davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18
cIarksdaIe
CONTINUED from Page One)

(COntlnueO from rage One)
al event for young people, the
Williamsburg Student Burgesses
is a four-day international seminar
for scholastic-level participants. 1t
is being sponsored for the fourth
consecutive year by Colonial Will
liamsburg.
The conference will bring to-
gether 55 outstanding high school
students from coast to coast with
their counterparts from so foreign
countries to discuss what Should
Nations Purpose Be-"
The American representation
will consist of public, private and
parochial high school students who
are leaders in the So state chapters
Of the National Association of
Student Councils. The students
from abroad have been chosen from
among those studying in the United
States under the auspices of the
American Field Service.
Colonial Williamsburg, the spon-
soring organization, is the educa-
tional corporation carrying forward
the restoration of Williamsburg,
Va, 18th-century capital of the
Virginia Colony. The organization
was founded 81 years ago by the
late John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
Also cooperating in the event
are the National Association of
Secondary-School Principals and
its affiliate, the National Associa-
ton of Student Councils; the
American Field Service; the u. S.
] Office of Education; the College
: of William and Mary; and Scholas-
tic Magazines, Inc.
/ The main purpose of the Will
liamsburg Student Burgesses is to
help prepare young people for their
adult responsibilities as citizens
of democratic nations. The pro-
gram will emphasize better under
standing of traditions, political in
situations, and the democratic her
itage. The historic atmosphere of
restored 18th-century Williams
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

that could present tremendous
challenges within the next year.
Across southern Africa is a belt
of territories, almost as large in
area as the United States, which
have not yet received their indie
pendence. In some-Angola, for
instance-the situation is tense.
Portugal retains Mozambique
and Angola as overseas provinces.
Great Britain has Northern Rho
desia and Nyasaland, Uganda,
Swaziland, and Bechuanaland as
protectorates, Kenya, Basutoland,
and South Rhodesia as colonies
and Tanganyika as a trust terri
tory. Belgium has Ruanda- Urundi
as trust terrirtoy. The Union
of South Africa has South West
Africa as a mandate.
In other parts of Africa the
Portuguese have Portuguese Gui-
nea as an overseas province; the
French have French Somaliland
as an overseas territory and AL
geria as a department; the Span
ish have Spanish Sahara and Span
ish Guinea as, overseas provinces.
In 1850 the United States had
81 foreign service posts in Africa.
Last year it had 40 and by mid
year this year it is expected to
have Al.
By contrast, the Soviet Union
has not been welcomed quite so
openly. AS of January, the So
Eviets had diplomatic representa-
ton in nine African states. 1t
has been thrown out of two, the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

such an extent that "Dib's" terri
tory was confined to North Jack
son homes and downtown office
buildings. There he has served
since that time.
Obj, of his own volition, Of
ficially retired on January LIST of
this year and Immediately received
the first Forthcoming monthly pen
sion checks from Coca-Cola Presi-
dent, DR.. C. R. Bowman for out
standing loyalty and devoted SER
vice to the company. But this
factor won't stop "Dib" from see
ing his host of friends for he says,
"I'll be around just the same, may
be not so often, but I'll be around"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18
] uskegee Teacher
Gets Danforth
Study Grant

Tuskegee, Inst, Ala.-Mrs. Do
rinda Duncan Trader, assistant
professor of psychology at Tuske-
gee Institute, has been appointed
one of 65 college teachers over the
nation to receive 1861 Danforth
Teacher Study Grant.
She will pursue the Pho. in psy-
chology.
The announcement was made re-
Gently by Pressly C. Mccoy, asso-
ciate director of the Danforth
Foundation of st. Louis, Mo.
The grants, offered without bar
or race or COLOR" were awarded to
improve teaching in American col
leges and "fill the need for better
trained teachers" according to the
foundation.
Mrs. Trader, a native of Mones-
sen, Pa, will continue work toward
the doctorate during the next school
year. An honor graduate of Tuske-
gee Institute, she received M. A.
degree in psychology from the Uni
versity of Chicago and did advanc-
ed study in the same field at the
University Of Pittsburgh.
Mrs. Trader, like the other reci-
pients, was chosen on the basis of
standards set by the foundation
including potential excellence as a
teacher and outstanding academic
ability.
A psychometrist for Tuskegee
Institutes rehabilitation center at
John A. Andrew Hospital, she is
member of four organizations re-
lated to her field: American Psy-
Geological Association, Alabama
Psychological Association, South
eastern Psychological Association
and the National Rehabilitation AS
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18
j. S. Sending 80.
CONTINUED from Page One)

