davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28
By VIC REINEMER, Exec.

Three actions last week high
lighted Washington developments to
ease the drought problems in Mon
tana.
The Department of Agriculture
allocated $24O,0OO for use in %
disaster-designated counties. (Big
Horn and Fergus were added to 20
previously designated). Money can
be used to share costs for approved
agricultural conservation practices
which will improve land this year.
Examples of approved practices are
deepening of wells, lining of irriga-
ton bitches to reduce water loss,
construction of small temporary
dams.
Secretary of Agriculture Free
man asked Interstate Commerce Com
mission and railroads to reduce
freight rates for so days to farmers
and ranchers who must transport
hay and feed into disaster areas.
The House Agriculture Commit
tee approved the Humphrey-Mans-
field Metcalf bill, already through
the, Senate, to permit sale of Com
modify Credit Corporation grain at
down to rs per cent of the current
support price. The bill also okays
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28
CLARK CANYON BIDS ASKED

Interior Department has asked for
bids for construction of the 10 mil
lion cubic yard earthfill Clark Can
yon Dam, 20 miles up the Beaverhead
from Dillon. The successful bidder
will be allowed LOO days for COM
pletion. Invitations for bids on the
related diversion dam, 24.5 miles of
the East Bench Canal and about a
miles of laterals will be issued within
the next few weeks.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28
MORE JOBS HERE

Attenuation has created new jobs
in one area of production. According
to Labor Department release, ex-
pansion of the computing machine
industry has been SO rapid that in the
past five years employment has risen
from $4,000 to 100000.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28
State House Beat
FRANKLY SPEAKING
By FRANK SMALL

dawn. The heavy volume traffic
of the day without fixed speed
limit claimed only 81 of the fatali-
ties.
Of the increase in the first six
months of this year compared with
Last, the big jump has been on the
highways-from 81 to "a fatalities
The county roads jumped from rs
to 35. the city streets from eight in
1860 to IL in 1861.
The total of 100 persons killed
broke down this way: Of the 100
males and 80 females killed, II were
teenagers.
SO drivers were killed and Sc pas
sengers joined their ranks along with
II pedestrians. Half the drivere were
drunk and 18 per cent of the pas
sengers were 'plastered". Two of
the pedestrians had been drinking.
Of the 1913 drivers involved in fatal
accidents 40 had been drinking while
70 were in violation of some traffic
regulation.
Last year 222 persons were killed
and 4,043 were injured in a total
of 9,147 accidents, which averaged
81 deaths per hundred million miles
of travel in the state.
Ten years ago in 1851 this average
was 81. Five years ago the average
was 7.2-1957, 81; 1858, 81; 1859,
6.5.
While Montana has 100000 IL
censed drivers for $4,000 regis
tered vehicles Ca third increase
over ten years ago) the number
of highway patrolmen has only i'm
creased 10 per cent from IL Off
GERS in 1851 to IS now.
= y +
The number of arrests average
more than one day per patrolman
while in 1851 the average was only
, per month per patrolman. This
an increase of enforce
nent activity of about two and one
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28
Gross Income Low

More than 70 per cent of all unions
in this country have a gross income
of under $4,000, the U. S. Labor
Departments Bureau of Labor-Man-
agement Reports has disclosed.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28
A Montanan's
WASHINGTON NOTEBOOK

Secy. to Sen. Lee Metcalf
cutting of hay on soil bank in areas
near disaster areas, for use within
disaster area.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28

The function of newspaper is to affct the comfort
able and comfort the afflicted SIR WILLMOTT
LEWIS London TIMES Washington correspondent during
the 1940s.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-07-28

About 24eo of Montana is forested
to some extent.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Fish Angelica

