davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-28
NEW FOODS DEVELOPED,
Modern Science Helps Camp Cooks
BY CHARLES COVELL
Star Outdoor Editor

Modern armies may no longer
travel on their Stomachs." But
campers do and there's moth
ing more discouraging to Nom
at a first campsite than to be
besieged by a horde Of hungry
mouths.
No wonder many mothers
panic. She's away from her
Evening star., 1961-05-28

follow q specified magnetic
heading for q certain number
Of minutes. This will give the
controller an opportunity to
identify the particular craft on
his radarScope. The controller
may direct a radical change Of
course after a specified time
If traffic is such that confusion
exists.
Once the small craft requiring
aid is positively identified. the
controller will plot the beats
position on a plotting board.
He will place a model boat on
the plotted location, supply the
operator with a magnetic COM
pass course and information on
his position in relation to the
harbor entrance.
Evening star., 1961-05-28

than Is years telephones and Citizens Band
Evening star., 1961-11-17

Advertised in the for days without nibble
Decided to try The Star for day. Sold car very
impressed"
Mr.. B. NJ S., Washington
Evening star., 1961-11-17

"Sod the boat the first day the ad appeared to the
1st person who came out"
Mr.J G. G., Ar.
Evening star., 1961-11-17

a Star Adviser will help you compose an effectW
message to get fast results most economically
Arizona tribune., 1961-05-26

Jimmy Johnson H. eighth grader B. t. Washington
regular the Arizona Tribune received
gold watch for his service and dependabliry.
well Eastside. he spends much OF his extra
Easke Park He lover Of baseball and his avorlte
sports figure Willie Mays.
Jimmy the of Mrs. Shirley Smith. 143O E. Jefferson
Arizona tribune., 1961-05-26

James l.. Billion, a seventh
grade teacher at Julian School
since 1855 was named acting
principal of the Fortieth Street
School which will be a separate
unit in September.
MIR. Billion graduated from ASU
in 1855. He had made an out
standing athletic record. partic-
ipating in football.
He served as president of the
Roosevelt Classroom Teachers
Association, and he was recently
elected treasurer of the Mari
copa County Classroom Teach
ers Ass ociation.
He and his wife, Lois and their
two children, Eileen, S and David,
4, reside at 2l37 E. Parkway DR..
Arizona tribune., 1961-05-26

Mrs Florne Oliver, Salon de Venus hair stylst gives her
look before the final judging the Caro show held
Sunday. May FL in the Turquoise Roo Hotel Westward Ho
srst from Salon de Venus wears
with flame.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
AT Rocket
Is Exploded
By Train Fire

. MCLEAN. Tex, Sept. / (AP).
"A fire on a Rock Island pas
senger train exploded a Falcon
Rocket which tore through a
baggage car yesterday. No one
was injured.
Two Air Force demolition ex-
perts said they retrieved the
rockets warhead and removed
q warhead from a second rocket
in the car.
At Washington, an Air Force
spokesman said he understood
the rocket was not armed and
that rockets when shipped by
rail are equipped with war
heads afterward.
Sergts. Clem Jandel and
Frank Slater said, however,
they had sent the two warheads
on to Amarillo Air Force Base
by truck last night. They also
said they found a rifle grenade
in the burned-out car. They
detonated the grenade under
railroad ties.
The second rocket was pushed
out Of the baggage car intact
by firemen from MCLEAN who
were fighting the blaze.
The rockets. housed In sep
arate metal containers, were
consigned by the Hughes Air
craft Co. in Culver City, Calf.
to Tindal Air Force Base, Fla.
The fire of undetermined or
igin gutted the baggage car
and destroyed a large amount
of mail.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Senate Refuses
'Stodey' Label
For White House

The Senate today declared
itself opposed to stodginess in
the White House by refusing to
make the building a "monu-
ment."
A bill to preserve the White
House as a monument was
changed on the Senate floor
simply to save in the Smithso-
nian Institution artistic objects
and furniture that President
Kennedy, his successors and
their wives don't want to use
What is involved here?'
asked Senator Keating, Repub-
lican of New York, when the
monument bill was called or
the Senate calendar. 1--WE Amer
leans think of a monument as
stodgy, as dull. as something
with pillars. These are not
things we associate with the
present occupants of the White
House"
Senator Bible. Democrat OF
Nevada, speaking for the In
terror Committee, offered an
amendment striking out all ref :
erenceS to a monument.
The bill, as passed, would
provide storage on public view
in the Smithsonian rather than
in basement crannies at the
White House for contents OF
1900 Pennsylvania avenue.
The decision as to use of
White House objects rests with
the President, Senator Bible
stressed.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

