davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Gen. ChungIIK As,
Seen as Koreo's Envoy

petence, his organization and
the lack Of other leaders of
stature.
Defense Department officials
have been annoyed frequently
in recent days, at his Unreli-
ability, it is reported. He is
accused of telling United States
Army officials in Korea one
thing, then doing another.
Despite this, he has managed
to contain all the fissioning
elements in the Korean army
and at the same time maneuver
to take advantage of unused
talent from among form e r
Rhee administrators.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Korea Returns
Some Troops
ToU. n. Chief

SEOUL, Korea, May 26 (AP)
South Korea's military rulers
and United States Gen. Carter
B. Magruder agreed today on a
compromise restoring to Gen.
Magruder most Of the opera
tional control he exercised over
thre 525, ,000-man Korean armed
forces before the coup last
week.
Gen. Magruder said he was
not completely satisfied, that
he considered his authority as
United Nations commander in
Korea had been restored to a
considerable degree, rather
than fully"
"Once authority has been
flouted, it can only be re-estab-
lished by its implicit observance
over a long period" said Gen.
Magruder, who had unsuccess-
fully called on the armed
forces to withhold support
from the rebels.
Returning $500 Troops
The junta headed by 1t. Gen.
Chang Do-young agreed to re-
turn to the front $500 of the
1000 troops who seized Seoul
on May 16 and overthrew the
elected government of Premier
John M. Chang.
Gen. Magruder released to
the control" of the junta two
under-strength Army reserve
divisions totaling only a few
thousand men, a paratroop
combat team of 1000 to 5000
men and about TOO military
policemen to garrison Seoul
against any challenge to the
military regime.
1t was understood that Gen.
Magruder failed to win out in
his demand that he once more
approve changes in Korean
command appointments, an au-
thority U. N. commanders ex-
ercised before the coup. The
junta leaders have replaced
without Gen. Magruder's ap-
proval-several top command
ers who refused to back their
rebellion.
Defense Against Reds
A joint statement by the
U. N. command and the junta
said Gen. Magruder, who with
United States Charge d'Affaires
Marshall Green had tried to
save the parliamentary govern
ment would use his operational
control of Korean forces "only
to defend Korea from Commu-
mist aggression"
South Korea's American
trained armed forces have been
under U. N. command since the
Korean war.
When the revolt broke out,
some of the troops guarding the
armiStice line between South
and North Korea were pulled
ont to seize Seoul. The move
did not weaken the defenses
Iappreciably, but the defiance of
Gen. Magruder threatened the
whole principle of U. N. military
command in South Korea.
Compromise Worked Out
1t. Col. Kim Chong-fil, a
young officer in his early thir-
ties who is chief of the junta's
security agency. worked out the
compromise with Gen. Ma
gruder.
Before announcing the de-
tails, he told newsmen: Gen.
Magruder has now recognized
the revolution itself as a fait
accompli."
The U. N. command once be-
fore assigned Korean troops to
the Seoul government. After the
student = led revolt in April,
1860. which swept strongman
Syngman Rhee from power,
Gen. Magruder released a Ko-
rean army division to the new
regime to maintain martial law
Evening star., 1961-05-26
By EARL H. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

