davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-19
CONGO
Continued From Page A-l

Continued From Page Al
lion would sit in only if the
Congolese asked them to. A
United States diplomatic source
insisted Mr.. Gullion is not try
ing to act as mediator but is
only facilitating" the talks.
U. N. troops were reported
in control Of Elisabethville, Mr..
Tshombe's capital, and the de-
tenders who had battled with
U. N. troops there since De-
cember S appeared to have
melted away into the country
side. But the Katangans and
their white officers were re-
ported planning guerrilla re-
sistance in the bush.
Cease Fire Ordered
A U. N. spokesman in New
York announced that acting
Secretary General U Thant had
ordered a cease fire through
out Katanga for the duration
Of the talks between Mr.
Tshombe and Mr.. Adoula but
that U. N. troops would still
shoot back if attacked.
The United States plane car.
rying Mr.. Tshombe and Mr.
Gullion-named by Presiden'
Kennedy as his special ambas.
sador to attempt a reconcilia'
ton between the two Congo
leaders-headed for the U. N
base at Kitona at the mouth
of the Congo River.
Accompanied by his top aides
Mr.. Tshombe crossed the south
ern Katangan border int
Northern Rhodesia by car las
night. The party passet
through U. N. roadblocks with
out interference.
Most diplomats in Leopold
vile had little hope of a lasting
agreement bewteen Mr.. Tshom
be and Mr.. Adoula. They SAT-
the two hold unalterably op
posed positions and speculate,
that Mr.. Tshombe might de
eide to continue his resistanc
to the central Congo govern
ment from exile abroad.
The Katangan leader has de
manded local autonomy for hi
, province, the Congo's riches
because of its foreign Operate,
mines. The Leopoldville govern
Evening star., 1961-12-19

ment, running deep in the red
is in dire need of this financial
support, and Mr.. Adoula has
shown no weakening in his
stand to downgrade Mr.. Tshom-
be to the relatively minor role
OF a provincial president within
a united Congo.
Reports from ElisabethvilIe
told Of heavy fighting around
the headquarters Of the Bel
gian-owned Union Minere Min
ing Co. yesterday, but Katan-
gan troops later appeared to
have withdrawn from all Sec
tions Of the city.
However, a white officer in
the Katangan army said, I'VE
don't mind. We are replanning
our campaign on the basis of
the U. N. occupying Elisabeth
vile. Believe me, the war has
just begun"
Spaak Gables Protest
From Brussels, Belgian For
eign Minister Paul Henri Spaak
cabled a protest to Mr.. Thant
calling the fighting around the
Union Miniere headquarters
pure reprisal" with no military
objective.
The U. N. reported heavy fire
came from two machine guns
posted in the hospital of the
mining company.
The Belgian Consul Genera
in Elisabethville, M. Vande.
walle, protested to the U. N
that some U. N. soldiers haC
massacred Belgian civilians.
Gen. K. A. S. Raja, com.
mander of U. N. forces in Elisa.
bethville, announced that HI
had ordered his troops not tt
break into houses except fol
such Sufficient reason" as tt
quell sniper firing. He ordered
disciplinary action for offend.
ers and said that under NJ
circumstances shall women anc
children be molested."
Evening star., 1961-12-19

