davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-31

ton. If they did not, indeed
give to it its first breath oi
life"
Among others present for
the ceremonies. which date
back l,400 years to the found
ing Of the Benedictine Order in
the Year 500. were the Most
Rev. Philip M. Hannah, Aux
iliary Bishop Of Washington;
a large number Of monsignori
and priests from the Washing
ton archdiocese, IL abbots in
addition to those from Fort
Augustus Abbey and repre-
sentatives of several of the
other Catholic orders and %
embassies here.
During the elaborate cere-
mony the newly elected abbot
Frustrated himself before the
high altar while the litanies of
All Saints were sung.
Then Archbishop O,Boyle
placed his hands on the abbot's
head and bestowed the blessing.
Immediately after the bless
ing, the abbot was given a red
volume containing the Holy
Rule Of st. Benedict, the pas
toral staff and the abbetial
ring.
During the singing of the Te
Deum, the abbot descended
Evening star., 1961-12-31
By the Associated Press

Severe cold which plunged
temperatures in the northland
as low as -21 also overspread
Florida yesterday and, even in
diluted form, caused extensive
damage to tender winter crops
Farmers Of the normally
balmy State were warned by the
Weather Bureau Of another
chilly night with temperatures
as low as the mid-20s in some
northern and inland sections
with substantial frost. Ocala
in North Central Florida, had q
low Of 16 degrees early yes
terday.
Although not as severe as
the early Saturday freeze, the
second seizure could be costly
One grower estimated Is per
cent frost damage to the North
Florida strawberry crop near
Plant City on the Gull Coast
in yesterday mornings teen
temperatures.
The Weather Bureau said
considerable damage was in
flicted on unprotected tender
truck, and some hardy truck
was withered or stunted. AL
though no estimate was avail
Evening star., 1961-12-31

ana former British Army chap
lain. who recently was elected
abbot of st. Anselm's Benedic-
tine Abbey, Fourteenth street
and South Dakota avenue NE.
The installation was per-
formed by the Most Rev. Pat
rick A. O'Boyle, Catholic arch
bishop of Washington.
Archbishop O'Boyle was as
sisted by two Benedictine alb
bots who flew here from Eng
land for the ceremony.
They are the Right Rev. Wul-
stan Knowles, three times alb
bot of Fort Augustus Abbey,
Scotland, headquarters house of
st. Anselm's Abbey. and the
Right Rev: Celestine Haworth,
present abbot of Fort Augustus
Abbey.
Archbishop O'Boyle celebrat-
ed a pontifical mass to ask
Gods blessings on Abbot Boult-
wood and st. Anselm's. which
was elevated from a priory to
the status of an abbey last Oc-
tober by Pope John XXI.
Preaching at the mass was
the Right Rev. Msgr. John
Tracy Ellis, professor of church
history at Catholic University,
who said the Benedictines,
Oldest religious order in the
Catholic Church, were present
at the birth of Western civiliza-
Evening star., 1961-12-31
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-In-
creasing cloudiness with high
in middle 30s. Tonight, snow,
not so cold. Snow ending to-
morrow. cold.
Maryland-Increasing cloudi-
ness with snow over mountains.
High in 30s except in 20s in
mountains. Snow tonight, end
ing east of mountains tomor-
row. Not so cold tonight but
cold tomorrow.
Virginia-Inereasing cloudi-
ness with snow in extreme
southwest and mountains this
afternoon. Temperature rang
ing from 40 in extreme south
east to 20s in mountains. Snow
tonight becoming mixed with
rain in extreme south and end
ing east Of mountains tomor-
row. Low in 20s tonight and
continued cold tomorrow.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Southwest to west
winds 10 to 20 knots. Increas-
ing cloudinesS' with visibility
over 10 miles.
THIRTY-DAY OUTLOOK
For the United States
January to February
Over the Eastern two-thirds
of the Nation temperatures will
average below seasonal normals
except for near to above normal
east of the Appalachians. In
the rest of the country normal
to above normal temperatures
Evening star., 1961-12-31

Automobile lights must be turned
on "a hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1961-12-31
Florida Crops Injured
As Cold Blankets u. S.

