davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
THE PUPIL ASSIGNMENT LAWS:
HOW LONG CAN THEY SURVIVE?
(From The Charlotte ObserveD

Jointly owned the KepuDhc ana
Compare statements published in the heart Of
with those of local papers)
w. A. RObinson)
This is the season when boards the South are
assigning pupils the schools they will attend next ta
The bulk assignments will be made under pupil as
signment adopted the wake of the Supreme Courts
And safe to say that the vast majority
of these will be made as though that decision hao
never been rendered.
White pupils assigned white schools by and large
Negro pupils Negro schools These assignments will be-
course with little respect the racial make
up of particular with little to where
pupils live where schools are located.
In some cases Negro parents will request that their children
be assgned there will be hearings and nterro
cations Investigations Children will be asked why they want
to change schools and parents will be asked why they uc
thing The burden will be the applicant and practically all
of these requests will be treated as extraordinary or even critical
affairs
That is the standard procedure practically every hamlet
and city of the South and raises big questions How long Will
allow such laws and procedures to stand? How
long the to the conclusion that these
laws administered may be cloak to hde dscrnlna
ton?
Such decision may year, the after, or
five years from now But is relatively predict that
tolerant court fully of all the difficulties
may reach such decision at some point
Alabama of the states with pupil assignment law
That law not intended to comply with the supreme Court
has upheld ION its face by Supreme Court that was per-
but the fact repans that several years.
passed child has allowed enter white
school under its workings
Alabama buying time be sure but the fact remains
that nothing being make the blow easier it
ultimately
One these laws require Negroes to come hat
hand petition rights that the courts have said already
theirs They petition unfriendy atmospheric they must
other harassment They must
burden that should be the burden of the school board
Few Negroes have been willing to run such gauntlet and
have willing expose their children it, That is only
human reaction.
Thus than after May H. 1854 there hasl
compliance amid the obstruction Good faithl
the Supreme Court decision has
largely sted 1t believe hatl
this of the big why the struggle shifting to new
grounds rides and the violence they
have often bred .st<
The Supreme Court ignorant of the problems that were
raised when the Board of Education was
Until tolerated the pupil assignment
which big part the Souhs that de-
cision But obvious thinking that th0e
laws be administered in good faith
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20

A freight bill payment service"
for Arizona business, industry and
transportation companies was an
nounced today by Valley National
Bank.
Stated in simplest terms, t h e
new service finds Valley Bank
processing freight bills for ship
pers, receivers and carriers as
though they were bank checks. This
will eliminate time delays in bill
ing and paying, reduce paper-han-
ding and clerical detail, and SIM
plify accounting, the bank points
out.
Anyone who ships or receives
quantities of goods, and nearly
every Arizona concern does so,
will find this service offers SUBJ
stantial savings in freight bill
handling" VNB president Carl A.
Bimson stated. "Also, freight car
riers--whether rail, motor or air.
will reap similar benefits.
Studies indicate savings of more
than so per cent in clerical and
paperwork COSTS"
Although new in Arizona, SINH
lar services are offered by some IF
the leading banks around the cOun-
try.
Before announcing this service,
detailed surveys were made in
other areas so that Arizona firms
would have the benefit of the best
features of those plans already
operating and one tailored to our
local situation" BimSon said.
The statewide bank will act as
a clearing house" for freight
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20

july EV' lJOl
Well, Folks:
Here are some facts that
should be of interest to you. -.
Every Citizen in ARIZONA
benefits from the ALCOHOLIC,
BEVERAGE INDUSTRY. =
At the current Arizona property
tax rate of $1.32 per $1OO
YOUR PROPERTY TAX
fills the gap in raising the
$1O1, 1876. .536 expense tab of the
state in 196O-61. That property
tax rate
is SURE TO JUMP
if anything happens to disrupt the
$4,000, 900 paid annually to the
state by the alcoholic beverage
industry. Prohibition could in
crease your tax rate
AT LEAST 1870 4
to make up the deficit. State Tax
Commission figures estimate it
would take a 81 cents increase to
make up each million dollars tax.
en- from the general fund.
f. and then think of the heavy
ADDITIONAL COST OF TRYING
to police Arizona as a dry state.
AS always,
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
LET'S DISCUSS
Ari IONA Law

This Legal Column is presented
by the State Bar of Arizona as g
public service by the lawyers ol
Arizona Every effort is made to
assure that it reflects an accurate
Interpretation of the Arizona Law
as applicable to the stated facts
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
CLIP AND SAVE
PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
Executive Order 1925
ESTABLISHING THE PRESIDENTS COMMITTEE ON EQUAL
EMPLOYMENT AND OPPORTUNITY

