davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-01

nedy statement merely an
excuse for building up armed
forces to commit aggression.
Perusal Of the latest state
ment Of principles by the
Communist Party of Russia
can leave little doubt In any
ones mind that the unrelent-
ing purpose of the Commu-
nists is the communication of
the whole world; that it will
accomplish this end without
war If it can be done but with
armed force if it becomes
necessary, particularly If the
United States should dare to
resist Communist attempts to
force their way into West
Berlin.
Can't Sit StiM
This seems q fair aSSump-
ton. The question is what do
we intend to do about it? 1t
does not appear we can make
much headway against the
Communist determination to
put us and our system of
democratic government out
of business merely by sitting
still. There are those who
still continue to say that the
Soviet govern ent will
change or that it will fail if
we have the patience to wait
it out. 1t is much the same
line Of wishful thinking Of
those who believe that If we
sit still Fidel Castro and his
Communist government of
Cuba will fade out of the pic
ture. The United States and
the Americans do not wish
war. But they will fight If
pushed too far.
This latest pronouncement
of the Russian Communists
says pretty much the same
thing. But the United States
has not said that it intends
to dominate and democratize
the world including Russia.
The American people have no
such purpose. The Commu-
mist Russians, however, have
merely made it clear again
that in one way or another
the United States must be
taken into the Communist
camp. What they would like
most. Of course, would be q
revolution by the working
classes as the Russians call
them against the capitalist
system, resulting in a soviet
lied America.
Soon there will come to the
fore another drive to get Red
China into the United Ma
tions. There is strong oppo-
Sition to it in this country.
The Senate has just passed
another resolution opposing
that admission and also op-
posing recognition of the
Chinese Communist govern
ment by this country. Yet
there are some leaders here
who regret that we look at
this question in an emotional
rather than a realistic man.
ner.
They admit that from q
standpoint of politics tht
Ken nedy administration
would be playing with fire il
it undertook IN any way tC
bring about an adjustment
which would see Red Chini
represented in the q. N. anc
recognized by this country
If that Is all that is restrain.
ing the Kennedy administra.
ton on this matter, politics
has its uses.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Fills Us In

On July rs, you reported
. on the proceedings of a hear
ing held by the Citizens Ad-
visory Council and the Com
missioners Urban Renewal
Council. The purpose of this
hearing was to obtain in
formation concerning the
advisability of declaring a
moratorium on the enforce
ment of the 1861 building
code in the Adams-Morgan
Urban Renewal Project area.
I attended this hearing as
a property owner and land
lord in that area. I am a
delegate to the Adams-Mor-
gan Community Council. its,
former housing chairman
and a member of the Mint
wood Place Improvement
League.
The Star fully covered the
statements of John r. Searles,
jr., executive director of the
Redevelopment Land Agency,
in favor Of only limited, (ad-
n1inistrative) enforcement of
the 1861 building code in the
Adams-Morgan area. How
ever, it failed to present
those arguments of r. DON
aid Kinney. deputy director
Of the Department of Licenses
and Inspections, and of John
S. Crocker, executive assist
ant of the District Office of
Urban Renewal, which
pointed out the dangers in
herent in a relaxation of code
enforcement.
In addition, six property
owners from various block
organizations in the Adams
Morgan area expressed
strong opinions against a
relaxation such as Mr.. Searles
advocated.
These citizens presented
the following points:
Cd In the two years before
urban. renewal could start
in the Adams-Morgan area
a great deal of further de-
terioration of houses would
take place. CD insufficient
fire protection has for too
long been tolerated, with all
its attendant dangers. Be-
sides the fire at the Mount
Vernon Nursing Home or
Calvert street, there have
been other fires in thek area
in ulti-family dwellirS J. By
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Red China and u. N.

There are several tlne-
sounding reasons why Red
China should be admitted to
United Nations membership.
They range from pleas of
realism, such as not being
able to deny the existence of
three quarter billion Com
muniSt Chinese, to conten-
tions that the United States
will actually benefit from a
possible widening of a sup
posed rift between China and
the USSR. All arguments ia
voring Red Chinese admis-
sion, however, are predicated
on the assumption that China
will not again become a bel
ligerent opposing the q. N.
Such an assumption is con-
trary to past performance
and objective reasoning. Sci
entific agriculture and indus
trialization have not. and
can not save China from
submarginal subsistence. Red
China lacks the land area
and raw materials nee
essary to live. Her logical
course is one of expansion
into economically backward.
politically unstable and mill
tarily weak Southeast Asia.
Indeed, China openly advo-
Gates expansion (corn1nuniy=
ing) Of free nations through
military conquest, and main
, tains an army three times
the size of ours and the third
largest air force in the world
with which to do it.
Probably Red China will
be admitted over our objec-
tionS; and her admission will
be hailed as q serious diplo-
matte defeat for the United
States. She will undoubtedly
use her membership as a
base for espionage and as a
vehicle to discredit and him
der the United Nations and
the free nations of the q. N.
But the end result, inevitably
will be another q. N. police
action against China, to-
gether with Chinese expul-
sion. from the o. N. At this
time, we will pay the price
for whatever gain Red China
obtained because of United
Nations membership.
Nathaniel S. FuIford
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Planned Exodus?

