davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27
Militant Mass.
Continued from Page One)

MITTEE FOR THE RIGHT TO
HEAR OBERT WILLIAMS
SPEAK, was distributed prior to
the meeting. 1t called for all Har-
lem to come and demand that Rob-
ert Williams of the Monroe, N. c.
Branch of the NAACP, be allowed
to speak. The leaflet went on to
say,
"Today a rally is scheduled to
take place, arranged by the Ma
ACP. But one leader Robert Will
liams) of Black America-who has
boldly and courageously raised the
banner of meeting violence with
violence-has not been scheduled
to speak at this rally. Why not??
at is because he has denounced
the cheek-turning policy of the
Uncle Toms and refused to knuckle
under to the agents Of the oppres-
sor within our own ranks?
Demand that Robert Williams
be allowed to speak. Demand that
the Uncle Tom leaders stop their
attack upon the militant black peo-
ple-the Nationalist and Muslims.
Demand they attack instead the
real enemy-the white suprema-
cists."
Just before the rally began,
about SO young men carrying pic
ture placards of Patrice Lumumba
and signs denouncing the leader
ship of the NAACP, joined the
crowd of about 5000 persons at
tending the rally.
From the very outset of the raj
ly, the large majority of those pres
ent Kissed and booed down speaker
after speaker. Not even two rem
ditions of the National Anthem, the
invocation, or the benediction could
quiet this demonstration of the
black masses of Harlem.
An incessant chant of eve want
! Williams We want Williams
:" arose from the crowd. And
the NAACP bigwigs on the plat
form, which included Roy Wilkins,
Percy Sutton, Daisy Bates ano
other were forced to concede to the
wishes of the audience.
Taking the microphone, Williams
denounced the Uncle Toms for tel
ling the Afro-Americans "to con-
tinue turning the cheek which has
been slapped now for more than
400 years." He then called on all
Afro-Americans to defend them
selves, and their women and chill
dren. "If the Uncle Toms want to
teach Pacificism," he said, "let
them teach it to the Ku Klux Khan
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27

SCARBOROUGH is being held to await
the outcome of his condition. She
is the widowed mother of four
children.
The woman admitted pouring
about a quart of gasoline from q
one gallon jug on Mcqueen at her
home Sunday afternoon.
81 then struck a match and
throwed it at him." she was quot
ed by jailer Clarence Goodson.
The jailer further quoted her,
"He would hold me, bend me and
poster me and wouldn't stay away
from my house. He nauseated
me and | poured about a quart of
gasoline on him and throwed the
burning match"
Goodson said the woman's cloth
ing also caught fire but she put it
out and was not burned.
Mcqueen, his clothing in flames,
ran screaming into the street,
where residents of the neighbor-
hood put out the fire and summon
ed an ambulance.
The condition of Mcqueen con-
tinued grave Monday. In the event
of his death, Lillian SCARBOROUGH
will be charged with murder, au-
tkorities said. She is now being
held on a tentative charge of as
sault and battery with intent to
kill.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27
So To Be Awarded
Degrees AT MvC

ITTA BENA, Miss. - Some SO
candidates are slated to receive the
Bachelor Of Science degree at the
Commencement exercise of Missis-
sippi Vocational College Monday,
May 20, it was announced here to-
day by President J. H. White.
Degrees will be awarded to Al in
Elementary Education, z in Bust
ness Education, 5 in Business Ad-
ministration, l in Secretarial Sci
ence, s in Physical Education, 2 in
Home Economies, 2 in Clothing and
Textiles, / in Foods and Nutrition,
l in Biology, s in Mathematics, 4
in Natural Science, 6 in English, 4
in Music Education, l in History,
2 in Industrial Arts and 1 in Ma
chine Shop.
Baccalaureate will be held Sum
day, May %, 8 pm. in the College
Auditorium with DR.. Joseph john
son, Instructor, New Testament
Theology, Int e UNCONVENTIONAL
Theological Seminary, Atlanta, Ca,
as speaker.
Speaker for Commencement, set
May 20, 10 am. in the College Au-
ditorium, will be DR.. Leon R. An
derson, Board of Church Extension,
Presbyterian Church in the U. S.
A., Atlanta, Ga.
The candidates for degrees:
Florence G. Anderson, Otis Bar
ry, Dorothy Blakely, Gertrude L.
Borders, Essie M. Clark, Wynis S.
Clark, Worthy L. Clayton, Alcie
T. Cochran, Sam Ella Crump, Dor
othy ]. Downing, Obbie D. Ed
wards, Dock Ford Jr., Hally c.
Gates, Marian P. Coon, Ruth B.
Gray, Elizabeth Grays, Dorothy H.
Hits, Wilmer Eta Howard, Glenn
entine Jones, Margaret L. Jones,
Virdia R. Jones, Lonnie Love, Myr-
tie B. Mcdonald, Cornelia Mont
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27

