davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-17

added. ITO this end we support
the President who is striv-
ing so valiantly to uphold this
position"
Another resolution called for
maintaining church-state sepa-
ton by banning IN public
schools any religious prac-
tices, such as Bible reading.
prayer, singing Of hymns, re-
ligious holiday obServances and
baccalaureate exercises"
other resolutions called for
support of effective civil rights
legislation, efforts to raise the
status of migratory farm work.
ers and support for the Re-
form Jewish movement in
Israel.
Evening star., 1961-11-17

the Transit navigational satel-
lite system.
Mr.. O'Sullivan, a scientist at
Langley Research Center,
Hampton, Va, developed the
idea of an inflatable space We
hicle as early as 1856. The
concept blossomed into reality
in Echo, which was launched
August IL, 1860 and which has
been bright in the sky ever
since.
A patent, No. 2,996,212, for
a "self-supporting space vehi-
Gle" was issued last August to
the Administrator of NASA. 1t
was based on Mr.. O'Sulhvan's
invention.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Echo Inventor
Wins $4,000

The inventor of the big,
bright Echo" satellite has won
a $1,000 award for his "sig-
nificant contribution to space
science and technology"
William j. O'Sullivan, jr..
was honored yesterday at a
ceremony at National Aeronau-
tics and Space Administration
headquarters here. Space Ad-
ministrator James E. Webb au-
thorized the cash award and
made the presentation.
1t was the second cash award
by the Government to a space
scientist. The first, for 50. 900,
was granted earlier this year
to DR.. Frank Mcclure of Johns
Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
oratory for his conception of
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Jewish Group
RdpsExtreme
Righf-Wingers
By The Associated Press

The Union of American He
brew Congregations says ex-
treme right wing groups such
as the John Birch Society ex-
plot cold war anxietieS to cause
division and hysteria.
In another resolution passed
yesterday at the final session of
its 46th general assembly, the
Reform Jewish group said the
House ommittee on Un-
American Activities has abused
its investigative powers. The
group also reiterated its oppo-
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Rights Group Urges
Action by President

CATION decisions "as legally and
morally correct"
/ 3. To lead an active effort
TO stimulate the interest of
citizens in their right Of fran
chise."
/ 4. To marshal "the Nations
vast reservoir of reason and
good will in support of con-
Stitutional law"
/ In addition to its general
recommendations, the commits
sion published the findings and
recommendations last night of
Its survey of racial problems
in the administration of JUS
tice.
1t reported that while there
is much to be proud of in
I the American system Of Grim
4 inal justice E.. police brutality
I is still a serious and continu-
ing problem" Less frequent,
but still serious, are cases
where police condone private
acts of Violence against
Negroes.
1t cited as an example of the
latter the failure of policemen
in Montgomery, Ala, to pro-
tect Freedom Riders" from
mob attacks.
Actions Proposed
To move against this prob
lem, the commission recon-
mended, first, that Congress
consider a grant-in-aid pro-
gram to help States and cities
improve the quality of their
police forces. Federal funds, it
said, could be used to develop
better recruit selection tests,
to finance training programs
in scientific crime detection
and in constitutional rights
and human relations, to aid
college-level schools of police
administration and students at
such schools.
1t proposed amendments to
Federal criminal law to make
it easier to prosecute police
men who use unnecessary vio-
lence. During a recent 30
month period, it said, there
we're only six successful Fed
eral criminal suits based on
police brutality and no con-
victions have been obtained in
over two years.
Similarly, it suggeste d
amending the civil code to
make local governments liable
for suits filed by victims of
police brutality to collect dam
ages from their policemen.
Finally, the commission re-
ported that Negroes still are
excluded from juries in a few
States, despite long-standing
Supreme Court decisions
against this practice. 1t recon-
mended that Congress give the
Attorney General power to seek
injunctions against such exclu-
sion.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Legion Oyster Dinner

The General Billy Mitchell
Post IS of American Legion
will hold an oyster dinner from
IS to 10 tonight at the club
house, 901 North Stuart street,
Arlington. Refreshments and
entertainment will be featured.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Association Elects

The following officers have
been elected by the Masters
Refrigeration Association:
President, James L. Pumphrey;
vice president, William A. Coo
per; secretary-treasurer, Sid
ney Bloom.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Asks For Moves

