davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

The complaint by members of the Washington
Suburban Sanitary Commission that the Park and
Planning Commission failed to submit its plans to
them before they adopted their sewer program re-
minds of child who tries to blame others for his
own shortcomings.
The question here is not whether the planners
did not consult with the sanitary agency-and this
has been denied by the planning commission. The
planners claim their master plans were discussed in
preliminary form before the Coordinating Commit
tee of which William B. Wheeler of the Sanitary
Commission is member
The real question is why Sanitary Commission
engineers have shown a regrettable tendency to
stand on ceremony and await formal invitation
from the Planning Commission to discuss the plans.
This is the crux of the matter because this is
what the sanitary agency's complaint actually bos
down to- The planners didn't invite to discuss the
plans, say the sanitary engineers, and we didn't
consider them when we made up our sewer program.
When public agency adopts such an attitude, it
is time to remind its officials that they supposed
to serve the people, not themselves.
1t is matter of public record that the Park
and Planning Commission held public hearings its
master plans before adopting them. 1t is also mat
ter of public record that representatives of the SAM
tary Commission attended the hearings.
Even before the hearings, there was full notice
in the newspapers that the Planning Commission was
working on the plans.
If, somehow, the Sanitary Commission failed to
receive the information it claims it should have had
either from its representatives who attended the
hearings or from its representative through his posi-
ton on the Coordinating Committee, it is no ones
fault except the Sanitary Commission.
This is not to say that the Park and Planning
Commission is entirely without blame. The planners
should have made every effort to acquant the SAM
tary Commission engineers with the details of the
plans as they were being formulated.
If they did not it still does not relieve the SAM
tary Commission Of the responsibility of taking the
initiative All the sanitary engineers had to do was
to pick up the phone and call the planners. This
they apparently refused to do.
Another lesson to be learned here is the neces-
sity for the Coordinatng Committee to keep official
minutes of its meetings, and to send these minutes
to all of the agencies represented Then there would
be no question of what was discussed and whether
everyone on the committee was notified of what was
going
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

Parent.T e a cher Association.
There will be no admission
charge and no entry fees.
Entries will be accepted form
5 pm. Wednesday through 10
am. Thursday. Ribbons are to
be given for first, second, third
End grand champion places.
Cages will be furnished for all
poultry and animals.
Agricultural judges are to be
selected by the Fair committee.
Features will include a live
stock show at 1:30 pm. and 2
junior horse show at 5 pm.
Thursday.
Competitive classes are sched-
uled in these categories: dairy,
beef, sheep, swine, poultry,
fruits, vegetables, hay, grains,
canned products, baked goods,
candy, soap, needleWork, hob
bies and handicrafts.
Entries will be accepted from
the public for all categories ex-
cept the livestock and horse
show, which are to be restricted
to school children.
Roger Day is overall chair
man for the fair.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Damascus
FLA Cited
Nationally

Damascus High Schools
chapter of Future Farmers
of America will receive the
Gold Emblem Award at the
FLA National Convention as
a result of chapter accomplish
ments for the year just COM
pleted.
Charles Cramer, Damascus
FLA president, will be on hand
at the National FLA Conven-
ton at Kansas City in October
to accept the chapters award
and recognition.
This is the second consecu-
tive year that Damascus chap
ter has received this top rating.
Williamsport FLA Chapter of
washington County also Will re-
ceive the Gold Emblem Award
during the National Convention.
Last years Damascus officers
included Tommy Poole, presi-
dent; Chuck Cramer, vice-presi-
dent; Herbert Duvall, secretary;
Carl Cline, reporter; James
King, treasurer; Charles Brown
ing, sentinel; and L. E. Tolley,
advisor.
The chapter has been rated
among the first five in the
state for the last three years
and has achieved a superior
rating for the last five years.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Miss Shugars
Will Direct
Health Fund

