davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-23
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN


Register ana ltlDune SYNDICATE
We are supposed to be liv-
ing in a sports-minded age.
Therefore, l was amused
by a letter I received from a
reader the other day.
1t says, Il was glancing
through a magazine today
looking for places to dance
in New York City, and oh,
there were so few of them
among scores and scores of
eating places listed.
mo wonder overweight is
one of today's problems. Not
only do we eat a lot, but we
are also the 'sittingest' peo-
pie in the world. Confiden-
TALLY, we sink into an arm
chair as often as we can
the girls with a gasp of
relief from the Gripping tor
ment of dagger-toed pumps.
Sport ClOthes-NO Sport
THE funny part is that
anyone coming to New York
would notice that sports
clothes are rife all over, but
it is surprising how little
sport, comparatively, is be-
ing done by those wearing
these sport clothes. One day
of skating a year, a nibble at
tennis, a country walk now
and then-we simply do not
romp much or dance much.
We sit and admire the furni-
ture and the dashboard day
after day.
The fat gathers all over
our frames so we combat this
by going, by the thousands, to
stadiums - not to play, but
Evening star., 1961-11-23
WHY GROW OLD?
Be q Good Sport
To Lose Weight

simply to cheer our favorites
and the fat continues to
accumulate until our sports
clothes, jeans, ETC., no longer
fit.
Poor Mama Nature, she
intended us to swing through
trees all our lives, stretch one
vertebra from the other, and
we slump in overstuffed
chairs until we become over
stuffed ourselves. Also, the
supermarkets are filled with
housewives who've gained
many ounces because they
drove the car the few blocks
to the store.
No Substitute
Il hope you will print what
I write, or some of it. The
usual exercises may be all
right, but they are done in
doors and cannot replace a
whirl on the courts, a whiz
down the ski slopes, a dive off
the high board. or an eve
ming of dancing"
With the emphasis the
medical profession has been
placing on exercises, it seems
essential that we all work it
into our daily lives. Also, it
adds special pleasure, as well
as health, to life if we take
some sport down through the
years.
4
Why not hove fun with groups in
your own home trying folk donees9
II you would like to hove my leoflet,
Put Your Little Foot" send q
stomped, self addressed envelope
with your request for Leofleo No.
29 to Josephine Lowmon in care Of
this newspaper.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26

Earl L. Bimson has been elec7
ted president of United Fund
He was general chairman OF
this years UF campaign, which
raised record 81, 100000, tc
loperate 36 voluntary health
welfare and character-buildine
lagencies.
Also elected by the board Of
directors at its annual meeting
Jan. 18 were vice presidents
John j. MCMILLAN. James w
Ross and Arthur B. Schellen-
berg; treasurer, M. H. Diels anc
secretary, Mrs. Mort Duff.
Bimson, vice president ano
comptroller of Valley Nationa.
Bank has been a UF director
| for four years and served al
treasurer and chairman Of the
finance committee.
/ Elected to three-year term,
as directors were: Herman Cha
men, Jack Harris, Mrs. Ran
dolph Soranson and Willard c
Worcester.
Marvin E. Egeland and Dis
IW. Price were elected to two
year terms to fill vacancies. }
Reelected to three year
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
Harlem Helps Freedom Village

tails and furnished the use Of
her car. Joe Shelton loaned one
|of the trucks of his Red Ball
Trucking Company. DR.. Edel-
stein, P. S. 1874 principal, heard
of the project and pitched in
to help. Residents of the Dun
bar housing project held collec-
ltions in their building. Edward
Morrell and Stanley Cranston
were tireless workers.
The result! When the WMCA
trucks were ready to roll South
ward, the Harlem community
had a ten ton trailer truckload
of food to contribute.
Church congregations which
participated in the effort inclu-
ded Salem Methodist, Friend
ship Baptist, Mother AME Zion
|St. Marks Methodist, Convent
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26

