davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-02
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Kennedy has
sought to clarity the para
dox referred to in these dis
patches at the time he sub
mitted to Congress his mes
sage on education. He called
then for Federal aid to col
lege students, irrespective Of
whether they attended re-
ligious institutions, but did
not favor such aid to chill
dren attending parochial
schools at the elementary
and secondary levels.
The President, in his latest
press conference, left the
door wide open for Congress
so far as constitutional
questions are concerned-to
extend Federal aid to parents
who do not send their chill
dren to public elementary
schools but who favor their
attendance at private or
parochial schools.
The President clarified the
issues when in answer to q
question he said:
We'll, the Constitution
clearly prohibits aid to the
school, the parochial school.
There is no doubt about that.
The Everson case, which is
probably the most celebrated
case, provided only, by a s.
to-4 decision, was it possible
for a local community to
provide bus rides to non
public school children. But
all through the majority and
minority statements on that
particular question there was
q very clear prohibition
against aid to the school
direct.
THE Supreme Court made
its decision in the Everson
case by determining that the
aid was to the child, not to
the school. Aid to the school
is-there isn't any room for
debate on that subject. 1t is
prohibited by the ConStitu-
ton, and the Supreme Court
has made that very clear.
Therefore. there would be no
possibility of our recon-
mending it."
But the President didn't
discuss the question of how
aid might be given to the
parents Of the younger stu
dents in much the same way
as 1t is given to the students
Evening star., 1961-03-02
DORIS FLEESON
Evidence That President Means Action
On Problems Noted at Press Sessions

President Kennedy's press
conference this week afforded
glimpSes Of what his aides and
Congressional leaders are be-
ginning to refer to as "the
timetable"
He was careful as usual
to stress the difficult and
delicate nature of the prob
4ems which flow across his
desk. He emphasized that
decisions had not yet been
made and judgments on vari-
Gus matters would be prema-
ture but an occasional dead
line broke through.
For example, in a discus
sion Of disarmament and nu-
clear testing. he mentioned
that the analysis Of the stu
alton being conducted by his
own people would be ready
by summer. Had a staff
member been making a public
comment it would probably
be simply cor else"
The President is not i'll
tempered, though he can lose
his temper as the staff on
both the official and family
sides Of the White House has
discovered. He listens-up to
a point. Then he either de-
cides or suggests the date by
which 1t ought to be possible
to decide.
A major task Of his aides
Evening star., 1961-03-02

Is to see that he does not
forget to remember. They
have an uneasy conviction
that his memory really is
better than any memo sys-
TEN they have been able to
devise.
Such precision Is some
thing new in the White
House. Members Of past
presidential staffS have writ
ten that it Is safe to forget
most Of a Presidents demands
because the President, under
stress Of the heavy volume of
the days business, will never
remember the great bulk of
them. 1t appears not to be
so with Mr.. Kennedy.
This facet of his person
ality comes through clearly
at his press conferences. With
some Presidents the mention
OF further study" or my
understanding" left an i'm
preston that nothing very
much was going to happen.
Mr.. Kennedy manages to
make it appear that it will
happen and he will see that
1t does.
There is debate over
whether the Kennedy time
table Is merely calculated
politics, a reflection of a tenn
permanent and philosophy
much more conservative than
Evening star., 1961-03-02
CONSTANTINE BROWN e~.>
The u. Ms Role in the Conoo

