davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-28
Rusk Meets
Lord Home on
Berlin Crisis
BY JOHN NJ. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer

| NEW YORK, sept. 20.-Sec-
retary of State RuSk and Brit
ish Foreign Secretary Loro
Home both Cancelled travel
plans today to keep in close
touch with each other on the
developing crisis in Soviet
Western relations over Berlin
and the United Nations.
A spokesman for Mr.. Rusk
reported that he had decided
against a scheduled trip to
Washington early today; it
would have kept him away
from New York until tomor-
row morning.
A British spokesman said
Lord Home had decided to de-
lay his return to Britain. He
had planned to go tomorrow
morning. He now expects tu
stay here until Saturday night
or Sunday morning.
Breakfast Together
Mr.. Rusk and Lord Home had
breakfast together. They may
meet again tonight. On Satur-
day morning Mr.. RuSk is due to
hold the third of his series OF
exploratory talks with Soviet
Foreign Minister Gromyko on
the Berlin crisis.
! The talks started seven days
ago and the second session was
held yesterday. Mr.. Rusk still
does not know whether the So
Wet government has any inten-
ton of negotiating a compro-
mise settlement of the war
threatening Berlin dispute.
But he still hopes to find out
and will try again Saturday
Lord Home evidently wants to
know the outcome of that prob
ing operation. Both Mr.. Rusk
and he are also deeply inter-
ested in behind the-scenes eff
forts at the U. N. General As
Sembly to install a temporary
successor to Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold in the face
of Soviet opposition.
Mr.. Gromyko for his part
appears to be playing the classic
game of Soviet diplomacy. In
private talks he is sticking to
the hard line of Premier Khru-
shchev's public statements for
a change in the status of West
Berlin.
If he intends to give ground
in order to get agreement on
negotiations, he is expected to
wait as long as possible while
pressing Mr.. Rusk for all pos
sible concessions.
Sound Each Other Out
1t is now apparent that both
Mr.. Rusk and Mr.. Gromyko are
as interested in sounding each
other out on the results of pos
sible negotiations as they are
in finding a formula to get ne
gotiations started.
Mr.. Rusk wants to know, for
example, what guarantees Mr..
Khrushchev means to offer
when he talks about "guaran-
teed access" to West Berlin
after he signs peace treaty
with Communist East Ger
many.
Mr.. Gromyko evidently is try
ing to determine whether the
Western powers can be pres
sured into modifying their Ber-
lin stand to accommodate some
or all of Mr.. KhruShchev'S de-
mands.
The two men first met a week
ago today when Mr.. Rusk in
vited Mr.. Gromyko to lunch.
They talked for Az hours.
They met a second time yester-
day when Mr.. Rusk went to
lunch with Mr.. Gromyko at
Soviet headquarters in a brick
and-stone mansion on Park
avenue. They were together
four hours.
"Very Good Lunch"
When Mr.. Rusk emerged, ac-
companied by Mr.. Gromyko. he
said the two had a very good
lunch and a very good talk"
He declined to say whether any
progress had been made toward
Evening star., 1961-01-20

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Evening star., 1961-01-20

New 1851 styles Of the ever popular
Berkshire Oinefes. Table measures
3ox4ox48" with leof inserted. Assori-
ed color tops in G.E. TextoIite pIoste;
motehins upholstered scot ond back
chairs in Mpe-eIeon WnyI.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
S coSETs. HD'
10 thursday. October ~. 1851

da street of the Communists
is not especially impressive by
American standards, the He'll
ers reported, but they were i'm,
pressed by the H. o. govern
ment-owned) food stores. "In
our opinion, the drabness and
material-scarcity problems of
life in East Berlin seem to
have been much overplayed in
the press" they said. "Of
course the stores in East Ber-
lin don't compare with those of
West Berlin, but there seems
to be plenty of food and prices
were low. They don't have ap-
pliances like television sets,
but their food stores seem like
a not-quite-first-class American
supermarket. Much better
than we expected. The Hellers
also expressed surprise at the
large number of well-dressed
persons they encountered in
East Berlin. There were plen.
ty of shabbily-dressed people
:. after all, East Berlin is a
working class district but
at least half of the people were
as well-dressed as you'd find
on Pennsylvania ave-"
The HeIlers tried to buy
some items at the H. o. Super.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

