davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-30
BY VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor Of The Star

1t takes a good bit of in
genuity on the part of the
home cook these days to sat
isfy her family's winter
Sharpened appetites and still
stay within a reasonable food
budget. .
The two hearty main
dishes we're giving you today,
do just that. They're thrifty,
appealing to the taste, and
easy on the cook.
The kraut and frank skill
let, in addition to paying
tribute to National Kraut
and Frankfurter week, is a
"one PAM operation, a boon
to the kitchen clean up crew.
Chunks Of franks are butter
Drowned in a large frypan,
then seasonings. flour, kraut
and evaporated milk are
stirred right in with them.
After a short cooking period
to- allow the mixture to
thicken, chopped, unpeeled
apples are added. The apples
lend q crisp. fruity touch that
goes well with the frank
kraut combination.
The tantalizing aroma OF
this supper will bring the
family on the double and its
hearty goodness will make 1t
family favorite.
The meat loaf uses eco
nomical ground beef. We've
given it q new twist by adding
q corn bread stuffing. The
stuffing is made with q
package Of corn bread mix
4. .. the kind you buy in .
plastic bag. The meat mix
ture and stuffing- are packed
lightly into q loaf pan in
alternating layers.
Serve this loaf on q platter
garnished with sprigs Of pars-
ley and spicy crab apples,
Evening star., 1961-01-30
Loyal Legion DANES

The Danes OF the Loyal
Legion OF the United States
OF America will hold a ma
tional board meeting on Feb
ruary at the Park Central.
Luncheon will be held at /
pm, followed by a business
session at which the national
president. Miss Dorothy
Wade, will preside.
Evening star., 1961-01-30
Committee to Hear
Chaplain Elder

The American Indians
Committee of the District of
Columbia OAR will meet at
8 pm. February l at the
chapter house. Guest speaker
will be the Rev. Craig Elder,
chaplain OF st. Adams School.
Rev. Elder has taken
groups Of the st. Albans
boys on work camp projects
among the Sioux Of South
Dakota for six summers and
one summer was spent among
the Navajo Of New Mexico.
Evening star., 1961-01-30

u teaspoon pepper
Stuffing:
8 cups crumbled corn bread
(see recipe below
u cup chopped onion
Evening star., 1961-01-30
REG. Sc "CAMILEE" SLIP

Cb' Comisole slip with permanently pleoted
sheer trim. White. petoI, black and navy.
Miss, l2-2o Lody 1914; Junior, 9-l5;
Little LodX l4h-22h: Toll Miss. l2-2o.
te': Res. $6 Peri Sweet Psttieest (not
shown), nylon sotn, Iocs and embroidery
trim. S, N. L
LiNGERE-THE HEIGHT COAL 5 STORES
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Public Defender
Measure Backed

| ST. LOUIS, Aug. IL (AP).-
John C. Satterfield, new presi-
dent of the American Bar Asso-
citation, yesterday strongly ad-
vocated a system of paid public
defenders in Federal courts.
The idea is to help accused
persons who are without funds
to obtain well-qualified lawyers
Mr.. Satterfield, a YaZoo City
CMiss.) attorney, took over yes
terday as head of the 1902 ,000-
member ABA at the end of its
84th annual convention. He
told a news conference that his
organization strongly backs the
excellent" Celler bill.
This bill for pubic defenders
was introduced by Representa-
tive Emanuel Celler, Democrat
of New York, chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee.
Mr.. Celler spoke in behalf of
his bill at an ABA meeting
Thursday.
Most States now assign paid
counsel to poor defendants, but
in Federal courts lawyers who
undertake such tasks do not
receive fees.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
'33 Anti-Cigorette Law
Stirs Up Kansas Fuss

TOPEKA, Kans., Aug. IL
(AP).-Kansas, stepped in a
long history of crusaders
against drinking, tobacco, gam
bling and violators of the
Sabbath, had a new champion
today.
He is Robert Brown, county
attorney in this capital city,
who says he is ready to prose-
cute anyone selling cigarettes
to minors.
Mr.. Brown said yesterday
there is a. law in this State,
and has been since 1888, pro-
viding a $25 to $500 fine or
Jail sentences up to six months
for anyone convicted of selling
or even giving cigarettes to
anyone under 81 years of age.
If anyone wants to sign a
complaint, I'll prosecute. I be-
lieve it would be enforceable.
I'll bet SO per cent of the
people in this town don't know
this is the law" Mr.. Brown
said yesterday.
The State, one of the last to
repeal laws against intoxicat-
ing liquor. once had a law that
forbade sale of cigarettes or
even cigarette papers to any
one, regardless of age. 1t led
Evening star., 1961-08-12

