davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-28
By CHARLES BARTLETT
Contributing Writer

1t had been a short and unhappy
visit home and there was no sign
of a disposition on the part of the
% CubanS, padding desperately
with their hands from the gun
wales of the little fishing boat. to
linger any longer.
The invasion had begun early
Monday in a confident surge up
the road that led from the beach
through the swamp and had
dwindled by 3 pm. Wednesday
into total retreat. The ammunition
was gone, the aircraft for which
the invaders had prayed and
cursed had never appeared, and
nothing stood against the six
Castro tanks rumbling down the
road.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Continued From Page

Continued From Page d.
Evian les Bains by Belkacem
Krim. to believe Gen. de Gaulle's
promise that it can have any
kind Of independence it wants as
long as it can persuade the Alge-
rian people to vote for it.
1t equally is as hard for the
French to believe the rebels
promise that once the basic po-
litical conditions for self-deter-
mination have been met, their
guerilla bands will halt operation.
Evening star., 1961-05-28

This is an untold story Of a
dramatic phase Of the Cuban
invasion. The names and per-
SOnalities Of the men involved
have been ObScured in order to
protect relations who are still
in Cuba.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Defining Offenses

He maintained that 1t was i'm
possible to frame specific defini-
tions of various offenses at which
it was directed, and that literal
construction, often attempted by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
q RIFLEMAN


which plans to hold up an incoming
Stagecoach.
q WINDOW ON MAIN STREET.
Comedy. A one-time rascal John Lup-
toni returns to HiIsburs planning to
practice as a physician but is plagued
by memories Of his old exploits.
10 q 9th PRECINCT.
Drama / Hour A series Of burelaries
is committed, with a different criminals
trade mark evident in each one Robert
Lansing. Gregory WaIcott and others.
@ CAPITAL MOVIE.
Movie 2 Hours. Nightmare Alley"
1897 A tale about carnival life Tyrone
Power, Joan 6londelI
q SURFSIDE SIX.
Adventure. ! Hour The Empty House"
Investigator Madison ivan WilIamsl
saves a girl from fortune hunter tSher-
wood Price) Diane McBain and Susan
Seaforth.
q DANNY THOMAS SHOW.
Comedy. Linda angela Cartwright plays
mailman with 0annys love letters
30 q ANDY GRIFFITH SHOW.
Comedy An attractive woman tJean
Hasen) is arrested for speeding and
the entire system Of justice in May5erry
is threatened.
10 q THRILLER.
Suspense drama. Hour. The Weird
Tailor" A man George MacresdO ae-
cidentaIIy kills his son through sorcery.
then tries to revive him by the same
means Henry Jones and Abraham Soafer.
q BEN CASEY.
Drama. Hour My Friend krikor."
Dr. Casey Vince Edwards) tries to con-
vince krikor's abraham Soafer) relatives
that removal Of brain tumor Is the
answer to a patients trouble 6ettye
Alderman and Others
q HENNESEY.
Comedy. Hennesey tJackie Cooper finds
hinoSeH caSt in the role of RELUCTANT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
MONDAY 81

ming, Cont.
20 q DEATH VALLEY DAYS.
Drama. Eagle in the Rocks" daShn9
young Mexican tRicardo MontaIban) who
calls himself an outlaw. but not a Grim
inal. and a bitter Yankee storekeeper
(carI Swenson) clash. Lisa Gaye is fea-
tured
q RIVERBoAT.
Adventure. l Hour Salvage Pirates"
Lovers who are the sole survivors OF a
ship wreck devise scheme TO salvage
sac, 900 in pearls. Barren McGavin stars
tRepeat)
q SEVEN O'CLOCK REPORT.
Sports Morre SieseI; Local News. Len
Deibert; Business News. Paul HaIlett;
World News, Joseph Mccartney; Weather.
Louis Allen.
q THE INVISIBLE MAN.
Suspense drama Secret Experiment.
man learns the secret Of invisibility.
Lisa DanieIy. Deborah Waiting.
30 q WHIPLASH.
Adventure Day Of the Hunter" Peter
Graves.
q CHEYENNE.
Western. l Hour. Cousin From At
lanta" Bronco Ty Hardin, tries TO
convince beautiful relative tAnne HeIm)
that gunner are poison for city girls
Evan MeCord is featured
q TO TELL THE TRUTH.
Quiz. Bud coIyer. m. c.
DO q NATIONAL VELVET.
Drama "EdWina's eIopement" Carl
Crow and caroe Wells are featured
9 DIVORCE COURT.
Trial. l Hour. "A singer sues to divorce
her husband who refused TO leave
mothers home
q PETE AND GLADYS.
Comedy Uncle Paul tGaIe Gordon) up
sets Gladys tcara WIIiamsl tranquility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
q RIvERBoAT.

