davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-08
jackson JaiIs
9 D. {. Riders
N. Y. Legislator :
Also Arrested

JACKSON, Miss, June 9
(AP).-Police today arrested
IL Observation-Disclosures a
white New York State assem-
blyman-when they launched
anti-segregation moves at a
railroad station and an airport
terminal.
Members of a group of nine
railroad Freedom Riders from
New Orleans were taken into
custody when they tried to
test Jim Grow" barriers at
the railroad station. This
groups trip originated in
Washington, D. C.
Their arrest brought to 90
the number jailed since the
Freedom Rides started May "a.
Lawmaker Seized
Mark Lane, a 33-year-old
Manhattan lawmaker, and
Percy Sutton. 40, president of
a New York City branch of
the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People, were arrested almost
Immediately after they stepped
off a Delta Airlines plane. The
plane flew here from Mont
gomery. Ala.
Mr.. Sutton protested: I'm a
traveller in interstate COM
merce."
Police Capt. J. L. Ray or
dered the two to leave the
white mems waiting room.
When they refused, he placed
them under arrest.
Mr.. Lane and Mr.. Sutton had
previously said they were curl
Gus travellers. Yesterday they
were served without incident in
a Montgomery bus terminal
restaurant.
The New Orleans group
See RIDERS, Page A-6
Evening star., 1961-06-08

grade. Then in May, 1853, at
Pimlico, she suffered a leg in
jury and was ordered destroyed
by her owner, Miss Crystelle
Waggoner of Decatur, Tex.
Somehow the instructions
were never carried out. Maybe
it was because the trainer was
in a hurry to leave town-Pim-
lico was closing. Maybe it was
because the Maryland farmer
ordered to have her de-
stroyed-just didn't have the
heart to call the vet. In any
event, Decision Nine was not
destroyed. Far from it. She re-
covered from her injury COM
pletely.
The horse went through a
series of owners after that.
Then late in the same year,
Ernest C. Rogers, jr., answered
an ad in a Baltimore newSpa-
per.
Good Hunter, Family Pet
The 26-year-old Baltimore
County man fell in love with
the horse at first sight, and
purchased her for $3.50. For
him, she was just what he
wanted. She made an excellent
hunter and family pet.
"They say she isn't fast
enough. They say she won't
come out of the starting gate, ;"
Mr.. Rogers remarked. II
wouldn't know about that. I've
never been to a race track in
my life. But for a hunter and
a pet-they don't come any
better"
Trouble developed when Mr.
Rogers decided to try to obtain
papers on the mare. He wrote
Evening star., 1961-06-08
West Berlin
IssueStirred
KhrushcheV
Premier Firm
On Separate Pact.
Kennedy Says
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press staff Writel

President Kennedy has in
formed congressional leaders
that Premier Khrushchev raised
his voice when he told him
in Vienna that West Berlin
is a bone that must come out
of the Soviet throat.
The President also reported
Mr.. Khrushchev indicated he
regards Cuban Prime Minister
Fidel Castro as unstable-and
not a Communist.
Mr.. Kennedy briefed influ-
ential members of both parties
at a Commute White House
conference Tuesday before he
told the Nation in television-
radio broadcast a few hours
later that the West is ready to
maintain it's rights in Berlin
"at any risk"
The briefing, during which
the President read from his
translator's transcript Of some
of the conversations, was said
to have disclosed that Mr..
Khrushchev was vitally inter-
ested in only two subjects at
this time-Berlin and q change
in the Secretariat direction of
the United Nations.
Major Topics
AS reported by responsible
sources, these were some of the
major topics discussed and the
positions taken in the IL hours
of conversations between the
two leaders:
BERLIN-Mr. KhruShchev
has not changed his position
of more than two years stand
ing that he intends to sign a
separate peace treaty with East
Germany. He fixed no date
for this action. He told Mr..
Kennedy that nobody but the
United States still believes East
and West Germany can be
reunited.
The only time Mr.. Khru-
shchev raised his voice in the
whole period of discussion was
when he talked about Berlin
and used the bone in the
throat phrase he has employed
before. (Mr. Kennedy said in
his broadcast report to the Ma
ton there was no discourtesy
no loss of tempers, no threats
or ultimatums by either side"
during the Vienna conferences
In Berlin Legally
The Soviet Premier offered
again to give Russian and East
German guarantees of contin-
ued allied access to West Ber-
lin. He proposed that United
States, French, British and
Russian troops remain in the
city and suggested stationing
U. N. troops there.
Mr.. Kennedy replied that the
West is in Berlin legally, not
merely by sufferance and in
tends to stay there. He said
Berlin is a foundation stone
in American security.
The effect of that exchange
was only to restate in new
terms the old dispute over East
German sovereignty and West
Berlin's status within that
area.
The West refuess to treat
the East German regime as
anything more than a Soviet
tool and denies Moscow has any
right. on it's own, to confer
higher status.
With particular regard to
Berlin, the West holds that it
has war-won rights in the
city, independent of the Setup
See TALKS, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-06-08
SUMMER DESSERTS
FOR THE FAMILY

