davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
Irish Held in Check

Notre Dame, its depth no
match for that of the SpartanS,
got past midfield only once in
the second half. The last, flick
ering hope of the Irish died
midway in the final period
when they gambled on fourth
and one on their 45-and failed
by an inch.
That probably was the most
dramatic moment Of the game
as the officials untangled the
pileup, called In the chains
and. after a long, anxious wait,
finally Signaled Spartan pos
session.
From there Michigan State
powered down to the 2 and
finally settled for a field goal
by Art Brandstatter, kicking
from the 10. Saimes, as usual,
got most Of the yardage in the
push. once breaking loose on a
zig-zag run for 26 yards.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

Penn State-Kochman A.. pass from
Hail Jonas kickl.
Penn State-Anderson IS, pass from
Hall Jonas kick.
Attendance-4I. 800.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
STATISTICS

proved it better than on his
first scoring burst. The Spar
tans faced a fourth-and-nine
situation on the Irish "a, but
they spurned the obvious pass
and sent Saimes on a power
sweep left.
He broke into the clear at the
line Of scrimmage. picked up
momentum and thundered into
the end zone, breaking away
from a last-gasp grab by La
monica.
CharOn Steals Pass
Now trailing, 7-6, Michigan
State gambled for a 2-point
conversion, but the Irish line
stacked up Sherman Lewis.
The next time Notre Dame
had possession. Carl Charon in
tercepted a third-down shot by
Lamonica that was wide Of its
mark and the Spartans were
back in business on Notre
Danes 81.
On second down from the Is,
the Spartans trapped Irish
Guard Nick Buoniconti and
Saimes ripped through the gap
for the score as Michigan State
blockers bowled over the line
hackers like 10-pins. This time.
the Spartans made the 2-point
conversion on an end-around
pass from Pete Smith to Lonnie
Sanders and went ahead for
good, 14-7, with nine seconds
left in the third quarter.
These two quick touchdowns,
scored within three minutes,
wiped out a spirited try by the
Irish, who battled the Spar
tans on near-even terms sta
tistically and had the high
powered Michigan State Of
tense clamped tight in the first
two quarters. At the half
Michigan State had only four
first downs and IL yards rush
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
Radio

st. Louis at Washington,
WTOP-1500, 1855 pm.
Baltimore at Detroit, VOL
1 30, 2:30 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

AUBURN O o O ga
GA. TECH. --------- o %
Tech--McNames 9. run Gothridge
kick).
Auburn-Burson @. pass from Hunt
(pass fsiled).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

VA. TECH Ia o Z O--2O
Va. Tech-Speck 8, pass from Price
(Slzemore kick.
Va. Tech-Perry l6. pass from Price
(kick failed.
Va. Tech-Strock 80, kickoff return
(Sizemore kick.
Authenticated 900 teStlmated),
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
After Two Poor Seasons

Notre Dame. after two poor
seasons, came into this one I'M
beaten and looked, particularly
in the first half, as if it might
remain that way. The second
time it got the ball, Notre
Dame rammed SO yards in nine
plays.
At one point the Irish ap-
peared stopped but on fourth
down, Lamonica rolled left on a
clever bootleg and raced %
See SPARTANS, Page F-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

Picture on Pose FL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

Cory Boek to Pass Up international
Roee Page FL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

Other Scores, F-4
Scholastic Scores, F-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
FOOTBALL
SCORES
WASHINGTON AREA

OTHER TOP GAMES
Evening star., 1961-06-20
House Passes
Congo Grant
By the Associated Press

With a bit of grumbling, the
House has passed and sent to
the Senate a bill to appropriate
$32.2 million to the United Ma
tions to help foot the cost Of
the military assistance program
in the Congo.
The roll-can vote was 291-63.
The amount represents this
country'S assessment for opera
tions in the recent Congo crisis.
It is 32.51 per cent of estimated
total q. N. costs.
Opposition to the payment
came from Representatives
Gross, Republican of Iowa, and
Hoffman, Republican of Michi-
gan, who claimed this country
was carrying too much of the
financial load for the United
Nations. They noted that So
Wet bloc countries and France
had not paid their assessments.
Mr.. Gross tried unsuccess-
fully to cut $10,317,622 from
the appropriation. He said
that was the amount it cost
the United States to airlift
United Nations troops into the
Congo.
Opponents of the cut pointed
out that the United States did
not furnish any of the $4,000
troops sent to the Congo.
The United Nations money
was part Of a catch-all $47,-
214,000 appropriation bill yes
terday which carried small al
lotments for the Treasury, De-
fense and Justice Departments.
Earlier, Representative Bow,
Republican Of Ohio, protested
that Cuba and Soviet bloc ma
tions are among 79 countries
whose assessments were being
paid by United States taxpay-
erS.
"I don't know why we keep
picking up these checks" Mr..
Bow said, adding:
IF there's something these
countries don't like they just
don't pay, and Uncle Sam picks
up the check.
Some people justify this by
saying we're the richest Nation
in the world but what they
don't look at is our $3.50 mil
lion debt, greater than all other
nations of the world.
II am not happy about the
situation" the Congressman
said.
Evening star., 1961-06-20

