davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-02-19

the beginning Of conederacy not be OBJ
structed by hostile opposition
Our present condition illustrates the American idea
that upon the Of the and
that the right the people alter abolish
whenever become destructive of the ends for which they
established The declared purpose Of the compact the
Union from which withdrawn establish justice
insure domestic tranquility provide for the defenses
promote the general welfare the blessings Of liberty
Of the sovereign States composing this Confederac
perverted purposes for which it
daned and ceased the ends for which estab
lshed peaceful appeal to the bal0tbOx declared that
the created that compact should to exist
In this they merely asserted right which the Declaration Of
Independence Of 1T76 defined to be inalienable.
"Of the time and occasion Of its exercise. they,
ereigns the final judges each for itself The impartial
enlightened verdict of mankind will indicate the recttude Of
And He who knows the hearts Of will judge
of the sincerity with which labored to the
Of fathers in its spirit The right soemny proclaimed the
States which had been affirmed and rearmed
the bills rights States subsequently admitted
Union undenaby recognizes the people the
the authority delegated by them for the
poses Of government
Thus sovereign States here represented proceeded
this confederacy And is the abuse of language that
their act has been denomnated revolution
I'VE have entered upon Of independence and
be nexbly through Of controversy
Northern States We have vanly
endeavored the tranquility and obtain respect for
the rights which entitled necessity not choice
We resoed the remedy of separation and hencefoh
energies directed conduct affairs and
secure the perpeuity of the confederacy.
IF just perception of mutual interest shall permit
DAY. THE MAGAZINE WASHINGTON. C. FEBRUARY 10.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
The News in Brief

February I9Wr9inio convention consider
opens in Richmond
February IS-Prodsion0 cOnfederote Congress posses
resolution oeqUiss Fot Sumter. S C.. and Eon Peken.
Flo, by force Necessary.
FsbSUsVy 1S-u S. osenoI and borocks Son Antonio
ore seized by Texos Sote troops
F0bVW0Ey 10Jeffeson Dovs ond Alexander H. Stephens
ore noUoUr0ted OF Montgomery. Ao, Brsves Moi Gen.
oovid Emanuel Che HOrse) Twisos. Mexcon ond Indion
weteron. sVrrenders remainder Of u S posts ond
properly in Texos COL Ben MccvNoeh ond me Texos
Ronoers.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Jealous Man
Held in SIoying
OF Three Women

NEW YORK, Feb. IA (AP).-
"A 32-year-old man today ad-
mitted killing three women
whose bodies were found last
night in two tenements, police
said.
They said Pedro Arroyo told
them his Staying Of the three
women was prompted by
jealousy. He was described by
police as the current or past
boy friend Of all three.
Arroyo was charged with
homicide.
One Of the bodies was found
on the roof Of q building. The
other two were discovered lying
side by side in the bed Of Ar.
royo's apartment.
The victim on the roof was
Identified as Margarita Sierra
Is, who lived in the building
She had been shot in the head
The women In Arroyo's bed
both strangled-were identified
as Cataline Brown, 26, and
Candida Caquillas, 80.
Police said the Brown woman
was believed to have been liv-
ing with Arroyo recently. The
Caquillas woman had lived with
him up to about six months
ago. they said.
Arroyo was taken into Gus
tody on q street corner shortly
after the Sierra girls body was
found.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
2 Music Worlds Give
Valentine to Bernstein

original Eileen Of Wonderful
Town." by Barbara Cook oi
"Candide," Carol Lawrence Of
west Side Story" performers
from the American Ballet
Theater. and Richard Tucker
and Anna MOTTO Of the Metro
politan Opera.
Another Composer
At the end Mr.. Green ex-
| planned they were going to sing
one little Valentine, not to the
music Of the honored guest
but to Q few bars form q COM
poser equally well known.
So. laughingly, to the most
galloping strains you evel
heard from the Philharmonic
he and Miss Comden looked ur
at Box 81 and sang so fast thai
few could make out the words;
"Yes sir, you're sweet as pie
you're the apple Of my eye, fol
you I'd almost die, I love you
Broa dway's affectionatt
corn? Not entirely.
Those galloping strains were
o playful steal from
Tchaikovsky's Fourth Sym
phony.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Jersey Democrats
Settle on Huqhes

