davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1961-10-27
FADING DIALECT RECORDED

WARM SPRINGS, Ore. (P)-The
Warm Springs Indian dialect, close
ly related to that of the Yakima,
Walla Walla and other Western
tribes, is being recorded on tape
and dictionary is being compiled.
Delbert Frank, a Warm Springs
Indian, is doing the work which he
says is complicated by lack OF a
written language. He is using
phonetics in compiling the diction-
ary.
Frank says there are only hum.
dred words in common usage but
some express complete thought.
He says only the old people use
the language now.
Milford chronicle., 1961-10-27

The ends of mushrooms stems
are usally sliced off because they
are dry, but the mushroom caps do
not have to be peeled. To clean.
wipe caps and stems with a damp
cloth Dousing mushrooms in water
tends to rob them of flavor.
Milford chronicle., 1961-10-27

Golfer George Bayer, one OF the
games longest hitters, wears size
lad shoes.
Evening star., 1961-05-09

Wellers could move about the
Drancy camp in France and
could witness what most other
inmates were not able to see.
He said he saw 1000 children
many as young as 2. 3 and 4
years old and their parents al
ready at Auschwitz - abused
and then deported to join their
families only in death.
Agitated by Memories
The tall, Russian-born pro-
feSsor became agitated as his
own testimony stirred his mem
ory but did not falter as he
reported:
The Germans, headed by
Eichmann's own representatives
in Paris, brought the children
to Drancy in buses, dumped
them out hurriedly and put
them 100 to 100 in q room in
a bare barracks which had only
burlap bags on the bug ridden
floors.
Neglected for weeks before
that the children were ragged.
starved. filthy and sometimes
lacked shoes.
There was no soap.
The ration was soup. but
there were no spoons to eat
the soup.
The tin cans holding the
soup got so hot the tots were
unable to hold them.
The youngest were too dazed
to even say they had not had
their soup.
Prof. Wellers helped organ
ize four teams of women to
take some care of the children
but even this effort was frus-
trated by Nazi refusal to allow
adults in the children's quar-
ters at night.
Some Of the children did
not even know their names,
Prof. Wellers testified.
Evening star., 1961-05-09

an alias and disappeared into
Brazil when he heard Of
Eichmann's capture by Israeli
agents in May, 1860.
DR.. Topolevsky said Argen-
tine police knew of Bormann's
presence. He did not elabo-
rate.
DR.. Topolevsky also said that
If Israel had requested Eich-
mann's extradition through Of
ficial channels, he would have
vanished two hours later"
Eichmann was spirited out of
the country by Israeli agents.
The former Ambassador said
DR.. Joseph Mengele, Nazi ply
Sician at Auschwitz who Sc
lected vast numbers of victims
for the gas chamber, also was
known by Argentine security
services to be in that country.
Mengele also disappeared, DR..
Evening star., 1961-05-09
Bourguibo Is Over
Bronchitis Sieqe

President Habib Bourguiba
of Tunisia has completely re-
covered from an attack Of
bronchitis and will leave Wash
ington tomorrow, an Embassy
spokesman said.
The Tunisian leaders illness
forced him to cancel a Sched-
uled weekend visit to the Ten
nessee Valley and Dallas, Tex.
He will leave here for New
York tomorrow afternoon to
resume his tour. On Thursday,
Gov. Nelson Rockefeller of New
York will call on him at the
Waldorf Astoria.
Evening star., 1961-05-09

Topolevsky said, when he heard
West German authorities were
looking for him.
DR.. Topolevsky also claimed
there were several Nazi cells in
Argentina, mainly in the south
and that they had transferred
huge sums Of money and gold
from Switzerland.
Evening star., 1961-05-09
Art Exhibit at NH

The National Institutes of
Health will open its third an
nual employees art exhibits Sun
day in the east lobby of the
NH clinical center, Bethesda,
Md. The exhibit will be open
to the public from 9 am. to
8 pm. daily through June II.
Evening star., 1961-05-09
Hitler Deputy
Reported in
Brazil Hideout

TEL AVN, Israel, May 9
(AP). - Argentina's former
ambassador to Israel today
said Martin Bormann - Hit
ler's deputy whose fate has
been a mystery since the war
was in Argentina when Adolf
Eichmann was captured last
year.
DR.. Gregorio Topolevsky,
now retired from the Argen-
tine foreign service. said in a
Tel Aviv news conference that
Bormann had been living under
Evening star., 1961-05-09
Gets Check for 500

