davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-16

Mr.. Leddy was director Of the
Office of Economic Defense and
Trade Policy in 1951-53 and act
ing deputy assistant secretary
for economic affairs in 1858.
He became special assistant
to the Undersecretary of State
for Economic Affairs in 1858,
and to the Undersecretary in
1859 when the words economic
affairs" were dropped from Mr.
Dillon's title.
A native Of Chicago, he lives
in Mclean, Va.
Mr.. Cohen was chosen for
the HEW post after he headed
a task force recommending to
the Kennedy administration an
expanded program for health
care for the aged, tied to social
security.
A native of Milwaukee and q
1884 graduate of the Univer.
sity Of Wisconsin, Mr.. Cohen
went directly from college to
work for President Roosevelt's
Committee on Finance Security
which drafted the original So
cial security legislation.
He was director of the Divi-
sion Of Research and Social
Security in the Social Security
Administration when he re-
signed in 1856 to join the Uni
versity Of Michigan faculty.
During the Eisenhower admin
istration Mr.. Cohen won the
Distinguished Service Award
for his work in social security.
During the 1860 election
Evening star., 1961-01-16

circled the block several times.
She entered her dormitory at
sos am. Five white men in
plainclothes who accompanied
her kept a close watch on the
surroundings.
The watch disclosed only the
normal traffic of any college
campus. No throng congre-
gated, there were no shouts of
disapproval or display Of ban-
ners urging segregated educa-
ton.
Mr.. Holmes walked into his
classroom at 8:45 am, accom-
panied BY three white men. He
entered another building from
that where Miss Hunter was in
class.
When Mr.. Holmes. who lived
in town with Negro friends, ar
nved on campus there was no
furry or gathering Of a crowd.
Lawyer With Them
Miss Hunter and Mr.. Holmes
were driven to Athens, starting
before dawn, by their attorney,
Donald L. Hollowell, and the
Rev. Samuel w. Williams,
president Of the Atlanta branch
Of the National Association for
the Advancement Of Colored
People. Upon arrival in Athens,
they transferred to other cars.
II would like to think" Mr..
Hollowell said, that the decent
people in Athens and the
Evening star., 1961-01-16
Negroes Back
In Georgia U.

ATHENS, Ga. Jan. 16 CAP).
Two young Negroes returned
in peace and quiet today to
classes at the University of
Georgia, which suspended them
last Wednesday night after
campus riots following their ad-
mission under a Federal court
order.
Charlayne A. Hunter, 18, and
Hamilton E. Holmes, 10, first
Negroes ever to be admitted to
the 175-year-old university,
came back in a cold drizzling
rain from their homes in At
lanta under another Federal
order forbidding the university
from again suspending or ex-
pelling them if disorders again
erupt.
There were no assumptions
Of last weeks demonstrations
which began with name calling
and progressed into rock throw
ing, the shooting Of firecrack-
ers and the battling Of out
numbered police. The officers
finally fired back at a mob of
several hundred with tear gas.
Miss Hunter stepped from a
car which had cautiously
Evening star., 1961-01-16

campaign, he was vice chair
man Of the Senior Citizens for
Kennedy.
Mr.. Quigley, a graduate Of
Villanova University and Dick
inson Law School in Philadel-
phia, lives in Camp Hill, Pa
He was q member of the House
in the 84th and seth Con-
crosses.
DR.. Terry, a native Of Ala
bama, is a medical graduate OF
Tulane University. He entered
the Public Health Service In
1912 and was assigned to the
services hospital in Baltimore
He has been a member Of the
Johns Hopkins medical faculty
since 1914.
Mr.. Wilcox. q native Of Ohio
and graduate Of Cornell Uni
versity and Harvard Law
School. practiced law from
1925 to 1884, when he entered
Government service as an at
torney in the Bureau Of In
ternal Revenue.
He became general counsel
Of the Treasury Department irl
1885, transferring in 1888 tc
the Social Security Board.
Remaining in Government
service. he was appointed gen.
eral counsel Of the Federal Sc
curity Agency in 1947. He held
that position until shortly after
the Eisenhower administration
came into power in 1853. He
now is general counsel for the
American Hospital Association,
Evening star., 1961-01-16

turned her head briefly at the
request Of a photographer as
she entered the building.
An armed prowler created
excitement last night when he
appeared at q dormitory and
told a guard he was looking
for the Negro girl enrolled in
the school. Police were told
he drew q gun when asked to
identify himself. relieved the
guard Of his gun and fled. The
incident occurred about $3.50
pm.
A through search Of the
campus was made but the man.
described as short, stocky and
about IS or 40 years old.
eluded detection.
United States District Judge
w. A. Bootle ordered the two
readmitted and enjoined school
and State officials from again
removing them on the ground
that unruly demonstrations en-
danger their personal safety.
Earlier the jurist barred
State officials from cutting off
funds for the university as re-
quired by State law for int.
grated schools.
Evening star., 1961-01-16
House Republicans Hit
Inaugural Fund d-Roising

