davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1961-02-03
SIGHTS
{
SOUNDS
ELOISE BANKS

The flight eastward was spent
trying to catch a few winks and
making more plans. We arrived
at Midway Airport in Chicago at
$50 am. 1t was one of those
cold and windy mornings.
These bones hadn't felt such
a chilly breeze since had gone
home nearly five years ago in
the winter. The ice was hard
for these feet of mine that had
been crunching over only desert
sand. AS my husband rushed
toward a terminal entrance. we
hunched and gritted our lips. We
called several friends and rela-
tives and dashed back to our
plane.
Our next enc ounter with Old
Man Winter came within five
hours when we deplaned at La
Guardia Field in New Y York. Wind
ing our way to the entrance, the
snow had been piled on the sides
of buildings, they looked fivefeet
high. The skies were gray and
the wind was crisp.
Inside, we hailed porter and
| gave him our luggage claim
tickets for six pieces. | watched
as he put them on cart and we
went in search of the airport bus.
We just missed one and the dis
courteous bus starter muttered
in monosyllables that another
would not be leavingfor one hour.
Ed braved the icy wind and
stopped a taxi. The porter be-
gan to place our luggage in the
trunk and we got inside quickly.
The drive to Idlewild Airport is
long, but the trip was shortened
by our talkative taxi driver. He
spoke like a character out of
many of Damon Runyon's stories.
He had heard of Arizona buthe
had heard that it was onlywaste-
land. l was amazed at the change
in New York City. There were
so many new and magnificent
structures. Traffic on the free
way was heavy although it was
early in the day. Our driver con-
Quoted a sights eeing tour and he
commented on each subject from
Kodaks to Kennedy.
Approaching ldlewild makes
one believe you are entering
city of super modern architec-
ture. Each airline company has
tried to outdo the other one.
Concrete, glass, steel, alumni
um and wood has been designed
in every imaginable way. Wehad
to check in at the old section, but
we were eager to visit the new
sections.
A porter was pushing a loaded
cart with our bags on it plus four
more pass engers. He placed it
on the scales and left. | counted
and we were one short. Hastily,
we caught him and he didn't have
it on the cart, and he said that
he hadn't left it in the trunk of
our cab.
Ed reported our loss to the
Trans World Airlines public re-
lations repres entative. He tel
ephoned LaGuardia and reported
the lost bag.
After three hours of anxious
waiting in the drab old terminal
we were told that the bag had
been left on the sidewalk outside
La Guardia Airport by the por-
ter. 1t took another two hours
for the bag to be sent to Idle
wild. Signing with relief, we
claimed the bag and took our
other bags out of lockers, re-
chiffnd Lad nnd IAfe
Arizona tribune., 1961-02-03
CLOUDY

For the eleventh year, not one but tVo bills
haze been introduced in the Arizona State Leg
islature to end discrimination because of race,
creed, color, or national origin, in places of
public accommodation.
Within the last three months, t1OO large
groups Of restaurant OaO7aeYs and managers
haze publicly announced in Phoenix and Tue
son that their doors MOULD be opened to all
persons. These associations represent most
Of the res taxya'ats, hotels and nOtels SERVING
our t00o largest and most heavily populated
areas in the entire state.
Earlier, a surrey supervised by the Conn.,
mur1ity Council revealed that PhOenici071S felt
that jobs aOeYe the most neglected need Of the
Negroes in the state. The need for better
housing rated second, aOhile the problem of
public accommodations ranked third.
How long WiU those groups that continue to
pressure for public accommodations Legis-
lation disregard reality? 1t doesn't take
mental giant to know the lack of equal job Ob-
boYtunities for Negro men and women in this
state. Also, other minority groups suffer
when certain jobs are closed because Of
COLOR religion or etla,1ic background.
The struggle for suyvivdl doesn't begin with
the need to eat or sleep away from ones home.
begins with the ability to eat and sleep in
ones oa0n home. Food must be bxychas ed for
ones 01On table before he will be upset be-
cause q restaurant is across the street.
Equality in all phases Of life is desired and
should be our constant goal, but let us keep
IN nalHd that man needs q decent job accord
ing to his abilities and capabilities, first No
attempt has been made TO secure equal job Ob-
pOTt1n1t1eS. There IS no mention of q far
reaching program for statewide action against
all forms of discrimination.
The answer to the whole series of problems
caused by discrimination could be approached
through the creation of a state commission ON
human relations. CiUil rights legislation can
not be ones sided, there are too naa,ay prob
lens facing ouY race.
[D[[|| puo1oc
The Adak sun., 1961-07-17
Page ,
OVE X TE7E FLNCE