Gen. Chung II Kwon, war
time chief of staff of the Ko-
rean army who is now a student
at Harvard, was reported today
to be the choice of the military
junta in Korea for Ambassador
to Washington.
Gen. Chung served as Am
bassador here briefly last year,
after President Rhee was de-
posed in the April students
revolt. Earlier he had been
Korean Ambassador in Turkey
and France.
Although in Cambridge as q
student, the 45-year-old Gen.
Chung is reported to have been
in close touch by telephone with
the military junta in Korea
just after it took over. The
younger leaders Of the coup
served under him during the
Korean War.
May Be Top Figure
Gen. Chung may emerge
eventually as an important
figure in the future government
planned by the army group
observers here believe.
He is expected to visit Wash
ington late next week.
John Lin, newly appointed
Charge d'Affaires of the Ko-
rean Embassy here, was Gen.
Chung's deputy in Ankara.
In the last academic year at
Harvard, Gen. Chung has been
preparing a paper on "Econom-
ic Development in Korea" "
which was presented to his
professors earlier this week.
No Junta Bid Yet
The general said he had not
heard of the report that he
is to be appointed ambassador
here again. No request from
the military junta has been
received at the State Depart
ment, but this would not be
expected until the new group
establishes better relations with
the United States Government
During the Korean War,
Gen. Chung was senior to both
1t. Gen. Chang Do Young, top
man in the military junta
which took power May 16, and
Maj. Gen. PAX Chung Hi, Sec
ond-ranking member and re-
ported instigator of the coup.
Gen. Chung is credited with
having saved Gen. Pak's life
in 1948. Gen. PAX had de-
fected from Communist North
Korea and exposed some 5000
members of a Communist spy
net operating in South Korea.
The government then was
about to execute him, but Gen.
Chung repeatedly interceded
to save his life.
1t. Gen. Chang served as a
division commander under Gen,
Chung in combat, later be-
came his vice chief of stoff
in the mid-1950s.
Three Factions in Korea
Three factions are now
jockeying for position in Korea,
according to analyses available
in Washington. They are the
young Colonels," the most
volatile group; the generals.
who are squabbling among
themselves and have confined
nine of their associates to
house arrest or jail, apparently
because they did not rally be-
hind the junta quickly enough; !;
and returning politicians" a
euphemism for the supporters
of former President Syngman
Rhee who have been in eclipse,
or exile, since the students
revolt.
Huh Chung, who served as
acting president during the
caretaker period after DR..
Rhee's departure is another
returning politician" alon g
with Lee Bum Suk, a bitter
rival of DR.. Rhee in earlier
days.
Actions Criticized
So far, Gen. Chang has been
managing to stay on top of
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15

ing the sun in his buckets
His sun catching solar
pump now is being put into
practical use in Tucson by
the Pima County Sanitary
District.
'This is only a small, pro-
totype unit explains Mr.. Yis-
sar, an Israeli scientist-engi-
neer who has dedicated his
life to the Harvesting of the
suns energy for use on earth.
Some day I hope to be able
to build a full power plant
using the suns rays for en-
ergy. But today I am very
grateful to the Pima County
Sanitary District for accept
ing my solar pump for prac-
tical USE"
Mr.. Yissar went to Pales-
tine in 1884 from his native
Cracow. At home he was a
graduate engineer in govern
ment public works and he
always dreamed of Catching
the sun in my buckets
In Palestine he found a
country devoid of every
thing, especially a source of
power. The only thing we
had was sunshine, plenty of
it,"
His first project was to de-
velop a water heater, and he
succeeded in inventing the
first usable solar heater.
"A water heater was a
scarce commodity" Mr.. Yis-
sar recalls, because it took
oil to fuel the heater and the
oil came all the way from
Venezuela because the Arabs
kept nearby oil away from
U.S." ~'
In 1912 Levi Yissar volun-
teered to fight in World War
II with the Czech Western
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15
JDC Gave Aid To 232, 500

NEW YORK, (JTA) -
More than $28,225,O0O was
spent by the Joint Distribu-
ton Committee last year to
aid 232,500 men, women and
children in 25 countries, it
was reported here by Moses
A. Leavitt, JDC executive
Vice-chairman. The funds
were received from the cam
paigns of the United Jewish
Appeal.
The annual report on the
activities of the JDC, pre-
Sented by Mr.. Leavitt, show
ed an increase of close to
10000 in the number of peo-
pie helped over the previous
year, and an increase in ex-
penditures of close to
100000. Of the total of
Jews who received JDC aid
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15
Isruei1s Solar Pump
Will Aid Pima Counfv

