davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
Anti Communist Manifesto
Communist Manifesto
Four Ways NOT To Fight the
Communists


Editorial from MACLEANS Toronto Canada National Magazine
Fulton justice, exhing
the budwo There
calls
without actually requiring anything
particular.
and the
United States and the whole
being The
Algeria Belgian dehards Kaanga the apostles
aparthed Africa Rhode forced labor
Angoa these by their fighting
theological battle should
be careful NOT o
plan military reonders political
clearer path policy
military political upheava
the world indenbe ntoleble
revolts
this valid really
etabe.
obsolete whole
and fossil societies.
notda man.
thing the credit that they like
Mboya
calling Communists the
shall probably merely followers
Communists and heroes belong to the club.
Finally and above all should obsesed with fighting
communism that incapable making the
established about third the whole
No quick victory" it possible We believe will die
death freedom growand freedom only live
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
Dixon Reshupes
Trade Group

WASHINGTON, d. C.-(CNS)-
Chairman Rand Dixon is reorganizing
Federal Trade Commission to speed
it's enforcement work, he said June 26.
Effective July 1, senior attorney
will be assigned complaint. If his
investigation shows the need for for
NAL charges, he will develop the case
and request investigators in one or
more of FTC's 10 field offices to get
the necessary information for prose-
cution.
Dixon says this will center respon-
sibility for each case SO "that no at
torney will be able to shrug his
shoulders and pass the buck. "Under
our new SYSTEM" he said, zone man
will be expected to be riding herd
on each case at every stage OF its
progress, and competent supervisors
will be riding herd on him"
Dixon will have six bureaus for:
Antimerger and other restraint
of trade cases;
Deceptive practices such as false
advertising,
Supervising operations of field
investigators;
Policing the textile and fur
labelling acts;
Broad economic studies of in
dustries; and
Setting up trade-practice con-
ferences to get voluntary compliance
with the law.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07

rules would not prevent the carrier
from doing these things
A breakdown OF the LIN program
in this area-if the railroad gets it's
way-shows that seven cities would
be eliminated as home terminals for
operating employees. President HI. E.
Gilbert of the Brotherhood of Loco
motive Firemen and Enginemen, told
his own union that this would mean
serious job losses and would wipe out
the railroad population of important
cities.
Railroad management is demand
ing for itself the right to uproot op-
Grating employees" he said. "What
the companies want is discretion to
designate new home terminals and
new away-from-home terminals for
road crews. With that would go abso-
lutte authority to lengthen runs, cut
long-established seniority lines, load
more hours of work onto an employees
back while paying him less-all in
the name of chronological progress"
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
WATCH ON The POTOMAC


because there have been moderate
successes, too, that have been OBJ
scured by the spectacular failures
which made the headlines.
What have been some of the mis-
takes?
To begin with, in our desire for
stability we, too often, supported
conservative or extreme right-wing
regimes that merely proclaimed them
selves "anti-Communist". Primarily
we gave them arms. Our weapons,
however, were rarely used against
outside Communist aggressors but
sometimes they were used internally
to repel advocates of social and eco
nomic reform.
One by one these "clients" of ours
were toppled from power. Our in
telligence services and military men
were working so closely, however,
with the corrupt local officials that
they failed to see what was happen
ing. Hence they could do nothing to
prevent it.
At the same time the more forward
loOhAAS ClCuiCiCo III CucSc GU
watched u. S. mistakes with dismay.
They got no help from American Off
cials on the spot and Washington
seemed unresponsive to their pleas.
Result: our money and our military
help went down the drain when the
inevitable overthrow of the govern
ments took place.
Of course, it is very easy to dag
nose these disasters after they take
place. Governments, after all, must
deal with governments SO we
are told.
| would like to suggest that this
may be an outmoded concept in some
areas. If we are right in trying to
encourage democratic Cubans to over
throw the Castro regime by force of
arms s-could we not, at least, in those
countries where we are giving nom
military help do something more
about people-to-people contacts?
The Peace Corps is step in that
direction, but only first step.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
College Cost
Is High Hurdle