permanent members. Russia
abStained because it suited
her purpose to do so. France
abstained because it recog-
nized the futility of the weak
and partisan actions of the
U. N. forces in the Congo. All
the same, the resolution was
greeted by all other mem
berS of the International body
with shouts of victory"
against the intrigueS of the
Soviet Union in the Congo.
Developments which oc-
CURED after the passage of
the resolution cause many to
ponder whether the United
Nations is by way of becom-
ing a world government
without the consent of the
peoples who belong to it. 1t ID
now being strongly sug-
gested" by Washington and
London to the Belgian gov
ernment that legislation be
introduced in the Brussels
Parliament forbidding Bel
gian citizens to remain in the
Congo, even if invited by any
of the native rulers. Katan-
ga, for instance, which has
proclaimed itself independ-
ent of the rest of the Congo,
relies exclusively on the
talents of the Belgian eco
nomic and military advisers.
Nobody knows as yet whether
the Brussels government
would be willing, even under
utmost pressure, to abdicate
its sovereignty to the United
Nations, for that is in effect
the meaning of the present
diplomatic suggestions, which
are "sweetened" with prom
ises of substantial economic
and financial assistance.
Should Belgium yield. the
way will be open eventually
to apply thiS.new practice to
other sovereign countries.
Thus the dreamers who hope
to see the millennium reached
by the creation of "One
World" under the wing Of
the U. N. lock forward to
having their expectations full
filled.
Evening star., 1961-03-02
DORIS FLEEsON
GIimpses of Kennedy Timetable

was thought acceptable for
campaign purposes. or a
practical acceptance Of the
realities Of the public temper.
For example, such Repub-
hcan leaders as Senator
Dirksen, shepherd Of the
Senate minority, already has
begun to make fun Of the
slow pace Of administration
legislation. Plainly he hopes
to persuade the voters that
the Democratic President
never meant to carry out the
promises Of the party plat
form or his own campaign
assurances.
Spokesmen for business
cannot find a pattern Of ac-
ton which alarms them, and
they are equally cynical.
Liberal Democrats are wait
ing and for such normally
talkative politicians are being
remarkably discreet.
One thing is sure. The
President is not yet ready to
burn any bridges behind him,
Vice President johnson is to
have a suite Of offices in the
old State, War and Navy
Building next door to the
White House. The Vice Presi-
dent is to have military aides
and has tuxedo, will travel,
Past rivals for the presidency
are getting full scope and
presidential backing, at least
In public.
The President won the
election and he knows it.
Evening star., 1961-03-02
Kennedy Stresses Aid to Pupils,
Rather Than Porochi0I Schools

Of college age. In fact, in an
swer to another question,
Mr.. Kennedy said:
1.-THE aid that we have rec
commended to colleges is in q
different form. We are aid
ing the student in the same
way the CT Bill of Rights
aided the student. The schol-
arships are given to the
students who have particu-
lar talents, and they can go
to the college they want. In
that case, it is aid to the
student, not to the school or
college, and, therefore, not
to a particular religious
group. That is the diStinc-
ton between them, except in
the case of aid to medical
schools, and that has been
done for a number of years
because that is a particular
kind of technical assistance.
The constitutional question
has not arisen on that mat
err"
What the President is real
ly pointing out could be
called a distinction without
a difference. Opponents of
Federal aid to any students
who would use the money for
tuition in church schools are
logically calling, in effect,
for a repeal of the CT Bill of
Rights and all forms of
scholarships that pay for ed
ucation in any non-public
institutions. Defenders Of
the existing policies of aid
at the college level are logi-
cal in insisting that, if it is
constitutional to extend such
aid with Federal funds-even
If the money goes to reli-
gious colleges or private in
StitutionS - then it is also
lawful to extend such aid to
the parents of those children
Of elementary and high
school age who are enrolled
in parochial schools.
The Supreme Court Of the
United States in the Everson
case in February, l947, refer
ring to fire and police protec-
tion, bus transportation and
similar services to all schools,
said:
"Of course, cutting off
church schools from these
services, so separate and so
indiSputable marked off from
the religious function, would
Evening star., 1961-03-02
Actions Hit as Possible Indication
OF Group as a World Government

