davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-03

climbed within 300 feet Of the
Everest summit in 1852.
A successful British team led
by Sir John Hunt followed the
Swiss route in 1858. One mem
ber, Sir Edmund Hillary, and
his Sherpa guide, Tensing,
reached the Everest summit.
Evening star., 1961-12-03
BY DANA BULLEN
Star staff Writer

The District Bar Association
last night honored Milton w.
King as lawyear of the. ye r
at the annual banquet of the
bar group at the Sheraton-Park
Hotel.
Awards we're also presented
to former Chief District Court
Judge David A. Pine and Ricn.
ard w. Galiher, association
president last year.
The banquet was attended by
1,100 association members and
guests, including Chief Justice
Warren.
Mr.. King, senior partner of
the Washington law firm of
King & Nordlinger, was cited
for his outstanding service"
to the bench, bar and public
The award was presented by
association president Edmund
D. Campbell.
Chief Judge 2 Years
Mr.. King. 70. former presi-
dent of the association, has
been chairman of the District
Commissioners Citizens Al
vlsory Council and member
for five years of District
Courts Committee on Admls-
sions and Grievances.
He is president of the Ma
Evening star., 1961-12-03

tional Symphony Orchestra As
sociation, a former chairman
of the board of trustees of the
Legal Aid Agency and vice
president and general counsel
of the Washington Redskins.
Judge Pine. 10, stepped down
September % as chief Judge
of District Court after a lit
tie more than two years in the
post. The law requires that the
chief judge leave the position
at 10. Judge Pine has been a
District Court judge for 81
years.
Evening star., 1961-12-03
Judiciary HOnored

A certificate Of appreciation
presented to him by Mr.. Camp
bell, cited his outstanding serv-
ice in the cause of justice and
noted that the special award
carried the affection and
esteem of the lawyers of the
City of Washington"
Mr.. Galiher. of the firm of
Galiher g. Stewart, received a
certificate of appreciation for
his services. He was president
of the association last year,
when the American War As
ISOLATION held its annual meet
ing here. e
The associations banquet
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1961-02-08


hair leaving alutngu
ULTRA SHEEN daph
n b. eauts sand
snot
~ @ :: g: :::; :::. :''.": ~"'
=
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1961-02-08
Mr.. Dru gist:

Mr.. DrU g gist:
II your whole
Sc e. does not
cory ULTRA
SHEEN products
oSk nm 10 GET
them ior YOU OF
~rfe Q uec 70
the Compony
Evening star., 1961-10-29
939 26th ST. NV.

Aforementioned 1-bedrm. apt; mod
ern elevator BLDG. laundry and
storage facilities: spacious closets,
completely redec. with MOD. KIT.
equip; Sl35. See tanitor on prem
FRED A, SMITH CO.
11l3 II st. NV. EX. 3-24SO
3O2 East Capitol Street
Two bedrooms. liv.. kit. and bath.
See Mr.. Cummings At the
ThoS. J. Fisher 81 Co., Inc.
73s 18th street NV. DI. 7-6s30
CAPITOL HILL AREA
Two efficiency apartments each
So so. Call Mr.. Cummings
ThoS. ]. Fisher S Co., Inc.
73s 18th street NV. d. 7-es3o
1916 Swami st. NV.
Efficiency apartment. s47.5O. JAni-
tor next door.
ThoS. ]. Fisher & Co., Inc.
73S 18th Street NV. DI. 7-6s3O
1911 Eye Street NV.
GAAANACAANg abeA NAAAlAAN EAAA AAOOA
rear. S65.00. Call Mr.. cummings.
ThoS. J. Fisher & Co., Inc.
73s 18th Street NV. DI. 7-6s3O
2714 QUARRY RD. NV.
Nr. 18th and Columbia Rd.
! BEDROOM - S60.50
Excellent apt; near all shops. and
transportation; 10 minutes TO
center Of town. See janitor, H. @.
SMITHY CO.. ST. $4,000.
1913 IRVING ST. NV.
EFFICIENCY ---S58.50
l BEDROOM ---S68.OO
Beautiful apt. large closets: avail.
now: near all shops. and transp.
See rental agent Apt. 8 TO inspect.
H. G. SMrTHY CO. ST. $4,000
1725 18th STREET NV.
EFFICIENCY-S65
Attractive effic. apt. in quiet. adult,
elevator bldg. with 24-hr. switch
board service See or call res.
mgr. AD. 2-7g5l, H. @. sMTTHY
Evening star., 1961-10-29