LONDON, Dec. 10 (AP).-
World comment aroused by In
dia's invasion of Portugal's Goa
and two other enclaves showed
some divergences today from
standard cold war lines.
Prime Minister Nehru'S mill
tary action drew approving
words in newspapers Of Iran
and Thailand, partners like
Portugal in defensive alliances
of the West.
Bangkok's Slang Angthong,
the largest Thai-language pa
per, called Portugal's refusal
to leave ridiculous apd unrea-
sonable. 1t said pressure from
the Indian people forced Mr..
Nehru to use force to wipe cut
this "vestige of colonial rule"
Leading newspapers Of Tehe-
ran, Trans capital, wholeheart-
edly Endorsed India's use of
force to return Goa to the
motherland." They declared
editorially that India has full
right to the coastal territories.
Red China Critical
On the other hand, Red China
broke the approving chorus of
the Communists with criticism
Of Mr.. Nehru. Its Hong Kong
newspaper Ia Kung Pao said
the military move was a 'des-
perate attempt by Mr.. Nehru
Ito regain his sagging prestige
among nations of the African
Asian bloc"
West Europe's newspapers
bra n d d the assault as an
aggressive folly which be-
smirched both Mr.. Nehru and
his avowedly non-aligned coun-
try.
The London Express declared
Britain should take steps to
expel India from the Common
wealth. (which she brings into
disrepute."
In West Germany the Frank
furt Neue Presse said:
The halo of the moralistic
world judge, Nehru, which the
alleged apostle of peaceful poll
cies dared to claim for himself,
has been destroyed forever, and
it is certain that some day he
will regret Moscow's approval
for his act Of force"
Evening star., 1961-12-19
Dodd 10 Seek
Probe Of u. N.

Senator Dodd, Democrat of
Connecticut. said today he
would press for a Senate in
vestigation Of United States
support of United Nations poll
cies featuring what he called
naked aggression" in the
Congo.
Senator Dodd also told a
news conference that Congress
should consider whether it
should continue to appropriate
money for U. N. warfare"
against the Katanga govern
ment "in the one peaceful place
in the Congo"
While expressing hope that
the meeting of Mr.. Tshombe
and Congolese Prime Minister
Cyrille Adoula would lead to
peace in the Congo, he said
there will be no worthwhile
solution of the Congo problem
until there is a complete re-
versal by the United Nations
Of its misguided policy"
Backs Federation
Senator Dodd. who recently
returned from a visit to Ka-
tanga, said he backed the State
Departments policy to bring
Premier Adoula and Mr..
Tshombe together in a loosely
federated central Congo gov
ernment.
Mr.. TShombe had told him,
Senator Dodd said. he would
accept a federation in which
the central government would
conduct the foreign policy, COL
lect the revenues and provide
postal services and a common
currency.
He said, "The United Ma
tions must cease its naked ag-
gression against the people of
Katanga" must combat the
Communist and Communist
movements and must abandon
its Impractical goal" Of estab-
fishing a strongly centralized
government in the Congo.
Atrocities Charged
Senator Dodd accused
United Nations forces in the
Congo of committing "a whole
series of atrocities" in Katanga
fighting last September.
He refused to identify Spe-
officially the nationality Of the
offending forces but demanded
the withdrawal Of Indian
Ghurka troops whom he de-
scribed as professional killers"
and 1.-The true mercenaries" in
Katanga.
Atrocities by the U. NJ. Sena-
tor Dodd said, have been con-
firmed and corroborated by
American eyewitnesses Of un-
assailable integrity"
The Senator said he received
much Of his information from
American missionaries whom
he did not name.
He expressed admiration for
Lewis Hoffacker, American
Consul in Elisabethville, who
rescued a U. N. representative
from a beating by Katangese
forces raiding a dinner party
the Senator was to attend.
Evening star., 1961-12-19
Murphy to Head ICC,
Now Vice Chairman
BY the Associated Press

Rupert L. Murphy will move
up from vice chairman to
chairman of the Interstate
Commerce Commission Janu-
ary /.
Mr.. Murphy, from Atlanta,
Ca. joined the commission in
1855. He succeeds Everett
Hutchinson under the ICC
system of annually rotating
the Craftsmanship among its
members on the basis of SEN
iority.
Laurence K. Walrath, a COM
mission member since 1856
and former resident of Ponte
Verdra. Fla, becomes vice
chairman.
Evening star., 1961-12-19

