davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-01
RALPH McGHL

President Kennedy's lucid
and moving appeal to the
American people to reaffirm
their ideals and principles
for our own sake and to
sacrifice for our country, con-
tanned a request to the South.
1t could be boiled down to
this:
Each American must be
willing for every other Amer
ican to have the same rights
Of citizenShip-no more, no
less"
That ought to be, for any
person willing to measure it
against any standard Of re-
figion or morality, a reason
able thing to do.
The Nation and its Gov
ernment can do no less than
see that citizenship rights are
equal. American citizens who
heard or read the President
who soon will go to Vienna
for q meeting with Soviet
Premier KhruShchev - sure
ly must feel the urgency of
world affairs. There is not
too much time to make deci-
SionS. We can, without any
'exaggeration, paraphrase one
of Lincoln's sayings: Cit
izenship cannot long exist in
full measure for some, in
less measure for others.
How will America answer?
It is painful for an unde-
termined number of persons
to see their country estab-
.lish equal rights in citizen
ship.
The Freedom Riders have
produced perhaps the best,
If the most puZzling,
illustrations.
A number of persons have
said, 81 admit the Freedom
Riders were within their
legal rights. But they are
agitating things and provok-
ing trouble. I'm glad they
got it because they asked for
it,"
This perhaps reveals more
about the persons who say
such things than they
imagine. They, not the bit
ter, sterile mobsters, are the
real problem. How long must
people wait?
In 1945, in the case Of
Morgan VS.. Virginia, the
court ruled that States can
not burden interstate COM
merce by the segregation Of
int terstate passengers on
common carriers.
That was 16 years ago.
In 1855 in the case of the
NAACP VS.. San Francisco
Railway Co., the Interstate
Commerce Commission pro-
hibited segregation of inter-
state passengers in trains
and railway stations. CThis
applies equally to buses
which are common carriers.)
In December, 1860, the
United States Supreme Court
ruled that restaurants in
Richmond's bus stations
must serve any passenger.
This, of course, is equally ep-
plicable to other bus stations.
In February of the same
year, the 5th District Federal
Court of Appeals, sitting at
Montgomery, Ala, ruled on a
case growing out of an
arrest at the Birmingham
Terminal station, that segre-
gated waiting rooms, and
segregation of passengers,
was illegal.
In March a similar decision
covered the Greenville Is. c.
airport restaurant. The At
.lanta airport and its reStau-
rants have long been desegre-
gated, without incident.
So, the Southerner, in
dignant with the Freedom
Riders, must ask himself If
he has at any time been in
dignant with the States and
the cities which have not
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Cities and States Which Failed the Low
Called Real Producers of Agitation

voluntarily complied with
court decisions. one of which
is almost 20 years old?
One also must question who
has been patient, who has
been asking for it? Could 1t
not be argued that Birming-
ham and Montgomery, at
least, have been asking for
it for more than a year?
Montgomery, insofar as
questioning observers are
concerned, offers the greatest
puzzle. Its local buses have
been desegregated for about
three years. The members Of
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Dance Concert Set

Original and experimental
dances will be featured at the
Louis Tupler and Dance Com
pany concert at $3.50 pm.
tomorrow and Saturday at the
Washington Theater Club, 1882
o street NV.
Evening star., 1961-09-15

May Properties. Inc, is
offering a Fall Festival of
Homes exhibit in its Villamay
community.
The home is one Of some
125 the firm has completed
in the subdivision, two miles
below Alexandria off Mount
Vernon Memorial highway.
The exhibit home is at 900
Villamay boulevard.
Homes in Villamay, which
are to number 300 when the
community is completed. are
all different designs done by
the construction firm headed
by Gene H. May. They may
Evening star., 1961-09-15

