davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Other Stories on Roee Disputes.
Pages Al, A-s and As

Other Stories on Roee Disputes.
Pages AT, A-S and As
ties, who earlier had reported
the ending of a brief hunger
strike by Mr.. Shuttlesworth and
five others of the Freedom
Riders group who still remained
in jail.
Military authorities said Mr..
Shuttlesworth was provided
safe passage by National
Guardsmen from the Jail to
the home of the Rev. Ralph
d. Abernathy, who is one OF
those still in jail.
The group, refusing bond
since their arrest Thursday for
trying to eat at a white lunch
counter at a bus station, began
its fast last night and declined
two meals.
A spokesman for the mill
tary-the city is under martial
law-said he was told the fast
was in protest against authori-
ties refusal to let Mr.. Aber-
nathy telephone his wife.
The call was permitted this
morning, and the six ate lunch
he said.
Meanwhile, six white teen
ayers, charged with shooting a
Negro leader, were turned over
to juvenile authorities. then put
See RACIAL, Page At
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Bright Holiday
Forecast
Memorial Rites
Beginning Today

Washington has been prom
ised fair weather for its long
holiday week end, and through
Memorial Day Tuesday.
Traditionally summers thres-
hold, the holiday is the occasion
for a solemn, backward look at
the Nations battles and their
cost in lives. Although the
legal holiday falls on Tuesday
only, many Washingtonians
will take leave from their jobs
tomorrow to enjoy a four-day
break.
Concerts, church services and
|graveside rites at Arlington
Cemetery in honor Of the
country's war dead begin today.
The observances will increase
on Memorial Day.
Brighter, warmer weather is
the prospect today, tomorrow
and Tuesday. Weather OBJ
servers said the cool air mass
which swept southwark from
Canada's Hudson Bay region
during the past two days will
be replaced gradually by warmer
air currents from the north
west.
During the cool spell, near
record lows for the season were
noted here. West of the Allie
ghany mountains, it was even
colder. The warming trend
will be accompanied by mostly
sunny skies and diminishing,
but still brisk, winds.
The Civil War Centennial
adds a special significance to
this years observance, for the
patriotic holiday grew out oi
unofficial memorial ceremonies
for Confederate and Union SOL
diers killed in battle.
In 1868 General John A. Lo-
gan formally set May 80 as ar
annual date for decorating the
graves of comrades"
Today at $3.50 pm. the Saliva
ton Army Memorial Plaque
honoring Americas unknown
soldiers will be presented at
Arlington Cemetery.
Uniformed marchers, bearing
some 400 flags of military. vet
eran and patriotic organiza-
See HOLIDAY, Page A-1O
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Jeff Chambers
Condition Worse

CULVER CITY, Calf, May
27 (AP).-A hospital aide said
tonight that Actor jeff Chan
dler has additional complica-
tions of bleeding and has been
returned to the critical list"
The gray-haired star under
went surgery May 13 for correc-
ton of a slipped spinal disc.
An authoritative source told
the Associated Press earlier to-
night that surgical specialists
were being called in and that
Mr.. Chandler's condition is
"very grave" Culver City Hos
pital said, however, he has not
undergone further surgery.
Mr.. Chandler, AZ, had been
off the critical list only a few
days.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
BeIeion Queen III,
Departure DELAYED

PARIS, May 81 (AP).-The
state visit to Paris of King Bau-
douin and Queen Fabiola OF
Belgium ended today, but they
had to stay on as private visi-
tors because the Queens tonsils
still bothered her.
Queen Fabiola started rum
ming a fever Friday with ton
silitis and stayed in bed. She
and King Baudouin probably
can leave tomorrow for Brussels
vacating the royal apartments
at the French Foreign Ministry
well before President and Mrs
Kennedy are to move In
Wednesday.
Evening star., 1961-05-28

