davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-11
Real Transition Still to Come

or to explain persuasively
why Campaign oratory" is a
species Of political behavior
that must be forgiven.
The public, too, somehow
has to be persuaded to un-
dergo some kind Of transi-
ton. Already some Of the
Kennedy spoke SIN e n are
quietly conceding that, while
it may have sounded brave
and dashing only a few weeks
ago to say that it was neces-
sary to restore American
leadership and take decisive
action in Laos and Cuba,
somehow this whole problem
is really insoluble anyway in
view Of the state of the world.
Maybe in due time the
many observers who have
been calling for bold and
imaginative ideas" will con-
fess also that it is impossible
to run the world from Wash
ington, and that it was wrong
to portray President Eisen-
hover as responsible for
everything that happened
around the world, from the
riots in Tokyo to the antics
of a Lumumba in the Congo.
The truth is that the Com
munist apparatus is today
winning many triumphS in
the cold war, not because Of
q lack Of American leader
ship, but because Of a lack
Of resoluteness among the
political parties themselves
in the free governments Of
the world. In Canada the op-
position party, led by Lester
Pearson, former Secretary Of
State for External Affairs,
has just voted in favor Of q
proposal that the joint Ca
madam American Defense
Command be. in effect, dis
solved because Of a fear that
somehow 1t might involve
the>use Of nuclear weapons.
Indeed, the theory that
another Hitler can be "con-
tanned" by retreat may come
a cropper again. For Khrush-
chev will venture to 60 to
the brink Of war II he is con-
fident the free worlds alli-
ance is too weak ever to be
solidified against him, and
If he believes that on the
Western side vacillation.
fear, irresoluteness and ap-
peasement have supplanted
simple courage and sacrifice.
(copyrieht. 1s61)
Evening star., 1961-01-11
IIl-Informed
Cited as DC.
Vote Huzurd
An ill-informed public stands

An ill-informed public stands
between District residents and
their right to vote for President
and Vice President, the Kalo-
rama Citizens Association was
told last night.
Unlike such controversial
additions to the Constitution
as women's suffrage or prohi-
bition, the proposed Twenty
third Amendment Is greeted by
q blank national expression.
Elwood Davis. chairman Of
the Presidential Vote Commit
tee. said the greatest problem
confronting the committee is
creating a national awareness
Of the purpose Of the proposed
amendment.
States already think we
have the vote for President and
Vice President" Mr.. Davis said.
I'VE have to create an enthu-
siasm for the amendment II we
expect 1t to be ratified by
three-quarters Of the State
Legislatures" Lack Of interest
means its defeat. he told the
association.
Mr.. Davis said that 100 civic
organizations were supporting
the committee but funds were
badly needed to publicize their
efforts. The usual cost Of getting
an amendment adopted is be-
tween $250,000 and So million.
Mr.. Davis said, but the COM
mittee expects to operate with
in a $25, 900 budget. OF this
limited allowance the commit
tee now has only $1,000.
The association voted a $50
contribution to the committee,
hoping the donation would
have a SNOWFALL effect in the
federation. A $25 individual
donation also was received at
the meeting.
The meeting was held at the
Woman's City Club, 1900
Twentieth street NV.
Evening star., 1961-01-11
WILLIAM S. WHITE

A great human hunt and
counterhunt now go on in
Washington. One man, Presi-
dent-elect Kennedy, is in
earnest search of many. The
many are in anxious search
of the favor of the one.
This is the STORY line" of
the second pre-inaugural act
Of the incoming Kennedy ad-
ministration. The first in
volved the stars, the handful
who would enter the new
cabinet. The present drama
involves the hundreds of sup
porting players required to
form the human tiers Of the
second and third-rank off,
cialdom.
These men, who are to be
less than cabinet but inf
nitely more than clerks, are
being selected with a care
rarely exercised by a new
President. For from his expe-
rience in Congress- highly
informed collective critic Of
the bureaucracy downtown"
MIR. Kennedy has this full
awarenesS: The success Of
any public enterprise, White
House or congressional COM
mittee, will to a great extent
depend on those professional
Second-men who are meant
to serve it in relative ano-
nymity. Their political unim-
portance must be compen-
sated for by special skill and
devotion.
Always. these jobs of next
to-capital status are eagerly
sought. But they are not al
ways handed out with an
equivalently high concern by
the man at the very top, the
new President, himself. So it
is that this time there is an
extra element in the air.
The aSpirants do not SIM
ply seek jobs that are good
in themselves. They seek jobs
in the knowledge that the
President-elect himself re-
CARDS those jobs as of endur-
Evening star., 1961-01-11
Poluris Scores
In ] ,600-MiIe Hop

