davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-02
RALPH McGILL
We Need to Understand Issues

move to attain total VIC
tory" This is a fine. re-
sounding phrase, and it never
fails to please civic club and
G. o. P. audiences.
But, asked Senator Full
bright, what does it mean?
Is Senator Goldwater saying.
he asked, that we win total
victory by an all-out nuclear
war which would kill a great
many millions of our people,
as we'll as those of other ma
tions? If this Is what SEN
ator Goldwater means, then
when do we begin such a
war?
If this is not the means to
be used to attain total VIC
tory, then it must be done by
a bold, diplomatic stroke
which is so convincing that
everyone on the other side
Immediately will see the un-
answerable logic of it and
accept it.
Senator Fulbright's quiet
questions were in a sense
cruel in that they punctured
the poppycock of all such
loose and pontifical phrases
as "total victory" Senator
Goldwater's reply seemed
quite lame. He did not, he
said, want nuclear war. He
did not know any single dip
lomatic stroke which could
produce total victory. But,
he said, we should strive for
a climate which would pro-
duce total victory. The exact
meaning of this is nom
existent.
The truth is there is no
panacea. 1t is human nature
to want a cure-all pill for
any illness. But there isn't
one. And until there is. the
President of the United
States must try to reach an
audience diverse and divided,
Evening star., 1961-08-02
Test Of u. S. People and News Media
Expected During Crucial u. N. Session

4. Angola, where Portugal's
repressions are bloody and
ruthless.
5. Possible sanctions against
South Africa.
6. The trust territory now
administered by South Africa
and whether or not to abol-
ish this control.
Others of like Importance
are quite likely to be added.
But these are enough to make
clear the need for careful
and exhaustive reporting by
American newspapers, wire
services, news magazines,
television and radio. We al
ready are standing in the
need of prayer. But, even
more, we must be able to un-
derstand the issues confront
ing us. Being tough is neces-
sary. But this alone is not
enough. Just being tough,
without the resiliency of in
telligence, could bring an end
to the world as we know it.
We can be thankful there
is such a thing as the United
Nations. Without it we long
ago would have had war. Its
victories and achievements
may be minor IN comparison
with the dream of attaining
world peace, but if we do not
see that in just the Congo
alone the U. N. has justified
itself, then indeed are we
blind and unreasonable:
Senator william Fulbright
recently sought to bring
American thinking into TO-
Gus by asking of Senator
Barry Goldwater what was
meant by the Senator's Oft
repeated demand that we
Evening star., 1961-08-02
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Britain Yielding to Conformisn

mentary government, Of jury
trial, of free speech and free
dissent, to this pass. Two
world wars in which the best
Of the British did too much
dying, much as did the best
Of the American South in
the Civil War, began the
Somber process.
But what followed the
Second World War finished
the Job. This ancient land,
whose quiet heroism in that
war will be forever in the
memory Of English-speaking
men everywhere. was left in
poverty. simultaneously, it
was necessary for the United
States-and the broken Brit
ish, too-to build up ravaged
continental Europe, against
the unending threat Of Soviet
Imperialism.
Meanwhile, the United
States, assisted by believing
British left-wingers at home,
needlessly drove Britain from
one after another of her old
colonial positions. On these
she had always lived. Then,
her world markets pitiably
shrunken, she found she
could not do business against
the Common Market, as it
lowered tariff barriers for
its members and raised them
against others.
The crisis of England be-
came chronic and unbear-
able. And the end is not in
sight, nor will it be even
when she enters the Com
mon Market, The only end
in sight is the end of the
British Isles as a unique
entity in the worlds history.
Our righteous "anti-colo-
nialists," and those in Brit
ain, have surely won a
famous victory.
Evening star., 1961-08-02

New York City to the Federal
Government.
President Kennedy, in an
nouncing the offer late yeSter-
day, said he anticipates that
Congress will act promptly to
accept the offer and establish
the two properties as national
historic sites to be administered
by the National Park Service.
Evening star., 1961-08-02
Possibility of Solution Seen in Talks
On Berlin and Bizerte Crises

