davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-17
AID

Continued From First Page
year. 1t merely would have
authorized further appropria-
tions of 81 billion each for the
1868 and 1864 fiscal years.
The House also rejected an
other proposal by Mr.. Curtis
that would have written into
the bill the substance of the
Dirksen amendment adopted
earlier this week by the Senate,
That amendment called for ad-
ministration reports to con.
greSsional committees 80 days
before action on any foreign
aid loan over SIS million. 1t also
would have enabled the com.
mitteeS to recommend rejection
of any such loan. 1t was voted
down 80 to 10.
Lawmakers Get Calls
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger was asked to.
day what kind of pressure the
White House is applying in ar
effort to get the House vote
overturned.
II am sure the White House
is making it's views known,
Mr.. Salinger said. He added
that the President is talkine
personally by telephone with
some members of the House.
When the Senate met today
it had an agreement limiting
debate on each remaining
amendment to one hour, anc
allowing six additional hour,
for general debate. This shoulc
bring Senate passage by to,
morrow.
Two Cuts Made by Senate
Although the Senate made
two cuts in the size of the bill
yesterday, neither was regarded
: as serious. Both were spon
sored by Senator Ellender
Democrat of Louisiana.
One reduced the five-yea,
: borrowing program from $8.I
Evening star., 1961-08-17
Fireworks Display

Uruguayans greeted the final
success of the 13-day confer
ence last evening with a spec
tacular display of fireworks
reminiscent of a Fourth of July
celebration.
The final 24-page document
stresses mutual obligations the
United States and Latin Amer
lea undertake for a peaceful
revolution" in the hemisphere.
In return for the $40 billion
pledge, including 81 billion in
American Government aid dur
ing this year, the Latin Ameri-
can representatives have COM
mitted themselves to drastic
reform at home.
They have spelled out the
need for land reform, bringing
the dispossessed Indian and
peasant population into the
money economy; for tax re-
form which makes high income
groups pay their share and for
educational reforms which will
establish comprehensive pri-
mary education throughout the
hemisphere by 1870.
Besides aid in money, the
United States also agrees in the
charter to help stabilize Latin
American income from basic
rts-particularly coffee.
For Brazil and Is other coun-
tries, the United States agree
n1ent to help police import
quotas into the ee-drinking
American market is perhaps
the most important achieve
ment of the conference.
For years the United States
has resisted the responsibility
to maintain stable prices on
the free international coffee
market. Consequently the price
Of coffee has declined steadily
through unplanned overpro-
duction, and the foreign income
needed for planned capital in
vestment throughout Latin
America has not arrived.
United States Praised
By maintaining the firm
position that this conference
was a technical meeting, not a
political debate with Cuba, the
United States has undoubtedly
scored with the "neutralist"
countries of the hemisphere.
Sympathy has come from all
sides for Mr.. Dillon's sincerity
and reasonableneSs in working
out the alliance for it's own
sake and not as a blatant DO
htical tool against Cuba.
On the other hand, the United
states will now find it hard to
back away from stance of a DO
l1tlcal beneficence taken here.
Brazil and its followers are not
about to take the offensive
against Cuba, although the con-
terence'S success seems to have
engendered a new willingness
to resist further Castro en-
croachment in the hemisphere.
Far more than Cuba, the main
question left unanswered at
this conference is how far all
the fine words of the "declara-
ton to the Peoples of America"
and the Charter of Punta Del
Este" will be translated into &C
ton by the ruling groups at
home.
The delegates admit that the
answer to that question in the
next year will determine the fl
nal success or failure of the
get-together at Punta Del Este.
Evening star., 1961-08-17
Cl eoFunce
SMM Movie Cameras

