davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-30

the ship must remain in Chesa-
peake Bay in possession of the
Coast Guard while the issues
in the dispute are under appeal.
Ten days ago, Secretary OF
State Rusk said "the prompt
release of the vessel is nee
esSary to secure the observance
of the rights and obligations
of the United States"
In his 25-page memorandum
on the case. Judge Hoffman
said recognition and allow
ance of the claim of sovereign
immunity by the State Depart
ment, when accompanied by a
certification of its action pre-
sented to the court by the At
torney General, is final and
binding upon the court"
The Bahia de Nipe was
bound for a Soviet Baltic port
when her master and 10 crew.
men overpowered and i'm
prisoned % other crewmen and
sailed her into Chesapeake Bay
in search of political asylum,
which was granted.
A day after the ship arrived,
on August 10, two Philadelphia
longShoremen with claims
against the nationalized Cuban
company which manages the
ship sought to have her at
tached and sold to satisfy their
claims.
Claimants List Grows
The list of claimants grew
rapidly, including pleas for
back wages put in by the II de-
fecting crewmen. But the
Coast Guard, acting on orders
from Washington, refused to
permit deputy United States
marshal to serve attachment
papers on the freighter.
Judge Hoffman ordered the
Coast Guard to court on Au-
gust 19 to explain why it should
prohibit the marshal from
boarding the ship.
Last Saturday, Judge Hoff-
man ruled orally that the Coast
Guard exceeded legislative au-
thority when it prevented the
deputy marshal from carrying
out his job. On Monday, he
said President Kennedy exceed
ed his authority in instructing
the Coast Guard to repulSe the
attachment efforts.
In his memorandum, how
ever, Judge Hoffman said the
doctrine of sovereign immunity
which protects a government
property from Seizure-preventS
the. claimants from any bene-
fits of attaching the ship, even
should it be done.
Relying on a previous case,
Judge Hoffman said in his
memorandum he was forced to
dismiss the claimants argu-
monte thot cOTyoroi0yo iV,oy,o,,y, ifx,
should not interfere with their
claims.
The President, as the elected
representative of the people of
the United States, is the final
word on the subject in the alb
sence of congressional legiSla-
ton" Judge Hoffman wrote.
1T is not for court to ques-
ton such matters of policy"
Evening star., 1961-08-30
VuIcunoIoey Meeting

CATANIA, Sicily, Aug. 80
(AP). - Scientists from the
United States, Russia and 10
other countries will attend a
vulcanology conference here at
the foot of Mount Etna Sep
tember Is.
Evening star., 1961-08-30

mis- order to permit anticipated
appeals of his decision to the
United States Fourth Circuit
Court of Appeals on Septem-
Der 5.
After that, the case could
be taken to the United States
Supreme Court by the persons
and firms which have sought
to have the sugar-laden ship
sold to satisfy alleged in
debtedness of more than ST.
272, 900.
Evening star., 1961-08-30
Remains in Bay

NCIIIdIIIo III Day
The judge had said Saturday
that, regardless of his decision,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
December Is, 1861
Beware Of Burglars!

Last winter, after hard fight the Senate killed the COP
Chamber of Commerce attempt to commit Iegazed larceny
the two million dollar hail board fund At the
overwhelming amount of evidence presented showing
that this trust fund built farmers
and in way belonged to the State.
Although this key recommendation in Gov Nuers 1861
legislative went down the drain last February by
OF an adverse Senate VOTE the plot conscae this and
other trust funds is not dead.
In the latest StateC CITIZEN
front which
goal other than
funds the
the potion by
(Ths earmarkng suggestion ITSELF decefu The Cote
cotton" to earmarkng with the possible of highway
peatedy CITIZEN
of all state funds subject legislative ALLEGATION The Cote
contends eamang quagmr DETAIL duplication
Whatever
agnan funds" be made available for school eamaked
deceitful
supporting the immoral funds the CofC)
This the old gold brick with different The
last winter
the getting of the State
line
maintaining
integrity of the
herewith the key roll calls the roll
the Hail Fund of its So Million HB the the roll
abohng the Hail Board lib The
roll calls follow. Democrats bold face type-HLB
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
Industry Man Suggests Laws
To End Deceptive Packages

