davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-14
Compiled by JOHN W. STEPP
Star Staff Writer

Manassas Station. Culpeper Courthouse.
Gordonsville and elsewhere with view
to their rapid concentration by means
Of the States system of railroads.
Three thousand are in and around Nor
folk and Portsmouth. Three -fourths Of
this total are wholly undsciplined,
and nearly half inefficiently armed;
while the whole Is sadly off for want
Of sufficient commissary's and quarter
masters departments.
From The Evening Star. Saturday. May IL. 1891
THE TROOPS IN RICHMOND-In-
formation on which we rely assures us
that on the night before last there were
not more than 5000 soldiers in
Richmond, Va. where provisions for
them have become very scarce indeed.
Among them. as alleged in Richmond,
are 800 runaways from Baltimore;
which we doubt. At every stopping place
of the railroad between Richmond and
this city Is stationed a squad or COM
pany of soldiers, some Of whom pass
through the cars invariably. to search
for suspected persons. Refugees from
thiE city are conspicuous in the dis
charge Of this duty.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
YEARS
Virginia Mobi|izes for Confederacy

Amid the sound of tramptn0
feet in the East, an eruption DGS
reported tn the MidpeSt. Perhaps
in no other State iDeTe loy0ltieS
so sharply and piolently divided
as in Missouri. Coz. Claiborne
Jackson had tried WnSucceSSJuIlv
to get the State Legislature to
Uote for secession. Opposing him
iDeTe q potDerJul Republican Party
leader, Francis Preston Blair. jT.,
OF the Maryland BldiTS, and a
fiery little Regular Army captain.
Nathaniel Lyon. Coz. Jackson,
c0DetinO the Federal arsenal NTH
its arms Stockpile, called out such
State militia as tDould rally, Capt.
Lyon summoned his regulars and
uolunteerS, and after sizing up
the militia encGmpment disguised
as q iDomGn. ordered 1t sur
rounded.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
Background

THE warlike scenes in and around
Il Washington characterized the
North's Preparations not pre-
paredness- the conflict to come.
In Virginia, the Confederacy'S nearest
neighbor to the Federal City, military
activities were equally intense. Long
before the Old Dominion had finally
swung to the Confederate cause,
Evening star., 1961-05-14
The News In Brief

May S-Steomer Q loden with miIitory sup
plies from Confederocy londs OF Comp
Jockson, neor St. Louis. to help Mis-
souri, secessionists; Copt. Nothoniel
Lyon is named comnonder Of FederoI
forces OF ST. Louis.
May I0-Secessionist militia OF Comp
Jockson seized by Copt. Lyon ond
commond; Son francisco moss meet
ing decIores for Union.
Msy l3-Gen. Ben Butler ond Federol
force occupies Boltimore; Enolond
procIoims neutroIity but recognizes
Confederocy os militoN beIIioerent;
MOI. Gen. George B. Mcclellan COM
nnonds Department Of the Ohio, in
Guiding Western Viroinio; Gov. Hicks
Of MorNond issues coll for Federol
troops.
Evening star., 1961-05-14

leaders of the Deep South States
were assuring their people that If war
came, it would be fought on the soil
of Virginia rather than their own. AS
the month of May progressed, the
prophecy seemed to be materializing
Recruits poured into Virginia from
every direction and were concentrat-
ing at Richmond, the rail functions
and other points Of strategic and
political Importance. News stories con-
cerning these movements, obviously
based on hearsay and items in the
Southern press, began to appear with
great frequency in The Star.
From The Evening Star, Thursday, May o. 1861:
TROOPS IN VIRGINIA The i'm
preston prevails here that there are
about 80 900 troops under arms through
out Virginia, including those sent there
by the diSunionists Of other States. Vir-
ginia volunteers and the home guards in
various counties. Perhaps 10000 Of
them are stationed at Richmond,
Petersburg. Lynchburg, HarperS Ferry.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
TELEGRAPHIC NEWS
Collision at St. Louis, Mo.

