davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-04-02

ent House membership is not
changed. The present member
ship temporarily is 437 but the
permanent lineup is ABS effec-
tive in 1868.
Of the 200 members polled.
he said, 105 have said they
would sign the discharge petit
tion. Sc said they would not,
and 80 made no commitment.
Il feel confident that we will
get the necessary number" Mr..
Chelf said. 1T is absolutely nee
esSary that there be action one
way or the other so State leg
islatures will know what to do.
Many States are holding
back redistricting programs be-
cause they are not certain how
many seats they will have. If
we wait too long it may be too
late for some Of the States to
act, and the result would be a
monumental mess in the 1862
congressional elections"
Evening star., 1961-04-02

to a vote. If PIG members sign
the petition a vote would be
automatic.
The rarely used discharge
procedure was resorted to, Mr..
Chelf said in an interview, be-
cause Speaker Rayburn vetoed
action through normal chan
nels.
Wants 469 House Members
Mr.. Chelf is sponsor of a bill
that would increase the size
of the House, starting in 1868,
from 435 to 469 members. The
objective is to prevent IA States
from losing House seats through
reapportionment resulting from
the 1860 census.
Mr.. Chelf'S bill, if it became
law, would prevent IA States
from losing seats and would not
affect nine others gaining seats.
1t would not prevent Iowa and
West Virginia from losing one
seat each. To provide for those
two States, Mr.. Chelf said,
would require that the House
membership be increased be-
yond 500 to avoid a wide spread
in average constituencies.
States that will lose seats in
1868 if the ABS ceiling is re-
tained are: Pennsylvania, 3;
New York, 2 each; Alabama,
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Ken
lucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mis-
sissippi. Missouri, Nebraska,
North Carolina and West Vir-
ginia, l each.
Early Hearing Promised
Those that gain are: Cali
fornia, 8; Florida, 4; Arizona
Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan,
New Jersey, Ohio, and Texas
l each. Mr.. Chelf's bill was re-
ferred to the House Judiciary
Committee and, he said, Chair
man Celler, Democrat of New
York, promised an early hear.
ing. However, the Kentuckiar
claimed, Speaker Rayburn tolc
the Chairman not to conduct
hearings and to take no actor
on the bill"
Mr.. Chelf has polled 2Ol
House members from 16 State
slated to lose seats if the pres
Evening star., 1961-04-02
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star staff Writer


The Air Force has been sent
back to the drawing board by
Secretary of Defense McNa-
mara to design a new kind of
manned bomber-one of the
toughest development jobs in
military history.
Air officers must come up
with something better than
their priced BIO and do it in
record time. The BIO was sup
! posed to have been the ultimate
| in airplanes. 1t was to fly 1000
miles an hour at 10000 feet
and be filled with futuristic
electronic aids. But it wasn't
good enough.
The Air Force now must de-
sign a bomber which will fly
both high and low and fast
and slow, perhaps take off from
a hole in the ground and fly
more than half way around the
world without refueling.
Success of the search for a
new design may determine
whether this country will re-
tain the flexibility of man-con-
trolled offensive weapons in
the future and whether air Of
ficers will be flyers or missile
watchers.
Navy Steps In
| While the Air Force ponders
the problem, Navy officers are
stepping in with their own an
SWers to the Mcnamara re-
/ quest.
The search for a new bomber
started last week when Mr..
Mcnamara all but killed the
MO and nuclear bomber pro-
grams. On Mr.. Mcnamara S
recommendation, Presid e n t
Kennedy asked in his defense
budget message to Congress
that money for the develop
ment Of the BIO be reduced
and that nuclear bomber re-
search be ended by the Penta-
gon.
Since these were the only
successors to the bomberS now
growing obsolete, there was
Evening star., 1961-04-02
SECRET SERVICE
TESTING HORSES
FOR PRESIDENT

MIDDLE URG, Va.
(AP). - Plans are being
made for President Kenne-
dy to join his wife on
setback rides over
Virginia's hunt country,
sources said here yesterday.
Secret Service men have
been coming out to Emmett
Roberts stable at Middle
burg for the past week to
get accustomed to riding
his horses, and to find one
suitable for the President
to ride.
Reliable reports are that
the President plans to ride
later in the fox hunting
season. Mr.. Roberts has 16
horses. Up to this time no
horse has been selected for
Mr.. Kennedy.
Evening star., 1961-04-02
B-70SheIved, , Air Force
Seeks q Super-PIone

