davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
INVEST IN LAND
GENE CASTLEBERRY
LAKE ARROWHEAD

LAKE ARROWHEAD
1a-ACRE HOMESITES
From $685., $35 down, $12
monthly. See this truly
private community this
week end. DIR: From
Washington, out Shirley
highway or Rte. / to 6
miles beyond Triangle,
turn right at Aqua corner
(Rte. 6l0), 7 miles to prop
erty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

OVERLOOKING PORT TOBACCO
AUTHORIZATIONS PRIVILEGES: g.
acre homesiteS, 200-ft. frontage
on Chapel Point I'd, on hish ridge
overlooking river with MAGNIFICENT
sfsss $685. st16Snf IEoSSRp sRNSrESR S
West 4-3311. La Plata, Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
HOWARD E.
TALBERT

DEALE. MD. 3Ol-UN. 7-20o2
"A RARE OPPORTUNITY-l36-acrl
farm; "a mi. shorefront; S-roon
home: s large barns; excel. loca'
ton; price, $4,000; terms,
1872 AcRES-1OO under cultiva ton
fronting on navigable creek. g.
rm. tenant house; 8 lge. barns, full
equip, 2 tractors; price. .S35, 200
OVER 100 ACRES on NanIemo1
Creek; hard, sandy shore; beaut
S-room Dutch Colonial home;
baths, full bsmt.; compl. farm
bldgs.; 10-mile view: priced TO sell
6S ACRES ON POTOMAC RIVER
Sandy beach: lge. cottage, tenant
house. price, S22, 900.
.YEAR-ROUND, 3-bedrm. rambler
h.-w.h.; eompl. kit; util. rm.; Ice
scr. porch; deep, safe boat harbol
with large pier; excel. fishing, etc.
SOUTHERN MARYLAND REALTY
DIAL 301-WE. 4-8432
IA data Mn AI,WAYQ OPEN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
SCHWARTZ
Snllthern MarVland

REALTOR
DEALE. ND. UN. 1851
YOUR WATERFRONT SPECIALIST
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
LIKE FISHING

And boating? Then buy this water
front home and dock your boat
in 'front.' Liv. rm.. din. area. kit,
9 bedrms.. bath and basement.
Ire LOT. IN good protected water
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
WAsHINGTnN- YIRGMI

WARRINGTON, VIRGINIA
113 acres with rustic cabin; 2-mi.
Skyline Ski Club. "a cleared. IL
good timber. sI0,750. John Walk
er. SIGLER g. CO.. Lake Motel,
Washington, Va. 703-675-3l2l
w. YA.-5-rm. hunting camp. par
tally ,furn.: % acres, adjoining
Govt. land. Excel. hunting, plenty
deer. squirrel, pheasant and tur-
key. Located in Hardy Co., W.
Va, 5 mi. south Of Matthias, w
Va For info. call Broadway, Va,
696-9724 or write CARTER
SNYDER, Broadway. Va.
$500 DOWN, $50 per mo. buys A
acres secluded mountain retreat
IL miles west of Winchester with
"a acre lake stocked with fish;
game galore. Total price S4,995
Also several smaller tracts Of land.
For appt. phone Winchester, Va,
MO. 2-S434.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
ON WATER

Neat sll-year round home with liv.
Tm O eGn nr fit BATH ls,. oil neat sss
S STEai1 DS1 only Sr IS. 75o D'sf' ''"'
HOME ON WATER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

