davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-29

The UdccinGting needle can be
q friend or enemy of the livestock
olOner, depending on 10hether
used properly or improperly.
But vaccination involves more
than merely sticking a vaccinat-
ing syringe into an animal and let
ting nature do the rest. The con-
dition of the animal needs to be
checked, there is often a choice
between different types of vac
cines, there Is a right way and a
wrong way to do the vaccinating;
for these reasons, a good many
livestock owners leave the whole
matter up to their veterinarian.
Then they know their animals will
be protected and protected prop
erly.
Another important point-there
is a growing list OF diseases
against which protection can be
given by vaccination today. These
include cholera, erySlpelaS, enter
otoxemia, blackleg. anthrax,
sleeping sickness, rhinotracheitis,
brucellosis, leptospirosis and 9TH
ers. The farmer who doesn't in
form himself on these, and have
his animals vaccinated when the
need arises, is missing a bet. and
missing profits.
But, vaccination alone isn't the
magic answer. There has to be
good husbandry and good manage
ment too. Good management,
plus nroper use of modern pro-
tectiva vaccination, is an almost
unbeatable combination for bet
ter nrofits-
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-29

Are some farmers placing too
much reliance on vaccination in
today's livestock health picture?
Are some relying on it too little?
The answer is Eyes" in both
cases. Plain misunderstanding of
present-day livestock vaccines,
how they should be used and how
they should not be used, lies at
the root of much of the livestock
operators failure to get full value
out of modern vaccination.
Take hog cholera, as a case in
point. Heavy cholera outbreaks
are striking again in many areas
because farmers let down their
guard. Lulled into false security
because they had "gotten by"
without vaccination for a few
years, they coasted along. Now,
cholera is striking again with Sc
rious losses. Farmers simply for
got that the only way to stop chol-
r is to keep hogs vaccinated
against it.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-29

l believe the past week was III.
busiest one Cartwright has ever
passed through. with the advent
oI international students, Town
snip annual election, Wildlie
meeting, pot luck supper and pan
ell lenten service, Lutheran Mis-
Slonary OF Africa ana Pouo Clinic
MIR. and Mrs. VIM. Lassey .Jr
and Dione were guests at the VIM.
Dassey Sr. home in Bozeman from
Monday to Sunday.
Lawrence Erik Sandy, his wife
and son were visitors at Mrs. An
ma PaulSon's and Arthur P~aulson's
a few days before returning to
their former home in Norway.
Erik is a son of Mabel Paulson
Sandy and the late Einar Sandy
of Oslo, Norway.
The Darwin Calkins family ar
rived Saturday night from Fit.
Lewis, Washington, and will be
visiting here until Darwin leaves
for duty in Korea. Mrs. Calkins
will make her home here with the
children.
Lutheran WMF had a lady mis-
slonary = a Mrs. Erikson who has
been serving in Africa for a guest
Wednesday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Muir and
children of Arnegaard and Mr..
and Mrs. Ole BOrseth, Art Dore
and Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Johnson
were here. for the Panel discus
sion.
AT Twp. election Tuesday, Ted
Sandy was reelected to Super
visor for 3 years; Morris Lassey
as assessor for l year; Morton
Sponheif as Constable for 2 years
and Henry Bauman Jr. as Super
visor of Yellowstone Soil Conser-
walton District.
Attending school officers annual
meeting Thursday afternoon in
Watford City Civic Center were
Frank E. Erickson, Arnold Skogen,
Mrs. Frank Leens, Mrs. Arthur
Paulson, and Mrs. Henry Iszley.
Supt. of Public instruction M. F.
Peterson of Bismarck was speaker
and Arthur Link spoke On educa-
tional problems.
Mrs. Frank Leens attended Re-
bekah Lodge at Fairview Tuesday
evening.
Mrs. H. S. Lindsey was taken
to Sidney Memorial Hospital Sat-
urday for medical attention.
Morris Lassey had surgery al
Sidney Hospital and is seriously
i'll.
The John Dunbars and Mrs.
Scrivner were in Sidney Satur-
day. The ladies called on Mrs.
John Goldsmith who had recently
returned home from Billings Clin-
&c where she had surgery result
ing from a broken hip. Having a
Splint placed SO she can now use
a wheelchair some.
DR.. Sussex and Grace Reep RN
conducted a Polio Clinic here
9ANAAAS oCNO1lQ S1IOLS.
Betty and Arlen Johnson, Don.
aid Link, David and Jerry Las
sey returned home Sunday eve
ming from a three day Farmers
Union Junior Conference held in
the Flu Auditorium in Minot.
MI. and Mrs. Clyde Staley were
mere from Watford Sunday ano
called at the Odegaard home.
MI. and Mrs. Frank Leens at
aended the March of Dimes Din
ner in the Civic Center at Wat
ford City Friday.
sue Dobias will be playing with
the Montana State College Band
IN Montana and Wyoming This
week.
Not every one of o1r draars
|
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-29
Kiwanis Club Easter
Egg Hunt Saturday