public demonstrations Of
hostility or by threatening
speeches. So, while Mr..
Khrushchev and Mr.. McCloy
talked intimately and the
personal message that the
Soviet Premier gave has been
transmitted now to President
Kennedy, it would be a mis-
take to assume that a basis
for settlement has been
reached.
The significance in all this
lies rather in the fact that
private talks are being held.
This means that the art of
reconciliation is being en-
ployed in what is sometimes
called a search for com
promise" but In reality it
can turn out to be a means
for the abandonment of rigid
positions previously held by
both sides. The trouble with
having so many public prop
aganda statements in a crisis
is that this makes face-sav-
ing devices difficult to work
out.
Yet the Berlin issue may
be simpler than it appears.
Lord Home, the British For
eign Secretary, has stated to
a British television audience
that there are three essential
points as a possible basis for
negotiation. He named these
as the right of West Berlin
to determine its own future,
the right of Allied troops to
be in Berlin, and the right of
uninterrupted access to the
city. He declared: 1--WE are
willing and ready to talk and
negotiate on this question"
The preliminarieS in the
discussion will soon be under
way as the Foreign Secreta-
ries of the United States,
Britain and France start this
week their conferences in
Paris. Maybe Mr.. Khrush-
chev himself is pondering
coincidentally a formula of
negotiation.
But, in the meantime,
what has been happening
in Moscow? While Ambas-
sador Stevenson was striving
in Paris to work out with the
French government some
diplomatic means to bring
Evening star., 1961-08-02
RALPH McGILL

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y
Senator Alben Barkley, who
was the master after-dinner
speaker. once was asked by
Adlai Stevenson, himself no
amateur. for the secret Of
the Barkley success.
1T isn't so much what you
say" said the Kentuckian,
"aS it is to whom you say it.
The best audience is one that
is intelligent, well-educated
and just a little drunk"
The American people con-
stitute a vast audience. The
trouble with this audience is
that it is diffused and is not
too well informed. Also, large
segments of it cling to the
idea that, after all, things are
pretty much as they always
have been, and all will be we'll
II we sit tight and do nothing.
Autumn is coming up. And
1t is approaching somewhat
in the manner Of Rudyard
Kipling'S description Of dawn
in Mandalay. 1t is coming up
like thunder. All this will pro-
vide a supreme test for the
United Nations and this
country's participation. The
agenda is almost certain to
include these items:
, /. A debate on whether to
bring the issue of Red China's
admission to the floor. Here
again we must try to under
stand this issue will not be
whether to admit Macs
government, but whether to
permit discussion of it to
come to the floor.
2. A thorough debate on
disarmament.
8. The Berlin problem.
Evening star., 1961-08-02

A uniform grayness. a dur
able, prudent and economical
tint but a dull one, is falling
all over the world. The right,
and the capacity, to be diff
ferent exists no more.
No sharper Illustration has
been seen than in Britain's
agonizing decision to join at
last what she could not COM
pete with and live, the six
nation European Common
Market.
There is yet something to
be said before the tight little
islands submit finally to an
economic scheme directed
elsewhere. Conceivably, Prime
Minister Macmillan might yet
have to draw back-if the
Common Market nations will
not make those concessions
necessary to protect BriGain's
special relationship with Brit
ish Commonwealth nations
beyond the seas.
The crucial fact remains,
however, that Great Britain.
that green land which for
centuries has prided herself
on being apart from Europe
and on providing the worlds
non-organization men. has
begun to surrender to forced
conformism. The home of
Shakespeare, of Shelley, of
Keats and of Kipling is to
become a part of an inter-
national department store.
The European Com mon
Market is made up Of France,
West Germany, Italy, Bel
gium, Holland and Luxem-
bourg. 1t is the international
equivalent of the corporate
mergers which have thrown
Evening star., 1961-08-02
Likelihood of Joining Common Market
Viewed as Ending of a Unique Entity

the chain stores all across
America. For a far longer
time than the total life of the
United States, Britain has
been an independent store.
To this basic form Of inde-
pendence she is now saying
goodbye.
She tried q middle way
in a rival trade group called
the European Free Trade
Area. along with Austria,
Denmark, Portugal, Sweden,
Norway and Switzerland.
The last, lost hope was that
thus Britain and the others
could keep going in world
trade, at the same time keep
ing their politics and their
national identities separate.
The notion was to avoid the
sometimes chatting bonds, po-
litical as we'll as economic,
of the Common Market.
So it is that Mr.. Macmil-
Ian has now been forced to
agree to put Britain into a
kind of connection with con-
tinental Europe, including
her old enemy, Germany,
which EngliShmen have not
known in a thousand years.
No doubt England's busi-
ness will be better in this new
concert. No doubt the whole
Western world will be ma
terially the stronger for it
assuming that we in the
United States don't find one
day that this forced entry
by Britain is a little pinching
on us, too.
But it is needed, by way Of
epitaph, to recount the story
of what has brought Great
Britain, the mother of parlia-
Evening star., 1961-08-02
Theodore Roosevelt
Homes Offered U. S.

