davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-12

NOTE: The engine in your car may frequent
ly turn even faster than the engines Of q
DC-7 at cruising speed. Think Of this next
time you are passing on the highway.
Ingredient IA Is anti.knock mix
for extra resistance to knocks
You might think that two high-octane ingre-
dients are enough for knock-free perform
ance. But Shells scientists have ears like
musicians.
They insist on adding a special anti
knock mix. A mix, so effective, one tea
spoon per gallon can boost anti-knock
rating by five points.
This mix has the tricky job of regulating
combustion so that Super Shell gives each
piston firm, even push-rather than
sharp blow which would cause knock.
Ingredient rs IS Butane for
quick starts on cold mornings
Butane is so eager to get going that Shell
keeps it under pressure 400 feet below
Evening star., 1961-01-12

ground to stop 1t from vaporizing by itself.
Think what this extra volatility means in
cold weather. Your engine fires in seconds.
There is less strain on your battery. And
none on your patience.
NoTz: Super Shell is primed with Butane
all year round. In winter, Shell scientists
simply increase the quick-start dose.
Ingredient rs is Pentane mix
for fast warm.ups on cold days
Pentanes are made by tearing gasoline apart,
much as you split kindling to start log FIRE.
In this case, the "logs" are pstroleum's
heavier hydrocarbons. A special process
transforms their molecules from slo,u-
burning Togs" into the quicker-fring
"kindling."
NET RESULT: Fast wam-up and top per
Torrance in hurry.
Ingredient IT is an "anti.icer"
to check cold.weather stalling
Super Shells formula is ad justed as often as
eight times year to beat the weather. For
example, whenever the temperature is likely
to be less than forty-6ve degrees, carbu-
rotor anti-icer is added.
Why add anti-icer at forty-fve degrees7
Because, even then, frost can form in your
carburetor just as it does in your refrigerator.
1t can choke your engine dead.
Ingredient #S is gum preventive
to keep carburetors clean inside
Even the purest gasoline can form gum when
stored. This can clog carburetors and foul
automatic chokes. But, with Super Shell,
you needn't worry. A special gum preven-
tive does the trick.
Itacts like policeman controlling mob.
Regulates unstable elements to help keep
them from clotting. Hence no gum problem.
Evening star., 1961-01-12

ToDAY, every Shell dealer in this area
has remarkable Super Shell in his
pumps.
Anotice on each Super Shell pump prom
ises that this gasoline will give your car top
performance. Shells scientists want you to
know why they can make this promise.
Ingredient III is TCP for power,
mileage and longer plug.life
Super Shell now contains an even better
version Of this famous additive. Its chemical
name is OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
TCP' additive can give your car up to
IS per cent more power; up to IL extra
miles per tankful; and can make plugs
last up to twice as long.
New TCP does this by neutalizing certain
harmful effects Of combustion deposits. 1t is
scientifically formulated to keep them from
glowing when hot-a major cause Of power
loss. Also to keep them from diverting your
spark-a major cause Of missing"
Evening star., 1961-01-12
Ingredient ~ Is "cat.cracked''
gasoline for power with q purr

Ingredient ~ Is "cat.cracked"
gasoline for power with q purr
This is petroleum that has actually cracked
under 9oo7degree heat and catalytic action.
Its heavier molecules have been shattered
into livelier, lighter ones.
The result is q super-octane ingredient
that makes your engine pun with power the
moment you put your foot down.
NOTE: "Cat-cracking" refers to the use Of a
catalyst-the mysterious substance that can
alter molecules without changing itself.
Ingredient #3 Is Alkylate, noted
for knock control in hot engines
Jimmy Doolittle helped pioneer this out
standing high-octane ingredient for Shell
aviation fuel.
Alkylate ingredient that took the
dream Of l00-octane gasoline out of the lab
and put it into the skies-is now in Super
Shell. 1t controls knocking in hot engines
at high speeds better than anything else yet
available.
Evening star., 1961-01-12
Shell discloses the nine ingredients in
today's Super Shetland the remarkable things
they do to give your car top performance

