davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

The world is talking Of war
over Berlin-as If there may
be no other way out. But
there is a way, and 1t doesn't
involve the firing Of a single
shot.
It Is a way that was pro-
claimed in the famous quar-
antine" speech in October,
1887 by the late President
Franklin D. Roosevelt. If it
had been accepted then by
Americas allies, there might
have been no second world
war. The idea behind the
policy was stated by Mr..
Roosevelt as follows:
'It seems unfortunately
true that the epidemic of
world lawlessness is spread
ing. IL
when an epidemic of
physical disease starts to
spread. the community ap-
proves and joins in a quar-
antine Of the patients in or
der to protect the health Of
the community against the
spread of the disease"
It would, of course, require
courage and determination,
plus a sacrifice on the eco
nomic side, to apply an ef-
fective quarantine" But
that's far less painful than
the destruction of human life
in a nuclear war.
The formula means today a
notification by the West to
the Soviet Union that, If it
moves to violate any Of the
agreementS-such as on the
status of Berlin-entered into
by the allies with Russia at
the end of World War II.
then all wartime agreements
will be considered subject to
revision.
This could mean a pro-
nouncement that the Russian
zone in Germany-and, in
deed. the power the Soviet
Union exercises over Poland,
Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia. Albania,
Lithuania, Estonia and Lat
via-would no longer be rec
ognized. Diplomatic relations
would be severed and ambas-
Sadors or ministers withdrawn
from every country behind
the Iron Curtain with which
the United States or It's allies
maintain diplomatic rela-
tions. This would also frus-
Evening star., 1961-06-27

- 7-a. yo7ra' a'.@
Evening star., 1961-06-27
Two Anti-Red Nations Viewed in Need
Of Help From u. S. Against Collapse

ROME, Italy. According
to most recent reports, the
vacation" which the inter-
national crisis was expected
to take after the meeting of
the two KS in Vienna will be
be short-lived.
Nobody here expects the
showdown on Berlin until
late fall, but there is increas-
ing concern over what may
soon happen in the Middle
East. There the two pillars Of
the Central Treaty Organiza-
ton, Iran and Turkey, have
become so shaky that unless
there is some energetic inter-
vention by Washington these
two countries may collapse
even before the Yugoslavia-
sponsored summit" Of "neu-
tralists" or September / at
Beld, the summer residence
Of Marshal Tito.
There was a time when
the CENTO was regarded by
the European members Of
NATO with only academic
interest. But now, since most
Of the European countries
have begun to feel their oats
and are determined to meet
whatever challenge the Mus
covites may throw at Berlin,
the CENTO has taken on real
Importance.
The fear in Rome, Paris
and Berlin is that if Iran and
particularly Turkey "a mem
ber of NATO) were to COL
lapse in the near future, the
whole structure of the West
ern coalition would suffer.
Turkey has been and still is
the most important segment
in the area which directly
threatens the Soviet under
belly.
The situation in Turkey Is
very serious. Gen. Gursel,
head Of the Turkish ruling
junta, is an honest but ut
terly inexperienced and all
ing man. His influence and
power are waning. He is
faced with strong opposition
by the young elements in
the army who participated in
last years coup d'etat which
overthrew the government of
Adnan MendereS.
The naive Gursel sincerely
believed that he could hold
elections within six months
after the coup. But he soon
discovered that the popu-
larity of Menderes' Demo-
cratic Party with the peas
antry. which accounts for
"a per cent Of the vote, was
such that an early election
Evening star., 1961-06-27

Senate Subcommittee on Con-
stitutional Amendments. The
committee, under Senator Ke-
fauver, Democrat of Tennessee
is holding hearings until Thurs
day on presidential electoral
reforms.
Mr.. Savage, Of Marion, Ohio,
said he was invited to testify
after he wrote Senator Kefau-
yer a letter.
Yesterday the students Wis
tied the Russian EmbaSsay.
Evening star., 1961-06-27
Move by Allies Is Called Alternative
To War il KremIin Acts on Germany

