davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-10
President Renames
Recess Officials j
Pay Is Protected
Until Other
Action Is Taken

President Eisenhower today
renominated Mark Sullivan,
jr., as District commissioner
and H. Holmes Vogel as ad-
miuistrator of the National
Capital Transportation Agency.
Also recommended among
many nominations sent to
Congress were five members of
the advisory board of the
Transportation Agency and
Joseph M. F. Ryan, jr. to be
associate judge of Municipal
Courts Domestic Relations
Branch.
The gesture by the President
protects the pay of these men,
all serving under recess ap-
pointmentS.
Had their names not been
resubmitted by the President
within 40 days after Congress
convened, their salary checks
would stop. With the re-
submissions, they can expect
to draw their pay until they are
confirmed or their successors
are appointed.
Kennedy Choices Due
Their salaries would be pro-
tected in the absence of either
of these actions until this ses-
sion of Congress adjourned
under the presidential guaran-
tee reaching Capitol Hill today.
Senate majority leaders said
they had no plans TO consider
any of the nominations. in all
close to 1000, sent by the
President today. President
elect Kennedy is expected to
submit his own candidates for
each of these posts.
In terms of confirmation
prospects, the submissions
seem to be idle exercises" w.
John Kenney, chairman of the
District Democratic Central
Committee. commented.
Successors Discussed
His committeeman are being
asked by aides in the inconn-
ing Kennedy administration
for advice ON successors at
least for Mr.. Sullivan and Mr..
Vogel. Walter Tobriner. fbr
years a civic leader and presi-
dent of the Board of Educa- -
tion. has broad support as a
| Commissioner. Local Demo-
Gratis still are discussing a.
successor to Agency Admin
istrator Vogel. Now assisting
4 MIR. Vogel as interim appointeeS
on his advisory board are Har-
land Bartholomew, Edward
Burling. jr.; Donald c. Hyde,
F. Moran McConihe and VIII
liam H. Moss.
4 Judge Ryan now has been
nominated by President Eisen-
hover three times. first in
July and for the second time
in September for his recess ap-
pointment.
Evening star., 1961-01-10
Alexandra Mayor
To Discuss Projects

Alexandria Mayor Leroy S.
Bendheim will speak at 8 pm.
tomorrow at the Ficklin School.
He will outline the status of the
Icity's urban renewal and slum
clearance programs. harbor re-
development and other projects
at a meeting of the Northeast
Citizens Association.
Evening star., 1961-01-10

SCIlOOlS, DeneVeS. MT. Dell Is q
workshop discussion leader for
the White House Conference
lon Aging. -
A way will be found one day
to make the most of older tall
ents and youthful vigor. he
feels. Then men and women
will be treated as individuals
and not tagged as oldsters or
youngsters.
Patr0nizinK Seen
There is tendency today
to patronize a retired man, who
the very day before may have
been regarded as a responsible
businessman" Mr.. Bell OBJ
served. $50 far. older people
have been no great threat to
our youth-centered culture"
Older people can be valued
advisers to young men anc
women If machinery to ust
their talents. such as council.
Of retired professional people
are created. Mr.. Bell said. The
public picture that older people
must get out of the way is grad.
ually changing, he said.
AS older people grow in mum.
ber they will exercise IAN in.
creasingly dominant role in so.
ciety."
Would Curb Federal Help
Better use of the knowledge
and skills of men who do retire
must be made in the future
Mr.. Bell said. He recommended
councils Of professional retired
men in various fields who car
Evening star., 1961-01-10

II FOUND 1T HARD to get
underworld witnesses to look
me in the eye. They always
looked down. So I used a psy-
Geological trick. I sat them
opposite me at a double desk
with a glass top. Under the
glass on their side, just where
they would ordinarily look
down, l inserted the much
quoted couplet o, what a
tangled web we weave/When
first we practice to deceive
."Of course, they got tired
reading that over and over
again and finally they would
look up. 1 remember one
woman brothel operator
whom might be called the
queen of the madames of
H a m ira nick. She looked
down at the verses for two
long minutes. didn't ask her
any questions. When she
looked up there was a tear
on her cheek. She said:
"'I've been before grand
juries several times and I've
never talked She talked.
But the big surprise was
the police sergeant guarding
my home," the judge said. Il
knew he was one of the col
lectors, but left him there.
It allayed suspicion. He had
no idea that the inspector In
charge of his precinct had
turned States evidence i'm
plicating him as well as
higher ups.
when the indictments
were handed up and the war
rants issued, one Of the court
officers who was to make the
arrest asked where he would
find the sergeant.
You'll find him guarding
my home said"
In the end the man who
was Mayor when the investi-
CATION started and the Wayne
County prosecuting attorney
went to prison for accepting
payments from operators OF
lotteries and houses of pros
titution along with high po-
lice officials, underworld fig
ures and the sergeant"
Evening star., 1961-01-10

