davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-05

chairman Of the Board of ANA
Trustees and dean of the
Georgetown University Medical
School.
This ANA opposition to the
Kefauver drug bill came as the
Tennessee Senator opened hear
ingS on his measure and, for
the first time after a two-year
investigation of the drug
industry, listened to the testi-
mony of organized medicine.
Powers for FDA
Key provisions in the drug
bill would give the Food and
Drug Administration broad
new powers to license for the
manufacture Of drugs and re-
woke these licenses.
The FDA would be given
authority to restrict the use of
patent agreements in the phar-
maceutical industry and would
be required to test and approve
new prescription medicines and
determine the useful, as well
as the safety, of these drugs.
The agency also would be re-
quired to watch more carefully
the claims and advertisements
of drug companies as well as
to require simplification of the
official generic names of drugs.
Split in Committee
Senator Kefauver, in an
opening statement, urged Con-
gress to deal with what he
called price gouging" in the
sale of prescription medicines
and false advertising claims for
new drugs.
He said his bill would en-
courage competition in the
pharmaceutical industry ant
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Holiday Traffic Deaths
Break 11-Yeor Record

servance of independence Day
in 1850.
The overall holiday toll of
923 surpassed the previous
record high of 884 set in the
four-day Christmas period of
1856. During that same period
traffic deaths scared to 766, a
standing record for any holi-
day period.
In addition to the sos traffic
deaths reported over the 1861
independence Day holiday,
there were SO deaths in boating
accidents, 204 drownings not
involving boats and 148 deaths
in miscellaneous type accidents.
The council, in a pre-holiday
statement, had estimated a
traffic death toll of $50.
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Sir Anthony Eden
Becomes on EurI

LONDON July 5 (AP).-Sir
Anthony Eden has been made
an earl, it was announced to-
day.
Sir Anthony resigned as
Prime Minister in January,
1857, after the abortive Anglo
French invasion Of Suez. He
cited i'll health as his reason
for leaving the nations highest
office.
Evening star., 1961-07-05

thereby reduce prices without
direct Federal controls.
His comments came after a
partisan split among the sub
committees members. The
Democratic majority last week
reported that large drug manu-
facturers are guilty of abuses
which include excessive pricing.
The Republican minority
called the majority report
biased and unfair and said 1t
was based on testimony from
prejudiced witnesses.
DR.. Hussey told the Senate
Monopoly and Antitrust Sub
committee that the ANA has
taken a position only on the
sections of the Kefauver bill
that affect the practice of
medicine and the public health.
Professional Judgment Used
The proposals, he said, would
give the FDA the power to re-
fuse to allow a new drug to be
marketed merely because 1t be-
lieves the drug is not the best
for the intended purpose OF
mot as efficacious as one might
ideally wish"
The physician, the George.
town dean said, is trained to
"use his professional judgment
in determining what particular
drug is best for a particular
patient suffering from a par
ticular disease or condition"
Only the experience of ply
sicians in large numbers can
finally determine a drugs use
fulness, he added. Many drugs
used today for certain diseases
originally were developed for
See DRUGS, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-07-05

handling of East-West crisis
issues, particularly Berlin and
Laos.
Western authorities are try
ing to get at the real facts of
the controversy and thus estab-
lish a basis for Judging what
its effect on future Sino-Soviet
policies may be.
The most authentic evidence
of the quarrel known to State
Department experts is the fact
that the Soviet leadership sent
a high-level delegation to Ulan
Bator last week to represent
Moscow communism at the 14th
anniversary of the Mongolian
Communist Party. But Soviet
Premier Khrushchev, at the
same time, virtually ignored
the far more important 40th
anniversary of the Chinese
Communist Party.
Snub Seen as Proof
This Snub to ChiDese COM
munism, United States Gov
ernment experts on Communist
practice say, is clear and un-
mistakable proof of very severe
differences between Moscow
and Peiping. The cause Of the
current eruption of argument
is not known here. bit it is
assumed to be along the IA
miliar lines of recent years
the Red Chinese favoring
tough, expansionist policies fol
International communism, with
a risk of nuclear war: the Rus
slams favoring a more cautious
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Kuwait Peace
Hope Is Seen
Mediator Leaves
For Saudi Arabic

