davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-06
BEAUTICIANS

stylists, tmen or wom-
en)-also manicurists, reception
lists. shampoo girls, apprentices
and maids who are interested
in working for Washington's larg-
est money making beauty salon
that offers more benefits than any
other firm, including demonstra-
tions BY internationally known tor
flight stylists: health plan. sick
pay and disqualification plan. Our
prices guarantee you q generous
income in salary plus commission
II you are a stylist with ability
and eagerness to grow with US,
you will find yourself q partner
or manager in this growing firm
Salons in Washington, Virginia
and Maryland. Register now for
q future with US. All replies con-
fidential. Apply in person or phone
for appointment.
Evening star., 1961-06-06
RADIO, PHoNo. TAPE REcoRDEi

To take charge OF thriving depart
ment. Pleasant working conditions
in . suburban electrontcs concern
at Glen Echo.
Experience and ability prime reuui-
sites. Salary and FOR percentage.
Phone OIL. 4-5140 between 8 am.
Evening star., 1961-06-06
Technical Writers

Electronics BACKGROUND. with
experience in computers,
ground Suppor and /or
guidance equipment. Two
years experience in prepar-
ing manuals to Government
specifications.
Evening star., 1961-06-06

MANAGER for home Improvement
business. Must have exper. in
selling, estimating, construction
and be able to give references.
Call ia. 4-2010 for interview.
Evening star., 1961-06-06
HELP MEN
MECHANICS

Experienced in truck repairs and
menl in modern up-to-date shop.
Applications to be made In per-
son. Apply SILVER HILL SAND
4 GRAVEL, Silver Hill Concrete
Co. .49o0 St; BaTnabas I'd. Sc,
Evening star., 1961-06-06
MANAGEMENT
TRAINING
PROGRAM
FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES
WITH EXECUTIVE POTENTIAL

WITH EXECUTIVE POTENTIAL
Here's an opportunity to
display your executive tall
ent Immediately through q
carefully planned and sched-
uled 2-year training pro-
gram designed specifically
to provide q succession Of
management for this lead
ing national consumer fl
nance company.
Twelve outstanding college
graduates with an executive
potential, transferable at
our expense to Chicago; 81
to 2S years old; will be
chosen for enrolment in
our accelerated training pro-
Gram. There is every oppor-
tuntty for you to develop at
full speed under the direct
guidance Of seasoned man
asement meh.
Learn their skills through
close association, and reach
q key non-sellinR executive
position in Just "a months
at q good salary which, to-
gether with Q liberal bonus
arrangement based on COM
pany profits, is expected to
yield an annual income in
excess Of S7,100. Starting
salary $460, regular In
creases during training. II
you have the desire to de-
velop your executive ability
quickly and can stand up
under . rigorous program.
write to
BOX 263-A, STAR
Evening star., 1961-06-06

STEADY, new work; 27O4 Ontario
PORTER DRIVER, for drugstore;
exper.; bring refs. and apply
only to 20ll Bunker Hill I'd. ne.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Madame PeIe, Goddess Of Volcano Fires, Busy Again
Hope in 'Pissyboek' Method

thought to be the cause. He
fumbled out from under for a
special wrench. which proved be-
yond his reach.
Suddenly it was put in his hand.
Thank you. Pele." he said
quietly.
Other motorists reported being
half driven from the road by on
rushing headlights, coming down
from the slope road-which van
ished just before a collision.
Howoiion SoIt Helps
They tell tales of cars being
unaccountably stalled on the way
to the crater, which start smoothly
again after they're turned around
and bit of Hawaiian salt-tra-
ditional offering to the Old Ones
is sprinkled on the hood. They
tell of lights moving in the fields
where no roads exist, and of forces
pressing hard against a steering
wheel to suggest turnabout.
Personally, take these stories
very seriously. Since leaving Wash
ington's bureaucracy after 10 For
eign Service years two months
ago, have lived in the heart Of
Oahu, in a small town improbably
called Kaaawa go feet from the
Pacific, a>couple of hundred yards
from q backdrop of sheer lava
crag mountain.
The area is one which in the
early days was a center for Ha-
walls first rulers, and the sense
of Nine. Pele is quite real. All
the villagers from time to time go
on a mass picnic up the hillside
when Pele's tricks send in a small
2-foot tidal wave.
I have been tossing salt out the
front window since 10 pm. Mon
day, July 10. No wave yet.
At this writing it is too soon
to say how long Pele will keep
the pot boiling on the big island,
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Foreign Aid Effect

