davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
NAACP Behind
Richmond Lunch
Counter Victory

RICHMO ND, Va. - Eleven
months of NAACP spade-worA
paid off this week when a group,
led by Reverend {. b. Walker,
was served in two downtown de-
partment store restaurants, those
Of Ihalhimer's and Miller & Rho
AIDES.
Rev. Walker. president of the
local NAACP chapter and chair
man of a temporary steering com
mittec to fight lunch counter
bias, reported that eight local
stores now serve Negroes.
The struggle for lunch counter
equality began last Feb. when stu.
dents piekefed downtown stores
protesting their biased eating
facilities.
II was during that time that
Mrs. j. NJ. Tinslcy, wife Of an
NAACP National Board member,
was dragged away from the scene
by two burIy policemen accom-
panied by a k-9 police dog.
AS a result, more than 5000
Negro citizens responded TO a
call to attend an NAACP mass
meeting late in February and
there the steering committee was
organized under Rev. Walkers
leadership.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Reeves Appointed To
Presidential Asst. Post

Frank d. Reeves, Democratic
National Committeeman for the
District Of Columbia, has been
appointed by President Kennedy
10 DC special Presidential assist.
ant.
lie has long been active in
Democratic politics, serving In
1892 and 1906 on Cove
Stevenson Presidential campaign
stats. Mr.. Reeves seconded Sena-
tor Kennedy nomination and
travelled with mm throughout
,IIe campaign.
In May 1900 he was elected
Democratic National Gommnfee.
man TOR the District Of Columbia.
becoming the first Negro TO hold
thar POSITION. Mr.. Reeves is WASH
ington representative for the Ma
tionsI Association for the Ad-
vsncement Of Colored People and
since l948 has served as a mem
Der Of the National Legal Com
miftee Of the NAACP. Earlier.
from 1910 TO 1912. he was assist
ant TO Thvrsood Marshall, special
counsel for the NAACP.
Mr.. Reeves, Al, was born in
Montreal, Canada, and came TO
the District Of Columbia IN 1928.
He graduated cum laude from
Howard University in 1886 and
received his law degree from
there in 1899. He has served on
the staff of the UnivcrsityS law
school at various periods since
l943.
In 1884 he entered private
practice. and is currently senior
law partner in the firm of Reeves,
Robinson and Duncan. Since l94S
Mr. Reeves has participated in all
major NAACP legal activities. in
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

GIosIer B. Current, NAACP
director OF branches, said TINS
combined body would have three
major purposes:
10 continue TO use their IN
flucnce TO solicit and contribute
10 the bcleagucrcd counties.
10 explore 1ong-rangc pro-
blcms. ana lind long-range solu-
lions.
10 clarity and interpret the
needs of the distressed families
and TO give accurate information
on the overall situation.
Negro farmers in the fwo Ten
nesscs counties have undergone
endless economic rePrissIs for
daring TO vote last November.
Many have been driven from the
land they have fsrmed for years.
other organizations represented
at the NAACP-sponsorcd meet
ing include the Af'LrClO, Nation
al Council of Churches, Memphis
Urban League, Fayettc County
Civic and Welfare League (head-
ed by John McFerren) and the
Congress of Racial Equality.
Also the American Friends Ser
vice Committee, the National
Sharecroppers Fund, Lemoyne
College, the First Baptist Church
of Brownsville Haywood County,,
the Memphis. Council. on HUMAN
Relations and the National Stu
dent Association.
Jesse Turner, president Of the
Memphis NAAcP, who called the
presided. NAAcP staff
workers on duty here, Phillip
Sewage and w. c. Patton. also
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Urge Executive Action
In Civil Rights Field

