davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-27
Brazil:
Quodros Out

Brazilian President JaniO
QuadrOs resigned suddenly on
Friday stating that he had been
crushed" by unnamed forces
at home and abroad.
Janio Quadros' electoral SYM
bols, seen on almost every Bra
lillian billboard last fall, was
broom to sweep away poor gov
ernment and a slogan:
DO Not Despair: Janio Is
Coming"
As he promised-and thanks to
an overwhelming vote-Mr. Quad
roS came to Brasilia seven months
ago as President, and Immediately
started moving his broom. Many
BrazilianS, however, felt he tried
to sweep up more than was nee
eSsary in his brief tenure as
President.
A dedicated public servant, as
well as an astute politician, Mr..
QuadroS gained wide support for
his sweeping plans to revitalize
the Brazilian economy. Foreign
governments were so impressed by
the plans that the West lent
Brazil So billion to develop it's
economy.
Evening star., 1961-08-27

screaming into the U. MS Congo
peace operation-not daring to
sabotage it openly, at least in the
initial stages, although it promised
to affect the Soviet national in
terest very materially.
Hungary and Pressure
Even Hungary does not dis
prove Soviet susceptibility to pres
sure; it merely proves that out
side pressure is not always deci-
sive. Moreover, the extraordinary
damage done to communism by
the Kremlin's crime in Hungary
may we'll have tipped the scales
inside the Presidium in favor of
an anti-Stalinist faction, thereby
producing the thaw in Soviet pol
icy which lasted from 1857 to the
U-2 incident of 1860.
Had the United States said in
1859 what it has said in 1861 in
the test ban negotiations, many
believe there would have been
a treaty with extensive inspection
inside the Soviet Union as a by
product of that thaW.
Neutralist preSsures obviously
have greater impact on the West
than on the East. Their effect is
felt more quickly At Belgrade,
in the wake of Bizerte, they may
very we'll be brought to bear on
the West with painful impact.
But there is an diverse to the
coin. Russia, too. sometimes feels
the pinch. And for good or i'll,
neutralist influence is a fact of
modern diplomatic life. U. N. people
believe the West should learn to
mold it, rather than wringing its
hands over it or pretending it
doesn't exist.
Evening star., 1961-08-27
British Guidnd:
Leftist Victory

DR.. Cheddi Jagan's Ieftist- -Ori-
entated Peoples Progressive
Party swept to victory in cleo
tiOns in British Guiana last
week.
For more than 200 years, from
the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth
centuries, Spanish and English ex-
plorers roamed the northern part
of South America seeking the
mythical region of eel Dorado"
where streets we're lined with gold.
Sir Walter Raleigh-who ended
up on the gallows for his efforts
led several small expeditions to
conquer this golden land.
Whatever prince shall possess
it," he said, that prince shall be
lord of more gold and of a more
beautiful empire, and of more
Continued on Page C-3
Evening star., 1961-08-27
Reforms Out

Presumably. Mr.. Quadros-tem-
peramental by nature-felt that
his reform program and his for
eign policy stood little chance of
augmentation so long as he was
under attack, and so resigned
rather than be accused of failing
to produce what he had promised.
Meanwhile, United States Off
cials watched Brazil with great
apprehension, fearing that trouble
might break out at any time.
Vice President Joao Goulart, more
leftiSt than Mr.. Quadros, was
hurriedly returning from a trip to
Red China, and was expected to
take over command of the country.
If he declines the presidency, a
new election will be held in so
days. 1t is possible that Quadros
supporters or right-wing elements
may try to prevent his assuming
Evening star., 1961-08-27
War of Words

The war of words continued,
but in addition, more dangerous
weapons became increasingly evi-
dent. By sealing the border two
weeks ago, the Communists
changed the complexion of the
city. Where once Berliners could
travel from East to West without
difficulty, there now stand barbed
wire fences, concrete walls, and
tough police whose guns claimed
the first victim of the border
sealing, a desperate East German
who failed in his bid for freedom.
The most ominous note of the
week, however, was not the angry
crowds, the menacing tanks, or
the poised soldiers-it was a dip
lomatic note served on the West
ern powers Wednesday by the
Soviet Union.
In this note, the Soviet Govern
ment accused the West of fla
grant" violations of the 1945 four
power agreement which guaran-
teed unrestricted Allied air access
to West Berlin.
Evening star., 1961-08-27
Rusk View

