davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
Judge Rules President
In Error in Ship Dispute

NORFOLK, Va, Aug. %
(AP). - United States District
Judge Walter E. Hoffman ruled
today that the President of the
United States, as we'll as the
Coast Guard, exceeded their
authority in preventing attach
ment of the Cuban freighter
Bahia de Nipe.
In an opinion yet unsigned,
Judge Hoffman held that the
President has in prohibiting
the marshal from performing
his duty, exceeded his power
in the present situation. :"
Judge Hoffman wrote, There
is no statute expressly author
izing the executive to effectively
destroy the judicial process
for, without the ability to serve
the court process, the doors Of
the court may be forever
closed"
The Bahia de Nipe dropped
anchor in Chesapeake Bay Au-
gust II and her master and
10 crewmen requested political
asylum. The II men had seized
control of the ship after over
poWering and impriSoning %
other crewmen.
The next day a deputy
United States marshal tried to
attach the vessel for judgments
awarded by a Federal court.
The Coast Guard. acting on
instructions from Washington,
prevented the marshal from
attaching the ship.
Mr.. Hoffman acknowledged
the Presidents responsibilities
in foreign relations. "Abund-
antly clear is the fact that the
President has the duty to dis
charge the responsibilities of
the United States in interna-
tional matters with a view to
avoiding difficulties with ether
governments. In the absence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
New Algerian Leadership
Vows to End F French Rule

with France. Belkacem Krim,
veteran revolutionary and lead
ing exponent of the tough line,
was kept on as deputy premier
and interior minister.
The governments Tunis
headquarters announced the
Shakeup in a communique
which said Mr.. Ben Khedda
would go as premier to Cairo
for a meeting of chiefs of state
of the Casablanca group of
African countries, then head
Algeria's delegation to the con-
ference of nonaligned countries
at Belgrade beginning Friday.
1t said Mr.. Ben Khedda would
would address the Algerian
people upon his return from
Belgrade.
The communique made no
mention OF Mr.. Abbas. ,Observ-
ers believe he was dumped be-
cause his policy of negotiations
with France had failed. The
talks broke down July 28 over
the issue Of control of the
mineral-rich Sahara.
Rebel leaders who have &C
cused Mr.. Abbas of being too
soft apparently decided the
time had come to pick a fighter
with more militant views. Mr.,
Ben Khedda represents a
strong pro-Communist element
in the rebel hierarchy and OPP
poses the idea of compromise
and future cooperation with
France.
I'VE are becoming convinced
See ALGERIA, Page A-G
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

of any statutory restrictions he
may act through such execu-
tive office or department as
appears best adapted to effec-
tuate the desired end" the
judge said.
Last Saturday, Judge Hoff.
man said he would order the
Bahia de Nipe kept under
Coast Guard control through
September 5, when the United
States Fourth Circuit Court Of
Appeals will convene specially
at Baltimore to hear any ap-
peal from his decision.
The Cuban ship case entered
Distict Court here more than
a week ago after the 3,800-ton
motor ship, on its way to the
Baltic. with 5000 tons of sugar
was brought into Lynnhaver
Roads by her skipper and the
IL crewmen. They were granted
asylum last Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

materialized. Labor leaders at
the coffee port of Santos an
nounced plans to walk out to-
night.
Marshal Henrique Teixeira
Lott, former War Minister, five
army colonies and a major were
detained by military authori-
ties. Another major was being
sought.
Marshall Lott, Mr.. Goulart'S
running mate who was de-
feated for president by Mr.,
Quadros at the last national
election, was picked up at his
apartment after issuing an eX-
plosive statement in which he
declared Gen. Denys planned
Mr.. Goulart's arrest if he re-
turned to Brazil. Marshal Lott
called on the people to abide
by the constitution. The five
army colonies and a major
were picked up at Marshal
Lofts place. too.
Brazil, a spraWling giant OF
See BRAZIL, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

government by Vice President
Joao Goulart, the leftist Labor
Party man who constitutionally
has the right to succeed Mr..
QuadroS.
Mr.. Goulart, en- route from
a visit to Red China and other
countries, waited in Paris for
a green light to fly home and
assume the presidency.
Police and troops patrolled
strategic points throughout the
country, apparently determined
to prevent any disorder. But
there was little open display of
force.
Dispatches Censored
Censorship was imposed on
outgoing news dispatches and
on local newspapers and radio
stations.
Labor unions in Rio de
Janeiro and Sac Paulo, the
nations second city, declared
a general strike in support of
Mr.. Goulart, but so far little
interruption in business has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
Rio Puzzled, Disguised
ByQuodros Resignation