trate any plans to recognize
Red China.
All trade with the Soviet
Union would be embargoed,
and all embassies, legations
and consulates which the So
Wet Union maintains In the
United States and in Allied
countries would be closed
and their personnel ordered
to leave. LATINA m eric a n
countries would be invited to
join the embargo, and those
countries which failed to do
so would run the risk Of
having embargoes imposed
against them.
The Western world has
thus far been thinking only
of the contingency Of mill
tary war. Nikita Khrushchev
has assumed that the West
wouldn't dare to resist his
aggression in West Berlin be-
cause the alternative would
be war. But q far more dan
gerous situation would con-
front him If the Western
allies unitedly determined to
apply the quarantine" idea
and would have nothing
further to do with the Soviet
Union until it began to honor
its pledged word given at the
close Of World War II.
The quarantine" could,
indeed, be the signal for up
risings in Eastern Europe.
The time would become ripe
for those demonstrations
which a people bent on lib
Grafton would naturally ini-
tiate as economic pressure
rises due to the isolation Of
the Soviet Union. The Rus
sian people, too, would be-
come worried about the reck-
lessness Of the man in the
Kremlin who prates about
his peaceful intent but goes
to the brink of war-a step
which could involve miScal-
culation and suddenly send
missiles and hydrogen bombs
into action.
The practical question that
must be answered first, how
ever, is whether the Allies are
willing to make the sacrifice
necessary to carry out q
quarantine" policy. It would
mean o blow to the economy
Of Europe and would, of
course, disrupt trade in vari-
Gus parts of the world. But
the loss for q short time Of
Evening star., 1961-06-27
Student to Urge
Voting at 18

A 21-year-old Findlay Col
lege student has come to Wash
ington to testify on behalf of
the right of 1S-year-olds to
vote.
Leo v. Savage, a sophomore
in comprehensive social studies,
is to appear today before the
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1857 FORD Fairlane 500 hardtop
new tires, battery, shocks, power
steering. low mileage. best offer.
NU. 1-40l6
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1854 FORD tandem dump truck
live rear axle, inter-lock dit
ferential. very good condition,
VIII. 3-64l4.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

NEW 6-volt Oldsmobile. starting
motor: excellent 6-volt Oldsmo-
bile factory radio. very good
Studebaker Philco radio, 6-volt;
adaptor for above radios (if nee
essary), cuts 12-volt to 6-volt
system, make offer, all or part
AN. i-27ss.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1853 CHEVROLET InpaIs convert
ible. GIN executives car, va,
poWerglide, radio, heater. white
sidewalks. padded dash and wheel
disks. excellent condition, Sl,695.
FV. 2-2286
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1854 FORD Sunliner soft top con-
vertible; power steering. auto
matte. radio, new battery. muf-
fler. whiteWalls, must sell, best
offer VIII. 2-4621.
1855 PLYMOUTH, door; auto
matte, 8 cylinder, good condition,
best offer. VIII. 3-1763.
1854 GMC "470' tractor and trailer.
10000 lbs. capacity, 10000 miles,
sl.500;- call after 5 p. m.
VIII. 2-7899.
1859 LARK, door sedan; good
condition. 2920l Euclid ave,
1857 DODGE Va 4-door station
wagon; automatic, power steering
and brakes, s875. RE. 1-827l.
1854 DODGE 2-door Coronet; heat
er. PoWerflite, new whitewalls, ex-
haust system. rocker panels: $500
or best offer. VIII. 3-6547.
VOLKSWAGEN sedan, 1853; low
mileage. excellent condition; best
offer. KE. l-0l55 after s p. m.
1857 BUICK Estate wagon: imrnac-
ulate condition, reasonable: will
consider trade. w. 6-4027.
1852 CADILLAC; motor and body
immaculate condition: must see to
appreciate; tires like new: best
offer. 231 1884
1859 MERCURY Monterey, blue A.
door sedan; Al condition. Call
RE. l-3422 after 7:30 p. m.
1851 CADILLAC: good running con-
dition. s35. Call GIL. 1884.
1854 CHEVROLET 6-cylinder 4-door;
powerglide. radio. heater. good
motor, 500. 53l 1854.
1854 FORD 2-door sedan; radio,
heater, Fordonatic, power steer
ing, oody and tires very good.
RE. l-8446.
l94l FORD coupe, 81 Ford engine,
bucket seats. Tahitian red paint
2O62l Cherokee projects.
1855 CHEVROLET convertible V-s;
standard shift; make offer.
Pc. l-l28l.
1860 CHEVROLET Impala 4-door
hardtop; fully equipped, like new
81 800. VIII. 3-5081.
1856 FORD convertible, automatic,
excellent top and tires, good
motor, S675. l4l7 East l75th.
1856 FORD convertible. Fordomatic,
tires, AL; after pm.
MI. 1-9201.
1856 CHEVROLET Bel Air, 2 door,
radio. heater. poWergliGe. white
walls, low mileage, matching in
terror. exterior; very good condl-
ton: original owner. KE. 1888.
1857 BUICK convertible, good
tires, hydramatic, power steering
l-HIUH
1856 OLDSMOBILE, 4-door good
G0nditlSn; co tHoo; 81 East 2olst'
1861 CoRVAIR. Q door, folding
seat, automatic. 1000: RE. l-2096
1916 JEEP, aluminium cab, wheel
drive. $3.50. Call ~. 1852.
1853 NERO URY hardtop COM
pletely equipped, excellent con-
dition. Call RE. l-0571.
1861 FALCON 4 door station wagon.
radio, heater. Whitewalls. econom-
ical, standard shift, "a miles per
gallon. RE. l-6702.
1860 BUICK lie Sabre. 2 door sedan.
deluxe. power steering, brakes,
automatic, radio. heater, white
walls. like new. 73l 1929.
1850 CHEVROLET convertible, fully
equipped. Jet black. 10000 miles.
one owner car. $1,000. w. 1-O207.
1854 PONTIAC. new tires, s195.
KE. 1-1736.
1854 PONTIAC. automatic, radio.
heater, excellent running condi-
ton. EV. 2-5O85.
1857 CHEVROLET, 4-door station
wagon, Va, automatic transmits
sion 4 new tires AL SQ75
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21
1858 CHEVROLET $1295

