davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-03
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Leaders Explore
Firm Cuban Stand

PUNTA DEL ESTE, Uruguay, May (AP).-Presdent
Arturo Frondiz of Argentina and Eduardo Victor Haedo
chairman of the Uruguayan Government Council met yesterday
for consideration of rmer stand Cuba by the
Both leaders declined to whether they had
action, but did they lin absolute
Evening star., 1961-05-03

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Evening star., 1961-05-25

Workers Get
Parking Plan

The shortage Of parking
places for Government workers
here, now about 1000, may hit
1880 by 1868.
These figures were announced
today as new self help" park
ing program for Federal and
District employees was launched
in an effort to relieve serious
parking congestion.
A committee. representing
Federal and District agencies,
in cooperation with the Gen
eral Services Administration,
the National Capital Transpor-
tation Agency and the Wash
ington Metropolitan Area
Transit Commission, is spear
heading the project.
AS an opening step. letter
explaining detectives Of the pro-
gram will go out tomorrow to
the 10000 Government work.
ers in the downtown area.
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Senators Talk
D. Crime

The crime situation in the
District of Columbia arose
today during Senate debate on
a resolution to indorse Presi-
dent Kennedy's action in send
ing United States marshals to
prevent racial violence in Ala
bama.
Senator Dworshak, Republi-
can Of Idaho. noted that the
resolution referred only to the
protection of individual rights
in the States and said he won-
dered If. in view of the crime
situation here. I'VE ought to
include the District of Co.
lumbia?"
Il don't know Of any place
In the Nation where there has
been more crime-more hei-
nous crime-than in the Ma
tons Capital" replied Senator
Thurmond. Democrat of South
Carolina.
No immediate move was
made. however. to amend the
resolution. In any event, no
early action on the resolution
Is expected. After one hour OF
debate today 1t went on the
calendar Of unfinished busi-
ness.
Senators Javits, Republican
Of New York, and Douglas,
Democrat Of Illinois, sponsors
Of the resolution. urged the
Senate to approve it and there
by demonstrate their support
Of the steps taken by the ad-
ministration to protect consti-
tutional rights.
Senator Thurmond said pas
sage Of the resolution might
lead to further incidents. and
denied that all Of the racial
trouble has occurred in the
South.
Later, Senator Stennis.
Democrat of Mississippi, in
dorsed the Daorshak sug-
gestion.
Evening star., 1961-05-25
u. 5. Refuses
Chang Bid 70
See Kennedy

SEOUL, Korea, May Is (AP)
Premier Chang Do-young' s
on-again off-again flight to
Washington to see President
Kennedy appeared off today.
The young general who led
the overthrow of South Korea S
elected government last week
was refused both a visa to enter
the United States and an in
vitation from the White House
United States Charge DAT
faires Marshall Green told him
that Mr.. Kennedy is too busy
to see him before leaving for
Europe early next week.
Apparently still hopeful, the
Soldier-Premier conferred for
IS minutes again today with
Mr.. Green. Informants said
the diplomat tried to explain
to Gen. Chang why Mr.. Ken
nedy was unable to meet him
now and at the same time put
new pressure on the leader of
the military junta for an early
return to civilian government
in South Korea.
Brushing aside protocol, Gen.
Chang made a surprise an
nouncement yesterday that he
was going to see the President.
1t brought a quick reply from
Washington that the visit was
mot practical or feasible at this
time"
Military censors prevented
Korean newspapers from car
rying the State Departments
statement, and most Koreans
still had the impression Gen.
Chang planned to leave as soon
as possible.
Between the time the state
ment was issued in Washington
and today's meeting between
Gen. Chang and Mr.. Green,
five airline seats were booked
for the Premier, three aides
and a New York Catholic priest
to leave for the United States
Friday.
This led to the speculation
that Gen. Chang might be
thinking of going to the United
States to sell his revolution
even If he couldn't see Mr..
Kennedy.
The airline bookings we're
made by the Rev. Edward ].
Moffett. 80, a Maryknoll priest
who runs a mission and hospital
on South Korea's Paeng Yong
islands near the 38th parallel
about 4 miles from Communist
North Korea.
Gen. Chang repeatedly has
been In contact with the priest
during the past few days.
Father Moffett could not be
reached Immediately for COM
ment.
The military junta ruling
South Korea, meanwhile, re-
leased from prison at least nine
former cabinet ministers Of the
overthrown government. They
were allowed to return to their
homes but kept under guard.
Four ministers were known
to be still imprisoned. The
status Of the remaining two of
the toppled 14-man cabinet was
unknown.
Ex-Premier John M. Chang
no relation to his soldier
succeSsor-defied an attempt to
haul him off to prison but is
under house arrest.
Evening star., 1961-05-25

cerned that in this country
"one-third of our young people
drop out of school before they
finish high school,"
He said the Government can
help by maintaing a vigorous
economy, by providing laws to
preserve families when the
father is out of work and with
grant -in-aid programs.
Evening star., 1961-05-25
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