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
A packaging executive suggested five
possible ways to control deceptive
packaging when he appeared before
a Senate subcommittee recently.
Thomas Wharton, president of Pack
aging Consultants, suggested laws to
Regulate the ratio of volume of
the product to the size of the pack
age;
Control the proportions of pack
ages;
Regulate the position, size, and
contrasting colors of the content
markings;
Require food packaging in even
ounces, and
Outlaw such phrases as ''big gall
Ion" and "full quart.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15

being a struggle in the minds of men
Since the mind of Man and the ideas
he has is the spiritual aspect, this
struggle should be restricted solely
and entirely to the spiritual field. II
is pure insanity to attempt military
solution of a spiritual problem. Why
are we doing this?
| Quite simply, because the people who
hold ideas new and strange to us threat
en- our own beloved ideas, and if the
new idea is truth our old contrary idea
has to be error. Truth is the invincible
force that cannot be defeated, but
error Is only prolonged, in agony by
use of physical force and violence. If
the human develops his God like po-
tential to love all things with strict
impartiality, then he understands all
things The unequal and very unholy
love for the old spells hatred for the
new. And still the whole world of
Nature goes right on producing the
new and returning the old to dust.
There is a little rhyme that reads:
Truth crushed to earth shall rise
again, the eternal years of God are
Hers; But error, wounded, writhes in
pain, and dies among her worshippers."
We all want peace. That seems to
be the only thing universally desired
by the common people of every coun-
try in the world Yet the threat of war
is so real that we have already began
to hunt our civil defense holes as the
best answer to the threat. We love
the social organization that has filled
our minds with incredible error until
we literally writhe in mental pain and
fear. There is more prophesy than
poetry in the prediction that our error
and its worshippers shall die together.
That don't mean just anybody. That
don't mean somebody else, it means
us. And that is just what a certain
much hated man told us when he said
his nation, founded on the new, would
replace our old. He didn't say they'd
kill US, he promised us decent burial.
In our insanity of fear, this called
forth renewed military effort. Our hos
pitfalls have far too large a proportion
of their beds filled with mental cases.
These are people to whom the struggle |
became hopeless and they are mentally |
dead because the mind cannot live |
without hope and faith. We might |
easily fill most of the remaining beds |
with military planners except for the |
fact that this form of insanity is called |
wisdom, prudence and defense of the |
free" world. - HOBART McKEAN, |
Circle.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
B. S. Inc. Would Spread
Better Biz Gospel
Deer Ed:

Deer Ed.
B. S. Inc. liz maxim remarkable hedway
doc to the inflooence Nv SIGH scientificl
minds as Norm an Bob togethur witt
others to numerous to menchen hoo all
expressin faverub1e' opiniuns NV Bum
Shelters.
However we kin perseeve a rocky
road an sum tuff goin ahead and all
maxim sum site alterashens in our
plans.
Castin about fer lawyer to prepare
incorpyrashun papurs I happuned to
meet my ole friend Jack, hoo IL moovin
his hedquarterz back frum Moo Jercy.
Noin his politickle asstootuiss I pre-
senter our plan to him with the fol-
lering result. After 1istenin to my pro-
posal he sed, Adam / kin perseeve
tibet you air a asstoot poiytishen but az
a finanseer you air babe in the wood
shed. In our bizniss az in all industry
a absaloot monopoly il highly desire
able, but failin tibet, "a virchual monop-
oily liz absalootly necessary, an thet
you kin an must secure"
Reelizin his sooperior wizdum We
hev made arrangements to form an
luther organizashun to be known az
B.. S. Ltd (meenin Bum Shelters Linn
ited) the limitashuns only applin to
the membership, which will be limited
mainly to Republicans, John Birchers
an sich uthers az our executive COM
NIFTY considers NV SIGH mental con-
dishun az to make EN- eliguble fer
memb ership an our aims an pupuses
she'll be to spred the gospel NV B. S.
Inc. over all Montana an eleck hole
state administered hun, preferably Re-
publican but eff we can't do tibet,
legislacher holely cummitted to B. s.
Inc. With tibet in view we shell not
incorporate until we perseeve the
sucksess NV our efferts. Sich rezult
shood not be DIFFICULT Simylar legis-
lachers hev bin eleckted in the past,
in fack a purity good job wuZ dun last
eleckshen an with SIGH an organizashen
az B. S. Ltd. acktively at work we
shood be able to spred the gospel NV
B. S. Inc. over all Montana an maby
severil adjoinin states.
We alredy hev the roodyments NV an
organizashen with the guverner and
severul luther prominunt Republicans
advocatin the B. S. Inc. progrum and an
the organizashen will grow an expend
rapidly. 1t will sure provide better
biznuss climute in short order.
Yurs Enthusiastically. - ADAM N.
EGGHED.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
from page l

