davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-01-26
Indians Win From Choteau and
Lose To Fairfield In Close Tits

The Indians depth looked good
as seven players alternated
throughout the game.
In the preliminary, the Brown
ing 'B" squad eked out a 1923
win over the Fairfield "B".
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-01-26
WEEKS WEATHER
TO HOLD BAKE SALE

The Browning East Glacier So
roptimist club will hold a bake
sale Saturday, January % at /
pm. al Teeola's Market.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-01-26
Increased Federal Budget Will
Cost Taxpayers $226,520,000

Montana will be required to out approximately
their of the
spending billion President Eisenhow
1882 according estimate
by the Montana Chamber OF Commerce.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-01-26
Judge Appoints LaBreche
To Commissioner Post

Judicial District Judge w. NJ Black Tuesday appointed
Theophile LaBreche H. Meriwether rancher and
businessman county commissioner from district No. to fill the
unexpred woyear of Harold Hanneman who resigned early
this month ... r- .
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-01-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Fitzgerald
are expected home tomorrow
from a visit on the west coast.
Evening star., 1961-03-12
Echoes From
By FRED T. CILLEY
Contributing Writer

66W0HE only Prince William County woman arrested by
Federal troops after the Battle Of First Manassas was
greatgreat grandmother Emma Jackson Davis three
youthful will tell you visit their museum Chur
chill KeepSakes
Captain Alexander Davis Prince william County
Cavalry visiting his wife when Federal
airy patrol arrived He escaped but his wife arrested for
holding communication with the enemy She released
and relatives in Caroline County
birth Of her first child the lecture will continue
Living space in the Howard E. Churchill home at 344
North West street. Manassas Va became crowded family
collections grew The Chuchs decided to convert second
house 1l9 East street into After classes end at
Oboun High School three teenage cuatOrS greet the public
weekdays from to and Saturdays from m to
pm.
Visitors are welcomed in the Early American Room by
Gayle Howard LetOn HO Daye Churchill, who trace
their ancestry Thomas Jefferson James Madison and Zach
Taylor Their mother Mrs Sallie PrOtt Churchill joined
the Daughters of the American Revolution descendant OF
James Taylor. grandfather of the twelfth President
handdrawn miniature portrait of Zachary Taylor CrOm
the time of his administration is displayed with furniture
than $50 DID, diary and picture album from the
1885, and block tin dated 1889 The treasured items
inherited collected given by local
residents.
Evening star., 1961-03-12

FEM puts pretty girls in portroit bodice thots
oil tucked. all beoutifuI OF 65% "Doeron''
poIyester ond 35% cotton. Bows have streom-
ers. too NyIon fofFeto peticoot Oronee ice.
3ox8.oo, 7-l4lOoo
Montgomery County sentinel., 1961-12-28

Only Montgomery County
Member of Audit Bureau
of Circulation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

largest in the world and was
founded in 1914. One of its
treasures is Voltaire's library
which was acquired by Cath
crime the Great. On the
Nevsky Prospekt again is
the City Museum which
was the former Anichkov
Palace where Nichola s.
mother, the Dowager Prin-
cess Maria Feodorovna lived
until the Revolution.
Red Flag
In the middle of the gar
dens at Ostrovski Square,
formerly Alexander Square,
there is the 13-foot statue
of Catherine surrounded by
some of her favorites, in
Guiding Ptoemkin. This is the
statue that caused horror
among the monarchists one
morning during the Rev.
olution, when they awoke to
find a Red flag in Gather
ines hand.
Beyond is the lovely Aca-
demic Pushkin Theater, for
merly the Alexander Theater,
designed by the second
great architect of st. Peters,
burg, Carlo Ivanovich RoSsi,
in the Empire style.
But it was the Palace
Square that was the heart of
old st. Petersburg. Much
larger than photographs
would lead one to believe, it
is bordered on one side by
the General Staff building,
also by Rossi. At the center
is the Triumphal Arch,
copied from Roman trium-
phal arches and showing the
victor in a chariot. 1t was
built to celebrate the defeat
Of Napolean's armies in 1872.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

