davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
NAT0on Rise,
johnson Says

PARIS, Sept. 30 CAP).-Vict
President johnson said tonight
contributions to the defensive
strength of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization by mem
Der nations are on the increase
but he indicated that more /.
needed.
Mr.. johnson issued a state,
ment before leaving by plane
for Washington to report II
President Kennedy on his talk
here with United States mill
tary and diplomatic officials
He stopped in Paris after at
tending the funeral of UniteC
Nations Secretary General DaG
Hammarskjold in Uppsala
Sweden.
Mood is Confident"
Mr.. johnson told reporters
the Western allies must bt
thoroughly prepared for every
possible eventuality, deliberate
or accidental" in the Berlir
crisis.
He said he planned to tel
Mr.. Kennedy that the mooC
of the allies is cool, determined
and confident-and that oul
/ forces are ready for whatever
action they may be forced tt
take"
During the day Mr.. johnson
talked with Gen. Lauris Nor
stad, Supreme Allied Command
er in Europe; James M. Gavin
United States Ambassador Il
France, and Thomas K. Fin
letter, United States Ambas'
sador to NATO.
At the news conference Mr.
Johnson said that. in an ALI
ance such as NATO, "Of course
we want each contributing
partner to do all he can. but
we have not yet reached that
point
Allies Understand Need
The Vice President said il
is important for the people Of
the United States to realize
that our allies understand the
challenge and are ready anc
willing to make sacrifices.
He was asked if he was salts
fled with the individual con-
tributions of NATO members
His answer was: Each ma
ton must determine for Itself
what it can do. Some of course
are doing more than others. but
I don't want To identify them.
What is the United States
doing?
II would like to do a little
better than we have been do
ing in the first seven month.
(of 1861" Mir. johnson said
apparently referring to the de-
Tense buildup of the United
States as a whole. But I am
pleased with what we have
accomplished"
He cited a 81 billion increase
for the military and said. 81
think we are getting stronger
day by day"
The Adak sun., 1961-04-10
ADAK SUN
Page 4

AL ] UOHS >S?O1L]GH1/ !
 All of us in the Armed Forces have our time pretty we'll budgeted for us but when our meals, sleep and routine chores are over most of us have about four hours day to do wi tn as we plea SC. It is our choice of what to do with those four hours that determines the future course of our lives.
 Somehow or other the people who seem to get the most out of 1ife--and con- tribute the most of it--are those who spend a sizeable part of those hours reading. Time spent reading is vitally different from time spent wa tching movie or televi sion screen. One is an active process in which you are real partici ipant; the other passive process where you sit idly by wi tn your mind diverted but not used.
 Don't kill your leisure time; spend it wisely spend at least part of those crucial hours reading.
 JAMES CALVERT
 CAPTAIN, USN
 Author of "Surface At the
 Pole"
 NATIONAL LIBRARY WEEK IS APRIL l6-22 but now is the time to renew your acc- quaintance with the Dering Library. Here are some non-fiction books which Adakians would be interes ted in and are available:
 Author Title H. Shapley SCIENCE POWDERS RELIGION ". Neil BIBLE COMPANION F. Martin SEA BEARS N. CroWhurst STEREO HIGH-FI HANDBOOK P. Lang PICTORIAL HISTORY OF MUS IC J. Leache TABLE TENNIS COMPLETE C. Gaylord HANDGUNlNER' $ GUIDE A. Scott FLOWER & WILLOW WORLD
 ALASKA BOOK
The Adak sun., 1961-04-10
BAYy]EW SPECIAL