NEW YORK (VIP) = The
humanitarian qualities of no.
tied singer, the big heart of a
radio star and his station and
the generosity of Harlem adults
and children were united last
week to aid in heart-warming
support of Southern Negroes in
distress.
The singer is internationally
famed concert and popular art
| list Muriel RAIN. The radio star
| is crusading Barry Gray of Sta
| ltion WMCA. The people of Har-
llem-church people. teachers and
school children made healthy
response to the radio stations
lappeal for food for the resi-
dents of Freedom Village Ten
lneSsee Negroes who have been
levicted from their home and
land because they dared to reg
lister and vote.
Recently Miss Rain was re-
LEASED from a New York hos
Ipital where she had undergone
Icritical surgery. Although she
was convalescing and still un-
der her physicians care, Miss
Rain was deeply moved by
nightly broadcasts in which
Gray, outspoken, liberal star OF
a late-at-night interview show
appealed to his two million
listeners to contribute food for
the beleaguered people of Hay
wood and Fayette Counties in
Tennessee.
Determined that Harlem
should do its part, Miss Rain
phoned ministers of six church
es. The following Sunday SIX
congregations heard appeals
from the pulpit for food to be
brought to the churches. The
people responded. So did tea,
|chers and students at Publ
School 1873 and Junior High
lSchool 1914. In addition to hand
ling secretarial work for the
effort, Naomi Watkins, P. s
I133 staff member, collected
money and canned goods from
teachers and staff of her school
IGladys Mangum, wife of New
York City Hospitals Deputy
commissioner Bob Mangum
aided in the administrative de
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
Ohio Churches
Launch Drive

COLUMBUS, Ohio An
nouncement that the NAACP
state church committee has
launched a $4,000 fund drive
was made here this week by
Rev. John Wright
Rev. Wright, chairman of the
Associations fund raising act
|ivities in Ohio, added that he
will be assisted on this project
by Rev. George Lucas of Day
ton.
The Committee will repor;
the results of the drive here al
the May 18th Church Crusade
|Raily-Luncheon. Monies will be
raised through $4,000 contribu-
tions from ministers and-or
churches. These can be applied
as initial payments on $4,000
life memberships.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
Avenue Baptist and st. Phillips
Protestant Episcopal.

Avenue Baptist and ST. Phillips
Protestant Episcopal.
Personnel of ST. Phillips, the
central collection spot, worked
three hours nightly for a week,
receiving the gifts. They in
|clude John Hewitt, Colonel Ed
win T. Adams, Beulah H. Gard
ner and Curate c. Edward Har-
rison. Father Moran Weston,
rector of ST. Phillips, blessed
the food before it was carted
downtown to join the caravan
of the Schumer Theatrical
Agency which donated a fleet
of trucks for the Southern trip.
In the midst of the Inaugural
ton furry, the bad news from
Athens, Georgia, Laos and the
Congo - it was the kind OF
story which said that there Is
still room in the hearts OF men
| for the problems of others.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
Bimson United Fund President

lterms were: Robert Castle, Mrs
Isl Kaufman, Lawrence v
Mehren, Kenneth w. Michael
J. J. O'Brien, James 3. Phillips
j. Lester Shaffer, E. P. Theiss
and E. w. Wallbaum.
Retiring president Richard
Tx. Steinmon, in his annual re-
port, said that United Fund is
| a guardian of the voluntary
Igift. Every penny is accounted
| for and used to provide The
greatest good for the greatest
number" he pointed out in
thanking donors, workers ana
the press for their cooperati2z
in the most successful drive /,
history.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
T-v Movies
MONDAY, JAN. 80

