davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

have been married only
10 months. This is fhe last
tinne ! will wait for my hus-
band TO come TO supper. After
This he will get his own or
come on time. Why didn't
someone tell me that marriage
would be like fhiS-cooking,
ironing, serUbbins all day for
. Iosfer husband. If we de-
pend on him 10 support the
family we will never have any.
thing. If only ! could get to
the bottom Of il $50.
MKT.
You certainly ought to
talk this out with your
husband. There is no rea-
son to feel panicky. Dis
agreements can strength
en- marriage if you have GER
tain skills. Your search for an
effective solution is extreme
ly important. Since marriage
is the most intimate and de-
manding of all adult relation
ships, the element of conflict
is unacceptable. Had Romeo
and Juliet lived together long
enough, they no doubt would
have had disagreements.
TWO TASKS in early mar
riage frequently produce con-
flicts. The first is the estab-
lishment of q common set of
workable routines. The other
is the partners struggle for
unity while trying to maintain
their own Individual person
alities.
Tensions often occur in the
financial area. This spills over
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

science and the Christian
Democratic party can become
that conscience just as it. be-
came the conscience of Europe
in the turbulent days after
the last war. But J. wonder
how much our travelling dip
lomats know about Christian
Democracy in Latin America!
They certainly betray no evil
.dence of any such knowledge.
Or take Catholic Action in
Latin America. We do not ex-
pect the American government
to subsidize Catholic Action
but we do expect it to take an
interest in it, at least in its
a~nti-communist angle. 1t lis
hard at work in that hotbed
of communist activity. the
Latin American university.
DIR. Quesada Of San Mascos
University in Lima recently
said that the Latin American
universities are ''the crucible"
in which the political ideas OF
Latin America : are formed.
Not only ideas but riots devel-
op at these universities. Stu
dents, many of them from the
exploited classes, have reduc-
ed the university on the South
American scene to an idealog-
ical battlefield. Hard-eore COM
munists circulate among them,
throw them off balance and
preeipitate anti American
riots.
CATHOLIC ACTION groups
have been highly successful
at some of these universities.
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
Our Opinion
EDITORIALS
Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway was buried July 6. He ended
his own life with a shotgun the Sunday before.
The circumstances surrounding his death and
burial were as controversial as his life and works.
FROM THE YER FIRST, his, novels and stories
were the subject of heated discussion. And there is no
question that his style greatly influenced the writing
of the present generation.
Most of his novels dealt with themes, as Robert
Penn Warren has remarked Of "A Farewell to Arms
that manifested a quest for meaning and gertrude
in a world that offers nothing of the sort"
HIS WORKS WERE. in sense "religious"-to
quote Warren again. not that they offered religious
solutions, but that their situations were conditioned
by religious problems.
We think Hemingway saw life under a religious
aspect quite we'll. However his characters were usually
unable or unwilling to accept the help of Faith. OF
course. Hemingway abhorred the pat solution. and
SO do we, But he offered no answers at all except to
be brave in the face of disaster.
so ALSO IT APPEARED in his private life. His
four marriages, flambOyant e~scapades, and contra
dictQgy attitude toward his adopted Catholic Faith, all
contribute to the confused picture of the man.
AsFoRH HTS DEATH, he added another confusing
detail to the picture. Richard Starnes in his Scripps-
Howard syndicated column of July z wrote, "t is
clear ne decided the game was no longer worth the
candle, as any sane man is entitled to decide and as
he wrote well about death when the time came he
walked to meet it."
n coLUMNlsT' lNFERs that Eemingway's
philosophy Of the honest and the true" would lead TO
suicide, And that Hemingway's "honest and true re-
action to. any other theory about his death would be
ito 60 off and get drunk with a fallen woman or some
body else who was still honest
In such views, Starnes like many others is guilty
of the very sentimentalism he ascribes to the rest of
US. This approach is not realistic at all, it is sheer
-maudlin sentimentality which falls into the trap of
making brawlers, drunkards, and trollops the only
honest people, Neither is suicide honest, it is the
towards way out. e.-r. ...-
We will not Judge H~emingWays motives or state
of soul. But we feel his death, like his public state
ments covered up a conviction that his Faith had the
answers he was seeking. Despite his brayado, we think
he summed up his philosophy quite well when in "a
Farewell to Arms Catherine says "You never get
away with anythlng-they always get you in the end"
AND PicTURING THE graveside scene we can
not help but recall words from the same novel 1.-The
priests always win" For as our readers know a Ca
tholic priest said the last words over the remains of
Ernest He~mingWay.-GAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
The Danger In Cuba

