davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-16

exclycopedic knowledge. Bren-'
dan Behan's brogue. why writ
ers leave Dublin, the style of
Tennessee Williams, and the
genius of DR.. Tyrone Guthrie.
The last mentioned, DR.
Guthrie, provided the spine"
of the talk. DR.. Guthrie is a
huge man, physically and in
tellectually. Conversationally,
his potential is cosmic-as sug-
gested in the preceding para
graph. He is an incalculably
valuable asset, for example, to
a playwright such as Mr.. Chay-
efsky who would rather talk
about his director than himself.
"As the director of The
Tenth Mani" Mr.. Chayefsky
said, "he taught me the best
thing a professional playwright
can learn; (a) to get a great
director, and, (b) to keep out
of his way.
I'VE opened, you may re-
member, in Philadelphia before
going to New York. I took a
typewriter down there with me,
ready to do any rewriting he
had to suggest. I never un-
packed it. DR.. Guthrie - I've
never yet decided whether to
call him that, Sir Tyrone, or
Tony-left me the freest writ
er that ever went on the road
with a new play. I never had
anything to do. We did change
a key line. a curtain line in
fact. We did it conversational
ly, at his suggestion, one night
in night club after the play.
l don't remember that I had
anything to do with it,"
The Joy of working with DR..
Guthrie, Mr.. Chayefsky says, is
by no means limited to watch
ing him stage ones own play.
He found the huge Irishman a
devourer of life, rather like the
late Thomas Wolfe but much
better than the latter at digest
ing it.
For one thing" Mr.. Chayef-
sky, says, we're both great
church goers. Any church. He's
Presbyterian. from his Scottish
ancestors, and I'm Jewish, but
we both love the Catholic
Mass"
Mr.. Chayesky whose dis
tlnction as a playwright has
been established by such folk
Favored life Slicings as
Marty" The Goddess" and
The Tenth Man" is more of
an intellectual adventurer-
like DR.. Guthrie than these
works suggest.
After Gideon" his latest
play due early this season, he
is off on a totally different
project. This is play about
the early Roman Empire. That
is what had led him into re-
Evening star., 1961-09-16

the complete administration
staff west Side Story
which began its sensational
career at the National theater
here will return in a premiere
of the film version on Novem-
Der Is. 1t will be shown
here at the Uptown theater
on a reserved seat basis.
Evening star., 1961-09-16
Films of More Than Routine Merit

LOVE AND THE FRENCHWOMAN"-Tasteful and diverting
survey Of the varied romantic of la femme.
"ON THE DOUBLE"-Danny Kaye a wry GI assigned the
impersonaon of a high living British general
THE PLEASURE OF HIS CONIPANY"-Fred Astaire as a
jaunty man Of the world in funny family frOliC.
"THE SHEEPMAN"-GIenn Ford, Mickey Shaughnessy and
Shirley MacLaine in a Western with sense of humOr
"THE THREE WORLDS OF GULLIVER"-The Swift classic,
made by camera magic into a bright film fantasy.
Evening star., 1961-09-16
THE PASSING SHOW -
Talk Runs the Gomut
With Mr.. Choyefsky
BY JAY CARMODY
nraus Editnr ~ Tba Ctor

Paddy Chayefsky cMarty" THE Tenth Man." etc. came
down from New York for luncheon yesterday and there
equivalent conversation that covered ground would
like to hear about it.
Among the subjects touched upon in this chat with Mr.
Chayefsky original SIM exstentiasm Thornton Wlders
Evening star., 1961-01-02
Sharecroppers
Stay in Homes
In Tennessee