Adventure. Hour Salvage Pirates"
Lovers who are the sole survivors of
ship wreck devise a scheme TO salvage
10000 in pearls. Barren McGavin stars.
Evening star., 1961-02-01

12e OFF SALE
Mccormick Tee Bass. q Ss D.
7e OFF SALE
Mee eorEniek Tee 0......... box 80
KRAFT
Begged coreaumeIs 900. bog 81
KRAFT
Bagged FWdgies ....... bog ~
3KRAFT-Jet PuHed
MoPshmA0DlowS .......Z bog. ~
KRAFT
French Dressing ........ bot 70
Deep. Dark Delicious Coffee ~~
lnsto"s VUba'A '..1''''''" 10; ~
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Whooping Cranes
Safe in Storm;
Most in Canada

Americas 36 surviving wild
whooping cranes, which nor
mally spend the winter in the
area Of Texas being buffeted
by Hurricane Carla, are be-
lieved to be safe in Canada, the
Fish and Wildlife Service said
today.
The 36 birds of the nearly
extinct breed went north this
spring to spend the warm
months at Canada's Wood
Buffalo Park on the Great
Slave Lake. They normally do
not return to the Arkansas Ma
tional Wildlife Refuge and,
Matagorda Island until mid
October.
In addition to the SO birds
that went north, five others
are in New Orleans Audubon
Park and one lives in the San
Antonio (Tex) Zoo. Port
Arkansas and Matagorda Island
are in the direct path of the
hurricane.
Evening star., 1961-09-11
New Mysteries Follow
Soviet Embassy Fires

The mysterious case Of the
Russian Embassy fire, like the
growing pains of Alice in
Wonderland" today got Curl
ouser and curiouser.
While official Washington
was still trying to digest Soviet
charges that somebody set
fire to Ambassador Mikhail
Menshikov's bedroom, several
events took place today.
The embassy'S doctor, Arkadi
P. Vergei, paid two visits to
the embassy. 1125 Sixteenth
street NV. NewSmen saw DR..
Vergei enter for an hour at
IL am. and make a second
visit for As minutes at 1915
pm. When he left the second
time, DR.. Vergei was accom-
panied by two women and a
man.
When a reporter for The
Star asked Gennadi Serebrya-
kov, second secretary of the
embassy, if there had been any
trouble inside this morning, he
said he had not hear of any.
Mr.. Serebryakov also came
up with a new theory about
how the fire started at 4::30
pm. Saturday afternoon in the
third-floor room, even though
there is a growing opinion here
that it was an inside job.
He theorized to a reporter
Evening star., 1961-09-11

that the arsonist got into Mr..
Menshikov's bedroom and set
five separate fires by coming
over the roof.
How would an intruder get
onto the roof of the three
story building, the reporter
wanted to know? Mr.. Sere-
bryakov pointed out there are
tall trees all around the EN-
bassy and implied the fire-bug
might have done it by agile
climbing.
Reporters watching the EN-
basSy today also were intrigued
shortly before noon when a
rental truck driven by a Rus
sian chauffeur appeared at the
mansion. 1t turned out the
truck was being used to bring
some new drapes and furniture
for Mr.. MenShikov's charred
room.
The case also aroused some
interest at Hyannis Port, Mass,
where President Kennedy is
spending a long week end
Press Secretary Pierre Salinger
said the Cape Cod White House
is being kept informed of de-
velopments by the State De-
partment but denied that the
President made a call himself
See EMBASSY, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Guam Escapes Fury
Of Typhoon Nancy

