davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-04-11

winds through the network Of bers, to refine the smoking
flavor.
The result is the famous 'Micronite' Fter-with free
and easy draw that brings through the true tobacco taste
from Kents blend the worlds finest tobaccos Thatwhy
you'll feel better about smoking with the taste of Kent
Evening star., 1961-04-11

spoken in Americas at auditorium n, the Main Conn
e CIuo de las Americas meet merce Building The talk
ing at pm Thursday in the be in Spanish
Evening star., 1961-04-11

In another part Of his ad-
dress, Mr.. Connally called for
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-12-23

, and James Smith. VIM. Kelly,
Charles Williams, George Hen
derson, Leroy Williams, Ru-
dolph Bouie, and Argell Nicely
were on the floor committee.
The general color scheme for
the ball was red and white.
The punch table had red can
dies with white ard silver balls
serving as holders. The table
was bordered with holly leaves.
The program was conducted
as follows: receiving of guests
by the debutantes; presentation
Of the buds; the fathers waltz
(buds and their fathers); Co.
tillion figures Corning Of Choir
geographic figures by the buds
and their escorts; and the
grand march.
The William Anderson or
chestra provided music for the
affair and Alice Jefferson wae
in charge of the choreography
In spite of the inclemen
weather the affair was wei
attended,
The affair was sponsored BY
the Village Activities Guild O.
Robbins, which was founded ir
June, 1855 to foster and pro
mote social and recreationa
activities for the youth O.
Robbins. In May, 1859 thir
organization formed the Cotil-
lion Board to provide our girls
with training in CIVIC endeavo.
and encourage them toward
proud and effective woman
: hood.
The Cotillion Board consists
Of Joan Lewis, chairman; Lois
Rayon, Louise Lewis, Pomona
Dougherty, Yola Moore, lola
Reese, Bertha Hendricks, Man.
cite ReChord, Beverly Ander-
son, Dolores Turner and Rebec-
ca ReChord.
----O-----------------
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-12-23
Merry Christmas!

MONEY
money is something that
things run into and people run
out Of"
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-12-23
PAGE IL
THE ROBBINS EAGLE
Saturday, December %, 1861
Y. A. C.'s Cotillion
Ball Was Something
We Shull Remember

The Third Annual Debutanta
Cotillion of Robbins was held
Saturday, De- ember 10th at the
Golden Dauphlin Ballroom in
Chicago. The nnu a l affair,
sponsored 10y the Village Guild,
presented six young buds from
the village to society.
Misses Thelma Chant, Myrtle
Moore, May Shelby, La Maria
Shelman, Lucre la Tucker and
Carolyn Ward we're selected by
the Cotilhon Board for presen-
tation. The maidens received
their guests in full length, all
white bouffante formals, stand
ing before an eight foot high
hack-drop of holly reefs. They
all wore full length white
gloves and carried a nosegay
of white carnations with
center of red roses.
The floor committee and es-
corts for the buds wore tails
and white gloves. The escorts
were Eric Mckinney, Aubry
Smith, Edwar Richardson,
Leon Collins, Wendell Thomas
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-12-23

All of our cabs are plainly
mOrked for purposes of identi-
cation and are fully insured.
This insurance, however does
, 1961-11-16

at 200 pm. in the Canegata
Ball Park in Christinsted.
Sunday afternoon Governor
and Mrs. Paiewonsky will be
host to the officers at a small
reception to be held at Gov
"
eminent House.
, 1961-11-16
SCHUSTER /.

scHUsTER -.
pany which is regularly sta
toned in Wildflecken, enter
ed the Army in December
1860, completed basic training
at Fort Dix, New Jersey, and
arrived overseas last July.
A graduate of the Christian
sted High School, Glass of SO,
he is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry p. Schuster.
, 1961-11-16

SWEDEN
could more easily use their
swords if needed.
Advocates of the change
said the referendum was a
mistake because it had given
numerous traditionalists who
had never driven a car a
a chance to vote for status
quo.
Evening star., 1961-05-05
Assault Listed
AS Family Row

