davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-10-29

1855. head Of the political division
with the rank Of Assistant Sec
retray, and on February 26, 1858,
Ambassador to Washington.
He arrived in Washington a few
days after Soviet Ambassador
Menshikov, thereby foreordaining
hours Of small talk between them
at dinners, concerts, and other
public appearances where the dip
lomatic corps is seated, according
to protocol, by date of arrival
here.
Since 1858 DR.. Grewe has dealt
with three Secretaries of State,
Dulles, Herter and Rusk, and
grown to respect a fourth ex-
Secretary, Acheson.
Like many another Of the 100:
or-so ambassadors here DR..
Grewe has grown to value the
simple things in life in direct
proportion to the number Of eve
nings he is kept away from home
py ulplomaClc 1unctlOnS.
He sees so much fancy food on
the cocktail and dinner circuit
that he prefers what he calls
most primitive" dishes, hot dogs
and hamburgers. He agrees that
the hot dog, widely regarded as
the all-American sandwich, is
merely a revised version of the
wiener and other wursts for which
Germany has long been famous.
Another meat he enjoys but can
find only occasionally in two del
icateSsans in Washington, which
specialize in German foods is raw
ham.
Besides the excellent German
wines, he enjoys a scotch and soda
or a daiquiri. He also likes an
occasional vodka, he confideS,
mot only as a conciliatory geS-
Evening star., 1961-10-29

ican high personnel in Korea
were close to Chang Myon and
his Democratic Party-too close,
perhaps, to see what was going
on behind the facade of a lib
eral regime.
Even so, the new American
sympathy does not mean that
the United States, which main
tains two divisions on the Korean
front lines, wants to yield a mil
itary command that includes 18
Korean divisions, the air force
and the navy.
Deep concern is still felt with
the precedent established in the
coup-a precedent Of deliberate
disregard for the orders of the
four-star American general sup
posedly commanding.
Equally difficult is implement
tatton. Of American suggestions
that the military should return
political power at the earliest pos
sible moment.
Return it to whom?
Two Coups in q Year
Two coups in less than a year
removed almost all politicians and
experienced higher administrator
from the scene - leaving the
armed forces.
Leaders Of the Rhee period are
In Jail or have lost their civil
rights for seven years. Chang
Myon era personnel are discred-
tied. Leftist party chiefs are in
carcerated and some stand un-
der sentence Of death.
Korea is not so rich in political
and administrative talent that it
can afford to change its leader
ship every six months.
Almost certainly, the first civil
leadership will come from figures
who now hold power but who will
step out Of uniform when new
elections are held.
Intelligence Agency Heed
1t. Gen. Park Chung Hee un-
doubtedly will be one. Another
viii be the powerful Col. Kim
Chong Pill, who heads Korea's Gen.
tral Intelligence Agency and who
was one of the chief organizers Of
the military coup.
Quite probably, the young
colonels" will constitute a much
larger proportion Of the civil gov
ernment to come than will the
general officers who now hold the
top positions - but with their
juniors watching them closely.
Asian observers also note that
regional interest recently has cen
tered on the Southeast. But North
east Asia continues to be a crit
ical area, they say, as was so
dramatically proved during the
Korean War.
Out Of the Kennedy-Park con-
ferences should emerge a stronger,
more stable Korea that will make
its contribution to preservation
of the uneasy Asian peace. II not,
Korea may be the fuse in a new
Asian powderkeg.
Evening star., 1961-10-29

