davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
AFRICAN LABOR MOVEMENT
I'm THROE OF COLD WAR

London, June 1.-THE growing
African labor movement, one of
the most crucial sectors Of the con-
tinent's struggle for political md
economic development, is in the
throes of cold war. It's outcome
might well influence Africa's fu-
ture political direction.
Scene Of the latest battle which
formally signalized the Inaugural
ton of the cold war between AZ
rica's trade unions, was Casablanca,
Morocco, May Is to 90. There, un-
der the auspices of the All-African
Trade Union Federation (AATUF),
an attempt was made by Ghana,
Gpinea, and United Arab Republic
labor forces to expel the influence
from Africa Of the international
Confederation of Free Trade I'm
i1ns.
"a characteristic Of contempor-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Jackson Negro
Candidate For
Higher Degree
In Chemical
Engineering
Now Employed In
Propellants
Engineering Branch
At Naval Ordinance
Test Station

Henry T. Sampson, Jr. has been
listed as a candidate for the degree
of Master Of Science in Chemical
Engineering under the UCLA
Graduate Program.
Sampson is a 1866 engineering
graduate of Purdue University and
is currently employed in the Pro-
pellants Engineering Branch, Pro-
pulsion Development Department,
of the Naval Ordinance Test Sta
ton at China Lake, California. His
thesis is can Analysis of the Eff
fects of Grain Defects on Solid
Propellant Rocket Engines" Very
recently, he published his first
technical article describing his Gre
alton of a transparent rocket
motor.
He is a native of Jackson, Miss,
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

Washington, June IL. - States
have a Constitutional duty to OPP
crate public schools and cannot
abandon them to avoid desegrega-
ton or probably not for any other
reason, the Department of Justice
contended last week.
The Governments position was
set forth in a brief filed in United
States District Court in Baton
Rouge, La, in the st. Helena Par
ish (La.) school suit. A three
judge panel is considering a move
by St. Helena Parish to close pub
lie schools rather than desegregate
them under a federal court order.
The three judges asked the De-
partment of Justice, which entered
the suit as a friend of the court,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
First Negro
Catholic Cardinal
To Address
Natl Press Club
High Honors To Be
Given Cardinal
Rugambwa On His
Washington Visit

Washington, June 10 - The
first Negro cardinal of the Cath
Ole church, Laurian Cardinal Ru-
gambwa of Tanganyika, will ad-
dress the National Press club here
at noon luncheon Monday, June
10. Among guests will be G.
Mennen Williams, assistant secre-
tary of state for African affairs.
The only African member of
the Sacred College of Cardinals
and one of the youngest is to ar
rive Sunday, June 18, for a brief
stay during which he is to be
honored at Catholic and George
town universities.
He will celebrate mass at pm.
Sunday at the National Shrine of
the Immaculate Conception when
Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, auxiliary
bishop of New York and head of
the Society for the Propagation of
the Faith, will speak. This will
follow luncheon as guest Of the
rector and faculty of Catholic Uni
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
American Jewish Congress Urge
Repeal Of Bar Against Freedom Ride

meeting Of the national Governing
Council of the Jewish organization
following a report by Shad Polier
Of New York, chairman Of the
agency's Commission on Law and
Social Action.
Mr.. Polier described the court
injunction against the Freedom
Riders as Clearly un-Constitution-
al" He charged that the ruling
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

in the field of nitroform. AS an
example, he developed the "salt-
ing-out" procedure which is cur
rently being used on the plants
nitroform chemical line. This de-
velopment, which simplified the
procedure for operators and pro-
vided a safer method of opera
ton, advanced the nitroform de-
rivative oxidizer program many
months.
The U. s. Naval Propellant Plant
is engaged in research, develop
ment and production for defense
department missiles such as Ia
los, Shark, Bullpup, Sidewinder,
Asroc, TERROR and Polaris.
Nauflett, a native o. Meridian,
Mississippi, graduated from Toug-
aloo Southern Christian College,
Tougaloo, Mississippi in 1859.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

airy African nationalism is an alb
horrence of direct involvement in
the cold war. Insofar as the &C.
Flu becomes identified in African
thinking as an anti Communits par
ticipant in the cold war, the more
reluctant are Africans likely to be
associated with it,
The Casablanca conference was
to have been the scene of the
ICFTU's elimination from Africa.
The attempt succeeded only par
tally and even that is uncertain.
A resolution was passed which calls
upon member organizations of the
new Fan-African labor organiza-
ton, AATUF, to secede from the
ICFTU within 10 months. To the
extent that the decision was taken
even with the delay, it is some
victory for the Ghana- Guinea-U. A.
CONTINUED on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Commerce See'y Hodges Says South
Hurting Its Poeketbook