All are new but discontinued 8-rnm models! Take
one back to school! Limited quantities. mostIv
one-ot-o-knd. Not all cameras at both stores.
Bell 6 Howell Magazine 'l72,-teIephoto lens
and viewfinder Manufacturers original list price
lo4.45. In Washington Store Ony----3o.o5
Revere 4o-Moeozne load Manufacturers oro-
inol list price O45O-------------a 40 q5
Bell 6 HoweII-Eectric eye, reel Iood. Monu>>
lecturers original list price 1895. In Woshnq-
Ton store OnIy-----------------
Keystone Bell Air. Magazine Iood Manufacturers
original list price 1895 ----14.o .o5
Keystone K-33 with exposure meter. Monufoc
turer's original list price 81. 7.50---34o o5
De Jur EIdorodo Camera with 500 watt Protector.
Manufacturers original list price l3 so. In
Washington Store OnIy-----------Bot Both Sc. .o5
Kodak Brownie Scopereter Turret Fl: Lens.
Manufacturers original list price 99.50-54.o5
Kodak Brownie Outfit includes comero, 4-Iioht
Dor, flood lights, corrying case. Manufacturers
original list price 81 As 5-----------24.o .o5
Revere. Fully automatic electric eye g lens.
Manufacturers original list price 1880. In
Washington Store OnIy------------- o5
Revere Model B-6l. Fl: g lens. Small COMPACT:
nogozine load Manufacturers orionoI list price
l27.5O In Washington Store Only ---2o. .o5
Kodak Brownie Turret Fl g lens. Manufacturers
original list price 595O so
Keystone Model K-45. fig lens; turret rooo-
zine load. Manufacturers original list price
1895. In Washington Store Only ---47.5 so
Bell 6 Howell SundioI with cose and wide onoIe
lens. Manufacturers original list price $780,
In Washington Store Only ----------22.5O
Keystone K-28 Reel load. Manufacturers original
list price 69.95 --------------------2l.95
Keystone K-28 Reel Iood Manufacturers oriqinoI
list price 1925
Kodak Brownie Scopesioht Fl g lens Monufoc-
turer's original list price $3.50 ----2o.o .o5
Keystone K48-3 Turret lens, exposure meter,
magazine load Manufacturers original list price
1895. In Washington Store Only -----49.95
Kodak MedoIIion-8 Fl g single lens; magazine
load. Manufacturers original list price lO690,
34.e5
Mansfield 5OO-wott Protector. Needs bub
Manufacturers original list price 5995. In
Washington Store Ony-------------I5.OO
Konn's-street Floor Both Stores
te>cept noted otherNise
NO PHONE, MAIL OR COD ORDERS
Evening star., 1961-08-17
Sail TO Europe or
cruise in the luxurious
MAURITANIA!

Step aboard this famed 35655ton liner and enjoy world of fun
and relaxation while you sail to Europe cruise exotic ports
The Maureania offers ten spacious decks swimming poo
acondoned sateroom and public rooms theatres and shops
Discover yourself why this ship has earned devoted following
of seasoned travellers who sail in her again and again
youVe sights Europe this fall the Mauritania
offers economical rates. She'll also make this winter with
gala 3Sday cruise the whole Mediterranean sailing February
1862 In addition there will be four funed Sunshine Cruises to
the West Indies from December through April 1862.
See your travel agent
cUNARo LINE, sI4 18th St., NV, TEL: Republic 7-774o
Evening star., 1961-11-19
Less Air Pollution

The problem of air pollution has at least been
partly met by means of crankcase breathers con-
nected to the intake of the engine. All sold in
California already so fitted and are claimed to
eliminate surprising so per cent of the nOxiOus
gases emitted by engines.
Other fume-reducing devices such as the Hou-
dry catalyst in the exhaust system work fine, but
they still fairly expensive - about $50 per car.
Though this expense seems warranted at present
it is still necessary to reactvate the catayzer with
fresh chemicals every 10000 miles or so. Still,
Evening star., 1961-11-19
!!

their transmissions will almost certainly become
part of their axle systems in order to improve
weight distribution and eliminate the hump on the
front floor. The Pontiac Tempest already uses this
method in conjunction with independent rear sus-
pension.
/ asked Mr.. Raviolo how he felt about rear
engines.
''I like the engine up 'front.'" he said. eft gives
better weight distribution when you ell the of
the car with people and luggage.
However" he continued, II can foresee types
of cars in which an engine-transmission package
can be almost anyplace; under the floor, under the
seats, tucked in wherever it will best fit the purpose
for which the car is used"
This power package, Raviolo explained, would
be single unit which would comprise the engine
and its electrical auxiaries, plus the transmission
and other mechanisms which now, in most instances,
spread all over the underside of the car.
There is no reason" Raviolo said, ''why, at
some time in the future, this package couldn't be
installed, sealed and fabricated for the life Of the
car" In of mechanical trouble the power pack
age could be completely removed and replaced.
Ford is already deeply involved with a small
power package" car, though this power unit is not
yet of type which is sealed and plugged in. This
is the still unannounced Cardinal which is to
have all Of its mechanism in one unit up front 1t
will also have front wheel drive. About the same
size as the German Volkswagen, it is to be aimed
largely toward the rapidly growing foreign market,
though it will be sold in this country too.
General Motors highly successful Chevrolet
Corvair already has engine-transmission system
in its rear which is very close to the power
package concept. Air-cooled and radiatorless, it
could be installed in almost any convenient position
in some future car.
Evening star., 1961-11-19

