davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-03
DUPLICATE BRIDGE CALENDAR

TODAY
Duplicate Bridge Center, 8 Dupont
circle; pairs. /; pairs, 7:30. Play
fair, 1431 Harvard: pairs, 1:45.
TOMORROW
Andrews, Andrews AFB Officers
Club; pairs, 7:45. Arl-Fax, 2920
Arlington boulevard; pairs, 7:45.
Chevy Chase, 6S03 West avenue,
Bethesda; pairs CnvitationaD, 7:45.
Duplicate Bridge Center, 8 Dupont
circle: MP pairs, l.; MP pairs, 1880.
Fort Meade, Commissioned Officers
Mess; MP pair, 7:45. 1000 Valley
drive, Alexandria; pairs, 10 am.
TUESDAY
Alexandria YMCA, 42o Z. Monroe
avenue; MP pairs. 7:45. Chess,
Apt. 20l, Hotel 2400 Sixteenth;
members individual, 7:45. Chevy
Chase Juniors, 6S03 West avenue,
Bethesda: pair (invitationaD, 1880.
Duplicate Bridge Center, 6 Dupont
circle. pairs, /; pairs, 7:30. Falls
Church, American Legion Hall 400
N. Oak. Falls Church; MP pairs,
7:45. Federal, Hotel 2400 Sixteenth;
pairs, 7:45. Federal Power Commis-
sion, official dining room, GAO
Building: MP pairs, $50. Hecht Co.
Duplicate, third floor auditorium.
Seventh and F; pairs, luncheon,
II am. reservations, AID. 4-0ll6.
Indian Spring Country Club, MP
pairs (invitationaD, 8. Internal
Revenue Service, cafeteria, IRIS
Building, pairs. Z. Montgomery, 400
Norwood drive: pairs, 7:45. Of
Evening star., 1961-09-03

ficers Service Club. 1914 Twenty
first: pairs. s.
WEDNESDAY
Agudas Achim Mems Club, 29OO
Valley drive, Alexandria; pairs, 6.
Alexandria, Belle Haven Country
Club; MP pairs QnvitationaD, 7:45.
Chess, Apt col, Hotel 2400 Six
teenth: pairs (invitationaD, 7:45.
Congressional Secretaries, New House
Office Building; pairs, z. Duplicate
Bridge Center, 6 Dupont circle;
pairs. MP pairs, 7:30. Fairfax,
110S st. Andrews drive. Fairfax;
pairs, 7'45 reservations, CIR. g.
5924). MCJC, Montgomery County
Jewish Community Center; MP pairs,
$50. Penthouse, cafeteria, HEW
Building; pairs, $50. Silver Spring,
9405 Bruce drive, Silver Spring;
pairs, 10 am. reservations, JU.
9-7S10. Suburban, 1920 Arlington
boulevard: pairs, 1890 am.
THURSDAY
Chevy Chase, 6S03 West avenue,
Bethesda; pairs Cinvitational. noon.
Falls Church, American Legion Hall,
400 N. Oak, Falls Church: pairs,
g:45 am: Goren Duplicate Apt.
529, 24S0 Sixteenth: pairs; noon
reservations, AD. 4-0116). Wash
ington Bridge League CACBL until,
Hotel 2400 Sixteenth; monthly win
ners' game, pairs (first session,
point-award series), 7:45.
FRIDAY
Central YMCA, 1885 G; pairs,
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Scott's Volume II Is First
Of '62 Stamp Catalogues

which the reviewer feels
competent to argue with the
editor there have been
changes in both directions,
with further drops in the still
high prices of some values of
the first issue and the first
three commemorative and
modest increases in some of
the less publicized later
issues. No. II, the 100-yen
overprint of 1852 which has
been unpriced in recent years,
is listed at $125, which is
somewhat on the high side.
But the important point is
that in all cases the changes
in the Ryukyu listings do
accurately reflect the trend
of the market, even though
few informed collectors would
expect to pay the full cata-
logue price and few dealers
expect to get it.
With any work of this
tremendous bulk there are
bound to be differences of
opinion. But the catalogue
does provide a comprehensive,
up-to-date listing and a de-
fenSible system of pricing.
Stamp collecting would be a
pretty chaotic hobby without
II. B. F.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

