davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
'The Passing Of DR.. Buchanan 7

'The death Dr. Frank Buchanan founder of the Moral
movement is lamented by all mankind who knew
of his personal dedication organizaona genius toward
wordness and bringing Peace in our tme The spirit OF
his efforts will live through the ages stn .ese
Here was an American educated for the ministry but
early detached himself from all religious denominations to
found MIRA based the principles of brohery love- with
the of bringing to the world through the
reconstruction of the individual His religious denomna
ona detachment not preenou because during his young
religious ministry he founded home for destitute boys Pha
depha working with worldly conditions right at his door Later
he to England studied Cambridge and visited Oxford
forming the Oxford group the predecessor of the Moral Re-
Armament movement.
From his headquarters at Macknac Island Dr. Buchanan
in spread the philosophy of Moral Rermament
throughout much of the civilized world The impact of World
III the the atom bomb and the development of
aweSOa weapons following the Pacific holocaust caused
Buchanan work the for the perfection of the MIRA
organization and the spread its deoogy and its effect
mankind.
Macinac Island went world leaders of all and
chimes talks with Dr. Buchanan and for instruction the
principles of Moral ReArmaent the philosophy conceived
and oered by Dr. Frank Buchanan He said his deahbed
Germany: want the world to be governed by who
governed by God Why not let God the whole world
Or Buchanan will be missed And although the storm
clouds gather again. the seed of MIRA planted by this great
will grow the heart of mankind along with those planted
by other great teachers
- w. A. Robinson
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31

al Council of Negro Woman. A..
Philip Randolph, Chairman, Ma
tional Negro Labor Council. John
Sengstacke, President, National
Negro Publishers Association, Pub
Usher, Chicago Defender. George
Culberson, President, National AS
sociation of Intergroup Relations
Officials. Saal Lesser, Executive
Director, Encampment for Citizen
ship. DR.. Clarence Senior, New
York. DR.. Jeanne Noble, Presi-
dent, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.
DR.. H. O'Hara Lanier, Phelps
Stokes Fund. DR.. Benjamin Mays,
President, :Morehouse, College.
Jackie Robinson, Vice President,
Chock Full O'Nuts. Reverend j..
Oscar Lee, Executive Director,
Department of Racial and Cult
ural Relations, National Council
of Churches. DR.. Charles H.
Thompson, Dean, Graduate School,
Howard University. DR.. James M.
Nabrit, Jr., President, Howard U
|versity. DIR. Martin jenkins, Presi-
dent, Morgan State College. DR..
Marvin Wachman, President, Lin
coin University, Lincoln, Pennsy-
lvania. Harold Flemming, Execu-
tive Vice President, Potomac In
stitute. DR.. Charles B. GoOdlett.
San Francisco IS, California. DR..
Charles Wesley, President, Cent
raI State College. Wilberforce,
OHIO ~~ Dsr- John W. Davis Oak
Bluffs, Massachusetts. DR.. Rufus
E. Clement, President, Atlanta
University. Cliff MacKay, Editor,
Afro American Newspapers
Roger Wilson, Grand Polemarch,
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity. 1.
Gregory Newton, Grand Basileus,
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. DR..
William H. Hale, President, Alpha
Phi Alpha Fraternity. James
Hicks, Editor, New York Amster-
dam News. Howard B. Woods, Ex-
ecutive Editor, st. Louis Argus.
Mrs. Anna A. Hedgeman, Consul
tant, Division of Higher Education,
Congregational and Christian
Churches. Mrs. Rosa Gragg, Presi-
dent, National Association of Col
Ored Women's Clubs. Miss Fran
cisca Bou, Assistant Director, Mi
grafton Division, Department of
Labor, Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico. Lindsay H. White, Associate
] Director, Crossroads Africa.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
Olympic Champion
Joins Peace Corps

Rafer Johnson, Olympic decath-
Ion champion, has become one of
the volunteer members of Presi-
dent Kennedy's Peace Corps ac-
cording to an announcement made
by the agency in Washington. John
son, who is presently an actor in
Hollywood, says he has been given
the job of recruiting and training.
He is deeply interested in the work
the Peace Corps plans to do and
wants to give as freely of his serv-
ices as his Hollywood contract will
permit.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
A GREAT NAN DIES