speculation in the Pentagon
that the era of the manned
bomber would end in this
decade.
Defense officials say this is
not true. Mr.. Mcnamara be-
lieves manned bombers will be
necessary through the fore
seeable future, but he and his
advisers do not believe the BIO
or nuclear bomber can fill the
bill.
Requirements Stringent
Performance requirements for
a better bomber will be ex-
tremely difficult to meet, in
the opinion Of air officers.
Here is what the Defense Sec
retary wants:
A bomber that will survive
an enemy attack, fly over the
enemy without getting shot
down, search for hidden and
mobile enemy missiles, destroy
them and then return home
safely.
The nuclear plane under de-
velopment theoretically could
have done these things, but it
apparel to Mr.. Mcnamara that
it would not be ready for ac-
ton before 1970-too late.
The BIO. he concluded, was
too vulnerable on the ground,
too expensive to fly continuous
ly on airborne alert and so fast
and high when flying over the
enemy that the crew would not
be able to make an effective
search. In other words, the
BIO was no more useful than
a slow missile.
Mid-'6Os Deadline Seen
Present bombers may not be
able to do the job past the mid
SOS. Planes on runways cannot
be protected from nuclear
blasts; airborne alerts cost
more than a half million dol
lars plane a month; enemy
defenseS will be able to shoot
down present bombers; they
are short on range and endur-
ance.
The first important charac-
teristic Of the new plane must
Evening star., 1961-04-02

enough to fill the cutback in
imports which would result
from the proposed duty or
quotas.
THE application of such a
duty would result in a sub
Stantial reduction of total i'm
ports of shrimp in all forms"
the report said, adding:
The reduction in imports
would be accompanied by a
sharp increase in prices and a
curtailment of consumption in
the United States market.
With a restricted supply and
a continuation Of high prices in
the United States, a limited
expansion of the domestic
catch Of shrimp might be ex-
pected within a year or two"
Evening star., 1961-04-02

history of the anti-Communist
acts believe some good has been
done without the enforcement
by publicly exposing the activi-
ties of the front and infiltrated
groups. At least, they argue.
members who joined in all in
nocerce for what appeared to
be worthy cause have had an
opportunity to get out.
But the Justice Departments
report of last June presented
a different angle on the boards
hearings. The report noted that
the presentation of evidence
in such cases has served to
point up to the Communist
Part ythe security lapses or in
discreet statements or actions
of party members. The Com
munist Party, in cognizance
Of these past mistakes, took
immediate positive preventive
measures in its operation to
guard against recurrence of
similar lapSeS."
While this has been going on,
the original caSe-the one
against the Communist Party
has been shutting between the
board and the courts for nearly
II years. In brief, this is what
has happened to it:
Appellate Court Reversed
On November %, 1850, the At
torney General filed a petition
before the board for an order
requiring the party to register
as Communication organi-
zation.
On April 20, 1858, the five
member board unanimously is
sued an order granting the Pc
tition. On December %, 1854,
the boards order was affirmed
by the Court of Appeals here.
On April 30, 1856, the Supreme
Court-without reaching the
Constitutional question on
which the case hinges-reversed
the appellate court and re-
manded the case to the board
for further findings on the
credibility Of three of the
Attorney Generals witnesses.
On December 18. 1856, the
board, after striking the teSti-
mony of the three witnesses, re-
affirmed its earlier findings. On
Jan. 9, 1858. the Court Of Ap-
peals sent the case back to the
board to produce the reports of
two witnesses in the light of the
Supreme Courts decision in the
Jencks case, which required the
Government to provide the ac-
Cused with original statements
and identifying witnesses.
board again affirmed that the
On February 9, 1859. the
board again affirmed that the
Communist Party is Commu-
mist action organization. On
July 30, 1859, the Court of
Appeals upheld the board.
On November %, 1859, the
party asked the Supreme Court
to review the appellate decision.
On February 5, 1860. the Su-
preme Court granted the review
but set the case for argument
at the fall term.
Justice Clark predicted at
that time that the delay would
put off a decision for another
year. The delay has already ex-
tended the decision for IA
months.
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Commission
Hits Proposed
Shrimp Tariff
BY the Associated Press

