davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04
The YardStick
Detroit No Longer
Most Explosive in USA
by Msgr. George G. Higgins

a much greater degree than
Mr.. Gunther in the middle
Forties might have thought to
be possible.
ALL or THIS is by way OF
calling attention, in a rather
roundabout manner, to a new
high-school textbook, labor
Management DyrsEnies pub
lished earlier this year by the
Board of Education of the City
of Detroit. This is one of the
best books of its kind | have
ever seen.
With a few minor r~evisiona
to take account of local varia.
tionS in the field of labor.
m manager e t relations, it
would be suitable for use in
high schools all over the
country. 1t could also be used,
to good advantage, at least
as an Introductory text, in la
Dor schools and other pro-
grams in the field of adult
education.
WHAT MAKES THIS book
particularly significant, how
ever, is the fact that it was
prepared by a committee
made UP of representatives.
of labor, management, and
education in the city of De-
troit. AS the editors point out
in their Introduction, it is the
first truly negotiated book"
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04
Sum and Substance:
Work is Laymen's
Prayer, Pope Reminds

ern apostle must venture
forth into "the big, bad
world" but they claim he
should scamper back to the
safety of his private prayer
Just as soon as possible. For
they say his real life is his
prayer life and that his activ-
ity in the world, in itself, IS
Just a kind of necessary evil,
TO BE SPECIFIC. / might
mention Dom Chautard's The
Soul of the Apostolsfe. This
book used to be standard
spiritual reading in semin-
aries and | dare say it is still
TO be found in many semin-
airy libraries. The general
theme of the work was that
the world is enemy territory
and that apostolic Work is
risky business.
Chautard would allow the
apostle to make commando
raids into the world from
time to time to attack "the
world, the flesh and the
devil"
BUT HE SEEMS TO GIVE
the impression that the ac-
tivity in itself is of no value,
that the values lies in the
prayer that precedes the
apostolic work. He pictures
prayer as ''overflowing" into
preaching and the corporal
works of mercy.
Pope John, however, says
in this encyclical that the
Iayman can sanctify himself
in and through his work. He
reminds his readers that at
the Last Supper, Our Lord
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

@. What are some OF the
conditions necessary for gain
ing . pIenary indulgence? l
have heard many variations on
the prayers for the intentions
of the Holy Father, moving
the lips, etc.
A. A person must have at
least the general intention
of gaining the particular In
diligence lie. we do not gain
them automatically. A plen-
airy indulgence can be gained
but once . day unless special
exception is made leg. visits
during Forty Hours. Among
the usual conditions for a
plenary indulgence are con-
fession and Communion. This
condition can be fulfilled by
receiving Holy Communion
the day before or within eight
days; confession can be made
eight days before or within
eight days afterward. Those
who go TO confession twice a
month and every day tas a
rule) to Holy Communion
have satisfied this obligation.
To pray for the intentions OF
the Holy Father can consist
of six times reciting the Our
Father, Hail Mary. Glory Be
tat each visit when a plenary
indulgence can be obtained
at each visit TO Church, as at
Forty Hours or once recit-
ing the same prayers dor
other plenary indulgences).
These prayers cannot be
merely mental; they must be
oral prayers de. expressed
word for word not merely
meditated ON. For invoca-
tons or calculations to which
indulgences are attached
merely mental attention is
sufficient.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

almost every other big. indus
trial city in the United States,
is still confronted with a
variety of racial, industrial,
and economic problems. But
these problems are less criti-
cal than those of the middle
Forties, and a greater effort
is being made to solve them.
In short, whatever its situa.
ton might have been is or
20 years ago, Detroit in 1861
is not ''the most explosive
town in the Western Henri
sphere"
Particularly in the field of
Il b management relations
the difference between 1915
and 1861 in Detroit, as else
where in the United States,
is simply enormous. Labor
and management in the auto
mobile industry are still at
odds on many issues. No
doubt this will become very
apparent before the two
parties conclude their current
round of negotiations.
THE FACT REMAINS, how
ever, that labor and manage
ment in Detroit to a large ex-
tent have decided to let by
cones be bygones and, despite
appearances to the contrary
during periods of collective
bargaining, have learned to
cooperate with one another to
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

