davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-26

Decorative pillows can do
wonders for a room. The pill
lows can be round, triangu-
lar, square or bolster shaped
and you can achieve brilllance
of color and elegance by US
ing fabrics such as velveteen,
silk Shantung, taffeta, silk
satin or corduroy. The bolster
pillow is one Of my favorite
shapes and a very popular one
today.
For Pillow You'll Need: One
half yard muslin 35" wide.
To Make: Cut one rectangle
of muslin 14K"x211a" for pill
low. Cut two ia" circles for
ends. This includes Y" seam
allowance.
Figure /: Fold pillow in
half so that the two 14R
edges meet, right sides to-
gether. Stitch seam leaving 5"
opening in center. Press seam
open. Baste pillow to ends,
right sides together, easing
in fullness Of pillow. Stitch
together.
Figure q: Turn to right
side. Turn under seam allow
ance of opening and. baste
edges. Stuff pillow and slip
stitch opening closed.
For Pillow Cover You'll
Need: 70 yard of 35" fabric
or one-half yard IS" or So"
fabric; 12s yards 3/16" piping
cord: one IL" dress placket
Upper.
To Make: Cut one rectangle
141a"x21h" for cover. Cut
two 7A" circles for cover
ends. Cut 2 or more bias strips
depending on width Of fab
ric) 1la" wide for welting.
This includes "a" seam allow
ance.
Figure 8: Fold cover in
half, 14A" edges meeting,
right sides together. Stitch
seam. leaving a IL" opening
for Upper. Press seam open.
Turn under one opened edge
"a" and baste. Turn other
edge under %" and baste.
Turn to right side.
Figure 4: To insert. place
the opened edge that is
turned under %" along tape
on one edge Of closed ripper,
close to the metal teeth.
Baste and stitch in place.
Lap the other open edge
over the Upper to V" over
stitched edge. On wrong
side, baste close to metal
teeth. On the outside, stitch
"a" from edge, joining in
Upper tape and continue to
stitch to ends of cover.
Welting: II you've cut
more than two bias strips
Zone for each end), join the
strips together, making the
seams on the straight grain,
right sides together. Press
seams open. Fold bias strip
lengthwise in half. wrong
sides together. Insert piping
cord close to fold and stitch
close to cord using cording
foot machine attachment.
Figure 5: Pin welting to
outer edges Of cover ends
on outside, with stitching
line along seam line. Clip
seam allowance Of welting to
Evening star., 1961-03-26

ness Of cover and catching In
welting. Stitch together.
You can decorate your boil
ster in various ways. A long
tassel on each end is simple
and attractive or bands of
narrow ribbons and braids
hand tackled around the pill
low.
Miss Scott is oIwoys glad to hear
from her readers and whenever pos
sible will use their questions in her
column, but beeouss Of the greet
volume Of moil received dolly, she
connot onsweF individuoI letters.
CCopyright. 1861,
Field Enterprises, Incl
Evening star., 1961-03-26
SEAMS TO NE
Decorative Pillows Provide
Accent for Any Room

fit flat. Join ends of welting
by hand tacking. Baste welt
ing to cover ends.
Figure 6: Open Upper and
turn cover wrong side out.
Baste ends to cover right
sides together, easing in full
Evening star., 1961-02-12

