davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1961-03-01
Bv Dr.. I. Winston Cole
IHE European Travel Study Seminar
for Methodist College Presidents

for Methodist College Presidents
lwas designed to afford direct con-
tact with educational leaders, educa-
tional systems and educational devel
opments in E stern and We stern
Europe and in Great Britain. Confer
ences were held with Ministers of
Education, faculties and students in
every major university, college and
Methodist Theological Seminary in
these various countries. First hand
observations were provided in public
schools, and conferences were held
with principa S and other public
school Off ial S as we'll as public
school faculties and students. Con-
ferences were held at the Universities
of Leningrad, Kiev, Moscow, Rome,
Paris, Oxford, Cambridge, London,
and Bath. Personal interviews were
arranged in many instances.
There were fourteen college presi-
Board of Education of the Methodist
Church in the group. Consciously or
unconsciously, most members of the
group were constantly comparing and
contra sting educational practices and
principles as found in these centers
with those in the United States.
For the purpose of this article,
consideration will be given to obser-
vations in the Public Schools and the
Universities of Russia. 1t must be
said at the outset, that education in
Europe and in Britain is Planne d,
financed and administered by District
Regional and Republic or State areas.
One could also say that education is
controlled by these areas, however,
he should hastily add that the word
controlled" probably has different
connotation from that usually associ-
ated with it when used in regard to
educational control in the u. S. A.
Russia is a nation committed to
education as a means of national ad-
vancement Actually, education is
regarded as one of the chief resour-
ces there. Tremendous responsible
ties are therefore placed on Soviet
schools and support is provided for
them by every aspect of society.
Education reaches far beyond school
age children and youth. 1t is eagerly
sought by hundreds of thousands of
full time workers who are also full
time students. One slogan noticed
frequently in the public schools was
the statement "a child can be born
healthy, but he cannot be born educa-
ted" The two major detectives in
Russian hi CHER education for teachers
seem TO be (1l 10 unifv a Ii teacher ed
Arizona tribune., 1961-03-01

systems of Russia and the United States.
cati on to a collie &c or university
degree granting level in which en-
phasis is placed on subject matter,
content observation of eaching,
student participation in classroom
situations and student teaching. Out
of fiUe students who apply to Peda-
gogical Institute, onl y one is usually
accepted. In-service education is
vital part of the teacher education
program. For the first IS years of
emp1 p1oyment, a teacher must take
training at least every five years.
There is also great emphasis on cor
respondence work. The Ministry of
Education includes a staff member
who studies the educational program
of each foreign country. Changes are
made in the educational programs and
progress measured by the Academy
of Pedagogical Sciences. (There is
perhaps no similar organization rela-
ted to tn education program in the
United States.) 1t is directed by a
presidium of nine members. Members
are elected for life. There are thirty
four full time members, fifty-four cor
responding members and five hundred
fifty research workers. New members
may be proposed by individuals, or
ganizations or institutions.
The Academy of Pedagogical Sci
ences cooperates in its program with
other a a emf S; for example, the
Academy of Medicine and Academy
of Agriculture. 1t maintains eight
research institutes and the budget for
1853 was AZ million rubles, which is
approximately 10 million dollars ac-
cording to the old standard. (Russia
recently adopted new monetary
standard.)
Education in the U. S. S. R. is def
initely and scientifically planned.
This country has recently completed
a plan to add one additional grade to
the General School which was former
ly ten grades. The Minister of Edu-
cation, the Universities of Russia,
Arizona tribune., 1961-03-01

This article Is a clear, factual, compar ative
report the differences In the educational
systems of Russia and the United States.
Arizona tribune., 1961-03-01
FORWARD:

DIR. T. Winston Cole,
ST., Pre- sident, Wiley
c o IL e & e, Marshall,
Texas, recently re-
turned from a tw o.
month travel stud d y
8 e m n a r In Gre a I
Britain and Europe
where he & at h er e d
first-hand information
for his informative
analysis of the two
great e d u C a ii o n a 1
systems of the world.
Evening star., 1961-02-26
q ZANE GREY THEAIER.