/ able. some damage apparently
occurred in citrus groves.
The Florida cold siege, which
brought the mercury down to
II at Tallahassee and 10 in
Gainesville, flowed out Of a mas
sive Arctic visitation which
spread subzero marks from
Iowa to New York State and
the Great Smoky Mountains OF
the Tennessee-North Carolina
border.
The 21-below reading was
reported at Lemars, Iowa. AL
bany, Mo-, had 18 below, and
Princeton, Mo-, -16. At the
South Pole, now in its summer
season, the temperature ranged
Friday between 10 and 1T.
Fairbanks, Alaska, hit 81 below
early yesterday.
There was a brief warmup
in the Northwest Plains area
where earlier subzeros gave way
to mild thaw for a few hours,
but a new draft Of superchilled
air began seeping into the re-
gion late Saturday from Can
ada.
There was ample snow cover
in many parts of the Nations S
] northwest quarter.
Evening star., 1961-12-31

from his throne to bless the
audience present.
The ceremony drew to a close
as the new abbot received the
kiss Of peace from the arch
bishop and the assistant ab-
bots.
Abbot Boultwood served as
a British Army chaplain in
England, Africa. Italy and Aus
tria. During this service he
had what he has described as
the painful duty" of accom-
panying the British troops who
assaulted the mother abbey oi
the Benedictine order at Monte
Casino. Italy. in one of the
bitterest battles of World War
II. Abbot Boultwood helped
care for the wounded during
this attack.
In 1916, he was named prior
of the then ST. Anslem's Priory.
The monks at st. Anslem's s
conduct the Priory preparatory
school here.
Abbot Boultwood is now di-
recting plans for building q
100000 Abbey Church Of mod
ern design on the abbey's As
acre site, as well as q new
wing to the monastery there to
house 80 more monks.
Evening star., 1961-12-31

took the view that treatment,
rather than punishment, is
the proper way to cope with
hard-core delinquency. "The
real motive for crime and del
inquency is fear" he said.
"Only frightened, bitter, hope
less people commit crimes, be-
come drug addicts or alcohol
les.
Discussing upper-bracket de-
linquency, the criminologist
agreed that changing economic
patterns may have a lot to do
with the apparent rise in this
Evening star., 1961-12-31

category. Real upper-claSs de-
iinquency is hidden" said DR..
Glueck. 1T is treated by psy-
chiatrists."
Desn MacNamara pointed
out that much upper-income
delinquency comes from fami-
lies of blue collar workers who
find themselves making $4,000
a year and living in relatively
expensive neighborhoods."
The economic status has
changed, but the people remain
the same, he explained.
Evening star., 1961-12-31
Khrus|1c|1ey
Again Urges
Negotiations

VIENNA, Dec. 30 (AP)--Pre-
mier Khrushchev says "the So
Wet government still is pre-
pared to solve all burning in
formation questions by peace
full means through negotia-
tionS."
His views were given in a let
ter to DR.. Hans Thirrine. q
member Of Parliament and an
atomic scientist, made public
today.
THE realization of the So
Wet proposals on complete and
general disarmament under
strictest international control
on the immediate liquidation
of the shameful colonial sys-
tenn, on the conclusion Of q
German peace treaty and the
normalization Of the situation
in West Berlin would remove
the most important causes oi
the existing international ten
sions," Mr.. Khrushchev wrote
Mr.. Khrushchev said this
would destroy the machinery
of war and give all people an
opportunity to carry out peace
full and creative work."
Mr.. Khrushchev replied tt
a letter by DR.. Thirring, who
had asked questions about CO.
existence and the validity oi
Marx theories.
When and in what way com.
munism will win in this or thai
country will depend on the peo.
pie Of these countries. The So.
Wet Union unflinchingly retain.
its attitude Of noninterferencs
in the internal matters oi
others"
Mr.. Khrushchev said thai
peaceful competition between
capitalism and com m unis n
should be permanent anc
curbed by no time limit"
Peaceful coexistence is ar
objective necessity since the
only alternative is a devastating
atomic and rocket war" he said
THE capitalist countrie!
should not be less but more in.
terested in the removal Of the
danger Of war. The superiority
is not any more on their side
they have lost 1t forever"
Mr.. Khrushchev asserted the
Communist countries do not In.
tend to export their revolution
a war. If man recognizes thai
He added:
But nobody is permitted tt
export the counterrevolution tc
other countries, to strangle ant
to suppress peoples If they make
the attempt to throw off the
capitalist yoke and to builc
their lives on new and just
foundations.
During my visits with mem.
bers Of the Austrian Soviet So.
ciety when I was in Austria ir
1860, I told them that you can
not chase people into paradise
with a stick and that you can.
not make them Communist by
a war. If man recognizes tnat
communism grants him a truly
free and happy life, he will
come running by himself"
Evening star., 1961-12-31
BY Q Star Staff Writer