Mr.. Rusk did not insist on the
Treasury borrowing. Instead he
emphasized that the really i'm
portant consideration was that
the executive branch be given "the
authority to make long-term COM
mitments," whether the money is
made available by one method or
the other or mixture of both.
IF We provide this assurance
(of long-term add we believe it
will be possible for the under
developed countries to plan the
use of their limited resources in
the most effective manner" he
said.
After the House ditched the
long-term approach and Treasury
borrowing method by approving
the crucial Saund amendment to
the foreign aid bill the week be-
fore last, Mr.. Rockefeller sent
kilograms to Republican Congress-
men urging them to reverse their
affirmative votes on roll-call.
This angered many G. o. P.
members, particularly the more
conservative ones. But the Saund
amendment never came up on a
roll-call vote, anyway.
Evening star., 1961-08-27
The Worlds Neutro|s Sit in Judqment

States is readying a glittering new
plan for utopia in three easy
stages - responsive less to logic
and realism than to the hopes
and dreams of the neutralists.
On the troika, Secretary-Gen-
eral Dag Hammarskjold last week
issued closely-reasoned argu-
ment that the U. NJ, hamStrung
by three-headed executive,
would be incapable of keeping the
peace, of helping colonial peoples
to freedom, or of extending eff
fective economic aid. These argu-
ments are tailored particularly to
neutraliStS aspirations.
On Bizerte, the Soviet Union is
performing a macabre war dance
around the corpseS of 800 Tunis-
ians killed there-trying to per-
suade the neutralists that France,
backed by the United States, is
the "eXecutioner and hangman of
Africa"
All CnlS points TO one TACT: thaC,
like it or not-and many Americans
do not like 1.-THE uncommitted
countries exert a formidable in
fluence on great-power policy and
action.
They have it in their power to
save the U. N. from Mr.. Khru-
shchev, or to help him kill it.
They could profoundly affect the
terms of reference of a Berlin
negotiation. They have influenced
United States disarmament policy.
They did much to save the Congo
from communism.
Americans often are outraged
at what seems to them the
naivete, the credulity, the sus-
ceptibility to blackmail, and the
general softness to communism of
many neutraliSts.
Evening star., 1961-08-27

office, thus touching off a further
crisis.
Because of Mr.. Quadros' friendly
overtures to the Communist world,
it was inevitable that Moscow
would accuse the CIA of "engi-
neering" his resignation. The
stoning of the American Embassy
in Brasilia probably reflected a
general Brazilian feeling that Mr..
Quadros was referring to the
United States as the Outside
force" that was responsible for his
downfall.
Official Washington policy, how
ever, has been decidedly pro-
QuadroS. Only last week a new
Ambassador, Lincoln Gordon, was
named to Brasilia to replace John
M. Cabot, who was not acceptable
to Mr.. QuadroS.
Evening star., 1961-08-27

no longer be guaranteed by the
Soviet government.
Soviet officials indicated in
Moscow that they were eager for
negotiations, but expected the call
for such talks to come from the
West. The West, however. was far
from unanimous about when to
meet with the Communists.
The principal Western dissenter
is France. President de Gaulle is
known to feel that it is more in
the Vests interest to resist So
Wet threats firmly than to seek
negotiations. The latter course,
he believes, is a sign of weakness.
Evening star., 1961-08-27
Other Actions

Then, Thursday evening, the
New York Governor sent a tele-
gram to House Minority Leader
Halleck in which he clarified his
position. He said he favored long
range planning and multi-year
appropriations. but opposed back
door" financing.
The Rusk testimony and the
Evening star., 1961-08-27
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Berlin: Weapons and Words

The United States warned the
Soviet Union last week that any
Communist interference with
Allied access to West Berlin
would be considered "an agrees
sive act" for which the Soviet
Government would be held re-
SpOnsible. The strong statement
was in reply to a Soviet note
charging the Western powers
with violating 1945 agreement
that guaranteed Allied air
rights to West Berlin.
About so yards from where
Friederichstrasse becomes part Of
East Berlin, a Acton Patton tank
sat calmly, its cannon pointed
eastward.
In front of the United States
tank, a platoon of GTs, armed
with rifles and machineguns,
guarded the "check point" one Of
seven that still were open in the
divided city.
Further down the street, on the
other side of the border, stood an
East German water truck with a
high pressure spray gun that was
aimed westward. 1t was backed
up by East German forces armed
with tommy guns.
Suddenly, the water truck
fired" at two reporters on the
Western side. An American lieu
tenant gave an order, and two
GIs reached for their tear gas
grenades. The firing" stopped,
and a tense calm returned.
This was Berlin last week, the
tenesest it has been since the
current crisis began last lime
Evening star., 1961-08-27

