davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-11

marsh two miles away and
burst into flame, killing "a
Army recruits and three crew
members.
The smaShup came after en-
gines No. 3 and on the right
side Of the plane failed and No.
2 on the left followed shortly
afterward. a CAB investigator
said.
Because the hydraulic sys-
TEN operating the landing gear
Is dependent on Engines 8 and
4, the crew was forced to hand
pump the nose landing gear
into position, he said.
The impact. according to Mr..
Conway, was very slight, :"
with the plane landing nose
high and tail down.
Most Were Suffocated
Preliminary tests showed
that most Of the victims died of
suffocation' by carbon monox-
ide, according to medical au-
thorities at Richmond.
A pileup Of the charred bodies
at the rear of the plane indi-
Gated. they said, a terrible
panic In the struggle to get out
Of the flaming craft. The oc-
cupants also could have been
thrown into that position by
the impact Of the planes crash,
they said.
As Senators and Congress
men called for an investigation
into the crash and the Army's
policy Of hiring charter craft
to transport recruits, spokes-
men for the non-scheduled air.
lines-Imperial is such q line
said they would welcome an in
quiry. 1t would show a good
military flying safety record,
they said.
Yesterday. the Army insti-
tuted and then reversed a poll
icy Of banning commercial
troop air flights in the lst
and I'd Army areas.
Evening star., 1961-11-11

Strait Of Observation-Disclosures
the leaflet-dropplng run over
Lisbon. Police planned to hold
them overnight and keep them
under surveillance pending .
decision by authorities as to the
legality Of their mission.
Band Includes Girl
The armed band-five men
and a girl associate Of Capt.
Galvao-commandeered a four
engine Constellation while 1t
was en- route from CaSahlanca
to Lisbon and directed the pilot
to fly back to Tangier after
the leaflets we're showered on
the Portuguese capital.
Capt. Galvao, who led q hi
jacking party which held the
Portuguese ocean liner Sants
Maria for IL days last Janu-
ary, met the Airliner kidnaper'
and accompanied them to the
police station.
The leaflets, signed by Capt
Galvao. said I'VE are now al
war against the New State re-
gime" Of Premier Antonio de
Oliveira SAlazar. Portugal
elects q new Parliament to-
Evening star., 1961-11-11
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity - Clear
tonight with low in the middle
30s. Fair and warmer tomor-
row.
J., Maryland = Clear tonight
with lows 80 to SO. Fair to-
morrow with some cloudiness
in the afternoon. high SOS in
the mountains and sos else
where.
Virginia-Clear tonight with
lows 80 to IS. Fair tomorrow
with some cloudiness in the aft
ernoon. highs IS to 10 in the
south and so to IS in the north.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay - Light southerly
winds tonight will become 10
to 20 knots tomorrow. Fair
weather. Visibility 5 to 10 miles.
River Report
Potomae River clear at Harpers
Ferry and clear at Great Fails.
shenandoah River clear at Harpers
Ferry.
Evening star., 1961-11-11

turn for the last leg of the
flight into Byrd Field, the
plane was operating on only
one engine. No. 2, on the left
side.
Trucks are expected to ar
rive here tonight with the four
engines Of the Constellation
from Richmond.
Public Hearing Set
They win be housed in a
United Air Lines hangar at
National Airport, where CAB
investigators viii so over them
carefully.
A public hearing is expected
to get under way in three
weeks.
The investigators will seek to
determine. among other things,
what caused the fuel starva-
ton" to the engines indicated
by the warning lights shortly
before the crash.
The warning lights show
that either the fuel is faulty or
there isn't enough fuel, an avi-
alton expert said. So far there
has been no indication that the
plane was short Of fuel.
THE investigation is moving
faster toward determining the
probable cause than any crash
In years." a CAB spokesman
said.
The main reason for this, he
added. is that there are two
survivors able to tell what hap
pened during the flight. These
are the pilot, Ronald Conway,
%. of West Hollywood. Fla,
and the flight engineer. Will
liam PoythresS. 81, Of Miami.
Last Efforts RecOunted
In a lengthy interview with
newsmen yesterday. and with
Federal officials listening. Mr..
Conway told Of the warning
lights indicating trouble in the
fuel system and the last efforts
of the crew to bring the plane
into Byrd Field successfully.
Instead. it smashed into a
Evening star., 1961-11-11
6. @. P. Wins
Redistricting
In New York