2 pounds fish filets, bass,
hAddock or founder
! large onion, sliced very
thin
2 cans tomato sauce
4 tablespoons olive or salad
oil
2 tablespoons chopped parS.
ley
/ teaspoon thyme
IA teaspoon salt
" teaspoon pepper
Grease baking dish with /
tablespoon Of the oil. Place
filets in dish. Cover with on
ion slices. Pour tomato sauce
and rest Of oil over fish.
Season with salt. pepper and
thyme. Bake in preheated $50
degree oven for 20 minutes.
Sprinkle with parsley before
serving. Makes six to eight
servings.
This dish can be prepared
several hours ahead 30 that
fish can marinats in the
sauce.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Venetiun Veal

IN pound veal outlet, Sliced
thin
/ tablespoon chopped parsely
/ Glove garlic. chopped fine
8 tablespoons lemon Juice
3 tablespoons olive oil
"a teaspoon salt
" teaspoon ground pepper
Bread crumbs
Cut veal into serving
pieces. Mix parsley, garlic,
lemon Juice. olive oil, salt
and pepper. Marinats veal
In this mixture about 2 hours.
Remove veal from lnarinade.
Dip veal In bread crumbs.
Broil, baSting occasionally
with mGrinade, until brown
on both sides. Serve hot.
Makes six servings.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Murinuro Suuce

/ large can Italian peeled
tomatoes :
"a cup olive or salad oil
3 cloves garlic, chopped fine
/ teaspoon oregano
! pinch ground hot red pep
per. optional, or " tea
spoon ground black pep
per
" teaspoon salt
Chop garlic and brown In
oil. Add tomatoes with all
other ingredients. Cook over
slow heat for 80 minutes.
Serve over I pound cooked
spaghetti. This recipe win
serve four.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Beef.AngeIieo

IN poundS top round steak
3 tablespoons olive oil
u teaspoon salt
VI teaspoon ground nutmeg
3 anchovy filets, minced
/ medium chopped onion
" teaspoon thyme
2 bay leaves
2 cloves garlic. minced
2 cups beef stock or 2 beef
bouillon cubes dissolved
In 2 cups boiling water
Cut steak In serving pieces.
Flour and brown In olive oil.
Season with remaining in
gradients. Cook about 30
minutes Of until tender.
Thicken sauce for gravy. Six
servings.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Risotto kiIunese

8 tablespoons olive oil
"A cup white wine
8 cups chicken conSoEnme
! m edium onion, finely
chopped
2 cups rice
8 filaments Of saffron
! cup cooked, minced chicken
Brown rice and onion In
olive oil. Reserve u cup Of
the consomme. Stir minced
chicken and wine In remain
ing consomme. Add rice and
onions and place al In double
boiler, Cook and stir occa-
sionaIly with fork until rice
Ii tender.
Place saffron In large
spoon and hold over heat q
few seconds until saffron
dries out: cool: crush with
thumb and add to reserved
consomme. Stir this into the
rice.
serve with grated Par
mesan. Staring beans or peas
may be served with this diGh.
Makes SIX servings.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Broccoli, Italian Style

/ bunch broccoli
Juice of z lemons
8 tablespoons olive oil
! tablespoon chopped pars.
ley
! Glove garlic, chopped
" teaspoon ground pepper
" teaspoon dill seed
8 heaping tablespoons grated
ParmeSan cheese
Cook broccoli In boiling
salted water until tender.
Mix together all remaining
ingredients and serve over
hot broccoli.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Shrimp Dressing

4 ounces mayonnAiSs
3 ounces chill sauce
/ tablespoon white wine vine.
gar
2 tablespoons olive OF salad
oil
I tablespoon chopped parsley
2 tablespoons chopped capers
2 stalks celery. chopped
" teaspoon ground pepper
" teaspoon salt
Chop celery. parsley and
capers. Mix With other In
gradients. Pour over ! pound
cooked and cleaned shrimp.
-Four servings.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
FAULKNER
Economy
Fare His
Forte

