davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15

placed at the halfway mark in
the 1.000-foot tunnel. The in
struments measure normal
variations In the earth's mag
netic field and spot periodic
abnormal changes resulting
from such things as solar flares.
Radiation Gauged
The National Scientific Foun-
dalton. which is sponsoring
the special geomagnetic studies
here and at Byrd station some
800 miles away on the Ant
arctic ice cap, says the studies,
among other things, should
help determine the extent and
distribution of the Van Allen
radiation belts.
The Van Aliens are bands of
solar produced electrical par
ticles that begin some 500 miles
above earth and extend thou
sands of miles into space
offering potential hazards to
manned space flights unless
scientists can chart relatively
safe pathways through them.
Present indications are that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15

the earth's magnetic field acts
as a barrier to any closer APP
proach Of the belts to the earth
and that the bullet-like par
ticles whiz back and forth be-
tween the polar regions along
lines Of magnetic force. Thus.
studies Of variations in the
earth's magnetic field. espe-
cially from polar stations, are
looked upon as a good bet for
learning more about the belts
and how best to fly through
them.
Must Avoid Magnetism
Mr.. Lamping must take his
walk daily because the ex-
tremely sensitive magnetism
recording instruments must be
located far from any extrane-
Gus magnetic influences. Even
paper clips or a metal belt
buckle can influence the del
icate mechanism.
Another 500 feet along the
tunnel are two seismographs,
the most remote outpost in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15
Instruments in Snow
Test Eorth's Magnetism

Mr.. Lamping and two news
men who accompanied him on
his stint today had to waddle
like ducks at the lower points.
Roof Supports Crack
The tunnel roof is covered
by about 6 feet of snow, but
the roof supports have cracked
in a number Of places, and
camp officials are planning a
major repair job in the next
few months.
Mr.. Lamping has an escape
hatch at one point, with a snow
shovel handy in case the roof
gives way.
With only a hand lamp to
guide him in the nearly pitch
black tunnel, he goes through
daily to check on instruments
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15


the worldwide chain Of earth
quake detector instruments
feeding daily information to
the United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey in Washing
ton.
Though Antarctica itself is
believed free of earthquakes.
seismographs established only
in the last few years fill an
important gap in the world
chain by pinpointing quakes
off South America and in the
South Pacific.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15

west, last night raped the
Kennedy administrations for
eign and domestic policies.
Representative Chamberlain.
Republican Of Michigan, told
some 100 Lake County leaders
that indecision and reluctance
to use power were factors in
the Cuban and Laotian crises,
which, he asserted, led Soviet
Premier Khrushchev to push
the panic button" in Berlin.
Mr.. Chamberlain and Repre-
Sentatives Quie of Minnesota
and XVI Of Iowa were the panel
members.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15
By FRANK CAREY
Associated Press Science Writer

SOUTH POLE STATION,
Antarctica, Nov. 15.-A young
st. Louis scientist makes the
worlds coolest hike daily in
an awesome snow tunnel, doing
a job that may help reduce the
hazards Of space flight.
John Lamping, geomagnetism
and seismology specialist at
this American scientific sta
ton, makes a fifth of a mile
round trip every day in a
temperature of So degrees be-
low zero. The tunnel is a yard
wide and would terrorize any,
one afflicted with clauStro-
phobia, only 6 feet at its highest
point and constructing to less
than 4 at some points.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-15
8 'Puul ReVeres'
Criticize Kennel,

GAINESVILLE, Ohio, Nov. is
(AP).-A trio of Congressman,
members Of what they call q
Republican Paul Revere Pam
Ell" which is touring the Mid
Evening star., 1961-02-02

Given with purchases in nearby Moylond &
Vrsnio Stores except foVntoin purchases i. . end
in MorIond. cigarettes ond estoin Foir Trods items
Evening star., 1961-09-17
Resort in Mid-City