Be- Air 4-door hord'op, V-S, oo-
'omotie, power steering. 2-fone
areen with whitewals.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1855 NASH Ambassador, 4 door
Sl25 or best offer. 486-3953; 167Ol
HillSboro.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

500. one 1851. $50. WI. 4.2089.
1856 BUICK convertible; power,
Al shape; for sale or trade for
older car. Call after 6 p. m,
Q44-6270
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1857 PLYMOUTH, Custom Suburb
an, two tone blue. AL. must see
TO appreciate. w. 6-0206.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-09-21

1854 RAMBLER station wagon;
green. stick. ". 6-3424.
Evening star., 1961-08-05

the berth for you! Though still under construction this
fine marina already offers the most complete facilities
in estate area with yacht club and in full
operation Come the daring concept of Castle
Marina, to be the most complete luxury marina
community in the East.
Evening star., 1961-08-05

derosa Pine woodwork Asso-
citation and the National
woodwork Manufacturers As
sociation in San Francisco.
Mr.. Kettler discussed the
use of brand name products
in the sale of new homes.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
Builders Report
Seattle Delegation Set

Emerson g. ReinSch, pres
ident Of the Home Builders
Association Of Metropolitan
Washington, will head a dele
cation Of eight area builders
who will attend the National
Association of Home Builders
fifth annual Summer Board
of Directors meeting and the
fifth annual National Ex-
ecutive Marketing Confer
ence opening August II in
Seattle, Wash.
In addition to Mr.. ReinSch,
those attending will be
Stephen G. YeOnas, John G..
GOsnell, Frank CaIcara, Ralph
d. Rocks, Henry J. Rolls,
Stewart Bainum and Michael
G. Cappy.
Also at Seattle from this
area will be w. Evans Bu-
chanan, who is second vice
president Of the NAHB, and
Joseph Geeraert, regional vice
president of the NAHB for
this area.
James w. Pearson, execu-
tive vice president Of the local
association, will precede the
the local delegation to attend
the meetings Of the Executive
Officers Council Of the NAHB
which open next Friday at
Portland, Greg.
At the same time, the Ma
tional Housing Center an
nounced that H. DeWayne
Kreager, an industrial econ
ornist and former executive
secretary Of the National
Security Resources Board, will
be one Of the speakers for
the Marketing Conference.
Mr.. Kreager'S talk should
Evening star., 1961-08-05
Builders Schedule
Barbecue Dinner

The Metropolitan Wash
ington Chapter of the Asso-
ciated Builders & Contrac-
tors, Inc, will hold a chicken
barbecue at the home of j. D.
Steele, 900l Congressional
parkway, Bethesda, at $50
pm. Monday.
In addition to the social
gathering, there will be q dis
play Of construction jobsite
safety equipment.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
TypieoI Lot Owner
Believed Changing

Jules Blitz, Baltimore man
ager Of Pridemark Homes,
believes the typical lot owner
has changed in recent years.
Whereas in former years,
the lot owner was a man Of
strong mechanical bent and
planned to do much Of the
actual building himself, today
he buys his home complete.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
New Development
Sells Quickly

Pittman & Cary, developers
Of the Indian Run Park in
the Lincolnia area Of nearby
Virginia, report that they
have sold 26 of the 80 homes
planned in the subdivision
which opened in early July.
Routh Robbins is agent for
the development.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
Builders Set
FoII Outing