GUAM, Sept. II (AP).-Ty-
phoon Nancy, with winds of 1870
miles an hour at it's center,
skirted Guam this morning and
moved west-northwest.
No major danger was re-
ported but the southern end of
the island had winds up to so
miles an hour. The eye of the
storm was more than 120 miles
south of Guam.
Evening star., 1961-09-11

have the nonmilitary defense
this Nation must have to pro-
tect our people from devasta-
ton of nuclear war"
Thousands Use Parks
Texas State parks, recently
proposed as refuge centers dur
ing emergency wartime condi-
tions, got an unexpected test.
Parks within a 200-mile radius
of the coastal area accommo-
dated many thousands.
Park managers "feel they're
ready for anything now" said
R. w. Barlow, assistant execu-
tive director of the State Parks
Board.
Public buildings, schools,
churches, National Guard ar
mories and United States Army
Reserve barracks were thrown
open in Waco, San Antonio,
Austin and scores Of smaller
cities.
About 1900 persons crowded
into Houston's City Auditorium.
Thousands crowded Red Cross
shelters in the city.
A Rockport, Tex, offshore
oil operator, Roy Lusby, told
at San Antonio of taking his
i'll wife from a hospital and
fleeing their home a block
from the shore line before
dawn yesterday.
I'VE put all we could get in
the station wagon" he said.
1T looks like the rest is lost. I"
Everything We Own"
In Austin, the Texas capital,
B. R. Dingle of Laporte, Tex,
said: 1--WE left our home all
boarded up. Everything we own.
We just hope to goodness it is
there when we get back"
More than 1000 persons
found shelter in Austin city
schools after hundreds spent
the night in roadside parks.
Forty Texas rangers left
Austin for anti-looting duty in
the vacuated towns and cities.
Ed Walker, Waco regional
director of the Red Cross, said
all local chapters have been
notified they will be reimbursed
by the National organization
for funds spent in caring for
the refugees.
Evening star., 1961-09-11

part of Adolphe H. Wenzell, a
vice president of the First Bos-
ton Corp, which was involved
in financing the contract. Mr..
Wenzell served as a consultant
to the Budget Bureau on the
contract while continuing as
an official of First Boston.
Mr.. Woods was and still is
chairman of the board of the
First Boston Corp. Senator
Kefauver told a reporter his
feeling about the matter has
been made known to members
of the White House liaison
staff at the Capitol.
No Official Word on Woods
After about a year of con-
greSsional Investigations, Presi-
dent Eisenhower Cancelled the
Dixon-Yates contract on the
ground that the Government
no longer needed the power.
Senator Fulbright said he did
not admit that there was any
guilt in the Dixon-Yates con-
troversy but described Senator
Kefauver's opposition to Mr..
Woods as guilt by association.
There has been no official
word that Mr.. Woods, a CO.
New York Republican.
would be named foreign aid
chief. An administration source
said today he was one of a
number Of persons being con-
sidered for the job.
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Auto Workers
Launch Strike
Al GIN Plants
Most Production
Expected to Stop
Before Tonight

