davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1961-08-10
Cabinet Officer Awarded

The first Negro cabinet officer
in the state of Michigan, Auditor
General Otis M. Smith, has been
chosen for the Catholic University
of Americas 1861 Alumni Achieve
ment Award in the field of govern
ment. The award will be present
ed in Washington.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-10

Third-class mail was establish
ed by Congress in 1928. 1t is hand
led by post office employees only
when they are not busy with
other, preferred classes of mail.
This makes it deferred mail and
qualities it for a lower postage
rate. 4
Arizona sun., 1961-08-10
ELKs SCHOLARSHIP ROLL
COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY
Stanford University
Briar Cliff College
st. Augustine College
Tennessee State University
Southern Illinois University
Albany State
Tennessee State University
Alabama A & M
Harvard University
Creighton University
Tuskegee Institute
Bishop College
University of Maryland
Vanderbilt University
Michigan State University
Howard University
Temple University
Kansas State University
University of Pittsburgh
Harvard University
Coe College
Howard University
Greensboro A & M
Southern Illinois University
University of Illinois
Virginia Union University
w. C. u. of North Carolina
Dickinson College
Edward Waters College
Illinois Inst. of Technology
Temple University
Howard University
University of California
Morgan State
Creighton University
Morris Brown
Vallejo Junior College
Alabama A & M
University Of Cincinnati
University of Virginia
Clark College
Morehouse College
Lemoyne College
Morris Brown
Arizona State
Columbia University
San Francisco State Univ.
Wayne State University
Michigan State University
Arizona sun., 1961-08-10

Bad cess to him who starts al
dawn To power-mow his spacious
lawn.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
Puur-SuIIivun
Debate Slated
Monday Night

NEW YORK. Mar. II CAPl
The much debated debate
about performers fees between
televiSion stars Jar Paar and
Ed Sullivan is all set for Mon
day night
Mr.. Sullivan agreed today to
join in the verbal duel on Mr..
Paar's National Broadcasting
Co. program after receiving as
surance from an NBC vice
president that the audience
will not be rigged."
Mr.. Sullivan previously had
demanded that the debate take
place without an audience,
claiming that Mr. Paar man
ages to maneuver studio spec
tatorS into giving cheers or
booS whenever desired by Mr..
Paar.
Relying on assurances from
NBC-TV that the debate which
l have proposed will be con-
Quoted on a high level" Mr..
Sullivan said, Il will waive my
insistence on the elimination of
Paar's studio audience at the
video tapirg of our debate on
his show"
The squabble between Mr..
Sullivan and Mr.. Paar arose
over fees paid guests on their
respective programs.
Mr.. Sullivan said he paid up
to $500 for a performance in
his CHS show, while the same
person got only 1920 for ap-
pear;ng with Mr.. Paar.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
Doctor Cautious
Against Neglect
fChest X-Ruys

DR.. Robert L. Hackney told
the Pleasant Plains Civic AS
sociation last night that many
persons do without X-rayS be-
cause they tend to discount
the danger of tuberculosis.
DR.. Hackney, a Howard Uni
verSity instructor, said that a
higher proportion of the pop
ulation is subject to tubercu-
loSis and other lung ailments
now than was subject years
ago. He said regular chest X
rays are important.
Many persons with tuber-
CuloSiS cannot be cured be-
cause the disease was not de-
tected early enough, he said.
He added that though today's
medicines are good, they still
cannot cure completely.
DR.. Hackney also stressed the
value of chest X-rays in de-
tecting lung cancer. He said
that a person with lung cancer
is incurable if he waits until
outward symptoms of the dis
ease appear. Only an X-ray
can catch it in its early stages,
he said.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
TODAY'S GOOD
MUSIC DIAL