What at first was listed as
an alley assault on a man and
his wife has resulted in the wife
being charged with assault with
a deadly weapon on the hus-
band.
Police originally reported that
Mrs. Edith Joseph, 43. told
them she and her husband
Rawley, 40. were robbed and
beaten in an alley behind 1901
Calvert street NV. and dragged
into a vacant basement apart
ment early yesterday.
Later police said they deter
mined the couple had been
fighting. Mr.. Joseph is in the
Washington Hospital Center ir
critical condition from head
injuries. Mrs. Joseph wa!
treated at District General Hos
pital.
Evening star., 1961-05-05
12From Cuba
Taken0ffBoat
Half Starved

NEW ORLEANS, May 5 (AP)
United States officials kept
IL half-starved Cubans, be-
lieved to be survivors of the ILL
fated Cuban invasion, under
security wraps today.
Delirious and wild-eyed, the
IL yesterday ended a 15-day
trip across the Gulf of Mexico
in a 25-foot open sail boat.
They were picked up Wednes-
day night by the American
tanker SIS Atlantic Seaman
about ITO miles south of the
Mississippi River. Three oi
their companions were dead.
Officially classified as "refu.
gees from Cuba" the II sur
vivors were taken to the United
States Public Health Service
hospital when they arrived II
New Orleans after trip up the
Mississippi River in a Coast
Guard boat.
Police pushed neVsmen anc
a group of some 80 persons-in'
cluding a few Cuban refugees
away from ambulances, A doc
tor said it was a health pre-
caution.
I'VE have no idea what com
municable diseases the mer
may have. They could hav,
smallpox or anything else TO,
that matter" the doctor said.
Coast Guard Comdr. Charlie
A. Greene said the boat lef
some point in Cuba on Apri
10. two days after the un
successful invasion party landet
at Bahia de Cochinos on tn
south coast of Cuba.
l One Of the men died shortl,
before the small boat wa
spotted by the Atlantic Sea
man. The other two die
shortly after they were takel
aboard the tanker.
A doctor said one of the mel
was running a high fever bu
that the others were respond
ing to food and medication.
One of the survivors told tn
Coast Guard his group caugh
and ate only one fish durin
the 15-day ordeal.
Evening star., 1961-05-05
Mass Terror Reported
Behind Cuba Curtain

MIAMI, Fla, May 5 (AP).-
Reports of mass terror against
opponents of Fidel Castro's
regime are seeping out of Cuba
despite a curtain of total cen
sorship on news communica-
tions and mail.
These reports tell Of suffer-
irg among thousands of per-
sons rounded up and detained
in the wake of the abortive
anti-Castro invasion of mid
April. They tell Of thousands
inhumanely crowded. without
food and sanitation, in deten-
ton centers; of uprisings born
of desperation among the pris-
oners; bloodhounds and police
dogs used to threaten the pris-
oners.
1t is now confirmed that the
regime has imposed complete
censorship on all outgoing
news messages. which must be
cleared through the chief OF
telecommunications. Mail CEN
sorship. long in existence be-
hind the scenes, now is out in
the open. Huge piles of mail
await censorship at the office
of the Accommodation
chief. apparently in charge OF
that job, too.
A Story of Horror
This is the story of what ha.
been happening to the thou
sands suspected of opposing thC
regime. as pieced together from
the reports from the island:
Between $4,000 and 10000
Cubans and foreigners, includ.
ing a number of Americans
were rounded up in Havans
alone after the invasion. Thos'
detained were herded into req
uisitioned buildings. such as th'
Sports Palace and the Blan
quita Theater. At the Blan
quita, there we're between 6,00I
and $500 prisoners, iammet
into the auditorium, withou
any arrangements for food o,
sanitation. The only foot
Evening star., 1961-05-05
Subway Tieup
Traps Thousands

