davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-27
A-Test Terms
Called Basic

GENEVA, Mar. q (AP).-
The United States today told
the conference negotiating a
nuclear test suspension treaty
that new Western compromise
proposals represent the mini
mum amount of policing ar
rangements the American and
British governments can ac-
cept. This statement came from
United States Delegate Arthur
H. Dean.
He made 1t as a definition of
his Governments position-not
as an ultimatum to Soviet Del
egate Semyon K. Tsarapkin.
In a carefully prepared
speech. Mr.. Dean declared all
the Western control provisions
for preventing cheating are In
terlocked and designed to give
the signers Of a treaty a feel
ing Of security.
The three-power conference
has failed to produce a pact
banning atomic and hydrogen
weapon tests after 21s years
Of negotiations. t-West dis
agre e m e nts over controls
largely account for this failure
Mr.. Dean, with the full back
ing of British Minister OF
State David Ormsby Gore, dis
cussed today aspects of q work.
able control system, beginning
with the number and location
Of seismic stations and working
on through to the details OF
on-site inspections Of suspi-
cious disturbances.
One of the basic difficulties
in policing a nuclear test bar
treaty stems from the fact that
shocks from nuclear devices
fired underground produce in.
strument readings similar Il
earthquakes. a
Evening star., 1961-03-27
Argument Against Live Coveroge Seen
In Error on Firms Making 81 Million

the bill sponsored by the
President-and which was
defeated last week by the
House of Representative
called for measurement by
gross receipts or sales Of ST.
100000 and not by profits.
The language in the bill read
"$1. 100000 gross annual vol
ume.'' There's q vast diff
ference, of course. between
what q business takes in and
what it has left after paying
wages and other expenses. as
well as all taxes.
Indeed, out Of the total
number of businesses in the
United States, at least 80
per cent do not make as
much as 81 million a year
after taxes.
The bill as finally approved
by the House last week would
exclude a lot of service trades
altogether and would con-
tinue existing exemptions for
employees of hotels, restau-
rants, lunch counters, cafe
terias, hospitals, laundries,
dry cleaners, motion picture
theaters. amusement parks,
parking lots. beauty shops,
barber shops, gasoline sta
tions and automobile sales
dealers. The reason for this is
that many Of these employees
get tips and other gratui-
ties which increase their in
come, or else they are largely
part time workers anyway.
The new House bill would
require an employer who
operates five or more retail
chain stores in two States to
come under the law, but, if
any such chain store has
gross receipts Of less than
$250,000 a year. it would re-
main exempt.
Now why is there oppose
ton to these measures? Some
employers say it will force
many present employees out Of
work altogether. Unions want
the legislation because it win
Evening star., 1961-03-27
President Is Expected to Continue
Backing of Allied Western Powers

the President has already
taken steps to give full re-
assurance that Angola sets
no inevitable, rigid pattern
for the United States. He will
repeat these reaSsurances
later, in a more direct and
personal way, in coming
meetings with British Prime
Minister Harold Macmillan,
French President Charles de
Gaulle and others.
Mr.. Kennedy considers that
the Angola resolution was
moderate and that the United
States had no alternative to
supporting it. He is quite
determined to put this coun-
try into friendly and con-
tinuing sympathy with legit-
innate aspirations of the
Africans; Of this there can
be no doubt.
This does not mean, how
ever, that because we voted
against Portugal this time
we are necessarily going to
vote next time against, say,
France or Belgium. The
American delegation to the
United Nations will be under
instructions to consider each
case-each collision between
European powers and African
nationalistS-on its own in
dividual merits.
There is no intention of
becoming absolutely and
emotionally "pro-African"-
certainly not in the sense
that the Russians and their
associates would like to see.
Thus the facts seem to give
small support to those who
had taken the Angola vote
as evidence that the United
Evening star., 1961-03-27
WILLIAM S. WHITE