stained. Article 81 Of the
Charter provides: Decisions
of the Security Council on
all other matters (than pro-
ceduraD shall be made by
an affirmative vote of seven
members including the con-
curing votes of the perman-
ent members.
1t is clear that in order to
make a resolution effective
in keeping with the Charter
all permanent MEMBERSHIP
United States, Britain,
France, the U. S. S. R., and
China, had to cast their votes
in the affirmative. A negative
vote (veto) from any of these
five permanent members
would void the result. No
where in the Charter can
there be found any reference
or suggestion concerning alb
stentions on the part of ore
or several permanent mcm-
bers.
This was obviously not
considered by the trainers of
the Charter during the many
months of preparation of the
document at Dumbarton
Oaks or at San Francisco.
According to the views of a
number of international jur-
lists, participation in a vote
by all the permanent men,
bers is obligatory. 1t is true
that a precedent was created
in 1850 when the Security
Council voted for the U. N.
intervention in Korea. The
Soviet government at that
time was boycotting the Sc
curity Council. The legalistic-
minded French government
pointed out to us then that
the decision could be validly
challenged by the Soviet
Union on the basis of Article
81 of the Charter.
Last Tuesday week, the
"illegality" was repeated, this
time despite the presence in
the Security Council Of all the
Evening star., 1961-03-02

a standing ovation from most
House members of both parties.
Mr.. Roosevelt and Represent
ative Ryan, Democrat of New
York, said they believed not
only that 1881 900 was entirely
too much for the committee but
also that the committee should
be prevented from looking into
matters within the Jurisdiction
of other House committees.
Besides Mr.. Roosevelt and
Mr.. Ryan, others voting against
the bill were Democratic Rep
resentatives Ashley of Ohio,
Green of Oregon. Kastenmeier
Of Wisconsin and O'Hara of
Illinois.
Evening star., 1961-03-02
Bitter Dispute Spreads
On Edited Film of Riot

Rutgers, Harvard, Minnesota,
Nebraska and on Indiana cam
puSeS.
Episcopal Bishop James A..
Pike declared the movies dis
torted presentation" was en-
couraging a growth Of the
radical right and it's fellow
travellers that has reached much
greater proportions than in the
days Of Mccarthy himself"
DR.. Fred c. Schwarz, Aus
tralian physician who heads the
Christian Anti Communist Cru
SADIE, with headquarters at
Long Beach, Calf, declared:
Almost everyone who views
the film with an open mind is
most profoundly aroused and
disturbed by it. 1t suggests the
vulnerability Of the student to
the clever Communist agitator. "
National Council Concerned
The National Council of
Churches, meeting in Syracuse,
N. Y, last week, voiced miSgiv-
ings about the. fairness of the
film. 1t prepared an advisory
to churches not to show the
film without presenting supple
facts about it.
The council said the film
docs not contribute to a real
istic understanding of commu-
nism and its dangers to the
United States"
The Rev. DR.. Curtis Minis.
pastor of San Francisco's First
Baptist Church, resigned as
director of the Northern Cali
fornia- Nevada Council Of
Churches in February because
the councils board cautioned
churches about show
ing Operation Abolition"
DR.. Minis said he was present
when the City Hall violence
erupted and believes the film
presents a fair representation
of the deplorable events"
More than 600 print COPIES
Of the film have been sold, at
500 a copy. reported George
Johnston, president of WASH
ington Video Productions, Inc.
Mr.. Johnston said Fulton Lewis
III, committee staff member
and son of radio broadcaster
Fulton Lewis, jr., edited the
film and prepared the nara
ton.
A judicial review of the hotly
disputed film report on the riot
Evening star., 1961-03-02
RALPH McGILL
Kennedy's GuIping of the Fish Soup
On Election Trail Held Victory Factor