NWHHHoHVAH ~ OUs A1UNAo1 4AW'
ST. LOUIS, May 10.-Gen. daniel
Marshl Frost's brigade of militia at
Camp jackson surrendered uncondi-
tionally upon the demand of the Fed
eral troops.
A release on parole was Z. . declined
upon the ground that to take the oath
would imply that they had been in arms
against the Federal authority, which
they denied.
Evening star., 1961-05-14

- -
: : : zs=i7gz5 -
Evening star., 1961-01-08
TEEN-AGE WRESTLERS

Junior school from the Metropolitan Area
part first YCA Novice Mvtaional wrestling
recently YNiCAs
12 divisions ranging from IS pounds
through class which had youths weighing $50
pounds received plaques David McCan
Spring d boy who the class also named
the outstanding wrestler YCA sports officials hope to
make wrestling permanent wide event
Star Staff Photos by TOM HOY. 's- t>~ 2 -
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Venezuela Ends
Cuban Relations

CARACAS, Venezuela, Nov. II
(AP).-President Romulo Bet
ancourt announced tonight
that Venezuela has broken di-
plomatic relations with Cuba 3
Fidel Castro regime.
In his announcement, which
had been expected for several
days, Mr.. Betancourt said Cuba
had offended Venezuela by ac-
cusing his government of fol-
lowing the dictates of the
United States.
The president added, how
ever, that the break in diplo-
matte ties did not change Vene-
zuela's opposition to any armed
invasion of Cuba.
Support of an armed inva-
sion of Cuba would mean bank
ruptcy of the inter-American
system" Mr.. Betancourt de-
clared in a nationwide radio
address.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Sam Royburn
Described as
Weakening

BONHAM, Tex, Nov. IL
(AP). - House Speaker Sam
Rayburn's doctor said today
that his condition is critical and
he said death could be hours
to days" away.
Mr.. Rayburn, 70. is suffering
from incurable cancer.
DR.. Joe Riser. Mr.. Ray
burns personal physician and
longtime friend, issued a late
afternoon bulletin which said:
mfr. Sam is critical now. The
heart is weakening. The in
frequent lucid moments are
shorter. His breathing is quite
labored. No pain is expert
enced. The prognosis is hours
to days"
Mr.. Rayburn was visited ear
ly in the day by Vice President
johnson.
A4IC1 lCdNlIlS EOlSScI I1OSplGdl,
Mr.. johnson said, II went away
not knowing whether I'd see
him again or not. He's one
of the great men of all times.
He's always been my great
friend, my confidante and coun-
selor."
A morning bulletin issued
by DR.. Riser said "Mr. Ray
burn was awake most of the
night but suffered no pain"
The doctor said his "respira-
tory difficulties were easily
checked. His condition remains
serious"
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Heody Problems Are Facing D. C..
If License Photo Plan Is ADOPTED
BY WILLIAM GRIGG
Star Staff Writer

Lady" said the policeman
to the pretty blond. you don't
look a thing like the brunette
on this drivers license. You are
under arrest"
Several Louisiana women
who have chosen to dye their
hair have been caught in this
legal net since the State started
use Of color photo licenses last
April.
Who can blame a motorcycle
policeman who sees a blond be-
hind the wheel and finds a
brunette on her color photo
license? Haven't police always
left to lawyers the subtle shad-
ings of the law?
Preston A. Richardson, ad-
ministrator of the Louisiana
driver license division, admits
he has his troubles. Called by
a reporter after the District
Commissioners announced plans
last week to ask Congress to
approve a District color photo
license like Louisiana's, Mr..
Richardson proved a man of
good humor.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

