davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-26
AID
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
istrator is in line with the
fundamental fact" that eco
nomic development assistance
no longer can be viewed sim
ply as a convenient tool for
meeting short-run political OBJ
jectives.
He added that development
assistance "muSt-and shall
take its place as a full partner
in the complex Of foreign pol
ICY"
Mr.. Kennedy proposed that
the new Peace Corps continue
as a separate agency within the
State Department, its director
having the rank of assistant
of $1.69 billion for AID, plus
the Secretary OF State will make
arrangements to assure that
Peace Corps activities and AID
programs ARE brought into
close relation"
The President said he ex-
pected the Secretary Of State
to coordinate all foreign eco
nomic policies, including trade
and international commodity
problems as well as foreign aid.
The proposed legislation he
sent Congress called for au-
thorization for appropriations
Of SIS billion for AID, plus
the five-year $7.3 billion loan
authority, with the loan funds
provided by Treasury purchase
of notes in public debt trans
actions.
Stresses More Military Aid
His letter today mentioned
no specific figure for military
aid, but he urged in a special
message yesterday that the
military aid appropriation for
the 1862 fiscal year be in
creased to $1.885 billion.
The military aid program, he
said, will give increased en-
phasis to internal security"
and provide for modernization
of forces in areas under par
ticular dureSs.
THE increasing problems of
internal security with which
we are confronted" he said,
reflect an expanded utiliza-
ton Of the technique Of in
direct subversion which de-
mands new and more vigorous
counter-measures If the spread
of international communism is
to be prevented"
Senator Fulbright. Democrat
of Arkansas. told reporters the
foreign aid program always
encounters rough going in Con-
gress and ut may encounter
even greater difficulties this
year"
The $4.75 billion total Mr..
Kennedy wants for the coming
year compares with $3.8 billion
-$1.8 billion military and So
billion economic-that Congress
voted last year.
Evening star., 1961-05-26

by the Congress Of Racia,
Equality.
The others said they simply
were swept up in the move
ment. They said they are pay.
ing their own expenses.
Mr.. Coffin, SO, said the white
ministers decided to visit the
South last Monday after talk
ing by telephone with the Rev
Martin Luther King, jr., Negro
integration leader.
He said the group had in
tended to go by bus to jackson
and then to New Orleans.
"Our plans are not entirely
in our own hands," he said. II
have to conduct church services
at Yale Sunday, and I hope to
be able to do it."
The white ministers met the
Negro students in Atlanta, he
said, and decided to make the
trip by bus. He said they orig
inally had planned to fly to
Montgomery. They arrived
Wednesday.
Working at Home
DR.. Mcguire said "the incur.
ring of publicity is the last
motivation that encouraged us
to make this trip"
DR.. Mcguire said he believes
that rs or 80 per cent Of the
faculty at Wesleyan would join
the movement if they were
asked.
DR.. Swift said he is a member
of the American Civil Liber-
ties Union and the National
Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People. He
said the ministers mad been
working to solve racial prob
lens in their own communities
AS the group was herded out
of a patrol wagon at the Mont
gomery police station, Mr.. Cof-
fin handed a reporter a letter
to mail, and said II don't think
we will have anything to say
at this time. But / do think we
were violating the law by rid
ing IN an integrated Blacl
Maria"
Evening star., 1961-05-26

American people are working
continuously to eliminate pref
udice and discrimination.
After he wound up with the
prediction that a Negro "can
achieve the same position that
my brother has," he promised
the world:
I'VE will make progress in
this country"
The broadcast was heard live
in Europe, North and East
Africa, Hawaii, Australia, the
Middle East, Asia, Indonesia
and the Philippines.
White Talks to Press
While Mr.. Kennedy was
broadcasting, Deputy Attorney
General Byron r. CWhizzer)
White was giving the press his
summary of the situation as it
exists today in Montgomery,
Ala. Mr.. White had just re-
turned from directing Federal
operations there.
He said the situation had
changed considerably in Mont
gomery since the Federal mar
shals moved in and, while
there's no guarantee that Incl
dents will not be repeated, they
are considerably less probable"
Mr.. White vowed that the
Federal Government will make
a maximum effort to find out
the identity of the ringleaders
in the three outbreaks in Ala
bama and bring them to JUS
tice.
U. S. to Participate
The Justice Department,
meanwhile, prepared to partici-
pate as "a friend of the court"
in a Freedom Riders challenge
Of Alabama's segregation laws.
The Justice Departments
role was requested by Federal
Judge Frank johnson. The
judge asked the Government to
take part in a suit brought By
six Freedom Riders and the
Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, Negro
leader in Montgomery, Ala.
Judge johnson today sched-
uled a hearing on the suit for
next Wednesday.
The suit, filed in Federal Dis
trict Court in Montgomery yes
terday, challenges Alabama's
State injunction against the
Freedom Riders and asks that
the police be enjoined from en-
forcing segregation in inter-
state bus terminals.
In, addition 10 Mr.. Aoer-
nathy. who was Jailed yester-
day after he attempted to get
served at a lunch counter in
a white waiting room of the
Montgomery railways bus ter
minal, those filing the suit were
John r. Lewis, Paul E. Brooks,
Lucretia R. Collins, Rudolph
Graham, Catherine Burks and
Matthew Petway.
Evening star., 1961-05-26