NEW YORK. May S (AP).-
A manhole explosion and elec-
trical fire in Brooklyn yesterday
stranded thousands OF evening
rush-hour passengers on the
BMT subway line.
The trouble broke out about
4:45 pm. as about 100000 rid
ers headed home. Power was
temporarily restored IS minutes
later, but in another is min
utes 1t went off again. Full
service was not resumed until
around $50 pm.
Guards escorted $4,000 pas
sengers from II trains stranded
In tunnels.
Evening star., 1961-05-05

aged to reach the end Of the
road"
Mr.. Aviel said he joined his
brother on the grave-digging
detail and succeeded in return
ing to the ghetto. A few days
later the two fled to the woods
where they met their father.
His father and brother were
later killed as partisans, Mr..
Aviel said.
Eleazar Kashat testified on
atrocities in Latvia, where
Stahlecker was in charge. He
said 5000 Jews were shot the
day after the Germans occu-
pied Riga. the Latvian capital
Mr.. Kashat said a woman who
had survived an Ensatzgruppen
massacre told him those who
were lucky got a bullet and
those who were not lucky fell
into the pit and most of them
suffocated."
Mr.. Kashat said that Lat.
vianS collaborated with the
Germans in the massacres.
zone Of them, Herbert
ZuckuS, Is living in Argentine
today" he declared. II saw
him kill women and children
myself. Of course, today HI
claims. as many do. that HI
helped the Jews"
He said the Jews tried to or
ganiZe an underground but {
German search of the Rigs
ghetto IN 1943 produced weap
ons and a list of partisan fight
erS. who were than executed.
Mr.. Kashat told the cour
that out of 100000 Jews in al
of Latvia, only 800 survived
There was a gasp when h
spoke the figure.
Additional evidence sub
mitted by Mr.. Hausner told o
a meeting in May of l941 whel
Nazi security police chief Rein
hard Heydrich instructed tn
Einsatzgruppen commanders.
Mr.. HauSner also introduced
testimony given at the Nuern
berg trial by Walter Noske. al
official in Heydrich's office
whose job was to co-ordinat
the Einsatzgruppen reports.
Noske was quoted as testi
flying that "Eichmann's groul
: was in the very core Of thi
plan"
Eichmann made frequen
notes as Mr.. Hausner quote
| from Noske's testimony. TIL
defense counsel, DR.. Rober
Servatius. rose and said h
would like very much to hea
this witness.
The prosecutor said accord
.. ing to information he hac
! Noske was sentenced to life i
prison for war crimes after tn
war but that his term was com
muted and that he was free
in 1851.
Both DR.. Servatius and Nj
Hausner then said they woul
try to locate him.
Evening star., 1961-05-05

available was that brought by
relatives Of persons held there.
Midway through the first
week of their detention, pris-
oners were screaming for food.
and fighting their way through
a little of filth and excrement
for a chance to use the few
toilets. Many became Ill. At
least three typhoid cases were
reported.
Prisoner Uprising Tried
Reports from those who saw
it in person say that at one
point the prisoners tried to rise
up against their armed militia
guards. Several shots were
fired into the crowd. Two pris-
oners were wounded, but this
failed to quiet the detainees.
Then bloodhounds and po-
lice dogs were paraded across
the stage, and the militiamen
threatened to turn the dogs
on the prisoners If they failed
to quiet down.
The prisoners tried another
uprising, overwhelming some
militia guards and seizing their
weapons. But later young Cas-
tro militiamen entered the
Blanquita to serve as guards.
and met no trouble. Finally, in
desperation, the detainee S
threatened to burn the theater
and everyone in it if they were
not given food and some decent
sanitation. Shortly afterward
Castro authorities began free
ing some Of those under deten-
ton and taking others else
where.
Witness Reports Deaths
In Moro Castle, at the en-
trance to Havana harbor, thou
Sands of Cubans were herded
into the dry moats. One man
released later said he saw sew
eral deaths among the prisoners
saw one man leap from a wal
and die below, and one woman
give birth to a baby who died
from lack Of medical attention
Evening star., 1961-05-05

