davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-25
By the Associated Press

Adlai E. Stevenson says the
underprivileged people Of Latin
America must be convinced
they will not be asked to carry
the elephants share Of the bur-
dens and accept the mouse's
share Of benefits" in the de-
velopment Of the hemisphere.
Mr.. Stevenson expressed this
view in a report to Secretary of
State Rusk after an 18-day tour
Of 10 South American nations
last month. The report was
made public yesterday.
Perhaps the most urgent
task ahead is to stimulate the
confidence Of the people, to
Evening star., 1961-07-25

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Evening star., 1961-07-25

geography would be on the side
Of the Communists?
Even more perplexing than
the question of how to win a
total victory is the problem
Of what we would do with it
once it was won. Would we
undertake a military occupa-
ton of Russia and China and
launch a massive program to
're-educate' 200 million Rus
slams and 900 million Chinese
in the ways of Western de-
mocracy?"
Senator Fulbright disagreed
with Senator Goldwater's con-
tention that world opinion "is
an area of official concern
which has no reason for exist
ing"
Defends Opinion
World opinion is eminently
worth counting - because the
hopes of millions of people Cor
world order and for economic
and social reform are our hopes
as WE'LL" Senator Fulbright said.
Where world opinion seems to
us to be feeble or ill-informed,
our proper task is to seek to
develop and inform it, not to
dismiss it as unworthy of our
concern.
The committee chairman de-
died Senator Goldwater's asser-
ton that he (Fulbright) is for
"non-intervention" policies.
"The program which I sup
port is one Of long-range in
tervention in depth, one which
employs all of the instrument
talities of foreign policy, the
political and economic as we'll
as the military" Senator Full
bright said.
There are limitations to
foreign policy. We are neither
omniscient nor emnipotent and
we cannot aspire to make the
world over in our image. Our
proper objective is a continuing
effort to limit the world strug-
gle for power and to bring it
under civilized rules"
Evening star., 1961-07-25

but a confusing and perhaps
dangerous one in the compli-
Gated world.
Senator Fulbright's talk in
the Senate yesterday was in
answer to one made there by
Senator Goldwater July 13.
That, in turn, was an answer
to a June 20 Fulbright speech.
Senator Goldwater described
President Kennedy's foreign
policy as weakened" and
called for stronger actions and
a dedication to total victory"
The Foreign Relations chair
man asked Senator Goldwater
to explain how total victory"
would be achieved over Russia
and her Communist allies.
"Is it to be won by nuclear
war-a war which at the very
least would cost the lives of
Evening star., 1961-07-25
COngressSeen
Keeping Grip
0nFOreignAid
BY J. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee today denied that
the granting of long-term bor-
rowing authority in place of
appropriations to finance eco
nomic loans will give the Presi-
dent a "free hand"
In filing its written report on
the bill to authorize the Presi-
dent to borrow $8.8 billion over
the next five years from the
Treasury, the committee insist
ed that Congress would retain
control and the power to
change the program from year
to year.
"AS with appropriations, the
amounts to be borrowed must
be included each year in the
Federal budget as new obliga-
tional authority" the report
stated.
Congress, if it chooses, can
limit the funds that otherwise
would be available for use; con-
sistent with legislative practice
in the case of other Govern
ment agencies having borrow
ing authority, it is anticipated
that this would be done only
in unusual circumstances"
"a Borrowers Listed
To emphasize that Treasury
borrowing is not a novel method
Of financing, the committee
listed "a other Government
agencies a that have been
financed in this way in the past
80 years.
But Senate Republican Lead
er Dirksen said earlier today
that he is working on an
amendment to give Congress
a closer check on how the
President exercises the borrow
ing authority.
Indicating that he does not
regard annual or periodic re-
ports to Congress as adequate.
Senator Dirksen Is considering
appointment of congressional
auditors to keep tabs on the
loan program.
be the main point of con-
troversy on the floor of the
Senate when the bill is taken
up Thursday or Friday.
Senator Dirksen did not saw
what stand he will take on
moves by other Senators to
cut down the five-year dura-
ton and to require appropri-
ations instead of Treasury
borrowing.
He also avoided saving
whether he would support the
long term approach if his pro-
posed auditing staff was in
cluded.
Speaker Rayburn told report
erS after the weekly breakfast,
meeting of Democratic leaders
with President Kennedy at the
White House that I'VE think we
are in pretty good shape" on
the foreign aid bill.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield said the President
expressed pleasure at the ac-
tion of the Foreign Relations
Committee reporting out for
eign aid legislation carrying
the long-term loan provision he
requested.
AS approved by the Senate
committee, 13 to 4, the aid bill
authorizes SAB billion for the
current year. This includes $1.2.
billion as the first installment
OF the long range borrowing
program.
Evening star., 1961-07-25
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Evening star., 1961-07-25
Castro Releases Passengers
Of Seized U. S. Air|iner

