davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Abstinence Urged Before

dealing with the problems Of
alcohol"
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Spring Hats
Reduced

IS Spring Hots, including strows,
flower hots and others. Comparable
value 8.99 ond more. 500
IS Designer Hats, assorted styles
and coIors. Sove more than ". 900
WGl-MiIlineY, End Floor
Evening star., 1961-05-25

Sovings
z Model Cotton Quilts, cross
stitched designs. Comparable
value $500. 1000
I Model Afshon, loo9o wool
in granny design in shades Of
gold and brown. Comparable
value, $500. 1900
3 Stomped Quilt Kits. cotton
with cross stitched design.
Comparable value 500.
s Poirs Model Cotton Pillow
cosss, one cose embroidered,
one cose stomped. Comparable
value, $50. 800
IS NO del Living Guest
Towels, assorted d designs.
Comparable voIue ITS to
500. I.5o TO 800
! Model Linen Luncheon
Cloth, cross-stitched design in
shades Of rose, 50x70". Com
parable value, $500. 1900
3 Model Linen Dresser Seorfs,
assorted designs, l5x43".
Comparable value, 500. 800
Z Model Cotton Chintx
Aprons, applique designs.
Comparable value. 400. $50
WGL-Art NeedIework,
5th Floor
Evening star., 1961-05-25

the. tensions created by the
Freedom Riders in that State
were most unfortunate.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
u Issue Bulletin,
Of Education For
Service ant Workshap

NEW YORK - Dr. IIoratio
Seymour Hill, Dean, announces
tnat new ca year program Of
the National Sunday School and
Blu Congress viii be intro
duccd at the annual session al
ST Louis, June 1925, 1861
Dean Hill and a special pro-
gram committee will use the late
Christian Education Bulletin as
a guide to the work being done
in this new forward looking Con-
gress program.
The Congress Board visualizcs
a new challenge both from the
angle Of specific needs for SER
vice to the great denomination of
Baptist in the world: To the
peculiar, social. civic and econom-
&c status and affliction of the
total race group of which the
Baptist is the largest religious
constituents and TO all people
at large who may be reached
and inspired to adopt more large
~ the emphasis of the teaching
processes as needy strategy in
Christian Education.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
BY JAMES ALFRED BUTLER

Publisher Ben Nathanson was
awarded the Blessed ST. Martin
de PORES" award by the Catholic
Interracial Commission at its an
nual awards breakfast Sunday,
held at ST. Agnes Church The
breakfast followed the annual
holy mass held for the CIC with
archbishop John Dearden as cele-
brant Nathanson was given the
award for his championship of
Justice" Nathanson, publishers
of the Eastside News, was speci-
fcally cited for his efforts in
mass media in behalf of improved
human relations and his out
standing c0verage of Rule 8.
James E. Woodward of Edison
Ave. and an elder of st. Mark S
Community Church, will be a
commissioner voting delegate) to
the 173rd General Assembly Of
the United Presbyterian Church
in the U.S.A., in Buffalo, NY,
May IL TO "a. AS the Assembly,
governing body of the church,
Mr.. Woodward will be one of the
988 commissioners who will CON
slider the policies, program and
finances of the over 100000
member denomination. Prominent
speakers at the Assembly will
include Charles Malik, Labanese
diplomat and John Karefa-Smart.
Minister of Foreign Affairs of
Sierra Leone. Rev. James +.
Warsw0rth, Jr., pastor of St.
Mark, will attend as an observer.
y - y
A Mothers Day Tea sponsored
by. the Missionary Department
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20

