davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

Holland, native of Auburn, N.
T., received the bachelors and mas
tiers degrees from Cornell Univers.
ity, and earned the decorate in
sociology from the University of
Pennsylvania.
In his undergraduate years, he
achieved national fame as an ALL
American end in 1898. He has
served on the faculties of Lincoln
University (Pa.) and Tennessee
A & l University in Nashville.
During World War II, he was a
personnel director for the Sun
Shipbuilding company in Chester,
Ia. He was social research con-
sultant to the Pew Foundation,
Philadelphia, in 1888.
The Inauguration exercises were
opened by a formal academic pro-
cession of delegates from over 200
colleges and universities and about
three dozen learned societies and
ether organizations. DR.. F. D. Pat
terson, vice chairman of the col
lege's trustee board and head of
the Phelps-Stokes Fund, presided
at the exercises.
Investitute of the new president
was performed by the board chair
man, Arthur Howe, Jr., Yale Uni
versity dean of admissions. Howe
is the grandson of the founder of
Hampton Institute, General Sam
uel Chapman Armstrong, and the
sen of former president.
Greetings were extended from
the Superintendent of Public In
struction representing the Gov
ernor of Va, the City of Hampton,
the Colleges of Virginia, the Vir-
ginia Teachers Association, the
United Negro College Fund, Inc,
the factuly, the alumni and the
! student body.
At luncheon following the in
auguration CT DR.. Eva c. Mitchell,
professor emeritus of education and
j. Saunders Redding, James We'll
don Johnson professor of creative
writing, spoke on Hampton Insti-
tute In Prospect.
Considering the foundation for
new frontiers at the college, DIR.
Mitchell said, Hampton Institute
may we'll be concerned with such
developments as the influence of
science and technology, the impact
of Indignation, the protest move
ments among youth in many sec
tions of the world, the emergence
of the: Independent countries of
Africa, and the aggressive chal-
lenge of many countries to the
democratic idea"
Mr.. Redding pointed out that sin
world already become one mighty
neighborhood, future graduates of
Hampton must not be cut off from
the great race of mankind, igno-
rant of it's problems, and therefore
| unable to assist in the solution of
them. Through study Of the past,
with critical eye on the needs
of the present, and out of an i'm
mense faith in the future, Harp
ton graduates should be educated to
loving involvment in mankind, for
mankind is the only school and all
the future we can know" -..--
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

treated as a source of a labor
pool. The areas fit together like
pieces Of jigsaw puzzle.
Over three-fourths of the min
ing labor in Southern Rhodesia is
foreign, largely from Mozambique
and Nyasaland. Almost two thirds
of the Union of South Africa's
mining labor is foreign. Under
one treaty, the Union of South
Africa recruits nearly 100000 At
ricans from Mozambique alone.
The rich mines in Katanga prov
ince of the Congo draw laborers
from Angola. Large numbers of
Angolan Africans have resettled
in the Congo.
Emigration from the Portuguese
colonies has not been discouraged.
Africans returning home from non
Portuguese areas have been a sub
stantial source of income. Besides
spending their wages in Portu-
guese markets, they pay taxes, in
Guiding an emigration tax. Taxes
imposed on the Africans amount
to half of the entire colonial in
come in Angola.
1t has been said that without
the cheap labor from Portuguese
Africa the Union of South Afri-
cas- gold mines could not compete
in the world market with Aus
tralia or the United States. 1t is
apparent that other mining indus
tries bordering the Portuguese col
onies also count heavily on the
use Of this cheap labor.
|. Portuguese Africa has remain
ed underpopulated since shaving
days. The other areas in southern
Africa that contribute labor to
the mines differ from Angola and
Mozambique in one main respect:
they are overpopulated. In these
areas, the natural functioning of
a labor market attracts Africans
away from family and tribe,
against a background of scarcity
of land at home.
But wages incentives alone
would probably not be enough to
draw the Angolan African away
from the cultivation of his garden
at home to mining jobs in neigh
boring territories hundreds of
miles away. Emigration is attrac-
tive because in addition to more
money it offers an escape from
the forced labor system.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

