davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-18

District and vicinity-Cloudy
and colder tonight, with a low
Of about 80 expected. Con-
tinued cloudy tomorrow, with
a high Of about "a degrees.
Some snow tomorrow is also ex-
pected.
Virginia-Cloudy and a little
colder tonight. with low tenn
peratures ranging from Is to
30. Continued cloudy and
rather cold tomorrow, with
high temperatures in the 30s.
Some snow expected tomorrow
Maryland - Cloudy and a
little colder tonight, with lows
Of IS to 80. Cloudy tomorrow
with some snow likely and day.
time temperatures in the 30s.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Notherly winds to-
night at about IS knots will
blow from the northeast to-
morrow. Cloudy tonight and
tomorrow with some rain in the
south and some snow in the
northerly areas. Visibility at
8 miles tonight will lower to
to 4 miles by tomorrow.
FIVE DAY FORECAST
For Washington and Vicinity
January 1928
Temperatures will average
from 6 to 8 degrees below thu
normal high Of A and tht
normal low Of %. Colder wea'
ther tomorrow and Friday vii
Evening star., 1961-01-18

For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above:
Annapolis. 3h hours: Bloody Point
Light. 4a hours; Colonial Beach. 8
hours; Deale. 4h hours: Solomons
Island. ga hours, and Point Lookout,
ia hours
Evening star., 1961-01-18
Police Probing
Burglary Find
Body of Woman

Police investigating a bur-
glary early today found the
body of a 70-year-old woman
in her apartment above a
downtown real estate office.
Homicide detectives found no
evidence Of foul play in the
death of Miss Rose c. Bliss,
who occupied the apartment
above the Sigler & Co. real
estate offices at 1011 K street
NV. and found no link be-
tween the burglary and her
death.
Lawrence M. Sigler. head of
the firm. said Miss Bliss had
occupied the apartment about
six months.
Police estimated she had
been dead six to eight hours
when Pvts. L. A. Barton and
Samuel Peterson found the
body while searching the build
ing after finding a rear door
open about 4 am.
Mr.. Sigler said the real
estate offices had been thor
oughly ransacked but that
nothing Of value had been
taken as far as a preliminary
investigation could determine.
Evening star., 1961-01-18

cially vulnerable in West Berlin.
These powers still try to cling
to the old positions, but they
cannot fail to realize that the
occupation regime in that city
will end sooner or later.
1T is necessary to continue,
step by step, to bring aggres-
sive-minded imperialists to their
senses, to compel them to
reckon with the real situation.
And if they balk, we shall take
resolute measures. We shall
sign a peace treaty with the
(East) German Democratic Re-
public, for we are fully de-
termined to conclude a Ger
man peace treaty, at long last,
in order to pull out the thorn
that the occupation regime in
West Berlin is"
Mr.. Khrushchev charged the
imperialists are preparing war
and "our task Is to raise isur-
mountahle obstacles"
He went on to say that any
such q war would be fought
with rockets and nuclear weap-
ons and quoted figures pur-
porting to show that 500 to
750 million persons would be
killed within so days Of the
outbreak.
In the speech, Mr.. Khru-
shchev was laying down the
official party Interpretation of
the declaration adopted by
Communist parties Of 81 ma
tions at last falls party sum-
NIT conference.
That declaration maintained
that war was not inevitable,
and was considered a victory
for Mr.. Khrushchev in an
theological conflict with Red
China. 1t also stressed his doc
trine of peaceful coeXistence.
Challenges U. S. Near Home
Mr.. Khrushchev said "soli-
darity with revolutionary Cuba
is the duty not only of the
Latin American peoples, but
also Of the socialist countries,
the entire international Com
munist movement, the prole-
tariat Of all the regions Of the
world"
"The forces of the national
liberation movement are null
tiplying due in great measure
to the fact that one more front
in the active struggle against
United States imperialism. that
of Latin America, has emerged
in the last few years. he went
on.
Would Outproduce U. S.
A factor in bringing about
the triumph Of world COM
muniSm, Mr.. Khrushchev de-
clared, would be a production
victory over the United States.
This, he said, will be a
major turning point in history
and will exert a still more
powerful revolutionizing in
fluence upon the working class
movement Of the whole world.
Even the most inveterate scep-
tic will then see that socialism
alone provides all the requisites
for mans happiness and then
they will make their choice in
favor of socialism"
Evening star., 1961-01-18