Cuba is a small nation Of a little less than 7 mil
lion people.
If Castro succeeds in making this small land com
s munSt, it will not constitute any real military threat to
the United States. Nor win Cuban communists of
!, themselves appreciably increase the danger to our
Is internal security.
THE DANGER OF cUBA is that if she goes com
munist and succeeds in establishing a beach head for
Soviet Influence in this hemisphere, all Latin America
is in great peril.
2 If Castro can do this to his country, the com
muniSt forces in the other countries to the south will
rally around the hammer and sickle, Russia will step
|. up her plans for conquest, and anti-American dis
IS contents al every country will work toward bringing
the Latin American peoples into the Soviet sphere.
THE THREAT OF CASTRO not only involves a
e danger to our country, but our Church as well. Over
+ b5eo of the Cuban people profess Catholicism. If
communism succeeds, the forces of atheism are en-
trenched and the Church loses. With all the prob
lens ~hesetting the Church in Latin America, the de-
s. lection of Cuba would constitute a very grave danger
: TO the Faith.
SUCH considerations should inspire us to inten-
: sify our prayers for the unhappy situation in Cuba.
They should impel US TO be informed about the
eXtentso the danger of Castroism.
= IKE HoUL MOVE lis to see to it that our
elected representatives employ every lawful means to
bring about a solution to the Cuban probem-GAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
The Yardstick

The US. Supreme
Court has ruled, five to
four, that a railroad
worker who is required
to join a union under a
union shop" agreement can
block the union from spend
ing part of his dues for polit-
ical activities which he OPP
poses.
The Court did not rule that
the union shop is illegal, nor
that railroad unions operat-
ing under union shop agree
ments can not spend money
for political purposes. II mere
ly said that if an individual
worker does not want his dues
spent for this or that political
purpose. either the union must
not spend ii or the worker
must be given a refund.
THE COURTS DECISION
was handed down in the Loop.
er case, Looper being one of
the half-dozen employees of
the Southern Railway System
who complained that they had
been forced to join railroad
unions under a union shop
contract and that part of their
dues went to support political
causes which they opposed.
The Georgia Supreme Court
ruled that the union shop pro-
visions of the Railway Labor
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

more money when it is impos-
sible for him to correct the
situation. A husband may be
haunting his wife about her in-
ability to have children when
there is nothing she can do
about it.
SKILLFUL HANDLING of
marriage conflicts demands
that the channels of commun-
ication be kept open between
husband and wife. Couples
should also continue gestures
of acceptance Of one another:
good meals, tokens of affec-
ton.
Disagreements should not
threaten their mutual secur-
ity-they should know that
the love they have for each
other is not dependent upon
how agreeable each is at a
given moment to the other.
THEY LOVE each other
forever and no one and moth.
ing can change this. They are
not thin-skinned, sensitive
people who cannot focus on a
problem without being hurt
personally.
Some think they can handle
conflicts by avoiding them. So
a man in a conflict with his
wife often plunges into his
work and spends all of his
time at it. A woman day
dreams and creates a substi-
tute husband who is kinder
and more romantic than her
real one. Some rationalize and
tell themselves that "other
people are worse off than
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
The Yardstick
Unions Should Be Content
With Looper Decision

Act would be unconstitution-
al if any of the workers dues
were used for political pur-
poses, the Supreme Court re-
versed this decision and the
case was sent back to the
Georgia court to work out a
dues collection system that
would be fair to unionists who
do not want to support union
political activities and would
also preserve the right of the
majority to use their dues for
political purposes.
THE EXTENT AND THE
seriousness of the problem
which brought the Looper case
to the Supreme Court have
been exaggerated, ! think, by
opponents of the union shop
and underestimate by de-
tenders of the union shop. |
doubt that the number of
workers who conscientiouSly
object to the use Of a portion
of their union dues for polit-
ical purposes is anywhere near
as great as one might gather
from reading the releases of
organizations which are OPP
posed to the union shop. But
the number of such workers is
probably greater than one
might gather from reading the
releases of the trade union
movement.
Presumably the unions will
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