Western "The Scar" farmers en-
pIoyment with a railroad construction
outfit revives all the horror Of his night
marish days in a Civil War prisoner Of
war camp. Lew Ayres, Patricia Barry.
Alan Hale are featured.
ZOO q BACHELOR FATHER.
Comedy. Bentley. Kelly and Peter tJohn
Forsythe, Noreen corcoran and Sammee
Tong) assume phony continental airs and
bore friends with movies and slides of
their European tour.
@ WRESTLING.
Hours. Ray Morgan reporting.
q MY THREE SONS.
Comedy. Mikes outspoken criticism Of
his school newspapers sports page nets
him a one-shot assignment as editor.
Fred MacMurray, Tim Considine star.
q GUNSLINGER.
Frontier Series. ! Hour. "The Zone" A
town caught in border dispute becomes
the zone for the lawIess. Tony Young.
Preston Foster star. Charles Gray. John
Pickard are featured.
':3o q IS YEARS OF LIFE.
Special. lAa Hours. review Of Life
magazines reports on life in America and
throughout the world during the past
quarter century. Starring Sid Caesar.
Peggy CaSs and Fredric March. Bob
Hope, host.
a THE UNTOUcHABLES.
Crime. Hour. "The Rusty Heller Story"
A night club entertainer elizabeth Mont
gomery) plays both ends against the
middle when rival gangs vie for control
of the bootleg liquor trade. Robert Stack.
Paul Peern and others. tRepeat)
ZOO q CHS REPORTS.
Public Affairs Hour. "A Real Case Of
Murder" The story Of the arrest. in
dctment. trial and aequittaI of Is
year-oId boy charged with murder. Ed
,.,.d Mu.pan., n.H1aknS
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Mrs. Thoron Named
REGIONAL Director

The National Council Of
State Garden Clubs at its an
nual convention honored Mrs.
Benjamin w. Thoron. She will
serve q two-year term as re-
gional director. Mrs. Thoron is
past president Of the local
league.
The Bulletin, official publica-
ton Of the league, was awarded
q special citation. Margaret c.
Lancaster is editor and Mrs.
Henry e. Voges is business
manager.
The purple ribbon award No, for
flower show Achievement was given to
Rock Spring Garden Club and Hilltop
The eOmbined flower shows Of Ken;
eo1 ea5dsn sH,Sa GluS So Of Ak Montsomsr' County
< Citation under award No. IS for
best garder club yearbook in clubs OF
1924 members was given to the Five
Hills Garden Club.
~ teaVsus ,SeleEates included Mrs; MS.
asnsGn s.f MIS- VS. 1Ss.. nSSGn snG Nh. Mss HsfF1 larry
As Exhibits, the league had one
| covering its project at Fern Valley in
the Arboretun, and one on Garden
therapy from Bethesda Community
Evening star., 1961-06-02
WoodIuwn Cup
To Mrs. WHITING

The Woodlawn Plantation
spring flower show awards last
week end included:
Horticulture sweepstakes award
Mrs. Robert M. whiting, whose name
will be engraved on the Macondray
Cup, presented By Mrs. Atherton Ma
condray, former chairman Of the Wood
lawn Committee OF the National Trust,
which owns and Administers the prop
erty
Awards Of merit-Mrs. Clyde C.
Lamond, jr., Mrs. Harry W. Harris,
Mrs: Gordon Young t2). and Mrs.
win Tillotson memorial awards
(prizes Of six old fashioned rose
bushes) Mrs. Harry W. Harris,
blue for featuring roses, and Mrs,
Harry W. Harris, first award Of old
fashioned rose spray judged the best
Blue ribbon for period arrangements
= Mrs. CLYDE c. Lamond. jr., Mrs.
Harry w, Harris won the red. Third to
Mrs. d. H. patteson- -KniRht honorable
mentions to Mrs. Robert L. Rand and
Mrs. Philip Ayelsworth.
Mrs. Thurman Arnold was chair
man Of the Show.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Gardening Tips

