davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23
Social and Personal
Z MINNEAPOLIS

Anniversary Greetings Greetings Mr. and Mrs. James
Kinney of 1921 Upton Av S. who will observe their fifth
wedding anniversary on Friday June 80.
Mentioning: Mr. and Mrs Toe j. Flppen and family of
S943 Second Av S. left Friday June IT, for Oklahoma where
they will visit relatives and friends.
House Guest: Mr. George LOvey Brown 11S Lyndale Av.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23
Social and Personal
( ST. PAUL <
< ST. PAUL

Family Visitors: Mrs FosSie Harris daughter
and niece Stephane Payne moored St Paul from Denver
Coo where they residing and spent few days in the
city visiting Mrs Harris brother and family Mr. and Mrs
Jack Payne of 62 W. They accompanied Stephane
home from Denver where she had been visiting her and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

No Definite Plans
For North Grod
Walter Jones, Jr., son of Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Jones, Sr., of 81
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

VANILLA TOOTHBRUSH,
or chocolate? That's the
choice before this youngster,
who can also switch to or
ange, lemon, lime, straw
berry or rootbeer if she
prefers.
Gay new TEX "Ice Cream
Brushes" in youths and
child's sizes are colored and
scented to give the impress
sion of popular ice cream
favors. No gag, they are hy-
CHEMICALLY sound, and made in
accordance with American
Dental Association standards.
Multi-color "Tynex" nylon
filaments in the proper de-
gree of softneSs provide gen.
tie, efficient cleansing action.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

This modern homemaker prepares her family for any
she checks disaster supplies to be kept the
home She has set aside flashlights candles, matches said
kit canned food bottled water and other necessities Also
essential is her Channel Master radio of the
type recommended by Civil Defense authorities for receiving
bulletins official announcements, etc, when power
fail.
Channel Master engineers say the al-transistor will
play for 1000 hours of standard ashght batteries
Special dial markings indicate Conerad freQuences he only
stations which will broadcast in the event of enemy attack
Though light in weight and completely portable the rugged
radio illustrated has attractive tabe-mode styling, ideal
for dayto-day by the family in the home
picncS outings When floods hurricanes other disasters
strike the radios ongrange performance provides
a reliable link with the outside world.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

Little Miss Charlnita Ellis, three
year old daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Scion Ellis, GIT Fuller Av, was
first prize winner Of the Baby
Contest sponsored by the Grand
Chapter OES on Sunday, June 10.
Charlnita, sponsored by Queen Of
Sheba Chapter No. 5, received
the $50 War Bond. She is the god
child Of Mrs. Elwood Johnson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

It's the people with horse sense
who know when TO say nay.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

nen1-
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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-23

filling is made with dessert topping mix com,
Evening star., 1961-08-14

The authorities in East Ber-
lin and East Germany have
taken severe measures to deny
to their own people access to
West Berlin. These measures
have doubtless been prompted
by the increased. flow of refu-
gees in recent weeks.
The refugees are not re-
spending to persuasion OF
propaganda from the West but
to the failures Of communism
in East Germany. The failures
have created great pressure
upon Communist leaders, who
in turn. are trying to solve their
own problems by the dangerous
course Of threats against the
freedom and safety of West
Berlin. The resulting tension
has itself stimulated flights
from the East. -.
Having denied the collective
right of self-determination to
the peoples Of East Germany,
Communist authorities are now
denying the right Of individuals
to elect a world of free choice
rather than a world of coercion.
The pretenSe that communism
Evening star., 1961-08-14

In West Germany, there
were calls for retaliatory meas
ures. Said, the Frankfurter ALI
gemeine:
Attempts (by the West) to
have rights restored to Ber-
liners in both parts Of the city
must be accompanied by eco
nomic sanctions and diplo-
matte action placed in the way
Of Ulbricht's Cast German
Communist Party leader) re-
gime so that Soviet response
bility for the present situation
will be clearly established"
Frankfurt's in d e n dent
Neue Press commented:
THE escape hatch is closed
The zone has become a jail
with bars. But the inmates are
too many and their bitterness
is too big for their jailer to
sleep easily"
Evening star., 1961-08-14