Annual Mothers Day was Oh
served Sunday at Peoples Com
munity Church. Woodward and
Plngree.
The highest tributes were paid
to motherhood in gifts. words Of
praise, songs and music.
The Colden-Age Club Of the
church presented gifts 10 the
youngest mother, the oldest moth
er. and The mother with The most
children present. The winners
were Mrs. JacqveIine Helton. l9,
Mrs. Hattie Lewis, rs, and Mrs.
Helen clabovrne, respectively.
Mrs. cIsbourne had five children
az the worship services.
Prayer during the broadcast
over WCHB. was offered by the
Rev James Harrington; Scripture
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
Peoples Observe Mother Day

reading by the Rev Ernestinc
Matthew'S the visitors we're intro
duccd by Mrs. June Sears.
The Rev. Darncau V. Stewart,
the assistant pastor preached
dynamic sermon on The Ideal
Mothcr.' TO an oVcrfIowing con
gregation of more than $500
worShippers.
In his closing remarks the
young minister declared: we
should make our mothers feel
like somebody and not push them
around.
Mrs Corrinc Gaines was the
soloist during the invitational
hymn for new members.
The pastor the Rev Carlyle +.
Stewart preached at the 7.30 am.
services.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
Sees Church Attendance
DceMizg

ANN ARrO3 ~ In Detroit.
the number Of regular church
going Negro Prolgstants may
well rfc'inc' aud the Jewish
Synagogues could be virtually
deserted in another gcn.rat on,
q University # Michg9n sccio-
lost predicts in new book,
The Religious Factor TO be
published tr day MAY l9).
Associate Prof. Gerhard Lcnski
also predicts, however. a rise in
the proportion Ct white Protcs.
tants and Catholics regularly at.
tending churches. The book is
based en- interviews with a cross
section Of the residents of the
Detroit metropolitan area.
The increasing Characterization
Ct the population, the expansion
C The middle class. the prcmca-
ton of the working class by
middle class values thanks TO
the mass media, and the rising
level of education should all
result i'm decreased church going
by Negro Protestants and Jews.
according to Lcnski
However, he warns that white
Professionalism is in some dan
ger Of becoming merely a "evI-
trraI religion He bases this
conclusion on the fact that these
same social forces which are as
soeiafed with low rates Of doc.
irinaI orthodxy and personal de-
votion and piety.
Negro Professionalism in De
troit and other northern cities
seems TO be passing through a
difficult period as it attempts
to adjust to it's new environ
mcnt. Mr.. Lenski found Most
churches seem still to have a
strong appeal for the southern
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
Promote Program
at Lucy Thurman

Volunteers at Lucy Thurman
Branch YWCA have been very
busy helping to make the Tues
day program a success. il is called
For Girls Only. Mrs. Mary Agnes
Davis has served as volunteer
organizer. working with the staff
member, Mrs. Ruth IIaslip, AS
sistant Youth Activities Director
in planning the program. This
program is for girls ages 12-l4
Girls are bvssed down TO the
Branch from Sherrsrd, MeMiehael
and Garfield Junior High Schools.
girls living in the neishborhood
walk TO the building for classes
in Modern Dance, Party Favorifes.
Sewing and Roller Skating.
Volunteers have been Mrs.
Dorycc Postles and staff, gave a
demonstration of make up using
Fuller Products. Mr.. j. Marlowe
Crawford, Director of the Dlggs
House of Flowers, supervised and
demonstrated floral arrange
ments, Miss Woody LeGon, charm
demonstration using Vivian Wood
ward Products, Mrs. Fannie Hol.
Icy, Director of Detroit School OF
CosmctoIogy and student styled
hair and pointed up the necessity
of having easy TO care for styles
for school.
Persons volunteering every
Tuesday arc Mrs. Evelyn Tracey
Mrs. Kitty Nicholson, charm In
structors.
Miss nj. Juanita Walker is the
Youth Activities Director.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
NAACP Commends
YWCA'S Goodwill

