davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-17
$500
FOREIGN %Is!!IS ICES
For Beginners

8:00-9:50 pm. I325-l8th ST., NV.
Learn quickly and naturally 3OO-iOOrG vocabulary
In foreign language. You tOiH be drilled tn basic
phrases and sentences conversation Is the main
Fee for each course Is $1,000.
Conversational Spanish Mon, Sept 25-Nov 13
Conversational German Tues. Sept. 26-Nov. IA
Conversational Italian Wed, Sept. 27-N0v. Is
Conversational French Thurs, Sept. 28-Nov. 16
Evening star., 1961-09-17

Stocks ond FinoneioI Plonnina $500
Wednesday, 7:OO-8:00 pm. 1925 18th ST. NV
chance to learn about selection of stocks mutual
funds tax-fee investments Of advice and the
current stock market Sept 27-Nop. IS
Soviet Strength ond Weakness $500
Thursday, 6:3O-7:3O pm. 924 G st. NV.
DR.. StaroSOlSky q linguiSt lawyer, exile from the
Ukraine and authority Russian life. will evaluate
military, educational, legal economic, and interna-
honal strength Of the Soviet Union Sept 28-NOO rs
foreign Correspondents $500
8 Current Events
Monday, S:3O-9:3O pm. Mcmahon Hall
4th and Mich. NE.
Newspapermen from England France Germany Italy
South America and Switzerland will give their views
Of the world situation today Sept. 25-NoU 10
New Trends in Thought $500
Monday, 7:3O-S:3O pm. Mcmahon Hall
4th and Mich. NE.
Survey of the latest developments science phoso-
phy education. drama, theology, g. social thought by
an authority in each subject Sept. 25-NOU. I3
Enjoying the OpeTo $500
Sunday, 3:3O-4:3O pm. Mcmahon Hall
4th and Mich. NE.
Hear the beautiful music of Mozart Verdi Bizet
Puccin, DeBussy, and the engaging and enlightenng
commentary of DIR. Garrett. Oct. 1-NOU. 10
How TO Look at q Picture $500
Sunday, 2:3O-3:30 pm. Mcmahon Hall
4th and Mich. NE.
Listen to artists principles hints and suggestions
on how to enjoy the great masterpieces Of art With
films. Oct. 1-N0p 10
Evening star., 1961-09-17
REGISTER Il
SEPT. 10, 20 & -
II amp pm.
o+ 7325-1sth St. NV?
Fees: Payable j" full OF N1o, to, fees.
See individual courses TOT =

Philosophy for Beginners $500
Monday, 7-8 pm 1925 18th ST. NV.
An easy and interesting introduction to the various
subjects taught in philosophy An excellent brushup
course as well Sept 25-Nou. I3
Psychology Of Rearing Children $500
Wednesday, 1:30-2:30 pm. Social Center
7th and Mich. NE.
Special for mothers! Your questions dis
cipine responsibility, tantrumS, bad habits ShyneSS
child geniuSeS make-believe. Enjoy the campus on
Wednesday afternoons. Sept. N-Nop IS
The AT Of Thinking $500
Sunday, 1908: 80 pm. Mcmahon HuH
4th and Mich NE.
Avoid the pitfalls of mental lapseS by taking this
course in logic. Learn about sylogsms faacieS and
correct thinking. A valuable course. Oct 1-NoV 10
Evening star., 1961-09-17
Foc4s About the Reformation
History Of Theology

4th and Mich NE.
personal and interesting view of theology through
the eyes of ST. Augustine, ST. Ansem, St Thomas.
Luther Calvin and others. Oct. I-NOU. 10
Evening star., 1961-09-17
Safeguarding Mental HeoIth
Developing Will Power

Thursday, 7::30-8:3O pm.
The will is a great factor in
come indeciSion and Stubbor
will.
Evening star., 1961-05-27
BY the Associated Press

