davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-02-02
Ed MCAuIey
ON
Spo RTS
Baseball Guarantee Of
Good Behavior Wanted

Before Congress passes any bill exempting certain
features of professional sports from the antitrust
laws of its members will want to know who will
go into action if anyone attempts to abuse this free
dom from legal handcuffs
If memory serves, Emanuel Celler asked Ford Frick
that question during of the hearings l attended
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-02-02

GLenville 1883 is the num-
Der to call if you'd like to see
if you can sell that set Of books
or perhaps that box of button
hooks.
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Vests Stand on Berlin
1Peri|ous,' Reds Say

LONDON, July 20 (AP). =
Moscow Radio said today 1.-The
Western powers are continuing
to stand on their dangerous po-
sitions on the German ques-
ton"
In a commentary on the
Western notes to the Soviet
Union. the radio said: How
ever. their threats and intimi-
dations do not In the least pro-
mote a businesslike atmosphere
for negotiations"
The broadcast, beamed to
North America, claimed the
Western Big Three = United
States, France and Britain
had fatty rejected the Soviet
proposal for peaceful settle
ment of the German question.
"Long-Lost Rights"
THE Western powers, it
said, ARE defending the pres
ent abnormal situation in West
Berlin and are continuing to
insist upon their long lost
rights in West Berlin"
Another Moscow radio COM
mentator said the Western
notes were deprived of any
logic and make no sense"
Evening star., 1961-07-20

day in reply to Murray Gross,
national chairman of the Am
erican Veterans Committee WHIT
made the Withholding proposal
in a letter last month.
Mr.. Gross had included with
his letter a report by his COM
mittee on a civil rights audit
OF the National Guard" 1t
said there are several States
which practice segregation of
white and Negro troops in their
National Guard units.
Mr.. Runge said advances in
the integration of Negroes into
formerly all-white units have
been made" in a number of
States. He added that the
policy of the Defense Depart
ment is integration in the regu-
lar armed forces.
Cites Danger
Discussing Mr.. Gross pro-
poSal for a denial of Federal
funds to States which do not
desegregate guard units, Mr..
Runge said:
IF this sanction were car
ried to the ultimate, under the
statutes this could mean the
withdrawal of all Federal
equipment and personnel sup
port of the National Guard of
the States as well as the with
holding of money for drills
and other personnel services
now paid for from Federal
funds. At the least, this could
mean a serious deterioration
of the effectiveness of these
divisions and units of the Ma
tional Guard as military
forces.
THE National Guard has
been characterized by the
United States Congress as the
first line Of defense of this
country. To take action which
might for all practical pur-
poses eliminate a substantial
portion of the major reserve
combat capability of our
ground and air forces is a
matter which commands the
utmost caution in these peril
Gus times"
Mr.. Runge also wrote Mr..
Gross that the reports Mr..
Gross sent him made serious
allegations with respect to the
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Produce Dealer
Loses License
For as Days

The Agriculture Department
has imposed a 45-day license
suspension, effective August /,
on a Washington produce dealer
accused of repeated violations
of the Perishable Agricultural
Commodities Act.
The Agriculture Department
order named the George D.
Deoudes Co., Inc, of Washing
ton. The firm. whose offices
are located at 1892 Fifth street
NE, was found to have failed
to pay promptly the net pro-
ceeds for consignment ship
ments or the agreed price for
purchases during a 15-month
period. the USDA announce
ment said.
The USDA order stated that
the Deoudes firm, dealers in
fresh produce, had violated the
PAC act "in 81 transactions"
during the stated period. Pro-
visions Of the act apply to in
terstate shipments of fresh
produce.
The announcement also
stated that the firms president
and manager. John G. Deoudes,
was found to be primarily re-
sponsible for the violations. I"
The firm did not comment on
the case.
Evening star., 1961-07-20