EMPLOYMENT AND OPPORTUNITY
SEC The Committee may itself investigate the
contractor subconractor
investigation by the appropriate contracting
through Secretary Labor determine whether not the
provisions of this order have been
investigation shall be conducted in accordance with
procedures established the Committee and the investigating
agency shall report the Committee action taken
mended
Committee receive and to be Investigated
complaints by employees prospective employees government
which aege discrimination
provisions specified section sol of this Order
appropriate contracting the Secretary OF Labor
may shall report the Committee what action has
recommended with regard such complaints
SEC 30 a) Committee any agency officer of the
designated by rule regulation order OF the Com
mtee may such hearings public private the Committee
compliance educational
purposes.
(b The Committee may hold, to be held hearings
with subsection of this section to imposing
ordering recommending the imposition of penalties and sanctions
that order for debament of
tractor from shall be made without
hearing.
SEC. Committee shall encourage the furtherance o
and educational program by employer labor educational
gous groups order eliminate
reduce the of discrimination employment the
ground of race creed color national origin.
CLIP AND SAVE -
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Great Necks Inteqrated

In the exclusive Great Necks
area of New York real effort is
being made to overcome segrega-
tion. The Great Necks Committee
for Human Rights has worked on
this problem and have received
listings of 80 homes ranging in
price from $4,000 to $45,OOO that
are open to Negroes. Among those
purchasing homes in this area is
DR.. David Pickney of Hampstead,
who is a physician in Long Island.
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Miss NAACP In Parade

In the exclusive Western Michi-
gan resort area of Benton Harb0r,
Michigan Negroes participated for
the first time in the Blossom. Time
Festival parade. One of those TAX
ing part was Betty N0lden from
Miles,, Michigan, who was picked
out of group of four other con-
testants to become Miss NAACP. .
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Negotiable Instruments.

No CPPANONAS W tilC oIQIOO ldSto.
Negotiable Instruments.
We do not often use the term
negotiable instruments in every
day conversation.
To the ordinary person it doesn't
mean much and, actually, is just
a month-filling term used in law
to describe certain important
pieces of paper which we normal
ly call by lot of simpler names.
You and / deal with negotiable
instruments all of the time. Each
check we write to pay the gas bill
is a negotiable instrument, and so
is your pay or pension check.
The note you sign to buy new
car, a money order, and travellers
checks all are negotiable instru-
mentS.
The idea of negotiable instru-
ments began when it became nee
essary for merchants to send large
amounts of gold or currency be-
tween cities or nations. 1t became
desirable to work out a way to ex-
change money, or the value of
money, by written messages, much
of the time through third party
such as broker or a bank.
1 When you deal in pieces of ne
gotiable paper instead Of, hard
money, there must, be certain
standards and safeguards or the
paper could lose its value. For this
reason a system of laws within
nations and between nations de-
'veloped. Owners of negotiable in
struments may enforce the written
terms through the courts, if nee
essary. To avoid confusion between
laws of different states, all states
of the United states had adopted
the Uniform Negotiable Instrument
Law by 1924.
Our entire system of information
al trade, which involves the sale
of u. S. goods in foreign countries,
and their sales to us, depends up
on negotiable instruments.
Since so-called negotiable instru-
ments are so important; since
they ordinarily are just like money
and often used like money or are
sold to other persons or companies;
and since there are special laws
defining the ins-and-outS of negoti-
able instruments which most of
us usually have no interest in know
ing about, we have made a simple
rule to follow:
Make certain to read what's on
the paper. Know what the words
mean and what the penalties and
dangers are before signing on the
dotted line.
You are the only person in the
world with your signature, and
the courts, as a rule, must take
your signed promises at face val
ue.
(This legal column is issued un-
der supervision of the State Bar
of Arizona, and is written to in
form, not to advised
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Shortage Of Negro Doctors Acute;
Little Relief In Sight For Problem

By George Daniels Special Feature Write VIP
At New York's Harlem Hospital there is critical
shortage of qualified doctors the regular staff In
Austin Texas there is need for both Negro physicians
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06

bride of William Hopkins of Har-
rington The wedding took place
at Calvary Church. Their attend
ants were Miss Bonnie Scott of
Houston, and Donald jenkins of
Harrington A reception was held
for them at the home of MIR. and
Mrs. James Hopkins in Frederick.
Congratula tions, SuSann and Bill.
On Sunday afternoon, Miss Lille
Hall and myself enjoyed the home
coming at Sardis M h d $
Church in ThOmpSonville.
Callers on Mrs. Hilda Shockley
were Mrs Esther Hammond. Miss
Mildred Walls and Mrs. Lydis Mills.
Mrs. Sadie Bennett of the Coun-
try House. Wilmington, spent Sat
urday with her brother and sis
ter-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood
Mills. Mrs. Mills sister, Mrs. Os-
borne Willis of Dover, was a Sat
urday caller also.
IF you lose your temper, 1t is
sign that you have wrong on
your side"
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06