| peace treaty with the East Ger
man Communists and turr
control of the routes over tc
them.
The allies protest this be.
cause they don't recognize the
East German Communists al
the legal government of East
Germany. Dealing with then
about using the access routes
would to some extent be a Sigr
Of recognition.
But If the Russians give the
East Germans control, nothing
is likely to occur right away
However, If the East Germans
tried to shut Berlin off alto
gether from the West, there
probably would be fighting.
But over the years, bit by
bit, it's almost a certainty thu
East Germans-acting, OF
course, upon Russian instruc-
tions since by themselves they'd
be no match for Western power
will shut off Berlin.
Agreements will be made to
be violated by the Communists
when 1t is convenient, just as
the agreement not to shut off
the movement Of people in Ber-
line is being violated at this
moment.
It's for this reason that the
Western world may as well get
adjusted to the thought oi
many years Of haggling, name
calling, propaganda, protests ir
trying to keep a hold on West
Berlin.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Mail for Saigon
Damaged by Fire
BY the Associsted Press

The State Department said
yesterday two sacks of non
secret mail bound for Saigon,
Wet Nam, were damaged slight
ly when they caught fire at
Friendship Airport, Baltimore
Saturday.
The two sacks were part of q
shipment Of eight bound for
the Far East.
The fire, which officials said
could have been caused by a
smoldering cigarette, did slight
damage to the contents of the
two sacks. They we're returned
to Washington for re-packag-
ing.
The State Departments Sc
curity Section will make a study
Of the situation today to ascer-
tain If any further investiga-
ton is warranted.
Evening star., 1961-08-14

desires only peaceful competi-
ton is exposed. The refugees
more than half of whom are
less than Is years of age, have
voted with their feet or
whether communism is the
wave of the future.
Available information indi-
Gates that measures taken thus
far are aimed at resident Of
East Berlin and East Germany
and not at the allied position
in West Berlin or access there
to. However, limitation on
travel within Berlin is a viola
ton of the four-power status
Of Berlin and a fragrant viola
ton of the right of free cir
culation throughout the city
. Restrictions on travel be-
tween East Germany and Berlin
are in direct contravention OF
the four-power agreement
reached at Paris on June 20,
1949. These violations of ex-
listing agreements will be the
subject of vigorous protests
through appropriate channels.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
BY the Associated Press


"A confession of great weak
ness :"
"A demonstration that Ger
mans do not like commu-
nism :"
"a desperate move !"
These, in part. were the re-
actions Of Senators to the an
nouncement that Communists
were closing the East Berlin
border to refugees.
Senator Mundt, Republican
of South Dakota, coupled his
reference to "a confession of
great weakness" with the re-
mark that the border closing
indicated '"serious unrest in
East Germany"
Senator Smathers, Democrat
Of Florida, saw an acknowl-
edgement that Germans do not
like communism. He called the
breakdown an obvious effort to
halt the refugee flow and "cut
off this source Of embarrass-
ment" to the Communists.
Senator Bridges, Republican
of New Hampshire, described
the border closing as "a deS-
perate move on the part of the
Russians to stop the flow of
refugees"
To Senator Hickenlooper,
Republican of Iowa, it was an
other and not unexpected step
in the cold war.
Emotional and precipitous
demonstrations on either side
can only lead to additional diff
ficulties," he said.
Senate Democratic Leader
Mansfield of Montana said the
situation "has been termed ex-
plosive and well it may be-
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Berlin Move Is Called
Sign Of Red Weakness

Senator Mansfield said the real
danger was in accident or mis-
calculation triggering war.
To avoid this, Senator Mans
field said, ut would be we'll to
move deliberately and carefully
and be prepared to support
fully whatever action President
Kennedy sees fit to undertake. u
Senator Mansfield advocated
a keep our shirts on" policy.
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen of Illinois said the re-
ported deployment Of two So
Wet divisions and the new
Communist policy on traffic
between East and West Berlin
would indicate they are going
to play it hard"
whether they are going tc
play it to the breaking point
remains to be seen," Senator
Dirksen continued. "This Is
craftsmanship by Khrushchev.
Senator Humphrey, Demo-
crat of Minnesota. saw the
Berlin action as only one part
of a developing pattern OF
provocation by Soviet Premier
Khrushchev. The United States
Senator Humphrey said. must
look for Mr.. Khrushchev to be
very difficult" in the months
ahead.
Senator Humphrey said there
is little the United States could
do except to continue our
quiet buildup of strength and
demonstrate our willingness tc
negotiate" on almost anything
except Western rights in Berlin
Senator Wiley, Republican OF
Wisconsin. said:
"It's time for all of us tt
keep our heads. I am sure that
the President will come ur
with some plan that doesn't
mean a cave-in."
Senator Fulbright, Democrat
Of Arkansas, chairman Of the
Foreign Relations Committee
said the closing is a violation o.
agreements and should be pro.
tested. But, like others, HI
expressed doubt that protest.
would do much good.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
President Flies Here
After Cape Cod Rest

