davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
ZION BAPTIST

The Shouting Crowds Of Jer-
usalem" was the subject Of Rev.
]. R. Holloways very inspiring
message on Palm Sunday, March
20. Food for thought derived from
the timely sermon are that the
Roman spear didn't hurt Christ as
much as the kiss Of Judas; that
the crowds are with you today, but
will be shouting against you to-
morrow.
Rev. Holloway stated that SOC
iety sets the pattern and when you
do not react as it thinks you
should, you will be crucified. Per-
sons in Montgomery, Ala. know
what 1t means to be crucified as
serted the speaker. He related how
a lynch mob brought back souven-
irs to hang on their walls: a toe,
an ear, etc. and then asked the
question, What shall be our meas
uring rod? Shall we fight back
with knives and slaves? He con-
cluded by admonishing his listen
ers to keep a humble heart as they
walk down the Kings Highway for
all power comes from God.
Master James Beasley united
with the church, a candidate for
baptism.
Rev. Holloway and members OF
Zion regret hearing the news OF
the burning of Bethesda Baptist
church. Zion offers its facilities
during this state Of emergency.
Hope to see you at our sunrise
service Easter Sunday, April 2, at
6 am. Breakfast will be served by
the deaconess following the early
service. Church School will present
it's program at 9 am. The Easter
cantata will be presented by the
Senior Choir at 8 pm.
Rev. Holloways sermon title for
the sunrise service will be Whom
do you Seek" For the II am.
service his subject will be He Is
Risen. Indeed"
Absence from our services, but
not forgotten are the following
shut-ins: Mrs. Odessa bearing,
1886 Clinton, Mrs. Julia Porter,
4UZS tOurJn AN. D., "IS. lIhNAS
Patterson, 721 18th Av. NJ; Mrs.
Chloe Sudduth, FairTew hospital,
Mrs. Jimmie Lee Sudduth, Fair
view hospital, Mrs. Minnie Cum
bingham, 1882 Emerson Av. N,
Mrs. Nellie Carter, 1909 18th Av.
NJ, Mr.. Earett Glover, $500 s.
Fifth Av.
Also Mrs. Matte Samuels, 1894
N. Bryant, Mrs. Lucille Levels,
Oakridge hospital, Mrs. Rebecca
williams, Anoka State hospital,
Mrs. Julia HoIlivay, 1927 Chicago
Av., Mrs. Nina Johnson, Los An
geles, Calf, Mrs. Louise Coleman,
General hospital, P. M. Wright,
General hospital, Mrs Myra Pra-
ter. 1925 Fourth Av. s. and Mr..
George Mundine, Crispus Attacks
Home, 469 Collins Av., st. Paul.
May God give each Of you health.
Zion welcomes you to our serv-
ices.
Mrs. c. NJ. Pettiford, reporter.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
CHURCH
NEWS

raine Johnson is organist and Mrs.
B. F'aison is pianist. The ordinance
Of holy communion will follow at
ter the presentation of the mu-
steal.
On Saturday, April 1, at 8 pm.
Mr.. Olivet Usher board will pre-
sent Easter on review, an evening
in style for you. Mr.. w. r. Will
laims is president.
A cordial welcome awaits you
at Mt. Olivet, The Church Of
Friendliness."
Mrs. d. Bell, reporter.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

And herein do I exercise
myself, to have always a con-
science void of Offense toward
God, and toward man.
facts 24:16)
What a wonderfully differ
ent world this would be if all
of US followed St. PauPs ex-
ample There would be little
need for police forces, pris-
ons. armies and wars if each
human being possessed a
sensitive. God-inspired con-
science and bent his efforts
toward keeping it clean"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
ST. PETERS ANIE

The church observed the solem-
nifty of Palm Sunday, March 20,
at the 10:45 am. worship with a
capacity crowd in attendance. The
subject for Rev. Lowell Johnson's
very fine message was THE Vanity
of Praise" He used as a scriptural
basis st. Mark, 7th chapter and the
latter part of the sixth verse,
This people honoureth me with
their lips, but their heart is far
from me-"
Rev. johnson stated that one
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

I will arise and 90 to my
father, and will say unto him,
Father, I have sinned against
heaven, and before thee, and
am no more worthy to be called
thy son. Luke (15:1S-19)
Thus spoke the prodigal
son, and when he returned
home his father welcomed him
with rejoicing and forgive
ness. Jesus promised in this
parable that the Heavenly
Father will give the same glad
reception to all who, having
strayed into sin, turn with
contrite hearts and ask His
forgiveness.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

field Of painting and removing
dents from cars.
Nyla HENDERSON, 925 N. Way
land Av., was committed to the
Plank School of Correction last
week. She was not in any partic-
ular trouble. Her father, Bob, had
her sent there because he felt it
best for her being she is only
fifteen and no mother with her.
Nyla is a pretty talented young
ster and I do hope she doesn't be-
come bitter for life.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
Church Announces
chdnge Of Place
Of lis Services