Miss Mary Jean Shugars has
been appointed director of the
Montgomery County Health
Fund, Inc, an agency to pro-
vide disqualification, clinic care
and miscellaneous medical serv-
ices to persons unable to pur-
chase them and are not eligible
through any other local agency.
Miss Shugars, who began her
work September Z, came from
the Hospital Service Agency in
Washington. She is a graduate
of Shippensburg, Pa, State
Teachers College and has done
graduate work at George Wash
ington University and American
University.
The Health Fund is an agency
which derives all its funds from
the United Givers Fund cam
paign and is a member of the
Health and Welfare Council.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Planning
Film Now
Available

Suburban Maryland planners
have turned to motion pictures
to help explain their activities
to residents of fast-growing
M IN t g cry and Prince
Georges counties.
A Commute sound and color
film, showing how planning
guides the orderly growth Of
the two counties, has Just been
completed by the Maryland
National Capital Park and Plan
ming Commission.
1t is available without charge
to business, civic and service
groups, as well as other inter-
ested organizations. Requests
should be addressed to the com
missions public relations office
in Riverdale or Silver Spring.
The film, entitled Tomorrow
Begins Today" also may be bor-
rowed from libraries in Mont
gomery and Prince Georges
counties.
Since its establishment by
the Maryland General Assembly
in 1927, the bi-county agency
has expanded its jurisdiction
from 135 square miles with co.
900 inhabitants to 906 square
miles with a population Of more
than 100000.
During that time, the commis-
sion has acquired approximate
ly 5000 acres of parkland and
has adopted more than a score
Of plans including a general
plan covering the 294 square
miles under the planners juris-
diction prior to June, 1857.
The general plan Is now being
revised to include areas added
to the commissions Jurisdiction
since 1887. 1t is expected to be
completed late this year.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
WSSC Plans
Storm Drain
Bid Opening

Bids will be opened on Sep
TENDER 25 for construction of
3,485 feet of storm drains de-
signed to relieve flooding con-
ditions in the vicinity of Wis
consin ave. and Leland st., Be-
thesda, the Washington Subur-
ban Sanitary Commission re-
ported this week.
The project, expected to cost
more than $4,000, will include
the installation of 15-inch
through 42-inch reinforced con-
crete pipe storm drains in por-
lions of Wisconsin ave-, Leland
st., Strathmore st. and yelling
ton DIR.
In addition, the WSSC TINS
week approved $4,000 storm
drainage project to enclose an
existing stream from Linden
ave. to Alta Vista ter, along
Maple ave. in the Alta Vista
area of Bethesda. The authori-
zation is subject to a public
hearing to be held in the near
future.
The Alta Vista project in
wolves installation of more than
1,500 feet of storm drain pipes,
ranging in size from IS to 60
inches in diameter. The project
is bordered on the north by
park property.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

gomery County Board of Edu-
cation; and a member of the
Montgomery County Council to
meet with the committee. Also
present will be staff members
from the different agencies.
Participants will discuss diff
ferences in the policies of the
five agencies on providing
roads, sidewalks and other ia
cilities to the schools. Also I'M
der discussion will be the effect
of these differences on the Sc
lection of school sites and the
problems of pupil Transports
ton.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Antique Sale
Will Feature
HarnOnicOn

In connection with the
third Antique Show and
Sale being h ED today
through Thursday at the
Parish Hall in Olney, the
committee for st. Johns Epis-
copal Church has arranged to
have a "Grand Harmonicon or
Musical Glasses" on exhibit.
This is an interesting example
of one of the novelties in mus
ical instruments which have
been invented from time to time
over the years.
In the 18th century musical
glasses became the rage in
Europe, particularly in England
and Germany. Gluck, Mozart
end even Beethoven composed
fer them. At first the music
was performed by means of dip
ping a finger in water and run
ming it over the rims of wine
glasses.
Several men are said to have
conceived the idea of producing
e regular instrument for the
glasses, One of them who did
was Benjamin Franklin. His in.
yention consisted Of specially
blown glasses mounted longi.
tudinally on spindle turned by
means of foot treadle. He
called this a "harmonica." In
1925 Francis Hopkins Smith Of
Virginia patented his instru-
ment which he called the Grand
Harmonicon. This consisted of
box or chest on legs with a
sounding board. Mounted on the
sounding b o a RI we're 25
stemmed glasses without bases.
AS well as being musical instru-
ments, all the examples are fine
pieces Of furniture. The one to
be exhibited at the show has
been loaned by Miss Emma
Muncaster in whose family it
has been for many years.
There will also be on display
other special exhibits and a
varied showing Of antiques for
sale by the dealers who are ex.
hibited at the show. Luncheons
and dinners will be served by
the ladies of the church. The
proceeds OF the show are to
pay for various improvements
to the Parish Hall and School.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

