davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-02

need to attract new talent, new
blood, new points of view to
their volunteer groups.
I'VE need to recruit inde-
pendents and Republicans he
said. And when we Democrats
invite them to attend our
meetings and look us over,
am sure we will not insult them
in the process.
Mr.. Day said the Philadelphia
Evening Bulletin quoted Sen
ator Goldwater, Republican OF
Arizona, as urging a Republican
women's conference in Harris
burg, Pa. last month to invite
Democrats 10 their meetings
and as saying:
Show them they won't have
to change their way of life or
their morals. They won't have
to take a bath. They can go on
living as they have"
Some people hearing that,
Mr.. Day commented. lust
might conclude that the opin-
ion of the junior Senator from
Arizona. Democrats, morals
and baths are strangers.
mo wonder Senator Gold
water is the darling of only a
minority segment of a minority
party. Apparently he likes tc
keep it that way"
Evening star., 1961-12-02
RERNE. Switzerland

BERNIE, switzerland. -
Europeans image of America
is changing from that SYM
bolized by a vigorous from
tiersman in fringed leather
coat and coonskin cap and
carrying a flint rifle to a New
Frontiersman in open shirt.
shorts and carrying a brief
case.
Instead of fighting Indians
and making his homestead in
the wilderness, the present
day frontierSman is repre-
Sented as sauntering around
the globe and meddling in
everybody's business. He
seems to feel that the old
world is rotten and finished
and that mature minds will
realize this, Danish the past
and build a new world.
This new world in which
race. creed and color of skin
would be immaterial would be
just one big happy family
with the ultimate aim of one
government for all.
The contrast between the
old and new America is too
violent to be easily accepted
by the Europeans who be-
lieve only in gradual changes.
But what is more important
in the changing picture of
America is the fact that while
we seem to have changed
overnight from isolationism
to Super-internationalism, the
rest of the worlds national
ism has become more accen-
tuated than before.
The Swiss have always
been nationalistic despite the
three main blocs = German,
French and Italian - which
make up the country. They
have many differences and
may not even particularly
like each other. But woe to
whoever may try to interfere
with their independence or
attempt to stick his nose into
national affairs.
Switzerland is really the
only neutral country in the
world. and its neutrality has
not been threatened despite
the temptations of the French
and the Germans in the last
two world wars to get at each
other by passing through this
country.
The Swiss have learned -
after Belgium's experience in
World War I - that neutral
ity is meaningless if it is only
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Ribiicoff Plans
Agency Shifts

CHICAGO. Dec. 2 IAP)-Sec-
retary Ribicoff said yesterday
he plans some administrative
changes in the Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare Department.
He said also he will propose
to Congress next month some
changes in welfare laws that
will instill a new spirit in pub
lie welfare"
Mr.. Ribicoff did not say
W h o m the administrative
changes will affect. Welfare
services. he said, must be re-
vised for the greatest good of
all concerned"
He said his program will Of
fer "a new constructive ap-
proach to make of public
welfare a positive productive
force which helps people move
off relief and into self-respect-
ing and satisfying lives"
The program he outlined
before a dinner of the Ameri-
can Public Welfare Association
was spelled out in six letters,
each the first letter of a di-
vision. SPIRIT. The di-
visions are services. preven-
ton, incentives. rehabilita-
ton, independence and train
ing.
Mr.. Ribicoff said his new
program will make full use
of preventive and rehabilita-
tive services. to help families
to become self-supporting and
independent by strengthening
all their own resources"
1t costs society less to pre-
vent a problem than to correct
it after it becomes serious"
he said.
He said the program will
provide incentives for people
to improve their lot through
earnings. and we intend to
provide incentives to the States
to improve their welfare
systems.
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Moscow Accepts
Brazilian Envoy

