davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Envoy Reussures
India on Aims

CALCUTTA. India. July %
(AP).-United States Ambas-
sador John K. Galbraith, wind
ing up a tour Of Eastern India,
said today it would be COM
pletely contrary to United
States policy for Pakistan to
use its United States-Supplied
arms against India.
The Ambassador spoke at a
news conference.
Questioners repeatedly. re-
turned to the issue Of Kashmir.
the northern border state
claimed by both India and
PakiStan.
Mr.. Galbraith said a refer
ence to Kashmir in a commu-
nique following the recent talks
between President Kennedy and
President Mohammad Ayub
Khan Of Pakistan docs not
imply a determination by the
United States to mediate the
issue"
Evening star., 1961-07-23
,A-Sub Bases Reported
As U.S.. Goal in Jopon

TOKYO. Sunday, July %
(AP) .-Japan's largest news
paper. Asahi Shimbun, pre-
dicted today this country will
be under continuing American
pressure to open its ports to
United States nuclear-power
submarines.
A front-page dispatch by
Asahi Washington Correspond
ent Kinji Kawamura said the
two countries are deadlocked on
the issue. He reported Secre-
tary Of State Rusk last June
81 personally asked japanese
Foreign Minister Zentaro Kos
aka to reconsider refusal to
admit such nuclear vessels as
the Nautilus and Seawolf be-
cause of japanese sensitivity
to the dangers of radioactivity
In Sundays lead editorial
Asahi said Japan's refusal was
natural because "nuclear-
powered subs in Japan would
bring a serious shock to the
Japanese people (and) be-
hind the ports Of japan are
congeSted cities. :"
The newspaper also said 1T
is unavoidable that this prob
Evening star., 1961-07-23
ProIetorion Party Due
At Castro Revolt Fete

Soviet Union. Former Mexican
President Lazaro Cardenas, a
Staunch Castro supporter,
earlier was billed as a speaker
but sources here said he can
celed his trip because OF
Mexican government pressure,
Maj. Gagarin will be treated
to a hero's welcome on his
arrival Monday. President
Osvaldo Dorticos planned an
evening reception in the space
mans behalf.
Other events include a big
parade Tuesday and a Wednes-
day night mass meeting in
Civic Square, with both Mr.
Castro and Mai. Gagarin ad-
dressing the crowd.
Mr.. Castro will also escort
the visiting Russian to Playa
Giron, where Cuban militia
men threw back the April in.
vasion. Maj. Gagarin leaves fol
home Friday.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
South Korea
ToActivute
5-Yeur Plan

SEOUL. South Korea. July
% (AP).-The South Korean
military junta today issued the
first draft of a five-year eco
nomic development plan call
ing for a 46.3 per cent increase
in the gross national product
during the period.
Junta Chairman Mai. Gen.
PAX Chunk-Hi earlier said the
plan will be completed around
October and will be put into
effect next year.
The draft, a 74-page docu-
ment with charts, foresaw a
partial solution to the vast un-
employment problem, new and
expanded industries and a re-
duction in the big deficit In
the international balance of
payments.
The plan would create Jobs
for 1895, 900 Koreans, but there
still would be 1891 900 jobless
people in 1866 because of popu-
lation increase. Present un-
employment is estimated at
2.Sl8.000, or 26.6 per cent of
the work force.
The draft predicted the
population, now nearly Is mil
lion, would increase by as mil
lion in the next five years.
1t said the government will
take aggressive population
control" measures, but that
despite this the rate Of popu-
lation growth, now 2.88 per
cent, will still be 2.74 per cent
in 1866.
The document deplored over
investment in nearly all exist
ing major industries such as
cotton textile, flour mills, sugar
refineries. woolen textiles and
rubber goods because Of lack
Of overall planning, miSman-
agement Of industrial loans and
the unrealiStic exchange rate
between dollar and the Hwan
currency in the past.
Emphasis would be placed on
such industries as coal, steel,
cement, oil refining and fer
tilizers. Steel and oil refining
industries do not exist here
now.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

