davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-11

from a great distance-that
is from somebody on some
other galaxy. Such galaxieS
have a very bright nucleus OF
thickly grouped stars with
spiral arms extending out
ward in various directions
which are separated by lanes
of blackness. This is believed
to be dust which has not yet
aggregated into large, hot.
solid bodies. The solar Sys-
tenn is in one of the spiral
arms, well away from the
probable intense heat of the
interior.
Identifiable transition types
are three or four kinds of $50"
galaxieS. They constitute a
rather numerous intermedi-
ate stage between the E ga
laxies and the spirals. They
are described and illustrated
in the atlas for the first
time, for their actual exist
ence only recently has been
impirically determined. DR..
Hubble himself theorized that
such aggregations must exist
but could not locate any of
them.
These galaxies exhibit no
spiral structure. They have
a very bright nucleus, a cen
tral lens, surrounded by a
faint, sometimes quite extern
sive envelope of gas. Sub
groups now can be traced
from early to late forms: The
transition from the elliptical
types to the SOS is smooth
and continuous. 1
The spiral galaxies them
selves are found in several
forms, presumably indicating
early and late. Some Of
them are characterized by
black bars across their disks,
which are interpreted as bars
Of dust which in some way
have accumulated. The Milky
Way galaxy is not of this kind.
In earlier spiral types the
coil seems to be tightly wound
around the central bright nu-
cleus. In later types these
spiral arms appear to get
looSer and looser, as in the
case of a watch running
down. In the first forms no
separate stars can be dis
cerned in the arms. These
first appear in later types
comparable to the Milky
Way.
Irregular Galaxies
Then there are the irregu-
lar galaxies which seem to
have no common pattern and
do not belong to any Of the
progression forms. They show
no circular symmetry around
an axis and spiral arms gen.
orally are missing. Some
seem to consist chiefly of
bright, blue, very hot stars
soon will burn up ev-
erything available. This in
dicates a quite short life for
the galaxies themselves.
The classification is made
possible by researches which
have been conducted all over
the world in the past quarter
century with the worlds most
powerful telescopes. 1t is
very probable. however, that
this probing Of the very far
heavens still is only in its
infancy and that new won
ders will be found and de-
;cribed every year.
1t all started with DR.. Hub
ole'S revelations made pos
sible by the Carnegie's giant
Mt. Wilson and Mt. Palo-
mar telescopes in California
Evening star., 1961-09-11
Senator'S Dual Role

Esther III. Robinson.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

players Is constraint for older,
subjective" musicians.
The Trout" quintet, in
which Mr.. Feisher and three
members Of the quartet were
Joined by Alvin Brehm, a bril-
liant and discrete bass player
was given q performance of
immesurably higher caliber.
There were innumerable fine
details. among which I recall
with especial pleasure the sub
tie feeling for varied degrees
of accentuation that distingui-
shed the playing of the first
theme of the last movement.
Mischa Schneider'S playing in
the last variation Of the Andan-
tino was beyond description
and above praise.
The two 18th Century works
were separated by Samuel Bar
ber's 25-year-old Op. II quar-
tet. The brief work, the second
movement Of which is better
known as the Adagio for
Strings, Is written in that arch
conservative style often called
neo-romantic. 1t is a work of
originality and power and so
proves again that within limits,
composers are free to choose
their styles without fear Of
eternal damnation.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
i'm BISHOP
REPORTER
His Golf Proves CONTAGIOUS

ball in a Samba step. with
the club held out like a mine
detector. When the wind is
right, the ball screams out
for a full 95 yards.
Or take Tom rerrls, who
Is also a left-hander. He is
a stout competitor and he
stands up to a ball, takes a
deep breath, and his belly
falls right into his sox. II
he wants to hit dead north,
he aims west, north west.
takes a mighty swing, and
the ball leaves the premises,
floats over schoolyardS,
roads. a couple of hot dog
stands. checks in with tower
control over Kearny, N. j.
and comes back onto the
green. With Ferris. the other
players can't stand the
suspense.
Ace Noonan. the pro at
Key Colony. is the only man
whose game isn't hurt by
watching mine. He looks
away and says a silent
prayer. Bill Baggs is so bad,
as a golfer, that he was
denied permission to attend
the Masters Tournament last
week, as a spectator.
Baggs and I are about
Evening star., 1961-04-21
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Evening star., 1961-04-21

