davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-09
SHOP PROVIDES
CHURCH FUNDS

THRo'IGH THE SALE Of second,
hond Goods and household ortieIes,
the Pennyworth Shop provides on
extra income for the Groee Episco-
pol Church Of Silver Spring. Story
ond picture in todoy's Church Sec
tion. poee AS.
Evening star., 1961-09-09

last night as Carla approached.
Oil companies took workers and
equipment from the big rigs
yesterday and few stayed on
duty at the drilling stations.
Along the Mississippi coast,
inner harbors were vacated
and all craft moved to the
safety of inland waters. The
20,000-man Keesler Air Force
Base at Biloxi, one of the top
electronics centers in the Air
Force, went on a hurricane
alert and evacuated its air.
craft.
Evening star., 1961-09-09
Reds Reject Plea to Quit Tests
10000 More Troops
To Be Sent to Europe
Pentoeon Also to Stop Transportation
Of Dependents Abroad Starting Oct. 9
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of Defense Mcnamara announced today that
about 10000 additional Regular Army troops will be sent
to Europe "in the immediate future"
Most of them will go to Germany to strengthen combat
and supporting forces in view of Soviet RussaS threat to
West Berlin.
The Pentagon announced also transportation of
Evening star., 1961-09-09
Civil Rights
Report Hits
Voting Bars
Congress Urged
To Act Against
DeniuIs in South
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

The Federal Civil Rights
Commission said today it has
evidence that substantial
numbers" of Negroes are de-
MED the right to vote in about
100 counties in eight Southern
States.
To end voting discrimina-
ton. it urged Congress to bar
Civil Rights Report Hits Housing Proc
tices in Maryland. Poee A-24
literacy tests. to make arbi-
trarily cumbersome registration
procedures illegal and to crack
down on gerrymandering and
malapportionment of legisla-
tive and congressional districts.
Submits 81 Report
The findings and recommen-
dations were part of the COM
missions 1861 report, submit
ted today to President Ken
nedy and Congress. The sec
ton delivered today dealt only
with voting rights. other parts
of the report-covering civil
rights problems in education,
housing, employment and the
administration of juStice-will
be submitted later this month.
The commission was estab-
lished by Congress in 1857 to
investigate and report on civil
rights problems. 1t has no en-
forcement powers. The COM
mission is scheduled to go out
of business with submission of
this report, but a measure ex-
tending its life for two years
has passed the Senate and is
expected soon to win approval
in the House.
Sees Gap" Narrowing
Surveying progress in civil
rights since its last report in
1859, the commission said "the
gap between the promise of
liberty and its fulfillment is
narrower today than it has
ever been"
Yet. it said, Negroes in some
100 counties of Alabama, Flor
ida, Georgia, Louisiana, MisSiS-
sippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina and Tennessee are de-
MED voting rights by discrimi-
natory laws and practices. by
threats and by intimidation.
Some States" the report
said, have given encourage
ment to discriminatory denials
of the right to vote. The legis-
lature of Louisiana, for in
stance, has fostered discrimina-
ton against Negro voters by the
enactment of restrictive voter
qualification laws and by the
activities of its Joint Legisla-
tive Committee working in CO.
operation with the Association
of Citizens Councils of Louis
lana.
mississippi has amended it's
voter qualification laws in such
fashion as to permit, if not en-
courage, discrimination against
the would-be Negro voter. The
Alabama Legislature has tried I
unsuccessfully to eliminate Ne
gro voters from the city of
Tuskegee." +
Where Action Was Taken
Berl I. Bernhard, the staff di-
rector of the commission. said
the 100 counties referred to in
the report are those where the
commission received sworn COM
See RIGHTS, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-09-09
THE WEATHER.:

District and vicinity-Fair tonight and
tomorrow low tonight in upper COS. Warm
tomorrow. High and low of last "a hours:
High, s6, at pm. yesterday; low, 70, at
am. today.
Evening star., 1961-09-09

literacy tests. to make arbi-
trarily cumbersome registration
procedures illegal and to crack
down on gerrymandering and
malapportionment of legisla-
tive and congressional districts.
Evening star., 1961-09-09

Berl I. Bernhard, the staff di-
rector of the commission. said
the 100 counties referred to in
the report are those where the
commission received sworn COM
See RIGHTS, Page AS
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-05
Amish Featured
In Library Film