WASHINGTON. DC, II Prcsi-
dent Kennedy can do a great
deal for civil right through cx-
ccutive action. asserted NAACP
attorney j. Francis Pohlhaus this
week.
"A significant civil rights adj.
vance could be made by requiring
that all federal funds be used
in a on-discrimlnatory manner
writes Mr. Pohlhaus in the cur
rent issue of Community. a Cat
holic lay publication.
Mr. Pohlhaus, counsel for the
Associations Washington Bureau,
reports that over $4,000 900 600
is spent yearly by the federal
government in educational aid
alone and another quarter Of a
billion goes for hospital and
health services.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
bv Leo L. Orensfein, MD.

by Leo 1. OTensfeIn, MD.
An excerpt from booklet Reprinted from 1850 Yearbook
National Probation and Parole Association 1870 Broadway
NY. 49,"
POINT TO THE GREATER INCIDENCE OF SEX DELHI
OUENcY IN RECENT YEARS. THIS DOES NOT NEcES.
sARILY PROVE THAT APPEARANCE OF THE So-cALLED
DANGEROUS PsYcHoPATH is INCREASING IN GEO.
METRIC PROGRESSION. In court clinic we see many Of
tenders whose sexual behavior is within normal bounds.
but the circumstances under which they commit the act re-
suit in arrest and conviction. WHILE THIS SITUATION
NAY REVEAL PERSONALITY INADECuACIEs IT DOES
NOT AT THE SAME TIME WARRANT A DIAGNOSIS OF
PSYCHOPATHY.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Hail High Court
Order Ending
School Bias Policy

NEW YORK, - The NAACP
praised a federal judges order
inns week calling Tor desegrega-
ton OF a predominantly Negro
school in the suburban city OF
new Rochelle, NY.
In his ruling, federal Judge
Irving X. kaufman declared the
Rochelle board of education had
deliberately" created and main
tanned racially segregated
school. lie ordered the board 10
present before April IA plan
to descgregate the school, start
ing no later than the l96l-62
scnool year.
Commenting upon the decision
Roy wilkins, NAACP executive
secretary, asserted;
Judge kaufman has brought
New Rochelle up 10 date. Every
one knew that the Lincoln School
was established thirty-odd years
ago for the purpose OF gather.
ing most of the Negro children
into a Jim Crow. The Board of
Education chose 10 ignore the
Supreme Court decision of 1854
and authorized the. building Of
a new Jim Grow Lincoln School
on the same old site"
Later Mr. wilkins said the
decision may have . fsr-rssching
effect in that serrymsndering
Of school districts and fhe com.
psnison msnipvIstion of transfers
Of children on . racial basis hes
constituted . fsvorifs nefhed
Of boards Of education IN north.
ern cities IN bringing about sesre.
gated schools. ~.,-~ --.-~ =
Glostcr Current. NAACP dircc-
tor of branchess sent a congratu-
latory message 10 the New Rochcl-
lc Branch Of the NAACP, which
had been long active in the strug-
gle 10 dcscgrcgatc the school.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

school district.
Only handful of anti-integra-
ton mothers were at the school
Tuesday when United States mar
shals whisked the Thompson chill
dren into the building. i.
Their usually loud, abusive
screams were toned down 10 NUT.
ferinss Of disgust.
AT the city's other intcgrated
school, William Frantz, 10 whites
attended classes with one Negro
girl. The white attendance was
the highest in almost a month.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

NEW YORK = Phi Delta Kap-
pa, the national teachers sorority,
enrolled two more Of its founders
as paid.in-full NAACP life mem.
bcrs this week. The two new
members are Mrs. Julia A. Barnes
and Mrs. Florence Steele Hunt
of Jersey City, N. j.
They are the third and fourth
founders of the group TO re-
ccive life memberships in honor
Of their organizational work with
tho sorority.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
u. Of Miami Set
For Indignation

