davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Manila Halls
Macarthur
Returned Indeed
General Says

MANILA, July 3 (AP) Gen.
Douglas Macarthur, wearing
his crushed wartime campaign
cap and a neatly pressed mill
tary uniform, returned today to
a triumphant and tumultuous
welcome in the Philippines,
which revere him as its World
War II liberator.
II have indeed returned" the
81-year-old five-star general
told a roaring throng at the
Manila international Airport.
"Mabuhay Qong live) Gen
Macarthur, liberator of the
Philippines" was the thunder
GUS response.
Upwards of 100000 Filipinos
welcomed the returning hero.
Although the turnout for Presi-
dent Eisenhower last year was
reported larger-in the neigh
borhood of l million-the
people appeared more enthusi-
astic in their welcome for Gen.
Macarthur.
Seems Fit and Healthy
Gen. Macarthur, on a senti-
mental To-day visit to this for
mer battle-ground, appeared fiji
and healthy as he stepped off
a glistening orange-tipped sill
ver-colored United States Ali
Jet plane provided by President
Kennedy.
He was back again on the
soil where he directed liberat-
ing American forces against the
japanese to avenge the Fill
pino-American defeats he suf-
fered at Corregidor and Bataan
A motor procession that took
two hours to cover eight miles
carried Gen Macarthur to Ma
lacanang Palace, the govern.
ment mansion where his father
lived at the turn Of the cen
tury as United States military
governor of the Philippines.
Riding in the next car was
Mrs. Macarthur, in a pearl gray
dress with matching hat anc
chic veil. She told President
Carlos P. Garcia, their host:
This is the most wonderful,
thing I have ever seen."
The Garcias entertained the
MacArthurs at a small private
dinner.
The Philippine government
! See MACARTHUR, Page A;
Evening star., 1961-07-03

frontier despite Iraqi Premier
Abdel Karin Kassem's denial
Kuwait's Farwania Airport
was jammed with incoming
British forces and supplies
Two hundred men of the I'd
parachute battalion arrived
by air from Cyprus, 400 men
of No. As Royal Marine Com
mando flew in from Bahrain
a British outpost in the Persian
Gulf.
Marshal Elworthy said he
now is confident he has a bal
anced force in Kuwait capable
Iof meeting any Iraqi aggres-
sion.
I'll be still more confident
by dawn tomorrow" he said
meaning the buildup will con-
tinue.
Saudi Troops Arrive
A force of Saudi Arabian
troops also arrived, local mill
tary sources said. Its size was
not disclosed. Ca Damascus
newspaper, Al Wanda, said l.
800 Saudi Arabians moved in
to join the Kuwait and British
troops.)
Marshal Elworth arrived
from Bahrain and dropped ir
by helicopter at the British
consulate in Kuwait City. He
announced he now has more
than 5000 men ashore and full
supporting firepower from the
navy and air force.
Our positions are 100 pei
cent defensive" he said, adding
that there will be no hostilitieS
unless the Iraqis cross the bor-
der.
The Kuwaitis dispatched
a three-man mission to the
United Nations Security Coun-
Gil in New York to argue Sheik
Abdullah As-Salim As-Sabah';
Evening star., 1961-07-03
First Soviet Bombers
Arrive in Indonesiu

JAKARTA, Indonesia, July
8 (AP).-The first group of
long-range Soviet bombers for
Indonesia's Air Force has ar
rived.
More bombers, part of In
donesia's huge arms purchases
from the Soviet Union. will
come later, an announcement
said. The number was not an
nounced.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Heat Wave Ended
By Rain in Britain

LONDON, July 3 (AP).
Rains today ended Britain's
hottest spell of weather since
1947.
The temperature plummeted
in mid-morning to so degrees.
Last week there were record
ings of more than 80 in various
parts of the British Isles.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Korea Forces
Premier Out
In Shakeup
Gen. Pax Heads
Junto, Gen. Song
Succeeds Chang

