davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-21

eager to live and that it behooves
each of us to improve the world
around us in giving understanding
to each other. His great hope for
the world is that we be more
ethical toward each other.
Animal Stories
He takes great delight in giving
evidence of unusual experience
with animals who have demon
strated that occasionally even they
show reverence for life with
ethics and thoughtfulnesS toward
each other. He tells Of a goose
shot in a Scottish lake and the
flock refused to fly until the
wounded goose was recuperated
sufficiently to join them. Lam
barene is rampant with animals,
it is not unusual to see pelican
roostlng on goats back, tWitch-
ing its ears with no reaction from
the goat. You never quite get
used to seeing a terrier and a
monkey wrestle on an afternoon
and Parciville the pelican biting
a monkeys nose. 1t was startling
to witness a large turkey ruling
the roost of the barnyard. Cats,
antelope, pigs, goats, chickens,
ducks-all have freedom of action
at Larbarene.
Yet, as do all men who write
about Lambarene, I return in
closing to the doctor himself-to
the unforgettable glimpseS of this
man of such infinite variety .
his nightly playing of an old TheiS
piano, it must be as old as he Is
the lamplight guided by a
handmade green paper shade
shining down on a scene luminous
If there'd been no light the
unearthly effect of the sound from
the old piano coming from the
hands Of one Of the worlds great
est organistS and authorities on
Bach no matter how much
you've read about this amazing
man and his good works and his
philosophy and his accomplish
ments in helping his fellow man
you are unprepared for the over
all effect Of this island in Africa
an island of sanity, devoid
Of modernity E. beyond the mere
modernity of appurtenances, be.
yond description.
Evening star., 1961-05-21

afflicted one. An American doc
tor told me that the conditions
under which they perform opera
tionS would be taboo in the United
States. A room with screens on
two sides is adjacent to a path
on which man and animal are
usually wandering. Under normal
circumstances this would invite
inevitable infection.
One of the peculiarities Of the
African is that he is seemingly
immune from such infection. Ma
jor surgery witnessed by this Wis
iting American doctor was devoid
Of infection despite the unusual
operating room circumstances.
With all the things of all the
kinds DR.. Schweitzer has to deal
1t interested me to know what had
been his most difficult decision.
asked him and his answer was
they have come so thick and fast
in my life, I could hardly place
one above the other"
But he did tell me the story Of
his basic philosophy and how he
achieved it.
While enroute to sick patient
many miles up the muddy waters
of the Ogowe River, he noticed a
group Of hippopotami splashing
in the waters around him. After
many hours of writing phrases,
noting ideas Of various kinds, there
came to him the three words that
have guided his every action:
Reverence for Life"
This briefly summarizes his be-
lief that all life, plant or animal,
is born with the will to live, and
that it is imperative we aid each
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Abandon Tour

The freedom riders, all mem
bers Of the Congress on Racial
Equality, were forced to abandon
the remainder Of the tour, which
had started in Washington, after
bus companies reported they could
not find willing drivers, and Gov.
Patterson warned he could not
guarantee safety. He said he
would give the crusaders a police
escort to the nearest Alabama
State line. and no more.
Several bomb threats later the
weary, battered crusaders took off
for New Orleans where they took
part later In the week in an OBJ
Evening star., 1961-05-21

