davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-18


kit. dinette, bath, S67 so. All utils.
furnished. Ell. 6-3l9G.
FORT STEVENS DIR. NV, 1881
Utils incl Janitor, ia. g-6723.
TEMPLE REALTY CO.. EX. g.
5000
FT. STEVENS DR.. NV. 1880
avail soon.-Spac. 1-bedrm. apt.
GLOVER PARK, 4O25 Davis pl.
NV, Apt. Il rooms, kit, dining
area, bath, screened porch; SOS.
B. F. SAUL co.
925 18th St. NV. MA. s-21OO
GOOD HOPE HILLS-Apt home
from the Capitol overlooking
suitland pkwy., oxon Ran Park
picnic grounds and new golf
course open TO public; l bedroom
and porch, S7l to $3.50: . bed
rooms and porch, SSl to S94.50;
detached small buildings, home
like atmosphere. beautifully land
scaped: quiet friendly neighbor-
hood in suburban setting: three
rooms, ample closets, porch conv.
for dining, sleeping and living,
rear stairs to spacious fenced-in
lawns for safe play, plumbing in
kitchen for washing machine, out
side drying, industrial storage
lockers. building wired for air
conditiQners; short walk to two
1-fare bus lines, shopping center,
schools and theater: off-street
parking. Good Hope Hills is west
OF Nylor I'd. in vicinity OF goth
st. Sc. Rental office open daily
between 10 am. and $40 pm.
1900 Both st. s.e. LU. 1890.
WAVERLY TAYLOR, INC.
GUYLEN COURTS, 1923 P st. s.e
-l-bedroom apt. with dining area
screened porch. Only S7S mo. in
cluding all utils Garden-type de-
velop. Mr.. Haynes, LU. 4-4633.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
EUCLID COLONIAL-Sl8,eoo

FeqtuIes ponele d recreotion
room. modern kitchen. dining
room. 2 bedrooms. tull basement,
2-cor garage. off Eost 222nd ST.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
Lovely
Richmond Heights

Beverly Hills Dr.. We ore offer
ing this spacious 6-room semi
ranch, only S years old. hos
3 bedrooms. double garage. lot
60x205. Don't miss seeing this
home for s25,3oo. Competing and
drupes included.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
NEW 2 FAMILIES

2-BEDROOM brick veneer; FAM
lily income bungalow; big kitchen
and dining area. full basement. in
dividual utilities, choice with or
without garages; also enormous g.
bedroom 2 family, complete built
ms. all gas. full basement, near
all conveniences in Euclid; open
Sunday 2 TO Z p. m. 2l321 Milan
ave, off East 200th and Collier ave.
Call w. l-9164. Harps Construc-
ton.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
Sla,7O0-WILLOWICK

FHA opproised 1870 down. 4
bedrooms, 2-Yeur-old bungalow,
lGrGe kitchen, built-ins, full bose
men.. reollY sharp.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
4 HEDROOMS-Sl8.soo

Willowick; Well-kept bungalow
neor schools. beautiful recreo-
ton room. full basement. 2-cur
garage, beach privileges. Owner
transferred.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12

Seeing is believing. This lovely
6-room colonial hos 3 bedrooms.
ll2 both. beautiful fireplace.
double garage. q large lot 50x
1873 in lovely scenic neighbor-
hood. close to schools and
churches and good tronspoto-
ton. No reasonable offer refused.
FHA $1,000 down. Asking price
only S2l.9oo.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
A-Bedroozn Bungalow

This charming bungalow on
Forestqrove Ave. in Willowick
with basement. li2-cor garage.
Competing. storms. Must be seen
to appreciate. Sl7.e00.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
NORTH OF BLVD.-EUCLD

Spacious s bedrooms, 2 bcths.
2 firepluces, large living room,
beuutitul pdneled dining room.
basement. garage. large lot.
Added lectures.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
Lurd Contract or FEA

Mentor-on-the-Loke home is 3
years old. has 3 bedrooms. Ia
bath with oil outside improve
ments in and paid for. Lot 80x
l60. stone front. FLA S495.O0
down or could be bought on
ldnd contract with $1,000 down
with small monthly payments.
Sl4.500.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
COLONlAL-Sl4,500

Off Euclid Ave, 6iz rooms. fire
place. basement, ll2-cur 90.
gGyoge: good condition. nice
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
NEAR LEKE-sl5.s00