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil,
Dec. 2 APl.-VaSco Leitao da
Cunha, a veteran diplomat, has
been approved by the Soviet
Union to serve as Brazilian Am
baSsador to Moscow.
Brazil and the Soviet Union
resumed diplomatic ties last
month after a 14-year break.
The move aroused a storm of
opposition in Brazil.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

and the export of it which
won the two world wars. We
are now called upon to win
a third one with the pro-
ductive genius of that econ
omy.
We will need to rid out
selves of certain shibboleths,
slogans and myths. We must
train trade experts in Ian
guages and techniques. We
will, one suspects, learn some
thing of barter. Our enter
prise system will have more
Federal controls impose
upon 1t only If it fails to
meet the demands Of the
present war. 1t cannot af-
ford to listen to those leaders
who sulk or hold back.
Even if the missiles with
nuclear WarheadS remain un-
launched. there still will be
casualties in this war we call
cold" There will be wound
ed businesses and dead ones.
There will be vast manpoWer
problems as automation and
trade shifts take their toll.
There is always a lag be-
tween the jobs eliminated and
those created by the process es
of automation. Meanwhile,
the population grows, nulli-
flying many of the measures
enacted to remedy the dis
locations of employment.
There already are power
full voices raised in Washing
ton saying that we cannot af-
ford to engage in freer world
trade because it will hurt
many of our weaker enter
prises. The thoughtful per-
son knows that if we fail to
make American goods plen-
tiful and competitive in the
markets of the world we will
destroy our largest enter
prises. 1t is a harsh choice.
But, it must be made. These
will be the casualties.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

Christopher of San Francisco
has been urged by many party
leaders to try for the post.
Mr.. McCarthy's story popped
up at the outset of a three-day
Republican Assembly board
meeting few weeks after ex-
Gov. Goodwin j. Knight
charged, and former Vice Pres
ident Richard M. Nixon hotly
denied, that a Nixon emissary
Offered Mr.. Knight any State
job to drop out of the G. o. P.
gubernatorial primary.
Mr.. Nixon delivers the main
address at a dinner tonight. Mr..
Knight has been sidelined by
illness. but he had representa-
tives here to push his candidacy
for Governor.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

by the Mental Health Com.
mission after two hearing:
partly on the basis of certifi-
Gates filed by the woman's sis
ters and the two doctors.
One of the doctors, a psy-
chiatrist. testified his examin.
alton had consisted mostly oi
observation" because the
woman had refused to talk
with him.
The doctor said he passed
notes to the woman's sister
during a visit to the home tc
obtain background informa-
ton. He said they ignored
the woman who paced nearby
The second physician, who
was not a pSychiatrist, testi-
fled he signed a certificate, as
did the first doctor, stating he
had examined the woman
within 48 hours. The certifi-
cate was signed in September,
but the doctor said his exami-
nation was in June.
He testified that the visit
covered 80 mintues to one hour
in which he also treated the
woman for bronchities. He said
he had decided earlier that she
was mentally ill.
DR.. Paul D. Barnes, a psy-
chiatrist at District General
Hospital, said he had examined
the woman there and concluded
she was suffering from a Seri-
GUS mental illness.
DR.. Anna Todd, a psychia-
trist and member of the Mental
Health Commission, agreed the
woman was mentally i'll. The
jury was told doctors thought
Evening star., 1961-12-02

tell the Government what be-
came of some 100000 the
judge said was siphoned out
Of Goldfine's industrial hold
ings. That was made a condi-
ton Of the probation, but there
has been no indication that
Goldfine has made any dis
Iclosures.
Miss Paperman was sentenced
to three years probation, and
also was ordered to tell what
happened to the money.
Finances Checked
Late in June, soon after
Goldfine was sentenced, the
Justice Department was re.
ported investigating the net
worth of a dozen high political
figures who had dealings with
Goldfine.
Goldfine is due in Federal
Court at Boston Monday, as Il
Miss Paperman, to face charges
that stem from alleged snug
Cling of letters on Goldfine' s
business operations into the
Federal Correctional Institu-
tion at Danbury last summer
Three prison employees were
suspended after the alleged
letter smuggling.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

biggest since the Teapot Dome
case in the l920S.
The Justice Department had
no immediate comment.
Decision Pending
Mr.. Lawrence said evidence
now before Justice investigators
duplicates both Democrats and
Republicans. But, he said, the
department has not decided
whether to take the case to a
Federal grand jury.
He said the Governments
ability to prosecute depends
almost entirely on testimony
and documentary evidence that
might be given in court by
Goldfine and his secretary,
Mildred Paperman.
Mr.. Lawrence added there
are unconfirmed reports that
Goldfine is ready to make full
disclosure of his tangled finan-
cial affairs.
The 70-year-old Boston
textile man is serving a year
and a day in prison at Danbury,
Conn. for income tax evasion.
He also was put on probation
for five years.
Federal Judge George C.
Sweeney ordered Goldfine to
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Weekly Newspaper
Changes Ownership