evidence that "Eichmann's de-
partment was in the very CEN
ter of this plan"
An official report on the
Einsatzgruppen activities in the
Baltic, made by Eichmann's
"old friend" Franz Walter
Stahlbecker, was introduced by
Mr.. Hausner as evidence on the
death commandos.
He said the report spoke Of
killing more than 100000 Jews
as if it were speaking of the
canning of sardines or of
herring"
Testimony on an Einsatz-
gfuppen operation in Poland
came from Abraham Aviel, who
said he was a boy of IA when
the Germans occupied his viii
lage near Radon, Poland.
Death March Starts
"In April, 1912, the Germans
closed off the ghetto" Mr., Aviel
said. About 100 Jews were
given spades and were marched
off to the west. My father was
in that group. After about halt
an hour we heard automatic
weapons fired. y
1--WE knew what was in store
for us, but there was nothing
we could do. Then a second
group was marched off. Thi:
included my brother. I tried
to join him. The Germans would
not let me. Hours went by.
tried to hide my family in tht
attic.
t"Suddenly, there was agair
some terrible noise. German
troops arrived on motorcycles
One German blocked the en-.
trance of our house. Another
searched the rooms. People
driven out were beaten with
rubber truncheons.
Eventually, Mr.. Aviel said, the
Germans discovered his family
and they all were marched ou
to join about 1000 other jew
who were led away to q grave
yard.
when we got there, we were
told to kneel, heads down.
t"I was small so I could rais'
my head without being discov
cred. In front of me there wa
aslarge trench, about 80 yard
long. People were made to un
dress on the edge of the trench
Then there was a machinegul
burst. One girl refused to un
dress. They hit her and thel
she was shot, too."
FIeeS From Graves
'"I saw a group of Jews dig
ging. graves. My brother wa
among them. I saw him. A
that moment thought, ON
must survive so he can tel
what happened
s'1 jumped forward. I man
Evening star., 1961-05-05
Wool Group Formed

RICHMOND, May 5 (AP) -
The Rockingham County Sheep
and Wool Producers ASsocia-
ton, Inc, was chartered yester-
day by the State Corporation
Commission. william D. Wam-
pier, Route /, Harrisonburg. was
listed as the groups registered
agent.
Evening star., 1961-05-05
Eichmonn Unit Linked
To Death Commands

JERUSALEM, May (AP)-The terror of the "Einsatz-
gruppen the death commandos who rounded up the
Jews during World War II for bloody massacres was
resurected today by prosecution witnesses in the trial OF
Adolf Echmann.
ATTORNEY General Gideon told the court he had
Evening star., 1961-05-05
QM>@m-
NOTICE TO OUR
Connecticut Avenue Customers:

We regret the inconvenience caused you by our
recent fire. We're sure however, thot you'll
find the same Courteous Attention and Per-
sonoized Service you enjoyed OF "Conn Ave-"
at our other stores, when you're shopping for
shoes and accessories.
Our "Conn. Ave." soIespeopIe have been trons-
ferred to our other Washington Area stores.
Your charge account will be honored at any
Hahn Store
Evening star., 1961-06-14
Club Completes
Active Schedule

The Chesterbrook Woman's
Club Of Mclean has COM
pleted one Of its most active
months. The preconvention
Fairfax Federation dinner
was held recently at the
Washington House.
At a business meeting, the
club decided to change the
tour of present elected off,
GERS to two years, so that
Mrs. Jack Claflin will con-
tinue to serve as president.
Mrs. Don Heisler will re-
main vice president, Mrs.
Carl Boldt as recording Sec
retary, Mrs. Thomas Speake
as corresponding secretary,
and Mrs. George Hopping as
treasurer.
Evening star., 1961-06-14
Heads Club

Mrs. Richard c. Palmer is
the new president Of the
woman's Club Of Woodside.
Other new officers Of the
Silver Spring group are: Mrs.
Eugene C. Weeks, vice presi-
dent; Mrs. James F. Dunlop,
recording secretary; Mrs.
John D. Schultz, correspond
ing secretary; Mrs. william
C.. Fowler. treasurer, and
Mrs. Kermit Smith, director.
Evening star., 1961-06-14
New President

