davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-07
BROWN
Protest Action That Means Business,
Not PIointiYe Pleas to Desist, Urqed

make Russia's expulsion i'm
possible. In the Security
Council the Soviet Union has
the veto power and there can
be no doubt that it would
exercise it. Thus it would be
impossible to kick the Mus
covites out. In this the U. N.
shows itself far weaker and
useless than the old League
of Nations which did expel
the Soviet Union when it be-
came guilty of aggression
against Finland in November,
1899.
The U. N. cannot repeat
this feat, not only because
of the veto power Of Russia
but also because it has be-
come a huge, cumbersome or
ganization without either
head or tail and contains too
many neutralists who vote
with Russia because of fear.
All the same, if the United
States, as the most powerful
representative of the free
world, could present a mo-
tion demanding RuSsia's ex-
pulsion because of it's acts
against humanity, includ-
ing her own people, this would
create an unprecedented stir,
not only in the free world
but also among the satellites.
There is no doubt that the
representatives of Poland,
Czechoslovakia and Hungary
would rise to join their voices
in support Of the Sputtering
Soviet representative. But
from what is well known in
Western Europe the propa-
ganda effect on the peoples
of the satellite governments
would be electrifying.
1t is possible that it will be
said by our highest quarters
in Washington and also by
our distinguished representa-
tive at the U. N, Ambas-
Sador Adlai Stevenson, that it
would be beneath the dignity
of a great, high-minded
power to introduce such a
purely propaganda resolution,
since it is obvious that it
could not be passed by tht
Security Council.
But the fact is that the
actions of the Soviet Union
have all been for propaganda
purposes from the very begin
ming of the U. N; from the
time they proposed total dis
armament last year to the
superbomb explosion this
year.
And their propaganda, with
its terroristic intent, works
beautifully since we dare do
Evening star., 1961-11-07
Nationalist China Puts Into the Record
How Communists Took Outer Mongolia

that many Mongolian peoples
had been brutally liquidated
in that event.
The four MongolS sat i'm
passively. But, finally, DR..
Tsiang had one of them
squirming. Chang Kai-shek's
ambassador began to quote
from a written testimony by
William Bullitt, the United
States first ambassador to
Russia. Mr.. Bullitt said that
an assistant comm isSar
named Karakhan told him in
1886, in discussing how So
Wet influence was established
in Mongolia: After all, in a
country of nomads there are
only 300 to 400 people that
count, and all I did on a
given night was to have
about 400 people seized by
the G.. P. U. agents in the
army and police force, and
I had them shot before dawn
and installed the people that
the Soviet government wished
to have installed"
The Mongol in a brown
suit, youngest Of the four,
squirmed a bit. He itched to
reply. He leaned over once
and whispered to his neigh
Dor, who gave no sign OF
hearing him. He seemed,
nonetheless, to exude disap-
proval of such agitation. But
Brown Suit didn't like it at
all.
Ambassador Zorin sat
quietly. His chin was in a
cupped hand and now and
then a finger stroked across
a cheek. His eyes seemed to
be fixed at some point high
on the wall of the security
chamber.
DR.. Tsiang was in a sort
of political Gethsemane.
The African nations with
the exception of Morocco
wanted Mauritania in the
U. N. If Nationalist China
had blocked Mongolia, then
the Soviets would have
barred Mauritania and, in
the coming test over Red
China, the African votes
would have been hostile.
Evening star., 1961-11-07
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Time to Blast Soviet Terrorism

nothing more than plead with
Moscow not to unleash the
monster which could only
hurt innocent people without
achieving any telling military
effect on the overall situa-
tion.
To what better use could
the intellectual eloquence Of
Mr.. Stevenson be put than
to an arraignment of the
criminal action of the So
Wet boss? There is no doubt
that while it could not even
come to a vote, his speeches,
combined with those of the
representatives of many other
free nations (who knows,
Krishna Menon might even
join the chorus) would have
a far more telling effect
than the vague, spineless and
empty words spoken so far
from the roStrum of the
worlds greatest gathering of
peace loving" nations.
The question is whether the
United Nations, under the
spiritual leadership Of the
United States which would be
backed to the hilt by even some
of the neutralS such as Sweden
and Austria should not make
the gesture of demanding
RuSsia's expulsion from that
peace loving" body. 1t would
be a small beginning of an
offensive and away from the
Vests long history on the de-
fenSive.
The world realizes more
than ever before that the
more rope we give the Soviet
the sooner it will be hanged.
Evening star., 1961-11-07
RALPH McGHL
Out of a u.