Commenting On the declara-
ton of the Western Big Three
that they will defend their
rights in West Berlin, the
Soviet broadcaster said: If
they mean how will they get
into the city, nobody will try
to isolate it,"
Coverup Charged
The official Polish Commu-
mist Party organ Trybuna Ludu
accused the West of trying to
cover up alleged allied viola
tions of wartime agreements in
rearming Germany.
The newspaper said the allies
had rejected all propositions
put forward by the Soviet
Union except one-"they agree
to undertaking negotiations
and in this sense did not close
the door behind themselves
The official East German
news agency Adm accused
President Kennedy of saber
rattling at his news conference
yesterday and declared: 'OEce
again Kennedy answered Soviet
suggestions for German peace
treaty with military tIlreats. "
Evening star., 1961-07-20
AID
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
the five-year period was ap-
proved follows:
For the President-Senators
Sparkman, Humphrey, Mans
field, Morse, Gore, Church, Sy-
mington, Dodd and Fulbright,
Democrats and Wiley, Repub-
lican.
Against - Senators Hicken-
looper, Aiken. Capehart, Carl
son and Williams of Delaware,
Republicans; and Long of Lou
isiana. and Lausche, Democrats.
On approving the full amount
requested by the President for
the five years the vote was
II to 6. This role call was the
same, except that Senator
Lausche switched.
The first move came on a
motion by Senator Capehart
to make it a two-year pro-
gram, which failed, II to g..
Another Republican move for
three years failed, 10 to Z.
Other Votes Taken
The motion to prohibit a
revolving fund for repayments
was made by Senator Hicken-
looper and carried unani-
mously.
At one point the committee
voted, 9 to 8, in favor of elm
mating the $500 million of ad-
ditional borrowing authority
each year. But later this
amount was restored by a vote
of 10 to S on motion of Senator
Church, Democrat of Idaho.
Senator Capehart also failed
in an effort to require that not
less than 40 per cent of the
economic loan program go to
private industry.
Secretary of State Rusk and
Treasury Secretary Dillon joined
yesterday in mailing a letter to
all members of Congress, en-
phasizing that a five-year COM
is necessary to enable
the recipient countries to make
the political and economic de-
cisions essential to the success
of the program.
Amendments Adopted
In a session that ran until
$50 yesterday evening, the
Senate group adopted amend
ments to:
Require overseas foreign aid
officials to learn the language
of the countries to which they
are assigned.
Require that all operations
under the program be identi-
fled as American aid"
Continue existing authority
to transfer specified amounts
from one phase of the foreign
aid program to another in
cases, such as the
Berlin crisis.
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Portuguese to Admit
Newsmen to AnqoIu

LISBON, July 20 (AP). -
Portugal will admit foreign
newsmen and movie and tele-
vision crews to Angola for the
first time since the rebellion
started in the West African
territory. the overseas and for
eign ministries announced last
night.
The nnoun C e ment said
newsmen have been barred for
their own safety, not because
the Portuguese government
wanted to hide anything. But
the ministries said since Portu-
gueSe troops in Angola were
reinforced, conditions have i'm
proved.
Evening star., 1961-07-20

officials and the civilian popu-
laton.
Emergency Aid
4. All functions pertaining to
communications, including a
warning network.
S. Emergency assistance to
State and local governments
after attack.
6. Plans for the protection
and emergency operation of
State and local government
agencies.
7. Programs for making fl
nancial contributions to the
States for civil defense pur-
poses.
In addition, the order directs
that the Secretary shall de
velop plans and operate Sys-
TENS to undertake a Nation
wide post-attack assessment of
the nature and extent Of the
damage resulting from enemy
attack and the surviving re-
sources. :"
Evening star., 1961-07-20

National Guard Bureau" of the
Defense Department. Mr..
Runge presented figures to
answer allegations that there
was discrimination against
Jews and Catholics in stating
of the Guard. He said:
with respect to the chief of
the National Guard Bureau.
Maj. Gen. Donald w. Nc
Gowan, it is of interest to note
that for a number Of years he
was the commanding general of
the National Guard of the State
of New Jersey. During his tenure
In that office in the early sos,
he was actively responsible, for
elimination of segregation in
The New Jersey National Guard.
Gen. MCGOWAN has stated he
would welcome nominations
from the several States Of
qualified National Guard Off
GERS of the Negro race for
assignment to active duty.
Further, a distinguished Ne
gro officer has in fact been
selected from the active forces
for assignment to the National
Guard Bureau in January upon
completion of a one-year COM
mand assignment required OF
all officers in their career plan
ming. 1t is contemplated
that within the next three
months an officer in addition
to the one mentioned above will
be made available for assign
ment to the bureau.
THE Undersecretary of the
Army, in coordination with
the chief of the National Guard
Bureau, is in the process of
seeking to increase the number
of qualified Negro civilians for
ihe National Guard Bureau in
addition to those presently en-
ployed there"
Evening star., 1961-07-20