7. v. Lark won the 100000
Washington, D. C., international at
LoureI Yesterday, finishing three
quarters Of O length oheod Of the
other United Stotes entry, favored
KeIso, for O new record time Of
2:26B in the 10th running Of the
invitotion elossie. venezueIa's Pre-
nupeiol wos third, II length behind
KeIso. Ten more lengths back wos
the Russion horse Zobes, followed
by Misti Of Fronce, Wonderboy Of
Denmark, Sail SheoiI Of IreIond ond
lrtyseh Of Russio.
FooTBALl-MoryIond defeated
North colOlino Stote, 1917, ot COL
lese Park, O second quorter field.
sooI giving the needed margin.
Duke swumped fovored NoVy, 30-9,
in the Oyster Bowl ot Norfolk.
LSU, fourth -ronked in the Nation
in the Associated Press poll,
routed North coroIino, 300, before
chopeI Hill Homecoming crowd
and O regional teIeyision audience.
Details in Sports Section
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Pentogon Is Studying
NewAnti-I ICBMMissiIe

try to neutralize the incoming
warhead and it would use ma
ture's help in distinguishing
warheads from decoys.
Theory Of Designers
The real warhead would come
in from outer space, it is as
sumed, throwing off small de-
coys that would create radar
images identical to that Of the
real thing.
The hard-point system would
wait for the warhead and de-
coys to penetrate most Of the
atmosphere. The air would slow
down the lightweight decoys
and burn up unprotected ones.
The real warhead, heavy and
insulated, would be left alone,
and the defense missile would
shoot 1t up.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Blast Skaters
FStreet. Store;
Women Flee
Cos Furnace
Explosion Hurts
Eight Slightly

A furnace explosion ripped
the basement of the Ansonia
Fifth Avenue shoe store at 1ll9
F street NV. yesterday after
noon, injuring eight women
slightly and sending shards of
seven shattered plate glass
windows flying on F and
Twelfth streets.
Store employees and about IL
customers fled to the street
amid clouds of smoke and SCOT
through the entrance in the
600 block of Twelfth street
NV. after the blast occurred
about 12:45 pm.
Fourteen women, who had
their heads under hair dryers
in the Colour Fashions beauty
salon over the shoe store, made
a hasty exit downstairs and
into the street In various stages
of coiffeur.
Arthur Sperber, so, of $500
Sixteenth street, Silver Spring,
manager of the shoe store, said
the explosion made a sham
bles" of the stockroom, litter
ing the floor with shoes and
boxes. The force of the blast,
funneled up into the store by
way of a new stairwell. also
tore apart gas furnace and
covered the floor with water
from the heater.
Recently Serviced
Furnace and heater had just
been serviced for the winter
two days ago, according to Mr..
Sperber.
A spokesman for the Wash
ington Gas Light Co. said it
appeared to investigators that
one Of several automatic con-
trolls on the heating equipment
failed to function, causing the
explosion.
Four of the women, who
were outside the store at the
time Of the explosion, suffered
cut legs from the flying glass
and received hospital treat
ment. In addition, two girls
who were standing outside re-
ceived cuts. Two women Gus
toners refused treatment but
told police they had head and
earaches from the explosion.
Treated for cuts at Casualty
Hospital and released were Mrs.
Esther Greco, 80. of 532 Sara
toga drive, Lexington Park.
Md: Miss Barbara Patton, 18,
of 5422 Taney avenue, Alex
andria, and Mrs. Magdelena
Gorrell, 81, of 514 South Abing-
don street, Arlington.
Miss Patricia E. Barry, %,
of 3725 Twelfth street NE, was
treated at the Washington
Hospital Center and her con-
dition was described as not
serious.
Suffered Cuts
Mrs. Gorrell's daughters,
Magdelena, 10. and Christina,
II, who were outside the store,
received cuts and will be
treated by a private physician.
The two women who were
inside the store and refused
headache, and Leila w. Barrow,
81, of 1925 Fourth street NV,
who said she had an earache.
Twelve pieces of fire equip
See BLAST, Page D-1
Evening star., 1961-11-12

but won't be photographed
in them.
Shed a tear for the girl who
gets her license after a long
Florida vacation-and pales
her way to jail.
The color photo idea here
came about kind of by chance: !:
ACT 1: The scene is the Dis
See LICENSE, Page A-6
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Today's Star