servance marking the seventh an
niversary Of the desegregation
decision.
To date, Birmingham police
have made one arrest-a 20-year-
old white bakery worker who said
he responded to Ku Klux Klan
call to appear at the bus station.
Ten Tennessee college students
eight Negroes and two whites
attempted on Wednesday to carry
on the bus-riding crusade. Two
were arrested as result of a
seating dispute before their bus
reached Birmingham. And the
other eight were taken into PRO
tective custody" after arriving at
the Birmingham terminal. Seven
of those held in custody we're
whiSked by police to the Ten
nesSee line Thursday night and
told to cross over. The eighth
student, a white girl, was turned
over to her father. The two ar
rested in connection with the seat
ing incident are still in jail.
The fierceSt rioting of the week
erupted yesterday at Montgomery
as another group Of 18 white and
Negro Tennessee college students
made a new attempt to carry on
the freedom ride.
A bowling white mob attacked
the riders and beat them bloody.
Ambulances that tried to pick up
victims were chased away by the
terrorists. Among those hurt was
John Seigenthaler, administra-
tive assistant to Attorney Cen
eral Robert F. Kennedy. who had
come to Alabama to talk with
Gov. Patterson about providing
police protection against racial
disturbances. He was struck in
the head when he tried to help
girl escape from pursuers.
Attorney General Kennedy, fol-
lowing yesterdays violence, Or
dered nearly 400 Federal officers
including deputy United States
marshals, prison guards and other
law enforcement agents-to help
local authorities maintain order.
The move was made after the
Attorney General announced he
was unable to learn from Gov.
Patterson what steps were being
taken to avoid new violence.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
The National Scene

committee authorizes $295 million
in grants over a 5-year period for
college scholarships. They would
be awarded on a basis Of the stu
dents ability and financial need.
1t omitted the administration pro-
posal for additional grants to
participating colleges. It contem-
plates 100000 two-year scholar
ships, averaging around $700 each
but in some cases going as high
as $1,000.
In the welter of talk and back
stage activity one thing stood out:
The principal of some definite, i'm
pressive action in this session Of
Congress has been accepted. The
details Of how it would be worked
out seemed rather unimportant.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
By WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer


UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.-One
Of the subjects which will be high
on the agenda when President
Kennedy and Premier Khrushchev
get together next month is bound
to be disarmament.
gether a high-powered team of
enthusiastic, imaginative, and
dedicated men to study the prob
lem. He has drawn from the COL
leges. the laboratories, the Foun-
dations, and the Foreign Service,
among other places.
This team will soon be made
into a special agency, like the
Atomic Energy Commission, the
Federal Trade Commission, and
the SEC, thus giving diSarma-
ment stature, authority, and fl
nancing.
These men have dug deeply in
to the arms problem, and have
come up with a striking range of
new ideas about how to make
the world a safer place to live
in.
This momentum will not last
long, however, if disarmament
negotiations with the Russians
again sink into a morass of frus-
tration and propaganda wran-
Cling. Good men simply will not
waste their time on something
which has no practical point to it.
Point Of No Return
Moreover, in many areas, tech
nology itself is making disarma-
ment a now-or-never proposition.
On some things, the point of no
return has already been passed;
on frightening number of others,
1t is very close at hand.
Thus the next 8 to IL months
almost certainly will be decisive.
They could determine, once and
for all, whether there will ever
be any curb on the rampaging
atomic arms race.
I have just taken part, along
with some so government officials,
scientists. and others, in an inten-
sive symposium on disarmament,
1861. Many Of the top men in the
Kennedy team, and lot of the
key idea-men were there.
Much of it was off the record,
but this much can be disclosed:
There already have been private
Soviet American disarmament
negotiations under the Kennedy
Administration. They took place
in New York in March. Soviet
Foreign Minister Gromyko spoke
for Mr.. Khrushchev; Adlai E.
Stevenson and, at some stages,
John j. McCloy for the United
States.
1t was generally supposed at
the time that these talks had to
do simply with the machinery of
future negotiations-who, when,
where, etc.-and with the choice
of subjects to be discussed in the
u. N. General Assembly, then
meeting.
But they did not. The Gromyko-
Stevenson-McCloy talks also in
cluded important feelers on the
substance of the matter, that is,
on how to go about diSarming.
There will be more such talks
next month. Mr.. Khrushchev
Evening star., 1961-05-21
The Market:
Up and Up

