davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-22

old Peel as Q behind-the-
scenes racketeer who feared
exposure by Judge Chilling
worth and had him eliminated.
The confessed killers, Floyd
Holzapfel and Bobby Lincoln,
said they drowned the judge in
the Atlantic Ocean at Peel's
request and threw in Judge
Chillingworth'S wife, Marjorie,
to eliminate her as a witness.
Evening star., 1961-03-22
President Of Cyprus
Sets Retirement Date

LONDON. Mar. 20 (AP).-
Archbishop Makarios said to-
day he viii give up politics
when his first term as Presi-
dent Of Cyprus ends in 1864,
Previously the 4s-year-old
Greek Cypriot leader had said
that after the Cypriot republic
was built he would turn his
whole attention to his duties as
Archbishop Of the Greek Cy-
priot Church. Today. as he
left for Cyprus after the Com
monwealth Prime Ministers
conference, he set UP his re-
tirement date for the first time
Evening star., 1961-03-22
Subwuys to Get
Bowling Alleys

NEW YORK, Mar % (AP) .
The City Transit Authority
has leased space in three sub
way stations for construction
Of 7s bowling alleys. It ex-
poets them to be in operation
by the end Of the year.
Awarded the 20Ayear lease
yesterday was the Subway
Bowling Corp. The Authority
is to get IL per cent Of the
gross or 100000 a year. which
ever is greater.
Evening star., 1961-03-22
81 Billion in JobIess Aid
Voted by House, 36l-3l

The House today accepted 361 to 81 emergency measure
providing temporary 81 billion program for additional unem-
poment compensation to obesS workers who have used UP
their benefits.
Senate leaders planned to bring up final congressional
action later today President KennedyS signature would
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
Marriage

Continued from page d
ness as we'll as fostering fear
of life. There are. of course,
many, many mothers who are
balanced" who give their
children a birthright of ten
der loving care and seek to
instill in them humility and
hope.
HUMILITY Is TRUTH. A
mother guides her child to
accept the truth about him
self, to recognize himself with
all his assets and failings.
She helps him to attain a
healthy self-concept which is
the basis of self-confidence.
She realizes that children
are destined to enjoy God
forever and she seeks to give
them an insight into the ma
ture of hope. By actions rath-
err than words she transmits
to her children a sense of
security in the God who des-
tired them for eternal happi-
ness
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

petition was turned down by
many authorities. and she
even asked the Pope, but
someone. we don't know who,
had a change Of heart, and,
at the age of fifteen, Therese
went in to the cloister. She died
there in 1897, at the age Of
twenty-four.
DURING HER LAST illness,
st. Therese promised that she
would send a shower Of roses
so that everyone might learn
of her little way" to sane
tity.
God must have wanted us to
learn of this way for many mir
acles we're performed through
st. Therese's intercession.
What is this little way?
1T is CONFIDENCE in the
love of God for US. 1t means
that anything we do for the
love Of God is an act Of in
comparable greatness; that
by enduring all the inconven-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
Sum

Continued from page =
versalized the problem. He
does not make Americans
feel they are involved. 1t is
revolving to learn that Rem
aissance villas are being used
for lush and bawdy orgies
but all this debauchery seems
unreal and far-away from us.
We can't seem to get excit-
ed about all the yakkity-yak
by jades and perverts lin
English Subtitles.)
1t may be exciting to Ital-
ians. Perhaps there are SYM
bols in the film that we
Americans don't understand.
Maybe the Italian version
says things that are not con-
tanned in the English sub
titles. But the version | saw
left me cold. | couldn't care
less about this nest of para
sites in a foreign city.
FELLINl POINTS an accus-
ing finger at these parasites
but they are Rome's problem.
This is zone world" and all
that-but we can't get toe
excited about a purely local
problem in Italy. We have
plenty to worry about here
at home.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
THERESE:

THEIR S {, by Dorothy
Day, Fides Publishers, 1860,
$3.25.
Reviewed by Mike Collins
Holy Name Parish
1t would seem that a
new book about the life
of st. Therese of Lisieux
would stand high on the
list of books we need
least. Her statue stands in
more of our churches than
that of any other saint; her au-
photography is available to us
in at least six different trans
lations; one or two new in
terpretations of her life are
published in America each
year.
WHY. THEN, DOES the edi-
tor of the Catholic Worker
want to add to this great flood
of works?
Dorothy Day believes that
many people are repealed by
the slckeningly sweet pictures
of the saint; that these repre-
sensations Of ST. Therese
tend to obscure the fact that
she has more to say to us
than the more spectacular
saints, such as st. Francis and
st. Joan; that the Little Flow
er is necessary to our times.
ST. THEREsE's LIFE is
%outwardly a simple one. She
was born in 1873 to Louis
and Zelie Martin, except for
their piety, indistinguishable
from any other middle-clasS
French couple. After the
death of her mother she went
through a period of severe
mental illness, which was mir
aculously cured.
Three of her sisters had
joined the Carmelites and she
wanted to follow them. Her
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
Mass OrdO-
OF The
W Z E X
SUNDAY, MAY Ia
SUNDAY AFTER THE