CORAL GABLES. Fla. - The
University of Miami threw open
its doors Tuesday to all qualified
students regardless of race,
creed or color"
. The action came at the annual
meeting of the board of trustees,
which sets policy for the school,
largest independent university in
the Southeast. A spokesman said
the vote was unanimous.
A university spokesman said
that no Negroes have applied for
admission to the university The
second semester starts Monday.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

attended.
Alter the meeting, Mr.. Current
made personal inspection tour
of rent CITY, temporary home
oil ten Negro families ON the
farm of Shepard Iowcls.
They are getting al0n9 well,
he reported "lney now have
Two double beds instead of one,
and most of them have two stoves
in operation, one for heating,
the other Tor cooking he sald.
1t seems unbelievable, but some
Of the tents are warmer than
the cabins they formerly occupied
as sharecroppers."
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

Guiding school dcscgregaiion
cases. During the past two years
he has served as Council for de-
segregation cases in Northern
Virginia.
Mr. Reeves is married TO DR.
Elizabeth w Reeves. a member
Of the faculty at d. c Teachers
College They have two children
deborah. Z, and Daniel, 5.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE LECTURES

bioMiNGHAM Church, l9l N. Chester. BIS PM,
Thursday, February 3.
DETROIT Fourth chureh Ebert R. Slaughter. Church,
524l W. Chicago Blvd, PM, Friday February 10.
DETROIT Sixth Chvreh): Church, 1880 kerchevsI
Ave. PM. Friday, February 10. 1885, cS. Sentinel -2s.
NO COLLECTIONS EVER.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

BY ANDREW r. FRuEHAUF. cs. 49,
WHO ARE SOME or THESE OFFICERS?
HERBERT j. W0ODALL PRESIDENT OF HIS OWN
COMPANY; A MEMBER or THE MOTHER CHURCH. the
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST. SCIENTIST. IN BOSTON,
MASSACHUSETTS, - GODS SUCCESSOR TO SATAN
BOUND" ROME AND JERUSALEM! - AND A MEMBER
Uf SIXTH CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST, IN DE.
TROT.
MR.. WALKER |. cIsLER. PRESIDENT OF DETROIT
EDISON = HAS A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL
REPUTATION FOR UNSELFISH. BRILLIANT PUBLIC
SERVICE; or A HIGH TYPE OF CHRISTIAN CHARACTER
MR.. THOMAS G. LONG. FRuEHAUF COUNSEL FOR
MANY YEARS - OF BUTzEL. EAMAN, LONG, GUST,
AND KENNEDY - ONE OF THE TOP LEGAL ORcANi.
CATIONS IN MICHIGAN. HIGHLY RESPECTED ELDER
Or his CHURCH; HONORED BY THE DETROIT coUN-
Gil OF CHURCHES.
See FRUEHAUF OFFICERS SUED. Page 2
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
January rs. 1861
Hotel FovntuinebIeuu

Hotel FoUniuinebIeuU
Miami, Florida
Attentions Mr.. Edward Warren, Night Room Clerk. - Of
SfafIer. Detroit about year ago. Potential asst mgr.
and Top Executives.
Gentlemen:
writer for six days.
We forgot to turn in key to Room $50. and that
has subjected to almost irresistible urge have
got write and share with you such observations may be
TO your happiness and profit.
incidentally, introduced TO your gracious Sen
sor George Smahers. TO whom Billy Graham paid very
high tribute, saying the Democrats have they will
him for the Presidency four years hence Later
on, informed reliably believe, that Senator
Smathers attended Christian Science Sunday School years
ago!
See HOTEL FoUNTAlNEBLEAU. Page 2
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
SUPPL EMENTING FRUEHAUF STORY
HEBREW ARTHUR GOLDBERG. SECRETARY
OF LABOR

DEVILS co.SABoTEUR WITH DAVID MCDONALD
president, STEELWORKERS UNIOkl), INFLICTED
UPON THE US. THE 1860 RECESSION!
Is BILLION LUNAcY! - SEVERELY WoUNDING
THE GOOSE THAT LAYS THE GOLDEN EGG
GOOD FOR PRESIDENT KENNEDY, IN MAKING
GOLDBERG CARE FOR HIS cHE-LL-D - THE
SLOWING UP OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
GOLDBERG WAS A MAJOR DEVILS TOOL IN
FORMING THE AFL.cIo LABOR MONOPOLY SEVERAL
YEARS AGO!
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Aqree On Aid For
Two Tenn. Counties

