davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-01
BY CHARLES COVELL
outdoor Editor Of The Star

WAcHAPREAGUE, Va. Aug.
1.-For sheer Illustration,
there's nothing like trying to
catch one of the big tarpon
that haunt Gull Marsh Chan
mel. 18 miles southeast of this
Eastern Shore fishing village.
It's not the sitting for hours
under a hot sun whose rays
finally seem to make the red
and white bobber disappear in
a green haze, it's the fish you
can actually see.
AL Of us have gone fishing.
caught nothing and shrugged
it off by saying, "Oh, well.
There were no fish there" You
can't say that about Eastern
OAlOIC OdE pO4l.
From somewhere in the big
bay south of Gull Marsh Chan
mel they come rolling by the
dozens toward Great Machi-
pongo Inlet and an equally
mysterious destination. Their
green backs arch over the shall
low waters and there's no mis-
taking the great forked tails.
Patient or Stubborn?
Beaten to a tarpon once and
almost twice by our own son
and now by a fishing friend,
Jack Snyder of Kensington,
Md, we're going back again
and again because patience is
the virtue of every fisherman.
Or is it stubborness?
Snyder and a fishing COM
panion from Washington, j.
Joseph Barse, preceded us by
two days and had as their
guide, Milton Doughty, the
game warden. Barse trailed
down his own 16-foot OUT
board. .t
They Immediately encount-
cred an interesting phenom-
enon. The tarpon, instead of
leaving the flats and heading
Evening star., 1961-06-03
A VIEW OF VIENNA
Talks Have Purpose
Despite DownpIoy

Mr.. Khrushchev's objective
as he explained it on his ar
rival yesterday, seems to go
good deal further. Though he
admitted that "all unsolved
questions" were not likely to
be settled in the course of the
next two days, he suggested
hopefully that with goodwill
much can be achieved in a
short time"
Both statements deliberately
evade the real. practical pur-
pose of the meeting. Quite
apart from any results that
may be produced on the per-
sonal level, the reason Mr.
Kennedy has come TO Vienna
is to try to break deadlocks
in two vital international con-
ferences in Geneva and head
off, if possible, a showdown on
Berlin which could lead to a
major war.
Among these preoccupations
Berlin certainly takes top place
in Mr.. Kennedy's mind. De-
See VIENNA Page A.;
Evening star., 1961-06-03
The Negro in Washington
Chapter XIII-CoIored Americans Stirred by Africans
But Each Group Differs on the Role of the Other

late African leader from Kenya, linked the
African struggle for freedom with the civil
rights fight in America.
"UnlesS colored people in other parts
of the world get their freedom" he said,
you can't be equal to the white man. This
is something the American Negro had bet
ter understand"
How can someone accept my brother
in true equality if I'm his slave?" he asked.
Brothers, let us fight together. When you
win victory over here, it is our victory.
When we win one in our country, it is
yours"
That is an Africans view Here is the
view of one American Negro
Very definitely the Negro is Identify
ing himself with the African" a Howard
University student from New York said.
"An African from Lagos and Negro in
Continued on Page AS, Col.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreign Correspondent of The Sta

VIENNA, June 8. - The
meeting of the worlds big
Two" which got under way here
today is quite a bit more criti-
cal than one might guess from
the public statements of Presi-
dent Kennedy and Premier
KhruShchev.
Most of the effort so far has
been to explain elaborately
what the meeting isn't. 1t is
not in any sense a negotiation
No startling decisions are to be
made. No agreements can be
reached which involve relations
of the United States with its
allies.
AS Mr.. Kennedy outlined his
own view of the meeting yes
terday in Paris his hope is to
form clearer idea of Mr.. Khru-
Shchev's intentions and to
make sure that the Soviet
Premier is left in no doubt of
the determination of the West
to defend its positions in critical
areas of the world.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
G 1861, by The Washington Star
BY HAYNES JOHNSON
Star Staff Writer

In newspapers, churches, speeches, in
classroomS and on television Negroes in
Washington are hearing, reading, talking
and thinking about Africa.
Some, a minority, are linking what is
happening on the dark continent with their
This series is result Of four months Of interviews
with hundreds of Negroes in all wolks Of life.
own fight for full equality. They are being
encouraged in this belief by Africans them
selves.
At an African independence rally in
Washington some weeks ago speaker after
speaker referred to the winds of change"
sweeping that continent These winds are
also stirring emotions in Washington.
At that rally Tom Mboya, the articu-
Evening star., 1961-06-03
illegal Fortunes
Charged in Korea