CAPE CANAvERAL. Fla,
in. II (AP).-The Navy's Sec
ond generation" Polaris scored
a third straight success yester-
day. scooting 1000 miles down
the Atlantic missile range.
Officials termed the test
flight of the advanced subma-
rine weapon q complete sue
cess. just as were previous
launchings on November 1C
and December 6.
The new Polaris. designed
Az. is larger and more pow
erful than the well-tested, al
ready -operational Al series
1t is designed to boost q nu-
clear warhead 1,725 miles, com.
pared with 1880 miles for the
AL.
Evening star., 1961-01-11

SCRANTON, Pa. Jan. II
(AP).-John s. Fine, former
Governor of Pennsylvania who
attracted national attention
during the 1852 Republican
National Convention, was in
dicted yesterday by a Federal
grand jury on charges of evad-
ing $45,554 in income taxes
after he left office.
The 67-year-old former Gov
ernor and his brother-in-law
Donald P. Morgan, were
charged in a three-count in
dictment covering the years
1855 through 1857.
The two are charged with
"willfully and knowingly" at
tempting to evade "a large
part Of the income tax due and
owing by John S. Fine"
They are accused of filing
a false and fraudulent income
tax" return for Mr.. Fines tax
able income for each of the
three years. Mr.. Morgan, who
was described by United States
Attorney Daniel H. Jenkins as
manager of Mr.. Fines 200-acre
farm, allegedly drew up the in
come tax figures and submitted
them to Mr.. Fine.
Mr.. Fine. a Republican, has
! Apracticed law since leaving
office in January, 1855, after
"A four-year term. He lives
in Loyalville and owns 9
milk-cattle raising farm ir
the Northwestern Pennsylvania
community.
The indictment charges that
iMr. Fine had income totaling
. $l75,237 for the three years
and owed taxes amounting to
$88,554. 1t alleges Mr.. Fine re-
ported an income of $105, ,088
and paid taxes Of $4,000
At the Republican National
Convention in 1852, Mr.. Fine
was being wooed by political
leaders seeking support for
their candidate. He headed the
Evening star., 1961-01-11
Case and Mitchell in New Jersey

His assumption Of the risks
of his new moves will not
surprise his friends who
watched him handle the
earlier threats to his political
future. Like all true politi-
clans. he places o high value
on political effectiveness: his
aim is always victory.
In his proposed draft Of Mr..
Mitchell. he has the warm
support Of several Republican
Congressmen and IL Of the
81 county leaders. It remains
to be seen whether the vari-
GUS Republican members Of
the State Legislature who
also want to be Governor
will step out Of the way.
Several Of them are able
and one. at least, State Sena-
tor Wayne Dumont. Is cour-
ageous. He already Is de-
manding a broad-based tax
reform to include q sales or
personal income tax or both.
New Jersey is one Of the few
remaining States having
neither of these levies, and
many politicians think 1t Is
lethal to mention them
aloud, no matter how neces-
sary they appear.
Mr.. Mitchell was q success
in Washington and has the
same kind Of rugged good
looks and presence as his
famous uncle, Actor Thomas
Mitchell. He is popular with
labor and attractive to in
dependents. He Is ready to
run. given sufficient support
to make success seem pos
sible.
Evening star., 1961-01-11
Finch Doubts
"a Bid by Nixon

WICkENBURG. Ariz., Jan.
II (AP).-A source close to out
going Vice President Nixon
feels Mr.. Nixon may forego an
other bid for the Republican
presidential nomination.
Robert Finch, co-director OF
Mr.. Nixon's unsuccessful 1860
Evening star., 1961-01-11
DAVID LAWRENCE

Many people have been led
to believe by newspaper re-
ports Of conferences between
outgoing and incoming off,
cials that the period Of Gov
ernment since the election
has been q "transition"-a
sort of preparation for a
mere change in personnel on
a specific day. Actually, the
transition, in its truest sense.
has not begun yet and will
not start until after Inaugu-
ration Day. It may last q year
or more.
Just now the Government
Is passing through a period
Of reshuffling of high posi-
tions. Many of the top off,
cials either have resigned al
ready or are preparing to do
so in q few days. As they
pack their personal files and
arrange to move their fami-
lies, official business Is neces-
sarily piling up for their sue
cessors.
The incumbent official IS
In a dilemma. II he takes
a positive position on a con-
troversial subject, members
Of the opposite party will
criticize him for not waiting
for his successor to take
whatever action the latter
may wish. The other day, for
example, when the United
States Government was pro-
voked by the Castro regime
in Cuba to the point de-
scribed by President Eisen-
hover as the limit to what
the United States can in
self-respect endure" there
were Democrats in Congress
who openly insisted that the
President should have left
the matter Of severing diplo-
matte relations to be decided
by the Kennedy administra-
ton. This is a narrow view,
since responsibility is not in
recess-it is continuous till
noon Of Inauguration Day.
The prevailing tendency
on the other hand. is to let
most things slide. What Is
worse, the new officials can
not possibly learn in q few
days all the background they
need to help them formulate
important policies. Some
idea Of the meaning Of transi.
tion in Government is given
Evening star., 1961-01-11
Basic Chonge-Over Period Is Viewed
As Lostinu a Year for New Officials