nere Is HLue uOuDt lnaI ii people concerned Wltn
air pollution keep up their pressure, the engineers
will soon come up with satisfactory and cheap ex-
haust purifier. They certainly working away at it.
But what about the far-out future of the auto
mobile? What about gas-turbine cars, for example?
Gas Turbine Cars
Ever since the development of the jet engine
during World War II, great pots of money have
been spent experimentation with the jet engines
Hssin cousin, the gas turbine All of the big three
have done this, but General Motors and Ford,
though intensively working turbines, feel that
for while, at least, such engines are more suited
to powering an army tank or truck rather than the
car Mama drives to the shopping center.
ChrysIer, however, has gone ahead with plans to
perfect the turbine for everyday use under the hood
of the family conveyance.
You can't blame them; the gas turbine has
some wonderful advantages:
}. 1t is light and small for the power it gener-
ates. The latest experimental Chrysler turbine
weighs only 45O pounds - about half as much as
the conventional Va 1t delivers lao horsepower to
the drive shaft, giving performance equal to a
2OOhp piston engine.
a. 1t is much simpler than piston engine, hav-
ing only about fifth as many moving parts.
3. 1t is air-cooled and needs no radiator or
coolant.
4. 1t has simple electrical system. No igni-
ton system is necessary except for single spark
plug used for starting.
5. With no reciprOcating parts, it has no vibra-
ton.
8. 1t starts much easier in winter and requires
no warm-up.
y. 1t viii run on almost any fuel that will flow
through pipe, from Napoleon Brandy to stove oil.
Early turbines suffered from high fuel consump-
ton, especially at low eOnhinUod on next POus
Evening star., 1961-11-19

years models. But here is roundup of what you
can look forward to in the slightly more distant
future:
Evening star., 1961-11-19
The "POWer Package"

Nor will the automobile of the near future be as
gas thirsty. Eghtness is the secret less iron for
the poor engine to drag around. Lighter integral
construction is replacing the heavy chassis upon
which the separately built body was mounted, and
the aluminium engine is fast displacing the cast-ron
engine, which in few years may be as rare as the
running board.
As engines grow lighter in relation to the power
they generate it will be possible to produce more
powerful rear-engined cars without making them
tail-heavy and tricky to handle. Really big will
most likely still have their engines up 'front.' But
Evening star., 1961-11-19
Easter and Cheaper Maintenance

Easier and Cheaper Maintenance
Already, these cars are far easier and cheaper to
maintain than any ever built. Most no longer have
grease fittings and need no chassis fabrication for
10000 miles more. One manufacturer, Ford,
recommends no oil change for 5000 miles, though
General Motors, Chrysler, American Motors and
Studebaker plump for 4,OOO-mile limit Victor G.
RaviOlo, Executive Director of the Engineering
Staff at Ford told that his not too distant goal is
a car which will never require fabrication.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Castro Forces Bottle
Rebels in Mountains

HAVANA, Feb. 13 (AP).-
Government officials have con-
firmed reports Of a fierce bat
tie between government militia
men and anti Castro insurgents
in the Escambray Mountains Of
South Central Cuba.
The fighting on Saturday was
reported between the town of
Trinidad and Topes de Col
lantes Peak, in Las Villas prov
ince. Military spokesmen in
the area confirmed there had
been a big battle with some
killed but refused to give fur
ther details.
Military headquarters in Hav-
ana denied any knowledge OF
the fighting. but a traveller re-
turning from the area said
there were heavy casualties on
both sides.
Prime Minister Castro'S gov
ernment has maintained a vir-
tual news blackout on the Es-
cambray operation, refusing to
confirm reliable reports that
some $4,000 to $4,000 militia.
men were ringing a rebel thea
ter of operations in the noun.
tainS.
Occasional unofficial report!
of clashes get through. The
latest said a battle took place
on the road between Topes anc
Trinidad, indicating the in.
surgents may have come dowr
Evening star., 1961-02-13

to strip US1A of some of its
cultural activities, such as its
overseas libraries and teach
ing. The State Department and
some other agencies also per-
form cultural-educational &C
tivities abroad.
The advisory commission, re-
jecting the idea of USIA alb
sorption into the State Depart
ment. said experience has
shown a propaganda operation
is more imaginative and dy-
manic when separated from the
policy forming agency.
Urge Cabinet Status
The group said the USIA
chief should have cabinet
status" with regular attendance
at meetings of the cabinet and
National Security Council and
direct access to the President.
Edward R. Murrow, former
CHS commentator, has been
nominated to head the USIA.
The five-man advisory COM
mission is headed by Prof Mark
A. May of Yale. Other COM
mission members are: Erwin D.
Canham. editor of the Chris
tian Science Monitor; Lewis w.
Douglas, former Ambassador to
Britain; Sigurd S. Larmon,
board chairman of Young and
Rubicam. and Philip D. Reed.
New York executive OF the Cen
eral Electric Co.
Evening star., 1961-02-13

