davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
US. Reiects Terms
Russia
On U.N. Secretary
Five Advisers
Sought in Reply
ToZorin Plan

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Oct. IA (AP). - The United
States publicly rejected today
every formula the Soviet Union
would take on the number of
principal advisers the United
Nations interim secretary gen.
eral should have. 1t came out
for five-the only number the
Russians have ruled out.
In a statement issued by a
spokesman, the United States
also turned down the Soviet de-
mand that before the acting
secretary general is chosen, he
should promise to name some
principal advisers from among
his under secretaries, to con-
suit these advisers and to seek
mutual understanding with
them on major questions.
Dispute 2 Points
In so doing, the United States
delegation took issue with two
of the three essential Soviet
positions that Deputy Foreign
Minister Valerian A. Zorin
made public at a news confer
ence on the whole subject here
Friday.
An informant familiar with
the United States view said the
United States also quarreled
with Mr.. zorin's third point
that the assembly could not
name an acting secretary gen.
eral without the prior consent
of the Security Council.
That meant that the dead
lock over selecting a tempo
rary successor to the late Dag
Hammarskjold was almost GER
tain to persist into a fifth week
since his death September 18
in a plane crash in Northern
Rhodesia.
Denies Power Grab
In another statement United
Nation Under Secretary An
drew w. Cordier of the United
States rejected any implication
that he or anybody else had
seized power over the leader
less United Nation secretariat.
Mr.. Zorin charged Friday
that one man was running the
secretariat in a one-sided way
"by right of seizure of power
without asking anybody"
Mr.. Zorin told reporters that
to find out who it was, they
should read the New York
Times-which once reported
that U.N. officials had been
making decisions since Mr..
Hammarskjold's death around
Cordier'S desk"
Shocked, Cordier Says
Mr.. Cordier commented:
If the statement of Mr..
Zorin was intended to apply to
me, I am surprised and
The statement is to-
tally without foundation. I am
proud, as are other undersec-
to be carrying on in
the spirit that Dag Hammar-
skiold would have expected of
us. If there are those who do
less they must answer to their
own conscience.
mo chances have been made
See U. n, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

slightly, all the way east to
the Soviet Union and Commu-
list China.
The impact of West Euro
pean culture in South Ameri-
ca is overwhelming. Italian and
German, not English, compete
for second and third languages
in Spanish-speaking Argentina
and Portuguese-speaking Bra
Zil.
In Rio de Janeiro huge neon
signs advertise predominantly
German. French and Italian
not American cars produced
in Brazil. In five years, the in
FAINT Brazilian automotive in
dustry has climbed to produc-
ton of 100000 cars and trucks
a year.
Outdoor Cafes
In the mild weather of Bue-
nos Aires and the more tropical
climate of Rio de Janeiro, out
door cafes are strung along
wide three-lined avenues rem
iniScent of Paris.
The center of Buernos Aires
and industrial Sac Paulo, often
labeled the Detroit of Brazil.
See CONTINENT, Page Ais
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15


than 200 jet bombers in Opera
ton Sky Shield. But at Nation
al Airport the disruption of
flight plans caused only minor
inconvenience.
While the combined defen-
sive forces of the United States
226 D. c. Area Sirens Sereom on
Schedule. Pose B-3
Air Force. Army and Navy and
Canada's Air Force joined to
repel the invasion" forces of
B-52 and BAT bombers, all
commercial flights were can
celled from l pm. yesterday
until l am. this morning.
Key targets in the United
States and Canada were at
tackled by the enemy" planes.
The attacking forces were COM
posed of the Strategic Air Com
mand and the British Royal Air
Force. The Raj struck from
bases in Britain.
Detection of the approaching
invasion craft was also a test
of the distant early warning
line dew, the radar network
stretching across the northern
rim Of the continent in the
Canadian Arctic and across
Alaska.
Standby Units
The attacking planes launch
ed aluminium chaff and tried
electronic interference to throw
off the radar defense.
In all, some 5000 sorties by
interceptor craft were expected
in the exercise. At the same
time, other units stood by in
case of q real enemy attack.
Details Of the outcome of the
defense exercise will be with
held as a top military secret.
Half Of the attack and inter-
ception activity was within a
triangle from Niagara Falls,
N. Y, to Presque Isle, Maine,
and south to Charleston, S. c.,
Air Force officials at the Han
cock Field observation center
said.
The first enemy" plane to
be brought down was an Raj
Vulcan, knocked out in the
vicinity Of Goose Bay, Labrador.
The kill" was made an hour
after the alert started.
A similar air defense exercise
was held in Belgium, Britain,
Denmark. France. The Neither
lands and Norway.
Just as a simulated mass mis-
sile attack had theoretically
begun about / pm, the last
plane touched down minutes
before at National Airport.
Last Flight
The last commercial flight to
land at National before the
skies were cleared for the mill
tary exercise was a Northeast
ern Airlines Viscount from New
York. 1t arrived 10 minutes
before the alert.
Outbound flights from Ma
tional ended with the take
off for a 12-minute trip to
Baltimore of a United Airlines
plane at 40 am.
Although bus and railroad
companies had prepared for
the extra load of passengers,
officials at bus terminals and
Union Station said there was
no extra demand.
At the airport, airlines and
terminal workers took advan-
tage of the lull to do some
housekeeping. Runways were
washed. Lines and cables got
repairs. Ticket agents did book
work and continued on duty
for ticket sales.
United and Eastern airlines
kept a few planes on deck and
threw them open for visitors.
The terminal hustled with par
ents and young children in
See SKY SHIELD, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