 The Girl Scouts of op7h nden o at the troopc wa This the
 
 be leaving school at
  coffee to m all ribou Hawaiian the nc welcome does feel be Van 70 Bill! Happy Birthday Wishes to who will to wis qetve
  Smoshiro
  Zurbuq,C- There
  River L.
 
 thinks he's ma1ame? he
  Lorain she a weeke andp
 We o
 it really the Jim r9ot the exact oroer o pas C1 i hli i l
Evening star., 1961-06-11
800 @ NIGHT COURT.

Trials. Hour. In one of tonlght's cases
a janitor steals records from psychoIo-
gist's office and bIackmaiIs the patients.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
l'I!lis72;Z' 'Y'y:E) !:
Evening. Cont.
7:3o q OUTLAWS.

Adventure. Hour. The Fortune Stone.
precious jewel brings death to three
people, Barton McLane.
@ Mr.. MAGoo.
Cartoons Featuring the near-sishted Big
Little Man.
q GUESTWARD Ho!
Comedy "The Beatniks" Comedian
Louis Nye, guest, convinces HaWkeye to
open a coffee house. j. Carroll Naish.
q SPORTS SPECTACULAR.
Sports Feature. Hour "Grand Prk de
Monte Carlo" Stirling Moss Of Great
Britain drives his rear-ensined Lotus to
his second consecutive victory in this
annual European event.
800 @ NIGHT COURT.
Trials / Hour In one of tonieht's cases
janitor steals records from psychoIo-
gist's office and bIackmaiIs the patients.
q DONNA REED SHOW.
Comedy. Daughter Mary's visit to a
wealthy friend brings the problem of
status and prestige to the Stone house.
hold Donna Reed, Carl Betz. tRepeatJ
$50 Cd BAT MASTERSoN.
Western "Law of the Land" railroad
president tHoward Petrie) hires Bat (Gene
Barry to stop cattIemen's theft of
the lines barbed-wire fences.
a THE REAL McCoYS.
Comedy "Kate Comes Home" Kate
(Kathy NoIan) returns to the Mccoy
household after lengthy absence due to
back injury.
a ZANE GREY THEATER.
Western. "The OK" An ex-conVct searches
out the former Confederate officer who
had him imprisoned for assauItin9 YAM
kee girl. BurI Ives.
3S The Sunday Stor Tv Moeozine,
Evening star., 1961-06-11
IN DONNA REED SHOW.

Comedy. Daughter Marys visit to a
wealthy friend brings the problem of
status and prestige to the Stone house.
hold. Donna Reed, Carl Betz. tRepeatJ
Evening star., 1961-04-25

with massive heroics that for
these ears, at least, had little
meaning. The largo which be-
gins the first movement and
returns several times during
its course, was strikingly con-
structed and made Skillful use
of an effective neighboring
note pattern. Here, then, I
found some evidence that Mr..
Mason is a gifted young man
and may in time develop into
an interesting composer.
At the moment, Mr.. Smith
is not a good pianist. He has
strong fingers and some diff
ticult places were played &C
curately, but many others were
Evening star., 1961-04-25

messy indeed. More serious, I
think is a tendency to distort
phrases by rushing and an al
most total failure to control
to say nothing of exploiting
rhythmic ideas.
The Schubert sonata was
very nearly a shambles, and the
Chopin not much better. Yet
there were redeeming moments.
The trio of the third movement
of the Schubert showed that
when Mr.. Smith takes himself
in hand, he is capable of play
ing like a musician. But he has
a good deal to do before he can
be counted a satisfying concert
artist.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
NEWS OF MUSIC
Recital Reveals
Gifted Composer

