davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1961-12-27

HAY DROPS. In spite of bitter cold
and flying h aft, these two Air
Force men pushed hundre ds of
bales of hay out the rear doors of
C-119cargo plane during Operation
Nava-Snow. Men wear parachutes
Papago Indian news., 1961-11-01

3 3 % 56o Page % 1 nF4B 9 ] ss @ g @ t 95 % %S5o5e So 5e
So o run a smal
this
S
the Sells
the about a s The daughter Of Mr. Ch1ez,T
H. o beer from Pima county
% have
Q 0 man
#
the hnismn
IN t uni t ret
ts4 Juan Of qnG @ lbs is Rso0a4 member Of the ?on Law and
family there as soon as housing is avlable
temporary Pay IS s. per- 8-ar 5oy
Applicants
a is nearing
Q F DuA-uHlDI
Evening star., 1961-09-16
OIdGoIfCourse Zoninu
For Buildings Protested

consin avenue, between. Be-
thesda and Rockville.
The showdown Monday be-
tween the citizen representa-
tives and the developers will
be just one in a series of dis
putes over the golf course land.
In 1858, the former White Flint
Development Corp. was success
full in changing the residential
zoning requirements on a large
portion of the golf courses 105
acres. Its request for rezoning
of the 80 acres now under ques-
tion was denied at that time,
because Of citizen opposition.
But % acres of the rezoned
land were sold to GEM. Stores,
Inc, as the site for their Mont
gomery County store. Other
portions OF the land have been
sold to the Board of Education
as a school site and to a pri-
vate developer for construction
of 10 one-family homes.
Mr.. Neumann. who repre-
sented the White Flint firm
before the land was sold, said
he would inform the council of
the sale at Mondays public
hearing.
He said the Borden firm
planned to develop the site
along the lines established by
the former White Flint Corp.
Evening star., 1961-09-16
Cubo Red Base,
Senator Says

CHICAGO, Sept. 16 (AP).-
Senator Tower, Republican of
Texas. says 1--WE are about to
have the Western Hemisphere
pulled out from under us if we
are not careful"
He also said. in a speech
yesterday, before the Chicago
Executives Club, that Cuba has
become "a staging ground for
Communist infiltration and sub
version, perhaps invasion of
Latin America"
1--WE must" he added, do
what is necessary to preserve
the integrity of the Monroe
Doctrine"
And the United States must
act, he said, without regard for
world opinion.
The Monroe Doctrine warns
nations elsewhere not to. inter-
fere in the affairs of, American
countries. ssBe
The Texas Senator took a
stand against seeking concilia-
ton with Cuba or negotiating
Berlin. If it is necessary to
with the Communists on West
protect the United States legiti-
mate interests, he said, then
let us engage in provocative
acts"
Evening star., 1961-09-16

These plans include construc-
ton of office buildings to fol-
low the contours of the land
and extensive landscaping.
The attorney said the office
park idea had been adopted
after he visited a similar prof.
ect in an exclusive suburb OF
Birmingham, Ala. He said
planners of the Alabama prof.
ect had encountered strong
citizen opposition before the
project was completed. Mr.
Neumann said the Alabama
community is now happy with
the project and a letter from
the Mayor will be introduced
into evidence at Mondays
meeting. r,.
Garrett Park residents, how
ever, are opposing the project
here on the grounds that the
land was slated for residential
use in the 1857 master plan for
the area. Mondays public hear
ing will be held at 8 pm. at
the County Building in Rock
vile. r.-.
Evening star., 1961-09-16
MusIir1s' Jail
Protest Fails

Complaint by two members
of the Negro BLACK Muslin"
sect about their treatment in
the Districts Lorton Reforma-
tory were dismissed yesterday
by Federal Judge Oren R.
Lewis of. Alexandria.
The two Muslims, Theodore
K. A. Sewell, and Joseph x.
Watson, told the court they
were put in isolation, deprived
of privileges, including medical
attention, and requested q
mandatory injunction barring
Lorton officials from discrimi-
mating against them.
Earlier, the Muslims had
taken their case to the Fourth
Court of Appeals when former
District Judge Albert v. Bryan
also dismissed their case, but
without a hearing.
Judge Lewis, in his ruling,
said the Muslims. in their hear
ing before him, failed to "sus-
tain their allegations by clear
and convincing evidence"
The two claimed they vio-
lated no rules or regulations
yet were kept for three months
Evening star., 1961-09-16