The world is surprised that
the Communists are not at
tempting to stem the flow
of East Germans to West
Berlin. It is reported that
more than $4,000 people have
sought asylum in West Ger
many since July 1. And the
trek continues without any
sign of a complete halt or
control by the East German
Communists.
1t is possible that this exo-
dus, while it is bound to de-
plete the area of professional
men and women badly needed
in East Germany, is calcu-
lated to reduce tension and
in all probability riots, which
could occur If Mr.. Khru-
shchev goes through with his
threat to make East Ger
many an independent state,
thereby causing a close-down
of the border. Therefore,
those who flee wilfully are
non-sympathizers of thu e
Communist regime, or as the
Soviets call them, enemies
of the state. The Soviets
have not forgotten 1853.
Being cut off from West
Berlin, where q great ma
jority of East Germans find
work in order to be able to
support themselves and their
families, without similar ad-
vantages in East Berlin. could
cause havoc amongst the
population. Those that are
fleeing cannot be counted
upon to support an East Ger
man independent govern
ment. 1t, therefore, is safer
to have them out Of the
country.
I strongly believe this exo-
dus is planned to keep Ger
mans who still carry a spark
of love for their Fatherland
out of the way in the event
of a showdown as threatened
by Mr.. Khrushchev.
Now, how many Russians
are being moved in to replace
a much-needed labor force
depleted by Germans fleeing
the area? No doubt our
Government is alert to such
a situation.
Herman M. Young.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Genocide Pact

In 1948, the United Nations
brought into being the Geno-
eide Convention for ratifica-
ton by the various countries
of the world. The purpose OF
this agreement, ostensibly, is
to curtail any present or fu-
ture "use Of deliberate, Sys-
tematic measures toward the
extermipation Of a racial,
political, or cultural group"
Appearing as an admirable,
humanitarian cause, extern
sively propagandized. this
subject has caught too many
good Americans in its net.
Fortunately, the Senate has
not been taken in, and the
United States has not made
itself a party to the covenant.
Murder of a race or group
for no other reason bnan
their ethnic origin, Of course.
is a palpable travesty Of all
moral and rightful civic law.
But is there anything in our
Constitution, or in any OF the
laws Of the States in this
matchless union, that con-
dones or approves crimes OF
such q nature? And who
would maintain that Ameri-
cans ever have engaged in
race annihilation?
Why then is it necessary to
sign a pact in order that we
shall be authorized to rise up
against the worst violation of
human law and morality?
There can be no possible rea-
son for this action if the true
object of the Genocide Con-
vention is to prevent mass
murder.
The genocide pact stipu-
lates that a United States
citizen who has, in the opin-
ion of the U. NJ, libeled or
injured the feelings of a race,
a group, or any member of a
group, shall be subject to
trial.
The accused will not be
tried here, under the Con-
stitution and laws of this
country. His case viii be ad-
Indicated wherever the q. N.
may decide, and under such
laws as the U. N. World
Court shall prescribe.
This is another of the con-
tinuing attempts to tear down
our system and subject us
to world government.
Paul Cole Beach, Jr.
Evening star., 1961-08-01

Hammer and his associates
of the botany department Of
the University of California.
The rhythmicity is mani
tested in many ways. Some
plants, for example, fold their
leaves at night and open
them in the morning, but this
apparently is not due to the
alienation of light and dark
ness. Birds know exactly
when to migrate each year.
Even man shows rhythmicity
in his sleep cycle, in daily
variations of body tempera-
ture, and in blood sugar
levels.
MetabOlism May Be Factor
Scientists have been unable
to determine whether these
rhythms are governed by
metabolic changes within the
individual organisms or
whether they are triggered
and. controlled by such .ex-
ternal factors as tempera-
ture, atmospheric pressure,
humidity, gravity, earth ro-
tation, or possibly by cosmic
ray activities.
DR.. Hammer brought his
experimental plants from
California to the Antarctic.
At the pole he measured the
leaf movements Of the COM
mon bean plant and the ac-
tivity patterns Of the ham
ster. The experiments were
carried out on clock-driven,
rotating turntables which
we're run counter to or with
the direction Of the earth's
rotation. Some turntables
were set at time tables Of
less than "a hours and some
at periods Of more, to see
whether variations in clock
time, in relation to the
earth's rotation, would affect
the rhythmic responses.
Other turntables were ro-
tated for 24-hour periods in
a direction counter to the
earth's rotation. Still others
were not rotated ct all, and
thus served as controls. No
differences could be found.
To eliminate light as a factor
all turntables were kept in
total darkness throughout
the experiments.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Mans Biological Clock Is Reset
BY THOMAS r. HENRY

