davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
KENNEDY
Continued FROM First Pax,

Continued From First Page
of chronic Unemployment
and throughout. the national
campaign. He charged re-
peatedly that President Eisen-
hower's administration was not
using IFS full power to ease the
distress of those in need.
NO Price Tag on Program
The. white House said it
would be up to the Secretary
Of Agriculture to determine
what additional foods would be
supplied as this would depend
on those available at the time.
No price tag on, what the ex-
banded program would cost
was made available.
The executive order said
that one of the most important
and urgent problems confront
IL nls - ~ Nsslo.. was sne 9eVei.
opment Of a positive food and
nutrition program for all Amer
lcanA experimenting the d1et
OF Needy persons In areas OF
chronic 1, unemployment, the
order pointed out. was empha-
sized by the task, force under
senesor Dougias OF Illinois
when studied the matter be-
lore Mr kennedy- took Office.
More to Get Food
Tbe nroeram MI, h. AZ
nanaSal Il, rras ,natc.tsd -
inc;,,s. ,c - "1 t,. , 49, ~ ~
receivinr sss,stsncs. IN. NV. sr.
- - = Il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
SPEECH.

Continued From First Page
President was clear in the ad-
dress.
How did he prepare the mess
age which would serve as the
theme for his administration?
I'm q sense, you might say he
was preparing it for the last
year." one man close to the
President said. Everything In
the address-that Is, the CEN
trail themes-were things he
had been saying for the last
year. 49,.
The staff had done research
and some parts had been
written earlier. There were
several months Of reading and
thought" II
Had President Kennedy read
again the great speeches OF
the past?
"Not to my knowledse. !" was
the answer.
Some Of the phrases In the
14-filinute speech were par
ticulariy familiar, Tie most
striking was: I'm your hands.
my fellow citizens more than
in mine, win rest the final
success or failure OF our
course" =
It was 100 years ago when
Abraham Lincoln. standing on
the old east front, said:
I'm your hands, my dis
satisfied fellow : countrymen,
and not In mine, Is the mo-
mentous issue Of civil war;"
President Kennedy's inten-
ton Is to turn over the rough
draft Of his speech to the
Archives or q similar institu-
ton where 1t will take its place
alongside similar historic docu-
meats Of the Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22


tor Mcclellan, Democrat Of
Arkansas. defended Mr.. Ken
Enedy's qualifications. Senator.
Mcclellan said he knew the
NOMINEES better than any 81 his
colleagues because Robert Ken
uedy worked under him as
counsel to two Senate commit
tees during the past SEVEN Years,
Senator Hickeniooper. RE-
publican, of Iowa. SOUNDED the
only aiscordant note on the
selection Of M. Etevensol, for
the % N. assignment, but erl-
EphAsized he would not oppose
confirmation.
I -.
"ioo.'c 1870
senator hckenlooper cis-
aereeo WIN DelnocIsW VINO
contenoeo elas M. stevenson
], ~ ssssn = c ~ p.csss g nls
Y nslore gne Fulelgn Meia-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
GREG Letters Found

BERGEN. Norway. Jan. 81
tAP}.-Newly discovered letters
and compositions by Edward
Grieg viii be published next
year BY musicologist Dag
Schjelderup-E bbe following a
search In libraries at Oslo,
Copenhagen and Leipzig. Ger
many.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Z S.s.s go. - $50. ~
sCuli Rowun Gets
Kennedy Offer

