davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1961-05-10

of the delicate mental mechanism
of child is bound to make an i'm
pact and an indelible impression.
On the other hand we find the
dedic ared school workers who have
known and experienced life in an
Indian community, who know our
ways, who know the background,
who know how the India n people
grub for meager living and who
can use all this knowledge inhelp-
ing children to move along in new
er cultural pattern intended even
tually to place them on par with
others who live in nnon-reSerVatiOn
communities. These wonderful
men and women are the priceless
jewels who an save our youngsters
from emotional disturbances.
To summarize, Indian Educa-
tion must narrow the gap between
school and hogan, must know the
environment of Indian commune
ties, the home life of the Indian
people, their culture and their GUS
toms. Then and only then can school
workers bring to the children some
Semblance of understanding. Such
understanding can assist in bring
ing the needed help in the impor-
tant process of adjustment, the re-
lease of fear, the building of happy
healthy life in children. feel con-
vinced that such understanding can
assist in the avoidance of emotion
al disturbance eS.
Navajo times., 1961-05-10

less, they are necessary for the
children who cannot compete in the
larger groups found at boarding
schools.
Now | should like to talk about
the staff at boarding schools espeC-
tally. 1t has app ared to me that
more staff and better qualified
staff is needed to cope with the
many social and medic lproblems
which are coming to the attention of
our schools and welfare staffs.
Larger and better qualified staffs
cost money, and in this day and age
of high taxes, that is a greatprob-
lem. have watched with great in
terest the development of stating
Il the various boarding schools.
For instance, the Bureau of Indian
Affairs uses d document that they
call the Position Description. Such
a Position Description describes
the duties, responsibilities, ad-
ministrative authority, mental de-
mands, physical demands, super
vision received, supervision Civ
en-, educ alton requirements, ex-
perience requirements, age: AND
what have you2 But nowhere within
this document have seen any
thing written or required regarding
interest in children, love, hndli-
ness, and understanding. These po-
Sition descriptions are totally
lacking in the prime element which
they should contain.
How do we measu kindness
and love2 How do we set forth on
paper the requirement that staff
members must understand child
REM Perhaps these elements can
only be secured through intimate
knowledge of the character and
background of people.
Many people are selected from
Civil Service positions who know
little or nothing about the Indian
people. They have seen pictures of
Indians with feathered headdresses
but they have never visited an In
dian community. Ono they are
hired, they have little or no oppor-
tunity to make home visits. They
realize nothing of the struggle the
Indian makes for livelihood in an
arid and som etime S forbidding
land, nothing about the economy of
the people; nothing about the rails
ing of livestock: nothing about the
native foods: nothing about the cul-
ture patterns and customs. How can
they pave the way for an adequate
adjustment of the hild coming
from one culture and being i'm
mersed in another7 Lack of under
standing of the child's home life
and culture sometimes leads to a
tendency towards bending the child
in hurry to new ways, strange
patterns of life. Teach the child to-,
''E It it OR ELSE, Drink it OR
ELSE, Do it OR ELSE, Do it be-
cause said sor' Such treatment
Navajo times., 1961-05-10
Avoidance Of Emotional Disturbances

are interested in working with our
children. AT best it is hard for any
institution TO meet the needs of a
child which are usually met by the
family.
How unfortunate it is that at
times brothers and sisters must be
separated to go to different schools.
This, of course, sometimes comes
about because of age and grade diff
ferences and the differences in the
curriculum offerings of schools
themselves. Theemotional distur-
bance in children caused by this
separation of brother from brother,
sister"from sister, or sister from
brother must have its effect.
In a boarding school, ch1ld's
every move every hour, almost ev-
'ery minute, is supervised. You call
it RECOMMENDATION. Unf O tunately
this RECOMMENDATION makes it diff
cult for every child TO hav efree
time. Many boarding schools fill.
the day from early morn to late at
night with activities without free
time and without help to the child
ren to develop individual use of free
time of which there is none. Too
often, the staff appears tofear that
children will get into mischief un-
less all the time is plannedfor and
scheduled. would point out that
without the development of individ-
ual initiative in the use of free time,
children grow up without seh-re-
lance. Schools need to develop
self-r elianc e. Sick people e
rarely self-reliant.
We all know that the emotional
adjustment nee cesSary when child
leaves home and a miliar sur
roundings and ways, is often too
much for them. In fact, it is often
too much for adults. We find that out
of 100 adult people who are reloca-
ted in great cities, 3O96 come back
home because they cannot adequat-
ly make the adaptation to the new
life which surrounds them. Some
times both adults and children be-
come so upset that they are emot-
ionally i'll. 1t has always seemedto
me that there is a need for psy-
chiatric clinics where help can be
given to these llpeople before they
bee ONE SO upset and unbalanc ed
that they must be sent to over
crowded state mental institutions.
Some childr en- 60 direct to
school from a hospital where they
may have been i'll for long time.
These children require special at
tention and help in order to devei-
op physically and socially and moi
become ''lost' in the competition
among strange, older, or larger
children. Possibly some of these
children need to be placed in pri-
vate homes with families where
they may be happier and better able
to do well. Such homes are hard te
find and are expensive. Neverthe-
Navajo times., 1961-05-10
Keeping Posted
BY FRANK GRAHAM
The Copley News Service