Out Of a U. N. Notebook:
It was a play-within-a-
play, but one came away
from watching the Security
Council proceedings recon-
mending admission of Outer
Mongolia and Mauritania,
knowing one would never for
get the drama of faces and
words as DR.. T. F. TSiang
spoke.
Four Mongols, clad in Ivy
League suits, were present.
They sat quietly but with a
sort of glow on their faces
as the first speaker. Ambas-
sador Valerian Zorin, his eye
glasses reflecting the lights,
looking like a plump, middle
aged banker or business man,
spoke of Mongolia. He traced
the satellite republic" back
to the third century BIC. He
mentioned how it had, in
1911, overthrown alien rule.
He talked of how it ceased to
be a backward country and
had become one industrialized
and peace-loving, a place OF
schools, culture and co-exist-
ence.
The Nationalist Chinese
Ambassador, DR.. Tsia ng,
waited quietly and without
expression. He then spoke in
English. There was no excite
ment in his infection. 1t was,
as a matter of fact, almost a
monotone. But the words
we're exciting. He talked Of
another Mongolia. CZarist
Russia, he said. had set the
pattern there for Communist
Russia. In 1911 the Car had
taken advantage of the revo-
luton in China to recognize
a puppet Outer Mongolia as
a separate country.
DR.. Tsiang was relentless.
He produced the shadow of
Lenin, who is on all the So
Wet icons. In 1917, he said,
Lenin's revolution had said
it would honor all former
treaties and restore to China
what had been taken from
her. But in 1924 the Soviets
had set up the Mongolian
Peoples Republic. He charged
Evening star., 1961-11-07

ROME We have given
the Russians enough rope to
hang us. The time has come
to get our necks out Of the
moose and start an offensive
against the terroristic manip-
ulations Of Premier Khru-
shchev and his minions.
This is the consensus of
most Western observers who
have become sick at heart
at the attitude of the Eng
lish speaking governments
whose only reactions to the
Kremlin's continuous breaches
Of international law and prov
ocations have been pleas and
protests.
To this, the advocates of
negotiations could ask: Does
anybody expect us to unleash
a war with its unbelievable
horrors and consequences to
humanity because the Krem-
lin has selected the terror
istic method to achieve its
aims?
1t is a good question, but
easily answered: We are
strong and the Russians know
it; they would not dare pull
the trigger if they were sure
that our strong protests
meant business. There is no
need for war.
In defiance of the pleas of
the whole civilized world Nj
kita Khrushchev exploded his
powerful bomb. The reaction
of the West was not outrage,
but Mercy" We reacted to
the bomb with a plaintive
plea by the United Nations
there was a bare majority
rather than introduce a posi-
tive resolution demanding
the expulsion of the Soviet
Union from that world Or
ganization. This idea has been
informally talked over by a
number of delegates to the
worlds socialist parties (who
are anti-Marxists) meeting
recently in Rome.
Article 6 of the U. N. Char
ter which the Russians So
lemnly signed at San Fran
cisco on June 26, 1945, pro-
vides clearly that ANY mem
ber of the United Nations
which has persiStently vio-
lated the principles contained
in the present Charter may
be expelled from the Organ
ization by the General AS
sembly upon the recommen-
dation of the Security Coun-
cil."
OF course, there is a joker
in this article which would
Evening star., 1961-11-07

investigation, said FTC Chair
man Paul Rand Dixon.
In the course of investiga-
tions the pattern of decep-
tive and misleading claims be-
comes sufficiently clear, Mr..
Dixon said, to warrant the
giving of warning Ito those who
might be victimized, or to ad-
vertising media that might un-
Willingly be disseminating false
or misleading ads"
Persons wishing to receive
Advertising Alert" may do so
by writing to the FTC in Wash
ington, Mr.. Dixon said.
Evening star., 1961-11-07

