davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Kennedy Plea to U. N.
On Disarmament Seen.
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy reported considering laying before
the United Nations world disarmament program
provide sharp contrast to Russas resumption of nuclear
testing. HfE
Kennedy discussed with Congressional leaders the
possibility that he might appear personally before the United
Evening star., 1961-09-03
DIRECTIONS:

From Washington, drive out
Georgia Avenue past Wheaton
Shopping area to Blue Ridge
Drive Equitable Building &
Loan on the corneH. Turn right
two blocks TO apartments on
left. From Langley Park, out
University Blvd. to Amherst,
right on Amherst, one block to
apartment"
Evening star., 1961-09-03
BELGRADE
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
cos centered his attacks on the
United States and the United
Nations.
He demanded that the Bel
grade conference resolve that
the next session of the U. N.
General Assembly discuss NOV
ing the U. N. headquarters from
New York to some other coun-
try where human dignity is
not despiSed."
Mr.. Nehru warned the con-
ference that everything we
have opposed and still continue
to struggle against - imperial
ism, colonialism. racialism and
the rest-are somewhat over
shadowed by the present crisis. ="
Mr.. Dorticos plugged for
overall disarmament, Kremlin
style, and said such an agree
ment would remove the threat
of nuclear tests and possible
war.
Most delegations gave the
Cuban president strong ap-
plause when he finished his in
augural speech, but conference
sources predicted his ideas
would be far outweighed by Mr..
Nehru's plea for a cautious ap-
roach to the big powers by the
delegates.
1--WE cannot order about big
countries or even small ones"
the Indian Prime Minister
warned. He said the non
aligned countries must not sug-
gest the lines of negotiations
to the two opposing world blocs
because we deal win proud
nations that may react wrong
ly."
I Strong Effect Seen
Those in close touch with
most delegations said they be-
lieved Mr.. Nehru's intense
warning on the danger of war
and his suggestions for a eau
tious approach by the confer
ence would receive special at
tention by the drafting COM
mittee which began today the
preparation of a joint COM
munique.
Many of the delegations, in
cluding Cuba and some of the
new African nations, have
made sharp pleas for the pas
sage of resolutions and the
setting of headlines for Colo
nial and other reforms" said
one such source. But I think
the final communique will re-
fleet far more the viewpoints
of such people as Nehru and
Burma's U Nu."
The Burmese Premier, like
Mr.. Nehru, warned against re-
viving racial and colonial prob
lens at time when the East.
West crisis over Berlin threat
ems to explode into war.
COngOleSe Admitted
Mr.. Nehru is scheduled tc
fly to Moscow Wednesday fol
a meeting with Mr.. Khrush.
chev. Moderates in the con-
ference said they hoped Mr.
Nehru could speak as eff.
fectively to the Soviet chieftair
as he did to the n-alignec
conference. Mr.. Nehru viii
visit Washington later.
Meanwhile, the conference
tonight announced it has in.
vited the Congo to full partici'
patton in the meetings.
1t said the composition o1
the Congo delegation and thu
time of its arrival are rot yet
, known.
Other sources said the Con
. golese, flying here in a Yugo.
slav plane sent to fetch them
5 are expected early Sunday.
The delegation is expected
5 TO be headed by Congo Premiel
-ICyrile Adoula and Vice Premie
: Antoine Gizenga.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

result reached in this case, but not
in the wisdom of quoting some of
the legal principles and the MAX
ing of some of the observations
contained in the controlling opin-
ion," he said,
The chief justice said quoting
of principles and such observa-
tions would have a tendency to
encourage such agitators as Med
gar Evers to unjustly criticize our
courts at will in the future upon
the theory that he has license
from this court to do so.
"There sometimes comes time
when the citizen may exercise
even a higher right of giving up
right in the interest of the pub
lie welfare" he said.
McGehee concluded that /
think the appellant knew that he
could neither impede, degrade, OBJ
struct, interrupt, defeat nor cor
rupt the administration of justice
in the Circuit Court of Forrest
County, after the trial of the case
had ended, but | think that he in
tended 10 show contempt for the
court and to embarrass the court
as such in his published comment
as the field representative of the
organization that he represents"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