The Copley News Service
The 10th ann1Ve rsary of its
first postage stamp has been COM
memorated by St. Lucia, one of the
four Windward Islands int eCar-
ibbean.
The design on each of three
stamps issued includes the royal
cypher of Queen Elizabeth II with
the St. Edwards crown. Stamps of
the first issue are featured as fol-
lows: S cents, original rose red in
blue border: Is cents, original a
pence deep blue in a green border,
and Is cents, original Spence deep
green in a red border.
St. Lucia is believed to be one of
the islands discovered by Colum-
bus. In 1905, the first recorded at
tempt at settlement took place. The
British and French fought for it
several times until St. Lucia fin
ally was d
ally was ceded to Britain by the
Treaty of Paris in 1914, after the
defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
WSSC Let's
Five Contracts

Five contracts, totaling more
than $150OO0 for construction
Of storm drains, water mains,
sewers and house connections
were awarded by the Washing
ton Suburban Sanitary Com.
mission in Montgomery County.
They included:
Bright & Shepherd Co. Inc,
Tuxedo, Md, $39,964 for storm
drains in Bel Pre- Woods.
Kelley Construction Co, Sill.
yer Spring, $38,945 for storm
drains in Crest Park.
Ventresca & Sons, Inc, Silver
Spring, $50, 1896 for storm drains
in Forest Knobs.
Ventresca & Sons, Inc, S26,.
OFT for storm drains in Stratton
Woods.
Oak Port Construction Corp,
College Park, $25, 899 for water
mains, sewers, and house con.
nections in Regency Estates.
Kelley Construction Co., S..
1913 for storm drains in Sumner.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
60 Potomac 90
By Cksy Morgan Correspondent

., Sentinel Correspondent

Sue and Roy Rogers have
keen visiting here from Cali
fornia where Roy has been sta,
toned. They were enroute to
New London, Conn, where Roy
entered Submarine school on
the 10Th
Patty Godfrey, daughter OF
the Arthur Godfrey's and
granddaughter of Mrs. 10.
sephine Bourke of Gary I'd,
has entered nurses training
school at Sibley Hospital -.
Susan Loornis and Ronald
Furman we're married Septem.
Der is at st. Francis. The Rev.
erend Martin Lord officiated. A
reception followed the wedding
at Normandy Farm
Susie Porter, Harrington dr.,
celebrated her eleventh birthday
on September Is with a party
that also honored Dianna Davis,
who is leaving with her grand
parents, the Victor Beauctarnps,
for a six week European trip.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
st. Francis
Homecoming Sunday

Members of st. Francis ceIe.
brated their annual Home
coming Sunday, September IL,
with special church services in
the morning followed by an
afternoon party given at the
Rectory by The Reverend and
Mrs. Martin Lord.
About one hundred and fifty
guests attended the $3.50 to $50
pm. weather perfect party.
Many of them recollected the
rains of last year that forced
the guests to stay indoors in
stead of admiring the gardens
at the Rectory.
The wives OF the vestrymen
did the honors at the tea table
while Miss Kristie Miller and
Miss Terry Fentriss assisted
Mrs. Lord.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
LincoIn-Mercury
Introduces New
Meteor Model

