davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-25
Wigder Gallery

The classification under
35" entered American art
language a few years back to
the astonishment of lexicog-
raphers, foreigners and ar
lists over 35. In practice the
term has meant hustlers hus-
ling to catch up with the old
masters Of action painting.
The fit that seized the Ma
tion when Pollock first
dripped and "Art News" first
drooled seems to be abating
now. A sign Of the abate-
ment is the exhibition Of
paintings s by Alice Berle
Crawford at the Wigder GAL
lery. 1922 Twenty-first street
NV, through July "a.
For Mrs. Crawford is de-
cidedly under IS and yet she
knows how to paint. She
paints beautifully, in fact,
with q mastery Of color and
form that young people are
not supposed to have.
Color Control
She studied, in her teens,
with Candido Portinari in
Brazil, and her masters in
fluence may be seen in the
particular way she simplifies
certain Of the forms in her
Evening star., 1961-06-25
Burnum BoIIyhoo

NEW YORK (AP).-Out-
sized ballyhoo is bein g
planned for q Broadway
musical based on the life Of
fabulous Snowman Phineas T.
Barnum. Producer Alexander
H. Cohen has set up a special
Evening star., 1961-06-25
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. c. A - MANue
Juna rs, 1861 NhA aNSWS

unit with a 100000 budget
to merchandise the venture,
which isn't scheduled to open
until February %, 1862. Cost
Of the musical itself is set at
100000.
Evening star., 1961-06-25
PERMANENT COLLECTIONS

CORCORAN GALLERY OF ART.
Seventeenth street and New York
avenue NV. Daily, 10 am. to
4:30 pm; Saturday, 8 am. to
4:30 pm; Sunday and holidays,
, to 8 pm; closed Monday.
Through summer, jewels by
DUATBARTON OAKS RESEARCH L.
BRARY AND COLLECTION. 1908
Thirty-second street NV. Daily,
. to 6 p.m.; closed Monday.
Closed July and August.
FREER GALLERY OF ART. Twelfth
street and jefferson drive S.W.
Daily, 8 am. to 4:30 pm.
NATIONAL COLLECTION OF FINE
ARTS, Constitution avenue at
Tenth street NV. Daily, 9 Am.
to 4:30 pm.
NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, Con-
stitution avenue at Sixth street
NV. Daily, 10 am. to p.m;;
Sunday, 2 to 10 p.m. Through
August 13. Chinese art.
PHILLIPS COLLECTION, 1921
Twenty-first street NV. Daily,
ii am. to 8 pm: Monday, IL
Am. to 10 pm: Sunday 2 to z
pm.
Evening star., 1961-06-25
ART REVIEWS AND NEWS
Ukroinion's S Paintings
OfWeIfore Praised
BY FRANK GETLEIN
Star Art Critic