TRENTON. N. j., Feb. IA
AP)-Former Judge Richard
j. Hughes Of Trenton was
chosen by the Democratic or
ganization yesterday to be can
didate for Governor Of New
Jersey.
Gov. Robert B. Meyner an
nounced choice Of MIR. Hughes
at a news conference in the
State House after q meeting
with party leaders at his execu-
tive mansion in Princeton.
Gov. Meyner said he does not
expect any major opposition to
Mr.. Hughes In the April elec-
ton.
The Republicans have three
candidates in the field, former
Secretary of Labor James p.
Mitchell and State Senator's
Walter H. Jones and Wayne
Dumont, jr.
Mr.. Hughes, 81. . lawyer,
ran for office only once before.
He was defeated for Congress
in 1898.
Under State law, Gov. Mey-
ner, now serving his second
four-year term. Is ineligible to
run for q third time.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
There's o.Silver Lining
AT Oak Ridge A-PIont

the Treasury Department 427, :
6l4.149 ounces Of silver valued
at more than $500 million.
Because Of . copper shortage
the silver was used Ii bars and
coils installed in the electro
magnetic separations plant at
Oak Ridge.
Since the end Of World War
II the. Acc has returned $685. :
062, 1893 ounces of silver to the
Treasury but still retains pos
session Of 64,751.316 ounces
valued at $59.6 million.
This silver on hand Is still
in coils, some Of which are
being used in the stable isotope
urOgraln and the remainder
being held for future use or
return to the Treasury" the
Acc wrote Senator Javits.
Why can't the Acc replace
the silver with copper and re-
turn IL to the Treasury? Be.
cause. Senator Javits' aides
said, it would cost an enormous
amount Of money to do the job.
They said the acc plans to
return the silver when the ma
chimes can no longer be used.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
nr tha Aasociatad prasl

B.
Some Of that paper money
In your wallet may be hacked
by silver wire in an Atomic
Energy Commission machine
at Oak Ridge, Tenn.
The Acc is still using some
| Of the silver 1t borrowed from
the Treasury Department dur
ing World War II when copper
wire was in short supply.
Use Of the silver by the Acc
| l6 years after World War II
ended came to light during re-
search by aides to Senator
Javits, Republican Of New York,
ION the international balance OF
payments problem.
Senator Javits, q member OF
the Banking Committee, made
public q letter from the Acc
explaining its use Of Treasury
Department silver.
During World War II, the
Manhattan Engineering Dis
trict-wartime predecessor to
the Acc and developer Of the
atomic bomb-borrowed from
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Liz Taylor Wins;
She's Not Too Fat

LONDON. Feb. IS (AP) .--
The Daily Mail apologised to
Elizabeth Taylor today and
agreed to pay her . Substantial
sum" for saying the movie
Cleopatra" had to be post
poned because she was too
plump to 60 before the cam
eras.
Miss Taylor sued the paper
for libel after publication Of
the article last October IL. The
settlement was approved today
by the High Court. The amount
Of money she received was not
disclosed.
Miss Taylor's lawyer said the
Mails story was particularly
distressing since at the time
Miss Taylor was seriously Ill,
which had prevented her for
the time being from playing
her role In the film"
Miss Taylor recently reported
herself to be in full health
again. The filming Is still de-
layed. however, by differences
between 20th Century Fox, pro-
ducers Of the movie. and Lon
don underwriters over insur-
ance to be paid to cover losses
caused BY the stars illness.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Court Supports
Teumster Refusal
To Produce Books

