davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09

BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-The
shadow of Red China still hangs
heavy over the United Nations.
Barring q major East West
crisis, drastically altering the
present diplomatic atmosphere,
there is a very good chance that
Peiping will be seated by the
General Assembly this fall.
Key u. N. delegates have polled
the SO member countries. On the
preliminary issue, i.e., whether to
bring up the China problem for
debate. the vote. as of today,
would be approximately A to IS
in favor of debate (the rest
abstaining). The moratorium"
OF other years seems doomed.
On the issue itSelf-which China
to seattle outcome is less pre-
dictable. There probably would
be a simple majority for Red
China, but not two-thirds, and II
so. there would then be a battle
the. like Of which even the U. N.
has rarely seen over whether two
thirds was necessary.
Changing U. S. StrOtegy
In other years. before the China
problem arose, the United States
always argued that disputes over
a q. N. seat should be settled by
a simple majority. Whether the
Assembly now will go along with
the United States in the opposite
contention, and rule in favor of
two-thirds, is hard to say.
Win or lose, 1t would be humil-
Eating and politically damaging
for the United States to fight a
bitter, last-ditch battle against q
majority Of the U. N. to prevent
that majority from having its way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09

In recent years, however. the
feeling has grown in official
circles that it might profit the
United States to establish rela-
tions and to seat the MPR in
the United Nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09

Of President Kennedy. Judge Ryan
has postponed until Wednesday q
decision on whether the injunc-
ton should be made permanent
for the 80-day cooling-off period
provided by Taft-Hartley.
Attorneys for five striking
unions argued before Judge Ryan
on Friday that approximately half
the ships Of the United States
maritime service are covered by
contracts and that there is no peril
to the Nations health or safety,
a condition necessary for obtain
ing an Injunction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09

fornia Institute Of Technology nor
could any single European coun-
try, acting by itself, mobilize fl
nancial and manpower resources
needed to establish one.
1t would mobilize western BRAIN
power in a concentrated drive
through mutually unsolved science
barriers. Their lots cast together
in high pressure competition with
the Soviet bloc, NATO allies would
profit individually from research
in advantageous areas.
Supporters add that this will
result in industrial benefits filter
ing to all Segments of the NATO
public while enhancing scientific
prestige of the West.
Senator Kefauver last week re-
emphasized his increased and re-
newed support" for closer scien-
tific cooperation. He is already on
record as sponsoring legislation
which created the United States
Citizens Commission on NATO.
This group will meet with alliance
counterparts to formulate meth
DDS designed to draw the West
closer in important non-military
fields.
European Location
DR.. william A. Nuremberg,
of the United States, NATO SCI
ence advisor. predicted in last
weeks NATO letter that the In
ternational Institute, il adopted
by NATO, would be located in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09
By BERNARD POIRIER
contributing Writer

NATO leaders are intent on
bolstering more than arms to de-
feat the Communist challenge
during the next generation and
one new instrument is expected to
be a NATo counterpart Of the
Massachusetts, Institute of Tech
nology.
NIT brainpower has done a
great deal to give the United States
workable modern weapons in the
Space Age and experts in NATO
affairs feel that an international
institute above the undergraduate
level will do as much for Western
Europe at NIT and its sister uni
versities have done in this country.
NATO headquarters is waiting
for results Of the Killian Commits
sion study on the proposal. There
is wide agreement that the COM
mission will indorse the recon-
mendations to establish the Inter-
national Institute Of Science and
Technology.
Backed Scientific Unity
Delegates to NATO parliament
tartan meetings in 1858 and 1860
recommended closer non-military
ties as well as military co-ordina-
ton. They specifically adopted
resolutions aimed at q Western
scientific renaissance.
The Armand report on increas-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09

