davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1961-11-09

world, it should discard segregation
''by principle. .
The other is social segregation, =
a problem which in one form or
another exists everywhere. Father
Kagame said. This is matter OF
Individual conduct and is not sub
iect to law. The important thing,
in the eyes OF most Africans, is
that the law must recognize the
equal dignity and rights of all
men, the African priest stressed.
Arizona sun., 1961-11-09
Action Demanded
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
sident of the New York City
branch; and Paul Dennis, presi-
dent of the New Rochelle unit.
All five, including Miss Cunning
ham, we're charged with trespass-
ing. They were relased in $103
bond each through the efforts of
Mrs. Juanita Jackson Mitchell,
NAACP attorney.
Mr.. wilkins vigorously pro-
tested the arrests (Oct 28) of
the NAACP leaders, and called
attention to numerous publicized
refusals to serve African diplo-
mats and countless other humili-
ating incidents involving Negro
Americans"
Arizona sun., 1961-11-09

The Pastor Aid of the Pilgrim
Rest Church will have a program
Nov. II, 1861 at 1417 East Madison
st. The public is invited to come.
Guest will be: Rev. Holden. Church
and Rev. Carr from Nevada. Rev.
H. Y. Stevenson, Pastor Mrs. Hall,
president: =
Arizona sun., 1961-11-09
MONROE KIDNAP
TRIAL POSTPONED

Over objections by defense
counsel, the Union County North
Carolina) prosecutor yesterday in
sited on postponing the trials of
Richard Crowder and Harold
Reape, Negro youths 10 and II.
respectively, of Monroe, and John
C. Lowry, 10, white Freedom Rid
er from New York.
The judge OF the Union County
Superior Court granted the pro-
secution motion for a postpone
ment so that there might be a
consolidated trial of all four re-
PENDANTS in the "kidnap" frame
up if North Carolina succeeds
in laying hands on Mrs. Mae Nal
lory, who is at present fighting
textradition from Ohio. A hearing
in the Mallory extradition pro-
ceedings is scheduled for Nov. %.
The postponement granted in Mon
roe is till February.
Defense attorneys in Monroe
succeeded in having the extreme
ly high bail set on the three youths
reduced in view of the state-re-
quested postponement. This per-
mitted the Committee to Aid the
Monroe Defendants to utilize bond
posted earlier for Richard Crowd
er as bail for all three.
The emergence of all the de-
PENDANTS from the Union County
jail was an occasion for celebra-
ton by civil rights fighters in
the Ku Klux-dominated city. The
cdlored community rejoiced at
their release as a first taste of
victory
Crowder, president of the Mon
roe Non-Violent Action Commit
tee, and Reape, an active mem
ber of the same organization, re-
side in Monroe and rejoined their
families. Lowry has left Mon
roe for his home in New York
City. 0
Conrad Lynn of New York cGun-
Fsel for the Committee to
Aid the Monroe Defendants, ap-
Epeared in court for Crowder and
Reape. William Kunstler, also of
New York, counsel for the South
ern Christian Leadership Council.
appeared for Lowry.
Lynn is also defending tW o
other Negro youths of Monr oe
falsely arrested following the vio-
lence in that city on Aug. 27 when
police-encouraged white-supern,la-
cists rioted against picketing N.
V. A. C. members and Freedom
Riders. These are Albert Rorie,
seventeen, and Covington fifteen.
Both are charged with shooting a
police officer in the leg.
The fight against the 'kidnal:"
and shooting frame-ups had sew
eral by-productS in Union County
yesterday.
One was the unprecedented
raising Of the charge against ia
white man, Henry j. Fifer, FROM
assault on a woman to first de-
gree rape The plaintiff is Rosie
Funderburk, Negro girl of the
county who was raped by four
white men. She has positively
identified at least two, but only
Fifer has been brought to trial.
Ordinarily such offenses by white,
men against Negro women in tine
jdounty are overlooked by the.
authorities or treated as minor
offenses. The glare of publicity
focused on racist practices there
by supporters of those being franz
ed on the kidnap charges, as we'll
as the presence of civil rights
attorneys Lynn and Kunstler, APP
parently caused local officials not
only to bring one of the accused
to trial but to try him for the
actual crime alleged against hina.
A second by-product was the
committing of Howard Stack to a
mental hospital. He was declared
insane by the court the evening
Arizona sun., 1961-11-09
Fashion Show

Grand Canyon Temple No. 437
presents Fantasy of Fashions, Sum
day., Nov. IL, at the Elks Home
1907 S. 7th Ave. from 8 to 5 pm
Evening star., 1961-12-08
WAVE Joins the Fleet
And Skaters Tradition

