davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12

Leroy Miller son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lester Miller had the misfor-
tune of breaking his ankle on
Easter Sunday.
Mr.. Frank Bone is receiving
medical attention alt the DeaconesS
hospital in Billings.
Mr. and Mrs. w. E. Moore re-
turned on Tuesday afternoon from
a two weeks vacation spent at
the Everett Hahn home in Bill
lings and the Leland Lapp home
in Worland, Wyoming.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed johnson Of
Fairview, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Johnson and Bryan of Bainvile,
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Houglum and
daughter of Sidney, Mr.. and Mrs.
Everett Hahn of Billings, Mr.. and
Mrs. w. E. Moore and Mr.. and
Mrs. John Gear enjoyed Sunday
dinner at the Robert Gregg home
in honor of little Bryan's baptism.
Mr. Lane Basso of Billings spent
the week end visiting relatives
and friends in Savage.
MIR. and Mrs. Peder Svingen,
who have spent the winter months
with some of their children and
families on the West Coast, re-
turned to their home Thursday
afternoon.
MIR. Charles Nelson, Mrs. Dor
Dave and Mr.. Emmett Nicholson
spent a few days last week in
Colorado, where they attended the
funeral services of their uncle.
Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Hahn OF
Billings spent the week end visit
ing whit relatives in Savage and
Sidney.
Mr.. and Mrs. c.. E. Hicks, and
Mr.. and Mrs John Gear visited
at the Fred Gear home Sunday
afternoon.
MI. Charles Forty spent a few
days receiving medical attention
at the Sidney Memorial hospital.
Mrs. Anna Bergstedt, who has
spent the past few months at the
home of her daughter, Mrs. Heller
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12
PASSENGER
TRAFFIC INCREASES

Denver, Colo. - March pas
senger traffic on Frontier Airlines
showed very healthy increases
over March records of a year ago.
A total of $4,000 passengers flew
on Summers over the airline's
11-state system. This was a Is per
cent increase over last years
March passenger boardings. These
air travellers flew a total of 8,312,-
GOO passenger miles for a 81 per
cent increase over March, 1860.
For the IL months ending March
81, Frontier flew 345,500 passen-
gers a total of 92,575,000 passenger
miles. This was an increase of 8
per cent in total passengers and a
IA per cent increase in revenue
passenger miles.
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12

Minnetonka, Northern Pacific's
first locomotive will be on display
in Sidney during the Golden Jub-
lice celebration.
The Minnetonka was the first
locomotive purchased by the
Northern Pacific railway in 1870.
The old wood burner is a vet
eran of early-day railroading and
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12
LOCAL WOMEN VISIT
IN

Mrs. Elsie Ray returned Mon
day from Minneapolis, where in
company with Mrs. Carrie Hart
zell, she spent the past week and
took in the Ice Follies and attend
ed the famous movie Cinerama
Holiday. Mrs. HartzeH remained
in Minneapolis for a more ex-
tended visit with relatives. They
were accompanied by Mrs.
Rays sister, Mrs. Fred Gruelke of
Glendive and Mrs. Gruelke's
daughter and her husband of
Dickinson, N. Oak.
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12
SANDRA ANDERSON AND
RICHARD S. URAN WED

Miss Sandra Anderson of Ross,
N. Oak, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Silas Anderson, of Minot, N. OAK,
and Richard S. Uran, Newtown,
N. Oak, son of Mr.. and Mrs. May
nard Uran, of Van Hook, N. OAK,
were married by Justice of the
Peace Lucy Fisher at her home
Tuesday, April a., at 400 pm. The
single ring ceremony was used,
Witnesses were Mrs. Elsie Ray
and Mrs. Carrie Hartzell.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Uran will live ir
Newtown, where he is employed
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12
FILA. OFFICES MOVED
TO NEW

The Richland County Farm and
Home Administration office was
moved last week from the Post
ounce basement to a building To-
Gated at 215 End Ave. NE. This is
just between the Wardrobe Clean
ers and Frettim Motors.
County Supervisor Chuck Me
tu!iy announced the move when
onflceS opened this week in their
new location.
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12

me average youngster a tell
MS or her, parents, how life
should be lived, and then some.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
I'd Oral Polio
Dose Planned

