davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
n e w s
FROM THE
Raaeh Enlow Library
NJ EDITH BROCK

Book Week, November ~ to IS,
is being observed at the library
with special displays Of new chill
dren's books.
New novels by a number of we'll
known authors have recently been
added to the collection These III
clude Spirit Lake" by MacKinlay
Kantor, The Judas Tree" by A.,
J. Cronin, The Curse of Jezebel'
by Frank Slaughter, wilderness"
by Robert Penn Warren, "Franny
and Zooey" by j. ID. Salingcr.
Eugene" by Hester Chapman,
Fear is the Key" by Alistair Mac
Lean. Monmouth" by Charles
Flood, and Riders in the Chariot
by Patrick White
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
Form-City Week

Farm-City Week, designed to
bring about better understanding
of our Nation this year between
Nov 1928.
1t has been said. Civilization
grows from the shoulders of Agri-
culture" The business of farming
began when one man could grow
more food and fiber than he needed
for himself Thus. he helped to
feed and clothe another who could
become a craftsman or perform
other services
Today one American farm
worker feeds 26 people, and, good
or bad civilizations reaches for the
planets. To get food from the pro-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16

Queer TO the 2Gth consumers in
Guiding the farmer, American,
have created vast, efficient sys
tenn of marketing, storing, trans
porting, processing, wholesaling
and retailing. Consumers buy les,
and less farm products in the
rough" form in which it leaves the
farm. In between the farmer and
the consumer are ten million peo-
pie at work in the marketing and
processing fields
This change has produced great
deal of rural-urban misunderstood
ing. 1t is difficult for urban people
to understand that a small per
centage of his food dollar actually
goes to the farmer producing the
raw" materials All together, pro
cessing, transporting, and distrib-
uting takes 81 cents of the food
dollar. The farmer gets 80, about
10 cents than he received a decade
ago
INSIDE STORY OF A LOAF OF
BREAD. Average 1860 retail price
-20.3 cents. If wheat was given
away free, the bread would still
cost IT'S cents. Why? Miller
cents; baker-Wholesaler-12 cents;
retailer-34 cents; transportation,
storage, etc.-14 cents; farmers
% cents.
Thanks to our city cousins and
our marketing system, farmers are
free to specialize in producing
food They no longer grow all their
own food nor make the items they
use. Today, farmers depend on the
city workers for their way of life
Tractors. chemicals, fertilizers,
fuels, and an abundance of many
other services have created a
whole new way of producing farm
products easier, faster, and in
greater abundance.
Increased production has re-
suited in about a so surplus of
certain basic commodities Prices
have declined while costs of pro-
duction go upward, resulting in a
cost-price squeeze on the farmer
Governments involvement in agri-
culture. with farm subsidies and
controls, has resulted in greater
misunderstanding of the agricul-
ture story. Secretary of Agricul-
ture Freeman has stated that farm
ers are substituting the consumer
rather than the taxpayers sub
sidizing the farmer Food cost in
the past ten years has not risen
except for 1870, due to marketing
other items rose as fol-
lows: transpOrtation-46f6; medical
hOuSlng-32]c. Average
pay rose $3.50 Result is that only
POO of an average consumers in
come goes for food
Every group has special prob
lens not always understood by
others. Farmers represent only
$40 of the population, yet our en-
tire populace depends upon this
group for food and fiber. Great
changes are taking place in indus
try and business. The labor force
is expanding as individuals de-
mand more goods and services. Yet,
relatively few clearly understand
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
SALE
DALE
GrantsVille, Maryland

