davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1961-10-27
Let's Start on Area Redevelopment

DOTH INDUSTRIAL and commercial business - enterprises eligible for financing under the Area Redevelopment Act provided that they will create employment and contribute to the overall economic development of the area. The area we are concerned with is our immediate election district which includes villages such Teller, Golovin and Unalakleet
 Projects qualifying must be economically sound and show that they will contribute to tie long range economic growth of this
 Many things earne to mind when we think of economic growth and industry for this area among which is cannery for Golnvin; fishing development for Unalakleet canned smoked salmon for Teller; slaughter house and packaging plant for reindeer at Nome cannery and freezing plant at Nome for plus warus seal bottom fish and other unedible fish for canned dog food and fertilizers not only for local markets but for shipping to other parts of the state
 These some of the suggestions which have been made and any village in this election district interested in applying and wanting information may contact the Chamber of Commerce in writing. enough interest is shown an committee will be formed
 There is 100 million dollars in the Area Rede- velopment Act for the development of local projects that will create and permanent jobs The sooner each village its needs the something can be done.
 No organization is needed to start. An individual can apply.
 This is an opportunity which cannot be overlook ed for it will create jobs Winter and summer and keep money in Alaska to used over and over agaizl Now is the time to make some of our dreams come true.
The Nome nugget., 1961-10-27
NOTICE FoR PUBLICATION

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION Notice is hereby given that Mollie A. Dexter, GoloviE, Alaska, together with her witnesses, Mrs. Minnie Fagerstrom and Mrs. Laurie Amaktoolik. both of Golovin, Alaska, has filed Application to Purchase for her Homesite. Fairbanks Serial No. 09167, for lands described as.
 US. Survey No. 3651, Alaska.
 situated in the Town of Golovin
 on the North shore of Golovin
 Sound and the establishment of
 US. Location Monument No. 365l. containing 1.63 acres.
 Any or all persons having knowledge of any reason why Final Certificate and patent should not be issued to said person should file their protest in the Fairbanks Land Office within the period of publication or thirty days thereafter
 JESSE H. JOHNSON, Chief,
 Lands Adjudication Unit Pub: Oct. 13, 20. 27. Nov. 3, 10, IT, 21, Dec. 1, 8, 1o61.
The Nome nugget., 1961-10-27

Absenteeissn as result cf all coholism costs US. industry a billion dollars annually. The aver age alcoholic misses 23 work days a year.
Evening star., 1961-07-04

million were murdered by
shooting by the special opera
ton groups (Einsatzgruppen)
as well as from disease, etc"
MY reaction must have
been strong" Hoettl continued,
because Eichmann added an
immediate reservation tn a t
SIS boss Heinrich Himmler
estimated 6 million could not
be correct because the sum
total is higher.
"Eichmann did not say he
felt any guilt. He was in a
bad mood, depressed, and in
a short time he had drunk a
lot of alcohol. He drank reg
ularly and heavily, this was
no secret"
Huppenkothen, now SO. knew
Eichmann as a fellow official
in the Berlin headquarters of
the security police although he
was in another bureau dealing
with counterintelligence. Speak
ing of Eichmann's IV-B-4
bureau assigned to Jewish af-
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Sale of u. S. Products in Rome's Shops
Found Brisk but No Lonqer Dominant

