davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-07-25
Miss Evia Alice Trehern to wed
Floyd Daniel, Jr. at Pas Methodist

Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Trehern
Of Pascagoula have announced
the engagement Of their dau-
ghter, Evia Alice, to Floyd
Foster Daniel, Jr. son Of the
late Daniels of Pascagoula.
The ceremony will be held
in the prayer chapel of First
Methodist Church in Pasca-
goula Aug. IL.
Miss Trehern is a graduate
Of Pascagoula High School and
at present is executive secre-
tarY for the Pascagoula Port
Commission.
Mr.. Daniel is a graduate Of
Pascagoula High School and
the University Of Alabama.
Following service in World
War II, he was retired from
the US Army with the rank
of major and is now associated
with local insurance agency.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-07-25

pling polio. She had to undergo
surgery three times during
summer vacations and has
worn leg brace periodically
during the past five years. She
finished the eighth this year
at the Richland Community
school.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-07-25
Determined Spirit
LII ABNERa,

Augusta, Kan. (AP)-Lots of
girls have finished eight grades
of school and only missed one
day of school.
But Kathy MacKay did it
despite being stricken by Grip
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-07-25
Some Bear Facts

Reading, Ohio (AP) - Ever
wonder where the teddy bear
originated?
Reading claims they were
first made here by Baer Cap
Factory in Teddy Roosevelt's
time as an advertising GIN
mick.
The Chronicle star the Moss Point advertiser., 1961-07-25

was still confined to the Vet
eran's Hospital in Biloxi.
Evening star., 1961-02-23
Strikes and the American Public

and obey the National Media
tion Boards order. For q
long. time it has been taken
for granted that an individual
has . right to quit work If
the conditions are not salts
factory to him. There has
always been. however, some
doubt rs to legality Of q con-
certed action-a form Of
collusion - which orders
citizens not to work or even
to cross picket lines when
some other union Is on strike.
Immense damage can be
done to the citizens generally
far more than by any price,
fixing - when Nationwide
strikes are brought about
through the collusion Of
union leaders. They claim
there is no law forhidding
such action, but nowadays
the Constitution is being
stretched to cover any inter-
ference with individual rights
that the Federal Government
may wish to carry on. In
the field Of school integra-
ton, for instance, Congress
has not passed q single law
directing that public schools
shall be integrated. though
the Constitution specifically
says that Congress shall have
the power Ito enforce. by ap-
propriate legislation" the
equal protection" clause Of
the Fourteenth Amendment.
The flight engineers as q
whole are the victims today
Of the constitutional gap"
They see o ruling affecting
one company's employees that
could be broadened event.
ually to include them. Mean
while, since the striking group
is not Q party to the dispute.
they themselves cannot test
the constitutionality Of an
order that has not yet been
formally applied to them.
The Kennedy administra-
ton has promised to examine
the whole subject, but it Is
doubtful whether repeal Of
the totalitarian power vested
in the National Mediation
Board to tell workers what
union they must join will ever
be advocated. For the labor
union monopolists today have
the upper hand In the realm
Of legislation. no matter what
the Constitution may say to
the contrary.
Copyright 1seO
Evening star., 1961-02-23