Names College of Music in New
York, offered a sonata by 90
year-old Roger Mason as the
principal novelty of a program
at the Phillips Gallery last
night.
The new work turned out tob
be a Sprawling piece in a dis
! sonant but tonal style packed
Evening star., 1961-04-25
BY DONALD MINTZ
Contributing Critic

Lawrence Smith. piano At Phil
lips Gallery, PROGRAM: Sonata in A
minor. Op. ~, Schubert; FL Albaicin,
Aloenlzi Scherzo in B flat minor,
Evening star., 1961-04-25

Lawrence Smith, a 25-year-
old pianist who teaches at the
Evening star., 1961-04-25

Holds up. 10 twenty-four gor-
ments. Upper closed curved
door for true accessibility
Equipped with two poro pockets
Front ond top of stitchless quilted
vinI plostic. Pink, turquoise,
hunter green n nm
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
Governor Egan
Will Submit
Borough System

JUNEAU Up - A bill to imple-
ment the State Constitutions
directive that Alaska be divided
into area-wide governmental units
called Boroughs will be submitted
to the 1861 Legislature by Gov.
Egan.
Egan, in outlining the basic
points of his legislative program
during an exclusive interview
with the Associated Press, said:
eve are going to have a bill
establishing local government, the
general features of which will be
acceptable to the Legislature and
the people,"
While Egan declined to go into
the actual terms of the bill the
administration will recommend to
the Legislature, he said there was
a possibility it might permit the
creation of both organized and
unorganized Boroughs.
Organized Boroughs have large
degree Of autonomy. Unlike coun-
ties, which are arms of state gov
eminent set up for administrative
purposes, organized Boroughs are
Self-governing units.
The Unorganized Borough
would contain all of the area of
the state outside of Organized
Boroughs. It would be governed
by the Legislature, which would
be charged with providing resi-
dents of the Unorganized Borough
with the services they require.
Egan indicated that the Borough
Bill he will present to the Legis-
lature will be permissive in ma
ture, that is, it will leave the
question of whether to form
Borough to the people them
selves, much in the same way
that the question of whether to
incorporate a city is one that is
initiated and decided on by the
people of the area involved.
eve fully recognize the need
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
Disc Jockey Breakfasts
Leads to His Arrest

WRENTHAM, Mass. R = A
Midway radio disc jockey has
been sentenced and fined in con-
nection with a hit-and-run death
about which he broadcast several
times before his arrest.
Announcer Ronald Greene, 20,
was given three months for leav-
ing the scene of an accident and
fined 500 for operating to en-
danger
District Court Judge Samuel
Eisenstadt dismissed a manslaugh-
ter charge against him.
Several tmies after Domenick
De Fasio, IL, was struck and kill
ed Dec. 81, Greene broadcast ap-
peals for information that might
lead to the arrest of the cars
operator.
Police arrested him after the
broadcast.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
Alaska Mountain
Named In Honor
OF Oregon Senator

WASHINGTON Up = Sen. Maui
rine B. Neuberger, D-Ore., ex-
pressed gratitude that a mountain
in Alaska has been named in
honor of her late husband, Sen.
Richard l.. Neuberger.
81 have just learned that the
Board of Geographic Names of
the Department of Interior has
named a mountain in Alaska in
honor of Dick" Mrs. Neuberger
said in a statement.
''It is my understanding the &C
ton by the board was taken at
the request of Secretary Seaton,
the Alaskan Congressional dele
cation and the Alaskan Legisla-
ture. I am pleased to accept this
honor in Dicks memory.
''No person fought harder for
Alaskan Statehood. Dick was
aide-de-camp to Gen. James A.
OConnor for more than three
years during the construction of
the Alaska Military Highway,
from July Is, 1912, until August
IL, 1945.
"This action by members of the
Board of Geographic Names is a
splendid tribute to Dick and to
Oregon. 1 hope that before too
long l can again visit Alaska and
see the mountain. Meanwhile l
look forward to receiving a photo
graph of Mount Neuberger. It
will have a place of honor in my
office"
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
Glenn L. Seaborg
RumOred to Head Acc