Call Po. 2-5454 for garden
ing tips as follows:
Monday after 1910 pm
Brown patch on lawns.
MISUNDERSTANDING canker Of
dogwood.
Wednesday-Leaf spot Of Ivy
Thursday-vegetable garden
ing tips.
Friday land over the week
end)-Summer rose care.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Weeds Curb

Now that summer weather
comes once in q while we
might give the weeds a sprin-
king with 2. AID whenever the
temperature is above 10 de-
erees. when the soil is moist
and when q rain is not expected
for six or eight hours. The air
should be still and q coarse
spray used to prevent fumes
drifting to desirable plants
The combination Of Silvex and
2, AID gives more effective con-
troll on many plants than
2, AID alone.
Evening star., 1961-06-02

Do you like the nodding
blooms OF the spectacular new
columbines (Aquilegia) like
McKana's Giants? Are you i'm
pressed by the spikes Of YER
onica? Do you respond to the
spicy fragrance Of carnations2
Are you determined to have
some extra-early blooms in
your flower border?
Then you must acquire some
Of this forehandedness for
yourself, for these are all bien-
nial or perennial flowers that
have to be started one year to
bloom the next.
The time to be starting this
program into action is now.
While it is true that seed Of
these flowers can be planted
as late as mid-August, there is
no good reason for putting it
off, and there are good reasons
for late spring sowing. Plants
that have all summer to de-
velop are larger at the end Of
the season than those started
late. This gives them a better
chance to winter over success
fully. generally insures more
flowers on the plants next year,
and may even give you a few
sample blooms this fall.
The best way to go about it
is to set aside a little nursery
block specifically for the pur-
pose of starting plants. Sow
the seed in rows so you can
identify them from the weeds
that are sure to confuse the
issue, thin the seedlings to
stand two inches apart in the
row. and thin again later If
the plants become crowded.
You may move the started
plants into the flower border
as requirements for ANIMALS
that have finished blooming or
for perennial flowers that have
deteriorated with age. In any
case, get them located about q
month before you expect cold
weather (mid- -October) so they
can become well established in
their final position.
If you have a neighbor who
is equally forward looking, you
might do q little trading. You
could plant two or three kinds
Of perennials and your neigh
Dor two or three other kinds,
and then exchange plants when
they are ready to be moved. In
q project of this nature there
are nearly always many sur
plus plants, and frequently you
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Cutting Bed

It will soon be time to take
cuttings of azaleas and some
of the other broad-leaved ever
green's. and the cutting bed
should be made ready. A hall
and half mixture Of spaghnum
moss and perlite has proved
very satisfactory and need not
be more than I to 6 inches
deep. If the bed can be below
ground level 1t can be kept
moist more easily but sub-sur-
face drainage ould be
checked before such q bed Is
prepared.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
THIS WEEK
IN YOUR GARDEN

places, but the singles, the
Japanese and the Bomb or
Chinese type are putting on
their usual fine display Of
color. Peonies need plenty OF
sunlight, a ell-drained situa-
ton and freedom from greedy
tree roots. If they fail to bloom
by the second year after plant
ing check the planting depth,
the top of the crown should not
be more than an inch below the
surface o fthe ground.
Evening star., 1961-06-02

A few warm days last week
and the garden began to grow,
which should indicate the i'm
portance Of waiting until the
ground and the weather are
warm enough. OF course, the
reverse is also true. Cool
weather crops were doing fine
until the weather warmed up
The primroses showed the ef-
feet first. Azaleas growing in
the shade kept their bloom
and colors but those in full
sun quickly faded and tn e
blooms soon dropped.
The lack Of rainfall was al
most unnoticed until some oi
the rapidly growing plants be-
gan to wilt, to hang their
heads. Newly set plants were
the first to suffer, but ever
established plants were af-
fected. Deeply-rooted plants
and those well-mulched seem
best fortified against dry
spells.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
LOOK WAY AHEAD
Sturt PerenniuIs Now;
Move to Border Later

