davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Octopus

(Continued from Page 3
 There are two compelling req sons why, at this point in our his tory, the schools should "retrench' if retrenchment it is. The first is that the family is still the main unit in American life, and it must be given back some of its respon- sibility.
 I have seen parents at P. T. A. begging the schools to tell their children that they don't need the family car on Saturday nights and that they should be in at reason able hour. The parents were com ing to the school as the ultimate authority. This is the perversion of an important American concept, and schools should retrench for this reason alone. Parents must once again be the ones to insist that homework be done before their youngsters watch TV.
 But there is another reason. No institution, any more than any per- son, which tries to do everything can do it all well. The schools were instituted to teach the basic sub jectS, the intellectual diSciplineS of reading, writing, language, math- ematics and science.
 If and when schools return to major emphasis on just these sub jects, they will be in position to do good job with them. But those who favor a real basic education would still have to keep an eye on the schools programs, because the failure to do the essential job well is always a temptation to di- versionary enterprises.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Bantam BoWIers Banquet Slated

Members of the Bantam Bowlers League will be guests of the local Elks at a banquet to be held at the Elks Club Thursday evening, Au- gust 24, at .6:30 P. M.
 Bow'n trophies to be presented at the 5an1et are now on display at the : ks Bowling Lanes.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Plans Shaping Up For Alaska Cities Convention Here

Several outstanding officials rom 10th the State and Federal governments, as well as individual organizations, have been invited 10 address the delegates to the eleventh annual League of Alaskan Cities convention scheduled to meet here Oct. 26-28.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Leader Sought

AS school starts again, so do the usual outside activities that our young girls attend and all of these groups must have leaders. AS this Girl Scout Troop loses one great leader we find vacancy that needs to be filled if our girls shall con tinue to know the thrill and adven-
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Rotary
(Continued from Page D

tNoltinuCu HUH dSC U
 to students in TO countries for study in 50 countries, with grants averaging $2,6OO. Since 1851 two students from British Columbia, two from Anchorage, Alaska, and one from Mount Vernon, Washing ton, have been awarded this much prized Rotary fellowship.
 With fellowship and service to others as it's keynote, Rotary pro- vides common ground for over 511,000 business and professional executives throughout the world, regardless of differing nationalities or customs or language or political and religious beliefs" the Rotary District Governor emphasized.
 Tn addition to the promotion of international understanding" MT. Fletcher continued, special em- phasis is being placed on commun- ity betterment in this district" which includes 43 Rotary Clubs in Alaska, Western British Columbia and Northwest Washington.
 MT. Fletcher urged all local Ro- tarians to attend the Rotary dis trict conference to be held in Van- couver May 5th to May 9th, 1862, with headquarters in the Hotel Vancouver, and to make plans for the Club to be represented at the 53rd annual convention of Rotary International.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Naval Station
 Births

A daughter, Teresa Anne, weigh ing 8 los. 2 ozs., was born on Au- gust 12 to Paula Lorraine and Rus sell w. Ravens, DT2, USN.
 A daughter, Shari Merle, weigh ing 6 lbs. 13 ozS., was born on Au- gust 12 to Allie A. B. and Ralph Leroy Oldham, RING, USN.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18

Most Sincerely,
 Geo. D. Roullard,
 Capt. (USN, Ret) P.S.: We've got quite a collection of "sourdoughs" here in the San Diego area and occasionally throw party just to again swap yarns and fish stories. Our me morable times and wonderful friends in Kodiak are never for gotten. Our very best to your wife and the other fine friends we have in Kodiak.
 c. D. R.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Mirrored Reflections
By SIG DECREE

dough. D
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Letters We Like to Receive:

