davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-10
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Women Cut Cop
In Wire, Drive
To West Berlin

BERLIN, Oct. Is (AP).--
Three women from East Ger
many made a daring escape by
automobile to West Berlin to-
day, West police reported.
It was one OF the coolest es-
cape plans reported during the
two months since the Commu-
nists began building their wall
around West Berlin, and was
made by q 54-year-old woman
doctor and two women rela-
tives, aged IS and %.
The women lived in a house
near the border. One distracted
the attention of border guards
by talking to them. The other
two got busy with wire cutters
and cut a gap in the wire. A
short time later the three
women emerged in an automo-
bile and drove through the gar
! to the West.
On the sector border at Bern
auerstrasse. the Communists
lost another worker on the wall
A mason set to bricking ur
house windows to stop escapes
climbed through window and
dropped to the sidewalk, which
is in Western territory.
That brought to at least Il
the number Of escapes to tbs
West In "a hours,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Tubmon Voices
Freedom Plea

NEW YORK, Oct. 10 APP
President william v. S. Tub
man of Liberia. in this country
on a state visit. says nothing
short Of complete freedom. self
determination and sovereignty"
should prevail for African ma
tons.
He specifically mentioned Al
geria and the Portuguese colon
les Ct Angola and Mozambique
as those which should be given
freedom.
Mr.. Tubman, who arrived
here yesterday. will confer with
President Kennedy and Secre-
tary Of State Rusk in Washing
ton tomorrow and Friday. He
said the talks will range over
the whole field of international
affairs"
The head Of the 1l5-year-old
African Republic lunched yes
terday with Adlai e. Stevenson,
United States Ambassador to
the United Nations, and was a
late afternoon guest Of honor
at q reception given by Mayor
Robert p. Wagner.
He Is to address the United
Nations at a later date.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Hodges Returns
From Berlin Visit

NEW YORK, Oct. 10 (AP) -
Secretary Of Commerce Hodges.
back in this country after a
five-day trip to Europe, says
most Germans now believe the
United States intends to stand
firm in Berlin.
West Berliners are naturally
extremely tense" about the
Berlin crisis. he said, but they
understood that the United
States intends to give full sup
port to West Berlin"
Mr.. Hodges and five members
Of Congress arrived by plane
last night after visiting West
Berlin, Frankfurt and Madrid.
Spain.
He said they surveyed 1.-THE
Soviet wall" between East and
West Berlin on Sunday and
described it as q symbol Of
medieval barbarity and
cruelty"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
NewCanlera
Explores Sea

An unprecedented film record
of deep-sea life and ocean-bot-
tom formations at depths Of
more than 1000 feet is being
developed at Coast and Geodetic
Survey laboratories here.
Survey scientists made the
photographs with q new stereo
color c am era they developed.
Hung from the surveys ship
Explorer, the camera took 1000
pictures Of the ocean floor 80
miles southeast of Nantucket,
Mass.
Each picture captures an
ocean floor area Of about IS
square feet. yet crabs. spiders,
strange fish and sea-floo or
topography are clearly shown.
Survey employees are now du-
plicating the photographs on
glass for use in stereo plotting
instruments that will produce a
map Of bottom features accu-
rate to one-fourth an inch. i
A compass and water current
vane we're photographed in
each of the stereo pairs so that
scientists can study the effects
Of currents and sedimentation
at great depths.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Delay Is Denied
In GiIstrop OkuY

LONDON, Oct. 10 (AP).-
Britain's formal agreement to
the appointment Of Sam p.
Gilstrap as American consul
general in Singapore soon will
be sent to Washington. govern
ment officials reported yester-
day.
The Oklahoma born MIR. Gil
strap, 81, is due to arrive in the
British colony from Hong Kong
next week.
Officials here insisted there
has been no undue delay on the
part of the British government
in giving their required consent
to the accreditation Of Mr.. Gill
strap TO the Court of St
James's. The American career
diplomat was nominated for
the post to succeed william P
Maddox more than two months
ago.
These formalities always
take a long time" a British Of
fetal explained. This is part
ly because of communication
problems and other procedural
processes"
Informants discounted pub
lished suggestions that the
United States Government hac
found it necessary to call fol-
a speed-up of the formalities
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Two in Contention
For Premiership ;
In Turk Coalition

