davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-20
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

The United States space
effort has taken a giant step
forward with preliminary
acceptance of a high-energy
rocket engine by the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istPation.
The engine, a hydrogen
fueled machine designated RI
10. will be used in space missions
leading to manned moon land
ingS late in this decade. II
passed preliminary flight rat
ing tests" last week after a long
and headache-laden develop
ment period.
A. o. Tischler, NASA propul-
sion expert in charge of the
RL-10 project, said in an inter
view that "it looks from here
on as If we can hold to oul
target schedules"
Missions based on use of RI.
los Al version in the Centaul
program are running six OF
eight months behind origina,
schedules.
First Test In Few Months
AS RL-10A-1, the engine will
be used in tandem to power the
second stage Of the Atlas,
Centaur, now being built II
California by General Dynamic'
Corp. In a slightly different
version, the RL-10A-3, it viii
be used in groups of six tt
power an upper stage of thC
Saturn uper-rocket now being
built by Douglas Aircraft Corp.
also in California.
Centaur is due to make it
first flight test ''in a couple o
months" Mr.. Tischler said. Dut
to engine development diff
culties, Centaur has alread!
slipped so badly that it will mis-
a 1862 mission carrying instru
ments to the vicinity of plane
Venus.
1t will be about a year and
a half before the first powered
upper stage flies in a Saturn
C-1 rocket. The first such
vehicle, with dummy uppel
staging, flew successfully al
Cape Canaveral, Fla, last
month.
Difficulties Overcome
Mr.. TiSchler said the Pratt
and Whitney Division of United
Aircraft Corp. has now over
come its original difficulties ir
connection with the manufac-
ture of RL-10. He blamed
management profile m S, nov
solved, for much of RL-lo}
early trouble. Unfamiliarity
Evening star., 1961-11-20

Tanganyika from the Katanga
town of Albertville. A. U. N.
spokesman said the survivors
appeared to have set up camp
at the crash site. {.
A U. N. parachute rescue
team was dispatched to pick
them up.
Evening star., 1961-11-20

First Of q series on teeh-uss drug
addiction.
Evening star., 1961-11-20
WORD GAME
Find % or more words in
MOU Mt

meaning totals" Average mark
is 19 words. Time limit 20
minutes.
Of four or more letters. 2. Words which
acquire four letters by the addition of
IS" such as bats" cats" are not
used. g. Only one form of q word is
used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
Campbell -.
Continued from Page One)

60 into effect Nov. 1.
The ruling said all interstate
travel terminals must remove
all segregation signs saying the
facilities are not on the basis
of race.
with all that is being done
and if it doesn't work." Jones
said, lit will be your own fault"
He urged Negroes to use all
facilities in Jackson travel ter
minals and said he planned to
test segregation practices at
the city's airport.
Jones added that he believed
the ruling meant that "you
didn't have to be an interstate
passenger to enjoy all the facili-
ties, but if I'm wrong, go some
where"
He also urged students going
home for the Thanksgiving holi-
days to test travel facilities in
the process.
Jones spoke at a meeting Of
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie, called to protest Missis-
sippi' system of holding segre-
gated state fairs.
The Rev. James Bevel, arrest
ed several times in Negro DEM
onstrations, was another speak
er and said "if we don't DESTROY
the system of segregation, it
will destroy all of u.s."
Bowel said the system pitted
Negro against white, white
against Negro and "both
against God"
During opening ceremonies
Monday, group of Negro stu
dents sang and sought to picket
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21

state. According to reports, in
several of the mills where
noticeably large number of Ne
gro workers were. employed the
number has been cut in some
instances to two or three on a
shift.
One former large employee
of Negro workers is reported to
be sharply reducing the num-
Der of such workers at his mill,
because he said he did not want
to be worried with any such
mess among his employees.
The students who began the
boycott and demonstrations last
week which touched of one in
cident in which two white men
were beaten, were given until
Monday afternoon to sign an
application for readmission to
the school on blanks supplied
by the Board of Trustees. The
application contained state
ment in which the student
pledged not to engage in any
such action in the future.
Failing to meet the Monday
deadline for signing the appli-
cation for readmission, some rs
of the original ITO students in
the boycott and demonstration
were ordered expelled from
school for the remainder of the
year.
The students were led by
Robert P. Moses of New York
City, a Negro field worker for
the Student Nonviolent Coordi-
mating Committee.
Moses was named head OF a
school opened last week for the
students on the second floor Of
a local supermarket building on
Warrant Street but the number
involved brought it in violation
of Mississippi Fire Laws and
the school had to be closed.
Moses shifted some students to
classes in a nearby church Mon
day.
According to reports, Moses
also said that the President of
Campbell College, AME Church
Institution in Jackson has Of
fered to make room for the
students in the high school di-
vision of Campbell College.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
Boston -.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
football game at Whites Sta
dunn Thursday was by far the
worst of the two incidents.
About $50 Negroes and whites
fought a pitched battle for rs
minutes with knives, ice picks,
broken bottles and clubs.
Six hours later a mob of 400
teen-agers, many of them
squealing girls, overran a down
town hotel in pursuit of rock n
roll singing star Paul Anka,
headliner in a show staged by
television disc jockey Dick
Clark.
Cause Little Damage
Little damage was done but
the youngsters Communicated
elevators and burst into rooms
in the search for Anka who
managed to escape.
At the stadium, rs policemen
failing nightsticks rushed the
fighting mob in a flying wedge
and finally ended the battle.
One policeman picked up
small crippled boy, who had
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21