Kiwanis club Easter Egg Hunt
will be held Saturday. April /,
starting at 1890 a. m.
East City Park - east side -
boys and girls under 4 years of
age.
East City Park west side
boys and girls, 4 to Z years of age.
High School Park = boys and
girls, Z to 10 years of age.
There will be prizes galore.
Everyone is welcome.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-29

Not every one of u dreams
come true, but we continue to
have our dreams.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Woman Killed
As She Crouches
In Path of Train

A ashington woman
crouched on the Baltimore &
Ohio track near Blair road and
Tuckerman street NV. and
was killed by a B&O passenger
train headed toward Union
Station, police said today.
Sixth Precinct Capt. Karol
L. Kratochvil said Phillip H.
Rogers of 6402 North Capitol
street was riding a bicycle past
the scene and told police later
he cried, "Get up, there's a
train coming"
Police said Mr.. Rogers, about
40, said the woman cried, Get
away from me, get away" She
put her purse down outside the
track and the train swept past
at 1926 this afternoon and
stopped down the track.
The purse contained papers
tentatively identifying the dead
woman as Mrs. Mary Ragle of
637 Dahlia street NV, police
said. The purse also contained
pictures of two children.
The train, No. 8, was per-
mitted to continue to Union
Station, where police expected
to question the engineer. Rus
sell I. Gordon of Brunswick,
Md.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
NATO Brands
Berlin Border
Sealing ILLEGAL

PARIS, Aug. ID (Ap). -
Members of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization today
called the East German move
sealing, off East Berlin as an
illegal act.
Delegates of the Is NATO
countries convened in NATO
headquarters in a hurriediy
summoned session for an ex-
change of views on the situa-
ticn in Berlin.
A communique said the dele
gates examined the conse-
quences of the unilateral and
illegal action taken by the au-
thorities of Pankow (the East
German regime) in the former
German capital.
1.-THE NATO Council will
continue to follow the situation
with vigilance"
A NATO official indicated
the alliance is looking to the
delegates of the Western Big
Three and West Germany,
meeting as a standing group
in Washington, for leadership
in the crisis. Any decision by
this group will be submitted to
the NATO Council for discus
sion,
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Barge Currying
Rocket Booster
Freed From Mud

CAPE CANAvERAL, Fla,
Aug: IA tAPl-A barge ferry
ing the first Saturn rocket
booster got caught on a mud
flat in the intercoastal water
way today but was quickly
freed and continued its journey
to Cape Canaveral.
Three tugs pulled the barge,
the Compromise, loose after it
ran aground about 9 miles
north of the Fort Pierce inlet,
in the Indian River.
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration re-
ported no damage was done to
the barge or rocket. A spokes-
man said encounters with mud
flats could be expected in the
shallow, tricky waters of the
river.
A barge which carried a
dummy Saturn on a dry run to
the Cape earlier this year en-
countered similar difficulty.
The barge will halt at Mel
bourne tonight, then cover the
final leg of its 2,200-mile
journey from Huntsville, Ala,
tomorrow.
The initial test launching of
the is million pound thrust
vehicle is scheduled for October
or November.
Evening star., 1961-08-14

