davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-27

InOuSanQS OF WORDS nave
denizen Of the shallow waite
seas. Writers wax eloquent ovel
the sporting qualities Of the
bonefish and with good reason
Albula vulpes white fox) Il
aptly named.
Bonefish are the silver
ghosts of the flats along the
Florida Keys. If you have SHARP
eyes, you see them and ther
you don't. If YOU are lucky
enough or fisherman enough
to hook one. it may tear of
so, 100 or 200 yards Of mono
filament on sizzling runs and
many an angler has had q reel
stripped in no time flat.
Stalk Them on Flats
Though there are other ways
the sporting method is to stalk
the bonefish on the flats, with
an experienced guide polling Q
skiff over the beds of grass,
coral and white mari while you
stare until your eyes almost
pop through their polaroids for
q glimpse Of albula vulpes.
Then suddenly the guide
whispers excitedly, ''Bonefish, ~
and maybe you, too, spot the
school dead ahead and cast
with your heart pounding
louder than the plop Of the
bait. II you put it too far.
they'll miss 1t, too near and
they'll spook, but If it's just
ahead and you twitch it
slightly. maybe you'll have q
strike.
This, then, Is bonefishing
and when you have hooked and
boated this wrath of the flats
despite the fact you probably
have done everything wrong
and earned the honest wrath
Of your guide, you have joined,
If there is any such thing, the
ariStocracy Of sport fishing.
Fish That's More Wary
Well, maybe, but not quite,
because this story does not
really concern <bonefish. It is
about q fish SO wary, so hard
to hook and so full Of fight
that it makes the bonefish al
most second rate.
That fish IL the permit. Not
many fishermen know 1t or
ever have fished for it. There
are few permit guides even on
the Florida Keys. Permit are
hooked here and there acci-
dentally In many places but to
hunt them deliberately on the
flats and in the passes Of the
outer keys is a challenge equal
to the greatest in sport fishing.
You can call q permit an
overgrown pompano if you like.
It's the pompano's big brother.
Pompanos, like all jacks, are
full Of fight. A 12-pound per-
NIT on 8-pound line and light
spinning tackle can give you
heart failure.
Thus it was that Crosby
Boyd, executive vice president
Of The Star, and this writer
came to this little town on the
keys to go after permit. Crosby
had caught many bonefish but
never q permit. This writer had
caught neither.
Ex-FIler Our Guide
Our guide was Capt. Jake
Muller, a World War II flier
who fell In love with the keys
and became an expert on both
bonefish and permit after the
war.
Jake's home Is on Planta-
ton Key and he has o 33-foot
charter boat, a Norseman built
in Miami, as well as a 16-foot
Skiff with 40-horse outboard
motor. The skiff, wide Of beam
and exceptionally seaworthy
he designed and built himself
Of plywood covered with
fiberglaS.
On a recent June morning
laden with ice and provisions
Evening star., 1961-06-27
BOATS and MARINE

. LONESTAR boats and trailers, see the
full line for the first time in d. C,
aluminium and fiberglass, IL through
23-ft. "a models in stock: priced
lower than ever. easy terms, low down
payment. MARYLAND MARINA, 47O3
Suitland I'd: RE. 6-2600.
TROJAN 1860 23-ft. Bimini sports
fisherman, TT h.p. Chrysler, lap
strake sides. flying bridge with sep.
controls. VIII take small iuboard rig
in trade: finance. Call 703-TRojan
BEAD BOAT-s4 person. DaneS-On-
The-Bay Hotel and Restr. Rte. E6S
through Shadyside to end.
14-FT MARINE PLYWOOD BOAT
yrs. old: 20 h.p. Evinrude: cleo. start
er and controls. Other acces. Reas
pHrice. pHt SI,, Sss Ct Pr Piratss Cove. dalssville.
With reverse. Wizard uSV 10 HIP. OSfl OUT
board motor. Both good cond. 14h-ft.
boat, good cond. Reas. 1901 Cum
ningham dr.. Berwyn Hgts.. Nd; OR.
1853 CHRIS CRAFT CABIN CRUTSER,
23-ft.: 1856 h.p.: like new, fully equip. !:
used 20 hrs. 301-PA. 5-2S62 after
14-FOOT WOLVERINE
Nodded Plywood: Lights
NAAde RanaiF
Evening star., 1961-01-12