that he had been very SYM
pathetically received where he
proposed that the President is
sue an executive order declar-
ing all segregation unconstitn-
tional under the 14th amend
ment. King said such action
would be a sort of Second En-
ancipation Day.
AS for the Presidents reac-
ton, King said the President
promised to give consideration
to this and other similar sug-
gestions.
King said he also proposed
that the President issue a spec
ial Executive Order forbidding
segregation in housing, since so
much housing is federally fl
nanced. King said the President
had such an executive already
under advisement.
King said he was with the
President about an hour. He
listened very alphabetically.
King said, adding, eve had a
most fruitful and rewarding dis
cussion.
King said he told the Presi-
dent some of the problems Ne
groes were facing in the south,
including those in Mississippi,
and in McComb, Mississippi, in
particular. He said there were
problems of getting Negro citi-
zens registered and voting.
King said the proposal for an
executive order barring segre-
cation is something he has been
pushing for some time on his
own and had decided that he
should present the matter di-
rectly to the President, and
thus had requested the Confer
ence.
Meanwhile following the con-
ference with Rev. King, the At
torney General issued an order
calling for the end of all forms
of racial segregation on rail-
roads, but top officials of all
the railroads serving the south
said that the new order was
repetition of an order issued by
the Interstate Commerce Com
mission in 1856, with which all
the railroads had complied, and
with which they are. continuing
! to comply.
In regard to racial segrega-
ton in Railroad Stations the
officials said that such segre-
cation was being enforced by
J City Police authorities but with
no assistance from the railroads.
The concensus is that the At
torney Generals Order will
cause little change in the racial
policy of the railroad already
in existence.
The Railroad official COM
menting on the new order in
Guided Wayne Johnston, Presi-
dent of the Illinois Central
railroad, Warren A. Mcneil,
Director, Public Relations, Lou
isville & Nashville, Railroad,
and Edison Thomas, LIN News
! Bureau Manager.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
In Conference.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
gro Civil Rights.
What made Rev. King the
center of controversy here is a
sphamplet written by him and
distributed here on behalf of a
Negro candidate in the current
election campaign. Pointing out
that if he was living in Detroit
he would vote for said candi-
date the Phamplet has brought
king under attack from other
candidates as we'll as others
who look upon Kings interfer-
Zence in the election as highly
and unwarranted.
Among those severely criticiz-
ing Kings action is the Lieu
tenant Governor of the state
who said that Kings call for
support of a candidate without
regard to qualifications and
ssorely on the basis of race is a
Very poor example for a man
advocating the things advocated
by Rev. King.
On the other hand there is
widespread opinion here that
as resident citizen of Atlanta,
Georgia, King could not have
had or shown such great inter-
lest in the outcome of a Detroit
election without getting paid for
shis services.
Concerning his visit to the
White House Monday, King said
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21


the fair in protest to the policy
of having both white and Negro
state fairs.
Police officers broke up the
crowd with dogs, confiscate6
signs and arrested seven Ne
groes on charges of breach of
the peace.
The trial for the seven is
scheduled Wednesday.
Jones said he was amazed at
the action of Negroes punctur-
ing tires with knives and ice
picks at the fair and urged
that they abandon any violence.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21

