davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1961-12-01

luOT, DIS wen as HldIly OtIheIS III
Guiding ambassadors, admirals, big
businessmen, doctors and political
figures. Madsen's camps are 10
Gated at Uganik Bay, ON three
lakes, Little River, Uganik and
Karluk. He also has camps located
on the Alaska Peninsula. All are
reached by his own plane. He also
uses fine cruiser, the Explorer
and another boat, the Polaris.
Operating under the trade name
of Munsey's Brown Bear Camp,
Park Munsey has camp in Amook
Pass which is in Uyak Bay. He also
has a camp on the Alaska PENN
sula. Park says they had a total of
10 hunters out, and 18 took bear
He has been a guide since 1856.
Joe Maxwell, who is also located
a Uyak, is another guide and out
filter. He has been in the business
since 1882. With $50 bears killed
by his hunters, Joe says he has had
one trophy bear He has had five
parties out this year.
Joe has one main camp with
cabins, and several auxiliary camps
viii cabins and tents. He uses his
34-foot boat in his hunts, and also
dories with cupboard motors.
The name of Kristjan Helgason
& Son has been synonymous with
bear hunting on Kodiak Island for
the past IL years. Helgason is pic
tured elsewhere. He is located at
Terror Bay, and has been highly
successful in providing some good
specimens for his hunters. He has
several cabins, equipped with cleo
trio lights, oil heat, beds, freezer
and radio-telephone.
Well known, too, are Bill Pinnell
and Morris Talifson, who have a
well-equipped camp at Olga Bay.
These two men have furnished
some nice trophies over the years,
enjoying a large measure of sue
cess.
Hal Waugh is another guide who
has been highly successful in tax
ing his hunters to the big fellows.
He lives on the mainland, and in
Uhe past few years, comes only oc-
cas.onally to Kodiak.
The name of Eli Metrokin has
been linked with bear hunting
since the early days of Charles
Madsen. He has camp also.
Cost of a hunt may seem pro-
hibitive to most people Prices
range from $1,000 to $1,000 or
more per person. This is for a
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1961-12-01

For many years the National Geo.
graphic Society has sent expedi-
tions around the world to find geo.
logical treasures. Now it's found
one in its own back yard. Power
shovels excavating the site for the
society'S new headquarters in Mid
town Washington have unearthed
the remains of grove of giant bald
Expresses that grew in an ice age
swamp. The trees may be 100000
years old.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1961-09-13
winsIovv Police 10
Get Navajo Officer

The Winslow Police Department
will have Navajo Indian as one
of its regular patrolmen.
Police Chief v. D. Mitchell,
through his assistant chief, RIM.
Robinson, said the new patrolman
will be William Collins, Jr., 49,
year old Navajo with ten years of
experience in the Navajo Tribal
law and order department, with
headquarters at Winslow Rock. He
recently resigned as a captain in
the tribal police.
Mrs. Collins is at present en-
ployed by the Navajo Tribal Coun-
Gil, but will come to Winslow to
join her husband shortly.
Winslow long has needed an ex-
perienced officer who speaks and
understands the Navajo language,
Mr.. Robinson said, and the depart
ment feels fortunate to obtain the
services of MIR. Collins.
(The prec eding article is re-
printed from the 'Winslow Mail. ~
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1961-09-13
FAIR WINNERS

At the Navajo Tribal Fair. Julian
Martinez of Grants was named the
best all around cowboy, and wa the
winner of the hand fooled leather
saddle.
George Scorsone, 10, of Chinle
won the livestock show sweepstakes
and was awarded trip to Denver
to the livestock show in January.
The grand champion fried bread
contest winner were, Nacasbah
YaZZie, Fort Defiance, Louise Al
len McCabe, Ganado and Eleanor
DennetSo of Ganado.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1961-09-13
Letter To The Editor

