davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-27

vim Guren of TIL Twenty fifth
avenue, decided to go ahead
with their home preparedness
workshop" at 8 pm. Friday
at the Lewisdale Elementary
School.
About 40 persons attended
the first session of the home
course last week, when Mr..
Silvers informed them that in
formation gained in such classes
can be obtained more easily
from civil defense manuals
available to citizens without
charge.
Backed by Manual
Mrs. Martin today quoted
from one such manual, Home
Preparedness Workshop" pub
liShed by the Federal Office of
Civil and Defense Mobilization.
1t says, collectively, workshop
participants throughout the
United States will improve the
total civil defense capability." I"
The group has permission of
county school officials to use
the school and has the backing
of the Lewisdale and Lane
Manor Civic Associations, Mrs.
Martin said.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
FIVE-DAY FORECAST
For District and Vicinity
September % to October 2

The temperature will average
about 4 degrees above normal
high of IA and low of Sc.
Warmer tomorrow, cooler Fri
day, warmer Saturday, Sunday
and Monday. Scattered show
erS tomorrow and again about
Monday will average less than
"a inch.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Mldnisht -.-- q Noon ------- =
sam. am. g. g. sP.m. P.m g
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 90, on September 3.
Lowest, 4, on February 2.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High - ---- 1O:5S am. I1:45 am
Low OPS am. 6:1S am.
High -------- 1926 pm.
Low SAB pm. 6:3l pm.
For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
Annapolis, SH hours; Bloody Point
Light, 4l2 hours: Colonial Beach, &
hours; Deale, 41a hours; Solomons
Island, 6la hours; Point Lookout 74
hours.
The Sun and Moon
Rises Sets
Sun, today 7:OOam. 6:5s pm.
Sun, tomorrow 7:Ol am. 6:56 pm
Moon, today 9:23pm 1929 am
Automobile lights must be turned on
"a hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
River Report

River Report
Potomac River clear at HarperS
Ferry ana clear at Great Falls. Shen-
andoah Clear at Harper's Ferry.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
Benefit to Have
French Theme

Gifts from ambassadors
and theatrical celebrities will
vie with antiques, ceramics,
hats, jewelry, fashions and a
handwriting analyst at the
Paris Flea Market" spon-
sored by the Prevention of
Blindness Society March %,
"a. Is and 81 at the Silver
Spring Armory.
Visitors to the bazaar will
find original drawings by
Walt Disney and Milton Ca
niff, autographed record al
buns and books from Steve
Allen, Rudy Vallee, Roy
Rogers and Greer Carson, as
well as personal items from
Dinah Shore, Joan Crawford,
John Wayne, Marian An
derSon and others.
From Embassy Row will
come an unusual doll repre-
senting the Belgian lace
Evening star., 1961-03-05

industry. vases from Italy,
Germany and Bulgaria; silk
. embroidered pictures from
China and Malaga; evening
bags from India and the
Philippines, and jewelry from
Sweden.
The antiques booth will Of
fer a wide variety Of early
silver, china, glass and fur
niture, in addition to a large
private collection of antique
jewelry.
There will also be informal
modelling Of French fashion
adaptations.
Funds raised will help to
continue the Prevention Of
Blindness Society's free glau-
coma detection tests, to build
q library of cataract glasses
and to supply new eyeglasses
to the needy.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

ker on Sunday. March 10,
at q 6 O'Clock party in their
Bancroft home. The Zwic-
kers, at this writing, are
calling the place Hurricane
Hill" as the blow a week
ago took IL of their fav-
orite trees which shaded
their patio.
Others to be at this party
are members Of the 1927
class at the Military Acad-
emy who were graduated
with Gen. Collins and Gen.
Zwicker.
Earlier that day Gen. and
Mrs. Collins will be the
luncheon guests of the
Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff and Mrs.
Lemuel L. Lemnitzer.
Other Festivities
Mrs. Eugene M. Zuckert,
wife of the new Secretary
of the Air Force, is the
guest in whose honor Mrs.
Curtis E. LeMay, whose hus-
band is vice chief of staff
for the Air Force. will give
a luncheon March "a. Mrs.
LeMay will entertain in her
quarters at Boiling Air Force
Base, and her other guests
will be wives of Air Force
officers, making it a fam
lily" fete.
The Deputy Chief of Staff
Of the Army and Mrs. Robert
w. Colglazier, jr., will give
two small dinners this
month, the first to be Thurs
day of this week and
the second Wednesday,
March %.
The Brazilian Naval At
tache and Mrs. Paulo An
tonic TelleS Bardy are plan
ming a dinner party Wednes-
day evening, one of several
they have planned for the
late winter to say "au re-
voir" before going home.
The British Assistant Ma
val Attache and Mrs. I. F. M.
Newnham, who are expecting
to go home in the late spring,
will have guests dining in
formally with them Wednes-
day. March IA. This is one
in a series of such delight
full "get-togethers."
The Commandant of the
Potomac River Command
and Mrs. Thomas H. Rob-
bins, jr., will entertain his
classmates at the Naval
Academy in Annapolis at
$50 pm. Saturday in their
home. "Tingey House." at
the Naval Weapons Plant.
The boys" who were gradu-
ated in June, 1920, are asked
to bring their wives.
Admiral and Mrs. Robbins
also have planned a dinner
for March 20 honoring re-
tired Admiral. and Mrs. Rob-
ert B. Carney.
1t. David Harold Hof-
mann, USMC, whose engage
ment to Miss Catharine
Evening star., 1961-03-05