OAKLAND, Calf, Dec. 8
(AP).-A trim, businesslike bru.
nette boards a ship today to
become the first woman ever
assigned to sea duty as a line
officer of the United States
Navy.
She's hazel-eyed 1t. Charlene
I. Suneson. 81, who recalls that
her feminine feat "all began
at a cocktail party in San
Diego,
Miss Suneson, a WAVE for
the past seven years, guesses
she'll be assigned to the trans
portation division aboard the
USS w. A. Mann when she re-
ports for duty. The big trans
port ship is set to begin an 18-
month Pacific cruise.
Miss Suneson says she's more
interested in military life than
cocktail parties, but tells how
her Navy career started with a
social sip:
Il was talking to captain.
I mentioned I would like to go
to sea. and he said he could
arrange it for me-" says the
trim officer.
She got a fleeting taste of
Navy life earlier this month on
radar picket ship tied up at
Treasure Island. She emerged
from the experience with con-
fidence.
Il have met the captain of
the Mann and the executive
Evening star., 1961-12-08
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

A revolutionary hire-to-retire
automation personnel system
will be put into effect by the
Agriculture Department.
Every phase of an employees
career from the time he is hired
until the time he is retired-in-
cluding selection for promotion,
training and evaluation of his
work performance-will be tab
ulated and evaluated by high
speed electronic data equip
ment.
Other Government depart
ments and agencies have ex-
pressed close interest in Agri-
cultures newly announced pro-
gram, and it could serve as the
basis of similar Government
wide activities.
The actual ADP program
won't get started until 1868 and
it will be 1864 until it is going
Evening star., 1961-12-08
OLD HICKORY HILL u.
It's Back to School
For the New Frontier

also discussed unsolved scien-
tific questions.
While most OF the partici-
pants are involved in Govern
ment, current events are not
discussed. The idea is to give
"a little perspective on and de-
tachment from their day-to-
day problems, and no one is
encouraged to engage in mere
Government gossip.
Mr.. Schlesinger's lecture Is
one familiar to Harvard under
graduates. In the Harvard
catalogue under History 109"
it is described as main intel
lectual currents In American
history as expressed in politi-
cal and economic thought the
'ology. science. philosophy and
literature. with some reference
to the economic background
and the interaction between
ideas and social structure.
He and Mr.. Rostow will pre-
side on alternate weeks. The
Hickory Hill faculty will b ex-
panded from time to time to
present a visiting professor
Right now a philosopher Is be-
ing sought.
Several students have jocu-
larly inquired of their hostess
if there will be marks and final
exams.
Evening star., 1961-12-08
Robot Computers to Chart
Agriculture Dept. Careers

than on a bureau or local level.
The qualifications of job appli-
cants also will be electronically
evaluated. ..
The ADP program also will
centralize payroll operations,
eliminating about 241 jobs in
volved in payroll operations
and saving SIS million a year.
Other positions, however, will
be found for the employees ad-
versely affected. No other job
cuts are anticipated.
Agriculture Secretary Free
man said the forthcoming pro-
gram would give the depart
ment new tools for program
evaluation which never before
have been available to a Gov
ernment agency" He said it
would increase the depart
ment's efficiency and improve
See SPOTLIGHT, Page AZ
Evening star., 1961-12-08

Premier Fidel Castro's public
admission he is a Marxist had
created a problem within the
Communist world as shown by
the Communists quiet response
to Mr.. CaStro's statement.
Hits 1.-TWO Chinas"
4. Repeated that the United
States still does not embrace
the two Chinas" solution for
Chinese representation in the
United Nations because both
Nationalist and Red China ut
terly reject such an approach.
S. Welcomed indications he
said he had from India and
Portugal that they had no in
tention of settling their dispute
over Goa by force.
6. Reported the United
States displeasure about the
British sale Of aircraft to Com
munist China, but acknowl-
edged this was a transaction
friendly governments must de-
eide for themselves.
Evening star., 1961-12-08

in full gear. But already Agri-
culture has approved plans for
it and preparations are now
under way.
The ADP machines will be
able to identify employees of un-
usual merit who are capable of
doing higher level work and
who could be promoted at profit
to themselves and the depart
ment.
The electronic equipment will
also be able to measure the
production and results of vari-
Gus departmental programs.
Also 1t will be able to identify
employees who need training in
specified areas and identify
Characteristics which will quail
ify Semployes for training for
supervisory jobs.
Under the program, employees
will be considered for promo
tions on a geographic and de-
partment-wide basis, rather
Evening star., 1961-12-08
BY MARY McGRORY
Star stat. Writer