SEOUL. South Korea, June
3 (AP) The South Korean
military junta announced to-
day that investigation has
verified II leading business
men made illegal fortunes to-
falling more than $40 million
under the regimes of ousted
President Syngman Rhee and
deposed Premier John M.
Chang.
An interim report issued by
the military regime said spe-
cial investigators have found
the businessmen piled up this
total by evading taxes or other
illegal means. Eighteen other
businessmen still are under in
vestigation.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Mrs. Kennedy
Tours Vienna
Presidents S Wife
Attracts Crowds

VIENNA, June 3 (AP).-Mrs
Jacqueline Kennedy went sight
seeing in this gay capital today
and got a taste of old Vienna
An Austrian host bowed anc
kissed her hand. She was de.
lighted.
Dressed in a royal blue suit
with matching hat, she firSt
drove to the center of this ole
imperial city to a quiet side
street named after the Haps.
burg emperors.
She entered a restaurant
known as the Kerzenstueberl
named for its candle-lit cellars
and ate in the emperor's room
The restaurant director, Fritz
Feldmar, bowed and kissed hel
hand as she departed. Mrs
Kennedy beamed.
Then she headed across the
Danube River to visit the Au-
garten porcelain factory as
famous in Austria as Meisser
China in Germany. The fac
tory makes miniatures of the
famous Lipizzaner horses the
Presidents wife plans to see al
the Spanish riding school to-
morrow.
Calls 1t Wonderful"
After Mrs. Kennedy left the
restaurant, Mr.. Feldmar saic
she told him:
I've never eaten anything
like this. It's wonderful. Oh
this Vienna atmosphere"
Mr.. Feldmar himself direct.
ed the meal-thoroughly Wen
nese, comprising conSommt
royale, and a mixed main diSf
of veal steak with asparagu.
and ham with mushrooms. Mrs
Kennedy drank a 1858 white
wine from the Danube Valley
and was served a typical Aus
trian desert - a pastry with
plenty of whipped cream ant
chocolate sauce.
The rich Viennese CUISINE
See CEREMONIES, Page A;
Evening star., 1961-06-03

not dare to risk the long ride
from the airport for fear of
comparison with the Kennedy
progress.
Mr.. Kennedy's street crowds
we're good all the way into this
ancient, baroque capitol. His
path was lined with friendly,
waving Austrians who bowed
and smiled. They rushed out of
their shops and homes in their
smocks to greet him.
Austrians are neutral. but
only militarily. they insist.
They put out no flags. however,
for either of their guests.
Vienna was a drab contrast
to Paris, the last Kennedy stop
over, where the French had
arranged flags like flowers all
over their beautiful city.
Waves to Crowd
The President stepped out on
the balcony of the city hall to
wave at several hundred
drenched Viennese who stood
below.
Almost continually along the
route to the hideous Embassy
residence, several miles away,
he saw friendly faces. On the
Ringstrasse, Vienna's Broad
way, they stood three deep.
He arrived at the Embassy
about a half an hour before
Mr.. Khrushchev. David j.
Powers, who was his handler
during the political campaign,
made his way up the steps
wehere the sodden reporters
stood.
Asked for an estimate of his
boys condition, he said, II
thing he's in pretty good
shape"
Evening star., 1961-06-03
j. ). on Alert
In Caribbean
Close Watch Kept
On TrujiIIo Forces
BY the Associated Press

United States Navy and Ma
rine units were on the alert
along the Eastern Seaboard to-
day amid reports of further
disturbances in the Dominican
Republic.
State Department Press Off
Ger Lincoln White said use OF
United States forces in the Car
ibbean country was not planned
now. But he did not rule out
the possibility of such action
later if American lives were en-
dangered.
According to latest reports
reaching officials in Washing
ton, the 5000 Americans in the
island were still unharmed.
Carrier Puts to Sea
These military movements
during the night made obvious
that there was a considerable
alert of Navy and Marine forces
on the East Coast and in the
Caribbean Sea:
l. The aircraft carrier Shan.
gri-La put out to sea at Jack
sonville. Fla, under a gen
eral alert" condition. Its decks
were jammed with jet fighters
A Navy spokesman said it wa!
ordered to sea ito be ready II
the event of an emergency"
2. At Camp Lejeune, N. C.
a Marine spokesman said units
of the I'd Marine Division
were undergoing "a test of oul
ability to move out rapidly
The Greensboro Daily News
quoting reliable sources, hac
reported that Marine units
along the coast were being
loaded aboard carriers to takt
position in the Caribbean of,
the Dominican Republics coast
3. At Providence, R. l., tele.
vision stations interrupted pro.
grams to notify the crews O.
the fleet oilers Calooshahatchet
and Allagash to return to theil
ships at once. The Navy SaiC
later the crews we're called bacl
because the ships had received
orders to get under way fol
routine fueling operations"
4. In Washington, a Pentagor
spokesman said there would bt
other ship movements, but HI
and other officials declined tt
discuss any specific military
movements.
Ready for Action
Another Pentagon source
pointed out that since last yeal
the United States has kept {
2,000-man battalion landing
team of the I'd Marine Division
afloat in the Caribbean, ready
for immediate action.
This source also noted thai
the USS Northampton, flagship
of the I'd Fleet, put out to see
from Norfolk, Va, Wednesday
He said the aircraft carrier
Intrepid sailed Thursday from
Norfolk.
In Washington available
State Department Officials
See ALERT, Page A.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Garcia Nominated
For Second Term

