davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-01
ADVERTISEMENT

WASHINGTON, D. c. - Now a new
remarkable stomach remedy you take
with half a glass of water helps bring
relief faster than tablets. Called PUSH,
it contains 4-proven ingredients which
quickly helps relieve gas pains, heart
burn. painful digestion. belching. nausea.
fullneSs after eating. eases that burning.
choking sensation in the throat and
sIeepleSSneSs due to acid indigestion.
PUSH quickly soothes the stomach! The
misery fades away. You are able to
sleep nights! PUSH can be mighty big
help to you. Guaranteed positively TO
contain no sugar. demonstrating Only
ACC at drug counters. Tell your stomach
to huSh-Start taking quick acting
PUSH! IT'S amazing what PUSH VIII
do for your stomach.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
ADVERTISEMENT.
ATHLETES FOOT?

1t the first sign of itching of athletes
DOT, cracks between toes, simple ring
worm, or fungus infection, quickly apply
T. X. SOLUTION for amazing results.
Penetrates DEEP to get at stubborn
sases. It's LIQUID! No
messy Salve. Clean and ~~.
.asy TO use. Get genuine IN.
r. r, SOLUTION. Only ZSITik7lIt
Soc, drug counters! ~ 1919 AAAA
Evening star., 1961-09-01

kindergarten to College LansbUrghs Downstairs Bwduet
Stores Have the Answer Fall Wardrobe Needs for Yovno
People! Check the Prices! Marvel the Selection Of
Evening star., 1961-09-01


IN. 0 IN.
Evening star., 1961-10-02
Horrimon's S Laos View
Is Optimistic, Cautious

new government for a neutral
and independent Laos.
Mr.. Hartman said there was
no agreement between himself
and Prince Souvanna Phouma
on the composition of the new
government because this has
to be negotiated between the
three princes"
He reported that neither side
in Laos seems to want a re-
sumption of hoStilities but he
said that it is always danger
GUS when armed men are still
walking through the Laos jun
gle and the rainy season is
nearing an end.
Mr.. Hartman said that there
was an entirely different situa-
ton in South Wet Nam which
he characterized as extremely
dangerous"
He said that the guerrilla
bands of Wet Nam Communists
have now become more organ
lied and are fighting in bat
tallion strength.
He said that the South Wet
Nam Communists are organ
lied and supported from Com
muniSt North Wet Nam land
there is a good deal Of traffic
flowing through Southern Laos
to support the Communists in
South Wet Nam"
This is a violation of the
1854 Geneva agreement which
set up a neutral commission to
guard against a resumption of
the fighting between North and
South Wet Nam, he said.
Evening star., 1961-10-02
BY the Associated Press

Rowing Ambassador w. Aver
ell Hartman returned today
from a To-day South Asian
tour with a cautiously optimis-
tic report for President Ken
nedy on negotiations to estab-
! lish a neutral Laos.
Things are moving rather
better in the last few weeks
at Geneva" he said, "and the
situation looks better than il
has since the beginning"
MIR. Hartman was referring
| to the 14-nation conference on
Laos which has been under
way at Geneva since last May
and to a meeting Of three
princes of Laos scheduled to
take place in the village OF
Ban Hin Heup later this week
Mr.. Hartman said he woulc
report to Mr.. Kennedy about
his talks with Prince Souvanns
Phouma, leader of the neu.
tralist forces in Laos, and with
Prince Boun Gum, premier oi
the pro-Western Royal Lac
government.
The third Prince, Souphanou.
wong, leader of the Communist
directed Pathet Lao rebels, viii,
meet the other two leaders or
a bridge which forms the di-
viding line between government
and rebel-held territory at Bar
Hin Heup.
Mr.. Hartman said the meet
ing of the three princes will
deal with the composition of a
Evening star., 1961-10-02
Keurns Holds
Rooms,Defies
Eviction Move