GELATIN DESSERTS in muny
shapes and sizes con lend q color
full touch to summer meoIs. Stor
Food Editor Violet FouIkner lists
three new seIotin recipes tOdoy on
Page C-l.
Evening star., 1961-06-08
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

President Kennedy made the
transition from guest to host
today. Royalty entertained
himself by three old countries
last week, he greeted the leader
of a very new nation, Fulbert
Youlou, Premier of the Repub-
lie of the Congo.
Mr.. Youlou's Congo, with its
capital at Brazzaville, is across
the river from the former Bel
gian Congo where there has
been so much turmoil in the
past year.
Mr.. Kennedy looked well
after his European travels, but
the limp caused by a back
strain was evident as he stepped
carefully up to the ceremonial
platform to look over the ar
rangementS before his guest
arrived.
Accompanied by G. Mennen
Williams, Assistant Secretary
of State for African Affairs,
Mr.. Kennedy arrived at MATS
airport by helicopter. He was
wearing dark glasses. He left
behind the grey hat he labori-
ously carried at his arrivals in
Paris, London and Vienna.
Conversation With Rusk
Mr.. Kennedy spent 10 min
utes he had to spare before Mr..
Youlou's appearance in deep
conversation with Secretary of
State Rusk.
Mr.. Youlou'S plane set down
promptly at noon. The Pre-
mier appeared wearing a heavy
black caSsock and short black
cape. He was ordained a Ro-
man Catholic priest in 1916,
was suspended from the prac-
tice of priestly duties by his
church in 1855.
Mr.. Youlou was presented to
Evening star., 1961-06-08

HNSO NAAASA q NOuSC
fire, and to strive further for a
nuclear test ban.
Mr.. Kennedy told a news
paper group this country has
Geneva Conference Snossed Over
Laos. Pose A-3
no intention of resuming
atomic tests despite the dis
appointing outcome of his talks
on that subject with Soviet
Premier Khrushchev.
For the present we are 60
ing tos stay in Geneva cat the
nuclear test negotiations), and
stand by the draft treaty we
have presented" Mr.. Kennedy
Addressing a meeting of edi-
tor and publisher clients of
United Press International, Mr..
Kennedy said he wants the
world to know that if a nuclear
test ban, first step toward a
more general disarmament,
cannot be arrived at, it is not
the fault of the United States.
Won't Quit Efforts
AS for Laos, Mr.. Kennedy
said if it is impossible to reach
agreement on the relatively
simple matter of working out
an effective cease fire. then
how difficult-if not impos-
sible-it would be to reach
agreement on any other ques-
ton"
Mr.. Kennedy added, how
ever:
II think we'll stay at Geneva
and see if we can come to
neutral and independent Laos"
That appeared to settle, as
far as the United States is con-
cerned, the main issue over
which the Laos negotiations
have been thrown into indefi-
mite recess.
Since the Communist attack
which captured Padong, gov
eminent holdout point in Com
munis t. dominated territory,
Western negotiators at Geneva
have declined to attend any
more meetings until they get
new instructions from home.
Their view was that there has
been a serious violation of the
cease fire which they made a
prerequisite to settlement talks.
1t was not Immediately clear
just how long a period was
covered by Mr.. Kennedy's de-
cision to keep talking on Laos.
U. S. to Persist
But at the State Department,
Press Officer Lincoln White
said conference sessions at
Geneva have been postponed
pending discussions among
other governments concerning
the reported continuing viola
tions of the cease fire in Laos. !
1--WE expect there may be
other postponements for a
variety of reasons.
1--WE continue to maintain
our position that the Geneva
conference cannot get ahead
with its task of bringing about
conditions in Laos which will .
permit an independent and
truly neutral Laotian govern
ment to exist free from ex-
See NUCLEAR, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-06-08
SAVED ONCE, BUT NOW
FomiIyFights to Keep
Mare Marked to Die

