davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-26
Soviet Economic Aid

the appointment an example of
United States imperialism and an
attempt to use q United States
colony" to interfere in Latin
America. Conservative politicians
claimed they would feel slighted
If they had to deal with the
United States through Puerto
Ricans. limiting it was matter of
national dignity.
Much Of Latin Americas anti
Yankeeism Is aimed at United
States business interests. While
United States capital has devel-
oped and is developing Latin
American resources. this is re-
garded among rebellious young
elements not as an economic sue
cess but as q frustrating token Of
failure Of their own countries to
do such things for themselves.
City workers and poverty strick-
en- farmers are told by leftist agi-
tators that United States business
dominates their countries, takes
out all the riches. Since much
United States business is in the
extractive field - mining, oil and
other natural resources - the
line is not difficult to sell.
Recognizing this. q committee
Of United States businessmen in
Peru now Is studying ways Of i'm.
proving relations with the popula-
tion. The United States invest
ment in Peru is about $500 million.
mostly in extractive industries,
and thus o prime target for Com
Ilnunists and Fidellstas.
Take q Tex Beoting
United States firms In South
America pay the highest wages
and highest taxes, provide the best
housing, living conditions, fringe
benefits. United States companies
invest In Latin America despite
many risks including earthquakes
and revolutions.
In q number Of countries,
United States firms take q tax
beating and get pushed around,
but still manage to make enough
profit to pay reasonable dividends
and plough back fair amounts into
expansion and development. In
Evening star., 1961-03-26
By WILLIAM L. RYAN
Assoeiatad Rrasa staff Writer


Nearly half the people Of Latin
America are illiterate?
Blame the Yankeesl
Latin America swarms with
half-starved poor amid snowy
riches?
Blame the Yankees!
Latin America needs roads,
railroads, more industry It's
agriculture is backward because
of It's feudal landlord systemsP
Blame the Yankeesl
For leftwing politicians -, and
many q rightwing one, too-it's
almost rule Of thumb: Never
give the Yankees an even break,
anti-Yankeeism is too handy q
political tool to be lightly dis
carded. It is convenient, too, for
those who want to blame their
own failures on others.
In some circumstances, giving
the Yankees q break can even be
dangerous. For example, in Peru
recently q union leader, after
presenting his organizations de-
mands to United States firm,
listened to the company's side of
the argument. admitted it had
merit. He decided to be reasonable.
His leftist and Communist col.
leagues In the union leadership
promptly warned him: Such an
attitude toward q Yankee firm
might make things tough for you
and your family. The union re-
preventative changed his mind.
The truth about anti-Yankee-
ism. still q big political factor in
Latin America, is difficult to
fathom. Sometimes it has the
look Of q vast fraud perpetrated
upon uniformed masses. Some
times 1t seems to have its source
in nagging feelings Of inferiority,
and envy. Sometimes 1t appears
to come from an urge to kick the
rich relative in the shinS.
And sometimes 1t seems to
spring from deep suspicion, justi-
fled or otherwise, Of the United
States Government and United
States industry.
A Gore Of Suspicion
A recent case in point: When
the United States administrators
Food for Peace" plan was pro-
posed to Latin American nations,
it aroused quick resentments in
some countries from politicians Of
both left and right.
Argentine businessmen and
newspapers. for example. ex-
pressed suspicion that the plan
was just q device for dumping
United States surplus food produc-
ton.
This, they contended, would
hurt Latin American economies.
Another case: Argentina needs
roads for further development Of
her economy. The United States
expressed interest in helping Ar
gentine road construction. Argen-
tine politicians began criticizing,
some claiming that the United
States interest really was in SELL
ing United States-made automo-
biles and satisfying some strategic
objectives Of the Pentagon.
Another example: President
Kennedy's appointment Of a Puer-
to Rican as Deputy Assistant
Secretary Of State for Inter-
American affairs brought jeers
from many q South American.
Puerto Ricans. snorted many o
Chilean and Argentine, are just
"tropicales," q term Of derision
for people of unstable tempera-
Inent.
Communists and pro-Castro ex-
tremists reacted happily, calling
Evening star., 1961-03-26
A CHANGE IN SIGHT
By NARANyAN s. UPPAL
contributlnE writer