Foy D. Kohler arranged a
meeting with the Ambassadors
of Britain, France and West
Germany for 1nid-afternoon to
discuss actions the West may
take beyond the lodging cf a
formal protest with the Soviet
commander in East Berlin.
The range of actions, diplo-
mats said, includes a possible
retaliatory ban on travel from
West Germany to East Ger
many-which could be a blow
to the East German economy.
Thompson Called In
Mr.. Kennedy conferred for
so minutes with his Ambassa- =
dor to Russia, Llewellyn Thomp-
son, soon after returning this
morning from a week end at
Hyannis Port, Mass.
Mr.. Thompson told reporters
that they had "a very inter-
esting talk" and confirmed that
it dealt at least in part with
the border situation between
East and West Berlin.
Presumably Mr.. Thompson
reported to Mr.. Kennedy on hi
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Patrols Guard
Berlin Border
Eastern Sector
Is Armed Camp
BY JOHN FIEHN
Associated Press staff writer

BERLIN, Aug. 14.-Behind
the barbed wire ana roadblocks
barring East Germans from
West Berlin today, the streets
of East Berlin along the border
were crammed with uniformed
men. But few civilians were
about.
The regular soldiers of the
East German Peoples Army
had been pulled back from the
crossing points, but men of the
factory militia, a sort of home
guard, squatted all along the
border, backing up the FROM
tier guards and customs Off
cials checking all going in and
out Of the Red sector.
Behind the Brandenburg
Gate, the most famous meeting
place of East and West, the
square looked like a military
camp. In sight was a squadron
of 16 Soviet-made T-34 tanks,
on guard outside the govern
ment building and the foreign
office.
Hundreds of Soldiers
I walked through the gate,
and the Red police let me pass
after I had shown my identi-
fication. Hundreds of soldiers
squatted around Pariser Platz
paris Square) right behind the
big gate. Some were lining up
for chow at a field kitchen.
Others sat on the ground eat
ing or reading extra editions
of Neues Deutschland, the Com
munist Party organ.
There was a constant COM
ing and going of working de-
tails, carrying heavy tools and
rolls Of barbed wire to be
strung along the barrier be-
tween the city's two halves.
Down the spacious Unter den
See EYEWITNESS, Page A-6
Evening star., 1961-08-14
House Passes
Bill Setting Up
District Vote
Proposal to Use
Photos on Bollot
Beaten on Floor
BY JOHN McKELWAY
Star stan Writer

The House today passed
legislation enabling District
citizens to vote for President
and Vice President.
The legislation, which now
goes to the Senate. is the re-
suit of the ratification this year
of the 23d amendment to the
Constitution, which formally
granted local citizens a vote
in presidential elections.
The House refused one
amendment to the bill. offered
by Representative Hoffman,
Republican of Michigan.
Mr.. Hoffman's amendment
would have included on the
ballot a picture of each party's
candidate. He told the House
there are some people who
don't know the difference be-
tween the donkey and ele-
'phant" and said the picture
would be particularly helpful
to those who could not read.
Age Set at Fl
The debate on the voting bill
also produced a discussion over
the voting age, which the bill
sets at 81.
House Majority Leader Nc
Cormack, Democrat of Massa-
chusetts, congratulated the
House District Committee for
reporting out the voting legis-
lation.
But he emphasized he felt
the time had arrived when 18-
year-olds should be given the
right to vote. He said he hoped
the several States would take
such action in the near future
as well as the District of CO.
lumbia.
Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican of Virginia, who
wrote the bill, told members
of the House that it might be
'liberalized" in the future. But
he added it would be best to
"see how 1t works" before that
is done.
Representative Stratton,
Democrat of New York, criti-
cized the bills restriction on
absentee voting. Only mem
bers of the armed services and
those in the Foreign Service
would be eligible to vote by
absentee ballot.
Other Bills Passed
Also passed in rapid order
were bills which would:
l. Enable foreign doctors to
take an examination for a liz
cense to practice medicine in
the District.
2. Allow trading stamps to
be used in the District.
8. Enable policemen and fire
men to retire with disability
pay, although the disability
was not service connected.
4. Enable out-of State in
vesting institutions to do busi-
ness in the District without
becoming subject to District
franchise taxes.
S. Amend existing law to
wipe out the present use of
liquor stamps as the method
of collecting alcoholic bevar-
age taxes.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
License bribe
Never Tried,
Dealer Asserts;
Rosenberg Says
He Cove Money,
Asked No Favor
BY ROBERTA HORNIG
and WILLIAM DUKE
Star staff Writers