IA acres with largl
shade trees. stream crosses prop
erty; price, $3.50; cash, $3.50
balance. $50 month.
PORT TOBACCO AREA-2jk acre
with springfield stream across TIL
rear, mature shade trees. price
S1.950; cash, $500; balance, S2(
month.
SOUTHERN MD. REALTY CO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
RIYER VIEW PARK
TWIN FALL

w AN Il AL ~
FLINT HILL, VA.
A permanent mountain community
under development in the Blue
Ridge mountains Of Virginia. by
professional and business men for
professional and business men.
Approx. ! hr. from Washington,
.. c.; mostly surrounded By the
Shenandoah Natl. Park and adj.
to the Appalachian Trail and SKY
line drive. Complete set Of pro-
tectiVe covenants. All lots / acre
plus, surveyed, with roads; fl
nancing available with cost-free
deed. title insurance and record
ing. Area includes and offers many
facilities with increasing value to
investors. Waterfalls and noun
tain streams on property. Re-
served area around falls for tu-
ture pool and lodge. Excellent ski
ing nearby. For brochure or appt.,
call JU: 1888 or write BOX
7l3, SILVER SPRING. MD. Also
contact local realtor, W. A. MIL
LER, POST OFFICE. WASHING
TON. VA, or call 703-675-2l61.
DIR: Follow Rte. 21l and 90 to
Warrenton. Va. then follow Rte.
I'll. Is mi. to MasSies Corner. turn
right on Rte. 500. 3 mi. to State
Rte. $40. left on Rte. $40 and fol-
low signs to TWIN FALLS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
L. c. (BiII) Eure

OFFICE OPEN EVERY DAY
Route PA. Mayo Road, Mayo, Md.
CODE 3Ol-SWFT S-3222
Evening star., 1961-07-30
How Con West Exploit Il?

tions-production of some valu-
able products declining, prices
rising, an inflationary situation,
scarcity of foreign monetary re-
serves, and a threat of bank
ruptcy.
Despite economic difficulties,
Sukarno concluded an agreement
for arms with Russia when he was
in Moscow a few months ago. 1t
is expected to beef up the navy
with some cruisers and to
strengthen the army and air force.
Some RuSsian-built bombers al
ready have been delivered in ia
karta and Russian technicianS
Immediately began training Indo-
nesian crews.
To an outside observer, it may
seem incongruous to be spending
money on armament at a time
when the country is in a tight
spot, financially and economically.
A well informed IndoneSian,
however. described the deal with
Russia as lone of those interna-
tional gestures" He said he
doubted that the terms of it would
be carried out completely.
Meanwhile, from the American
point Of view, the important fact
is that Indonesia and the United
States. temporarily at least, are
on a much better footing than
they have been for many years.
Evening star., 1961-07-30

he speaks out on the subject at
every opportunity.
With Chen will be Foreign Min
Minister Shen Chang -huan, Uni
versity of Michigan-educated ad-
ministrator and diplomat who
can speak as bluntly as the Vice
President does softly.
Shen Is outspoken
. He made headlines a few weeks
ago by expressing doubt that the
United States had the courage
to fight for justice. The comment
was primarily for domestic con-
sumption. but it reflected deep
seated Nationalist fears that the
United States might compromise
on China issues.
Shen is only Al. AS former
chief secretary to Chang, he has
the Presidents ear and trust.
Chen and Shen will be a tough
team and one of the most per-
sonable one to descend upon
Washington for a long time.
Better Sino-American relations
will depend entirely on what the
United States has to say about
the decisions it has in mind for
the crucial months just ahead.
For the Nationalists, there will
be no retreat on two Chinas and
probably none on Outer Mon
golia.
Evening star., 1961-07-30

of the Howard University Law
School, was confirmed as a COM
mission member by a 1917 vote
over Southern objections.
The furry of senatorial oratory
probably was just a warm up for
debate over the broader question
of whether the commissions life
shall be extended beyond its ex-
piration date of November 9.
1t also was a prelude to a long
harangue expected at the con-
gressional session when the SEN
ate leadership tries to get through
rules changes to curb filibusters
the southernerS' final weapon
against civil rights legislation.
Evening star., 1961-07-30