but color is used to super
impose one building on an
other or blocks of color on
the basic design to create a
surrealistic appearance. The
designs are the work Of a
new stamp artist, Matteo
Marangoni.
The five bicolor lower
values, the Is, 80, 40, 10 and
lis lire, picture the "Cavalli
gun" which helped conquer
the city of Gaeta from the
last Bourbon king of Naples
and Sicily. and four buildings
which the Italian Parliament
has met.
The sixth stamp, a 300
lire value in red and green
(illustrated), shows three ar
chitectural columns symbolic
of national unity, with the
colors applied to suggest the
red, white and green Of the
Italian flag.
IRELAND - st. Patrick,
Ireland'S patron saint, will
be pictured on a set of three
stamps to be issued Septem-
Der Is to mark the 18th
centenary of his death.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
SCOTS STANDARD POST.

SCOIIS SIANDAhD fOSI-
AGE STAMP CATA-
CUE, Volume II.
(Scott Publications. Inc;
$8O
With the first of the 1862
stamp catalogues, SCOTS
Volume II, already on sale,
the fall philatelic season Is
off to an early start. .
The newly published vol
ume, covering Europe and
colonies and the independent
countries of Asia and Africa,
is a big book Q,476 pages)
with extensive price changes
and additions (52,636 by the
publishers count.
Germany and France have
each had more than 1000
revisions. Price increases are
particularly noticeable in
Austria, Old German States,
early Italy, Saar SemipoStals,
Spain and Turkey goth CEN
tury and Vatican. Many of
the new prices reflect the
strong demand for U. NJ,
NATO, sports and other
topicalS.
Revisions are not uni
versally upward. however. AS
an example, in the Ryukyu
Islands (the one field in
Evening star., 1961-09-03

Generally" Mr.. England
said, "the regulations would not
allow auto dealers or statesmen
to make any personal use of
dealers tags" He said he ex-
poets strong opposition to the
proposed regulations from auto
dealers throughout the city.
One of the problems, he said,
is that once the dealers tags are
issued, the District loses control
over them. Right now there
are 5000 dealer tags outstand-
ing.
He said the breakdown on
personal use of dealers tags
could also mean additional
revenue for the District since
the tags are issued at a cheaper
rate than regular registration.
With other fees, Mr.. England
said, the added revenue could
amount to about 500 per car.
Mr.. England discussed the
proposed regulations on WTOP-
TVS city Side" program.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Ghunu Embassy
Aide to Speak

E. M. Debrah, counsellor Of
the Embassy of Ghana, will
speak Thursday at Howard
University under the sponsor
ship of the Sierra Leone Stu
dents of the Americas, Inc.
The public meeting will begin
at 8 pm. at the Andrew Rankin
Memorial Chapel of the school.
Ambassador Kelfa- -Caulker of
Sierra Leone is chairman of
the event.
Thursday through Sunday
the sponsoring group will be
holding it's third annual con-
ference here on the theme of
African Unity. Other meetings
of the conference will be open
to the public who register with
the conference office of How
ard University.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

The design is based on a
representation of the saint
contained in Biographies Of
Irish Saints" published in
Paris in 1924 by the Rev. DR..
Thomas Messingham.
Denominations and colors
Of the recess-printed stamps
are 3 pence blue, 8 pence
manuve and l shilling 8
pence green.
st. Patrick (389-4SD was
born in Scotland of Christian
parents and was taken as
a slave by Irish pirates. He
escaped and returned home,
but after taking religious
training, went back to Ire
land as a missionary bishop
and before the end of his
life converted the entire
country to Christianity.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
D. c. Plans to Tighten
Auto Dealer az Use

District moter vehicle Off
cialS have drawn up proposed
new regulations to crack down
on use of auto dealers license
tags for other than business
purposes.
George A. England, director
of the Department of Motor
Vehicles, said yesterday that a
public hearing on the proposed
regulations is scheduled for
September IS in the District
Building.
The new regulations would
require that auto dealers place
a money deposit for each set
of dealer tags to insure that
the tags are returned to Dis
trict officials once the dealer
no longer needs them.
Certain conditions would be
established setting the number
of dealer tags that any single
dealer would be permitted to
receive. Conditions also would
be set covering the use of dealer
tags.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
NUMISMATIC NOTES
cIeopotro

