davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-26

TO keep strictly in balance
the fiscal 1863 budget, starting
next July WAS not repeated
IN today's brief, unadorned re-
cital of fiscal bad news.
Deficit May Balloon
There was a prospect the
deficit will be ballooned into
an even higher figure than Mr.
Kennedy set. 1t was raised by
the staff of the Joint Senate
House Committee on Internal
Revenue Taxation in a report
issued almost simultaneously
Evening star., 1961-07-26


President Kennedy TO-DAY
called on Congress for $3,454,-
100000 of new military and
home defense spending that
will push this years red-ink
budget to a peacetime record
outlay of $37.730.000,000.
If Congress approves-and
legislators seemed to be in the
mood to vote billions for de-
fense-the deficit would rise to
a figure estimated officially at
more than SIS billion"
Mir. Kennedy's warning last
night-that he will ask a tax
increase next year if necessary
Evening star., 1961-07-26

head in Cuba may be advanced
to British Guiana in elections
there later this year.
Premier Khrushchev, by heat
ing up the Berlin situation,
has provided Mr.. Kennedy the
springboard he has been seek
Evening star., 1961-07-26

ing to deal with all these prob
lens. Much of the new effort
will be channeled into non
nuclear fighting strength which
can be used to douse brush fires
of "sub-limited" challenges ex-
pected around the world.
Evening star., 1961-07-26

and Holidays Association said
yesterday.
Visitors from the United
States during May totaled A.
300, a decrease of 10 per cent
from last year. Hotels and
tourist agencies also reported
a decline in recent weeks, pos
sibly because of fears about
the Berlin crisis.
Evening star., 1961-07-26

new military or economic move
of his own.
. In the NATO context, Amer
lca's allies now had the strong
leadership, by example, which
many European statesmen have
been saying was required.
The United States was dem
onstrating once again its
capacity for sacrific for a COM
mon cause with an increase in
the peacetime draft and an i'm
piled readiness to raise its taxes.
1t was now up to Europe to
match the American, prepara- =
ton with more effort of it's own.
Reds Given Notice
In the broad world context,
international communism was
on notice that the United
States was tuning up to a new
level of alertness against Red
penetration, subtle or blunt.
The Kennedy administration
/ has decided that the military
build-up must be keyed to a
| long-range timetable, under
taken neither in panic nor in
timidity. But it must be strong
enough to convince the world
that the American people have
the strength and willingness to
sacrifice whatever must be
sacrificed to keep the free
world free.
AS the President indicated
last night, his effort to get the
country's military machine "on
the move again" were made in
requests for supplemental de-
fense appropriations in March
and May.
Convinced by Khrushchev
After his June meeting in
Vienna with Soviet Premier
KhruShchev convinced him
Russia intended to press ahead
with its plans to oust the West
from Berlin, Mr.. Kennedy
shifted the military build-up
into second gear. Whether it
goes into a higher gear depends
now on Mr.. Khrushchev's re-
action.
Apparently coincidentaly, Mr.,
Khrushchev was host at his
Black Sea vacation retreat to
John j. McCloy, Mr.. Kennedy's
disarmament advisor, at the
time of the speech. Thus Mr..
Khrushchev had the oppor-
tunity to relay his thoughts on
the world situation almost i'm
mediately to Mr.. Kennedy.
The buildup was tailored to
the long pull because the Soviet
Union has the ability to drag
out the Berlin crisis indefi-
nitely. Mr.. Khrshchev could
sign the peace treaty with Com
munist East Germany as he
has been threating since No
vember. 1858, and then do little
else. Or he could postpone the
treaty or press on with more
dangerous moves.
The expansion of the Armed
Forces also was intended to
bolster the United States posi-
ton in Southeast Asia and else
where.
Based on Demands
THE new preparations that
we shall make to defend the
peace" Mr.. Kennedy said last
night, "are part of the long
term buildup in our strength,
which has been under way since
January. They are based on
our needs to meet a worldwide
threat, on a basis which
stretches far beyond the present
Berlin crisis"
The President and his White
House associates have their eye
Evening star., 1961-07-26
U. S. Effort to Regain
World initiative Seen
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star staff Writer

