davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09
February Art Calendar

SUM-, February 10, So. Various
media. Montgomery County
Adult Extension Service mem.
bers' exhibit.
FRANCISCO'S RESTAU.
RANT, All Montgomery Ia,
Bethesda. Two man show
through February. DR.. H. w.
Chalkley, Ruth Williams.
KENSINGTON BANK, 10402
Montgomery ave-, Kensington.
One-man show through Febru-
airy "a. Water Colors. Robert
tombstone.
ROCKVILLE ART GAL.
LERY, Civic Center, Rockville.
Sundays 81. Wed, Fri: 3-5.
Three.man show through Feb
ruary. Various media. Ralph
deBurgos, Gustav Trois, vii.
liam F. Walter.
ROCKVILLE CIVIC CEN
TER, Old Baltimore rd., Rock.
vile. (1st fir. Mansion). Group
show. Oils. RAJ. members.
ROTHS SILVER SPRING
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09

THEATRE, S242 Georgia ave.,
Silver Spring. One.man show
through February. Prints. Ma
RE Skora.
TAKOMA PARK LIBRARY,
101 Philadelphia ave-, Takoma
Park. One day only. Sunday,
March 5. 1-6. Takoma Park
Art Association Winter Sculp-
ture & Ceramic Show. Judge:
Robert Risk.
VIERS MILL RECREATION
CENTER, Ivy Glen I'd. off Gar.
rett Park I'd. One day only,
Sunday, February II, 81. Mont
gomery County Art Association
Members Show. Judge: George
Hamilton.
VILLA ROSA RESTAU-
RANT, $40 Roeder rd., Silver
Spring. One-man show through
February. Oils. Kitty Mullin.
Everyone with ''cabin fever"
brought on by the snow-get
out to the Sandy Spring Color
Center exhibit, Sunday, Febru-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09

Col. and Mrs. Rolla Pain
chose February 3 to invite 30
of their friends to a dinner
party at Holly House" their
Glen Road home.
February 3, the day of the
third consecutive snowstorm in
as many weeks, was not a good
night for travelling. This stopped
the majority of the guests, but
for the undaunted few who
walked, the party was a roaring
success. Bill and Sara Lee
Greenhalgh received the distinc-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09
Wedding News

Miss Mary 10 Ruddick and
Mr.. Henri Pierre Blanc will be
married February IL, 1861, in
ST.. Marys Chapel of the Wash.
ington Cathedral.
Miss Ruddick is the daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert M. Rud-
dick of Spring Knoll DIR. Mr..
Blanc halls from New York
City and is the assistant man.
ager of the Waldorf Astoria. He
attended school in France and
Italy and graduated from Cor
nell University.
Miss Mary c. Wilhelm of Ar
lington, Va, will be maid of
honor at the $3.50 pm. wedding
ceremony, and Mrs. Robert Col
lier of Washington will be the
bridesmaid. The ushers include
the Messrs. Thomas Mccarthy
of Washington and Martin Blum
of New York. Mr.. John Dubois
Of New York will be the
groomsman.
Miss Ruddick was honored at
a linen shower on February IL,
given by her neighbor, Mrs.
Robert Martin. The HOO in the
morning brunch shower" was
attended by her Potomac
friends.
Following the wedding recep-
ton at the F Street Club the
couple will leave for the Vir-
gin Islands. They will reside in
New York City where Miss
Ruddick has just been appoint
ed to the staff of the Ladies
Home Journal.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09

The winners, judging by: Mr..
Mervin S. Cameron, Mary Jane
Lynch and Carolyn Schauffler,
will be on exhibit the following
week.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09
SENTINEL o coHNf9 MD thursday February . 1881

airy 18th. s.. Tea will be served
from 3-6 and over 20 works of
various media by the gradual
ing students of the Montgom.
cry County Adult Education
program will be on display. :.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09
Florida Bound