to Lovanium are to be cut,
delegates agreed.
The communique said dele
gates during their four day dis
cusSion stressed the need for
avoiding outside influences
which, they said, ''have been
Evening star., 1961-06-20
Congo Rivals
Reach Accord

LEOPOLDVILLE, the
Congo, June 20 (AP).-The
rival Congo regimes of Presi-
dent Joseph Kasavubu ana
Antoine Gizenga announced
agreement today that the
Congo Parliament would re-
convene on June Is at Iowa
mum University, on the heights
outside Leopoldville, in an ef-
fort to form a unified govern
ment.
The delegates from the rival
Leopoldville and Stanleyville
regimes, holding planning ses-
Sions here, agreed that all Con-
golese troops and police in
Leopoldville should deposit
their arms in a United Nations
guarded warehouse during the
forthcoming session Of Parlia-
ment.
The representatives also
agreed that all members Of
Parliament would be housed at
Lovanium during the session
and they would be allowed no
contact with the outside world.
In a Joint communique the
two delegations asked the
United Nations to use its good
offices to persuade the seces-
sionist regime in Kantaga
Province to participate in the
Parliament, whose aim is to
unity the Congo, end strife
and put the country back on
the road to becoming a real
nation.
The United Nations has
agreed to prevent any arms,
money or other negotiable in
struments from being taken
into the precincts of the uni
versity, and all telephone lines
Evening star., 1961-06-20

coran street NV, according to
police.
Parker, who was unemployed,
was found last light by his wife,
when she returned from an
out-of-town nursing assign
ment. His face was immersed
in the basin full of fluid.
Evening star., 1961-06-20

one cause Of the misery Of the
young republic"
The delegates also asked the
United Nations to ensure the
free movement Of all members
of Parliament throughout the
Congo.
Evening star., 1961-06-20
Man Is Found Dead
In Home Here

An autopsy will be held today
N the death Of Harrison Park
er, 81, who was found dead
with his head in a porcelain
pan at his home at 1926 Cor
Evening star., 1961-06-20

IF YOU AREN'T ISSUES INVOLVED,
HERE ARE THE FACTS
negotiating w offered
cafcatons the duration This
CARPENTERS UNANIMOUSLY
AGREED nots
Do realize
EST PAID CRAFT UNION the Metropolitan area? without taking
consideration the hour representatives
paid with other
which 269 hourly all casscions This would
immedi
either acceptable STRIKING?
Furthermore ARENOT ON STRIKE?
Right
and
Evening star., 1961-06-20

college, be ready too. A good way to
be ready: regular savings at Union
Trust.
To open an account, visit the New
Account Department at any Office.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Three-Yeor Suspension Move Attributed
To Red Drive to Catch Up With u. S.


was that a suspension Of
testing was somehow related
to an early abolition Of the
use of nuclear weapons them
selves.
But now the simple fact
stares everybody in the face
the SovietS not only are
openly resuming tests but
they talk of new and more
terrible weapons than have
ever before been conceived.
How can they know this ex-
cept by having carried on
tests? Have their designs had
the benefit of secret tests
heretofore and given them
some ideas which were con-
verted into threats in the
latest Soviet pronouncement?
Moscow took advantage of
the opportunity also to apply
pressure on the political
front, and thought all this
was worth the risk of alienat-
ing world opinion.
incidentally, Representa-
tive Chet Holifield of Cali
fornia, chairman of the
HouSe-Senate Atomic Energy
Committee, makes a good
point in his latest statement,
which says:
"The announcement that
the Soviet Union will resume
atmospheric. testing makes a
mockery out of their former
position of opposing atmos-
pheric tests on the grounds
that it would contaminate the
globe with radioactive con-
tamination."
DR.. Edward Teller, the
noted physicist who is often
referred to as the father of
the H-bomb," has just re-
peated his belief that fallout
from nuclear tests is not
necessarily dangerous. He
says:
"Fallout is a red herring. :. e.
We should not be frightened
of the big bang-but rather
Of the knowledge the Rus
SLAMS have gained through
testing before they started
this rocket rattling.
IF Khruschchev says he
can make a 100-megaton
bomb, he has good evidence he
can do it. The best evidencejhe
can have is from smaller
tests which could have been
carried out without the
slightest difficulty, and with
no chance whatever that we
could detect it,"
Evening star., 1961-09-01
RALPH McGILL