ROCHESTER, N. Y, May 8
(AP).-Clarence Robinson, 90,
has found his CT bill check
is not worth the paper it is
written on. The Treasury De-
partment has admitted it erred
in sending Robinson, a student
at Rochester Institute of Tech
nology, a check for 500 instead
of $50.
Evening star., 1961-05-09

SJdII OI MS department 4V-b-4.
1t was assigned to the final
solution Of the Jewish prob
lem" mass determination of
the Jews.
Correspondence between
Eichmann and other secret po-
lice agents, as well as the For
eign Ministry, demonstrated:
l. A mounting drive in 1912
and l943 to deport and exter-
inmate every Jew in France. "
2. Cold rage in Eichmann's
Berlin headquarters because
the Italians, occupying part of
Southern France as Germany'S
axis partner, refused to CO.
operate" in transporting Jews
to the gas chambers.
3. Eichmann's bewilderment
that Nazi collaboration Pierre
Laval, Vichy government pre-
mier of France, was dragging
his feet on deporting French
Jews.
Spoke Of Lichtenstein
Eichmann was so dedicated
to his project that in one Of
his letters to the Nazi Foreign
Ministry he even complained
that Jews in Lichtenstein, the
tiny independent principally
on the Swiss border, were
being allowed to frequent thc
cafe and eat and have coffee.
He intervened also with For.
eign Minister Joachim Won Rib
bentrop, later executed al
Nuremberg for war crimes, tc
arrange a meeting that woulC
enlist the Italian occupation
police in an all-out extermina-
ton drive.
The impressive pile of file:
required 212 hours to introduce
as evidence at the trial, now
in its fifth week.
The entire day was devoted
to the two phases Of the Jewish
roundup in France-first in the
Nazi-occupied part and later
in all France when the Ger.
mans found the Vichy govern.
ment less cooperative and took
over the whole country.
Children Degraded
A French scientist who sur.
vived the AuSchwitz death mil
told the court how the Nazis de.
graded Jewish children IL
France before shipping then
to the gas chambers.
Prof. Georges Wellers, di.
rector of the French nationa,
medical research laboratory anc
a professor at the Sorbonne
mesmerized the court and audi.
ence with his account.
Prof. Wellers did not men.
ton Eichmann's name, but the
Israeli prosecution preceded
the testimony with documents
showing Eichmann's Berlin Of
flee oragnized the French
camps as part of "the final solu-
ton Of the Jewish problem"
AS a medical man, Prof
Evening star., 1961-05-09
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Evening star., 1961-05-09
Eichmonn's S Own Files
Tell of Desire to Kill

JERUSALEM. May (AP)-The prosecution today opened
wide Adolf Echmanns Gestapo files Nazi-occupied
Western Europe depict him ruthless administrator
bounding Nazi allies to step up persecution of Jews
Israeli Deputy Attorney General Gavrel Bach introduced
than documents linked to Echmann and the
Evening star., 1961-05-09

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Evening star., 1961-04-19
u. N. Awaits
Soviet Move
Debate on Cubu
Continues to Ruqe
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
April 19.-The sharp exchange
between President Kennedy and
Premier Khrushchev is casting
a long, dark shadow over the
U. N. debate on Cuba which
entered it's third turbulent
day here.
Mr.. Kennedy's warnin g
against direct Soviet interven-
ton has had a SOLDERING effect.
Delegates are still waiting for
the Soviet representative, VAL
erian zorin to indicate how far
the Russians are prepared to go
in support of the Castro regime.
Few delegates expect the
harsh Soviet resolution con-
demning American aggression"
against Cuba to pick up neces-
sary majority support in the
99-member Political Committee.
Kuzma V. Kiselev, the delegate
from White Russia, returned to
the Communist attack this
morning in vitriolic support of
the Soviet charges. He charged
direct participation" by the
United States in the Cuban
action.
A Mexican resolution intro
duced yesterday appears to be
gathering support among the
large Afro-Asian bloc. 1t would
See U. N, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Eichmonn Says Hitler
Ordered Jews KiIIinq