Super Shell gasoline
increases mileage releases and helps
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Kennedys
On Cape for
Week End

HYANNIS PORT, Mass, Nov.
4 (AP).-President Kennedy
arrived at 1l:22 am. today for
a New England week end di-
vided between his own summer
home here and that OF Mrs.
Kennedy's parents in Newport,
R. I.
The President will lunch
Monday at Newport with
India's Prime Minister Nehru,
who is en- route to the United
States for a To-day visit.
Mrs. Kennedy and their
daughter, Caroline, accompa-
MED the President.
They arrived on one of Cape
Gods finest fall days with
bright sunshine. a few high
clouds and a balmy southerly
breeze that sent the tempera-
ture up close to 70.
The Kennedys will go by
helicopter tomorrow to Hsmer-
smith farm, at Newport, the
home of Mrs. Kennedy's STEP
father and mother, Mr.. and
Mrs. Hugh Auchincloss. After
entertaining Mr.. Nehru there
Monday, they will fly with him
to Washington Monday after
noon.
John F. Kennedy. jr., not
quite year old, remained at
the White House in care of a
nurse.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
CENTRAL CONGO
ADMITS CHECK

LEOPOLDVnLE, The Congo,
Nov. 4 (AP).-Sources close to
Congo Army headquarters said
today Katanga President Noise
Tshombe probably is correct in
saying he has repulsed a CEN
trail government invasion.
Prolonged official silence and
private doubts expressed in
high Army staff circles seemed
to indicate the general CT
fensive launched this week to
end Katanga's secession is
ended. at least for the present.
Gen. Joseph Mobuto. the
army commander, has made no
statement sine he announced
Thursday that his army had
advanced IS miles into Katanga
from neighboring Kasai Prov
ince.
Meanwhile. some Congolese
troops awaiting action against
See CONGO, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Adenouer Victory Ends
Fight to Keep Power

BONN, Germany. Nov.
(AP).-Konrad Adenauer's re-
election as West German Chan
cellor for the fourth time was
virtually assured today. His
Christian Democratic Party ac-
cepted a compromise agree
ment for a coalition govern
ment with the Free Democrats
The Bundestag (Parliament)
Is expected to meet Tuesday
to elect the Chancellor.
The agreement ended a Bit
ter, seven-week struggle by the
85-year-old Chancellor to re-
main as head of the nation
he led out of the rubble OF
World War II to become one
Of the worlds most powerful
industrial nations.
Many Christian Democrats
were saying openly that the
chancellor sacrificed their in.
terests to stay in office, but
the steering committee of the
party unanimously approved
the new compromise last night
DR.. Adenauer, the only chan
cellor this country has known
in its 12-year history, agreed
to go along with the Free Dem
ocrats to get their support fol
his reelection. He can nc
longer rely exclusively on his
own Christian Democratic Par
ty since it lost its majority in
the September II general cleo.
ton.
After only q brief meeting
Evening star., 1961-11-04

he was reported to have Of
fered Erich Mende's Free Dem
ocrats five ministries, although
they hold only 81 of the Bun
, destag's 499 seats. and prom
ised to resign some time before
his new term expires.
DR. Adenauer was said to be
under discreet pressure from
the Western allies to settle the
political stalemate so that con-
certed action could be taken
toward a settlement of the
Berlin crisis.
President Heinrich Luebke
who must propose a Chancellor
to the Bundestag, made nc
secret of his impatience.
Earlier in the week, DR.. Ade-
nauer had agreed to replace
Heinrich Won Brentano as For
eign Minister because the Free
Democrats objected to him
The Chancellor seemed assured
of victory last night when a
majority of the Christian Dem
ocrats in the BundeStag in
dorSed Interior Minister Ger
hard Schroeder as Won Bren-
tano's replacement.
But at the last minute the
Free Democrats charged they
were not being given enough
voice in the new government
and rejected the proposed coali-
ton agreement. The new meet
ings between the Christian
Democrat and Free Democrat
negotiators followed.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Ghono Bombs Domoqe
Statue of Nkrumoh