The Theodore Roosevelt As
sociation has offered to do
nate the 26th Presidents coun-
try home at Oyster Bay, Long
Island, and his birthplace in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-13

divided Berlin into East-West sectors over Is
years ago. Production was modest at first, con-
fined to manufacturing forged passports for Soviet
agents. Soon, it took on sideline, counterfeiting
dollars and in 1857 went into the hate-America
business. An old Comintern hand, Richard Cross
kopf, Berliner, selected the site and directs
technical operations.
No expense is spared in the way Of the high
speed presses, infra-red equipment and tai
ented personnel. Veteran cOunterfeiters, some
with Jail records. are recruited ON q cash-plus-
bonus basis.
TITS the biggest collection of talented crooks
and political assassins ever assembled under one
roof" one of our counter-fakefactory specialists
told me.
How do they decide particular job? Suppose
the Russians want to embarrass US somewhere in
Africa. A document is drafted, and okayed in
Moscow. The mills board of directors reviews it.
Then, it goes to Crosskopf and his crew of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-13

counterfeiters. Once off the presses, the finished
product is checked by the board, and the docu-
ments turned over to agents - sometimes, by
the bundle.
Here are some notorious recent examples Of
the factOry's output:
was the technique used in the riot-riddled Congo.
Copies of letter with State Department engrav-
ing were addressed to Clare Undertake, US.
Ambassador in Leopoldville. The letter instructed
him to organize partisans and replace the leftist
Congolese Premier, Patrice Lumumba.
It was circulated all over West Africa to show
the american hand' in Lumumba's death. A
slip-up in the bogus document exposed it. Tim
berlake was addressed as Dear Clare" He has
been called Tim" since boyhood. Our counter
intelligence experts spotted it as phony.
The Suse British ORDER But exposure doesn't slow
down the mills production! The Russians often
reprint juicy fake items, straight1aeed, in the
Soviet press. Take the document titled "Annexe
to Cabinet Paper on Policy in Africa"
This was forgery, manufactured in East
Berlin, and circulated throughout Africa. 1t was
an ''order" to British agents to infltrate African
trade unions. Britain officially exposed the fraud
by pointing out that no such cabinet meeting was
held on the date mentioned and that several of
the men mentioned were either retired or dead.
The British government demanded retraction
from "Pravda." Nothing doing, said Moscow
blandly.
c0ssrO's US. 'inv0sion" pI0n: Fidel Castro
refers to documents, sent from East Berlin, to
show how the us. - Continued on page Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-13
T~~~~~~~~~: 10 q I'd
The RedS2SeCret
forgery :. factory Act Dry!
WEST BERLIN


TN AN OBSCURE CORNER of rundown district
= of East Berlin the Russians operate red-hot
factory of world importance. Tightly guarded
and heavily subsidized, this mill produces very
special line of goods - forgeries.
Faxed documents are the factory's chief spe-
cialty Run off on an assembly line basis, they
are circulated by Soviet agents where they can
cause the West maximum trouble. Papers, COM
plete with State Department watermarks and
forged signatures, turn up in Asia, Africa and
Latin America British and French documents
also are faxed to keep the pot Of nationaIism
boiling against us. And the latest sideline, l
discovered, is PornograPhy - a new weapon IN
the cold war.
Primary objective Of the Russians forgery
factory is to prove that the us. is colonial
minded and secretly opposed to independence
for new countries.
found out about the forgery mill when was
in Africa last winter. In the Congo, Nigeria and
Chana, documents were Exposed" as instruc-
tons from American officials to undercover men
in the field, or from Washington to our ambassa-
doris. In these faxed orders, Americans were told
to sabotage nationalist African aims.
Where is this slanderous material turned out?
Believe it or not, learned that the forgery
factory is right in East Berlin. When returned
to Europe, investigated further. From Western
intelligence agencies, learned about the scope
of the Red forgery operation. Some additional
details were told me by pro-Westen Germans
who work in the plant at the risk of their lives.
The factory is set up in the grubby East Berlin
section of Hohenschoenhausen. Police barriers
stop you when you cut off the main road. You
can't even get glimpse of the factory.
1t was assembled after the Russians forcibly
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
Bethesda Firm
Names Caresse