munist regime in sealing the
East-West Berlin border-a
step which closed the refugee
escape hatch.
Week End Cruises
Mr.. Kennedy spent consider
able time cruising Nantucket
Sound during his seventh
straight Cape Cod week end.
He took long family trips
aboard the 52-foot cabin cruiser
Marlin Saturday and again
yesterday.
He had a five-hour Sunday
outing with Mrs. Kennedy and
their daughter, Caroline. Dur
ing the cruise, they stopped
for two hours at the beach
house of Paul Mellon on nearby
Oyster Harbor. Mr.. Mellon also
is a Middleburg (Va0 neighbor
of the Kennedys. They were
Joined by Mr.. Kennedy's sister
Mrs. R. Sargent Shriver, and
LIE Moyne Billings, a week end
guest.
Mrs. Kennedy went water
skiing for a while.
Earlier, the Kennedys at
tended 10 o'clock mass and the
biggest crowd of tourists oi
the season turned out to cheer
them outside st. Francis Xavier
Church.
Evening star., 1961-08-14

who have been fleeing in rec
ord numbers to West Germany
by simply crossing over from
East to West Berlin.
Secretary of State Rusk,
backed by President Kennedy,
while denouncing the sudden
blockade against the refugees
as violation Of a 12-year-old
East-West agreement, used the
occasion for some anti-Soviet
propaganda.
This won't improve East
West relations. But, since a
show of force to break the
blockade against the refugees
and let them through might
mean war, Mr.. Rusk probably
feels propaganda is the most
belligerent weapon he can af-
ford to use.
Shouting Match
Besides, the Russians have
been using the Berlin dispute
for all the propaganda they
can milk out of it. So Mr..
Rusk's statement yesterday
Just added up to a few more
words in what has become an
international shouting match.
Mr.. Rusk, pointing out that
the Russians wouldn't let the
East Germans vote on whether
they wanted a Communist gov
ernment, said by their flight
they had "voted with their feet"
against communism.
The flight alone, without the
added lick from Mr.. RuSk, was
embarrassment enough to Pre-
mier Khrushchev, who only
last week had embarrassed
himself by demanding that the
West recognize the grandeur"
of Russia. .
He must have blurted this
out without thinking. for there
were two things wrong with it:
/. He lifted it wholesale
from the sonorous phrasing of
French President de Gaulle,
who is forever talking about
the grandeur" of France.
2. It Is nationalistic and
therefore contrary to the
teachings of Mr.. Khrushchev's
favorite saint, Lenin. who
insisted that communism Is
non-nationalistic.
Pact Made in 1949
The agreement which Mr..
Rusk said the Soviets had vi
olated by stopping East Ger
mans from crossing into West
Barlin from East Berlin-waS
made in Paris in 1949 by the
American, British, French and
Russian foreign ministers.
That was after the Russians
had abandoned the blockade of
Berlin and the four ministers
made an agreement for the
future relationship of the city
to the Western world.
They agreed that in the four
zones of Berlin under their
Evening star., 1961-08-14
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy returned
to the Capital today from a
Cape Cod week end to plunge
into more discussions on the
Berlin border closing.
Mr.. Kennedy's jet plane
touched down at Andrews Ali
Base at 1915 am. EDIT.
The President was accom-
panied on the trip to Washing
ton by his brother, Attorney
General Robert F. Kennedy.
On the trip own the Presi-
dent conferred briefly with DR.
Jerome B. Wiesner, presidential
assistant for national security
affairs.
At the White House, the
President talked on the Ger.
man situation with Llewellyr
Thompson, United States Am.
bassador to the Soviet Union
Rests at Hyannis Port
Mr.. Kennedy's Air Force
plane had taken off from Oti'
Air Force Base at Falmouth
Mass, at 9:15 am, EDIT. aftel
another restful week end at hi
Hyannis Port summer place.
The President got a detailed
briefing yesterday on the Berlir
situation from Mai. Gen. Ches'
ter v. Clifton, his military
aide.
There has been no presiden.
tial comment on the Commu-
mist action in closing the bor-
der between East and West
Berlin.
Mr.. Kennedy studied docu-
ments covering the specific
travel rules set by the Com.
Evening star., 1961-08-14
West Europe Resents
New Berlin Barriers

