davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-08
Scot Gasoline Stotions Have
lnstoIIed New BIender-Pumps to
Give You Still Greater Value
in the Finest GosoIines

in the Finest GosoIines
1t would be impossible to estimate the total
millions of dollars each year that motorists
needlessly spend for, gasolines with higher
octane rating than their engine needs.
This is one of the costlieSt mistakes that auto
mobile owners are making-buying gasoline
that isn't exactly cuStom-bended for the most
efficient engine operation, and priced accord
ingly.
In short, many people purchase the highest
priced or so called "top" grade gasolines be-
cause they think they're giving their cars
only the best. The fact of the case is that you
are needlessly spending your money IF you are
trying to get better engine performance by
using an octane grade far above that which
your engine normally requires. If the engine
needs 97-octane, why should you pay for 100
octane gasoline?
Scot Gasoline Stotions Have Now
Done Something About This
Limited Grading in the
Petroleum Industry
Until now most marketerS of gasoline have
offered choice of only two or three different
octane-g graded gasolines.
The petroleum industry knows that most
American cars use Octane-graded gasO-
lines ranging from "a to 100 Octane Yet,
the industry has offered only two or three
different grades, in general Why?
The answer can only be that most gaSo-
line companies want to upgrade not just
the octane-rating of the gasoline you
must buy-but the price as well If your
car, as we said, can best use 97-octane
gasoline, you may be offered a 100-octane
gasoline as the only alternative.
And you pay much higher price than you
would for the exact 81 OCtane gasoline
That's the reason the marketerS of Scot Case
lines have now introduced full-range, octane-
blending pumps in all Scot Stations.
You can now buy the octane-rated Scot gaso-
lines that are specifically pin-pointed for the
most efficient operation of your cars engine.
And you save from &c to 7c gallon >. or
maybe even more if you've been buying a
premium gasoline when you didn't need it.
0ctone Blending at the Pump Is
Nothing New-It's Simply
Less Expensive at Your
Scot Gasoline Stations
It's true that blenders Chat is pumps that
blend gasolines to given octane grade or
rating) have been highly publcized for some
time. But, it's also true that the petroleum
industry in general has avoided stating the
exact octane rating indicated by such blend
ing.
Evening star., 1961-05-08
Here's Why Scot GosoIines Con
Sove You &c to 7e A Gallon in
Addition to Sovines on Blending

We know that you want good and sufflclen
reason for believing that Scot GaSolneS ar
actually priced from &c to 7c lower, and ar
Just as good, or even better-than nationally
known brands or other brands.
We're glad to give them to you
y Scot Gasoline Stations are, first and
foremost, designed to give you the best
gasolines. Today, because auto manu-
facturers have improved cars to the
extent that many of them are guaran-
teed for two years; have Self-adjuSting
brakes; require fabrication only every
10000 miles and oil changes every
1000 miles, we think that the en-
phaSis should be on gasoline :. not
these "every-o services
for which we recommend a specialist.
However, we will be glad to provide
you with the very highest quality,
best-refined lubricating m otor oil
available-and at big savings.
q Scot Gasoline Stations are super-sized
stations, with multiple rows of pumps
enabling us to handle tremendous
volume of business. Our attendants
can devote themselves to the business
of waiting on gasoline customers
promptly. We can pump more gas
-. and sell more gas :. and as re-
suit we can sell gasoline cheaper.
Overhead is kept to minimum, while
service is always maximum.
- Because you pay cash e. you pay
less at Scot Gasoline Stations. It costs
money to provide credit and/or credit
cards. Their cost is tangible expense
and must be reflected in either prices
or profits.
Evening star., 1961-05-08

Your Scot Gasoline Station attendant will
recommend the proper octane rating normally
used for best performance in your cars engine,
if you don't know the proper grade He will
turn the octane selector knob to the proper
grade your car requires and provide you with
Scot Gasoline that's as good as, or better than,
any similar octane-rated gasoline on the mar
ket-and guaranteed to save you money.
Don't settle for the closest thing" to the
exact octane grade your car needs You may
be paying from &c to 7c a gallon too much
for low grade or for grade too high.
Drive in at the modern Scot Gasoline Station
in your neighborhood and buy gasoline that
we guarantee to give you performance as good
as any gasoline you can buy . and we'll
save you &c to &c gallon.
Thank you.
Evening star., 1961-05-08

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
1900 IIth St. N.Y..
2244 Penna. AUe. Sc.
26OI Virginia AUe. NV.
7l9 NJ Street nv.
Att Wisconsin AUe. NV,
Evening star., 1961-05-08

PETROLEUM MARKETING CORPORATION
mar<eters of Scott e)ctaue -c4pated gasoines
SAVE AT THE STATIONS NEAREST YOU
Vest Street,. .AnaoH
indian Hwy.
at
Ae East Iann
2 H,
Evening star., 1961-05-08
YES! SCOT GASOLINES HAVE
ALL THE OTHER MODERN, SCI
ENTIFIC BENEFITS INCLUDING
WEATHER-BLENDING!