Steak Dinner. for only Sl. OO--Yes, that's right--Your Club Bayview Friday Night Special for April l4th is Salis- bury Steak, smothered in onions.
 Payday isn't until the 17th but at Bayview prices you should be able to stretch the budget to include those long 3 weekend paydays.
 You can have candla1ight wi tn your steac too, md remember there's no long chow line and you can set down relax, enjoy your favorit te cordial and take it easy while your dinner is Being prepared by our Chef Extrordinare' It is fact too, that the wives enjoy = night when they don't have to slave O over a hot stove getting your dinner ready, "Drown-bagyer" so do like more and more families are doing eat out and eat fine at the Club Dayview.
 Remember, Salisbury Steak is the featured special for this Friday, l4 April. If you want something else, the menu and its prices have been so made up to fit your budget and fill the needs of your tas buds. See you, Fri day.
 -USN-
 CARPENTER StjO?<
 The Carpenter shop which is located in the Bering Building bas sement just % doors from the Leather Hobby Shop is V another facility opera ted for your ben- eft by your Special Services Divisio
 Contained thereinis complete line of hand tools as we'll as power tools. Radial Saw, Arbor and T1ble Saw, Jig Saw, Disk Sander, 1alt Sander, l2 inch and 24 inch Planer, Drill Press and Lathe are a few of the power tools that are available for your use.
 lumber and materials at very low prices are available for your projects For example, PlYwood 1/4 inch is only lO& per square foot. Philippine Mahog- any, Maple, Oak, Walnut and Birch ven- eer is available wi tn ample other lum- Der for larger projects.
Evening star., 1961-05-16
Summit Farley and u. S. Image

logical to continue that
course rather than indulge
in spectacles like the sum-
NIT" conferences. For Kh-
rushchev's main purpose in
such q meeting is to afford
him a big opportunity for
Soviet propaganda. Doubt
less it will be broadcast
throughout the Soviet Union
that President Kennedy
made good his offer of an
apology" publiciZed during
the 1860 preconvention cam
paign.
There are two major forces
in the world today that can
affect the issue Of peace or
war. One is military-but
this is being more and more
decried as a form of suicide.
The other is moral force.
The theory behind moral
force is that, while it should
never be the sole reliance of
a nation, it should be used
to the maximum before there
is any resort to military
power. s-
Prim airy in the use Of
moral force is the need for q
repeated m phasis on the
principles of human freedom.
The United States is deSirouS
Of h elping in every way
EN- ncipate the Russian
people and the other peoples
behind the Iron Curtain so
that some day they may rise
and establish q free govern
ment. The moment auto
cratic force Of major proper
tions Is eliminated, it be-
comes safe for arms to be
reduced, and democracy can
thrive in the world.
To kowtow now to Nikita
Khrushchev. however, only
serves to diShearten the
peoples behind the Iron Cur
tain, especially in the en-
slaved states bordering the
Soviet Union, where some
day the revolt will inevitably
begin. Whether the fateful
day of liberation is many
years away or nearer at hand
is a matter Of speculation.
but for President Kennedy
to ignore the insulting be-
havior Of Nikita Khrushchev
and to meet with him in
Austria or elsewhere cannot
but set back and weaken the
moral position Of the de-
mocracies Of the world.
(copyright, 196D
Evening star., 1961-05-16
DAVID LAWRENCE
II President Kennedy holds

II President Kennedy holds
q summit" meeting with
Nikita Khrushchev-now re-
liably reported to be planned
this viii be construed
throughout the Communist
world as q sign Of Americas
weakness rather than
strength, especially in the
wake Of the administrations
retreats in Laos and Cuba.
It would be just as logical
for Mr.. Kennedy to meet with
Fidel Castro. Both dictators
have inSulted a President Of
the United States. Both are
guilty of mass murders and
other international crimes.
It was just a year ago that
Nikita Khrushchev - after
having invited the American
President to visit Russia -
deliberately refused to meet
with him when the heads Of
government q SIS e m b ] e d at
Paris. The Soviet Premier
then withdrew the invitation
in an outburst of vituperative
propaganda. He hurled such
epithetS as thief" and Cow
ard" at President Eisenhower.
The excuse given for all
this was the overnight of a
U-2 plane which the Soviet
government knew was but one
Of a series of such flights for
the previous four years. Also,
though it was proper to lodge
a diplomatic protest to the
United States Government, it
was highly improper to make
a personal attack on the man
who happened to be Presi-
dent Of the United States.
This was an act of ingrati-
tude which put the Soviet
people in an unfortunate
light. For it was an insult to
the very man who, as the
Commander-in-Chief Of the
allied forces in Europe dur
ing World War II, had helped
to save the Russian people
from being overrun by, Hit
ler's armies. If there had not
been the successful invasion
of North Africa and then Of
southern Europe led by Gen.
Eisenhower, the Nazi forces
would have been free to pur-
sue their invasion of Soviet
territory on the eastern front.
The U-2 episode was q per-
tinent subject for debate in
Evening star., 1961-05-16
Dulles Says yoint Chiefs Approved;
So Pentoqon Leaders Will Be Queried