There is q growing danger,
In the present condition Of
world affairs, that the United
States and the free world
will be overcome with q sense
Of Illustration and inertia.
The tendencies in that direc-
tion can be seen with dismay-
ing frequency in the public
discussion Of major issues:
The Congo, for example, or
Laos, or Communist China.
At the root Of the trouble
Is q Misrepresentation that
we have brought on ourselves,
by our own lack Of convic-
tionS and determination. In
short, we have come to accept
something called "the in
evitable." We seem to accept
the claim that 1t is in the
cards that the Communists
will have their way eventu-
ally. so why try too hard to
oppose them now? Why risk
q nuclear war to halt or to
stall something that is prob
ably going to happen any
way?
An excellent illustration Of
this self-defeating. neutraliz-
ing resignation is to be found
in most Of the talk these days
about Red China. Recognition
Of the Peiping regime and the
seating Of Red China in the
United Nations, we are told,
is inevitable" and the only
thing In doubt is the date
on which these things will
happen.
OF course, some Of our al
lies have been telling us this
for many years. but 1t is only
In the last year or so that
we have undertaken to accept
and believe in this "inevita-
bility." without actually say
ing so officially. But once q
man or q nation become con-
vinced in the mind that some
thing or other is certain to
take place, with or without
opposition. then he or the
nation Is already more than
half defeated.
Back in 1850. when the
Communists invaded the Re-
public Of Korea, we still had
conviction enough and back
bone enough to 60 to war to
oppose that aggression. True,
even then we and especially
our U. N. allies already were
afflicted with trepidationS,
fears and cautions. AS a re-
suit. we failed to win deci-
sively a dirty, bitter, nasty
war that could have been
won.
Would we do in 1851 what
we did in 1850? Would we
take direct military action,
these days, to stop aggression
before 1t had gotten well
started? Almost no one be-
Evening star., 1961-02-23
Gavin, Bruce, Seoborg
Confirmed by Senate

Bruce as Ambassador to Great
Britain.
Gen. Gavin, a retired para
trooper lieutenant general, used
to be chief of Army research
and development. Mr.. Bruce,
a Maryland businessman. pre-
viously served as Ambassador
to France and to West Ger
many.
Others confirmed were:
Mrs. Marietta Peabody Tree
Of New York to be United
States representative on the
United Nations Economic and
Social Councils Human Rights
Commission.
Henry r. Labouisse Of Con.
necticut and Louisiana as di-
rector Of the International CO.
operation Administration. He
has been q consultant to the
World Bank.
Charles F. Baldwin, deputy
chairman Of the Foreign Stu
dents Service Council here, to
be Ambassador to Malaga.
Evening star., 1961-02-23
Defeotism a Threat to Free World

is "a to put the pressure on
some nation or area, pressure
that has no justification
whatever except the Red
hunger for domination; then
(2) accept half of the nation
or area. as part of a peace
full compromise" with the
free world. Thus the borders
and the influence and the
prestige of world communism
expand again, and more peo-
pie are reduced to political
and economic serfdom.
Ali this, it can certainly be
argued. comes about because
we seek at almost all costs
to avoid war. We try, over
and over again, to find some
reasons for putting faith in
the Soviet rulers, needless,
it seems, of the bitter be-
trayals Of the past. We ac-
.tually try to forget Teheran
and Yalta, the PotSdam
agreements, the Soviet's Gym
ical reputation of almost
every major agreement.
Behind our readiness to do
these things can be found
the same impulses and con-
siderations that took Neville
Chamberlain to Munich and
gave Hitler every point he
sought until the Nazi dicta-
tor finally went too far.
When are we going to learn
that this means disaster?
Evening star., 1961-02-23
DORIS FLEEs0N
Kennedy's Appointment of Lobouisse
To ICA and Mrs. Tree to u. N. Hailed

The Senate has confirmed
two appointments which will
make 1t possible to move for
ward on two international
fronts Of enormous practical
and symbolic significance.
On both, this country has
been dragging It's feet, Q
captive Of past errors, polit-
ical emotion and changing
times.
Approved without dissent
were Henry r. Labouisse for
director of the International
Cooperation Administration
and Mrs. Marietta Peabody
Tree to be United States
Representative on the HUI
man Rights Commission Of
the Economic and Social
Council Of the United Ma
tions.
Both appointees are identi-
fled in q direct and personal
e way with the problems they
now win handle. being known
better as advocates Of democ-
racy than as members Of the
Democratic Party.
Mr.. Labouisse becam e
widely known when he per-
formed miracles in the thank
less task Of directing the
q. N. program for nearly a
million Palestinian refugees
in the Middle East. Equally
miraculous was the fact that
in this difficult area he won
the high regard Of Congress
and career diplomats Of both
parties and all shades Of
Evening star., 1961-02-23
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Over-Dedieotion to Avoiding War Hit
As Compromising and an Aid to Reds

