davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-06-23
by Fir. John B. Sheerin, esp.

Jimenez out of the United
States today, I suspect that
this one act would do us more
political good in Latin Ameri-
ca than another $3.50, 000, 900
in capital for the Inter-Ameri.
can bank"
IN THE PAST OUR POLICY
seemed to be based on the
notion that we could count
on the dictators to keep the
communists under heel. To
begin with, there was little
to choose between the tyran-
ny of a Trujillo or the tyranny
of a Castro. But even if a
rightist dictatorship were
more benevolent than a COM
muniSt dictatorship, the fact
is that dictators often become
very chummy with commun
niSts
Take BatiSta for instance.
HE LOCALIZED THE CON-
MUNtST party in Cuba and
told some newspapermen that
the Communist party is "a
democratic party" He was SO
chummy with the communists
that they supported him for
five years while the Castro
movement was getting under
way.
THEY DID NOT TIE UP.
with Castro until they saw
that his revolution was sure
to succeed.
Batista even allowed the
communists to start a news
paper, Hoy, which Is still
going. So it was with other
rightist dictators. Peron, for
Continued on Page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-06-23

YOU CHILDREN HAVE A
fright" to associate with who
ever you wish, to marry who
ever you choose. No one, not
even the Pope, has a right to
tell you that you must mix
your blood with a person of
another race. You have a
right to stay as you are.
even if you have to fight for
that right. / am sure that Mr..
John Wright Jr., of Alabama,
isn't encouraging his sons
or daughters to marry into
the black race, (unless, of
course he is Negro or part
Negro.
"Of all the respectable
white parents | have discuss
ed the racial problem with
land | have discussed this
with many, not a one of
them is in favor OF mixed
neighborhoods, mixed social
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-06-23

Editors note: Many in.
feresting and provocative
opinions must be omitted
each week because the
writer failed 70 sign his
or her name and address.
Initials or a penname will
be used upon request but
the sendeF's real name
and address must also be
included. Send your opir-
ions TO Letters to the
Editor, The catholi e
Times, Box 636, Column
bus 10, Ohio.
Evening star., 1961-03-25
Youth Is Held
In FutuI Stubbinq

A l6-year-old youth, charged
with homicide in the stabbing
Of his cousins wife, yesterday
was ordered held for Juvenile
Court action by a District
coroner's jury.
The youth is accused OF stab
bing Mrs. Caroline King, AZ,
with whom he had lived for
seven months at 125 Webster
street NV, over the payment
Of rent. He gave himself up to
police after attempting to COM
NIT suicide, according to testi-
mony.
The dead woman's husband,
Lee King, testified that he
found his wife lying on the
floor at the foot Of their bed
when he returned from work
Tuesday night. IT
Homicide Detective Sergt,
Edwin c. Coppage testified he
was informed at the home that
a youth had surrendered at the
first precinct, saying he had
killed someone.
Evening star., 1961-03-25
Eichmunn Finds
His Witnesses
Fear implication

MUNICH, Germany, Mar. Is
(AP). One of Adolf Eich.
lawyers said today he
has found several witnesses
ready to testify for the former
Nazi colonel awaiting trial in
Israel in the mass murder of
Jews during World War II.
But. the lawyer said, the
witnesses are afraid to 60 to
Israel in fear Of becoming i'm
plicated themselves.
Attorney Deter Wechten-
bruch said Israeli officials have
made 1t plain they will not
grant safe conduct to any de-
fense witnesses who could be
suspected Of duplicating con-
nectionS with Eichmann.
Mr.. Wechtenbruch said he
may take affidavitS from the
witnesses in Germany and offer
them at the trial. starting April
II.
About q month ago. Eich-
mann's chief counsel, Robert
Servatius Of Cologne, said he
had been unable to find any.
one to testify for the defense
Evening star., 1961-03-25
Koreans AssuiI
U. S. Envoy, Cite
Interference

SEOUL, Korea, Mar. Is (AP) L.
United States Ambassador
Walter P. McConaughy today
was accused of interfering in
South Korea's domestic affairs
by political opponents of Pre-
mier John M. Chang.
Mr.. McConaughy was alleged
to have told Korean high Off
cials yesterday that the Korean
government would have diff
culties in obtaining SIS million
in additional American aid and
also loans from the Develop
ment Loan Fund unless 1t takes
measures for more efficient
management of the electric
power companies by April.
Reconstruction Minister Tai
Wan-sun quoted the Ambassa-
dor as having made the state
ment at a meeting attended by
Mr.. Chang and three cabinet
ministers.
Representative Yang n-dong
House whip of the opposition
New Democratic Party, said
the alleged remarks by the
Ambassador were Intervention
in the domestic affairs Of the
Korean government" He ac-
cused the Chang government o1
''kowtow diplomacy" toward the
United States.
No comment was Immediately
available from the United State!
Embassy.
Evening star., 1961-03-25