aggression today. Trained re-
servists and National Guards
men are"
Why were men called who
were not assigned to units?
Very few Guard and Reserve
units were at full strength.
When these units were called to
duty, they had to be filled out
with trained individuals as soon
as possible. THE only imme-
diately available source of
trained personnel was the Ready
Reserve reinforcement pool"
Why were men called as
filters who had enlisted for
only six months active duty
under the Reserve Forces Act?
Pair play. After serving six
months these men are obligated
for an additional period of from
3 to 51a years In the Ready
Reserve" Highest priority was
given to reservists with the least
previous active duty so long aS
they met requirements for spe-
cific skills and grades.
Why were men called as fill
ers who had two or more years
previous active duty?
The six months Reserve
Forces Act men were not quail
fled to fill many of the positions
In active units. Therefore, men
with two or. more years previ-
Gus duty had to be called.
Some men in paid drill status
who had only six months active
duty have not been called
why? ~
They are members of Reserve
component units; the current
law prohibits the ordering to
active duty as individuals those
persons who are members of
Reserve component units.
II the Reserve units were
needed, why were they not sent
overseas?
About 40 per cent of the
Army already is overseas. Many
Of the recalled units have re-
placed Regular Armp units
sent to Europe to reinforce the
7th Army. The critical need
was to establish a powerful
strategic reserve in the United
States, capable of immediate
deployment overseas when and
as needed"
What is the basis for exemp-
ton?
Guardsmen or ReserviStS pur-
suing graduate studies on a
full-time basis "in a field Of
primary interest to the Army"
may be deferred; a member
whose active duty could result
in extreme personal or COM
munity hardship" also may be
deferred.
mo individual can qualify
for deferment on a personal or
community hardship basis un-
less he can establish that his
call to active duty will create
problems very much more
severe than those which will be
created by the call to active
duty of any other National
Guardsmen or Reservists."
Why have recent draft calls
been smaller than at the out
set Of the buildup?
The first quotas were large
in order to bring the Regular
Army to its higher authorized
strength rapidly. THE require
ments Of this expansion are
approaching fulfillment" and
enlistment and re-enlistment
rates have increased"
Evening star., 1961-12-19
GOA
Continued From Page Al

SUAtluuCu EEUHl age n.
Portuguese warship in the area
aground.
The last refugee plane to
escape from Nova Goa arrived
in Karachi early today with
rs women and children and a
Portuguese crew of seven
aboard and bullet holes in its
wings and fuselage.
Col. A. Cleno, who piloted the
aircraft. said Indian fighter
planes fired on the Supercon-
stellation as it took off. He ex-
planned that Indian bombers
hit the airstrip yesterday morn
ing but hard work during the
day made it servicable." How
ever. Col. Cleno said the Super
constellation was the last plane
left at Nova Goa.
The pilot said on the way to
Karachi he evaded Indian
planes that tried to force him
to land in Indian territory.
No Thought of Revenge
Indian Foreign Secretary
M. j. DeSai said that India had
no thought of revenge and
would not put on trial Portu-
guese officials it had accused
recently of atrocities against
the Goan people.
India does not consider itself
at war with Portugal and hopes
for restoration Of normal rela-
tions with it, Mr.. Desai said.
Defense Minister V. K. Krish-
ma Menon designated the COM
mander of the invading 18th
Division, Maj. Gen. Kenneth
Candeth, to be military COVER
nor Of Goa. A parallel civil ad-
mlnlStratlon was ordered set up,
headed by r. C. v. P. Narohna,
a member of the Indian civil
service. R. N. Nagu was named
inspector general Of police.
A spokesman said the Indian
command had given orders
that Roman Catholic religious
centers were to be protected.
Goa was once known as the
Rome of the East" because
it was a base for Catholic mis-
sionaries, and many of the
population are still Catholics.
Appeals Rejected
Authoritative sources in New
Delhi said the final decision to
invade the enclaves was taken
on Saturday after Mr.. Nehru
Evening star., 1961-12-19
!NDONESIA
!NDONESEA
Full Mobilization of People Ordered
ToWreck Dutch in West stNewGuineo
Continued From Page Al