Of Alexandria on Mount
Vernon Memorial parkway.
Turn right 100 feet at the
Westgrove boulevard sign
and turn left on Park ter
race. drive five blocks to
Villamay boulevard and right
two blocks to the display
house"
For an approximate loca-
ton of Villamay in the
Washington area see Number
IS on map, Page Q of this
section.
Evening star., 1961-09-15
ViIIomoy Shows Custom Model

have from three to five bed
rooms and three or four
bathrooms.
The May firm has been
building in the Washington
area for more than IL years
and in that time has con-
structed some 500 homes in
all. Among its previous COM
munities are Broadmont in
Falls Church and Bellevue
Forest in Arlington.
Commenting on the out
standing features of the
community, a spokesman for
the builder said:
Each home is individu-
Evening star., 1961-09-15

ally planned-no two houses
are alike. In addition. we
feel home seekers will par
ticularly appreciate our un-
usually fine location adjoin-
ing the Mount Vernon Me-
mortal parkway and the Po-
tomac River. Many OF the
lots in Villamay offer a view
of the River"
Directions to reach the de-
velopment, as furnished by
the builder, are:
Proceed two miles south
Evening star., 1961-09-15
Build and Rebuild

Hereafter, we must not
only build and, where nee
eSsary, rebuild, but we must
also conserve what we have
built. Now for the first time
we have the means of pro-
tecting the housing values we
have created.
The challenges to home
builders in the Housing Act
of 1861 are very real and the
opportunities very great. If
the industry members avail
themselves of the new tools
put at their disposal and ex-
tend their efforts into these
new fields, they can have the
satisfaction of knowing that
they are building their own
effectiveness and prosperity,
as we'll as serving their
country's needs.
Evening star., 1961-09-15
Housing Chief
Cites Challenge
By ROBERT c. WEAVER
Administrator, Housing and Home Finones Agency

In this first year of the
Housing Act Of 1861, the
homebuilders of America
have a greater opportunity
than ever before to contrib
ute to our national goal of
a decent home and a suitable
living environment for every
family.
The Importance of a pros
porous and efficient con-
struction industry in housing
and community development
was expressly recognized by
President Kennedy in his
message to Congress early
this year. The program that
he submitted relied heavily
on a partnership between in
duStry and Government. 1t
offered an opportunity and
a challenge to builders and
lenders to supply more good
housing to more American
families than they had ever
before attempted.
To make possible this kind
of initiative on the part of
industry, new legislation was
needed. The homebuilding
industry was depressed and
housing output tagging. The
housing market was basically
different from that of a few
years before. There was no
longer an enormous backlog
of economic demand which
could be released simply by
providing ample credit.
PotentioI Shifted
The market potential had
shifted to lower-priced houS-
ing to meet the untitled de-
mands of moderate income
families. There was need of
new credit devices that could
be used selectively to en-
courage building at lower
price ranges than the indus
try had ever achieved before.
There was also need for new
kinds Of financing to restore
and preserve the vast re-
source of existing housing
that was steadily deteriorat-
ing through neglect.
The program which the
President submitted to Con-
gress and which Congress
approved in the Housing Act
of 1861 was a broad one,
covering the diverse prob
lens which communities face
as a result of expanding
population and the growing
compleXity of urban life. 1t
authorized a greatly enlarged
program of urban renewal,
and special assistance to
communities in solving mass
transportation problems and
in acquiring open space land
needed for orderly develop
ment.
1t increased the program
of aid in the planning and
construction of community
facilities, and expanded the
program of urban planning
assistance. And it gave to
the BODYBUILDING industry
the new tools the President
had requested.
Better Homes
One effect of the new legis-
lation is to enable many
families to afford better
homes than they could be-
fore and to bring many
others into the home-buying
market for the first time.
This is accomplished by lib
eralizlng the terms of FHA
mortgage insurance-reduc-
ing the down-payment re-
quirementS and extending
the maximum term of mort
cages. AS result of these
Evening star., 1961-09-15

