davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1961-08-07

President in his speech last month replied to what he called peace ful Soviet proposals with a Ire sort of threats
 Among these he listed the Presidents proposal for a 217,000- man increase in the armed forces of the United States"
 The Premier then said military hysteria is increasing in the Unit ed States"
 He accused the Western coun- tries of bad faith in proposing a settlement through a plan per hitting sef-determination of the German people. He said the Vest ern Powers were interfering in the internal affairs all over the world.
 "They tried to strangle the Gu ban revolution" he said.
 KhrushcheV declared East and West are roughly equal in military might. Then he said the key aim of international policies should be to avoid a collision between the Soviet Union and the United States.
 "Such a collision would have the most serious consequences, he warned
The Nome nugget., 1961-08-07
THE WEATHER

Partly cloudy today and Tues day. Low tonight 40, high tomor- row 56. In the last "A hours: High of 51, low of 37. Sunrise at 3:24 a. m., sunset at 8:48 p. m. Tenn peratures a year ago: High of 55, low of 49. Extremes on this date since 1907: High of 73 in 1855, low of 30 in 1885.
The Nome nugget., 1961-08-07
BIGGEST LOAD OF SALMON COMES FROM ALASKA

ANACORTES, Wash. R - The biggest shipload of salmon that ever came out of Alaska was being unloaded here today.
 The Talkeetna, Alaska Steam ship Go. freighter, arrived from Bristol Bay with 323,728 cases of canned salmon.
 The cargo, large red salmon, is valued at nearly $12,000,000.
Evening star., 1961-12-29

Mr.. and Mrs. Lee E. Ell
Evening star., 1961-12-29
FIynn-Horqon

Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Hor-
gan Of San Rafael. Calf, an
nounce the marriage of their
daughter Sheila Ann to Mr..
John Joseph Flynn, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. George R.
Flynn of Chelmsford, Mass.
The wedding took place
December q at st. Bartholo-
news Church, Bethesda. The
couple will live in Ann Arbor,
Mich.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
GiImun-Feys

Mr.. and Mrs. John William
Devlin of Chevy Chase, Md,
announce the marriage of her
daughter, Miss Barbara Feys,
to DR.. Donald Lawrence Gil
man, son of DR.. and Mrs.
Ralph L. Gilman of Storrs,
Conn. The wedding took
place December 81 at All
Souls Unitarian Church. The
couple will live in this city.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
Puckett-Widutis

Mrs. Florence Widutis an
nounces the marriage of her
daughter Josephine to Mr..
Richard Howard Puckett, son
of DR.. and Mrs. Howard l..
Puckett of Saltwater, Okla.
The bridge is also the daugh-
Evening star., 1961-12-29

announce the marriage of
their daughter Jane Havlin
to Mr.. Edward jefferson
Aitcheson, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Andrew Tracy Aitcheson
of Alexandria. The wedding
took place yesterday at st.
Agnes Church. The couple
will live in BlackSburg, Va.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
MiIIer-Durhom

Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Collins
Durham Of Arlington an
nounce the marriage of their
daughter Valerie Dawn to
Mr.. George Glenn Miller, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Judson C.
Miller of Chattanooga, Tenn.
The wedding took place De-
cember 16 at Rock Springs
Congressional Church. Ar
lington. The couple will live
in Arlington.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
WEDDINGS

lingson of Austin. Tex, an
nounce the marriage of their
daughter Glenda Loyce to
Mr.. Donald Tracy Oakley,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Aubrey
L. Oakley. The wedding took
place Saturday at st. Mar
tins Lutheran Church in
Austin, Tex. The couple will
live in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
Tiernun-Murrov

MFR. M. Leonard Murray of
East Hartford. Conn, an
nounces the marriage of his
daughter Patricia Ann to Mr..
James Victor Tiernan, jr.,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Tiernan,
ST., Of Falls Church. The
wedding took place December
~ at st. Mary's Church,
East Hartford, Conn.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
Shechter-
ROSenStein

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert RoS-
enstein announce the mar
riage of their daughter Su-
san Harriet to Mr.. Leonard
Jerome Shechter, son of Mrs.
Aaron Shechter of Hartford,
Conn. The wedding took
place December II at Tenn
pie Sinai.
Evening star., 1961-12-29

ter of the late Mr.. George
w. WidutiS. The wedding
took place December % in
Hyattsville. The couple will
live in College Park, Md.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
BeIber-Ryder

Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Ryd-
er announce the marriage of
their daughter Mary Jane
to Mr.. Henry L. Belber, son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Leon H. Bel
ber of Ventnor, N. j. The
wedding took place Deem
ber 26 at the home of the
brides parents. The couple
will live in New York.
Evening star., 1961-12-29
PhiIIips-Aitcheson

Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Will
liam Phillips of Arlington
Evening star., 1961-12-29

Timed just right for the cruise and beoch-minded
are these fashions from sunny California. 1.-THE
Hipster" Ccenter) by Sir James is the new cotton
eobordine fashion with the pants and covered
up top. Upper right, golden gypsy sponeIes eIeom
eoiy over the entire silky shirt which is worn out
over the silk shontune sIocks tailored by Eddy
George. Lower left, siIken separates with flair
Evening star., 1961-12-29

designed by Eddy George Of CosuoI Time, head
eastward. Silk shontune sIocks in brilliant hues
team with sophisticated tops such as this one
featuring on Aztec calendar print that is sieno-
ture note with the designer. Upper left, potriotic
color casting is seen in this red, white and blue
Eddy George sleeveless sheath dress in silk linen.
All these fashions ovoilobIe at Lonsbureh's
Papago Indian news., 1961-10-01
s

ST. JOHNS SCHOOL
More than $50
Chico
Fraisc
FrankMar
nd Irens
Regina
Norman
Ftne9 F Alice
Wilson, Leonard and Phillip Valentine
chicho Floyd
Stanley Alice Manuel Williams
INC Bernard
Graldne m
Helenza
Mary Ann Sylvester C@estie
Norris MARITIME
Blaine Frederick
Mrcim rhrgeL
nd
village cos; Andrew and fyn ivn KomRik oge
R5 PfaGo nE1TEe E1gEe T WITH eAMI1B5 MIL & A?TED ANNUAL
adh seetg of
h at the RmadaIn Tucson
we're HarsB LenB Burl,
and
Evening star., 1961-06-11
Gore Moneuver

Senator Gore of Tennessee OPP
posed the section providing for
no-down-payment, 40-year low
interest loans for middle income
housing. His amendment to elm
mate it carried, 49 to A.
But Senator Sparkman rallied
the Kennedy forces. His substi-
tute amendment restoring the
provision. but with the concession
of a down payment formula
amounting to $555 on a $4,000
house, was passed, Al to AZ.
Meanwhile, two Of the admin
iStration's big guns, Secretary of
State Rusk and Treasury Secre-
tary Dillon, testified passionately
before House and Senate commit
tees in behalf of Mr.. Kennedy's
$4.8 billion foreign aid request.
They both faced searching,
sometimes sharply critical ques-
tions. Many members of Congress
oppose giving the President the
permission to borrow money for
up to five years to finance part
of the aid program.
Others want to know when, and
if, the administration can guar
antee an end to corruption and
incompetence on the receiving
end Of American aid.
The congressional battle over
foreign aid, with Mr.. Kennedy
asking $500 million more than
President Eisenhower did in his
final budget, will be a long one.
A decision may not be reached
until the middle Of July or later.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
Rights:
Still Trouble

The NAACP on Friday asked
a Federal court in Jackson,
Miss, to ban arrests of Free
dom Riders as the toll of those
jailed mounted to SO since May
"a. Meanwhile, Federal Judge
johnson, in Montgomery, re-
fused to set aside his restrain
ing order against the transpor-
tatiOn depot integratiOnists in
Alabama.
The National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
along with some liberal whites
and Negroes in the South, re-
portedly has felt that the so-called
Freedom Riders have made their
point and that, rather than risk
more violence and worsening race
relations, the matter might now
be better settled by the courts.
Last week, one of the NAACP's
foremost attorneys, Thurgood
Marshall, went before a Federal
district court in Jackson, Miss.
The reason: To seek an order to
bar further arrests of persons
attempting to break down the
racial bars in bus, train and air.
line depots.
There has been no violence in
Jackson. But since the last week
in May, SO Freedom Riders have
been arrested for violating Mis-
sissippi segregation laws.
Whether the court will act be-
fore the vacation season" begins
has not been determined. There,
therefore, may be many more in
tegrationists sent to jail before the
matter is ruled upon. Certainly,
the Congress of Racial Equality, a
New York City headquartered or
ganization sponsoring the free
dom rides" is planning more &C
Evening star., 1961-06-11
7 YdCtors::
Talks Set

