davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-03

the profusion Of conflicting ad-
vice would not result in a ma
tional revulsion" for survival
preparation.
The citizens association. in
other business, drew up a Wig
orous protest letter against
changing the name of Klingle
road to Tennessee avenue. The
group elected a delegate to take
its protest to a hearing sched-
uled for November II.
Last nights meeting was held
at the Cleveland Park Library
Connecticut avenue and Ma
comb street NV.
Evening star., 1961-11-03
New York Grounding
Fowl Survey Plane

ALBANY, N. Y, Nov. 3 (AP)
When the waterfowl season
reopens, there'll be one less tar
get for hunters-the State Con-
servation Departments low-fly-
ing survey plane.
Because hunters have pot
shot at the plane taking the
geese and duck census in the
past, the department said a
3,000-mile survey over the
States principal waterways will
be flown next week during
closed season.
Evening star., 1961-11-03
YOU CAN SURVIVE
ATOMIC ATTACK"

Whut your chances of surviving otOmic
otuc2 For q definitive answer The Stur will
publish important series Of articles by Dr..
Willard F. Libby, Nobel Prize winner who is
government consuItunt and on authority foIout
and radiation
In this series, Dr.. Libby discusses the fuets and
fuIIucies about utomic uttuck He reveals thut e5
per cent survive with proper protection He
shows how he built shelter thut costs only $50.
He tells whut various bombs will do, how long fuII
out lasts and how to deuI with it.
For vital information in this atomic uee be certain
to reud:
"YoU CAN SURVIVE ATOMIC ATTACK"
l5-Port series beginning Monday,
Nov 9th in The Star
CALL Lincoln $4,000
FOR REGULAR HOME DELIVERY OF THE STAR
Evening star., 1961-01-22

iiAAelktE- -tais bssssifsI fsss-risee eemplsasl
sssn sssupi.s e. His sns1isal5 ~ psies..
". - 81 ! fss-pises ssefissal, ssissi eees.
sisasl ehsiF, cd adiusldbis- bssk eksir -
ssiy ss9.ss. Lastssss. senlptusst ssaal CD
kassuood d wsinsi ilnish. eemhiaea vllh
kesvy-dsly vashahls seziussd plesfles = ypur
ehsies q Tsssesins. Maiss, plsck. seiss. Ter
susiss = cisssa. Ia msss eeties yssaesess
esnts snss - iswsi- -ksishs Gaisa tAea vlpes
eleua ~ IL ssssks Il 5snp eisst.
Evening star., 1961-01-22
Star Dust

THE FRONT COVER: The view is from Virginia avenue SW
between South Capitol and First streets looking north by
northeast Such fires become familiar sight these last
few months Washngons old Southwest section is cleared
for redevelopment
IN DAYS WORK: safari in steamng jungle SUN
DAYS photographer, ElwOod A. Baker has something IN
common trip through of Washngons large sewer
Bakers Photographic inspection trip (see picture
below and results pages and with three sewer
Evening star., 1961-01-22

maintenance he reports anything but PINK tea
Wearing equipped with bicycle chains to prevent
slipping lowered by and safety harness 40 feet
the Sygian darkness under North Capitol street. ne re-
ates the cold air outside and the seamy amo-
sphere almost impossible to use the cam
the lens sweating took about 20 minutes
of continuous wping before clear pictures could be taken
from baby size cat size creepy
feeling scued from the beams back into the dark
pipe lines The get accmated
the atmosphere and don't notice it, but it was nice
to sniff that fresh air blocks later"
Next Sunday
The womanly of sedefense- Jujitsu and Akdo
taught in 12week at the Jewish Community
Center.
2 %
Evening star., 1961-03-31
Migratory Workers
Plight Discussed
THE EVENING STAR

replied 'Air right, since 7
got my shell. z
Her shelf" he said, was
an orange crate attached TO
the wall. st was the one
bright thing in her life," he
noted.
Asked how organizations
can help, he pointed to the
value Of. making their in.
terest known to members Of
Congress.
When he was seeking funds
to have his committee hear
ings reprinted. he said 1t
was effective" to be able
to say church groups were
asking for it.
Although at least rs per
cent Of the fruits and yege-
tables Americans eat have
been touched by the hands
of these migrants. there is a
great lack of understanding
Of the system under which
they work, he declared.
They are the only group
IN the. country totally ex-
cluded-except for Social
Security-from such legisla-
tive benefits as minimum
wages and housing aid, he
said.
Urgent problems, he said.
include the high death rate
among the children and. the
lack Of facilities for the care
Of youngsters while their
parents are working in the
fields. An educational pro-
gram in their behalf was
! listed as another acute need.
The speaker estimated that
the migratory workers and
their families in this coun-
try, exclusive of foreign
workers brought in under
contract, probably total 2
million.
Evening star., 1961-03-31
CotiIIion
Hos New
Cboirnnon