CUMBERLAND, Md, Sept
30 (AP).-The second dose Of
Sabin oral polio vaccine will
be administered in AlleganS
County october IL. Is and IA
the Allegany-Garrett County
Medical Society announced to-
day.
School children will receive
the vaccine at their schools
october IL. The general pub
lie will obtain the vaccine o.
tober Is and IA at dispensing
centerS which will be in oper-
alton throughout the county
Physicians said persons who
missed the first dose in June
may nevertheless take the
second. A third distribution is
scheduled this winter. when q
makeup dose for those who
missed the first dose will also
be given.
Persons who have taken the
Salk Vaccine should also be
given the Sabin preparation
which provides a supplement
tary kind of immunity. doc
tors said. They urged dispen-
sation Of both vaccines.
Allegany County represents
one OF a half dozen areas
throughout the nation where
the 'Sabin vaccine has been
made available.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
3 Boy Scouts
Set Mark in
Athens Run

ATHENS, Sept. 30 (APl.-
Three American Boy Scouts
today covered in record time
the 26-mile Marathon-to-Ath-
ems route on which a Greek
warrior won glory in 400 BIC.
The Scouts time-six hours
and % minutes-was declared
to be a record for Scouts. bet
tering by nine minutes the rec
ord set last year in & similar
event.
Professional runners have
made the run in less time, but
there is no record of the orig
inal run by the Greek warrior
who raced from Marathon to
Hadrian's Arch to tell Athe-
mans of the Greek victory over
invading Persians. The ancient
warrior. who raced in full
armor to bring the glad news,
dropped dead from exhaustion.
Scouts who made the run
today suffered blistered feet.
Doctors were on hand TO give
first aid. In all some so Scouts,
including Is Girl Scouts, made
the run. All are children Of
Americans living here. Most of
them took two hours.
The record makers were
John Affolter of Corvallis.
Greg, whose father works in
the Greek Productivity Center
here; Ken Caldwell of Knox
vile. Tenn, whose father is a
member of an American mill
tary mission here, and Emil
Lawrence. of San Francisco. All
are IA years old.
The Marathon run for scouts
is becoming an annual event,
partly in honor of Marathon.
which has been chosen as the
site for the Scouts World JAM
boree in August 1868.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

distinction. its builders say. The
50-foot. 72-ton vessel will be
the smallest submarine ever
constructed by Electric Boat
The company's first submarine
the USS Holland, was four feet
longer and two tons greater in
displacement. The largest sub
marine ever built, the two-re-
actor nuclear-powered Triton is
more than 10 times the length
of the Aluminaut.
Depth Limitation
The crafts 15,OOO-foot design
depth approaches, but does not
quite meet. the requirements OF
the Academy of Sciences panel
for a deep-water submersible
In the 1859 report "a manned
vehicle which can operate down
to at least $4,000 feet" was rec
commended. The following rea-
son was given for selecting this
depth:
Although ocean trenches go
down to $500 feet, 80 per cent
of the ocean is shallower than
$4,000 feet. A submersible lin
tied to $4,000 feet could inves-
tigate only go per cent of the
ocean, and one limited to 10000
feet could investigate only "a
per cent of the ocean,"
Even with this limitation, a
15,000-foot submersible looks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

appellate court mere next
month.
The tortuous trail of the Rob-
erts case started last year
when Roberts was indicted for
false pretenses, accused of pass
ing a worthless check for $l72
in payment for an adding
machine.
There appeared to be a ques-
ton whether Roberts was
mentally competent to stand
trial, but the question was re-
moved by a brief examination
by the Legal Psychiatric Serv-
ice of District Court.
Withdrew Earlier Plea
Roberts then withdrew ms
earlier plea OF not guilty and
pleaded guilty to the bad-check
charge. On February 10 he
was sentenced to serve one to
three years IN jail.
Later, Roberts changed his
mind. He asked in a SOME
what incoherent letter that he
be permitted to withdraw his
guilty plea and plead not guilty.
Judge David A. Pine turned
down this request on February
"a. and the appellate court on
the same day refused to con-
slider Roberts appeal of Judge
Pines ruling.
But that didn't end the
matter.
On June % to appellate
court reversed Itself. judges
Charles Fahy and Henry w.
Edgerton. with Chez Judge
Wilbur K. Miller dissenting.
decided that Roberts appeal
should. after all, be considered.
Other complicating elements
ndQ CTepJ III, IlOWcVe'.
After being sentenced, Rob-
erts was sent to the District
Jail, pending transfer to prison.
The Jail authorities began to
wonder about his sanity amp
had him committed to st.
EliZabeths Hospital for eXami-
nation and treatment. The hos
pital reported back that Rob-
erts is mentally i'll. bringing up
the question that he ought to
be in a mental institution in
stead of jail.
Roberts himself. after all
this, changed his mind again
and asked the appellate court
to dismiss his appeal.
Lawyer in Dilemma
This apparently has thrown
Russell Pace. contemporaries
attorney, into dilemma. Mr.
Pace has an obligation to rep
resent his clients wishes, but
as court-appointed lawyer in
the case he also has an obliga-
ton to keep the court informed
of developments and problems.
Thus he has filed a formal
motion to dismiss the appeal,
but has asked the court itself
to settle the question: Is his
client mentally competent to
ask that the appeal be dis
missed?
The United States attorney
office has taken a step toward
trying to answer this question.
They have asked the psychia :
trists at st. Elizabeths " ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

