davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican., 1961-10-12

On Saturday, September 16 at
200 p m, in Zion Lutheran
church, Accident, Miss Patricia
Carol Bittinger, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs Walter Bittinger, of Mt
Lake Park, became the bride Of
John Alvin Carter Jr., son of Mr.
and Mrs. John A. Carter, Silver
Spring. Rev. c. F. Dauphin per-
formed the double ring ceremony
before an altar of Arcca Palms.
gladioli and NUNS.
Nuptial music was played by
Mrs. Leota Humberson and Miss
Carol Hanftling. Miss Ruth Good
son, Washington, d. c., was maid
of honor. She wore a ballerina
length dress of minuet blue Crye-
talette lined with minuet blue tat
feta. 1t was fashioned with a
draped neckline, torso Waist!ine
and cap sleeves, a large bow was
attached to the bouffant skirt She
carried colonial bouquet of blue
and white carnations. Donald Bit
The Republican., 1961-10-12

finger, Sykcsvillc, brother of the
bride, served as best man. Clayton
Bittinger Baltimore and Carlton
Bittinger, Oakland, brothers of
the bride, were ushers. Steven
Reckart, Alexandria. Va, nephew
of the bride was ring bearer He
carried a heart shaped satin pill
low surrounded by white net ruff
files and satin streamers Miss
Donna Bittinger, Sykesville, niece
of the bride, was flower girl She
was attired in a nylon dress of
pastel colors, pink, yellow and
mint green lined with matching
taffeta and puffed sleeves She
wore hcadband of pink lace and
carried nosegay of pink and
white roses.
Given in marriage by her father
the bride was attired in a white
gown Of French lace and nylon
over taffeta, designed with a
scaIlopped neckline and three
quarter length sleeves, with bal
The Republican., 1961-10-12
Maple Festival Is
Set For Weekend

It's maple time" in Somerset
County A new Pennsylvania
Maple Queen will receive her
crown officially mid an array of
autumn colorS, during the four
The Republican., 1961-10-12

President signed a bill creating
q commission to plan a permanent
memorial to Woodrow Wilson.
Evening star., 1961-02-21
ST .ss.
Regular 1888

No cord! No plug! No tubes This small
handful Of power gives you listening
pleasure anytime, anywhere. Earphones
let you listen privately without disturb
ing others. In a leather carrying case.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Negro in Washington
Subject of Star Series

From the days when slaves sold within sight
OF the Capitol the Negro in Washington progressed
and prospered Today the Negro is the majority race
in the Nations Capital.
With all his progress however, the Negro still be-
leVeS he is misunderstood White men still refer to
WaShingtons Negro problem"
How does the Negro react to this generalization?
reporter for The Star in four months of intensive
interviewing has talked to hundreds of Negroes in all
walks of life.
Their views the problems facing the Negro will
be reported in series of IA articles beginning The
Star tomorrow.
What do Negroes think about crime in washington?
What draws Negroes in increasing numbers the Cap
tal? What of the sources of conflict among
the colored population here? When the Negro votes
which party will receive his support?
These are some of the questions answered in the
Negroes words, which will be reported in The Stars
series.
Be to buy copy of The Sunday Star for Haynes
Johnson's series, THE Negro in Washington"
Evening star., 1961-05-20

Negroes in the District would
have an ever-growing voice in
District affairs because of the
new right for residents to vote
for the President in 1864.
He would not guess, however
which party would gain the
most votes. There will be
Republicans and Democrats, "
he said.
Mr.. jackson appeared on the
television program, City Side -
He continued his criticism of
local news media for what he
called distorted coverage of
crime news. He said that the
media gave much more prom
inence to crimes committed by
Negroes than to corresponding
crimes committed by whites.
Until more jobs and better
opportunities are offered Ne
gro youth, he said, the crime
pattern in the District will
continue.
He said 10 per cent of all
applications for jobs at the
United States Employment
Service were from Negroes, but
only is per cent of job offers
were for them.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

