davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-14

A few days ago, on November Z,
at a reception in the Kremlin,
N. s. Khrushchev, my husband,
Solemnly declared once again
that the Soviet Union is ready
to give up, together with the
Western powers, the produc-
ton Of nuclear weapons, to de-
stroy them and thereby stop
their testing forever. Atomic
war is horrible, but bacteriolog-
ical war is not better. and yet
there are people who openly
speak of it and will a mother
feel any better If her child dies
not Of an atomic bomb but of
a conventional bomb?
I'VE believe that it is neces-
Sary to strive for general and
complete disarmament. Having
achieved that, we shall have
done away with the atomic
danger, with the constant
threat to peace and mothers
viii be able to think of their
children's future without anx-
iety.
I'VE oppose the arms race,
we stand for disarmament and
peace Therefore, we are with
you, with your movement, we
are in deep sympathy with it.
Sincerely.
NINE KHRUSHCHEvA.
Nov. 8, 1861, Moscow"
Evening star., 1961-11-14
LUMUMBA

Continued From First Page
time as Mr.. Lumumba," the
commission said.
The report said the two Bel
gian mercenaries were in a
position to appear before the
commission and testify, but
that they avoided doing so.
' The commission said it
wanted to put on the record its
views that Congo President
Joseph Kasavubu and his aides,
as well as the provincial gov
ernment headed by Mr.. Tsh-
ombe Should not escape re-
sponsibility for the death of
Mr.. Lumumba and his two
associates.
1t said Mr.. Kasavubu and his
aides had handed over Mr..
Lumumba and his colleagues to
the Katanga authorities, know
ing full well in doing so, that
they were throwing him into
the hands Of their bitterest
political enemies.
THE government Of the pro-
vince Of Katanga, in turn, not
only failed to safeguard the
lives Of the three prisoners, but
also had, by its action, con-
tributed directly or indirectly to
the murder Of the prisoners"
Evening star., 1961-11-14

orbits, so we can be sure that
everybody in the system will
have a chance to do his job"
The Mercury medic also re-
jected a suggestion that when
the first manned flight occurs,
it should rival in length the
25-hour flight of RuSSia's Sec
ond space man, Gherman Titov.
This has been advocated for
several months by such space
experts as Col. John Paul Stapp,
another Air Force medic who is
popularity known as "the fastest
man on earth"
"Upgrading the capsule from
three orbits to II is not some
thing that is casually done,
DR.. White said. This is not
just a matter of putting gas in
the tank and setting out for
longer drive" DR.. White added
that all Mercury capsules have
an oxygen supply for more thar
two days.
1t was apparent here that
pressure from Washington was
building up to get a man in
orbit in 1861 if at all possible,
Though a 1861 orbital mission
would not overcome RusSia's s
prior achievement, the feeling
seems to be that it would look
better in the space age record
book than a 1862 American
flight.
Still unchecked are two es-
sential questions about life in
side a space craft. DR.. White
said. These are whether the
life support system can respond
to changing needs as the cap
sule occupant alternately works
and rests, and how work done
in weightlessness compares
with that done under earthly
gravity.
Evening star., 1961-11-14
LETTER
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
forth by my husband, N. s..
Khrushchev, head of the So
Wet government, at the U. N.
General Assembly session last
year. And If you remember,
at that time the Soviet Union
was the only country which
completely stopped atomic
tests on its own initiative. And
what happened then? Was a
decision on disarmament
reached? No, on the contrary.
France in complete agreement
With. the NATO countries car
tiede out many atomic bomb
tests in the Sahara in spite
81 fhe resolute protests of the
African peoples.
1--we would like to ask Amer
lean women: What would you
do If a person who lives on
The same street with you is
threatening to set fire to your
house? Would you wait for him
10 do it? Or would you put him
into a straight jacket?
Senator Smith Named
But it is exactly war fire
that we are threatened with.
Threats are made to destroy
our homes, to kill our hus-
bands, to take lives of our chill
dren who?-you may ask,
who is threatening?
I'VE will cite just one Ameri-
can name-Margaret Smith.
This. woman is not a motel
owner who if she wishes may
not sell you gasoline only be-
cause you are Catholic and
not a Protestant, a Republican
and not a Democrat. No, this
lady is a Senator. If / am not
mistaken she is on the Capitol
Till. I will not mention others,
you. know Of course their
names.
I'm recent days more and
more often we hear voices OF
the American women who un-
derstand that it is precisely
the threat to unleash war
against the Soviet Union that
compelled the Soviet govern
ment to carry out nuclear tests
To close ears and not to listen
to the threats like those voiced
by Senator Margaret Smith
would it not mean to leave oul
homes and children to the
mercy of such persons? The
duty Of the mother, we believe
is also to be sagacious and tc
see in time where a real dan
ger to her children is coming
from.
eat present the main danger
is the race of armaments of al
Z kinds, the real threat Of war
Evening star., 1961-11-14
3 Reds Expected
AtNASAMeetinq
oven'tAppeored