There is something for every
one at the next film program of
the East Cleveland Poblii Lii
brary on Thursday, Oct. 18th, at
8 p. m.
"The Old Order Amish" is a
comprehensive study of the
deeply religious Amish people
who turn their backs on the
world and on progress in order
to practice the Scriptural vir-
tues of holiness, humility and
hard work.
The Science of the Sea" is
an interesting scientific study Of
the oceanographers' attempt to
pierce the secrets Of the sea.
''The Great Train Robbery" a
silent produced in 1903, is a
classic in the history of the
American motion picture.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-05
Finance
Glasses


The East Cleveland YWCA, as
part of its Tuesday evening
adult program will present the
second session of a four-week
course on Investing in the
Stock Market" next Tuesday
at 1880 p. m. at the "Y."
In an informal class atmos-
phere, Robert Gordon, repre-
sentative of Paine, Weber,
Jackson and Curtis investment
firm will discuss the various
types of investment securities.
He will analyze personal in
vestment objectives; how to
attain them and will evaluate
common, preferred stocks and
mutual funds.
This four-week discussion is
part of 16-week Enhances
and You" course being offered
by the "Y."
Persons interested may regis
ter for as many nights as they
wish. Later in the year other
topics such as social security,
retirement and income tax will
be discussed. Coffee and discus
sion with the experts follow the
sessions. The dates of the fol-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-05

school has a new reading lab
oratory, for whose use the
teachers have received special
training; and new tests in both
reading and arithmetic have
been adopted, in line with recent
developments and research in
both of these major fields of
study.
Another innovation at CAL
edonia is not strictly academic,
but it is very practical. For
some years the bicycle popula-
ton at the Hilltop school has
been increasing as fast as the
pupil population has. As a re-
suit, junior-size traffic jams
have developed near the building,
especially at noontime and after
school. The students Safety
Patrol has been coping with the
problem, as well as with their
pedestrian classmates crossing
of intersections; but each year
the bike traffic has been in
creasing.
Therefore, a new regulation
has been put into effect this
year. On a map of the Caledo-
MIA district, a roughly circular
area has been laid out, within
whose circumference all children
going to or coming from school
are to walk and leave their bikes
at home. There is ample time
at noon for anyone living within
the area to walk to school and
back-in fact, it was pointed
out, the very youngest children
do it all the time-and there is
still the opportunity afforded
for pupils living outside the area
to use their bicycles.
Already a distinct improve
ment in traffic conditions on
nearby blocks has been noticed;
and we will venture guess
that the boys and girls are
hungrier for lunch now than
they used to be, when they let
their wheels do their ground
for them.
Questions
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-05

minutes, and spend a lot longer
time in the water too. So there
were advantages both ways.
Also, many Mayfair children
took trips to Cleveland's own
sights, from the airport and the
zoo through downtown to the
parks and the nearby camping
areas. They also had lots of
time to visit and play with their
friends.
Those children who travelled
farther afield with their fam
lilies saw many sights, watched
their maps unfold before the
wheels of their cars, and learned
at first hand what our country
was like. Mayfair's teachers,
too, ranged widely over the con-
tinent, and in some instances
brought back scores of pictures
that they could use during the
school year in their teaching.
The collective summer exper-
ience of a school, when you stop
to think Of it, is quite a thing
It can only be surpassed, we
suppose, by the sum total of all
the learning done in the build
ing during the other months
of the year.
g" A Good
Year Ahead
The beginning Of school
year, no two of which are the
same, can establish an atmos-
phere or "tone" for the entire
nine-month period in school.
Pupils and teachers all say,
Things have started off well;
this is going to be a good year,"
and just the fact that they feel
they way helps to make it so.
This is the feeling that Called
onia School people have about
their new year just started.
For one thing, they have a
number of new things to work
with. A projection machine to
be used in increasing the chill
dren's rate of reading has al
ready been put to work, and is
producing good results. The
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-05
Steelmaking Studied
By Chambers Pupils

