davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1961-08-12
President Signs Duty
Free Allowance Bill:
$500 Goods From VI.

President John F.. Ken
nedy has signed the duty
free allowance bill provid-
ing that United States citi-
zens visiting the Virgin IS
lands may bring back 5000
worth Of goods without pay
ment of duty, Governor
a | ph ~PaieWonsky an
bounced last evening.
The Governor said the
bill, which limits to $500
the duty free allowance
from other areas, will go in
to effect in thirty days, or
September 9, 1861. It re-
mains in effect until July,
1863.
The pen with which the
President signed the bill is
being sent to Governor
P~aiewonsky.
, 1961-08-12
Catholic Nuns Confer
With Governor, Legs.
On Future 81 Home

Six Catholic nuns of the
order of Sisters of Ancfanos
D-escamparados visited st.
Croix on Wednesday Of
this week in connection
with the plan to take over
the care of the inmates of
the Herbert Grigg's Hospi-
tai. Members of the Order
are dedicated to take care
of the sick and aged. They
are: Mother Superior Maria
de Saute, Mother Marie
Remedies, Sisters Luisa de
Sarta Isobel de Hungia
Moves, Carmen Ortiz, AIDE
1aide Martinez and Dolores
Ochoa.
Sister Moves, a sister Of
Miguel Angel Moves, who
is no stranger to st. Croix,
was among those who fled
Cuba after Fidel Castro
took over.
, 1961-08-12

Edna Mae and two grand
children.
Continued on page a. 1
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

Paul Faulkner Of Marion, Ind, is
enrolled at the Gale Institute in
Minneapolis, where he is taking in
structions in the use Of IBM ma
chimes. He is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Johnny M. Walker of 2816
Elliot Av., Mr.. Faulkner plans to
be an IBM instructor.
What's In A Date? Because
friends did not remember the cor
rect date of her birthday, Mrs.
Estelene Boyd, go Girard Av. N,
received four beautiful birthday
cakes, stacks of cards, two tele-
grams and many gifts from friends
and relatives beginning the middle
of October and extending thru the
first week in November. Her birth
day was October 20.
Attended Class Reunion: Miss
Johnnie Mae Hadley, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Virgil Hadley of 715
Logan Av. N. attended eighth
grade class reunion Friday, No
vember IT, at the home Of Miss
Bridget Fitzgerald, 1882 Pillsbury
Av. Some $50 former students Of
Incarnation Parochial school, as
sembled in the recreation and hv-
ing room for dancing, reminiscing,
picture taking and refreshments.
The Rev. FIR. Gerald Kenny, Rev.
FIR. Patrick O'Neal and Mr.. and
Mrs. Eugene Fitzgerald were chap
erones. Miss Hadley, a junior at
North High School, reports it was
a memorable occasion for many of
the students had not seen one
another for three years.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24
Birthday
GREETINGS
MINNEAPOLIS BIRTHDAYS