Letters We Like to Recelve: Dear Sig;
 You good people of Kodiak may think your old Navy friends forget our pleasant associations in the fab ulous North soon after our depar- ture for the South Forty-Eight. How wrong! Cdr. Roger Burum, USN, It. Col. Al Wood, USING, as well as yours truly, continue to whip up Sourdogh Bread and hot cakes yes, from the same "starter" we acquired in Alaska, and so carefully transported with our other valuables when we moved south. The following article published in our Coronado Journal will illustrate just how much Alas ka is in our minds, and how many converts we are making. Even among the Republicans.
 Just in case you didn't happen to know, the Coronado Journal is quite similar to your paper :. published once week and read by our little community of 18,000.
 '.Last week Mayor Goodenough
 notified councilmen that there
 is an illegal" business going
 on at 400 Second St., But I
 guess it's all right as long as
 it's for a good charity, conserv-
 ative government" It seems
 that the COP sent Mrs. A. M.
 Hurst, former councilman, one
 dollar and asked that she try
 to pyramid it for the coming
 campaign. A neighbor gave her
 yeast starter" and inStruc-
 tions (Cdr. Burum and Capt.
 Roullard) that came all the way from Fairbanks, Alaska by way of Kodiak, and she began
 making sour dough bread, al- though she has never made loaf of bread before. She can
 only make three loaves day and they're going for $1 each. Last week she had AS orders and three weeks to fill them. She makes the dough at 11:30  p. m. and when it rises she rises at 9:30 the next morning to pop them into the oven.
 The puns flowed freely at council meeting: Councilman Turpin: You can't call Mrs. Hurst a loafer anymore" Good enough: "It took a lot of crust to say that' Turpin: Anyway she's well bred and she's in the
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
ALASKA BAPTIST
(Continued from Page One)

(Continued from Page One) MT. and Mrs. Victor Leslie; Miss Pearle Rold; Miss Mildred Crowell; the seven last named are from Ko- diak; and Rev. MT. and Mrs. Nor man Smith from Ouzinkie.
 The retreat will begin on Mon day and conclude on Wednesday.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
CHIEFS CHALLENGE
 BOOTLECCERS

threeman team of CPO's featuring such stars as Wrong Number Osvatics, Low Fog McManus and Belley Robber Keuhner challenged the famous Bootleggcrs to game match play at the EIks Bowling alleys week. Capone Lewis Luciano Winston and Nitti Nelson of Bootleggers they taste that free booze and tender steaks already. THEY ACCEPT
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Skin Divers Salvage Equipment

"Tt's all in a days work" the divers said. We're glad to get var ious jobs to keep in practice and in physical condition"
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18
Hail To The Chief

Chief of Police Roland Vickery celebrated his 60th birthday Sun day It is also his 9th year with the Police Department here. Con- gratulations are in order.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18

WAYNE KOZAK IS PICTURED ABOVE his mother puts pin designating him Eagle Scout Wayne presented the Recognition Dinner held Friday August H. the Club, by Capt Smith, co the Naval Station
 His father Frank is pictured at right
Kodiak mirror., 1961-08-18

Trends of Alaska business ac- tivity during the eight years of 1951-59 show a 29.6 per cent in- crease in number of employees to 23,155; 49 per cent increase in number of firms to 3,18O; and 85 per cent increase in payroll for Jan.-Mar., up to $33, ,639,0OO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

konn's - Sponsweor Second Floor,
Washington; Street Floor Abingdon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-13
= OWE =
PAIRS OF LUXURY PILLOWS

Downy Pillows by Sumergrade: Sale
1OA-"DipIonot" White Goose Down,
22x28" cut size, woven cotton ticking. for 2l.98
Not shown:
1OB-"Supreme" White Goose Down,
22x28" cut size, woven cotton tickine,2 for 1898
1OC-"Lody Atkins" Goose Down.,
22x28" cut size. Cotton soteen zip
pered and nterined cover -.---------2 for 29.9S
1OD-"Senotor" Goose Down, 2Ox26"
cut size, woven cotton ticking -------2 for H.9S
1OE-"Dover" of 500 Down-5O%
Feathers 2Ix27" cut size, cotton tick
ing pink or blue border ------------2 for 7.9o
1OF-"Amhurst" of 9O0o Feothers-
1920 Down, 2lx27" cut size, rose or
blue floral cotton ticking ----------2 for 1898
lOG-"Contnentol' White Goose Down,
70" square, white cotton soteen cover
with Upper and interIinine ---------2 for 399o
1OH-Herstitched cotton cases for JOG 6.98
10J-Boby Pillow, white goose down,
l3xl7" cut size, white cotton soteen
with pink or blue piping ------------ tor /.9o
lOK-Goose Down BoIsters, 2lx39" cut
size, woven cotton ticking ----------2 for 3l.9S
1OL-Goose Down BoIsters, 2lx54" cut
size, woven cotton ticking -----------2 for S99o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-13
PILLOW PROTECTORS, CASES

