davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-04-24

this year or early next, in
wolves a lunar hard landing"
This means sending an instru-
ment package into a collision
course with the moon and al
lowing it to be destroyed on
landing. 1t will be somewhat
equivalent to-but consider
ably more elaborate than-the
Russians Lunik II hard-lander
of September, 1859.
Ranger will carry TV
Cameras, magnetometers and
other devices to give a con-
tinuous reading of lunar condi-
tionS right up to the moment
of impact. This information
will be helpful in organizing
Phase II Of Operation Moon:
Project Surveyor.
Soft Landing
Surveyor will be a lunar soft.
lander; that is, it will be slowed
down on its approach so as to
remain in working order after
it arrives. This means that the
Surveyor instrument package
will have to be a little space
ship in its own right, with its
own small but powerful rocket
Evening star., 1961-04-24
to counteract the moons grav.
ity, 1/6 that Of the earth.

to counteract the moons gray.
ity, 1/6 that Of the earth.
This elaborate package Il
taking shape In California.
Everything but the kitchen
sink" pretty well describes it.
Sampling and analyzing de-
vices, plus more routine tele-
vision cameras and instruments
will enable Surveyor to tell the
folks back home what the moon
is like. A Surveyor launching
is scheduled for 1868.
Actually, Surveyor will tell
about only one spot on the
moon. Before men get there, q
pretty general knowledge Of
lunar conditions will be re-
quired, and this means mobil-
ity.
Mobility will take two forms:
Observer in 1865 and Prospec-
tor in 1866 ESTIMATED times) =.
The former will be a camera
bearing spacecraft which will
go into a very precisely drawn
orbit around the moon, sending
back fine details of the lunar
surface. The latter will be q
self-propelled instrument pack
age which can actually travel
over the moonscape doing on a
mobile basis what Surveyor
will do standing still.
The lunar projects will re-
quire progressively bigger rock
cts. For Ranger, the Atlas
Agena B, based on our opera
tional TCBM. will suffice. Sur
veyor will require the Centaur,
an Atlas with a hydrogen
fueled upper stage. So will OBJ
server. But before ProSpector
can roam around the moon,
the big Saturn CO will be re-
quired. This is the 1.5-million-
pound thrust super booster
with big upper stages that are
only in an early developmental
Stage.-W. H.
Tomorrow: To the Planets.)
Evening star., 1961-04-24
ASSAULT ON SPACE
Surveys to Precede
Mans Trip to Moon

Before too many years have passed. Americans will land
the Whether they will have to have Soviet vsas in
their passports is not a part Of this story.
But before they CO. lot of advance exploration will
have taken place There will be detailed MAPS n-depth
geophyscal studies actuay seenophycal because geo
Evening star., 1961-04-24

means earth and "seleno" means
noon and a good general
idea Of conditions.
In q way, the first men to
the moon will be better off
Evening star., 1961-04-24
Ninth Of q Series


than their explorer counter
parts of 500 years earlier. AS
someone pointed out, Colum-
bus didn't know where he was
going when he left. where he
was when he got there, or
where he had been when he got
back. The lunar astronauts
already have their destination
in clear view.
Ranger Is 1st Step
The first step in exploration
of the moons surface will be
known as Project Ranger. Then
will come Surveyor, Observer
and ProSpector, all before men
land sometime in the 1970S.
The code names for the projects
were selected by the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration to be descriptive of
the projects functions.
Ranger, which will begin late
Evening star., 1961-04-24

You'll fly the incest jets to than $4O0 round
choose Irish Internaona Silver Shamrock Economy
it that much less than First Glass fares The beautiful Bong
Shamrock
transatlantic route land in Europe in less than hours
It's the Dublin course happy
flight ha-wamng experience in hghhyng Irish hospitality.
Evening star., 1961-04-24

Your savings than enough pay for glorious vacation
Ireland unspoed tourist paradise No language barrier need
hagge prices much lower than in other countries Shop
for bargains Shannon DuFee Airport through historic Dublin
byway tour the lush countryside Going the Connen
Board Irish epop fight at Dublin for FAST happy trip
Ewope's other important cities.
Evening star., 1961-04-24
Every ;t.Ekto!3!!!
gives YYQt! an ::zls ira margin