benefits of home ownership,
the Housing Act OF 1851 be-
comes one of the milestones
Of social legislation in this
country. Whether or not
these benefits are actually
realized in terms of better
housing for additional mil
lions will depend on the
willingness of the home
building industry and the
lending institutions of the
country to take the initiative
and accept their share of
responsibility in the indus
try-Government partnership.
Conserve Existing Home
Another great advance
made by the Housing Act of
1861 was authorization of the
first broad and realistic pro-
gram for the conservation of
existing housing. Under the
new act, the FILA can now
provide insurance, subject to
certain m inimum loan
amounts, up to a maximum
of $4,000 per dwelling unit,
on loans for major home
improvements. The repay
ment period may not exceed
20 years and the interest
charged may not be more
than 6 per cent.
Such loans may be insured
for one to four family struc-
lures in any locality. They
may also be insured for
those containing more than
four units if the structure is
located in an urban renewal
area.
This is a program of the
utmost Importance to the
future of our communities.
Between the downtown re-
newal projects and the new
housing developments of the
suburbs lie vast stretches of
homes and neighborhoods, a
priceless heritage that we
have been too prone to take
Tor granted. This has been a
wasting asset. Slow deterio-
ration has become blight.
and blight has descended
into SlumS.
Evening star., 1961-09-15

PEN DAILY UNTIL DARK
DIRECTIONS:
Out Branch AUe. to Route S,
continue on Route 5 to
Clinton, Nd, continue I.8
miles past traffic light in
Clinton on Old Route S or
State Route 3SI to DEN.LEE
ACRES ON RIGHT.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
RICHLAND HOMES
MEMORIALS

Memorial in memory OF Mrs.
Ida Kincaid - American Legion
Auxiliary and Past President Par
ley.
Memorial in memory of Mrs.
A. D. Ferris, - Mr.. and Mrs.
John Obcrgfell.
Memorials in memory of Mrs.
r. A. Morrill, = Turner Drug Co.,
Yellowstone Mere. Co., MIR. and
Mrs. john Obergfel.
Memorials in memory Of Mrs.
A. M. Cooley - Mr.. and Mrs.
Ingvard Svarre, Yellowstone Mer~
camille Co., Elmer and Pearl Sor-
ensen. Mr.. and Mrs. Nels Bach,
Mr.. and Mrs. Holger Peterson,
Sidney Drug Store.
Memorial in memory of Mrs,
Virgil Willis - Mr.. and Mrs. Err
vim NoyeS.
Memorial in memory of Mrs.
Samuel Propp Mr.. and Mrs,
Robert Atchison.
Memorials in memory OF Mrs
Willie Falkenheim- Mr.. and Mrs
owen d Harris. Mr.. and Mrs
Henry Thompson, Mr.. John Fras-
ca. MI. ard Mrs. S. H. Norgaard
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Peterson
Sidney Cleaners & Laundry.
Memorial from the Savage Con
educational Women's Fellowship
for the purpose of buying Hymn
Books.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

Other officers named were Math
Dasinger, Jr., first vice president;
Wendell Elliott, second vice presi-
dent. Directors elected were Ed
ThogerSen, Hubert johnson, Keith
KrebSbach, Jake Sturzenegger, Ell
mer Frank, Ray Kaneski, and
Robret Hall.
A secretary-treasurer will be
elected later by the board of di-
rectorS.
Math Dasinger and Fred Mielke
reported that the apple sale now
in progress is going well, and sales
are expected TO be as high or
higher than in other years.
Otto Habedank told members
Of the activities and aims of the
Kiwanis sponsored Key Clubs. He
stressed that KiWanis provides
guidance, and some help, but that
the Key Clubs are largely indie
pendent, and self reliant groups.
which aim at building character
and self reliance.
Herbert c. Schmidt of Billings
new sales representative fol
Frontier Air Lines and a guest
explained new schedules of From.
tier in this area.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

