davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1961-07-21
WON'T STRETCH

Keeping a budget today is an orderly way people have found of living beyond their means.
Kodiak mirror., 1961-07-21
right on deck with pleasure

Light Olympia Beer is always welcome aboard becaus brewing water promises consistent enjoyment This the hidden Aavors of choice grains and hops and
 gives light Olympia Beer its distinctive good taste.
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23

With Detroit heading into the
dark months Of the year when
fatal and serious injury accidents
reach their peak. an educational
enforcement program was launch
cd this week TO make certain all
lights on cars are in good work
ing condition.
The program was spurred by
recent passage of an ordinance
by Detroit Common Council re-
quiring that stop lights and turn
signals. as well as all the other
automobile lights. operate effec-
lively. Detroit previously had no
city ordinance stipulating that
stop lights and turn signals work
properly. although this was re-
quired by State law.
Detroit police and the Traffic
Safety Association are co-operat-
ing in a program to insure effec-
tive car lights for night driving.
Commissioner Herbert w. Hart,
in . directive TO all personnel,
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
JobIess Benefits
Found Inadequate
Says Goldberg

WASHINGTON. D c. Tn
employment insurance benefits
are inadequate to meet the objcc-
tivcs Of the unemployment insur-
ance program. Secretary of Labor
Arthur J Goldberg said in letter
TO Representative Wilbur Mills,
chairman OF the House Ways and
Means Committee.
Enclosing a copy OF study
of unemployment benefit adequ-
acy made in six States between
1854 and 1858. and published by
the Department OF Labors Bureau
of Employment Security. the
Secretary pointed out that the
surveys found that the average
weekly benefit Of the claimant
who was head of a family Of
four amounted to no more than
78 percent, and sometimes as
little as So percent of the money
needed for such absolute neccs-
sites as food. shelter, clothing,
utilities, and medical care.
I'm none Of the surveys made
did the average weekly benefit
cover as much as half Of the aver
age weekly for all expenses on
the part Of such families" Secre'
tary Goldberg wrote.
He went on TO say that although
the surveys were made between
1854 and 1858. subsequent ex
perience generally indicates thai
unemployment insurance pay
ments are still wocfully made
quate.
The Secretary asked in hi
letter that the benefit adequac!
study be made a part of the re
cord of Ways and Means Commit
tee hearings on improving th'
amount and duration of benefits
under unemployment insurance
laws.
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
Dark Season Ahead; /;
Fix-Up Lights Now

reminded them Of the require
menfs OF the new ordinance and
directed them TO be alert in en-
forcing IL. particularly in regard
to fhe stop lights and turn signals
provisions.
Our accident problem always
increases during the fall and win
ter months. primarily because
there are more hours Of darkness
and drivers and pedestrians can
not see as we'll at night as dur
ing the day. he said. Our pc
destrian problem becomes partic-
ularly acute. with deaths IN
creasing sharply during the last
quarter of the year.
Lights must function properly
to enable drivers TO see pedes-
trians and the other hazards on
the streets"
The TSA prepared l.200 posters
with the m ssage, do Your
Lights Work." for posting in the
Detroit area. Another l,200 are
being used throughout the state.
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
SINCERELY
3. TEIxEiRA
PRESS ATTAcHE
VIC VET
SAYS

q - My son. World War ii
veteran, was killed recently in an
accident. VA refused me death
compensation allowance. cannot
understand this because | know
other mothers who are drawing
death dependency allowances.
Why am | not entitled TO the
same benefits?
A - A dependent parent may
collect death compensation from
the VA only if the veterans
death resulted from service
connected injury or illness.
Q - | understand that the
VAS direct loan limit has been
increased. What is the new
maximum and the interest rate?
a Limit for a direct loan
from fhe va is $4,000. Interest
rate remains SH per cent.
Q - May peacetime veteran
enter VA domiciliary and if so,
what are the conditions Of eligi.
bility?
Ayes. He must be permsn.
emily disabled, have been dis
charged for . disability incurred
in line Of duty or be receiving
compensation for . serviee-eon-
neeied disability. have no Wis.
Ible means Of support, and be
lnespseissfed from earning q liv.
ino.
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
EDIT RIAL
NAACP Seeks To Curb
PUBL Placement Law