Recently one of the great souls Of the Twentieth Century
died The Negro press and white organs carried
the the passing of Dr. Frank Buchanan but few OF them
told than that he the author of the idea OF
MIRA Moral ReArmament Few OF them told us that MIRA was
the philosophy of gaining world through the creation
WORLD BROTHERHOOD = brotherhood that accepted within
brotherhood all races, coOrs and religions,
long those religions recognized Supreme Being God who
loving FATHER of all mankind making all men brothers
entitled recognition within the universal moral and religious
precept: DO UNTO OTHERS AS YOU WOULD WISH TO BE
DONE BY
DR. Buchanan believed and convinced his almost worldwide
group followers of all coors and creeds from nations
that rearned with this moral conviction world would be-
free of c0oniais, of religious intolerance and of inter-
national fears and hatreds that spawn wars. s{H
The editorial below from the ATLANTA DAILY WORLD,
Tuesday 5 1861 tells this story better and more concsey
than have it told in any other newspaper statement
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
LET'S DISCUSS
Arizona Law

(This legal column is issued
under supervision of the State
Bar of Arizona and is written
to inform, not to advised
AS glamOrous as the movies
and television show the days
of knighthood, we cannot agree
with the former privilege of
duke or emperor to confiscate
for their own the house we
we have struggled to build OIL
a lot on a quiet street in a
pleasant neighborhood.
1t is true, of course, that
some government unit can, in
some instances, take over your
property for a good reason
but not on a whim and not
without paying the right price.
Under the old feudal system
of England, all land was own
ed by the king, and certain
lords and tenants merely were
granted rights of possession.
Yet, your ownership of land
is not absolute. 1t is still sub
ject to what is known in legal
terms as the fright of eminent
domain. The state or federal
government, and local govern
ments in some circumstances,
may take property for certain
essential public use - such as
in building of highways.
Eminent domain laws require
that there be a necessity for
taking your particular parcel
of land, and the land must be
put to some essential use. Even
more important to the right of
private ownership, these laws
guarantee that the government
must allow you fair compensa-
ton for your property and pay
for any damages resulting to
your other land not actually
occupied by the public project.
Under certain conditions,
private corporations which
serve the public such as tele-
phone and power companies,
may exercise the right of emf
nent domain by condemnation
of property. The same condi-
tions apply, however, with re.
gard to public use and necesSi-
ty, and adequate compensation.
Any time your property is
condemned, following a deter
mination of necessity, you can
60 to court if you think you
are being offered an unreason-
ably low price, and the COM
pensation may be determined
by a jury.
AS much as you may not
want to lose the old homestead,
a single landowner cannot
rightfully block progress.
Every effort is made to arrive
at a fair price for your pro-
perty. 's ss
This Legal Column is present
ed by the State Bar of Arizona
as a public service by the
lawyers of Arizona. Every ef-
fort is made to assure that it
reflects an accurate interpre-
tatiOn of the Arizona law as
applicable to the stated facts.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
DR.. C0BBS
MAY NOT MOVE

One of DR.. Price M. Cobbs'
neighbors in the exclusive West
lake suburb of San Francisco has
apologized for saying he didn't
want to live next door to a Negro
Because of the evident change OF
attitude in the neighborhood. Dr.
Cobbs may change his mind about
moving.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
Expert Warns Of
Consequences In
Race Problem