cuisines. taxis and high-speed
buses.
But no matter how strange and
varied, their means of transport
is much less important than the
fact that they do turn out to vote.
This years election in which
the present President, 64-year-old
Nationalist leader Carlos P. Gar
cia, is fighting for a second four
year term against challenger Di-
osdado Macapagal, 81, current
Vice President and leader of the
opposition Liberal Party, will be
hard fought, as all Philippine
elections are.
Perhaps more so this year, be-
cause of quirk of politics.
A Presidential Limitation
The Philippine Constitution
limits President to eight years
in office. Because President Gar
cia served out nine months of the
term of the late President Ramon
Magsaysay, who died in an air.
plane crash on March II, 1857,
Mr.. Garcia, if elected, will have to
step down nine months before the
end of the new term. This means
that his Vice President, whoever
he may be, will inherit the pres
idency and face a new election in
1865 with a tremendous advan-
tage.
Unlike the United States, where
the President and Vice President
are elected as a team, in the
Philippines the vote can be split,
with the result that you can have
President from one party and q
Vice President from another, as
is the case at present.
The issues facing the Filipino
voter this year are largely domes-
Evening star., 1961-10-29

pre-War excise taxes, and juriS-
diction over United States mill
tary bases.
'FomiIy Quorrels'
But these are regarded as fam
lily quarrels." There are no cries
of Yankee Go Home!";; there
are no demands for the United
States to quit its bases, which
are among the most important in
the whole chain of Southeast As
ian defense.
Filipinos will complain that
they feel resentment at being tax
en- for granted. But they are
quick to protest that this means
no change in their loyalty to the
United States.
Proof of this was made clear
when the Laotian crisis first
emerged. The Philippines was the
first of Americas allies to back
her in a resolute stand. The
Philippines has also pledged her
full support to the United States
to keep Red China out of the
United Nations.
1t is certain that no candidate
for the Presidency or Vice Pres
idency of the Philippines could
succeed on an. anti-American
platform.
There has never been any at
tempt by Filipino administra-
ton to shield an election from
the eyes Of the world and this
years election will be no excep-
ton.
Defend Free Press
Both President Garcia and his
rival, Vice President Macapagal,
have been encouraging foreign
correspondents to come and
Evening star., 1961-10-29

groups" have sharply raised the
Embassy's cable tolls.
There has been no time for
walks in the wooded areas near
his home at 1900 Foxhall road.
Drives in the countryside, the
Ambassador himself at the wheel
with his wife and, sometimes,
their 18-month-old daughter or
black German poodle have been
foregone.
The Grewes had another baby
daughter four months ago, the
second child in this generation"
of his children, Ambassador
Grewe reports with q proud smile.
He has two other generations"
Of daughters, one composed of two
teen-age girls in middle school
at Frankfurt, the other a married
daughter living in Freiburg, where
the Ambassador was professor
Of international law.
A book DR.. Grewe wrote while
at the University Of Freiburg in
1948, requesting an occupation
statute for West Germany, was
responsible for bringing him into
the field Of diplomacy. The West
ern powers had provided an oc-
cupation statue for West Ger
many in 1949. Two years later
negotiations started on terminal
ing the occupation status, and
Chancellor Adenaure called in the
young professor, then hardly 40,
to represent West Germany.
Headed LesoI Division
In the decade since, Am
bassador Grewe has been at the
fulcrum Of his governments for
eign affairs. In 1858 he became
the director Of the German For
eign Offices legal division; in
Evening star., 1961-10-29
BY A. L. VALENCIA
contributing Writer

On Tuesday, November IA, the
people Of the 1000 islands Of the
Republic Of the Philippines will
go to the polls to climax a presi-
Dental campaign which has ex-
cited few headlines so far.
Yet it is probably one of the
most important elections in the
free world today. Not for the is
sues involved; for there is no cri-
sis in the Philippines. But simply
because it is an election in crisis
laden Southeast Asia, where die
tatorship Is on the rise and democ-
racy at a discount. Here is a
new nation changing its govern
ment by ballots and not by bull
lets.
The people Of the Philippines
are going to the polls, not for
the first, but the fifth time in
their Is years Of independence, to
elect q President, Vice President,
a House Of Representatives, and
one-third Of their 24-member
Senate.
Seven million out Of 28 million
people win be actual voters -
almost as high proportion in
relation to population as in the
United States. The percentage Of
voters will be at least 90
higher figure than in most states
of the Union.
A Passion for Voting
For the people of the young
Philippine democracy have two
passions in life: going to school
and voting.
You don't have to coax Fill
pino children to go to school.
Evening star., 1961-10-29
Word
of the Week