George A. Goodling, 64. a
Republican. ousted Represent
ative James M. Quigley, Demo-
crat 1861, 1959-6D, in
Pennsylyania's largely rural
18th district.
Mr.. Quigley had won the
switch district by 81 per cent
Of the 1854 votes and Sis pei
cent in 1858 after his try fol
two consecutive terms was re-
jected by nearly 81 per cent
Of the voters in 1856. Mr.
Goodling's victory came on 53.l
per cent of the 163,568 votes
86.895 to 76.673 in the un-
official returns.
Mr.. Goodling is a seven
term representative in the
State General Assembly and
served % years as a school
director. He campaigned on
his interest in the farm prob
lem and his support of the
Republican national ticket as
best qualified to cope with the
world situation.
Born September IS. 1896, in
Loganville. where he is a fruit
farmer. he is a graduate oi
Pennsylvania State University
a widower and the father Of
six children. A Navy veteran
OF World War I. Mr.. Goodline
Is q Protestant.
Confessional Quarterly
Evening star., 1961-01-12

Nebraska's teeter-totter Sd
District elected Republican
Ralph F. Beermann, 48, by 51.3
per cent of the vote. defeating
one-term Representative Larry
Brock Democrat, 1959-6D
who had polled 55.l per cent OF
the 1858 vote and had lost by
only 246 votes in 1856. Mr.
Beermann won 67.127 votes to
Mr.. Brooks 63,838 in the un-
official count. Republicans had
carried the district by margins
of TIC and 65.2 per cent in
1852 and 1854.
Mr.. Beermann. a conserva-
tive, campaigned on a program
of opposition to Federal spend
ing and to Federal controls
over agriculture. He attacked
Mr.. Brock for voting for public
housing funds and flood and
pollution control projects. A
farmer, cattle feeder and al
falfa dehydrator. Mr.. Beer
mann defeated three other
candidates in the May primary
Tor the G.. o. P. nomination,
A life long resident of Da-
kota County. Nebr.. Mr.. Beer
mann was born there August
l3. 1912 and attended Morr-
ingside College in Sioux City
Iowa. A veteran of the Army
in World War II. he is married
and q Lutheran.
| Congressional Quarterly
Evening star., 1961-01-12

campaign Of distributing pot
holders door-to-door in the
district.
In his five previous terms
in the House, Mr.. Seely Brown
served on the Merchant Marine
and Fisheries Committee in
the. 8oth, 82d. $50 and S4th
Congresses and became a
member Of the Banking and
Currency Committee in 1857.
Assigned to the House Select
Committee on Small Business
since 1851, he served as chair
man of its Subcommittee on
Tax and Fiscal Problems and
was particularly interested In
legislative proposals to give
tax assistance and other relief
to small businesses.
During his 10 years in the
House MIR. Seely-Brown also
sponsored a number Of bills to
benefit veterans, including q
proposal to recompenSe serv-
icemen for costs incurred in
transporting their families and
goods in house trailers. He
also proposed reducing pro-
tecttve tariffs on textile i'm
ports which would compete
with textiles manufactured in
New England.
Born in Kensington. Md.
May IL, 1908. and graduated
from Hamilton College with a
bachelor of science degree in
1929. he lives in Pomfret Cen
ter where he headed the science
department at Pomfret School
from 1887 to 1943. He is a
fruit farmer and veteran Of
World War II. He is married
and has three children.
I Congressional Quarterly
Evening star., 1961-01-12

Ex Representative Horace
Seely Brown. jr.. So (Republi-
can 1947-49,. 51-59 won a
sixth term in the House by a
288-vote margin in Connecti-
cuts perennial switch district.
With SOL per cent of the
vote-93,509 to 93,221 in un-
official results-he recaptured
the second district seat which
he had lost by 1886 votes to
former Gov. Chester B. Bowles
in 1858. Mr.. Bowles Withdrew
from the 1860 race to devote
full time to Mr.. Kennedy's
presidential campaign. Mr..
Seely-Brown beat William st.
Onge, Democrat, in 1860.
To regain his seat Mr.. Seely-
Brown conducted his usual
Evening star., 1961-01-12
MOVE UP TO THE PLEASURE
OF STROMBERG- CARLSON

The phonoeoph by Stonbg
Ultimate styling and
that when controls impfed changer
controls and records all close
RC8
and diamond stylus AMFM
box speaker with exclusive
ectNeN making this Sombeg
ton Mahogany finish 665OO Walnut walnut
Without AMFM mahogany finish
Woodward ohoP offers
30doy free service and 9o-doy free ports
WGl-Rodo teeoR ord dcenerlH
CheyC seondV etonPo
Our Deferred
homuhinss purchases
monthly payments
Wheaton Plaza. Corners
Evening star., 1961-04-09

opsrotos on Duty Doy Coll Collect Rodiu
you eo-WRTE Electric Work nstosd by Licensed ond
onded Plumber Aones Code Of Business Ethics and
Of oil work hos mode Aonte Construction and Supkh Co.
largest home We Con AL
lone improvement Problems We Are Members Of the Woknston
oord Of Trode
Evening star., 1961-04-11
DORIS FLEEsON
Kennedy-MocmiIIon Communique Held
Less Forceful Than 1t Might Have Been