It's hard enough for some
Of US to look as much as two
or three months in the future,
and to get seed of annual
flowers In the ground. But the
real test Of forehandedness in
a gardener is the preparation
for blooms a whole year away
Evening star., 1961-06-02

have need for only half a dozen
of one kind in your border.
Here's q check list Of good
perennials and biennials you
can start now: Alyssum sard-
tile, Aquilegia, Canterbury
bells. foxglove, hollyhock, per-
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Nuns

It should be about time for
the second pinching Of the
chrysanthemums Also, II they
were not mulched when set
out 1t should be done at once
The dead foliage on the lower
part Of the stems is almost
a sure sign Of failure to mulch
in time to prevent disease and
nematodes from being splashed
onto the foliage by rains or
watering. The mulch also helps
to keep these shallow-rooted
plants growing during the heat
of the summer.
Evening star., 1961-06-02

ennial candytuft, carnation,
LGthyrus ldtifolius, penstemon.
Shasta daisy, coreopsis geum,
oriental poppy. pyrethrum or
painted daisy, ScdbioSd cdu-
stcd, sweet william. and tritoma
or red hot poker.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Flower Beds

It Is time to work over the
soil in the flower border tc
remove weeds and to fertilize
before spreading a mule h
Mulches are very necessary II
the flowers are to keep pro-
ducing. The poorer the soil the
more important a good mulch
becomes. The kind Of materia
is unimportant - peatmoss
sawdust, ground corncobs, sug.
arcane begasse, pine needles
compost. etc, The garden sup
ply centers are offering many
kinds, although the supply o.
peanut hulls may already bt
exhausted. 1t is important tt
keep q close check of peatmoss
and sawdust mulcheS, because
they will crust in summer heat
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Replace Roses

1t is not too late to buy
planter grown roses to fill In
or replace those which are not
making desired growth. How
ever, in the latter case it is
important to determine why
before replacing. If it is poor
drainage or use Of fertilizer in
the planting hole, or some con-
dition that caused the plant to
die, then this should be cor
rected before q new plant is
set out in it's place. Then the
new rose will richly reward the
gardener,
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Rose Care

Keep q close check of the
roses and make certain that
diseases do not get a start. 1t
is much easier to keep a rose
bed clean than it is to eradi-
cate an outbreak of mildew or
blackspot. The dust and spray
programs are preventative
rather than curative so keep
the plants covered with q thin
but effective layer Of some one
of the numerous materials Of
fered for this purpose.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Borers

Don't neglect to spray dog
woods and other shrubs likely
to be troubled with borers. Now
is the season to protect your
shrubs and trees.
Evening star., 1961-06-02
Peonies

The peonies are In full bloom
and now Is q good time to look
about and see those kinds and
colors that are most pleasing
to you. The tree peonies have
finished blooming in most
Evening star., 1961-06-02

Boil dcetso MoudyTh Friday s3o utuyond ndsmdU,o
Our Regular
Evening star., 1961-06-02

Kills Japanese and June beetle orubs, wireworns,
sod webwornns and other lawn destroying insects.
This potent nsectcide formula is combined with
on Aerco FuIIweieht fertilizer that feeds gross
to greatest health
Z Bags s----------------- 7.55
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
Bronson

Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. c. Cundiff
and family returned Monday eve
ming from a camping trip in the
mountains west of Columbus with
the Arnold Newman family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Bottens ar
rived Tuesday evening from Sal
EN-, Oregon to visit at the Avon
Brest home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Gartner and
family attended the Glendive Fair
Monday.
DR.. Arthur Miller left this week
to attend graduate school of Oral
Pathology at indianapolis, Ind.
Miss Arlyne Lynde of Mime
apolis visited at the Joe GARNER,
and Russell Deuowh homes over
the week end. She accompanied
Mr.. and Mrs. George Lynde to
Portland, Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jim Denowh and
Jimmy of Cartwright, N. D., Wis
tied the Russell Denowh hons
Sunday.
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13

identified container, put the origi-
nal label, or a suitable, easily
read tag, on the container. This
is the recommended procedure.
Store the iusecticide in a safe,
dry place. This is especially i'm
portant when the dust or wettable
foundations are involved. Be
sure it's safely locked away from
children, livestock, and pets.
Whenever possible, prevent
freezing of the emulsifiable con-
%centrateS. Frequent freezing and
thawing OF the insecticidal con-
centrate may bring about a break
down of the emulsifier. When this
happens, there is a good chance
that the oil carrier (Solvent) and
the active ingredient will separate
and the insecticide will need spe-
cial handling before it can be
used.
Never store emulsifiable con-
centrate in leaking or damaged
containers entomologiStS warn,
Most insecticide containers have q
protective lining or seal inside
which prevents chemical reaction
Of the insecticide and the metal OF
the container. When this happens
there may be a deterioration OF
the inSecticide. Be sure the con-
tainer plug or cap is closed tight
ly.
Never store liquid insecticides
in gas or oil cans or drums. These
containers do not have the pro-
tective lining or seal. Glass jugs
with good caps are satisfactory
provided the jugs are properly
tagged and identified.
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
Savage News

Miss Marian Drury, who has
been attending college in Boze-
man, is enjoying a few days at
the home of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Dade Drury.
Mrs. William Hlebichuk was
called to Belfield, North Dakota,
Saturday by the death of her SSH
ter. She made the trip with Mr..
and Mrs. Mike Elko of Sidney.
She was Mrs. Elko's sister.
Mr.. and Mrs. Seward Laird,
and Mrs. Aida Herigstad of
Hodges, Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Bowld
OF Glendive, Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Johnson, Mr.. and Mrs. Dade
Drury and Harold, Maurice Arid
OF Savage, Mrs. James Carson and
two children of Skaar, enjoyed
Sunday dinner at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Crumpacker.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Moore,
Mrs. Cora Basham, Mr.. annd Mrs.
Robert Gregg andu Jolene, were
Sunday dinner guests at the home
of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Johnson
in Glendive Sunday. MI. and Mrs.
Moore took Mrs. Basham to Miles
City in the afternoon, where she
took the train to return to her
home in Kansas City, after hav-
ing spent sevreal weeks with he1
sister and brother-in-law.
Mr.. and Mrs. Soren Miller, MI
and Mrs. Godtfred Miller, Mrs
Emelia Miller, Mrs. ElGena Will
son, l.. c. Larsen and sons, Mr.
and Mrs. John Gear enjoyed /:
family get-together at the Ray Pc.
terSon home in the Bronson com
munity on Wednesday evening il
honor Of Mr.. and Mrs. LAYER
Miller of Seattle.
A large crowd attended the reg.
ular meeting of the Allow hel
N the Lutheran church ,parlors OF
Thursday afternoon. After tn,
meeting and Bible Study, a yer,
delicious lunch was served b,
Mrs. Leo Kappel and Mrs. Rober
Hagler.
Mr.. and Mrs. Douglas Baron,
and family of Baker, visited a
the Elmer Mastvelten home Sat
urday.
; Mrs. Sophie Burau, Bob an,
; Virginia and Miss Alma johnson
OF San Diego, enjoyed supper a
the Eugene Burau home in Sid
ney Wednesday evening.
MIR. and Mrs. Bill Webs grand
. parnets of Washington spent
few days at the Wiebe home.
s Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Miller c
' F'allon spent Sunday night at Ii
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
FALL CARE OF MACHINERY