Some girls, says Lulu, break y
date by going out with him.
(Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
First Negro
CONTINUED From Page One)

versity and citation in Caldwell
Hall. Cardinal Rugambwa will be
dinner guest of the Josephite Sem
mary after mass.
The prelate is to receive an
honorary degree of doctor of civil
and canon law from. Georgetown
University Monday afternoon pre-
ceding a reception from A to s
pm. Afterwards he will be din
ner guest of Archbishop Egidio
Vagnozzi, apostolic delegate.
He is to address the Brooklyn
Knights of Columbus at testi-
monial dinner Saturday, the day
before his arrival in Washington.
From here he will go to Phila-
delphia at the invitation of Arch
bishop John j. Krol, on Tuesday,
June 20. He plans to leave for
home the following Friday.
Africans are grateful for the
expansion of the church in Afri-
ca, but many more missionaries
are needed to carry on the Christ
ian apostolate on the continent,
the rrelate said earlier at Notre
Dame, Ind, where he gave the
baccalaureate sermon. He said that
missionaries are especially need
ed who in their daily lives give
Christian example. The Catholic
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

church, he added was almost OBJ
liberated in Africa by the bar
barism of the sixth and seventh
centuries after being established
early there.
at was Africa" he stated, chat
gave shelter to the holy family
in the first persecution of the
many that the harsh powers of
this world have waged against our
Divine Saviour St. Mark, di-
sciple of st. Peter, founded the
church at Alexandria, and all
along the coastal regions washed
by the Mediterranean soon sprang
up Christian communities"
Cardinal Rugambwa then cited
the name of some of the North
African church's more noted sons
and daughters: st. Augustine,
bishop of Hippo in modern AL
geria; St. Cyril, bishop of Alex
andria; St. Cyprian, martyr bish-
OF of Carthage; St. Catherine of
Alexandria; SIS. Perpetua and Fee
livity, who were martyred at Car
thage; and the scholars Origen
and Teltullian.
The cardinal said that after the
seventh century the church's mis-
sionary effort was directed mainly
to countries of northern and east
ern Europe, and later to the Far
East, though the African CONT
nent was not forgotten"
Nevertheless he continued,
"by far the greater part of the
continent. what might be called
tropical Africa, was still unknown
to the Western world, and it was
only on the establishment of more
OF less regular contacts between
i Equatorial Africa and Europe that
a really intensive effort to evan
pelize the interior parts of the
continent became possible.
w utIt OiiCS lHitidtSb carly III
the 18th century, the church's mis-
sionary labors in tropical Africa
were remarkably successful. The
Christian message of the love of
God and of ones fellowmen has
a powerful appeal for the African
soul, which is naturally joyous
and expansive and not afraid of
self-sacrifice.
"The sto"y CT the heroic -.
sacrifice o the % young men
and boys OF Ugs nda who died be-
cause of their fidelity to the Chris
tan faith they had shortly en-
hraced is rroof of this"
; Cardinal Rugambwa said it was
not his intention to speak of the
EXPANSION of the church in Africa,
but rather to express. gratitude
! of Africans for the spirit of char
/ ity that brought it about.
He specifically cited the work Of
; POPE Plus XII in taking "the first
steps towards the establishment
of Africa hierachies," and express
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Sweeping Suit -.
CONTINUED From Page One).

unconstitutional.
Today's action was filed by Ma
ACP Legal Defense attorney Con-
stance Baker Motley in the U. s..
District Court for the Southern
District Of Mississippi, Jackson,
Division.
The Jackson suit is similar to an
earlier suit filed by the NAACP
Legal Defense Fund in the federal
district court at Montgomery, Ala,
on May 25. Today's action is more
inclusive, however, in that it covers
railroad and airlineterminals, as
well as bus terminals.
Segregation in intrastate and in
terstate travel in Mississippi is au-
thorized by series Of state stat
utes, and in Jackson, by a city or
dinance adopted in 1864.
The NAACP Legal Defense COM
plant charges that such segrega-
ton subjects Negro citizens to
daily public inconvenience, ha-
rassment, and embarrassment, and
violates rights secured by the
due process and equal protection
clauses of the Fourteenth Amend
ment )"
The complaint also asserts that
plaintiffs rights are being con-
tinually denied by harassment by
state officials and police ". Of
the city of Jackson, in the form of
arrests, fines, and Imprisonment"
and seeks to enjoin defendants
from such enforcement of racial
segregation.
The plaintiffs named in today's
action are Samuel Bailey, Joseph
Broadwater and Burnett L. Jacob,
all Negro citizens of Jackson. But
the suit is a "class" action mean
ing that the relief sought applies
to other Negro citizens Similarly
situated"
Defendants cited are Mississippi
Attorney General Joe T. Patterson;
the City CT Jackson, Miss, Mu-
nicipal Corporation; Jackson Mayor
Allen C. Thompson; Jackson City
Commissioners Douglas L. Lucky
and Thomas B. Marshall; Jackson
Chief of Police w. D. Rayfield
! Continental Southern Lines. Inc.
Southern Greyhound Lines, a di-
vision CT Greyhound Corporation
Illinois Central Railroad, Inc;
Jackson City Lines, Inc; and Cicero
Carr at Jackson Municipal Airport
/ NAACP Legal Defense Fund at
torneys representing the plaintiffs
are R. Jess Brown of Vicksburg
Miss, and Thurgood Marshall and
Constance Baker Motley of New
York City.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Founder
Continued From Page One)

