davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-05
GoIdwuter Doubts
Rockefeller Link

CLINTON, N. Y, June
(AP).-Senator Goldwater, Re-
publican Of Arizona, does not
consider it very likely Republi-
cans would nominate a Rookie
feller-G Goldwater ticket for the
1864 presidential election.
"It is always q possibility
but I doubt very seriously il
it would be a wise combina-
tion," the conservative Senator
told a news conference yester-
day before receiving an hon.
orary degree here from Hamil-
ton College.
The possibility Of a G. o. p
ticket headed by Gov. Nelson
A. Rockefeller of New York, q
member of the party's liberal
element, with Senator Gold
water for Vice President was
raised earlier by Representative
William E. Miller, the new
g. o. P. national chairman.
Senator Javits, Republican Of
New York, said such a ticket
would be an undesirable polit-
ical hybrid.
Evening star., 1961-06-05

ately sent to the gas chambers.
An "SS preacher" hoodwink-
ing everyone on each arrival
with tales of work in the
Ukraine" so convincingly that
most walked into the Shower
bath"-the gas chamber
naked and probably still hope
full.
SIS guards forcing Jews to
run around on all fours, bark
ing like dogs and biting other
Jews.
Constant whippingS and
hangingS for minor infractions.
Jewish bands compelled to
play incessant marching music
as the lines of naked walked
to their doom.
Nightly concerts" in which
the Jews were forced to sing
anti-Semitic songs as funeral
marches for the helpless.
One SIS officer named his
dog "MenSch" imam and
taught the animal to "bite the
dogs" which were the Jews.
If the bite was savage enough,
the victim was ruled unfit for
work and promptly executed.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Geneva Talks
MoveSIoWIy
After Vienna

HAIVI vaWAI1au
GENEVA, June S (AP)-
Communist delegates to the
East-West conference on Laos
continued to brush aside talk
about cease-fire violations to-
day despite the announcement
by President Kennedy anc
Premier Khrushchev that they
recognize the Importance OF
an effective truce in the South
east Asian kingdom.
The Communists hailed the
Vienna conference as historic
but there was no indication SC
far what effect the Kennedy
KhruShchev meeting would
have on the deadlocked Ge-
neva meeting.
The conference, which had
been marking time until after
the President and the Premier
met, resumed today.
Pole Sees Gains
The first Communist speaker
Jerry Michalowski of Poland
expressed belief the Vienna
meeting will help the Laotian
conference in its work but gave
strong support to the Soviet
demand that the conference get
to work on plans for a political
settlement in Laos.
Mr.. Michalowski urged the
conference to spend no more
time on the Western demands
for new instructions to the in
ternational truce commission
to prevent cease-fire violations,
Soviet Deputy Foreign Min
lister George Pushkin also
brushed aside the cease fire
as a minor issue. He asked
the non-Communist delegates
what parts of the Soviet politi-
cal proposals were unaccept-
able and urged them to present
proposals of their own.
Pushkin Halls Conference
MIR. Pushkin also termed the
Vienna conference historic and
said "the favorable influence
Of this event cannot be over
looked"
The only speaker from the
Western side, Malcom Mac
donald Of Britain, said he be-
lleved the Vienna meeting
would help the Geneva con-
ference in its work "for q
united. independent, neutral
and sovereign Laos"
It had been expected that
Soviet Foreign Minister An
drei Gromyko would return to
the conference from Vienna to
give Red Chinese Foreign Min
lister Chen vi a fill-in on the
Kennedy -Khrushchev meeting.
But instead, Mr.. Gromyko flew
to Moscow with Mr.. Khru-
Shchev.
Mr.. Pushkin gave no hint Of
any willingness to strengthen
the truce terms in Laos, as
the West demands.
1T does not matter" he said,
"how many times we read and
reread the reports Of the ICC,
for by all means one cannot
conclude from them that the
commission requests the in
structionS proposed by some
delegations"
The Russians seem to fear
that If the truce teams can
move freely in Laos, as the
West proposes, they win create
a precedent for investigation
of future charged violations of
Laotian neutrality.
All three speakers had kind
words for the Vienna summit
talks and one conference Of
ficial described the Kennedy
Khrushchev expression on the
Importance Of a cease fire as
useful and encouraging" but
others were inclined to dismiss
it as obvious and not particu-
larly new.
Don't build any castles on
it," one source said drily.
Progress still depends on per-
formance."
Russians Baking
Western delegates, particu-
larly the United States, refusedl
to open the Geneva conference
until they got word that there
was a cease fire from the In
ternational Control Commits
sion on the spot. That was
three weeks ago. Since then,
there have been dozens Of
violations.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
South Africa
BIdstsU. n.