SEOUL, Korea, July 3 (AP)
LIT. Gen. Chang Do-young
resigned today as Premier and
head of the military junta, say
ing he was making way for
stronger leadership in the drive
for honest government and
economic stability.
Maj. Gen. PAX Chung-hi, A,
prime organizer of the military
coup that put Gen. Chang in
office in May, became chair
man of the junta-the Supreme
Council for National Reorgani-
zation and the real center of
political power in South Korea.
This makes him leader of the
nation in name as we'll as in
fact, since the council takes
precedence over the cabinet.
Named to replace Gen
Chang as Premier is Defense
Minister Song Yo-chan, 43,
army chief of staff under the
Syngman Rhee dictatorship and
a retired lieutenant general.
The Premier's job puts this
tough, 6-foot soldier in the
position of seeing that the
junts's policies are carried out.
40 Generals Retired
Soon after the shakeup was
announced. 40 general officers
were put on the retirement list.
Some were known to have dis
agreed with Gen. Song and
been close to Gen. Chang. Most
had at one time or another
been accused of incompetence
or corruption.
In a statement Gen. PAX said
Gen. Chang resigned "for per-
sonal reasons" He said the ex-
Premier greatly contributed to
carrying out the revolutionary
tasks"
The new junta chief added:
There lie many difficulties
ahead of us, including recon-
struction of the national econ
omy and establishment of
social morals. For us who have
burned our bridges, there could
be no retreat. There should be
only a march forward"
Cleanup Resumed
AS defense minister last
week, Gen. Song had said he
would resume an armed forces
cleanup he claimed he was
forced to halt last summer
when he was retired as army
chief of staff by the now
defunct civilian government.
The move ended A days in
office for 38-year-old Gen.
Chang.
Although a junta spokes-
man denied Gen. Chang was
under arrest, it was learned
that a company of troops led
by junta officers disarmed
guards at the capitol early in
the morning, woke up Gen
Chang and took him away.
He was accompanied by a
heavy escort of plainclothes-
men when he presented his res
ignation to an emergency cab
met session. and they led him
out of the building afterward
to an undisclosed destination.
Gen. Chang in a statement
See KOREA, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-07-03
y. S Asks Ship Strike Injunction
Kennedy Uses
Taft-HartIey
ActHeFought
Complaint Filed
After Goldbero
Advises Action

NEW YORK, July 3 (AP).-
The Federal Government today
went into court seeking a Taft
Hartley law injunction to end
the 18-day maritime strike.
President Kennedy, opposed
in principle to use the Taft
Hartley law, nevertheless called
upon its provisions in the face
of a split between seamens
union groups that has hopeless
ly snarled maritime negotia-
tionS.
On direct orders from Mr..
Kennedy, who is vacationing at
HyanniS Uort. Mass, United
States Attorney Robert M.
Morgeuthau filed a complaint
under the t-Hartley law in
Federal District Court here.
If granted, the injunction
would halt the strike of some
10000 seamen for a period of
80 days.
Quick Hearing Scheduled
A quick hearing on the COM
plant was scheduled.
Earlier, Labor Secretary
Goldberg recommended to Pres
ident Kennedy at Hyannis Port
that the injunction be sought.
The President, in announc-
ing the decision to seek an
injunction, said it should not
interfere with efforts at settle
ment of the dispute.
The President said reports
given him clearly manifest
that a continuation of this
strike imperils the national
health and safety.
Presidents Statement
Il have therefore directed
the Attorney General to seek an
injunction against this strike a.,
While an Injunction will re-
store the maritime industry to
full operation and return the
striking members to work for a
period of 80 days, it should not
interfere in any way with
efforts toward settlement, Mr.,
Kennedy said.
His statement was issued by
the Cape Cod White House
after the President conferred
with Mr.. Goldberg.
Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy, the Presidents BROTH
er, Joined the patio discussion
Is minutes after the Chief Ex-
ecutive and Mr.. Goldberg sat
down together.
The Presidents statement
said progress toward settlement
has been made in the last few
days and I hope the parties
VIII exert the necessary effort
to achieve it quickly.
i However. the public interest
does not permit further delav
IN applying for an injunction, !"
he said.
Change in Law Sought
"The circumstances of this
dispute present new evidences
for the imperative need of i'm
provements in the national en-
ergency section of the Taft
Hartley Act" Mr.. Kennedy
said. Il have directed the Sec
retary of Labor promptly to
prepair for submission to the
Congress proposals for improv-
ing our mechanism of dealing
with national emergency
strikes.
I'm addition, this dispute
also points up the necessity for
reviewing our procedures for
improving collective bargain
ing in the maritime industry" )"
he said. Il shall likewise deal
See MARITIME, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Visit to Moscow