Mr.. Yissar is hoping to be
able to completely refrigerate
and air condition a home by
solar energy, but, he admits,
this is still mostly on paper.
"This area is excellent for
the use of solar energy" Mr..
Yissar explains. '"The middle
belt of this country is ques-
tionable; it would be quite
expensive to use solar ener-
gy. And the northern belt is
impractical"
How does solar energy
heat or cool at night or on a
cloudy day?
"Ah, yes, this is always
asked" Mr.. Yissar replied.
Much energy can be stored
in water tanks-water is the
best conductor of heat>-and
in this area we have no trou-
BILE getting over the cloudy
days or through the night"
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15

Brigade and it was after the
war when he returned to Is
rael that he had his greatest
success in harnessing solar
energy.
But his experiments didn't
come easy.
II remember how people
laughed at me-" says Mr.. Yis-
sar, now an engineer with the
vital Kilt Peak Astronomical
project here in Tucson. "It
was then they paraphrased
Sholom Aleichem's story
about the people of Chelm.
And when I worked on the
rooftops the Arabs used to
slug away at me with their
rifles.
II just ducked and kept on
working. Friends used to
scold me and tell me I should
work at night. I only laugh
ed at them and replied, Shall
I work with the sun at
night?'."
MIR. Yissar was brought
twice to the United States to
attend important conferences
on solar energy. He was the
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15

guest OF the state department
When he came to Tucson and
Phoenix for a conference in
1855. That was when he de.
cloed to come to the United
States to develop his ideas
ABOUT harnessing solar ener.
gy.
Using solar energy is not
really a new thing" Mr.. Yis.
Sar admits. Back in 1870 a
paper was printed in Paris
employing solar energy. But
that was only during an ex.
hibition.
Now in Israel there are
SIX companies producing So
lar water heaters and great
experimentation is being con.
quoted in the use of solar en-.
ergy for the desalination of
water"
The solar pump put to
work here in Pima County
mas many advantages over
other types of pumps, Mr..
YlSsar says in explaining the
value of the use of solar en-.
ergy.
This is a power plant with
minimum moving parts and
thus has simple repairs. In
10 years this pump will paw
off for itself. 1t will prove it's
value in replacing electrical
pumps. And if I can get the
backing, I hope to develop a
similar pump for use in the
desalination of water and for
air-conditioning."
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15

last year, 100000 were in
Moslem countries, principally
in Morocco, over $4,000 were
in Israel; and $1,000 in
Europe.
In addition, the JDC aid
reached out to needy Jews
in Australia, the Philippines,
China, Chile, Haiti, the
Dominican Republic and Uru-
quay. For 1861 the JDC has
adopted a budget of $685.
775,0O0 to finance its global
operations.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15
Levi Yissor, Now Tucson Resident,
Puts Energy Of Sun To Work Here

Levi Yissar has something in common with the fablec
people of Chelm.
Sholom Alechem's famed residents of CheIm tried tC
catch the in buckets Mr. Yssar successfully catch
The Arizona post., 1961-09-15

SANDY ROSENTHAL INTERIORS
EAST 1920
MAIN 2-4e4a
Evening star., 1961-12-09

SQUAhE 5lAO
HOLLAND, Edna M, ", sass; 20,
S22.eo.
BERRY, Lorenzo R., 81, $2s.l3.
HOLLAND, Edna NJ, s07, Sl2.lA.
ROBINSON, John D. and Marian p,
el2 & imps., $l14.54.
SQUARE 5l4I
BROWN, Annette S., 10, $2o.ls; II,
5000.
JACKSON, R. W. and Helen NJ. a
& imps., $1sl.T.
HARGR0VE, Cal in L. and A., So
& imps., $ls2.H.
TURPIN, Charles H. and Pearl, so7
& imps., sl34.es.
SQUARE 5lA2
WIGGS, William and jamie, ~ 4
imps., S16.76.
PIERCE, Henry P. and Clara w.,
~ & imps., $l5l.se.
WILLIAMS: y !, ms VI, E;,G jE' T. and Evelyn NJ.
Evening star., 1961-12-09