Mrs. William Murphy and
Mrs. Raymond Norton, ST., left
for the Murphy Florida resi-
dence on February 7. Mr.. Nor
ton will be in the South for a
month and Mrs. Murphy is stay.
ing until May 1. Mr.. Norton
plans to leave via automobile on
February Ia and DR.. Murphy
will fly down to join the party
on February 16.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Trunnell
and Mr.. and Mrs. William Cor
don are leaving this weekend
for Florida vacations. and Mr..
and Mrs. Howard Kacy have ar
rived in Key West and will not
return until March /.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09
c@9 Potomac 90


Stretch Harting's home on
River I'd. The lectures will in
clude discussions on tack, the
care and cleaning; veterinary
care and stable management.
Parents are invited to accom-
pany their children.
Fire!
The Potomac Paddock could
have been a has-been last Sun
day when a fire, caused by an
electric water heater, broke out
in the basement. Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Meadows, owners of The
Paddock, discovered smoke
pouring from the basement and
called the RIVED. Mr.. Mead
ows also called for help from
Bill Schumacher, of Mitch and
Bill fame, and the two doused
the fire before the fire depart
ment arrived. Heat from the
water heater had ignited some,
loose hay on the basement floor.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09
Henderson Graduates
Pony Club Activities

The newly organized Seneca
Valley Pony Club is meeting
February IL, 2 pm, at the
Jesse Smith farm on Reddick
I'd.
The club will meet weekly on
Sundays at the Smiths and all
children in the Seneca-P ooles-
vile area are invited to partici-
pate in the activities. The mem
bership now totals 80.
Children interested in becom-
ing members may call Smith
Crummitt of Boyds or Joan
Phyffe of Poolesville, for infor-
nation.
The Potomac Pony Club has
scheduled three junior lecture
meetings for February IL, 10
and 26 at 4 pm. They will be
held at District Commissioner
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-02-09

ton of having travelled the most
distance, and by wheels. Mrs.
Stuart Upton started out adj
orned in dinner clothes, only to
turn back and don her ski pants.
She made it on foot as did the
across the road neighbors of the
Pains, the Harry Semmes and
the David Semmes. The David
Bells hiked up from their home
to complete the party.
Henderson Graduates
Mr.. Kenneth Henderson, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hender-
son of Fenway I'd, graduated
from the University of Florida
last week with a BIS. degree in
Agricultural Economies. Mr..
Henderson is continuing in
graduate school at the univer-
sity.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henderson, ST.,
flew to Gainesville to be pres
ent at the ceremony. Their son
was also presented with the
Outstanding Leadership award
in ROTC service
Evening star., 1961-06-28

To provide $50 million for
emergency loans, at low cost,
for equipment and facilities to
help preserve and improve
essential mass transportation
service. The loans would be
granted only to communities
with a development program.
A showing Of urgent need
must be made before December
81, 1862.
The total money authorize
ton would be inadequate to
put any modern mass transit
system in even limited opera
ton.
But Senator william, Demo-
crat of New Jersey. primary
sponsor in the Senate, hailed
inclusion Of the concept as a
major accomplishment in the
annals of urban legislation" He
said that without administra-
Evening star., 1961-06-28
Senator'S Kill
KeyPrOvision
By the Associated Press