Of questions on which Mr..
Mcnamara has asked COM
ments from his civilian and
military assistants.
The Joint Chiefs Of Staff
were given the specific assign
uient to comment on prepa-
ration of a doctrine. which
N accepted, would permit con-
trolled response and nego-
tiating pauses in the event Of
thermonuclear attack"
I, Newsmen asked whether
negotiating pauses" meant a
peace-seeking overture by the
United States.
IA Defense Departm e n t
spokesman replied:
"Categorically. 1t does not
mean negotiating for peace,
not any diplomatic negotiat-
ing"
The spokesman then went
on to say that the United
States would want to be sure,
In. event Of an attack, that it
had the right target for re-
tahation. If a missile came
from country x, he explained,
the United States would not
want to hit country Y. He
said this country would want
to fit the nuclear reply to the
weight and source Of the at
tack-and to be sure that the
missile hadn't been fired &C.
cidentally.
Thus the negotiating pause
appeared to mean an investi'
eating pause.
The spokesman emphasized
that this doctrine of controlled
response and force would no
Evening star., 1961-03-25
Tydines Quits Seat
To Take U. S. Post

ANNAPOLIS. Mar. Is (AP)
Delegate Joseph D. Tydings,
Democrat Of Hartford, yester-
day resigned his seat in the
House Of Delegates to accept
President Kennedy's appoint
ment as United States Attor-
ney for Maryland.
Gov. Tawes appointed w
Lester Davis, chairman Of the
Hartford County State Demo
cratic Central Committee, to
serve in Mr.. Tydings' seat until
the 1862 general election. Mr.
Davis was sworn in by House
Speaker Perry o. Wilkinson al
the conclusion Of yesterday aft
ernoon's session.
Evening star., 1961-03-25


testants, broke into tears when
her name was announced. But
she quickly regained her COM
posure and accepted a Scepter,
q long pink robe and small
glittering crown from last
years winner. Maureen Sulli-
van of West Haven, Conn.
Then to a standing ovation
from the 1890 persons she
walked down a ramp and told
the audience:
You people have given me
your heart and I hope that
throughout this year I can in
some wonderful way give each
of you my heart"
First runnerup in the pageant
was Linda Lenora Sawyer Of
Louisville, KY. Miss Colorado.
June Gray Of Denver, was
named second runnerup.
Misses Robin KesSler Of New
Haven, Conn, and Judy Skip
per Of jackson, Ala, were
named third and fourth run
nersup. respectively.
James A. Farley, former Post
master General and Democratic
Party leader, presented scholar
ships to the five. He was in
troduced by Gov. John Patter-
son.
Miss Luecke received a $4,000
scholarship to the college OF
her choice. She said she wants
to attend the University Of
California at Los Angeles and
study drama. In addition, she
will receive some clothes and
make personal appearances in
every State in the country dur
ing the year in behalf Of the
pageant.
Miss Sawyer, first runnerup
received a $4,000 scholarship
Miss Gray received a $4,000
scholarship as second runnerup
Scholarships of $1,000 each
went to Miss Kessler and Mis-:
Skipper.
Arizona's entry, Vonda Kay
Van Dyke Of Phoenix, was Sc
lected as the most1talented non
finalist for her. 'ventriloquisn
act. She had won a trophy fol
the act in preliminary judging
The contestants chose IT
year-old Darlene Brigance o
Charlotte, N. c., as Miss Per
! sonality.
Evening star., 1961-03-25

bar retaliation, but only make
certain that the retaliation was
aimed at the right country.
The new studies ordered by
Mr.. Mcnamara are in addition
to those already completed on
basic strategic questions. These
have been incorporated into
the military budget recommen-
dations President Kennedy will
send Congress next week.
Some official already have
made comments on the ques-
tions. Mr.. Mcnamara has set
headlines ranging from next
month to next fall. But he has
told his aides that all need
urgent accomplishment"
Some existing military doc
trines were prepared Is years
ago and need upgrading, re-
porters were told. nf
Some topics on the list:
/. A complete assessment Of
all anti-misSile projects tin
Guiding a new look at the
Army's Zeus anti-missile weap-
on development program).
2. The airborne alert pro-
gram.
3. Under what circumstances
should battlefield size atomic
weapons be used?
| 4. Should the separate In
telligence branches Of the three
services be merged2
S. A review Of the total sea
and air lift capabilities fol
moving troops overseas.
6. How do you stop leaks
Of classified information?
Evening star., 1961-03-25