ALBANY, N. L. NOV. IL tAP)
i A Republican redistrictine
plan that Democrats claim was
designed to weaken the Ken
nedy administration is law to-
day.
Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller
signed the measure without
comment shortly after q special
session of the Legislature passed
it by . bare majority yester.
day.
The lawmakers then ad.
journed the two-day session,
at which they also provided for
State aid for school fallout
shelters and tax exemptions
and other benefits for service.
men.
The redistricting plan pro-
duced several hours of debate
in which Democrats attacked
it as "a massive assault on the
Kennedy administration. u"
G. o. p. Control Seen
The plan is designed to turn
q 22-2l Democratic majority
in the States congressional
delegation into Q 26-15 Repub-
lican edge.
: Democratic Mayor Robert F.
Wagner Of New York City hint
ed he might challenge the plan
in the courts.
Gov. Rockefeller. considered
a potential candidate for the
Republican nomination for
President in 1854, did not re-
ply to the Democratic charges.
The redistricting plan will
first apply to the 1852 con-
gresSional elections.
1t will eliminate two Demo-
cratic seats and lines were
drawn with the intention of
converting five other districts
now held by Democrats to the
Republican ranks.
Census Has Effect
The two seats were elimi-
mated to reduce the size Of the
delegation from 43 to Al, re-
quired by Federal law because
the population growth in New
York State has not kept pace
with the rest Of the Nation.
The redistricting plan was
drawn by the joint legislative
committee on reapportionment
In consultation with @. o. p.
legislative and political leaders.
That committee now turns
to preparing for legislative
reapportionment, which will be
done in the regular session be-
ginning January 3.
The congressional-redistrict-
ing bill was passed 1928 in the
Senate on party lines but the
Assembly vote Of rs in favor
was the absolute minimum
number of votes needed. There
were 10 votes against.
A majority of rs votes Of
the l50-member House is re-
quired to pass any bill, regard
less Of the number of members
voting.
Evening star., 1961-11-11
AROSEMENA KIN
HEADS EMBASSY
d. the AssoeIated Prsss

Eduardo Arosemena. brother
Of new Ecuadorian President
Carlos j. Arosemena. Is the new
Charge d'Affaires of the Ecua-
dorian Embassy here.
He took the post upon the
acceptance by President Aro-
'semena Of the resignation sub
United by Ambassador Ale
japdro T. Pence. q personal
friend Of former President Jose
Maria Velasco Ibarra.
Eduardo Arosemena had been
Minister Counsellor in the EN-
bassy. His brother occupied the
same post in l946-4S.
Evening star., 1961-11-11
Senator Neubereer
In Hospital for Check

PORTLAND, Oreg., Nov. IL
(APD. - Senator Maurine B.
Neuberger, Democrat of Oregon,
entered a hospital Thursday.
Her physician said she needs a
complete physical checkup.
The physician. DIR. Morton j..
Goodman, said she would be in
the University Of Oregon Med
ical School Hospital about four
days. Il have put her in the
hospital for diaenostic study
and rest" he said.
Evening star., 1961-11-11
Film Actor Scorched
By BIonk Cortridqe

HOLLYWOOD, Nov. II (AP).
Actor Victor Jory got shot in
the chest with q blank cart
ridge during the filming Of q
picture yesterday.
The gun, in the hands Of
Actor Adams Williams, was
only 6 inches away and in
flicted powder burns when it
was discharged accidentally.
Mr.. Jory was given q tetanus
shot and sent home.
Evening star., 1961-11-11

ans who believe that the proper
role OF the Federal Govern
ment is to give maximum en-
couragement to promotion of
our private competitive econ
omy and through this means
to the creation of millions of
needed new jobs in private
enterprise" MIR. Atkinson said.
Evening star., 1961-11-11
3 of 4 Engines FoiIed
In Crosh, CAB Finds

Three Of the four engines Of plane which crashed
killing ~ persons Richmond working Civil
Aeronautcs Board investigation indicated today
Previously 1t had been thought only two engines of
the Inflated Imperial Airnes craft out with
not up to fun power
Evening star., 1961-11-11
Aerial Hijockers Held
Overnight in Tonqier

LISBON Portugal Nov. II APTangier police today kept
hackers who seized aborne Portuguese air
liner yesterday showered Lisbon with leaflets support
of revolutionary Capt. Henrique Galvao.
Officers seized the group when the plane made
scheduled landing Tanger-Moroccan territory the
Evening star., 1961-11-11
Labor Official Rejects
Work Week Shortening