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Of
ficials have adopted this one
and 1t is being widely utilized
in official cables and confer
ences. A crunch" is an ugly
situation that falls short Of
being q crisis"
Evening star., 1961-04-02
)ST TEENS LIKE REPORT CARD SYSTEM

suggested 17-yearold Keith Sliman Of Eugene, Greg
There was a mixed reaction toward the essay type
report card now in use in quite few schools
the country This substitutes evaluang remarks by the
teachers for the traditional scale of grades.
Better than report cards, personalized, but
not practical" was the verdict of 17yearod Abertina
Fernandez of Brooklyn, N. Y.
Others found the essay reports revealing enough
about themselves but not sufficiently informative about
the rest Of the class T would much rather know how
am doing in comparison with my classmates, so can
strive to improve" commented 16year-old Judy Burk
of Waterloo, Iowa.
And 15-year-old Newark IN j. boy, who didn't
give his name had this to say about the wrinkle in
report cards. If want to be pSychoanalyzed I'll go to
q head -shrinker."
Perhaps the unexpected popularity OF the oldfash-
oned report card is due to the fact that most OF the
youngsters we interviewed doing fairly well in
school.
When asked how they Jared on their last report
card 18 per cent said excellent 40 per cent said
"eood" 27 per cent said "fair" and only per cent
said poor"
Only per cent of the girls and IA per cent OF the
bows failed in any subjects their last report cards
which probably accounts for the fact that SO cent
of all students interviewed felt that their marks
Justified
OF those who did fail one more subjects, boys
were more inclined blame the teacher $50 per cent?
than themselves (43 per cent?, while girls more
apt to blame themselves $50 per cent? than the teacher
go per cent?. None blamed their parents
Evening star., 1961-04-02

The days when bad report card meant a trip to
the woodshed gone forever. And too apparently
the days when good report earned the bearer q
silver dollar or trip to the movies.
Only IT per cent of those who home with q
poor report card received punishment at home and
only 26 per cent of those who home with good
report card rewarded for their efforts.
In rare cases when punishment was meted out, it
took the form of being deprived of the family car,
denied free of the elevSion set kept home from
the weekend hop bowling session.
II was grounded" confided Donna Mattox, IT.
of Eugene Greg In the vugate, this means she was
denied the keys of the family
81 got lectured," reported 16-year-od Rita Rosen-
blum of Brooklyn, N. Y
Only teen-ager, among the more than 900
interviewed, said he "got beating"
Those who punished were about evenly divided
on the question of whether the punishment was fair.
Donna the grounded Oregon lass, had no complaint;
at was my fault and deserved what got"
The boy who got the beating, however, was Of
different mind NO. it wasn't fair" he commented.
II tried my best"
Rewards when given, usually took the form OF
extra privileges at home dinner out with the family,
tickets to show sporting event slight increase
in the weekly allowance.
An overwhelming majority of teen-agerS were OPP
posed to both rewards and punishmentS for report
verdcts Surprisingly however those who favored
punshments for bad marks Q8 per cent? outnumbered
those who sought reward for good marks 90 per cent?
Evening star., 1961-04-02
= BY EUGENE GILBERT
Gilbert Youth Research 90.