KUWAIT, July S (AP).-
Secretary General Abdel Khalek
Hassouna of the Arab League
left for Saudi Arabia today on
the next leg of his mission to
m e ediate the Kuwalt-Iraq
quarrel.
Mr.. Hassouna refused to re-
veal details of his talks with
Kuwait's ruler about Iraq's
claim to this oil-rich sheikdom.
But he said he does not think
Iraq will attack Kuwait and a
peaceful solution can be found.
Message to Saud
Kuwait's ruler, Sheik Sir Alb
dullash as-Salim as-Sabah sent
his nephew, Sheik Jaber, with
Mr. Hassouna to deliver a per-
sonal message to Saudi Arabia's
King Saud, thanking him for
military and political support.
Kuwait authorities, m e a n
while, sealed off the northern
frontier area facing Iraq and
for the first time forbade civil
ians from entering advance
military positions.
Twenty newsmen on an army
sponsored visit to British units
in the desert were turned back
at a newly established control
post 10 miles north of the capi-
tai. Kuwait officers said Ku-
waits supreme council decided
last night to close the area to
all civilians.
Mr.. HaSsouna, who came to
Kiwait after talks with Iraqi
leaders in Baghdad, said Iraq
would definitely not" attack
Kuwait. But British forces
kept a round-the-clock watch
on the border.
Cheered by Hundreds
dreds of KuwaitiS
cheered Mr.. Hassouna as he
drove last night to the palace
of the sheik, who requested
British help after Premier Abdel
Karin Kassem claimed Kuwait
and its vast oil reserves as
Iraqi territory.
The donation Arab League
meeting in Cairo, decided to
postpone until July IL con-
Sideration Of Kuwait'S request
for admission to the league
Nine of the states agreed, while
See KUWAIT, Page At
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Tariff Pact DeIuyed

BRUSSELS, Belgium, July 5
(AP) Economic ministers Of
the six-nation European COM
mon market failed yesterday to
agree on a major step toward
e economic integration. They
postponed to the end Of this
year a decision to reduce GUS
toms duties next year by half.
Evening star., 1961-07-05
BY the Associated Press

The Nations traffic death
toll hit a record high for a
summer holiday during the
long Fourth of July week end,
breaking a mark set II years
ago.
The overall accident death
toll, which included a heavy
loss of life in the water in
drownings and boating mis-
haps, reached an ail-time high
for any holiday period.
Late reports of violent
deaths during the four day
period which ended at mid
night last night Qocal time)
boosted the traffic death toll to
sos. The previous record OF
49l was set in the day OBJ
Evening star., 1961-07-05

policy under the label of
peaceful co-existence."
Top Kennedy administra-
Glon officials were deeply in
terested over the July 4 holi-
day in an article published in
the Sunday Times in London
last Sunday and reprinted here
today by the Washington Post.
This article by Isaac Deut-
scher, a longtime student of
Soviet affairs, reported that
Mr.. Khrushchev had circu-
lated among foreign Commu-
mist parties a letter of charges
denouncing Red Chinese poll
cies.
Skepticism Felt
In Mr.. DeutScher'S article, it
was reported that Mr.. Khru-
shchev had accused the Red
Chinese Communists under
Mao TSe-tung Of violating an
international Communist agree
ment, made last November at
Moscow. which represented a
compromise on expanSioniSt
policies between Soviet and Red
Chinese attitudes.
Highly placed officials said
today the United States had
no independent evidence to
confirm the existence of such
a Rhrushchev message. Obvi-
ouSly efforts are being made
to obtain a copy of the docu-
ment if it exists, officials said
But in high quarters here there
was considerable skepticism to-
See SOVIET, Page At
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Slain District Girl Found i'm Creek
Hospital TYpiist
Strang|ed
=,
Attacker
Body Discovered
Near Reformutory
At Lorton, Va.