WASHINGTON Up - Glenn t.
Seaborg, Chancellor Of the Uni
versity of California at Berkeley
and a Nobel prize-winning chem
list, is under serious considera-
ton for chairman of the Atomic
Energy Commission, the Wash
ington Post said today.
The New York Times in a
Washington dispatch quoted Con-
gressional sources as saying Sea-
borg had been offered a position
in the Acc by the incoming DEM
ocratic Administration.
Seaborg, 48, won the Nobel
prize for chemistry in 1851. He is
codiscoverer of several elements,
including plutonium and uranium.
He was a member of the Aces
General Advisory Committee from
1916 to 1850.
At his home in Lafayette, Calf,
Seaborg refused to either con-
firm or deny stories regarding his
joining the administration.
I'm sorry" he said, "but l can
make no comment at all at this
time"
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
BABY SHOWER HONORS
MRS. HOWARD NELSON

Mrs. Howard Nelson was hon
ored Friday evening with baby
shower at the Earl Towner home.
After an interesting and varied
program many lovely gifts were
opened. Refreshments were serv-
ed by hostesses Harriet Amund-
sen and Ruth ToWner.
Guests attending the shower
were Lizzie Swanson, Helen Carl
son, Alma TungWenuk, Grace
Johnson, Mollie Dexter, Gladys
Savok, Ingaborg Handeland, Cert
Fondell, Erma Johnson, Marge
Zylstra, Frances Shelton, May
belle Lennert, Jennie Oksokta-
ruk, Marylin Dexter, Vesta Sund-
strom, Dorothy Lee, Lois McIver,
and Arlene Strand.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16

Davey, six years old, of Boston,
have reached $4,000.
Aside from the enormous
financial toll in patient aid,
substantial New March of
Dimes contributions must also
be used for research. Since
1888 The National Foundation
has allocated $64,600,00O on its
broad-based international re-
search program which has pro-
duced, among other outstand-
ing achievements, the Salk and
Sabin polio vaccines and, in
cidentally, two Nobel prizes
In 1860, research funds are
estimated at $5,000,00O cover
ing The National Foundations
three health areas of birth de-
fects, arthritis and polio.
More than twice that sum-
or $10,400,000, is needed for re-
search in 1861.
March of Dimes contribu-
tons have also made possible
the largest education program
for the training of medical and
health experts ever attempted
by voluntary health agency.
Since 1889, when The National
Foundation launched its pro-
gram of professional education.
OUTLAWS in this field have to,
tailed $34,9O0,000; in 1860, a
total of $1,500,000 in March Of
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16

for the permissive feature in such
legislation, rather than the manda-
tory feature" Egan said.
The states chief executive also
said he hopes that the staff and
the work of the Local Affairs
Agency can be increased during
the 1862 fiscal year.
But, again Egan said, the sue
cess he and others in the admin
istration have in matching state
income with expenditures will de-
termine the extent of his recon-
mendations on local affairs.
The governor said the admin
istration was studying means Of
expanding the states school bus
program, depending on antici-
pated revenue and other neces-
sary expenditures.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
Wien Airlines Passengers

Jan. 13. Arrived: C. Ander-
son and Marianne Black. Departed
John McNees and Ken Cohn.
Jan. 14.-Arrived: John Bah
cock, Charles Stack, Harry Car
ter, Wanda FARRELL, Mrs. Jess
Baerr, Frank Booth.
To Kotzebue: John Belobrai-
dich, j. C. Sneed, R. w. Frye, Joe
Brantley, and the Kotezebue
Basketball Team.
To Fairbanks: Mr.. and Mrs. Art
Johnson and Les Bronson.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
Heavy Out|oys for Aid to Polio Victims
Cause Drain on March of Dimes Funds