lieves that we would. Ger
tainly, If the aggression were
massive enough and were to
be directed against US, we
would react. But little wars"
like Congo or Laos serve only
to put US in a compromising
mood.
All this is a great and gra-
tuitous gift to world commu-
nism. How the Kremlin must
revel at times in the free
worlds follies! They make
unnecessary a lot Of Commu-
mist effort, because we of the
West continue to give them
things they had originally
expected to fight for.
The system has developed
to q point of maximum eff
cheney for the Communists,
and maximum danger for
the world. Devotion to peace
and fear Of the holocaust Of
q nuclear war lead us to
temporize with developments
we should oppose with all the
resoluteness we can command.
When the Kremlin wants
something, it moves to get
it. Most Of the time the move
is aggressive. whether or not
at the early stage it is mill
tary. The Communist gamble
Evening star., 1961-02-23
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Kennedy blocks plush addition to officers club in
Europe on tip by unnamed lady-now known the
rowing Mata Hari Of the Anti-Saloon League.
Republicans aren't much help Ike gave up eght-year
breathing spell but after five weeks of Jack already
out Of breath again.
Senator JavitS urges SAT million to combat juvenile
delinquency It's Just modest Federal adult education
program to teach fathers where to buy strop.
Adlai stevensons quick shots at Russias Zorin are
earning him reputation the ms Wyatt Earp-fastest
pun in the West.
Lovers Leap young couple opening joint checking
account.
President Kennedy plays mid week golf with Senator
Smather That's the New Frontier spirit you-hackng
trail through the wilderness to stake claim the country
club vote.
Evening star., 1961-02-23
By the Associated Press

Senate members of the join
Atomic Energy Committee to.
day approved President Ken.
nedy'S nomination of DR.. Glenr
T. Seaborg as q member Of the
Atomic Energy Commission.
DR.. Seaborg. a Nobel prize
winner and chancellor Of the
University Of California al
Berkeley since 1858, was praised
highly by all Of the committee
members present.
Mr.. Kennedy has announced
that DR.. Seaborg win be named
Acc chairman as soon as he
Is confirmed by the Senate. He
viii succeed John A. McCone
who resigned as Of January 20,
DR.. Seaborg has been on duty
at the Acc for three weeks in
an informal capacity. The SEN
ate is expected to act on his
nomination tomorrow or early
next week.
without debate and by voice
vote, the Senate yesterday con-
firmed the nominations OF
James M. Gavin as Ambassador
to France and David K. E
Evening star., 1961-02-23

porr in French; Gen. Gavin Is
boning up.
Guinea - william Atwood,
political, replacing John How
ard Morrow. political. Both
speak French, commonly used
in Guinea.
JOrdan-William B. Macom-
Der, jr., political. replacing
Sheldon T. Mills, career.
Neither speaks Arabic: the King
and some top Jordanian Of
ficials speak English.
Malaya-Charles r. Baldwin,
career. replacing Homer M.
Byington, jr., career. Both
speak Malay.
Norway-Clifton r. Wharton,
career, replacing Frances E.
Willis, career. Mr.. Wharton
does not speak Norwegian. Miss
Willis does.
Turkey-Raymond A. Hare,
career, replacing Fletcher War;
ren, career. Mr.. Hare speaks
Turkish, Mr.. Warren doesn't.
Wet Nam-Frederick E. Nolt-
ing, jr.. career, replacing
Elbridge Durbrow. career. Both
speak French. widely used in
Saigon. Neither speaks Wet
namese, said to be helpful but
not necessary for ambassadorial
duties. Y
YugOsIavia-George r. Ken
nan, political, replacing Karl
L. Rankin, career. Neither
speaks Serbo- -Croat. Mr.. Ken
nan, a former career diplomat.
is known as an authority on
the Communist world, speaks
Russian, and Is studying Serbo-
Croat, o related tongue.
The pattern on several re-
ported kennedy cnolceS, not yet
announced, is similar.
John Kenneth Galbraith, ru-
mored for India, would be q
political appointee succeeding
Ellsworth Bunker, also political.
Neither speaks Hindi but Eng
lish is widely used by the In
dams in their daily affairs.
Edwin o. Reischauer, po-
litical. reported slated for
Tokyo, would replace Mr.. Mac
Arthur, career. MIR. Reischauer
speaks Japanese, Mr.. Mac
Arthur does not.
Evening star., 1961-02-23
DAVID LAWRENCE