In an appeal to free men every.
where, Rolf Italiaander, one oi
the worlds leading authorities or
Africa, asked that there be more
understanding between white and
black, before it is too late.
Professor Italiaander, a noted
Dutch scholar-explorer, who has
lived and worked in Africa for
thirty years, was guest speaker
at the weekly Executive Staff
Breakfast of Prentice-Hall, book
publishers of Englewo0d Cliffs,
New Jersey.
He predicted that the Union of
South Africa, which practices com
plete segregation in its apartheid
policies, will come to a bitter end,
which we must all pay for. He also
predicted that the Chinese COM
munists will have the best chance
of making in-roads in Africa be-
cause they represent themselves
as being colored too.
I'm my own lifetime, have seen
the hate against the white man
increasing. When | was a young
man in Africa l could go to a dance
and talk to a Negro girl, but today
in most African countries, the line
of separation has become sharper.
In fact, not many years ago, was
actually struck because danced
with a Negro woman"
According to Professor Italia
ander, communism is making
headway in the African countries
because the Russians and Chinese
are willing to live and mix with
the natives. On the other hand,
Representatives of the Western
countries are more formal and lack
the gift of personal contact.
Professor Italiaander cited sta
tistics to his breakfast guests which
demonstrated the lack of wisdom
by the Western countries in their
dealings with Africa. According to
him, the average wages in AT
RIGA are $125 a month for a white
man as compared to So a month
for black man, although skills
may be the same.
'In Nigeria, for example, there
is one doctor for every $1,000 peo-
Pile. In the entire country there are
IL dentists as compared to 1000
movie houses. In Algeria, coun-
try under French domination for
so many years, "a percent of the
people can neither read nor write.
That am pessimistic about the
future of Africa is fairly obvious. .
Since joining the French For
eign Legion in 1888, Professor TIA
liaander has made II major ex-
peditions across Africa. He has en-
gagged in private discussions with
the emerging personalities of that
continent. His impressions of these
leaders are the basis for the New
Leaders of Africa, new book
published by Prentice-Hall.
africans want to learn, Pro-
fessor Italiaander said. what they
need are cheap books and lots of
them. And more important than
any financial aid is understanding.
If we don't start today, it will be
too late"
During the many years Profess
or Italiaander spent in African
countries, he has stimulated ma
tive artists to experiment with
techniques previously unknown TO
them. He has collected hundreds
of African etchingS, some of which
will be publicly displayed for the
first time in Eastern United States
at Prentice-Hall'S headquarters
in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
in early September.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31

You might just as well enjOy'
yourself this Labor Day week
end, because vacation time is
over and it is back to school
or work for all Of us now.
Come on down to Reddy's
Corner and load up with an
armful Of snack items and
beverages so that you can have
ball in your own back yard
on Labor Day. You will be
iglad you did, and so will we.
AS Always,
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
81 Million
Awarded Son
And Daughter

The West German government
will pay $1.1 Million to the son
and daughter of a Polish lumber
merchant because their lawyer has
proved that the Nazi's took their
fathers lumber stocks because of
racial discrimination and not as
an act of war.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
RUSK AND NEGRO
Continued from Page One)

IL SAS3O OAAC(
able effort to make real progress
against a serious problem.
After day-long discussions, the
conferees made these recommen-
dations to the Department:
1. Launch a campaign to make
it known that qualified Negroes
are wanted.
2. Appoint Negroes to high level
policy positions" in the Depart
ment so as to inspire bright Ne
gro youngsters to train for work
in the field of foreign affairs.
8. Use, Negroes as recruiters,
both at predominantly-Negro and
at integrated colleges.
4. Immediately place more qua
lifted Negroes in middle and high
level posts by making Foreign
Service Reserve appointments.
S. Survey the great number of
Negroes now clustered in the low
er ranks so as to determine which,
if any, are deserving of immedi-
ate promotion.
6. Survey Negro Foreign Serv-
ice Reserve appointees now work
ing in State and such related
agencies as the United States In
formation Agency and the Inter-
national Cooperation Administra-
ton (ICA) to see if some merit
lateral transfer into the ForeignI
Service.
z. Do not compromise with qua
lity or make any special conces-
SiOnS of competence as a favor tOI
Negroes, but the examination pro-
cedure ought to be investigated
to determine whether it automatic
ally excludes categories of persons
who are potentially valuable For
eign Service officers. i:
8. That predominantly - Negro
colleges be advised as to any spec
ial courses or curriculum materials
that might better prepare students
for Foreign Service careers.
9. That Negro youngsters be in
cluded in the summer student
trainee program Of the Depart
ment. tt IL
Roger Jones, Deputy Under Sec
retary for Administration, pledged
the Departments immediate and
attention to the rec
concentrations.
1--WE must not let the momentum
engendered here today fade away,
he said.
Jones asked the following per-
sons to serve on a liaison commit
tee to continue contact between
the Department and the conferees,
and to make periodic assessments
of the Departments progress: DR..
Holland; DR.. Albert Dent, Presi-
dent of billiard University, New
ORLEANS; DR.. Kenneth Clarke, De-
partment of Psychology, City Col
lege of New York, and DR.. John
A. Davis, Executive Director,
Society of African Cult
ure.
Carl T. Rowan, former Mime
apolis newspaperman and now
Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State for Public Affairs, was mod
orator of the session at which theI
conferees made their recommen-
dationS.
The conference was arranged
by Richard K. Fox, Special Assist
ant to the Deputy Assistant Secre-
tary for Personnel. Mr.. Fox, form
er assistant director of the Min
nesota State FEPC, is devoting
much of his time to helping the
Department reach the personnel
goals outlined by Secretary Rusk.
The following persons also par
ticipated in the conference:
DR.. William Trent Executive Di-
rector, United Negro College Fund.
John H. Johnson, Publisher, Ebo-
ny and Jet Magazines. Whitney
Young, Executive Director - De-
signate, National Urban League.
DR.. Jesse R. Otis, Division of
Social Sciences, TuSkegee Uni
Arizona sun., 1961-08-31
Please Dad