melting head, really is ex-
pressive. All pretension has
been squeezed out in the
press. ..,.
Other well-known Euro
peans include Edouard Pig
non, with a violent Eight
ing Cocks" and the Italian
Campigli, with a Windows"
which assemblies a dozen or SO
Of the framed, poSitive-nega-
tive figures known from his
paintings and plays with dry
intellectually the contrast
and merging Of art and life.
The Englishman. John Piper,
is represented by a nicely
Structured picture Of a Ro-
manesque Venetian church.
Artists better known as
printmakerS are Hans Erni,
seen in q handsome Litho-
graph Of mother and chill
dren; Johnny Friedlaender
with two effective and ex-
perimental etchings; and Zao
Wou-Xi in a colorful, wan
dering but controlled alb
Straction.
The most striking Of the
several less well known peo-
pie is an Indian in Paris,
Kaiko Mott. An etching of
swallows homing through the
tinted dusk places the birds
beautifully within glowing
space,
Evening star., 1961-07-23

porary European and British
arts beginning with PicaSso
and going on down to a few
talented newcomers whose
names will be unfamiliar to
most Americans.
Old Proteus Picasso has a
color lithograph in the show,
the same one currently seen
in the Recent AcceSsions" at
the Smithsonian's print de-
partment. la Ronde" is a
joyous dance of figures in a
white void beneath a shining
yellow sun. The tiny dancers
are all drawn in a. stroke or
two Of gay color and in the
center of the sun is a white
dove. In the theology Of Eu-
ropean art, this PicaSso dove
is a symbol Of peace and
therefore often thought to be
Communist. However, it is
possible to interpret the dove
as a symbol Of the Holy
Spirit bringing joy to the
world, or even, for the daring,
as simply a white dove
juxtaposed on the bright sun
in q moment Of human fell
lowship and good feeling. In
any case the spirit of the
print is a lot livelier than
Soviet art has been since
Chagall found it wise to leave
Vitebsk.
Toned Down
One of the interesting
things about this show, as
about any show Of prints by
contemporary Europeans, is
how much pleasanter the
manners of some Of the
wilder types are when they
have been put through the
discipline of printmaking.
Part of this is simply size.
Dubuffet's "Texturologie, for
example, is what the name
implies, an overall non-pat-
tern resembling, If anything.
snow on the television. AS a
king-size painting, which the
artist is perfectly capable of
making, this would be inane
and probably irritating. AS a
small print, it seems accept
able enough, especially to
someone who merely wants a
splash Of color on a wall.
Likewise, Karrel Appal, a
Dutch painter whose enor-
nous paintings positively
milk the vogue for child-like
expressionism. AS a litho-
graph, his Woman" a great,
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Art Notes

Opening Monday at the
Pan American Union is an
exhibition of recent work by
Chilean Artist Enrique Cas-
trocid.
The annual Cottage Tour
Of Art, featuring sales exhi-
bitions in beach homes, takes
place at Rehoboth Beach,
Del, on Wednesday and
Thursday from 2 to 6 pm.
Sponsored by the Rehoboth
Beach Art League, tickets for
the event are $3.50.
Prize winners in the re-
cent Rehoboth Beach Art
Leagues exhibition, chosen by
popular vote, included Wash
ington artists Helen Kirt-
land Reagen, Katherin e
Hobbs and Marlin Fenical.
Just opened at the WASH
ington County Museum of
Fine Arts, Hagerstown, Md,
is a travelling exhibition of
Modern Mosaics of Ravenna,
including designs by Afro,
Chagall and Guttuso.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