Cleopatra VIII $3.50
B.C.), the last queen of an
cient Egypt. must have been
one of the most fascinating
women of ancient times, but
the evidence is historical
rather than numiSmatic.
Driven from her throne as
q young girl by her brother.
she was mistress in turn of
two of the most powerful
Roman leaders. Julius Caesar
and Mark Antony.
Caesar made her a queen
again, but under his watch
full eye. After his death she
was able to help Antony In
his conquests in Asia. but
the withdrawal Of the Egyp-
tian fleet at Actium con-
tributed TO his final defeat
by Augustus.
Augustus was impervious
to her wiles, and faced with
the prospect of being car
ried a captive to Rome. Cleo
patra ended her life by the
bite of an asp.
Cleopatra is pictured on
one of Antony's coins, a sill
yer denarius commemorate
Evening star., 1961-09-03

desegregation of its schools las
week.
I'm its crises, Atlanta segre-
gated its ghosts and freed it's
people" Miss Smith said,
while jackson, in it's crises,
freed its ghosts and kept it's
people segregated Atlanta
jailed its trouble-makerS while
kson jailed its future
makers"
Add 13 Chapters
In afternoon sessions yester-
day. CORE accepted 13 new
chapters from several States,
raising their total to So chap
tiers with about 10000 mem
berS.
The delegates also discussed
absorbing several non-affiliat-
ed student groups formed this
year to combat discrimination,
but took no immediate action.
julius w. Hobson, CORE di-
rector in Washington, has in
vited convention delegates to
take part in a two-hour dem
onstration in front Of the Dis
trict Building tomorrow morn
ing to protest alleged police
brutality in the tenth precinct.
Mr.. Hobson charged that po-
lice dogs have been involved in
incidents of brutality which
occur about twice a week in the
mid-Northwest precinct. These
have been brought to the at
tention of the District Com
missioners by the National AS
sociation for the Advancement
of Colored People, he said.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

profit-sharing plan would have
cost GIN $219 million. GINS
before-taxes profits were $2.038
billion. Its net worth is fig
.ured at $50 billion and stock
holders would be entitled to de-
duct 10 per cent of this before
splitting with workers.
On its 1860 profits, AMC
would have given workers ap-
proximately $13 million. It's
before-taxes profits were $105
million. Its net worth is 1920
million.
GIN is Major Target
The union has made GIN its
target for winning a pattern
setting contract for all of the
Big Three. 1t is letting Ford
and Chrysler negotiations sim
mer.
The unions proposal to Gen.
eral Motors is for a three-year
period. That's the duration of
the AMC agreement,
I'VE are not asking General
Motors to blaze any new trails
in collective bargaining, nor to
pioneer on any new principles
at the bargaining table" Walter
P. Reuther, president of the
UAW. told Mr.. Seaton in a
letter accompanying the un-
ions proposal. I'VE are asking
only that General Motors,
which enjoys the most profit
able position of any corporation
in the world, share not only
this profitability with its
stockholders, its executives and
its white collar workers, but
also with its hourly rated
workers.
I'VE are not looking for a
Strike-we are looking for So
lutions to problems. There is
still adequate time to find these
answers before the deadline of
10 am. September 6, 1861.
While the time is adequate,
both parties must demonstrate
that the mutual good will
necessary to do the job is also
adequate"
Evening star., 1961-09-03