CONTINUED from Page Une)
where appropriate and to expand
and energize those already in OPP
GRAFTON.
With President Kennedy's back
ing, it is anticipated that the State
Departments Bureau of African
Affairs, established as a separate
entity in 1858, will receive more
sympathy from the Bureau of the
Budget and Congress.
The African challenge, as Mr..
Williams sees it after his first
three weeks in office, is not one
of simple pouring billions in Al
rican projects.
He is interested in expanding,
for example, the series of exchange
programs which last year had
funds to bring 873 Africans to the
United States for study and train
ing and to send 653 Americans to
Africa.
He wants to awaken Americans
to a relatively undevelopd CONT
nent which now has 27 independent
countries, II of whom achieved
independence last year.
After being in office less than
a week, Mr.. Williams set these
goals for his fellow Americans:
Know Africa and the Africans
so that we may better support our
government in effective policies
and programs for Africa.
MAKE the United States hos
pitable host for our African Wis
itors.
Accelerate our progress in see
ing that we have no secnod-class
citizens in America.
Encourage every American city
to adopt an African city"
1t is high time, he emphasizes,
that Americans know more about
Africa's 22O,00O,000 people-Arab
and Berber, Zulu and Luo, Hausa
and Somali, Amhara and hundreds
of others.
How many Americans know
where Bangui, Fort-Lamny, Khar-
toum, Mogadiscio, Conakry, to
name a few capitals, are? (An-
swers: Central African Republic,
Chad, Sudan, Somalia, and Guinea.)
There is another blank spot in
American knowledge Mr.. Williams
says little about so far and one
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

Jackson Coca-Cola Bottling Com
pany's oldest employee - Willie
"Dib" Davis-has finally retired
from active service and many a
North Jackson resident has lost an
unsalareed "Jack-of-many-trades"
and congenial helper.
Even a few old timers remember
when "Dib" first went to work for
Coca-Cola back in 1906 but literally
thousands know him as the Coca
Cola Man" who delivered the bev-
erage to their home and was al
ways ready to lend a helping hand
with any chore.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

ISOLATION.
In addition, she is a member of
Alpha Kappa Mu Honor Society,
American Association of Univer-
sity Professors and Delta Sigma
Theta Sorority.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18
Negroes FiIe...
'(Continued from Page One)

ana Barbara Thomas, a coed now
in Jail for taking part in a sit-in
do monstration.
The suit named as defendants,
p resident Kennedy, Abraham Ri
bdcoff, Secretary, Health, Educa-
Jon, and Welfare; Douglass Dillon,
erecretary of the Treasury, and
elizabeth R. Smith, Treasurer of
The United States.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-02-18

His first duties with the COM
pany included washing bottles by
hand and assisting in operating
the hand and foot controlled bot
ting machine. By 1915, "Dib" was
assigned as one of the "old hands"
selected to open a branch plant at
Durant and there he remained un-
til 1918 when he was called for
Army duty in World War |. He
returned to the Jackson plant in
1921 and two years later was
named Home Delivery Route Sales
man for the city of Jackson. By
1889, the city had expanded to
Evening star., 1961-04-21
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Staff Writer

A House approved social
security bill moved today to-
ward an expected Senate
struggle over some Democratic
hopes of increasing it's bene-
fits still more. "
The bill went through the
House late yesterday, 399-l4.
This margin and the fact that
the few opposition votes were
Republican encouraged sponsors
to predict the legislation would
go through the Senate without
undue delay this year. That
would be something of a novelty
because practically every pre-
vious major social security bill
was enacted in an election
year.
But it was not at all certain
today whether or how greatly
the Senate might change this
bill increasing benefit for 81
million persons. Several Senate
Democratic liberals indicated
they favor even broader benefit
increases than Mr.. Kennedy
recommended in February.
This, however, was not ex-
pected to involve any move to
tack on a social security sys-
TEN financing provision for
medical care for the aged.
House Republicans tried un-
successfully yesterday to sub
stitute provisions to blanket in
persons at the age of 70 if
they did not have social security
Evening star., 1961-04-21