-
nS~s
Evening star., 1961-08-04
Printers Accept
New York Raise

NEW YORK, Aug. 4 (AP).-
The Publishers Association of
New York City and the Typo
graphical Union have reached
tentative agreement on a new
two-year contract granting a
81 weekly increase-$4 the first
year and So the second.
The contract announcement
came yesterday from Bertram
A. Powers, president Of the New
York Typographical Union, and
C. c. Lane, chairman of the
publishers group and director
of industrial relations for the
New York Times.
The association represents
the city'S 10 major newspapers.
The proposed contract in
cludes permitting introduction
of automatic typesetting equip
ment and provides for employe
training on the new equipment
at employer expense.
Final approval Of the pro-
posed pact is subject to a vote
Of all principals. The news
papers employ about $500
members of the union.
Evening star., 1961-08-04
BY the Associated Press

The Houses two-man Econ
omy Party" watched pridefully
yesterday while Congress passed
a compromise 1884 million
legislative appropriation bill
without a travel expense item
the two had loudly protested.
The House acted first and
later the Senate concurred by
voice vote, without discussion.
That sent the bill to the White
House.
The self-designated Economy
Party consists of Republi-
can Representatives Gross OF
Iowa and Clare E. Hoffman OF
Michigan. The section to which
they objected would have de-
leted from the law language
written in a year ago prohibit
ing Government pay for trips to
members home States on COM
mittee business.
The Senate wrote the re-
pealer into the money bill
Moreover, the delegation was
made retroactive, so that, Mr.
Evening star., 1961-08-04
Mitchell Confers
With Eisenhower

GETTYSBURG, Pa, Aug. 4
(AP).-Former President Eisen-
hover met here today with
James P. Mitchell, his one
time Secretary of Labor who
is now the Republican candi-
date for the governorship of
New Jersey, and other New
Jersey G. o. P. leaders.
Mr.. Mitchell, whose broken
leg is still in a cast, and the
others were expected to dis
cuSS the gubernatorial cam
paign and inquire about a pos
sible visit to New Jersey by the
former President.
The delegation includ e S
United States Senator Clifford
P. Case, G. o. P. State Chair
man Webster B. Todd, National
Committeeman Bernard M.
Stanley and Mrs. Katherine w.
Neuberger, national committee
woman.
Evening star., 1961-08-04
Economy Party Kills
Senator'S TroveI Pay

Hoffman and Mr.. Gross con-
tended, a number Of trips made
by Senators during the past
year could be paid for.
After the Economy Party's
public protest, a Senate-H House
conference took the repeating
language out of the bill.
Would it be correct to say
that this was done because OF
the publicity?" Mr.. Hoffman
blandly inquired of Representa-
tive Steed, Democrat of Okla
homa, who was handling the
bill in the House.
Mr.. Steed replied he wouldn't
presume to read the minds OF
members of the other body
but that "I would think that
had some bearing on it"
The Economy Party gave
ground on another item it had
queStioned-$30,0 for re-
painting the roof Of the con-
gressional garage.
Mr.. Steed told Mr.. Gross the
figure represents an estimate
and there is some hope that
when bids are received the job
will cost less.
Evening star., 1961-08-04
NeWHunford
Project est
Set in House
By the Associated Press

The House got another chance
yesterday for an early show
down vote on whether to per-
NIT the Government to use a
nuclear reactor to generate
public power in the Northwest.
This test of strength between
public and private power fac
tions was set up by Rules Com
mittee agreement on a resolu-
ton to send the divergent views
of the House and Senate to
conference.
The Senate already has ap-
proved and the House has re-
jected the administration re-
quest for $95 million to add
electric generating facilities to
a plutonium producing reac-
tor now under construction at
Hanford, Wash.
This is the only item under
contention in the $400 million
plus measure aut horiZin 6
Atomic Energy Commission op-
rations his year.
Representative Van Zandt
Republican of Pennsylvania
said the submission of the con.
ference resolution will be fol-
lowed Immediately by a motor
to instruct the House conferees
to reject a compromise with
the Senate.
Senator Anderson, Democrat
Of New Mexico said, meanwhile
that there is "a vicious effort
of the private power compan,
les" to block the Hanford plant
Senator Anderson, senior
Democratic Senator on the Sen.
ate-HouSe Atomic Energy Com.
mittee, told the Senate yester.
day this Hanford project Il
being made the victim of ont
Of the most outrageous lobby.
ing efforts that have ever wit.
messed"
Evening star., 1961-08-04