DETROIT. Feb. II (AP)-
United States District, Judge
Fred w. Kaess ruled today that
Teamster President James r.
Hoffa's Local 2s9 in Detroit
and also Local 6l4 in Pontiac,
Mich. do not have to comply
with Government subpoenas
requiring the locals to produce
books and records for 1859.
The ruling was believed to be
the first Of It's kind restricting
the subpoena power Of the Sec
retary Of Labor under the
Landrum- Griffin Labor Law
enacted by Congress in 1859.
The law requires unions to
submit periodic reports to the
Federal Government on their
finances and organizing activi-
ties.
Local 299, which Is headed by
MIR. Hoffa, and Local GA, con-
tended they submitted such re-
ports in March, 1860, for 1869
but that they were subpoenaed
In September and ordered to
submit all books and records
since January, 1859, so that the
Government could determine II
the reports filed by the local in
March were accurate. The
locals refused, challenging the
validity Of the act.
I'm this case" Judge Kaess
said in his ruling, "the De-
partment Of Labor has refused
to show or has been unable to
show any basis for this investi-
CATION"
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Maine Memorial
Rites Tomorrow

Anti-Castro Cubans and vet
Grams Of the Spanish-American
War will remember the Maine"
tomorrow at memorial exercises
in Arlington Cemetery.
The ceremonies, which are to
be held at 2::30 pm. at the
battleship's memorial in the
cemetery, are in honor Of the
SD anniversary of the Incl
dent which triggered the
Spanish-American War and re-
suited in Cuba's freedom from
Spanish rule.
DR.. Carlos Marquee Sterling
president Of the Movimiento del
Pueblo Libre and former
speaker Of the Cuban House oi
Representatives, will deliver O
brief address and lay a wreath
on the memorial.
Evening star., 1961-02-14

NEW YORK, Feb. IL (AP).
The program said, "a Valen-
tine for Leonard Bernstein. -
Actually there were two. and
when you count the touchingly
comic one ut the end. three.
The presentation was in two
parts, like Mr.. Bernstein's work.
It was given ct Carnegie Hall
last night by the orchestra he
directs, the New York Philhar-
monic, as q benefit for the
orchestra's pension fund. And
Broadway in q gathering Of
the clan, gave q lot Of help.
Every bit Of music in both
parts was composed by the
maestro the Carnegie Hall
Bernstein and the Broadway
Bernstein. He sat with his
family In Box 81, without q
baton for once.
Three Conduct
The first part was q big red
heart from the orchestra. Aaron
Copiand conducted the over
ture to "Candide." Vladimir
Goldschmann the Symphony
No. !, Jeremiah" and Lukas
FosS the symphonic dances
from "West Side Story.
The sympnonic dances were
the link between the two COM
posing Bernsteins. They were
% serious version Of the dances
from the Broadway play, and
this was their world premiere
in symphonic form.
Then Broadway, in the per-
sons Of Betty Comden and
Adolph Green, presented It's
lacy memento In the second
half. These two masters Of
ceremonies had written the
book and lyrics for his first
two shows, ION the Town" and
Wonderful Town." and per-
formed In the first one.
There were songs, dances
and scenes by Edie Adams; the
Evening star., 1961-02-14
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and yicinity-Fail
tonight; low. about 80 in city
: and middle 20s in suburbs
Mostly sunny and mild to.
: morrow.
Virginia-Fair tonight; low
Is to 80 in north and in the
. 30S in south. Mostly sunny
mild tomorrow, but increasing
tcloudiness in west in afternoon
or evening.
. Maryland-Fair tonight; low
Is to 80. Mostly sunny and
mild tomorrow.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Winds becoming
: northerly j 10 knots tonight.
d. Variable winds 10 knots or less
tomorrow morning, becoming
southeast to south 10 or IS
knots in afternoon. Becoming
, fair tonight and tomorrow.
Visibility improving to 5 to 10
/. miles by tonight but some
patchy fog late tonight and
early tomorrow.
Read Csnditions-AAA
West-District Of Columbia to Penn
sylvanie turnpike, clear: Pennsylvania
turnpike, wet: Ohio turnpike, clear:
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Philip Slips OFF Pony
Again During Polo

LAHORE, Pakistan, Feb. IA
(AP). - Prince Philip again
slipped from Q stumbling pony
early In o polo exhibition match
yesterday - but remounted to
score two goals in his sides
easy S-to-2 victory. Queen
Elizabeth was in the crowd
which saw the mishap at La
hore Polo Grounds.
It was the visiting British
Princes second fall in as many
days and came In the third
chukker Of o match between
sides representing the Pakistan
Polo Association and the Army
Chief Of Staff. Philip played
for the former.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Chinatown to Need
Insurance SUNDAY

