davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

In his senior year, Gunder
earned all-state cage honors
and was elected co-captain of
the All-CCL team.
Winning a scholarship at
the University of Alabama, he
played four years for the
Crimson Tide. In 1856 he
helped lead Alabama to the
Southeastern Conference bas-
ketball title and TO a No. 5
rating in the nation. He aver
aged 1919 points a game in
his senior year. The 26-year-
old, 6-foot Gunder was a sales
representative for the past
two years.
Meanwhile, Max Ross will
continue as athletic director
and head football and track
coach at Marion Catholic.
GUALTIERE, a teaching as
sistant in physical education
at Ohio University, succeeds
Bob FoWle who left St. Alloy
sius to take the head coach
ing job at Ready High which
will open next fall.
A native of 0ssining, NY,
Gualtiere earned a bachelors
degree in education at the
State University of New York
al Cortland and will receive
a masters degree at Ohio
University in August.
SHAY succeeds Father Ken
Grimes as head baseball
coach at Watterson. Father
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

so days-longest In their his
tory.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
GAS MIX NIX

Statistics are proving more
starkly every month that alco-
hol and gasoline don't mix. A
recent investigation by the
Connecticut Turnpike authori-
ties. reported in the July Cath
Ollie Digest, shows that II out
of II recent traffic deaths on
that highway we're caused by
drunken drivers.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

KIChafd DICK Iunder has
been signed TO coach Marion
Catholics basketball teams;
Bill Gaultiere has been nam
ed head coach Of all athletics
at st. Aloysius; and Ronnie
Shay has been picked as head
basketball coach and assistant
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
3 Diocesan High Schools
Announce New Coaches

Coaching changes have been announced at several
Diocesan schools in recent weeks. New coaches have
been named at Marion Catholic, New Lexington st.
Aloyslus, and Watterson High Schools.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

Crimes, who led Watterson
to the 1861 Gel baseball
crown, was serving in a tenn
porary capacity.
The new Watterson coach
is a former Ohio State Uni
versity baseball captain who
played pro ball following his
graduation in 1857.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
w PARISH SCHOOLS

The Roman Catholic parish
schools in the midwest con
stitute about forty per cent
of all elementary and high
schools in that part of the ma
ton, says a report in the
Catholic Digest. Thirty.live
per cent Of all students in
the midwest attend these
Catholic schools, notes the
magazine.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14

football coach al Watterson.
GUNDER is A 1852 grad
uate of Marion ST. Mary NOV
Marion Catholic where he
starred in football and basket
ball. He paced the Irish to
the 1852 Central Catholic
League cage title by scoring
lac points. He wound up the
season with 452 points, in
Guiding A in one game, as
the Irish posted an 1871
record.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
lets Continue Road Trip

Jersey City. Providing some
fireworks were Larry Elliot,
who socked a grand slam
homer against Jersey City and
Dick Gray's two consecutive
homers against the Jerseys.
THE JETS wound up the
week with So wins and 81
losses for a .627 average and
a 312 game edge over Charles
ton. The Jets now have been
in first place for more than
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-14
HOUSEWIVES
B

The married women's soft
ball team Of st. Mary Magda-
lene will duel with a similar
team from st. Agnes at 6:15
pm. Friday on the st. Agnes
field.
st. Mary Magdalene's team
also has issued a challenge
to other squads interested in
battling it out on the soft
ball diamond. For date and
location, call Mrs. Walter
Stockton at BR. 1868.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Dismissal Of 3 Asked
After ScoIding Death

Shea has suspended Willie H.
Wheeler, the counselor involved
in the Scalding death, for 10
days without pay.
The Anderson youth was
placed in a locked and barred
detention room after a fight
with another boy and struggle
with Mr.. Wheeler. Mr.. Wheeler
then took the rest of the boys
in the cottage to dinner.
When he returned, he saw
water and steam coming out of
the room. 1t is believed the
youth died instantly when he
broke the heating pipe in the
room, filling the room with
300-degree heat from steam
and boiling water under at
least A pounds of pressure.
According to Mr.. Shea, the
investigation committee con-
cluded that death was prac-
ticaHy instantaneous" and
found that the administration
moved expeditiously as soon as
the accident was discovered to
See SCALDING, Page B-2
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Khrushchev
Dures West
ToCutch Up