There are al sorts Of
gaps" noted nowadays, but
none 50 battling as what
might be called the "conSti-
tutional gap"
Demonstrations at lunch
counters and elsewhere de-
manding equal protection Of
the law" get considerable
publicity. But the loss Of
constitutional rights by the
puhlic-at least large seq
ments Of it-Seems to be
taken as a matter Of course.
A few businessmen who
act In collusion to fix prices
are rightfully punished and
jailed. The damage In money
terms Is relatively negligible,
but the principle involved
calls for redress.
Yet nobody goes to jail
when q few union leaders,
acting In colluSion, tie up the
major airlines Of the country,
causing incalculable damage
to transportation, disrupting
the mails and innumerable
business transactions, and
resulting in unemployment
for innocent employees Of the
airlineS.
Actually, the flight engi-
neerS who are behind the
wildcat strike have many
points on their side. They
feel entitled to have q union
Of their own and to bargain
collectively with the employ
ers. But q Government
agency-the National Media
ton Board-acting under q
little.used provision of the
Railway Labor Act, suddenly
undertakes to tell the flight
engineers on an airline, in
effect. that they cannot con-
tinue to bargain collectively
through their own union but
must become q part of Q
union they don't want to
join.
This Is q form Of coercion
which free citizens have
never felt should be invoked
in Q democratic society. Many
union men are themselves
responsible for this loss Of
freedom. For they have waged
and are still waging q battle
to take away from the cit
izen his constitutional right
to work." Instead. they insist
Evening star., 1961-02-23

opinion. He had earlier play
ed o major part In execution
Of the Marshall Plan.
Mrs. Tree is one Of the
elegant hoStesSes Of her party
in New York. but the dinner
napkin followed. not pre-
ceded, her high status in 1t.
1t was her driving, deter.
mined work on o wide range
of civil rights issues which
compelled the attention Of
the politicians.
The vacuum now confront
ing her was created by the
deliberate decision Of the
Eisenhower administration
not to sponsor or press COW
enants before the Human
Rights Commission, among
them covenants against gem
ocide and slavery. The orig
inal Declaration Of Human
Rights was aggresSively
pushed by this country:
Eleanor Roosevelt. then in
Mrs. Trees job. helped to
write 1t and secure Its adop-
ton.
Mrs. Trees immediate pred
ecesSor, Mrs. Mary Lord, also
able and experienced, was
left very much in a bystander
role. She did all In her
power to win friends and
influence people. but her
scope was limited.
It Is now UP to President
Kennedy and Secretary Of
State Rusk to determine
Evening star., 1961-02-23
Kennedy's Ambassadors
Much Like Eisenhower's S