the board are representatives
of industry and private re-
search organizations.
DR.. johnson charged that
the Army has felt the need
to control in detail the re-
search work and to make sure
it conformed to the Army's
ideas"
ORC and the, university, DR..
johnson said, have taken the
stand that as research people,
they should let the chips fall
where they may and leave the
use of the end results COM
pletely up to the Army.
Research" he said, has to
be as honest and competent as
it is possible to make it. The
Army has wanted to run the
research and that we couldn't
tolerate"
The research done by ORC
with a worldwide staff Of
See RESEARCH, Page AT
Evening star., 1961-05-28

over control of the research.
The Army's plans leaked out
where the research boss of the
Army, Richcard S. Morse, AS
Sistant Secretary of the Army
for Research and Development
approached senior scientists in
the university's ORC to inter-
est them in transferring to the
new corporation.
Will Terminate Contract
DR.. Ellis A. johnson, direc-
tor of ORC, asked about the
projected step, said he under
stood that Secretary of the
Army Elvis j. Stahr had told
DR.. Milton Eisenhower. presi-
dent of Johns Hopkins, that
the contract with the univer-
Sity would be terminated.
Gen. Omar Bradley, chair
man of the board of the Bulo-
va Watch Co., is reported to be
a member of the board of the
newly formed, non-profit cor
poration. Also represented or
Evening star., 1961-05-28

have testified that a delay past
January would call for a SUBJ
stantial hike in fares. If the
remaining streetcars are not
abandoned, the company will
have to spend $2.7 million in
1862 for maintenance and re-
placement work that now is
being postponed under the as
sumption that the early con-
version request will be granted
officials have said.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
NegroF Minister
Freed on Bond
Alabama MiIitiu
Affords Protection

MONTGOMERY Aha, May 81
(AP).-The Rev. F. L. Shuttles-
worth Of Birmingham, one Of
II persons arrested Thursday
in a bus station integration at
tempt, was released under 81 ,000
bond today.
Announcement of his release
was made by military authori-
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Kennedy Vows Firm Hand
In Talks With Khrushchev
No Solutions
Anticipated,
Dinner Told
BY DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy said last
night he will tell Soviet Pre-
mier Khrushchev next week end
that Americas desire for peace
is matched by "our determina-I
ton to resist all those who seek!
the destruction of freedom"
The Chief Executive called
his meeting with the head of
the Russian government "a
symbol of our intention to leave
no path to peace unexplored."
But he told a Democratic
Party rally in the National
Guard Armory that no solu-
tions to specific problems of
world affairs should be expect
ed from the East-West talks in
Vienna.
Some 5000 party faithful
heard Mr.. Kennedy's speech at
a $100-a-plate dinner at the
National Guard Armory honor
ing his 44th birthday Monday.
Expresses Hope
The President said he was
entering his first major inter-
national negotiations with
confidence and hope" He said
that historians of the future
may well arrive at the judg-
ment that the goth century saw
an increase in the power and in
fluence of the Sino-Soviet bloc.
But, Mr.. Kennedy declared,
"the dominant fact of the goth
century is that liberty grew and
spread around the world"
The President said he saw
two useful purposes in meeting
: Mr.. Khrushchev.
First. he said, it is "indispen-
sable" under existing conditions
for leaders of major nations to
have a personal understanding
of those with whom they must
deal.
Second, he declared, the ef-
fort to determine areas of pos
sible agreement must never be
rlinquished.
Emphasis on Peace
In this connection, Mr.. Ken-
] nedy declared that his meeting
= with the Soviet Premier would
and should be regarded by the
world as an assurance of Ameri-
cas- dedication to seek the
} peace.
"Only rarely do meetings OF
, heads of state initiate basic
changes in the relations of
countries" Mr.. Kennedy de-
clared.
|, Nevertheless, he said, such
meetings viewed as an imple-
mentation of policy, rather than
. a substitute for policy, can play
a significant role"
He re-emphasized, however,
that such meetings could not
replace what he called "the
long and painful process of dip
;; lomatic negotiation" in solving
, detailed problems of interna-
tional relations.
Mr.. Kennedy's off-the-cuft
: remarks to the rally came after
former President Truman had
omitted from his talk a strongly
partisan attack on former Pres
ident Eisenhower and former
Vice President Nixon that ap-
,, peared in the prepared text
of his speech.
Mr.. Truman contented him
See DEMOCRATS, Page A-G
Evening star., 1961-05-28