ton. Books in English were
certainly in demand by the
citizens of Leningrad. When
our guide asked for the book,
the clerk reached down on a
lower shelf and brought out a
rather battered book called
Short Guide to the Hermit
tage." When our Intourist
guide apologized for its beat
en-up state. she said it was
the only copy.
1T doesn't matter" I re-
Piled, III take it,"
The clerk then produced
another guide to Petrodvorets,
but no overall guide to Len
ingrad. Much later. I found a
guidebook on Moscow and
Leningrad in the English
Book Shop in Copenhagen.
Tomorrow: The SpIendor Of the
Winter Poloce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

Dukes. Here the Bolsheviks
made tn cir headquarters
after the Revolution, and
here, from the ornate bal
cony, Lenin spoke to his
followers.
Further on was the Smolny
Institute, founded by Cath
crime the Great as a school
for daughters of the nobility,
later Bolshevik headquarters
and now headquarters for
the Leningrad Communist
Party. Next to it is the
Smolny Abbey which En-
press Elizabeth had built as
a place where she could
spend her last days. 1t is
also a lovely Baroque build
ing by Rastrelli.
Our guide explained the
Tauride Palace: THE Tau
ride Palace was built by
Catherine the Great for a
favorite, Prince Ptoemkin.
The story goes that he lost
it in a gambling debt and
that Catherine bought it
back for him" She explained
that the Duma had met there,
also.
Here are the former stables
of the Tsars, and there
across from the hotel is the
former Aristocracy Club, now
the home of the State Phil
harmonic. where concerts
and musical programs are
given. On the north side of
the square is the Russian
National Museum, formerly
Michael's Palace, built by
Alexander I for his younger
brother, Grand Duke Michael
Povlovich.
The National Library, it
is pointed out, is one of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05
THE EVENING STAR
Washington, D. c.
Thursday. October 5, 1861
Society-Home

quired if there was one in
English, we were met with a
short 'Nyet!"
No guide books in English,
so We bought copy of the
Moscow News, printed in
English. There were articles
on the state visit of President
Nkrumah of Ghana, a story
on supersonic airliners.
mathematics for the people,"
a series by Yuri Gagarin
called Road to Outer Space.
a tribute to Ernest Heming-
way by Leonid Leonov. Lenin
prize winner, reprinted from
Pravda. and an article on
Georgian wines.
Later. at the Hermitage,
our guide tried three of the
large bookstands for a guide
book in English. Always Ger
man, French, Spanish and
italian, but not English. I
wondered if it was because
there was more demand for
them in English, or whether
fewer were printed in English.
I don't know the answer even
now. l was on the verge of
buying one in French. when
our guide said: Il think I
know where you can find a
guide book on the Hermitage
in English. We will go there
this afternoon"
That afternoon we stopped
at the largest book store in
Leningrad. an ornate struc-
ture on the Nevsky Prospekt.
Here again we found a large
crowd gathered around the
counters in the English sec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

AleXander's Column, by
Montferrand, is a huge 600
tom monument to Alexander
I and stands upon its pedestal
without any mortar or ce-
ment holding it. During the
German seige of Leningrad,
in World War II, a bomb fell
near it without disturbing it.
But it was the Winter
Palace and Peterdvorets
(Peterhon where one really
sees in what opulence, and
sometimes bad taste, the
Cars of all the Russias
really lived.
Rastrelli's lovely Winter
Palace is considered a mas
terpiece of Baroque architec-
ture. Today. it is a part of
the Hermitage museum. Not
a book, but volumes could be
used to describe the treasures
of one of the worlds great
museums, first built by Cath
crime the Great adjoining the
Winter Palace, and added to
by succeeding generations of
Cars. The Winter Palace
was added, of course, after
the Revolution, so that now
the Hermitage occupies four
large buildings.
Guide Books
The visitor wishes that
someone would write detailed
volumes in English on the
Hermitage, since one of the
hardest things to find in Len
ingrad this summer was a
guide book in English.
We saw some very attrac-
tive guide books on the city
itself in French, German and
Spanish on the card counter
in the hotel. When we in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05
ST. PETERSBURG TO LENINGRAD
Science in the Cathedral