In athletics the slogan is
keep your eye on the ball"
Right now the key to what
is happening in America-the
'ball"-is the unemployment
figure which, instead of drop
ping, seems to remain the
same and gives some sign Of
rising.
Total employment is going
up these days-which means
newcomers in the wage force
are being absorbed to as large
an extent as posSible-but
the percentage Of unemployed
out of the whole civilian
working population neverthe-
less stays about the same.
It's around Z per cent and
may go up further during
the winter.
Why is the unemployment
problem not being solved?
The answer heard on every
side is that large as well as
small companies in the
United States find them
selves in a wage-price squeeze
that is unprecedented in
American history. Sellers
wouldn't hesitate to increase
their prices if they thought
buyers would order their
goods. But there's a limit to
the heights to which prices
can be pushed at certain in
tervals. Unfortunately, on the
other hand, the labor unions
in their self centered ap-
proach keep increasing costs.
They do not seem to place
any limit on the wage in
creases they feel they can
extort by means of the threat
of strikes or by actually call
ing strikes that prove very
costly to the employers.
AS a percentage of gross
national product, corporate
profits after taxes have de-
clined from So per cent in
1855 to as per cent in 1860.
according to the November
monthly bank letter of the
First National City Bank of
New York, just released.
This is a startling fact,
but even more so are the
measures being taken by
business to restore the prof
it level. Not only is every
Evening star., 1961-11-07
JobIessness in Heavy Industry Is Cited
As Key, With Tax Reform Needed

form of labor-saving device
being utilized-which again
produces more unemploy-
ment, at least temporarily
but companies that ought to
be building new plants and
replacing more of their equip
ment do not have the capi-
tai or are reluctant to do so
in view Of the uncertain
conditions that lie ahead.
The drive is on today to
make as many economies as
possible so as to earn profits
on a basis that will attract
investors and lenders of
capital.
What American business
needs is not a temporary
stimulus but long-range en-
ccuragement. The Secretary
of Labor, Arthur Goldberg.
apparently recognizes that
something is wrong, as he
comments on the latest un-
employment figues:
1T is disturbing that the
seasonally adjusted unem-
ployment rate remains at 6.8
per cent. This underscores
that we have a stubborn and
continuing problem"
But in the United States
Department of Commerce fig
ures is the key to the prob
lem. They show that, out of
the approximately 4 million
unemployed today. more than
38 per cent have been work
ing in the construction and
manufacturing industries.
This includes the primary
metal industries. fabricated
metal products, machinery,
electric equipment, transpor-
tation equipment.
The heavy goods" in
dustries are the ones hard
est hit by the recession Of
last year, but they have also
been victims in previous
years of a Illustration grow
ing out of the Governments
long neglect of tax reform in
the field of depreciation al
lowances for new plant and
equipment.
The Government can't lose
taxes in the long run on
any depreciation plan. But
what's important is the pc
riod of years designated as
Evening star., 1961-11-07
Robertson Backs
Aid for Shelters

Senator Robertson, Democrat
Of Virginia, said he would sup
port aid for building public
fallout shelters through tax re-
lief and Federal appropriation,
He said he hopes the Treas
ury Department will rule that
business firms may deduct the
costs of employe shelters from
their gross taxable income.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
U. S. Studying
Custer of Priest
From Courtroom

The Justice Department said
today that it has taken under
study the civil rights complaint
of an Episcopal priest who was
removed bodily from a Lynch
burg tVa.) segregated court
room.
The white clergyman, the
Rev. John H. Teter, had indi-
Gated he wanted to sit in a
segregated section for Negroes
in the courtroom.
He was hustled from the
courtroom by three policemen
deputized to enforce racial seq
regation. The incident occurred
during a session at which the
court affirmed a 30-day sent
ence for four white and two
Negro college students partici-
pating at a sit-in demonstra-
ton in a downtown Lynchburg
drug store lunch counter.
A Justice Department spokes-
man said Mr.. Teter telephoned
an attorney in the civil rights
section and complained that he
had been deprived Of his civil
rights.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Dr.. Dryden Talks
To Australia by
Moon-Bounce
BY the Associated Press

DR.. Hugh Dryden, deputy
chief of the National Aeronau-
tics and Space Administration,
talked by moon-bounce to a
deep space tracking station in
Australia yesterday.
A powerful radio transmit
ting station at Goldstone.
Calf, bounced DR.. Dryden's
voice off the moon, 225, 900
miles away, and a receiving
station at Woomera, Australia,
picked 1t up loud and clear.
The two stations are about
5000 miles apart on the earth's
surface. Conversations by way
of the moon have been car
ried on before, but not between
two such widely separated
stations.
DR.. Dryden sent greetings to
Alan Hume, Australia's minis
ter Of supply, who was visiting
the Woomera tracking station
with a party Of Australian
newsmen.
Mr.. Hulme responded by
redo telephone, since the
Noomera station can receive
Evening star., 1961-02-11
MoriIyn Enters
Another Hospital