it's a good bet that insects swarm
ing now are not termites.
Worker termites are always
white. But worker ants may be
black, yellow, tan or almost red.
White objects seen in any colon
les are larvae and eggs.
The body structure Of termites
also distinguishes them from ants.
Ralph explains that both insects
have three main segments-a head,
thOrax or middle section and abdO-
men. Because the thOrax and abb
domen are bluntly. jointed togeth-
er, termites are often called blunt
wasted insects.
Ants, however, have the thorax
and abdomen joined together with
slight restriction, giving them a
thin-waisted appearance.
So if you think termites have
invaded your home, take a closer
look at one Of the little fellers
and examine him closely. Chances
are" Ralph says, they're only fly
ing ants"
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06

Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Downing
and son, Drew, Mrs. Mildred
Downing accompanied by Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman Collins enjoyed a de-
lightful day motoring up to Column
bia, Pa, Chic-aKee Mountain and
Safe Harbor Dam. Topping off the
day by stopping at Millers Smor-
gasbord, six miles from Lancaster,
and enjoying a delightful dinner
prepared by the Dutch located in
the heart of the Amish Farmland
MIR. and Mrs. Elwood Mills were
entertained to a turkey dinner on
Sunday, by their sOn-in-law and
daughter, MIR. and Mrs. Joseph
Kemp. Others who enjoyed the luc-
ious meal were Mr. and Mrs. Ralph
Mills, Mr.. and Mrs. G. P. Carey
and Mrs. Sadie Bennett.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. C.. HenriOn, MIR.
and Mrs. Max Murphy, Mrs. Gwen
Pierce and two children, Sharon
and Lynn, of New York, were week
end guests of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
Carroll
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06
FISHERS DISTRICT
Mrs. Nora Rust

There will be Sunday School at
Todds, Sunday morning at 10 am
Communion service will be held
at IL am, Rev Ewell Crockett
having charge of the service.
Revival service of the Farming
ton Charge will begin on Sunday
evening. October %. in Epworth
Church. Rev. Ewell Crockett. pas
tor. extends cordial invitation to
everyone TO attend the services.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Mcdowell
and William Volkmar were supper
guests of Mrs. Helen Lloyd on Sun
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Thomas of
Baltimore. spent the past week
with their brother-in-law and sis
ter. Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Cannon
Of near here.
Mrs. Roy Lloyd and children
spent Sunday afternoon at Wheel
er's Park
Mrs. Helen Lloyd were Sunday
visitors of Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Cannon. We are glad TO report Mrs.
Cannon improving after being SER
iOusly i'll the past ten days We
wish her a speedy recovery.
Mrs. Guy Post and son. Donnie.
were Saturday evening guests of
Mr.. and Mrs.-.Jack Rust.
We are glad to hear the good
news Charles Dearrnan is able to
be out again after being seriously
i'll the past ten days During his
illness. among his visitors were
Messrs. Lewis V. Kitchens and
William Jester of Laurel. Howard
Lane. Jr-- Oscar Palmer, William
Gordy, Lewis Taylor and James
Chaffinch, all of Seaford. and
Laurence Wiley of Greenwood. all
wishing him a speedy recovery.
Mrs. Anna Mansfield and family
entertained Mr. and Mrs. John
Passwaters and family of New Jer-
sey. Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Mans
field and family Mr. and Mrs Robt
Sedgewick. Mr.. and Mrs. William
Sedgewick of Cordova. Md, at dim
ner on Sunday.
We hope you are planning to en-
joy the turkey supper to be served
in Todd's Community Hall on Sat
urday evening. October 21 Serv-
ing begins at pm. adults $3.50.
children Is cents including dessert
Todd's W.S.C.S. will hold it's reg
ular meeting in Todd's Community
Hall on Wednesday afternoon, Oct
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06

Mr. and Mrs. Robbins Webb and
family were Sunday evening call
ers OF Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Law
son of Harbeson.
Mr. and Mrs. Lucious Webb and
Walter Robbins were Sunday din
ner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Grover
Ashton and family of MillsborO.
Mrs. Florence Thistlewood, Mrs.
Minnie Coates of Houston, Mrs.
Bertha Cubbage and little Lou Ann
Emory of Wildwood, were the guests
of Mrs. Walter Davis, Sr. on Mon
day afternoon.
Mrs. Duane Lynn was the week
end guest of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph
Lofland, ST., at their cottage at
Prime Hook Beach. Mrs. Phillip
Jacobs joined them on Sunday for
an over night stay, both returning
home Monday morning.
Barbara and Stevie Ashton of
Millsboro, spent Tuesday with
their grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Lucius Webb
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06
Ternites!
Or
Flying Ants?