ings to assist divers using self
contained breathing units.
The skindivers descended 100
feet before they could enter
the station. which apparently
is resting on the ocean floor at
a 45-degree angle.
Hope Abandoned
The Navy yesterday aban-
doned all hope Of finding any
of the tower occupants alive.
Dead or missing are the IA
Air Force men and II civilian
workers who were aboard the
station when it collapsed Sun
day night under pounding seas
and gale-force winds.
Rescuers had been spurred
by mysterious tapping sounds
from the tower. indicating sur
Evening star., 1961-01-18

people into the grave with
them"
"Peace Fronts" . Red Tool
One OF the means for pre-
venting a new war is the de-
velopment Of peace fronts"
throughout the world. includ-
ing pacifists Of all political be-
liefs, he said.
Another is the policy OF
peaceful co-existence.
He said the policy Of peace
full coexistence facilitates the
activities Of the Communist
Party and other progressive
organizations of the working
class in the capitalist coun-
tries, makes it easier for the
peoples to combat aggressive
war blocs and foreign military
bases and contribute to the
success Of the national liberia
ton movement.
'"The policy Of peaceful CO.
existence is thus, so far as its
social content is concerned, a
form Of intense economic
political and theological strug-
gle between the proletariat
and the aggressive forces OF
imperialism in the world
arena"
Won't Relax Militarism
He then went on to say that
the Communist Party Of the
Soviet Union and the Soviet
government will continue to dc
everything ito increase the
military might of our country
since the imperialists are con-
tinuing the arms race"
He claimed that "the i'm
perialists have in recent times
failed to draw a single new
state into their military bloc.
Thanks to the fact that the
Socialist countries pursue q
correct policy, a policy of &C
tive struggle against the i'm
perialist warmongers, the pres
tige Of the Soviet Union and
the other Socialist countries
is now higher than ever" he
declared.
I'm recent years the initia.
tive in the world arena ha.
belonged to the Soviet Unior
and other Socialist countries
while the imperialist countrie.
and their governments have
had to keep on the defensive
Their prestige and information.
al rating have dropped lower
than ever"
Mr.. Khrushchev said that o1
special Importance for the pro-
motion Of peace in Europe i.
"the struggle against renascent
West German militarism."
The Soviet Union is wagine
this struggle together with the
German Democratic Republic
Poland. Czechoslovakia anc
other Socialist countries" he
said.
1T is being waged along diff.
ferent lines. the most impor.
tant Of them being the struggle
for a peace treaty. The initia-
tive of the socialist states in
advancing a program for a
peaceful settlement of the Ger
man question and the solution
on this basis. Of the question
of West Berlin, has done much
to unmask the U.S.A., the Fed
eral German Republic and the
other NATO countries as op-
ponentS Of a relaxation Of ten
sion.
THE position Of the United
States of America. Britain and
France has proved to be espe-
Evening star., 1961-01-18

partment. has Joined the pro-
fessional staff Of the Senate
Republican Policy Committee.
Treasury's Bureau of Ac-
counts has given beneficial sug-
gestion awards to Hazel Bit
ting, Geneva Bransdorf, Jerry
Everett. Merle Mason. Mary
Robertson and Lois Saracco.
Evening star., 1961-01-18

place where they work is /
mile over the Montgomery
County line and therefore, by
the distance Of mile. they
are denied the opportunity Of
watching the inaugural cere-
monies.
Mr.. Lankford is seeking a
special resolution by Congress
to make Friday q legal holiday
for these employees.
-
"OPEN DOOR" POLICY
New Postmaster General j.
Edward Day has promised an
open door" policy with regards
to postal employe unions. Mr..
Day said at q luncheon held
by the National Federation of
Post Office Clerks that he will
always be willing to meet with
postal employe leaders to dis
cuSS mutual problems. He
promised frequent and in
formal meetings with them"
H. William Brawley, Deputy
Postmaster General, joined
with Mr.. Day in asking postal
employe unions for their help
and suggestions for reducing
the postal deficit. Mr.. Brawley
said it was to the employees
advantage to do this, "Since
savings achieved are invariably
reflected in their salary struc-
ture."
RECORD AWARD-The
United States Court of Claims
has awarded back salary in the
amount Of $67,051 to T. Mi
chael Smith, a former Recon-
struction Finance Corp. en-
ploye whose dismissal in 1858
was held by the court to be
improper. This award is said
to be the largest individual
recovery Of back pay ever made
by the Court of Claims. Mr..
Smith was represented by At
torney John Heise. jr.
= 4 4
CAPITAL ROUNDUP - Dis
trict Of Columbia Department
of Corrections Lodge 1850,
American Federation Of Gov
ernment Employees has elected
the following officers: Richard
Grinder, president; Howard
Simpson and Edward Keightley,
vice presidents; T. Paul Ragon.
secretary; William Seabolt,
treasurer; and Raymond Wood.
sergeant at arms. The Ma
tional Federation Of Federal
Employees has just chartered
local 1342, composed Of en-
ployes Of the Office of the Dep
uty Chief Of Staff for Logistics,
Army Department. The new Of
fEers are C.. r. Cinquegrana,
pt esident, and Robert Seager,
81 cretary-treasurer. Fed
etal Housing Administration
employees Frellsen Cassagne, Jo-
seph Mahon and Walter Newlin
have accumulated more than
1,500 sick leave hours each. .
Interior Department has given
distinguished service awards to
Dudley Bayliss. Carl Ceder-
strand. Albert Fielder, Thomas
H. Miller. Robert Rutherford,
John Shanklin and Elmer Hig-
gins. Frank Papuga of the
United States Park Police re-
ceived a valor award. Rob-
ert b. Clark, formerly with the
Foreign Service and State De-
Evening star., 1961-01-18