people he can get, ambassadors
who can speak the language
not merely people who make q
political contribut:, n, but can
speak the language :"
Against such criticism, Mr.
Eisenhower administration de-
! tenders said: (DThe State
Department was already push
ing language training for For
eign Service officers, (O the
frequently rotated diplomats
could not possibly learn every
intricate language where they
might be sent, and 90 the top
officer in many embassies can
operate effectively without the
local language.
Following are the new Ken
nedy appointments announced
to date, with language ap-
praisal from sources familiar
with the appointees excluded
are posts where Mr.. Kennedy
is retaining Eisenhower ap-
pointeeO:
Belgium - Douglas Mac
Arthur, II, career, replacing
Eisenhower appointee William
A. M. Burden, political. Both
speak French, which is spoken
in Belgium.
Britain-David K. e. Bruce.
political. replacing John Hay
Whitney, political.
Canada-Livingston T. Mer-
chant, career, succeeding Rich
ard B. Wigglesworth, political.
Costa Rica-Raymond Telles,
political, replacing Whiting
Willauer, political. Both speak
Spanish.
Finland - Bernard Cutler,
career, replacing Edison o. Ses-
sions, political. Neither speaks
Finnish, q difficult tongue; Mr..
Cutler is studying 1t.
France-James M. Gavin,
political, replacing Amory
Houghton, political. Both are
Evening star., 1961-02-23
DORIS FLEEsoN
Step Forward in the Foreign Field

whether Mrs. Tree is to be
given greater scope and on
what issues. The fact Of
the emergent African nations
suggests that the problem
needs 0 fresh look.
Mr.. Labouisse's tasks are
complex. Nobody 10 satisfied
with foreign aid In its pres
ent form, but no one seri-
ously concerned with United
States leadership believes 1t
can be abandoned. At home
there is recession and . dol
lar shortage, both new condi.
tions requiring urgent treat
ment. Abroad still are Afri.
can nations needing help,
with Asia and the Middle
East still in ferment.
Even devout international
lists in Congress know that
the famous Ugly American"
was not wholly concocted out
Of the imagination Of its
authors. They are demand
ing q revised program for
today's situation.
A start has been made with
the appointment Of John
Salter, q longtime associate
Of Senator jackson Of WASH
ington, to act as congressional
liaison for ICA. Mr.. Salter
knows the political impera-
tives Of members of Congress
at first hand and has equal
understanding Of the manner
In which such programs as
ICA shore UP American mill
tary power.
A task force Is examining
the situation for the Presi-
dent and hopes soon to
make Its recommendations.
Evening star., 1961-02-23
Loss of Peoples Constitutional Rights
In a Major W0Ikout Is Cited

upon q collective or totah-
tartan system whereby the
individuals views are sup
pressed and he can be
deprived Of q job unless he
does the bidding Of the union
in charge.
On the one airline on which
the board acted, the flight
engineers are outnumbered
by about two to one, and
the total number Of flight
engineers on all airlines Is
only about $500. while the
air pilots union has about
l3,600 members. The effect
of the National Mediation
Boards ruling-if extended
to all airlineS-iS to order
the flight engineers to be-
come part Of the pilots union.
The objection Of the flight
engineers is that, because
they are outnumbered, they
will lose seniority and other
job rights If they join in the
larger union. They insist they
have q right to bargain for
the members of their own
particular craft. e
Is it constitutional, it may
be asked, for q Federal law to
tell individual citizens what
union they must join to keep
their jobs or in order to bar
gain for their wages and
working conditions? In ef-
feet, employers are being told
that they must deal only with
q particular union and that
the minority has no right to
bargain.
This principle has recently
become imbedded In labor
legislation, though 1t had
been fought for generations
as an infringement on per-
sonal liberty. It is character
istic Of the collectiviSt trend
in modern society," sub
merging Of the rights Of the
individual to the will Of the
dominant groups in the
economic system.
There Is nothing in the
Constitution that says any
individual can be forced to
work II he does not choose
to do so. Yet two court orders
were issued in the last few
days requiring the flight en-
gineers to 60 back to work
Evening star., 1961-02-23
By the Associated Press