A House Civil Service sub
committee has been appointed
to hold hearings on legislation
to give Federal employees greater
initial cash increases on promo
tions from one grade to another.
No date was set for the hear
ings, but they are expected to be
held next month.
Sponsored by Representative
-Lesinski, Democrat of Michigan,
the bill would guarantee en-
ployes an increase amounting
to at least two within-step in
creases when they are promoted
from one grade to another.
at present, employees often re-
sceive only a few dollars increase
initially when being promoted.
The Lesinski measure would
make promotions more mean
,ingful financially by guarantee
ing employees an increase rep
resenting the amount of two
step raises of the grade they
are being promoted from. The
Kennedy administration favors
the measure.
The subcommittee is headed
by Representative Dulski, DIM
ocrat of New York.
4
WINDUP - Meanwhile, the
House Civil Service Committee
is due to wind up its regular
postal rate increase hearing
this week. Postmaster General
Day will be given a chance to
return and rebut the testimony
Of opposition witnesses on June
g. The committee then will go
into executive session to report
q bill.
Z The windup Of the commit
tees hearings on postal rates
is good news for Federal en-
ployes because it means the
group can turn its attention to
Government employe legisla-
ton before the windup of Con-
gress this year.
HISS BILL House Civil
Evening star., 1961-05-25
U. S. Must Find Jobs
For Youth, Carey Says

A labor leader said today that
"our greatest domestic chal-
lenge" is the creation of 13
million new jobs in the next
decade.
James B. Carey. president of
the International Union of
Electrical Workers, told the Ma
tional Committee for Children
and Youth that unemployment
will increase unless our Nation
expands its output at least S
per cent every year"
To do this, he said, both the
public and private sectors of
the economy must step up their
efforts in training and finding
jobs for the Nations youth.
The committee is in the midst
of a three-day Conference on
Unemployed Out-of- School
Youth in Urban Areas.
The social changes wrought
by automation and urbanization
must be coped with, Mr.. Carey
said in a message read to the
conference by an aide. He
added that racial discrimina q
ton, by both management and
labor. is another problem call
ing for immediate solution.
Alternative Is Crime
The cost of denial of decent
jobs at decent pay to our Ne
gro and Puerto Rican youth
will be increased crime" he
asserted. Rather than pointing
the finger Of shame and scorn
at the unfortunate among this
youth" he continued. Il would
propose instead that we form a
National Scorn Committee to
point the finger Of scorn at
those in our great corporations
-. and yes, those in our unions
who continue to establish
discriminatory policies.
At a luncheon session today,
the 400 conference delegates
also heard a management
spokesman and a school Off
cial call for greater public and
private efforts to solve the
complex problem Of Jobs for
youngsters out Of school.
Walter H. Wheeler, jr., a
Pitney-Bowes Co. executive and
chairman Of the Distressed
Areas Subcommittee, Council
for Economic Development,
said present facilities for train
ing youth are inadequate to
meet national needs.
Challenge to Schools
Ralph Findley. superintend-
ent of schools in Cleveland,
Ohio, said it is up to the schools
to develop the potential Of all
students, and up to society TO
provide them with equal op-
portunity.
Vice President johnson told
the conference last night that
education is "one. OF the great
moving forces of a dynamic
Asia and its great hope.
He told the National Com
Evening star., 1961-05-25

mittee for Children and Youth
that tens of millions of Asians
have learned to read and write
in the last decade.
1T wall take thousands, tens
of thousands of schools" the
Vice President continued. But
they are going up all over Asia.
In Taiwan already SO per cent
of the children are in school,"
Speaking after his return
from his 29,000-mile trip for
President Kennedy, Mr.. John
son said he was greatly con-
Evening star., 1961-05-25