claring. While we recognize
the right of any religious group
to maintain its own schools at
its own expense in order to
teach it's own doctrines, we
affirm that public funds ought
to be expended only for public
purposes, and under strict
public control"
The 800 ministerial and lay
delegates of the New York
Conference. representing 55,-
900 members in 125 churches
in seven Eastern States and
the District, concluded their
annual sessions today in St.
Marks Lutheran Church.
Springfield, Va. DR.. Thorsten
A. Gustafson of East Orange,
N. j., who was reelected presi-
dent yesterday, presided at all
the sessions.
Two Washington area LII
therans were elected to COM
missions at the concluding
meeting. Don c. Lirdsten Of
Mclean, Va. was chosen to
the commission on evangelism,
and Floyd E. Anderson of Hill
crest Heights, Nd, to the COM
mission on stewardship. Both
are members of Augustana Lu-
theran Church. New Hamp-
shire avenue and v street NV.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

hOHHn CdL1OllC CnuTCn TO OD-
tain such Federal aid, "by loans
or grants" as "unwiSe If not
unconstitutional" and as being
unhealthy for the spiritual
life Of any church which would
seek to benefit by such public
support"
Four reasons we're given in
the statement for the delegates
action. They we're:
/. 1T would encourage the
Roman Catholic Church to ex+
pand in schools beyond its own
ability to support them ade-
quately, thus opening the door
for further demands for public
funds.
2. 1T would tend to force
other religious groups in self
defense to inaugurate. rival
school systems, creating new
demands on the public treas
ury.
8. 1T would seriously weaken
If not eventually destroy the
public school system, which
contributes so much to the
basic unity of our Nation.
4. 1T would tend to encour-
age the formation of private
schools, which would attempt
to perpetuate a sinful and un-
lawful racial segregation"
The motion concluded by de-
Evening star., 1961-04-21
Social Security Bill
Moves to Senate .

coverage and to raise from
1900 to $2,400 the private
earnings a retired person could
get and still be eligible for
social security benefits.
The bill as written by the
House Ways and Means Com
mittee and passed without
change yesterday followed gen
eral lines of the Kennedy ad-
ministration proposals but was
more restricted in several re-
Spects.
One of its principal provisions
recommended by Mr.. Kennedy.
would allow men to retire at 81
instead of IS and receive
r e duced benefit payments.
Women workers now have that
option. This would affect about
100000 persons. Other provis-
ions would;
Increase from $33 to $40 the
minimum monthly retirement
benefit payment to persons re-
tiring on or after IS. This would
result in increased benefits to
an estimated 81 million per-
sons. Mr. Kennedy proposed an
increase to $43.
Increase aged widows wild
overs and parents cash bene-
rs to 8212 per cent of the de-
ceased workers retirement ben
fit from rs to 821a per cent Of
the deceased workers retire
ment benefit. This 10 per cent
increase would affect about IS
million persons. Mr.. Kennedy
suggested a 13 per cent in
crease.
House Republicans took the
position yesterday that this
provision and the 81 age re-
tirement option should be put
off at this time in favor of the
72-year-old eoverage and the
50 400 earnings maximum.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

done by the Air Force with q
two stage, restartable upper
stage rocket called Thor Able
Star.
Courier's 500-pound package,
a 5l-inch sphere containing
300 pounds of instruments. was
designed to do this: Pick up a
great volume of information
in a very brief time while pass
ing over one friendly station.
continue in orbit until over
another friendly station, and
then retransmit the informa-
ton rapidly and accurately.
The system had to be JAM
proof, of course.
The first successful Courier
was launched October 4, 1860,
and was able to handle $1,000
words a minute.
If Courier becomes standard
lied, perhaps 20 such satellites
will be in orbit simultaneously
at an average altitude of 800
miles. This will give virtually
continuous world wide cover
age.
Advent at 22,4OO Miles
A smaller number of satei-
IliteS-aS few as would
suffice to cover the world in
Project Advent. These would be
what are known as "Synchro-
nous satellites. which are
sometimes called stationary"
ones.
A synchronous satellite is
one which would make one
revolution around the earth
while the earth is turning once
on its axis-in other words,
once each day. To an earth
bound observer, the satellite
would appear to hang motion
less in the sky. To behave this
way, a satellite must be about
22.400 miles above the surface.
| Advent in orbit will weigh
about half a ton and will be
launched by an Atlas ICBM
with a Centaur hydrogen
oxygen fueled upper stage.
Launchings will come in the
middle SOS.
The projects name was
taken from the dictionary, the
Signal Corps says. 1t signifies
the approach of a new era in
communications"
Advent would have civilian
applications. Of course, incIud-
ing the rather horrendous
prospect of instantaneous.
world wide, live television
programming. w. H.
Tomorrow: The civilia n
communications prOgrams.)
Evening star., 1961-04-21
ASSAULT ON SPACE
Satellites to Pay Off
In Communications