A National AeronauticS and
Space Administration official
warned here yesterday that If
America is to win and survive
the international competition
with communism, the Nation s
schools will have to begin i'm
mediately bringing outer space
events and related sciences in
to the classroom.
1t alse must begin imme-
diately to find and prepare
teachers who can answer the
many space questions being put
to them by their students.
The need. said Jack c.
Oppenheimer, executive Secre-
tary of NASA's committee on
long-range studies, runs from
the elementary schools through
the graduates levels in our col
leges.
Mr.. Oppenheimer issued the
call while addressing the Edu-
cational Press Association of
America at National Educa- =
ton Association headquarters
1T took the impact Of the
supposedly backward Russians
exploding Of the atom and
their placing Of a sputnik in
to outer space TO dramatic the
need for some long-overdue
actions as we'll as thoughts
about American educational
philosophy and practice" the
NASA official declared. and
the American people appear to
have awakened to the need for
training more and better physi-
cal scientists and engineers"
But Mr.. Oppenheimer argued
that more must be done.
There Is needed. Mr.. Open
heimer said, a new set of teach
erS who can grasp the knowl-
edge Of space and teach the
new vocabularies 1t Is produc-
ing. Both texts and visual aids
Evening star., 1961-04-21
NEWS OF MUSIC
Budopesters Play
Eloquent Goodby

ing for structure-were on dis
play. Unfortunately, that old
bogey, poor intonation. that
plaques the quartet from time
to time was on the prowl.
The Brahms quintet is not
one Of the masters best works,
1t is probably too long and it
unquestionably displays Struc-
tural seams where in later and
finer works one finds only
structural markers. Mr.. FleiSh-
er's restrained and calculated
playing is very much Of his
generation. and he and the
quartet seemed to be feeling
their respective paths with
some caution. What is re-
straint for younger, objective"
Evening star., 1961-04-21

It is possible that, in one
respect, I am q jinx. There
is something about my brand
Of golf which unnerves good
players. They watch, fasci-
mated, as beat a little white
ball to death. they shake
their heads sadly. take a
stance, and miss by 4 inches.
Some Of the things they say
to the ball are biologically
impossible.
My average is l21. which
is pretty good for a left
handler who doesn't know
what he is doing. Sometimes.
after q disastrous tee shot, I
have found that, on a multi
gan, l can drive the second
one further with a pitching
wedge. How many golfers can
say that?
1T REQUIRED q great deal
Of practice, on my part, to de-
vefop a hook which starts
off straight down the fair
way. climbs on both engines,
looks around. makes a 90
degree right turn, and drops
in a lake two fairways away.
Most golfers fall into the
monotony Of driving the ball
straight up the middle 230
yards. This takes the excite
ment out Of the game.
They stand up to a ball,
hitching and twitching, run
ming down a mental check
list of all the AZ things q
golfer must do Just to hit
the sphere and. by the time
they start the backSwing,
they are old and gray. This
is not for me. l play men
like Jack Kofoed.
He had a special wood
made. It's a number 7. He
sets the ball up on a tee. gets
behind it, about ten feet, and
start walking toward the
Hmnmnnnn
Evening star., 1961-04-21

even. When he plays, he
wants to be spotted two
strokes per hole, wants six
mulligans. four kieksies
(Which means that he is per-
mitted to kick . ball from
behind q tree) and three
alakazams. An alakazam is .
word he is permitted to
shrek when his opponent is
about to hit a ball.
Two months ago State
prosecutor Phil O'Connell
invited me to play The
Breakers in Palm Beach. I
declined. If I play you" 1
said, Il will set your game
back Is years. I'm q jinx."
No, no. he said. Let's 60 out
and play. It's only for fun.
WE WENT OUT with John
Boggiano on a Sunday after
noon and my shots went off
to the left, off to the right.
hit palm trees and made
more distance backward than
forward, fell into creeks and
traps and. in general, goofed.
Mr.. O'Connell. q big man
with q short fuse, made one
mistake. He kept watching
me do it.
Around the eighth fairway,
his shots began to 60 bad.
At last he hit q ball and it
went straight up into q tree
He stood back, took careful
aim. and fired the club UP
into the tree.
I'm sorry" I said. Il
warned you that I'd set your
game back" The prosecutor
looked hurt. Yes" he said
softly, but you said only is
years"
Copyright, 1881. .KirE Features
Syndicate. 1nS)
Evening star., 1961-04-21
ADVERTISEMENT