NAA3NNHArAE OAAO oAASAEOA1 .
Nov. 25-Mrs. Rebecca Harde-
man, 210 Irving Av. NJ; Joe E.
Oliver, 1416 e. 20 St; Shirley
Mills, sos Eighth Av. NJ; John L.
Nellie, 3945 Third Av. s.; William
Reed, 1929 Cedar Av.; Elma Grout,
1881 Bryant Av. N; Claudia Ruth
Sanders, 2420 Fourth Av. s.; JAG
queline Wallace, 3941 Oarj Av.;
Michael N. Ervurn, 3841 Clinton
Av.
Nov. 26-Mrs. Sarah Vaughn,
1920 Fourth Av. S.; Mrs. Kathryn
Elliot, 400 E. 80 St.; E. Russell
Wright, 800 Bryant Av. N; Marion
Loretta williams, 1851 Portland
Av.; Donald Dillon, 914 Bryant
Av. N.
Nov. 81 Tmoth Eason, 861
18th Av. N; James Ingram, 915
Fremont Av. N.
Nov. 2s-Travis Wilson, 1907
Girard Av. N; Melvin Steele, 1908
Eighth Av. N; Judy Jones, 1887
Stevens Av.; Richard Acosta, $500
Fifth Av. S.; Lynn Hammonds,
925 Humboldt Av. N; Mrs. Dirk
Fischer, 1881 Fifth Av. S.; Ken
meth Gage Gary, 3433 Third Av.
s.
Nov. Backward l. Boyd, 1888
Fourth Av. S.; Norma Jean Wal
lace, 1924 Park Av.
Nov. 30-Mrs. Slizabeth Drake,
2023 Bloomington Av.; Kenneth
Wallace, Jr., 4O25 Clinton Av.;
Mrs. Jane Tramel, 1905 Third Av.
S.; Mrs. Jean Booker, 1929 Clinton
Av.; Linda Gates, 1904 18th Av.
S.; Craig Kelley, SO st. Mary's
S. E.
Dec. Robert Walker, 1914
James Av. NJ; Clifford Smith,
241O Fourth Av. S.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24
Rhodesion Federation Is Heaven For
Whites And Hell For Blocks
(Continued from Page D

CONTINUED -
the registration rolls but that's not the
whole story"
There's land available for African build his
home even if his income made it possible An African cabinet
minister be accommodated in the suburbs where the
other ministers and high officials live He must live
in village with the others.
Salisbury the Fedeaons largest city where the standard living
highest of the Africans less than % dollars month";
AZ Sc dollars month";
national approximately 246 dollars
with 1886 dollars whites and 1913 dollars Asns
universally jobs
generally capacities
course, exceptions.
plant Newspapers
English African
skilled tanope operators pressmen binders stereoypers ETC.
they can't work anywhere else they lose their jobs there the
only other place they their sls Nyasaland the Maa
Newsa paper owned and operated by Dr. Bandas political paor
the African Mail Further working
the They cannot set and print ticket ugger for
a That by whites
doing
African village could not for example, laundry
shoe shine parlor in the center of the city.
contends that superiority of
intellect and cultural attainment is incumbent him to rule
the "unenHghtened" black
white conducting leadership
sampng the African population claims that 70 cent
possibly good
hteracy simply the ability to read and write
denote necessarily educated teach
leadership engage profession Lteracy
rates therefore, are often misleading.
least superior intellect He
has instead, superior facilities for learning.
first place the federal provides schools only
whites Aian and cooreds None for the million Africans The
educational of the missionaries
per primary Africans 653
institutions The others operated
by the individual members of the federation.
central government itself spends of 1922
white Asian cooed child the territories spend
approximately Africans for white children
higher superior
to fol-
opportunities for educated Africans in this awhite
economy little incentive for youngster remain
in school beyond the primary gradethough the desire to 90 so
great.
African
Northern Rhodesa for example increased by ngn
of the sixth final only In the
training homecra actually declined
during those years.
the whole federation be
critical shortage Of African teachers
the three countries studying
the United States.
wages that it is almost imperative that
go able order supplement the
family income.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

man argues that the African, in
spite OF his majestic numerical
superiority, is incapable Of partici-
pating in government on a par
with the white man Every ingeni-
GUS device known to man else
where, and with some original en-
bellishments, is employed to pre-
vent the operation Of universal
suffrage-one man, one vote.
The same white paper which
proclaims to its advertisers that
80 percent Of the Africans are lit
crate and can read their advertise
ments, paradoxically argues that
the African, in spite Of his males
tic numerical superiority, is incap-
able Of participating in government
on a par with the white man.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

However, in the face Of all these
discouraging statistics, Of the 2S7
young people who have applied for
admittance to the integrated
University College Of Rhodesia in
Salisbury next March when the
new term begins, 81 are Africans.
Other than this institution, there
are no other opportunities for in
tercourse between the young people
of the four racial groups. There
are no supervised interracial activ-
tiles.
These conditions, which explain
much Of what the white man re-
fuses to admit, but more Of an
indictment Of the selfishness and
prejudice of the white man.
Finally, because Of all tie afore-
mentioned deficiencies, the white
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