BELGRADE, July 3 CAP).-
Koca Popovic, Communist Yu-
goslavia's foreign minister, will
visit the Soviet Union Friday,
! the government announced.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Ernest Hemingway Dies
Of Shotgun Blast at 81
Wife Finds Body in Home in Idaho,
Describes His Deuth as Accidental

SUN VALLEY Ida, July (AP).-Novelist Ernest Hem
ngway literary giant who ranked with the greatest of his
age died of shotgun blast in the head yesterday at the
age of 61
His wife Mary, awakened by a shot from the double
bareed gun found the body clad in paamas just off the
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Higher Taxes
To Be Sought
ByCityHeads
Need Is Cited
Even if Congress
Ruises Payment
BY JOHN McKELWAY
Star staff Writer

District officials will con-
tinue to push for additional
taxes on city residents even if
Congress agrees to pay it's
share Of running the Nations
Capital.
This was indicated today
with the release of testimony
at hearings held before the
House Appropriations Sub
committee on the District.
Commissioner Walter N.
Tobriner, appearing before the
subcommittee to justify the
fiscal 1862 budget of $291.4
million, was asked for his po-
sition on additional taxes if
the House approved a. sub
stantial Federal payment. The
budget carries a request for
$36 million.
Will Press New Taxes
Mr.. Tobriner said he felt the
city would continue to press
for new taxes and added: 1--WE
are perfectly willing to impose
this additional burden on Dis
trict residents because we feel
it is not out of line with the
tax burden in nearby jurisdic-
tions."
After 1921, Congress stopped
paying so per cent of the gen.
eral fund appropriation. Since
1856, the Federal payment has
been only slightly over IL per
cent.
This year, the Commissioners
requested a $36 million pay
ment, based on a $32 million
authorization and another 81
million. authorized but never
appropriated.
Seek to Erase Deficit
Under questioning by Chair
man Rabaut. De mocrat Of
Michigan. city officials esti-
mated it would take a payment
of $57 million to pull the city
out of the hole this fiscal year.
For the budget-even with a
$36 million Federal payment
carries a deficit of approx
mately $22 million.
The Commissioners, with
little success, have been trying
to pull from the House and Sem
ate District Committees author
ization to levy new taxes to
meet the deficit. The House has
approved only a SO million sales
tax bill, while the Senate has
yet to act on a tax package
which totals $21.3 million.
The testimony contains no
hint of the committees event.
ual decision on the Federal pay
ment question. However, Mr..
Rabaut did point out in public
hearings on the budget, held
several weeks ago, that Federal
agencies rarely receive the full
amount of their authorized ap-
propriations.
Realty Tax Rise Studied
Mr.. Rabaut also asked Mr..
Tobriner-who appeared for the
committee as a Commissioner
his views on a possible in
crease in the real estate tax
for which Congressional au-
thorization is not required.
Mr.. Tobriner said it de-
pended ION what we receive in
the way of appropriations and
other revenue legislation from
the Congress. We have con-
sidered raising-I might say
it is in our minds at least
that we may have to raise the
real estate tax rate from the
present $3.50 per hundred to
$3.50 per hundred, which
See BUDGET, Page b.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
QUIET CRISIS
Loss of Open Spaces
Threatens District

A quiet crisis" exists in the Nations
porkIonds, according to Interior
Secretary UdoIl. This is the first
Of three ortieIes on the situation
in the Washington oreo.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Womon Killed, Hurt in
Auto Croshes Here. Pose B.