the Vienna discussions &c
smoothly Mr.. KhruShchev may
invite Mr.. Kennedy to visit the
Soviet Union. The center OF
this speculation is Geneva
where Secretary of State RusE
met yesterday with Soviet For
eign Minister Gromyko.
The two talked over plans
for the Vienna meeting as well
as the problem of Laos, which
is the subject of a l4-natior
conference at Geneva. The
substance of their exchange
was not disclosed but pres:
dispatches quoted diplomatic
sources at Geneva as pointing
out that Mr.. Khrushchev visit
ed the United States in Sep.
tember. 1859, and owes an in
vitation to an American Presi'
dent to visit Russia.
During most of the EiSen'
hover administration the Pres
ident and the late Secretary o
State, John Foster Dulles, re-
See KENNEDY, Page A;
Evening star., 1961-05-20
THE EXILES STORY
Cubons Seeking Key
ToFoiIure of Invasion

were in the dark about the
overall strategy. They cannot
tell why Batista officers were
not removed from the camps as
promised, or why those camps
were never put under control
of the council.
Finally, they can only specu-
late why the whole invasion was
not co-ordinated with the un-
derground of Manolo Rays
Peoples Revolutionary Move
ment inside Cuba. They suspect
that Capt. Manuel Artime, the
invasion field commander, had
political plans in which they
were not included.
Aftermath Checkup
Today the fate of all the in
vaders is still not determined.
In the days Immediately fol-
lowing the debacle, Jose Miro
Cardona and Manuel Antonio
de Varona-leaderS of the Rev.
olutionary Council-made hur-
ried visits to islands scattered
around the Caribbean.
But the exact locations and
numbers of men who could not
or would not land-or did land
See CUBA, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-05-20

Robert E. McLaughlin'S term
expires on June 30, President
Kennedy will nominate a Negro
to fill the vacancy.
The men most prominently
discussed for the job are John
B. Duncan. Recorder of Deeds
in the District, and Frank D.
Reeves, special assistant to the
President.
At the start of President
Kennedy'S administration, there
were strong indications that he
planned to name Mr.. Reeves
for the commissionership now
held by Walter N. Tobriner.
but at the last moment, he
apparently changed his mind
about the nomination.
Mr.. Jackson said he felt the
Evening star., 1961-05-20
ONE BUS MOVES
AFTER 78 HOURS

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, May
20 (AP). - A Greyhound bus
pulled out of this tense deep
South city for Montgomery,
Ala. today carrying almost two
dozen Negro and white youths.
No police escort was in evil
dence as the bus, carrying no
paying passengers other than
the members of the integration
See RACIAL, Page AZ
Evening star., 1961-05-20

each other in their conference
in the Austrian capital, June
3 and 4. But it already is ap-
parent that Mr.. Kennedy'S
whole approach to talking with
Mr.. Khrushchev is quite diff
ferent from that which has
prevailed in other United States
administrations since World
War II.
The central element in Mr..
Kennedy'S attitude appears to
be a conviction that top level
talks with the leader of the
Communist bloc are desirable
and may be useful in easing
EaSt-West tensions provided
the atmosphere in which they
are held is reasonably favor
able to calm discussion of out
standing world issues. Some
administration officials now
say that such meetings should
be regarded as normal and
should be considered worth
while even if they fail to pro-
duce spectacular positive re-
suits.
May Get Soviet Bid
Already there is speculation
in dinlnrnatic quarters that II
Evening star., 1961-05-20
CeaseFireSet
For Algeria
French and Rebels
Open Peace ToIks

