davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

being divulged by it's leadership.
But Marvin Pich, director of COM
munity relations speaking in
CORES national headquarters fac
ing New York's City Hall, said:
1--WE will carry on what we have
been doing all along until we are
rut out of business or until we
reach our goal. And we have prov
ed we do not consider task finish
ed until we have won"
Instead of spreading it's activi-
ties over broad field or racial re-
form, CORE concentrates on one
target; segregation in public ia
cllities, including transportation,
theaters, accommodation, athletic
and recreational centers, and in
| restaurants.
Moving steadily South, it has
challenged segregation in tn e
North in the 1940', in the ''border"
states, such as Missouri and Mary
land in the late 4O's and early
SOS; and in the upper South"
including Kentucky, Tennessee,
Virginia, North Carolina, Okla
homa, last year.
This year CORE appealed to
those among it's more experienced
leaders and members for volun-
teers to test the Supreme Courts
interstate transportation ruling
which includes restaurant and law
atory facilities connected with ter
minals.
Sixty volunteers offered to go.
Seventeen were ultimately chosen
as being the "best trained and
most disciplined" in nonviolent ac-
ton. A four-day refresher course
was held in Washington, d. c.,
in which social dramas and other
methods were employed to pre-
pare the bus riders for their ex-
perience.
instruction was given by CORE
leaders who had taken part in the
reconciliation Journey, a bus ride
through the upper South IA years
ago staged to test an earlier court
ruling on interstate transportation.
CORE has been criticized, even
by some nonsegregationists, for
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

has not been mentioned more than
in two national magazine articles
since it was founded in 1941.
Yet its strategy and actions, the
willingness of its members to en-
dure extreme violence without re-
turning it, have enabled CORE to
push massive tests of Supreme
Court rulings into areas where
these might not have been tested
for several years to come.
Last year. CORE played a cru
cial role in sit-in demonstrators at
dime store lunch counters.
Future plans of CORE are not
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

declined to hear further appeals
in the case.
Last week, George Leighton.
widely known Chicago Negro Law
yer who had fought the conviction
through the appeals to the U. S.
Supreme court, announced that he
had exhausted all means of ap-
peal and declined to ask Governor
Barnett for Executive Clemency.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03
Ex-counciIman..

Continued from Page One)
suit which was one of the four
original cases included in the school
decision handed down by the Su-
preme Court in 1854 in the Brown
VS.. Topeka Board case. He served a
two-year term on Richmond City
Council.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

not true that Americans are un-
popular in this part Of the world ?"
Il am afraid that the answer
is that they are. Not only are
they unpopular with the white
man, but they are equally unpop-
ular with the black man."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03
See " est Losing.
CONTINUED from Page One

Continued from Page One)
be anti-West.
Il do not share this illusion.
These vacuums are being filled by
our enemies. The West has failed
to understand that you cannot buy
friends"
Il have heard the question re-
peatedly asked, "Is it true or is it
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03
Robert Lee -.

Continued from Page One)
appealed to various courts 10 times
including the United States Su-
preme Court which few days ago
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

risking the lives of their young
members. But CORE leaders, most
of them veterans in enduring mob
assaults, have pointed out that
the youngsters "have acted true
to their convictions" They have
followed the call for sacrificing for
the sake of the common good, it
was pointed out.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

Texas produced 983,840,O0 bar
reis of crude oil in 1859; 1920 of
u. S.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03


playing cleaning trophies donated by The CocaCola
Potsmo
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03
R I'LL ES

the s the of
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A sve
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of all
and secashaw
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

Coca
In far
WInstonSaen N c. Williams
Looking
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winners
The Adak sun., 1961-12-04
WELCOME TO USS MOLALA (ATF lO6)