secuted. They said the prison
superintendent failed to trans
init their complaints to the
District Commissioners and
said they were victims of racial
discrimination.
Judge Lewis, however, said
the prisoners were placed in
solitary for "wilfully and delib-
erately" breaking prison rules.
Evening star., 1961-09-16

been justified had one or two
been killed, the Rev. DR.. Bel
ford said:
Yes. I think it would have
been worth it. Our church has
a history of martrydom."
Under questioning by Mayor
Thompson, the Rev. DR.. Bel
ford said New York was sitting
on a powder keg" which could
blow up over strained race re-
lations.
Other Developments
In other developments. a
South Georgia judge granted
a temporary injunction barring
use of State funds in four At
-lanta public high schools that
were desegregated August 30.
Superior Court Judge Cecil
Riddenberry took the action
after a two-hour hearing in
Wayeross on a taxpayers suit.
He set November % for a hear
ing on whether tc make the in
junction permanent.
Atlanta School Supt. John
LetSon said the schools could
operate on local funds until the
matter is settled in the courts.
A. C. Latimer, attorney for
the Atlanta Board of Educa-
ton, said that as soon as he
studied the order he would take
appropriate action to restore
the funds.
He noted the State board of
education already was under a
Federal court order enjoining
it from interfering with the
operation of Atlanta schools.
The judges order was based
on a section of the Georgia
constitution which provides
that separate schools shall be
provided for the white and
colored races" Other State
segregation laws were removed
from the statute books by the
1861 Legislature. The consti-
tutional provision requires an
amendment.
Evening star., 1961-09-16
Chang Rejects
Mongolia Plea
From Kennedy
b ths .Associated Press

President Chang Kai-Shek is
reported to have turned down
a direct request by President
Kennedy that Nationalist China
withhold its veto in opposing
Outer Mongolia'S bid for mem
bership in the United Nations.
Authoritative sources said
yesterday an exchange of mes
sageS between the two had thus
far not brought agreement on a
common tactical approach on
the Outer Mongolian question
at the U. N. General Assembly
session starting Tuesday.
In the United States view, a
Chinese Nationalist veto of
Outer Mongolia would compli-
cate the fight to keep Commu-
mist China out of the United
Nations.
The Soviet Union has served
notice it will veto the applica-
ton of French-speaking Mauri-
tania if Outer Mongolia is re-
fused admittance.
Evening star., 1961-09-16

Independent, BibIe-centered
Evening star., 1961-09-16
THE EVENING STAR
s...s: %s:t.'s:ss s:s E. ,sr Religious News A. 4.

in isolation, getting only one
teaspoon of food and a slice
of bread per meal. They claim
ed other mistreatment at Lor-
ton, including a denial of
opportunity to communicate
with spiritual advisors, inabil-
ity to pray according to their
religion and to receive publica-
tions without fear Of being per-
Evening star., 1961-09-16


citizen groups said yesterday
they would present petitions to
the Montgomery County Coun-
Gil on Monday opposing plans
to develop a neighboring golf
course into a park for Of
flee buildings" ..
At issue is a request from
Richard Borden Industries,
Inc, of Washington, for the re-
zoning of a 30-acre tract of the
White Flint Golf Course from
residential to commercial.
The firm, which recently
purchased the land. wants to
construct four or five low-lying
office buildings on the site,
said John w. Neumann, an
attorney associated with the
coming request.
Robert Hogan of the Gar
rett Park Estates Citizens
Association, said residents of
his community oppose. the plan
because it would change the
residential character of the
area"
Mayor Edward Friedman of
Garrett Park, said he will ap-
pear to oppose the project for
the town council. and as a
private citizen and representa-
tive of both the Garrett Park
and Garrett Park Estates Citi-
zens Association.
The two groups are among
more than a dozen comprising
the North Bethesda Congress
of Civic Associations, which
also is expected to register its
opposition.
The site is located on Wis
80 st IS ~ -
Evening star., 1961-09-16
Blind Wife Quizzed
In Blind Mons Death

BALTIMORE, Sept. 16 (AP)
"A blind man died of a stab
wound in Maryland General
Hospital yesterday. Police held
his blind wife for questioning.
The victim, Arthur Wells, 81,
told police before his death he
was wounded in the leg during
an argument Thursday night
with his 46-year-old wife.
Evening star., 1961-09-16