The Senate Agriculture Com
mittee yesterday scuttled the
most controversial. but key
provision, Of the Kennedy ad-
ministration's farm plan-to
let farmers have a hand in
drawing up their own controls.
By a 90 vote, the commit
tee voted down a proposal that
programs for individual COM
modities be drawn up by the
Secretary Of Agriculture and
farmer advisory committees
subject to congressional veto.
The action seemed to leave
in doubt whether the commit
tee would even try to get
passage this year of any omni-
bus farm bill.
The Senate action followed
a similar vote by the CORES
ponding House committee Mon
day, thus appearing to give the
death knell to the proposal
described as Title / of the
omnibus bill.
First the Senate committee
rejected, 9-8, a substitute Of
fered by Chairman Ellender,
Democrat Of louisiana, for
Title l. Then by the same vote,
the committee approved a sub
Stitute by Senators Aiken, Re-
publican Of Vermont, and Hol-
land, Democrat Of Florida, to
kill the administration plan and
continue existing farm pro-
grams with some changes.
Then the committee recessed
until an indefinite date.
Senator Aiken, senior Repub-
lican on the committee, said
Senator Ellender was unde-
cided as the session ended
whether to drop all efforts for
an omnibus bill or continue to
try to work out q series of
compromises"
Senator Aiken said a ma
jority of the committee, both
Democrats and Republicans,
objected to Secretary of Agri-
culture Freeman's request for
authority ito bypass Congress
in formulating farm programs. s."
'They also were opposed to
his request to set up unlimited
numbers of farm advisory COM
mittees with $50 a day for the
members" Senator Aiken said.
There was so much confus-
ion about what was involved in
Chairman BLENDERS substitute
that we thought the safe thing
to do was to delay it until it,
was understood"
Voting with Senator Aiken
and Republican members Of the
committee on the 9-8 votes were
three Democrats, Senator's Hol-
land. Eastland Of Mississippi
and Jordan Of North Carolina.
Evening star., 1961-06-28

the next $4.5OO and 80 per cent
above $4,000.
In the compromise before
Congress today, the maximum
mortgage term on FHA-insured
loans for. families in all income
brackets Is extended to IS from
80 years. There is a new 40
year mortgage program for
construction of apartments for
moderate income earnerS.
Conferees, alerted to a spe-
cial transportation message
from the White House after
the bill passed both houses,
modified Senate sections. They
agreed:
To broaden the SIS million
urban planning program to
free these funds for compre-
hensive mass transportation
surveys and planning.
urgent Need" Decides
To authorize $25 million for
pilot mass transportation DEM
onstration projects.
Evening star., 1961-06-28
Rusk Cites Alternatives
For Seating Red Chino

CHICAGO. June 2S (AP).-
Secretary Of State Rusk says
the United States Government
is weighing several alternatives
in the possible seating of Red
China in the United Nations to
prevent Nationalist China from
losing its seat.
Mr.. RuSk told newsmen yes
terday that there has been in
creasing pressure over the past
few years, especially with a
number of new nations joining
the international body, to dis
cusS on its merits in the United
Nations the question of seating
Red China.
Mr.. Rusk said the United
States has been able to avert
u. N. action on the question by
postponing the matter at the
beginning of each session until
the next session.
This formula no longer will
suffice, he said.
Mr.. Rusk said a report thai
the United States has agreed
upon q plan for entry Of Rec
China into the internationa
organization was inaccurate.
The report. published last
week. said the United States
would agree to the seating o.
Red China If the Nationalist
Chinese were, permitted to re.
tain their seat in the Genera
Assembly as well as on the U. N
Security Council.
Mr.. Rusk said this was but
Evening star., 1961-06-28
Rector Is Named
At Divine Word

The Rev. Louis Schaff-
hauser has been named rector
Of the Divine Word College
here, the Society Of the Divine
Word international headquar-
ters at Rome announced today.
A native Of Chicago, Father
Schaffhauser is a graduate Of
st. Mary's College, 1929, and
st. Mary's Seminary, 1888,
both at Techny, Ill. He also
has a MED. degree from Mar
quette University, 1857, and
has taken advanced work at
Georgetown University.
Father Schaffhauser, who
has been in seminary work for
the past Is years, comes here
from the Divine Word Semi
nary, Perrysburg, Ohio. The
Divine Word College, at 1925
Quincy street NE, has 81 stu
dents in residence.
Evening star., 1961-06-28
Compromise
Housing Bill
Up for Vote