CAPE TOWN, June S (AP)-
President Charles r. SWart of
the new Republic of South At
rica declared today the United
Nations has failed in its duty
OF preserving world pearce.
Mr.. Swart said that instead
OF performing the duties for
which it was created, U. N. has
become an organization which
interfereS-or tries to interfere
lin the internal affairs of
member countries, including
South Africa.
Mr.. Swart, in his first ad-
dress to parliament since the
nation became a republic last
week, declared: 1.-The govern
ment Of the Republic of South
Africa will resist by every
means at its disposal any in
Vasion of its internal affairs. +"
By this, the towering 66-year-
old Afrikaner meant specifical-
ly criticism of South Africa's
racial segregation policies,
which were investigated earlier
this year personally by U. N.
Secretary General Hammar-
skiold; and second, U. N. at
tempts to send an investigation
team into the inundated ter
ritory of South West Africa,
which the South African
government has refused to
countenance.
Today'S inaugural address
was followed by formal swear
ing-in all members of parlia-
ment, with an oath of allegi-
ance to the new republic.
Thirteen member of Parlia-
ment refused to Civ this oath
formally.
In the years South Africa
was a member of the British
Commonwealth, members of
the Afrikaner National Party.
now headed by Minister Hen
dirk F. Verwoerd, did not swear
an oath of allegiance but made
an affirmation. That is what
the 13 diSSenters did today.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Laos and the fighting is ex-
pected to stop anyway.

Laos and the fighting is ex-
pected to stop anyway.
Political Battle in Laos
Even an effective cease fire
will not be enough to bring
unity to Laos. Pro- Western and
prof. Communist leaders are
still in q political battle, with
the Western side badly weak
ened by Communist military
victories.
PeSsimistS in the west say
it is only a matter Of time be-
fore the Laotian Reds take
over the whole country. Pro-
Communists already claim to
hold more than so per cent of
its territory. They have a long
border with Communist North
Wet Nam which sends them
supplies and, according to
Western reports, reinforce
| ments.
Peiping radio reported that
Prince Souvanna Phouma and
his pro- Communist half-broth-
sr, Prince Souphanouvong, left
North Wet Nam today for
Geneva, apparently following
up Prince Souvanna's proposal
that they meet with Prince
Boun Gum. the premier of the
Western-backed royal govern
ment in Vientiane.
Prince Souvanna, a self
styled neutraliSt, and Prince
Souphanouvong lead the Com
munist-backed factions op-
posed to the right-wing Vien-
tiane regime.
While there has been no time
or place set for the princes to
meet. Prince Boun Gum is now
in France and accepted Prince
Souvanna's invitation.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
ADAStresses
African Shifts
BY the Associated Press

Two college professors have
concluded that the United
States has an opportunity tc
play a creative and conStruc-
tive role in Africa. But it must
act promptly and adequately
and swallow some now un-
palatable facts, they report.
Their views were made public
yesterday in a pamphlet, New
Perspectives on Sub-Saharan
Africa" distributed by the
Americans for Democratic Ac-
ton. The authors, Profs. James
s. Coleman and Carl Rosberg,
jr., Of the University Of Cali
fornia, Los Angeles, and Uni
versity of California, Berke-
ley, respectively, have travelled
widely in Africa.
The authors assert that de-
velopmentS in Africa are rap
idly moving beyond control
and ask whether the United
States will respond in time and
adequately. They add:
"The answer does not depend
solely upon the actions of our
Government; indeed, in a large
measure, it will ultimately be
determined by the American
people"
The political science pro-
fessors list these elements as
necessary to an effective
American policy:
Acceptance of African neu-
tralism, tolerance of varying
forms Of government and eco
nomic systems in the new ma
tions. support for full African
participation in the United
Nations and colonialism and
racialiSm in Africa.
Evening star., 1961-06-05