NEW YORK, Feb. II (AP)-
Actress Marilyn Monroe, re-
ported emotionally upset, has
been discharged from one hos
pital and admitted to another.
The blond movie star has
entered Presbyterian. Hospital
"for q rest and checkup at her
request" the hospital said
today. s,
She had been discharged
yesterday from the Payne
Whitney Psychiatric Clinic at
New York Hospital which she
entered last Tuesday.
Miss Monroe repeatedly has
been emotionally disturbed over
her recent divorce from Play
wright Arthur Miller and the
sudden death Of Clark Gable,
her co-star in her newest film,
THE MisfitS."
A spokesman at Presbyterian
Hospital said:
"Marilyn Monroe has been
admitted during the past "a
hours to Presbyterian Hospital
for a rest and checkup at her
request"
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Canadians Win
Reduced Charge

NEW YORK. Feb. II (AP).-
Four Canadians, originally
picked up for questioning in
the burglary of the Peter Law
ford hotel suite, yesterday won
reduced charges in another
case.
The three men and a woman,
originally charged with grand
larceny in a clothing store
theft, had the charge lowered
to petty larceny by Magistrate
Neal P. Bottiglieri. -4T
The magistrate noted that
the store theft involved only a
three-piece outfit worth $29.95
wholesale.
There was no mention at the
proceedings of the Lawford
robbery, which authorities have
downgraded from $31. 900 to
$4,000.
No trial date was set for the
four, who were held in lieu of
$1,000 bail. Defendants are
Rosalind Wade, "a, and Donald
Spears, 30, both Of Montreal,
and William Livingston, 80, and
David M. Ramsey, 33, both Of
Toronto.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
IndustryGets
Go-Aheud on
LowA-Power
BY the Associated Press

The Government has given
industry the go-ahead to build
SNAP generators. These may
pump nuclear power some day
into the instruments of Amer
ica's space ships.
The Government wants to
use SNAP generators whenever
it needs a lightweight, depend
able, long life, relatively low
powered source Of electricity.
The Atomic Energy Commits
sion. which developed the pro-
gram. said it plans to issue a
construction permit to the
Martin Co. of Baltimore. Mar
tin would build a chemical
processing plant at Quehanna,
Pa, to make these "isotopic
sources of electric power"
For the past several years
those SNAP generators have
been experimental models.
Their name. SNAP, stands for
systems for nuclear auxiliary
power.
The generators, which en-
ploy radioactive materials as
sources of electric power, also
are slated to furnish power for
a floating weather station for
the Navy and a land-based
flashing navigational light for
the Coast Guard.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

sympathetic with some Of their
objectives, but there's a stop
ping point to everything" r.
Mr.. Calbos, who is of Greek
descent, said he had mo per-
sonaI grudge against the Negro
students. But they're not GO
ing to establish a new way of
life down here by coming in
with a club"
Face Jail and Fine
Maximum sentence on con.
viction Of violating the anti
trespass law is 1S months i'm
prisonment and a $1,000 fine
In Savannah, police closed q
city park after officers said
they found about 100 Negroes
and so white persons, mostly
teen-agerS, standing in separate
groups muttering at each other
The incident at Wells Park
about a mile from the down
town area, was the latest in
volving attempts to integratI
Savannah's recreational facil'
tiles.
Police said they kept TIT
groups separated while the!
talked to the leaders and ther
closed the park about an houl
later. The groups disperseC
quietly and no arrests wert
reported.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

violating Georgia's anti-treS-
pass law.
Adoption Of an apparent
policy of "jail rather than bail, /"
threatened for a time to over
crowd the Fulton County (At-
lanta) Jail.
However, a number of pris-
oners under sentence were
moved to the Tattnall prison
at Reidsville and, a survey
showed the Fulton jail could
accommodate about 100 more
than the TOO prisoners on hand.
Most are Students
Most Of the Negroes arrested
are students at the Atlanta
University Center.
Police said 10 were arrested
yesterday at the Coffee Shop
and Denny's Grill, both on
Forsyth street. Seventeen were
arrested Tuesday, 20 WedneS-
day and SO Thursday in the
downtown section.
One of those arrested yester-
day, Leon Greene of Morris
Brown College. said he hated
to miss school but felt the
cause was worth the personal
trouble. 1T is worth anything
to do this" he said.a
However, Dan Calhos. owner
manager of Denny's Grill, said,
For the life Of me ! can't see
what they're driving at. I'm
Evening star., 1961-02-11