Ross Rosenberg declared to-
day he never has accused a
District license enforcement
official of accepting bribes or
using shakedown methods.
Pleading for a new license to
sell used cars, before the Dis
trict's Board of Appeals and
Review, Mr.. Rosenberg said he
had made two payments in
1859 to Conrad N. Cardano,
license enforcement chief. be-
cause Mr.. Cardano said he was
short"
Aat the board hearing two
weeks ago. Mr.. Rosenberg in
dicated he had given Mr..
Cardano money to stay out of
trouble with the District gov
ernment. Mr.. Cardano denied
he had received any money.
Both men took lie detector
tests which indicated they were
telling the truth. Mr.. Rosen-
berg's test was given by a pri-
vate investigator and Mr.. Car
dano's by police,
Follows Police Report
Mr.. Rosenberg's statement
came after District police Off
cials reported to the Commits
sioners Saturday on an investi-
CATION made on Mr.. Cardano
and District licensing enforce
ment. The investigation was
ordered as a result of Mr..
Rosenberg's statements at a
board hearing two weeks ago.
The automobile dealer, who
was denied a license here in
1859, today said:
1.-THE man (Cardano) asked
me for the money, and I gave
it to him. He never said that
I would get any special favors
or a license If I gave him the
money, and I never asked him
for IT,"
Mr.. Cardano has denied re-
petedly that he ever received
money from Mr.. Rosenberg. At
the previous hearing, Mr.. Ros-
enberg said he had given Mr..
Cardano "over $100" on one oc-
casion and had put up money
to buy Mr.. Cardano's two chill
dren bicycles.
He said today, however, that
See LICENSE, Page B-1
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Cicognani Gets
Vatican Post
Pope Picks Cardinal
For Stute Secretary

VATICAN CITY, Aug. IA
(AP).-Pope John XIII today
named Amleto Giovanni Cardi-
nal Cicognani, who for Is years
was the apostolic delegate to
the United States, to be his
new Secretary of State.
Cardinal Cicognani succeeds
Domenico Cardinal Tardini,
who died on July 80.
The new Vatican Secretary
of State is rs, born February
"a, 1888, at Brisighella, near
Faenza, in Northern Italy.
He served for % years in the
Vatican Curia before going to
Washington for his assignment
there from May, 1888, to De-
cember. 1858. He was head of
the apostolic delegation at 1899
Massachusetts, avenue NV.
more than twice as long as any
of five predecessors.
Cardinal Cicognani was also
named president of the Cardi-
nal Commission for Govern
ment of the State of Vatican
City, in effect the mayor OF
the 108-acre city-state. In this
office he succeeds Nicola Cardi-
nal Canal, who died August 8.
Pope John also named Cardi-
nal Cicognani president of the
Cardinal Commission for Ad-
ministration of the Goods OF
the Holy See.
Pope John also announced
these other appointments to
high Vatican office:
Arcadia Cardinal Larraona,
Spanish member of the Vatican
curia, to be archpriest of st,
Peters Basilica an office that
was held by Cardinal Tardini.
Gustavo Cardinal Testa,
Italian member of the Vatican
curia. to be pro-president of
the Cardinal Commission for
Administration of the Goods of
the Holy See.
Alberto Cardinal di Jorio,
italian member of the Vatican
curia, to be pro-president of the
Cardinal commission for the
Government of Vatican City.
Eugene Cardinal Tisserant,
French-born dean of the Col
lege of Cardinals, to be grand
master of the Holy Sepulcher.
Archbishop Acacio Gabriel
Coussa to be pro-secretary of
the Vatican's Congregation for
the Eastern Church. Cardinal
Cicognani, who was secretary
of the congregation, is giving
up that post.
Evening star., 1961-08-14