AS a farmer | too would
ike to say how happy |
am that the Pope's en-
cylical Mater ct Magis-
tra) takes into account
the problems faced by the
rural population.
OTHER ENcYCLlcALS by
his predecessors have outlln
ed the problems Of labor IN
the cities and rightly so, but
the farmer and his problems
have received little attention.
Perhaps it is because the
Pope grew up in farm conn
try and knows the hardslllpS
faced by family farmers
throughout the world.
POPE JOHNS GREAT love,
which has been easy to see
from the very beginning, has
now used the greatest of
teaching instruments to bring
these problems to the worlds
attention.
We will be happy to see the
full text of the Pope's mes
sage as few daily newspapers
hereabouts gave but a sketchy
account. The Catholic Times
is to be commended for Civ
ing us a complete story and
now the complete text of the
Pope's letter.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

@. Is there ever a moral
obligation TO give a rip TO q
person for his serviees7 think
tips are q nuisance and never
give fheml
A. The dictionary refers TO
a tip as a gratuity so it would
not seem TO be due in justice.
In some jobs, however las in
eating establishments the tip
is practically a part of the
persons wage and would seem
to be practically part of the
price of the product or serv-
ice. 1t would not seem to be
the Christian thing to ignore
the conventional tip habitual-
ly. especially if it is a neceS-
sary part of an employees
basic income. II might be argu-
ed that the system is wrong
and that the wages should
be set at a just level and tip
ping eliminated, but until
that is universally done not
tipping seems in some cases
to be depriving a worker of
his just hire.
@. Are Daphne and Diana
saints names?
A. Yes. AT least the relics
OF ST. Daphne were brought
from the catacombs to the alb
hey of Rolduc in Belgium in
1847 and have been venerated
there since that time. No
feast day or details of her life
are listed. Blessed Diana
d'Andalo came from a promi-
nent family of Bologna and
against family opposition be-
came one of the early follow
ers of st. Dominic, as found
er of a convent In her native
city. She died in 1896 at the
age Of IS and her feast day is
June 8.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04
Pay Heed To
Pope's Words

Editor:
Let's hope that every
one, especially Catholics
will read Mater ct Magi-
stra and pay heed to the
Pope'S message.
WE WILL BE HAPPY TO
see the full text in the Times.
The news stories in the daily
papers in this area were in
complete.
We did go TO the library
and read the text which was
carried by the New York
Times. Also many out of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04
At Least
They Go
Edition.

Is it charitable and
christian-like to criticize
these gals who trip the
light fantastic down the
Continued on page y
Evening star., 1961-05-28
WIN, LOSE OR DRAW
BY FRANCIS STANN