been quietly watching the foot
ball game and carried him from
the midst of the struggling teen
ayers. Police said his crutches
had been stolen and broken into
clubs.
Two teen-agers were seriously
injured. Gerald Flynn, Is, of
West Roxbury was stabbed in
the back. He was in critical
condition. Keith Fritch, II, Of
South Boston was stabbed below
the heart and was reported in
fair condition at City Hospital.
Exchange Insults
The riot, which had nothing tC
do with the football game,
spilled over into the playing
field and halted the contest. Po-
lice said the battle apparently
began after two youths, one
Negro and the other white, ex-
changed insults. In moment
the stands were transformed
into a battle-ground.
twenty-five police cruisers
and the riot squad were sent
to the scene. A dozen teen
ayers were arrested.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
and Successful Family Living"

ana SucceSSIul dmlIy Living.
Other speakers on the four
day program were: ]. G. Rich
ard, assistant director of the
Louisiana Agricultural Exten-
sion Service; Mrs. Bernice D.
Mckay, president of the associa-
ton; DIR. L. L. Haynes, pastor of
Wesley Methodist Church, Baton
Rouge; DIR. E. C. Harrison, dean
of instruction, Southern Univer-
sity; Miss Ruper Perry, state
home demonstration agent of
Louisiana; Miss P. E. Thrift, d.
rector, School of Home Econo-
mics, Southern University; DR..
Hezekiah Jackson, dean, College
of Agriculture, Southern Uni
versity.
A feature of the meeting was
a series of workshops on "Fami-
ly Adjustment to Cultural and
Social Changes" Financial
Management" and Visual
Aids" Consultants for the work
shop were A. S. Bacon, and Ed
ward V. Pope, specialists from
the Federal Extension Office in
Washington, D. c.; Mrs. Alice
Teddlie and Miss Perry of the
Louisiana Extension Service;
DIR. Erna B. Jones, director of
the Graduate School in Home
Economics; L. J. Washington,
program officer of the Farmers
Home Administration, Washing
ton, D. C. and Sherman Briscoe,
an information specialist of the
U. S. Department Of Agricul-
ture.
Another highlight of the con-
vention was the awarding of
certificates to the "Home DEM
onstration Agents of the Year"
Those who were honored were:
Mrs. lola Rhone of Texarkana,
Ark; Miss Lucy Upshaw, Sell
ma, Ala; Miss Victoria Simp-
son, Miami, Fla; Mrs. Rosa Y.
lockwood, La Providence, La;
Miss Genieve Edwards, Clarks-
dale, Miss; Mrs. Gertrude H.
Sanders, Columbia, S. c.; Miss
Margaret F. Halen, GAINESVILLE,
Tenn; and Mrs. Fannie Taylor,
Bryan, Texas.
The convention was concluded
with the election Of officers and
sightseeing trip to New Or
leans. The officers are: Mrs
Bernice D. Mckay, Athens
Texas, president; Mrs. Cynthia
w. Williford, Anderson, S. c.,
vice-president-at-large the vice.
presidents representing the
states-Mrs. Leoda B. Cannon
Osceola, Ark; Miss Elouise Lis
comb, Decatur, Ala. Mrs. Leona
B. Henley, Mrs. Georgia D. D.
Sanders, Winnsboro, La; Miss
Jeretha Kimble, Indianola
Miss; Mrs. Cynthia Williford
Anderson, S. c.; Miss Gladys
Williams, Pulaski, Tenn; and
Mrs. Irene M. Johnson, Lufkin
Texas; Mrs. Rosa lockwood
Lake Providence, La, recording
secretary; Mrs. Leona B. Hen.
ley, Pembroke, Georgia, CORES
ponding secretary; and Mrs
Sadie Hill, Jackson, Mississippi
treasurer.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
Acute Asthma
Affocks

Now yield speedily to discovery By re-
spiratory Specialist Coughing choking.
Easping relieved so fast. first-tims users are
amazed. No waiting No drugs or painful in
lections. Wonderfully effective in restoring
free breathing. Now available without pre-
scription. Ask your druggist for DR.. Guilds
Green Mountain Cigarettes or Compound.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
Woman Speaker.