Many homeowner in state of
shock, h 8 confused termites
with flying ants, says Ed Ralph,
associate county agent. This con-
fusion is understandable sine e
these two insects closely resemble
each other, he says.
Before you panic and spend a lot
of money for control measures.
Ralph suggests you take a closer
look
A difference in wing size is the
easiest way to tell them apart.
The termite's front and back wings
are the same size. But the ant's
front wings are larger than it's
back wings.
Another point to consider is that
termites swarm from February I'M
til June or July. But ants swarm
from February until November. So
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06

r W AfIOINIMENT - DR..
Robert l.. Salisbury has been APP
pointed to the faculty of the Uni
versity of Delaware School of Ag-
riculture as Associate Professor
of Animal and Poultry Science.
He fills the position vacated by
DR.. Clyde r. Richards.
Salisbury earned mis- BIS and
BSA degrees at the University of
British Columbia and a PhD at
Michigan State University. His
field of study is in Animal NJ
triton and Biochemistry.
Before going TO the University
of Delaware, DR.. Salisbury was a
member of the faculty at Michi-
gan State. Prior to that. he held
positions with the USDA Bureau of
Dairy Industry. Michigan Health
Department. New Jersey Expert
mental Station, Z. r. Squibb and
Sons, and the Canadian Federal
Government.
He is a member of several pro-
fessional CARNATIONS including
the American Society of Animal
Production. American Dairy Sci
ence Association. American Chem
ical Society and Sigma X.
DR.. Salisbury has conducted ex-
tensive research in runner diges-
ton and has published many sci
critic articles on the subject.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06
CEDAR NECK
Mrs Serena Hayes
Phone: GA 2-4748

God is faithful and He will not
let you be tempted beyond your
strength" | Cor 1913
The W.S.C.S will meet with Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas Mills, Sr on
Tuesday. October 10. Mrs. Edith
Reed will lead devotions
October has thirty-one days
tenth month Birthstone. Opal;
Flower. Calendula. October IL, Co
lumbus Day. 1892; October Is, Ike
Eisenhower. 1890: October q.
Theo. Roosevelt. 1885; October 80,
John Adams. 1885; October 81, Hal
lowe -Gobblin's Get You.
1t is the Indian summer The
wind is soft and low. 1t watts to
us the odor of forest leaves, that
hang wilted on the dripping bran
ches-Their gorgeous tints are
gone. as if the autumnal rains had
washed them out Orange. yellow
and scarlet all are changed to one
melancholy russell hue. II. w. Long
fellow
Preaching Sunday. October s,
Rev. Reppert in charge.
Mrs. Elsie Fox was a supper
guest of Bob and | on Friday even
ing.
Miss Linda Swolenski was a
luncheon and dinner guest on Sun
day of Nancy and Kathy Hayes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Stacker of
Magnolia. were Saturday afternoon
callers on Mr.. and Mrs. Tom
Clark
Miss Beverley Donovan was an
overnight guest on Sunday of her
uncle and aunt. Mr. and Mrs. Eu-
gene Mills and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Lane and fam
lily were Sunday evening callers
on Mr. and Mrs. James E. Mills.
Sunday afternoon callers on the
Brantley Donovans were Mr. and
Mrs. Leroy Hall and family.
Mrs. Marie Carlson of New York
City, New York, and Mrs. Anna
Steen of Milford were Sunday din
ner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Brown
low Morris and children.
There are no detour signs along
the straight and narrow path"
Miss Joan Russell of Bridge
willie. was Sunday dinner guest
of Mr. and Mrs. Tom Clark and
son. Jack.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Mills, Mr.
and Mrs. Richard Andrews and
Mr.. and Mrs. James E. Mills were
Saturday evening callers on Mr.
and Mrs. Pierce Beebe.
Mr. and Mrs Dewey Sapp and
sons enjoyed a trip over the week
end TO Gettysburg. Pa. the Skyline
Drive. taking in the Luray Caverns
and visiting with Mrs. Matte Pur-
cell and daughters at Luray, Va
Several of our friends and rela-
tives have October birthdays
Betty Widdowson. 5th: Mrs Sus-
ann Mills. 9TH; Mrs. Florence An
drews. Mrs. Stella Warnock and
Lloyd Mills. eth; Emma Horvat,
10th: Douglas Drummond. 18th:
David Warnock. 14th; Nancy
Hayes. 18th; Helen Jester. Goth;
Barbara Widdowson Slaughter. 20;
Thomas Mills. Jr., 20; Everett Rob
erts. %. and Billy Strahle, "a
"A man is poor not because he
has nothing but because he does
nothing"
On Friday evening. September %.
Miss Susann Mills, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Eugene Mills, became the
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06
AUTUMN'S TOUCH