1905, WGMS AM-FM $50 Kc.
and 1O3.5 Me- National
Symphony Students Con-
cert. Howard Mitchell con-
ducts a program of music
for young people.
sos, WGMS AM-FM $50 Kc.
and 1885 Mc.)-Festival of
Music. Works by CimaroSa,
Schubert, Brahms, Sibelius
and others.
8:06, WASH-FM (97.1 McD-
Opera House. RosSini's S
Barber of Seville"
1915, WMAL-FM 1O7.3 Me-
Opera Stage. Verdi's II
Trovatore.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
OTHER TV
HIGHLIGHTS

500, WTTG C5-Prospects of
Mankind. The Peace Corps
What Shape Will 1t
Take?" Senator Hubert
Humphrey, Prof. Samuel
Hayes, Senteca Kajubi, Sar-
gent Shriver and Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt discuss
ways of implementing the
peace corps. Remarks by
President Kennedy precede
the discussion.
1000, WMAL C0-Fight of
the Week. Carmen Basilio
and Don Jordan. Ten
rounds. middleWeightS.
1890, WTTG (5)-PlayhouSe
Five. Our Town" Thorn
ton Wilders study of life
love and death in a New
England town at the turr
of the century. Martha
Scott, William Holden
Thomas Mitchell Q940).
1880, WTOP (9-Ten-Thirty
Theater. The Major anC
the Minor" A girl disguiseS
herself as a child so she
can travel at half fare. Gin
ger Rogers, Ray Millanc
Q942D.
11:OO, WMAL C7-First Rur
Movie. Cairo Road
Egyptian police try to break
up narcotic traffic. Eric
Portman, Laurence Harvey
1850.
11:15, WRC 4-Movie Four
Under My Skin" A father
and son are in love with the
same woman. John Garfield
Micheline Prelle, Luther Ad.
Ter 1850.
l2:45, WTOP C9)-Shock! THE
House of Dracula." A re,
search scientist is trickec
into aiding the vampire
Count Dracula. Lon CLANCY
John Carradine 1945).
Evening star., 1961-03-11

documentary. The series does
not spare Teutonic sensibilities.
Letter writer's seem to agree
Nazi determination of Jews was
wrong, but the producers say
other comments are "frighten-
ing in their connotation.
I'VE were ready for almost
anything from the crackpots."
says co-producer Hainz Huber,
but the reaction we're getting
comes from a cross-s section of
German society" He adds that
his only hope is that those
who don't write approve.
Cost So Million
Mr.. Huber and associates in
the state operated TV spent
one year gathering material in
Germany and foreign archives,
Another year and nearly SO
million were needed to put it
together.
Titled The Third Reich" it
is seen by perhaps four or five
million viewers.
Some letter writer's accuse
the producers of trying to
spread concepts Of the Ger
mans collective war guilt.
Others suggest ulterior motives.
They want to know who's
paying uS-the Russians, the
Americans-even the Chancel-
lor (Konrad AdenauerD is men,
toned as possible backer," said
one official.
Others think the film fails
to give the Nazis credit for
Wiping out unemployment and
for organizing youth.
View of Writers
The letters from a third
group are characterized by two
distinct thoughts:
l. The Czechs and Poles de-
serve no sympathy for their
war time sufferings. This goes
back to the old Hitler charge
that they mistreated Germans
living within their boundaries
before the war.
2. The Versailles Treaty after
World War 1 levied unjust
Evening star., 1961-03-11

penalties on Germany, creating
a hostile atmosphere conducive
to Hitler's rise.
The complaints that cause
us the most worry are those
from teen-agers who can't even
remember the rasp in Hitler's
voice." Mr.. Huber said.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