DENVER, Colo. = In felicia
tions to the YWCA meeting here
in its 22nd annual convention,
the NAACP rc-affirmed IFS long
standing friendship with the ~
and hailed its clear policy on
race relations
In a telegram TO YWCA Presl'
dent Lillace Reid Barnes, Roy
wilkins, NAACP secretary, told
delegates that their organizations
steady efforts through the year,
to bring practice into line with
announcements, have helped to
effect beneficial change in mum
erous communities and in varied
areas of American lie"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20
CHURCH NE w S

was held Sunday at the Metro
poIifsn Baptist Church. 1910
i4fh Street at Bvena Vista. Mrs.
verda Bell is president and Rev.
Charles w. Butler, pastor. Wo.
mans Day celebration has been
planned for Sunday, May 70.
with Mrs. Helen Butler sched-
uied as guest speaker. Mrs. Lula
Evans is program chairman.
Testimonial honoring Mrs. Ruth
Sprays by Beulahland Temple
No. 500 I.B.P.O.E. of w was held
last Sunday evening in the Lee
ture Hall of Tabernacle Baptist
Church. Mother-Daughtcr Banquet
was held Saturday evening. The
affair was sponsored by members
Of the Missionary Society.
Condolences. extended to: Mr..
and Mrs. Oscar Harris, Mrs. Har-
ris lost her brother, Mr.. Richard
Warren, funeral services for Mr..
warren was conducted last
Tuesday; Mrs. Annie Laura Nc
Carol, who lost her grandmother
in Dayton, Ohio.
Women's Day services for the
New Light Herald have been
planned for the fourth Sunday
in June. Mrs. Emma Lee Shaw is
chairman; Mrs. Mayme Pickett,
co-chairman. DR.. j. {. Austin. Jr.
preached Sunday mornings SER
vice. The Rev. l.. A. Hamblin
delivered the evening message
Immediately after communion SER
vice. Rev. Hamblin is pastor of
Golden Leaf Baptist Church in
Memphis, Tennessee The Willing
Workers Club celebrated its an
niversary in the main auditorium
of the church. The Rev. r. w.
Wright, pastor of Mt. Zion Bap-
tist Church preached the anniver-
sary sermon. The choirs of Mt.
Zion furnished the music. Mrs.
Annie Mitchell is president.
The Matrons invite the public
To attend Musical Tea at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis II.
Ellis. 1898 Carter Sunday, May
81. Mrs. Emmalec Shaw is prcsi-
dent.
o T.
a chartered bus will take AME
missionaries, youth supervisors
and others TO a retreat at kiffreII
College, Henderson, NC. July
"a TO July ~. Theresa Ann Dye,
recent debvtante of the April
in Paris Ball sponsored by the
Gamma Phi Delta Sorority is the
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20

born. but II appeal for the
norihcrn-born Negro is m uch
weaker. Unless these churches
develop more OF an appeal for
native. northern. urban Negroes,
they are bound to decline, Lcnski
asserts.
The book. priced at S595, will
be published by Doubleday and
Co.. Inc, Garden City. New York.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20

Michigan State President OF the
Young Peoples department. Shir'
ley Wileos IS director Of children
and youth work for the State
AME Church and Mamie L. Aiker
is Fourth Episcopal Director Of
the young peoples department..
They will be in charge of the
trip which will include boys and
girls. The Michigan Girl and Boy
CONTINUED en- Page 81
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20

The challenge Old as time and headlines Peace
War? What it,
Beneath the shadow
individual often feels frustrated insignificant
hourgIass The
Or is he' Are imprisoned
Only default Only
fail to see that freedom g that
the responsibility Of the
exceptional attack from those
To democracy
they changed
whole societies. Individual inspired
The problems
STnff heR ennrf Of The pre
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20

DETROIT TRIBUNE, SATURDAY, MAY 70, l9ol
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-05-20

individual
mghter
awong member Of working
Not But the
problems
attention today
Presidents
edenes the nation the critical
family. neghbors friends
think and
actup
goals copy Report An
for the
to meet E<<
shape future
and They and the btXV%E
FREEDOM Is NOT A GIFT BUT A TASK. ,e1sLLA.I
Evening star., 1961-02-03
Girl, IA, Violates
Probation, Goes
To Youth Home