GRAY, Hlchdru M, ouos 800.
GRAY, Doris Churchill, 800, N.'oi
sos, $l.9o.
FULLER, Frank T, so7. s2.7.
UNKNOWN, e23, $2.A9.
SQUARE 4o76
STAFFORD, Mildred, 22s h imps.
WEAVER, William and Minnie. 1st
PLEpGER, John and Lila N, az
''p'' SQUARE 4o7S-w
KELLEY, Moses N. and Nayola' u
& imps.. Sl76.2A.
HOLMES, Edna r, lo6 + imps.
REID, Stanley W. and Alycs T.. so'
CAPT. l%pii MfG. ft2' Z TITLE CO.. NC.
''1' 1910 SQUARE Ao77 -,
GooDWnNE, Willis and Hattie, III
& imps., S74.67.
TONY. Dan, and SCHL0SS, Jerry
Soo & imps., S63A.37; sl3, $ll.sl
SQUARE 4l0S
NEWMAN, William and Addell' Is Z
imps., SS9.ll.
SQUARE All
MORAN, Florence Lloyd, 90 L imps.
Sl98.92; SO & imps., Sl9s.0e.
LLOYD, Charles, ct al, sa. $500
SQUARE Als
SHIPP, Charles and Flossie, 4
imps., S8S.l4.
ROYAL, James A., and HUNTLEY
Bernice, 43 & imps., Sl73.25: -.
RANDALL, Edward and Mary vi
& imps'' So soTARE g, 1,7,
YARBoRovGa; 4 iI'SnR .Sja /, c. " and Edna ]
D$yIs:D 1Dsii 2: : s19 4 MADDOX. c.. i
TAYLOR, Charles and D. S., 10 Z
imps., S87. 81.
HUTTON, Miriam, s2l, 1913.
SQUARE A2s
FRANCIS, Lillian E., 81 4 imps,
SQUARE 4l29
PLUMMER, H., and Artiebelle, 7
imps., S179.3l; 8 & impS.. S25.97.
CAPT. MTG. & TITLE Co, INC.
40, $3.50.
SQUARE n3o
KITCHENS, Carl ", sr., and A. S.
& imps.. S103.56
BAILEY. George and Nazerlee, q
q lnDS.. SlJI .Uj.
SQUARE Abs
JOSEPH, Haywood and Frances, Il
& inns. S7q.e6.
SQUARE tlAn
EUTLFH Henry C.. 9o2, $500.
SQUARE 4lA1
, CREE, J. A., and McLANE. G.
Trs., u. Sl.58.
SQUARE 4IA3
: FR0E, U. W. A. W. and R. A.,
& imps.. S3l? 90.
BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS AM
CHURCH EXTENSION. II l. imps
sl43.94.
Evening star., 1961-12-09

SQUARE IlAI
WILLIAMS, Oscar and Lula A.. 4 4
imps., Sle5. 50.
RoThGEB, c: R., r.. and Doris T..
Q 4 imps.. sl50.54.
SQUARE ll5o
HuESToN, Rosa NJ, IS & imps.
CARTER. Phillip, jr., and D., 30
imps., S203.ll.
WADLEIGH, Francis G. and A. B.
~ & imps., $le4.ql.
~ SQUARE 4l67
SAFFELL, Emma C., S 4 imps.
S26125.
SQUARE AIS
NATTER, c. W, and Dorothy r.
rs 4 imps., S27A.s0.
SQUARE 4lol
QUATTRoNE, Shirley NJ, "a. $502A
SQUARE Al92
PRICE, Herman B. and v. D., IS 4
' SQUARE 4lss
WILLIAMS. r. M, jr.. and L. R..
~ & imps., S2o9 SO.
STRONG, Grant L, and C. v. 81
& imps.. 1881.
SQUARE AVA
MURRAY, o. L. SIS, $l7.76; ga
A89.
SQUARE Ass
oSS' ss' ssscs MI0aF %. = ssscs. G i. S5 ssSs;
800, $500; sol. $2.36; soA, $27.22
KING. John NJ, 80, &.l6; a. $685.
WILDER Hugh M. and Jeanne D.
~ 4 imps., S2l2.e0.
SQUARE Al9q
MASON, J. H.. and BYRD. Reolia
70 l. imps., s2l9.92.
SQUARE l2ol
GRAYSoN. R. R. and Martha A..
so & imps., Sl72.7o.
SQUARE 400
DlCKERSON, John H. and M. E.,
us & imps., $s7.55.
DUCKETT, Joseph A. and J. r., ~
& imps., $173.25.
MORRISON, Oscar F. and p. w.,
10 & inps., $l73.25.
HUGHES. ,,d B; : and Frances. l'l 4
STEPHENS, AlphOnso. ct al. N9 4
imps.. $ss.26.
BAILEY, R. NJ. and Frances p.
226 & imps., $eq. 50.
- SQUARE A2o4
MANNIGAN, Lewis E., ct al. II 4
imps., S2e0.28.
DRAisNER. Abe M. and Edith J..
50, LA; rs, $9.ee.
BOOKER, Walter M. SIS 4 imps..
LcEToS. l:S SS Simon W. saa a imp,..
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Forgery Suspect
Booked Here
In $4,000 Case