President Kennedys speech to the Nation seen
today the key in ongrange plan to the
initiative to the United States in world affairs
In the immediate Berlin context it up Soviet
Premier Khrushchev to reaceIher Presidents
broad offer to negotiate to escaate"
Evening star., 1961-07-26
Deficit Of S. Billion
Seen in Defense Plans
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy today called on Congress for $3454
600 of military and home defense spending that
will push this years rednk budget peaceme record out
lay Of S87. .730, 100000
Congress approveand legislators seemed tSc
mood billions for defensehe deficit would
Evening star., 1961-07-26
Britain Notes Drop
In u. 5. Tourists

LONDON, July 26 (AP).-
The influx of American tour
lists to Britain this summer is
falling off, the British Travel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
Find % or more words in
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Enjoy a good nights sleep and the
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Get Doan's Pills todayi
Evening star., 1961-02-23

they get. They seldom COM
plain and won't refuse
aren't grandma and grandpa
supposed to do these things?
but they suffer far more
imposition than they ever
thought they would.
Q Adult children owe
their retired parents a little
time Of the day. Not five
or six hours, not even every
day, but a little from time to
time. AS parents grow older
the number of their friends
and companions decrease
rapidly. A sons or a daugh-
ter'S house to drop by, q lit
tie conversation and COM
pany, grow more precious all
the time.
o Finally, adult children
owe their retired parents
grandchildren-for a couple
Of hours q day. Grand
children are the greatest
comfort since innerspring
mattresses for 65-year-old
people.
(copyrirht 1851, General Feature
CnTn
Evening star., 1961-02-23

fluence and status fading
away. And in addition they
usually find themselves heav-
lily burdened with the idea
now abroad in the land that
a 65-year-old man just
doesn't matter anymore.
Children Of such a man
owe it to their father and
mother to step in and give
what spiritual vitamins they
can. They must understand
that people by age IS are
able to shield their emotions,
to smile and joke about their
great freedom that is coming.
and to cover up remarkably
well. Children should drop
over once in a while and tell
Nom and Pop how wonderful
they are.
o Adult children owe their
Evening star., 1961-02-23
THE GOLDEN. YEARS

What are the obligations Of
adult children to their re-
tired parents? This question
arises out of a recent Golden
Years column which laid out
the obligations of retired par
entS to their children. Read
ers have suggested that the
problem may have two sides.
Here are the things which
children who have flown
from the nest owe to the
mama and papa bird who
pushed them from 1t.
o Men who come up to re-
tirement and they
frequently transmit their
emotions to mother-nearly
always feel unloved and un-
wanted. No matter how i'm
portant they have been on
their jobs they see their in
Evening star., 1961-02-23
How to ...
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF az
Ashamed to Tell Doctor?
By DR.. PETER J. sTEINcRoHN

Dear DR.. Steincrohn: I
have a thickening lump in
my pelvis area and a rash.
Although I know I should
see a doctor, I cannot force
myself to do so.
During these past two
months that the condition
has been present, I get as
Evening star., 1961-02-23
What Adult Children Can Do for Parents

the right to be wrong. The
freedom Of retirement. while
not always desired, is some
times an intoxicant to both
men and their wives. They
want to build q house, or
start a business, or take q
boat to Italy. There Is not
too much time left for max
ing mistakes. Forget what
1t may cost YOU in the end
and let Pop pull q whopper
If he wants to.
o Adult children are OBJ
ligated not to turn their re-
tired parents into free serv-
ants and baby sitters. Re-
tired parents weren't made
for this, and though most
of them would welcome a bit
of it, they don't relish the
on-and-on-and-on Of 1t that
Evening star., 1961-02-23
USELESS
INFORMATION

The tollotUing items are all
neD, all exclusive, all useless,
and mostly amusing.
Prof. Robert George Of
London, who has catalogued
and bottled $4,000 fleas, is
working on a flea map OF
England, which will show
what kind of flea an Eng
lishman is likely to encoun-
ter scratching around in his
home town.
Mans forehead has eight
times as many hair follicles
per square centimeter Of skin
as his forearm, and 20 times
as many on his upper arm,
British medical researchers
have found.
Evening star., 1961-02-23

retirement-age parents the
security Of food and shelter
and medication for their
pains-if they need it. Argue
this as long as you choose.
but children who are brought
to maturity and launched
into a decent life by their
mother and father simply
cannot repay them.
Food and shelter are fun
damental. Freedom from
worry over them is also fun
damental. People at 65 can
shield their wants as effec-
lively as they shield their
emotions. Children should
pry enough to make SURE
their parents have their
basic needs.
o Adult children owe
their retirement-age parents
Evening star., 1961-02-23

