davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-10

hand decided to leave and at
tend early classes this morning
An unlawful-entry charge
requires a $500 bond. The
students elected not to pay it,
but to go to jail and fight the
case in court.
Framarz Fatemi, 25, presi-
dent of the New York chapter,
said the students will take the
battle to the Human Rights
Commission of the United Ma
tons, he said.
Mr.. Fatemi said the student
association leaders are person.
nae non gratae because they
have accused the Iranian re-
gime of rigging elections, deny
ing freedom of speech and the
right of assembly. and other
civil rights expressions.
Figuring in the controversy
is the date of passport expira-
tions. Ambassador Zahedi told
newsmen that Ali Fatemi's
does not expire until next May
and that 1t will be renewed "if
he does nothing against the
regulations"
Mr.. Fatemi said the passport
always has been renewed in
April or September, and this
time has not been. He blamed
the hold-up on political retalia-
tionS if the passport renewals
are not forthcoming by June 81.
Mr.. Zahedi contended that so
students have been sent home
because of poor grades in a
move to conserve government
funds used to finance the
studies. Mr.. Fatemi is work.
ing on a doctorate Of philoso-
ply at the School for Social
Research in New York.
Evening star., 1961-07-10
Reds Attack U. S.
Aid to Formosu

MOSCOW, July 10 (AP).-
The Soviet Union and North
Korea asserted today continuing
support of the United States for
Nationalist Chinese rule in For
mosa is IAN open challenge to
the cause of peace"
In a Joint communique pub
lished by Tass, the two Com
munist governments said they
fully and completely support
the demand of the Chinese Peo-
pies Republic that the United
States should abandon this ag-
gressive policy"
(This assertion appeared
timed to fit in with widespread
speculation in Asia as to the
future of United States policy
toward Nationalist China.0
Evening star., 1961-07-10
Dominican
Students Seek
Rally Permit
CIUDAD TRUJILLo. Domini-

CIUDAD TRUJILLO. Domini-
can Republic, July 10 (AP).-
Student leaders demanded a
meeting with President Joaquin
Balaguer today after police
broke up their first attempt to
stage a rally under the govern
ment's new "free speech" pol
icy.
Heavily armed national po-
lice dispersed about 400 students
demonstrators yesterday In
front of the University of Santo
Domingo, charging they failed
to get a permit for the meet
ing.
AS the students went away
grumbling, Col. Luis Emilio
Monies de Oca, head of the
riot squad, said: Thank God
they left without violence"
Shouting "this is not a politi-
cal meeting" the student lead
ers had protested: I'VE are not
Communists nor Fidelistas,
only Democrats. We only want
to fight for freedom :>and
work toward full democracy"
One of the leaders, Manuel
de Jesus Rojas, "a, a law stu
dent, said they wanted first to
free the university from gov
ernment controls. He said he
would try to see the President
to get a permit for another
rally Wednesday or Thursday.
The opposition Dominican
Revolutionary Party (RPD) had
called a political rally for yes
terday but postponed it a week
at the last minute.
The PRD's first demonstra-
ton last Friday erupted into
rioting and the burning of the
pro-government Radio Caribe.
The body of a 30-year-old
technician was found in the
ruins of the building. A "a
year-old cleaning woman is still
missing and feared dead.
The governing Dominican
Evening star., 1961-07-10

for Photographic and missile
detection satellites, Samos and
Midas.
Greeting the recovering plane
pilot, Capt. Jack r. Wilson,
37s of Toledo, Ohio, were the
two other pilots to effect aerial
recoverieS. Capt. Harold
Mitchell of Bloomington, ILL.,,
who made the first catch II
months ago, and Capt. Gene
Jones of Dayton, Wash, who
snagged two capsules, presented
cigars to the beaming Capt.
Wilson.
Cone "TwinkIed"
Capt. Wilson said the nose
cone looked like it was twinkl-
ing. like it had a hattery of
lights on it" as it floated down
through a layer of clouds. I'VE
first spotted it about 10000
feet above U.S." he said.a
The nose cone spent so hours
and 36 minutes in space at
tached to the 25-foot-long Sec
ond stage Of the Discoverer
rocket. The release was trig-
gered at : Sunnyvale, the Air
Force disclosed.
It was originally reported
the capsule would remain in
orbit four days. There was no
formal explanation why it was
brought back earlier, but an
Air Force officer said: ;
"The nose cone was in an
ideal position for a recovery
attempt. Anyway, the scientists
had probably gotten all the
space data they could out of
this one"
Evening star., 1961-07-10

