davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
'62 Issues Held Needed

Another official carried the
argument q step further. He
said he has been urging the
White House to plot an "all-
out fight on the three key
issues, even if it meant Offend
ing some conservative Demo-
cratic Congressman.
His chief argument is that
the party needs issues for the
1862 campaign-and that the
President would stand q better
chance of getting his program
through eventually If he waged
a no-compromise battle for,
say, medical care legislation
this year than If he sought q
compromise on the best terms
available from the current
Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Kennedy in 90 Seen Forced
To Fight Harder for Bills

chiefly to a presentation of the
accomplishments of the la st
session Of Congress and only
secondarily to the issues fac
ing the next session. Also. most
of these "briefings" will be held
in the big cities of the North
and West, whose Congressman
already are friendly to the Ken
nedy program. They will have
little immediate impact on the
Republicans and conservative
Southern Democrats who cast
most of the votes against the
administration bills.
President Biggest Weapon
In the task of modifying
public opinion for the Kennedy
program, administration Off
Gals count the Presidents per-
sonal popularity as their big
gest weapon. In 1861, Mr.. Ken
nedy limited direct appeals to
the voters on the advice of
his congressional liaison staff.
Their argument was that
once the Rules Committee fight
was won the way was cleared
for Speaker Rayburn and other
Democratic leaders in the
House to move through as
much of the Kennedy program
as was acceptable. The White
House liaison men were con-
WINGED that the average Dem
ocrat in Congress had no doubt
about the Presidents populari-
ty in his own district and was
willing to take the extra half
step" to help him.
For that reason. even when
confronted with the plain pros
pect of defeat on the school
bill, the President did not make
a dramatic appeal to the coun-
try over the heads of Congress.
Now, some of the officials
who counseled a cautious poll
cy in the last session of Con-
gress see the need for holder
tactics. At the very least, one
official said, the President
should try to cultivate a cli-
mate of opinion on a ticklish
issue like reciprocal trade that
would enable a member Of Con-
gress who wants to go along"
with the administration to re-
sist the pressure from protec-
ZIONIST interests in his district.
Where we know there's 60
ing to be fire." this man said,
We've got to build counter
fires"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Soviet 'okIohomu'

MOSCOW, Oct. IA (AP) -
Tass says the government
musical publishing house has
put out a full piano score Of
Rodgers and Hammerstein's
"Oklahoma!"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-01

preserving Gods moral order
as mans standard of action.
Only in this way shall we pre-
serve the religious and moral
traditions in which our coun-
try was born, and without
which our country cannot sur
vive.
Signed by members of the
Administrative Board, Ma.
FionaT Catholic Welfare Con.
ference, in fhe name of the
Bishops of the United States:
Francis Cardinal SpeIIman,
Archbishop of New York
James Francis Cardinal Me-
Infyre, Archbishop Of Los An
geIes
Richard Cardinal Cushing,
Archbishop of Boston
AIoisivs Cardinal MUeneh,
member of the Vatican admin
isfrative staff
Albert Cardinal Meyer,
Archbishop of Chicago
Joseph Cardinal Ritter,
Archbishop of ST. Louis
Archbishop Karl J. Alter OF
Cincinnati, Chairman
Archbishop John r. Dear
den of Detroit
Archbishop William E. cous-
ms of Milwaukee
coadiutor Archbishop Law
renee J. Shehan OF Baltimore
Bishop Emmett M. Walsh OF
YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-01

Bishop Joseph N. Gilmore
of Helena Mont.
Bishop Joseph T. McGueken
of Sacramento, Calf.
Bishop Allen J. Bsbeoek OF
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Bishop Albert R. Zurowesfe
Of BeIIeviIle, III.
FooTNoTES-O De Toe
quevule: Democracy in Amer
lea, Vintage Books, Vol. /, p.
30.
(2)@James Bryce: The Amer
lean Commonwealth, Macmil-
Ian Company, Third Ed. Vol.
II, p. 500
(2) Vannevar Bush: Modern
Arms and Free Men p. rs.
"a Mater ct MagiStra,
NCWC EDITION Nos. 222 and
226.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-01