far as the doctors office and
suddenly 1t doesn't seem to-
important. I get 50 shaky
inside that I feel that I'd
burst out screaming If I went
through with it. -
I have always been shy and
the very thought Of an ex-@
animation upsets me. My
doctor has been very under
standing of my emotional
difficulties in the past and
probably would try to put me
at ease, but I simply cannot
force myself to go to his
office. -
Please, DR.. Steincrohn, can
you help me? I realize this
is a strange request. I am
%, and single.-Miss X,
Tennessee. -
KEEP REMEMBERING
that your doctor is probably
beyond the shocking stage.
II he has been In practice
for at least q few years, he
has heard and seen every
thing. Whatever the patients
problem, physical or emo.
tional, the doctor will not be
surprised or take q moral
stand.
When a patient comes to:
us. our primary desire Is to
help him recapture his
health, whether his trouble
be syphilis or whooping
cough; gonorrhea or bron-,
chitis. Our only interest is
getting you well and not.
judging you, laughing at you,
or lecturing you.
Are you afraid that you
may have a venereal disease?
Then please be assured that
your doctor will not greet you
with scorn.
Or. is your fear due to old
fashioned prudery? Underd.
ably, many patients shy away
from intimate examinations.
It is natural not to want to-
be touched or to be SEEN.
even by q doctor. -
But such intimate exam.
nations are q normal, recur-
ring part Of your doctors
daily work. He will put you
at ease.
If you don't believe that is;
sufficient assurance, then /
had better put 1t on another
basis: Self-preservation. You
may be endansering your
health and life. Prudery kills
many Americans every year.
I recall many patients who
died needlessly Of cancer Of
the breast. They knew they
had a lump but couldn't
force themselves to 90 to
their doctor because they
were ashamed Of an exam
tnation.
You ask for help, Miss K.
I have given you the only
kind I can: Good advice. Pull
yourself together. Make that
appointment and keep it!
You will come away relieved
that 1t is all over. And you
will say. as I have heard
thousands Of times: 1T was
MT nearly as bad as I thought
1t would be-"
a 4
DIGITALIS, like any 9TH
er medicine. may be harmful
If taken for many months
without q doctors supervi-
sion. Only in that sense can
you consider 1t q poison.
(Relessed By The Bell syndieste)
Tomorrow: Extremes -.
Evening star., 1961-03-29
Legislation Pressed
To Attroct Tourists

q campaign to attract foreign
visitors through advertising.
promotional material and es-
tablishment Of Government
travel offices overseas.
The measure also provides CO.
operation with private industry
in developing domestic facilities
to meet special requirements Of
foreign visitors and the co-or-
dination Of Government efforts
to ease barriers TO international
travel.
Representative Rogers, DEM
ocrat Of Florida, said that while
Americans spend about 81 bill
lion abroad annually, foreign
residents travelling in the
United States spend about 81
billion. Promotion Of foreign
toIirr1ism would aid the national
economy, he said.
Evening star., 1961-03-29
~ the Associated Prsss

Congressional witnesses yes
'terday urged passage of bills
designed to expand foreign
travel in the United States.
The testimony. before q
House Commerce subcommittee.
came from sponsors Of numer-
Gus House bills. all authorizing
the Secretary Of Commerce to
take steps to encourage such
travel.
Some Of the witnesses sup
ported generally Q bill passed
earlier this year by the Senate
establishing an Office Of For
eign international Travel In the
Commerce Department and q
Travel Advisory Board with q
SIS million authorization for
the first years operation.
Principal provisions call for
Evening star., 1961-03-29
All 4 M0R1oN's Stores Open Thursday Nights

We are eI0sissg ear SiI.
Ger Sprtmg StOre @sUd
eSsgGeSt that pe0pEe schO
lice 1sS the SstCesT SpFassW
9re0 take advantage -
the eHeepti0ssaB beGWS
there.
Evening star., 1961-07-24
Tunisiu to Get
Arab League Aid