lnCo Cne earCnS atmosphere.
But next time" said one,
please, let's have something
alive in there. These instru-
ments are getting routine"
Discoverer xXVIS fnstru-
ment-jammed nose cone was
snagged at about $4,000 feet by
a C-1l9 recovery plane yester-.
day as the space packet para
chuted 270 miles northwest of
Hawaii. The twin-engine plane,
one of eight circling over the
impact area, made the catch
on its first pass with its trailing
trapeze-like hooks. The re-
covery came just 90 minutes
after the capsule was kicked
loose from space over Kodiak,
Alaska.
It was the fourth aerial grab
of a DiscoYerer cone Two
others were fished from the
sea.
Taken to, Scientists
The gold plated capsule.
sealed in a gray canister, was
flown to Sunnyvale, Calf,
last nigh" for examination by
space scientists. 1t had circled
the globe 80 times on a polar
orbit since its launching Fri
day from Vandenberg Air Force
Base, Calf.
Contents Of the capsule were
not disclosed but an Air Force
spokesman said nothing aboard
was alive.
The Air Force said part of
the satellites job was to get
information on the effects of
space environment on various
chemical elements, including
silicon, iron, bismuth, yttrium.
magnesium; nickel, lead and
uranium.
Remaining in orbit aboard
the satellite vehicle are in
struments designed to provide
additional information on cos
mic and radio wave radiation,
density of iops and micro
meteroid particles.
There also is unofficial Specu-
lation that the satellite probably
carries equipment being tested
Evening star., 1961-07-10
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Unions Map Big Pay Drive in '62,
Year Of Election, Predicted Boom

GENTLY large to make up for
the more frequent raises in
outside industry"
\ y \ \
AFGE CON STITUTION-
The National Constitution Com
mittee of the American Fed
Grafton of Government Em-
ployes is working on changes
in the unions constitution to
be proposed to the AFGE con-
vention next year.
It's reported that the con-
stitution group is giving serious
consideration to proposals Of
the AFGE Council of Defense
Lodges. Proposals due to be
approved call for a reduction
of the present IA vice presi-
dents to six full-time paid
regional vice presidents, and
the establishment of a board of
governors which would set the
policies of the AFGE. The
board would be composed of
representatives of districts
throughout the country, and
the number of representatives
from each district would be
based on AFGE membership in
the variouSoareas. Each board
member would represent about
5000 members.
AIDING DISPLACED EN-
PLOYES-The Civil Service
Commission is considering a
plan to give Government-wide
job preference to the more than
5000 Defense Department en-
ployes, including workers at the
Naval Weapons Plant here, who
are losing their jobs because
of plant and base closings.
Under such a plan, displaced
employees would have first
crack at all job vacancies fol
which they are qualified.
Meanwhile, ths Defense De-
partment is working out a plar
lof it's own to aid its displaced
Evening star., 1961-07-10
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