parts of the country and re-
turn for another short stay
before going home.
Admiral and Mrs. Burke
will give a dinner party for
him the evening Of his
arrival and preceding that
Vice Admiral Rayner is to
be entertained at a reception
by the Naval Attache Of the
Canadian Embassy and Mrs.
o. C. S. Robertson. Their
party is scheduled from $50
to $3.50 aboard Her MajeSty's
Evening star., 1961-03-05
SERVICE NEWS
Canadian Chief Due Here

Canadian ship Niagara, as
the Canadian Navy staff
headquarters in Washington
is named.
Collins Leaving
The Army'S Deputy Chief
Of Staff for Personnel and
Mrs. James F. Collins are
going to Hawaii where the
former will assume his new
post as commander in chief
of the Army of the Pacific.
When they reach Honolulu
on Easter Sunday, he will
find his fourth star awaiting
him.
Gen. and Mrs. Collins, will
be off to New York early
next week for a short visit
with his mot her, Mrs.
Thomas Collins, then will
come back here to say a few
more farewells before head
ing west. They plan a stop
in Portland, Greg, with her
brother-in-law and sister,
Col. and Mrs. Clenard Nc
Laughlin, during Holy Week.
thence to Quarters S, Palm
Circle, at Fort Shafter, Hon
olulu, which will be in readi-
ness for them.
Maj. Gen. Russell L. Wit
trup, now chief of the office
of Legislative LiaiSon, is to
succeed Gen. Collins. With
Mrs. Vittrup he will share
honors with Gen. and Mrs.
Collins at a S to z O'Clock re-
ception March IL. Hosts on
this occasion will be officers
now on duty in Gen. Collins
office and their wives.
Scene will be the Army
Navy Country Club. Ar
rangements for the party are
in the hands of Col. David
g. Sherrard.
Parties
Gen. and Mrs, Vittrup are
going on to the party
planned in their honor by
officers In the formers
office, which is a dinner
dance in Mitchell Room of
the Officers Club at Boil
ling Air Force Base. This
party is to get under way
at $3.50 and Maj. William j.
Love is chairman Of ar
rangementS.
Brig. Gen. Harrison A.
Gerhardt, now deputy chief
Of legislative liaison, is TAX
ing over Gen. Vittrup'S
present assignment.
When they come back
from their New York visit,
Gen. and Mrs. Collins are
to be guests of retired Mai,
Gen. and Mrs. Ralph Zwic-
Evening star., 1961-03-05
By EVELYN M. DENT
Contributing Writer

Chief of Naval Operations
and Mrs. Arleigh A. Burke
will be hosts to the Chief
of the Canadian Navy Staff,
Vice Admiral Herbert S.
Rayner, who will arrive
Thursday for the day.
Admiral Rayner is coming
across the border at the in
vitation of Admiral Burke.
From his day here he will
visit installations In other
Evening star., 1961-03-05

dewitt Cabell was an
nounced last Sunday, will
leave in a few days for his
first assignment, Okinawa.
1t. Hofmann's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Hof-
mann, will give a family
Evening star., 1961-03-05

dinner this evening at the
Army Navy Country Club in
honor Of their son and Miss
Cabell, daughter Of the Dep
uty Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency and Mrs.
Charles P. Cabell.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

UU COlOrs fOwerbrght and light spring black navy
in 'Best of Paris" shouetes the collection, 59957995
Orsd hannes textures for g. To- styles 800
Sketched: Cardin.derved scallop.lne, 799
Longtime he.sashed jacket a la Dior, $685.
doubbrased cropped jacket adapted from Benciag, 1895
Misses Shop Floors Spring Valley and Corners
Sorry, mail or phone orders.
Evening star., 1961-08-16