The completely new car to be
Offered by Lincoln-Mercury Di-
yision-the Mercury Meteor -
will be a balance in size and
price between compacts and the
larger cars, Chase Morsey, Jr.,
division assistant general man.
ager, said today.
The new standardized car
will be introduced In dealer
showrooms late in November,
Morsey said.
The Ford executive described
plans for the new car at Lin
coln-Mercury Divisions 1862
model preview in Washington
for representatives of newspa-
pers, magazines and broacast-
ing media.
Morsey also said that an inn
portant step in the divisions
marketing plan for 1862 win be
use of the Mercury name as a
banner for three distinct cars
in three distinct sizes-the Mer-
curry Monterey, the Mercury
Comet and the new Mercury
Meteor.
The three entries, with 25
models as compared to u mod
els carrying the Mercury name
In 1861, win compete in a total
market accounting for about IS
of every 100 passenger cars
sold.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
YWCA Canteen
Dance Saturday

First YWCA Canteen dance
will be held at the Garrett Park
Community Center from 1890
to $50 pm. Saturday. The cen
ter is at Oxford st. at Garrett
Park Elementary School.
Miss Mildred Grieser, direct.
or Of the teen-age department
of the Montgomery County
YWCA, said seventh graders
will be welcome at the dance.
Membership in the Y is rs
cents and there will be a IS
cent admission fee for each
dance.
Adult hostesses will be on
hand. Mike Burrows will be
master Of ceremonies for the
evening.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
Potomac
Republican Club

The Potomac Republican
Wornen's Club win hold their
first Fail meeting on September
% 1t the home Of Mrs. Thomas
Pownall on Burbank dr.. A
coffee hour VIII precede the
II am meeting.
David Scull WIN be the guest
speaker at this meeting. He win
discuss Maryland's state affairs
~ they apply to Montgomery
County.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21

fall flower shows to be held
throughout the Washington
area in the coming weeks. The
Silver Spring clubs show is
scheduled for October 14-15.
New officers are James A.
Beales, president, IS Shaw ave. !;
Mrs. C. NJ. Beaver, vice-presi-
dent, 2026 Hanover St; Miss
Mary Earle, recording secre-
tary, 10001 Tenbrook dr.; Mrs.
Marguerite Myrick, correspond
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
Delegate to Convention

Mrs. Gerald Morgan was
elected to represent the Episco-
pal women of the Washington
Diocese at the TriennIal Meet
ing of the General Convention
being held in Detroit, Mich,
September II through %.
The General Convention is
held every three years and dele
gates representing Episcopal
churches all over the country
convene. At the same time the
women Of the church mold their
Triennial meeting.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
Potomac River
Talk Planned
By Garden Club

The Bethesda Community
Garden Club will meet Wednes-
day, September u, at the Bat,
terry Park Clubhouse at 1920
am. L. S. Trusdale, from the
Interstate Commission on Poto-
mac River Basin. will speak on
George Washington's River"
Hostesses for the luncheon
are Mrs. Paul E. Ferrero, chair
man, and Mrs. w. Earl Arm
strong, Mrs. Ira B. Hansen,
Mrs. William H. McCrillis and
Mrs. Richard Akers.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
Upton Girls Home
From Abroad

Miss Judy Upton and her
twin sisters Ann and Patty have
returned from their trip to
England and France. Judy flew
in on September IS, in time to
leave the following morning
for Wellesley where she will
enter her junior year.
Ann and Patty stayed In Lon
don until September q and
visited with the Sloan family.
their former neighbors on Glen
Road.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21

Three residents Of Silver
Spring win attend the annual
sales conference of Childcraft
and the World Book EncycIo-
pedia, largest selling reference
set in the world, in Chicago
next week.
They are Regional Sales Man.
ager H. Alex Stouck, of 1922
Bond Street,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
The Wilson's Move
To Potomac

The Honorable and Mrs. Bob
Wilson, Bob not Robert) have
moved from Washington, d. c.,
to the country and now reside
or Falls rd., in the middle of
the three new homes built re-
Gently by Ollie Carr. Mr.. VII
son is a Congressman from
California and is serving his
fifth term in office.
the Wilson's have three chill
dren, a married son in Cali
fornia, a daughter, who attends
Maryland University, and an
other son, Bryant, II, who at
tends Landon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21

ing secretary. 2111 Henderson
ave-; and William H. Myrick,
treasurer. Pill Henderson ave,
all in Silver Spring
Meetings of the Silver Spring
club are held the third Monday
of each month at the Equitable
Savings and Loan Building,
1851 Georgia ave-, Wheaton, at
8 pm. Guests and those inter
ested in joining the club are
always invited.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
Flower Show Talk Features Club Meeting
LOOKING TT OVER