Government and postal en-
ploye unions already are set
ting their sights on 1862 for an
intensive pay raise campaign.
A drive of the intensity of
the 1860 one which resulted in
a rs per cent increase is ex-
pected. The<slogan of employe
groups apparently will be along
the lines of "Ride the boom for
a pay raise"
This refers to recent state
mentS by top Government Off
oials predicting that the Ma
tion'S economy will roll in high
gear next year, with greater
production, larger incomes and
greater Federal revenues. En-
ploye leaders feel Government
workers should share in the
rewards of an economic upturn.
Also, since next year is an
election year, employe leaders
feel chances of a salary in
crease will be improved.
Jerome Heating, vice presi-
dent of the powerful National
Association of Letter Carriers
recently expressed the senti-
ments of most Government en-
ploye leaders when he wrote in
the NALC's Postal Record:
with a boom on the way
it is high time that the letter
carriers begin calling the at
tention of their Senators and
Congressman to the fact that
letter carriers wages have
Jagged sadly behind over the
years.
Whereas those in outside in
dustry have been receiving
yearly increases, the letter car
riers and other Government
employees have been receiving
raises only every two or three
years, and the raises they have
received have not been suffi-
Evening star., 1961-07-10

Party, founded and ruled with
an iron first by the late Cen
eralissimo Rafael L. Trujillo
for 81 years, opened its own
campaign today, looking to the
free presidential election prom
ised for next May.
The party remains loyal to
the slain dictator's basic poll
cies, although relaxing some of
the restrictions he imposed.
Evening star., 1961-07-10
lRANIANS

Continued From First Page
ferent idea. 1t. Thomas E.
Herlihy of the Washington po-
lice said it was the counsel,
Mohammad Hassan Puyani,
who called the eighth precinct.
About IS policemen responded
with two paddy wagons and
took IL of the Iranians to the
station house. Those still on
Evening star., 1961-07-10
By the Associated Press

Edward T. Mccormick. presi-
dent of the American Stock Ex-
change, told Congress today he
will stack the honesty and
efficiency" of that exchanges
technicianS against those any,
where in the country.
In his most extensive public
statement since the Securities
and Exchange Commission ex-
PEELED two exchange members
for wrongdoing and initiated a
broad investigation of the ex-
change, Mr.. Mccormick said:
I'VE believe that our present
rules are adequate to provide
proper protection to the public
and they are now and will be
effectively enforced"
Full Probe Considered
A former SEC commissioner,
Mr.. Mccormick testified before
a House Commerce subcommit-
tee considering legislation to
authorize a $750,00O SEC inves-
tigation of all stock trading,
both on exchanges and over
the %counter.
Representative Mack, Demo-
crat of Illinois, the subcom-
mittee chairman, introduced
the measure after the SEC on
May 4 expelled from the Amer
ican Exchange two prominent
specialists. Jerry and Gerard
Re, who were held responsible
for large market rigging and
stock sales totaling
nearly $40 million.
AS specialists, the Res oper-
ated at the heart Of the market,
Evening star., 1961-07-10
Discoverer Recovery
Is 4th Aerial Grab

HICKAM AIR FORCE BASE, Hawaii July 10 (AP).-Ar
Force flyers who ucked another DScovere
the sky its return from space hoped today that
aerial recovery gives something that wiggles"
Armen at this midPacc base said they confident
they could retrieve any capsule be brought back
Evening star., 1961-07-10

lation to abolish the bureau and
put its activities under officials
who would be subject to Senate
confirmation.
Evening star., 1961-06-30

PONTIAC 81; enc owner since new.
$500 miles, immaculate; $3.50.
FLOOD PONTIAC, 1921 Conn. ave.
PONTIAC '62 coupe: good. running
condition. from end and trans
missioh oyerhauled this year. Call
10. 2-6337 any time.
PONTIAC '64 4-door; low miles,
immaculate; $400. FLOOD Pom
TIAC. 1921 Conn. ave.
PONTIAC '56 4-door; So. 600 miles,
immaculate; $3.50. FLOOD POM
TIAC. 1921 Conn. ave.
PONTIAC 80 4-door haTdtop; i'm
maculate; S2,2O0. FLOOD POM
I1AC, 1921 Conn. ave.
PONTIAC 80 Bonneville sport
coupe; black, fully equipped, inn
maeulate throughout. Special.
Capitol Cadillac -OldS Co.
1879 22nd st. NV. FE. $4,000
PONTIAC '54 4.dr.; r. and h., hy-
dra; clean; will sell cheap, pvt.
OWNER. phone 399-7219.
Evening star., 1961-06-30