Attacking the validity of the Virginia State Pupil
Placement law the NAACP has asked the United States
District Court in Richmond Va to enoin the Richmond
School Board and the State Pupil Placement Board from
any and all action that regulates affects the basis
OF race color the initial assignment placement transfer
admission the enrolment the education of any child
in any public school
The complaint filed Sept on behalf OF q Negro
school children whose applications for transfers to white
schools alleges that local and state school authorities de
beratelv and purposefuly and solely because Of
continue 70 require all virtually all Negro public school
children to attend where but Negroes enrolled
and require all white public school children to attend
school where few if any. Negroes enrolled
Moreover the NAACP complaint charges the critcra
demanded of Negro children for admission to white
schools is different and difficult than those demand
cd OF White children For instance it points out Negro
applicants transfers have to have academic records
which compare favorablv with the best record of the
children already in attendance the school, even though
many white children attending the school have lower
academic records or scores than the Negro applicants
The complaint further asks the court to enjoin the
school board the Pupil Placement Board from denying
the 27 plaintiffs the right attend the schools to which
they sought transfers and from using discriminatory crera
IA the assignment pupils to schools Also the court is
asked 10 require defendants to submit desegregaton
plan on nonracia and to submit periodic progress
reports
Representing the Negro school children were NAACP
sitornevs w Tucker Henry l. Marsh, ILL., and Roland
p Haley all OF Richmond.
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
Letter To
The Editor
Miss Elizabeth Ellington,
Managing Editor
Detroit Tribune
go Crafiot Street
Detroit, Michigan
Dear Miss Ellington:

Dear Miss Ellington:
The Portuguese Embassy wishes
American Negroes 10 be fully in
formed about the multi-racial
policy which Portugal has pur-
sued for generations in its Afrl-
can provinces and in all Port
uguese possessions. including the
Portuguese mainland.
There is no discrimination in
Portugal or its provinces against
Negroes on the basis Of skin color.
The magazine. The Reporter,
which generally is critical OF
Portugal. says in its issue OF
April l3. 1861:
Glass friction is far less intense
there (the province of Angola in
West Africa than elsewhere Tin
Africa. So is race friction. A
Negro in Angola or Mozambique
(another Portuguese African pro-
vince can ride in white man 5
bus or marry q white settler 5
daughter without 'hindrance. pro-
vidcd he is sufficiently civilized
the word is official - TO own
a pair of shoes. Fraternlzatlon
and intcrmarriage are taken en-
tirely for granted" j."
In Angola. as you know. there
has been fighting in the northern
area between terrOrists, mostly
from outside our borders, and
the Portuguese, both white and
colorcd The tcrrorisls have com
mitted horrible atrocities and
many persons have been slain.
The Portuguese Government re-
Gently announced reforms to the
effect that henceforth all natives
of the Portuguese overseas pro-
vinces may enjoy the same polit-
ical and civil rights as other
Portuguese. wherever they may
be. There were still other reforms
for the provinces intended Ia
speed up education and the de.
vclopment Of the provinces
natural resources.
| am taking the liberty of send
ing you statement by an Ameri
can Negro, originally from a
Portuguese possession, who knows
first hand the racial situation in
Portugal. AS | stated, this is q
part of the effort by the Port
uguese Government to inform
American Negroes of the truth
about Portugal.
SINCERELY
3. TEIxEiRA
PRESS ATTACHE
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
FEAR NO EVIL
Rs Brave G God
BY ELIZABETH ELLINGTON.

plains the main purpose:
To-day the healing power
of Truth is widely demon.
strated as an immanent, eter.
nal Science, instead of a phe.
nomenal exhibition. Its an.
pearing is the coming anew of
the gospel of 'on earth peace.
goodwill toward men, This
coming. as was promised by
the master. is for its estab.
lishment as a permanent dis.
pensation among men; but
the mission of Christian Sci
ence now. as in the time of its
earlier demonstration. is not
primarily one of physical
healing. Now, as then. signs
and wonders are wrought in
the metaphysical healing of
physical disease; but these
signs are only 70 demonstrate
its divine origin. - TO at.
test the reality Of the higher
mission Of the Christ-power
TO take away the sins Of the
world" ;S&H p. l50:4-l7)
4
John tells us: "In the be-
ginning was the Word. and
the Word was with God, and
the Word was God.
This is the time for us all
to pray and study the Word
to improve oneself and help
others. not to out-live or con-
troll Gods plan and order.
but TO help bring into the
faculty of human thinking
the real consciousness of the
cVer-preSence Oh IOu. Inc
might and right Of the one
Mind, God, is able TO make
men brave and set all things
in good order.
Jesus said:
Go We into all the world,
and preach the gospel to
every creature"
And these signs shall fol-
low them that believe: in my
name shall they cast out dev-
lis; they shall speak with new
tongues;
They shall take up SER
pents: and if they drink any
deadly thing, it shall not hurt
them; they shall lay hands
on the sick, and they shall re-
cover.
Mark 16:15-l8)
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
Reserves To Meet