Friday was approximately 25
per cent higher than estimates
made by the National Safety
Council. The council had esti-
mated that 450 persons might
be killed in highway accidents
during the 102-hour period
which ends at midnight tomor-
row night.
If the death rate during the
first half of the period CONT
nues, a council official said,
the final toll could pass $50,
topping the record toll of 491
during the four day Fourth of
July holiday in 1850.
The latest compilation today
placed the toll at 32l.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Britain Pours roops
Close to Iroq Border
Forces in Kuwuit BoIstered; BuiIdup
Charged Despite Kussem's Denial

KUWATT July 3 (AP).-Britain poured paratroops
and commandos into Kuwa today and moved advance units
to within miles of the oil sheikdoms border with Iraq.
Air Marshal Sir Charles Elworthy. commander in chief
of British Middle East forces told his intelligence
reports showed continued buildup of aa forces the
Evening star., 1961-07-03
Traffic Deaths
For Holiday 1870
Above Forecasts
BY the Associated Press

Safety experts today eau
toned motorists that traffic
deaths on the Nations high
ways at the halfway mark in
the long independence Day
week end were running ahead
of pre-holiday estimates.
The traffic death toll since
the start of the count at 6 pm.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
PRISON INMATES
FIGHT ALCOHOL

PRISONERS RESIST drinking
while in jail, according to CoIum-
mist Jim Bishop, who observed the
workings Of on Alcoholics Ancny-
nous group in the Massachusetts
Correctional Institution. Pose B-7.
Evening star., 1961-07-03
TIE WEATuED, Full Report
iH "hAIIIhN' on Pose BE-

District and vicinity-Fair tonight low.
IS. Sunny. pleasant and less humid to-
morrow. High and low of last "a hours:
%. at pm. yesterday; low, II, at 6 am.
today.
Evening star., 1961-10-07
Realty Revue

The Montgomery County
Board of Realtors will hold
it's 18th annual meeting at 5
pm. Thursday in the Indian
Spring Country Club, C. Rob-
ert Gray, president, has an
nounced..
For the election, which will
take place during the meet
ing, the nominating commit
tee, h a ded by Frank L.
Hewitt, jr., has put forward
the following slate:
For president. Edward C.
HOlmead; first vice president,
Leonard N. RaffelI and Dom
aid E. Younkin; second vice
president, Chester ii. Keller
and H. J. KorZendOrfer; sec
retary-treasurer, Jerry L.
Cook and Carl r. Sturges; for
Bethesda Chevy Chase direc-
tors, Mic hOlas L. Andris,
Esther L. Huriaux, Scott r.
Brewer, jr., and A. v. Pisani;
for Silver Spring area direc-
tor, J. A. Kessinger and C.
Windsor Miller.
A business session and elec-
tion Of officers for the Asso-
ciate Members Council is
scheduled for the same hour.
Following the meeting, a
presidents dinner honoring
the outgoing and incoming
presidents will be held. James
C. Conley- will be toastmaster
and AdOlph C. ROhland,
president of the Maryland
Association of Real Estate
Boards, will install the new
officers and directors.
Prince Georges Boerd
Dinner Meeting Set
The Prince Georges County
Real Estate Board will hold
its monthly dinner meeting
Wednesday at 7 pm, at
Prince Georges Country Club,
Carlos E. Dixon, president,
said.
Principal speakers will be
Lyman T. Miller, assistant
loan guaranty officer, and
Robert w. HOlbrOOk, chief
appraiser, both of the Veter-
ans Administration.
Slime to Attend
Title Convention
H. Stanley Stine of the
District Title Insurance Co.
will be among those attend
ing the 55th annual conven-
tion Of the American Title
Association October 16 to 10
in Minneapolis.
Among the speakers before
Evening star., 1961-10-07