The ST million International Inn designed for
Thomas Circle NV, will have the airy look of plush
resort hotel @ -',- - %%
It's architects designed the Eden Roc and Fnn-
tainebleau of Miami Beach. That extensively relaxed
feeling comes to the Inn with a year-round outdoor
swimming pool with huge remote-control steel and
glass shell that folds into bronze arch above the pool
in hot weather. ... t,-N.-'
Balconies on the lower floors overlook the pool
and add to the resort atmosphere
A 1,000-room hotel proposed for the Tenth street
plaza in Southwest may by its near-channe location
have similar appeal
And another group of businessmen plan motor
hotel on South Capitol street between 1 and S.W.
which is also being designed by the architects of the
Fontanebeau
Still another is set to build ultramodern air
terminal hotel at Twelfth and K streets NV. as
hub for bus and limousine service for National Dulles
and Friendship Airports.
None of these multi-million- dollar guesses at
what the tourists want located Union Station,
or the airports. None are motelS trying to catch
motorists along the open highway
Washington's facilities seem to have little in
common except swimming pools
But they have more. All are two-way convenient.
They are convenient to get to by car or from the
airports
And they are Just minutes from the tourist
features. Each says:
why be vacation commuter when you can drive
IN and Stay?"
Evening star., 1961-09-17
Beginning Of Growth

At the beginning of the tourist boom, local hotels
generally failed to grow at all grew internally by
edgng out longterm residents to get transient
room by splitting large suites into separate rooms
True growth began only a couple Of years ago.
But today construction is increasing and about to
begin unprecedented boom.
And each new hotel motel, no matter how
many millions being spent on it, is a guess at
what will attract tourists and conventions In many
respects the gueSses are strangely diverse. $t
The hackers of the Georgetown Inn now rising
at Wisconsin avenue and street NV, seem to look
on tourists eager for luxury
Assistant managers will lead guests to one of the
sixStory hotels living units Guests will find de luxe
European service including overnight shoe polishing
and lavish decor including European type plumbing.
The men behind the new Executive Hotel at Scott
Circle have figured tourists folks seeking simpler
services and American conveniences- dial
telephones and rerigerators in each of its 200 rooms
Conrad N. Hilton has announced he's betting
$50 million that visitors need bigger ballroom for
convention activities
The Washington Hilton Hotel scheduled to open
sometime in 1854 on Connecticut avenue NV. near
Florida avenue, will have ballroom for 1000 people
thousand more than the biggest here now
The mammoth convention n-orented hotel will
have 1900 rooms.
There other businessmen wagering that tour
lists be attracted by small informal friendly
and less expensive motels.
Such place will be the Envoy Motel with rs
units abuilding at sol New York avenue NE. It's
glasswalled appearance will appeal to modern ranch
house lovers. ~
Like the Envoy, the larger Holiday Inn being
built at 725 Michigan avenue NE. will say
Relax Take off your shoes and make yourself
at home"
Relaxation and informaity are appeals already
proven by facilities built in the last several years
The Shoreham Motor Inn behind the Shoreham Hotel,
the Charterhouse at 1917 Badensburg road NE and
the red white and blue Diplomat at Baltimore park
way and Bladensburg road NE
But the men and women with So million on the
Madison have different ideas This motor hotel under
way at Fifteenth and M streets NV is no rambling
motel but History structure of stainless STEEL
specially tinted glass and imported marble and granite
With its entire second floor devoted to meeting
rooms the Madison is prepared for the needs Of travel
ing businessmen and business neighbors along K
street, too.
Evening star., 1961-09-17
For Our Visitors

The money flows the bedroom buildings" rise.
The pools being dug and the wa-to-wa carpeting
is on order. The tourists are expected-bgger and
better than ever.
Each motel and hotel is multi-million dollar
attempt to get share of the tourists dollars.
The Metropolitan Washington Board of Trade,
by taking the number of visitors to the Smithsonian
and adding 20 per cent figured the areas 1850 visitors
80 million BY 1856 this formula showed Sc million.
either that lot of natives sneaked into the
Smithsonian
Last year, the growth pushed the estimate of
visitors to IL million They spent $S75 million.
Board of Trade officials, incidentally, concede
their formula for comparing visitors will be shot
The Smithsonian will open its big, new Museum of
History and Technology at Fourteenth and Consttu
ton avenue NV. next year. Thus, the base figure
for this year will not be comparable to next years.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
Announce Date
For Start Of
"Do-it-Today"

Saturday, Dec. 9, has been de-
signated "Do-It-Day" in an effort
to encourage all Richland County
residents to answer their Christ
mas Seal letter. The Christmas
Seals. sole support of the Richland
County tuberculosis Association,
went into the mail on Nov. Is.
Lucy Fisher, seal chairman,
said that funds to support your TB
Association are given by the pub
lie during the annual Christmas
Seal Campaign. These funds are
used locally for tuberculin testing,
and health education measures.
Many people, beset by the hus-
tie and hustle of preparing for
the holiday season, forget to an
swer their Christmas Seal Letter.
Do-It-Day' will serve as a well
come reminder that the fine work
being carried on by Richland Co
unity TB Association depends upon
all of us. If you haven't joined this
worthwhile cause, do so now"
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
Christmas Time Is
Lonesome When You
Are Far From Home