WESTMINSTER Md, June 8 (AP).-A little 5-year-old
marked for destruction because of leg injury
may face the same fate again very soon.
Decision Nine is her but despite her famous her
tageshe by Ponder of line of five consecutive
Kentucky Derby winnersthe little Ny failed to make the
Evening star., 1961-06-08
Kennedy Bars Geneva Wu||<out
Back Strain in Conodo
Causes Kennedy Pain
President Kept Suffering Secret
From Stuff During European Trip
BY GARNETT d. HORNER
Star staff Writer

President Kennedy strained his back in Canada more
than three weeks ago and has suffering toothache
like pain in his lower back since the White House
disclosed today.
Press Secretary Pierre Sanger said the strain is not
associated with Mr. KennedyS previous back troubles
Evening star., 1961-06-08
TILE WEATuED, Full Report
'H iIILN' on Pose 81

District and vicinity-Variable cloudiness,
warm and humid, with scattered thunder
showers tonight and tomorrow. Low about
70 tonight. High and low of last "a hours:
High. 81, at 4 pm. yesterday; low, 6S, at
1880 am. today.
Evening star., 1961-06-08
j. ). 10 Press
For Accord in
laosConfIict
Red Assault Fails
To Alter Cool;
Atom Tests Out
By the Associated Press

President Kennedy today de-
clared this Nations intention
to keep bargaining with the
Russians for a neutral and in
dependent Laos under a cease
fire, and to strive further for a
nuclear test ban.
Mr.. Kennedy told a news
paper group this country has
Geneva Conference Snoseed Over
Evening star., 1961-06-08

Geneva Conference Snossed Over
loos. Poge AS
Evening star., 1961-06-08

no intention of resuming
atomic tests despite the dis
appointing outcome of his talks
on that subject with Soviet
Premier KhrushcheY.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
REVIEWED BY
FRANK E. PORTLAND

Dom Hubert Van Zell-
er should need no intro
duction to Catholics who
are trying to come to a
fuller realization through
spiritual reading of what it
means to be a Christian.
THIS ENGLISH RENEDIc-
TINE, an artist and sculptor
of no mean repute, and the
author of more than thirty
books, presents in the first
half of his latest volume,
A Book of Private Prayer,
meditative considerations on
the gamut of spiritual topics.
There are also prayers on
such timely but not oft-treat-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28

Of an Anglican bishop He re-
celyed the best education Eng
lish schools had to offer. AS
a teen-ager he knew Latin
better than most Americans
know English. and his know
ledge Of Greek was remark
able: He is remembered as
recommending the Greek
Testament as a useful crib
to the Douay Version"
He forsook his entire. com
Portable Anglican background
no easy decision for he was
an ordained Anglican priest
and embraced the Catholic
religion where he found not
only spiritual consolation, but
also much loneliness.
No comment is necessary
regarding the reliability Of
this volume: the name in the
by-line is probably the best
assurance for reliability in
the English language today.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28

Continued from page q
he would probably readmit
the Transfers.
MY OWN GUESS is that
Reuther is wise enough to see
that Hoffa is a menace to all
organized labor and that he
should be cut down to size.
For while the federation has
been marking time, Hoffa has
been a d ding phenomenal
numbers to his membership,
and at the same time souring
the American people On the
cause of labor.
At any rate, il is time for
the AFL-CIO to shake itself
into action and prove to the
American people that die
t%atorship, crime and indie
cency have no place in labor.
1t is time to bury Hoffa.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
~ - III
from Msgr. Ronald Knox by Evelyn Waugh

cious enough to lay the
charge of neglect in full view
upon the welcome-mat of the
proper episcopal residence.
1t was a shameful neglect Of
the talents of a scholar with
out peer.
Nor does Mr.. Waugh hest
tate to give reasons for this
backwardness in high places.
An unwarranted and unbound
ed suspicion of a convert and
an envy of remarkable talent
"a vice which rings and
stats and crosses do not re-
moVe-these are the chief rea-
sons why Monsignor Knox at
times had to pursue his schol-
arly literary endeavors with
out even hope of receiving
meagre neceSsaries from those
who should have been pay
ing his salary. Knox lived
most of his life on the kind
ness of his friends. He even
wrote detective stories = al
belt good detective stories
to gain money wherewith he
might keep himself going.
REFERRING TO THE
Church's - lie. one cardinal
Bourne's neglect of KnoX's
talent, Knox paraphrases Bel
loo: "Belloc was obsessed by
the unrecognized crisis of the
times; he saw a great void in
the human government Of the
Church, a fog of mediocrity
in high places
And again, when speaking
of the reasons why the famous
translation of the Vulgate by
Monsignor Knox had such a
laborious road to acceptance
by the hierarchy. Waugh says,
1T is unlikely that the hier-
archy were greatly exercised
by aesthetic scruples."
Aside from the difficulties
experienced by Knox which
Waugh brings out so we'll,
there is also the total picture
of the scholars life which is
drawn with a perfect COM
bination of historicity and
literate artistry - too often
two Incompatible entities in
biographical works.
Mr.. Waugh does not rush
in where dark-age man-olo-
trous biographers were so
much at home. He carefully
and prudently points up the
ascetic in his subject. He
leaves the question of pos
sible mystical experiences in
the life of the Monsignor en-
tirely open.
THIS is AN INTERESTING
BIOGRAPHY. 1t is the story
of a man who helped to con-
vert G. K. Chesterton, who
knew the literary giants of
his time: Waugh, Belloc, Van
ZelIer Ell al. He was the son
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
JOSEPH BREIC
What do folks 1Uant?