have an objective viewpoint on
matters coming before the COM
mission.
But most of their argument was
aimed at the commission itself.
1T has done nothing but spend
thousands of dollars Of Govern
ment funds. and it has sent out
agitatorS to stir up racial strife
and discord throughout the coun-
try Senator Eastland, Democrat
of Mississippi, declared.
On the other hand, the COM
mission, which was created to in
vestigate complaints of civil rights
violations, was staunchly defended
by several Senators.
mo agency in recent years has
been subjected to so much un-
certainty and harassment. =.
Despite these obstacles (it) has
rendered outstanding service to
the Nation" said Senator Keating,
Republican of New York.
The future of the commission
may depend on the administra-
tion's action. Although the Presi-
dent has declined to press for
civil rights legislation this ses-
sion, it is expected he will support
extension of the commissions life.
Evening star., 1961-07-30
THE NATIONAL SCENE

Continued From Page C-1
that tax increase may be merely
postponed.
Mr.. Kennedy said he will pre-
sent balanced budget in January
for fiscal 1868 and if it requires
a tax increase to make it balance
he said he would request it then.
Scare buying-although there is
no indication of it at the moment
could increase the possibility of
an inflationary spiral. So too.
could out-of-kilter wage settle
ments. An inflationary trend could
lead the President to ask for
wage and price controls.
The program presented Tuesday
night by the somewhat grim and
perspiring President was neither
Of lion nor mouse proportions, but
rather a moderate course. Mr..
Kennedy made it clear, though,
that should the world situation
worsen, more extreme measures
are in prospect.
Evening star., 1961-07-30

war must exert restraining in
fluence on the Kremlin."
Strong words-especially his
references to 1914 and 1899. So
strong that evidence of perturba-
ton sifted out of Mr.. Green's Of
flee. In the Commons next day the
Prime Minister was much more
restrained.
Last week Mr.. Diefenbaker re-
verted to his Kiwanis speech Ian
guage, seemingly whether Mr..
Green liked it or not. Advance
texts Of the speeches he made at
Yellowknife, Fort Simpson and
1nuvik referred to Russia, and
then only briefly, as the neighbor
across the pole who had done a
bangup job in developing his Arc
tic back yard. But the Prime Min
lister adlibbed in a great deal Of
his concern over the danger of
war.
The tenor of Mr.. Diefenbaker's
warning was that the Canadian
people must realize that this time
it could be for keeps; this time
maybe the Russians won't chicken
out on their demands for Berlin.
And if that happens, Canadian
soldiers in Germany, Canadian
airmen in France and Germany,
Canadian forces at home, and the
civilian population Of Canada will
face the same trials and hazards
as American forces. American
civilians. Common ideals and the
facts Of geography leave no alter
native. AS Mr.. Diefenbaker put it:
Il have no ear for the lullabies
of the neutralist. Neither have the
overwhelming majority Of Cana
dians."
Evening star., 1961-07-30
BY GERALD WARING
Contributing Writer

OTTAWA. - Prime Minister
John Diefenbaker has spoken out
forcefully in support of the Amer
ican view that a grave world crisis
is developing over West Berlin,
choosing his words as if to
counteract a bemused compla-
cency in Canada.
Many Canadians seem not to
want to believe there can be an
all-out nuclear shooting war over
Berlin. Their tendency has been
to belittle President Kennedy's
concern, and to look askance at
increased American defense prep
arations.
Their attitude has been that
there won't be war. that the
Russians are bluffing, that Khru-
Shchev knows nuclear war would
be suicide, that Washington and
Moscow are playing a variant of
the game that teen-agers call
Chicken" They are wheeling
their theological juggernautS at
one another, and the one who
brakes first, or turns aside, is
chicken.
No Defense Debote
Until this month this kind of
thinking was allowed to develop
without any strong refutation
from the Canadian government.
Nor was there much evidence, in
either word or deeds, that the
Canadian government viewed the
growing crisis as anything more
than another upward jog in the
cold war temperature chart.
Mr.. Diefenbaker volunteered no
grave warnings in Parliament.
Evening star., 1961-07-30
Diefenboker Hits at Apathy on Berlin