MIAMI, Fla, July Is (AP).-
Prime Minister Fidel Castro
today released the passengers
and crew of an Eastern Air
Lines plane hijacked over Flor
ida and flown to Havana.
Pan American World Airways
received word of the Cuban
leaders decision from its agent
in Havana and put a DC-7B
and crew on standby at Miami
International Airport.
The Swiss Embassy in Ha-
vana had been trying to arrange
for the return to Miami Of the
passengers and crew. An En-
bassy spokesman said its efforts
were hindered because of the
Castro revolutionary celebra-
ton.
Tentative plans for the airlift
called for the plane to take off
at 8 pm. (EDT) and return to
Miami about two hours later.
Airiines Confer
Eastern officials consulted
with Pan American over ar
arrangements for the flight.
Pan American awaited a firm
go-ahead from Eastern.
Reports from Havana said
passengers were generally in
good spirits.
No one aboard was hurt yes
terday when the Eastern Air
Lines plane was diverted to
Havana. Passengers and crew
spent the night at Havana's
airport hotel.
Cuban officials said a pas
sanger on the plane seized con-
troll because he had been re-
peatedly forbidden by the
United States officials to go
to Cuba.
No mention was made in a
Havana radio account of the
fact that the pilot was forced
to make the flight here at gun
point. nor did the radio give
the passengers names. It said
he feared reprisals against his
relatives in the United States.
Official Offices Closed
The Cuban Government
seemed to have no objection to
allowing the passengers and
crew to return promptly. but
Swiss diplomats, who handle
United States affairs here since
the break in diplomatic rela-
tions, found all government Of
ficeS closed for the celebrations
marking the anniversary of
Fidel Castro's revolution. This
delayed the necessary official
permission to leave.
The Eastern Air Lines prop
Jet Electra was on a flight from
Miami to Tampa, New Orleans
and Dallas yesterday with 80
passengers and crew of five
when an unidentified passen-
ger pulled a gun and forced
the pilot to fly to Havana.
Castro Agreeable
Prime Minister Castro was
said to have no objections to
returning the passengers and
crew as soon as arrangements
could be made.
His government repeatedly
intends, however. to hold onto
the plane unless the United !
States turns over six Cuban
Evening star., 1961-07-25

Published Daily and Sunday
at 225 Virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, d. c.
Evening star., 1961-07-25
FuIbright Asks Details
OF GoIdwoter's Views
BY the Associsted Press

Fubright Democrat of Arkansas wants Senator
Godwater Republican of Arizona to spell just how the
West should achieve total victory international
munsm.
Senator Fulbrght who heads the Foreign Relations
mittee said Senator Godwaer picked stirring"
Evening star., 1961-05-26

Modem soto. Sleeps z, with
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Evening star., 1961-05-26
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Evening star., 1961-05-26
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Evening star., 1961-09-29
Rockwell in Contempt:
Row Follows Heorino

Nazi George Lincoln Rock
we'll today was found in con-
tempt of court for failure tc
make support payments on time
to three of his children.
Arlington Domestic Relations
Judge Hugh Reid delayed i'm
position of a possible PENALTY
which could include a jail SEN
tence, pending examination Of
the American Nazi Party books
which he charged are as full
of holes as a Swiss cheese"
A fight almost developed
after the hectic hearing when
a crowd of Rockwell's Nazis
shouted racial insults to three
persons they knew to be Jewish
as they were leaving the court
room.
Rockwell presented as a wit.
ness in his behalf Carl Allen
whom he described as a gradu.
ate of Harvard and the party
bookkeeper.
After hearing Mr.. Aliens tes-
timony about the books which
purported to show that the
Nazis received S11,870 in the
first eight months of this year
Judge Reid commented:
IF this is the Harvard system
of bookkeeping I'm glad sent
my son to Randolph Macon"
Rockwell previously had beer
ordered to pay 5000 monthly to
Evening star., 1961-09-29