by Laurin L. Henry in q his
torical analysis just pub
lished in book form by the
Brookings Institution OF
Washington. It is entitled
Presidential Transitions"
and says in its introduction:
"The Inauguration reunites
popularity. influence, and
formal authority in the Presi-
dency, but in some respects
the shift Of power is only
beginning. The new Presi-
dent and the. associates he
brings into the Government
now must begin to learn their
jobs, fulfill their commit
ments, and re-cast govern
mental policies In light Of
their own objectives. This
process will require adjust
mentS in the relations Of the
President with Congress,
foreign nations, domestic in
terest groups, political parties.
the Federal bureaucracy, and
other institutions impinging
on the Presidency.
The arrival of q new ad-
ministration Is a crisis for all
these groups. as well as for
the Presidency itself. The
duration of the crisis will
vary among sectors Of gov
ernmental activity; in some
areas the new administration
may establish itself and re-
store stability within a few
weeks; in others the instabil-
ity may persist until the mid
term congressional elections
or longer. In most respects,
however, 1t seems to take
about q year for an admins
tration to put its stamp on
basic policies and institu-
tions and settle down to its
characteristic modes Of be-
havior."
More important, perhaps.
is the transition which goes
on within the victorious po-
litical party and among its
supporters throughout tn e
country. For . long period
they have been on the Of
fensive, with almost daily
criticisms about alleged in
adeQuacies Of the incumbent
administration. They now
find 1t necessary to try to
put into effect the broad
promises Of campaign days
Evening star., 1961-01-11

campaign. said In an interview
yesterday:
There Is a definite possibil-
ity that by 1864 he may feel he
can best sreve the party in a ca
pacity other than as q candi-
date for the presidency"
Mr.. Finch, who is vacationing
in Wickenburg with his family
before returning to his Cali
fornia home, has been an ad-
ministrative assistant for Mr.
Nixon since 1858.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

decades, once by the Depression in
the early thirties and again in the
forties by World War II emergency
T Bishop was in direct competi-
tion with five institutions of higher
learning in Texas and one in Loui-
siana for students living in the
East Texas area. In Dallas Bishop
will be the only college of h j S
type within a radius of 80 miles.
SO, 900 students, one sixth of the
population of Texas schools for
Negroes, live in the seven coun-
ties which make up the Dallas
trade area. Here the college will
meet the needs of hundreds of
high school graduates instead OF
scores.
The saga of Bishop College will
be followed with interest by other
small Independent colleges as they
try to meet the challenge of pro-
viding quality education for the
space age.
The time may soon come when
many more colleges will follow the
great wave of Americans who have
migrated from the farms, villages
and small towns in search of a
better life in the industrial metro
politan areas.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
BISHOP COLLEGE IS OPENING.

A new era in the history of small
colleges will get underway on Sep
tember 16 when the New Bishop
College opens its doors in Dallas
after 80 years of service in Mar
shall, Texas. The opening will be
marked by a three day welcome
celebration by the citizens of Dal-
las September 15-17. Freshman orr
entation will begin on September
18. Upper classmen will register
on September 81 and classes will
begin on September 25, according
to an announcement by DR.. Milton
X. Curry, Jr., president.
The New 81 million plant in Dal.
las. situated on 103 acre site in
fashionable Highland Hills with 6
commanding view of downtown
Dallas, stands in marked contrast
to the historic but time worn Mar
shall campus which has market
value of less than 5000, 900.
Over million dollars was raised
for the college by Dallas business
industrial and foundation giants
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