Pastor Emanuel H. Andrade Of
the Church of Jesus Christ, inter
UNCONVENTIONAL congregation which
has been holding its services at
Phyllis Wheatley House has an
nounced their new location will be
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
Special Youth &
chiIdren'S Programs
A. PILGRIM BupfiSi

The Youth and Children's Div
ision of Pilgrim Baptist Church
extends an invitation to the pub
lie to attend the Church School
and Baptist Youth Fellowship pro-
grams Sunday, April 2, 1861.
At $50 am, Church School
Program titled Joyous Easter
Morn" a beautiful Easter and
Decision Day Service and Playlet.
Ministry of Music-Pilgrim Choral
etts and Church School Rhythm
Band.
At 6 pm. Baptist Youth Fellow
ship Vesper, Theme The Message
Of A Garden" Sermon in Songs by
the Teenage Choir, Hazel L Muir
ray and Samuel Robinson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
IN MEMORIAM

In loving memory Of our be-
loved mother and grandmother,
Mrs. Ora Garner, who passed away
four years ago, March 4, 1857.
She will never be forgotten
Tho on earth she lives no more,
But in memory she Is with US
As she always was before.
Sadly missed by daughter, Mrs.
Timothy Vann and grandchildren.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

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Evening star., 1961-02-07

For high and low tides ct the follow.
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above:
Annapolis, 3N hours; Bloody Point
Light. 4h hours: Colonial Beach. Q
hours: Deals. 4M hours; Solomon's
Island. 6h houIs. and Point Lockout.
TN hours.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Harpefs Ferry
and clear at Great Falls. Shenandoah
clear ct HaTpers Ferry.
Evening star., 1961-02-07

The e1n ana the MOOn
RiSes Sets
Sun, today - 7:09 am. 6:36 pm
Sun. tomorrow 7:0s an. 6:37 pm.
Moon. today am. lO:47
Automobile lights must be turned
on " hour after EunSet.
Evening star., 1961-02-07
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Snow
and sleet this evening changing
to rain tonight with low around
80. Rain ending tomorrow late
in the day, warmer.
Maryland-snow or sleet this
evening should change to rain
tonight with rising tempera-
lures. low 80. Cloudy tomorrow
with rain, milder.
Virginia-Cloudy with rain
in south and snow or sleet
spreading over northern Sec
tionS this evening should turn
to all rain with rising tempera-
lures tonight. Low In 30s.
Cloudy tomorrow and milder
with rain ending.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Winds becoming
easterly or southeasterly to-
night and mostly southerly to-
morrow. Weather cloudy with
snow or sleet changing to rain
tonight and tomorrow. Visibility
5 to 8 miles. lowering to to
3 miles in precipitation.
Road COnditions-AAA
West-DiStrict OF Columbia to Penn.
sylvariA turnpike, mostly clear; Penn.
sylvanis turnpike, mostly clear: Ohio
turnpike, clear; U. 9. 40 west TO Ohio
generally clear, . few slippery spots In
Evening star., 1961-02-07

fourth nuclear power" with a
stockpile of nuclear weapons
and their delivery systems un-
der 15-power NATO control.
This was suggested by the Ell
senhower administration at last
December's NATO meeting.
The American aim in turn
ing over a nuclear capability
to NATO has been to forestall
individual nations push to de-
velop their own arsenals.
American law does not per-
NIT transfer of nuclear weap-
ons to other powers. allies or
not. Congress has not favored
sharing nuclear weapons in the
past.
Getting a NATO decision in
time to retaliate quickly in a
nuclear war also presents prob
lens. In case of enemy nuclear
attack at the outset, there
would be little time for con-
sultation among NATO allies.
Evening star., 1961-02-07
Rusk Appoints
ResearchChie