morrow when the trip to Tokyo
will be resumed in jet tanker
aircraft.
Mrs. Oensel has been at the
girls bedside since last winter,
praying and singing to the
sleeping child. Mira's father,
Frank Oensel, is a consulting
engineer with an American firm
in Tokyo. Born in Japan, Mira
is an only child.
The tumor was discovered
after Mira tainted while she and
her father were visiting Georgia
friends on September 7. 1860.
Despite an operation, she never
regained consciousness. Mr.,
Oensel kept a bedside vigil un-
til April, then returned to his
job and the mother flew here
to be with the child.
Although the child failed to
respond to anything else, nuns
at st. Joseph's Hospital say she
sometimes seemed aware of her
mothers presence.
Evening star., 1961-09-29
Kennedy PorIey
With Red Hinted

A meeting between President
Kennedy and Soviet Foreign
Minister Andrei Gromyko here
next week was described by
American officials today as "a
possibility"
No specific plans have been
worked out, the officials said.
President Kennedy is now
vacationing in Newport, r. l.,
but is expected to return to the
White House in few days. In
Newport, White House Press
Secretary Pierre Salinger said
there are mo plans for such a
meeting"
Mr. Gromyko meets tomorrow
at 1890 am. with Secretary of
State Rusk in New York for the
third of their exploratory con-
ferences on the Berlin crises.
The problems of Berlin and
Germany probably would be the
main topic of a Kennedy-Gro-
myko meeting. According to
one report this conference
would arrange a series of COM
munications between President
Kennedy and Soviet Premier
Khrushchev.
Evening star., 1961-09-29

residents of the S35-mile border
have been told to report the
presence of anyone who slips
into the 3-mile-wide border
zone without official per-
mission.
Meanwhile, the Communist
regime continued it's effort to
depict escapes as victims
forced or lured out of East
Germany.
Reds Criticize Escapes
The weekly publication Volks-
armee peoples Army charged
that Western airlines flying to
and from Berlin had made a
business of carrying citizens of
East Germany who had fallen
into the hands of the traders
of human lives" 1t was q ref
erence to the thousands of ref
ugees flown to the West after
escaping to West Berlin.
Escapes continued today. A
man and his wife slid down a
rope from a building adjoining
the border and landed in West
Berlin.
The Army paper claimed
the Western powers had broken
their promise to employ the
civil airlines to Berlin only for
dependents of the allied gar
risons. The article said the air
corridors had been misused to
transport people and material
See BERLIN, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-09-29

life Imprisonment or death-be-
comes official.
It will come only after de-
fense attorneys have exhausted
all possible appeals in Rees'
third sentencing in the mur-
dars that wiped out all four
members of the Jackson fam
lily from Apple Grove, Va.
U. S. Sentence Has Precedence
Justice Department spokes-
men said two previous Balti-
more Federal Court sentences
of life imprisonment for the
murders of Mr.. Jackson's wife,
Mildred, 81, and one of their
daughters, Susan, 5, take
precedence over the death sem
tence imposed yesterday in the
Virginia State court.
However. it is possible for
Federal authorities to commute
the life terms and turn Rees
over to Virginia and the electric
chair to which he was con-
demned here yesterday. This
life-and-death decision m u S
await appellate action. the JUS
tice Department said.
Rees was the calmest person
Evening star., 1961-09-29
SteneeI Gets
1-Ieur Pact
To Pilot Nets

NEW YORK, Sept. 29 (AP)
Casey Stengel today agreed
to a one-year contract to man.
age the New York Nets, the
new National League club
which will start operation in
1862.
Stengel was let out last year
after managing the Yankees
to 10 pennants in II years.
He was 10 years old at the
time and had just lost the
World Series to Pittsburgh.
George Weiss. president of
the Nets, announced he had
reached an agreement with the
71-year-old manager by tele-
phone. He would announce no
financial details.
Stengel was out of baseball
this year, spending his time in
his bank in California and writ
ing his memoirs for a magazine.
Under Stengel the Yanks won
five straight pennants from
l949 through 1858, four more
from 1855 through 1858 and re-
peated in 1860. They won the
World Series five straight years
from 1949 through 1858 and
again in 1856 and 1858 under
Casey.
Evening star., 1961-09-29
BY the Associated Press