5utone. pentone, oIkIote and so-octone ore
properties common to oil eosoIines-not any
particular brond You will find these neredi-
ents, in the correct blend. in Scot Gosolnes
They contribute to the heh-octone rotine of
Scot GosoInes And you may be assured that
Scot 0osoIines ore properly weother-bIended.
too-for the most efficient starting and engine
performance in ony particular season or eIinots.
Evening star., 1961-05-08
MARYLAND

MARYLAND
447O St. Barnabus Road, MarLow Heights
Route 3OI, Waldorf
1926 Viers Mill Rd., Wheaton
Route 2IO, Indian Head
5435 KeniLtUOrth Ave., RiUerdaLe, Md.
Evening star., 1961-05-08

With Scot GasolineS you now pay only
for the octane grade that your car can
use. You don't pay for the additional
Octanes that your engine doesn't need
for efficient performance.
Furthermore, you save from &c to &c a gallon
on Scot GaSOlineS, as compared to other gas
OlineS, over and above the savings you may
effect by getting the exact Octane grade of
gasoline needed for your car.
We Repeat Whot We Have Said
Before About The Petroleum
Industry and 0ctone Ratings
in Gasoline
We buy refinery-fresh gasoline from some of
the finest and most modern refineries in the
world-and we pay for it on the basis of its
octane rating. We pay more for 100-octane
than we do for 94-octane.
And that's the way everyone else in the
petroleum industry buys gasoline
Why should YOU pay an extra premium at
the pump, merely because the marketer Of
the gasoline you're buying hasn't provided for
an exact Octane rating?
You're being asked to pay $500 or $4,000 or
perhaps more than $4,000 year over and
above what you should be paying for your
gasoline simply because so many major gaSo-
line companies don't want to bother with so
manv different grades
Evening star., 1961-05-08

y 3-minute service is the rule at Scot
Gasoline Stations whether you buy
dollars worth or thankfully. 1t takes
us less time to wait on you, and you
spend less time waiting on us.
s. Now, with Scot Octane-Blending right
at the pump we pass along to you the
savings not ordinarily possible with re-
finery-blended octane grades. We save
on costly multiple bulk plant storage
and transportation. This saving is re-
flected in Scots low prices.
Drive In to Any Scot GosoIin,
Evening star., 1961-05-08
VIRGINIA

3j0I Lee HWy.. arlington
5O4O Chain Bridge Rd., Mclean
3O25 Mt. Vernon Ave-, Alexandria
1920 Keene Mill Rd., Springfield
3O8 Maple AVe., East, Vienna
1904 Wilson BIvd., arlington
Evening star., 1961-05-08

It's true that blenders (that is pumps that
blend gasolines to given octane grade Or
rating) have been highly publicized for some
time But, it's also true that the petroleum
industry in general has avoided stating the
exact octane rating indicated by such blend
ing.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

consider your age and your
income, but only in relation
to your ability to repay the
loan over the period Of your
mortgage. 1t has no arbi-
trary rules with respect to
the borrowers age or in
come.
Each application received
by FHA is considered indi-
vidually on the basis OF its
own merits. There are guide
lines, but they are not rigid.
To some families, owning a
good home means so much
that they are willing to
forego non-eSSential spend
ing in order to have it. No
two families have exactly the
same circumstances. Family
obligations, responsibilities,
future prospects, and ideas
on spending all differ widely.
So, even though the
amount of your income may
Evening star., 1961-04-21

for you in the transaction.
It covers consideration Of
your reasons for wanting to
buy the home and your ex-
pectationS on money avail
able to pay for 1.-THE same
factors you, yourself, con-
slider in deciding what you
could pay.
Also, it includes an esti-
mate of your effective in
come-that part Of your in
come which is dependable
and continuing; an estimate
of your prospective monthly
housing expenSe-what it will
cost you to live in the house;
and an estimate Of all your
other expenses-debtS, living
costs, and other financial OBJ
legations.
After the lending inStitu-
ton notifies you that FILA
has approved your applica-
ton for mortgage insurance
1t will arrange with you for
the closing of your loan. At
closing FHA endorses your
mortgage.
The initial payments you'll
Evening star., 1961-04-21