Rain cancelled an on-the-
spot defiance but not the de-
termination Of Representative
Kearns, Republican of Penn
sylvania, today to keep pos
session Of House Education
and Labor Committee minority
quarters.
Ordered by Committee Chair
man Powell. Democrat of New
York, to vacate by october l
the tworooms minority men,
bers and their four staff en-
ployes have occupied for many
years in the Old House Office
Building, Mr.. Kearns staged a
sit-in there for several hours
yesterday.
He then had the premises
locked and guarded by Capitol
police while he moved to a So
yard line seat at the Redskins
New York Giants football
game in the new Distric C t
Stadium.
He did not carry out his
plans to return today, report
edly because of incle m e n
weather, but sent word that
he would rush in at any mo-
ment If necessary to resist any
attempt to turn over the room
to majority staff employees.
He added that he had no
further battle communicates to
issue today except to observe
that I'VE still hold the fort. "
A showdown did not seem i'm
minent. Mr.. Powell left several
days ago for Europe.
Evening star., 1961-10-02

power on the defense lines. But
some nations, less than half a
dozen, are confronted by fl
nancial difficulties or internal
political situations which make
any additional buildup now diff
ficult or impossible.
The goal for attaining the
20 per cent increase is set for
1862 or 1868. AS it now stands,
the United States would absorb
up to about 8 per cent of the
overall expansion.
The aim in the immediate
future is to make the 81 NATO-
committed divisions actually
battle-ready by building up to
full strength and providing the
necessary equipment. This is
aside from the longer range
goal of a total of about 80 divi-
sionS.
u. S. Pushing Expansion
The United States is making
Q supreme effort to encourage
the other NATO members to
help with the expansion pro-
gram. A series of high level
meetings among United States
officials here has just con-
cluded.
United States Ambassador
James M. Gavin, NATO Am
baSSador Thomas K. Finletter
and Gen. Lauris Norstad, Su-
preme Allied Commander in
Europe, met with Vice Presi-
dent Lyndon B. johnson. The
Vice President was sent to
Paris by President Kennedy to
make a survey of the situation.
NewSmen from the United
States find the sentiment in
this Paris center for the mill
tary alliance different in some
respects from views expressed
in some official and unofficial
quarters in Washington.
Confusion Over Troops
There appears to be restraint
In criticism here Of some
NATO nations for slowness in
responding to the buildup plan.
For some countries, the sum-
Tnoning Of more men to mill
tary service means that man
power for the civilian economy
Is reduced, that more material
must go into military supply
and that a greater fraction of
a budget must be diverted from
economic uses.
The build-up campaign is
encountering some difficulties
aside fror4 finances and in
ternal political problems.
Until the past few months,
the people of Western Europe
had been reading that the
really important thing for de-
tense was the nuclear weapon.
Today the drive is for more
foot soldiers, tanks and guns.
It is confusing.
Advocates of conventional
Evening star., 1961-10-02
Missile Fired
From Vehicle
BY the Associated Press

First launching of a Nike
Hercules antiaircraft missile
from a new mobile battlefield
transporter was announced yes
terday by the Army and Doug
las Aircraft Co., Inc.
The big missile, already in
stalled on fixed launching pads
around major United States
cities, was launched from a mo-
bile transport vehicle during a
Evening star., 1961-10-02

buildup are confronted with 6
problem of re-education.
The explanation is that thii
is not a reduction in nucleal
strength, but an expansion oi
conventional strength to give
NATO commanders a choice oi
what kind of forces are useo
to meet potential less-than-
general war situations. These
forces could use either atomic
or conventional firepower.
This new policy also has
brought doubt in some United
States quarters. Questions have
been raised by Congress mem
bers. who wonder if Russia may
not be led to doubt the United
States would use nuclear weap-
onS in a war.
Will Use Atomic Arms
Here in Paris, as in Wash
ington, this is answered with
reiteration of long-Standing
policy: the United States will
use atomic weapons, when, to
the extent and in the manner
necessary for the defense of the
Western alliance.
The feeling in Paris seems
to be that NATO governments
will support completely any
military action needed - in
Guiding defense of West Berlin,
But how does the man in the
street feel about fighting?
There are demonstrations Of
protest on this side of the
Atlantic about armament and
the sharp threat of war. The
people of Britain and Western
Europe have seen several wars.
Evening star., 1961-10-02

simulated combat mission al
White Sands Missile Range
N. Mex.
A e-Hercules was mounted
on one of the Army's expert
mental Goer vehicles. a huge
rubber-tired trailer similar to
large earth-moving machines
From the Goer vehicle the mis-
sile was fired Skyward at a SIM
ulated target representing an
enemy ballistic missile.
Evening star., 1961-10-02
Black Seq Becomes
Friendly to Strangers

ODESSA, Russia. The an
cient Greeks called the Black
Sea the "Axeine." meaning
"Unfriendly to Strangers"
When they began to sail its
dark waters more frequently
they changed their minds and
began to call it the "Euxine," +"
or Friendly to Strangers"
Evening star., 1961-10-02
inaugural Jet FLIGHT