Certain selected members Of
the New Frontier are attending
night school this winter. .
The enrolment Is something
of a secret. but several cabinet
officers are among the 30
scholars who gather weekly at
Hickory Hill, the Mclean CVa.)
estate Of Attorney General and
Mrs. Robert F. Kennedy, to
hear two of the administrators
leading academic lights dis
course on great ideas. All par
ticipate in the discussion which
follows. The classes are CO.
educational.
The Robert Kennedys de-
veloped their enthusiasm for
the seminar device on q skiing
vacation at Aspen. Colo, where
they saw it in operation at the
Institute for H u m anistic
Studies.
White House Professors
They persuaded two former
professors at the White House
to go back to part-time teach
ing. Arthur M. Schlesinger, jr.,
special assistant to the Presi-
dent and Pulitzer Prize winning
biographer and historian, got
out his Harvard notes for the
opening lecture, which he gave
on November 81. His subject
was the broad sweep Of his
tory.
Walt Whitman Rostow, who
was professor of international
economics at the Massachu-
sets Institute of Technology
when he was named deputy as
sistant for national security, is
the other White House profess
sor at the Hickory Hill extern
sion courses.
No Current Events
Last Wednesday morning, he
was sworn in as chairman of
the State Department Policy
Planning Council. That same
night he discoursed to the Ken
nedys and their friends on the
subject of the relation between
economic development and
democratic institutions. He
Evening star., 1961-12-08

ican aid could be used more
efficiently.
I'VE have been very much
encouraged" Mr.. Rusk reported
today. "by the exchanges we
have had in the last 10 days"
World Warned
The white paper was part of
a campaign apparently
launched to warn the world
that Communist North Wet
Nam has stepped up its efforts
against its southern neighbor.
North Wet Nam has had
the full backing Of Moscow.
Peiping and the rest of the
Communist world" the State
Department warned in its So
page report outlining the
clear and present danger" of
Communist conquest.
The report is supported by
102 pages of Recommendation
photostatic copies Of plans, in
structions to cadre, diaries of
soldiers and agents and other
intelligence reports.
American officials are known
to have been pressing Indian
and other Asian powers to help
save South Wet Nam.
South Wet Mans neighbors
and friends in the area were
warned in the white paper they
could become later targets of
Communist conquest. The re-
port declared:
For Wet Mans neighbors
See WHITE PAPER, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-12-08
Archbishop Keoueh,
Baltimore Prelnte,
Dies in Georgetown

Archbishop Francis Patrick
Keough. the 70-year-old prel-
ate of the Baltimore Catholic
Archdiocese, died today in
Georgetown University Hos
pital.
The Archbishop was ad-
mitted to the hospital on Mo-
vember 80 following a heart
seizure in his Baltimore office.
Physicians said the Arch
bishops condition became criti-
cal yesterday. Earlier in the
week, he had responded well
to treatment for the clot throm-
bosiS. He had suffered a SINH
lar attack in 1858.
Obituary on Page BAD
Evening star., 1961-12-08
Donliinicans
Boo Ba|aguer
Tulks Continue
On Solving Crisis

SANTO DOMINGO, Dec. 8
(AP).-Large crowds gathered
in downtown Santo Domingo
today booing Dominican Pres
ident Joaquin Balaguer for his
rejection Of an opposition plan
for solving the long-drawn-out
crisis.
Political leaders resumed talks
with the government, but the
National Civic Union, largest of
the opposition groups. said it
would withdraw from the nego-
tiations if no agreement is
reached today.
Use Rejected Plan
Opposition sources said the
talks are still based on the
formula rejected last night by
the government. This calls for
the resignation of Mr.. Bala-
guer, a carryover from the
Trujillo era, before December
81.
Shops were shut on the 18th
day of a nationwide general
strike aimed at forcing Mr..
Balaguer's custer. They would
be closed anyway in observance
of the Feast of the Immaculate
Conception. a national holiday
Proposal Pinpoints Dates
The opposing proposal also
called for Constituent Assembly
elections August Is, election
of a Congress December /, 1862
and installation of a new gov
ernment January 26, 1868.
Informants said the opposi-
ton also demanded replace
ment of Gen. Pedro Rodriguez
Echavarria, named armed
forces chief by Mr.. Balagucr
last month after the general
helped crush an attempted Tru-
jillo coup.
Evening star., 1961-12-08

jumped to the conclusion
that he plans to funnel
Federal money to local COM
munities for public works prof.
ects next year.
Budget problems account for
the Presidents reluctance to
embark on public works pro-
grams, despite his belief that
unemployment is much too
high. He apparently hopes that
natural economic forces and
less expensive Federal pro-
grams will brighten the job
picture.
Mr.. Kennedy months ago con-
ditionally indorsed a plan to
provide standby authority for
public works outlays to combat
unemployment. He removed the
condition in a speech to the
See WORKS, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-12-08
He Skates 2 Hours
On goth Birthday

