davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Cora UngeY Wins
Curved Bar Award
Is First Scout Of Troop SO
To Reach This Rank

Cora Leo Ungor has become the
first member Of Girl Scout troop
90 to advance to Curved Bar high
est rank in the scouting program.
She attained that rank at Cour,
Of Awards on Sunday, June 4, al
bennett Road school
She is daughter Of Mr. and
Mrs. Benson W Unger and ma
jorcd in out-of-doors for first class
rank which she received last fall.
Her Curved Bar major was in the
field OF homemaking. In addition
to five proficiency badges she also
received a friendship pin as a
parting gift from troop SO men,
ber;
Mrs. Robert B. Wooters, neigh
borhood chairman, summarized
Miss Unger's achievements as
Brownie and Intermediate girl
scout and presented her with a
diploma signifying advancement to
senior scout level. She was cap
ped" with senior hat by Carol
Wooters, and Patty Sacher, mem
hers of troop 81.
Thirty-sevcn other scouts also
advanced.
New tcndcrfoot scouts; Linda
Bell, Marilyn Highlander, Susan
Gender. Lois Green. Brenda Lewis.
Kathy Meyers, Debbic Nair.
Brenda Philippi, Katie Shirer
Ruth Sisler, Valeria Smousc, Cathy
Ungcr, Barbara Wilson.
Second class: Rayctta Ashby
Connie Baker, Marie Evans, Nancy
Glotfclty, Linda Jackson, Wanda
Marley, Vicki Meyers, Sue Sharps
Sharon Tcagardcn, Diana Thomas
Susan Wolfe.
First Glass: Donna Crone, Linda
Fikc. Sharon Finn, Linda Friend
Leslie limbaugh, Elaine Laskey
Carol Lawton Dianne Morrow
Darlene Nethken, Gloria Penning
ton. Bonnie Ridder, Sheila Travis
Sandy Whitacre. Other members
holding first class rank are Shell
by Ashby, JOY Glotfelty. Stanya
Snyder, Carol Ungcr and Wendy
Wootcrs.
Awards for perfect attendance
we're given to Barbara Forman
Shcila Travis. Sharon Finn, Joy
Glotfclty. Linda Friend Missine
one meeting were Kathy SWiger
Mary Jane Meyers and Shelby
Ashby. In a surprise tribute tc
leaders the girls presented mock
proficiency badges and diplomas
to Mrs. Benson Ungcr Mrs. vii
liam Glotfelty, Mrs. Stanley Sny-
der. Mrs. Asa Ncthkcn and Mrs
Kenneth Martin.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Night of Harmony Is
Slated For June II

The Oakland Chapter S.PE.B.
S.Q.S.A. Society for the Preserva-
ton and encouragement Of Bar
Der Shop Quartet Singing in
America) with the cooperation OF
the Oakland Rotary Club, has com
pleted plans for its Seventh An
nual Night Of Harmony to be
held at the bennett Road Schoo.
ON Saturday evening June Nth
Two performances are scheduled
for 7:15 p. NJ. and 9:15 p. NJ, DIST
Tickets are on advance sale and
may be available at the door al
show time,
The featured quartet will be the
well-known Selectones of Pitts
burgh, District Medalists, one OF
the top quartets of this part o.
the country.
Also, featured will be the pop
ular Unaccounted Four and the
Waynesmen, quartets from the
Uniontown Fayette County Chap
ter, as well as Oakland's Noun
tainaires quartet and the Oakland
Chapter Chorus under the direc-
ton of Aza Stanton.
Master of Ceremonies for the
Night of Harmony will be Clar-
ence Pat" Voyce, President OF
the Johnny Appleseed District OF
the S.PEBS.Q.S.A, which includes
Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, West
Virginia, and Western Maryland
This is the Annual fund raising
campaigR of the Oakland Rotary
and proceeds are to be used for
charitable purposes.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08

