davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18

l stood this morning beside q
fenced enclosure to watch several
tame white duck tapping their
wings and dipping their bills into
vessel of water provided for
them. They belong to my daugh-
ter's three children living mex,
door. When purchased at the Eas-
ter season they were soft and
cuddly and so small that they fiji
easily into ones open hand. They
are fully grown now and as they
flap their wings and wet their
bills they open avenues of think.
ing for me which l would share
with you today.
First Of all they carry my mem.
cries back to the years / lived in
Wisconsin. Each autumn there
when the north winds brought the
first tang OF winter, l often turn.
ed my face to the sky to watch
the mallards and the teal anG
other waterfowl wing their way
to lands where warmer suns were
shining. In such flight they sug-
gest for me parable in which
these migrants of the air have a
central place.
In their meticulously correct
formation-so the parable runs
flocks Of wild ducks were away
on their Journey southwark En-
route, however, one of their num-
Der Jagged behind He was hest
tant to share the wearisome flight
Of many miles. Also, he was at
tracted by a flock of tame ducks
feeding in barnyard. So he left
his companions of the north and
flew down to join the tame ducks
He stayed with them all winter
The next autumn when the wild
ducks were flying south again, he
heard them honking in friendly
solicitation that he join them
anew. Oh, how he wanted to soar
with them in the wild freedom of
the skies! But the barnyard food
was good, SO very good that he
decided to remain another year. IT
passed quickly, and when another
November came, he heard again
the call to fly the blue skies, but
he stayed. He was a lazy duck
and his present life of well-fed
ease appealed to him.
Still another year went by This
time the call of the wild ducks
overhead could not be resisted
So he tapped his wings, spread
them wide-and nothing happen
ed. He had waited too. long. He
had grown too fat to fly. How
sad-with the God-given instinct
for the unmeasured sky to live on
the level of the barnyard. And
how often we are like that, With
the divinely given potential to
lift our living and our thinking
to high levels we are content to
abide with the low.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
CHURCHES in MILFORD
..ysnvs Methodist Church
Rev. chos. !. Carpenter. D. D.. Minister

SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Blessed are they who have the
gift of making friends. for it is
one of Gods best gifts
9:O5 a. m. Methodist Mems Hour
Broadcast over Station WKSB.
GAS a. IN. Church School. Chas
Lurwick, superintendent Alton
Maull. assistant superintendent
with Mr.. O'Dale X. Griffith as Ed
ucationaT Assistant. Classes for
all ages. Bring your family to
Church School.
1915 a. m. Nursery-There will
be nursery conducted by Mrs.
Arthur Hall and Miss Anna Nor
gan, for children six years of age
and under.
1900 a. m. Divine Worship
Service. We welcome the Rev.
Fred III. Heather to our pulpit.
Mr.. Heather will preach at both
services. His topic will be Faith
In A Power Age" The soloist at
the $50 a. m. service will be Miss
Nina Jean Goodrich. soprano, who
will sing THE Lords Prayer" by
Malotte. The soloists at the HOO
a. m. service will be Miss Sharon
Hit. soprano, and Mr.. Henry S.
Saunders, baritone.
100 p. m. Sunshine Bible Glass
Picnic. Spence Willis cottage, at
Slaughter Beach.
Greeters: Miss Connie Town
send and Mr.. Richard Goodrich.
Ushers: Wilson Sockrider, Ches-
ter Coffin, Charles French. Head
Usher. Harry Harrington.
This Week:
Monday: 500. p. m. Official
Board will meet in the Wesley
Room.
Friday: 1880 p. m. nj. Y. F. Can
teen will be held in the Wesley
Room tgrades z and 81.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
Christ Church (Episeopot)
Rev. &. John Dyer. Rector
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20

