davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
KzeeAk497Kk9sEkz7k 3G&9sEH7k ~

difficult believe that every negotiation problem
the three colonial held Indian soil have exhausted
On the other hand with the Indian constantly
against armed action the expedition
Portugal colonial holdings leaves
of the Indians turn the other cheek
We have brief for Portugal which
plotted the blacks Of Angola
South America until the end egazed slavery
since has kept them in virtual slavery their country
the people arising after Portuguese oppression
exploitation and the European nation will
There Is claim that midas
in the influence of Angoe naonass might
a understandable.
The whole thing however illustrates
going to remain peaceful nation anything
that rghtfuly belongs to another.
The question is being asked by western nations why
attacked Communist China
that nation The question itself Not
western nations attack bigger mary
powerful than themselves early
colonies dared do this
with
TRIBUNE editorial summation of December 10 which
Regardless Of the sympathy people
OF the last Vestges of foreign domination is difficult
midas current with traditional opposition
of force by other countries disappointing
his reputation for moral conduct international
principle that two wrongs make a right"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
Will Juvenile Delinquency Start At Homef

group zenga waiting
capitalize among
nations the present United Nations action
this power struggle, it the Congoese
might
off IL world order breaks In Africa
represented
where the questionable
supports central He also knows that there will be
stable until ThOmbe repre-
sents in their place. where they
chief against
Despite Admin
istraon policy the
that the UN effort to
generated Congo people
and not the selfish interests decide their
take.
Katanga government of supporters
spent thousands dollars popagandng
behalf
U.s. people who had interest the Congo
they We're under the heel of Belgium are organizing committees for
Kaanga" easily guess
mittees gbe enough
of their creation help ConGoese people
The United Nations the Kaanga situation
the best interests Of the Of Congo Make mistake
being
supporting the UN action together This aates those
nothing of thought
being
thinking would have preferred Hitler winning World War than our
joining with the Soviet at that time defeat
think the United Congo
situation OF all the powers
support country
Belgium which tried keep CONTROL the Soviet which
theological
by the support Of Thombe in his nation wrecng expedition
Then action plays directly into the hands of Mr. Khshhevs
rights the people Of Congo
should be the first consideration. rights
teress the long conscaed because Of their
ing of the dvisve descriptive secession program Katanga
newspaper present policy bringing order
the of should supported long
will bring peace beagued caught
struggle between nations and those greedy interests
still want control and milk the natural Of the Congo by
inordnate profits
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22

Copyright, 1861, Robert G.
Spivack).
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
700 Americans jailed For Peaceful
Assembly

original amendments to Consi-
tuition Rights
ona fiat has violated repeatedly southern
again violated Albany where TOO
school children
senby a right guaranteed by the Constitution
Article reads simply Congress shall make law respect
establishment religion prohibiting the
Of abrdging the freedom press
a redress Of grievances"
people of Albany their
rights abridged the towns Negroes
demonstrated peaceful assembly against the injustice which eight
freedom riders asserting their rights challenge
which clearly violation country
to all decent moral principles
total Of 700 Negroes have been jailed including leaders
the Rev Martin Luther King Rev. Ralph Alternately
marched through the city streets singing patriotic
religious anthems effort appeal decency cy
structure.
Rev. King has refused bail and he will Jail Christ
protest against the falling 700
black challenge
grievances"
All this has been going President Kennedy toured the
skinned nations Venezuela Columbia advising
hemisphere solidarity while back here America police falling
Americans who seeking practices which
American unity solidarity.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
A Reject From ''Mad''?

chief Of Washington
is apoog for political positions that McCarhysm
to Godwaterism Richard Wilson, has written curious
RepubHcanisms right which dsassocae
tive leaders like Godater from the extremist
o a Jame
spokesman rghts Godwater identity
the United
disclaimer coming apologist
Joseph Mccarthy his interesting reading especially
where that who the keeny felt the
justice guilt by association should consider odas gess
conservative unfortunate casualty of the theological
swtch Senator Goldwater land Mr. Burnham and Mr.
the society ideas others
extreme asked absove Goldwar ct al responsibility
their views!
upon security with proposal
abolish the with opposition foreign aid and strong
United Nations. his disclaimer Wilson refers to
crackpots who really junk the social security
aid abolish central government hang Earl
mpson Eisenhower the Jews abolish daylight saving
and disband the United Nations"
statement Substitute Of equivalents and what
Substitute promate abonon of the
its promate effect (aboion of the central government
Substitute expulsion the somewhat
Godwaer) idea of Keeping the Negroes In Their
Place. Then what do have?
of eight proposals described by Wilson
cacpot principle reasonably
theological Of the leading Conservative contender
Presidency Of the United States.
Wilson tried hard this but ought
justification anhnteectuas
sound like reject from Mad Magazine
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
Letters To The Editor

