davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-16
AN
Eisenhower Sees Berlin Retreat Worse Thon Munich
BY PAUL MARTIN


GETTYSBURG, Pa.-Former
President Eisenhower says that If
the Western allies were to knuckle
under to Soviet Premier Khru-
Shchev on Berlin, it would be far
worse than Munich.
The appeasement OF Adolf Hit
Ter at Munich over the Czech Su-
detenland in the late 1930s is re-
garded by historians as the diplo-
matte turning point to World War
n
As a military authority, Gen.
Eisenhower frankly comedies that
Berlin-lying 1l0 miles away from
the West in the center Of Com
imunist East Germany-is mill
tafiiy indefensible.
But he contends that Berlin is
1otHa military outpost; rather, it
IS an outpost of principle. Where
principle is concerned, he says,
you can't back off.
Wants World Control
He says the Communists will
use other methods to achieve their
ends; that any method is legal to
them. and that they scott at what
we call the moral law.
when asked what Mr.. Khru-
shehev really wants, Gen. Eisen-
hover replies Succinctly: He wants
to control the world. He has made
that clear for some time.
The former President confesses
to some alarm over the intensity
OF the barrageS that Mr.. Khru-
Shchev has been throwing at the
United States and the free world,
beginning almost simultaneously
with the Inauguration of his sue
cessor, President John F. Kennedy.
Gen. Eisenhower says he does
not believe the new adminiStra-
ton in Washington would try to
"appeaSe" Mr.. Khrushchev. At
the same time. he believes, we
have to get all these Soviet threats
in perspective, and deal with them
without hysteria or complacency.
AS the successful allied COM
mander in World War II, and
someone who had intimate knowl-
edge Of the occupation of Ger
many, he was asked why the
Western allies ever agreed to a
Berlin ITO miles inside the Soviet
zone with no access routes or con-
ttguouS territory to the Western
occupying powers.
His Stoff Opposed 1t
1t was one Of those inexplicable
wartime agreements, Gen. Eisen-
hover says. His military staff
earnestly opposed it. They made
their views known to the Euro
pean Advisory Council in London
Which in 1914 was drawing up
plans for the occupation of Ger
many.
Being closer to the scene, the
former President says, he and his
own people, meaning the United
States military commanders, had
become suspicious of Soviet in
tentlons in the postwar world.
He opposed the division of Ger
many into separate occupation
zones and advocated, instead, a
Joint allied occupation in a united
and undivided Germany.
But the partition of Germany
into separate United States, Brit
lsh, and Russian occupation areas
was recommended by the Allied
Council in London, and agreed to
Evening star., 1961-07-16
Available for Advice

The former President is writing
book which he may finish in two
years. He does not have a title
yet but says he might call it MY
Eight Years as President" or
something like that.
While he wants to be "construc-
tive" at all times, and support
President Kennedy in vital areas
Of national security, he is con-
cerned about some of the things
going on in the new frontier"
particularly the big spending pro-
grams which Mr.. Kennedy has
submitted to Congress.
He is appalled, by the prospect
which Mr.. Kennedy laid before
Congress in his urgent national
needs" message of May rs for
Evening star., 1961-07-16
Warning Democrats

While Republicans were pom
dering in California last week,
New York Democrats were getting
ready for a big scrap over the
Mayors post in New York City.
Liberal and reform" groups were
lined up behind Mayor Wagner,
while Tammany Hall chief Car
mine De Sapio was backing State
Evening star., 1961-07-16
Close in Senate

Other critics felt that the ad-
ministration was overdramatizing
the Berlin problem to exert more
pressure for foreign aid.
Senate Majority Leader Mans
field said Senate approval of the
borrowing plan would be a nip
and-tuck matter"
Among compromise feelers put
out last week from various con-
gressional quarters, were proposals
to cut the borrowing authorize
ton from five years to a shorter
period, to cut back the amount of
borrowing each year, or to au-
thorize the five-year plan but to
finance it through annual appro-
priationS, or a combination.
House Speaker Rayburn hinted
a possible compromise when he
told reporters, Were going to
try to get five years or four years
or three years."
President Kennedy was still
pondering at the end of the week
whether to take his plea to the
public by way of television.
Evening star., 1961-07-16
New Rochelle Appeal
Opens on School Plan