dictatorship in the great United
States of America. They are tax
ing the first step that all dictator
ships follow - taking over the
public school system"
Alabama Atty. Gen. Macdonald
Gallon, host to the Southern at
torneys general, said the present
trend in federal government was
leading to educational chaos and
a great fear Of a trend toward a
federal dictatorship" Gallon said
a number of congressman were
destroying the country by ignoring
"the original principal and inter-
probation of the Constitution as
laid down by our founding faith
ers."
However, Mississippi's legal Of
ficer held out some hope for the
South. There is going to be
time," Patterson said, "when the
people will do as they have al
ways done.
GAS the government comes clos
err to a role Of oligarchy the peo-
pie will rise up and end it. They
will do it if it comes from Con-
gress or the Supreme Court"
The session of legal officers was
scheduled to close today.
At Mondays opening session,
atomic energy commissioner l.. X.
Olson urged the group to take the
initiative in promoting legislation
to place more control of atomic
energy into the hands of the
states.
There has been a marked lack
of action by the Southern states
toward assuming the responsible
ties of regulating atomic energy"
Olson said.
The Acc commissioner said
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

tional transportation system as
greatly facilitating the success of
their ambitious plans.
During the past year, the in
naturalization of the former
French Congo Republic has made
rapid progress to the extent that
now $4,000 Congolese are employed
in industry, 10000 of them in mod
ern plants. Eleven per cent of the
Congo's national product today
comes from industrial sources.
Nevertheless, the country is still
largely underdevelopd. Recent geo.
logical surveys discovered impor-
tant, thus far unexpected, mineral
reserves in the subsoil, most of
them in the proximity of the new
power site. Lead as we'll as tin
and gold are now mined at
M'Foutai.
More recently, extensive phos-
phate reserves have been found
in the Hole region mar the 800
mile Congo-O Ocean railway. Baux-
ite, the raw material for aluminium.
also has been discovered not far
from the coastal region.
Moreover, the Kouilou project
may supply electricity not only
to the new industrial region Of
Fointe Noire but may also fur
nish inexpensive power to the
neighboring countries, m o n g
which the Gabon Republic contains
probably one of the largest min
eral reserves in Central Africa,
next to the former Belgian Congo.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
DR.. Holland 49,.
(Continued from Pare One

student body is necessary" Holland
said, overcoming the handi-
caps imposed by segregated pat
tern Of living and of bringing stu
dents into the mainstream of the
social order"
DR.. Holland, who served as pres
ident Of Delaware State College for
seven years before assuming his
new position, called for Hampton
Institute to serve the larger COM
munity within its own area, and to
serve . positive role in the inter-
national scene while training peo-
pie for . position in the nation"
The future Hampton image will
portray an interest in world af-
fairs, specifically through a pro-
gram Of African Affairs" he said.
He proposed that the college de-
velop q three-phase program in this
area: o scholarship program for
African students, an information
program to promote understanding
Of African peoples, and a training
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
France Looks.
CONTINUED from Page One)

100000 must be added for develop.
ing roads, ports, housing ant
transportation for a new industrial
center in the heart of dark Africa
The French Government has
pledged $5O,O0O,OOO toward financ.
ing the power project.
The former French Republic of
the Congo hopes to find the rest
of the money On the international
market, either through loan of
the World Bank in Washington or
through contributions from other
members of the European Common
Market.
American and West German pri-
vate firms which originally had
agreed to. participate and to finance
the construction work seem to have
withdrawn lately. In fact, the
work-in its early stage at least
will be entirely French and will
be supervised by Frances national
electrical company.
If carried out according to plan
within the next six to seven years,
the Kouilou project will no doubt
constitute the largest technical
achievement in dark Africa. 1t in
cludes construction of a concrete
dam 1000 feet wide and 41O feet
high, as we'll as of hydroelectric
plant which is to supply 100000
kilowatt hours annually to new
industrial region to be developed
around the port city of Pointe
Noire on the shores of the Atlantic
Ocean.
The plants installed power ca
pacity will be $4,000 kilowatts,
which French Government pub
LEGATION compares to that of the
Columbia River Basin development
in the United States.
Frances decision to go ahead
now with the Kouilou plans has
been partly prompted by the crisis
in the former Belgian Congo and
the cancellation of earlier Belgian
plans for a giant power installa-
ton near the Congo River in their
former colony.
In fact, the Belgian Inga prof.
ect would have not only dwarfed
the French Kouilou installations
but made them unnecessary. Now
it is France which is taking the
lead in the future electrification
and industrialization of Central
Africa.
The goal of both the French and
, Belgian plans is to supply low-cost
power to the Congo's population
and thereby spur the economic de-
velopment of the countries.
| Kouilou power should make ii
possible to establish metallurgical
and chemical industries along the
coast which could process alum
mum, manganese, ferro-silicon
phosphorus, silicon carbide, mag
nesium and paper pulp. The French
consider the proximity to the At
lantic Ocean and the former French
Congo's largely developed interna-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
Africans /.
fContinued from Page One)