Europe and that the Institutes
efforts would benefit all member
countries, not a special group or
bloc Of nations.
Now In its final stage, the re-
port is administered by Foundation
Universitaire of Brussels on money
provided equally by NATO and
the Ford Foundation.
1t is hoped that such an
institution will cut sharply into
expensive duplication in special
lied research. This problem still
troubles NATO leaders. It is not
as important today, however, as
it was in pre-NATO or early alli-
ance days. One such case of
duplication existed when France
and the United States, ignorant
of the others efforts. conducted
expensive research on the prob
lens Of flight through the sound
barrier.
During the last few years, the
West has reaped success in other
forms Of international research
such as the work done since 1859
at the AntiSubmarine Warfare
Research Center at La Spezia,
Italy, or at the Technical Center
for Air Defense at The Hague,
Netherlands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-07-09
Little Opposition Seen

Little Opposition Seen
Moreover, NATO has spent sew
eral millions on science fellow
ships and advanced study pro-
grams for gifted and talented
scientists from member countries.
Little opposition. If any, is ex-
pected to the NATO institute since
it is clear to all nations that
pure and applied science today
play a fundamental role In ma
tional development and represent
social and political force Of
decisive Importance.
The institute would supplement
and not replace activities of ex-
listing national universities. BY its
very mission it would represent
another bond between the nations
grading Western philosophy. A
quiet hope exists at NATO head
quarters that only q minimum
delay will exist between the report
and the first groundbreaking.
Evening star., 1961-04-16
Schedule Given
For BIoodmobiIe

A total of 1888 pints of blood
was distributed in this area
last week by the Red Cross
Washington Regional Blood
Center.
In addition to the regular
bloodmobile schedule for COL
lectionS, donors may give at
POPS E street NV. from l pm.
to S:45 pm. tomorrow, and
9 am. to 4:30 pm. Tuesday
through Friday. Following is
the bloodmobile schedule:
c,N.cS MondaE Co,.--,rst St. Luke's Lutheran
afiye' a.iN6 SILVER w. Spring. Md. 3 pm. to
1901 s. Hayes street, Arlington, Va
ma FLOOR lounge adjoining cafe, 10
a; a;m.-3: 40 pm; Trinity Lutheran
Churcn' Boonsboro, Nd, pm.-1:45
Tuesday - = Boiling Air Force Base
teri teTian CHURCH S. Loudoun street,
American Chemical Society, ii55 18th
street NV. Marvel Hall, lst Floor,
10 a.m.-3:45 pm
Observation-Disclosures, Choral Room
on the ConcourSe $50 am.-3:l5 pm;
Main Navy, Constitution avenue at
18th street NV, Room 254I, $50
an. -2:45 pm; Fairfax Chapter House,
Fairfax, Va, 10 a.m.-3:45 pm.
Thursday Fort Belvoir Service
Club, South Post, 9:3O a.m.-2:45 pm,
Friday-First Presbyterian Church,
200 Queen street. Martinsburg, West
Va. 1880 a.m.-4:l5 pm.
Evening star., 1961-04-16
Kennedy Food Policy
Keyed to World Needs

bread and rice but milk for
the children to drink, fat as
a spread and for cooking, and
meat or vegetable protein.
Edible Oil Stressed
In this connection, the steps
already taken by Secretary of
Agriculture Freeman in connec-
ton with 1861 price-support
programs will be helpful. The
changes in support levels for
soybeans, cottonSeed and pea
nuts and the shifts in acreage
as the result of the new feed
grain program should make
available more edible oil for
use by hungry people.
The modest rise in levels for
milk, with much of the increase
being applied to non-fat dry
milk solids should result in
Llore powder Tor underprlVlleg-
ed children abroad. And the
rise in rice price-support levels
should encourage somewhat
larger output of that cereal,
which is in great demand in
our overseas programs"
Administration officials con-
firmed that Secretary Freeman
had boosted soybean and milk
price supports under direct
stimulus" from the Food for
Peace office, in the hopes it
would result in a buildup of
surplus supplies that could be
used for overseas distribution.
Evening star., 1961-04-16
Students to Hold
9th Science Fair