you're giving shower your cake with tiny
umbrellas Wishes for the honored tied
part the party The cake delicious easily
made from package of lemon flake cake mix
Lemon Cake
| package lemon flake cake mix Tiny
Lemon Seven Minute Small flowers
Prepare cake directed package baking
s. o 9-inch layer pans. Cool layers.
Then Lemon Seven Minute Fostng Swirl rostng
erousy sides of cake Decorate
with tiny umbrellas and small candy flowers if desired
Lemo Seven MnuteF rost
2 egg whites, unbeaten /3 cup water
LIP cups teaspoons light syrup
Dash of salt 2 tablespoons lemon Juice
Combine whites SALT
double boiler Beat about minute until thoroughly
place boiling and beat constantly with
high speed electric beater minutes until fostng
stand stiff peaks (Str frosng from bottom pan
occasionally with rubber spatula, spoon)
Remove from boiling For very smooth
pour into bowl for final beating
until thick enough spread Fold in lemon juice Makes
fostng enough and sides of
generously two 9-inch layers.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27

gomery;
Alice X. Moore, Lucille I. Myles,
Shirley Leon Neal Jr., jamie L.
Patterson, Amanda Peaks, Eunice
Robinson, Helena L. Sanders, Mat
tie L. Shorter, Beatrice P. Smith,
Niagara Starks, Claudi Stephenson
Florida B. Thomas, Floristene
Thomas, Vera Ware, Fred, Wash
ington, Johnny L. Williams and
Maggie L. Williams, all Elementary
Education.
Essie B. Austin, Sam L. Davis,
Jean D. Johnson, Rose Richardson,
Deloris Sampson and Dorothy X.
White, Business Education; Fred
die N. Carter, Leno Holmes, Calvin
Grays, Joseph Jackson and Joseph
Wilson, Business administrator;
Irma ]. Hardy, Secretarial Science;
Nathaniel Allen Jr., James E. Gray,
Ostranda Lane, Bobby Joe Lewis
and Roy MCGEE Jr., Physical Edu-
cation;
Alva w. Greene and Raygene
Paige, Home Economics; Melba 8.
Brinkley and Hazel j. Meredith,
Clothing and Textiles; Yvonne
Thomas, Foods and Nutrition;
Henry NJ. Adams, Biology; Beatrice
]. Baker, Carolyn Brown, Arthur
]. Hurts, Horace Smith and Mitch
ell Williams, Mathematics;
Herbert R. McElroy, Margie L.
Minor, Valeria J. Richardson and
Hervain L. Sullivan, Natural Sci
ence; Ira C.. Braggs, Allie j. EN-
bry, Tommie J. Foxworth, Ollie b.
Johnson, Velma R. Perkins and
Everlene Williams, English; Thel-
ma Bostic, Everlene Robinson, Ray
mond Settle and Lawrence II.
Yancy, Music Education; Hamilton
Brown, History; Darious o.. Ed
monson and Charles L. Robinson,
Industrial Arts, and B. D. Anthony,
Machine Shop.
A Certificate of Proficiency in
Auto Mechanics will be awarded
Johnnie ]. Phillips.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27
and White Citizens Council"

and White Citizens Council"
There was a thunderous ovation
as Williams left the platform. The
crowd surged forward, lifting him
to their shoulders, and carried him
through the cheering crowd.
Although the NAACP leadership
had spent an inordinate amount of
time with an extraordinary amount
of publicity to obtain mass support
for the rally, the amount of sup
port garnered was the smallest in
many years, and what little there
was, was totally ineffective in the
face of the mass opposition.
To end the meeting, the only
attention paid the minister saying
the benediction, was a lone egg
that splattered on his lapel.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27

may not" Barnett said. 81 do
not want to reveal anything that
may be confidential in nature.
Nor do | wish to comment other
than to say that Mr.. Kennedy's
telegram dealt with the Alabama
situation" Barnett said.
The Governor said that he had
after considerable thought on the
matter decided not to comment on
the Kennedy telegram at once.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27
Woman Soaks
Man With Gas
Set Him Attire