Fidel Castro said on Friday he
would receive four man Amer
lean technical group to discuss
the tractOrs-fOr- prisoners deal
In Havana tomorrow, but he
raised new stumbling block
. questions. Criticism of entire
business grows here.
The American Tractors-fo
Freedom Committee on June 2
gave Mr.. Castro until noon last
Wednesday to put up or shut up"
on his offer to swap 1914 rebel
prisoners for 500 tractors.
Twelve hours before the dead
line, the Cuban dictator reaffirmed
his offer. but asked that either
Mrs. Roosevelt or DR.. Milton
Eisenhower, committee leaders,
come to Cuba to negotiate. And
he formally injected an alternative,
"liberty-for- liberty" proposition.
He would be willing. he said, to
trade rebel prisoners for patriot"
now in Spanish, Nicaraguan. Qua
temalan, Puerto Rican and United
States jails.
20 In fact, while asserting, IN
effect, that he was not welshing
on the tractors deal, he made it
plain he would prefer a straight
prisoner-for- prisoner swap. He did
not explain. however, how the
committee might be expected to
arrange it.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
The F Forces in Bolivia That Lead
To Instability and Revolution

who chose to remain miners re-
ceived the right to strike.
But those laudable efforts Of
the new regime have been marred
by less happy measures.
There has been a burgeoning
of government offices with ever
growing administrative staffs,
which the impoverished country
can Ill afford.
NotionoIized Industry
The tin-mining industry, which
was nationalized, has become a
bureaucratic maze, where admin
istratorS now far surpass in num-
bers the actual miners. And a
similar situation also obtains in
the enterprises which are still
nominally private, such as the
silver mines. There is a Mining
Bank, heavily stated with
political appointees with scant
knowledge either of mining or of
banking, and other such bureaus
which breathe on the neck of the
private firms, mining or others,
causing them to quit Bolivia in
dispair. One of the latest to do so
was the Bolivian Railway Co., a
British firm which had operated
the main trunk lines for 55 years.
Saddled with excess employees and
prevented from increasing its
fares to make up for the deprecia-
ton Of the currency, it quit in
February, 1860, abandoning its
properties and investments.
Unfortunately up to now foreign
aid - mainly from the United
States - has merely sufficed to
keep the bureaucracy going and
expanding, while the country at
large was mired ever deeper into
deficit, initiation, misery and
despair - the ideal set up for a
Castro-type movement, which now
appears to have come. ..
Meanwhile, great mineral dis
coveries have been made in the
country by a few foreign firms
which had somehow escaped the
attention of the local bureaucrats.
Those finds include the worlds
greatest iron ore deposit-10 bill
lion tons Of rich ore in sight
at FL Mutun, in Eastern Bolivia,
and powerful "gushers" some 100
miles northeast of Cochabamba,
Bolivia's second largest city, which
indicate a great oilfield.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
Continued From Page C-1

Continued From Page C-1
recalcitrant window at arms
= length
On the telling, the injury would
not appear to be serious. But the
back is a battling part of the
anatomy and often doctors find
1t extremely difficult to pinpoint
the exact trouble.
In addition, there is another
factor which provokes concern.
Although the White House has
said the new ailment has no con-
nection with it, Mr.. Kennedy has
had serious back trouble before.
He was hurt playing football at
Harvard and when his PIT boat
was sliced in half by japanese
destroyer during World War II,
he was slammed to the deck, ag-
gravating severely the old injury.
The President, then Senator,
nearly died of an infection in his
back in the fall of 1854. He has
since worn a surgical corset and
q lift in his left shoe (his left
leg is about quarter inch shorter
than his right one).
While in Florida Mr.. Kennedy
has walked with crutches and has
been swimming in a heated, out
door saltwater pool. He has been
getting novocaine injections and
lots OF rest. This is the doctors
prescription.
Evening star., 1961-06-11

is a very serious diplomatic en-
barraSsment for NATO. Russia,
as could have been expected, is
exploiting it to the hilt.
In the U. N. Security Coun-
Gil last week, Soviet delegate
Valerian zorin tried to portray
NATO as the source of Portugal's
supplies. He sneered that Angola
was typical of the practices of
the so-called free world"
The United States, Britain,
France and Turkey were put on
a spot where they had to choose
between their Portuguese ally, or
of breaking with her and thus
undermining NATO which of
course was what Zorin most
wanted to accomplish.
1t was a wicket on which the
NATO powers could not win,
whatever they did. Rarely has
there been such embarrassment
over the inclusion in the western
alliance of a right-wing totah-
tartan dictatorship.
For years, the United States
supported France in North Africa.
swallowing the damage this policy
did to American relations with
the two largest continents in the
world-Africa and Asia.
France was militarily essential
to NATO. Portugal is not. Wash
Evening star., 1961-06-11
BY EDITH HAMILTON
For the Voice of America