Pictures Poge ALI
world for these children in Prince William Forest Park,
near Triangle Va.
At Camp Pleasant for boys and Camp Goodwill for
girls, fun companionshp, food and understanding are
offered freely
The camp season, for children through IL, starts
June 10 and to August &C. Twelve hundred area
boys and girls go to the camps during that time
Money from the United Givers Fund and some funds
for cardiac campers will send 679 children.
But 521 others can't go unless you send them.
Today, The Star opens its annual drive to send
these kids to camp.
Once more, it appeals to a generous public for the
gifts that will make this possible.
contribution of $41.55 will give child IL days
in camp. A gift of $20.78 will provide camping for
six days.
But even the smallest gifts can add up to camp
for needy boys and girls.
The goal is $4,000.
check money order may be made payable to
The Evening Star Summer Camp Fund, The Star
Building, Second street and Virginia avenue BE-
Washington 3, D. C.
Cash may be brought to the cashier on the second
floor OF The Star Building.
The Star will acknowledge your contribution.
90 All funds Summer Camp will
go 10 Family and Child Washington
use Of Outings Committee Family Child
nns ssteed under the District Of Columbia Charitable sola
Evening star., 1961-05-28
P. U. c. Set to Approve
Streetcor Replacement
Conversion Of 4 Remaining Lines
To Bus Service Is Expected Soon
BY SAM EASTMAN
Star Staff Writer

D. c. Transit System will be granted permission to
vert its four remaining seetcar lines to bus operation by
next January
Members Of the Public Utilities Commission ready to
grant the companys request for the early Switchover
The P. u c. is expected to approval of the
Evening star., 1961-05-28
B|ake|y Takes
Growing Lead
In Texas Race
Democrat FORCES
Ahead in Runoff
For Senate Seat

DALLAS, Tex, May q (AP)
Senator William A. Blakley,
a conservative Democrat who
. opposes many of President Ken
nedy'S domestic policies, took &
steadily increasing lead over his
Republican opponent tonight in
Texas runoff Senate election
Senator Blakley stepped
ahead of his ultra-conServative
opponent, John G. Tower, by a
vote of 267,037 to 248,508 out OF
an estimated / million vites
cast.
Mr.. Tower, who campaigned
hard against the New Frontier
had held the lead in the early
returns in his bid to be the first
Republican Senator from Texas
in the goth Century.
The weather was clear and
cool. Election judges said the
turnout was higher than ex-
pected and the final vote could
exceed the million votes fore
cast.
Fills johnson Seat
The tall, thin Mr.. Blakley
81, received the interim ap-
pointment as Senator wher
Lyndon B. johnson resigned tt
become Vice President in Jan.
uary.
Mr.. Tower, IS, a short, stocky
former college professor, pinned
his hopes on hard-core Repub-
licans and ultra-conservative
Democrats. He also believed q
small turnout would help him
Senator Blackley, aware thai
some Democrats might be in
different or overconfident in
this predominantly Democratic
State, hit hard at a get-out-
the-vote theme.
BlakIey Wealthy
Senator Blakely is one of the
Nations wealthiest men. Last
week he sold his one-third in
terest in Braniff Airways for
$13.5 million. His holdings are
diversified in ranching, oil
real estate and investments.
At Midwestern University,
Wichita Falls, Tex, where he
taught for several years
students considered Mr.. Tower
an interesting. agreeable
teacher. He resigned last spring
to make the Senate race.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Johns Hopkins Losing
Army Research Unit
Transfer CIimuxes Long Dispute;
Private Firm to Take Over Work
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star staff Writer