Brig Gen. John4 A. Me-
David has assum E d the
chairmanship for the fourth
dance in the series Of SIX
which the class Of 1899 at
the Military Academy At
West Point is sponsoring
The dances are known As
the Army -Ecvy-Air Force
Cotillion. and Spring Dance.I
is set for tomorrow evening.
Gen McDayid took over
the Craftsmanship when Brig.
Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster
was transferred to Germany.
New members. OF the COM
mittee are Brig. Gen. John
3. Bestic also OF the 1899
class. and Mrs. Bestic.
Spring Dance, I is set for
$40 pm. niatn midnight III
the crystal ballroom Of the
Officers Club at Fort Myer.
Junior hosts ard hostesses
on this occasion will be KRIS
tie Hpusen Wendy Weaver.
Diane Hamilton. BUS ter
living gifn Smith and Frank
zeck
Ira Sabfri and his orches-
tra are to play Tor the dane
ing, E. NJ. D.
Evening star., 1961-03-31
BY FRANCES LIDE
Stai staff Writes

The plight OF migratory
farm workers in this country
was described as "an pn-
believable picture Of Just
total misery in an address
yesterday by Senator Harri-
son A. Williams Of New
Jersey.
The speaker. who heads
the Senate Subcommittee on
Migratory Labor, has intro-
duced an 11-point program
in their behalf. most Of which
he regards as emergency"
legislation.
Senator williams told the
Woman's National Demo-
cratic Club Of visiting a
migrant camp where entire
families we're living in, one
room shanties.
When he asked one woman
how things we're going, she
Evening star., 1961-03-31
Funds Given

Proceeds from The Spring
Cotillion. dancing classes for
teen-agers sponsored. by the
Woman's Club Of Chevy
Chase. will be donated to the
Com m unity Improvement
Fund and to the 'Y" Cot
tage in Bethesda.
Evening star., 1961-03-31

at the home Of Mrs. John d.
Schultz in Silver Spring. Mrs.
Elton C, Fay; win be a CO.
hostess.
Evening star., 1961-03-31
Princess
HonIored

Virginia's Cherry Blossom
Princess, Miss Mary Love
Dodd Of Alexandrja. was
honored by the Society Of
Virginia at a reception from
s to 8 pm. last night in the
east lounge of the National
Press Club. Miss Dodd is a
student at Marjorie Webster
Junior College.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
DORIS FLEESON
Probable Choice as Party Chief
Linked to '62 Election Compoion

Reports that Democratic
National Chairman John
Bailey will soon step aside for
Presidential Assistant Law
renee F. O'Brien are reliably
described as premature but
probable.
The result would be to tie
the 1862 congressional cam
paign more closely to the
political elite at the White
House. O'Brien is a member
in good standing of the
tightly held group dubbed by
outsiders the Irish Malta in
tribute to their Boston back
grounds and the irremorse-
less view Of every political
problem in terms of the Ken
nedys personally.
The latter is by now ac-
cepted as a fact of life by
the party. Mr.. O'Brien Is
likable and the generally
freer access they would have
to him as chairman is well
come by the State leaders.
Democrats in any case have
always accepted the party
Craftsmanship as a presiden-
tial prerogative even when
the choice was disastrous.
Mr.. Bailey can leave Wash
ington with dignity. He is
also State chairman Of Con-
necticut where some burning
Evening star., 1961-12-11

Republican rivalries give
promise that Democrats can
retain the Governorship and
defeat the respected Senator
Prescott Bush who is seeking
a third term.
1t is possible that Mr..
Bailey would take home with
him former Governor Abra-
ham Ribicoff. now Secretary
Of Health. Education and
Welfare. Mr.. Ribicoff is be-
lleved to be the strongest
candidate Democrats could
field against Senator Bush.
He is also logical in the
State party situation where
Gov. John Dempsey will run
for reelection and the other
United States Senator is
Democrat Thomas Dodd. Gov.
Dempsey and Senator Dodd
are Catholics.
What Mr.. Ribicoff has to
decide is what will best serve
his great ambition, which is
to go to the Supreme Court.
An early and effective Ken
nedy supporter, his prospects
seemed bright the day after
election last year. But his
friends feel that Secretary
of Labor Arthur Goldberg
now represents at least a
tacit threat to him in that
power stakes.
Mr.. Goldberg got off to a
good start in a post usually
regarded as the spot least
Evening star., 1961-12-11
GENTLEMEN:
a sporting
proposition!