ANKARA, Turkey. Oct. 18..
(AP).-The names Of two men
dominated speculation about
the premiership today as poll
ticians discussed the possibility
Of a four-party national front
government.
The men are Gen. Fahri o..
dikek, deputy premier in the
present military regime, and
former Premier Rauf Orbay,
onetime ambassador to London.
Mi. Orbay is president Of the
Constituent Assembly now serv-
ing as an interim parliament.
Tabulation Of more than
eight million Of perhaps IL mil
lion votes cast in Sundays cleo
ton of a new parliament con-
firmed that no single party
could form a government alone.
Unofficial returns showed
this breakdown: :
Justice Party - Senate. 80
seats; National Assembly, 1871.
Peoples Republican Party -
Senate 81; National Assembly,
l27. ?
Peasants National Party. SEN
ate. IL; National Assembly. 43.
New Turkey Party, Senate,
ID; National Assembly. 40. :
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Michigan District
Voters Name 7

DETROIT, Oct. Is APD.-
Democrat Lucien Nedzi and Re-
publican Walter Czarnecki
were nominated for Congress
in Michigan's LIST district yes
terday in a primary election.
Mr.. Nedzi. 80. a Hamtramck
attorney and Mr.. Czarnecki,
~, a Budd Co. employee, will
oppose each other in an cleo
ton November Z.
The election was called to
determine a successor to Thad-
deus M. Machrowicz. Mr..
Machrowicz, q six-term Demo-
cratic Congressman from HAM
tramck. resigned. September Is
to accept President Kennedy's
appointment to the United
States District Court bench.
Mr.. Nedzi defeated eight
other Democratic candidates,
including four Negroes and
Michigan 1t. Gov. +. John
Lesinski. Mr.. Czarnecki topped
two other Republican hopefuls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Falls Church Schools
Retoin Bon on Film

part of the $1.2 million bond
issue approved last November
but still tied up in litigation.
The board also agreed to
seek the advice Of DR.. George
w. Holmes, III, Of the Univer-
sity Of Virginia's division of
teacher placement and field
services, on how to fit the ex-
pansion of George Mason to
the schools educational needs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
VoroshiIov Sits
In Seat of Honor,
Appears Weary

MOSCOW, Oct. 10 (AP) -
Former President Marshal Kle-
menti Y. Voroshilov. denounced
yesterday by Premier Khru-
shcheY as a Stalinist and anti
party leader. took a seat on the
honor platform at today's meet
ing Of the 22d Communist
Party Congress.
The 80-year-old Communist
luminary looked weary and
worn. He sat most Of the time
with his chin in his hands and
only belatedly Joined in ap-
plause for Mr.. Khrushchev's
presentation of the party plat
form.
AS a member Of the congress
pre- sidium, he sat on the plat
form behind Mr.. Khrushchev.
Former Premier Nikolai Bull
ganin. also denounced yester-
day. was in a delegates seat
high in the second balcony of
the great Kremlin theater. He
appeared clipper and Joined
enthusiastically in the cheers
and applause as Mr.. Khru-
shchev introduced the new
party program.
Another surprising figure was
seen today sitting among the
delegates. He was A. I. KKi-
chenko. fired from the presi-
dium Of the Communist Party
May 1, 1860. and banished to
Rostov as the party's first Sec
rotary there. A month later he
lost that job and had not been
heard of since.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18

LYNCHBURG. Va, Oct. 10
.(AP).-steps to eliminate seq
regation at a restaurant in the
Norfolk & Western railway sta
ton here were promised yester-
day by the railroads president.
Stuart T. Saunders termed
the arrest Of an official Of the
NAACP in the restaurant as
q "reerettable incident" and
clearly a case Of failure to
carry out company policy. since
we do not designate or main
tain segregated facilities either
aboard our trains or in our
stations.
w. Lester Banks of RiCh-
mond, executive secretary Of
the Virginia Conference of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie, was charged with trespass-
ing, Monday when he sought
service in the white" section
of the restaurant and defisd
police orders TO leave.
His arrest was protested to
Mr.. Saunders, to Iynchburg's
Mayor william C. Vaughan and
to United States Attorney Gen.
ersl Robert F. Kennedy.
Mr.. Saunders. reached. in
New York by a company of
fetal, said the company was
not involved in the incident
Even though we were not
connected directly with the in
cident and no nav employee:
were involved, we are sorry II
occurred and we are taking
steps to see it doesn't happen
again." he said.
The restaurant is privately
operated by Mrs. Margareths
A. Newcomb. She declined to
say If she had talked to rail-
road officials.
The restaurant has two
doors. one marked "colored'
and the other white"
Mayor Vaughan said yester-
day he regretted Mr.. Bank:
had forced an arrest" here
rather than appealing to the
State Legislature to change the
law. He added that he "sin'
cerely hoped the legislative
branch, judicial and commu.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18