of the Federal Housing Ad-
miniStration and Maryland
Gov. ]. MilIard Tawes.
AdOlph C. hIand of
Northwest Realty, president
of the State association, will
preside at the meeting. Others
from this area who will take
part include:
James C. Conley of Silver
Spring, Abraham ChaSanow
of Greenbelt, J. A. Weinberg,
Jr., of Washington; Stephen
G. YeOnaS, Arlington build
er; Harry A. Boswell, jr.,
chairman of the Maryland
Economic Development Com
mission, and Benjamin C.
Taylor, deputy to the assist
ant director of Civil and De-
fense Mobilization.
Lloyd r. Coates Of Prince
Georges County, a member
of the Maryland Real Estate
Commission. is serving as
chairman of the Annual
Meeting Committee.
Evening star., 1961-10-07
YWCA Offers Course
In Realty Investment

The Alexandria Chapter Of
the YWCA has announced it
will offer a series Of eight
lectures in real estate invest
ment by Richard L. Stanton
of the Federal Housing Ad-
ministration beginning next
Friday.
At the same time, it said
it will be offering a supple
mental course in real estate
fundamentals to be given in
Springfield.
Further information about
both courses may be obtained
through the chapters office
in Alexandria.
Evening star., 1961-10-07

ginia Real Estate Association
next Thursday through Sat-
urday at Roanoke, Va.
The opening day of the
convention will be devoted to
a Dynamic Sales Confer
ence" conducted by Fred
erick ]. Bashaw, a real estate
sales conSultant.
Other topics to be taken
up at the convention will be
real estate business manage
ment, farm brokerage, urban
renewal and property man.
agement.
Elections Of officers and the
annual business meeting will
be held on the final day when
the meeting also will hear a
talk by Representative Poff,
Republican of Virginia.
Evening star., 1961-10-07
Denston Sets Up
Management Office

The Frederick H. DenSton
Co. announced this week the
formation of a new manage
ment department to serve its
clients in the multi-family
investment property field.
Thomas J. DotsOn, for
merly vice president Of the
Chevy Chase Realty Co., Inc,
will head the new depart
ment, the announcement
stated.
Evening star., 1961-10-07
ReoIty Revue
Montgomery Board to Elect

the meeting will be Joseph J.
Williams. jr., of Washington,
a member of the Federal
Home Loan Bank Board.
MoryIond Group
Sets Conference
The Maryland Association
of Real Estate Boards will
hold its annual meeting and
fall conference next Friday
and Saturday at Carvel Hall
in Annapolis.
Highlights of the confer
ence will be addresses by
Commissioner Neal ]. Hardy
Evening star., 1961-10-07
Building Owners
Set Round TobIe

The Building Owners and
Managers Association of Met
ropolitan Washington will
hold = its first Apartment
Building Round Table of the
new season at 8 pm. Wednes-
day in the National Housing
Center. 1925 L street NV.
Charles w. Sherren Of
Congress Park Apartments,
Evening star., 1961-10-07
First Pre-Fob

The first manufactured
home in the United States
was erected in 1924, the Home
Manufacturers Association
reports. 1t was a panelized
wood house.
Evening star., 1961-10-07

program chairman. has an
nounced that the two prin-
cipal topics of discussion will
be Getting Ready for Win
ter" and market Condi-
tions."
BONA also announced that
it will sponsor the Action
Course In Practical Politics."
prepared by the Chamber of
Commerce, this fall for it's
active and associate members
and their wives.
Mrs. Boucher Nomed
Convention Aide
Mrs. C. Robert Boucher of
Washington has been named
cochairman of the ladies'
program for the forthcoming
convention OF the National
Association of Real Estate
Boards next month in Miami
Beach, Charles A. KOber, jr.,
president of the American
Institute of Real Estate Ap-
praisers, has announced.
Mrs. Boucher is the wife
of a local appraisal consult
ant who is a past president
of the Washington Chapter
of the AREA.
Virsinio Realtors
Meet in Roanoke
Northern Virginia Real Es-
tate Board President and Mrs.
George p. Shafran will head
a delegation from that body
to the convention of the Vir-
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-16
NESR8AF8RE1EE7