Very often a gentleman will
enter our fur store on rec
ommendation of a business,
diplomatic or social friend.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
s.: Kennedy and His NAM Promise

vides plenty OF room for ad-
vance in this highly produc-
tive country"
Now 1t so happens that In
his prepared speech Mr.. Gold
berg had urged labor to aban-
don "make-work" practices
and he also deplored "a
squeeze on business profits"
but he omitted all this on
delivery. He later explained
to inquiring reporters that he
did so Just because he didn't
save time. But Bernard Nos
sitter, staff reporter Of the
Washington Post, telegraphed
afterward from the Florida
convention hall these OBJ
servations:.
But however careful the
Secretary was of the touchy
union leaders sensibilities,
his remarks added muscle to
the softer version Of the wage
restraint message that Presi-
dent Kennedy carried here
yesterday
Organized labor is prepar-
ing to ignore President Ken
nedy's plea for wage restraint
and declare that substantial
pay increases are needed to
quicken the pace of economic
growth"
Perhaps the best summing
up of the damage done by
the Presidents failure to
speak out forcefully on the
wage issue is contained in the
following paragraph in a
New York Times editorial on
Sunday:
If the end effect Of the
Presidents campaign for
voluntary holding of the
price line is to throw all the
responsibility on industry.
Mr.. Kennedy will undo all
the efforts he has been max
ing to persuade the business
community that he does not
apply a double standard to
business and to labor"
When, it may be asked, is
America going to be blessed
with a national leadership
that eschews the politics Of
pressure groups and really
champions the national in
tereSt? When, moreover, are
recessions and depressions
going to be nipped in the
bud? A President some day
who learns how to get across
the doctrine that In America
there is enough for every
body's need but not enough
for everybody's greed" could
find himself an easy winner
Of reelection.
(copyright, 1S6D
Evening star., 1961-12-11
responsibility Called insufficient
Reason for 'Touqh Attitude

uums into which all sorts Of
subverters might widely
move.
But 1t is also true that the
attack of the United Nations
forces upon "secessionist"
Katanga is not really in self
defense. 1t is to force Ka-
tanga to bow, one way or
another, to the so-called
central government" of the
Congo.
The "self-defense" argu-
ment made in behalf of the
United Nations becomes a
shallow phony when one con-
siderS that the present fight
ing was started not by
Katanga but by United Ma
tions forces. On December 5,
the United Nations itself
publicly acknowledged that
UN troops struck first. The
argument was that they did
so'because it was obvious that
the Katangese were prepar-
ing to make an assault of
their own.
This might be an arguable
doctrine but for the !rcon-
venient fact that the U.N.
itself is on record that an
attack by one side cannot be
excused by fears, however
genuine, that the other side
is preparing to attack. This
was precisely the U.N. hold
ing in 1856 when the British
French-Israeli invasion of
Nasser Egypt was launched
while Nasser was reaching for
the very Threats Of the in
vaders over the Suez canal.
So, a double standard is
beng applied here, ana in
more than one connection.
Not long ago troops of the
precious central govern
ment" Of the Congo, which
are forever in a state ap-
preaching mutiny, opened a
blood bath of rape and mur-
der. This, the U. N. deeply
deplored, and with the vic
Tins it deeply sympathized.
But it did nothing whatever
to require the central gov
ernment" to restrain its own
troops; it even cravenly
Evening star., 1961-12-11
DORIS FLEEsoN
= O'Brien in Choirmonship Picture

likely to yield popularity di-
vidends. He has managed to
be helpful to the President
in some sticky places and he
has held his own with the
White House intellectuals.
He could still trip in the
obstacle race for preferment
but as of now he is doing
very we'll.
What Mr.. Ribicoff has dis
covered is that he must con-
tend in his department not
only with Republicans but
with a very real split in the
Democratic party. 1t is
simply not possible to satisfy
all hands in the field of
health, education and well
fare despite the urgency of
its problems.
Possibly it will occur to
him as it plainly did to
Adlai Stevenson that the
relative independence Of a
Senator has much to be said
for it.
He is trapped, too, in a
situation for which the
President cannot be wholly
blamed. With foreign affairs
so pressing and every legisla-
tive proposal a battle-ground.
President Kennedy has had
little time for most of his
department and agency
heads. They have been left
to sink or swim. They have
also been somewhat neglected
socially, which has not i'm
proved matters.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
WILLIAM S. WHITE