robbed of 81 $780, and the gunman seen to enter
a 1910 Mercury sedan with State Of Washington
plates. A description of the car was Immediately
flashed through southwest Ohio and northern Ken
tucky, and within minutes it was spotted by police
in Covngton, KY, who gave chase. Bent raced back
across the Ohio River where Cincinnati police took
up the pursuit. He abandoned the Mercury, entered
private home and at gun point demanded the keys
to 1910 Oldsmobile in the driveway. With this
he managed to escape the area undetected
In combing through the abandoned Mercury,
police found identification papers in the name OF
Coal F. Redmond with sales Slips cleaning stubs and
receipts indicating that Redmond had recently been
in New York City. The next day local complaint
was filed charging him with robbing the supermarket
and, few minutes later, Federal warrant
issued for his arrest under the Fugitive Felon Act.
FBI agents Immediately converged on the New York
hotel where he had stayed, while others concen-
trated on his former haunt in Granite Falls. The
urgency of the search was emphasized by the tele-
type which went out from the Cincinnati field Office
to New York and Seattle.
"Due to apparent dangerOUsness Of this cTi"'i-
nGl," the message read, "yOu are requested to
handle all leads at Once.''
Now the FBI was searching for what still appeared
to be three different men Joseph Franklin Bent,
Jr., of Kansas City, Hap Rayborn of northeastern
Wyoming, and Coal F. Redmond of Granite Falls,
Wash. We had no means of knowing yet that the
three were one and the same.
More money and stolen e0rs>
No one had reported seeing Bent since june when
he held up the Minneapolis supermarket and escaped
in the Louisiana Studebaker, and we heard more
of Hap Rayborn. But were on Bents trail
again. On November "a gunman robbed grocery
store in Corpus Christi, Texas, of 81 300 and wit
nesses picked Bent's photo from the police album.
On January 3, he went to Milwaukee where he
held up another supermarket escaping in l949
Ford stolen from the stores parking lot. The car
was later found abandoned in Beloit, Wis.
Because of this new furry of activity on Bent's
part and the elusiveness of this slippery hoodlum,
we decided to place him the list of the Ten Most
Wanted Fugtives. The date was January 9, 1851.
Now his photograph began appearing in newspapers
and magazines from coast to coast. Radio and tele-
vision stations called upon the public to furnish
leads. Tips began coming in Immediately but
none of them led to Bent.
On January "a Bent was back in Corpus Christi,
raiding another grocery store for $l,358. Then he
dropped out of sight until June when he returned
to Milwaukee and another supermarket, only to van
ish again. He popped up August II in Des Mones
where supermarket was robbed of So, 1913.
As agents in every FBI field division across the
United States continued checking all possible leads
to Bent's whereabouts, the laboratory at FBI head
quarters was busy analyzing and comparing the
handwriting samples and descriptions Of the three
Evening star., 1961-02-12

3. DGvid DonieI Keeg0n, tcGnted for muT-
der tchiLe committing armed robbery in Iona
4. Eugene Francis NeMm0n, charged cith
armed robbery, may hare fled to Canada
Evening star., 1961-02-12
The bandit used five names

temper again got the better of his judgment. Early
on the morning of May 29 he sitting in night
spot near New Orleans when his attention was
attracted by bOisierOus argument at nearby
table, He couldn't resist joining. fight developed,
and Bent was caught by deputy sheriff with gun
in his hand. When he was taken outside, he made
break for freedom In the wild chase that followed,
Bent crashed into another car, ran from the scene
and was recaptured covering under house some
distance away.
During the nights adventures, Bent's jaw had
been broken, and New Orleans police drove their
man to hospital where it could be reset and wired.
Then he was taken to Jefferson Parish Jail and
6ngerprinted. Bent had told police he was Thomas
Richards" but he knew that the 6ngerprints would
disclose his real identity and he began complaining
about pains in his jaw. Transferred to hospital,
he escaped early that afternoon, stole a l947
Studebaker and was of.
FinserprinHs don't lie
Bent was right about the 6ngerprints. They iden-
tilted Richards as Joseph Franklin Bent, Jr, and
on May 30 when the FBI learned Of his escape,
squad Of agents was Immediately set to combing hos
pitals, rooming houses and other places where the
broken.jawed fugitive might try to hide. A radio
alert was spread, describing the stolen car.
He popped up FIVE days later in Minneapolis when
he robbed another supermarket at gun point. The
Studebaker in which he fed still bore Louisiana
license plates, and alerts we're sent to neighborng
states while We once more searched hospitals and
clinics for man with broken jaw. But there was
no report of the fugitive the The Studebaker
was picked up at the site of dam project in River
dale N D., the first week in August, and another
search was started from this focal point.
The broken jaw presumably put damper on
Bent's hamboyant disposition. 1t must certainly
have pained him considerably In any case. 'rhiIe
re uere searching for hin. through the Mid'cest,
he had hOIed up June Is in Granite Fails.
W0sh., as "COGI F. Redmond" general handy
man and former boxer The second trade explained
his broken Jaw which Bent claimed was the result of
a recent match. For the next two months he worked
quietly on berry farm and, when the ended,
he found employment hod carrier. With the
exception of his short tenure Kansas City fish
monger this was the only period since his release
from the penitentiary in December, 1913, when he
engaged in honest work.
The twisting eross-eovnsTy TROLL
Coal Redmond committed no crimes during this
period, and on Saturday, October IA, he bade good
by to the small community and headed east. His
jaw was now healed, and he was eager to be on the
prowl again. He stopped off in Wenatchee to trade
in his car on a 1910 Mercury and then drove across
the country. He checked into New York hotel on
West lOlst Street about a am. October 26, and the
name he put on the register the still blameless
one of Goal F. Redmond He stayed in New York
Evening star., 1961-02-12