! LONDON, Aug. IA (AP).-
Anger, resentment and fore
boding rumbled across Western
Europe today at the slamming
Of the Berlin border gates to
stop the flow of westward
bound East Germans.
In some capitals, there were
fears that the tangle of barbed
wire flung across the divided
city by the East German Com
munist regime might detonate
a popular uprising in East Ber-
lin that could touch off war.
A British Foreign Office
spokesman said the United
States, British and French gov
ernments likely will make a
strong protest to the Soviet
Union soon.
"The Russians, in our view,
are responsible for what goes
on in East Berlin" said the
spokesman.
He added that counter
measures are being considered,
but he would say no more.
AS the first allied step, the
American, British and French
commandments in West Berlin
prepared a protest to their
Soviet opposite number against
the violation of East-West
agreements for freedom of
movement in the divided city.
Officials Are Calm
British government officials
seemed intent on taking a calm
view. Prime Minister Harold
Macmillan hurried back to his
office this morning from a
week end in the country and
busted himself with the Berlin
situation. But he planned to
leave this afternoon for q
grous e-shooting holiday in
Yorkshire.
The sealing Of the frontier
in Berlin was widely interpreted
in Western Europe as a con-
fession of failure Of the East
German regime to hold the
loyalty of its people who have
been fleeing by thousands. But
the view also was widespread
that the move made the need
for East-West negotiations on
the future Of Germany all the
more urgent.
Said the Daily Mirror:
This new German crisis can
still follow the same terrible
road as in 1914 and 1889.
There is now only one safe
alternative to a desperate slide
from cold war towards hot wal
the big powers must start
East-West talks for an accept
able settlement about Berlin
about East Germany, and per-
haps about the whole of Cen
tral Europe as we'll"
London's Laborite Herald said
the East German regime Of
Walter Ulbricht "is exhibited tc
the world as a dictatorship over
a discontented people. Another
East German rising cannot now
be ruled out" It also said the
need for talks with the Com
munists was now doubly vital.
Retaliation Asked
The Conservative Daily Mai
called the East German action
"a forcible and savage repu-
diation of the four power
agreement of 1949 which guar
anteed free movement to ano
from and in the CITY,"
Evening star., 1961-08-14
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

authority each would have an
obligation to:
Take the measures neces-
sary to insure the normal func-
tioning and utilization of rail
water and road transport for
|. movement of persons and
goods" #
It doesn't require much
imagination to feel that any
agreement about Berlin with
Russia is only a delay and not
a solution.
Sign Of Recognition
The RuSsians-who still con-
troll the access routes to Berlin
through East Germany-have
announced they will sign a
Evening star., 1961-08-14
Allies Will Talk Tough,
Won't Use Force Now
EAST
GERMANY
BY JAMES MARROW
Associated Press Staff Writer

More talk notes. protests. That's all the
allies do about the latest Communist squeeze Berlin
nless they want to fight it, While they talk tough
they're not talking that tough.
Over the week end the Russians and East German
munss put flat stop to the flood of German refugees
Evening star., 1961-08-14
RUSK STATEMENT
Violation Of reoty
Charged to Soviet
BY the Associated


The tert of statement issued yesterday By Secretary
State RuSE the closing of the border betOeen East and
West Por1in
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-08-22
Boys Long Sleeve
FlonneI Shirts
sl.4e

Wash n wear warm cotton
flannel in assorted eolorfasf
Plaids.. Regular collar. one
pocket. sizes 8 TO 10. Won
derfuI for school wear!
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-03-04
PAGE EIGHT
u. S. Backing...
CONTINUED from Page One)