Stock prices continued their
upward surge on Wall Street
last week, despite announce
ment of a stock exchange probe
and new warnings of specula-
tion fever. Brokers ascribed the
rise to some favorable business
news plus Kennedy bull mar
ket" psychology.
The Securities and Exchange
Commission, Uncle Sans watch
dog on the stock market, startled
the financial community last
Monday with the news it intends
far-reaching investigation of the
American Stock Exchange. Not
since 1888 has the SEC zeroed in
on a single securities exchange
with a publicly announced probe.
Its decision grew directly out Of
SEC proceedings against Gerard
A. Re and his son Gerard F. Re,
formerly specialists on the Ameri-
can Exchange. Both were ex-
PEELED earlier in May.
The news dampened activity on
Annex, as brokers term 1t, but
failed to halt a seven-months'
climb on the New York Stock
Exchange. The Dow-Jones aver
age Of 80 industrial stocks broke
through the 700 ceiling and set
a new record, closing Friday at
705.96. The widely-quoted index
had risen from a 1860 low Of
566 last october Is.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Strike Criticisms

Another Senate subcommittee
this one on Investigations-waS in
recess from its hearings on strikes
and work-Stoppages at missile
bases. Chairman Mcclellan said
that the two weeks of hearings al
ready held showed a serious gouge
on taxpayers, estimating that testi-
mony showed strikes and stoppages
had cost 1892 man-days of
work. Not all the attention to
this problem was coming from the
Capitol. Secretary of Labor Gold
berg was preparing a new labor
practice plan at the request of
President Kennedy. The Justice
Department reported it was look
ing into laws that may apply to
a situation which has the appear
ance Of an open scandal.
One corrective measure under
discussion was the creation of a
panel like the World War II War
Labor Board, with joint represen-
tation Of management, labor and
the public. A voluntary no-strike
pledge would be asked on the un-
derstanding that disputes of every
sort would be submitted to the
board for settlement.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
A Warning

Keith Funston. president Of the
New York Exchange. warned in
vestors even while the record
surge was under way that
dangerous" speculation in low
priced securities was evident. It
was the second time he had
sounded the alarm bell on such
activity within six weeks.
But investors apparently felt
business developments and the
administrations liberal spending
mood justified stock buying.
Among favorable reports was a
McGraw-Hill survey showing capi-
tai goods manufacturers expected
steady rise in new machinery
orders throughout the year. Steel
production also has increased for
nine consecutive weeks and new
Evening star., 1961-05-21

orders and sales Of durable goods
rose 4 per cent last month over
March. Commerce Secretary
Hodges disclosed.
Some investors, lacking faith
In the White House, apparently
were buying stocks as a hedge
because they feared more infla-
ton. Others were buying, brokers
said, because they felt the Ken
nedy administration would speed
up industrial growth of the Nation.
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Continued From Page d.

80 Continued From Page D-1
will get out of the hearings along
that line has been a matter of
conjecture from the beginning, but
it did reveal big business in a self
regulatory attitude which i'm
pressed both the committee and
outside commentators. Heretofore
such moves have been made by
big unions. One, by Walter Reuth-
er's United Automobile Workers,
set up an outside group of clergy
men and civic leaders to hear
grievances from dissatisfied union
members. However, the philosophy
of public interest overseers was
new to business, traditionally jeal-
GUS Of its internal rights to keep
its actions to itself.
Evening star., 1961-05-21