THE "FRlN6E BiNGE" is a trend
to wotch in the world Of California
fashions. Eleni, The Stor's foshion
editor, previews resort, spring and
summer styles from the California
onsIe on Pase c-i.
NO MORE RIFLES for Shulomite
Yosen Hoehstein, q former sergeant
in the lsroeIi Army who now is o
Washington housewife with time to
paint and seuIpt. The story Of this
Soldier, Housewife and Seulptress"
is in SUNDAY, The Stor Mosozine.
A FALLouT METER made Of q
hishbolI glass and several other
household items hos been designed
by Dr.. Luis W. Alvarez. How to
moke it and use it is told in This
Week Mosozine.
AN UNMARRIED BRIDE" in
cBS's new Father of the Bride series
is pretty Myrno Fohey. She's the
cover girl for todoy's TV Mosozine.
GREAT JAZZ numbers Of all
time ore picked by Benny GOodmon
in This Week Masozine.
BEING ON THE DOLE is spurned
by working mothers formerly on re-
lief who will fight for their new
found independence. The first Of two
ortieles by Betty Miles on the Dis
trict's pioneer training center for
mothers supported by oid-to- depend
ent children is on Pose D-l.
NATIVE cHESTNUTs we're neorIy
wiped out about so yeors ego by q
blight but q few Of them still exist
in scattered locales. Stor Stoff
Writer Jim BirehfieId reports, how
ever, thot research for developing q
bIisht-resistont American tree has
been discontinued. The story and
pictures ore on Pose Is Of SUN
DAY, The Stor Mosazine.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
lo,sraicr 81 eOl..ss.A ,..,

He admitted that Does she
or doesn't she?" has become
more than an advertising slo-
gan in Louisiana. Mr.. Rich
ardson warned that women
who dye will just have to get
a new license-or run the risk
of arrest.
All, vanity, vanity. Pity the
poor woman who wears glasses
Evening star., 1961-11-12

in a new round of East-West
diplomatic activity in Moscow
last week. although Washing
ton authorities are still puzzled
by some aspects of the Situa-
ton.
Official reports have now
been received here on talks by
Western ambassadors with Mr..
Khrushchev and with Foreign
Minister Gromyko. Officials
said an analysis shows that
basic Soviet policy in the Berlin
crisis is unchanged and at
least as stiff as it was when Mr..
Gromyko met with President
Kennedy and Secretary Of
State Rusk here six weeks ago.
Intent on Free City"
Mr.. KhruShchev is reported
to have told West German Am
bassador Hans Kroll in Moscow
Thursday that the Soviet gov
ernment is fully intent on hav-
ing West Berlin converted into
a free city" with an independ-
ent political status and with
only economic ties with West
Germany.
According to information
available here. Mr.. Kroll sug-
gested to Premier Khrushchev
these points OF a possible Berlin
settlement plan, stressing that
he was expressing merely his
personal opinions:
/. Russia, the United States,
Britain and France could work
out an agreement providing for
the freedom and viability of
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Maryland Cafe Sit-Ins
Bring Arrests Of 33

demonstrations mostly came
from Howard and Catholic
universities in Washington and
Morgan State and Goucher
Colleges in Baltimore. About a
third of them were white.
They gathered before noon
in the Cornerstone Baptist
Church on Bolton street under
the leadership of the Rev,
Logan Kearse. Julius w. Hob
son, eastern regional director
of CORE. was present but not
in an official capacity, he said
The task squads. when denied
admission to restaurants, re-
Trained from outbursts. Carry
ing segregation placards, they
began picketing. Nearly all the
places visited had city police
stationed outside the doors.
In at least one place down.
town-the White Rice Inn-the
squad was served without COM
ment. The Chesapeake offered
service at a minimum cover OF
SIS each. The students apparent
ly did not have enough funds.
Miller Brothers was picketed
for a short time and then the
demonstrators left.
In many of the establish
ments, proprietors read the
Maryland Trespass Act and the
people moved on.
Efford Praised
At the morning meeting, Mr..
Hobson said he. approved of
demonstration but added CORE
could not sponsor it. He told
the group:
Your demonstration in Bal
timore today is timely. It was
timely and it is timely today.
If you need legal help, CORE
will give it to you. If you need
financial help. CORE will be
glad to give it,"
Mr.. Kearse said the National
Association for the Advance
ment Of Colored People had %
attorneys on retainer, and
bonds would be provided when
and if needed.
In other Baltimore restau-
See SIT-INS, Page D-2
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Reds ExpeI Mo|otov,
Two Other StaIinists
Kugonovich;
MuIenkoV
AIsoOut