The Tariff Commission has
told Congress a proposed 35-
per cent tariff on shrimp, or
import quotas, would bring
some short-range benefit to
producers but curtail consump-
ton because Of higher prices.
A report submitted to the
Sen a tie Finance Committee
stated there is little likelihood
American shrimp fishermen
could increase their catch
Evening star., 1961-04-02

the Communist Party of the
United States branded as an
arm of the Soviet Union with
resulting restrictions on its
activities.
Until the Supreme Court
acts, the cases against Commu-
nist-front and Communist
infiltrated groups are held in
a sort of legal limbo.
The Justice Department,
which has to take the initiative
in bringing cases to the Sub
versive Activities Control
Board, hasn't even filed case
since the fall of 1856.
Enforcement to Continue
In a report to Congress last
June, the department said it
would continue its enforce
ment of the 1850 act "wher-
ever evidentiary considerations.
weighed in light of the depart
ment'S concomitant obligation
TO preserve its essential intel
ligence coverage, make such
enforcement possible"
In other words, the depart
ment is reluctant to reveal
trusted informers within the
Communist network until Su-
preme Court action clears the
way for enforcement of the act,
FThe Justice Department yes
terday refused to say how many
Communist front" and Com
munist-infiltratedp groups are
listed in its files. In February,
1860, however, The Star learned
that about a dozen cases were
then stacked up in the Justice
Department.
In its June 1860 report to
Congress, the department noted
it was keeping up-to-date on
those cases previously sched-
uled for presentation to the
Subversive Activities Control
Board on which action was de-
layed pending a decision in the
Communist Party case"
Cases Before Appeals Court
The department added that
its attorneys are continuously
reviewing and eValuating FBI
information regarding other
possible front organizations.
EAnother IL cases, wherein the
Subyersive Activities Control
Board has concluded that the
ORGANIZATIONS are Communist
fronts, are being held in abey-
ance in the Court of Appeals
here until the Supreme Court
acts.
In two other cases, the boards
orders have become final for
lack Of an appeal, but enforce
ment of the orders to make the
organizations register is also
being held up for a decision in
the Communist Party case.
Another case is still pending
in the Subversive Activities
Control Board.
Under the 1850 act and the
Communist Control Act of 1854,
Communist action, front or in
filtrated groups must register
with the Justice Department
and stamp their mail with the
Communist tag. ..
Activities Are Exposed
Communist Party members
would have to be identified and
would be subject to a series of
legal restrictions. Officers of
the front and infiltrated groups
would also have to be iden-
titled.
Some students of the legal
Evening star., 1961-04-02
You Learn To Dance Easier. &.
Faster. AT No Greater Cost
At Arthur Murrays

There's no school Of dancing thot offers more in
dance instruction and extra services and inter-
ests than the Arthur Murray School Of Dancing
in Washington.
=, It's only natural for people to think that
the very best Of anything always costs the
most. This isn't always so. Especially is it not
true in the case of the Arthur Murray School
OF Dancing in Washington.
You can learn to dance easier . and learn
raster at any one of Arthur Murray's
studios in greater Washington and paw
not one penny more (many times, even Iess)
than you would pay for dance instruction at
less qualified studio.
But, let's forget about price for the
moment. You can compare that for yourself.
What you can't compare elsewhere are these
definite advantages that the Arthur Murray
School OF Dancing offers.
Specially Trained Teachers Make Your
Instruction Better
Arthur Murray does not take "run-of-the
MIL qance instructors, or people who merely
know how to dance well-and turn them loose
to give you hit-or-miss dance instruction.
Every Arthur Murray instructor is trained in
every one of the techniques that has made
Arthur Murray'S type of dance instruction so
superior.
Each Arthur Murray dance instructor
man or Woman-is career person, with
PeISoIdl ueulCdIIOn 10 tne arC OF teaching
good dancing. That's why Arthur Murray stu
dents are able to dance with ease and with
grace, after only few lessons . even If
they've never danced before.
Arthur Muroy's School Of Dancing Is Woshinq-
tons Oldest Established School under one
Ownership-for n Years
Length of service, may not be a criterion
OF excellence. But, in the case Of the Arthur
Murray School of Dancing in Washington
Evening star., 1961-04-02