SOMERVILLE, Tenn, Jan.
2 (AP).-Protected by Federal
court orders and apparently
feeling little pressure from
landlords. Negro sharecroppers
remained through New Years
Day in their Haywood and Fay
cite County homes.
The day had been foreseen
earlier as the beginning of q
sharecropper exodus from the
cotton growing counties be-
cause landlords refused to re-
new yearly leases.
The white farmers continued
to insist the TOO sharecroppers
are not needed in an age Of
rapid farm mechanization. The
Justice Department says the
threatened evictions resulted
from the Negroes having reg
istered to vote.
Although both counties are
predominantly Negro, few of
that race voted until this year.
Suits Pending
Federal court orders issued
last week forbade many land
owners from using Negro regis
trationS as a reason for dis
charging the sharecroppers.
Civil suits against the land
owners and others still are to
be tried.
The day was unusually calm
at the tent village near here,
where nine families have be-
come a controversial symbol
for the sharecroppers' plight.
Smoke came from only a few
Of the 13 tents pitched on the
farm of Shep Towles, o Negro
landowner, and there was little
activity from the occupants.
who say they were evicted be-
cause they registered.
The tent village. which many
white persons maintain is for
propaganda purposes. has al
most obscured the Justice De-
partment suits against the
counties.
In the Fayette case, the
Government has named 81 resi-
dents and a bank. Defendants
in the Haywood case are "a
residents and three banks.
Accused of Reprisals
They are accused of con-
spring to deprive Negroes of
their voting rights and using
economic reprisals against Neg
roes who registered. No trial
dates have been set.
Meanwhile, the tent occu-
pants were shielded from re-
porters. James Forman Of Chi
cago, co-chairman of the
Emergency Relief Committee
said henceforth he will answer
reporters questions in tent vii.
lage press conferences.
The committee was formed
in Chicago to aid Negroes ir
Fayette and Haywood Counties
and Mr.. Forman says more
than 100000 pounds Of food
clothing and toys have beer
shipped in recent weeks.
Signs began appearing alons
the road adjacent to tent city
They said, Private Property
Get permission before enter.
ing"
Evening star., 1961-01-02
Gunmen Take 81 ESQ
And Pants of Victims

NEW YORK, Jan. 2 (AP).-
Three gunmen held up a Brook
lyn coffee house yesterday and
walked off with $1,250 and
more than half a dozen pairs Of
pants.
The robbers took the pants
from the occupants Of the
shop to discourage pursuit. The
holdup men scattered the gar
ments some distance away as
they fled-but they kept the
cash.
Evening star., 1961-01-02

All wool slim skirts by q famous moker SnortIy de-
tailed with two front peots one back pIeot, side
upper Black, navy. grey in group 8o9o Docrone
polyester 2o9O wool blend sIocks, trinity topered
and proportioned to your height. Two pockets side
Upper Charcoal, medium grey in the group. Both
in proportioned sizes for short 1918, medium 1920,
toll l2-20. -.s.1...
BETTER 8oRrswfAR-rHE HEIGHT COAL STORES
Evening star., 1961-12-03

Laurie) returns home to be with her
dying father Maurice Evans) Ann Hard
ing, Ina Balm, Arthur Hill
1870 q HERE AND NOW.
Public Affairs.
HOO q NEWS AND LOCAL NEWS.
Color. Harkness RASH
@ PM EAST.
Variety. interviews. l Hour.
Ga ELEVEN O'CLOCK FINAL.
ABC News Final. Commentary, J. Nc
Caffrey. Weather, L, Allen Sports.
S. GiImartin. Local news, H. Wilson.
q II Pm. REPORT.
News, Weather. Sports and Tv Editorial.
Ills q WEATHER. SPORTS.
Color. Forester, Simpson.
l1:20 q THE LATE SHOW.
Movie. l Hour, SO Minutes. "Three
Secrets" l94e First-Run) The stories
of three women are told in flashback as
they wait word of their loved ones in
voved in fatal air crash. Eleanor
Parker. Patricia Neal Ruth Roman.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
Craftsman

Hot Shoppes Inc. engineering de-
tive atmosphere with responsible
ity and freedom to exercise initia-
tive. Opening in our heating and
PLUMBING department. Salary $50
$50 per week. We offer Ccm-
plste line Of frinze benefifs. in
eluding 3 weeks paid leave and
group insurance For information
call Mr.. VENCKUs, OIL. 6-2fOO,
Ext. sol. weekdays, s am.-3 pm.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
CUSTOMER SERVICE
FOURTH FLOOR
THE HECHT co,
WASHINGTON
. ST AT 9TH N w

F sT. AT 7th NV.
DELICATESSEN CLERK Must
be experienced in kosher foods:
Apply in person Hofberg's Delica-
lessen 1922 Eastern ave. NV.
Wash. DC.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
CRAFTSMAN

Structural, exper. for small office
doing principally commercial de-
sign work In steel and concrete;
suburban Nd. location. Write par
tlcu.ars TO Box 349-L. Star.
CRAFTSMEN. electro mech. exper..
for tolerance work; $3.50. POTO-
MAC EMPL., oil King St. XII
4-5u55.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
HELP MEN
DRIVERS