SSk y '9kASo40 AEO@ IL ClAAOA oO0S
Third, the transfer of author
ity from the area level to the
agency level would necessarily
affect the entire field of the Bur-
eau of Indian Affairs. This is not
practical sine e myriads of agen-
cies exist all over the United
States. In many cases vast dis
tances make the proposal i'm
possible. The transfer of person.
mel or their ABSORPTION into other
areas of government would take
time and cannot be immediate.
Thousands of Civil Service work.
The remoteneSs of some Area
offices to their agencies is some
times greater than anticipated.
Consider the di stance of the Hopi
Agency 10 the Phoenix Area Office,
or the wide diSperSment of the sub
agencies of the Navajo. Though
distance is in many cases handi-
cap to effective control and man
agement, it cannot always be
evaded. However, modern COM
munications almost closes entire
ly the gap between the Area and
Agency office.
Consider the Navajo manage
menr as emanating from the CAL
lup Area Office. Under the plan,
there is transfer of authority
from the higher level to the lower
level. However, there are Subor-
dinate agencies in other areas OF
the reservation. 1t is not con-
ceivable that agency authority be
delegated to all these sub-agen-
cies, since that would destroy the
unity of the organization. The CEN
trail agency, the Area Office must
be maintained to unity all agen-
cies. At this point it will suffice
to say that each Agency must be
considered as to size, volume of
business, and need, ETC., to deter
mine if they warrant the change IS
proposed in the above recommen-
dation. 1t is also certain that "max-
imum delegation of authority to
the Area Office in certain matters
would facilitate tribal business.
At times it would be more fruit
full to abide according to the spi-
rit of the law rather than with the
letter of the law
1t is worth mentioning that in
the study of modern bureaucracies
important factors contribute to
their identity. They are: speciali-
cation. a hierarchy of authority,
system of rules, and impersonali-
ty. Others need not be mentioned.
The improvement of any one of
these factors contributes to the en-
hancement of the functioning of
the entire Organization. An i'm
portant observation is that the
type of Tribal government may
contribute to the Shortcomings
of the Federal government. If any
thing is to be improved, there
must be proper occlusion of the
two distinct organizations.
Douglas SakieSteWa
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1961-09-13

2
two strenuous weeks of conferen-
cling. A final ''Delcaration of In
dian Purpose" gave this historic
occasion its ClimactiC ending.
Drafted in very learned man.
ner, this declaration embodied
multitude of salient facts and re-
mmendationS--and lucid sug-
gestions that might be the pana-
cea for decades of Indian mis-
treatment and grievances. 1t is
the Stentorian voice of the AM
eriCan Indian.
1t summarizes the thinking of
the modern American Indian who
continually combats suppressive
measures of all alien cultures
essentially the fight to survive
and retain cultural identity. VI
timately, il is the best example
of tribal unity striving for speci-
fic goals while fully utilizing DEM
ocratic processes.
A brief examination of the de-
claration reveals, however, one
most controversial recommends
ton: that the "Area offices be
abolished and their authority be
given to the agency superinten-
DENTS" This is the most critical
aspect of the entire product of
the conference. 1t is likely that
in the minds of many people this
suggestion is the epitome of bur-
eaucratic decentralization. Yet
few realize that the Area Office
is not to be blamed entirely or
partially for the ineptness of Fed
eral-Indian relations. Therefore,
it is not expedient that the Area
Office should be under constant
and bitter philipics, and be SUBJ
Sequently abolished. This is not
the nOStrum for decades of "du-
reSs, undue influence, unwarranted
pressures, and policies which have
produced uncertainty, Illustration
and despair" Indeed, destroying
a vital link in the relations of the
Indians and the Federal Govern
ment would not enhance their pre-
sent relations. A closer examin-
alton of the folly of this recommen-
dation follows.
First, giving the authority of the
Area Office to the agency office
would not abolish an Area Office
entirely, since the agency office
with plenary authority would ne
ceSsariIy function is an Area Of
flee. BY aboli shing one they would
create another. In way the word
"aboli shing" is misnomer. "Fu-
sion" seems to be the better word
since the authority of the Area Of
flee would be fused with the au-
thority of the agency superinten-
dents.
Second, the agency superinten-
dents must function as anArea Di-
rector. This dual-function is i'm
practical and impo ssible. Agency
superintendent are not equipped
to operate in this fashion. Like
wise, Area personnel may not
perform effectively at lower le-
vel. This is exemplified by another
vital role performed by court
judges. 1t is unlikely that SUI
preme Court judge will perform
effectively as lower court judge.
The reverse would be true. Con-
sidering these two separate areas
in this light is not derogatory but
is a reasonable observation over
looking all exceptions.
The added authority with COM
mensurate responsibility will like
ly create burdenSome duties for
the agency superintendent. making
efficiency more cumbersome. In
stead of producing more efficiency
there will be a reversion to status
Evening star., 1961-09-24
Boy, 8, BIeeds to Death;
Arm Cut by Storm Door