ARL. s0UTH-NeW duplex. de luxe
2-bedrm. apt. 5 minis. to Penta-
Eon. Near bus; adults. CT. 6-3242.
ARL., M bedrm., newly dec, on
N. 18th St. nr. Wash. blvd. shop
ping and bus S99.50: 9 bedrms.
nr, Pershing drive. vic. Glebe I'd.
spts. ph ARLEpdE 5lSi ne SEAE Tite Estate Fh9ss
CORP. IA. 7-444s, ia. 4-O324.
ARL- s.-AVail. Nov. / and IS.
Extra large 1, and 3-bedrm.
spts; m luxury elev. bldg; Ssne
All have mod. GE kits. with wall
oven, frost-free refgr. and eating
space.
Evening star., 1961-10-29

3O32 RoDMAN ST. N.W.-s65
, rooms. kitchen. bath: heat
WASHINGTON RLTY. RA. $4,000
g LOGAN CIRCLE NV. Apt. 8
T75cSSlorsd, 75SS i=SedSni 81 w apt. SoIoIsS s1o;S9
1906 9TH ST. NV. - colored
l-bedTm. apt; S47.50.
Harrison a Adams, 932 X st. NV
Evening star., 1961-10-29

1-bedrm. apt; mod
ern elevator bldg. laundry and
storage facilities: spacious closets
completely redec. with mod. kit.
equip; Sl35. See Janitor on prem
Arizona tribune., 1961-01-27
TALKING OF
PETS, conf.

Chasing cars. Arrange to have
someone inside a car squirt him
with a water pistol or douse him
with a bucket of water. A few
such treatments take all the fun
out of the chase.
Always be consistent in your
commands and punishments. And
GL1OGys reward him with a pat or
kind word when he learns his
lesson well. Remember, too, that
a sound diet of nutritionally bal
anced prepared pet food makes
for sound personality as we'll
as a sound body.
The cuddly puppy days are
over. But what could be more
satisfying than helping your pup
grow into a healthy, well-be-
haved, adult member of the fam
lily?
When some dope gifts into the
numbers racket, that figures.
Jr. Hinch says that kids are
just things that grow up to be
people.
Arizona tribune., 1961-01-27
CATEL
NOTEBOOK

H. Herones of Jericho in its first meeting of the
year planned grand officers Of the Prince
Hall Grand High Court, California jurisdiction.
Maricopa Lodge A. M. widows de-
Prince Hall December 10th the Prince Hall Mas
Temple, Jefferson. impressive
program rendered after which thirteen widows received the
nual Christmas gift of $40 each.
James Christopher worshipful
Arizona tribune., 1961-01-27

Unnecessary barking. Scold or
punish him Immediately. If nee
eSSary, muzzle him with your
hand and sternly say, "No!"
Jumping on yOM. Bump his
chest with your knee or step
lightly on his hind toes with the
reprimand, "No."
Arizona tribune., 1961-01-27

BROOKS BREWER,
ANNIVERSARY
HOSTESSES
A TANNER
E. BRADFORD, FFIcIATING. A
r
WE'RE SPECIAL GUESTS HONOR SILVER ANNIvER
MORGAN WRIGHT. (Mc-coNNELL
Arizona tribune., 1961-01-27
Oakinq
OF
Rts -
Your Pup Grows Up

