davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Dean Slated for Top
Disarmament Post
By the Associated Press

Ambassador Arthur H. Dean,
just returned from the founder
ing nuclear test talks at
Geneva, is slated to be named
as United States disarmament
negotiator If the United States
succeeds in arranging a gen.
eral disarmament conference
later this year with the Soviet
Union.
President Kennedy is report
ed to be deeply impressed with
Mr.. Deans skill and hard
headed bargaining ability in
his negotiations with the Com
munistS to date. Informants
said the President intends to
keep MIR. Dean in some high
position in the administration,
and the word is that If the dis
armament conference can be
set up he will head the dele
cation.
Meanwhile he is already as
signed as a member of the
United States delegation to the
United Nations General As
Sembly opening at New York
September 10. In that capacity
he presumably would handle
much Of the debate now ex-
pected to take place on the
failure Of the Geneva negotia-
tons for a nuclear test ban
and RuSsia's resumption of
atomic weapons testing.
Confer With President
Mr.. Dean and John j. Nc
Cloy. Mr.. Kennedy's chief dis
armament policy adviser, con-
ferred with the President at
the White House yesterday i'm
mediately after Mr.. Deans
return to Washington. He was
summoned home Wednesday
after the Soviet government
announced its decision to re-
new nuclear test explosions.
Whether broad-scale East
West disarmament talks can be
started any time in future
months is still an open ques-
ton. Mr.. McCloy is due to
open a new round of ciscus-
sions on this problem with So
Wet representative Valerian
zorin in New York Wednesday
They have had two series of
meetings, one here and one in
Moscow. Both were inconclu-
Sive.
| Mr.. Dean, 81, is a New York
lawyer-a member of the firm
of Sullivan & Cromwell, of
which the late Secretary OF
Evening star., 1961-09-02
TESTS

Continued From First Page
pacity apart from military
considerations.
The White House announced
yesterday the first Soviet nu-
clear explosion known to this
country since Russia, the United
States and Britain imposed
moratoriums and began Their
test ban conference at Geneva
almost three years ago.
The announcement said that
the Soviet test explosion was
in the area of Semipalatinsk
in Central Asia.
Blasted in Atmosphere
'"The device tested had a
substantial yield in the inter.
mediate range" the statement
said. TT was detonated in the
atmosphere"
In London, a British Foreign
Office spokesman said the ex.
ploSion in the atmosphere
rather than underground "in.
creases by an amount as vel
unknown the danger to health
from radioactivity."
The White House statement
gave no detail of how the ex.
plosion was detected, but Of.
ficialS indicated that the ini.
tial evidence was obtained
through devices that are sen.
Sitive to earth and atmospheric
shock waves set off by nucleal
bursts. Presumably, as radio
activity in the atmosphere il
measured and analyzed, fur.
ther information will become
available to the Government
about the nature Of the ex.
plosion.
The Soviet decision to re.
sumo testing was announced
Wednesday night and since
that time the President anC
his advisers awaited an actua
explosion. United States planes
ships and land bases scattered
around that area Of Soviet ter.
ritory were on the alert fol
evidence because no one here
know whether or not the Rus.
SLAMS would announce the test
Neither Moscow Radio nor the
official news agency Tass ha.
announced the explosion.
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Soviets' A-Bomb Test
Horrifies Free World