U-2 Pilot Powers was
downed near the Urals city
of Sverdlovsk a little more
than a year ago. Contradic-
tory stories were given out
by startled, unprepared and
unco-ordinated Government
information officers. Presi-
dent Eisenhower at last
bluntly clarified the issue by
saying that Powers was an
intelligence agent.
But what was not cleared
up was exactly how Powers
plane, a marvellous product
Of engineering skills, was
downed. Powers, in his testi-
mony at the trial, did not
himself seem to know what
had happened. Because we
did not wish to believe the
Soviets had a ground-to-air
missile, or rocket. which
would shoot a man down at
10000 feet, many preferred to
accept a theory version that
an engine flame-out had
caused Powers to descend to
about 10000 feet and at that
altitude his plane had been
disabled.
Whatever the authorities
believed at the time, the con-
sensus now is that the Rus
slams have weapons which
make the use of manned
bombers an ineffective proce-
dure Of retaliation.
1t was common knowledge
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Soviet Two-Foced on A-Test Ban

At the Pentagon and at
the Atomic Energy Commits
sion here, there were sighs of
relief when the news came
that Russia was openly re-
suming tests, thus ending the
self imposed test ban for the
United States. For it gives
America a chance to forge
ahead with its own nuclear
tests. Indeed. our drawing
boards, too, have been accu-
mulating new designs that
need to be tried out in actual
tests.
There are, to be sure,
enough nuclear weapon
available today for each side
to destroy the other. But the
big thing now is to prevent
the other fellow from retail
ating. The Soviets, it is re-
parted, will test a whole range
of new weapons which are
intended to destroy 95 per
cent of an enemy's retalia-
tory power by striking the
first blow" Up to now, the
threat of massive retalia-
ton" has been a deterrent to
such an attack by the Soviets.
But if a weapon is developed
that can destroy instantly all
our bases from which missiles
can be fired and at the same
time interfere for at least
nine hours with the operation
of radio, which is vital to the
flight of manned bombers,
then a truly dangerous sit
uation presents itself.
What can the free world do
about it? 1t can, of course.
give its own scientists the
green light for experimental
ton and tests. But it can also
concentrate on how to reach
the people behind the Iron
Curtain with the truth about
the distorted statements made
by the Soviet leaders con-
cerning the alleged intentions
of the West to go to war.
Peoples alone can put a re-
straining hand on reckless
rulers. The invention of a
more effective way to reach
the people of the Soviet Union
is long overdue. Scientists
and inventors could well work
long hours every day to per-
feet new systems of COM
munication while American
policy makers concurrently
would do well to develop pol
icieS that will unite the free
world and alert peoples every
where to the dangers Of
Communist subversion and
deception.
(Copyright, 1961)
Evening star., 1961-09-01
DAVID LAWRENCE

In appralsing the Signif-
icance of the decision Of the
Soviets to resume nuclear
testing, it is important to
bear in mind that the ban
on tests in the last three
years has not meant any
ban on the designing and
development Of new weapons
on the drawing boards and
in the laboratories. Inventors,
engineers and scientists have
had no ban placed on their
mental operations or research
activities.
The SovietS undoubtedly
have reached the point where,
in order to develop or per-
feet their designs, they now
need to make full-scale tests
Of some of their devices
tests that cannot be con-
Quoted underground and re-
main undetected. So they
cover up this phase with a
lot of hooey charging the
Western allies with a planned
aggression. The occasion is
used to try to scare the West
into a surrender on the
Berlin issue.
It has long been suspected
that the whole controversy
over the nuclear-test ban
was started by the Soviets
for selfish reasons. A world
wide propaganda drive was
initiated by the Communists
which was aided and abetted
by sincere and well-meaning
scientists, politicians and
ordinary citizens in the West
who were naively inclined to
believe that Moscow really
wanted to avert nuclear war
fare and that the test ban
was the first step toward
disarmament.
Actually. it begins to appear
now that the Soviets knew in
1858 that the United States
was two or three years ahead
in the technology of nuclear
weapons. Moscow wanted
time to catch up-to digest
their own information and
develop devices to the test
ing point while making sure
that the West would be sus-
pendings its tests. The
United States Government,
being responsive to the pub
lie opinion that had been
created, went along on the
voluntary ban on testing.
The impression that had been
given to peoples everywhere
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Fast Progress of Soviet in Several
Military Arms Fields Is Cited