President Kennedy has not
the slightest intention of
following any automatic
"pro-African" line against
the vital interests of our old
Western European allies in
Africa.
In any ultimate moment
of-truth, he considers the
Western Alliance under the
North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization to be the ire
placeable heart Of our own
security. He does not, how
ever, propose to have the
United States side, inevitably
and in advance, with each
and all the so-called Western
colonial powers" on each
and every issue involving
"colonialism" that may arise
IN the United Nations.
In short, his actual posi-
ton, it may be stated on the
highest possible authority,
is a middling one. 1t stands
about midway between the
old Eisenhower policy Of al
most never voting against a
Western ally and the con-
slant thirst of the neutralist
convict the Western powers
in advance in any argument
with any African independ-
ence movement-sound and
responsible, or fraudulent
and prot Communist.
The President is well
aware, of course, that our
recent vote in the United
Nations. along with the So
Wet Union, for an investiga-
ton Of Portugal's colonial
policies in Angola has upset
the Portuguese, and other
Western Allies.
He. knows, of course, that
this reluctant association
with the Russians did not
put him in the company he
would like. For it put us
against Britain, France, Tur-
key and Free China and cast
US into a. less than happy
light with other old friends.
= It is this correspondents
impression, however, that the
President is somewhat sur
prised at the depth of Allied
feeling the incident seems to
have aroused. He does not
: see it as having vast or final
significance.
And it is this correspond
ent's firm impression that
Evening star., 1961-03-27
POTOMAC FEVER
by Rsts Wyms
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Kennedy flies to Key West to meet Brain's Macmillan
and back to meet Russias Gromyko There's doubt
Wen breath long enough to
how to pronounce it.
The Soviets orbit dog and bring him back to Russian
soil Hungarian scientists certify the dog Russian If
Hungarian, it would never have come back.
Republicans say they don't mind fighting Laos but
if want to chase the Communists out of place.
wouldn't Cuba be little closer?
Signs of spring: young fellow took look the
family lawn off to join the Peace Corps
The House defeats Kennedy's minimum wage bill by one
vote. Reported wire from Dick Nixon Don't give up
Holer fraud-and yell for recount"
Evening star., 1961-03-27
Explorer x Missing,
At Least for While

tory to supplement Explorer
KS findings.
Explorer x contained sensi-
tive apparatus to measure
magnetic fields in the area
between the earth and the
moon. The observatory will
check on cosmic gamma radia-
tion.
Evening star., 1961-03-27
DORIS FLEEsoN
Political OYertones of Laos

uation and he is prevented
from explaining it with real
clarity to the general public
in part because he badly
needs Eisenhower'S support.
None of this cheers the
Democratic strategists very
much. They know Eisenhow-
er's Importance in the court
of public opinion; they also
know, as does Kennedy, that
a power vacuum exists in the
Republican Party which no
body now on the scene can
fill.
Hence they expect a bitter
struggle among Republicans
to fill that vacuum which
could give their old antago-
mist, Richard NJ. Nixon, his
chance for q comeback.
They would expect Nixon to
give his all in his old style,
too, If he thought that the
Kennedy administration was
really vulnerable In 1862 and
1854.
Right now Senator Gold
water is about to run a trial
heat. A spate of Goldwater
front pages is due in a wide
range Of publications. A lead
ing Washington correspon-
dent-Jack Bell Of the Asso-
ciated Press, author of THE
Splendid Misery's writing
q Goldwater biography.
Goldwater clubs are forming
in the colleges. In the ira
ditional pattern, the Senator
will soon start believing his
publicity, and the fight will
be on.
Evening star., 1961-03-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Kennedy made q
serious mistake at his press
conference last Thursday
which ought to spell the end
Of so-called live" perform
ances on radio and televiSion.
For the net effect Of the er-
ror-which, Of course, was
unintentional-waS to mis-
lead the American people and
give them an erroneous state
ment about the minimum
wage legislation now pending
before Congress. The Presi-
dents exact words are re-
corded in the official trans
cfipt as follows:
SGT find it difficult to know
why anyone would oppose
seeing somebody by 1868 paid
$1.25 in interstate commerce,
and in the new coverage we're
talking about businesses
which make over 81, ,0O0, 900 q
year. and I find it difficult
to understand how anybody
could object to paying some
body who works in a business
which makes over $1,000,000
s year by 1868. $50 a week."
:. It will be noted. that the
President twice used the
phrase make over $1,000 900
p year." Probably most lis
teners agreed Immediately
with the President that any
company making such a
profit could well afford the
increase from 81 an hour to
$l.25 and that those opposing
such an increase would just
seem to be cruel-hearted,
selfish businessmen. This is
the kind Of innuendo which
adds to class antagonismS
and is the sort of argument
on which the labor dema-
g0gues thrive.
AssBut what are the facts?
The legislation now pending
in Congress doesn't make any
such classification of busi-
f1esses with profits of $1,000
900 or,over per year. Instead.
Evening star., 1961-03-27
Vote Losses ToppIe
..Reqin1e in Brussels