of those who still do cross
over, we did not have an East
Berlin guide. We insisted upon
going entirely on our own {.
to get our own look at what is
happening In East Berlin.
The Silver Spring writing
team, whose latest book is
1.-THE Berlin Crisis" a paper
back which carries a foreword
written by no less a person
than Konrad Adenauer, Chan
cellor of West Germany, freely
admitted that they were
''highly nervous" about their
adventure.
The things you see are
hardly reaSSuring," they
grinned. First, there's that big
forbidding sign, You are leav-
ing the American Sector"
Then. on the American side
of the border they warn you:
we can't do a thing for you
If you get into trouble over
there Then when you do
cross the border, there are per-
haps 30 East German soldiers
armed with machine guns, or
even more menacing with ri.
files with drawn bayonets on
them"
The officer in charge on the
East Berlin side of the border
gave them a fairly hard
time" the Hellers reported
though he was correct and po-
lite
He insisted on looking at
our money. When he saw that
we didn't have any East marks
only West marks and Ameri-
can money, he was satisfied.
He didn't speak English very
wen and we knew only a few
words of German. so it took
quite a while Our camera
bothered him. He wanted to
know how many pictures we
wanted TO take-and what of.
Deane said the only German
number over ten we knew was
~Neunzehn7 -(nineteen). We
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

Not many writer's and jour
nalists are going into tension.
filled, Communicated East
Berlin these days. With border
shootings becoming common.
place, with the arrest of for
eigners as "spies" and their
sentencing to long prison
terms becoming somewhat rou.
tine. not many care to volun-
tarily cross the line between
the free world and the Iron
Curtain.
Two who did cross the Iron
Curtain into East Berlin re-
Gently were q husband.wife
writing team from Silver
Spring, Deane and David Hell.
err The Hellers spent seven
hours in East Berlin observing
the people, swapping candid
photographs, visiting stores
and public buildings. 'The
really unusual thing about II,
they said, us, that contrary to
the almost universal practice
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
Candid Camera in East Berlin

pie had been sentenced TO two
years in prison for alIegedIy
trying to persuade East Der.
liners to try to escape to West
Berlin"
The Hellers wandered for
miles in East Berlin. 1--WE We're
as conspicuous as if we had
two heads" they report. "Ev-
erybody knew Immediately
that we were Americans. The
effect upon different people
was amazing. East Berlin is a
police state you see armed
soldiers everywhere and
there was fear in the eyes of
most of the people as they
quietly sought to avoid coming
near us. But quite a number
went out of their way to smile,
as if to let us know that their
sympathies were with the west.
One little lady-about 10
who obviously hadn't seen an
American in months, laughed
delightedly and clapped her
hands as we went by"
The Silver Spring writer's re-
port many impressions from
East Berlin: zone is the extent
of the ruins" they said. even
after all these years, the dev.
astation is incredible. In some
areas, it gives you the impress
sion of a city abandoned by the
ancients, thousands of years
old. You are astonished to see
human life"
However. now the East Ger.
man authorities have appar-
emily decided under the spur
of competition from the West,
to do something" about the
ruins. the authors of ''The
Berlin Crisis" report. Con
struction is everywhere in
East Berlin" they noted.
Stain Alice. the "propagan-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

market they report, but the
cashier refused to take their
money. theoretically west
marks are supposed to be in
Interchangeable with east marks
in East Berlin" they said. "But
when we put down the west
marks, the cashier seemed to
be badly frightened. Perhaps
she thought we might be with
the police or spies or some
thing. Anyway, she refused to
take the west marks. 1t was
very embarrassing. We apOl
Ogized and left hurriedly. We
didn't have the same trouble
at restaurant, or with a taxi.
driver or at the world famous
Pergammon Museum, which is
in East Germany"
Several people approached
the Hellers to buy cigarettes,
they report. 1--WE didn't sell
them any, but we did give
them some" they said.
The Silver Spring husband
wife writing team admit to be-
ing genuinely impressed" with
two things in East Berlin-the
magnificent" Pergammon Mu-
scum, which contains some of
the worlds greatest treasures
of ancient art and sculpture,
and the very striking Soviet
war memorial in Treptow
Park.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
Lip.reading Class Set