to widespread bootlegging and
was repealed in the mio-l920s.
What do teen-agers think of
Mr.. Browns statement?
What if my dad gives me a
package of cigarettes?" asked
one youngSter. Gould they put
him in jail?"
Mr.. Brown preferred not to
answer that one.
Say, that would be weird
said Duncan Newcomer, an 49,
year-old of Roeland Park. You
can buy beer if you are 18 but
you would get the corner drug.
store in a mess If you bought q
pack of smokes"
What are they going to dc
to a cigarette machine in the
City Hall?" asked Larry Miller
10, of Kansas City, Kans., put
it in jail for six months?"
We'll, wouldn't that be some
thing" said a dancer at the
Starlight Theater in Kansas
City who also is a teen-age
wife, "if they put my husband
in jail for giving me cigarettes
Whoops!"
Donny Barge, II, of Paola,
Kans., put it succinctly:
Il roll my own. I can't be
bothered"
Evening star., 1961-08-12
By the Associated Press

Echo Ia satellite which can
be seen with the unaided eye
observed it's first birthday
today, still whizzing about the
earth months after experts had
predicted it would have fallen
to a flaming death in the
earth's atmosphere.
United States experts now
estimate the huge balloon
satellite, viewed by millions
around the world during the
past year, may sail around the
earth for another year.
Even though it has proved
much more durable than antici-
pated, the 100-foot-diameter
aluminium coated sphere is only
about two-thirdS as effective
now as when it was in its prime
Signals Bounced
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration said
today that in recent expert
ments in the bouncing Of radio
signals off the diversified space
ball the average reflected
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Baltimore Police
Quizzing Suspect
In FotuI Beating

BALTIMORE, Aug. II (AP)
City police were questioning
a 22-year-old man today in
connection with the fatal beat
ing of a well-to-do Baltimore
widow yesterday.
The victim, Ida Helen Baker
was found by firemen in a
semi-conscious condition in
her Northwest Baltimore
apartment. Neighbors h a d
turned in a fire alarm when
they noticed smoke coming
from the apartment.
Police said Mrs. Baker told
them she had surprised two
young men in a rear bedroom
of her five-room apartment
She said the pair beat and
raped her, then left her tied
to the bed. They apparently
set fire to the apartment to
cover their crime, police said
A search of the victims per-
sonal belongings revealed bank
accounts totalling 100000 and
government bonds valued at
$4,000.
Mrs. Baker died in a Balti-
more hospital several hours
after she was found.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Echo Balloon Year Old
Is Still DRIFTING Earth

energy was about 40 per cent
less than just after it was
injected into orbit last August
IL. -. =
Satisfactory transmission Of
voice, teletype and facsimile
communications is still pos
sible," NASA said, adding: y.
The sphere has demon
strated the feasibility of pas
sive communication satellite
systems" g..
NASA scientists offer several
theories-none of them as yet
capable of proof-as to what
has happened to Echo 1.
Surface Wrinkled
Most agree that the once
smooth surface has become
wrinkled with the passage of
time and the recurrent transi-
tions from sunlight to darkness,
and from intense heat to bitter
cold. .'.
Some believe it may have
Shrunk in size to a diameter Of
perhaps 10 feet. Others sug-'
gest that it has lost its spher-,
ical symmetry and has taken
somewhat the form of a foot
ball, and thus distorts signals.
sent to it. f.
Still others speculate that the,
extremely thin skin may have
been punctured or even riddled
by impact with micrometeor-
ties. t.''
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Wisconsin Civil Rights Sit-|n
Ending, Hope for Laws Lost

MADISON, Wis, Aug. IL
CAP).-Civil rights demonstra-
tors, satisfied that their Capitol
sit-in had at least brought at
tention to their cause, prepared
today to go home.
The demonstrators 13-day-
and-night vigil in the Capitol
Building rotunda had no effect
on legislation.
The Legislature slammed the
door yesterday on the last hope
held by the demonstrators fol
favorable action on civil rights
bills supported by the group.
Bills aimed at prohibiting ra-
cial discrimination in public
housing programs and to in
crease the power of the Cover
nor's Commission on Human
Rights were killed as both
houses rushed through their
business in hope of recessing
today until next fall.
Lloyd Barbee, Madison, pres
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Germans Fear Talk With Reds