1n6 MINISTER'S, lIlCItAu4AIs
of New York City and Evanston,
Ill, the Governors son-in-law,
were fined 5000 and sentenced
to four months in jail.
However, the same week end
fate didn't face Yale University
Chaplain William S. Coffin, a
Presbyterian, or nine other
Freedom Riders in Alabama.
All were convicted on breach OF
peace charges or unlawful as
sembly charges.
All Post Bond
Judge Alex Marks of County
Court in Montgomery, Ala, or
dered fines of $100 and jail
terms ranging from 10 to 90
DAYS for the group last night.
The riders Immediately posted
appeal bond Of $3.50 to $1,000
and were released.
No move was made in Jack
son to post bond for the min
listers who were en- route to the
60th general convention of the
Episcopal Church Sunday in
Detroit, Mich, when arrested.
Thirteen others in the group
did not attemp desegregation.
Seven of them expected to con-
tinue on, to Detroit by plane to-
day.
Attorneys for the arrested
ministers said no plan for ap-
pealing had been set but that
all would probably appeal the
convictions some time next
week.
Before sentencing, Municipal
Judge James Spencer. who is
also an Episcopalian, told the
courtroom:
IT find my duty clear. be-
lieve they violated the laws of
Mississippi and the articles Of
religion Of their faith"
Church Article Cited
Special Prosecutor Robert
Nichols, an EpiScopalian,
charged the clergymen violated
an article of religion of the
Protestant Episcopal Church
when they ignored an order
from Police Capt. j. L. Ray to
move along.
He said one of the articles |
of religion admoniShed Epis-
copalians to obey civil author-
ity.
Carl Rachlin of New York,
defense attorney and Congress
of Racial Equality chief coun-
sci, contended the State breach |
of peace law was unconsti-
tutional because it permitted
an officer to make an arrest
If he felt violence might erupt
later. e.,
Capt. Ray was the main
prosecution witness while the
Rev. John Crocker, 81, of
Providence, r. l., testified for
the defense.
Judge Spencer said the
clergymen were requested to
move and refused ito be
obedient to the civil author
tiles"
Police Feared Riot
Capt. Ray told the court that
in his opinion the crowd at the
bus terminal was in an ugly
mood and there would have
been a riot had I not acted
quickly"
The Rev. Mr.. Crocker testi-
fled the group prayed until
Capt. Ray arrived and that
everyone in the waiting room
appeared to be reverent.
The Rev. DR.. Lee Belford of
New York, one of the ministers
not arrested. told Mayor
Thompson yesterday the trip
would have been worth it," if
it had touched off violence.
When Mayor Thompson
asked if he felt they would have
Evening star., 1961-09-16
CIerics Face Week End
In Mississippi Jail

JACKSON, Miss, Sept. 16 (AP)-The son-in-law of New
Rockefeller and IA other Episcopal ergymen
Jail today instead of their church convention
minister-2 white and three Negroes-were
night charges Of breach of the peace
attempting to desegregae bus terminal white waiting
The Sidney herald., 1961-02-01
HE'S VITAL doing his job. and doing his j0b for his country

The National Guard has a unique mission. 49, and a vital one. Con-
stantly at the ready, tits on immediate call for the disturbances and
disasters of peacetime as we'll as for the supreme demands of battle.
This dual mission is carried out by 472, 900 chzen-soldiers of the
Air and Army National Guard, men you know as your n~eighbors.
The protection provided by these community men makes it possible
to keep Americas defenses up without the larger dollar outlay
The Sidney herald., 1961-02-01

that would most certainly be needed to maintain similar numbers
of active Army and Air Force personnel.
Today, the National Guard is better trained and better equipped
than ever before. Famous since Concord, the Guardsman is in
every wa" an Up-to-the-Minute Man, today. On runway alert.
atalr-defense Nike-Ajaxi installations :. in swift striking efficiency
lin everything vital to our country, he is vitality needed.
The Adak sun., 1961-11-06
ADAK SUN

 NAVY EXCHANGE the
 
    ed on in 
 
 
  
  the 34 length and 50 for and 
  license not  CLASSES (the drinking k beautifully tang moderately o CARD TBES AND TO 
  tn O.  ladies Electric petite,
Evening star., 1961-06-24
Castro Reneues

The tractors for freedom under
taking has come to its predictable end.
Fidel Castro has welshed on his orig
inal offer to exchange 1900 Cuban
invasion prisoners for 500 tractors -
an offer which we think was wrapped
IN bad faith from the very beginning.
And now the fund-raising committee
headed by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt,
Walter Reuther and DR.. Milton Eisen-
hover has announced that it will close
up shop.
The collapse of the ransom effort
has been accompanied by an exchange
OF statements in which each side at
temptS to pin blame on the other. The
fact is, however, that the American
committee stood ready to go through
with the deal as originally proposed by
Castro, and quite properly rejected his
altered terms and his phony ast-minute
proposal to prolong the negotiations.
We do not think that world opinion
will have much difficulty in identifying
the guilty one.
If there is any lesson in all of this,
1t is that nothing could be more futile
than submitting to blackmail at the
hands of corrupt dictator.
Evening star., 1961-06-24
Mission Accomplished