Please Dad
A small boy was bored on long
trip. Suddenly he turned to his
father and said: Il wish you would
let NOM drive, it's more exciting" !"
The Busy Bee, Davisville, R. 1.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Car Hall of Fame
In D. 6. Indorsed

The National Capital Area
Council of Automotive Old
Times has voted to support this
city as the location for the
automotive hall of fame pro-
posed by the national AOT or
ganization.
The hall is planned to per-
petuate the memory of the pio-
neers of the automotive indus
try, because of their contribu-
ton to the American free en-
terprise system.
Officers elected by the local
AOT group were Lionel Kaplan
president; Earle r. Kirby, first
vice president and Philip Lus-
tine, second vice president.
Also, Harry w. Bendall, third
vice president, Burton KEEP
hart, treasurer and r. j. Wer-
ner, secretary.
r. ]. Murphy, immediate past
president, was voted a lifetime
director of the organization.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

consin. and ship it here for
analysis?"
Congress, at least temporarily,
has rejected the proposed cen
ter. In 1860, nearly $8O0,00C
was allowed to plan the center,
to be located in Ohio. Even as
Congress was approving the
plans, the Health, Education
and Welfare Department was
C changing them, Mr.. Reuss
charged.
Last spring, HEW said the
center must be located in the
Washington area, justifying this
switch by four documents. Mr..
ReuSS said he had discovered
that none of these documents
except the one drafted by HEW
concurred in the Washington
location.
And the HEW justification
was a Childish mishmash, a
masterpiece of nonsequiturs, I"
Mr.. ReuSs maintained. He said
the department wanted the
building here because scientists
would feel i'll at ease elsewhere
in the country where their
associates in private industry
were making more money.
Mild Climate Cited
Also held out as justification
were claims that Washington
was a delightful place to live"
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Chapel Service
Aides Sought
At D. C. Village

Volunteers Of all faiths are
needed to serve as chapel aides
at D. C. Village, the city's home
for the aged and infirm, &C
cording to Mrs. Bennett G.
Miller, chief of volunteer Serv-
ices.
Religious services are held in
the home for residents of all
religions.
Chapel aides assist residents
in coming to the chapel, push
Iwheelchair patients to and
from the chapel and serve as
ushers throughout the service.
A group orientation to volun-
teer service and the institution
will be given from 10 am. to
q pm. Wednesday, October 4
under Mrs. Miller'S direction.
Luncheon will be served to
prospective volunteers.
For further information, call
the volunteer office, johnson
$4,000, extension 359, Monday
through Friday, from $3.50 am.
to 4:30 pm.
Evening star., 1961-09-01

and had a mild climate, ac-
cording to the Congressman.
Representative Collier, Re-
publican of Illinois, said the
real roblem for Washington
was the complete Strangulation
Of the city by automobiles. -
Federal buildings were cham
pioned by Representative Hays
Democrat of Ohio, as the only
way to rid Washington of its
"slums"-the temporary Fed
eral buildings.
MIR. Reuss said his bill to
decentralize non-policy making
Federal agencies by establish
ing criteria under which Of
fices must operate here would
make possible a solution to
some of the areas problems
of congestion.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Federal Buildings Clog
Area, Reuss Charges