Laurel, Miss. May % - A Ne
gro woman was held Monday for
pouring gasoline on Negro man
she said was Fostering" her and
setting him afire.
Robert Mcqueen, 40, suffered
third degree burns and Lillian
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27

Mrs. O'Leary: "Shure and I'm
sorry to hear your husband passed
away. What did he die off,"
Mrs. Murphy: Twas gangreen."
Mrs. O'Leary: praise the saints
for the color. ANYWAY"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27
Woman Vote
Continued from Page One)

cognize that you're now in a posi-
ton of stress and strain, but so
would be many of the applicants
who come before you"
Leander H. Perez, the political
boss of Plaquemines, sat near Miss
Fox as her legal adviser.
He snatched up a piece of paper,
did some figuring raised his eye
brows and tossed the paper away.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-27

However, he told newsmen that he
might later have statement and
that he would get in touch with
them if such a statement were de-
cided upon.
Evening star., 1961-03-12

a new favorite for buffet suppers. zee"
Cut into strips 2 OF. no to IL small slices)
Italian dry salami. Several hours or night
before serving, drain No. 3O3 can ! lb.)
DEL MONTE Cut Blue Lake Green Beans.
(Sce how pleasantly green they are, and
how nicely they hold their shape. Perfectly
cOOked-nO strings You can't pick better
green beans for salad than DEL MONTE.)
Toss beans well with " teasp. garlic salt,
" seasp. dry mustard, 2 tablesp. olive or
other salad oil, IA tablesp. tarragOn or
cider vinegar, and salami. Refigerale I'LL
ls hr. before serving. oesseeeeo""s
just before serving, add V cup sliced Gel
cry, " cup sliced radishes, 2 green onions,
sliced, and hard-cOOked egg, chopped or
sliced, 10 bean mixture. Serves 6. s"ses
(NOw taste how the satisfying, full favor Of
DEL MONTE Brand Green Beans stands up
to the zesty salad seasOnings. And they're
equally good just plain hot and buttered,
too. Try them both ways-and see!) ess
Evening star., 1961-03-12
MAkE n WiTh
TENdER>CRiSD
DEL NOME
GREEN BEANS

Base this hearty salad on
the rich favor Of tender,
meaty DEL MONTE Blue
Lake Green Beans and
you're in business with
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
'Craig's Wife
AT Springs,
Sunday

Georg gle Kelly's drama,
"craig's Wife" will be pre-
sented by the Merry Masquers
of the College of st. Mary of
the Springs on Sunday, Nov.
5, at 2:15 and BIS pm, in
the Little Theatre of Erskine
Hall.
RED in "crais's
Wife" will be Gerry O'Con-
nor, Charleston, w. Va, and
John Snyder of Columbus.
Other diocesan cast members
include Sue Zureich, Newark,
and Regina King, Bo Gallo,
Joe Gibbony, John Masdea,
and John Lombardo, Colum-
bus.
Sister Elizabeth Seton, di-
rector of drama at the col
lege, announced that special
invitations have been extend
ed to diocesan high school
students and drama directors
in the Columbus area to at
tend. Special student rates
have been set up for this
purpose.
TICKETS FOR THE matt
nee or evening performance
may be reserved by calling
CT. 2-2137 or they may be
purchased at the door.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
Films Radio
NM l2h

lection: Suggestive coStuming,
situations, excessive ~brutality.)
TUESDAY, NOV. J
$50 am, Chan. 10 The Big
Bluff United Artists, 1954-B.
Objection: Suggestive situation;
low moral tone.)
5 pm, Chan. 4 - Banjo Rho,
1926 pm, Chan. 10 Ghost
Breakers Paramount, 1889
Al.
l1:25 p.m., Chan. 6 - Two Against
the World - First National, 1880
1 am, Chan. 4 - Iron Major
RKO, 1943 - Al.
WEDNESDAY, NOV. .
$3.50 am, Chan. 10 Cadet Girl
goth Century Fox, 1871 AL
5 pm, Chan. 49, Gangway o
Tomorrow Rko, ls4S All.
ll fiSht R,R'' oha Goth - Century n Fox,
11:25 pm, Chan. 6 Hot Heir
ess = MIRA.
/ am, Chan. 4 - Behind Office
Doors - NRA.
THURSDAY, NOV. 3
$50 am, Chan. 10 Hotel for
Women - NRA.
S pm, Chan. 4 Bataan, Part l
MGM, 1912 All.
9 pm, Chan. 10 The Crimson
Pirate - Warmers, 1851 = Al.
1920 pm, Chan. 10 = The Horses
Mouth = British, 1858 Al.
11:25 pm, Chan. 8 The King
and the Chorus Girl = Warmers,
1886 - All.
/ am, Chan. 4 Damsel in
Distress = RKO, 1887 - AL.
FRIDAY, NOV. 10
$50 am, Chan. 10 Woman of
Mystery - MIRA.
5 pm, Chan. 4 Bataan, Part 2
-MGM, 1912 - All.
1920 pm, Chan. 10 - O.S.S. -
Paramount. 1945 - Al.
1I:25 pm, Chan. 6 - Tropic Zone
Paramount, 1852 All.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
Legion of Decency:
TV Movie Ratings