Sale
1OM-Cotton Broadcloth Protectors,
2OO-threod. Sonforized and zPpered--9Sc
ION-Baby Pillow Protectors, cot
ton broodcIoth for all types. l712x2o", SSc
1OO-Baby Pillow Gases, hem
stitched cotton percole. l4x22" Ills
1OP-Bolster Protectors, r1ercerized
cotton broodcIoth. Sonforzed. 2lx39", 168
2lx54", 1913
1OO-Plastic-C Coated Nylon Protec-
tors in pink, blue, yellow or white ----169
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-13

Koolfoam Foam Latex Pillows with open pore sur
foce for "oir- conditioned" freshness. Alerey-free.
Sonforzed cotton covers with Upper.
Sale
fortnight and Day. l3xl7x5" -----2 for sos
10S-SpecoI, l6x24x5A" ----------2 for 7.9S
1OT-Premium l8l4x27x5A" ------2 for 9.9S
1OU-Super Plump, 2ox712x7A" q for 1l.9S
1OV-De Luxe, 2lx29x7" ----------2 for 1898
1OW-BoIster, 2lx39x634" -------.-2 for 1888
W6L-Bonkets ond Bedding. 5th Floor
oIso Chevy Chase. Wheoton PIozo ond Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-16
CHAIN REACTION

TN THE MARCH 18th Changing Jerry OLeary, Jr
wrote The story that Union troops marching across
Bridge of Civil times, always ordered to
break because the reverberatons from channk sup
ports pacing might the structure to collapse
John Kneess 1911 Key boulevard Arlington offers
different explanation chains that made the noise
when the bridge vbrated he writes ut the long
round erods the and those of than 20
length extending crisscross from the grder the
grder One and buggy three people
jumping could make quite racket"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-16
Star Dust
THE FRONT COVER

VWNHIS reproduction of color transparency of hand
print by the largest and most popular prntmakng
firm of the 18th century The original Autograph produced
of the thousands of prints made from 1t was
hand colored by sort of artistic assembly line
AS print from the photographers stone
passed table along which sat dozen women color
lists With master painting propped up in front OF them each
woman painted different color the print and passed on
accomplished artist at the end of the line applied the
finishing touches.
Nathaniel Currer founded the firm in 1885 and was joined
is years by Merritt Ives Currier Ives Print
makers the American People, remained in business until
1907 long after the deaths of the firms namesakes In recent
years. popularity of Currer Ives prints has had great
resurgence. (See pages 6, 7&8)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-16
MODERN REALISM TO A POINT"

W7INIFRED OWENS artist who considers herself mod
w enough" Fantasy Not Far Out" page 49, has
showing of paintings at Arena Stage Twenty
sixth and streets NV which will continue through this
month About of her works-"some old neware on
view is diversified show exhibiting what the artist calls
modern realism to point"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-16
NEXT SUNDAY