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your PEOPLES DRUG STORE.
Evening star., 1961-04-21
NASA Official Urges
Space in Classroom

must be brought into play, he
added, bringing space into the
classroom in a big way.
Mr.. Oppenheimer said a crash
program to produce space
scientists should not be en-
acted at the expense OF the
social sciences, but he told the
group that the excellence of
our space program depends up
on the quantity and quality of
the students educated by our
elementary, secondary, under
graduate and graduate schools. "
Finding the proper classroom
balance between the physical
and social sciences is the new
frontier" for American educa =
tion. he said.
Evening star., 1961-04-21

With the assistance Of two
distinguished musicians Of a
younger generation. the Buda-
pest String Quartet last night
played the last Thursday con-
cert Of its season at the Library
Of Congress.
All OF the well known vir-
tues - warmth, fullneSS. feel
Evening star., 1961-04-21
By DONALD MINTZ
Contributing Critic

Budapest strtnE Quartet CJoseph
yiollns; Boris Kroyt, viola; Mischa
Schneider, cello): Leon FleiSher,
piano; Alvin Brehm, double bass.
At Library Of Congress. Program:
Piano Quartet in A, Op. 2o, Brahms
(Messrs. Roisman. Kroyt, M. Sch
tet, Op. II, Barber; Quintet in A.,
Op. 1l4 c"Trout'), Schubert
CMeSSrs EoismAn, Kroyt, M. Schnei-
der, Brehm and Fleisherl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
Mrs. Burns, II,
District Resident
For IS Years

Mrs. Harriet Weaver Burns,
II, Washington resident for
IS years. died Thursday of can
Ger in an Omaha (Nebr0 hos
pital. She had been living in
Carroll, Iowa, since 1855.
A native Washingtonian, Mrs.
Burns was a graduate of the
Sidwell Friends School. She
was the widow of James M.
Burns, a Bureau Of Prisons en-
ploye who died in 1852. In
Carroll, Mrs. Burns was &C
tive in the Trinity Episcopal
Church.
She leaves a daughter, Mrs.
Jean B. Mulry of Omaha, Nebr.;
a sister, Mrs. Constance w.
Thompson of Englewood, Fla:
two brothers, Frank L. Weaver
of 75O5 Carroll avenue, Takoma
Park, Md, and Charles B. Wea-
yer OF BAIT Shepherd street,
Chevy Chase, Md, and four
grandchildren.
Services will be today at the
Trinity Episcopal Church, Car
roll, Iowa. Services will be held
here Tuesday at 2:15 pm. at
Gawler's Funeral Home, 1855
Pennsylvania avenue NV. Bur-
ial will be in the Arlington Ma
tional Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25

Robert A. Shaw, as, a Silver
Spring automobile salesman for
more than 20 years and a Mont
gomery County civic leader,
died Thursday of a cerebral
thrombosis. He lived at 1923
Live Oak drive, Silver Spring.
A native of Newark, N. j., Mr..
Shaw attended Bergen Junior
College. During World War II
he served as a civilian executive
aide to Vice Admiral E. S. Land
in the Maritime Administration.
He first was with the Monroe
Ford leadership and for the
past six years worked at Will
son Pontiac where he had re-
ceived the Pontiac Quality Sales
Award for five consecutive
years.
Active in Silver Spring civic
affairs, Mrs. Shaw was a past
president of the Silver Spring
Izaak Walton League. the So
ciety of Amateur Magicians and
the Woodland elementary and
Montgomery Hills junior high
PTAs, and was the first pres
ident of the Montgomery
County Society for Crippled
Children and Adults. He also
taught Sunday school at Grace
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
Gen. in. Dalton
Former Adiutunt
Of Puerto Rico
BY the Associated Pres,

Maj. Gen. Joseph N. Dalton
retired, of WinSton-Salem
N. C., a former adjutant gen.
eral of Puerto Rico, died of can
Ger yesterday at Walter Reed
Army Medical Center. He
was SO.
The general who entered the
hospital October II, retired
from the Army in 1916.
He was a graduate of Vir-
ginia Military Academy and
served as commandant of ca
diets before entering the reg
ular Army in 1916.
During World War II he was
director of personnel for sup
ply services. He also had served
in military intelligence and as
chief of recruiting publicity.
Funeral services will be Mon
day at St. Paul's Episcopal
Church, Winston Salem.
Gen. Dalton was a bachelor
Relatives asked that any ex-
pressions of sympathy be in
the form of contributions to
the University of the South,
st. Pauls or the VMI Founda-
ton Of Lexington, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
DR.. Alexander Rosenbero,
Congress Library Official

