davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1961-12-14
No Change In PhiIippine-American
Relation With MacapagaI Victory

Statement issued by Minister Mauro Cango, Charge DAFT
fairs ad interim of the Philippines the election in
the Philippines
The Filipino people have Just gone through the process of
elecng President Vice President and the members
Congress Pedeneec DOsdado Macapaga and Vice Pes
denteect Emmanuel Pelaez bring their high offices wealth
of experience and intimate familiarity with the problems
facing the Philippines They also bring with them the fresh
the vitality the courage and the vision of youth To them
and to the Congress people have entrusted the ren of
for the four years. To them every cooper
alton and loyalty in the solution of the great and pressing
problems confronting country. Now that the election is
should forget partisan politics and join in
effort bring people the blessings peace and prosper
ity.
particularly happy the peaceful and orderly
in which people exercised the right of suffrage Whatever
might have been the bitterness of the election campaign
of the country and take politics very seriously
when election day the people the polls and
erced peacefully their sovereign right of choosing those who
will govern them for the next four This is indeed trb
the political maturity of people and concrete evil
dence that in the Philippines have working democracy
In of Philippine American relations, change of
policy expected Both the Liberal and the NaciOnaista parties
committed policy of close friendship and cooperation
with the United States There might be emphasis placed
certain aspects of that policy but will remain basicay the
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1961-12-14
Christmas Concerts Nightly Dec. 1913

The Japanese Baptist Church
Children's Choir, under the d.
rection of Mrs. MILFORD StearnS,
at 7:30 pm. Monday, December
Is, will be among those who will
sing during the sixth annual
Community Christmas Concerts
to be heard nightly from $50 to.
$50, December IA through %,
in an outdoor arena surrounded
by trees, between Aurora and
Meridian Avenues North, on
North lllth Street. The public
is invited.
Last year, some 5000 persons
came to hear the Joyful music
of Christmas, sung by more than
LOO singers.
Singers appear beside a ira
ditional manger setting which
has life-size Holy Family figures.
Live animals are a part of the
scene. Children are advised that
the black-faced sheep, the burro
and the COW and calf share a
common taste for carrots, eel
cry and apples.)
Visitors can see and hear from
their cars and may come and
60 as they wish.
Volunteers organize the con-
certs, which are sung by choirs
and glee clubs from schools,
churches and neighborhoods in
4O0-square mile area of King
and Snohomish counties.
The purpose of the series is
solely the sharing of the joy and
music-and meaning-of Christ
mas. Not one group has failed to
appear because of weather-and
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1961-12-14
[NDER

[NDER
he Philip
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referring
philippine
lited Stat
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m Philip
ras the
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- Al
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1961-12-14

TOKYO-Japanese exports to
the Philippines during the first
half of 1861 were higher than
during the corresponding per-
iod in 1860, the Japan-Philip-
pine freight Conference report
ed.
Filipino forum. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1928-196?, 1961-12-14

concerts have been sung in snow,
driving rain, sleet and heavy fog,
as we'll as in heavenly starlight!
There is no commercial sponsor
ship.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

insurrection or domestic violence.
In the meantime, the Federt
Government is back in the cour,
| in two different roles. On II
! Governments petition, FEEDER
judge has put the Montgomery an
Birmingham police on notice the
if they wilfully fail to provide Pre-
lection for interstate travellers the
will be subject to penalties for cor
tempt of court.
This court procedure is an ex
tension of the Governments deci
SIGN to maintain order, but in tn
view of Justice Department law.
yers it has missionary value. South.
ern moderates are dismayed by tn.
current violence. In the opinion
of Byron r. White the Attorney
Generals deputy on the scene, pub.
lie opinion has turned around in q
week.
While there is no guarantee these
violent events will not be repeated,
he said, 81 think there is consider
able more safety in interstate
travel than there was. In this re-
spect, l think there has been a
good deal of progress because of
the Federal action"
In a second court action, the
Federal Government, by invitation
of Judge Frank M. Johnson, is act
ing in the role of friend of the
court. This action, brought by Ne
gro groups, will test whether the
Alabama police dare enforce the
states segregation laws. This may
be another of those long drawn out
test cases, but time and patience
are virtually definition of due
process.
All this is not without a salu-
tary effect. From a certain show
of force, and from the processes
of law, there follows publicity, po-
litical impact, and moral suasion.
If the conditions deterioate fur
Their, the Administration may be
forced back on it's last resort-the
use of troops in a show of might.
But before going to that extreme,
Cabinet and sub-Cabinet officials
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10
New York;.
(Continued from Page Onel