Regardless of scholastic ability, the
average persons child will continue
TO find it hard to acquire college
education. The biggest stumbling
block, as always, is the high cost of
higher education.
Latest figures indicate that the
average cost of a college education
at private out-of-town college now
is $4,000 annually. At a state land
grant college, the cost is less but
still comes to $1,800. Even if the
student stays home and goes to a
public college, there are an increasing
number of tuition fees as well as
outlays for books. food, and clothing.
Scholarships help but there are
only half a million of them for a
student body expected to number 3.3
million next fall. Woefully made
quate though this number may be,
their value is even more inadequate.
Latest figures indicate that the aver
age value of college scholarship is
1925 per year.
Supposedly, according to a recent
WALL STREET JOURNAL story,
colleges are awarding scholarships
more than ever on basis of need.
Yet, according to John M. Stalnaker,
president of the National Merit
Scholarship Corp: "Most scholarship
money is spent today on students of
above-average family resources to go
to an above-average college"
President Kennedy now is seeking
to broaden federal scholarships by
providing $14O million annually. This
would provide from $500 to $1,000
annually for a maximum of $4,000
students each year.
A recent survey of the National
Planning Association showed that
only 26 per cent of children of fac
tory workers enter college and only
15 per cent graduate.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07

Still Waiting For MIR. N.
To Fly To Washington

f0OpIoS 3 VOICE.
Has the VOICE become prejudiced
toward Gov. Nutter? 1 notice in the
picture of the Nutterfly there is moth
ing said about his flying to Washing
ton d. C. for distressed farmer bill.
Last election campaign there ap-
peared in the Billings GAZETTE a
statement Candidate Nutter made, that
if he were elected Governor, the first
thing he would do as soon as he be-
came Governor would be to go to Wash
ing7ton, ID. C. and work for a farm bill
for Montana's n-trodden farmers.
I haven't seen where Gov. Nutter
or any other Republican or Farm Bu-
reau person has done anything but
smear and try TO prevent anything
from being accomplished.
And why is it that the Battins, Bah
cocks and Nutters are sqwacking for
Federal Aid in Montana in the drouth
district? When in the next statement
they tell you they don't want or need
any of this federal interference and
the people of Montana are plenty cap
able of taking care of themselves?
I listened to Mel Engles on the Re-
publican program during the leg-isla-
tive session, and the Legislative mem
Der from Dawson county tell about
all this federal aid and co-ops and
everything in general that this present
federal administration might be for
Cor words to that effeot). If had any
thing to say about what went ON in
Dawson county as well as much more
of that Mel Engle section of the state,
they would take care of their own
problems, 1ik they have spelled they
wanted too-A. w. RICE, Joliet.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07

"Yo, ho-ho and a bottle OF rum
sang the buccaneers in Robert Lewis
Stevenson's Treasure Island. In the
Treasure State Gov. Don Nutter's
rum comes from Puerto Rico with
out state tax stamps affixed) via
Northwest Airlines.
Last Friday / picked up the empty
case from the receptionists waste
basket and proceeded down the corri-
dor towards the rotunda with the re-
ceptionist crying after me, Bring
that back plus something about me
not getting any more information out
of that office.
/ couldn't see why she would want
an empty rum carton-the spirits
had been removed and only Spanish
written newspapers remained wadded
up inside. Several of the state en-
ployes had a very smiling interest in
the carton. This was very good
thing because there is SO little to
smile about in this state with the un-
employment and Nutter-enforced-re-
trenchment problems being compli-
Gated by the drought and grasshop-
pers.
"Yo, ho-ho and bottle of rum"
seriously may be the key to the whole
development problem in Montana.
Planning Board Director Tom Collins
claim that Nutter has brought mil
hons in new industry with hundreds
upon hundreds of new jobs has the
smell of a Kentucky still, bubbling
away in them old hills. (This state
ment about the new industry and
jobs was made in Bridger to the Fed
GRAFTON of Women's Clubs. When
questioned about it Collins broke it
down to the ST. Regis plywood mill
which has been in the formative
stages for several years, and the Con
solidated Mining-an English COM
pany-phosphate plant which will
take some time to get going plus an
undisclosed new industry. (The Eng
lish firm has been looking into pros
poets for at least a yearly Edi-
tori
Montana is going to have to fol-
low the example set by the south
eastern states which are used as ex-
amples of modern industrial develop
ment. About 25 per cent of the
liquor produced in the area does not
bear the internal revenue stamp: The
of mountains in Western
Montana would lend themselves well
to the operation of midnight stills.
With the elimination of federal and
state overhead costs the mountain
dew would find ready market along
the mountain ridges and the Pacific
shores.
Things might even get so good we
could buy some of the surpluses from
The people's voice., 1961-07-07