"Where, oh where has my little
dog gone?", you may ask when
your pup is a comical six month
old adolescent. Gone is his puppy
fat, his soft, fine puppy coat, and
all of his baby dependence.
You can almost see him grow.
This is the age of budding self
assertion, of discovering the
great outside world. This is the
age when a young dog needs firm,
loving guidance.
Evening star., 1961-02-05

ings and watching that legislation
became more and more con-
cerned. Eventually, they were
ready to form HOPE (Help Our
Public Education).
HOPE branched out into other
Georgia cities, first in North
Georgia and eventually to towns
and cities in South Georgia. Small
groups these were but active with
their meetings and their mimeo-
graph machines that ground out
argument after argument against
the closed schools position.
Then in January. 1860, came
what probably was the most de-
cisive factor in the switch. =
The Investigating Committee
The General Assembly was GER
tain that its stand for closing the
schools rather than allowing token
integration met the wishes Of the
people. 1t set up q Remember
committee to prove it.
The committee officially was
known as the State School Study
Committee, but the title never
had q chance. Within week of
its creation, the group was the
Sibley committee.
John A. Sibley, II, an eminently
respectable Atlanta banker and
civic leader, was picked to head
the committee by Gov. Vandiver.
He had no official political con:
Evening star., 1961-02-05
Continued From Page B-1

Continued From Page B-1
1t involves Air Force planes, is
perhaps more pleasing to the
Army. In recent years one Army
chief after another has argued
for more and better airlift for
troops. Quick reaction" time,
getting there fast, they pointed
out, could possibly prevent q
small war from spreading or
even from starting In the first
place. .-
While the Air Force has planes
to lift a considerable force, the
Strategic Air Command has
always had first priority and its
bite is q big one. Consequently.
the Army never felt easy about
the situation, never could be con-
fident Of getting the aircraft as
quickly and in the numbers 1t
felt were necessary.
1.-THE purchase of more airlift
will have an important peripheral
effect: it will give the ailing air
craft industry a shot in the arm.l
Now that Mr.. Kennedy is see
ing to the increase in transport
planes, perhaps he will also as
sure that a sufficient number
will be ready at "any moments
notice" to lift troops Of the Stra-
tegic Army Corps or United
States Marines.
Evening star., 1961-02-05

told the watch officer to call the
Nays duty officer.
While this was going on, the
Santa Maria came through with
two or three fairly long transmits
sions on the same frequency
which gave the monitors q chance
to take several shots.
Near Barbados =.
. At 3:45 am, the Navy was
informed that the. monitors were
receiving and knew that the gen.
eral area was between 400 and
500 miles north-northwest Of
Barbados.
The bearings were plotted on
large-size charts at headquarters
to determine the fix. When head
quarters got three fixes closely
related to each other, it was pos
sible to determine latitude and
longitude.
The FEC fixes went from the
Navy Department to the COM
mander in chief Of the Atlantic
Fleet to the commander of the
Caribbean Sea Frontier who was
directing the search from San
Juan.
When Mr.. Turner and Mr..
Kratokvil came into their head
quarters at am, they had the
supervisor of net control take
the bearings received during the
night and plot them on the chart
to verify the fixes the night men
had arrived at. They saw no
mistake.
Said Mr. Turner: 1--WE were very
pleased with the boys"
Meanwhile, the Navy had sent
out search planes to the area
fixed by the FEC and the Navy's
own direction finder net. The
findings confirmed each other.
Further confirmation came hours
later when a Danish freighter,
the Vibeke Gulwa, reported sight
ing a ship in the same area.
At pm. on January 25, a Navy
plane sighted and identified the
ship. A Navy spokesman said the
FEC fix was pretty close"
In all the excitement Of the
chase. naval officials didn't for
get their manners. They called
the FEC twice to say thank you.
Evening star., 1961-02-05
Continued From Page B-I