DR.. Alexander Rosenberg, 64.
chief of the photographic and
Technology section of the Lii
brary of Congress reference
department, died yesterday of
a heart attack at the Washing
ton Hospital Center.
DR.. Rosenberg was born in
Zagare, Lithuania, the son of
the town doctor. He received
his Lekar', a medical degree,
from the University of Moscow
in 1920.
Two years later he went to
Paris, and for the next six years
studied journalism at the Ecoles
des Hautes Etudes Sociales.
After several business VEN
lures in Germany and Lith-
uania, DR.. Rosenberg came to
New York to become president
of the Prodex-Lit Corp. &
Prodex-Lit Corp. on Wall Street.
He worked there for four years,
He owned the Dutch Chief
Importers Co. until 1943, and in
1945 went to Wright Patterson
Air Force Base in Ohio as a
translator. He soon became
chief of the translating unit,
and then a photographer.
DR.. Rosenberg Joined the
Library of Congress staff in
1949, and lived in Washington
until his death. His home was
at 1901 Clydesdale place NV.
His colleagues at the library
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
Stephen Harder,
Former GPO
Proofreuder

Stephen Harder, IS. a for
mer Government Printing Of
flee proofreader. died Friday
in Mount Alto Veterans Hos
pital. For the past few years
he had lived at a nursing
home at 1901 Georgia avenue,
Wheaton, Md.
Mr.. Harder was born in
Buffalo. N. Y, and served with
the 202d Infantry in the Span
h-American War. He began
working in the Government
Printing Office in 1918 and
served there until he retired
in l94l as the head record
referee of the GPO proofroom.
Mr.. Harder was a member
OF the John Carroll Society,
the Washington General AS
sembly and the Holy Name
Society of st. Paul's Church.
He leaves his wife, Martha,
of the home address.
Burial will be in Arlington
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
Mrs. Francis, 68,
CoIoneI's Widow,
Active in Nursing

Mrs. Martin E. Francis,
widow of the former director of
vocational education and train
ing for the Army Adjutant
Generals Office. died Thurs
day at Fairfax Hospital, ap-
parently after a stroke.
Mrs. Francis. who died on
her 68th birthday, was the for
mer Honora Wink. A native of
Plymouth, Ind, she had been an
area resident since 1945 when
her husband became director of
vocational education and train
ing with the Adjutant Gen
erals Office. Col. Francis died
in 1859.
Mrs. Francis was active in
public health nursing for over
40 years. From 1856 to 1859
she was director of the Ar
lington Visiting Nurse Associ-
alton.
She lived at 1907 Robinson
place, Falls Church.
Besides a son, Curtis E.. of
22l East George Mason road,
Falls Church, she leaves a sis
ter Mrs. Katherine Keller of
Plymouth, Ind. and two grand
children.
Services will be at 12:45 pm.
Monday at the Arlington Flu
neral Home, 1901 North Fairfax
Drive, with burial in Arlington
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
c. P. Carter, 81,
Former Pitcher

GRASONVILLE, Md, Nov,
Is (AP) Funeral services will
be held tomorrow for Conrad
Powell Carter, 80, a one-time
pitcher for the old Philadelphia
Athletics, who died at the home
of his stepdaughter Thursday
night.
Mr.. Carter played with Phila-
delphia in 1908, when the late
Connie Mack was plotting the
ball club.
He moved to this Queen
Anne's County community in
1915 to take up farming, and
has been a resident ever since,
In recent years, he had made
his home with his Stepdaughter
and only survivor, Mrs. Arthur
Lovelace.
Funeral services will be held
at the Old Wye Church, Wye
Mills, Md, with burial in the
church cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
John H. FruyeI,
Contractor, Dies
While Driving