EMPORIA, Va, Dec. 2 (AP) -.
The Emporia Publishing Co.,
headed by Walter B. Potter of
Culpeper, took over the owner
ship today of the Independent
Messenger, a weekly newspaper
here.
The paper had been owned
and published for about 40
years by Cary P. Flythe.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

Volunteer Political Activity
The site was the Hollywood
Palladium. where President
Kennedy hit sharply at such
groups two weeks ago.
Without identifying his tar
get. Mr.. Day said the members
of this particular super-right
group are extremists who "fol-
low the same organiZational
pattern of absolute control
from the top that has so long
been used by the Communists. .
He said the extremists make
effective use of dedicated and
determined volunteers, and re-
peated that in his opinion they
represent a special threat" to
the Republican Party.
Mr.. Day, as Mr.. Kennedy had
done, boosted Democratic Gov
Edmund G. Brown of Cali
fornia for reelection next year
He called upon Democrats to
inform the voters of what he
called Gov. Browns many ac-
complishments during a bril-
liant" State administration.
He also said the Democrats
Evening star., 1961-12-02

TO attic. In another area a
regional party organization ap-
pears to have been dissolved. "
Leaders Identified
The Attorney General denied
that the Internal Security Act
or the Supreme Court decision
upholding registration provi-
sions of the act would auto
matically outlaw the Commu-
mist Party.
The revamped national party
leadership, trimmed to three.
has been identified by Claude
Lightfoot, former party official,
as:
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn,
chairman; Gus Hall, general
secretary, and Benjamin Davis.
national security. All are from
the New York City area.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

he said, gain of 20 House votes
can make an important differ
ence.
Give us 20 more liberals Gin
the House, ;" Mr.. McDevitt told
building trades convention dele
gates. "and they will not be
able to pass any more repres-
sive legislation against unions)
Majority in Senate
You have a majority now
in the United States Senate,
believe it or not. We can win
any contest on a labor bill in
the Senate and defeat the coali-
tionists. only to lose it with the
present complexion in the
House"
Mr.. McDevitt, appealing for
an all-out labor union political
effort in the coming year, said
it is going to be tough year
for u.s." He said a recent sur
vey showed that the average
voting registration among union
members had just passed the
SIS per cent mark-a big in
crease.
That is not quite enough" !"
he said.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

dlC bClLlS uSCO W IClp imply OFS
labor unions voting potential
He said labor membership
rolls and voters registration
lists are being fed into the ma =
chimes to single out the un-
registered members in order to
get them qualified to vote. This
process is going on union by
union among the AFL-CIO's
million members.
Off-Year Situation
The AFL-CIO political chief
has been cautioning officials
at union meetings here that
they must go to work to counter
the off-year congressional elec-
ton losses traditionally incur
red by the political party oc-
cupying the White House.
More than that. Mr.. McDevitt
said, special concentration is
being aimed at 1862 contests
for seats in the House Of Rep
resentatives. He said the Sen
ate in Washington is more or
less in labor's camp but there
is a different story in the
House.
In that branch Of Congress,
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Beer Cans and Economic Waste

If we slow the pace of the
Nations vast productive ma
chine to that of the inef-
ficient and weak, then the
productive output of the So
Wet Union, of Red China,
Japan and Europe will, in the
years ahead. reduce this Ma
tion to relative impotency.
Russia is in trouble eco
nomically and politically. Her
overall economy has been
sacrificed to the demands of
space missiles and heavy in
dustry. There are not enough
consumer goods. The satel-
lites, as we have seen in
latest unconcealed dissents
from Italy's Communist
Party, the largest in Europe,
are more and more restless.
Mr.. Khrushchev is not q
comfortable man. The prob
lens of the Kremlin are nu-
merous. The years ahead will
produce many, m any
changes. China concerns Mr..
K. as a military threat. But
China's nearly one billion
people suggest, in the unfold
ing future, a tremendous
economic competition - for
him and the West.
The United States is. rela-
lively, an old industrial So
ciety.
Each new nation, of course,
wants to become one tomor-
row.
Russia has been on the
way for a little more than
40 years. She has done mar
velS in that time. But she
is not yet able to provide a
more demanding people with
all they want in consumer
goods.
The Common Market is al
most upon us.
And. as we pick up beer
cans in the street. we might
think about the economic and
social needs of 20 or 40 years
from now. Our children will
contend with them. Today's
adults have a painful respon-
Sibility.
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Rusk Sees Big Debate
On 7 rode Act Revision