President Kennedy was CIV
en- almost all he wanted in a
$5.6 billion housing bill reported
to Congress today by Senate
House conferees.
Controversial 35-year, low
down-payment mortgages on
houses for families with mod
crate incomes were promised,
despite protests of Republican
members Of the conference.
Legislation also would es-
tablish, for the first time, an
urban mass transportation
grant and loan program in the
Evening star., 1961-06-28

one Of a number Of alternatives
being discussed.
The Secretary said that al
though there are discussions on
admission of Red China to the
U. NJ, there have been no talks
about the United States Gov
ernment extending diplomatic
recognition to Red China.
Mr.. Rusk was in Chicago to
deliver an off-the-record speech
before the Chicago Council on
Foreign Relations last night.
The Secretary said he would
discuss the background of some
issues which he felt not prudent
to discuss publicly. Newsmen
were barred from the talk.
Evening star., 1961-06-28

promise "embodying most Of
the worst of each bill"
The item Of major dispute
was the Kennedy request for
40-year, no down payment
mortgages for families in the
$4, ,OOO-to-$6.0 900 annual income
bracket. The House cut the
mortgage term to IS years. The
Senate fought bitterly over the
40 year term originally ap-
proved.
Conferees agreed to IS years.
but gave the Federal Housing
Administration power to stretch
the term to 40 years for hard
ship cases.
Apartment Plan
Mortgage applicants would
be required to make down pay
ments of $3.50 or 8 per cent of
the first $4,000, 10 per cent of
the next $4,000 and rs per cent
Of the next $1,000. Current re-
quirements are 3 per cent of
the first $13.5O0. 10 per cent Of
Evening star., 1961-06-28

ton leadership and the personal
support of President Kennedy,
the conferees action would not
have been possible.
Evening star., 1961-06-28

executive branch. The $7s
million recommendation coulc
be the start Of Federal interest
in mass transit Of considerable
significance to cities such a:
Washington.
The Senate is expected tC
act first on the compromise
a top priority in the Kennedy
legislation program.
Senator Sparkman, Demo
crat Of Alabama, speaking fol
Senate conferees, predicted
Congress would send the bill
to the White House today. He
praised the measure as @
good bill"
G. o. p. WithhOlds Okay
Republican conferees from
both the Senate and House de-
clined to sign the conference
report. Some Of them issued
a statement charging that con-
ferees had started with "twC
incredibly bad housing bills
and had recommended q COM
Evening star., 1961-06-28

We DC 60 or ars proud q tie herii.
fose that this lcfioa0I tiolidoy
brings Is mind and hope thar eaeh
of our customers and member r-nwg.
ers viii enjoy wish us The many 30
yiIeses and freedoms bonded down
10 our senerotiou by our foref0thegs.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01

in art, he attended Shaw anc
Kirk where Miss Hilda Fuchs
of the junior high school anc
Bruce Holderbaum Of the senior
school did much to assist anc
encourage him.
In fact at Shaw. his worl
was SO outstanding that Holder
baum persuaded him to continue
his art studies after graduation
Folckemer then attended Kent
State University for year and
during his four years at the
Cleveland Art Institute won
many awards and commenda
tions.
At the Chambers exhibit, the
school took on the appearance
of a small Art Museum May
Show with more than 200 per-
sons in attendance.
Deaf students of Miss Estelle
Benzes and Mrs. John Moll at
the school also had their paint
ings on display.
The Fun Night, which now
will be an annual affair is
planned and executed by the
Brents Study Group Of Cham
bers, an organization made up
of the parents of the Ga deaf
pupils who attend the special
classes.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01
Senior Prom To Be Held
At Korb Student Center