China. To get there is no easy
matter politically or physically.
Only a handful of Americans have
got in.
Elements Of the Legend
It's mystery is a compound Of
legends of GenghiS and his Golden
Horde, Buddhist lamas, dinosaur
eggs. wild horses and the Cobb
Desert. For those who hunger
after romantic escape Outer Mon
golia-in this writer's opinion
has more to offer than the Moon,
Mars or Venus.
Mongolia presents a political
reality, too. No one knows this
better than Mao Tze-tung and
Nikita Khrushchev. And before
them, the Manchu Emperors and
Russian Cars. Tensions between
the two countries in this area are
historic.
If either big neighbor dominates
Mongolia it can project its own
interest deep into the territory Of
its rival. Regardless of how united
and monolithic the international
Communist movement, national
interests-like human nature-do
not change.
Russia does not want China
cheek by jowl with its heavy in
dustries in the Lake Baikal area
of Siberia. And China does not
enjoy having the Bear staring at
oil and other developments in her
rich Central Asian provinces such
as Sinkiang. 1t is significant that
Russian technicians were sent
home from China a few years ago.
When a Mao or Chang Kai-
shek would a-wooing go in Outer
Mongolia, the techniques are the
same. This is the practice Of
sending thousands of Chinese into
Mongolia-sometimes as farmers,
again as workmen or technicians
in the hope they will stay, null
tiply and become strong minor
ity. Mongolia's population isn't
Evening star., 1961-05-21

Mark EpdnS Is utce president
In charge OF public affairs for
Metropolitan BroadcdSting.
Evening star., 1961-05-21

to DR.. Schweitzer's philosophy,
gives his time as a kind of overall
straw boss. Mary Louise, a young,
beautiful American mother whose
own children are attending a pri-
vate school in Maine, was at
tracted to Schweitzer ideals and
finds comfort working in the
Paup-aniere (the nursery. Her
immediate charge was a youngster
brought to her in his early hours
of birth and close to death. The
father in desperation secretly
brought it to the hospital because
of a tribal custom that if the
mother dies. the child must be
buried alive with the mother. The
father, having already had seven
daughters, broke the tribal rules.
Mary Louise for the time she is
in Lambarene has adopted this
infant and brought it back to
bubbling health.
Sporton Conditions
The conditions under which
these people work are Spartan.
DR.. Schweitzer has long contended
that a modern, up-to-date hospital
would only frighten the natives
and for that reason he does not
try to change things too much as
far as the comforts are concerned.
The temperature in the nursery
generally reaches 95 degrees with
humidity to match.
When an African is sick he
moves to the hospital-lock. stock
and entire family. 1t is not un-
usual to see a sick bed with several
sleeping beneath it as well as
another in the bed beside the
Evening star., 1961-05-21

Its remoteness is a geographical
fact: 6l5,000 landlocked square
miles between Soviet Siberia and
China. To get there is no easy
matter politically or physically.
Only handful of Americans have
got in.
Papago Indian news., 1961-08-01


tn in in nTucon. the founded
n the Tucson area.
c0uli ofresen
Emo ,PimaD
Enos Nrcn
al Of the
o i and invite the
group fo meet
Lug. a the Husef
many o in md acradoun tuancy
Papago Indian news., 1961-08-01

PUEBLO BOOT G. SHOE REPAIR
HOME OF WESTERN BOOT
CUSTOM MADE BOOTS
1906 South 18th Ave.
Tucson, Ari zona
Papago Indian news., 1961-08-01


Fol l2-DAs STAY
wen to iamsC
remadey education
f
Herman Ramon lizard
dNoco
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Nanl,
Montana MoolmEs
Juan,
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lude
mVamri.
IN A
hospital within
0 Genvieve Orteg San Aavie.
Ser
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an isy Steven SataRoa
Gordon to rymd tJosS
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Papago Indian news., 1961-08-01

PISINEMO TRADING POST
GROCERIES AND DRY GOODS
James Robinette
Papago Indian news., 1961-08-01