The three Russian delegates
to the International Meteorol-
ogical Satellite Workshop that
began here yesterday haven't
shown up.
A spokesman for the National
Aeronautics and space Admin
istration said today that the
USSR had accepted an invita-
ton to the To-day meeting foI
three men.
The Soviet Embassy said to-
day the men have not. arrived
in the United States. II don't
know why" the Embassy
spokesman said. He added thai
he did not know if the mer
have left the USSR.
The delegates expected were
Victor Bugayev, director of the
Central Forecasting Institute,
Sergei Losyakov, chief of the
State Committee on Radio Elec'
tronics, and Vladimir Maslov
an engineer assigned as an in.
terpreter.
NASA is sponsoring the work.
shop with the Weather Bureau
/ at NASA's new headquarters
here. The workshop was
planned to train foreign wea-
thermen in how to use data
from United States weather
satellites, such as Tiros III. for
their own forecasts. Represent
ativeS from nearly 80 nations
are attending.
Two other Iron Curtain
countries, Czechoslovakia and
Poland, had accepted, but Their
scientists had failed to apply
for visas.
Evening star., 1961-11-14
Mrs. Eisenhower
Is IS Today

AUGUSTA, Ca. Nov. IA
(AP).-Gen. and Mrs. Dwight
D. Eisenhower prepared to
celebrate Mrs. Eisenhower's
65th birthday today.
The former President and his
wife are spending a Today
to three-week vacation at
"Mamie's cottage" a plush
house on the edge of the
Augusta National Golf Course.
Shortly after they arrived
yesterday by train from WASH
ington, Gen. Eisenhower be-
gan a round Of golf but was
caught in q downpour and had
to quit after about two hours
on the course. It was the first
rain reported in this area since
September 5.
Evening star., 1961-11-14
DenucIeorized Zone
For All Africo Voted

/ for a first-hand study of the
situation.
Liberia and Ethiopia have
appealed to the World Court
to rule that South Africa must
comply with the U. N. trustee
ship system.
Oppression Charged
The COMMITTEES, in a draft
resolution, charged South At
rica has reinforced its troops
in the territory. that local po-
lice raided native homes. and
that South Africa's policy was
one Of oppression Of the ma
tives that has resulted in
hloodshed.
The 103-nation Special Poll
tical Committee voted. 47-32,
yesterday for the demand by
80 Asian-African nations and
Cuba to get the Security Coun-
Gil to consider ousting South
Africa from the U. N. The vote
fell short of the two-thirds
majority required for approval
by the General Assembly.
The same fate befell the boy
colt call by the 81 sponsors. 1t
was approved by the slim mar
gin of 1890.
The cenSure resolution by
India and seven other NATIONS
denounced South Africa's apart
held policy of strict race segre-
cation and asked member ma
tionS to take whatever action,
they deemed fit. individually or
collectively. Only Portugal and
South Africa voted against it,
but there were 27 abStainers.
including the United States
Britain and France.
The Security Council began
debate on the Congo situation,
specifically what to do about
ending the secession of Ka-
tanga. but suspended the dis
cussion until tomorrow after
hearing from Ethiopia and the
Central Congo government.
Both demanded U. N. action
against the rebellious province.
Evening star., 1961-11-14
STAIN

Continued From First Page
land, the organ of the East
German Communist Party.
Factory Renamed
The important Josef w.
Stain plant in Berlin Treptow
was renamed electrical ap-
paratus works Berlin Treptow."
The dictator,s name also
came off a subway and an ele-
waited train station in East
Berlin.
The wave of name changing
was the first concrete sign of
discrimination in East Ger
many since condemnationS of
the dictator were made public
from the Soviet Communist
Party Congress last month and
his body was removed from
Lenin's tomb in Moscow's Red
Square.
East Germany's regime is
dominated by Communists OF
the Stalinist variety, led by
Chief of State Walter Ulbricht.
But Neues Deutschland on
Sunday. In an article denounc-
ing Stain, asserted at great
length that Mr.. Ulbricht had
never developed a personality
cult or committed other Stain
ist crimes.
Meanwhile. two East German
border policemen in a police
launch drifted into West Ber-
lin waters and we're held by
American military police for
more than four hours. Then
they we're handed back to the
West Berlin police and allowed
to return to East Germany with
their launch.
West police also reported East
German peoples police - the
Vopos = and army units were
digging trenches along the
zonal border of the French Sec
tor borough of Luebars for the
third consecutive day.
An estimated 1000 men are
engaged in this trenching OPP
Grafton to extend the 30-yard-
wide death strip" around West
Berlin.
Information Bureau West,
the private West Berlin INTEL
iigence agency. reported today
that IL top physicians Of East
Germany's leading cancer re-
search institute have fled to
the West since the closing OF
the, border in Berlin. They
came from the Robert Roessle
clinic in Buch, an East Berlin
suburb.
Evening star., 1961-11-14