made their point. Some of them
have managed to ride in integrated
buses through much Of the South.
President Kennedy has properly
and theoretically thrown the full
authority Of the United States be-
hind the needed effort to assure the
Freedom Riders their rights.
Nevertheless, once again front
pages all over the world have car
ried stories and pictures telling
how some white Americans have
made a mockery of our belief in
freedom and equality. Once again
latent racial tensions have burst
into flame. And once again--quite
apart from the front pages-Amer-
leans have had reason to feel
ashamed because of the illegal and
immoral acts of a few of their fell
low citizens in attempting to deny
the legal and moral right of all to
unsegregated travel.
The struggle against segregation
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

will quietly do more of what they
have been doing, that is, using all
political and personal channels Of
appeal for restraint. These appeals
have been directed not merely to
Southern whites, but to Negro lead
ers, whose freedom has had become
a caravan and an invitation to
possible disaster. A cooling off
period was in order, said the At
torney General.
Troops might impose Indignation
of a kind, and do it more quickly
than other time-consuming meth
DDS, but force has a way Of wreak-
ing unexpected results. President
Washington, at the urging of Alex
ander Hamilton, used $4,000 troops
and spent more than $1,O00,000
to put down the whisky tax re-
bellion of the western Pennsylvania
farmers. This was Hamilton's way
of commanding respect for the
strong, central government he
wanted. Conservatives rejoiced
over this triumph of government.
"Yet," as Professors Harry j.
Carman and Harold c. Syrett of
Columbia say in "A History of the
American People, "few of them
apparently realized that both the
(whisky) excise law and the revolt
that had followed had weakened
their cause and strengthened the
opposition. Only few years were
to elapse before the reins of the
Federal Government were to pass
into the hands of the very men
whom the Hamiltonians labeled as
pernicious, malignant, contempt
ible. and vile"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

in this country covers a much
broader area than that which the
Freedom Riders are assailing. I'm
justified segregation exists else
where than in transportation. It
exists in the North as well as in
the South, and Negroes are not the
only victims Of segregation or ex-
ciusion on racial and pseudo-racial
grounds, even right here in New
York. The battle against segrega-
tion will not be won overnight nor
by any one dramatic strategy. The
Freedom Riders, for all their ideal
ism, now may be overreaching
themselves. There is q danger
that If their offensive is continued
at the present pace, exacerbated
feelings on both sides could lead
to tragic results in which the ex-
tremists could overwhelm the men
of moderation on whom the real
solution will ultimately depend.
We repeat: the Freedom Riders
have made their ponit.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

basis for US as individuals and for
our nation as q WHOLE" he said.
Citing instances in history where
nations had declined because of
their failure to accept true values,
he said that "One Of the truly great
needs of the world today is moral
integrity of the world" He stated
that 'One can survive the waves of
adversely, Illustration, sorrow, and
opposition if you have learned the
true values of life"
Truth, love, goodwill, righteous
ness, provide a sound basis for an
enduring life" He invited the 1861
class to Take courage, take hope,
and build your life upon the tested
virtues of faith, hope, and love"
"The true values" he continued,
"are to be found in the domain of
the human heart"
The Reverend James w. Brown,
College chaplain, read the scrip
ture and led the audience in prayer
following the singing of a hymn,
"Guide me, o Through Great Je-
hovah." Music was furnished by
the College Band, the College
Choir, and Joseph Agee. The Band
selected to play Meyerbeer's "Caro-
nation March" for the professional
and "The Grand March from Tenn
hauser" by Wagner as the recess
sional. The College Choir sang 20
Magnum Mysterium" by Vittaria,
when I Was Sinking Down" by
Johnson, and "Certn'y Lord" by
De Paur. Mr.. Agee played as the
prelude "Arioso" by Bach and for
the postlude "Postlude in D" by
Harris.
President J. L. Reddix introduced
the speaker and made several an
nouncements just before the Choir's
final number.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