on the subject last week.
Refuse is now collected by
the Washington Suburban SAM
tary Commission. About 40 per
cent of it is burned in the COM
MISSIONS incinerator at Lyttons-
vile and the remainder is
buried IN land-fills in Montgom-
cry and Prince Georges coua-
ties.
In deciding to take over the
service, the Council wants 20
build a new incinerator on part
of the Poor Farm east Of Route
70-S near Rockville and to ex-
pand the sanitary agency's
Lyttonsville incinerator near
Rosemary Hills.
Both locations ran into stiff
opposition, however, at last Fri.
days public hearing.
Mayor Alexander J. Greene OF
Rockville commended the Poor
Farm incinerator would throw
pail of smoke over the city,
and give passing motorists an
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Constitution Week

Wider observation of Constitu-
ton Week was requested of all
Gaithersburg citizens by Mayor
Merton F. Duvall in an appeal
through the local press.
With continued subversive eff
forts to destroy the American
way of life and our free enter
prise system, the Mayor encour-
aged citizens to give evidence
of their patriotism by public
display of the American flag
during Constitution Week, Sep.
TENDER 1923.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
ChiIdren's Art Show

The Community Arts Associ.
alton opened its annual exhibi.
ton of children's paintings at
the Silver Spring Library, 1901
Colesville rd., last week for a
two-week run ending Saturday,
September 80. Children aged 6
to Ia enrolled in the associa.
tons creative art classes are
the artists.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Vitro Receives Navy Contract

The U. S. Nays Bureau of
Naval Weapons has awarded a
$685., 900 contract to Vitro Lab.
oratories in Silver Spring for
the continuation of engineering
services on one of its most mod
ern torpedo weapons systems
now in service.
The antisubmarine warfare
weapon system was recently de-
veloped by Vitro on a previous
Navy contract. Details of the
torpedo were not released for
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

adverse impression of The
city.
Similar opinions were voiced
by residents of residential com
munities around Lyttonsville.
They also predicted that expan-
sion of the incinerator there
would result in "a garbage
truck a minute" through their
areas.
The Council took the matter
under advisement, adding that
written statements would be ac-
cepted from the public for Is
more days.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Twins Association

Mrs. Laura Dittman, child de-
velopment specialist, will dis
cuss "Child Development and
Growth" at a meeting of the
Maryland Mothers of Twins
Association at $3.50 pm. Tues
day, September 26, at Bethesda
Methodist Church, $500 Old
GEORGETOWN I'd.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

security reasons.
Vitro Laboratories, division
of Vitro Corporation of Ameri.
ca, is systems engineering co.
ordinator on the U. S. Nays
Polaris, Terrier, Tartar and Ia
los missile weapons systems and
also operates the Air Forces
Eglin Gulf Test Range, site OF
development tests of medium
and short-range missiles, space
probes and ehctronic counter.
measures.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19

Board of Education Building in
Rockville at 8 pm. 1t was
called by the Boards Advisory
Committee on Access, Safety
and School Transportation for
Children, which is composed of
10 lay citizens appointed last
June.
r. Ward Crazy, chairman OF
the committee, has invited J.
Newton Brewer of the Mont
gomery c o IN t y Planning
Board; William B. Wheeler,
Washington Suburban SAM
tary Commission; William L.
Shook, district engineer of the
Maryland State Roads Commits
sion; Harold F. Breimyer, Mont
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Damascus Fair Opens
2-Day Stand Thursday