ACCRA, Ghana, Nov. 4 (AP).
Bombs planted by terrorists
exploded in this capital today.
damaging a statue of President
Kwame Nkrumah. the strong
man president, and a war me-
mortal. One person was injured.
Mr.. Nkrumah who has
moved forcefully against all
political opposition, remained
at his residence, Flagstaff
House, guarded as usual by
troops and police. A spokesman
said he was mot unduly con-
cerned by the explosions"
One bomb damaged the big
bronze statue of Mr.. Nkrumah
standing in front of Parlia-
ment. Workmen hurriedly
threw up scaffolding to prevent
the statue from topping from
its base.
A second bomb exploded al
most. simultaneously in nearby
Black Star square. The bomb
blew out a granite block from
a huge white granite war me-
mortal arch resembling the
Arch of Triumph in Paris. A
night watchman was injured.
An official of the Public
Works Department said he
thought the explosions were
caused by gun cotton and we're
the work of amateurs.
Interior Minister Kwaku
Boateng implicated the opposi-
tion's United Party"
1T certainly seems as if
someone wanted 70 give Accra
a Partisan LOOK in anticipation
Of the Queens visit" the leftist
minister declared in a COM
munique. This was a reference
to the visit next week of Queen
Elizabeth II.
The methods employed and
the type of material used are
| typical Of those used in those
days (before independence by
the MIN party, which since
Evening star., 1961-11-04

pand purchases from Japan
to help fulfill the japanese
target of doubling its national
income oy 1870. Mr.. Rusk said
I'VE should like to do every
thing we can to encourage that
economic growth.
I'm sure there will be many
trading opportunities between
the United States and Japan
as you go forward on your
economic doubling plan"
Mr.. Kosaka told the news
conference that IAN orderly in
crease" over a broad area was
necessary to avoid sudden in
creases in limited items that
could lead to accusations of
dumping.
Mr.. RuSk emphasized the
ability of Japan to provide
technical experts for under
developed nations.
There is a shortage of
trained personnel and we are
encouraged by the number of
Japanese trained personnel and
their contribution in this eff
fort" the Secretary said.
Mr.. Rusk said trade with
Communist nations was not ex-
cluded from the talks, but
warned against mixing trade
with politics.
He added: This is something
that must be described by
each country in the light OF
See JAPAN, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-11-04

were out Of operation, includ-
ing three newspapers.
The post office opened on a
partial basis. but there was no
assurance of early mail de-
livery.
Soldiers Patrol Streets
British soldiers from ia
maica patrolled the streets
under martial law. Looting-
rampant earlier in the week
appeared under control. Gov
Sir Colin Thornley, announced
anyone who attempts to take
any food illegally will be shot
dead"
Evacuation Of Belize's $4,000
homeless proceeded slowly for
lack of transportation, but
1000 persons from the Stann'S
Greek area. so miles south OF
the capital, were transported by
ship to Northern British Hon.
duras.
] Americans and Britons were
Evening star., 1961-11-04