EVIAN-LES-BAINS, France,
May 20 (AP) France and the
Algerian rebels opened peace
talks today and the De Gaulle
government made two side con-
ciliatory gestures.
l. French forces in Algeria
were ordered to cease all Of
fensive operations at 6 pm.
against the rebels they have
been fighting for almost seven
years.
2. Algerian rebel chieftain
Ahmed ben Bella was flown
from a fortress prison, the
lie d'Aix, to site closer to the
peace talks in this Lake Geneva
resort city.
1t was reported from Algeria
that word has already been
passed to the 100000 soldiers
in the territory to fire only in
elf-defense. 1t was understood
that patrols would continue in
the territory, but only for re-
connaiSSance purposes.
Rebels Dissent
In Tunis, the Algerian
rebel government in exile
today termed the French
ordered cease fire an "act
of propaganda" by which the
rebels are not bound. A terse
rebel statement said. a cease
fire could only be negotiated
by two parties. Although it
did not say shooting would
: continue by the rebel side,
the implication seemed clear
Paris said that its cease-fire
orders would remain in effect
for one month and would then
be reconSidered in the light OF
developments at the peace talks.
While the cease fire order
barred offensive actions, it did
not bar the pursuit of rebels
making attacks themselves.
Ben Bella was taken off the
island in the Bay of BiScay by
helicopter along with his COM
panions, Hocine Ait Ahmed
and Mohamed Khidder. All
three men had been seized in
1856 when their Moroccan
airliner en- route to Tunisia was
See ALGERIA, Page A-3
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Alabama Mob Beats Bus Riders
Negroes Flee
After Mau|inq
InMontgomery
Police Arrive
10 Minutes After
Violence Erupts

MONTGOMERY, Ala, May
20 (AP).-A bowling mob of
white men and women attacked
a group of racially mixed free
dom riders" today when the
segregation-testing group ar
rived here from Birmingham.
Women jeered as the white
men started beating the Negro
students who got off the bus.
One group of white men
threw a Negro to the ground
and started pummeling him.
The Negroes managed finally
to get away and ran from the
Greyhound bus station with the
white crowd in pursuit.
No uniformed police were
visible as the fight started. The
bus reached here earlier than
expected.
Cameraman Attacked
A white man in the crowd
of about 100 which was wait
ing for the bus when it reached
here from Birmingham at
tackled televiSion cameraman,
knocked him down and kicked
him. No names were immedi-
ately available.
The Negroes sought refuge
behind an iron railing after the
bus arrived at the station in
downtown Montgomery. But
the white crowd jumped the
railing and started first SHOW
Ing, then beating the Negroes.
One Negro girl wept uncon-
trollably as the violence grew.
Police arrived about 10 min
utes after the fighting broke
out.
The riders returned to the
station area a few minutes
later-bloody and beaten.
All of the battered riders ap-
peared to be men. None of the
girls accompanying them ap-
peared to have been beaten.
Three of the Negro boys
leaned against a wall. Their
clothing was bloody. Their
faces were cut and bruised.
Police Halt Fighting
About 10 uniformed police
men broke up the fighting
earlier on a street adjacent to
the bus station while about
five other officers stood in
front of the other riders on
the loading platform.
Police Commissioner L. B.
Sullivan arrived on the scene
about Is minutes after the vi
olence broke out.
Three of the beaten riders,
escorted by police, walked over
to the commissioners car with
many of the white crowd still
jeering at them.
Other policemen cleared the
loading platform of everyone
but passengers.
Three of the beaten riders
moved away from Commis-
sioner Sullivan's car and limped
over and leaned against a
Negro taxicab. There was no
ambulance on the scene.
The battered riders appar-
emily were trying to get some
one to take them to a hospital.
The taxicab driver was no
where in sight.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
SHOWDOWN FOR ASTRONAUT SHEPARD
Negro Commissioner
Assurances Reported
NAACP Official Here Indicates
Word Came From White House