MOTION PICTURE cLASSIFIcA.
TON eY NATIONAL LEGION OF
pEcENcY: AL Morally Unobjec-
tionaDle for All; All Morally I'm
Objectionable for Adults; B Moral
ly Objectionable In Part for ALI;
c Condemned. NRA - No Rating
Available.
FRIDAY, NOV. 3
$50 am, Chan. 10 - Her Hus-
band Lies Paramount, 1886
5 pm, Chan. a Two Girls and
a Sailor, Part 2 MGM, l943
1l:20 pm, Chan. 10 Virginia
Paramount, 1910 All.
11:25 pm. Chan. s Blazing
Forest - Paramount, 1852 Al.
SATURDAY, NOV. 4
Q pm. Chan. A Soldier of Fer
tune 10th Century Fox, 1854
B. objection: Reflects accep-
ability of divorce.)
11:15 pm, Chan. 10 = Cloak and
Dagger = Warmers, 1945 All.
II midnight, Chan. 4 - Vacation
From Marriage MGM, 1875
All.
SUNDAY, NOV. S
1890 am, Chan. 4 49, Storm Over
Wyoming - RKO, 1919 = Al.
II noon, Chan. 10 - TarZan and
the Huntress - RKO, 1946-AH.
Ills pm, Chan. 4 Woman on
the Beach RKO, 1946-B.
objection: Reflects acceptahility
of divorce.)
Ills pm, Chan. 6 The Fight
tionaI, 1899 - Al.
MONDAY, NOV. s
$50 am, Chan. 10 - Exclusive
Paramount, 1886 - All,
5 pm, Chan. 4 Stranger In
Town - MGM, 1912 All.
1920 pm, Chan. 10 Navy Wife
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
Inter-Faith
Film Listings

Daily film Iistings by
The Infer-Faith Film Com
miftee can be found in the
Columbus Civ izen-Jour.
nal and Dispatch.
FAMILY
GRAND South Seas Adj
venture.
E - The
Parent Trap, Kidnapped.
DREXEL - Saturday mat
inee also Absent-Minded
Professor, All Hands on Deck.
A Westerviile - Sun
day only - White Christmas.
TEENS
GARDEN - Friday only -
The Alligator People, Return
of the Fly.
BOULEVARD,
18th AVE, SOUTH, STATE
Scream of Fear, The Trunk.
ESQUIRE, M = Sat
urday matinee also - Scream
of Fear, The Trunk.
MATURE TEENS
MAIN The Devil at 4
O'Clock.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
Adorable Creatures
sHpARAvn clAa9lElcArloN

"a separate Classification Is given TO certain films which. while n4
morally offensive In themselves, require some analysis and explains
ton as 9 protection TO the uniformed against wrong INTERPRETATIONS
and false concnusionsJ
Martin Luther storm Center Adam and Eve. Mex
Case OF Dr. Laurent Anatomy OF . Murder suddenly. Last Summer
Circle OF Deception Girl of the Night Growing Experience
La Dolce Vita qtal1 King of Kings
Never Take Candy From a Stranger
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
BUYERS NEWARK GUIDE
BUILDING MATERIAL

CHAIN LINK FENCE MATERIAL
and erection. Newark Fence, Charles
Bebout. 81 Grant st. PHI. DI. 42353
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03

Allied Artists, 1855 - Al.
11:25 pm, Chan. 6 - Miss Pink
erton - NRA.
] am, Chan. 4 - Blackboard the
Pirate - RKO, 1852 B. lob.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03

