davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Communists Jeer
Adenuuer in Berlin
Leader Flies
Into City to
Aid Morale

BERLIN, Aug. % (APl.-t
West German Chancellor Kon-
rad Adenauer toured the bar.
ricades between East and Wesg
Berlin on a morale-bosting
visit today and was met with
jeers from the Communis:
side.
The jeering at one point was
led by Gerhardt Eisler, top
East German propaganda who
jumped bail in the United
States and fled to East Ger
many.
There's only one way out.
Konny," EiSler shouted at Mr.
Adenauer across the barbeo
wire at Potsdamer Platz, once &
major corssing point. You'll
have to deal with U.S."
The 83-year-old chancello,
impasSive as an Indian chief
ignored Eisler and all the other
Communist hecklers.
Jeered Across Wall
At other points, Communists
from East Berlin jeered him
from the wall they have bull
to divide the two parts of the
city.
Communist loudS p aker
trucks turned up at the Bran
denburg Gate, once the chief
crossing point and blared at
Mr.. Adenauer:
I'VE acted but you dill
nothing"
The Communists made ST.
much noise that nothing the
Chancellor said could be heart
except by those closest to him.
He did not attempt to make
any speech.
Mr.. Adenauer flew this
morning to Berlin, 10 miles
deep inside Communist Eas
Germany, on a morale build.
ing visit.
Met by Brandt
Mr.. Adenauer. chief of tn,
Christian Democratic Party
was met at Templehof Airpor,
by West Berlin Mayor Wills
Brandt, his Socialist opponent
in West German elections mex,
month.
In a short speech or
arriving at the airport Mr.. Ade-
nauer said East West negotia,
tionS would start soon. But he
gave no indication of how OF
when he thought these nego.
tiationS would be arranged.
At almost every campaign
rally he has addressed, Mr.
Adenauer has said he expected
negotiations to start soon.
Usually he indicated he ex.
pected them in late autumn.
Criticized by Opponents
His visit was his first since
the Communists closed the
border between East and West
Berlin on August 13 to STOP
the flow of refugees and com.
muterS to the West.
Mr.. Adenauer's opponents in
West Berlin have criticized him
for delaying his visit until tha
tension had begun to subside
Signs displayed at the ar
rival last week end of United
States Vice President Lyndon
B. Johnson, emphasizing Mr..
See BERLIN, Page At
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Stevenson Calls Reds
TWo-Foced on Liberty
Tells U. N. They Crush Freedoms
While Blasting West 'CoIoniuIism'

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Aug % (AP).-The United
States today the Soviet Union of cynical suppression
of freedoms while trying to picture the Western powers as
supporters of colonialism
The United States charge made by Ambassador
Ada Stevenson at special session of the United Nations
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Lenient Judges, Bribes
Hit at Gambling Probe
Billions Siphoned Into Syndieutes,
Investigators Tell Senate Group
By MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

Three members of the New York State Investigation
Commission today blamed enent judges and brbeable law
enforcement officers for helping to Sphon billions of dollars
to gambling Syndcates.
At the time the New York spokesmen urged new
Federal laws to curb interstate operations of the gamblers
Testfyng at the opening of the Senate Investigations
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Shea Suggests
Welfare Cuts,
PrObeOfAbuse
Asks Senute Unit
For $50, 900 to
Curb Free-Louders
By GRACE BASSETT
Star Staff Writer