The MOIALA, or the "Li tile Mo" as her crew has nicknamed her, is part of what is commonly referred to as the working Navy. Her job is grueling, never ending and seldom Glamorous. She is well suit ed to her job, she doesn't have sleek lines, she is short & squat and to the uni formed just another Tug.
 The MOLALA is naed after a group of the Wailatpuan Tribe of Northern Oregon. Her keel was laid in December l942 and she was comnis oned on Sept %, lo43. Shorts 1y after being comni toned MOLALA won her spurs whi le taking part in the invas- 6o on of Kwaj jalein in the Marshallse Here ~she won the first of WNII battle stars that she now wears proudly on the sides Of her Bridge. Exactly how many ships lives were saved due to MOLALA's efforts cannot be ascertained but it can be said wi thout qualification that she Justified her exist stence many times over during the period of WWII.
 After the war MOLALA returned to the lest Coast and provided towing and sal- wage operation for the peacetime fleet. When the Korean war started she was again ready.
 Peacetime duties include towing non-self = propelled and decommi ss toned vessels from one port to an others search and rescue operations, towing training targets for gunnery exercises, diving services and serving as salvage vessel for amphibious operations.
 At the present time the MOLALA is wear ina the Gold "E" whic oh is awarded to ships whi oh achieve excellence in Gunnery over period of five years.
 Operating out of San Diego the hO-AA is under operational control of Commander Service Squadron OlE which serves under the Comma nder Service Force, U.S.Pacific Fleet.
 crew of six officers and 66 enlisted make up the current crew of the MOLLA,
The Adak sun., 1961-12-04
Al| 1 ,~' / T -!T., ~ >~j i\ ) |;

Anyone who would like bowling instr lctions contact SAITO, PN3 at X36O dur ing working hours of X473 after. SAITO is a pin boy at the Village Gym Bowling Alley but has had instruction ling in the lower '48. SATTO says his instr uction is primarily aimed at correcting your faults and 'bad habits' which will eventually improve your game.
 Who is the 'deadeye at Upper who bagged 2 geese in shots and impres sed his companion hunters wi tn his shooting so much that they have haunted Muskie to put it in his column
 c. Melia success fully converted 7-6-1O split. An Athletic Achievement Award will be presented to any man who rolls 300 game or 700 series and any woman who does the same. All req uests should include verification by
 teama tes or opponents and official of the bowling alley. Requests for awars should be forwarded to Chief of Naval Personnel (Pers G-ll) via the Commanding Officer. Each request must have been properly authenticated and accomplished after January 1860 in order to be con- sidered for an award.
 There is certain Division the station that are awaiting visitor and they ask that everyone be on the lookout for "TIKI". Who Tiki is they won't say but you'll know when you see him. Have you seen Tiki?
 Did you know martinet is military taskma ter, a stickler for details of di isciplinee rigid disciplinarian in any activity is called martinet. The original was a General Martinet in the army of Louis XIV, thence the word came.
 The word mausoleum comes from Mausolus who was King of Caria, a country in Asia Minor. After his death his wife Artemisia erected an enormous and beautiful tomb which was ranked of the wonders of the ancient world. Thus the word
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10
Internal SubyersiOn

We must say we received much satisfaction this
week to hear Sen. Thomas J. Dodd corroborate our
consistent stand on the methods of dealing with inter-
nal subversion.
IN COLUMBUS to address the Anti-Communism
School, the Connecticut legislator said the Us faces
a grave problem as far as communism and internal
security is concerned but warned against suspecting
everyone who differs with us on social problems as be-
ing a Communist.
In a TV interview Monday night the Senator
stated that the Attorney General, the FIJI, and the
other government agencies are more than competent
to deal with subversion. Indeed, he said in effect, indi-
vidual and amateurish attempts at investigation of
communism in a community bring harm and divide our
citizenry when we should be united more than ever.
H POINT. WHICH n cATHoLI TIME has
made before is clear: Citizens are to be alert to the
dangers of domestic Communism, they are not to
prosecute. More important, suspicion and distrust of
the motive of those who disagree with our political
or economic philosophy is dangerous to unity and a
violation of Christian charity.
Additional confirmation was evident Il in Inez Robb's
Tuesday column where she wrote that in many places
there is "a stunning and degrading situation in which
numbers of citizens are more suspicious and fearful
Of their fellows than Of the powerful, implacable enemy
Without." She deplored the hand-Wringing INDUCED
IN by many citizens.
AN EXAMPLE OF THE fanatical, vigilante type of
attack we condemn was found this past month in San
Diego where a Catholic group had scheduled a series
OF lectures on current approachs to world problems.
Some So-called patriotic societies protested the series
because it included talks by John Cogley, former
commonweal writer, and a DR.. Hugh Timer on the
uN. Bishop Buddy of San Diego was harassed With
numerous phone calls and 240 letters to the point that
ne decided to cancel the series.
As America magazine says in its current issue:
Catholics all over the country should take a long.
hard look at what happened in San Diego. If they do,
they cannot fail to censure this indecent and I'M
Christian show of force against the freedom of action
of a member of the hierarchy
BISHOP BUDDY could have gone on with the
series. But is it worth it to try TO appeal to unreason-
able pressure groups?-GAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