The Maryland Legislature did a
good job at its special session. Only eight
hours of emergency" effort were needed
to set number of things straight
the most gratifying of which was the
overwhelming defeat of the campaign
to delay the regulation and control of
Maryland's savings and loan industry.
For Jack Pollack, the Baltimore
political boss, the day was total fail
ure. The man who more than anyone
else was responsible for forcing the
costly and time consuming special Ses-
sion was very much in evidence, roam
ing the corridors and exhorting mem
bers to oppose the control measure.
But Mr.. Pollack turned out to be every
where but in the drivers seat, as one
observer wrote For in the crucial
Senate vote, only two membership.
Pollack'S Son-in-law and one of his
closest political allieS-Supported his
position. In the House, the story was
much the same. Even those who earlier
had opposed some of its provisions de-
plored the "traveSty" which required the
Legislature to meet primarily to re-
enact bill which was so clearly in the
public interest.
Mr.. Pollack now threatens to con-
Evening star., 1961-06-24
Espionage and the u. N.

The State Departments accusations
Of espionage activity by a Czech
diplomat accredited to the United
Nations lend force to FBI Director
HooverS recent testimony before con-
greSSional committee regarding Soviet
bloc spying under cover of U. N. or
embassy diplomatic immunity. He told
the House Appropriations Committee
that these intelligence operations have
mo known limitations" and constitute
"a massive effort of Subversion."
Fortunately, in the current case,
involving MiroSlav Nacvalac, counselor
of the Czech U. N. mission, the wrong
man was contacted by the alleged
Soviet agent. He was Karel Hlasny, a
naturalized American who Is an in
Structor in Czech at the Army Language
School in Monterey, California. Mr..
HlaSny informed the Federal Bureau
Of Investigation that an attempt had
been made by the diplomat to obtain
classified military information from
him. The language instructor agreed
to cooperate with the FBI in investi-
eating the U. N. delegates activities
1t was during this period of cooperation
that photographs were taken of meet
ingS between the two-pictureS which
the State Department has submitted to
Secretary General HammarSkjold of
the U. N in support of its demand that
Nacvalac be ousted from the Czech
mission.
Tho T1aohc FtoV- Pirck kAa
United States demand, have agreed to
send Nacvalac home, but their denialS
that Nacvalac had INDUCED in improper
activities must be weighed against the
Photographic and other evidence, in
cluding the Army instructors state
mentS to the FBI and to reporters.
Mr.. HlaSny said that Nacvalac and
other Red agents wanted to penetrate
our military intelligence" And Mr..
Hoover told the House committee:
Their Soviet-bloc1 efforts are directed
against all aspects of our national
defense effort. Data concerning Stra-
tegic industrial potential, transportation
and communications systems, aircraft
production, technical advances in the
field OF atomic energy, rocket and missile
development and other weapons of
mass destruction, are aSSiduously col
lected by Soviet and satellite agents,
many operating with diplomatic i'm
munity from the United Nations and
their embassies here in Washington"
All of which makes it clear that
Soviet espionage and subversion in this
country are still real and present
dangers.
Evening star., 1961-06-24

tinue his fight in the courts, contending
that the emergency session violated the
rights Of the people to determine, in
referendum to be held in November,
1862, whether or not they really want
the savings and loan control act. If
this course is followed, then the courts,
OF course, will have the last word. But
1t would be strange law that would
permit handful of Special-intereSt
diSSenters to circumvent the public
interest in so naughty manner. The
Maryland constitution makes a specific
provision for emergency sessions of the
Legislature to handle matters of press
ing Importance. If the protection Of
millions Of dollars worth of citizens
investments in savings and loan aSso-
citations doesn't fall into that category,
1t is hard to imagine what does.
Evening star., 1961-06-24
OUtspoken Admiral