MANILA, June 3 (AP) -
Philippine President Carlos P
Garcia today was nominated
for reelection by acclamation
by the ruling Nacionalista
Party.
Mr.. Garcia, who became
president in May, 1857. on the
death of Ramon Magsaysay, is
seeking a second four-year
term in the November election
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Vienna Talks Open Cordially
Kennedy Host
ToKhrus1chev
AT Embassy
U. S. Chief to Warn
'MiscuIcuIution'
Could Bring War
By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press staff Writer


Associated Press Staff Writer
VIENNA, June 3.-Presidentl
Kennedy met with Soviet Pre-,
mier Khrushchev in neutral
Vienna today to warn against
danger in a new Berlin
crisis and to urge Soviet dis
armament concessions.
The atmosphere of their first
session together was described
as very cordial.
Mr.. Khrushchev called at
the United States Embassy
residence at 12:45 pm. Mr..
Kennedy, the host for today's
meeting, met him on the steps.
They shook hands, posing for
photographers.
Then, with advisers gathered
around, they talked for more
than an hour in the music room
"a coy red and gray parlor
where all sat in easy chairs.
TOasts Exchanged
A 75-minute luncheon fol-
lowed, and informants report
ed afterward that the two men
and their associates had very
cordial time. They toasted
each other with champagne
and their remarks were de-
scribed as friendly. Mr.. Ken
nedy spoke for three to four
minutes; Mr.. Khrushchev, for
about 10 minutes.
Each of the leaders had nine
aides present. Mr.. Kennedy
and Mr.. Khrushchev sat op-
posite each other at the table.
Foreign Minister Andrei Gro
myko sat on Mr.. Khrushchev's
right and Secretary of State
Rusk on Mr.. Kennedy'S right.
Mr.. Kennedy and Mr.. Khru-
shchev dominated the converSa-
ton, but Mr.. Gromyko and Mr..
Rusk took an active part.
There was one exchange be-
tween Mr.. Khrushchev and
Charles E. Bohlin. Soviet af-
fairs expert and Kennedy ad.
wiser, who speaks Russian.
After the luncheon, Mr..
Kennedy and Mr.. Khrushchev
talked alone with only their
interpreters present. For about
nine minutes they walked to-
gether in the Embassy garden.
BY that time the rain had
given way to a dry, brisk wind
and bright sunshine.
Talks Resume
Then the talks continued in
the music room through the
afternoon.
The conference began just
two hours after Mr.. Kennedy's
arrival here. He flew from
Paris, where he had Just COM
pleted a cordial conference
with French President de
Gaulle.
Mr.. Khrushchev arrived here
yesterday.
Mr.. Khrushchev will be host
for further talks at the Soviet
Embassy residence tomorrow.
United States officials have
said the talks would range over
all cold war issues. with special
attention to West Berlin, the,
nuclear test ban talks at &C.
neva, disarmament and Laos.
Mr.. Kennedy has made no
See KENNEDY, Page A-3
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Light Quuke Felt

SAN FRANCISCO, June ;
(AP).-A light, one-jolt earth
quake Jared Bay area cities
and suburbs at 9:01.42 (PDT)
last night, but apparently
caused no damage. 1t lasted
only a few seconds.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Trujji||o Foes
Made Targets
OF Irate Mob
1000 Also Storm
Church Of Priest
Who Aided Killer