HAVANA, July % ,(AP)-
Thousands Of multi-colored
flags and posters blossomed
over the Cuban capital today in
preparation for the celebra-
tions of the eighth anniversary
of Fidel Castro's revolution.
This years commemoration
is expected to get special
treatment from the Prime Min
lister. Soviet astronaut Yuri
Gagarin also will be on hand.
Diplomatic sources said Mr..
Castro may take the occasion
Wednesday to proclaim crea-
ton of a single, all-powerful
proletarian party for this So
cialist republic. Such a party,
they said, would come about
with the merger Of the Popu-
lar Socialist (CommuniSt) Par
ty, the July 26th Movement,
labor unions and all other
groups supporting the Castro
regime.
The Popular Socialist Is the
only political party given lega,
status, although the govern
ment has declined to confirm
this.
Tens of thousands of peasants
from outlying provinces were
expected over the weekend ir
special trains and by bus anc
truck. Other celebrations art
scheduled in Camaguey anc
Oriente provinces.
Foreign delegations already
have arrived representing
North Korea. Algeria and the
Evening star., 1961-07-23
ART AND ARTISTS
Art Show in the Sun
At Virginia Beach
BY FRANK GETLEIN
Star Art Critic

VIRGINIA BEACH Va-By art and the summer
resort natural combination not natural at least
firmly established artfcialy induced togetherness
to inseparabe Certainly they at Of Wash
ngtons chief sandy seaside Virginia Beach, indeed
they do at Cape Cod and the Riviera.
It's easy enough to what draws artists to sand and
sea in the summer namely the and the The at
traction holds for the resort itself and for the resorts
customers difficult to discern At Virginia Beach,
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Police to Protect
Fuubus in Chicuqo

CHICAGO, July % (AP).-
Gov. Orville Faubus of Arkansas
will have around-the-clock po-
lice protection during his one
day visit here tomorrow.
Capt. William O'Neil of the
Central police district said 20
policemen were assigned to the
Governors protection after po-
lice heard reports that demon
strators planned to protest Mr.
FaubuS' visit.
Gov. Faubus will speak to
members of the National Fed
Grafton of Business and Pro-
fessional Women's Clubs.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
PERMANENT COLLECTIONS

CORcORAN GALLERY OF ART.
Seventeenth street and New York
avenue NV. Daily. 10 am. to
4:3O pm; Saturday, 8 am. to
4:3O pm; Sunday and holidays,
2 to 8 PM; closed Monday.
Through summer, Jewels By
Faberge.
DUMBARTON OAKS RESEARCH Ii.
BRARY AND COLLECTION, 1908
Thirty-second street NV. Daily,
9 to 6 pm; closed Monday. Closed
July and August.
FREER GALLERY OF ART, Twelfth
street and Jefferson drive S.W.
Daily, Q I'm. to 4:30 pm.
NATIONAL COLLECTION OF FINE
ARTS, Constitution avenue at
Tenth street NV. Daily Q am.
NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, Con-
stitution avenue ct Sixth street
NV. Daily. 10 am. to pm;
Sunday. 2 to 10 pm. Through
August Is, Chinese art.
PHIL LIPS COLLECTION, 1921
Twenty-second street NV. Daily,
IL am. to 6 pm; Monday, IL
am. to 10 pm: Sunday, 2 to 2
pm.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Boder Gallery

Some 200 miles from the
boardwalk is the Bader Gal
lery, 1705 G street NV, but
the distance is in light years
when the amateur tone at
Virginia Beach is compared
with the cool competence Of
the European Print Exhibi-
ton opening at Bader's on
Monday. In about 20 exam
Piles are represented many Of
the top people in contem-
Evening star., 1961-07-23