she is not concerned in any
legitimate interests
President Kennedy insists
on his willingness for quiet
exploratory talks 1t is this
constant reference to talks
and negotiations in your
news media and from some
of your ranking politicians
which makes Germans un-
easy. We are frankly puzzled,
for instance, by the state
mentS by men in Washing
ton such as Senator Full
bright who recently said that
Chancellor Adenauer is in
fluencing American foreign
policy He must know that,
Germany is faithfully follow
ing, not formulating NATO
policies. The Berlin question
was the subject of talks be-
ginning at Potsdam. The
were satisfactory for both
sides of the victors-the free
nations and the Soviets. Now
it is the Kremlin which
rejects its solemn signature
once more.
1T is our conviction that
if the West actually called
the Khrushchev bluff - for
his loud talk notwithstand-
ing, he cannot afford a hot
war-the Berlin crisis would
end with astonishing speed.
And by calling his bluff the
West could say just this:
We will meet you for con-
ference on the foreign min
listers level. But one threat,
one word of insincerity, one
word of insult, and our
ministers will walk out of
the conference room. And
one false move by your mill
tary will be answered in
Stantly.'
This kind of action, we
Germ ans believe, is the
strongest guarantee for the
end of the Berlin crisis.
There is no doubt in our
minds what tsoever that
Khrushchev will walk up to
the brink of war, but he will
never step over. He knows
that if he should, it would
mean the end of all Com
muniSt gains around the
world; both gains and face
And, it would also mean the
end of his dictatorship. This
he cannot afford"
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Court Assault Begins
OnNorfoIk Segregation

high and high school on the
basis of any normal stream
based on race.
Maintaining overlapping or
dual school attendance areas
or zones based on race.
Determining the admission
of Negro students who seek
transfer to all-white or pre-
dominantly white schools on
the basis of academic qualifi-
cation standards which are not
used to determine the admis-
sion of white pupils routinely
admitted to such schools.
Using different pupil quail
fication standards or criteria
for pupils seeking transfers
than the qualification stand
ards applied in the making of
routine assignments of pupils
to schools.
Should Judge Hoffman not
rule in favor of the plaintiffs,
they ask as an alternate that
he order the school board to
set up a time schedule for
elimination of the practices to
which they object.
Evening star., 1961-08-12

NORFOLK, Va, Aug. IL
CAP). A Massive assault on
Norfolk's city school segrega-
ton was launched yesterday by
Negroes in United States Dis
trict Court here.
Sixty-four Negro pupils and
Al Negro adults asked the court
to strike down the last barrier
to full-scale racial integration
of the schools.
The students are among 81
Negroes whose applications for
transfer to white or predomi-
nantly white schools were re-
jected by the school board on
July 81.
In a hearing set for August
81, attorneys for the Negroes
will ask Judge Walter E. Hoff-
man to stop the school board
from:
Making initial assignments
of students entering the school
system for the first time on
the basis of race.
Placing or assigning students
who are promoted to junior
Evening star., 1961-08-12

ident of the Wisconsin chapter
of the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People, said his group, which
sponsored the demonstration
was disappointed but not dis
heartened.
He said he believed the dem
onstration had some good re-
suits.
There was q time when leg
islators wouldn't even admit
there was housing discrimi-
nation problem in Wisconsin, =
Mr.. Barbee said. "At least they
recognize the problem now"
Il also believe the public has
a better understanding of the
situation because of this sit-in, p"
he said.
Mr.. Barbee added that when
the demonstration ends the
final group of sit-ins-16 per-
sons seated before the 16 COL
umns in the Statehouse ro-
tunda-will walk quietly out
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Loan Collector
Slain in Chicuoo

CHICAGO, Aug. IL (AP).-
The body of a 300-pound COL
lector for loan sharks was
found stuffed in the trunk of
an abandoned car in downtown
Chicago last night.
Police identified the man as
William (Action) Jackson, 40,
an ex-convict. He apparently
was tortured and beaten to
death. police said.
Jackson was one of those
questioned in the death of
Ralph Delgenio, 81, who was
found shot to death in a car
in downtown Chicago June 10,
detectives said. Police said
jackson was the 11th victim of
so-called gang style killing
since November.
Police said Delgenio was
heavily in debt to gangland
money lenders. They described
Jackson as a Juice man." or
collector, for loan sharks.
Jackson's body was found
when a patrolman stopped to
check the expensive-make car
abandoned on the lower level of
Wacker drive, just north of
the Loop.
Coroner Andrew Toman said
cuts and bruises on the VIC
TINS waist, wrists, back and
legs indicated he had been tor
tured. His body was nude ex-
cept for socks and for a white
shirt wrapped about his head.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
4 Relatives
Die in Sewer