drinking heavily and had ar
gued with his mother earlier.
Mrs. EWell and James, a Co.
lumbia University student, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Tyson had at
tended a party at a nightspot
last night. police said. Mr..
Tyson left the group early,
however. Mr.. Ewell was in Chi
cago at the time.
Two Men Drive Up
The cab driver, Mr.. Morris,
was sent to the scene by his
company, and when he arrived
he found the two women wait
ing in the car: He worked on
the motor of their car for a
short time and got it started.
Meanwhile, two young Negroes
drove up in a black car and
stopped to ask what the trouble
was. he told police.
Mrs. Ewell then asked Mr.
Morris to drive her home and to
call another cab for Mrs. Ty-
son, he said. When he got into
his cab to turn it around, how
ever, he saw one Of the men
enter Mrs. Ewell's car and
drive off. The second followed
in the other car, the driver told
police.
Mr.. Morris used his cab radio
to have police notified and
then tried to follow the two
cars, but lost them when they
turned off their lights.
License Number Traced
Meanwhile, a Scotch Plains
patrolman, John Trembicki,
spotted a black car that looked
suspicious and took down the
license number. A little later
he heard over his radio of the
double murder and that a
black car had been on the
scene. He telephoned Plain
field police and gave them the
license number and police
traced the car to Maxey.
Detectives HennesSey and
Louis Grare went to Maxey's
home and found him asleep
He was arrested. Police said he
implicated Parks, who was
picked up a little later.
The two women and James
we're on their way home from
Herm's Restaurant, a South
Plainfield night spot.
Parks came here two months
ago from Behnham Lynch, KY
Maxey, police said. left Rich
mond, Va, in 1859.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Freedom Rider
Out Of Hospital

MONTGOMERY, Ala, May
26 (AP) "A white Free o m
Rider beaten during racial vio-
lence at the bus depot here last
Saturday, James zwerg, has
been released from the hospital.
However, the plans or where
abouts of the 21-year-old ex-
change student at Fisk Uni
versity in Nashville, Tenn, had
not been learned.
His parents, DR.. and Mrs A.
w. zwerg of Appleton, Wis,
said their minister, the Rev
Richard Schroeder, was with
the youth when he was dis
charged from the hospital yes
terday.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Mission Fete Tonight

DR.. Edward w. Bauman, as
sociate professor of philosophy
and religion at Wesley Theo-
logical Seminary, will speak at
a dinner marking the seth
anniversary of the Evening
Auxiliary of the Central Union
Mission at $50 o'clock this eve
ming in Mount Vernon Place
Methodist Church, 900 Massa-
chuSettS avenue NV.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
SLAYINGS

Continued From First Page
stalled near the Plainfield
Water Works. James went to
the water company to call a
cab and then walked away.
Police said James had been
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Hundreds Reodyto Join,
jailed Riders Declare

MONTGOMERY, Ala, May
26 (AP).-Seyen integrationist
bus riders arrested in racially
troubled Montgomery say hun
dredS Of Others are waiting to
join them.
The Rev. William S. Coffin,
l. jr.. Yale University chaplain,
and three other white ministers
were jailed along with three
Negro students and two Negro
ministers yesterday.
I'VE have been called out
siders," Mr.. Coffin said. I'VE
are all insiders. We are simply
trying to abide by the law"
The seven were interviewed
less than an hour before they
were arrested as they sat at
"a lunch counter in a bus sta
ton holding tickets for Jack
son, Miss.
White clergymen arrested
besides Mr.. Coffin are the Rev.
Gaylord B. Noyce, 35, assistant
professor Of Yale Divinity
School; DR.. David E. Swift, Al,
professor of religion at Wes-
leyan University, Middletown,
Conn, and DR.. John D. Mcguire,
Wesleyan assistant professor of
religion.
The three Negro students are
George B. Smith, "a, of Yale,
and Cyde L. Carter and Charles
Jones, 23-year-old students at
johnson C. Smith University at
Charlotte, N. C.
$1,000 Bond Set
Bonds were set at $1,000 for
each defendant pending a
hearing set for June 16.
Attorney Charles Conley said
ST. 900 bond each would prob
ably be posted by Mr.. Coffin
Mr.. Noyce, DR.. Swift, DR.. Ma
guire, assistant Wesleyan pro-
fessor of religion, and Mr.
Smith.
The attorney said the five
have commitments at school
He said the others may remain
in Jail until the June hearing
Faculty members at Wes.
leyan University sent $4,000 az
bail for their two colleagues
and students and faculty en-
barked on a campaign to raise
money for travelling and Other
expenses the two Wesleyan
professors may encounter as 9
result of the arrest.
Students from Yale also be.
gan raising funds for the ar.
rested men from their uni
verSity.
Mr.. Carter and Mr.. Jones
lsaid they are members of the
Freedom Rider teams organized
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Fuirfux Library Fete