A letter was received from
last week accepting an invitation
by them for a Christmas vacation
visit here. He told of the other
International Students who visited
here last spring and that they plan
to come also to visit their host
families here at Christmas.
Salim named students from
Korea, Pakistan, India, Syria,
Saudi Arabia and China who
would also like to come to this
vicinity to spend the Christmas
vacation from college. The Host
family furnishes board and room
during the time the students are
here and they take car of their
own transportation to and from
college.
The Oct. 7th issue of the Sat-
urday Evening Post had an edi-
torial on how a One Man Peace
Corps made friends for the U.S.A.
which in part was as follows:
approximately go 900 foreign
students attend universities in this
country every year, and according
to a recent article in the Wall
Street Journal, more than half
will go home mad at the United
States. Mostly these potentially
influential friends for America
return disillusioned and olsen
chanted with us because few peo-
ole show personal interest IN them.
Last March William F. Dawson,
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. engineering
Junior at the University of Kansas,
| discovered that of the 260 stu
dents from sixty different nations
attending school there, few had
any American friends, most had
never set foot in an American
home. none had ever seen for
themselves how American free
enterprise works"
The letter continued by telling
what he did to try to change the
situation in his college.
One of the closing paragraphs
saws - eff there had been more
Rill DawSons around Wher
Kwame Nkrumah the president o.
Ghana. was a university studen
in Pennsylvania a number of year
ago. perhaps he would not be tn
leading pro-leftist in Africa today.
We would like to find a few
: more Bill Dawsons around on
vicinity who would like to hos
a couple of international Student
e during Christmas vacation. w
e already have three, the Raymon
Oaklands, Alfred Gullikson an
Forrest Johnsons. We need {
a least three more.
IF anyone is interested pleas
y write or contact Mrs. Frank Las
sey, Cartwright, N. Oak, as 500
= as possible SO she can make al
ra~~~0rnents with DR.. Batv.
If you do not live near Fairviev
/ Sidney or Cartwright and want
y entertain International Strden'
3 contact DR.. Harvey F. Baty, Dire
b for Of International cooperate
= Center at BoZeman. Mont.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
Gretchen BiIlings
Guest Speaker
At Rally Here

The Women's Democratic club
are sponsoring a Coffee Hour
Rally Thursday. November 80. at
300 o'clock at the Moose Hall.
Mrs. Gretchen Billings of
Helena, viii be the guest speaker.
The club members said they feel
very fortunate to have Mrs. Bill
lings make a stop over in Sidney
on her tour of the state.
Mrs. Billings recently attended
a four-day panel discussion in
Miss0ula at the 18th Farmer-Labor
Institute. A pro and con Health
Care for the aged was given by
Gretchen Billings and DR.. Amos
Little, both of Helena. Mrs. Bill
lingS is conducting a survey over
the state on controversies in
school system.
She will speak on Medical Care
for the AGED, also a first hand re-
port on the huge success at the
fund raising Congressional Din
ner at Helena, as well as other
topics of interest.
Special invitations are extended
TO Richland County Democratic
club members and officers, also
Democratic Central Committee
and Democratic Precinct Commit
teemen and CommitteeWomen Of
Richland county,. Arvore interest
ed in hearing Mrs. BILLINGS mess.
age is welcome, and invited to par.
take in the social coffee hour
members of the committee an.
nounced.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITIES
OF LOCAL Dept. REACH MANY

year, these activities were under
the capable direction of Fire
Chief George Knaff and Fire Pre-
vention Chairman, Hurry Carey.
1861 marks the 18th year that
our department has set this week
aside to acquaint the people of our
area with the necessity and means
of good fire prevention practices
Each member of the department
had specific duties to perform and
they are certainly to be congrat--
ulated on their achievements f
Activities this year started off
with the placing of placards, pos
tiers and International literature
in all Sidney business houses. In
addition, the old chemical pumper
was stationed at the bank corner
with its personal message on fire
prevention. Each noon during Fire
Prevention Week, the large fire
truck, properly emblazoned, car
ried fire prevention messages
throughout the city. On two days
during the week, the truck was
stationed at the bank corner where
members of the department passed
CONTIN UED ON PAGE 4
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
SPECIAL APPEAL FOR PAYMENT
or HIGHLAND HOMES PLEDGES