Representatives would have
this makeup:
Social Christians SO (minus
81 Socialists 81 (unchanged)
Liberals 20 (minus u, Commu-
nists S (plus 81 Volksunie s
(plus ~, Independents 2 (plus
~.
Unofficial returns from 5
million Of the Just over 6 mil
lion registered voters gave this
popular vote for the House
(195S percentage in paren-
thesisl:
Social Christians 2,O62, ,627,
40.4 per cent (46.5); Socialists
1900, ,062, 35.3 per cent (35.D;
Liberals 598, ,862,. 11.74 per cent
Q1.05); Volksunie 1929, 3.29
per cent q.98)); Communists
147,4 ,435, 2.89 per cent (1.89)
other candidates 32l.111. $40
per cent.
The country also elected q
number of provincial councillors
and 106 senators. The provin-
ciaI councils will name the rest
Of the 175-member senate. The
Social Christians lost one to
five seats on all the provincial
councils but remained the larg-
est group on all but those in
Liege and Hainaut, both So
cialist strongholds.
Outcome In Senate
This was the result Of the
senate races: Social Christians
~ (minus 81, Socialists as (plus
| 81, Liberals IL (Yninus -, Volk-
Sunie 2 (plus %, Communists ]
(unchanged).
The election stemmed from
Mr.. EyskenS' austerity law trim.
ming unemployment compensa-
ton and other social security
benefits and raising taxes to
offset the loss OF the Belgian
Congo. The government pushed
the law through parliament
despite q month-long strike by
1.-THE Socialist unions in which
three persons were killed, many
injured and millions Of dollars
Host.
| After approval of the auster-
ity law. the liberal faction in
the cabinet broke with Mr.. Eys-
kens because he insisted on de.
laying the social SECURITY re-
Evening star., 1961-03-27
Bruce Returns Here
For Consultations
By the Associated Press

Ambassador David K. Bruce,
President Kennedy's envoy to
Britain, yesterday returned
from London for consultations.
Mr.. Bruce said he came in
connection with Prime Minister
Macmillan'S forthcoming visit
to Washington. He said he
plans to stay here for about
two weeks before returning to
his post.
Mr.. Bruce said he did not
know when he will report to
President Kennedy.
Evening star., 1961-03-27

BRUSSELS, Mar. ~ (AP).-
Election losses by the right
wing Of the Catholic Party
raised the prospect today that
the party's trade union wing
would Join the Socialists to
form O new cabinet.
Because Of the traditional
Catholic Socialist rivalry. how
every it appeared a lengthy
period Of negotiations would
ensue before q new govern
ment could be formed to- sue
ceed Catholic Premier CASTOR
Eyskens' 28-month-old coali-
ton of Catholic Social Chris
,tians and Conservative Lib
erals.
Foreign Minister Pierre
Wigny of the Social Christians
predicted a coalition of Social
Christians. Socialists and Lib
erals. The Social Christian
Party president, Theo Lefevre,
said his party sis not opposed
TO any political combination,
nor does it advocate any--we
are open to any solutions"
sa Eyskens Resigns
z 81
"All political combinations
are now possible" said Social
list leader Paul-Henri Spaak.
Another Socialist, former For
,eign Minister Victor Larock,
said any future government
will have to rest upon the
world Of labor"
:, MIR. Eyskens met briefly with
his cabinet this morning and
then, in accordance with the
constitution, submitted the gov
.ernment's resignation to King
eBaudouin. The King accepted
the resignation but continued
the cabinet in office as q care.
staker regime, to serve until
new government Is formed.
In the voting for q, new
parliament yesterday, the Cath.
.olics were the heaviest loser
although remaining the coun.
try's largest party. The So
icialists lost slightly. the Lib
erals gained slightly and thI
Communists and the pro
Flemish Volksunie Party on tn
extreme right. while still max
sing negligible showings, gainet
seats In parliament.
The Ministry Of Interior an
nounced the new HqfsBe o
Evening star., 1961-03-27

ductions, and King Baudouln
called the new elections.
Former Premier Spaak, the
country's best know Socialist.
quit his post as secretary gen.
eral of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization and re-
turned to politics to lead the
Socialist forces in the cam
paign. The Socialist platform
called for virtual national&a-
ton Of the coal mines and
power production.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12
EXCITING HOLIDAY STATIONERY CALL 7375OO ANYTIME
PLEASE ALLOW UP TO
10 DAYS FOR DELIVERY