icle vi the states agreed that this
Constitution shall be the supreme
law of the land.
This has been tested repeatedly.
There is perhaps no more sweep
ing conclusion than the Supreme
Courts 1880 decision in Tennessee
v. Davis. A Federal revenue Of
ficer, while engaged in the dis
charge of his duties, killed man
and was indicted in state court.
Sustaining the officers right to
remove the case to Federal court,
the Supreme Court said:
"The United States is govern
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10
ment with authority extending over

ment with authority extending over
the whole territory of the union,
acting upon the states and upon
the people of the states. While it
is limited in the number of its
powers, so far as its sovereignty
extends it is supreme.
Certain substantive rights are
derived from Federal citizenship
the right to equal accommodations
in public schools, in interstate
transportation, and in the equal
protection of the laws. Local law
enforcement officials, Government
lawyers say, have an obligation to
uphold Federal rigsts as well as
state rights. When they fail to
dc so the Federal Government has
the general right and duty to in
tervene.
Congress has supplemented these
general rights with specific stat
utes. In 1871 President Grant
asked, and received, from Congress
a particular weapon to suppress
the Ku Klux Khan. He used it,
with other authority, to send troops
into South Carolina.
President Cleveland invoked that
law, among others, when he or
dered troops into Illinois, over the
protest of Governor Altgeld, to dis
cipline Eugene Debs' railroad strik-
ers. President Eisenhowed used it,
with two other laws, to support his
use of troops in the 1857 Little
Rock threat.
For the first time, Mr.. Kennedy
used the 1871 law alone. To the
layman, this law appears to be
broad enough to make the other
laws unnecessary. 1t permits the
Government to use troops, militia,
or "anv other means" to nut down
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10
Morris Brown Pres. Challenges JSc
Graduates On Building Their Lives
"Hovv are YOU bu

"How are you building your life,'
nr. Frank Cunningham asked the
1861 Graduating Class at Jackson
State College Sunday. DR.. Cum
ningham, President Of Morris
Brown College, Atlanta, was the
Commencement Vesper's speaker as
final activities began for the
eighty-fourth academic year Of the
Colleges operation. Basing his ad-
dress on the latter part Of the
sermon on the Mount, he stated
that 1--WE need to reaffirm and re-
think the place of religion in So
.iety." "There is so much which
is shallow and cheap" There
must be a mental and spiritual
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10
Freedom Riders +.
Continued from Page Onel

Continued from Page One)
the central government and the
states the law is weighted heavily
on the central governments side.
Both the Federal and stategovern-
ments are sovereigns. Where they
collide. the Federal sovereign is
superior, not because it is mere
powerful but because the states,
in accepting the Constitution of
the United States, yielded some of
their powers. Specifically, in Art
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

A sure sign of middle age: When
the phone rings on Saturday night
and you hope it's not for you.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-10

"Your aunt's very rich. Does she
enjoy good health ?"
eyes, gloats over it."
Smyrna times., 1961-02-16

Earl Shane says, "Sell-
ing trucks is a snap
when you have the larg-
est used truck selection
on Delmarva, and es-
pecially so when they
have been so carefully
reconditioned. There's
lots of work left in these
OK used trucks. Come
in today and let us show
you how the truck of
your choice can pay for
itself!"
Smyrna times., 1961-02-16

You can be certain of real top bargains when the
statesmen put their prices used cars-and that's
what these statesmen have done. They all agreed to
set new sales record this month"; if, we let them
reprce the entire stock. Read what they have to
say about the cars, and, look what they've done to
the prices Come in and save They arranged
for easy selection in this ad and on our lot
Smyrna times., 1961-02-16

Joe Passwate says 572 can't be wrong That's how
many people have purchased used used trucks
from Burton during the last They back after
year. after tme with Burton because they know they
depend getting fstquaty automobile at good price
These folks best advertisement
Smyrna times., 1961-02-16

Bob Scorah says cold keep you from trad
ing Every of these OK used cars has been carefully re-
conditioned safety performance appearance and
value The prices are dead-of-winter LOW Sure you'll get
good DEAL because you depend on the dealer!"
Evening star., 1961-09-03
BY HARVEY CLEW
Star Staff Writer