~S%@bNStSN
White veStments, Gloria,
Greed, Preface of the Ascen-
sion.
MONDAY, MAY IS
SAINT JOHN BAPTIST
DE IA SALE
White yestmentS, Gloria,
Preface of the Ascension.
TUESDAY, MAY Is
SAINT UBALD
White vestments, Gloria,
Preface of the Ascension.
WEDNESDAY, MAY "
SAINT PAscHAL BABYLON
White vestments, Gloria,
Preface of the Ascension.
THURSDAY, MAY 10
SAINT VENANTIUS
White vestments, Gloria,
Preface of the Ascension.
FRIDAY, MAY ~
SAINT PETER cELESTlNE
White vestments, Gloria,
Second Prayer lin Low Mass
of Saint Pudentiana, Preface
of the Ascension.
SATURDAY, MAY 20
VIGIL OF PENTEcoST
Red vestments, Gloria. no
Greed, Preface, Communi-
cants, and Hanc Igitur of Pen
tecoSt.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

fences Of our lives for love
Of God we shall become
saints.
There are few opportuni-
ties for us to initiate the he
roic sanctity of such saints as
st. Anthony the Hermit or the
early martyr, but if we re-
member that God loves us all,
and we do our duties and &C
eept our little problems for
His love, and we follow this
little way we too shall be
hidden saints like St. Therese,
whom st. Plus x called 1.-The
greatest saint Of modern
times"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

mea emitte lucem tuam"
seems to me rather certain
to bewilder, and perhaps to
bore, the visitor.
He would be neither be-
wildered nor bored, though
he would be uplifted-if what
he heard was the same thing
in English:
For Thou, o God, art my
strength o send out Thy
light and Thy truth"
1t is so with the Pater Nos
ter-that is, the Our Father,
the Lords Prayer.
1t is so with everything in
the Mass. The Mass is not only
the central act of worship,
praise and thanksgiving in
our faith; it is also a liberal
education in the Scriptures,
in theology, in religion, in
knowledge and love of God,
in love of felloWmen, in Jew
ish and Christian history, and
so on.
The liturgical year is a vast
flowing stream Of all those
things and much more, carry
ing us along in alteration and
petition, enlightening and in
structing us, and filling our
minds with noble thoughts
and with ever deeper under
standing of the tremendous
religious realities which I'M
derlie our culture, our law,
our art and music and liter
allure, and our civilization.
THE MASS magnificently
joins the past with the pres
ent; it is impossible for one
who is frequently at Mass,
and reads it in his own tom
que, to be other than a culti-
waited person. To know and
love the Mass is not only to
be brought closer to God; it
is also to see the vast sweep
and scope of human history
unfolding before ones eyes.
The Mass, indeed, is the
greatest educational force on
earth-or it would be if it
we're in the language we UNI
derstand. Presently, we make
do when we are not strug-
Cling with Latin responses by
reading the Mass in our trans
lated missals. But surely the
time has come to have the
Mass in our mother tongue.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

problems on the home front
is, of course, important. But
if justice and charity begin at
home, they end only at the
fartheSt reaches of the uni
verse, which can be visited to-
day in a matter of hours by
the forces of evil as we'll as
by the forces of good.
Even from the purely self
ish point of view the United
States will have to make up
for lost time in the field of
international economic coop
Grafton, for continued prog
resS in the United States,
though desirable and neceS-
sary, will be self-defeating
unless it is accompanied by a
corresponding degree OF prog
ress in the rest of the world.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