the spot where Alexander II
was asSassinated in 1881.
Now We are passing the
palace of prima ballerina
Kshesinskaya, who had been
a favorite of the young
Nicholas and of the Grand
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

is highly revered in the So
Wet Union today.
As magnificent as they
must have been with their
ieweled ikons, st. Isaacs and
KaZan could be in any Eu-
ropean city. The church that
l remembered most was the
Church of the Resurrection,
which is purely Russian. 1t
is modelled on St. Basil's Ca
thedral in Moscow and is
built in the old Russian style,
with turquoise and golden
onion domes. 1t is built on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05
Scientific Center

While the locale of the ex-
pertinent caused a visitor to
pause, one also remembered
that Leningrad has always
been a scientific as well as
cultural center.
The Academy of Science
was here until it was moved
to Moscow in 1924, and the
Natural History Museum,
founded by Peter the Great,
is the largest of it's kind in
Europe. Leningrad is also the
home of the Pavlov Institute,
where DR.. Ivan Petrovich
Pavlov carried on his cele-
brated experiment with dogs
and conditioned reflexes. For
this he won a Nobel Prize,
and though he did most of
his work under the Cars, he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

This is the fifth Of o series Of
articles on ort ond museums Of
Czorist Russia in the old Russion
eopitol Of 81. Petersburg, todoy's
Leninerod, second largest city in
the USSR.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05
BY LEE WALSH
Women's Editor, The Star

Although our guide told us
that IL churches we're now
open for services in Lenin-
grad, all of the old Russian
Orthodox Cathedrals were
either museums or closed.
Museums include the Ca
thedral of Our Lady of Ka-
zan. patterned after st. Pc
ter's in Rome, with its monu-
mentS of Generals Kutuzov
and Barclay de Tolly who led
the Russian army in the war
of 1912. and st. Isaac of
Kiev's Cathedral, which has
one of the famous gilded
domes Of St. Petersburg, this
one $40 feet high.
st. Isaac's was crowded
with school children and we
wished that we could under
stand what the guide was
telling them as she pointed
out t efamous mosiacs and
paintings of the Holy Family
and saints of the church.
A large bust of Monitor
rand. the Frenchman who de-
signed the church in Russian
Empire style, stands just in
side the entrance.
A scientific experiment in
gravity was being explained
to a group of children. A
weighted sphere had been
suspended from the huge
dome to the floor, and its
revolutions were being pointed
out during the turning of
the earth on its axis. This
is one of the few places this
experiment can be per-
formed" explained our guide,
since we are so near the
pole" 1t made one pause for
a bit, to see school children
being shown a scientific ex-
pertinent in what was once
one of the greatest cathed-
rails of the Russian Orthodox
Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05
CZeArzng:/ Many Dresses Reduced
to give you great savings!

Broken sizes, mostly foshions No mail, phon
TFehCh Noom fashions 5000 S9o-now SIS $4s
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05

Cd ORDERS all inoI. Some frsoe examples:
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JeIeff Budget Dress Shop Fifth Floor Street,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-05
Riqht for Women -.


now! o
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15
SPORTS
AFIELD
BY TED RESTING