undoubtedly try to get the AS
sembly to adopt the strongest
kind of resolution - one that
would criticize the Soviet Union
harshly for resuming tests. If
the United States can persuade
a big number Of the Asian-Af-
rican members to support such
a resolution, it would hand the
Soviet Union a humping prop
aganda blow.
Kennedy Stand Noted
Mr.. Kennedy's statement
that the United States has suf-
ficient nuclear weapons in its
arsenal for defense Of the free
world was interpreted here as
showing determination not to
be stampeded into following
the Soviets in resuming tests.
Mr.. Kennedy's carefully
worded message to the Bel
grade conference of nonaligned
nations was also drawing praise
among the neutralS.
The United States Congress
is now considering administra-
tion legislation to set up a per-
manent United States disarma-
ment agency to draft American
disarmament policy and CO.
ordinate it with that of Amer
ica's allies. Congressional ap-
proval of the legislation would
do a lot to convince the neu-
trails of United States sincerity
in pursuing disarmament de-
spite all claims to the contrary
from the Soviet Union.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

already blow up half the
world?
Their answer is that the new
Kremlin discoveries may per-
nit the Communist world to
counter our existing weapons
for instance, by building
swarms of cheap, small and
relatively inaccurate defensive
weapons, so that they could
overwhelm our bombers and
missiles as they approach their
Soviet targets.
Once the race toward more,
bigger and more efficient nu-
clear weapons started. the
Pentagon sources say, the con-
test necessarily has to con-
tinue unless one side prevailed
or both sides agreed to dis
arm.
Disarmament now seems i'm
probable, they say, and the
Soviets are trying in earnest to
win the race.
This country. they say, also
must learn how to get more
power into nuclear warheads
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Mont Blanc Tunnel
Three-Fourths Done

CHAMONIX, France, Sept. !
(AP).-The tunnel under Mont
Blanc, Europe's highest peak,
is more than three-fourths
completed, the French govern
ment announced today.
The announcement said
French and italian teams, bor-
ing from opposite sides of the
mountain, have dug about 25,-
900 of the total $4,000 feet.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
THE SWEATERS

E. slip-ons and cardigans
in 1000 OrlonS acrylic
and Orlon-mohair blends.
Solid bulkies! All over
jacquards! Argyle plaidsl
Fall tones. 7-l4.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

The first method discovered
produced an atom bonn. The
second resulted in the hydro
gen bomb. The Soviets appar-
emily have discovered a third
method, according to these au-
thorities. and they now need
to prove out their break
through with a major series of
weapons tests.
The Pentagon experts are
not particularly impressed by
100 megaton missile warheads
in themselves. One such war
head exploded on the ground
could destroy brick buildings in
circle 26 miles in diameter. 1t
could kill or inflict serious
burns on people in a 100-mile-
diameter circle.
The biggest American bomb,
carried by the B-52 bomber,
could destroy buildings in a
16 mile circle and burn people
in a so mile circle.
American missile warheads
are much smaller.
Other Factors
But since the 100 megaton
damage can also be done by
a number of smaller weapons
it is not imperative to have a
superbomb.
With the superbomb tech
niques, however, a number of
other perhaps more important
improvements can be made in
weapons-improvements which
could change the balance of
power for whichever side pro-
duces them, many officers
believe.
The ability to pack more
explosive punch into a smaller
package could, for instance,
produce even bigger super
bombs - not Just 100 mega
tons, but 1000 megaton mon
SterS.
The same technique. if ap-
piled to small weapons, could
produce effective anti-ICBM
weapons, bombs with less radio
active fallout - or with more,
if the fight must be dirty;
underSea weapons; space wea-
ponS, and small nuclear wea-
pons for infantrymen.
Also, testing proponents say.
"neutron" explosives (still a
fourth possible of nuclear ex-
plosion) could be achieved
through further testing, and
another whole family of weap-
onS devised.
But why do the military men
want these weapons if they can
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Artie Shaw Sued
Over Support