In this, the second of a
series of columns on the
work of the International
Labor Organization, some
specific examples of HOS
technical assistance activities
ir the developing countries
will be cited. Again our pur-
pose in calling attention to
these examples is to demon
strate the usefulness of lilo
as an instrument of social
progress.
IN BURMA AN American
mining engineer is working
with a Dutch mining expert
teaching young Burmese the
rudiments of mining engineer
ing in order to rebuild inn
portant export markets lost
during the war.
Training programs in India
will help fill the tremendous
need for skilled and semi
skilled labor in one of India's
newly built steel plants. ILo
experts are oyerhauling voca-
tional training, j instructor
training and supervisory train
ing programs.
IN THE HEIGHTS of the
Andean altiplano in Bolivia,
Peru and Ecuador, the ILO is
supervising a major joint eff
fort of the United Nations
family of organizations at
tempting to integrate the long
forgotten Andean Indians as
useful citizens of their respec-
tive countries. In this program
the HO is working with the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10
Sum and Substance:
Bible In Latin
For Sophisticates?
bv FIR. John B. Sheerin. esp.

shocked if you suggest that
the Apostles might have .spok-
en- Greek or Hebrew.
LET ME TELL YOU with
tongue securely in cheek
some of the wonderful rami-
fications that would develop
from this project for the
Bible in Latin. The daily
missal for the laity would no
longer be published in English
but in Latin. The pamphlets
on the rack in the rear of the
church would be sold neatly
packaged each pamphlet
with its interlinear trot in a
cellophane wrapper.
Latinists claim that Latin
gives an air of mystery to the
liturgy so the Sunday sermon
likewise, in Latin, could
mystify the congregation. In
some of our New York par
ishes it is said that Latin
Americans feel i'll at ease dur
ing the English sermons. So
here we would have Latin
sermons made-to-order for the
Latin Americans.
IN HIS ARTICLE Saint
Hereticus said that the use.
of Latin could be a means Of
uniting the separated portions
of Christendom since there
would no longer be any need
to argue about "debts" VS..
''trespasses" in the Our Faith
er. And | may add, no more
arguments about the King
James VS.. the Douai Version.
Buried forever would be the
controversy over who first
Continued on page 50
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

agrees Mass In English
Would Bring More Concerts

that somebody thought it was
worth the paper on which to
print it. This last remark
leads coyly and calculatingly
into my purpose in writing
this letter.
COULD YOU OR WOULD
you let me know if you re-
ceive any criticism of the
poem? Strange as it sounds,
! starye for criticism and in
this highly critical age, too.
| am working on a book which
is nearing completion and
seek some sort of something
to encourage me to send it
on to eventual triumph or
trashbasket. / know not
which. ~,..,.-
TO BE QUITE honest about
it, I'll probably send it on
anyway, but as of the above
date, would need help in lick
ing the stamps. Criticism
would correct this as it helps
one develop more will, more
licking ability, and this would
solve the problem. So, as you
people have become my life
long friends, / venture hope
fully to ask your firm aSSis-
lance.
lLUcretis Steiger
Columbus
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