DETROIT. Sept. II (AP}.-
The United Auto Workers
Union struck General Motors
Corp. today. Thousands of
UAW members streamed from
GIN plants across the Nation
in protest over the failure of
negotiators to reach an agree
ment on key local-level issues.
The strike was expected to
shut down most of GINS 129
plants by tonight.
The twice-extended strike
deadline expired at 10 am.
The union and company
agreed on a money package
last Wednesday. UAW Presi-
dent Walter P. Reuther de-
clared, however, an economic
agreement "is no substitute
for solution to everyday plant
problems. Just because they
pay a worker, they don't own
him."
Strike Called Needless
Company and union negoti-
ators promptly broke off mara
thon bargaining talks on
local-level issues shortly after
10 am. (EST) when first
walkouts were reported. Mr..
Reuther and GIN Vice Presi-
dent Louis G. Seaton said talks
would resume at 7 o'clock
tonight.
In Washington, Secretary OF.
Labor Goldberg expressed re-
gret that GIN and the UAW,
while reaching agreement In
principal on major economic
issues and language problems,
had been unable to resolve
local issues.
Mr.. Seaton term ed the
strike action IAN unnecessary
hardship for our more than
325, 900 hourly rated employees.
ut is a needless strike be-
cause the basic economic issues
that most Importantly affect
the income and security OF our
employees were resolved salts
factorily to the union six days
ago, Mr.. Seaton said.
Mr.. Reuther said the strike
action followed a breakdown
in negotiations on noneco-
nomic matters.
This strike is SO per cent
about working conditions, the
practical everyday problems
the workers have in the
plants" Mr.. Reuther said.
Council to Meet
Both Mr.. Reuther and Mr..
Seaton agreed the walkouts
would force GIN to shut down
operations across the Nation.
Some 81 UAW locals already
have reached agreement on
local matters.
Asked if these locals would
remain at work, Mr.. Reuther
said:
1T is an academic question.
AS the corporation has indi-
Gated, because of GINS highly
integrated operation, all plants
would be shut down in a few
days.
Mr.. Reuther said the unions
National GIN Council would
meet here Wednesday but in
dicated he did not propose to
See AUTO, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-09-11

sumed testing II days ago, the
blast was a long way from the
100-megaton level which Soviet
Premier Khrushchev has boast
ed the Russians will reach.
Nevertheless, if even of two
megatons, it was at least 100
times as powerful as the bomb
with which the United States
devastated Hiroshima, Japan,
in 1945.
The second nuclear device,
fired later in the day on the
same Arctic island as the first,
was reported to be "in the low
to intermediate kiloton range. "
All in Atmosphere
The four devices tested be-
fore yesterdays doubleheader
ranged from about the 10000
ton equivalent of the bomb the
United States used at Hiro-
shima to something in the 150,-
600 to 100000 ton class.
All Soviet nuclear blasts in
this series have been fired in
the atmosphere.
There was no immediate re-
action from United States Of
ficial sources on the latest tests.
Because it was so much more
powerful, the first of yester-
days blasts presumably pro-
duced much more radioactive
debris than the previous ex-
plosions.
This residue from nuclear
tests in the atmosphere pro-
duces the dreaded fallout that
can contaminate the earth and
damage both present and fu-
ture life if it becomes heavy
enough.
United States experts say
there is no danger from fall
out resulting from the four
earlier tests, but continued at
moSpheric testing would in
crease the possibility of deadly
radiation.
Premier Rejected Plea
1t was this danger that
prompted President Kennedy
and British Prime Minister
Macmillan to join in a plea
to Mr.. Khrushchev to confine
his testing to underground ex-
plosions, which are relatively
safe from the contamination
standpoint.
Mr.. Khrushchev rejected the
proposal last Saturday, calling
it a propaganda maneuver.
In a joint statement issued
a few hours later, Mr.. Kennedy
and Mr.. Macmillan voiced
deepest regret at Mr.. Krusch-
chev's reply. They added:
This action contrasts vividly
See NUCLEAR, AS
Evening star., 1961-09-11

possible into the comparative
safety of cities only a few miles
from their imperiled homes.
Others jammed public build
ings, armories, hotels, motels
and private homes as far north
as Dallas, 300 miles from the
Gulf of Mexico.
In most cases the migration
was voluntary. At a few points
the excavations were by man
datory official order.
The movement was praised
as orderly by Frank B. Ellis,
director of the Office of Civil
and Defense Mobilization in
Washington.
He said it sis an outstanding
example of preparing for emer-
gency, natural or man-made,
and which we must do on a
national basis If we are to
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Humon Tide F|eeinq CorIo
In History-Moking Exodus