Falls Church School Supt.
Irwin Schmitt today stuck to
his decision that the film.
Operation Abolition, cannot
be shown to students at George
Mason High School.
The city school board con-
cluded after q discussion last
night that the matter should
be left In Mr.. Schmitt's hands.
The superintendent later said
there would be no change in
his earlier refusal TO permit a
showing. He said as far as he
was concerned. that meant the
film would not be shown.
! In leaving the final deter
mination to Mr.. Schnitt. the
board told him to handle the
situation ''in the usually ac-
cepted fashion"
Group Asks Opinion
The boards action was
prompted by a request from the
Falls Church Education Asso-
citation that the board express
their approval or disapproval
Of the use Of the film" Mr..
Schmitt said he had already
refused q teachers request to
show the movie. a decision
which produced some disagree
ment within the association.
Operation Abolition" deals
with hearings by the House Un-
American Activities Committee
in San Francisco. 1t has stirred
controversy over its objectivity.
In authorizing Mr.. Schmitt
to have the final word on the
film, the board indicated 1t
would entertain an appeal from
the superintendent decision IL
the association chose such ac-
ton.
Building Plan Authorized
Acting on the city's stymied
school construction program.
the board unanimously author
lied its architects. Mcleod &
Ferrara, to prepare preliminary
plans for the S750. 900 addition
to George Mason High School
for State approval. The archi-
tects also were instructed to
put the $125.O00 final plans for
Madison Elementary School
into proper form for eventual
submission to bidders.
Funds for both projects are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Hacker Rests

MONTPELIER, Ind. (AP) -
This town was without taxi
service for nearly four days
while its only cab driver. Ches-
ter Bremen, sat out a STATS
traffic fine in jail at IS a day,
Bremen explained he probably
couldn't make that much work.
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
LOST CROWN IS COMING BACK
TO MISS VIRGINIA'S BROW

ROANOKE Va. (AP).-Miss Virginia again is q queen
with crown-at least, she soon will be-
Charlotte Anne Thomas Of Roanoke the States current
beauty lost her when she was in Staunton
last week for football festival and to crown that cys
Little League queen.
Billy Thomas of Shenandoah in Page County said
terday that he has the crown.
I found hanging the doorknoh Of my hotel ROOM
he said.
Both Billy Thomas and Miss Thomas, relation were
staying at the hotel in Staunton at the time She
had placed it top of cigarette vending machine while
checking in.
He said he didn't know what the or to whom
it belonged until he read yesterday that is was missing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
NEW Bors Segregation
BY Lynchburg Cofe
-ssSsT1ss,.s-s

nifty customs will not continue
at odds"
Mr.. Banks is scheduled to
appear in Municipal Court Oc-
tober IS for a hearing. He IS
free on a 1000 bond.
Evening star., 1961-08-26

The following teleVision and
radio programs will originate
from Washington area stations
tomorrow:
TeleviSiOn
$50 am, WTOP-9-Chaplain
Floyd M. Patterson, assistant
command chaplain of the Air
Force Systems Command, An
drews Air Force Base, speaks
on the program, Air Force
Chapel of the Air"
9:15 am, WRC-4 - Every
Ship Needs a CoCmpass" on
the program, How Christian
Science Heals"
$50 am, WTOP-9 - The
Rev. John Dimond Of Catholic
University is the celebrant on
the program, Mass for Shut
ms"
$50 am, WMAL-7 - Two
films, This Is Our Faith" and
Bar Mitzvah," will be shown
on the program, This We Be-
lieve."
1880 am, WTTG-5-"Your
Neighbor Celebrates" a film
describing and interpreting the
Jewish High Holy Days, will be
presented on the program, THE
Jewish Hour"
RADIO
. 7;30 am, WWDC-"Mass for
Shut ms"
7:45 am. WDON and WASH
. FM-The Rev. Lloyd w. Wine
berg speaks during services
from the Chillum Heights
: Gospel Chapel.
7:45 am, WAVA - How
CnrlSClan science Heals"
8 am, WOOK-Bishop s. E.
Williams speaks during services
from the Bible Way Church.
II am, WEAM The Rev.
Wallace HaineS of Paris,
France, speaks during services
from Fourth Presbyterian
Church.
II am, WAX - The Rev.
A. w. jackson speaks during
services from Cherrydale Bap-
tist Church.
2:30 pm, WRC-The Rev.
, Gerald Vann, visiting lecturer
at Catholic University speakers
on 'Sanctity and Sanity"
4:30 pm, WPIK-Dr. Dale
Crowley, radio evangelist, con-
Evening star., 1961-08-26
Musicians Elected