rooms together.
As Governor Of North Carolina,
Hodges built up a reputation for
attracting new plants to the state.
There is considers BILE evidence
that the riots are hurting and will
hurt the South's pocketbook. The
Wall Street Journal, in a round
up last week, said:
Southern concern over the eco
nomic impact Of racial tension isn't
confined to Alabama. Reporters
interviewing business leaders in
Atlantis, Jacksonville and other
Southern cities find many of them
concluding that racial troubles are
hampering the regions economic
development. These feelings were
prevalent even before race tensions
rose to the surface in Alabama"
The Journal quoted Malcolm Bry-
CONTINUED on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

WASHINGTON. - (ANP) -
Secretary of Commerce Luther
Hodges, himself . southern bust
nessman and politician, said that
the South is hurting itself where
it hurts most-in the pocketbook-
by resisting by violence anti-seg-
regation campaigns.
The Secretary was asked If he,
as businessman, would invest now
in Alabama or Mississippi-states
in which Freedom Riders" have
been beaten or jailed.
II don't think would let it
bother me too much" he said. "In
certain specific spots, there might
be some hesitation"
The spots he had in mind, Hughes
said, were Birmingham and Mont
gomery, where mobs attacked
whites and Negroes riding buses
and sharing bus treminal waiting
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Rev. H. c. Gross
Falls Dead
While Preaching

Rev. H. C. Gross, of 1850 West
Pascagoula Street, Widely known
Baptist Minister dropped dead in
the Pulpit while preaching SER
mon during the Revival Service
at New Strangers Home Baptist
Church here last Friday Night.
Complaining Of not feeling to
well as he began he collapsed
midway between his sermon. Rush.
ed to a local hospital he was pro-
nounced dead upon arrival.
Funeral Rites were set for Thurs
day at New Strangers Home Bap-
fist Church, with arrangements in
charge of Peoples Funeral Home.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Sweeping Suit
Filed By NAAcP
Backs Efforts OF
Freedom Riders
Ask Injunction To
Stop Enforcement Of
Segregation Laws

NEW YORK.-A sweeping fed
eral suit was filed Friday in Jack
son, by the NAACP Legal Defense
and Educational Fund, which sup
ports the efforts of Freedom Rid
ers" currently challenging racial
segregation in Mississippi.
The suit asks for an injunction
against Mississippi officials who
are currently enforcing racial seq
regation of dining, waiting and rest
room facilities in bus, railroad and
airline terminals in jackson, on
the basis that such segregation is
CONTINUED on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Saw States Have Constitutional Duty
To Operate Public Schools

and the Attorneys General of all
so states, as well as the Negro
plaintiffs and the st. Helena Par
ish School Board to submit briefs
on this far-reaching question:
Does the due process clause of
the 14th Amendment of the Con-
stitution require every state to
maintain a system of public schools
for children?
The Department of Justice an
swered affirmatively, but said that
in the st. Helena case, the court
need not rest its decision on this
ground because the effect of the
Louisiana law, under which the
schools were to be closed, was to
discriminate against Negroes and
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

st. Louis, Mo. June IL - The
Very Rev. Patrick ]. Molloy,
Founder Of the st. Louis Inter-
racial Council, last week announc-
ed his total opposition to the Free
dom Riders.
Msgr. Molloy, in a front page
statement in the St. Louis Re-
view, said it was no accident that
the Freedom Elders idea had been
planned just prior to the Ken
nedy-Khrushchev peace talks and
noted the increasing pattern Of
racial agitation in the U. s. just
prior to the opening Of the So
viet-U.S. diplomatic discussions.
Msgr. Molloy, pastor Of Blessed
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

Chicago - The American Jewish
Congress urged Attorney General
Robert Kennedy this week to ap-
peal the decision by a Federal
District Judge ordering Freedom
Riders and their supporters to
halt tests Of bus segregation in
Alabama.
The action, in the form Of a
telegram to the Department Of
Justice in Washington, came at
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Negro Home In
Chicago Stoned

Chicago, June 10 - Whit e
vandals, still resentful that Ne
gro family had the nerve to move
into the lilywhite northwest side
suburb of Skokie, Monday night
smashed the picture window of
the home owned by Mr.. and Mrs.
David Jones, who live at 1852 Kill
dare ave.
The vandals also wrote on the
front door, go to He'll" police
declared.
Jones, a statistical analyst, and
his wife, who is an industrial re-
search chemist, were away on va
cation, police reported.
They moved to Skokie several
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Founder Catholic Interracial Council
Totally Opposed To Freedom Riders

