davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04
a Grave Danger

AS we have already noted,
modern man has greatly deep
ened and extended his knowledge
of the laws of nature and has
made instruments that make him
lord of their forces. He has even
produced gigantic and spectacular
works. Nevertheless, in his striv-
ing to master and transform the
external world, he is in danger
of forgetting and of destroying
himself. AS Pope Plus XI, Our
predecessor, observes with deep
sadness in the encyclical Qua
dragesimo Ammo"
"And so bodily labor, which
was decreed by Providence for
the good Of mans body and soul
even after original sin, has every
where been changed into an in
sfrUmenf Of strange p~evVersion:
for dead matter leaves the factory
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
THANK

The Mt. Olive Baptist Church
and it's Board of Members wish
to thank their guests and many
friends and we'll wishers who
came out on Sunday night to
Lincoln Memorial School to ou1
program presenting Rev Bud
Reilly and his radio choir.
Ag Yin, we say thanks for your
hearty cooperation.
Rev. Watkins, Pastor
S. Johnson, Clerk
H. Hardy, Secretary
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
CHURCH DIRECTORY a ND
of Worship Wv sEsLIl HIN

DOUR of the Gospel into of bleeding
nations Plant the tree Of life in SOIL that suffering
Kingdoms may of its
healing leaves TIL all the kindred of the human family shall be
together and the
pages history
Thomas Rafhes.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
Independent Citizens
Club News

On behalf of the candidates,
workers end members of the
Independent Citizens Party, I
wish to thank all who worked
SO faithfully during the cam
paign and on election day. Even
though victory was not ours to
proclaim, I feel confident that
we all did our best.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
Page IS
THE ROBBINS EAGLE
Saturday, April 20, 1861

The regular meeting will be
held Monday night, May 8 at
8 pm. at Bethel A.M.E. Church,
3405 w. both st. This is an i'm
portant meeting, so all members
please. be present.
Very truly yours,
Paul Rayon, President,
Independent Citizens Club
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST
137th and Turner Ave.

Sunday Am. Prayer Service 6 100 am
Sunday School ............ 1890 am.
Evening Worship ........ 100 pm.
Sunshine Band Sun. 500. $40 pm.
YPW w Sunday ........ 7:30 pm.
Sunday Night Service 80. $3.50 pm.
Tues. Night Bible Band -. 1880 pm.
Reg. Tues. Service ...... S:45 pm
Jr. Choir Rhsl. Tues 49,. 5:30 pm.
ST. Choir Rhsl, Thurs -. 500 pm.
Friday Night. Home and
Foreign Mission ... 1880 pm.
Reg. Friday Night Service :. $40 pm.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
THANKS

To the Citizens of Robbins:
Allow us to thank you most
cordially for your support in
the recent election.
I am sure those whom you
have elected will do all in their
power to be worthy of your
confidence in their ability.
Thank you again.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29
ST. JOHN COMMUNITY CHURCH
13428 Harding Avenue
ORDER OF SERVICE

Sunday School ............ 9:30 am.
Morning Service .. IL 100 am.
Jr. Choir Rehearsal, Tues. ;. 7:30 pm
Wed. Bible Glass ....... 500 pm
Thu Choir Rhsl ........ 500 pm
Sat IS Choir Rhsl ........ 200 pm.
Official Board
Mon. after 1st Sun $3.50. 500 pm.
First Sun. each month
Mthly Birthday Parties -. 200 pm.
Rev. Charles Fuller. Pastor
Fulton s SO4b
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29

Elder Cary White. Pastor
Church Phone: Flu 3 4216
Residence Phone: ED 1.5I47
w. Nj. Farmer, Chr Dea. Board
Sylvia Marsh, Clerk
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29

Theodore Harris, Supt. SIS.
Ovella Thompson, Gen. Sec'y
l.. Brown, Assistant Sec'y
Rev. w. B. Boykins. Pastor
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29

Prayer Meeting .......... 7:30 pm.
Thursday,
Sr. Choir Rehearsal 49,. 7:30 pm.
Tuesday.
Jr. Choir Rehearsal ...... 1880 pm.
Friday,
Usher BID. Meeting ........ 7:30 pm.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1961-04-29

FOR RENT, 2, 3, 4 room
apis. with hot and cold water,
Good transportation. Low rent.
steam heat. On paved street
Call Fulton 8 -0153. **+*
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Sd Youth Pleads
GuiItyin Death Of
Guard in Escape