MIAMI, Fla, Oct. 2 (AP).-
The newly established Vene-
zuelan International Airline
made its inaugural jet flight
yesterday from Venezuela to
Miami in 3 hours, 81 minutes.
Evening star., 1961-10-02
Response on BuiIdup
OF NATO Is Spotty
BY ELTON c. FAY
Associated Press Military Affairs Writer

PARIS Oct 2.-The response of European members of
NATO the United States effort to increase the military
by of the Western defense system by 20 appears
be spotty.
Most Of the IA military members of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization meeting the request more fire
Evening star., 1961-10-02

Wisconsin and Western Branch:
1851 WISCONSIN AVENUE, N. W.
Navajo times., 1961-10-25
Commissioner Mash Speaks Congress of American indians

we WOULDN'T have made tine recon-
mendations. But by and large this is
a product of the Indian leaders own
thinking. WE are merely the repor-
ters who gathered h m together
and put them down in written form.
Second: This is program that
can be put into operation The goals
that we stated are attaina BILE within
the existing framework of authority
nd of appropriations. In other
words, this is not a dream of the
future but an action program that
can be followed now.
And thirdly: This is develop
mental report. This report deals
with recommendations for prog
rams that will provide maximum
development and use of the natural
resources which are your greatest
asset. Perhaps even more impor-
tant: these programs will provide
for the development of people and
tn at, after all, is why we are in
business. Ours is not a material
istic approach. We are interested
In the wise use of natural resour-
ces so that the men, women, and
children who live on and near In
dian reservations may have a bet
ter life. That means better hous-
ing, better r health, more income,
more education, better training,
more and better opportunity for
steady work at better wages.
Let us begin bytalking about the
development of physical resources
in the Indian country. Much devel-
opment has been achieved on the
reservations during the past 80
years by tribal and individual en-
terprise with pra actic a l help and
technical guidance from he Bu-
reau of Indian Affairs. If we take
the So, 600, 900 acres of Indian land
that is in trust or restricted status
and regard it as whole unit, it is
safe to say that we are producing
far more incom with it than 30
years ago or even 10. But it is also
clear that the potential of these 53,-
600, 600 acres has never come any
where near fulfillment.
The existing land base could be
much more profitably utilized if it
were worked by its Indian owners
instead of being leased, a. it is so
often, to nOn-Indian tenants. In ad-
dition to that, several hundred
thousand acres of additional lands
h a We irrigation potential but have
not yet been brought under ditch.
Continuing progress on this front is
essential for two reasons: First,
TO improve the economic Well-be-
ing of the Indian landowners: but
also, to safeguard the valuable wa
ter rights that go with the land un-
der various laws and court decis-
ions, both of the Federal Govern
ment and of the States.
One of the most pressing of all
~- - mm - mw mm mmm aw mm am m
Navajo times., 1961-10-25

Indian land problems is that which
follows from the multiple owner
ship of land which has asSed un-
dlVid ed to heirs of an allottee.
There are now more than 10 per-
cent of the total Indian estate--and
OF this land nearly half a million
acres have been found by the Sen
ate Committee on Interior and In
dian Affairs to be unproductive be-
cause of multiple ownership. Gen.
orally speaking, there are so many
owners that the consent of all of
them cannot be obtained to lease.
There are some instances of
checks being drawn for just a few
cents. Such income means very lit
tie to the Indian owner. The cost of
managing it is out of reason and
brings severe criticism from Con-
gress and from Indian groups and
friends of the Indians. The solu-
tion of this problem will not wait
upon our convenience. A solutionis
needed now.
The distinguished Senator from
Idaho, MIR. Church, has offered a
bill, which provides one solution:
loan the tribes the money so they
can buy up the multiple interests.
The Secretary of the Interior
has offered another solution: per-
init the tribes to buy the multiple
interests on the inStallment plan.
Out of these two bills a compo-
site solution must be found. hope
and believe it will be found in the
next session of Congress.
| pledge my best efforts to work
toward common sense solution of
this intensely important problem.
We are pushing with timber in
Ventories on the commercially i'm
portant lndian forest lands. The
purpose is to provide better infor-
nation on which to base cutting
schedules. Forest inventories have
now been completed on about three
tourths of the area. Inventories pay
for themselves not only in planning
but inincreased Indian income. The
annua l cut from Indian forested
lands can eventually be increased
by somewhere in the neighborhood
OF hundred million board-feet ev-
cry year above the level in recent
years, and all without hurting the
ba sic forest.
Some tribal groups are favored
by nature with rich deposits of oil,
gas and other minerals which have
recently been discovered, are be-
ing commercially developed and
are producing substantial tribal in
come. A full program of resource
development would provide for the
use of the best modern techniQues
in minerals exploration and devel-
opment throughout the entire Indian
country.
One of the great potentials for
Indian resource development is in
the field of recreation. Our national
population is growing, and will con-
tlnue to grow for some decades, at
Continued on page 8
III @w @m @M - - "a N R ~ Mw Wm
Navajo times., 1961-10-25