Continued From Page B-1
bewildered by the Gilbert g.
Sullivan scenario Of the Santa
Maria's challenge to Portugal's
Premier dictator Antonio de
Oliveira Salazar.
What might have been . farce,
however, was not without tragedy.
One ships officer was slain in
the. daring rebel takeover Of the
luxury liner as she cruised peace
fully. in the Caribbean two weeks
ago tonight. Other crew mem
berS were wounded, two seriously.
And the possibility Of more vio-
lence was never absent while the
nervous passengers and the CO.
creed crew of the 21,O00-ton
steamer sailed to-and-fro in the
South Atlantic under the ma
chine-gun command Of Capt.
Henrique M. Galvao, the rebel
chief. e..
Almost every facet of the Santa
Maria story bordered on the
bizarre and the incredible. In
Washington. the State Depart
ment was handed q hot problem:
Was the hijacking of the liner
an act Of clear piracy, was 1t q
genuine rebellion, or what? Since
United States relations with
Portugal are correct, and Portugal
Evening star., 1961-02-05

nection and he was independently
wealthy.
= Mr.. Sibley, acting on the in
.structions of the General Assem-
bly,, took his committee In tow
and began holding public hearings!
What nobody in State govern
ment had anticipated happened.
HOPE, the PTA groups and other
civic organizations were given the
perfect forum for their arguments,
Newspapers. television. radio all
followed the Sibley committee
wherever 1t went, into deep South
Georgia or North Georgia hills,
here was the opportunity. -
Presiding with impartiality and
dry wit, Mr.. Sibley kept tempers
down. save for an occasional
finger-shaking, voice-lifting OUT
burst from one side or the other.
BY the end of March, the COM
mittee had held public hearings
in all 10 of the States congress
sional districts. 1t sat down and
tailed up the results. A majority
Of those appearing at! the public
hearings in five North Georgia
districts did not want to close their
schools. In the South Georgia
districts where the Negro popu-
lation is larger the public favored
closing rather than taken integra-
ton.
The Crucial Recommendation
Now the committee came, in
April, 1860, to the crucial hour.
Would 1t recommend continued
massive resistance? Or would it
recommend some other course?
Under Mr.. Sibley's gentle guid-
ance, II Of the 10 members
favored some other course-local
option. Eight stuck to the States
close the schools and-provide =
grants-in-aid position.
The legislators on the committee,
voted to close the schools II neces-
sary, but most Of the private citi-
zens went for the local option
plan. Under it, each Of the States.
1913 school districts could choose its
own course by o vote Of the school
patrons.
Local option was the argument
Of the summer. A few Legislators,
like State Senator John Greer Of
Lakeland in deep South Georgia,
favored it. Gov. Vandiver did not
indorse it. Through. the fall the
argument continued. with the At
lanta public schools ordered to
begin deSegregation In September,
1861.
Georgia looked to virginia and
Evening star., 1961-02-05
The Political Angle

At first the seizure Of the Santa
Maria was viewed simply as q case
Of piracy on the high seas. But
when the ramifications Of the
tangled situation became clearer,
what to do about them became
far less than clear. Besides the
immediate problem Of the liner,
its passengers, and their fate,
there were world political implica-
tons. particularly affecting Amer
lean relations with Latin America.
Dictators are not particularly
fashionable in Latin America
these days, and Premier Salazar
is perhaps only a. little less un-
popular than his neighbor, Spain's
Generalissimo Franco. The rebels
who seized the Santa Mario had
q strong emotional appeal to
South and Central Americans,
and particularly in Brazil. linked
to Portugal by ties Of kinship,
language. history and tradition.
When a week ago 1t was being
Evening star., 1961-02-05
PoIoris Speed-Ups