LOS ANGELES, Sept. / (AP)
Film actress Doris Dowling,
So, has asked Superior Court to
compel bandleader Artie Shaw,
her former husband, to pay
what she terms more than
$4,000 in back child support for
their son. Jonathan, now 8.
Her suit, filed yesterday. said
Mr.. Shaw was ordered to pay
$50 a week support at the time
of their 1856 divorce. She said
he hadn't paid anything in al
most two years and was $500
behind in 1859. Q
Mr.. Shaw, 81, lives in New
York.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

defensive and offensive Weap-
ons Of its own.
Pentagon officials have
tended to oppose restriction on
nuclear testing throughout the
whole debate on a test ban.
Now that the Kremlin claims
the ability to build a 100 mega
ton intercontinental ballistic
missile, some military men are
renewing their pleas to the
White House for resumption Of
American testing.
They say the Soviets may be
on the verge of basic new dis
covery in nuclear production.
Groundwork for the break
through, they believe, was laid
by secret Soviet tests of super
bomb components.
There are other Pentagon
officials, however, who believe
there is no conclusive proof
that the Soviets have cheated
on the test moratorium or that
they can surge ahead of this
country in weapon develop
ment.
Those who want to resume
testing say the United States
could achieve two things:
First, more efficient nuclear
explosives could be devised
which would give greater flexi-
bility and variety to this coun-
try's weapons.
Second, such a break through
in technology would result in
many weapon improvements
that cannot now be foreseen.
The test advocates believe
the SovietS can build a 100
megaton warhead - an ex-
ploSive force equal to 100 mil
lion tons of TINT, and send it
to the United States on the
same kind of rocket which took
the Soviet's astronauts around
the earth.
The Kremlin announcement
follows the pattern of past
Soviet weapon claims which
have proved later to be accu-
rate and squared with intelli-
gence findings.
If this Kremlin claim is &C
curate the Soviet rockets po-
tentially can carry so times the
explosive power of American
missiles and about five times
the power of the biggest plane
delivered American bomb. They
apparently have learned to
pack more power in a smaller
package.
To get this power. the ex-
perts argue, the Soviets had
to discover a third basic way
of producing a nuclear ex-
plosion.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

W VIII S1C OuPpOIb oA1OllS
so-called neltralist group-pro-
vided the Americans play it
cool. President Kennedy is CIV
ing every indication Of doing
just that.
That is the consensus among
many veteran observers here
assessing the impact Of the So
Wet announcement.
NeutraIs Shocked
The Asian-African diplomats
in general shared the shock of
other diplomats outside the
Soviet bloc at the Kremlin de-
cision. They have been in the
forefront of the long standing
demands for an end to nuclear
weapon tests, as well as overall
progress in disarmament. They
had hoped along with the others
that d test ban treaty would
give the world a big push to-
ward a disarmament agreement.
The United States and Britain
have already proposed that the
United Nations General Assem-
bly, opening September 19 take
up the urgent need for a treaty
to ban nuclear weapon tests
under effective international
control.
Last year the Assembly ap-
proved without a dissent a res
olution calling for a test ban
treaty and continued suspen-
sion of tests. The United
States abStained because the
resolution did not spell out
the significance of effective
controls.
The United States now will
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Pennsylvania Begins
Rudur on Highways

HARRISBURG, Pa, Sept. l
(AP).-State police in Penn
sylVania today put into ef-
feet the use of radar on high
ways and the Pennsylvania
Turnpike to catch speederS.
The long-sought radar bill
was signed into law last May
by Gov. David Lawrence. 1t
went into effect at 1901 am.
today. -
During the first two weeks,
State police radar patrols will
operate during daylight hours
only.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Toll Door Cuts Cost

KNOXVILLE. - Tests in a
National Association of Home
Builders research house in
Knoxville indicate better ven-
tilation and lower heat costs
in houses with floor-to-ceiling
doors.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
West Sees u. S. Likely
ToGet Neutral Booking
By MILTON BESSER
Associated Press staff Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Sept 1.-The Soviet Unions
decision to testing of nucear weapons has dealt
crpplg blow to hopes in the United Nations for EastWest
progress disarmament.
it has given the United States golden opportunity
win support among the naons-the
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Reds Feared Breeding
New Weapons Family
By RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star staff Writer

Atomic experts at the Pentagon believe that nuclear
testing only could give the Sovies propaganda super
bomb" indicated yesterday by the White House. but also
could produce whole family of atomic weapons
And many of these experts believe that this country
should testing as possible develop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-16
SUNDAY, THE STAR MAGAZINE, wAsHIN

WASHINGTON. D. c., APRIL 16, 1891
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
Serious Lack OF Minimum Library
Services In State Schools Seen