Members of the Silver Spring
Garden Club started their in
door gardening season yester-
day by holding their first meet
ing since the election of a new
slate of officers.
w. H. Youngman, 128O8 Mea-
dowwood dr., garden editor of
the Evening Star, was the guest
speaker and addressed the
group on preparing specimen
plants and blooms for the many
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
A Girl For
The Brundreds

Mr. d Mrs. Benjamin
Brundred Of Fox Hunt Lane,
have announced the arrival of
Judith Ridgeway, on September
16, at Suburban Hospital. Judith
tipped the scales to eight
pounds, nine ounces, at 3:45
pm.
Two sisters and a brother are
awaiting her trip home.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
The Adams Celebrate

Mr.. and Mrs. William Adams
CT Glen Mill I'd. are celebrating
the birth of their second daugh-
ter, Caroline, BORN on Septem-
Der Is at Suburban Hospital.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
1910 SUBJECTS SELEcTEp WRITTEN ILLUSTRATED BY EXPERTS
YOUNG Peoples DICTIONARY ONE OF the BEST OF Az

In spite Of their almost incredibly
low price these volumes are among
the best Of their kind in America!
Each subject covered in the twenty
beautiful volumes was written by ex-
perts. Each was illustrated in gor-
geous color by the finest illustrators.
Each Is handsomely printed on choice
quality paper and bound in full-color
hard covers ANIMATED with plastic.
Each is an OVERSIZE book 50 that
the type is large and easy on the
eyes, and the pictures more detailed
and eye-catching.
And the dictionary q genuine
Faux 4 WagxdHs Dictionary = 10
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21

complete and fully illustrated, con.
tanning definitions Of a full $4,000
Imagine getting Volwnus No. fo~
only sss! This IS possible today at our
Can at our nearest store soon u
get Volume l. See how delighted your
whole family will be. See how the
book win fascinate even YOU!
Only then viii you realize what an
unbelievably low price is placed on
the volumes = that you receive one
each time you shop. But act QUICKLY,
before the entire supply is Comet
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21
HOW 70 GET YOUR
STANDARD TREASURY
A BooK-AT-A-TIMEl

Volume No. l = now .. sale.
Each week fer the next few
weeks. . new volume number
VIII be placed On sale. Then.
swe new volume number. w,yI
win be placed on sale eseh
week, until an 20 volumes hs~.
been made available q. ear
eusiomers.
Each ,ins yeu shop IN our
ssores, pick up enc of he val.
.sne.. Fer instance, get Volume
No i On yeur neat shopping
'rsP. Then, each week, add
sdds''onal volumes 81 the ct.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-21

selected only FORTY broad subjects : what
we call DEPARTMENTS : each really .
book In itself. There are tsCo such depart
ments IN every volume, PLUS portion Of
the dictionary placed between them.
These forty departments cover subjects
which are irresistible reading for the bov
and girl IN your family. Each department
contains many subjects, each of which would
make separate article in an encyclopedia -
over thousand such subjects in an!
And the dictionary, portion of which il
placed IN eOery volume, ENCOURAGES
USE : encourages the young person to con-
tinue reading into the dictionary. Thus the
scnooI boy or girl is not only given new
and important educational tool: but is taught
to USE it. Such dictionary, built into the
set, Is therefore far, far more important than
any separate dictionary can be!
Arizona sun., 1961-03-09
Read about GARSIE WILLIAMS-was he sent back
to Mississippi not? Did Governor Fannin keep him
from being extradted?
IN NEXT WEEKS ARIZONA SUN
ARIZONA DAILY
JOURNAL
LAUNCHED

Over three thousand enthu-
siastic Well-wishers were on
hand to launch the ARIZONA
JOURNAL, an independent
new Phoenix daily newspaper,
at official groundbreaking GER
emonies Sunday afternoon,
March 5.
Construction of the JOUR
NAILS plant will start immed-
lately, with publication expec-
ted within six months.
A carnival spirit and happy
crowd marked the event. Sew
eral hundred members OF
Phoenix square dance clubs
performed, the II member
Phoenix Union High School
band complete with cheerlead-
ers and baton twirlerS made
musical whoopee. TV star
Barry Sullivan (The Tall
Mans Sheriff Pat Garrett) and
songstress Helen O'Connell
traded quips with the crowd
and conducted a drawing for
IL merchandise certificates and
Scoop the NeWshound, the
| JOURNALS mascot.
Continued OH page 2)
Arizona sun., 1961-03-09
EX%XX&&%%%SI&%XXXA
Buy Your SUN
At These Places
NXNSGXSGXSIXXXXXNXN