Continued from Page One)
grow up in mother-dominated
homes where they sometimes de-
velop completes that are never
overcome, or in any home where
the boys take second place to
the girls in home comforts and
educational opportunities, re-
sulting in an inferior status for
them when they grow up to be-
come husbands.
Pity for boys turned to blame
of husbands in a talk by G. Leon
Netterville, business manager of
Southern. He complained that
the image of the American Ne
gro will continue to be furnished
until more husbands assure full
family responsibilities in the
home. Theme of the convention
was: New Accents to Creative
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-10-21
Parents
CONTINUED from Page One)

Der Of years.
Most Of the Negro workers
here and here abouts are en-
ployed in the hardwood lumber
and lumber processing indus
try of which McComb is one of
the important centers of the
Evening star., 1961-03-12
SUNDAY

900 am. q Camera Three. Part one
of series on Africa.
l:3o pm. q Issues and Answers. Sec
retary Of Commerce Hodges.
2:3O p.m.0 Sport Spectacular. World
Bobsled and Ski-Jumping cham
pionships.
400 pm. q Great Challenge. "Ihe
Changing Patterns of Our Political
System"
$50 p.m.N Water Sports Parade. From
Silver Springs, Fla.
$50 pm. q A Way of Thinking DR.:
Albert Burke on "The Dynamcs OF
Democracy" Part iii.
900 pm. q 0'HaIIoran's Luck. Art
Carney Stars in the Stephen Vincent
Binet story.
900 pm. @ An Age of Kings. Henry
VI, Part |.
1870 pm. q The Valiant Years. Italian
forces are knocked out of the war.
TUESDAY
900 pm. q Thriller. "Trio for Terror"
$50 pm. q Red Shelton. Ed Wynn
visits.
1000 pm. q White Paper No. a. Ex-
animation of State legislatures.
WEDNESDAY
1000 pm. % Circle Theater. The edu-
cation Of gifted children.
THURSDAY
800 pm. g0 Family Classics. Richard
BasehaFt in "The Light That Failed"
1000 pm. q cBS Reports. Hour special.
s The Sunday Stor ~ M0SOzine, '
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-04-12
100 YEARS AGO
Civil War Breaks Out; W
Sumter BOmbarded

dumped 80 barrels of puwdcl
into the SEA. then crawlcd inc
the embaraSurcs and lay flat
wet handkerChietS over then
mr"uiIS 10 orC.lEy. BY / p. IA
the battle WAS over. The SaII
If FOX'S' expedition. unable 4,
enter The port, waited Out To.
as the SURRENDER took place
There WEI" no deaths .ToH
the battle. Iut next day, Cu
ing Il ,ereinuny III when can
Gun were tired. the tl.g iDV
cred and AnUcrS'n. mvu INA:
chtd To beating druEIS h,m I
!OI;. Il cannon accidentally t?
plUucd, killing tn, first iu,u 4,
tho haii million wnu We, /
IL ii. The war.
II tlole was any GUul, .
war after the DumDarGmcnt,
was resolved M,uCay m,rn
ing. April -. when the pyuT'
rcad IN their rcwSpapvl.S tn
PrCSi cnt Lincoln had call
for $4,000 troops L. IGN, IN,
seeded states.
NeN; week: viii enthusiasm
s:Cets the MAR.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-04-12

ne would attempt, ms oru-
crS said, to deliver supplies 20
the United States troops al
Fort Sumter, located on an is
iIni At Charleston harbor in
the Confederate state Of South
Carolina. Should the Couiedvr-
atcS Try 10 stop him, his orders
r,ad, you will. II possible, Ell
feet an entrance and place both
troops and supplies in Fo.t
Sumter"
Thus II was that decades cf
bitter differences between the
huIt.!ern ana Southern states
had led 10 war. Just as they
had led III December. Janua. Y
ana February 10 the secession
from the Union Of seven states
which bound themselves togo
ther into u new nation 49, the
Confederate States OF America.
Confederate Demands
Resistance could well be an
uclpatcd, Fox knew. The Com
federa;eS had demanded that
the federal troops AT Sumter
be withdrawn, since the fo.t.
they said, was no longer with
in the United States.
AS FoX's fleet sailed south
ward next day, Confederate
General Pierre GuStavc Tout
ant Beauregard. the famous
Louisiana Creole. received an
important order at his office
III Charleston.
Because of the attempt to
supply Sumter. Beauregard
would demand immediate eva
cuation of the fort. And, said
the order from jefferson Davis.
president of the Cunfederacy.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-04-12
Whi!evilie Host
To. Rird-Lovers

Whitcville will have appruXi-
matcly $50 visitors over tie
week end of April 2l-23. All If
these visitors wlll have one
hobby III Comm,u blvd
watching. They are all mem
berS of the Carolina Bird club.
This club will hold its spring
field trip. and annual business
meeting here in Whitcvil!c.
with headquarters AT Hotel
Whitcvillc. This is the ii: :
time the club has ever met
here.
Registration will begin u,
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-04-12

three 0'cl0ci- On FT,da~ after
noon in the hotel lobby.
All rooms at the Hotel
Whitcvillv and the HOLIDAY
Motel have been reserved for
the meeting. Mrs. Nina <.
DardcL, manager of the Hut,l
Whitcvllle, will handle rcScr-
va,iunS for the hotel and the
Holiday Motel.
The evening meetings. Fri-
day and Saturday, Will be hci0
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-04-12