2. james George EeonomoU, convicted
rObber, wQnted for unIatcful flight
Q. John B. EVeVh0f, cOnVicted murderer,
wQnted for jailbreak, may pose as preacher
Evening star., 1961-08-06

that it made him angry and
he intended to make q speech
in reply.
The source also said Mr..
KhruShchev indicated he did
not believe the Kennedy posi-
tion to be as firm as his speech
would indicate.
In the United States, he was
quoted as saying. everybody
shouts and the man who shouts
the loudest wins. Mr.. Kennedy,
he said, listens to the loudest.
Mr.. Kennedy is more complex
than the late Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles, he
added.
In a set Of notes to the
Western powers, published here
yesterday, the Soviet Union
complained of a war psyche
sis" in the United States since
the Kennedy speech. The notes
declared Soviet willingness tc
open negotiations over Ger
many and Berlin but proposed
no specific place or time and
offered no inkling of readiness
to give way on any point.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Kennedy Backing
For Civil Rights
Group Indicated
BY The Associated Press

The White House has given
assurances that President Ken
nedy still is hoping Congress
will vote to extend the life of
the Civil Rights Commission
beyond its September 9 expira-
ton date.
Lawrence F. O'Brien, presi-
Dental assistant, told report
er yesterday in answer to an
inquiry, that he had written
this to Representative Roosevelt,
Democrat of California, in ac-
knowledging a letter the Con-
gresham had written to Mr.,
Kennedy on the subject.
Mr.. O'Brien said he assured
Mr.. Roosevelt ION behalf on
the President" that extension
of the commissions life had
been on Mr.. Kennedy's legisla-
tive list all along and still is
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Sleeping Pill Dosage
HospituIizes Actor

NEW YORK, Aug. 5 (AP).-
Tod Andrews, Broadway actor
and the Gray Ghost" of a re-
cent televiSion series, was hos
pitalized early today after an
overdose of sleeping pills.
A friend reported to police
that Mr.. Andrews had tele-
phoned to say he was going to
kill himself. He was found
slumped in a chair in the
apartment of a woman friend
and taken to Lenox Hill Hos
pital. The hospital reported
late today that Mr.. Andrews
was improving and was taken
off the critical list.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Refugee Flood
MeetsVio|ence

BERLIN, Aug. S (AP).-Ref-
ugees from East Germany still
flocked into West Berlin today,
although Communist authori-
ties used violence on the sector
border, threats and propaganda
to try to check the flow.
West Berlin authorities re-
ported a workman who tried to
cross into East Berlin this
morning was badly beaten by
Communist peoples police. 1t
was believed he was taking a
short cut to work in another
part of West Berlin.
An Austrian citizen COM
planned to Western police that
the Reds hauled him off an
elevated train and accused him
Of helping a German couple to
flee. He said they let him go
after hours of questioning, but
kept his wallet, money and suit
case.
A record wave Of refugees
was expected over the week end
always a peak time. West
German authorities announced
10,419 had registered in refu-
gee camps in the seven days
ended yesterday. BY noon to-
day, another LOO were taken
in at Marienfelde camp in West
Berlin alone.
Communist police were Or
dered to grant permission for
visits to the West "onIy in es-
pecially urgent cases." A police
instruction that fell into West
ern hands said permits should
not be given to people whose
relatives have fled. 1t specified
that when a death in the family
was given as a reason, permis-
sion should be granted only
when the police are certain
that the visitor would not stay
in the West.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Angry KremIin Blast
At Kennedy Expected