NEW DELHI. -Laboring under
nlisgivings about the new United
States administration, Pakistan
seems to be reshaping its foreign
policy. The trend appears to be
toward non-alignment from the
past hand-in-glove alliances. with
the free world" led by the United
States.
There Is widespread apprehep-
sion in Pakistan that 1t might not
continue to get the support from
the United States which it re-
ceived during the time Of John
Foster Dulles. Newspapers, which
are mouthpieces of the govern
ment, confess that the "old
warmth in United States rela-
tions with Pakistan may be af-
fected because of the pronounce
ments Of some persons who now
hold key posts In the new admin
istration.n This is an obvious
reference to friendly statements
concerning India. Even President
Kennedy's reported assurance to
Pakistan President Ayub Khan
that Pakistan would continue to
receive as much attention as be-
fore has, not created any deep inn
preston in Rawalpindi. Pakistan's s
new capital. It is considered
merely as q sugar-coated diplo-
matte pill.
President Ayub, his country's
alf-powerful ruler, has reiterated,
but in guarded tones, his intention
to stick to the Western powers.
But his Foreign Office spokesman
declared last week that the gov
ernment was watching the trends
carefully till the contours emerge
clearly" and then would analyZe
the whole pattern in order to de-
termine the best possible course
for the country"
Pokiston Vital Link
For many years Pakistan has
been vital link in the Western
defense ring along the Soviet
perimeter. 1t has been an active.
and BY far the most vociferous.
member Of the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization and the Gen.
tral Treaty Organization (which
replaced the Baghdad Pact). But
in January this year Pakistan de-
clined the invitation to the Manila
conference Of foreign ministers of
anti-C Communist countries in East
Asia. This was the first time that
PakiStan stayed away from such
a conference.
Though Pakistan Joined these
Evening star., 1961-03-26
Eostern Bloc Countries

Pakistan's "Azad Kash mir"
President Khurshid said last week
they were willing to accept arms
aid "even from the Eastern bloc
countries" President Ayub him.
self now openly backs Communist
China. Having established diplo-
matte relations with Peking, he
says, it will be illogical for Paki-
stan to continue to oppose her
admission to the United Nations. :"
And Pakistan's most influential
daily, the Karachi Dawn, has
hailed the new oil deal with the
Soviet Union as showing that "our
rigidity for alliances with Western
countries was misplaced and
against national interest"
The main architect of Pakistan's
Evening star., 1961-03-26
Pakstan Eyes a Freer Role

ing. Pakistan has accepted the
Soviet offer to explore oil in the
country-an offer made originally
two years ago. Fuel Minister
Ehutoo has been to Moscow and
an agreement has now been signed
providing for $50 million Soviet
credit for the purpose. This is the
first instance Of economic CO.
operation between USSR and a
member Of CENTO.
In SEATO military circles,
pressure was put on Pakistan not.
to sign the deal but it found the
Russian offer too good to turn
down. Russia has also offered a
steel plant and other machinery.
Despite official denials by Rawal-
pindi. reports still persist that
President Ayub has been invited
to the Soviet Union.
A Communist Chinese delega-
ton Is reaching Pakistan soon
to discuss the demarcatioia of the
no-Pakistan border" /" This bor-
der lies only through "Azad Kash-
mir" Actually Pakistan had re-
queSted Peking last year to mark
the border but then the latter
had questioned the formers right
to negotiate on areas in dispute
between India and Pakistan.
Now Communist China has
changed its strategy and plans
to kill two birds at one stroke.
The Sino- -Pakistan negotiations
would weaken India's position
regarding its border dispute with
Peking. And Peking hopes that
the United States is not likely to
be very happy at co-rnember Of
SEATO hobnobbing with coun-
try which is the main justifica-
ton for the existence Of that al
lance, l.-.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-02-09

s ROOMS household goods including
television, electric stove, refriger-
ator bedroom furniture. etc.
VIII. 1882, a. m. to IL noon.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-02-09
Renee Walters
IIOUTDATOR

LIN YUM
Selling Complete Contents OF
ClevelCnd Heights Home
2749 EUCLID HTS. BLVD.
Apt. 3 (Neor Heights Theutre)
Between Overlook and Coventry
En-. Sat. Sun. Feb. lo-ll-l2
Hours 10 to 8 Until Sold
YE. 1888
MUST BE SOLD IMMEDIATELY
TO SETTLE ESTATE!
Hoines Bros. BosY Grand Piano;
approximately $50 So. Yds. groy
wool Competing; Roth "a violin;
coco davenport: cogswell chair
with ottoman; wing. lounge and
Leather chairs, others: studio
couch; end. cocktail. tier tables.
others: floor and table lamps;
TV: radio console: rudios; book
case: blond. 9 piece dining room
set: mohoguny breoktront;
single bedroom set. complete:
Hollywood bed. vonity and
chest: kitchen tobles and choirs;
G.E. refrigerator. treezertop; G.E.
apartment size refrigerator;
Magic Chef stove; small electYi-
cal appliances: Hoover vacuum
with attachments: tank electric
sweeper; washing machine:
sewing machine: dropes. cur
toins throughout: linens. bed
ding: pictures. fromes. mirrors.
books; pots and pons; crooks;
jugs; copper pieces; bric-o-
broc: dishes; flotwoYe: STEM
wore: plants; luggage: persion
lamb coat. size IL; seal skin
coat. size ID: mink scorf: ladies'
clothing. size 8 to 20l2: mems
clothing: costume iewelry; &C
cessories and many more items
too numerous TO mention.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
SeWeII-