e. BY FRANK GETLEN
Star Art Critic
When was the last time
you thought about war? Not
as the nuclear abstraction to
be fervently avoided, but as
the concrete continuing hor-
ror that war has always been,
even before they split the
atom. This aspect of war
tends to get lost in contem-
porary thinking about radio
active dust and disrupted
communications, but it is one
of the basic meanings of war.
It is what war means to
the average civilian in an
invaded country. It is, pre-
eminently, what war has
meant to a long series Of dis
tinguished artists. That ira
dition is now joined by
Mykola Shramchenko, a
former Ukrainian now q
Washington resident. About
IS Of his water color pic
lures Of World War II as he
saw it are on exhibition.
through July IA, at the Capt.
tol Hill Gallery, Dodge House,
20 E street NV.
Eye Witness
Mr.. Schramchenko was in
a good position to observe
that particular war. The
Ukraine was conquered early
in Hitler's invasion Of Russia.
The artist, a member of the
Kiev school of realists, put
his talents at the service Of
desperate Ukrainian Jews
and forged passports. Caught
by the Gestapo, he was locked
up in a concentration camp
for the duration. Most Of his
pictures stem from that ex-
perience. The series con-
cludes with the arrival Of
the Soviet army. whose gen.
eral attitude toward Ukrai1-
ians was apparently indis-
tinguishable from that Of the
Nazis.
Except in the broad sense
Of II was there" or II saw
this" the pictures are not
documentary. Rather they
are expressive Of human in
credulity before human
savagery. For their full effect
the pictures - like Goya'S
Disasters Of War, have to
be taken as a whole. The
viewer moves from an in
dividual rabbi, draped In a
prayer shawl, raising his
arms to heaven on the brink
of a mass grave, to q forest
of gallows, each with Its
limp. dangling body.
Terrifying Details
AS you do move through
the series, one odd effect is
worth noting. Birds, conven-
tionally symbols Of freedom
and Joy, become terrifying
details. A picture may show
only a red-smeared ak en-
bedded in a block: terror
arises from the flight Of birds
coming in for food,
Yet, for all the awesome
power Of the theme. it is the
painting itself that creates
most Of the impact in the
show. The artists use Of
water color as the medium
for his vision of hell Is analo-
gouS to Goya'S use Of aqua
tint for his.
AQuatint Process
Aquatint is a delicate and
complex process, much more
so than woodcut, more so
than etching. Its effects Of
tone and shade are likewise
delicate and subtle. The use
Of this medium for the shock
ing scenes Of the, Disasters"
not only increased the shock
by contrast, but also perfectly
embodied Goya's profoundly
ironic view Of the wars in
Spain. s g is,
There Is no irony in Mr..
Schramchenko. There is SIM
ply human astonishment that
such things can be. That
astonishment is recorded in a
flash Of recognition in the
medium perfectly suited to
the impact Of a moment,
quickly brushed water color.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Foreign Agents
Registration
Failures Probed

The Government has launch
ed a grand jury investigation
here into possible violations of
the Foreign Agents Registra-
ton Act.
Papers filed in District Court
yesterday reveal that Deputy
Attorney General Byron R.
White has authorized two Jus
tice Department attorneys,
Nathan VLenvin and Roger P.
Bernique Of the departments
Internal Security Division, to
conduct the hhyestigation.
A Justice Department spokes-
man said the investigation will
deal specifically with possible
failures to register as an agent
Of a foreign government and
the making of false statements.
The specific Federal laws in
volved in the investigation re-
late to conspiring to defraud
the Government and the max
ing of false statements to the
Government concerning the
distribution of political propa-
ganda.
Penalties resulting from con-
viction can be up to a $4,000
fine and five years in Jail.
The letter of authorization
for the investigation filed in the
court did not specify who may
have violated the Foreign
Agents Registration Act.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Nike-Zeus
MissiIe-KiIIer
Passes est

POINT MUGU, Calf, Nov.
II (AP) "A Nike-Zeus missile
killer rocket has passed a test
previously flunked by two other
Mixes, for the first time demon
strating its capability of out
racing liquid fuel missiles.
The rockets purpose is to
seek out and destroy incoming
nuclear-tipped missiles, high in
the sky. The Nike-Zeus is sup
posed to demolish the invaders
with its own nuclear warhead.
A shot down the Pacific mis-
sile range yesterday tested the
launching system and the first
two stages of the three stage
solid fuel rocket. Two previous
tests ended when the rockets
veered off course and had to
be blown up.
Nike-Zeus is a superfast mis-
sile. Its solid fuel engine kicks
it aloft 10 times faster than a
liquid fueled Atlas missile. Next
year, the Army says, Nike-Zeus
missiles fired from Kwajalein
Island will be hurled at Atlas
missiles launched from Van
denberg Air Force Base, Calf.
over the Pacific.
But first, the third stage OF
the Nike-zeus must be tested
with the other two. This is
Evening star., 1961-11-17
U. N.
Africans Protest
Motives of West

are beginning to wonder how
they can get action, when the
United Nations has no reliable
Congolese troops in its support.
The U. N. Congo force once
numbered more than $4,000
men but is down to 5,490 since
the withdrawal of contingents
from Ghana, Guinea, Mali,
Morocco, Tunisia and the
United Arab Republic. 1t is
expected to lose the Nigerian
contingent of I'LL within a
few weeks.
Mr.. Thant is reported con-
sidering rushing more troops to
the Congo. He discussed the
situation today with Mai. Gen.
Sean McKeown, commander of
| the U. N. Congo force, and
Conor Cruise O'Brien, chief
U. N. representative in Kas
tanga. who were ordered 10
brief him on the grave turpof
events.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
ONLY ONE OF 8
SURVIVED ATTACK