in the PreakneSs. 1t was precisely the same
as Bally Aches in the 80 race and, while
the Pimlico Track was called fast, it was
deep, sandy and cuppy. Anyway, what
horse ran the slowest of all PreakneSses?
Citation, no less, with 2:O22s, although the
track officially was labeled heavy.
MKEWHITE, the Debating outfielder
for Dallas-Fort Worth land property of the
LA Angels) is the son Of Coach Jo-Jo White
of the Kansas City AS. who was pretty
good outfielder for Detroit in his day. -.
The best wishes of all ballplayers, ex-team-
mates, enemy and National League alike,
go with Herb Score to San Diego. -. The
still-young southpaw, never the same after
being struck in the eye by Gil McDougald'S
liner in ST, is one of the class guys.
DR.. William o. Reed, the veterinary
surgeon at Belmont and Hialeah who was
called in to expose the Carry Back injury
hoax, credits relatively new aneSthetic
developed in England for SO many success
full operations on thoroughbreds in the last
five years. 1T isn't generally known" Dr.
Reed says, "but there are a number Of
thoroughbreds, some of them stakes horses,
racing with screws in their legs" One Of
the potentially great ones, Hail to Reason,
is alive and useful in stud only because
surgery pulled him through after a par
tciularly serious sesamoid fracture in the
rear leg.
JOE BELLINO, Navy's All-America
halfback who will coach at Annapolis as
his first poSt-graduation duty, confesses to
deep disappointment that he narrowly
missed qualifying for the Marine Corps.
Bellino was shy by points, according to
the selection system, which is based on
overall academic and military achieve
ment If Hoyt Wilhelms knuckler is
legal, why not the spitball? No splitter
ever did tricks like the orioles dipsy-
doodle.
If Lenny Green had the arm he'd have
to rank among the good centerfielderS to-
day. If Vice President BuzZy Bavasi
will permit-and If any Of the pro cage
teams invite hin1-the LA Dodgers Tommy
Davis would like to play basketball this
winter In high school he sported at 25.5
scoring average. {. Baltimores Jim Gen
tile, once considered the weakest link in
the good young infield now is rated the
strong man. The Orioles don't win when
he's out of the lineup, they've discovered
Ted Williams, pundit these days
rates Boros and Wood of the Tigers and
YastrzemsN and Schilling of the Red SoX
as the AIS top four rockies. But what
about our guy, Joe McClain?
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Of This and That

LETTER-WRITERS WANT to know,
quite properly precisely how much Of
bargain basement Man o. War is Carry
Back, who has variously been described as
a $500 runner, a $7O0 racer, etc. We'd reason
he's $500 item because Jack Price acquired
the dam, Joppy, by canceling $3.50 board
bill and adding $150 in cash. So $500 for
Joppy, who then was one Of four mares
sent to the stallion, Saggy, for total fee
of $1,000 Only three of the mares dropped
foals but it remains an outlay of $500 per,
making a total of 5000. Since Garry Back
BECAME famous, however, Saggys stud fee
has skied to $500 and may go higher.
Yale's nine straight football victories
last season, coupled with Notre Danes loss
+, of eight IN row, have moved the Ellis into
a virtual tie with the Irish as the winning
est college team in the country. Each has
won T8 per cent, although Notre Dame still
shows small fraction of an advantage,
according to the National Football Founda
tion. Yale also has won more games (835)
than any other team and Navy has re-
placed Dartmouth as the No. 10 school in
games won.
Only one American League park in
history Detroit's in 1850 has yielded 200
home runs in a season. but at the rate the
sluggers are hitting 'em out of little Wrigley
Field in Los Angeles new record is a
certainty, topping even the 219 homers
Swatted in Cincinnati in ST. They're aver
aging three per game in LA, which would
mean 243 for the season or, for comparison,
231 on the old basis of II, instead of 81,
home games. Wrigley Field, plus the Min
neSota Twins easy park, will more than
offset the dearth of homers in revamped
Griffith Stadium.
&&*
BASEBALL NOW HAS PRODUCED two
of the last three honorary chairmen of the
National tuberculosis Association with the
appointment of Charles o. Finley, owner
9 of the Kansas City Athletics. When Finley
was stricken in 1916, requiring two years
for the cure, he was financially insolvent
and without insurance. Mrs Finley worked
as a proofreader during his illness, but
while in the Sanatorium Finley devised the
high-income insurance plan for doctors
that made him millionaire. The other
baseball chairman was Second Baseman
Red Schoendienst, then with the Braves
g. in 1859.
Until the Chicago Black Hawks won
/ the Stanley Cup in hockey, Coach Rudy
+ PilouS was aboutto be fired, tits said. The
Z fact that he won a championship in go
+ didn't deter the Yankees, however, from
firing Casey Stengel.
Don't knock Garry Backs time of 1878
Evening star., 1961-05-28
WI Rowers Defeat Bonner
For 5th National I title in Row