taken steps to get back into the
drivers seat. What the steps
are has not been disclosed but
if they follow the traditionally
stern pattern of previous Ko-
rean army discipline, there
could we'll be some dead colonels
awaiting burial.
1st Army in Doubt
1t. Gen. Lee Han Lin, COM
mander Of the 1st Army, re-
portedly is under house arrest
because he did not Join the
militant junta promptly enough.
He reportedy had a good grip
on the formidable 1st Army.
Now. however. there is some
doubt about what line of COM
mand" there may be in the
lst Army.
State Department officials
have made it clear over the last
few days that the United
States Is in no hurry to throw
its full support behind the
Chang-led junta.
Nobody knows where the
junta intends to lead the coun-
try. The suspension Of civil
liberties was not a hopeful
sign. A quick campaign against
"hoodlums" was commendable,
despite the shabby parade. So
was the insistence on a full
days work for q full days pay
in government jobs.
Turn-back in Doubt
Gen. Chang's group has
promised to return the reins Of
government to civil leadership
as soon as possible. He has
given no assurance OF how long
1t will be. The reason is obvi-
Gus. There are no civilian
leaders of stature to turn to.
Meanwhile, the image" pro-
jected by the United States in
Korea has suddenly developed
almost as Dad a tarnish as the
image" Of America in Cuba,
officials here fear. After more
than 10 years Of close United
States tutelage, observers are
asking If a military junta Is
the best that can be produced
to run South Korea.
Evening star., 1961-05-25
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
,. Grade Promotions Pay Bill
/. Headed for Early Hearings

Service Professional Associa-
ton.
NON-PARTISAN SPIRIT
Secretary of Labor Goldberg has
given the departments high
est citation-the distinguished
service award - to George
Lodge, the Assistant Secretary
Of Labor for International AZ
fairs. What makes the award
especially noteworthy is that
Mr.. Lodge is Republican who
served under the Eisenhower
administration and who will
resign in July. He is the son
Of Henry Cabot Lodge, the Re-
publican vice presidential nomi-
nee last year. Mr.. Lodge is one
Of the most able and popular
officials to serve in the de-
partment and his award reflects
the appreciation and friend
ship that employees throughout
the department have for him.
CAPITAL ROUNDUP The
Naval Research Laboratory has
given invention awards to DR..
James Young, James Griffith,
Patrick Hannah, DR.. John
Leonard, Dale Williams, Rob-
ert Omohundro, DR.. John Ship
man, jr., DR.. Alan Kolb, Will
liam Whitehead, Laverne Birks,
DR.. Howard Etzel and David
Patterson. The Bureau of
Naval Personnel has given an
incentive award to Howard
James and length Of service
awards to Mark Crown, Mrs.
Natalie Fitton, Grace Haire,
Edgar Kukuk, Leonard Laswell,
Mrs. Marguerite Lilly, Ben
Sticka, jr., and Athalea Wood.
Mrs. Adele Eager has been
reelected president of Com
merce-Patent Office Lodge $50,
American Federation Of Gov
ernment Employees. Others
elected were Albert Craig, vice
president; Mrs. Dorothy Mock
abee, secretary; Ernest Swid-
Ter, treasurer; Mrs, A. K. Fra
zier and John Jackon, executive
committee.
Evening star., 1961-05-25

Service subcommittee has been
named to hold hearings soon
on the bill to amend the So
called Hiss Act. The measure
would allow annuity payments
to Federal employees convicted
of felonies against the Govern
ment except in cases involving
national security. A hearing
date is expected to be set soon.
Representative James Davis,
Democrat Of Georgia, is chair
man Of the subcommittee. The
Kennedy, administration favors
the bill.
+ =
PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES
Plans are being made to form
an organization of Government
professional employees. The
group would be composed OF
Government scientists, engi-
neers. executives and mana
gerial people and those in the
various professions in the Fed
eral service.
Vincent Jay of Health, Edu-
cation and Welfare is one of the
leading participants in the con-
templated new group. Others
interested are DR.. Gregory Hart
mann, technical director of the
Naval Ordnance Laboratory,
and DR.. Job Savage, a top
scientist with the Agriculture
Department.
The proposed new group
would be separate and apart
from the two major Govern
ment white-collar employe
groups-the American Fedora
ton of Government Employees
and the National Federation OF
Federal Employees. Those be-
hind the new organization say
that professional people have
their own objectives and prob
lens that can be best solved by
a group Of their own. The new
organization, when organized,
will be called either the Pro-
fessional Association of the
Federal Service or the Federal
Evening star., 1961-05-25
u. S. Worried by Fracture
Of Korea Army Disci ipIine
BY EARL VOSS
Star staff Writer