offices in Phi Omicron Delta so,
rority She has participated in the
college band and the Maryland
Singers and was May Day and
Homecoming princess in her
sophomore year.
Miss Calhoun is also a member
Of Phi Omicron Delta and held
offices in the sorority. She was a
member of the Student Congress,
the Madrigal Singers and Mary
and Singers and an officer and
member of the Outdoor club Mrs
Mccall, wife of william Mccall
Frostburg, is a daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Lantz Duling, of Cor
mania. Miss Calhoun is a daugh-
ter of Mrs. Bonnie Calhoun, Oak
land. Both were graduated from
Southern High school, Oakland, in
1857.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Firemen's Jubilee Is
Set For Friendsville

The annual Firemen's Jubilee
operated by the Friendsville Fire
department. will be conducted in
that town on Thursday, Friday and
Saturday, June Is, 16 and II.
There will be a parade on Fri
day June 16, at 7:30 o'clock and
also Kiddie parade on Saturday
June II, at p. m. There will be
rides, games and concessions.
This is the first time that the
jubilee has been operated solely
by the fire department No QUO
side carnival is participating.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Plans Being Made
For Annual Fair

Pans are already being made
for the Garrett County Fair sched-
ulcd for August to - at the Nc
Henry fair grounds. Some addi-
lions have been made in the Home
Arts Department and All Supcrin-
tcndcnts.
Mrs. Kenneth Riddcr is supcrin-
tendcnt OF the Home Arts Depart
mcnt. Heading Arts and Crafts are
Mrs. Harold G. Bittinger and Mrs.
Robert Bcachy. Mrs Bcachy is
taking the place of Mrs. Wayne
Hamilton. Clothing, Mrs. Luke
Bowman and Mrs Charles War
nick; foods, Mrs Earle Glotfclty.
Mrs. Richard Bond. home furnish
ings, Mrs. John Mengcs, Mrs. Al
vim Bower; plants and flowers
Mrs Harry Friend and Mrs. James
Nally.
In the All Dcpartmcnt-Mrs
Harland Bowman is Supcrintend-
ent In the other departments:
clothing. Mrs. H. T. Oursler.
foods, Mrs. William Hartman; home
furnishings. Miss Ivadcne Mat
thcWs; booths, Mrs. Ralph Bucket.
Changes in the Arts and Crafts
department were listed during the
winter in order for folks to plan
to participate Creates changes
have been made in the class for
paintings and drawings. Other en-
tries have been grouped different
ly and there also are changes in
some of the premiums. Definite
rules and regulations include: en-
tries in first foW catcgorics must
be original, no copies considered,
number limited TO six or less IL
any or all media in paintings and
drawings. oil paintings must be
framed others framed, matted or
suitable for hanging only nOn-pro-
fessionals eligible, one entry only
in each of the other classes. all
entries completed within the last
wear.
A few other changes will be
noted The Educational Home
Economics Booth Exhibits have
been discontinued.
The special event-Judging
Cakes for the public to witness
will be demonstrated by Miss
Katherine Close, home service rep
rescntative of the Potomac Edi-
son Company
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Receives Award

Paul w. Wood former resident
If Mt. Lake Park, recently re-
ceived an award from John n
Luff, manager of the U. S. De-
partment of agriculture in Wash
ington, signed by Orville Freeman,
secretary of agriculture, for his
services with the Federal Insur
ance corporation in the Depart
ment of Agriculture.
Wood has been with the agri-
culture department for ten years
He attended Oakland High school
and served in the U. S Navy. He
completed a course at Catherman's
Business school. A son of Mr. and
Mrs. Sam Wood, of Mt Lake Park.
he now resides in Alexandria, Va.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Authorities Delve
Into Assault Case