MEMPHIS Tenn, - Representatives OF twelve national
and local ORGANIZATIONS attending NAACPsponsored con-
terence haywood and fayetLe counties
agreed inns week group OF organl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
PRES. KENNEDY BANS BIAS
IN ALL MILITARY SCHOOLS
inaugural Parade Leads 10
Coast GumdAeudemy Probe

WASHINGTON d c. (Specia - The United States
Saith President John Kennedy noticed that Negroes
marched with the Coast Guard Academy cadets the
augura parade and promptly sought the why not
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

SEE BACK PAGE FOR REVELATIONS OF ETERNAL
PERFECTION OF GODS CREATION : YOUR TRUE
BEING J. AND EXPOSURE OF THE MYTHS :
DEVIL, HELL, SIN. BIRTHS. DISEASE. DEATH.
WARS, MATTER /! ADAhl-EvE, MuRDER0uS
CAIN, JUDAS "CHASTLY FARCE" : F00LlNC
SAUlS OF TARSUS. 20 YEARS Plus RIP VAN
WRINKLE, NON-CHR!ST SCIENTIST CLERGY!
lAYMEN, LEADERS. MASSES
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

Set WIKI /, INEDY
Back mn y
"FRUEhAUF OFFICE. LIED OVER BONUS"
Detroit News, LA
Evening star., 1961-12-21

Gift outfit ;hof lectures kodok's
newest eompoct Brownie Stornits
comero with buit.in tiuy fIosh holder.
Outfit includes film, bulbs, battery.
Evening star., 1961-12-21

Moenficenf decorotor eobine,
with 0uroeuord finish permo-
nent gloss finish in your choice OF
Mahogany or WoInut styles. Inn
PerViovs 10 oIeohoI. water, Juice,
ond other corrosive agents.
Evening star., 1961-05-07
GA Rumors

French Foreign Minister Maui
rice Couve de Murville last week
sought to put at rest rumors and
reports that the American CIA
had encouraged the Algerian mu-
tiny. He did not, however, deny
the reports. but rather stressed
the two offers of full support
preferred to Gen. de Gaulle by
President Kennedy. Presumably
any activity Of the CIA in Algeria
will be a subject for scrutiny in
the surveys of that agency now
beginning here.
In addresses to a joint session
Of Congress and at the National
Press Club. the Tunisian President
praised the new position of the
United States in dealing with
colonialism as reflected in the
United States vote at the United
Nations favoring U. N. inquiry into
the situation in Portuguese An
COLA. Decentralization in Africa,
he cautioned. must be done grace
fully" and with good will if the
West Is to win the friendship of
former colonial peoples and If
stable independent governments
are to succeed the colonial regimes.
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Republicans:
Nixon Again

Former Vice President Nixon
returned to the political arena
on Friday, pointing out the
lessons" of the Cuban failure
in a major address in Chicago.
Republican congressional lead
ers met with Gen. Eisenhower
at Gettysburg on Monday and
found their one time party chief
in a definitely non partisan
mood.
During the eight years of the
two Eisenhower administrations, it
was generally agreed that the
President was a non-political type
and his Vice President a definitely
political one.
Last week, Gen. Eisenhower and
Mr.. Nixon indicated that 100 or
so days of private life had not
changed them.
The former Vice President, a
victim of luckless timing. ended
his self-imposed moratorium on
criticism Of the Kennedy admin
istration at about the moment
Marine helicopter was fishing AS
tronaut Shepard out of the At
Evening star., 1961-05-07