Dressed in a trim white blouse
and Navy blue skirt. the young
woman stood in the center OF
the busy intersection, growing
increasingly nervous.
"A motorcycle had just grazed
her, a huge tractor-trailer truck
was bearing down on her and
a group of school children al
the curb clamored to cross. -
Throwing up both hands in
a stop signal, she placed her
police whistle in her mouth
Only a tiny squeak came out
The truck roared past and an
other car, seemingly appearing
from nowhere, darted past in
the other direction.
1.-THE poor woman just walked
over to the curb, sat down and
cried" said Metropolitan Police
Sergt. Aubrey S. Yowaiski, of
the Traffic Division.
She Finally Made 1t
He was telling of one of his
students, a trainee on the Dis
trict'S school crossing guards
patrol, and her reaction to the
first day of on-the-street rain
ing.
They're all nervous. at first,
of course" Sergt. Yowaiski re-
lated, "but you'd be surprised
at how quickly they pick it up.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Plane Dodged Bus
In Crash in Peru

Charles, 7, and Barbara, 4
were all killed in the crash
The family lived at FOOT Forest
Hill drive.
Witnesses said the planes
gas tanks exploded when it hit
the ground, enveloping the
craft in flames. Drivers of pass
ing buses and trucks rushed
up with fire extinguisherS but
were unable to douse the fire
in time to save the occupants
A small dog in the plane sur
vived.
Mr.. Ahrendt, an engineer
came to Peru to teach a course
at the National University OF
Engineering. He had a success
full business career before de-
Gliding to teach.
The only surviving members
of the family is a son, Richard,
IA, who is attending school in
Baltimore.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
LICENSING TROUBLES
New Law to Help F Foreign Doctors
ING TROUBLES

that might be established in
the future.
Take the case Of the Egyp-
tian physician, DR.. Philippe Po-
lani, who lives in Baltimore
He is a permanent immigrant
from Egypt and a resident in
radiology at the District Gen.
eral Hospital. He decided he
had to do something about the
law or leave the hospital for q
State where he could obtain a
license to practice.
District General wants to
make DR.. Polani a medical Of
ficer in charge of radiology
but he first needs his license
He was graduated in 1885
from the French Faculty of
Medicine in Beirut, Lebanon
He ended up as head of the
department of radiology at the
Jewish Hospital in Alexandria,
Egypt, before he migrated to
this country in 1857.
Here. he spent three years
of training at Baltimore's
Mount Sinai and University
Hospitals. He came to District
General as sort of a super
resident" one year ago. But,
under District law, this was
the end for him.
Friedel Author of Bill
Six weeks ago he approached
Representative Friedel, Demo-
crat Of Maryland, who told The
Star yesterday:
Il had never heard of such
a thing. 1 checked on him. I
had a bill written and 1 intro
duced it. I testified before
the House and Senate District
Committees.
They were using DR.. Polani
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Roanoke County
School Inteqrutes

ROANOKE, Va, Sept. 2 (AP).
School integratioa came
quietly to Roanoke County
yesterday as young Negro girl
entered Cave Spring High
School virtually unnoticed.
The girl, Marion Elaine Mel
son, became the first member
of her race to enter an all
white school in the county.
The young girl was the only
one of seven Negroes who had
asked for transfer to Cave
Spring who was assigned by the
State Pupil Placement Board.
Transfer applications from
seven Negro elementary stu
dents to enter all-white Clear
brook also failed to gain ap-
proval of the placement board.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

The private plane which
crashed in Peru killing five
members of a Hyattsville family
pulled up to avoid hitting a
bus loaded with passengers just
before it nosedived into the
ground, reports from South
American indicated yesterday.
The Associated Press reported
that the two-engine plane
piloted by William r. Ahrendt,
appeared to have engine trouble
and tried to land on a highway
on Ticlio Plain, 106 miles east
of Lima in the Peruvian Andes.
To miss a bus on the high
way, the plane had to pull up.
1t crashed when it tried to
land off the highway, reports
said.
Mr.. Ahrendt, Al, his wife,
Mathilde, and three of their
four children, Virginia, IL,
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Dr.. Long Replies
To Mohoney on
State Expenses