correefs Us On Negro School Board chuirmGn
clipping from OF De-
Woodord R. Porter president
Kentucky School Board 1.-The only Negro in the
education large metropolitan community
that Mr.. Ralph W. Ffndley,
serving second term president Of the Board
truly Heman M Sweat
Director Services, Dec 49, 1861.
to hear from reader
Cleveland, had Negro serving school
show the U.s. Negro
making getting difficult to keep
with accurately
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
DRY-POINTS
by FRMD GRAM

We get the impression study political Right Wing
that leadership problem at all there
the place and what they really hurting
Kushchev takes time boasng oudong
advise his subjects housing build them
But people who live in cob houses shouldn't brags.
The movement for Sunday closing laws gradually overcoming
all obstacles They have settled the question of which
Sabbath by majority rule Now they
of which merchandise it is whose Sunday speaes
Democracy writes philosopher, process seenghten-
ent sef-crhcism and sereproach
when to all of these things politician
fers to concentrate the fellow.
There's this to be said for those college football
occasion just sports get
during the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
India's Action Against Portugal

midas to Portugal off its
onehaf Goa
Damao and Du be defended for the
nations place themselves position government
How long does think nation like would
occupy portion many the
nations allow foreign power part they
consider their
India should have used negotiate
problem which ranked
1t received its independence.
inaneigence Portugal too
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22

no liberal leadership, only conserv-
alive leadership, in the Speaker
ship fight.
The one man who Is showing
fight is Congressman Richard Boil
ing of Missouri who seeks the No.
2 spot as Majority Leader. But If
McCormack's election Is a fore
gone conclusion, then Congressman
Carl Albert Of Oklahoma will prob
ably move up the seniority escal-
ator along with him.
What we see happening, unless
there is an unexpected turn of
events, is the formation Of a new
coalition that cuts across geogra-
phical lines. The Old South wants
Mccormack and does not particul-
arly want the Southerner, Rains.
The Big City delegates want Nc
Cormack because they see him as a
bulwark against the growth of the
Democratic reform movements in
the metropolitan areas.
Other factions have additional
reasons for wanting Mccormack.
Howard Smith of Virginia I'M
doubtedly sees his power as head
Of the Rules Committee restored
with weak Speaker. The old-line
Dixie delegates see McCormack's
opposition to the school bill help
ing their last-ditch fight to re-
strain school segregation.
For some Of the big bosses Nc
Cormack's election has important
religious undertones; in other ways
he is more to their liking than
their fellow-C Catholic who happens
also to be President.
The White House strategy is, of
course, subject to revision. II a
solid anti-McCormack movement
developed without official prod
ding, the President would probably
not be perturbed. There are, how
ever, some members Of the White
House political staff who would
rather have peace at almost any
price in 1862.
In the background there are, Of
course, rumors that an understand
ing has been reached, namely, that
II Mccormack Is elected Speaker
his nephew will step aside in favor
of Ted Kennedy for the Senate
seat from Massachusetts,.
No fight for such a crucial post
as Speaker is ever likely to be
its undercurrents. But
those liberal Democrats who are
putting expediency first may find
themselves a rather lonely and in
effective group come January If
they do not exert their power now.
Copyright, 1861, Robert G.
Spivack).
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
Administration Support Of U.N. On
Katanga Sound