1t is by now possible for
the Washington press, Amer
ican and British, to compare
notes, impressions and views
Of the talks between Presi-
dent Kennedy and Prime
Minister Macmillan.
1t is generally agreed that
the official communiques are
the same pep pills for pale
people which emerged from
the Eisenhower-Macmillan
conversations in London in
1859. Perhaps it is always
necessary to insist that con-
versations between allies
have gone well.
The net was that the prob
lens are grave and that we
really must do something
about them. Nothing specific
was mentioned. Perhaps
more is to hoped for after
Chancellor Adenauer has had
his say this week and Gen.
de Gaulle is heard from in
Paris in late May.
A rather disquieting i'm
preston remains, however,
that neither Mr.. Kennedy
nor Mr.. Macmillan felt that
public opinion was ready in
their countries for something
more purpoSeful.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Preparing Public Opinion in u. S.

official talk is polite and nom
committal; privately it is not
so. 1t can be conclude d
that the State Department
is quietly preparing American
public opinion for disheart-
ening developments with re-
spect to the nuclear test ban
now in operation without a
signed, sealed and delivered
treaty.
The President does not be-
lieve it is prudent to let the
present situation continue in
definitely. The Pentagon tells
him it has already gone on
too long, and forces within
Congress are gathering
strength which support the
Pentagon view.
Intense emotion attaches to
questions Of nuclear testing.
A decision by the President
either way will release stormy
debate whose final outcome
cannot be foretold. In this
area also world public opin-
ion is Of great Importance.
The storm will rise not only
among our allies and in Mos
COW but in Asia and Africa.
The President has just sent
an i'm m enSe new defense
budget to Congress. It is in
tended to speak for his de-
termination to be ready to
act when and as it seems to
him imperative.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

In this connection a speech
made by Mr.. Macmillan at
NIT last week end has been
scanned for possible clues to
his reaction to his White
House conversations. 1t was
possible for the British Prime
Minister on that more pri-
vate occasion to let go in a
somewhat different vein.
Winston Churchill, for ex-
ample, employed similar op-
portunities here with con-
summate art to re-charge
public debate on vital ques-
tions.
But there was nothing to
indicate that Mr.. Macmillan
was filled with a sense of new
directions or had been fired
to bold effort by his young
new partner.
The President, for his part,
is described as convinced that
he must broaden the scope of
his travels and talks. This,
II true, would be a departure
from hopes repeatedly ex-
pressed in his campaigning
that he could for some time
m a n age an era Of quiet
diplomacy.
Nor are the Geneva talks
on disarmament encouraging
to the White House. All the
Evening star., 1961-04-11

cannot afford to be uncon-
cerned with the welfare of
its citizens. This was made
clear by those Founding
Fathers who drew up the
Constitution. 1t was needed,
they said. to promote the
general welfare. And so 1t
was. And is.
If qualified citizens in any
State are denied the right
to vote, that State may not
claim a valid right to deny
the ballot. If this is attempted,
as has been done, then the
Federal Government cannot
fail to intervene and protect
those rights.
II a State exercises its
power to deny the right of a
fair trial, of peaceful assem-
bly,, Of worship, of free speech
or press, then the Federal
Government must assert it's
power to protect the rights
Of its citizens so denied.
This, for example. is at
the heart of the school con-
troversy. The Federal Gov
ernment has not interfered
with State control or direc-
tion Of State schools. The
States may teach what they
wish, pay teachers little or
much, select the textbooks,
provide poor or good quality
education, and so on. The
Federal Government will have
nothing to say. But when
citizens are Disseminated
against in the right to attend
school, If qualified, then the
Federal Government must
act. 1t cannot do otherwise.
For a State to argue that
1t will permit some of its res
idents to enjoy all constitu-
tional guarantees and deny
them to others, certainly is
not q State right. We may
not, because of custom, pref
udice, or personal beliefs, ex-
pect the Government to per-
init any State to do as it
pleaseS about the rights of
citizens. If this were possible,
none of us could feel safe,
Finally, of course, it is pre-
posterous to say there is any
State right which so much
as suggests the Federal Gov
ernnent should not vote
Evening star., 1961-04-11
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Pro-Nosser Course for Arabs