NASHVILLE, Tenn. Nov. IL (AP).-A Labor Department
official firmly rejected suggestions White regional
conference Yesterday that the work week be shortened to
vide more jobs
To realize any significant cut in unemployment work
week would have to be TO 80 hours
Evening star., 1961-11-11

You get more service, mora
personal ettention, and more
individually pIennsd finsnsins
when you do business with cren-
son RsmbleE. We believe thst
your complete sstisFoetion is eur
sVersntes thet we're deins the
kind Of job we want 10 Do st
cronson RembIer, 4932 Bethes-
ds Avenue in Bethesde.
Al cRAEASoN, Presiaent
Evening star., 1961-11-11

Record Temperatures for the Year
Hlghest, 95, on September 8.
Lowest, 4, on February 2.
Evening star., 1961-11-11

Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetie Survey
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
Museum Discovers It Has Three Fake Sculptures

NEW YORK lR - The Metro politan Museum of Art has dis covered that it has been exhibit ing three fake sculptures since 1883.
 The three large famous Terra Gotta sculptures of warriors had been labeled "Etruscan" of about the Fifth Century B. C.
 Posted Tuesday in the museums S distinguished Etruscan collection was notice saying that as re- suit of modern scientific analysis the museum had received "proof that these famous statues were not made in ancient times"
 The museum did not say how much was paid for the warrior figures. All were in fragments when acquired
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
Author Vance Packard Cri izies Americas
 Social Life Standards

SALT LAKE CITY n Author Vance Packard, student and critic of America's social life, says ''snob appeal" buying has changed from automobiles to homes which are described as the executive type" and built on top of hills "so the people who live in them can look down on the rest of the community"
 In a lecture Monday night Packard also said many adver- tisers concentrate on the youth market" not only to sell goods but to create future generations of free spenders.
 Packard said such trends lead to more and more self-concentra- tion and self-love and less and less thought about the needs of others"
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
LONG SESSION

LONDON lR - Labor members of Parliament harassed Prime Minister MacMillan's conservative government by keeping the House of Commons sitting thoughtout Monday night.
 For 1412 hours the Laborites Waged a campaign of censure and filibuster growing out of their in- tense opposition to the govern ment's plans for higher charges for national health service.
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
THERE WAS A DOUBT IT!

BRISTOL, England B - The sign outside a lemonade factory in suburban Kingswood read:
 Notice to intending intruders. Do not waste your time and en- ergy breaking into these premises. We bank all cash daily. No cash is left on the premises overnight. :"
 Friday night a gang broke into the factory and drove away with a safe containing 70 pounds ($196 in cash.
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
AIR FORCE WILL END ITS
 OPERATIONS ON ADAK ISLAND

ANCHORAGE LF - On March the Air Force will withdraw its last unit Adak Island in the Aleutans and formally end it's operation there.
 The wind-swept island was home to headquarters of the 11th Air Force during World War II and was an important communications center and enroute station for B24 bombers operating in the Kurile Islands.
 The squadron's operations gradually cur tailed until deemed no longer necessary. After World War II and up to few years ago, the 1929th was minor relay station serving ap al- formative route between the Far East and the U. s. for communication purposes.
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
MOST OBLIGING ;! II!

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Ind. R- Citizens had been complaining about the dirt left on streets with the thaW of winters snows, so an obliging street worker rolled out a sprinkler early today.
 Several blocks of the busiest downtown streets had frozen like hockey rinks before the police stopped the operation.
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
$9.l BILLION WILL BE SPENT ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

WASHINGTON tR - The Ma tional Science Foundation esti- mated Sunday that government spending to support scientific re- search will total $9.1 billion. This compares to $8.6 billion for the fiscal year that ended last June 30 and STA billion the previous year.
The Nome nugget., 1961-02-15
Nothing But Trouble Now
By J. M. Roberts Associated Press NelUS Andlust

