davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-30

three years, they now will be
returning to separate political,
economic and possibly military
relations with the two areas.
The same reorientation is
likely to follow with nations
outside the Middle East. Ex-
perts here would not be sur
prised to find the new Syrian
leadership returning g to the
Soviet Union for military and
economic aid.
More Balanced Pattern
This time, however, they ex-
pect a more balanced pattern
perhaps on President Nasser's
formula for playing off Mos
COW and Washington and re-
ceiving aid from both.
Communist activity in Syria
has been greatly reduced since
1857 and the hope is that Sy-
ria's Supreme Arab Revolution
ary Council has picked up
enough pointers from President
Nasser's lieutenants to prevent
internal communism from be-
coming the major problem it
was.
Jordan now stands a good
chance of ending its political
isolation in the Arab world. In
stead of Syria being used, as il
was under Egyptian domina-
ton, as a base for intrigue ir
Jordan's affairs, there now will
be opportunities for friendly CO.
operation.
That was apparently the
reason for the swift Jordaniar
recognition of the Syrian revo-
lutionary council.
What sort of political force
Jordan, and later Turkey, have
recognized in Syria is not yet
clear here. Diplomatic sources
Evening star., 1961-09-30

the Hall in a fight against
Mayor Wagner in the recent
primary election.
Mayor Wagner soundly de-
feated Mr.. DeSapio's candidate
State Comptroller Arthur J.
Levitt-and Immediately an
nounced plans to carry out his
campaign pledge.
He said he would "oust the
bosses" from city Democratic
leadership. This was aimed at
Mr.. DeSapio and other borough
leaders.
The salvaged furniture and
equipment was trucked yester-
day from the Hall to the new
location of the committee
headquarters in the Chatham
Hotel in mid-Manhattan.
Dates to Colonial Days
The name Tammany first
emerged on the American scene
before the Revolutionary Wal
as a countermove against
Americans backing the British
The name was a corruption OF
Tammanend, a Delaware In
dian chief known for his wis
dom, benevolence and love OF
freedom.
After the war the Saint
Tammany clubs were dis.
banded and the name Tammany
was not used again until 178!
when the Society of St. Tam
many was formed as tht
planned core of a nationa
movement native in character
See TAMMANY, Page A.
Evening star., 1961-09-30

set up a picket line as players
and spectators enter the sta
dium. Extra police will handle
the picketine.
Mr.. Tobriner, president Of
the Board of Commissioners,
said he Cancelled plans to at
tend to avoid any impression
that he was "condoning racial
discrimination"
Commissioner John B. Dun
can said he has never planned
to attend the game. Mr.. Dun
can, the city's first Negro Com
missioner, explained that he
has not seen a football game
for about 20 years.
The third Commissioner
Frederick j. Clarke, said he was
not going to the game, either
Gen. Clarke said he hadn't
planned to anyway.
In his statement, Mr.. To-
briner said he is certain that
the agreement" by George
Marshall, president of the
Redskins club, to Interior Sec
retary Udall's ultimatum that
he hire a colored player was
made in good faith. But, Mr..
Tobriner added, he feels that
until the team actually is in
tegrated he should stay away
from the Redskins games.
On ArmOry Board
Mr.. Tobriner also is a mem
ber of the District Armory
Board. which has the reSpon-
sibility to the stadium con-
struction and operation.
Secretary Udall's office said
today the Secretary also will
attend no games until the Red
skins hire one or more Negro
players.
Last March, Mr.. Udall told
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Pacific Typhoon
Growing in Fury

TAIPEI. Formosa, Sept. 80
CAP).-Typhoon Tilda. roaring
over the Pacific toward For
mosa, today was reported to oe
growing in fury.
Reports at noon (Formosa
time) said the strength of the
typhoon had increased from 80
to 1876 miles an hour.
The approach of the typhoon
caused suspension yesterday of
Joint military maneuvers of
American and Chinese Ma
tionalist troops in southern
FormoSa.
American troops started fly
ing back to their home base,
Okinawa.
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Z Former Rhee Aides
Sentenced to Death

SEOUL, Korea, Sept. 80 (k.P) .
Korea's revolutionary
court today sentenced to death
two former high officials of
ouSted President Syngm a n
Rhee's government on charges
of numbering unarmed student
demonstrators denouncing elec-
ton rigging last year.
Condemned were Hong Chin
XII, A, former home minister,
and Kwak Yung -Joo, 36, former
chief bodyguard Of the ousted
president.
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Nixon Denies
Seeking Deal
With Knight
Brands Charges.
By Ex-Governor
False and LibeIous