MOSCOW, Aug. 5 (AP). -
Premier KhruShchev, reported
angered by President Kennedy's
speech on the Soviet challenge
to Berlin, is scheduled to speak
on a nationwide radio and tele-
vision network at 8 pm. Mon
day Il pm, Washington time) q.
From remarks Mr.. Khru-
shchev made to Italian Pre-
mier Amintore Fanfani, who
concluded a three-day visit
here today, it is presumed the
Soviet leader intends to reply
to Mr.. Kennedy.
His tone may reflect a per-
sonal analysis of Mr.. Kennedy
which he is reported to have
impaired to Mr.. Fanfani-that
Mr.. Kennedy is a very complex
man who is finally guided by
the loudest shouter.
Subject Not Announced
Moscow radio announced the
scheduling of the Khrushchev
speech without disclosing its
subject.
Scheduling of the speech, to-
gether with a Warsaw pact
meeting and other activity in
the Kremlin this week. en-
couraged reports in diplomatic
circles that Mr.. Khrushchev in
tends to step up the pressure
for an early conference on Ber-
lin and Germany, perhaps is
suing a call for talks within
two or three weeks.
Mr.. KhruShchev likes his ma
jpor speeches to be backed up
With new Soviet exploits. Ru-
morS continued to circulate
that a new space shot, perhaps
sending two men around the
earth, is not far off.
In his broadcast speech of
July Is, Mr.. Kennedy accused
Mr.. KhruShchev of endanger-
ing peace and the lives of mil
lions by determinedly pursuing
his plan to divide East and
West Germany permanently
with a separate peace treaty
with the Ulbricht regime.
The President spelled out
plans to build up United States
and Western military strength
to meet what he called a world
crisis caused by Communist
pressure.
A competent source said Mr..
Khrushchev told Mr.. Fanfani
he considered the Kennedy
speech excessively belligerent,
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Boy Cheats Death
In Storm Sewer

MILWAUKEE,, Aug. S (AP)
"A 12-year-old boy fell into
rain-swollen Honey Greek yes
terday and was swept more
than a half-mile through an
underground storm sewer be-
fore he managed to pull him.
self out of an opening.
Every time I tried to stop,
it (the current) kept pulling
me-" said Torrance D. Kruger.
IF I were drowned, 1 kept
thinking what my mother and
dad would do. I kept praying
to God that I wouldn't drown. p"
After Torrance pulled him.
self to safety, he was taken to
a hospital where examination
disclosed only a few cuts and
bruises. Then he went home
for a hot bath.
Il lost a quarter" he told
newSmen.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
immigration Picks Up

PRETORIA, Aug. 5 (AP).-
South Africa'S drive to lure
white immigrants is picking up
but so is the flow of whites
leaving. The immigration De-
partment says 8,311 persons ar
rived during the first six
months of 1861 and 1888 left.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
LOST


BEAGLE. male, fat, middle aEed,
363-5508.
BILLFOLD, 1t. blue; Aug. l, Army
12:45 pm. Reward CT. 6-3421.
BOXER. fawn, yng. fem; Aug. l., Du-
pont circle. probably, in street; very
any : S,on info. leading to return. AID.
UA sine. IT June; at:: VIC 1903 SatS i ave soSth,
Hillside, Nd. AnSgsrs to "Blackie."
COLLIE, male. black. white and brown,
HS nSEeFs x.s to aSTaSs RsSaTd sSssssf Stc 5fver'
DALMATIAN, male, black and white. white.
Oak Reward. MA. 2-0637.
DIAMOND WATCH; vic. Giant Food,
Macomb ST.. Idaho ave. to Westches-
Ter Apis. Reward. FE. 8-2361.
DOG, Airedale, male. with chain col
lar: vic Riverdale. Md, area. Reward.
Call UN. 1881.
DOG, toy fox terrier, answers to Jiggs,
Has .. been Ss siaak IL pist. Hts. ts.-FoFsStvilie
Ruff" tan, white long hair. 4 white
medical care. Call 703-455.9527.
DOG, beagle, black tan and white
female. mos: Wheaton area, prob
ably near Ga. ave. ext. Children'S
pet Reward. VIII. 2-1935.
EARRING, white leaf with rhinestone;
vic. Arl. shopping center. Reward.
ia. 2-392S.
KITTEN, all white, fluffy female,
mos. old, vic. 10th and Eye st. NV,
Aug. 9th; reward. ME. S-1736.
LADY'S RING, platinum, dia. cluster;
lost Roger Smith Hotel. Reward.
Contact MR.. GENSON, EX. 3-35SS.
RADIO, portable, white leather case;
vic. Rock Crk. PIX. in Md, car OF
good Samaritan. RA. 6-9391.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
Stevenson Confers With Kennedy;
Sees Peace Hope in Khrushchev Note