Mr.. and Mrs. William D.
Miller of Arlington announce
the engagement of their
daughter, Mrs. Billie Mae
Miller Sewell. to DR.. Robert
P. j. Sabatini. son of Mr..
and Mrs. Louis Sahatini of
Bethesda. An October we'd
ding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
Herrndnn-Webb

MIR. and Mrs. Phillip Herr
mann announce the engage,
ment Of their daughter
Donnah Mae to Mr.. Richard
William Webb, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Francis E. Webb.
The wedding will take place
in January.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
KissIinq-Dovis

Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert AL
fred KiSsing of Arlington
announce the engagement Of
their daughter Jeana As
cham to Mr.. David Herbert
Davis, son of Mr.. Herbert
Davis of Philadelphia. A
September wedding is plan
ned.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
Shuster-Wochter

Mrs. Dora Shuster an
nounces the engagement of
her daughter Jeanne to Mr..
Louis I. Wachter, son Of Mr..
and Mrs. Samuel H. Wachter
of Baltimore. The bride-ele
is also the daughter of the
late Mr.. Fred Shuster. An
October wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
ENGAGEMENTS
TuIIy-McCorthy

Mrs. Charles Ashley Tully
Of Alexandria announces the
engagement of her daughter
Suzanne to Mr.. William
Francis Mccarthy, jr.. son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Mccarthy Of
Clifton Heights, Pa. The
bride-elect is also the daugh-
ter of the late Mr.. Tully.
A November wedding is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
Nieoludis- -Pqppos

Mr.. and Mrs. Stephen
Nicoludis of Youngstown,
Ohio, announce the engage
ment Of their daughter Vir-
ginia to DR.. Stephen S. Pap
pas. son Of Mr.. Stephen
Pappas and the. late Mr..
Pappas. The wedding will
take place October /.
Evening star., 1961-08-13
Lee-FeIix

Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel Lee
of New York announce the
engagement Of their daugh-
ter Barbara Ann to Mr..
Harry Felix, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Felix of Bethesda.
A September wedding is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-10-08
ART GALLERY
TO GET MILLIONS,
IN 100 YEARS

The strange bequest of a
wealthy Detroit investment
banker has left possibly
hundreds of millions of dol
lar to the National Gallery
of Art-to be collected 100
years hence.
The banker. Edward E.
MacCrone, who died barely
two months ago, left a part
of his estate-reported as
"a very substantial amount"
in a trust to be admins
tered by the Detroit Bank
and Trust Company.
The money should be in
vested and re-invested, he
wrote, so that 100 years
from now the sum should
be worth 500 times its
original amount. Bankers
say this would mean mil
lions Of dollars.
The total would then be
divided into 10 parts with
the National Gallery to
receive one Of the parts.
Gallery officials were
mystified but gratified by
the news. II hope we're
all here 100 years from
now" said Perry Cott,
chief curator.
Evening star., 1961-10-08
Ned Irish's Son
Found Hunqed

NEW YORK, Oct. 7 (AP).-
Robert Irish, 23-year-old son
of Madison Square Garden
president Ned Irish, was found
hanged today in a clothes closet
Of the family's luxurious Park
Avenue apartment.
A maid came upon the body
dangling from a belt that had
been attached to a rifle
stretched across two shelves.
Young Irish, a 1859 graduate
Of Princeton University. was
pronounced dead by an ambu-
lance doctor. His parents re-
turned here from Syracuse.
N. Y, after being notified of
the death. They have a
younger son. Ned.
Evening star., 1961-10-08
Arlington Adopts
Ethics Code for
Public Employees