The seriousness of the lack OF
minimum library services in many
Mississippi Schools, elementary and
high, was a chief point of discus
sion when members of the Jack
son State College Library Work
shop appeared on a special pro-
gram centering around problems
discussed in their daily sessions
The Workshop, which is being
sponsored by the Southern Educa-
ton Foundation and the State De-
partment of Education in coopera-
ton with Jackson State College is
an outgrowth of an awareness OF
the problem and the desire on the
part Of each Of the sponsors to DO
something to meet the emergency
Mrs. Carrie c. Robinson, Director
of the Workshop said: There are
three audiences in each grade
those above average. those who are
average, and those below average
Libraries give invaluable assistance
in helping all grow according to
their individual abilities" Mrs
Robinson, a native Of Madison
County, added: people with these
facilities recognize their value in
the total educational process"
Each Of the several speakers ap-
pearing on the program noted that
school principals must provide the
necessary leadership to improve
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
Eight Companies Sign Statements Of
n ondiscrimination In Employment

nondiscrimination in employment
because Of race, creed, color or ma
tional origin.
In White House ceremonies,
presidents of the eight companies,
with more than 100000 employees,
signed joint statements with Vice
President Lyndon Johnson, chair
man Of the Presidents Committee
on Equal Employment Opportuni-
ty, setting out their own "plans for
progress" in the field Of nondis-
criminatory employment policies.
President Kennedy described the
event as IAN historic step forward
in the effort to secure equal en-
ployment opportunity for every
American Of every race, color and
belief"
Company presidents signing the
joint statements on behalf Of their
companies We're: H. /. Romnes,
president Of Western Electric Co.;
w. M. Allen, president Of Boeing
Airplane Co.: D. w. Douglas, Jr.,
president Of Douglas Aircraft Co.;
Ralph Cordiner, president Of Gen.
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
King Urges Second Emancipation Proclamation
NAAcP Cow. Seen As Answering
White House Suggestion That
Organization Move Activities
To Other And Broader Fields
President Kennedy Turns Down
Plea For More Civil Rights Laws

Washington, D. C. July IT =
The President of the United
States got two calls on the matter
of Negro rights last week, one
from Rev.. Martin Luther King,
founder and head of the Southern
Christian Leadership conference,
and another from a delegation of
sixty from the National Conven-
ton of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People, meeting in nearby Phila-
delphia, Penn.
In a speech in Bushnell Memoir
ial Auditorium, in Hartford, Conn.
Rev. King called upon President
Kennedy to issue a second Eman-
cipation Proclamation. King said,
Nov is the time for the President
to declare all Segregation Illegal.
King told his audience that the
struggle over the Freedom Riders
in Jackson, Mississippi was head
ing for a breaking point, but ne
said he did not know what the
point would be.
To Washington last Wednesday
came some 1900 delegates from the
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
j. n. Team
Skips Probe In
s. ". Africa

johannesburg - The immediate
prospect of forced entry into
Southwest Africa by the United
Nations committee set up to in
vestigatc affairs in the territory
appears to have receded.
The committee which has been
in the Rhodesian capital of Sails
bury discussing it's plans for the
past few days now is scheduled to
fly on to Tanganyika in East At
RIGA to interview Southwest At
rican political exiles there.
However South African author
tiles are maintaining a keen watch
on the border between Bechuana-
land and Southwest Africa over
which Some members Of the COM
mittee had planned to cross.
It now is suggested that the
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
SET GOTH ANNUAL CONVENTION
OF N0BLES0F The MYSTIC SHRINE

DETROIT, Mich. - Booker T.
Alexander, Detroit, Mich, will de-
liver the keynote address of the
Imperial Council, Ancient Egyptian
Arabic Order Mobiles of the Mystic
Shrine during the Goth annual con-
vention at the Netherlands Hilton
Hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio, August 20
Is.
Some 5000 Shriners with their
families from more than as states,
including Alaska, are expected to
attend the national meeting of the
Prince Hall Shriners.
Highlighting the convention will
he two street parades. The first
is a twilight event to be staged
en- Monday, August 81. On We'd
-nesday, August % will be the big
street parade, beginning at pm.
Other planned events include Golf
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
Set 18th Annual
Race Relations
institute At
Valparaiso Univ.
More Than 300 From
All Sections Expected
To Attend Meeting