The Army has decided shift part of its defense
research Johns Hopkins University to newy-formed
private corporation, it learned last night.
The proposed transfer clmaxeS long -slmmer1ng dis
pue between the unvers Operations Research Office in
Bethesda and top civilians Department of the Army
Evening star., 1961-05-28
SEND A KID TO CAMP
Open Spaces Beckon
As Star. Opens Drive

Summer in the woods beckons children like the
stars. Young dreamers eying space still know that
wonders wait in forests.
Children who live in poverty daring if they
dream.
But even they sense that summer should be more
than winter which hunger and coldneSs in the heart
The Summer Outings Committee of Family and
Child Services of Washington each year creates special
Evening star., 1961-05-28

prised at how well We live," housewife in
Northeast said. They'll look around as if
to say, Well, who would have thought they
live this way?' What do they think we are?"
In her home, red-brick split-level
built eight years ago, the living room has
wall-to-wal carpeting, modern furniture, a
large fireplace and draperies across the
picture windows in front and back. There
is a finished recreation room and four
large bedrooms.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

TULSA, Okla, May a.
President Kennedy's new ma
tional goal of a man to the
moon and back before 1870 will
mean as much sweat, toll and
tears as a medium sized war
It also may mean some blood.
This Is the collective opinion
Of experts who concluded q
two-day meeting on peaceful
uses 0f space here today.
They believe that Mr.. Ken
nedy's statement of national
purpose was essential to the
future Of the United States.
But they also believe that
presidential words and govern
mental billions alone will not
do the job.
Objective Difficult
Government officials, leaders
Of industry, scientists and edu-
Gators were interviewed or
their opinions about che years
that lie ahead on the pathway
to the moon. Their views are
unanimous on only one thing
The new national objective
Of an American to the moon
and back safely by December
81, 1869, is not impossible, but
will be extremely difficult.
From that point on, opinions
vary, and no summary can be
said to represent the views oi
any one expert or of all.
What follows is a balanced
consensus.
The task set by President
Kennedy outstrips in complex.
! ity the Manhattan Project
which pushed development o.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Today's Star

Also Sunday. The Stor Magazine;
This Week Mosozine; TV Mega
zine ond Comic Section.
lndex nf SuhierfS
Evening star., 1961-05-28
Wartime Sacrifices
Seen in Moon Race

the atomic bomb to compile
ton during World War II
Unlike the Manhattan Project,
however, the moon project will
not have the impetus of war
time emergency powers behind
1t. Whether the Nation can
grid itself for a task of this
magnitude under conditions Of
business as usual" remains to
be seen.
Estimate Called Low
On the subject of money. il
is virtually certain that the
81 billion to So billion addi-
tional money over the next five
years, estimated by President
Kennedy in his message as
needed for the moon project,
will not suffice. No one can
guess how much money will be
spent before the first American
returns from the moon. It may
well be $50 billion on this mas
s1ve program alone.
But even $50 billion-or in
deed all the money in the
world-will not insure meeting
the deadline Of December 81,
1869, unless:
/. We get started right away
next week at the latest.
2. We forge ahead unremit-
tingly, never deviating for ar
instant from the final objec-
tive, with all the fervor with
which a war Is traditionally
prosecuted.
8. We encounter no obsta.
cleS greater than the tremen.
dous ones already in view.
4. We have a certain amount
Of sheer luck.
The Presidents stipulation
i See MOON, Page ALI
Evening star., 1961-05-28

This series result Of four months Of interviews with
hundreds of Negroes in all wolks Of life. The drow-
ing on Pose A is by Lily SpundoH.
Evening star., 1961-05-28
@ 1851 by The Washington Star
BY HAYNES JOHNSON
Star Staff Writer

The charge that Negroes fail to keep
up their homes and neighborhoods as we'll
as whites brings an angry response from
many Negro homeowners in Washington.
1T always makes me mad when white
people come in our house and act so sur
Evening star., 1961-05-28