"a Asst Stilidiii WHY itIuS't.
3eaurega:d would open tire.
The ..munG Was delivered
NJ 2 y. III. mex, day, April IL.
Major Robert Anderson, iei-
raj .Cmmander al Sumter and
former West Point teacher of
.3,aUro"arI'S. turned II down.
There was considerable diScus-
sion. exchanging of notes, bow
ing ana hanGShaking that
night until Brdurcgard'S aides
am, unccd early next morning
TIA. firing ON Sumter would
begin in one hour.
And just as promised. al 400
a. m. April -. the first shot
OF the Civil War flashed out
from enc of the surrounding
batteries. arched across the
'"rk sky and burst Spectacul-
'nly ON the forts parapct.
Then. hOWitzcrS and mortarS
let loose III prc-arranged pat
tern from ~ batteries trained
on Sumter. and the war was
on.
Crowds Cheer
AnderSun'S men. appruXil
matcly 100 facing an opponent
of some 5000, answered the
fire at dawn. When they did,
they received loud cheers from
hundreds of CharlcStunians
who had throngcd the water
front To watch and applaud
good ShuOting-by either side.
All day and all nigh, the guns
Numbered ON. Then, about
$50 "A. m. on the 18th. the fort
caught fire.
Major AndcrSon'S men. I'M
able TO control the blaze. clos
ed their powder magazine.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-04-12
100 YEARS AGO
BY LON K. SAVAGE

Captain q. V. Fox of the United States Navy
surveyed his small fleet and gave the signal cast
off. Then, as his seven ships put out OF New York
harbor that Tuesday morning April 8, 100 years aga
this week, he again considered his objective.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1961-11-02

buildings and other facilities for industrial commercial
use that would result in more than temporary alevia
ton of unemployment and underemployment"
While underdeveloped in remote parts of Asia
and Africa all have their spokesman in Washington seek
loans and grants American Tennessee Negro share
cropper may find that his is lonely battle Unless he
does something quite dramatic and makes the headlines
hardly anyone bothers to remember him.
Now, if it Nigeria and Red Menace" then there
would be difficulty about aid Any territory that faces
la Communist menace" able to make out quite well
when it comes to borrowing from Uncle Sam.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1961-11-02
POTOMAC

(COntInue0 from age
electric effect in the lethargic SEN
ate. Even when a session has run
long and late, congressional poll
ticians have been known to res
pond if there is evidence of
deeply-felt public conviction and
demand for action.
Obviously in the case of civil
rights, as in the case of federal
aid for public schools, this was
missing. For that seeming lack
of pu b Ii C interest, we have to
thank the nations leaders, includ-
ing lawmakers on both sides of the
aisle, plus Khrushchev's Berlin
crisis. Many factors combined to
dampen public ardor on I h
homefront issues.
For another two years the fight
against the filibuster will drag on
and for this large share of the
responsibility belongs to the Presi-
dent In the school aid fight The
White House made some feeble
gestures, but in the fight against
the filibuster the silence at 1000
Pennsylvania Avenue was total.
Yet little more than a year ago
Senator John F. Kennedy, cand-
idate for President, Indignantly
joined % felloW-Democrats in is
suing a statement on civil rights
legislation. It came after liberal
Republicans, and some not so lib
eral, tainted Kennedy about the
post-Los Angeles session of Con-
gress.
Their argument was posed as a
rhetorical question: If he could
not achieve results on civil rights
r m his Democratic colleagues
when they faced national cleo
ton, what reason was there to be-
lieve he could accomplish more
after the election?
Senator Kennedy and the Liber-
al Democrats protested that these
COP gestures were insincere, only
meant Ito embarrass the Demo-
cratic Party" and mainly intended
to conceal the Republicans "own
empty, negative record"
The Senators, including Mr.. Ken
nedy, cited their own voting rec
OrdS for civil rights. To this they
added a note that there could be
mo action on the great fronts of
social legislation, including civil
rights, until there is a new Presi-
dent strongly supporting such ac-
ton and new Congress with a
mandate from the people,"
Further along the statement
continued:
Therefore we pledge action to
o b t a j n consideration of a civil
rights bill by the Senate early next
session that will implement the
pledges of the Democratic plat
form"
They could hardly have been
more explicit.