We are facing today a strange
new world and we are all won
dering what we are going to do
with it. What are we going to do
with one of our most precious
possessions, freedom?
The world we know, our West
ern World, began with something
as new as the conquest of space.
Some $500 years ago Greece
discovered freedom. Before that
there was no freedom. There were
great civilizations, splendid en-
pires, but no freedom anywhere.
Egypt, Babylon. Ninevah. were
all tyrannies, one immensely
powerful man ruling over helpless
masses. In Greece, in Athens. a
little city in a little country,
there were no helpless masses,
and at a time when the Athe-
mans were led by a great man
who did not want to be powerful.
Absolute obedience to the ruler
was what the leaders of the
empires insisted on. Athens said
no, there must never be absolute
obedience to a man except in war.
There must be willing obedience
to what is good for all. Pericles,
the great Athenian statesman,
said: eve are a free government,
but we obey the laws, more eSpe-
cially those which protect the op-
pressed, and the unwritten laws
which, if broken, bring shame"
Athenians willingly obeyed the
written laws which they them
selves passed, and the unwritten
laws which must be obeyed if
free men live together They must
show each other kindness and
pity and the many qualities with
out which life would be intoler-
able except to a hermit in the
desert The Athenians never
thought that man was free if
he could do what he wanted. A
man was free if he was self
controlled. To make yourself
obey what you approved was
freedom. They we're saved from
looking at their lives as their
own private affair. Each one felt
responsible for the welfare of
Athens, not because it was i'm
posed on him from outside, but
because the city was his pride
and safety. Our word idiot comes
from what the Athenians called
a man who took no part in public
affairs.
The creed of the first free
government in the world was
liberty for all men who could
control themselves and take re-
sponsibility for the state. This
was the conception that under
Evening star., 1961-06-11

ton in Mississippi and other
Southern States.
Former President Truman on
Wednesday continued his caustic
comments about Northerners who
go meddling in the South on race
cruSadeS.
tits eager beavers who cause
all the trouble" he told reporters
as he took his regular early morn
ing stroll. Mine times out Of 10
their own backyard needs cleaning
worse. They give me a pain in
the neck"
Meanwhile, Federal Judge Frank
NJ. johnson, jr., refused to set
aside his temporary order re-
straining Freedom Riders" from
testing integration of transporta-
tion facilities in Alabama. The
Justice Department had, on
Wednesday, filed a brief in the
court objecting to the limitation
on the protesters.
when conditions show, as they
do here, that individuals are in
dulging in provocations to vio-
lence, the court is under a'duty to
make such actions answerable to
society,"" the Judge declared.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
Congress-:
Success

The administration last week
continued to win in Congress, as
the House passed tax-extension
bill and the Senate moved to-
ward final vote on an omnibus
housing measure.
With rare exceptions. President
Kennedy. who got elected that
way. has won the close ones on
Capitol Hill this session.
Ever since his forces beat back
the Republican-Southern Demo-
cratic conservative coalition and
expanded and liberalized the mem
bership of the House Rules Com
mittee late in January, the Presi-
dent and his legislative lieutenants
have come up with the necessary
votes when they counted.
He has had to compromise, it is
true, but he has thus avoided out
right and permanent defeat.
Last week, the administration
won two more close ones. But this
time the surprise was that the
margin of victory was not greater.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
LOOKING BACK TO ATHENS
On Avoiding the Historic Greek Mistake

was to give to them. What the
people wanted was a government
which would provide a comfort
able life for them, and with this
as the foremost object ideas of
freedom and self-reliance and
responsibility were obscured to
the point of disappearing. Athens
was more and more looked on as a
cooperative business possessed of
great wealth in which all citizens
had a right to share.
She reached the point when
the freedom she really wanted
was freedom from responsibility.
There could be only one result.
If men insisted on being free
from the burden of Self-depend-
ence and responsibility for the
common good, they would cease
to be free. Responsibility is the
price every man must pay for
Evening star., 1961-06-11