The commission called on the
President to do four things:
l. To explain to the Ameri-
can people "the legal and moral
issues involved in critical situa-
tions" that arise as race rela-
tions change.
2. To reiterate his support
Of the Supreme Court desegre-
Evening star., 1961-11-17

sition to Federal aid for paro-
chial schools.
Some $500 delegates and Wis
itors from $50 Reform temples
in the United States, Canada
Panama and the Dutch West
Indies attended the six-day BIZ
.ennial meeting at the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
The UAHC resolution said
exposure. contemporaries,
vigilance" and the "implemen-
tation of democratic freedoms
in every area of life" are the
best d efense e against the ex-
treme right wing groups such
as the John Birch Society.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Tension Cited

AT this time of grave inter
national tension" the reSolu-
ton said, g. our security
rests in large measure on the
maintenance of our rights and
the guarantees Of liberty and
justice for all regardless of race
or creed.
1--WE are fearful that rational
discussion is being corrupted
Evening star., 1961-11-17
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star staff Writer

The Federal Civil Rights
Commission, in its final report
Of the year, has called on
President Kennedy to use his
leadership, prestige and influ-
ence to break the web of dis
elimination" against Negroes in
America.
In a statement summarizing
its five-volume study of race
relations, the commission de-
clared that mo single, limited
approach will bring an end to
discrimination"
What is needed, it said, is
simultaneous action on many
fronts" including housing, ed
ucation, employment and vot-
ing.
The commission is scheduled
to confer with Mr.. Kennedy
next Tuesday or Wednesday
and its members may press
their recommendations on him
at that time.
The President already is un-
der pressure from civil rights
groups to redeem his 1860 cam
paign pledges to sign an execu-
tive order barring discrimina-
ton in Federally-aided houS-
ing and to send new legislative
civil rights proposals to Con-
gress.
Evening star., 1961-11-17
Federal Responsibilities

The commission said that last
night despite great strides in
recent years." the Federal Gov
ernment has not yet dis
charged its share of respon-
sibility "for the achievement OF
equal opportunity for all"
Inferior schooling" it said,
makes it difficult for Negroes
in some areas to achieve the
vote. Inequalities in edu-
cational opportunity neces-
sarily produce inequality of en-
ployment opportunity. Ra-
cial restrictions in the hous-
ing market help to produce seq
regation in the schools and this
in turn generally means in
ferior schools for minority
group children. Finally
residential segregation tends to
produce and perpetuate slums
a breeding-g ground for juvenile
delinquency and crime. which
in turn invite police miscon-
duct"
Evening star., 1961-06-18
NEWS OF MUSIC
Light Concert Opens
Wotergote Season

less as is all too often the case.
And it was well played.
All but the most favored
outdoor concert series labor
under a combination of diff
culties calculated to dismay all
but the most tough-minded.
Under the circumstances, the
playing was remarkably smooth
and accurate and, whether be-
cause of or in spite of elec-
tronic assistance, we'll balanced.
If there had been a little
more rhythmic push and
sparkle, especially in such
things as Wards jazzy little
overture and McKay'S lushly
arranged suite of Northwestern
fiddle tunes, there could have
been no cause for complaint.
For the more thoughtful of
the delegates the concert must
have had it's bitter moments.
The unremitting rumble of sur
face traffic and the sky shat
tering thunder of an occasional
stray plane must have caused
them to think again of one of
their most pressing problems:
The virtual unihabitableness Of
our large cities as a result of
what we like to call technology
cal progress.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
Hopwood Heads
Area Eagles

Thomas ]. Hopwood, Cum
berland, has been elected presi-
dent of the Maryland and Dis
trict of Columbia State Aerie
of the Fraternal Order Of
Eagles.
Other officers elected yester-
day at the organizations con-
vention in the Woodner Hotel
are George j. Mengel, Balti-
more, vice president, and Paul
F. Leaae, Chesaptown, state
chaplain.
George E. Miller, Frederick,
was reelected as state treas
urer and Herman Myers, Cum
berland, was reelected as state
secretary.
Howard G. Dressed, Balti-
more, membership director, re-
ported that the Eagles have
gained 513 new members in
Maryland and the District
during the past year, exceeding
their quota of 468 members.
Mr.. Dressed was nominated
unanimously by the convention
delegates as the Maryland and
District candidate for the po-
Sition of eastern regional presi-
dent of the Eagles.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
Operu HiehIights