press an opinion as to whether
or not Roberts is mentally COM
petent to ask that his appeal
be dismissed.
The psychiatristS also have
been asked to say whether they
think Roberts was insane at
the time of the crime and on
the day he pleaded guilty to
the false pretenses charge in
District Court.
Raises Question
However. at least in Attorney
PAGES mind. this raises ques-
ton whether the United States
Attorney has the authority to
get such an examination OF
Roberts without a specific or
der to this effect from the
Court of Appeals.
Over a year ago the appel
late court ruled that in criminal
cases where a defendant may
wapt to plead guilty, he can't
do so, if there is evidence he
committed a crime because he
suffered from a mental disease
or defect. He must be found
not guilty by reason of insanity,
the court held.
Now, in the Roberts case. the
court must decide whether a
man who has already been per-
mitted to plead guilty can ask
that the guilty plea be allowed
to stand, or whether the court
must force him 70 try to upset
the guilty plea.
The Appellate Court may
also have to decide what pro-
cedure must be used in deter
mining that such a man is
mentally incompetent to seek
a dismissal Of the appeal. Must
an examination to answer this
question be court ordered or
simply requested and carried
out without court order?
Thus the earlier case effect
ing guilty pleas in lower courts
has come back to haunt the ap-
pelate court in cases involving
dismissals of appeals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Copetown Archbishop
To Give d Lectures

The Most Rev. Joost de-
Blank, Archbishop of Capetow,
and Metropolitan of the Church
of the Province of South Africa,
will deliver the Annual Zabris-
kie Lectures at the Virginia
Theological Seminary in Alex
andria.
Archbishop de Blank will de-
liver four lectures in two chape;
sessions tomorrow and Tuesday
at the seminary on the topic
The Mission of the Church. I"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

water region half again as ex.
tensive as all the land areas on
earth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

all the continents put together
It's exploration, sometimes
called the conquest of inner
space" is a high priority sci
entific project of the 1905.
Plans for the vessel that will
spearhead the assault were
made public in New York last
week. The craft, about the
size and shape of a sperm
whale. will be able to travel
at 15,000-foot depths. Fhis
will enable it to reach the
bottom of about so per cent
Of the ocean areas.
The. Submersible, to be
christened "Aluminaut," is to
be ready for use in early
1868. 1t will be built for
scientific use under a novel
private-financing arrangement
in which everyone appears to
win and nobody seems to lose
Will Be Leased
The Reynolds Metals Corp
will pay So million to the Elec-
trio Boat Division of General
Dynamics Corp. to build IN e
craft. Electric Boat will buy the
special aluminium for the
boats hull from Reynolds
Reynolds will then lease the
boat to the Woods Hole Oceano-
graphic Institute. which will
pay the rent with money re-
ceived from a naval research
contract.
Aluminaut will fill a need
cited by National Academy OF
Sciences panel in 1859 in a re-
port entitled "Oceanography
l960-l970." 1t will be a COM
promise between the best and
worst features of existing sub
mersible craft.
The record for deep diving is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
.!pniotu Drive Set

Washington area alumni of
Juniata College, Huntingdon,
Pa. will launch a development
program campaign at GAS pm,
Thursday at the Palisades Com
munity Church, 5000 Cathedral
avenue NV. The alumniNseeks
to raise 100000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Gum Mostly Sugar