Charles ]. Callahan, Is. Of
Philadelphia, one Of five men
indicted on forgery charges by
a District Court grand jury on
May 16, has been taken into
custody here, police said yes
terday.
Detective Karle T. Howe Of
the check and fraud squad said
the suspect was picked UP in
Philadelphia and, after extrac-
ton was waived, returned to
the District Friday. He was
booked on three forgery counts
totaling 1855.
The detective said Callahan
was one of five men suspected
Of taking part in a $4,000
check forgery scheme over the
past two years.
Three other suspects in the
case were identified as John
M. Corbin, 81, Of the 1900 block
Of Saratoga avenue NE; James
B. Harris, jr., SO, listed as re-
siding at a Fairfax County
motel, and Charles P. Meadow,
26, of the $500 block Of Craig
street, Springfield, Va. They
were arrested by Washington
and Alexandria police in the
past two months.
Police said a warrant has
been issued for the arrest Of a
fifth man, still at large.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Labor Urges
Big gTaxCut,
Works Plan

The AFL-CIO urged its men,
bers yesterday to pepper Con-
greSS with demands for a $5
billion tax cut and a So billion
public works plan to combat
disastrous unemployment"
George Meany, president of
the 12.5-million member labor
organization, made the appeal
in letters to all federation
unions. He said that "even If
the administrators entire pro-
program is adopted, the most
optimistic view of this years
prospects shows a depressed
area jobless rating for the en-
tire Nation"
Sees No Hope in Jobs
By that, Mr.. Meany said he
meant that unless the tax cut
plan Is adopted on a temporary
basis, the public works plan
authorized. interest rates cut
and housing activity stimu-
lated, unemployment still will
be running at over 6 per cent
of the work force by year-end.
Obviously action must be
taken to avoid this outlook"
Mr.. Meany said. Without such
action, not only will high un-
employment continue, but the
Nation will face another recess
sion within the next few years
"a recession that will start
with high joblesSness and idle
productive capacity.
1t is up to us to arouse the
Congress to the necessity for
action. The best weapon is let
ters to the Senators and Con-
greSsmen from their constitu-
ents. Once again. we urge you
to push q drive for mail from
back home.
1T is a necessity and 1t can
De e11eCtlVe. We must do 1t II
we are going to get America
back to work"
Still Running High
Mr.. Meany said unemploy-
ment, measured by the Labor
Department at nearly 5 million
in April. continues high de
spite signs of mild economic
Improvement"
He estimated that employ
ment at the end Of this year
will be / to is million higher
than at the end of 1860 but he
said this will be cancelled out
by an estimated l.3 million
new entrants into the labor
force.
Part of Mr.. Meany's eco
nomic analysis included an es-
innate that the gross national
product may rise to an annual
rate of around $3.50 billion by
year-end. This is somewhat
more optimistic than Govern
ment estimates.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Bethesda Nurse Gets
Geneva Assignment