The second major objective Of
American policy for the Congo
is a federal regime headed by a
government Of national unity, in
GLIDING representatives of all ma
jor factions.
Once the alternative of triumph
via civil war is removed from the
equation, it is expected that re-
Cancellation will become feasible.
There will be no other attrac tive
course for rival leaders.
1t was to eliminate civil war as
a practical alternative, diplomats
say, that United States delegate
Adlai E. Stevenson insisted on in
terpreting the Feb. 81 resolution
as authorizing an embargo on
arms and war material.
The Sudan, which has indicated
it would prefer to bar its soil to
arms shipments, now has been
given strong moral support for
that position. 1t is reliably re-
ported that Khartoum has stiffened
and once again plans to erect eff
fective barriers.
Mr.. Stevenson at first planned
to introduce amendments to the
Feb. 81 resolution making the en-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-03-04

at still others, compromise line
favored by Ghana.
There are within the United
States Government, it may be dis
closed, ENTHUSIASTICALLY in the
Fentagon-which would be entire
ly prepared to fight limited war
in the Congo, if necessary, believ-
ing the logistic and other military
advantages all with the West. The
Leopoldville government, for ex-
ample, has access to the sea,
whereas Mr.. Gizenga's regime is
land-locked.
These voices, however, have
been overruled. 1t is United States
policy to seek peaceful reconcilia-
ton of warning parties, even
though this may mean a neutral
list rather than a Western-oriented
Congo.
If Mr.. Hammarskj old is to bring
incipient civil war under control
however, he clearly will need more
troops for the UN force. With
drawals by the U.A.R., Guinea,
Morocco, and Indonesia, if fully
carried out, soon will reduce his
total force from 1880 men ION
Jan. 20) to fewer than 1880. He
feels he needs 10000 to do the job
adequately.
Malaga soon will add 800 men,
it is expected. India may make a
new contribution. Pakistan, Ar
gentina, and Brazil, among others,
have offered manpower, but Mr..
Hammarskjold has felt it polite
ally unwise to accept. He now
may feel obliged to accept Pakis-
tan's offer.
Rajeshwar Dayal Mr.. Hammars-
kjold's personal representative in
the Congo, is due to leave early in
March if he can be replaced. 1t
has not proven easy, however, to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-03-04
SteriIity fastened
ByImproper Diet,
Prof. Believes

Greensboro, N. c. Sterility
among males may occur earlier in
life because of the foods they
eat or fail to eat.
That is the firm conviction of
a scientist at AIT College who is
engaged in a research project he
believes will prove it.
The scientists is DR.. Nityanan-
ada Pati, professor of Biology who
has been engaged in the study
since last spring. He announced
this week a break-through in his
experiments.
He told reporters, deficiency in
vitamin Be definitely causes steri-
lily in males by interfering with
the follicular stimulating hormone
from the brain which is responsible
for growth and development of
spermatazoa, the male reproductive
CELL"
He intimated as much when he
presented a scientific paper deal
ing with the same research before
the American Dairy Science Asso-
ciation-Southern Division annual
meeting held at Jackson, Miss, on
February 6-8. Findings since he
returned further substantiate his
original ideas.
He conducted the experiments
with 16-adult rats, some of which
were denied foods bearing high
prevalence of vitamin BIG. The
latter group, he found, all showed a
serious lack of development of
spermatazoa and the tissue which
! produces.
He is continuing his studies and
is convinced that his experiments
will reveal the same in the case of
females. In fact, this is what he
started out to prove.
This discovery about the effect
of BIG on males is only incidental.
He is actually interested in finding
ways and means of increasing and
producing milk production by in
creasing the supply of vitamin BIG
in the diet of dairy cattle which
he believes will lengthen the pro-
ductive range of cows.
DR.. Patti, native of Calcutta,
India, has completed two other re-
search projects, dealing with arti-
fetal dissemination for farm ami
mails and treatment for distemper
in dogs.
He is graduate of Veterinary
Science, University of Calcutta, Sc
cured the M. S. degree in Physi-
ology at Texas AIM University
and the Ph.D degree in Animal In
dustry at N. c. State College, Raj
eigh.
While he is deeply involved with
his research. DR.. Patti has per-
sonal problem of deep with which
he is now wrestling. Last summer
he was faced with deportation from
this country because his visa,
granted him for study in the United
States had expired.
The u. S. Immigration Service,
upon appeals made by college,
state and national officials, granted
him another year to continue his
research and teaching assignment
at ACT. His time here is rapidly
expiring, but he has begun other
efforts to remain in this country
where he has available to him mod
ern equipment and facilities for
further research.
If he can get a break-through on
this problem, this young and bril-