AS Negroes began to move into
the area around the school, how
ever. the board took steps that
the NAACP charged in court en-
sured that Lincoln would be
"colored."
The Webster School was built
in 1880, only about a mile from
the Lincoln School. and district
lines were redrawn, in Judge
Kaufman's words, "to confine
Negro pupils within the Lincoln
district, while allowing whites
living in the same area to attend
a school which was not predomi-
nantly Negro in composition.
Boord Adomont
After the Supreme Courts
1854 segregation decision, some
New Rochelle civic leaders asked
for a change in the "colored
school" policy toward Lincoln. The
board refused to change district
lines, but did propose to build a
more modern school on the same
site.
This aroused Negro leaders who
feared a worse ghetto, and in the
fall Of 1860, the NAACP brought
suit to allow Negro children in
the Lincoln district to attend
other schools. There were asa
Negroes and % whites in Lincoln
last year.
Judge Kaufman ruled that the
board had Intentionally created
Lincoln School as a racially
segregated school, and has not,
acted in good faith to i'm
plement desegregation as required
by the Fourteenth Amendment"
He ordered the board to permit
parents Of Lincoln children to
transfer their children to other
schools next fall.
So far, two-thirdS of the Lin
coin parents have taken advantage
Of the offer.
Porents Must Poy
The parents of these 300 stu
dents, however, will have to pay
whatever transportation costs are
involved in the transfer. And
since the whole situation is un-
certain, the board temporarily has
dropped its plans for a new Lin
coin School.
Merryle S. Rukeyser, a news
paper columnist, who is president
of the board, said it was appeal
ing the decision "to find out what
is the law of the land"
ITO the best of our knowledge,
no higher court, Federal or State,
has yet ruled on the issue of So
called deSegregation of a bi-racial
school," he added.
Mr.. RukeySer said it is i'm
portant mot to fall into the in
tellectual boobytrap of equating
the New Rochelle situation with
that Of the South whose problem
was totally different. where courts
were dealing with school districts
which had maintained separate
but equal schools for the two
races"
After their initial shock, many
New Rochelle residents resented
the fact that the board did not
handle the situation outside of
court. They feel the publicity can
only hurt the city.
There has been some letter.
writing to the New Rochelle
Standard Star, and occasional
cocktail party laments. But for
the most part, the white residents,
at least, believe the board has
made a cause celebre over some
thing that good public relations
could have solved without the ex-
pense and embarrassment Of the
court fight.
Some people feel the Lincoln
situation can only be solved with
the end of housing segregation.
Presently, neighborhood is either
all white or all Negro. AS soon
as a Negro moves into a white
block, "for sale" signs appear
overnight.
IF the neighborhoodS weren't
segregated to start with" long
time resident said, then there'd
be no Lincoln School to worry
about"
Evening star., 1961-07-16

America were forming unions
often in the face of government
opposition-to combat the vicious
exploitation that had resulted
from the industrial revolution.
Evening star., 1961-07-16
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Continued From Page C-1

Continued From Page C-1
program, Mr.. Passman COM
mented:
always about this time of year
they find a crisis-a submarine off
the coast of Maine, a new Soviet
sputnik, bombardment of Quemoy
and Matsu, riots in Latin America,
the same old story"
Evening star., 1961-07-16
BY BERNARD GWERTZMAN
Star Staff Writer

NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y.-The
Lincoln Elementary School-en-
rollment "a per cent Negro, and
situated in the heart Of New
Rochelle's Negro "district"
been considered this city's "colored
school, for more than 80 years.
Similar "colored schools" exist
without question in other North
ern cities wherever large num-
bers of Negroes are forced by
economic or social pressureS to
live in one area Of town.
A court fight being waged over
the Lincoln School, however, may
cause other cities in New Ro-
chelle'S position to reconsider their
attitudes toward such "colored
schools"
The court battle-unique in the
North, and totally different from
segregation fights in the South
resumes this week in the Federal
Circuit Court of Appeals in New
York. Some observers feel the case
may eventually be heard by the
Supreme Court.
Boord AppeoIs Ruling
New Rochelle's Board of Educa-
ton is appealing District Court
Judge Irving r. Kaufman's ruling
last January that New Rochelle
'has been motivated by the pur-
poseful desire Of maintaining the
Lincoln School as racially segre-
gated school,"
The judges finding startled the
citizenry Of New Rochelle which
had prided itself on having one
Of the most progressive school
systems in New York.
It also challenged the logic of
the board of education which
asked how a school could be con-
sidered segregated when per cent
of the students were white.
New Rochelle is a growing,
prosperous suburb, 40 minutes
from Times Square, with popu-
lation Of 77,000, of whom 11,000
are Negroes. There are IL ele-
mentary schools, two junior high
schools, and one high school to
serve the city's $4,000 students.
1000 Of whom are Negro.
Negroes can be found in all but
two Of the city'S schools, and three
fourths Of them attend schools
other than Lincoln. The USIA
has taken pictures of New Ro-
chelle High School as a demo-
cratic example" Of children of all
colorS and faiths working to-
gether. At New Rochelle High,
Negroes have served as school
presidents, team captains, and
dance committee chairmen.
Commuter City
BY and large, New Rochelle's
whites crowd the New Haven and
Hartford's commuter specials to
New York every morning and re-
turn the same way at night. t.
They look at New Rochelle as
their bedroom" and resent any
thing which would detract from
the city'S property values or pres
tige. Generally, they are slow to
become aroused over local issues.
In recent years, this com
muter" class has fought the build
ing of a legitimate theater Cit
would bring too much traffic"),
and establishment Of an insurance
company's general offices ("it
would reduce property values in
the north endO.
The Neiehborhood Plan
The burden of the present
controversy revolves around the
neighborhood elementary school
plan which is used by New Ro-
chelle as well as other COM
munities. Under this plan, pupils
in a particular school district are
required to attend the school To-
Gated therein.
The Lincoln School, built in
1898, stands in the middle of the
"black belt" Of the city. When
it first was built, however, Lincoln
had few Negroes because few lived
in the city.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23
Unitariians
Hold Meeting
House Fair