California. He has been with
the Indian Claims Commission
here for the last eight years.
The retiring president, a ma
tive of Sioux Falls, S. OAK,
and a graduate and former pro-
fesSor of the University of
South Dakota Law School, is a
member of st. Luke Lutheran
Church, Silver Spring, Md.
He will be succeeded by VIII
liam F. Blocher, who was elect
ed vice president of the group
in March. He is a member Of
Pilgrim Lutheran Church.
Siguard Anderson, former
governor of South Dakota and
now a member Of the Federal
Trade Commission, praised Mr..
Evening star., 1961-08-04
Larson Resigns
As President of
Lutheran Luymen

Palmer K. Larson announced
his resignation as president Of
the Lutheran Laymen's Fellow
ship yesterday at a luncheon
meeting in Luther Place Me-
mortal Luth eran Church,
Thomas circle.
Mr.. Larson, who was elected
head of the interdenomina-
tional Lutheran laymen's S
group in March, said he was
leaving Washington this month
and eventually will settle ir
Evening star., 1961-08-04
TuIe of Two Cities

AUGUSTA, Ga.-On March
%, 1o16, disastrous fires hit
both Augusta and Nashville,
Tenn. High winds and shingle
roofs combined to cause the
loss of nearly TOO buildings in
each city, according to Ma
tional Fire Protection Associ-
alton records.
Evening star., 1961-08-04

Larson for his work with the
fellowship.
The Rev. F. w. Pfotenhauer,
pastor of Trinity Lutheran
Church, Richmond, spoke on a
trip to the Holy Land.
Evening star., 1961-08-04
Methodists to Meet

OSLO, Norway, Aug. 4 (AP)
About 10 delegates from 81
nations are expected here Au.
gust II for the world Methodist
conference.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17

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Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
County Chamber
Elects ) Directors

Five new directors for the
Montgomery County Chamber
of Commerce were elected at
the groups annual meeting at
Kenwood Country Club.
The new directors are Harold
A. Timken, jr., Washington
Neurological Associates, Inc;
T. H. Campbell, jr., Vitro Lab
oratories John D. Goodell,
Robodyne Division of u. S. In.
dustries; William Sharon Farr,
Chevy Chase Land Company of
Montgomery County; and Phil
ip w. Mason, architect.
A five-year program of activ-
ity for the Chamber was pre-
scented for consideration by
Floyd Myhre. new executive di-
rector, who also presented an
expanded budget and a compre-
hensive fair-share dues struc-
ture to carry out the program.
A greatly expanded member
ship also was proposed.
Mason Butcher, county man.
ager, in brief talk pledged
the county governments con-
tinued cooperation with the
Chamber.
Feature speaker was Dwight
Havens of the Chamber of
Commerce of the United States,
who stressed the Importance of
the Chamber to the county in
connection with its future ex.
pansion.
He emphasized that the sue.
cess of the Chambers program
was directly dependent on a
strong and cooperative effort
by each of the present and pros
pective members.
Election of officers for the
new year is scheduled for the
June % meeting Of the board
of directors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
Piano Students
Hold Recital

Almost three dozen progress
sive series pupils of Mrs. Dor
othy E. Howe will appear in a
piano recital at 3 pm. Sunday
at the Presbyterian Church Eel
lowship Hall, POI West Mont
gomery ave-, in Rockville.
The young performers will in.
clude:
Debby Bender, Billy Lewis,
Danny Murphy, Tom Lewis, Da-
vid Duquette, Wendy Dolliver,
Ruth Moncure, Clayton SPEECH,
Kate Echer, Georgia White, De-
Mise Riddlemoser, Kathy War
wick, Laura Parrish, Chris Ech-
er, Judy Holmes, Moneer Zarou
and Louise Branthover.
Also, Elaine Branthover,
Charles SPEECH, Debbie Ann
Mastromarino, Lynn Hall, Deb
by Tuck, Patty Farrell, Edward
Prestemon, Carolynn Turner,
Karen Shaw and Nina Byham.
And, Stanley Wells, Susan
Howard, Barbara Van Fossen,
Meladee Scott, Robert Campbell
and Leslie Ward.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15

on subject achievement, went
to:
Audrey Bucholtz, Montgom.
cry Junior College; Bryan Lane,
Washington and Lee Univer.
sity; Eileen Mcnamara, Frost
burg State Teachers College
maryland Congress of PTAs
award; Mary Nielsen, honor
scholarship, Georgetown Uni
versity; Harold Prucha, state
senatorial scholarship, Mary
land Art Institute; Wilkie Rick
etts, Benjamin Franklin Univer-
sity; Wendy Smith, Albion Col
lege; Panalee Stephens, Trinity
College, Tex; Robert Stilwell,
cooperative program, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute, sponsored
by the David Taylor Model
Basin.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
MilIer's Speech
To Begin Drive
For Members