strengthen the whole program of
Evangelism. 1t seeks to deepen
the Spiritual Life of its members
for greater service.
Pastor James w. Olsen of Blair,
Nebraska, will be the guest
speaker at the Preaching-Teach
ing-Reaching Mission to be held
at the Pella Lutheran Church
in Sidney, November 1916.
Rev. Olsen graduated from
Minot State Teachers College in
Minot, N. OAK, and Trinity Sem
mary in Blair, Nebraska. He had
several years of teaching exper-
fence before entering the ministry,
and was also in the military SER
vice for three years.
He served as pastor of the
Pennington Lutheran Church in
Pennington, Mimi, and Our Saw
iour's Lutheran Church in Lincoln,
Nebraska and IS now vice presi-
dent for Church Relations and
Development at Dana College in
Blair.
Rev. Mile Mathison of st. Ma
ries, Idaho will be guest speaker
at the Preaching-Tea Reach
ing Mission Services to be held
in the Lutheran Church in Richey,
November IL through the 10 at
1880 pm.
Rev. Mathison graduated from
Concordia College with a B. A
degree in 1853, having also attend
ed a year at LIB 5O-51). He en-.
rolled at Luther Theological Sem
mary, informed two years at Oul
Savior's Lutheran Church il
Brooklyn, N. Y, and graduated
from Luther on May Is, 1858. Or
July 20, he was ordained at Leo
nard, North Dakota, having accept
/, ed a call to st. Paul's Lutheran
; Church in st. Maries, Idaho whert
! he has served as pastor to the pre-
sent time.
I Rev. G. A. Stalwick, who will b.
' the guest speaker at the FRS
Lutheran of Lambert for tn
a Preaching : Teaching = ReachinI
t Mission, received his B. A. degre
: at Concordia College, after which
: he graduated from the Luthe
a Seminary in Saskatoon, Saska
! tchewan in 1858 and the sam
: year started his preaching caree
6 at the Weldon church.
Rev. Robert L. Lester, que:
:. speaker at the Grace Luthera
) P-T-A Mission at Skaar, N. OAK
graduated from Luther TheolC
gical Seminary in St. Paul, MINI
after attending several Bible Ir
stitutes. He interned at Calvar
Lutheran Church, Pacoima. Cali
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
Achievement Day
Program Set For
Friday, Nov. }

All Club members, leaders,
parents, and special friends will
gather this coming Friday eve
ming, November 3, at the Sidney
Junior High School Auditorium
for the annual Richland county
wide All Achievement Day pro-
gram. The program will start at
7:30 p. m.
Recognition for outstanding
achievement in project work and
various club activities will be
presented to both individuals and
clubs by local service club rep
resentatives and the county Elk
tension Agents. A highlight of the
evening will be a short achieve
ment day address. by Sidney's
Mayor Harold Mercer.
Several Richland County adul'
and Junior Leaders will have Z
special part in the evenings ac-
tivities. They include adult lead
ers Lloyd Wick, past Council pres
ident; Ray Norby, present Coun-
Gil president; Dave Albin, pas
Council vice president; and Gar
field Linde, a past Council direc-
tor.
Junior Leaders having a specia
part in the program are Linda
Petersen who will serve as Mis-.
tress of Ceremonies, Phyllis Olsor
and Dwight Linde who will leaC
the opening flag ceremony, anC
Judy Christensen and Irene Scr.
ensen who will lead group sing.
ing
The All Council Achievement
Day committee who planned am
are in general charge of this year,
event are adul. club leaders Mrs
Axel Anderson, chairman: Mrs
Lyle Larson, Mrs. Gordon Brad
ley, and Mrs. Lucille Johnson
Junior Leaders on the ccmmitte
are Myrna Larsen, Daniel Fisher
Clyde Jensen, and Dwight Linde
A complete resume of Achieve
ment Day award winners vii
! follow.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