The First Unitarian Church,
I216O0 Shaker blvd. is holding a
Meeting House Fair on Satur-
day, Dec. End from II a. m. to
g p. m.
In addition to a wide variety
of articles for sale, there will
bea featured an exhibit of arts
and crafts by the young people.
a hooked rug display and an
afternoon tea in colonial decor.
At the Tastee Shoppe, judg-
ing in the Casserole Cooking
Contest will be by Fair visitors
who taste and vote.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23
Future Activities

eer, the largest steam shovel I'M
the world. +;
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23
Musical instruments For Rent
THE Music House
Ask About Our Special School Plan
FREE DELIVERY SERVICE
For Informoiion Call
38l.0540
FOR PRINTING CALL GLENvLLE 1883

FOR PRINTING CALL GLENvILLE 1-4383
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23

by Theodore Weber, scouting
executive from The Western
Reserve District, and Thomas
Leach. Troop Scoutmaster.
Eagle Scout Lunar, age 16,
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph
Lunar, 1871 Brightwood ave-,
has been in scouting five years.
He has served the troop as;
Scribe, Patrol Leader, and Sem
ior Patrol Leader. Presently he
is Troop Librarian and Quarter
master. An eleventh grade stu
dent at Shaw High School, he
attended the National Scouting
Jamboree at Colorado Springs
in 1861. He is a member Of
Scouting Service Group, and The
Order of The Arrow.
Eagle Scout Kobsik, age IS,
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Martin
kobsik, of 1907 Hayden ave.,
has been a scout since June
1856. The current Senior Patrol
Leader of the troop, he has also
served as Songmaster, Scribe
and Patrol Leader. Martin is a
tenth grade student at Shaw
High School. He also holds the
honor of being a member of The
Order of The Arrow.
Eagle Scout Pole, the son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Pole, of
1745 Eddy rd., is junior member
of this trio at age IA. James
attends the ninth grade at
Cathedral Latin High School,
where he played freshman foot
ball. He has served as Song and
Cheermaster for the troop.
Presently he is a Patrol Leader
and also serves as Hikemaster
and Troop Accordianist. 1t has
only taken James 3f2 years to
attain scouting's highest award.
According to their scout
master, these boys are the first
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23

Eagle Scouts in the 16-yeal
history of the troop.
Acting as Chairman of the
Court of Honor was William
Smith, District Commissioner
of Area 4. Joseph Virostko.
newly appointed Chairman of the
District Round Table, was the
guest speaker. Virostko is also
a Merit Badge Counselor in
Scouting.
Refreshments were served by
The Mothers Auxiliary, headed
by Mrs. Michael VOORHEES,.
Explorer Post 10S
Most Active in Area
Explorer Post 10s, sponsored
by the Caledonia School PTA is
one of the most active posts in
the Western Reserve District.
The standards of the post are
high. A boy must be at least a
Star Scout to join and must earn
five merit badges year to re-
main a member.
In addition to this, the scouts
must maintain good grades and
have an excellent attendance
record at all meetings and activi-
ties.
Because of this policy, one
third of the boys are Eagle
Eagle Scouts and one-quarter
are members of the National
Honor Society.
Their activities are social, vo-
cational, outdoor and civic.
Some of their major activities
for the past busy month and
some for the future months are
listed below.
In addition to these, the boys
do many other things individually
or in small groups such as help
ing Cub Scout dens, doing chores
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23