natives Of the city or state, not
by outsiders" Msgr. Molloy noted.
"The Sit-Ins, first Of all showed
the lie to the old saw of Southern
politicians that the Southern Me-
gro was perfectly satisfied with
his lot"
Msgr. Molloy said it is entirely
different when persons complete
ly outside the community come for
the avowed purpose of creating
a disturbance.
What are they trying to ac-
complish," he asked. "The most
they could accomplish would be a
single experience bus ride
through the South.
"When they announced fro m
Washington long in advance ex-
actly what their itinerary was GO
ing to be, it was obvious to every
one that they would stir up trou-
BILE.
MANY things can be done quiet
ly, to make real advances, without
friction. But when you announce
publicly that you're going to do
something like this the opposition
is going to do it's best to stop
you. Friction was bound to result
And let's not forget that we still
have Christian charity, even when
we're fighting racists. We don't
want to condemn the racist to hell
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

ed gratitude to Pope John XIII
for the marked confidence" he
"has shown in the African clergy
by raising still more Africa priests
to the episcopacy" Here the card
inal alluded with humble graft
tude" to his own elevation to the
cardinalate.
The cardinal also expressed his
admiration for such organizations
as Caritas Internationalis to which
American Catholics contribute so
generously"
Referring again to missionary
work, he stated: "There are var
ious ways of making known the
/ gospel of Christ. Some announce
it by their preaching, others in
the wonderful example of the
Christian charity of their lives.
"Africa's need, therefore, is not
only of missionary priests to un-
dertake the pastoral care of souls,
but also of brothers and nuns and
lay missionaries who, spending
themselves in works of charity,
manifest in their daily lives the
! Christian ideal.
"The cross has already been
planted far and wide in Africa.
Official statistics put at about 20
millions the number of African
Catholics. But the population of
Africa is reckoned at about 215
millions, so Africa's need of mis-
sionaries is still immense"
The cardinal expressed thanks
to Catholics and non-Catholics
alike who extend helping hand
to Africans who come to Europe
and America for specialized educa
ton.
at is difficult to overestimate
the good these kind people do
he said, sin giving truly Christ
ian welcome to my fellow Afri-
cans who very often for the first
time find themselves in a Christ
ian country"
"And SO / conclude" Cardinal
Rugambwa stated, 'by begging
you to have the many needs of
Africa in your prayers. Above all,
! ask you to pray frequently that
the divine guidance may always be
with all those who in Africa oc-
cupy posts of responsibility in
church or state, and that they
NAV be docile to that guidance.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
the criticism il nuhlished.n

the criticism is published"
The constitutional provision of
freedom of speech, the court point
ed out, includes the freedom to
speak unwisdom or even heresy.
Others may despise the speech
but they may not despise the free
DOM"
The court added, ave cannot see
how this one-sided, inaccurate and
prejudiced comment on case
could present, in any realistic sense
a serious, real or substantial tend
ency to impede or corrupt the
Judge or jury"
Constitutional guarantees Of
freedom of speech and of the
press, the court said, "are no.
idle and meaningless terms, but
signify philosophical concepts of a
constitutional republic and of the
intellectual independence of every
citizen"
The only restriction on the right
of free speech, said the court,
ais when a persons statements or
actions, beyond a reasonable doubt,
have a reasonably real and sub
stantial tendence to obstruct the
administration of justice"
The court said the state failed
to prove, beyond a reasonable
doubt, that Evers obstructed the
administration of justice.
The court was unanimous in its
decision and the 13-page opinion
was written by Justice w. N.
Ethridge.
Chief Justice Harvey McGehee
wrote a separate opinion in which
he said he reluctantly" concur
red in the decision.
II reluctantly concur in the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
States Highest -.
CONTINUED From Page One)