Southern Liquors, 624 S.
7th Ave.
New State Grocery, 1896 S.
z Ave.
Cow Palace, 9O1 S. 7th Ave
A & F Stores, 1928 w.
Buckeye.
Noes Food Fair, 1923 w.
Buckeye.
Ziede's Food Center,
1701 S. 18th Ave.
Lincoln Liquors,
1924 w Buckeye
New Valley Market.
1900 West Buckeye Road
Foodtown, 1903 E. Broadway
Keys Market
2454 E. Broadway
Nelson's Market,
1908 E. Broadway
Rainbow Market,
1885 E. Broadway
Broadway Pharmacy,
1908 E. Broadway
Mountain View Market,
21O6 E. Broadway
Rosner Drugs, 9O1 E. Jefferson
Norman's Midtown Pharmacy
1900 E. Washington
Reddy'S Corner,
1902 E. Jefferson
Lee Jew Grocery,
| 1903 E. Washington
Hodges Barbecue,
1015 E. Washington
Bigbee & Manns Barber Shop
500 E. jefferson
HUT Liquors,
! 2345 E. Washington
Thelma's Coffee Shop
Rice Hotel, 537 E. jefferson
Modern Market,
1877 E. Washington
SafeWay Stores,
10th Street & Apache
Peacock Children's Nursery
J 1857 E. Taylor st.
Arizona sun., 1961-03-09
KNOCK ON ANY DOOR
LOCAL NEGRO is INCOME TAX
INFORNER TO OFFICIALS FOR PAY

that it was the amount he ow-
ed him for rent. He thought of
beating him up or even cutting
him up but he wasn't that kind.
He was reading an Aarticle
that night about the Bureau of
Internal Revenue, how they
paid a commission on all people
turned in who were cheating
on their tax return as long as
they were furnished proof.
Bill Wrestled with his con-
science whether to be a so-cal-
led "squealer" or not. He look
ed at his children, in their rag
ged clothes, their starved faces
and made his decision. He con-
tacted the Internal Revenue
Department, told them how the
wages of laborers had been
listed on the farmers income
tax report and waited for the
results. An inquiry was made
and $4,000 in back taxes was
Arizona sun., 1961-03-09
KNOCK ON ANY DOOR
BY George Constantine

The door l knocked on this
week has to be namelesS-he
calls himself a "squealer"-he
has to be-to feed and clothe
his three kids. He lives "a
mong you, walks among you;
's YOUR neighbor and vour
friend until, you try and cheat
Uncle Sam, and then Bill (I
shall call him) goes into ac-
ton.
How did he start? How did
such a young man lose his
PERSONAL pride and stoop to
betraying his friends?
Bill lived in shanty in
Northern Arizona after his re-
lease from military service
where he won several citations
for heroiSm. He was a worker
in the cotton fields. When pay
day came, the farmer Wouldn' t
give it to him on the grounds
Arizona sun., 1961-03-09

collected. Bill received a check
for $2,500 a short while later.
Bill moved to Phoenix and
began his full-time occupation
as "an income tax informer. i"
He first visited the bars here
and under the influence of
drink got his "clients" to talk
of how they "beat Uncle Sam"
He knew when most people do
something they consider smart,
they just have to tell someone.
Bill has worked as insurance
and real estate man, bartender,
ETC., anywhere he could, where
he could get people to talk"
He has gathered evidence while
porter in an exclusive coun-
try club.
"The U. S. Government
loses $30,000,00O each year be-
cause of Income Tax evaders.
The Internal Revenue Depart
ment is understaffed. 81 feel
that 1 am doing my job just as
did when l fought in Korea to
help my country. 1 may be
known as a 'squealer' to most
but my wife or kids are eating
and l can sleep nights, said
Arizona sun., 1961-03-09

Bill, whose savings account to-
tails $4,000.
81 can't live too high because
my friends and neighbors will
catch on to what I'm doing. l
have to act always broke. One
time, bought new car and
the fellow l was working for
almost realized that it was l
who told on him. He was lucky,
he got schrewd lawyer, won
his case. l got nothing. I'm still
trying to get evidence on him
after all these years" added
Bill, who looks like an average
fellow.
Quickly he stated the types
of ''cheaters" There's the guy
that overlists his donations and
has never been to church in
his life. I usually 60 around
giving them the impression
that l am from some group like
the Heart Fund, ETC., and when
l am turned down l use this as
evidence against him. One type
sets up phony corporation ex-
penses, and hidden bank ac-
Continued on page p