Foreign Minister Howard Green
kept silent. Defense Minister
Douglas Harkness' sole contribu-
ton to greater public understand
ing of the mounting danger was
a platitudinous radio-TV address
in mid-month.
Parliament, which ended an
eight months long sitting on July
Is, should have debated both
foreign affairs and defense policy
thoroughly. In fact, there was no
debate whatsoever on defense pol
icy, and foreign policy got only
two days consideration III April.
These are sensitive subjects fer
the Conservative administration,
SO the government arranged the
work Of Parliament to avoid them,
at least until Parliament reas-
sembles on September 7, or earlier
If exigeHcies demand.
SpeokS OF KestToInt
Mr.. Diefenbaker has now rather
suddenly abandoned the tactic of
publicly ignoring the swiftly
gathering storm clouds. The first
sign of this was a speech ne made
to a Kiwanis International con-
vention at Toronto on July 3. To
his listeners, mostly Americans, he
said "the free world today faces
its most grave and perilous crisis
since 1945"; that to surrender to
Russia on Berlin would be a
mortal blow to the West" that
will not be allowed"
"The mounting tension is remi-
niscent of 1914 and 1882" he said,
with one difference: The knowl-
edge of the awfulnesf of nuclear
Evening star., 1961-07-30

from President Kennedy to Chi
ang, has been one of the prin-
cipal Chinese SpokeSmen against
United States recognition Of Outer
Mongolia and in opposition to any
change in the Sino-American
policy on Red China in the
United Nations.
If the United States has any
idea of trying to persuade the
Nationalist to accept new direc-
tions in international affairs,
President Kennedy and the State
Department will find Chen a
tough nut to crack.
Dependable MiIitory Force
He is a skilled negotiator, and
is we'll aware of the value to
America of China'S 800, ,00O-man
army, its growing air force, and
its small but capable navy.
With the Korean situation un-
stable and with Wet Nam dan
gerously threatened, Nationalist
China has the only large military
establishment in Free Asia that is
entirely dependable.
Along with Chang. the Vice
President-Premier is a true be-
lever in the proposition that the
Nationalist will return to power
on the Mainland. For him, there
is no alternative; life would not
be living without such hope, and
Evening star., 1961-07-30

the less there would be available
for Berlin.
This, it is believed here, is one
major reason why the Russians
not the Chinese-touched off the
Laos crisis in the first place. It
was feint: and it almost worked.
1t almost did draw an American
e&peditionary force to Laos.
There still is a serious possibility
Of direct American involvement in
neighboring Wet Nam. The re-
actions of Russia and China to
that possibility are interesting.
The Question Of Wet Nam
Early this summer, as the Laos
conference opened, Russia said
fatty that the delegates should
stick to their knitting and not get
involved in other problems such as
South Wet Nam. 1t was as if the
Russians had nice scrap in en-
bryo there, with real and potential
American involvement, and did
not want anyone pacifying it.
A week later. Chinese Com
munist Foreign Minister Chen-yi
said exactly the opposite. The
Laos conference should turn it's
attention to South Wet Nam, he
said. 1t should oust United States
advisers, and should cut off arms
shipments which were feeding the
feud.
Both the Chinese and the Rus
sian statements were released for
publication, but most observers
missed their significance. The
conference has not, in fact, sought
to deal with Wet Nam.
1t is not simple for the West
to evolve an intelligent response
to all this backstage byplay.
Evening star., 1961-07-30
By RELMAN MORN
Associated Press staff Uriter