BIA EDUCAT ION DEPARTMENT SENDS IS PAPAGO
YOUTHS TO SUMNER CAMP FOR l2-DAY STAY
Papago Indian news., 1961-08-01

Among the children born at Sells India
ing:
Evening star., 1961-01-10

TRIMMER ON THE OUTSIDE, RoOMTER
ON THE INSIDE, the 81 Buick is all new
all around. Its big new Comfort Zone gives
you more head, leg and shoulder room
more allover room for comfort. Even your
feet discover long.forgotten freedom,
thanks to its new Hide-Away drive shaft. The
new Safety-X frame allows lower door sills,
easier exit and entry. As for 60! Bucks
new Turbine Drive, standard equipment on
every full.size Buick, and new Wildcat V.8
combine to bring you whole new source Of
go.power and gas savings. And, this beauty
looks as good as it acts. Nothing dips, nothing
bends, nothing bulges = it's one lean, low
Clean Look of action. Whatever you see at
the Show, don't miss Buick!
Evening star., 1961-01-10

MEET THE BUICK SPECIAL, SCENE.
STEALER OF THE SHOW! Bumper to
bumper it's new.size. and, in between, the
living's all fuLl.size. You get the room, ride,
go, pride of the costliest cars plus the savings
and ease of the small. Its zippy new alumni.
mum V.8 and aluminium transmission give
you big car 60. The roomy Comfort Zone
gives you stretchout space for s bruisers.
And, new Control Arm suspension (the same
type as on full.siDe 81 Buicks!) gives you
an "all-day" ride made for long hopping
not just quick shopping. Add many other
advances =. savings {. handling ease
gift.wrap them all in Bucks sleek Clean
Look of action and you have the Special.
Special in price, too! For it's all yours for
just whisper more than the compacts. See
it today!
sAumsu Dua.Pa Turbine Dysve-e optional ss essvs ess
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19
Frontier Plans
Purchase Of
Jet Aircraft

Denver, Colo.-L. B. Maytag,
Jr., president of Frontier Airlines.
notified the British Aircraft
Corporation of England tha 7
Frontier intends to purchase six
tw.n-engine BAG One-Eleven fan
jet aircraft. The BAG One
Eleven is capable of carrying UP
to SO passengers at $40 miles per
hour and is powered by two Rolls
Royce Spey jet engines mounted
at The rear of the fuSelage, which
assures the quieteSt of vibration
free air travel.
Frontiers purchase of the six
BAG One-Elleven jets at a total
cost of more than $12 million is
DEPENDENT upon concluding salts
factory contractual negotiations
with British Aircraft Corporation
this fall and an ultimate conclu-
sion of the contract prior to
January, 1862.
Frontier will use the jets ito
serve many of its routes in the
Rocky Mountain states and the
Midwest.
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19

TIM, of Billings, drove to Minot,
N. D., Saturday, to spend the week
end at the North Dakota State
Fair.
Barbara Henderson attended
the wedding Of Anuabelle Wheeler
and William Heiser at the Pella
Lutheran church in Sidney Sum-
day afternoon.
The Country Woman's club will
hold its annual picnic at the Fair
view park Sunday, July 80, with
a pot luck dinner at 100 p. m.
Jack Berry called at the Walt
Houchen home Monday evening
to visit with Mr.. and Mrs. Ray
Houchen and family during their
visit here.
Jess Vanderhoof of Napa, Calf,
and Erwin Vanderhoof of Great
Falls, visited at the Jack Berry
home over the weekend and at
tended the Old Timers Reunion
Saturday.
Mr. and Mrs. Art Olesen, for
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19
WEED DISTRICT news
By Paul Petrik. IT.. Superintendent
Richland County Weed Control District