The United States Govern
ment is deeply worried by the
fracturing of discipline in the
South Korean army in the coup
by military officers.
Not only has the authority Of
Gen. Carter Magruder. the
United States Army and United
Nations commander, been open
ly and successfully defied. but
South Korean colonies are
challenging their own generals.
1t. Gen. Chang Do-young.
the leader Of the military junta
that took over nine days ago,
appears now to be gaining
. broader control. But in the
. first days after the surprise
) coup he was in mortal danger
himself, according to diplo-
: matte reports reaching Wash
: ington.
AS Gen. Chang was leaving a
, May 16 conference at the head.
: quarters of the revolutionary
council, an unnamed colonel re-
! portedly fired a pistol shot over
his head. The colonel remarked
defiantly that this was to let
Gen. Chang know who was in
charge.
Gen. Chang, the Army Chief
Of Staff, personally had es-
corted the outgoing Minister Of
Defense to see President Yum
Po-sum. The colonel publicly
berated his chief of staff for
showing too much considefa-
ton for politicians.
Takes No Action
When Gen. Chang walked
away, the colonel fired one shot
that whisteld past his chiefs
ear. The 38-year-old general
took no action-just kept on
walking. according to reports.
The field officers Of the Ko-
rean Army showed no more
respect for American generals
in the first days of the revolt.
They were reported to have
been infuriated by Gen. Magru-
der's call for the return Of Ko-
.rean troops to the United Ma
-tions command. If there were
further statements, the colo,
.nels threatened, they would
send a battalion to surround
the American Embassy in
downtown Seoul and force Gen.
.Magruder publicly to withdraw
his statements.
According to evaluations
reaching Washington, the up
rising in Korea was a "colonel's
coup" engineered by younger
.subordinateS who had lost re-
'spect for their "elders.p the /
generals in their late 30s and {
early 40s who are running the
huge Republic Of Korea Army.
under nominal command of /
Gen. Magruder.
Politically Inspired
In the past the Korean Army {
had prided itself on being out :
of politics. 1t managed to {
maintain this image even /
through the difficult days Of
the 1860 students revolt.
Now, however, the military
junta has, in one swift stroke. !
inspired every colonel in every {
battalion to become a politician, Q
inside the army and out. {
The colonies are saying, in
effect, II PAX can do it, so can {
we. Mai. Gen. PAX Chung-Ee
is credited with being the prin-
cipal driving force behind last
weeks military coup. He is
generally regarded as No. 2 9
man in the revolutionary coun- '"
Gil which took control Of South {
Korea. t
Since the hot-head colonel
fired the warning shot over q
Gen. Chang's head, the army
chief Of staff repeatedly has
The Nome nugget., 1961-07-05
Moscow Radio
 BrOadcasts Four
 1O-MOnth-Old News Items

LONDON R - Moscow radio today broadcast four 10-month- old news items, including report of Soviet Premier Khrushchev's arrival in Finland.
 While Khrushchev slept in his Moscow bed, an early morning newscast told of his welcome to Finland by President Urho Kek- konen. The visit was last Septem- Der.
 The newscast included three other September news items: U. N. Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold welcoming news that Khrushchev would attend the General Assembly; the arrest of Congolese political leader Jean Bolikango, and the winning of gold medals by Soviet athletes at the Rome Olympics.
 Tt looks as though someone picked up an old file tape by mistake" said an official at the British Broadcasting Coporation's monitoring station. II understand it has happened once before"
The Nome nugget., 1961-07-05
USS Long Beach, First Nuclear Cruiser, Making Three-Day Sea Trials

QUINCY, Mass. R - T h e worlds first nuclear powered cruiser, the USS Long Beach, left the builders yards today for three days of sea trials.
 Built at the Bethlehem Steel Go. yards here, the Long Beach keel was laid Dec. 2, 1857, and she was launched July IA, 1859.
 Her estimated cost is $320,547,- 900. She is 721 feet long with a beam of 73 feet, and displaces 11,000 tons.
 The Long Beach will be the third US. Navy surface ship with nuclear propulsion. Also nearing commissioning are nuclear- powered frigate and aircraft car rier.
The Nome nugget., 1961-07-05
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT


 NOTICE OF SALE
 OF REAL PROPERTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
 OF PHILIP ASHARUK, deceased NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that, pur- suant to order of the above named Court entered on the 18th day of June, 1861, all property of the above named estate described below will be sold at public oral bid sale, for full cash only, said sale to be held at 10:00 a.m., on the 14th day of July. 1861. at the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court, Federal Building, Nome, Alaska. The Adminis- trator reserves the right to refuse and reject any or all bids. The property to be sold is the resi- dence and contents formerly occupied by the deceased, and described as fol- lows
 Lots and Az in Block 26 in the City of Nome, Alaska, and together with a frame dwelling located there on and certain contents therein. DATED this 14th day of June, 1861.
 WALLACE C. McIVER,
 Administrator of the
 Estate of Philip Asharuk,
 deceased Virgil D. Vochoska Attorney at Ldle Nome, Alaska
The Nome nugget., 1961-07-05
Plane Capable of Carrying 65,OOO Lbs. in Cargo
 To Begin Service Soon

NEW YORK R - An airplane capable of carrying 65,000 pounds of cargo - believed to be a rec ord high for commercial aircraft -is scheduled to begin service this month.
 Flying Tiger Line, Inc, of San Francisco, said here today that the plane will be used in filling $10.5 million contract with the Military Air Transport Service.
 The MATS contract calls for the hauling of cargo and passengers from San Francisco to Tokyo, Honolulu, Guam and Okinawa.
 The airplane, a 205, 5,O0O-pound Canadian turbo-prop craft, is de- signed to carry up to 165 pas sengerS.
The Nome nugget., 1961-07-05
Longshoremen Close Port Of Seattle for One Day On Bloody Thursday"

SEATTLE R - Seattle's port was closed down today as long, shoremen followed their annual custom of stopping work in mem ory of union members killed July 5, 1884, during a strike.
 Members of the International Longshoremen & Warehousemen's Union call the day Bloody Thurs day" because the deaths occurred on a Thursday 27 years ago.
 An Alaska Steamship Go. spokesman said that firm was not affected because it had no sailings scheduled today.
 Meantime an employer spokes- man said crews had been ordered and were reporting for ships tied up during the maritime strike that was ended by injunction.
Navajo times., 1961-01-01

son, rape, robbery, ETC., falls with
in the Jurisdiction of the FBI, the
Navajo police are the first ones
at the scene and heavy respon-
sibility falls upon the lowest pa
trolman to properly handle the sit
uatiOn and Immediately refer the
matter to the interested law en-
forcement agency.
In such areas as Aneth. Utah,
where the closest FBI man is $50
miles away, major crimes, be-
cause of necessity, are handled by
the Navajo Police Department.
The Navajo Police Departments
policy which is fully implemented
within the Shiprock District. is
first to prevent crime. 1t is esti-
mated that IS per cent of the
policeman's time is given to crime
prevention, and IS percent to ap-
prehenSiOn. Because of this policy
it has been noted during particu-
larily the past twelve months, that
it has sighted an operation de-
crease in the occurrence of major
crimes within the Shiprock Dis
trict.
Because Of the Navajo Police
Departments wide and diversified
responsibilities to other law en-
Navajo times., 1961-01-01
New Police Facilities
At Shi prOck Now Open

Saturday the 18th of January will
be big day for the Navajo Po-
lice Department at Shiprock. That
was the day for the formal dedi-
cation of the new Police and Court
Facility Building. Preparations are
being made for 1900 persons to
attend the dedication.
Various Tribal and Govern
mental leaders are expected to ap-
pear that day.
An address by Governor Edwin
L. Mechem of New Mexico was
expected to be one of the high
lights of the ceremony.
The dedication address proper
will be given by Paul Jones, Chair
man of the Navajo Tribal Council.
A Police Parade was being plan
red for $50, with law enforcement
agencies from New Mexico, Ari-
zona and Utah participating.
(Other stories and pictures on
pages Sc and z in this issue. }
be and are trained to function in
any police matter, in giving traf-
fic citations to investigating homi-
eide.
Although the primary RESPONSE
bilities for investigations Of the
eleven major crimes, murder, ar
Navajo times., 1961-01-01

raisers has been declared until
March 81.
While applications for assistance
may be filed with the local coun.
ty ASC offices, officials at the
Mckinley county ASC office in Gal.
lup said today these will have
to wait until the proper forms are
available.
The ASC said local representa-
tiveS have a tentative meeting
scheduled with state ASC officials
next Wednesday and they believe
the forms will be on hand the
last part of next week.
ASC officials at Gallup said they
estimate that between Is to 100
percent of the cOunty's livestock
raising industry has been affected
by the drouth conditions.