ROME, Italy.-Some years
ago when the late Hugh Glib
son was the first United
States minister to Warsaw he
related the following incident
concerning statistics:
The Poles, who had just
gained their independence
from Russia, were suffering
many privations and children
were not getting enough food.
A fund was raised by private
means in America. It was ad-
ministered by three pastors
a Protestant, a Catholic and
a Jew. One day the Protes-
tant member read a long sta
tistical report which tended
to show that there were more
needy Protestant children
than Catholic or Jewish. Mr..
Gibson turned to Rabbi Bogen
and asked his comments. Re-
piled the cigar-chewing rab-
bi: ''Mr. Minister, statistics
show that every fourth child
born in the world is Chinese.
My wife and I have three
children and she is now ex-
pecting a fourth, and I am
worried to death"
This writer has been visit
ing shops and markets in
Rome, in an effort to verify
the optimistic statistical re-
ports that American goods
are once again making their
way into Italian markets.
Rome's streets are jammed
with automobiles, but one
seldom sees an American
make, and most of them be-
long to Americans. Even
many United States officials
prefer European cars for
their private use.
Disappearance of the Amer
ican-made cars which domi-
mated the European market
soon after the war is under
Standable. The italian Gov
ernment put a high tariff on
such imports to protect the
reborn and thriving Italian
auto industry. I am told it is
about IS per cent. German
and French makes enjoy a
slightly better rate because
of the Common Market. Some
continental cars are manu-
factured here under license;
they bear the foreign names
but the raw material and la
Dor is Italian.
Italy is looking after its
own people first and the rest
of the world is second. More
over, American cars are re-
garded as too expensive, and
even the compacts are too
Evening star., 1961-07-04
But Progressive-C Conservative Struggle
In Party Is Held Too Sharp to Conceal

Senator from Arizona. It is
perhaps worth noticing that
many Of the Nations leading
conservatives including the
Time Life Fortune Luces,
have winter homes in Ari-
zona, but it is still an achieve
ment.
Taking a leaf from Presi-
dent Kennedy's pre- 1860
blueprints, Senator Goldwater
is seeking maximum exposure
as a person through lectures,
travel, a book (ghoSt-written)
and q column (ghost-writ-
ten). He Is especially indus
trious in the big States where
a conservative presumably
has little appeal.
The Goldwater camp is
arguing that this slogan be-
longs in the trash can with
the now obsolete charge that
a Catholic cannot be elected
President. They base their
hopes in part on a seeming
revival Of conservative senti-
ment in the Nations colleges.
The point is being much
discussed and there is some
evidence to support it. It will
receive increasing attention,
and no doubt the ubiquitous
DR.. Gallup will soon have his
sleuths on the trail. College
students will, however, con-
tinue to be in a minority in
the big States where elec-
tions are won and lost.
Gov. Rockefeller is being
Evening star., 1961-07-04
DORIS FLEEsON
Republicans Fortifying for '62

well served at present by his
opposition. If Democrats
manage to lose City Hall in
the Nations biggest metrop-
oils he will get credit he does
not entirely deserve. On his
own next year he seems sure
to roll up a staggering ma
jority which will help a great
deal more.
Meanwhile, progressive Re-
publicans who feel their own
future is at stake in the
Rockefeller Goldwater strug-
gle are trying to build a solid
Rockefeller base on the At
lantic Seaboard to support
the thesis that only progress
sives can win key industrial
areas.
The New York City scam
dals are being repeated in
the Democratic cities of
Boston and Philadelphia,
arousing hope that new Re-
publican statehouse and SEN
ate victories can be achieved
there in 1862. The prospects
for a Republican Governor of
New Jersey this.fall are good.
Michigan is receiving in
creaSing attention, and the
Republican hope is to per-
suade George Romney of
American Motors to run for
Governor there next year.
Liberal Republicans point
out that 1t is extremely un-
likely that Senator Gold.
water and his friends can
elect q conservative Repub-
lican as Governor Of q big
State.
Evening star., 1961-07-04
DORIS FLEESON

Republicans are papering
over their profound sectional
differences in the hope of
fortifying their congressional
base next year. What they
cannot wholly conceal is the
sharpening struggle under
way between their progress
sives and conservatives for
power in 1864.
It Is an er-simplifica-
tion to view that struggle
solely in terms of the presi-
Dental aspirations Of Gov.
Rockefeller and Senator
Goldwater. Certainly. it Is
probable that the fastener
and Southwesterner will con-
front each other at the 1864
nominating convention as the
candidates Of the competing
ideologies.
But Republicans must face
right now what that contest
means in the context of a
national election campaign
against President Kennedy
and the Dem ocratS. It
is an interesting aspect of
the new fight that both sides
are industriouSly elbowing
aside the proclaimed middle
roader, Richard Nixon. Nor
is there another Gen. Eisen-
hover in the wings.
Right now Senator Gold
water is ahead in press no
ticeS, which is a considerable
achievement for a junior
Evening star., 1961-07-04
DAVID LAWRENCE
Labor Unions and Public Interest