off. More even and more
delicate were the water colors
by william Gaines. partic-
ularly his European street
scenes and his studies Of a
dead bird. Emily Whaley had
one Of the few really authori-
tive flower pictures, despite
the large number Of these on
view.
There were others. One Of
the more interesting aspects
of the whole show was the
prevalence Of painters with
one good painting and any
number Of incompetent ones.
Inevitably you ask yourself
If the good one is q happy
accident, so accidental that
the artist doesn't even recog-
nize it as different?
Mainly Amateurs
AS indicated. the show was
amateur in bulk and it Is
always interesting to note
the changes that sweep
through amateur painting.
Abstract expressionism is very
popular now, presumably
since it seems to have no
rules at all but to be just
the overflow of a sincere
soul, something amateur art
has always concentrated on
Also, DR.. Einstein and Plus
XII have now completely
disappeared from the popular
portrait subjects and have
been replaced neither by
John XIII nor Admiral
Rickover. On the basis Of the
boardwalk show, Mrs. Ken
nedy seems to be coming up
fast on the outside and in
another year will probably be
as dominant in amateur art
as the late Pope and the late
physicist lately were. Perhaps
because summer resorts are
worldly places. there was
very little religious art on
view and this can only be
counted a blessing.
Finally, it must be noted
that all Of the outrageous art
on view seemed much less
outrageous in the open air
with the sea beyond that it
would have in a large in
closed hall. The good stuff,
on the other hand, would
very likely look even better
in a more conventional set
ting,
Evening star., 1961-10-27
THE CAST

Major Steve Garrett Kirk Douglas
Major Jerome Pakenham
Evening star., 1961-10-27
The Cast

Ingmar Bergman is a film
maker of many moods, who
just happens to have been feel
ing like a Satyr when he made
Secrets of Women" at the
Apex theater.
This is not major Bergman,
yet it is elfin and amusing in
its contemplation of the rela-
tions intimate between the
sexes. For illustrative purposes
he deals here with three marital
case histories. all of which
stress the fact that marriage
is far from a rational inStitu-
ton for all its reputed social
utility.
Secrets of Women" is not
bitter in its statement of Berg
mans conviction on this score.
AS acted by that Superlative
company which works steadily
with him. it is laughingly for
giving that marriage is only
nominally homogeneous.
Three attractive wives of as
many brothers are the central
characters in Bergman's way
ward parable. Successfully,
while drinking coffee in the
kitchen. each of these tells
what HER marriage is like.
And. insofar as possible. the in
cident that fixed its particular
mold.
Fortunately, these vary in
terms of the wives PERSONAL
tiles. One, for example. is
whimsically unfaithful with a
cad playmate of her adoles-
cence. the lesson of which is that
her husband is not the type to
commit suicide in retaliation
for a wife's infidelity. Instead,
it solidifies the marriage it
might have wrecked.
Then, there is Marta who
married Martin, the artistic
brother of the family. They are
first attracted by a kind of
mutual Righteousness and fin
ally united in approved we'd
lock when their romance results
in an unanticipated child. Iron
ically, the experience makes a
mere man out of Martin in
stead of the gifted painter he
was so determined to be.
Bergman is above slapstick
but he comes delightfully."- close
in the third episode of his film.
This one involves the older,
stuffy brother and his pretty
blond wife. His obsession with
being a tycoon is breaking their
marriage to bits until they are
Evening star., 1961-10-27
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attractions
and Times of Showing

Stage
National Theater - Queen
Elizabeth; National Repertory
Theater: $3.50 pm.
Catholic University - THE
Importance of Being Earnest;
$3.50 pm.
Ambassador - "Splendor il
the Grass; las. 4:2O, Z and
$40 pm.
Secrets of Women:
l, 3, Sis, 7::30 and GAS pm.
CapitOl-"Twenty Plus Two;
1l:45 am, las, 3:45. 5:45, 7:45
and 9:45 pm.
DupOnt-"The Love Game;
l, 2:40. 4:25. 6:lO, 8 and GAS
pm.
Keiths - Town Without
Pity: 1870 am, 1875, $40
$40, 7:45 and 9:45 pm.
Macarthur - THE Risk:
Sis. 8 and $50 pm.
Metropolitan -" "Splendor in
the Grass: 1l:50 am, ais
4:40. 7:10 and $40 pm.
OntariO-"Breakfast at Tiff
finay's"; 1:25, $40, $50, 8 and
10:15 pm.
Palace-"Back Street: 1880
am. 1:35, $40, 5:45, 7:50 and
10 pm.
Playhouse - Devil at -Four
O'Clock: 1870 am, 1875, $50
$40. $50 and 10:45 pm.
Plaza - Girl With a Suit
Evening star., 1961-10-27