A special appeal is being made for payment Of all pledges
to Richland Homes. The need is most urgent because of OBJ
legations due on furniture. According to Chairman, Nels Bach,
and Finance Chairman, Ingvard Svarre, solicitors are contact
ing the people Of this area. Checks can be mailed or deliver
ed to Richard Homes.
Organizations or individuals are also urged to consider
financing a room. Quite a number have already furnished
complete rooms which have a minimum cost of $3.50 each. New
donovs or inve1 tors are also invited to help in the present fl
nancial problems. The public is urged to visit the Home in
order to zee what an outstanding job has been done and to
realize the immediate need.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
RICHLAND HOMES
MEMORIALS

Memorials in memory off c. G..
Mayer, Mr.. and Mrs. E. J. Ulmen,
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Habedank.
Memorials in memory of Mrs.
2. S. Mutt by MIR. and Mrs. E. j.
Ulmen.
Memorials in memory of Louis
Wbited by Mr.. and Mrs. E. J.
rTlmen, Sidney Drug Store. Sidney
National Bank, Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
old L. Mercer and Mr. and Mrs.
B. F. Mercer.
Memorial in memory of Mrs,
AGNES LaBonte by Royal Neigh
bors of America.
Memorials N memory of Mrs
Alice Hammes by Whited families
Mr.. and Mrs Richard Hass, vi;
clara and Susan Vuylgteka, Chas
and Bernice Adamson and family
Donald and Mabal Jones, Che anc
Ar,'ie Kallevig, Hazel and Curly
Wirliorns. Cliff ard Vivian Kalle-
WIG. Marion Atchigon, Mary Ba-
ker. Onits Ulmen, Mrs. o. Green
Mrs Lewis Albert.
Memorials N memory Of Mrs
Anna E. Knarreborg by Mr.. alC
Mrs. Axel DanielSon, Sidney Ma.
tional Bank, Mr.. and Mrs. Dun,
| car Noyes for Hymn Books.
Memorials IN memory of Mr.
c. H. (Lena) Porter by Turne.
| Drug Company.
Memorials in memory of Viole
Nathesc.l, by Clara Thompsol
Elsie Ray, Lucy Fisher, Helen Re
oan. Amelia Eoersole, France
Young, Carrie Hartzell.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29
Christmas Appeal
Made For Gifts
With a Lift"

"Gifts With a Lift again asks
your help with their Christmas
gift program for the patients at
Warm Springs.
There are over 100 patients at
our Slate Hospital, Warm Springs,
msny hundreds eff whom are ''for-
gotten" at Christmas except for
lhe usual traats provided at our
State Institutions. "Gifts With a
Lift" with your help, has pro-
vided a personal Christmas gift
for these forgotten patients for
the past seven years
Please help assure the success
of this years program. Any new
personal i5em is a fine gift and
a dollar will buy several. Cash
donations are welcome. Gift sug-
geSticns are
T Men or Women: Games, puzzles
: cigarettes, holders, gloves, mittens
: ~ocarfS, caps, playing cards, ball
point pens, pencils, hair grooming
: items, handkerchiefs, jewehy
stick deodoranI.
: M>sl: Cigars, pipes, tobacco
shaving needs, harunOnicaS, Ship
perS, sweaters, hair dressing.
Women: Scented soap, perfume
t or cologne, small purses, nail pol
1ish and remover, hpSticks,hoSiery
houssdresSes, slippers.
Do not gift wrap but wrappings
are appreciated. Mail gifts directly
to 'Gifts With A Lift" Montana
State Hospital, Warm Springs, or
gifts may be mailed or delivered
to 11O4 West Broadway, Butte by
December 2Odh.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29

dent, called for convention reports
from the various departments. j..
E. Wood reported ON the math
and science meetings; r. E. KAT
rban, counseling; Mrs. E. w. Page,
English; c. o. Strom, music; Mrs.
Doris Larsen, physical education;
Mrs. Bertha Hall, special educa-
ton; d. b. Ki1gery, administra-
ton; Miss Mary Lou LaFrance,
primary education; Miss Clara
SolDerg, citizenship; w. A. Burnt
son, Glasgow convention.
Members were reminded and
urged to attend the Teachers Eth
les and Professional Standards re-
gional meeting scheduled for Dec.
9 at Glendive.
R. ]. Hammer, program chair
man, presented a challenging film
Strip which pointed out that teach
ers must accept the responsibility
of active participation as inform
ed citizens in every phase of COM
mulity life - social, service, re-
ligiouS, and political.
Douglas Dasinger challenged
the 'Fold men, cf line faculty at
the Junior High to do BATTLE on
the basketball court with the
"young fellows" of the Senior
High faculty.
Coffee and cookies were served
by members of the Future Teach
ers of America organization, q club
for prospective teachers in the
Sidney Senior High School, adj
visor, Charles Kraus.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29