GrantSVille, Maryland
Hogs, top barroWs and gifts, 1910
to 1850; butcher soWs, 1920 to 1890;
feeder shoats, 375 to 14.00
Veal, good, 5000 to 34.25; stand
ard, $500 to $500; utility, 1880 to
20.OO
Sheep and Lambs, 1875 to 1910;
culls. 1850 to 1915; slaughter ewes,
$50 to 450
Steers. standard, 2275 to $3.50;
utility, 1870 to 1880.
Heifers, standard, 1850 to 1770.
Cows, utility, 1880 to 1870; can
ner and cutter, 11.40 to 12.75.
Bulls, cutter and utility, 1920 to
1880
Yearling Steers, good, 2400 to
26.75; medium, 21OO to 2250; in
ferior and common, 1870 to 1870.
Eggs, jumbo, So to 59l2c; large,
so to 5612c; medium, 35 to 3912c.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
81 Marriage Permits
Granted Past Week

Thirty-three marriage licenses
we're issued during the past week
ending Monday November -, at
noon, from the office of Richard
/. Davis, clerk of the Circuit court
This brought the total for Novem-
Der thus far to SO. Two of the Ii
censes issued we're marked don't
publish"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
Three County Al

Continued from Page One)
| Frank Harvey
Automotivc r. Patti DcVelbiss
Shirley Grove, Charles DeVelbiss
James Strawser
Identification of Home Grounds
Frank Harvey. Charles DeVelbiss
William Magruder, Tom Magruder
Robert Gnegy.
Beei-Frank Harvey, Kenneth
Jamison, Richard Bowser.
Bread Demonstration - Connie
Grove.
Clothing Ann Haenftling,
Joyce Haenftling, Patti Shawley.
Dairy-James Bucket. Robert
Layman, Larry Bucket Nevin UNI
bel.
Dog Care-Gerald Beachy.
Electric-Davd Sisler. Charles
DeVelbiss, William Magruder.
Entomology-Larry Bucket, Jerry
Epstein.
Foods: Nutrition-Anne Gibson.
Sally Hoffman, Linda Ourslcr.
judy Taylor
Forestry-James Bucket, Jerry
Epstein.
Garden-Larry Bucket, Dale Mil
Ter William Magruder, Tom Ma
gruder.
Health-Roger Thomas.
Home conomics-Linda Oursler.
Kathleen Marie Hacnftling, Shirley
Grove, Bonnie Bucket.
Home Improvement-Carol Ann
Haenft,ing.
Leadership-Carol Ann Haenft-
ling, Patti Shawley, Patti DeVel-
bliss.
Recreation-Patti DeVelbiss.
Safety Charles DeVelbiss. Will
liam Magruder, Patti DeVelbiss,
Eddie Stolzenbach, Tom Magruder.
Swine-Frank Harvey, Nevin
Umbel.
Tractor-Larry Wagner.
Public Speaking-Robert Lay
man, Patti DeVelbiss.
Citizenship-Tom Magruder.
Poultry-Donald Bittinger. David
Sisler, James Bucket, Jerry Ep-
stein.
Sheep-Thomas Stanton, Stewart
Stanton Ronald Bethel.
Pony & Charles DeVel-
bliss, Gerald Beachy, Richard
BoWser.
Special awards of All Member
pins or record book covers we're
presented to the following for prof
Get work: Automotive, Tommy
Hardesty; Identification of Home
Grounds, Charles Moran, Roger
Thomas, Larry Gnegy; Dairy,
Wayne Umbel, Dale Wagner. Larry
Wagner, Kenneth Sanders. Ken
meth Knox. John Grove; Forestry,
Richard Bowser; Swine, Roger
Myers; Public Speaking, John
Luke; Beekeeping, Harold Gnegy,
Jr.; Handyman David Sisler.
George VanSickle, David Thomas,
Gerald Thomas, Rodney Thomas.
Paul Thomas, Jr; Rabbits. Ronald
Hardesty Girls participating in
demonstrations and dress revue al
so received special awards.
Four-H Clubs were also rec
cgnizcd on their community pro-
gram and participation in county
and state events. They were as
follows: Seal with Banner Ribbon.
Bittinger Girls, Chicasaw, Ryans
Glade, Monte Vista. Seal with
Honor Ribbon, North Star Yough.
Potomac Highlanders. Seal with
Achievement Ribbon - Grantsville
Boys, Route DO Pioneers.
Several All local leaders we're
recognized for their years of lead
ership. Receiving year pins were
Mrs. Wayne burst, Mrs Audley
Riley, Mrs. Martin Tressler, Aud
ley Riley, Benjamin Rush, Earl
Foster, Jack Messenger, Harold
Gnegy, Claude Wagner, Jr., Ell
wood Jamison, and Ross Grove.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16