Sixteenth annual Damascus Community Fair will be
held Thursday and Friday at the Damascus High School,
with more than $500 in premiums
The fair is sponsored by the Damascus Future
Farmers of America Future Homemakers of America and
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Group on Access
To Schools to Meet
Five Agencies To Be Represented
In Effort To Provide Sidewalks

Montgomery County members of the five agencies
concerned with roads and sidewalks giving access to the
public schools will meet September 26 to plan cooperative
efforts in providing these facilities
The meeting the first of its kind will be held in the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-09-19
Collect the Trash,
But Don't Dump
Where Planned
Citizens Oppose Location Of New
Incinerators Wanted by Council

Montgomery County residents strongly favor the
Councils plan to take refuse collection but they OPP
pose just strongly the county heads proposal for dis
posing of the trash.
This was brought out clearly at Council hearing
Evening star., 1961-05-21
1eymoon. 1912. Cary Grant.

"once Upon Honeymoon" 1892 Cary Grant
ll:00-5
Stock Car 1856, Susan Shaw lll5-9
old Maid 1889. Bette Davis ll:3l-7
Winner Take ALL" 1889 Tony Martin 1909
Evening star., 1961-05-21
Couldn't you have simply
turned 1t off, Bernie?
simply

-Four JiIIs in Jeep" 1914. Carol Lands.
500
BEST Foot Forward" 1913. Lucille Ball.
1o:3o-5
"A Star Is Born" 1855 Judy Garland lo:3o-9
'UnfathfuIIy Yours" l94s Rex Harrison
ll:oo-7
"Rio Grande" 1880 John Wayne ills
Captive Wild Woman" 1913 Evelyn Ankers
l:45-9
Evening star., 1961-05-21

Ul0 MdIo. 1897. bette UdvS. l1.3l-7
Winner Take ALL" 1889 Tony Martin 1909
Friday P.M.
Marrow Margin" 1852 Marie Windsor 1905
"Tarzans Peril" 1851 Les Barker 500
"Rogues' Regiment" 1913 Dick Powell 8:oo-5
THE Immortal Sergeant" 1913 Henry Fonda
ll:oo-5
"Parson Of the Panamint" 1871 Ellen Drew.
lll5-9
prince and the Pauper" 1897. ero Flynn.
ll:3l-7
"0aisey Kenyon" ls47 Henry Fonda 1909
Saturday AN.
Iron Mountain Trail" 1853 Rex Allen. 800
Pistol Harvest" 1851. Tim Holt 93o-5
Falcon in San Francisco" 1895 Tom Conway
ll:oo-5
Saturday PM.
Men Against the Sky" 1890 Richard Dix
1905
Yankee Doodle Dandy" 1892 James Caeney.
Congo Maisie." 1910. Ann Sothern 1000
The Old Frontier" 1850. Monte Hale
2:3o-4
Atomic Kid" 1854 Mickey Rooney. 800
The Adak sun., 1961-07-24
VOLUME L VT, NUMBER 30
ADAK SUN
DEPUTY CONSERVATION AG ENTS APPOINTED
24 JULY lo6l

The Commenting offor has ned six Naval statien Deputy ulations of the Alaska and such othsr published aca1 11o15 of B 1861 des JoHso PERRY and L. GRAY of the Nav
  Station Conservation Ants They will plastic
  issued  
 
 
  Alaska
  according 
  end 1nformatio: ryang salmon shall not be taken by sport  A  (c) artificia H2 d)
  0
Evening star., 1961-05-14
MARLBORO REALTY