When Belgium precipitatey under Of the Congoese
after colonial rule
In that country would pawn struggle
between interests which controlled and exploited the coms
wealth. those nations which honestly wanted the
Continent into their
Another portion of problem which faced the Congoese
the theological struggle between the western nations
for influence with the newly freed nation.
most sinister influence however in the Congo
activity Tshombe wealthy
president Kaang who has been the tool and hanaden the
British French Belgium financial interests
operate the minerals rich mines In Kaanga province
this which really caused the problem which
nation Fearful that their wealthy holdings might be lowered
onscaed these forces Tshombe that
Katanga the country
which brought the blood bath the
country.
Lumumba Soviet tool probably
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22

one more in tune with the ideals
Of The New Frontier but they are
restrained by the belief that only
the conservatives would benefit by
an open row.
This Is a rather short-range
approach and one that could
prove cOstlier to all the DEM
Ocrats than they now calculate.
So far as the liberals are con-
cerned unless they are willing to
wage an about battle for the
Speakership they could lose their
bargaining power even to win
lesser posts.
What has happened is that the
House liberals have got themselves
into a box. The only man who has
a chance of preventing McCor-
mack's election is Congressman
Albert Rains of Alabama. He Is
considered to be in the early Sam
Rayburn tradition. But some lber-
ais are worried about his Southern
background.
This, of course, could have an
effect on some Negro voters Just
as McCormack's position on aid to
parochial schools concerns some
Protestant voters. But 1t need not
be decisive.
Many observers, including shrewd
Negro leaders, believe that civil
rights" Is dead issue in Congress
for sometime to come. The school
aid battle has yet to be fought.
But even so there are any number
of other vital problems to be met
in the next two or three Congress
ses. The election Of new Speaker
Is not a one-year affair.
The Speaker, II he is in the Ray
burn tradition, has a profound In
fluence on the course Of foreign
affairs. He has an important voice
with the regulatory commissions.
He can, II he wishes, determine
which bills viii be considered by
the House and which committees
win consider the bills. His powers
are almost unlimited.
More than any piece OF spec
lfic legislation he Is the man who
can help to unite the nation be-
hind the President II he Is in agree
ment. If they differ, Of course, the
Speaker can cripple the Presidents
program or so emasculate 1t that
is recognizable.
Given these criteria the liberal
Democrats undoubtedly are asking
themselves II Mccormack meas
ures up. Privately they say mo"
Publicly they say nothing. Every
few years we hear talk about ma
tional leadership, or the lack
Yet here we are at a.
crucial point with many Demo-
Gratis ready to follow. But there Is
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-12-22
WATCH
on the
POTOMAC
By ROBERT O. SPTVAcK

Washmgton-THE NEW COALITION-The unwillingness
of The White House openly take sides the to choose
successor to the late Sam Rabu Speaker of the
has produced some strange effects.
The liberal Democrats, ordinarily outspoken are silent
They resigned the election of Congressman John Nc
Cormack of Massachusetts and talk of him as sure thing
Evening star., 1961-02-12

SUSAN REDIC, SOph, Peters Township
H. S., McMurrGy, Pa, says: when FIRST
had pimples, scrubbed and scrubbed and
used special skin creams, but it just wasn't
enough. Then a doctor suggested Clearasil.
Right away my skin began to improve and
now my complexion is clear again!"
Doctors tests prove cIssrasII will work for you.
In Skin Specialists tests on more than 300
patients, 9 out Of every 10 cases of pimples
were completely cleared up or definitely
improved while using Clearasil tube or
lotion). Clearasil is guaranteed to work for
you-or money back.
Evening star., 1961-02-12
Ends Embarrassment of PimpIes and BIackheads
SKIN.coL0RED...
Hides PImpIes While u Works

The instant you use cLEARAslL embarrassment gone
because CLEARAsLs skin color hides blemishes amaz
ingy while its three medical actions work fast to clear
them up.
Floats Out Dackheads. softens and loosens
blackheads, they float out with normal washing
And CLEARAsIL works at the source of the backhead
problem by drying up excess skin oil which can clog
pores. cLEARAsIL is greaseess Stainless pleasant to
leave day and night for uninterrupted medication
CLEARASL is guaranteed to work for you as it did in
0laSl Richardson. .Merrsn, IoTgest-seIIlng be
The Adak sun., 1961-04-10

 Cy5X THE FENCE The will   will you'd d Welcome aboard to Mrs. osen o1mrio Mrs. onger and all %
  recently arrived like families got  California; Ralph Wright had Chats arys Birthday % following the Station o
  Aust wi s nou.
 