GOLF - The United Stotes beet
Britoin, l4K-9N1, in Ryder Cup COM
petition when Art WoII's briIIiont
putting detected Britoin's long driving
Horny Weetmon, up.
TENNIS-NieoIo Pietroneeli boosted
favored ltoly into q IL tie with the
United Stotes in the Dovis Cup inter
zone final in Rome, turning neor
detect into victory over Whitney Reed.
RACING - Donut King won by
heed over favored Joipur in the
$2o6, 300 chompoene Stakes at Aque-
duct, with Sir Gaylord third. T. v. Lark
won the 100000 added Hawthorne
Gold Cup, followed to the wire by
HeroshoeoIo and Run For Nurse.
Detoils in Sports Section
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15

Also Sunday, The Stor Magazine;
This Week Magazine; TV Moso-
zine and Comic Section.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
THE WEATAER. Full Report
on Pose E-2

District and vicinity-Variable cloudiness
and sunshine, windy and cool today, high
in the upper SOS. Fair and quite cool to-
night. lowest in the mid-30s. Winds north
west, 20 to 80 m.p.h. Excellent visibility.
Fair and cool tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-15
Mock Invasion
Tests Nations
Air Defenses
U. S. Civil Flights
Grounded During
l2-Hour Operation
BY GILBERT GIMBLE
Star staff Writer

Americas air defense was
given its toughest test yesterday
with mock-invasion by more
than 200 jet bombers in Opera
ton Sky Shield. But at Nation
al Airport the disruption of
flight plans caused only minor
inconvenience.
While the combined defen-
Sive forces of the United States
226 D. c. Area Sirens Screom on
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Eng|eSaysU.S.
Efforts Lag in
Lain America
BY the Associated Press

Senator Engle, Democrat of
California, said today Presi-
dent Kennedy's Alliance for
Progress program for South
America hasn't the urgency to
move fast enough to reverse the
tide tof anti-American feeling)
we seem to be facing down
there"
Senator Engle, just back
from a 25-day trip through
eight South American nations,
told a news conference the Alli-
ance for Progress "haSn't got
ten off the ground yet"
The American effort, he said,
lacks a symbolism"
The California Senator also
criticized the "level of compe-
tence" of State Department
and other United States for
eign personnel he encountered
on his trip.
Sees AnimOsity on Rise
Senator Engle, who was ac-
companied by Senators MCGEE.
Democrat of Wyoming; Moss,
Democrat of Utah, and Young.
Democrat of Ohio, said he was
appalled, by the anti-American
feeling he found in South
America. 1t had increased
greatly, he said, since his last
trip there a decade or so ago.
Senator Engle said he always
had a high regard for the ability
of United States Foreign Service
people saw on previous trips
abroad. But. he said. he noticed
the deterioration on this tour.
He declined to name names or
give more specific criticism, but
said he planned to do so later,
perhaps in a letter to Secretary
of State Rusk.
He said the incompetence"
covered the whole ball of wax"
of the personnel he met.
These people just don't seem
to have drive" he said. Senator
Engle said the incompetence
was not spotty, but that the
people were just generally
mediocre"
Proposals Offered
Senator Engle made these
proposals for the United States
program in South America:
/. Raise the level of COM
petence of American represent
ativeS.
2. Make the Alliance for
Progress a program that the
man in the street in these coun-
tries can see. He suggested
many of these countries need
clean water for their citizens,
and that a program of this type
would be better than something
to aid the industrialists.
3. Beef up United States
propaganda. I'VE don't sell
America enough down there, F"
he said.
This country must move fast,
Senator Engle said, to get some
thing done in Brazil in few
months SO the people can see
and applaud before the July
elections.
Brazil is the key country,
and the key to the success of
our program" he said. IF Bra
zil goes sour, we've had it in
SOutn America.
Ready For Reforms
Senator Engle said he got the
feeling that the ruling classes
and wealthy people in many of
the South American countries
have become unSeaSy because
of Fidel Castro. He said they
feel something has to be done
to satisfy the poor. The rich
class, he said. appears reader
now than even before for land
and tax reforms.
He said he liked Paraguay's
chief of government, Alfredo
StroeSSner. Il think he's anti
Communist. He's tough as a
boot. and will fight. We urged
him to adopt a little more dem
ocratic practices there, and I
hope he does"
Senator Engle and the other
Senators visited Venezuela,
Peru. Bolivia, Chile, Argentina,
Paraguay. Brazil and British
Guiana.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Hines and Star
Cited for Series
On Moon Project