Publication Of three Of
President Kennedy's favorite
recipes will not endear him
to the Metrecal set. (He eats
well but has the discipline not
to over do it, The two sea-
food dishes are sturdy and
filling, requiring potatoes,
cream and butter. The des-
sert is magnificent, even on
paper. The brown sugar and
nutmeg aroma Of it rises
right off the newsprint.
The President is addicted
to fish chowder and the rec
ipe for it undoubtedly will
set off a run on fish and
vegetable markets. 1t is my
conviction that insofar as
clam and fish chowders are
concerned, New Englanders,
save where corrupted by the
tourist trade, which doesn't
know or care what it eats,
are superior in the concoc-
ting Of them.
Daniel Webster took a firm
stand for Goldfish as the basis
Of fish chowder. The Presi-
dents menu, as released by
Mrs. Kennedy's chef, speci-
fies haddock. But since the
haddock is Of the cod family,
only the quibblers will argue.
Diced salt pork, onions and
potatoes give it body, while
bay leaf and celery blend
with the haddock to provide
the flavor.
During the campaign, we
are told, Candidate Kennedy
often set out on the road
with thermos jugs of chowder
for use along the way. Here
we may have the real secret
Of the slow fading Of Mr..
Nixon and his poor physical
appearances in the television
debates. Both men are, as is
well known. about the same
age. They had been equal
Evening star., 1961-03-02
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete WymG
BY FLETCHER KNEBEk

poll reveals that just six per cent of the people don't
like what Kennedy is doing Now, who'd think
that many doctors?
France announces she may explode H-bomb in the
Sahara Well got to admit that to shoot off
things at time like this takes awful lot of sand
Dick Nixon gets big welcome home in California
Republicans figure he has good 1864 with Just
two slight changes in the election aws-repeal New York
and Chicago.
The White House forms a peace corps. These are the
volunteers who will follow Soapy Williams around Africa
and try to patch things again.
Small fry dictionary: Movies-A thing like elevision
where they the instead of shooting everybody
Milk production has hit an all time high. The
believe all this recession talk is uddery ridiculous.
Evening star., 1961-03-02
5 de Paul Stores
Ask for CIothino

Donations Of clothing and
household items are needed by
the five st. Vincent de Paul
Salvage Stores in Washington
Louis Schwartz, general man
ager Of the store, has an
nounced.
All five Of the stores are
operating on a deficit because
of the many items given to the
unemployed and to Cuban
refugees. Donations will be
picked up by calling Mr..
Schwartz at the main Salvage
Store, 20l1 Georgia avenue
NV.
Evening star., 1961-03-02

The present attitude of the
United Nations in the Congo
is likened to that of THE
Man Who Came to Dinner"
Forces of the international
organization were sent into
the Congo at the specific re-
quest of the only govern
ment recognized officially
that of President Kasavubu.
Elements of these forces have
taken sides in the tribal
politics of the newly created
republic. Mr.. Kasavubu tried
to get rid of them. At first
he limited, then strongly
suggested their withdrawal.
But like the hero in the
Broadway hit, the U. N. mill
tary forces sent to preserve
law and order refuse to bulge.
There is increasing, al
though not particularly vocal,
diSenchantment mong
NATO members because the
fundamental principles of
the Charter are being by
passed to suit what appears
to be the convenience of the
permanent members of the
Security Council.
On February 81 the latter
voted, with two abstentions,
a substantive resolution call
ing for the Intervention of
the U. N. forces in the pre-
sent Congo turmoil. The
reading Of the Charter shows
that in effect that resolution
is illegal, since two of the
permanent members, the
U.S.S.R. and France, had abb
Evening star., 1961-03-02
BY LEFT ERICKSON
Associated Press Stan Writer