PIGMENT cne eXlStlng ana pTOpDS-
ed highways forming the CANA
dian-U S. : Mexican route.
5. Pointing out the value this
route would have to the State of
MrYl3na in prov ding a route thru
Eastern Montana which includes
some of the fastest growing areas
OF the state both from a popula-
ton and economical standpoint.
6. Expressing regret to PreSl-
dent Mutt because off the recent
loss of his wife. In other action
taken the officers now in authority
Were acked DO remain for another
year. Also the policy of not crIi-
Ching other propC ed highways balt
working for the good of all the
people represented in their re-
spective areas and states or prov
inces be the primary goal of the
association.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29

Highway Commissioner Otis
Waters and Administrative En-
gineer Al Greiner of the Montana
Highway Commission met with
the group. In his address Engi-
neer Greiner stated that the eco
nomic aspects must be considered
in addition to the contribution to
cur national defense. He indicat-
ed that the lack of a Saskatche-
wan link to Interstate system was
highly important in the minds of
the Commission. In regard to Pri-
mary mileage, Greiner stated that
| hopes for the immediate future
were dim because the law requires
that presently designated roads
must be 900 completed before
additional mileage would be avail
able.
Commissioner Waters told the
group THAT the commission had
held back on surveys but that
he fell that action would be ia
ken as soon as advisable.
President Dick Mutt and Sec
rotery Price gave reports ON the
activities for the past yea1 and
asked the association TO take deep
consideration of what path they
should follow in future action.
During the reports from the
delegates portion of the program
dedication to the association
murooses were reaffirmed as wei
as several suggestions for future
ac5ion proposed.
The following resolutions wert
adopted:
/. Asking the Montana High
way Commission to co~duct a sir
4 vev of the three routes. Furthe
Il shat each route association furniS
any pen inent information q
J mi0ht be required in order to f.
d cilitate such surveys as we'll
ts provide a less expensive metho
7 of compiling data.
III 2. Pointing out the fact that Il
f. United States Interstate syste
does not have a connection Wi
UilG I1ONllQ1C III odOhdO141CW0
n; further that the Capitol city
a. Regina, is the largest in the pro
a. ince ais well as lis industrial &c
e. ter.
ra 8. Proposing that the Redg
IL wayIWibaux addition be m9de
soon as possible to the InterSta
"a system because ii represents t
~ most direct route over terra
: that would be economically sui
ed for construction. Further th
the Highway Commission studi
have proven that the road COZ
T. ditionS over this route would |
mn free of ice and snow more da.
h. each year than the other PR
ty posed routes.
n 4. Proposing primary mileas
designation from Ekal7ka, MOI
tana to the Wyoming lime to sun
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-29

Contest Chairman Glenn Hall an
nounced the winners in each of the
eight classes of the contest.
Winners in the landScaping di-
vision were Harry Johnson, Or
vile Martin, Fairview and Jake
Ketterling, in that order. First
place for the most beautiful lawn
went TO Edward Smith, with For
rest Markle second, and Peter
Heinle, of FairvieW, third. Most
beautiful flowers, were raised by
Edward KriStiansen, a gardener at
Ricnland Homes for the Aged in
Sidney. Second and third places
went to Mrs. Peser Tanglen,
Crane, ard D. w. johnson. Pret-
tiest Border. was won by Harry
Kreis, with Martin LaurSen sec
ond. and Krisbiansen third.
Best ~Shru5bery went to Elmer
Rasmussen, with John Steinbais-
ser, second and Harry Kruger,
third. Best Wind0reak, was won
by Clayton Worst, Jr. Of Fair
view, followed by Gene IverSen,
secund and Tony Hundtcft, third.
FRS. in the Best-kept Buildings
| section went to Gunner Hansen,
north of Sidney, with Bert Wind
& Sen, eff Savage, second, and
Charles johnson, Savage, third.
Best All Round rating, went I
Don Noteboom, Fairvlew, with
Gunner Hansen second, and Gene
IverSen, thind.