DENVER. Dec. % (SpeciaD
The Washington Evening
Star and its science writer,
William Hines, were honored by
the American Association for
the Advancement of Science
here last night.
The newspaper and the re-
porter were awarded identical
citations for consistent excel
lence' in science journalism.
In addition. Mr.. Hines received
a $500 cash award.
The special citation was au-
thorized by the association
under the terms of grant
from the Westinghouse Educa- =
tional Foundation. 1t was the
third year in a row that The
Star and Mr.. Hines were cited
This years award was for a
series Of articles on the moon
program which appeared in
Phe Star in September.
Also honored were Rennie
Taylor, retired Associated Press
science writer; John Pfeiffer,
free-lance magazine writer
and DR.. A. C. B. Lowell, head
Of the Jodrell Bank Observa-
tory in England.
Mr.. Taylor received $1,000
and the Associated Press also
was cited for distinguished
science writing.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
BY 4 Star staff Writer

DENVER, Dec. 28.-Finding
evidence of life on the moon
will be harder than finding a
needle in a haystack. 1t will
be like finding a spore on a
planet"-and the spore will
be dead.
This is the view of DR.. Car
Sagan, young California as
tronomer, as expressed to news
men covering the American AS
sociation for the Advancement
of Science meeting here. DR..
Sagan delivered a paper on
"Interstellar PanSpermia"-the
possibility of life pervading the
universe by means of tiny germs
being waited through space.
The panspermia theory was
advanced about so years ago
by a Swedish scientist who felt
1t was unlikely that life could
have arisen spontaneously on
earth. The spontaneous origin
Of life is now generally ac-
cepted, and the panSpermia
theory largely discredited.
Killed by Sun
The 27-year-old DR.. Sagan
dealt the theory another blow.
Any little bugs" small enough
to be waited through space by
the pressure of sunlight would
be killed by the ultraviolet
radiation from the sun. he
said. At the earth's distance
from the sun survival of pam
spermia would be quite impos-
sible.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
British Cause Mid-Eost
Tension, Iroq TeI|sU.N

states and to intimidate them
into submission with a view to
.perpetuating its political and
economic domination Of the
region and to protecting its
illegitimate imperialistic inter-
ests through its traditional gun
boat policy"
Mr.. Jawad said Iraq was
anxious to draw the attention
of the Security Council to the
dangers involved to peace and
security in the Middle East and
to the disastrous consequences
of aggressive British move
mentS.
BY such moves, he added, the
British government is disturbing
peace in the region in general
and threatening the security of
Iraq in particular.
The Iraqi cable said these
military preparations and
threats have been accompanied
by propaganda against Iraq.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
ExiIed Peron
And Secretary
Soy They're Wed

MADRID, Dec. % (AP) -
Juan D. Peron, the former
dictator of Argentina, is in
PRODUCING his secretary and
hostess as La sonora my
wife,"
He declines to discuss their
reported marriage. Mrs. Isabel
Martinez de Peron-if that is
her legal name-is an attrac-
tive Argentine woman in her
mid-20s.
Friends of the couple today
displayed New Years cards
which she signed as Isabel
M. de Peron."
One associate said:
I'VE believe Gen. Peron and
Isabel were married in Pan
anna, shortly after they met
there during the early Gays of
exile. But it is something we
don't discuss with the general. "
Gen. Peron is 66. His first
wife died in 1888, and his sec
ond, Eva Peron, in 1852.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Aides Shifted
By Hartman
Ry the Associated Press