and President NaSser side
by-side. There also have been
toasts in Jordanian army
officers messeS to Col. Mas
ser, Arab sheikh, deliverer
of our people"
The tendency Of pan-Arab
nationalists to follow the
lead of Nasser, arrested for a
period after the Egyptian
dictator had overplayed his
hand a time or two, has
plainly been resumed. The
younger army officers, in
such nom -Nasser Arab ma
tions as Jordan and Iraq, are
again publicly displaying
their sympathies for the man
of Cairo.
Recently a Western diplo-
mat with years of experience
in the Arab world predicted
that this Identification of
Arab nationalism with Presi-
dent NaSser's ambitions will
grow steadily stronger. In the
long run, he declared, the
only Arab states likely to re-
sist NaSser will be Saudi
Arabia and Yemen, both
backward and feudal states
with long standing dynastic
quarrels to settle with the
HaShemites and with such
commoner upstarts as Nasser.
Arab statesmen outside the
UAR, whose political sagac-
ity is seldom questioned by
Western diplomats, point out
that the Arab world is quite
aware of Col. Nasser's un-
fortunate obligations to the
Soviet Union. But almost to
a man, they also declare that
Arab uncertainty as to United
States policy in the Middle
East, plus the menacing pos
ture Of the alien Jewish
State of Israel in their midst,
practically guarantees a pro-
Nasser course for every Arab
nation, even including Iran
and possibly Pakistan, neither
Of which is Arab.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Uncertainty on u. S. Policy and Israel
Called Nations Incentive to Unity

The Hashemite Kingdom
Of Jordan was a creation Of
international politics after
World War I. 1t was a focal
point of British interest in
the Middle East during all
the years between the two
World Wars; its army was
British-trained and British
led, and its political orienta-
ton was British.
Then, after World War II,
there came to pass the
world-crashing events that
resulted in the creation Of
the independent State of
Israel. Hordes of unhappy
Palestinian Arab refugees.
deprived of their ancestral
lands and livelihoods, poured
into Jordan penniless and
abandoned. The population
Of Jordan became, overnight,
more Palestinian than Jor-
danian, if there really be
such a nationality.
The Arab war against the
new State of Israel was a
dismal failure, and one of
the first responsible Arab
leaders to recognize grim
reality was Jordan's King
Abdullah, a wise and sa-
gacious ruler whose troops,
outstanding among all the
Arab forces engaged, had
distinguished themselves for
valor and intrepidity.
But fanaticism invariably
takes its toll, and the toll in
this instance was King Alb
dullah. aSSassinated as he
walked to a mosque to honor
the Allah of his ancestors.
His heir apparent was ad-
judged mentally incompe-
tent; young Hussein, known
up to then as q gay young
blade Of sports cars and lusty
living. became King.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
u. N. Hand in Nations Affairs

the tyrannical despotism that
rules today behind the Iron
Curtain in countries like
Hungary, Poland, East Ger
many. Bulgaria, Romania,
Estonia, Latvia and Lithu-
ania.
Just why the Western ma
tions let the Communists
carry on in the U. N. all the
propaganda for freedom and
democratic principles is a
mystery. For, granted that
South Africa has serious ra-
Ncial problems, so have many
other countries. 1t was new
er thought when the United
Nations was founded that it
would ever become the We
hicle for intrusion in the in
ternal affairs of any member
nation.
Many Americans in recent
years have been espouSing the
idea that the United States
should remove the reServa-
ton adopted when this coun-
try decided to adhere to the
International Court of JUS
tice at The Hague, often re-
ferred to as the World Court.
The controversy over an
abandonment of the So
called Connally reservation,
which provided originally for
noninterference in any do
meStic question. has been at
tracing much attention in
bar association circles in this
try. The argument
against changing the Con-
nally reservation has been
that the United States can't
afford to leave it to other
countries to decide what is
or Is not a domestic question.
The debates in the U. N. this
week and the vote on various
resolutions supporting puni-
tive action against states be-
cause of internal policies are
bound to set back for a long
time the drive for a court
that will be strictly confined
to the rule of law in interna-
tional controversies.
Copyright. 196D
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Committee Effort Called Marked Turn
In Concepts of International Law

