davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28
INGREDIENTS FOR
A GOOD COMMITTEE

Recipe for any kind of a civic
committee was discovered in the
July IA issue Of state weekly,
the Arizona News. Several Sc
lected representatives of influ-
entail business firms; at least
one member of a racial minor.
ity; and ONE woman, never more
sometime. also a labor leader
and sometimes an educator.
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28
YOU CHHD'S HEALTH
A PUBLIC SERVICE COLUMN
DR.. CLARENCE LANG
CHILD specialist
CHILD Specialist

Vitamin D is more likely to
be absent from the young child's
diet than any Of the essential
food elements. This vitamin is
found in large quantities in the
liver Of fish such as halibut, cod,
and percomorph. The action of
unfiltered sunlight on the skin
results In some Of this vitamin
being made available to the body.
This vitamin plays a very i'm
portant part in the proper for
nation Of bone. A lack Of VII
tamin D in a young child's diet
results in ricketts,, a disease that
is not seen as often these days
as 1t was formerly. ricketts, Is
a softening Of the bony tissue Of
the body.
Vitamin c Is not found to any
large extent in cows milk and
boiling Of the milk destroys some
Of it. Therefore, it is of great
importance that this vitamin be
added to the formulated baby's
diet around the third week of
life. This is especially true Of
the premature infant. This vita
min Is concerned with maintains
ing the good quality ofthe cement
substances between the cells of
the body. It has other compli-
Gated functions. A lack of the
vitamin results In a condition
called scurvy in which there is
bleeding around the bones and
easy bleeding Of the gums.
Vitamin c is found in adequate
quantities in orange juice and the
juice of other citrus fruits. It
Is also found in tomato Juice. 1t
is also supplied in the form of
tablets and liquids.
(Next week -
Vitamin B complex)
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28
Views views 1 Reviews
EDWARD BANKS
THE NEGRO AND THE cNu WAR
THE NEGRO AND THE CIVIL WAR
EDWARD BANKS

Much has been written about the Negroes
federacy Few historians give any space this important
Negroes comprised forty five the
laOn in the South An estimated total of 45O million
Writer'S claim 1000 Negroes freedmen
below the Mason-Dixon Line.
Attempts distor the life Of consistently been
used by historians then unlikely slaves
happy and carefree writer's portray They held
in complete bondage animals machines
Owners regarded them investments and
than others but few slaves regarded humans They
from the field workers. Most houseworers light skinned
and treated They clothes than the
field workers who sheltered in dirt hoored cabins
Many slaves taught read through
few white missionaries who risked their les Many
learned read and write because they
plantation kitchen office. Aew bought
learning read and write They skilled pr-
chased their papers.
After John captured
that the abolition would cease
the flame for freedom burning brighter Lincoln
president in 1860 faced by the slavery question
split into opposing Members Congress argued bitterly
and fighting occurred.
In December 1860 Carolina
joined Conederacy Jefferson Davis
sipp was chosen president
Meetings of slaves began watched and Shareholders
attended slave church meetings trying prevent uprsng
Strict segregation tight
passed Every plantation and county had local military
which patrolled given and its slaves.
Secession increased the weight bondage Their
few privileges removed nearby
All slaves were admonished to obey their masters.
(Next week - The Civil War Begns)
xxxxx4xx<
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28

Dear Editor:
Congratulations on the fourth
anniversary Of the Arizona Tri-
bune. II think you are doing a
remarkable job. enjoy reading
it and look forward to each weeks
edition.
wish you continued success
in your endeavor, and hope to
support it by renewing my sub
scriptiOn each year.
Mrs. McFraddie Martin
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28
1;lEa]a

Dear Editors:
Thanks for mailing me the
paper. enjoy it very much.
Enclosed is a money order to
renew my subscription.
Mrs. Pearl Bonner
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28
Berlin Or Bust