The Arlington County Board
yesterday unanimously adopted
a code of ethics governing pub
lie employees.
The code, proposed last Jan
uary by Board Member Thomas
Richards. essentially is a re-
production of one which was
rejected several years ago, pri-
marily because of a political
dispute.
1t forbids county employees
from accepting any favorS from
potential beneficiaries of Of
ficial acts" admonishes them
against creating any suspicion
of conflict of interest and de-
clares that they must at all
times regard themselves as
agents of the public interest.
Mr.. Richards emphasized that
in enacting the code. the board
was not implying that there has
been the least scandal in county
government, but merely reas-
Serting dedication to the basic
principles of government"
Evening star., 1961-10-08
Man Is Churoed
In D. c. SIoyinq

Police today charged James
o. Smith, IS, of the 500 block
OF Colorado avenue NV, with
homicide in the death of a man
with whom, he said, he had
been arguing over a drink of
whisky.
The victim, James Taylor, jr.,
of the 1900 block of Canal
street NV, entered District
General Hospital October /,
after he was struck on the head
in the 700 block on T street
NV.
Unconscious for the last sew
eral days, all he could tell po-
Evening star., 1961-10-08

lice about his attacker was, "I
got him, too."
Detectives under Homicide
Squad Captain Lawrence Hack
EFT conbed Washington area
hospital lists and questioned
scores of persons. They ar
rested Smith, who had been
treated for cuts on his body at
Washington Hospital Center.
Evening star., 1961-10-08

Il a battered trunk inside &
ool shed.
The collection contains let.
ers to the general from Abra.
lam Lincoln, Gen. Ulysses S
irant, Gen. william Tecumsef
herman, Gen. George B. Nc
!lellan, Andrew Johnson, anc
therS.
There are hundreds of letters
both originals and copies
fhich Gen. Buell. wrote in hi;
cratchy script to his wife, hi;
elbow generals and his friends
LAS far as the Western the
ter of the Civil War is con.
erned, this is the most i'm,
ortant collection found in the
asst 10 or 20 years." said DR.
rank Vandiver, a historian
nd author of several books or
he Civil War.
Transcript Of Hearing
DR.. Vandiver and other Rice
officials negotiated with Gen
Iuell's descendants for the
purchase Of rights to microfilm
he papers and keep them on
ban at Rice.
The collection also includes
200-page transcript of Gen
Iuell's hearing before an Army
oard Of inquiry in 1923.
The board investigated Gen
Iuell'S leadership in the Union
ampaign against Confederate
ZEN. Braxton Bragg in Ken
ucky in 1862.
Although the board never
aade its findings public, the
inquiry cast a shadow over
len. Buell's long military
areer. After a year awaiting
eW orders, he retired from the
rmy.
The West Pointer earlier had
Ought in the Seminole War of
S4l-2 and had been breveted
or bravery at Monterey in
he Mexican War.
Papers In Two Caches
The papers, in two caches,
'ere in the hands of two Hous-
On descendants Of the gen.
raPs family. The Buell. family
riginally was from Ohio, but
Evening star., 1961-10-08
Registrations Open

The Greater Washington
Jewish Community Center is
now accepting registrations for
a 10-week wrestling course for
boys 8 to IL years. The course
will stress self defense.
Evening star., 1961-10-08
Secretaries to Meet

A dinner-meeting of the
Capital Chapter Of the Ma
tional Secretaries Association
will be held at $50 pm. to-
morrow at the Occidental
Restaurant, 1411 Pennsylvania
avenue NV.
Evening star., 1961-10-08