Continued From Page D-1
gradients. Spread each slice
Of proSciutto with o small
amount Of the dressing: roll
as for Jelly roll: stuff into
cavity left by leg bone. Flat
ten thigh meat; cover with
thin slice Of salami and place
8 slivers Of orange rind on
salami. Now roll the thigh
meat up to the leg and tie
securely. Dredge with sea-
soned flour and brown on all
sides In olive oil. Add sherry,
cover and simmer until ten
der. Six servings.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Sovings-Loon Leagues
Mop Tdx Strategy

An all-out fight against a
Treasury Department report
calling for higher Federal
taxation of savings institutions
was pledged in Chicago today
by presidents of the United
States Savings and Loan
League and the National League
of Insured Savings ASsocia-
tions.
In a joint statement, they
urged Congress to reject the
report because its adoption
would affect the Nations
economy seriously.
The House Ways and Means
Committee has scheduled
public hearings in Washington
August 9 and 10 on the techni-
cal staff report submitted to the
Committee July IA by Secre-
tary of the Treasury Douglas
Dillon. Despite objections of
two Federal agencies. the report
recommended stiffer taxation
of savings institutions.
In their statement, President
C. Elwood Knapp of the United
States League and President
Gerrit Wander Ende of the
National League said: Higher
Federal taxation of the Ma
tion's $500 savings associa-
tions and mutual savings
banks actually would produce a
serious net loss-rather than a
gain in tax revenue"
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Brunswick
For Kiekhaefer
S34 Million

NEW YORK. Aug. l (AP) -
The Brunswick Corp. announced
today in Chicago that it is en-.
tering the outboard motor in
dustry through the purchase
of Kiekhaefer Corp. of FOND
du Lac, Wis.
B. E. BenSinger, president
said terms of the agreement
call for issuance of Kiekhaefer
of about $34 million in Bruins
wick common stock.
wick manufactures
bowling alleys and equipment
sporting goods, defense prod
ucts and hospital and surgical
supplies.
Evening star., 1961-08-01

Jefferson and K streets NV,
began, 1t is understood the
steel firm is in liquidation.
The University trustees paid
around $400, 900 for the steel
tract of 11a acres and turned
1t over to Joseph. j. Mathy in
return for the Pennsylvania
Avenue property, which is part
Of the proposed site for the
Univer 81 tvs National Law
Center. 1t now is occupied by
q parking lot and building of
Ia roofing firm.
Mr.. Mathy has indicated he
plans to use the $1,000 square
feet in Georgetown for COM
amercial development or apart
mentS. Thomas Jefferson street
runs along the east side of the
tract while K Street bounds it
on the south. 1t is between
the canal and K.
AS the steel plant has been
a Georgetown landmark for
many years, it's sale and re-
moval will make a big change.
The site is considered ideal
for a large office building or
possibly several structures to
accommodate large national
firms operating in Washington.
1t is not considered as good
flor apartments because the
,freeway obStructs the view of
the south to the height of two
or three floors.
Officials of RosSIyn Steel Co.
declined to comment on liqui-
,dation plans for the company.
The matter must still be pre-
sented to stockholders. The
plant has been sold and is be-
ing removed to another site in
Northern Virginia, they said.
The company was founded
here in 1919 and is chartered
IN West Virginia. William
Keisler, board chairman, has
owned major interest in the
company since the 1920s. Frank
J. Binks is president. The firm
has between 40 and so stock
holders.
Oliver T. Carr. jr., of Oliver
T. Carr Realtors, negotiated
the unusual three-way real
estate deal. University officials
said GWU has been in on real
estate trades before, but that
this is the largest so far.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Riggs Keeps Ranking
OF 57st in Nation

Riggs National Bank con-
tinues to rank 51st in the Ma
ton with $5O6.8 million of mid
year deposits, the American
Banker reported today.
American Security & Trust
with $357.1 million of deposits
has gained two places to be-
come No. 83, while National
Bank of Washington. with
$288.7 million, has advanced
nine places to become No. 104
Union Trust of Washington
was up four places to No. 24C
with deposits of $l16.4 million
More spectacularly, National
Savings and Trust Co. jumped
Sc places to become No. 28f
with $685. million at midyear
This institution had the larg-
est gains among Washington's
II banks and trust companies
compared with a year earlier
and the previous call in April.
In nearby Maryland. Subur.
ban Trust Co., with $175.9 mil.
lion moved up to 168th place
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Trust Officers Get
Alexandra Promotion!