But even with the foreign aid,
Brazil's economy was still in dis
NAL condition, and in the Bra
lillian Congress a coalition of hos
tile political forces blocked pas
sage of needed tax and agrarian
reforms. Since the next congress
sional election is still more than
Evening star., 1961-08-27

Senate House cOnferees moved
slowly last week on a foreign
aid bill compromise, with the
most controversial problem of
allan agreed upon method of
financing development loans
still to be taken up. Meanwhile,
prospects for Labor Day week
adjournment appeared to be
going up in talk.
The much-publicized row in
Congress over how United States
Government loans for economic
development of needy nations
should be financed probably can
be ended soon and amicably if the
contending sides follow a path
indicated by President Kennedy
and Gov. Rockefeller of New York.
The two opposing methods of
financing are these:
Annual congressional appropri-
ations.
Direct Treasury borrowing,
called "backdoor spending" be-
cause annual congressional ap-
proval is not needed.
The House bill calls for the first
method and the Senate the second.
Last week, however, Mr.. Ken
nedy. who once again journeyed
to his summer home in HyanniS
Port, Mass, for the week end,
eased the administrations stand
for Treasury borrowing. And Mr.,
Rockefeller clarified a previous
statement he made on the matter
in kilograms to Republican Con-
greSsmen. The net result: The
President, Governor and G. o. P.
congressional chiefs appear to
have found harmony on the issue.
The softening of the Presidents
attitude was seen in the testi-
mony of Secretary of State RLsk
before the Senate Appropriations
Committee on Monday.
Evening star., 1961-08-27

They tend to forget, or to over
look entirely, instances which help
to balance the picture-reScue of
the Congo peace force last spring,
for example, by Prime Minister
Nehru; or denial by Sudan and
the United Arab Republic of
transit and overnight privileges
to Soviet supplies for Antoine Gil
zenga without which it was not
feasible to sneak in the supplies
unnoticed).
Public Opinion influence
1t sometimes is argued that
pressure from public opinion has
no effect whatever on Mr.. Khru-
shchev. If the Soviet national in
terest seems to require it, the
SovietS will always flout any real
or imaginary world conscience
any power of world opinion" one
experienced observer recently put
1t, citing Hungary as proof.
This sounds realistic, but it is
not. 1t is belied by the history of
the past eight post-Stalin years.
Since 1858, Russia has invested
hundreds of millions of dollars a
year in efforts to sway the minds
of neutralists and others, to soft
en- them up for ultimate conquest.
In order to protect that invest
ment and further that purpose,
the Kremlin often has trimmed
the sails of its policy and action.
Mr.. Khrushchev bought the
Eisenhower atoms-for-peace plan
in 1856 under neutralist pressure.
In 1856 and 1857, he offered to
open up wide areas Of the Soviet
Union to aerial inspection. He
let himself be dragged kicking and
Evening star., 1961-08-27

armament in Europe, and self
determination throughout the
area,
Evening star., 1961-05-14
Zodiac CoIors Can Dictate Decor

code. has the colors earth
brown and orange.
"Gemini people," she has
observed, when asked their
favorite color, invariably say
blue"
The personality traits of
those persons, she notes,
cause them to choose a more
artistic color. They want to
be artiStic-they reach out
for less weighty colors than
their own" blue, modern
psychologists aver, is the COL
or symbol for philosophy.
Psychologists have found
blue colors subdue and that
under blue lights. weights
are judged lighter than they
really are, while time is un-
derestimated under blue
lights.
Mrs. Winsborough. for
Evening star., 1961-05-14

three years, wrote a syndi-
Gated column on Your Emo
tions in Color" for the United
Features Syndicate.
Some years back, when she
first proposed writing such
a column to a newspaper ed
itor, she relates, "he thought
I was crazy"
Today, she says, people
have become more educated
on the subject and no longer
view it as insignificant or
idiotic. Mrs. WinSborough
has given up her writings on
color relationships until she
is settled here permanently
as an interior designer.
ITS a fascinating study"
she acknowledges. Il intend
to continue to pursue my
many theories"
Evening star., 1961-05-14
Miss Murphy
To Be Bride