MOSCOW, April IL (APO.-
Astronaut Yuri A. Gagarin and
Premier KhEuShchev talked by
telephone today and challenged
capitalist nations to try to
catch up in the space race, said
TaSS.
The official news agency said
this was the exchange between
Mr.. Khrushchev in a Black Sea
resort and the first man into
space from an air center some
where in the Soviet Union:
Khrushchev: You have
made yourself immortal, be-
cause you are the first to pene-
.trate into space. will meet you
in Moscow. You and I and all
our people will Solemnly cele-
brate this great feat in the con-
quering of space. Let the whole
world see what our country is
capable of, what our great peo-
pile and our Soviet science can
do"
Gagarin: Now let the other
countries try to catch u.s."
Khrushchev: That's right.
Let the capitalist countries try
to catch up with our country,
which has blaZed the trail into
space and which has launched
the worlds first cosmonaut."
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Radios MESSAGES
On EpochoI Flight
Russian Scientists Watch on TV
As Spucecruft Rises 1888 Miles

MOSCOW, April IL (AP).-A young Russian aStronaut
has orbted around the world and half radoing
back along the way landed safely after
the first human conquest of space.
This was disclosed by the Soviet Union today in
announcement haing of hStoryS greatest scientific
accomplishments 1t also has great military significance
and raises the prospect of further Soviet mnes in dealing
with the affairs of the world.
Moscow declared the epochal flight the space
ship took place between 9O7 and 1885 QO7 am and
255 am EST today 1t reached maximum of 1873 miles
and dipped to a minimum of 11O while in orbit
Manknds first space traveller Maj Yur Alekseyevich
Gagarin in orbit hour and 90 minutes before
verse blasts permitted his ship to settle back to earth by
parachute. He in the air total of hour 48
minutes Soviet scientists watched him by televSon
Maj. Gagarin rocketed from a position obscure
Evening star., 1961-04-12
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

for lengthy periods. Had Laika
died or even Sickened because
of zero gravity after several
hours in orbit, this fact would
have caused the Russians to
halt, or at least re-orient, their
man in space plans.
Turn to Next Problem
But once it was shown by
Laika's ride that space travel
was feasible in principle, the
Soviet planners apparently
turned their attention to prob
lens of re-entry and recovery
How much wind-tunnel and
hot-cell testing and sub-orbital
rocket firing went on before a
re-entry vehicle was perfected
is anyone's guess. 1t must have
been lot.
The two-and-a- -half-year lag
See PROGRAM, Page A-1O
Evening star., 1961-04-12
BY BETTY MILES
Star Staff Writer

Welfare Director Gerard M.
Shea has asked the District
Commissioners to fire three
staff members at the Childrens
Center at Laurel, Md, in a
shakeup following the acci-
dental death by scalding of a
youth there last month.
Mr.. Shea declined to name
the three employees or to elab-
crate on the charges against
them until the Commissioners
have acted.
However. he said the coun-
Selor who was in charge when
Conrad Anderson, II, died, is
not one of the three.
He said his recommendations
were based on findings of a
committee asked to investigate
the death of the youth at Cedar
Knoll March "a. Cedar Knoll
is the Districts home for older
delinquent boys and girls at
Children's Center.
AS a result of the investiga-
ton committees findings, Mr..
Evening star., 1961-04-12

SClll1 dClllB OIl LIle cNcIlIudl CUIl-
quest of near space"
Except for a few side trips
into the realm of interplanetary
space, the Soviet idea has
seemed to be to perfect one
technique and then proceed to
others. all closely related to
manned flights.
Concerted Space Plan
The idea of space travel was
in the Soviet program as early
as the Sputnik II of November,
1857, which carried the dog
Laika into orbit before the space
age was even one month old.
Professional NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
and anti-Communists notwith-
standing, there is no evidence
that the orbiting of Laika was
anything but a legitimate
scientific experiment, properly
and humanely conducted.
Laika's experience aloft ap-
parently convinced the Rus
slams that "weightlessness" was
not in itself especially trouble
some, even when experienced
Evening star., 1961-04-12
GIN Accused
Of Monopoly
InLocomotiVei
U, S. Says Firm
illegally Forced
Competitors Out

