davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-04-10
Kennedy Told at Mass
Of Lunch Inteqrotion

end here and returned to Wash
ington this morning.
Two young Middleburg Ne
groes tested the new policy o1
integrated dining Saturday and
found out that it worked. A
sandwich shop and two drug
stores had agreed to put IL
into effect.
Middleburg authorities said
that in the event service had
been refused, Negroes had
planned sit-in demonstrations
and repeatedly picketing al
church services - timed to
mesh with Mr.. Kennedy's week
end visit.
The change involved two
weeks Of dickering, with the
Rev. Albert F. Pereira, who
offers mass at Middleburg
serving as arbitrator.
This" he said in a church
bulletin yesterday, ''is a mile
stone in the belief in American
equality and Of Christian un-
derstanding and love-"
Thanks Participants
And with the President and
Mrs. Kennedy listening with
bowed heads, he voiced public
thanks to the three Protestant
ministers of Middleburg, town
officials. drug store owners and
Negro leaders for "amicably
working out the first phase OF
broadening the association and
communication between the
races"
Father Pereira added q plea
for more granting of rights to
the Negroes of our community
and county so that they may
become truly first-class citi-
zens both in what they receive
as well as in what they give"
Protestant ministers in Mid
dleburg also announced the in
tegration move in sermons yes
terday.
Father Pereira told report
ers that Mr.. Kennedy was un-
aware Of the negotiations and
the resulting demise Of segre-
grated lunch counters in Mid
dlebufg.
II wouldn't have dared tell
him anything about it," he said.
Evening star., 1961-04-10
DEPORTATION
Continued From First Pag!

continued From First Page
a legitimate visa to re-enter the
country.
But Mr.. Luna faces arrest in
Mexico, Mr.. Spyropoulos said
because he never served in the
Mexican army. Mr.. Luna must
prove to Mexican authorities
that when he was 21-the age
when he should have been In
the army-he was actually in
the United States. Papers re-
lating to this may be destroyed
Mr.. Spyropoulos said.
immigration records show
that Mr.. Luna first entered this
country illegally in February
1852, at Eagle Pass, Tex. He
was apprehended and deporteo
on March 81, but re-entered the
country three days later at La
redo, Tex.
This second re-entry was ap-
parently successful, for he did
not come to the eyes of Immi.
grafton officials until August
1860, in Washington. BY this
time, he had married an Amer
ican citizen, his 21-year-old
wife JAMIE, and had three chill
dren, Gloria, 4; Susie. 3, and
Margie, /.
Ordered to Leave
At a deportation hearing on
October %, a special inquiry
officer gave him until March
2 to leave the country volun-
tarily. Because Of his large
family and financial Difficult
ties this date was extended un-
til June 2.
He had been having trouble
finding a job, and the Dasilvas,
godparents of the oldest child,
took the Lunas in rent-free
to allow Mr.. Luna to save
enough money from his present
job as a pizza chef in a Wheat
on restaurant to finance his
legal fees and the trip to Mex
leo.
Mr.. Spyropoulos said If Mr..
Luna can re-enter Mexico
without being apprehended by
Mexican authorities, he believes
Evening star., 1961-04-10
Arms Expert
Hits Lack Of
Attest Bon

A top disarmament expert In
the Kennedy administration
warned today that the present
unverified moratorium on
atomic bomb testing mot only
puts a premium on bad faith,
but 1t also impedes peaceful
progress"
Edward Gullion. assistant di-
rector Of the United States Dis
armament Administration in
the State Department, said that
so long as the present stand
still is observed on both sides,
it prevents refinement Of
weapons, perfection Of means
to detect Illicit testing and the
development of atomic energy
for peaceful, engineering prof.
ects.
This is why President Ken
nedy instructed Ambassador
Dean to determine within a
reasonable time whether a
treaty with adequate safeguards
was going ito be possible" Mr..
Gullior1 said.
Mr.. Gullion was principal
speaker at luncheon meeting
of the seventh annual National
Conference on Disarmament
and Development sponsored by
43 private American organiza-
tionS.
Mr.. Gullion rejected the new
Soviet proposals at Geneva for
a three-man directorate to su-
pervise the proposed control
system for bomb testing on the
grounds that it would subject
the inspection system to para
lying vetoes.
On the other hand, he was
hopeful that the Soviet dele
gates would give a "construc-
tive response" once they have
had a chance Ito contemplate
the horizons opened by our
new proposals"
Evening star., 1961-04-10
EICHMANN