Groundbreaking ceremonies
for the new Fairfax County
Headquarters Library will be
held at 2 pm. Sunday at the
site, 222 North Payne street,
Fairfax.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Hiqh School Reunion

A reunion of all graduates
of Bethesda Chevy Chase High
School will be held at 7::30
pm. tomorrow at the Bethesda
Country Club, 1901 Bradley
boulevard.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Edith Piuf Receivers

PARIS, May 26 (AP).-The
American Hospital said yester-
day Singer Edith Piaf is re-
covering satisfactorily from an
operation. She underwent
emergency surgey Wednesday
for an intestinal ailment.
Evening star., 1961-05-26
Little Rock to Inteqrote
5 More Schools in Fall

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. May 26 (AP)-The Little Rock
School Board acting under Federal court ruling which called
for expanded school ntegraon will desegregae four Junior
high schools and the cty last awbte high school next fall
The board last night assigned Is Negroes to four of the
citys five awhite junior high schools At the time it
Kodiak mirror., 1961-06-30

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SHinnmg Classes Start L 10th

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Evening star., 1961-04-25
Talking Out of Turn

President Kennedy, rightly and
necessarily, is trying to prevent the
Cuban debacle from becoming diviSive
partisan issue. From the beginning he
has accepted the responsibility and has
done his best to rally support, not for
himself, but for the country in a time
Of crisis.
1t is this which makes Secretary
Udall'S remarks, or the version of them
that has been reported, so unfortunate.
Clearly, the Secretary of Interior was
talking out of turn in his remarks Sun
day on televiSion show dealing in part
with the Cuban situation. And the re-
ception by the Republicans of these
remarks has not been improved by Mr..
Udall's reputation as a member of the
Kennedy administration who believes
in playing politics to the hilt."
1t seems to us, however, that G. o. P.
SpokeSmen should not seize upon this
incident as an opportunity for playing
politics themselves. Mr.. Udall has been
firmly rebuked by the President. The
Secretary has expressed regret if his
comments were "misconStrued" And,
in all fairness, his remarks are less Of
fenSive when read in the context of the
transcript. We do not think he meant
to imply that the responsibility lay with
Mr.. Eisenhower and Mr.. Nixon rather
than with the President.
In any event, the matter is behind
US. Unless repeated, it ought to be
forgotten. The need for national unity
which the future imposes on all Of us
is too great to permit petty things to
divide us.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
The U.N. in Donqer

The second half of the 18th regular
session of the United Nations General
Assembly has come to an end at mo-
ment of acute international tension and
amid widespread feelings that the AS
sembly itself, together with the Security
Council, will be hard put to survive in
the months ahead.
Clearly, although these feelings may
be excessively alarmist, there can be no
doubt the the U. N. has lost a good deal
Of ground since the opening of the ses-
sion last September Since then, the ad-
mission of Cyprus and 16 new African
nations has increased the organizations
total membership to SO. Unhappily, how
ever, this growth in numbers, far from
adding to the prestige or administrative
and policy making strength of the So
called parliament of mankind, has
tended to have a weakening effect by
intensifying factionalism and bloc-vot-
ing and by burdening the Assembly with
a vast amount of additional oratorical
verbosity, much of it totally undiStin-
gllished, to put it mildly.
Worse still, beginning with Premier
Nilita Khrushchev'S table pounding,
shee-waving attacks at the Assembly's
meeting in New York last fall, the entire
concept and structure of the U. N have
been under constant Soviet rule-or-
ruin assault aimed at bending the world
organization to the Kremlin'S will. This
assault has taken the form of shockingly
nbelous and venomous propaganda in
cessantly demanding that Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold be ousted
forthwith and that his office be replaced
with triumvirate made up Of "neu-
Evening star., 1961-04-25

tralfst," Westerner and Communist,
each of whom would have the power to
veto anything and everything.
1t requires no Imagination to visual
ize how such power could immobilize
and paralyze the U. N. to the point of
complete and absolute uSelessneSs in
times of crisis This is so obvious that
even some of the most unsophiSticated
of the new member nations have voted
against the Kremlin on the issue. And
that is why the Assembly has managed
to conclude its latest session with at
least a few modest accomplishments to
its credit, including a vote in favor of a
resolution Opposed by Moscow, of
course) approving an outlay of 500 mil
lion for further peace promoting opera
tions in the Congo.
However, as far as the Congolese
situation is concerned and as far as every
other point of actual or potential crisis
is concerned, the Kremlin can be count
ed upon to keep on striving to make the
General Assembly, as well as the Security
Council, an impotent agency. That is
why, mere IS years after its founding,
the U. N. seems in danger of dying a
sudden death.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
Power Of Music