branch to justify the annua
inStallmentS.
Senator Fulbright, Democra'
of Arkansas, Foreign Relations
Committee chairman, told tn,
Secretary he intends to support
the long-term commitment, but
predicted it will be the mos
controversial part of the bill.
The foreign aid program fol
next year totals SAT billion
of which $2.8 billion Is ecN-
nomic and $1.8 billion military
aid.
OF the $2.8 billion for eco.
nomic aid, 5000 million woulc
be borrowing authority for the
Development loan Fund. The
bill also authorizes the Treas.
ury to borrow another SIG bill
lion in each of the succeeding
four years.
Mr.. Dillon defended the S4.T
billion total for the first yeal
as an amount well within the
capacity Of the United States
to provide. He said it is less
than l per cent Of our gross
national product.
Most to Be Spent Here
The Secretary also pointed
out that 80 per cent of the
economic aid and more than
80 per cent Of the military aid
Will be spent in the United
States and will therefore have
little impact on the balance-of-
payments problem.
He strongly defended the use
OF Treasury borrowing instead
OF congressional appropriations
to obtain the money for eco
nomic loans, pointing out that
the amounts borrowed would be
included in the Federal budget
each year as though they hao
been appropriated.
Mr.. Dillon said every ad-
mtniStration has used Treasury
borrowing for large programs
since Herbert Hoover inaugu-
rated it for the RFC in the
1930S.
$108 Billion Borrowed
Since that time a total OF
$108 billion of Government
spending has been handled
through this process and the
programs have been universally
successful.
Although about one half OF
the money borrowed for RFC
was later Cancelled by Congress,
Senator Fulbright recalled the
amounts Cancelled were used
for necessary subsidies during
World War II, and not because
of bad loans.
Mr.. Dillon said the new pro-
gram contemplates repayment
OF development loans in dol
lars because it would be un-
desirable for this country to
continue to acquire large
amounts Of the local currencies
OF other governments.
Chairman Fulbright said he
hopes to complete the hear
ings within two weeks.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Russians Baking

Western delegates, particu-
larly the United States, refused
to open the Geneva conference
until they got word that there
was a cease fire from the In
ternational Control Commits
sion on the spot. That was
three weeks ago. Since then,
there have been dozens Of
violations.
The West wants to instruct
the commission to get moving
to the trouble spots and in
vestigate. The Russians have
refused to send such instruc-
tions.
Communist spokesmen have
taken the position that there
is a cease fire in Laos because
the commission once said there
was. They dismiss violations
as unimportant, or provoked
by the United States.
The Communists want the
conference to discuss q long
term accord on Laotian neu-
trality. The Western powers
have refused until the cease
fire question is settled.
One way the deadlock may
be broken has nothing to do
with Mr.. Kennedy or Mr..
Khrushchev.
The monsoon has begun in
Evening star., 1961-06-05

where the only exit was the
gas chamber.
Only Is at the time, young
Freiberg survived by work and
wits and at last ran away with
about 300 in a mass break in
1943. He hid in the forests for
a year.
As the prosecution went into
the final week of its case
against Adolf Eichmann as the
supervisor Of the Nazi ex-
termination program, Mr.,
Freiberg told a tale of torture,
blood and horror.
Death became a way of
life there" =" he said.
1--WE got accustomed to it."
Attorney General Gideon
Hausner presented three sur
vivors Of the death camps dur
ing the session, but it was Mr..
Freiberg who held the court
spellbound.
Mr.. Freiberg reached Sobibor
May II, 1912, and escaped in
October, l943. He estimated
the death toll in that time as
one million, pieced together
from postwar calculation, but
"I could not count them," he
said.
He said he saw:
Women and children sep
arated from the men immedi-
ately on arrival and immedi-
Evening star., 1961-06-05

tionS Committee when Senator
John j. Williams, Republican oi
Delaware, asked:
Suppose you had obtained
this long-term authority five
years ago and had made a COM
mitment to Cuba, what would
you do now?"
Mr.. Dillon replied that in
such a case the conditions un-
der which the commitment was
made would have changed, and
it would not be binding. He
agreed there would have to be
some sort Of escape clause to
cover such situations.
Annual Review Possible
! The Secretary testified that,
although the administration
bill contains a five-year au-
thorization for economic loans
to friendly countries, Congress
would have an opportunity to
review it annually.
But he told Senator Will
liams that, while Congress
would have the opportunity to
limit expenditures in any given
year to an amount below the
long-range authorization, there
would be a strong moral obli-
CATION on Congress not to cut
it below the level Of commit
mentS this Government had
already made.
The Secretary said the long
term authorization would place
the burden Of proof on Con-
gresS if it tried to change it,
rather than on the executive
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Eisenhower Named
Trustee of COLLEGE