District and vicinity-Sunny and warmer
today, high in low 70s. Fair and not as
cool tonight, low near So. Fair with little
change in temperature tomorrow. Winds
from the west to northwest at Is to 20
miles per hour.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-11-10

KNOXVILLE, Nov. 2 Mrs.
Katharine Allen returned home
Monday from Alexandria where
she attended the wedding of her
granddaughter. Miss S a n d r a
Seward, and ia m e S Emory
PEBBLES. On Sunday she attended
Homecoming and the tenth ami
versary of Glencarlyn Baptist
Church at Alexandria and was
recognized as the mother of two
charter members of the church.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover Woodson
and Grover Lee were recent
guests of Mr.. Woodson's sister,
Mrs. Leake Parrish. of Gooch-
land. They also visited Mr..
Woodsons parents in Richmond,
Mr.. and Mrs. W. G. WoodsOn.
Jimmie Price, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. j. H. Price, Jr.. celebrated
his seventh birthday Tuesday.
Two of his schoolmates. Bryan
Snoddy and Hank Jamerson,
joined him for cake and ice
cream and an afternoon of play.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. E. Ransom S
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-11-10
Panlplin
r. F. d. No. 2

Nov. 2 A recent visitor in the
neighborhood was Mrs. Jim
Miss Marine" Oaks a former
resident. now residing in Alex
andria.
Garry Dickerson is back in
school after being in the South
side Hospital last week where
they operated on his broken
arm. He is reported to be doing
nicely now.
Mary on the route attended
the Halloween party Friday night
in the Hugh Bailey home. It was
great success, and enjoyed by
young and old
Mrs. H. C. Cunningham has
returned after ten days stav in
Southside Hospital. Her son Hugh
ard family of Winchester, were
Sunday guests.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. N. jefferson
accompanied Mr.. and Mrs. Day.
ton Dillian on a trip over the
Skyline Drive Thursday. They
rerorted beautiful coloring foil
age.
Tina Shorter and her grand
father. Ned Shorter, accompani-
ed Mrs. Eva Grapp Graham
and her son. Bob. to Pennsyl-
vania on Saturday for visit.
Mr. and Mrs. Russell Cox and
little Mary Ellen. of Richmond.
were week end guests of her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. R. H.
Maloney
Mrs. Clarence Bradshaw and
Elizabeth. of Durham. N. c.,
spent Saturday with her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. C. Cumming
ham.
Miss June Dillan and Mrs.
Reginald Crute, of Richmond,
were in the Dayton Dillian home
for the week end.
Miss Virginia Whorley is Wis
iting her brother. John, and
Mrs. Maloney in Roanoke.
Mrs. Mary j. Gordon and Miss
Mary Stuart Gordon, of Rich
mond, spent the week end with
their folks. the Jeffersons at
TRANQUILITY
Mr.. and Mrs. j. T. Baker,
Mrs. R. E. Booker and Miss
Ida Harvey accompanied Miss
Ann L. Baker, of Richmond, on
the Skyline Drive Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George w. Book
er, and Jimmie and Betty, of
Richmond, were Sunday guests
of their father, R. E. Booker.
The Hugh Dickerson's E. S.
Blackburns. Mrs. Peter Reene
and children, and the E. N.
Cunninghams attended the fellow
ship supper the Presbyterians
had Friday in Pamplin School
Cafeteria.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Shorter
and little daughter, Tina, and
Ned Shorter attended the calf
sale in Lynchburg onn Thursday
The ladies of the neighborhood
attended the Stanley Party
Thursday night given by Mrs.
Grace Lang with Mrs. E. N.
Cunningham hostess.
The farmers are very busy.
taking advantage of the beautiful
fall weather.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-11-10
Mrs. Katherine Allen Attends
Granddaughter's Wedding