Tuesday night President John F. Kennedy
told as to put our best foot fOYsOaYd and bear
Mb to a neW tougher policy IN Berlin. He
adnOniShed us to be prepared to do OstY part
as members of the North Atlantic Treaty.
This nesO policy includes an accelerated
defense program plus an increase in the
draft calls. Reserve units will be called
out and our armament program mill be
stepped nb into high gear.
Listening to the speech makes one realize
that s0ay and peace are only mere steps in
this modern life. ones enemies can easily
become 0ae's allies. The fate Of Berlin OaS
decided at the close Of World War Two. AS
the Allies stood poised to naove in on the
entire city, Russia sOas permitted to take
control Of the major portion. During the
past years Of a cold s0ar, Russian control
has not weakened regardless Of YwnaOTS
: that East Beylin's economy is c0llabs5ng.
1t is ST0mtcal that the meeting recently be-
tween the tsOo MisteYs K--Kens,edy and
Kt1MshcheO should bave the sO0y for little
else bat another insbasse. As Kennedy spoke,
1t W0s hard to tatb0na hOsO once again Ger
many is the central figure in the chaotic state
Of World affairs.
Mr.. Kennedy AVOIDED any mention of the
Cuban crisis. He mentioned preserving free
dom gl0bally. He should haze given the beo-
pie some basic thoughts on Castro and the
conflict which might eyMpt less than a hun
dred miles from our shores.
IS hoped that sOe don't become too i,s-
UOlOed in thinking Of a Berlin problem that
We neglect matters closer to home.
Arizona tribune., 1961-07-28
SIGHTS
/
SOUNDS
ELOISE BANKS
ELOISE BANKS

The next day Ed and | walked
around the downtown area. We
visited the stores and bought sew
eral items. Spanish shops con-
tanned an abundance of silver
jewelry. linen pieces and leather
goods. Many of the items were
priced very moderately, but some
things we're greatly overpriced.
was surprised to see 50 many
plastic purses.
We purchased some postal
cards and caught a taxi and drove
to the main postoffice. For the
first time during our European
visit, we saw public letter wri-
tiers. They wrote and read let
ters for the illiterate people. It
was amazing to see the number
of people waiting in lire to have
a letter read or composed.
We walked to the TWA Office
and reconfirmed our departure
time. Ed noticed a theatre, the
marquee showed John Wayne
playing in ''The Alamo. This
same movie had been favoriue
in Paris, too. In fact, Western
pictures are very popular in Eur
ope. While we we're in England.
several persons wanted to know
if the sheriffs still rode horses.
One lady knew many things about
Arizona and the west because
she had seen several television
series like Bronco" and Cum
smoke.
Our next stop was the famed
Hotel Ritz. We were welcomed
by two porters. Our coats and
hats were taken by a wee lady
and another younger man led
us into the main dining salon.
The Ritz lives up to it's advance
publicity. Noted for its Old
World charm, the atmosphere
certainly hasn't changed in the
past fifty years.
A string orchestra played soft
melodies amid opulent surround
ings. Mirrors adorned the walls
and chandeliers hung from the
ceilings. The rugs were Oriental.
A host of walters looked more
like Hollywood characters than
any have ever seen.
My husband ordered our meal.
Starting with wine and soup, we
ate each course slowly, tasting
each mouthful carefully. Every
thing was delicious and Ed ended
his dinner with Crepes Suzette.
Five walters stood poised with
different ingredients for this des-
sert. Each placed his part in
the dish while the master waiter
tossed a bit of this and that in
the mixture. Finally. the mas
terpiece was ready. He served
it with aplomb. Another one at
tempted to extinguish the flame,
but the master waiter merely bent
over and blew it out with one gusty
puff. They lowered around until
Ed ate piece and smiled and
told them it was very tasty.
told Ed when they were gone
that this dessert consisting Of
three tiny pancakes drenched In
cognac and orange juice had been
the most time consuming project
l had ever seen since my Mother
made ice cream In an old
fashioned hand turned container.
After our dinner at The Ritz,
we caught taxi back to our hotel.
Ed was tired and said he wanted
to take a siesta. Each afternoon
from two until five, shops close
and Madrid becomes the city of
dreams.
wanted to sightsee and felt
that Icould fine some places open.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
BY CHARLES COVELL
Outdoor Editor

Like the first lesson in
science, there's nothing con-
slant about fishing records ex-
cept change.
No sooner did Maryland's
Natural Resources Institute
publish lists of the States all
time record fish this spring
than they began to change.
The changes varied from a
1877 = pound yellowfin tuna
caught off Ocean City in July
to a one-pound, 12-ounce toad
fish taken in Chesapeake Bay.
In fresh water a new mark
was set for northern pike with
a 40-inch specimen tina t
weighed Is pounds, 2 ounces,
caught in the Yougiogheny
Reservoir and a 16-inch, "a
ounce white crappie taken in
the same waters.
Variety Surprising
Trying to keep the records
up to date are DR.. Frank j
Schwartz of the Chesapeake
Biological Laboratory at Solo
mons, who compiled the salt
water list. and Harold j. Elser,
institute biologist at Annapolis,
who listed the. fresh water
species.
Most surprising is the variety
of fishes. Many strange wan
derers come up Chesapeake
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