The Northern Virginia
Builders Association has an
nounced plans to hold a fall
outing on September %, at
the Court House Country
Club in Fairfax.
Features Of the event will
include golf, tennis, SWIM
ming, horseshoes, softball,
snacks, beer and a dinner at
Z pm.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
TREES
Continued From Page B-l

Continued From Page B-l
the streets is established, the
lots have to be finished in
such a way that the home
buyer will be able to reach
his house with reasonable
ease.
This can result in some
grading work to almost all
the land in the subdivision.
And grading can kill the
trees in q short time.
If left in place, the tree,
when it dies can be quite an
expensive burden for the
home buyer to have removed.
Prefers Good Will
The builder is aware Of
this and doesn't want to reap
the harvest of bad will that
can result, especially if he
plans to continue building in
the area.
If the grade change is not
too great, there are ways to
well" a tree or build a wall
around it when the grade Is
lowered. But these methods
are not foolproof and the
tree may die anyway. In ad-
dition, such work Is expen-
sive and may run up the
price of the house unduly.
However, the homesite that
has no trees does have earth
and trees can be grown-per-
hapS not overnight, but sur
prisingly quickly.
Starting with a 6 to 8 foot
sapling, a silver maple can,
with proper fertilization and
water, be grown to a shade
tree Of as much as Is feet in
the space of seven or eight
years, according to DR.. Curtis
May, pathologist with the
Department Of Agriculture
who has been working with
shade trees for 80 years.
Other Trees
Similar results can be
achieved with the red maple,
willow oak, Norway maple
and London plane tree in
some 10 years, DR.. May said,
These he believes have more
desirable characteristics as
lawn trees than the silver
maple.
While these times may seem
long to wait for a tree to
grow, they are, for instance
a good deal shorter than the
life Of the mortgages written
on most new homes today.
And II patiences should
start to flag before the tree
becomes an effective instru-
ment for providing shade, the
homeowner can take some
comfort from the fact that
he doesn't yet have a serious
leaf-raking problem.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
NotionoI Recognition
Given Firms Here

The work of two Washing
ton area firms was selected
by House & Home magazine
to illustrate an article on
medium rise apartments.
The projects and the prin-
cipals, as announced by the
Suburban Maryland Builders
Association to which both
belong, are the Forest Park
apartments done by Collins
& Kronstadt, architects and
engineers, and the Americana
Park project Of Carl NJ. Free
man, Inc.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
Reel Estote
Wanted-A Fine HOmesite
THE EVENING STAR
W0skington, D. c.
Soturd0y, August 5. 1861

oIdtime Woshinetonons wish to build beautiful house
on holt Of land in northwest DC, west of
the Pork. within mile of Chevy Chase Circle in Mary
land The land must be feirH level have good soil and
toll trees So for seoreh hos led only buIIdozed
lots and oullies. Would any reoder sell piece Of his
estote fine old garden with diIopidoted house? If
50. pIeose communicate. Box 269-D, Stor.
Evening star., 1961-08-05

provide manufacturers and
builders with insights they
will need to adjust their
thinking to this period of
international stress, a spokes-
man for the Housing Center
said.
Evening star., 1961-08-05
KettIer Speaks
In San francisco

Milton e. Kettler, vice pres
ident Of the Washington
building firm Kettler Broth
ers, Inc, spoke this week
before a meeting Of the Pom
Evening star., 1961-12-07
Eisenhower Gets
Americana Post

NEW YORK, Dec. 7 (AP). -
Former President Dwight D
Eisenhower has accepted tn,
post as chairman of the edi,
torial advisory board of tn,
Encyclopedia Americana.
In a simultaneous announce,
ment yesterday, Vincent E. Sut
lift, publisher of the Encyclo
pedia, said the Dwight D. Eisen
hover International Peact
Scholarship Fund was being Sc
up.
The fund will provide 10 an.
nual scholarships of $4,000 each
to graduate students here anc
abroad.
AS head of the advisory
board, Gen. Eisenhower will
meet periodically with Ameri.
cana editors to discuss broac
editorial policy. He also will
be consulted on administration
of the fund and in the selection
Of students. Neither post pay
a salary.
Evening star., 1961-12-07

