davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-18
Red China and u. N.

Each year sees us slowly
but surely losing the battle
to withhold u. N. membership
from Red China. Although
the idea of isolating that
nation is sound, it is i'm
practical because the attempt
to keep Red China out of the
international community does
not have international sup
port. The United States is
not in a position to enforce
sanctions or isolation on Ret
China and unless this limita-
ton is accepted and lived
with, our Nation will suffer a
devastating diplomatic defeat
when Red China finally en-
terS the U. N.
It is elementary in mill
tary tactics, diplomacy, en-
gineering, and just plain old
barnyard wrestling to utilize
a force when the cost of
resisting it will be prohibitive.
We are faced with just such
a force.
There is only one solution
and one that makes U. N.
membership of secondary i'm
portance which it should be
in this case. BY our stubborn
ness and diplomatic naivete,
we have attached too much
Importance to the issue. The
United States should i'm
mediately open discussions
with Red China on Laos, Wet
Nam, Korea. or any subject
which might be suitable for
discussion. If full diplomatic
exchange enSues, so much the
better.
There is no use IN raising
emotional arguments about
gangsterism, banditry, or the
sacrifice of Americans in Ko-
rea. We have turned the
other cheek to Italians, Jap
anese and Germans when it
has been to our advantage.
We had to stand by while
brutality ruled in East Ger
many and Hungary because
direct intervention would have
been only at great risk and
possibly at great cost. We
also have many allies" well
qualified and competent in
brutal and barbarous political
suppression. Favoring former
foes, forsaking former friends
and forgiving and forgetting
have all been extremely prac-
tical approaches. This is the
time to be practical once
more.
In spite Of supposed ideol-
ogical similarities, there can
be no question that Chinese
nationalism resents present
dependence on Russia. In a
sense, both Red China and
the United States are being
used by Russia. Animosity
between the two protects
Russia in the East whereas
Evening star., 1961-07-18
THE POLITICAL MILL
Ayub Drops Red China Bomb
By GOULD LINCOLN

these terms-not q very i'm
presSive reason for support
ing such q program. Admin
istration sources denied that
any such proposition was
supported by President Ken
nedy.
President Ayub not only
favored taking up the ques-
ton Of admitting Red China
to the q. N. but he predicted
it would happen. He appar-
emily has aligned himself
with the trealists" who have
been saying the admission of
Red China eventually is GER
tain. He said he was looking
at the matter purely ra-
tionally." And he added an
argument advanced by others
that it would be perhaps
better to have the Red Chi
nese. inside the U. N. than on
the outside. He asked what
the situation would be if
Russia were outside the q. N.
and said Red China might
easily cause more trouble for
the world outside than inside
the U. N. The answer is that
Russia has caused nothing
but trouble since she has been
a member of the U. NJ; that
her sole purpose has been
not peace, but the use of the
U. N. as a propaganda mill
for Communist domination
Of the world. Admission of
Red China would merely
strengthen the Red hand al
ready within the U. N, which
the Communists hope even
tually to dominate.
Outlook for Future
The Pa kistan President
said he saw no chance for
stable peace, with no more
wars, unless and until a
world law-maintaining au-
thority is established. He ad-
mitted that the Russian
Communists would be glad to
take over the job. This in
deed would be a new kind of
pax Romana-a pax Bolshe-
Wiki. Such a peace would not
satisfy the people of Amer
ica-or Of any other nation
OF people who wish to be
free. Nor would it satisfy
President Ayub and the peo-
pie of Pakistan.
It scarcely seems possible
that President Ayub should
badly state his government
would vote for the considera-
tion Of a Red China discus
sion resolution, or that he
would say he favored the ad-
mission of Red China) with
out having at least told
President Kennedy his posi-
tion. After all, the President
of Pakistan came to this
country hoping to obtain
support, not only for his do
mestic program, but also this
country's good offices to
bring about an adjustment of
the differences between PAX
istan and India over Kash-
mir "a longtime bone of
contention. At all events, the
Kennedy administration has
now been put on notice that
the United States can no
longer rely on Pakistan-
and probably. other friendly
as well as neutral nations
for support in our effort to
keep Red China out of the
United Nations. President
Kennedy. it has been report
ed, has been seeking advice
as to the course to pursue
in regard to Red China. He
may have something to say
when he meets the press to-
Y10AYsravxy - A,,,as~a-
Evening star., 1961-07-18

