davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-22
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

CHEVROLET 1857 Bel Air 4-dr.
sedan; 6-eyl., stand. shift. $4,000
miles. Excel. cond., $3.50. OIL. A.
O699 after z pm. weekdays; any
time Sat Sun
Evening star., 1961-07-22
AuTOM0TIVE MISC.
TRAILERS
A.. A. USED MARKET

All Widths, Makes and Sizes
Ale1., We. RO. 8-1400
ANDERSON '55, 40 it.. 2 bedrms.; /;
very good cond. Cider Barrel TT.
- PIX. Germantn., Nd. WA. 6-231O.
= CASH PAID for clean used mobile
. bones. Ra a..oss11- "a Ro. s-i4oo; Nd
CROWN I4-ft, alum vacation
trailer. sleeps A; good cond., S605;
Gail SO. 5-7691;
HOUSE TRAILER, 1856 Sportsman;
81 foot. bedroom; good condi-
tion. Box 2S0-J. Star. 23'
LUGGAGE or camping trailer. new
I. painted, tcebox, stove; IA. s.
7T47
RICHARDSON '58 housetrailer, on
lot, 4OxS; 2 bedrmS., air. cond.
excel. cond.; must sell. so. 5.2461.
RICHARDSON '67 4oix8'; . bed
-. rms; rms except. clean very good S',i
ss.$5o. M. Mhs0SsoRsS wosToN, o:t So: s-ssSs st
ROMER 80 pickup coach; fully
equip, w/3-burner stove. therm.,
oven and grill, gas refriE., sink,
30 water tank, foam matt: sleeps. 4;
elec. lights, outlets, 21lO volts;
9 scr. wind. Alcoa ext; fiber glass
= lined apd brk. paneling; 1t. 6ln9
Apache VS. s.-ton wide-bed truck;
49,. rear step bumper; heavy duty bat
tery: clutch. spring. tires. r. and
h: inteTeom bet. cab and coach
Driven under 5000 by single own
er. $4,000 LU. 4-2400, Ext. zoo
or 400
Evening star., 1961-07-22

CHEVROLET 80 Parkvood station
wagon; stand. tgSns.. p. s., r. and
h: $4,000 nj. excel. cond. /;
E,495. By OWNER, LA. e-7694.
Evening star., 1961-07-22
CHEV. SO
$1,288

6-passeneer 4-door sta.
wag.: stand. trans. with econ.
"6'' cylinder engine. heater. beaut.
blue finish. ideal working man {
car, very special.
CT 900
Evening star., 1961-07-22
TRAILERs WANTED
MACHINERY and EQUIP.

WANTED TO BUY-Used trailers;
VII VII .ryy, pay cash, ;,ovWE L6s9s.s, 5c19s5,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-03

are not inflationary if they are
offset by gains in productivity
defined loosely as output per
man-hour. If productivity rises
as fast as wages. the labor cost
per unit of output remains
stable.
Mr.. Goldberg acknowledged
that there are arguments about
how to apply this broad pro-
ductivity principle to specific
cases.
Steel executives claim, for
example, that the 1860 steel
Standardization provided for
last Sundays wage boost
raised labor costs faster than
the induStry's productivity
improves.
Had Hand in Contract
Mr. Goldberg, as general
counsel for the Steelworkers,
was a key man in negotiating
that contract. Disagreeing with
steel management, he main
tanned yesterday that wage in
creaSeS under the 1860 settle
ment were justified in the
light of production and unit
COSTS"
BY the time steel bargaining
begins next spring, he said, the
Government will have prepared
improved standards for apply
ing the productivity principle
and for deciding whether spe-
cific settlements would be in
flationary.
He noted that the Presidents
Advisory Committee on Labor
Management Policy is working
on wage-productivity questions.
Criticizes HOffa
On other subjects, Mr..
Goldberg:
Charged that James r. Hoffa
does not provide, good leader
ship" for the Transfers Union,
proposals by some labor leaders
and limited that he approves
to challenge Mr.. Hoffa by es-
tablishing rival AFL CLIO
unions.
Announced appointment of a.
public committee to advise him
on administration of the Lam
drum Griffin labor reform law.
Defended the Governments
employment statistics against
recent charges that the figures
are juggled to exaggerate the
degree Of joblessness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-03
Ohio Negro Gets
Post at Justice

Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy has announced ap-
pointment Of william E.
Fowler, jr., 39-year-old Ohio
Negro, as an Assistant Attorney
General.
Mr.. Fowler went to work
yesterday in the Justice De-
partment's organized crime and
racketeering section, the an
nouncement said.
He is a former Ohio assistant
attorney general. At one time
he was chief prosecutor for
Akron.
He is a graduate of the Uni
versity of Akron and Fordham
Law School. He is married and
has three children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-03

steel companies not to raise
prices, despite wage increases
effective last Sunday. Mr.. Ken
nedy told the companies he
also recognized "the urgency Of
preventing inflationary move
ments in steel wages"
Executives Not Talking
Replying to the Presidents
plea, steel executives refused to
commit themselves on prices,
Several of them had blamed
past price increases largely on
wage boosts, and expressed
skepticiSm about labor's will
ingness to hold the line on
wages.
Asked whether the Presi-
dents remarks about wages
amounted to a commitment"
to put equal pressure on the
United Steelworkers of America
Mr.. Goldberg said the admin
istration believes responsible"
price and wage policies are
essential.
He said the administrators
anti-inflation activities are di-
rected equally" at labor and
management, in steel and other
industries.
Asked whether the admins
tration will specifically set
forth its views on the outside
limits" for a non-inflationary
steel settlement, Mr.. Goldberg
replied:
THE administration will
speak with equal clarity in the
wage area as well as in the
price area"
Wages Output Principle
He recalled that the Presi-
dent last month said a nom
inflationary steel settlement
should be within the limits of
advances in productivity"
Economists generally agree
in principle that wage increases
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-03
u. S.,Action Is Pledged
To Bar Wage Initiation
BY LEE M. COIN
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy intends to apply strong to
block naonary boosts in the steel industry next
Proclamng this policy at conference yesterday
Labor Secretary Goldberg limited that the administration
calculate specific doarsandcents formula to guide steel
bargaining
Evening star., 1961-05-31
The Negro in Washington
Chapter x-churches Are Strong Leaders in Community,
Teaching Citizenship While Critics Urge More Anger

program" he said, trying to fight against
certain tendencies in the area"
You can see one part of the program in
action if you walk around to the rear
of the church on Sunday. There, young
Negro minister is preaching in the alley
Ito those who won't come inside"
But" the minister said, 1--WE aren't
having the success we might have or hoped
to have"
Why?
Il think it's a psychological problem.
I think the appearance of the building is
the first thing which keeps them away.
1t looks fine and clean and substantial to
them, even colossal.
Their background is different. They
may have come from rural areas and they
feel their clothes aren't good enough, their
language isn't good enough. They don't
have any money and they think that if you
go in a church like this you'll have to
contribute lot.
tits feeling of they don't care about
me- They see the fellows who seem to be
Continued on Page A-4, Col.
Evening star., 1961-05-31

MONTGOMERY, Ala, May
81 (AP). Federal attorneys
produced records Of long-dis-
tance telephone calls in court
today in an effort to tie recent
Freedom Rider bus violence to
the Ku Klux Klan.
Some of the calls were made
by someone who gave the name
of an acknowledged Klan lead
er, Robert Shelton of Tusca-
loosa, Ala; others were charged
to the telephone listed for Rob-
ert Shelton, and still others
were made from other places
to the Shelton phone number.
Other calls were charged to
the phone listed for a Kenneth
Adams in Admission. A witness
with the same name refused on
the stand yesterday to answer
questions about the recent ra-
cial rioting. An Admission pho
tographer testified, however,
that he once saw the witness,
with a robe in his hand, at a
Klan cross-burning rally in An
niston.
Phone Official on Stand
Charles D. Price, Southern
Bell district manager from Bir-
mingham, identified the records
in the third day of a Federal
court hearing.
Evening star., 1961-05-31
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