At his news conference, the
President said he felt impacted
area aid should be a part of the
general bill. He added that he
would have to wait until the Con-
greSS has made its judgment" be-
fore answering the veto question.
Faced with the possibility of no
school bill, Washington area
House members, whose districts
benefit heavily from the program,
introduced separate legislation
last week to extend the impacted
area program. There are many
who would like to settle for i'm
pacted area aid this year and take
up the broader fight again next
year.
There also are some administra-
ton supporters who believe an all
out battle on school aid would ad-
versely affect chances of getting
approval for the Presidents en-
battled foreign aid program.
The long-range foreign aid bill
passed one test last week when it
was approved 10 to z by the SEN
ate Foreign Relations Committee.
Chances of it getting through the
Senate without major alteration
appeared good, but it faces a diff
ficult time in the House.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Move Planned

The other decision, handed down
two weeks ago by a Federal Judge
in Detroit, involved Gemmer Man
ufacturing Company which makes
vehicle steering mechaniSlns. Gem
mer plans to move from Detroit
in September to plant at Leb-
anon, Tenn.
Lebanon floated a bond issue
to build a plant for Gemmer.
Personnel covered by a United
Auto Workers contract scheduled
to expire in october filed suit to
retain their job rights after it
was reported that Lebanon area
residents would get first chance
at the jobs.
The judge ruled that Gemmer
"has the obligation and the duty
to rehire. on the basis of seniority,
those employees laid off in De-
troit when the plants operations
are removed to Lebanon"
Extensive drives in the South
and border States to attract in
duStry would be particularly af-
fected if the decisions are up
held. It's to those areas that
most Of the firms are moving to
get away from high-cost labor
areas.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Industry Shift
Fight on Jobs

The Supreme Court was asked
last week 10 review a decision
uphOlding seniority rights Of
workers to jobs in plants NOV
ing to new locations.
Lured by lower wage rates,
lower taxes, less unionization,
community built plants, or other
considerations, many manufac-
turing operations are on the move,
especially from North to the South.
Two court decisions, if upheld,
could put a severe damper on
such movements and on the
scramble among communities COM
peting for new industries.
Both decisions hold that work.
ers in the original locations have
seniority rights to jobs in case
Of plant transfer.
Appealed to the Supreme Court
last week was a case involving
the Glidden Company of Cleve-
land which transferred its Durkee
Foods Division from Elmhurst,
N. Y, to Bethlehem, Pa.
Glidden refused to recognize
seniority rights of Elmhurst work.
ers to jobs at the new location.
Five members of the Teamsters
local, whose contract expired a
month before the move, sued the
company. A Federal appeals court
held that seniority is a vested
right earned by long time en-
ployes.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

According to the Federal De-
partment of Health, Education and
Welfare, the Newburgh fight marks
the first time a small community
rebellion against accepted State
and Federal welfare programs has
developed into a national issue.
An HEW spokesman said that
Newburgh could easily become a
symbol Of opposition in the vel
fare debate because the city's prob
lens are similar to those in many
other small cities.
Newburgh, with a population
of nearly $4,000, is listed by the
United States Labor Department
as an area of chronic unemploy-
ment. Since World War II, sew
eral industries have left the city;
others have curtailed operations.
The largest payroll in the region
is supplied by the Federal Govern
ment, which employs $500 civilian
workers at the nearby United
States Military Academy at West
Point and at Stewart Air Force
Base
Like other cities, Newburgh lost
population in the past decade.
But being located in the Hudson
Valley apple-growing region, the
city became the permanent home
Of many one-time migrant agri-
cultural workers and their fami-
lies-most of them from the South.
These newcomers settled in run
down residential areas along the
river.
Last month Mr.. Mitchell, with
the backing of the Republican
controlled city council, decided to
take drastic action to halt the
steady increase in welfare costs
over the past 10 years.
He said that out Of a total
city budget of $3.7 million, almost
81 million was allocated to well
fare. Although the State and
Federal Government would con-
tribute more than $500,000, the
expenditure would be more than
the city spent for its police de-
partment and nearly as much as
for fire protection and public
works.
Mr.. Mitchell asserted that one
out of every 20 city residents was
receiving some sort of welfare
aid and that, if the trend con-
tinued, the city's tax rate of $31
for each $1,000 Of assessed valua-
ton would have to be raised "at
least So"
The managers solution to the
welfare-cost problem took the
form of 13 regulations.
State Sees IIIegoIity
Among other things, the rules
would deny relief to unwed moth
ers if they bore additional chill
dren out of wedlock; restrict well
fare aid to three months a year
for all except the aged, blind or
disabled; and require all able
bodied men receiving welfare aid
to work for the city.
The State Welfare Department
said that most of the regulations
were illegal and the city's welfare
commissioner resigned on the
ground that he couldn't admins
Evening star., 1961-07-23