John H. Fravel, 81, a Wash
ington contractor, died Thurs
day of a heart attack while
driving through alabama to
New Orleans.
His wife, Lillian, who doesn't
drive, grabbed the wheel and
took Mr.. travels foot off the
gas pedal according to his
daughter. The car reached an
upgrade and slowed down
enough for a paSserby to jump
in and pull the brake.
For the past 10 years Mr..
Fravel had been in the partner
ship of Douglas and Fravel.
Most of his work had been on
suburban homes.
Mr.. Fravel came to the Dis
trict when he was 10 years old,
and was graduated from Nc
Kinley Tech High School.
Besides his wife, who lives at
A Grafton street, Chevy Chase,
Md, he leaves a daughter, Mrs.
Mary Alice Philpitt, of 1924
WeStpath Way, Bethesda; a
granddaughter and a nephew,
Charles c. Derry.
Services will be at noon Mon
day at Hyson's Funeral Home,
Thirteenth and N streets NV,
with burial in Hillsboro. Va.
Episcopal Church in Silver
Spring for IL years.
Mr.. Shaw leaves his wife,
Helen, of the home address:
three children. Anne, Robert
and Thomas, all of the home
address; his mother, Mrs.
Katherine P. Shaw, of Audu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
1rdtha

CHARLES EDWARD. On
cHARLiEs E ESTSaRf5 THOMPSON 5sO d
brother ,,, II William Thompson Of
% 0Xop noI ailI, No Tsors and grandfather
%eso 4Gr0'f H a9o !: s sna sY0f 81
nieces, nephews and other relatives
and friends. After II noon Sun
day. November 20, friends are in
yitedd 70 call at the Jarvis Chapel,
Ices ts will EO6 BE- 81 Held M " the fp sSob y
list Church Chapel. 9th and P
sts. NV on Monday. November
=. at 10 am. Interment Airing
ton National Cemetery. 90
JPHAM, JAMES ERNEST. On Fri
day. November "a. 1861, at Fails
Church, va, JAMES ERNEST up
HAM. beloved son OF Jerry and
Donna Upham. He also is survived
Py ms grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
the Money 4 King Funeral Home.
III Maple ave. west, Vienna. va.
where services will be held on
Monday. November -. at 1890
am; Interment National Memorial
AN der YVES, EVA P. On Friday,
November q, 1861, at her resi-
dence IN oskton, Va, EVA P. van
Edward Latch and Miss Johanna
van der VieS. She also is survived
by two grandchildren and seven
great-grandchildren. Friends may
call at the Money & King Funeral
Home. III Maple ave. west, Vienna,
Va Services will be Held on Mon
day. November ~, at > pm, at
the Oakton Methodist Church. In
terment Flint Hill Cemetery. Oak
ton. Va. In lieu Of flowers con-
tributionS may be made to the
Fund. 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25
Capt. William J. Murphy, SO,
Of Navy Survey Board

Retired Navy Capt. William j
Murphy, So. who served on the
Navy Board of Inspection and
Survey, died yesterday at the
National Naval Medical Center
at Bethesda after a long ILL
ness.
Capt. Murphy, who retired in
1852, graduated from the Naval
Academy in 1921 and received
a masters degree in naval
architecture in 1926 from the
Massachusetts, Institute of
Technology.
During his naval career, he
served at one time as manager
Of the Peruvian Naval Shipyard
at Callao for which he was
decorated by the Peruvian gov
eminent.
In 1914 Capt. Murphy married
Helen Essary, syndicated
columnist for the Washington
Times-Herald, who died in 1851
In 1852 he married Anna F.
Distler, widow of Walter Distler
vice president of the George A,
Fuller construction company of
New York.
Capt. Murphy was a member
of the Chevy Chase Club and
Army Navy Club.
He leaves his wife. Mrs. Anna
Murphy, of 210l Connecticut
avenue NV; a sister, Mrs
Paul Shay of Milwaukee, Wis;
and two brothers, Admiral
Charles H. Murphy, of Los
Angeles, Calf, and Frank ]
Murphy of Sacramento, Calf.
He also leaves five stepchil-
dren, Mrs. Bruce c. Aitchisor
of Encino, Calf; Mrs. Will
liam F. Brown of Greenwich
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-25

Conn; Walter G. Distler, jr.,
of Worcester, Mass; Mrs. John
w. Gill of 4351 Klingle street
NV. and Mrs. Francis L.
Smoot, jr., of 9412 Byforde
road. Kensington, Md.
Services will be held at $3.50
am. Tuesday at Gawler's Flu
neral Home, 1855 Pennsylvania
avenue NV, followed by
mass at St. Thomas Apostle
Church, 1865 Woody road
NV, at 10 am. Burial will
be in Arlington National Gene
terry.
The family requests that ex-
pressionS of sympathy be in
the form of contributions ia
vorite charity.