Sponsors Of Chinatown's OBJ
servance next Sunday Of the
New Year Of the Cow will have
to post some insurance protec-
ton against possible injury
during the street celebration.
The Commissioners voted
this requirement today on the
recommendation Of city fire
department officials, who are
principally concerned about
personal injuries from fire.
crackers used during the lion
dance. Fire officials said they
had a report. with no details,
Of q street injury during the
celebration last year.
Evening star., 1961-02-14

State for Public Affairs, win
address the Government Pub
lie information Luncheon ct
1915 pm. Friday at the YWCA,
Seventeenth and K streets NV.
. Milo OldS Of Fort BelvOir
has been promoted to chief Of
the portable power section
in the electrical engineering
branch. COmmerce's Coast
and Geodetic Survey has given
beneficial suggestion awards to
Clayton Cox, Robert Finnegan.
Frank hampton, John Perrow,
Elgan Jenkins, Verne Carter,
John Early, Donald French.
William Halluin, Harold Kuhl-
ken. John Roderick. Joseph
Rozsics, Raymond Sweeney,
Harold williams and Joseph
Yasbec. The Office Of Sur
geon General. Public Health
Service, has given superior
performance awards 10 Frank
Chinn. Mrs. Lucille Gallagher,
Catherine Metz. Philip Needle
and Richard Ware, and o bene-
ficial suggestion award to Mrs
Gladys Williams.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
Young Democrat Fete

The District Young Demo-
cratic Club will hold a Valen-
tine cocktail party for members
and guests from 8 pm. to mid
night Friday at the Willard
H Hotel. Membership in the
Young Democrats Is open to
interested residents Of Metro
politan Washington b betwe n
the ages Of 10 and 40.
Evening star., 1961-02-14
~THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Veteran 5 Hold on Job
Appears UnbreokobIe
By JOSEPH YOUNG
star staff writers

The present job retention rights In Government ayoffs
which veterans nonveerans seems assured for
many years to come.
The latest efforts the present system upset
grounds unconutonaty rebuffed when the United
Evening star., 1961-02-14

States Circuit Court Of Appeals
In Cincinnati the other day up
held the present law.
Attorneys for the National
Association Of Federal Career
Employees. which financed the
test case. said they would ap-
peal the ruling to the Supreme
Court. However, since the Su-
preEne Court several years ago
f, upheld the present law BY re-
fusing to hear an appeal from
o similar lower court decision,
the chances Of the high tri-
bunal action Is not too good.
Similarity, there appears no
chance Of Congress approving
legislation to change the pres
ent law. Under veterans pref.
erence, veterans with career
status have absolute job re-
tention rights over non-vet-
erans, regardless Of seniority.
For example, q veteran with
three years service could
bump" q non-veteran employe
with 80 years Of service.
.e, . . y .
SHORTER WORKWEEK -
Senator Hayden. Democrat Of
Arizona, chairman Of the Joint
Congressional Committee on
Printing. has promised Gov
ernment Printing Office en-
ploye craft union leaders q
prompt hearing on their ap-
peal for Q IS or 37h hour
work week In the GPO. The
groups also are asking for o re-
vised system for fixing their
pay, etc. The craft unions are
appealing o decision Of the
Public Printer, Raymond Blat-
tenberger. denying them o
shorter work week. etc.
. . = =
CANDIDATES - Meanwhile,
It Is reported that q Philadel-
phia businessman, John Finne-
gan, and James L. Harrison,
: staff director Of the Joint Con-
greSsional Committee on Print
inE, are the two top candidates
for the job Of Public Printer.
COMPROMISE APPROACH
I'm the last 10 years Congress
has turned q deaf ear to all
proposals to allow Government
employees to use their unused
sick leave upon retirement to
increase their annuities.
A compromise proposal has
now been embodied in bills
sponsored by Representatives
LeSinski, Democrat Of Michi-
gan, and McDonough. Repub-
: hcan Of California. The bills,
HR-999 and HR-476, would al
low one-haH the cash value OF
unused sick leave to be used
to purchase additional annyM-
ties through the voluntary
contribution" plan. Mr.. LesiA-
ski, incidentally, Is one Of the
top members Of the House Civil
Service Committee.
- -
COMMITTEE MEETING -
The House Civil Service Com.
mittee win holds its first meet
ing Of the year on Thursday
Employe leaders are hopeful
that the scheduling Of the
meeting-the first meeting had
not been expected to be held
until March - means that
Chairman Murray plans plenty
Of action on employe bills this
year.
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-RogeF
Tubby, Assistant Secretary Of
Evening star., 1961-02-14