Mr.. and Mrs. H. Gabriel
Murphy announce the en-
gagement Of their daughter
Marie-Dennett to Mr.. James
Vincent Renzi, II, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Dominic Renzi of
PittSfield, Mass.
Miss Murphy attended
Stone Ridge Country Day
School and was graduated
from Georgetown Convent
and Manhattanville College.
She made her debut in 1855
at a tea and dance at the
home Of her parents. She is
now teaching at the Convent
Of the Sacred Heart in New
York City.
Mr.. Renzi is a graduate of
Providence College and re-
ceived his masters degree
from Georgetown University.
He is at present teaching in
Pittsfield.
An August wedding is plan
ned.
Evening star., 1961-05-14

lily and other prominent t
Americans.
Widow Of a steel magnate,
she left a Miami penthouse
to return here where she had
resided for a time during
World War II. During that
time in Washington. Mrs.
Winsborough compiled hum
dredS of battle fatigue case
histories as a USO coun-
Selor.
OF medium height with
blue eyes and titan hair,
Mrs. Winsborough empha-
sizes she is not a fanatic in
her outlook on astrology and
zodiac color readings. Sh e
considers it a science.
She discounts daily news
paper horoscopes" as non
sense and too CONNER
cialized."
But she fully believes in
the colors assigned by Greek
aStrologistS to individuals
according to their birth un-
der the signs of the zodiac.
People are not always true
to their colors. however" she
points out. For various rea-
sons they are not always
happiest surrounded by their
hues indicated in their horo-
scope portion Of the girdle
across the stars"
Mrs. Winsborough has
evolved her own informal
personality traits of persons
according to their zodiac
birthdates as she has found
them to react through her
many years OF observation.
Color Choices
Filing most Of her conclu-
sions in her head, she checks
off what she knows with the
color choices Of her clients.
She does not plan q color
scheme until she has had
several chats with the person
or entire family to plan their
living quarters.
To take one Of the 20
diac signs as an example
Gemini-May 81 to June 81
according to the ancient
Evening star., 1961-05-14
Mrs. johnson
To Install
NeWCIub Head

Mrs. ONeal Johnson, new
president of the Montgomery
County Federation of Wom-
ems Clubs, will install the
officers of the Woman's Club
of Chevy Chase on Wednes-
day. Mrs. johnson is a for
mer president Of the Chevy
Chase club.
Mrs. Tracy B. Augur will be
Evening star., 1961-05-14

groups college scholarship
awards.
Mrs. Norman A. Grant,
Cotillion Committee chair
man, will present the dane
ing class proceeds. The funds
will go to the YMCA building
fund and the clubs project
in the community improve
ment fund contest, sponsored
by the General Federation
OF Women's Clubs.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
By MARY L. VAUGHAN
Star Homefurnishinrs Writer

Star HomefurnishingS Writer
For more than IS years,
Interior Designer Sara Wins
borough has closely observed
the relationship between indi-
vidual personalities and color.
Everyone, she believes, has
a color best suited to him,
while some hues can cause
negative reactions.
The idea of color and what
1t can or cannot do for an
individual is not a new one,
Mrs. Winsborough main
tainS.
THE power of color is as
old as man, when worship
Of the sun god meant life
and health" she observes.
Mrs. Winsborough notes
that man has become more
and more cognizant of the
psychological effect of color
upon human emotions in
many fields.
Hospitals are doing away
with stark white walls in IA
vor Of calmer green ones"
she points out, while psy-
chiatriStS are using color to
test personality effects and
industry is proving that it
can save production costs
through use of the right COL
ors in the proper places"
Research
AS a coed at Stephens
College, Mo. (where her
father was the college presi-
dent, the former Sara Que
Senberry became interested in
researching the affinity of
color and humans. While still
a psychology student, she
began delving into the astro-
logical basis of colors and the
ancient theories.
Il started out to probe ways
that personalities of this
modern age correspond with
the color conjectures Of
Greece'S early philosophers
or those of Egypt's learned
priests" she recalls.
Mrs. Winsborough has
since concluded that nearly
every individual falls into
general color patterns, in
likes and dislikes, that con-
form to his or her birth
date and sign of the zodiac.
After more than IS years Of
research, she subscribes to
the premise that the ancient
theories still hold true to
this day.
Whether we believe in as
trology or not" Mrs. Wins
borough says, "the modern
scientific investigators are
lending support to ancient
beliefs in relationships of
color and personality traits"
Citing the case of a couple
who lived in an apartment
with blue walls and black
accessories, she said the wife
constantly had the blues"
until it was suggested they
change the color scheme.
She advised them to try
walls of warm peach, or a
soft rose shade or a CHEEKY
gold and to substitute color
full ceramics for the black
appointments.
The wife may be emo
tionally upset by the blues
and blacks, although other
people may be quieted by the
colorS," Mrs. WinSborough
pointed out. TRY the
change. Color may save your
home" she counseled. The
change affirmed her belief.
From Miami
The color r-conscious inte-
rior decorator moved to
Washington recently from
Miami, Fla, where she su-
pervised decoration of many
of that city's most elaborate
homes.
She numbers among her
former clients the Crane
plumbing family, Mrs. James
Lowell Oakes, Gene Markeys,
the Menninger (Clinic) fam
Evening star., 1961-05-14