President Mohammad Ayub
Khan Of Pakistan, who has
proclaimed himself a firm
friend of the United States
and a strong opponent Of the
Communists, has now laid it
on the line that his country
his government-win vote
in the September meeting OF
the United Nations General
Assembly to take UP con-
sideration of the admission
of Red China to the q. N.
He said, too, that he favors
that admission. If more OF
the firm friends Of the United
States take the same posi-
ton, and some Of the less
firm friends, the admission
of Red China to the peace
agency would seem assured.
despite the strong feeling in
this country against such an
event. PakiStan, on October
8, 1860, voted in the General
Assembly with the United
States against the considera-
ton of Red China's admis-
sion to the u. N. At that time
the resolution supported by
the United States won by q
narrow margins or 4 votes
and some 20 nations alb
stained.
President Ayub's statement
regarding the admission Of
Red China to the U. N. was
made during his appearance
on "Meet The Press" tele-
vision program of the Ma
tional Broadcasting Com
pany, on Sunday. It amazed
some members of Congress
who have expressed their
friendship and admiration
for the Pakistan President.
Senator Styles Bridges of
New Hampshire, chairman Of
the Republican Policy Com
mittee of the Senate, who
said he had admired Presi-
dent Ayub's courage and the
stand he has taken on COM
munism, added that he was
shocked" by his statement
on Red China and the U. N.
1T was not consistent" said
Senator Bridges, with Pres
ident Ayub's strongly ex-
pressed views against Com
munists and communism. a"
The New Hampshire Senator
pointed out the Senate soon
will express itself as strongly
opposed to the admission of
Red China to the U. N. or
recognition by the United
States-either in a concur
rent resolution or as an
amendment to the Mutual
Security bill. He predicted
passage Of such a resolution
by an overwhelming vote.
Followed Kennedy Meeting
The Pakistan Presidents
Red China statement was
made soon after he had de-
scribed his conferences with
President Kennedy as ex-
tremely satisfactory. He did
not in any way suggest that
President Kennedy had ac-
cepted his views on the ad-
mission Of Red China. But
President Ayub did say that
it had been reported in the
press that the United States
might go along with a COM
promise proposal to admit
Red China to the U. N. with
out disturbing the position Of
the Nationalist Chinese gov
ernment of Formosa, already
a member Of the U. N. At the
time this suggestion was pub
lished here an argument for
the plan had it that the Red
Chinese would not accept
membership in the U. N. on
Evening star., 1961-07-18
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used IT
letters carry s0rtters' correct
names and addresses. All let
ters are subject to condeHSG-
tton. Those not used iDtll be
returned only tDhen accom-
panied BY self = addressed.
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
Rockets for Arabs