General Motors Corp. was in
dicted by a Federal grand jury
in New York today on charges
of using its economic power il
legally to monopolize the rail-
road locomotive industry.
Attorney General Robert F..
Kennedy announced the return
of the indictment whlc h
charged the corporation with
violating section 2 of the Sher-
man Antitrust Act. The in
dictment alleged that two COM
petitors were driven from the
market and GINS share grew
from All per cent in 1916 to
84.1 per cent last year.
AS a result of this, the indict-
ment charged "the purchasers
OF locomotives and the public in
general have been deprived of
the benefits of competition"
The indictment listed IA ways
by which GIN allegedly misused
its economic power to force
most of the Nations 40 rail-
roads to buy locomotives made
by the General Motors Capital
Electro-M Motive Division. Cen
eral Motors was described as
the largest manufacturing cor
poratjon in the United States
in terms Of total sales and as
sets and is probably the Ma
tion's largest shipper of freight.
Maximum Fine $4,000
General Motors was able to
vary its price and rate of return
in locomotive sales, make in
veStmentS in manufacturing
facilities for railroad locomo-
tives and establish production
capacity in a manner which no
competitor could meet" the
indictment charged.
The maximum penalty for
this violation of the Sherman
Antitrust Act is a $4,000 fine.
However, the Justice Depart
ment said, a final Judgment Of
conviction would be prima facie
evidence against GIN in any suit
for damages by injured parties.
1t also would establish liability
in any civil suit brought by the
Government to obtain relief
against the asserted monopoli-
Zation.
Among the IA ways listed by
the indictment were the follow
ing:
Routing rail shipments to
purchasers of General Motors
locomotives and withholding or
reducing shipments from lines
which purchased locomotives
from GINS competitors.
Building plants, warehouses
and storage area near lines of
railroads for the purpose of
persuading the railroads to
purchase GIN locomotives.
Obtaining steel-and essen
tial materials in the manufac-
ture of locomotives''-from GIN
Suppliers on terms "substan-
TALLY more advantageous" than
those available to competitors.
Financing the sale or lease
Of railroad locomotives on
See GIN, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-04-12
KENNEDY SENDS
MESSAGE TO
KHRUSHCHEV

President Kennedy to-
day sent a message of
congratulations to Soviet
Premier Khrushchev on
the successful Russian
man-in-space flight. He
also expressed my sincere
desire" that Russia and
the United States could
work together lin the
continued quest for knowl-
edge of outer space"
The Presidents mes
sage was:
The people of the
United States share with
the people of the Soviet
Union their satisfaction
for the space flight of the
astronaut in mans first
venture into space. We
congratulate you and the
Soviet scientists and en-
gineers who made this
feat possible. 1t is my
sincere desire that in the
continuing quest for knowl-
edge of outer space our
nations can work together
to obtain the greatest
benefit to mankind"
Evening star., 1961-04-12

carry the danger of humiliat-
ing defeat. The British Amer
lean stand last year was ba a2ked
by AZ countries, opposed by "a,
while % abstained. Mr.. Mac
milan added that even Brit
ain would probably have to
switch her vote next fall in
favor of a debate.
Mr.. Kennedy generally
agreed. He indicated Washing
ton, too. thinks the moratori-
um cannot be sustained. But
it emerged clearly that he con-
siders the American people
need more time in which to
accustom themselves to the
idea of Peiping's entry into
the U. N.
Won't Dump FOrmOSa
He also made plain that the
United States Government at
this time has no intention of
weakening its support of the
Nationalist regime of FormoSa.
or dumping its pledge to defend
FormoSa against Peiping'S
claim.
The British leader accepted
the Presidents general pre-
See PEIPING, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-04-12

army officer to a national hero
in a matter of hours, was head
ing for Moscow aboard a jet
plane.
U. S. Tracks Spaceship
white House Press Secre-
tary Pierre Salinger said
American tracking stations
picked up the Russian vehi-
Gle as it left the Asian land
mass early this morning and
kept it under observation.
asked if the information
reported by the Russians
agreed with what the Ameri-
can tracking stations had
found, Mr.. Salinger said:
THE information generally
was in accord with what the
Russians announced as fari
as the flight of the vehicle
was COIlCeTueQ. }
Moscow Tells Story
This is how Moscow radio
described what took place:
The space ship was rocketed
into the air at 9:07 am. and
is minutes later the sWarthy
young pilot radioed, THE flight
is proceeding normally. I feel
we'll"
Less than an hour later, as
he whistled around the globe
at more than 1900 miles an
hour-six times faster than
man has ever travelled before
he reported he was withstand
ing his state of weightlessness
well.
II am watching the EARTH"
he said. THE visibility is good.
1 hear you we'll"
A little later:
The flight is proceeding
well. am watching the earth.
The visibility is good. I can
see everything. Some places
are shrouded by clouds"
Reverse Blasts Slow Ship
Then another message:
Il am continuing my flight.
Everything is normal. Every
thing is functioning we'll. I
am proceeding on my way"
And the last message:
Il feel we'll and cheerful.
The flight continues. Every
thing is going well. The ma
chine is functioning normally"
The spaceship made one
swift turn around the globe.
Then, according to a Soviet
scientific writer, the ship was
slowed by reverse blasts and
soon settled to earth by para
chute at what a Gagarin mes
See SPACE, Page A-10
Evening star., 1961-04-12