"The National Founda-
ton has the distinction and
the honor of having ex-
hausted its March of Dimes
funds for patient aid," Basil
O'Connor, its president, an
nounced recently.
Therefore, the March of
Dimes has a $45 million job to
do in 1861" he added.
"But we always have had a
tremendous job to do and have
relied on the American people
for financial support through
the March of Dimes each jan
uary," he said. "At the same
time, however, we do not live
just from year to year but
build broad research, educa-
tional and patient-aid programs
for much longer periods. Con-
tinuation of these programs
will require $45 million in
1861"
Speaking of the urgent
monetary needs of the 1861
New March of Dimes" to be
held Jan. 2-31, the leader of
the worlds largest voluntary
health organization explained
that in 1860 about one-third of
its 3,100 chapters had gone into
debt to meet hospital and other
bills for aid to polio patients.
"But our chapters are proud
that they have not built up
bank balances at the expense
of human lives" he said.
Since 1888, when The Ma
tional Foundation (for Infan-
tile Paralysis) was organized,
a total of 1925, 100000 has been
spent for direct patient aid to
polio victims. In 1860, the bill
was about $13,250,000 for some
10000 of the polio-stricken. AL
though the Salk vaccine has
been available to the public for
five years, patient-aid costs re-
main high chiefly for those
stricken before the vaccine was
developed, or for those who
since 1856 neglected to get in
oculated and thus contracted
polio.
March Of Dimes monetary
assistance to individual polio
sufferers has sometimes been
extremely great. To cite two
instances only, patient-aid costs
in the case Of Mrs. Ingeborg
Gully, of New York City, thus
far have totaled about $25, 900
and the end is not in sight;
while expenditures for Tommy
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16
SEN. LES BRONSON TO
VISIT ENROUTE TO JUNEAU

Sen. Les Bronson left Saturday
morning. Enroute to Juneau he
will visit the University of Alas.
ka in Fairbanks and confer on
local problems. In Anchorage he
will stop by at the Methodist
University and also confer on their
local problems.
If anyone desires to be on Sen.
Bronson's mailing list, he can be
contacted at the State Senate, in
Juneau.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16

Axel Edman is to leave tomor-
row for Juneau to attend a meet
ing of the Employment Security
Advisory Committee. The meet
ing will be held on the 10Th and
goth to consider legislation to be
proposed to the Legislature which
convenes on Monday, the 23rd.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-16

~. while onother $4,000
was needed for Tommy Davey.
Dimes public contributions was
required for the health organ
lzatlon's professional education
activities. In 1861, $4,000 900 is
needed for this part Of the pro-
gram.
Evening star., 1961-04-15
NO
4 prnpAGo . pArIIc

We're not in orbit, nor is the price
Of this exceptional home. 4 bed
rooms, 2 baths on 2nd H.; liv
rm. with fireplace, formal din
rm., breakfast rm. and large kit,
screened porch on 1st Il. Ex.
panded 3rd fl. with . bedrms. anc
huge cedar closet. REAR YARD
DELIGHT. Fruit trees galore
Please come and visit Sunday; ]
to 8.
1921 18th Street NV.
one Block off Alaska Avenue
Grace w. Klein g. Co., Inc,
10. 5-2s1s
NORTH PORTAL: QUICK SALE
Immaculate Colonial: fine conven.
lent neighborhood. Center hall
new elec. kit, powder room; ;
bedrms., . baths on 2nd; nicely
finished 3rd floor; paneled rec
rm., screened porch, garage; MID.
20sl FRANK s. PHILLIPS. INC.
DI. 7-14ll; ewes, WO. 6-43S6.
S205 DOWN
htwood-Lovely 4-bedrm. bTicl
home, . baths, front porch, bsmt
BERGMAN REALTY 60. RA. g.
Evening star., 1961-04-15
Williams D. Lucas Assoc.
CHEVY CHASE, woHLsHIRE = 8
CHEVY CHASE

1900 CHEVY CHASE BLVD.
Spacious Georgian Colonial with
large rooms. Liv. rm.. din. rm.,
kit, library plus . dens and 2
laws. on 1st floor. bedrms, 3
baths plus maids rm. aRd bath.
Inspection by appointment. CHAS.
SCHNEIDER, Realtor. DI. 1859;
ewes. and week end, FE. 3-4076.
CHEVY CHASE SHOPPING CEN.
TER! Near Somerset Elementary
Offer around $50. 900 might
buy this fine big contemporary
Split-level; 4 bedrooms, 3 baths,
plus large family room with fire.
place that opens onto delightful
terrace. FRANK s. PHILLIPS.
INC. D1. 7-14l1 or VIII 6-7771.
CHEVY CHASE, IDEAL FOR
COUPLEi-Charming 2-bedroom
brick rambler. CENTRALLY AIR
CoNDITIoNEDl Large living room
lovely big kit; paneied recrea-
ttion room in full basement. Large
level corner lot on quiet street
in beautiful neighborhood. LOW,
Low 20s! Mr.. Bradford, VIII.
6-177ls FRANK S. PHILLIPS,
CLOSE-IN RAMBLER-Ail brick,
separate dining room, large kitch-
en-, 8 spacious bedrooms, full
basement screened porch, near
SlS,950. g704 Norwood lane,
S1S,95O). GRAY. KESSINGER d
CO. INC, JU. 5-610O.
COLESVILLE AREA Il acre plus;
real nice rambler, 3 bedrms.,
modern kitchen, front screened
porch. LIVE IN THE COUNTRY,
CITY CONVENIENCES. GRAHAM
CO., Mr.. Teal, JU. 1910.
"DE LUXE RAMBLER; fully air.
cond., custom-built home in fine
location; 3 bedrms., > baths. fin.
rec rm. lovely kitchen: patio;
built-in garage; corner lot.
THOMPSON CO., JU. $4,000
Evening star., 1961-04-15