NEW YORK, Aug. IL .(AP)-
Four kinsmen drowned yester-
day when they were swept by a
tide of sewer water into the
depths of a drainpipe in
Brooklyn.
Two of them-a father and
his son-died in an attempt
to rescue the others. Two 9TH
ers barely missed death in still
another futile rescue attempt.
The dea d were Raymond
EvangiliSta, Sc, of Whitestone,
Queens; his son, Louis, %, of
Flushing, Queens; Frank Evan
gilista, AZ. a brother of Ray
mond, of Bellerose, Queens, and
Benidetto Evangilista, Is, a
cousin of Raymond, of Long
Island City. Queens.
Police said Frank and Benz
detto were working in a pit 20
feet deep and 8 feet wide when
they became nauseated by
sewer gases and toppled into
6 feet of water.
Raymond and Louis plunged
down to help them. AS they
reached the bottom, a surge
of water carried all beneath
the surface and swept them
into the sewer. where they
lodged in a mesh screen.
Frank Evangilista, jr., 90, a
son of one of the dead men,
and his cousin, Angelo Degio-
roio, 80, both of Long Island
City, plunged in seconds later
but were forced out by the
gases.
Police said a high tide from
nearby Coney Island Greek sent
the sudden gush of water into
the excavation. The gases
were showed in ahead of the
rising water, they said.
The men. all employed by
Prude Construction Co. of Col
lege Point, Queens, were in
stalling new drainage pipe.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete Wyma
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Returning tourists duty-free goods cut to 500.
Who this Kennedy outfit ant-business? This is
shot in the for Americas oldest industry-smugglng
Russian propagandists had field day with the picture
of Khrushchev talking the phone to Spaceman Ttov
They claim it's pictorial proof that Moscow telephones
actually work. ,
Remember the good old days when the only things
jumping commercial airliners in flight flying saucers?
Prayer of the candidates campaign manager: Image
image the wall Are you anything at alp"
The diplomacy Berlin is squared away. Both
sides willing sit down at the conference table and talk
about the weather.
Harry Truman doubts that Russia orbted a in
It's the reentry problem He figures that once out
no Russian would go back.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Air Force to Give Earth
Halo of Copper Hairs ~

of creating a man-made ionos-
phere reflecting different
length radio waves from those
in the natural ionosphere and
thus expanding the band width
over which intercontinental
messages can be sent. This, in
effect, would permit more mes
sages to be sent.
The dipoles might also be
less susceptible to disturbances
originating from the sun.
The test band and expert
mentS related to it are called
Project West Ford. The Air
Force will place the band in
orbit, but the Lincoln Labora-
tory of the Massachusetts, In
stitute of Technology is prepar-
ing the satellite and planning
experiments.
The dipoles would fall from
orbit after a few years!
Minute Effect Seen
When astronomers objected
to the NIT proposal. the Space
Science Board of the National
Academy of Sciences set out,
to see if the objections we're
really important.
A board spokesman said it
was determined that the copper
dipoles will be 50 sparce in the
test band that astronomers will
lose only 1 part of light per
10 billion from a start above
the band. Radio astronomers
will lose only l part in a mill
lion of radio signals from the
stars. ~
Operational bands mig h t
screen out more light and
radio waves. however. That's
why the United States policy
paper makes clear to the
worlds scientists that no more
bands will be put up until their
effects are fully understood.
The Academy's Space Science,
Board also noted in its study
that active and passive commu-,
nications satellites could also
interfere with radio astronomy
and that frequency bands for
radio astronomy should be pro-
vided on the basis of world
wide agreements"
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Well, Anyhow
It's One Wuy
To Lick En-

BOSTON, Aug. IL (AP) "A
fighting ship is getting ready
to combat communism-with
lollipops.
The USS Forrest Sherman,
a destroyer intended for anti
submarine warfare, yesterday
took aboard 10000 lollipops for
distribution to children in
African ports. ....
The Sherman leaves next
week from Newport, R. l.,
Naval Station, for a good will
tour of some 20 African ports.
At each stop, the natives will
be invited aboard and, as long
as the 10000 lollipops last, each
child will be given one. @> .
Evening star., 1961-08-12
$135 Million Okoyed
To Finance Congress
By the Associated Press

President Kennedy yesterday
signed a bill appropriating
$135, ,432,065 to finance Con-
gress and its related agencies
for the fiscal year that started
July /.
This is $650.737 less than
presidential requests and in
cludes funds for such non-
congressional operations as the
Library Of Congress, the Gov
ernment Printing Office and
the Botanic Gardens.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Deadlock
Ends on Tax
Force Boost
By the Associated Press