Is per cent Of the boys hoped
to be enginesfs while az per
cent Of the girls were aiming
for a teaching career.
Ranks Third
Business ranked a close third
among the career choices. The
breakdown went this way:
Undecided, 27.1 per cent;
education and engineering, 1874
per cent each; business, 1913
biological Scieices, Ill; human
tiles, 6.1; physical sciences, 81;
social sciences, 80, and agri-
culture, IL.
The survey was taken in
October, 1859, but detailed re-
suits have just been published.
OF the high school seniors
questioned, AZ per cent said
they planned to attend college.
80 per cent did not and 20 per
cent we're undecided.
No Definite Plans
Those with no definite COL
Iege plans included % per cent
who said they lacked the
money.
Another "a per cent reported
no desire to go further in
school, IL per cent were looking
to military service, II per cent
were taking jobs, 6 per cent
contemplated marriage, and 3
per cent acknowledged that
their high school grades were
too poor.
The bureau also questioned
college students and found that
the higher education of 27.6
per cent was being financed
solely by parents. Another 22.1
per cent said they were sup
plementing help from home by
working and 20.6 per cent said
they were wholly self-support-
ing.
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Teaching, Engineering
Lead Career Choices

yesterday a survey Of high
school seniors planning to at
tend college showed that near
ly 27 per cent expected to
major either in education or
engineering.
There was an even break be-
tween the two fields. However,
Evening star., 1961-08-16
By the Associated Press

All the talk during the past
decade about q shortage of
engineers and teachers appar-
emily has had an effect on the
career plans of high school
students.
The Census Bureau said
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Tiniest Capsules

DAYTON, Ohio Microcap-
sules 1/25,000th of an inch in
diameter are the smallest con-
tainers in the world. They were
developed for use in a special
paper that makes copies with
out carbons. Uses for the mi
crocapsules are also foreseen
for farming, medicine, and
science.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
CAREY ASKS CLEANUP IN
BUSINESS ADVISORY UNIT

he will let the Business Advisory
Council itself decide whether Cor
diner should continue as chair
man
II find it difficult to understand
you apparent belief that you can
wash your hands of this affair" !"
Carey wrote.
Quoting a statement by Pres.
Kennedy that agencies of the gov
ernment will be concerned "about
the problems of conflicts of inter-
est and monopolistic practices con-
Quoted in the American business
community" Carey said the Com
merce Dept. is clearly" one of the
agencies which should be so con-
cerned.
He added that if the Business
Advisory Council SHOULD flaunt
its disdain for public opinion by
refusing to remove Cordiner from
his office as chairman, as we'll as
removing his company and any
other electrical company which
was involved in this conspiracy
from membership in the council,
then we believe it is your duty to
deprive the, council of all preroga-
tives it may have as an advisory
body, and all privileges which it
has acquired as a result of its
semi-official status"
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

"You never can tell about men"
said one gal. EITHER they're so
slow you want to scream, or SO
fast you have to-"
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Goldberg Seeks
State Labor
Relations Units

Labor Sec. Arthur J. Goldberg
has urged state governments to
create tripartite advisory commit
tees of labor, management and
public representatives similar to
the one Pres. John F. Kennedy has
established by executive order.
) aAddressing a meeting of state
labor officials, who came to the
nations capital at his request to
discuss economic, employment and
legislative matters, Goldberg said
that such state committees would
be conducive to better labor-man-
agement relations"
In his executive order setting up
the 21-member advisory commit
tee, Kennedy gave it the task of
making recommendations with re-
spect to policies that may be fol-
lowed by labor, management or
the public which will promote free
and responsible collective bargain
ing, industrial peace, sound wage
and price policies, higher stand
ards of living and increased pro-
ductivity."
The President gave the commit
tee the immediate tasks of forging
recommendations on policies de-
signed to ensure that American
products are competitive in world
markets." aand to study "the ben
efits and problems created by au-
tomation and other chronological
advances"
Kennedy directed all executive
departments and agencies Of the
federal government "to cooperate
with the committee and to furnish
it such information and assistance"
as it may require.
Says State Action Needed
Goldberg, designated by Ken
nedy to serve as chairman of the
advisory committee for the first
year, told the state labor officials
that comparable action" at the
state level was needed because "the
problems are so varied and so COM
plex" that there is need for more
than merely a national group.
Communications Workers Pres.
Joseph A. Bierne hailed Kennedy's
action in creating the advisory
commission and pledged his unions
full cooperation. "Labor-manage--
ment relations in this period Of
economic change" he said, "need
the carefully considered recon-
mendations of a group Of leading
Americans such as comprise the
committee"
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Church Group
Endorses CWA
IN NLRB Vote