Lou Caresse has been ap-
pointed vice president and direc-
tor of plans and operations OF
White Electromagnetic of Be-
thesda, according to Don White,
president of the firm.
Caresse, holder of degrees
from the University of Roches.
ter, lives with his wife and four
children in Bethesda.
White Electromagnetic deals
principally in RFI prediction
and control, space communica-
lions systems and design, weap-
ons system evaluation/ system
evaluation by computer simu-
lation and other phases of sys-
TENS analysis.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
Laytonsville
BY Elizabeth KiIe, WA. 6-1454

Robertson; hospitality, Mrs.
Nelson Whip; room mothers,
Mrs. Russell Gates; and curric-
ulum study, Mr.. and Mrs. Le-
land Hendry.
Mrs. Larry Mason, John Beg
lin and Alfred Fraley were pa
tients in Montgomery General
Hospital last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Thomas
Howes were Sunday evening
supper guests of Mrs. Hugh
Howard at her home in Wash
ington, d. c.
Walter Albert Roger, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Roger,
was indicted into the Army last
Tuesday.
Hyter Webb and his sons, Roy
and Ronnie, and Bill Lowe, Jack
Lowe, Clagett Warfield, Fran
ces Payne, J. Austin Lowe and
M. ] Lasko and his son, Mike,
We're hunting in West Virginia
Friday and in Western Mary
land Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Green Griffith
have been quit i'll at their home.
Remember the Dutch Maid
Party being held October 10,
Thursday, at the Fire Hall. This
is being sponsored by the Ladies
Auxiliary of the Laytonsville
Volunteer Fire Department.
The sympathy of the commu-
nifty is extended to Algie Haw-
kins and ]. Bradley Hawkins in
the death of their sister, Mrs.
Clayton Watkins on Thursday.
The Woodfield Jr.-Sr. All Girls
Club met Tuesday, October 10,
at the Woodfield Hall. Debbie
McMillion gave a demonstration
on making hot chocolate. The
following officers for the year
We're elected: President, Linda
Watkins; vice president, Mary
King; secretary, Sharon Haw
kins; treasurer, Darlene Burns;
historian, Brenda Stup; report
err, Debbie McMillion; song anc
game leader, LYNDA Howell
The representative to the Coun
ty Girls Council will be Miss
Mary King.
On Sunday, October Is, Lay
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

mans Day will be observed at
Wesley Grove Methodist
Church. Mehrle Staley will
bring the message and Robert
Ward will be in charge of the
service. The Men of the Church
Missions invite the congregation
to a pot luck supper at $3.50 pm.
October 81. The speaker of the
evening will be Wilson Boots
who has just completed a three
year mission tour in Bolivia.
Mrs. Eli Leishear, Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Braun, Mrs. Harvey Bur-
dette, and Mrs. Raymond Kemp
attended the singing convention
at Asbury Home Sunday, Octo-
Der 8. The Methodist Zone presi-
dents meeting of the Woman's
Society of Christian Service for
Ashton zone, met at the home
of Miss Elizabeth A. McCul-
louch, Falkland, Thursday, DC.
tober IL. Mrs. Raymond Kemp
of Wesley Grove attended. After
luncheon the work for the year
was planned.
Miss Janet King, daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry L. King and
Mr.. David Wesley McCloughan
were married at the Union
Grove Methodist Church on goth
Street in Washington Saturday,
October IL.
The Northern Montgomery
County Democratic Woman's
Club met for its regular lunch
con meeting at Comus Inn Oc'
tober 10. Mrs. Ruth Fleming,
president of the Montgomery
County organization was the
speaker. Her topic was the "His'
tory of Politics" Mrs. Herbert
Hyatt and Mrs. o. E. Williams
were elected delegates to the
Democratic Women's Conven
ton of Maryland in Baltimore
| next month. Mrs. Chester Lei
shear and Mrs. Howard Taylor
are alternates. Mrs. Ulysse:
Griffith Nv was appointed BY
the president to be chairman o.
the nominating committee.
Mrs. Harvey v. Prentice, sis
ter of Mrs. Bryan z. Kile, wa'
the guest of honor at a lunch
con at the Kile home Tuesda,
in celebration of her birthday
Other guests were: Mrs. E. C
Madgeburger, Woodfield; Mrs
George Corbin, Ednor; Mrs. ]
w. Irwin, Moline, ILL.,; Mrs. Mil
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
Elizabeth G. Kile
WA. 6-1454