DALLAS, Tex, Sept. (AP) -
To escape lethal winds and tides
hurting tons of water into nor
mally populated spots. refugees
from Hurricane Carla surged
northward by the hundreds of
thousands.
In road-clogging masses. they
poured inland from the Texas
and Louisiana coasts in an ex-
odus probably unparalleled in
American history.
J. L. Lamanoco of Hitchcock,
one of the communities near
Galveston cleared before the
arrival of mountainous waves.
appeared to sum up a wide
spread sentiment.
II stayed out the 1915 storm
when I was a teen-ager," he
said at an evacuee shelter in
Austin, miles from the coast.
II know what a hurricane is.
When they said Get out I
got out"
Pets Go Along, Too
The migrants fled in cars
laden with pets and other pos
sessions in addition to clothing
and food.
The girls just wouldn't let
me leave the bird" said Mrs.
Lester Shemah of Laporte. She
carried a 4-foot-high cage con-
tanning a blue parakeet."
After an hourS-longer-than-
normal drive from Texas City,
Mrs. Hector Morenos related:
The traffic was so terrible
that several times we wished
we had stayed home. People
aren't good drivers when they're
scared"
Many Move 800 Miles
In most cases there was little
concern over the jobs left be-
hind. Bobby Kee of Freeport
said his boss told him Get out.
Well see you when you get
back. The important thing is
to take care of your family"
Some moved as few miles as
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Hurricanes
Center Near
Aransas Pass
Louisiunu, Texas
Are Battered by
ll-Foot Tides

GALVESTON, Tex, Sept. II
(AP) .-Carla, termed the most
intense hurricane aimed at the
Texas coast this century,
lashed Louisiana and Texas
with 173-mile-an-hour winds
and battering 11-foot tides
today while the center still was
miles at sea.
People left Corpus Christi
who never left before" said
John Stallings of the Caller
Times.
More than 100000 persons
fled the coast in Texas and
Louisiana in one of hiStory's
major flights, the Red Cross
said.
At noon (EST) Carla re-
mained in the Gulf of Mexico
SIS miles due east of Corpus
Christi and apparently had not
moved toward land in five
hours, although hurricane
winds of $50 miles an hour
swirled near the center, but
this velocity already was ex-
ceeded at Port Arkansas, where
the Weather Bureau officially
estimated the 173 mile-an-hour
winds.
15-FOOt Tides Seen
The Weather Bureau pre-
dicted tides of is feet or more
in some places from Port
Arkansas northeastward to GAL
weston. Tides from 8 to IL feet
were expected from Cameron,
La, to Galveston, and up to 10
feet elsewhere where Carla's
power is fett.
Carla will pack hurricane
force winds near the center for
"a hours, an extremely long
duration the Weather Bureau
forecast.
At a late hour the 30-mile-
wide eye was expected to strike
land late this afternoon be-
tween Arkansas Pass in the
Corpus Christi area, and Mata-
gorda Bay. rs miles northeast.
Farm losses will be close to
500 million, said John White,
Texas agriculture commissioner.
Galveston, island city Of 75,-'
900 where $4,000 persons re-
mained, was completely isolated
from travel.
IS Persons Remain
On Port Aransas, on low-ly-
ing Mustang Island just off the
Texas coast, 55 persons re-
mained, including a handful Of
citizens and a detachment Of
coast guardsmen, cooped up
See HURRICANE, AS
Evening star., 1961-09-11

Woods as unfortunate" He
said Mr.. Woods is a very per-
sonable man." but he would
have to be against his confir-
nation.
Chairman Fulbright of the
Foreign Relations Committee
disputed Senator Kefauver's
views on Mr.. Woods, as he had
disagreed with the Tennessee
Senator in the n-Yates
controversy.
Senator Fulbright said he
had no information beyond
newspaper reports that Mr..
Woods is being considered to
head the new Agency for In
ternational Development (AID) .
But, he said, he would not
regard the Dixon-Yates mat
ter as any drawback to placing
Mr.. WOooS IN cndrge OF CIle
foreign aid program.
Dixon Yates Row in 1854
Dixon-Yates was financial
group formed in 1854 to handle
a contract by which the Eli
Ser1hoIuar odn1iroiStrati0r nO11.
tracted to have a private power
plant built at West Memphis,
Ark, to supply electricity for
the Atomic Energy Commission
supplementing power generated
by IVA.
Criticism of the contract
centered around the charge by
some Senators that it involved
a conflict of interest on the
Evening star., 1961-09-11
4,000L London Pucifists
Urqe No U. S. Test