engaged in the shipping strike
declared over the week end
that q tentative agreement
which had been reached on
wages with the larger COM
panies would surely put some
Of the smaller shipping COM
panies out of business be-
cause the proposed wage scale
would be too expensive. It's
odd to hear Of a labor union
protesting that the wage
levels are "too high"
Congress, of course, has
known of the practice of
imposing wage scales uni
formly on large and small
businesses and the adverse
effect this has on employ
ment as well as on business
earnings. Yet nothing has
been done about this method
of curtailing competition and
the breeding of more mono
poly by giving large COM
panies an advantage over
the smaller ones.
Government neglects to
set any standards for collec-
tive bargaining, and hence
the negotiations" become a
form Of extortion - some
times called collective
bludgeoning." The Govern
ment occasionally steps in
with a Taft-Hartley injunc-
ton, but only after much
damage has been done to the
public.
What is "the public in
terest"? Who takes care of
it? An administration that
has been elected by the con-
spicuouS campaigning and
money-spending of. labor
unions? A Congress in which
a majority Of the members
owe their election to labor
union support? Who looks
out for the public interest?
Certainly, as the Nations
economy expands, strikes be-
come more and more injur-
iouS to the country's welfare
imposing heavy financial
losses as well as inconven-
fence and hardship on many
millions Of citizens who are
innocent byStanders.
(copyright, 1961)
Evening star., 1961-07-04
BROWN
American Goods in Europe

opoly tobacco shops at 70
cents a package. The state
has fixed the high price be-
cause millions of tourists and
some prosperous Italians are
willing to pay the price. So
why not make a handsome
profit?
The fact. however, that
American cigarettes main
tain their European market
is not particularly cheering
when we consider the neces-
Sity Of American exports, for
cash (not giveaways) in or
der to avoid an increase in
the dollar gap. Italian politi-
cal leaders are as concerned
as Secretary Dillon over the
Soundness of the dollar and
would like to help. There
are, however, serious OBJ
Stacles. One is that the
Italian worker must be pro-
tected. With two-and-a-half
million people belonging to
the Communist Party, a
slump in full operations in
the industrial north could
have fatal political repercus-
Sions.
The other handicap is that
even if Italy were to cut the
tariffs on American manu-
factured products the prices
would still be out of reach
for the average Italian con-
Sumer, because of our high
production costs. There is a
demand for all kinds of man.
ufactured goods in this coun-
try. Italian labor unions, in
order to meet the demand,
have agreed to the present
law providing for 48 hours a
week.
The Italian worker wants
as many hours as possible. I
had a personal experience in
this respect. The plumbing
in my apartment was badly
in need of repair. My land
lady informed me a plumber
would come on Sunday and
sure enough he arrived at
$50 am. and worked until
noon. The reason for the
odd day and hour was that
the concern for which he
worked charged SIPS an
hour, while if he came on his
own time he made extra
money and my landlady got
a bargain. Even so, my Ital-
ian maid shook her head
dolefully and said he'd
charged too much.
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Strike Groups Viewed as Only Ones
Not Restricted, Due to Organized Vote

buy votes with money is sup
posed to be q crime, but to
line up votes in Congress in
behalf Of special interests
isn't. Campaign funds are
withheld by groups until as
sured of support for their
views.
When a business or corpo-
ration contributes funds in
a political campaign, this is
regarded as a violation of
law, and usually Is punished.
But when a labor union does
it, the activity is called ed
ucational." Though there is
a law on the statute books
forbidding labor-union con-
tributions, prosecutions are
rare indeed and the subter-
fugeS-deSigned to get around
the law-are openly pro-
claimed.
Also, while the Presidents
cabinet contains a Secretary
Of Labor who is supposed to
watch over the national in
terest and not serve as a
partisan Of union labor, the
fact is that he usually
watches out mostly for labor's
interest. He virtually apollo
gized for recommending the
use of the Taft-Hartley in
junction power in the ship
ping strike. Under this ad-
miniStration, moreover, the
Secretary of Commerce, who
is supposed to watch over
the management side, doesn't
seem to get into the act at
all when a Nationwide ship
ping strike is under way.
Congress, too, seems to be
out Of the picture and allows
the anarchy to go on as the
public interest is damaged.
The demagogueS keep on
investigating price = fixing"
among corporations, but they
keep hands off the labor
unions that fix prices through
thesmedium of wage scales
that apply throughout an
industry. Some of the unions
Evening star., 1961-07-04