SOtNCSig NoOoSf ~
18th Sunday After Trinity
.rm A Christian. But :"
You know the rest of it: I'm a
Christian but l don't go TO church.
But are you Christian if you
fail TO worship as one? Worship
ping in the company of others, ex-
pressing faith outwardly. is a
basic obligation of Christianity.
Look around you. Notice how
many of our neighbors-families
like your own-express their faith
actively each Sunday morning.
They know that the right to be
called Christians may be earned
only by regular attendance.
Claim your right today.
Activities
1880 a. m. Holy Communion.
$3.50 a. m. Family Service, NOR
ming prayer and sermon.
Facilities for children available.
Ushers: Messrs. II. Shockley
ard j. Sharratt.
Acolytes: Messrs. r. Mills, Jay
Vican, and l.. Carpenter.
Altar Guild: Mrs. j. Vineyard
and Mrs. r. Bennett.
S:45 a m. Radio broadcast over
WKSB. Milford. Inspirational pro-
gram ''One More Step"
10000 a. m. Radio Broadcast ov-
er WKSB. Milford-The Rt Rev.
r. S. NJ. Enrich. Bishop of Mich
igan, speaks on THE Unity of the
Soul" This is the sixth program
in the 1861 Episcopal Service
broadcast. coast to coast, over
more than 425 stations.
500 p. m. Radio broadcast over
WKSB. neutrality-suspicious. pro-
gram THE Search"
Everyone is welcome to worship
at historic Christ Church-found-
ed 1904.
Come worship with us as a fam
lily bring the children = don't
send them.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
Calvary Methodist Church
Rev. =. Douglas Milbvry. Ministss
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20

S:45 a. III. Nursery for small
children Circle 6 in charge.
S:45 a. m. Morning Service. Mr.
Conrad Cohen will have for his
topic, Faiths For Life" Mr.. Mil
bury will be back with us for the
9th. We have enjoyed the SER
mons Mr.. Cohen has been giving
us and trust he will have much
joy in serving his Lord.
The Greeters for this Sunday
will be Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Trice
Ushers: Leslie Greenly, head
usher; James Mayhem. Townsend
Holston, William SCHUYLER, Jr., Will
liam Zencak and William Craig.
Miss Bonny Hoey will be our
soioist. Miss Norma Lee Hopkins
will be at the organ.
90 Ga. m. Methodist Mems Hour
over Station WKSB.
10000 a. m. Church School for
all ages. Mr. Donald Downes
Glass viii be in charge OF devo-
tons and the lesson. Mr.. Donald
Donovan is general superintend-
ent.
Activities for the Week:
Tuesday: 300 p. m Prayer
Group meets with Mrs. Lula Webb,
42O South Washington Street.
Wednesday,: 900 a. m. Prayer
Group at the home of Mrs. Viola
Leverage, Lynch Heights.
Thursday: 200 p. m. Prayer
Group at the home of Mrs. Viola
Roberts, los Elm Street.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
MN
s.. Johns Cotholie Church

SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Today is the 18th Sunday after
Pentecost. Masses viii be offered
this morning at 1880, 900 and
11:00 o'clock.
During this week mass will be
offered each morning at 700 from
Monday until Friday. On Satur-
day morning mass will be at 500
o'clock
Confessions will be heard on
Saturday evening beginning at
1880 o'clock.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
Chrisfion Science Society
eroneh Of The First Church ~ Chris
Scientist in bosfon, Nose


The Christian Science Society of
Milford meets at 301 South Wal
nut Street. The subject Of the Les
son-Sermon for Sunday, August
20, is Mind"
The Sunday service and Sunday
School are at IL a. m.
The Wednesday evening meet
ing, which includes testimonies of
Christian Science healing, is at s
o'clock.
The Society maintains a Read
ing Room which is open every
Monday and Wednesday from 2 to
4 pm. and before and after every
service. The Bible and all authoriz-
ed Christian Science literature may
be read, borrowed or purchased.
All are cordially invited to at
tend our services and to use our
Reading Room.
A radio program entitled, How
Christian Science Heals is broad
cast over Milford Station WKSB
every Sunday at lis p. m.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
VXN
VNM
Bethel 4 m. e. Church

