davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-17

A crucial element of Kru-
shchev's Berlin demands is "rec-
ognition of East Germany as a
sovereign state. We have, while
protesting, already accepted"
his Wall and Death Strip as a
"fact which we dare not do any
thing about. He is now facing
us with a demand to accept the
enslavement of East Berlin thru
recognition" of its concentra.
ton camp administration as the
sovereign" government of these
wretched prisoners. Remember.
ing that ham is still ham no
matter how carefully or thinly it
is sliced, so, too, recognition"
be it "defacto," post facto,"
or "In Facto' is still the same
old thing, recognition.
The Berlin package Of econ.
cessiOns" which will finally be
Offered to Khrushchev in ex.
change for a renewed "guaran.
tee" Of existing Western
rights" seems likely to contain
Western acceptance Of Soviet
conquests in Eastern Europe,
East Germany and East Berlin.
II this proves to be the case, let
us, at least be honest enough to
recognize" that what we did
was to abandon the principle of
self-determination and trans.
form the question of recognition
from a matter of principle into
a question of negotiating exped-
iency.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-17

Fast, eIesn, cool, thrifty. automatic
and dependsbls-GAs does more.
costs less!
Mstehless lighting Of top-burners.
oven and broiler - automatically.
Your choice Of any heaf-instsntIy.
No waiting for wsrm-up. no linesr-
ing after-hest.
Circulated fresh-air in oven for
even baking, perfect browning.
Smokslsss broiling with that flame
kissed flavor.
Automatic top-burnsr heat control
let's you dial the temperature you
want. Foods won't burn. boil over
or over cook with this smszing
BURNER WITH A BRAIN" Ordi-
nary pots and pans cook like auto
mafie appliances.
Evening star., 1961-01-29

Lie education in the State en-
visioned by Thomas Jefferson.
The former Governor. q
Southampton County native.
declines to use the title Of
doctor" although he holds
numerous honorary degrees in
addition to his B.A. from Vir-
ginia and q law degree from
Columbia. He also studied in
ternational law at Oxford Uni
versity.
Mr.. Darden has q long career
in public service. He has been
a teacher, q member Of the
Virginia House of Delegates,
the House Of Representatives,
the States wartime Governor
from 1942-46, chancellor Of the
College Of william and Mary,
president Of the University of
Virginia from ls47 to 1859,
q United States Delegate to
the United Nations and a
member Of former President
Eisenhower's special committee
on foreign aid.
Mr.. Darden is married to
the former Constance s. dupont.
Evening star., 1961-01-29
Kennedys Message
Will Define Frontier

braith, the Harvard economist,
and the author OF "Tlae Afflu-
ent Society" and THE Liberal
Hour" The President admires
Mr.. Galbraith's style. Budget
Director David e. Bell and
Walt Rostow, special assistant
on national security affairs, are
being consulted.
The speech will be general
in tone, have q strong foreign
flavor and will give, in the
words Of one aide, "a sense Of
program. not o grocery list"
The raw material Is being
drawn from the multiple task
reports which the President
started having prepared even
before the political campaign
ended. Those being most used
relate to balance Of payments.
disarmament and urban af-
fairs.
But the detailed blueprint of
the new frontier" win not be
revealed until the President
sends to the Capitol o series Of
reports on separate subjects.
The state-of-t Union ad-
dress Is not expected to run
more than % minutes. at the
most. The new President has
always been terse on the plat
form. He is not apprehensive
about facing o tough congress
sional audience, which includes
several former colleagues who
thought they should have his
job. He was much pleased with
the favorable reaction to his
Inaugural speech.
Evening star., 1961-01-29
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

What President Kennedy
hopes to do in the State-of-the
Union message he will give to-
morrow is to define for his
countrymen "the new frontier. +"
By way Of refining his own
thinking about a phrase that
began as a campaign tag but
which has become the trade
mark Of his infant administra-
ton, he has for the last two
weeks been asking members Of
his official family and inner
circle what "the new frontier"
means to them.
"And don't Just tell me the
youth corps" he has cautioned
them.
For the first cabinet meet
ing. last Thursday. cabinet Of
ficers were asked by Fred Dut-
ton, the cabinet secretary, to
come prepared to offer ideas
for the Presidents first address
to Congress.
The President went around
the table and asked each one
for q contribution. Thoughts
that caught his fancy he jotted
down In pencil on q legal-size
yellow-lined pad. He turned
these over to his special coun-
sci, Theodore c. Sorensen, who
is chief craftsman Of the
speech.
Mr.. Sorensen is being as
sisted by John Kenneth CAL
Evening star., 1961-01-29
GRADES