$3.50, WMAL-Exclusively Jazz.
Recordings by Henry Man
cini, Les Brown. Frank ST.
natra and nonba !
Adderly.
1908, WWDC-Report to the
People. Harold L. Aiken, di-
rector of the Districts De-
partment of Highways and
Traffic, is interviewed.
11:05, WGMS-Library of Con-
gresS Literary Series. Poet
w. D. SnodgraSS reads and
comments on his works.
Evening star., 1961-03-11

scripts NeO York, Hollywood and elsewhere. Their
opinions offered a guide to Uie1OerS.
Perry MaSOn-The Case of the Blind Mans Bluff There
plenty of complications familiar faces like John
Cone, Barry Kroeger and George Macready, plus nice
job by young Jack Cling to keep your interest alive.
Story involves necklace switch that has Mason working
against D. A. Burger again. 7:30 pmr WTOP-9.
CheckmateThe Gift Not much action but Patrce Munsel
plays emperamenal soprano subject to death threats
which gives her chance to sing snatches from Rossin
show off her handsome figure and make pass at Hero
Corey. $50 pm, WTOP-9.
Leave 1t to BeaverThe Dramatic Club" Cute show but
not overSprinkled with sugar Beaver wins big role in
school play and worries about kissing his leading lady
in He finally decides to do this horrible thing
provided that his parents stay home $50 pm, WMAL-7
Our American HertageThe Secret Rebel Painless history
lesson about John Honeyman neglected American hero
of the Revolutionary War and of earliest
terinteigence agents. $50 pm, WRC-4
GunSmOkeGood show for regular fans Somebody takes
shot at Deputy Chester and almost kills Marshal Dions
pet sidekick Though Dillon is all get-ou he has
trouble mailing the gunman Things getting rougher
in Dodge City and Chester may have to stop mapping
1000 pm, WTOP-9
Evening star., 1961-03-11
FIN Stations

WRC-FM-s3.s Me.-5:3O am. 10 I am.
WT0P-FM-s6.3 Me.-S:2S am. 10 2:1o an.
WAsH-FM-s71 Me- an. to 17:15 am,
MOndsy-SuRday.
Wol-FM-es1 j Me.-6:30 am. 10 midnight.
WFAN-FM-10O.3 J Mc.-1a.m. to midnight.
c-FM-101.1 1 Me.-74huur operation.
WGMS-FM-1o3.5 Mc.-s an. 10 midnight;
Saturday ! an. TO | pm; Sunday an.
to midnight
WeTS FM-s1.s Me.-S to 10 pm. Sunday
through Thursday.
WBVA-FM-1os.s Me.-17 noon 10 Il pm.
WMAL-FM-1o1.3 Mr.-Sam. 10 las am.
WPGc-FM-s5.5 Me.-1o am. 10 I pm. Mon
day through Saturday.
WIM0-FM-94.7 Mc.-6 pm. to 12pm.
WGAY-FM-s9.5 S Me.-S an. to midnight.
WGTB-FM 1901 Mes to 11:15 pm, Sui
day; S to Ills pm, MOn.-Thurs.; 6
BIS pm, Friday; to 7:I5 pm, Satu
day.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
MAKING HER MARK

Sandra Wechter draws some lines on a sub
way poster designed to give New Workers
something to mark up. The Transit Authority
set up these posters in Grand Central Station
in hopes of discOuraging defacing of other
subway posters. If the experiment works,
posters of this type will be placed in other
subway statiOns-AP WirephOtO.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
Many Germans Decry
N Series on Nozis

STUTTGART Germany, Mar. IL tAP)-German television
has been giving its public good dose of Naz history Judging
from the mail bag, the public doesn't like it.
The history lesson comes l4par film series on the
Hitler period with each nSalment running about hour
To German viewers it like objective
Evening star., 1961-03-11