Practice-A lovers quarrel ends in murder
George Washington University Law to aspiring
lawyers the fake homicide and trial aerward appear anything
but pretense.
Art-Wiliam only chaseS butter
flies he catches and paints them for dramatic effect
you will in color the and in black and white
photographs inside.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29
Catholic World News In Review

stacles In Way Of Christian
Unity Despite Favorable Non.
Catholic Reaction To Council,
Cardinal Bea States Bish-
op Zuroweste Scores Apathy
To Communism By US. Peo-
pie At Regional Press Con-
vention $3.50. Pope In Radio
Message To Spanish Congress
Asks Prayers That Mass Be
Better Known Ecumenical
Council May Not Open Be-
fore Dec. 8, 1862, Cardinal
Bea Says.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29

of Baltimore, from a heart at
tack in Washington and he
was Immediately succeeded
by his coadiutor, Archbishop
Lawrence j. Shehan; and
Archbishop Ricardo Pittini,
sob, IS, of Santo Domingo,
Dominican Republic, from a
heart attack, succeeded by his
coadiutor, Octavio A. Beras.
Bishop Jaroslav Gabro of the
new st. Nicholas of Chicago
Ukrainian Greek Rite diocese
was enthroned.
Msgr. Charles A. Salatka,
vice chancellor, was named
Auxiliary Bishop of Grand
Rapids, Mich, and Msgr.
Ernest l.. Unterkoefler, Chan
cellor. was named Auxiliary
~
Bishop of Richmond, Va.
Archbishop Leo Binz of
Dubuque was transferred to
the Archdiocese of st. Paul.
Missouri's Supreme Court up
held the states 134-year-old
law banning unnecessary Sun
day business. Announcement
by r. Sargent ShriVer, Peace
Corps director, that the corps
will make no contracts with
church-reIated groups evoked
a protest from Bishop Edward
E. SWanstrom, chairman OF
the American Council of Vol
untary Agencies. | a
Cushing flew to Lima, Peru
and presided at the funeral
Mass for Father Thomas Dug
gan, II, Irish missioner and
longtime friend.
OTHER DECEMBER HEAD
LINES: Ceylon Prelate De
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29

plores Plan To Bar Religious
Teachers; 40 Catholic Schools
Survive Year After Seizure
Special Envoy Present AS
Tanganyika Gains Indepen-
dence Congo Bishops
Urge Social Justice In Land
Without Hope, Love- i.
NCWC Legal Study Holds
Aid From us. To Secular AS
poets Of Church -Related
Schools Is Valid UN AS
sembly Vote Excludes Red
China Pipe Asks Inter
vention In Congo; Says Strug-
gle is Breaking Our Heart
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29

Tons Of Relief Materials
Latin Americas Downtrodden
Seen Settling With Discon-
tent CRS-NCWC Leads
All us. Voluntary Groups In
Relief Work In 1861
Buddhist Burma Aids Church
Schools BY Paying Salaries
of Teachers, Including Nuns
... Two More Catholic Mis-
Sioners Ousted From Sudan
in Church Persecution 49,.
Prelate jailed, Priests Beaten
BY Rampaging Troops In Con-
90 -. Public May Demand
Classification Of Movies II
Film-MakerS Don't Do Better
Job, Bishops Warn 80. liz
Papal Volunteers Will Be In
Lain America By Early 1862,
Mission Meeting TOLD ...
Council Should Make Unity
Easier, Cardinal Bea Says,
Protestants Pack Audience.
DECEMBER
Pope Johns Aeterna
Del Sapientia encyclical
invited all separate d
Christian bodies back to
unit y, particularly the
Eastern schismatic churches.
On a three-day visit to
Washington where he was
Apostolic Delegate Is years,
Cardinal Amleto Cicognani,
Papal Secretary of State, paid
a courtesy call on President
Kennedy, addressed the Ma
tional Press Club, was feted
at a NCWC reception. Arch.
bishop Vagnozzi, Apostolic
Delegate to the U.S., told the
CCD congress in Dallas, Tex,
us. Catholics have produced
the finest education system
in the church'S history.
cREcoRIo PIETRo XIV
Cardinal Agagianian, Project
of the Sacred Congregation
for the Propagation of the
Faith, addressed the national
convention Of the Society for
the Propagation of the Faith
in San Francisco. After a pre-
liminary trip to Panama, New
York's Cardinal Spellman left
on a 14-day trip to Germany
and France, his 18th consecu-
tive Christmas visit to US.
troops overseas. Cuba'S Fidel
Castro made a public admis-
sion that he is a communist.
MARGARET ANN SEFclK,
Corpus Christi, Tex, CYO
leader, was named "OutStand-
ing Catholic Youth of the
Year" Archbishop Edward r.
Hoban, Bishop of Cleveland,
observed the 40th anniversary
of his conservation.
DEATH CAME TO: Arch.
bishop Francis P. Keough, 10,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29
SEPTEMBER