Mai. Bailey, 81, was the only
survivor among the eight
Americans aboard the C-47
transport plane shot down last
March. He had been stationed
at Fort Meade, Md, for five
years before leaving for duty in
Laos a year ago.
His wife, Helen, and their
three children live at 801 South
Greenhill avenue, Laurel. Law
renee and Barbara attenC
Laurel Senior High School
Elaine attends Laurel Junior
High School.
Mrs. Bailey said she had moi
heard from her husband since
he was listed as missing, only
unconfirmed reports through
the State Department that hi
was alive and a prisoner.
She said she writes to hin
at least once a week, but ha;
had no indication previously
that he actually is receiving hel
letters, forwarded through the
United States Embassy in Laos
Evening star., 1961-11-17
CONGO
U. n. Hunts SIoyers
OF 13 Italian Flyers

teeth" committed various minor
acts of banditry. the U. N.
said. Latest reports indicate
they are now falling into line
with orders Of the U. N. Indian
garrison and civil authorities.
Italian General Arrives
Gen. Alessandro Cerutti of
the Italian Air Force arrived in
Leopoldville last night to assist
in investigation of the Kindu
slaughter.
The u. N. named three men
for the mixed investigation
commission: 1t. Col. Nils Borch-
grevink, Norwegian chief of
military information in the
Congo; 1t. Col. Bengt Linde-
blad, Swedish legal counsellor,
and Alec Duncan-Smith, Brit
ish political officer. A Tunisian
police expert. not Immediately
named, also is to take part.
A memorial service is to be
held for the Italians tomorrow
in Leopoldville's Roman Cath
olic Cathedral, Our Lady of the
Congo. 1t was organized under
joint auspices of the U. N. and
the italian Embassy.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Two Bondits Tie
Proprietor, Rob
Grocery of $40

Two bandits, one welding a
knife, robbed a northwest gro
cery of $40 at noon today after
tying up the 64-year-old pro-
prietor. /.
Metropolitan police said the
holdup victim. Frank weltlinger,
operator Of a market at 243 @
street NV, reported that two
men entered the store and
bound him hand and foot.
The thugs escaped on foot
after taking $40 from his pock-
ct, Mr.. Weltlinger said.
A police lookout described
one of the men as about 26, six
feet, three inches tall, weighing
210 pounds and wearing a dark
grey jacket. grey trousers and
hat. The other man was de-
scribed as a 24-year-old six
footer, weighing 165 pounds and
wearing a brown overcoat and
dark trousers. Both are Negroes.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
AP Editors Pick
s New Directors

DALLAS, Tex, Nov. II (AP9 !.
The Associated Press Man
aging Editors Association re-
elected two men to its board of
directors and elected six new
members today.
The eight men, part Of a
24-man board, will serve three
year terms. Eight members are
elected each year.
Sam Ragan of the Raleigh
IN. c. News and Observer,
general chairman of the APME
continuing study committees,
was elected to the board.
Reelected we're Frank An
gelo of the Detroit Free Press
and Vint Jennings of the Daily
Mail, Charleston, w. Va.
Other new board members
are James G. Bellows of the
Miami News, Daryle Feldmeier
Of the Minneapolis Tribune,
Ben F. Reeves of the Louisville
Courier journal, Gilbert P.
Smith Of the Utica IN. " OBJ
server-Dispatch and H. Lang
Rogers OF the Joplin (Mo)
Globe and News-Herald.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
sYULE DECORATIONS. OPPOSED,
UNTIL AFTER THANKSGIVING

FoRTSNdOUTH, Va (AP) Please, merchants, don't
put up your Christmas decorations until after Thanks
giving representatives Of more than 40 garden clubs
pleaded yesterday.
@ The garden clubs adopted resolution deporing pre-
mature decorating and commerciazatiou of Christmas
The situation the clubs said has given considerable
concern to most mothers, "and the matter is growing
worse 0~s.
The resolution stated that Christmas has become
commercislized and overemphasized that the trad
tonal Thanksgiving holidays have almost ceased to
exist"
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Robert Kennedy Home
Lacks FuIIout Shelter