DETROIT, Dec. 8 (AP). -
John H. Wulf of suburban
Highland Park. who became 80
yesterday, observed his birth
day by ice skating for two
hours the day before.
Mr.. Wulf retired at 80 after
80 years as a bass viol player
with the Detroit Symphony
Orchestra.
Evening star., 1961-12-08

tration." Mr.. Rusk declared at
a news conference.
1T is our policy to help the
Congolese people to resolve
these difficulties and to give
the United Nations, whose aid
they have sought, our best
support to achieve its man.
date" the Secretary declared.
The United States has in
the past and will in the future
consistently work for the re-
integration of the Province of
Katanga by reconciliation" he
said.
Seeks No Solution
He expressed the hope that
Katanga leaders will recognize
that their present path leads
nowhere"
United Nations operations in
the Congo are not being con-
Quoted to impose a political
solution. as some British Of
ficials fear, the Secretary OBJ
served.
The primary mission of the
United Nations forces is to pro-
tect themselves, to maintain
their communications and to
provide a situation in which the
political processes anon g
Congolese leaders can move on
to a responsible and peaceful
settlement" Mr.. Rusk said. I'VE
fully subscribe to the U. N.
program in that regard"
Praises AdOula
The Secretary also had spe-
cial praise for Premier Adoula
of the Central Congolese gov
ernment as "a man of intelli-
gence. moderation and ma
tion-wide stature" who should
be able to achieve this task.
Consultations in New York
with United Nations Secretary
General u Thant and clarifying
statements by U. N. representa-
tives in the Congo have estab-
lished "a general understand
ing" Mr.. RuSk said, that it is
not the United Nations inten-
tions to conquer Katanga or
to impose a particular political
solution"
Other Key Points
On other matters, Secretary
RuSk:
l. Expressed regret that the
situation in the Dominican Re-
public has not yet settled down,
and the hope that the country
can soon move back into full
participation in the Organiza-
ton of American States.
@. Repeated that Britain,
France, West Germany and the
United States continue to be
united on fundamentals, al
though there are margins of
difference on tactics for ne
gotiating with the Soviet Union
on the German problem.
3. Speculated that Cuban
Evening star., 1961-12-08

port, economic and technical
assistance, administrative help
and military aid to improve the
mobility, communications and
equipment of the South Wet
Namese armed forces.
Mr.. Rusk refused to identify
what other nations the United
States has approached to In
crease aid for South Wet Nam.
Malaga. Thailand and the
Philippines have been reported
to be among the governments
consulted.
Control Group to Art
The International Control
Commission, composed of India
Canada and Poland, is now ex-
pected to take up complaints
of Communist subversion put
before it by South Wet Nam,
Mr. Rusk said.
He reported there has been
very welcome headway" in
United States-South Wet Nam
talks about what can be done
by the Saigon government, the
United States and others.
There had been indications in
the Wet Namese press that
South Wet Nam was baking at
United States pressure for gov
reforms so that Amer
Evening star., 1961-12-08
y. s. Resumes Its Flying
Of Aid to U.N. in Conuo
Bomb Hits
On Civilians
Charged

ELlSABETHVILLE, Katanga,
Dec. 8 (AP).-Big United States
transports resumed the airlift
OF men and supplies today to
United Nations troops battling
stubbornly resisting Katangan
forces.
AS the fighting went into its
fourth day. Katanga President
Noise Tshombe charged that
"cowardly and decadent" Amer
leans had bombed schools, a
church and hospital and resi-
dental areas, killing women
and children. Mr.. Tshombe.
back in Elisabethville to direct
his forces, declared Americans
send to the Congo their
dollars, their planes and their
diplomats-everything except
their soldiers"
No United States planes have
been engaged in combat duties
in Katanga. but Mr.. Tshombe
previously has attributed at
tacks by Swedish and Indian
jet fighters on Katangan air
fields to American planes.
cat U. N. headquarters in New
York a spokesman said the
situation in Elisabethville is
good" and that Katanga forces
hold only two main strong
points, President Tshombe's
palace and the Lido Hotel. He
said the U. N. forces were
cleaning up on the outskirts
of Elisabethville and there are
no Katanga-manned roadblocks
outside the city. The reports
came through U. N. officials on
the scene)
In the fighting, the Leopold
Hospital for Africans was hit
by so mortar shells during a
night-long barrage, but none Of
the 700 patients was seriously
injured.
U. N. Troops Blamed
Nurses and doctors said the
shells came from a Swedish
U. N, troop camp,
u. N. officials said the U. N.
mortar fire was aimed at Camp
Tshombe-a Katangan install
lation-only 800 yards from the
hospital.
One of the nurses said an
African woman was giving
birth when the firing started.
She jumped up from the oper-
ating table and ran away. The
nurses have not seen her since.
! The U. N. announced that
I Katangans counterattacked the
North Katangan mining center
of Manono today. Katangan
sources claimed they regained
the town but the U. N. said
Indian and Ethiopian troops re-
tanned control. One Ethiopian
was killed and two U. N. soldiers
wounded. the U. N. said.
The U. N. announced two
days ago that a Katangan gen.
darme camp at the town had
been cleared out. but apparently
the Katangans fled into the
bush and reformed.
In London, in response to
U. N. requests, the British gov
ernment announced it would
furnish 1,000-pound bombs for
use by Indian-jet fighters for
See CONGO, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-12-08

