davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-10-26

please odd 1929 Federal tox
WGL-The Silver Room, lst Floor,
Washington Store
Evening star., 1961-10-26

pIeose odd 1920 Federal tox
WGL-The Silver Room lst Floor, Washington store
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
Our Mail Box
OPEN LETTER

The misunderstanding that has
been created in recent weeks
about the Blackfeet Tribal coun-
ell not helping the People is
about as false as anything can
get.
In the past few years the Coun-
ellis have been trying to create
employment among our Black
feet Indians by: ID Bringing in
dustry onto the reservation, CD
Creating enterprises to best uti-
lie our natural resources, CD
Taking over our recreational ia
cilities, such as Fish and Game
so that employment can be ere
ated in this field.
There has been much criticism
about the various trips that have
been made by delegated mem
bers of the Council. These trips
have been made for the sole pur,
pose of observing other Tribes
and their methods of operating
in order to better our own way
of life, and to try and fit the best
of their plans into an overall
practice for the Blackfeet In,
dians.
have heard of a certain group
who are constantly making criti.
cal comments about the present
Tribal administration. Some OF
these persons had been invited to
go on recent trip that group
of Council-men made. They de
clined however. This group con
tinues to harp and make their
everlasting accusations.
/ believe that in order for the
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02

Blackfeet people to take their
place In the proper social and
economic level of the State of
Montana, we must constantly
strive to educate our young peo-
pie, and to carry their education
as far as we possibly can. / be-
lieve that we should use every
means possible to bring industry
to our reservation in any and
every way we can.
Before this can be accomplish
ed, we must learn to work to-
gether, forget our petty quarrels
and jealousies.
/ would like to mention in
closing the group that have
named themselves the Blackfeet
Indian Improvement Association.
This group has never worked
together with the Blackfeet Tri-
bal Council and apparently they
do not intend to do SO. This
group have never registered a
formal protest other than Street
Corner" and Beer-hall threats
and means.
II any of this group wish to
meet with the Council about
Amendments to our Constitution
and our many serious problems
I am sure that a meeting can be
speedily arranged.
Leslie Cobell
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02

a shift Is starting away from this
condition. Soviet Russia has en-
tered the world oil picture, and
when a vast system of pipelines
now under construction is COM
pleted, the Russians boast that
they will be capable of supplying
enough oil for itself, its satel-
lites and China; and will still
have enough oil left to compete
in the world market. A recent
oil customer of theirs is Cuba.
Many experts predict Russia's
next target for an oil agreement
will be Japan, and then the in
dustrial countries of west Europe.
At present, Russia seems to be
able to make these countries bet
ter offers than the so-called
American majors" for the sim
pie reason that Russia will take,
in exchange for oil, goods which
are in short supply in Russia
but produced in abundance in oil
short countries. In contrast to
this, American companies must
have currency which can be re-
invested or distributed as ex-
penses or dividends to their
stockholders.
Canada, our neighbor to the
north, also has an abundance of
oil to sell. She would like to get
a share of the u. S. market, and
she feels she is entitled to this
share as again American com,
panies are the biggest developers
of Canadian oil.
What does all this have TO do
with us? A lions share of Tribal
income is from oil and gas. The
amount and stability of this in
come, under present conditions
depends upon oil companies be.
ing able to sell their product
When the demand for oil is high
the price is high; when the de.
mand is low, the price is low
The price should go down. But
will it? Word has been circulat
ing quietly for some time that
some of the bigger oil companies
are paying off the campaign debt
for the Democratic party. This
beats making a campaign contri
button in advance, as no risk is
involved. No doubt if the Repub
licans won the Presidency, the
oil companies would have been
as generous. / wonder what the
Democratic administration will
feel compelled to do to show
their appreciation for this hui
manitarian gesture.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02

hate TO start this letter out on
a Oppressive note. but do feel
a little bit like the person WHO
was betrayed by good friend.
You will recall in my letter
a fes weeks ago that the question
of the Rules Committee enlarge
ment was on the minds of all OF
the Congressman, as well. as be
ing publicized in the papers, and
over the other news media.
commented at the time that the
stated purpose Of those who wish
ed 70 enlarge the committee was
that they wanted legislation TO
get 10 the Floor Of the House
so that we would all have a
chance 20 vote and thus repre-
sent you al home. As you know,
the committee was expanded and
the control Of the committee
changed.
Yesterday, February q. there
were two proposals DeioTe the
Rules Committee that were OF
importance 20 you One would
have allowed radio. television
and newspaper people TO be pres
ent at the committee hearings
and would further have allowed
live radio and television broad
casts of the proceedings II was
the thought of many that this
would be good for the country
because you could see and hear
where and just what was going
on. This resolution was not allow
ed out Of the Committee and on
to the Floor.
The second and most important
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
From The Sidelines
by IIiff Mckay