| to the local tennis scene
Last year she was No. l II
the Southern sectional ratings
White living at Fort Bragg
where her husband was sta
toned, she played Pauline
Betz Addie a 1918 exhibition
match.
The French star has scored
victories over such players al
Nancy Ritchie and Maria
Habicht. In the national clay
court championships in 1855
at Chicago she had Dorothy
Knode at match point.
When asked where she wal
born, Mrs. Jones. with a quick
gesture and a rising voice, said
"Paree. of course"
She now is a member of the
Army-Navy Country Club.
4
Miss Decker, in addition tt
defending her title, also is run.
ming the tournament, with the
capable assistance Of Caro-
Bentley and Dorothy Popple.
ton.
She is quite pleased with the
21-entry list, even though
some Of the areas top stars
are away playing the tourna-
ment circuit.
"We decided to run this
tournament now so those
players who stay home will
have some competition" Miss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
FISH RECORDS SURPRISING
Pompono in Bay? It's Possible

Bay. Would you expect to catch
a bonefish? Of course not. Yet
a 20-inch specimen Of Albula
Wipes was once taken in
Tangier Sound.
Same goes for pompano, jack
crevalle and amberjack. Yet
three summers ago, a biologist
was sampling the waters of
such an unlikely place as Flag
Pond at Long Beach on the
western shore of the bay and
came up with blue runner, jack
crevalle, a fish known as look
down, bigeye scad, a small am
berjack, an 11-inch pompano
and an Atlantic moonfish.
TarpOn Listed
Ocean City marlin fishermen
send to Florida for balao or
"ballyhoo" but a biologist took
one in a dip net in the Patux-
ent River last-year.
A really unusual listing Is a
tarpon, weighing 81 pounds,
said to have been caught off
Ocean City in 1859.
Tarpon have been taken for
years off Virginia's Eastern
Shore, but this was the first
news of any being boated at
Ocean City.
In fact. past questioning of
veteran fisherman brought
only a vague report of a tarpon
being hooked once but lost in
side the inlet.
Furthermore, two practical
jokers are known to have taken
one of three tarpon caught on
a 1859 fishing trip south OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

Decker explained. Some of
our stars, like Donna Floyd,
are playing the circuit and
can't be with us, much as we
should like to have them. But
that should not stop us from
giving the stay-at-homes a
chance to compete"
Among the players impress
ing spectators at the tourna-
ment are Carol Wendell,
Phronie Bauserman, Pat Ke-
nehan and Jennifer Jones. The
last three are youngsters with
good strokes and court pres
ence who give promise of fu-
ture Stardom.
Miss Wendell is a former
member Of the Junior Wight
man Cup squad from Boston
who recently moved to Wash
ington.
The three WASHINGTON
father-and-son combinations
entered in the invitation tour
nament last week at the Aga
wan Country Club in Provi-
dence, r. l., performed credi-
tably.
Hugh Lynch, jr., and Hugh
Lynch III, national clay court
champions, reached the semi
finals. They lost to Paul and
Clark Graebner Of Cleveland,
eventual winners of the title,
in an exceedingly close match,
3-6, 6-l, 8-6. Young Graebner
is the current Wimbledon jun
Tor champion.
William Smokey and Bud
Miller and John and Tony
Thompson also showed up well
in the tournament. The Millers,
after losing to the Frank
Froehlings of Coral Gables,
Fla, in the regular event,
reached the semifinals of the
consolation tournament. They
lost to Hubert and Bruce Hauck
of Portland, Me, 1913, AS, 8-6.
The Haucks then faced the
ThompSons in the finals and
won in another close contest,
2-6, SO, 1913.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

1916. Even Charlotte Decker,
defending champion and placed
four, can point to period when
she lived in Japan.
These and other players are
making the tournament color
full event. The return of Mrs,
Gray evokes an especial chord
among local tennis fans who
recall the years she dominated
women's play in Washington.
During her three years in
Germany, Mrs. Gray competed
in numerous tournaments. She
carried off trophies at Baden
Baden, Munich, Ulm and Weis-
baden. While a member of the
German Tennis Club at Frank
furt, where her husband, Maj.
Gen. David Gray was stationed
for 1959-60, she played on the
team-the only American to dc
so.
Tennis in Europe is some
what different" she observed
1.-THE balls are heavier and the
courts slower. This gives the
defensive player a big break,
Baseline players do well there
But while Mrs. Gray's game
is more aggressive, it still en-
abled her to beat many Euro
pean stars. Among them was
Heidi Haus, 10th ranking play
er in Germany.
- 4
Mrs. Jones, petite and ami
mated, is a welcome addition
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