charges of crimes against the
Jewish people went into its 10th
session, the prosecution began
playing excerpts from II car
tons Of tape recordings of Eich-
mann's interrogations after he
was returned to Israel. The
trial recessed at ITO pm, not
to resume until 8 am. Friday,
because of Israels Independ-
ence Day holiday tomorrow.
Eichmann said, according to
the tape, that after his inter-
view with Heydrich he was sent
to SIS Brig. Odiolo Globocnik
in Poland and was taken to a
camp the name of which he
could no longer remember.
There was something like
a forest there" the tape con-
tinued, "and there was a Polish
road across this forest. Right
in the forest there was an Or
binary house.
They were building huts and
a police officer was ordered to
explain the constructions to
me-"
This (police officer) had
an uncultured voice. He ex-
See EICHMAN, Pag, Alt
Evening star., 1961-04-19

nedy has used so far in his
effort to get along with the
Russians.
Key Points of Message
Mr.. Kennedy told Mr.. Khru-
Shchev:
/. The United States morally
supports and will not hinder
Cuban patriots in their
struggle for freedom" against
the Castro government.
2. While the United States
intends no military interven-
ton in Cuba, in the event of
any military intervention by
outside force we will immedi-
ately honor our obligations
under the inter-American Sys-
TEN to protect this hemisphere
against external aggression"
Mr.. Kennedy referred, as had
President Eisenhower in a
similar warning to Mr.. Khru-
shchev, last summer, to the
commitments by the American
See KENNEDY, Page A-6
Evening star., 1961-04-19
By RELMAN MORN
Associated Press Staff Writer

JERUSALEM, April 49,
Adolf Eichmann, in a tape
recorded statement played at
his trial today, declared the
orders for the wartime extermi-
nation of Jews in Nazi-occupied
areas of Europe came directly
from Adolf Hitler.
Eichmann said he heard o1
the mass determination plan
for the first time toward the
end of the summer of 1941
when the leader of the GeStapo,
Reinhard Heydrich, told him
Hitler had ordered "the physi-
cal determination of the Jews. -
Il still remember the first
moments after I heard those
words" Eichmann said in the
statement, recorded last May
20 shortly after his capture by
Israeli agents in Argentina.
IT had nothing to say to such
a brutal solution" he continued
"Of such a solution, 1 never
thought before. Everything wal
taken away from me, as though
air was taken out of my body.
| AS EichInann's trial OF
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Gary Cooper's Illness,
At So, Termed Grave

HOLLYWOOD, April 10
(AP).-Gary Cooper is gravely
i'll, a spokesman said today.
But he declined to disclose the
nature of the ailment. The
actor will be so on May 7.
The spokesman, Publicist
Warren Cowan, quoted DR..
ReXford Kennamer as saying
Mr.. Cooper is not hospitalized,
and there are no plans to
hospitalize him.
At the moment, he said, the
film veteran is confined to
his home in traction because
of a pipched nerve in the back
of his neck.
Mr.. Cooper has said the
nerve was injured during a
movie fight scene in London
last Christmas season.
At last Monday nights
Academy Awards ceremony,
Actor James Stewart emotion
ally presented a special Oscar
to Mr.. Cooper-in absentia-
for his long contribution to
the movie industry.
Mr.. Cowan said no further
statements would be issued by
DR.. Kennamer, and no medical
information will be forthcom-
ing for at least a week or
10 days.
There have been Hollywood
rumors that Mr.. Cooper is
suffering from cancer. But
family members and those Of
Evening star., 1961-04-19

side force in the Cuban fight
ing.
The President declared moral
support for the Cuban pa
triots in their struggle
for freedom" and said agar.
that the United States intends
no military intervention.
AS Kremlin reaction to Mr.
Kennedy's message was awaited,
officials here reported no evi-
dence of any military follow
up by Mr.. KhruShchev to his
threat to supply "all necessary
assistance" to Cuba'S pro-
Communist Fidel Castro regime.
Draws Quick Reply
Mr.. Khrushchev's threat to
aid Mr.. Castro came early yes
terday in a message to the
White House.
In tit-for-tat on Moscow's s
publishing of Mr.. KhruShchev's
note before it reached Mr.. Ken
nedy, the White House made
public Mr.. Kennedy'S answer
at the same time that Secre-
tary of State Rusk gave it to
Soviet Ambassador Mikhail
MenShikov.
Authoritative sources said
Mr.. Kennedy personally de-
voted much time in the after
noon to wording his reply and
comforting with advisers.
The result was a compare
lively short (500-word) mes
sage sheared of usual diplo-
matte verbiage and using
stronger terms than the re-
strained language Mr.. Ken
Evening star., 1961-04-19
7 Americans
Shot in Cuba
Slain With Cubuns
On Arms CHARGE