An eight-year-old Bethesda
boy bled to death yesterday
despite frantic efforts to save
his life after he severed an
artery under his arm on a glass
door.
The victim of the freak acci-
dent was Thomas Alden Put
nam, son of DR.. and Mrs. Will
liam j. Putnam of I'LL Fairfax
road, Bethesda. DR.. Putnam is
with the Public Health Service.
The accident occurred at the
home of DR.. and Mrs. Edward
o. Shaner, 7112 Fairfax road.
DR.. Shaner is a dentist.
Mrs. Shaner said Thomas was
playing with her son, Ramsey,
when Thomas ran out the
storm door.
Somehow he pushed his arm
through the glass, severing an
artery under his right arm,
police said.
DR.. Putnam said his wife
called the Bethesda Chevy
Chase Rescue Squad while he
attempted to stop the bleed
ing.
Rescue squadsmen, who said
it was difficult to stop the flow
of blood because there is no
pressure point under the arm,
also tried to stop the bleeding
Evening star., 1961-09-24
u. S. Arms Boost Seen
Proof of Berlin Aims

weapons was making the nu-
clear deterrent fuzzy"
At first. he replied, Posi-
bly," then quickly added that
Il would not think that this
would be true" because the
United States is making its
nuclear war forces stronger
and more effective and because
this country has always had
conventional war forces.
Mr.. Mcnamara points out
that both nuclear and nom
nuclear forces have been ex-
panded at a total added cost
of $6 billion.
Furthermore, he believes that
the increase in non-nuclear
forces actually makes it more
convincing to any enemy that
this country will use its tre-
mendouS nuclear striking power
if a conventional defense can
not turn back the enemy.
Recommended Changes
AS a result of his three re-
views Of defense spending this
year, Mr.. McNamara has rec
ommended-and the President
and Congress have approved
these major changes in nuclear
forces:
The number of long-range
bombers on 15-minute alert is
being increased by so per cent,
and Mr.. Mcnamara believes
that the effect of this is to
increase total American retalia-
See MCNAMARA, Page AZ
Evening star., 1961-09-24

ferees adopted the identical
language as before, making the
District eligible for Federal aid
to impacted areas.
1t was this element in the
money bill which House men,
bers refused to accept on Fri
day.
But Senator Morse, Democrat
of Oregon, author of the i'm
pacted area amendment, threat
ened to filibuster the bill il
conferees brought the bill back
to the Senate without the i'm
pacted aid amendment.
Besides some SIS million in
impacted funds, the bill carries
an increase in the sales tax
from 2 to 5 per cent. Senator
Morse has been a perennial foe
of the sales tax.
The sales tax increase would
bring $5.4 million in the cur
rent fiscal year and SO million
thereafter.
Without any revenue bill this
year, the Districts $270 mil
lion budget would have to be
reduced by at least $5 million
to avoid a deficit.
There was a chance the bill
might carry in the House or
Evening star., 1961-09-24
Arlington Girls Seek
To Educate Grandma

Arlington, which sends its
parents to school to learn how
to do Juniors homework, is
now sending grandma to class
to learn how to bake cookies.
This is an idea cooked up
by Arlington Junior and senior
high school girls, members OF
the Future Homemakers OF
America.
They wanted to do some
thing for their grandmothers, -
said a school spokesman.
The course is called, "The
Old Fashioned is New" Among
the things grandmother will
learn are "how to make old
fashioned cookies from new
fashioned mixes" how to sew
a hem and attach a upper, and
how to "freshen up" a favorite
hat.
With an eye toward Christ
mas, the girls have decided
also that it might be worth
while for grandmother to
brush up on crocheted and
knitted hats, decorate sweat
erS and make curtains.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
Reds Fire Another
In Rocket Series