Continued From First Page
poor students grades can be
markedly improved If his tech
niques in classroom and study
habits are corrected.
Nor should math be ap-
preached in the same way as
English or history. the educa-
tor argues.
What He Accomplishes
In the 15-part series he tells
the reader what his techniques
are. Among other things, he
tells the student:
/. How to listen.
2. How to work both swiftly
and accurately.
8. How to read for maximum
meaning.
4. How to organize and write
class papers.
5. How to improve penman-
ship.
s. How to solve math prob
lens.
z. How to prepare for and
take tests.
DR.. Mason offers evidence
Evening star., 1961-01-29

that his methods produce re-
suits. To illustrate, he cites the
failing fraternity"
The group. DR.. Mason ex-
plains, was losing 50 per cent
Of its pledges because they
failed to make q &C" average.
The sponsor grew concerned
and called on the educator for
help.
Only 2 Of 80 Lost
THAT was two years ago."
DR.. Mason declares, land
since then. the fraternity. one
Of the prominent Greek letter
groups at the University Of
Southern California, has lost
only two, out Of SO pledges be-
cause OF poor grades"
DR.. Mason has worked in the
teaching field as math. science
and engineering instructor and
as a special consultant on study
methods since 1916.
He began his teaching career
that year while still a senior at
Central High School in Grand
Rapids, Mich. Following a term
of duty in the cavalry during
World War I, he was graduated
from Michigan State College
in 1928 with a bachelor Of
science degree in engineering
with the highest grades any
engineering student had made
at Michigan State in 10 years.
Finds Solutions
After again teaching at
Michigan high schools, he went
to California. teaching In both
high schools and colleges, where
he soon earned a reputation for
finding practical solutions to
study problems Of individual
students. So striking were the
results that soon after the out
break Of World War II, the
Navy summoned him to super
wise its Viz and VS. programs.
The success Of those programs
has been called an educational
miracle"
Since the war. DR.. Mason
has taught at Long Beach City
College, and earned his doctor
ate at his present university.
He now Is a professor Of educa-
ton there.
In addition to classroom
work, DR.. Mason continues to
operate a clinic for tagging
students in his outside hours.
Hundreds Of college, high
school and grade school stu
dents continue to come to him
or are brought to him by their
parents" one educator says
HE never turns down a case
II the student assures him he
really desires help. And he's
never ne" q failure"
Evening star., 1961-01-29

are "free to speak their opin-
ions" regardless Of whether
these coincide exactly with ad-
ministration views. o
Bridges Is Critical
Sources said Mr.. Kennedy's
wish is mute tough talk by
Government leaders, especially
military men, is part Of his
strategy for exploring the pos
sibilities Of thawing United
States-Russian relations. IN
Mr.. Kennedy wants to avoid
any statements or actions that
Soviet Premier Khrushchev can
initiate as acts Of provocation,
officials said. sa-
Senator Bridges, who has
objected to an administration
ban on interviews with two
United States fliers just freed
by the Russians, issued a state
ment demanding to know why
Admiral Burke's speech, was
censored. as Senator Bridges
put it.
'It was said to have implied
that the Russians could not be
trusted" the Senate g.. o. P.
leader said. re
"And what was wrong with
that statement? Does any
American believe that the Rus
slams can be trusted after their;
actions and threats over the
last 30-odd years? ~.
1.-THE admiral's speech also
is said to have reacted sharply
to Soviet charges concerning
the so-called 'buzzing' of their
ships by United states planes,
and to have questioned Soviet
conduct in shooting down
United States aircraft, Senator
Bridges said, adding:
do not the widows of those
fliers Of the RB-47 who died
have a right to question the
shooting down Of our planes
over international area removed
from any territory Of Russia?"
Admiral Burke, 59-year-old
veteran Of destroyer action
against the japanese, has o
reputation as q salty talker.
Evening star., 1961-01-29
.Co|onisfs Bar
Seizure Aid