SIMCA SO Super de luxe 4-dr.;
low mileage; sos or best offer.
TE 6-S6l5 ewes.
SIMCA 81 Versailles 4-door; clean.
$500, terms. BELL MOTORS,
Sill Wis. ave. NV. WO. 6-Ss0O.
SIMCA so 4-dr.; gray. de luxe,
heater. new battery, new snow
tires 10000 mi. $3.50. JU. s.
S057 after 8 pm. and on Sat
sTUDEBAKER SO, Hawk hardtop,
yellow and white. full power, one
owner car, GLEBE AUTO MAR
KET. al0 S. Glebe Rd, Arl.,
JA 4-544G.
STUDEBAKER as Champion coupe:
r. and h., overdrive: immaculate
throughout; new tires. LU. 3-l52S.
STUDE. "a Champion Lowboy :
dr.: SIS. r. and h, good tires and
seat covers; $3.50. JE. 3-S393.
STUDEBAKER 81 4-dr. Scotsman;
8 cylinders: almost-new tires. new
battery: excel. cond.. $4,000 mis-.
fine transportation; drive away for
S415 cash. Pvt. owner. Call RA.
6-5l35.
THUNDERBIRD so conv.; pwr. St,
pwr. brkS. new tires, white, i'm
mac; S2,745. OIL. 4-2SO5.
THIRD SO convertible; black, new
white top: 81 .595. $3.50 down.
ssI sL sfeyf MofoRs' saFffop 5if Ws sYsilaSls s1s
NV. WO. $4,000.
THIRD 1857 convert; stick shift,
S51n Snite' + and h. S"'loo' 10. s.
r pEDn 'En UTIzi,0 (.,,i.a... a,I. -
steering. p. brakes. best offer or
will consider trade. SP. 3N3513.
THIRD HARDTOP 1858: white.
full power: factory air-cond. Ex-
eel. cond Going overseas. S2,445
or best cash offer. FL. 4-005@.
TR-3 SO; light blue low mileage,
private owner. excel cond, best
offer. Call OIL. "-0l37.
THUNDERBIRD 81 convertible;
white. black top: auto. trans, p.s.
and brakes. r and h.. excel cond.
Pvt OWNER; S2.lOO. NO. 10000.
Ext. sos. after l pm.
THIRD IS hardtop; full power,
TAKOMA FORD
7035 CARROLL AVE. JU. $1,000
FL. 4-l93i.
TRIUMPH 80; excellent condition.
Call OIL. 6-09OI after 8 pm.
VAUXHALL 80 4-dr.: low miles,
immac.. $1,000. FLOOD PONTIAC,
4221 Conn. ave
VAUXHALL '5s 4-door: a real buy
$500, 500 down. BELL MOTORS
Sill Wis. ave. NV, WO. $500
VAUXHALL 1860 4-door; S1.l50;
traded on new Pontiac. Bargain.
FLOOD PONTIAC. 1921 Conn.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
VauXhall SO
1914
MANHATTAN
AUTO
9TH and r Sts. NV. no. 2-7OOO

VOLKSWAGEN '5s sedan; Blau-
punkt radio, light blue, w.s.w.;
S995. 80. 5-65O6 for information.
WILLYS 1854 sta. wag.; CYL,
oWNER., otIWSRSfii. "A. AZ" "e-ss55s. 81 pest O'ieF'
VOLKsWAGEN '5s sedan: / owner;
low mileage; like new. AP. 4
WV ,,56; r, h., garage kept; used
new: Bethesda. OIL. 2-5279.
vOLvO Z mo-, Pv544 2-dr.; red;
over $500 extras. FM-AM Kontfs
tach., etc. $1,000. EN-. 3-333O.
VOLKSWAGEN 1860 microbus with
or without camper seats, tires
90 snow. Sl,750. Mr.. Davis, ewes
and weekends, JU. 5-96lS; office
RA. $1,000.
WV. 80 2-door, black, Immaculate,
Sl.4OO. $500 down. BELL
M0TQRsi Nc q TsSo6 PHI Wis. ave. NV
VOLVO 80; red, 3-specd box; ST.
ne5. $l95 down. BELL MOTORS.
5lll Wis. ave. NV, WO. 6-S90O.
VOLKSWAGEN '55; motor over
hauled. new brakes. new muffler.
avs hC" pnIhbt
seat belt. Private owner, $645.
WE. S-23l0.
VOLVO SO station wagon; 5000
miles. reduced for quick sale;
JACK GELLER
1925 Conn. Ave. NV. EN-. 2-SSS9
VOLKSWAGENS-'6l de luxe cars
only Immed. delivery. choice OF
colors; Sl,695; full price; S195
down. Bank financing, trade and
terms.
JACK GELLER
4326 Conn. Ave. NV. EN-. 2-SsS9
VoLKSWAGEN 81 sunroof; 1900
miles. Still in warranty; Sl.695.
OK. 5-7206, LO. 1881.
VOLKSWAGEN 80: excel cond.,
Sl.350. 6210 Crathie lane, Fair
way Hills, Maryland, OIL. 4-6SS3.
VOLKSWAGEN 1885 sun roof;
good cond.: $1,000 or best offer.
HE. 4-l527 after pm. Sunday.
VOLKSWAGEN 1857 superb condi-
tion, highest reasonable written
offer. FE. 3-5s10.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
Other AM Stations