in Latin, of course, is not as
meaningless, even to the cas-
ual visitor, as a newspaper
or magazine which he can't
read.
Not long ago, l read a dis
patch written by N. R. How
ard, an American editor, after
he attended Mass offered by
Pope John in st. Peter Ba-
stella.
How knowingly he wrote
about it can be indicated by
Just one sentence from his
article:
Some of il THE Mass) is al
most unbearabIy beautiful
such as the special anthems
by The huge anfiphonaI ehoirs
Of mems and boy-soprano
voices"
The ritual does have its
own way of speaking to us
without words - although
sometimes, / am aware, those
who are not Catholics find it
pointlessly pretentious and
elaborate.
In any case, the Latin Mass
cannot possibly have the at
traction for our neighbors
that it would have if the
words and therefore of
the cerem lie S - came
through clearly.
1t is one thing, for instance
"a pulling and perplexing
thing-to see priest and peo-
pie bending low, striking
their breasts, and saying,
"Confiteor Dec omnipotenti
-. quia peccaVl minis cogl-
tatione, verbo, ct opera" and
so on.
Il hope the linotype oper-
ator manages to get those
words into type without los
ing his temper.)
IT is A VERY different
thing a touching and en-
tightening thing to see
Catholics making the same
gestures and hear them pray
ing, Il confess to Almighty
God that | have Sinned
exceedingly in thought, word
and deed"
To take another example,
"Quia tn es, Deus, fortitudo
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
Yardstick
Continued from page 4,

Continued from page a.
that the people working in
the company participate in
ownership seems a reasonable
method of distributing pro-
ductive property. Since small
stockholders are Individually
helpless, it may be mutually
advantageous for an en-
ployees' stockholders associ-
alton to represent the rank
and-file of the Worker-owners.
THE SOLUTION to these
and other socio economic
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
POVERTY

When the poverty, need and suffering of people in the world
comes home to you on TV, remember there's something you
can do. For 35c a day you can feed a family of Palestinian Ref
ugees. That's roughly the cost of one pack of filter cigarettesl.
You can feed a family for a week for 81 as For a month for
$40. viii you please help us feed them? We ask it in the name
of Our Lord, who fed the hungry in the Holy Land 1000 years
ago and Who feeds us with His own Body and Blood. God
Bless YOU!
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

az OAA
come along
to Mass with
me. And at
no o h r
time do l
+ e | S o
acutely the
e d for
E n S h
in the Wor-
ship.
The Mass
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
Mt. Vernon

EXPERT INSTALLATION of
custom floors, linoleum, plastic
wall tile, counter tops. Free
estimates .
HAGAN's FURNITURE, Danville
o. Phone 13-B. Open Evenings.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
Dear Monsignor

Dear Monsignor:
Mother passed away last January. I've learned only time can
heal the wound" Last Mothers Day l obtained for her one of
your lovely Gift Cards, designating a chalice for use in one of
your Missions. Please accept the enclosed donation in her mem
DRY. Use it where it will do the most good. God bless you, and
pray for all of us.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
BOOKS
Features
JOSEPH BREIG
English In The Mass

1t occurs to me that never in my life have l hand
ed a foreign-language Catholic publication to a friend
who was not a Catholic, with the cheerful idiotic COM
ment that he might find an article in it helpful to him
in understanding some Catholic belief or practice.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

we are not reluctant to ask Our friends to help young men
studying for the priesthood. KAMAL AZIZ and MAYEZ FAIL
TAS are students at ST. LEO THE GREAT SEMINARY in
EGYPT. They need your help. So do JOB APPATHARA and
GEORGE CHIRAMEL, at ST. JOSEPHS SEMINARY in AL
WAYE, INDIA. At the GREEK PONTIFICAL COLLEGE in
ROME are ANDREA PALAMARIS and NICOLA PRINTEZIS.
To educate a young man during his six-year course costs app
proximately 500 a year-or $500 a week, Csc a day. IL you can
help in this noble work, you need not pay the entire amount all
at once. Space your payments to suit your convenience. What a
bargain-an astroman of God for Csc a day!
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

I Gait Itdu lOTeIgn IAN
guages, and neither can my
friends.
Yet l have invited folks
who weren't Catholics 10
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
GODS ASTROMEN

An eighth grade boy, in an essay last week
an "astroman of God" The priest, he wrote,
outer space. is not of this world He moves
between man and God, bringing them to-
gether." We hope someday that boy will be
a priest. In the Near East and Middle East
it is difficult, sometimes impossible, for q
young mans family-or the Bishop, for that
matter-to pay the costs of seminary educa-
ton. That's why. since priests are so needed.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
IRA NGE BUT TRUE
~ Little Know Faets for Catholics
BY J. MURRAY Copyright 1891 Sawo n~s Ser


Copyright 1881. Ecwc. News SERVES
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12