Maybe teen ayers wouldn't like this to get around
too much but report cards good deal more popular
with them than adults particularly parents and teach
ers, might suspect
Not as popular, perhaps, birthday cards, Christ
mas greetings and similar seasonal visitations but
popular enough to defeat any toward abolishing
them.
We put the question directly to S7S high school stu
dents across the country:
Should report cards be abolished2
No. answered 70 per cent of the participants in this
survey, with the girls (76 per cent? slightly more
phatic about it than the boys ga per cent?.
Most of the youngsters agreed with 18year old Ann
Rogers of Lawrenceburg Ind that report cards make
students work harder"
"They create competition, which is sometimes unde-
sirable" said 17year-old Arlene Fromchuck Of Brook
lyn, NJ Y, "but they necessary incentive to
great number of people"
few defended report cards the grounds that they
help relieve parental anxiety about the progress in school
Of their teen-age offspring
"Your parents want to know how you do in school,"
offered 15-year-old Steven Bergen Of New York City,
"They couldn't get along without report cards, even
could"
Most those in favor of abolition suggested some
kind of alternative such personal letter from the
teacher oral evaluaton given in the privacy OF
teacher er-parent-Student conference.
"a cumulative report by individual teachers as to
the characteristics of the student might be the answer
Evening star., 1961-04-02
BV DOROTHY KICKER
RegIster-Tribune Syndicate

Reglster-Tribune Syndicate
Dear Mrs. Kicker:
I am Is and boys usually
like me- Several months
ago q new family bought
the house next to ours.
They have q son. Is, who
ls the MOST! / met him
soon after they moved in
and we became good
friends. That's my prob
lem ~ we're STILL JUST
FRIENDS.
He's always very nice
20 me and we study to-
Kether quite often. Without
chasing him or getting
mushy I've tried to get him
to notice me-nOt just as
the girl next dOOr-5ut as
Q date. I've even helped
him wash and polish his
car. In fact I've worked
my head off for him.
When / make brownies,
cookies or candy and take
them over to him when
he's working on his car he
always says something like,
"Gee, Carol, thanks, you
are q life saver" whatever
THAT means. He doesn't
date much and doesn't
seem interested in any
special girl. How can 1 get
him to ask me for a date?
Please suggest something.
CAROL.
It may not be possible ever
to be anything but the girl
next door" as far as this boy
is concerned. However, since
he already likes you as a
friend perhaps there is some
ray Of hope.
Why not ask him to a girl
ask-boy affair but do it
VERY CASUALLY. For eX-
ample, mention the dance.
party or whatever it may be.
Then say, IT do not like to
ask most boys to take me out
SO how about you going with
me, then 1 won't have to ask
d.
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Mrs. Ricker's Mail ..
THE BOY NEXT DOOR

some, it is only natural for
the Tilted one to feel more
unhappy than the other per-
son. So, in your case, I doubt
that the boy feels as sad
about the whole thing as you
do.
The real cause Of your
problem is going steady, too
young. Young teens change
their minds about their dat
ing partners. often without
apparent reason. When they
do this, the inevitable hap
pens-someone is hurt. Cheer
up, you are young, and one
of these days you will be-
come interested In another
boy and things will look
brighter.
Dear Mrs. Kicker:
/ am 16 years old and l
would like to have your
opinion about something.
like a boy who Is 13 years
old. He acts older than he
really Is and Is also taller
than 1 am. My parents do
not approve Of me dating
him. They think 1 should
go with boys my own age.
What do you think?
MYRA.
Sorry, but I have to agree
with Nom and Dad. In the
first place, if the boy is only
13 he is too young for regu-
lar dates. He must be in Junior
high school and, at 16, you
should be in senior high. You
both should take part in the
activities of your own schools
and it seems you would have
very little in common
friends, school or social ac-
tivitieS.
When a girl is a few
months, or even a year, old
er than the boy she likes,
it is not important, but the
difference in your ages is
too much for you to be dat
ing partners.
Evening star., 1961-04-02