VALPARAISO, Ind. = especially
-"Silent, No More," will be the
theme of the 18th annual Valpa-
raise University Institute On HUI
man Relations to be held on cam
pus Friday through Sunday, July
$3.50.
The seminar is sponsored by the
Lutheran Human Relations Asso-
citation of America which has its
headquarters at Valparaiso uni
versity. The group, which has chap
tiers throughout the country, is
pledged toward the furtherance of
intelligent Christian race relations.
The 1861 program ranges from
two-day presentation of the ma
jor paper of the institute to in
formal discussions CT current race
problems.
DR.. Robert C. Schultz, Valpa-
raise faculty members, will present
paper "a Theology For The
Church AS 1t Faces The Race Issue
In The World" in two parts Fri
day and Saturday.
A panel presentation Saturday,
moderated by university president
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
Sudan Leaders
Face Military
Court Martial

Cairo, Egypt, July l4.-Sudanese
leaders whose arrest for "rumor
mongering" was announced We'd
nesday will be tried before a mil
itary court, it was reported here
Thursday.
In an interview published by
the Cairo newspaper AL Akhbar,
Sudanese Information Minister
Gen. Talaat Farid said Is leading
Sudanese politicians, including ex-
Premiers Abdullah Khalil and Is
mail Ell Azhari, were seized on or
ders from the Armed Forces Su-
preme Council, which ordered strict
security measures and banned
meetings and demonstrations.
Twelve of the arrested men have
been deported to the jungle region
Continued on Page Three)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
African Leader
julius Nyerere
Of Tanganyika
Gets Special
u. n. Welcome
See Tanganyika AS
Big Influence On
Rest OF Africa

There was special welcome at
the United Nations Wednesday for
African nationalist leader Julius
X. Nyerere partly because of the
contrasting birth of his new nation,
Tanganyika, to the Congo catas-
trophe.
The Tanganyikan Prime Minis
ter flew in from London, primar-
lily to say "good-by" to the UN
Trusteeship Council. He also will
visit Washington for conferences
with the Kennedy administration
which recently agreed to send one
of the first Peace Corps conting-
ents to Tanganyika.
Things change" was smiling
Mr.. Nyerere's comment to a re-
porter's reminder that he was one
looked upon as can agitator" here
Continued on Page Eighty
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
Presidents Committee On Equal Jobs
Adopts Operation Rules, Regulations

To date 33 complaints in con-
tract employment have been ad-
justed satisfactorily, and four have
been dismissed on grounds of no
discrimination. In government en-
ployment, 16 of the complaints
have been settled.
Under the newly-adopted rules
and regulations, contracting agen-
cies will have 80 days in which to
investigate and report on COM
plants, a procedure expected to
speed up action on all cases.
Secretary Goldberg emphasized
that the rules require that def
mite action be taken on complaints
and that compliments be advised
of the findings.
In other actions, the Committee:
Authorized subcommittee to
expand the "Plans for Progress"
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22

WASHINGTON, D. c. - With
adoption of rules and regulations
under which it will operate, the
Presidents Committee on Equal
Employment Opportunity this week
moved ahead toward full operation
of it's antidiscrimination program.
Following the second meeting CT
the Committee in mid-July, Secre-
tary of Labor A. Goldberg, vice
chairman Of the Committee which
is headed by Vice President Lyn-
don Johnson, reported that the
Committee has received 100 COM
plants of discrimination because
of race, creed, colCr or national
origin in government contract work
and $50 complaints in government
employment. With completion of
the rules and regulations, process
ing Of these complaints will be
speeded up, he explained.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-22
NEGRO TEACHERS VICTIMS in VA. SCHOOL lyTEGGR AT0N
Chicago Tension
Center Shifts
From Beach To
High School
White Boy Waylaid
By Negro Gang

Chicago, Ill.,, July 1.-THE ten
sion center of race friction shifted
Monday from Rainbow Beach back
to the Harrison High School area
on Chicago's Southwest Side.
A white youth was waylaid, cut
and beaten in an alley near abe
school by three Negro teen-agers
as he walked to work.
Police in a beefed up force pa
trolling the district seized II Ne
gro youths.
But peace settled over the Lake
Michigan Shore area, scene of a
"wade-in" demonstration Sunday
at Rainbow Beach. The wade-in
by some ITS Negroes and white
persons ended in a disorderly incl
dent.
Mondays events occurred some
IL miles west and north of the
shoreline. Small parties of Negro
CONTINUED on Page Three