under the direction Of Ethel Fistere it Is
important.
Other dancing schools have come and gone
for yearS-during 81 years in which the Arthur
Murray Studios have been under the same
franChiSed management.
But, there is nothing of "fly-by- night" dis
advantage to dance instruction at Arthur
MurrayS. You are assured Of a continuation of
your dance instruction You will never have
the Disappointment Of having paid for some
thing you don't get
Arthur Murray is the Only School of Dancing
that Guarantees the Lessons You Have Pur-
chased Will Be Honored in Any One of 400
cities
What happens to your money if you have
Just started a dancing course and circum-
stances force you to move to another city?
You can lose every cent invested in the lessons
remaining. That is, unless you are enrolled at
Arthur Murray'S and move to any one of the
400 Of the leading cities of America that have
Arthur Murray Studios.
If you enroll in any of the greater Wash
ington Studios Of Arthur Murray and must
relocate in another city the remainder of your
course is honored at the Arthur Murray School
of Dancing in that city and you will receive
the same identical method of instruction
Therefore you lose no time out of your dancing
instruction.
No other school Of dancing can give you that
assurance.
$4,000 Men and Women-Arthur Murray Stu
dents in Wushington-Con Be Wrong They're
Your Assurance Of Complete Satisfaction.
In the past 81 years, the Arthur Murray
School Of Dancing in Greater Washington has
given instruction to more than $4,000 men and
women. They were Of all ages; all economic
groups; from virtually every walk of life
But they shared in common this one thing:
A desire to improve not only their dancing
but they social lives. And the fact that $4,000
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Call EX. 3-41OO

Or Fill out the Coupon and Learn oil about the
Arthur Murray School Of Dancing at No Cost
to You.
Don't delay.
Do something about that desire to learn to
dance, and enjoy the social graces and the
good times that accompany it. DO 1T AT
OUR EXPENSE
You get a GUEST LESSON and a
DANCE ANALYSIS AT NO COST OR
OBLIGATION.
Prove to yourself the best instruction costs
no more at the Arthur Murray School of
Dancing in Greater Washington.
Evening star., 1961-04-02

be the ability to survive an
enemy attack.
Survival could be insured by
keeping the bomber continu-
ouSly in the air, but if this is
ruled out, the next best let, in
Air Force eyes, would be hard
ening"-burying the plane in a
heavy concrete and steel shell
ter.
Runways still would be ex-
posed, however, so it would be
good if the plane could take off
without one.
Perhaps Folding Wings
Perhaps the plane will be
relatively small with folding
wings so it can be tucked into
a shelter until used. Then it
would be blasted into the air
with rocket power like a bullet
shot from a rifle.
The Navy has other ideas for
survival; keep the
bombers on ever moving air.
craft carriers at sea or make
them into sea planes that could
be hidden.
Once airborne, the bomber
should fly fast to the enemy,
fight its way into the country
by knocking out air defenSes
or missiles, and then hunt for
its targets. The search should
be carried out at fairly slow
speeds and extremely low alti-
tudes in order to dodge enemy
radar.
New sideward-looking radar
could help the plane. Short
range rockets could be used
to destroy hidden or train
carried ICBMs of the enemy.
Live to Fight Another Day
After the hunter-killer oper-
alton the plane should be able
to dash for home, land on an
extremely short runway and
get ready for another mission.
The trip out and back might
be $4,000 miles. The bomber
should be able to make it with
out refueling.
What kind Of plane could do
all these things? Neither the
Air Force nor the Navy knows
exactly, but it would have to
use a new type of fuel and
some new aerodynamic prin-
ciples that would yield great
endurance.
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Activities Are Exposed

Communist Party members
would have to be identified and
would be subject to a series of
legal restrictions. Officers of
the front and infiltrated groups
would also have to be iden-
titled.
Some students of the legal
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Reds Wait for II Years
For High Court to Act
By MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

More than of against CommunStfro groups
stacked in the Justice Department and the Court
Appeals here waiting for the Supreme Court to rule in
action against the Communist Party.
The Government has been trying for nearly IL
since Congress the Internal Security 95O-to
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Early Vote Demanded
To Enlarge House Size
BY the Associated Press

drive is way force vote legislation to
the of the House only two States would lose
through reapportionment under the 1860 census.
Led by Representative Che Democrat Of Kentucky back
the proposal announced yesterday plans to file discharge
petition when Congress April TO- to force the issue
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
GET
LOW COST
HOSPITAL PLAN

Catholic men and women now
get low cost hospital insurance
from our 20 year old n~on-profit
Society - the Catholic Knights
of Ohio. Here's an example,: for
only $1.30 a month men under
81 can receive $50 a week while
hospitalized for any accident or
sickness covered by our insur-
ance. Payments of 500 or $3.50
a week are also available. Ca
tholics of advance age can be
insured at additional cost.
You are paid in addition to
other insurance. You spend the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE
Beautiful Brookside

bCdULIluI DIUUho1u6
Spacious ranch with 3 large
bedrooms, 2 baths, full bsmt.,
2-car attached garage, large Y.
acre lot. Worthington school
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call Mr.. Sayer, TR. 5-3929 ewes.
BR. 9-4998 days.
T. ]. Y REALTY
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24

money as you wish-for hospital
bills, doctor bills, or expenses
at home. Choose from a wide
variety of plans to bring your
present insurance up to date or
get complete protection. With
hospital costs UP 375% since
1910, there is a good chance
you need more insurance.
Send for complete Information
including details on our excel
lent life insurance plans. There
is no obligation. so mail the
coupon today.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-07-28