CHICAGO. - Chewing gum
consists OF about 20 per cent
gum base. 10 per cent corn
sirup. 60 per cent sugar and
one per cent flavoring. 1t may
be made of blends Of as many
IS 25 latex products and like
materials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Depth-P robing Craft
To Map Ocean Floor
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

significant assault the earth's last great frontier
will begin about and half from It will end
only after the last mile of that has been
explored and mapped thoroughly the world
The frontier in question is the bottom the ocean
virtually unexpored two and oneha vaster than
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT.
AUTHORS WANTED
BY NY. PUBLISHER

Leading book publisher seeks manu-
scripts OF all types: fiction. non fiction
poetry scholarly and religious works
etc New authors welcomed Send fer
free booklet VS.. Vantage Press. lOIu
Vermont Ave NV. Wash, D c
tMain Office: N. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

held by the French-built bathy-
scaph Trieste" which has
gone down more than six miles
to the deepest part of the Pa.
cific Ocean. Trieste's principa
shortcomings are in range anc
time underwater. 1t is barely
maneuverable horizontally, ano
can stay at the bottom for only
a matter of hours.
Three Man Crew
The records for speed and
range are held by the nuclear-
powered submarines of the
United States Navy, one OF
which circled the world SUBJ
merged and many of which
have exceeded 40 miles an hour
under water. But the nucleal
subs have a limited maximum
depth believed not to exceed
about 1000 feet.
Aluminaut'S design specifica-
tons call for a cruising speed
of almost miles an hour, a
horizontal range of about &c
miles and a submerged dura-
ton of 70 hours. Like the con-
ventional submarines of World
War II, its motive power while
submerged will be supplied BY
storage batteries. Three men
would make up the crew.
The submarines novel con-
struction-6l2 Inch forged alu-
minum cylinders joined end to
end-waS only one method out
lined recently for building
deep-water subs. Another was
put forward by Aerojet -Gener-
al Corp. a pioneer in the use
of spun glass for high strength
balliStic- missile rocket castings
AG scientists assert that plastic
reinforced with glass fibers
would make a submarine hull
lighter and stronger than steel
or aluminium.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
insanity Ruling Returns
To Plague Court Here
BY PHIL. THOMAS
Star Staff Writer

The United States Court of Appeals which has written
spate of insanity law interpretations affecting
here find coming back special difficulties
This likelihood arises in the complicated Roberts
the United States scheduled to be argued before the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

good to most ocean scientists.
Such a vessel would be able to
roam at will over an unknown
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Special Design

According to the Aluminaut's
designers, the vessel could be
trimmed to equal exactly the
density of the water around it.
In this way. it could hover at
a predetermined depth, or could
cruise at that depth.
A three-man crew would
handle the Aluminaut on SCI
entific missions. Instruments
and equipment would enable
the crew to examine the bot
tom and take samples by means
of special external tools.
In a day of superlatives. the
Aluminaut will have novel
Evening star., 1961-01-02

JERUSALEM, Jan. . (AP)
Prime Minister David Ben
Gurion says he was nlisunder-
stood by American Jewish
leaders who said he believes
that Jews living outside Israel
have no God.
m an interview yesterday,
the Israeli leader explained q
speech he made to the 25th
Zionist Congress In Jerusalem
Wednesday.
He told the Congress Israel
must have more immigrants
especially educated Jews, and
cited the Jewish law of the
Talmud which says: Whose.
ever dwells outside the land Of
Israel is considered to have
no God" He also called fol
closer ties between Israel and
the Jews living in other coun-
tries.
This set of q storm Of pro.
test among Jewish leaders ir
the United States, many, ol
whom help support Israel with
millions Of dollars In annua
contributions.
| Certainly I do not think thai
American Jewry is Goddess ant
lit is senseless to attribute sucf
Evening star., 1961-01-02
Ben-Gurion Says Jews
Mistook His Remarks

Ia thought to me-" Mr.. Ben Cur.
ion said. The 74-year-old leader
Isaid such an idea amounts TO
q distortion Of my words and Of
my intentions"
| Mr.. Benz -Gurion said he cited
the Talmud In his speech when
I was addressing myself spe-
cifically to the minority Of
Orthodox jews" u
N"I reminded them that ac-
cording to the Talmud some Of
the commandments Of the jew
ish religion are linked with the
land Of Israel. As an example Of
this I quoted the Talmiud, which
lsays at one point that whose
lever dwells outside the land Of
Israel is hkened to one who
has no God.
i did not coin this sentence.
The only thing ! did was to
quote the Talmud on this point
to the Jews who believe that
every word In the Talmud is
obligatory to them"
Orthodox Jews represent an
important political force in Is
rael and press the government
to enforce Biblical and Tai
mudic injunctions more strict
lily.
Evening star., 1961-01-02
10 TrompIed to Death
In Jopon School Rush