to keep Peiping out of the
world body-at least until 1862.
The diplomats said Mr.. Ken
nedy told British Prime Min
lister Macmillan at their meet
ing last week he needs at least
II months to prepare Ameri-
cans to accept the Red Chinese
into the world organization.
The Chinese Reds themselves
seem to be helping the Ameri-
cans achieve their goal. They
have set what looks like a new
price tag on joining the U. N.
- demands that American
forces must first quit the For
moSa area.
Account of Talks
The informants, familiar
with some details of Mr.. Ken
nedy's talks with Prime Minis
ter Macmillan in Washington
last week. gave this account:
Mr.. Macmillan told Mr.. Ken
nedy the West is running out
of votes in the U. N. to main
tain the 7-year-old policy of
keeping the question of seating
Communist China off the U. N.
Assembly agenda and that an
attempt next fall to prevent a
full debate on the issue will
Evening star., 1961-04-12
British Sub Damaged
In Arctic Exercise

GLASGOW, Scotland, April
IL (AP The Royal Navy sub
marine Finwhale returned yes
terday from an exercise under
the Arctic ice with a hole 6 feet
long and 2 feet wide in her
forward outer casing.
1t. Comdr. John Wadman,
skipper, said the casing was
stove in by a heavy sea while
the sub was cruising on the
surface. The FinWhale was able
to continue the under-ice tests
despite the damage.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
More Russion Gold
Arrives in Puris

PARIS, April IL (AP).-
Another shipment of Russian
gold-2,378 pounds-arrived in
Paris yesterday on a Soviet
airliner from Moscow.
Since April 3, the Soviet air.
line Aeroflot has brought some
80 tons of gold to Paris. 1t
could not be learned why.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Princess AiIinq

WINDSOR, England, April IL
(AP) Princess Anne, 10-year-
old daughter of Queen Elizabeth
II, has measles, the royal court
said yesterday. She has been in
bed at Windsor Castle for three
days with a high temperature.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Red Scientists Due

LONDON. April IL (AP).-
Moscow radio said the vice
president of the USSR Acad-
emy of Sciences, A. Topchiev,
left today at the head of a
delegation to the annual meet
ing of the United States Ma
tional Academy of Sciences in
Washington.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Kennedy Halls
Russian Feat

President Kennedy today
congratulated the Soviet Union
on orbiting a man in space and
returning him safely to earth.
The President issued this
statement:
THE achievement by the
USSR of orbiting a man and
returning him safely to the
ground is an outstanding tech
nical accomplishment.
I'VE congratulate the Soviet
scientists and engineers who
made this feat possible.
THE exploration of our solar
system is an ambition which
we and all mankind share with
the Soviet Union, and this is
an important step toward that
goal.
Our own Mercury man-in-
space program is directed to-
ward that same end"
Scientists Acclaim Feat
Pierre Salinger, White House
press secretary. said he gave
Mr.. Kennedy the news about
the Soviet achievement shortly
after it was announced by Rus
Sia this morning.
Scientists throughout the
world heaped praise on their
Soviet colleagues who won the
momentous race into space.
Sir Bernard Lowell, eminent
British scientist who heads
Manchester University's Jodrell
Bank Observatory, termed the
successful orbiting of a man
around the earth the greatest
scientific achievement in the
history of man."
James E. Webb, director of
the United States National
Aeronautics and Space Agency
which was racing to beat the
Soviets, said the flight was a
splendid achievement a
significant event in terms of
the Soviets' own timetable"
Senator Kerr, Democrat of
Oklahoma, chairman of the
Senate Space Com mi t e e,
called it a fantastic, fabulous
achievement"
Russians Ahead
The Senator said it proves
what the men in the American
space program have been say
See REACTION. Page A-1O
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Come Called Off

Tonight's game between the
Senators and Chicago White
Sox was called off because OF
rain. Opening night" cere-
monies will be held over until
Friday, when the Cleveland
Indians come to Washington.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Answers Challenge
Racing Results
Laurel

SIXTH RACE-Purse. So 900: claim
ing; J-year-olds, furlonRS.
FatrpASs Ieel 1900 $40 5,GO
Star Hanna tCutShaw) 1910 II 60
hOndelet tPassm0re) 1880
Our Bonnie s., Birdwood's Dream,
Mechta, Wadobe, Mr. Swing, Covat
Tybalt. Market Risk, Pine Shoot. Time,
1:l35.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Red Exploit CIimoxes
Plan
Accent on Manned Space Flight Program
Contrasts With Diverse Effort in U. S.
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

The Soviet achievement of the orbng and return of
'cosmonaut" comes the climax of apparently we'll
thoughtout progressive program contrast to the many
sided agmened efforts of the United States the
in the last three aha years clearly been
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Soviet Astronuut Orbits Earth
I'm Sion Ship and Lands Safely
U. S. May Not Oppose
Debate on PeiPing Seat
Kennedy Quoted us Saying He Needs
Yeur to Prepare for Red Chino in U. N.