responsibility. But this is
nothing new in Russia.
Communists are simply fol-
lowing a tradition. Today writ
ers serve the new state as they
once served the church and the
empire and liberal movements.
But there is hope. says Mr.
Slonim, who keeps informed on
Russian work although he left
the country in 1920 to live in
Western Europe before moving
to the United States 20 years
ago.
Evening star., 1961-01-10
Richmond OKs DIST

RICHMOND, Jan. 10 CAPl,
The city council last night
approved daylight saving time
for Richmond next summer.
The approval came on a 60
vote after council listened to
about two hours Of arguments
from proponents and oppo-
nents.
Evening star., 1961-01-10
Bottle of Youth and Aae
Seen in Making in U. S.

battle shaping in America between younger people
and senior citizens who willing step meeky
aside educator predicted today
stage Of conflict and rivalry" next step as the
country accommodates growing population Wilmer
Bell director of adult education Baltimore public
Evening star., 1961-01-10
New Federal Buildings
AssoiIed as 'ObsoIete'
Professor Of Architecture Charges
:. GSA Waste at Conference Here
BY GEORGE WILSON
Star staff Writer

leading architectural critic today declared that Washing
tons Federal structures obsolete monuments which,
nothing else design public buildings
Mrs Sibyl MoholyNagy, professor Of architecture at
Brookyns Pratt Institute and lecturer made this charge
attending aday conference by
Evening star., 1961-01-10

THE 1S39-4O RACKETS In
vestigation in Detroit, con-
Quoted by Homer Ferguson,
then a Wayne County Circuit
Court Judge, ranks with the
Lexow investigation in New
York in the '9Os which started
Theodore Roosevelt on his
way to the presidency the
was appointed a police COM
missioner by the resulting re-
form administrator and the
runaway grand jury in the
193Os that sent Lucky Luciano
from his Waldorf Towers
apartment to prison and al
most sent Thomas E. Dewey
to the White House.
The Rambler asked Judge
Ferguson about it yesterday
and was given details that
have not been published 10
cally, at least.
That something was very
much wrong became apparent
when A woman numbers oDer.
ator, Tilted by her policeman
lover, committed suicide leav-
ing a note that implicated
the police in payoffs. The en-
tire Wayne County bench ap-
pointed Judge Ferguson to sit
as a one-man grand jury.
That was possible under
Michigan law" the judge
said.
"I knew that witnesses
wouldn't risk coming to the
court house so rented Of
fees on an upper floor of one
of our downtown skyscrapers,
a building with four en-
frances and with hundreds
of people going in and out
every hour.
Evening star., 1961-01-10
The
Rambler
Hos Lesson
In Criminal Low
BY GEORGE KENNEDY

Judge Homer Ferguson Of
the United States Military
Court Of Appeals was in
chambers yesterday when
the Rambler called.
Purpose Of the call was to
inquire whether an opinion
had yet been handed down.
Judge Ferguson said that
it would be forthcoming in
a few days (of which more,
anon.
: Then he got talkin 6 on
criminal law.
II blame the law Schools"
he said, "for the low regard
the profession has for GRIM
inal law. They downgrade it.
And yet 1t is criminal law,
not law regarding property
or taxation or inheritance,
that contains the guarantees
in which we take such pride,
habeas corpus, release on
bail, early trial and trial by
jury"
A function of the court as
he sees 1t Is to acquaint the
military with the necessity
of that most important OBJ
jective of the administration
of criminal law, a fair trial.
The years 60 by. Some OF
us have forgotten and some
are too young to have ever
known the circumstances
that brought Homer Fergu-
son to Washington as junior
Senator from Michigan. Ar
thur H. Vandenberg was sem
ior Senator.
When he arrived Senator
Ferguson was easy to recog-
nize. He had broad shoulders
and a great shock of white
hair. He still has 1t.
Evening star., 1961-09-17

Bill Page Ford, Inc.
621 Arl. Blvd. F. C.. JE. 3-11s9
PLYMOUTH 80 Custom Suburban
4-dr, VS. engine, p.s.. auto.
trans. r. and h., Wv. tires.
Sl.I95 delivered.
Evening star., 1961-09-17
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