MOSCOW, Sept. % (AP).-
The Soviet Union announced
today the successful firing of
another long range rocket into
the Central Pacific. 1t was the
third announced firing in the
current series.
The official news agency
Tass said the carrier rocket was
launched Thursday to check its
dependability and accuracy and
to test communications equip
ment for the orbiting Of future
space satellites.
THE mock-up of the last
stage of the rocket designed for
piercing dense atmosphere lay
ers reached the ocean surface
with a high degree of accuracy.
close to the target point" Tass
said.
The last previous firing was
announced Monday.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
FILIBUSTER ROSE
Willis FOES OF
AID TO SCHOOLS

Senator Morse went into
the final conference on the
District revenue bill wear
ing his "filibuster rose"
This touch of color in
his lapel is a traditional
sign that the Oregon
Democrat is prepared to
talk to death some legisla-
ton he doesn't like. Thi;
time-the District bill if
it did not carry impacted
school aid.
ConfereeS wilted. I'M
pacted aid stayed in their
report.
Had they read the
Senate rules, would they
have agreed? A resolu-
ton passed February "a,
1905, orders the Sergeant
at-Arms to permit no
flowers to be brought into
the Senate Chamber.
Evening star., 1961-09-24

There are a great many of
our older women who very
often feel confused aout new
things, new developments" said
Mrs. Katherine Conafay, home
economic supervisor. explaining
the emphasis on adult educa-
ton today.
To do all these things
Grandma must attend classes
on successive Tuesdays from 2
to $3.50 pm.
"Tea will be served before
class by our little Future Home
Makers" said Mrs. Conafay.
The teenagers will serve
cookies, too. she said. They
make these from scratch" as
well as from mixes, Mrs. Con-
afay added.
Glasses will be held in a diff
ferent school each week so that
grandmother can see where
granddaughter attends class.
The fee is $5.
Recently, Arlington also Of
fered a course for parents who
want to help Junior with his
home work.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
SPORTS ROUNDUP
Senators Agree
On 10-Yeur Pact
For rNewStudium

The Washington Senotors finolIy
come to terms with the District Armory
Doord Yesterday on provisions of a
'0-yeor contract for the boseboII club
to ploy in the new D. c. Stodiun. The
formal contract, covering rent, con-
eesslons and the possibility of poy-
television, is expected to be sioned
before September 30. STORY on Page
F-l.l
FooTBALL-The University of VT-
sinio hit the comeback troll otter %
straight losses by beating WilIiom 6
MorN 2l-6. Navy fell before Penn
Stote, 70 10. Clemson was upended bv
Florido, 2l-l7. Army took Richmond
24-6. Alobomo rolled over Georoio
32-6, ond Wisconsin topped Utoh, TO.
BASEBALL - Cincinnati beat The
6ionts. l0-6, to mointoin its 4.aome
lead over Los Angeles in the National
Leosue race. The Dodgers detected
the Cards, S5. Mickey Mantle hit his
54th home run as the Yonkees beat
Boston. S-3. The Senotors beot Min
nesoto, 6-4, in the first some Of q
double -heoder but lost the niehteop,
100, os Comilo Poseuol tossed q
2-hitter
RAClNG-Huoh A. Grants Airmons
Guide won the $4,000 BeIdome Stokes
ot Belmont Park. Croftiness come up
in the final strides TO take second over
Primonetto.
Detoils in Sports Section.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
SPECIAL SECTION
ON WASHINGTON
STILL AVAILABLE

Anticipating that mony readers
will desire additional copies Of The
New Washington special section
which appeared in last Sundays
Stor, extra printinss ore being mode
ovoiloble.
A story six months in the preporo-
tion, this section brings you the
complete ond exciting oeeount Of
the changes thot ore now trons-
forming your city. Beautifully os-
sembIed and oboundins with dfa-
matte full color Illustrations, il is q
major feot Of reporting.
To obtoin your extra copy, send
your moiI order request, along with
IS cents, to Room AIS, The Wosh-
inston Stor, 225 Virginia ovenue
Sc. Washington 3, D. c. Sections
moy be purchased at the business
counter in The Stor lobby ot IS
cents apiece. For speeiol bulk rote
information, coll Lincoln 5000.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
Today's Star