Rev. J. W. esovsvs, Sossev
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
II 100 a. m. Morning Worship.
1880 p. m. Sunday School.
$50 D. m. Allen Christian En-
deavor League.
500 p. m. One hour s~rvice.
w
Sloan A. N. {. Church
SLAUGHTER NJ ck
Rev. J. W. Whols... Possss
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
1000 a. m. Sunday School. Mr..
Lawrence Young, superintendent.
1900 a. m. Morning Worship.
Sermon by pastor.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18

The Boston rocker with its high
spoked back. curved seat and floral
trim once was so popular in Amer
lea that II was called "the chair
that rocks the nation"
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
VNEM
M enon soptist Church

M. Enon Baptist Church
Rev. D. A. Downing. Poster
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
1880 q. m, Sunday School.
1870 a. m. and 500 p. M, Wor-
hip Service.
$3.50 p. m, BYPU and BPU.
Wednesday evening, 500 to $3.50,
cnoir rehearsal.
Thursday, 500 to 900 .. m.
prayer Praise.
Join the Church Crusade with m
tor Church Attendance. God L. our
strength.
wv
WhitesviIIs Charge
Thomas j. Yanta
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
ETHANY CHURCH
1000 a. M, Church School. Mr.
II. w. Lingo. Superintendent.
,eTHEsDA CHURCH
1870 p. m, Church School. Mrs
Ruth Smith, Superintendent.
2:30 p. m, Divine Worship. Pas
or.
LINE CHURCH
1000 a. m, Church School. Mr.
1arold White. superintendent
WV
FoIfon Methodist Charge
Rev. Hugh II. johnson
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
AANSHlPS CHURCH
$3.50 a. m. Worship Service.
1890 a. M, Sunday School
ElroN CHURCH
9:45 a. m, Sunday School.
1880 a. M. Worship Service.
VIOLA CHURCH
1000 q. m, Sunday School.
700 D. m. Worship Service.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
wildwood Methodist Church
Rev. =. Douglas Milbury. MInissss
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Church School at 10000 a. m.
EiNIN
First Presbyteriun Church
Rev. James H. Lappen. Pastor
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20

SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Sunday School begins at 9:45 a.
m. Mr.. Robert Richardson will tea
oh the combined Adult classes this
Sunday.
The Morning Worship Service is
at IL o'clock. The Reverend Hugh
Miller. Pastor of First Presbyterian
Church of Dover. New Jersey, and
Stated Clerk of the Synod of New
Jersey, will be our Guest Pastor
this Sunday. Music for the day will
be provided by Mrs. Norma Heyde
and Mr. Leon Donovan with a duet.
Members of Group No. of the Wo-
mems Association will be in charge
of the Nursery which is provided
for pre-school children during this
service.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
Milford Church Of the Nozorene
Rev Ernest Rhodes
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20

SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Attend Church - Families that
pray together, stay together.
Know ye that the Lord He II
God; 1t Is He that hath made us
and not we ourselves; We are His
people, and the sheep OF His past
ure.
9:45 a. m. Sunday school-Class-
es for all age groups. Charles
Bradley. Superintendent.
1900 a. m. Morning worship SER
vice. Enter into His gates with
thanksgiving, and into His courts
with praise: be thankful unto Him
and bless His name. Rev. Rhodes
will bring the message.
7:30-NYPS, a program espec-
tally for the young people. All ages
500 p. m.-EvangeIistic Service
Rev. Rhodes, the pastor. an enthns-
iastic preacher on Gods Holy
Word. will bring US the message
For the Lord Is good, His mercy
is everlasting; and His truth en-
dureth to all generations.
Wednesday: 7:45 p. m.--Prayer
Meeting-Come and worship In
fellowship with Our Lord. Class
meeting afterwards.
w
Church Of God Of Prophecy
Mosshoii Street
Rev. Marion P. Price Poster
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
1000 a. m. Sunday School, James
Boone. superintendent.
11:00 q. m. Preaching BY the Pas
tor.
700 p. N. Young Peoples Ser
vice.
1880 p. m. Evangelistic Service.
.7:30 p. m. Wednesday, Prayer
and Testimony
The Public is cordially invited To
attend these Services.
WIN
Episcopol Diocese Of Delaware
SUNDAY. AUGUST 20
Sunday services at Delaware Re-
sort Churches:
st. Martins. Bethany Beach: s
and 1920 a. m
All Saints Church. Rehobotb
Beach: 8. $3.50 and IL q M
VEN
MilIviIle Methodist Church
Rev. Melvin {. Whsaisv, ST.. Possos
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
1000 a. m, Bible School. Mr.
Harry Dale, General Superintend-
ent
1900 q. m. Morning worship
Sermon, Music. Mrs. Mile Banks,
Organist.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
Pilgrim Holiness Church
Rev. j. G. Rimmer
SUNDAY AUGUST IN

SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Sunday School at 9:45 a. m. Sun.
lay School superintendent, Hubert
'asswaters.
Morning Worship at 10:45 a. m
Message by the pastor.
Youth Service at p. IN. Various
eaders.
Evening Worship at 1880 o. m
Message by the pastor.
Mid-week service on Wednesday
at 1880 p. m.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18
VxXA
81. Bsrnodsfte's Catholic Church

Dixon { libe<ty Sfrssts, novviRStea
Rev. John A. corrisos. Poster
SUNDAY, AUGUST 20
Sunday morning mass will be
offered at $3.50. Confessions will
be heard before the mass.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18

Lake experts are known as
limnologists.
Milford chronicle., 1961-08-18

Bangkok. Thailand. has two tele-
vision stations.
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
THE NEGRO PRESS CREDo

The Negro Press believes that Ameri-
ca can best lead the world away from
racial and national antag0nisms when it
accOrdS to every man, regardless of race.
color or creed, his human and legal rights.
Hating no man, fearing no man, the Negro
Press strives to help every man in the firm
belief that all are hurt long as anyone is
held back.
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
Granger Elected
Worlds Social
Work Head

Lester B. Granger, former
executive director of the Ma
tional Urban League, has been
elected president of the Inter
national Conference of Social
Work. Mr. Granger is the first
American to lead the worlds
social work body.
The election came at the
Conferences biennial meeting
in Rome early in 1861, with
more than $500 delegates in
attendance from 81 countries.
Pope John XIII received the
delegates in special audience
at the meetings conclusion.
Mr.. Granger's name was
placed in nomination for the
Conferences presidency by the
Canadian delegation.
A selection committee mar
rowed nominations of national
delegations down to four. Mr..
Ganger was then elected by
"a out of rs votes in the per-
manent committee of the Con-
ference on the first ballot.
A former Vice-president of
the Conference, Mr.. Granger
has served for more than 40
years in the field of social
work. He was u. S. chairman
of the Conference for 4 years,
leading the American delega-
ton to biennial meetings in
India, Canada, and Germany
He has also served as president
of the National Conference OF
Social Work.
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
GRANGER Comes
To Phoenix

Lester B. Granger, Executive
Director of the National Urban
League and President of the In
ternational Conference of So
cial Welfare, will speak at the
10th Annual Meeting of the
Phoenix Urban League
Charles F. Harlins, Executive
Director of the Phoenix Urban
League, announced the Dinner
Meeting for Thursday, April 20,
at the Phoenix YMCA at 600
pm.
Elected as the President at
the Conference in Rome last
fall, Granger has also served as
President of the New York
State Conference and the Nat
ional Conference of Social We'll
fare.
AS head of the Urgan League
since 1941, Granger has seen
the Urban League jump from
Al to 81 affiliated branches,
from 216 to 456 full-time staff
members, from a budget of
$600,000 to more than $4,000,
coo.
Mr.. Granger's last appear
ance in Phoenix was in 1855
when he served the dual role
of main speaker at the annu-
al conference of the Arizona
State Conference of Social
Work and the principal speak
er at the Annual Banquet of
the Phoenix Urban League.
The Urban League is a social
work agency working in the
field of interracial relations. It
is member agency, locally, of
the United Fund, with offices at
1915 East Osborn Road.
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06