CIUDAD TRUJILLO. Domini-
can Republic, June 3 CAP).-
Angry mobs stormed the head
quarters of an opposition politi-
cal movement and a Roman
Catholic church last night.
Chairs, desks and papers were
thrown from a Second-Story
window of the headquarters OF
the Popular Dominican Move
ment and burned in the street,
Police who arrived to quell the
disturbance we're greeted by the
mob with shouts of Viva Tru-
jillo, down with communism.
The priest whose church was
stormed is the Rev. Gabriel
Maduro, now in protective Gus
tody and accused of having
given asylum to one of the
assassips who shot down Dicta-
tor Rafael Trujillo Tuesday
night.
About 1000 weeping women
and shouting men armed with
sticks and stones gathered at
Santo Cura de AIRS Church
shouting, I'VE must avenge
Trujillo's blood" and Come
out, Father Maduro."
Hunt Goes On
The crowd dispersed when
police arrived and announced
no one was in the chorch.
Word of these incidents be-
came known today. The ma
tion this morning seemed calm
but behind the scenes the hunt
continued for survivors of the
band that aSsasSinated Gen
Trujillo.
The government claimed one
assassin has been killed and
three others captured. The ac-
cused mastermind of the plot
still is at large. but If tradi-
ton holds the search for him
will continue no matter how
long it takes or where in the
world he leads his hunters.
Son in Charge
Gen. Rafael Trujillo, jr., the
dictator's son, was directing the
man-hunt for members of the
killers amid reports of a wide
spread breakdown on suspected
anti-government elements.
The plot against the elder
Trujillo, who ruled with a ty-
rannical hand for 81 years, was
disclosed to have reached right
into the presidential palace.
The slain assassin was identi-
fled as 1st 1t. Amado Garcia
Guerrero, an aide to President
Joaquin Balaguer, the figure
head Dominican chief of state
The army said guards were
being posted around all Cath
olic churches to protect them
against reprisals by angry
mobS.
Security Agent Killed
An armed forces communi-
que said 1t. Garcia Guerrero
was machine-gunned to death
hiding in an aunt's house here
He put up a fight and shot
two security agents, killing one
before being killed himself.
There we're seven in the band
that carried out the assassina-
ton of Gen. Trujillo Tuesday
night.
A former army captain
Pedro Livio Cedeno. was cap
tured after being wounded in
a gunfight with Gen. Trujillo
and his chauffeur. An engineer,
See DOMINICAN, Page A.;
Evening star., 1961-06-03

way and greeted his guest on
the bottom step.
Nice to see you" said the
President, holding out his hand.
The Premier was wearing a
gray suit with three decorations,
two on one side, one on the
other. He had a small smill for
his young host.
Our Ambassador
The President then shook
hands with Soviet Foreign Min
lister Gromkyo., to whom he
said, tits nice to see you
again." The party proceeded
to the top step. where Mr.. Ken
nedy presented Llewellyn
Thompson. Ambassador to the
Soviet Union, as "our ambas-
sador."
Hes our Ambassador" re-
Joined Mr.. Khrushchev.
Mr.. Kennedy then indicated
to Mr.. Khrushchev Freeman H.
Matthews, our ambassador to
Austria. The two leaders faced
the photographers who were
ranged down the steps and on
the lawn.
Tell him." said Mr.. Kennedy
to the interpreter, that if it
is all right with him, we could
shake hands again."
They stood there together a
moment-an Unmatched pair,
one tall and lean, the other
short and stubby. Then they
turned and went into the house
together.
At the guard house at the
bottom of the driveway, Aus
trian policemen began arriving
accompanied by police dogs
wearing muzzles. They began
to deploy about the grounds, the
dogs barking and yelping. II
was to the accompaniment OF
those sounds that the talks be-
tween the two began.
Damp Arrival
President Kennedy had ar
rived by jet from Paris this
morning. 1t was pouring as he
and Mrs. Kennedy, who wore
a turquoise blue coat and q
white pillbox hat. stepped out
to be welcomed by the Presi-
dent of Austria, Adolf Schaerf
Together they walked down
long lines grey-clad helmeted
Austrian soldiers.
The President looked rested
and tanned. Over the heads OF
the police and soldiers he could
see a crowd of approximately
5000 on the porch of the air.
port. Among them was a depu-
tation from the American In
stitute in Europe. who screamed
at his approach like Wisconsin
teen-agerS.
They waved a sign that read
Give En- Hell, Jack" They
chanted I'VE Want Jack" as
the President inspected the
troops.
Khrushchev Preceded
Mr.. Khrushchev had arrived
yesterday. He came in at the
rush hour in sunshine to the
railroad station, and drew
about the same number OF
people.
Austrian officials were
quietly telling American report
ers that Mr.. Khrushchev did
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Virginia Boy
Killed by Bolt,
Trees FeIIed
Child, 10, Struck
While Running
In Open Field