the Algerian Front for National
Liberation, he has been able to
accomplish a great deal in bring
ing the two sides together.
Here for a state visit, the first
in Mr.. Kennedy'S administration
Mr.. Bourguiba found an excep-
tionally cordial welcome. He has
been a staunch advocate of mod
Grafton as the best policy for the
many new independent nations IN
Africa. He is an Arab, but certainly
not a pan-Arab Of the Nasser per-
Suasion. He is an African whose
own life has been spent in fighting
for independence and against
colonialism. yet he has avoided the
bitterness that so often marks
those men whose leadership
brought them prison terms and
exile, as it did to him.
Politically. he is "non-aligned."
But he has been consistently pro-
Western on major issues: Tunisia
did not join, for example, the other
African nations which made so
great a furor over the cause of the
murdered Patrice Lumumba in the
Congo.
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Kennedy Visit

Mr.. Bourguiba and Mr.. Kennc dy
talked at length on the political
spectrum. Repeatedly major
topic for discussion was the up
coming visit of Mr.. Kennedy to
French President Charles de
Gsulle, scheduled for late this
month. There has been speculation
recently that the visit might be
postponed because of the dubious
political climate prevailing in the
wake Of Cd the Algerian mutiny
Of the generals against Gen. de
Gaulle: ~ the probability of
peace talks at Evian-les-Bains be-
tween French and Algerian dele
cations: (3D the setback to United
States prestige as a result of the
Cuban affair; and a. the inter-
national conference on Laos.
In Algeria itself. the Paris gov
ernment appeared to have re-
established complete control. With
many Of the ringleaders Of the
revolt Of the generals" in Jail
awaiting trial and the others fu-
gitives, and with a sweeping
shakeup of military units involved
in the inSurrection,
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Two Travellers

Earlier in the week. Senator
Dirksen and Representative Hal
leck. G. o. P. congressional chiefs,
took their "Ev and Charlie Show
on the road.
They visited former President
Eisenhower at Gettysburg for po-
litical strategy talks. Then the
five-star general met the press. He
gave hi S Republican colleagues
little to exploit.
Mr.. Eisenhower diSsociated him.
self from partisan criticism of Mr..
Kennedy-Such as the Halleck OBJ
Servation that the new administra-
ton has so far laid big egg"
And he warned against any
witch hunt" over the Cuban
fiaSco.
There was a feeling among OBJ
servers that if the Republicans are
going to make congressional gains
in 1862 and recapture the White
House in 1864 they are going to
have to do it without any sub
stantial help from the non-parti-
san general.
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Negotiations Open?

Delegations from both sides
opened negotiations in an appar-
emily friendly fashion Friday, and
held a second session yesterday
But disagreement came fast, the
first over the proper place in
which to hold the talks. The
Pathet Lao delegates wanted to
move the site of the talks to Ban
Namone, we'll within the rebel
lines: the Royal Army held out for
Hin Heup, which is right on the
front line.
The problem Of site, however,
was not expected to do more than
slow down the parley. The team
from the Control Commission, led
by Chairman Samar Sen of India,
is due in Laos today. poland and
Canada are the other member
nations of the commission). In
Geneva, the Swiss government is
already preparing for the inter-
national conference scheduled to
begin this Friday.
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Other Threats