branches in local activity. AL
SO for educational campaign to
tell the truth about Mississippi
in detail to country at large.
This will be a steady cam
paign known as OPERATION
MISSISSIPPI to continue over
the years. Urgently need max
imum aid of your branch with
out delay. First get leaders
in your community to issue
statements denouncing inhu-
man persecution in Mississippi.
Second, wire Attorney Gener-
al Robert Kennedy, depart
ment of Justice, Washington,
Dc, thanking him for prompt
investigation and asking every
possible further effort by de-
partment to protect Negro cit
liens in Mississippi. Third,
rally support from churches,
labor unions and other organ
izatiOns. Fourth, arrange to
send funds and raise more to
National office for OPERA
TION MISSISSIPPI to be cred
tied to Freedom Fund. Mis-
sissippi, the snarling dog state,
must be the target henceforth
of all decent Americans in an
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
KAPPAS PASS
RESOLUTIONS

The Kappa Alpha Psi Fra
ternity, meeting in Phoenix
last weekend, passed the fol-
lowing resolutions:
l. Whereas, nine students of
Jackson, Mississippi staged the
first sit-in demonstration re-
Gently in that state to estab-
lish for all citizens equality of
citizenship in all avenues of
our American life;
Be it resolved, therefore,
that this Fourteenth Annual
Meeting of the Western Prov
ince of Kappa Alpha Psi Fra
ternity, in due and regular
session in the city of Phoenix,
Arizona, on this Saturday, the
first of April, 1861, go on re-
cord, fully endorsing the cam
paigns; and that we send COM
munications to the Governor
of Mississippi and the Mayor
of Jackson, deploring the Ges-
tapo tactics used by the police
when Negro students attemp-
ted to enter the public library
a t Jackson, which should
rightfully be opened to every
individual citizen in that city.
Be it further resolved that
a copy of these resolutions be
released to the public press, as
a fitting pronouncement of our
position upon this most vital
matter.
2. Be it resolved that Kappa
Alpha Psi Fraternity forward
correspondence to President
Kennedy commencing him for
his appointment of DR.. Robert
Weaver to the Federal Hous-
ing Administration.
Be it further resolved that
the Fraternity commend his
proposal of placing DR.. Weav-
er's post in the Cabinet.
3. Whereas, the Delegates
of New Jersey and New York
withdrew from the Civil War
Centennial Celebration, be-
cause of discrimination toward
a Negro member of the New
Jersey delegation.
Be it resolved that this body
now in session send commun-
ication to said delegations and
the NAACP commencing their
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06

Specific cases are cited. Ac-
cording to the letter, in 1882
Negro applicants for work on
assembly line = no results.
1855 = Negro applicants for
work as janitors-no results.
1856 - The Urban League
prepared 35 young Negro girls,
taking them through all tests
required by Motorola, prepara-
atory to employment without
positive results. 1957--Negro
applicants for work as janitorS
no result. 1960-Negro
applicant for work. as business
machine operator-no result.
1861 - Negro applicants for
work on assembly line no
results.
"Only recently, within the
last four weeks" the commun-
ication continues, ''has Motor
ola displayed the courtesy to
inform Negro applicants of
reasons for their not being
hired. We tend to question the
reasons given. We therefore
are referring@tf1e cascnt6 YOU
for investigation and action"
Just prior to this action,
delegation of six persons from
the local NAACP branch con-
suited with personnel of Mo-
torola on the problem.
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
Mississippi Shocks
Entire Nation