A third youth pleaded guilty
to manslaughter today in the
Staying last September of 8
guard at the National Training
School for Boys during ar
escape attempt.
In making the plea before
District Court Judge Alexander
Holtzoff. Walter S. Bracket, Is
of Hattiesburg, Miss, followed
the example of two other
defendants in the case, Ber.
nard J. Jankowski, 16, Of New
Castle, Del, and Richard L
McCracken, II, of Weirton
w. Va.
All three had been charged
originally with first-degree
murder and murder of a Gov
ernment employe while in per.
formance of his official duties
Police said the youths beat
and kicked William w. Latimer
81, of the 7400 block of Eighty.
fourth street, Palmer Park
Md, while trying to escape from
the institution on September
II. Mr.. Latimer died October Is
Each of the three boys coulc
receive a maximum Jail tern
of 5 to Is years on the man
slaughter plea.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Miller Retires,
40 Years at Star

1t took 40 years. but Frank
Miller finally will get his life
long wish-"I'm going to get in
my car and just drive all over
the country"
Mr.. Miller. 65. celebrated his
birthday yesterday by retiring
after more than, 40 years as O
Iprinter for The Star.
During these years I've
never found the time to take a
long trip" he said. Now I think
I'll get in the car and head
South and come back to Wash
ington whenever I've seen
enough of the country"
A native of Upper Marlboro.
Md. Mr.. Miller lives with his
wife Edith at 1545 Brentwood
road NE. A daughter, Mrs.
Corinne Layton, lives in Ber-
wyn Heights. Md.
"And when I get back from
my trip, I'll spend the rest of
my life hunting and fishing"
Mr.. Miller said.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Returned Flyers
Not Yet Quizzed,
Air Force Says

TOPEKA, Kans., Feb. / (AP)
Air Force officials say mill
tary intelligence officers have
not questioned the two RB-47
flyers recently released from a
Russian prison.
The airmen, Capts. Freeman
B. Olmstead and John R. Nc
Kone. talked with wives of
three Of the other four crew.
men who were aboard the
RB-47 reconnaissance bomber
which was shot down near
Russia in the Barents Sea last
July.
Mrs. Maria Goforth, wife of
Capt. Oscar L. Goforth, said
Capts. McKone and Olmstead
were unable to tell her any
thing about the fate of her
husband.
They also talked with the
widow of Maj. Willard G. Palm
and had a telephone conversa-
ton with the wife of Maj. Eu-
gene Posa. They have tried
unsuccessfully to contact the
wife of Capt. Dean Phillips.
Capt. Goforth, Maj Posa
and Capt. Phillips are missing;
Maj. Palm was killed and his
body returned to this country.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Payments Abroad
In 1860 Brought
S3.8 Billion Deficit
BY the Associated Press

The United States balance OF
payments deficit, which has led
to a heavy gold drain, totaled
$3.8 billion in 1860, a top Com.
merce Department official said
today.
While the final deficit figure
for the year hasn't been an
nounced officially, Undersecre-
tary Edward Gudeman revealed
1t in a talk at the mid-winter
conference Of the Advertising
Federation of America.
The 1860 deficit of $3.8 bill
lion was $100 million less than
the total for 1859.
The deficit represents the
difference between the amount
which Americans. spend, invest
and give away abroad and the
lesser amount received from
foreign sources.
AS foreigners collect more
dollars than they spend, they
have the choice Of investing
them in the United States or
exchanging them for American
gold. Their gold purchases last
year totaled 50 billion-the
lowest estimates that 1860 ex-
ports amounted to $19.5 billior
while imports totaled SIS billion
Evening star., 1961-02-01

Town House, 1865 Wisconsin
avenue NV, after attending
another party, Sergt. Sullivan
said, Pvt. Jewell told him he
had an argument with Karl M
Dollak, chairman Of the board
Of directors Of the restaurant
at the door.
Mr.. Dollak testified he told
the men it was past closing
time and they had no right
to enter the restaurant.
Grabbed on Street
Subsequently, Mr.. Dollak
said, after he himself left the
restaurant with his wife and
friend, he was grabbed from
behind by Pvt. Jewell, who said
he was going to arrest him for
being drunk and disorderly.
Evening star., 1961-02-01

and challenge the right and
power of the presiding Judge
to direct the seating of specta-
tors in the courtroom"
He said he was ready for his
judicial power and authority
to be tested the trial Judge
is willing to meet this chal-
lenge. He accepts it, he puts
the laws Of Alabama against
the wishes and whims Of the
lawyers for the four Negro de-
PENDANTS"
He said the Fourteenth
Amendment to the Federal
Constitution, which. the Negro
attorneys contended prohibits
segregation, has no standing
whatever in this court" If it is
construed to deprive the trial
judge Of his authority to con-
troll the conduct Of his court
room.
Evening star., 1961-02-01