New York-Support of the Com
-nunicatiOns Workers in a runoff
election, now being conducted am
ong $4,000 plant employees of the
New York Telephone CO., has been
recommended by the executive
board of the Association of Catho-
lie Trade Unionists.
In a statement, the board noted
that New York plant employees took
the "first major step in breaking
away from ineffective company un-
ionism" when a majority voted for
AFL-CIO unions in a recent cleo
ton conducted by the National
Labor Relations Board.
at is our earnest hope" the
ACTU board said, "that in the run
off election the step win be COM
pleted by an overwhelming vote for
bona fide national unionism within
the AFL-CIO."
The statement said the ACTU
board is convinced that, only by
combining the resources of the
CWA and the united labor move
ment can New York plant employ
es free themselves from the domi-
nation of a powerful nationwide
corporation"
In the first NLRB election, un-
ion-favoring employees split then
votes between CWA and the Init
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
The runoff election, by mailed bal
lots, began Feb. IL and viii con
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Reports Due
From $4,000
WeIfare Plans

Labor Sec. Arthur J. Goldberg
has reminded administrators of
welfare and pension plans that an
nual financial reports are required
by law to be filed with the Dept.
of Labor no later than April 80.
About $4,000 plans, more than
half the total on file, have fiscal
years ending Dec. 81. Annual re-
ports of their financial operations
are required under the Welfare
and Pension Plans Disclosure Act
to be filed within 120 days of the
end of their fiscal year, or by
April 1. The act contains no pro-
vision for granting extensions of
time for filing or for excusing late
filing.
Financial reporting forms (D-2)
for these plans were sent to ad-
ministrators last November. Re-
quests for additional forms, or
for information on the Act, should
be addressed to: Division of Wei
fare and Pension Reports, Bu-
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

reau of Labor Standards, U. S.
Dept. of Labor, 916 G Street, N.
w., Washington, D. c.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
z Graphic Art
Unions Draft
Plan for Unity

An inter-union committee began
drafting a plan for labor unity in
the printing, paper and related in
dustries at its first meeting and
has scheduled another two-day ses-
sion, April Hip, also in Wash
ington.
The 14-man group representing
seven unions chose Ellis T. Baker,
director of research and informa
ton for the Newspaper Guild, as
chairman. F,-34s
The committee is an arm of the
Presidents Committee of the AL
lied Printing & Related Trades,
formed year ago by leaders of in
ternational unions in the graphic
arts industry to coordinate their
activities and to explore plans for
eventual unity. The president also
have a legislative subcommittee
which is campaigning in the states
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
CAPITOL NEWS
MISSISSIPPI
Wise Use of Basic Resources

wise Use OF Basic Resources
Mississippi's wealth and advan-
cement, as well as that of the ma
tion as a whole, are due In large
measure to natural resources such
as fertile soil, ample water sup
ply, great forests, mineral deposits
and abundant wildlife. These re-
sources must be used wisely If
Mississippi is to enjoy continued
progress. In view of mounting de-
mands, it is essential that natural
resources as forests and ranges,
lakes and streams, shorelines, and
wildlife be utilized for as many
purposes as possible.
The Peanut Has Many Uses
The peanut has many uses. It
is the basis for many cosmetics,
shaving creams, and hair lotions;
and peanut oil is widely used in
chemistry and in commercial en-
terprises. AS matters now stand,
peanut production is not exactly
a short cut to wealth, but Missis-
sippi's soil and climate are most
favorable for this phase of agri-
culture. Peanut production is
good source of cash income for
Mississippi growers, although out
ranked by several other states In
total volume
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

roughly the same magnitude as to
day"
Ii the ratio of unemployment
to the labor force rose to z per
cent by the years end, he added,
government fiscal policies would
have to be viewed with great
concern" The Labor Dept. sub
sequently announced the jobless
rate had risen to 6.8 percent as
of mid-February.
If unemployment worsens Sc
riously, Heller continued, it would
be in order to consider a speed-up
in government construction, ex-
panded federal housing and tax re-
ductions.
Temporary income-tax reduc-
tion offers one of the most impor-
tant methods for further eco
noniic stimulus" he noted.
Heller cautioned that "the road
to full recovery is a long one" and
described full recovery as the ma
tons potential "to produce the
goods and create the jobs the
country needs"
Until recovery is achieved, Hell
Ter contended, "the success of fis-
cal and budget policies cannot be
measured by whether the budget
is in the black or in the red" .
Discounts Risks .
Heller argued that the govern
ment and Congress SHOULD not
shrink" from launching projects
because of misplaced fears of
bad timing" This was refer
ence to the. fear that anti-reces-
sion actions might have a delayed
effect and aggravate an initiation
ary boom.
Such a risk is smaller in 1861
than in prior recessions, Heller
went on, because of the Admins.
tration's higher goals. The need
for higher goals is implicit in the
current gap of $50 billion between
what the economy is actually pro-
ducing and what it can produce
He put the gap at about $50 to
1855 billion for 1860 or 6 to z per.
cent of the national debt.
Heller was flanked by council
members Kermit Gordon and Jas
Tobin as he discussed his 56-page
prepared statement.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
TAX REFUNDS won
BY 1000 AIT k0hLER