House Republican Policy Com
mittee. said he would support
the bill. but he deplored the
fact that "the Gala has been
taken out Of the list Of Off
cial functions and made q par
tisan Embarrassing event"
Mr.. Byrnes also said he and
many other Republicans were
sorry to note the scheduling of
q young Democratic Recep-
ton and Dance" Although this
function would not be affected
by the tax bill, he said he saw
no reason why such q political
party affair should be included
IN the inaugural week program.
IF this trend of turning in
auguration functions into
strictly partisan affairs con-
tinues.' Mr.. Byrnes said, cit
will make a mockery Of what
should be a great national
event Of all the people of the
country"
The bill passed today would
apply also to subsequent in
Iaugurations, but would be lin
tied to functions authorized
! by the Inaugural Committee.
Evening star., 1961-01-16

students who are interested in
getting an education will react
with peace and dignity"
Miss Hunter said she was
feeling fine. physically, men
tally and morally"
I'm just interested now In
getting back to classes and
catching up." Mr.. Holmes said
TIN already eight days be-
hind and that Is my main con-
cern. However, I did a little
studying over the weekend"
Goes to First Glass
Miss Hunter arrived at
Meeks Hall for her first class
Of the day a few minutes be-
fore 8 am. She was escorted by
two men. probably plain
clothesmen. Only the large
crowd Of newsmen and photog-
raphers stood nearby with the
exception Of students passing
in groups Of two or three to
classes.
The Negro girl. unsmiling
Evening star., 1961-01-16
Group Baking
At Air Raids
Loses Appeal

The Supreme Court refused
today to hear an appeal by New
Yorkers who contend their
constitutional rights are abused
when they are forced to par
ticipate in AFRAID drills.
Civil defense drills in New
York have provoked numerous
protest demonstrations by pac-
ifist and student groups and
brought fines or jail sentences
to some Of those who refuse
to take shelter.
The case appealed to the
Supreme Court grew out Of
|air-raid drills in 1855 and 1856.
Eleven Of the defendants were
given a choice Of $25 fines or
five days in jail for sitting out
the drill in Washington Square
Park. Others were given sus-
pended misdemeanor sentences
for remaining on park benches
In City Hall Park.
The Supreme Court dis
missed the appeals without
comment in q brief unsigned
order.
In another action today, the
court reversed the conviction
Of Maurice E. Travis, former
president Of the International
Union of Mine. Mill and
Smelter Workers. He had been
convicted Of falsely stating he
was not a member of the Com
munist Party in an affidavit
required under the Taft
HartleyAct. The court ruled in
a 6-3 decision that Mr.. Travis
should have been tried here
instead Of in Denver, where
the union has its headquarters.
Justice Douglas said for the
majority that trial authority
lay only in Washington since
the affidavit was filed here
with National Labor Relations
Board.
Justices Harlan, Frankfurter
and Clark dissented, saying the
trial could have been held
either here or in Denver.
The ruling apparently means
that all union officers brought
to trial on the same charge
must be tried In the District,
Evening star., 1961-01-16
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Stan Writer

Republicans complained In
the House today that Demo-
Gratis are making q mockery
Of a great national event" by
turning some Inauguration
functions into political fund
raising affairs.
The complaints came as the
House passed q bill removing
Federal excise taxes on admis-
sion tickets and commence
rative medallion sales authort-
lied by the Inaugural Commit
tee.
This tax exemption does not
apply to the Gala performance
which this year is being staged
at the Armory as a Democratic
Embarrassing show rather than
an official Inauguration func-
ton. The House was informed,
however. that tickets to the
Gala are exempt from the Fed
eral admissions tax under
Treasury rulings that have
held party fund-raising events
tax exempt.
Representative Byrnes of
Wisconsin, chairman of the
Evening star., 1961-01-16
KENNEDY -z.
President-EIect Names Four
To High Positions in HEW