Four promotions have been
announced in the trust depart
Snent Of the First g. Citizens
National Bank of Alexandria.
! Mildred P. Chilcott, Richard
K. Cronin and Margaret War
wick have been promoted to
trust officers. They we're
assistant trust officers. Curtis
T., Mlsna, former estate plan
ming officer, has become
associate trust officer.
Mrs. Chilcott has been with
the bank since April, 1941, and
became assistant trust officer
in 1851. She is a member Of
Capital Group, National As
sociation of bank women.
Mr.. Cronin is a Certified
Public Accountant, joined the
bank in 1857 and became
assistant trust officer in 1858.
He is chairman of the Civic
Club Council Of Alexandria and
first vice president of the
Northern Virginia Estate Plan
ming Council. He also is a
director of the Alexandria
Junior Chamber of Commerce.
Miss Warwick Joined the bark
in 1924 and became assistant
trust officer in 1941.
Mr.. Mlsna Joined First &
Citizens in 1858. He is a director
cf the Alexandria Civitan Club,
Evening star., 1961-08-01
BUSINESS
BRIEFS.

Business Failures in the week
ended July 27 totaled 319 COM
pared with 343 in the previous
week and 293 in the like week
a year ago.-Dun g. BradStreet,
New Construction over the
Nation in July totaled $5.4
billion, up 10 from June and
up SO from July a year ago.
Commerce Department.
MagnavOx Co. announced re-
ceipt of more than $40 million
worth of military electronics
contracts in the last three
months.
Avco Corp. announced re-
ceipt of a $28.5 million Air
Force contract for height-find-
ing radar to be used for conti-
mental defense.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
6. Philippe
Is Elected 10
GEPresideney


NEW YORK, Aug. / (AP) =
Gerald L. Philippe, 81, con-
troller and principal financial
officer of General Electric Co.
was elected president today.
Ralph j. Cordiner remains
as chairman and chief execu-
tive officer.
Cramer w. La Pierre was
named executive vice presi-
dent. He has been vice presi-
dent and group executive in
charge of the electronic and
flight systems group.
Mr.. Cordiner has held the
presidency as well as the chair
manShip since early this year
when Robert Paxton retired as
president.
Mr.. Philippe and Mr.. La
Pierre were elected directors.
Mr.. Cordiner said all of the
operating components Of the
company will continue to re-
port directly to him through
the company's five group
executives.
Mr.. Paxton retired on the
grounds of i'll health last Feb
ruary shortly after General
Electric and % other electrical
equipment manufacturing firms
were convicted of antitrust law
violations in bid rigging and
price fixing. Seven executives,
including three from General
Electric, were sentenced to 30
day Jail terms.
A General Electric spokes-
man said the executive changes
had no connection with the
antitrust case.
Election of Philippe and
Lapierre as directors increased
the boards membership to 10.
Mr.. Cordiner, Mr.. Philippe
and Mr.. Lapierre are the only
General Electric employees on
the board.
Mr.. Philippe had been con-
troller and chief financial Off
Ger since 1885. He joined Gen
eral Electric as a trainee in
1888 after graduating from the
University of Nebraska. He be-
came a travelling auditor in
1885 and was appointed statis-
tician in 1942. In 1947 he was
named auditor of an operating
division and in 1850 became
division controller.
He lives in Scarsdale, N. Y.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Goodyear Tire
Profits Jump
In ; Months