ANN ARBOR. Mich, - Michi-
gan's reserve squad will engage
in a two-game football series with
Michigan States reserves, Coach
Bump Elliott announced.
While complete details haven't
been worked out as yet, the dates
were set tentatively for a meet
ing between the two reserve
groups at Ferry Field here. Fri
day. October 20. preceding the
Homecoming game with Purdue,
October 81, and at East Lansing,
Friday, October 27, the day be-
fore the Indian-Michigan State
contest there.
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
GOOD THOUGHTS TO REMEMBER

Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace
with God through Lord Jesus Christ:
For IT, when enemies, we we're reeoneiled
10 God by the death Of his Son. much being
ced shall be saved by his life
But not the offence, also is the free gift For
through the offence Of many be dead, much
the grace Of Cod and the gift by grace, which by
man. Jesus Christ hath abounded unto many
tRomans 5:l,l0.15)
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23

ATLANTIC CITY. \. 1.-The
major emphasis and progress in
regard TO the cvoling passenger
car viii be on improving safety:
economy of operation; quality OF
design. materials and workman
ship and reliability
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23
Safety Should Be Main
Concern of 81 Autos

That is what Paul c Ackerman.
a director of Chrysler Corporation
and its vice president Engineer
ing. termed realistic apprai-
sal of automotive engineering IN
the decade ahead.
Addressing the fall meeting OF
the National Petroleum Reflners
Association, he said he realized
such research projects as fuel
cells. nuclear power, solar energy,
stratified,charg engines and cleo
tronically-controlled vehicles evok-
cd greater excitment
The avfomotive industry has
active research programs in all
OF these areas" he said. "and !
have no doubt that al least some
Of them will some day be applied
70 the automobile. In my opin-
ion, there will be no revolution
ary developments in personal
transportation in the forseesble
future"
Mr.. Ackerman said: Economy
Of operation. according to our
surveys, is the major consumer
interest ri ght now. Motorists
say they want cars that will ira
vel more miles on gallon OF
gasoline: require less frequent lu-
brication and oil changes and.
generally. less service and main.
tenance. while, at the same time,
providing American standards OF
performance comfort and con
venience features.
In addition to improving fuel
economy without sacrificing per
Torrance in the 1862 cars. auto
motive engineers have reduced
the need for service.
For example, Mr.. Ackerman
said, for Chrysler Corporation
cars we formerly recommended
chassis fabrication every 2.00C
miles and now suggest this be
done every $4,000 miles although
we urge more frequent inspec
tion of grease seals. Also, We
recommend for our 1862 automo
biles used in highway driving thai
; engine oils be changed every 4.
: 600 miles, rather than al tn,
former 2,000-mile intervals.
There is a recommendation
within the automotive industr,
: TO extend oil h ge to 6,00t
: miles While all of us recognize
that this longer period between
oil changes has strong advertising
possibilities and customer appeal
tests conducted by Chrsler indi
cate that this move in not trul,
in the best interest of the custo
mer Our experience indicates
that extending the oil change per
iod beyond 1000 miles may re
= suit in oil deterioration which ma,
demage the engine. Therefore
we cannot go along with the 6,
600 mile oil change recommends
ton"
MIR. Ackerman predicted intcn
sive engineering effort will pro
vide better fuel economy by thes'
principal mean: further refine
ments in the internal combustion
engine; a decrease in car weights
through more compact and sim
. plified design and the create
: usage of ligt metals and plastics
, and lower numerical axleratios.
Increased emphasis is beini
placed on design for quality, sc
lection of quality materials a
) we'll as improved workmanshi
z on the assembly line to achiev
better quality, he said
The Detroit tribune., 1961-09-23