tions, when there are so many
temptations to despair, all
who believe in God have the
special duty of keeping alive
within their own hearts and
within the hearts of all free
men a true and undying hope.
Our hope will not be for a
Utopia of material well-being.
although we do look forward
to a world in which science
and technology will be used
to the full in eliminating need
less poverty, hunger and dis
ease.
NOR DO WE EXPECT a
world in which all will be
morally and socially perfect.
Our hope is for a world in
which men, imperfect though
they be, will accept the reign
of Coda world in which the
principles of the natural law
and of Christian dispensation
will be recognized as the norm
of moral judgment and the
basis of the social order.
Should such an order take
hold on the world of today,
there is not a single problem,
no matter what its magnitude,
which would not admit of a
reasonable and, on the whole,
a satisfactory solution.
Above all, the Christian to-
day must have a profound
sense of mission, which will
cause him to bear witness to
his religious faith and his
moral convictions as the early
Christians did-by deed and
affirmation, even by death.
Such was st. Paul's program
of action; such, too was St.
Augustine's. Like Paul, we
face a world largely pagan
lied. Like Augustine, we see
the encroachment of barbar-
ism. Like both, we must be
dauntleSs in proc | al m i n g
Christ.
IN THIS WAY, we shall be
true to our Christian duty in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-01

derS OF our country. Our III
terests and our obligations
are worldwide - indeed our
horizons are no longer con-
fined to this earth; they have
been projected into the un-
chartered seas of space. In
its earlier years, our nation
young in its freedom and con-
fident in the nobility of its
democratic ideals - stood as
an inspiration to all those
who suffered in bondage and
hoped for freedom. Country
after country, encouraged by
the success of our endeavors,
threw off their shackles and
asserted their independence.
Millions flocked to our
shores as to the haven of free
dom and hope. Now, in our
more mature years, the newer
nations and some of the older
impoverished ones have look
ed to us for material help
and for the most part they
have received from us a ready
response. But they-particu-
larly the emerging peoples
have needs that go deeper
than the requirements for
mere material help.
THEY WANT more positive
evidence of our understand
ing. They seek a recognition
of their dignity, both indlyid-
ual and national. They crave
the knowledge and technical
skill which will enable them
to help themselves. They need
the vision which comes from
faith, and the encouragement
that comes from hope. They
must have spiritual ideals and
spiritual leadership. Our own
freedom sprang in large meas
ure from religious and moral
sources. We must inspire these
nations wherever possible to
build on a religious and moral
foundation if we are to con-
tribute significantly to the
achievement of their national
aspirations.
Meanwhile, we must be will
ing to open our hearts and
our homes to those who come
to our shores; to make room
for them in our schools and
universities; even to send our
own sons to their lands to
assist them. All these things
we must do, not as mere
counter moves against COM
munism, but for their essent-
ial rightness, as expressions
of our highest principles: love
of God and love of neighbor.
BECAUSE WE HAVE SO
often faltered in our course,
and because the communist
nations have profited by our
mistakes to inspire false ideals
and to awaken g%littering but
barren hopes, we must not be
discouraged, imagining that
our hour of opportunity has
passed. 1t has not passed.
The hour OF greatest oppor-
tunity is striking now, as the
forces of freedom and Of
tyranny grid for a decision.
Americas strength, bestowed
by Divine Providence, has
been given for this hour-that
freedom may not fail,
The exercise of our national
strength, in order to achieve
its true purpose, must be
guided by those principles on
which our strength was built.
We must apply those princi-
Piles in both national and inter
national affairs. We shall be
worthy of. world leadership
only if we are willing to
pledge "our lives, our for.
tunes, and our sacred honor
in behalf of the right.
AT present, when America
Is beset by so many fruStra
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-01
Bishops Statement

firm the essential place of re-
ligion and morality in the
formation OF the human per-
sonality if we are to survive
as q moral people.
But over and above all
this, the temper of the times
demands that, by our words
and acts. we bear personal
witness to the existence of
moral principles grounded on
religious belief. In a world in
which individual obligation is
being denied, we must show
the reality of personal re-
re-
S%ponsibility to God for all acts
and attitudes, personal ac-
countability for self, for fam
lily, for community, for nation.
In particular, our teaching,
our influence, and our conduct
must show that the sound
ness Of society depends on
the principles of family life;
the unity and sanctity Of mar
riage, parental duty and au-
thority, filial reverence and
obedience.
AS coD-FEARINc people
we must not only bear witness
to those principles governing
personal and family life; we
must also give testimony to
the reality and Importance Of
those moral principles which
govern mans wider social re-
lationships. Pope John has re-
Gently reminded all Catholics
Of this obligation. "The social
teaching proclaimed by the
Church." he tells us. Cannot
be separated from her tradi-
tional teaching regarding
mans life"
THE NoRMs OF JUSTICE
contained in the great social
encyclicals of the Popes dur
ing the past 70 years are vital
moral principles, just as are
the principles of individual
morality. We have the duty to
know these principles through
study and reading, through re-
Election and prayer. Nor can
these principles be allowed TO
lie idle. Social norms Of
whatever kind says Our Holy
Father, "are not only to be
explained but also applied.
This is especially true of the
Church'S teaching on social
matters, which has truth as
its guide, justice as its end,
and love as its driving force"
az The moral influence of
these social principles must be
made to permeate all Of So
ciety and its institutions.
THE LABoRER MUST bring
them to his union meetings;
the industrialist, TO the busi-
ness world; the teacher, TO
his class; the parent, to his
home-each to the sphere of
life in which he moves. Only
in this way will each religious
person become involved with
his fellow-citizens in construct
ing a public philosophy
based on a frank acceptance
of God and the moral law.
In rebuilding a sound re-
ligious and moral foundation
for America, a special diff
Guilty arises from the varied
character of our society. Since
we are a people of many re,
ligious beliefs, of diverse rae.
ial and national origins, there
will undoubtedly always be
tensions and some misunder.
standings.
BUT THESE DIFFERENCES
will not constitute inSurmount
able barriers TO national peace
and cooperation if we are
faithful to the moral princi
pies which are the foundation
OF our traditions particu
larly If we complement jus
tice with charity. This is true
of the racial issue which con
tinues to rise and plague oul
country; if is true of Other
issues which divide us.
OUR MORAL responsibility
however, transcends the linn
tied circle of our individual
Evening star., 1961-04-09