Net income Of Goodyear Tire
& Rubber Co. totaled $23, ,0s7.-
618 in three months ended
June 80. a Jump of 4s.s per cent
from the first quarter of this
year and 11.6 per cent above a
year ago.
In an announcement released
here and at Akron, Ohio, Board
Chairman E. J. Thomas said
improved earnings resulted
from an extensive moderniza-
ton program and efforts to
counteract rising wage and
fringe benefit costs.
Second-quarter earnings were
equal to 68 cents a share, COM
pared with As cents q share in
the previous quarter and 81
cents a share a year ago.
For the first half Of this year.
net income was $38, 8,471, SIT or
$1.13 a share, compared with
$37, ,694,223 or Sill a share a
year ago.
Earnings included profits of
$l4,637,019 from foreign sub
sidiaries, compared with SILL
1874 ,264 in the same 1850 period.
This was after absorbing
charges of $2.226,797 for re-
stricted earnings and currency
devaluation.
Sales for the second quarter
totaled $3.50. 49S,048, up 10.1
per cent from the previous
quarter, but ~ per cent be-
hind the like 1860 period. For
six months. sales totaled $726,-
ISL. .829. a drop of IL per cent
from $S15,S0s,9 ,9s5 a year ago.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Consumers Are Defended
~ SYLVIA PORTER

no doubt that we have leeway
to expand our on-the-cuff buy
ing when we decide to. We
have been preparing for this
by paying off instalment debts
at a strikingly fast pace.
No SaturatiOn
Finally, despite repeated
statements that we are Satur-
ated with goods, there is nc
such thing as "saturation" in
this sense. When we have that
raise, that house, that car, that
appliance. ETC., we soon want
a little more income, a few
additional goods. and a some
what better house than we
have" But here too, Mr.. Ia
tomas studies underline, we are
realistic about our desires, moi
hysterical.
What, then, does this suggest
for the near future?
1t suggests that Well be ex-
panding our buying steadily
across the board-and new sur
veys signal that we'll be major
buyers of cars and houses as
the months roll on.
1t suggests that just as we
were the crucial stabilizing
force in the recent recession
We'll be the crucial stabilizing
force in this new advance-and
that's as much as any one
should ask.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
By ROGER LANE

NEW YORK, August L.
As a rising sea OF red ink
threatens to engulf it, the huge
railroad industry is fighting
like a drowning man to stay
afloat.
The battle RACES on many
fronts-in Congress and the
regulatory agencies in Wash
ington, IN the courts, at ship
pers' doors, in the research
laboratory and, not least, on
the rails themselves.
1t won't be won--if it can be
won at all-until the deficit
ridden railroa d S, especially
Eastern lines, halt their slide
toward bankruptcy by Turing
back lost cargoes and passen-
gers from truckers, airlines and
other transport rivals-Some of
whom are in financial difficult
ties themselves.
Only then will they be able
to restore the earnings that
made the rail industry-now
fallen on evil dayS-one of the
greatest in the United States.
Vast Capital Improvements
For one thing, SIG billion
nearly two-thirds the value of
the industry's overall worth
has been plowed into improve
ment and undermining of rail
plant since World War Two.
The money went for diesel
locomotives, new passenger and
freight cars, better roadway,
electronic signal and commune
cations devices and highly
automated yard and terminal
setups.
1t has brought striking ad-
vances in speed, reliability and
efficiency of service-mostly in
the freight field, the bread
and-butter business of all rail
lines.
Some express freight trains,
using roller bearing cars, now
roll on passenger train sched-
ules, averaging so miles an
hour. The New York Central
advertises it's best ones as the
worlds fastest.
Partly as a result, rail en-
that reached a peak
of 1887 900 persons in 1929 has
been cut to about 100000. Still,
payroll costs were nearly SIS
billion in 1860, we'll over half
the overall income.
Railroad brotherhoods
(unions) fought this attrition
in jobs. Now in dispute is a
$500 million chunk in annual
payroll which rail managers
called "featherbedding," or un-
productive "make-work" jobs.
See Mergers As Solution
The most dramatic near
term goal of many financially
distressed roads is merger with
Evening star., 1961-08-01