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Secretary
of Labor Arthur j. Goldberg said the
great numbers of unemployed and
out-of-school youth in city slums is
potentially the most dangerous So
cial condition in America today. He
said job training to qualify young
people for employment and measures
to locate job opportunities are in
cluded in the Administration youth
employment plan.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
"Whole Hog" Demands
Railroads Out To Oobber Unions

WASHINGTON, d. C.-(PAD-
Slowly but surely the drastic impact
of railroad management's plans for
its workers on wages, hours and jobs
is being revealed before the Presi-
Dental Railroad Commission now sit
ting in Washington.
Job losses that might go as high
as $4,000 among the operating rail
road brotherhoods, boosts in hours,
heavy wage cuts and unilateral man
agement decisions extending runs ig-
noring seniority rights and adding
to time away from home, all have
become apparent in the testimony of
witnesses for the railroads.
What it adds up to goes far beyond
the and 10 per cent wage cuts that
railroads put into effect in the
Twenties after World War 1. This
time it amounts to a "whole hog"
demand to destroy the power of the
railroad Brotherhoods to veto the
carriers proposals in areas that have
long been within the realm of col
lective bargaining.
Railroad lawyer Howard Neitzert
expressed horror at the thought
that some veteran engineers earned
as much as $4,000 a year. He
declared THAI such earnings "are
wrong and it would be wrong not
to reduce them. And there is no
use being squeamish about it."
Yet not very much later another
railroad management witness failed
to document his claim that manage
ment payrolls ''had been reduced to
the BONE" What he was not asked
about was the salary range of top
management personnel, some of
whom are paid well over 100000 a
year. with the average management
salary running at $4,000 year on
Glass | railroads.
On the basis of testimony presented
to the Presidential Commission over
the past months, here is what railroad
wants:
"a saving of $500 million a year
to be taken out Of their employees
hides.
Complete elimination of $4,000
railroad firemen on diesels, and job
that would take at
least another 10000 jobs. This would
mean total layoff of $4,000 out of
the 275,O0O men now employed in
the operating end of the industry.
. Wage cuts on the Louisville and
Nashville, for example, that would
average $42.O9 week for engineers.
An increase in hours that would
average five a week for engineers
on the LIN, with an increase of 8.4
hours at away-from-home terminals.
Complete independence of the
carriers ''to extend and re-arrange
the service without the Brotherhoods
having any voice in what is done.
AS one management witness blunt
ly put it:
at is the carriers intention to have
the right to extend runs and re-
establish run through existing ter
minals as contemplated in the pro-
posal. and whatever bars there are
tL~o,,cr1, +bo o,,oro +iop nf tha copiorityy
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
STRAIGHT TALK ON
"FOREICN AID"

Walter Lippman said recently tha
one of President Kennedy's grea1
shortcomings is that he lacks the pa.
thence to tell the public the why's and
wherefores of certain policies he ad-
vocates as Essential" or urgent
or 'tvital'' to our national security.
The President, Lippmann said, is
very bright man who "reads very
fast, understands very fast and it
bores him to explain things"
This impatience about explaining
policies to the nation is not limited
to the President.
The City of Washington is full of
intelligent, well-informed people who
simply fail to understand that an
equally intelligent man in Pittsburgh
or Denver or somewhere else just
does not have the time to keep on
top of every breaking development
in the field of foreign affairs.
If things are explained the Ameri-
can public usually responds prompt
ly and generously. In fact believe
the public has been exceedingly pa
tient with our public officials, par
ticularly their failure to be candid
about foreign aid'.
There is a great deal of worried
talk here about the nation retreat
ing into isolation" and reviving the
fortress America" concept. 1t arises
from public dismay that notwithstand-
ing the billions we have poured"
into foreign aid one nation after an
other is still being taken over by the
Communists or withdraws into neu-
tralism that says, in effect, "a plague
on both your houses.
Is foreign aid", after all, really
Operation Rathole", as it once was
called?
If great many people think this
is so, their viewpoint is not too hard
TO understand. Our officials here
simply are not telling them what
really has been happening to our
foreign aid, or to whom it has been
going, or where we have made mis-
takes.
Nor has anyone really levelled
with the public and told just what
we can reasonably expect for what
we spend.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07