Livery ingenious device known TO
man elsewhere, and with some
original embellishments, Is en-
ployed to prevent the operation Of
universal suffrage-one man, one
vote.
The same white paper which
proclaims to its advertisers that
80 percent Of the Africans are lit
crate and can read their advertise
ments, paradoxically argues that
Africans are intellectually I'M
equipped to exercise the judgement
necessary to vote.
The white man who argues de-
fensively that in spite Of all that
an outsider might find wrong with
the way the African is treated
here that he is, nonetheless, the
best educated African on the con-
tinent," is not willing to allow
literacy alone to be the qualifica-
ton for voting.
I'VE draw no racial lines when
it comes to voting" he'll tell you.
''The same standards apply to all.
Whose fault is it that the African
can't qualify?"
Three times in the last 10 years,
as African educational and econ
omic standards have torturously
inched up-according to Nathan
Shamuyarira, one of the country's
most distinguished journalists land
incidentally an African)-so have
voting requisites. Now 81 per cent
of the Common Voters Roll is in
the hands of whites who consti-
tute a microscopic 81 percent OF
the population.
Several new voting schemes
which would permit more Africans
to vote, are so complicated that
even DIR. Banda admitted that he
doesn't fully understand them.
"All that I know" he said, 'is
that it still permits the white min.
ority to dominate the black ma
jority."
Under one, there are two classes
of voters: The "a" roll with stand
ards so high that it practically
eliminates the African, and the
"B" roll, which qualities a greater
number of Africans than previous
ly, but far from the majority.
The election Of a candidate is
computed by some tricky, intri-
cate, hocus-pocus formula by
which one must receive a certain
percentage of votes from both the
A and B rolls. Distilled to simple
ity, it means that the white man
still dominates, and that an Afri-
can can be elected only by receiv-
ing a certain percentage Of A roll
or white votes. In this way, the i'm
patient African who advocates a
greater degree Of democracy in
government Is handily eliminated
This is a phase Of "gradualism'
concocted by Welensky, who op-
portunistically visualizes himself
as the federation's Abraham Lin.
coin, under which the African will
eventually take over the reins Of
government ito which he Is en-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24
Out-Of-TOWn BIRTHDAYS
MINNEAPOLIS

Nov. 27-Clem Warren, Los An
geles, Calf, Rev. F. VIM. I. Gin
cinnati, o.
Nov. 20 - william H. Walker
Excelsior, MINI.
Nov. 30-Gordon Parks, White
Plains, N. Y.
Dec. Mrs. Frances Duncan
Los Angeles, Calf.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24
Social and Personal
Z MINNEAPOLIS

Thanksgiving In Chicago Mrs c. Shelby 1862 Fifth Av.
s. left Wednesday for Chicago where she will spend Thanks
giving holiday with Mrs Ethel Mack.
Third Son: Mr. and Mrs Benjamin Coleman Jr 703 Grard
Av NJ the proud parents of baby Benjamin Ill., born
Tuesday November H. General hospital tipping the scales
at eight pounds and nine The arrival warmly
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

titled when he can qualify and has
proved himself capable Of handling
the great responsibilities entailed."
Ito Be COntinued)
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

Virga Linda and two brothers
Johnnie v. and David. Mr.. and
Mrs. Dennis King of Louisiana are
the maternal grandparents and Mr.
and Mrs. Benjamin Coleman, ST.,
also Of Louisiana are paternal
grandparents.
Studying IBM Machines: Mr.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24
WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES
MINNEAPOLIS

Nov. 25-Mr. and Mrs. Monwell
Craft, 1887 Fourth Av. s., eight
years.
Nov. 26-Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Kennerly, 1912 Third Av. s., six
years; Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Daniel,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