Vice Admiral Rickover is not one
to speak softly while in the process of
welding big stick against other
admirals or whoever and whatever else
stands in the way Of what he believes
is the public interest. Apparently en-
couraged by the effectiveness Of his
unorthodoX methods in behalf of nuclear
submarines, the sharp tongued Admiral
has aimed his latest barrage at service
academies in general and his alma
mater, the Naval Academy, in particular
with side SwipeS at incompetent
officers, petty rules" RECOMMENDATION"
and so on. There is probably more than
measure Of truth in some of Admiral
Rickover'S criticisms of the Navy which
he has served so well, but we think his
testimony before the House Appropria-
ttonS Committee would have been more
persuasive II he had not gone to such
extremes to make his points.
y, Certainly he was indulging in ex-
tremiSm when he suggested aboliShing
the service academies "if drastic steps
are not taken Immediately to improve
them" when he advocated reducing the
4iuAAlDCI VI 1ldNdI GO
$4,000 Ito improve naval efficiency"
and when he asserted that midshipmen
are being trained 'for Navy which no
longer exists by officers, many of whom
do not know the real needs of today'S
Navy and who are not aware that they
don't know"
1t may we'll be that the Naval
Academy has been slow in adapting its
courses to the age of nuclear ships and
missiles, that too much emphasis is
being placed on football and other non
academic activities, that there is too
much rotation of officers in jobs re-
quiring specialized training and that
there are other deficiencies, serious or
minor. We doubt, however, that reforms
as sweeping as those proposed by Admi-
raj Rickover can be made overnight
or that the Admirals hyperbolic broad
side will rally his fellow officers In co1
operative support of his one-man cru
sade to make the Navy. over into the
Rickover idea of what modern Navy
should be.
Evening star., 1961-06-24
Water and the World

In his remarks formally dedicating
the experimental discrimination plant
at Freeport, Texas, President Kennedy
has not exaggerated in declaring that
the plants activation constitutes IAN
important step towards the achievement
of one of mans oldest dreams-to secure
fresh water from salt water"
Four other facilities, each using a
different deSalting method, are being
built elsewhere in our country to speed
up the realization Of that dream. 1t is
be little doubt that the experimentation
involved will lead in due course to
a beneficently revolutionary break
through-one that will "sweeten" all
the earth's seas and brackish rivers
and bays to supply peoples everywhere
with a virtually limitless supply of
water fit for human consumption and
for industrial and agricultural uses.
Few undertakings could be more
significant than this. With the popu-
lation of our country and the world
growing at an explosive rate, the supply
of fresh water represents a thing
precious and crucial beyond words, and
it will become catastrophically made
quate unless effective desalting proc
esses are developed as soon as possible.
Mr.. Kennedy is optimistic on that
score. AS he has put it, II am sure that
before this decade is out .. we will see
more and more evidence of mans
ability, at an economic rate, to secure
fresh water from salt water, and when
that day comes, then we literally will
see the deserts bloom"
AS of now, plants like the one at
Freeport can deSalt sea water and
brackiSh water at price of about 81
per 1000 gallons. Five years or so ago,
the discrimination cost was at least 81
more than that. So there is clear
evidence that steady progress has been
made, and Is still being made, at a pace
impressive enough to justify the Presi-
dents confidence that the day is not
very far off when the figure will be
brought down to what the average
American now pays for fresh water
from normal or natural sources.
That price ranges from about 20 to-
40 cents per 1000 gallons. Certainly,
as soon as desalting processes can be
developed to convert limitleSS quantities
of sea water into fresh water at such
an economic figure, the world as a
whole will have real reason to rejoice
where otherwise 1t might have reason
to despair.
Evening star., 1961-06-24
residue Of uncompromising
self-righteousness?
Samuel MichaelsOn.
Philadelphia, Pa.
24-Hour FIoqs

I call your attention to a
small article in The Star of
June IA re: Flag to Be
Flown Around the Clock At
Two Statue"
In the first place, you
state His proclamation this
week raised to five the num-
Der Of places where the flag
is flown permanently. :"
This statement is at vari-
ance to the statement made
in a longer article in The
Sunday Star of July 3, 1860,
which article I believe is
more correct, which states
that then Gin 1960) there
were ~ places g flags-2
being on the Capitol where
the flag was flown "a hours,
day and night" If that
statement were correct, the
flag to be flown at Two
Jima" would bring the num-
Der to 8 places % flags) that
are so flown.
Referring further to
Evening star., 1961-06-24
Inspiration

OF all the many fine fea-
lures offered by The Star,
none serves so well to inspire
its readers as the food for
thought provided in DR.. Fred
erick Brown Harris Spires
Of the Spirit"
In our home, we look for
ward to the weekly enrich
ment of these wonderful SER
mons, with ever-increasing
admiration for the courage
and insight of the author.
Amid the evidence of wide
spread uncertainty and de-
spair that permeates the
daily news, this piercing
searchight upon the good.
the true. and the beautiful,
recalls vividly the words,
Turn unto Me, and I will re-
fresh you"
Catharine s. Frey.