A 14-year-old District girl
who was among seven Wash
ington juveniles jailed in Han
over. Va. last year after being
caught in a stolen car, has
been committed to a District
juvenile institution.
A Juvenile Court spokesman
confirmed that the teen-ager
was committed to the custody
of welfare authorities after a
hearing before Juvenile Court
Judge Orm w. Ketcham on
January q. The hearing was
ordered following a court work.
er's report that the girl had
violated probation.
Early last month. Washing
ton police reported the girl and
another 14-year-old, who in
December had received sus-
pended six-months' terms in
Hanover County Circuit Court,
were missing. Police said the
girls returned to their homes
here within five days.
Juvenile Court took no action
in connection with the other
girl since she was not in the
courts custody when she was
reported missing.
Evening star., 1961-02-03
By BETTY MILES
Star staff Writer

Desperate passengers on the
seized Santa Maria were plan
ming q hunger strike to attract
attention to their plight In the
last days Of the nightmare voy-
age. q Washington passenger
reports. . s.
Henry A. Bates Of 37l1 Ala
bama avenue Sc. relived the
days he and his wife spent
aboard the hijacked liner in q
message picked up by q ham
radio operator and forwarded
to his Sister-in-law, Miss Gene
Darlington, Millburn, N. j.
DR.. Joseph e. Snyder, a ply.
sician from River Edge, N. j.
picked up the broadcast from
Brazil after the Bateses sci
ashore ct Recife.
The men on board the Port.
ugueSe liner were planning 9
hunger strike to attract worlc
attention, Mr.. Bates said.
Tension was so great thai
passengers feared bloodShed, HI
said.
The passengers abandoned
the hunger-strike plan wher
they felt the ship moving al
last, Mr.. Bates said.
Passengers were treated fair.
ly well, he reported. Food anC
Evening star., 1961-02-03
Hunger Strike Planned
On Ship, D. C.Mon Says

water didn't start giving out
until just q few days ago, he
said.
One Of their most anxious
moments came Q few days ago,
when wounded were taken off
the ship. The ship listed and
nearly turned over after the
pirate captain gave orders to
turn it around at fun speed
and rush away. Mr.. Bates re-
ported.
The Bateses estimated they
would need $1,000 to get home
but Miss Darlington said she
has heard since that the steam
ship company VIII send the
passengers home.
Mr.. Bates is afraid a Re-
nault automobile bought in
Paris is lost forever. They had
to leave it on the ship.
Evening star., 1961-02-03
Renowned Walker
Fined for Drivino

LONDON. Feb. 8 (AP).-
The worlds best known walker
was fined yesterday for care
less driving.
A suburban traffic court
fined DR.. Barbara Moore G5
($lD by driving on the wrong
side Of q highway island De-
cember %. Her car was
wrecked. 1t happened on the
same stretch Of road she
trudged on her 1,000-mile
walk from the top to bottom
OF Britain. to demonstrate her
belief In exercise and vege-
tartan diet.
Her walking career includes
5000 miles across the United
States last year.
Evening star., 1961-02-03
Maltese Freighter
Sinking OFF Africo

LEGHORN, Italy, Feb. 3
(AP).-The Leghorn maritime
radio reported today it had re-
ceived an SOS from the 399-
ton Maltese freighter De Vii
hena saying the ship was sink
ing in q storm off the northwest
coast of Corsica.
Port officers said the freight
er carried a crew Of about 10
Italians and Maltese.
Evening star., 1961-02-03