mark but coxswain Bob Stoebe
called on the WI crew TO
raise the stroke and the Cen
erals responded by going to AZ
strokes per minute at the fin
ish. st. Joseph of Buffalo,
N. Y, was third. followed by
the Hun School of Princeton,
N. j., George Washington ana
st. Joseph's of Philadelphia.
Coach Charlie Butt of WI
switched strokes after last
weeks loss and it paid off.
Roger Olson stroked the Gen.
erals to the victory with Al
Anderson moving into Olson S
No. 6 position.
Washington-Lee also took
the junior varsity eight title.
beating Roosevelt of Wyan-
dotte, Mich, by a little more
than half a length. George
Washington was third and
Hammond fourth.
The WI juniors were
clocked in SOC while Roosevelt
was timed in 5:11.4. The Cen
erals held a narrow lead most
of the way, with Roosevelt and
CIV fighting it out for second,
Hammond's outstanding 1885,
pound eight, which took the
third eight title in the Stotes-
bury regatta, defeated WI by
half-a-length in the special
race for lightweight crews.
That race was run at the
Water Sports Center as part of
a dedication program at which
the Center's name was official
Evening star., 1961-05-28

ly changed to the Harry
Thompson Boat Center in
honor of the former head of
the National Capital Parks.
FIRST race-1. Hammond 135-pound
Robert Sites. Alan Walkup, Alan Ell
lott. Andy ENGLAND, Craig Dye, John
Smithers and John PaulSonl;, 2. Wash
Bishop Timon Of Buffalo Cno time.j
Second race (junior single scullsD-
l, Jeffry Kreger, Roosevelt of Wyan-
dotte. Mich; 2. Bob Pearce. North To-
ronto. Canada 3, Jim REYNOLDS, Bishop
patrick, Denis Morris of Thorold. On
tari9; 3, John Whalen, Manhattan.
Third race dunior fours)-1, Can't
town, Del; 8, Hayerford. Pa; = 4. Ham Ham
mond; g. Washington-L 8, Iona
Prep, New Rochelle. N. Y. 5:27.
Fourth race (iunior doubles)-1,
south st; Paul. MINI; 2, Blessed Sac
Fifth rsce-i, washington-Lee Jr.
eight tTom Engeman, Bob Wharton.
Bob Cox, Nelson James, Bob Cocker,
and Walt sonenJ; ., Roosevelt, Wyan-
dotte, Mich; 3. George Washington;
4; Hammond: 5, st. Joseph's. Philadel-
phia; 8, Nutley, N. ]. 500.
Sixth race VARSITY single scullsl-1.
Dave Hillman, Approved Tutors, Phila-
delphia; ,, Bob Arlett, New Brunswick,
\. J.; g. ,George Pickering, Camden,
Seventh race-1. Haverford School
varsity squad; ., Blessed Sacrament.
5:11, (W.L disqualified for failing OF
reach starting line in time for raceD
dotte, Mich. double ., Blessed Sacra-
ment; 3, st. Joseph's, Philadelphia; 4.
Allen Park, Mich; 5, WI; 6, Haver-
ford 5:53.2.
Ninth race--1, Haverford varsity
four p, st. Andrews; g. CanisiuS,
N. Y; 4, WI. Time, 5:2S.7. (GW
and Bonner disqualified)
Tenth race, Washington-Lee var
sity eight Wan Waddell, Jim Rawlings,
Bob Mathews, Palmer Weyandt, Brian
9Donnel, Por eILon Al "A AndeTson; nnS ives Cocker.
signor Bonner, Philadelphia; 3. St Jo-
seph, Buffalo; 4, Hun School; s.
George WASHINGTON; 6, st. Josephs,
Philadelphia. 4:502.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Boston Leaps Over II Feet

this year, and Jerome did it
last week.
Wilma Rudolph easily won
the women's 100-yard dash in
10.7 seconds. Her teammate,
Vivian Brown of Tennessee
Al, took second in IL seconds
flat.
Oregon's four mile relay
team, anchored by Dyrol Burl-
eson, won in 16:32.8, falling
short of the world record and
its own pending American rec
ord.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
First Balcony
Tops Prove II
AT Hollywood