Svpplyboof" Oiib-
way" meets the
Farrell. Crane
lif's the supplies.
mostly groceries
and maintenance
equipment, onto
deck OF freishser.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-07-28

With open wofers and full season
ahead. shipping on the Greet Lokes
is moving again.
From now until November, about
$50 iron ore freighiers. oil ionkers, ee-
meni carriers, groin vessels, passenger
vessels and cool carriers will be pIow-
ing through The lakes. loading and UNI
loading their eorgoes at the big Ioke
ports. Winter. with its ice and bod
weather conditions. had hoIiedfhis.
One OF the veterans ofihese season.
al runs is the "Jomes A. FurreII." q 500
fooi-Iong iron ore freighfer with q trip
cargo capacity OF $4,000 tons and
crew OF 80. The ship is pictured here on
one of its Ioke trips.
The Farrell has q regular schedule.
II stops at the loke ports of Superior.
Wis, Two Horbors and Duluth, Mimi.
to pick up the ore hauled by rail from
ihe Mesobi iron ronge of Minnesota.
and Gerry il down TO the steel mills at
Chicago. Cory. Ind. .Loruin. O.. and
Buffalo. II also carries coke, cool and
limestone. all needed in the making of
steel. The average round trip Takes
about six and half Days. II will haul
some 400, 900 tons during season.
For the crew members its long,
tough grind-fwo fovr-hour shifts q doy,
seven days week. and no home leove
until November.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1961-07-28
REDS TRY EDWARDS

CINCINNATI (AP)-When the Gin
cinnati Reds called up catcher John
Edwards from Indianapolis his
collegiate days were recalled.
When he PLAYED for Ohio State.
Coach MARTY Karow said:
This kid can do a lot more
things than Frank Howard (Dod-
ger and ex-Ohio State slugger). He
doesn't have Towards power but
he can run bases. is much faster
and has a great arm"
Edwards recently turned % and
comes from Columbus, Ohio.
Evening star., 1961-11-26

New and wonderful! Best o. Tuna is the first and
only tuna packed in clear broth of vegetables
and spices. Broth specially blended to complement
its fine deep-sea flavor and moist, luscious tender
ness. Created exclusively for Best o. Tuna by the
countrys top seafood specialists with the counsel
of Helen McCully, noted food authority.
Evening star., 1961-11-26
NO FATTY OILS. NO SALTY BRINE

Half the caIorIes of any tuna packed in oil More
protein than beef, veal, chicken. ham. No oil or
brine to pour off. Quick and easy to serve, eco
and Chunk Lght-the very Best o. Tuna ever!
ONE OF THE MANY FINE PRODUCTS OF WesTGATE CALIFORNIA
PRODUCTS INC SAN DIEGO CALF sWeoate Corporation
Evening star., 1961-11-26
THE TRAGEDY OF TINE OVERWEIGHT CHILD
Continued from preceding page
Parents can
help a child
lose weight ~

without dieting, will help reduce weight. new bike
did the trick for enyear-old Nancy whose mother had
complained to me- 'She moves, just sits around
the house" If you get your child to dance, skate,
play badminton swim, you will be taking giant step
toward curing the problem.
Find Friends. Treatment must include improvement
of social relationships. If your child isn't making
friends help develop him socially Attractive clothes
that minimize girls heaviness will do wonders. Make
your home an attractive place for your childrens
friends visit your warmth and thOughtfulness
important assets.
Give Love. Most important, though, is to give your
child feeling he loved and accepted that he will
not turn to food as a substitute satisfaction for the
emptiness in his life.
can offer heartening fact for parents. Often the
obese child cures himself when he is properly mott
waited - finds a real to reduce. Ten-year-od
Jenny constantly nagged to eat less Her parents
made no progress - then Jenny turned Is and dis
covered that boys don't like fat girls. Whenever
youngsters become concerned about their appearance
they will begin to stick to the diet So, too, will the
boy who is ambitious to make the team.
AlthOugh it may require much patient, hard work.
overweight child presents such serious physical
and psychological problem that will more than
repay all the effort required by his family -THE END