PARIS, May 81. - President
Kennedy landed in Paris this
morning on his first state visit
abroad and within minutes felt
the fatherly hand of President
de Gaulle on his arm.
1t was the first gesture from
the old man whom nobody can
help admiring toward the
young man whom nobody can
help liking. 1t may we'll have
set the tone for this three-day
exchange between the two lead
ers of the Western World.
The American President had
stepped out Of the Air Force
jet into the breezy sunshine
of Orly field. He was followed
by Mrs. Kennedy, who wore a
poWder-blue ensemble. The De
Gaulles and the Kennedys ex-
changed greetings. And then
the two Presidents. one just
turned "A, one a venerable 10,
began their progress along a rs
yard red carpet which extended
down the field and up the steps
to the inexpressibly plush Salon
d'Honneur, which. with its
petit-point furniture and bril-
liant carpets, must surely be
the worlds most de luxe wait
ing room.
AS they went, the genera.
was chatting animatedly ir
his native tongue. The Presi.
dent, whose French might not
get him a diploma from Ber.
litz, nodded and smiled ami
Evening star., 1961-05-31
Jobs Pickup
Due 10 Grow
Trend Expected
To Go Into July
BY the Associated Press

The Labor Department re-
ported today that a gradual
employment pickup begun in
March is expected to continue
at least to mid-July.
The Departments Bureau of
Employment Ssecurity said its
May survey of labor market
trends shows that employers in
about two-thirdS Of the Ma
tion's $50 major industrial Gen.
ters expect further slight sea-
sonal employment gains into
midsummer.
The May job totals were due
to be released in midafter-
noon. A further rise in en-
ployment, and decline in un-
employment, were expected,
Farm employment. kept down
by heavy spring rains, is due to
show some increase. Unem-
ployment normally drops by
over 250,000 from April.
Now Moving Faster
The employment security
bureaus report indicated that
job recovery is moving along
faster than it did after the 1858
recession.
It said that three years ago
at approximately the equivalent
stage of the previous recession
unemployment was still climb
ing.
This spring. the bureau said
has seen declining unemploy-
ment in practically all major jot
See JOBS, Page As
Evening star., 1961-05-31
FATHERLY HAND
Two Presidents Meet
Across Their Years

matedly. The interpreter had
been left behind in the cordial
clutch and was nowhere to be
seen.
The Marine Band played a
few bars from the "Marsiel-
laise" and launched into "The
Star Spangled Banner. The
pair drew up beside a small
color guard.
The French President told
the American President what
was expected of him. But Mr..
Kennedy. uncomprehen d j n g,
started to move on. The savior
of France laid a OBTAINING hand
on his arm and turned him
sharply about to take the salute
of the color guard.
Freed by his fearsome moni-
tor, the President turned his
eyes the other way and spotted
students of a local American
college and some flag-waving
youngsters from the Air Force
dependents school. He gave
them a grin and a slightly sur
reptitious wave.
Exchange Greetings
Inside the Salon d'Honneur,
the two men exchanged the
formal greetings of the oc-
casion. President Kennedy re-
marked on the traditional
friendship between their ma
tions; President de Gaulle as
sured his visitor that his
personality and his capacity
as President warrants the
greatest possible consideration"
Then they repaired to a con-
See FRENCH, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-05-31

visable to turn public funds
over to a private committee.
This is the first year the item
has been in the District Budget.
The three members OF this
task force were J. C. Turner,
director OF the Greater Wash
ington Central Labor Council;
Richard S. Townsend, special
assistant to Commissioner Wal
ter N. Tobriner, and Godfrey
M. Thornett, secretary to the
Board of Commissioners.
Law Revision Urged
The task force also recon-
mended a change in the law
which would permit the District
to save thousands of dollars by
accepting voluntary services.
This was prompted by a
recent corporation counselS
ruling that citizens serving on
some of the Districts 70
licensing and special function
boards should be paid for theil
work because of a Federal law
forbidding the District to accept
free voluntary services.
The effect was that $lO,4OC
had to be budgeted for COM
pensation of the 19 members
Iof the Commissioners Youth
Council, who had previously
been serving without compen'
Sation.
The task force members sale
they had learned that many
serving on these boards are
quite willing to serve without
any pay.
The proposed change in the
law would permit the District
Evening star., 1961-05-31
Two U. S. Pilots Die
In Crash in Laos

VIENTIANE. Laos, May 81
(AP)-An American helicopter
supplying embattled Meo tribes
man in the mountains of East
ern Laos crashed on landing
yesterday, killing two American
pilots, seriously injuring an
American military adviser and
slightly injuring an American
flight chief and a Laotian
soldier.
Names of the dead and in
jured were withheld until next
of kin were notified.
Evening star., 1961-05-31
Congo Republic
President COMING
BY the Associated Press