Roger Hilsman, wartime in
telligence officer and postwar
authority on national security
affairs, today was named chief
Of the State Departments
Bureau Of Intelligence and Re-
search by Secretary of State
Rusk.
He will succeed Hugh S.
Cumming, jr.
Mr.. Hilsman, Al, was gradu-
ated from West Point in 1943
and took masters and DOCTOR
degrees in International rela-
tionS from Yale.
During World War II he
served with Merrill's Marauders
in Burma, where he was
wounded. Later he commanded
a guerilla unit which operated
behind Japanese lines in South
east Asia.
Just after the armistice with
Japan, Mr.. Hilsman liberated
his father, Col. Roger Hilsman
from a Japanese prisoner OF
war camp In Mukden, Man.
churia. The young Hilsman
parachuted into the camp with
a small OSS team which lib
Grated all Americans held there
His father had been COM
mander Of American forces on
Negros Island in the Philip
pines.
Since 1856, Mr.. Hilsman has
been deputy director Of the
Legislative Reference Service
in the Library Of Congress. He
has been author or co-author OF
several books on strategic in
telligence, military policy,
American participation in al
liances and national security
affairs. 81
Evening star., 1961-02-07

that America should have a
limited" or minimum" or
finite nuclear war force.
Also, they have rejected the
common Pentagon suggestion
that this country should plan
only to "retaliate" in an all
out nuclear war, and never
strike first.
This country's long-range
striking forces will continue,
then. to be large In number.
though not necessarily in the
numbers desired by the Air
Forces Strategic Air Command.
The minimum deterrent"
strategy would assume that the
United States would always let
the enemy strike the first blow
in an all-out nuclear war. II
the United States was bound
only to retaliate there would
be few targets to hit and there
fore the United States would
need only q limited number of
weapons.
This strategy would rule out
nuclear strikes against an
enemy In defense Of NATO
countries, for instance. and the
new defense chiefs will not
accept this.
Flexible Nuclear Force
They want a flexible nuclear
force and strategy which will
be able to handle q variety of
possible major wars. This will
put q premium on numbers of
weapons, on surviveability of
weapons and command and
communications facilities, on
missiles and air defense and
even civil defense.
The new team Is not worried
about any missile gap" as
long as there Is no destruction
gap"-that Is, as long as the
United States can guarantee as
much damage to the enemy in
time Of all-out war as the
enemy can inflict on the UniteeS
States.
President Kennedy's intel
ligence estimates are that the
Soviet Union may have about
so 1CBMs, compared with the
10 land-based and 16 subma- =
rine-carried missiles this
country has ready to fire.
These small numbers are
meaningless. however, as any
wartime destruction today
would be done by bombers.
Former President Eisen-
hover in his state of the
Union message January IL,
said the Missile gap expected
in coming years shows every
sign Of being a fiction" The
new team has not come to any
conclusion about a future mis-
sile gap.
There is a dispute within the
| IPentaPOn over the nrohahle
missile ratio in future years.
Some military men believe the
SovietS will not build ICBMs
in large quantities and that
there will not be q significant
missile gap. Other officers be-
lieve the Russians are build
ing many missiles even though
our intelligence-without U-2
flights-can not now make a
firm prediction.
Evening star., 1961-02-07

States
showers elsewhere There also will
Rocky Mountain Most Of the Nation
weather except for New Western New York Weather
witry Gulf, with a temperature
PIateau-AP WrephotO Map.
Evening star., 1961-02-07
U. 5. Studying
Non-Nuclear
Bui|dup
BY EARL H. yOSS
star staff Writer


Moves to press the West Eu-
ropean powers to increase their
non-nuclear military forces in
NATO are being studied by
the new State Department
leadership:
The idea Of bigger con-
vential forces in NATO fits in
with Kennedy administration
views that the United States
should strengthen its own nom
nuclear power. An eventual
push for a European troop
buildup, especially in West
Germany and France. is there
fore considered q sure out
come" Of present policy reviews
NATO 0 Divisions Short
The NATO Central Com
mand now has about 81 divi-
sions assigned to it, nine short
Of the agreed force level. Eu-
ropean powers probably will
be asked to muster another
nine divisions at least and pos
sibly more.
West Germany is still fom
divisions short Of its commit
ment and France, the equiva.
lent of about five. Belgium anc
the Netherlands have hac
lesser short falls" The United
States now has five divisions
stationed in Germany, anc
Great Britain has two.
Secretary of State Rusk, II
his first news conference yes.
terday, said proposals to unity
and strengthen NATO are un'
der intensive study" in the
State Department. but de-
clined to mention details.
Nuclcar Response Required
Even a relatively small con-
vential attack in Western
Europe now would require 6
nuclear response from NATO
This has been one Of the major
dangers in the Berlin crisis.
The aim of the NATO con.
ventional-force buildup woulc
be to raise the size Of enem!
challenge beyond which a nu
clear response would be neces
sary.
The Kennedy administra
ton has already indicated it
concern with NATO conven
tional strength by ruling ou
Els e n h over administration
suggestions that America
forces in Europe may be cut
Secretary Of Defense McNa
mara said at his press con
ference last week that neithel
redeployment nor cuts in over
seas forces were contemplated
Two other elements of th'
plan for a gradual revampinl
Of NATO strategy are:
Greater emphasis on co-ordi'
mated weapons production b!
European members Of NATO
Establishment of NATO as {
Evening star., 1961-02-07
Stort Enjoying
YeoF-Round
Pleasant Living
NOW