Sheboygan, Wis. - Two thous-
and workers who walked the pick
ct line at the Kohler Co. here and
received strike benefits from the
Auto Workers will share more
than 81 million in federal income
tax refunds.
The Internal Revenue Services
district office in Milwaukee said
the decision to refund taxes paid
on strike assistance given by the
union was based on 8 test case the
UAW won in the Supreme Court
last year.
Refunds up to $4,000
The refund checks, ranging as
high as $4,000 in some cases, will
be mailed to claimants within the
next two months, the IRIS said
With the help of their union, the
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

Kohler strikers had submitted re-
fund claims which were held in
abeyance while the test case was
moving through the courts.
Last month, in another ruling
based on the Supreme Court de-
cision in the Kohler case, the gov
ernment said it would not contest
a test suit brought by the Com
munications Workers which is ex-
pected to pave the way for re-
funds to nearly 1,500 CWA men,
bers who received strike benefits
during 1856.
In both the UAW and the CWA
cases, benefits were paid to strik-
ers on the basis of individual need
one of the criteria used by the
Internal Revenue Service in decid-
ing whether benefits are esesn-
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

TALLY a "gift" and not taxable or
whether payments are to be con-
sidered taxable income.
Earlier this year, the IRIS an
nounced modification of its pol
icy on taxation of strike benefits,
declaring it would exempt assist
ance given to strikers in cases pre-
senting facts substantially like"
those in the Kohler test case.
6-3 Decision
The Supreme Court, in 6-3 de-
cision last June, ruled that bene-
fits paid to Allen Kaiser, a nom
union member who joined the
strike called by the UAW in 1854,
could be considered as "generos-
ity" related to need and mot as
a recompense for striking"
The case reached the Supreme
Court after a trial court judge had
overruled a federal jury which
had agreed with the JAWS claim
that the benefits paid to Kaiser
were not taxable. An appellate
court also reversed the judge and
upheld the jury's verdict.
IRIS, in adopting the broad crit
eria of the court decision, also
stated that tax exemption could
still be granted if benefits were
restricted to union members. It
said each case would have to be
considered separately in relation
to the form and amount of bene-
fits, other income of the individ-
ual, conditions of payment and
availability of public assistance.
An attorney for UAW Local 833
at Kohler, Max Raskin, said the
union hoped that Congress will
specifically exempt all strike ben
efits from taxation so that other
workers would not have to fight
in the courts to get their refund
claims upheld.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

Pres James B. Carey of the
Electrical, Radio & Machine Work
ers has called on Commerce Sec.
Luther II. Hodges to strip his de-
partment's Business Advisory
Council of its functions If it fails
to remove Ralph ]. Cordiner, head
of the board of General Electric
Co., which was one of the prin-
cipals in the price-fixing, bid
rigging antitrust conspiracy.
Carey took sharp exception to a
reported statement by Hodges that
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
kennedy's Economic Aide Warn OF
Chronic Slack In Jobs, Production

DR.. Walter W. Heller, chairman
of Pres Kennedy's Council of
Economic Advisers, has told Con-
gress an economic upturn "may
come in the next few months"
"But / want to emphasize. -
Heller told the Joint Economic
Committee, "that if it develops it
will be just the beginning of the
end of the recession"
Heller viewed the current reces-
sion as symptom of basic trouble.
More serious in the long run, he
told the committee, is the "chronic
slack" in jobs, production and the
potential rate of growth - ''the
growing gap between what we can
produce and what we do produce" !"
Whenever it occurs" Heller
said, "the reversal of the recession
is only the beginning, not the end,
of the task of restoring momentum
to the American economy"
Heller, a former University of
Minnesota economics professor
said that even if the gross national
product in the last quarter of 1861
hit an all-time record of 3.5 per-
cent above 1960's fourth quarter
an $18 million gain-"the unem-
ployment problem would still be of