The White House announced
today that President Fulbert
Youlou, President of the Re-
public of the Congo, will visit
the United States informally
June $40.
The leader of the former
French Congo will arrive in
Washington June 8, and will
visit New York before return
ing to Brazzaville.
He will be received by Presi-
dent Kennedy. who will be host
at a luncheon honoring him on
June 8, and will pay an Off
cial call on Secretary of State
Rusk.
Evening star., 1961-05-31
u. S. Tries to Link XXX
ToVioIence in Alabama

The Justice Department is
asking for a continued no.
violence injunction against the
Klan, and also far a court
order to compel Montgomery
and Birmingham police to pro-
tect Freedom Riders and ther
interstate passengers in the
future.
Gvernment attorneys have
charged that police in the two
cities deliberately failed to pro-
vide protection before race riots
in Birmingham May IA and
Montgomery six days later.
Three witnesses pleaded the
Fifth Amendment on some of
the questions put to them at
yesterdays hearing here.
Convictions Upheld
And one was cited for con-
tempt after he refused. for a
while, to tell Judge Frank M.
Johnson, jr., who was presid-
ing, the name of the person
who advised him to use the
Fifth Amendment plea.
Also in Montgomery yester-
day. the Alabama Court of APP
pealS upheld the conviction of
IL Negroes arrested in a series
of sit-ins, ruling that a mer-
See RACIAL, Page A-3
Evening star., 1961-05-31

to continue paying members OF
boards and commissions per-
forming quasi-legiSlative or
quasi judicial functions.
BY a split vote the task force
decided not to recommend alb
olition of the Districts public
information unit.
This office has a budget OF
about $4,000 a year and one
of the District Commissioners
has had serious doubts as to
whether the District could af-
ford to continue financing this
activity.
Office Move Urged
The task force also proposed
that the office of the Wash
lngton Metropolitan Regional
Conference, now located in the
District Building, be moved to
some other location.
Purpose of this recommended
ton, it was learned, is that the
task force felt that this would
avoid giving the impression
that the conference is dom
mated by the District govern
ment.
Also proposed by the task
force was reduction in the
amount of money the District
government pays as its share
for support of the conference
The task force felt that the
District government at present
is paying more than its share
for expenses of the conference
which is composed Of represen-
tatives not only of the District
but also of the surrounding
county and city governments,
Evening star., 1961-05-31
Farley Slated
On Row Over
Shirley Lanes
U. S. and Virginia
Seek to Resolve
Clash on Project
By JOHN BARRON
Star Staff Writer

Federal and Virginia repre-
sentatives will confer tomorrow
in the hope of resolving a dis
pute which is imperiling efforts
to dissolve congestion on.
Shirley highway.
Senator Robertson, Demo-
crat of Virginia. has arranged
the special meeting at the re-
quest of the Northern Virginia
delegation to the General As
Sembly.
Announcing the conference,
Arlington State Senator Charles
r. Fenwick today said he and
his legislative colleagues are
unwilling to let the highway
problem become a political
football"
BrOyhill ASSailed
He also aSSailed the role of
Republican Representative
Broyhill in the Shirley con-
troversy and implied that the
10th district Congressman
has misled the public into be-
lieving that an agreement has
been achieved.
The Bureau Of Public Roads
and the Virginia Highway De-
partment both agree that IL
traffic lanes eventually will be
needed in the general area
served by Shirley between the
Potomac and Route 7.
The Federal agency wants to
add two lanes now to this sec
ton of Shirley, which is under
Government control, and is
willing to pay 95 per cent of
the cost. provided Virginia will
accept responsibility for the
highway when work upon it is
completed.
Its position would require
that the other six lanes be
constructed later along a sep
arate corridor and that the
State bear half the cost of the
new highway which would not
be built under the interstate
highway program.
Virginia. however, is insist
ing that all eight extra lanes,
wherever they are put, be built
under the interstate highway
program, which would neces-
state a contribution by it of
only 10 per cent.
Virginia is now in a posi-
ton where it must either ac-
cept ownership Of an made
quate Six-lane highway that
would be a bottleneck from the
moment it was accepted .
or insist that the Federal Gov
ernment either bring the high
way up to the standards needed
to handle the traffic load or
continue its maintenance" Mr..
Fenwick said.
Dispute Develops
Early in 1861, Representa-
tive Broyhill announced that
he had worked out an agree
ment to solve the Shirley high
way problem. In releases and
statements to the press, he let
it be understood that he had
worked out a settlement be-
tween the Federal Bureau of
Public Roads and the Depart
ment of Highways"
But Mr.. Fenwick stressed
that in recent congressional
hearings, the bureau opposed a
portion of Mr.. Broyhill's bill
designating a separate corridor
as the route of a new inter-
state highway.
Citing recent Virginia objec-
tions to any plan which does
not provide for all eight lanes
under the interstate highway
program, he declared:
so no party to the agree
ment' was willing to accept the
solution"
He also in effect accused the
See SHIRLEY, Page As
Evening star., 1961-05-31
MOTHER OF SIX
GETS A DEGREE