MOSCOW, Nov. II CAP).-
Ex-Foreign Minister v. Molotov
and two Stalinist comrades de-
feated in a 1857 power struggle
with Premier Khrushchev, have
been expelled from the Commu-
mist Party but are appealing the
decision, informed sources said
tonight.
The informants said local
Communist Party cells ousted
Mr.. Molotov, former Premier
Georgi Malenkov and ex-Depu-
ty Premier Lazar Kaganovich.
They said the action was
taken in line with a resolution
by the Soviet Party Congress
last month calling for the ex-
pulsion of the trio and other
members of the so-called anti
party group identi fled with
Stalinism.
Mr.. Molotov, foreign minister
under Stain, was en- route here
by train from Vienna-where
he has held a minor Soviet
poSt-to face his accusers. He
is scheduled to arrive Sunday.
Appeals Likely
Mr.. Khrushchev, comfortably
in power at the top of the So
Wet hierarchy, may permit the
three to carry through their
appeal as a sort of democratic
window dressing but the expul-
sions are expected to stand, the
informants said.
In the party setup, expulsion
of member is carried out by
a local Communist cell or party
Control Commission.
Clusters. are subject to final
review by the party's top Con-
troll Commission, which is head
ed by Nikolai Shvernik, a mem
Der of the Presidium. Mr.. SILVER
mix, like Mr.. Molotov, is an Old
Bolshevik.
The informants said the Tia
year-old Mr.. Molotov is expect
ed to take his appeal to the
party's Central Committee. He
already has written letters to
committee members setting
forth his point of view and de-
nouncing Mr.. Khrushchev as
a revisionist and anti-Marxist.
Trio Accused as PIotters
Mr.. Molotov. Mr.. Malenkov,
premier after Stalin's death in
1858, and Mr.. Kaganovich, a
brother in-law of Stain, lost
their high posts in 1857 on
grounds they were anti-party
conspirators seeking to over
throw Mr.. Khrushchev.
Speakers at the recent Com
munist Party Congress con-
nected them with the Stalinist
personality cult and the repres-
sive methods accompanying it.
The expulsion demand by the
congress was a sidelight to
party blacklisting of the mem
ory of Stain.
Also denounced was former
President Klementi Y. Voroshi-
low, but he was publicly for
given by Mr.. Khrushchev for
his part in the 1857 party
struggle.
Mr.. Molotov left Vienna Fri
day night virtually unnoticed.
He had lived in the city more
than year as Soviet delegate
to the international Atomic
Energy Agency, the atoms-for-
peace organization.
Makes Cryptic Remark
Austrian authorities con-
firmed that Mr.. Molotov and
his wife. Paulina, boarded the
Vienna Moscow express and
See MOSCOW, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-12
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star staff Writer