peoples unite" he said, "but
not In order to represent a
revenge-seeking and militaris-
tic Germany.
THE west" he added, should
not reject the latest proposals
Of the Soviet Union on Berlin
before a careful study"
Evening star., 1961-11-14
Deplores Revenge"

this hemisphere nor of the non
committed nations.
But the real opposition to the
Colombian initiative came out
in the Mexican statement
Mexican delegates said the pro-
posal was too conditional and
might lead to acts which were
anti-juridical" and which
would impose extraordinary
pressures on the hemisphere
machinery which it would be
best to avoid"
Evening star., 1961-11-14
OAS Debates
Intervention
Next Month
By GEORGE SHERMAN
star staff Writer

The Council of the Organiza-
ton Of American States today
set December 4 for the start
of debate on a Columbian
proposal to convene an Amer
ican foreign ministers meeting
to consider threats to the peace
posed by Intervention of ex-
ira continental powers.
Before the final vote Brazil
had been joined by Argentina
and Mexico in an attempt to
get all discussion postponed
indefinitely.
But when Colombia sup
ported by Venezuela and the
United States, objected to an
indefinite delay, the Council
agreed on the December date.
In the two-and-a-half-houl
debate, Colombian Ambassador
DR.. Alberto zuleta Angel re.
quested the council to set the
foreign ministers meeting for
January 10 Of next year.
TwO-POlnt Study
While emitting any direct
reference to Cuba or commu-
niSm, the Colombians proposed
the foreign ministers should
decide two main points:
/. To define various threats
to the peace Of the hemisphere
and the acts which would cal
for sanctions under the Ri
treaty of reciprocal assistance
2. To determine what spe.
cific measures should be taker
to preserve peace and security
of the hemisphere once those
threats and acts are defined.
Although the Colombian
proposal made no direct refer.
ence either to communism or tc
Cuba, it stressed the potentia
danger of extra continental in.
fluences in the Western Hemi.
sphere and referred to Cubs
by implication. Mexico said il
would not support the propose
under any circumstances.
Carlos Lechuga, Cuban dele
gate, said the Colombian pro.
posal was "a masterpiece o.
obscurantiSm," really directed
against the attraction which
the Cuban revolution has fol
people all over the hemisphere
u. S. Under Fire
He said the Rio treaty shoulC
first be invoked against tht
United States which was thu
only country to commit aggres.
sion in this hemisphere by it,
attack on Cuba last April. He
denied Cuba is a member of the
Sino-Soviet bloc.
Ambassador de LessepS Nor
risson Of the United States said
that Cuba is lock, stock anc
barrel, part and parcel Of the
Communist system" and /:
ideologically neither q part oi
Evening star., 1961-11-14
FuII-system Test Needed

This MAS mission is more
than a matter of just checking
out the craft" DR.. White said.
80 far we have had experience
with just one Mercury shot in
orbit, and that for only one
trip around the world. We need
another shot now, for three
Evening star., 1961-11-14
CULTURAL
Continued From First PagI