in Britain. They also planned
a march through London as a
protest.
! Inside the Soviet Union the
Communist Party machine
drummed up a chorus of ac-
claim for Khrusnchev'S de-
cision to resume tests.
Moscow Papers Laud Decision
All Moscow newspapers, with
party organ Pravda setting the
pace with a full-page display OF
approving statements, backed
their Premier's move and his
declared statement of foiling
new war plans Of Western
imperialiStS."
| In West Germany, the inde-
pendent Neue Presse of Frank
furt said Khrushchev's explo-
sion sis intended to freeze
humanity in fear"
The Frankfurter Allgemeine
suggested the only way to stop
Premier Khrushchev is to show
him terror will not bring about
a weakening of the Vests will
to defend ITSELF"
Russia's explosion of a nu.
clear device was the main story
splashed across the front page.
of Britain's papers.
Only the Communist Daily
Worker ignored the report from
Washington that the Russians
had fired a nuclear bomb. The
other newspapers spread the
story over six and seven column
headlines.
Neutralists Get Plea
In Belgrade, a British and ar
American clergyman called or
leaders Of "a nonaligned coun-
tries meeting there to demand
that Russia and France imme.
diately cease nuclear tests.
In a joint memorandum tt
the conference delegates, the
Rev. Michael Scott of the
Committee of 100" in London
and Rev. Homer A. Jack of the
National Committee for a Sane
Nuclear Policy said:
UNLESS something is done BY
the people and their statesmen
Immediately there will be g
chain reaction which can only
lead to nuclear war"
In New Delhi, the influential
independent Times of India de-
Scribed the Soviet decision tc
resume nucIear testing as "in-
sanity" An editorial said:
Moscow has dealt a severe
blow to the cause of peace. The
crisis is in a way more ominous
than the current crisis over
Berlin. For it will generate a
new wave of hysteria and in
tensify the cold war on every
issue.
THE Soviet government must
be out of its mind if it thinks
the new test series will COW
down the Western powers and
give it an edge over them in any
future negotiations. :"
Tokyo newspapers also
Splashed the American report
under banner headlines. But
there were no immediate edi-
torial comments.
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Sheik Hires Circus
For Birthday Party

AMSTERDAM, Sept. 2 (AP).
Circus Owner Tony Boltini
said Sheik Famed Ben Abdul
lah AL Kalifa of Bahrain has
hired the entire shoT t. per-
form at his 46th birthday l'arty
November Is.
-Four planes will transport
lis performers and workmen,
80 horses, 6 bears, 5 camels,
4 llamaS and 2 elephants to
the Sheik's Persian Gulf estate.
Evening star., 1961-09-02
TitOV Boasts
Red BIocCan
Wipe Out Foe

BERLIN, Sept. 2 (AP).-So-
Wet Cosmonaut Gherman Titov
warned today that the Commu-
mist camp will wipe out any
aggressor trying to destroy
world peace because of the con-
clusion of a German peace
treaty.
His warning came at the end
Of a brief, prepared speech de-
livered at a rally in East Berlin.
He described how the big So
Wet space ship in which he
circled the glabe II times could
easily and accurately be piloted
either manually or automati-
cally."
Such a space ship can be
made to land anywhere" Mai.
Titov said.
Walter Ulbricht, the East
German Communist leader who
opened the rally in East Ber-
Inns Marx-Engels Square, said:
I'VE want everybody to real
ize that the (Soviet space ship
Vostok can carry even the
heaviest payloads from conti-
nent to continent with greatest
precision"
Maj. Titov arrived in East
Germany for his first trip
abroad since he made his space
flight August 6.
The East German Commu-
nistS gave him a hero's well
come. 1t was broadcast and
televised to other East bloc
states. The television commen-
tator claimed 100000 persons
were in Marx-Engels Square tc
see Mai. Titov. To Western re-
porters they seemed many
fewer than that - and large
numbers left after putting in a
brief appearance.
Mr.. Ulbricht charged that
"militaristic circles" in the
West were creating war hys-
terra over Soviet intentions tc
conclude a peace treaty with
East Germany.
But we want to warn these
imperialists," he shouted, "they
must realize that If they attack
us they are not only attacking
II million East Germans but
billion people united in the
Socialist (Communist) camp.
Evening star., 1961-09-02