WINX-16OO ke.-24-hour operation.
WPIK-173o Kc.-DsyIight on.y.
WARL-7So ke.-DsyIight only.
WoMR-1O5o kr.-DayIight only.
WUST-112O Ke.-DayIight only.
WFAx-127o ke.-DayIght only.
WWDc-12so kr.-24-huur operation.
WEEL-131O Ke.-24-hour operation except
Monday midnight to 6 am. Tuesday.
Wo0K-134o kc.-74-hSur operation Monday
Saturday; Sunday 6 an. to midnight.
WEAM-13so ke.-24-hour operation, except
Sunday midnight to S am. Monday.
WD0N-154O ke.-DayIlSht only.
WPGc-15SO Ke.-DayIight only.
WPRW-1Iso ke.-DayIght only.
WeMS-570 ke.-s a.m.tO midnight; Saturday
lam. to | pm; Sunday . lam. to midnight
Evening star., 1961-03-11
TV KEY PREV|EWS

Tonight's top ShoOS as preUe1Oed BY TV Keys staff.
tUho attend rehearSaS 1Uatch screenings and anayze
scripts Ne1D York. Hollywood and elsewhere. Their
opinions are offered as guide to area UieUerS.
Evening star., 1961-03-11

PONTIAC SO; auto. trans, pS, p.b.,
2-dr. hit. After pm. on week
days FE 1-4927. H.
PONTIAC 80 4-dr hardtop; auto.
transp, p.s. Wv. r. and h;
less than 10000 mi: must sell
Phone 10. S9099.
PONTIAC 1861 Tempest: $1,000:
any color. new car. radio, heater
FLOOD PONTIAC, 1921 Conn. ave
PONTIAC "a 4-door: automatic
transmission. radio. heater: many.
many miles Of dependable trans
portation; only S395.
Chevy Chase Chevrolet
T735 Wisconsin Ave.
Bethesda-Che Chase. Nd,
OIL. 4-1412 OIL. 4-4674
Home of
Free Safety Inspection Lane"
Evening star., 1961-03-11
PONTIAC '53

O4N I 11AO %
Chieftain de luxe 2-door: auto,
r. and h., orig. 2-tone blue fin
ish with orig. matching interior;
Verv clean; transp. special.
$149
WILL FINANCE TO YOUR BUDGET
STAR PONTIAC
4O1 Florida Ave. NE. Ii. B-T2O4
25 YEARS SAME LOCATION
Open Daily. 3 TIL 8; Sun. . TIL 4
Evening star., 1961-03-11
PLYMOUTH so