go with citizenship.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is
very seriously concerned bout the
rights and responsibilities of both
the tribes and of individual Indians
and so is the National Congress of
American Indians. The Bureau
neither wants nor expects compla-
cent support: we know that we are
never going to agree at all times.
But we are natural allies for we
are dealing, each in his own way,
with the same problems and with
generally similar outlook. | intend
to work with you and to help you S
best | can to grow and to prosper.
Let me say here and now that
have had pleasant working rela-
tionship during the past several
months with the Acting Commiss-
ioner of Indian Affairs, Mr.. John
0. Grow. He will be the Deputy
Commissioner for the next few
years. The partners ship we have is
symbolic of the work that Indians
and non-lndians must do side by
side to achieve our goal: full par
ticipation by American Indians in
all aspects of our national life.
We are meeting in the home
State of two strong leaders in In
dian Affairs: Senator Frank Church
and Assistant Secretary Carver.
For the past year or more Ihave
been closely in touch with Senator
Church on many matters of Indian
welfare. We have discussed Indian
Affairs philosophically, and in ev-
cry other way that two good friends
can talk about a matter that is
meaningful to each of them. have
the utmo st respect for Senator
Church's sincerity and for the deep
conviction with which he approach
es matters of Indian welfare. AS
Chairman of the Subcommittee on
Indian Affairs of the United States
Senate, he is in a position to take
helpful and constructive action of
great impOrtanc to Indians
throughout the whole country. All
of US, but especially members of
the National Congress of American
Indians, are very luckyto have such
man as Senator Frank Church in
this keypo sition. The task of
Chairing the Subcommittee, which
has tremendous volume of legiS-
lation passing through it, is ardu-
Gus, and we welcome Senator
Church's dedication to this impor-
tant role.
Since January of this year have
had the good fortune to be connec-
ted with Assistant Secretary of the
Interior John Carver, Jr. He brings
to his policy-mahng position broad
experience in both the administra-
tive and legislative branches of
government, as we'll as in the prac-
tice of law. He also brings warm
heart and a willingness to think
hard about difficult problems. He
has come to be good friend of mine
and assure you that he is also a
good friend of yours.
This is my second visit to Lew
iston this year. Earlier this sum-
mer | had wonderful three days in
this State in which Twas able to see
at first hand and for the first time
three of the Idaho reservations:
Coeur d'Alene, Nez Perce and Fort
Hall.
Here in Lewiston had the
pleasure of making an airplane tour
of the area. This wonderful and
beautiful country with its tremen-
dous economic potential, and its
great possibilities for recreation
development. offers promise
which must be fulfilled. 1t is a
source of much satisfaction to me
thar the | Pui Sf0n DeOn1e wifh wh0ro
Navajo times., 1961-10-25