being repatriated as fast as
aircraft could be provided.
Tents were erected at Pine
Ridge, 16 miles west of Belize,
TO harbor Belize refugees until
a new capital is built still far
ther west. Shortage of trucks
gasoline and tents slowed the
work.
Feeding centers and shelters ir
the capital were overcrowded,
Food and water purificatior
chemicals were arriving in
abundance in a giant airlift
from the United States, Mexico
Guatemala. Honduras, Jamaica
and other countries.
Residents prayed for con-
tinued sunshine. Water still
stood in many reeking streets,
but most were Shiny mud.
Bodies Being Burned
Disaster headquarters re-
ported LOG bodies recovered in
Belize, 43 in Stann's Creek, the
citrus belt capital" so miles
to the south, and most of the
remainer in keys and islands.
Bodies discovered at this ad-
vanced stage are burned on the
spot.
Unloaded from the United
States carrier Antietam, based
at Pensacola, Fla, were 700
pounds of medical supplies,
$500 pounds of water, and 500
blankets. They were flown by
helicopter to Stann's Creek.
Also aboard were Is doctors and
two nurses.
The United States Army Sc
up three soup kitchens to sup
plement about dozen alread!
operating. The Army has beer
flying in supplies aboard l.
aircraft oaily. In charge of tht
program is Col. Talbert Martir
Of Florence, S. c., stationed i,
Panama.
A Roman Catholic schoo
has become a shelter for 20t
homeless. Sisters of Mercy op,
Grated the school, st. Gather.
ines Academy. Their mothel
house rs in Providence, r. I.
Spent Night Praying
The nuns, from Massachu,
sets. Rhode Island. England
Ireland and British Honduras
spent hurricane night praying
Sister Mary Reginald from
New Bedford, Mass, reported
that the night of the hurri'
cane, the school was thrown
open to the public. Nearly 4Ot
took refuge there.
Thank God we did not le
them use the first floor" sht
said. ut was wiped out.
Evening star., 1961-11-04

has merged with the opposi-
tion's United Party.
Mr.. Nkrumah has clamped
400 political opponents in jail
and only this week his rubber
stamp Parliament approved
legislation creating special
courts with power to mete out
death sentences for political Of
fenses.
Unconfirmed reports said
two bombs also we're planted in
Christiansborg Castle, where
Britain's Queen Elizabeth will
stay.
Evening star., 1961-11-04


Neutral. Page Al
sembly unanimously elected u
Thant, 52-year-old career dip
lomat, to fill out the 17-month
remainder of the late Dag Ham,
marskjold's term.
But the Soviet Union made
clear during the round of well
coming speeches that it had
agreed only to a stop-gap solu-
tion and still insisted that the
United Nations should be run
by a troika.
U Thant stressed in his brief
acceptance speech to diplomats
iamming the great blue and
gold hall that he was taking
the SIS, ,000-a-year job with no
commitments and no strings
attached.
Loyalty to U. N. Only
Taking the oath. he swore
not to. seek or accept instruc-
tions regarding his duties from
any government or other au-
thority external to the United
Nations"
U Thant also put forth his
position on the main point Of
dispute that had held UP East
West agreement on his appoint
ment-how many advisers he
should have.
/ He told delegates he would
invite a limited number of
u N. underSecretaries ito set
as my principal advisers on i'm
portant questions.
He said these top aides would
include Ralph Bunche OF the
United States and Georgy P.
Arkadev of the Soviet Union.
but did not name any others.
U. S. Denies TrOika
United States sources said
later they did not consider this
in any sense a troika and noted
that u Thant had said he would
appoint other aides as well as
Mr.. Bunche and Mr.. Arkadev
| Diplomats speculated that
/ U Thant would need an able
corps of assistants to help him
through such problems as find
ing $40 million by mid-Decem-
ber to keep the U. N. Congo
force going until the assembly
decides what its 1862 program
will be.
He also has on his desk such
hot potato issues as the reor-
ganization of the U. N. staff,
brought up by Soviet Premier
Khrushchev and now under de-
bate, and the carrying out of
the vast technical assistance
programs upon which Mr..
Hammarskjold placed heavy
stress.
The United States. which has
led the resistance to Russia s
attempts to water down the
authority of the secretary gen.
See U. N, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Turnout HEAVY
In Texas Vote
On House Seat
Republicans Seek
To Support Claim
Of 2-Purty Stute