Continued From First Page
ant Secretary for Legislative
Matters.
James M. Quigley, AZ, q
Democrat who was defeated
last November for reelection
as a Representative from Penn
sylvania, as Assistant Secretary
for Federal and State matters.
DR.. Luther Terry, 40, assist
ant director of the National
Heart Institute and a member
of the faculty of Johns Hopkins
Medical School in Baltimore,
who lives at los South Van
Buren street, Rockville, Md. to
be Surgeon General.
ROOsevelts Are Guests
Alanson w. Wilcox, SO, a
Washington lawyer with a rec
ord of Government service from
1884 to 1858, who lives at 5073
Lowell Street N. w., to be gen.
eral counsel.
Possibly presaging another
early appointment. the Presi-
dent-elect had as one of his
luncheon guests yesterday
Franklin D. Roosevelt, jr., who
recently was offered a job in
the new administration and
asked for time to see if he
could arrange his private busi-
ness affairs.
Other Sunday luncheon guests
at the Kennedy villa were Rep
resentative James Roosevelt,
Democrat of California, another
son of the former President,
and Vice President-elect john
son.
Mr.. johnson, who will head
the new Presidents Space Ad-
visory Council. conferred with
&SAA. 1ACAnACAy OlA VIC oPoCC PIO~
gram Saturday and remained
as an overnight guest.
Mr.. Kennedy, MIR. Johnson
and the two Roosevelts played
golf together yesterday after
noon.
Mr.. Leddy, a 1941 graduate
Of Georgetown University's
School Of Foreign Service, en-
tered Government service in
1854 with the Home Owners
Loan Corp. He has served in
the State Department since l94l
in a variety of capacities as
sociated with international
trade and economic matters.
His State Department work
has taken him to numerous
international conferences in the
economic field. including several
World Bank and International
Monetary Fund meetings.
Evening star., 1961-01-16

-+-s - Ss--r-' = t-'e ~
Evening star., 1961-07-06
Dynamite
Discovery
HuIts Dance

A paper bag containing at
least six sticks of dynamite and
a 15-foot fuse was found last
night in the basement of the
st. Bernadette School, in Sill
yer Spring.
More than 300 teenagers at
tending a dance left the build
ing while Montgomery County
police searched for the dyna-
mite.
Police were tipped off about
the dynamite by an anonymous
caller, believed to be a teen
ager, who told Father Raymond
Decker there was a bomb" un-
der the school.
After a 10-minute search,
county policemen Clyde s.
Ward and Benjamin Blank To-
Gated the explosives.
1t. Harold. A. Treadwell said
the sticks of dynamite and the
unattached fuse were soaking
wet. He doubted that the dyna-
mite would explode even if it
had been fused.
He said no blastings caps
were found.
1t. Treadwell said he believes
the dynamite and fuse were
stolen from a nearby construc-
ton job.
1T appears at this time that
it's a juvenile prank" he said.
Evening star., 1961-07-06

Under State law all towns
within the county would have
been dissolved if the consolida-
tion had gone through.
Last Friday, however, a ref
erendum on the proposed con-
solidation was Cancelled because
Circuit Judge Paul Brown said
there were discrepancies in
State law.
The Vienna council therefore
directed town attorney Marcus
L. Beckner, jr., not to file court
papers asking city status for
Vienna. Councilmen stressed,
however, that if Fairfax County
seriously endeavors to become
a city, the town can still file
court papers which would turn
Vienna into city.
The lone dissenter in the
vote was Councilman Henry
Pelegrino, who urged the coun-
Gil to file papers now in event
last Fridays court ruling should
be reversed by a higher court.
Mayor Guy M. Wilson said
that if the ruling should be
reversed by the State Supreme
Court of Appeals the town
would have plenty of time to
file for city status.
Evening star., 1961-07-06

however, would be ready in
September, 1868, and accom-
modate about 1000 youngsters.
The project is expected to cost
S2.5 million.
Only 'pre-preliminary" plans
were discussed by school board
members yesterday. They plan
to take another look at blue
prints next month before COM
mitting themselves on the idea.
The plans are being drawn by
Paul Kea, David Shaw and As
Sociates, of Hyattsville.
Plans for a similar school in
Wheaton have been approved
by the Montgomery County
board.
Air conditioning would not
appreciably raise the cost when
the expense is balanced against
expected savings over conven-
tional design in heating, ma
terials and maintenance, Mr..
Shaw said.
Each classroom would have
two narrow floor-to-ceiling
windows which could be used
as emergency exits, he added.
School Superintendent Will
liam S. Schmidt said the build
ing would be more comfortable
and usable the year around.
While not advocating a longer
year, he said air conditioning
would be an advantage if the
rising population forced 12-
month use of schools in the
future.
Evening star., 1961-07-06
MurineCourt
Tries Case of
Pilot Brace