HOME MANAGEMENT, like run
ming on industrial plant. depends
on o sound economic structure. A
team Of experts on home mointe-
nonee hos compiled q home inven-
tory to help you modernize and
improve your home. II appears on
Pose u Of This Week Mosozine.
FALL FASHIONS get O two page
preview todoy in the Women's Sec
tion. Stor Foshion Editor Eleni soys
the little things. such os the hot,
the gloves or the shoes, sometimes
wind up os the focal point Of the
whole costume. The pictures ond
story ore on Pages E-4 ond E-5.
PHRASE READING, rother than
tokins q paragraph word by word,
is the secret Of reading foster and
better, according TO on expert
reading eonsultont. He soys ropid
reading will improve your eoneen-
trotion in o story on Pose II Of
This Week Mosozine.
CRAMMlNG for on educotion is
on inferior monner Of acquiring
knowledge. A new feature entitled
"Noson on Educotion" odvocotes
learning as you go among other
tips for students on the Schools
Pose, GA.
HAWK MOUNTAIN in PennsyI-
Vonio is O bird watchers porodise
and there is no better place to
wotch the foil misrotions, according
to a word and picture story on
Pose 20 n SUNDAY, The stur
Moeozine.
Evening star., 1961-09-24

and rushed the boy to Bethesda
Naval Hospital.
Police blocked all intersec-
tions along the route to the
hospital while the ambulance
made its run.
Thomas was pronounced dead
at the hospital. Besides his par
entS, he leaves a sister, Mary,
Ia.
Evening star., 1961-09-24

about the current furor is the
apparently universal assump-
tion-both in Berlin and in
Washington-that these state
ments marked radical change
in American policy toward Ger
many.
Not Startling
In fact, none of the reports
of what the official is supposed
to have said contain any star
ting new ideas. 1t is only spec
ulation about the implication
of various statements that car
explain the quickness and flat
ness of the State Department
denials.
When it comes to his advice
to the West Germans, for in
stance, there is nothing par
ticularly novel in the idea that
the two Germanies might talk
to each other.
Indeed, in all practical mat
ters, the Bonn government has
recognized the reality" of East
Germany for years, carrying on
a flourishing trade and CO.
operating at the working level
on such problems as transpor-
tation and the movement OF
goods and people.
On the question of reunifica-
ton. the idea of a joint effort
by East and West Germans to
resolve their problems dates
back to the Western peace plan
offered at the Geneva Confer
ence of 1859.
AS for access to West Berlin
the East German authorities
have been controlling all road
and rail civilian traffic in and
out of the city for years.
No Change Seen
Unless this control were ex-
tended to air traffic as we'll
which the high official appar-
emily did not suggest-it is
hard to see that a peace treaty
would mean any change in the
present situation, so far as the
Germans are concerned.
AS for Allied military person.
mel, the source repeatedly sug-
gested that the East Germans
See POLICY, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-09-24

the second go around by a few
votes. On Friday, at least 10
Congressman switched their
votes at the last minute and
defeated the proposal.
For the second time. con-
ferees rejected the Senate pro-
posal that the Federal payment
authorization be increased from
$32 million to $36 million.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
Birth Control
Plan She|ved
D. c. Action Toker
Despite Budget OK
BY SAM EASTMAN
star staff Writer

District officials quietly have
shelved plans to offer birth con-
troll services at the city's health
clinics.
This decision has been made
despite recent Congressional
approval of a budget item to
permit this expansion of the
Districts birth control informa-
ton program.
Commissioner Walter N. To-
briner and other city officials
yesterday declined to explain
why the clinic plans had been
set aside.
Representative Rabaut, chair
man of the appropriations sub
committee that handles the
Districts budgets, did not have
the birth control spending item
deleted. 1t could not be learned,
however, whether the Commits
sioners received any instruc-
ton from Mr.. Rabaut or any
other Congressman to hold
back on setting UP the new
birth control services.
Earlier Decision
Mr.. Rabaut, a member of the
Catholic faith, has a powerful
voice in District affairs as
chairman of the appropriations
unit.
Last December, a former
Board of Commissioners de-
cided to establish municipality
operated birth control clinics.
The board, made up of for
mer Commissioners Mark Sui
livan. jr., and Robert E. Nc
Laughlin along with Engineer
Commissioner Frederick j.
Clarke, adopted a broad policy
to permit establishment of new
birth control services. General
Clarke was not present at the
meeting.
Mr.. Sullivan, who was the
commissioner supervising health
and welfare matters, said his
idea was to have birth control
devices and information avail
See BIRTH, Page AS