But if things were looking bet
ter in Laos, they were looking
more threatening elsewhere in
Southeast Asia. Guerrilla forces
from Communist North Wet Nam
have been steadily increasing their
activity in President Ngo Dinh
Diem's South Wet Nam. In many
areas the Saigon government ex-
ercises no control whatever.
The Kennedy administration
has made plain its grave concern
with the intensifying Communist
pressure in Southeast Asia. With
a neutralist government in Laos
certain to be heavily Communist
influenced, and Ho Chi Minis
Red regime in Hanoi stepping up
guerrilla infiltration. the pro-
Western Diem government in
South Wet Nam will be endan-
gered on two sides.
At his news conference Friday,
President Kennedy confirmed that
the possibility of sending United
States armed forces to South Wet
Nam was under study. A special
task force of officials, the Presi-
dent said, is working on the
problem of what to do in South
east Asia, and the question has
been discussed at meetings Of
the National Security Council.
Substantially increased United
States economic aid for South
Wet Nam was also announced
last week, emphasizing the de-
termination of the United States
to keep South Wet Nam indie
pendent.
Vice President johnson will
leave Tuesday for the Far East
on what Mr.. Kennedy called IAN
extremely important assignment.
He will confer at length with
South Wet Mans President Diem
on the growing threat and ways
to counter it; he will also talk
with other SEATO leaders in
Thailand and the Philippines.
President Kennedy, however,
pointed out Friday that the role
Of the United States in assisting
newly independent nations to
preserve their freedoms had to
be limited by the actions of the
peoples affected. "In the final
analysis they have to-and we
cannot do it for them-they have
to organize the political and social
life of the country in such way
that they maintain the support
of the people. There is a limit
beyond which our efforts can
not CO."
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Line of Attack

But in a fairly hard hitting
Chicago speech, he disclosed his
line Of attack, which he hopes will
help rally his party and give him
another chance for the White
House in 1864.
. He will not eschew all criticism
of the Kennedy administration in
foreign affairs. But neither will
he nit-pick or engage in purely
destructive attacks.
. He will speak out sharply
against the big spending" and
big Government" ideas of the
Democrats on the domestic front,
particularly of the non-defense
variety where the biggest in
creaSes over the Eisenhower
budget are to be found.
THE worst thing that could
flow from our failure in Cuba is
not the temporary drop in prestige
which seems to obsesS too many
observers. but that this failure
may discourage American policy
makers from taking decisive steps
in the future because there is a
risk Of failure" he declared.
Then, somewhat surprisingly,
Mr.. Nixon placed himself in agree
ment with Mr.. Kennedy when he
pointed out that we need to de-
velop new methods Of combating
piecemeal Communist aggression
and again when he made a series
Of observations which Mr.. Ken
nedy had already made in this
connection.
Evening star., 1961-05-07
Trial and Error

Some observers point out that
the strength Of the American sys-
tenn and its appeal to others lie in
its openness.
Rather than be thin-skinned
about failures-isn't trial and error
one Of the methods Of science?-
they feel that perhaps the USIA
should exploit and explain the
differences between our way of
handling space information and
the Russian.
At the same time, our own press
should make every effort to keep
these events in perspective.
The American way certainly is
being favorably compared with
the Russian way in some parts
OF the world, at least.
For example, the London Eve
ming News. in a front-page edi-
torial, said:
Congratulations to the United
States. They have done it for
all the world to hear. Yes. they
Evening star., 1961-05-07
The Wage Bill

Here is what the House and
Senate versions called for and
what the compromise, signed into
law by President Kennedy on
Friday. provides:
. House-An increase from 81 to
$1.15 an hour over a two-year
period and covering IA million
new workers.
Q Senate-An increase to SIPS
an hour and covering Al million
new workers.
. Compromise AN increase to
SIPS and coverage for 3.6 million
more jobholders.
1t was a big victory for the
President, although some of his
liberal friends are reminding him
that to win sufficient support for
it he and his congressional lieu
tenants jettisoned some of the
most needy workers - those IN
laundries and hotels-who still
are not covered.
Whether, as some gleeful
administration supporters on
Capitol Hill are predicting, the
decisive 230-to-196 vote in the
House means easier sailing for
the remainder of the Kennedy
welfare bills and a diminution
Of the power Of the conservative
Republican-Southern Democratic
coalition remains to be seen.
Former Vice President Nixon,
for one, thinks not. He contended
that the minimum wage victory
came as a result of extraordinary
pressure on certain Congressman
by administration leaders.
Such pressure will not be pos
sible, he added, on such meas
ures as medical aid to the aged