Whether or not there is eventually to be more
use OF English in the Mass is of course a decision for
Rome to make, and Rome will make it only after care
full study Of all the questions involved.
One of those questions, naturally, will be, "Do
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28

(came in) his interest has
lessened.
why not English, so that
every one will be speaking as
one in a truly united atmos-
phere?"
After a year (of Latin
dialog Masses | am still
breathlesS trying to keep up
-. For the most part my mind
is so wholly taken up with
the mechanical effort Ito pro-
nounce the Latin) that the
meaning is altogether lost"
What a different impress.
sion any stranger would re-
ceive If the whole congrega-
ton prayed in the language
all understood. How can you
pray with devotion when you
don't understand the Ian
guage? It's irritating when
you can't raise your mind and
heart to God at a time when
you are supposed to, and want
to-"
SURELY IN THIS DAY,
when other rules, such as
fasting, have been changed,
the Mass, with all its beauty,
could be in English, so that
we could all become one"
MANY people feel the same
way about English in the
Mass but hesitate to write"
Where can we, the lay
people, write to encourage the
Mass in English?"
MANY, including me, have
never had an opportunity to
master Latin"
Those are samples. One let
letter came in the form of a
petition, signed by II persons.
Another writer offered to
solicit signatures to petitions.
Three letters favored Latin.
One was a facetious thing
at least | hope so-which &C.
cused me of working for Satan.
The others simply said it is
nice to have the Mass the
same everywhere.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
Yardstick ...

Continued from page q
specific recommendations the
most important of all is that
adequate economic growth is
essential if the nation is to
prosper and if unemployment
is to be avoided and relieved.
This growth, (which depends
On a combination of private
initiative and public policy,
must be fast enough to absorb
the currently excessive unem-
ployment, the rapid additions
to the labor force, the work
ers displaced by moderniza-
ton in an increasing number
of industries, and the increas.
ing productivity of workers
not displaced"
LABOR AND MANAGE
MENT members of the Com
mittee do not fully agree as
to the most effective method
or methods of attaining this
required rate of economic
growth. They do agree, how
ever, on the immensely and
the urgency of the problem,
which they illustrate by point
ing out that between now and
1870 3,500.000 more jobs will
be needed merely to keep
abreast of the net growth in
the labor force. without tax
ing into account the present
unemployed or those who will
be displaced by chronological
change" they observe, "25, 900
new jobs per week will have
to be created just to take care
of the growing labor force"
The Armour Attenuation
Committee, "has not, and will
not, supply ready answers" to
the problem of chronological
unemployment. But the fact
that the members of the Com
mittee are cooperatively
studying the problem in an
atmosphere of frankness and
good will is most encourag-
ing. Their first Progress Re-
port is a tribute to their
craftsmanship. | recommend
it very highly. Copies may be
obtained by writing to Mr..
Robben w. Fleming, Execu-
tive Director, Armour Auto
nation Committee, Armour
and Company, Chicago, Hi
nois.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
BOOKS
A BOOK OF PRIVATE PRAYER:
This Is A Book
For All Christians
Copyright 1881, wGwc. New. Serves

ed subjects as reading, art,
business obligation, money,
loneliness, talkitiveness and
loneliness to mention a few.
THE MONK CALLS the Sec
ond part Of his work "Oc.
casional Prayers" Here the
reader finds, among others,
prayers; For a Particular
Conversion" For a Christian
Literature" "For One Recent
ly Dead" when Unable to
Sleep" when Arriving at a
Place Which We Dislike"
There are ITO meditative
considerations in the first
part of the book and sixty
nine headings of occasional
prayers (actually over a hun
dred different prayers in the
second part of the book. All
of the first part and much
of the second part consist Of
original prayers by this deft
prober of the workings of the
soul.
THE PRAYERS THAT are
not of his own composition
are either the private prayers
of different saints, or else
they are culled from the
various books of the Church's
l~iturgical prayer.
If you are not as yet &C
quainted with Dom Van Zell-
er, A Book of Private Prayer
would be a good place to start.
THIS is NOT just another
prayer book. Nor is it just an
other spiritual book for
priests, nuns, and souls far
advanced in spirituality. This
is. indeed, a manual to aid
all Christians in prayer: in
lifting their hearts and minds
to God.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28