Applications are now
being accepted for
fuel oil drivers. Must
be experienced on
heavy equipment and
have excellent refer
ences. Uniforms and
Gle a ning g supplied,
free insurance, ex-
cellent starting SAL
ary. Ages Is to As.
Apply in person, do
not phone. Monday
through Friday, am.
to 3 pm.
INCLAIR REFINING &C
4Ol FARRAGUT STREET NE.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
HELP MEN
CLERK, valet shop experience; ref
erence required. 1922 Eye ST. NV.
CLERICAL

NAGAk4SE11
Young man to work in
office of rug department.
Must have office exper-
ience. Be able to handle
office detail. Good oppor-
tunity to learn the rug
business. If you are am
bilious and willing you can
build a future for yourself.
Good starting salary, and
all company benefits.
Apply Mr.. Snyder or Mr..
Newman.
HUB FURNITURE
9TH AND D sTs. NV.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
HELP MEN

COLLECTION AGENT. exp. hAE
wear: age 21-35: cd. advanc.
co. benefits: car allow. plus $500
POTOMAC EMP, AGCY.. 2334
Wilson blvd. Arl.. IA. $4,000.
COLLECTION MAN, outside = Car
required and expenses paid. Ex-
per. not necessary. Call Mr..
MILLER. RA. 6-1O62.
COLLETOR- SALESMAN for estab-
lshed route; no canVassing: must
have late model car; average coll
iector earns Sl35 per week. guar
anteed salary Of 500 a week
while learning route. ROYAL
HOME EQUIPMENT CO.. 4sl2
r. l. ave. Hyattsville. WA. 1869.
Evening star., 1961-11-19
COLLEGE GRADUATE

To be interviewed for career posi-
ton available in , months with
94-yesr-old national CORPORATION.
Numerous benefits. starting SAL
ary. $3.50, with opportunity to
double income during 3-year
training program. Requirements: +:
Age 25 TO 40, exper. in public
relations or sales desirable, .
years residence in Washington
area. Send resume to Box 1851.
Star.
CONSTRUCTION SUPERNTEND
ENT. Call for appt,, FE. 3-6O2S.
CONSTRUCTION SUPERINTEND
ENTS-FoT large subdivision in
Annandale. Va. area; excel salary
for qualified man, must be familiar
with FHA-VA requirements and
all phases Of home building, refer
required. Sun. OIL. 4-03s3, Mon
25E-T36o
Evening star., 1961-11-19
lINING RM.-DIsHROOM SUPER.

DESIGN CRAFTSMAN, mech. for
detail layout Of mech. and optical
components and systems; $3.50.
POTOMAC EMPL., oil King ST..
Evening star., 1961-11-19
HELpMEH
PROGRAMMES
MARKET ANALYST
COMPUTER SALES

11,000-xI5,0Oo
Long range plans ANALYST. Navy
eleetronies r a. D BACKGROUND
nee.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06

CONTINUED from Page u
and vague phrases" such as cultural influences on
ways of working" and the "nterrelationship of man
and his environment"
Such phrases, the report declares "can help ne-
Their the teacher nor the child"
No Orderly Progress
Furthermore the study group said, there is a
lack of any concept of orderly progress in the acqus
ton of knowledge, either in the courses themselves
in the teaching guides. The group blamed this con-
dtion excessive concentrations, and the failure to
prescribe and define in detail the content of the
course in each grade and the minimum knowledge to
be acquired each year.
MANY subjects are touched upon, few seem to be
thoroughly digested," the report says.
History, for example, is taught without sequence
so that to-day we study Egypt, tomorrow Montgom-
cry County," the study group asserts. Nor is there
any schedule of subject priorities.
AS result the group found students had little
sense Of either history or geography.
Indeed" the report states, 1--WE have found that
the preoccupatOn with citizenship training and cor
rect attitudes breeds certain indifference to facts"
This condition. the report declares, also stems
from the de-emphasis of systematically performed,
carefully graded steps toward greater knowledge"
Learning By Committee
On the other hand, the study group says, there
Is 0ver-emphasis learning by committee" and not
enough on individual learning The former, accord
ing to the study group tends to drive the child to
look for specific pieces Of information in an encyco.
pedia, not toward the broaderbased type of reading
from which he would get his answers by understand
ing an entire situation or flow Of events"
Without such broad information, the report
states education is hardly worth the name" The
facts derived from it Indispensable" the report
emphasizes, f we want the child to understand the
world he lives in" 4
The recommendations of the study groups to rem
edy these falings will be outlined in another article
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06