before the U-2 incident that
the SovietS we're engaged in
a thorough air-defenSe effort.
This was precisely why we
were probing here and there,
and also why we were flying
the U-2 on intelligence mis-
SionS.
The consensus now is that
the Soviets have new, long
range radarS, ground-to-air
missiles with a reach of 100,-
900 feet, and a family of air.
to-air rockets. 1t is also be-
lieved that they have devel-
oped infra-red detection tech
niques which we have had for
some time.
In the recent July air show,
observers saw at least four
air-to-air missiles. One type
reSembled our highly effec-
tive infra-red "homing" Side
winder. 1t is assumed that
the Red Chinese recovered
some of these after they had
been fired over the mainland
by Nationalist pilots based on
FormoSa.
Our Defense Department,
charged directly with the ma
tional security, happily does
not share the bubble-head,
wishful thinking typified by
those persons who refuse to
believe the Soviets have rock
ct engines powerful enough,
and the technical and scien-
tific skill to have orbited two
men about earth. They may,
Evening star., 1961-09-01
S. WHITE

The true hollowneSs Of the
great victory which many
had insisted was Nikita
Khrushchev'S, simply be-
cause he was able to close the
East-West Berlin border, is
now being plainly exposed to
all who are free Of the fear
delusion that the Russians
are supermen.
His decision to break the
long armistice on the testing
of nuclear weapons does not
proceed from confident
strength. Rather, it is an al
most open confession of es-
sential weakness. This is not
the action of, a man triumph
antly on top Of the cold war
because he seals off and
makes a jail of East Berlin.
This is the panicky action
of a man who finds at least
some part of the game going
against him. There is dan
ger in this, of course. But
it is not the danger that Mr..
Khrushchev is stronger than
the West had thought. It is
that his relative weakness
may lead him to rash meas
ures which, even for him,
would set a new high in ir-
responsibility.
Actually, therefore, though
President Kennedy and his
advisers have a policy of
claiming little for the mo-
ment, the atmosphere in
Washington is basically
clearer than before. The
President having put out the
word that there is to be no
shooting from the hip" no
hasty statements that Mr..
.Khrushchev is on the run or
the like may be expected
from here.
All the same, what Mr..
Khrushchev has now done
is far more than to put him
self on the wrong propa-
ganda side before a world,
Evening star., 1961-09-01
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

With Russia resuming H-bomb tests now'S the time to
join the BOOM Club-Better Off On Mars.
The Metropolitan Opera may seek Federal subsidy If
they pay off by rules of the program this will great
season for uncutvated voices
Some Communists claim Russa's super-bomb leaves
fal-out. Or put it another way, leaves people
around to disprove the claim.
Modern optrnist: fellow who attends all the A-bomb
because believes looking bright side of
things.
New York letter carriers association asks suspension
of delivery in bad weather Neither RAIN heat
gloom of night stays these couier from the swift
passage of resolutions in convention assembled.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Khrushchev Exposes Weakness

perialism-has been shaken
to its precious core.
Not even the neutrals will
remain so happily neutral"
now that Mr.. Khrushchev is
reopening nuciear testing
and thus risking more
atomic fallout for mankind.
For fall-out falls even on
neutrals. And certainly 1t
falls on the Communist satel-
Ites, including YugoSlavia.
And not even our home
grown moraliSts will be able
much longer to say that be-
cause nuclear testing has
dangerous effects we ought
not to have it. This they have
long said, even though test
ing is the indispensable
means for increased strength
in the one place where our
superiority can be main
tanned. in atomic weapons.
Finally, Mr.. Khrushchev's
threat of a Super-super
bomb, while highly un-
pleasant, has changed moth
ing whatever in the power
balance. Essentially, it is
only a horror story. We, too,
could make such a bomb; but
there is no point in it, and so
it is far from certain that
Mr.. Khrushchev will make it,
either. For when. nuclear
weapons reach a certain
force anything beyond that
is lost motion, anyhow.
The need for reSuming
tests is not in this sort of
thing. It is for sensible i'm
provements in really practi-
cal weaponS-not that we
are behind, but rather that
we must always be sure to
Stay ahead.
Evening star., 1961-09-01
Decision to Resume NucIeor Testing
Called Ponicky Reaction to q Setback