For the man who has ev-
erything but time DeutSche
Grammophon has issued an
hour Of excerpts from it's
full-length opera, Mozart'S
Don Giovanni.
This is a capital way of
hearing Dietrich Fischer
Dieskau, Sena Jurinac, Ernst
Haefliger, Maria Stader, Irm-
gard Seefried and others in
some of the greatest music
of all time. In fact, this re-
production seems to come off
even better than the full al
bum, though the tape is the
same.
DGG also introduces a lis
tenable soprano, the young
Polish star, Stefania Woy-
towicz singing with the War
saw Orchestra under Witold
Rowicki. The program in
cludes arias from Mozart,
RoSsini, Boito, MoniuSzko,
Puccini, Verdi and Rimsky-
Korsakov. Miss Woytowicz
seems equally at ease with
all in a voice that reaches
high and low with purity and
beauty.
Evening star., 1961-06-18

uble in carbon tetrachloride
and the other type can be
removed with an alkaline SOL
ution such as a / per cent
solution of sodium carbonate.
Try one type of solvent and
if this doesn't work then the
other will. Wash for five
minutes to remove the SOL
vent.
If this happens it will then
be necessary to apply a new
coat Of the protective lacquer,
which can also be obtained
from your camera supply
house. After the film is en-
tirely dry apply the lacquer
with a camel's hair brush
while holding the film per-
fectly flat, emulsion side up.
After recoating let the film
dry: This usually takes about
is minutes.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
Boroque Beauties

Less has been recorded OF
Francois Couperin'S music
than many others Of his
time, although his influence
on French and Italian
schools was considerable.
Now Decca has released a
notable record Of his Con-
certs Royaux Nos. 3 and 4
played by the New York
Chamber Soloists.
If the music is played in
a rather severe, courtly fash
ion, that probably is about
what Louis XIV heard when
he ordered the pieces for his
Sunday entertainment. These
dance suites give one a bet
ter appreciation of Couperin.
The clean playing and SUI
perior sound gives the I'M
preston Of a fine etching.
Recommended to anyone
who thinks j. S. Bact- is an
obtuse, heavy handed bore:
His three Sonatas for harpSi-
chord and viola de gambia as
played by Harpsichordist
Sylvia Marlowe and CelliSt
Bernard Greenhouse on a
Decca release.
The fast movements dance
and frolic, the slow move
ments are filled with pas
sionate beauty. as Miss Mar
lowe and Mr.. Greenhouse
Evening star., 1961-06-18

Philadelphia doubled die va
riety cents often are being
called double strikes. This
use of the term is incorrect.
The doubled die cents are
alike as peas in a pod, all
coming routinely from the
same die which had a slight
imperfection.
True double strikes just
happen unpredicta bly,
through faulty press opera
tion and no two are alike.
Because of mint efficiency
few occur.
R. C. SOXMAN
The Washington NuntiS-
matte Society, 1DhoSe mem
berS haze prepared this series
of articles, 1DiH dnSlDer QueS-
tionS on coins or paper
money addressed to NumtS-
matte Notes, The Sunday
Star, Washington 3, D. C.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. c.
June lS, 1861

South KOrea'S sixth Me-
mortal Day was marked
by this 40-hwan stamp in
black and gray issued on
June 6.-SOng XII ChOO,
Seoul.
Switzerland, vice president Of
the International Union Of
Local Authorities.
= +
New Issues
WEST GERMANY - The
18th anniversary of the is
suance of automobile patents
which revolutionized mass
transportation will be marked
by the release of two COM
memoratives on July 8,
Woodward & Lothrop re-
ports.
The inventors honored are
Gottleib Daimler and Carl
Benz.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
3 Students Win
In Kodak Contest

Three area high school
students won achievement
awards in photography in
the Kodak High School
Photo Awards for 1861, ac-
cording to an announcement
from Rochester, N. Y. Ollie
Fife was one of the judges
that distributed some $11,750
to more than 300 teen-agers.
Myron Aylsworth, of
Washington, a junior COM
petitor, was awarded a $25
special award.
Awards of SIS for honor
able mention in the senior
division included George
Babits, jr., Of Washington
and John Poehlman of Sill
yer Spring, Md.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
NUMISMATIC NOTES
Mint Errors-2

Another interesting type
of mint error is a double
struck coin. This happens
when a struck coin is not
elected from the press and is
struck again.
Occasionally the piece was
struck off center the first
time and received another
off-center strike. Oddly
enough the very few such
double off center-double
strikes" seem to be mostly
nickelS.
Usually a double struck
coin is struck correctly the
first time. If a coin once
struck remains within the
collar, the second strike also
is perfectly centered. Then
the extent Of the double i'm
preston depends upon the
degree of shift or whether or
not the coin was reversed in
the process. In either case,
the result generally is a
blurred looking coin.
The really spectacular ap-
pearing double strikes are
those receiving the second
strike partly out of the col
lar. The illustrated Lincoln
Cent is a snowy example Of
such a coin.
The answer to the inevi-
table question is yes. Triple
struck coins do occur.
Currently the popular 1855
Evening star., 1961-06-18