Flip back to the US in your
vocabulary to find the words
ugly" and unpleasant" to de-
scribe Town Without Pity -
new screen attraction at Keiths.
These adjectives apply not
merely to the pictures theme
a mass rape of a German girl
by a group of drunken Ameri-
can soldiers - but also to its
treatment. One is as tasteleSs
as the other. leaving the specta-
tor to conclude only that Pro-
ducer-Director Gcttfried Rein
hardt figured to have some
grade-A box-office bait for the
morbidly curious.
That the morbidly curious
may prove Reinhardt'S aSSump-
ton entirely correct does moth
ing TO change the fact that
Town Without Pity" is a re-
pulSive venture in film making.
This is the effect. one sus-
poets. of Reinhardt's determi-
nation to explore the pitilesS
depths of his subject. a zeal
that makes every character in
his film looks sub-human. This
is true not merely of the de-
generate ravagers of the girl,
but of the victim. a teen-age
temptreSs with dangerous eX-
hibitionistic impulses. AS for
the girls parents. they are self
centered to the point Of gross
ness. her boy friend an over
mothered refugee from normal
ity, and the townspeople gen.
orally a group bent upon sa-
voring a crime up to a climax
that it hopes will be a multiple
execution.
The single mild exception is
Kirk Douglas. an Army officer
assigned to the defense of the
rapiSts before a military court.
Douglas is allowed to assert a
diStaste for his Job and the
atmosphere in which he per-
forms it. The disclaimer sticks.
however. only until the film S
climax when he puts the victim
through a cross-examination
only slightly less shattering
than offense of his clients"
Outside of Douglas and E. G.
Marshall, the latter the Army's
prosecutor, the cast Of Town
Without Pity" is largely un-
known. 1t would be quite un-
derstandable if it prefers to re-
main that way.
Evening star., 1961-10-27

case: 11:45 am, 1:30. $3.50
$50, 7:30, $50 and ll:15 pm.
Stanton Not Tonight,
Henry; 6, 7:30, 9 and 1920
Pm.
Town La Dolce Vita:
l1:30 am, 2::30, $50, $3.50 and
ll:30 pm.
Trans-Lux - Devil at Four
O'Clock; IL am. 1:20, $40, 6,
8:20 and 1926 pm.
Uptown Upstairs and
Downstairs; las, 3:45, 5:45,
7:45 and 9:45 pm.
Warner-"Come September;
1880 am, 1870. 3:35, 5:35,
TAO and 9:55 pm.
Evening star., 1961-10-27

trapped late one night in an
automatic elevator, at the SYM
bolic bottom of the shaft. Berg
man who can be so somber is
positively hilarious in relating
this climactic incident in his
seminar on marriage.
Secrets of Women" is flooded
with those familiar Bergman
symbols. rippling water. float
ing clouds. wind-bent trees and
all the others.
More Importantly, it is filled
with those performers, Anita
Evening star., 1961-10-27

Bjork. Mai-Britt Nillson "a
different one). and Eva Dahl
beck who, as the three wives
demonstrate such complete rap
port with the master. The hus-
bands are actors worthy of
such women. respectively Karl
Arne Holmsten, Birger Malm-
stem, and Gunnar BjornStrand.
Erik Nirdgren. Bergman'S
composer. has provided appro-
priately seductive and mock
ing music for Secrets of
Women"
Evening star., 1961-10-27
THE PASSING SHOW
Bergmon's as BIithe
As Keith's S Is Bleak
BY JAY CARMODY
Drams Critic OF The Star

SECRETS OF WOMEN" a Janus
Films release, produced. directed and
written by Ingmar Bergman. music
BY Erik Nordgren. At the Apex Thea
ter
Evening star., 1961-10-27