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. II
(AP) Attorney General Rob-
ert Kennedy, brother Of the
President, has no family fallout
shelter.
At a news conference last
night. he said he plans no
shelter until a Federal policy
is established leading toward
shelters for everyone.
Until then" he said, I'm
going to wait"
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Miami Bank Cuters
To Children, Docs

MIAMI, Fla, (AP).-A Mi
ami bank has been giving lolli-
pops for the children of GUS
toners at drive-in windows.
But tellers reported custom
ers had as many dogs as chill
dren in the cars. Now the bank
hands out money, lollipopS-
and dog biscuits.
Evening star., 1961-11-17

scheduled possibly for next
month.
The white-finned. 48-foot
rocket zoomed into the clouds
yesterday seconds after blast
off.
After it barreled far down the
missile track it was deliberately
destroyed to avoid endangering
ships at sea. The Army would
not say how far the missile
Travelled before it was blown up
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Senegal Aid Studied

DAKAR, Senegal, Nov. II
(AP).-A United States mill
tary mission composed of two
officers and an economist ar
rived this week to study pos
sibilities of equipping a Sene-
galese Battalion with United
States materiel.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
CONGO
Continued From First Page

NOnbluucu ETUm EhsN ABC
army's commander in chief,
was reported close to tears while
discussing the acts Of defiance.
''It is unfortunate" said an
officer Of Gen. Modulus staff,
that 13 U. N. lives had to be
lost before the United Nations
would move to put down the
mutinous troops who have fol-
lowed Gizenga all this time"
Few events have angered
u. N. officials here as much
as the Kindu massacre. U, N.
flags were lowered to half
staff. Mr.. Linner expressed his
heartfelt sympathy to the
families of our colleagues"
No Further Outbreaks
The u. n. reported no fur
ltheF outbreaks against white
people IN Kfndu since Satur-
day. The spokesman firmly
declined to add any informa-
ton about Mr.. Gizenga, who
the y. N. and Congolese gov
ernment believe was in Kindu
fearly this week.
we simply do not know
where Mr.. Gizenga is at this
moment" Mr.. Smith repeated
lin reply to reporters questions
/ Qualified Congo government
sources confirmed that Mr.
lGizenga was in Kindu Tuesday
three days after the Italians
were seized, but said they die
not know his present where
abouts for certain or whether
he was in Kindu at the time
of the murder
| The informaI1ts said Congo.
lese Gen. Victor Lundula anC
Interior Minister Christopht
Gbenye met Mr.. Gizenga wheT
they visited Kindu Tuesday ii
an effort-frustrated by oper
hostility of the troops--to learT
what happened to the italians
and demand their release. 1
/ was not until Thursday tha
tnews of the massacre came out
The u N. move for eIchcle,
ment of the Kindu area nigh
prevent Mr.. Gizenga from leav
: ing If he has remained in thl
town.
II The opinion was widespread
among diplomats IN Leopold.
vile that MFR, Gizenga tried Il
Z capitalize on the troops mutin.
to help in his own resistance II
the central government.
It was unelear whether h
gave up this attempt on seeing
how far out of control tn
troops had become, or whethe
, he is in fact still there, hopinl
to benefit in some way.
The U. N. plan to encircl
the area and neutralize tn
troops could affect adversel,
; the political fortune of the one
, time rebel leader, a leaftist VIII,
still claims to be the only legi
5 innate heir to Patrice Lu
: mumba, the late ex-premier.
: The U. N. said another in
I, cident of mutiny, in the Nortl
: Katanga town of Albertville
seemed to be coming unde
: control.
3 A company of Congoles
troops moved in there earl
! this week and, armed to IL
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Memorial Dedication

A memorial book containing
the names of 430 University of
Maryland alumni who died in
the two world wars and the
Korean conflict will be dedi-
Gated at 3 pm. Sunday at the
campus Memorial Chapel.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
BAILEY