1t won't be long until you'll be
through with many of your farm
implements and machines for this
season. But before you store them
away for the winter, it will pay
you to do a few maintenance jobs.
Any equipment having gasoline
motors should have the fuel tanks
and carburetors drained. If you
don't do this, the fuel left in
them may leave a gummy deposit
that may make the motor difficult
to start in the spring.
Also repainting worn spots on
wood and metal parts and treat
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
NEW TRETCH FABRICS
AND FASHIONS

n year garments VIII
be made from fabrics containing
stretchable rayon yarn.
Women's Stacks made of the
stretchable fabric give long, lean
lines along with a better fit and
proportion. The fabric in the
Stacks is wove rather than knit
ted and does not contain rubber.
The stretchable fabrics for in
fant's clothing are better knitted
than woven. The knitted fabric
stretches in both directions while
in the woven fabrics the stretch is
in the vertical direction. The
tights and leotards are as popu-
lar this year as last.
In maternity wear the nylon
knitted stretch fabric has found its
place. The fabric can he sewn in
the expansion area of the mater
nifty skirt WaiStband. The knitted
fabric panel gives a two-way
stretch. This new notion for ma
ternity patterns will give the cos
tune more style and greater COM
fort to the wearer This new pro-
duct has just recently been avail
able and is presently available
locally.
CARE FOR STAINLESS STEEL
Stainless steel flatware requires
so little special care that some
times we miStreat it. For example,
after it has been used with mus
tard, vinegar, mayonnaise or a
brine solution of any kind, 1t
should be promptly washed. If 1t
is left too long, the flatware will
stain and stainless steel cooking
utensils might even pit. Cleaning
with a household cleaner Will
help to remove slight discolora-
tionS.
IRONING SYNTHETICS
Now that labels tell you wheth-
er a fabric is rayon, acetate, ny
lon, dacron, orion, or blends, mere
are some tips on ironing these
man-made fabrics.
Acetate, nylon, dacron and or
lon need a cool iron since they
are fabrics sensitive to heat and
will melt at high temperatures.
Rayon fabrics take a hot IRON
nearly as hot as used for cotton
In blends containing fibers need
ing both a hot iron such as rayon
or cotton and a cool IRON, the
conent should be considered. II
there is a greater percent OF. cot
ton, than acetate, nylon, dacron
or orion, a moderately not iron
is needed. If the heat sensitive
fibers are of greater content {
moderately cool iron is needed. !,
To prevent iron shine on dari
rayons and acetates, follow thes'
tips:
l. Don't let the iron get TO-
hot for fabric.
2. Always use a Wen paooe'
board.
3. Iron collars, plackets and otn
er double thickness sectlotls VIII
the help of a pressing cloth.
4. Always rinse clothing thor
oughly after washing 10 avon
greasy soap stains.
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
SEPTEMBER is THE TIME
TO REPLANT RHUBARB

Rhubarb is hardy and can be
moved most any time with rea-
sonable success, but September is
the best month to establish new
plants in your garden, says Harry
Graves, NDAC Extension horticul-
turist.
Rhubaro plants that have grown
for 5 or 6 years in n location
may look vigorous, but will usual
ly improve if dug and divided.
Part of the old plant can be left
N the original location. Try to
have at least 3 or 4 buds on each
division to he replanted.
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
Godtfred Miller and Sophie Burau

Godtfred Miller and Sophie Burau
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Boswell and
girls of Detroit, Mich, spent a
few days last week at the Mel
vim Miller home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Carlson of
Sidney spent Sunday at the VIM,
Mitchell home.
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Mitchell
and family who have been in Sc
attic, arrived at the Joe Hart
home last week.
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13

HOTEL PHARMACY - COME
IN AND VISIT OUR BARGAIN
TABLE. TOYS. GAMES. JEW
ELRY. BILLFOLDS. AND MANY
OTHER ITEMS ALL GOING FOR
"a PRICE. 35-ltc
The Sidney herald., 1961-09-13
KEEP INSECTICIDES
IN GOOD CONDITION

Most insecticides can be stored
for long periods of time without
deteriorating, but a few simple
steps can keep leftover supplies
in good condition until the next
season.
Store the insecticides in the or
iginal package or %contaiuer. If
the insecticide is stored in an un-