PLYMOUTH 53 Cdr. sedan: 7.
and h, good tires: excel. cond. :
5000 Gail VII. 6-2S31.
PLYMOUTH 80 Savoy 2-dr.; heat
Evening star., 1961-09-17
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

RAMBLER 81 club sedan: ?. and
h.. auto. trans; showroom con-
dition. Real bargain. 81 sos. low
as Sl45 down. cash or trade.
II, P. STEUART CHRYSLER CITY
$500 Wis. Ave. EN-. 3-AS00
Evening star., 1961-09-17

THUNDERBIRD 81 conv-: spar
king honey beige finish. very low
mi. like new the real dream car,
this car Is completely equip. and
save hundreds Of dollars, low
bank rate fin. avail. S4.195.
Evening star., 1961-09-17
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

PLYMOUTH '4s; fair condition
Needs some engine repair; $50, or
best offer. FL. 6-4946.
Evening star., 1961-09-17

PLYMOUTH 81 Custom 4-door g.
pass. wagon; radio, heater. 2-tone,
electric rear window; SS95.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17

The fact that it has been
possible to prevent war;" Mr..
Khrushchev declared, land that
the Soviet people and the
peoples Of other countries have
been able to enjoy the benefits
Of peaceful life must be re-
garded as the chief result OF the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
Cubu ExiIes Plan
Invasion Leqion

MADRID. Spain, Oct. II
CAP).-A group of Cuban ex-
lies in Spain has appealed to
"Cubans and European Off
GERS skilled in the art of war"
to join a Cuban foreign legion
for a new attempt to over
throw the Fidel Castro regime.
Extremely critical of anti
Castro Cubans in the United
States. the sponsors OF the le-
gion said 1t would have no
connection whatsoever with
political or military organiza-
tons in the United States. and
this is a guarantee it will be
victorious.
The sponsors include former
Cuban diplomats from both the
Batista and Castro regimes.
Their formal announcement
was distributed to more than
900 Cuban exiles in Madrid
and sent throughout Europe.
Openly critical of United
States participation in last
April's abortive Cuban inva-
sion, the sponsors said in the
announcement that neither
the United States nor those
countries called sister repub-
lies have done anything nor
will they do anything for
Cuba"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
Khrushchev Stuns Reds
By Blast at VoroshiIov

MOSCOW. Oct. II APP
Premier Khrushchev today de-
nounced former President Kle-
menti Y. Voroshilov as a leader
of the anti-party group which
fought efforts to downgrade
Joseph Stain and restore de-
mocracy to the Communist
Party.
It is the first time the 30
year-old elder statesman of
the party has been so as
sailed, and it caused amaze
ment among delegates at the
opening session Of the 22nd
congress of the Soviet Com
munist Party.
Mr., Khrushchev charg ed
Marshal Voroshilov was re
sponsible for many acts Of re-
preston against members of
the Communist Party and of
the Young Communist League.
He said the old man had joined
in a struggle to keep repressive
measures operating as they
we're in Mashal Stains day
and tried to prevent improve
ments in the well-being Of the
Soviet people.
In an astounding curtain
raiser TO the denunciation,
Marshal Voroshilov. a delegate.
was elected to the presidium
of the congress Just this morn
ing.
His last public appearance
with Mr.. Khrushchev was when
he resigned as President on
May 7. 1860. giving bad health
as the reason. At that time.
Mr.. Khrushchev kissed Marshal
Voroshilov effusively. heaped
praise on him and proposed
that he be given his sixth
Order of Lenin.
Marshal Voroshilov. in the
denunciation. was Jumped to-
gether with former Foreign
Minister v. M. Molotov. former
Premier Georgi Malenkov. for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
u. NJ.
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Pare
weapons tests pending agree
ment either on a test ban treaty
or general and complete dis
armament. The Indian resolu-
ton was intended as a COM
promise between Soviet de-
mands that the test ban issue
be settled by comprehensive
disarmament agreement and
the United States British pro-
poSal for test ban treaty with
effective control machinery as
a first step toward disarma-
ment.
Canadian Delegate Paul
Tremblay told the special Po-
litical Committee Canada's SCI
entists have measured a sharp
jump in radioactive fallout over
the past month. Without nam
ing the Soviet Union, Mr.. Trem-
blay said our apprehension
have been greatly increased by
the recent resumption of nu-
clear weapons testing in the
atmosphere"
Canada and 81 other coun-
tries have submitted a resolu-
ton requesting the Assemblies
scientific committee to submit
an interim report OH fallout.
Its next regular report is not
due for about a year. Czecho-
slovakia, backed by the Com
munsit bloc. is pushing a coun-
ter-proposal that would hold
off the scientific committees
report until the next Assembly
session according to plan"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
Imposse on U. N. Chief
Near End, U. S. Hopes