ment Of one of these demon
strations protesting against a
situation we all were enduring.
The decision Of the ships
crew disoriented Galvao's force
completely. Although they
wanted to use force against the
crew they did not because
Brazilian authorities, including
the captain of the port and
Admiral Dias Fernandes him.
self were aboard.
Galvao himself thought about
disembarking all passengers
and members Of the crew who
were not necessary to the
operation Of the ship, and leav-
ing aboard the technicians
necessary for moving the ship
in hopes it could leave the
harbor again.
But we maintained the firm
decision that everybody aboard
would diSembark or die.
Thanks to the conversations
Of the two admiralS brazilian
and American) Galvao had to
face the evidence Of facts and
permit total Decentralization.
admire and am profoundly
grateful to the passengers. They
declared - the Americans in
particular-that they would not
diSembark from the ship II the
crew did not also disembark.
I also want to thank, from
the bottom Of my heart, the
United States Navy for every
thing they did for ns.
During the time os the ships
seizure we tried various ways to
force them to dock in any port
because Of the poor control Of
ship. We threw water into the
sea and left faucets on all
night. t
Any work we did was done
under gunpoint. The radio
messages Galvao sent to Russia,
Bulgaria and all points Of the
world were transmitted under
gunpoint, but even so the
operators transmitted only /
out Of 10.
inexperienced Navigator
Also. the operators copied
only a few Of the many mes
sages radioed to the ship.
Galvao'S navigator, who used
the name Capt. Fernandes, hac
only elementary knowledge oi
navigation. We used this tc
our advantage.
I had as little contact as
possible with Galvao. We woulc
exchange good mornings, and
that was ally All work was
forced at the point of a gun
I and my chief officer liveC
with machine guns outside oul
doors. I ate in my cabin.
One night Galvao and hi.
navigator, FernandeS, sat al
Evening star., 1961-02-03

the captains table in the din
ing room. This agitated the
crew and some passengers, In
cluding Americans, who then
refused to go to the dining
room. Galvado did not to that
again.
We could never count with
certainty the number ol
Galvao's followers aboard
Galvao claimed about 100 but
we could only count about so
including five members Of the
crew-four men and q 15-year.
old boy. The rest Of the crew
maintained a loyalty which
have rarely had the privilege
Of seeing.
There were 16 to 20 Portu-
guese among Galvao's men
The rest were Spaniards, Vene.
zuelans and Cubans. Some hac
recently come from Russia
having been trained in Russian
brigades. They had been ir
Cuba with Fidel Castro.
II all had been Portuguese
this could vaguely be considered
a political matter. But the
majority were not Portuguese
This was an authentic case OF
piracy.
It is known that at night
aboard ship only the essential
members Of the crew are awake
and on duty. Those on the
bridge and those necessary To
maintain the ships operation.
Galvao has declared that the
attitude os the crew Was Cow
ardly. I declare that ne was
the one who committed cow
ardice because he forced un-
armed people to submit to him
by force Of arms.
We could not defend ouselves
with our bare hands. II they
had laid their weapons aside
there would not have beer
enough pieces Of them left tt
divide among all the members
of our crew.
Evening star., 1961-02-03
CAPTAIN
Continued From First Page
asked. A voice responded:
"Who is callinp2"

Continued From First Pag
asked. A voice responded:
Who is calling?"
This Is the commander"
"Ah, Senior Commander, thi
is the doctor of the Portuguese
immigration Service speaking
! am badly wounded. Galva,
Portuguese exile Henriqu
Galvao) and his followers hav
taken over the boat"
I tried again to telephon
the bridge to see II anyon
would answer. A strange voice
with an authoritative air, re-
piled:
This is Capt. Galvao, whit
in the name Of Gen. HumbertC
Delgado has just taken you
ship by assault. You must no
TRY any kind Of resistance be-
cause it will be violently re
pressed. Surrender will brinl
you benefits"
I replied I could surrende
only after meeting with m!
officers and principal member
Of the crew. This was arranged
We came to the sad realit!
that there was nothing WI
could do.
Forced to Submit to Rebels
We were cut off and. onl,
because Of the force Of arms
we submitted to Galvao. ! aSke,
him to come to my cabin tln
armed because he knew yer,
well we didn't have any arms
In spite of his promise he cam
armed and accompanied by fou
armed men.
I told him we were surrender
ing because the crew was un
ARMED and vital points Of tn
ship had been captured by hir
and we thought this was tn
best way to defend the lives O
the passengers and the shi
itself.
We declared we would con
tinue to work only under tn
force of guns. That Is the wa
we worked until yesterday.
Any movement of ours wa
watched by armed men at a
times. They did not hav
enough men to watch all cre'
members so they would kee
watch in sections Of the ShiI
When a crew member move
past the guard in one Sectio
the guard would inform tn
guard in the next about tn
crewman's task.
I'went to the bridge a fe'
times near the coast of Brazi
Each time I heard guns bein
cooked. We we're under ths
kind of situation until the Shi
Ianchored in the harbor.
i Protests by Passengers
Once in here under the pre-
lection of Brazilian authorize
I told Galvao that all Officer
and crew had reached q dec
sion: Since the ship was now 1
q Brazilian port, we would a
} prefer to die together than sa
J out again with him and h
men.
We had already had nois
demonstrations among the pa.
sengers near Recife protestir
the situation. During one den
onstration, one of the pa'
sengers was hit and throw
, against a window, breaking tt
3 glass. I believe United Stat
Rear Admiral Allen E. Smit
himself was aboard at the mt
Evening star., 1961-02-03
Nurse Stuff Gets
Cake of Thanks