Assistant Secretary of State
w. Averell Hartman has re-
organized the State Depart
ment's big Far East bureau
since taking charge of it this
month.
The shakeup includes con-
Solidation of the office of China
affairs and the office of North
east Asian affairs - dealing
with Japan and Korea-into a
single office known as East
Asia"
A new director of Southeast
Asian affairs has been named
to handle the delicate and fire.
quently explosive events in
Laos. Wet Nam, Thailand,
Cambodia and Burma. He is
career diplomat Henry Lloyd
Thornell Koren. SO, who form
erly headed the office of North
east Asian affairs.
Mr.. Koren replaces Daniel
Virden Anderson who is now
en- route to MarSeilles to be-
come Consul General.
The head of the new office
Of East Asia affairs is Joseph
Arthur wager, As, who since
early this year, headed the
office of China affairs. Mr..
Yager, an economic expert, for
four years was Economic Coun-
selor of Embassy at Taipei and
has also served in Hong Kong.
Virtually all of his State De-
partment career since 1946 has
dealt with problems of the Far
East.
Veteran career diplomat
James D.. Bell continues to
head the office of Southwest
Pacific affairs dealing with the
Philippines, IndoneSia, Malaga,
Australia and New Zealand.
The consolidation will elimi-
nate 81 jobs and is in line with
the current State Department
economy move.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Effect of Soviet AT ests
On u. S. Milk Declines
BY the Associated Press

Contamination of milk with radio iodine stemnng
from RuSsias series of nucear this has eased off
throughout the United States the Public Health
reports
Surgeon General Luther L. Terry said average iodine
l31 levels for November than during October at Al
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Scientists Name
Alan Waterman
President-EIect
BY a Star Staff Writer

DENVER, Dec. 28.-Dr. Alan
T. Waterman of 53O6 Carvel
road, Westmoreland Hills, Md,
has been named president-elect
of the American Association for
the Advancement of Science.
His election was announced
yesterday by the AAAS govern
ment council. DR.. Waterman,
director of the National Science
Foundation in Washington, will
serve as president of the 6O,00O-
member association in 1868.
He has been prominent in
AAAS a affairs for nearly 35
years and has been a director
since 1857. The 69-year -old
physicist is vice president of the
National Academy of Sciences
as well as head of the govern
mental National Science Foun-
dation.
DR.. Waterman is married and
the father of three sons and
two daughters. all grown.
Evening star., 1961-12-28

BAGHDAD, Iraq, Dec. %
(AP) .-Iraq told the United
Nations Security Council today
that British military activity Is
causing tense and grave sit
uation in the Middle East.
Referring to the movement
of British armed forces toward
oil-rich Kuwait, Premier Abdel
Karin Kassem's government
asked that the Councils mem
berS be informed of the situa-
ton.
1raq lodged a claim last June
to sovereignty over Kuwait.
Britain sent in several thousand
troops at that time and estab-
lished watch over the Iraqi-
Kuwait border. Military units
of other Arab nations later
supplanted the British.
lii a cable to the Secur-
rity Council, Foreign Minister
Hashim Jawad said the British
governments object now is to
exercise pressure upon small
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Bus, Subway
Strike Voted

NEW YORK, Dec. 20 (AP)
Members of the Transport
Workers Union rejected a
money package offer last night
and voted a strike New Years
Day of all bus and subway
lines.
About 5000 transit workers
attended the mass meeting,
called to consider a Transit
Authority offer totaling about
l6 cents an hour in a two
year contract.
Prior to the meeting, Michael
j. Quill, president of the TWU,
raised the possibility of a Wild
cat walkout in advance of mid
night New Years Eve, when
the present contract expires.
Even church meetings get
out OF hand" he said. People
get carried away"
At the meeting, some cries
Of strike now" we're heard.
But Matthew Guinan, presi-
dent of Local 100, warned
against wildcat walkout.
The TWU seeks a reduction
Of the five-day, 40-hour work
week, to four days and 80
hours-plus a is per cent wage
increase.
The Transit Authority has
refused even to consider the
shorter work week.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
May and Wife Losers
In Income Tax Cases