JAN. 10
Hospital Mystery, Joan Davis.
KTVK (3) Theatre After Dark-'Letter of In
PRODUCTION, Andrea Leeds, George Murphy
KPHO-TV (5), Movietime-"The Late George
Apley" Ronald Coleman, Peggy Cummins.
KOOL (1O), Million Dollar Movie-'1ts Love
I'm After, Bette Davis.
KVAR 12). Academy Theatre-"Safari,' Doug
las Fairbanks Jr Madeleine Carroll.
JAN. 81
KPHO-TV (5), Afternoon Moivetme- Bull
fighters, Laurel & Hardy.
KTVK (3) Theatre After Dark-"Youre Not So
Tough, Dead End Kids, Nan Grey.
KPHO-TV (5) Movietime-"The Clock, Judy
Garland, Robert Walker.
KOOL (1O), Million Dollar Movie-"Al Through
the Night Humphrey Bogart, Phil Silvers.
KVAR (12) Academy Theatre-"Buck Benny
Rides Again Jack Benny, Ellen Drew
Az, FEB.
KPHO-TV (5), Afternoon Movietime- Midnight
Taxi" Brian Donlevy.
KPHO-TV (5), Movietime Water Dana
Andrews Jean Peters.
KOOL (1O), Million Dollar Movie-"Horn Blows
at Midnight, Jack Benny.
KTVK. (3), Theatre After Dark-"The Black Ar
row. Louis Hayward, Janet Blair
KVAR (12), Academy Theatre-"Gay Dlvorcee
Fred Rstaire, Ginger Rogers Edward Everett Hor-
ton.
Y, FEB
KPHO-Tv (5), Afternoon Movietime-"Wild
Geese Calling" Henry Fonda.
KPHO-TV (5), Best of Hollywood Journey In
to Light, Sterling Hayden, Thomas Mitchell
KTVK (3), Theatre After Dark--The Mating OF
Millie", Glenn Ford, Evelyn Keyes.
KPHO-TV (5), Movietime-"l Dood 1t Red
Shelton, Eleanor Powell
KOOL (10), Million Dollar Movie-"The Dark
Mirror, Olivia Dehaviland.
KVAR (12), Fletcher Jones Presents Riding
Shotgun" Randolph Scott, Wayne Morris, Joan
Weldon.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
Wilkins Attends
Inaugural

NEW YORK, Jan. 19 = Roy
wilkins, NAACP executive sec
retary, and his wife are attend
ing inaugural and pre-inaugur.
al ceremonies in Washington
fox President John F. Kennedy
Jan. 19 20.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
Chicago Waiter Has
Cat Problems

William j. Fields, who is a
waiter in the windy city, can't
collect a $4,000 inheritance
until five cats die of natural
causes. He must, under the
terms OF the will, keep che
cats in a healthy condition
Since he is II years old, it looks
as if he may not ever be, able
to enjoy the inheritance.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26

NEWCOMERS 10 THE VALLEY-NIr. and Mrs. Charles
1922 North 14th Drive, have recently moved to
Phoenix from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Mr. Moore Is
planning State University majorng in
business administration. He MSgt. in the United
Arforce when he retired November 3d. 1850 after
spending years Germany They daughter Cheryl
Sandra who graduated from high school in
Germany (SUN PHOTO)
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
KENNEDY MOST
FAASCINATING-NiAN

President-elect K e n n e d y
was chosen by a 14-member
group of Partisan women to
be 1.-The Worlds Most Fasci-
mating Man. Josephine Baker
was a member of the group.
Arizona sun., 1961-01-26
FRIDAY IAN. %

FRIDAY JAN.
las p M KPHO-Tv (5), Afternoon MovietIre-'Smah
Hotel, Gordon Harker.
10.ao M KTVK go Westward Observation-Disclosures for
Danger. Jerry Moore, Robert Beatty .
1o.3O p M KPHO-TV (5) Movetme-"In Old California
John Wayne Bnnie Barnes.
HOS PM, KvAR (12) Fletcher Jones Presents
John Wayne, Ward Bond James Arness
11:45 PM tKOOL. (l0), Million Dollar Movie
1900 PM KTvK (3) Theater After Dark-'Her Primitive
Man., Louise Allritton Robert Paige.
SATURDAY JAN. %
$40 PM KPHO-Tv (5) Red Ryder Movie-'Lone Texas
3:45 PM KOOL (10), Mystery Theatre-'They Live In
Fear" Robert Aida.
4:3o PM KPHO-Tv (5) Afternoon Movietime-"The Kid
Texas, Dennie OKeefe.
500 PM. KPHo-Tv (5), Premiere Movie Parade-''Ten
Gentlemen From West Point, George Montgo-
merry, Maureen O'Hara.
1000 PM KTVK (3) Hallcraft Theatre-"King and Four
Queens" Clark Cable Eleanor Parker.
1000 PM KVAR (12), Stages Showtime-"Eye Witness
Robert Montgomery, Leslie Banks.
1890 PM KPHo-Tv t5) Movietime- Musketeers
Turner, Gene Kelly.
1890 PM. KOOL t0), Million Dollar Movie-"Undercover
Man., Glenn Ford
11:sO PM KTvK ts), Theatre After Dark-Leather
Cloves, Cameron Mitchell, Virginia Grey.
11:45PM KVAR (12), Jack Ross Theatre-Naked Street
Farley Granger Anthony Quinn, Wanda Hendrix
SUNDAY, JAN. 2s
100 AM KOOI. (1O) Sunday Morning Movie-"Front
200 PM KPHO-TV (5) Afternoon Movietme-"Track
the Man Down, Kent Taylor.
1000 PM KVAR (12) Jack Ross Theater-"My Own True
Love, Phyllis Calvert, Melvyn Douglas Wanda
Hendrix.
1925 PM KPHO-TV (5), Movieme-Lovers and Loll
pops" Lori March, Cathy Dunn.
1890 PM, KOOL (10) Best of CBS-"Charge of the Light
Brigade" Enrol Flynn
11.oo PM KTVK f3) All Star Theatre-"Remember
Live" Dane Clark, Cleo Moore Judy Nugent Bar
Hale.
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Ellis Kyttle, Speaks
To Sussex Firemen