The parents Of an S-month-
old girl who recently under
went surgery at Children's
Hospital presented a cake yes
terday to the nursing staff who
cared for their daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur /. Ross,
jr., Of 6010 Mckinley street,
Bethesda, presented the cake
in the shape Of a telegram, to
the head nurses, student nurses
and practical nurses who
tended their daughter, Nancy
Nancy, who was admitted tc
the hospital on January 25. Il
to 60 home today.
Evening star., 1961-02-03
GoIvoo's Rebel Bond Disormed,
Brazil Marines Control Vessel
Continuea From First Pare

Continued From First Page
higher court action. officials
said.
Portuguese Gen. Humberto
Delgado, who remained in exile
in Brazil while Galvao carried
out the spectacular seizure of
the Santa Maria. conferred
with his lieutenant. 4 =.
U. S. Passengers Wait
American passengers waited
patiently for news Of their
next step on the journey home
ward. already delayed IL days
by the adventure at sea. All
were quartered at the homes
Of United States citizens in
Recife. There is q chance that
all may be transferred to the
same point. possibly Miami.
The ship owners agents were
authorized by Lisbon to ar
range to pay for the transpor-
tation of the Americans by
ship or plane as far as Florida,
the Santa Maria's original des-
tination.
The captain of the Santa
Maria said that a "disembark
or die" decision by himself and
crew forced Galvao to abandon
plans to sail the ship out of
the harbor after unloading the
passengers.
Red Tinge Reported
Capt. Simoes Maia said that
after Brazilian authorities came
aboard yesterday he told
Galyao all officers and crew
had reached this decision:
"Since the ship was now In q |
Brazilian port, we would all
prefer to die together than sail |
out again with him and his |
men,"
The captain said Galvao
thought of unloading all the
crew except those necessary for |
moving the ship out again. but |
the crews firmness upset his |
plans.
Asserting the coup had oil
Communist tinge. Capt. Simoes
Maia said Galvao sent mes
sages to the Soviet Union,
Communist Bulgaria and other
points.
The captain said some Of the |
rebel band were Spaniards.
Cubans and Venezuelans. He ]
disclosed that five Of Galvao's
band were regular members Of
the Santa Maria crew.
The number of men in Gal
vao's band was in dispute. |
Capt. Simoes Maia estimated
the number at around so. Pre-
vious accounts had put the
number at 20.
Crew Reduced to 80
Galvao's chief lieutenant and |
navigator, Jorge Souto Major, |
a Spaniard, told newsmen in q
shipboard interview that the
men left on the liner-believed
to number less than 30-were
not enough to move the big
ship from her anchorage only
800 yards from the Recife
docks.
Most Of the rebels joined 366
Of the ships crew and the
nearly 600 passengers in rush.
ing ashore by tug yesterday |
after Galvao finally brought |
the ship into harbor.
The AmericanS-all Of whom
Travelled first and second class
said they received compare
lively good treatment from
their captors at sea but the
tension had mounted steadily.
Portuguese and Spaniards in
third class complained they
were without water at the end
of the 2,800-mile detour and
had been given little food.
Some said they feared for their |
lives.