(OOHIlIuCO AAOu 06~ OhCJ
and Mozambique. One historian
specializing in Portuguese Africa
has called it "a projection of slav'
ery." Capt. .Henrique Galvao, who
recently gained fame because OF
his capture of the liner Santa Ma
ria was jailed for years by Portu-
gals authoritarian ruler, Antonio
Salazar, for condemning forced
labor in Africa in a report.
It is widely held that basic in
centiye which now drives large
numbers of the 100000 native
Angolans out of subsistence agri-
culture and across the colonies
borders is this oppressive labor
practice.
Corporal punishment in the Por-
tuguese colonies and higher wages
offered across the borders add to
the incentive. A further signific-
ant factor is the subsidized settle
ment in the Portuguese territories
of large numbers of unskilled, il
literate Portuguese who compete
with the Africans for space and
lower-level jobs.
This Angolan labor code, called
the indigenato, applies only to the
Africans. Under the indigenato
Africans are required to devote
six months of the year to Euro
pean" labors or to grow crops,
mainly cotton, for export to metro
politan Portugal. If this work is
not done voluntarily Africans are
taken by the colonial authorities
to do forced work.
Almost every territory in south
ern Africa has its "Copper-belt"
or area of mines. If not, it is
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

1859 amendment to the Atomic
Energy Act authorizes the Acc to
transfer some regulatory functions
to states under certain conditions.
But he said the states must pass
enabling legislation in order to
assume the control.
Such legislation could be the
instrument to trigger an atomic
dawn for the South" Olson said.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
State Mutual 49,.
CONTINUED from Page One)

pointment.
Mr.. Collier feels that he can
make greater contribution to
the economic well-being of Mis-
sissippians with the State Mutual
Savings and Loan Association.
His goal for the next eight
months of this year is to make
State Mutual a million $1,000
000) dollar Institution, with 5000
active Depositors.
The Directors and officers here
by pledge their help and COOP
Grafton to Mr.. Collier in this plan
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
Oil Production Record Set
In State In 1860

Some TOO oil wells were COM
pleted in Mississippi in 1860
more than have ever been drilled
in the state in any other single
year. Wildcats Exploratory wells)
accounted for 254 wells during the
year, plus the discovery of 19 new
oil fields and three new gas fields
in the state. The biggest per-
centage of the wildcats were con-
centrated in southwestern Missis-
sippi - predominantly in Amite,
Franklin, Lincoln and Pike coun-
ties.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
sissippi have quality.
Mississippi Heritage

Mississippi's heritage Ii on dis
play in the new State Historical
Museum located in the old CAPT
toll, built from 1888 to 1889. Much
OF the history dramatized in the
museum was made within those
very walls. The building served
as the capital from 1889 to 1908,
when the present capitol was built.
From 1903 until 1916, it was vir-
tually abandoned. From 1916 to
1859, it housed various state agen-
cies.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

ned financial growth. We also
urge all of our friends to join in
this campaign.
, 1961-03-15
Business, Professional
Women to Meet
On Sunday P. NJ.

The Christiansted Bust
ness and Professional Wo-
Club is scheduled to
meet on Sunday, March 10
at 1890 for a luncheon and
business meeting at Rich
mond House, it was an
nounced today. Mrs Lucia
M. Nelthropp, president
will conduct the business
meeting.
All members are asked to
make reservations wit h
Mrs. Lillian Dunlap.
, 1961-03-15

after P~aiewonsky had testi-
fed but t h Chairman
his request and sug-
.gested that he could submit
a written statement duly
notarized, if he SO desired.
, 1961-03-15
Nuvul Tenn Coming
Here TO PluY
All Stdrs on Saturday

A baseball team from the
United States Naval Sta
ton in Puerto Rico is due to
arrive here on Saturday to
play against an All Star
team in Christiansted at the
Canegata Ball Field.
The game is scheduled to
start at 100 PM.
, 1961-03-15
Governor Merwin
Pays Tribute
To Girl Scouts

The Girl Scouts of the
United States Of America
celebrated their 10th Birth
day on March II, 1861, and
the period from the 18th to
18th will be observed as
National Girl Scout Week.
/, John D. Merwin, Cover
nor of the Virgin Islands,
ask the people throughout
our Islands to pause and
give a helping hand where
ever possible to this SPLEEN
did organization which is
doing SO much for girls
throughout t h United
States and our Islands.
| do hereby bring this oc-
casion to the attention of
the people Of the Virgin Is
lands, and sincerely wish
the Girl Scouts continued
success.
, 1961-03-15
Two 81. Croix Youths
With Ist Cuvulry
In Korea