MINNEAPOLIS, Jan. ~ (AP)
Carl +. Rowan. . Minneap-
oils Tfibune staff writer, today
said ne had been offered the
post OF Deputy Assistant Seere-
tary .of state for Public Affairs.
Mr.. Rowan. said he win, de-
eide Monday err later whether
he viii accept the post in the
Kennedy administration.
Mr.. Rowan, IS, has been with
the Minneapolis Tribune since
f9ae He has written books
and gwen many lectures deal,
illE WITH problems Of NEGROES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
DEMOCRATS
I ]: B !: | il VIII ! / | Heed
Notioi,ol Committee
DEMOCRATS

q d Z b i 4 ~
Continued From First Fa9e
tatiyes. That Il our only jobg'
He was applauded heartily
when he declared: I'm not
running for anything. I'M not
trying to prove anything I'm
Just trying to make the Demo-
cratic Party the best pafty In
the United States" !
Has Support
President Kennedy made it
clear that he supports Mr..
Bailey's emphasis on or aniza-
ton work as the chief task for
the national committe q u. :
Il am delighted that The is
going to do ii; he said. 1--WE
are getting someone -. who
understands what the party
can do. understands what the
role Of chairman is"
The President said, II be-
lieve in strong political organ
izations In our country The
Republican refty Il strong and
Vigorous today after kiis SIsc-
ton Of $780, fliihe We are,
also.n
In eioking reference tosths
inevitable BQuahbles over I pa
tronage and othsr mat ers that
face the chairman; Of . vict0ri-
Gus .partyss MI Kennedy said
Mr.. BAILEY s:is gipre popular
today than he iil he any time
again in his Is - u A.. 4.
AZ If 10 re- sure his fiew
chairman. ne edAed. 81 win feel
that he b dong 6.skood. lob
when you. all sasy We'll, Kenl
nedy Is al right, but Bailey Is
the one who IL really making
the mistakes ~ go =
!. First Prebleln 4.
One OF the first problems, I;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Tax Clinic Set

The Fairfax County (Va.),
Taxpayers Alliance will hold q
tax clinic" at 8 pm. tomorrow
in the Franklin Sherman Ele-
mentary School, Mclean, to
discuss the recent rise in real
estate assessment values in the
county. III.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22

VIENNA. Austria. Jan. q
AP). - Vienna police have
come up with a plan that has
proved effective in curbing
juvenile deliQuents - making
them spend their Sundays In
Jail doing their, school home,
work. 49,. :, ~. Z.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22

Continued FROM First Page
g. Secretary Of the Navy. be-.
cause Of his association With
the oil industry and the fact
that the Navy has control over
large naval on reserves II, :
Senator Proxmire. Democrat
OF Wisconsin. said he shared
the concern felt by, Senator
Morse over the Connaily non1-t
nation. as>s,5y
Cabinet Roster :
[ In addition to Robert Ken,
iedys the nine cabinet menu
bers approved in quick sue
'cessions were: y
Secretary Of State Dean Rusk,
Secretary OF Defense Robert s..
McNamara. Secretary Of the
Treasury 7 DWuRl asls Dillon,
Secretary .ok C0snmercS tdthaf
ar Hodges. secretary afs Klitef1Ot
stewart Il. stJdAll. Secretary "a
Agriculture Oryille FreerNan,
Secretary Of Labor Arthur =.
Goldberg, Postmaster General
]. Edward Day ard Secretary
OF Health, Educak ionsand Wei
.fars Abraham Ribicqff Is
Members Of I hosk naTties
Joined airman r iihright oi
the EDreisn Relations Com
Iniittee In Ipraisink he sele ctioii
Eof MIR. Rusk ii, SGete tary Of
State. He served Ia the, Stats
Department during the Trumas,
|sdminlstrati on ana SINCE thef
has been president Of the Rock
|efeller Foundations 30 ,,ig
Both sides Praise Dillon :,
There was another chorus oi
bipartisan tn1itysfor Mr.. Dillon
o Republican. who has beer
ndersecretary Of o tate . n
the Eisenhower COMMUNICATION
Senator Morton Of Kentucky
chairman Of the Republican
National COMMITTEES. said re-
naming In the Kennedy cabi=
net was q difficult decision fnl
Mr.. Dillon. Senator Morton
said he is glad his fellow Re-
publican said yes"
Senator Bush. Republican toi
Connecticut. recalled the COM
ment ,of some Republicans that
Mr.. Dillon should not have
taken the appointment because
he might be pulling chestnut,
out Of the fire for the demo-
Gratis" ~ J,,.3.
MY observation on that,'
said Senator Bush. "is that the
chestnuts are; also ours and q
he can pun them out e the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Dancers Union