North to Alaska
One-Eyed Jacks
One Plus One
Operation Eichmann
Plunderers, The
Return to peyton Place
Ring of Fire
Rocco and His Brothers
utal.)
Roman Spring of Mrs.
Stone
Season of Passion
Senechal, The Magnlf.
icent Fr.h
Sins of Rachel Cade
twas Rachel Cade)
Spartacus
Stop Me Before ! Kill
Summer and Smoke
Susan Slade
Three On a Spree
Thunder of Drums
Town without Pity
Tunes of Glory tBr.)
Two Women dtal)
Unfaithfuls, The
Virgin Spring (Swed.l
West Side Story
Wolf Larsen
Young One
Part for All
Nights of Rasputin
Portrait of a Sinner
Private Lives of Adam
and Eve
Proper Time
Purple Noon tFr.l
Psyche
Rat Race
Revolt of the Slaves
Right Approach, The
Sanctuary
Sex Kittens Go to Col.
lege
Shakedown
Sons and Lovers
Splendor In the Grass
Squad Car
Terror of the Tongs
Thunder In Carolina
10000 Eyes
Two Loves
Underworld U.S.A.
Vice Raid
Warrior Empress
Where the Boys Are
Wild In the Country
World by Night
World of Suzy Wong
Young Flellions WAS:
High School c onfi-
dential)
Oscar Wilde Br.)
Passionate Summer
Pleased Mr. Balsac
Port of Desire
Pot Bouille Lovers of
Paris (Fr.b
Private Property
Question of Adultery
R0SannM
Saturday Night and
Sunday Morning (Br.l
Savage Eye
Sins of the Borgias
Frenchl
Sins OF Mona Kent
Smiles Of . summer
Night (Swedishl
Snow Was Black orr
Stella Greek
Third Sex tGer.l
Trials of Oscar Wilde
tBr.l
Truth, The ia Veritel
(Fr1
Wasted Lives and The
Birth OF Twins
Woman of Rome QtaL.j
'k
Inns which, while not
analysis and explans-
wrong interpretations
Eve. Mex
uddenly. Last Summ
J%rowning Experience
Kings
transpr
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
INFORMATION

Schlitz Burger Gam
Distributors in Licking County
Hines Distributing Co.
Newark. o. FLA. 6-6911
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03
RadiO-TV
Highlights
FRIDAY-TV

p.Fn.s Chan. +VleWpolnt
Walter P. McConaughy, as
sistant secretary of state for
Far Eastern affairs will be
interviewed by Mrs. James
Patton, past president general
of the Daughters of the Amer
lean Revolution; Wilbur e.
Chope, representing world
Neighbors; John w. Robson,
representing the Sertoma
Club.
SUNDAY-TV
$50 am, Chan. 10 The
Christopher Program - mo
Substitute for You" is the
theme of today's presentation.
$50 am, Chan. a - The
Catholic Hour-Final program
in Prejudice USA" series.
1.-The Bent World" reminds
the Catholic of his special
responsibility as a follower of
Christ to transform the world
with justice and love, and re-
minds him that his every
casual remark Of prejudice
cast as a distorted reflection
upon Catholicism and Christ.
10 am, Chan. 4 The
Mass is televised from the
studio of WLW-C. FIR. Jerome
Raiser, assistant pastor, I'M
maculate Conception Church,
is celebrant.
1915 am, Chan. 6-Sacred
Heart Program - FIR. Thomas
w. Curry, 81, presents talk
titled "Christ's Repartee."
1880 am, Chan. 6-InSight
FIR. Ellwood Kieser, C.S.
discusses Conversation with
Christ" - prayer as a mans
most basic expression is
studied.
RADIO-SUNDAY
8 am, WTVN-Aye Maria
Program Graymoor Friars
present story of Nuns of the
Battlefield"
9:15 am, WBNS The
Sacred Heart Program.
1915 am, welt, Newark.
The Sacred Heart Program.
1890 pm, WLW The
Catholic Hour "The Pro-
fession Of a Num-" a record
ing of a profession cere-
monies of Ursuline nuns of
Pa0la. Kan.
6:45 p.m., WJER, Dover
The Sacred Heart Program.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-03