A lip-reading class for deaf
adults will meet at 1880 pm.
October "a at Bethesda Chevy
Chase High School. 1t is spon-
sored by the county's adult edu-
cation division.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

knew that because it was the
number of the bus that went
by our hotel. He seemed
startled. that he had picked
this particular number, but
said ok" Then he asked IL
we didn't want guide. We
said no we wanted to see
East Berlin on our own and
make up our own minds about
1t. He kind of gulped at that,
but must have decided we
didn't look like spies, because
he waved us on in"
Taking pictures in East Ber.
lin is a tricky proposition. the
HellerS report. Take the
wrong thing by miStake-and
you're likely to wind up being
charged as a spy" they say.
ITS against the law 10 take
pictures of the wall. the Dor.
der check points, military per.
sonnet, or even of ruins re
naming from the second world
war. We decided to act like
tourists. We had a big guide
book. wore dark glasses, car.
ried q map of Berlin which
we busily studied whenever
soldiers carrying machine
guns got too interested i'm us.
which was frequently and
strictly minded our own bust.
ness. We didn't talk with any.
one other than officials or
Mattresses. taxi-driverS and
people we'd naturally meet /.
only = week before several peo-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
NUCLEAR AGE

NEW YORK (UPD-The Ed.
son Electric Institute has pub
lished a nuclear supplement to
its comprehensive glossary of
electric utility terms for the
convenience of the industry.
Evening star., 1961-03-30
$1MiIIion Pledged UJA
AtAdvonce Gift Dinner

mandos," said the Nazi leaders
were equipped with character
istics of mock heroicS and
sham"
He told me Of a conversation
with Admiral Eric Raeder,
grand admiral of the wartime
Nazi Navy, who appealed to
Judge Musmanno to be shot
instead of having to serve a life
sentence. There is nothing left
for me in this CELL" the prison.
er told the judge.
But later when Admiral
Raeder was asked why he would
not submit to an operation for
an internal disorder, he replied,
II might not survive the opera
ton" Such was their line of
reasoning, the judge said.
Judge Musmanno outlined
the life of Eichmann, conclud-
ing with a description of "this
mans special force which was
made up of four battalionS Of
mobile assassins who followed
troops into conquered terri
tories" At the trials, he said,
they would parrot those who
proceeded them with the reply
that they were only following
orders"
Evening star., 1961-03-30
DC. Man Sues
Police in Arrest,
Asks $4,000

A Washington man yesterday
charged that he had been
arrested by q policeman here
without cause and asked $25, 900
damages against the officer.
In a civil suit filed in Dis
trict Court, Mckinley Mack
Johns of 929 Randolph street
NV. also asked for an award
of $4,000 against the District
Government on his claim that
his arrest January 6 for Sin
vestigation" led to revocation
of his drivers license.
Mr.. Johnson said he was
arrested by Pvt. John H. Bona
parte with mo basis for arrest"
and questioned by police for
two hours. He claimed his
drivers license was revoked as
a result of statements elected
from him, even though he was
later released by police.
Other defendants named in
the suit are Police Chief Robert
v. Murray and Mary Silver,
permit control officer in the
Districts Department of We
hicles and Traffic.
Evening star., 1961-03-30
Water Supply
Plans Urged

1t. Gen. E. C. Itschner. chief
of the Army Corps of Engineers,
said today that "the strength,
and possibly the very existence,
of our country will depend on
how good Q job we do in de-
veloping, conserving and utiliz-
ing" water and other natural
resources.
The general recalled in a talk
prepared for a National Water
Research Symposium that the
Senate Select Committee on
National Water Resources re-
Gently advocated formulation of
comprehensive plans for devel-
opment Of all major river
basins.
He predicted that in making
these plans 1--WE shall begin to
see the urgent need for re-
search in the field of plan
formulation"
wever, Gen. ItSchner
warned, I'VE cannot, of course,
defer the formulation Of COM
prehensive plans for the multi
purpose development Of our
great river systems until re-
search has provided solutions
to all of the basic problems. 80"
He predicted that dams built
originally solely for flood con-
troll may become key elements
of a reservoir system for sew
eral other purposes, such as
water supply and pollution
control.
The speech was delivered by
Maj. Gen. William F. Cassidy.
Gen. ItSchner, who is retiring
tomorrow as chief of the Corps
of Engineers, was not able to
be present.
The symposium at the Sher-
aton-Park Hotel was sponsored
by the National Association of
Soil Conservation Districts and
the National Reclamation As
sociation.
Evening star., 1961-03-30
Bogus Inspection
Tags Use Loid
To Food Firm