"Bio-clocks," the mysteri-
Gus time-keeping mechanisms
found inherent in all animals
including man, can be set
and reset by radiation.
This is true in some cases,
at least. 1t is demonstrated in
experiments just reported by
the Atomic Energy Commits
sion. Principal studies to date,
the report points out, have
been conducted with a micro
Scopic organism, a parameci-
um, but it is believed the
principles uncovered extend
throughout nature.
"All complex living organ
isms," says the report, shave
biological time cycle mecha-
nisms that are related by un-
discovered physicaI-chemica
processes to molecular activi-
ties of cells. Recent evidence
indicates the presence within
simple cells of chemical COM
pounds that somehow regu-
late cyclic physiological ad-
justmentS, such as those in
volved in wakefulness and
sleepiness. Many of these
clocks have periods of about
"a hours.
Controlled by Light
"a manifestation of cyclic
mechanism in the animal
under study is the diurnal
rhythm of its mating reac-
tion which is very sensitive to
radiant energy. This rhythm
can be reset to a single daily
maximum by visible or by I'LL
traviolet light. The resetting
can be reversed by exposure
to light of longer wave
lengths, such as the blue-vio-
let of the visible spectrum.
1.-THE most light-sensitive
phase of the organisms cycle
is the sexually non-active
period during which precur-
sors of a mating substance
are produced. The pattern Of
response showed that it might
be associated with the me-
tabolism of nucleic acids.
"This idea has been tested
by studying changes in the
nucleie acid-protein ratio
and the incorporation Of la
beled precursors Of nucleic
acids into the cells. Close cor
relations were found between
the sexual cycles and the bio
chemical cycles. The findings
are compatible with the the
ory that nucleic acid metabo-
hsm h associated casually
with the timekeeping mecha-
nism Of this organism"
These biological clocks are
quite independent Of the rota-
tion of the earth, upon which
other clocks are based.
This has just been demon
strated byyexperiments at the
South Pole by DR.. Karl G
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Answers to Questions
By THE HASKINS SERVICE

@. What does 1t mean to
be born with a caul?-L. U.
A. It means that some Of
the membranes remain on
the head Of the baby when
born. There is q superstition
that anyone born with a caul
will have second sight, or be
psychic. or be unusually for
tunate.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used If
letters carry tDrtterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
ters are subject to condensd-
tion. Those not used tCin be
returned only tDhen accom-
panied By SELF addressed.
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
THE POLITICAL MILL
By GOULD LINCOLN
Soviet's BIGGEST Propaganda Deal

WAKEFIELD, RI. - AS Q
propaganda piece on inter-
national relations, the latest
pronouncement of the Soviet,
called the LeniniSts' latest
principles Of Socialist coexist-
ence, exceeds anything here
tofore put forward by the
Russian Communist govern
ment. How many people it
will fool remains to be seen.
These principles, still to be
adopted by the 22d congress
of the Soviet Communist
Party, were edited by Russian
Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
Their adoption is almost a
foregone conclusion.
The program is redolent of
peace without promising
peace, except q peace die
tated by the Communists. It
states that Socialist revolu-
ton is not necessarily con-
nected with war. The great
objective of the working class
can be realized without world
war. One Of the present OBJ
jectives of Mr.. Khrushchev
is to sweep freedom and cap
italism out of West Berlin,
an objective which President
Kennedy has told. the world
we and our Allies will not
tolerate. In this connection,
the latest statement of prin-
ciples by the Soviet asserts
that the military center of
the capitaliStic world has
moved from England to the
United States. America, the
mightiest capitalistic state.
has become the strongest
world exploiter. American i'm
perialiSm, covering itself with
the false flag of freedom and
democracy, it says, is fast
fulfilling the role of world
gendarme, supporting reac-
tionary dictatorial regimes
and rotten monarchies, tax
ing action against revolution
ary transformation, unleash
ing aggression against people
struggling for their independ-
ence.
And finally, and seeming
to retire the dove Of peace,
it says that in case the i'm
perialiSt aggreSsors dare to
unleash a new world war,
people will not any longer
tolerate the capitalist struc-
ture which involves them in
a disastrous war.
They will sweep and bury
capitalism.
Soviet AbstentiOn
This sounds like an ulti-
matum to the United States
on the Berlin question. Yet
the pronouncement in It's
other parts might appear to
be a preliminary further ab-
stention for the time being
on the part Of the Russian,
in the matter Of forcing 8
showdown on Berlin this fall
Former President Harry S
Truman has commented thai
President Kennedy, in his ad'
dress to the Nation announc'
ing plans for building up oul
armed services, has calleC
Mr.. Khrushchev'S bluff II
. the recent ultimatum that HI
will sign a peace treaty with
East Germany as q prelud,
to letting the Communist
deal with the lines of com,
munication into West Berlin
The Russian Premier hai
made no direct reply, al
though he called the Ken
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05