The United Nations is now about to reap the harvest of it's mistakes - perhaps it would be better to say it's disabilities - in the Congo
 1t fairly clear at the beginning of the crisis that by attempting to police the situation and to help the Congolese establish stable government in the meantime the United Nations were attempt ing to give help where there was no one to help Trying to establish stable government quickly hopeless
 So trying to establish long term trustee ship, under which the United Nations would have taken over lock, stock and barrel for perhaps 20 years until a government cadre could be esab- lished. Too many members lacked either the money the will.
 In this situation a police action tried in which the police were not authorized to act, though they were dealing with civilized coun- try where the mere presence of world public opinion could have some effect It did not.
 Soon there developed feeling in the Vest and there were concrete reports from observers in the Congo, that Dayal pursuing the Indian type of neutralism which played into the hands of the Lumumba group.
 In the last of many arrests, deposed Premier Patrice Lumumba physically mistreated and finally killed.
 International Police had not Kept Order
 The International police had not kept order and such attempts as they had made gave the neutralS an impression that they working for the Western Powers and for Belgium, the busted land lord This feeling grew despite the submerged feel ing in the West about Dayal
 Now the Soviet Union has broken relations with Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold bringing the situation back to where it in 1850 when the Soviets also broke with a former Secretary General Trygive Lie, over U N. action against the North Korean Communists. The bridge be- tween the free world and the Communists in the United Nations broken. Lie eventually moved himself in order that it might be re-estab- lished
 U. N. Observers are betting Hammarskjod will out his term on the ground that retirement of the secretary general under such pressure would be bad for the United Nations despite the fact it will three years of accommodation be- tween his office and the Soviet Union. Routine will go through the secretariat.
 At the end of three years the Communists will veto his reappontment, and refuse to agree a new secretary general while promoting their pro- posal for a three-man top secretarlat which would give them virtual veto implementation of General Assembly decisions.
 The United Nations, having refused in the be- ginning to pick up the hot coals left by Belgium in the Congo faces nothing but trouble.
Evening star., 1961-05-11

displaced in some areas by
imported Mexicans.
But Mr.. Coad and adminis-
tration strategists backed away
at the last minute, and he Of
fered the amendments piece
meal.
The administration now
hopes to get a strong bill
passed in the Senate that would
be similar to Mr.. Coad's original
bill. Then they hope to salvage
a good part of it when Senate
and House conferees meet to
work out a compromise.
One of the amendments Of
fered by Mr.. Coad yesterday
would have prevented Mexicans
from being hired to operate
power machinery. Another
would have brought up Ameri-
can laborers' wages to meet
national or State averages. but
with a l0-cent-an-hour limit
on any increase. A third would
have prevented hiring Mex
leans for year-around farm
jobs.
Representative Gathings,
Democrat of Arkansas, intro
duced the bill to extend
Evening star., 1961-05-11
'Bracero' Plan
Changes Lose
BY the Associated Press

The House is expected to
pass a bill today extending for
two years without change the
"bracero' program-the import
Of Mexican laborers for sea-
sonal farm work.
A strong coalition of Repub-
licans and conservative Demo-
Gratis yesterday shouted down
a series of amendments aimed
at making sure American farm
laborers get wages and work.
ing conditions at least equal to
the MexicanS'.
It was no contest.
The amendments were Of
fered by Representative Coad,
Democrat of Iowa. Mr.. Coad
had planned to offer an ad-
ministration bill embodying a
number of safeguards for
American migrant laborers
who, he contended,, are being
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Hush Kits toCut
Jet Liner Noise

Jet airliner noise-a fear
some sound to many an air.
port neighbor-is due for re-
duction.
Hush. kits" are being built
into the power plants of Amer
ican Airlines' new Boeing 100
Astrojets to reduce the high
whine of the turbines. The
move by Pratt & Whitney's
engineers, is setting an indus
tryw1de pattern.
The sound of pure jet air
liners poses no immediate
problem to the Washington
area, but moves are under way
to permit them to use National
Airport by fall. A final deci-
sion is up to the Federal Avia-
ton Agency.
The new, quieter engines
will go into use starting next
month.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Judge Burger Rops
Durham Rule Basis

Judge Warren E. Burger of
the United States Court of Ap-
peals said last night that the
Districts Durham rule on
criminal insanity ignores the
moral basis" of the law-that
man can control his conduct
by using his free will.
In setting standards for
criminal responsibility, the
Judge said, I'VE must start with
the assumption that man has
the capacity for choice and the
capacity to control his conduct
and that the exercise of those
powers carry criminal penalty
If the act is unlawful"
Judge Burger, a frequent cri-
tic of the local insanity law,
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Mother, 5 Children
Die in Alaska Fire