but she has been doing a magnifi-
cent job so far. In the first six
days, the Halemaumau fissure
had poured out nearly IL million
cubic yards of lava, spreading
into a giant 101-acre lake, ITO
feet deep in spots.
Pressure and the height of the
fire-fountain were both dropping.
but no one would predict an end.
Certainly not the officials of the
Volcano Observatory: Pele burned
them once, eight days before
the blow. At this time they'd
said the chance of an eruption
"had decreased" although. one
might come within two or three
months"
Which brings me to an un-
worthy, nagging suspicion-doubt-
less the result of having spent
too many years in the propaganda
racket. Consider these facts:
0 Although it is treason to say
so, Hawaii has been having a
tourist season just a tiny bit less
stupendous than expected this
year.
Q The Hawaii Visitors Bureau is
a giant drum-beating machine
with a seven-figure annual budget
contributed by the State and the
business community.
Q In the first six days after the
blow, $4,000 people had flocked
to the big island to have a look;
Inter-island airlineS were booked
solid, many sightseers came from
the mainland.
Q At the end of the first week.
when the fireworks showed signs
of tagging, observatory officials
lowered oxygen bottles into the
fissure in an attempt-they said
to trap and analyze gases.
Frankly, I suspect that the HVB
has got to both Pele and the OBJ
servatory staff, with secret luaus
on the Kau Desert.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Continued From Page d.

Continued From Page d.
days even though they haven't
been cleared by the Rules Com
mittee. But the bills must be dis
posed Of that day and opponents
could probably block this through
delaying tactics.
There also was some talk of
dropping the most controversial
feature-aid for teachers salaries.
The administration still has one
good lever left to try to pry the
Presidents bill out of Congress.
This is aid to Federally impacted
school areas, a popular program
Under which school districts rep
resented by $40 House members
have received aid for 10 years.
Aid TO areas impacted by Fed
eral activities is part of the Pres
ident's $2.5 billion bill, and Mr..
Kennedy has shown great reluc-
tance to have it separated. There
even has been speculation that
he would veto a separate impacted
area measure.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

the door Of management in some
studies.
Perhaps in general the indus
try has focused too much on OBJ
struction of competitors and not
enough on bold constructive
measures" the report for the
Senate committee said.
Railroad unions, which have
seen jobs drop from 1.6 million in
1929 to fewer than 100000 last
year, also charge management
with a lack of imagination.
On the other hand, manage
ment claims that union feather
bedding" has contributed to the
decline of railroads by draining
off $500 million a year for jobs
no longer necessary because OF
chronological advances.
Among recommendations in
the report to the Senate commit
tee were:
Establishment Of a Federal de-
partment Of transportation; con-
solidation Of the regulatory
agencies = Interstate Commerce
Commission, Civil Aeronautics
Board and Federal Maritime e
Board-into a single transporta-
ton commission; establishment Of
a Joint congressional committee
on transportation, and extensive
revision of transportation laws to
eliminate inconsistencies and pro-
vide fair regulations for all forms
of transportation.
Reject Hondout ldeo
Railroad officials say they do
not want a handout. They list
these aims as their Magma
Carta."
Freedom from destructive taxa
ton, freedom from sitting regu-
lation, freedom from subsidized
competition and freedom to diver
sify (meaning release from regu-
lations which prohibit them from
owning other forms of transporta-
tion).
Some officials see merger as the
solution for some railroads.
Among plans being studied by
stockholders or the ICC are
nine proposed groupings involving
a total of Is railroads which have
roughly half the mileage in the
country. .....
Evening star., 1961-07-23
By GILLESPIE EVANS
Contributing Writer