The President did not limit
himself to considerations Of lin
tied war in the moves to bolster
our military strength. His order
to accelerate the Polaris missile
submarine program-"a crucial
deterrent"-could give the Navy
five more ships at least nine
months earlier than previously
scheduled.
This speed-up-by letting next
fiscal years contracts now-will
mean that the Navy will have at
least 10 PolariS submarines at sea,
with a total of 304 rockets, each
Is times more powerful than the
Hiroshima A-bomb. by early 1864.
In addition, the nuclear- powered
cruiser, Long Beach, will be in the
fleet with its eight Polarises, per-
haps next year.
Our future all-out war capabil-
ity got a boost at Cape Canaveral
last Wednesday when the Air
Force, in q remarkable shot, sue
cessfully fired three-stage Min
uteman ICBM test vehicle on Its
first attempt.
The solid-fueled Minuteman,
Evening star., 1961-02-05

saw the collapse Of massive re-
sistance in the Old Dominion.
The business community looked
to Little Rock and saw the wheels
Of commerce grinding rather than
rolling.
Parents looked to New Orleans
and the "cheerleaders" and shud-
dered at the thought Of their chill
dren being exposed to that kind
Of treatment, husbands asked each
other would you let your wife
behave like that?"
Almost unnoticed in the worry
over the common schools, q case
was moving along through the
u. s. District Court In Macon.
Charlayne A. Hunter, 18, and
Hamilton E. Holmes. 10, star pu-
pills at Atlanta's Turner High
School for Negroes were seeking
admission to the 175-year.old
University Of Georgia.
A Federal Decision
The State awoke with Q start
when on January 6 District Judge
w. A. Bootle ordered the State TO
allow Miss Hunter and Holmes
admitted to the all-white univer-
sity in Athens the following Mon
day. ~ ..
The following Monday hap
pened to be the day the General
Assembly opened its 40-day ses-
sion.
There was frantic activity over
the week end. Mr.. Vandiver called
together some IS legislators and
Evening star., 1961-02-05
VuIneTobIity Factor

With the increasing accuracies
Of long-range ballistic missiles,
the underground Minutemen will
suffer. like all fixed-base weapons
systems, from an increasing vul-
nerability. But the missiles aboard
railroad cars, now scheduled for
1864. will be mobile until q few
minutes before they are diverted
to a siding preparatory to firing.
They will, therefore, be much less
vulnerable.
Minuteman will be cheaper,
easier to handle and faster firing
than either the Atlas and Titan
ICBMs. One successful shot
doesn't prove out q weapon, but
inasmuch as Minuteman involves
essentially the same problems as
worked out for Polaris, it would
appear sensible to cut back on
the current programs for the two
liquid-fuel giants while money
still can be saved.
Atlas has been operational
since September, 1859. But in
credibly, in the II months since
that time, fewer than one dozen
are combat ready on their pads,
due primarily to base construc-
ton delays. Titan will mott obe
operational until later this year.
With all the political industrial
military pressures involved, 1t
would take great courage on Mr..
Kennedy's part to cut back these
weapons systems, overtaken
though they may be. But a dem
onstration Of courage by the
President in this instance prob
ably would do the Pentagon more
good than a fistful Of reorgan-
ization plans.
Last weeks success in space
the rocketing of q 35-pound
chimpanzee on a 420-mile flight
over the Caribbean-proved the
feasibility of sending man on
a similar non-orbital ride. This
may be attempted within the next
couple Of months. It also buoyed
hopes Of Q successful orbiting OF
the earth by an American astro-
naut early in 1862.
Evening star., 1961-02-05
FEC Monitors Located the Sonto Maria
By Using Signals From Maine to Africa