4
eral versus state involvement, with
a strengthening of one level auto
matically resulting in a weakening
or loss of rights at the other level.
Outlining the programs for river
development being considered by the
present Congress Olsen said the ques-
ton is not whether a Governor will
request river basin planning, it is
rather when a Governor will request
it. 'Tt is presumed ali Governors will
be in favor of river basin planning"
he said, ct wasn't even anticipated
anyone would be against it,.
The states must undertake COM
prehensive planning to make their
needs felt in federal programs of
construction and development
which up to now they haven't done,
according to Olsen, and unless they
do they will continue to play a
subordinate role to the federal
government.
If all the alternative demands upon
one river are to be reconciled, planned
efficiently and operated without con-
flict, he contended, there must be
j o int federal-state organization
through which to work, he said.
To-day we are only as strong as
each link in our complex economy,
Olsen said. Energy in the form of
oil or gas or coal, once burned, is
gone forever. Energy developed in
water is a lasting resource.
In conclusion he said, eve waste
time failing to grow in water power
strength, we are wasting those min
utes of our lives. We have failed much
too long to mobilize our local, state
and national interests into a must-do
development. We can't afford any
more loss'.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
Favoring Abolishing Board (19)
Anderson Gives Nuffer-

by Industrial Accident and 80 are
now receiving training.
The Vo-Rehab unit in Galen has
been in operation for almost year
now. The tuberculosis victims are
pleased with the counseling given
from the various types of testing.
There may be as many as 20 In
dians being rehabilitated by the win
ter quarter under grant secured by
Lockwood for special project of
the National Advisory Council on Re-
Mobilization at Northern Montana Col
lege in Havre.
The 13 now enrolled range in age
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
Research

BOZEMAN-Cne or many research
projects under way at Montana State
College may start a new industry in
the state, says chemist Kenneth
Goering. He and Martin Houle of
Helena are trying to develop an eco
nomic process to use barley in con-
verting fertilizer grade nitrogen into
protein. Now Montana feed manu-
facturers import yeast protein, chiefly
soybean meal.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
THE PRESIDENT AND
ADLAI STEVENSON

Aside from trying to resolve crises
in Kantanga, Berlin, Cuba and South
Wet Nam, the President of the
United States must try to keep happy
the divergent groups who form the
base of his political power at home,
Every President has had his Mayor
Wagners and Boss Buckleys, his
Chester Bowleses and Abe Ribicoffs,
his Lyndon Johnsons and Paul Doug
Eases.
You can understand why they say
the presidency is too big for one man
when you realize that in the midst
of world turmoil, Mr.. Kennedy must
keep all these spirited men working
together as team and pulling in
the same direction. You can under
stand why JFK admitted to Alexei
Adzhubel that he knew all crises were
not manufactured in Moscow.
A President must constantly pro-
tect himself from being used by parti-
sans of one faction to help knock
off a rival faction. Every President
has been surrounded by men who
hate their colleagues more than the
political opposition or even, some
times. a foreign enemy. The latter
seem remote and far away; the per-
sonal rival is near at hand and al
ways trying to get the Presidents ear.
President Kennedy, despite all the
current guessing as to who-is-up and
who's-down, is no exception to these
general rules.
BOWLES "JOBBED" OUT
OF STATE DEPARTMENT.?
Therefore, it IS regrettable that
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
from 10 to 35. Some have large fami-

One other newsworthy announce
ment of the board meeting was that
DR.. Edmund Freeman of MSU's De-
partment of English, is retiring this
month after az years of selfless dedi-
cation to the higher education of our
youth.-FS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
The Readers Forum

The Forum" is open to all who
wish to express an opinion or present
facts on any subject. Limit 500 words.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15

A mother is not a person to lean
on, but person to make leaning
unnecessary. - Dorothy Garfield
Fisher.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15
The Struggle for Sanity