DENVER, Colo, Dec. 30.-
Juvenile delinquency is rising in
countries where ties are weak
ening. but not where parental
authority remains strong.
This, a noted criminologist
said today, is the lone common
denominator we can find" in
surveying the perplexing world
wide picture Of juvenile crime.
DR.. Eleanor T. Glueck OF
Harvard University Law School
said in an interview that the
contrast is particularly notable
in the cases Of Japan on the
one hand, and Italy, Spain and
Portugal on the other.
In Japan, the sense of family
unity is weakening and criminal
behavior among juveniles is in
creasing. In Italy, Spain and
Portugal. the home ties con-
tinue strong and delinquency is
rare. she said.
DR.. Glueck and three other
prominent criminologists agreed
that delinquency in this coun-
try, while serious, often is made
to appear even more widespread
than 1t is.
ExaggeratiOn Seen
"It is exaggerated by too
many people with vested inter-
ests." said DR.. Marcel Frym OF
Los Angeles, a medically and
legally trained criminologist.
Asked whether the writings OF
FBI director J. Edgar Hoover
on delinquency in the popular
press would place Mr.. Hoover
into that category. DR.. Frym
said:
II would attribute uncon-
scious motivations to him."
Dean Donal E. j. MacNa-
mara Of the New York Institute
of Criminology, said there is
probably a slight increase OF
delinquency due to increased
urbanization." But, he added
people have always tended to
deplore the behavior of the
younger generation.
IT read an 1847 report of the
board Of education of the City
Of New York." Dean MacNa-
mara said. "It sounded just like
The Blackboard Jungle So
crates described the delinquency
Of the children of Athens
thousands Of years ago."
Statistics Misleading
Dean MacNamara is presi-
dent Of the American Society OF
Criminology, an affiliate Of the
American Association for the
Advancement of Science, which
ended its 128th annual meeting
here today. The New York GRIM
inologist said the statistics or
delinquency often are mislead-
ing.
I'VE have a lot Of technical
violations of juvenile delin-
quency statues that are not
really juvenile delinquency at
ALL" He declared also that de-
linquency findings often are re-
turned in juvenile courts after
proceedings that would not
stand UP under rules Of evil
dence or procedure in adult
tribunals.
DR.. M. e. Wolfgang Of the
Evening star., 1961-12-31
It's Tiger Time in Asio

TOKYO, Dec. 30 (AP).-The
New Year. 1862. will be tiger
time in Asia. 1t is supposed to
bring action, fortune and
change and to be lucky for
lovers. You get to be a tiger
by observing your first, 18th or
any birthday divisible by u in
1862.
Evening star., 1961-12-31
Lax Family Ties Seen
In World Delinquency

University Of Pennsylvania told
Of efforts now going on in Phil
adelphia to find a scientifically
valid measuring tool" for de-
linquency. Until such a tool is
devised, statistics on delin-
quency will not be meaningful,
he said.
DR.. Glueck said she believed
delinquency in this country is
increasing more rapidly than
the population. but more signi-
ficantly the patterns of delin-
quency are changing. She cited
q definite increase in serious
offenses Chose acts that would
be felonies II committed by
adults, q rise in delinquency
in upper income groups, and
a marked increase in delin-
quency among girls.
Pattern Changing
There are about five boy
delinquents to one girl, as
compared with ten men to one
woman among adult criminals,
she said.
The pattern of delinquent
behavior among girls is also
changing, DR.. Glueck noted
In the past, most brushes with
the law resulted from nom
violent acts, particularly of q
sexual nature. Now the girls
are going along with the boys
on robbery sortees and even
murders, she said. DR.. Frym
Evening star., 1961-12-31
Archbishop |nsto|Is
First Abbot in D. c.