and by this time at its 20-knot
speed, already had widened It's
possible location to Q 100000
square-mile area.
Word that the ship had been
hijacked had not reached Wash
ington until 3:16 pm. on January
% although the capture had oc-
CURED many hours earlier. AS one
Navy official put 1t in explaining
the delay: "The officials at Saint
Lucia probably didn't believe 1t
right away. How would you feel
II you were told, your mother was
captured by Indians on the way
home from the supermarket2 This
was Just as incredible"
The FCC's Help
The Navy didn't ask the FEC
for help. but 1t didn't have to.
The FEC regularly works with the
Coast Guard in determining the
position Of disabled ships and air
craft. This was simply a variation
on the same theme. -
So, the supervisor Of the net
control in the Field Engineering
and Monitoring Bureau head
quarters at 718 Jackson place NV.
passed the word over the private
line telegraph connecting the
primary monitoring stations. The
message: Monitor the marine fire.
quencies in anticipation that the
Santa Maria would open up on
its regular shipboard transmitter
and communicate with coastal
stations or other ships. ,,
The monitoring bureau was
pretty sure the ship would COM
municate because of the passen-
gers-even though it had been
taken over by pirates.
From Africo to Maine
At 1886 pm. on January "a, the
FCC's monitoring station at Fort
Lauderdale, Fla, picked up a
radio signal from the Santa Maria
using the ships regular call letters.
Fort Lauderdale promptly noti-
fled the Washington headquarters
net control which simultaneously
notified all monitoring stations to
tune in on the frequency being
used by the ship. -. =
The monitoring station ct Sears
Evening star., 1961-02-05

school officials, he outlined the
States position to them:
State law apparently cut off
funds for the university. The
Negroes were to be admitted the
next day. He asked them to help
find ways to keep the school open.
Then Mr.. vandiver called an.
other conference and made his de-
cision. public education must be
maintained" he said in his state
of-the-State address to the Gen.
eral Assembly about four hours
after the two students entered
their first classes.
However, the State law would
have to be amended. ut Is the
saddest duty Of my life, MFR. Van
diver said Monday night, to sign
an order that would cut off funds
to the university until the legis-
lature could repeal the fund cut
off law. ..... 34
Before the order was signed
however. attorneys for the stu.
dents were back in Macon peti.
tioning Judge Hootle to enjoln
Mr.. Vandiver and the other budg-
etary officials Of the State from
stopping the funds.
The school stayed open.
After the third day Of inte.
grated claSseS-trouble, some 1000
persons gathered In front Of Miss
Hunters dormitory, A part Of the
mob rioted, throwing rocks and
damaging property.
Strong Action
At midnight, Mr.. Vandiver
ordered State troopers to bring
the students back to Atlanta and
school officials simultaneously
suspended the students. It was o
repeat Of the Autherine Lucy,
case at the University Of Alabama.
Again Judge Hootle ruled, this
time telling school officials and
State officials to make certain
there were enough law enforce
ment officers on hand to keep the
peace when the Negroes re-
entered.
That series Of decisions in the
university. case (where many Of
the legislators had got their
degrees and many others now
have children) brought the school
crisis into q focus Georgia had
never seen before. The picture
was absolutely clear. The courts
could force the State to operate
its schools.
Back to the Legislature went
Gov. Vandiver. this time to a
dramatic night session, he out
Evening star., 1961-02-05
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
star staff writer

~N~--
The skipper Of the hijacked
Santa Maria was probably un-
aware Of 1t. but he had Americas
"kilocycle cops" chasing him too.
Men as far from the Caribbean
as Portland, Oreg., and Grand
Island. Nebr., can tell their chill
dren that they helped to end the
hunt for the ship when 1t was
playing hide-and-go-seek with
assorted navies.
Now that the captive Portuguese
liner has finally unloaded its pas
sengers, the Navy is giving full
credit to the Federal Communica-
tions Commissions Field Engineer
ing and Monitoring Bureau for
narrowing the search for the elu-
Sive ship.
At the time the FEC came
through with an approximate lati-
tude and longitude. the ship could
have been anywhere in an area
Of 90 million square miles.
How 1t Worked Out
This is the story Of the role Of
the "kilocycle cops" as told by
Navy and FEC spokesman:
On the morning of January "a,
monitoring bureau officials noted
in the newspapers Chat the Santa
Maria had been hijacked and
there was apparently some diff
ficulty" in finding out where 1t
was.
Some difficulty was putting
it mildly. The ship had disap-
prepared after unloading injured
crewmen at Castries, Saint Lucia.
1t had been last spotted going
through the Saint Lucia channel