Leave winter behind for
ever. Leave behind the colds,
the boots, shovels, overcoats
the confinement. Come to
Port Charlotte, Florida, where
it's warm, and always pleas
ant. The living is good in Port
Charlotte-swimming at pri-
vate beaches, the community
pool; excellent fresh and salt
water fishing; golf on the
community course boating,
skin diving, or just plain re-
laxing. There's three new
shopping centers, churches,
parks, door-to-door mail de-
livery, fire and police protec-
ton. It's a wonderful place to
live D.. with happy, wonderful
folks. So order your home now.
as little as $3.50 down, $50
a month sales price $3.50.
Stop in and see films and
color photos. Or phone or mail
coupon. :
Evening star., 1961-02-07

up BY Secretary Of Defense Nc
Namara complete their work.
This initial hasty look is ex-
pected to be refined into a de-
tense plan that will tell. all
military people. for the first
time, the assumptions Of our
national strategy. the strategy
iself and the sort Of weapons
needed to carry 1t out. .
The lack Of a basic defense
plan has troubled Pentagon
leaders for many years, under
both Democratic and Repub-
lican administrations. After his
retirement, Gen. Maxwell D.
Taylor, former Army Chief Of
Staff, wrote in his book, The
Uncertain Trumpet" that "the
Department Of Defense builds
the defense structure Of the
Nation without blueprints, de-
sign models or agreed factors
Of safety"
Agreed Strategy Lacking
National Security Council
statements Of objectiveS were
too vague to be useful, he said.
and the Joint Chiefs could
never get q specific. agreed ma
tional strategy out Of their
civilian bosses.
One study group set UP by
Secretary McNamara will con-
centrate on strategic weapons
and nuclear war, strategy. an
other q limited war and q third
research and development. A
host Of smaller groups will look
at other defense problems.
The immediate objective Is to
decide what to do with the
Eisenhower defense budget
which parts to keep and which
to modify. To do this properly.
they will start by drawing up a
basic defense plan.
Doctrine Rejected
Already some important de-
ciSionS on nuclear war strategy
have been made. The new
Pentagon bosses have tenta-
lively rejected the proposals Of
some Army and Navy officers
Evening star., 1961-02-07

PennsylVaniA; o. Q. 80 west 70 Ohio,
icy in spots.
Gouth-U. 9. TO Richmond. clear:
Shirley highwsy (vO. Rt. $500. clear:
Richmond south, generally clear. . few
slippery spots in the csrolinas; District
OF colnmbiS to Charlottesville. generally
clear.
North and East-Distriet Of colum-
bia to Delaware Memorial Bridge, gen
orally clear; New jersey turnpike. from
interchange 1 TO IL generally clear:
from IL TO 1s, partly ov-covered. 35
miles an hour, no trailers-emergency
vehicles and public transportation only
TO New York City: New England, gen.
orally clear. few slippery spots In Con-
neetieut; District Of Columbia TO Har.
rtsburg, Pa, generally clear.
Evening star., 1961-02-07
Tex Service Chief
Tukes Oath of Office
BY the Associated Press

Mortimer M. Caplin, former
law professor at the University
Of Virginia, was sworn in today
as Commissioner Of Internal
Revenue.
Present for the oath-taking
ceremony. at the Internal
Revenue Service was one of
Mr.. Caplin's former students,
Attorney General Robert Ken
nedy.
Evening star., 1961-02-07
PostoI Promotions,
Transfers Suspended
By the Associated Press

Postmaster General Day has
directed a temporary suspen-
sion Of promotions or other
changes in asSignm e n S
throughout the postal service.
Disclosing this today. the
Post Office Department said
the action was taken pending
a review Of overall personnel
policies"
The freeze affects everyone
from clerks to poStmasters.
Evening star., 1961-02-07