fairs" Huppenkothen said he
had "a special position"
HE was not an official in
that sense" the witness had
testified. "but rather belonged
to the bureau in his capacity
as an SIS man. He was at
tached to the division only in
a formal sense. He had no
contact at all with the head
Of the division. He had direct
access to Mueller. I do not
know If he had such direct
access to Kaltenbrunner or
Himmler."
SIS Gen. Ernst Kaltenbrun-
ner succeeded Reinhard Hey
drich as chief Of the security
police.
Evening star., 1961-07-04
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete Wyma
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The administration considers United States mobilization
in the Berlin crisis The question is whether this would
more than it would the other guy.
Gen. Macarthur gets triumphant welcome in the Philip
pines Things aren't too bad lot Of foreigners still take
for what are-and like us for what were.
House guest-"How come you built a ski tow in your
back yard?" Texan-"I didn't have one"
Congressnan's definition of socialism,: The of tax
monies to build large Federal dam in somebody eses
district.
Q-What Gen. Maxwell Taylor's duties at the White
A-HeT handle such military matters pacatng
Leay when he gets mad at having to through Gen.
Taylor to get to Mr. Kennedy.
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Principal Takes Post
At Wushinqton-Lee

o. U. Johansen assumed
duties as principal of Arling-
tons Westinghouse High
School yesterday.
Mr.. Johansen, who holds a
masters degree from the Uni
versity of Minnesota, previously
was director of secondary edu-
cation in Sarasota County, Fla.
Evening star., 1961-07-04
DAVID LAWRENCE

This Is a strange Fourth
Of July holiday season. Re
Striction on human freedom
is denounced in the abstract
but condoned in practice. Is
it democracy or a form of
economic anarchy which rules
the land?
The Soviet newspapers
taunted us over the week end
with the statement that
America has had more than
$4,000 strikes since World
War II. The Communists
boast they have had none.
The answer is that they have
too much government to rule
the worker organizations,
while the democracies have
too little.
The Nation has just wit
messed q costly strike that
has suspended for nearly
three weeks the operation Of
numerous ships which carry
much Of the freight and pas
senger traffic to and from
United States ports. The
damage to the pubic has been
stupendous, apart from the
cost to the workers and the
managements.
Not so long ago a steel
strike of mammoth proper
tions and of several months
duration damaged the Ma
tion's economy and helped to
bring on a recession and slow
down of business and in
dustry, as well as a substan-
tial increase in unemploy-
ment.
Written in many laws by
Congress is the phrase "the
public interest" Theoretical
ly, an individual or q business
Is not permitted to damage
"the public interest" But it
is done right along by organ
lied groups of labor unions
which get their immunity
from punishment by casting
their votes for the candidates
or for the political party
which plays their game. To
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Senators Study
Indian Charges
By the Associated Press

A Senate subcommittee is
gathering material for public
hearing on the constitutional
rights Of American Indians.
A staff report to members of
the Constitutional Rights sub
committee, headed by Senator
Erwin, Democrat of North Caro-
lima. said many complaints have
been received from Indians liv-
ing on and off reservations.
Illegal searches and seizures
and denial of freedom of reli-
Evening star., 1961-07-04