How does hunting dog know
in which direction a trail is 60
ing? The question has been a
puzzler to hound fanciers for
many generations and will prob
ably continue to be one as long
as hounds trail game. suggests
Henry p Davis, Sporting Dogs
Editor of Sports Afield Maya
zine.
Undoubtedly the various fac
tors Of scent tell the hound
whether or not he is going in
the right direction. But Just
what these factors are is a
mystery One Of our correspond
ents in Lakeland, Florida. Mr..
William w. Lord. prominent con
struction and design engineer.
has offered the following So
buttons to this enigma:
There are several different
smells i'll footprint, but the two
most prominent odors are those
OF the toenails and the pad.
The hound S nose can determine
the front end Of the track merely
by the position and shape" of
these two odors This explains
why a hound can more easily
straighten out the direction of
hcefed animal than an animal
with retractile nails. such as the
bobcat. This. too, explains why
hounds may backtrack in melt
ing snow or rain. The water
scfambles the two scents and the
shapes OF the scents. The scent
tunnel o. hot scent is easy for
a dog to follow and brings an
other factor into play. The hound
follows the scent tunnel by max
ing use Of the same general
principles Of shape and position
or odor.
With gratitude to Mr.. Lloyd We
PASS his suggestions along. Do
they end all arguments or start
new ones?
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15
n "a SB ST.
@

The immediate response to the
Presidents order was a squirt in
the price of silver to around one
dollar an ounce. and the price of
the securities Of the few silver
producing companies We have in
this country was bid up On the
New York Stock Exchange. This
was a normal reaction and
means little fer the long run.
although the price Of silver prob
ably will remain above 95 cents
an ounce and production will in
crease.
Ultimately this may cause the
rfice of silver articles to rise a
little. but the increase will be
insignificant.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

election but viii retire from
public life. The New York Daily
News published a report he had
informed COP leaders he would
not run again and might step
down next year before His term
expires. The governor recently
lost his youngest son. who was
on an archaeological EXPEDITION
in Dutch New Guinea. and faces
an impending divorce. Rockefel-
Ter issued the denial through his
press secretary. and His state
ment was backed up by state
Republican leaders.
Debate on the seating Of
Red China in the UN was ex-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15
Leukennia Cure
Seen In Future

One Of the most recent dis
coveries in the broad program
Of leukenia related research.
supported by the American Can
Ger Society, suggests that a vac
cine NAV one day be developed
TO control this form of cancer il
humans. A Chicago scientist re
ported at a Society meeting tina
he had injected human volun
tiers with a substance taken
rom persons wlo died of leu
kemia. Blood serum from these
rolunteers was then able to pro-
tect mice against leukemia. No
method. however, has yet been
found to cure or prevent leu
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

pected to continue late INTO The
night Wednesday III an effort to
bflng The isstle 10 ii vote soon.
Both lire Y $ and Russia. who
have laid their prestige ON the
line III support OF their respec-
tive positions. are scheduled to
speak again b efore debate
closes. o. S Ambassador Adlai
Stevenson is still confident Red
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