neighbors with the word that
the Catholic Church does not
accept as true marriages the
marriages of Protestants or
unbaptized people. II is true
that there is an exceptional
situation mentioned by st.
Paul q Corinthians 7:12-16)
and so called the Pauline Priv
ilege. For detailed answers on
this and any other marriage
case the pastor and (if he
thinks it adviSable) the dioce-
san marriage tribunal should
be consulted. The Pauline
Privilege does admit the pos
sibiIity Of dissolution of a
natural -(non-saersmenfal) mar
riage lie. of unbaptired peo-
ple).
q. Can . person be abso-
IufeIy sure that he will go 70
heaven?
A. No. Even st. Paul refers
to the danger of losing his
soul Il Corinthians 9:2O st.
Joan of Arc gave the perfect
answer when she was asked
by her judges if she was in
the state of grace. She said,
''If ! am not may God make
me so, and if | am, may God
keep me So" A faithful Chris
tan who fulfills his duties
and tries to cooperate with
Gods grace in every way can
have a reasonable hope of
heaven. The promises made
to all Of us in regard to the
Eucharist John 6:54-60), the
scapular of Our Lady of MI.
Carmel, the nine First Fri
days, the first first Saturdays
all give us added assurance
of salvation. No one can have
a guarantee of heaven while
he is yet living-unless it
would be the unusual case of
a private revelation made to
a saint by God Himself.
Send questions to Father
Edward F. Healey, Inquiry
Corner. The Catholic Times,
Box 636, Columbus 16, Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

Editor:
In regards to the Mass
in English. / agree with
the writer in last weeks
Times in Father Healy'S
column as to more converts
If the Mass were in English.
! am a convert of eight
years in the Church coming
from a family Of strong Meth
odists. Two things that scare
the convert to death are the
Confessional and the Mass in
Latin, l have talked to so
many Protestants and they
give you the same answer, Il
do not know what it is all
about"
/ predict that ii the Mass
were in English the Catholic
Church in the United States
would double its membership
in five years.
] cannot see how according
to scripture that there shall
be one flock and one shep-
herd, particularly to Protest
ant America Europe, yes) I'M
less we can give them some
thing they understand. AS for
myself, | love the Latin but
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10
Our opinion
EDITORIALS
Faith in the Future

A visitor to the central area of the city of Column
bus gets the impression that much of it is a partial
waSteland. Not only have residents moved away but
many buildings have been removed in the urban re-
neWal and bodybuilding program.
Is the Core city a thing of the past? Will Columbus
find its vitality only in subuTbia?
MANY OF OUR PLANNERS think not and feel
there will always be a need for a " ell-developed sec
ton in the heart of town.
This latter contention seems to be borne out by
certain factors. Not only have many of our leading
merchants elected to stay downtown but the plans,
uncertain though they are at this writing, for a new
state office complex of buildings and some future use
of the penitentiary site augur well for the future.
A drive out East Broad street is most encouraging.
Even more r~eassuring is the record of present and
past construction. Grant Hospitals impressive new
building is an example of this. The Board Of Educa-
ton office building is another.
WE CATHOLICS AVE done our part to show
faith in the future. The expansion at Mount Carmel
Hospital with its new psychiatric wing is a case in
point. Our new Diocesan Guidance Center building is
further evidence. The purchase by the Diocese of the
K. of C. Building at Sixth and State streets for a social
and cultural center adds to the list.
The construction of a new residence for teachers
Rich streets manifeSts their confidence in the years
ahead for st. Joseph Academy.
a COMMUNITY PROGRESSES in proportion to
the interest of its citizens. We feel these signs of con-
Germ for the center Of Columbus are examples of the
high interest shown by our citizens for the future of
the city-GAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