LONDON, Sept. 2 (AP). -
The Soviet Unions nuclear
test blast unleashed a fall-out
of political horror and anti
Soviet bitterness today through
the nom Communist world.
The Soviet action in remote
SemipalatinSk drew stinging
condemnation by governments
newspapers and ordinary citi-
zens concerned with radio
active hazards to this and
future generations.
This news is deplorable, >
the usually-restrained British
Foreign Office exclaimed. 1.-THE
Russians must have been max
ing active preparations while
still talking at Geneva of a
treaty banning such tests"
Path Of Destruction"
Extraordinarily regrettable, .
the West German government
commented. "The explosion
can only worsen the interna-
tional situation"
Japan strongly protested the
Soviet Unions announced
plans to resume nuclear test
ing in a note which apparently
was being tranmitted to Mos
cow when the Russian explo-
sion was set off.
The protest handed to the
Soviet ministry by japanese
Ambassador Hisanari Yamada
said the Moscow decision may
compel other world powers to
resume testing land in turn
lead mankind into the path of
destruction"
1t said the action contra
diets the themes of peaceful
co-existence' and desire for
the attainment of world peace
which the Soviet government
repeatedly talks about"
In Moscow, neither the So
Wet press nor radio early today
had made any mention of the
explosion.
The independent Paris-Jour,
reflecting the line taken by
most non-Communist French
newspapers, declared:
This is new defiance by the
master of the Kremlin, not only
against those he considers as
his adversaries, but also against
all peoples of the world who
may be directly contaminated
tomorrow by murderous fall
out"
Neutral Austria Shocked
Ihe government Of neutral
Austria withheld comment, but
the entire press, except for two
Communist dailies, expressed
shock and indignation.
British citizens prepared to
display their resentment
against Soviet policies in pub
lie. Two groups of antinuclear
campaigners arranged to pro-
test directly to Soviet Arnbas-
sador Alexander Soldatov.
/ Both in the past have usually
directed their demonstrations
against the nuclear weapons
policies of the United States
and notably against American
Polaris and other rocket bases
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Seek Five Volunteers

The Branchville (Md.) VOL
unteer Fire Department has is
sued an appeal for hard
working and able-bodied men"
to join it as volunteers. Fire
Chief Richard Melton urged
those 18 years or older to visit
the fire house for further in
formation about membership.
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Appeal tOU.N
'0nBombUrged
BY Humphrey
BY the Associated Press

/ ~ VIC AsosSAeec1 EAISo
Senator Humphrey, Demo-
crat of Minnesota, proposed
today that the United States
cite Russia's nuclear test be-
fore the United Nations as an
"act of aggression"
Senator Humphrey, chairman
of the Senate Disarmament
Subcommittee, contended that
radioactive fallout from the
test threatens many nations
and peoples of the world"
This" he said, "is another
instance of aggression that
should be placed before the
United Nations. :"
Most Senators yesterday ex-
pressed no surprise that news
of a Soviet nuclear explosion
came on the heels Of the Rus
sion announcement Wednesday
Of plans to resume nucleal
tests.
New Agency Planned
While Senators discussed the
nuclear blast, the Senate For
eign Relations Committe {
pushed ahead with legislation
to set up a United States dis
armament agency. 1t would CO.
ordinate United States dis
armament policy.
Senator Sparkman, Demo
crat of Alabama, acting chair
man, said the committee agreed
tentatively on a rough draf'
Of the bill and will consider
it again Tuesday.
Senator Aiken, Republican o.
Vermont, said the Kennedy ad'
miniStration began putting
new pressure on the COMMITTEES
for fast action Thursday aftel
Soviet Premier Khrushchev an.
nounced plans to resume nu.
! clear testing.
Senator Aiken said John j
McCloy, the Presidents dis.
armament adviser, called {
number Of Senators and thar
other administration spokes-
men were busy on Capitol Hill
/ Some Senators clamored fol
a swift United States resump.
ton of nuclear tests. Other,
cautioned a go-slow policy.
Senator Kuchel of Califor.
mia, the assistant Republican
leader, said that "a heavy re.
sponsibility rests on our coun.
try further to perfect its al.
ready powerful nuclear ar.
Senal."
"Free peoples everywhere
understand that we have NJ
alternative" he said.
/ However, Senator Javits, Re.
publican of New York, said HI
doesn't believe the Unitec
States should follow the lead.
err" but should be guided by
the needs of its own security
in any presidential decision tt
begin new tests.
Terror Tactic Cited
Senator Cooper, Republican
Of Kentucky, said he doubt.
Soviet Premier Khrushchel
wants to go to war but he i.
certainly trying to terrorize the
world"
Senate Democratic Leader
Mike Mansfield of Montana
said the Russians obviously haC
been working for a long time
to set up the test and it was
nothing to be surprised at"
"The thing for us to do now
is to keep our shirts on" hi
said.
Senator Mundt, Republican
of South Dakota, said, "It'.
time to put an end to indeci.
sivenesS on the part of oul
Government and to announce
a firm policy demonstrating tx
the world that we are not be.
hind in nuclear weapons anc
will not be behind"
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Congo Seeks Summit