TOKYO. Jan. al (AP).-Ra-
do Pyongyang says a dancers
union has been formed in Com
munist North Korea and Rosy
streaks' Of dawn" are flourish
ing. The broadcast did not give
details Of the fad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Alumni to Meet

The South Carolina State
College Alumni Clubs Wash
ington chapter will hold a dis
cussion Of the colleges stu
dent loan fund at $50 pm
Friday at the home OF Mrs.
Gloria E. Heard, 1548 Douglas
street NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Writer to Speak

Jacob Mogelever, the Treas
ury Department official who
wrote the Civil War book,
Death to Traitors. viii address
the Society Of Natives at Q pm.
tomorrow ct the National Press
Club. He will speak on Wash
ington during the Civil War.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Morrow Talk SET

John A, Morrow, special as
sistant to the Chief Signal
Officer, Department Of the
Army. viii address the Wash
|ington Chapter Of the National
Office Management Association
at 5:45 pm. Tuesday in the
Peking Restaurant, TIL Thir-
tenth street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Stevenson TO Sfurt

E. UNITED NATIONS, N. ",
JeElS Al I CAP s---Ad laa stexeaas
so N 5nise states Alnbas-
80 the Dnitsd NSisall
viii present his Credentials "a
'Secre tafy General Dag Ham
nnafskj DID at moon Monday, it
was ANN uncei here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Txoia Hors Morked

oNDON.--lsesidents Of the
| old borough of Chelsea plan
Ito attach = plaque to the wall
lof the ho,ise at a. Tedwprth
Square where American Writer
Marx Twain and his family
lived In 1895 and 1897.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22

In 81 the President and the Vice President Chief
Justice Exen sWears i the new Cahiilet ana the
Unted States Ambassador III the United Natiens Ut
White House ceremony yesterd Left to right are Secretary
q State Dean Rus Secretary Treasury Douglas DlOn
Secretary OF Defense Robert ATTORNEY General
Robert Kennedy General Edward Day Secre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22

fire, he WA BE doing II Tor 81
Of u.s.. !. Ia - u.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

about plans of world domination.
IF This takes place, it must be
explicitly declared that IL would
be a new form of coIoniaIism
which. however, cleVerlY disguised,
would nor for all thar be less
bIsmeworfhy that that from which
many people have recently es.
capped and which would influence
negatively their international re-
Iafions. constituting a enae and
danger to world peace.
And it is, therefore, indispen-
sable ana corresponds to the need
of justice that the above men,
toned technical and financial aid
be given in sincere political dis
interestedness, for the purpose Of
putting those communities on the
way to economic development in
a position to realize their own
proper economic and social
growth.
In such a way a precious con
tribution to the formation of a
world community would be made,
a community in which all members
are subjects conscious of their
own duties and rights, working on
a basis of equality for the bring
ing about of the universal common
good.
Respect for the Hierarchy
Of Values
Scientific and technical pro-
gress, economic development and
the betterment of living condi-
tons are certainly positive ele-
mentS in a civilization. But we
must remember that they are not
nor can they be considered the
supreme values, in comparison
with which they are e to be
essentially Instrumental in char
acter.
N is with sadness that We point
oUt that in the economically de-
VeIoped countries there are not a
few persons in whom the consei-
ovsnes Of the hierarchy Of fhe
values is weakened, dead or con-
fused.
That is, there are not a few per-
sons in whom the spiritual values
r neglected, forgotten and de-
MED, while the progress of the
sciences and technology, economic
development and the material
well-being are often fostered and
proposed as the preeminent, and
even elevated to the unique, rea-
son of life.
This constitutes an insidious
poison, and n of the most dang
erous, in the work which the
economically developed peoples
can give to those on the way to
development, those in whom an
cient tradition has quite often
preserved a living and operating
consciousness of some of the most
important human values.
TO UNDERMINE this conscious
ness is essentially immoral. One
must respect it and, where pos
sible, clarity and develop it so
that it will remain what it is: a
foundation for true civilization.
The Contribution Of the Church
The Church, as is known, is uni
versal by divine right. And she
is universal historically from the
fact that she is present, or strives
to be so, among all people.
The entrance Of the Church
among a people has always brought
positive reactions in the social and
economic fields. IS history and sx-
p~erienee show. The reason is THAT
people on becoming Christian can
not but feel obliged to improve
the institutions and the environ
nNMn& ia kha &Annnnral arAar Nshaxh.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