LUANDA. Angola, Jan. %
Opponents Of Portu-
gals Premier Antonio de Oil
veira Salazar said today they
had planned q revolution IN
this Portuguese colony to COIN
eide with the seizure Of the
Santa Maria but decide d
against it because Of the
shocking way" the hijacking
was carried out.
I'VE didn't expect them (the
lhijackers) to seize q liner with
its full complement Of passen-
gers and we were shocked by
the killing Of q crew member, "
said q spokesman for the tiny
Salazar opposition In this vast
Portuguese African territory.
The plans had called for a
bloodless revolution" the
spokesman emphasized.
Inc angola group o0eSn' I
want any part Of an uprising
now. the spokesman said. He
warned the rebels on the Santa
Maria. Don't try to head this
way. You won't get any help
from US"
Sources in the Angola gov
ernment said they knew Of the
planned revolution. but treated
the whole thing as q Joke.
"The men who took the ship
are nothing more than COM
mon thieves" said q govern
ment official. "They mistakenly
believed they would get support
here. Now that no support has
been forthcoming. they have
been forced to look elsewhere. +"
Angola's opposition party has
no name, no program. no fixed
ideals and operates UNDER
ground In q haphazard manner.
Evening star., 1961-01-29
SHIRLEY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ing bottleneck in Northern Vir-
ginia about which we must dc
something" Mr.. Broyhill de-
clared.
1.-THE new bridge. Route SO
and the circumferential viii
take care Of other problems.
But population growth we know
Is coming soon will make con-
ditions on Shirley absolutely
intolerable unless we act i'm
mediately."
He said he believes Congress
viii pay the entire cost Of
Transforming the Pentagon
road complex, but that he
doubts 1t will completely fl
nance the Shirley construction
without State cooperation.
Virginia In the past has re-
fused to commit itself to as
sumo maintenance RESPONSE
bility for the highway.
Unless we all pull together
and secure cooperation be-
tween State and Federal gov
ernments. we don't stand q
chance Of getting Shirley Wild
ened and it has got to be wid-
ened." Mr.. Broyhill said.
The Bureau began drafting
its latest plans some two
months ago after Arlington re-
fused to undertake construc-
ton Of q four-lane expressway
through the southern part OF
the county.
The rejected expressway
would have diminished for q
time the necessity Of widening
Shirley.
However, engineers have con-
cluded that within the next
two decades IL lanes will be
needed along the Shirley COR
ridor.
At present, though, they in
tend to concentrate upon OBJ
tanning eight.
Evening star., 1961-01-29

+, sengers could be unloaded on
smaller boats from the Santa
Maria. provided seas were calm
on the leeward side.
The island has o civilian
population Of under 1000
United States military person
mel and some Brazilian navy
vessels have been dispatched
to the vicinity Of the island.
Brazil has been wary about
relations with Portugal, hel
mother country
For President Juscelino Ku-
bitschek's government to grant
Galvao permission to unload
and continue on his journey
could bring . crisis between
the two nations.
The situation may change,
however, by next Tuesday,
when independent Janio Qua
dros takes over as president.
He stopped In Portugal earlier
this month on his European
vacation. but did not pay an
official call on government au-
thoritieS.
II want to talk to the people, /"
Eleven United States planes
were grounded at Recife last
night and. the United States
Navy said the number rose to
IA today.
A spokesman for Brazil's For
eign Ministry said he knew
nothing Of any order grounding
the planes. It was explained.
however, the action might have
been taken by local base COM
manderS.
NO Snlps Close
In the meantime, 1t. Comdr.
Tom Mutt. q public relations
officer at San Juan. said the
pursuit had become Q matter Of
a sea chase, with no vessels
currently close.
Eight United States surface
craft apparently were closing
in. with the expectation Of
reaching the area Of the Santa
Maria by Monday, If not Sun
day night. These included the
swift nuclear submarine Sea-
wolf. Their job will be to keep
an eye on the liner. not to
board it.
Portuguese warships also
were on the move. with the aim
Of preventing the Santa Maria
from reaching Africa If not to
arrest 1t on the high seas.
A sidelight is the announced
plan Of q French parachute
jumper, Gil Delamarre. to
parachute onto the Santa Ma
ria. Delamarre left Paris today
for Rio de Janeiro. where he
intends to charter a plane for
the Jump. He has been signed
up to take photographs aboard
the ship by Q French news
photo agency and an American
television network.
Evening star., 1961-01-29
BURKE