Republican National Chair
man William E. Miller's appear
ance before the Mems Repub-
lican Club of Montgomery Coun-
ty will signal a membership
drive of the newly formed or
ganization, President Gerald D.
Morgan said today.
Mr.. Morgan urged all Repub-
lican men interested in strength
ening the party in Montgomery
to turn out for the meeting at
$3.50 pm. June % at the Brooke
Manor Country Club.
Representative Miller Is
known as a fighting campaign
er who will go out for a re-
juvenation OF the party through
organization and the develop
ment OF attractive young can
didates to carry the COP ban
ner" Mr.. Morgan said.
"As Congressional campaign
chairman last year he helped
the party pick up % seats in
the Lower House. He pulls no
punches in his criticism Of the
Democrats and particularly Ken
nedy Administration policies"
Ed Clarke is program chair.
man.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15

Victor Smith and Bruce
Mackey have been honored as
outstanding students at Richard
Montgomery High School.
At the schools annual awards
assembly last week, Smith was
honored for his scholastic
achievement and Mackey for his
athletic prowess and popularity.
Other awards, scholarships
both academic and athletic-and
sports letters were presented
during the assembly.
Smith, who has accepted APP
pointment to the Air Force
Academy at Colorado Springs,
Colo. was also offered a Naval
Academy appointment as well
as NROTC, University of Vir-
ginia and Maryland Teacher Ed
ucation scholarships.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
Ciric Group
Will Honor
StOLzenbach

The administrator of the Ma
tional Capital Transportation
Agency will receive the Evening
Star Cup at the annual banquet
Of the Montgomery County
Civic Federation next Tuesday.
C, Darwin Stolzenbach, coun-
ty civic leader, was unanimous
ly selected during a meeting Of
the federation in Bethesda
Tuesday night.
He was cited by speakers for
outstanding civic work which
led to his selection by Presi-
dent Kennedy in an important
position not connected with his
professional work."
Mr.. Stolzenbach was a senior
staff member at Johns Hopkins
University's Operations Re-
search Office in Bethesda be.
fore he was appointed to his
present position in March.
Federation President Julius
U. Hoke was also nominated
from the floor for the cup,
which was made available by
the Star to be presented to a
recipient selected by the feder-
alton.
In other business, the group
urged the County Council ito
establish and effectively nipple
ment its policy of non-discrim.
nation" The resolution was
passed after an hour and a half
of debate and parliamentary
maneuverings.
An anti-discrimination resolu.
ton had been considered at two
previous meetings but both
times the federation decided to
make further study of the pro-
posals.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15

White, Anne Beane and Mar.
garet Nielsen, Rocket" Journal.
ism Awards.
Cecil Emerson, Proficiency In
Cartography Award.
Wesley Small and Yvonne
Bland, Banking Awards from
Farmers Banking and Trust
Company and Montgomery
County National Bank.
Anne. Beane, Robert McNulty,
Ann Evans and Pat Hames, Ii
brary Awards.
Lynda Tinsley and Margaret
Hit, Business Education
Awards.
James Young and Henry
Richards, Science Fair winners.
Sue Hangran received an hon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
Cay Nineties'
Production Set
For Saturday

The "Spotlighters," teenage
dramatics class of the Rock
vile Recreation Department,
will present Gay Nineties - A
Parody from the Past" Saturday
night at the Civic Center Audi
forum.
The show will get underway
at 8 o'clock. Tickets are avail
able from the Recreation De-
partment office or at the door.
The class, taught and directed
by Miss Jane Amos, was or
gained last February. Since
then membership has tripled
and the club hopes to establish
itself as young peoples thea
ter group in Rockville.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
8 Named
To School
Positions