beaches along the bay and the
ocean just as they would on any
other sunny Sunday.
Precautionary measures taker
to preserve order are not i'm
mediately apparent. But they
are there.
The sale of all strong be-
erageS" has been temporarily
banned in Rio de Janeiro anc
the surrounding Guanabars
state. Military police in crash
helmets patrol the city singly
or in couples, and congregate
around government radio and
telegraph offices.
Banks are taking an enforced
holiday to stem the run on
Brazilian currency begun Fri
day.
Meanwhile the man who has
caused all the ruckuS resides
quietly in Santos, a city south
of Sac Paulo. Mr.. Quadros left
an Air Force base at Sac PaulC
Saturday, thereby refuting ru-
mors he was forcibly detained.
He plans to leave for a three
month tour of Europe tomor-
row, almost four and one-halt
years of his five-year term I'M
served.
With each passing day the
chances that Mr.. Quadros will
make an equally dramatic
comeback seem to fade.
The constitution bars Mr.
Quadros from running for re-
election should elections be
held. Congress could ask him
to recind the resignation, but
the disenchantment of the
people in general and his own
Conservative Party gives little
likelihood of that happening
at the moment,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

RIO DE JANEIRO, August
28.-Puzzlement and consterna-
ton best describe the reaction
here to Fridays resignation OF
President Janio Quadros and
the political turmoil it has
caused.
AS responsible citizens come
out of the shock caused by the
Quadros move they show a deer
sense of betrayal not unmixed
with disgust.
The activities of the military
are being watched closely. The
thought of a resort to an out
and-out military dictatorship
is regarded generally with
genuine repugnance.
The moderate newspapers of
the center and the right are one
in condemning the Quadros
resignation as an irresponsible
breach of faith with the cleo
torate which put him in this
country's supreme office.
But at the same time, the
press declares that the crisis
cannot be used as an excuse
for returning Brazil to the
ranks of the South American
relationships" These papers
call upon the armed forces to
once again fulfill their "hiStori-
cal mission of preserving ma
tional institutions.
Rio is Calm
If there is fear of the pos
sibility of a civil war between
the left and right, it is not
visible on the surface. Rio
basks calmly in the balmy
tropical breezes of early spring
in this part of the world
Yesterday thousands took to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

TUNIS, Tunisia, Aug. %
(AP) The new Algerian rebel
leadership asserted today it
will bolster military action
against French rule in Algeria,
but at the same time reaf-
firmed that a negotiated solu-
ton to the rebellion is still
possible.
The statement followed yes
terday's announcement of a
shuttle in the rebel provisional
government shelving moderate
Premier Ferhat AbbaS, 81, and
replacing him with Ben YouS-
SET Ben Khedda, Al. Mr.. Ben
Khedda, virtually unknown
outside rebel circles, is farther
| to the left than Mr.. AbbaS and
favors a tougher approach in
the war against the French.
The shuttle took place at a
meeting of the National Council
| of the Algerian Revolution
(CNRA), a sort of parliamentary
body, in Tripoli, Libya. A COM
munique issued at rebel head
quarters here today said:
The decisions of the CNRA
dealt principally with the re-
enforcement of the action of
the National Liberation Army
and the mobilization of the
Algerian masses :"
The CNRA "reaffirmed that
a (negotiated) solution is pos
sible within the fundamental
principles safeguarding the
territorial integrity of the AL
gerian territory, including the
Sahara" Recent peace talks
With the French broke dowr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
KoIine, CoIovito
Homer for EurIy
Detroit Lead, 20

AL Kaline and Rocky Colvito
popped successive home runs
into the leftfield bleachers in
the first inning to stake Detroit
to a 20 lead over the Senators
today at Griffith Stadium.
Meanwhile, Pitcher Ron
Kline Of Detroit set the home
team down in order in the first
two innings, striking out three
of the six batters.
Colavito'S homer was his seth
of the season and fifth in 3
games here. Kaline collected
his 18th of this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
Conferees Try
ForAgreement
OnForeign Aid
Loon Commitment
Power Is Sought
By Administration
By ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer


Senate conferees on the con-
troverSial foreign aid bill were
looking today for a compromise
that would enable President
Kennedy to make long range
commitments for loans to I'M
derdeveloped countries without
the Treasury borrowing tt
which the House objects.
Senator Fulbright, Democrat
of Arkansas, chairman of the
Senate group, said he was con.
sidering the possibility of using
contract authority in place o.
Treasury borrowing.
The main difference between
the two approaches is that with
contract authority the admin.
iStratoin would go back to the
Appropriations CO m m it tie e {
each year to get the funds tt
meet contract installments.
Administration Proposal
Under the Presidents plar
for Treasury borrowing hi
would obtain the loan funds di.
rectly from the Treasury, sub
ject only to a requirement ir
the Government Corporation
Control Act that all agencies
using borrowed funds must in
clude their projects in the
budget they submit to the APP
preparations committees each
year.
Opponents of Treasury bor-
rowing contend, however, that
the Government Corporation
Control Act gives the Appro-
Iprlations Committees only a
perfunctory review of how the
borrowed funds are used.
Senator Fulbright admitted
that in the past contract au-
thority has been used mainly
for construction projects which
require several years to build
He was not sure it would work
| for a lending program and
pointed out that loan programs
usually are financed with
Treasury borrowing, as was
done under the old ReconStruc.
ton Finance Corp.
The foreign aid confereeS
hoped to get down to discussion
of various compromise pro-
posals at this afternoons ses-
sion.
Rusk Standing Firm
AS the conferees began
another week of negotiation
sources close to Secretary Of
State Rusk said the Secretary
is standing firm for the Presi-
dents program.
They made the statement be-
cause Mr.. Rusk's testimony
before the Senate Appropria'
lions Committee last week was
interpreted in some quarters as
indicating the administration
was giving up on the request
for borrowing authority.
These sources said the Sec
rotary meant only that ever
with Treasury borrowing the
Appropriations Com mites
would still play a part in the
program by reviewing it an
nually under the Government
Corporation Control Act.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

mist Party, said IN a front-page
editorial:
1T should be clear that ne
gotiations about the German
problems without the (EaSt)
German democratic republic
are unthinkable."
The editorial said it should
be clear now to everybody
after the slamming down Of the
Iron Curtain through Berlin
that East West talks are in
evitable. Such talks would have
to be on a peace treaty for both
East and West Germany or, If
the West should refuse that,
peace treaty with East Ger
many, the Red organ asserted.
Insists on Air Rights
Neues Deutschland asserted
that if a separate peace treaty is
Slgned-Wlth East Germany-aS
Soviet Premier Khrushchev has
promised to do by the end of the
year-all nations who want to
use the land and air links be-
tween West Germany and West
Berlin will have to make bilat-
eral agreements on the subject
with East Germany.
Nobody should have any
doubt, there will have to be
bilateral talks and bilateral
agreements on access to West
Berlin the paper said.
1t added:
I'VE are prepared to give any
necessary guarantee that right
ly can be expected from us
against any violation of the
free city status of West Berlin"
The Communist paper added,
however, that the Red regime
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

largely on French insiStence
that the oil-rich Sahara is not
part of Algeria.
The rebel statement today
underlined the Importance of
the material, political and dip
lomatic support from the So
cialist countries and the coun-
tries of Africa, Asia and Latin
America"
Named as foreign minister
in the reshuffle was Saad
Dahleb, AZ, who took part in
the unsuccessful peace talks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

would demand guarantees for
the undisturbed peaceful life
of our east German) citizens,
guarantees that West Berlin
won't be turned into a center
of subversion against the peace
full construction of socialism in
our republic"
Obtained by Conquest
The Western Allies have al
ways refused to negotiate with
the East German government,
contending that it was i'm
posed Illegally by the Russians
and is kept in power by the Red
Army.
The United States, Britain
and France also contend that
their rights in Berlin and their
routes of access to the city
were obtained by conquest in
the war and can be subjects OF
negotiations only with their
other major ally in World War
II, the Soviet Union.
The East German Commun.
lists charged a group of West
Berlin youths crossed the East
German border last night and
were driven back by warning
shots and water cannon.
Calling the rain another
serious provocation," the East
German news agency ADM sale
the youths tried to remove Dor
der barriers separating the
northern borough of Frohnau
from the neighboring East Ger
man territory.
West Berlin police said q
patrol cruiser in the area heard
See BERLIN, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
House0Ks
Aquarium
$40 Million
Unit Planned