Authorities are still investigat-
ing an assault case which alleged
~ occurred just off the upper
Swallow Falls road last Friday
evening.
Two teen age girls, whose names
ere withheld, were apparently en-
route to a roadhouse on the Deer
Park road when rainstorm
started They accepted the ride
offered by an unknown person
driving a station wagon who drove
them along the Swallow Falls road
TO the Miller's Run road interscc-
ton, saying he wanted to sec a
buddy"
When the buddy" didn't APP
pear the girls got out of the car
20 return to Oakland, when ap
parently he beat up on the two.
One of the girls is a patient in the
Preston Memorial hospital with a
fractured skull
The assailant has never been
positively identified, according to
the shcriffs office, but the in
vcStigation is continuing
n
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Area Soldier Held
In Stabbing Death
Lindsey A. Lewis implicated
In Murder OF Soldier At
Fayetteville, N. c.

Three soldiers including a scrv-
iceman from Oakland, charged
with the stabbing death of a p
year-old Alabama soldier last
Thursday in Fayetteville, n c.
have been ordered held for Su-
perior Court trial on a second de
gree murder charge.
Arrested after a weekend OF
sleuthing we're Lindsey A. Lewis,
IS, Oakland; James r. Allen, 10,
Atlanta. Ga; and Ricardo Resendz,
IS, San Antonio, Texas. All are
stationed at Fort Bragg.
The body of SIP lie Glen Mar
tin was found in a lot beside an
apartment house A coroner's re-
port showed he died of a stab
wound in the stomach. Resendz
was said by officers to be the mar
who welded the Japanese-made
stiletto-typc letter opener that
Hllled the man. lie was ordered
held on $4,000 bond.
The two others charged we're
placed under S,25OO bond each.
Police reconstructed what had
happened this way: s''&ss
Martin got involved in an argu.
ment with another soldier at Z
bar and the two went outside to
fight Resendz joined in the scuf-
ile and Martin fled.
Lewis and Allen joined in the
chase and caught Martin, knocked
HIM down and kicked him Martin
apparently was trying to get up
Continued on Page Four)
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
North Glade Club Meets

The North Glade All girls me
Monday with ten present. Lind.
Dodge gave a demonstration or
how to make fringed neck scar
and Renee Harvey showed how t.
make popcorn A going-away party
was held for 10 Ann jenkins
The next meeting is set fol
July 5 at the home of Dolores
Mattingly.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Council Takes Action
To Rid City Dump
OF Rat Population

Complaints from the County
Health department and residents
in the area near the City Dump
we're presented before the City
/ Council of Oakland at a regular
meeting on Monday evening and
brought contract approval to get
rid of the massive rat population
The council approved a one.
year contract with VOgel-Ritt, of
HagerstoWn for 1926. If the con-
tract is continued following years
it viii be reduced to S252. The cx-
terminator concern made a survey
Of conditions and indicated that
conditions there were ideal for rat
breeding and recommended that
a program of rat determination be
started Immediately
Residents of the area had dc.
clared that since the city dump
has been difficult to get to since
the bridge over Youghiogheny river
was closed, that the quantity of
garbage and litter was reduced to
such an extent that the rats be-
gan to forage around the neighbor,
hood.
The council also received a COM
plant from the health department
to the extent that conditions on
Water street, near the millrace on
the Little Youghiogheny river, was
unsanitary because of accumulated
junk and litter 1t asked that some
action be taken.
The balance of the meeting
brought routine matters up for dis
cussion.
Two delegations were before the
council seeking information about
a possible coming ordinance and
concerning street lighting on North
Third street The latter group was
informed that after the new light
ing system was completed a sur
vey would be made and action
taken if necessary
The possible zonlng ordinance
was discussed favorably but no
action taken There was also a
request by Floyd Leighton for an
electric light in the alley back of
Fixes dairy, just off Third street.
Henry w. McComas, former
councilman, suggested that il
order to help pay for the new
water system that the water farm
be laid out in building lots, re-
stricted to residences, and sold to
interested citizens.
Maryland National Guard re-
auested permission to move rub
Der track tanks on 9Th street to
the training area on bennett road,
and the matter turned over to
James Helbig, street commissioner
Shartzer and Naylor we're
granted permission to erect alumni
rum awning in front of their
store.
Sunday movie tax was SIS. Re
ceipts were S7.71333 while ex-
penditures were S13.523. Biggest
items were S1.17382 for street
labor and S5,35S11 for payment of
water bond and interest. Receipts
from parking meters totaled
$685. Walter HOller was granted
third parking space for his taxi
service.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08
Crellin Delegation
Visits Commissioners