Ellis Kyttle, chairman of the
Legislative Committee. talked on
bills that will be brought before
the State Legislature at Dover this
session at the meeting of the Sus-
sex County Volunteer Firemen's
Association in the John M. Clayton
School Tuesday night.
The Dagsboro Volunteer Fire Co
was host for the occasion. f. Ed
ward Carey, first vice president,
presided.
The invocation was by Linwood
u. Marvel of Millville. Clarence
Truitt, member of the Dagsboro
Volunteer Fire Co, gave the ad-
dress of welcome.
Norman Bachelor OF the Sussex
County Fire Chiefs Association.
made few remarks about the ac-
tivities of the association and also
introduced their officers.
The firemen stood in silent pray
er In tribute to Marion b. Sher-
wood. Delmar, who died during the
month.
CONTINUED on page fve)
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Landlords To Show
Pictures At Club

On Monday at the first meeting in
February of the Milford New Gem
tury Club, Mr. and Mrs. w. o.
Lankford will show a selected
group of slides of their recent trip
to Europe and the British Isles.
Last summer, for the most part, Mr..
and Mrs. Landlord saw much of
western Europe and spent several
weeks in England. taking trips to
the many interesting sections of
the country and its surroundings
while they stayed there. Miss Starr
Jewell will play on her electric
organ. brought from her home for
the meeting. This, program had
been announced previously as oc-
curing in March. but this was er-
ronerous aud this part of the pro-
gram will be given on Monday In
teresting as il will be. the attend
ance should be good
The annual club luncheon will be
served in Fellowship Hall of Ave-
tcontinued on page dveD
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Hobby Davis, Named
Budget Accountant

Il. Hobson Davis of Gwinhurst,
is back at his old stand as chief
accountant for the State Budget
Commission.
Gov. Elbert n. Carvel announced
Davis appointment effective Feb. |.
Davis. executive secretary of the
Delaware Alcoholic Beverage Con-
troll Commission. served as ac-
countant for the Budget Commits
sion for two and half years under
Governor Carvel during his first
administration from 1949-53.
At a meeting of the commission.
the members decided to urge the
General Assembly to provide the
Governor with 100000 emergen-
cy fund, and reenact legislation al
lowing the Commission to make
fund transfers between line items
in any agency's appropriation.
The Budget Commissions two
recommendation to the General
Assembly would restore fund and
a power removed in recent years.
The Governors emergency fund
used to be standard provision
of the state budget. but 1t was
dropped in recent years. Governor
Carvei believes IL Is economical to
have one. He holds that II there
is no such fund that can be tapped
for emergencies. each agency will
try somehow to get extra money
fcontinued on page fiveD
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
State VIEW Chief
Will Be Honored