A bill authorizing a $40 mil
lion aquarium for the District
was finally passed by the House
today although it was beached
for time by charges it was
"fiscally irresponsible"
Republican Representatives
Gross Of Iowa and Hoffman of
Michigan both attempted to
snag the bill by appealing to
colleagues to have some regard
for frugality.
But Representative KirWan,
Democrat of Ohio, author of
the bill, described the aquarium
as a great educational center
which would bring recognition
to sport fishermen, "the only
organization which receives no
subsidy from the Government u
RidicuIed Idea
Mr.. Gross, however, ridiculed
the whole idea and said the
money would better be spent
towards "propagating" fish
throughout the streams of the
United States. He described
the aquarium as a 1920 million
tank"
He said he could not believe
anyone with common sense
could vote for the aquarium in
these times of crisis.
Attempting to defend the
proposal, Mr.. KirWan said the
aquarium in the basement of
the Commerce Building is in
adequate.
But Mr.. Gross suggested a
look in the basement of the
Treasury Department to see If
any money is left.
Cost Estimated
The bill only authorizes the
aquarium, to be constructed by
the General Services Admins
tration and maintained by the
Interior Department. It's cost
has been estimated at between
Sis million and $40 million, and
it probably would be located at
the tip of Hams Point.
Mr.. Hoffman, informed of
the Hams Point site, told the
House the point is flooded
every three year" and then, for
some reason. he criticized fish
ing in the Potomac by saying
the only time he ever threw a
hook in. all I got was sewage. -
Vigorously protesting the leg
islation, Mr.. Hoffman closed
his remarks by saying, God
help U.S." The House then voted
208 to 1876 for passage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
PAY BY CHECK
TO SAVE TIME

TRUDGING from store to store
to poy bills is on inefficient way to
do the job. For details on handling
O checking oceount, see the seventh
instolIment from the best selling
book, Make the Most Of Your In
come" on Poee BIB.
THE STARS 1861 FORECAST Of
oreo high school football teams
begins todoy with the Northern
Virginia Group IA League on Pose
All.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga,
Aug. % (AP) United Nations
troops put Elisabethville under
a virtual state of siege and ar
rested various foreigners today
in a move apparently aimed at
swinging secessionist Katanga
province into the Congo gov
eminent of Premier Cyrille
Adoula.
Armored jeeps with heavy
machineguns patrolled the
streets.
U. N. attachments seized key
points in President Noise
Tshombe's capital, took over
the airport to assure the safe
arrival of reinforcements "if
necessary" and launched a
roundup of white officers.
chiefly Belgian, in the Katanga
army.
There were some minor
clashes and a scattering of gun
shots, but a U. N. representa-
tive said nobody was hit.
Belgians Chief Targets
The massive show of strength
came only 48 hours after Mr.
Adoula, whose Leopoldville
regime is supported by the
United Nations, proclaimed de-
termination to rid this copper
rich province of all foreign
civilian, financial and military
interests. His chief targets are
BeTgians, who developed Ka-
tanga's mineral, industrial and
agricultural resources while the
Congo was a Belgian colony
and still have millions Of dol.
lars invested in its resources.
Indian Brig. Singappa Rajs.
commander of the U. N. task
force, reported the arrest be-
fore noon of So of the 512
Europeans serving the Katangs
regime in various capacities.
About 800. of the white men on
the Katanga payrolls are Of
ficers of the army-Belgian,
French British. Italian and
South African.
There was no interference
with press dispatches to foreign
cities, but other communica-
lions with the outside world
was halted.
TshOmbe Asks Calm
The U. N. troops put Code
frois Munongo, Katanga's
strong man and minister Of
interior under house arrest by
surrounding his residence, but
Mr.. Tshombe drove through the
U. N. Gordon later and left with
Mr.. Munongo. Mr.. TShombe
escorted him to his own resi-
dence.
Mr.. Tshombe, to wild acclaim,
toured part of the city and
asked all to work and remain
calm.
Moving swiftly at 5 am.
Swedish and Indian forces oc-
cupied the telephone exchange,
Elisabethville airport and other
key points.
U. N. officials began CEN
soring all news bulletins over .
the Katanga radio. U. N, units
guarding the post office re-
fused to allow civilians to pick
See CONGO, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
So Million Renewal