The Maricopa Branch, MA
ACP informed newsmen today
that the action of the police
authorities in Jackson, Missis-
sippi has shocked the state
indeed the entire nation and
world. That a group in au-
thority would set dogs upon a
peaceful group of demontra-
tors is abhorrent, not only to
Negroes in America but also to
every good thinking person
the world over.
Rev. George Brooks, spokes-
man for the Association, said,
History will not look favor
ably upon Mississippi. Sue
ceeding generations will place
this group in the same cate
CORY as Hitler has been
placed"
The Maricopa County Chap
ter of NAACP calls upon every
loyal American to protest the
use of barbaric and inhuman
means to enforce a system of
segregation in this country.
The Maricopa County chap
ter will support the national
office in raising $4,000 to de-
fend the nine Negroes who
have been imprisoned because
they attempted to use the pub
lie library in Jackson.
The following telegram was
received from the national of
flee by the Maricopa Branch:
NAACP will defend 8 TOug-
aI00 College students arrested
and fined for attempting to use
white library in Jackson, Miss.
Shock and anger at use of pol
ice dogs and clubs on peaceful
persons assembled to witness
trial of students March 30 has
swept nation. NAACP is mo-
bilizing- every possible
strength to protect people from
persecution by police and 9TH
er authorities. Also a fresh
and broad attack on wide
spread miStreament in Missis-
Sippi will be launched by our
officers and members there
with full backing of Associa-
tiOn across the nation. This will
include further challenges in
all fields. Also intensified
voter registration campaign.
Forty thousand dollars needed
at once for immediate defense
efforts and for new test cases.
Also for assisting Mississippi
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
HOW THE NEGRO CHURCH BACKED
THE DIXIE SIT-IN REVOLUTION
BY GEORGE M. DANIELS
(VIP Special Feature Writer)

This might be indicative that
the Negro church is coming of
age. If the Negro church is COM
ing of age, so is the Negro min
lister who, until recent years
was more concerned with fund
raising benefits, tees and So
cials than in rolling up his
sleeves and getting to work on
problems that concerned Ne
groes. Now he seems to be
attempting to do much more
than has been traditional.
Where he used to shout and
criticize on Sundays and re-
main silent during the week.
he is becoming the most per-
sistant leader in the Negroes
civil rights struggle SO much
in fact, that people are now
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06

Impetus was given to their
efforts when President Ken
nedy issued an executive or
der which makes it more bind
ing on employers holding gov
ernment contracts that they
hire without discrimination.
This week, the NAACP, fol-
lowing a logical order sent a
request to Labor Secretary
Arthur Goldberg asking for an
investigation into the matter.
After stating approval of the
new executive order, the let
ter refers to token employ
ment on this part of many To-
cal firms, and becomes quite
specific.
Zone firm, however, Motor
ola, Inc.," the letter states,
(which employs approximate
1y four thousand people, is un-
able to identify even one Ne
gro in their employ"
1t proceeds to say, discus
sions have been held with ad-,
ministrative officers of this
firm and the local branches of
the Urban League and the Ma
tional Association of the Ad-
vancement of Colored People
over a period of nine years
without positive results.
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06

beginning to feel that the
church will produce the most
significant Negro leaders of
the future.
Coupled with the forceful
leadership of the Rev. Martin
Luther King Jr. and the un-
usual unity among Negro min
listers who supported the sue
cessful bus boycott in Mont
gomery, Ala, the sit-in demon
strations against segregation
in southern restaurants have
inspired Negro ministers across
the nation to act.
Continued on page p
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06
NAACP ASKS M0T0R0LA PROBE +!
TOTAL ABSENCE OF NEGRO
WORKERS SPARKS ACTION

Marcopa Branch NACP has taken steps to ascertain
why Negroes employed at of the three Motorola
plants Phoenix according to statement by Rev George b.
Brooks president this week This action Brooks has
tened to but follows approach
es to the firm to hiring policies
Branch has been studying the Motorola situation for
many months into account the
applied firm employment without
considered the constant efforts OF the Phoenix
Urban League to place Negroes at Motorola
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06


stand of non-participation on
behalf of Mrs. Williams.
4. In an effort to exercise
their right to vote, and the
resulting humiliation and de-
nial of Tennessee Negroes, be
it resolved that Kappa Alpha
Psi Fraternity financially sup
port the Tennessee Freedom
Fighters.
Respectfully submitted,
Mel Davis, Secretary
Clovis Campbell, Chairman
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06

effort to erase the disgrace this
state has brought upon our
country in the eyes of all hu-
manity.
Roy wilkins
Executive Secretary
Arizona sun., 1961-04-06

This momentous crisis in the life OF or
mankind may be Hkened to the
stage in the political evolution
4 the great American Republic - the stage
which marked the emergence of unified
0mlnunity of federated states.