JAKARTA. = Relations between
the, United States and Indonesia
have taken a turn for the better,
after years of coolness, and in ia
karta today, officials credit Presi-
dent Kennedy himself with the
major role in this new develop
ment.
He talked at length in WASH
ington recently with Indonesia's S
President Sukarno.
The conference, diplomats from
both nations say. succeeded be-
yond their expectations.
He Kennedy) convinced us
that he understands and sympa-
thizes with our position" said a
highly placed Indonesian official.
Frankly, we did not consider
that previous American admins
trations did look at us in that
Light.
Sees New U. S. Attitude
.'I had the feeling that Mr..
Kennedy has made a complete
break with the past"
Briefly, the background for that
remark is this:
1ndonesia, with q population of
about 80 million, is the worlds
sixth largest nation. It is fabu-
louSly rich in natural resources,
oil rubber, foodstuffs, and valu-
able metals.
Hence, in the struggle for South
east Asia, the country has tre-
mendous Importance. It became
independent after World War II
following years of revolutionary
activity. For 800 years previously
it had been a colony of the Neither
lands.
Hence, the words, revolution"
and "colonialiSm" holds a special
meaning for millions of Indo-
nesianS.
The Guided Democracy
Sukarno and his aides govern
under what he calls guided de-
rnocracy," without elections. He
proclaimed Socialism a Ia Indo-
neSia" as his economic philosophy
but says it isn't Socialism in the
Western sense.
And in the context of the cold
war, IndoneSia has claimed to be
neutral, although Sukarno-and
certainly some members Of his
Evening star., 1961-07-30
By WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer

GENEVA.-The Laos conference
here is exploding some very old
and very popular myths.
One is that all Chinese diplo-
mats are devious, inscrutable
Orientals. The Chinese Reds here
are. blunt. direct, sophisticated
Mafxists. The typical Hollywood
stereotype Of a Chinese-shuf-
fling, slipper-clad, obsequent-has
no relevance whatever.
Top Western diplomats say it
Is easier to deal with the Chinese
in the back rooms than it is with
the. Russians.
You know where you stand
with the Chinese" one said to me.
With the Russians, you never
do:
Still another widely held view
indeed. one which is almost an
sxiem in the United States-is
Questioned here. That is the
theory that it is the Russians who
want peace in Laos, and the
Chinese who are sabotaging it.
Chmese Won't Settlement?
ON the contrary, say high-rank-
ing Westerners, the Chinese ap-
pear to want a settlement of sorts,
while the Russians have shown
very little interest in one.
From all that has happened
publicly and privately-and there
have been extensive private ex-
plorationS-the West believes Red
fhina's principal objective is to
eliminate the American military
presence in Laos, which is on
Chinas doorstep, while Russia
Evening star., 1961-07-30
y. S.-lndonesion Relations Held Better

that new approach" is being
studied by the United States.
THE United States, of course,
is in a difficult position on the
West Irian matter. It has taken
stands less than favorable to
other NATO Allies, such as on
the Angola question involving
Portuguese interests. It, there
fore, is proceeding cautiously
lest it unduly alarm Holland.l
Chonse in Atmosphere
Apparently as result of these
Developments, the atmosphere
here today is noticeably changed
from whaS it was last year when
this correspondent was in the In
donesian capital.
For example, all the top men,
bers of the cabinet-incl1ding one
considered unfriendly to the
United States - attended the
Fourth of July celebration at the
home of Ambassador Howard
Jones.
Further, representatives of
American oil companies are more
optimistic than they were before
the Kennedy-Sukarno talks about
negotiations now going on with
the Indonesian government for a
new agreement. Some Indonesian
leaders have stated openly that
the American oil holdings should
be nationalized. The outlook for
that seems more remote now than
before.
American Experts to Help
Finally, Kennedy offered to
send a team of American eco
nomic and financial experts to
study Indonesia's far reaching
eight-year plan. This is a scheme
and considered dreamy" by
some observers to develop the
country's immense natural re-
sources, increase exports. and thus
lift the standards of living. They
are very thin for millions of In
doneSianS.
Sukarno accepted the offer.
The Americans will be arriving in
Jakarta within the next few
weeks.
They will find a chaotic and
largely unfavorable set of condi-
Evening star., 1961-07-30
Chen Visit Sign of Toipei Worry
BY WILLIAM GLENN
Contributing Writer