A d" poor mans" anti-ICBM
missile to be used to protect
wartime military headquarters
is being studied by Pentagon
scientists.
Called a "hard-point defense
system" the new concep p
could be the first defensive
weapon available against enemy
long-range missiles if carried
through to production. Early
models could be ready in about
three years, according to the
systems architect.
Here is how the defensive
missile would work:
The missile would be placed,
for instance, beside the under
ground command post Of the
President and his military and
civilian advisers in the noun
tains not far from Washington.
If an enemy nuclear warhead
dropped toward the site, radar
would detect it, sort it out
from possible decoys and
launch a small missile to inter-
cept it about 10000 feet above
the ground.
Explosion Near Warhead
The defensive missile would
explode near the incoming war
head and cause the warhead
to explode. The explosion would
be too high to damage the un-
derground headquarters.
The hard-point defense sys-
tenn would not be a substitute
for the Nike-Zeus, an anti
missile being developed by the
Army. The zeus will be able
to defend all cities and military
installations.
The hard-point system would
be necessarily limited to the
defense Of underground, con-
crete and steel protected in
stallations. c'hard points" in
military parlance) located away
from cities. S
Can Be Cheaper
The idea can be cheaper. its
Air Force designers say, because
it would do a limited job. The
most difficult Zeus problems
will be to kill the enemy war
head while it is still so high
that the explosion would not
damage the ground below or
else render the incoming war
head safe and harmless-and
meanwhile sort out decoys from
the real warhead.
Technical people in the Pen
tagon believe Zeus has solved
these problems, though the ef-
fort was great and expensive
The hard-point system, being
used to defend well-protected
installations rather than cities,
would accept a relatively low
altitude explosion, It would not
Evening star., 1961-11-12
oIks on Soviet Terms
Seen Khrushchev's Aim
Still Believed Trying to Avoid
Genuine Concessions on Berlin
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press staff Writer

Soviet Premier Khrushchev apparently has started
diplomatic drive to push the Western into Berlin
gotatons Soviet terms He evidently hopes to do with
out offering any real concessions in his stated demands for
Berlin settlement.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

West Berlin as well as access to
the city and the continued
presence" of the allies there.
2. The Soviet Union should
make an agreement with the
Communist East German gov
ernment binding it to respect
the pact between the Soviets
and the Western powers on
Berlin status.
3. There should be an agree
ment between Berlin and the
East German regime as well
as the Western powers covering
technical aspects Of Berlin op-
era tions. apparently this
would be low-level agreement
and not necessarily one among
governments involving Western
recognition of the East German
regime.)
Move for Negotiations
4. There should be East
West agreements to set up ne
gotiations on a German peace
treaty and to undertake dis
armament negotiations. Both
subjects to be placed initially
in the hands of committees.
(Mr. Kroll repeatedly limited
his comment here to procedural
arrangements and not to the
substance of a German peace
settlement, on which Russia
and the West are sharply di-
vided. Moscow wants peace
treaties separately with two
Germanies; the Western powers
See POLICY, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-12

BALTIMORE, Nov. IL (AP) /.
AT least SO white and Negro
anti-segregation demonstrators
went to jails in Maryland to-
night as an aftermath of a day
of making rounds of restaurants
refusing to serve Negroes.
There were % under arrest
in Baltimore, 10 in Annapolis
and one in Ferndale Station in
Anne Arundel County.
What started out as peaceful
mass picketing by more than
800 students. members of the
Congress of Racial Equality
and others, late in the day
turned into a big job for police.
Principal target Of the drive in
Baltimore was Hooper's res
taurant on West Fayette strDet.
A group of nine rushed their
way in and remained until
warrants we're served. They
were then taken to central po-
lice headquarters. One was car
ried out forcibly.
Four others, among about
so pickets, were carried off in
police conveyances after vigor.
Gus demonstrations outside the
establishment. Both whites and
Negroes were in custody.
Seized in Annapolis
In Annapolis IL persons, one
a juvenile, entered Barnes
drive-in restaurant on Bladen
street and demanded service.
The owner obtained warrants
for all except the juvenile.
Hearing was set for Novem-
Der IT.
Warrants issued by Munich
pal Judge Basil A. Thomas were
served on those who congre-
gated at Hooper's in Baltimore.
Seven of them managed to get
through revolving doors despite
efforts of management to hold
the door closed. Two others
tried to enter the restaurant by
a back door,
Four others sat down in front
of Hooper's and refused to
move. They also were arrested.
Students involved in the
Evening star., 1961-11-12

Also SUNDAY, The stor Moso-
zine, Comic Section, an American
Cancer Society srnyure supplement
and Heeht Co. stationery tabIoid.
Index NJ Suhierks