By what mysterious proc
esSes do our State Depart
meht people arrive at their
decisions? When the State of
Israel fires q rocket through
the efforts Of its own scien-
fists and technicians, our
State Department people fall
all over themselves in grant,
ing permission to the United
Arab Republics to purchase
rockets from our private
sources. So thrilled are they
that the Arabs have honored
us with this request instead
Of turning to the Soviet
Union. If we should ever need
to depend on the Arab bloc
friendship, heaven help us.
If the Arab states would
devote as much time, money
and energy to scientific re-
search as they do to spread
ing their hate propaganda
against Israel, they might
have launched their own
rocket just as Israel did.
Israel's scientific achieve
ment is meant in the nature
of a deterrent to the hostile
ring which surrounds it. She
would prefer by far to har-
ness her scientific and tech
nical knowledge towards i'm
proving the standard of living
Of her people, the extension
Of education and development
of the country, if it were not
for the aggressive and war
like acts of the Arab bloc.
Must we encourage this
arms race-a race that we,
ourselves, are involved in
against an adversary who
threatens to 'bury us?"
It would be funny if it were
not so tragic for the State
Department to issue the
statement Nasser promised
these rockets would only be
used for peaceful purposes.
This, in view of the outpour-
ings Of hatred and threats Of
destruction aimed constantly
at Israel.
Libby Plumb.
It was interesting to note
In The Star Of July 8 Sen
ator Keating's misgivings
concerning the sale of Amer
ican-made rockets to the
United Arab Republic. A
promise by the government
of that land to the effect
that meteorological tests in
the upper atmosphere con-
stituted the sole purpose mo-
tivating this purchase may
or may not prove trust
worthy. Time alone can pro-
vide the final answer.
The fact that Israel has
now developed a similar rock
ct device leads one to Sus-
pect that NaSser may be de-
sirous Of providing himself
with a checkmate. That
Is understandable. What is
less easy to comprehend is
why Arabian scientific in
genuity has not shown q cap
ability for providing such a
Evening star., 1961-06-01

decrying the arrests and con-
victions of the Freedom Riders.
The arrests defy deliberately
or by evasion the laws Of the
United States" said the petit
tion which was forewarded to
President Kennedy.
John McCloud, Negro Mont
gomery postal worker, told the
FBI that his life had been
threatened after he told OF
watching a mob in action dur
ing q race riot May 20.
North Carolina'S pupil as
signment act was challenged
in a Federal suit filed In
Raleigh by 66 Negroes who con-
tended that the act uses race
as its controlling standard"
George Lincoln Rockwell oi
Arlington, Va. and his nine
"Nazi" followers pleaded not
guilty at their arraignment in
New Orleans on charges Of dis
turbing the peace. Trial was
set for June Z in Criminal Dis
trict Court. The 10 were ar
rested May "a after picketine
the film Exodus" and a meet
ing of the National Association
for the Advancement Of Colored
People. They came here on q
hate" bus from Virginia. Mr.
Rockwell is out on bail. The
others have been in Jail since
Thursday.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Mississippi
Gets First
School Suit

JACKSON, Miss, June /
(AP).-Mississippi's first school
desegregation suit was filed in
Federal District Court yester-
day.
Judge Sidney Mize denied q
request to allow a Negro to en-
roll at the University Of Mis-
sissippi before the case could
be heard.
The suit seeks to have James
H. Meredith, 28-year-old Jack
son State CNegro) College soph-
omore, admitted to the all
white University of Mississippi
in time for the June 8 summer
session.
But Judge. Mize said he
couldn't hear the request for a
preliminary Injunction and a
temporary restraining order
until June IL at Biloxi.
Mississippi's schools are to-
tally segregated under State
laws that include authority to
close any or all schools to pre-
vent desegregation.
The suit was filed by Mrs.
Constance Baker Motley OF
New York, an attorney for the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
against the Board Of Trustees
of State Institutions Of Higher
Learning, Executive Secretary
DR.. E.. r. Jobe, University
Chancellor j. D. Williams, Reg
istrar R. B. Ellis and A. B
Lewis, dean of the College o1
Liberal Arts.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
RACIAL

Continued From First Page
Frank M. johnson, jr., has
been listening to testimony for
four days about mob violence
against freedom riders in
Montgomery and at Birming-
ham and Admission.
Justice Department attor-
neyS are asking for a court or
der to compel Montgomery
police to protect interstate bus
riders in. the future, and also
for continuation of temporary
no-violence injunction against
the Ku Klux Klan.
Birmingham police and one
Klan faction were cleared Of
blame earlier in the hearing.
A witness yesterday told the
court Attorney General Robert
Kennedy intervened In behalf
of the Freedom Riders after
refusal of Greyhound drivers
to take the bus on to Mont
gomery had left the segrega-
ito nc h allie enging riders
stranded in Birmingham.
Greyhound Supt. George E.
Cruitt of Birmingham testified
Evening star., 1961-06-01