President Kennedy has beer
picking new ambassadors with
about the same language quail
fications as former President
Eisenhower's ambassadors.
A check Of Mr.. Kennedy's
first 13 announced choices OF
new men to represent America
at foreign capitals showed
today that:
Eight speak q language ma.
tive to or commonly used in
the countries to which they are
sent-five do not. Their Eisen-
hover predecessors had the
same ratio Of language quail
fications.
Mr.. Kennedy also has been
selecting about the same pro-
portion of career men as Mr..
Eisenhower.
In United States Govern
ment parlance q career" am
bassador is a person picked from
the career Foreign Service while
Q political" ambassador Is any
one else, whatever his merits.
Some political" ambassadors,
however, have had a great deal
Of diplomatic experience.
For example David K. Z.
Bruce, q wealthy Democrat who
was Mr.. Eisenhower's Ambas-
sador to West Germany and is
now going to London for Mr..
Kennedy, has had extensive
diplomatic experience and en-
joys a high rating from career
diplomats.
Mr.. Kennedy, whose father
was q politically appointed AM
bassador to London, raised the
issue Of the competency of
United States ambassadors in
his campaign for the presi-
dency last year. He said:
II believe 1t incumbent upon
the next President Of the
United States to throughout
the world appoint the best
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-23
JAMES {. SOULT

James Edward Soult, died Sat
urday, November IS, at his home
on the Wilson-Corunna road. two
miles from German. Born in Kitz-
miller August IL, 1916, he was a
son of Wayne A. and Thelma Irene
DeWalt Soult He had been i'll
since March.
He was a member of the German
Church of God, and in the ninth
grade at Southern High school
Oakland. He mad resided in Cor
man the past two years.
Besides his parents he is sur
vived by three sisters, Mrs Car
melle Turner Norfolk, Va; Elaine
and Kathy Mae Soult, at home
two brothers, Wayne Allen SOult.
U.S.N., at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii;
and Gene Soult, at home; and his
patcrnal grandmother, Mrs. Zernie
SOult, German
The body was taken to the Sharp
less Funeral home at Blaine where
funeral services were conducted
Tuesday afternoon at clock
with Rev John Bava. pastor CT the
Church of God. Davis, officiating
Interment was in IOOF cemetery
at Elk Garden. w. Va.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-23
DIED
MRS. LILLE sTEMPLE

Mrs. Lille Stemplc, aged 81, of
Aurora, W. Va, died last Saturday,
November IS, in Garrett County
McmOnal hospital in Oakland, fol-
lowing a short illness
A native of Aurora She was born
April 7, 1879, a daughter Of the
late King and Laura Harsh Wot-
ring. Her husband, Amos Slcmpie,
preceded her in death. She was a
member of the Aurora Methodist
church.
Survivors include three sons,
Paul and Frank Stemple, both Of
Aurora; Elmer Stemple, Maryland;
three daughters, MRS. Eva Wotring,
Aurora; Mrs. Bertha letters, Win
chester, Va; ana Mrs. Katherine
Harvey, Clarksburg, w. Va; a
brother, Charles Wotring, Aurora;
a sister, Mrs. Anna Henline, Au-
rora; three haf-sisters, Mrs. Nora
Henline, Crcllin: Mrs. Ethel Hell
mick, Eglon, w Va; and Mrs
Bessie Donham, Mt. Lake Park: Ia
grandchildren and IL great grand
children.
Funeral services we're conducted
Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock from
the Aurora Methodist church with
Rev. f. j. Stout, pastor, official.
ing. lnterment was in Aurora
cemetery.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-23
BURST INFANT

Brenda Sue burst, fivc-day-old
daughter of Kenneth and Rachael
Housed burst, Grantsvillc, died
last Friday November II. in Mey-
ersdalc Community Hospital
Surviving besides her parents are
brother and two sisters, Larry,
Judith A.. and Mary X. burst. all
at home; maternal grandparents
Mr.. and Mrs. John Housed, Sails
bury, Pa; and paternal grandpar-
ents Mr. and Mrs Woodrow burst
GrantSville
Gravcside services were con
Quoted Saturday afternoon at
o'clock at the burst cemetery by
Rev Joseph Lewis.