$50 star Chief eonvertihle
and ready to 90. Beautiful flame
red finish. white nylon top, W.-w.
tires. CENTRAL MOTOR CO., 610
n. Henry at, Alex, OV. s3.l5OO.
Evening star., 1961-06-30

RAMBLER, Ambassador VS.. vi
have 3 'ss, '59s and sos, 4-drs.
sedans and station wagons. These
are low mileage, 1st trades on '6l
RAMBLERs. Priced attraetively' tC
sell fast.
Evening star., 1961-06-30
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

PONTIAC '5s Bonneville 2-door
hardtop; full power. Butler Bonded
S1,6o6. LEE d. BUTLER, iI2i
21st st. NV, FE. 5-3245.
PONTIAC 80 Catalina Vista: hy-
dramatic, power steering, power
brakes radio, heater, Wv, fires,
ivory finish. S2.405.
JACK BLANK
PONTIAC
346O 14th st. NV. RA. 3-067O
BANK ON JACK BLANK
PONTIAC 1861; fully equipped
1000 miles: $500. Cali offc'
WO. 4-3313; ewes. OIL. 4-25S9.
PONTIAC 80 8-passenEer stStion
wagon: hydramatic, power steer
Ing, power brakes, radio, heater,
WV. tires, blue finish, SS,605.
JACK BLANK
PONTIAC
437 Irving st. NV. AD. 4-S5OO
3460 l4th st. NV. RA, 3-967O
BANK ON JACK BLANK
Evening star., 1961-06-30

RAMBLER, 49,, 4-door station
wagon: % radio heater; automstiI
sa'TisslG5 ssS1 TsE 3 bTEk. sUslfE s0ifssd Hfsd II:
st., NV, FE. 7-3246.
Evening star., 1961-06-30

RAMBLER super 49," '5e; 4-dr.I
air cond., auto. trans, power
steering, r. and h., snow tires inc.
sac. to settle estate, $1,000. Cal
KE. 6-6331.
Evening star., 1961-12-04

would vanish, economic growth
would slow to a crawl and
American living standards
would deteriorate.
A leading protectionist Rep
resentative Dent, Democrat of
Pennsylvanian-predicts 1.-The
economic doom Of the United
States" unless imports are
curbed.
Liberal traders seek what
they call naturalization" of
the world economy. Each
country should concentrate on
what 1t can produce efficiently
and buy other products else
where, according to this theory.
those who are hurt should
shift to different industries.
Considerations of world pol
itics are about as important
as economic factors in the ad-
ministration's view of trade.
BY opening the American
market to imports, officials
maintain. the United States
would help other free countries
build up their economies and
so wean them away from for
eign aid.
Prosperity abroad would re-
duce political turmoil, rebu''-
ing Communist efforts to stir
up dissatisfaction and counter
acting charges of economic i'm
perialiSm. It is considered as
Evening star., 1961-12-04

important to defeat Russia s
economic challenge as to re-
pulse military aggression.
Furthermore, administration
officials observe. import re-
strictions are irritants and can
lead to political dissension
among allies.
Protectionists object that
tariffs are an economic issue
and should not be mixed up
with foreign policy.
Its always the State De-
partment's policy to recon-
mend against any tariff in
crease" a protectionist spokes-
man complains. To which
Representative Dent adds: III
the diplomats are going to run
trade policy, we all might as
well pack up and go home"
Tomorrow: The Common
Market.
Evening star., 1961-12-04

product quality. expand service
and revive the art Of sales.
manship. As American bust
nessmen used their know-hov
In the fight for foreign mar
kets, domestic consumers would
share the rewards.
Advocates Of this viewpoint
cite the success OF American
compact cars in recapturins
United States sales. Competi-
ton from foreign autos pushed
American manufacturers into
the small-car field.
inefficient ClamOr
The administration also
counts on foreign competition
to help hold American wages
in line. But officials maintain
that the clamor for high tar
IFS comes mainly from inef-
ficient low-wage American in
dustries, not from producers
who pay high wages and nev-
ertheless compete successfully
because they are efficient.
Protectionists retort that fair
competition is fine, but unfair
competition by low-wage for
eign indsutries is impossible.
If low tariffs open the United
States to free-for-all competi-
ton, they warn, American bust
nessmen will have no incentive
to invet and expand. Jobs
Evening star., 1961-12-04
Iroq Begins Railway