Sacrament parish here said 81 am
totally opposed to Freedom Riders.
You don't diminish tension by in
creasing it, and that is what the
Freedom Riders are doing. The
last thing we want in racial rela-
tions is conflict. We can't win by
FORGIVE can only win by an
appeal to moral principles, by per-
suasion, by education, by creation
of racial goodwill"
Msgr. Molloy said there was q
big difference between the tactics
Of the Freedom Riders and those
of the Sit-In demonstrators.
"a. The Sit-Ins are done by
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
NEGRO Elected President OF Little
Rock Ministers Association

mated June l.
Young, so, was president OF
Daniel Payne College at Birming-
ham, Ala, from 1948 to 1850, and
before that was assistant dean Of
Campbell College st Jackson, Miss.
A native Of Drew County, he
was licensed to preach when he
was IS. He has served as pastor
at churches in Hot Springs, Ark,
Baton Rouge, La, Jackson, Miss,
and Montgomery, Ala.
The ministerial association YVES
inteprated in 1856.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Delta Man Killed
ByLightning Bolt

Shaw, Miss. Especially - John
ny Byrd, 37-year-old Negro, was
struck and killed by lightning yes
terday on his fathers farm two
miles west Of Shaw while he and
his father, Frank Boyd, were chop
ping cotton.
Lightning struck his head knock
ing off all his clothing including
his shoes, witnesses said.
The older Byrd and his two
children were knocked down by
the bolt but suffered no injury.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
More Money For
Rev. Martin
Luther King

LOS ANGELES.-A freedom
rider" Embarrassing rally has been
set for June IS at the Sports Arena
here with the Rev. Martin Luther
King, Jr. as principal speaker. En-
tertainers Frank Sinatra and Sam
my Davis, Jr. are expected to ap-
pear. The rally hopes to raise
some $4,000 for the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference
for the Freedom Rider movement.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17
Advocate Editor
Joins In Birthday
Greet ngs To The
Founder OF Moral
Re-Armament
World Leaders Attend
Celebration In Caux,
Switzerland

Jackson, Miss, June 12.-Percy
Greene, Editor and Publisher of
The Jackson Advocate, last week
joined a group of distinguished
Mississippians of both races in
sending greetings to DR.. Frank
buchanan, Founder of Moral Re-
Armament, in Caux, Switzerland,
on the June 4th celebration of his
83rd Birthday.
The following is the reply re-
ceived by Editor Greene:
M. Percy Greene
Jackson, Mississippi
Ny heartfelt thanks for your
wonderful greetings. My message
to you is Brave Men Choose" in
24G newspapers of the Americas;
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

Little Rock, Ark. June IL -
The Greater Little Rock Minister
al Association Monday elected the
Rev. Pufus King Young, its first
Negro president.
Young is pastor Of a North Lit
tie Rock Methodist church and q
professor of practical theology at
Shorter Negro College, also in
North Little Rock.
The vote was % to s in Sec
ret ballot. A few ministers had
cautioned against electing Ne
gro president of the bi-racial or
ganization after Young was NOM
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-17

Patfuldxs Our Advertis-
err 49, Their Advertising
In this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
, 1961-06-13
GOVERNOR

w EIC1NO1
Brown, Ariel Melchior &
Rev. James Amos were re.
appointed to the ". 4. Hous-
ing and Urban Renewal Al
thority. (Mr. Melchoir was
not confirmed and Isidore
~Paiewonsky named to re-
place him. New nominees
include Cruz Santana, Roy
Gottlieb & Dennis Clarke.
Reappointed to the v. /.
Board of Vocational Educa-
ton were Mrs. Edith Bond,
Leopold Broome, Carl Ira
mum, while Don Ross,
Canute Brodhurst and Ron
aid Morisette replace Paul
Joseph, Owe Olsen & Euan
Mac Farlane.
The entire Board of Pa
role was re-appointed: Au-
guste Rimpel, Louis Hoff-
man, Edward Dale, Rex
ford Hodge and Jose Cal
deron.
Mrs. Angelica Hay and
Father Joseph Daily were
reappointed to the Board Of
Social Welfare, while Mrs.
Loretta Edelman, Mrs. An
ME Chabert, Mrs. Frances
Kessler, Rev. Robert Eel
lows and Mrs. Cleone Sew
er were added to the board.
Dropped were A. Cuyler
Ten Eyck, Elena Ovesen &
Albert Sewer.
R. H. Amphlett Leader
and Ezra Gomez were nam
ed to the Banking Board to
replace John Jouett and
Warren Young. Norman
Cissel and Helm Christen-
sen were reappointed mem
bers of the Virgin Islands
Board of Building Appeals.
, 1961-06-13
CALL FOR BIDS