Castro's Red re m e
expelled Auxiliary Bishop
Eduardo Boza Masvidal
of Havana and 1875 priests
and Brothers from Cuba
aboard a Spain.bound ship.
The US. misunderstanding So
cieties' meeting in Washing.
ton voted TO consult Cardi-
nal Gushing on his proposal
to build in Boston a national
center to coordinate mission
activities. The NCWC Social
Action Departments Labor
Day statement stressed the
international crisis made
close us. capital-labor har-
mony imperative.
RALPH FENToN, Norwood,
Mass, insurance official. and
Mrs. Osma Spurlock, Indian
apolis social worker, were
named, respect lively, the
white and Negro recipients of
the 1861 James j. Hoey
Awards for Interracial JUS
tice. Bishop Lawrence j. She
han assumed duties as Co
adiutor Archbishop of Balti-
more. Newark Auxil larry
Bishop Walter w. Curtis was
named Bishop of Bridgeport
Conn. Bishop Benedict ID. Cos
cia. 0.F,M., Of Jatai, Brazil,
was consecrated in Brooklyn,
NY. Guinea's Rcd regime
seized all Catholic schools af.
ter expelling Archbishop Ger
ard de Milleville, C.S.Sp., who
protested the seizure. Arch.
bishop Vagnozzi, Apost o C
Delegate to the us, dedicat-
cd the new, multi.million dol,
lar Our Sunday Visitor print.
ing plant in Huntington, Ind.
US. CATHOLICS observed
Sept. 10 as a day of prayer
for world peace and justice.
Hurricane Carla extensively
damaged Church property in
the San Antonio. Galveston
and Houston, Tex, areas.
Oklahoma's Attorney General
ruled Catholic school pupils
may not lunch in public
school cafeterias. George X.
Hunton, New York, Catholic
interracial work leader, was
awarded the ST. Francis
Peace Medal by the Third Or.
der of st. Francis. Father
James F. Chambers left Buf.
falo, NY. to become vice rec
tor OF the North American
College in Rome.
OTHER SEPTEMBER head
lines: Commu i S m, Priest
Shortage Problems Face
Church in Philippines, Manila
Cardinal Says Education
al Television Seen Potential
Boon To Catholic Schools
But They Lag In Use Red
Regime In Poland Aiming To
Control All Religious lnstruc.
ton Pope Asks Rulers
To Seek Justice Through Rea.
son, Not Arms; Holds War
Not imminent Many OBJ.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29
NoVEMeER