Young scientists and engin-
eers-in- the making will display
their work in the sixth annual
Montgomery County Science
Fair in Northwood High School
Saturday through Monday.
More than 625 entries from
high schools throughout the
county will be on display from
noon until 10 pm. Saturday
and Sunday and from 8 am.
to 4 pm. Monday.
The students projects in IL
fields, ranging from agricul-
tural sciences to geology will
be judged by employees of vari-
Gus area scientific agencies.
Top winners in the science
fair will represent Montgomery
County at the National Science
Fair in Kansas City, Mo. May
10 through 13. Also, first, Sec
ond, third and honorable men
ton awards will bem ade in
each subject area.
Because of the popularity of
the fair among Montgomery
County students, a special jun
ior division exhibit will be held
May 20-22 in Sligo Junior High
School.
Edward L. Flickinger, ad-
ministrative intern with the
County Board of Education, is
general chairman Of the fair.
Evening star., 1961-04-16
Wirephoto Saves
Boys Pet Steer

MEMPHIS, April IS (AP) -
Boo Boo the steer will soon be
back in green pastures, saved
from a tough fate by a tender
picture.
1t happened when Boo Boo
won the reserve grand cham
pionShip at a stock show here.
His 9-year-old owner, Gary
Hedrick of Senatobia, Miss,
wept as he led his hefty pet
to the shows auction pen to be
sold for slaughter.
A touching image of the
scene was caught on film by
newspaper photographer Fred
Griffith and transmitted to
other newspapers over the
Nation by Associated Press
wirephoto and widely printed.
The sympathetic tingle
reached all the way to National
Food Stores. Inc. which had
bought Boo Boo for S460.
Branch Manager v. M. Piehler
decided the 938-pound pet will
have to go back to Gary.
So now Gary will have $3.50,
a blue ribbon, and Boo Boo, too.
Evening star., 1961-04-16

by the A. T. & T, said they are
prepared to spend nearly $25
million in the coming year for
reimbursing Government ex-
penses.
He said A. T. g. T. could have
an orbital communications sys-
tenn ready one year from the
time it gets a go-ahead on
launching it's communications
satellites. Under present plans
NASA is not scheduled to have
its own space communications
system going for another four
years.
The Kennedy administration
is torn between its desire to
maintain the American lead in
space communications, White
House officials say, and its fear
of giving a private company
monopoly over this revolution
ary system of radio-telephonic
communications.
By bouncing waves off one
"activc relay" satellite in orbit,
500 more frequencies could be
made available for tranS-At-
lantic communications. All
three cables under the Atlantic
connecting Europe with the
United States now carry only
$40 frequencies, and more are
desperately needed, the A. T.
& T. says.
So far the only hint Of Pres
ident Kennedy's thinking has
come in reviSions he has made
in the Eisenhower budget for
NASA for fiscal 1862. The new
budget shifts a former $40 mil
lion estimated contribution
from private sources to a re-
quest for outright Federal ap-
preparations from Congress.
The new leadership at NASA
has indicated that this shift
represents a policy decision to
have a long hard look at part
nership development" of COM
munications satellites before
the Government makes any
firm commitments to private
enterprise.
Evening star., 1961-04-16
uxpuyers
AskLorger
Refunds
By the Associated Press