Clinton, Richard Dowden, Mary
Forristal, Dieter Gerhardt, Mar
ty Gottron, Marty Marino, Kent
McWherter, Mike Molnar, Car
ole Raymont, Laurel Sillag, and
Joyce Warner.
Class officers are Roger An
derson, president; Tom Haney,
vice president; and Pat Bal
menti, secretary-treasurer.
Special guests will be DR.. and
Mrs. Harold Nichols, Mr.. and
Mrs. Wayne c. Blough, Mr.. and
Mrs. Leonard Visci, Miss X. Luz
ellie Provo, Mr.. and Mrs. Philip
H. Worcester, Mr.. and Mrs. Stu
art Cramer. as we'll as the 12A
homeroom teachers and their
husbands or wives: DR.. and Mrs.
Marty Lotus, Mrs. Ayleen Nor
ley, Mr.. and Mrs. William H.
Morris, Miss Rosemary Buday,
Mr.. and Mrs. Fabris, Miss Lois
Crank, Mr.. and Mrs. Pavey,
Miss Harriet Carpenter, and
Miss June A. kapps.
Class officers of January,
1862, Jerry Harbak, president;
Russell Fox, vice president; and
Jan Chrisman, secretary, have
also been invited to attend with
their dates.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01
900 Attend Miss CIendenen Retirement Fete

DR.. Harold L. Nichols. super,
intendent of East Cleveland
School says that Miss Glen
denen is a supervisory princi-
pal in the most professional
meaning of the term. She has
the interest of every child al
heart and is able to interpret
the school program to the par
ents. | have never heard of a
person who did not admire and
respect her."
Retired East Cleveland School
Superintendent DR.. Otto j.
Korb, who expressed his con-
gratulations to Miss Clendenen
at h er reception, declared:
"Her life among US has been
quiet, wise, astute, always
holding high the ideals of home
and country. She has the repu-
tation of being a fair, under
standing, sympathetic but firm,
alert administrator. Personally,
/ express a deep respect for
one who has helped many
greatly"
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01

teacher in Youngstown. Miss
Clara Clendenen will be re-
membered as a former Shaw
High English teacher. The
sisters have spent the past
three winters in Florida and
Miss Clendenen hopes to be
with them in Boca Ration next
year.
She also plans to enter into
the activities of her small town
and have time for reading and
further travel.
Miss Bertha Clendenen took
her teacher training at Central
State Normal School, Lock
Haven, Pa, now Lock Haven
State Teachers College.
She received further training
at Teachers College, Columbia
University, New York City,
where she acquired a Bachelor
Of Science degree in Education
in1932 and a Master of Arts
degree in 1912. She also had
courses at Western Reserve
University in Cleveland.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01
Y Marks 40th Anniversary Tomorrow

"Life begins at 40." is the
theme of an anniversary dinner
to be held at 6:15 p. m. tomor'
row friday commemoratine
40 years of service for the East
Cleveland YMCA.
The first executive secretary
of the local branch, E. Y. Ras-
mussen, who is now general Sec
retary of the YMCA of Cleve-
land, will be the main speaker
He will pay special tribute to
long-term members and those
who have made noteworthy
contributions TO the advance
ment of the Y, many of whom
are expected to be present.
A pageant, prepared and mar
rated by Don Fortune, current
executive secretary for East
Cleveland. will portray the di-
versified program of the Y. Par
ticipants in the pageant will in
clude representatives from such
groups as Gray, Indian Guides,
SCUBA divers, Junior Hi-Y,
campers, bowlers, Mothers Club
and volunteer workers.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01

The Prom Committee Of the
Class of June, 1861, has the dis
tinction of being the first tc
utilize all of the new facilities
at Shaw for its dance which cul-
inmates senior functions.
The theme of this gala event
TO be held tomorrow friday
night starting at 9 PM, is trop-
ical, with decorations creating a
South Sea Island atmosphere
Refreshments will be served in
the lounge and dancing will take
place in the Gymnasium and
Pool Areas, leaving the Patio for
strolling, resting, and visiting.
The music in the Gym will be
provided by Sheldon Hender-
shott and his orchestra. A trio
of rowing minstrels will play for
those gathered in the pool and
outdoor areas.
Parents of the Prom Commit
tee, a group of Senior A stu
dents chosen by the class offic-
ers to represent each of the
graduating homerooms, will as
sist with the serving of refresh
ments under the leadership of
Mrs. Wills Clinton.
Members of the Prom commit
tee are: Marty Burin, Stuart
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01
2>505 Are
X-Rayed In
Town