The Washington Metropolitan
Area is strangling itself with
Federal buildings, according to
Representative Reuss, Demo-
crat Of Wisconsin.
He chided his colleagues last
night for permitting more and
more Federal employees to work
here rather than closer to the
problems with which they deal.
Plans for a $40 million en-
vironmental health center near
Rockville, Md, show how Con-
greSs could be hoodwinked into
over-saturating the Washing
ton area with Federal buildings,
he charged.
What would we do in this
center? "Mr. Reuss asked. "Bot-
tie smog in Los Angeles, polluted
water in Ohio and milk in Wis
Evening star., 1961-09-01
1t Must Be Love

HOLLYWOOD (NANA) - It
must be getting serious. Mari
Iyn Maxwell won't talk about
her dates with the No. / eligi-
BILE bachelor in Hollywood -
Rock Hudson. If this isn't a
romance, they're giving a very
good imitation Of the real
thing. You have to be good
on timing. Rock coming into
Marilyn's' life just as she is
about to start a new television
series, Bus Stop" has given
her and it lots of publicity
Marion BrandO's 50 millior
dollar salary to date for "Mu-
tiny on the Bounty" will grow
by another $250,000 before the
picture ends in about another
month or so. The late
Earnest Hemingway told hi:
good Hollywood friend, A
HOrowitz, shortly before his
death that his story, across
the River and Into the Trees.
must never be made into 6
movie-for personal reasons
Al told me of Hemingway's re-
mark-"I don't want to be the
greatest writer-I just want tC
be champion"
They are polishing up Cary
Grants Rolls-Royce in England
He is due there soon. to visit
his mother and to star in a
spy thriller with partner
Stanley DOnen. Bing CrOs.
by told them in London that
during his 35 years in show
business he has earned be-
tween 35 and 40 million dollars
That's more than a million
bucks each year. And wher
Bing started they told him
show biz was a fly-by- might
profession - and lots of people
didn't call it a profession"
Bob Newhart promised the
producer of his new TV show
that he will stay single for al
least the first year on the all
waves. What with acting and
writing the show, how much
time would this new star have
for a wife? The already fat
Sebastian Cabot of THE Check
mate" series has picked up an
Evening star., 1961-09-01
HOLLYWOOD
BY SHEILAH GRAHAM

Iother 40 pounds since he last
weighed in. II had so much to
begin with" he told me, that
another $40 ounces won't mat
teri"
Lee Remick wanted a son,
and a starring role in a musi-
cal on Broadway, she told hus-
band Bill COIleran a year ago.
She has the boy, and she'll get
the musical-by Harold Arlen.
Lee is currently in San Fran
cisco co-starring with Glenn
Ford in Experiment in Ter
ror."
| I hear that the new joey
Bishop show is already having
writer trouble. Well, joey once
told me he always thrives under
adversely. Now he can prove it.
From Mort Sahl: I'm in a
kind of growth period. I never
book anything more than a
month ahead. I won't do toe
many more night clubs-I think
they're dreadful" And, about
his still single status: when ]
find a woman who's for me, I'll
take the plunge again"
&&&
Melina MercOuri, the Greek
actress, has set up residence in
Switzerland, as has her fl
ance, Director Jules Bassin,
Their current "S.S. Phaedre''
| is a Melina Film Production.
Anna Maria Alberghetti is
hoping that her recent feud
with Producer David Merrick
will not affect her chances oi
| playing the little waif in Gar
nival," when MGM makes ii
into a movie. This studio had to
Irebuy the film rights although
they made the original "Lili,' u
with Leslie CarOn, you may re-
member.
&*
Maurice Chevalier has a COM
forting philosophy for overgay
ladies. He says he never blames
them if they are not faithful
to him. 81 blame myself"
Maurice is currently playing a
nice old professor for Walt Dis
ney in "The Castaways," and he
hopes it will be the first of
many movies with Disney
whom he admires very much.
Sophia Loren gave her
younger sister Maria a univer-
sity education, and the pretty
girl has never wanted be an
actress like Sophia. The 90
year-old beauty expects to
marry the son Of the late Ital-
ian dictator, MusSOlini-ROma-
no, now a bandleader. When
Romano'S father was boss of
all Italy, Sophia and Maria,
with their mother, were trying
to exist in the poorest part of
Naples.