the ortlce are wondering WnaC
the Kennedy team has in
mind. Eugene Lyons, the spe-
Scial assistant to President
Eisenhower on personnel man
-agement. already has sub
.mitted his resignation as of
Friday. but the other occu-
pants Of the office are career
lists, most of them dating back
to the Truman administration.
: The lack Of contact by the
Kennedy team could mean
that the office as such will be
abolished. If so, this could
mean the Kennedy admini-
Stration has a plan for a new
personnel setup in the White
House, possibly under a di-
rector Of personnel responsible
to the President. Or. present
personnel functions in the
White House could be COM
bined in the office of Law
renee O'Brien, who has been
named President Kennedy's
personnel and patronage chief.
= + + 4
ON THE SPOT-This letter
from q Government employe
speaks for itself:
early in the Eisenhower ad-
ministration. Republican Off
cials distributed pictures o1
President Eisenhower through
out the Government for dis
play in offices Of employees. In
many instances, the pictures
were sent to civil service career
employees, as well as presiden-
tial appointees. Perhaps some
Of these career people wished
to display the pictures, but
others who did not. and who
have never taken any active
part in party politics. had nc
choice If they wished to keer
their jobs.
"Of course. these employees
cannot remove the pictures un-
til after their superiors who
furnished the photos depart on
January 20. Meanwhile. in the
transition period, many Of the
Kennedy officials who will take
over on January 20 already
have offices in some of the
departments and agencies OF
are visiting the offices Of some
Of the career people where these
photographs are in evidence
Naturally, they may get the
impression that this Is a dis
play Of partianship and take
offense.
Twill you please publish this
letter and get these career en-
ployes off the spot?"
UNFAIR-Rep Representative
Lankford. Democrat of Mary
land. is going to make a last
minute effort to make Friday {
legal holiday for civilian EN-
ployes Of the National Securit!
Agency at Fort Meade, Md, a.
well as for Fort Meade EN-
ployes.
Although all other Fedora
workers in the Washington
area are getting the day off
these employees have to work
Why? Because they are no
considered in the Washington
committing area. Actually
most of them live in nearb!
Prince Georges and Montgom'
cry Counties. which are con-
sidered part Of the Washington
committing area. But tht
Evening star., 1961-01-18

vivors might be trapped in
watertight compartments.
But when a diver pounded on
the tower hull yesterday there
was no answer from inside.
After the collapse Of the
tower Sunday one body was re-
covered and another was
sighted but lost.
1T is now a salvage opera
tion." said Rear Admiral Allen
M. Shinn. who directed the
fruitless rescue attempt from
aboard the aircraft carrier
Wasp.
He then turned over COM
mand of the operation to the
Coast Guard and ordered the
Wasp and its accompanying de-
stroyers back to regular duty.
Legs to Be Cut
Before he departed, Admiral
Shinn praised members Of
armed services and civilian SAL
wage specialists for their help
in the operation.
I'VE only regret" he said
I'VE were unable to rescue any
Texas Tower personnel alive"
Hard hat" divers were not
expected to be lowered to the
wreckage until the tripod legs
of the tower had been sheared
off far enough below the sur
face to permit a salvage boat
to move into position directly
over the tower.
The Sunbird, a Navy sub
marine rescue craft, plus a
civilian salvage boat and Coast
Guard cutters, were still at the
scene today.
Meanwhile, Col. Ernest j,
White, commandant Of Otis Air
Force Base. Cataumet, Mass,
said the collapse Of the tower
was a freak accident" A
board Of inquiry was called
The base Is responsible for the
towers, which serve as links in
the Air Defense Commands S
early warning system.
The Air Defense Command
has ordered safety inspections
for the two remaining $21 mil
lion towers, both off New
England.
Evening star., 1961-01-18
Visit Paid BeIotedIy