Democrats 5000 strong -
rally tonight behind President
Kennedy, under attack from
Republicans for his support of
the tractors-for- prisoners trade
and for new spending pro-
poSals.
Mr.. Kennedy himself had top
billing at the $100-a-plate fund
raising dinner at the National
Guard Armory celebrating his
44th birthday two days early
The sale of 5000 tickets prom
ised a sizeable reduction OF
the party'S current 50 million
debt.
Vice President Johnson
House Speaker Rayburn, For
mer President Truman and
other party notables were listed
for brief speeches on a program
aimed at emphasizing that
Democrats are united behind
the President in advance OF
his trip to Europe next week.
Mr.. Kennedy leaves after the
dinner for his Hyannis Port
tMassO summer home. From
there he will go to Boston Mon
day night for another birth
day dinner. Returning to Hy-
annis Port, he will fly to New
York Tuesday to speak that
night at a cancer fund dinner,
and Tuesday night, accom-
panied by Mrs. Kennedy. he
will fly to Paris for confer
ences with President De Gualle.
From there he will 60 to
Vienna for informal talks June
ga with Soviet Premier Khru-
Evening star., 1961-05-27
Siumese Twins
Ported One Dies

LONDON, May 27 (AP) -
e-year-old Patricia McCar-
died last night shortly after
13-hour operation separated
al from her Siamese twin sis
Mary.
1.-THE baby girls were Joined
the head.
dary's condition was report
fair, but the doctors said
would not be out of danger
some time. A membrane
It from the United States
5 used to cover her brain.
The twins parents are Mr..
Rnd Mrs. Christopher McCar-
thy of Cork, Ireland. They were
at the hospital throughout the
operation.
Evening star., 1961-05-27
South's Century-OId Argument

should not serve 1t by saying
equal rights Of citizenship Is
communism. TH.
What are civil rights any,
how? We have allowed the
phrase to become q bugaboo.
It isn't.
Civil rights are defined by
WebSter's New World Die
tionary as those rights guar
anteed to the individual by
the Thirteenth and Four
teenth Amendments to the
Constitution Of the United
States and by certain other
acts of Congress; exemption
from involuntary Servitude
and equal treatment of all
people with respect to the en-
joyment Of life, liberty, and
property, and to the protec-
ton Of law"
1t Is this paragraph which
confronts us as our central
problem. Our public leaders
ought to be honest enough
to advise those who look to
them for help that this is the
issue. 1t does not mean, as
our most vulgar demogogueS
have said, that equal citizen
ship rights means one must
associate with, marry, or have
dinner with, Negroes. It does
mean that until we do what
is morally, and legally, re-
quired of us we will have no
peace.
Surely we have learned
that mobS cannot take over
direction ef our lives. The
abolitioniSts did not go away,
although hundreds were
jailed, killed and beaten. Nor
will the present protesting
groups go away" until we
end public determinations.
How odd 1t is that we find
it so hard. to respond! Most
of the Nation long ago ended
legal determinations. Must
we, In . few States. like Pha-
'raoh Of old, continually hard
en- our hearts until the
plaques are looSed heavily
upon us?
Evening star., 1961-05-27
If They'd Only Leave Us Alone Line
Called as FouItY as in the 1855

A good many Southern
leaders are saying, for ex-
ample, that the So-called
Freedom Riders are provok-
ing the riots, that If they
would stay away, all would
be well.
Still others assert that this
Is communism. Here is a
danger. These persons do
not mean to be servants of
communism. But they are.
But If we begin to say that
because a Negro citizen seeks
to use the rights Of his citi-
zenship he Is a Communist,
or Communists are inspiring
him, then indeed will we be
serving Moscow.
The Communists will cer-
tainly seek to exploit these
movements. They would like
nothing better than to be
able to demonstrate that the
South and the United States
do deny rights to the Negro
citizen which the Constitu-
ton and the courts say exist.
Let us be honest with our
selves. Does the Negro in this
country, North or South, need
q Communist to tell him that
he Is in many places denied
access to the ballot; that his
government tells him he has
a right to an equal share in
in public education, but
some States and communi-
ties deny It; that he can
travel on o desegregated bus,
but that some places refuse
him, that he does not have a
real chance Of employment
for which he is trained, and
that other rights, officially
his, are denied? For our own
sake let US face our problem
honestly.
Shall we deceive ourselves
by saying this is commun-
ism? Communism is an ever
present danger. But we
Evening star., 1961-05-27
BY J. A. OLEARY
star staff writer