A long deadlock between the
Senate and the House over ar
appropriation bill to finance
the Treasury and Post Office
Departments has been broken
The principal dispute was
over $16.8 million the Senate
added to the amount voted by
the House for hiring addi-
tional Internal Revenue agents
to check income tax returns.
/ A compromise reached by a
Senate-House conference COM
mittee yesterday fixed the ap-
preparation for the Internal
Revenue Service at $452 mil
lion, or $12 million more than
in the House bill but $4.8 mil
lion less than the Senate had
provided.
The Senate bill would have
permitted the hiring Of 4,575
additional tax agents; the
House bill only 2,279 additional.
The compromise will cut about
$50 off the Senate total.
Senator Robertson, Democrat
of Virginia, chairman of the
Senate conferees, told a re-
porter that past experience
indicates increased tax collec-
tions realized from putting on
additional agents are about
seven times greater than the
cost.
AS finally agreed on, subject
to approval by the House and
Senate, the bill totals $685.
765 900. This is $73 million
under the Presidents budget
requests, $3.50 million over the
House total and $28.8 million
under the amount in the Sem
ate bill.
The total is $161 million more
than Congress voted last year
for the two departments.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
CONSTANTINE BROWN
They Point to Long DupIicity of Soviet
And Favor Calling Khrushchev's Bluff

BONN, Germany - Here
in Bonn, President Ken
nedy's statements and con-
templated actions on the
Berlin crisis are being fol-
lowed and discussed with far
keener interest than in
Washington or other NATO
capitals.
Opinion is unanimous
among German political
men, regardless of party, that
Mr.. Kennedy's July Is state
ment was by far the most
important made by any
American President in de-
cades. Hence it is still being
discussed and analyZed.
In a conversation with a
ranking Bonn politician, a
member of the BundeStag,
your reporter found almost
all questions regarding the
international situation even
tually included. some refer
ence to Mr.. nedy's
speech. And while such strong
and determined words as I'VE
cannot separate it's CBerlin's)
safety from our own" and
ANY dangerous spot is ten
able If men, brave men, will
make it So" give hope and
confidence, the more skepti-
cal Germans search further
for the true meaning of the
speech as a whole.
Your President is a sin
cere man." SAID my inter-
viewee, "and his personal
experiences give him an in
innate understanding of war.
There was a ring of COM
plete sincerity in his speech.
But one experience he lacks
that of having actually
lived through the horrors of
war in ones own homeland"
What have you in mind?"
asked.
THE first words in the
Presidents speech" he said,
which weakened the whole
text were. We will at all times
be ready to talk We have
had talk from Munich to
Geneva and it resulted only
in further losses to the free
world. A Soviet dictator can
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Canada Considering
Air Piracy Controls

OTTAWA, Aug. II (AP).-
Talks have started between
Canadian commercial airlines
and transport department Of
ficials on precautions against
air piracy on Canadian planes
flying Caribbean and South
American routes.
Canadian airlines operating
in the areas where American
planes have been hijacked have
been reminded of a Federal
aviation regulation requiring
them to secure the privacy
of the flight decks of planes.
Evening star., 1961-08-12

no more be trusted than
Hitter"
Your President" he con-
tinued. said that your re-
sponse to the Berlin crisis
would be more than merely
standing firm What does
that mean? What is more
than firm?' 1t is as incompre-
hensible as your idiotic ex-
pressions, pretty awful and
terribly nice
Then your President went
on to say that as a signer of
the United Nations Charter,
the United States would al
ways be prepared to discuss
international problems, pro-
viding the Soviets seek genu-
inc understandings. Have the
experiences since 1945 not
taught us that the Soviet has
never sought a genuine get
together despite the many
offers of co-eXistence?
But most puzzling were
the words we (the United
States) recognize the Soviet
Unions historical concern
about its security in Central
and Eastern Europe and that
he believed arrangements
can be worked out which will
help to meet those concerns,
and make it possible for both
security and freedom to exist
in this troubled area Does
this mean that he shares the
views of the handful of men
and women in the West who
have fallen for the Soviet
propaganda that Germany is
still a militarist state and is
seeking an opportunity to
attack the colossus in the
East?
Your Presidents strong
statement that the freedom
of Berlin is not negotiable
was heartening. But then he
added that he is willing to
consider any arrangement or
treaty in Germany consistent
with the maintenance of
peace and freedom and with
the legitimate security inter-
eSts of all nations
But the very fact that
Russia has brought about the
Berlin crisis indicates that