Nations plans to subjugate my
country by force.
During my present stay in
Paris I have been asked what
would be my opinion on the
outcome of the fighting which
broke out between the U. N.
mercenaries and my people.
1t is not a warning, but an
effort to describe to the Amer
lean people our own feeling,
when I say:
We shall fight till death-if
necessary to preserve our right
for freedom.
Even if our cities should fall
into the hands of the United
Nations invaders, we shall GO
on fighting in the jungle and
brush country for as many
months-or as much time-as
necessary.
Once again: Why does the
United States, which so many
times has raised its voice in
favor of self-determination-
which, incidentally, is the es-
sence of the United Nations
charter-why does the United
States refuse to my 2 million
countrymen the same rights il
recognized for 2 million West
Berliners, or in recent weeks to
the peoples of Syria, Maure-
tania and Sierra Leone and ever
Outer Mongolia?
Peace Hope Expressed
This is an attitude which
shall never understand from
a country for which I have
always felt the greatest ad-
miration and respect as g
champion of liberty and de-
mocracy.
Let me end these lines by
expressing my most fervent
hopes that very soon not only
the slaughter which is now
, taking place in my country will
come to and end, but that
| once and for all-my people
! will be able to live in peace
to be allowed to return to theil
. peaceful pursuits, which during
many months have made thi.
: country so prosperous.
This hope is coupled with tht
} desire that the United States
may learn to understand that
= by its backing of the Unitec
: Nations attack against my
4 country, it is aiding directly
l in the fulfillment of Sovie
ambitions to enslave Centra
y Africa. Valerian Zorin (Sovie
= Ambassador to the U. N.
d would be the last to deny this
Evening star., 1961-12-07
INDICTMENT
Continued From Page Al

SVhhhuCu u AUhh d6C al
do to earn the S35,0O0 but it
was implied that they would
try to use their influence with
the trial and sentencing Judge.
Erdman, the indictment
charged arranged for part of
the money to go to Kahaner
and the rest to Justice Keogh.
The plan to obtain light or
suspended sentences failed and
the three defendants were SEN
fenced by Judge Leo F. Ray
fiel of the eastern district of
New York. Moore was given
three years, Sherwood Schwach
was sentenced to two years and
Allen Kerner was given a Is
month sentence.
Restitution Arranged
Subsequently the three men
in the bankruptcy case, as part
of the conspiracy, arranged to
make restitution in the bank
ruptcy case in an attempt to
persuade Judge Rayfiel to re-
duce their sentences.
Kahaner, Moore's attorney,
and the attorney for the trustee
in bankruptcy in the Gibraltor
case met with Judge Rayfiel
for this purpose.
Mr.. Kennedy said the inves-
tigation leading to today's in
dictment interviewed at that
point.
Schwach and K6Nler were
named as co-conspillatorS in
the "fiX" indictment but were
not indicted.
Conspiracy to attempt to in
fluence the administration of
justice in a Federal court car
ries a maximum penalty of 5
years imprisonment and a
$4,000 fine.
The Importance of the case
as far as the Justice Depart
ment was concerned by in
dicated by the fact that the
case was presented to the
grand jury by William G.
Hundly and John F. Lally, both
in the Criminal Division of the
department here.
Evening star., 1961-12-07
MILLER
Investigation Raises
Antitrust Questions

neighborS at some time in the
past decided to adopt a cove
nant with racial restriction:
which they filed in the Re.
corder of Deeds office. The
company official said he hac
never seen it but the signerE
of this covenant apparently are
the ones being interviewed BY
the FBI whether or not they
are present owners.
A previous owner whose name
was noticed on the list by Mrs
Pardoe was called by The Stal
and said she had not beer
questioned by the FBI.
The Miller spokesman saic
at the time of the neighbor-
hood meeting a quarter century
ago. some owners did not want
their homes included in the
covenant and did not sign it
"At the time" he said, 1.-THE
courts were enforcing such
covenants and some people ap-
parently wanted their homes
covenanted this way. Who
started it, don't know"
The Supreme Court has since
rulde that restrictive covenants
are unenforceable.
Residents Called Firm
The spokesman reported that
the firm started receiving calls
several months ago from resi-
dents approached by the FBI
He said this was shortly after
the announcement that the
RLA's competition for a South
west Washington site had beer
won by the Tiber Island Corp.
in which the Miller firm owned
half interest.
Asked if he knew the reason
for the FBI inquiries, tht
spokesman replied: Il dom
have the slightest idea. No.
body can imagine why"
Justice officials explained
that it would be a possible anti.
trust violation if resale of prop.
erty were restricted to thu
original realtor.
Evening star., 1961-12-07

emerged with mimeographed
handbills urging Dominicans to
reject with arms if necessary
all foreign intervention or
mediation" to continue the
strike and ito unmask the false
leaders of the opposition"
The statements, signed by a
previously unknown faction
calling itself The United Front
of National Liberation" ap-
peared as a crowd marched on
the national palace in protest
against Mr.. Balaguer.
Civic Union leaders dispersed
the crowd and claimed that
the march had been staged by
authors of the handbills who
were unknown to the leading
opposition group.