Continued From First Pagt
Of the Jews, known as the final
solution Of the Jewish problem. -
Part of the support for this
charge comes from 242 papers,
letters and reports captured in
the foreign office of Nazi Ger
many during the war.
But human voices will speak
as well in the courtroom in
Jerusalem.
The state has scheduled 80
witnesses to testify. OF these,
Is met Eichmann personally
during the dark years when
the prosecution alleges-he was
carrying out "the final solu-
ton"
Three Of the witnesses, Yoei
Brand, his wife, Hansi, and
Philip Freudiger, met Eichmann
in Hungary in 1914. This was
when the Nazis devised the
scheme to release q million
Jews in exchange for 10000
allied army trucks. Brand will
testify that Eichmann said:
Blood for goods-goods for
blood"
Another witness, DR.. Hugo
Kratzky. was among a group
Of 1000 Jews deported from
Czechoslovakia to GLAND. When
the train arrived, Eichmann
met 1t. He allegedly told the
deportees that they would have
to build their own concentra-
ton camp.
Some were weak from lack
Of food and water. Some had
tainted, according to survivors.
When they asked Eichmann
for water and supplies, they
say he answered with one word:
"Dig."
Obliteration Attempted
Abraham Krassik, another
witness, was a member of a
group Of 10 Jewish prisoners
rounded up to obliterate evi-
dences of the work of Nazi
murder teams known as Elm
satzgruppen (operational
squads.
In the early stages of the
final solution" thousands of
Jews were slain by firing
squads. Late in 1914. when the
Nazi's Eastern front was crum-
bling. hasty efforts were made
to obliterate the mass graves Of
the Jews. Mr.. Krassik and the
other SO Jews opened the
graves. ground up the bones
and scattered the fragments
over the fields. T..
The other 26 witnesses-those
who did not meet Eichmann in
person-presumably will testify
to various actions with which
they had first-hand experience
and for which he is held ac-
countable. s
Eichmann's chief counsel is
DR.. Robert Servatius, sc, a
widely known West German
lawyer.
He says he has not yet de-
cided whether he will put Eich-
mann on the stand. Mr.. Ser
vatius also said he has not yet
made up his mind about cross
examining the states witnesses.
Evening star., 1961-04-10

MIDDLEBURG, Va, April II
(AP). President Kennedy
learned at mass of the quiet
integration of three lunch
counters in the capital of the
Virginia hunt country.
Apparently. the first word
the President had was the an
nouncement at mass yesterday
that the first bridge of under
standing between the races hao
been crossed gracefully
But the local white citizenry
attributed the change at least
indirectly to Mr.. Kennedy,
The reasoning was that Ne
groes made Middleburg a spe-
cial target Of successful efforts
to obtain service at lunch
counters because the President
is at least a part time resident,
He has rented an estate here
Kennedy Pressure Denied
Unverified talk circulated
among the Negro population
that Mr.. Kennedy took some
sort of direct steps to break
the color line at eating places
after Negroes on the household
staff at his estate, Glen Ora,
had been refused service at
the Coach Stop restaurant.
The owner of the restaurant,
Louis c. Dimos, denied this. In
fact, he said, he didn't believe
there were any Negroes on the
Glen Ora staff.
But Mr.. Dimos did tell re-
porters that "a very important
person in the Government came
to talk to my wife yesterday" :"
He declined to identify the in
dividual but said he meant a
person in the Federal Govern
ment who lives In the area.
Picketing Planned
Mr.. Dimos said his wife was
told the practical thing to do
was to 60 ahead and serve
Negroes, since they actually
wanted to be turned down for
the sake OF the publicity. they
would get.
Mr.. Kennedy was unavail-
able, Of course, for comment
on all this. He spent the week
Evening star., 1961-04-10
Dutch Minister
Here to Confer
With Kennedy
BY the Associated Press