As a result of the Delaware De-
partmcnt of the Veterans OF Fore
Ign Wars having exceeded It's men,
bership quota for January, State
Commander Edward W. Clarke. Do
YER. and an aide will be guests of
the national organization during
the four-day annual Mid-Winter
Conference of the Veterans OF For
eign Wars, at Washington. ID. c..
February thru z.
BY signing up 1886 members for
1961---or 76.S95 OF it's 1860 mem
bership-prior to January 81
deadline. Commander Clarke and
Junior Vice Commander Samuel
Lynch. OF Wilmington. will have all
their expenses paid while in Wash
ington. Messrs. Clarke and Lynch
will leave for Washington early
Saturday morning.
In announcing that Delaware had
exceeded It's quota. Commander
Clarke expressed his appreciation
OF what he termed "the outstanding
membership effort put forth during
tcontinued on page seven)
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Dover District Local Doctor
|WSCS Plan Gets Heart
For Worker Research Fund
DIR. ID. L. Howie, Milford
Memorial Pathol0gist,
First In Sussex To Re-
ceive Grant For Study.

Another first for Milford has been
scored by DIR. Donald l. Howie,
pathologist at Milford Memorial
Hospital, who has become the first
Sussex County scientist to receive
a research grant from the Della
ware Heart Association.
Using rabbits for his expert
ments. DR. Howie has been studying
the relationship between bacteria
and senile brain desease. He has
noted that. humans with this dis
ease. caused by microscopic patches
of scar tissue in the brain. have a
high incidence of bacterial heart
and lung infection. BY injecting
bacteria into the left ventricle of
the rabbits heart. so that it will
reach the brain before 1t Is filtered
out by the lungs, and by studying
the effects on the heart, brain, and
lungs. DR.. Howie hopes TO prove
his theory that senility is caused,
at least in part, by bacterial iRfec-
ton.
DIR. Howie is a native of Water
town. Massachusetts. He received
his degree from George Washing-
ton University in Washington, ID.
C. He has been the pathologist at
Milford Memorial Hospital since
1859.
(continued on page fvs)
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Natl Guard Schools
July Graduation

Delaware's National Guard Aca-
denny will graduate its fifth officer
candidate class next July during
the annual simmer encampment
period at Bethany Beach.
Thirteen cadets are expected to
become second heutenants during
graduation ceremonies between the
first and second week OF the Is
day training span. according to
Major General Joseph ]. Scannell.
Delaware adjutant general.
Forty-nine officers have received
commissions since the Academy
was founded in 1856.
THE Academy has definitely Inn
proved the caiibre of the officers
In the Delaware National Guard
said General Scannell. "Ours is one
of 46 state officer candidate
schools. nlost of them established
within the past four years. Ma
tionally. the schools have greatly
increased the effectiveness OF the
Guards junior officers.
The training period for the cadet
parallels that OF the officer candi-
date school OF the regular Army,
tcontinued on page five)
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Dover District Group
Will Have An Itinera-
tion On February 13-
IL.

The Woman's Society of Christ
ian Service will have an itinera-
tion of a new field worker during
a series of meetings. February 13-
II. The District President. Mrs. w.
Ddgar Timmons, Millsboro. an
nounces that Miss Sarah Quillen
from the Woman's Division of
Christian Service, will serve as a
panel moderator. meeting with rep
resentatiyes of local societies and
answering their questions on or
ganization and promotion of every
line of work toward fulfillment of
the total program.
Miss Quillen attended the public
schools in Gate City. Virginia, and
received a Bachelor of Arts de-
gree from Emory and Henry Col
lege. She has had past experience
as an organist. choir director.
church-school teacher, counselor
for youth, member of Official Board
and the Commission on Education
of the Methodist Church. She has
also been a local officer, a district
and conference secretary of the
Woman's Society of Christian Ser
vice.
Dates and locations are as fol-
lows:
February IS: 1880. Kenton: Feb
ruary 12: 1880. Wesley, Dover:
February IA: 1880, Trinity, Har-
CONTINUED on page f,veD
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Heart Fund Supplies
Penicillin For Fever