GETTYSBURG, Pa, June 5
(AP).-Gen. Dwight D. Eisen-
hover has been appointed to a
vacancy on the Gettysburg Col
lege Board of Trustees, it was
announced yesterday.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Aid BiII'Escope Clause
Agreed to by Dillon
By j. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

Treasury Secretary Dillon told Congress today
foreign aid would contain escape
clause to cover such Cuba where the form
ment has changed.
The Secretary tesyng before Foreign Rea-
Milford chronicle., 1961-04-28
Gov. Carvel Proclains
Centennial Month
Continued from page one)

continued from page one)
ulation of less than 10000 at the
time, supplied four regiments in
response to President Lincoln's s
call, one hundred years ago, for
troops, and also provided a large
number of volunteers to the fight
ing forces of the Confederacy
1T is to the lasting credit of
these ancestors of ours that these
Delawareans fought with valor
and distinction regardless of whe-
ther garbed in Union blue or Con-
federacy gray advised Governor
Carvel.
The chief executive also pointed
out that 'Delawareans, who had
survived the ordeals and destruc-
tion of the American Civil War, re-
turned to their homes, forgot their
past differences, and combined
their talents and energies to buil0
this great State ard Nation"
Governor Caryel called atten-
tion to the commemoration pro-
gram held at the State Armory,
Wilmington, on April Is, and ad-
vised that such exercises will con-
tinue as Delawareans 'join their
fellow-Americans, in the South and
in the North, in the East and in
the West, in commemorating those
momentous events which took
place in April 1861"
The full text of the guberna-
torial statement relative to the
civil War Centennial Month" OBJ
servance follows:
Milford chronicle., 1961-04-28
ADAMS CROSS RID
Mrs Marion Robinson

Little Cheryl Lynn Dennis spent
Saturday with little Debbie Bowdle.
Mr.. and Mrs. Boston Larrimore
entertained her brother and fam
lily from Salisbury. Md, on Sunday.
Mrs. Ethel Heller entertained
her friend from New Jersey over
the weekend.
We extend our sympathy to the
Johnson family in the loss of Miss
Carella Johnson who was buried on
Sunday at Bloomery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Randall Custworth
of New. Jersey. spent Sunday with
relatives here and attended her
aunt's funeral.
Mrs. Gertie Larrimore was a re-
cent guest of her son and daughter
in-law, Boston and Annie Larri-
more.
Mrs. Marian Robinson and grand
daughter Cheryl Lynn Dennis, Mrs.
Elizabeth Harrington, attended the
Avon meeting at Seaford Inn on
Tuesday afternoon.
Arthur Hignutt was buried at
Bloomery on Tuesday afternoon.
Our sympathy toward the family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Lee Dono-
van visited Mr.. and Mrs. Boston
Larrimore recently.
Milford chronicle., 1961-04-28

Zone hundred years ago last
Saturday President Abraham Lin-
coin issued a call. for troops to
which the small border State of
Delaware responded with four reg
iments, an unusually favorable re-
sponse when one considers that
Delaware had population of less
than 10000 at the time.
I'm addition to those who fought
on the side of the Union, Della
ware also supplied large number
who voluntarily joined the fight
ing forces of the Confederacy.
Thus, little Delaware, a state
whose people had divided senti-
ment in this great and devastating
war between North and South, was
actively represented in the fight
ing forces of both sides. 1t is to
the lasting credit of these ances-
tors of ours that these Delawar-
cans fought with valor ard dis
tinction regardless OF whether
garbed in Union blue or Confed-
eracy gray.
-Four years later. those Della
wareans who had survived the or
deals and destruction of the Am
erican Civil War, returned to their
homes, forgot their past differ
ences, and combined their talents
and energies to build this great
State and Nation.
Now, one hundred years later,
Americans everywhere are COM
memorating this great conflict
with events and activities-and
prayers-and it is most natural
for Delaware to assume a promi-
nent role in this Civil War Cen
tennial Observance.
Milford chronicle., 1961-04-28
Open House Sunday
At Stockley Hospital
continued from page one)