Inc nude ana Strangled pooy
of a 23-year-old Bolivian girl
was found last night partially
submerged in a Fairfax County.
Va, creek near Lorton Re-
formatory.
Police identified the victim
as Marta Santa Cruz of 1880
Columbia road NV, a clerk
typist at Washington Hospital
Center. Mai. William L. Durrer.
chief of the Fairfax County
police, said there were indica-
tions that she had been raped.
Miss Santa Cruz, a red
haired native Of Sucre, Bolivia
had been in this country on
a permanent visa about five
years, police said. She was
last seen at 10 am. Saturday
when she left the Gelmarc
Towers Apartment where she
lived with her sister, Ivonne
Santa Cruz, 20, and another
girl, Xenia Melendez, "a.
Seen Getting Into Cab
Police were told Miss Santa
Cruz was seen getting into a
cab to go to a downtown Wash
ington department store to cash
her pay check. Police have
been unable to find anyone else
who saw her.
The body Of Miss Santa
Cruz was identified at Arling-
ton Hospital at about noon to-
day by two friends, Miss Maria
CaStellon Of 1911 New Hamp-
shire avenue NV, and Miss
Lora Jimenez of 4316 Albemarle
street NV. The two girls went
to the hospital with Detective
Sergt. Gertrude Gettel of the
Washington Police Special In
vestigations Squad and a Bo-
livian Embassy attache.
Miss Castellon is an employe
Of the Inter-American Develop
ment Bank and Miss Jimenez
works for the Pan-American
World Health Organization.
Dead Nearly Three Days
The girl had been dead near
ly three days and her body
bore marks indicating she had
been bound hand-and-foot.
Major Durrer said there were
rope burns on her neck, in
dicating she had been stran-
gled.
This was confirmed later to-
day when DR.. William F. Enos,
assistant pathologist at Arling-
ton Hospital, completed an au-
topSy and said death was caused
by strangulation, probably with
a rope or strap.
Major Durrer said marks on
Miss Santa Cruz'S elbows and
knees indicated she had put up
a terrific struggle" with her
attacker.
No Clothing Found
Detective Capt. Grafton L.,
Wells and five Fairfax County
detectives today resumed a
painstaking search of the Lor-
ton area in an effort to find
Miss Santa Cruz's clothing. In
veStigatorS also sought to de-
termine whether she was slain
at the edge of the creek or
whether she had been killed
elsewhere and was brought to
the lonely area after her death.
The body was found by two
teen-aged boys who live nearby
and are employed by the State
Highway Department. Mrs.
Virginia Shaver said her son,
Harry. 16, and his companion,
Billy Robertson, 19, were walk
ing along Hoos road at dusk
See SLAYING, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Port Activity
Perking Up
Under0rder
No Defiance Seen;
Engineers Return
Delayed by Holiday