1888 Third Av. s., AZ years.
Nov. 29-Mr. and Mrs. Herman
Hubbard, 1928 Third Av. s., nine
years; Mr.. and Mrs. Ronald West
berry, 61S E. 37th St., nine years.
Out-Of-Town WEDDING
ANNIVERSARIES
MINNEAPOLIS
Nov. 26-Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Wormley, Ft. Worth, Tex, II
years.
Nov. 29-Mr. and Mrs. Paul
Taylor, Duluth, MINI, nine years.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

This Is a phase Of "gradualism"
concocted by Welensky, who OPP
portunistically vsualizes himself
as the federation's Abraham Lin
coin, under which the African will
eventually take over the reins of
government ito which he is en-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

Their
sur
G Of
fact
ucla
net
'er-
we
u Of
| we
ming
ions,
luch
ould
been
lous
we're
dual
t at
st
ises.
pub
hich
ined
ONE
,tter
/. AS
ings
had
we
gone
} B.
the
Ha IN
ONE
we
Who
be-
LalS
der
ture
hose
the
ural
tSelf
we
laVe
YER
here
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-11-24

have
YER
here
Evening star., 1961-06-29
SoIk, ANA Lock Horns
Over Vaccine Report

Cincinnati's DR.. Albert Sabin.
First. though, it must pass rig
i'd testing.
DR.. Salk said the ANA coun-
Gil on drugs seemed to be going
beyond its jurisdiction into
public health matters, and "this
involves matters Of vast eco
nomic implications which their
report does not analyze:"
"The implication that all the
vaccination against polio al
ready applied needs to be re-
done with another vaccine
preparation win be difficult for
the public to understand in the
face Of their own experience
and will be difficult for health
officers and others of us to help
justify and support"
Such a position is not one
which I think the House of
Delegates would wish to adopt
in the face of present public
attitudes toward the ANA" he
warned in his wire to DR..
WEIGH.
Evening star., 1961-06-29
MuriIyn Monroe
Back in Hospital

NEW YORK, June 20 (AP) .
ACTRESS Marilyn Monroe has
been hospitalized for the fourth
time in five months.
The blonde beauty was taken
by ambulance yesterday from
her Manhattan apartment to
Polytechnic Hospital, suffering
from what a spokesman de-
scribed as a mild intestinal
disorder.
Accompanying her on the
ride to the hospital was her
second husband, former base
ball star Joe Di Maggie, whom
she divorced to marry play
wright Arthur Miller. She later
divorced Mr.. Miller.
Last night a hospital spokes-
man said Miss Monroe was
resting comfortably and the
pain is under control" Doctors
there said she would be fed
intravenously and will be under
observation for several days.
Evening star., 1961-06-29

ment henceforth will report,
either daily or every day. the
description of each item ap-
proved for export. the amount
involved in the shipment. and
the country Of destination.
The Secretary said he would
not make public the names OF
the companies obtaining the
licenses because he is required
by law to keep these confidential
unless he should find, in any
instance, that secrecy would be
contrary to the national in
terest.
Mr.. Moss called Mr.. Hodges
action "a substantial improve
ment in information practices. u
Evening star., 1961-06-29