Sealed bids, in quadrupli-
cate, will be received at the
Dept. Of Property & Procure
ment, Division of Procure
ment, Christiansted, ST. Croix,
until HOO am. June 23rd
1861.
Asphalt Paving Emulsion
The Government reserves
the right to reject any or all
bids, to waive any informality
in bids, and, unless otherwise
specified by the Government
or by the bidder, to accept any
item in the bid.
Copies of Invitation to bid
may be obtained from the Di-
vision of Procurement, Chris
tiansted, st. Croix, Virgin
Islands.
MARIO LEWIS
Commissioner Of Property
and Procurement
Per:
Alphonso RomneY
District Supervisor
12-13-14
, 1961-06-13
CALL FOR BIDS

Sealed bids, in quadrupli-
ate, will be received at the
] apartment of Property and
Procurement, Division o f
Procurement, Christiansted,
ST. Croix, Virgin Islands, until
Hoo A. M. June Is, 1861.
Implement Tires and Tubes
Straight Chairs, Wood
The Government reserves
the right to reject any or all
cids, to waive any informality
in bids and. unless otherwise
specified by the Government
or by the bidder, to accept
any item in the bid.
Copies Of Invitation to bid
may be obtained from the Di-
vision Of Procurement, Chris
tiansted, St. Croix, US. Virgin
Islands.
MARIO LEWIS
Commissioner of Property
and Procurement
Alphonso RomneY
District Supervisor
1O-12-13
, 1961-06-13
I S

OMAR--green parrot, red under
wings-left foot crippled. In vici-
nifty of Evening Hill. Reward for
information leading to his return.
, 1961-06-13
IDEAL SHOP LOCATION

Bathroom. 500 a month
[ block up from C'sted
Post Office 2 rooms.
Write Stan Hart, C'sted
, 1961-06-13
FOR SALE

ONE 1857
Two Door Station Wagon
Forwad bids to
E. s. Crawford. General Agent
Pan American World Always
Christiansted
, 1961-06-13
HOME FOR RENT
on Estate Bulows Minde
For all details call
286 j.

FOR SALE
80" Caloric Gas Stove
4-burner Glass in oven
door.
Broiler : used 3 months
LIKE NEW
Phone:
Fsted 100 w on I38W | ring
, 1961-06-13
HOUSE for RENT

-:o:
Fully Furnished
Privote Gurden
-:o:-
NO. Ash QUEEN ST. F'sTED.
phone: c'sted. 2ss W.
, 1961-03-02

sioner of Public Safety,
Jack Monsanto for refusal
to grant him a 1861 license,
was heard by Judge Moor
head. He ruled that briefs
should be submitted.
This case was brought
about as a result of the
Point System which is now
in effect in St. Thomas.
Assistant Attorney Gen
eral A. Cuyler Ten Eyck,
Jr. represented the Govern
ment; Mr.. Farrelly was re-
presented by Attorney Ri.
Amphlett Leader.
, 1961-03-02
Coaster to PluY
Against Edgles Fri.
Night in C~hristiunsted

The Coasters Basketball
Team will play the Eagles
tomorrow night in the first
game on the Christiansted
Basketball Court at 800
o'clock.
The second game Of the
night will be the Christian
sted High School team play
ing the Monarchs at $50
o'clock. These should prove
to be two very exciting
games and a big crowd is
expected to attend.
, 1961-03-02
Chambers Of Com.
Virgin Islands in
Joint Meeting

The Chambers of Com
merce of ST. Croix and ST.
Thomas are holding the
second joint meeting in the
second of a series of CO.
operative meetings wit h
other organizations in ST.
Thomas today.
The Board of Directors Of
the st. Croix Chamber is in
St. Thomas for the meeting.
The ST. Thomas Cham
Der met recently with the
Puerto Rico Chamber of
Commerce.
according TO PRESIDENT
James A. Bough of the ST.
Thomas organization, the
meetings are designed to
insure cooperation and CO
ordination of all matters
mutually affecting the Vir-
gin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Among specific problems
slated for examination are
the matters Of trade and ex-
else taxes, gross receipts
taxes and the tax incentive
program, planning and zon-
ing.
Mr.. Bough said that ''by
coordinating our activities
Continued on page A.
, 1961-03-02
gressmenAspinu
AndO'Brien Introduce
V. /. Delegate Bill