the part each citizen plays in The
dynamic functioning of the total
economy.
Respectfully submitted,
G.. Emerson Bishoff
Committee on Information and
Public Relations
Garrett County Farm Bureau.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16

Mrs. Marie Bowman received
5-year pin Dale Glotfelty received
"a 10 year award Mrs. Charlotte
Barnard received a 20 year award
and Miss Elizabeth Workman re-
ccived a 80 year award.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
CARD OF THANKS

We desire to express our sincere
thanks and appreciation to all our
friends and neighbors for their
kindness and helpfulness follow
ing the death of John Wesley
White.
We also want to thank all who
gave flowers and contributed their
cars for the funeral services, and
especially to Rev Norman Tough
man for his comforting words.
The Family
ADV 38-1t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
Deep Creek Baptist To
Present Musical Program

Deep Greek Baptist church will
have a Thanksgiving Musical Pro-
gram on Sunday evening, Novem-
Der 10, beginning at 8 p. m. The
program is a sermon in song en-
titled Thanks Be To God" The
theme is developed in three
phases: thanks for abundants earth
ly blessings, for abundant spiritu
al blessings, and for the supreme
gift of Gods Son. The congrega-
ton, choirs and quartet will pre-
sent the program under the direc-
ton of Mrs. Alvin Friend, direc-
tor of music and Mrs. Robert
Harvey, organist. DR. Charles p.
Anderson is pastor of the church.
It was charged that Freedom
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16
Seal Sale Launched

The Allegany-Garrett Tubercu-
lOsis association launched the 56th
annual Christmas Seal campaign
last week by mailing 81 1874 letters
with seals to residents of the two
counties.
A breakdown showed 1858 let
tiers were mailed to families in this
county and 1926 to AlIegany
county residents.
Funds collected by this campaign
are used to provide industrial and
neighborhood X-ray surveys, as
sistance to TB patients, occupa-
tional therapy, public education
and research.
Persons not receiving any Chris
mas Seals and desiring to contrib
ute may send donations to as
sociation's headquarters on South
Liberty street in Cumberland.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16

First civil marriage ceremony
performed in history of West Vir-
ginia was conducted November II
in Moorefield. The legislature, last
session, passed a law wherein cir
cult judges can now perform mar
riages.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16

It was charged that Freedom
rides were directed, inspired and
planned by known Communists.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-16

THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 16, 1861
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
Home Wing Donated

A wing of the new Jew
ish Nursing Home for the
Aged will be dedicated in
the name of the late Mae
Handmaker, it was an
nounced this week.
The home is being dedi-
Gated by members of the
family of the woman who
was so active in communi-
ty affairs in Tucson.
Mrs. Handmaker had
been one of the early work
ers in the Women's division
of the Combined Jewish
Appeal and she also was
very active in the Tucson
Jewish Community Coun-
cils committee for resettle-
ment of refugees following
World War II. vitality in
terested in Jewish educa-
ton, Mrs. Handmaker was
one of the founders of the
religious school at Congre-
cation Anshei Israel.
Donating the wing in her
memory are members of
Mrs. Handmaker's family,
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Bloom of
New York City, Rabbi and
Mrs. Maurice ]. Bloom of
New York City, DR.. and
Mrs. Meyer Bloom of
JohnstoWn, Pa, DR.. and
Mrs. Julius Bloom of AL
toona, Pa, Mr.. and Mrs.
Larry Fishman of Tucson,
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Block of Tucson, Hirsch
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
$4,000 IsroeHs
Now Living
In SIUms