PRINCE GEORGES CO.. Piscataway
area-l6 acres: 2-bedrm. house:
misc. outbldgs; garden spot load
ed with shrubbery.
2S6 ACRES - Riverside farm: 2
houses, 3 barns: 21-acre tobacco
allotment: priced at S2l0 per acre.
2lO ACRES on 30l south Of Upper
so ACRES on 301 North of Upper
Marlboro: 3 dwellings, 2 barns,
miscellaneous outbuildings.
T. c. DULEY, Agent Evenings and
weekendS, MA. 7-3491: daily, MA.
1850.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
CALVERT COUNTY

65 ACRES. gently rolling land: g.
rm. house, . barns, stable: tobacco
allotment. Farm equipment includ-
ed. price, S2l 900.
LGE. I9-RM. COUNTRY HOME with
acres OF land. lge. porch: barn,
garage and other bldgS.; excellent
cond.. reqs terms. price S2l 900.
ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY
% ACRES oi land: lovely 4-bedrm.
hoNe. modern up-to-date kit. lge.
din. rm., liv. rn. with firepl., 8
baths. full bsmt.: excel. cond.;
many extras included. Also tobac-
CO allotment and lge. barn. Price
1i6cAcRE FARM, 4 barns, frontage
on paved rd.; tobacco allotment.
Also suitable for cattle. Excellent
terms: price $4,000.
80 ACRES, rolling land. good pond
site. would make several gcod
building sites with lovely view:
price $4,000
NEAR FIT. MEADE - II acres: 8
barns. work shop, lovely 4-bedrm.
home: beaut. estate-type setting.
PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY
PRACTICALLY NEW brick rambler
on l acre: 8 bedrmS., liv. rm., din.
area, kit. full bsmt. owner Will
assist in financing. Price $4,000.
A. L. MORELAND, APent. Evenings
and week ends. University 7-S6S7i
daily MA T-OSRn
Evening star., 1961-05-14

White clientele: weekly vol. Sl.l0O:
short hours, no Sundays; owner III
must sell. Price reduced to 81 500
complete, with large inventory
Terms. Exclusive. Ewes. and sun,
SHEA CHASEN, RA. 6-543S.
KOGOD & BOOKOFF
4l2 5th St. NV MA S-n3z9
Evening star., 1961-05-14
OALVERT REALTY
AGENCY CORP

AGENCY CORP.
Prince Frederick, Md. Phone los:
II no answer call 1874.
HOWARD C0.-Farmette, ? acres
With q 4-bedrm., .2h-bath brick
Cape Cod; cony. loc, to schools,
John T. Swami with LAIRD B.
SCOTT, JU. 9-0420; ewes. and
Sun. GOD AT. 6-26OS.
HOWARD CO.-500 acres, known
as Haylands Farms. Beaut, rolling
fields, well fenced. and crossed
fenced. Plenty Of water; all bldgs.
in excel. cond.; 5 modern bunEa-
lows, could be rented for 500
each per mo. This property must
be seen by appt. only. Exclusive
agent, John 4; Swami with LAIRD
ewes. and Sun, GOD AT. 6-26OS.
HOWARD co. = Small cattle or
horse farm; Is acres under culti-
tractive white frame Cape Cod in
unusually good cond; beaut. view
OF surrounding country. Price
SS1 300. Call John T. Swami with
LAIRD B. SCOTT, JU. g-0420;
ewes. and Sun, t30n AT. 6-260S.
HOWARD co. - 7OO-acre show
place; 120-ft, modern stone ram
bier with slate roof, Thermopane
picture windows with unexcell led
view. Pvt. airplane hangar; water
in all fields; good fencing and
cross fencing. This is truly one OF
the best cattle and horse farms
within the vic. of Wash. and
Balto. Shown by appt. only. Ex-
elusive agent, call Mrs. Hammer
with LAIRD B. SCOTT, REAbTOR,
JU. a-0420: ewes. ana sunday
JU. p-9430.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
THE SUNDAY STAR G-l9
Washington, D. c.
May IA, 1861
FARMS
(CONTINUED)
INVEST IN LAND