INGLEWOOD, Calf, May
I27 (AP). - First Balcony
wrecked the comeback run of
the highly-favored Prove It
today with a smashing victory
in the $112,70O Californian at
Hollywood Park.
Jockey Eddie Burns upset
the heralded combination Of
Rex C. Ellsworth's Prove It and
ace Jockey Willie Shoemaker
in a stirring finish Of the mile
and-one- sixteenth feature.
Sea Orbit was a surprise
third. The anticipated duel be-
tween Prove 1t and T. v. Lark
failed to develop as the latter
finished fourth in the field Of
eight handicap horses.
The time was 1:4O2s on a
fast track.
$4,000 on Hand
The feature is unique in that
weights are based on age as
well as money winnings Of the
horses. Prove It's total Of $685.
ITO collected this year ranked
him first among the Nations
handicap stars.
The crowd of 48,795 made
Prove 1t the As favorite
boards. The totals handle for
the days eight races was
$3.344,427.
First Balcony, racing in the
silks of the Greenville Farm:
and winner of one stakes this
year, paid $3.50, $3.50 an6
$4.20.
Prove It returned $3.40 anC
SO and the Wonder Y Ranch's
Sea Orbit $500.
LayOOf Hurts
This was the first race fol
Prove 1t in three months. Tit
long layoff, plus the IL
pounds, the most he has eve.
carried, apparently was to-
much to overcome.
Shoemaker put him into
hard drive in the rush to thu
wire but he couldn't collar tn
d light-weighted First Balcony
who carried lis pounds.
The victory was worth SGT,
700 to the Greenville Stabl
owners, Mr.. and Mrs. r. Q
Schulze. The 4-year-old chest
nut runner had earned onl,
$62, 900 in nine previous start
this year.
For Prove 1t, beaten four
and-a-half lengths, the los
was only his second in IL race
in his career and came afte
successive victories in tw
100000 added races at SAINT
Anita Park last winter.
Evening star., 1961-05-28

Summaries on Puee G-5
and probably the finest sprint
er ever produced in the East,
won the 100 in 9.6 and the 220-
yard dash in 2l.4.
A crowd Of about 1000 sat
through the wet. wretched day
and watched Villanova's junior
and Fsophomore dominated
team win the title for the
fourth time in the past five
years.
Terps Total 23l4 Points
Maryland, with Nick Ko-
valakides retaining his meet
javelin title, finished third
with 1914 points. Harvard. an
outsider, was a surprising Sec
ond with 291a points. Kovala-
kides tossed the spear 222 feet
4 inches.
Bill Johnson won the 100
yard high hurdles for the Terps
and John Belitza of Maryland
shared first in the pole vault
with Johnny Murray Of Cornell
at IA feet even. johnson won
in 14.8 seconds.
Chris Stauffer was second in
the 440-yard low hurdles be-
hind Dick Edmunds Of Prince
ton and Dick Smith finished
fourth in the $50 won by Jon
Dante of Villanova.
The Terps' other points came
when Tom Glass tied for thirC
in the pole vault at 1876 anc
Jim Bland finished in q four
way tie for fourth in the higi
jump at 6-2. Jonas Spiege
was unplaced in the 100-yart
final and failed to qualify TO
the 220.
Budd's two victories pro-
vided personal revenge. Las
year, in this same meet, hi
was second in the 100 and thirc
in the 220 while Penn State
Bobby Brown hustled off witt
both races.
Budd Gets Fast Start
!; This time, Budd - fifth il
the 100 meters in last year!
Olympics-was off like a bulle
in both races. After the frs
steps, there never was an!
doubt as to the winner.
Brown, left at the post il
Evening star., 1961-05-28

over the 27-foot mark on his
first jump in the finals. The
wind registered 4 m.p.h., within
the allowable limit.
San Jose States speedy Den
mis- johnson failed to get a fast
start in the 100, but he rallied
to beat Oregon's Harry Jerome
and win the event in 9.4 Sec
onds, one-tenth off the world
record.
JeIrome, a Canadian attend
ing Oregon, was second and
also was timed in 9.4. john
son, from Jamaica, had equaled
the world record four times
Evening star., 1961-05-28
field fence and Green and Veal
Clipped in with doubles.