BRAZZAvILLE, Congo Re-
public, Sept. 2 (AP).-Presi-
dent Fulbert Youlou said he
proposed to Soviet Premier
Khrushchev that this capital
of the former French Congo
be the site of an aSt-WeSt
summit meeting.
Evening star., 1961-09-02
LOST

in vic. Of Mcdonald drive-in and
H1 seinsef.S cSHISi We. $500: " e-e u
DOG, poodle. black, miniature; vic.
4th and Pa. Sc; blue rhinestone
DOG, lost August %; on Rte. 80. nr,
s@ei SReHrV tsn, female NUswSa ssnefous S reward
for information leading to recovery
TslsPhSns 5sEH OF 5esoBsSI soElsSt| uDD'r7i' 6s2'
DOG, miniature schnauzer, male, salt
ana pepper coat, red collar; vic
Hldnd'ls Hard ill., Md asssg AHg sft.r 81 liberal g.
DOG. DOG vic; MSgnt Vernon 9 pTiys-ip EI.s The. The;
terrier. small male. no collar; an
Swers to name of Brownie; gen.
erous reward for recovery. Call
533-7998.
DOG, German shepherd, black and
RToW79;s Gf' W79;;sC4S. yl9; x ST. ne; sS6 reward
DOG: collie; male ~ e., ysll9E S..s and white e
cfTiEs CAN he. {24soe or sP. ,.Ds!7 s7oO6' eNAfo
DOG, liver and white. pointer, II yrs
old; reward. RA. 6-l625.
DOG. missing, small, mixed breed
mostly Pekingese, male, black; los;
in vic. Upper Wis. ave. NV: reward
for information leading to where.
abouts. EN-. 2-S11S.
LADY's RING, Aug. 24-25; sapphire
and diamond; sentimental value; re.
ward. LA. 6-45e4, after 6.
sy name Of i0s swesffy Asf pe": ipf in ses t
worth area; reward. 403 Webster
NV, RA. 6-0844.
PET RABBIT, lost between Rollin,
ave. and Brooks I'd. Sc. Nd; reward
RE. 5-0941.
TIGER CAT, young, gray, female
vic. Georgetown. Call FE. S-3S50
WRIST WATCH. Hamilton, lady's
round, jeweled case and bracelet; Aug
81: sentimental value: reward. DU
7-677s.
Evening star., 1961-09-02