some of its members drifted to
Texas.
Most of the papers were In
the possession of Henry Lee
Buell., an 80-year-old nephew
of the general. He lives alone
in a two-story house off South
Post Oak on the southern fringe
of Houston. Two of his nieces
Mrs. H. A. Tschumy and. Mrs
James M. Andrews, first dis
closed the existence of the
papers during telephone calls
to DR. Vandiver in May, 1860.
Mrs. Tschumy had the Sec
ond sizable collection of papers
They were passed along to her
by her mother, Mrs. Flora
Buell. Powers.
Mrs. Andrews lives near anC
cares for Henry Lee Buell..
Uncle had no particular in
terest in seeing the papers
made public" Mrs. Tschumy
said. He treasured them and
he's old and just likes to be
left alone"
Old Trunk in Shed
DR.. Vandiver was preparing
to leave for Europe at the
time he first learned of the
papers. He asked DR.. Andrew
Forrest Muir, a history lecturer
and Larry Connolly, a graduate
history student, to investigate.
1t was Mr.. Connolly who
went to the isolated house oil
South Post Oak and was guided
to the shed in the rear and
the old trunk which once be-
longed to the general himself
Mr.. Conelly and DIR. Muir
later checked the papers to-
gether.
I'VE saw right off it was a
fantastic amount of material
a very valuable collection" Mr.
Connolly said.
Mr.. Connolly and two Hous-
ton seniors in history-Jim
Doty and sgd Nathans-have
been sorting and studying the
papers in the basement of
Rice's Fondren Library.
Give Headquarters Data
THE papers will be especially
valuable in giving q picture OF
the administration of a Union
field headquarters" said Mr..
NathanS. This is an area we
need to know more about"
Among the papers, for ex-
ample. is a handwritten table
of rocket signals used by Gen.
BuellS army in combat.
| A letter from Gen. Grant re-
quests Gen. Buell. to bring up
his airy to reinforce Grant at
Shiloh.
| A letter from Andrew john
son. then military governor OF
Tennessee and later President,
tells Of a new officer appointed
to Gen. Buell's army.
A letter signed "a. Lincoln
was written to Gen. Buell. on
Jan. 6. 1862.
President Lincoln questioned
plan by Gen. Buell. to advance
on Nashville He said he would
rather see the capture of a vital
Southern railroad south Of the
Cumberland Gap. But Mr.. Lin
coin concluded: 2
II do not intend this to be
an order in any sense"
Evening star., 1961-10-08
Missing Buell. Popers
Found After 50 Years

HOUSTON, Tex, Oct (AP)-The missing personal
Of Maj Gen. Don Carlos Buell. ranking Union
nander in the Civil War, have turned in Houston.
The Houston Post said in copyrighted story today
scholar from Rice University found the bulk of the papers
Smyrna times., 1961-11-23
Red Cross

CONTINUED from Page One)
rolled in the Junior Red Cross
program. 351 volunteers in pro-
Smyrna times., 1961-11-23
l59 Census Lists
1000 Part-Time
Farmers in State
BY w. T. McAllister

IF we could only find a little
place in the country where we
could raise some of our own
food and enjoy country living"
I've heard this from many city
people lately who are consid-
ering "part-time farming"
There are a lot of part-time
farmers in Delaware. Accord
ing to the 1859 census there
were almost 1000 families that
could be considered as part-time
farmers. In addition to these
there are hundreds of other
families anxious to move from
the city to a small farm, but
for various reasons just haven't
made the move.
There are many reasons for
this urge to live in the coun-
try. For some it's a matter of
getting away from the conges-
ton of the city and raising a
family in the wide open spaces.
Others have read books and
magazine articles written about
that small place in the coun-
try" To some, the part-time
farm offers an additional source
of income or way of making
the present income 60 further.
1t can be a way of cutting
down on food expenses and in
some cases really supplement-
ing earnings from other employ
iment. Before family gives up
city life and moves to the coun-
try, there are some things they
should consider.
Unless you have lived on a
farm before, you will be start
ing a new way of life. If you
make the wrong decision, your
work in the country will only
be drudgery. 1t may be costly
to change your mind after you
have made your move. Before
deciding, weigh the pros and
cons carefully:
How much more is it going
to cost you to get back and
forth to work?
Are you going to need an
extra car for the wife and
family now that public trans
portation is not close at hand?
How about the family
will they be content in the
Smyrna times., 1961-11-23
Adjust Habits to
Road Conditions
Drivers Urged

Many of the traffic delays
and accidents that have occur
red in the state during the past
winters have resulted from cars
being stuck or skidding on snow
or ice.
Today, ]. H. Tyler McCon-
nell, president of the Delaware
Safety Council explained why.
I'VE can't just blame the
weather." he said. Actually,
our streets and highways are
maintained during winter in
much safer condition than they
were years ago-a fact which
drivers with many years of ex-
perience will remember and af-
firm. Naturally, it isn't possible
for snowplow crews to maintain
all roads in bare pavement con-
dition all of the time; yet many
drivers are able to drive all
winter long, day after day, night
after night, without undue de-
lay or mishap.
This points up that it is not
just the road condition itself.
1t is also our own ability or in
ability to adjust our driving
habits and utilize safety equip
ment to compensate for road
conditions. That fire q u emily
makes the difference between
getting stalled, having a skid
wreck-or getting through safe
ly."
To help drivers learn from
experience, without themselves
going through the experience Of
causing a traffic blockade or
having an accident, ]. James
Ashton, manager of the Safety
Council, reviewed and re-em-
phasized the results of eXhaus-
tive winter driving tests con-
Quoted by the National Safety
Councils Committee on Wonter
Driving Hazards. The following
information about traction abil-
tiles on slippery roads, based