OuhiuOu EAVHu csc al
Indonesians have made no
claim to it.
THE Dutch promised to rec
ognize Indonesian sovereignty
over the whole territory Of the
former Netherlands East In
dies but they only cheated u.s."
President Sukarno asserted, re-
ferring to the l949 grant of
independence to Indonesia.
West New Guinea was the
only part of the Dutch East
Indies retained by the Neither
lands. But the Dutch clam
that West New Guinea was a
part of the Indies only for ad-
ministrative purposes and that
there are strong ethnic diff
ferences between the Papuans
and the Indonesians.
President Sukarno spoke in
the south central Java city of
Jogjakarta, the revolutionary
capital of the Indonesian re-
public during its fight to gain
independence from the Neither
lands in the early post World
War II years. His address came
at a rally which commemorated
the Dutch capture Of the city
l3 years ago.
Dutch Foreign Minister Jo-
Seph Luns proposed to the
United Nations General Assem-
bly, September 26. that the
territory be placed in U. N.
hands pending self-determina-
ton.
U. N. Control Proposal
Mr.. Luns sought to have the
United Nations set up a con-
troll commission which would
gradually take over tasks and
responsibilities and thus pre-
pare the population for early
self determination under stable
conditions" Indonesian dele
gates promptly rejected the
idea and it was eventually
withdrawn because it could not
be passed.
President Sukarno claimed
that the Dutch effort before
the U. N. was "a big mistake"
and thanked nations which
helped Indonesia in her strug-
gle"
In Washington, informed
sources said that Mr.. Sukarno
told President Kennedy in a
message delivered late yester-
day that Indonesia would not ,
stand by idly while the Meth
erlands sets up a separate West {
Papuan government. Mr.. Ken
nedy appealed last week to both
the Netherlands and Indonesia
for a peaceful settlement. ,
Indonesia's armed forces
total several hundred thousand
men and in recent years they
have been equipped with large
quantities Of Soviet arms, in
cluding TU-l6 Jet bombers. The
army has reinforced its gar
rlsons in Ambon, East Indo-
nesia. the jumping off point
for any invasion Of New Guinea.
At the Hague, a Dutch army
source said the Netherlands has
about 1900 navy personnel in
West New Guinea on the de-
stroyer Utrecht" and that two
frigates, some landing patrol
craft and auxiliary harbor boats
are also in the area.
The Dutch also are estimated
to have is new Neptune patrol
aircraft. a dozen Hawk Hunter
jet planes, a dozen Firefly navy
fighters and three Dakotas
there. Dutch land forces were
said to include a 1,000-man in
fantry battalion and about
1000 royal marines.
I'VE have little but what
there is is well trained" the
spokesman said.
He pointed out that the sea
frontier between Indonesia and
West New Guinea stretches
about 900 miles and said that
any invasion would have to be
an almost entirely arnphibious
operation.
Evening star., 1961-12-19
Heusinger Note
OfSoviet Spurned
BY the Associated Press

The United States didn't even
accept a Russian note demand
ing the arrest of West German
Gen. Adolf Heusinger on
grounds he is a war criminal.
State Department Press Off
Ger Lincoln White said at a
news conference yesterday that
the Russian note, dated De-
cember IL, was returned to the
Soviet Foreign Ministry De-
cember Is.
Evening star., 1961-12-19
Christmas Cuntutu

The Senior High group of
First Baptist Church, Alexan-
dria, will present the cantata
THE Story of Christmas" by
Roy Ringwald at 8 pm. tomor-
row in the church. 1882 King
street.
Evening star., 1961-12-19

Authoritative sources in New
Delhi said the final decision to
invade the enclaves was taken
on Saturday after Mr.. Nehru
Evening star., 1961-12-19
GOA
Indian 7 roops' BIitz
Over in 36 Hours