subjects, from details on how
to obtain a loan, build a
swimming pool, choose q
house or how to select q
piece of art to decorate your
walls. Included also is the
thinking of the Nations Cap
itarS best planning minds on
the future development of our
area.
We hope you find it in
teresting-JoSPph B. Byrnes,
Real Estate Editor of The
Star.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

be required to make include
q $40 application fee, the
downpayment agreed upon,
and closing costs. Closing
costs consist Of such items
as the lenders service charge,
the cost of title search and
insurance, and charges for
preparing. recording and no
tarizing deed and mortgage.
Monthly Payments
Your monthly payments.
which you make to the
lender, include taxes, hazard
insurance. and any special
assessments against the
property, aS well as principal,
interest, and q one-half of 1
per cent FILA mortgage in
suranc0 premium.
Each monthly payment on
your FHA-insured mortgage
brings you nearer to outright
ownership of your home
and all the time you're buy
ing 1t, it's yours to live in
and enjoy.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
ABOUT THIS SECTION

This special section has
been designed as a guide to
home buyers as part of The
Stars observation of Home
Buyers Week, sponsored by
the Home Builders ASsocia-
ton of Metropolitan WASH
ington.
Every effort has been made
to make 1t interesting and
Informative to prospective
purchasers and general read
erS alike.
1t contains q variety of
Evening star., 1961-04-21
BY NEAL }. HARDY
Commissioner, Federal Housing Administration

your own judgment. Enlist
the aid Of persons qualified
to give you the advice and in
formation you may need
architect, builder. realtor,
financial representative, etc.
How to QUoIify
How do you go about get
ting an FHA-inSured mort
gage on the house you've Sc
lected? Do you apply at your
nearest FHA office? No, you
don't, for FILA doesn't lend
money. You deal directly
with a private lending in
Stitution approved to make
FHA-inSured mortgage loans
"a local bank, savings and
loan association, insurance
company, or mortgage COM
pany.
The lender will supply any
necessary forms, assist you
in completing them. and then
If willing to make the loan
will submit your application
for mortgage insurance to
the FILA insuring office.
When your application
reaches the FHA office the
staff there starts processing
it. FHA's processing involves
a thorough analysis OF the
entire transaction - your
qualifications as a mortgagor
the property'S estimated
value and conformance to
FHA minimum property
standards for location, design
and conStruction-the suit
ability of the mortgage terms
for you and for FHA.
Age No Bor
Some people mistakenly
think that FILA StipulateS
what age you must be and
how much income you must
have in order to get an FHA-
insured mortgage., FHA does
Evening star., 1961-04-21

One Of the Federal Hous-
ing Administrations chief
objectiVeS is to help people
to buy good homes on a
sound basis. The assistance
FILA gives under its regular
home e-ownership plan not
only makes it easier for you
to finance the actual pur-
chase of either q new or an
existing home but makes it
easier for you to assess your
ability to pay for the home
Of your choice.
This plan puts home own
ership within the reach of
the average American family
because it enables lending in
StitutionS-which are insured
by FILA against loss on the
loans they make under ito
accept small down payments
and to make mortgage loans
for terms up to 80 years at
interest rates of no more
than 51a per cent.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
How to Obtain an FHA Loan

be identical to that Of other
families, the amount you can
safely spend on homeown-
erShip may be somewhat
more or somewhat less than
they can afford.
TypieOI ExomPIes
The typical FILA home
purchase transaction in 1860
showed the following char
acteriStics:
For new homeS-the buyer
was between 80 and 3S years
old; had an income (befors
taxes) Of $7.733; bought u
property appraised by FILA
at $14,607; and financed it
with q 30-year insured mort
gage Of $13,569, representing
93.5 percent Of value. His
monthly housing expense was
estimated at $128.98. repre-
Senting 22.2 percent Of his
income.
For existing homes-ths
age of the buyer was between
80 and 81 years; his income,
STAT; his property valued
at $13,O43; his mortgage,
$11,978, representing 92.6 per
cent of value and running
for 28.6 years; and his
monthly housing expense,
$121.41, representing 21.9 per
cent of his income.
If the home you want con-
tains quality materials and
equipment that will effec-
lively lower your operating
and maintenance costs, FHA
may conclude that you can
afford it, even though the
price of the house might be
high in relation to your in
come.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
cosy DOwnpoyments