field fence and Green and Veal
Clipped in with doubles.
Giel was replaced by Ed
Sadowski in this inning, but
not Before serving up his sixth
home run in 18 innings OF
pitching.
Sadowski Jared a little better,
as he threw three straight
goose-eggs on the scoreboard
before the Senators had the
twins keeing doubles in the
seventh. Three two-base hits
by Long, Green and O'Connell
produced two more runs.
Kings homer over the right:
field wall plus a pair of BOOM
ing triples by Green and Gabler
and a single by Long gave the
Senators three more runs in the
eighth.
The victory moved Washing4
ton to within two games of the
500 mark, a good climb since
they lost II of their first IS
games.
NOTES: Shortstop Jose Val;
divielso of the Twins was
struck on the chin by a ball
thrown by Reno Bertoia in the
pre-game practice and had to
be stitched by DR.. George
Resta, Washington team ply
sician. Lennie Green,
Twins outfielder, did not start
because he was suffering from
a stiff neck. The National
Press Club held its annual
father-son outing at yesterdays
game. Members of the Sena-
tors were guests of the press
club at the father-son banquet
last night.
Willie Tasby singled in the
first inning to stretch his hit
ting streak to II games
Longs hot afternoon raised his
batting average to .286, which
represents a climb of SO points
in two short weeks. Owner CAL
win Griffith of the Twins, was
overheard remarking in the
second inning: 1T looks like
another long day."
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Picture on Pose Go

Monsignor Bonner of Philadel-
phia, which had beaten the Ar
lington school by the same mar
gin in last weeks Stotesbury
Cup race in Philadelphia.
Washington-Lee was clocked
in the excellent time Of 4:50.2
for the mile course over ex-
tremely rough water whipped
by high winds. The races were
switched from the new Water
Sports Center to the Potomac
course, because of the weather.
WI jumped off to a quick
lead and held it all the way,
drawing away from Bonner at
the finish. Last week, it was
Bonner who pulled away from
the Generals at the finish line
Two weeks ago, WI was beat
en- by the Kent School of Con-
necticut for its first loss since
1857.
Bonner moved up to chal-
lenge at the three-quarter mile
Evening star., 1961-05-28

both races, was second in the
100 and a fading fifth in the
22O.
Villanova's other victories
came in the $50. won by Jon
Dante in 1858; the 5000
meter steeplechase, captured
by Pat Traynor in 9:22.3 and
the shot put, won by Billy Joe
with a toss of 81 feet u inch.
The only member of the
Wildcat team who scored last
year and did not repeat was
Bob Raemore, who was shut
out in the 440 after hauling
down two points on a fourth
last year.
Hubie White collected two
points each in the broad Jump
and hop, step and Jump and
Paul Drayton was runner-up
to Budd in the 220 and finished
third in the 100, good for sew
en- points.
Thomas Takes High Jump
The other Wildcat scorers
were Gerry Donini, fourth in
the shot put, and Leon Pras,
second in the 120-yard high
hurdles.
John Thomas of Boston Uni
versity, who still holds the Of
ficial world high jump record
of 7-3 "a won his speciality at
6-5. He made only two jumps
one at GA and the other at 6-5
Since no one else in the field
could do any better, he elected
to quit then.
Thomas was one of four de-
Tending champions who came
through. The others were
Kovalakides, Winston Cooper oi
st. Johns, who set a meet rec
rd in the hop step and jump
with a 48-9 leap. and Bob Lowe
of Brown, who bettered the 8
mile record, getting home II
14:11.8.
Evening star., 1961-05-28

MODESTA, Calf, May 81
(AP).-Ralph Boston tonight
became the first man ever to
broadjump past the 27-foot
mark.
The collegian from Tennessee
All leaped 81 feet " inch at
the California Relays to break
his own world record Of 26 feet
IN inches.
Before Boston set that record
last year, the 26-fott-814 rec
ord had stood since Jesse owens
set it back in 1885.
Boston made 26-9A on his
second Jump here and went