had rejected an appeal against
force from Acting Secretary
General U Thant of the United
Nations.
Mr.. Thant. President Ken
nedy. British Prime Minister
Macmillan and others had been
urging Mr.. Nehru to avoid the
resort to arms to achieve the
long time goal of ending the
last vestige of colonial rule on
the Indian subcontinent.
United States Ambassador
John Kenneth Galbraith met
with Mr.. Nehru almost daily
during the week just before the
invasion. He argued that India's
use of force would encourage
the same action in such poten-
tial crises as Indonesia'S de-
mand that the Dutch give up
West New Guinea. And he said
the United States would try to
bulge the Portuguese from
their firm refusal to discuss
the status of the enclaves.
At a final meeting with Mr..
Nehru Sunday night, after the
decision to invade had already
been taken secretly, Mr.. Gal
braith sought to get a waiting
period of up to six months dur
ling which the United States
would try to bring pressure on
Portugal.
Waited IA Years
Mr.. Nehru repeatedly replied
that India had waited IA years
since its independence from
Britain and the Portuguese still
showed no sign of changing
their determination to hang
onto the enclaves.
India. Mr.. Nehru continued,
was faced with a choice of do
ing nothing, watching Indian
volunteers and Goans being VIC
timized" and using force itself
on Indian people to keep them
from trying to liberate Goa
themselves. Or India could
take action. using the minimum
required force to end a bad
situation.
Mr.. Desai compared the ac-
ton with that of a surgeons
knife which has to cut in order
to cure a larger i'll. He told
newsmen India would not let
tison its philosophy of peace:
fulness if it were not necessary
but India was facing a blank
wall of Portuguese determina- :
tion to hang on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12

SkIN DIVING, U.s.D. twin tanks,
S22.b0; psi. eportways sRle. hosc
reg; best offer. IA. 7-i23f.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12
AIREDAI.E PUPPIES
Axe Regs 31s Mos;

HARRIS. LU. 1882
Axe BOXER PUPPIES, 6 wks. old
fawn and brindle: female. $50;
male, $50. Call EN-. 2-1606.
ALERT, PRETTY, INTELLIGENT
young male dog needs home. Black
and white. JE. 2-7325.
ALL DOGS BEAUTY SERVICE II
breeds. Call ia. 1891.
BASSETT, female, 8 yrs. old; Axe
shots, hlue-ribbon winner; reas.
enable. MA. 2-003s.
BAssETT, beautiful 9 weeks old
Axe: wormed and shots. Home
crown. LO. 7-4727. !
BASSETT: male, IA mos, Axe,
healthy, housebroken. good dis
position. needs country home:
S100. OIL. 2-0325.
BASSETT HOUNDS = Pups and
adults. young hunters. also one
-yr.-old brood bitch. OR. 1920.
BEAGLE, female, 8 yrs, gentle, un-
trained but good hunting stock;
free to good country home. SOL
ST. 2-3494.
BEAGLE PUPPIES, Axe, z weeks
old. Male. S26; female, $50. Also
male beagle rabbit hunters. Call
IA. s-7o12.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12

FURN.-Black and walnut bar
stools, sofa bed. liv. I'm. and den
chairs, Danish mod. WIZ. 6-6479.
.FURN.-2 bedrm. suites, 2 ffreside
ehrs., l fireside set. window fans,
breakfast set, vac. cleaner. lamps
and pictures. RIA. 3-9O34.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12

~, Philee, 1850, 81 in, Ebony,
able model; assume balance. La.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12

RANGE, gas. se-in. Roper, praet
new with Ice. oven, Easy epindryeI
washer: dble. drain-bo. sink with
metal eabinets. ia. 2-503e.
RANGE, GE, push button. 2l" oven,
USED 2 weeks; $50. CAL Kk g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12
DOCS, PETS, ETC.

ACARAS and 100 tanks beautiful
tropical fish. plants. live food.
Equipment built, repaired. All
SUPPLIES; Puppy special: pachS, ,
Axe Cocker. Toy mix breeds.
Singing Canaries, baby Parakeets,
reptiles, rabbits, mice. hamsters,
guinia pigs. etc. Hyattsville Fet.
5124 Baltimore ave. UN, 1890.
Open Sun. 1 to 5. weekends 10
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-12

FURN.-End tables. lamps, drapes,
hi-fi, appliances, wrought iron leg
aata ALI eiuae IA A-hQo0
Evening star., 1961-01-12
MARYLAND BRIEFS
Navy PIone
Goes Down,
Two Killed
BY the Associated Press