Dear Mrs. Kicker:
/ am Ia and have been
going steady with q boy
for five months. A couple
of weeks ago he said he
didn't like q girl who stuck
around him so much. |
don't think / did but we
broke up anyway. I'm SO
sad, Mrs. Kicker. and I've
tried everything l know to
get him off my mind but
nothing helps.
1 see him often at school
and he still has my picture.
He's not dating anyone else
and / think he still likes
me. My question Is this: Do
you think he may feel as
badly as / do? What l
mean is, do boys feel as
badly as girls do about
breaking up? Or, do they
have any feelings at all?
LONELY"
OF course boys have feel
ings! They often feel just as
badly as girls do about a
broken teen relationship.
However, (for some unknown
reason) since the beginning
of time, they have been eX-
pected to cover up their feel
ingS.
Whether it is a boy or girl
who breaks UP a dating two
Evening star., 1961-04-02

anyone else2"
If he already has a date
for the affair, try not to show
your disappointment. If he
agrees to take you do your
best to be attractive and as
interesting as possible. You
might also invite a few
couples to your home some
evening and, without making
it obvious, ask the boy next
door (rather than some other
boy) for yourself.
Perhaps he will suddenly
discover that you are not
only q good pal but a keen
date as well. Good luck!
Evening star., 1961-10-29
We Don't Build Hate,
Marines Chief Saws

of 10000 is completed in De-
cember, some units will be over
strength, he continued. Thus,
trained and equipped manpower
would be ready for forming
additional combat elements if
needed.
The general said present Ma
rine Corps equipment is good
and there are no shortages.
The new MIA NATO rifle will
be issued under a four-year
program. he said, but the Corps
can do a satisfactory job with
its present Garand rifles.
The Marine commandant,
asked whether Marines might
be sent into South Wet Nam,
retorted, ITS none Of my damn
business" but added, Marines
are trained to fight anywhere,
under any conditions.
Evening star., 1961-10-29
BY the Associated Press

Gen. David M. Shoup. Ma
rine Corps Commandant, said
yesterday that Marines are
taught to be professional fight
ing men and do not need ~ be
taught hatred against Commu-
nists or any other potential
enemy.
! A group of reporters, talk
ing with Gen. Shoup after his
return from a Pacific area in
Spection tour, brought up anti
Communist programs in other
services.
Gen. Shoup made it plain he
did not want to comment on
what other services did. Then
he said:
LAS far as the Marines are
concerned. we try to teach them
to be good citizens, to be good
soldiers.
I'VE don't attempt to build
/ a big hate against anybody.
I'VE Just train them to be
ready to fight whatever enemy
the President may designate.
I'VE don't have to develop
hate. We don't just keep talk
ing communism, communism,
communism. I've made a hun
dred speeches and I've never
mentioned communism.
Il don't think that to be a
good fighter you have to hate
somebody. A professional boxer
doesn't hate his opponent. II
he does, he doesn't fight as
we'll"
Gen. Shoup said, twenty
minutes after fighting stopped"
in World War II, American
fighting men were helping their
former enemies. the Japanese,
on the battlefield.
He expressed satisfaction
with the Marine units he in
spected.
Two Marine divisions of IT,
900 men each. plus their two
supporting wings of jet planes.
are available to the Command
er in Chief Of the Pacific. Units
are deployed in Okinawa, ia
pan, the Philippines. Alaska,
Hawaii and the West Coast.
When the buildup in Marine
Corps strength to a new total
Evening star., 1961-10-29
Mcmillan to Get
Truckino Award

The District Of Columbia
Trucking Association honored
Chairman Mcmillan Of the
House District Committee last
night for his inspired and de-
voted service to the improve
ment Of the District"
Francis j. Kane, president
of Kane's Transfer and Storage
Co., presented Mr.. Mcmillan
its 1861 distinguished service
award at the associations an
nual installation of officers at
the Mayflower Hotel.
Mr.. Mcmillan, a South Caro-
lima Democrat, has served all
% of his years in Congress
on the House District Com
mittee.
New officers to be installed
are Hugh M. Steinberger,
Jacobs Transfer and Storage
Co., president; George Y. Nc
Gully. B. Frank Joy Co., first
vice president; Charles A. Hite,
Merchants Transfer & Storage
Co.. second vice president;
Brereton Poole, Poole's Drayage
Co.. secretary, and w. H.
Thomas, Union Trust Co.,
treasurer.
Evening star., 1961-10-29