Fonous-noke short -sIeeVed shirts by top maker!
Finest quality and workmanship, wide choice OF pot
terms and coIors! Sizes 1920.
BOYS WEAR-WaShington, Fourth Floor: Langley
Park and ShtrItngton, First Floor
Evening star., 1961-04-09

9i9 EH
& es%. oao sSssM',si o1a oss s:h'vs'S5 s.e. S 0NeO
16. ~O
Comp to l1;9s-Budget cottons! Dozen R8O
to pick from! 1918, l2h-22h. ID
Comp to 1893 Junior Roineoots! Revers-
ibIe! Some have hoods! Beige or green, Ss
sizes to IS. ~
Comp. to 3.ss-s.es California Tee A. Sw
Tops! Fabulous coIors! Sizes S, M L. %
Comp to 4e.s5-5e.es-WooI coots! 6pO9O
Lightweight for now, for foil! to l6 @1C
Comp to 4s.ss-5s.ss-sprins Suits! 6DaA9O
Many styles 8-l8, some hoIf-sizes! 0D0V
Comp. to 5.s5-7.s5-Nyon Trieot Lin 6D99
serie! Slips, short or long gowns, BIAS. %
Comp. to e.5o-SIo-eirdIes! Top styles, NS5
top brands! Pontes, eirdIes! S, M, l.
Comp. TO 5.ss-795-Junior GirdIes! GpS9
Ponties and garter styles. S, M, L, XL. ID
Comp. to $I5-Grdes! Sto-up tops for
average and fuller figures! Boned front! 88
II to 36. hE
Comp to z5o-3 3.e5-Bros! short-ine. wz0
choice Of cup styles! A, B, CUPS!
Fomous-Name TropieoI SIoeks! Docron Sn
Polyester and wool, plain or peoted fronts
Comp. to 49.5o-TropieaI suits! Lons-
brooks! 559o Oocron poIyester, 459o S6D$
royon or wool! I~@D
Comp. to 3.9e-Short-s -sIeeved Dress Shirts
in no-iron cotton Befoste broodcIoth! ID eD99
to II. ~
Evening star., 1961-03-20
Mrs Kennedy Princess RodziwiI! in New York

will be staying at the Car
lyle Hotel.
According to Mr.. Pierre
Salinger, press secretary to
the President, the First Lady
plans to visit several antique
shops and museums in con-
Evening star., 1961-03-20

nection with her desire to
add period pieces of furni-
ture to the White House.
Mrs. Kennedy and her sis
ter also planned to attend the
City Center Ballet perform
ance tomorrow evening.
Evening star., 1961-03-20

Mrs. Kennedy and her sis
ter, Princess Radziwill, left at
1890 pm. today for New
York City by commercial
airline.
They will remain there un-
til Thursday or Friday and
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25

Artist Irwin Shorty Sh0pe WAS
paid $500 for eight uaasrhea6s for
the monthly newsletter of the Mon
tanz AerUnautics Commission
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25
E6aanr. The P@0pazss WDiees
TFs.-~