NEW YORK. June 20 (AP),
DIR. Jonas Salk of Polio fame
tussled long range with the
American Medical Association
yesterday-and lost the first
round.
He objected vigorously to
"misinformation and mislead-
ing references" in q formal
ANA report praising a polio
vaccine which can be drunk in
liquid form. Salk vaccine is
given by needle.
The report urged doctors to
start mass immunizing pro-
grams for nearly every one
when the drinkable vaccine be-
comes available, this fall OF
next year.
That drew special fire from
DR.. Salk, who declared his vac
cine hadn't been supported that
way and that it could have vir-
tually wiped out polio by now
if it had been.
DIR. Salk sent telegrams from
Pittsburgh listing his objec-
tions and warning the ANA II
could be put in "a rather en-
barrassing position" by adopt
ing the report.
He protested what he called
the implication that everyone
who has had Salk vaccine
would need the liquid one, too
But ANA officials said hi
wires never reached them unit
after the House Of Delegates
had unanimously approved tht
report written by its council or
drugs.
Yesterday afternoon, DR.
Leonard w. Larson, ANA presi-
dent, telegraphed DR.. Salk in
viting him to meet with the
council 'if you disagree witt
any scientific content" Of thu
report.
However, DR.. Salk replied by
wire:
In view of the action by thu
| board of trustees and House o.
Delegates today. what would bt
the purpose Of my appearing
before the council?"
DR.. Salk said he does disagret
and that the report overlooked
two main points Of fact:
/. That his vaccine does re-
duce the spread Of polio virui
from person to person in
community.
2. That protection from tht
ISalk series seems to give indefi
mite protection.
It's unusual for DR.. Salk II
enter public controversy
He said his kilograms werI
my way Of calling attention o
the public not to a difference o
opinion, but that the council
is overlooking facts which al
ready have been established"
He said his next step will II
read the full report and thel
perhaps make a statement TT
clarity erroneous impression
and implications"
Both DR.. Salk and DR.. Larson
agreed their only goal was Il
see polio eliminated in thi
country. And the ANA repor
urged that Salk vaccine be uset
as widely as possible until liquit
vaccine becomes available.
The United States Public
Health Service months ago ap'
proved manufacture of liquiC
vaccine, on the formula o.
Evening star., 1961-06-29
Hodges Agrees.
To Publish All
Export Permits
By the Associated Press

Secretary of Commerce
has ordered that publicity be
given to the issuance of each
export license approved by his
department.
He made his announcement
yesterday by releasing a letter
to Representative Moss, Demo
crat of California. chairman OF
the House Freedom Of Informa-
ton Subcommittee. Mr.. Moss
had called for access to the
export license data, in behalf
Of Congress. the press and pub
lie.
Mr.. Hodges said his depart
Evening star., 1961-06-29
z Cities CIeun Up

NEW YORK-To two cities,
New York and Miami, tourists
mean income of more than a
billion dollars a year each.
New York annually is visited
by some 14.000,O0O vacation
lists and Miami by more than
7,500, 900.
Evening star., 1961-06-29
Huwuii Honors Kinq

HONOLULU-Hawaii is the
only state in the Union with a
public holiday honoring a king
-Kamehameha Day, celebra-
ted this year on June IL in
some of the islands and on
June IL in Honolulu.
Evening star., 1961-06-29

than any other European coun-
try during the first five months
of 1861, minister Of tourism
Alberto Folchi told the Italian
Senate.
Evening star., 1961-06-29

He said Italy anticipates an
even better tourist year than
last year when the Summer
Olympics in Rome were a big
drawing card.
Evening star., 1961-06-29
ltoIy Leads Europe
In Tourist Interest

ROME, June 20 (AP).-Italy
attracted more foreign visitors
Evening star., 1961-01-29
By ARTHUR
Sunday

T0HE ARMY which is doing as much about the
4 weather as anybody, has come up with some sur
prsinG new answers the agesold question Of what
should YOU wear to be comfortable when it's cold out
side? At the Natick (Mass) headquarters of the Quar-
termaster Research and Engineering Command, under
Brig Gen Merrill L. Tribe scientists have been expert
menng for years to find out just what you mean when
you say Baby, it's cold outside!"
Their findings indicate two things The first is that
when you say "Brrr! It's cold" you probably don't
mean that at ALL You mean, Gee it's cold and windy
The second thing that the best way to keep warm
when it's cold and windy is to wear layers of clothing
one top of another.
Recently. the ON researchers issued wind Chill
Chart" to advise field commanders how wind makes
people feel cold. 1t may come as surprise, but on
typical winter day. when the temperature is 40 degrees
and the wind is blowing at five miles an hour you feel
Just as you would icy minus27 degrees without
wind
Though the Armys charts give a full range of exact
equivalents between objective and subjective tempera
tures rough rule of thumb for the average person to
use in finding out how cold it feels is this:
when the real temperature Is 40 degrees or less,
and wind Of five miles hour more Is blowing
subtract 50 degrees from the real temperature to get the
reading Of how cold your body feels when the latter
figure reaches below minus40 degrees, yen can stop
subtracting because past that point there's no differ
ence as far as your body Is concernedO
The coastland times with which is combined the pilot and herald of Belhaven and Swan Quarter. [volume] (Manteo, N.C.) 1959-1973, 1961-11-24
AllioAToR RlvER