The appointment of eight
county educators to administra,
tive posts within the school sys-
tenn was approved Tuesday by
the Montgomery County Board
of Education.
The Board also announced an
agreement with George Peabody
Teachers College for employing
teacher interns in the county
who are working toward Mas.
ter's degrees in education at the
Nashville college. Under the
terms of the agreement, the de-
gree candidates will be eligible
to teach in Montgomery Coun-
ty, under the supervision of the
college and the county school
system, starting in September,
1862.
Among the administrative APP
pointments confirmed Tuesday
were:
Marie F. DeCarlo, a resource
teacher in the elementary
schools since February, and
Alan L. Dodd, principal of the
Four Corners Elementary
School, as supervisors of the De-
partment Of Elementary Educa-
ton.
Marjorie l.. Van Diem, a pupil
personnel worker in the school
system since 1854, was named
Supervisor of Pupil Personnel
Joseph T. Howard, assistant
principal at Veirs Mill Elemen.
tary School, will succeed Mr..
Dodd as principal at Four Cor
ners, Other new principal ap-
pointments included:
Angelina G.. Boison, Forest
Knobs Elementary; John A.
Canning, Pinecrest Elementary;
Alton j. Childers, principal of
an unnamed elementary school,
and William J. Mooney, Cedar
Grove Elementary School.
Fourteen other principals
were transferred to new assign
ments at the start of the next
school year.
The Board appointed architect
Arthur L. Anderson to design
plans for the Congressional
Elementary School south of the
Congressional Plaza Shopping
Center on Lorraine DIR.
Approval was also given to
renovation plans for Bannock-
burn and Brookmont Elemen-
tary schools, as were plans for
replacement of Leland Junior
High School in Bethesda by a
new building.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15
HS Awards Program Cites Smith, Macky Outstanding

Athletic grants went to Mike
Curtis, Duke University; Kenny
Doane, Gettysburg College, and
Dale Neal, High Point College.
Other awards were:
Leigh Wheeler, Harvard Book
to an outstanding junior boy,
based on scholarship, leadership
and service.
Ronald Krupa, Strayer Book
keeping award.
Mary Nielsen, Tide Award.
Robert Bremmerman, Roger
Howrigan and Don Shomette,
Art Awards.
Robert v. Moore, Outstanding
Distributive Education Student
Award.
Home Ec Award
Gloria Robinson. annual
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15

orable mention ribbon for her
Science Fair entry.
Richard F'allon and Stephanle
Hetzler, Outstanding Ninth
Grader Awards.
Other awards were presented
to individual members of the
band, glee club, cheerleaders
and majorettes.
Sports Letters
Athletic awards were also
presented, with Bruce Mackey,
Kenny Doane, Mike Curtis, Rob-
ert Pontius and Clarence Israel
and team manager Gary Oden
receiving letters for varsity
play in three sports football,
basketball and baseball.
Two letters went to Watson
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15

The outstanding senior schol-
astically also won first place in
the annual American Legion
Essay Contest, winning over
second and third-place finishers
Pat Marchu and Marilyn Gull.
Mackey has been given an
athletic scholarship to DePauw
University. He was also voted
by his classmates as the most
popular boy in the senior class,
sharing honors with Julie
Jones, voted the most popular
girl.
Three scholarship offers were
made to Robert McNulty, by
Princeton University, Middle
bury College and William Col
lege.
Academic Scholarships
Academic scholarships, based
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-15

slower tempo, resulting in a
lower capital-building expendi-
ture from year to year.
Cost of air-conditioning all
schools in the county for sum-
mer classes is estimated at 81
million with about 81 million
required annually after the first
year for requirements. Window
units would need replacement
after four or five years, DR..
Whittier said.
Wiring and installation costs
would be included in the air
conditioning units purchase
price, but operating and main
tenance costs will run about
100000 annually, on top of the
"a million original outlay.
This amount is indeed small
when compared with that re-
quired under the present five
year construction program" the
school superintendent comment
ed.
Advantages Of Plan
Advantages of the plan to
students, cited by DR.. Whittier,
were:
/. Improved quality Of educa.
ton through initial grouping by
age, more prompt recognition
of abilities" opportunity for
remedial or disciplinary action
as needed and greater flexibII-
ity for the handling of special
problems"
2. The improved quality Of ed
ucation would include special
handling for gifted children.
8. The professional employ
ment of the teacher on curric.
ulum development and admin
istrative policies would tend to
Continued on Page A3)