Washngtons first abbot installed yesterday in
tres-od Of majestic spndor before estimated
5000 in the National Shrine of the Immaculate
cepton
He is the Right Rev Alban Boutwood Benedctne monk
Evening star., 1961-12-31

will prevail in central and
northern portions and below
normal in southern. During the
month. however, the Far West
will become unseasonably cold
with compensating warming oc-
curing in East.
Precipitation. over Northeast.
Middle Atlantic and mid-Mis-
siSsippi Valley regions will ex-
ceed normal. Much Of this will
fall as snow except for rain
predominating on Atlantic
Coast. Subnormal precipitation
indicated for northern and CEN
trail intermountain region and
western Great Plains. Unspeci-
fled areas will have near normal
precipitation.
River Report
Ferry and clear at Great Fails. ] shensns
doah Tamg.lH,II.p clear At A.rpsT's e.. .,.. Ferry
C"pChotuEcS IOE IeStCT0Ay
aisnren' ann. s. soGn Dlm, 3? 8!
lS am. 81 3 pm M
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 95, on September 5.
Lowest, 4, on February 9.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the U. 8. Coast and
Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
! High -- 2:05 am. 3:O6 a. m
Low ------- 9:20 am. 10:11 a m
| High ---- 2:42 pm. $40 pm
Low 9:5B pm 1879 o m
For high and low tides at the fol-
lowing points subtract times indicated
| from the above:
Light, 4ha hours; Colonial Beach,
!nuHTs; .Deale. Az hours; Solomons Is,
land. ga hours: Point Lookout, IA
The Sun and the Moon
Rises Sets
Sun. today 7:27 am. 4:5e D m
Sun, tomorrow S:27 am. 4:57 pm
Moon today 2:0S am. 1:29 D m
Evening star., 1961-04-03

the st. Louis run on Julian
Javier's single and a double by
Walt Moryn.
Although laced for 13 hits,
Sandy Koufax of the Dodgers
went the distance against the
Twins and held them scoreless
until Lenny Green hit three
run homer in the ninth. Triples
by Charlie Neal and Bob AS
promonte paced Los Angeles
1f-hit offensive.
Orioles Cut Loose
Earl RobinSon'S two homerS,
the second a grand-slam that
capped a nine-run uprising in
the eighth inning. carried the
Orioles to their win over the
White SoX. Round-trippers by
two Giants rockies, Bob Farley
and Tom Haller. along with six
innings of scoreless pitching by
Sam Jones, beat the Indians.
Dick Ellsworth struck out
eight in four innings Of two-hit
hurting while Ed Bouchee
smacked a two-run homer for
the Cubs against the Red SoX.
Five hits by Tony Taylor and
four by Pancho Herrera paced
the PhilS' attack after Art Ma
haffey was knocked out Of the
box when a liner by the Tigers
Bill Bruton nicked his elbow.
Julio Becquer stroked three
hits and batted in four runs,
including the clincher in the
eighth, as the Angels came
from behind to whip San Diego.
The Padres scored twice on out
field errors by Becquer.
Evening star., 1961-04-03
EXHIBITION BASEBALL