JUNEAU, Alaska, May II
(AP.-A mother and five of
her eight children were killed
yesterday when fire destroyed
the two-Story family home in a
Juneau residential district.
The dead were: Julia Wealth
ers, 80, the mother, and her
children, Caroline Mae, II;
Daniel H., 8; Donald, Z; Dennis,
s, and Dale, 2.
The father. David, sr., 35,
and three children, Donna Mae,
2 months; Dolores, 4, and David,
jr., 10, escaped.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
THE EVENING STAR
Washington. D. c., Thursday, Moy II, 1861

the import program without
change. Representative Cooley,
Democrat of North Carolina
guided the floor fight for the
Gathings bill.
Opponents of any change in
the law argued that American
laborers would not do the
arduous "stoop" labor required
on Southwestern produce farms
but that MeXicanS would. And
they contended small farmers
would be hardest hit if Mex
leans were kept out.
Evening star., 1961-05-11

made his comments in a speech
delivered at the Duke Univer-
sity Law School in Durham
N. C.
The judge told his audience
he was confronted with 9
temptation" to enter the Dur.
ham rule debates Ito make
certain that the small but
vocal minority who ignore OF
deny the moral basis of the
criminal law are not mistaken
for the voice of the judiciary.
Temptation Resisted
But I shall resist the temp
tation to debate -" he con.
tinued. Judge Burger never
mentioned the Durham decision
by name during his talk.
Intead, he attacked the Dur
ham rules grandfather, al
1869 New Hampshire decision
that said a man is not reSpon.
sible for his crime if it is the
product of mental disease.
The Durham rule, adopted
here by the United States Court
of Appeals in 1854, requires
that a defendant must be found
not guilty of a crime by reason
of insanity if his unlawful act
was the product Of a mental
disease or defect.
Referring to the New Hamp'
shire law, Judge Burger said il
was without legitimate lega.
antecedents or moral basis anc
it has had mininmal accept
ance in the law"
Continuity Held Broken
The New Hampshire rule
"broke continuity with the past
and advanced a test of crimina,
responsibility which ignored
the power of man to contro
his conduct by the use Of his
will" he charged.
The judge said that for the
last five or six years I'VE have
witnessed a sustained cam
paign unparalleled in the an
nails of the law to sell one
particular doctrine as a mod
ern solution"
Judge Burger said the "spe'
cialists in sociology and in psy'
chiatry and psychology can
contribute much to a wise anc
humane administration Of the
criminal law"
But, he continued, "the sci
ences are not the sources o.
law" and "the value Judgment
| involved in shaping lega
standards must rest on grounds
other than those in which sci
ence can speak with author
ity."
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Masses to Mark
Ascension Duy

Washington area Catholic
churches cheduled extra
masses today in observance
of the Feast of the Ascension,
a holy day of obligation.
The feast commentaries the
ascension of Christ 40 days
after the resurrection.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
SHOP TONIGHT TO 9

Store Hours: Mondays, Thursdays and Fri
days, 10 to 9; Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
Saturdays, 10 to e. Free Parking
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-03
NOW Your Savings Earn
Daily Interest at First and Citizens

First & Citizens now pays interest on all
savings accounts from the first day of deposit.
This new banking service, now in effect,
provides distinct earnings benefits for all saw
ings accounts at First & Citizens. These bene-
fits include:
IMMEDIATE EARNINGS There are no
waiting periods. Your savings at First and
Citizens begin earning interest for you on the
same day you make deposit
30 BONUS DAYS-First & Citizens gives
you 80 free Understanding days out of every
quarter-the first 10 days of eUery month
Savings deposits made by the 10th of every
month earn full interest from the first of the
MONTH
In addition, savings withdrawn during the
last 8 business days of each quarterly interest
period still earn interest to the end of the
quarter-just as though they had remained on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-03
Property Owner Loses
Silver Spring Zone Suit

A Federal judge in Baltimore
has upheld the constitutionality
Of Montgomery County's coming
law in deciding against the
owner of a commercial corner
opposite the Hecht Co. in Silver
Spring.
Robert Symonds, owner of a
tract at Ellsworth drive and
Fenton street, filed a suit
against the county maintaining
that long-range planning was
depriving him of the full use
Of his property which now is
occupied by a gas station.
Mr.. NSymonds said he. was
denied a building permit for a
STORY commercial struc-
ture covering the entire land
because strips along both Fen
ton street and Ellsworth drive
were reserved in the county'S