Stone front with julousied porch.
2 bedrooms, funilY size kitchen.
new Competing. 2cor garage.
beach privileges.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-10-12
3-FAMIL LY-Sle.30O

SIS; Private entrance to 3rd.
2-cor garage. top condition.
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Well Deserved Lecture

Secretary Of Labor Goldberg has
spelled out some elementary facts of
life to the executive council Of the
AFL-CIO. Responding to the labor
groups criticisms Of the anti-recession
program of the Kennedy administration,
Mr.. Goldberg reminded the council of
the realities Of law-making in context
Of partisan politics and reasonable
differences Of opinion on Capitol Hill
"The administrations program is
based on a concept of reaching the
necessary goals in realistic context of
what was available" Mr.. Goldberg told
the council. "The program represents
a responsible recommendation to Con-
greSs Of what the country requires"
There are grounds, Of course, for
differing views about what may be
needed or desirable. There is ample
evidence, however, that this is neither
a captive Congress nor one that is over
come by any sense of panic about the
state Of economic affairs In this light,
and divided as it is on both Democratic
Republican and liberal conservative
PHILOSOPHERS, it is most unlikely that the
Congress would go to the extremes
advocated by the labor spokesmen. It
may suit big labor'S purposes to make
a record Of complaining, but it strikes
us that President Kennedy and Mr..
Goldberg are being much more realistic
and sensible.
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Speaking of Bankruptcy.

John J. McCloy, President Kennedy's
chief adviser on disarmament, has won
the Kremlin's diSpleasure. He has done
so by suggesting that the limitation
and control of arms must be based on
certain trustworthy political agreements
and on system Of policing in which all
nations can have confidence. According
to Radio Moscow, this is "the notorious
plan of the Eisenhower administration"
and 1t is bankrupt policy"
And why it is "notorious?" Why is
1t bankrupt" Well, quite obviously, as
they have indicated time and time again,
especially in the dreary, fruitleSs talks
on nuclear test ban, the men Of the
Kremlin are acutely allergic to the
idea Of being policed in any manner.
Furtive and conspiratorial as they are,
they much prefer agreements of sort
that do not involve such tiresome
inconveniences as effective safeguards
against violations and evaSions, or
reasonable guarantees against the
danger of things like clandestine under
ground detonations of atomic hydrogen
weapons.
This Soviet attitude is familiar
one. It is what has poisoned the inter-
national atmosphere throughout all the
postwar years of effort to bring about
an acceptable form Of disarmament
AS always, the Kremlin still accuses
others of its own-sins. The hypocrisy is
monumental, and the bankruptcy is all
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Bonn Has its Politics, Too

The continued questioning of West
Germany'S willingness to contribute to
the program of aid to under-developed
nations appears more properly to center
on the dollar amount than on the prin-
ciple Of continuity. If so, it is unlikely
to be resolved publicly until after
general elections are held in the Federal
Republic in September and probably
then only on a one-year- time basis
At his news conference this week,
President Kennedy said he had the
very precise" impression that West
German Foreign Minister Heinrich Won
Brentano had agreed during his recent
visit here to the principle Of West
German aid ION continuing basis" At
the same time, he said that how much
the Bonn government would provide on
such basis would have to be determined
in the future. For this calendar year,
Bonn already has said it could make
available about 81 billion, but the Sug-
gestion in some quarters that this would
be fixed annual rate has been
challenged by other German spokes-
men, including the Vice Chancellor and
Economics Minister, DR.. Ludwig Erhard
AS matter of practical politics,
applicable in Bonn just as in Washing
ton, it is a near-impossibility for the
executive branch of the government
to make binding commitment on
future budgets that are subject to
yearly review by the legislative branch.
A large portion Of the amount promised
by Bonn this year will come from
revenue from sale of government
owned VolkSwagen stock. This is cone
shot" revenue, and future foreign aid
funds must come from normal land
increaSed) tax receipts. Although the
opposition Social Democratic Party has
indicated it will not make foreign aid a
campaign issue, the Christian Demo-
Gratis have an understandable reluc-
tance to publicize possible tax increases
before election time.
Undoubtedly the whole matter will
be discussed further when Chancellor
Adenauer comes here in April to see Mr..
Kennedy. Even then, however, the
Chancellor'S assurance that he stands
behind the continuing basis" principle,
rather than pledge of specific yearly
amount, would seem to be both realistic
and SatiSfactory-if he will give such a
pledge. Our own government has sell
dom, if ever, attempted to do more in
the way OF future II. o. u"
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Mr.. Nixon Back Home