officer. I'm sure everything
will work out all right" she ex-
claimed.
Miss Suneson, a graduate of
the University of Chicago, will
have some female company dur
ing the long Pacific journey.
Two nurses are assigned to the
transport, and many of the pas
sengers will be women de-
pendents of servicemen.
Evening star., 1961-12-08
Menshikov Sees Rusk

Soviet Ambassador Mikhail
Menshikov paid a surprise call
on Secretary of State Rusk to-
day. Mr.. Menshikov said after
ward the l5-minute noontime
meeting was at his request, but
he declined to tell reporters
what was discussed.
Evening star., 1961-12-08
Citizens Press
ForNon-votinq
D. {. Delegate
Congress to Get
Bill for Elected
House Spokesman
BY JOHN McKELWAY
Star Staff Writer

Legislation to give District
citizens a non-voting delegate
in the House will be introduced
in the next Congress. the Dis
trict Commissioners Citizens
Advisory Council was told to-
day.
The advisory group held
public hearings today in an at
tempt to sample public opinion
on the proposal before report
ing its stand to the Commits
sioners.
But Sturgis Warner, an at
torney and leader of various
suffrage movements in the Dis
trict for many years. said a
bill would be introduced no
matter what stand the District
Commissioners take.
Most of today's witnesses
backed the non-voting delegate
concept. but for differing rea-
sons. Some felt it would be
the first step toward a voting
delegate, while others said ie
could eventually lead to home
rule.
Legislation is required for a
non-voting delegate. But it
would take a constitutional
amendment to arm such a
delegate with a vote.
Parties Back Plan
Representatives of both Re-
publican and Democratic COM
mittees strongly indorsed the
idea today. But the Metropoli-
tan Washington Board of Trade
in a statement said it could not
abandon its policy of seeking
voting representation.
Mr.. Warner pictured the
non-voting delegate as a man
elected every two years and
paid a salary of $22.500. He
said the delegate could speak
loud for the District" on the
floor of the House and would
make a world of difference" in
the handling of District legisla-
ton.
He asked that the city press
for legislation in 1862 and that
the city's first delegate be elect
ed in 1864 in the presidential
election. At that time local
citizens will vote for President
for the first time following the
ratification of the 23d Amend
ment early last year.
F. Joseph (JiggS Donohue,
representing the Democratic
Central Committee, said it was
the overwhelming wish of local
citizens to be permitted to elect
a non-voting delegate. He said
such a delegate would improve
the political and fiscal rela-
tionship between the Congress
and the District because the
city's representative on Capitol
Hill would be elected rather
than appointed.
A statement from Carl Ship
ley. chairman of the Repubi-
can State Committee. also in
dorsed legislation for a non
voting delegate.
Trade Board Objects
But the Board of Trade
statement said in part: a.. it
would be unwise to abandon
our policy favoring representa-
tion and support legislation for
a non-voting delegate in the
belief that such action would
seriously handicap and delay
securing the voting representa-
ton which is desired"
And William K. Norwood,
representing the Chevy Chase
Citizens Association, said the
See VOTE, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-12-08
Rusk Asks Steps to Bar
A Civil War in Conoo
Says U. N. Tries to Help Kotuneu,
But Not Impose Political Solution

Secretary Of State Rusk spoke strongly today in favor
of negrang secessonist Kaanga Province the
ral government of the Congo but he denied the United
Nations is trying to impose political solution.
If Katanga is not peacefully integrated the Congo will
face civil and anarchy and open Communist pene-