The 1861 free chest x-ray
survey in East Cleveland has
been complete with 2,505
people being examined.
"The results will be tabulated
in two or three weeks and
those who have no lung ab-
normalities will be receiving =
card in the mail which will
confirm the good news" say
Mrs. Frank HolZheimer, chair
man Of the local drive.
The volunteers who helped
at the x-ray unit and the or
ganizations they represented
are:
Mrs. William Lewis, Mrs.
Carl Strahofer, Mrs. William
Myers, Mrs. Arnold Dippel,
Mrs. Joseph Fejes, Mrs. Joseph
Rogish, Mrs. Robert O'Malley,
Mrs. Carl Fehrenbach, Mrs.
Herbert Hart and Mrs. Marie
Curry, st. Philomena Church.
Mrs. William Conrad, Mrs.
Harlan Wood, Mrs. Charles
Gardiner. Mrs. Ralph Peckin-
paugh, Mrs. E. H. Wardle, Mrs.
Robert McCloud, Mrs. F. H
Chorman, Mrs. William F..
Sneller, Mrs. Wilson Schar-
schmidt, Mrs. Richard Jones.
Mrs. Robert Renton, Mrs. John
Glenn, Mrs. John r. Gest, Mrs.
Albert Schultz, Mrs. J O hn
Leibert, Mrs. Alvin Hart and
Mrs. Robert Madsen, Caledonia
PTA.
Mrs. Leonard Nisci, Mrs.
Fred Sharlott, Mrs. Paul
Hodgson, Mrs. Donald HUI.
Mrs. Glenn Lowry, Mrs. Frank
Continued on page p
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01

In 1880 when W. H. Kirk
Junior High opened, she trans
ferred to that school and
taught social studies and Latin
until her appointment to Gale
donia as principal.
Miss Clendenen is life
member of the Ohio Congress
of Parents and Teachers, a
member of the Ohio Education
Association and the National
Education Association, with
membership in the Department
of Elementary School Princi-
pals in both the Ohio and Ma
tional organizations.
She is member of the
Cleveland Council for Social
Studies, member of the Junior
Red Cross Advisory Commit
tee, member of Sigma Chapter
of Delta Kappa Gamma Soci-
ETY. land honorary teachers
society, member of the So
ciety for Crippled Children,
East Cleveland PTA Council,
East Cleveland Community
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01

der construction, Is beln z
planned.
Rasmussen will explain how
the new facilities will help the
Y to meet the growing needs Of
the East Cleveland Community
1t is interesting to note that
The East Cleveland branch was
organized on June l, 1921, just
ten years after East Cleveland
became a city.
The present president of the
Board Of Managers, DR.. Homer
c. Alexander, will act as master
of ceremonies for the dinner
The occasion has been planned
by a 40th Anniversary Commit
tee headed by Robert Henderson
The dinner will take place at
the Y building, 1881 Lee rd. The
program is planned to permit at
tendance at the dinner and also
the Y's Mems Barbershop Show
at Kirk Jr. High School which
begins at $50 p. m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-06-01

Charles A. Carran and Finance
Director G. T. Apthorp.
1t was pointed out at the
meeting the rates cannot be
officially established It'll
Cleveland has passed legisla-
| ton officially re-establishing
/ the rates for suburban con-
sumers pursuant to agreement
and court order. Legislation
has been introduced and had its
first reading in Cleveland
Council.
The recommendation included
that the decrease go into effect
the first of July. AS such it no
doubt will show on the July
| 18th water bills.
The decrease in rate study
was asked by the commission
ers as result of a recent set
tlement with Cleveland provid-
ing lower sewage disposal
rates for some 20 suburbs.
East Cleveland was one Of
the suburbs that protested a
substantial increase in rates
charged by Cleveland. AS far
as is known, this community is
the first to consider passing
the savings on to the residents.
BY protesting the Cleveland
proposed rates that were final
ly deemed unreasonable" by
the courts, savings to the
suburbs are estimated at more
that S3.5 million.