Continued FROM Flfst Page
it correct to take part I'M 4
military operation while act,
ing as ? diplomats
He said Mai Bailey replied
Look, we are giving military
aid to His Excei1ency Houn
Gum. When was shot 66EI,
my otifney was within the
FRAMEWORK Of that aid
g Nj. Mate said Maj. Baiiey
declined to reply when asked if
ne feb he had been acting
'withih the bounds of interna-
Iti0Tal law. ty
Tsiis df consersa lipns
Ni iats said this exchange
followed
M, AESte Aren't YOU sorry.
for what yoH done
Bailey an. IL ss s
iss to get illto tiat plane
nm Mate I wasn't asking
about your personal point Of
view. I was thinking about the
sufferings Of the i a o.tfan
people" -
Mai. Bailey: "Oh, I See This
is something the guards have
been lecturing me about. War
entails suffering, you know"
Mr.. Mate said Maj. Bailey
told him he was being humanely
treated, had enough food, ciga-
rettes and medicines and re-
ceived regular letters through
the Red Cross.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
U. N.
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Gated it intends to carry out
the punishment itself.
We have to create a set Of
conditions in which we can
take any action required" Mr..
Smith told newsmen.
AdouIa Disguised
Mr.. Adoula expressed disgust
at the killings III a broadcast
and declared, "the guilty must
be punished with utmost
severity" He made no direct
reference to the U. N. plans.
Disarmament has often been
proposed in the past as way
Of removing the danger of un-
ruly troops. Each time the
Congolese army has resisted
with a vehemence little short of
panic. Now, however, feeling
is running high in Leopoldville
political circles at the evidence
in recent weeks of growing
army unrest.
Gen. Joseph Mobutu. the
Seeks Improvements
In his speech to the Sc
.curity Council yesterday. Mr..
Stevenson said the existing
U. N. mandate in the Congo
is reasonably adequate" But
he indicated three areas where
a new Security Council reso-
luton could improve opera
tions: -
l. The United Nations should
be given greater power to stop
military weapons illegally, char 8
neled to the secessionis roY
ince of Katanga.
2. The secretary klera
should be allowed eient
flexibility" to remby afiy
way he chooses, fos iller-.
cef1aries.
3. The central olBse
government shoul lCied
with a tiny but effective cir
force" and it should begin re-
training its undisciplined troops
with United Nations assistance.
The United States policy also
is designed to strengthen the
central CongoleSe government
of Prime Minister Adoula and
President Kasavubu against
the growing defiance of An
tome Gizenga, who is the leader
of Orentale Province, the poll
tical heir of assassinated Prime
Minister Patrice Lumumba, and
now considered the major Com
munist protege in the Congo.
In his speech, Mr.. Stevenson
charged that Mr.. Gizenga had
spread his open defiance of the
central government to Kivu
Province. He said the Security
Council would not be acting
responsibly ''if it seeks to focus
on one danger while shutting
its eyes to another"
Shift to U. s. Position
In a sense, the brutal mas
sacre of 13 Italian airmen by
Congo mutineers at Kindu in
Kivu Province has transformed
the debate in the American
favor. No member of the Sc
curity Council can any longer
concentrate exclusively on Ka-
tanga when, one after another,
they have pronounced their
profound shock and disgust
over the murder of U. N. serv-
ants.
Only Valerian zorin, Soviet
representative, directly denied
yesterday the American con-
tention that matters had
changed radically in the Congo
during the last 36 hours. He
insisted the real issue was still
Katanga.
The first African response to
the American charges against
Mr.. Gizenga came when
Nathan Barnes, Liberian dele
gate, said members had no Of
ficial information on the
danger of secession in Orientale
Province. If the Security Coun-
Gil were to deal with the mat
ter, he added, the United Ma
tions secretariat would have tt
provide such information.
Those pressing for action
Evening star., 1961-05-29
Accounts Receivable
Bookkeeper
SUBURBAN PERSONNEL


$500 Georgia Ave, s. g., JU. 9-6196
ACCTG.-BKKPG. CLKs. to s275
Good with figures, white, some
req. tipping 1880 w.p.m.
ADM. SECRETARIES SO.
Sr, and jr. also; excel. range in
salaries according to skillS and
eNper.; some fee paid.
BUYER ----..--------.S.O 8. o.
dren's wear and young girls
clothing: asst. buyer with exper.
in large dept. store will be con-
sidered. One OF Wash.'s best
stores.
CLERK-TYPISTS --- $50
Should be speedy, use dictaphone.
some shhd.. car II possible (Be-
thesda). Various other positions
in downtown area.
PEG GREENWAY AGCY.
1920 New York Ave, NV,
Evening star., 1961-05-29
LIQUOR STORE CLERK : EzpeT