A little Japanese-American
girl, unconscious for more than
a year. is at Andrews Air Force
Base hospital today, en- route
from Augusta, Ga, to Tokyo
where doctors say she soon will
die.
Ten-year-old Mira Oensel,
once a pert, poppy 68-pounder,
has wasted away to 80 pounds
since she was stricken with a
brain tumor last year.
Doctors say she may not be
strong enough to make the trip
but her American father and
japanese mother want to re-
unite the family, if possible,
while there still is time.
Mira arrived at Andrews last
night with her mother, Mrs.
Takako oensel, and DR.. Hugh
F. Smisson. jr., of Augusta,
who also are flying to Japan.
The little girl will remain in
the hospital until pm. to-
Evening star., 1961-09-29
Dying Girl, Unconscious for Year,
Flies With Mother to Tokyo Reunion

Mrs. Oensel spent most of her
days whispering prayers into
Mira's ear, said Sister Aloysius.
"One day I saw Takako lift up
the child and sing a japanese
lullaby into her ear. And then I
saw tears stream down Mira's
cheeks"
Mrs. Oensel said she believed
Mira could hear her talking
and singing. Sometimes she
would cry-not loud but like a
cat. I sang to her and she
would be quiet"
When Mira left the hospital
yesterday, nurses, nuns and ner
mother wept freely.
"Takako has been a real in
spiration in our hospital. al
ways patient, always smiling.
never losing faith" said Sister
Aloysius. "All these months
she has come every day to be
with Mira and she stayed all
day"
Evening star., 1961-09-29

his three children by his first
marriage. The children are liv.
ing in Connecticut in need Of
medical care, in a house with
out adequate heat or sanitary
facilities, according to Com
monwealth Attorney William
Hassan.
/ Rockwell contended that
despite the donations received
he could not make the pay
ments on time because he has
to use the bulk of his receipts
to further Nazi political aims
and that the proportion of the
money he takes for himself is
very small.
Judge Reid rejected this ar
gument, declaring that the
Nazi Party and Rockwell are
one and the same, that Rock.
we'll can do with the money as
he pleases.
The hearing often was
marked by exchanges between
Judge Reid and Rockwell. Near
, its end. the judge angrily Or
dered the court cleared ci
about Ia Nazis who had started
to laugh at the proceedings.
| Rockwell, who is now cur
rent in his support obligation
was directed to appear October
II when Judge Reid will els
pose of the case.
Evening star., 1961-09-29

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 29
(AP) Former Gov. Goodwin
j. Knight says a wealthy Re-
publican friend of Richard M
Nixon's offered him ANY iob
in the State of California;
he Withdrew from the 1852
gubernatorial race.
Mr.. Knight said yesterday
the unidentified emissary told
him he could become Califor-
MAS chief justice or anything
else you want, if you won't run
against Dick
Mr.. Nixon denied virtually
identical charge - by State
Democratic Chairman William
A. Munnell-at his wednesday
night news conference, when
Mr.. Nixon announced his can
didacy for Governor.
The former Vice President
was unavailable last night for
comment on Mr.. Knights ac-
cusation, but Robert Finch,
campaign manager in Mr..
Nixon's unsuccessful 1860 bid
for the presidency, said of the
report:
That's totally preposterous.
There's never been any discus
sion of any such thing"
Then Mr.. Knight reaffirmed
his accusation, claiming he had
two witnesses to the alleged
conversation with the go-be-
tween. He added: "At the
proper time, if this story is
denied again, I'll make their
names public"
Mr.. Knight said the alleged
emissary is "a high ranking
Republican financial leader of
Los Angeles-not a party Off
cial-and one of Nixon's clos
Evening star., 1961-09-29
Nixon Offered Him Deal
IfHe Quit, Knight Says