PHILADELPHIA, Mar. 80
(AP).-The Federal Govern
ment yesterday accused Food
Fair Stores, Inc, and Sidney
Yueson, an executive, of order
ing counterfeit grade and in
spection tags for poultry.
A criminal information filed
by United States Attorney Wal
ter E. Alessandroni said Mr..
YueSon, as poultry buyer for
the chain of stores, ordered
100000 counterfeit poultry tags
in 1857.
These tags can be issued
only by the United States Agri-
culture Department.
The company headquarters
in Philadelphia issued the fol-
lowing statement:
Food Fair purchases moth
ing but USDA inspected poul-
try. The four-year-old charges
are based on purely technical
violation involving the use of
USDA shield on our price tag
and labels. When this was
brought to our attention, we
agreed to eliminate the USDA
shield and'i in fact called back
Evening star., 1961-03-30

and destroyed all tags and
labels imprinted with it.
ITO describe this purely in
nocent error in label design on
the part of our employees as
counterfeiting. is an unwar-
ranted distortion and over
dramatization of the facts.
80 far as consumers were
concerned, there was absolutely
no intent to imisrepresent the
poultry offered for sale, since
the tags and labels imprinted
with the grade A designation
were in fact affixed to grade A
poultry"
Evening star., 1961-03-30
Material in Test Tube
Is Restored to Life +

Scientists held new hope to-
day that the mysterious "genetic
code"-the secret of life-may
be close to the cracking point.
The hope arose from testi-
mony yesterday by DR.. G. David
Novelli of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory in Tennessee, before
the Joint Congressional Com
mittee on Atomic Energy. DR..
Novelli told Of an experiment
which gives new insight into
how life goes on.
The Novelli experiment in
volved the material DINA, which
scientists believe carries the
"genetic code" that enables
living material to reproduce
itself and thus grow. In essence,
his work involved irradiating
the material of life with X-rays
until it was dead" and then
restoring "life" to it by adding
DINA.
Our work showed that the
gene-basic element of heredity
was expressing itself in the
synthesis of protein in the test
tube" DR.. Novelli said. This
opens up the possibility of test
ing lot of genetic theories"
The Oak Ridge scientist said
Evening star., 1961-03-30

his work, aimed at cracking the
genetic code and isolating and
measuring the gene, will go on
both in Tennessee and at a
national Pathological research
institute in Japan.
/, DR.. Tadenori Tameyama. an
early associate of DR.. Novelli
in the genetic experiments, is
carrying them on overseas, the
American said.
DR.. Novelli added that his
work probably will enable scien-
fists to test .genetic theories
which now can be checked only
by the laws of chance. There
are about five. or six variations
of the theory of the genetic
code, he said,
Evening star., 1961-03-30
'"', 995

"Cuardsman not only brings soothing comforting relief
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policemen, farmers, factory workers. but it Sims sup.
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Evening star., 1961-03-30
$1,000 Fire Routs
Accokeek FumiIv

A defective floor furnace was
blamed for a fire which caused
an estimated $1,000 damage to
a house near Accokeek in
South ern Prince Georges
County early today, fire Off
cials reported.
The fire broke out shortly
before AIS am. in the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles w. Hun
ley on Gardner road, off the
T. B.-Accokeek road near the
Charles County line. The cou-
pie and their children all got
out safely, firemen said.
Evening star., 1961-03-30
Talented Prisoner
ObliqeS Deputies

DAYTON, Ohio (AP).-Sher-
ifs deputies had expert help
readily available to open a rusty
300-pound safe pulled from the
Miami River.
They simply asked a 20-year-
old prisoner in the county Jail
to apply his talents on the
safe. He cracked it.
Evening star., 1961-03-30
Lucius Butler,
50, Dentist

Lucius Almond Butler, SO, a
graduate of Howard University
Dental School and a Baltimore
dentist for 80 years, died Tues
day at his home in Baltimore,
after a long illness.
He leaves his wife, Margaret,
two daughters, Mrs. Katherine
L. Wilson and Mrs. Wayland
E. Jones, all of Baltimore, and
a sister, Mrs. Ella B. Dwelley,
Of 5242 Colorado avenue NV.
Funeral services will be at /
pm. Saturday at the Grace
Presbyterian Church, Balti-
more. Burial will be Abutus
cemetery.
Evening star., 1961-03-30