/ in a three-way tie for honors
on 12-pound test line.
S-POund Blue In Bay
Top weight for the king Of
the bay fishes. the rock, is
listed at Sc pounds, caught last
April by biologist using q gill
net in the Potomac River. A
92-pound black drum, taken
near Cambridge, is a world
record on 30-pound line. Top
hardhead is a 5-pounder and
biggest bluefish, one that
weighed 8 pounds. This also
was caught in the bay.
Among fresh water fishes;
the top gemouth bass
weighed 9 pounds. 2 ounces,
and the top small mouth, s
pounds, 5 ounces. A rainbow
trout weighing 8 pounds, 8
ounces was caught in Bee Tree
Run in Baltimore County while
brown trout reaching 8
pounds, 5 ounces, was taken
weights range to a 25-pound
carp caught in Conowingo
Reservoir. ','s
The records originally were
published in the Maryland
ConServationist but reprints of
the salt water marks are avail
able from DR.. Schwartz at the
Solomons laboratory and of
the fresh water marks from
Elser at Box 1910, Annapolis.
If you catch what could be
a record fish, you may submit
a signed statement of length,
weight, date and location OF
the catch. Be sure also to have
it verified by a game warden,
fish management technician,
biologist or notary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
GEESE PLENTIFUL
Duck Regulations Could Be Worse

the South Central States team,
none.
Owings reports that 80 fish
were raised and of the nine
caught, five were tagged. A con-
Guiding dinner and award of
trophies took place at the Dip
lomat Hotel.
The Big -Four tourney is for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

offshore fishing for kings, dol
phin, amberjack and albacore
but small boat angling has
been good in Bogue Sound,
Both hardhead and trout are
biting and that's more than
can be said of Chesapeake Bay
The blow also is said to have
improved ocean pier fishing al
Atlantic Beach with bluefish
up to Ia pounds, Spanish
mackerel and founder being
caught.
Party boats began going out
again after snapper as soon as
the winds subsidized. COVELL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
GEESE PLENTIFUL

Cheer up, duck hunters, it
could have been worse. Fish and
Wildlife's framework for this
falls hunting, announced late
last week, clamps additional re-
strictions on the Atlantic Fly
way but does allow some shoot
ing. There had been predic-
tions there would be none.
Big reason, of course, is the
continuing drought that has
plagued the breeding grounds.
Fish and Wildlife reports con-
ditions the worst in 80 years.
States now are choosing
their dates, but Maryland and
Virginia with the rest of the
flyway have 40 consecutive days
with daily bag and possession
limits of three and six or so
days with limits of two and
four. Last year the option were
40 days with limits of four
eight or so days with three
and six.
No change was made in the
regulations on canvasbacks or
redheads. None may be taken
and an additional restriction
was announced on black ducks.
The bag may contain no more
than two a day nor may there
be more than four in poses
sion.
Worse hit are the Mississippi
and Central Flyways where
some states may have only 30
day duck seasons.
Meanwhile, a United States
Canadian Committee studying
waterfowl shortages is collect
ing data on specific areas
critical to duck propagation.
It's initial findings will be
studied at meeting in Ottawa
during the first week in Octo-
Der.
There's one cheerful note.
There are plenty of geese. No
changes were made in the At
lantic Flyway's regulations.
-
Ocean City's Little One Mar
lin Tournament, an outgrowth
of the Big Four Tournament
at Cabo Blanco, Peru, resulted
in a victory for the Atlantic
Coast team composed of Os
Owings Of Washington, Perry
Van Week of Silver Spring and
Elwood Harry of Bloomfield,
M.
The team boated and re-
leased four marlin, while the
North Central States team got
three, the Gulf Coast and Pa
cific Coast teams each one and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

black and striped marlin big
eye tuna and swordfish. The
Little One is only for white
marlin-hence the name.
\
Down at Morehead City
N. c., fishermen call an Au-
gust northeaster a "mullet
blow" 1t put a crimp in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22