The Department of the Interior
announced this week that the
minimum rate for new oil and
gas leases on Indian land will
be 16 2I3 per cent instead of l2h
per cent. This means that one
sixth of all oil produced under
any lease will 60 to the mineral
owner instead of the present one
eighth. The Department also an
nounced that Indian Bureau of
ficials were being urged to use
a rate higher than the 16 2/3 in
areas where there is strong COM
petition.
This announcement represents
a drastic departure from proceed
ure used in this area in making
oil and gas leases. 1t has been
said that the one-eighth mineral
owners rate represented fair
share of the profit in oil pro-
duction when the costs of dis
covery and lifting the oil to the
surface were taken out. The gov
eminent in making the announce
ment of the increased royalty
rate, has in effect said that this
is not the case under present
conditions - that one-sixth of
the oil produced is more nearly
a fair share of the profit which
should 60 to the mineral owner.
The result of this increased
royalty announcement will no
doubt be that those owning min
eral interests in areas near In
dian-owned land will now ask
for the same one-sixth rate when
leasing their land. Barring an
abrupt reversal in the national
economic picture. the one-sixth
royalty rate for oil and g7s leases
will eventually become the ma
tional standard.
This will still fall short, how
ever, of royalty paid most foreign
countries by the eight so-called
major" oil companies of the
world. five of which are Ameri-
can. In the Middle East, for ex-
ample, oil is produced by these
companies for as little as ten
cents per barrel. The oil is then
sold at prices prevailing in the
United States and the profits
split with the country in which
the oil is produced.
In practically all foreign coun-
tries, the majors also own the
refining and retail facilities. But
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
Farm-Sfored Grain
Delivery Date Set

A voluntary early delivery pro-
gram has been announced for the
1860 crop farm-stored loan and
purchase agreement grain and
for farm-stored reseal grain of
previous years. Producers must
request delivery instructions and
deductions will be made from
storage allowances. In the case
of wheat, the deduction will be
/ cent per bushel for deliveries
after February 20 and through
March 81; and in the case OF
barley and oats, the deduction
may be / or 2 cents depending
on the date of delivery. The early
delivery authorization will be
advantageous to farmers since
grain can be moved before the
start of spring work and before
highway load limits are imposed.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
News Report On Doings
Under The Dome In Washington

of the segregation issue.
Kennedy's only chance to enlist
major Dixie backing for his edu-
cational aid program is to skirt
the segregation issue, and he may
not get too much support for the
program even at that.
And he is certain to run into the
same opposition, from his own
church, that has been responsible
for the defeat of so many educa-
tional bills in other sessions OF
Congress. In short, the experts
look for a whale of a battle on the
new federal educational aid bill.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02

of these two measures was q
resolution that would have put a
stop to back door" spending.
and would have gotten US back to
the Constitutional provision that
all appropriations must originate
in the House Of Representatives.
BY way of explanation. under
the present system an admins
trative agency may commit funds
from the Treasury without ever
having the Congress appropriate
money. Once this money has been
committed, II then becomes the
obligation of the Congress to find
sufficient funds to pay for these
expenditures. II Is further inter
esting to note that the people
who are allowed to make these
commitments are not elected rep
resentatives. and you, as voter,
do not have any direct control
over any OF the programs to
which this money might be put.
This. too, was defeated and not
allowed 20 come 20 the Floor for
debate and vote.
You can see now, perhaps. why
I feel a bit betrayed. / was told
one thing and now find that the
people who were interested In
changing the Committee were
Just looking for votes with no In
tention Of fulfilling the obliga-
ton.
BY my letter next week We
should have considered some OF
the must" programs Of the Adj
ministration. and ! win bring you
up to date on those. !.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
kennsdy's Education Bill