PLY MOUTH '0U
station wagon; transportation spe-
cial.
500
WILL FINANCE TO YOUR BUDGET
STAR PONTIAC
4O7 FloEida Ave; NE Il 6,I%o4
Open Daily. 9 Til 8; Sun, 9 Til 4
PLYMOUTH AS conv Best offer.
Call Lyle Smith betw. 2:30-4:3O.
Sat.-Sun. only. AID. "-54l4.
PLYMOUTH SO 4-dr. Savoy VS.;
excel. inter. and mtr. =, auto. trans,
7, h: $685.. FL. 6-693O.
PLYMOUTH SO Savoy 4-dr.; VS.
enEine' kan and h. very clean; s5s5
PLYMOUTH 80 Sport Suburban
station wagon; push-button trans,
radio. heater, back-up lights.
power steering and brakes, elec.
es1s eend HlnaSS s%y' ss5 ssa n'"siI c,I
OWNER. ia. 4-1424.
PLYMOUTH SO Savoy 4-dr. sed.:
. tone: r. and h., p.b., drive, Wv;
runs good: must sell. HU. 3-91 1i.
PLY. 81 Belvedere IS" 4-dr.; r,
h.. low mi; one owner; Wv;
$3.50. LU. l-l34l after 8 pm.
PLYMOUTH IS? 4-dr.; 7. and h;
in good condition. 46O Mellon
ST. Sc. Apt. 3.
PLYMOUTH 50, Belvedere sports
, coupe, r. and h.. cd, air cond..
VS.. S395. -"791
PLYMOUTH 50 4-dr. sedan; black;
r. and h. stand. trans; good
PLYMOUTH 81 station wagon;
white and green: power steering.
auto. trans; overall good cond.;
$3.50. CL. 6-2509.
PLYMOUTH '53 4-dr. Cranbrook
sedan: straight shift: excel. cond.;
must see to appreciate; S275.
PLYM. 81 s-cyl. 2-dr.; auto trans.
owner: s5i5. FE. s-4460. O'
PLYMOUTH 80 4-dr. station
S2.I0O. MR. SLATER. EN-. 5-2f66.
PONTIAC 81 TEMPEST 4-door;
new, Americas newest family car;
5O,000-mile guarantee: S2,237,
5000 down. cash or trade. bank
terms to fit your budget. For the
best deal see Mcneil"
MCNEIL PONTIAC
3fSo 5ia rEE TEs HAXEr Exc OF s2FHtsD3S FL tas9G@
PONTIAC 80 4-dr. hardtop; air
conditioning. m m c.: S2.575.
FLOOD PONTIAC, 1921 Conn ave.
, PONTIAC SO Catalina sedan; 49,
900 actual miles: many extras;
$1,000 or best offer. Ii. 7-0923.
. PONTIAC "a 4-dr.: immac.; $500.
FLOOD PONTIAC. 1921 Conn.
ave
PONTIAC go Star Chief 4-dr. Sc
4. dan: fully equipped including fac
tory air cond., pS. and pb., r.
and h. Excel. cond. $2,395. so.
5-2544.
PONTIAC '57 2-dr. Catalina hard
top: T. and h. l-owner car $500
NO. 1891 before 10 am. or
after $3.50 pm.
Evening star., 1961-03-11

PONTIAC sedan 1915. r. and h.. q
excel. tires, good condition: By
OWNER, 500. JU. 1910.
PONTIAC '53 4-dr. Chieftain: r,
and h.. automatic, extras S295.
Call Mr., Llska, WE. l-OllS.
Evening star., 1961-03-11
PONTIAC 20

PONTIAC '5Y
Catalina Vista 4-door hardtop:
auto, power steering. power
brakes. r. and h., Wv. tires,
beaut. alcan-white finish; excep-
tionally clean.
$1,699
WILL FINANCE TO YOUR BUDGET
STAR PONTIAC
~ IS YEARS SANE iocATGRoNS' 'o4
Omen DailV q It'll o. Sun O Ir-II A
Evening star., 1961-03-11
ROARING
2's

Life was cheap, the truth expen-
SiVe, back in the dizzy 2O'S.
NeWSpapermdn Scott Norris
Rex ReaSon) finds himself in
the middle of a violent hit-and-
run taxi war, as the result of
his office boy being brutaI!y
beaten! The murderOuS cab con-
fIiCt becomes even more dan.
gerOuS when a vicious big-time
gangSter enters the scene!
Dorothy PrOvine Co-StarS in
War With The Night Hawkers."
Evening star., 1961-03-11