The minimum downpay-
ment is based upon FHA's eS-
timated value OF the property
3 per cent of the first
$l3.5OO of FILA valuation,
plus 10 per cent of the next
$4,000, plus 80 per cent OF
the valuation above $4,000.
The m AKIN um mortgage
FHA will insure on a single
family home is $22,500.
Plan carefully before you
buy. Analyze your reasons
for buying and decide what
sort of home will best suit
your needs. Consider your
resources in relation to your
ability to pay for the home
your want. Examine the
physical aspects of the prop
erty to see that they are
good and desirable.
In taking these various
steps. don't rely solely upon
Evening star., 1961-04-21
Your Safeguard

FHA'S analysis OF your
mortgage credit qualifica-
tions serves as q safeguard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Discount Attacks

, But administration leaders
don't lose much sleep over at
,tacks made on them by the
chairman Of a political COM
mittee. They believe such ora
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
By the Associated Press

Republicans apparently are
looking to former President
Eisenhower for their cue on
how far to go in criticizing
President Kennedy's foreign
policy operations.
F., At forthcoming appearances
in New York and New Jersey
Gen. Eisenhower will have adj
ritional opportunities to dis
euss International as well as
domestic issues. What he says
will be noted closely by other
Republicans.
With former Vice President
Nixon, the 1860 G. o. P. Presi-
Dental nominee. more or less
Sidelined by his decision to seek
the governorship of California,
Mr.. Eisenhower has assumed
greater responsibility as a party
spokesman than he exercised
previously.
The former President rocked
the Kennedy administration
with a speech last month in
which he said he was "sorely
distressed . troubled con-
cerned" with the way the Presi-
dent and his advisers handled
the Cuba and Laos crises.
Criticism Begins
This encouraged q. o. p.
National Chairman William E.
Miller to step up his criticisms
IN which he has equated Mr..
Kennedy's handling of interna-
tional matters with "appease-
ment."
Mr.. Kennedy took notice of
this at Wednesdays news con-
ference when he challenged
Republicans to make CON
structive suggestions for
alternative courses of action,
and not merely generalized
statements which throw very
little light on very complicated
and dangerous matters"
Mr.. Miller replied that the
Republicans were making such
suggestions. He listed several
general areas where he said the
President ought to take firm
action" He wound up by ad-
vising Mr.. Kennedy to get sew
eral key advisers, including his
brother, Attorney General Rob-
,ert F. Kennedy, out of the for
mutation and execution Of for
.eign policy.
Mr.. Miller has made it clear
that he intends to continue to
fail away at the President in
an extensive speaking tour he
mapped for himself.
Discount Attacks
But administration leaders
don't lose much sleep over at
,tacks made on them by the
chairman Of a political COM
,mittee. They believe such ora
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

more than a billion dollars the
total commodity aid extended
to that country. Previous agree
ments had provided $432.1 mil
lion Of commodities.
The agreement is the second
largest of its kind ever nego-
tiated. On May 4, 1860, a sim
liar arrangement with India
for $1.3 billion was announced.
The Pakistan agreement pro-
vides for shipment of grains,
cotton, tobacco, cottonseed oil
or soybean oil. dry milk, dry
eggs, frozen poultry and ined-
ible tallow. The arrangement
includes $86.5 million for esti-
mated ocean transportation
costs.
Mr.. Freeman is now on an
official tour of South and
Southeast Asian countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
BY DAVID S. BRODER
star Staff Writer

49, eNNeNe f~ANS@
The serious illness of Sam
Ramburn and the array of
tough issues facing the next
session of Congress may force
President Kennedy to take
his case to the people" more
frequently in 1862 than he did
this year, administration Off
Gals believe.
Even before the gravity of
the Speakers illness was
known, White House forecasts
on the 1862 legislative program
were far from cheerful. Uphill
fights were expected on the
Big Three issues of reciprocal
trade, tax reform and medical
care for the aged.
Now with Mr.. Rayburn side
lined by cancer, there is the
added worry that the pros
poets for New Frontier bills
may be damaged by the con-
fusion and perhaps conflict
that will accompany the trans
fer Of power to a new leader
ship in the House.
All Of this, in the view Of
administration officials, points
to the probability that the
President will have to fight
harder more openly for
his program next year.
Reticent on Speakership
On the immediate question of
the succession to the speaker
ship, administration officials
are as guarded in private as
the President has been in
public.
The general belief at the
White House is that there is
q strong likelihood House Ma
jority Leader John w. McCor-
mack Of Massachusetts, will be
Mr.. Rayburn's successor and
that his present post will be
occupied by his deputy. Demo-
cratic Whip Carl Albert of
Oklahoma.
Some officials were at pains
last week to spread the word
that Mr.. Kennedy did not
Name Mr.. Mccormack for the
q, EAT of the school bill the
chit. setback to his legislative
progra-\ this year.
The nasty leader a strnn%
advocate of ine.,--.-Ss.-------- ,,,rivate
and parochial schools in Fed
eral aic programs. has been
accused by some Congressman
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Dr.. Prinz to Speak
On Genocide Treaty