United States officials expect
the United Nations deadlock in
picking a temporary secretary
general to be ended. one way or
another, by the end of this
week
Either Russia will abandon its
efforts to weaken the executive
authority Of the secretary gen.
eral and permit a Security
Council recommendation to be
presented to the General As
sembly, or the issue will be
taken directly to the General
Assembly.
This was the thinking of ap-
prehensive United States Of
ficials here as the y. N. secre-
tariat went into its fifth week
without a chief executive since
Secretary General Dag Ham
marskjold's death.
Informants stopped just short
of threatening to invoke what
they believe to be a command
ing majority for the United
States position favoring a strong
secretary general.
Choice of a man for the tenn
porary post awaits action on a
definition of the job. II Russia
supports a Security Council
recommendation, Burmese Am
baSsador U. Thant would be
the likely choice.
But if the Security Council
is bypassed and the issue goes
to the Assembly, U. Thant re-
portedly will withdraw. Then
the leading prospects would be
Ambassador Mongi Slim of
Tunisia, now president of the
General Assembly, and Fred
erick H. Boland of Ireland,
president of the Assembly last
year.
Russia has come a long way
toward the United States posi-
tion-since Mr.. Ham m ar
skjold's plane crash on Sep
tember17. in the view of United
States officials, but still not
far enough.
Negotiations now center on
these points:
l. The West wants to con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17

mer Premier Nikolai Bulganin.
former First Deputy Premiers
Lazar Kaganovitch. Mikhail
Pervukhin and Maxim Saburov.
and one time Foreign Minister
Dmitri Shepilov.
Marshal Bulganin. also a
delegate. and making his first
public appearance since his
disgrace. also was in the hall
and heard himself assailed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
rs Extension Aides
Honored in MARYLAND
81 the Associated Press

The Maryland chapter of the
National Agriculture Extension
Fraternity honored three per-
sons for IS years of service
yesterday.
Tribute was paid to Miss
Beatrice Fehr. Frederick Coun-
ty home demonstration agent,
Harry w. Beggs. Dorchester
County agent. and w. Sherard
Wilson. State All Club agent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17

tinue recruiting the U. N. sec
retariat, including the deputy
secretary general level, on a
geographical basis, not the po-
litical basis sought by Russia.
2. The West wants members
of the secretariat to act as in
ternational civil servants, not
as representatives of their ma
tive countries or the regions
from which they are drawn.
The United States also is
holding out against any re-
quirement that the new secre-
tary general be obliged to con-
suit his deputies before making
any decisions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
To Discuss Music

Concert-goers will swap views
at $3.50 pm. Thursday in the
Jewish Community Center. 1929
Sixteenth street NV. with IT.
wing LowenS. The Stars music
critic. and Robert Paris. a
critic for the Post Times Her.
aid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
u. 5. Ships
To Hunt Subs
Off Britain
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star staff Writer

An anti-submarine group OF
seven ships is being sent tc
Europe this month-the first
major addition to the front
line fleets since the Berlin
crisis started.
The group, carrier and six
destroyers. probably will cruise
off the western coast Of Eng
land waiting for a hot war. II
one seems near, it will try to
bottle up the large Soviet SUBJ
marine fleet that operates out
Of the Baltic Sea.
The hunter-killer group is
one Of four normally stationed
off the United States East
Coast. 1t included the carrier
Essex and the destroyers Wad-
leigh, Robinson, Miller, Ingram
Noa and Stribling.
The Essex carries two SQUAD
rons of long-range tracking
aircraft and a squadron of hell
copters. Normally there are lC
planes in a squadron and lt
helicopters.
Practice Duty Probable
II the Berlin crisis does moi
grow more serious, the group
merely will cruise up and dowr
the British coast practicing or
American or British submarines
sent out to test its alertness.
II a war starts, it probably
will try to guard the stretch Of
sea from Scotland to Norway
or from Scotland to Iceland
according to Navy sources.
Its first job will be to keer
enemy subs from surfacing
Most Of the 200-odd long.
range Soviet submarines are
post-World War II types that
breath" under water by send.
ing up a snorkel tube to take
in air. The aircraft can detect
the snorkels on their radal
and force them to submergt
fully.
/ Unless they can breathe ano
look around with their peri
scopes, the enemy subs will b.
helpless.
Many Weapons Ready
When the sub is spotted, q
variety Of weapons will bt
brought to bear. The Noa anc
Stribling will shoot Asroc HON
ing missile-torpedos carrying
nuclesr warheads. The AsroC
missile is launched like a
rocket. Then it plunges into
the ocean and becomes a hon.
ing torpedo.
The group also has Weapon
Alta" and Hedgehog" depth
charge carrying rockets and
conventional depth charges
and torpedoes.
/ The Navy said yesterday that
the group will remain on sta
ton for an indefinite period. u
1t probably will rotate after
several months with another
hunter-killer group-or. if the
crisis grows more serious. X
could be supplemented by other
groups.
Normally the United States
Navy does not keep an anti
submarine task group in Euro
pean waters.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
PEACE CORPS