NEW YORK, July 5 AP).-
Shipping operations began to
perk up today after q slow
holiday start in compliance
with a Federal court order halt
ing the 18-day national mari
time strike. ...
Waterfront activity increased
in many ports on the Atlantic,
Pacific and Gulf Coasts.
Officers and crewmen worked
to ready passenger ships,
freighters and tankers for sail
ing.
Chambers, fuel oil and food
suppliers, customs inspectors,
longshoremen, truckmen, tug
boat operators and immigration
officers also pitched in to bring
the dead ships back to life.
Orders Issued Monday
The manual labor and the
paper work began shortly after
tht court order was issued here
Monday night under the Taft
Hartley law.
There was no sign Of defiance
of the court by any of the five
striking maritime unions.
The order was directed also
at other unions, whose mem
berS were not on strike but
nevertheless were not work.
ing, and at several employer as
sociationS.
Deck officers, radio officers
and unlicensed deck and en-
gine room crewmen were ready
yesterday to sail many ships
on the East Coast. But the
ships generally lacked engineer
officers, who are members of
the Marine Engineers Benefi-
cial Association.
Holiday Effect Felt
MEBA spokesmen said the
Independence Day holiday i'm
peded the engineers return to
work. They said the union did
not have a sufficient office
staff available on the holiday
to alert the engineers who
were scattered over a wide area.
Members Of the American
Merchant Marine Institute, a
large Shipowner group which
has not yet reached contract
terms with the engineers, said
they believed the MEBA was
deliberately engaging in "de-
laying tactics" They said the
union wants as few uncontract-
ed ships as possible to sail
before the court order comes
up again for argument in fur
ther Taft-Hartley proceedings
on Friday.
The MEBA and two other
unions plan to have their law
yers appear here Friday before
United States District Judge
Sylvester j. Ryan, who issued
the temporary restraint against
the strike, and argue against is
Suance Of a permanent injunc-
ton.
Judge Ryan issued the tenn
porary restraint Monday at
pm. Lawyers for three of the
striking unions then asked
; United States Court of Appeals
Judge Charles E. Clark to stay
Judge Ryan'S order. Judge
Clark, who held a two-hour late
night hearing at his Handler
Comm home, refused a stay
He said he saw no compelling
reason for him to interfere with
Judge Ryan'S order.
If Judge Ryan grants thu
+ Governments request for {
permanent injunction against
/ the strike, it presumably viii
j See MARITIME, Page A.,
Evening star., 1961-07-05
MosIem Riots,
General Strike
TieUpAIgerid
Is Are Killed
In Uprisines
Over Partition

rEAANAA3jGSOB OuAJ NEA4 -
MoslemS staged a 24-hour gen.
eral strike and battled French
riot squads in many communi-
ties of Algeria today to show
support for the rebel govern
ment and protest against a.
French threat to partition the
country.
Unofficial sources said at
least 25 persons were killed and
several hundred wounded.
Arabs and other North Afri-
cans, some armed with clubs
and knives, fought French po-
lice and soldiers. who responded
with rifle fire and tear gas.
The action tended to be most
violent in the smaller towns.
Massive security forces kept
the lid on disturbances in the
big coastal cities.
But Moslems attacked po-
lice with bare hands and stones
in AlgierS itself. The ancient
casbah Seethed with unrest. It
was ringed by barbed wire, and
troops stood guard.
Negotiations Threatened
Moslems were enraged at the
idea that they might be rele-
gated to the arid interior of
this North African territory
while the million European set
tiers took over all the rich and
fertile coast.
The strikers were demon
strating loyalty to the regime
of rebel Premier Ferhat Abbas
and protesting President
Charles de Gaulle's threat to
partition the North African ter
ritory
AS the demonstrations swelled,
it appeared certain the death
toll would rise to dim the pros
pect Of negotiations between
the rebels and the French,
which a French spokesman said
had been tentatively scheduled
to resume next Monday.
Two thousand Moslems
clashed with police at Telerg-
ma, in Eastern Algeria, site of
the biggest French air base in
Algeria. At Miliana, in the
central part of the country,
some 800 young men, women
and children, led by rebel guer-
rillas in uniform, rushed riot
forces who opened fire on them.
Five persons, including a French
policeman, were reported killed
in the two clashes.
One MoSlem was reported
killed at Constantine, where
troops ringed about 800 demon
strators waving green and white
rebel flags in the main square.
Cities ParaIyzed
Two Moslems were killed at
Castiglione, about 80 miles
west of Algiers, when several
hundred armed with clubs and
knives tried to charge riot po-
lice and troops.
Another oslem was reported
killed in Ain Beida, in Eastern
Algeria.
Troops and police in AlgierS
charged a Moslem mob at the
fringeS of the Bab-El-oued
worker district, where some 300
demonstrators massed, waving
green and white rebel flags.
Police used their clubs and the
Moslems fought back with fists
and stones.
Major cities were all but
paralyzed economically by the
MoSlem walkout.
In Algiers, docks were idle,
Moslem businesses were shut
tered and public tranport bare
ly limped with only European
crews and armed guards. But
tough French Zouave troops
roamed the city, forcing Mos
lem merchants to open their
shops and prying up the steel
shutters with crowbarS.
French authorities said thu
strike was total in Medea
Orleansville, Setif-Mr. Abbas
home town-and at Bougie, ter
minal point of the Sahara oil
pipeline.
They said the walkout wa.
80 per cent effective at BONE
and 10 per cent effective al
Philippeville.
Evening star., 1961-07-05
MARYLAND PARKS
ARE A MODEL