recognize the East German
regime.
The protest concerned move
ment of the 1.500-man 1St
Battle Group, United States
9th Infantry Division, into Ber-
lin across the 110-mile super
highway linking West Berlin
with West Germany August 20.
while 16 years after the
end of World War II is high
time that the occupation re-
gime in West Berlin should be
terminated, the United States
has taken measures in the con-
trary sense" the East German
note complained.
1t charged the troops had
been moved over routes which
belong to East Germany.
Violation Alleged
This was a violation of inter-
national law by the United
States Government against
which the East German gov
ernrnent must protest sharply,
the note said.
The note called the troop
movement a provocation. 1t
claimed that the battle groups
march across East German
territory" and its presence in
West Berlin could only compli-
cate negotiation on a solution
of the West Berlin problem.
1t said continued occupation
of West Berlin by the three
Western allies only served Ger
man militarists and revenge
seekers"
Such plans violate the
agreements of Teheran, Yalta
and Potsdam which expressed
the will Of the peoples to pro-
tect peace in Europe against
any new aggression by German
militarists," the note declared.
The East German Commu-
nists said they had declared
readiness to recognize agree
ments between the Soviet Union
and the three Western allies
on access to West Berlin in an
exchange of letters between
East German Foreign Minister
Lothar Bolz and Soviet Deputy
Foreign Minister Valerian Zorin,
back in September, 1855.
Deplores Misuse"
This presuppoSes, however,
that the access routes are not
miSused in a manner COM
pletely contrary to all agree
ments on developments in post
war Germany" the note said.
| Safeguarding of peace de-
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Fo||out Detection Net !.
s..
Alert for Health Threat
By the Associated Press

recently strengthened nationwide network of Public
Health Service aout detection stations the alert to
quickly potential health threats from resumed nucar
tests. 9
Dr. Francis Weber, chief of the Health Services RADIO
logical health division, told of the system today ~f
He said Russia had resumed testing time when
Evening star., 1961-09-02
East Germans Protest
BoIstered u. S. Forces

BERLIN, Sept. (AP)-Communist East Germany has
protested to the United States against President Kennedy
action in bolSterng the United States garrison Berlin
after the Communists sealed the ctys borders.
The protest relayed by CzechoSlovakia the East
German agency Adm said United States does not
Evening star., 1961-09-02
FOUND

DOG, setter type, black, male. with
white paws; collar and no tags; vic
Georgetown, Aug. %; needs his fam
lily. FE. 7-2736.
DOG, beagle type, male, red collar
in Silver Spring. Call JU. 5-51S3
3 am. to 5 pm.
D. C. tag: in Takoma Park. Cal
JU. 5-5lS3, 8 am. to 5 pm.
EYEGLASSES, on crosstown bus; 1872.
14th St. NV, address on brown case
RA. S-044S.
Published Daily. and Sunday
at 22b Virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, d. C,
Evening star., 1961-09-02
Deplores Misuse"

This presupposes, however,
that the access routes are not
misused in a manner COM
pletely contrary to all agree
ments on developments in post
war Germany" the note said.
Safeguarding of peace de-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
CORE Piekets City
Hall In E. St. Louis

EAST ST. LOUIS, Ill.-Mem-
beTs of East ST. Louis CORE pick
etcd the City Hall for week in
support of their demand to be al
lowed TO bowl in East St. Louis
bowling alleys.
The CORE group picketed both
the front and rear entrances Of
City Hall in teams of two. Homer
Randolph, CORE chairma n,
charged that community officials
have been ignoring their respon.
sibilities for too long. We are
tired of second-class citizenship
We want our rights-today, this
afternoon. now"
Three East st. Louis bowling
alley operators were arrested re-
Gently on complaint of COR f
members for refusing to allow
them TO bowl. The complaints
were based on a state law, origin
ally passed in the 1905. which
prohibits refusal 10 extend service
in public establishment because
Of race. Disposition of the cases
is pending in East ST Louis JUS
tice of the peace courts.
Just last month East ST. Louis
CORE succeeded in ending dis
elimination at a local restaurant.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28

drive. he said. by seeking $4,000
from churches. The Rev. }. B. r
Williams, president Of the Jack.
sonvilIe NAAcP branch, is chair
man Of The church drive.
Father Gibson has been in the
shadow of a Jail sentence ever
since he refused TO testify before
the Florida Legislative InveStigat-
ing Committee which started four
years ago to seek out" com
munist infiltration in the MA.
ACP's state organization here.
Nothing has been unearthed.
The investigating committee
came into being soon after the
Miami NAACP. under Father Glib
sons leadership. filed the states
first school indignation suit.
The militant Episcopal minister
refused to reveal names of. MA.
ACP members again at the No
vcmber 20, 1859 hearing Of the
committee.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
sc. Store Closes
Lunch Counter As
Pieketers March