The complex processes in
volved in the making Of steel
products are difficult to under
stand in relation to each other
One method of showing these
relationships is to construct
what is known as a "flow chart "
good example of which is now
on display at Chambers School.
This chart was made by the
fifth grade pupils of Mrs. Car
lotta Schwartz, and is the re-
suit of their careful study of
the various materials and meth
ods used in steel making. 1t
starts with widely separated
parts of the United States, with
ore being mined in one region,
limestone secured in another,
and coal in third.
Then it shows these materials
being brought to a central To-
cation-the steel plants-by
means Of ships and freight
trains.
There follows number Of op-
erations, each of which the
children have represented by
"legends," which are keyed in
drawing of a factory or a
stock pile, by means of which
the iron resulting from the
original smelling of the ore is
turned into such varied steel
products as rails and structural
steel, sheets. strips and tin
plate, bars, rods, and wires.
Then from these various
shapes, of course, thousands Of
finished forms and assembled
products can be manufactured.
Tying all of the parts of the
huge chart together are a
series of lettered labels or
with the drawing by matching
letters at the appropriate places.
A person studying the finished
display can follow the entire
process from ore mine to roll
of steel wire quite easily, as a
result of the children's careful
planning in the preparation of
their display.
At Mayfair
"What did you do this sum-
mer? Where did you go?"
These questions were asked
in all of the rooms at Mayfair
School recently; and the ans
wers were quite impressive.
Mayfair as a school went from
border to border, and coast to
coast; and it reported many in
teresting and varied experiences
both there and en- route.
Staying home had its advan-
tages, too, as many children
testified. They were spared those
long and often boring rides
across the plains, and the short,
expensive and crowded swims
at distant beaches. They could
take a suit, a towel, and a coin
and go to Shaw Pool in fifteen
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-05

lowing investment sessions are
Oct. 18th and oath.
For information on this course
and other fall programs, call
the "Y" at GIL. 1-3425.
Evening star., 1961-02-22

things that figure in the big
White House switch-there's
a bit Of rug reshuffling, too.
The modern green carpet
with the United States seal.
which has been in the Green
room since the renovation,
currently has been relegated
to the ground floor Map
room and replaced by the old
AubuSson one which used to
be in the Green room. Re-
portedly the AubuSSon has
been mended and "resur-
rected."
The Red room has retained
its new plush ruby carpet
but on top Of it yesterday
was the old red Aubusson
that used to be in the room.
Repeatedly this rug has
not been mended as yet
Evening star., 1961-02-22
WHITE HOUSE CHANGES
Now You See 1t,
Nov You Don't

(probably awaiting a final
decision as to whether it will
really be used) and one
woman going through the
White House yesterday on a
public tour looked at 1t
aghast and muttered, "Is
that a rag they're putting
over that carpet?"
The furniture lifting has
been a bit exhausting as well.
Yesterday morning the
large round table that has
been in the center Of the
Blue room for some years was
missing. Yesterday after
noon it was back.
What today's changes will
be no one knows but maybe
they'll all take the day off
and celebrate-for it is
George Washington'S birth
day.
Evening star., 1961-02-22
Mrs. Bosone
Appointed
To Post Office
By the Associated Press

Mrs. Reva Beck Bosone,
former Representative from
Utah, is reported to have
been named judicial officer
of the Post Office Depart
ment.
Senator Moss, Democrat of
Utah, issued a statement yes
terday saying President Ken
nedy had appointed Mrs. Bo-
some to sit as appeals Judge
on Post Office cases relating
to fraud, misuse of the mails,
obscene literature and other
matters.
The statement quoted Mrs.
BoSone as saying:
II am delighted that Presi-
dent Kennedy and Postmas-
ter General Day have the
confidence that I can handle
this position. My experience
as a judge in Utah, and my
congressional experience, will
be invaluable to me-"
Mrs. Bosone, a Democrat.
was the first Utah woman
elected to Congress. She
served two two-year terms
from 1949 to 1852. Earlier
she had served as public
school and college teacher,
state legislator and Salt Lake
City judge.
Evening star., 1961-02-22
Club Programs
RescheduIed

Two programs of the Jun
ior Woman's Club of Chevy
Chase have been rescheduled.
The American Home Section
will meet tomorrow at S:15
pm. at the home Of Mrs.
Richard F. Shyrock. Mrs.
Evelyn WASH. head of the
psychiatric nursing program
OF the Washington Mission
airy College, will speak on
Discipline, How Much and
When?"
The Literature Section will
meet March 2 at s:15 pm.
at the home of Mrs. Stacy
Williams. DR., Gordon Link,
poet and public speaker, will
be guest speaker.
Evening star., 1961-02-22

lsT
ing the dinner are the eight
Maryland branches, including
Bethesda Chevy Chase, Col
lege Park. Lanham, Laurel,
Kensington, Rockville, Silver
Spring and Oxon Hill.
Co-chairmen of the dinner
are Mrs. Roy C. Jacobson Of
silver Spring and Mrs.
Dwight Smith of College
Park. Miss Pauline Tompkins,
general director of the AAUW,
will introduce Senator Neu-
berger.
Mrs. Neuberger is the wife
of the late Senator Richard
L. Neuberger and succeeded
to his Senate seat last Mo-
vember.
Evening star., 1961-02-22
Junior Catholic
Daughters
Celebrate