The outlook was dim today
for action by Congress this
year on any change in the
method Of holding Presidential
elections.
Despite general dissatisfac-
ton with the present winner
take-all rule under which the
entire electoral vote of a State
goes to the candidate receiv-
ing a majority of the popular
vote. members Of Congress ap-
pear to be as far apart as ever
as to the best remedy.
The Senate Subcommittee on
Constitutional Amendments is
going ahead with hearings, but
the testimony yesterday pointed
up the wide divergence of
opinion over alternative solu-
tionS.
Asks Outlawing Of Poll Tax
The committee also heard
Senator Marlborough, Democrat
of Texas, yesterday in support
Of a separate amendment to
outlaw the poll tax in the five
States which still impose it.
The hearings are in recess
today until late In June, when
educators and political experts
outside Congress will be heard.
Senators Morton, Republican
Of Kentucky, and Hruska, Re-
publican Of Nebraska, took the
stand to defend the Mundt
plan. under which electors
would be chosen as are men,
bers Of Congress. This would
mean two, by Statewide vote
in each State, as Senators are
chosen, and the remainder by
districts, equal in number to
House representation. But to
avoid gerrymandering, the
presidential diStr ic is would
have to be compact and con-
tigous.
Senator Margaret Chase
Smith, Republican of Maine,
spoke for abolition of the elec-
toral college and the direct
election Of President and Vice
President by Nationwide popu-
lar vote. Senate Democrat
Mansfield Of Montana also
favors direct election.
Mrs. Smith urged that the
party tickets be selected in
Nationwide primaries.
Evening star., 1961-05-27
Gurrowuy
To Give Up
Toduy'S

NEW YORK, May 27 ,AP)
Dave Garroway has submitted
his resignation from his early
morning television show, To-
day.
Mr.. Garroway, who headed
the two-hour NBC program
since it's inception In January,
1852, said yesterday he wants
to resign October 81, when his
contract expires, ::'or before,
should we agree on an earlier
date"
He has been with NBC for
23 years and has another con-
tract with the network in adj
dition TO his Today show. This
contract runs until 1865.
Mr.. (5arroway'S wife, Pamela,
died April % Of an overdose of
sleeping pills, leaving him with
his daughter. Paris, II, by a
Previous marriage; her son,
Michael, 13, by o previous mar
riage; and their son, David
Cunningham Garroway, jr., 8
NoSg that his wife is gone, he
said. .''I feel I must become a
better man I want to be
the best father ! can. Our fam
lily needs each other now more
than. ever" fr.> 4sr
Mr.. Garroway, 40, also said
This interruption In televisiorl
work Is, In my mind, simply O
preparatory period to ready my
self for a new and more effective
future.
"N've become increasingly
aware lately that for the past
10 years I've been on the air
doing a great deal Of talking. J
want to start looking, thinking,
and listening to people"
Evening star., 1961-05-27
Symineton
Hits 'Sneuks.
InUniform'
BY the Associated Press

"Sneaks in uniform" are
anonymously attacking PreSi-
dent Kennedy's military policy
decisions, Senator Symington,
Democrat of Missouri, says.
1T these military men want
to attack the policies Of this
administration. let them resign
and do so openly" the Senator
told the Senate yesterday. I'VE
can remember officers who
have done just that and the
Nation respected them"
He cited magazine articles
in which he said military men
were quoted, without being
named. as criticizing Mr.. Ken
nedy's decisions to halt the
atomic-power plane program,
to cut back the BIO project
and to slow the Nike-Zeus anti
missile program.
Without Identifying the
source, Senator Symington
quoted one article as saying:
Their bitterness is so deep
they are even ready to accept
as gospel a coffee-break rumof
that President Kennedy made
Ithe final decision on the BIO
and Nike-Zeus while struggling
into his white tie and tails
for the annual Washington
lGridiron dinner last March," :
Evening star., 1961-05-27
Texas Elects
Senator Today