The late Monsignor Ron
aid A. Knox never posted the
above letter. 1t should have
been sent to a parasitic friend
of the eminent English schol-
ar who was Fostering the Mon
signor to use his influence
in the literary jungle Of pub
fishers for an anonymous third
parasite.
THE ASTOUNDING FACT,
however, is not that the es-
teemed translator of the Bible
should have written the let
ter, but rather that Evelyn
Waugh should include it in
the official biography of Mon
signor Knox.
When the work of Mr..
Waugh first apparel in Eng
land in 1859, it was the oc-
casion for no little amount
of eyebrow-raising and signs
of, "Oh, that horrible Evelyn
has done it again. 1t is a
shame that the radical liter
ateur had to dabble with the
life of the good Monsignor."
AS usual, about one year
later, the controversy is just
starting in this country.
Monsignor Knox himself ap-
pointed Waugh as his liter
airy executor. One Of the
duties connected with this
appointment was the select
ing of an official biographer.
Waugh says in the preface:
Il knew him primarily as a
man of letters rather than as
a priest :. He knew also my
curiosity and lack of diScre-
ton. He knew the kind Of
book ! was likely TO write,
and, | believe, this is what
he wanted - or, rather, was
prepared to tolerate as
distinct from what a sober
scholar or edifying colleague
might have written If |
have made too much of Ron
AIDS tribulafions, it is because
he hid them, and they must
be known to anyone who
seeks to appraise his achieve
ment."
Monsignor Knox did suffer
'tribulations." Furthermore,
most Of the difficulties were
suffered at the hands, not
of the Roman Catholic Church
which Knox loved and which
he embraced after a struggle
that rings Of Newmanism, but
rather at the hands of Roman
Catholic churchmen: many of
them in positions of more re-
sponsibility than that usually
attached to the office of Gu
rate.
THIS is ONE OF THE
CHIEF REASONS for the
naive establishment at MI.
Waugh's superlative biogra-
ply. He is frank and vera
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
MsCR. RONALD KNOX.
Evelyn Waugh's Life of Knox.
Doesn't Gloss Over Troubles

mscR. RONALD KNOX by Evelyn Waugh. Little. Brown
and Company: Boston $50 PIP. $500.
REVIEWED by FRANK {. FoRTKAMp
Dear -
| don't know you very we'll, and don't know
your friend at all. What the hell does he write plays
for? Anyhow. | haven't any Influential friends. and if
/ had | wouldn't risk the loss of their patronage by
fusslng them about plays.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
Mass OrdO -
Y
OF The
w T. E X
SUNDAY, JULY 80
NJ SUNDAY AFTER

PENTECOST
Green vestments, Gloria,
Greed, Preface of the Holy
Trinity.
MONDAY, JULY 81
SAINT iCNATiuS
White vestments, Gloria,
Common Preface.
TUESDAY, AUGUST !
FERiAL TUESDAY
Green vestments, Mass of
Tenth Sunday after Pentecost,
no Gloria, Second Prayer Tin
Low Mass of the Holy Mar
tyrs, no Creed, Common Pre-
face.
WEDNESDAY,, AUGUST z
SAINT
White vestments Gloria,
Second Prayer Tin Low Mass
of Saint Stephen, Common
Preface.
THURSDAY, AUGUST 3
FERiAL THURSDAY
Green vestments, Mass of
Tenth Sunday after Pentecost,
no Gloria, no Creed, Common
Preface.
FRIDAY. AUGUST 4
SAINT DOMINIC
White vestments, Gloria,
Common Preface.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 5
DEDICATION OF OUR LADY
or THE SNOW
White yestments, Gloria,
Preface Of the Blessed Vir-
gin.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-07-28
BY N. ]. MURRAY
A BOOK OF

PRIVATE PRAYER
by Dom Hubert Van Zeller
Templesate: Springfield,
Illinois-S3.25, 242 PIP.