LOS ANGELES. Sept. 30
(AP). - Richard M. Nixon
denies he sought a secret deal
to get ex-Gov. Goodwin j.
Knight out of the 1862 race for
CALIFORNIA; Republican guber-
material nomination.
False and libelous on its
face" the former Vice Presi-
dent said yesterday of Mr..
Knights charge that Mr..
Nixon sent an emissary to offer
Mr., Knight any State job he
wanted if Mr.. Knight with
drew.
mo person representing me
or authorized by me has made
such a promise" said Mr..
Nixon.
Mr.. Knight retorted: Il will
disclose the name of Nixon's
pressure emissary and present
my proof and witnesses at a
public press conference e.
within a very few days"
Nixon Declines Debate
Last night Mr.. Knight said
he accepted an offer from a Los
Angeles TV station for a tele-
vision debate with Mr.. Nixon.
But station officials said a
Nixon spokesman advised them
Mr.. Nixon would not debate
with Mr.. Knight. The station
made the offer Thursday.
These were the latest de-
velopmentS- in a dispute be-
tween California's two top Re-
publicans "a long Simmering
feud that has come to a boil
since Mr.. Nixon announced
his candidacy for Governor
Wednesday night.
Today both men are private
citizens. Mr.. Nixon has been
associated with a prominent
law firm in Los Angeles since
his defeat in the 1860 presiden-
tial election.
Mr.. Knight is independently
well-to-do, and also has a we'll
paying job as a Los Angeles
TV commentator. He claims
Mr.. Nixon engineered the
G. o. P. maneuvering that
forced him to step aside as
Governor in 1858 to allow then
United States Senator William
F. Knowland to run for that
office. Mr.. Knight ran for
Mr.. Knowland'S Senate seat.
Both lost badly.
Latest Rupture Reviewed
Mr.. Knight claims-and Mr..
Nixon denies-that Mr.. Nixon
then Vice President, wanted
both men defeated so he could
have unqueStioned control of
CALIFORNIA; Republican Party
The latest rupture in the
never-cordial relations between
Mr.. Nixon and Mr.. Knight
started in this fashion:
On the eve of Mr.. Nixon's
news conference Wednesday
night, State Democratic Chair
man William A. Munnell issued
a statement claiming a Nixon
friend offered Mr.. Knight a
secret deal to withdraw from
the race.
At Mr.. Nixon's news confer
ence, the former Vice President
was asked if there was any basis
to Mr.. Munnell's charge. He
replied: None at all"
The next morning, Mr.
Knight told reporters that he
had been offered any State job
he wanted - including Cali
fornia Chief Justice-in a tele-
See CALIFORNIA, Page A.
Evening star., 1961-09-30
CHURCH CAMP
TAKES SHAPE

VOLUNTEER WORKERS ore
needed TO help former Navy Off
Ger and his wife complete the Hope
Voitey Comp for underpriviIeeed
children now under construction in
Frederick County neor Mount Airy,
Nd, For q progress report on the
new comp, see Poee AS.
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Montgomery Leaves

HONG KONG, Sept. 80 (AP)
British Field Marshal Mont
gomery left by plane for Tokyo
en- route to Canada after
three-week visit to Communist
China.
Evening star., 1961-09-30
SYrioHoistsI Its Flag,
WiIIOust Egyptions
Rebel Chiefs
Give Way to
Civilians
BY WEBB MCKINLEY
Associated Press Staff Writer