DALLAS, Tex. May ~ (AP)
Texans elect q Senator today
with a possibility Of choosing
the first Republican to that
office from this State since Re-
construction days.
The candidates are William
A. Blakley and John @. Tower.
both stanch conservatives.
Oddly, for Texas, Mr.. Tower,
the Republican. led the first
primary.
Mr.. Blakley is q E~1.iocratr
although he supported Presi-
dent Eisenhower. He has been
interim Senator by appointment
twice, currently after Lyndon
B. johnson resigned to become
Vice President. He is a multi
millionaire with many business
interests.
Mr.. Tower is a. Republican
who resigned as government
professor at MidweStern Uni
versity In Wichita Falls to op.
pose Mr.. Johnson for the Sen
ate last fall.
Mr.. Blakley and MFR. Tower
reached the runoff when they
ran one-two April 4 In O fielc
of II. There were no party
primaries.
Mr.. Tower led April 4 by q
vote of 327,30S to l90.s18 fol
Mr.. Blakley. Mr.. Tower wa
the only major Republican. but
Mr.. Blakley bucked against
four other major Democrats.
Evening star., 1961-05-27
RALPH McGILL

Facts, as the sullen, brutal
race-riot mobS remind us,
are stubborn things, which
are most meaningful when
there is a new dynamic idea
within them.
A new idea which replaces
an old one usually is rejected
or coldly received because to
accept it would be to sur
render a long-held concept
which has grown comfortable,
like an old hat.
In a sense, history today is
repeating itself. In the 1S50s
. furiously angry South ar
rested, beat and killed alb
olitionists. IF the abolition
lists would only leave us
alone" said the South, I'VE
would have peace"
But, of course, the only way
to get abolitiohiSts to go away
was to end slavery. The South
allowed itself to be maneuv-
cred into a defense of the
evil Of slavery and destruction
followed. :
The various movements Of
today, the sit-inS, the Free
dom Riders, and the moves
for equal citizenship, which
the CONSTITUTION. and the
statutes provide. are not go
ing awey until the admitted
injuSticeS are removed.
This, in essence, is the
South's dilemma.
1t is confronted with an old
fact in new form.
It is q new situation which
a grea. many persons find
difficult to accept. They are
further confused by captive
Southern politicians, who
have so long preached and
supported defiance of Federal
courts and laws they are
again deliberately deceiving
the people who, whatever
their passions, desperately
need to know the facts.
Evening star., 1961-05-27

mains to be seen what self!
censorship is, and how 1t Is
carried out. and whether 1t will
constitute freedom Of the
press and self-expression as it
is recognized throughout the
free world"
Some speculated it would
mean q return to censorship
by intimidation" practiced un-
der President Syngman Rhee
before his custer last spring.
The United Nations Com
mand reported that the junta
had carried out its agreement
to return to the front $500 Of
the more than 1000 troops who
took control Of Seoul during
the revolt May 16. Under the
agreement, the junta acknowl-
edged United States Gen. Car
ter 3. Magruder's operational
control Of all South Korean
armed forces as the United Ma
tions commander In Korea, but
Gen. Magruder assigned $500
troops to the junta to garrison
Seoul and prevent any chal-
lenge to its authority.
Stage Vice Cleanup
Seoul police said that in q
To-day anti-vice campaign they
had arrested 981 hoodlums, 457
prostitutes, 110 persons dane
ing in unlicensed cabarets and
583 owners Of unlicensed res
taurants and saloons.
In Taegu, South Korea's
third largest city, about 200
hoodlums were arch e d
through the streets in an hours
Humiliation parade" They
wore name tags and carried
such placards as one reading
II am q hoodlum. I am ready
to accept the verdict Of the
people"
In Wonju, o court-martial
sentenced a captain, three en-
listed men and five civilians to
prison terms ranging UP to 10
years for stealing 1000 khaki
uniforms and selling them on
the black market. The captain
J got six months.
Evening star., 1961-05-27