A 10-pfennig green and
black stamp pictures the
first Daimler car and carries
the inventors signature. A
similar design in red and
black featuring the first Benz
is used for the 20-pfennig
denomination.
Designed by Heinz Sieg-
mund of Stuttgart, the
stamps were printed in two
color offset at the Federal
Printing Office in Berlin.
SINGAPORE-Two stamps
were issued June 3 for Ma
tional Day, the Crown
agents report.
The date marks the Sec
ond anniversary of the at
tainment of full internal
self-government by the peo-
pie of the former British
colony.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
DUPLICATE
BRIDGE
CALENDAR

TODAY
Duplicate Bridge Center, 8 Du.
pont circle: pairs, /: pairs. 7:3O.
Playfair, 1431 Harvard; pairs. 1:45.
TOMORROW
Andrews. Andrews AFB Officers
Club; pairs, 7;45. ArI-Fax, S9@o
Chevy Chase, SsoS west avenue. ue.
Bethesda; pairs dnvitationaD, 7:45.
David Taylor Model Basin, Carde-
rock; pairs. 7:45. Duplicate Bridge
Center, 8 Dupont circle; MP pairs.
l.: pairs. a;3O. Fort Meade, Commits
229OO Valley drive, Alexandria: pairs.
TUESDAY
Duplicate Bridge Center, 6 Dupont
SiS;L sirSie; pairs !; Mp pairs, 7:30.
400 N. Oak Fails Church, % mixed. Net,
5:45 ireseryations. KE. 6-6eS4}.
Federal. Hotel. 240O Sixteenth; pairs,
I45; Federal Power Commission,
Official oa,S dinning room GAO Building:
Rai ssird fS9 ioOr HsSht sSdtOrSn GS DqDs ssIsDfS
and F: pairs. luncheon, II am.
observation, AID. 4-Oll6). Indian
Spring Country Club, pairs (invita-
tionaD, s; Internal Revenue Service,
!RS Building; MP pairs, 7. Mont
somiery; 400 Norwood drive: MP
1914 Twenty-first: pairs, 8.
WEDNESDAY
Agudas Achim Mems Club, oaoo
Valley drive. Alexandria; first ses-
AfsaanSE4ia siTn S94enpaiE Ra,s chaampionshiD s
Chess. Apt, aoi, aoin'iseiInas1 Hotsl Zoo i4S: SIX.
teenth: pairs (invitationaD, 7:45.
S9ngressional Secretaries. New House
RliiGe RIid B9ildins; pairs; Z. Duplicate
pairs: 7;30; Fairfax. Fairfax YMcA.
Montgomery COUNTY COUNT; aSi Jewish MSSG: cSm:
munity Center; pairs. $50. Silver
Sprine. 94O5 Bruce drive, Silver
executive dining room, GsA Buiid.
ing; pairs. 5:30. Suburban. 1920
arlington boulevard; MP pairs. 1890
THURSDAY
Hall 400 n oak. tAmfTifsn FIJI: chsFebi hhsFi2n
Apt. 529, a4so Sixteenth! ee tRRuOi1saIs' psi1s''
noon observations, AID. 4-Oii61'
Wa,ssnninst1n WASH Bridge League (AcBL
an.s.' Ao'Oh-E aiA hOIeli MP
FRIDAY
Chevy Chase Juniors. 6SO3 West
tiona 79S g9SthfSdS Ddpe.PPs PsiTs R,s.n nyta yt
ter. 8 Dupont circle: pairs, /; Mp
pairs. 1880. Irving Street, Ala N.
irving. Arlington; pairs. 7:45. Play.
fair; 1431 Harvard; pairs. 7:45.
Rockville. Civic Center. Rockville;
open-pair championship lone ses-
sionl. 8. Walker. 6100 Forty-second
place. Hyattsville; pairs. 9:l5 am;
MP pairs. s.
SATURDAY
Chess. Apt. 20I. Hotel 24OO Six
teenth: pairs. 7:45. Duplicate Bridge
Center. & Dupont circle: pairs. /:
pairs. 7:3O. Walsh. 1882 MasSa-
chusetts: MP pairs, 7:45. WBL
Women'S Auxiliary. Apt 2Ol. Hotel
2400 Sixteenth; pairs members
only. noon.
TOURNAMENTS
June 22-25-Keystone RegionaIs,
Hotel Dupont, Wilmington, DEL;
mems and women's pairs. 2 and
$50. Thursday; mixed pairs. 2 and
$50. FRIDAY; masters open pairs
(plavers having 10 or more master
points,. nonmasters' open pairs. 2
and $50 pm. Saturday; teams. /
and z. Sunday.
June 3O-July 2-Chesapeake Sec
tiOnal, Hotel Emerson, Baltimore, Nd.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
Herbert PeII Named
Library ConsuItunt