which is in deep fear Of a
resumption of nuclear test
blasts For he has not simply
provided the United States
with a compelling reason for
reSuming those tests-which
many, including the Repub-
lican congressional leaders,
have long thought ought to
be resumed.
He has also made it pos
sible for us to take this right
and necessary step - neces-
sary because the Vests nu-
clear superiority is its sole
guarantee against the con-
ventional military superiority
IF the Soviet bloc-with what
may become the urgent con-
sent rather the complaining
resistance of the rest Of the
Western alliance.
Propaganda? Yes, this,
too, is important. though of
lesser meaning. For the ad-
ministration here had been
disheartened that Mr.. Khru-
shchev's brutality in Berlin
had not brought from neu-
erals or even from some of
the West that great gasp of
honest outrage which in all
common sense 1t should have
brought.
Not even the pictures of
Soviet barbed wire across the
last exits to freedom from
East Berlin had really
shocked some of the world or
convinced some of the world
that Mr.. Khrushchev's deS-
potism was not partly a
Western invention.
Now, however, even the
conference of so-called un-
aligned powers in Yugoslavia
this assembly of pro-Soviet
stooges mixed with self
righteous ex-colonial nations
whose hatred of the West
had wilfully blinded them to
the meaning of Soviet i'm
Evening star., 1961-09-01
RALPH McGILL
Folly of Understanding Enemy

like most of us, wish it were
not true. but they know
better.
This woolly minded busi-
ness Of Understanding our
most dangerous opponent is
the worst sort of psychology
cal folly. 1t tends to support
those persons who do not
want to make any concession
to the national urgency
which will in any manner
cause them to lose peace of
mind or to make any sacri-
flee.
One of the most disturbing
examples Of what the Soviets
can do when they establish a
priority passed almost un-
noticed.
In World War II the Soviet
navy was so feeble this coun-
try lent a cruiser, a few de-
stroyers and submarines.
In early August of this
year the Russians held a
naval show off Leningrad.
United States observers, and
others, reported, "The dis
play of vessels was impress
sive, but had revealed moth
ing superior to the material
Of the United States Navy"
In 1941 they had almost
nothing.
In 1910 the Germans had
81 submarines. We know the
Russians today have more
than 400"
Let us not become lotus
eaters.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-07-22
On The Line

Reg. .. $. Pat. Office

earlier days of space work if
there had not been a protest,
completely without reason,
from Mexico. So, in its infinite
wisdom, Washington spread the
prestige, part of which went to
Sen. Byrd's Wallop's Island, Va.
If we go through with it, and
one guesses we will in view of
the Presidents determination to
put an American man on the
moon, we'll come around final
ly to a missile just too big to be
tested at Canaveral = huge as
is this place.
The missile, unhappily named
nova, not after Lou but after
the worlds Latin derivation
exploding star" cannot be de-
scribed here-for simple rea-
son. My mind isn't big enough.
1t will be something akin to
Washington Monument filled
with liquid oxygen, LOX, and
presumably supercharged with
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-07-22

bagels. 1t will be built to take
men to the moon and bring
them back, if they choose to
return.
But the launch won't be from
Canaveral, if present thinking
prevails. They're talking of
building a super-super Texas
Tower for that one, somewhere
out at sea, or dredging up a
launch pad off Graustauk.
The smaller Saturn, which
stands only as tall as an 49,
story skyscraper and develops
the equivalent of a million and
a half horsepower on take-off,
is already a corcern to Cana.
veral folk The cliche runs,
when we launch Saturn, it'll
push the earth away on take.
off" Nova will develop about
SIX or seven times as much
oomph. These are mighty
things to consider. So was Girls.
SONS scheduled test. 1t, too.
presented question - one that
reaches somewhat beyond the
adequacy of Canaveral. Man
had achieved a miracle as Girls
som prepared to blast off: a
superb missile, the Redstone, a
fantastically sophisticated space
capsule, the Mercury, an amaz-
ing gantry, superb tracking sys-
tenn well down the range, res
cue ships of all types, a brave
and superby trained astronaut.
But then a cloud spread over
the show, and it was over.
Simple as that.