A two pronged program -
possible savings of $642, ,399
and a new $50,000 expenditure
to investigate welfare free
loaders'-waS proposed to a
Senate subcommittee today by
District Welfare Director.
Gerard Shea.
The cutbacks were made at
the request of Subcommittee
Chairman Byrd, Democrat of
West Virginia.
At hearings this morning,
Chairman Byrd insisted he did
not want to hurt innocent
welfare recipients" His OBJ
jective, he said, was to find
and eliminate free-loaders on
relief rolls.
How can we help you do
this?" he asked Mr.. Shea.
Backs Rehabilitation
The Welfare director said
Congress could grant funds for
a wide scale rehabilitation pro-
gram for persons drawing aid
for dependent children and
general public assistance.
"As you know, $50 of these
cases have been on the rolls
continuously for the past de-
cade," Mr.. Shea told the Sena-
tor. 1--WE all want to break ha-
bitual dependency"
He said a special force of So
cial workers, investigators and
clerks, working with con-
trolled caseload, probably could
report to Congress within a
year specific abuses among re-
cipientS and ways of rehabili-
tating "free-loaders."
Offers Reductions
Mr.. Shea would cut the
budget in this way:
Because public assistance
cases did not continue to rise at
the rate of 108 cases a month,
which was the rate of increase
in the first eight months of the
fiscal year, the number of an
ticipated cases per month has
been revised downward for fis-
cal 1862. This would make pos
sible a saving of $350,000 in the
departments initial estimates,
bringing the public assistance
request in District money to a
little under $7.3 million.
An additional 1892, ,399 would
be saved by reducing the all
lowance for families of four
children and above by So per
child on a progressive basis
with no child to receive less
than $40 per month.
This would result in a saw
ing of $79.789 for the re-
mainder of the fiscal year.
The department also would
save an additional 100000 in
public assistance through in
creased Federal reimburse
ment, and would eliminate it's
second precinct urban renewal
program, to cost $49,949; a
Junior Village medical pro-
gram, $4,000, and a children's
center, with training program,
$48,661.
Praised by SchOeppeI
Mr.. Shea's suggestion for
the pilot rehabilitation study
seemed to satisfy Senator Byrd
and drew praise from Sen
ator Schoeppel, Republican of
Kansas.
1.-The $4,000 seems a modest
amount to lay the groundwork
for better policing" Senator
Schoeppel said. Mr.. Shea
agreed, maintaining that this
study should show how recipi-
ents removed from the rolls
could be removed permanently
and constructively.
Senator Byrd said results
perhaps could give Congress a
better basis for assessing real
welfare needs.
The chairman apparently
was convinced that more in
vestigators could more than
pay for their efforts to pin
down fraud.
Senator Byrd told Mr.. Shea
he talked to a couple of case
workers who came to his office
yesterday at his request.
Il was favorably impressed
See BUDGET, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Auto Makers
Offer 3-Year
Pact 70 Union
Big 3 Would Give
6-Cents-un-Hour
Ruise Euch Yeur

DETROIT, Aug. % .(AP).-
General Motors Corp, Ford
Motor Co. and Chrysler Corp,
today offered the United Auto
Workers new three-year con-
tracts providing 6-cents-an-
hour wage increases in each
year in addition to coSt-of-
living allowances.
The big three, presenting a
united front, also offered ex-
panded fringe benefits and
what they termed a new in
come guarantee to supplement
pay in short work weeks for
their 100000 auto workers.
Ford and Chrysler said their
almost identical offers would
expire automatically if not ac-
cepted fully at both the ma
tional and local union levels by
August 81, the date of expira-
ton of current three-year con-
tracts. GIN, however, indi-
Gated it would be willing to
negotiate changes in the basic
pattern of the agreement.
Hourly Raises Proposed
The companies proposed
hourly pay increases of 6 cents
an hour each year or 212 per
cent of the employees hourly
base pay, whichever is greater.
They also proposed extra
benefits for employees who, due
to layoffS, work less than SO
hours in any week. The bene-
fits would be one-half of the
employees straight time per
hour for the difference between
the hours he works in a week
and minimum SO hours.
The big three also offered to
increase maximum weekly sup
Elemental unemployment bene-
fits (SUB) from $50 to $35,
and to make it easier for en-
ployes to apply for and receive
benefits. SUB is an auto indus
try program under which the
companies pay their workers an
additional allowance to supple
ment what they receive in Gov
ernment unemployment COM
penSation.
Stabilizing Revisions
Ford, General Motors and
Chrysler proposed "stabilizing"
revisions with their offers to
retain the cost-of- Living allow
ance provided in current con-
tracts. American Motors Corp.
earlier had asked the union to
abandon cost = of living in
creases in return for a profit
sharing plan.
They proposed transfer of II
cents of the present 17-cent
cost-of living allowance into
the base wage of hourly rated
employees.
All three also offered a new
moving allowance plan for en-
.ployes transferred from one
plant to another outside the
area (Chrysler stipulated so
miles or more), improved pen
sion benefits, liberalized medi-
cal insurance benefits, and
more life insurance.
No Profit Sharing Plan
None of the big three offered
a profit-Sharing plan. as Ameri-
can Motors did. A profit
sharing plan was one of the
UAW's main bargaining goals
when the current contracts
were negotiated in 1858.
The Nations three biggest
auto makers also offered to in
crease separation pay by rs per
cent. Separation pay is avail
able to employees affected by
long-term layoffs, such as in
cases of plant relocation or
closing.
General Motors noted that
the UAW, in negotiations dur
ing the last eight weeks, had
emphasized reduction of en-
ployes' income resulting from
short work weeks, particularly
during a sharp reduction in
auto sales earlier this year.
The industry offer appar-
emily was a counterproposal
for the unions demand that
employees currently paid by the
hour be put on a salaried basis
See AUTO, Page A-3
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Picture on Poee AS