STEARNS, KY. (AP).-Mrs.
Caldwell Phillips finally visited
the business section of Stearns
the other day for the first
time since she moved here some
81 years ago.
Evening star., 1961-01-18
All Wars in 3 Glasses,
Khrushchev Stresses

MOSCOW, Jan. IS (AP).-Sovet Premier Nikita S.
Khrushchev says the world Communist movement fully
supports wars of national liberation.
The Soviet leader, in a 2OOoOword speech published
yesterday in the magazine Kommuni called such conflicts
third class of distinguished from total therno-
Evening star., 1961-01-18
Texos Tower Divers
Find No Sign Of Life

NEW YORK. JAM 18 AP)-Skindivers plunged deep into
the muy North Atlantic last night penetrae-for short
sunken Texas tower radar station.
They found much debris but sign Of life
Further exploration of the wrecked tower held
until "hardhat deepsea divers could stand by the
Evening star., 1961-01-18

nuclear and limited brush
fire" wars.
The speech was generally
considered the most important
document published in Moscow
since the end of World War II.
Mr.. Khrushchev declared
that war is not necessary for
a victory by world communism.
which he said sis not far off"
But he warned in his speech,
a report delivered Jan. 6 to a
general meeting Of party Or
ganizations in Moscow. that
war will come If capitalist ma
tions try to resist communism's
victory-a victory he said is
inevitable by the laws Of his
torical development"
Algeria "A Sacred War"
Mr.. Khrushchev cited the
present Algerian conflict as an
example Of the third class Of
war. He said Of Algeria:
"It is q sacred war. We rec
ognize such wars. We have
helped and shall go on helping
people fighting for their free
DOM"
AS another example he men
toned the revolution in Cuba
and said that. lied by Fidel
Castro, the people of Cuba
won" Mr.. Khrushchev noted
that the United States did not
directly intervene in that war" ("
His samples Of the second
class Of war. local war which
might develop into big ones,
were the do-China fighting
of 1953-54 and British-French
action in Suez in 1856. He made
no mention of the current
fighting in Laos.
Shrinks From General War
He said 1t was to COM
munism's advantage to avoid
annihilating thermonuclear and
brush fire" wars.
Mr.. Khrushchev also declared
the Soviet Union was sincerely
for disarmament which he
called "the most important fac
tor in preventing war;" and also
an important factor in the fight
against imperialism.
"In this fight the Socialist
camp has most Of mankind on
its side" he said, and added a
little later:
THE fight for disarmament
is an active fight against i'm
perialism. A fight for narrow
ing its war potential"
Explicitly. Mr.. Khrushchev
said:
THE fact that communism
is the standard bearer of peace
is the decisive force of its moral
power, Of its tremendous in
fluence Of the masses. 1t is the
banner Of peace that enables us
to rally the masses Of the peo-
pie about us. II we carry the
banner Of peace high we shall
score even greater successes"
Sounds Anti Colonialist Line
The Soviet Premier saw a
fertile field for communism in
the awakening Of the nations
of Asia. Africa and Latin Amer
ica which, he said. was second
only to the emergence Of the
world socialist system in his
toric impact.
He predicted that fascist
dungeons in the Union Of South
Africa will crumble to dust.
Rhodesia, Uganda and other
parts Of Africa will be free"
Mr.. Khrushchev declared it
was IAN outright lie" to claim
that a naturalization move
ment could develop independ-
emily "of the struggle which
the working class wages for
socialism. and Of support from
the socialist countries.
He said it was to the inter-
est Of workers to help avoid
war.
THE working class, which
today governs a vast area of
the world and in time will rule
the whole world" Mr.. Khru-
schev said, cannot allow the
doomed forces Gmperialism) to
drag hundreds of millions of
The Adak sun., 1961-04-24

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Evening star., 1961-01-31
AMBASSADOR