ROCK HILL, s. C.-Woolworth
closed its lunch counter in its
Rock Hill store after daily sit-in
demonstrations by the local
Friendship CORE.
The Woolworth fivc-and-dimc
store now displays artificial flow
crs in the space formerly reserv-
ed for whites to cat Negroes are
allowed to buy the flowers
Manager +. +. Bradley declined
to speculate on how long the
lunch counter might remain
closed
Members Of Friendship CORE
in Rock Hill have demonstrated
daily az both the WooIworfh and
Mecrory store for the past month.
On Christmas Eve there was an
all-dsY picket line.
The CORE members continued
10 picket both stores protesting
against the whitc-only policy of
the lunch counters asking custo-
mers not to buy.
Mr.. Howard Hamer. chairman
of the CORE group. indicated that
dramatic action in the South Caro-
lima city is to be expected soon
if the stores do not serve every
one.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28

The following Day Letter was
sent TO Mayor Louis c. Miriam
by the Detroit Branch NAACP
Office:
The Honorable Louis c. Miriam
Mayor Of Detroit
City-County Building
Detroit 26, Michigan
Dear Sir:
According TO reports noted in
the Detroit News and the Detroit
Free Press, 1.-THE National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of
Colored People has not furnished
evidence of any civil-rights viola
tons in the crime breakdown.
Mayor Miriam and Police Com
missioner Hart said Tuesday"
Please be advised, Mr. Mayor,
that we have. withheld the for
warding of complaints of indivi-
duals made TO our office pending
the meeting sought with you
personally by the NAACP and
other civic. religious, labor and
community groups and indivi
duals as early as December 81
1860: We have been advised from.
time TO time that you have been
confined by serious illness.
Our first and major complaint
concerns itself with the various
announcements of policy which
have been attributed to you and
COMMISSIONS Hart. We are OPP
posed to that policy as we now
understand it and to submit in
dividual complaints against in
dividual police officers who have
done what they were command
ed TO do by you and Commissioner
Hart would serve no useful pur-
pose until the matter of policy
has been clarified and corrected.
We therefore request an op'
portunity TO have our committee
as chosen by the groups and In
dividuals who met together De-
cember 81, 1860, meet with you
at the earliest possible date,
Edward NJ. Turner, President
Arthur L. Johnson, Executive
Secretary, Detroit Branch NAACP
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
Annual Directory
Lists U.S.. Negro
NewsP Publications

NEW YORK. NY-The annual
World Mutual Exchange "l960-6l
Directory of U. S. Negro News
papers, Magazines and Publica-
tions" has been published in a
three volume Special Edition
of American Negro Reference
Guide The directory lists 267 pub
LEGATIONS in SO states.
The 40-page Special Edition
also includes listing Of Negro
news services. chambers of COM
merce and business associations.
annotated elections Of Negro pub
LEGATIONS. and Part | Of the 1850
Gibson Report On The 20 Billion
Dollar American Negro Consum-
or Market" by Negro marketing
expert d. Parke Gibson.
Copies of the Special Edition
December, 1860. and January and
February. 1861 are $500. post
pad. from world Mutual Ex-
change. Inc. 203 West 18Th ST.,
New York 30, New York.
Also included with the Special
Edition" will be a bonus copy of
West Africa A Land Of Invest
ment Opportunities 20pagc
booklet giving the latest informa-
ton on industry and development
in Liberia. Ghana. The Congo.
Nigeria. Guinea, and the Cape
Verde Islands