7:45. Chevy Chase, $500 West ave-
7:45. Duplicate Bridge Center, 6
Goren Beginners, Apt 52o, 24so
Sixteenth: pairs, 7:45 observations,
AD. 4-0116). Irving Street, 5000
Lee highway: pairs, 7:45, Old Do
miniOn, Iansburgh's, Shirling ton;
pairs. luncheon, 1890 am. Play
fair, 1881 Harvard: MP pairs, 7:45.
Rockville, Civic Center, Rockville;
pairs, 8 Walker, 6100 Forty-second
place, Hyattsville; MP pairs, 9:15
am; pairs, s.
SATURDAY
Chess, Apt. POI, Hotel 240O Six
teenth: MP pairs tinvitationaD, ,
7:45. Duplicate Bridge Center, 6
Dupont circle; MP pairs, l. pairs,
7:3U Walsh. 1882 Massachusetts,;
pairs, 7:45.
TOURNAMENTS
September S-10-New River VAL
ley, Mountain Lake Hotel, Mountain
Lake Va.
September S-10-DiamOnd State,
Trssadway Inn, Dover Pei. c,.
Hotel Traymors. Atlantic City, N: j.
gional, Convention Hall, Asbury
September 29-october 1-POtOmac c
Valley, Sheraton-Park Hotel, WASH
tngton, D. c.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
STAMP AND COIN
CLUB MEETINGS
MONDAY

MONDAY
Washington NumiSmatic
Society, 8 p.ms auditorium,
Milk Drivers Union Building,
401 Third street NV. "Coin
Collecting in General" talk
by Randolph Zander.
TUESDAY
TakOma Park Philatelic
Association, 7:30 pm, 1901
Flower avenue, Silver Spring,
Md.
Potomac Stamp Club, 8
pm, Service Club. South
Post, Fort Myer, Va.
WEDNESDAY
Collectors Club Of Wash
ingtOn, 8 pm, Odd Fellows
Temple, 419 Seventh street
NV.
Arlington Stamp Club, 8
pm, County Recreation Gen.
ter, 440 North George Mason
drive, Arlington, Va. Talk by
Svend Yort, Number Ones
of the World"
Evening star., 1961-09-03
By A. J. WEDDERBURN
Contributing Writer

Contributing Writer
The quickest and cheapest
introduction to home print
making is by way of the con-
tact printer. The greatest
number of camera fans find
that a contact print Zone
the same size as the mega
tive) is ample for their needs.
It can either be filed neatly
away in small boxes of fitted
into a conventional album
or trimmed down to wallet
size.
Those who own 35mm. or
smaller cameras may find
enlargements more desirable
for final prints, but, even so,
contact prints from the eSe
smaller negatives are valu-
able as proofs and, when at
tached to the negatives, serve
as quick Identification of the
subject.
Equipment needed to make
your prints is small in num-
ber and inexpensive in cost.
A contact printer, a safelight,
three small trays, a dark
room thermometer and a few
chemicals will enable you to
make your own prints the
way you want them made
and at less expense and time
than if you have them made
for you. Even the chemicals
come prepackaged in ITS
just large enough to handle
the number of prints you
wish to make.
Popular Device
The contact printer is a
small hand operated print
ing machine that is popular
because of its low cost and
speed of operation. This is
generally a wood, plastic or
metal box that contains a
number of low-wattage
lamps. A glass top allows the
light to pass through the
negative to the printing pa
per. There is a hand-oper-
ated pressure plate that,
when lowered into the print
ing position, comes into con-
tact with the glass top and
holds the negative and paper
in full overall contact. Clos
ing the pressure plate also
automatically turns on the
interior lights, thus estab-
fishing the latent image on
the sensitive paper.
Many contact printers are
equipped With sliding L.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
CAMERA ANGLES
Contoct PRINTING
Technique Given

SNAPPED masks that allow you
to crop undesirable portions
of the negative, such as the
edges, and also makes it pos
sible for you to change the
composition at will. If your
printer does not come so
equipped you can easily make
a couple of masking LIS to fit
any negative size by cutting
them from stiff black paper.
How Print Is Made
Here's how a contact print
is made: First you place the
negative on the glass top of
the printer with the emul-
sion side of the film up. Then
place a sheet of contact
printing paper on top of the
negative, with the emulsion
side of the paper down so
that you have an emulsion
TO emulsion sandwich"
The pressure plate is then
lowered into position and
this action brings the paper
and negative into full con-
tact at all points. In most
printers the lowering of the
plate also switches on the
lights, which remain on as
long as manual pressure is
kept applied to the plate. The
exposure is ended, of course,
when you lift the plate.
During the exposure time,
light passes through the
negative to form a latent or
invisible positive image on
the paper. This happens be-
cause in the heavily exposed
or dense portions of the mega
tive less light passes through
to the paper than through
the lesser exposed or thin
ner portions of the negative
image. Thus the negative
image is reversed so that the
picture you will later see on
your print (after proceSsing)
will look as did the original
scene that you photographed.
After the print has been
exposed it is then passed
first through a developing
solution that brings out the
hidden image. Then it goes
into a second tray that con-
tains a shorUst p solution
that not only stops develop
ment but also kills the devel-
oper so that the print can
then be carried over to the
fixing bath without weaken
ing the latter solution.
After washing and drying,
the prints will be ready for
immediate use.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
COREHere Maps Fight
On Housing, Job Bios