ALFRED OTTO the winner Of the Grand Prize in the
Continental Bank EucldF Forest Hills prize drawing held
recently TO celebrate the opening Of the oreo's new
bank ConsrotvIoting Oto, Is Continental Bank Vice
President and Manager Edward Johnson. OTTO lives at
1880 Superior ave. More than so other prizes were
given in the drowns including 10 money bags full OF
coins and gift certificates from Of EveidForest
Hills stores. Commenting the banks opening, john
son said that the "drvein facilities and Saturday bank
ina seem to fill need in the area. We're delighted
with our acceptance" Proof Of his statement is shown
in the increasing number Of distinctive Continental
Fashion Checks" seen in the neighborhood.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23

-
the world.
Future Activities
Saturday, Nov. 18th: The boys
are to spend two days camping
at Hidden Acres, south of Madi-
son, Ohio. This is private prop
erty and the boys will not be
camping in tents or cabins. The
objective of the camp is to learn
to use natural materials to con-
struct shelters in which to sleep.
A session. of skeet shooting has
been arranged.
Tuesday, Dec. 18th: There will
be a triple court Of honor for
Phillip Schoenen, Dan Weber and
Walter Stephens.
The year will be climaxed by
a progressive dinner with the
troop and their dates on New
Years Eve.
After the first of the year, the
boys will begin planning for their
annual Smorgasbord in March
and their Canadian canoe trip in
July or'August.
MEMBERSHIP
Anderson, David, 999 Gale
donia; Burton, Donald, 2O71 Tay-
lor IL; Byers, Drew, 2016 Bruins
wick; ;Chorman, j mes, 1862
Oakhill; Craven, James, 1881
Greyton rd.; DeMuth, Roger,
935 Nelaview rd.; Fern, James,
1896 Marloes; Griffith, David,
1859 Wyatt rd..
Hanger, Thomas, 9s5 Selwyn
rd., (eagle); Jacob, Ralph, 2O14
Brunswick, rd., (eagle); Keller,
Allen, 1860 Quilliams; Neubauer,
Barry, 3422 Rosedale; Phalen,
George, 1887 Brewster; Schoen-
en-, Phillip, 1921 H y o k e'
(eagle); Stephens, Wally, 1885
Selwyn, (eagle); Troychak, Ste
ohen, $50 Brunswick I'd. (eagle
and Weber, Daniel, 1868 Wilmar
(eagle). Byers, Richard, Advisor,
2016 Brunswick rd.
Five Bobcats were officially
welcomed into Pack 335 of Su-
oerior School at the November
Pack meeting. After cere-
monies, led by assistant cub
master Jerry Berkman, each of
the following boys became full
fledged Cub Scouts: Carl Berk-
man, Charles Dumont, David
Nathanson, Mark Hibben and
George Castellano.
The theme for November was
Magic" and a wonderful pro-
gram Of puzzling tricks was
presented by the cubs led by
Den Mothers Mrs. Martha
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23

at churches, schools or libraries
and other civic functions.
Major Activities
Sunday, Oct. 9Th: The post
members were guests of the
Cleveland Heights Senior Girl
Scouts Group No. 914, under the
leadership of Mrs. Edward Cady
and co-leadership of Mrs. Glen
Dawson, at bowling party in
the Mayflower Lanes followed
by a picnic in Forest Hills Park.
Saturday, Oct. 21st: The post
packed and bundled over one ton
of clothing at the American-In-
dian Mission under the direction
of Miss Rosemary Macklem for,
shipment to various Indian
tribes. The packing was done
very scientifically to make the
fullest use of the available car
tons. The clothing was sorted
with warm clothes going to the
Sioux Indians in South Dakota
and the Cheyenne Indians in Wy
oming and light clothing going
to the Navajo and Apache In
dians in Arizona and New Mex
leo. The boys plan on spending at
least two more Saturdays be-
tween now and Christmas at
this work.
On the same evening, the troop
with many of it's parents and
friends were the guests of DR..
Jason J. Nassau at the Case
Observatory. DR.. Nassau held
the audience spellbound for one
hour and twenty minutes ex-
planning the nature of our solar
system, our galaxy and the uni
verse. After his talk, he demon
,trated the telescope in the dome.
Unfortunately, the night was
cloudy.
Thursday, Oct. 26th: The boys
worked in the kitchen and served
in the Windermere
Church to a group of
Tub Scout Den Mothers who were
the training session.
Friday, Nov. 3rd: The boys
made a two hundred and fifty
25O) mile round trip camping
friday, Saturday, and Sunday at
amp Clendening near Urichs-
lille. A side trip was made to
,adiz, Ohio to see the Mountain {
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23