  April l3
 
  R l3. A  all
  walked   officer
  sunrise; with load mail and loved 4dak isn't bad place after all
  a KAY V1G<I
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Sunday Group

more comfortable The only thing exercise
can possibly do is increase the pain. The
original damage may be minor and may
even heal itself with rest. II may also re-
quire traction or even surgery. Get to bed
and let doctor decide.
In addition to such tidy problems as
those of bone and muscle, there are host
of other neck Affections. These, however,
occur not because man walks erect. but be-
cause the neck is a major highway of the
body.
Food and water come into the body at
the mouth, and must pass through the neck
to get to the digestive system. Air also
passes through the neck before it can get
to the lungs and start doing business. The
nerves, carrying messages to and from the
brain, and controlling almost every action,
also run through the neck So do arteries
and veins, carrying blood to and from the
BRAIN AS if all this wasn't enough, the neck
also holds the lymph, salivary and thyroid
glands.
Because it Is so crowded, the neck is
often the focus of problems that il really has
nothing to do with, but which cause it to
hurt anyway. These range all the way from
minor throat infections to mumps, which is
an Inflammation of the salivary glands;
gout, which is caused by impurities in the
blood; and list of other ailments as long as
the vertical spine of poor old Pithecdnthro-
puS erectuS.
Just in case all this has made you thank
full that your biggest pain in the neck to date
has been of the annoyance variety, think of
the plight your doctor is in. The most COM
mon kind of pain in the neck is myositiS
an Inflammation of the muscles that some
people get from sitting in cold draft. Yet
there's no scientific evidence that tempera-
ture changes or wind currents have any
more to do with neck pain than do phases
of the moon Imagine the pain in the neck
it must give your doctor to know that his best
advice on the subject is this: If sitting in a
draft gives you stiff neck, don't sit in
drafts His further advice is to avoid the
various gyrations that might cause soreness,
and if pain persists, come and see him.
Evening star., 1961-05-07

SUNDAY. THE STAR MAGAZINE WASHINGTON D. C
Evening star., 1961-05-07

N KINGS OI pain In the HeCk OHS Is TIC
kind that lots of things give you. Among its
common causes are nasty children. bosses,
traffic cops, cars that don't start and Nikita
Khrushchev. The other is the kind of pain in
the neck that you get all by yourself. This is
caused, as often as not, by the fact that man
is not well designed.
According to DR.. j. E. Milgram, director
of Orthopedic Surgery at New Yorks Hos
pital for Joint Diseases, the basic cause of
many neck difficulties is that man is a de-
scendant of Pithec0nthropuS erectuS, two
legged creature supported by a vertical
spine. If he were horse or, for that mat
ter COW, dog or other fourfooted animal
his head would have far better support than
it does. This might not solve all his neck
problems, but it would help eliminate two
of the most common muscle tension and
compression damage.
Muscle tension in the neck is related to
the fact that man is curious animal who
likes to see what's going on around him.
Since his eyes point straight forward, he
has to move his head to see in another direc-
ton. This means that his neck muscles, al
ready working hard just to hold his head up,
are also among the busiest in his body, keep
ing his head almost constantly on the move.
Because these muscles are so active, they
are constantly subject to strain. For the
same reason, even minor strains become
serious inconvenience.
Any unusual posture, especially any
held for an unusually long time. can strain
your neck muscles and literally give you
pain in the neck. So, too, can poor vision
that makes you strain forward in order to
see. So also, can wide hat brimS that keep
you fitting your head back constantly, an
exercise you're not accustomed to doing.
Exercise usually causes the more Seri-
Gus compression damage, as does the kind
of workout your neck gets when you're jolt
ing along rough road in car with poor
springs. The bouncing and swapping of the
neck can cause what's commonly called
slipped disc. The discs in question are soft
tissues that separate the vertebrae and act
as shock absorbers for them. Jouncing
around can tear or bruiSe these discs. When
this happens, they don't slip out of place,
as the name of the ailment implies, but they
do swell or bulge enough to touch nearby
nerves. It's this impingement upon nerves
that brings on the agony of the slipped disc.
The best way to avoid this kind of tor
ture is, obviously, to avoid being bounced
around If you can't manage that, you might
be interested in bit of practical wisdom
employed by the most bouncedaround
people in the world camel-riding Arabs.
Their shawls, burnooseS and other exotic
clothing may have been designed to keep
the desert sands from sitting down their
necks, but according to DIR. Milgram, they
serve far more important purpose by sup
porting their heads and necks. To benefit
from their wisdom, you don't need a camel.
All you need is a scarf Wrap it around your
Evening star., 1961-10-31