SfAINTENANCE MAN-Resident for
garden type apt. in nearby Va,
Experienced on oil burners, general
bldg. maintenance and mechani-
cal. Apt. plus salary. Phone ia.
Evening star., 1961-05-29
HELP WOMEN
(cONTINuED)
ADVERTISING ASST.

Full time, permanent work. Excel
lent opportunity for person 21-30.
Life insurance, medical insurance,
paid vacation and other company
benefits. Typing required. Apply
bA58 3rd st. NE, LA. $4,000.
Evening star., 1961-05-29

ELECTRoNIC ENGINEERS, circuit
design, UHF, VHF. Salary open.
Call NESINC, 1919 K st. n.wo
EX. 3-7O65,
Evening star., 1961-05-29
TECHNICAL EDITOR

Minimum 3 years expert
ence, ability to translate
engineering and scientific
jargon into clear, concise.
salable technical proposals in
broad mechanical engineering
field. Outstanding oppor-
tunity with expanding d c.
research and development
firm II you can produce. SAL
airy open. Send qualifica-
for this job. to r. z. Travis,
Dir Of Engineering, REEDS
RESEARCH, INC, 104S Po-
tomac st. NV, Wash. z, D. G.
Evening star., 1961-05-29
LOAN MANAGERS

II you are interested in joining a
growth company, write for per-
sonai interview; include personal
and employment information. Your
inquiry will be held in confidence.
Box 274-X, Star,
Evening star., 1961-05-29
OPPORTUNITY
FOR MEN OF
CHARACTER
HIGHER EARNINGS Is
usually the No. / object
when a man seeks a new
opportunity. Here is a
cross section of our payroll
for the week ending
May 20.

Equally as important is ad-
vancement. We have one
of the finest opportunities
in America today. Any
man with ability can go
ahead rapidly in our COM
pany. We promote strictly
on ability and always from
within. We do not set
time table, you do.
oermanence is also very i'm
portant. The men listed
above have been with us
from 4 to Is years. This
speaks for itself.
We will add a few addi-
tional men to our organ
iZation and the men Sc
lected will have immedi-
ately the same opportu-
nifty as the men listed
above enjoy. Come in
Monday, Q to IL in the
morning, or at 1880 pm.
and we will be glad to dis
cuss our business with you,
with the understanding
that there is no obligation
on your part or ours.
II you are presently en-
ployed and cannot apply
during the above hours,
write a letter and we will
contact you at your home
at a time that is mutually
convenient.
Evening star., 1961-05-29

OFEN TO Pm. THURSDAYS
ATLAS AGCY.
1920 N. Y. Ave. NV. RE. 7-5767
ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY,
aAoaERTY RYE fEMPI. s RdHNcY.' RofHi S2'TSGi: sii:
yer Spring, Md, JU. S-6464.
Evening star., 1961-05-29
PRINTING JOB PLANNEF

Progressive, growing, quality COM
mercial printer and lithographer
has an opportunity for an Offset
and Letterpress job planner. Must
be experienced in making press
impositions and writing UP Job
specification for press and bind
cry equipment and operations.
Excellent health and welfare plan,
retirement program combined with
good wages and future make this
fine opportunity.
Location in Upstate New York.
Send complete resume to BOX
427-A Star.
All replies treated in confidence.
PUBLIC RELATIONS, imaginative,
aggressive young writer who can
accept responsibility. Summer en-
ployment. but could develop into
permanent position. Send resume
to Box 39S-Y, Star.
REAL ESTATE SALESMEN-Good
opportunity in growing Va. office.
CREST REALTY, XII. 9.4222.
REAL ESTATE SALESMAN, full or
part time. must have earnest de-
sire to make this career: educa-
tional and compensatory advan-
tages the finest anywhere, BOW
ERS BROS, AP. 7-S400.