installed as president. Other
officers are Mrs. George A.
Moore. first vice president;
Mrs. o. Leland Hunt, second
vice president, and Mrs. ].
Reginald Boyd, correspond
ing secretary.
Mrs. Franklin A. Mason,
Education Committee chair
man. will present the two
girls selected to receive the
Evening star., 1961-05-14
Club to Mark
Birthday

The Greater Falls Church
Republican Women's Club
will celebrate its eighth
birthday at a luncheon
meeting at noon Tuesday.
Mr.. Bill Moss, a member
Of the Fairfax Board of
County Supervisors, will
speak on "A Long Range
Look at Taxes. Annexation
and Politics"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-01-13

s,as- -..'.
$24,838,114.96
4,239.6O
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-01-13

want to read them next week. They
must have the "meat" in them. No
ones tender feelings must stand in
the way of getting the facts of the
new occurances to the leadership.
The people-they keep ON subscrib-
| ing. The donations which keep our
noses above financial drowning depth
continue. And God bless those people
who are getting US new subscribers.
So-Mr. Tim the Bah, when you
handed US the gate, when we could
no longer accept the voluntary CO.
| operation of the senators and at
taches to get the facts out to the
public you have tread ON dangerous
| ground.
| noticed the start you gave when
a correspondent explained that the
legal language was removed from
the stories about lawmaking for clari-
fication to the public about what was
transpiring. You may have concerned
yourself with the law and the privi-
leges it extends to you to interfere
with news gathering, but what we
print is not law but the news the
people must, have. Their and our very
survival depend upon having the
facts in print.
Tim the Bah, don't tamper with
the press. We ladies and gentlemen
continue an ancient and deadly pro-
cess of spelling out the current events
before your very eyes. And even you
of the "gate'' and "door" must not
know the wellsprings of the Informal
ton we tap because you can only
hurt yourself if you do.
Tim the Bah, you have fallen under
the caste of suspicion when it takes
ga day or so" to assign bills to the
appropriate committees. The bill
sponsors could help you perhaps by
suggesting the right committee with
an accompanying notation. Leaders
of other lawmaking groups can ac-
cept measures up until the meetings
begin. What gives with you.-FRANK
Small .
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-01-13
TB SunituriUn1
Hires vo-Rehub
Specialist

Miss Eva Noble, a specialist by
education and experience in voca-
tional training and guidance, has
been hired by DIR. Arthur G. Knight
of the tuberculosis Sanitarium at
Galen, to develop a training and
evaluation program at that custodial
institution.
Miss Noble, recently of Albuquer-
que, N. M, where she spent several
years aiding Navajo Indians to bridge
the educational and cultural gap be-
tween their society and that of the
white man, is native of Evanston,
Wyoming. Almost a Montanan, Miss
Mobiles grandfather was an early
day coal miner in the Belt area, the
town in which her father was born.
A fine artisan in her own right,
particularly in silversmithing Miss
Noble earned her arts and crafts
bachelors degree at the University
of Wyoming. She took her masters
work at Highlands University in New
Mexico.
In addition to her adult education
work with the Navajos, Miss Noble
spent three years in Community Cen
ter work in Chicago, taught one year
at Purdue University, and has served
as a YWCA teenage director.
Her work with the unfortunate and
the handicapped, along with her tech
nical training particularly well quail
fly her for developing an adult re-
Mobilization training program among
the patients now recovering from
at Galen.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-01-13

SO by Haines (R-Missoula), would
repeal the State Chain Store Tax.
The other, HB 81 by Wright, Higham,
Bentz (R-Carter), Kolar, Hawks,
Leuthold, Lewis (D-Glacier) and
Stranahan (D-Chouteau) would low
err the tax classifications of live
stock and poultry. ISL d~a@
HB SO, by repeating the 25year-
old chain store tax, would deprive
the State General Fund of more than
$35O,OOO per biennium. Theory be-
hind this tax was to give the smaller
independent merchant a little more
competitive equality with the big
chain stores such as Safeway, Pen
ney's, Buttreys, etc. 2
HB So would adversely affect
county tax revenues. 1t would lower
the tax classification on livestock
and poultry from 1874 per cent to
20 per cent