Dutch Foreign Minister Jo-
Seph MA. H. Luns reached
Washington yesterday for con-
ference on United States
Netherlands relations. He will
discuss also tensions between
his nation and Indonesia.
Mr.. Luns meets President
Kennedy today and will confer
with Secretary of State RuSk
and other officials before re-
turning to New York Wednes-
day.
Asked what he thought II
United States overtures to me-
diate between the Netherlands
and Indonesia on hte dispute
over Dutch New Guinea, ME.
Luns said:
"On the part of the Nether-
lands nothing has been done to
provoke tension. Any move that
would prompt Indonesia to stop
its aggression against the
Netherlands would be well
come" =
Among the outstanding prob
lens ne wants to raise are the
vitalizing of the North At
lantic) Alliance" the conflict
with French President Charles
de Gaulle on issues affecting
NATO, the question of New
Guinea, and some bilateral
matters, such as the problem of
KIM" <
This last question refers to
a Dutch request to grant kim
Airlines landing rights in Los
Angeles. rejected in 1860 by the
United States.
Evening star., 1961-04-10
'Opry's' Duke Is Hurt
With 2in Car Crush

FLORA, Ill. April 10 (AP) -
B. F. Whitley" Ford, known to
Grand Ole Opry" fans as the
Duke Of Paducah, and two
other performers were injured
early today when their car hit
a bridge post near Cisne, Ill.
The driver, 20-year-old Aaron
Gray. told authorities he was
blinded by headlights of an on
coming car. The other occupant
was William Donald johnson
"a. All are residents of Nash
willie, Tenn.
Evening star., 1961-04-10
CeIIer Will Speak
For Jewish ApDeuI

Representative Emanuel Gel
Ter, Democrat of New York, will
be guest speaker at a campaign
dinner of the United Jewish
Appeal at 7 pm. tomorrow al
the Woodmont Country Club
The dinner is a Kickoff" OF
the Special Gifts Unit of the
1861 drive.
Evening star., 1961-04-10

he can get a legal visa without
difficulty.
He explained that since Mr..
Luna is married to an Ameri-
can citizen he is entitled to a
resident visa above the normal
quota.
Evening star., 1961-04-10
Senate Gets Treaty
BY the Associated Hress

- BY the Associated Ffess
= President Kennedy today sent
to the Senate for ratification
a treaty Of friendship between
the United States and Belgium.
The pact was signed by repre-
sentatives of the two coun-
tries last February 81.
Evening star., 1961-08-29
House Unit Approves
SchooI-Aid Remnants

and chairmen can bring up bill
already approved by their re-
spective committees.
Mr.. Rayburn said chairmer
of the Agriculture, Appropria-
tions and Armed Services Com
mittees assured him they would
not bring up anything. He
added that he hoped to get
similar assurance from Chair
man Mcmillan of the District
Committee to avert a delay
until next Wednesday.
The Calendar Wednesday
procedure bypasSes the Rules
Committee, where the original
administration school plan is
bottled up.
At a stormy session limited
to to less than two hours by
Chairman Powell, Democrat of
New York, the Education Com
mittee approved two so-called
compromise bills.
The first, and most contro-
See EDUCATION, Page Al
Evening star., 1961-08-29
Williams Reported Hit
In Face by Africa Critic

LUSAKA, Northern Rhodesia
Aug 29. (AP).-G. Mennen Will
liamS was reported punched in
the face at Lusaka Airport last
night by a white man who dis
approved of United States
policy in Africa.
A spectator said the hands
of the assailant of the Assistant
Secretary of State for African
Affairs were left covered with
blood.
(Mr. Williams did not men
ton any such incident and
he showed no sign of having
been roughed up when he ar
rived a few hours later at
Leopoldville. the Congo, for
a refueling stop on his way
back to Washington. The
LuSaka account came out
after his plane left Leopold
vile and reporters there had
no chance to ask him
about it,
The former Michigan Gov
ernor, accompanied by his wife
Nancy, was winding up a six
week goodwill and fact-find-
ing trip across this troubled
continent. He is returning
home by way of Frankfurt
Germany.
Police arrested a suspect and
then freed him pending further
investigation. They declined tc
give his name.
Evening star., 1961-08-29