Continued From First Page
will return to Moscow after his
consultations here and will re-
main on the job indefinitely as
American Ambassador there.
Mr.. Thompson is a career
diplomat who speaks Russian
fluently. He is rated among this
country's top experts on Soviet
affairs.
Mr., Kennedy announced in
his state-of-the- Union mes
sage yesterday that he intends
to explore all possible areas of
cooperation with the Soviets.
specifically inviting the Rus
slams to cooperate in some
space activities, such as estab-
fishing weather prediction sys-
TENS and communication
satellites as well as in prepara-
ton for space probes to Venus
and Mars.
After reading to newsmen a
prepared statement announcing
that the President had re-
quested Ambassador Thompson
to return for consultation, Mr.
Salinger strove to make it ap-
pear this was a normal Develop
ment.
He said it is customary for
the American Ambassador in
Moscow to return to the United
States twice a year. He noted
that Mr.. Thompson's last visit
to Washington was in June.
He said that under normal cir
cumStances his next visit to
Washington would have been
due in December or January
anyway.
Evening star., 1961-01-31

tuguese owners of the Santa
Maria last night demanded to
know what the United States
Navy was going to do about
rescuing the liners captive
crew Of 354. The United States
Government was silent OH this
point.
The shipowner's agent. Jose
Calmon Bottelho, burst into a
news conference and charged
that most of the rebels were
SpaniardS, Cubans and Vene-
zuelans. He said only six were
Portuguese and therefore this
Is not an issue of Portuguese
politics" After he was elected
from the news conference, he
claimed to newsmen that many
in Galvao's band were Com
munists who fought against
Franco in the Spanish civil
war.
The Roman Catholic Car
dinal Patriarch of Lisbon,
Manuel Goncalves Cerejeira,
cabled President Kennedy yes
terday, asking that he insure
the safe landing of the Santa
Maria's crew as well as of the
passengers. He said the crew
"is entirely Portuguese. our
spiritual sons, and 1t is our
duty to help them at such a
serious moment which might
have tragic and fatal conse-
quences for them"
Evening star., 1961-01-31
Khrushchev
ReportedDue
AtU. N. Soon
By the Associated Press


Communist sources say Soviet
Premier Khrushchev viii come
to the United Nations in March,
will be agreeable to q meeting
with President Kennedy. and
whether they do meet will de-
pend on the White House.
Communist diplomats brought
this report to Washington.
They insisted the word came
from Moscow and, barring
some unforeseeable event. the
Soviet leader can be expected
to show up when the y. N. Gen.
eral Assem- bly, reconvenes
March Z.
Mr.. Khrushchev wants to
spend one week at the u. N,
these sources reported. His
tentative travel plans do not
60 beyond New York.
State Department officials
say they have had no indica-
ton one way or the other about
Mr.. Khrushchev's plans. They
recalled that the Russian pro-
posed for this spring a special
session Of the General Assembly
with heads of state discussing
his scheme for general disarm-
ament.
Evening star., 1961-01-31
Won Braun Discounts
China in Space Race

The Russians. and I think
rightly so. decided they didn't
have a 'Chinaman's chance Of
coming close to catching up to
our Strategic Air Command.
They decided to shoot the
works on a guided missile. At
the same time our designers
were being sent back to the
drawing boards because what
they had created in the way Of
a space vehicle was termed too
monstrous.
This resulted in the Rus
slams hitting the moon first.
1t is true" Or. Won Braun
added, that they have q mis-
sile which I would say has a
1852 motor. It is outmoded. but
1t works. We have one that has
q 1855 motor"
He told the builders, who are
here this week for their annual
convention, that in other
phases we are ahead Of the
Russians in the space race and
that we possess more SophiSti-
Gated equipment.
Evening star., 1961-01-31
BY JOSEPH B. BYRNES
Real Estate Editor Of The Star

CHICAGO, Jan. 3l.-Red
China will be no threat to the
United States In the space-age
race for at least another decade
DR.. Wernher Won Braun told
the National Association OF
Home Builders here yesterday,
At the moment. DR.. Won
Braun said. China is too busy
with other things to be con-
cerned about sending q man to
the moon.
The German scientist and
leader in the United States
space program told q standing
room audience Of builders in
the huge Mccormick Place Con-
vention Hall that he felt the
Russians were ahead of US in
some phases of rocketry.
THE Russians are ahead of
US in plain boosting power
They have been able to send up
bigger payloads," he declared.
The answer is very simple.