Beginning at an iron pipe
at an angle point in the CEN
ter line of Clark Road, said
point being South IS degrees
21' so" West along center line
101.77 feet from its intersect-
ion with the EaSterly line of
said lot No. 9; thence North
45 degrees 25' 40" West thr-
ough an iron pipe 31.77 feet
from said place Of beginning,
a total distance of 452.85 feet;
thence South A degrees 34'
20" West 1928 feet; thence
South As degrees 25' 40" East
434.1 feet to the center line
of Clark Road; thence North
SIS degrees 90 so" East along
said road center line 1000
feet to the place Of beginning,
containing LOO acre, be the
same more or less, but sub
ject to all legal highways.
Said Premises Located at
Chardon Township
Said Premises Appraised
at $12,000.00 (TWelve Thous-
and and no-100) and cannot
be sold for less than two
thirds of that amount.
TERMS OF SALE: Cash
Louis A. RobuSky Sheriff BY
T. Murray Deputy Sheriff Of
Geauga County, Ohio
Wallace E. King
Attorney 5c42
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
DIVORCE NOTICE


CASE NO. 1926
heImut +. Prahl VS. Marian
A. Prahl
Marian A. Prahl, whose pl-
ace Of residence is % PaleS-
tine St, P. O. Box 593, ChaU-
tauqua, New York, otherwise
whose place Of residence is
unknown, will take notice that
on September l, 1861, the un-
derSigned filed his petition a.
gainSt her in the Court Of
Common Pleas Of Geauga
County, Ohio, praying for a
divorce and relief, on the
grounds of gross neglect IF
duty and extreme cruelty.
Said cause will be for hear
ing on and after the 26th day
Of October, 1861.
Helmut F.. Prahl
By: Louis A. Tuzi,
His Attorney 6c42
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05

NOTICE OF ELECTION ON
TAX LEVY IN EXCESS OF
IHE TEN MILL LNIITA-
TION
hev. Code, Secs. 345.O3; 35O1.
IL GO 57O5.191; 57O5.25
NOTICE is hereby gwen
that In pursuance OF a keSol-
uuon OF the Board OF Educa-
ton OF the Claridon Local
ScnoOl District ONO, passed
on the 5th day OF September,
l56l, there Will be submitted
TO a vote of the people of SAID
Cldridon Local Scnool Dis
trIct at a General ELECTION
TO be held in the precincts OF
Clarldon A and b ONO, at the
regular places OF Young there
In, Town Hall on Tuesday, the
7tn DAY OF November, 1861,
s me question OF leVymg, in eX-
cess of the ten mill limlta-
tlon, for the benefit OF Clarl-
don Local School District for
tne purpose of current eX-
penSeS
Said tax being: a renewal
OF five mills and an increase
OF one mill at a rate not eX-
ceedlng (sIX) mills for each
one dollar of valuation, winch
amounts to sixty cents $500
tor each one hundred dollars
of valuation, for five years
The Polls for said Election
will be open at g. 80 o'clock A.
M, and remain open until $50
o'clock PM. Eastern Stand
ard Time of said day.
BY order Of the Board of
Elections of GEAUGA
County, Ohio.
Gladys 5. Mcdonald
Chairman.
Dated September Is, 1861
Dora Henderson,
Clerk. 4c42
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05

eighteen cents $O.1S } Tor
each one hundred dollars OF
valuation, which is l.s mills
for each one dollar of yalua-
ton, outside of the Limitation
imposed by Article XII, Sec
ton 2 Of the Constitution as
certified by the County Audi
tor.
The Polls for said Election
will open at $50 o'clock a.
M. and remain open until o:SO
o'clock PM. Eastern Stand
ard Time of said day.
BY order of the Board OF
Elections, of Geauga County,
Ohio.
Gladys S. Mcdonald
Chairman
Dated September 1st, 1851
Dora Hendershot
Clerk. 4c4a
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05
NOTICE of ELECTION ON
ISSUE OF BONDS