BALTIMORE, Sept. 2 (AP)
Major reductions in State
spending could mean major in
creases in local Maryland real
estate taxes, a Democratic
Party leader said Friday.
The spokesman, DR.. Clarence
C. Long, executive co-chairman
of the party's State Central
Committee, warned against
cutting back State health, edu-
cation and welfare programs to
reduce the State budget.
Curtailment of programs
would mean these programs
would have to be carried by
Baltimore and the % counties,
he said.
"Since the real estate tax is
the prime source of revenue
at the local level, the result
would be a staggering increase
in local property tax rates, -
DR.. Long said.
DR.. Longs statement was in
answer to George P. Mahoney,
a candidate for the Democratic
gubernatorial nomin a tion.
Earlier this week, Mr.. Mahoney
attacked the administration OF
Gov. Tawes for its fiscal poll
cies. and particularly for rais-
ing the base of the sales tax.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
3 in FomiIy Die
In Heud-on Crush

PETERSBURG, Va, Sept. 2
(AP). - Three members of a
Richmond family, enroute to a
wedding in Norfolk, were killed
today in the head-on crash OF
two automobiles 10 miles east
of here.
Police identified the dead as
Vivian Clyde Condrey, 90, his
wife, Jean Elizabeth, 81, and
their daughter. Linda Jean, s.
The accident happened at the
intersection Of U. S. 460 and
Virginia 1856 about l pm. State
Trooper B. A. Cumbie said the
car driven by Mr.. Condrey
heading east, was struck by a
westbound automobile driven
by Gary Marable Seasons, 20,
of Portsmouth.
Mrs. Condrey and the child
died instantly. Mr.. Condrey
died shortly after the crash in
Petersburg General Hospital
Mr.. Seasons was critically in
jured and transferred to the
Medical College of Virginia
Hospital in Richmond.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

Charity Hospital in Buffalo.
Then he came to Georgetown.
University officials here and
those at District General say
DR.. Evans made great i'm
provementS to the hospital eye
department. He helped to es-
tabliSh eye clinics and, under
the guidance of the visiting
staff of licensed doctors, built
up all forms of eye care there.
The hospital wants him as a
medical officer in charge of
ophthalmology. But, he hasn't
got a license to practice here.
Backed BY Medical Society
If President Kennedy signs
the new legislation, the District
will become the 34th jurisdic-
ton to take steps to allow
foreign medical school gradu-
ateS to prove they can qualify
for licenses to practice.
DR.. Daniel L. Finucane, Dis
trict health director and sec
retary of the Commission on
Licensure, said the group will
probably be flooded with ap-
plications for licenses at first.
But he does not expect any
great influx of foreign-trained
physicians.
DR.. Donald Stubbs, president
of the District Medical Society,
said he was asked by both Dis
trict committees in Congress to
testify on the Friedel bill. He
said the society was solidly in
favor of it.
1--WE are anxious to have
every qualified physician Ii
censed to practice medicine"
he said. He noted that neither
committee heard any witness
testifying against the bill.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Women Pick Up PotroI Work Fast

This one finally made it all
right, too"
Sergt. Yowaiski and his part
ner, Sergt. Clinton E. Hum
phries, have just completed in
structing 13 new members OF
the all-female patrol.
When District children re-
turn to school Wednesday, the
13 will Join SO veteran guards
in sheperding school children
across busy intersections near
the city's schools.
Has Excellent Record
Formed in November, 1858
the patrol can claim a fatality
free record. Police Traffic
Division records show that only
one child has been injured
while under the patrols super
NlolOIl,
Their male colleagues express
satisfaction with the perform
ance of the women, and wish
they could keep more of them
on the force.
Since they're all housewives
and mothers" Sergt. Yowaiski
says, there's quite a turnover
each year"
OF the original force of "a,
only three charter members"
are left. Right now, the force
Is four short of its authorized
strength of rs.
The women are all Civil Serv-
Evening star., 1961-09-03

ice employees with the rank o.
6iS-2. They work about three
and one-half hours each schoo
day, and earn $1.69 an hour.
Because they're mothers, the
kids are very responsive tC
them" Sergt. Yowaiski says.
In their training course, the
women get several days of class
room instruction and then gel
three days of on-the-street
practice at progressively buster
intersections.
How do they feel when a big
tractor trailer roars down or
them?
You get butterflies in youl
stomach" says Mrs. Sally
white of 1873 Fourth street NE
@It'S something you can't ex.
press until you get out there
! Fears Cars Most
I But another trainee, Mrs
lIdna D. Cavanaugh of 110S
Twenty-third street NV, feels
H'the trucks are the easiest tc
handle, but those cars!"
In a practice session last
week, Sergt. Humphries spent
his time making motorcycle
runs at the students, sometime,