). (AP). - President Kennedy
cbnferred today with Adlai F.
Stevenson and other top ad-
HSerS on international prob
lens.
Mr.. Stevenson, United States
Ambassador to the United Ma
tons, told reporters he thinks
Soviet Premier KhruShchev is
taking a more conciliatory tone
in Germany.
Mr.. Stevenson came to the
summer White House for a
series Of meetings with the
President to plan United States
strategy in the forthcoming
fall session of the United Ma
tionS General Assembly.
Mr.. Stevenson told an air
port news conference on his
arrival that "it Is clear Mr..
KhruShchev doesn't want war"
dyer the Berlin question.
Hopeful on Berlin
The latest Khrushchev note
On Germany contained the
clements of some settlement
or at least a postponement" Of
a final decision, Mr.. Stevenson
said.
Il think Mr.. Khrushchev's
note is more conciliatory than
anything up to now" he said.
Mr.. Stevenson arrived in mid
morning, and went into an
immediate meeting with the
President.
Joining them for some Of the
talks were Harland Cleveland,
Assistant Secretary of State for
international organization af-
fairs. and Arthur Schlesinger.
jr.. the Harvard historian and
presidential assistant.
After an hours preliminary
meeting, the President, his ad-
viSerS and Mr.. Stevenson
boarded the 52-foot motor
yacht Marlin for a two-hour
cruise on Nantucket Sound.
Mrs. Kennedy went along.
Talks to Continue
They headed into nearby
Lewis Bay and dropped anchor
in a quiet cove at Great Island
to eat lunch and continue their
talks.
There was more than Ger
many on the list of subjects
discussed by President Ken
nedy and Mr.. Stevenson. +
The U.N. Ambassador said
the Tunisian problem, certain
to come up at the U.N. meeting,
also was to be discussed.
Another strategic question is
that of keeping Red China out
Of the U.N., and retention of
Nationalist China as a men,
ber.
Nationalist China has taken
a firm stand against admitting
outer Mongolia, a stand which
some feel may imperil its
own membership. The Soviet
bloc. backing Outer Mongolia's
membership, has threatened
to veto Mauretania as a mem
Der unless free China yields.
. Wear Sports Clothes |
Mr.. Kennedy, Mr.. Stevenson,
Mr.. Cleveland and Mr.. SchleS-
niger sat talking on The, Mar
Inns afterdeck most of the
time. All wore sports clothes.
The day was cloudy and Mrs.
Kennedy passed up water ski
ing. at which she is becoming
rather adept.
Caroline Kennedy, 31a, had
a ball of it. as did three of her
young cousins. A Speedboat re-
moved them from The Marlin
and took them ashore to play.
Later. Secret Service agents
took them for a long, fast spin.
After the boat trip, the Pres
ident entertained Mr.. Steven
son, Mr.. Cleveland and Mr..
Schlesinger at dinner.
Evening star., 1961-08-06

Published Daily and Sunday
at 225 Virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, D. c.
Evening star., 1961-08-06
FOUND

BEAGLE TYPE PUPPY; University
Hills section. HA. 2-q06l.
DOG. small. brown and white, found
on Eastern High School grounds,
Ii. 7-S069.
RARAKEET; vic. Conn. ave. EN-.
Evening star., 1961-08-06

DALMATIAN, male, black and white,
chain collar; vic, Colesville and White
Oak. Reward. MA. 2.0637.
Evening star., 1961-08-06

DOG, toy fox terrier, answers to Jiggs,
Has been i'll. Dist. Hts. .-Forestville
area RE 6-R0h7
Evening star., 1961-08-06