What we know as the Cold War is
also called the battle for the mind.
There is no shadow of doubt about it
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-12-15

BOWLES "JOBBED" OUT
OF STATE DEPARTMENT?
Therefore, it IS regrettable that
the decision to shift Chester Bowles
Evening star., 1961-06-14
Democrats in House
Gain Another Member
By ROBERT K. WALSH
Star staff Writer

Democrats gained additional House member today
teh opinion of party leaders, this extra vote
of time
They welcome all the strength they can get in view of
close contests ahead and several slim victories admnistra
tion bill since January
All be except shouting-some of which
Evening star., 1961-06-14
Mongolia Issue
Irks NutionuIists

TAIPEI, Formosa, June IA
(AP).-The possibility Of United
States recognition Of Outer
Mongolia touched off angry
scenes in the Chinese Nation
alist Parliament yesterday.
ImpasSioned lawmakers de-
manded that Chang Kali
shek's government firmly re-
quest Washington to halt any
further talks on the subject.
The United States was re-
ported earlier this year to be
planning to set UP if possible
a permanent diplomatic mis-
sion in Ulan Bator, capital Of
Outer Mongolia.
But United States officials
were said to doubt that Outer
Mongolia is free enough to ex-
change diplomatic representa-
tives. Because Of this the
United States has opposed the
country's admission to the
United Nations.
Several speakers in the Chi
neSe Nationalist Parliament
said II the United States recog-
nizeS Outer Mongolia and Ma
tionaliSt China vetoes its ad-
mission to the United Nations,
then this country's own posi-
ton would be weakened. 1t
was feared some states pres
emily against dislodging Ma
tionaliSt China from the United
Nations would change their
minds.
Evening star., 1961-06-14

airy in Congress about $9,400,
and whatever expenses he in
CURED in the investigation.
Full 437 Membership
The seating of Mr.. Roush
would bring the. House active
membership to the full 437 for
the first time this year. Be-
cause Of deaths or designations
the House seldom has had full
quota for any long period in
recent years. Since the start
of the present Congress. one
House member, Secretary of the
Interior Udall, has resigned,
and two Democratic members
and one Republican member
died. In each instance the va
cancy has been filled by a mem
ber of the same political party
The line up, after the an
ticipated swearing-in Of Mr.,
RouSh, will be 263 Democrats
and 174 Republicans.
Evening star., 1961-06-14

was expected in House debate
this afternoon when the
House Administration Commit
tee yesterday formally recon-
mended that j. Edward Roush,
Democrat, be declared winner
by 80 votes over George o.
Chambers, Republican, in In
diana 5th district election last
November.
Approval Expected
The House planned to vote
on the committee recommended
ton, with every indication that
it would adopt the report
and Immediately swear in Mr..
,Roush, who served in the 86th
Congress. Republican leaders
nevertheless promised some
discussion" on the floor. They
noted that the House inveStiga-
tion itself cost the taxpayers
almost 100000.
When the 87th Congress con-
vened on January 3 Mr.. Cham
bers claimed victory by IL votes
and Mr.. Roush by 2. Despite
strenuous G. o. P. protests,
the House voted 205-95 to seat
neither man until the election
was investigated by the, Ad-
miniStration Committee.
Yesterday the full committee
unanimously approvd a sub
committee finding in favor of
Mr.. Roush, but Republican
committee members expressed
deep concern" about the pro-
cedural handling of the RouSh-
Chambers contest. The reso-
luton for seating Of Mr.. Roush
would give Mr.. Chambers the
equivalent of five months sal
Arizona sun., 1961-02-09

Here in Phoenix, is thin, cheerful
man, Garsie Williams; who shines shoes,
and is well-liked and well-thOught OF by
all who know him-that is, all, except in
Louisiana where he is considered dan
gerous criminal and murderer.
Arizona sun., 1961-02-09