In addition to Miss Arizona,
the other semifinalistS were
Maryland's Suzanne Delong
of Westminster, MinneSota's s
Karen Jeanne SZymanski Of
Minneapolis, South Carolina S
Evelyn Keith Ellis Of Greenville
and Washington's Catharine
Ann Havig of Bellevue.
Evening star., 1961-03-25
u. S. Presses
Atom Engine
orAircruft
By the Associated Press

The Government will con-
tinue two competing efforts to
develop nuclear power for air
craft, the Joint Congressional
Committee on Atomic Energy
has been informed.
Representative Price, Demo-
crat of Illinois, said yesterday
that the decision. which re-
versed the position taken by
the Eisenhower administration
avoids the possibility that an
unwise selection now might kill
off the whole program"
A subcommittee on research
headed by Mr.. Price, recently
completed hearings on the COM
peting atomic engine systems
undertaken by General Electric
and Pratt g. Whitney.
The Eisenhower budget sub.
mitted for the year starting
July / halved nuclear aircraft
funds to about SITS million OF
the assumption that one Of thl
two approaches, probably tht
General Electric, would bt
dropped.
Although General Electric'
direct cycle engine is much
farther advanced, the DefensC
Department favored concen.
trating on the indirect CYCLE
system that will take longer II
develop but might product
higher performance.
The decision to continue botl
approaches, at least until lat
next year, was reached at {
White House meeting THURSDAY
attended by the President
Chairman Glenn Seaborg o
the Acc and Chairman Holi
field. of the congressional
committee.
Evening star., 1961-03-25

short article in the Soviet gov
ernment organ, Izvestia which
dismissed the new proposals as
totally unacceptable"
Talks in Third Year
Arthur Dean. the American
delegate in Geneva, still is out
lining the Anglo-American pro-
posalS seconded by David
Ormsby- Gore, the British dele
gate. The negotiations which
resumed this week after a
three-month recess, have been
going on for two-and-a-half
years.
American Government sources
here do not believe the Soviet
recalcitrance is a "holding tao
tic" to give Mr.. Khrushchev
time to make up his mind.
They note that the Russians
were told well in advance the
basic ingredients of the con-
cessionS. They have had ample
time to think out their initial
reaction these sources say.
The administration still is
not positive this same OBJ
stinacy will apply to Laotian
negotiations. But they admit
they can find scant evidence
on the world scene that the
Russians are ready to talk seri-
ously anywhere.
At the moment the sole con-
ISOLATION comes in the failure
of the Chinese and Soviet ra-
dioS to build up a crisis atmos-
phere.
Some officials regard this a.
possible proof that the Com
munists have not yet made uI
their mind. They are nov
mulling over The new British
proposal for a cease fire anC
peace talks, and the obvious
determination Of Presiden
Kennedy to use force If neces.
Evening star., 1961-03-25

sary to save Laotian independ-
ence.
The 1854 dollar question:"
these officials say is whether
the Communists are going to
stop on the verge of military
victory to conduct negotiations
which may lose them Laos but
save peaceful coexistence"
with the United States.
Next Move Khrushchev's
The next move in this war
nerves" is up to Mr.. Khru-
shchev, the administration be-
.lieves. He has now returned
to Moscow from his long trip
through Siberia. His decision
is expected here within the
week.
The most optimistic Ameri-
can officials add that there is
still a $3.50 chance of avoiding
military Intervention by the
SEATO alliance.
Despite meager fruits borne
so far, the Kennedy admins
tration, still stands firmly be-
hind its quiet diplomacy"
Apologists explain that should
their reasonable approach fail
in the United Nations, in the
Congo, in disarmament discus
sion, and in LaoS-the United
States still will gain tremend-
ously in the eyes of our allies
and the uncommitted nations.
They admit this quiet dip
lomacy has great drawbacks
as to keeping the American
public alert to International
dangers. If you constantly
avoid pronouncementS and ac-
tionS which might needlessly
force the Russians to respond
in kind, these officials explain
you have a hard time convinc-
ing your public opinion a crisis
really exists.
The test ban talks at Geneva
are a good example The ad-
ministration feels their failure
would be a fatal blow to any
progress on general disarma-
ment. Officials are plainly dis
couraged by Soviet failure to
show any new spirit. They say
they are not prepared to sit
through an impasse in the
Geneva talks for another two
years.
On the other hand, these pol
icy-makerS believe the risks in
nuclear warfare are so great,
the dangers of the spread of
nuclear weapons so pressing
they must continue to negoti-
ate. no matter how slim the
cnanceS OF success.
British, Americans United
They add that the resumed
negotiations have had one ben
eficial result already. For the
first time, quarreling factorions
within the American Govern
ment have been pulled together
into a united position with the
British on the test ban.
What would happen If that
position should be finally re-
jected by the Russians remains
to be seen.
The one still quiet danger
spot in the world remains Ber-
lin. But President Kennedy is
not counting his chickens in
this egg Matching area. His top
advisers fear the meeting OF
the Warsaw Pact powers in
Moscow next week may spark
a new Communist move against
. West Berlin.
Evening star., 1961-03-25