ficant' county bill over
Swallowed by the more highly
publicized measures was the
authority given the County
Council to implement an integ-
raj phase of its average lot
size" coming plan. The leglsla.
ton gives the council the legal
right to accept land from de-
velopers to compensate for
"undersized' lots laid out in the
new program, the dedicated
land to be used for parks or
other public purposes.
Clarifies Legal Questions
The measure was introduced
by the local delegation to clari-
fly legal questions raised by
some authorities over the coun-
ellis authority to require the
land donations.
Also of major importance to
the county were bills authoriz-
ing an additional Peoples Court
judge, creating a central head
quarters in Rockville for the
three Peoples Courts, authoriz-
Ing a local one per cent tax on
property transfers and allowing
for the augmentation of urban
renewal programs in Rockville,
Takoma Park and unincorporat-
ed areas of the county.
Other bills of interest to the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06
Identification
Program Backed
By Farm Bureau

Maryland Farm Bureau is ac-
lively backing Governor Tawes'
Keep Maryland Beautiful Pro-
gram.
During April, which is Keep
Maryland Beautiful Month, the
farmers organization is fur
nishing its $50 planning groups
throughout the % counties in
formation pertinent to the Keep
Maryland Beautiful program. It
Is being suggested that a com.
munity survey be made in each
section of the State in order to
determine what action can be
taken to eliminate the nuisance
of litter along roadways, as well
as the various forms of discard
ed trash, such as cartons, bottles
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06
Productive 49,.
Continued from Page u

Continued from Page u
county delegation, local officials
had held out little hope for its
passage in view of the concen-
trated opposition of the rural
counties reluctant to yield more
voting strength to the more
populous Jurisdictions.
New Revenue Assured
Both Northrop and Lee were
enthusiastic at the Assembly's
enactment of legislation placing
"a tighter rein on the States
savings and loan industry, prob
ably the most controversial
measure of the entire session.
Both expressed satisfaction at
the success of new Statewide
tax measures which will have
the effect of bringing an esti-
mated SIS million into the
Golfers of Montgomery County
to help Offset anticipated boosts
in the local property tax.
One of the measures provides
for an increase of three cents
a pack in the State cigarette tax,
but only one cent will be added
in the county since the measure
allows credit for local taxes al
ready in amounting to
two cents locally. 1t is expected
to produce nearly 100000 in
the county.
A revision of the State sales
tax, lowering the minimum cost
figure subject to taxation to Is
cents and applying the tax to
restaurant meals costing more
than one dollar, is scheduled to
bring in another 100000 for
school aid in the county.
These two new revenues
can be counted on to take a
big bite out of any substan-
tial tax increase required to
finance the proposed new
county budget, the legislators
noted.
Northrop said a really signi-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06
Chief Issues
Safety Rules
For MOMers

The roar of the power
mower - as much a part of
the spring scene as the Gro
Gus and the MARBLE of birds
can well be a danger signal,
according to Rockville Fire
Chief j. o. Gartner.
Handy as the mechanical
device may be as a time and
labor saver, Gartner warns,
the mower is capable of tax.
ing fearful toll If used care.
lessIy or improperly. Both
the mower itself and the gas.
Oline required to operate it
are potential hazards, Cart
ner pointed out.
To avoid the danger of
fire, asphyxiation or Gripping
injury from the mowers
whirling blades, Gartner sug-
gested these precautions:
. asOlIne s OuId be
bought and stored in a metal
can never glass; that can be
closed tightly and, If possible,
should be kept outside the
house.
Q Mowers should always
be filled outdoors, never in a
building.
. Don't smoke when filling
mowers or handling gasO-
line. Remember the danger
arises from unseen, volatile
vapOrs and not the gasoline
itself.
Q Never leave a power
mower running unattended,
and do not permit small chill.
dren to operate it or to play
in the immediate area where
it is In use.
. Don't try to go up and
down hills = always NOW
across hills or banks.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06

county expanded the Park and
Planning Commission jurisdic.
ton to natural boundaries
from the former election district
boundaries of Olney and Gath.
ersburg, authorizing a $125,OOO
State bond issue to meet a Dor.
ton of construction costs of the
new county Jail, provided for
local taxation of trailer park
proprietors a n d residents
placed the Rock Creek water.
shed area under the jurisdiction
of the Suburban Sanitary Com.
mission and raised the ceiling
on fines levied for violation Of
county ordinances to a maxi.
mum of $1,000.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06
City's Play
Activities
On Display