South Africa considers
that, for economic reasons,
it wishes to regulate the flow
of Negro labor in its COM
munities and that what it is
doing to require separate
residence for. certain races
is strictly an internal prob
lem.
What is most surprising is
that the member countries in
the U. N. which sponsored the
resolution that would provide
economic penalties enforced
by the United Nations do not
all practice democracy or bar
discriminatory practices.
Thus, the United Arab Re-
public refuses to let members
of certain religions enter it's
territory, and free elections"
have not been permitted
there for a long time. Maybe
if the broader resolution had
passed in the U. N, the way
would have been opened for
that organization to impose
penalties on all members for
failure to conform to other
democratic principles-some-
thing which hitherto would
have been regarded as an in
truSion in internal affairs.
Among the many govern
mentS which voted to inter-
fere in South Africa's in
ternal affairs are such auto
cratic establishments and
relationships as now rule, for
example, in Indonesia and
the United Arab Republic. It
is well known in U. N. circles
that the Soviet Union has
been lining up the African
states behind the economic
penalty resolution in the hope
OF causing embarrassment for
countries in Western Europe
which now trade with South
Africa.
Strangely enough. no coun-
try is supporting any resolu-
tion to investigate the alb
sence of freedom in many
OF the. African countries or
Evening star., 1961-04-11

Hussein has been a sur
prise to the world. He has
braved all sorts of threats
and violence. He has led
his minority supporters to
continued control of a ma
ton where the majority Of
the population are foreign
ers.
Most of all, he has resist
ed the pan-Arab blandish-
mentS of Canal Abdel Mas
ser, Egyptian dictator -Presi-
dent, who created the United
Arab Republic. Col. NasSer
made no secret of his am
bition to unite all the Arab
world into one federation
which would, naturally, be
ruled by Canal Abdel Mas
ser.
Jordan resisted the Nasser
manifest destiny" pattern.
King HusSein and his faith
full supporters, backed po-
tently by the desert Bedouins
STAYED off at least three
overt attempts to overthrow
his government at Amman.
E ach such attempt was
more-or-less obviously a ma
neuver directed by one Ga
NAL Abdel NasSer, President
of the United Arab Republic.
Whatever the political
considerations, however, and
however hostile the regimes,
there remained the one i'm
portant factor that in the
last analysis uniteS all the
Arabs-implacable hostility to
Israel. That factor appears to
be bearing significant politi-
cal fruit on the Arab tree of
the Middle East.
Recently in Amman, .ob-
servers were startled to see
displayed on Amman's streets
portraits of King Hussein
Evening star., 1961-04-11
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Russians don't doubt that their brought
man from outer After ALL they say the police
are everywhere.
President Kennedy makes the first pitch organized
baseball season Republicans applaud They it's the first
time New FrontierSman took part in anything organized
Success" books which sold 10 million copies in last
five produced impressive results The publishers got
rich.
Recipe for overthrowng Castro Let the United States
Marines boards and take Cuba from inside
Help wanted ad Secret Service agents Age 1-3 Ex-
perienced on jungle and sandbox work Apply 1900
Pennsylvania avenue"
The White House abolishes 81 committees Republicans
would have done it differently. They'd have 58th
committee to find out what the others were doing.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
RALPH McGHL
Denial of Citizens Rights on This Basis
Called Ethical and Political Violation

Representative James c.
Davis, Democrat of Georgia,
opposed Federal aid to the
suffering people in distressed
areas because. he was quoted
as saying, this assistance was
part Of a drive to "usurp the
rights Of free enterprise and
the individual States"
We are all indebted to Mr..
Davis for posing the issue in
terms which serve to spot
light the sometimes incred-
IDLY tortuous uses made of
the political shibboleth Of
States rights. To deny emer-
gency assistance to dis
tressed people because it
might interfere with free
business enterprise within
the individual States" is,
however, an argument which
seems hardly in keeping with
either the Christian ethic or
political reality.
1t perhaps is necessary to
remind ourselves that we are
all citizens of the United
Statesmen Of any one State.
We are residents of States.
We are citizens of the United
States. And each of us has
identical rights.
Therefore, If citizens are
hungry, dispossessed of hous-
ing, utterly without money,
unable to find work, and the
economic system of the State
in which they reside is un-
able to offer work, shall the
Federal Government then
callously ignore the suffering
OF these citizens because to
relieve them would be violat-
ing the rights Of States and
Of free enterprise? Certainly,
free enterprise has not and
would not so protest. As
suredly. no State government
has so argued.
The uses of States rights
are many, and not always
are they admirable. But SO
far as memory runs, no pro-
ponent of them has ever
employed the rights of indi-
vidual States as a reason to
deny Federal assistance to
distressed people. However
sincerely or piously made,
such a statement is not edi-
BILE pie for the hungry.
The Federal Government