LONDON, April IL (AP)-In reversal of long standing
policy President KennedyS administration has decided
to oppose u N. debate next fall Red ChnaS bid for
seat in the United Nations informed diplomats reported
today.
Instead the United States working strategy to
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Joe KeIiy's Laurel Selections
and Earlier Results, Page d.
Coin Thieves Active

MOSCOW, April IL (AP)-
Pravda complained yesterday
that l,l25 of Moscow's $4,000
pay telephones have been
knocked out of commission by
coin thieves.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Aqueduct

FOURTH RACE Purse, $500:
claiming; 4-year-oldS and up; Z fur
longs.
Star Trust UaTkin) 1890 600 $50
Creole COauette (Mernl 1929 II 10
Prince RouSseI (UsseTy) $50
Philanthropy. Take Five. Qadmiral
Blue Mist II. Bob's Gem, Beau Mode
Bush Beater. Daublen, Lady Sslonga
Time, 1:24+5.
FIFTH RACE-Purse, 81 800: al
lowances; 2-year-olds; , furlongs.
POntivy (ArcarO) 40 50 Z. 30
Go On Green tW'dh'se) $50 400
Barnda (ValenZueIa) I,GO
White Gown, Travelin' Gal. Queen
O'Gael, Hill Sprite. Time, 0:59IS.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Gulfstreum

THIRD RACE-Purse, $1,000: claim
ing: 2-year-olds: forlongs.
Funny Way (Gino) $50 $40 4 30
MOnOngaheIa Frazier) 1910 23 80
Swiftly Bill (Burr) G2O
Echoson. Make Me Merry, Spring
Lily. Maids Delight, Bully Beaver, Go
Right, Grid Ace, Sea Splash, Pappy
Coll Time, 0;5S45.
FOURTH RACE-Purse. So ZOO:
claiming; 4-year-olds and up; @ fur
Noble Hash (BurrD 1850 5.2O $40
Another Story (SOlOmOne) 100 $50
Miss Bluegrass (ThOTnburg) 300
Sarah James. Mirror. Goode Two
Shoes, Misensation, Tutors Heart.
Time, 1:1U2s
Evening star., 1961-04-12
MARKETS
AT A GLANCE

NEW YORK CAP) - Stocks
sharply lower, profit-taking.
Bonds mixed; narrow changes.
Cotton lower; liquidation.
Standard g. Poor's 500 Stock Index
Evening star., 1961-04-12
INSURANCE COSTS
FOR CARS DOUBLE

AUTO INSURANCE RATES in the
District have doubled since World
War II. but ore lower than rotes
in most metropolitan oreos, soys
Stor Stoff Writer WiIliom Duke in
the fourth Of five articles on quito
insurance, todoy on Poee B-l.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Issues Debated

The defense has argued that
Israel was nonexistent when
the Nazi crimes were committed
and thus has no right to try
Eichmann. Mr.. Hausner replied
that the Jewish people are not
only in Israel. Israel came into
being in 1948, but Mr.. HauSner
said the Jewish community's
rights already had been rec
ognized by the U. N. He con-
tended that a reparationS agree
ment between West Germany
and Israel recognized the young
nation as the rightful repre-
sentative of the Jewish people.
The accused occasionally
See EICHMANN, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-04-12
JERUSALEM, April IL (AP)

JERUSALEM, April IL (AP)
-ISrael's Attorney General
pointed a finger at Adolf Eich-
mann in court today and vowed
that Jewry always will remem-
ber him as the man who sue
ceeded in part in carrying out
the Nazi plan to exteQninate
Europe'S IL million Jews.
There is no pardon and
there can be no forgetting"
Attorney General Gideon Haus-
ner cried out, his voice ringing
with emotion.
While Eichmann looked on
woodenly from his bullet-proof
prisoners dock, Mr.. Hausner
firmly rejected the defense con-
tention that Israel lacks the
right to try the accused archi-
tect Of determination.
IF we don't try Eichmann, ,"
he told the three-judge panel,
"it is quite possible that he
will not be tried at all, and a
crime without precedent would
not be punished"
Answers Challenge
Throughout much of the Sec
ond day of the trial, Mr.. HauS-
ner hammered persistently at
defense challenges regarding
legality of the proceedings.
If his impassioned words had