Editor
| know how extremely
busy editors are but /
would be very grateful if
] may have your ear for a
few moments.
AS you know we celebrate
the 18th Centenary of the
death Of st. Patrick this year
and we have just completed
the celebrations Of the Dub
lin Congress, over which
Cardinal Agagianian presid-
ed as Papal Legate.
IN CONNECTION with the
Congress we have issued a
special brooch. souvenir pray
erbook and 81 page comment
oratiVe book. We feel that
perhaps many Americans
might like TO have these
souvenirs and at the same
time give us very great finan-
cial assistance. For one dollar,
we would post a Congress
Souvenir Pack (brooch, pray
erbook and book post free to
anyone in America.
We would be very deeply
grateful IL you would do us
the very great favour Of men
tionlng this offer in your
paper. AS you will readily
realize we could not possibly
hope to advertise our scheme
so we are hoping that you in
your kindness will give us a
little notice. | can assure you
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
by Msgr. George G. Higgins

be more inclined to agree with
Justice Frankfurter who
argued that those workers
who disagree with the political
program of their own union
are free to speak out both in.
side and outside the union
and that for the court to
agree with their argument in
this case would be ito mutt
late a scheme designed by
Congress for the purpose of
equitably sharing the cost of
securing the benefits of union
exertions."
THERE IS probably some.
thing to be said for Justice
Frankfurter's opinion. Never
theless, | think it is just as
well that the majority of the
court ruled the other way /
don't see any clear and pres
ent danger that American
unions, in exercising their
right to engage in political
action, will wilfully disregard
the views of the majority of
their members. / think most
American unions faithfully re-
fleet the political consensus
of their membership on major
issues.
A minority of members of
some unions, however. do con-
scientiously object to the POI
litical policy of their unions.
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

She died of leprOsy in $50
and her feast day is celebrat.
ed at the famous monastery
of Einsiedeln on Aug. 8.
@. Does the Church have
. rule with regard 10 I he
wearing Of gloves when e
ceivins Holy Communion and
the other Sacramenfs?
A. In "Vestments and
Church Furniture" by Rob
ert LeSage we have this nota-
ton: 'Monsignor de COMFY,
one of the foremost French
liturgists of the 10th century,
states that according TO the
etiquette on which the
Church's traditions are found
ed, bare hands denote re
spect; no one dared TO APP
proach a superior and serve
him with gloved hands - ev-
en- today one must remove
ones gloves for an audience
with the pope We Should not
be surprised by the fact that
the use of gloves is forbidden
in church by a rule TO which
there is no exception except
for bishops Besides, al
the offertory, before he of
fers up the bread. the p~relate
takes off his gloves and wash
es his hands. He does not put
them on again until after the
last Gospel The same
text states that in receiving
a sacrament or a sacramental
leg. ashes, candles. palms, or
when acting as godfather or
godmother). The use of gloves
is mentioned in documents
from the sixth century and
the restricted use of them as
indicated dates from. as early
as the 18th century
@. Is IL Christian TO favor
capital punishment? On the
other hand is IL Christian TO
say that ii is murder7
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

two acknowledged my state
ment of opinion
| feel we should all have
an opportunity TO express our
views and try to influence
others for good.
More important, / feel free
and open discussion is impor-
tant and beneficial to all of
us.
HOW CAN ANYONE not
want to participate in con-
structive discussion on the
problem of the day? Each
man has something to con-
tribute regardless of race,
status. or background. We are
all members of the human
race and no man is an island.
We should be concerned
with seeking truth and should
listen to others who are sim
cere in this quest. If others
give us new insights, we
should accept and profit from
them. Ii others are in error,
we should correct them. If
they e d direction, we
should lead them; if they are
ignorant we should teach
them.
Only through com m o
study and discussion can we
apply Christian principles to
the complex problems of to-
day.
Pax tibi Christi
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