1t was little more than fourteen
years ago that Richard M. Nixon
launched in California what turned out
to be spectacular career in American
politics. In that relatively brief period,
he served in both branches Of Congress
and for two terms as Vice President.
He lost the Presidential race last fall
by one of the narroweSt margins in the
Nations history. For Mr.. Nixon, they
were years crowded with activity, &C
compliShment and controversy.
He is back in California now-once
more a private citizen, but still public
figure. AS such matters are defined, he
has the status Of "titular leader" of the
Republican Party. He has not disclosed
as yet how he intends to play that role,
or even whether he is fully determined
to play 1t at all. To a welcome home
banquet audience in Beverly Hills the
other night, he said he had no plans
now to run for public Office, but added
his assurance that he is mot retiring
from public life" He promised further
information on his personal plans in
the near future, although there was
no implication that this meant political
plans.
At 48, Mr.. Nixon is both young
enough and energetic enough to continue
as forceful figure in his party. His
nationwide showing last November and
the fact that he won his own State Tin
this decade, California will rank second
only to New York in electoral impor-
tance) help greatly in strengthening
his position. At the same time, there
are potential challengers to Mr.. Nixon
within the G. o. P. ranks in New York's
"libera" Governor Rockefeller and
Arizona's conservative" Senator Gold
water. 1t is even possible that others
will emerge, by 1864 if not before Mr..
Nixon, however, is an astute political
strategist, and he may be proving it
right now by biding his time.
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Fair Worninq

an erect, speaking as our COunLryS
chief delegate to the United Nations,
Adlai Stevenson now has given further
emphasis to President .Kennedy's recent
statement somberly affirming that the
United States will oppose "any attempt
by any government to intervene unila-
terally in the Congo" The emphasis
is significantly deliberate. What it
amounts to, in fact, is an eloquently
and carefully worded appeal to the
Kremlin-an appeal with grave
warning implicit in it-not to try to
exploit the chaotic Congolese situation
in an effort to communize Africa.
Ambassador Stevenson has spoken
out on this point at a relatively informal
luncheon staged in his honor by Mayor
Wagner Of New York. Moscow, how
ever, would be well advised to regard
his more pertinent remarks-those
having to do directly with the Congo
as formal and altogether serious
official summation Of American policy
AS he has put it, "Africa is the Balkans
of today. Any outside power seeking to
manipulate its griefS and SearchingS
and first fumbling efforts to stand alone
risks bringing down on Africa and on the
world the dread possibility of nuclear
destruction. And to the Soviet
Union I would say: There are laws Of
history more profound, more inescapable
than the laws dreamed up by Marx and
Lenin. Among these laws is the
certainty that war follows when new
empires thrust into the collapsing ruins
Of the old. So stay your ambitions.
Think twice about your intervention"
Moreover, in thus addressing himself
to the Kremlin, Mr., Stevenson has put
special stress on our Governments view
that the UN. must be fully supported
as "the only institution which offers an
alternative to Imperialism" and which
holds out the hope of preventing civil
strife Of a sort that could lead, bit by
bit, slowly but surely, to an all-engulfing
global explosion, universal catastrophe.
As-to that, he has grimly asked: "Is
this really what Mr.. Khrushchev has in
mind when he demands the withdrawal
Of the United Nations force and sug-
gests instead that the Congo should
become as the Balkans once were-a
cockpit first Of rival factions, then of
rival interventions, and finally of a
spreading, consuming, horrifying gen.
eral conflict" The question speaks for
itself Unhappily, as indicated by
Laotian as well as Congolese events (not
to mention those in Berlin), Moscow
seems committed to the riskiest kind
of course
In any case, our Government has
done well in having Ambassador Steven
son re-emphaSize to the world at large,
but especially to Moscow, that the United
States will not respond indifferently or
inactively or tinidly to imperialistic
Soviet intrusions in the Congo This
is fair warning-a fortnight statement
Of high American policy whose implica-
tions, all exceedingly serious, ought to
be studied by Khrushchev and Company
in mood of utmost sobriety, and with
careful attention to those counsels of
caution that have long since defined
prudence as the better part Of valor,
theological and otherwise.
Evening star., 1961-03-04