ISSUE OF BONDS
Rev. Code, Secs. 1871 s5Ol.
IL (G)
NOTICE is hereby given
that in pursuance of a Resol-
ution of the Board of Educat-
ion Of the Ledgemont Local
County, Ohio passed on the
7th day Of August, 1861, there
will be submitted to a vote OF
the people of said School Dis
trict at the General ELECT
ION to be held in the pre-
cincts of the Ledgemont Loc-
al School District Ohio, at the
regular places of voting there
in, Thompson and Montville
Townships on Tuesday, the
7th day of November, 1861.
the question of issuing bonds
of said School District in the
amount of One hundred and
two thousand Dollars ($lO2,
OOO.OO) for the purpose of con-
structlon of, improvements of,
and additions to, hool
buildings, providing furnit-
ure and furnishings, equip
ment, landscaping, and site
improvement as provided by
law.
The maximum number OF
years during which such
bonds are to run is 20 years.
The estimated average ad-
ditional tax rate amounts to
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05

NOTICE OF ELECTION ON
TAX LEVY IN EXCESS OF
THE TEN MIL l. LIMITA-
TION
Rev. Code, Secs. 345.O3; 3501.
IL (G); 57O5.l91; 57O5.25
NOTICE is hereby given
that in pursuance of a Resol-
ution of the Board of Trustees
Of Munson Township of the
County of Geauga, Ohio, pas
sed on the oath day of July,
1861, there will be submitted
to a vote of the people of said
Township at a General
ELECTION to be held in the
precincts of said township
Ohio, at the regular places of
voting therein, Munson a and
b on tuesday, the 7th day Of
November, 1861, the question
of levying, in excess of the
ten mill limitation, for the
benefit of Munson Township
FOR the purpose of purchasing
land to provide storage space
and housing facilities for
township tools and equipment
Said tax being: an addition
al at a rate not exceeding
three-quarters mills for each
one dollar of valuation which
amounts to seven and one
half cents ($0.O71z) for each
one hundred dollars of valua-
ton, for three years
The Polls for said Election
will be open at $50 O'Clock A.
M. and remain open until $50
O'Clock Pm. Eastern Stand
ard Time of said day.
By order of the Board OF
Elections, of Geauga County.
Ohio.
GLADYS S. Mcdonald
Chairman.
Dated September 1st, 1861.
Dora Hendershot
Clerk. 4c42
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05

county at a General ELEC-
TION to be held in the
County of Geauga Ohio, at
the regular places of voting
therein, County Wide on tues
day, the 9TH day of Novem-
Der, 1861, the question of
levying, in excess of the ten
mill limitation, for the bene-
fit of Geauga County for the
purpose of providing for the
necessary requirements of the
the County Board Of Health
Said tax being: a renewal
at a rate not exceeding (A)
mills for each one dollar of
valuation, which amounts to
two and one-half cents for
each one hundred dollars of
valuation, for five years
The Polls for SAID Election
will be open at $50 o'clock A.
M. and remain open until $50
o'clock Pm. Eastern Stand
ard Time of said day.
BY order of the Board of
Elections, of Geauga County,
Ohio.
Gladys S. Mcdonald
Chairman.
Dated September 1st., 1861
Dora Hendershot
Clerk. 4c42
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1961-10-05
SHERIFF'S SALE OF
REAL ESTATE

SHERIFF'S SALE OF
REAL ESTATE
Revised Code Sec. 1929 .23- .26
The State of Ohio,
Geauga County.
Common Pleas Court
Case No. 14748
Shaker Savings Association
Plaintiff
Richard James Krejci, ct al
Defendant
In pursuance of an Order
of Sale in the above entitled
action, I will offer for sale at
public auction, at the door of
the Court house in Chardon,
in the above named County,
on Thursday the 26th day Of
October 1861, at 1000 O'Clock.
AM, the following described
real estate, situate in the
County, of Geauga and State
of Ohio, and in the Township
of Chardon to-Wit:
An known, bounded and de-
scribed as follows:
Being part Of Lot No. 6,
Tract No. l, within the said
Township, and described as