lasting one hour and 40 min
sntes.
The steps, which are expected
to call for a build-up in United
States military strength with
Z out the declaration of a limited
national emergency. will be
disclosed by the President in
an address to the Nation Tues
day night.
More Divisions Expected
Mr.. Kennedy. it is under
stood, will call for an increase
IN the strength of the regular
Army and the Marine Corps,
probably by about two divi-
Sons.
The President will speak at
10 pm. (EDT) from the White
House. The half hour address.
the WnlCe house SAID, Will be
scarried live on all radio and
television networks.
This will be followed next
Wednesday by a message TO
Congress detailing the steps
the President feels the United
States must take.
The Presidents decision to
speak to the Nation, close aSso-
ciates reported, was an i'm
portant part of the admins
tration's plans to prepare the
country to meet Soviet threats.
World-W Wide Threat
In his note to the Russian
government this week and at
Evening star., 1961-07-20

a WLCle. Inc words came nara.
Finally, Karl Gebhard blurt-
ed it out: I'VE can't stay here
longer"
The others stared with
shocked eyes. To the West?
Really flee? In the morn
ing" Karl Gebhard said, and
looked at the deep cracks in
his hands.
And give up everything? Yes;
the little home, the private
fruit and vegetable business
they still hung onto, despite
collectiyization.
The next morning they left,
with two little handbags hold
ing essentials only. A cigarillo
box held photographs of their
memories. With them was
their 5-year-old daughter, with
her pretty brown eyes and pig
tails.
On Tuesday they came to the
Marienfelde refugee center in
West Berlin, three among
thousands, three standing watt
ing for freedom.
Most Fed Up"
They stood in the rain and
waited.
The gray human line moved
slowly toward the registrars.
Many fates, many loves and
tragedies for the officials to
write down in their files.
Thirty per cent said they
were threatened by the Reds.
Sixty per cent said they were
just "fed up" Ten per cent
were adventures.
They are not all people who
have been bounded by the
Communists. Some. yes.
The forester, Otto Reins, is
one. For years, he has helped
others flee. Now, in all urg-
ency, he has come to West Ber-
lin with his hunting dog. He
said his chances were growing
thin, his time was almost up.
So with the Gebhards. They
had had only two days to pre-
pare their flight.
They had a tip that a Com
investigating commits
sion was checking their vege-
able collections and deliveries.
Mr.. Gebhard knew that his
Evening star., 1961-07-20

his press conference yesterday.
when he appeared in serious
mood, the President made it
clear that although Berlin was
the focal point of immediate
danger, the Soviet threat was
worldwide.
Meanwhile, Senator Robert
son, Democrat of Virginia. said
the Defense Appropriations
Subcommittee has agreed-at
Mr.. Kennedy's request-to
postpone until next Wednes-
day afternoon a meeting that
had been tentatively set for
tomorrow to receive the ad-
ministraton's request for sup
Elemental defense money.
Senator Robertson, the sub
committee chairman, said Sec
retary Of Defense Mcnamara
has asked that the meeting
be held behind closed doors
so that committee members
may be fully informed of classi-
fled details concerning our pro-
posed military buildup."
Current United States Regu-
lar Army and Marine Corps
ground strength totals about
1882, 900, of which 856,000 is
Army. In the reservoir of
ground forces are about 399, 1000
National Guardsmen, 100000
trained Army reserves and 208,-
900 in the Ready Reserve of
the Marine Corps.
Another NSC meeting was
held today. but the White House
said it was a normal briefing
session.
Evening star., 1961-07-20