briefings at the State De-
partment and continued in
quiry on Capitol Hill that
CIA was shifting the weight
of the blame for Cuba to the
Pentagon. Just how the mill
tary participated has not
been suggested, but presuma-
ably the Army Is being
charged, rather than the
Navy, as at first believed.
Defense sources insist they
will be cleared in the end be-
cause their approval was
made conditional on the ac-
curacy Of certain statements
made by CIA. Whether any
thing in the way OF proof was
put in writing is not known.
One thing that has been
established to the Satisfac-
tion of Senator Morse is that
no Russian MICS had been
used by Premier Castro to
defeat the invaders. The sub
committee, he said, has not
heard one bit Of evidence
that the SovietS had sent
some of their powerful fight
er planes to the Castro gov
ernment.
The subcommittee has also
made it plain to Adolf Berle,
head of the State Depart
ment's task force on Latin
America, that they will be
glad when he and his asso-
Evening star., 1961-05-16
DORIS FLEESON

Allen Dulles, Central Intel
ligence Agency director, has
assured a Senate subcommit-
tee that the Joint Chiefs Of
Staff approved the luckleSs
Cuban invasion.
One subcommittee member
found the Dulles assertion so
incredible he framed an in
quiry about the Joint Chiefs
participation in the most di-
rect and plaineSt terms. Mr..
Dulles did not bulge. He re-
piled that the Joint Chiefs
approved, everybody ap-
proved.
The tension was relieved
when the skeptical Senator,
considered by his colleagues
to be pro-Pentagon, threw up
his hands and insisted that
If that were true the country
was really in a fix. Mr.. Dulles
Joined In the laughter.
It was decided to let the
Joint Chiefs speak for them
selves, so the next important
witnesses to face Subcommit-
tee Chairman Morse will be
Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer,
Army Chief of Staff. and
Assistant Defense Secretary
Paul Mite, whose province is
international Security At
fairs.
It had been clear for some
time following off-the-record
Evening star., 1961-05-16
RALPH McGILL
Kennedy's Secondhand 7 7roubIe

in 1867 the United States
would have remained neutral
for a much longer time. We
did not enter the second war
until we were attacked at
Pearl Harbor.
Be all this as 1t may, Mr..
Dulles, along with other sin
cere persons, believed that II
the massive power Of this
country were publicly COM
mitted, 1t would deter war.
This was the basis Of his
foreign policy. This was why
he busted himself setting up
treaty organizations even In
the distant Pacific. This ex-
plains why Mr.. Kennedy
found himself committed to
defend Laos.
Mr.. Dulles also worked out
treaty arrangements for 9TH
er areas which present the
most impossible problems Of
logistics. Many Of them are
within marching distance Of
huge Chinese armies as well
as the battle-toughened fore
es Of Communist Wet Nam.
Now, Of course, Mr.. Dulles
never really envisioned hav-
ing to meet these commit
ments. His belief was that
our potential enemies would
not attack in the face Of
them.
This assumption ceased to
be true well before Mr.. Dulles
died. The Russians attained
nuclear weapons and missile
capacity to match our own.
Even more important was
the rise Of Red China power.
So 1t is that Mr.. Kennedy
is embarrassed. He may find
it necessary to honor an inn
possible commitment to avoid
the disaster Of causing our
allies to believe no United
States treaty is good.
Evening star., 1961-05-16
Reds Expected to See Any Acceptance
OF PorIey as q Sign of Weakness by Us