Near Seneca, Montgomery County,
Maryland. 1876 beautiful rolling
acres, attractive remodeled farm
house: bedrms., lst fl. There are
also . ramblers, practically news
both have 3 twin-siZe bedrms.s
bsmt. There is also a 3-rm. cot
tage. The rental on these houses
will be well over $3.50. per mo.
There is a large concrete barn with
huge haY loft. Beaut. panoramic
view. l mile off new River rd. This
is a tremendous investment; $780,
U00 casn, balance one trust
PooIesYille-26I acres; operating
dairy farm; lge.. remodeled old
stone house, good tenant house:
Mr., LAY!ToNsV1LLE, Montgomery
County. Md, 230 beaut. rolling
acres, -lge. old farmhouse, nice
stream on property. Barn and
other outbldgS. Sold to settle
estate. Asking $4,000. Good
financing. Make offer.
SENECA, MD.-50 acres: nice
stream; good financing; $4,000.
POTOMAC HUNT VIC.-10 acres,
beaut. panoramic view; $4,000
VIC. = 80 acres;
park-like setting; S29,5O0
OLNEY, MD. = rs acres; nice
stream, lge. pond; $500 per acre.
This is a money-maker.
GENE CASTLEBERRY
OIL, 4-l432
Evening star., 1961-05-14

ave; cheap rent. owner retiring
viii sell for inventory OF about
$1,000. Terms. a cash TO re-
sponsible person. W. Z. THRIFT
Exclusive. Ma. s-a743.
Laundry, oin-operated. Maryland
location, good Investment: l5
washers, 5 dryers. plus other
equipment. OR. 4-S513.
and dry Cleaning
II machines. located in Anacostia,
busy location. long established
check net profit; rent. S130 a
month, low price Of $4,000 down
$1,000. EDWIN L. ELLIS, Broker
RE. 7-5140.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
2OMER & CO. Realtors

WI. s-9092 or 3O1-WA. 6-2232
MD. ESTATE, or hideawey-Very
convenient but secluded country
estate formerly used by govern
ment officials: gracious 1O-room
master home, 2 cottages, fenced
pasture, stocked pond, 9 streams,
priced for quick sale or will con-
slider lease; nearly 900 acres.
write OWNER, Box III, Silver
Evening star., 1961-05-14
DESK SPACE

MAILING ADDRESS at either one
or all 3 Of our locations: 26I
Constitution ave NV, 927 18th
st. NV, 1880 Wisconsin ave.
NV. Complete telephone answer
ing and secretarial service avail.
able. FE. S-53S3.
Evening star., 1961-05-14

These stations will be available
soon to do an upgrading and
other interests OF present opera
tors. Opportunity for men inter-
ested in service station work;
moderate investment required.
Apply SUN OIL CO. or telephone
MA. S-3266 for an appointment.
Evening star., 1961-05-14
BAKERY
BAR AND GRILL
CARRY-OUT

Excellent spot: no Sundays: earn
$4,000 year. This Is one of the
best; easy terms. Owner will show
records and offer trial period Of
operation: now doing approx.
$1,000 week.
Evening star., 1961-05-14

HOME, business and
property, University blvd. area. Ex-
cellent investment.
[.ANGLEY RLTY. HE. 10000
Evening star., 1961-05-14
TIDEWATER
SOUTHERN MARYLAND

OOU 1hERN MAR LAND
No-tO Beach. Calvert County, Nd.
25 mi. d. c. on Cesapeake Bay
l - Modern restaurant, fully
equipped kitchen. 3 bars. legali-
lied slot machines, 3 large build
ings, warehouse.
2-l5-unit modern motel. one
block from bay in heart OF busi-
ness district. some family units
with efficiency kitchens.
Apartment house, 8 modern
apartments fully furnished for
year round occupancy, directly on
bay.
converted TO 2 modern
apartments. fully furnished, one
block from bay.
5-Large bathhouse. snack bar,
bath facilities for 700. showers,
sandy beach. Excellent income
producing properties. 29es cash
required: balance financed BY
nWnRFE