would not predict how much
lower the new rate would be
He said he did not think that
when q new rate is proposed II
will be too much lower than
that in effect now"
Senator Sparkman. Demo-
'crat of Alabama, chairman Of
the Housing Subcommittee on
Banking and Currency, backed
up Mr.. Mason. Senator Spark
man told the builders that the
present discount rate is a
vicious practice"
The Alabama Senator also
said the prospects for creation
of a central lending agency to
assure a ready supply Of cheap
mortgage money never looked
better.
Senator Sparkman chided
the builders for not doing a
better job of marketing their
product and for not building
enough lower cost houses. He
pointed out that a man must
make $4,000 a year to own a
$4,000 home. but there are
some 81 million families in
which the bread winner makes
less than $4,000 a year.
Evening star., 1961-02-01

Chung, appearing without coun-
sci. pleaded guilty to these
charges, but in the afternoon
he changed his plea. The trial
board agreed to accept the new
plea. He left unchanged an
earlier plea of guilty to wear
ing part Of his uniform off duty
while not on official business.
Pvt. Jewell pleaded not guilty
to two charges of wearing part
of his uniform off duty while
not on official business and Of
not having his police shield on
his person.
Events Described
Yesterday, Sergt. Emmett A.
Sullivan, who was acting lieu
tenant of the fourth precinct
that morning, said he inter-
viewed both men after he was
told they were being investi-
gated by the seventh precinct
because of the arrests Pvt.
Jewell had just made.
When they arrived at the
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Lower Interest
Hopes Cited 10
HomeBuiIders
BY JOSEPH B. BYRNES
Star Staff Writer

CHICAGO, Feb. IA glow
ing picture for the prospective
home buyer was painted here
today by some of the Nations s
top housing experts.
Norman P. Mason, former
director Of the Federal Housing
and Home Finance Agency
told the. National Association
Of Home Builders convening
here that now that he was out
Of office his crystal ball has
suddenly cleared"
He said he felt certain that
among the first things that will
be done to boost the housing
economy would be a lowering
Of interest rates.
Mr.. Mason said Neal Hardy,
a former official of NAHB who
was recently named commits
Sioner Of Federal Housing Ad-
ministration would probably
make lower interest rates one
Of his prime objectives.
However, the former top
Federal housing official said he
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Manila Post Office
HuIts Cuban Material

MANILA, Feb. l (AP).-The
post office today was reported
withholding 1000 copies of a
magazine addressed to the
Cuban Ambassador because
they contain Communist prop
aganda.
The Evening News said the
magazine, Obra Revolucionaria,
quoted Cuban Premier Fidel
Castro as slandering the United
States and processing sympathy
for the Soviet Union.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Libel Case Judge Ends
Courtroom Integrotion

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Feb.
/ (AP).-Circuit Judge Walter
B. Jones today ended a brief
period of courtroom integra-
ton and ordered white and
Negro spectators seated Sepa-
rately in the trial of a $500, 900
libel suit against the New York
Times and four Negro minis
ters.
Negro attorneys for the four
ministers demanded a mistrial
on the ground the segregation
order violated the Federal Con-
stitution. The judge over
ruled them and ordered the
trial to proceed.
This is the third and prob
ably the last day Of the trial.
Attorneys for Mayor Earl
James, who brought the suit,
ended their presentation yes
terday with testimony by the
Mayor that he considered an
advertisement in the Times a
reflection on him, although he
conceded the ad did not men
ton him by name.
Threatens Contempt Action
This morning, Judge Jones
also threatened contempt pro-
ceedingS against Negro lawyers
If they persist in objecting to
the pronunciation Of the word
Negro" by witnesses and op-
posing attorneys.
The attorneys have protested
several times during the trial
that the word was not being
pronounced correctly.
In some instances attorneys
and witnesses have used what
to many people in the South
has been a customary pronun-
citation of "Nigra." Attorneys
for the four ministers have in
sisted that it be pronounced
distinctly Negro"
Judge Jones read from the
bench a sharply worded state
ment which said yesterdays ex-
perience in courtroom desegre-
cation appeared to be the re-
suit of "a planned effort to
drum up members Of the Ne
gro race to take up the seat
ing capacity Of the courtroom.
Seen as Challenge to Him
He charged further that
recognized rabble-rouSerS and
racial agitators milled about
the corridors adjoining the
courtroom"
The judge said the experience
yesterday was an effort ito test
Evening star., 1961-02-01