diplomatic channels. There is,
for instance, no clear-cut
understanding among inter-
national lawyers as to how
high planes or "sputniks"
may fly over a country with
out permission. Nor is there
any persuasive argument in
international law against the
privilege of a government to
protect itself against "sur-
prise attack" especially
when an adversary Is con-
Quoting espionage and q
"cold war" throughout the
world.
But, it will be said, Presi-
dent Eisenhower did go to
Geneva in 1855 to participate
in a summit" conference
and was ready to 60 into an.
other such meeting in 1860
in Paris. The truth is that
the futility Of such confer
ences has been pointed out
repeatedly by many observ-
ers, including this one, ever
since such meetings were
first suggested.
It is to be noted that for
mer Vice President Nixon a
few days ago, in a public
comment, urged President
Kennedy to meet with Nikita
Khrushchev. But this by no
means takes away from the
present occupant Of the
White House the responsible
ity for participating in such
a meeting.
It will be recalled that
again and again President
Kennedy has intimated-and
his Secretary of State, Dean
Rusk, has spelled 1t out
that there ought to be no
summit" m e etings unless
some agreement has been
previously achieved through
diplomatic channels on i'm
portant topics. The argu-
ment has been that SUM
NIT" meetings are all right to
ratify agreements or under
standings already reached at
q lower level Of diplomacy.
Mr.. Kennedy started out
rightly with an emphasis on
quiet diplomacy" In the
hope Of achieving a better
relationship with the Soviet
government. II, as is claimed,
some progress has been made
by that method. then 1t is
Evening star., 1961-05-16
Senators Seek Answer on Cuba

ciateS relinquish their burden
to a duly appointed Assistant
Secretary of State for the
area and an Ambassador to
the Organization Of Ameri-
can States. The task force,
which was brought into
the invasion discussions, Is
viewed by the Senators as a
loose administrative device
which cannot solve the ur-
gent problems of Americas
present role in Latin Amer
lea.
Cuba is scheduled to be-
come an important item on
President Kennedy's Cana
dian agenda. Canada'S for
eign minister has proposed
that Canada mediate be-
tween the United States and
the Castro government. The
President now plans to reply
that Canada would be well
come as a member Of the
OAS where it could work
more effectively toward a
joint effort to keep COM
munism away from this
hemisphere.
The Morse subcommittee
does not expect to make a
formal report of its Cuban
hearings in whole or in part.
However. there is nothing to
prevent its member from air
ing their impressions on the
Senate floor, and this is con-
sidered certain to happen.
Evening star., 1961-05-16
Policy Commitments of Dulles Regime
Viewed as Embarrassing to President

which also Is that Of the
country, perspective demands
Of us that we keep in mind
that Mr.. Dulles himself knew,
in his last days, that his poll
cies had not been successful.
Mr.. Dulles entertained q
conviction that II the United
States had made its position
clear, and bolstered it with
public commitments, the
Kaiser would not have begun
the First World War and
Hitler would not have preci-
pitated the Second.
Most of the arguments
sustaining this conclusion are
a bit too glib and superficial.
But many others believe with
Mr.. Dulles that had these
Germans, so widely separated
in character and background.
understood just what the
United States would do, they
might not have provided the
catalystS which produced war
- the invasion, respectively,
Of Belgium and Of Poland.
A sounder conclusion is
that both these men believed
tn m selves so superiority
prepared they were sure
Europe could be conquered
before the United States
could intervene. The United
States, they and their ad-
visers thought. could be
presented with a fait accom-
phi. We have only to remem-
ber that In the months be-
fore both wars the United
States itself did not know
what 1t would do. Had the
Germans not begun un-
restricted submarine warfare
Evening star., 1961-05-16
RALPH McGLL