HONOLULU.-The beach boys
of Waikiki and the kamaaina (old-
timer clan in general out here are
keeping a sharp eye on tall, state
ly, taciturn redheads among fem
mime visitors to Hawaii these days.
Not that any visitors of this
persuasion are ever conscious Of
lack of attention from either tribe,
in this land of aloha and beauty
appreciation. But redheads are
today getting special look, tinged
with careful respect and maybe
an edge of awe.
The phenomenon is directly as
sociated with the spectacular lid
Tipping of one of Hawaii's two
most active volcanoes, Kilauea,
and relates to stories which went
the rounds of the islands the last
time this particular one Of Nine.
Pele's fires went into pyrotechnics.
AS a matter of fact, redheads
have been given close, If guarded,
attention ever since the Volcano
Observatory on the Big Island Of
Hawaii reported earth tremors OF
up to $50 per night below the Kau
Desert in mid-June, and noted
that the cap of Kalauea was swell
ing "at a rapid rate"
AS July opened the shocks had
decreased to so per night, but
nobody discounted the possibility
that Nine. Pele, traditional god
dess who keeps the fires, was
planning late July 4 or an early
BaStille Day spectacular. None
theless, the eruption of 450-foot
flames and the attendant lava
flow on the night of July 10 came
as a relative surprise. Pele likes
to tease.
It is a well-known fact in
Hawaii, where almost no one
laughs at tales and traditions OF
the Old Gods, that Nine. Pele
Evening star., 1961-07-23
BoWIes:
A PuzzIement

Chester Bowles was reported
on his way out last week as
Undersecretary of State, but
President Kennedy said the
controversial liberal is staying
in the post.
There is little argument that
Chester Bowles has kept things
in that state of fermentation
President Kennedy said recently
was sometimes a good thing in
Government.
MY experience in Government" :"
said Mr.. Kennedy, June %, "is
that when things are non-contro-
and all the rest, it may be that
versial, beautifully co-ordinated
there is not much going on"
Now it appears that the Presi-
Evening star., 1961-07-23
BY WILLIAM DUKE
Star Staff Writer

Newburgh, N. Y, a small city
perched on hills above the Hudson
River, started out with determi-
nation last month to solve in an
unorthodox way one of its most
persistent problems - the ever
mounting cost Of welfare.
It drew up and announced its
plans. Then, amid rising national
publicity, the city on Monday put
into effect set Of strict welfare
regulations, designed to rid the
rolls of "chiSlers," to cut relief
costs in general, and to give the
city the reputation Of tough
welfare town."
AS the week ended, the city
asserted that the psychological
effect of the regulations had led
some welfare recipients to drop
voluntarily from relief rolls. But
the rules themselves were under
attack by State welfare officials
as being illegal, inhumane, and
unnecessary.
The rules also made Newburgh
the storm center of controversy
over the proper role of welfare
a controversy which twice before
in the last five years has broken
over the New York political scene.
Rockefeller on Spot
Newburgh's revolt put the States
liberal Republican Governor, Mel
son A. Rockefeller, on the spot.
He spoke out against the New
burgh plan after his potential
conservative opponent for the
1864 Republican presidential nom
ination, Senator Barry Gold
water Of Arizona, declared that
the plan should be put into eff
feet in every city in the Nation.
Newburgh city manager, Joseph
Med. Mitchell, was warmly well
coined in Washington last week
end by Senator Goldwater and
other conservative leaders, includ-
ing Texas first Republican Senator
since Reconstruction days, John
Tower.
The Newburgh affair has be-
come an theological battle-ground
between Gov. Rockefeller and Sen
ator Goldwater. It has also brought
attacks against the Governor from
liberal Democrats in the State.
Representative Samuel Stratton
Of Schenectady, a possible Demo-
cratic candidate for Governor
next year, charged that Mr.. Rookie
feller ran out on the issue" be-
cause he left for a vacation In
Venezuela as the Newburgh Incl
dent heated up. Mr.. Stratton also
noted that the Governor had de-
layed condemnation of the pro-
gram for several weeks.
The impact of Newburgh's eff
forts to cut back the role of
public welfare has spread be-
yond the States borders.
LoeoI Rule on Issue
Once again the issue of local
rule versus Federal-State regula-
tion has been raised and sharp
ened, with conservatives and lib
erals lining up on opposing sides.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Newburgh SpotIights Welfare