The House Interior and
Insular Affairs Committee
has set aside Mar. Is for a
"quickie" hearing on legis-
lation to allow Virgin Is
landers to elect a non-vot-
ing delegate to Congress.
Swift approval is expect
ed because the proposal has
informal administration en-
dorsement and is identical
to a bill voted out of the
same committee last year.
Meanwhile the Senate
Interior and Insular Affairs
Committee began drawing
up an agenda for hearings
in the Virgin Islands ten
tatively scheduled for Mar.
%.
While such items as insu-
lar power and water prob
lens will hold 6 h
priority, lawmakers are
also expected to be spend
ing considerable time look
ing into possible changes in
the Virgin Islands Organic
Act, the islands 4constitu-
ton"
, 1961-03-02
Pom American Has
Jet : HuppY Pluns
For Lutin America

It's a 'jet-happy' travel
world that Pan American
World Always is planning
for Latin America. Eight
new jet Clipper flights
being inaugurated in the
short span of eight days
February % to March f.
follow closely on the heels
Of six other major jet
flights inaugurated in the
previous two months.
The new flights, all being
flown in Pan ANS long
range DC-8C jets, add 49,
800 miles weekly to the
company's jet schedules in
Latin America and bring
Pan Am jets for the first
time to the airports Of six
major ities-Curacao N,
w, l.; Georgetown, British
Guiana; Paramaribo, Surf
nam; Merida, Mexico, and
Barbados, B.W l., and New
Orleans.
w e e k jet Clipper
flights beginning February
rs leave New York on
Saturdays, for Curacao,
with a stop enroute at
Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican
Republic. Flights return
Sunday over the same 2,035
mile route. Flying time
from New York to Ciudad
Trujillo is 3 hours, 80 min
utes and from Ciudad Tru-
jillo to Curacao ! hour, 10
minutes.
Beginning February ~,
twice weekly flights leave
Miami for Guatemala. The
Monday flights will be non
stop and the Saturday
flights will stop at Merida.
Returning t h e Sunday
flight is nonstop and the
Tuesday fig hit is via
Continued on page a
, 1961-03-02

LO0S AAOOA40SS !
Csted Nun. Court
In the Municipal Court
on Wednesday six persons
had their licenses suspend
ed by Judge William Moor
head.
Anton Kiture was fined
SO for speeding; Bernard
S. Fabio was fined $25 for
driving while under the in
fluence Of liquor and his
license was suspended for
six months, He was repre-
sented by Attorney r. H.
Leader. Glee P. Gefael was
fined SIS for disregarding a
traffic signal; for careless
driving $40; for failure to
report an accident S.; she
was also given a warning
for contempt of court. Vic
tor Thompson was fined SIS.
for leaving the scene of an
accident; SIS for reckless
driving; $25 for driving I'M
der the influence of liquor
and his license suspended
for six months. Juan CANA
cho Arroyo was fined SIS.
and his license suspended
for six months for leaving
the scene of an accident;
for careless driving he was
fined SIS and an additional
three months suspension of
his license. Nasario Ma
varro was fined SIS for
careless driving and his Ii
cense suspended for one
month.
Ivan Goodridge was fined
SIS and his license suspend
ed for one month for care
less driving. Jesus Moves
Torrens was also fined SIS
and his license suspended
for a month on a similar
charge.
The case Of Clyde Far
RELY against the Commits
Evening star., 1961-12-10
How to Carve a Goose

IN MOST European countries, the traditional
l. holiday bird is not the turkey but the goose.
This succulent fowl, however is coming up fast
in popularity in the United States, and now
adorns many festive boards at Christmas and New
Years in place of the more familiar turkey, ham
and rib roast At this season, supermarkets as
well as specially butcher shops carry geese, and
in many locales it's available year round
Since this bird is a traditional dish in many
lands there are dozens of Continental recipes
for cooking your goose. For those who fancy the
dark meat on fowl, the goose is a bonanza. It's
all dark meat. Although it's easy to roast goose,
there's joker in getting it on individual plates.
goose is one of the most difficult of all birds
to carve properly Its flesh just doesn't slice the
Evening star., 1961-12-10

way turkey or duck does. Goose has grain of
its own. and going against it in carving can turn
a holiday dinner into shambles.
One of the country's leading experts in cook
ing and serving goose is Chef Bill Helleriing who
presides over the main range at Luchow's Res
taurant in New York In his "a years of active
cookery MIR. Hellerling has cooked and carved
thousands of the plump fowl. His method for
carving goose for individual portions is illus
trated here.
On the cooking side, the chef has two main
hints for housewives. First goose is very greasy
so try to drain off as much fat as you can in the
cooking. And second, for home consumption
remember that goose gives considerably fewer
servings than a turkey of the same weight