In a very real sense, Presi-
dent Kennedy's foreign poll
cy problem is much like that
Of o man who buys a second
hand car. He thereby ac-
quires anoth er mans
troubles.
Mr.. Kennedy has inherited
the foreign policy machine Of
the late Secretary Of State
John Foster Dulles. With 1t
came the troubles. It Is i'm
portant to recall, and to keep
in mind, that before that
Strong-willed and honest
man died, he himself had
seen that his procedures had
not succeeded. He had said
to President Eisenhower but
q few months before death:
'Mr. President, If the time
ever comes when we have
played our last card and still
haven't been able to attain
agreements, then you must
not hesitate to use your great
personal prestige. It is great.
Everywhere I have been !
have encountered nothing
but respect for you. If 1t is
needed, you must use it,"
This was precisely what
Eisenhower was seeking to
do when he agreed to go to
the Paris Summit meeting,
to Japan and Russia. Khru-
shchev halted the sessions
at Paris with a coarse and
brutal display Of personal
vindictiveness. The invitation
for the Moscow visit was
withdrawn. Mobs caused a
cancellation in Tokyo.
But In considering Mr..
edy's predicament,
Evening star., 1961-05-16
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete Wymu
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Treasury Secretary Dillon says the is
thank the Democrats They didn't stand like
the Republicans used to- They stood around and
bloody murder.
Khrushchev may meet Kennedy in June. KhruShchev's
worried He match beef milk but he still
needs advice on how to catch us in growing hair.
Dick Nixon gets the Big Brother award in Angeles
Nobody did more for Bobby Kennedy'S big brother.
Q-My new baby cries all the time. What should doP
A.-Make it quit reading the
Ninety Of 100 Senators propose gold medal for
Bob Hope for his charitable The other
gags from Groucho.
Evening star., 1961-01-08
Where the Wild
Goose. Goes
n HAG nInCIxrrrKn
,1VA O11W~110

VHE road to Blackwalnut Point runs close to the
Il Chesapeake Bay and when the wind Is strong
out Of the West the waves pound against the shore
and wet you with spray. And overhead, you'll see
hundreds Of great Canada geese, disturbed from
their feeding by the approach Of your automobile.
On around the point you'll come to neat white
house. and there you'll find Ralph L. Torreyson,
Washington dairyman who recently has become a
feeder Of geese"
Mr.. TOrreyson owns Blackwalnut Farm which
takes in most Of Blackwalnut Point which, in turn,
occupies the lower end Of Tilghman Island on the
Maryland Eastern Shore. For the last II years,
Blackwalnut Farm has been o refuge and winter
feeding ground for nocks Of Canada geese, and Mr.
Torreyson, who is spending his first winter there
Is continuing the refuge.
Owner of Harvey's Dairy in Washington, Mr.. Tor
reysOn has been forced to take years leave from
business because of health. He bought Blackwalnut
Farm last fall from Philadelphia steel company
and he and Mrs. Torreyson and their l2-year-old
Evening star., 1961-01-08

themselves to the grain.
And on pleasant days, Mr.. Torreyson says, the
front yard which stretches out toward the Bay viii
be full Of grazing geese.
There is lots to learn about geese" Mrs Torrey
Evening star., 1961-01-08

I'VE will continue the refuge" Mr. Torreyson
says. Il expect that before the winter Is over, well
feed some 900 bushels Of corn to visiting geese
Mr. Torreyson with the help of Bill Diehl, a for.
mer steel worker who has been full.time custodian
Evening star., 1961-01-08