DOG, large, mixed breed, answers to
Ruff" tan, white long hair. 4 white
paws, pink nose, sore on back needs
me6ical care Call T03-465.N527
Evening star., 1961-08-06

DIAMOND WATCH; vic. Giant Food
Macomb St. Idaho ave. to Westches-
Ter Ants Reward FE S-23eil
Evening star., 1961-08-06

DOG, Airedale. male. with chain col
lar: vic Riverdale. Nd, area. Reward.
Evening star., 1961-08-06

COLLIE, male, black. white and brown.
Hills. Alley, Reward, S36-233I.
Evening star., 1961-08-06

female. mos: Wheaton area. prob
ably near Ga. ave. ext. Children'S
r,at Ramard WIZ 2.1Q3h
Evening star., 1961-08-06

BEAGLE, male, fat, middle aged,
children'S pet: z wkS. ago. Reward.
SH3-550S
Evening star., 1961-08-06

EARRING, white leaf with rhinestone;
vic. Arl. shopping center. Reward,
Evening star., 1961-08-06

Since June; vic: 1905 Seth ave. south,
Hillside, Nd. Answers to "Blackie."
ReWard RE R-h0O6
Montgomery County sentinel., 1961-04-04

business meeting of the Wom-
ans Club of Woodside at noon
on April 5. Her co-hostess will
be Mrs. Elton c. Fay.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1961-04-04
News of the Churches

The Rev. Harry L. Moore
pastor of the Wheaton Woods
Baptist Chapel, Rockville, will
become Associate Director OF
Christian Education with the
Pennsylvania Baptist Conven.
ton, effective June l.
In his new role, which will re-
turn him to his home state, Mr..
Moore will have special respon-
sibilities for children's work,
leadership education, and mis-
sionary and stewardship educa-
ton.
A graduate of Eastern Baptist
Theological Seminary with a
major in Christian Education,
Mr.. Moore recently concluded
graduate studies in The Insti.
tute for Child Study of the Uni
versity of Maryland.
Miss Bessie c. Lewis of Rich
mond, Va, director of the field
program for the Presbyterian
Church Board of Christian Edu-
cation, will speak at the month
ly meeting of the women of the
Bethesda Presbyterian Church
on April 13 at 10:30 am.
Luncheon will be served by
Mrs. Howard G. Oberlander's
circle.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1961-04-04
Attache Spec axis
At WV Coffee

Miss Felina Reyes, labor at
tache of the Philippines En-
bassy, was guest speaker at a
World Fellowship Coffee of the
Montgomery County YWCA
last week at the home of Mrs.
Lukas Burckhardt in Chevy
Chase.
Hostesses for the affair were
Miss Vera v. Barger, chairman
of the World Fellowship Com
mittee, and her committee
women, Mrs. Leslie w. Bos-
worth, Mrs. L. D. Flory, Mrs.
P. H. Ho, Mrs. Charles Jerman,
Mrs. X. B. Park, Mrs. P. H.
Han, Mrs. Howard Reese, Mrs.
C. B. Taylor, and Mrs. Ogden
w. White.
Also Mrs. Henry NJ. Lowden,
president of the YWCA, Miss
Erma Appleby, Miss Edith Es-
gate, Miss Florence Sato, Miss
Emma M. Gavitt, executive di-
rector of the YWCA, and Mrs.
Burckhardt.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1961-04-04

Mr.. Hugh McNaughton, a stu
dent at Shepherd College, Shep-
herdstown, w. Va, spent the
weekend with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. John A. McNaughton.
The following officers were
elected at the Fourth Quarterly
Conference at st. PauPs Meth
odist Church, Laytonsville:
Trustees, 1862: Francis Bar
ber, Fielder Childs, Leslie Earn
storff; 1868: Thomas Stevenson,
Arthur Stang, William Stup;
1864: Edwin D. Fry, Howard
Kemp, Craver GLAND.
Circuit Trustees: Arthur
Stang, Charles Richards, Amy
Leber.
Stewards: B1ye Ayton,
Charles Ayton, Clarence Ben.
son, Robert Duley, Grace Fra.
ley, Madge Fraley, Warren
Howes, Jean Moore. Myrtle
Stup, Mary Mitchell, Bessie
Windham, Louise Zarnstoff,
James Moore, Janet Howes.