THE "oUIET CRISIS" Of the
Notions porkIonds-o term coined
by Interior Secretary UdoII-does
not exist in MoDIond's suburbs,
soys Roberto Hornis. The last of
her three ortieles on oreo parks is
on Poqe B-l.
Evening star., 1961-07-05
ANA Hits u. S. Rule
On Drugs Usefulness
Doctors Should Make Decisions,
Hussey Says, Opposing Kefuuver
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
star statt writer

The medical profession-not Federal agency-shoud
determine the usefulness Of particular drugs for certain
patients the American Medical Association said today
doctor should not be deprived of the Of drugs
believes medically indicated for his patient by
governmental ruling decision said Hugh H. HusSey,
Evening star., 1961-07-05
Moscow-Peiping Rift
Seen Appearing Anew
U. S. Convinced of Seriousness;
MonqoIiun Incident Held Persuasive
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer

Top United States officials were reported convinced
Today that serious dispute has broken out again between
leaders the two greatest Communist powers Russia
and Red China
The argument could have profound impact on Soviet
Evening star., 1961-07-05
TILE MIEAFuEn. Fun Report
IIIG VEAI TEN. on Pose B-2

District and vicinity-MoStly cloudy to-
night, low in mid-60S. Considerable cloudi-
ness and cool with scattered afternoon
showers and thundershowers tomorrow
High and low Of last "a hours: High, 80.
at pm. yesterday: low, 6s. at am.
today.
Evening star., 1961-10-31
FOUND

DOG, Ss.: cocker tyPs sIk Psle' IN Ghsyy
ANIMAL SHELTER. JU. 5-51S3. s
am. to 5 pm.
DOG, toy terrier, female, in TAX,
Park. MONTGOMERY COUNTY AMI
NAL SHELTER. JU. 5-51S3, 8 am.
to 5 pm.
DOG. collie type. male, puppy; vicinity
Conn. and NJ st. NV. NO. 7-1Sl4.
Published Daily and Sunday
at 225 Virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, d. C,
Evening star., 1961-10-31
Ambulance Carries
Royburn Back Home

DALLAS, Oct. 81 (AP).-
Wan, cancer-stricken House
Speaker Sam Rayburn left a
Dallas hospital today to end
his days at his home town.
A black ambulance with
paStel-shaded green curtains
left Baylor Hospital at 11:48
am. (EST) for Bonham, Tex,
so miles northeast of here.
Mr.. Rayburn was brought
from his room on a stretcher.
His eyes we're closed. A towel
was around his head.
3 Mothers Watch
The ambulance had drawn
up to the maternity entrance
of the hospital. Three mothers
in wheelchairs watched Mr..
Rayburn, 70, as he left the hos
pital where he has been under
treatment since October 2.
A statement from the family
said Mr.. Rayburn was being
taken to Bonham to be with
those friends and neighbors
who for so long have given me a
love and loyalty unsurpassed
in any annals"
The decision to move the
Speaker was announced yes
Evening star., 1961-10-31
Kennedy to Meet
Nehru in Newport

President Kennedy now plans
to meet Indian Prime Minister
Nehru in Newport, r. l., Mon
day, the White House said to-
day.
1t had been announced pre-
viously that the President would
meet with the Indian Prime
Minister at Mr.. Kennedy's sum-
mer home at Hyannis Port,
Mass.
Jay w. Gildner, assistant
White House press secretary,
said he was uncertain whether
Mr.. Kennedy would spend the
week end at Hyannis Port and
then go to Newport to meet
Mr.. Nehru, or be in Newport
over the week end.
In any event, after an in
formal conference and luncheon
together at Newport, the Presi-
dent and Mr.. Nehru are sched-
uled to fly to Washington to-
gether Monday afternoon for
further conferences.
Mr.. Nehru is scheduled to ar
rive in New York Sunday.
Evening star., 1961-10-31
Pass the Word,
Mate: SeoIIoy
Square Is ENDING