ton Of Justice"
The Supreme Court noted that
Evers' statement was false in
several respects" but wrote that
I'VE do not think that these in
temperate and partly false re-
marks made and published (by
Evers) after the case was decid-
ed had any reasonable tendency
to impede, embarrass, obstruct, de-
feat or corrupt the administration
of the court"
The court said the remarks were
simply unwarranted criticisms of
the court and jury"
"The courts are subject to the
same criticism as other people
when q case is Finished" tn e
opinion said. "Unjustifiable criti-
cism of the conduct of the court
is not contempt, where the matter
has been fully disposed of before
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Negro Woman .

Continued From Page One)
College at Nashville; and did speci-
al work in economics at Howard
University.
She is a member of the Women's
National Press Club, the Capital
Press Club, the National Council
of Negro Women and the Sigma
Gamma Rho Sorority.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Set Public

CONTINUED From Page One)
eral agencies or by Federal con-
tractors.
Copies of the proposed rules and
regulations are being distributed
to national trade associations, la
Dor unions, leading government
contractors, and others who have
indicated an interest in partici-
batting in the hearing. Copies can
be obtained from the Presidents
Committee on Equal Employment
Opportunity, Washington rs, DC.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Judge Allows.
CONTINUED From Page One

however, to issue another restrain
ing order or a preliminary injunc-
ton if pending developments war
rant it.
In Atlanta, Ga, a Negro spokes-
man said more "rides" into Ala
bama would begin some time this
week.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
we want to get him to heaven.
Hat THEY SHOULD DO

we want to get him to heaven,
too"
WHAT THEY SHOULD DO
What should Southern authori-
ties have done? Msgr. Molloy be-
lieves that they should have let
the Freedom Riders ride quietly
through the South.
What makes him think that the
Freedom Riders had "a leftist APP
proach," he said, is that the trip
was obviously bound to stir up
racial tension at the eve of a ma
jor U. S. diplomatic mission.
Msgr. Molloy, who recently play
ed host to the Midwest Clergy
Conference for Priests Working
in Negro Areas, said there is
enc rule of thumb in working for
better relations between races:
Whatever is used that increases
racial tension is not good, per
se," he said.
He warned that Communists had
made real attempts TO infiltrate
several groups working for better
standards for Negroes. Conditions
reached the point in st. / Louis, he
said, that the Catholic IAterracial
Council has had to takeA definite
steps to screen all memberShip APP
plications carefully before Admit
ting new members.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
COMPLEX

COMPLEX
Sympathize with the fellow who
belittles you-he is only trying
to cut you down to his size.
Milford chronicle., 1961-05-26
Stock Car Racing
Opens This Evening
CONTINUED from page one)

continued from page one)
Nelson, and many more outstand-
ing drivers from out of state. and
locally are expected. with many
new cars going to the starting line
for the first time.
President Doug Morgan has re-
ported the track surface in excel
lent condition, with many inn
pFovements TO the grandstands. /"
me Delaware Racing Club, will
present stock car racing every
Friday night during the summer,
at the Georgetown oval.
The Delaware Racing Club, made
up of drivers, owners, and stock
car racing fans, have banded to-
gether in an effort to keep profess
sional stock car racing alive on
Delmarva. The Georgetown Speed
way is the only " mile dirt track
presenting "The fastest sport on
wheels" on Delmarva
Read the Milford Chronicle each
week for race announcements and
esuits in special up-to-date col
umn.
Milford chronicle., 1961-05-26
Children Need Safefy
Glasses. VcI cIoims
Harry Eypel, James West,