q. If over a period OF years
one has taken q large amount
of money and no longer has
this money or anything TO
show for il. is il true that he
cannot return 10 God and re-
eeive absolution even If he
is truly sorry unless he can
repay the money!
A. 1t il not true. While the
money so acquired must be
restored il and when it is pos
sihle, dissolution and return
to the sacramentS may pre-
cede the restitution. AS stated
in Outlines of Moral The
ology" by Rev. Frarcis ].
Cornell: IF a person has
nothing with which to make
restitution, of course he is
excused for the time being,
though he should have the in
tention TO restore when he
can. Neither is a person fore
ed to give up a justly acquir-
ed place in society in order
to make restitution, but he
should curtail his expenses as
much as possible" BY all
means such a person should
20 at once to confession. The
details Of restitution can be
discussed with the confess
Sor.
@. Who is the patron saint
OF q child named Linda |
thought il was ultimately de-
rived from Ami
A. The connection with St.
Ann | cannot find. II is list
ed as a shortened form of Re-
linda or Regulinda. st, Relin-
da, abbess Of Eyck. an expert
in painting and embroidery,
was a disciple and spiritual
daughter of St. Boniface, the
apostle of Germany. She liv-
ed in the early eighth cen
fury and her feast day is Feb
8. st. Regu.inda was abbess
of a monastery near Zurick.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

Adlal stevenson, on MS
return from his Latin
American jaunt, said that
the principle of non-in-
terventioin is a religion
in Latin America,
1t seems that our diplomats
can refer to religion in a fig
urative sense in discussing
Latin America but must avoid,
at any cost, any reference to
The religion of Latin Amer
lea.
II is the greatest single fac
tor on the Latin American
scene but American public of
ficials must studiously and
dexterously avoid any men,
ton of Catholicism when dis
cussing the problems and
prospects Of our South Amer
lean neighbors.
OUR OFFICIAL POLICY is
to help Latin America help
itself. One of the main obstac-
les preventing these countries
from helping themselves is
that the rich have a tight hold
on their money. They pile up
immense fortunes and bank
them in foreign banks instead
of investing them at home.
They have cached away more
than six billion dollars in this
fashion while the poor go
hungry.
The Archbishop of San Sal
vador in a recent pastoral let
ter chided property owners
in his country and reminded
them that such property must
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
Comments On
Letter Column

Editor.
Thank you for printing my
letter about the danger of
sensational movies. | hope it
did some good. ] sent copies
to the daily press, Time ma
gazine and Father Keller of
the ChristopherS. The latter
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

Editors note: Many ire
teressing and provocative
opinions must be omitted
each week because the
writer failed TO sign his
or her name end address.
Initials or . penname will
be used upon request but
fhe sender's real name
and address must also b@
included. Send your opin-
ions 10 Letters TO fhe
Editor, The Cath o ie
Times, Box go, Column
bus l6, Ohio.
that such a courtesy will be
deeply appreciated.
With apologies for barglng
in on your time and with
every blessing,
Rev. Thomas FehiIy,
Director.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
Special Opportunity
For Local Irishmen
AWKWARD POSITION

M
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

last week, explaining the con-
version of the "old-fashioned'
way into the new method. May
be we parents should take a
few courses in this technique
A serio-comic climax to the
h i & h | y-successful open-house
was the Scar "fender crinkler'
nobody hurt) in front of City
Hall at 8 p. m. Saturday night
Officers did preliminary
questioning in the parking lot
across the street, due to the
police stations being jammed
with reluctant-to-leave visitors.
The hospitality extended by all
the city departments was so
cordial, nobody really wanted
to 60 home!
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21
Great Books
Talks Start

The 1961-62 Great Books dis.
cussion groups will convene
starting Tuesday at the East
Cleveland Main Library. From
then on, the stimulating lecture
series will be held every other
week.
Here is the schedule as an
nounced by librarian Mrs. Lii
liam Clarke:
First year group begins Oct
18th; Second year, Wednesday,
Oct. 4th; Third year, Thursday,
Oct. 5th; seventh year Sept
25th.
The 10th year group begar
meetings last Tuesday.
Further registering (free of
charge) is welcomed and the
telephone number to call is
Ii. 1-4128.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21
oo0o D D b b D D b o Q D
Idle
Thoughts
BY
Ruth KIimowski