TAIPEI.-Nationalist China is
sending its personality boy-elder
version-to Washington for some
diplomatic fence-mending. He ar
rives tomorrow for three days Of
talk with top United States Off
cials.
Vice President and Premier
Chen Cheng is not merely under
study to Chang Kai-shek but an
outstanding figure in his own
right.
Shrewd and sincere, his face
perpetually wreathed in the Chi
nese smile of politeness, he is the
most accessible of high National
ist officials.
President Chang is respected by
most and venerated by some, but
he is publicly aloof, so far above
the tumbling multitudes that he
Is often called cold.
The Vice President. slight but
extremely active, likes to mix it
up with anybody: ministers, the
press, ordinary citizens.
Toured With Johnson
When Vice President Lyndon
johnson came to Taipei, Chen was
his guide. Together, the two Of
them hit the alleys and byways,
and gave their security people fits.
Just recently there was super
cabinet meeting to discuss Inn
portant governmental changes,
especially new directions in eco
nomic policy. Even before the
leaders had met, Chen ordered a
press conference for afterward,
and there reported the full pro-
= ceedings to the people.
In addition to the vice preSi-
dency and the premiership, Chen
is president of the Executive Yuan
administrative branch of the gov
ernmentl and deputy director
general Of the dominant Kuomin-
tang Party.
Next to Chang. he is the great
est Of China's old soldiers. The g.
year-old former general was grad
uated from the Paoting Military
Academy. and then held such posts
as Commander of the 18th Army
Corps, the Third Route Army, the
Sixth and Ninth war areas, and
chief of staff. He was Governor of
Hupeh province from 1898 to 1914
and minister Of war in 1914 and
1945.
He Stonds His Ground
When the pullback to Formosa
came Chen was sent here as the
islands Governor. He served IN
that post in 1949 and 1850, then
became president of the Execu-
tive Yuan. He first was elected
Vice President in 1854, and re-
elected in 1860.
Some have thought that a
strong breeze could blow Chen
away, and have sought to whip
one up in discussion or negotia-
ton. 1t has never worked. The
Vice President always stands his
ground and, usually, in mis- soft
spoken way, comes out on top.
He speaks no English other
than polite phrases, but under
stands some. AS with many Chi
nese, he has no quarrel with in
depreciation. In the Chinese view
1t gives time for thought on both
sides. There is no concern about
misunderstanding because Chinese
interpreters usually are letter
perfect in the foreign language
they are translating.
Chen, who is going to Washing
ton as a result of an invitation
Evening star., 1961-07-30
Called Piracy

Touching off the round of COM
ment was the hijacking Monday OF
a $3.5 million Eastern Air Lines
plane by Cuban who had been
living in Florida. Premier Castro
permitted the passengers to re-
turn, but yesterday the plane was
still in Cuba.
Several Senators suggested that
if the plane isn't returned the
United States ought to go in and
get it. In the Senate and House,
the hijacking was described as
piracy.
Since the Inflated April in
vaSion, the White House has been
quiet on plans for handling the
Cuba problem. The principal Re-
publican criticism of Mr.. Ken
nedy's preparedness talk to the
Nation Tuesday was that it did
not mention Cuba.
While heads of State struggled
with Berlin. Bizerte and other
world hotSpots last week, Fidel
Castro and Soviet Astronaut Yuri
Gagarin were riding high in
Havana.
To the surpglse of virtually no
Evening star., 1961-07-30

one, Dictator Castro announced
last week that all organizations
in Cuba would be merged into one
socialist party-which means a
Communist-dominated party.
Standing by his side was Mai.
Gagarin, spaceman-turned- -Krem-
will-ambassador, who
pledged Cuba the armed help of
the Soviet people"