SAN ANTONIO, Tex. Nov. 4
(AP).-Heavy voter turnouts
were reported in all sections of
this South Texas city today as
it chose a Congressman to fill
the vacancy left by the resig-
nation of Representative Paul
Kilday, a Democrat.
The weather was cool and
clear. One precinct in the
heavily Democratic West Side
had IS people waiting in line
when the polls opened at 8 am.
(EST). Polls close at 8 pm.
CEST).
Officials of both parties, who
continued last-minute appeals
to voters. expected the outcome
to be close. Mr.. Kilday re-
signed to become a Judge on
the United States Court of
Military Appeals.
Democratic State Senator
Henry B. Gonzalez and Repub-
lican John Goode, jr.. were re-
garded as the leading candi-
dates in the race, in which
President Kennedy, Vice Presi-
dent Johnson, former President
Eisenhower. Gov. Price Daniel
and a number of Senators and
representatives played a part.
Other candidates are G. H.
Allen, 78, retired veterinarian:
Norman Brock, SO, a rare book
dealer, and Ernest Guide, 54, a
printer.
Aided by Johnson
Mr.. johnson campaigned for
Mr.. Gonzalez in person and on
television Thursday and yes
terday, and scheduled six hours
of Misunderstanding and off-the-
cuff speeches this afternoon.
Gen. Eisenhower toured the
city Monday campaigning for
Mr.. Goode, and sent the
@. o. P. candidate a telegram
last night re-affirming the
Endorsement.
President Kennedy indorsed
Mr.. Gonzalez by letter. Mrs.
Lyndon johnson and Repre-
sentative Albert. Democrat of
Oklahoma, acting Majority
Leader in the House, spoke
here in Mr.. Gonzalez behalf.
Gov. Daniel. Senator Yarbor-
ough, Democrat of Texas, and
Texas Democratic Representa-
tives Wright of Fort Worth and
Brookes of Beaumont also have
indorsed him.
Mr.. Goode received the in
dorsement of Senator Gold
water. Republican of Arizona,
and Senator Tower, Republi-
can of Texas, Representative
Wilson, Republican of Cali
fornia, the G. o. P. congress
sional campaign chairman, ap-
peared here in behalf of Mr..
Goode.
Tower Victory BelittIed
Republicans hailed the SEN
ate election as indication that
traditionally Democratic Texas
has become a two-party State.
Democrats dismissed the Tower
victory as a fluke, pointing to
the 40,000-vote margin the
State gave President Kennedy
in 1860.
Mr.. Gonzalez, As, emphasized
his willingness to cooperate
with the Kennedy administra-
ton and his experience as a
city councilman, probation Of
ficer and State Senator.
He accused Mr.. Goode of
being an isolationist, running
with the support of what Mr..
Gonzalez called "labor-baiters"
and the conservative John
Birch Society.
Mr.. Goode, 38, said his World
War II service as a Marine
combat officer and his back
ground as a lawyer give him
better qualifications. He denied
being a member of the John
Birch Society but hit hard at
Mr.. Gonzalez acceptance of a
post as director of the Ameri-
cans for Democratic Action.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
San Jose Shaken

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica, Nov.
4 CAP).-Earth tremors shook
San Jose and the surrounding
area for Is seconds yesterday
There we're no reports of cas-
ualties or damage.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
U. S. and japan Agree
On LiberoIized Trode
TuIks End, Rusk Sees Advantages;
UnderdeveIoped Nations to Get Aid

HAKONE Japan Nov (AP)-The United States and
Japan today agreed to toward liberaizng trade
between the two countries and cooperate in helping under
developed nations.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk said some very graft
flying results" emerged from the economic talks held at
Evening star., 1961-11-04

- - p . - = ~ = a. w u NdhAAACb 4CNCA'
A 20-point Joint communique
at the close of the three day
conference spelled out the far
reaching aims shared by both
countries.
1t stressed the vital impor-
tance of trade between the two
nations and specifically de-
clared that the United States
will support Japanese efforts to
eliminate what was called dis
elimination against Japan in
trade agreements involving
other nations.
Japan and the United States
also will exchange information
on labor standards and policies,
it said, "in order to avoid mis-
conceptions affecting their
trading relationships"
Basic Stand Sought
Mr.. Rusk emphasized at a
news conference that the talks
did not involve detailed nego-
tiations but were aimed at pro-
viding a basic understanding
for future talks. He promised
United States cO-Orera tiOn
You will find the United
States ready to do everything
it can to liberallze trade ana
support the interests of both
our countries" Mr.. Rusk told
Foreign Minister Zentaro Ko-
saka, head of the japanese
delegation.
Asked by a newsman If the
United States is likely to ex-
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Belize Still PoroIyzed,
Storm Decd Now 2O4
36 Bodies Found Under Courthouse;
Looters to Be Shot, Governor Warns