TOKYO, Jan. 2 (AP).-The
new year brought death to II
children in q school house
stampede yesterday at Matsuo
q coal mining town 800 miles
north Of Tokyo.
Three girls and seven boys
were reported trampled tc
death when 1900 grade school
children rushed down a mar
row stairway from q morning
assembly program In q happy
and excited rush for q movie
showing in an adjoining build.
ing. Those In front stumbled
fell and were crushed by theii
classmates. At least 10 were
injured.
Elsewhere. . big snow caused
trouble.
While millions Of japanese
happily toasted 1961-the Year
Of the Ok in the lunar calendar
at family reunions, at least
100000 were stranded aboard
80 snowbound trains or in
Evening star., 1961-01-02

mountain villages by the worst
blizzard in Is years.
It was q bitter holiday blow
to the would-be travellers, many
of whom get only one long
vacation q year. Getting home
for New Years is as important
here as getting home for
Christmas in Christian lands.
Passenger trains were cam
celed until further notice
along 200 miles of main-line
railway linking Tokyo with
Toyama. Niigata and Nagano
Prefectures to the north as the
storm ragged in its third day.
Snowplows, troops and 1ire-
men dug through 6 to 12-foot
drifts to clear the rails and
evacuate passengers to nearby
villages.
No casualties were reported
in the mass railway tieup,
although several trains were
derailed in drifts.
Evening star., 1961-01-02

GREAT 0NcE-A.YEAR SAVINGS ARE YOURS
NOW IN cASTR0S TREMENDOUS END.oF.THE.
YEAR CLEARANCE SALE MOSTLY ONE or
a KIND ELEGANT SHOWROOM SAMPLES
. MANY DISCONTINUED STYLES IN sUMPTu.
Gus FABRICS . SOME FOAM CUSHIONED Q
ALL MADE TO SELL FOR MUCH MORE COME
10 CASTRO NOW AND YOU'LL SAVE, SAVE!
JUST A FEW or THE MANY vALUESL
Evening star., 1961-01-02

TAR A-s
nuar 2. 1861
..-s..-sss--.-,-.-----
A
.
IS
Y
Evening star., 1961-01-02

e
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1961-08-11
SIikok Area Club Holds Meeting

Homesteaders and their fam lilies comprising the Slikok Val ley Community Club gathered for a business and social meeting Saturday night in the small log building on Kalifonsky Road for merly used as the Slikok Valley school before students were transferred to soldatna and Ke- mai schools. Tommy Corr pre- sided at the business session.
 It was voted that homesteader women in the area who did not have electricity would be permit ted to use the building on Thurs days for ironing, sewing on elec- tric machines, bridge playing or other women's activities. A nom- ina1 sum per hour for use of electricity is to be charged and electric irons, ironing boards and sewing machines are to be brought by the individuals.
 It was also decided that the use of the building would be of fered to other organizations and community groups as meeting place for small rental charge. Currently the Church of the Nazarene, with Rev. Gene Smith as pastor is holding church sew ices there on Wednesday nights and Sundays.
 Slides of Fairbanks scenes and of gardens at Circle Hot Springs were shown by Mrs. Ed Ciechan- ski. Refreshments of homemade ice cream and coffee were served.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1961-08-11
GAP Flies A4 Missions

Continued from Page D cadets at that time, was chosen for cadet honors and awarded a trip to Hawaii.
 The Kenai cadet corps now has 10 members and is seeking more cadets. The Kenai CAP currently is expanding and is intensifying it's cadet training.
 The immediate need now, how ever, is for a hangar to house the Beaver in order that the rescue and search plane can get into the air without delay during the winter when a few minutes tune saved might save life.
The Kenai Peninsula cheechako news., 1961-08-11
Pioneer Birthdays

Frederick Johansen, Kenai, and John o. Olsen, seldovia, are among the 16 Alaska residents of the Alaska Pioneers Home at Sitka who observe birthdays in August.
 Johansen was born Aug. 15, 1879. Olsen's birthday was on Aug. He was born in 1875. Related greetings to him and letters, cards or small gifts to Johansen would be appreciated by both of these oldtimers, ac- cording to the Pioneer Women of Alaska, who compile the birth day list.