History OF Issue
Religion Is Factor
Fighf Predicted
WASHINGTON - The aid-to-
education program offered Con-
gress by President John F. Ken
nedy would cost over five billion
dollars in the next few years.
This Is about what most of the
political experts expected from
the Kennedy Administration.
But the bill was somewhat diff
ferent than many had been led to
expect, in that IL was weakened a
bit to placate church officials and
failed to go quite as far as most
liberals had hoped.
The bill also lodged the segre-
CATION issue, which could have
easily killed its chances in Con-
gress. President Kennedy report.
edly feels that the segregation is
sue should be fought out on its
proper battle-ground, and not used
to defeat his education-aid bill.
The history of the fight over
federal educational aid is an in
teresting one. The two factors
which have combined to defeat it,
over the years, were the opposi-
ton of the Roman Catholic
Church and the opposition of the
southerners, especially in later
years, when fears of forced inte-
grafton became great.
Interestingly, Kennedy was on
the House-Labor Committee in
his early years in Washington,
and saw his church maneuver eff
fectively to prevent the passage
of federal aid-to-education bills.
Even this year a prominent Ro-
man Catholic official in New
York blasted the Kennedy educa-
tional-aid bill because it did not
provide aid for parochial schools.
President Kennedy has adopted
the position of the separation of
church and state" provision in the
United States Constitution and
he is sticking by that position.
However, he is willing to give
college scholarships to students,
and allow the students to 60 to
any college they choose-which
is getting around the religious
issue, in a sense, and which will
really be the same as providing
some private schools with finan-
cial assistance, indirectly.
Ironically, southerners were
once in the forefront of the effort
to get federal help for the schools
systems of the various states. The
southern states having been the
poorest of the states, as a result
of defeat in the l861-65 war, over
recent decades, they needed fed
eral help worse than the majority
of states.
And the way many federal edu-
cational aid bills were formerly
introduced allowed a greater per
centage of aid to be sent to the
states with the most educational
facilities.
In other words, the southern
states would have received more
money than richer states, because
the idea was to establish a mini
mum standard for every school
child in the country. This idea has
lost popularity in more recent
years, as southerner after south
erner, in Congress, turned against
federal aid to education because
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
CUBA SHIPS ARMS

According to Guatemalan diplo-
mats, Cuba has been canning
Czechoslovakia hand grenades in
tins marked grated cocunut" and
smuggling them to Guatemalan
rebels
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
pRYDEN's TESTIMONY

speaking prokennedy puonc
have viewing the rocket lag between this
country and Russia.
And Kennedy public officials with excep
tons saying appasals show there is
n appreciable lag
Hugh Dryden Chief of the National Aeronautcs and
Space recently testified before the House Science
and Astronautic Committee this subject
that would take the United States
what the Russians did in February
a vehicle TO Venus.
said will be able to match that Soviet
feat breakhrough achieved in the field of hghpowered
Russians ahead of In the design
of such boosters
testimony did satisfy members of the
and certainly not reasurng to those con
eerned the Russian lead in rocket engines
testimony indicate there definite In the
United States and Russia The confusion
applies the overall retaiatory
power United States in the nuclear field.
This retaatory power intermediate missiles in Europe
elsewhere Strategic Air Command tactical air power
al naval carrier arpower plus
capabilities destructive capabily to realate
than that of the Soviet Union
rocket and missiles definitely tagging in
matter of admitted Our most
engine the Atlas develops about $4,000 pounds
rocket engine which recently propelled
develops estimated 100000 pounds In short
a powerful best
built and that explains most of the in the rocket and
missiles programs Of the two countries.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-03-02
Editorial Comment
STRIKES AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST

T. odsn socety such as the States major strikes OF
w. ,on often millions Of innocent VIC
Tins Sometimes deprive these innocent VICTIMS Oh ho
days opportunity work OF food clothes OF
OF happened and does happen In our
society that the answer TO FORBID all
The rights of member Of vital importance In our
innocent victims OF strikes
The management more power nor TO give
unions is to work out sensible
system which be made compulsory on the ouer Oh INC
President special impartial court to be used In strikes ~hee
the public is directly involved
would required to accept the decision
of the ordered other citizen must accept
the decisions In this the public would be protected
and in our modern society feasible jusfiabe to
let ignored while particular union and
business corporation fight differences strike
wildcat strike suddenly stopped trains or arnnes
operating where strike held work on vital defense prob
where thousands and thousands Of people
for work etc. in these cases. the dispute
would special for impartial settlement and
and would be bound 10 apoe
by decision of public's tribunal
Evening star., 1961-11-09
ShuffIe-Kreft

DR.. and Mrs. Charles w.
Shuttle of Arlington an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Sue Marie to
Mrs. John Joseph Kreft, son
Of Mr.. Paul H. Kreft of San
Francisco, and the late Mrs.
Kreft. A February wedding
is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
si-HuqiII