rain-soaked bluff about 20 feet
behind the motel.
The unit where the Dorys
lived was demolished and res
cuers were surprised to find all
the family alive. The adjoining
unit also was damaged by the
slide. But the family of Mrs.
John Graves, who lived there,
escaped unharmed.
Earlier in the day, a massive
slide roared down a cliff in the
Columbia Gorge east OF Port
land just as the United Pacific
train arrived at the spot. The
train was pulling nine cars,
carrying more than 100 young
people to an Eastern Oregon
church conference.
Track Ripped Up
The slide ripped up 800 feet
of track. The train slid along
the displaced rails and rolled
over on its side. partly In the
water. One crewman was hurt.
Passengers escaped serious in
jury.
Union Pacific completed re-
pairs on the track early today.
More than Az inches of rain
has fallen in some Western
Oregon points in the last SO
hours. The downfall flooded
roads and caused slides in a
number OF areas.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Gun Charge Holds
Ex-PoIicemun

Earl Reynolds, go. a retired
White House policeman of 7408
Carroll avenue, Takoma Park,
Md was arrested in his apart
ment today on charges of dis
charging a firearm unlawfully
and disorderly conduct. Chief
Samuel A. Foster of the Ia
koIna Park police reported.
Chief Foster said police re-
sptnded to the residence when
q Aeighbor reported hearing a
gun shot. They found about
a dozen" wine bottles, some
empty. scattered about the
roGn, Chief Foster said.
Reynolds was unarmed and
denied having fired a shot,
Chief Foster said. A search
produced revolver and two
pistols, the chief said.
After Reynolds had been
SeSfched he produced another
reyplver from a hiding place,
Chief Foster said.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Koreans Criticize
u. S. Aid Pact

SEOUL, Korea, Feb. II (AP)
The United States new aid
agreement with South Korea
ran into sharp criticism today
in the South Korean Parlia-
ment.
The lower house unanimously
approved q resolution Spon-
sored by the opposition calling
on Premier John M. Chang to
explain his action in signing
the pact three days ago. Mr..
Chang was asked to appear
Monday for questioning.
Opposition legislators protest
the new agreement contains
provisions that could invite
American interference in South
Korea's domestic affairs.
Mr.. Chang's Democratic
Party has a strong enough ma
jority in the lower house to
crush announced opposition
plans to withhold treaty con-
sent.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Ex-Johnson Aide
NASA Press Chief
BY the Associated Press

The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration yes
terday announced the appoint
ment of o. B. (BilD Lloyd, jr.,
as director of public informa-
ton.
Mr.. Lloyd. As, succeeds
Walter T. Bonney, who re-
signed November IS to become
public relations director OF
Aerospace Corp, Ell Segundo,
Calf.
Mr.. Lloyd came here in jan
uary, 1859, to be on the Wash
ington staff Of then Senator
Lyndon B. johnson.
A native of Freeport, H., he
worked on newspapers in Chi
cago and Wichita Falls, Tex.
was with a public relations firm
and was with United Press for
many years before coming here
from Texas.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Red China Openly
Books Lumumbuists

TOKYO. Fed. ii (AP). -
Communist China has promised
Conglese hackers Of former
Premier Patrice Lumumba 1t
will do Its utmost" to help
them defeat United States-led
aggression and interference"
New China News Agency said
today.
Lu Shao-chi, president Of
Red China, replied to a mess
age from Antoine Gizenga, Mr.
Lumumba'S former right-hand
man, by saying Communist
China will always stand firmly
on the side Of the Congolese-
people and is deeply convinced"
the Congo will win final VIC,
tory" the Communist news
agency said.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Kennedy Writes
To Adenuuer

BONN, Germany. Feb. II
(AP). - Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer has received a per-
sonal letter from President
Kennedy. the government press
office said today.
A spokesman said the letter
was delivered to DR.. Adenauer
by United States Ambassador
Walter c. Dowling last Wednes-
day.
THE contents of the letter
are purely personal and are
being kept secret" the spokes-
man said.
An informed source said,
however, the letter had moth
ing to do with West Germany's
offer to ease the United States
balance of payments problem.