action that President Kennedy
has just taken in correction with
silver. Back Of It is a rather
amazing history
Silver always has been a part
OF our monetary system AT first
1t was on par with gold, under
a bimetallic standard. That did
not work aid gradually silver
was reduced to a subsidiary posi-
ton. This was done through re-
dUcing the content of silver coins
to the point where it was no long
er possible to get as much for
the metal il the market as the
face amount of the coins. For
example. silver has to sell for
81 % an ounce in order to get a
dollar for the metal in a silver
dollar. and for other silver coins
the discrepancy is even larger.
These changes. of course. Gre
ated great political turmoil and
the silver producers were out
ragged. Through the years the
Congress has been attentive to
the complaints and pressures Of
the silver interests and at var
icuS times has passed legislation
lnstructing the U. S. Treasury to
buy silver One of thse acts was
in 1894 and since then the gov
eminent has been buying our
domestic production of silver.
The purchase price started at a
little under IS cents an ounce
and was gradually increased to
9O-5 cents in 1899. 1t has been
held at this last price siace that
date.
We currently have slightly
under $500 million in silver dol
lars, and a bit over SIS billion
in half dollars, quarters and
dimes. The cne- and tWo-dollar
paper bills are all silver certi-
ficates The total of these is
about SIS billion. There are also
some five and ten-dollars silver
certificates, but more than nine
out OF ten bills Of this size are
Federal Reserve notes. All silver
certificates are backed dollar
fOr-dollar by silver metal. The
difference between what is re-
CURED for this backing and the
total owned by the government
is called free silver" The peak
of such free silver was in 1859
at 222 million ounces. 1t is now
under Is million ounces.
This reduction in our. holding
Of free silver is a reflection of
the fact that consumption of the
metal is now running above pro-
ducti0n. The price in the open
market, however. has been held
to about 9l.5 cents by the U. S.
Treasury's selling policy. Quite
UNDERSTANDABLE that has been
annoying to silver producers. and
for many months they have been
trying to get the Treasury TO
stop pulli-g down its reserve and
permit the free market to orer-
ate. 1t was their contention that
this would result in higher sill
yer price and this would lead to
greater production.
Under the date of Nov. %,
President Kennedy directed tho
Secretary of the Treasury to sus-
pend further sales of free silver.
He thus took the action request
ed by the silver interests, but
he also went further. He. an
nounced that he would req est
the next ses ion of the Congress
to permit the Fed raj Reserve
banks to iclude one and two
dollar bills in thir parer ISIS e.
and the five and ten-dollar sill
yer certificates will be gradually
retired. The sum total of this
action. granting the Congress goes
along with the Presidents re-
quest. will in effect provide for
the eventual demonstration of
silver except for its use in sub
sidiary coinage"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

how to approach Russia OH ne
gotiations on Berlin. France had
ste d that Russia should
make the first overturrs Tor ne
gotiatlons since Russia had pre-
cipitated the crisis. Secretary Of
State Rusk representing the
Kennedy viewpoint said the is
sue was too crucial for the West
not to make every honorable eff
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

China Will be barred at least fol.
another year if a tWo-thirds vote
is required. but if the issue is
turned into a prOcednral ques-
ton requiring a Simple ma jority
he is worried.
THE BIG FOUR foreign min
listers repeatedly agreed to
compromise Tuesday night on
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

kemia in humans. The Society
needs your support to step up re-
rearch on leukemia and all forms
Of cancer.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15
News Summary
Continued from page

Continued from page Il
next president. The move came
Wednesday after it had can
vassed returns of the Nov. IA
election and debated President
Carlos P. Garcia S charges of
election fraud.
GOV. NELSON ROCKEFEL-
LER has vehemently denied re-
ports he will not run for re-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

fort to resolve. Il was finally
asreed that the U S. should put
out teelers to Russia on the sub
iect Of BerIiu negotiations.
GRANDMA MOSES who be-
gan painting in her 7o's and won
fame for her scenes of rural
America died Wednesday She
was lOi.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-12-15

Burkevile Ruritan to help fight comuu-
by C. Hooper, SOuside
meeting this Confer
in Bogoa Columbia Hooper related experiences there
particularly cooperative out of Boaoa
where 20 families pooled their
the fact that three five
the wealth. with the
said hopes his approve plan for using mart
their funds begin program the left is G. ~
Elicit, president of the club.
Evening star., 1961-01-18

Solo Instruments and Orches-
ira, written in 1858. The piece
is in a tonal, moderately dis
sonant style with occasional
overtones Of Hollywood modal
ity. It seemed too long to me.
and I doubt that it has much
future.
In addition to participating
in the Haines piece. John Mar
tin, the orchestra's principal
cellist. turned in an efficient
performance of the Boccherini
cello concerto, a work which
as the program booklet points
out, may well not be authentic
at least in the version used
last night.
But for me, the main even!
Of the concert was that fine old
parade horse, Scheherazade
The orchestra can play really
quietly, and it is the only
American orchestra I know
that can. Had the sustained
woodwind chords been better
in tune, the performance woulo
have been magnificent. DR.
Mitchell's approach is straight
forward, but nonetheless ex-
citing, and the controlled
building of the major climaxes
was exemplary.