OLDS SO "ss'' 4-dr. hardtop:
hydra. p.s., p.b., T. and h.; ST.
995. EN-. 3-5S1l.
OLDS 81 Super "SS'' de luxe
Holiday sedan; fully equipped; full
nrice 81 OSS
Evening star., 1961-03-11
Olnstead

EST. oLDs DEALER SINCE 1898
1000 Wilson Blvd. Arl. ia. T-S400
OLDS SO "SS" conv.; blue; hydra
matte, T. and h.; p;s.., p,b.; very
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

burg, source of many of Americas
democratic ideals, will be used to
Hramatize the continuity of public
responsibility from the age when
George Washington and Thomas
Jefferson met here as elected Bur-
Igesses to the present time.
The program will include discus
sion sessions, talks by members of
an authoritative faculty, social ac-
ltivities, and tours of Williams
,burg's famed exhibition buildings
land craft shops: The two major
addresses of the conference will
be given by John Scott, assistant
to the publisher of Time Magazine,
land by The Honorable Frederick
VI. Boland of Ireland, president of
the 18th United Nations General
Assembly.
In addition to her many student
rpvernment activities, Miss Outlaw
il vice president of the Higgins
High School Library Club, parlia-
,gentarian of the Dramatic Club,
and member of the school choir
land band. Her major scholastic
Interest is in the field of science
and she is planning a career in
medical technology.
Mississippi's other delegate to
the Williamsburg Student Burgess
hes is 17-year-old Kenny Friedman,
"a student at Biloxi High School.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

foreign investments of $843,OOO,-
600, Though this is only 2.7 per
cent of the total United States
private investment abroad.)
ID individual country or terri
tory economic programs and pre-
liminary surveys in additional
countries. Appropriations under
mutual security legislation for Geo.
nomic and technical assistance in
fiscal 1861 was $2OO,OOO,OOO.
The Development Loan Fund,
operating with mutual security
funds has loaned a total of 1884,
100000 for African projects.
An additional $246,0C0,000 in
loans to Africans were made by
the Export-Import Bank.
The United Nations-to which
the United States is the largest
contributor-has, through the In
ternational Bank for Reconstruc-
ton, invested $850,O00,000 in At
RIGA.
The newly established Interna-
tional Finance Corporation for
which the United States supplies
40 per cent of the capital-recent-
" announced its first loan to
sugar firm in Tanganyika.
The UN Special Fund has ap-
proved African projects valued -
s6,900,000.
An expanded program of UN
technical assistance has devoted
100000 to Africa in 1860 and
plans to spend $40, 100000 there
during the next two years.
This contrasts with the Soviet
Union refusals to bear its share
of UN costs, State Department Of
ficials point out. But they do not
underestimate what the Soviets
can do by aiding projects unilater-
ally to advance their own inter-
ests in Africa.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

Congo and the Union Of South
Africa.
In the coming years, there is a
recognized challenge for the Unit
ed States in convincing the Afri-
cans that despite United States
historic ties with European colon
ial powers that the United States
sympathizes with independence
movements.
There also is much to be done
in explaining to Americans why
African nationalism is influenced
by socialist thought and that many
African leaders feel central eco
nomic planning and one-party sys-
TENS which exploit the communal
structure of the tribal society hold
the best promise for use of limited
human and natural resources.
These are some of the programs
the United States is now engaged
in:
Establishment of al United
States information cents by June,
1861.
Constructor of Voice of Amer
lea radio relay station near Mon
rovia, Liberia.
American universities and mis-
sionary and philanthropic organ
izations have long been active in
exchange programs.
An official government person
mel exchange program together
with a constant stream of leaders
and specialists and cultural ennis
saries.
United States private capital