Americans are claimin g
larger average income tax re-
funds this year-$117 compared
with $108 in 1860.
This was reported yesterday
by the Internal Revenue Service
which said $2.7 billion in re-
funds had been mailed to 1872
million taxpayers by April 10.
By the same date a year ago.
$2.2 billion had been refunded
to 20.6 million taxpayers.
IRIS expects to pay out about
$4.5 billion in refunds this year.
Refunds will be claimed by
about 7 out of every II tax
payers.
The tax agency must dis
tribute all refunds by May 81.
If it delays beyond then, it
starts paying 6 per cent in
terest on the amount of the
refund.
Because of the recession, IRIS
has urged early filing of income
tax returns by those claiming
refunds. 1t has been trying in
this way to push large amounts
of money into the economy as
quickly as possible.
All tax returns must be filed
by midnight tomorrow. The
normal deadline is April Is
but. because this falls on the
week end, a two-day extension
has been granted.
IRIS officials offered only one
possible explanation for the in
crease this year in average re-
funds. They said an agency
campaign to encourage with
holding of more than the min
imum amount Of taxes appar-
emily has had some success.
Evening star., 1961-04-16
By DAVID S. BRODER
Star staff Writer

The Kennedy administration
has quietly taken the first
steps on a new food policy de-
signed to gear American farm
production increasingly to
worldwide nutritional needs.
The plan is to use Govern
ment purchases and price sup
ports to encourage production
Of additional proteinS and fats,
while cutting back on produc-
ton Of most cereal grains.
In part-and probably in
large part-the added produc-
ton will enter" Government
warehouses as surplus" before
it is shipped to needy persons
overseas. and administration
officials are braced for the in
evitable complaints that they
are paying farmers subsidies to
provide milk for Hottentots.
Defense Readied
They are prepared to defend
the new policy not only on
foreign policy and humani-
tartan grounds but with the
practical argument that it
may very well reduce wasteful
Federal expenditures on stor-
age of surplus grain.
This week President Ken
nedy will send Congress his
general farm bill, including a
recommendation for a five
year extension of Public Law
48O, the so-called Surplus Dis
poSal Act.
This legislation, originally
passed in 1854, enables the
United States to donate, barter
or sell for local currencies
stocks of surplus farm goods.
1t has been regarded by most
legislators as a temporary
measure to diminish the ex-
penses of stockpiling excess
farm produce.
With the bill this week, the
Kennedy administration in
tends to change the emphasis
to a long-term program for
using food as a part of Ameri-
can foreign policy.
In a report TO the President
last week. George McGovern,
his special assistant for the
Food for Peace" program,
called for "a vigorous program
for the utilization Of American
agricultural resources as part
Of foreign economic Develop
ment programs and to feed
hungry people"
The key to the change of
philosophy is the use of the
word resources" rather than
"Surpluses."
So long as Government store
houses are bulging with grain,
the bulk of the overseas food
distribution will be in surplus
grain. But the goal of the
Food for Peace" planners is
to offer a broader diet to the
worlds hungry.
In his report to the Presi-
dent, Mr.. McGovern said: I'VE
can best promote nutrition
abroad if we not only have
Evening star., 1961-04-16

House. IRAC is responsible in
turn to the Office of Civilian
and Defense Mobilization which
ratifies its decisions.
Critics in the new admins
tration say that this compli-
Gated procedure leads to trad
ing and bartering of channels
and frequencies with little re-
gard for overall national in
tereStS.
They note the current con-
fusion must end before the
United States enters the top
level international conference
on Accommodation in Ge-
neVa in 1868.
Space Pressures
On the question of space
communications, the adminis-
tration is being pushed to an
early decision by plans Of the
American Telephone & Tele-
graph Co. to put its own COM
munications satellite in orbit.
The FEC has allotted the COM
pany two frequencies for such
experimentation, but the Ma
tional Aeronautics and Space
Administration has not yet de-
cided to make its launching
pads and rockets available for
private" satellites.
Last week James E. Dingman,
vice president and chief engi-
neer of the Bell System, owned
Evening star., 1961-04-16
Major Shifts Studied
In Rodio-TV Policy
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

The Kennedy Administration is ntensivey studying major
shifts national radotelevon policy which would provide
more frequences for civilian use.
White House advisers informed informal commit
tee drawn top of the Defense Department the
Evening star., 1961-04-16