District members of the
United Jewish Appeal for 1861
last night pledged 81 million
at an advanced gifts dinner Of
the organization in the May
flower Hotel.
The sum passed by half the
$l.9 million goal set this year
for the Metropolitan area. The
national goal Of more than
STAT million primarily is aimed
at assisting $4,000 Jewish re-
fugees in TSreal and 26 other
countries.
PENNSYLVANIA Supreme Court
Justice Michael A. MuSmanno
strongly urged support Of the
UJA drive as he described his
experience as a participating
Judge in the Nuremburg trials
of NaZi war criminals. Judge
MuSmanno will leave soon for
Israel where he has been invited
to assist in that country's
trial Of Adolph Eichmann next
month.
Trial Of Century
"Then," said Judge Musman-
no, "the curtain will rise on
the trial Of century, including
NuTemburg, and perhaps the
trial Of all mankind. Think of
it. One man is charged with
the massacre of so many human
beings"
Nazis described themselves as
the superior race" he said.
"Yet, they reached to the su-
preme depths of degradation.
I~hope America someday will
look upon Nuremburg as it does
on Gettysburg, for in that Ger
man city was represented the
great, noble effort to fight
wickedneSS with law"
Judge MuSmanno, a defense
lawyer in the famous Sacco-
Vanzetti trial of 1921, said he
understood how difficult it was
to comprehend the murder of
6 million human beings" He
said he found it necessary to
adjourn his court in Nurem-
burg after taking a week of
testimony on Nazi killings. 1t
was so appalling" he added. 81
could stand it no longer. I had
to leave the scene Of the trials
for a while in order to gather
myself for what was yet to
come"
The jurist, author of a new
book entitled, "Eichmann Kom-
Evening star., 1961-03-30
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Evening star., 1961-03-30
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Milford chronicle., 1961-06-16
Leonard Richards
Stakes At Del. Park
(continued from nage onel

CONTINUED from page one)
Doge, Alfred Gynee Vanderbilts
Ring Around, Calumet Farms
Beau prince. J. Graham Browns
On His Metal, and Bill MacDon-
AIDS Covered Bridge. to name a
few
Only a very few topnotchers are
missing from the possible lineup.
Carry Back. Sherlock and Crozier
all hard-raced since early in
the year-are getting a well-earn-
ed "breather" and awaiting later
summer stakes. He's A Pistol, who
survived a five-horse photo battle
in Delaware's recent Kent Stakes,
which drew a record IL starters to
race a mile and a sixteenth, is
slated for a one-mile Chicago race
rather than the less suitable ! 1i8
mile of the Richards. On His Met
al, his stablemate and a stakes
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-16

Classified Ads Get Results
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-16

About two-thirds of all the world
photosyntheisis occurs in the sea.
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-16
acing Stars Due At
Brandywine Track

continued from page one)
II horse lineup. setting a seasons
record for his age and gait. His
other major victory was in a ST.
1880 reading futurity heat at Lu-
rel Raceway in which he won han
dily in four horse lineup in 2:11.1
in the mud.
Knight Hal, earlier regarded the
better of the two on the basis of
last years performances when he
finished in the money 16 times in
% starts GID to bank $12,388,
also won heat of the rich reading
classic for sophomores, and later
won miller qualifier in 2:08.1.
Victory in the Miller Memorial
events came to Knight Champ and
been their master earlier. Reason:
Stafford was handed suspension
at Rosecroft. His choice to drive
Knight Champ in the Miller Final
was DeIawarean Jack Wilcutts who
never before had held the reins on
the Knight Dream Youngster. Tug
Boyd was behind Knight Hal in the
Qualifier.
The ffashy colts already have a
massed over $4,000 for their own
ers in IA trips to the post since
early May. knight Champ has bank
ed $11,7S1 racking up a 3-1-2 rec
ord in z; and Knight Hal has earn
ed $6,3S3 in posting a 2-3-0 record
in z starts.
Knight Hal is elibible TO all three
legs of the Triple Grown of Pac-
ing $4,000 Little Brown jug,
$4,000 Messenger Stake. and $125,
900 VIM. II. Cane Futurity), while
Knight Champ is listed to the Sec
ong and third legs only.