CARLO, July "a CAP).-The
Arab League council today de-
cided to send Arab volunteers
to Tunisia in the next few days
to help the North African ma
ton in its conflict with the
French over Bizerte.
The council met in emer-
gency session at Tunisia's re-
quest.
The council resolution,
adopted unanimously, said
other groups of volunteers will
be organized and sent to Tu-
nisia later.
League headquarters gave
no figures on the number of
volunteers who have enrolled
in response to an appeal made
by President Bourguiba three
days ago.
The council resolution said
Arab states also should extend
effective financial and mill
tary help to Tunisia.
Evening star., 1961-07-24
Much Rewriting Done
On Kennedy's Speech

at 10:30 am. He had no ap-
pointments scheduled and aides
said he planned to spend the
day working on his speech.
Advisers in Conference
Among those who accompa-
MED Mr.. Kennedy on the trip
back and conferred with him
on the way were DR.. Paul Sam
uelson, Harvard economics pro-
fessor who headed a campaign
task force on economic policies;
DR.. jerome Weisner, science
adviser to the President, and
Abram Chayes, State Depart
ment legal counsel.
There have been reports that
Mr.. Kennedy was considering
adding So billion or So billion to
his $43 billion defense budget.
Word has spread that he was
considering such steps as call
ing out Reserves and National
GuardSmen, increasing their
training or service, expanding
the draft and Army manpower
and buying more arms for con-
ventional forces, pulling some
ships from the "mothball fleet, "
calling for a special tax in
crease and trying to- persuade
the allies to take parallel steps.
But the White House has
Tended off all efforts to clarity
details.
Evening star., 1961-07-24
HEALTH
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
cial security old-age health in
Surance proposals in past years,
that the Administrators plan
would not lead to socialized
medicine or interfere with doc
tors or hospitals.
"The social insurance ap-
proach," he declared, sis the
only way in which people gener-
ally can pay during their
working years toward meeting
their health costs in retirement.
1t is sound and fiscally respon-
sible. 1t makes possible the
provision of basic protection for
the aged regardless of where
they live. It preserves and in
creaSeS freedom of choice of
doctor and hospital. It does all
this without a means test and
in a way that is consistent with
the dignity of the individual. 4"
Mr.. Ribicoff said his depart
ment's studies indicated that If
the proposed program were to
be in effect during all of 1862
about IA million of the almost
18 million persons then IS or
over would be protected under
the plan by the beginning of
1868.
While the old age health
care bill was before the COM
mittee, the House planned to
take up a community health
facilities bill tomorrow along
lines suggested by Mr.. Kennedy
in his message to Congress last
February. This would provide
matching grants to help COM
munities build nursing homes
and improve public health
services, specially for the aged
and chronically Ill.
Evening star., 1961-07-24
Mrs. Hemingway
Confers in Cuba

HAVANA, July "a (AP). -
Ernest Hemingway's widow ar
rived in Havana yesterday to
discuss the Cuban governments
plans to make the authors
Cuban villa memorial to him.
Mrs. Mary Hemingway said
two boxes full of the late novel;
lists writings and personal
papers are in the vaults of a
government operated Havana
bank. She said she did not
know what steps she would
take concerning them.
II am here mainly to put
our things in order and help
the Cuban government in its
plans to honor Hemingway's
memory" she said.
MIR. Hemingway died July 2
Of shotgun wounds in his home
in Ketchum, Idaho.
Ramon Ala, director of the
foreign ministry's department
of American policy, said Fidel
Castro's government plans to
turn the Hemingway villa,
Finca Vigia, into a museum.
The novelist spent much time
in recent years at the villa in
the town Of San Francisco 10
miles outside Havana.
Mr.. Ala and a group of
Cuban officials welcomed Mrs.
Hemingway. who came at the
invitation of the Cuban gov
ernment.
Evening star., 1961-07-24
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy's major
address to the Nation tomorrow
night is taking a lot of rewrit-
ing to whip it into shape, the
White House said today.
"It has quite a ways to go, i"
Press Secretary Pierre Salinger
told reporters.
Asked to explain, he said, Il
think this thing has to 60
through several redraftS."
Mr.. Salinger said it's ex-
pected to be ready for distri-
button to newSmen about 4
pm. tomorrow.
Returns From Cape
Mr.. Kennedy returned here
today after another weekend
on Cape Cod, where he worked
over his address with the help
of aides.
The speech, to be broadcast
nationally on television and
radio, will reveal what measures
he has decided are necessary
to face up to the Soviet threat
to Berlin and world reace. He
will tell Congress OH Wednes-
day what action he hopes it
will take to carry out his deci-
sionS.
The President went directly
to his office upon arrival here
Evening star., 1961-07-24
Riot in Idaho
EndedAfter
FoomyFight