Continued From First Page
rewritten IN line with President
Kennedy's wish to omit anti
Soviet turbulence from speeches
by military leaders, administra-
tion officials told the Associated
Press.
Presidential Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger said people at
the White House were "among
those who counseled that it be
rewritten" Mr.. Kennedy him
self did not see the speech, Mr..
Salinger said.
The White House spokesman
declined to say how the re-
writing was done or what
language was deleted.
Senator Bridges, Republican
OF New Hampshire, protested
the White House was gagging
the Chief Of Naval Operations.
Does this mean that we are
entering an era Of appeasement
with Communist Russia?" de-
manded Senator Bridges, chair
man Of the Senate Republican
Policy Committee.
In his speech. as revised
Admiral Burke spoke of the
Navy's being ready for the task
Of keeping open the water
routes Of the free world ma
tions. He also said the United
States is the strongest Nation
in the world.
Admiral Burke submitted his
speech in advance to the State
Department and the White
House, officials said. This was
in accordance with long-stand-
ing rules requiring clearance
Of public statements on foreign
affairs. $500 -.- :,
Mr.. Salinger told a news con-
ference the Eisenhower admin
istration looked over speeches
Of its members ahead Of public
delivery. He said that in the
Kennedy administration there
will be a continuing review OF
speeches.
Mr.. Salinger added that he
wished to make q distinction
between speaking engagements
and appearances peIore con-
gressional committees. There,
he said. administration officials
Evening star., 1961-01-29
LINER
BroziI Would Return
Ship, Shelter GoIvoo

Continued From First Page
the United States as a missile
tracking station.
That island is Fernando de
Noronha, with an area Of seven
square miles, in the South At
lantic about $50 miles northeast
Of Natal, on the tip Of the Bra
lillian bulge. Brazil claims cen
troll Of the waters about IL, just
off her mainland.
Sticking to Tradition
The Foreign Ministry source,
in saying that the liner would
be seized and returned to the
Portuguese Colonial Navigation
Co.. explained: "Our long ira
dition Of noninterference in
other nations affairs leads US
to stick to the law we do
not consider Galvao q pirate" +"
This position, disclosed after
q high-level Foreign Ministry
meeting, could snarl talks be-
tween the United States Navy
and Galvao. a revolutionary foe
Of Portugal's Premier Antonio
de Oliveira Salazar, in such a
way that the passengers would
have to be transferred at sea.
That is a potentially dangerous
undertaking.
Brazilian authorities had
long refused to say definitely
what they planned to do about
Galvao and the 20,9o6-ton
liner he seized in the Carib-
bean last Sunday. Galvao heads
a 70-man band avowedly out
to attempt to start custer Of
the. Salazar regime. Portugal
is the mother country Of this
Portuguese-speaking nation.
AZ American Aboard
A Brazilian order last night
grounding United States re-
connaissance planes which
sought to refuel at Recife
knocked out direct contact with
the Santa Maria. but a United
States Navy fix had 1t moving
from the Equator directly south
toward Fernando de Noronha,
280 miles away.
Here in Rio de Janeiro.
United States quarters said a
landing Of the Santa Maria's
42 Americans and other pas
sengers on Fernando de Moron
ha Island Is mot out Of the
question" though it might be
physically hazardous. They In
dicated, however, that the sit
uation rests with the Brazilian
government.
The Foreign Ministry here
is taking the official stand that
II Galvao lands In Brazil, even
to let off the passengers, it
would have to study the case.
II Galvao still plans to con-
tinue on his announced course
for Portuguese Angola in West
Africa he may not want to be
stalled lest Portuguese and
Spanish war vessels catch UP
with him.
But he may come into port
II he has decided to give up
his adventure and seek asylum
In Brazil.
Docking Doubtful
There were some doubts here
that q ship as large as the
Santa Maria-610 feet long and
with q draft Of ~ feet 8
inches-could put into. Fer
nando de Noronha.
. The island Is surrounded by
smaller rocky islands that
would make a big ship dock
ing perilous. However, the pas
Evening star., 1961-01-29
DARDEN