If l wanted to punish an enemy it
should be by fastening on him the
trouble Of constantly hating some
body.-H. More.
The people's voice., 1961-07-07
WHAT WE DID WRONG

If the Administration expects pop
ular support for the foreign aid pro-
gram, the least it can do is explain
what has gone wrong and what we
hope to do to remedy it. And while
we are at it, there is nothing TO be
lost by explaining what we did right
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
NAACP Charges
Firms With
Unfair Policies

Washington, D. C.,-The Naacp
has filed 80 affidavits with t h e
Presidents Committee on Equal
Employment Opportunity charging
employment bias against eight
South Carolina textile firms here.
Herbert Hill, NAACP labor spec
ialiSt, conferred with John Field,
executive director of the govern
ment agency, and outlined NAACP
charges of discrimination in new
employment as well as refusal to
upgrade Negroes into all-white pro-
duction and skilled job claSsifica-
tiOnS.
Negroes constitute less than two
per cent of the total work force in
the textile industry, the basic man.
ufacturing industry in the South.
Among the 100000 textile work
ers in South and North Carolina,
and Virginia" he continued, there
is apparently not single Negro
employed as a weaver, spinner,
loom fixer or in the carding rooms.
Negroes are employed only as
sweepers, janitors and in other
menial positions known as "out-
side labor.
The NAACP representative in
formed Mr.. Field that according
to State Government figures the
number of textile workers, en-
ployed in South Carolina was $4,000
in 1918 and 1900 in 1860, while
the percentage of Negroes in the
textile force fell from per cent
to 4 per cent over this same period.
The companies cited by the Ma
ACP are the Deering-Milliken Cor
poration, Spartanburg, and its
wholly owned subsidiary Drayton
Mills Company of Drayton; h e
Reeves Bros. Company, Saxon;
Spartan Mills, Inc, and its wholly
owned subsidiary Beaumont Tex
tile Mills of Spartanburg; Ark
wright Mills Company, Arkwright;
Clifton Mills Company, Clifton; Nj
agara Mills Company, Spartanburg
and Cluett Peabody Co., Inc.,
Manhattan Shirts of Charleston.
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20

Our old pal Ralph Boston cap
ped a successful trip by the YankS
to Moscow. He broad jumped a
tremendous 27 ft. 312 in. to Smash
the worlds record.
l said the Americans would
win in the mems division. They
went one better, and won 13. The
point score was 124 to Ill, and if
the best Americans--or all of the
best anyway--had of gone, it would
have been even a greater run a.
way.
l was in Germany with the
armed forces and l got good
idea of the great part sports
play in international affairs.
Needless to say l was on the
European boxing team that
performed in all of the cOun-
tries with the exception of Rus
Sia.
All hail to the New York
Yankees. They've brought up the
first Negro pitcher in their history.
He is AL Downing, who has been
with the Class A Eastern League.
That gives them a pretty strong
battery--Elston Howard in the
catcher's spot
This Dowing must be quite a
boy, as he's famed % in his last
two games.
Our prediction is that he'll
stick with the American Leag-
ue's top winning team.
= = =
Why not come out and see some
real action boxing at Madison
Square Garden Fri. July 81. 1t will
be the return of the amateurs. A
number of your friends and mine
will see action. They include Viii
bert Blair, Leo Latigue, Crosby
(Senator) Fullbright, Jesse Tay-
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Ross Wins Bout
Via Knockout

Rockabye Ross, Arizona welter.
weight Champion was brilliant in
winning his 10Th bout at Superior
Sat. July Is. 1t was a scheduled
10-round main event.
His opponent was Jesus Lopez.
a tough opponent until Ross start
ed unloading his bombs. He had
Lopez on the floor early in the
fourth and put him away for keeps
before the round ended.
Paul (Goldie) Chalmers drew
with Rudy Estrada in fast six
rounder. Chalmers connected with
some good shots, and Estrada was
lucky to come through with g
draw.
In four round bouts, undefeateo
Del Austin licked Charley Hall ir
a fast slugfest and Bill Burk stop.
ped Richard Elam in the first. A.
mother four-round bout rounded out
the card.
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Break 1888 Scotch
Doubles Set At
Southern Lanes