assessment of the policy and
recent threatening behavior of
Soviet Premier Khrushchev with
respect to West Berlin. The
best-informed United States
diplomats are known to believe
that Mr.. Khrushchev is show
ing signs OF Illustration due to
Western opposition to his Ber-
lin demands and at the same
time he is increasingly commit
ting the Soviet Union to a
dangerous course. His purpose
is believed to be to terrorize
United States allies in Western
Europe.
Protest Is Ordered
It was learned that the
instructions were sent to the
American commander in West
Berlin early today to protest to
the Soviet commandant against
the closing of the East West
Berlin border by Communist
forces.
Britain and France were re-
ported lodging parallel protests.
And in West Germany a
spokesman said that paper
protests" were only a beginning
of Western countermeasures.
The United States Joint
Chiefs of Staff made a military
evaluation of the situation for
Mr.. Kennedy and MIR. Rusk.
They took into account reports
that two Soviet divisions had
famed out in the Berlin area,
but they apparently judged that
this did not alter the basic
military balance between Rus
sia and the Western powers in
Germany.
In a statement issued at the
State Department yesterday,
Mr.. Rusk called the flight OF
thousands of Germans in re-
cent weeks from Communist
rule a proof of "the failures of
communism in East Germany
And he said it was because OF
these failures" that Russia
and East Germany have en-
barked on "the dangerous
course of threats against the
freedom and safety of West
Berlin"
British Issue Statement
The British government is
sued a brief statement parallel
ing that made by Mr.. Rusk
The British called the Red re-
strictions illegal because they
are contrary to the four-powe.
status of Berlin.
Dispatches from Berlin itself
described the situation there as
very tense with the danger OF
a popular explosion against the
measures taken by the East
German Communist regime.
These measures were imposed
early Sunday, Berlin time, and
were not unexpected In Wash
ington. Officials here said East
Germany has been losing thou
sands of skilled and potentially
skilled workmen and that the
See POLICY, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Berlin Border Shut, Phones Cut
Brandenburg
Gate Is Scene
OF Brief Clash
Germans HurI
Stones, Reds Reply
With Teur Cos
By GEORGE BOULTWOOD
Associated Press Staff Writer


BERLIN, Aug. IA. West
Berliners clashed today with
Communist East German forces
at the Brandenburg Gate, q
symbol of this city's division,
in an angry challenge to the
Red orders that clamped off
the flow of refugees.
A few stones were thrown at
the Communist police and
troops, West Berlin police said,
and the Communists replied
with three tear-gas bombs. Wit
nesses reported a contrary wind
carried the gas fumes back
toward the Communists.
The East German govern
ment closed the gate, the chief
crossing point between East
and West Berlin, and severed
phone connections with the
West.
Communist factory militia
men in olive drab uniforms
stood behind each of the gates
five archways. with rifles held
across their chests. Personnel
carriers with steel-helmeted
troops of the East German
peoples army and powerful
riot hose wagons were drawn
up behind them.
About 130 militiamen armed
with submachine guns formed
a semicircle at the gate. Inside
the semicircle were five East
German soldiers.
The throng on the West
Berlin side had grown from
perhaps a hundred to 5000 by
midafternoon. West Berlin
police took a hand then to move
back the crowd, saying the
situation had become too tense.
But even as a police Gordon
showed the watchers westward.
other West Berliners streamed
in form the downtown area and
complicated the task.
A United States Army hell
copter hovered over the scene,
The Communist Interior Min
istry warned that the East
German forces have been
ordered to take immediate
counter measures against inter.
ference by "conscienceless ele-
ments'' and demanded that
West Berliners stay at least
100 meters 1880 feet) from
them.
Western news photographers
who came closer were sprayed
by Communist hose trucks.
$4,000 Workers Barred
West Berliners clamored for
sharp counteraction against the
blockade of East German
travel, imposed at the sector
border by East German troops
and police armed as If prepared
to combat open revolt.
Barbed wire barricadeS, tanks
and soldiers with machine
guns cut off the great refugee
flow from East Germany. And
none of the 10000 East
Germans with jobs in West
Berlin showed up for work.
Henceforth, they must have
passes to get past the barri-
cades.
The closing of the Branden-
burg Gate, one of Is crossings
left open when a little iron
curtain was forged at the sector
border Sunday, was described
as temporary. Karl Maron,
East German Interior Minister,
blamed continued provoca-
tions" at the gate, which was
the scene Of riotous demonstra-
tions by West Berliners last
night.
A dozen street crossings re-
See BERLIN, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-08-14
LIFE INSURANCE
FOR SECURITY