Edirnrs The Pe@passs V0ices
Helena. Montana
An expression has been handed down
\ to MS rEarou g=f the years THAT stems
from Tine eisr agzr5 0s the railroads for
the pubsfe --E2@5Ar@AGi1E sOus-
timing Thr0ugh'- In retrospect one won
dars how the puuE16c ever tolerated the
a6msa of the early days of rzE1rUsding,
SO Hn1aH5hHe that liberal applications
of w7nHtsw-zsh have been unable To
erase ID from our history
1t rs only when you consider NJ In
the light of t0dag's railroad mergers
that Won realize very necessary in
CRED lent in any plan 10 railroad SOME
thing through rs An aRaIherie public
The false gospel handed down TO the
officials. To preach 10 the public can
not be questioned By them If they wish
TO climb the pr0naOt5Ona1 ladder These
men are intelligent psrs01z5as and
honest rmen-it is only too easy for
the public To ev=zua1e the merger phil
0s0phy I'm tine railroads favor
An elaborate attempt has been made
TO convince the residents along the
Northern Pacific, between CasrEer0l.
North Dakota and Sand Point Idaho.
that the merger Will be so gradual.
Jus effect will be hardly noticeable The
attrIri0m rare Will take care of I'M
employment and tine generation of new
business will more than compensate
for the loss of Jobs and payroll on
which many communities depend II
sounds good doesn't i1z
When the officials are asked. AT
what dale does TING merger plan call
for the shift of traffic from the North
erm Raoaf5c 10 the Great Northern be-
tween CzstletOn- North Dakota and
Sand Point IdahO-~s they tru1hfGllT
saw that they do not know
The new yards THAI tine merger plan
provides for. AT Nur1hrosTn and al Sp0-
kane. are NOT necessary 10 shift the
two wesrbOund sos trains 10 the Great
Northern A corresponding number of
eas1bound trains will also have 10 be
diverted 10 balance the erewE-or II
viii result in the most Inefficient rail-
road operation in railroad history
Great Northern crews deadheading east
10 pick mp rheir trains and Northern
Pacific crews dezdhea6ing west to
pick up theirs This traffic viii not
be diverted one car al a time or even
one train AT q time All IL viii require
rs an order from the transportation
department 10 shift this traffic. and
for ali practical purposes. between
CaS1lsaon North Dakota and Sand
Point. Idaho the full and total effect
of the merger VIII he felt i'm "a few
days. not a few years This doesn't
provide much time for the arrritiOn
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25
Many Schools Lack
Teaching Personnel,
MSES Reports

With the new school year fast sp-
preaching. many good teaching jobs
are still awaiting qualified applicants
This IL the WORD from the Teacher
Placement Division of the Montana
State Employment Service The in
wemE@rF of untitled teacher vacancies
range Erwrn ONE ru0m rural elzssIfl-
esal0n TO special teachers for retarded
chlIGrsm and those with experience
IN remedial reading And just a6gu7
everything else In between
The shortage PATTERNS are pretty
nrua,h the same Is Last year Right
mGw the teacher pLaes-sn1 Grvls1O@
of the MSES Is concerned about the
need for apprUx Inn&tsAy so high school
teachers specializing In EngElsh, home
economies and foreign languages
There Is ALSO good demand for cOn-
n1srvizI~ science, mzth and music
teachers.
Sixty vacancies In rural areas are
also current Salaries range from
1925 TO $500 per month with : teach
erzge and utilities provided By the
school district IN most cases
Since teacher placement became
part of Employment Service opera
tons In 1913, over 5000 teachers
have registered with this facility So
far this year. GIT new teachers have
been enrolled. intending 222 from
other states. Although Montana loses
many OF its teachers 10 other states
because Of higher salaries and other
inducements, II Is still able to attract
about IS many from other states IS
are lost
Qualified teachers who do not yet
have Job commitments this year are
asked To contact either the Teacher
Placement Division Of the state CT
flee In Helena, or any local office
of the Montana State Employment
Service rs
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25

guard" rails along our roads, WAL
wOwI6 be declared immediately. This
IS our government doing il 10 our
people so we can brush II all off
with = surge OF false patriotism
Statistical information On persons
involved I'M accidents has sEsgwn thai
mo- n10rzI presenting = of substantial
value In curnIng THE rate of death
or accidents ON the highway The
fagurGE only represent cross section
of the esulEure of Our time and the
m0resz thereof The number of drunk
DRIVER accidents compared TO the
mmn6er of drumk drivers rs about
the szne percentage - for the sober
drivers. You DON'T have I'D be drunk
I'D have improper response 10 . traffic
PROBLEM A GER Is only an zE1aehmsnt
TO your TWO GI-smSi0nal direction
sense. NOT = god of tim empowering
you with mastery over tine forces of
nature and other poor Things In the
realm of unGr1zls- You have been =
victim OF the Madison Avenue branch
of Detroit and If you don't wise ND
You may be dead sooner than you
planned.
Most of that car you are riding In
cost SO much because of the psychic
logical values" built into ID. The safe
tE values are still only = very minor
with those peddling =
ear to you
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25
Water Pollution Conference
Continues From Page Onsl