He said he asked q paSserby
where he could get food but
was told: Nowhere, I guess"
Rapid City Mayor w. n. Raft
berated his own city for the in
cident last night at q Junior
Chamber Of Commerce affair
at which Mr.. Cheick was Q
guest.
The African official said he
had no trouble registering at
a hotel. He returned to Pierre,
s. OAK, although Mr.. Raft had
invited him into his home. Mr..
Cheick said he would await In
structionts from officials Of his
government.
He had been in Washington.
D. c., Phoenix Ariz., and Sioux
Falls, s. OAK, before coming to
Rapid City. He had encounter
ed no racial incidents in the
other cities, he said.
Mr.. Cheick had been Sched-
uled to stay in Rapid City two
weeks, studying road construc-
ton methods. After the res
taurant incident. he was picked
up by the South Dakota engi-
neers who recognized him as
he walked along a street.
Evening star., 1961-06-01

about q telephone call he re-
ceived from the Presidents
brother after regular drivers
refused to drive the bus from
Birmingham to Montgomery,
saying they feared for their
safety.
Mr.. Cruitt said the Attorney
General asked him If he could
not get someone else to drive
the bus, or drive it himself.
Then, he continued, Mr.. Ken
nedy suggested he get a Negro
driver If the regular white driy-
ers wouldn't move it.
After he told Mr.. Kennedy
no Negro drivers were avail
able. the bus official said, Mr..
Kennedy commented:
."Well, hell, you can look for
one, can't you?"
Attacked at Station
Several regular schedules
were Cancelled before a Grey
hound driver finally brought
the bus to Montgomery.
The Freedom Riders were at
tackled at the Montgomery bus
station soon after their arrival.
Defense attorneys called sew
eral police officers who told of
precautions they said were
taken. They said there had been
no rumblings Of possible vio-
lence prior to the arrival Of the
bus and said police were
hurried to the station once the
trouble started.
ington, D. c., testified he saw
bus riders slugged and dubbed,
but, in answer to a question,
said he did not call police when
the violence erupted.
At one point in his interroga-
ton Mr.. Seigenthaler, the de-
fense attorney told the Judge
he was trying to determine
whether Justice Department Of
ficials had been working with
the Congress of Racial Equality
land pushing these riders
through here"
Mr.. Seigenthaler said, II can
assure you that they did not"
Yale Petition
Elsewhere on the racial
front:
From Yale University came a
petition signed by BOT faculty
members and administrators
Evening star., 1961-06-01

"They tried to Isolate us
and attempted to keep us from
contracting the other prisoners
and getting news from the out
side," she said.
She denied that other prison.
ers had protested the presence
Of the Freedom Riders, which
had been claimed earlier by
Sheriff Gilfoy.
Jackson Negroes Help
"They were very friendly, "
she said. I'D like to correct
one thing written earlier. The
Negro people of Mississippi are
with us. jackson Negro resi-
dents collected money to buy
us soap and other things
Mississippi Gov. Ross Barnett
has said repeatedly that the
segregation-defying attempts
were not favored by the States
Negro residents.
Meanwhile additional Freedom
Rides into jackson have been
a mn ounce More Cornell
groups say they plan to test
segregation laws and about 10
Negro students at Virginia
Union University at Richmond
say they plan to leave by bus
for Jackson within the next
few days.
Officials in jackson say they
have ample jail space for any
additional Freedom Riders.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
WestAfricun
Is Barred in
Dakota Cafe

RAPID CITY, s. OAK, June 1
(AP).-A West African Negro
engineer was refused service In
a Rapid City restaurant Tues
day but wound up eating at a
drive-in with two South Da-
kota highway engineers with
whom he had been studying.
Camara Cheick, a representa-
tive of Guinea who is touring
the United States as an official
guest, said he was refused
service when he arrived here.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Freedom Riders Lounch
Hunger Strike in Jail