LONDON, Sept. II (AP).-
About 1000 pacifists marched
to the United States Embassy
last night and delivered letter
urging President Kennedy not
to resume United States nuclear
tests.
They protested against what
they called United States tit
for-tat" nuclear policy in
reacting to the resumption of
Soviet tests.
Evening star., 1961-09-11
SERIES TEACHES
BRIDGE WEAPON

BRIDGE FANS won't wont 70 miss
the part series on the Stoymon
Convention by Alfred SheinwoId,
The StoTs bridge coIumnist. The
series, which covers such topics as
inviting q game and getting out Of
no trump. begins todoy on Pose
B-2l.
OWNING A HOME is port of the
American dream. In the ninth in
sediment from his book, "Moke the
Most Of Your Income" John L.
Springer explains how to sove money
when you make the big move. See
Poee BIO.
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Saudi Arobiu Troops
Arrive in Kuwuit

KUWAIT, Sept. II (AP).-A
company of 80 troops from
Saudi Arabia arrived yesterday,
the vanguard of Arab forces to
replace British soldiers guard
ing this desert shiekdom.
The British moved in when
Iraq laid claim to this oil rich
country.
Evening star., 1961-09-11
173 MPH Winds Hit Gulf Coast
Kefouver Will Oppose
Woods for Aid AGENCY
Recalls Connection With Dixon Yates;
FuIbriqht Differs, Sees No Drawback
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

Senator Kefauver Democrat of Tennessee said today
that he would oppose George Woods New York banker
head of the foreign aid agency because of Mr. Woods
connection with the controversial DixonYates contract
Senator Keauver who led the fight against the contract
in the Senate said he would regard the selection of Mr.
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Russians Fire
New A-b|asts
One Is 100 Times
Thut of Hiroshima
BY the Associated Press

Russia has triggered two new
nuclear blasts-one packing a
punch far greater than earlier
shots in the current tests.
The Atomic Energy Com
mission said the first of yes
terday's explosions in the at
mosphere was ION the order of
several megatons"-an explo-
sive force equivalent to several
million tons of TINT.
Although it was by far the
largest fired since Russia re-
Evening star., 1961-09-11
OpeuHon Moon'
Scientists Ponder Question:
Is This Trip Necessoy?'
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer
CHAPTER 2

Most great national programs are sold tn the tax
payers in rather specific terms often after long
linking them to the public interest Not so the new
national goal of multi billion dollar moon expedition
proposed to Congress by President Kennedy last May 2
MT kennedys predecessor in the White House had
Evening star., 1961-09-11

ldent Kennedy launched the Nation deep into space
with few hundred words in message to Congress "I
believe we should go to the moon" Mr.. Kennedy said
and offered as the chief justification of categorical
imperative:
I'VE go into space because whatever mankind must
undertake free men must fully share"
Asked Careful Consideration
The President then went on to ask every citizen of
this country we'll the members of the Congress to)
consider the matter carefully in making their Judgment
When this judgment -affirmatively in both
See MOON, Page Ala
Evening star., 1961-09-11

For this authoritative Is
chapter evuluution Of Presi-
dent Kennedy's accelerated
space prosrum, Nh. Hines
travelled more thun 5000
miles to interview scientific,
industrial ond Government
experts involved in the no.
tionol effort to reach the
moon in the sos.
Evening star., 1961-09-11

discounted the Importance of
space at the time of Sputnik I,
and in general had held to this
line. His Space Agency, eStab-
lished a year after Sputnik I,
was far more the creation of
Congress than of the President.
His Space Council was never
fully stated and seldom con-
vened.
So the public was under
Standably surprised when Pres
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Guide for Readers

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Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1961-09-11

Khrushchev Predicts ToIks With Roy
Of Hope. Poee AS