"A United States Navy A3-J
plane crashed on landing yes
terday at the Patuxent River
Naval Air Station in nearby
Maryland, killing the pilot and
one other officer aboard.
The Pentagon identified the
dead as:
Marine Maj. George A. Bacas,
"a, the pilot, a 1947 graduate
Of the Naval Academy.
Navy 1t. William A. Fitz-
patrick, "a.
| The Pentagon said Maj.
Bacas radioed the station con-
troll tower at 1925 pm. that he
was having flap trouble and
would have to land fast. The
plane, on a checkout flight.
came down on the runway.
bounced 80 to 40 feet off the
runway to the right. crashed
in an adjoining field and
burned.
Maj. Bacas had been deco
rated with the Distinguished
Service Cross and Air Medal
with six stars. He leaves his
wife, Jean Courier Bacas;
daughters Cathy Jean, 4, and
Karen Lee, 3.
1t. Fitzpatrick attended Ar
kansas A g. M and received
an ABB. degree at Dartmouth
in 1948. He resided at the
station.
Evening star., 1961-01-12
Rescue Squad
Elects New Chief

Joseph L. Gordon, named last
month as replacement chief for
Robert w. Cremins in the
Bethesda Chevy Chase Rescue
Squad, formally was elected to
that post Monday night.
Mr.. Gordon, who operates a
service station in Kensington
and has been a squad member
for nine years, took over from
Mr.. Cremins on an interim
basis when the latter resigned.
Other officers elected at the
squads annual meeting were
Carl Edmonston, jr., deputy
chief; John w. Hartley and
William E. Schele, jr., assist
ant chiefs; Robert B. Morris to
his fourth term as president OF
the board of directors; and
Donald FITZGERALD. to his third
term as vice president.
Evening star., 1961-01-12
Welfare Cutoff Asked
In IlIegitimocy Cases

think that much evidence could
be found that the State dis
eliminates in its own direct
hiring, but they thought that a
clear policy statement should
be made by the General As
sembly.
Discrimination Claimed
They said, however, that they
believe there is clear evidence
of discrimination among pri-
vate companies doing State
work under contract. The
contract bill would cover con-
tractors and their subcontrac-
tors.
Another bill expected to be
introduced today would require
that all drivers be examined
periodically to determine If they
are still qualified to operate a
motor vehicle.
This measure is sponsored by
Delegate Maurice Cardin, Lem.
ocrat Of Baltimore City.
Evening star., 1961-01-12
Mrs. Schweinhuut
Reported in Line
For HEW Post
ANNAPOLIS, Jan. IL (AP)

ANNAPOLIS, Jan. IL (AP)
Mrs. Margaret c. Schwein-
haut, a Democratic member OF
Maryland's House Of Delegates
from Montgomery County. was
reported today to be in line
for a major assignment with
the Department Of Health,
Education and Welfare.
Mrs. Schweinhaut is chair
man Of the State Commission
on Problems of the Aging. and
now heads Maryland's delega-
ton to the White House Con-
ference on Aging.
Mrs. Bertha s. Adkins OF
Salisbury, Nd, Is an assistant
undersecretary Of the depart
ment in the outgoing Repuh-
lican administration. and Mrs
Schweinhaut is believed due fol-
appointment to that post OF
one of equal Importance.
Evening star., 1961-01-12
Court in Baltimore UphoIds
Potomac River Compact

: BALTIMORE, Jan. IL (AP)
The Potomac River Compact
of 1858 between Maryland and
Virginia was upheld yesterday
in Baltimore Circuit Court.
Judge Anselm Sodaro ruled
the compact for governing
fisheries on the Potomac River
to be valid and constitutional.
saying 1t was legally adopted
by Maryland voters in the No.
vember general election.
Judge Sodaro made the rul-
ing in dismissing a suit in
which 101 Southern Maryland
watermen attacked the COM
pact. Lyman A. Pressman of
Baltimore was attorney for
the watermen.
Mr.. Pressman had contended
compact provisions were not