Mr.. and Mrs. Warren P.
Harouff of Bethesda an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter, Miss Dorothy
Ann DeLisi. to Mr.. Philip
Raymond Hugill, son of Mrs.
Hazel v. Hugill and Mr.. Ray
mond c. Hugill of Seattle.
Wash. A December wedding is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
GriIIe-Dighton

Mr.. and Mrs. John c. Grille
Of Arlington announce the
engagement of their daugh-
ter Lucy Moran to Ensign
Anthony z. Dighton, jr., son
of Mr.. and Mrs, Dighton of
West Hartford, Conn. A
December 80 wedding is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Connick- Bourne

Mr.. and Mrs. James H.
Connick of Fairfax, Va, an
nounce the engagement Of
their daughter Janet Louise
to Mr.. Beverly Keith Bourne,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie
G. Bourne of Manassas. Va.
A sum mer wedding is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Ferry-HiII

DR.. and Mrs. Allen Mon
tague Ferry Of Arlington an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Patricia 10
to Mr.. Dennis Wesley Hill,
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Tony Hill of Arlington. A
Decem ber wedding Is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
SWqn-Cdmeron

Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond H.
Swan of Silver Spring an
nounce the engagement Of
their daughter Sandra May
to Mr.. Robert Bruce Cam
eron, son of Mrs. Billie Claire
Oliphant of Kilgore, Tex. A
summer wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Serbin-Kuneqis

Mr.. and Mrs. M. Nachlin
of Jamaica, N. Y, announce
the engagement of tn cir
daughter, Mrs. Edith Serbin,
to Mr.. James Kanegis, son
of Mr.. Louis Kanegis of
Hampton, Va. and Mrs. Re
becca Kanegis of Chicago. A
November wedding is planned
Evening star., 1961-11-09
VoIIorio-ButIer

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph F.
Vallario announce the en-
gagement of their daughter
Frances Rose to Mr.. Burton
Spencer Butler, son of Mrs.
Pauline Ballenger Butler of
Arlington, and the late Mr..
George j. Butler. A January
wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Mercer-Conrud

Capt. w. Mercer, USN, and
Mrs. Mercer of Alameda,
Calf, announce the engage
ment of their daughter Grace
Anne to Mr.. Lyle Gordon
Conrad, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
D. Gordon Conrad of Roches-
ter, N. Y. A December we'd
ding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Observation-Disclosures

Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace E.
Robertson of Roanoke, Va,
announce the engagement of
their daughter Wallie Adela Il
to Petty Officer &c Norval
L. Minnear, USN, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Norval B. Minnear
of Ashland. Ohio. A Decem-
Der wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Rdine-Sinqndn

Mr.. and Mrs. VILLA a m
Raine of Takoma Park, Md,
announce the engagement of
their daughter Roberta Mae
to Mr.. Marvin Paul Sing
man, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Milton Singman. A Decem-
Der wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
er-Edmonds

Mr.. and Mrs. Bentley
Frayser of Vinita, Okla, an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Dorothy
Jayne to Mr.. David William
Edmonds, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul A. Toneman, Sr. A late
December wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Bucher-Bryun

Mr.. and Mrs. Hester K.
Bucher of Takoma Park, Md,
announce the engagement of
their daughter Rose Mary to
Mr.. Everett Davidson Bryan,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Everett
D. Bryan of Dover, Del. A
December wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Rusk-SuIIivun

Mr.. and Mrs. George r.
RuSk announce the engage
ment of their daughter Mary
Ellen to Mr.. jeremiah j. Sui
Ivan, jr.. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Sullivan of Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
ENGAGEMENTS.

nounce the engagement Of
their daughter Jean Marie to
Mr.. John Wilson Laskey, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. John L. Las
key Of Spring Valley.
Evening star., 1961-11-09
Rooks-Loskey

Col. william Anthony
Rocks, USA (ret0, and Mrs.
Rocks of Chevy Chase an
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
Calm,
MIR. Lembero
Pledge Vows