Of the Treasury Robert v.
RooSa.
Associate Justice Tom
Clark of the Supreme Court
administered the oath to
Miss Adams in a crowded
conference room.
Dillon was present and told
Miss Adams she will have
The full support Of those Of
us in the secretary's office
who are charged with matters
of overall policy"
Miss Adams, an admins
trative assistant to Demo-
cratic Senators from Neveda
for the past 81 years, ex-
pressed hope that by proving
I can do a good job. we
will all get along and things
will be happy"
Senator Alan Bible, her
most recent boss, noted that
Miss Adams holds "the high
est honor a woman from Ne
vada ever received"
Also on hand to congratu-
late the new Mint Director
was Nellie Taylor Ross, a for
mer Governor of Wyoming
and once Director Of the Mint
herself.
A native Of Wonder, New,
Evening star., 1961-10-31

fic to this side of the At
lantic.
Customs, for example.
Your customs officials are
very nice" remarked Mr..
Suter. But I think you're
the only country in the world
that requires a tourist to fill
out a form describing the
contents of his luggage and
signed with his signature that
it is true. Then I think 1t is
a little too much when they
want you to open your lug
gage and go through every
thing"
Mrs. Suter added a sympa-
thetic note, however. "Of
course, I understand you have
a lot of smuggling diamonds
and heroin, for example"
In general, the Suffers said
they found taxi drivers, and
hotel and store clerks very
friendly and helpful but
thought a greater abundance
of bi-lingual speaking person.
mel would be more helpful to
nom English speaking Europ-
can travellers.
For the latter type Of tour
ist, Mr.. Suter suggested a
guided tour Of America might
be more advisable the first
time.
Grand Canyon, New York
Evening star., 1961-10-31
Dollar Exchange Is Barrier
To I ourists, Swiss Say Here

economic. II think everyone
would like to come once"
commented Mrs. Suter, as
Mr.. Suter added that "a
thousand people wanted to
come" on the current trip.
Most Of the tourists in the
Swiss party are associated
with Migros interests which
cover a wide range of busi-
ness interests, including re-
tail stores. banks, oil refin-
cries, insurance companies
and newspapers. Their trip
was arranged through the
Swiss Travel Plan which op-
crates in so countries all over
the world and is financed
from part of the l per cent
of annual profits that Migros
sets aside to promote cultural
activities.
The Swiss tour has been
divided into three parts to
Accommodate the pocketbooks
Of the individuals making it.
For a $500 all-expense pack
age one group has visited
New York, Buffalo, Niagara
Falls, Detroit, Chicago, Cleve-
land and Washington, the fee
including stays at modestly
priced hotels, meals and bus
transportation. Another
group paying $700 gets the
same tour, but stays at bet
ter hotels and travels by
plane to give them more time
in each place. A third group
rhas gone on to the West
Coast to visit San Francisco
and Los Angeles in a 5000
all-expense package.
One thing the Swiss tour
lists will not have to worry
about when they get home
There1l be no travel bills to
pay. The go now-pay later"
credit travel plan that has
swelled the American tourist
trade abroad finds no favor
with the thrifty Swiss.
Evening star., 1961-10-31

City and San Francisco were
high on their list of recon-
mended places to visit
Grand Canyon because it is
"an experience that can't be
deschibed," New York because
it Is "the most fascinating Of
your huge cities; it's skyline
almost unbelievable" and the
San Francisco-Berkeley area
because the "up-and-down"
streets, cleanliness and
"cozy" aura awaken nostalgia
In the hearts Of most Europ-
can tourists, and especially
the Swiss.