I have entertained at times to
account for my claimed deduc-
tions."
The company agreed to give
Mr.. May the $4,000, but
claimed this as a deduction on
its 1856 Federal corporate in
come tax return.
Not Shown on Returns
Mr.. May did not submit any
expense account or other SUBJ
stantiating documents to Air
Brake for the $4,000, the court
said. 1t added that Mr.. May
had not included the $4,000
in his gross income for his tax
return that year, since he con-
tended it was merely a reim-
bursement for business eX-
penseS.
However, the court said in
its memorandum ruling that nc
evidence had been presented
that Mr.. May had right to re-
inbursement from the company
The court added that teSti-
mony of Air Brake executives
showed that "the primary reas-
on" the company made the
$4,000 payment to Mr.. May
was that it's chief executive Of
ficer had said that if the case
went to trial, 1t would be Eek
tremely embarrassing and detii-
mental to the company"
Mrs. Mays had claimed her
deductions for losses she suf-
fered while trying to sell the
yacht Sea Cloud.
This vessel was built for her
at Kiel, Germany, in 1881 at an
original cost Of l,225.000 and
finally sold in 1865 to George
w. Gibbs, jr., of Jacksonville,
Fla. for $500.0OO. He resold it
for $550,000 70 the late Gen
eralissimo Rafael L. Trujillo of
the Dominican Republic.
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Life's Ride in Space
To Moon Discounted

Panspermia might possible be
able to survive at the distance
Of Jupiter. the giant, many
mooned senior member of the
solar system. DR.. Sagan said.
But If germs are found on any
of Jupiter's moons, there would
probably be no way of identify
ing them as from another solar
system. And If they were from
another suns planets, they un-
doubtedly would have been
killed by ultraviolet radiation
from their parent star on the
way out, he said.
Another Theory
Another possible explanation
of the spread of life through
space - via organisms inside
meteorites-was asSailed by DR..
Philip Abelson of the Carnegie
Institution Of Washington. DR..
AbelSon said such organisms
would either disintegrate or be
killed by gamma rays from
radioactive potassium in the
meteorites long before they
could travel through inter-
stellar distances.
Asked about reports that
traces Of life had been found in
meteorites reaching earth, DR..
Abelson said:
I'D hate to call some of my
friends liars, so I'd say either
they were wrong or in some way
a great cosmic event happened
less than about a million years
ago."
Evening star., 1961-12-28
MERCURY
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
ing" is a different approach to
space flight from the project
Mercury concept. The Mercury
capsule is essential -flyable;
that is, it has little more aero
dynamic lift than a rock. Dyna-
Soar, being developed in Seattle
by Boeing, will have wings and
will be maneuverable to a de-
gree.
Present plans for Dyna-Soar
call for the craft to be boosted
to fairly high altitude (over
100 miles by a Titan II. The
craft would not have the 17,500-
mile-an-hour velocity needed
for orbital flight, and would
come back to earth after a brief
trip through space.
In many respects the first
phase of Dyna Soar will be a
follow-on to the high-altitude
sub-orbit l flights of the X-l5
rocket plane now being flown
in California and Nevada. The
later Dyna-Soar, boosted by
Titan III, will be definitely a
space ship. going at attitudes
and speeds comparable to those
of the Gagarin Titov Enos =
Glenn capsules. In addition, it
will be relatively maneuverable.
DR.. Hall said the Mercury
Phase 2 program is particularly
interesting because it will in
volve orbital rendezvous. This
means bringing together two
pieces of equipment in space,
and linking them. Rendezvous
is now considered necessary for
the moon flights ordered by
President Kennedy for the late
SOS.
At present, rendezvous is un-
der intensive study by many
experts in Government and out.
1t has never been accomplished,
and the complexities can only
be estimated. DR.. Hall said 1--WE
think rendezvous in space will
be very much like starting a
second stage engine at altitude
- apparently difficult until
somebody does it,"
Evening star., 1961-12-28
Boby Born to Actress
Who Named JesseI

WOOD, Dec. %
(AP).-A girl was born yes
terday to Actress Joan Tyler
Miss Tyler says the baby was
fathered by George Jessel. 63-
year-old comedian.
The 7-pound girl will be
named Charts Carla. Miss
Tyler filed a paternity suit
against Mr.. Jessel last July.
The suit remains on the court
calendar but Miss Tyler's
lawyer said it will remain "sus-
pended" until he conferS with
Mr.. JeSsel.
Evening star., 1961-12-28

measure Of radioactivity equiv
alent to the radiation from one
gram of radium.
Radioactive iodine-13l usu-
ally appears in air, water and
milk and other foods soon after
a nuclear detonation. 1t tends
to be taken up by the thyroid
gland and, in large amounts,
could cause cancer.
Estimate Upheld
DR.. Terry said yesterdays re-
port confirms a November "a
estimate by the Health, Edu-
cation and Welfare Depart
ment saying there was not
enough radioactive iodine-l3l
anywhere in the country to
justify the general use of
countermeasures.
The biggest drop in radio
active iodine-l3l noted at Pal
mer. Alaska, where the average
for November was so micro
microcuries to liter of milk
compared to an average of $50
in October.
Other declines included the
District of Columbia, so to 80,
and Baltimore, 100 to 30.