3-BEDRM., CENTER ENTRANCE
COLONIAL; l full bath, powder
rms. liv. rm. /firepl., lge. din. rm,
rec. rm. w/firepl.. hot-water heat
screened porch, det. garage; S24,-
$50.
Evening star., 1961-04-15

Continued on Next Page)
Evening star., 1961-04-15

TAKoMA PARK-Brk. Cape Cod;
bedrmS., den, sep. din. rm.,
baths, hot-water heat; FHA at
$4,000. DIR: Piney Branch rd
to Philadelphia ave. Oeftl to Bal
timore ave. QefD to 1885 Balti-
more ave,
Evening star., 1961-04-15

BURNT MILLS vnLAGE-Beaut.
stone and brk. rambler on well
handicapped lge. site; 3 nice bed
rms. . baths. family-size kit,
lge. family rm, garage, hot-water
heat; $37,5 800. DIR: Colesville
rd. to Northwest DIR. Qeft) to 202
Northwest terrace.
Evening star., 1961-04-15
MONTGOMERY COUNTY

POMFRET-3-bedrm. modern ram.
bier, Al acres Of land. Call aft
pm. or weekends. WEST 4-917S
Evening star., 1961-04-15
HOUSES FURR. TO RENT

N. ARL.-2-bedrm. brick; fenced
yard; parking; lge. liv. rm., full
bsmt.. Sl40 mo. ia. 5-2726.
TAX. AK p PK1cOzy &C S:s; Sbesrp bunIEs HI.o
furn. apt; $50. JU. 9-7347.
WESLEY HTS.-Large rooms for
garage. Call MRS. McREYNOLDS,
WO. 6-3375. NELLIE LOWE
CASsEL, Realtor, OIL. 2-3135,
FE, S-S21S.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-29
Moscow ShuI
Is Crowded
On Holidays

Continued from Page II
food rations, special holiday
foods, including wine, chal-
lah, honey, cooked chicken,
fruits and cakes. In places
where electricity had not yet
been installed, they were pro-
vided with lamps and kero-
sene. Agency officials work
ed hard but willingly to en-
sure that the newcomers had
proper facilities to observe
the New Year.
President t Ben-Zvi was
brought New Year greetings
by the diplomatic corps. In
the absence of the Soviet
Ambassador, Michael Abra-
NOV, the dean of the diplo-
matte corps, Jerome Yancy,
the Liberian Ambassador,
spoke on behalf of the corps.
The President attended serv-
ices at his regular place OF
worship in the Rehavia syna-
gogue in Jerusalem.
Chief Rabbi YitZhak MIS-
sim said he had received a
large number of greetings
from abroad, including one
from the Jewish community
in Yugoslavia. He said none
had been received so far
from communities in the
Soviet block.
0 o
Members of the diplomatic
corps reserved seats in Is
raeli synagogues to attend
to show their respect for
Israel and for the Jewish
religion.
The Arizona post., 1961-09-29

dent-elect of the new lodge,
Larry Fishman.
Stanley A. Hatcher spoke at
the dinner-dance meeting on
the meaning of B'nai Birth.
One of the highlights of the
evening was the presentation
of a life membership to Lar
ry Baggin, who was mainly
responsible for the founding
of the chapter. He was given