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. q
Rival defenders of American
liberties are embroiled in q
Nationwide conflict of intensi-
flying bitterness, reused by a
pieced-together movie of the
San Francisco City Hall STU
dent riot Of last May 13.
The disturbances in the City
Hall rotunda climaxed a pro-
test demonstration by college
students against a hearing by
the House Un-American Ac-
tivities Committee.
Sixty-four students from San
Francisco area campuseS were
arrested after police turned fire
hoses on the demonstrators in
side City Hall. Riot charges
against So were dismissed. The
one remaining accused goes to
trial next Monday.
The movie, Operation Aboli-
tion," was put together from
television newsreel clips sub
poenaed by the committee.
The 45-minute film has been
sold and shown in all the so
States.
"TOying With Treason"
In the film, committee men,
bers declare the student DEM
onStrators were toying with
treason" as the dupes Of a
Communist drive to destory the
committee and wreck the Ma
tion'S security system.
Committee foes charge the
film is a dishonest distortion.
They call the movie the princi-
pal instrument Of vivid stimu-
lus" spreading a grass roots re-
vival Of McCarthyism-without
personal leader like the late
Red-hunting Senator Joseph
Mccarthy. .....
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover
said last summer that FBI in
vestigation made 1t evident that
students participating in the
demonstration were melted and
used as dupes by Communist
subversives.
The violent disagreement has
reached into churches, schools
and industry across the Nation,
and is continuing to spread.
Protests against the film have
flared at universities and COL
leges across the country-at
Evening star., 1961-03-05
900 q ACAPULCO.

Ia ACAPULCO.
Adventure. Pat tRalph Taeeer) and Gregg
flames coburn) are Unanswered into
hiding robbery suspect MARVIN KapIan).
q DANNY THOMAS SHOW.
Comedy. oannys dog walker. Bill
Dana is featured.
q DANTE.
Mystery. Dante Howard Duff is accused
of stealing a diamond bracelet.
q FASHION TEMPO U. S. A.
Fashion Show "A Salute to American
Designers" Models from local depart
ment store present original designs from
American collections under the direction
Of Edith Battles
q ADVENTURES IN PARADISE.
Adventure. Hour. Angel of Death" A
Swedish doctor Uneer SteVens) finds ma
tive supersttions harder to conquer than
the tropical disease she seeks to cure.
Gardner Mckay stars.
q ANDY GRIFFITH SHOW.
Comedy Andy tGriffith) and Ellie teIinor
Donahue) use reverse psychology to help
Cupid launch his magic arrows at Barney
loon knotts) and TheIma Lou betty
lynn).
q BARBARA STANWYCK SHOW.
Drama. "Shock." A prominent physicist
tStanwycD is stunned into silence as
result Of her daughters death. Eduard
Franz is featured
8 ROUGH RIDERS.
Western. Kent Taylor stars.
q HENNESEY.
Comedy. Chick tJackie COOPER envisions
himself in the lap of Hollywood luxury
when he writes the outline Of novel and
a fellow officer tHerb ElIis) cons him
into thinking It's sure-fire screenpIay
material
0 q JACKPOT BOWLING.
Sports. Ed ShuIer VS.. J. 3. Solomon.
@ AWARD THEATER.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
MONDAY NJ !:
MAR
\ JUNE ALLYSoN SHOW.

Drama "The Haven" group of strange
islanders are bound together by the sea
and their frantic search for the truth.
Ralph BeIIamy and Patricia BresIin star.
ll:oo q NEWS AND LOCAL NEWS.
Color Harkness. Ward.
q STARLIGHT THEATER.
Movie lHa Hours. "Joy Of Living" 1888.
The whrIwind eourtship Of carefree
qIobe trotter and a career-mnded stage
star. Irene Oun1e Douglas Fairbanks, jr.
7 WORLD NEWS.
Joseph Mccaffrey reporting.
q NEWS. WEATHER. SPORTS.
Mudd Douglas. MccoIgan
lilo q WEATHER. SPORTS. NEWS.
Allen. Siege. Meyer.
Ills G NEWS. WEATHER. SPORTS.
Color. RASH Forester. Simpson.
q THE LATE SHOW.
Movie 2 Hours. NDinner at Eight"
1888 An adaptation Of the Kaufman
Ferber comedy about the incidents lead
ing up to dinner party John Barry
more Marie Dressler, Lionel Barrymore.
lips @ BACKSTAGE.
Entertainment news with Bunny Wneek.
1l:30 q JACK PAAR SHOW.
Variety. IVA Hours. Color.
n EDITORIAL. MONDAY MOVIE.
Hours Dakota ILL.," 1850. young
Government agent poses as eunn1an.
George Montgomery, Marie Windsor
1890 q NEWSBEAT.
Resume of days news.
100 q INSPIRATION.
lis q THE LATE, LATE SHOW.
Movie / Hour, 10 Min. "IsIand in the
Sky" 1898. Story of the wrong man
convicted and the girl catching the real
cuIprit Gloria Stuart. Paul Kelly.
l:30 q WORLD NEWS.
lbs "a DAILY WORD.
FPS IN MEDITATION. WEATHER.
Religion Prayer by various faiths.
The Adak sun., 1961-05-01
NAVY EXCHANGE