Korea TW Q soldiers
from Christiansted, Virgin
Islands, Cpl. Norman Mel
sen and PFC Melbourne
Clarke, recently participant
ed with other personnel
from the 1st Cavalry Divi-
sion in an Army training
tests in Korea.
Designed to determine
individual and unit combat
efficiency, the tests featured
training in various phases
of warfare against a simu-
lated aggressor force.
Corporal Nielsen, son Of
Mrs. Hulda E. Nielsen, is a
gunner in Troop A of the
divisions 9th Cavalry. He
entered the Army in March
1860 and was last stationed
at Fort Knox, Ky. The "a
year-old soldier is a 1855
graduate of Christiansted
High School.
Clarke, son Of Mrs. Anna
M. Benners, is a rifleman in
Company c Of the diVi-
sion's 7th Cavalry. He en-
tered the Army in May
1860 and completed basic
combat training at Fort
Dix, N. j. The 21-year-old
soldier attended Christian
sted High School.
, 1961-03-15

PERSONS EnJOY
Fushion Show
Sunday afternoon found
more than three hundred
people at St. Croix by the
Sea watching the fascinat-
ing style show presented by
Cavanagh's for the benefit
of the Christiansted and
Frederiksted Hospitals. The
spectators were impressed
by the stunning fashions
created for Stateside wear
as well as for life in the
tropics. A bevy of beautiful
local models showed the
clothes in a professional
style, causing much favor
able comment and applause
throughout the audience.
The show opened with a
Peugeot convertible, filled
with the youngest set in
brother : and-sister outfits,
being driven into the hotel.
Other high spots were tall,
tall hats by La Bomba, bout
FAINT and other modern hair
styles by Minnie, and a
lovely pink gown compile
mented by a live pink
poodle!.
The door prizes, t W Q
dresses from Cavanagh's,
were won by Mrs. Fred
Plaskett and Miss Denis
Brown, both of Frederik-
sted. Victor Gilbert and
Bunny Olsen did a splendid
job Of concentrating, and
the accompanying music by
Fred Reynolds set off, per
fectly, each costume.
It was obvious that a
great deal Of work had gone
into making this first Cav
anagh show a truly exciting
event; and the entire island
is pleased to learn that it
will be an annual occur
rence-one of the highest
KS
social spots of each year,
, 1961-03-15

A0S1Q0nIS OuPPOfl1ll9
Ralph P~diewonskY
Many Virgin Islanders
and residents, are still send
ing cablegrams and letters
to w Washington, DC. in sup
port of Ralph Paiewonsky
as governor of the Virgin
Islands in the wake of
charges by A. NJ. Brauer
which are considered to be
ridiculous.
Brauer, incidentally, is
head Of the Sunbilt Distil-
lery viii used to market a
liquor called "Vat 81" but
was stopped after the pro-
ducers of "Vat SO" protest
ed. This was brought out at
the hearing.
Most vigorous support
w a S given by Senators
Walter |. M. Hodge, Ron de
Lugo, Attorney Francisco
Corneiro, former Governor
Morris F. de Castro, former
Senators Henry E. Rohlsen
and Joseph Alexander.
Valdemar Hill, president
of the Virgin Islands Unity
Party cabled the committee
as follows: Virgin Islands
people indignant over I'M
founded charges hurled
against Ralph Paiewonsky
appoint as governor. We
hail his appointment by
President Kennedy as excel
lent choice. P~aieWonsky
will receive Wholehearted
support Of the people OF
these islands. We recon-
mend that your committee
approve his appointment
without delay"
Senator Clinton Ander-
son praised Mr.. Paiewon-
sky's presentation to the
committee as eloquent
Brauer wanted to appear
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-26
Lambert

Frank Nevins left Sunday to at
tend the State Music Camp at
Missoula. This will last two weeks,
.Julv 23rd to August 4th. Frank
will participate in the band Sec
ton.
Mrs. Carl Otte, furlough mis-
sionary from the Union OF Souun
Africa spoke to the Sunday School
of the Lutheran Church on sun
day morning. Her message on the
work there was very wildly por-
traved in flannelgraph. +,
Joan and Jerry Swanson ana
three of their children, dolores,
Dwight and Dougie and ELAINE
Wegle were at the c. q M: a.
Church last Wednesday night
Tbev presented the missionary
work they will be doing IN Bra
iii with Christian radio aud htera-
ture. They are to leave for the
field from New Orleans on sep
TENDER 4. 1os
Susan Hepler returned home las
week end from Sidney after pelns
hospitalized for an emergency DIP
pendectOmy. A,4or Co
cietv sponsored a bridal SHOWS
for Mrs Virginia Fink IN III
basement of the Catholic churc
on Wednesday afternoon.
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-26