A delegation of parents inter
ested in a new school building az
Crellin appeared before the Coun-
ty Commissioners on Tuesday.
Plans for the school have beer
approved by the Board of Educa-
ton, when funds become available
The Commissioner assured the
delegation it would discuss the
matter with the Board of Edu-
cation.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-08

Some forty tOrnadoes were re-
ported forming in Texas.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

Sales g Service
622s BALTIMORE AVE.
On Hte. L Ist; M Hyst6s sdSo and Col Pk.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

MERCURY '5s 4-door hardtop: gold
ing. power brakes, 7. and b., Wv
fiWaa- ffka naw
Evening star., 1961-11-12
TAKOMA FORD

PONTIAC 1851 Catalina Sport
coupe; hydramatic, power steer
ing, power brakes. factory Air
conditioned, radio and heater,
EIw.s; v.;s; iigory: a real buy for
Evening star., 1961-11-12

STATION WAGON IS 4-dr. g.
passenger: low mileage, good con-
dltion; price $500. LU. 4-9062.
sTUDEBAKER '52 Champion; ov-
erdrive; very good eond.: S175.
Nj. b-5439. Waldorf. Nd.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

PLYMOUTH late 81 2-dr. sed. :
str stick. 6-cyi.. T. and h., new
tires: peri. running eond; orig.
green finish; garage kept since
new. very econ. and dependable: /:
only 33, 900 act. mi, way above
average; needs no repair OF any
kind: you won't be disappointed in
This car; pvt. 1-ovner. must sell:
$40; no less. worth every penny
Of Il. See Sun. only; passed tnspec.
IL SASS.
SO 2-door wagon;
green finish. auto:, 3 cylinder r.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

The responsibility Of lscdsrship is not dseherssd BY
srondiese eoims but by peHermenes. And II in per-
formonee fhoi ovrsmen Chevrolet Leeds Al he Woy.
For ~ yeon oUrsmon cheWoIsi hos held Isodsr,hip
position in ths entire osso in soIes and service owis-
mons volume selling hos resulted in srsoer saInss for
more people for ovef n yeers. No wonder ihos doy
oifsr doy more and more people buy from ouismon
Chevrolet
Evening star., 1961-11-12
AUTOMOBILES FuR SALE

PONTIAC '52 4-dr.: automatic; ex-
eellent transportation; S195. Cal
DU. 7-6725.
PoNTIAcs 1850; 5 to choose from,
as low as S2,O95.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

80 Bonneville conv.;
power steering and brakes. r. and
S$,esb.W BROWN iRsSsS Wfits PoNfiEEe shE shHER 1s9s
Wilson blvd. Arl., ia. 2-5557.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
JACK BLANK

PONTIAC
! 49, Irving St. NV. AID. 4-s5O0
346O 14th st. NV RA 3-Q6~0
BANK ON JACK BLANK '
PONTIAC '56 starehief conY.: Ds.
p.p.. excel. cond; 5000 or make
offer. UN.. 4-6eSI.
P0KTIAc - . L. -
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01
Most Eggheads at Vassar Want Job, Nix Careers