With what he received FIR. PAREKADAM has built the frame
of a chapel-but there it stands. just a shell. We'd like to put
walls on that chapel, and a rOOf-in this sense, build a house
for God. $500 probably won't finish the job, but it will go a
long, long way. Not many of us can afford S2.509 in one lump
sum-but if you will send us S50O-marked "INDIA"-weu
pray that 499 other people like you will do the same. If all Of
us do something this week now 80. we can finish that chapel
in THALAKKOTTUKARA 1t will be the peoples Church
built by the people of our Association for the people of In.
da who haven't as much as we.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-05-12
CHAPEL OF RICE

of chickens, butter and eggs, II vas
that way, too, in the early Church
when Christians brought food and
fuel instead of money. 1t happens To-
day in INDIA and other pagan coun-
tries. FIR. TOM PAREKADAM, pastor
in THALAKKOTTUKARA, writes
that he has gone from door to door
NOT only in his own parish but in
the nearby city of TRICHUR, begging
money to build a chapel. All he has
raised - the people are SO poOr-is
5000 RUPEES. The people did give him
what they could, however. They gave
Montana farmer-stockman., 1961-07-15

The new Fall & Winter '6l issue
of Bosic FASHION is complete
blueprint for your wordrobe plons
for cooler weother.
Truly q treasure chest of sewing in
formation with @ weoIth OF
styles in every size ronoe spe-
eiol lectures, including q new Petite
Size Potten the Iotest in our
Dress Design contest winners, the
CoIifomions. and q new group. the
Mid-Americons q Gift coupon
for Q free pattern with the purchase
OF three or more in the some price
ronce.
And. feotured on the back cover. IS
the announcement of our brond-new
SUCCESS IN SEWING. complete
sewing nnonuol designed TO ocquoint
the beginner in the art with bosic
terms of home sewing.
All this FOR Just 35 cents! Send to-
day for your copy.
Montono Former-Stockmon. 3lo w.
Von Buren, ST.. Chicooo ?. Illinois.
Add l0c for first Gloss noiiino.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1961-07-15
Keeping House 1860 Style
BY SARA KERR, Home Demonstration Age
y. Fakk0n md C6rter C0NNties

MRS. HELEN ALLEN who taught al
AIzada i'm Carter County last year and
is now teaching at Bridger, has a rare
copy of The Housekeeper's Manual
written over 100 years ago by Catherine
Beecher, one of the pioneers in the
| Home Economics movement and her
much better known sister Harriet
Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Toms
Cabin. Their brother was the famous
abOlitionist preacher Henry Ward
Beecher.
If the homemaker In 1861 thinks she
Is busy, here are some things that she
In spared:
How to calculate the amount Of an
thracite coal needed for winters sup
ply and the amount of charcoal needed
for kindling. How to calculate cord
wood. Walnut, maple and hickory are
best and always keep the green and
dry wood in separate piles. g Catherine
believed an open fire more heaIthful
than stoves. So much for the fuel sup
ply.
GATHERINGS homemaker also needed
to know how to care for the family
horse. Carrots viii give lustre to its
coat 1--WE would say the carrots furnish
vitanlin Al and clover was best for the
milk COW. She also needed to know
how to build q smoke house, to prune
and graft fruit trees, and take care
of bees.
Choice of Lighting
The honnemaker of 1861 had choice
OF lights as well as fuel-gas, which
ought to be the cheapest, and kerosene.
candles or sperm oil were thought best.
Steadiness of flame was important, a
flickering unsteady flame was injurious
to the eyes. AL flame for lighting pur-
poses should be surrounded by CHM
ney. A kerosene lamp was something
to be treated with respect, and should
never be trusted TO children or heed
less servants. Never use kerosene to
start a fire or fill the lamps after
lighted.
As to food, 7 am sure Catherine was
Montana farmer-stockman., 1961-07-15