of counts arising from the
arrest of five men in and near
the restaurant early January
10.
AS the trial board opened
yesterday, the two policemen
pleaded not guilty to the main
charges against them.
Pvt. Jewell, "a, of the $500
block of Glenmore drive, Falls
Church, is accused Of being
under the influence Of alcohol
and of arreSting the five men
without justification. He has
been on the force almost four
years.
Changes Plea
Pvt. Charles R. McClung, 81,
of the 5000 block of South
Tenth place, Arlington, was
accused of being under the in
fluence of alcohol and of fail
ling to restrain Pvt. Jewell from
making the arrests. He has
II months service.
Earlier yesterday Pvt. Nc
Evening star., 1961-02-01

and that the two men went
outside to fight.
A cab driver, Clarence E.
Webb of the 800 block of South
Walter Reed drive, Arlington,
who was in the bar as a patron,
testified he broke up the fight
and put Mr.. Browner in a cab
and sent him home.
However, Mr.. Webb testified,
Mr.. Browner later returned to
the tavern.
Mrs. Gray. Mr.. Webb and
James P. Vranas of Hyatts-
vile. the manager of the bar,
came back into the restaurant,
testified that when Hayden
he fired a shot from a revolver
and Mr.. BroWner fell to the
floor. He died about one and
one-half hours later at Cas-
ualty Hospital.
Evening star., 1961-02-01


jr., and Donald L. Bryant,
testified they had been alerted
by an unidentified woman mo-
torist that Hayden had a gun.
A waitress at the Crown,
Mrs. Evelyn Marie Gray, testi-
fled that the victim. Robert w.
Browner, A, of 1927 R street
NV. had argued with Hayden's
wife, Courtney, 81.
Mrs. Gray testified that the
argument was over is cents
Mr.. Browner said Mrs. Hayden
owed him.
Mrs. Hayden is a waitress at
the tavern, but was there as a
patron at the time of the
shooting.
Mrs. Gray testified that
Hayden became involved in the
argument with Mr.. Browner
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Extend Civil War Show

A Columbia Historical So
ciety Photographic exhibit de-
picting Washington during the
Civil War has been extended
through March S. The exhibit,
at Center Market City. Fifth
and K streets NV. is open to
the public 7 a m. to 6 pm. daily
except Sunday.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Police Trial Board
Hearing Is Delayed

Metropolitan Police trial board hearing charges against
two fourth precinct policemen agreed today to continue the
case until am. Monday
Dennis Ayers lawyer for Pvt Harold D. Jewell Of the
policemen asked for the continuance because Of serious illness
Of Mrs Ayers.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Girl Scout Euir

A Girl Scout Fair will be held
from 4 to 8 pm. Friday and 8
am. to 9 pm. Saturday at
Chilcott Memorial Hall, 200
Oak street, Fairfax, Va.
Evening star., 1961-02-01
Inquest Holds Salesman
In 15-Cent SIoying

3Syearold salesman today ordered held for grand
jury action in the Staying of waiter early yesterday
coroners jury held the salesman Jack Hayden Of the
500 block of Sixth street NV He arrested in the 900
block Of street NV short time after the shooting the
Crown Bar and Grill, zoos street NV.
The arrestng officers First Precinct Pvts Robert v Kelly
Evening star., 1961-02-01

Change -of-life can do devilish
things to a woman! It's hard to
be cheerful, suffocated by "hot
flashes" and nervous as a cat!
Yet some stay serene as an
angel! They don't suffer that
miseryl They take Lydia
Pinkham Tablets like vitaminsl
Specially developed for female
ailments, Pinkham can relieve
both physical distress and tense
feelings. In doctors tests, Pink
Evening star., 1961-02-01
out OF 10 Women Tested Got Glorious Relief from Nervousness
and Hot Flashes Make "The Change So oepessngI

ham Tablets gave 8 out Of 10
wonderful relief without costly
shots! Hot flashes" subsidized.
Irritability was calmed. So don't
let change of life bedevil youi
Get Lydia z. Pinkham Tablets
from druggists. See how angelic
you can be when misery, fear go.
lF you PREFER 4 LIQUID druggists also
have famous Lydia Z. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
INITIATION IN CONGO
Data IN Chatter
BY DARCY DEMILLE