In Montana there is less Russian
knapweed than any other noxio1,S
perennial weed. However. small
patches are reported in nearly all
counties of the state.
Russian knapweed is a very
serious weed once it becomes es-
tablished- In thick patches no crop
will grow in competition. Patches
will spread and enlarge IN alfalfa
fields, and will spread RAPIDLY in
cultivated fields. The seed of Rms
sian hapweed is very difficult to
remove from alfalfa or sweet clio
yer. They r Is of an inch long
and a chalky white, sometimes
mixed with a tinge of yellow.
Russian knapweed is a relative
70 the thistle family. The flowers
are on the same order as Canada
thistle, usually a light lavendar
or white in color. The leaves and
stems are covered with short
stiff hairs giving it a KNAPP appear
ance Russian knapweed spreads
by root stalks and by seed. The
root stalks are dark brown, black,
woody and scaly. The leaves on
Inc upper stems are small and
narrow with unbroken edges. The
lower leaves are large with edges
indented.
Probably the best method cd
control is a very intensive program
of cultivation with the use of a
competitive crop and Selective
sprays. When we mention SPRAYS
We don't mean just a whiff. We
mean a thorough soaking of THE
area being sprayed and around the
i~nfeStatfon. When an infestatior
IS giving in to control, there will be
a ring of knapweed around the
edge. That is why it is best tx
spray around the infestation.
Russian knapweed can he quite
resistant TO 2,4-D. 1t is best to use
a 2;4,D-T anime that has 2,4,5-I
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19

Sidney callers Friday were Mrs.
Johnnie Johnston, Connie and
Peggy, Donald Pentz, Myron and
Donna.
Ward Bean of Savage was a
dinner guest at the George Milne
home. Nh. Bean spent Friday night
with Mr.. and Mrs. Werner King.
The Grandview hall board held
their regular meeting Friday mite.
MIR and Mrs. Johnnie Johnston
and family spent Sunday with Mr.
and Mrs. c. D. Gidley of Richey.
MIR. and Mrs. Joe Pilgrim called
on MIR and Mrs. George Milne
Sunday afternoon and were sup
per guests
MIR. and Mrs. Paul Piskie and
children of Arthur, Mr.. and Mrs,
Frank Winhofer and Dennis Hines
were Sunday evening supper
guests of Mrs. Thershia Winhofer
MIR. and Mrs. Irving Barnes
were Sidney callers Monday.
MIR and Mrs. Arnold Diedricf
and Lauralee of Wolf Point were
Monday evening dinner guests O
MIR. and Mrs. E. K. Widman.
MIR. and Mrs. George Milne
Georgia and Sara were Wolf Poin
callers Tuesday.
Joe Flack and Cyril Etzel wer'
Sidney callers Wednesday.
Bill Winhofer was a Richey call
er Wednesday.
Mrs. Werner King, Mrs. Franz
Winhofer and Dennis Hines wer
Poplar callers Thursday.
Werner King was a Sidney Gale
Thursday.
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Winhofe
took their grandson, Dennis Hine'
home to Glendive Thursday eve
ming. Dennis had spent the pa.
week here.
E. K. Widman was a Richie
caller Friday.
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19
HOSPITAL N GUILD
HOLDS MEETING

The Hospital Linen Guild met
in the dining room of the hos
pItal at 2 o'clock July 7th.
Roll call was taken by calling
the names of the various or
CARNATIONS. The members rising,
introduced themselves, telling how
many members their organization
had and something about it. Thir-
ty-three members were present
representing 20 organizations.
The group accepted the recon-
mendatlonS of the executive COM
mlJtee had made for new direc-
tfves for some of the standing
committees.
Mrs. Afford Bahls reported that
the new year books will be con-
piled and mailed out to each
member in time for the meetino
september 8 as the guild will RE
cess in August.
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19

added. This makes a solu-
ton that works better on this
bruch type weed. Usually the label
Will state whether it has This added
feature.
Treatments IN very heavy and
should be used on non-crop areas.
Rates of 40 to 100 pounds of 2,4-D
acid per acre will do a good lob
OF Graduating this weed. BY using
these rates in the fall when the
ground temperature is below SO
degrees and foliage is dorment. a
good job of control can lie had the
first year following. Light appli-
cations on cropland are a touch
mad go proposition of control is
wanted.
Russian knapweed is very tough.
There r known infestations that
were eliminated and the program
lasted eight years with intensive
work earh year. Farms have been
completely ruined by this weed.
Let's not let it happen around here.