national defense policy. Be-
cause the most important Is
sues are likely to be the most
difficult ones, the arguments
on both sides must be clear
so that there Is a consensus OF
confidence in the ultimate deci-
sion.
I'VE are under a special obli-
cation to disclose mistakes and
ineffective administration and
operations. The public has al
least as much right to bad news
as to good news"
Against Bomber Fund in 81
In answer to other questions
Mr.. Mcnamara said:
He will recommend against
spending the money voted by
both House and Senate for con-
tinued production of long
range bombers. He said bomb
ers would be necessary at least
to 1870. but that it was moi
necessary to appropriate extra
money this year.
The 10 super-ready reserve
Army divisions requested this
week by the President will be
manned by soldiers just released
by the Army and win be kept
well-trained and equipped, he
said. Detailed plans have moi
yet been drawn up.
Evening star., 1961-05-27
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer

Vice President Johnson is do.
ing his best to dispel gloomy
predictions in this capital oi
imminent Communist conquest
of Southeast Asia.
In his most recent report or
his 20, ,000-mile tour Of six Asian
countries-this time to the Ma
tional Press Club yesterday
the Vice President struck Out
at the popular vogue" Of des'
pair and peSsimism.
He termed himself a mis-.
sionary zealot" in the convic'
ton that "the tide Of histor!
can be turned in the favor o.
our cause" To prove his point
he chose at random examples
of social and economic progress
in the countries he visited.
He admitted that the "drivt
and determination being mar
Shaled among free Asians
might be hard to see in Wash
ington, and that the danger II
their independence and free
dom is great.
But to dwell on DANCE,
alone is to ignore the compel
ing evidence that salvation i
also near" Mr.. johnson said
These are not sleeping ant
slumbering souls" in Free Asia
he added.
Mr.. Johnson told how he ha'
given the personal touch to hi
meet the people" diplomacy
He was proud, he said, to tel
the people Of Southeast ASH
how he had priced a pair o
shoes in his youth and draw
water from a well the way the.
do now.
Not one Of the leaders h,
met requested American troops
the Vice President added. What
they wanted was American
management and materials tx
Evening star., 1961-05-27

Minister Kim Hong-il gave the
United States view. But four
large. heavily censored Seoul
newspapers played it UP as q
personal reply by President
Kennedy to a May 16 letter
from the soldier-premier, 1t.
Gen. Chang do-young. (
At a news conference, the
Foreign Minister called the note
"a clear indication from the
United States that 1t supported
the revolution" I
Mr.. Green said the United
States Government notes with
approval Gen. Chang's pledges
in his letter expressing sup
port for free-world principles
and a determination to pro-
mote the welfare Of the Korean
people"
MY government also notes
with satisfaction the express
sion Of intention to return the
government to civilian control,
Mr.. Green added pointedly.
None of the newspapers sstit
the note was sent by Mr.. Gre er
instead Of ,Mr. Kennedy per.
sonally.
To correct the impression
that the President had written
Gen. Chang, the Embassy Issued
the text of the message today
labelling 1t a first-person rlote
from Mr.. Green to MIR. Fin
and concluding it with Mr.
Green's signature. -
Martial Law Relaxed
The military government, to.
day announced replacement oi
emergency martial law, en-.
forced since the coup, with q
more relaxed security msrtia'
law.
The new edict, among Other
things, replaced censorship Oi
the Korean press in advance oI
publication with self nsor.
ship. It said anything "taetri.
mental to national security
may not be published.
A United States Embassy
spokesman commented: "Tt re.
Evening star., 1961-05-27