The Congress of Racial
Equality will launch new cam
paigns against racial diScrimi-
nation in housing, employment
and voter registration, its ma
tional director says.
James Farmer, of New York,
here for CORES 18th national
convention, said both North
and South will be targets of
the campaigns, which ehould
open this fall.
THE next real push will be
in employment and housing, "
Mr.. Farmer said in an inter-
view yesterday. "These prob
lens are especially acute in
the North"
At the current convention,
he continued, "it also will be
recommended that We expand
our activities in voter regiStra-
ton, stressing non-violent, di-
rect action techniques."
Hold Strategy Sessions
Mr.. Farmer said he expects
the convention to work out
details and strategy during its
sessions, which began Friday
and end tomorrow.
In recent months CORE, a
biracial organization, gained
Nationwide notice by attack
ing segregation in interstate
transportation and restaurant
facilities with Freedom Rides
through the South.
In Philadelphia and st. Louis,
CORE and other groups have
boycotted firms they feel dis
criminate in employment.
About $50 delegates, CORE
staff members and observers
are participating in the con-
vention. Sessions are held at
All Souls Unitarian Church and
at the Roosevelt Hotel.
Mr.. Farmer and some of the
delegates were among the first
Freedom Riders arrested in
Jackson, Miss. Sentenced to
Jail terms by city courts, they
were freed on bail when they
appealed to higher courts.
May Revoke Appeals
Mr.. Farmer said yesterday
the riders were considering
withdrawing their appeals and
serving out the remainder of
their Jail terms. He said this
would be presented to the con-
vention for a decision.
/ Last night the convention
heard Lillian Smith of Clayton,
Ca, author of Strange Fruit
and killers of the Dream" at
tack Jackson's handling Of the
Freedom Riders while praiSing
the way Atlanta, Ga, handled
Evening star., 1961-09-03

ing his conquest of Armenia.
The portrait is hardly a COM
plimentary one for a woman
then only "a.
Coins of Cleopatra are
quite scarce. The bronze
pieces should not be con-
fused with those of Cleo
patra I, wife of Ptolemy v
(about 181 B.CO. The Cleo
patra of Caesar and Antony
is pictured with a bun at the.
back of her head, while the
earlier Cleopatra is shown
with curls at her neck.
". L. BIGSBY.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

threat to strike GIN, the world s
largest manufacturing concern,
at 10 am. Wednesday.
The UAW proposed that GIN
accept the same profit-sharing
plan 1t got in an agreement
last week with American Mo-
tors Corp, which employs 23,-
900 hourly rated, union-repre-
sented workers compared with
GINS approximately 325, 900.
General Motors was noncom-
initial on immediate rejection
or acceptance of today'S de-
mand, but Vice President Louis
G. Seaton told newsmen the
UAW was taking "the better
elements Of the AMC agreement
and what they demanded be-
fore and putting them to-
! gether."
! Patterned by Rambler
Mr.. Seaton said GIN still has
on the table what we consider
to be a sound economic offer
that he estimated would ado
/ 81 900 over a three-year period
to the pay envelopes of pro-
duction workers.
Under the AMC agreement
is per cent of profits before
taxes would go first to finance
broad-Scale advances in fringe
benefits such as supplemental
unemployment benefits, pen
sions, layoff pay and insur-
ance.
GIN and other members OF
the big three-Ford and Chry-
sler-have stood fast against
any profit-sharing wage form
ula. The UAW demanded one
in 1858, when currently expir-
ing three-year contracts were
written but didn't make any
headway.
Under the AMC plan, workers
would get 10 per cent in cash
after the first 10 per cent oi
an amount equal to the COM
pany's net worth was set aside
for stockholders. In addition
they would get a S per cent
bonus in AMC stock.
Based on 1860 b9fore-taxe,
earnings, the unions proposed
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Aviation CachetS