lies. They must, therefore, &C
cept all the reasonable risks
and difficulties involved, as
well as accepting the rewards
provided.
A wife is expected to ac-
cept the burdens of preg-
nancy, the labor Worthwhile
hard work. of childbirth, and
the care and correction of her
children. A husband and faith
er is expected to accept the
responsibilities of providing
for his wife and children, to
take the lead in educating
and correcting them, and all
the worries and inSecurities
that come with responsible
fatherhood. They may no
more refuse to face the rea-
SOnaDle risks of cnlldDearlng
and child care than may a
policeman refuse to face the
reasonable risks of law en-
forcement.
HOWEVER, THEY ARE not
asked to take extraordinary
risks. When society compelS
them to live in a room or two
with perhaps another family;
when economics renders them
practically impoverished;
when physical disability
makes childbearing or child
care dangerous to life and
health; when, on competent
medical advice defective chill
dren are almost sure to be
born, married couples may
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

When a man accepts an
appointment to the police
force, he is expected to
be willing to maintain law
and order. He must take
the reasonable risks involved
in his profession. No wearer
of the blue would feel proud
of himself if he ran away
from his duty.
ON THE OTHER HAND, no
policeman is expected to walk
into the nearest flying bullet
to show that he is "a brave
cop" He is allowed to take
precautions so that he does
not go into extraordinary
risks in carrying out his duty
as a defender of law and or
der.
When a couple enters mar
riage, they become profession
al people. 1t is presumed that
when a man slips a wedding
ring on a girls finger and the
bride says, Il do" that both,
by accepting the honor given
to the spouses and the re-
wards and pleasures which
belong to their state. will also
accept the professional duties
involved.
SINCE MARRIAGE is for
the begetting and education
of children, married couples
have made a profession of
having and rearing their fami-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10
Making Marriage Click
Confluence Sometimes
Necessary In Marriage
by Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

avoid having another child.
Pope Plus XII tells us this in
his statement On Moral Cues
tions Affecting Married Life"
published by the Family Life
Bureau, N.C.W.C.).
In such a case what are they
to do? Confluence, whether
absolute or periodic. is their
only Christian answer. Our
modern pagans think this inn
possible, but such an opinion
is certainly an insult to the
celibate clergy, our devoted
nuns. and to millions of dedi-
Gated single people in the
world, as we'll as to the saeri-
ficing husbands and wives
who live continently from
time to time in their mar
riage.
NO DOCTOR HEsITATEs
to demand confluence from a
couple for a month before
and a month after the birth
of a child. He expects to be
obeyed, and fear of some
harm usually makes the
couple ready to take his adj
vice on face value. Why
should not the fear and love
of God and the s~acrificial love
for each other make con-
Thence possible when it is
l~egitimately not desirable to
have a child either prerna.
nently or temporarily?
Confluence in marriage is
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-10

@. If a Catholic is married
TO a non-Cafholic should she
make o point of urging him
TO 90 TO his church when he
neglects il? Is il worse for him
70 neglect his religion or 70
practice it?
A. This is a perfect illus
tration of the difficulties and
heartaches that go with a
mixed marriage. If the person
is not much interested in his
own church it would be rec
commended first of all that he
be invited to attend Mass
with the family. Even IL he
does only out of politeneSs
and with a vague reverence
or mild curiosity it shows
some outward recognition of
God. That helps to fulfill his
obligation as head of the FAM
lily in public acknowledgement
of God. II should-from his
point of view - do him no
harm and it might well do
him much good. 1t should be
OBJ advantage to children, who
are always more or less scan
dali2ed when one parent does
not 60 to church. If such a
suggestion is out Of the ques-
ton or if it is repeatedly re-
jected, a casual encourage
ment to exercise his religious
privilege and OBLIGATION by
attending his own church GER
tainly would not seem out of
order. While a Catholic cannot
directly promote another re.
ligion he can land perhaps
should urge anyone or everv-
one to practice the RELIGION
of which he is sincerely con-
viuced. Earnest PRAYER for
such a person is most import
ant!
c.. Isn'f there some POSSIBLE.
itY that infants who die with
out baptism can enter
heaven"
A. Babies who die without
baptism do not have the re-
mission of original sin nor