fire for their reported failures
In the Cuban planning. He said
the Chiefs are Intelligent, ex.
perienced, dedicated men, " that
he was honored TO be associated
with them and that he ex-
pected all of them to remain
in office their full terms.
Senator Gore, Democrat of
Tennessee, told reporters after
Gen. Leranitzer testified before
a Senate committee about Cuba
this week that all the Chiefs
should be removed and re-
placed"
Were Consulted, He says
Mr.. Mcnamara did not say
and he was not asked-what
advice he or the Chiefs had
given President Kennedy be-
fore the, invasion. He said the
Chiefs or their representative
had been consulted extensively
before the landings.
Mr.. Mcnamara said he had
heard about alleged unrest
among high military officers
and reports that they have been
by-pasSed or over-ruled in de-
ciSion Of strategy and tactics.
But, he said, the reports ''have
not reached me from the Joint
Chiefs They have no ques-
tions on the subject Of consul
tation."
Influential officers say they
have urged Gen. Lemnitzer to
have a showdown with Mr.. Nc
Narama-or, If necessary, the
President - over civilian en-
croachment on military areas.
Asked to elaborate on the
Joint Chiefs role in the Cuban
planning, he said: as ats
First, the Department of
Defense was fully represented
over a period of weeks in the
discussion within the Govern
ment relating to the invasion
of Cuba by the Cuban exiles.
Secondly, the Joint Chiefs of
Staff or their representatives
and I represented the Defense
Department in those discus
Sions. .-. ,.. 49,
Thirdly. as Secretary of
Defense, I am responsible for
the operations of this depart
ment, and I am responsible for
the actions Of all personnel in
the department, both military
and civilian. Any errors, there
fore, are my errors. They are
not to be charged to others.
w h atever deficiencies are
chargeable to the department
are chargeable to me.
"And fourthly, with specific
application to the question, the
Joint Chiefs are intelligent, ex-
perienced, dedicated men, and
I consider 1t a very great honor
to be associated with them"
Mr.. McNamara read a memo
which he said had been circu-
lated among his top advisers as
guidance on public information
policy.
I'm a democratic society,"" 1t
read, "the public must be kept
informed of the major issues in
Evening star., 1961-05-27
NavyWi||Tes
FoId-UpP|ane
BY the Associated Press

A plan for an inflatable
plane-promoted by a captain
over the opposition Of several
admirals-will get full and un-
biased consideration by the
Navy, Navy Secretary Connal-
ly promised yesterday.
His statement came two days
after Capt. Cooper B. Bright
said he was ordered last No
vember to destroy data on the
inflatable plane, which is de-
signed to take off straight up
from almost any type of sur
face craft.
The 52-year-old captain said
the project was suppressed be-
cause certain admirals feared
it might scuttle the future OF
carriers.
The projected plane would
be made Of a material like au-
tomobile tire fabric. It would
be kept collapsed until needed
Then it would be inflated and
the engine and other units at
tached.
Mr.. Connally said Capt
Bright prepared a brochure
and, had this printed at Gov.
ernment expense for the appar.
ent purpose of promoting his
idea outside the Navy" He
added:
His Superiors very properly
ordered him to dispose of the
copies he had not already dis.
tributed and instructed him tt
cease using the Government
printing facilities to support
his private IDEAS"
i Capt. Bright was the Navy
project officer for the inflat,
able plane study. He said h
prepared the pamphlets anc
other data last summer at thu
suggestion Of Vice Admira
John T. Hayward, Deputy Chic.
: Of Naval Operations for De
velopment.
Evening star., 1961-05-27
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ode to the moon race with Russia: Hi-diddle-didde,
won't second fiddle Wen both Jump the The
English will laugh to such sportwhie China takes Off
Rangoon.
The Civil War Centennial is great This time
instead of General Sherman to the sea- we've had
Gen. Bob Kennedy's march to the Gulf
Vice President johnson most impressed his
world tour by Inias famous Tai Maha He'd realized
that Texas oil men had branch office there.
Since the Treasury planning currency of many hues
why not seasonal coors? Rsset $40 bills in autumn white
in winter and at income tax time, black and blue.
The Senate passes big Federal school-aid bill. The
matters urgent If don't hurry and build schools the
the Government will along and grab the land for
highways
swap the craers with Casroand get those tractors
back.