BEIRUT, Lebanon, Sept. 80.
-Syria's new civilian regime
raised the flag of the Syrian
Arab Republic over govern
ment buildings today and orr
dered the custer of Egyptians
in quick sequel to the revolt
against Cairo's rule.
All Egyptians, civil and mili-
tary, were instructed to pre-
sent themselves at military
headquarters Monday for
shipment home. The order.
signed by "the commander of
the Syrian Arab Army" was
broadcast by Radio Damascus.
This broadcast and another
announcing the flag-raisings
were monitored in Beirut, cap
ital of neighboring Lebanon
Premier Mamoun Kuzbari
had announced dissolution of
the military group that boosted
him to power. He promised
democracy and constitutional
rule.
Mr.. Kuzbari has not yet pro-
claimed Syria's independence
from President NaSser's United
Arab Republic, in which it
Joined Egypt in February, 1858.
But the new flags flying over
government offices indicated
this was Just a technicality.
Demonstrations Banned
The exact number of Egyp-
tians in Syria is not known,
but there must be several thou
sand. In addition to the hun
dreds of government officials
who served the now-sundereoi
United Arab Republic in Da-
mascus and other cities, there
were large numbers of Egyp-
tians holding posts in the
Syrian army. There were sew
eral units believed composed
entirely of Egyptian soldiers.
Egyptian women were asked
to stay in their homes today
for their own safety"
This, and a previous COM
munique asking Syrians to stop
staging demonstrations in sup
port of the revolution. indi-
Gated the leaders may have
been worried about disorders.
In Beirut the newspaper
Lisan al Hal reported the new
government, which was named
only yesterday. freed all politi-
cal prisoners in Damascus,
There was no confirmation in
Beirut of the report.
Recognition Sought
The government waited less
than two days after Thursdays
virtually bloodless coup to ask
foreign diplomats in Damascus
to seek recognition by their
government of the new Syrian
regime.
Turkey and Jordan already
have accorded recognition. Iran
was reported considering recog-
milton. and Iraq came to Syria S
defense. All four nations have
long been wary of Mr.. Nasser's
ambitions for a unified Arab
state dominated by Egypt.
| Premier Abdel Karin Kassem
of Iraq, Mr. Nasser's major
cOunterweight in the continu-
ing Middle East struggle for
power, said in a speech in
Baghdad that the Iraqi army is
alerted to stand ready in the
face of any foreigner. if he
tried to interfere in our brother
country Syria"
I'VE are calling on our
brothers in Syria and Egypt to
stretch their hands together
in peace and loyalty" Gen
Kassem said. 1--WE asserted
that Syria cannot become q
stage for imperialists. We will
help them"
The only Arab leader with
a sympathetic word for Mr.
! Nasser yesterday as his dream
, of a single Arab nation
started crumbling was Presi-
dent Habib Bourguiba of Tu-
nisia. He sent Mr.. Nasser a
friendly telegram expressing
See SYRIA, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Middle East Turmoil
Intensified by Syrio
Split With Egypt Seen Forcing
Political Reuiqnment of Arabs
BY EARL H. VOSS
star staff Writer

The traditional ferment in the Middle East is likely to be
intensified the result of the uprising this week in Syria
Separation of Syria from Egypt is expected to force
complete political reorentaton among the Arab states,
United States officials specuaed Whereas the Arabs have
dealing with Syria and Egypt unit for the past
Evening star., 1961-09-30
UdoII and TobrinerPI Plan
Boycott of Redskins
Lack Of Negro Players Protested;
CoIored Youth to Picket Stodium
By SAM EASTMAN
Star Staff Writer

District Commissioner Walter N Tobrner and Interior
Secretary Stewart Uda will not attend tomorrows open
ing game at the stadium because the Redskins still
have no Negro players.
Members of Association for the Advancement
of Colored People Council plan to
Evening star., 1961-09-30

functions of the Army, the
Atomic Energy Commission and
r ia in Interior Department
agencies, and $1.1 billion in
supplemental funds for numer-
GUS Government agencies.
Jumped together with the
foreign aid appropriations
was $50 million for the Peace
Corps and funds for the Ex-
port-Import Bank and Inter-
American Development Loan
Bank to make a total of SAL
billion in that appropriation
bill.
The President also signed at
his vacation headquarters here
a bill amending the antitrust
laws to authorize professional
football, baseball, basketball
and hockey league teams to
enter into certain television
contracts.
With brief time out for such
routine actions, the President
was making the most of his
waning vacation, relaxing with
| family and friends.
He and Mrs. Kennedy gath
cred a few old friends around
them for this week end of re.
Taxation at Hammersmitt
Farm, interSpersed with after
noon cruises on Narragansett
Bay aboard the Honey Fitz, go.
foot presidential yacht.
Their guests included Mr
and Mrs. Charles Bartlett, ole
friends at whose Georgetown
home in Washington the Ken.
nedys met. Mr.. Bartlett. Wash.
ington correspondent of the
Chattanooga. (TennD Times, il
the godfather of 10-month-o ole
John F. Kennedy, Jr.
Evening star., 1961-09-30
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK (APl.-Folloving are
the sales (add 00D, high, low, closing
price and net change of the 20 most
active stocks for the week:
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Guide for Readers

Amusements B-6 Lost, Found --A,3
Churches ass Obituary Bile
Classified BIB Reel Estote BIS.
Comics A-l4-l5 Society ---A-l5.
Crossword Ala Sports A TO- II.
Editorial -----A-4 TV-Rodio ALB
Edit1 Articles AS Weather AL
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1961-09-30
Kennedy Signs
Spending Bills
SO Billion Action
Closes Vacation
By GARNETT u. HORNER
Star staff Writer