freedom. 1t is to be had on no
other terms. Athens, the Athens
of ancient Grece, refused respon-
sibility, she reached the end of her
freedom and was never to have it
again.
But "the excellent becomes the
permanent" Aristotle said. Ath-
ems lost freedom forever, but
freedom was not lost forever for
the world. A great American
statesman, James Madison, in or
near the year 1776 AID, referred
to 1.-The capacity of mankind for
self-government." No doubt he
had not an idea he was speaking
Greek. Athens was not in the
farthest background of his mind,
but once a great and good idea
has dawned upon man 1t is never
completely lost. The atomic age
cannot destroy it. Somehow in
this or that mans thought it
lives though unconsidered by the
world of action, and one can
never be sure that it is not on
the point of breaking out into
action, only sure that it will do so
some time.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
Quotations of the Week

Our country, Brazzaville Congo,
wishes to emerge from the past
and become a modern state. We
have political independence. But,
independence is a word which does
not feed our population. We need
to transform our country into a
modern industrial state. We have
natural resources but, because of
our poverty, we cannot exploit
them.
am going to the United States
to say to the big international
financial institutions, to the bank
ers and industrialists: Help us to
give our people the means they
need for the development of our
country and for human and social
promotion. We want to build the
KWilu hydroelectric dam, which
will provide the Congo with the
power that modern industries have
so much difficulty getting in Eu-
rope. This Kwilu dam will en-
able us to produce billion kilo-
watt-hours per year at rates vary
Evening star., 1961-06-11
By WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. y
Another Congo crisis, twice as
= explosive, is fast building up in
Portuguese Angola.
Already the country, on Afri-
cas- southwest coast, is caught
. in bloody colonial war. An esti-
mated 10000 Angolan natives
have been killed in the last few
, months. BY contrast, in the worst
months of the Algerian fighting
: there rarely If ever were more
than 1000 persons killed. The
, average was less than 5000.
Some 10000 refugees have fled
across the border into the
troubled Congo, some with gaping
bayonet wounds, others scorched
with napalm, one with both ears
cut off.
The story they tell is of a living
hell-their villages burned to the
ground, inhabitants rounded up
and machine gunned, suspected
rebels tortured, even missionaries
slaughtered.
; The Portuguese purpose, quite
clearly. is-by ruthless terror
to wipe out the nationalist move
ment. That this policy has never
succeeded anywhere else seems
to have been lost on Lisbon and
its dictator, Premier Salazar. The
Portuguese are perfecting the
technique, apparently believing
they can triumph where others
failed.
What this means is that the
whole potential governing cadre
Of the country-every native with
an education and the desire for
self-rule-is in danger of being
wiped out. Whereas in the ex-
Belgian Congo, a cadre never was
built up. in Angola it is being
eXterminated.
Lack of Leoders
And the inability of the Congo
lese to put together a competent
government, because of the scare
ity of trained personnel, is at the
core of the Congo crisis. U. N.
people shudder at the prospect
for Angola.
Already the Angolan problem
Evening star., 1961-06-11

ing from O5O to 07O (as heard)
francs-CFA. The Kwilu dam will
condition our economy, the de-
velopment of our industry, the in
stallation of industrial complexes,
the modernization of our cities,
the improvement of living condi-
tions for our people, and access
to a better future for them
President Fulbert Youlou.
y Il y
1t has been said that medicine
is the only profession which con-
sistently works to put itself out of
business. If its goal, the conquest
of disease, were achieved, what
then would there be left for us
to do?
The challenges of the future
for medicine lie in the possibilities
Of modifying the behavioral pat
terms of the human race for the
good of society.-Dr. Janet Tru-
UelI, in a speech at Meharry Med
ical College, Nashville, Tenn.
Evening star., 1961-06-11

lay the lofty reach of Greek
genius. But discovering freedom
is not like discovering atomic
bombs. 1t cannot be discovered
once for all. If people do not prize
it and work for it, it will depart.
Eternal vigilance is its price.
Athens changed. 1t was a change
that took place unnoticed though
it was of the utmost Importance,
a spiritual change which pene-
trated the whole state. 1t had
been the Athenians' pride and
joy to give to their city. That they
could get material and benefits
from her never entered their
minds. There had to be complete
change of attitude before they
could look at the city as an en-
ployer who paid her citizens for
doing her work. Now instead Of
men giving to the state, the state