from their mountain poSitio;
to fight it out.
Other reports from Escan'
bray have said Mr.. Castro
Gordon around the rebel zon
is so tight nothing is gettin'
in or out and that the onl.
rebel hope for supplies is b!
airdrop.
The latest report said the
government is using a tubercu-
losiS hospital atop Topes Peak
as a field hospital for woundec
Of both sides.
Mr.. Castro has vowed in re-
cent speeches to wipe out the
last traces Of opposition il,
Escambray.
While his forces were busy
trying to crush opposition ir
EScambray, Mr.. Castro was af.
firming his right to promote
revolution throughout Latir
America. In a 212-hour tele.
vised speech Saturday night
he declafed the United State.
was encouraging counter-rev.
olution in Cuba and that this
gave him the right to aSsisr
revolution elsewhere in the
hemisphere.
Mr.. Castro was up early Sun.
day and went to the Hershey
sugar mill about IS miles cas-
Of Havana to join volunteer
work battalions in cutting sugar
cane.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
RedP|aneNote
Piques France

PARIS. Feb. 13 (AP).-|
France told the Soviet Union
yesterday it could not accept
some Of the language Moscow
used in its note protesting the
French buzzing Of Soviet Pres
ident Leonid Brezhnev's plane
off the Algerian coast.
The French note, addressed
to Soviet Foreign Minister An
drei A. Gromyko said France
will let the Kremlin know the
results Of its investigation. But
the Eote said certain terms
employed in the Soviet note"
sent here Saturday are con-
sidered inadmissible. The words
objected to were not specified.
French jet fighters inter-
cepted the Soviet plane last
Thursday while Mr.. Brezhnev
was en- route to Morocco and
Guinea. The French said one
fighter fired warning shots to
attract the planes attention
after the four-jet airliner was
found too far south of its
scheduled course for Morocco
and failed to identify itself.
France expressed sincere re-
grets" for the incident, but in
sisted its patrols looking for
arms shipments to the Algerian
rebels have the right to inter-
Icept any plane within an 30
mile Zone Of responsibility"
along the Algerian Coast.
The Russians rejected the
explanation. They demanded
again that the guilty fliers be
punished. accused the French.
Of trying to "whitewash" the
incident and insisted the whole
affair was nothing but an act
of international banditry."
In London it was understood
France resented Russia's call
ing its fliers bandits" object
ed to . contention that direct
shots and not warning shots
were fired and said the Rus
slams cried falsely Of intercept
tion over international waters
for a plane the French say was
off course.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
4More Executives Start
Anti rust Jail Terms

PHILADELPHIA. Feb. /:
AP). - Four high-salaried
electrical firm executives sur
rendered today to start 30-day
jail terms for fixing prices and
rigging bids in Americas big
geSt Federal antitrust case.
Dressed in conservative busi-
ness suits, and accompanied
only by their attorneys, they
arrived from S to 20 minutes
before they had been ordered
to surrender.
All appeared glum.
After fingerprinting them
United States Marshal Will
liam O'Brien said he would
handcuff them-two to each
handcuff and then drive
them in two automobiles to the
Montgomery County Prison in
nearby Norristown.
:At Norristown they will join
two Westinghouse executives
who asked to start their 30-day
terms last Friday-three days
early.
Four Begin Terms
Beginning their terms today
ate William S. CHM, As, q
General Electric vice president
from Schenectady. N. Y;
George E. Burens, a GE vice
president who lives in Cleve-
land but is on special assign
ment for manufacturing serv-
ices at Louisville, KY; Lewis
j. Burger, 48, of Fort Wayne
Ind, GE division manager who
formerly headed the switch
gear division, and Edwin R.
Jung, So. vice president OF
Clark Controller Co., Cleve-
land.
"A seventh man sentenced to
Evening star., 1961-02-13