JACKSON, Miss June / CAP).-Seven white Freedom
Riders launched protest hunger strike today in the city Jail
here of them said they would fast until Federal officials
obtain njuncons to halt segregation in transportation
facilities in the South.
Meanwhile Kinds County authorities promised
Evening star., 1961-06-01

need an expensive light meter. The flash gun is
bviIt In TOO. And your picture is reody in Just 10
seconds. There ore u yeors Of improvements,
refinements and brand new ideos in this camera.
And yet it oetvoIH costs less than the first Land
ccmero on the market. If you've always wanted
O POLAROID Lond comero- ond,who hosn't2-
this is your chonee.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

pounds four and one quarter oun-
ces at birth and Is already the
apple Of his daddy's eye. When
mother and her young son arrive
home from the hospital, they win
be welcomed by the baby's mater
nal grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Cato McKinnie, sr., Of Murphys-
boro, Ill, who win be on hand to
greet their first grandson. Pater-
nal grandmother Is Mrs. Eleanor
@. Durham Of Ithaca, NY.
Wedding Reception: Invitations
have been issued by Mr.. and Mrs.
Lewis Mcbride Murdoch Of Ard
more, Pa, for q wedding recep-
ton honoring their daughter-in-
law and son, Mr.. and Mrs. Louis J..
Murdoch. The reception win be
held at the home Of the MurdoclEs,
s24 Biddle Ave-, on Saturday, June
8, at four o'clock. Mrs. Murdoch
Is the former Iona (Bonnie) Clark
Of Minneapolis, and daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Annis Clark Of S532
Fifth Av. 8.
Dinner Hosts: Mr.. and MrsL VIII
liam Bowman, 1925 Clinton Av.,
were hosts at dinner on Saturday
evening, May ~, to the Messrs.
Robert Bell, Bill Munsey, Robert
Mcneil, Sandy Stevens and their
young lady guests. The young men
are members of the University Of
Minnesota football team. After en-
gaging in lively conversation and
listening to the records, the young
men and their company left for
downtown to attend the Northern
Lights formal dancing party at the
Pic-Nicollet Hotel.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
Twilight Club In
18th Anniversary
Dinner Party

1t was a festive evening for
members Of the Twilight Social
Club on Saturday, May n, when
the club held its 18th annual an
niversary dinner party. The gala
affair was held at McCarthy's
The feminine members attire
was strictly after-five fashions Of
spring sheers and prints in every
hue. They wore wristlet corsages
of yellow and pink roses and white
carnations. The men looked regal
in summer formal attire, white
jackets, black trousers, white
shirts and black boutonnaires.
Served in a relaxed and informal
manner, dinner began with cock
tails which were enjoyed from Z
to 8 pm. Following cocktails, a
four course dinner was served
with charcoal broiled steak as the
piece de resistance"
After dinner, the group went to
the home of club members, Mr..
and Mrs. Ben Mouton, 1928 Gin
ton Av., for an after party held in
their spacious recreation room.
Photos were made and dancing to
music on the hi-n was the diver
sion Of the affair. Light refresh
ments were served throughout the
party.
The gala and festive affair rival
led their own record for hilarious
evening in the truest tradition Of
the clubs fun loving members.
The complete membership was
present which included Messrs. and
Mines. Joe Arlington, Novel Barl1s-
dale, Alfred Barnes, william
Barnes, Daniel Boone, Alfonzo
Hayes, Henry Moore. Ben Mouton,
Lewis Seaton and George Williams.
Mrs. Jessie Shepard was q guest
of the club.
Mr.. Lewis Seaton is club presi-
dent.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Seaton, 1912
Clinton Av., win be hosts at the
next regular meeting Of the club
on Saturday evening, June 10, at
which time election Of officers
win be held.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