Zeller, Mrs. Helen Mendolera
and Mrs. Patricia Alvarez,
Cubmaster Joe LoGrande per-
formed with a group of real
professional-type Cubs.
Cubs will be attending the
Saturday afternoon program
at the Art Museum. The an
nual Christmas party for Cubs
and their families will be held
on Dec. 18th.
Also at this time the Pack,
in ceremonies held by Cub
master Joe Lo Grande, will
present to the sponsoring in
stitution, the Superior School
PTA, a new 50-star flag which
once flew over the Capitol in
Washington, D. c.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23
BOY SCOUT NEWS...
Three from St. Phi|omena Troop
Awarded Coveted Eagle Rating

Three scouts from ST. Philomenas Boy Scout Troop
1858 Received their Eagle Scout Awards at court of
honor held in the school social hall recently.
Joseph Lunar, Martin Kobsik and James Pole ac-
cepted the coveted rank. The presentation made
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-11-23
Campus News

David Rollo, freshman at
Tulsa University, Tulsa, Okla
homa and Peggy Rollo, a SEN
ior at Ohio State University
are spending the Thanksgiving
holidays with their parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry NJ. Rollo,
1167 Bender ave.
Evening star., 1961-02-26

in several movies and TV shows.
There's an endless list of such
actresses.
Working with Joi Lansing in 'Klon-
dixie" was Mari Blanchard Then
there are Shirley Bonne, of MY Sister
Eileen; Diane Brewster and Darla
Massey, of The Islander" Shelly
Fabares, of The Donna Reed Show;
Diane McBain, of "Surfside g.; Luci-
ana Paluzzi, of the old Five Fingers"
series; Annie Fargo, of Angel;
Elnor Donahue, of Father Knows
Best" and The Andy Griffith Show;
Karen Steel, often seen in Warner
Bros. TV series; Gia Scala, who has
been in "GE Theater, among other
programs; Asa Maynor, of the old
Dan Raven" show
The list is long. Add Arlene
Howell and Fay Spain for others.
Television has few queens. But
there are princesses all over the dial.
Evening star., 1961-02-26

One Of the
brightest
prospects for
feIeViSion
Sfordom is
Georgine
Darcy, q pert
blond actress
shown here
with Roger
Perry in a
scene from
the series
show,
'HorTigon
& Som
on ABC-TV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-19
WORD GAME
Mort Walker
Leonard Storr
BY George Tusko

Find 26 or more words in
NEUR OID
meaning resembling a nerve"
Average mark-22 words; time
limits minutes.
Rules of the game: l. Words must be
Of four or more letters. .. Words which
acquire four letters by the addition OF
IS" such as bats" cats" are not
used 3. Only one form Of a word
is used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Answer to SURPRISE
sire. strip. spurs. spies, spire, sprue,
surrieS, sure, suer. super. uprtser,
user, ripe, rise, ruse, piers, prizes,
press, purse, purSer, puss, purrs, isSuer
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-22
The Sidney Herald
Wed, March %. l96l-6-A
Power City

Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Badt, Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew Petersen Jr..
and Mrs. Howard Blodgett all at
tended the Fair Banquet Monday
noon, March Is at the Triangle.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Buxbaum
and Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Rau at
tended a conference last week
end at the Pilgrim Congregational
church in Billings.
Last week Monday evening
dinner guests at the Henry Ham
burg home were Mr.. and Mrs. H.
Lee Davis and Dawn Marie.
Mrs. Koenig entertained the Cos
sett Homemakers Club at her
home last week Tuesday after
noon. Mrs. Henry Rau will en-
tertain the club in April.
Mrs. Ray KolStad and two sons
of Billings arrived here Saturday
evening to spend a week at the
Henry Scheetz home. Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Scheetz moved from
Tacoma, Wash, last week end and
are at this time staying at the
Henry Scheetz home.
Mrs. Ruben Hamburg visited at
the Ted Hamburg and Dade Drurv
homes in Savage Last Thursday
afternoon. On Sunday evening
the HamIburgs visited at the Dave
Schlothauer home in Fairview.
Rev. and Mrs. Hoffman, Shir-
ley and Delbert were Sunday din
ner guests at the Alex Rau home
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur Rupp and
two daughters were Sunday din
ner guests at the Howard Blodgett
home.
Quite a number of farmers of
this area were last Monday eve
ming dinner guests of the John
Deere Inc.