1t is a terrible thing to
have to say, when ones own
country Is involved. But there
is a sick, lost feeling over
what is being done by the
United Nations in the Congo.
with the full support of the
United States.
For the first time in his
life, one correspondent can
not find 1t honestly possible
to back his Government -
under whatever parry's con-
troll 1t might be--in a crisis
abroad. Through no amount
Of effort can he make him
self believe that what is
going on is just, or in our
national interest. or in the
interest of the free world
generally.
II is not easy to write this,
and certainly not at an hour
when all the right-thinkers
join all the massed real and
propaganda power of q whole
world organization to beat
down a single province in
the Congo, the province of
Katanga.
1t is not to be denied that
this province-though it is
the one province left in the
Congo which is strongly and
persistently anti-Communist
has been irresponsible and
troublesome. But it is also
not to be denied that there
is a trace of truth in the
violent accusations now be-
ing hurled by President Noise
Tshombe of Katanga.
1t is false to charge, as he
does, that we are acting solely
to please the Communist
powers in the United Nations.
But it is tragically true that
our action well suits the
book of the Soviet Union,
which is happy to let others
smash Katanga, as a spear
head of anti-communism in
Africa. ,..
It is true that unless and
until the whole of the Congo
is incorporated into one
responsible government and
one responsible country.
there will be dangerous vac
Evening star., 1961-12-11
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Bulletin When Congress the New Frontier
will last years healded 100 days to 50on the theory
that the less time to get into trouble the better.
Question of the hour Who united the United Nations?
response President Kennedys plea for physi
cal exeron sitter advertses herself as baby
Stander.
Highway dictionary: Parkway-all and no parking.
Thruwaysx lanes of cement thru backyard FreeWay
where slaves drive back and forth to the salt mines
Thanks the great increase in leisure time sports
need two jobs to afford them
$50
Keeping ahead -manShip: Washington gave the anti
missile missile and Detroit offers the
deluxe standard enlarged compact
Evening star., 1961-12-11
Shelter Program
Hit in Midwest

CHICAGO, Dec. II (AP).-
Criticism of the Government s
nuclear fallout shelter program,
similar to that voiced a month
ago by 200 Boston area educa-
tors. was expressed yesterday
by 285 faculty members of Mid
west colleges and universities.
The expression of Chicago
area critics from seven institu-
tions was made in an open let
ter to President Kennedy which
said in part:
THE principal danger of the
present program is the false
sense of security ergendered. 1t
is much like a quack cure for
cancer.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
British Weather
FotuI to islanders

MERSTHAM, England, Dec.
II (AP).-TWo refugees from
Tristan da Cunha have died in
their new-found home in Eng
land of pulmonary diseases,
strange to their isolated island
in the South Atlantic. Eight
others have been stricken and
many are suffering from colds.
"These people have a low
resistance to these diseases"
said DR.. Norman Samuels,
medical officer at their camp
here.
The islanders have come
here because Tristan da Cunha
has been made uninhabitable
by volcanic eruptions.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
U.N. Congo Crisis DepIored

abandoned a timid plan to
disarm the mutinous Congo
leSe garrison.
In short, there might be
entire justification for u. N.
action to end the secession"
Of Katanga If any true and
responsible and free central
government really existed.
But such a government does
not exist. How can you
"secede" from a govern
ment" which is an absurd
fiction in the first place?
Evening star., 1961-12-11
DAVID LAWRENCE