Jagan's Communist leaning
Peoples Progressive Party 10
of the 35 seats in the new leg
islature. and at least two of
the five unreported conStitu-
encies were expected to be
added to the 43-year-old East
Indian dentists majority.
The Negro-dominated Peo-
Piles National Congress led by
Forbes Burnham won nine seats
and Peter Daguiar'S conServa-
tive, anti-Communist United
Force won two.
Was OuSted in 1853
The British ousted a gov
ernment headed by DR.. Jagan
in 1858, charging that he was
planning to establish a Com
munist beachhead on South
Americas north coast thanking
the Panama Canal. In elec-
tionS in 1857 the PPP won 9 of
the IA legislative council seats
and DR.. Jagan became minister
of industry, a post equivalent
to premier under British Gov.
Sir Ralph Grey.
Dr.. Jagan was expected to
come to Georgetown today
from his inland home district
to accept Gov. Grey's invitation
to become British Guiana's s
first premier in name as well
as fact.
Britain has promised the
colony internal Self-govern-
ment and said it could apply
for independence within two
years. DR.. Jagap is expected
to demand independence with
in the Commonwealth immedi-
ately. He also opposes British
Guina'S entry into the West
Indies Federation and says he
will hold a referendum on the
question, apparently being con-
vinced that he can defeat the
proposal.
Racial Lines Decide
The Western World watched
the election with concern be-
cause of DR.. Jagan's avoWed
friendship toward Communist
countries and the Castro re-
gime. But the election appar-
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Leaders Hail
johnson Trip
Vice President Give:
Details on Mission
By GARNETT d. HORNER
Star staff Writer

Democratic congressional
leaders said today they were
proud and pleased about Vice
President Johnson's morale
boosting trip to West Berlin.
The Vice Presidents report
to President Kennedy late yes
terday brought a renewed
pledge from the President to
maintain the freedom of West
Berlin.
Mr.. johnson reported again
on his mission at a breakfast
Evening star., 1961-08-22
Guide for Readers

Amuse'ts B-l2-l3 Leisure Sports A. II
Business A-l2-l3 Lost, Found A-3
Classified B-l4-20 Obituary B-4
Comics B-2l-23 Sports --A-l4-l7
Crossword BIB TV-Rodio A 10
Editorial --. AS Society
Edit1 Articles A-9 Home ---B-6- 10
Features BIB Weather ----B-2
Hove The Stor Delivered TO
Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1961-08-22
THE WEATuEp. Full Report
on Pose B-2

District and vicinity-Partly cloudy to-
night, low about ST. Considerable cloudi-
ness, more humid with scattered showers,
high in mid-80s. High and low of last
"a hours: High, 81, at pm. today; low,
63, at 4:1O am. today.
Evening star., 1961-08-22

Text Of Kennedy and Johnson Stote
ments. Poee Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16

way house" facility here as a
demonstration project.
Early 1862 Goal
1t is hoped that both projects
will receive approval at about
the same time and "a we'll
balanced program" started
around the first of the year,
Mr.. Bernstein told the sub
committee.
The Occupational Training
Center has worked closely with
the Vocational Rehabilitation
Department since the center
was opened 21a years ago, Mr..
Bernstein said.
AS the result Of calls from
area courts and parole officers
and conferences with various
agencies, Mr.. Bernstein esti-
mated that about TOO boys and
girls could be referred imme-
diately to the center.
Many juveniles are being
incarcerated today for rela-
lively minor offenses," Mr..
Bernstein said. "They would
not have to be if good COM
munity vocational training
programs were available"
Also, it is much less expen-
sive to deal with these young
sters in a community setting
than in an institution, Mr..
Bernstein told the subcommit-
tee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16
u. 5. Releases
Millions for
Roads Early