BOSTON. Oct. 81 (AP).-
There's bad news for the fleet
today Scollay Square soon will
be no more.
Scollay Square in Boston is
to sailors as Sands Street is
in Brooklyn, Thames Street in
Newport, r. l., or the Embar-
cardero in San Francisco.
1t was the section of Boston
that drew generations of sail
ors with a day or two of liberty
ashore.
During the years of World
War II, tens of thousands of
sailors made Scollay Square re-
sound as they spent their lib
erty in its burlesque houses,
bars and night clubs.
Off one side of the square
was the famous Old Howard,
one of the last citadelS of bur-
lesque. The Old Howard burned
down a few months ago.
The fire blackened wreck
along with a hundred or so
other buildings are to be torn
Evening star., 1961-10-31

terday by the hospital and Mr.
Rayburn's administrative as
sistant, John Holton.
No Results Yet
Both statements said there
had been no apparent results
yet from the drugs and IRA
diation therapy which doctors
said would not cure Mr.. Ry-
burn but might prolong his life
At his home Mr.. Rayburn
will be treated by his personal
physician, DR.. Jose Riser oi
Bonham.
Doctors attending Mr.. Ray
burn said last night in a med
ical bulletin that "it is toe
early to determine the extent
of improvement in his condi-
ton as a result of the treat
ment to date. 1t may be sew
eral weeks before beneficial ef-
fects of the treatment may be
apparent"
Evening star., 1961-10-31
College Honors
Former President

: DR.. Guy E. Snavely Of Wash
ington, former president Of
Birmingham-Southern College
in Birmingham, Ala, was hon.
Ored last week at the school in
special ceremonies dedicating
the new Student Center, named
in his honor.
:. The celebration marked DR..
Snavely's 80th birthday and the
4Oth anniversary of his inau-
guration as president of the
college, where he served from
1921 to 1887 and again from
1855 to 1857. During the in
terim years he was executive
secretary of the Association of
American Colleges.
Now retired, DR.. Snavely lives
at 2l22 Massachusetts avenue
NV.
Evening star., 1961-10-31
LOST

BRIEF CASE, tan, ripper; vic. Sheri-
dan Circle; reward. Contact 1876
5O33 or EN-. 5-474S.
CAT, small. gray, female. white feet
and face; vic. Silver Spring; reward.
EN-. 2-0544.
DOG, reddish brown, mixed breed.
male; vicinity Lincoln Park ne.
Answers to ''Tuffy." reward. RE.
7-295O.
DOG. English bull. male, tan; vicinity
10th and Mass. ave. NV; reward.
Phone WO 6-1193.
DOG, beagle hound, Is In. blk, white
and brown, 9 mos. old: lost Hillside.
Md, area; reward. RE. 5-2322.
LABRADOR RETRIEVER, black, fe-
male. Beauty" vic. Landover Hills.
PIN-Wil party who found sunDurst
pin lost At Baileys Cross Roads. Va,
kindly call FE. S-0sS7.
PUPPY, all-brown female. 5 mos. old,
Oct. Il: 500 REWARD. Ma. s-445i.
WI. 2-S45l.
PURSE, ladies, brown suede, VIC 21st
and sts. NV, reward. EN-. 3-1316.
WATCH, lady's, sport, on closed road.
nr. Rock Creek Stables. Phone KE.
7-1141 after 8 pm.
WRIST WATCH. lady's, gold, vic.
Cherrydale. Arl.. Va; reward. KE.
S-4081.
500 REWARD-Puppy, all brown, fe-
male, 5 mos. old; vic. downtown F
st. NV, Saturday, Oct 81. Ma
S-4451. VIII. 2-S451.
S25 REWARD-Beagle. male, black
and white with brown ears; lost in vic.
suitlsnd mr.. Silver Hill I'd. Phone