The head of the local chapter of the NAACP said today
he has been given assurances that the next District Com
missioner will be Negro
The Rev E. Franklin Jackson would not reveal who gave
him the indicated that the White
was involved.
There has been speculation that after Commissioner
Evening star., 1961-05-20

ers. Democrat of Florida, said
the United States Government
should not pay for the bull
dozers, as Mr.. Castro suggested.
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, DR..
Milton S. Eisenhower and
WalterP. Reuther sent a cable
to Mr.. Castro saying they
would raise the funds by set
ting up a national committee
for that purpose.
The announcement was made
by the United Auto Workers
Union in Detroit. DR.. Eisen-
hover, brother of the former
President, is president of Johns
Hopkins University. Mr.. Reu-
ther is president of the UAW.
No Official Comment
Officially, the United States
has not commented on Mr..
CaStro's offer. But officials
have indicated it might be ac-
cepted if such a swap could
actually save prisoners who
otherwise might not be saved.
At the White House today.
Press Secretary Pierre Salinger
would not comment on Mr..
Castros statement that he is
sending a committee of pris-
oners to the United States to-
morrow to arrange for the ram
som. The State Department
also had no immediate COM
ment.
Senator Smathers, in a state
ment, said:
Americans will be Sickened
by this mans utter contempt
for the value of the human per-
son, but they will want to save
the lives of these men.
1T is queer twist of history
that the world is now watching
the trial of another man who
proposed the trade of human
lives for machines. The cold
offer of + million Jews in re-
turn for 10000 trucks which
Adolf Eichmann made l6 years
ago has been repeated on a
smaller scale by Fidel Castro. -
Cost Uncertain
Senator SmatherS added:
THE bloody. pockmarked
walls that are the trademark
of CaStro's Cuba await these
men unless they are bought. l
say left us buy back for them
their liberty and their lives"
Mr., Reuther said. If we get
See CASTRO, Page A-3
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Quoke JoIts Chile

SANTIAGO, Chile, May 20
(AP).-An earthquake of mod
crate intensity yesterday shook
the city of Angel, 400 miles
south of this capital. There
was no damage.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star Staff Writer

Cuban leaders in exile have
been as busy as the Kennedy
administration trying to decide
what went wrong in the April
II invasion.
One answer is that so many
things went wrong it is almost
Evening star., 1961-05-20
More 7 oIks Seen ifU.
Soviet Chieftoins Click
Kennedy Favorable to Meetings
II Issues Are Discussed Calmly
By JOHN NJ. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press staff Writer

President Kennedys meeting with Premier Khru-
shchev Vienna month may be the first of series
of United StatesSovet summit level talks extending
the years of the Kennedy administration.
How the relationship between the two men develops
will depend greatly the impressions they make upon
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Korean President Cancels
Resignation Will Stay On
MogruderCoI
For roops to
Return to Posts