Parents are strongly urged to
get safety type lenses for their
children, who require glasses, in
order to prevent possible ply
sical damage to the eyes or
face from broken glass in case
of accident.
Vision Conservation Insti-
tute, Inc, said the use of nom
splintering safety lenses have
been instrumental in preventing
complete loss of eyes among
youngsters who are active and
still must wear corrective
lenses.
Optometrists have found that
children from three years to 10
who wear glasses are as active
as youngsters who do not have
TO wear them. From 10 years
up, they discovered, that while
boys and girls who need cor
rective lenses are a bit cautious,
they are involved more in team
wide sports activities which of
ten result in the breakage of
lenses while glasses are being
worn.
For very small additional
cost. parents of school-age chill
dren should show considerably
more interest in this type of
lens. 1t is a preventive measure
which can save much grief.
Tests by optometrists over a
two-year period found tn at
younger children with nom
safety type lenses often break
their lenses during play an av-
erage of 11a times per month,
thus requiring replacement.
With safety lenses, breal5age
IN this group has been reduced
to an average of twice year.
In the higher age group. the
danger of breakage results
more from glasses being
knocked off of the face of the
wearer. Tn this category, break
age Is now almost negligible
among those who changed to
the newer type Of safety lenses.
Milford chronicle., 1961-05-26
SLAUGHTER NECK
Mrs. Russell III. Bennett
Phone Milton S3g3

The Sunday School hour for Sun
day, May 2Sth, is 1:30 pm, Vinal
Carey. Sup't.; Carlton Argo, ASS
istant
Worship service will be conduct
ed at 2:30 pm, by the new minist-
er, Rev. Charles, /. Titus. Plan to
attend and give Rev. and Mrs.
Titus a warm welcome to their
new charge.
There were 20 present in the
Sunday School classes last Sum
day. The Junior Choir sang Beau
tiful Garden of Prayer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Davis
and mother Mrs. Helen Collins
visited Mr.. and Mrs. William Dom
ovan and Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Donovan of Milton, on Sunday.
Ice cream and cake were served
in celebration of Ernest and Lor-
raine's first wedding anniversary.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Elliott out
Lincoln way visited Mr.. and Mrs.
John Alexander and daughters on
"Hill Top Farm, Sunday.
Henry ID. Bennett of Milford and
niece Miss Ruth e. Bennett of Will
mington. called on Mrs. Margaret
Il. Bennett on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. James V. Reed,
Jr. and children were Sunday din
nerguests of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Graham and children.
William ID. Davis of Glenn
Mills, Pa, visited his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Wilbur Davis on Sat
urday. His wife was attending to
her mother, who is spending some
time in a Chester hospital.
On Wednesday of last week,
Bobby Muncy entertained his kim
dergarten class and teacher. They
enjoyed visiting the farm of Bob
by's uncle and aunt. Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Jones. Afterwards, his
mother, Mrs. Walter Muncy enter
tanned them with a barbecue lun-
ch on their lawn at Argos Corn
er.
MIR. and Mrs. NaiIor Wells and
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Jones spent
Sunday in Chincoteague and Cape
Charles, Va. They visited Mrs.
Wells mother, Mrs. Jessie Collins
and brother-in-law and sister. Mr..
and Mrs. Marvin Rayfield in Cape
Charles.
On Mothers Day, Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Bennett were honored to
have all their children and fam
lilies home for dinner. Eighteen
were present to enjoy the day to-
gether.
Mr.. and Mrs. vinal Carey and
Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Donovan at
tended services on Sunday at the
Old Christ Church near Laurel.
On Thursday. June l, the Slaugh-
ghter Neck Home Demonstration
Club members and friends will
visit the Corbit Home near Odessa.
They will have lunch in Dover,
and tour the John Dickinson Man
sion in the afternoon. They will
leave Argos Corner promptly at
$3.50 AN
Mr.. and Mrs Junior Smith of
near here and Asher Campbell of
Milton, visited Springfield, Pa, on
Sunday.
On Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Marion
Walls and children, Jackie and Deb
lie and Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Benn-
EFT and daughter, Ella, motored
TO Washington, DC. and enjoyed
sightseeing trip of the Nations
Capitol.
Milford chronicle., 1961-05-26
Cows Affected By
Hot Weather

Everybody is uncomfortable when
the Weather Bureau discomfort in
dex hits 70. Everybody" includes
the cows. Kent County Agent
George vapaa says.
In fact. summer shelters for
dairy herds should be designed to
keep the discomfort index, which
is a measurement of the combina-
tion of heat and humidity, at IS or
less, Mr.. Vapaa says.
A three-year study at the Uni
versity Of Missouri on the effects
of temperature and humidity on
Holstein cows-in U.S.D.A climatic
laboratories - showed that when
temperature and humidity are too
high. feed consumption and milk
production drop.
The study indicates the minimum
shelter requirements needed to
maintain milk production during
a hot summer,