~ ~ VA "Ah0tGNCA z
its nature, is reafirmed and en-.
nobled.
"The Church of Jesus Christ"
as Our predecessor Plus XII wise
ly observes, sis the repository Of
His wisdom: she is certainly too
wise to discourage or belittle
those peculiarities and differences
which mark out one nation from
another.
1T is QUITE legitimate for ma
tions to treat those differences as
a sacred inheritance and guard
them at all costs. The Church
aims at unity, a unity determined
and kept alive by the s%upernatur-
al love which should be actuating
everybody. She does not aim at a
uniformity which would only be
external in its effects and would
cramp the natural tendencies of
the nations concerned.
Every nation has its own genius,
its w qualities, springing from
the hidden roots of its being.
The wise development, the en-
enlargement within limits, of that
genius, those qualities, does no
harm. And if a nation cares TO
take precautions, to lay down
rules, for that end, it has the
Church's approval.
She is mother enough to be-
friend such projects with her
prayers. W. notice with profound
satisfaction how today also, the
Catholic citizens of the countries
moving towards economic devel.
Opment m not, as a rule, second
to any in taking their part in the
effort which their own countries
are making to develop and raise
themselves in the economic and
social fields"
Furthermore, Catholic citizens
of the economically developed
countries are multiplying their ef.
forts TO help and make more fruit.
fol the work being done for the
communities still developing eco
nomicaIiY. Worthy Of special con-.
s~iderafion is the varied assistance
that they increasingly give to stU-
dents from fhe countries Of Africa
and Asia who are scattered
throughout the universities of Ev-
rope and America, and the prepa-
ration of persons trained to 60 TO
the less developed countries in Or.
der TO engage in technical and
professional activity.
To these, Our beloved sons,
who in every continent show forth
the perennial vitality of the
Church in promoting genuine
progress and in giving life to civ
ilization, We wish to join Our
kind and paternal word of appre-
citation and encouragement.
Population Increase and
Economic Development:
Lack OF Balance between
Population and Means
Of SuStenancA
In recent years the problem
concerning the relationship be-
tween population increase, econ
omic development and the avail.
ability of the means of Sustenance
whether on a world plane or as
il cOnfrontS the economically de.
veloping political communities, is
very much to the fore again.
On a worldwide scale, some ob.
serve that according TO sufficient
" reliable statistics, in a few
decades the human family will
reach a quite high figure, while
economic development will pro.
coed at a slower rate. From this
they dedvee that, IL nothing IS
done in time to check the popvIa.
fion flow, the lack Of balance be-
&.asAAn %An nnnaslaksrn mAA khM &mmA
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04
Relationship between Nations
Demands Of Justice in the
Differing in Economic
Development:
The Problem Of the
Modern World