policies which Illustrate and
undermine economic develop
ment."
Mr.. Rusk was speaking to
some 300 members of a two
day workshop" organized by
100 private organizations in the
National Conference on Inter
national Economic and Social
Development.
Critical Trade Areas
He cited critical need" in
the coming years to adjust
United States trade policies in
the following areas:
To cutting of tariffs and
quotas in GAIT General
Agreement on Trade and
Tariffs.
/ To negotiations for large
regional economic groupings
like the European Common
Market.
To the search by developing
countries for new markets for
their products.
To assuring stable prices for
primary commodities" Upon
which many less developed
countries are dependent for
their development.
Mr.. RuSk noted that a drop
of a few cents" in primary
commodity prices can wipe out
all the effects of United States
aid in many countries.
Our aid is marginal in
quantity" he said, but critical
in quality"
"Fruitless Debate" -
Turning to the question of
how United States aid should
be channeled, the Secretary
said the controversy over
"multilateral" versus "bi-
lateral" aid is "fruitless kind
of debate"
Multilateral aid - where the
United States joins other ma
tions in giving aid to a par
ticular country - could often
ease sensitivity in political re-
lationShipS between givers and
receivers. Mr.. RuSk said.
But there are limits to what
the traffic can bear" he ex-
planned.
The United States is pre-
pared to support the develop
ment of multilateral aid, he
continued. Ito the maximum
that is tolerable and accept
able" to both givers and re-
ceivers in the world. --.
In the last part of his half
hour talk, Mr.. Rusk said the
United States should pay more
attention to the quality rather
than numbers of foreign stu
dents trained in this country.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

the woman was of unsound
mind.
Lawyers Harold F. Golding
and Mrs. LeNore M. Hood, who
represented the woman, said
they plan either to ask for a
new trial or appeal the jury's
insanity ruling.
The woman presently is in
st. EliZabeths.
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Vivian Scott to PIuy

Vivian Scott. the pianist, will
play for a concert tea at 3 pm
tomorrow sponsored by the
Women's Division of the Ma
tional Conference of Christians
and Jews in the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Maury Young, 28l0
McGill terrace NV.
Evening star., 1961-12-02

The inictment was returned
grand jury at the request of
12-count charge accuses the
party of failing to register by
November 20 as required by the
Internal Security Act of 1850.
The act was upheld by the
United States Supreme Court
earlier this year after a 10
year court battle between the
party and the government.
In announcing the action,
Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy said the party appar-
emily has been beating a hasty
retreat underground in antici-
patton of the indictment.
Future indictments against
party officers and party men,
bers also are possible. The law
required party officials to reg
lister November 30, which that
did not do. Party members are
suppose to register by Decem-
ber 20.
$4,000 Per Day
If convicted. the Communist
Party could be fined $4,000
for each day of non-registra-
ton. Party officers could be
fined $4,000 a day and SEN
fenced to five years in prison
for each day. And If party
members ignore the December
deadline, they could be subject
to similar fines and prison
sentences.
There are believed to be
about 10000 party members in
the United States at the present
time.
There was no comment from
Communist Party leaders.
The Justice Department said
Attorney John L. Abt of New
York and Joseph Forer of
Washington would be served
with the indictments. They
represented the party during
most of its attempt to have the
Internal Security Act held un-
constitutional.
Mr.. Abt could not be reached
for comment.
Mr.. Forer said at his home
in Silver Spring. Md, 1T was
very sweet of them" to hand
down the indictments, but that
he had not been served with a
copy. He said "the indictment
was no surprise. I expect we
Che and ABT) will continue to
represent the party"
Reply Sent U. S.
The Justice Department re-
ceived a letter November 10
declaring the party's intention
Of not registering. The letter
claim ed compliance would
mean self incrimination and
would expose registrants to
prosecution under the Smith
Act, which makes it a crime to
belong to a party advocating
violent overthrow of the United
States Government.
In several trials of top COM
munist leaders, juries and
courts have ruled the Com
munist Party meets this def
milton.
Mr.. Kennedy said in his
statement that there have been
sharp changes in party organi-
zation in recent weeks. He said
the number of national officers
has been reduced to three and
that dues payments have been
eliminated in some areas.
Mr.. Kennedy added:
In one area members were
instructed to destroy all mem
bership and financial records
and TO clean house from cellar
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Woman Ruled Insane
In Commitment Fioht