Local area chapters of the
Junior Catholic Daughters
of America will join with
10000 other JCDA members
all over the country in cele-
bration today of the organi-
zation's 35th anniversary.
Although there is no Dis
trict affiliate Of the organi-
zation which is comprised Of
girls from eight to 18 years
of age. there are chapters in
Alexandria and in Clinton
and Upper Marlboro. Md.
Last year the national Of
flee of the organization was
established here after the
JCDA became affiliated with
the Youth Department Of the
National Catholic Welfare
Conference under the Rt.
Rev. Msgr. Joseph E. Schie-
der. national director. Miss
Ruth McMillen is the new
executive secretary.
Evening star., 1961-02-22

Planned

= Finer Womanhood Week
will be observed by the grad
uate and undergraduate
chapters Of the Zeta Phi Beta
Sorority at a public meeting
and reception to be held
Friday. The meeting will
take place in BALDWIN Hall.
Howard University. with Mrs.
Sarah Newton, president CT
the Beta zeta chapter. pre-
siding.
The theme for this years
program will be New From
tiers for Women-l96l."
Guest speaker will be Mrs.
Lillian w. Mcdaniel of Rich
mond. Va.
Mrs. Mary r. Reid, past
president of Beta Zeta
Chapter, is chairman of the
program.
Evening star., 1961-02-22
By DAISY CLELAND
Star Staff Writer

A tourist going through the
White House two days in q
row might wonder if he had
really been In the same place
twice.
Although Mrs. Kennedy's
activities have seemed on the
quiet side as she recovered
from a cold or visited their
leased country estate in Mid
dleburg. they have not been.
The state rooms of the Ex-
ecutive Mansion are going
through many changes re-
portedly at the direction Of
the First Lady. In fact, one
White House staff member
described the whole produc-
tion at the moment as "a
mad house"
Things are calm in the
mornings when the tours are
going on. However. as soon
as the public moves out.
movers and decorators come
in and new innovations are
tried-nothing is permanent
nothing is definite. and it
all might be changed back in
a few short hours.
Yesterday afternoon the
biggest new look Of the New
Frontier" was the Red room.
This room with five doors.
one fireplace and two win
dows used to have five por-
traits of former Presidents
hanging in 1t.
At one point yesterday it
had is paintings on the
red brocade walls-twelve of
former Presidents. one of for
mer First Lady Mrs. Calvin
Coolidge and two additions
which don't seem to have too
much to do with Presidential
families.
President Woodrow Will
sons portrait had hung over
the mantle in the Red room
for many years but a few
days ago it was taken down
and replaced by one of
Thomas Jefferson. Yesterday
afternoon Mr.. Wilson was
again comfortably back in
his old spot although raised
a bit.
However, on either side of
the World War I President
were two new thoughts in
White House decor.
On the right was a small
landscape and on the left
was "The Smokers" an in.
terror with people by the ia
nous French painter Eugene
Delacroix. The latter is on
loan from the Smithsonian
Institution.
Portraits of former Presi-
dents in the room yesterday
were those of Herbert Hoover,
James Garfield, Franklin D.
Roosevelt, William Henry
Harrison, Theodore Roose-
velt, Zachary Taylor. John
Adams. Harry .Trum a n.
Grover Cleveland. Andrew
Jackson and James Madison.
Another notable change is
in the Blue room where ira
ditionally no portraits have
been hung.
There was a dashing one
up of George Washington
and also one Of John Quincy
Adams. The one of Washing
ton shows the first President
in military dress. It was
painted in 1877 by Luis Ca
dena and presented to the
United States by the Re-
public of Ecuador.
Painting switches and ad-
ditions are also taking place
in the Green room as well
as the main hallway. Moth
ing seems permanent or hung
strictly according to protocol
but instead with a definite
eye to art and beauty.
Portraits aren't the only
Evening star., 1961-02-22
AAUW to Hear
Oregon Senator

Senator Maurine Neu-
berger, Democrat of Oregon,
will be guest speaker at the
American Association of Uni
versity Women's area dinner
at $3.50 pm. tomorrow in the
new AAUw headquarters on
Virginia avenue NV.
Senator Neuberger'S topic
will be "Woman's Place Out
side the Home"
The dinner is held for mem
bers Of the IA branches of
AAUW in the Washington
Metropolitan Area. Sponsor
Evening star., 1961-02-22
ADVERTISEMENT
ItuIiun foods
Americans
love

Americans favorite Italian foods
are featured in March Better
Homes & Gardens. The listing
Of easy-to-fix recipes sounds like
a delicious Italian travelogue:
cappuccino, tortoni, Iasagne,
spumoni, cacciatora, and pep
peroni - with a side trip to
plccolo pizza. This article pro-
vides the perfect start for an
Italian cookbook (and epicurean
delights.) Get March Better
Homes & Gardens today, wher-
ever magazines are soldl
Evening star., 1961-02-22
elleffis
Come in, come see, come save!