JERUSALEM (JTA) -
The Ministry of Labor has
published a study demon
strating that a widespread
belief that most of IsraePs
slum dWellers are immi-
grants from Oriental coun-
tries was inaccurate.
The study showed that
AZ percent of slum dwellers
had emigrated from Eu-
rope, and a similar percent
age from Asia and Africa.
The remainder were Is
raeli-born. The survey also
showed that more than
half of the Slum dWellerS
seemed resigned to their
conditions and many were
satisfied with conditions.
The survey did not give
data on the number of Is
raelis living in substan-
dard housing. But a Gov
ernment study, made more
than a year ago, listed
about $4,000 Jewish fam
lilies living in unsanitary
and overcroWded housing.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
Germans To Poy
Italian Jewry

ROME, (JTA)-The West
German Government has
agreed to pay the Italian
Jewish community a total of
100000 Deutschemarks ($1,-
125,0O0) in compensation for
the 40 pounds of gold and
the 7O,0O0-volume library
which the Nazi occupation
authorities exacted from the
Jews of Rome in October
1943, in return for a pledge
by the NaZis guaranteeing
their safety.
The NaZiS later broke their
pledge, when thousands of
Rome's Jews were deported
to death camps.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
Israeli To Aid
Friendly Nozi
Soldier

JERUSALEM, (JTA) -
The Prime Minister'S Of
, flee has issued a call for
witnesses to help a German
war veteran who was in
termed in the Dachau con-
centration camp by the Ma
zis for refusing to obey
orders to kill Jews.
The veteran, Franz
Preissler, now living in
East Germany, needs affi-
davits to obtain a pension
as a war invalid and made
the request for help in a
letter to Prime Minister
David Ben-Gurion. The vet
eran wrote that he was
court martialed for DISC
beying the order to kill
Jews while in service in
Poland. AS a Christian, he
conducted himself as a hui
man being and refused to
obey, he wrote.
In his letter, he enclosed
a letter from DR.. Karl
Schimmer, now living in
New York, and one from
Hans Kronoski, now in
Leipzig, both of whom af-
firmed that Preissler was
in Dachau in 1943 and 1914
and that he helped many
Jews escape death. His re-
quest for affidavitS from
Israeli survivors was sent
to the Yad VaShem, the Is
rael Center for Documen-
tation of the Hitler holo-
caust, for dissemination.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08

The $5O0,OOO home will be
constructed near the Tucson
Medical Center northeast of
the city on land donated by
the Charles Wilson family.
Plans call for a 4O-bed ia
cility which will feature the
most modern of therapeutic
equipment. The project has
been hailed throughout the
state by medical men, gov
ernmental leaders and social
welfare groups.
Embarrassing for the project
has been underway through
out the summer and addition
al gifts are still needed be-
fore the next step can be
taken. The Council already
has applied for matching
funds under the Federal Hill
Burton aid act.
Preliminary plans for the
home are scientifically engi-
neered for easy access of pa
tients and has been designed
to meet the recreational and
social needs of aged persons.
The home also will offer con-
tinuing care and medical at
tention.
A Kosher kitchen has been
designed for the home and
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
Aged Project
NeQrS ReQIifv

beautiful chapel also is plan
ned where residents of the
home can hold daily and holi-
day services.
The many planned activi-
ties of the home will provide
a thoroughly Jewish environ
ment for patients.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08

Handmaker of Tucson and
Mrs. Handmaker's hus-
band, l. H. FIandmaker of
Tucson.
The gift of the Nursing
Home wing is helping to
move the project to reality
and campaign leaders are
hoping that the actual con-
struction will be started
early next year and that
the home will be in opera
ton some time in 1862.
All wings of the home
now have been donated,
but individual rooms and
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08

much of the vital equip
ment are still available as
living endowments' for
members of the Tucson
community.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
The 9s~i,h Mnr,;ng Home for the -