A MASTER OF ARTS degree in
philosophy will be oworded at
Georgetown next Monday to Mrs.
Mory-AnseIo Harper, mother Of six.
How the 54-yeor-oId housewife
earned her degree ond why she feels
it is importont to her home and
fomiIy is described by EIeni on Poss
C-3.
Evening star., 1961-05-31
DC. ask Force Hits
Tourist Promotion Plan
Commissioners Urged to Reject
$4,000 Fund for Trade Bourd
By CHARLES d. PIERCE
CHARLES d. PIERCE
Ster Staff Writer

task force has recommended that the District Gov
enment reject proposal that it give $5OOOO to Board
of Trade committee up help encourage tourist visits
here it learned today.
This was of several recommendations made by thS
task force on the Districts executive offices.
The committee repeatedly felt that it would be mad
Evening star., 1961-05-31
Aid dNecessarV
To Security,
Rusk Insists
Secretary Opens
Fight in Senate
For SAT- Billion
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

Secretary of State Rusk told
Congress today that in placing
new emphasis on economic aid
to friendly countries the United
States cannot lower its mill
tary guard.
Appearing as the first wit
ness at Senate hearings on
President Kennedy's SAT bill.
lion foreign aid program. the
Secretary said this country
must be ready to meet aggres-
sion at every level from the
thermonuclear holocaust to as
saSsination in the Jungle"
Before starting the hearings,
Chairman Fulbright, Democrat
of ArankSaS, said the Foreign
Relations Committee hopes to
report out both the foreign
aid and the Peace Corps bills
before the end of June.
Mr.. Rusk said there is an
ineScapable partnership be-
tween economic aid and mill
tary security.
placing New Emphasis"
"One cannot long exist with
out the other" he said. I'm
placing new emphasis, as we
are, on the programs of eco
nomic assistance, we do not
mean to minimize in any way
the continuing necessity of mil
itary assistance.
He pointed out that while
the Communists are using aid
and trade as new weapons. the
old weapon of force is still Wis
ible.
He pointed to Cuba, Laos and
Wet Nam as examples.
The administration program
consists of SIT billion for eco
nomic grants, authority to bor-
row another 5000 million from
the Treasury for development
loans, and $l.8 billion for mil
itary aid. To these figures
should be added $500 million
of loan repayments that would
be available for new loans,
making the total about SAT
billion.
Stiff Fight Expected
Friends of the foreign aid
program expect another stiff
battle this year from those
who question the value of these
expenditures.
Apparently anticipating these
arguments, Mr.. RuSk said:
1--WE are involved in what
some have chosen to call a
cold war which we did not
invent and which is not sus-
tanned by any appetiteS of ours.
We are in an arms race which
we took up reluctantly and
which we should gladly halt if
it can be done with assurance
for the peace of the world.
The costs of our combined
tasks may seem large. but we
can afford to do what has to
be done. What we cannot
afford is to fail to undertake
the effort-and a sufficient
effort. For if we do, we must
expect the failure also of many
free nations in their struggle
to meet the just demands of
their people for a better life.
1--WE would have to expect
from many of them an in
evitable collapse which, as
President Kennedy has said,
would be disastrous to our ma
tional security, harmful to our
comparative prosperity, and
offensive to our conscience.
Morse Serves Notice
The questioning of Mr.. Rusk
by committee members sup
ported earlier indications that
the aid program will be the
subject Of sharp debate.
Senator Morse. Democrat OF
Oregon. said, for example, that
this year he thinks the burden
of proof is on the advocates Of
foreign aid, whereas in the
past it has been on the critics
Il think Congress has dele
See RUSK, Page AS