District and vicinity-Clear
tonight, low in lower 30s in city
and near 80 in suburbs. Sunny
and mild tomorrow.
Maryland-Clear and colder
Honight, low 80 to 35 in south
and 26 to 80 in north. Mostly
sunny tomorrow, high, in sos
except upper 40s in mountains.
~yirginia - Clear, colder to-
night, low, 20 to 81. Frost likely
an interior. Sunny tomorrow.
high, so to IS except in sos in
mountains and extreme north.
= Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Small craft warn
3ngs are displayed. Gusty north
west winds will diminish to-
might. Northwest winds 10 to
as knots tomorrow. Clear to-
might, sunny tomorrow. Visibil-
-ity over 8 miles.
Road CenditiOns--AAA
.. west-District Of Columbia to Penn
yaylvania turnpike, Pennsylvania turn
spike. Ohio turnpike. U. 8. 40 west 10
q Soulful, s. l to Richmond, Shirley
Evening star., 1961-03-25
Defense Chiefs Review
system for Retaliation
By the Associated Press

Secretary Of Defense Mcnamara has posed than
hundred questions for his high command to One
key question: How retaliation to low grade nucear
attack be held until the identity Of the attacker certain?
question of controlled response" to atomic attack
one Of the tougher problems the long and varied lists
Evening star., 1961-03-25
CautionUrged
By House Unit
InFactoryAid
BY the Associated Press

The Secretary Of Commerce
will have to see that depressed
areas legislation is not abused
by runaway industries, con-
gressional hackers said today.
The policy statement was a
report Of the House Banking
and Currency Committee ma
jority on a bill for a nearly
$400 million loan and grant
program aimed at melting
hard : core unemployment in
economically deteriorated areas.
Leaders are seeking a House
vote next week.
The legislation, backed by
President Kennedy and passed
in slightly different form by
the Senate, has had to buck
expressed fears from COM
munities with established in
dustries. .
Migration Feared
Some representatives Of these
areas feel that federally fl
nanced incentives for industries
to settle in depressed sections
would encourage migration
away from old plants. The
committee report said:
"In prohibiting assistance to
establishments totally or parti-
ally relocating, the committee
intends to prohibit assistance
to q company for the establish
ment Of q branch either l)
where the Secretary has reason
to believe that the branch is
being established In order ulti-
mately to close down q plant
in another area, or 90
unless the Secretary has OBJ
tanned reasonable assurance
that the establishment of the
branch will not result in any
increase in unemployment In
any other area -.
your committee has sim
cerely tried to provide the
strictest kind of controls
against use Of loans to 'pi-
rate industry and expects that
the Secretary will exercise Wig
lance in administering the act
to prevent any evasions Of the
spirit as as well as the letter.
Republicans Worry
However, one Republican
member, Representative Hal.
perm of New York, said In &
separate report he is afraid the
bill docs not contain stronl
enough language to effectively
prevent the raiding Of indus
tries in some areas. :"
Most Of the Republican
members Joined in a minority
report repeating objections they
previously had made and pre-.
dieting "disillusionment rather
than accomplishment" If tht
program is put into effect.
They said fast tax writeof
incentives would be more ef'
fective and would avoid all tht
pitfalls Of q Federal loan pro
gram" while no new Fedora
lending bureaucracy would b.
required"
Evening star., 1961-03-25
Soviet Test-Bo StoII
Called War Of Nerves
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

The Kennedy administration suspects that Soviet obruc-
lion Geneva in the atomic bomb test talks part of
war of nerves" which extends all the way to Laos.
High officials in the Government frankly dismayed by
the initial Soviet reaction to the Ango-Amecan
sons in Geneva They particularly disappointed by
Evening star., 1961-03-25
St. Louis Girl, 18, Wins
u. S. Junior Miss Title