For high and low tides at the fol-
lowing points subtract times indicated
from the above:
Annapolis. 3A hours; Bloody Point
Light, Az hours; Colonial Beach.
hours; peeie. ~ hours; Soiomcn'l
Island. 6h hours: Point Lookout, 7M
Evening star., 1961-02-14

q. Q. 30 West to Ohio. mcstly clear.
few slippery spots; o. 0. 80 West TO
Ohio. clear.
south-U. 0. TO Richmond. Shirley
hishwsy virginia Route 36o), Rich
mond South and District Of Columbia
to Charlottesville. clear.
North and East--Distriet Of Colum.
bi9 70 Delaware Memorial Bridge,
clear: New jersey turnpike, clear: New
England, Connecticut vet, Mnssachu-
sets rain and sleet with reduced
speeds, showing 70 north. roads snow
covered and slippery,. considered has
ardous: District OF Columbia to Harris-
burg. Pa, mostly clear, few slippery
spctS.
River RsDoEs
Potomac River clear ct Harper's
Ferry and clear ct Great Pals. Shen-
andoah clear ct Hafper's Ferry.
Evening star., 1961-02-14

The San ana the lgesn
Rises Sets
Sn Sn tS@cyFov- tsSSsg 7:SSd5 am: ann: s:tts P Pm:
Moon today S6:21 am; .6:l2 pm.
half hovs after sunset.
The Sidney herald., 1961-10-04
POSTMASTER
Trophy WON
by Ralph Gross

Ralph Cross was awarded the
Most Improved Speech Trophy at
the Tuesday night meeting of the
Toastmasters, with his speech on
people who gossip, entitled,
N"Watch That Tongue"
1.-The Fastest Growing Club"
was the title of DR.. Watkins
speech wherein he related his
plans for forming a Garden Club
in Sidney to help improve our
city's scenery.
Our impromptu Table Topics
Master Arne Hastad got off to a
very good round of topics. Doug
Johnson won the Table Topics
Bull for the evening, and Dick
REILLY won the new White Wash
Trophy.
General Evaluator was Harry
Whitney, while Arley Levno was
Table Topics E~valuator and Hen
ry Schepens acted as Grammarian
The remainder of the meetins
was given to Bob Stayton who in.
formed the Toastmasters on the
new Sidney Civil Defense mea.
sure. Project 81. Bob has been go.
ing great guns on this project
which goes for everyone else con,
nected.
The Sidney herald., 1961-10-04

States will invest some six aid
three quarter million dollars in
their program in 1852, DR.. ]. A.
Nelson will report to the board
after helping develop the plans in
Louisville, KY, the latter part of
September. DR.. Nelson is the ma
tiCnal board member from Mon
tana and is a member of the Pub
lie Relations Committed.
The American Dairy AsSocia-
ton of Montana is a member unit
of the American Dairy Association
and with the other 48 units will
be working harder than ever in
1862 to sell more milk and dairy
products. The organization rep
restntS dairy farmers in the mar
ket place with advertising and
merchandising programs for milk
and dairy products in newspapers,
magazines, radio, television, and
billboards. An extensive research
program into WhimS of the con-
sumner and what they want from
dairy products is conducted along
with rtSearch for new products
made from milk and new ways to
use dairy products. Committees
will develop programs the first day
and the Board meeting will get
under way with a dinner meet
ing on Tuesday evening, October
"a. Scheduled to speak at this
meeting will be the Montana
Dairy Princess; Mr.. Loren Gafke
and c. R. bud" Glenn, manager
of the ADA of Montana from
Bozemau.
The Sidney herald., 1961-10-04
Sidney Group
Attends 7
State Meeting