Military court martial pro-
ceedingS began at Quantico
today against Marine Capt.
Ernest c. Brace 20 who spent
nine days in Baltimore water
front hotels last January while
rescuers searched for his body
near his crashed airplane.
Capt. Brace is charged with
deSerting after the crash near
Cambridge Md, and causing
and permitting an unnecessary
and wasteful search" for his
whereabouts.
Civilian Defense Counsel Ed
ward A. Dragon of Washington
opened the trial by moving for
dismissal of charges based on
the lapse of time between the
crash on January 8 and today'S
trial. He said the Marine Corps
had failed to provide a speedy
trial.
The presiding officer Navy
Capt. William M. Mark, denied
the motion.
Capt. Brace. a 14-year vet
eran Of the Marine Corps ano
holder of the Distinguished
Flying Cross, was in uniform
He sat between Mr.. Dragon ano
Evening star., 1961-07-06
Train, Husband
At Controls, Hits
Woman in Auto

ROANOKE, Va, July 6 (AP)
"A Roanoke woman was seri-
ously injured last night when
her car was struck by a Nor
folk & Western train operated
by her husband at a crossing in
nearby Salem.
Salem police are investigat-
ing the circumstances.
Hospital spokesmen said Mrs
Elizabeth Webb Howard, 80
was in "quite serious" condi-
ton with head and chest
injuries, multiple lacerations
and possible other injuries.
Her husband, E. o. Howard
was operating the westbound
new time Freight 81 at the
time, having temporarily taken
over the controls from the en-
gineer. j. N. Dillon. Mr.. How
ard was fireman on the train,
which was making a regular
run. He was taken to a hos
pital in a state of shock.
The circumstances of the
smashup were not clear, Salem
Chief of Police George T.
Fades said.
Evening star., 1961-07-06
Ex-VA Attorney
Dies by Hanging

A 63-year-old retired Veter-
ans Administration attorney
was found hanged yesterday
in the basement of his home
in the City of Fairfax.
Rufus G.. Coldwell, ST., was
discovered hanging from a rope
by his wife Inez, when she re-
turned home for luncheon. Po-
lice ruled the death a suicide.
Mr.. Coldwell. for many years
a VA official, retired last year
and recently had engaged in
the real estate business. No
notes were left, but Mr.. Cold
we'll had been depressed re-
Gently, friends said.
Evening star., 1961-07-06

his military counsel. Capt. P.
st. Amour.
The jury consists Of six high
ranking officers. Four are
aviators, one a former aviator
and another is an infantry
officer.
Capt. Brace was acquitted in
Federal Court in Baltimore on
June 10 of a charge of de-
liberately destroying his $142,-
900 trainer plane. Defense
counsel in the Baltimore case
described the disappearance of
Capt. Brace as the result of a
wild impulse" after the crash,
to escape debt. The flyer said
the crash was caused by
mechanical failure.
Evening star., 1961-07-06
Norbeck Man
Dies After Crash

A Norbeck (Md.) man died in
Montgomery County General
Hospital yesterday afternoon,
about 13 hours after being
critically hurt in an auto ac-
cident.
He was Lawrence Johnson, As,
of 4105 MuncaSter Mill road,
one of three occupants of a
car which crashed into a pole
along Muncaster Mill road near
State Route % at Norbeck
about los am.
Mr.. johnson died without
regaining consciousness.
The cars driver, Allen Carter,
jr., 33, of RID. l, Silver Spring,
and another occupant, Wade
Davis, 80, also of MuncaSter
Mill road. Norbeck, received
cuts and bruises.
Evening star., 1961-07-06


directed the fiscal activities of
the fast-growing county school
department.
The new city school official
has been a longtime resident
of the Town of Fairfax and
served as councilman and
mayor of the municipality from
1850 to 1858. The town, under
present Mayor John c. Wood,
became a city of the second
class last Friday. separating it
self from the county and TAX
ing almost $40 million in as
sessed values from county tax
rolls.
The move was precipitated by
the county's continuing efforts
to establish a 400 square mile
city by consolidating with the
little town of Clifton. If the
merger took place, Fairfax town
officials feared automatic revo-
Evening star., 1961-07-06
z Die as Copter
Hits Power Line

EAGLE ROCK, Va, July 6
(AP).-A helicopter being used
to demonstrate a new spraying
technique struck a power line
near this Botetourt County
community yesterday and
plunged to the ground, killing
its two occupants.
Killed were 1t. Col. David
Edward Condor, AZ, the pilot
and Ebert ]. Lester, about 43
of New Castle. Col. Condor
an Army officer from Fort
EuStis on terminal leave, was
to be released from the service
at the end of the month.
He was demonstrating a new
type of spraying to Mr.. Lester,
Evening star., 1961-07-06
Vienna City Plan off,
For Present, at Least