The same hate-the same
prejudice-the same ceaseless
thought of teaching a niger a
lesson" will envelope the Mis-
sissippi officials and pris n
guards as it enveloped the
South Carolinians who recent
ly followed Negro doctor to
New York, beat him up and
tried to kidnap him; to take
him back to South Carolina to
face a murder trial. His crime
he accidently killed a white
man who walked in front of
his car. 1t will envelope the
same guards who shot and
killed old-bloodedly two Ne
groes in a prison Work=line in
front of Williams and other
prisoners. Their, crime--they
talked too much. And, twill
envelope all those people who
lied in the court room just to
see a "nigger get the chair
And what of Garsie? What
about this soft-spoken, religious
Negro-whose every moment
the last few years has been
torture; protecting his freedom
wanting not to get even with
the world and the whites who
ruined his life-bpt a chance
to live happily and free y to
prove to the world that he isn't
criminal or murderer.
What about this polite, we'll
hammered, lonesome man, who
spent Is years of his life pay
ing for something that wasn't
his fault? What kind of man
is he?
Garsie Williams was born 48
years ago in Shreverson, Miss,
where mostly tenant farmers
lived. His parents were farm
laborers; renting their O ow.n
land and selling their crops
in New Haven for what they
Arizona sun., 1961-02-09

Williams & Jones started
business in the Valley in Sep
tember, 1949. At that time
they were known as the Will
liams & Jones Contracting Co
B. w. Williams was president
j. B. Jones, secretary-treasur-
er, R. L. Williams, construction
superintendent and D. w. Will
liams project manager.
In 1854 they moved to Cal
ifornia and operated under the
tame organization in Los An
geles and the Bay Area.
In Phoenix they have built
1900 homes throughout the
city, apartment building, and
small commercial and tract
homes.
In March, 1855 the Williams
& Jones Construction Co. was
formed with D. w. Williams as
president and Travis Williams
as secretary treasurer. T h e
president, D. w. Williams is a
man of 18 years experience in
general construction. He start
ed in 1912 as a mechanic. Since
then he has served as ship fit
ter, carpenter, construction
foreman and now president of
the corporation. He is mar
ried to the former Merdine
Motion of Phoenix They have
one son, D. W., Jr., age 6.
Travis Williams, who is Sec
retary-treasurer, began with
his father in the construction
business at the age of Is in 49,
80. Graduating from high
Arizona sun., 1961-02-09
PROGRESS-WATCHWORD OF
WILLIAMS & JONES COMPANY

school he entered the army en-
gineer corps. He was honor
ably discharged i1 1916 and
entered Arizona State Univer-
sity in 1850.
After graduating from ASU
with. a B. S. in business, Mr.
Williams joined the Williams
& Jones Contracting Co., as
assistant secretary treasurer,
working in this position until
1854. He is married to the
former Hazel Campbell from
Mesa, Arizona. They have three
children, Robert, 8, Travis, Jr.,
II and Allen Cody, /.
Since 1854, when the Will
liams & Jones Construction Co.
was formed, they have built 70
houses in the East Broadway
addition, II homes in Park Nc
Dowell Subdivision, 49 homes
in Princess Jean Park, some 80
custom homes in Phoenix and
Scottsdale, ranging in price
from $4,000 to $65,000.
The Park South project was
started in 1857 by the Park
Central Developers who built
the first unit of so homes. It
was then turned over to Will
liams & Jones Construction
Co, who have built 90 homes
to date. At present the firm
is undertaking the completion
of the subdivision which in
cludes land for $50 additional
homes, of which third unit
of 80 homes is now being built.
The Williams & Jones Con-
Arizona sun., 1961-02-09

But he is neither murderer
nor criminal. The only crime
he committed - if it is a
crime-Was being born Ne
gro. And now he is being
prosecuted and is in the midst
of battle to extradite him
to serve a life sentence for
murder.
This has become not just an
other case of a man paying for
a murder which he actually
did not commit but a battle
between states and States
Rights-a battle between Gov
ernor Barton of Mississippi and
our Governor Fannin- a bat
tie of Democracy and equal
rights for Negroes-a battle
of justice and fair-play. Will
lians, in effect, is not jrst
fighting for his freedom but
for all these things.
If Williams is retured to
Mississippi, it will not be a
murderer returning, as far as
Mississippians are concerned,
but niger" This is the
place where they are fighting
the integration of schools, the
scene of large demonstrations,
the place where hate against
Negroes has reached its high
est, the place where Williams
will be shown no mercy and
become one of the living
dead place where, eff
am returned, they will kill
mel" he says emotionally.
Governor Fannin is charged
with this mans life-it is his
signature that will or will not
send him to his death" The
Governor may not realize ii
but if he lets Williams be ex-
tradited to Mississippi, he may
as well sentence Williams t
hang.