BERLIN. July 20 (AP). -
Mayor Willy Brandt of West
Berlin said today he believes
there will be no war over his
divided city.
II hope not and I believe
not" he told a questioner at
a news conference. But he
added it would be frivolous not
to consider the possible conse-
quences of the present situa-
ton.
Hoarse from political cam
paigning, Mr.. Brandt spoke to
about $50 newsmen from East
and West Berlin. He spoke of
the greatly increased flow of
refugees from Communist areas
in recent weeks, and said he
was afraid many more would
come.
But I see no reason for any
outbreak of panic" he said.
Mr.. Brandt said that in the
first rs days of this month.
1924 refugees had registered
in West Berlin. This is about
double the average rate. There
we're also many thousands who
did not register. About 2.5
million have come since 1949,
he added. Asked what could
be done about this, Mr.. Brandt
replied:
1--WE cannot sit here in safe
ty and say: Don't come"
Denounced Red Regime
He denounced what he called
the incompetence and shah
biness" of the East German
Communist regime. This was
shown, he said, by it's supply
crisis. the flight of the refugees
and its action against the big
church rally now going on in
Berlin.
Evening star., 1961-07-20
ropicoI Storm
Located by Navy

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, July
20 AP).-The first tropical
storm of the 1861 Atlantic sea-
son formed today in the south
eastern Caribbean. 1t carried
top winds of so miles an hour.
Navy hurricane hunters found
the storm-called Anna-near
latitude 1910 north, longitude
64.l west, or about 500 miles
South-southwest of San Juan.
1t was headed west-northwest
at a speed of II miles an hour.
ForecaSterS predicted the
storm would continue to move
toward the west for the next
IL to "a hours
Evening star., 1961-07-20

books were not the way the
Reds would like them.
He thought about all that the
Communists could rake up. He
thought about his three nieces
in West Germany who could
put him and his family up for
a few weeks until he found a
job.
Land Taken Over
Others, like Hams Dietrich
and his wife, a young farmer
couple, simply had had enough
Of the Communist world of
agitators, functionaires and
police.
Two years ago they had 16
acres of land. They we're forced
to have it collectivized. They
planned their flight for a year
and they left in vacation time.
I'VE couldn't stand it any
more" they said.
For several days, all Of them
must wait in Marienfelde before
they can be evacuated to West
Germany. First, they must
answer questions, fill out forms
and wait some more. Then
more forms, more questions.
In the corridors there are
women crying and children
looking with anxious eyes.
Others are waiting with i'm
patience, uncertain whether the
officials will approve their pleas
for asylum.
More than 5000 refugees left
the East Zone last week end.
The dormitories are choked
with people. The authorities
are turning school gymnasiums
into emergency sleeping quar-
ters.
In a way, this flight repre-
sents a plebiscite against the
Communist regime which has
threatened to "normalize the
situation in West Berlin" It
is a vote of nonconfidence in
the regime of Walter Ulbricht.
But the way to freedom is
not easy. Those who have come
across face many difficulties.
Perhaps lack of understanding.
Some $4,000 refugees from
the Communist East returned
there from Western Germany
last year. For some it was
homesickness, or they were not
prepared to pay the price for
freedom.
Evening star., 1961-07-20
CIVIL DEFENSE
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
communications system and OF
a,program to assist State and
local governments in provid-
ing health and other services
in the event of a nuclear at
tack.
In addition, the President
instructed Mr.. Mcnamara to
give urgent attention to a
survey of shelter facilities in
existing structures. At the PreSi-
dents direction, the White
House said. Mr.. Mcnamara al
ready has begun this work.
The statement emphasized
that civil defense will remain
civilian in nature and leader
ship"
ReaSsures Governors
This presumably was a re-
assurances to the Governors
Conference and the United
States Conference of Mayors.
Both recently urged that civil
ian control of civil defense be
retained.
The Presidents announce
ment placed no price tag on
the proposed fall-out shelter
program. In his May 25 mes
sage to Congress on urgent ma
tional needs, Mr.. Kennedy dis
closed plans for a vastly en-
larged and strengthened civil
defense program, with a budget
of around $500 million for this
fiscal year-almost three times
the $105 million budget now
pending in Congress.
Mr.. Salinger said the Presi-
dent would discuss the new
civil defense program in his
Tuesday night speech on the
Berlin situation and other
world problems and would fol-
low this by sending his legisla-
tive recommendations to Con-
gresS next week.
Based on Ellis Report
The recommendations may
be included as a part of the
message the President will send
to Congress Wednesday detail
ing proposals to strengthen the
military forces of the country.
The White House statement
said the Presidents order puts
into effect recommendations
made by Mr.. Ellis in a July q
memorandum to the President.
Mr.. Ellis concluded his mem
orandum with a pledge of full
support Of himself and his
staff to the new Office of
Emergency Planning.
The President assigned these
specific responsibilities to the
Secretary of Defense:
l. A fallout shelter program.
2. A chemical, biological and
Pathological warfare defense
program.
3. All steps necessary to
warn or alert Federal. military
and civilian authorities, State
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Swedish Poet browns