Wd y II SIIOu1Q DC. IL 1S dlCS11IlS lIldl
know is shared by the Nez Perce
tribal leaders because we met at
Kamiah and explored the Clearwat-
er together. To have close cooper
alton between Indians nd non-In-
dians for the good of all is a long
tradition among the NeZ Perce.
In the summer of 1905 the expe-
ditiOn of Lewis and Clark made its
way over the mountains from the
east into this valley. They arrived
in desperate condition; they we're
approaching starvation: they were
eating their horses; they were
weakened and we're in a state of
lowered morale. AS theyCame into
this valley they found a group of In
dians they called Chopmni sh which
was translated to them as Pierced
Nose or Nez Perce.
Here they were provided with
maps drawn on white neck elk skin:
they were provided with interpre-
terS and with food and their cloth
ing was repaired. They had come
down out of the early SHOWS in the
mountains and they were sore
footed. They made up their minds to
continue their voyage by canoe,
which they modelled after the Indian
dugouts. They made enough canoes
to transport their whole party and
all their supplies down the Clear
water, the Snake and the Columbia.
The Nez Perce took care of their
horses over the winter.
This was the expedition spon-
sored by President Jefferson that
linked the two sides of this conti-
nent. The next time somebody
wants to make movie about cow
boys and Indians perhaps it would
be a good idea if theywere to come
and make movie on location here
and show how the explorers who op-
ened up the great Northwest we're
enabled to do SO by the kindness,
the hospitality and by the charity
If you please, byt the welfare SER
Vice--provided by the Indians who
welcomed them.
But that was the Old Frontier.
Let us turn to the New Frontier.
Since February of this year |
have had the honor of serving as a
member of a Task Force on Indian
Affairs appointed by the Sec retary
of the Interior. Everyone in this
room knows that the report was
submitted in July, and that mem
bers of the Task Force we're w. w.
Ke eeler, Principal Chief of the
Cherokee Nation; William Zim-
norman, Jr., former Assistant
Acting Commissioner of Indian At
fairs. and James Officer, an an
thropologist from the University
of Arizona, as well as myself.
On the 18th of July Secretary
Udal1 gave general approval to the
report. In its broad outlines it is
quite clear that our report will be
a chart for the course to be followed
by the Bureau of Indian Affairs dur
ing the months and years that lie
ahead. What is the nature of this re-
port?
First: The report itself grew out
of consultation with Indian leaders
and with the Indian people. We ira
veled is, 900 miles: and we talkedto
the representatives of 200 organ
lied tribe S. We met face to face
with couple of thousand Indians
and their friends; and we visited a
number of reservations and Off
reservation communities. So, al
though we are the authors of the :.
report in the sense that we wrote
the words down on paper, the ideas
in this report are YOURS. To be
sure, if we didn't agree with them
Navajo times., 1961-10-25

a member of the National Congress
of American Indians, the speech by
Commissioner Nash is of interest
TO all members of the Indian race.
The NAVAJO TIMES therefore
prints the story for the interest of
its readers.
/ bring with me greetings and
good wishes from the Secretary of
the Interior, Stewart L. UdaIl. Few
Secretaries of the Interior since
Harold lckeS have taken the keen
personal interest in Indian Affairs
that Secretary Udall does. AS a
Congress sman he had more Indians
in his district than any other. He
served on the Indian Affairs Sub
committee of the House of Repre-
sentatiVes. 1t was his idea to Gre
ate a Task Force, and it was his
idea to get w. w. Keller to head
it. Under his leadership a nd di-
rection we are going to have one of
the truly great periods of Indian
advancement.
This is now your 18th Annual
Convention. From your first meet
ing 1914 until this convention today
you have continued to grow in num-
bers and in stature.
Throughout this whole period |
have had the good fortune TO be
closely associated with many of
your leaders. had the pleasure of
spending Saturday with your first
President, Judge Johnson, in east
ern Oklahoma, only few weeks
ago.
Your third president, Joseph
Garry, and are very old asso-
ciates. also had the pleasure of
visiting with him this summer when
was passing through Idaho. That
Joe Garry should have been named
A m eric a Indian of the Year at
Sheridan, Wyoming, comes as no
surprise and is a source of much
pleasure to me as well as to his
other friends.
Your current President, Mr..
Clarence Wesley, and are also as
sociates of some years standing.
President Wesley served as con-
sultant to the Secretary of the In
terror and an advisor to the Task
Force during the preparation of our
report. 1t is always a pleasure to
work with him and am happy to be
with him today.
In October, 1858, young wom-
an from Denver, who had been as
sociated with the Mayors Com
mission on Human Relations, came
to Washington, D. c. to represent
the National Congress of American
Indians full time in the Nations
Capital. have been working with
her ever since, and | have devel-
oped both affection and respect for
her. She has served you we'll and
has stood up for the cause of Indian
rights on many occa sions. am
very glad we were able to stand
shoulder to shoulder during the
legislative crisis in the fall of 1853.
| remind you of these things be-
cause | want you to know that the
National Congress of American In
dians and | are not strangers. Ov-
er the years | associate the NCAI
with vigorous defense of Indian
rights. Among them is the right of
tribal organizations to receive both
recognition and support. The NCAI
is the only national organization
composed chiefly of organized
tribes. 1t is important that there
should be strong, stable. national
organization of this type.
The National Congress has also
been strong protector over the
years of individual Indian rights.
Ours is government devoted to the