Box Score, Vacations: Not tn
farthest distance, but the mos
misunderstanding award goe'
to the Donald Hulls on Knowles
ave. After spending a week OF
the New Hampshire seashor'
with their daughter and he,
fiance, the four vacationers al
flew back to Cleveland on al
American Airlines plane--th,
Hulls as passengers, the future
son-in-law as pilot, and daugh
ter as stewardess,
Speaking of awards. Savan
nah avenue homeowners shoult
get one. There seems to be NOR,
freshly-painted houses on tha'
street than anyplace else il
the city.
How encouraging to see the
Frightening up of the building
on the corner Of Lakeview and
Euclid. A new front certainly
improves that whole area! And
the cemetery fence is being
repainted, too.
The Great Pink Way: Look
ing out east from Ivanhoe and
Euclid at night, there's a tre-
mendous pink glow. It's from
all the drive-in restaurants In
that area. I'll bet the neighbors
just love it,
Staying on the Gath floor of
a Chicago hotel last week gave
us new insight into what it
will be like to live in that new
high-rise apartment across
from the Hospital. How beauti-
full a city looks from above)
at night like unset jewels
laid out on black velvet.
Good Neighbor Policy: Block
parties are being enjoyed in
many areas in our city. This
seems to be a new trend; a
good one, too. We haven't even
had ours yet, and I've already
met people I didn't know before.
It's a wonderful way of get
ting acquainted-after all, who
wants to be introduced, for
the first time, in a fsll-out
Does everyone know that Ray
Sommer, local painting and
decorating contractor, is the
son Of one Of Cleveland's best
known and most talented artists
the late William Sommer?
Besides the protective type of
painting, Ray does the artistic
kind, too, and is the president
Of the Cleveland Artists and
Association. Many
Of the members are East
Clevelanders.
Having trouble with arith-
metic homework these days?
This new Scott-Forsman system
seems to be a tremendous ad-
rs far as most Of the
grade-schoolers are concerned,
but Father had little trouble
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

There is ample parking. Glasses
for high school and junior high
school boys and girls will stress
good posture and ballroom eti-
quette in an atmosphere Of
refinement. Parents S hou d
have their sons and daughters
learn to dance the correct way
Don't let them "pick it up
from others.
Miss Gensler has had spec
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21
Gsnia% yours,
BY GENE HER S n

TWAS A TOUGH FIGHT MA but we won. That il
the 50h Anniversary edition of the Cleveland Leader
will be out schedule this Saturday
CHAMBERS SCHOOL WEATHER NOTE: Remem-
her ho,0 hot it eoeeks ago? Well the first sign
Of cold 10eother has already appeared.
On the first snappy day last toeek t,0o sns shosoed
sp the Lost and Found counter Chambers School
Both iefts, by the sOoy.
IMPRESSIVE. Received invitation attend the
prevew of Jazz Festival at the Tudor Arms Hotel
last week. 1t great! That original old style New
Orleans music real cool.
However the facinating part the age Of the
musicians privileged to hear.
It the Kid Sheik Soryvle Rambers and their
ages follows: Kid Shek trumpet and leader, So;
John Handy. clarinet and alto SO: Albert Warner
trombone II; Louis Galaud, piano, 90; John Joseph,
bass, IS.
Like said it very impressive.
STILL ACCEPTING contributions for the James
ndar funds says Jack Wise of East Cleveland Savings.
Jones EnoW IS the local lad injured automobile
accident several months
He has been IN a
Wise John Rich Stan Webster ard fe,c others haze
started fund to help his 1odoCed mother oke Of
the tremendous expense inVolUed.
CELEBRATION of the cty's 5Oth anniversary is in
full swing what with the highly successful open house
last Saturday the Leader Supplement this Saturday and
many other exciting events on the agenda.
OF the festivities will be highlghted and end
with testimonial dinner for East Ceveand's Number
One Citizen, other than Charles A. Carran
Tickets for that event will be sale The boys
in the back of Colinwood Publishing Co.. where
this paper is printed putting the finishing touches
the attractive tickets.
Also the management at Collnwood Publishing is making
allow those who purchase tickets the
testimonial keep the ducats. They will be well worth
having souvenirs