TUpS JOIlAI UUoGI NCu lllS
Both birthday and third
coronation anniversaries.
The us. Hierarchy par
ticipated in a Mass mark
ing the anniversaries at the
National Shrine of the I'm.
maculate Conception in Wash
ington.
The us. Bishops in their
1861 statement on "Unchang-
ing Duty in a Changing
World" warned Of a national
moral decline and urged
Americans to renew personal,
social and international re-
sponsibilities.
Washington's Archbish h.
op Patrick A. 0'Boyle was
elected chairman of the
NCWC administrative board.
o NAL CicoGNANi,
Papal Secretary of State, serv-
ed as papal legate at the 18th
~r-American Congress of
the Confraternity of Christian
Doctrine in Dallas, Tex, at
tended by four other cardi-
nails, some $50 archbishops
and bishops.
Some $4,000 young persons
attended the National Coun-
Gil of Catholic Youth conven-
ton in Buffalo, NY. A team
of 300 lay volunteers will be
working in US. home mis-
sions within a year, the Catho-
lie Church Extension Society
meeting in Chicago was told.
Cardinal Cushing preached at
the SIND annual Thanksgiving
day Pan-American Mass in st.
Patrick's church, Washington.
POPE JOHN BEATIFIED
Father Innocent of Berzo,
10Th century Italian Capuchin.
.Oregon's Supreme Court in
validated a 20-year.old law
which provided tax-paid text
books to parochial school
pupils. Tulsa, Okla, public
school officials barred paro-
chial school nupils from re-
medal reading classes. Colo
RADIOS Education Commission
ordered public school districts
to stop providing bus rides
for parochial school students.
ARCHBISHOP John P. Cody
assumed duties as Coadjutor
Archbishop of New Orleans.
Enthroned were Bishop Wal
ter w. Curtis of Bridgeport,
Conn; Bishop Joseph M.
Schmondiuk of the Stamford,
Conn, Ukrainian Greek Rite
diocese, and Bishop Robert K.
Tracy of Baton Rouge, La.
Pope John erected the San
Angelo diocese in western
Texas, named Msgr. Thomas
J. Drury of Lubbock, Tex, as
its first Bishop. Msgr. Eldon
B. Shuster, diocesan schools
superintendent, was named
Auxiliary Bishop of Great
Falls, Mont. Pope John de-
creed a plenary indulgence for
everyone who offers his daily
work TO God and complies
with the usual conditions.
Five Catholic priests, appoint
ed BY the Holy See, attended
the third annual World Coun-
Gil of Churches assembly in
New Delhi, India, as observers
for the first time. The vitality,
growth of the US. Church
was reflected in the annual
reports of NCWC departments
and bureaus.
DEATH c D: Rep.
Louis c. Rabaut, "a, of Michi-
gan, in Detroit; Mother Marie
Damien Lelievre, So, who
worked so years among lep-
ers, in Manila, the Philippines.
OTHER NOVEMBER HEAD.
LINES: CRS-NCWC Aids Hur-
ricane Hattie Victims With
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-12-29
Friday, Dec. 90, 1861
coApIuToR BISHOP .

coApJUToR BISHOP Jo-
seph H. Hodges Of Wheeling,
w. Va, was enthroned and
Auxiliary Bishop George j.
Gottwald Of st. Louis conse-
Grated. Bishop William J. Nc
Naughton, MN. Vicar Apos-
tolic of Inchon, Korea, was
consecrated in his native
Lawrence, Mass.
Boston's Cardinal Cushing
served as PapaI Legate at b.
livia's national Euchar i S
congress in Santa Cruz. Cir
culation of US, and Canadi-
an Catholic newspapers and
magazines hit a record 28,-
367, 744 high, the new Catho-
lie Press Association Direc-
tory reported. A survey esti-
mated a record 5,648, 900 stu
dents will be enrolled in US.
Catholic schools in the 1861
81 term. Eight US. Bishops
of Polish ancestry disclosed
plans for a chapel of Our La
dy Of Czestochowa at the Ma
tional Shrine Of the Immacu.
late Conception, Washington.
Valerie Cardin al Valeri,
Sacred Congregation of Re-
ligious Project, addressed the
second National Congress of
Religious al the University Of
Notre Dame. Father Freder-
lex r. McManus, Catholic Uni
versity of America, was re-
elected president of the Ma
tional Liturgical Conference
at the 22nd annual North
American Liturgical Week in
Oklahoma City. Msgr. Joseph
f.. Schneider, director of the
NCWC Youth Depart m e n t,
and Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc,
director Of the NCWC Family
Life Bureau, left TO take new
positions.
other August headlines:
Peter Claver Group Urges
Faster Pace Against Discrimi-
nation Priest Who Gave
Castro First Communion Ex-
PEELED From Cuba Free
Vest Germans Pray For
Brothers Stranded By Reds
In Berlin Border Closing ...
Burma Makes Buddhism State
Religion; Premier Pledges No
Anti Christian Bias K. Of
c. Backs us. Actions In Ber-
lin Crisis.