NOW dream becomes a reality. Soon
4O-bed Nursing Home, based on the most modern
traditions and concepts in for the aged, will
be built in Tucson. It will feature the latest medi
cal and scientific design and equipment
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08
FUnd-Roising Continues In Drive
To Build $5OO,OO0 Nursing Home

The New Year will see project off the drawing
boards and become a reality.
It's the Jewish Nursing Home for the Aged project
that has been planned by special committees the
Jewish Community Council for than years.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-08

NOW necessity becomes working pro-
gram. Two full years of study of the needs of the
aged in Tucson were completed before this project
was undertaken. 1t was found there are 1000 Jew
ish persons aged 81 or over. Many need assistance.
Evening star., 1961-12-10
GET UP AND GO!
Y'oI| Come MESSAGES
: Beqin to Get Audible

shores rests largely with ac-
quainting people abroad on the
cost Of proposed trips.
Only until the Visit U. s. A."
program began to function
have many Europeans given
any serious consideration to
visiting here because they have
not realized such a trip was
within their budget.
The Commerce Departments
United States Travel Service
took another recent step to-
ward knitting its international
organization together with
awarding Of contracts in the
advertising and public relations
field.
Batten. Barten, Durstine d
Osborne will handle the public
relations and cooperative ad-
vertising in the United States,
the travel advertising in Italy,
the travel-trade advertising in
all European points except
Great Britain, France and
Germany.
Advertising in those coun-
tries will be handled by Ogilvy,
Benson g. Mather. Inc.
Communications Affiliates,
Inc. will handle all interna-
tional public relations. All
three are New York firms.
Evening star., 1961-12-10
BY CHARLES YARBROUGH
Star Travel Editor

The American Embassy in
Stockholm has announced that
a Swedish travel agency Is
planning IL charter flights to
the United States next year.
each with IS passengers
aboard.
Citing the groups as typical
Of the kind Of travel that may
be expected from many coun-
tries in Western Europe, the
Embassy emphasized that the
success of these tours will de-
pend substantially on whether
the visitors see the right people
and visit the key points In
which they are interested"
The Holiday News Letter re-
ports the groups will start in
April with a delegation of fur
niture manufacturers and re-
tailerS coming over to visit fac
tories.
The following month a traf-
fic security group will arrive
to study, Of all things. right
hand-drive traffic. They also
will look into safety devices
for cars, although Sweden, in
introducing the shoulder-chest-
type safety belt on the Volvo
automobile, appears to be pio-
neering that field.
Still anouther group expected
in the United States during the
summer will be made up of
hardware manufacturers and
retailers and another of ele-
mentary and secondary school
teachers.
Engineers Due
September is expected to
bring a group of Swedish en-
gineers who will visit Wash
ington, Boston, Detroit. Pitts
burgh, Philadelphia and New
York, seeking information on
Recommendations, home con-
struction, machinery roa d
building and electrical field
technique.
Experts are pointing out that
effectiveness Of the campaign
to promote travel to these
Evening star., 1961-12-10
SCIENCE
CALENDAR