10 Cne offensive. 1ne Uc1cl-
sive means appeasement. In
stead of conceding all the time
let us make positive state
ments on foreign policy. Let
us make clear how far we
back our principles. The
USSR has done this as far
as communism goes. The
world seems to appraise our
weaknesses far closer than
it does our strength. Fol-
lowing this up, we need to
undertake in this country
an aggressive type Of re-edu-
cation in AmericaniSm. in
order to combat the inter
nationalistic" thinking which
is bringing our country to
the brink of destruction.
My father, an old Marine,
who saw the Russians in
China and the Japanese in
Korea in the 1905 and 1900s,
wrote of the Russian Com
munistS:
". :. we have done little but
try to appease people in other
countries who are against us.
The Russians consider this
weakness: the only way to
deal with them is to use
force. All the meetings at
Geneva and elsewhere ac-
complished nothing. We
should insist that the Rus
SLAMS sign a treaty, giving
material guarante es that
there will be peace for 100
years. That will give all ma
tions time to see the folly Of
communism. :"
The time for resistance is
now. In 1861 there was a
war to preserve or dissolve
the Union. In 1861 there is
a threat to our way Of life
that is greater than that, for
If communism wins, we shall
all be slaves.
william p. Thomas, jr.
Evening star., 1961-03-04
THE POLITICAL MILL
LincoIn's First InouquroI Address
By GOULD LINCOLN

One hundred years ago
Abraham Lincoln became e
President of the United
States. His inaugural ad-
dress, delivered March 4,
1861, dealt with the preserva-
ton of the Union almost
entirely. Mr.. Lincoln made a
strong and persuasive plea
to the citizens of those
States which had already
Seceded-7 in number-and
to others preparing to secede,
with slavery and its extern
sion as their frontal issue.
The new President-the first
Republican President - as
Sured the slave States he
would observe the Constitu-
ton, which did not at that
time forbid slavery. While he
was opposed to slavery, he
did not suggest in any way
that he contemplated the use
Of force to abolish it. His
warning was strong, however,
that he would do all in his
power to preserve the Union.
In words Of his own, Mr..
Lincoln asserted that the
Constitution of the United
States was not a scrap of
paper; that the United
States was intended to be
perpetual;' that there was no
provision in the Constitution
for its disruption. He made
a lawyers argument. At the
time he disclosed his pas
sionate faith in the Union.
The country, with its insti-
tutionS he said, belongs to
the people. Whenever they
become weary of the existing
Government they have a
constitutional right to
amend it-or q revolutionary
right to diSmember it.
Plea to Divided Nation
Mr.. Lincoln's plea was to
a bitterly divided Nation.
Fortunately, we face no such
problem today, although
President Kennedy properly
said in his own inaugural
address, delivered q few
scant weeks ago, that we are
confronted by great perils
from without. And Mr.. Ken
nedy's eloquent plea was for
world peace. Like President
Lincoln, he coupled his plea
with a warning that America
and Americans stand always
for liberty, and he pledged
himself. as President, to de-
vote himself to that cause.
Lincoln'S words, uttered o
hundred years ago, bear re-
peating today.
Mr.. Lincoln said:
MY countrymen, one and
all, think calmly and we'll
upon this whole subject (the
preservation of the Union) =.
Nothing valuable can be lost
by taking time. If there be
an object to hurry any Of
you in hot haste to a step
which you would never take
deliberately, that object will
be frustrated by taking time,
but no good object can be
frustrated by it. Such of you
as are now dissatisfied still
have the old Constitution,
unimpaired, and on the SEN
sitive point slavery, the
laws Of your own framing
under it; while the new
administration will have no
Evening star., 1961-03-04