Beginning July %, Southern
Bowling lanes will start its pop
ular break 1888" Scotch Doubles
bowling.
According to Kirley Rogers, this
is a four-game sweeper, using the
highest current averages. Entry
fee is $500 per couple. This in
cludes $500 prize money, $1.OO for
the grand prize guaranteed $10O,)
and $1.OO goes to the weekly prize
fund which will be paid to the three
highest scores shot during the
week.
Rogers says you can bowl any
time. Lanes are vailable. Enter as
often as you wish with the same
or different partner.
With Save so cent ad.
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Warren Wins
Western EIks
Speech Title

Raymond Warren, a Junior
at South Mountain High School,
has earned the high honor of
being named winner of the
Western Regional National
Orat0ricaI contest. sponsored
by the Elks.
Raymond, sponsored by the
E. A. Patterson Elks L0dg.
4OS, won the state contest and
now has added this high honor.
He spoke on ''The Constitution
Beacon of Light" Prize was
$1,000 which is to go toward
his education.
He is coached by Miss Luz
ellie Hicks of South Mountain
High School, as was last years
winner, Walter Barr.
He is president of the Nation
al Forensic League. a speech
club. His parents. are Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Warren, of East
Violet Drive.
The contest was held at
Seattle, Washington. He was
accompanied by J. T. Holmes,
Exalted Ruler. of the spOn-
sOring Elks Lodge, and Ernest
Nedd, chairman Of the Oratori-
cal contest.
Raymond will 60 to New
York August IS, where he will
speak against the Eastern Re-
giOnal winner, at the National
ElkS Convention.
He was runner.up in the ma
tiOnal Optimist Oratorical con-
test last year. A recording of
his speech was made and play.
ed at 900 high schools and 1900
Optimists Clubs throughout the
country.
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
Civil Service Exams

Announcement OF open compe-
titive examination for Procure.
ment Positions, Csc, beginning
salary $6435 per anum, GS-11, be-
ginning salary $3.50 per annum,
and GS-12, beginning salary $8955
per annum, is made by the Board
of U. S. Civil Service Examiners
at the U. S. Army Electonic Prov
ing Ground, Fort Huachuca, Ar;-
Zona.
Experience requirements and
animation announcement which
other information pertinent to the
positions may be found in the ex-
will be posted on Bulletin Board at
Post Offices, State Employment
Offices and other public offices
throughout the State.
Application forms may be obtain
ed at the Civilian Personnel Office,
u. S. Army Electronic Proving
Ground, Fort Huachuca, Arizona,
or any Post Office. Applications
will be accepted until further no
tjce
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20
JOB OPENINGS IN
INDIAN SCHOOLS

The Board of U. S. Civil Service
Examiners, Bureau of Indian AT
fairs, Gallup Area Office, Gallup,
New Mexico announced an exami-
nation for Secondary Teacher,
grades GS-5 and GS-7, today. The
subject matter areas include Eng
lish, Mathematics, General Sci
ence, Science Chemistry, Physics,
etc., Social Studies, Music, Vo-
cational Subjects, Commercial Sub
jects, Home Economics, and Ply
sical Education.
The entrance salary for GS-5 is
$4345 year and GS-7 is $5355. No
written test is required. College
graduation including course credits
specified in the Announcement,
No. 1O-51-21 (1961l, is required for
both positions, however, students
who expect to complete require
ments for a degree within 8
months may file an application.
The additional experience or train
ing as described in the announce
ment is required for grade GS-7.
Most of the vacancies will be in
the Indian Schools in Albuquerque
and Fort Wingate, New Mexico.
Interested persons should apply
for further information and appii-
cation forms at the local post of
flee, or to the Board of U. S. Civil
Service Examiners, Bureau of In
dian Affairs, Gallup, New Mexico,
or to the Director, Tenth U. S. Civil
Service Region, Denver Federal
Center, Denver 25, Colorado.
Arizona sun., 1961-07-20

Maintenance man for the Russ
Keeton Market, is Sam Rubell, 67.
Sam lives at 626 S. 18th st. and
has been with the market years.