District Court jury ruled yesterday that 46year-
Southeast Washington who charged she rail
roaded" into ST. Eizabeths Hospital is insane.
The jury decided only the sanity question There was
evidence at the twoday trial supporting the
that two doctors certificates misleading.
Commitment to ST. EizabethS Hospital was recommended
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Go|dfine Seen as Kew
InScondo| Investigation
BY the Associated Press

Imprisoned 1ndustraist Bernard Godfne holds key
to vast political scandal being investigated by the Justice
Department, a teeviSion newscaster says
The newscaster. William H. Lawrence Of the American
reported last night the
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Day Urges Democrats
To Battle Rightists

LOS ANGELES, Dec. (AP).-Postmaser General Day
night rght-wng extremists force which the
Democratic Party oppose with all its volunteer strength
and all its national power.
public does like extremists. he said
speech victory dinner of the National Conference
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Red Party Indicted;
Heavy Fines Possible
BY the Associated Press

The Communist of the United States has been in
dicted for failing agent Of the Soviet Union
Conviction could hundreds of thousands of dollars in
fines.
inictmen was returned yesterday by Federal
jury the of the Justice Department. The
Evening star., 1961-12-02
Unions Use ComPuters
In Campaign for Votes

BAL HARBOUR Fla Dec. tAP).-Labor unions, often
troubled by advancing automaton counting
chimes help build up organized labors walop
lot box.
James McDevitt director of the AFL-CIo Committee
Political Education said today that computing machines
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04

In the meantime, he has a free booklet for
you, entitled: whats New In Rambler
for '62-and Why" You can pick up your
copy right now. It's we'll worth reading
and it could save you from shortchanging
yourself in new" car that hasn't yet
caught up to all Rambler has to offer you
in 1862.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
EXAM PL c:

Double-Safety Brake System with tandem
master cylinders. One system for front
brakes, one for rear. If one is damaged, the
other still operates. Only Rambler, Rolls
Royce, Jaguar, and Cadillac have this as
standard equipment for 1862.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04

How much more will it cost you for
this great new Rambler? Most models are
actually priced lower than last year!
How can this be? Because Progress Shar-
ing with our customers is the underlying
principle behind everything American
Motors does.
For example, our competitors are having
to spend hundreds of millions of dollars for
retooling to convert from old-faShioned,
separate body-and-frame production lines
to single-unit production.
Because Rambler pioneered single-unit
construction, our modern production lines
have long since been paid for. What's more,
our Kenosha, Wisconsin, plant turns out
more cars than any other auto plant in the
country. We have reduced the number of
models for 1862 by almost one-third-and
have maintained styling continuity, without
drastic changes for changes sake. Thus, our
costs are lower.
For these reasons, we can afford to put
extra value into Ramblers where it counts
with more ''under-the-skin" improve
ments in safety and performance and long
life and yet maintain low prices. In fact,
from 1855 to 1861, prices on low-priced
standard models of our two ma jor COM
petitors have advanced about 500 more
than comparable Rambler models. It's in
the records.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04

Rambler Island has been sharing
progress with its customers. With our
workers as progresS-sharing partners, you
canexpect superior craftsmanship in Rambler.
American Motors company-wide objective
is to make trouble-free Ramblers a symbol
of American industrial integrity-to make
Rambler quality superior to that of even far
costlier cars built anywhere in the world.
Extra value. Extra luxury. Even greater
reliability. These are among the major
bonuses in 1862 that represent still greater
share in Rambler's progress than the car
buyer has expected and received in the past.
You see many Of these advances high
lighted on the car outlined above. What these
advances do for your motoring safety, con-
venience, and economy is important news.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
EXAM PIE:

Chassis fabrication that lasts 80 times
longer on most models-along with more
parts fabricated for life-to bring you the
most service-free Ramblers ever built.