Brief notes about Washing
ton church people in the news:
]. Edward Meyer, professor
of church music and speech
at Wesley Theological Semi
nary, was recently elected
president of the National
Fellowship of Methodist MuSi-
clans. The organization, form
ed only five years ago, now
has more than 1900 members
Mr.. Meyer has been q full
time member of Wesley Semi
nary faculty since 1854.
DR.. Edward Hughes Pruden
pastor of First Baptist Church
gave the Bible study each day
this week during the Bible
Conference at the American
Baptist Assembly, Green Lake
Wis.
DR.. Albert j. Mccartney
minister emeritus Of National
Presbyterian Church, will
preach this month in the
Memorial Chapel at Stanford
University. His family has
been associated with the uni
versity for nearly a half cen
tury. DR.. McCartney's nephew
Albert j. Guerard, is a profess
Sor there.
Evening star., 1961-08-26
Bishop Says Ignorance
Is Christian Weakness

Yet it is the new, hard
thinking tone of modern
Methodism.
The church has always en-
phasized action more than
contemplation, but it has con-
cluded that competent work
has got to be grounded in
sturdier understanding of what
Christianity stands for, and
why.
Bishop Corson, in assuming
the leadership of 25 million
Methodists in more than 10
nations, is an apt choice for
focusing attention on the ed
ucational rampartS.
President of Dickinson
A vigorous, keen minded
clergyman, who went through
college with Phi Beta Kappa
honors, he was for 10 years
president of Dickinson College,
Carlisle, Pa, before being
elected to the episcopacy in
1914.
For more than q decade
thereafter, he headed his
church's General Board Of Ed
ucation, prodding it to greater
efforts to shape Christians
who are not only willing to
honor their faith, but who
know how, and who grasp its
universal depth and meaning
To this end, the lawmaking
General Conference of the
Methodist Church in this
country has initiated a church.
wide emphasis on doctrinal
study, and on strengthening
Evening star., 1961-08-26

ducts the program, THE Future
Revealed"
7 pm, WFAX-Dr. Crowley
conducts the program, THE
VeSper Hour"
$50 pm, WWDC-The Rev.
Wallace Haines conducts serv-
ices from the Fourth Presby-
terian Church.
9 pm, WMAL - Catholic
ChaplainS of the District De-
partment of Corrections discuss
prison life on the program,
This Nation In Prison"
9 PM, WEAM-Dr. Crowley
conducts the program, THE
Hour of Inspiration"
$50 pm, WMAL-Services
from the Central Union Mission
are broadcast on the program,
"The Hour of Power"
GAS pm, WOOK and
WFAN-FM-Dr. Paul Cooke of
the District Teachers College
moderates the program, "The
Faith of Millions"
Evening star., 1961-08-26
By GEORGE w. CORNELL


One big weakness seen in
preSent-day Christianity is that
most people - including many
Of its own members-don't t
actually know much about it,
The point has been cited by
numerous church authorities
lately, and it was stressed to-
day by the new leader of
world Methodism, Bishop Fred
Pierce CorSon, of Philadelphia.
"T'he extent Of religious ig-
norance is appalling" he de-
clared on his installation in
Oslo. Norway, yesterday as
president of the World Meth
odiSt Conference. He succeeds
the Rev. DR.. Harold Roberts,
a British theologian.
To church representatives
from around the globe, Bishop
Corson said that shallow, in
complete notions of the faith,
and pat, sentimental ap-
proacheS to it have become a
widespread "roadblock to- ef-
fective Christian action"
CaSuaIneSs No Foundation
THE Christian life cannot
be built" he said, ION the
foundations of superficial and
casual intellectual prepara-
ton"
This call for a more
wledge BILE Christi
anity may seem curious COM
ing from the top office of a
denomination that got it's start
with an unframed ministry
among the often illiterate folk
of the American frontier.
Evening star., 1961-08-26
Vocabulary Check