Continued from FIRST rage
port of the Center by the Ma
ton.
Construction of the project
was authorized by Congress
over three years ago. It initially
was designed to cost about $40
million.
Since Mr.. Kennedy's design
alton of Mr.. Stevens ah head
of the board of trustees last
September. the project has been
scaled down in both size and
cost.
Initial Goal Set
The initial $50 million goal
now being aimed at, a spokes-
man said today, would build q
theater, a symphony hall and
a center for opera, ballet and
musical comedy.
After the meeting with Pres
ident Kennedy, Mr.. Stevens
said the big telecast now being
planned would link as many as
$50 cities and should demon
strate that true national support
does not potentially exist" for
the cultural project.
He said the program would
! include some of the most
talented and successful per-
| formers of our time in all
branches Of the performing
| arts"
/ As tentatively outlined, the
/ telecast will be held next May
land permit simultaneous view
ling by persons attending fund.-
raising dinners in many cities
land theater showing in other
places. A special "children's
matinee" also may be arranged
he said.
Some Funds to Remain Local
Mr.. Stevens added that pres
ent planning would permit part
OF the money raised in each
locality to be kept there for the
support of the community.
own cultural projects.
Since this array of distin.
guished artists who will appear
viii have broad public appeal
and since potential viewers
may see the show only b,
means Of closed-circuit tele'
vision, am certain this car
be a major force in obtaining
the voluntary contributions W.
need for the center" Mr.
Stevens said.
The 51-year-old Broadwa!
theatrical producer, Democrat
ic-fund raiser and real eStat,
man who participated in ,
number of Southwest Wash
ington redevelopment projects
!, said he thought the telecas
!, could bring in between 81 mil
S lion and $40 million, plu
D many millions" for local cul
4 tural enterprises throughou
the Nation.
S At its White House meetinI
1 today. the Center's board elec
d ted the following officers, be
r sides Mr.. Stevens as chairman
L. Corrin Strong. vice chair
n man; Daniel w. Bell, treasurer
s Ralph E. Becker. counsel; ia
g rold A. Kieffer. secretary: Mrs
I James Cantrell, assistant sec
: retary and Paul Seltzer, as
Sfstant treasurer.
Evening star., 1961-11-14
oFightsU. Cut,
Bocks Soviet on Berlin

BELGRADE. Yugosavia Nov. IA (AP)-President Tito
declared yesterday Yugosava sides with the Soviet Union
the German problem He urged the Western powers study
carefully what he called Moscows latest proposals Berlin
At the same time Marshal Tito accused certain circles Of
capitalists and other reaeonary people urgng
Evening star., 1961-11-14

an end to military and other
aid to Yugoslavia at a difficult
time in the country's history
He told a mass meeting at
Skoplje: Economic pressure Il
exercised on US at the time
when our country is so badly
hit by drought and when we
are in a pretty delicate situa-
ton"
A review Of United States
aid to Yugoslavia was ordered
by the Kennedy administra-
ton last September.
Marshal Tito praised the re-
cent Soviet Communist Party
Congress in Moscow for posi-
tive tendencies" He criticized
Chinese and Albanian Commu-
nists for sticking to a Stalinist
line.
scores Albania
He said he felt the Soviet
Union and Red China can
never agree and that Albania
represents the Chinese party
in Europe, adding:
II say that Albanian leaders
represent a great danger foi
peace in this part Of the world
and that Chinese leaders are
doing q bad service to hu.
manity If they wish tc
create a new hotbed Of wal
danger in this part of Europe
and over our backs quarre,
with leaders Of the Soviet
Union"
Marshal Tito himself re-
jected Stalinist policies years
ago and in 1948 broke with the
Moscow Communist bloc ovel
the issue. He subsequently
turned to the West for aid
He has remained a dedicated
Communist, however, and usu.
ally sides with the bloc or
major issues.
Deplores Revenge"
In his speech, Marshal TitC
denounced West Germany. say
ing. IT am happy that tht
present two Germanys exiSt
and not only one in which
people are arrested who Tough
against Naziism."
I'VE wish that the German
Evening star., 1961-11-14
MERCURY
MERCURY
Grissom Fovors Test
Before Manned Orbit

Continued From First Page
safe landing in the Atlantic
Ocean following a sub-orbital
flight.
1t. Col. Stanley White, Air
Force physician who heads the
Mercury medical team, said it
would be extremely hazard
Gus" to cut the chimp shot
out of the program at this
time.
Evening star., 1961-11-14
U. N.
Continued Prom First PaEe

S0S@ @ACAAA @ASN So
lowed by only a few hours a
vote yesterday by the Assembly
Special Political Committee de-
nouncing South Africa for its
apartheid racial policies.
The nine-member, especially
appointed committee on South
West Africa published the Sec
ond Of its reports on South
Africa's disputed administra-
ton of the vast South West
Africa territory.
The first, issued three weeks
ago. recommended that the
United Nations oust South
Africa from its mandate power
in the territory. expel its mill
tary forces, halt immigration
Of whites into the territory
and turn its administration
pyep to nonwhites who would
be trained by the United Ma
tons to govern.
End of Force Urged
Today's report, written on
the basis Of complaints from
natives and their white SYM
pathizers, called for South
Africa to end the use of force
against the natives, to halt en-
forcement of apartheid meas
ures in the territory, and to re-
lease II Africans charged with
violence in the Windhoek riots
in December, 1859. The As
sembly Trusteeship Committee
and the Assembly itself will
review the reports in turn.
South Africa has argued for
years that it administers the
territory under an old League
of Nations mandate that has
never been upset and that it
is not accountable to the
United Nations for how it ad-
ministers the area.
1t refused to allow the nine
nation committee, headed by
Enrique Rodriguez Fabregat Of
Uruguay, to enter the territory
Evening star., 1961-11-14