Winter Coos~omen misses and Juniors Group selections
and one or few of kind Just few hiehIghts:
(Furred) comparable value $17O to $780, Coots-Sl45
tFurred comparable value $l4O S7O Coots-Sl25.
FurIess) comparable value 5000 to Sl18s55 $69, $780,
Wool Suits-orienoIy s4999 to SlIo-S25. to $50
Also spring sample suits at $39; broken
in Hondmocher WeotheNone suits at SIS.
Sportsweor-ths opportunity eother Separates
bouses jackets socks skirts savings!
Third Floor.
Dresses-the foshions the vorey truly worthwhile
French Roon find treasure here
misses shop) orig, $l799 to 5000 Dresses-SlO to $2o
Womens Shop) orig. SIS. to $40 Desses-$l2 to S48
Junior shop) orig Sl499 to $685. Dreses-Slo-Sl2-S5
Look for mporton reductions odd lots
in oil departments!
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-02-21

over = l.. M. Logan. He bought
out both the coal pits ard the
railroads. AS a result of his CAPT
tai, new working christened
Bright Hope began and this
name was also given to the rail-
road.
The old Glover Hill now be-
comes the Bright Hope. This COM
pany held on as long as it could
and in 1881, reluctantly aban-
doned the extended section from
Chester to Osbornes wharf. With
the abandonment of this section
Of its system, the company de-
cided to make another major
change the switch from a
standard gauge to a narrow
gauge and the construction of an
extension to Bermuda Hundred
where recent discovery of ochre
had been made. At Bermuda
Hundred the company acquired
the old United State Custom
House for its terminus.
The old Bright Hope struggled
OF for several years. Finally in
1888 it took on new life when the
General Assembly granted it the
right to consolidate with the
Farmville and PoWhatan Com
pany.
The Farmville and PoWhatan
Railroad Company was organ
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-02-21

earned its nickname = Faith
and Poverty" The cost Of the
upkeep Of the road and machin-
cry was a little more, than the
small company could afford. BY
the time the company paid inter-
est on the borrowed money and
the salaries of employees, little
was left for upkeep. It was evi-
dent by this time that men with
money had to take over the COM
pany if it was to continue In ex-
iStence.
AS luck would have it, new
proprietor appeared on the scene.
Landon Williams, administrator
of the Ginters Tobacco Estate of
Richmond, had been ordered by
the government to invest some
of the estates accumulated CAPT.
tai. He in turn bought the Farm
vile and PoWhatan Company in
1905 for the sum of SIPS, 600. The
name was then changed to the
TideWater and Western.
At this time an extension of the
read into Manchester was pro-
posed This didn't take place,
although in 1912 there was a
sudden squirt of activity and sew
eral houses were moved and a
block-wide right of way was cut
to Hull Street. This was the last
attempt of any extension.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-02-21

going northwest, the track ran to
Guinea Mills. on into Cumber-
land. Sunny Side, Ballsville, Be
Iona, Powhatan, ;Moseley, Skim
quarter, Winterpock, with a spur
track to Epp's Falls, Beach,
Findley Station at Pocahontas
State Park, Chesterfield Court
House, Chester. and eventually to
Bermuda Hundred.
In 1884, talk of moving Hamp-
den-Sydney Theological Seminary
to Richmond had begun. Some
felt that railroad through
Hampden-Sydney was essential to
keep the Seminary as well as the
college. In the early part of that
year a committee was appointed
to condemn a right Of way for
the extension of the narrow
gauge through Hampden-Sydney.
The work got under way, but an
election was held on November
II, 1894, to see if the county
should issue $4,000 in bonds to
buy stock in the company to fl
nance its extension. The election
failed to turn up needed two
thirds majority in favor of buy
ing the stock.
The 1905 proved to be the
time of the Farmville and Pow
hatan Company's greatest sue
cess. By 1901 the road had well