. Charge q Check or MO.
OC.O.D. Use hondIine charged
q Mdse. Certificate
(poyobIe on locoI delivery
Add 2% Sales Tar II you liue In Washing
ton or go tn Maryland Add Csc for de-
HUery and handling charges beyond our
free deliuery area for one item, and 1Oc
for each additional one. Add freight
charges iphere applicable.
SR-l1-12
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11
State Fund Total
0ne-Third of UNI
'60-61 Spending

ANN ARBOR - State appro-
prlaiions viii represent the lar
-est single item Of income at The
University Of Michigan but this
source accounts for only one;third
OF the total funds expended dur
ing the l960-6l year.
The annual financial report
shows total expenditures were
sl0e2le09l with s37794 e53 Of
this tolal coming from state ap-
preparations
There were these other sources
Of income student fees. $1,000
900. federal funds. $4,000 600:
medical and hospital services. 10.
200 900 residence halls student
centers and other activities. Sll..
600 900 and with che balance
coming from gifts. grants and
investment income
Emphasis IS gwen once more
- the fact that higher education
Is 4 highly personalized activity
since 70 per cent Of the total
expenditures went for salaries and
wages plus retirement. group
Insurance social security and re.
lated employee benefits.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11
STATE or MICHIGAN
The PROBATE COURT FOR The
COUNT OF WAYNE

IN The matter OF the Esltie OF no
keNE BLOlNT, also know u as, 10
RACE HORATlO BLOJNT, 81. deceas
ed.
Notice IS hereby given that ~ cfedi'
tofs OF saio deceased are required 70
present their Claims. In Wflisns and
under oatn, TO said Court ai iile pi0
bate Office in the City OF Detroit 10
SAID county, and TO serve q copy iheEr
OF upon Woodrow H. FLOYD kNecalG
OF said estate al 1903 Broadway De
iroit %, Michigan on or before we
tvth day OF November, \ ID 1901. ana
That such claims will be heard p
SAID court. before judge FRANZ ,
sIfMANskI In Court Room No I'LL
Cry County Building IN the cry
Detroit. IN said County. on the W'n
ia, OF November, AID. 1901, at wv
o cock in the afternoon.
Dated September 10, 1861.
FRANK ). SZYMANSkI, Judge I"
Probate.
J do hereby certify that nave CON
pared the foregoing copy with the y.
Rinai record thereof and have ioans
the same to be correct transcript
such original record.
Dated September 10. 1861
Allen X. Edison, Deputy Probate ~
gistcr.
Published in DETROIT TRIBUNE
once each week for three weak, ~
cessively, within thirty days from Wv
date hereof.
5-23-i0.76f.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11
Macon Conference
Ends Counter Bios

MACON. Ga - The threat of
an NAACP-led boycott Of the en-.
tire downtown shopping are a
brought about peaceful integra-
ton Of lunch counters here this
week.
An NAAcP Regulating commit.
tee. led by William p. Randall.
conferred with leaders of the
local business community and
outlined the Associations selec.
tive buying plan. based on the
Savannah success.
Negroes we're received court.
eously when they entered variety
and department stores and re.
quested service at lunch counters
Walter Davis, branch president.
SAID that integrated stores include
r. W Woolworth. j. J. Newberrv
and II. l.. Green
The Savannah NAACP waccd a
lo-month Modifying drive which
resulted in drastic sales and the
closing Of several stores
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11
NAACP Ask for Probe
OF Police Misconduct

walter told him that he just
pulled Gil. The officer said, You
better have this car off the street
within the next twenty minutes.
While We were IN the White
Tower. one office said. It's a
Black Tower on Cratiot where
your people work You don't nave
10 come over here
IL a letter dated Nov > to Mr..
w. r. Selk. General Manager II
Nhi;c Tower Restaurants. NAACP
~Secatse secureiary Johnson
nesr Mr. Seiz;
We are attaching hereto a
Somplalnt from Mr. Walter
L4',1er 1896 N.newood. along
rlth a statement from Mr.. Joe
freeman Sanders. $40 Chene.
supporting Mr., Lattners com
plant in which il Is alleged that
lae complaint was grossly mis-.
treated BY the working personnel
iR the White Tower Restaurant
located al jefferson and Chene.
AID whlch treatment led to still
farther abuse OF the complaint
BIZ Officers Of the Detroit Police
Department.
The NAACP IS deeply disturbed
rs the allegations made in this
complain; both as they involve
nisireatment by the White Tower
personnel and the police officers
Ne feel that the seriousness of
these allegations and their inn
r.l(ai.ors warrant an immediate
and full investigation BY the
NhIic Tower management. on
re same basis. We are asking
's City Of Detroit Commission
nuniiy Relations TO make
! thorough investigation Of this
ilettts
In view Of the particular
Interests Of the NAACP and the
immunity as . whole in this
N4,te We would deeply appreci
e rsecising reply from the
company al the earliest possible
convenience.
Ngg, sincerely yours.
.ssiheE l. Johnson
Executive Secretary
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11
An Ounce Of
Prevention