MIAMI, Fla, April l9 (AP)
"A Cuban government broad
cast today said two Americans
were shot by firing squads
which also executed seven Gu
bans.
The broadcast, heard in Mi
ami, identified the Americans
as Howard Anderson and Angus
/ iMcNair.
The news broadcast said the
executions took place in Pinar
~-~-~--~---~
Slain American Loved Freedom, Wife
! Says. Poae "A
Stote Department Protests Execu-
tions. Poee AS
del Rio Province where Mr.. An
derson, a Seattle ex-Marine
and Havana businessman, and
Mr., McNair, of Miami, were
condemned on arms trans
portation charges.
Mr.. Anderson operated three
Havana automobile service sta
tionS and was commander of
the Havana American Legion
Post before it disbanded during
Fidel CaStro's regime.
The government radio said
the 2 Americans and 7 Cubans
were shot last night soon after
being condemned by a military
tribunal at Pinar del Rio, where
they had been held after arrest
by Castro police.
Mr.. Anderson was arrested in
March when he returned to
Cuba after taking his family
to the United States. He was
held incommunicado for three
weeks before his seizure was
disclosed.
Cuban officials announced
the arrest of Mr.. McNair March
81 and said he and four Cubans
were caught trying to land an
arms-laden motor launch 80
miles west of Havana.
The red-haired ex-Marine
from Seattle, Wash, had served
in Cuba as a member Of the
United States armed forces dur
ing World War II and later
formed a chain of automobile
service stations with his father
in-laW. Even after the Castro
government appropriated most
United States property on the
island, he was allowed to oper-
ate his stations.
A diplomat from the Swiss
Embassy-which is represent
ing the American Government
in Cuba-visited Mr.. Anderson
| in the Pinar del Rio military
prison early this month and re-
ported then he was "in very
good shape" At that time the
charges against the American
had not been announced.
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Rebels Link Up With Guerri||qs;
US. Pilot Downed> Cubons Soy
Identity Given
On Flyer Fails
Check Out
Huvunu Claims
d Rebel Planes
Begged in Day

MIAMI, Fla, April l9 (AP) {.
The government-controlled
Cuban radio said today that
anti-aircraft batteries shot
down a North American mill
tary plane" and killed it's pilot,
also described as a North
American.
The broadcast said this
proved North American inter-
vention in the three-day old
Cuban invasion.
1t is customary throughout
Latin America to refer to the
United States as North Amer
ica." Cuban broadcastS during
the last few days have con-
Sistently referred to the United
States in this manner.
The communique said the
plane was one of four shot
down during the morning. 1t
charged that the plane had
been bombing civilians and
Castro troops in the South
central area of Cuba. The only
confirmed landing of anti
Castro forces Monday was in
the same area.
Name Not Clear
The name of the downed
pilot was not spelled out in
the broadcast. Monitors here
heard it as either Leo Francis
Bell or Leo Francis Berry.
His address was given as
Boston. The Cuban report,
though describing the aircraft
as "a North American military
airplane," did not give a mill
tary rank for the pilot.
The papers he was said to be
carrying were all civilian docu-
ments, including social security
card 014-07-6921.
The Baltimore central office
said it had never issued a
social security number for Leo
Francis Bell and had no file
on him. A spokesman. Miss
Charlotte Crenson, said the
social security number given by
Cuban authorities was listed to
a 7l-year-old social security
beneficiary.
A Leo Bell listing was
found in the Boston area,
1873 Jefferson drive, Norwood,
but the telephone has been
disconnected. NeighborS said
Bell left about two weeks
ago for Florida for economic
reasons and they said he was
a painter and construction
worker. His social security
number was not known
locally. The Boston area
social security office said no
numerical listing is kept
here and that the only such
listing could be obtained at
the Baltimore headquarters.
A Boston address listed
to Bell in the Cuban broad
casts is that of the Mas
Sachusetts Registry of Motor
Vehicles.
Although the Castro regime
claimed to have documents, in
cluding the pilots social secur-
ity number, to prove he was a
North American" a later
broadcast from the Castro-con-
trolled station CMQ at Havana
said the pilots body was COM
pletely burned in the crash.
An announcer pc t d ly
used the word "asheS" in re-
ferring to the pilot.
How a social security number
See PILOT, Page A-6|
Evening star., 1961-04-19