Continued From First Page
veloping program and opera
tionS Of the Corps.
The Shriver report closely
follows the lines set by the
President in his press confer
ence and the special message
he sent to Congress. It touches
upon the need. organization,
cost and selection Of Peace
Corps recruits.
Contributions Sought
The report recommends that
Congress consider authorizing
financial contributions and ad-
vice from American businesses,
unions, civic organizations and
the public at large.
Mr.. Shriver said the need for
skilled manpower Is obvious in
most Of the developing nations
Of Latin America, Africa and
Asia. Peace Corps recruits
should normally serve two to
three years each, Mr.. Shriver
said, in the fields Of teaching,
health, agriculture develop
ment, government administra-
Evening star., 1961-03-05

House, legislators are in no
hurry to act, but support is ex-
pected to be greater than the
spotty opposition.
10. RHODE ISLAND Two
separate, substantially similar
bills have been filed, one by
Democrats and one by Repub-
licans. They still are in COM
mittee in both the Senate and
House. Action is not expected
until late in the session, which
usually means early May. No
opposition is reported. Legisla-
tors are mot excited" about
the measure, and simply have
not taken it up yet. Passage is
expected.
IL. VERMONT-The Senate
has approved. House passage is
expected Thursday after a fav-
orable House Judiciary Com
mittee report last Friday.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

ton, and big-scale building and
industrial projects.
The Peace Corps shoul d
supplement, and not supplant,
existing governmental and pri-
vate aid efforts, his study said,
and should become "a basic
component Of our whole over
seas program"
There would be a minimum
Of red tape involved" Mr..
Shriver said. THE Peace
Corps staff would follow the
project to see that it was in
fact worthwhile and soundly
administered and that no
activities inconsistent with the
Peace Corps were carried on,
such as religious proselytizing
or propagandizing."
No Draft Exemption
While there will be no gen.
eral age limit or restriction as
to sex, some projects will re-
quire mature persons and some
will be open only to men or to
women. Mr.. Shriver said. He
added:
There should be no draft
exemption because of Peace
Corps service. In most cases
service in the Corps win prob
ably be considered a ground for
temporary deferment."
The report foreseeS five chan
nels for sending Peace Corps
volunteers abroad: Through
private agencies. universities,
United States Government
agencies, United Nations agen-
cies, and directly administered
Peace Corps programs. The
central staff Of the Corps will
establish q pool Of applicants
In Nationwide recruitment.
The report places great en-
phasiS on integrating the Peace
Corps into the four-year col
lege curriculum once it is a
going concern.
In Rutherford, N. j.. Fair
leigh Dickinson University an
nounced that students joining
the Peace Corps will be given
credits toward their degrees,
the AP reported. DR.. Peter
Sammartino. president of the
Evening star., 1961-03-05

university, also said a limited
number of Peace Corps stu
dents will be aided with 5000
grants.
Subjects suggested for the
Peace Corps study are: Inten-
sive language study and COM
pletion Of courses on history,
economics, politics and culture
Of the area as well as sufficient
study" Of American history and
society.
Even after this in-college
preparation, the report says,
students would need special
university training courses Of
six weeks to six months. Vol
unteers who are not college
students also would need 1t.
The report looks toward re-
cruiting the bests qualified Of
this years graduates, training
them in the summer, and hav-
ing several hundred persons"
ready for fall assignment.
Sources close to the task
force say that more than SO
per cent Of the first recruits
will be called upon to teach
English.
The report does not estimate
the cost of the Corps, but these
sources put it around $4,000
per person annually, a figure
double the $1,000 minimum set
out in a recent report by the
Colorado State University Re-
search Foundation.
Avoid Cold War Tie
The Shriver report says it is
important that the Peace
Corps be advanced not as an
arm Of the cold war but as a
contribution to the world COM
munity."
The report suggests that the
United States propose that
other nations consider forming
their own Peace Corps and that
the United Nations form an in
ternational co-ordinating COM
mittee.