Miss Margaret Davis has
been elected president Of the
Columbian Women Of the
George Washington Univer-
Sity. Miss Davis is director Of
publications and associate
director of public relations at
the university.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Sheriff0usts
s Jail Guards

Prince Georges County Sher-
iff J. Lee Ball has dismissed
three jailerS, suspended three
others and instituted sweeping
reforms at the Upper Marlboro
jail as the result Of an at
tempted break Friday.
At the same time county
police announced they had
charged two TRUSTEES and a IT.
year-old youth with helping
five men In their fruitless at
tempt to saw their way out OF
jail. .s
Police and sheriff's deputies
searched every corner of the
jail and all of its prisoners dur
ing an all-night investigation
into the attempted break.
Reforms Ordered
Assistant States Attorney
Francis X. Gaegler, acting at
the request of the sheriff, par
ticipated in the investigation,
then recommended a long list
Of reforms which were prompt
ly authorized by the sheriff.
Dismissed from their jobs
after the inquiry were William
See JAIL, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-08-06
AFTER SIX MONTHS
McNomoro Captures
Most Useful Title
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

Secretary of Defense Robert
S. Mcnamara is so far the
success story of the Kennedy
cabinet.
A stranger to the President
when chosen for the second
highest administrative post in
the Government, he has come
to be regarded by Mr.. Ken
nedy, according to White House
sources, as the most useful"
member of his official family.
Like the rest OF Washington,
Mr.. Kennedy is impressed by
Mr.. McNamara's spectacular
intelligence, his grasp of the
details of his job.
Secretary McNamara'S per-
formance on Capitol Hill has
dazzled congressional commit
tees. On July %, he testified for
four hours without a break be-
fore the House Armed Services,
answered questions from its 81
members and muffed only one
which, as it happened, did not
relate directly to the matter
at hand.
Rules PentagOn
But even more marvellous
has been Mr.. McNamara'S con-
quest of the Pentagon. He has
established his dominion over
the military organization so
completely that already it is
unthinkable that anything like
Evening star., 1961-08-06
NeWPotonlac
Bridge Backed
BY SAM EASTMAN
Star Staff Writer

A proposal to build an eight
lane Potomac River bridge at
Three Sisters Islands, just up
stream from Key Bridge, has
cleared a major hurdle-ap-
proval by the National Capital
Planning Commission.
The commission also has in
dorSed a plan for the bridges
highway links, it was reported
yesterday.
Construction of the new span
and its river-bordering high
way connections is subject to
approval by Congress. The Dis
trict Commissioners also plan to
hold a public hearing on the
bridge location and general
highway routes in September
The total cost is estimated
at $28.5 million. The Govern
ment would pay about 80 per
cent and the city the balance.
Spending Planned
The District is asking Con-
gress for permission to spend
about $5.5 million during the
current fical year to get the
new bridge-highway project
underway. The money would
be spent on engineering plans
and right-of-way acquisition.
The proposed span, which is
See SPAN, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Skin Divers :
Will Probe
Sund Waves

Skin diving scientists this
week will begin probing the
ocean bottom just off Bethany
Beach, Del, in an attempt to
unlock the mysteries Of sand
waves-grest standing ridges
10 feet tall.
Vacationers will be able to
watch the three divers base,
the United States Coast and
Geodetic Surveys ship Explorer
about 11a miles from shore
The ship is scheduled to leave
Norfolk, Va, early Tuesday.
Survey planes photographed
the area between the Indian
River inlet and Bethany Beach
in May. The divers will take
200 ocean bottom samples this
week. ..
When the Explorer leaves the
area, the divers will continue
from leased snip Tor up 10
two years.
The study is an outgrowth OF
one already in progress BY
David w. Moody, a PhD candi-
date at Johns Hopkins Univer-
Sity in Baltimore. He will dive
with two scientists from the
Survey, Ronald K. Reed anc
Marcus Schuldt, both with the
Marine Data Division here.
They will release colored dye.
near the shallow ocean flool
and then film sub-surface cur
rents and turbulence which
may have helped from the sane
waves.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
BuiIdingNATOForces
A Tough 7 ask for Rusk