Three members of the local
W.C.T.U. attended the 18th State
attended the Seventy-Eighth State
Convention of the state organiza-
ton held in Bozeman September
1928. Their transportation to the
convention was by car with Mr..
Harry KreiS driving.
District Judge LESLEY of the
18th Judicial Court was the speak
er at the noon luncheon. He en-
phasiZed the need to personalize
the dangers of alcohol. He said
alcohol is the third greatest health
problem in the nation. He said we
should show young people how
stupid it is to treat bodies and
minds wrongly. He pointed out
that parents should remember
some things r caught, not
taught.
Alex Stephenson, supervisor OF
the highway patrol, said more
than 1920 of the fatal accidents
in Montana are due to drinking
drivers. He listed three things
which should be taught: 1. Rever-
ence for life, the gift of God. 2
Respect for others as the children
of God. 3. Obedience to the law
as the will of God.
Mrs. Powell, National Treasur-
er of the national W.C.T.U., show
ed a new film, Behind the Sky.
line" This film showed skid row
and the awful effects of alcohol
Mrs. Powell was the banque'
speaker and showed how the in
difference of Christian people
helps those who sell alcohol.
Those attending from Sidney
were Mrs. George Mielke, Presi-
dent of the Sidney union, Mrs. A
A. Spaur, Director of Literature
and Publications, and Mrs. Harry
KreiS, Editor of the state temper
ance paper, "The Woman's Voice
The Sidney herald., 1961-10-04
IRAN

Nh. and Mrs. Chas. A.. Clark
spent the past week in Missoula
at the Otto Peterson home, and
also at the David G.. Stewart
home.
Steve Douglas received word
that his sister, Mrs. Fred Ballou
OF Tacoma, Washington, passed
away at the home of her sister
Mrs. Margaret Wibray in Van
Mugs, California, the past week.
Mrs. Wibray and her son Tom
and Mrs. Fred Ballou had visited
at Crane just recently, after which
they went on to the old family
home in Rapid City, S. D., where
they attended the dedication of
new school named after the Doug.
las family. Mrs. Ballou passed
away at the home of her sister
Mrs. Wibray the night they re
turned 10 Van Mugs, Cal.
The Sidney herald., 1961-10-04
Riehey News

MIR and Mrs. Floyd Durfey en-
Joyed a visit Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. Sam Ritter and Lori at the
Ritter Ranch near Skaar.
The Richey Football team was
defeated Saturday afternoon when
they tangled with the Westby
team, by a score of 13 to 33.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gillespie left for
Burbank, California, being called
there by the serious illness of Mr..
G~illeSpie'S sister.
Recent weekend guests of MI.
and Mrs. John Deeney were her
parents, MI. and Mrs. Ralph Wye
from Columbus.
The W.S.C.S. of the Methodist
Church held their regular bust
ness meeting Thursday with the
president, Agnes Miller presiding.
Names for the three circles were
drawn. Mission lunch was served
by Mrs. Agnes Miller.
Members of the local Methodist
Church who attended the Bishops
Ralley in Sidney last wee kwere
the Rev. and Mrs. Stevens, MI,
and Mrs. VIM. Blue, Mr.. and
Mrs. Leon Cummings, Mr.
and Mrs. Rudolph Linscheid, Mrs
Addie Callison and son David.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Leon Cummings were
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. T. Porter, Mr.
and Mrs. F. P. Blair and Mrs
A. E. Nelson. The dinner wa:
given as a farewell gesture fol
the Porters who are leaving soor
for their winter home in Carmel
California.
The Junior Lutherans held thei
first meeting September 20 will
Carol Eggum leading devotions
The following officers were elect
ed: president, JoAnn Lobdell; vic,
president, Della Wienke; secre
tary-treasurer, Carol Eggum; de
votion chairman, Sheila Eggum
t music chairman, Terry Lobdell
The theme for the year eth
Story of My Church" was explain
ed. The next meeting will be Oct
ober 4th. Adds Olson served re
: freshments.
Mr.. and Mrs. Larry Brown G
: Billings were weekend visitors {
; his parents, MI. and Mrs. RUDE
Brown.
, Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Sampson le-