  
 
  Hame  all kinds of selections Day provided Mot  FISHING GEAR IS HERE had    the Course the f1yI MORE oo ER speed the and higher will 
  
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  providing
Tabor City tribune., 1961-05-24

Our Servicemen
SGT. BILLY FLOYD. Loris.
k'' l, has been assigned as re-
Tabor City tribune., 1961-05-24

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Smyrna times., 1961-12-07
Top Journalist
Next Lecture
Series Speaker

One of the nations leading
journalists will speak at the
University of Delaware Friday
as the third in the series of lee
turers on education and nation
al goals.
Gene Farmer, senior foreign
editor for Life magazine, will
discuss Education and Free
dom of News" in Wolf Hall
Auditorium at 8:l5 p. m.
A newsman for over 20 years,
Farmer has covered assignments
in over AS countries. He is a
graduate of the University of
Arkansas and holds a masters
degree in journalism from North
western University. He is a
member of Phi Beta Kappa.
He began his career as a re-
porter with the Cedar Rapids,
Iowa, Gazette, rising to the pos
ition of city editor within five
years. Farmer joined Life as ma
tional affairs correspondent and
later served successfully as
sports editor, assistant editor of
Smyrna times., 1961-12-07
Vim. S. Cashel, Jr.
To NC Annual
Safety Meeting

William S. Cashel, Jr., opera
tions manager for the Diamond
State Telephone Company, will
be the master of ceremonies at
the 42nd Annual Meeting of the
Delaware Safety Council, it was
announced today by ]. James
Ashton, Safety Council man.
ager.
The meeting will be held on
Monday, December ii, at ZOO
p. m, at the Dupont Country
Club. Wilmington, Del, Ashton
said.
The program will focus at
tention on Delaware's outstand-
ing street and highway safety
record. Delaware has shown the
greatest reduction in fatalities
of any State so far this year.
Cashel, who has been opera
tions manager for the telephone
company since August, 1860, is
responsible for the company's
commercial, plant, and traffic
operations for the entire state.
Cashel is a member of the
Smyrna times., 1961-12-07
Delaware Truckers Pledge Support
To Lights On For Safety" Campaign

Delaware's trucking industry
has pledged its support to the
five-state Lights on For Safety"
campaign during the Christmas
holidays.
Howard G. Slaughter of near
Smyrna, president of the Della
ware Motor Transport Associ-
alton, said all members of his
group have been asked to CO.
operate in the program.
Member firms will have their
trucks drive with dim lights on
during the day from December
% to January 2, as a pledge
to observe all safety rules them
selves, and as a reminder to
other drivers to observe the
golden rule" on the highway.
The Lights on for Safety"
program is a joint effort of
government, citizen and truck
ing industry groups in Pennsyl-
vania, New Jersey, Delaware,
Maryland, Virginia and the Dis
trict of Columbia. Delaware
participation is being coordinat-
ed by the Delaware Safety
Council.
MIR. Slaughter said the sue
cess of a similar trucking in