program was freed from the
burden Of covering some Of
those over age IS. the premiums
for active employees could be
reduced, Mr.. KowalSki declared.
No Social Security
He also pointed out that al
though the old age medical care
program would be operated
under social security, Govern
ment workers would not have
to be covered under the social
security program as such to be
covered. They would be eligible
for old age health benefits
merely by paying the one
fourth Of one per cent Of the
first $4,000 Of their salary, he
declares. The Federal employe
civil service retirement system
would not be taInpered with in
any way, it was stressed.
Under the Kowalski bill, Gov
ernment workers and their
families after retirement would
be entitled to all-expense GOV.
erage Of up to two months in o
hospital Q year, with all ex.
penSeS also paid for an addi-
tional two months q year in o
convaleScent or nursing home.
Also all surgery bills would be
covered.
The Kennedy administration
favorS the social security sys-
tenn approach to medical care
for the aged. Whether It IA
vors including Government en-
ployeS in such o plan has not
been disclosed.
= Z
MAJOR TALK-John w.
Macy, jr., the new Civil Service
Commission c hartman, viii
make his first major speech at
a luncheon Of the Washington
Chapter Of the American So
ciety for Public Administration
at 1880 pm. Wednesday. Feb
uary IS. ct the Occidental Res
taurant. 14l1 Pennsylvania ave-
nue. NV. Mr.. Macy win discuss
New Horizons in the Federal
Career Service"
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-Louis
Perlstein Of the Patent Office
has been elected president Of
the Department Of Commerce
Welfare and Recreation Coun.
ell. Others elected were Charles
Theurer. Coast and Geodetic
Survey, vice president: Mac
Knight Black, Office Of Secre.
tary. treasurer; James Beall,
Weather Bureau, secretary, and
John Monahan. Maritime Ad-
m1nistration: Jeanne Brooks,
Census Bureau, and Mrs. Helen
Putney, Bureau Of Public Roads,
council members. ). w. BOyce
DOminick, personnel specialist
at the Atomic Energy Commits
sion and professor Of business
administration at Southeastern
University. Is teaching two
c0uFbe at Southeastern -
'1anagement Policiesand d
Ffuniernn q nd Seminar / n
Bussness Management."
Evening star., 1961-02-07


surance program which conttn-
ues after they retire. they have
to continue paying their regular
premiums to continue getting
the benefits.
Legislation sponsored by Rep
resentative Kowalski, Democrat
Of Connecticut, would provide
medical benefits for Federal
workers after age IS for mer
and age 50 for women, without
further cost to the employees
It would also apply to those
Federal workers already retired
who are over 50 or IS years old
The Kowalski bill to provide
medical care to the aged, HR-
S44S, would include not only
persons under the social secur-
ity system, but also Federal
employees, the Self-employed
and those covered under the
Railroad Retirement Act.
Government employees w0uld
have the option Of being COW
cred by the old-age medical
care program. II so, they would
pay the additional one-fourth-
of-a-per-cent salary tax, mean
while being covered the same as
usual by the present Govern
ment employe health insurance
program for which they would
continue to pay premiums.
Could Garry Both
Then on reaching age so
(women) or IS (men). they
would be eligible for the old
age medical care program. free
Of charge.
They could, If they wanted
to, also continue with the Gov
ernment employe health insur-
ance program by continuing to
pay the premiums. But for all
intents and purposes, most en-
ployes would not require dual
health insurance coverage and
would drop the Federal en-
ploye health insurance program
at this point.
In addition to the e1nploye,
the old age medical care pro-
gram would cover his or her
spouse and dependent children
under age 10.
Mr.. Kowalski said his pro-
posal has several distinct ad-
vantageS.
First, 1t helps Government
employees at the time they need
1t most. At SO or IS most Fed
eral employees are retired, with
a subsequent sharp drop in
their income. Under the present
health insurance program, they
must continue paying premi-
ums to continue getting cover
age. Under the KowalSki pro-
po6al, they would get medical
care for themselves. and their
families free Of charge after
age IS.
Second. Mr.. Kowalski said
this would tend to reduce the
premiums that Federal en-
ploEes would pay under the
Government enpl0ye health In.
suIAnce program until reaching
ago SO or 65 when they would
switch over to the old age
medical care plan.
This Is because much Of the
cost Of premiums Is due TO the
fact Of the high medical costs
incurred after age 65, he de-
clares. However, II the Govern
ment employe health insurance
Evening star., 1961-02-07
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Aged Health Bill
includes u. S. Aides
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

has developed in to give free medical
after retirement to Government employees and their families
get these benefits employees while in would pay
additional one-fouth Of cent the first $4,000
of their annual salary.
Although Federal employees their health
Evening star., 1961-02-07
Two in 900 Are Blind

NEW YORK-About two In
every 1000 Americans are
blind. In addition. 1900, 900
are blind In one eye.
Evening star., 1961-02-07
Pentogon Groups Plan
Inteqrotion of Defense
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
star staff Writer

well defined, integrated national defense plan is
under preparation in the Pentagon the first since the
Department Of Defense created
The first outlines Of such plan should be finished by
the end Of this month when the defense study groups set