At six hospital clinics, the Della
ware Heart Fund also provides
preventative medication for rheu-
matte fever patients.
Once this disease has occurred.
there Is a tendency for recurrent
attacks. The danger from this few
er. which follows some streptococ-
cal infections. is that II attacks
the heart muscles or valves.
Until science discovered the use
Of sulfa drugs and the penicillins.
rheumatic heart damage was re-
sponsible for more than 309o of all
adult heart trouble and annually
caused more children to spend
more time in bed, than any child
hood disease. Now. while it Is still
a major problem. the danger is
greatly reduced with proper medi-
cations
The expense of daily or monthly
preventative doses of penicillin
cause great drain on the funds
of many families. since IL must be
continued until the patient reaches
adulthood
fcontinued on page six)
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Dallas Dennis
.Honored On
.Retireme ent
Prominent Masonic And
Tall Cedar Official Had
Been With National
Bis cult Company AZ
Years.

In recognition OF his retirement
on January 81. 1861 after forty
seven years continuous service
with the National Biscuit Com
pany. Mr.. and Mrs. Dallas A. Dem
mis- OF SIT r. Market ST.. George
town. Delaware. were the honored
guests at a dinner party given by
the present and past sales manag-
ers. brother statesmen. and their
wives of the Salisbury. Maryland,
Agency. The party was held at the
Twin Towers Dining Room in po-
comoke City. Maryland. AS a token
of their esteem. the group pre-
sented Mr.. Dennis with the latest
type electric eye camera.
Mr.. Dennis wishes to take this
opportunity to thank his many
friends and customers for their
courtesy and good will during the
many years of their business re-
lationship. and he extends his best
wishes to his successor. Mr.. Virden
r. Macklin of Georgetown.
Mr.. Dennis is an active Mason
and is a Past Grand Tall Cedar OF
Evergreen Forest No. 40. Tall Ce-
dars OF Lebanon.
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Second Delaware
Business Show

Marc Loder OF International La
tex Corporation. Vice President of
the Wilmington Chapter of Nation
al Office Management Association,
announced that the End Delaware
Business Show scheduled for Feb
ruary 14th-15th will represent 80
office equipment companies. The
suppfiers of machines and equip
ment who will exhibit at the show
represent a bread and diversified
line OF supplies and services used
In the business Office to increase
efficiency. lower costs and improve
quality of Office work. In the ma
chine line, the latest examples of
electrical and automated equip
ment will be on display. There will
also be displays of the latest de-
signs In office furniture for the bet
ter utilization of space and also OF
designs and colors that contribute
to Office efficiency and morale.
fcontinued on page ten)
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Sussex COP Women
Install New Leader

Mrs. f. Alden Townsend. George
town. was installed as president of
the Sussex County Republican Club
at its annual banquet in Jones Me-
mortal Hall Friday night
She succeeds Mrs. Charles F..
Kemper. Rehoboth. who was presi-
dent for two years. Mrs. Kemper
was given vote OF thanks for her
service and presented with a gift.
The new officers were installed
by Mrs g. Herbert Calhoun. Days
boro. Immediate past president OF
the state Republican Women's Club.
Others beside Mrs. Townsend
who took Office at the banquet are
Mrs. Raymond G. Craemer, Reho-
both. vice president; Mrs. w. Lay
ton Reed. Milton. recording secre-
tary; Mrs. Ralph L. Swain, George
town. corresponding secretary; and
Mrs. Jerome Henry. Millsboro.
treasurer.
BecaH5e OF the bad weather. the
featured speaker. Mrs. Carol Rem
ner Arth. could not get over from
fcontinued on page sixb
Milford chronicle., 1961-02-03
Band Booster Club
Plans For Supper

Last evening. the members of the
Band Booster Club met in the Band
Room of Lakeview School.
The meeting was opened by Bill
Craig, President. and the announce
ment was made that the club has
almost 100 members for the first
time. A vote of appreciation was
given to Mrs. Blanche Brittingham
and her membership committee for
their hard work in attaining this
wonderful goal.
Reports were given by Mr.. Ray
Sparklin. chairman of the Ways
and Means Committee, about the re-
suits of the successful Tag Day
The boys and girls of the Band col
lected $4,000. This was added to
the New Uniform Fund. The Band
members will have a candy sale
during February and are hopeful
of another successful venture.
tcontinued on page five)