Dean Marian TAFT reported
that while there still are girls
training for careers in medicine,
law and other fields, many
more are interested in construc-
tive forms of work in which
they can engage without dedi-
eating their entire lives to it.
MANY more know that they
are going to work as well as
marry and have children, but
they do not want careers" Dean
TAFT said. "Jobs are the words.
Three years ago, sophomores
started coming in and saying
they wanted to plan their edu-
cations so they could do gradu.
ate work, have a job, marry and
have children. They are looking
to the day when they are going
to have a job. This marks a real
change.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01

reau, said she receives a num-
Der of requests each year from
graduates who want to get jobs.
Some are inspired to turn to
teaching because they have seen
their own children in made
quately stated Schools" she.
said. She seldom hears from
graduates five to 10 years out
of school, but after that, there
is much interest in working.
Most want jobs, not careers"
she said. They are not expect
ing to sign away their lives to
career. The new graduates want
jobs to get experience so they
can pick up again when the
children are in school. q
1T is conscious planning,
looking ahead. Their own moth
ers may not have looked ahead
this way"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01
Three Named
Dress Review
Winners by All

Nola Benedict and Mary
Margaret Smith of Hi-Glen and
Judy Tarallo of Cloverleaf will
represent Montgomery County
All Clubs in the State Dress
Review to be held later this year
at the University of Maryland.
Those three were declared
winners during the All Clubs
county style show at Gathers
burg. Ninety All girls partici-
pated in the show.
The program for the evening
centered around a three-ring
circus with Bette Umstead of
Olney as narrator and Mary
Margaret Smith as mistress of
ceremonies. Ringleaders were
Deane Nichols, Lorelei Eichel-
berg and Bette Umstead.
Participating in the program
were Brenda Stup, Susan Meyer,
Janet Shrum, Stewart Pearson,
Joyce Reehling, Amy Mantle,
Nancy and Barbara Windham,
John King and Tommy Fisher.
A total of 221 girls entered
exhibits in foods, home furnish
ings, family life, clothing and
flowers categories.
More than 500 4-Hers,
parents, leaders and others at
tended the annual event, spon-
sored by the Montgomery Coun-
ty Extension Service.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01
Germantown
By Deborah HI. LEM, WAverly 6-O692

/ Triangle, Va.
Ralph D. Young is enjoying a
three.week vacation from his DO.
sition at the National Institutes
of Health. He is putting his
time to good use by doing some
painting on his house, and
hopes to do some fishing. Sun
day afternoon, July "a, Mr.. and
Mrs. Young and five children
drove to Taneytown where they
participated in a family reun.
ion picnic at the farm home of
MIR. Youngs brother, Harold
Young. Twenty-three family
members attended.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Joseph AL.
ston and small son, Joey, are
spending nearly two weeks in
Portsmouth, Va, where they are
visiting Mrs. Alston's mother.
Mr.. Aston is an auditor at the
Atomic Energy Commission.
Young Joey observed his first
birthday recently, and had as
his guest Glen B. Gochenour,
who will be one year old in a
few weeks.
The X-ray Mobile Unit will be
in Jamestown on the school
grounds Wednesday, August 9,
from 6 to 8 pm. This stop is
sponsored by the Darnestown
Presbyterian Church which is
supplying volunteer helpers.
Mrs. Mary Kitterman and Mrs.
Mary Louise Howard will assist
the personnel, and Mrs. Theo-
dore Noffsinger, George Els.
worthy, jr., and Thomas Clark
are helping with publicity. Resi-
dents are urged to accept this
opportunity of having an. X-ray
for tuberculosis. If this particu-
lar time is inconvenient, the Mo-
bile Unit will be in Gaithersburg
Friday, August IL, at Diamond
and Summit, from 1 to 5 pm.
Mrs. Corwin Olds and daugh.
ter, Meredith, have returned to
their home in Meadowbrook Es-
tates following a months trip
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01

when their children are old
enough, they want to work. 1t
is not a matter of money en-
tirely. They do not want to sit
around and be bored. They say
they do not want to spend their
lives the way their mothers
have"
Dean TAFT said that the per-
centage of girls training to be
teachers rises each year. This is
the sort of work they can turn
to when their children are well
along in school.
"Quite a few graduates in
their mid-thirties and early
forties have returned to school
to get teaching degrees for this
very reason" she said.
Miss Jane Johnson, director
Iof the Vassar Vocational Blu.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01
Wheaton Teacher
To Go Abroad