HOLLYWOOD TO HARLEM who have been curl
that gold handled Davis Jr along the
that counted
Wdes cherished possessions By the Sammy did
The Lawman evson show the other Spot
gave fancy shooting story
something you
often the lighted home
secretary Ernestne Robinson quite
household filed paternity
against the SIS roll artist
like will a aisle pretty Damita
10 and Biddy Wood. He's her professional manager
Addeeys African Waltz" thing
hit Riverside Records Sundays 10000
pouring Incidentally
balls hit is the (suted along with the
wild which is catching all the country.
Hereten the (you
dance the ce) being wooed by the
there truth the that Floyd Patterson
ing for a fling in the films ala Archie Moore?
like Dinahs will the
Mister leading before the Dna bridegroom
films including Walt Dneys
Already the baby gifts pouring into the Nat King Col
Now that Carmen McRae has let
quite sensation with old aving
classic profile" beauty
flesh spotted agre
stand alongside cambridge, Horne or Dahann CARROLL
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

OOO,OO Congo bill was not paid.
Aid came quickly from the West,
reducing Congo costs to $48,0OO,-
900.
The United States, Britain, Can
ada and others agreed to write off
the costs of their airlifting of
troops and supplies into the Congo,
while Washington pledged $780,
900 to "a, 900, 900 in cash to reduce
the under-developed nations share.
The Communist nations refused
to pay.
Supported by its Is new men,
bers, the Afro-Asian bloc became
a force to be reckoned with for
the first time since the UN was
founded, commanding 46 out of 80
votes. In fact its growing strength
and fear of its eventual DONNA
ton have given rise to several sug-
gestions that the UN general as
sembly be organized along new
lines.
The strength Of the forty-six
nation African-Asian bloc was
sufficient to approve measures
that had remained dormant for
years.
This included the establishment
of a United Nations Capital De-
velopment Fund.
The Economic Committee ap-
proved a number of measures
aimed at the economic assistance
of under-developed countries.
One called on the industrially ad-
vanced nations to contribute per
cent of their national incomes to
the less developed nations.
A United States plan to use
United Nations bodies as brokers
in the transference of surplus COM
modities to under-developed ma
lions also was approved.
It was the mounting strength
Of this bloc which also resulted
In Africa's demand for the voice
In UN determinations being real
lied for the first time.
This came when Liberia, under
a compromise, was elected to a
one-year term on the 11-nation
Security Council. This will give
Africa a voice for the first time in
the high level conferences from
which it had been excluded in the
past.
One other key action relating
to Africa came in the Trusteeship
Committee, when a commission
was authorized to investigate con.
ditions in Southwest Africa, a
committee was set up to study
conditions in Ruanda-Urlndi and
Portugal was rebuked for refusing
to provide data on her overseas
territories including Africa.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

one over which more bitterness
was the Congo Republic.
Third, The AfrO-Asian bloc,
now numbering 40, became more
a decisive factor than ever be-
fore.
Fourth, Liberia became the first
sub-Saharan African nation to be
elected to the powerful Security
Council.
At no one session have so many
nations applied for and been &C
copied as members of the United
Nations This was due to the rapid
emergence Of former African col,
onies as independent nations, q
trend which reached its peak dur.
ing 1860.
Only one Of the 16 African ma
tons which applied for member
ship was rejected. The lone excep
ton was Mauretania.
New UN members from Afric;
are CAMERON, Central African Re
public, Chad, Congo Republic (Leo
poldville); Republic Of the Cong,
(Brazzaville); Dahomey, Gabor
Ivory Coast, Mali formerly tn
Sudan; Niger, Nigeria, Senegal
Somali, Togo and Upper Volta.
The most serious threat TO the
stability Of the UN arose over
the Congo issue.
The crisis in the Congo still re
mains the principal issue befor
the Assembly and occasioned II
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31
most bitter debate.

most bitter debate.
Western, Communist, Asian and
African nations became deeply in
volved in disputes over the Secre-
tary Generals actions in the Congo
and in the political life of the At
rican nations.
Many felt that the mounting Bit
terness reached it's climax the
night of Nov. %, when the AS
sembly voted SO to "a with 10 alb
stentions to seat a delegation head.
ed by President Joseph Kasavubu
of the Congo.
The Soviet bloc, Ghana, Guinea,
India and some other Asian and
African states who backed the
dePOsed Premier, Patrice Lum-
umba, were In the minority.
The Soviet drive against Ham
marskjolds Congo decision was in
tense in the Assembly, the Securi
ty Council and the Budgetary
Committee. The budgetary disput,
dealt with the financing of tn,
20, O00-man Congo force.
After weeks of debate, the com
mittee decided to make the Cong
bill payable outside the regular
United Nations budget, but with I
legal obligation for members t,
pay.
Hammarskjold had told the com
mittee that the United Nation
faced financial collapse if the $50,