I-boWlng 10 pleas OF reDel gen.
erals, President Yum Po-sun to-
day withdrew his one-day-old,
resignation to give South Ko-
Irea's new military regime con-
IStitutional status.
The 63-year-old elder states
man announced that he had
agreed to stay on as the civilian
Ifigurehead chief of state to
avoid international repercuS-
sionS."
Foreign diplomats are accred-
Iited to the President, and
United States officials take the
view that Mr.. Yun'S remaining
in office would make recogni-
ton of the new regime auto
matte.
The President announced
withdrawal of his resignation
at a news conference flanked
by the two top leaders of the
ruling junta-Lt. Gen. Chang
Do-young, who named himself
Premier and Defense Minister
earlier in the day, and Maj.
Gen. PAX Jung-hi,
The 38-year-old Gen. Chang,
/ in taking over as Premier,
named a 15-man cabinet-all
military men.
Yum Voices Regrets
The presence of the revolu-
tionary leaders at his side did
not stop Mr.. Yum from expresl
sing regrets about the revolt
that overthrew the elected govI
ernment.
THE military coup d'etaA
seems to give the people many
encouraging hopes for tho
future although it was quitd
regrettable and I wish it had
never occurred in this coun-
try" he said.
He warned that he would
resign again if the new regime
takes a direction of which nd
disapproves.
In lightning raids during the
night. South Korea's militarS
rulers jailed members of de-
posed Premier John M. Chang'S
cabinet and generals who re-
fused to back Tuesdays coup.
The 61-year-old ousted
Premier repeatedly talked hid
way out of arrest. He defied
military police trying to take
him to prison and demanded
they produce a warrant signed
by the junta leader, Gen.
Chang.
Magruder Asks Troop Return
United States Gen. Carter
Magruder. the supreme United
Nations commander in Korea.
repeatedly has demanded that
South Korean military units
which defied him in overthrow
ing the elected government re-
turn Immediately to their po-
sitions.
An authoritative source also
disclosed that Gen. Magruder
has insisted that South Korea's
new military leaders restore to
their posts a number of top
generals purged by the ruling
military junta-or that they
be replaced with generals ac-
ceptable to him.
Sources close to Gen. Ma
| gruder said the U. N. Command
feels that while use of troops
in the successful coup did not
weaken south Korea's defenses
against the Communist North,
it undermined the authority the
u. N. Command has exercised
since the start of the Korean
War in 1850.
The junta repeatedly has not
yet replied to Gen. Magruder's
demand.
At least sand according to
unverified reports perhaps IS
Korean generals have been
purged and arrested by the
junta.
Some $500 Korean marines,
See KOREA, Page A-3
Evening star., 1961-05-20
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK (AP) P).-Following are
the sales (add 00I, high, low closing
price and net change of the 20 most
active stocks. for the week.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
MINISTER SOLVES
DIALECT PROBLEM

WHEN HE LEARNED thot some
Chinese Christions here who speok
Mandarin Chinese had no church
TO attend, the Rev. Theodore choy
established one. Reed about the
congregation on Page AS.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Guide for Readers

Amusements All Editorial -----A-4
Churches ---A-6-9 Lost, Found ---A-3
Classified A-l2-ls Obituary "A 10
Comics --B-l8-l9 ReoI Estote B-1-2O
Crossword Bis Society -----B-l9
Editorial Sports Biol II
Articles ----A-5 TV-Rodio ---B-lS
Hove The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Lincoln $1,000
Evening star., 1961-05-20

Lost Of -Four Articles
Evening star., 1961-05-20
In Dark on Strategy

To major questions about the
final operation, key leaders in
the Cuban Revolutionary Coun-
Gil have no answers. They say
they did not know the exact
timing of the invasion. They
Evening star., 1961-05-20

impossible to produce one COM
prehenSive explanation.
Cuban leaders say their chief
mistake was almost blind faith
in a secret American Govern
ment agency they could neither
control nor completely under
stand. They mean, of course,
the Central Intelligence Agency
which they are convinced was
the employer of the Americans
who worked with them.
Evening star., 1961-05-20

AP Writer Sees Costro Threot to
Hemisphere. Poee AS
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Citizens Open
Drive 10 Save
Cuban Captives
Group Prepared
To Raise Ransom
Set by Castro
BY the Associated Press

A citizens drive was launched
today to raise privately the
money to pay for the 500 bull
dozers Prime Minister Fidel
Castro wants as ransom for
/, 200 Cuban invaders he holds
prisoner.
One of those who announced
he would help, Senator Smath-
Evening star., 1961-05-20
TIE WEATuED. Full Report
HNI I't6N' on Poqe AZ

District and vicinity-Clear and cool to-
night, low 48. Tomorrow fair and con-
tinued COOL High and low of the last "a
hours: High, &c. at noon today; low 40,
at 6 am. today.
Evening star., 1961-05-20

May Get Soviet Bid
Already there is speculation
in diplomatic quarters that II
The Adak sun., 1961-07-10
ADAK SUN
X A