the use of whole wheat flour, WnIcn Sne
called unbolted flour. She considered
bread as the foundation of good meal,
and it should be yeast bread, as she
was sure powders (baking powder,
soda, and cream OF tarter) were In
furious to the digestive juices, and
should only be used occasionally in
cakes.
After bread the next impOrta n t
food is good butter, then meat. And
the fault with meat is that it has not
been allowed to age property and IS
cooked at too high temperature, the
same things we would say today.
Poisonous Potatoes
Potatoes should not be used unless
the slices were allowed to stand in
salt water 1--WE would say this would
destroy vitamin c. and never use the
water. All these precautions were be-
cause the potato belonged TO the
poisonous nightshade family. Gelatine
was new name for isinglaSs. Brown
sugar should not be bought by the bar
rel, as it is apt to turn to nolasses
and run out on the floor.
Catherine recognized inflamed gums
that bleed easily as scurvy and should
have known the cause, (vitamin c de-
ficiency) but she thought it was due
to the accumulation of tarter on the
teeth, and advised powdered chalk for
cleaning.
Throughout the book, Catherine Is
advocating fresh air, sunshine, and
exercise. Early rising is domestic
virtue, all things flourish best in the
light, though she was not aware that
the sun must shine directly on the skin
to get the benefit Of vitamin ..
Child Training
Child training is given on chapter
on Domestic Manners. with these words
of advice-''It is desirable to train chill
dren when at the table with grown
persons, to be silent except when adj
dressed by others. They should be re-
quired to wait in silence while al the
older persons are being helped"
She anticipates demand feeding
and says sat birth the stomach Is fee
bic and its cravings are easily salts
fled and frequently renewed. AT an
early age there ought to be no fixed
schedule for giving nourishment.
Laundry was real problem and she
looked forward to community laundries
and argued that formerly soap and
candles were made in the families, but
now we buy these from the soap maker
and the candle maker; and in France
no family makes its own bread and it
would so simplify the burden Of the
American homemaker TO have the
washing and ironing ''expunged from
the calendar" !" She says, whoever sets
neighborhood laundries on foot win do
much to solve the American house
keepers hardest problem"
Up-to-Date on Sewing
The chapter on sewing could almost
be written today. She advises having
two thimbles irl the work basket in
case one should be mislaid Bias pieces
viii not %et well unless the cutting l.
exacr. All thin silks look much better
with Innings. Brunettes should not wear
Montana farmer-stockman., 1961-07-15
,1'ziNcHes o6,o

THE EvER-PoPULAR ehildren's players are
beautifully embroidered In easy stitches ON
twin paneAss Make an extra set for gift-giving.
Pattern No. 2610 has hot-iron transfer fog
SErak30nss
Needlework patterns Is cents each.
Add 10 cents per pattern for 1st-claSs
mailing. Include another IS cents with
your pattern order for the 1861 Needle
work ALBUM.
Send to -- MONTANA FARMER
STOCKMAN, needIework dept $40 w.
Van Buren, St. Chicago z, III.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1961-07-15
. sRct#s

THIS ezever7y amusing poodle IN easy crochet
serves = duaI purpose: looks bright and low
able and hides bottle tool 4 novel Idea xc&
= gissl
Pattern No. 5s7g has crochet directions for
1s'' poodle; material requirements stitch ulu-
sExaEiOns.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1961-07-15

YOUR lfnems and wearables win take on O
new look when trimmed with the radiant
beauty Of these rose motifs! Simply press on
NO embroidery needed!
Pattern No. 5909 has color transfer-A
motifs; directions for making haK-aprons
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
Bv RABBI ALBERT PLOTKIN

American Judaism has been free
from its very beginning and de-
veloped in whatever direction suit
ed its needs. 1t was inevitable that
the Jews in America would speak
out of the needs of their individ-
uality, and through those needs
would come a real spiritual ideal
for what was needed in order to
make American Judaism living and
vital.
ONE OF THE basic factors
American Jews wanted was COM
plete autonomy for every congre-
cation to decide for itself what
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
Section u
French Officials
Attend Launching

PARIS, (JTA) - The SIS Mole
det, the largest ship for Israel ever
built in France, was launched at
Nantes in ceremonies attended by
high French government officials
and members of the Israel Mini
stry of Transport and Ministry OF
Commerce and Industry.
The French officials expressed
the hope that Israel would continue
to place orders for vessels in
France, and construction company
officials gave assurance tn I
French shipyards would do their
utmost to meet Israels ship-build-
ing needs.
Earlier, Israel placed orders for
two large oceangoing vessels a n d
took an option for a third with the
Chantiers de la Mediterranee firm.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08

CONSERVATIVE, anu 1SeCOlI5'1
list.
First, the development in Re
form Judaism was the first step
in making Judaism flexible to the
needs of the American environ
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-09-08
N. J. Panel Named

NEWARK, N. j., (JTA) - DR..
Shirley Kaplan, former president Of
the Burlington County Chapter OF
the American Jewish Congress, and
member of the AJC's Commission
on Law and Social Action, h a S
been sworn in here as a member
of the New Jersey State Depart
ment of Educators division on
civil rights. She was appointed by
Gov. Robert Meyner and confirm
ed by the legislature.