Continued From First Page
land. the organ of the East
German Communist Party.
The Sidney herald., 1961-08-09
FORMER SIDNEY GIRL
ONE OF PANEL ON
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Dolores Barley, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Vern Bailey, former Sid
ney residents, was one of eight
talented young people of Ana
conda, who travelled by plane from
Butte to San Francisco last week
to appear before the National
Council Of Juvenile Judges. These
young people have been making
a special study of Juvenile pro-
blems such as juvenile delin-
quency.
The group will appear as a panel
before the National Council of Jul
venile Judges. Judge Sid. G.
Stewart, originator of the panel
and its advisor, and Mrs. Stewart
left Anaconda earlier and will be
with them in San Francisco.
They were accompanied by Will
liam Sagin, chairman of the Ju,
venile Advisor committee, anc
Mrs. Sagin, who will act as chap.
erones for the group during theil
time away.
The Sidney herald., 1961-08-09
Bronson

Mrs. James Rang and Sandra
visited last week at the home OF
her parents, John Cundif Jr.
Mrs. Otto Franz of Mesa, Arr
IONA visited Tuesday evening at
the VIM. Cundiff home.
Mrs. Berniece Cundiff and Jim
nv Henderson were Friday sup
per guests at the Frank Sparks
home in Sidney.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Cundiff and
family and Mrs. Berniece Cundiff
and Grandson, Jim Henderson
attended a picnic at Richland
Park honoring Joe Laci on his
birthday.
Mrs. Byron Attwell of Kalis-
peu visited last week at the John
Cundiff Sr. home.
The girls of the Bronson Farm
hand All club held their style
revue at the Dave Albin home
Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Lester
Putnam, Mrs. Otto Franz and Mrs
Berniece Cundiff were guests.
MIR. and Mrs. Vohley Ander-
son were dinner guests SUNDAY a
the Andrew Hanto home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Denowf
and family were supper guests o
Bill Finks Sunday.
Mrs. Leroy Messer of Willis.
ton, visited Sunday afternoon a
the home of her cousin, Mrs. &c
Gil Gartner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred O1Brien AM
sons. Mrs. Mabel Simard and Lea
sons, Mrs. Mabel Simard mad Leal
visited Sunday at the Art Mile
home.
Mr.. mad Mrs. Robert Putnam
and son were dinner guests Sun
day at the VIM. Cundiff home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Delbert Botten
of Salem, Oregon were visitor
several days last week at tn
Avon Brest home.
Mrs. John Burns and childre
and Paula Strom visited Sunda
evening at the Cecil Gtartner's
MIR. and Mrs. Fred O'Brien {
Missoula and Mrs. Bertha O'Brie
called Monday morning at til
Berniece Cundiff home.
The Sidney herald., 1961-08-09

a "snow Job? You're only fool
ING Yourself and, as many bows
have discovered, the penalty for
barking sometimes stretches over
a period of years.
| realize the percentage of boys
who selfishly abuse their dates or
girls is very small when stacked
next to the percentage who re-
spect their dates and girls but
nevertheless, that percentage is
too high.
Remember, if this mauling, this
"love proving and this pregnancy
can happen to "that real nice girl
around the corner" it can happen
to your kid sister. She may be
the most sanity girl in town but
if She likes a certain mice" boy,
she may innocently believe moth
ing can happen" if they park for
a few minutes. Give your sister
and "that real nice girl around
the corner the respect they're
| due. You won't be sorry and you'll.
be a better COY fer your efforts
Okay?
The Sidney herald., 1961-08-09
THE JOHN STRANDS
MOVE TO WILLLSTON

MI. and Mrs. John Strand have
moved to Williston where he will
teach English and history in the
junior high school this fall. Mrs.
Strand and their daughter Christie
spent six weeks at the home of her
parents Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Del
amore while Mr.. Strand attended
summer school at Jamestown Col
lege. Both Mr.. and Mrs. Strand
were members of the faculty of
the Terry, Montana high school
last year.