President Kennedy may
wonder at times why his
administration is so fire.
quently referred to as "anti-
business" He needs wonder
no longer. For while the
President promised the Ma
tional Association Of Manu-
facturers last Wednesday in
a speech at New York that
the next day in talking to
the AFL-CIO convention he
would stress" the import
ance Of holding down wage
costs as q factor in price
stability, he failed to do so.
Indeed. his own Secretary of
Labor Arthur Goldberg, later
interpreted" Mr.. Kennedy's
brief and incidental remarks
before the AFL-CIO as mean
ing that demands for in
creased wages - and even
strikes-were justified If
based on productivity"
Now most businessmen
know from experience in
labor negotiations that pro
ductivity" Is not really based
very much on any increase in
individual efficiency but is
conveniently calculated, nev-
ertheless. by labor union
economists to include sub
stantially all savings made by
new machinery and equip
ment.
theoretically some Of. the
economies due to better ma
chinery should be divided
three ways-to the consumer
in lower prices, to the stock
holders in the form of earn
ings. and to labor in the form
of increased wages. But Gus
tomarily the labor unions de-
mand almost all of the saw
ings. and that's what they
mean by wage increases.
based on increased produc-
tivity."
The Presidents failure to
keep his promise to the
N. A. M. and Secretary Gold
berg's speech before the AFL-
C1O may prove to be a turn
ing point in Mr.. Kennedy's
political fortunes. Unfortu-
nately, the President did not
come to grips with the ex-
tremism of labor union lead
ers at a crucial moment in
the economic history of the
United States when a serious
maladjustment in the form
of a recession or depression
Evening star., 1961-12-11
Foils to Stress in Labor Speech Need
OF Holding Down WAGE Costs

next year could retard Amer
ica's growth and increase un-
employment.
The President raised high
hopes at first when he talked
severely to the businessmen
at the NAM. about restraints
in prices and promised to
speak as forthrightly to the
labor unions. Here is what he
said to the NAM. convention
last Wednesday:
Labor, too, has its respon-
sibility for price stability,
and I shall stress this to-
morrow in addressing the
AFL-CIO."
But the next day Mr.. Ken
nedy, in the course Of a long
speech at Miami before the
labor union convention, dis
cussed largely what his ad-
ministration had done for
labor and would continue to
do. He made only a, brief
reference to the subject Of
price stability and he directed
this to both labor and man
agement. A stenographic
record of what he Said-as
given out by the White House
follows:
II am hopeful that man.
agement and labor will
recognize their responsibility
to permit us to compete, that
those Of you who are in
the area Of wage negotiation
will recognize the desira-
bility of us maintaining as
stable prices as possible, and
that the area of productivity
and stable priceS-that your
negotiations will take ade-
quate calculation and account
of this need for us to MAIN
tain a balance of trade in
our favor. In the long run
it's in the interests of your
own workers"
But this comment puzzled
the unions and hence Secre-
tary of Labor Goldberg the
next day in his speech to the
same convention undertook to
amplify it as follows:
If we are going to keep
the economy going on a sound
non-inflationary basis wage
increases overall should be
earned by increasing produc-
tivity."
Mr.. Goldberg then imme-
diately declared that this did
not mean wages should neces-
sarily be stabilized. He pointed
out that the formula pro-
Evening star., 1961-12-11

He's come to select surprise" gift for his wife He
o10S she wants certain STYLE certain color certain
tur, etc We invariably ask "Are Sure?" "Oh yes"
ne insists, after ALL she Is his wife. Well to get on he
finally makes firm decision-and takes out his check
book to write deposit.
Suddenly he waverS. "Say," he asks if she doesn't
like this after ALL can she bring back and exchange it
for something else?" WE ALWAYS EXPLAIN OUR
STORE POLICY is FULL EXCHANGE OR CREDIT.
deliver the gentleman's "Surprfse.".
Well surprise" isn't the word for it, in most cases.
Almost Invariably his little is back within few
hours after deivery-and she usually exchanges her
hubbyS idea OF surprise for something different
(oten less expensive too) you'd think they didn't know
each other from Adam!
Now, gentlemen really, won't you let us help you
make your gift surprise little successful this
II You pick out what YOU figure she wants
q Well ask you some simple questions about her ap-
pearance and personality and make our own ex-
perienced selection Of her based on your answers
81 Both fur garments will be gift-wrapped and de-
lvered together for her final choice-either Of
them lovely surprise" from you
A. If you are right we'll send you bottle of cham
pagne to celebrate your surprise" Compliments
of GdrtenhGuS.
81 How can you lose?
G&1e~ta.*. Co., ); q, =! - =. g.,
Open Mon. thru Thurs. til 9; Fri end sot. Til s
Lifetime Gold Storose-Free Porkins