A Bethesda nurse is leaving
today for Geneva for a special
three month assignment with
the World Health Organization.
She is Miss Doris Roberts Of
1907 Westfield drive, Bethesda,
Md, a nurse consultant with
the Division of Nurses Of the
Public Health Service. She is
going to Geneva to prepare a
guide on stating public health
nursing projects and OUT
patient services.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Accepts Deonship

CHICAGO, May 20 (AP).-
Joseph D. Lohman, Illinois
State treasurer, said today he
has accepted a bid to become
dean of the School Of Crimi
nology at the University Of
California. Berkeley. The dean
ship formerly was held by Or
lando w. Wilson, who left it
to become Chicago's superin-
tendent of police.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
SAVE ON 5O-PIECE
SETS OF FINE
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service for s in m.O/
choice of patterns ~
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Thrill to the generous savings to the tasteful patterns
and fine tronsucence for which Nortoke has Iona been
known And take lasting pride in owning giving complete
service for eight includes eoeh 5pece place settings,
fruits; ! each vegetable dish and medium platter.
A. BrookIone, turquoise and eroy border platinum r1
B. Edeewood, pink beige and green border platinum rm
c. Colony, oil white, trimmed with platinum
D. Sovoy all sparkling white for unusual versatility
E. Fonont pink, beige and green border, platinum rm
F. condice gray and beige pussyHow motif platinum rin
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WGL-chino, 5h Floor; oIso Chevy Chose,
Wheaton Plozo, Corners md Alexandra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30

but it depends on the print. Muddy nOndescriPt
prints can look messy and confused well warm.
As for coors, like white or black bright strong
color, never wshy.washy or muddy one.
think that if you wear a cOlored coat, you must
wear black dress. If your coat is marvellous, the
dress beneath must be nothing And the other
way around too There should never be more than
one focal point to a costume.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30

If, for instance, designers put extra sleeves in the
backs of their dresses, a woman would be quite
foolish to buy them, wouldn't she? The same goes
for any new fashion idea it's not wise to follow it
too closely and sometimes it's quite dangerous. On
the runway at a fashion show, a model might
look marvellous in a skin-tight dress and floating
wrap, with ''brioche" hairdo and dead-white make
up but would you? Elegance and chic are often as
remote from fashionable as black and white
from each other.
1t is obvious that the kind of life you lead is
prime factor in choosing clothes and should be taken
into consideration before spending your money -
or your husbands. Always buy good gar
ment as you can afford - do not buy two dresses
instead of one because they cheap or on sale.
Mix your clothes
SO you don't get bored with them. Put a new
colored coat over an old black dress, tie bright
scarf inside last years gray jacket Develop your
own personal touch in the way you emphasize a
detail - the way you wear Crandma's brooch mixed
with your pearls, the way you Daddys cigarette
case for a compact, or your husbands watch chain
as necklace or bracelet You'll find that women Of
distinction have trademarks. One chic lady know
has worn her hair in the style for years and is
known by it,
If you are planning trip, add jersey clothes to
your selection. Jersey will go anywhere and will
wear WELL Besides, it packs beautifully. Your cock
tail-dinner dress of great importance. you can
afford to buy many, then you select completely
different silhouettes and different colors But if you
are going to wear one dress often be CAREFUL Get it
in muted tone or black and it will be good any
time, anywhere To me, black lightweight wooden
dinner dress is a must.
Women tend to buy in tOO-small sizes.
Don't be blinded by the size on the hand tag -
sizes vary If your clothes are loose enough, figure
defects disappear; besides you'll look thinner And,
of course, you'll be more comfortable because your
body can move more freely. When you are out in
public you can't be worrying about tight sleeve,
skirt that pulls or belt that cuts into your waist
and, at the same time, be relaxed, charming and
have good time.
l build my own wardrobe on these principles
although must admit, with all my advice to you,
you can still catch me saying, what shall wear!"