under the leadership of Dallas in
surance executive philanthropist,
Carr P. Collins. An additional $40O,
600 is being raised by Negroes
under the leadership of DR.. Ernest
C. Estell, Sr., president of the
Baptist Missionary and Educational
convention of Texas.
100000 to purchase land for the
new campus was donated by the
Karl Hoblitzelle Foundation of Dal.
las. An additional 100000 was rails
ed for the new college by the
American B aptiS convention
through CHEC christian Higher
Education Challenger under the
leadership of Dr. Roland Wells.
Six new buildings, an all pur'
pose b building administration
classrooms, library, a dormitory
for men and one for women, {
social dining hall, a gymnasium
auditorium, faculty apartment
building, plus the renovated music
building will be ready for occu
pancy when classes begin on Sep
tember 25. A library and a stadi
i'm are in the planning stages anc
will probably be the next facilities
added.
Other small colleges struggling
for existence in small, economy
stricken communities, may soor
find the end to many of their fl
nancial woes by following the ex.
ample of Bishop College. by NOV
ing from run down agrarian areas
to thriving forward looking indust-
rial areas.
Since World War I, the East
Texas so called "black belt" Of
which Marshall is the center, has
been declining both in relative inn
portance to Texas and its rate of
population growth. During this
same period, Dallas, Houston. Fort
Worth and Serveal of the cities OF
central and southwest Texas have
grown significantly both in indust-
rial Importance and in population.
AS far back as 1922, an educa-
tionai study by the Rockefeller
Foundation pointed out that one or
more of the five colleges in the
East Texas area should move to
Dallas, Fort Worth or to Houston.
The report also suggested that
two or more schools merge in
the new location to form a uni
versity of the southwest. (The
Atlanta University system and the
Huston-Tilliston merger grew out
of the same report
Plans to move the college have
been postponed in two seperate
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
Social M1k
Cloves Campbell
About Town

1T seems we. to often knock each
other instead of helping. Some
people are saying that the new
beauty salon on Valley Life Build
ing is charging outrageous prices,
it's not true. Josie, hair stylist
from Berekely, did not appear be-
cause of illness.
New Look
The typewriter at Valley Life
Building Insurance Company S
really something to see. 1t types
three forms of type. 1t has the old
stand by color, RED.
Short Notes
A large Negro Church organi-
cation will sign a big advertising
contract soon for a hour long radio
program.
Billy johnson won a new car at
bingo last week. l.Gaf&c
Man about town, Gene Walker
matchmaker f5 .
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

Direct inward dialing, the new
telephone system being adopted
by large Phoenix companies, went
into effect today at the Salt River
Projects administration building
1921 Project Dr.. Tempe.
Under the new system, calls
from outside will no longer have
to 60 through the switchboard tC
reach extensions within the build
ing. Instead, extension numbers
can be dialed directly.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
Direct Dia|ing Adopted by Firm

New telephone number of the
building is 273-59OO. Each extern
sion has its own number, which
contains variation of the last
four digits of the building number.
R. J. McMullin, SRP general
manager, said the change-over
will speed up communications with
the building, which houses the bulk
of the projects administrative and
engineering divisions. He pointed
out that the change affects only
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
Scoreboard On
Rebel Opponents

Next weeks opponent, West High
will be one to watch since it's
good showing over Carl Hayden.
Here's how opponents of South
Jared in games last week:
West 26, Hayden 0.
MESA 40, Tucson 0.
PUEBLO IL, Yuma 0.
CAMELBACK 0, Scottsdale IS.
NORTH PHOENIX 20, Phoenix
Union 6.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
OPERA SINGER IS
FIRED FOR BIAS

The Norwegian Opera fired OPP
era singer Eddy Ruhl after he
would not share a dressing room
with the Negro singer, Charles
Holland, according to reports. Hol-
land is singing the title role in
GOunod's Faust.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
: REPOSSESSED

z pc. NAH. dining room set, cost
$469OO. Bal. due 5000. Hide-a-
bed, Bal. due $69. Bendix auto.
washer. $1,000. TV $1,000. Elect.
range, cost $429 90, BAL due $48 90.
SOUTH PHOENIX FURNITURE
41O1 S Central. BR 6-4101.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

FOR SALE - BOOsey - Hawkes.
Stratford model B (fla) clarinet.
Almost new. Excellent condition.
New case. SIS New $165). AL g.
9I89.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
REPOSSESSED

Deep freezer, cost $4,000, bal.
due $4,000. Easy spin dryer, cost
$278. 90, bal. due $1,000 Full length
mirror, $3.95, Dealer. 4101 S. Cent
raj. BR 6-4101.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
REPOSSESSED

WANTED-Beautician, Call AL 3.
2497.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