tually may account for so pei
cent of rail freight revenues.
Seek Help in Congress
In January the Industry
mounted a campaign on Capt.
tol Hill for a magma carta for
transportation" keyed to a con-
tention that railroads are being
"cruicifled on a cross" of dis
criminatory treatment by Gov
ernment.
Primarily attuned to congress
Sional ears, the campaign
subtitled major crisis'-aimed
also at awakening the public to
the dire financial peril of the
rail carriers.
Rail spokesmen said they
sought four freedoms. From
destructive taxation; 2. From
subsidized competition; 8. From
sitting regulation; 4. ITO di-
versify-to use the roads, rivers
and air facilities their taxes
help pay for"
The reception, at first atten-
tive, has turned apathetic.
In short, the rails argue:
They pay 20 cents of each in
come dollar for taxes, mainte-
nance of way and depreciation
against a comparable 5 cents
on the dollar paid by truckers.
Taxes alone gross 81 billion a
year.
Government places uneco-
nomic, rigid and senseless re-
straint on rate cuts.
They should be allowed to
more freely branch out into
trucking, barge, air and pipe
line fields so as to offer a
complete transportation service,
not now available by any one
agency, tailored to any shipper
need.
For example, the Pennsyl-
vania is seeking the right to
pipe gasoline and Jet airplane
fuel from the Baltimore docks
down its right-of-way to air.
ports in the Baltimore and
Washington areas.
In the desperate struggle for
survival, some sorely pressed
railroads have resorted to can
misunderstanding off proper
ties they can spare to raise
money for current expenses.
The New Haven Railroad,
which slid into bankruptcy
early this month, generated
about 81 million of its 1860 in
come in this way.
Tomorrow: The cornmuter in
the railroad picture.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
CHICAGO
LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO, Aug. l CUSDA) (AP).-
Hogs 4,50Q; butchers opened moderately
active. fully steady. late trade slow,
20 lover sows strong to 25 higher;
fair shtpping demand; mixed IL 200
23O ID butchers 1S.5O-l9.OO with iii
head mostly Is 200-215 lbs 1885
Is. 90; mixed l-3 and % 10000 lbs
1S.00-1S.50; 2-3 260-2SO lbs I7.T5-
1928; 2-3 and 3s 2SO-3O0 lbs 1885
hI7oi q few shipments IS 32O-33O
lbs 10 ;O0-16.25; Ia 17O-I90 lbs
17.OO-lS;0O: mixed l-3 3OO-4OO ID
1e.a2-17.25; 2-3 400-500 lbs 1880
Cattle 1000; calves 100; slaughter
steers active, steady To 25 higher;
heifers fully steady; cows steady to 81
higher; bulls steady; other classes
scarce: a load of prime go lb steers
24;90; load lots good and choice 300
1,300 lbs 21.25-23. so: q load Of hirh
choice and prime 1925 lbs a3.75;
cnolcs heifers 22.00-23. 90; good "a. So
I.I5; utility and standard 1886
1000; cutter, utility and Commercial
cows 13.15-15.50; Gamers 1885
1910; utility and commercialN bulls
10000. 30; a few good and sRoice
yeaIers 22.00-25,00: culls d6tn 10
Evening star., 1961-08-01
New IBM Typewriter
Uses No Type Burs

NEW YORK, Aug. 1.-The
IBM Selectric, a new electric
typewriter without type bars or
a movable carriage, was placed
on the market yesterday by In
ternational Business Machines
Corp.
Instead Of the type bars, the
new machine employs a single
sphere-shaped tipping element
bearing all the present charac-
tiers, numerals and punctuation
symbols.
The element moves on its
carrier, fitting and rotating at
high speed as it selects and
types the desired character.
A typist can change type
styles in seconds by substitute
ing a new element.