BELIZE British Honduras Nov Thirty six bodies
dug out from the ruins of the courthouse raised the death
toll of Hurricane Hattie today to 204
Cleanup found the bodies in the smashed British
colonial administration building where residents fled for
refuge when the storm struck early Tuesday
This capital city remained paralyzed All business places
Evening star., 1961-11-04
A QUIET STORY
OF ST. MARY'S

IN 1861 Union troops mode fire
wood Of the pews of St. Mory's
CothoIic Church in Foirfox County.
After the wor, President U. S. Gront
ordered the scots replaced, ond thot
was one Of the last changes mode
in the l06-yeor-oId church, whose
history oppears tOdoy on Pose AS.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
DeadIOCkEnds,
u Thant Takes
Top U. n. Post
Host of Problems
Facing Burmun as
Acting Secretary

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
Nov. 4 (AP) A mild-mannered
Buddhist from Burma took over
today as acting Secretary Gen
eral indorsed by all l03 U. N.
members, but faced with a host
of unsettled problems.
A six-week deadlock ended
yesterday when the general as
Evening star., 1961-11-04
J Nations Ask U.N.
To Take UpCongo
Zorin Talks
On Possible
Council Call.

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
Nov. 4 tAP) P).-Ethiopia, Nigeria
and Sudan have asked for a
meeting Of the U. N. Security
Council to take up the situa-
ton in the Congo.
This became known today as
Soviet Deputy Foreign Min
lister Valerian A. Zorin, presi-
dent of the 11-nation Council
for this month, arrived here
to discuss the matter with the
new acting secretary general,
U Thant Of Burma.
The three countries sent Mr..
Zorin a letter late last night
asking that he convene the
Council to consider what they
described as threats to the
peace arising from the con-
tinued presence of mercenaries
in the Congo's secessionist Ka-
tanga province.
U. N. Man Accuses Katanga
The chief U. N. officer in
the Congo lashed out yester-
day at Katanga Premier Noise
Tshombe's government, accus-
ing it of taking offensive civil
war action" against the CEN
tral regime in Leopoldville.
Sture Linner. the Swedish
chief, made the statement in
a strongly worded report to the
U. N. Security Council. U. N.
officials here said it indicated
possible U. N. air action against
Mr.. Tshombe's forces.
Mr.. Linner said last weeks
bombing by two Katanga
planes of central government
troops and installations in
Kssai Province violated a
cease fire agree eemen t. He
stressed that the U. N. forces
are empowered by Security
Council directive to use force
If necessary to avoid civil war
in the Congo.
TshOmbe Rebuts
Mr.. Tshombe said he was
justified in ordering the planes
into action. He said they
bombed only bases in Kasai
from which troops of the CEN
trail government were operat-
ing. He made the statement in
Geneva, where he has under
gone medical treatment. He
said that the U. N.-Katanga
cease-fire agreement entered
into last month did not bar
action to repel attempts from
the outside to invade KatangaG
Mr.. Linner's report sharply
disputed this. He called use
of the planes "a flagrant vio-
lation of the cease fire"
Mr.. Linner charged also that
II Belgian Army officers in
EliSabethville make up so
called Belgian consulate, and
that protests to Brussels have
not had any effect. He said
foreign mercenaries in Katanga
have now assumed civilian garb
in an effort to avoid arrest.
He noted tina tthe U. N.
forces in the Congo would be
reduced to about 14,400 in De-
cember, compared with a peak
Of 1925 last July.