BAGHDAD. Dec. 4 (AP).-
With Soviet technical help, Iraq
is starting a 280-mile railway
line to link Baghdad with
Basra, a shipping outlet to the
Persian Gulf. Premier Abdel
Karin Kassem inaugurated the
construction Saturday.
Evening star., 1961-12-04

Buses leave Chevy Chase Circle Terminal
every quarter.hour 7 80 to 9 Am.
Pick up passengers at all stops to
Connecticut and Nebraska Avenues.
discharge passengers at stops after
18thand K Streets NV.
Evening star., 1961-12-04

loyed workers probably will
xceed 5 million.
When Mr.. Kennedy's pro-
ectionist opponents throw
hese facts at him, he will
trgue that low tariffs woule
lelp the United States much
nore than they would hurt
hat liberal trade policies are
n the national interest econ
mically, politically and dip
omatically.
He also will pledge Govern
nent assistance to workers
ompanies and communities
lurt by import competition.
Urge Protection
ProtectioniStS contend that
is impossible for many Amer
can producers to compete
Without tariff and quota safe
yards. against imports pro-
iuced by low-wage workers
only through high tariffs and
light quotas. they maintain
an the United States deal
With unfair competition by
sweat-shop" labor in coun-
rieS like Japan.
Even with existing tariffs
hey argue, low-priced imports
lave caused widespread unem-
Iloyment especially since ia
IAN and Western Europe have
'uilt modern plants with Amer
can foreign aid. Tariff-cut-
ing under the Presidents pro-
Iosals would aggravate the
problem, protectionistS warn.
Backers of liberal trade re-
ort that the United States
loes compete successfully with
oreign producers. as the Amer
can export surplus proves.
United States experts last
'ear totaled $19.4 billion, COM
Jared with STAT billion Of i'm
>orts, for a surplus of SAT
billion. This years surplus is
.stimated unofficially at about
"A billion.
Comparisons Misleading
Comparisons between United
States and foreign wages can
,e misleading. Many foreign
workers receive more fringe
benefits than American work
.rs. increasing employment
,oStS.
Furthermore, productivity is
m important factor in labor
:osts. If an Americans hourly
wage is double that Of a for
egner, but the American pro-
iuces three times as many it
.ms in an hour, the American
wage cost per item is less than
.he foreign cost.
But the United States lead
n productivity has been mar
rowed in recent years as for
sign producers have modern
ized their plants and tech
niques. That's why the Pres
dent has urged American busi-
nessmen to step up investment
in modern plants and equip
nent. and has proposed special
tax incentives to encourage
capital investment.
Mr.. Kennedy also has been
exerting pressure at crucial
points of the economy notably
the steel industry, to discour-
age excessive rises in wages
and prices. Only through a
combination Of e-price
Evening star., 1961-12-04
BY LEE M. COHN
star staff Writer

President Kennedy faces the
ask of selling Congress and
ne public a program that ad-
littedly would throw many
rorkers out of jobs and force
ome companies to close down.
To make the job even
ougher, he will push these
roposals - for broad power to
ut tariffs - early next year
Then the number, of unem-
Evening star., 1961-12-04
TRADE AND TARIFFS
Kennedy Faces Task
Of Selling Program