Mrs. Donald Nutter is spending
the week IN Sidney with her
mother, Mrs. Rose Trotter, and
her sisters, Mrs. Henry Whitaker
and Mrs. jeff Green and their
families, and Mr.. Nutter's mother,
Mrs. Anne Nutter, while Cover
nor Nutter and their son John
are on a fishing trip in the noun
tainS in the western part of the
state.
This is Mrs. Nutter's first ex-
tended visit in Sidney since she
moved 10 the governors mansion
in Helena and she is enjoying golf
ing, and being entertained in the
homes of her old friends.
Friday evening Mrs. Nutter wa;
the guest of honor at a family
dilner party at the jeff Greer
home.
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-26
Hardy Oxsd
EsSdgeEGsUEs

Mr.. and Mrs. Ejnar Rasmussen,
Rosemary and Roger were Sun
day guests at the Ed Renner
home. Other guests were Mr.. and
Mrs. Alfred Renner and family,
Ernie Renner and Grandma Rem
ner all of Alamo, N. Oak. Grand
ma Renner who has spent the past
two mCuthS at the farm In North
Dakota, will remain at the Ed
Renner home for the next year.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. j. Mckenzie
were Friday evening guests at the
Ejnar Rasmussen home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Moore and
Patti and Mr.. and Mrs. Bill F1nk
and family yer guests at the
Clair Bartel home Wednesday
evening and helped Lauri cele-
brate her 9th birthday.
Mrs. Serena BroSen and Mrs.
Halvord Petersen of Cartwright
visited at the Bill Fink home
Sunday afternoon.
MI. and Mrs. Arnold Dige and
family were Sunday dinner guests
at the Enoch Iversen home.
Mrs. Arnold Dige drove to
Glendive Friday to take her sister
Marie to catch the bus to Los
Angeles.
The Earl Mccoy family Cd
Andes and Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold
Dige and family were Sunday
dinner guests at the Enoch liver
sen home.
Mrs. D. w. Johnson was hostess
to a barbecue supper MondaO
evening in honor Of her daugnte.
Beverly Stellley'S birthday
Guests were Mr.. and Mrs. j. 3
Johnson and Nh. and Mrs. DeVer
Stienley and Mark and Mr.. ans
Mrs. Harry Johnson and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Moore an
Patti were supper guests at Tn
George kilaff nome last Thurs
day evening. Other guests WEI
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Douglas an
family of Helena.
Friday evening supper guests
the Clyde Moore home were M
and Mrs. Forrest Whiteman, M
and Mrs. DoL Harris and famll
Evening star., 1961-08-30
500 TIPS HELP
MAN OVERCOME
HIS MELANCHOLY

SAN DIEGO, Calf. (AP).
One mans loss has
turned to a group of wait
resses' gains.
The girls say a Sad-look-
ing. unShaven man in his
early SOS has been leav-
ing them $100 bills for tips.
He would not give his
name but said he was from
New Britain. Conn, and
had won the money at the
races.
One waitress, Inez SUIT
ton, asked why he was CIV
ing it away.
You're the first one
who's asked me why" he
said. II lost my family,
that's why"
Evening star., 1961-08-30
Judge Says immunity
Protects Cubon Ship

NORFOLK, Va, Aug. 30
(APj.-A Federal judge says
the hijacked Cuban freighter
Bahia de Nipe is protected by
the doctrine of sovereign i'm
munity and should be returned
to Cuba-but not until claim
ants against it have exhausted
all their avenues Of appeal.
The Judicial branch of the
Evening star., 1961-08-30

Federal Government should
avoid any conflict with the
Executive in the field of inter
national relations" District
Judge Walter E. Hoffman said
last night in supporting the
State Departments decision to
return the 3.800-ton vessel to
the Castro government.
But he stayed execution of
Evening star., 1961-08-30
Drugstore Thieves
Get $2S5 in Dope

Thieves stole $285 worth of
narcotics from the Peoples
Drug store at 1928 Old George
town road in Bethesda on Sum-
day night, Montgomery County
police reported yesterday.
Detectives said the drugs
were stolen from a cabinet. The
thieves forced their way into
the building through double
glass doors, police said.