provocative to keep the formal
force levels where they are
now than to give the impression
Of a major buildup. In. any
case the filling out Of existing
divisions will mean scraping
the European manpower barrel
And though all Of NATO part
nerS have expressed their will
lingness to contribute to the
current effort, it is not clear
In all cases where the extra
muscle is to be found.
A country-by-country break
down shows these major Diff
ferenceS among the forces on
the central front:
UNITED STATES-The five
American divisions in Germany
are close to full strength with
only minor manpower gaps In
some units. An additional
$4,000 men who should be
readily available would put
these divisions on a full war
time footing.
BRITAIN-The British face
"a major problem in the coming
crisis. Their commitment under
the Western European treaty
is the equivalent of three di-
visions in Germany totaling
$4,000 men. The present
See PARIS, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Soviet Embassy Fixes Tickets for Red Newsmen
BY ROBERTA HORNIG
Star Staff Writer

The Soviet Embassy has been
getting traffic tickets fixed il
legally for two Russian news
|papermen here.
Traffic tickets stamped EN-
baSsy Of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics" are being
returned to the Districts Gen.
trail Violations Bureau, even
though the offenders are not.
entitled to diplomatic immu-
nifty. ~
Records at the bureau show,
that Yuriya ". Barsukov, a
Washington correspondent for
Izvestia, avoided II traffic
tickets totaIing $40 since March
80, Mikhail R. Sagatelyan, a
Tass correspondent, amaSsed
seven tickets, totaling $21, for
the same period, records show.
Police issued the tickets for
offenses including parking in
no parking zones, in no stand
ing zones. in taxi stands, in
alleys and too close to inter-
sections.
A number of the violations
took place near the Russian
Embassy at 1925 Sixteenth
street NV.
Mr.. Barsukov, when asked
for comment, said he realized
correspondents do not have dip
lomatic immunity.
But, he said. ticket fixing is
Evening star., 1961-08-06
BY CROSBY s. MOVES
Foreisn CORRESPONDENT OF The star


PARIS, Aug. 5.-Secretary
of State Dean Rusk faces no
easy task in trying to persuade
the NATO allies to beef up
their fighting forces in prepa-
ration for a crisis in Berlin.
The latest information here is
that it will take between 10000
and 100000 men to bring the
existing NATO divisions on the
Central European front to full
strength-and most Of the in
crease must be supplied by the
European allies.
For NATO as a whole, it
would take some 100000 men
to reach the military goals set
for the alliance nearly two
years ago.
From both military and po-
litical points Of view, it is pref
cradle to reinforce the existing
divisions-Some of which are
at only about 60 per cent full
Istrength-than to create new
units.
For one thing, the 22-plus
divisions on the central front
are highly organized outfits
well trained in their combat
roles. From the political
standpoint it is thought less
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Chief Of Park Police
Would Fight Custer
BY WILLIAM DUKE
and J. THEODORE CROWN
ca. 81. 80 NHJ.ik...


Harold F. Stewart cannot be
summarily replaced as chief of
the l98-man National Capital
Park Police force, John Macy,
jr., chairman Of the Civil Serv-
ice Commission, said yesterday.
Mr.. Macy made the state
ment when asked to comment
on confirmed reports that In
terror Secretary Udall was
searching for a man to replace
Chief Stewart as head Of the
dissenSion- ridden unit.
The csc chairman said that
Chief Stewards post was COW
cred by civil service regulations.
He said that the chief could
not be discharged unless he
voluntarily resigned or the csc
approved his dismissal after
charges had been made and a
formal hearing held.
Chief Stewart, a veteran OF
% years on the force, said he
had mo intention of resigning
under pressure. He added that
he was not aware Of ANY
charges they could use against
me-"
Secretary Udall was not avail