Hoerner. Horlan CO. Wade ts) and
WGMoeller. L-wade.
MILWAUKEE --OI4 O3l OoO-9 I2 l
KANSAS CITY 900 900 1l0-2 5 0
sham q Larsen t1) and Pignatano.
Home Runs-Milwauke Aaron go.
Kansas City. Pisnatan0.
CINCINNATI 900 600 OOO-O 6 l
Hook. Num- ts) and Bailey; Ford
Home Runs-New York, skowron.
L Ian ANeELEs egdE m 250 2do LOO LOO OOoo33-5II
Koufax and Roseboro, CamilH a.;
Pascual, Moore t5), Kiger ts) and
Battey. L.-Pascusl
Home runs-Minnesota, Green.
PHILADELPH1A 600 100 O40-? 10 o
Mahaffey, Farrell q and Cocker,
RRaIrybmple RanSbne 81 ,,65o MosS; seyiTiea Is1'
W-Farrell. L.--Seyfried.
Home runS-Philadelphia, Herrera,
Cash, Boros.
CHICAGO (A) 200 oil OOl-5 8 O
BALTIMORE 900 200 O9x-1l II |
Score. Brice (5), Lown (S), Peters CSl
and Lollar; Papas. Wilhelm "a and Tri-
andos. Wilhelm. L-Brice
Home runS-Chicago. Sievers, Min
oso. Baltimore, E. Robinson C2).
CLEVELAND 900 900 10O-1 7 q
s. FRANCISCO 900 OO2 04x-6 z l
Bell, Antonelli (7l and Romano: Sam
Jones. Mccormick q and Haller. w
Sam Jones. L.-Bell
Home runs-San Francisco, Farley,
Haller. Cleveland, Romano.
CHICAGO CND O02 O2O OlO-5 Z O
BOSTON 600 600 1923 & 3
Ellsworth. Hobbe (5), Elston 90 and
Thacker: Stallard, Kolstad "a and Pag-
liaroni. W.-Ellsworth. L.-Stallard.
Home runs-ChicaEo. Bouchee.
Evening star., 1961-04-03
HOUK EMPHASIZES WORK
New Pitching Pottern
PIeoses Old Yankees

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla.
April 3 (AP).-Manager Ralph
Houk of the Yankees has made
a sharp break with the Casey
Stengel tradition in setting up
a new pitching pattern for the
club. And as far as Whitley
Ford and Bob Turley are con-
cerned, it's working fine.
Under Houk's plan, the pitch
ers get to work - and they
like it.
Five of us are ready to
pitch nine innings right now" !"
Turley said today. I'm ready,
and so are Ford, Art Ditmar,
Ralph Terry and Jim Coates" :"
There is no doubt about Ford.
Whitley went the route yester-
day and blanked the Reds, 10,
on a siX-hitter. The chunky,
32-year-old lefthander has al
lowed only six earned runs in
20 innings this spring.
First Since 1858
His feat yesterday marked
the first time a Yankee pitcher
had gone the full nine innings
in an exhibition since 1858.
Turley is particularly pleased
with Houk's approach. The big
Highlander has had his
troubles the last two seasons,
struggling through an 8-11
year when the Yankees COL
lapsed in 1859, and then COM
piling a 9-3 record in 1860.
What made it worse was that
the troubles began after he
led the American League with
81 victories in 1858, when he
was the pitcher of the year
IN the majors.
"Ralph's got another idea
about the staff I like" Turley
said. He plans to pitch his
top four in regulation rotation.
They may not be the same
four all the time. He'll pitch
the four who are going best at
any one time. But the other
guys will get to work, too."
The difference from STEM
gels system is obvious. Under
Casey. a pitcher could get
belted good and he wouldn't
pitch again for 10 days or so.
Casey forgot him.
1t was a situation something
like that which helped make
Turley a big winner in '58.
Evening star., 1961-04-03
Five Players Cut
By San Francisco

PHOENIX, Ariz.. April 8
(AP).-Five players were cut
from the San Francisco Giants
squad yesterday. This reduced
the roster to %, the limit for
the first month of regular
season play.
Sent to the Giants farm
headquarters at nearby Casa
Grande. Ariz., were Pitchers
Georges Maranda, Sherman
Jones, and Ray Daviault, Out
fielder Manuel Mota and
Catcher John Orsino. The five
were tagged for duty with
Tacoma of the Pacific Coast
Evening star., 1961-04-03