ter the regulations without vio-
lating his oath Of office.
Mr.. Mitchell and the councl
remained firm. They said that the
rules would be enforced because
they were necessary.
State figures show that New
burgh'S welfare budget has in
creased one third from $73B-
7O9 in 1851 to $685., OBS in 1861.
The same figures indicate that
Federal and State aid to the
city has increased $4,000, or 81
per cent, during the same period.
State analysts also asserted
that Newburgh had lower public
assistance recipient rates than
five other cities in the State
of similar size-which also operate
their own welfare departments.
Newburgh's Negro population,
which has increased Isl per cent
in 10 years, is'the largest among
these cities, but the Hudson VAL
ley town still has the lowest well
fare cost per 1000 population.
The city's new regulations
seemed to have had little effect
so far. Mr.. Mitchell ordered all
relief recipients, except the aged,
blind and infirm, to pick up their
checks at police headquarters.
But investigation failed to turn
up one case Of fraud from among
the 900-odd persons receiving
welfare.
Says As Quit Rolls
A thorough screening of well
fare cases was also ordered to
find men who could be put to
work under the welfare-work pro-
gram. Only one man was found
who was able to work. About 10
others were already working. They
were unable, however, to earn
enough for their large families and
hence were still drawing relief
payments.
Mr.. Mitchell released other fig
ures to show that at least As
persons had dropped from the
welfare rolls. 1t appeared, how
ever, that the legality of New
burgh's regulations would have to
be settled in the State courts.
But regardless of the legality
of Newburgh'S actions or the ef-
fectiveneSS of its new regulations,
the city has focused national at
tention on public welfare pro-
grams and procedures.
Mr.. Mitchell has posed 10 ques-
tions for the State Welfare De-
partment, but the three really
basic ones are these:
Q Have welfare programs made
relief a respected way of life?
. Have Federal and State pro-
grams and aid usurped the right
of communities to find their own
solutions to welfare problems?
Q Is the country any closer,
after 80 years of welfare legisla-
ton, to solving the problems which
make such aid necessary?
While the courts are expected
to settle the legality in the New
burgh dispute, public opinion and
the voter could decide the larger
questions.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

can take on either human or
animal form at will and mingle
unsupported among the inhabit-
ants of her string of Pacific is
lands.
It is an equally well-known
fact that Pele and her brothers
often put in an appearance-and
engage in a number of antics
whenever a volcano is about to
blow.
It is a less well-known fact,
outside the islands, that a con-
siderable bloc Of Honolulu's popu-
lation is still convinced that Pele
was an unregistered guest at one
of Waikiki's swankiest beach
hotels during the last-but-one
Kilauea eruption.
Bellhops and chambermaids
both reported meeting a tall,
queenly redhead in various cor
ridors who had two disconcerting
habits. She failed to respond to
polite good mornings. And she
vanished after turning corners.
PeIe on the ProWI
Something about the awakening
of a volcano seems to spark q
whole spate Of phenomena indi-
eating that Pele and her brothers
are on the prowl again.
For one thing, either as a
measure to guard the sacred fires
or with the idea of keeping their
people from getting burned, the
Old Ones seem to try to dissuade
the citizenry from getting too
close to the cauldrons.
In the last Kilauea eruption. for
mple, one preternaturally
gray-tanned Hawaiian roared
back into Hilo, on the Big Island,
with a tale Of pointed courtesies
received on the road.
It seems his auto stopped on the
way to the crater. He got out and
got under and spotted what he