METAMOROS, Mexico, Aug.
% (AP) Government officials
have announced a 81 million
face lifting program for this
Mexican border town across
from Brownsville, Tex.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

Inc united states is sound
ing out the Kremlin on the
possibility of a mid-September
foreign ministers meeting in
New York on the Berlin crisis
American officials have asked
the Soviet Union if Foreign
West Reported Rsody to Demand
| Berlin Tolks. Poee AS
Minister Andrei Gromyko plans
to attend the sessions OF
the United Nations General AS
sembly opening there Septem-
Der 10.
They expect to get an answer
today and will then proceed
with their plans for negotia-
tons on Berlin.
A major obstacle to such
negotiations is the French posi-
ton that the Soviet Union
created the crisis and thus
should make the first move to
resolve it.
RuSk Denies Plan
But Secretary of State Rusk
denied today that the United
States, Britain and West Ger.
many have agreed to seek Ber-
lin negotiations with the Rus
slams without French partici-
patton.
He commented on published
reports as he boarded a plane
for New York, where he will
discuss United Nations mat.
tiers with U. N. Secretary Gen.
eral Dag Hammarskjold anc
United States Ambassador Ad.
lai Stevenson.
Mr.. Rusk told the AsSoci-
ated Press there is nothing to-
reports that the three Western
allies - without France - have
agreed on a note to Russia pro.
posing a foreign ministers dis.
cussion on Berlin at the forth
coming U. N. General Assembly
session.
AS for any idea of the three
deciding to negotiate without
France, he said there is nc
three-to-one activity here"
Some published reports hac
stated that an ambaSsadoria
group representing the -four
Western nations that has beer
meeting in Washington hac
drafted a note proposing talks
with the Soviets next month
but that the French govern
ment refused to go along with
this.
Such a four-power session,
formal or informal, may occur
eventually and the United
States may feel it would be
desirable, one knowledgeable
Washington official said.
Leaders to Attend
But so far, the most United
States has proposed is that its
major European allies approve
some contact with the Soviet
Union on Berlin at the United
Nations this fall.
1t is conceivable, officials
said, that Secretary of State
Rusk would undertake direct
discussions with Mr.. Gromkyc
if he comes to New York.
Presumably. this would hap
pen only if French President
de Gaulle refuses to go along
with the British, West Ger
mans and Americans in their
willingness to undertake Ber-
lin negotiations at the foreign
minister level.
United States informants
said it is true that Gen. dc
Gaulle is more reluctant to gel
into Berlin negotiations with
the Reds then are the other
three Allies. But they por-
trayed this difference as g
matter of varying differences
by the Allies rather than as any
fundamental split.
Both French Foreign Min
See POLICY, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
BroziI's Leaders Hunt
Solution for Crisis
Military Officers Oppose GouIurt;
Troops Petrol Strategic Points

RIO DE JANEIRO Brazil Aug. % (AP).-Military and
political leaders desperately sought today to settle Braz
potentially explosive crisis produced by the resignation of
President Janio QuadroS.
Led by Gen. Odyio Denys the War Minister, military
reported seadfaSty opposing of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
U. n. Troops Hell p
Que|| Congo Rebels
Foreigners
lnKutungu
Arrested
BULLETIN

ELISABETHVILLE, Ka-
tanga (AP) President Noise
Tshombe yielded before a
show of force by the U. N.
Congo Command today and
announced he will release all
white officers serving in the
army of secessionist Ka-
tanga Province. Plans we're
launched Immediately for
peaceful evacuation of these
officers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
German Reds Demand
Voice in Any PorIey
Subject Could Be Only Peace Pact,
East Zone Party Organ Asserts

BERLIN Aug % (AP).-East German Communists today
demanded voice in any East-West talks Germany and
said the subject of talks could only be the conclusion
of peace treaty
Neues Deutschland, organ of the East German Commu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
THE WEATAEp. Full Report
on Pose BIZ

District and vicinity-Fair tonight, low
about IA. Mostly sunny. hot tomorrow,
high around 80. High and low of last
"a hours: High, &c. at 5 pm yesterday;
low, 70, at $50 am. today.