Miss Veronica A. Miller of
Wheaton High School, an in.
structor in the county school
system since 1856, has been
selected to trade places with a
high school teacher from Aus.
tralia during the next school
year.
Miss Miller will teach chem
istry at the Knoxville High
School in Knoxville, Tasmania,
Australia, In her place at Whea-
ton will come Brian P. Afford
from the Knoxville School.
The teacher exchange pro.
gram is under the Fulbright Act
and will grant some 400 awards
for teaching and participation
in seminars abroad during the
coming school year. All candi-
dates are selected by the Board
of Foreign Scholarships upon
recommendation of the u. S.
Office of Education.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01

West. They went by plane to
California, where they met Mrs.
Olds' mother, Mrs. Lelah An
derson of Cupertino, Calf. With
her they drove to Wyoming,
Montana and Wisconsin, where
they visited a number of rela-
tives. Mrs. Anderson remained
in Wisconsin for an extended
stay, while Mrs. Odds and Mere
dith flew home. The Olds fam
lily came to Germantown last
November after four years
spent in the Pacific, where 1t.
Cmdr. Odds served in the Pa
troll Squadron of the u. S. Navy.
Two years were spent in Hawaii
and two in Okinawa. Command
er Olds is now employed at the
Atomic Energy Commission in
the SNAP division.
Mrs. Marie Strayer of Lafay-
cite, Ind, is spending a month
at the home of her son-in-law
and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. VIII
liam Bachelor. On Monday,
July 81, Mrs. Bachelors sister
and brother-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Winter, also of Lafayette,
arrived. After a 10 days visit
they will return home, accom-
panied by Mrs. Strayer. Mr..
Bachelor is employed by IBM
in Rockville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray M. Smith
and daughter, Gay, motored to
Ocean City, Md, where they
spent the weekend of July 81 as
guests of Mrs. Smiths brother
in-law and sister, Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Waters of Clarksburg,
who had rented an apartment
there. After the Smiths return
home, they had as an overnight
guest, their young grandson,
Jay Watkins of Damascus.
Joseph Lafleur of Meadow
brook Estates, a reactor engi-
neer of the Department of
Army Reactors under the Acc,
returned home this week after a
three-week trip across the Unit
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01

ed States to confer with COM
panies bidding to build a nu.
clear reactor for the govern.
ment at Byrd Station at the
South Pole. Mr.. Lafleur's trip
included stops in New York
City at Operations Office of the
Acc; Baltimore, Md, Pitts.
burgh, Pa; Atlanta, Ga, Cali.
fornia, and Lynchburg, Va. Mr..
Lafleur has had an extensive
and technical education which
includes some pre-medical stud.
les at Louisiana State Univer.
slty, graduation from West
Point, and MS. degree in civil
engineering from Iowa State
University, three-month course
at the Nucleonics Center,
Berkeley, Calf, and a Ph.D.
degree in mechanical engineer.
ing in June from Catholic Uni
versity.
Mrs. Edward Wallach, ST.. is a
patient in Washington Hospital
Center, where she underwent
extensive surgery on a knee.
She is improving and hopes to
return home soon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-01
BY Claire Cox

tihlcu NAGoo
Pc u G H K E E p SIZE, N. Y.
(UPD-The term Career" is
outmoded on the Vassar College
campus. Girls being educated
here nowadays just want
"jobs."
Foremost in the minds of
most undergraduates is mar
riage after earning a degree.
But after marriage and children
they want to work, not join
women's clubs.
Miss Jean Harry, director of
admissions at Vassar, explained
the change in emphasis from
career to job this way:
'In another generation, wom-
en- with children in high school
are going to be only 35 years
old, not so. They will be vigor.
Gus and vital"