Jail for his part. John Marvin
Cook, 54, Fox Point, Wis, was
granted a week delay in his
starting term because Of his
daughters engagement party
this week. He is marketing vice
president Of Cutler Hammer,
Inc, of Milwaukee.
Mr.. CHM, a husky man of
about 6 feet 2 inches in height
who looks like a one-time foot
ball player, and Mr.. Burger
were first to surrender. Asked
by newsmen if he had any COM
ment. Mr.. CHM, who bosses
1900 employees in seven plants
OF the Nations largest electri-
cal firm, replied tersely:
Nope"
He and Mr.. Burger had to
push their way through a host
Of photographers and newsmen
in the tiny corridor leading to
the narshal's office on the third
floor Of the Federal Court
Building. An attorney COM
mented that "it's quite a show"
and Mr.. CHM replied: 1T sure
is"
Unhappy Situation
Mr.. Burger stood quietly in
the marshal's office, but Mr..
CHM paced up and down the
room. Mr.. Burens, a gray-haired
man in a gray suit, was next
to arrive. He told reporters:
1T is a very unhappy situa-
ton I find myself in"
Mr.. Jung. like the others.
carried a leather suitcase as he
quickly walked into the mar
SQalS Office.
While antitrust convictions
are not regarded as felonies-
thereby resulting in loss of civil
rights, it is routine here for the
United States marshal to hand
cuff Federal prisoners en- route
to jail.
The two Westinghouse ex-
ecutives who started their
prison terms are John H.
ChileS, jr., ST, Sharon, Pa, vice
president of the transformer
division, and Charles I. Mauntel,
so. Drexel Hill, Pa, sales man
ager of the steam turbine divi-
sion.
Evening star., 1961-02-13


tions in a report to Congress
yesterday:
/. A bigger USIA voice in
policymaking, 80 that public
reactions abroad may be con-
sidered before rather than
after" a Washington decision.
q. A go-slow attitude on ask
ing big new appropriations in
the thought that this will cure
United States propaganda a
troubles. Excessive expectations
on what a United States in
formation program can achieve
should be avoided. the panel
said.
3. A requirement for clear
ance on statements by high
Government officials which
affect United States foreign
affairs. in order to avoid con-
tradictions. president Kennedy
already has ordered policy
clearance on such speeches.
4. Increase in funds which
United States propaganda Of
ficers abroad may use for en-
tertainment in line of duty.
5. Pay more attention to the
younger generation abroad.
especially because in the many
newer countries the emerging
rulers are young.
Kennedy administration Of
ficials have been considering
revamping the present United
States propaganda setup.
One possibility under study
would put USIA into the State
Department. Another would be
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Study Asks RevomPing
OfUSIA, Cabinet Status
BY the Associated Press

An advisory commission recommends grouping all United
States foreign information education and cultural
into independent agency with cabinet rank.
The Unied States Information Agencys advisory group-
panel prominent other recommended
Evening star., 1961-02-13

Published Daily, and Sunday
At x TS T..binEtor, ViTEiniH AYE. y Sc.
Second Glass POSTAGE Paid
Evening star., 1961-02-13
FOUND

BOSTON BULL. Vic. Chevy Chase. Red
Collar. no tags. OIL. 2-1066.
GLASSES, in red case, has Glen Ridge,
Y. J. address; vic. Mclean Gardens
Call EN-. 3-l475.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
LOST

C4T, big yellow Persian, Hampden
lane, Bethesda. Reward. OIL. 2-lSl9.
CATS. gray tiger and white, male Per-
sian; vic. Kensington. Reward. VIII
2.46S7
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-15
Your Own Business
C.2 DelicutesSen

Very good income and is fully
equipped. well established.
check-out system. large volume
in Northeast Cleveland: owners
want to move. They soy sell it
now. Asking Sl4,400.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-15
ST. WILLIAMS PARISH

Ideal storter home for growing
family. 2 bedrooms and bath
down. 2 large bedrooms up.
Lorge bright kitchen. Fenced-in
yard. Covered patio. garage.
See this at Sl5.o00.
INCOME SINGLE
Early American brick colonial,
2 yeuIs old. attached double
ooroqe, unusuul design 6 large
rooms, 2 baths. plus extra un-
finished room on End. plus
efficiency suite with bath on
lst. Overlooking scenic rovine.
A dandy buy at $4,000.
2.FAMILY INVESTMENT
New siding. extra room in ottic.
new furnace. recreation room in
basement all new bath fixtures.
2-cor garage. low taxes. Sl6. 800.
FOREST LANE ESTATES
3-yeor-Young executive type
runch. stone and frame. At
toched heoted double garage;
separate dining room: land
scoped lot lO4x23l. S28.50o.
JOSEPH lARONGE. INC.
7177l tuke Shore Blvd.
Rsoi,ors AN. 1871
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-15
Authentic Ronch
Mercantile and
Dwelling

Vine street frontage. extra lots
uvoiloble. Willowick Ohio. Val
uoble investment property.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-15

4 rooms. 2 bedrooms. fTome
home. gas heat. utility room.
nice condition. cement drive. lot
40xl70 opprox.. located on Eost
337th ST.. Eostloke. Price Sl3.500.