Hundreds of residents who at
tended "Open House" at Rock
ville's Civic Center last Satur-
day were introduced to the Rec
reation Department and its ac-
tivities.
Many of the visitors filed
through the Mansion to view
posters and exhibits showing
the work of art classes, clothing
construction and cake decorat-
ing. There was even an exhibit
for the bridge devotee who
wanted to pick up a few point
ers from four hands of cards
spread out and tackled to a post
er board.
Other displays included a
Little Theater Group demon
stration and Boy Scout exhib-
it. Mrs. Lee Jodl manned a pro-
fessional presentation showing
the Advanced Treatment Center
at Broome Junior High School,
which is to be used in the event
of atomic warfare.
A live program demonstrat.
ing various recreation pro-
grams was put on in the Civic
Center Auditorium to climax
the day-long open house. High.
lights included a demonstration
of dog obedience in which Mr..
Kenneth Nagler's Dalmatian,
Sparky, responded only to hand
signals and walked, Shutdown
and retrieved by jumping a two
and a half foot hurdle as his
master commanded.
and cans. being thrown onfo
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06
AT Laurel

The $4,000 added Wilwyn
Handicap will be the featured
race this Saturday at Laurel
Race Course. The contest, hon.
oring the English colt who in
1852 became the first winner Of
the Washington, D. c., Inter.
national, is run on the turf for
a distance of a mile and a six.
teenth.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06

Sedwicks at 402 Mercer rd., from AZ pm.
Tickets for four adult portions are selling
like hotcakes at $3.50 and at IS cents for one
adult portion. Delivery fee is IS cents per
home. For orders, spaghetti-hungry persons
may call the Sedwicks at Pc. 24454. Presi-
dent of the group is Mrs. Lawrence Breese.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-04-06

and cans, being thrown onto
farm properties.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-05-26
'BPA To Ask 81 Million For
Noxon-Anucondu Power Line

of transmission line from Noxon
to Anaconda, and installation of sub
station at Anaconda
Olsen said, that the line was de-
scribed to him as being $50 miles
long and that it would be adequate
to carry the load of 10000 kilowatts
contracted for by Webb and Knapp
for the proposed steel mill at Ana
conda.
The BPA budget request for the
transmission line is made necessary
because Webb and Knapp Company
have contracted for 100000 klowatt
hours of electricity to be delivered
at Anaconda, at an approximate reve-
nue. for Bonneville of 100000
annually.
The Bonneville Administration ex-
planned that the first 10000 kilowatts
necessary at Anaconda can be served
over the present Bonneville trans
mission line extending through Ana
conda. However, when the increase
to 10000 kilowatts is needed, new
line from Noxon to Anaconda substa-
ton will be necessary.
"Thus,' Olsen said, Gin anticipa-
ton of the increased load necessary
for completed steel plant, the re-
quest for the appropriation for the
1862 budget is being made now.
Great reliance is made on the repre-
sensations of the Webb and Knapp
Company and upon the fact that that
company has signed a contract with
the Bonneville Power Administration
for the delivery of power at the
agreed upon figure
1t was further described to him,
Olsen said, that BPA anticipates
growing demand for cheap electric
energy in the industrial area of Butte
and Anaconda in the future and
therefore the transmission line would
De needed for other uses as well. For
Instance, persons planning a phos-
ohate plant in Granite county have
'een inquiring of the availability and
rice of federal power through the
Bonneville Administration.
The First District Congressman
aid that he is preparing to testify
'efore the Committee on Public
Works on June Is, 1861, in support
f the requested appropriation for
he Transmission line.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-05-26
Job Problems

More jobs for the elderly might
seem to be an answer, but modern
technology and growing labor force
mitigate strongly against it. Espec-
tally during periods of recession, old
err workers are under pressure to re-
tire.
Most companies have a mandatory
retirement age and those that don't
usually do their best to push out the
over-65 worker. Younger workers
who need jobs or who seek advance
ment to better paying jobs are hardly
sympathetic to continued employment
of those past the accepted retirement
age. Inexorably. the trend is toward
earlier rather than later retirement.
Pensions, profit-sharing plans, and
other programs aimed at permitting
the older worker to leave the labor
market have combined with economic
conditions to create trend contrary
to the objective of maintaining jobs
for the aged. In 1859, only 81 per
cent of those IS and over were men,
bers of the labor force, compared
with 70 per cent of the elderly work
ing in 1890.
There can be little question that
finding employment for older work
enactment of laws
that prohibit discrimination in hiring
based on AGES the most effective
means of bolstering the income of
those over IS. Encouraging workers
to toll past their normal retirement
age, however, conflicts with other
important social goals.
Concluded Next Week.