Continues From Page Onsl
v5des that: The pollution Of inter
state or nzvigable waters II or ada
cent 10 any state or states (whether
the matter causing Or contributing
TO such pollution Is discharged III
reeEIy into such waters or reaches
such waters after discharge into :
tributary of such wa1erSl which en-
dangers tine health or welfare of any
persons. shall be subject 70 abatement
Is provided In this Act"
Tins federal jurisdiction In pOllu-
ESOn control NOW extends TO both
interstate and IntraS-are streams
However. III recognition OF the prl-
mary responsibility OF the several
states In this field. the act provides
that the Secretary of Health, E6u-
cation and Welfare may undertake
TO abate pollution OF Interstate
streams only on request @-by the Gov
ern0r of any state O. state wafer
pollution control agency, or the gov
erning body of any municipality
In NO field has the federal govern
ment tried TO get the states 10 assume
their responsibility more than I'M the
field of water pollution abatement
and control. TEXAS WATER. off
cizl publication of the Texas Water
Conservation Association. points out
I'm the 1856 Act, the federal IurIs
dictIOm YVES limited 10 interstate
streams BUT. with few exceptions
the states have dome little In the
past 5 years In TINS field President
Eisenhower vetoed the 1860 bill On
the grounds that wafer pollution CON-
troll Is = STATE and local responsibility
Unless tine states. including Texas.
do more In the next years than they
have In the past ). we predict that
Congress will again amend the fed
eraI Law by striking the provisions
requiring request of the Governor or
state wafer pollution control agency,
or governing body of = municipality
before the Secretary of Health. E6u-
cation, and Welfare may step N and
abate pollution of interstate streams
The federal government has
spent billions of dollars on water
supply projects TO meet the nations
needs and Congress rs mot going to
staad by and watch these supplies
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25
The Readers Forum

rate I'D take effect or time I'd gen
crate new business HhrOUgh the Laurel
Gateway
Cam the communities along the NORTH
srn Pacific stand this severe economic
JOLT I think mott While mn&mE c0--
-mmEEEes along the high lime -1sE feel
they Will gain an some one als@S 7x-
Ps@s4s the tahlsp5m the escon@-E OF
Montana will be thr0wm into VIII more
than offset any gain
This merger, and its Devastating eff
feet OH che seozomy n9 Montana. need
mot take place Only an aSMkemed
pmsIi~ can prevent sE- Give y0ur Con-
grsssrm@n the support they need They
quickly recognized the 79s-s-na-E2A IT
feet of the merger r@lr7--N EEs5
SULLIVAN, Public RalsrlOls Chair
man. livingston An1T-merg@r Commit
tee, BOX 1sS Ezv5ngSfgm- Montana
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-08-25
The Land Tax

Land aS Gods gift to mankind for
all of MS To mse as long as we are here
The things we make and pint r0gaEner
and use are permitted to each OF ms
as our exclusive possessions until they
finally wear OUt and disappear But
the Land remains We did NOT create it,
and NO matter how ws treat 81. the
quantity is the same when ws leave
as when we came
After NE are gone rhs hand Is for
those who remain The land belongs
to the living Some can make better
mse of 61 than others and these more
efficient persons should have its useA
IL they pay the rest of Us For this
use each should pay remit The rent
is easily determined by what some
body is willing TO par for its use
All the improvements and person
al property on the hand belong sx-
clns5veay TO him who r1t them there
bur he should pay for the use of the
land
And tine price he pays should equal
the highest price amy other person is
willing 10 pay for the same land Thus
the rent is determined and this eco
m0rrn5c rent can be easily taxed for the
use of all This rent fund is the only
source of tax NE need
Let each man keep what he earns
Let each man pay for the land ne uses
OF keeps Others from using This is
the hand tax which If employed would
forever end the continuous sQDa6ble
over who should pay what taxes The
land tax is the only rtax necessary TO
support government
This land is ours is the proud
boast we make in speaking OF our
country. but we have permitted r self
fsh few TO m0nopoliEe its use without
paying for ths privilege The use Of
the land is our cOun1rT1s greatest
physical asset Used properly, the land
viii support US all Poverty and fabu-
IOus riches would both tend to dis
appear as equal access 10 the natural
resources Of the earth Isl extended 70
all our peoDIe--REP- Russell CoSE-
LIN GD-Cascadel-