Philadelphia, Pa. - william ID.
waynes, IS, OF Hecktown Road,
Bethlehem, Pa, has been prom
oted to Scranton district manager
with the retail sales division Of
Scott Paper Company of Chester,
Pa, manufacturers of paper pro-
ducts for the home.
Mr.. waynes Joined the company
In 1855 as a retail salesman in
Philadelphia. Two years later, he
was promoted to senior salesman,
and in 1859 he was named destrict
manager in Allentown, Pa.
A native Of Media, Pa, Mr..
waynes was graduated in 1914
from Media High School where he
captained the football team in
1942-43, and attended st. Joseph's
College, majoring in business ad-
ministration.
A member of Food Industry As
sociates, Toastmasters Interna-
tional Of Allentown, and the
Knights of Columbus, the new
Scranton district manager also
serves with the Hecktown Fire
Company, Number 2. .-.
Prior to joining Scott, Mr..
waynes was a member Of the pub
lie relations group with the Vet
Grams Administration.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
By BETTY COOK

Is a favorite dessert of children.
And the cooling flavors Of lemon
and lime make gelatin an excellent
summertime "refresher' to keep
in the refrigerator for mid-after-
noon or bedtime snacks.
Minted Melon Mold
1 regular size package g ounces)
lemon or lime flavor gelatin
2 tablespoons finely slivered mint
leaves
i cup boiling water
1 cup cold water
2 teaspoons lemon Juice
In cups melon balls (canta-
loupe, honeydew, or water1nel-
on).
Combine gelatin and mint. Add
boiling water and stir until gela-
tin Is dissolved. Add cold water
and lemon Juice. Chill until slight
ly thickened. Fold in melon. Spoon
into 1-quart ring mold or individ-
ual molds. Chill until firm. Un-
mold. Serve with mayonnaise for q
salad and whipped cream or whip
ped dessert topping for a dessert.
Makes 9 servings.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
BIRTHDAY
GREETINGS
AEINNEAPOIIs RTRTHDAYs

@AANANAAfAA OAAAao Dill AaAAAAO
June S--Arthur Gerald Foster,
3641 Fourth Av s.; Joe Ray, 720
Fremont Av NJ; william Arthur
Ross, 1927 Clinton Av.
June 4--walter Scott, 1909 Z.
2srd st.; Rev. Harvey Childress.
1910 T. Minnehaha Parkway.
June 5-Frank Peoples 2201
Fifth Az. s.: Kay Frances Dorsey,
HOS Aldrich Av NJ; Miss Juna-
tia J. Washington, 3644 Smelling
Av.; Judson Phillips, Jr.. 414e
Third Av. s.; Evelyn Elizabeth,
Basquette, 1915 Seventh st. s.
June 6-Mrs. J. H. williams.
37S2 Fourth Av. s.; Mrs, Matte
Owens, 5000 clinton Av.: Cartren
Cooper, 454s Fifth Av. s.; Ray
mond Devon Crump, 2s1s nth
Av 8.
June Mrs. Ruby Graham,
3437 Smelling Av.; Mr.. Gran Har-
ris, 2911 18th Av. s.; Mrs. Joseph
Inc Murray, 3946 Third Av s.;
Mrs. Opal Fraction, 3s41 Clinton
Av.; Roger Butler, sso2 Clinton
Av.; MIRA Martha Baldez, 1922
Fourth Av. s.: Mrs. Ceciel Nc
Dowell, 1901 Fifth Av. s.; Mrs
Audrey Jones, 37O7 First Av. s.
June s-Mrs. D. w. Ingram, s941
Fourth Av s.; Mrs. Bertha Chris
TOPPER, 511s James Av. N; Mrs.
Katherine Grissam, 3736 Fifth Av
s.; Leonard ]. Counter, 300 Mar
quette Av.; Mrs. Dorothy Jones,
DOT Washington Av. s.; Jimmie
Anderson, 1925 Third Av. g.; Kirk
Walton, 1874 Stevens Av.
June 9-Mrs. Sarah Benson, 526
18th Av. s.; Frank Castleman,
Jr., 41Os Third Av. s.; Steven Lee.
1881 seth Av. s.