ALLIGATOR RIVER
Effective Nov.
ATLANTIC ocRAcokE toll FERRY
". Atlansie 9 AN. Ar. ocroeoke u Noon
", Oeroeoke z PM. Ar. Atomic PM.
The coastland times with which is combined the pilot and herald of Belhaven and Swan Quarter. [volume] (Manteo, N.C.) 1959-1973, 1961-11-24
QUALITY EDUCATION IN NO. CAROLINA
Some Pertinent Views on Its Status and Possibilities As Seen
by the WhieviIe, NJ c. News-Reporfer.

mant talent, created desire to
put first things first, even con-
WINGED some that there is no substi-
tute for education. What an impress
sion he would have had to carry
elsewhere when so many thousands
rose and pledged to work harder at
school and at home.
School instruction and the learn
ing processes have improved inn
measurably and we recognize the
teamwork responsible for the adj
vancements. The additional desired
improvements will come when there
is more concentration on subject
matter in classrooms, when distrac-
tions are removed from classrooms,
when announcements and similar in
terruptions are held to the bare
minimum, when discipline ceases to
be a problem, when class room time
is devoted fully to text matter and
not to discussions about athletic
contests, social functions and the
like, when other than classroom
obligations are performed after
hours, and the improvements will
come when students realize that
nothing can be successfully accom-
plished without discipline.
We hear much about the regimen
tation of students, that it tends
to bring the military into the class
room. Permit free expression, GER
tainly, but control is essential if
schools are to function constructive
ly.
It would be enlightening to know
how much of teachers time is
taken up with disciplinary matters,
time lost from subject matter. How
many students are sent to the prin-
cipal's office because of misconduct
in class. How many have been SUI
spended for infraction of school reg
ulations. Exemplary conduct, we
feel, comes of responsible home
training to be polished at school in
association with others.
We believe that the classroom is
the heart and soul of Quality Edu-
cation. We will have it when stu
dents, teachers and parents meet on
common ground for a mutual un-
Outstanding of the purposes invol-
we'd. We will have it when students
resolve to apply themselves more
effectively. to do more work, yes,
but first, to do more thoroughly
what they have to do.
Quality is just that-quality-not
volume.
The coastland times with which is combined the pilot and herald of Belhaven and Swan Quarter. [volume] (Manteo, N.C.) 1959-1973, 1961-11-24
LAKE LANDING PERSONALS

Kenneth Cook is serving with
the Air Force in Alaska. His wife,
and daughter, Casandra, are spend
ing year with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Jack Pugh, while he is
away.
Mrs. Marie Watson visited Mrs.
Clyda Gibbs, in Norfolk.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. w. Watson were
in Washington, Friday.
Mrs. w. II. Cox has returned
from Norfolk, where she was q
companion for her uncle, r. s.
Spencer, while a patient in Norfolk
General Hospital.
Mrs. Jack Pugh, Mrs. Kenneth
Cook, spent Friday visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. H. L. Sadler, in New Holland.
Eugene Jennette has returned to
Norfolk, after visiting his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. S. Jennette, and
his sister, Mrs.. Alex Waits.
Mrs. Virginia Miller is happy at
news of grandson, nnen Wayne
,Iiller, Oct. IL, in Ft. Lauderdale,
Fla. The proud parents are Mr.. and
Mrs. Aichel Wayne Miller, former
ly of Lake Landing.