COEUR D'ALENE, Idaho,
July "a (AP). - Hundreds of
rioters swung fists and threw
bottles early yesterday for Az
hours before officers and Ma
tional Guardsmen calmed down
this town of $1,000.
Officers estimated up to
900 took part in the violence,
and another 1000 onlookers
milled around to watch the ex-
citement.
Fire hoses and tear gas were
used to quell the outburst, but
it wasn't until National Guards
men appeared that peace re-
turned.
At least three persons were
hurt. Included were Wesley
Perkins, %, Winslow, Ariz., and
Jacie Linde, SO, Boise, Idaho.
They were given hospital at
tention and released. Mr.. Per-
kins had head cuts, and the
woman suffered the effects Of
tear gas.
Officers arrested Al of the
brawlers, ranging in age from
Is to 26. A special session of
police court was held, and
Judge Don Averitt fined most
500 and gave them suspended
sentences on such charges as
minors possessing and consum-
ing liquor.
The town was jammed with a
crowd of about $4,000 who came
to see hydroplane racing on
Lake Occur d'Alene.
Police Chief Refine Schmidt
said the mob started building
up around midnight. That is
the time beer sales stop on
Saturday nights in Washing
ton, IL miles west. Sales are un-
restricted in Idaho.
Those celebrating soon began
stopping cars, rocking them
and jeering at their occupants.
City and State police, sheriff's
officers, firemen and about 35
civil defense workers were un-
able to disperse the crowd.
Finally about Is uniformed
guardsmen arrived in jeeps, and
the mob was showed back to a
park and broken up.
Evening star., 1961-07-24

stitutions Of America and of
the inter-American system"
The weekend session was
called to draft a joint policy
for the Central American coun-
tries to take to the ter-Amer-
lean social and economic con-
ference opening August 5 near
Montevideo, Uruguay.
The mic ministers
agreed to seek additional Amer
lean aid through the Central
American Development Bank
(Fomento) in addition to funds
allotted for such social project;
as land distribution. housing
sanitation and education.
Four Have Plan
These funds would apply
particularly to Guatemala, E.
Salvador, Nicaragua and Hon.
duras which have a Joint pro-
gram of economic integration
along common market lines.
Informants said the Central
American bloc would propose
the same treatment for South
American countries with a SIM
liar program.
Evening star., 1961-07-24

insufficient role in the new
Parliament.
Yesterdays referendum was
organized by the African Ma
tional Democratic Party, led
by Joshua Nkomo. The NDP
leaders denied they were CO.
operating in the strike today
and instead called for a strike
Wednesday to coincide with the
official referendum.
The government promised
protection for Africans wanting
work.
The government centered its
antistrike campaign on Bula-
wayo. Southern Rhodesia's sec
ond largest city. Early today
planes showered 10000 leaf
lets over the sprawling segre-
gated townships, urging Afri-
cans to ignore the strike call.
Evening star., 1961-07-24
Africans Launch Strike
In Southern Rhodesio

SALISBURY, Southern Rho
desia, July "a (AP).-Policemen
rode all buses in industrial
Bulawayo and troops stood by
throughout Southern Rhodesia
today as Africans started a
strike that was successful in
some industries but only par
TALLY so in numerous others.
A general strike was called
by African political extremists
in protest against the govern
ment sponsored referendum
Wednesday on the new consti-
tuition for Southern Rhodesia,
Thousands of Africans voted
in their own unofficial refer
endum yesterday to reject the
constitutional proposals, which
their leaders say will grant
the country's black majority an
Evening star., 1961-07-24

observer - gained the impress
sion from ENJOYS sent by Mr..
Kennedy that extra money
would be available for this pur-
pose.
The Central American for
eign ministers, meeting sepa-
rately, adopted a resolution de-
nounclng Communist penetra-
ton of the continent after
eliminating from it a reference
to "Castro-communiSm."
Four of the countries-Gua-
temala, Ell Salvador, Honduras
and Nicaragua - have broken
off diplomatic relations with
Cuba. Modification of the res
olution apparently was to avoid
embarrassing Costa Rica and
guest-obServer Panama, which
still exchange ambassadors with
the Castro regime.
Red Drive Hit
The adopted resolution said
Communist penetra t i o n
throughout the continent grave
ly affects the Central American
isthmus" and condemned "the
divisive action of communism,
which tends to the destruction
of the democratic ideals and in