Continued From First Page
been brilliantly demonstrated
in positions Of highest trust,
honor. and responsibility.
Virginia is. indeed. fortu-
nate that his talents are avail
able as we strive to advance
the cause Of education on q
sound and constructive basis"
Darden Comment
Mr.. Darden. reached at his
Norfolk home. limited himself
to Q modest "Ill do the best
Job ! can" comment.
He said he wasn't certain he
could make the next board
meeting In Richmond on Friday
The regularly scheduled one
last Friday was showed out.
In 1857, Mr.. Darden broke
with the dominant Democratic
organizations massive resist
ance policy. He supported the
original proposals Of a study
commission headed by the man
he succeeds State Senator
Gray.
In general, the Gray Com
mission proposed local pupil as
signment plans and State tu-
ition grants. The plan was
later repudiated by the then
Gov. Thomas B. Stanley, Mr..
Gray and 10 members Of the
commission.
Mr.. Darden also opposed the
Withholding Of State funds
from localities in which schools
integrated--a feature Of the
defunct massive resistance laws.
When Mr.. Darden retired to
his Norfolk home last August,
the university's Board Of visi-
tors paid tribute to his contri-
buttons to the university as
Governor and president.
Expanded University
The board noted that many
Of the buildings at the Char
lottesville school were made
possible by appropriations made
during Mr.. Darden's term al
Governor. During his tenure al
university president, he over.
saw the construction Of more
than SIT million in building.
and facilities.
The board also took note or
his efforts to raise faculty sal
aries.
MIR. Darden also strove to tie
the university closer to the
States public schools. He sought
to make 1t the capstone Of pub.
Evening star., 1961-03-06

so they face down towards
the inside of the bag.
7. Make lining exactly the
same way as you did the
body of the bag, but do not
turn right side out.
8. Slip lining into bag.
Turn under top edge seam
allowance Of lining and bag
and slip stitch together.
9. Next. you make a small
bolster" about the thickness
and shape of a frankfurter.
This is placed at the bottom
Of the bag to keep it from
sagging like a sack when
things are put in it. Cut a
Fold lengthwise, right sides
together. Stitch along the
piece of velveteen 31a a"x101a".
one long open edge and one
short edge. Allow u inch
seam allowance. Turn to
right side and stuff with cot
ton or fabric scraps until
firm. Tuck in the open edges
and hand stitch closed. Slip
into the bottom of the bag.
Be sure to watch the seam
allowances because If too
Evening star., 1961-03-06

much is taken in on the bag
the bolster won't fit and if
too little is taken the bolster
will slide around. 1t should
fit snugly in the bag.
Just slide the narrow
handle over the wider right
down as far it will go, as
shown in the finished illus
tration. Slide your hand
through the wider handle
and you're ready to go.
A booklet containing IS
ideas fro gifts you can make
is now available. These Gift
ideas for gifts you can make
Patricia SCOTS most popular
columns. To receiUe a COPY
OF FIFTEEN GIFTS YOU
CAN MAKE, tDrite to Miss
Scott In care of The Euenino
Star, enclosing a long, SELF
addressed, stamped enUelope
and 20 cents to coUer printing
and handling costs.
y \ 4
Miss Scott is oIwoys sIod 70 hear
from her reoders. and whenever
possible will use their questions in
her column. but because Of the
greet volume Of moil received dolly,
she connot answer individual letters.
Copyright. 1861. Field Enterprises,
Inc
Evening star., 1961-03-06
Schedules
Courses

In keeping with the Ma
tion's accelerated emphasis
on Civil Defense and Dis
aster Preparedness, the Dis
trict of Columbia Red Cross
Chapter is offering special
courses in Home Care of the
Sick and Injured" and
Mother and Baby Care"
throughout March, which has
been designated Red Cross
Month.
Courses in Home Care of
the Sick and Injured" will be
held at the Chapter House
from 10 am. to noon Mon
days and Wednesdays, be-
ginning today, and from 7 to
8 pm. Tuesdays and Thurs
days, beginning tomorrow.
Mother and Baby Care"
courses are slated to begin
tomorrow at 7 pm. and Mon
day, March "a, at 10 am. at
the Chapter House.
Evening star., 1961-03-06
Bear Problem
Mrs. B. S. B., Orange, Va.

Mrs. B. S. B., Orange, Va.
Will some kind mother
who has recently cleaned out
her "young-un's" doll or
stuffed toy collection, be
kind enough to help me? I
need one eye about u inch
in diameter, or two eyes of
a larger size If I cannot find
the smaller one.
These were common in
stuffed toys several years
ago.. but I learn they were
imported and cannot be
bought in this country now.
They are the glass or plastic
type that we're sewed or
stuck into toys. The iris and
pupil were embedded in the
body of the glass.
My daughter has a much
loved bear with only one eye.
He is l6 years old-scarcely
the age for an eye patch!
Can someone help me?