SHOES FOR WOMEN -
AIR STEP PENALJO
PEACOCK PARAMOUNT
KIMEL LIFE STRIDE
SELBY ARCH PRESERVER
EDITH HENRY COBBLERS
GLAMOUR DE5S KEDETTES
OOMPHIES DANIEL GREEN
Sizes Al to II, AAAA to B
SHOES FOR MEN,
ROBLEE
PEDWlN
EVANS SLIPPERS
US. BOOSTERS g. KEDS
Sizes & TO ID. AAA TO E
SHOES FOR CHILDREN -
BUSTER BROWN
OFFICIAL SCOUT SHOES
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
Club Activities

Club Activities
If you are worrying about hav-
ing no place to go, then you had
better check around. 1t seems
every club in town is about to put
on some type of program.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

MADAM LUCY PSalmSt Read
ings. Answers all questions and
solves all problems in life. She has
a GOd.given Power to heal the all
ing and sick. No matter how dark
the way may seem there is help
for those who come to Madam
Lucy. There is no Pity for those
who don't come to see her. Open
8 am. to 10 pm. Sunday included.
20O1 w. Main Mesa, Tempe-Mesa
Highway.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

WANTS GOOD HOME for two AZ
month old male kittens. Contact
Mrs. C. w. Mason at 1906 West
Jefferson.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
Good Film

Good Film
If you watched TV. last week
and caught the show WALK IN
MY SHOES" it probably gave you
a chance to evaluate your own
opinions differ as to whether the
discussing the show it seems that
opinions differ as to whether the
show was considered well put to-
gether or not.
War Hero Dies
Last week a young(3O) war hero
died. Ben McGee hero in the
Korean war died at the age most
men get started in life. 1t was sad
news to this department, Ben was
an old school chum.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

BABY SITTER, live in, in eX-
change for board and room. Race
of no concern. AP 8-1275 days,
BR 5-1461 evenings. tic
$89.95 Chair for $49.95. AL Epp's
Radio & TV. 20 E. Broadway.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

$4,000 buys $1,535.OO of furniture.
Large refrig., dinette set, table
top range. Lord Gilbert Divan &
club chair. Bookcase, wall picture,
reclining chair, tables & lamps.
12 pc. living room group. 8 pc.
blonde Br. set with relaxaire matt.
& box springs. Repossessed but
real nice. Bal. due, $4,000. $1,000
dn. $3.50 per week. SOUTH PHOE-
NIX FURNITURE. 41O1 S. Central.
BR 6-4101.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28

The U. S. Bureau of Land Man.
agement manages more than 16O
million acres of public forest and
woodland on the National Land
Reserve.
Arizona sun., 1961-09-28
CLASSIFIED

HOUSE FOR SALES BR. bath
masonry construction. BR 5-O459.
BAR in kitchen. Good home
cooked food daily, coolest beer
in town. We are having a
band every Friday. U n d e I
new management. I645 East
Jackson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

RUSSIA (contInUed from poss s.
The school hours are $3.50 to 2:3O
with no study or recess periods dur
ing the day. Student factory workers
attend school from 3 to 7:3O. All
schools are open six days per week
until ll:00. Students may return to
school for help with homework until
that hour. Russian schools use the
81 marking system. Students are
required to read 30 books annually,
but it was reported that they read be-
tween $50 to 300 books annually.
Higher education is carried on in
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

81 NJ = JUHH
! rAnrD
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

oVuueHlS STUDY WITH tutoIS ana Degln
their major programs when they enter
the university.
In addition to the state stipend,
there are also nersnnal Stinends s;n;
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-31

li117 Z
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-15
Grontsviile Families To Be
Hosts To Fresh Air Kids

Vacation time for some of the
children of New York City is near
ing again and farm families in the
Grantsville area will again be
hosts for a number of thep.
The fresh air" children are
scheduled to arrive June 27 and
return two weeks later. A second
group will arrive on July Is and
return two weeks later.
The summer outings are ar
ranged under the Herald Tribute
Fresh Air funds operation and is
designed to get children away from
congested areas of New York city
for vacations in the country. The
first group of children in 1877
numbered nine. Last year more
than 10000 enjoyed summer vaca-
tons in IL states from Maine to
Virginia.
The fund pays all transporta-
ton and provides escorts, insurance
and other details The host family
provides a good home for the
vacation.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-06-15

Sixteen members of the Atlantic
Fleet Cruiser Force Band are cur
rently serving aboard the dock
landing ship, USS Spiegel Grove,
which is participating in the Presi-
dents people-to-people' goodwill
program being conducted in At
lea. Among the musicians is Fred
erick E. Stemple, musician second
class, USN. son of Mr. and Mrs.
Donald c. Stemple, of lit Second
St. Oakland.