libraries in the United States
have Anglo-Saxon pages. They
are the University of Indiana,
Pierpont Morgan Library in
New York, and the John Scheide
Library. a private organization
in New Jersey.
The 6-by-9-inch pages are
from a sermon written about
1000 to 1850, Mr.. Buckman
said. They were used to
strengthen the binding of a
book printed in 1886. At that
time old manuscripts were val
ueleSS.
The book is an English
translation of "Argenis," a long
poetic work written in Latin
by John Barclay.
Evening star., 1961-10-29
Mansfield Lists
Safety TuIks

Inspector Dick Mansfield. di-
rector of The Stars School
Safety Program, will give his
cartoon safety chalk talks al
the following schools during
this week:
Tomorrow. Marshall School
and Marshall Annex (Arling.
toni. GAS and l0:45 am.
Tuesday. st. Francis Xavier
Cd. c., $50 and 10:45 am.
Wednesday, Matthew Maury
(Alexandria). 9:4S am: Cal
vary Lutheran (Silyer Spring.
lis pm.
Evening star., 1961-10-29
Rure Parchment
Found in Book

LAWRENCE, KanS.. Oct. %
(AP). Two fragments of
Anglo-Saxon parchment, about
900 years old and valued at
$1,000 to $4,000, have been
found in an old English book
at the University Of Kansas
library.
The university bought the
book from PearSon's Book
Rooms in Cambridge, England,
four years ago for $l2.
Thomas r. Buckman. di-
rector Of Kansas University Ii
braries, said only three other
Evening star., 1961-10-29
FALLOUT CLOUD CONES NEARER

The faOut cloud RSsia
United States today The shows
coming hours The released by the Weather
Bureau.-AP Wirephoto Map
Evening star., 1961-08-20
COUNTRY PROPERTY

ACCESSIBLE MOUNTAIN RE-
TREAT, near village; II acres; g.
room house with bath. furnished;
river frontage, pond; $4,000.
BROWNING REAL ESTATE AGcY.
Culpeper, Virginia
VALLEY 6-S331
Evening star., 1961-08-20

MILLER

ia. 4-425G Ct. $4,000
SPRINGFIELD = Crestwood split.
level; excellent condition; 5 bed
rms, Ia baths, rec. rrn.; garage;
TTSShsr-dFiher, washer Fhs, EEar6age disposal
with low down payment; S2O,-
950. OWNER. Ah1.1RA1
Evening star., 1961-08-20

SPRINGFELD'S BEST BUY
WiTH ELEcTRoNfcO nS fcOTRL149SA FfLTER. 3
creation room. convertible screen
ed porch. tool shed. Beautifully
1andscaped yard. Only S24. 900
With 4taso assumption. Call Mrs.
JAMES L. DIXON q CO., Realtors
11AA 18th st nv
Evening star., 1961-08-20

IDEAL CLUB RETREAT or retire.
ment home, Scenic 10 acres, with
stocked and native trout stream; NJ |;
lovely yg. orchard, with 100 ap-
pie and 100 peach trees. at very
foot Of Old Rag Mt. mr.. Shenan-
doah Natl. Park: S14,750. By
appt. only. IA. 4-2604, or Cul-
OeDer Valley 6-S011
Evening star., 1961-08-20
SHARON
RAMBLER

On . gorgeous (s5x150 level
wooded lot. You will find this
most attractive home. 1t fea-
lures living room with fireplace,
separate dining room, equipped
kitchen and 8 bright bedrooms.
The full basement has a paneled
recreation room, 4th bedroom,
u bath, workshop and utility
area, The large brick patio in
rear will be q favorite gathering
place for your summer cookoutS
Priced at only S19,600 and can
be purchased FLA,
Shannon & Luchs
Realtors IA, $4,000
Evening star., 1961-08-20
BUSINESS PROP. for SALE

aERBIcH. EN-. 2-O27s. ST. S-1sSs