The Fleet Reserve Association, Branch #l69 will hold it's Installation of Offic~ CTS on Vedne sdaY, 12 July at 7:OO PM.
 Following Install tion of Officers Buffet Dinner of Roast Beef and Ham vii be served. Dancing will round out this all important event for ALL MEMBERS of the Fleet Reserve Associa ation. Attend.
 President-elect and nucleus of VOL unteers have been busy cleaning the area around the home and inside. Anyone may volunteer to help by contracting Shipmate Rivers.
 The Instal llation Ceremonies Commi ttee requests that Shipmates with children do A not bring them to the Home on the night of the Installation Of Officers.
 Remember the date, July l2th, the time 1900, the event Installation of Officer of Branch #l69, Fleet Reserve Association
 [ DJ JOXlAL
 Adak has blossomed forth in greenerY, the tundra, flowers and fauna in the yon hills are sights we will be remembering come fall and winter and the illiwaw's and snow.
 Is there any reason then, why can< take it upon ourselves NOT to clutter up. the landscape wi tn cans, waste paper, ,etc that only serve notice to us that some- one has been to the lake stream before, you. Someone who didn't care enough to put their waste in a bag and carry it to the Dunpster when they returned from outing.
 True, the huts and buildings of a bY- qone area stil Il stand let them stand as a reminder of the time when many thousand men were needed to defend Country, can do nothing about those parts of our landscape but do some thing about the trash might leave. We can make sure that we put the trash in it's proper place, the dump dumps ter nearest us on our return from the trip.
 The Sportsman's Club and other civic
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Reizen-Churney

Mr.. and Mrs. George Rel
zen Of Cranston. r. I. an
nounced the engagement of
their daughter Sandre Hope
to Mr.. Donald Kenneth
Charney, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Archie j. Charney. A
September 3 wedding is plan
ned.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Hutchinson-Beusley

Mr.. and Mrs. N. v. Hutch
inson of Silver Spring an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Ann Rives to
Mr.. Walter Childress BeaSley,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd l..
Beasley, also of Silver Spring.
A fall wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Lurkin-Price

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward T.
Larkin of Wilmette, H.. an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Nancy Lynne
to Mr.. Meredith Price, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Marcus w.
Price. A summer wedding is
planned.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
CLUB CALENDAR

Exhibition Of paintings from
to 6 pm. in Monroe Park.
American Liberty Chapter,
d. c., DAR-Meeting at i
pm. at the home of Mrs.
James Earle Miller.
Washington Branch AAUW
German language group
dinner and conversation at 6
pm. at the Bavarian Restau-
rant.
College Park Junior WOm-
ans Club - Benefit dessert,
fashion show and card party
at 8 pm. at the University OF
Maryland dining hall.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Toggort- t-Bock

Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd E.
Taggart of Orange, Tex, an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Marianne to
1st 1t. William Book CUSA) +,
son of Mrs. Hilda Book of
Orlando, Fla. and the late
Mr.. William Book. A Sep
tember wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
BerthoId-Burke

Mr.. and Mrs. George j.
Berthold of Alexandria an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter Eva Mae to
Mr.. James Henry Burke, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Henry
Burke, also of Alexandria,
Evening star., 1961-05-11
Weston-Cruin

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward w.
Weston Of Kensington an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter June Louise
to Mr.. Gordon Keith Grain,
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Hiram
S. Grain, also of Kensington.
Evening star., 1961-05-11
TODAY

Graduate Nurses AssOcia-
ton and d. C. League for
Nursing - Joint meeting at
7:30 pm. at the D. c. Medi-
cal Society Auditorium.
TOMORROW
Columbia Heights Art Club
Luncheon at 1890 pm. at
the Columbia Country Club.
Bethesda Chevy Chase
AAUW-MuSic for fun meet
ing at 1890 pm. at the home
of Mrs. j. Bogue. Dessert
will be served.
Arts Club of Washington
Evening star., 1961-05-11
McLorney-MuIdoon

Mr.. and Mrs. Leo ]. Nc
Larney of Chevy Chase an
nounce the engagement Of
their daughter Patricia Aine
to Mr.. John P. Muldoon, son
of DR.. and Mrs. Joseph A.
Muldoon. A June wedding Is
planned.