The time is here when we
all must be brave in God.
With our young men going
away 10 the Armed Forces
we must realize that true re-
lationship between God and
man to help those who are
being trained to face the foe
courageous and heroic.
To do this we must look be-
yond the material concept OF
achievement to the spiritual.
The Bible tells us. Samuel
80. David was greatly dis
stressed when the people
wanted to stone him because
the Amalekites invaded and
slew Ziklag and took the wo-
men captive.
And David enqvired at
the Lord, saying. Shall ! pur-
sue after this troop? shall J
overfake them? And he an
swered him, Pursue: for thou
shalt surely overfake them.
and without fail recover all.
so David went. he and the
six hundred men that were
with him. and came to the
brook Besor. where those that
were left behind stayed.
But David pursued, he and
four hundred men; for two
hundred abode behind. which
were so faint that they could
not 90 over the brook BeSor-
And they found an Egyp-
tan.
And David said to him.
canSt thou bring me down to
this company And he said.
Swear unto me by God, that
thou wilt neither kill me, or
deliver me into the hands OF
my master. and ! will bring
thee down TO this company. '
And David recovered all
that the AmaIekites had car
ried away: =.
And there was nothing
lacking to them, neither small
nor great. neither sons nor
daughters. neither spoil. nor
anything that they had taken
to them. David recovered all. /"
Il Samuel 3:8.10.ll.l5,18.19
= \
Through God, and His
truth, heroic bravery is need
ed to take away the evil and
sins of the world.
Mary Baker Eddy. discover
er of Chistian Science, ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-12
General
Receives
Decoration

Gen. George H. Decker,
Chief Of Staff of the Army,
was decorated by the Co.
lombian Government yester-
day as a prelude to a 6-to-S
reception honoring Mai. Gen.
Alberto Ruiz-Novoa, Com
mander of the Colombian
Army.
The Colombian Ambassa-
dor and Mrs. SAM de Santa
maria were hosts at both
events at their residence on
Twentieth street.
Gen. Ruiz, who is accom-
panied by his wife, arrived
Tuesday for a three-day Of
fetal visit here before leav-
ing for q tour Of various
United States military posts.
Invited to yesterdays re-
ception in his honor were
the Ambassadors from the
Latin American Republics
accredited to the White
House and to the Organiza-
ton of American States, as
well as representatives Of
the military, State Depart
ment, Congress, and various
national and international
agencies here.
Mrs. Decker was in the
small group invited earlier
for the awards ceremony in
which Gen. Decker received
the Decoration Of the Order
of Antonio Narino-Colom-
bias highest military award.
Ambassador SAM de San
tamaria made the presenta-
ton in behalf Of his govern
ment.
The Deckers gave a recep-
ton for Gen. and Mrs. Ruiz
on Tuesday and yesterday
the visiting Army command
er was the guest Of Gen
Clyde D. Eddleman, Vice
Chief of Staff, at the Penta-
gon.
His official party includes
Gen. Miguel Pena, 1t. Col
Alfonso Vaslequez and, as es-
cort officer, 1t. Col. Dallas
Patterson Of Fort Benning
| Ga.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-12
Benefit Show
Scheduled

A fall fashion show-lunch-
con sponsored by the Sibley
Hospital Nursing Alumnae
will be held at 1890 pm.
Saturday in the Blue Room
Of the Shoreham Hotel.
Proceeds will be used to
furnish the alumnae room
at the new Sibley Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-12

parts of the United States
are expected.
The convention will be
opened at / pm. by Mrs.
A. P. Willis, vice consul at
the British Embassy here.
Guest speaker will be Mr..
Thomas Hunt, former assist
ant to Ambassador John Hay
Whitney, now with the State
Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-12
Wives Group
Convention Set

The second annual con-
vention Of Cosmopolitan As
sociates, an organization Of
overseas wives, is to be held
Saturday in the Colonial
Room Of the Mayflower Ho-
tel. Representatives from all
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25
LETTER TO ARCHBISHOP:
Pope Asks Social
Doctrine Study

VATICAN CITY, Pope
John XIII has urged
Catholics of the Ivory
Coast to study the
Church's social doctrine.
He also asked Catholics the
world over to be concerned
with the religious welfare of
underdeveloped nations.
The Pope spoke in a letter
sent to Archbishop Bernard
Yago of Abidjan on the Ivory
Coasts first anniversary of in
dependence.
The Ivory Coast. a republic
about the size of New Mex
leo, lies OH the coast of West
Africa between Ghana and Lii
IBERIA. 1t has a population
of about 5000, 900. A former
French possession, it chose TO
become an independent repub-
lie within the French Com
munity.
Pope John stated in his let
ter that the Church has long
been interested in the devel-
opment of the African ma
tons. And today there is no
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25
INSIDE WASHINGTON:

IAN ENTIRE PEOPLE was
sealed off from the rest Of
the world and secrecy became
a prime strategic weapon" he
said. THE institutions Of the
international community were
either ignored or undermined
from within"
Secretary Rusk said the cen
trail issue of the crisis ''is the
announced determination (of
Soviet RUSSIA to impose a
world of coercion upon those
not already subjected to it,"
He urged that the Free World
not think this statement "ex-
aggerated simplicity" LET us
not be misled by our own re-
luctance to believe what they
say" he counseled, 'for on
this point they have proved
that they mean it. AT stake is
the survival and growth Of
the world of free choice and
of free cooperation pledged in
the Charter (of the United
Nati0ns)."
THE SECRETARY SAID it
is essential to get on with
the building of the world COM
munity designed by the Char
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25
Buchanan,
MIRA Founder
Dies AT 81

FREUDENSTADT, Ger
many, (NC) - Death has
come here to Frank Buch-
man, who founded a vast
movement to spiritualize
the world a movement
criticized by Church officials
as leading to religious indif-
ferentiSm.
The former Lutheran cler-
gyman died Aug. 8, following
a heart attack. A native of
PennSburg, Pa, he was 80.
HIS MORAL Rearmament
movement (MRA), also known
as the Oxford Group Move
ment, was started in Prince
ton, Nj, in 1909. II processes
not to be a new religion but
aspires to reform the world
through the propagation of
what it calls the -four abso-
lutes": absolute honesty, alb
solute purity, absolute unself-
ishness and absolute love.
To achieve their goal of
sremaking the world" MIRA
followers lean heavily ON what
they call the "ever-present
guidance" of the Holy Spirit
and on team sharing kind
of public confession of relig-
ious experiences and past
sins
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25

sponsibility of becoming pray
erfully, Intellectually, social
ly, economically involved in
the solving of contemporary
problems"
FATHER JOHN 3. SHEER
IN. esp. editor of the Catho-
lie World Magazine, said:
Mater ct Magistra' is a mas
terly attempt to 'humanize' a
world dominated by gigantic,
impersonal, military and in
dustrial colossi."
J. EDWARD CONWAY, a
member of the New York
State Commission Against Dis
elimination, said the encycli-
cal provides a valuable guide
for all people, particularly or
CARNATIONS and individuals in
the field of education and in
other areas of community
service"
John B. SULLIVAN. direc-
Tor of education for the New
York Commission Against Dis
elimination, said Pope John
has given the world a time
ly and challenging reminder
of the rights and duties of
men,"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25

worked out in the processes
Of peaceful change, he added.
THE REAL CAUSE of to-
days major ills, he said, is
that Soviet Russia joined the
United Nations but has not
let it be what it was intended
TO be-" a community of in
dependent nations, each free
to work out its own institu-
tons as it saw fit, but CO.
operating effectively and 10y
ally with other nations on
matters of common interest
and concern"
With Soviet Russia, the Sec.
rotary declared, possession of
power meant ambition for
more power; the capacity to
defy law became contempt for
law; doctrines were revised
and adapted to promote San
imperialism as old as the
tragic history of man." the at
tractive word negotiation" is
used as a weapon; new assur-
ances are offered against a
long and SOLDERING list of brok-
en- promises; neutrality is
temporary, a pasture for flu.
ture grazing"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25
REFUGEES TELL TIE:
Mouth, Eyes Shut Safest
Policy In Red Cuba

of Santiago. Militia defiled
the Blessed Sacrament and
defaced statues. Some of the
vandalS. both men and wom-
en-, put on priests vestments
and then danced and carouS-
ed. At the height of the orgy.
someone suggested that the
gold, jeweled crown be stolen
from the statue of Our Lady.
NONE OF THE MEN dared
to attempt this, but a woman
was willing to do so. As she
tried to remove the crown.
she fell, her head struck the
floor and she died. Many
Cubans regard this as a sign
that God will punish the com,
munists and put an end to
Castro's rule.
The refugees said the new
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-25
INSIDE WAsHNCTON.
Reds UN Members In Form Only

ter. He said 1t is here that
the breadth and depth Of the
crisis are fully revealed land
it is here that those who
would not be coerced can act
together for a world Of
peace"
The Secretary told a Ma
tional Press Club audience
that President Kennedy is
establishing direct contact
with the leadership of many
nations ito give us as quick
ly as possible an accurate I'M
derstanding of their interests
and views"
LET ME CONCLUDE by
saying that the agenda of our
foreign relations is filled with
problems requiring and get
ting urgent attention" Secre-
tary Rusk said. IF there are
those looking for still waters,
We are not yet there. We can
move on with confidence il
we are prepared to do what
has to be done. The free
world has enormous strength,
including the inner strength
of purposes which are deeply
rooted in the nature of man"