MODERN World
Probably the most difficult
problem of the modern world
concerns the relationship between
political communities that are &C.
onomically advanced and those
in the process of development.
The standard Of living is high in
the former, while in the latter
countries poverty, and in some
cases extreme poverty, exists.
The solidarity which binds all
men and makes them members of
the same family requires political
communities enjoying an abun-
dance Of material goods not to
remain Indifferent TO those poll
ticaI communities whose citizens
suffer from poverty, misery, and
hunger and who lack even the
elementary rights of the human
person.
This is particularly true since,
given the growing interdepend-
ence among the peoples Of the
earth, it is not possible to pre-
serve lasting peace if glazing
economic and social inequality
among them persists.
Mindful Of Our role of Univer-
sal Father, We feel obliged to
stress solemnly what We have
stated in another connection: 1--WE
are all equally responsible for
the undernourished peoples :"
Therefore it is necessary to edu-
cate ones conscience to the sense
of responsibility which weighs up
on each and everyone, especially
upon those who are more blessed
with this worlds goods.
IT Is OBVIOUS that the obi
cation to help those who find
themselves in want and misery,
which the Church has always
taught, should be felt more strong
ly by Catholics, who find a most
noble motive in the fact that we
are all members Of Christ's Mysti-
cal Body. John, the Apostle, said:
In this we have known the chart
ty Of God, because He hath laid
down His life for us; and we ought
to lay down u lives for the bre-
thern. He that hath the substance
of this world, and shall see his
brother IN need, and shall shut
up his bowels from him: how doth
the charity of God abide in him?"
We therefore see with satisfac-
ton that those political communi-
ties enjoying high economic stand
ards are providing assistance to
political communities in the pro-
cess of economic development in
order that they may succeed in
raising their standards of living.
Emergency Assistance
There are countries which pro-
duce consumer goods and eSpeci-
ally farm products in excess, while
in other countries large segments
of the population suffer from
hhAoSiy aHu uullSSls JuotANe anu
humanity demand that the former
come TO the aid of the latter. To
destroy or to squander goods that
other people need in order to live
is to offend against justice and
humanity.
While il is true that to produce
goods, especially agricultural pro-
ducts, in excess of the needs of
the political community can cause
economic harm to a certain por-
ton of the population, this is not
a motive for generating oneself
from the obligation of extending
emergency aid to the INDECENT and
hungry. Rather, all ingenuity
should be used to contain the
negative effects deriving from sur
plus goods, or at least to make the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-08-04

systems. And This cannot be RENE.
died except by means Of varied
forms of cooperation directed TO
making these citizens acquire new
oUtlooks, professional qUalifica-
tions and scientific and technical
competence.
This cooperation must also con-
Sist of putting at their disposal
the necessary capital to start and
to speed up their economic devel-
opment with the help of modern
methods.
We are well aware that in re-
cent years the realization has
grown and matured that efforts
should be made to favor the eco
nomic development and social
progress in the countries which
face the greatest difficulties.
WORLD and regional organi-
cations, individual states, fOunda.
tons and private societies offer to
the above mentioned countries, in
an increasing degree, their own
technical cooperation in all pro
ductive spheres. And they multiply
facilities for thousands of young
people to study in the universe
ties of the more developed cOun-
tries and to acquire an up-tO-date
scientific, technical and profess
Sional formation. Meanwhile world
banking institutes, single states
and private persons furnish CAPT
tai and give life, Or help to give
life, to an ever richer network of
economic enterprises in the coun-
tries on the way to development.
We are happy to profit by the
present occasion to express Our
sincere appreciation of such rich
ly fruitful works. But We cannot
excuse Ourselves from pointing
out that the scientific, technical
and economic cooperation between
the economically developed poll
teal communities and those just
beginning or on the way to devel-
Opment needs to be increased be-
yOnd the present level. And it is
Our hope that such a development
will characterize their dealings
during the next decades.
On this matter We consider
some reflections and warnings OPP
perfume.
Avoiding the Errors Of the Past
Wisdom demands that the poll
~tical communities which are them
selves in the initial stage or a little
advanced in their economic devel-
opment keep before their eyes the
actual experiences of the already
developed political communities.
More and better production cor
responds to a rational need and is
also an absolute necessity. How.
ever. II is no less necessary and
conformabIe to Justice that the
riches produced come 10 be equal
ly distributed among all members
Of the political community. Hence
an effort should be made 10 see
that social progress proceeds ct
the n pace as economic de-
vetopment.
This means that it be actuated,
as far as possible, gradually and
tremendously in all productive
sectors, in those of agriculture, in
dustry, and services.
Respect for the Characteristics
Of the individual
Communities
The political communities on
fho utau tnxuar1 o~annnnoia Aouolnn-