This information is sup
piled By the Joint Committee
on Press Relations OF the
District OF Columbia Council
on Engineering and Archi-
tecturul Societies and the
Washington Academy OF Sci
erces.)
TOMORROW
Standard Engineers Society wash.
inEton Section E6;45 pm. dinner
Pennsylvania ave. NV; The Signifi.
cance of Standards in Technical In.
formation Systems" John l. Thomp.
son, president, and Ted r. oDonnell
Society Of PhotoErap phie scientist.
and Engineers (WashinEton Sectionl-
s:l5 Pm. msetinS' U; 8, Naval OBJ
ave. NV; L'.Astronomical Photogr aphv. .
William Markowits director Of. the
Time Services Division, U. 8. Naval
American Society for Metals wash
inEton Chapter( and American welding
Society CWashington Seetion)-6:30
p.m. Joint dinner meeting, American
Association Of University Women; 24O1
Virginia ave. NV; Solid Bonding Of
Metals joining Research Division.
Bsttelle Memorial Institute. Columbus,
Ohio.
Institute Of Radio Engineers wash.
inEton Section)-6:30 pm. dinner
o'Donnell's Restaurant. 1921 e st. NV.
8 pm. meeting. Museum Of Natural
History, 10th st. and Constitution ave
NV; Your Technology Is Not Enough
National Society Of Professional En-.
gineers. Members and guests only.
(Washington Chapterl--6 pm, dinner
Chemical Education in General" and
Lesser Known Problems in Science
Education" DR.. John K. Taylor Of the
National Bureau. Of Standards. Dr. AL
oratory. and Robert l., silber Of the
and guests only; only;
pS s''S %s:tlss ss'y John of W::sg Ws;spEtsD Soxe
sfi AstrstiFraphy i Of IsSS dIass Mountains Se AIMS
Texas" Dr.. G. Arthur Cooper. president
WsshinEton Operations Research
Council-S pm, meeting, CETR Audi
torium, 1900 jefferson Davis hwy. Ar
lington, Va; Operations Research ir
Baseball" pr: Theodore J; Wang. Re
search analysis THGRgDAR GGrHi; Bethesda Nd
Washington Academy Of Sciences
s:15 pm. meeting, John Wesley Powell
Auditorium, 2170 Florida ave. NV.
Population Subjected to q Nuclear Elk
plosion," DR.. Thomas T. Stonier. Rocke
feller Institute.
American Chemical Society wash
Clinical Center Auditorium. Buildini
No. 10, National Institutes Of Health
Bethesda, Md: Newer Aspects o
Chemical and Biological Research OF
Coenzyme. O." DR.. Karl A; Folkers. ex
search, Merck q Co.
Evening star., 1961-12-10
PTA EVENTS
CALENDAR

Meeting announcements
must be in the hands OF the
PTA Calendar editor BY
Wednesday OF each meek to
insure publication in the
column on Sunday. Notice
must include street address OF
meetings. as tDel as meeting
time and tuH name and To-
cation Of organization.
DR.. Helen Macintosh OF the
United States Office of Educa-
ton will speak on Trends and
Issues in Today's Elementary
Education" Tuesday at the 8
pm. meeting of the Parent
Teacher Association of Wayne
wood School. lit Waynewood
boulevard, Alexandria.
Other PTA groups scheduled
to meet this week. at 8 pm.
unless otherwise noted, are:
TOMORROW
District
Grant-G st. between 21st and 22d
M.sFarland Junior Hish-Iows ave
Moten-Elvans and Morris rds. &c
TUESDAY
District
Birney-Nichols ave. and Sumner
B1rnard-Decatur st. between 4tt
Carver-Whittingham st. and Ian,
ConGres, Heishts-5th st. and Mich.
Francis Junior Hish-24th and n
SITS. NV. c. W. Travis Of the District
Health Department will be Euesi
Rarrison-13th and v SITS. NV.
Nolle-.6Qth and c SITS. sc.
PoTen-upshur st. between 18th
RudoIph-2d and Hamilton sts. NV
Thomas-Anacostia ave. and Gram
Tylsr-1oth .ns, and G n: .t;; sc.
District
BepninE-Minnesota ave. and Foot'
st. ne. at 7:30 pm.
Bryan-Independence ave. between
18th and 14th SITS. Sc.
Maryland
Ager ROad-Hyattsville. Md.
virginia
Edsan Park-Springfield, Va. OIL
1880 pm.
THURSDAY
District
Banneker Junior HiEh-Euclid st.
between Georgia and Sherman aves
NV.
Brookland-1oth and Monroe SITS
ne.
Hayes-Ludlow-6th and K SITS. ne
Maury-B st. between 18th anc
10th sts. ne.
Madison Ia ylor-At Madison, 1otf
and @ stS. ne, at $50 pm.
Pierce-14th and @ SITS. ne.
Sumner-17th and M StS. NV.