The area of space activity
that offers the best promise
Of a quick payoff is, by con-
Sensus. that of communica-
tions. Man is a gabby animal
and looks on space as further
outlet for that weakness.
So it is not remarkable that
the communications potential
This is the sixth in q series on Ameri-
con spoee projects.
of space is being exploited in
many ways. The United States
has two communications pro-
grams going, one civilian and
one military.
This fact should not invoke
the nasty word, duplication"
however. The requirements and
problems of military and civil
ian communication are not
identical, and neither are the
programs under development
by the Defense Department and
the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration.
SCORE Was First
Let's start with the military
one, which got started earlier:
The first attempt to use a
satellite in connection with
communication between two
points on earth was Project
SCORE, in December. 1858.
SCORE stood for Signal Com
munication Orbit Relay Ex-
pertinent. In orbit, it was the
empty carcass of an Atlas in
tercontinental missile with $50
pounds of communications
equipment including a receiver,
a tape recorder, and a trans
mitter.
The use of a tape recorder
in a satellite had already been
demonstrated earlier that year
by the Explorers. This fact,
coupled with the obviously
propagandistic use of SCORE
to transmit a Christmas mes
sage from orbit. relegated the
experiment to the status of a
stunt-but a spectacular one.
Besides, it was the first step
in military communications in
space.
Messages by Courier"
The first real space commu-
nications program undertaken
by the military was Courier,
it's name being tied to it's func-
tion: That of carrying mes
sages. Development Of the
Courier package was under
control of the Army Signal
Corps, while launching was
Evening star., 1961-04-21
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

VALIANT 80 900" 4-dr. sedan;
red; r. and h., de luxe floor GOV.
ering, WV. tires This car is
like new. only 5000 miles; only
Sl;6a5 L. P. STEWART SILVER
SPRING. INC. 1141 East-West
hwy, JU. q-l434,
Evening star., 1961-04-21
AVIATION

BENSEN oyro-copteT or glider:
safe, econ. flying: almost compl.;
S176 or best offer. SP. 2-5747.
LIKE-NEW CESSNA I4O A; 1850;
major new improvements, primary
panel license to April 1859: BTR
Price, S3,g75. Call ST. 3-S252:
ewes, OIL. 6-SbS3,
Evening star., 1961-04-21
Auqustono Lutherons
HitU. S. School Aid
BY CASPAR NAMES
Star Staff Writer

The New York Conference of the Augustana Lutheran
Church at its annual meeting today voted unanimously
Federal aid to primary and secondary private and
chal schools
The resolution presented for the resolutions committee by
Dr. Philip A johnson Of New York termed the efforts Of the
Evening star., 1961-04-21
GARAGES

AUTO REPAIR GARAGE for rent.
Approx: 1900 50. It. Loc. in very
desirable location in Falls Church,
Va. JE. 3-7546 Mon Fri, 9-5
pm
Evening star., 1961-04-21

This is Fhs sixth in O series on Ameri-
eon spoee projects.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
AUTOS, & TRUCKS for HIRE

PRINCESS SERVICES have "a, q
and ton pick-ups and "a ton
dump trucks for hire with driver.
Reas: rates, anywhere, anytime or
anyplace. Also have available as
many laboreTS as needed. ST.
3-336O or Ii. 1920.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
IMP0RT.sPoRTS

TRIUMPH TR-3 1851 convertible:
excel. eond., r, h.; dark green.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

MGA 1900 rdstr.; fed: wire
wheels, Wv" heater. tonneau
cover, $500 mi; always RaraRed
and strictly maintained; absolutely
immaculate. Orig. private owner.
KE 6-0Oa1
Evening star., 1961-04-21
IMP0RT.SP0RTS
4. Volkswagen
'60S-'61s

Sedans, sun roofs, convertiblss and
Ghias; modern, up-to-date shop
for complete service: 6-month no.
cost warranty; color selections;
top prices for American or for
eign car trade-ins; bank-rate
financing
Evening star., 1961-04-21
IMPoRT.sPORTs

ALTA ROMEO SO: new cond.: ton
neau cover incl: under 15,000
mi: Model 7h0-D III QEnRIS
Evening star., 1961-04-21

50 u IS not remarkable tina
the communications potentia
Evening star., 1961-04-21
TRAILEBS
All Aluminium

CollapSlble TrailerS
13 IT; sleeps D adults. has 3-burner
propane stove, 50-lb. icebox, sink
with water tank. dinette. mahog-
any interior
LEIMBACH COACH SALES
Oman All Uaak
Evening star., 1961-04-21
IMPoRT.SPoRTS