Wachapreague, Va, to Ocear
City and hung it on a fishing
dock, claiming it was boatec
there.
Fishing From Party Boat
A call. though, to DR.
Schwartz brought this reply:
II have checked my files and
found that a Mr.. William
Rogers Of Carlisle, Pa, was the
fellow who captured the tar
pom. This specimen was taker
September 2, 1859. fishing ap-
proximately Is miles southeast
of Ocean City on one of the
party boats. Rogers says he
used a, piece of mullet to cap
ture this specimen. He was
using a 50-pound test line"
If you are interested in sta
tistics, biggest fish ever taken
in Maryland waters is a AIS
pound blue marlin caught off
Ocean City. the biologists re-
port, but it might have to bow
to a white shark landed ir
Chesapeake Bay.
This shark was 1856 inches
long. BY comparison, a bull
shark which Numbered into g
pound net in West River ir
1859 was only 102 inches Ions
but weighed 1923 pounds.
Top Marlin 13O-POunder
OF the popular species, top.
for white marlin is 1905
pounds, caught off Ocean City
in 1856. High weight for 6
founder is a shocker-30E
pounds-taken in a trawl of
Ocean City in 1858.
Party boat anglers woulc
cape at a 712-pound black ses
bass, but one was taken of
Ocean City in 1860. For sea
trout, or weakfish, the recorC
is listed at 8.8 pounds, caught
by Paul Mumford at Ocear
City in 1851. 1t also was a worlC
record on 20-pound line.
viewer, Internationa
Game Fish Association record
list an even larger fish, weigh
ing 8 pounds, 312 ounces
caught by an r. Gilbert a
Ocean City in 1854. 1t resulted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
HIKING CLUBS

CAPITAL HIKING CLUB - SWIM
ming Sunday at Breezy Point, Nd.
Meet chartered bus at 9 am. at 1424
street NV. Reservations not later
than noon, Saturday. Leader: Peggy
File CHE. 9-45S4). a..
CENTER HIKING CLUB-Swimming
Sunday and picnicking at Chapel
Point, Md Meet at Jewish Community
Center at q:l5 am. Transportation
81. Reservations with leaders Gertrude
and Abe Krichetsky (JU. S-254Q).
WANDERBIRDS-HikinE and swim
ming Sunday. Dark Hollow Trail,
Shenandoah National Park. Va. Meet
chartered coach at 18th street and
New York avenue at 3 am. ReserVa-
tons with leaders Hubert and Rose
Marie Walker Jun. 4-0O1s).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
WiIdIife to Be Fed
With Surplus Grain

President Kennedy has
signed legislation permitting
the States to draw surplus
grain from the Commodity
Credit Corp. to feed game birds
and other wild life.
The President also signed 8
bill under which the CCC
could be reimbursed for losses
in its operations without re-
praisal Of them by the Secre.
tary of the Treasury
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
Is hourly non-stops to New York

Every hour on the hour from 6 Am. to
IL Pm. Downtown to downtown in Just
Az hours. Only $7.S5 one way, $13.25
round trip. Now, getting to New York is
easier than ever before when you go by
Greyhound. In addition to go departures
daily, you'll enjoy the exclusive con-
venience of Greyhound Scenicruiser Sev-
ice. Air conditioning, fully equipped rest
room, air-Suspension ride and panoramic
picture windows all at no extra cost.
New York or wherever you want to go,
always insist on Greyhound.
IT'S so CONVENIENT TO TAKE THE BUS
AND LEAVE THE DRIVING TO USl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-22
TENNIS Talk
BY cAsPAR NAMES

There international flavor to the current Kenwood
Country Club invitation tennis championships.
First seeded Olga Mahaney Englishwoman who came
Washington few years Second seeded Ann Gray
Gently returned after spending several in Germany The
third seeded Raymode Jones' Frances No player in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-26
FPC Nominee
Faces Quiz Over
ConceuIinq Fight
By the Associated Press


A Senate group Is consider
ing a report that one Of Presi-
dent Kennedy's nominees once
failed to disclose he was fined
as a youth for getting into a
fist fight.
Senator Monroney, Democrat
of Oklahoma, said yesterday
the nominee is Howard Morgan
Of Oregon, who has been picked
for a place on the Federal
Power Commission.
The Senate Commerce Com
mittee. Senator Monroney told
a reporter, has been advised
that Mr.. Morgan failed to tell
about the fisticuffs when he
filled out an application for
Federal employment.
A question on the form asks
the applicant to list any past
arrests or convictions, other
than routine traffic violations.
Senator Monroney said the
committee, which already has
taken testimony from Mr.. Nor
gan. is trying to determine his
reason for not listing the ar
rest.
The fight repeatedly occurred
when Mr.. Morgan was %,
working in an Oregon lumber
camp. Mr.. Morgan repeatedly
was fined $25.
Mr.. Morgan, reached at his
Washington home, said, Sen
ator Monroney has not spoken
to me about it. I have no
comment to make at this time. "