DR.. Joachim Prinz, national
president of the American jew
ish Congress. will speak at
$3.50 pm. Thursday on 1.-THE
Eichmann Trial and the Geno-
eide Convention" at a public
meeting in the Terrace Room
Of the Shoreham Hotel.
The convention is a multi
lateral treaty which grew out
of a U. N. General Assembly
resolution of 1945 outlawing
genocide and defining it as
acts to destroy. in whole or
in part, "a national. clinical.
racial or religious group" The
Senate has yet to confirm the
treaty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Safety ToIks
Mansfield Lists
ChuIk-TuIk Visits

Inspector Dick Mansfield, d.
rector of The Stars School
Safety Program, will give his
cartoon safety chalk-talks at
the following schools during
this week:
Tomorrow. October Is, st.
Augustine Cd. CO, $50 am.
Tuesday, October II; Our
Lady of Victory ID. c., 9:15,
10:45 am.
Wednesday, October 10, st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

OF Sabotag1ng the President Is
public school assistance meas
ure. Administration sources say
the President believes the
charge is unjust, or at least ex-
aggerated.
On the other hand, there Of
ficials readily concede that the
prospect of having Mr. McCor-
mack as their chief legislative
agent in the House is not one
that sets them to cheering. The
relations between the President
and Mr.. Mccormack in Massa-
chusetts politics have always
been stralned-an and, at times,
worse than that.
In sum, the White House at
this point is not lobbying for
or against Mr.. Mccormack. If
some other Congressman wants
to try for the speakership the
White House will put no road
blocks in his path, but neither
will the President or his staff
lead the charge against his fell
low BoStonian.
Public Help Sought
Actually, less consideration
has been given so far to the
question of the speakerShip
than to the general problem
of winning effective public sup
port for the key elements of
next years legislative program.
AS seen from the White
House, the chances of getting
favorable action on health care
legislation. reciprocal trade and
tax reform are threatened by
the coalition of special inter-
est groups" that will be aligned
against each of those meas
ureS.
Reciprocal trade is viewed as
the toughest of the three, be-
cause opposition to increasing
imports has spread so widely
across the country. Latent
public opinion on tax reform
and health care may be more
favorable, it is felt, but it still
needs to be modified effective
ly against the pressures of or
ganized opposition groups.
Specific plans to accomplish
this objective are just beginning
to take form. The seminars"
to be conducted in II cities
next month by cabinet men,
bers will have only limited val
lie in this respect, officials be-
lieve.
These sessions will be devoted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Eisenhower Leads
GO. P. Policy Trends

tory will be discounted as
partisan.
But. in their view, Mr.. Eisen-
hover constitutes a different
problem. He speaks with the
experience of eight years in
the Presidency. He has O rep
utation Of not having been
particularly partisan as the
Chief Executive. And his popu-
larity with the people seems as
great as it was when he was
in the White House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
BIS

Marks Hyattsville), s:I5,
10:45 am.
Thursday, october 10, Holy
Name ID. c., $3.50 am.
Friday, October 20, st. Ca
millas Avenal prince Georges)
$3.50 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
$621 Million
Pukistun Aid
PuctSiqned
az the Associated press

The United States announced
yesterday it will provide agri-
cultural commodities worth
$621,550.000 to Pakistan during
the next four years.
Pakistan will pay for the
commodities in its own cur
rency. but most of the pay
ments will be used for further
aid to Pakistan.
The agreement. signed in
Karachi by Secretary of Agri-
culture Freeman, brings to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Ski Outfit Insures

TOKYO. Oct. IA (AP).-A
Japanese textile firm is offer
ing anyone buying its ski out
fits a three-day insurance pol
icy that pays up to $40 for
injuries suffered while skiing.