est friends. He's been a sup
porter of mine in the past"
: Mr.. Knight gave no indica-
tion whether - or when - he
would disclose the mans iden-
tity. He told this story;
ION August /, a man called
me to set up a meeting with
Nixon.
"On August 7 I did meet
with Nixon at which time he
referred to the man who had
arranged the meeting and said,
I will communicate with you
always in this way Nixon said,
in substance, We don't want
any publicity that we are
meeting
"On September 7 this same
man called me from Los An
geles while I was at the El
Dorado Hotel in Sacramento
He had been calling all over
the State to find me.
He said. Dicks going to
run. I had two witnesses in
the room and I had them bend
an ear to the phone so they
could hear the conversation.
Il said All right The man
said, He has asked if you will
meet with him and Bob Finch.
HE said, Dick is willing to
offer you chief justice of the
State Supreme Court or any,
thing else you want if you
won't run against Dick 1 said
l was going to run"
Mr.. Knight said he has kept
telephone records and can prove
such a call was made to him. y
In addition to Mr.. Knight
two other top contenders for
See CALIFORNIA, Page As
Evening star., 1961-09-29

in the courtroom, stolidly star.
ing straight ahead when hi
heard County Court Clerk w
Cary Crismond read the yer.
dict from a sheet of yellow
tablet paper.
Guilty in First Degree
I'VE, the jury, find the de-
fendant guilty of first-degree
murder with the death pen
atty" Mr.. Crismond read in
flat tones after the jury hac
returned from the volunteer
fire house across the street
where it deliberated for 81
minutes.
The tall, pale defendants
composure was nearly equaleo
by that of his father, Melvin D
Rees, sr., of 1903 Madison street
Hyattsville, Md. The elder
Mr.. Rees, sitting less than II
feet from his son in the crowd
ed courtroom, blinked severa
times and his throat muscles
See REES, Page Al
Evening star., 1961-09-29
Home Looted
In Arlington
House Member
Puts Loss at $1,000

Representative Gray, Demo-
crat of Illinois, discovered yes
terday' that his Arlington home
had been looted of thousands
of dollars worth of personal
belongings.
Detective Captain Dudley
Rector reported that one OF
more thieves broke into the
Congressman's two-story brick
house, at 1412 South Twentieth
street. by removing a screen
from a window. The burglary
occurred sometime between
9:26 pm. Tuesday and 4 pm.
yesterday while Mr.. Gray and
his family were away.
They really cleaned the
place out" Capt. Rector said.
Mr.. Gray told police that be-
cause his wife and daughter
are still out of town, he could
not identify all of the missing
items nor estimate the total
loss.
However, articles which he
was certain were stolen were
valued at nearly $4,000.
Am long possessions taken
were six suits. a record player
a two-way radio, two overcoats,
a set of silverware, a wrist
watch, a clock radio, two suit
cases, a camera and attach
ments, a dozen shirts, an elec-
trio can opener and three vases,
In addition, Capt. Rector said
many items of women'S cloth
ing belonging to Mrs. Gray and
the daughter. together with
other household effects, also
are missing.
Evening star., 1961-09-29
Rebels Form
New Civilian

By WEBB MCKINLEY
Associated Press staff Writer

BEIRUT, Lebanon, Sept. 90.
Syria reasserted its inde-
pendence today after less than
four years as a region of the
United Arab Republic and set
up a new civilian government
supported by rebel army Of
ficers.
The regime of tyranny has
gone forever" said Damascus
broadcasts proc1aiming inde-
pendence from Cairo, accusing
President Canal Abdel Nasser
of turning Syria into a prison
and disputing his claim to Arab
leadership.
In Cairo, Mr.. Nasser said
the entire Egyptian Navy, Air
Force and two army regiments
were sent to Syria yesterday,
but were recalled to avoid
bloodshed.
A party of 120 psrachutists,
dropped before getting the or
ders to return, were told to
surrender, Mr.. Nasser said. The
Syrians already had reported
the parachutists wiped out.
One broadcast said 200 para
troopers were wiped out and
another said 100 commandos
were captured, but both ap-
parently referred to the same
action.
Cabinet of Technicians
DR.. Mamoun Kazbari, a 4s-
year-old politician with a long
record in Syrian cabinets be-
fore the 1858 merger with
Egypt, took over as head of
the new Syrian government
with the blessings of the -evo-
lutionary comm and which
staged the uprising at dawn
yesterday.
He announced the formation
Of a cabinet Of technicians, en-
gineers and lawyers with only
one other known politician
among them-Leon zamaria. a
rightist and former finance
minister in the 1855 govern
ment of Sabri Assali.
DR.. KUzbari is best known as
a supporter of former dictator
Adib Shishekly, but also served
in a later leftist regime. He
took the posts of foreign af-
See SYRIA, Page AS