Witnesses said the assault
took place in view of Sir Eve
lyn Hone, governor of this Cen
trail African federation terri
tory, shortly before midnight.
The governor was with an Off
cial party bidding Mr.. Williams
farewell.
Reporters got this account
from one man at the airport:
b Il was in the airport bar
having a drink when a man
came into the bar and ordered
drinks all around. l heard him
threaten to thump Mr.. Will
liams and say also: Where are
those rotten eggs I bought?'
Later on, an African came
in and said He's here, bwana. b"
The white man said: This
is what I have been waiting for
and he walked out of the bar.
/ followed a little later and
saw this white man being man
handled by police. He had no
coat on and his hands were
covered with blood. I asked,
Did you hit him?'
The man replied: Yes He
showed me his blood-covered
hands, He was smiling and
laughing. This white man was
joined by another man who
told him; Come on, you've had
your fun, so let's 60 quietly"
Evening star., 1961-08-29
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star staff Writer

A strife-torn House Education
Committee today reported out
1912, the remnant of the Ken
nedy administrations school aid
program with a last-minute
amendment designed to attract
votes by easing religious fric-
ton.
The vote was along straight
party lines, but three Democrats
abStained. Republican mem
bers protested bitterly, not only
against most basic features of
the main bill, but also against
the way they charged 1t was
"rammed down our throatS."
Speaker Rayburn disclosed
meanwhile that he hoped to
"straighten out the situation
so that the House could con-
slider this measure tomorrow
under the so-called Calendar
Wednesday procedure. Under
this method House committees
are polled in alphabetical order
Evening star., 1961-08-29

Kubitschek, said he would re.
main in Paris Ito await the
development Of the situation.
He returned to Paris today
from an overnight visit with his
children who are vacationing in
Spain.
His statement seemed to rule
out for the moment any at
tempt to dash for Brazil and
claim the presidency despite the
military opposition.
Aides said Mr.. Goulart Is
considering several possible
solutions to the crisis brought
about by the resignation OF
Janio Quadros as President last
Friday.
Sees Early Solution
Mr.. Goulart emphasized that
he thought a solution was near
but declined to elaborate.
The three service chiefs say
See BRAZIL, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-08-29

behind Mr.. Goulart and
announced plans to go to the
capital at Brasilia where Con-
gress is embroiled in the dispute
Angry Congressman named
a multi-party commission of 8
Senators and 8 Deputies to
study the service chiefs at
tempt to flout the constitution,
They gave the commission 4S
hours to present recommenda-
tions. Meanwhile, Congress
scheduled another meeting to-
day to consider the situation.
Marking Time in Paris
Mr.. Goulart reaffirmed his
intentions to mark time in
Paris.
Mr.. Kubitschek said he talked
to the Vice President by tele-
phone and assured him of his
support.
Mr.. Goulart, wealthy rancher
and former cowboy who served
as vice president under Mr..
Evening star., 1961-08-29

electors vote for the presiden.
tial and vice presidential candi.
date of their parties.
| The Constitution simply calls
for the popular election by the
people of electors, who cast
their ballots for President anc
Vice President at the Electoral
College.
Liberalization Backed
Senator Bible said his COM
mitteemen believed that the
House bill should be liberal
lied" A train conductor on q
run election day, sick per-
son confined to his bed or a
businessman called to another
city should be able to vote for
President and Vice President,
he maintained.
Should the Senate clear its
committee bill, Senate confer
ees are expected to press hard
for absentee reforms. The COM
mittee, no doubt thinking of
the prospective conference, ac-
cepted the House proviso on
minority parties. This demands
that parties which have not
had a candidate elected Presi-
dent after January 1, 1850, can
be entered on the ballot only
by petition submitted to the
Board of Elections by at least
five per cent of registered
See VOTE, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-08-29
ExpertsUrge
New Library
Luree Structure
Downtown Asked
By ROBERTA HORNIG
Star Staff Writer

Construction of a new Sl2
million modern downtown cen
trail library has been recon-
mended by a consulting firm
hired by the District Govern
ment.
A study made by the New
York firm of Booz, Allen &
Hamilton recommends the
building should be located las
near to the heart of the busi-
ness district" as possible and
cites the block between E and
F, Eighth and Ninth streets
NV, as a particularly desirable
location.
Other sites suggested include
part of a square block between
E and F. Eleventh and Twelfth
streets NV; between H and I,
Tenth and Eleventh streets
NV, and along G street from
Ninth street to G place NV.
Busy Corner Proposed
The study recommends the
new building should be at a
corner where most of the city's
shopping or working population
passes in the daytime and should
be convenient to public trans
portation and parking facilities.
The study. released today by
Downtown Progress, Inc, called
for the replacement of the "ob-
solete" present library on
Mount Vernon square, Eighth
and K streets NV, with a new
structure containing at least
100000 square feet of space.
The Central Library now
contains only $4,000 square feet
of space.
The building should be of a
modern, functional design, the
study recommends.
1t points out that a tradi-
tional building of monumental
style would cost at least 80 per
cent more and should be re-
jected at the outset"
The study further recon-
mends: .
/. The building should be
See LIBRARY, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-08-29
Crime in D. T..
Tied toFight
On Rights Unit
Senate Is Ready
To ProIone Life
OF Commission
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