ficially representing him have
declined comment.
Last April, Mr.. Cooper
underwent prostate gland sur
gerry and the following month
he was operated on for an
intestinal disorder.
Mr.. Cowan said: Because
the Cooper family has been in
undated by inquiries about his
health since the James Stewart
presentation, I am asked by the
family to say that he is gravely
ILL.,"
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Senate Kills
Bid 10 Limit
BasePayBi|I
Kennedy Upheld,
56-3o, in Test
OfAmendment
By LEE NJ. COHN
Star Staff Writer

The Senate today upheld
President Kennedy on the main
issue in the minimum wage
battle, defeating a restrictive
amendment by Senator Mon
roney, Democrat of Oklahoma.
By a vote of Sc to 39, the
Senate rejected Senator Mon
roney'S proposal to bar coverage
of retailers and other enter
priSeS operating within a single
State.
The Monroney amendment
would have extended minimum
wage coverage to about "a mil
lion under the Kennedy admin
istration'S bill.
Administration forces re-
pulsed Senator Monroney's
challenge more easily than they
had expected. Thirteen Re-
publicanS joined 43 Democrats
in voting against the amend
ment. Voting for the amend
ment were 20 Democrats and 10
Republicans.
There were numerous
switches from last years vote
on a similar amendment, which
was barely defeated on a 50-48
tally.
Passage of the legislation was
scheduled for later today, but
first the administrators sup
porterS faced threats from
other quarters.
Administration forces ad-
mitted they were worried about
a proposal by Senator Smath-
ers, Democrat of Florida, to
exclude 100000 laundry work.
ers from coverage. They also
faced the threat of an amend
ment to exempt more than
100000 employees Of auto
dealers.
Before getting to the main
issues, the Senate rejected, S.
80, a protectionist amendment
by Senator Goldwater, Repub-
lican of Arizona. The Goldwater
amendment would have per-
mitted the President, on recon-
mendation of the Secretary of
Labor, to raise tariffs and i'm
pose import quotas when i'm
ports undermined American
labor standards.
Several frontal assaults on
the administration bill were re-
pulsed in voting yesterday.
Embraces Other Millions
The administration bill would
raise the minimum wage for
23.9 million workers who now
are covered from 81 an hour
to $1.15 after four months and
to $125 two years later. 1t also
would extend coVerage to Al
million workers who now are
misunderstanding them at 81
and raising them to $1.25 in
three additional annual steps
and would gradually give
them a 40-hour week.
Backers of the Monroney
See WAGE, Page A-8
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Stock Prices Post
Partial Recovery

NEW YORK, April 19 (AP)
Prices slipped badly on the
New York Stock exchange to-
day under the impact of dis
appointing business news anc
the Cuban civil war.
Stocks made some recovery
and the list closed above theil
low points.
Volume for the day came tc
an estimated 4.8 million shares
compared with yesterdays 4.8G
million.
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Soviet Gets Kennedy's
Sharp Reply on Cuba
US. Won't ALLOW Armed Intervention
In Dispute, Khrushchev Is Warned
By LEWIS GULICK
Associated Press Staff Writer

President Kennedy has fired straght-from the shoul-
der warning to Soviet Premier KhruShchev keep hands
off Cuba.
Mr. Kennedy made it clear in message to the Russian
leader last night that the United States will take mme
diate steps to counter any military Intervention by
Evening star., 1961-04-19
BULLETIN
Finn Wins Marathon

BOSTON, (AP). - Elmo
Oksanen, Finnish runner,
won the 65th Boston A.A.
Marathon today for his Sec
Ond victory in three years.
The time was 2:23:29. J.
Kelley, 80, GrOtOn, Comm
schOOlteacher, was second in
2:23:54.