keep him on the bench when
the youngster could be farmed
out and be playing every day.
Long is trade bait, however,
and there just might be some
thing cooking.
1t seems certain at this point
that Long will be on first base
on opening day, unless the
White Sox come up with a left
handed pitcher. In that case
Vernon might go with Stevens,
a righthanded batter.
Other opening day positions
are becoming more clear. The
outfield is expected to be Gene
Woodling in leftfield, Willie
Tasby in center and Marty,
Keough in right. (
Danny O'Connell should be
the second baSeman, and Coot
Veal the shortstop. Either Harry
Bright or Billy Klaus will be on
third. Dutch Dotterer or Pete
Daley will catch.
Dick Donovan wants to pitch
against his old team in the
opener and probably will, al
though Vernon has not COM
mitted himself.
DOherty Resumes Work
Vernon is elated over the
teams hitting. Ten players sre
hitting over 300. Keough, Gne-
time bonus player with the Red
SoX, leads in extra-base hits
with seven and is tied with
Daley in runs batted in with
nine. Dotterer and Daley are
tied for the home run lead with
three each.
Idle yesterday, the Senators
had a date with the Orioles
here today. They play the White
Sox tomorrow in Sarasota and
the Phillies the next day in
Clearwater. They meet the
Orioles again Thursday night
in Miami and start homeward
the next day.
Doherty was back at his desk
at Griffith Stadium in Wash
ington today despite a sore leg
after a rugged trip from Florida.
Mrs. Doherty spent last night
in Georgetown Hospital for
treatment of a leg tendon in
jury received in an accident
near Hardeeville, S. c., Satur-
day. A truck wrecked the
Dohertys' automobile.
Doherty received a cut shin
bone, and Mrs. Doherty had
face cuts and the leg injury.
They completed the trip by
plane.
Evening star., 1961-04-03

GAMES TODAf
Baltimore VS.. Washington at Pom
Philadelphia VS.. New York at St.
ST. Louis VS.. Chicago tA) at Sara
sofa.
Cincinnati VS.. Pittsburgh at Fort
Myers.
san Francisco VS.. Los Angeles CA)
Cleveland VS.. Boston at scottsdale.
Detroit VS.. Minnesota at Orlando.
GAMES TOMORROW
Washington VS.. Chicago at Sarasota
Philadelphia VS.. Cincinnati at
New York VS.. St. Louis at St.
Milwaukee VS.. Minnesota at Orlando.
Detroit VS.. Pittburgh at Fort Myers
Los Angeles tN) VS.. Cleveland at
Tucson.
san Francisco VS.. Tacoma (PCL)
at Casa Grande.
Los Angeles (A) VS.. Chicago tNJ at
Mesa.
RESULTS YESTERDAY
PfTTsBURGH 020 ito O0x-4 II 0
Miller and SwatSki; Umbricht, Glib
bon a.. Green. (S), and oldis.
W-Umbricht.
L. ANG'Es (A) 600 O30 1917 IL 3
s. DI'GO (PCLl 10 l2l G00-6 II .
Cigar, Moeller t6) and Averill!
Evening star., 1961-04-03

OpSIllIlS Qdy UeAJ MONDAY.
1t is almost necessary that
the three yet to go today be
pitchers. At that it will leave
the Senators with one extra
pitcher for the trip north.
Manager Mickey Vernon
made the announcement after
talking by phone with General
Manager Ed Doherty in Wash
ington. 1t was up to Doherty
to find berthS for the players
dropped.
Two to Triple-A
johnson goes to Rochester
and Schaive to Columbus of the
international League, and Hin
ton to Victoria of the Texas
League, a class AA outfit. All
are out on 24-hour recall op-
tionS.
Rochester and Victoria are
Baltimore farm clubs and Co.
lumbus is in the Pirates chain
The dropping of johnson was
a mild surprise. He is a fairly
good utility infielder and has
shown flashes of fair hitting
although owning only a .276
mark for spring training.
/ A good performance in the
minors could land any of these
players back with the Senators
but still the task of telling 9
man he hasn't made it during
spring training was particularly
distasteful to Vernon.
Its the toughest thing I've
had to do" he said. I've beer
cut before myself. I remem.
ber once when I was in spring
training with Washington
Clark Griffith called me in and
told me I. was heading fol
Jersey City. 1 knew needed
the work I'd get there, but
still can't say I enjoyed the
idea"
The dropping of johnson
may mean reprieve fol
Rookie Bud .zipfel, earlier con.
sidered among the most likely
to go from the nonpitchers
The 22-year-old prospect play,
behind Dale Long and r. C
Stephens at first base. How.
ever, he is the clubs No. 2 hit.
ter with a .391 average.
Vernon had limited it woulc
be a disservice to Zipfel tc