SERIES; six
er;; a couple
a
very quiet.
d road with
are
on regular
shiny. How
- ~~~~~~~
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-03

the trail that season when he was benched for the first
time in his major league career because of feeble hit
ting. But "The Man" swallowed the bitter pill and wait
ed for his chance to come back.
AND BACK ne CANE like the champ that he
is. Returned to the lineup on June "a, he started clout-
ing the ball to an astonishing clip and helped hit the
grounded Red Birds back into the thick Of the National
League fight.
The future Hall of Famer wound up the season
with a .275 batting average and II home runs. But
more significant was his ability to deliver in the
"clutch." Statistics showed that he was by FAR the
most productive Cardinal as far as advancing base
runners and driving in runs was concerned.
MUsiAL BEGAN HIS baseball career in 1888 as
a S65-a-month pitcher whose future appeared very
bright. But in 1910, he injured his shoulder and his
career seemed shattered. Discouraged, he nearly quit
the game. Thanks to the p~rodding of Dickie Kerr,
former White Sox star who served as MHslaPs manager
at Daytona Beach, Fla, that 1910 season, Stan remain
ed.
The next season, Musial played outfield with a
Class c team. He set the league afire with his 1873
hitting and Immediately moved up to Rochester OF the
international League. There he continued to clobber
the ball and was promoted to 81. Louis in the final
Cards, he rocked opposing pitchers for a .426 average
and thus became a fixture in st. Louis.
Musial, who set a National League salary record
several seasons ago when he was paid 100000, signed
last week for about ST., 900.
COMMENTING ON PROSPECTS e. coming
season, "The Man. stated "as long as can help the
team and not embarrass myself, I'll play. That's the
important thing"
Musial, who spends a lot of time in the winter
taking special exercises, has one big goal; to break
Honus Wagner's N. L. record for most hits in a career,
343O. Stan has 1924 hits, only 1876 behind the ia
nous flying Dutchman of the Pittsburg Pirates.
Stan, incidentally, is a member Of St. Raphaels
Parish i'm st. Louis. His son, Dick, is a student at the
University of Notre Dame. No, his son doesn't play
baseball but he is on the Notre Dame track team.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-03
CAGE MENU
ERInAY

FRIDAY
Holy Family VS.. Newark Catho.
lie tat ST. Nary
Watterson at Springfield Catholic
Chillicothe Catholic hosts King
ston
st. Mary at Rosary
GAINESVILLE Rosecrans hosts Hope
well
Aquinas hosts South
Portsmouth Notre Dame hosts
Piketon
Marion Catholic at Mt. Gilead
ST. Charles at North
Dover ST. Joseph hosts Cambridge
st. Benedict
SATURDAY
Delaware st. Mary al Rosary
Dover ST. Joseph hosts Killbuek
Dennison st. Mary hosts Newark
Catholic
st. Charles nj Hartley
Marion Catholic hosts Frederick
Aquinas at East
GAINESVILLE Rosecrans hosts Co
shocton Sacred Heart
st. Mary at Watterson
New Lexington st, Aloysius hosts
&IitAlNt tlh
Lancaster 81. Mary hosts Frazeys-
burg
HOLY Family at Scioto Township
SUNDAY
Dennison ST '" hosts CoShoc-
ton Sacre3
TUESDAY
Lancaster ST. Mary at New Lex-
ington st. Aloysius
Newark Catholic hosts Granville
WEDNESDAY
Mt. Vernon st. Vincent hosts
areng
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-03

will insure st. Charles a
share of the title. Two more
wins will give st. Charles an
unshared crown no matter
what the runnersup do the
rest of the way.
In last weeks Gel action,
Springfield Catholic made it
a three-Way tie for second
place by clouting Holy Fam
lily, 1897. Watterson and
Hartley, meanwhile, suffered
key losses, The Eagles were
subdued by st. Charles, 55-47,
and the Hawks we're blasted
by defending champion New
ark Catholic, 78-47.
SPRINGFIELD Catholic, a
team loaded with juniors,
won its fifth straight in stop
ping Holy Family. The Red
Raiders, however, gave the
Springfield Tornadoes a real
battle in the first half, which
ended 1921 in favor of
Springfield. A poor third
quarter, in which they scor-
ed only four points, chilled
the Raiders hopes.
Holy Family's Don Lee
took game honors with Is
points while Terry Groeber
hit for Ia to lead the win
nerS.