HOUSTON--The Gulf Amateur
Athletic Union temporarily sus-
pended Texas Southern Univer-
sity Tuesday night for withdraw
Ing from the Track Meet of
Champions.
A permanent suspension, which
could keep the Negro school from
entering It's track team in the.
National AAU meet June 1924,
depends on another meeting Mon
day.
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-16
STUDENTS PICKET
N. Y. BUS STATION

NEW YORK. N.Y.--About fifty
young high school and college
students picketed in front Of the
Port Authority Bus Terminal.
Eighth Avenue and Forty-first
Street In protest against the seq
regation practices Of the Trail
ways bus lines in the South.
The group divided into two Sec
tions, marched for ninety min
utes under the surveillance Of Q
detail Of policemen. No incidents
occurred while the marchers
handed out printed matter ex-
pressing the protests Of the Con-
gress Of Racial Equality.
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-16
KLAN SIGN GREETS
ALABAMA VISITORS

MONTGOMERY, ALA.--Visit-
ors arriving In the city view q
large sign just south Of city
limits In this state.
Printed on a huge circular saw
blade with a hooded figure draped
in white holding aloft q fiery
cross, stands a grim reminder
that racial harmony IL q long way
from Alabama. Drops Of blood
are outlined In red on the saws
teeth and its rim bears the words,
alabama Klan, Knights XXX.
Inc
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-16
FUTRNITUURE

REPOSSESSED
For balance due only--30"Range
$500. S-drawer chest $3.50.
Maytag washer $500. 81" TV
$500. Refr. $500. Deep
freeze $500. Clothes dryer
cost $4,000. Bal. due $500.
? pcs. Nah. dining room set
cost $26o.00. Bal. due 5000.
Just like new.
SOUTH PHOENIX FURNITURE
4l0l S.Central BR 6-4lM
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-16

The athletes withdrew from
the track meet Friday in protest
over what they called segregated
seating In the stands.
In all, 20 Negro athletes pulled
out Of the meet, including world
record breakers Ralph Boston
and John Thomas.
The, Gulf AAU board Of direc.
tors said 1t will allow the Texas
Southern track men to state their
side Of the case at the meeting
next week before the governors
take definite action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

ton said. est. Louis has ex-
perienced a heavy influx Of
Negroes from the South and a
shift of racial groups from
neighborhoOd to neighborhood.
"A changing neighborhood in
Miami. Fla, helped speed one
of Dade County's first desegre-
gated schools. Orchard Villa,
from an all-white to a predom-
inantly white, to predominantly
Negro, to all-Negro in 1860"
The survey showed decreases
of Negro enrolment in Okla
homa and West Virginia, two
border states with considerable
Indignation. In Oklahoma, some
communities report Negro
children have chosen to remain
in uniracial schools, despite en-
icouragement from various
sources to transfer to biracial
schools"
Changes in community pop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19
Mrs. Forrington
Fights Sole of
Honolulu Paper

HONOLULU, Nov. 10 (AP)
Trustees of the Wallace r
harrington estate announced
today they have sold majority
interest in the Honolulu Star
Bulletin, Hawaii's largest news
paper, and its subsidiaries to q
group of Honolulu businessmen
Mrs. Joseph R. Harrington
president of the corporation
was granted a temporary re-
straining order forbidding the
sale.
Her suit was filed last night
after she was informed of the
trustees action.
Purchasers said minority
stockholders would be offered
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

ulations have caused parallel
changes in the racial structure
Of some schools. Southern
School News also quoted DR..
Houston r. Jackson, Negro as
sistant superintendent of Balti-
more schools. as saying some
Negro students were afraid"
they would lose class positions
and prestige by changing to
white schools.
When the Negroes in a
school reach so per cent. that's
when the white teachers begin
to ask for transfers" DR.. jack
son was quoted.
Oklahoma City was cited as
one city where white schools
were desegregated but became
resegregated through a change
in the neighborhood's racial
makeup"