| guests for lunch on Sunday in
cluded Miss Mary Lou Stanley,
B. G. and Garland Ransom.
DR.. and Mrs. B. H. Word. Jr.,
and children, of Charlottesville,
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Ben Word.
Mr. and Mrs. B. G. Ranson'S
guests this week are Mr.. and
Mrs. w. Gilmore Ransom and
sons. Andy and Donnie, of Viii
mipgton. Del.
Mrs. Harold Coleman and Mr..
and Mrs. D. v. Coleman visited
Harold at Mcclure Hospital on
Sunday and found him improved
enough to be walking some in
his room.
Miss Ruby Gillispie came
from Richmond to spend the
week end with her mother. Mrs.
R. L. Gillispie. Miss Parkie
Dunnavant, Of Farmville. was
also a visitor.
Russell Cox. of Salisbury, N.
c., is spending some time with
Mr.. and Mrs. J. F. Love, Jr.
Sunday afternoon callers of
Mrs. Katharine Allen were Mr..
and Mrs. T. j. Davis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rodney Word,
of Richmond, were recent visi-
tors of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Word.
Mrs Emma Wright, Robert
Wright, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Wright and Kathy and Mrs. L.
N. Blackwell enjoyed a day of
sightseeing Sunday They toured
the Skyline Drive and Luray
CavernS.
Sue Price spent Monday with
Mary Lou Terrell.
Luncheon guests Sunday of Mr..
and Mrs R. M. Dunevant were
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover Woodson
and Grover Lee.
Mrs. Katharine Allen attended
the four group meetings last
| week of the James River WMU.
She was an overnight guest of
Mrs. j. c. Hayes Tuesday. Mrs.
Jennie Dunevant accompanied
her to the meeting at Maysville
Church Thursday.
Mrs. Rodney Roach and Mrs.
R. M. Dunevant entertained II
members of the Primary BTU
group of Enon Church Sunday
evening with a Halloween party.
Jimmie and Sue Price attend
ed a Halloween party given by
| the Sunbeam leaders of Bethle-
hem Church, Mrs. Flore nee
Wright and Mrs. Mamie Chris
tian
Russell Eubank Booker, Jr., of
Richmond, visited his aunt, Mrs.
Katharine Allen, Wednesday eve
ming.
The Rev. and Mrs. George
Reynolds and children, Mary,
Charles and Jeanne, spent the
week end in Richmond. They
visited the Rev. Reynolds moth
er, and attended services at
Weatherford Memorial Church.
He also visited Harold Coleman
at Mcclure Hospital Sunday eve
ming.
Mrs. Katharine Allen was a
luncheon guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Dunevant Sunday.
Mrs John E. Ransom and Mrs.
w. Gilmore Ransom spent Mon
day in Lynchburg.
Mrs. Carrie Word left for War
wick to spend the winter with
her son-in-law and dauhter, Mr.
and Mrs. Raymond Dunn.
Evening star., 1961-04-02
COTTON ATHLETIC HOSE
So s,."I'7s

"WoodIeieh" white cotton athletic
hose with nyon reinforced heels and
toes. Sizes 1913.
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Commission
Faces New
Segregation

The Civil War Centennial
Commission-which only last
week solved a racial Segrega-
ton problem-now has to deal
with segregating husbands and
wives.
Maj. Gen. U. s. Grant III
reported yesterday that be-
cause of the transfer of the
meeting place for the fourth
national assembly from a
local Charleston, S. c., hotel to
the United States Naval Base
there, husbands will not be
able to share rooms with their
wives.
The rules Of the naval sta
ton state that men and women
quartered on the base must be
housed in separate buildings
during the two-day conference,
April 11-12, he said.
Women will be housed in the
nurses quarters and in the
base hospital, in twin double
bedrooms with connecting
baths and in open ward beds.
Men will be assigned to the
officers quarters and enlisted
mems barracks.
The assembly had originally
been scheduled for a hotel, but
was changed by White House
order when it was found that
a Negro member Of the New
Jersey delegation would not be
admitted to the hotel with the
other delegates.