ADEQUATE LIFE INSURANCE is
the best woy to guarantee your
fomily financial security in the
event Of your deoth, according to
John /. Springer. In his fifth in
sediment Of condensed book,
"Moke the Most Of Your Income"
Mr. Springer expIoins which policy
is suited for you on Pose B-l8.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
THE WEATHER:

District and vicinity-Clear, cool tonight,
low about So. Some cloudiness tomorrow
and becoming warmer. High and low of
last "a hours: High, 10, at pm. yester-
day; low, SO, at am. today.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Orphan Bill Passed

The Senate passed and sent
the House today legislation to
permit the admission of eligible
alien orphans for adoption in
this country.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Titov TO Visit Hungary

BUDAPEST, Hungary, Aug.
IA AP). - Informed sources
said the Soviet Unions second
astronaut, Maj. Gherman Titov.
will visit Hungary next week
in his first trip abroad since
his 25-hour space flight.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
President, Rusk Draft
Berlin Counter Action
East Germany TruveI Bon Weighed;
Allied ENJOYS Consulted in Crisis
Ry the Assoclated Press

President Kennedy called in Secretary of State Rusk
today for conference the mounting crisis Berlin
presumably to discuss counermeasures the Western
take against the Communist ban the flight of refu
gees from Red rule into West Berlin.
In another development Assistant Secretary of State
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

e0TOllAC - MxCTTus0LY LUZ.
UR1ou -bedrm, brick rambler
~ heautifui setting; wife-ssver
kit.. attractive den, Q baths. fire.
pi:. SCI; porch. iqll o bsms:: lovely
s iss o' R6c cass SSS oV "a A9 g9S5575
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

KENWOOD CLUE AREA-Heauti.
fully decor. brick-and-stone ram
pier; center hall, formal din. rm.,
GAIT. kit.-family Tm.. 3 tWtn sized
bedrms;, 2 baths, rec rma study
and full tiled bath in bsmt:: 2-eaT
Garage: centrally air cond.: GOV.
sHS. ; ss :4Sps sssS ziSssasR.
IER REALToR, az. 4-sIiI I'll .,
KENWOOD PARK--New split-ievel
bedrmS., 3 baths, sep. din. rnl.,
hTse pS .nsksi, rec: .i rn =, 81 We slse
Ii on. 2.a11i. 'D~So Ds o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
NEW

M1SIs ioK slIEMD.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
TAKOMA PARK
I'LL GARLAND AVE.

school bedfs full bsr attsshed sarass skfst neoK
DIR; out New Aamp ave- left on sligo creek pkwy heIoe
sign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
WILLIAMSBURG VILLAGE
2O7 HOWE DR..

ESCRIBABLE the spacousness impresses
step In this luxurious new home Ee nedrms
DIR. Ga oney left on King Williams drive
right HOWE to PECK6 open sign