President Kennedy, said to
feel the need for continuing
action to stimulate the Ma
tons economy, has ordered
immediate release of more than
1918 million in Federal aid
highway funds that normally
would not have been released
until October /.
Under the action announced
late yesterday. the District of
Columbia will get $7,629, OOO
Virginia $28.67O,O0O and Mary
land $15,513,00O to speed up
highway work.
White House Press Secretary
Pierre Salinger recalled that
Mr.. Kennedy had taken similar
action previously to assist eco
nomic recovery. He said the
President feels there still is
need for such aid to recovery.
The money involved is Fed
eral aid highway funds for the
second quarter of the 1862
fiscal year. The formal an
nouncement said they are be-
ing made available in advance
to permit acceleration of the
Federal-aid highway program.
The amounts released are the
quarterly allotments permitted
under the reimbursable obliga-
ton schedule, which is gov
erned by the amounts expected
to be available in the highway
trust fund to meet bills pre-
sented by the States as they
come due.
The funds released to each
State may be used to expedite
planning and construction
work on either the interstate
highway system or on primary,
secondary and urban Federal
aid highway programs.
The Federal Government pays
80 per cent of the cost of the
interstate system and so per
cent of the cost on the other
highway work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16

llation Of a billion people and
the third largest industrial out
put in the world by 1886.
But the per capita acreage
of her arabic land is relatively
low" he said, 80 that she has
economic as well as theological
reasons for casting envious eyes
upon the rice basket compris-
ing the countries adjacent to
her."
He warned that concern over
Berlin should not result in less
attention to the Continuing
menace" in the Far East.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16
Big Atomic Army
Seen for China

LOS ANGELES, Aug. Is
(AP).-The Australian Am
baSSador to the United States
predicts that Red China will
have a vast army with nuclear
weapons within rs years.
Sir Howard Beale, addressing
a Town Hall meeting at the
Biltmore Hotel yesterday, said
Red China would have a popu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16
Stolen Car Found
In Few Minutes

HORSEHEADS, N. Y. (AP)
AT $50 pm. Robert S. Jack
discovered his automobile hac
been stolen from his yard.
At 8:45 pm. he reported the
theft to State Police. At $3.50
pm. Trooper w. P. Mors-
heimer arrived to report the
car found.
While driving to the Jack
house to investigate, he found
the car abandoned beside the
road.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16

believed to be the first of its
kind.
Corrective institutions rarely
help retarded children who get
into trouble, Jerome Bernstein
director of the Occupation
Training Center, told a Senate
District subcommittee yester-
day.
Retarded children are easily
led, he noted. If anything, they
learn how to be a good de-
linquent" through contact with
other youths in institutions.
They come out more delinquent
than they went in, and are apt
to be repeaterS he said.
Citizens Testify
Mr.. Bernstein was one of 10
citizens teStifying yesterday.
The subcommittee, under the
craftsmanship of Senator
Hartke. Democrat of Indiana,
is looking for suggestions for
the rehabilitation of delin-
quentS and the prevention of
delinquency, as well as ways
to cut down the backlog at
District Juvenile Court.
The project would provide
job training and placement, a
social center and individual
and group therapy for Adde'S
cents and young adults in
trouble or close to it. Their
families would be included in
the therapy program.
With a schedule of work and
recreation from $3.50 am. to
II pm, the program would
try to separate the youths from
their old environment and
direct them toward new goals.
Since many have homes so
bad they can undo in a few
hours what rehabilitation did
in weeks or months, and some
have no homes at all, the Oc-
cupational Training Center
and the District Department of
Vocational Rehabilitation also
have asked the U. S. Attorney
General to consider a half
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16
Embassies Planned

LISBON. - Portugal and
South Korea have decided to
establish diplomatic relations
and open missions on the am
bassadorial level.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16
Grant Asked to Aid
Retarded DeIinquents
BY BETTY MILES
Star Staff Writer

far-reaching plan to rehahlitae mentally retarded
nquents outside Of institutions has been developed by the
Occupaonal Training Center Of Help for Retarded Children
The agency has asked the National Institute
Health for $150O00 grant to launch the project which is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-16

New directions for the fabulous fovorite wool Jersey
Creomthok, snoothed wool swept dramatically in black
or casually in country spice . all to the side See the
offcenter look and its fIoey you in Suzy Perettes
Jerseys with their engineered Innings We've fuII-skirted
Jersey too, in green and eroy striping Sizes 1915 in
the group
MISSES DRESSES THE HEIGHT co-Au STORES
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30