sentially by the entire hem
iSphere.
Army engineers now are
partially restoring 350-year-
old Fort San Lorenzo, one
Of the most significant Span
ish Notifications Of the CO.
lonial New World.
Construction of "El Castil-
10 de San Lorenzo el Real"
began in 1897 when Phillip
II Of Spain commissioned an
Italian engineer to survey the
site at the mouth Of the Cha
gras River where 1t emptieS
into the Caribbean. The area
at the time seemed practically
impenetrable with the dense
jungles in the rear. Between
eight and ten thousand slaves
were used in transporting
great sandstone blocks to the
site.
A years supply Of water.
food and ammunition for $50
Spanish troops was stored in
the completed fort. The death
rate among the soldiers was
very high due to yellow fever,
malaria and tuberculosis. the
greatest killer Of all because
Of the dampnesS Of the gar
riSon.
Great Battle There
A great battle took place
there in 1890 when the Brit
iSh pirate Henry Morgan
stormed the fortress. Nor
gan captured and demolished
the structure. It was restored
by the Spaniards, however,
but was again destroyed in
1740 by British Admiral Ed
ward Vernon, who blew up
the fort before proceeding UP
the ChagraS.
The fortress was rebuilt
but slowly dropped out Of
any notice, especially after
building Of the Panama Ca
nal.
The ruins Of the ancient
fort were used very briefly
by the United States during
the last war, which posted
a Searchlight and Q gun
mount there to prevent Ger
man submarines from send
ing raiding parties up the
ChagraS.
Now complete restoration
is under way to producs .
Caribbean showplace. o cher
ished link with o dramatic
and courageous chapter Of
American history.
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Buzzes Our Tower

Please allow me to extend
congratulations to your news
staff for its coverage Of the
recent flight engineer walk
out on seven of the Nations
airlines. Your news reporting
was accurate and extremely
fair in a situation that can
only be described as ugly.
But rereading your edito-
rialS, in particular your Feb
ruary 26 recapitulation Of the
weeks events, leads me to the
conclusion that your editorial
writer's do not read their own
paper.
They chose to ignore the
fact that the engineers who
walked off their jobs did so
in protest over a ruling by q
quasi-legal Government body
which would have deprived
these men Of one Of their ba-
sic rights and that they had
no other course of relief: The
right to select, by secret and
meaningful ballot, represen-
tation Of their own choosing.
The issue here was very sim
pie: Does a group Of men
have the right to vote for q
union Of its choice or not?
The other attendant evils Of
being forced into a union
(Airline Pilots Association
dedicated to the destruction
Of the professional engineer
were all thoroughly covered
in your news columns. Such
things as the replacement of
4 highly trained and skilled
mechanical flight engineer
with a junior copilot, skilled
and trained in little; being
forced to the bottom of SEN
iority lists with no accounting
for service to the airline in
question and loss Of all rights
to be heard before the tech
nical bodies that govern the
operation and safety of the
airline industry. were all ig-
nored by your editorial
writer's.
For almost IS years our Or
ganization has been dedicated
to protecting the rights of its
members and furthering the
cause Of air safety. We have,
for instance, more than $50
flight engineers assigned to
aid the Civil Aeronautics
Board in accident investiga-
ton at no cost, either to the
Government or the public.
Last year, for instance, more
than 20 per cent Of our budget
went for this cause.
Our association deeply re-
grets the venience
caused the travelling public
and the hardships imposed
upon other workers in the in
dustry by the walkout Of the
flight engineers. But free men
in a free society will always
react when that freedom is
taken away either in whole or
Evening star., 1961-03-04
Urge More Vigorous Methods to Combat Communism

Advocates Of disarmament
and world government should
work toward putting this
dream into the world of
reality. But, before they be-
gin working on the achieve
ment Of this goal. these peo-
pie might take a closer look
at the worlds problems. They
might ask themselves wheth-
er disarmament should be
the primary goal Of today's
Americans or whether there
is anything more pressing,
more urgent, more necessary
to our survival.
Our foremost threat is the
spread Of communism
throughout the world. The
Intellectual policy presented
by the free world in counter
ing Red actions is shown by
the fact that more than one
third Of the people in the
world are under Communist
control. This has happened
in little more than forty years
amazing growth, indeed.
Thus far. many of our efforts
abroad have not halted its
growth.
A prompt and vigorous re-
versal of the tide of commu-
nism flooding minds every
where can be accomplished
If we act. Under the direc-
ton Of President Kennedy,
we must show the world the
benefits Of democracy as op-
posed to the deleterious ef-
fectS Of Marxism. We must
tell the true stories Of both
American democracy and
communism to the undecided
Of the world, emphasizing
our advantages, but must do
SO more influentially than
the adept Red propagandists.
We must improve upon our
performance Of the past.
Diplomats sent abroad should
be chosen on the basis Of