Yesterday | saw an acorn by the
tree
Cattails in our branch and milk
weed waved to me
Yellow pasture hills all covered
with gOldenrod
Wheat fields plOwed under expos
ing fresh black sod
Red haws on the slope and per-
simmons make one winch
ripening in the sun and
pears and grapes and ounce
Have you seen her touch? Miss
Autumn's passed this way,
Dressed for one last fling, before
winter comes to stay"
Don't forget to put out your flag
on Thursday, October II. It's Co
lumbus Day.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06
FIREMEN BENEFIT

LOCkPORT. n. Y. fAPD-Fire-
men benefited when fewer young
people than expected stayed for
breakfast after a sunrise service
at First Presbyterian Church.
Members of the church's Mems
Club. who had prepared the break
fast. FASTENED up the street to the
city's main fire station and served
firemen the bonus meal.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-10-06

Yale Larry of the Detroit Lions
has returned punts a total of $50
yards in seven playing seasons in
the National Football League.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-01-12

/ Italian Interlude, one of the
great travel films Of today, will
be the third this year in the
Euclid Exchange Club Travelog
series at Shore Junior High
School Auditorium next Tues
day evening, at 8:15 p. m.
Presented in person by the
master Snowman DR.. j. Gerald
Hooper, this is an accurate, en-
tertaining, educational presen-
tation of a country decidedly
worth seeing, and a people de-
cidedly worth knowing.
Travelog fans will remember
DR.. Hoopers travelog last Oct
ober on Holland, and his return
engagement is by their request.
Italian Interlude is a story OF
many things: Italy's people of
today, the places of yesterday,
twenty seven centuries of His
tory, a land of exciting expe-
riences, glistening grandeur of
snow-capped Alps, and cobalt
lakes fringed with fig, lemon,
and olive trees.
Scenes will include romantic
Venice. Florence with memoir
les of Dante, Michelangelo,
Cellini. and da Vinci, pomp
and power of the Roman EN-
pire at Pompeii,' Naples, Sor-
rento, Vatican City, Milan, AM
alfi Drive, and the Isle of
Capri.
The magic OF the Hooper
cameras has appeared from
coast to coast, including ap-
pearances at the Cleveland
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-01-12
This Class To
Take The Cake!

Another plus" is being added
to the Northeast YWCA pro-
gram for women.
A special class in cake dec
Grating will begin Tuesday,
Jan. oath from 1890 p. m. at
Northeast YWCA, IT'S East
152nd st.
Mrs. Helen Robinson will be
the instructor for this eight
week course. She has had much
experience as a cake decorating
instructor and has taught at
East Cleveland YWCA, Euclid
YWCA, and the Board of Edu-
cation. She is a recognized
authority on the art of cake
decorating.
A modest fee is being
charged for the eight week
session.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-01-12
students alike"

students alike"
Mr.. Doyle was featured in ar
article in the December edition
of the school paper "The Morse
man." 1t referred to him
quoting Goethe" as a teacher
who by arousing a single good
feeling for a single good poem
accomplished more than he who
fills our memory with row upon
row of facts"
John P. Doyle, was the son
of James E. Doyle, Plain Dealer
sports columnist. His brother,
James E. Doyle, jr., was killed
in an auto accident in 1859.
Surviving him are his mother,
(Harriet) father, James, and
sisters, Mrs. Douglas (Harriet)
Gardiner and Anne, both of
Shaker Heights. Funeral ar
rangements were made by
Flynn-Froelk Co.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-01-12
Student Body Attends
Funeral Of Teacher

Memories of a teacher they
respected and loved were with
st. Joseph High School stu
dents Monday as they attended
in a body the funeral Mass of
their beloved teacher, John P.
Doyle, at St. Dominic's Church
in Shaker Heights. Burial was
at Calvary. The entire section
of 1000 students was invited.
Official students representa-
tives were Senior class officers,
his Senior D homeroom, his
English class and the freshman
basketball team.
Mr.. Doyle, "a, Of $500 Els
mere dr., Shaker Heights, died
late last Thursday at Suburban