MORRIS MINOR 81 model $50;
radio. heater; red finish; excep-
tionally clean: S8Qh
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-10-13
Africa At A Glance
AFRICAN HOSTESsES

Salisbury CAMP The Federation Nyasalands
state airnethe Central African beginning
hostesses its
applicants the basis education uency
appearance and attracveness Successful
"Skybus" routes linking
INAUGURATION CEREMONIES
Accra (ANP) The first
period which
of Ghana Inauguration university
held the Great Hall
who chancellor university
PLASTIC MONEY
London (ANPH plastic produced
Royal Mint stand the ga it that plastic
coin replacing According
advantage beginning of
making the plastic
minting
PROHIBITION
New Delhi (ANP) India
ing the feasibility of embarkng prohibition
1864 Ministers other
recommended to Prime Minister Nhr that alcoholic
prohibited after that date
that
with Illicit liquor speaeass during
ton Era from 1917 to 1887.
NEW STAMP
Abidjan Coast (ANP-A
depicting the flora Ivory placed Spte-
Der 30 The issue
francs
SINGLE TELEVISION SERVICE
of a
vision service
Plans already underway
vision unit building
expected to be completed before April
TUBHAN BY BOAT TO US.
(ANP)-Presdent s. Tubmanl accompanied
the US and Ethiopia The remaining members encourage
travelled by plane.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-10-13

In 1913, he spent i've years In
England as curate of Grappenhall,
Chesire.
THE SENEGALESE National
Assembly passed bill to set up a
high court of justice which would
be able to try any members of the
government who committed often
ses in the course of their duties or
who plotted against government
interests in two other independent
African states, Liberia and Ghana,
where recent strikes have taken
place.
NINE AFRICAN engineering as
aistants from the Ministry of Works
in Kenya have been sent to , the
United Kingdom to study civil en-
gineering under the Kenya govern
ment's localization and training
program. The students, all of
whom have served in the ministry
for more than five years, hold
diplomas obtained at the Kampala
School of Building and Civil Engin-
eering. The nine men will study at
British universities and colleges to
ecome professional chartered
civil engineers.
SOME 5000 school children in
II government and mission schools
in Salisbury and Bulawayo, South
ern Rhodesia, have begun lessons
by television. Experimental school
programs are televised two morn
ings a week The firm of Rich
ard Costain is building a township
near Lusaka in Northern Rhodesia
for Africans who wish to buy their
own homes at a rate of repayment
within their capacity Ninety per
cent mortgage loans are enHsaged
at six per cent interest repayable
over rs years. The Northern Rhod-
esia government will guarantee the
loans. The firm is building sample
show houses of varying prices up
to about 1920 dollars.
THE NIGERIAN International
Trade Fair will be held in Lagos
from October 81 to November 1S,
1862, on the site of the 1860 Nj
gerian Exhibition, on Victoria Is
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-10-13

land, according to the Federal
Ministry of Commerce and Indus
try. The fair is sponsored by the
Federal Government and is organ
lied by the Federal Ministry of
Commerce and Industry. The ex-
position, which has as its theme
Nigeria Trades with the World"
will be the first big international
trade fair ever held anywhere in
tropical Africa. It will cover an
area of more than so acres and at
least 10000 visitors, including
businessmen from every continent
in the world, are expected to at
tend. The value of the exhibits has
been estimated at about IA million
dollars. The fair will be on the
same scale as the long established
international trade fairs in Asia,
Europe and the United States. It
seeks to estimate Nigerian trade
and commerce and to provide new
opportunities for Nigerian bus
inessmen to buy and sell through
out the world. The fair also aims
at providing a market for the pro-
ducts of the developing. countries
of Africa, and for the goods which
the industrially developed countries
wish to sell to them. So far, "a
countries have accepted the Fed
eral Governments invitation to
take part. These are Belgium, Bull
garia, Canada, Czechoslavalxia, Ga
bon, Gambia, Ghana, Germany,
India, Israel, Ivory Coast, Japan,
Lebanon, Liberia, Pakistan, Poland,
Netherlands, Niger, Rhodesia, Ru-
mania, Tanganyika, Sierra Leone,
United Kingdom and the United
States.
NATIONALIST LEADERS of
Nyasaland, Tanganyika, Northern
Rhodesia and Kenya will meet in
Dar-es-Salaam Oct. IA, to discuss
a proposed confederation. Southern
Rhodesia, dominated on the polit-
ical scene by white settlers, may
attend the conference in the capaci-
ty of an observer. Observers point