stability and rising productv-
ity. he has warned, can the
United States continue to COM
pete effectively against imports
at home and against foreign
rivals for export markets.
Trade Creates Jobs
The surplus Of exports over
imports shows, according to lib
eral traders, that more Amer
ian jobs depend on exports
than on imports. If the United
States could increase exports,
still more jobs would be Gre
ated.
But If the United States
raises tariffs to curb the loss
of jobs from competitive i'm
ports. the Presidents hackers
argue. other nations will not
be able to buy American ex-
ports. They will retaliate by
raising their tariffs. and jobs
dependent on exports will van
ish.
1t would follow. therefore,
that the United States could
increase exports and thus boost
employment by cutting tariffs
in exchange for concessions by
potential buyers.
To these theories. protection
lists reply that the United
States has been out-bargained
in tariff negotiations. Pointing
out that foreign tariffs gen.
orally are higher than Ameri-
can tariffs. they contend that
negotiations have not been
truly reciprocal and would be
no fairer under the Presidents
progam.
Parallel Self Interest
Alignments on tariff issues
naturally tend to parallel self
interest. Democrats and Re-
pLblicans are split according
to whether industry in a con-
gressional district enjoys big
export sales or suffers from
import competition.
Similarly. the National AS
sociation of Manufacturers and
the United States Chamber Of
Commerce have no clear-cut
national policy on tariffs be-
cause their members have div
Iergent interests. AFL-CIO
President George Meany sup
ports President Kennedy's tar
iff proposals in general, but
some affiliated unions will split
away from him on this issue.
Regional patterns on trade
issues have been shifting in
recent years. For example, the
agricultural South traditionally
favored low tariffs, but post
war industrialization there has
built up sensitivity to import
competition.
The administrations econ
nomic arguments for liberal
trade 60 far beyond the i'm
mediate question Of JOS and
wages. Although officials would
not put it so bluntly, they are
acting deliberately to use for
eign competition to make life
difficult for American busi-
ness-in the hope Of squirting
the economy to greater vigor.
Competition Important
IT'S important for the Amer
lean manufacturer to feel the
cold blast Of competition" a
high-ranking presidential aide
assert Us.
There is a feeling in the
administration that parts Of
the American economy became
soft and sluggish in the easy
years after World War II. Now
that foreigners have rebuilt
their economic power, it is
argued, the United States would
benefit from rugged compe-
tition.
BY flushing American busi-
nessmen out from behind tar
if helters. the administration
hopes to force them to hold
costs and prices down, improve
Evening star., 1961-12-04

Homeward-bound buses leave corner of New Jerse,
and independence Avenues every quarter.hour
from AIS to 5:45 Pm. Pick up passengers at all
stops to l7th and Eye Street NV. Discharge
passengers at stops on Connecticut Avenue beyond
Nebraska Avenue NV.
Evening star., 1961-12-04

Second OF Four Articles
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-15

land Little Leagues, Inc. The
Colt League was scheduled to
launch it's '61 season Tuesday
evening but an afternoon down
pour moved the pair of opening
games back to tonight. The de-
Tending champion Kiwanis Club
will face the Merle Owen Fu-
neral Home entry at Skating
Rink Field while the G.. K. Lite
Sox tangle with Nela Florist at
Forest Hills.
Two Of the four practice
games slated to inaugurate ac-
ton in the Little League were
washed down the drain on
Tuesday but the boys are hop
ing for a better break from the
weatherman in the pair of con-
tests scheduled for tonight. The
East Cleveland Fire Depart
ment, last years league titlists,
will see action at Shaw Field
against Kennedy's Mems Shop.
At Superior Hill, Don Fisher
Furnace will oppose koenig's 5
Sport Goods.
The Pony League is now in its
second week with each of the
six teams having now played
at least two games each. With
a total Of six games having
been played at this writing, Jim
Connel Chevrolet has recorded
the only shutout, an easy 100
victory over Colonial Inn at
Shaw Field last Wednesday.
Robin Caputo and Pat Visci
combined their pitching talents
to limit the losers to two hits,
both singles, as the Colonial
batters listened to plate umpire
Dean Apple below strike" with
monotonous regularity. Caputo
toed the mound for the first
five innings during which he
struck out II opposing bats
men and issued only one base
on balls.