AS the Senate prepared tt
vote a two-year extension of
the Civil Rights Commission
Southern Democrats today de.
manded that it look into the
crime situation in Washington
Senator Talmadge, Democrat
of Georgia, called the crime
rate in the District "a national
disgrace" and said the United
States Supreme Court is in
great measure responsible
because of its decision in the
Mallory case and similar de-
cisions.
In the 1857 Mallory decision,
the court ruled that a confess
sion obtained by the police be-
tween arrest and arraignment
is invalid if there is delay in
getting the prisoner to court
for arraignment.
Attack Cited
Senator Holland, Democrat
OF Florida, Joined the Georgian
IN denouncing the local crime
situation. He recalled the at
tack last week on Mrs. Manuel
G. Escalante, wife Of the AM
bassador from Costa Rica, and
her sister, by a man who had
broken into the Embassy.
II hope the situation will be
among those looked into by
the Civil Rights Commission,
said Senator Holland. 1T GER
tainly is important and most
definitely bears on civil rights"
Senator Talmadge said that,
despite the crime situation
here, mo Federal marshals
have been ordered into the
District and no parachute
troops have been sent in"
This was an obvious reference
to steps taken by both the Eli
and Kennedy admin
iStrations to enforce civil
rights in the South.
The Senate agreed to vote
at 3 o'clock tomorrow after
noon on a motion to suspend
the rules to make the extension
of the commission in order on
an appropriation bill. This
should bring final action to-
morrow night.
Senate Democratic Leader
See RIGHTS, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-08-29
Jet Clips Cable of Alps Lift,
Killing 9 and Narrowing 80

CHAMONIX, France, Aug. 90
(AP).-A French jet fighter
plane clipped a cable on a
scenic passenger lift high in
the Alps today and nine per-
sons crashed to their deaths.
AS night fell rescue teams,
aided by helicopters, worked to
save about 80 other persons
reported marooned in glassed-
in cable cars left dangling over
a mountain valley.
The number of injured and
the nationality of the victims
were not Immediately known.
The spectacular accident oc-
CURED at about l0,500 feet
altitude in clear weather when
an F-84F fighter from Luxeuil
Air Base swept through Vallee
Blanche white Valley on
ow-altitude training mission.
The traction cable On the
scenic lift, some 3 miles long.
was snapped by the speeding
plane and several of the cable
cars were ripped away. One
of the cars smashed against a
steep cliff and others tumbled
onto the side of a glacier.
The cable suspension lift
usually carries a maximum of
about 20 cars, with each car
holding about four persons.
Police said the cabin, which
dropped like a stone into White
Valley, carried six passengers.
Presumably, all these were
killed. The other three fatal
tiles apparently occurred when
the other cabins crashed against
the mountainside.
Traction system workers were
able to move some stalled
cabins to safety.
Police said the jet pilot,
whose name was not immedi-
Evening star., 1961-08-29

voting, exclude electors names
from the ballot, and bind elec-
tors to vote for the candidate
of their political party. All
these provisions we're proposed
by Senator Kennedy and differ
from a version already passed
by the House.
Final congressional action on
the District bill is likely to be
regarded as an expression of
national sentiment on vote re-
forms throughout the country
A move is underway in Con-
gress to amend the Constitu-
ton to lower reSidency require
ments for the presidential vote
and in numerous State legis-
latures to lower the voting age.
House Accepts 21 Years
The District bill would carry
out voting guarantees in the
23d amendment to the ConSti-
tuition enfranchising District
citizens in national elections
for the first time in history.
The House accepted the ira
ditional 21-year-old voting age,
a one-year residence require
ment and limited absentee vot-
ing to servicemen and Govern
ment officials and their fam
lilies stationed overseas.
All electors would be listed
on the ballot, under the House
bill. House members, doubling
its constitutio nality, also
omitted a requirement that