~ && Ms S4S
Goliath and the Drag
on
Great Imposter. The
Hand, The
Home Is the Hero
Homicidal
Hoodlum Priest
Journey to the Lost
City
Konga
Last Time | Saw
Archie
Long Rope
Magnificent Seven
Man In the Moon
Man Who Died Twice
Meln Kampf
Naked Edge
Operation Bottleneck
Pay or Die
Pit and the Pendulum
Pleasure of His Com
pany
Posse From Hell
Raisin In the Sun
Rommel's Treasure
Sardonicus
Scream of Fear
Secret of Deep Harbor
Evening star., 1961-10-13

| World War III and the de-
struction Of Europe and Amer
ica-along with Russia and her
satellites-would loom near.
Some Allied officials believe
that rather than defend West
Berlin the West should avenge
it-extract q price from the
Soviets that would be greater
than the value of the city.
Suggestions run all the way
from economic sanctions to the
delivery Of one nuclear bomb
on one good-sized Soviet city.
Actually most officials, mil
itary and civilian, say they
doubt If a fight will be neces-
sary. They believe Western
pressure and negotiation will
succeed and Berlin will be
saved.
Or, PERHAPS only a few shots
will be necessary. The Allies
might knock down an agrees
sive Red plane in the corri-
dors or drop a few warning
bombs on a Red airfield or
send an armored convoy down
an autobahn.
In the midst of all this, mil
itary men ar concentrating on
plans to defend Western Eu-
rope, not West Berlin.
Tomorrow: The Meaning Of
The NATO Buildup.)
Evening star., 1961-10-13

heavy with non-producers-
women and old people.
West Germany gives West
Berlin some tax concession
subsidies new families and
tries to concentrate manufac-
turing plants there.
The free half of the city
with a population Of 2,250,000
persons. is now the biggest in
duStrial city in Germany,
according to Mr.. Brandt. Its
production index, compared
with 1886 as 100, is now at ITO.
West Berlin goes all out for
tourists, but gets comparatively
few-deSpite the fact that the
severed city is rated by ex-
perienced tourists as currently
the best show in Europe. Cul-
tural activities and entertain
ment are being created. Rub
berneck tours to the Commu-
mist sector are a popular
attraction.
West Berliners would like to
have the UN. there, too, but
as another industry, not as a
substitute for Three-Power pro-
lection.
Even if West Berlin can sur
vive as a prosperous city, it
will be q changed city after
the wall.
1t can no longer be a bridge
Evening star., 1961-10-13

between the Communist anc
free worlds; it cannot be q
refugee center; it cannot be q
living showcase for democracy
for no citizens of the Red world
will be able to windowshop.
In negotiating over Berlin
the whole future of Germany
will become an issue, allied Of
ficials say.
American officials say that
old allied proposals for reuni-
fication of Germany under q
freely elected government will
be revived. This is expected
to be rejected. Better guar
antees of access to West Berlin
will be asked and perhaps given
for some price.
Outside Germany the feeling
of the public and governments
seems to be that the West
should hold firm and accept
no less than it has, though
conceding the right of East
Germans to check the passes
of all persons travelling to or
in Berlin.
Germans, particularly . West
BerlinerS, wound seek new con-
cessionS rather than new guar
antees. They believe they have
enough guarantees and prom
ises. They would like Western
negotiaters to demand that the
Evening star., 1961-10-13
FOCUS ON BERLIN
The Problem Is Political

for all free German citizens
is preserved.
If West Berlin continues to
use West German currency and
continues to be a part of the
West German economy.
And if West Berlin is turned
into an industrial and cultural
center for Germany. Europe
and perhaps the world.
If these things are done, Mr..
Brandt says West Berliners will
stay at their jobs and the city
will prosper.
West Berlin lost $4,000 work.
ers who lived in East Berlin
when the wall was put up.
Also, from 1900 to 1000 per-
sons left West Berlin each
week after the wall, while only
500 a week came in. To add
to the problem, West Berlin
already had a population top
Evening star., 1961-10-13

wall come down, that the iso.
lated people in the West Ber.
lin suburb of Steinstucken bt
given freedom of passage .to
West Berlin and that use oi
the air, highway and rail cor
ridors from West Germany be
made easier.
The Germans say they have
no concessions to offer-the
Communists have taken too
much already.
The Military Aspects
If negotiations fail and II
Soviet conflict management
gets out Of hand, how could
West Berlin be defended?
Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, mil
itary adviser to President Ken
nedy, answered this question
in 1859 when he testified before
the Senate Preparedness sub
committee:
Berlin has always been un-
tenable as a military position.
/. A surprise attack, or an
attack with warning, could
never be effectively resisted
locally by military means"
Berlin is 110 miles inside
Communist lines. It Is de-
Tended by about 1000 Allied
soldiers and 10000 policemen.
1t is Immediately ringed, ac-