How good is your church
vocabulary?
Pretty goodI Let's see. Can
you define adequately teSta-
ment, precept, salutary, heter-
odox, Synergtsm, nave?
The list was contained in
this months issue of the Luth-
eran Witness.
Here are the answers as
stated by the magazine.
Testament is a covenant or
solemn agreement. in the Bible
specifically, a covenant made
by God with His people"
Precept is instruction. Gods
precepts are the rules Of con-
duct and actionN He lays down
in His Word that His children
may know and do His will"
Salutary is health-giving.
"Salutary refers to the bene-
ficial, spiritual health-giving
effects Of partaking of the
Sacrament"
Heterodox refers to those of
"a different faith. "Heterodox
is used especially to describe
those who hold or teach a
faith which deviates from
Scripturel truth. A contrasting
word is orthodox which means
of the true and correct faith.
Synergism means "co-opera-
tion in conversion. The maga-
zine added that "synergism is
the erroneous belief or teach
ing that man can cooperate
with the Holy Spirit in his
conversion, at least to a de-
gree. The Scriptures, however,
teach that man is hopelesSly
dead in trespasseS and sins
and wholly incapable Of self
help in the new birth process.
Saving faith is entirely God
given"
Nave, "the main part Of the
church. Nave, often used to
distinguish the church proper
(where worshiperS Sit) from
the chancel (where pastor Of
ficiateS) and the narthex
(vestibule) =. comes from the
Latin word for ship, to which
the church has been likened
since earliest times"
Evening star., 1961-08-26
Materials Sought
For Church Sole

The Society for the Preserva- =
ton Of st. Ignatius Catholic
Church. st. Innigo's, Md, has
made an appeal for clothing
and household articles to be
sold to aid in the restoration
of the historic church.
Clothing, furniture, appli-
anceS and other usable items
will be sold at the society's
annual society benefit from 10
am. to Z pm. September 8
and from 10 am. to / pm.
September 9 in the Community
Building in Lexington Park.
Md, to benefit the church first
built in 1888.
District donors may arrange
for pick up of used articles
through Miss Gertrude Kraus,
310l Pennsylvania avenue Sc.
Evening star., 1961-08-26
Peace Corps Calls
Dr.. John Cushmun

DR.. John w. eastman, prom
inent Nazarene layfnan and a
doctor with the United States
Public Health Service, has been
called to duty by the Peace
Corps.
DR.. eastman. a member of
the board of First Church of
the Nazarene here, is a gradu-
ate Of the University of Chicago
Evening star., 1961-08-26
NEW LUTHERAN CHURCH IN VIRGINIA

the theological resources of
the man-in-the-pew.
1t is high time this was done,
in the view of Bishop Corson
and numerous other church
leaders, who feel that an in
tellectually mushy and vague
Christianity can't cope with
or win-a sophisticated world.
Techniques Polished
The church, now Americas s
biggest 90 million members)
Protestant body and with an
international network of other
national churches, has polished
up its techniqueS and tools,
with a growing emphasis on
scholarship.
In comforting its highest
title on Bishop Corson, it adds
an extra push to the process.
He will occupy his new post
for five years, as we'll as con-
tinuing to administer his area
including parts of Pennsyl-
vania, New Jersey and New
York and all of Puerto Rico.
A 65-year-old man with
wide-ranging interests in med
icine and psychology as well
as religion, he says major i'm
provementS are needed in
methods of instruction and
preparation of people for
church membership.
Amiability Not Enough
At present, he says, religious
misconceptions prevail so
widely that they have "be-
come a popular source of
humor," and professionalism,
meanwhile, has tried to at
tract people merely by a
studied amiability."
This is not enough, he says.
and 1t does not convey Chris
tianity's profound and solid
truths about life and its prob
Evening star., 1961-08-26
THE EVENING STAR
CHRISTIAN CHURCHES DISCIPLES

WdshngtOn, D. c. pATSMGAnne kIarI
Saturday, August 26 1861 NSAHSAO0S G(SV
Evening star., 1961-08-26

lens. Further, the situation
repelS many outsiders from the
faith, he says, adding:
People who appear hostile
or Indifferent to the Chris
tian appeal for the most part
react as they do because they
simply do not know what
they're talking about"
Evening star., 1961-08-26

churches Of America are having
so much difficulty in inducing
promising young men to enter
the ministry.