A severe thunderstorm struck
the Washington area last night.
Lightning killed a 10-year-old
Alexandria boy, hurled a man
hole cover into the windshield
of a moving car and snapped
dozens of trees and utility lines.
Alexandria police said Bruce
M. SweerS, son of Army 1t. Col
and Mrs. Peter C. Sweers, jr.
of 1877 Palmer place was hit
by lightning in an open field
near the 5400 block of Taney
avenue as he was running home
with his 9-year-old brother,
Nicholas.
Mrs. Lucy Evans, 5405 Taney
avenue, said she was looking
out her back window and saw
both boys knocked to the
ground by the bolt.
Runs to Boys Aid
Mrs. Evans left her own two
young children in the house
and ran out to the boys. She
said she started resuscitation
work on Nicholas and that the
crew of a rescue squad arrived
later and tried to revive Bruce.
Mrs. Evans said that when
she returned to her own home,
she found that her son, Jeffrey,
ia, had cut his leg on a glass,
The youngSter had to be taken
to a doctors office, where two
stitches we're needed to close
the cash.
In another lightning acci-
dent, Sergt. 1/c Raymond Estep,
35, of 1923 Morton street,
Laurel, Md, lost control of his
car in Lewisdale, Md, when a
bolt sent a manhole cover fly
ing into the windshield.
Prince Georges County Police
Pvt. F. B. McQuain said Sergt.
EStep's car went out of control
and careened off University
boulevard onto some marshy
land. Pvt. McQuain said the
sergeant. who is stationed at
Walter Reed Army Hospital,
escaped with only slight in
juries.
Six Cars Smashed
In the District, six cars were
smashed by topping trees. Ten
automobile accidents were re-
ported during the storm, but
none caused serious personal
injury, according to police.
The temperature reached a
high for the year of 80 at 4;2C
pm. yesterday. By the time
the storm started at 8 pm. the
temperature had dropped to 85
When the storm ended two
hours later it had dipped Is
more degrees.
Numerous power failures were
reported in the District and in
the surrounding Virginia and
Maryland suburbs.
Lightning caused approEi-
mately 40 fires in the area, but
no major damage was reported
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Japan Pushes
Terrorist Ban
Violence Erupts
In Lower House

TOKYO, June 8 (AP).-
Japan's Diet (Parliament) was
thrown into bedlam today as
the ruling Liberal Democrats
steamrollered over Socialist op-
position in the lower house to
push through a controversial
bill aimed at wiping out polit-
ical terrorism. Fist fights
broke out on the floor.
Outside, more than 10000
leftwing dem onstr r a tors
marched past to present petit
tions opposing the bill, which
they claim infringes constitu-
tional freedoms.
Policemen Injured
About 1000 members of the
radical college student asso-
citation, Zengakuren, clashed
with helmeted police. Three
policemen were injured by fly
ing rocks. At least four stu
dents were arrested.
The lower house saw the
most violent fist fights in its
history.
Socialist legislators and their
male secretaries first tried to
prevent House Speaker Ichirc
Kiyose from leaving his office
by massing themselves outside
Mr.. Kiyose's door.
Mr.. Kiyose fought his way tt
the chamber and, finding the
speakers chair surrounded by
more Socialists, called the house
into session from a seat or
the floor.
Blows Exchanged
Protesting Socialists ex.
changed blows with Liberal.
Democrats. Shirts and suit.
were torn. But no injuries were
reported.
Meanwhile, a party officia
on the floor individually can.
vassed Liberal-Democrats pres
ent, then told Mr.. Kiyose via 6
concealed microphone that thu
bill passed.
The Socialists called this in.
valid, but their proests were
not expected to alter the lower
house result.
Upper house approval is ex.
Ipected early next week.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
CHURCH MARKS
tooth YEAR

CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH,
Eighth and H streets NV, will
mark 100 years Of service in the
Community with q cornerstone -Ioying
ceremony tomorrow. For the story,
see Poee AS.
Evening star., 1961-06-03
THE WALTZ BEGINS
RuinswePt Greeting
Marks Start of 7 oIks
BY MARY McGRORY
Star staff Writer

VIENNA, June 3-The East-West waltz began non
comma note here today the cold rain the steps the
American Embassy residence.
President Kennedy bounded down steps as Premier
Khrushchev black limousine the the drive
Evening star., 1961-06-03
Guide for Readers

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Editorial Sports ---A-l2-l3
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Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1961-06-03
THE WEATHEP. Full Report
on Pose Az

District and vicinity-Fair, cooler tonight.
low 56. Mostly sunny, cooler tomorrow.
High and low of last "a hours: High, 90, at
4:2o pm. yesterday; low, 66, at $50 am.
today.
Evening star., 1961-08-02

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