4 new catalog Of films on safety
and accident prevention in the
collection of the Detroit Public
Library's Educational Film De
pariment. is available free on re-
quest from the Library
The booklet lists and describes
forty.two l6mm sound films. some
in color. on such subjects Is
Artificial Respiration. FIRST Aid
Traffic Safety, Home Accidents,
and others.
Among the films which clubs
and other groups may borrow for
meetings and programs are these:
RESCUE BREATHING. an i'm
Porfsnf 2l-minvte film demon
ssrstins the superiority OF the
movth-fo-moufh method OF arfifi-
isI respiration; MOTOR MANIA. .
Walt Disney color cartoon
Illustrating some Of the faults OF
careless driver; HEADS UP. a
24-minvte lesson in swimming
safety and Iifessvins; and WHY?,
a dramatic color film about fire
prevention incorporating actual
newsreeI seense of tragic chies-
go school fire.
To obtain a copy of the film
list. AN OUNCE OF PREVEN-
ION. and to inquire about other
lists and services of the Detroit
Pubic Llbrary's Educational Film
Department phone FAirmont
lC3s0, ext. 252.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11

AT 81 Aubin and Larned, they
stopped me again. / ASKED what
they wanted because had talked
TO them before They said iha;
they hadn't stopped ne before
They took my license and re.
glstFsilon
The, tried 70 erase the number
OF The SQUAD car that wrote ca
my registration lie said that .
/ vas n the nei saocrlood ~ tae
next thirty minutes .hey would
arrest ME for drunk drssne nli
10 int bc<n cs4nA.ns recently.
l went on home Rad never
seen the lady III the restaurant,
D, fore The officers were probably
irom The Ch,ne PFec.nS,
Joe Freenen Sanders. % Of
1910 Chenc ! witness 10 the
incident about whilh Lsitner
complains made The following
statement i0 me NAACp
Walter Lai.ner and ! went %
. White Tower. Ie ordered a
cup Of coffee The lady brough.
two and he said that he only
ordered one cup said that
would drink the other enc The
white bos behind the counter
sald that Waller called The lady
non and 81 SAID be didr, woui
anyone calling his glrlfriend
honey and he called the police.
Two came and then three more
came
When we staris oli The door
one policeman ssia Hes got q
one u these smart o1 :.
Cadillac Tie took ny .aen,.t-. -
iicn and sad 20 Walter You arr
are .nlad cars pal.ca ss over and
lie went % ca.l Eek The
other one a-ked ho~ ieng had
knowr Water ard told me thsf
! should sias aNay from h.m
because he irlei 70 he smart
After iaey finished N.h vs.
Ne go' in the csr and M-'itr wrol
down their Acense nAmscr After
We had gone 2 r'c.s cre Of the
.-~,. >ott1r oars ri4.ipl ft. over and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-11-11
A&T Featured In
Finland Paper


couldn't be that much.
According to a newspaper puo-
lished in Finland. il would cost
student attending AT College
and who used Finnish currency
abou. 100000 marks per year, IN
Guided board. lodging and other
fees
This was one Of several facts
brought out in a half-page iea-
inre story on AIT College ap-
pearing in the vIIKkoLEHTl. a
.eacsng newspaper in Finland.
The newspaper is published IN
Hels.nki. capital OF the country
Ire story Was written by Mar
vin Chiffon. stA.i Srl'er for the
paper. who visited in Greensboro
last summer and pail a call TO
AIT IN the process
Chiffon sent TO the College this
week a clipping II the article
and an English int rpre'ation.
The article. illustrated Wit n
.our-photos; one Of Or. Samuel
D. Proctor, president another OF
newly completed building and
two-others of college activities,
gave brief historical sketch on
the institution and description
OF lis general program.
The writer paid commentator
TO America for a changing aitl-
tude in race relations he men
toned several radical changes
which had taken place in racial
segregation practices sin &c he
visited here two years before