The Vienna (Va.) Town
Council called off its plans to
become a city last night.
BY a vote of four to one the
council decided the town no
longer has to fear dissolution
of its charter.
The council set in motion
plans to become a city when
the Fairfax County supervisors
decided to consolidate with the
town of Clifton into a city.
Evening star., 1961-07-06
School Plan. Provides
For Air Conditioning

Construction of the first air.
conditioned, compact school
building in Prince Georges
County is being considered by
the school board.
A senior high school in Camp
Springs is being designed as a
two-story building to hold 1900
students. The first section,
Evening star., 1961-07-06
cation of their charter as an in
dependent municipality.
Must Arrange Schooling

cation of their charter as an in
dependent municipality.
Must Arrange Schooling
AS head of the new city'S
school organization, Mr.. Walk
er's first job calls for starting
negotiations with his former
county colleagues for educa-
ton of the city's 3,400 children
in county schools.
Although he will serve in the
role of superintendent of the
new system, Mr.. Walker will
carry the title of clerk of the
City of Fairfax school system
and consultant on education"
During the first year of op-
eration," Mr.. Walker said last
night, I'VE expect to enter into
contractural arrangements for
educating city school children,
but I feel it is the intent Of the
city council and the new school
board to spend the winter and
ensuing months in preparing
plans which subsequently will
create the city'S own school di-
vision"
According to the 1860 census,
the new City of Fairfax has a
population of more than 1000.
It's area is 6 square miles.
Three county-owned schools
Layton Hall, Fairfax Element
ary and Fairfax High are To-
Gated within its borders; while
Westmore and Eleven Oaks
Elementary Schools lie just
outside the city limits, as does
the Sidney Lanier intermediate
School and the soon-to-be con-
structed Green Acres Element
airy School.
Name 3-Man Board
The city council last night
appointed a three-man schoo
board to work with the new
school superintendent. Elected
chairman Of the group was F
Carbery Ritchie, A, executive
vice president of the Nationa
Bank of Fairfax, and a resident
of the town since 1917. Serving
with him will be Joseph w
Bowman, 81, a native of Higl
Point, N. c., who is a salesman
for the Minnesota Mining 8
Manufacturing Co., and Lyman
D. Wooster, jr., 43, a formel
instructor of political sciencI
in the University of Pennsyl
vania. who is currently a ci
william employe of the Depart
ment of the Army in the Penta
gon. The school board las
night decided to hold its frs
formal meeting July IL.
At a meeting of the FairfaI
County School Board last night
THEODORE S. Heriot of Herndol
was reelected chairman. Mrs
Scot Butler of Mclean wa
elected vice chairman.
Evening star., 1961-07-06
Foirfux City Appoints
Chief of School Setup

Walker last night resigned assistant supern
tendent Fairfax County schools for finance to take
edglng school of the City of Fairfax He
his job August l.
Mr. Walker 49, with the county school system
teacher principal Since 1856 he has
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-11-17

Niagara Cave, near Cresco,
Iowa, features a 60-foot water
fall 200 felt underground.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-11-17
Local Business
BY s. 8. TALBERT
Chairman. Dept Of Journallsn
University Of MississipPl

Probably never in the his
tory of the United States has
the economic outlook been SO
optimistic as it is at present.
1t is recognized that the ma
ton is in the midst of an un-
equalled boom, and Washing
ton economists estimate that
the gross national product for
1861 will equal approximately
$526 billion an all time
record.
Ordinarily. during such per-
iods of upsurge. there are
warnings which indicate an
impending let-down. Also. sig
nificant increases in consumer
pirces usually threaten during
boom periods. Neither of these
signs of alarm have appeared
during the current boom.
While headlines tell of rec
ord corporate profits and in
creased earnings of labor, the
Presidents economic experts
predict that prices will hold to
approximately present levels.
Meanwhile automobile manu-
featuring and the construction
industry are operating at
record pace.
If the production of were
the only problem connected
with economic progress, there
would be no room for doubt
concerning the optimistic fore
proven that the country has
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-11-17

a l m o S unlimited productive
potential.
However. the country had
such potential in 1880. when
we were struck by the great
est depression in history.
Production has no significant
meaning to the national econ
omy when consumption be-
comes stagnant. This is as
true in 1861 as it was in 1880.
The consumer must buy be-
fore anykind of goods or SER
vice contributes to the national
economy. He does not buy new
products OF services until ad-
vertising has given him reason.
Thus, a promise Of new pros
perity - from manufacturer
to retailer - lies firmly on the
ability of advertising to move
increased production.