NEWPORT, r. l., Sept. 30
President Kennedy signed ap-
preparation bills today totaling
more than SO billion, including
$3.9 billion for foreign aid.
Other measures signed ap-
propriated $3.8 billion for civil
ReIoxins Kennedys Enjoy Yoeht Cruise.
Poee A-3
Evening star., 1961-09-30
TILE NIcATucn. Full Report
I'LL W ga ITIEN' on Paas AZ

District and vicinity-Fair tonight, low
near so. Partly cloudy, warm tomorrow
with chance of a shower in the after
noon or evening. High and low of last
"a hours: High, II. at 4:30 pm yesterday;
low, Al, at $40 am today.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14
J. E. Layne Mail
Clerk On CIV

Editor of Herald:
l read the letter in last week S
paper about the Ftp railroad. It
was not the FTP Franklin g.
Pittsylvania) which was long
gone and ran from Gretna to
Rocky Mount.
This road was the Chesapeake
& Western. It was started to go
to Brookneal but never got any
farther than Farmville.
The cav was narrow gauge,
about Sc inches. Their train came
in over where the buffalo Shook
Company is now located. 1t car
ried mail, express and passen-
gers. I worked mail on it one
week years ago. I went to Nose
ley's and got off and went to
Bermuda Hundred.
On Monday morning the train
left Farmville at 4::3O am. There
was a bunch of young people liv-
ing along the route who worked
in Richmond and by getting an
early start we got them to Nose
ley to catch the early Southern
to Richmond.
We always carried a lot of
lumber to Moseley and they had
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14

and Russia will ally herself with us; that
the Red Army has anything to say in the
power struggle in the U.S.SR.; that
peaceful coexistence is possible.
II. The Communist technique is al
ways the same = to get control by CIV
ing the landless peasants land from large
estates promising the workers that they
will own the industries for which they
work, etc. This is the bait for the trap
After all arms are confiscated, and the
Communists are in complete control then
the bait is taken away, and the peasants
and workers are helpless slaves
II. To anyone who advances the Com
munist propaganda how wonderful Com
munism is, ask him why there are mil
lions of refugees from East Germany,
Hungary, China, etc. Why the Iron Cur
tain to keep the victims in? 1t takes
powerful compulsion for man, his wife
and children, with what meager pos
sessions they can carry in their hands, to
risk death, and to face an unknown future.
10. The greatest problem facing the
American people is internal subversion.
Was the subject mentioned in the plat
form of either political party at Los Ange-
les or Chicago No. Why? Since McCar-
thy was crucified no public figure has had
the courage to wade into this controver-
sial field This obviously has been ire
mendous victory for Communism in
fact. it may have settled the fate of our
country.
IA. What does it matter if three
quarters of the world perish, if the re-
naming one quarter is Communist"
Lenin.
Is. Americans have no conception of
what Communist terror means. Russians
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14
Double Check

The constant seeking support
for aid is getting the Kennedy
Administration way down next
to the people who didn't even
support the Administration when
it was seeking support.
With roberieS going on all
over we are definitely in agree
ment that something has got to
be done to keep the nation so as
we folks that don't want to take
up living on some other plane
tary object can live here. Recent
research reveals that life for
some people on this planet has
gotten so bad that they would
be glad to take a chance on any
thing.
They have found out another
way to spell calamity" 4. take
chance. We have exhausted
many efforts to improve the
World never seem to hit on
anything that really does the
job but don't get low down,
there will be new plans and new
ideas. And even if they fail don't
stop trying. If at first you don't
succeed try again until you
do suck seed.
For a long long time things
were so bad that folks could
hardly live in this old world.
Everybody was complaining
about the way folks were living
they were really bad. Then
SOMEBODY invented a thing called
a looking glass so that they
could see themselves. For a long
time there was a remarkable
improvement. Folks just don't
use them any more these days
Improvement to be notices
has to do with the individual +.
how's about it?
Yours and thanks for reading
j. Marvin Brown
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14

cities. Even though this is better re-
cord than is found in the cities, the
survey revealed that the number of ar
rests, in rural and town areas, per one
thousand youngsters, was nevertheless
increasing steadily.
Some have charged that the increased
crime and juvenile delinquency in rural
and small-town areas is the result of
television, Hollywood, new highways,
automobiles, etc. Youngsters in these
areas, it is said are now being subj ected
to many of the unhealthy" influences
which are so prevalent in metropolitan
areas.
Whatever the cause, the fact is that
the recent survey showed that young
sters in rural and small-town areas were
still far less of a problem than metro
politan youth. All of which goes to
prove, once again, that the strength of
America lies in rural areas and in small
towns, where close family ties, an order
ly and supervised life, and the basic,
traditional values of society, are still
more keenly appreciated
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14
Rural Children Better Behaved