MALMOE, Sweden, July 20
(AP).-Noted Swedish poet
Hjalmar Gullberg, 63, drowned
yesterday while bathing in
Yddingen Lake near Malmoe in
south Sweden. Mr.. Gullberg
was a member Of the Royal
Swedish Academy of Letters,
which awards Nobel prizes.
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Brandt Sees No War,
Warns Against Panic

Earlier, the Communists as
sailed Protestant leaders who
brought thousands of church
people into Berlin for a meeting
despite a Red ban.
The attack was led by Otto
Winner, deputy foreign minister
of the Communist East German
regime. He wrote a half-page
article in the official Commu-
mist daily accusing Eugen
Gerstenmaier, president of the
West German parliament and
a leading Protestant layman,
of being a "Goebbels propa-
gandist."
An editorial in the same
paper. Neues Deutschland, put
the label front line city
apostle" on President Kurt
Scharf, chairman of the Evan
gelical Church in Germany.
10000 at Kirchentag
Both men played a promi-
nent part in organizing the five
day Kirchentag, which has at
tracted 10000 active Protest.
ants to the divided city. Ac-
cording to some estimates, as
many as a third have come
from Red-ruled areas. although
the Communists have said that
their attendance is illegal.
The Kirchentag, normally
held every two years, opened
yesterday with sermons in both
East and West Berlin. Last
night an evening of meeting"
drew thousands of East and
West Germans. Today, they
joined in seven discussion ses-
sions on such topics as poll
tics" economics and society,""
and Jews and Christians"
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Dionne Quint Gives
Birth TO Twin Bows

QUEBEC, July 20 (AP).-
Cecille Dionne. one of the four
surviving Dionne quintuplets,
gave birth today to twin boys
at st. Sacrament Hospital here.
The boys, weighing about six
pounds each, were born at 9
am.
Evening star., 1961-07-20

he number Of Eost Germons fleeing
into West Berlin hos reached its
highest dolly level in eight yeors.
Refugee comps in Berlin ore full.
In this dispoteh o correspondent
who interviewed refugees recon-
structs q typicol story Of the Ger
mons who cross the Iron curtoin TO
Stort q new life in the West.
Evening star., 1961-07-20
East Germans ExpIoin
Why They Flee Homes
By WERNER H. DAEHNHARDT
Associated Press staff Writer

BERLIN July 2O.-It hardest for the Gebhards to
goodby to the only friends they trusted in the village
the tenants the second floor.
The evening before their flight from Communist East
Germany last week end the Gebhards called their
friends They sat together at the kitchen table and
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Kennedy to ell Allies
of Plans for Crisis

- President Kennedy today to acquaint American
allies with his plans for reinforced military to meet
the Russian threat Berlin
The President just completing six months in office and
facing warthreatening crisis decided steps to take at
meeting yesterday of the National Security Council
Evening star., 1961-07-20
Pentogon Cool on Plan
To Limit Guard Funds
BY the Associated Press

The Pentagon views with the caution in these
perous times proposal that Federal be withheld from
all National Guard units that do integrate raciay
might reduce drastcaly the effectiveness the guard
said the Defense Departments chief Assistant
Secretary Carlisle Runge the views known Yesr
Evening star., 1961-07-20
80 different
drinks with
Bacardi?

Sure - and more too! Bacardi
makes more kinds of drinks
than any liquor we know.
Daiquiris. sours, highballs,
Manhattans, Bacardi Cocktails
and many more. For a starter,
buy a bottle and try the recipes
on the back label. BAcARDI I'M
PORTS, INC, NY. RUM, 80 PROOF.
Evening star., 1961-07-20

In his note to the Russian
government this week and at
Evening star., 1961-02-19

Cheese sauce? In the box Potatoes sliced just right
for cooking? In the box. Everything's in the
package but water and dab of butter A minute
to make, 80 to bake. Ah smell that bubbling aged
Cheddar sauce-a special Betty Crocker creation.
only Betty Crocker brings you
this fresh potato fGvor IN a bOr