(2J, outside; white,
under 20. neat and polite. Must
live with parents and be q high
school grad. Of commercial course,
Lge, office mr.. 18th and II SITS.
NV, handling no merchandise,
HIS. $50 to 8, "a day Sat; pay
Sl.30 per hr. Phone MA. 5000.
MESSENGER (white) for RESPONSE
Bile position; must be neat, per-
Sonable and honest; car necessary:
hours a-5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
MACHINE DESIGNER

CHALLENGING Job developing company
proprietary, item. Right man will
ing gear trains, cams and feed
ing mechanism Newly formed
company in rapidly expanding
field. Phone for confidential appt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

White, age IS to 35, to learn Rem
ington Rand machine punch-csrd
operation in membership circula-
ton department Of national or
SANITATION: 5-day week, paid va
cation, group disqualification and
other benefits. Please call d.. =
1912 for appointment for inter
ViRW
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
ENGINEER

excellent
opportunity for young man with
mechanical ability to become an
office building engineer. Apply
personnel office, 1401 Eye ST. NV.
TAEpTTZ m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
HELP MEN

EXPERIENCED IN graphic arts, to
sell and service ntho plate clients
in Baltimore-WashinKton area;
knowledge of offset printing es-
sentiAl. Send complete resume to
Box SEX, Star.
FARM MANAGER and herdsman,
capable, energetic worker, must
know farm mach. and cattle; need
good ref FREDERICK AREA. OIL.
o-B676 ewes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
HELP MEN

MACHnNIST, $500 UP-An expert
eneed fellow is needed by promin-
ent research firm. Should know
maintenance and repair. Will be
trained on company machines.
Supervisory position potential
Stable and steady. BOB GRAY
lempl. sgcy All woodward
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30

ESTIMATOR. capable, conscious OF
his responsibility; must know
building trade and know who to
call for sub-quotation; able to
inspect his own Job TO completion
Write giving details to Box 119-A,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
MILITARY PERSONNEL
OFFICE MESSENGER

Young man, II or IS, local high
school graduate, white. for office
messenger and clerical duties; reg
ular hours, permanent; full tins
only: upper NV. area. Call EN-.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-30
EXECUTIVE SALES

insurance company
has opening for man IS or over
Salary plus incentive increases.
Rigid professional training, excel.
opportunity for advancement. Mr..
GEARHART. ST. 3-O624.
Evening star., 1961-08-19
Architects
Sketehbook
Junior
Soda
Stand

ToDAY'S PROJECT: A
back yard soda stand for
small children which can be
stored during winter months.
DESIGNER WILLIAM
MEYERRIECKS Of Hunt
ington, N. Y. explains:
One of childhood's sheer
joys is setting up for bust
ness in your very own
lemonade stand. And nat
urally, the more realistic
the stand, the more fun it is
to play grown-up.
The Junior Soda Stand
shown in the illustration has
important advantages in ad-
dition to its real-life atmoS-
phere. The basic construction
is tempered hardboard nailed
and glued to simple 1x2
frames. These panels-front,
sides and roof-are then
bolted together at the four
posts. The result is COM
pletely solid, yet it takes
only a few minutes to remove
the bolts and store the entire
unit away in sections for the
winter. It's so easy to put up
and take down you may want
to put it out fresh" several
times in one summer.
Two sets Of carriage bolt
holes make it possible to set
the counter at either of two
different heights.
Gay colors and the seal
loped hardboard fringe al
top insure that the stand will
be an attractive addition to
any back yard. Scaled to
little people, it is 4 feet wide
and 3 feet deep. Headroom
at the front is roughly 5 feet.
Evening star., 1961-08-19

ton, where material is to be
used, type and condition Of
underflooring, resistance to
indentation. cost of main
tenance, color and design.
Evening star., 1961-08-19
Choosing Floor

How can you choose among
the myriad materials for
surfacing floors? The Tile
Council Of America suggests
you consider cost of installa-
Evening star., 1961-08-19

EASY AND INEXPENSIVE Plans ovoobIs showing complete
dsto how you build this realistic soda sond for your
back yod The project requires only 4x0 sheet Of tempered
hodbOud 2S piece Of inch inch pOod four posts and
mO amount Of other lumber Construction simple To order
Junior Soda stOnd Plan s2o fill the bIunk below
and mo with so sKETcHBooK Of The stur
Evening star., 1961-08-19

TODAY'S PROJECT: A
back yard soda stand for
small children which can be
stored during winter months.