Federal Communications Com
municationS Commission, and
nine other interested agencies
to work out:
l. Reallocation of the radio
television spectrum between
Government and non-Govern-
ment users.
2. Supervision over how Gov
ernment agencies use Fequen-
cies allotted them.
8. What role the Government
and private corporations should
play in space satellite commu-
niCationS.
Gear" RumOred
Current thinking in the
White House leans toward ap-
pointing a "czar" who would
be directly responsible to the
President for the ALLEGATION OF
air space for governmental and
nongovernmental use. He also
would supervise how govern
mental frequencies are used
and have power to shift them
among agencies.
At the moment a large part
of the radio-television spec
trum is assigned to the Penta-
gon for top secret national
defense" purposes. Both the
Federal Communications Com
mission and the Senate Com
mittee on Interstate and For
eign Commerce-under Sena-
tor Magnuson, Democrat OF
Washington-have made re-
peated but unsuccessful efforts
to find out how these fire.
quencieS are used.
The President obliquely men,
toned rethinking on this mat
ter in his special message to
Congress on regulatory agen-
cies last week. He noted that
a "co-ordinated effort" is
under way to improve alloca-
ton Of the radio spectrum and
regulation of its use.
The idea of a cZar over the
spectrum runs counter to a bill
already introduced in the House
by Representative Harris, DEM
ocrat of Arkansas, which would
divide policy and supervision
between a three-man Frequency
ALLEGATION Board and a Gov
ernment Frequency Admins
traitor, both appointed by the
President.
MinOw's Findings
FEC Chairman Minow has
noted that "90-plus per cent"
Of the problems of American
television stem from scarcity
of channels. Competition is
limited to IL WIFI very high
frequency channels at the low
er end of the spectrum.
The commission is currently
preparing legislative proposals
which would compel television
manufacturer to make receiv-
ers able to tune in UHF chan
nels at the upper end Of the
television spectrum. Some 10
of these channels have been al
located for commercial use, but
only 10 per cent of the tele-
vision sets in the country can
receive them.
White House sources note
that this impending clash with
the television industry would
be softened considerably if the
military services could be per-
suaded" to give up a few of the
VHF and UHF channels re-
served now for experimental
ton.
Present ALLEGATION of chan
nels within the Government
goes through the Interdepart-
mental Radio Advisory Com
mittee, which has representa-
tives of II interested" agencies
meeting in the Executive Office
Building next to the White
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-03-11

friends is the announcement
by Mrs. Sinna Mae Bibbs of
the marriage of her daughter,
Miss Joe Ann Bibbs to Mr..
Leonard Thompson, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Thomp-
son OF Jackson, Miss, Route
o. The bride, lovely in a dress
OF white net lace, with match
ing accessories, carried a
bridal boquet. She was attend
ed by bridesmaids, Misses
Deloris Thompson, Gearldine
Terrell, Ruby Dell Wright,
Dessaree Mayes, Barbara
Ann jenkins, Dorothy Jeans
Blbbs, all dressed in Pink
with matching accessories.
The maid-of- honor was Miss
Helen Bibbs. Ushers were,
Messrs Mack Jenkins, John
ME B. Jenkins, Cletis Ander-
son, Henry o. Pancifer, Ern-
est Herman, L. G. Lobinson.
Flower girl, Miss Spangie A.
Terrell; Ring Bearer, Henry
P. Jenkins, Jr. The groom
was attended by Mr.. Clifford
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-03-11
Mississippi Pro Takes Top Prize As
North-South Golf Tourney
Closes In Miami