Aviation CachetS
The Post office Depart
ment announced last week
that it will provide special
cachetS commemorating the
50th anniversary of two pio-
neer flights,
For the first tranSconti-
mental flight by Calbraith
Perry Rodgers in the win
Fiz" a cachet picturing the
Burgess-Wright biplane, now
in the Smithsonian Institu-
tion's Air Museum here, will
be applied to philatelic COW
ers at Brooklyn, N. Y, on
September IT, and at Pasa-
dena, Calf. where the flight
ended, on November 5.
For the first airmail flight,
made by Earle L. Ovington
between Garden City and
Mineola, Long Island, a
cachet picturing the Owing
ton plane will be applied at
Garden City, N. Y, and
the covers will be flown in a
helicopter re-enactment.
Collectors may send ad-
dressed envelopes, with 7
cent air mail stamps affixed,
to the postmasterS of the
three cities, with the outer en-
velope marked Rodgers Flight
Cachet" or "Ovington Com
memorative Flight" as appro-
pirate. The covers should be
addressed we'll to the right so
as to leave a 21a by 212 inch
clear space at the left of the
envelope for application Of
the cachet.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
PHILATELIc NEWS
Chino Stamp Design
Uses Sun Portrait
By BELMONT FAIRIES
Star Stamp Editor

A portrait of DR.. Sun Yat-
sen is the chief design fea-
ture of the Accent stamp to
be issued here october 10 for
the 50th anniversary of the
Republic of China.
The portrait of DR., Sun,
founder of the Chinese Re-
public, is from a colored lith-
ograph provided by the Chi
nese Embassy.
Above the portrait is the
12-pointed White Sun SYM
boil from the Chinese flag
and the four Chinese char
acters for Republic OF
China"
The stamp will be printed
in blue in the usual order OF
100 million and will be issued
in post offices sheets of so.
Covers for first-day cancel
lation, with remittance for
the cost of the stamps, may
be sent to the Postmaster,
Washington 13, D. c. The
outer envelope to the post
master should be marked
First Day Covers Sun Yat-
sen Stamp" and, in accord
ance with the five-days-in-
advance role, must be post
marked before midnight, Oc-
tober 5.
White House Ceremony
President Kennedy gave
the Accent stamp for the 50th
anniversary of Wisconsin'S
pioneer Workmen's Compen-
sation Law an impressive
send-off Thursday at a White
House ceremony attended by
the Vice President, five Caol-
net members, Gov. Gaylord
Nelson of Wisconsin and most
of the Wisconsin delegation In
Congress.
Mr.. Kennedy called the
Wisconsin law, which became
effective September /, 1911,
lone of the great landmarks
of social legislation on the
books of our country"
Postmaster General Day,
who presided at the cere-
mony on the White House
lawn, presented albums of the
stamp to the President, Gov.
Nelson, and Theodore w.
Brazeau, a member of the
Wisconsin Legislature which
approved the law.
The stamp will go on sale
tomorrow at Milwaukee. Mr..
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Union Pockogefor GIN
Asks 1596 of Profits

DETROIT. Sept 2 (AP)-The United Auto Workers Union
threw the bargaining table today that General
Motors Corp accept profsharng package The
wants is per cent.
Unless this the equivalent the UAw renewed its
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Off Sale at Agency

The Accent Winter Olympic
Games commemorative Of
1860 has been removed from
sale at the Philatelic Sales
Agency.
Evening star., 1961-09-03

Day is to speak at first day
ceremonies in the War Memo
rial Center there.
Evening star., 1961-09-03
Nuclear Cruiser Cancel

The USS Long Beach,
serviced by a branch of the
New York Post Office, will
have a special slogan can
collation. on September 9 to
mark its commissioning as the
first nuclear cruiser.