F.. "a r EH
Baritone voice IS used with
great skill and with a wide range
of dynamic and tontal Shadings."
He has also sung at Carnegie Hall
and has been soloiSt with the New
York Philharmonic under the ba-
tons of the late Dimitri Mitropou-
los and Leonard Bernstein.
On television Paul Gavert has
appeared on Startime, Omnibus,
Camera 8, Bell Telephone Hour,
Hollywood Screen Test and has
had a show Of his own called
Evensong. He has also been in
a number of musical productions
and on the New York Stage.
Immediately following the cur
rent midweStern concert tour, Mr..
Gavert is flying to Europe fer a
year of concert work. In the early
part off 1862 he win be giving
concerts in Holland, Germany and
Fngland, and is scheduled for tele-
vision appearances in Germany
and for the BIC in London. Fol-
lowing these concerts he will tour
for the Cultural Exchange Pro-
gram Of the State Department in
Europe and the Near East.
The program which Paul Gavert
will present in Sidney reflects on
interest in many different kinds
of music - classics, art songs
folk music and popular classics
Of bygcne days which Mr.. Gavert
has recently revived for a record
ing company.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
ey d
Mothers Dinner
Sunday, Nov. )

The annual Turkey Dinner with
"all the trimmin's" is scheduled
again this year to be held at the
beautiful Sidney Elks' Dining
room for Sunday, November 9Th.
Serving will commence at 1870
pm. and continue through $50.
The dinner has been scheduled
for Sunday in order that the many
friends and boosters OF the Sidney
Band Mothers program may have
a holiday from the kitchen, and
at the same time enjoy a real fine
dinner with the Band Mothers
doing the hard work that goes
into putting on such a dinner.
AS in the past, the profits de-
rived from this dinner are ex-
pended by the Band Mothers fol
items and projects Of the Sidney
High School junior and senior
bands not completely covered by
the school budget.
Everyone is urged to attend this
grand dinner from which full
value will be received and a mos
worthwhile cause supported.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

Lalonde Hotel.
Other speakers on the program
viii include Ed Wren, Commits
sioner of Agriculture for the State
Of Montana; Mel Engles, State
Chairman OF the Republican Par
ty; and Oscar KvaaIen, Republi-
can State Representative to the
State Legislature from Richland
County.
This rally is for the purpose of
getting under way for preparation
and financing the forthcoming Re-
publican campaign for the cleo
lois in 1862.
All of these men have done i
good job for Montana in their
respective offices. And Montana
is getting the representation in
Washington, which we deserve,
and the State of Montana is get
ting back to sound financial foot
ings. So if you are interested in
continuing to witness good gov
eminent throughout Montana, taen
be sure and attend this rally.
There will be no admission and
coffee and lunch will be served
after the meeting. To get the Re-
publican party off to a good start
for the forthcoming election, d
large attendance is expected fol-
this rally.
This invitation is extended tc
all interested persons by the Rich
land County Republican Contra
Committee.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

Mr.. Tholt expressed the deep
appreciation of the Heart Associ-
alton for the advancement of the
program under Mrs. Kaneski's
leadership and pointed out that
the number of lives saved from
heart disease is in direct proper
ton to the support of the research
program.
At the present time, Montana
Heart Association is contributing
to three research programs in
Montana, two in Great Falls, and
one at the University in MiSsoula.
In addition, $50 of the money
collected during the annual Heart
Fund Campaign goes to the
American Heart Association,
where half of that amount is
used exclusively for research.
Money cc%ntrIDuUed locally is
channeled beck to the community
through such public services as
the Heart of the Home rehabilita-
ton program for cardiac house
wives; the scientific teaching kit:
which have been placed in the
schools; and the films and pam
phlets made available to the pub
lie free Of charge. In addition, 75(
rheumatic fever patients 81 Mon
tara receive p~enicillin at a re
duced cost through the assistance
of the Montana Heart Association
Mr.. Weboer as Richland Count,
Chairman, mas appointed the fol
lowing people to serve with him
Mrs. r. A. Kaneski, Memoria
Chairman; Mrs. Jess Smith, pub
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
HOLLY MAILS SUGAR BEET
TO AREA GROWERS