MIAMI - Pete Brown,
jackson, Miss, golf profess
SiOnal with a score of 287,
took top honors at Miami
Springs Country Club on the
occasion of Ray Mitchell's re-
cent North-South Golf Tourna-
ment.
Willie G e er, Nashville,
Tenn, won the amateur male
championship with a 289 while
Mrs. Elizabeth Wright, NYC.
topped amateur ladies with
1868. In the senior mems flight,
William Evans, of Chicago,
was the winner with a 257
tally.
Miscellaneous awards went
to Gordon Brown, Pro, of
Charleston, S. c., and Eugene
Clapp, Amateur, Miami, win
ners with a Sc. Carl Mopson,
Pro, NYC and Clifford Brown.
Amateur, Cleveland, were
runners-up with a SO.
Tied in the mixed scotch
Soursome with a 80 wer Dave
Bondu, Miami, and Maxine
Mears, Jacksonville, with Bill
Hudgins, and Iyrtle Patter-
son, both of lew York City.
Nearly $50 golfers from
over the country Wed for the
numerous trophies and $500
IN cash prizes. The gala five
day tournament was dotted
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-03-11

Earnest Hayes Miami, tied at
331.
Fourth fligES: Rufus Will
son, NYC, al; Henry Polk,
Bronx, N. Y, 344; Howard
Green, Peekskill, N. Y, 345;
Senior flight: DR.. O. c. Hilton,
Newark, N. j., 265; and Char
les Marshall, Atlanta, 267.
Ladies championship flight:
Myrtle Patterson, runner-up,
NYC, 1863, and Nellie Randall,
Atlanta, 374. First flight: Mrs.
Allyne Nixon, Chicago, 4O8;
Miss Effie Brent, Newark,
Az; and Mrs. Christina Jenk-
ms, Cleveland, 431.
Second flight: Miss Corina
Dixon, NYC, IL; Mrs. Mary
Minor, Cleveland, 426, and
Mrs. Matte Armstrong, Chi
cago, 438. Third flight: Mrs.
Gloria King, New Jersey, 408;
Mrs. Sara Ashmore, Chicago,
40, and Mrs. Lillian Wolf,
Memphis, I.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-03-11

with entertainment and social
events including swim parties,
dances and treasure hunts.
The Coca-Cola Company.
Atlanta, Ga, headed the list
of trophy donors. Other
awards contributors wer
City of Mia ii, New jerseys
Dunes Motel, Long Joh n
Scotch and Miami Hotels Sir
John, Carver and Ann Ellis
Guest House.
Other reanking pros and
their scores were Ray Bolts,
Los Angeles, 289, Clifton Har
rington, Fl. Campbell, KY,
293; Howard Brown, Detroit.
295; Zeke fairfield, NYC.
297; Willie Brown, Houston.
299;
J. D. Sanderson, Galveston.
Tex, 300; Preston Knowles.
NYC, 301; Herman Dubois.
NYC, 302; Roosevelt Nicho-
las, Jackson, Miss, and Jim
mic Clark, Dundee, Fla, split
at 3O4, and Sherry Weldon,
Detroit, 305.
Amateur male champion
ship runners-up were Clifford
Brown, Cleveland, Ohio. 200:
Willie Wynn, Atlanta, 298.
First Flight: Lloyd Harris,
nyc, 313; Frazier Vance, Chi
cago, 315, and Louis Henry.
Chicago, 31o.
Second flight: Larry Young
blood, Chicago, BIT; Fred
Kimbrough, Boston, 327, and
Steve McElmurray, Mort h
Miami, 1913. Third Flight: Roy
Strickland, NYC, 1873; Robert
Freyer, Orlando, Fla, and
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-03-11
The Home of Webb's Product
& Beauty School

The worlds best product and
some of the best Trained Beauti-
clan pass through our doors.
We offer special consideration
to any person interested in TAX
ing course in Beauty Culture.
Others Are Making Big Money
Why Not You?
For further information, come
in for an interview. or called FL
5-8634. Jackson. Miss, 2719 Lilly
Street. P. O. Box 1902.
Call at your favorite Beauty
shop Grocery. or Drug Store for
Valleys Double Strength Scalp
Pomade. Cocoanut Pressing Oil,
Cocoanut Oil Shampoo. Do not
foroof RI coll for w ohhsc CORN G