MOBILE Alay Mar. 25 AP).-Pretty Mary Fran Luecke
Of ST. Louis No. today wears the crown OF Americas Junior
Miss
The honor last night to the 1syearold bownhaired
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs Harry j. Luecke. jr.
Luecke high school senior like the other SO con-
Evening star., 1961-03-25

weather tonight Middle Mississippi Valley
Middle while will the
Northern Plains Northern and Central Rockies Showers and hun
predicted Plains the Southwest the
Rockies with light and rries the higher elevations and
the Basin California will light rain with occasional showers
along the Pacific COast-AP WrephotO Map. LII:
Evening star., 1961-03-25

For high and low tides ct the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
Annapolis, 3h hours; Bloody Point
Light, 41h hours; Colonial Beach.
hours; Deale, 4h hours; eolomonA
Island, ga hours; Point Lookout, ~
nours. rze1. sss .s
The Sun and the Mo0n
Rises Sets
Sun, today - 6:03 Am. 6:25 pm.
Sun, tomorrow 6:02 am. 6:26 pm.
Moon, today 1929 pm. y 2:12 am.
Automobile lights must be turned on
"a hour after sunset.
River Report
Potomac River muddy ct Harper'i
Ferry and muddy at Great Falls; Shen-
andoah muddy ct Harper's Ferry.
Evening star., 1961-03-25
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

highway Cva. Rte. $500, Richmond south
and District Of Columbia to Charlottes-
vile, clear.
North and East-DistTict Of Column
bia to Delaware Memorial Bridge, New
Jersey turnpike. New England. and
District of Columbia to Harrisburg,
Pa, clear.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight --- 80 Noon -------- 4s
8 am. - so SPIN. ------ so
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 81. on March 9.
Lowest, 4, on February 2.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic survey
Today Tomorrow
High -- 2:32 am. 3:33 Am.
Low ------- 9:3l am. 1927 am.
High - -- 2:54 pm. 1884 pm.
Low -------- 1904 pm. 1888 pm.
Evening star., 1961-03-25

FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Evening star., 1961-07-07
FBI, Penfagon
Keep Silent on
Leak Probe
BY the Associated Press

The FBI apparently has COM
pleted its investigation of al
legged leaks of military secrets
at the Pentagon.
But neither the Pentagon nor
the FBI would say whether the
probe revealed the source Of
information that had disturbed
President Kennedy.
The White House confirmed
early last week that the Presi-
dent had asked the FBI to in
veStigate whether unauthorized
information had been disclosed.
Salinger ElabOrates
Pierre Salinger, White House
news secretary, said that a re-
cent Newsweek magazine article
on possible plans in connection
with the Berlin crisis was only
one of several articles that re-
suited in the investigation.
Customarily, military Secur-
ity agents make such investi-
cations. Earlier this year, Sec
retary of Defense Mcnamara
directed the Inspector General
of the Air Force, 1t. Gen.
Joseph Carroll, to make a Spe-
Evening star., 1961-07-07
Missing Woman
Found VISITING
In Portsmouth

Mrs. Virginia Grace Murden,
25. reported missing from her
home at 1741 Lanier place NV.
since Wednesday morning. was
found by the FBI last night
visiting friends in Portsmouth,
Va.
Because Mrs. Murden lived
not far from the home of Miss
Marta Santa Cruz, the Bo-
livian woman slain last week
end, police had engaged In an
intensive search.
The FBI said Mrs. Murden
told agents she had not been
harmed and was concerned
about the publicity her trip
had caused.
She said she intended to
return home at once by bus
to rejoin her husband, Richard
Murden, and her two children
by a previous marriage.
Mr.. Murden, a fireman for
the District public schools, re-
ported his wife missing after
he returned home Wednesday
night and failed to find her.
Evening star., 1961-07-07

Miles and Photographer Larry
Sharkey of the Los Angeles
Times toured the bleak test
areas miles long and %
miles wide-under Acc super
vision. Describing the tunnels
where miners are excavating
"a hours a day, Mr.. Miles re-
ported:
"At the end of one shaft, a
low firing chamber-70 inches
high, 76 inches wide and IS
feet long-extended off a IA
feot-high tunnel. At the far
end we're three red-painted
WPGz working point ground
zero) markings to show the
exact positioning of a nucIear
test device.
THE main shaft runs
straight into the mountain
(Rainier Mesa for perhaps a
mile. then curves gently to the
right, for an overall length
of about a mile and a half.
"Off the main shafts are the
shot shafts, perhaps a half
mile long, curving sharply and
hooking into shot chambers.
The curve. Of course, is to help
dampen the explosion so it
will wreck the least amount of
tunneling.