The hemisphere events of recent
days could not have made more timely
the celebration of the Second Inter
American Music Festival in Washington
this week. In cultural stature, the Festi-
val Is a notable event Beyond that, it is
a heartening affirmation of the ties of
friendship and cooperation which ex-
tend from Canada to the lands of Latin
America.
T. The Second Festival, which began
last Saturday and will run through next
Sunday, is far more ambitious than it's
predecessor held here two years ago. For
the first time in Washington history four
great symphony orchestras have gather
ed here. The same is true of chamber
music aggregationS, choral groups and
noted soloistS of the Americas. No less
than "a world premieres of musical COM
positions are being presented. In all,
there are II concerts, all free, under
auspices of the Pan American Union.
AS the honorary chairman, Jacque-
line Kennedy expressed thought which
must be in the minds of many perform
ers, as well as listeners, when she gave
voice to hope that the Festival, beyond
bringing pleasure, would demonstrate
the power of music to abridge accidental
differences of environment, circum-
stance or language, and to bring hearts
and minds into closer accord"
Evening star., 1961-04-25
For Sounder Teeth

Even those people who vigorously
opposed the addition of poison chem
ical" to their drinking water must be
impressed by the growing proof Of the
efficacy Of water fluoridation as a
means Of reducing tooth decay. Ac-
cording to the latest and most COM
prehensive analysis of Washington's
nine year experience, encompaSsing
some 982, ,403 dental examinations, the
incidence of carries in school children
here has fallen by more than so per cent
since fluoridation was begun. The evi-
dence, Furthermore, is that this is last
ing benefit, which will mean stronger,
healthier teeth throughout the lives Of
those who are exposed at an early age
to the chemically treated drinking
water.
The Washington results, of course,
are not novel, nor the first reported.
Years of intensive research preceded the
treatment Of public water supplies, re-
search which made the current findings
quite predictable. In fact, the reduction
in tooth decay around the country as
a result Of these programs seems to be
running generally In the neighborhood
of so to 65 pei cent. Today, according
to the National Institute of Dental Re-
search, nearly SO million persons in 1000
communities now are drinking fluori-
dated water. This Is progress indeed,
in a relatively few years. In view Of
all the evidence, however, the strange
thing is that so many other Americans,
in so many other communities, have not
yet adopted programs Of their own.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
School Aid via Tax Aid

AS ranking minority mem
Der of the House Commit
tee on Education and Labor,
I am deeply interested in the
entire question of Federal aid
to education. I came to Con-
gress in l947 and my record
shows that I have worked for
the best interests of educa-
ton during all these years.
1t is my considered belief
that the President, having
asked Congress to provide
Federal aid for public
schools, should now ask Con-
gress to modernize the tax
structure in order that citi-
zens may more easily give fl
nancial aid to private and
public educational inStitu-
tionS in accordance with
their own wishes.
Financial support for
American education has had
two major aspects historical
ly: /. Public support for pub
lie education through such
steps as President Kennedy
has proposed; and 2. Pri-
vate giving for public and
private education, the latter
assisted by wise tax laws.
The new Democratic ad-
ministration would have
Congress provide major ben
efits for public education but
refuses to take, at the same
time, the steps necessary to
provide the essential tax re-
forms which would make
possible private giving of the
magnitude required by pri-
vate education at this time in
our history and without
which private education can
not and will not long survive.
Aid to public and private
education through private
giving is as historic and as
constitutionally sound as is
a Federal appropriation to
public education.
Private education is the
leaVen of our educational syS-
TEN, and democratic govern
ment. such as we have always
known cannot possibly long
survive If private educational
institutions disappear from
the American scene.
Recently 1 introduced leg
islation, H. r. 5673, to
amend the Internal Revenue
Code of 1854 to provide
funds for educational pur-
poses by providing increased
incentives for private giving
through the allowance Of a
tax credit for charitable con-
tributions to educational in
stitutions, and to allow a
deduction for tuition and
other expenses incurred by
a taxpayer or his spouse or
dependent at an educational
institution.
Under my plan every tax
payer may make gifts to ed
ucation at the same cost Of
giving. The same status is
accorded millions of Ameri-
cans which is presently pro-
vided in the Internal Rev.
enue Code to those few
Americans in the highest in