heavy for European streets
and highways.
American products still en-
Joy a brisk demand in the
shops and markets where
only a few years ago they
predominated. Grocers offer
the whole gamut of Ameri-
can brand soups for only a
little more than in the United
States. But a close look at
the labels show they are made
in Parma, Italy. My dog.
Spot, refused to eat the food
packaged for Italian CANNES.
After a little search I found
a well-known American
brand, but this, too. was
made in northern Italy.
American brand pharma-
ceuticalS are manufactured
under license" in or near
Milan, and so are American
name refrigerators, radios
and teleVision sets.
Judging by the poor quail
ity of Italian hygienic paper,
I decided that the facial It's
sues which are displayed in
every drugstore and market
in Rome must be the au-
thentic American product.
But a close look at the ia
miliar box disclosed in small
letters at the bottom Made
in England" The United
Kingdom does not enjoy the
favorable tariff of the Com
mon Market countries. The
explanation on the British
source, which seems lame, is
that the facial tissue makers
have the advantage of a bet
ter profit because of reduced
freight and insurance rates
on shipments from England.
There are a few 100 per cent
American produced foods
which can be purchased at
high prices everywhere in
Europe and they are bulkier
and heavier than face tissues.
The American typewriter,
another queen of the Ameri-
can export trade, has been
dethroned. American cigar
cites, which are to be found
everywhere on the continent,
are about the only thing
which has remained as pop
ular as at the end of the war.
They are sold in state mon
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Leaves Hospital Post

Mrs. Jane Angel Of 10311
Montrose avenue, Bethesda, has
resigned as public relations
director Of Suburban Hospital
Association to do free lance
promotion and advertising.
Evening star., 1961-07-04

gion, freedom of speech, due
process, equal protection of the
laws and the right to counsel
are among the complaints
lodged with the subcommittee.
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Eichnonn Is Described
As 'Expediter to Death

JERUSALEM July AP).-The special Israeli tribunal
interrupted Adolf EcmannS defense today to receive in ev-
dence statements by former SIS officers that Echmann had
special status in the Of Jews and known as
"the great expediter to death"
The dispositions from interrogation of witnesses in
Germany and Austria who refused to Israeli because
Evening star., 1961-07-04

the Israeli government refused
to grant them immunity from
prosecution for their own war
time activities.
Attorney General Gideon
Hausner and Defense Counsel
Robert Servatius took turns en-
phasizing certain portions of
the testimony of former IS
Maj. Wilhelm Hoettl, now living
in Austria, and former SIS Col.
Walther Huppenkothen, a res
ident Of West Germany.
DR.. ServatiuS extracted fire.
quent references to SIS Gen.
Heinrich Mueller as Eichmann's
superior and the man Eich-
mann claims got the orders for
determinations from higher up.
Another View Given
But Mr.. Hausner's choice of
excerpts from the statements
gave another view entirely.
Hoettl, a security police Of
ficer for military counterintel-
ligence, described a session
with Eichmann in Budapest in
the summer of 1914 when the
defendant was supervising de-
portation of 100000 Hungarian
Jews to the death mills.
Eichmann came to him for
information after King
Michael of Romania overthrew
his collaboration, Premier Mar
shall Ion Antonescu, and
reached an armistice with the
Soviet armies, Hoettl said.
Eichmann, Hoettl said, had
no more hope of avoiding de-
feat of the German armies.
He said the allies saw in him,
because of his functions in
the plan of determination of
the Jewish race, one of the
chief war criminals"
Acknowledged Deaths
Hoettl said Eichmann told
him to his knowledge mil
lion Jews had died; 4 mil
lion perished in determination
camps and the remaining 2
Evening star., 1961-07-04
Acknowledged Deaths

Hoettl said Eichmann told
him to his knowledge 6 mil
lion Jews had died; 4 mil
lion perished in determination
camps and the remaining 2
Evening star., 1961-05-28

THAT was the most dramatic mo-
ment in Earp's life," O'Brian said.
The battle was filmed in slow mo-
ton; otherwise it would have been a
blur on the TV screen"
O'Brian fans will have no trouble
SPottlng the marshal as the second
from the right in the battle scene as
pictured here.
Through astute investments in real
estate and stocks and bonds, O'Brian
Evening star., 1961-05-28
By FRANK JUDGE
happy number.

happy number"
That's why The Life and Legend
of Wyatt carp" will become just
legend after six successful years.
ABC thinks the show has run its
course with viewers and O'Brian is
itching to get out of the saddle and
into Broadway play or the movies.
OBrian, who made a fortune as
Wyatt carp, ends his career as the
marshal in an unusual style. The
final five segments are a five-part
serial, starting Tuesday night based
on the battle at OK Corral