Sidney district sugar beet growers will receive $356,835
this week as final payment from the Holly Sugar Corporation
on the 1860 sugar beet crop, it was announced by C. A. Brac-
ken, Chief Agricuturalst for the company here.
This weeks payment will bring to $4,474,639 the total
payment received by growers served by Holly in this area.
This includes company and Sugar Act payments.
Bracken said harvesting of this years crop in the Sidney
district has been proceeding well and is almost completed.
Good weather has given farmers a boost this fall.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

licity chairman; and Mrs. Betty
Carey, educational chairman.
MI. Webber stated that Heart
Disease is still the Number One
killer in the United States, caus-
ing two of every three deaths,
and costing an economic loss of
$4,000 man hours to industry
each year.
He also announced that films
were available at no charge for
clubs desiring programs on many
phases of cardiovascular disease.
Any group Interested should con-
tact Mrs. Betty Carey.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01

Norr, treasurer.
Williamson, Vic Koch, Wendell
Elliot, Cliff Larson and Bob Hall
were elected to serve as directors
for the next three years in a re-
Gently completed general election
by the membership.
President-elect Sobolik, who OPP
crates the Sidney Clothing Store
in partnership with his brother,
is very active in all phases of
Chamber work and has served
two years on the board of direct
ors
HUI Williamson, who operates
the Williamson Accounting Ser
vice, follows Keith Krebsbach tc
the vice presidency while Morn
was preceded by George Batter
son in the treasurer's post.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
Famous Baritone
Will Present
Sidney Concert

The lyric baritone, Paul Gavert,
will present an evening of song
for members cf the Sidney Concert
association on Friday, November
10, 1861. The concert will begin
at 800 p. m. at the Sidney Junior
High School auditorium.
The Iowa born baritone, who
spent his early years in Mirneapo-
lis, made his professional debut in
London, singing the lead in "Song
of Norway" In London he also
sang at a Command Performance
for the late Queen Mary.
In this country Mr.. Gavert's
performances have been many and
varied. At his most recent Town
Hal recital the New York Times
applauded him as an Unusual
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
First Baptist
oh q a En- Has
New ID aston

Rev. Arnold Friez of Anamoose,
II. Oak. will bsgin his ministry
ct the rirst gayt.-t church Sunday,
November 5. Rev. Friez attended
Dickinson State Teachers College
at Dickinson, N. Oak, and gradu-
ated from he North American
Baptist Seminary at Sioux Fails,
S. Oak, in 1858. He has served
che Resented Baptist Church OF
Anamcose, N. Oak, since 1858.
Rev. and Mrs. Friez will arrive
IN Sidney this week.
A reception and pOtluck dinner
is planned for the new pastor al
the Baptist church Sunday noon
November 5. The public is invited
to all services.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
WORLD COMMUNITY DAY TO &c
Held FRIDAY AT PEOPLES

presiding, final arrangements
he observance of World Com
November 3 in Peoples Con-
dren's clothing will be dedicated
and prepared for Shipment.
Guests will be registered and
name tags presented by the st.
Michael's and All Angels Epis-
copal Church of Cartwright, and
a lunch, typical of Latin Ameri-
can food, will be served by the
women of Peoples Congregational
church to conclude the day. A very
cordial invitation is extended to
all women in the community to
participate in this worthy event
on Friday, Nov. 3.
The Sidney herald., 1961-11-01
Speech, Hearing
Clinic Dates Set

The Elks Mobile Speech and
Hearing Clinic will be held in
Sidney ON Tuesday, Wednesday
and Thursday, November Z, 8 and
g..
The clinics are sponsored by
the Montana State ElkS AsSocia-
ton with the programming hand
led by the Montana Society for
crippled children and adults.
Fc~ f9O0ointment contact Mrs.
D. H. Narum, Box 949, Sidney,
Montana or phone Isl.