A survey of some nine hundred COM
munities recently revealed that
youngsters stand better chance of
living a crime-free life if they come
from rural areas, or from small cities.
than if they reared in metropolitan
areas.
The survey showed that in nine humid
red communities, each with less than
$4,000 population, the number of ar
rests of adolescents in recent years was
about one-third the number of arrests
in metropolitan areas, over the same
period.
The result of the survey showed that
not only were total arrests less in the
rural areas, but that the number of ar
rests per one thousand youngsters was
Tar lower in rural areas and in smaller
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14
Letters to Editor

to reload the lumber of standard
gauge cars at MoSeley.
A man had store at Moseley
The had lost a Leg. I used to
loaf with him. | went in one day
and he had just opened a candy
punch board. He insisted that
try the board until l got peeved
I threw a half a dollar on his
counter and punched out five
chances. I got one pound and
four half pounds of candy. Then
he really did holler.
j. E. Layne
Pamplin, Va.
Editors note: The famous
railroad was called the FTP
tFarmville & Powhatan). the
T&W Tidewater and West
ern, but it was better known
as the Narrow Gauge. Now
we have the C&W Chesa-
peake and WESTERN.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14
A SUMMARY OF COMMUNISM


l. There will never be peace in the
world as long as Communism exists. We
are in a war to the DEATH and not of
our choosing. Unhappily few people are
aware Of this fact.
2. You can trust a Communist to al
ways be Communist in the end - to
work for complete governmental control
by violent. bloody revolution.
g. You can attack Communism without
much fear, in fact some Communists may
join you but. if you attack particular
Communists in government, the roof will
fall in on you.
4. Socialism is the precursor of Com
munism. Democracy cannot exist if the
government owns all property. A Com
munist take-over in Socialist country
would be no trick at all.
5. The United Nations was conceived
by Communists in Moscow in World War
II. The United Nations, the World Court.
and World Government are instruments
over Of America.
6. Communism is not a disease of pow
erty = it is disease of the mind. The
children of the very rich are far more
susceptible to it than the children of the
poor.
7. The Communists intend to take us
over by degrees each time crisis
arises we make a concession to Commun-
ism as an alternative to dreadful atomic
warfare. Each will be step to surren-
der, although at the time it will not ap-
pear to be decisive. Eventually our will
to resist is destroyed.
g. Stains orders to his police for the
Jewish doctors arrested and accused of
poisoning Zdanov we're: BEAT, beat, and
beat again. If you don't get confession
by this date, l will shorten you by a
head
8. It is obvious that we are in great
leaders can compel worker to join a
union, contribute money to the union, and
obey the will of these leaders. When the
tremendous sums so realized can be used
for political purpose to elect puppets of
these leaders to political offices about
which the worker has nothing to say, die
tatorship is just around the corner. In
addition to the threat of having his head
dashed in for failure to comply the
worker is bribed by higher and higher
wages The end result of this game will
be slavery for him, although few seem
to realize it.
10. Popular fallacies - That by con-
cessions to the Russian Communists they
will understand" us; that there will be
revolt in Russia; that Red China and Red
Russia are going to have falling out.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-14

and there is full employment.
Then. when business slows up
and unemployment develops,
these merchants reduce their
advertising. This is why I say
that the present advertising pol
icy is "cockeyed." 1t may help
the temporary profits of the
merchant, but it is not for the
nations best interest; it is not
economically sound. This espe-
cially applies to newspaper ad-
vertising, although it also may
include radio, TV, and mail-order
advertising Furthermore, Con-
gress would surely be increasing
unemployment by increasing
postal rates.
Subsidized Advertising
Think what would happen to
employment if all advertising
should suddenly be stopped?
Such an action would create a
national panic with over half the
people unemployed. Certainly
the government would be as
justified in substituting mer-
chants selling certain products
as in substituting farmers living
in certain states. These mer-
chants are doing as much for the
nation as are the farmers. In
fact, the farmers are dependent
upon the merchants to sell their
farm products. No one of us goes
to the farmer direct to buy
wheat, corn, potatoes, tobacco,
barley, or any product of the
farm.
would advice against permit
ting the government to change
advertising rates; but suggest