Barbara Elaine Calm, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Calm, 1913
w. Ocotillo, and Milton E. Lem
berg were united in formal vows
at Temple Beth Ishael July 1. Rab-
bi Albert Plotkin officiated.
A reception was held at the Tenn
pie after the ceremony.
Parents of the bridegroom are
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Lemberg. 1913
w. Weldon.
Attending the bride were: Maid
of honor, ZELDA Acker, New York,
Pat Mann, Sandra Spiro, Evelyn
Gertner. Best man was Fred Lem
berg. Ushers: Charles Bingeban,
Jim ScuSsel, Steve Burkowitz. Jun
ior usher was Raymond Lemberg.
The bride wore a full-length
sheath gown of antique satin with
a long train. She wore a pearl and
lace crown and had an elbow
length veil. She carried an orchid
bouquet on a Bible.
The couple honeymooned in Las
Vegas. They are residing at 5742
N. 9Th Pl.
Mr.. L m b e attends Arizona
State University, where he is ma
joring in nuclear engineering. He
is member of Alpha Epsilon
Pi fraternity. Mrs. Lemberg at
tended ASU.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
SOCIETY & PERSONALS
Bits of News

DR.. and Mrs. Hyman Lieber are
on trip through Ireland, Scotland
and England. DR.. Lieber, chief of
surgical service at the Phoenix
Veterans Administration Hospital,
will attend meetings of the Interna-
tional Society of Surgery and of the
International Cardiovascular Socie-
ty in Dublin. During the return
trip he will participate in the an
nual session of the American Col
lege of Surgeons in Chicago. The
Liebers will be back in Phoenix
about Oct. 10.
Edward v. O'Malley, president of
Affiliated O'Malley Companies,
Phoenix, has become a founding
member of the Presidents Profess
sional Association, dedicated to re-
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08

search and educational work for
enlightened and professional chief
executives" O,Malley is director
of Arizona Foundation and the
American Institute for Foreign
Trade.
Ralph E. Silberschlag, 1924 E.
Osborn Road, assistant vice presi-
dent of the Southern Arizona Bank
and Trust Co., will direct the 1852
March of Dimes campaign in Mari
copa County.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
Births

A daughter, Karen Esther, born
to Mr.. and Mrs. Robert KatZke,
774S w. Mitchell Dr., Aug. IL.
Grandparents are Mr.. and Mrs.
Irving Katzke, S0O3 N. 9th Ave,
and Mrs. Reva Serbin of Tucson.
=
A daughter, Sindy Ann, born to
Mr.. and Mrs. Bruce KimmiS, 1949
E. Fairmont, July 10. Grandpar-
ents are Mr.. and Mrs. Sidney
Popkin, 5642 N. 10th Ave, and
John M. Kimmis, 1912 w. Lynwood.
A son, Herman Korrick Lewko-
WITT, born to Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry
Lewkowitz, 315 w. Northview,
Aug. Is. Grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. Abe Korrick, 1912 N. Central,
and Mrs. Herman Lewkowitz, 3O33
N. 7th Ave.
A son, Merrick Alan, born July 6.
Parents are Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard
H. Forman, 1929 w. Palmaire DR..
Grandparents are Mr.. and Mrs.
Harold Schoenburg, S41 w. Edge
mont. Great-grandparentS are Mrs.
Zelda Kaplan, Los Angeles, and
Mrs. Ida Schoenburg, Chicago.
=
A daughter, Deborah Louise.
born to Mr.. and Mrs. Steven Mara
1884 w. Pierce, Aug. 2. Grandpar-
ents are Mr.. and Mrs. Abe Mara,
81 w. Northview, and Mr.. and
Mrs. Douglas Clarke of Chelsea,
Mass.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
Hor Zion Dance
SET For Sept. 20

The Convention Hall at the Sa-
fari Hotel in Scottsdale will be the
scene of the second annual Yom
Kippur night dance sponsored by
Har Zion Congregation of Scots
dale.
The Walt Anthony Orchestra will
set the mood for dancing. The
dance will be Wednesday, Sept. 20,
at 8 p. m.
There will be entertainment.
For information or tickets call
945-150O.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
Miss Weintruub,
Beniomin DoIgin
To Speak Vows

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Weintraub,
1927 N. 18th Ave-, announce the
engagement of their daughter, Har-
riet Lois Weintraub, (pictured at
right, to Benjamin David Dolgin,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Mitchell Dol
gin, 1914 w. HaZelwood
The wedding will be Dec. 80 at
Beth FL Congregation.
Miss Weintraub attended Phoenix
College. Mr.. Dolgin attended Wash
ington University, st. Louis, Mo-, is
a graduate of Phoenix College, and
is attending Arizona State Univer-
sity. He served two years in the
U. S. Navy.