At 500 pm. program of sing
ing and dancing by the patients
will be held. followed by the pre-
sentation of the annual psychiatric
aide awards, given each year by
the National Association for Mental
Health to hospital aides whose at
titudes, abilities, and job perform
ances are most representative of
the groups efforts.
A question and answer period
will be held at 3:15, and the
serving of refreshments at 400 by
the Women's Auxiliary of the Hos
pital will conclude the days Open
House program.
Invitations are issued to the pub
lic," Mrs. Cadot said. "to let the
people of Delaware see the splen-
did progress being made in tn
care of the mentally retarded and
to enlist further support in the
big job still to be done.
''Of special interest at the Open
House this year will be several
new areas of activity which have
resulted from the efforts of DIR.
Tarumianz and his staff. These ef-
forts have been backed by the State
Legislature, by the Mental Health
Association of Delaware, one Of the
Red Feather Agencies. by the Del
aware Association for Retarded
Children: and by the Delaware
Foundation for Retarded Children
which has been so active in organ
izing and sponsoring the Annual
All-Star Football game.
"The new activities in the hos
pital's program include a training
class for the severly retarded. a
small sheltered workshop for train
ing in job situations, and a pre-
kindergarten class for children in
the So age group.
I'm previous years." Mrs. Cadot
concluded, many people have made
the pleasant trip to Stockley, just
below Georgetown, to experience
first hand some of our problems
and see the progress being made.
The public is welcome and We urge
them to join our Open House this
Sunday"
The Hospital for the Mentally
Retarded at Stockley represents a
gradual development and growth
from a very small institution know
as the Delaware Colony, which
opened in 1923. The Hospital now
served about 635 patients through
a resident staff of about 265. assis-
ted by special services from nom
resident docotrs. educators and
psychiatrists. At present, the wait
ing period for admittance is short,
but it is felt that the facilities
must be expanded to match the
growth in the population of the
State. At present. it is estimated
that Delaware has more than 49,
600 individuals suffering some de-
gree of mental retardation. of whom
about five per cent require institu-
tional care.
Patients are admitted to the
Hospital after a study, by the Soc
ial Services Division. of their his
tory and background, their mental
status UQ) and their physical con-
dition. This division then remains
in close touch with parents or
guardians while the hospital strives
Milford chronicle., 1961-04-28
Miss Emily NJ. Weber
Is I'm Washington
CONTINUED from page one)


labor group, with a check to cover
her expenses while in the Nations
Capital.
other contest winners were, Bet
ty Ann Genvicze and Rebecca H.
Knox. both of Mount Pleasant High
School, Sybil Cole. Padua Academy
and Kathleen A. Ambrose, Corpus
Christ High School. Elsmere.
The Essay contest winners were
introduced to the chief executive
by James H. Sears. chairman of
the Governors Committee for En-
ployment of the Handicapped and
committee members Edward w.
Mulrooney and Colonel Edward T.
Campbell.
Others who attended the lunch
con and accompanied the contest
winners to the Governors Office
were. Sisters Jeanette Glare and
Fidelma. Padua Academy, Mrs.
Margaret Wingo. Mt. Pleasant High
School, Miss Eleanor j. Bader, of
Curative Workshop, Wilmington,
who served as one of the essay
contest judges, Edward w. Clarke
of Dover. state commander of the
Veterans of Foreign Wars, and. ].
Gooden Galloway of Harrington,
state commander of the American
Legion. The American Legion. ".
FW. and the Disabled American
Veterans provide the us. Savings
Bonds that were awarded the con-
test winners.
Following the visit to Governor
Carvel's office the contest winners
were taken on a tour OF some OF
Dover's historic spots by David S.
Hugg of the State Development De-
partment
Milford chronicle., 1961-04-28

'On April Is, in the State Arm
ory at Wilmington we inaugurated
Delaware's observance of the Civil
War Centennial Programs and
exercises will continue through
out the remainder of this month as
Delawareans join with their fell
w-Americans, in the South and
in the North, in the East and in
the West, in commemorating those
momentous events which took
place in April, 1861
During this Civil War Centen-
nial Month";" let US all join in re-
newing our appreciation of the
sacrifices made by those who, in
this Nations wars. have fought,
bled and died so that this country
might remain One Nation under
God. indivisable. with liberty and
justice for ALL"