Guests of Bruce Burke for
breakfast and hunting Saturday
October Z, were Sgt. Sherman
Whitaker and his son, Tracy;
Albert Trent, Eugene Howard,
and Robert Hicks, all of Walter
Reed Army Medical Center, and
James Hall of Takoma Park.
Also Harold Mullinix, jr., and
Norman Gregg of Annapolis
Rock I'd.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ulysses Griffith
Nv and children, Jean Ann and
Ulysses v, were in Charlton,
Mass, for the weekend, to at
tend the funeral of Mrs. Crit
fith's aunt, Mrs. Edith Stevens.
The sympathy of the commu-
nifty is extended to Mrs. Griffith.
The Laytonsville Elementary
School Parent Teacher Associa-
ton held its first meeting of
the present term Monday, Oc-
tober 16. Washington White
spoke on the History of the
Community" The annual budg-
ct was approved and to prevent
further conflict with the Junior
High P.TA meetings, the meet
ing date was changed to the
first Tuesday of the month. The
meetings this year will there
fore be on the first Tuesday of
November, etc. The officers for
this year are: President, Mrs.
Edward Smith; vice president,
David Martin; secretary, Mrs.
Benjamin Steers; treasurer,
Mrs. A. B. Ground, jr.; dele
gates to the county council OF
P-TA are Mrs. Ulysses Crit
fifth, w and Mrs. Merritt
Chance. Committee chairmen
are Mrs. Gerald Hawkins, legis'
lation; Mrs. Craver Olanl, Civil
Defense; James Garrett, Ii
brary, Mrs. John Begin; mem
bership, Mrs. Thomas Steven
son; music, Mrs. Stanley Stiles
program, Mrs. Claggett War
field and Mrs. Kenneth Rollins
welfare, Mrs. Charles Har
greaves; cafeteria, Mrs. Thomas
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

cation.
He said they were religious
orientation with emphasis on
effort, discipline and advance
ment in both mental and phys
ical areas.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19

opened this fall with a 77-stu-
dent enrolment, contains dorm
tories, faculty apartments, lab
oratories and classrooms.
S. Brook Moore, for whom
the building is named, was a
Sandy Spring cabinet maker,
who pushed plans for the first
Quaker school built in the
Washington area in 20 years.
According to Headmaster Sam
Legg, Moore was responsible
for supervision and construction
of the brick building. He said
the school was built because
people had faith in what
Brook Moore told them"
Bliss Forbush, a former head
master of the Baltimore
Friends School, delivered the
dedication address, discussing
the principles of a Quaker edu-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
1A.a.y ....., {, ,u sENTINEL s sSsssR rs
Friends School Building
Named for Brook Moore

About 200 persons hand last weekend for the
dedication of Sandy Spring Friends Schools 100000 class
roodormitory The building was dedicated to S Brook
Moore
The building first at the co-educational school which
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
.j g. !; King ki

son for supposing that Cleo
patra was a blonde as there
is for supposing she was a
brunette; however; it should
be pointed out that popular
conception is that she was a
decided brunette. 1t should
also be remembered that she
was often referred to as the
Ozark Queen of Egypt"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19


lard Yeatman, Mrs. Frank vi
lex, Mrs. O'Neill and Mrs. Fish
er of Silver Spring; and Mrs.
Ronald Kile.
Mrs. James Birckhead, Mrs.
Ralph Stokes and Mrs. E. C.
Madgeburger attended New
Market Day" and found it most
interesting.
Mrs. Thomas Kelley III, who,
with her children has been Wis.,
iting her mother for the past
month, has returned to her
home in Jamestown.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-10-19
IT'S A
FACT
RV i. l..

Is the Silver Fox a
Distinct Species?
The silver fox is not a sepa-
rate species. 1t is merely a
phase of the Red Fox.
Was Cleopatra a Blonde
Or Brunette?
There is just as much rea-
Evening star., 1961-03-26
Legislators Clash
Asio-Africo u. n. Bloc
Seeks Belgian PuIIout

lon the strength of a visit to
the Congo in January and Feb
ruary, that the continued pres
ence Of Belgians was the root
cause Of the trouble there. 1t
urged a political settlement
among rival leaders and U. N.
reorganization Of all CongoleSe
troops so as to take them out
Of politics.
Secretary General Dag Ham
marskjold's 18-nation advisory
group on the Congo held a two
hour private meeting today and,
members said, discussed a pro-
posed bid to Congolese Presi-
dent Joseph Kasavubu for Q
new and stronger agreement
spelling out the rights Of the
U. N. force in the Congo. The
committee deferred action to
Monday.