TOWN WITHOUT PITY" a
United Artists release of a Gottfried
Reinhardt production. directed by
Reinhardt, screenplay bv Silvia Rein
hardt apd Georg Hurdalek from the
adaptation by Jan Lustig OF Man
fred Gregor's novel. The Verdict"
music by Dimitri Tiomkin. At Keiths
Theater
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-07
Contracts
Set Mark
In August

Paced by highways, utility
construction and residential
work, the total value of con-
tracts awarded for future
Construction in August
reached a new record for the
month, the p. w. Dodge
Corp. has reported.
Total contracts during the
month amounted to $3.5 bill
lion. a gain of some 8 per
cent over August Of last year,
the firm said.
Residential Goin
Residential contracts in
August totaled $l.58 billion,
a gain Of II per cent over
last year. While dollar val
uation of apartment con-
tracts more than doubled the
year earlier figure, single
family housing contracts also
ran slightly ahead of Au-
gust, 1860.
Heavy engineering work,
which includes both high
ways and utility construction
ran a total of 1868 mil
lion which was rs per cent
higher than the same month
a year ago.
The monthly gain in over
all contracts took place de-
spite a general weakness in
the non-residential building
contracts, which, at a total
OF $1,087, 261, 900, slipped 8
per cent below the year-ear-
lier figure.
Better Showing
During the first eight
months of this year. total
contracts amounted to $25.2
billion, a gain Of 8 per cent
over the corresponding pc
Rod of 1860.
Residential work contrib
uted $l0.8 billion to this to-
tai and was up s per cent
from the January-August to-
tai of 1860. Non-residential
building contracts in the
first eight months Of this
year totaled 49, billion. up
/ per cent from year-earlier
levels and heavy engineering
contracts, at $50 billion,
= were up 4 per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-07
Spor Vornish Is Designed for Use Outdoors

Spar varnish is designed
especially for exterior use and
contains a larger proportion
of oil than resin. This makes
it resistant to the weather
and flexible enough to with
stand the expansion and con-
traction of outdoor surfaces
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-07

IN and are less flexible. They
dry faster and are tougher
and harder so as to with
stand abrasion.
Be sure to use the right
kind of quality varnish. and
don't apply floor varnish out
of doors. -~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-07

without cracking.
OF course, it can be used
very successfully for indoor
furniture and the like.
Varnishes intended for use
on floors and other interior
surfaces subject to hard wear
contain less oil and more res
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-07
Damp Floors

A basement floor that is
always damp should not be
painted because the moisture
will eventually cause the
paint to lose flake.
One way to test for damp
ness is this: Place a piece of
linoleum or a rubber mat on
the floor and leave 1t there
for a few days. If there is a
damp spot where the cover
ing was, a paint job is not
likely to be successful.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-07
SILVER SPRING COMMUNITY EXPANDS

SILNEK SFkINS COMMUNITY EXPANDS
second section Of So homes under View
the Silver Spring Community being built and sold by the Pemuter
Sales Co. Park View where the building firm hos completed so
in eerer section on Esner street four blocks off West
University boulevard total Of about 35 homes which ovuobe
completely planned by the builder Develop
ment-Stor Stof Photo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-02

labrigida will be Venus" In an
Italian movie.
Every actress at some time
has a desire to play Mary Queen
of Scotland. Katharine Hep
burn did, in a John Ford film
some 20 years ago. Helen Hayes
portrayed the Inflated Mary
Stuart. And now British actress
Mae Ure plans to splay the
Scottish queen in a movie.
My correspondent in Rome
tells me that the photographers
on the Via Venito did every
thing to get Tony FFanciosa
angry enough to take a punch
at them. That's when they snap
the shutter. They pulled on his
arm. they jostled him, they
even shouted, Hey Tony, get
mad at US" But Tony, happy
in love with Judy KantOr, sim
ply smiled and posed agreeably.
+
After THE Lion" in Africa,
the William HOldens fly to
Hong Kong where they have
an apartment, plus a radio sta
ton. We've been going there
for MONTH" Bill writes, for
the past 10 years. It's beauti-
full" The next time a Holly
wood star makes a picture
there, I must go and see for
myself.