Herbert Pell, former Repre-
sentative from New York and
prominent bibliophile, was re-
Gently appointed honorary con-
Sultant in French photography
to the Library of Congress.
Mr.. Pell, now living in New
York, is a graduate of Harvard
and Columbia Universities. He
served in the House from 1919
to 1921. In his new capacity he
will advise the Library on the
development of its collection in
French literature and history,
Evening star., 1961-06-18
Hail Seeoviu

At the age of 68, Andres
Segovia might be called the
Casals of the guitar. He con-
tinues to enrich the record
library with worthwhile con-
tributionS. The latest Decca)
finds him in Three Gen.
turies of the Guitar" play
ing works by De Murcia, Sor,
CaStelnuvo-T Tedesco, Rodrigo,
Roncalli and GranadoS.
Exposed to the most senSi-
tive pickups of the stereo
age, Segovia still is the mas
ter of his instrument, his
deft fingers skipping through
complex patterns and filling
the room with the colorS OF
an entire orchestra. OF
course, he is entirely at home
with the Spanish composers,
some of whom wrote for him.
A record no Segovia addict
should miss.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
4-.AA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA.AAAs

k-a = As!AA-AAlAAAAA-AA-AA
The stamps, in 4 and 10
cent denominations, show
hands claSping wrists in a
four-way grip symbolic of
unity with a map of Singa-
pore as a background. They
were printed in three-color
photogravure by Enschede Of
the Netherlands.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
SNAPSHOT
CONTEST
RULES

The Stars 1861 Amateur
Snapshot Contest offers
Washington area camera
fans opportunities to share
in local and national prizes
totaling more than $4,000.
Each week from July %
through September "a. SUN
DAY, The Star Magazine,
will reproduce the best entry
in each of these four classes:
(A) Babies and Children;
(B) Activities; Co Scenics;
Cd Animals. The picture
judged best, whether color or
black-and-white, will be
awarded $40, the three 9TH
ers IS each.
After the close of the con-
test (July 29), the best color
print or transparency in each
class will win a 500 Savings
Bond and the four best
black-and-white prints $25
bonds. These grand-prize
winners will be entered in the
Newspaper Snapshot Awards,
where more than 500 cash
prizes ranging from $25 to
$1,000 will be distributed in
October.
A condensation of the con-
test rules follows. The COM
plete rules are available at
The Star business counter or
will be mailed on receipt of
a stamped, addressed enve-
lope.
l.. The contest is strictly for
amateur photographers living in the
Washington Retail Trading Area.
2. Pictures taken after July 1,
1850, are eligible.
3. Snapshots may be taken with
any make OF camera, on any brand
OF film. No art work or retouching
is permitted on negatives or prints
no composite pictures, multiple
exposures, or multiple printing.
4. Any number of pictures may
dress. and the class in which the
picture should be entered must be
written clearly, In ink. on the back
Of each picture. Mail prints to the
Snapshot Contest Editor Of The
Star. 225 Virginia avenue Sc.
Washington 3. D. c.
5. No black-and- white pictures will
be returned. Contestants must be
tive If and when requested by the
Contest Editor. The sponsors as
sumo no responsibility for negatives,
transparencies, or prints.
6. Contestants are permitted to
SUBMIT pictures to only one news
paper participating in the News
paper Snapshot Awards.
z. To be eligible for q local grand
prize, contestant must sign .
statement that the picture, or an
other closely similar picture Of the
same subject or situation, has not,
and will not be entered by him in
any contest. and will not be offered
for publication.
8. IMPORTANT: Be sure you
know the names and addresses of any
recognizable persons appearing in
your picture. This is necessary be-
cause. in order for 1t to be entered
IN the national judging. you must
be able to get the written consent
Of such persons to permit use Of the
picture for advertising purposes, etc.
Evening star., 1961-06-18
Bontz Named Aide
In Red Cross Drive

The American National Red
Cross has announced the recent
appointment of Fred A. Bantz
to be volunteer co-chairman of
the 1862 campaign for members
and funds.
Mr. Bantz served briefly as
undersecretary Of the Navy
during the Eisenhower admins
tration.