davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

observation the social conference
the unacceptable conclusion that social workers
arr getting looking
gone by be-
average
feminine pulchtude
allowing the social workers gathered
the four the US combination convention
holiday could Bit still plenty
signs degrees getting preter
and better dressed by the year.
emphasis the well
field unavdaby restrained recipients public and
private assistance subsconsusy react unfavorab
workers whose good looks beauty emphasized by dress too
obvious grooming
among
Ivy league people
expect gentlemen group mpeable
taste dress to resent seeing pretty well groomed femme
worker.
that the of social workers improving with the
of the profession.
Much of this edition of this devoted to editorial
press against
white citizens who tested bus station segregation
in that state
roundup daily
weekly daily
regular reprinted
dsgracefu newspapers
the Alabama as We believe readers
press
pleased grateful large
able editorial THE Sad Support of the NAAcP
appeared page May keep getting
tempted reprint the because there
Twin City people who have taken out NAACP
memberships
may always average
persons say
have not been solicited by the workers the
citizen expected volunteer their member
this happen to be
membership campaign committees well Urban
League seeking this
There must be something when dozen people will vo
ary they approached
this We also told that who signed
solicit members have not turned in their memberships
Shame-Cecl Newman
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

Washington c. simple hardly
country along the there would be
trouble possibly bloodshed.
pick the place where there would be
disregard would selected Mississippi nsnctvey
More careful reasoning would have put the finger Alabama In
the national officials the
portion Of the blame for their outawry
1T under several admnsra
South bles with inter and ntra
that this unawy
by policemen gangster types
mtted to operate with police approval
Interstate Commerce
with tales about assaults intimidation
bigger the
preme Court of the United States
refused additional
legislation ground needed
the that would better
private agencies to bring suits
One the question again and again Southern meetings.
shall jim the waiting
against
law for to keep out.
present newspaper
the brave and lonely tries to
follow the advice luck with the individual he without
into policeman smart aleck taxi driver
the that will befan
another statistic gathering Washington
files"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
Eiehmqnn rrieI Hos Striking lesson For Negro

Editor trial of Adoph Echmann Jerusalem
revolving crimes should have striking significance
to American Negroes
Aside from revelation besta torture and
slaughter millions innocent and children by Adoph
Hitler powermad the racial and
religious prejudice.
all suffered from this evil
indictment of Western civilization.
thought that he stands alone
victim of racial prejudice persecution That he alone
been ensaved despised, rejected and exploited
the the Negroes
suffering Goldman
confined the
Despite this brutal
discrimination they held to their ancient faith in God
kept integrity survived and prospered
them about five hundred
quickly realized that education
Negro profit take
age and hope from his fellow-slfferer, the Jew.
liberated him. legally citizen left him there
did crowded into the schools and
Europe America forged the education
and humanitarianism.
Of sympathy
great emulate them in their
their endure suffering without bitterness
their determination to lay hold
knowledge real equality and free
body mind and spirit is the greatest
children their only guarantee Of
participation the life naonDr William j.
Faulkner Congregational Manor Chicago
Ill.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
DOwngrading Law

Every Dwight Eisenhower his
involved generaites
President days suggested that the u ought to do
something rights
emphasize that of against violations
rights a
thinking.
good contends that will do job
legislation a progress will be
changes
we'll intentoned Eisenhower anybody
support approach
materially aid the solving the advocates
of the status encouraged.
killed the widespread the South Of the
school desegregaon ruling repetition of
could be expected the violation Of
of the nations civil rights
foundation which civilized nation exists
suggest that law and the next breath
the question minority rights issueat laws will
ambiguous dishonest and muddy thinking whether
t INDUCED by Presidents Presidents
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

Copyright, 1861, Robert G.
Spivack).
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
Individual Testing Of Jimcro Is
Dangerous

deal has been said the South and in the
being outside agaor The
(Tenn) the that the
testing
Said APPEAL "A people from distance went to
the Alabama capital they said to test segregation bona d test
could by and the action that fol-
desegregaon
is COADdERCIAL-APPEAL trying kid?
lost their lives registering to vote
efficacy there the approach
suggested Clarence Nit
Bench" AFROANIER-
Mitchell graphically describing the real situation in the
Deep South:
qvering bloody matter that the world the
portion Of the prestige that have
looked like
the a the anatomy
Of States.
hoodlums
victims with tire chains slug them with
doubt that this
a kind Of police force
when the nterracial riders
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
WITH GEORGIA ACCENT

a
damage by lingering
country requires diplomatic passport
normal rights of American of State
to the American Society of Newspaper Editors April e. 1851
MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS
policy mind business contributes general
aessness disqualification of individuals and destruction
responsible people community find
public busness:-SUN- TIMES Chicago.
NO RIGHT OF A STATE
right stateand there
refuse to arrest and those who gather in gangs to nu or
nmida who exercising privileges which theirs
the law of the and-Denver POST
MAKES US. OBJECT OF CRITICISM
kind Of thing which makes the United
object of criticism throughout the world and undenes its reputation
equal law that the Ku Ku Khan mentality
still this
alert to good citizens-Nashvile Tennessean
CONCERN OF NATION
Properly ordered look
civil rights pro-
rights Alabama pro-
ect orderly law abiding American citizens against mob violence When
that happens becomes of the naonNwauee JOURNAL
ALABAMA MAKES HASTE SLOWLY
Oh much relations Alabama
slowly outright nchng pipe beatngs
the switch crosburrngs
to bus bnngs represents degree of backsdng But that's the v
miracles After ALL these things
the 14h to the Constitution and onv since
called school desegregaon
ate speed-LOuisvtle COURIER JOURNAL"
NO EQUAL PROTECTION IN ALABAMA
Why this happen Alabama? The buses
Georgia nothing
United who nenary
Americans be
protection
They quite justified therefore looking
protection rights
American Observation-Disclosures POST
SUBSTITUTION OF MOB FOR DECENCY
This kind of violence reacts against itself Admission
Birmingham opinion
science the Of justice of the American people will
the substitution
decency-NOrfOIk Virginian PILOT.
But while regrettng another senseless
nhumanity
outrders whom
inevitable ulment
NEWS.
The Governor also aid and comfort nsgators
violence by complaining Of provocan by the socaled freedom
riders To anybody who prefers
pleasant American chose emphasize exercising
them But is not provocaon to observe
States and these bar segregation interstate
Paesons attempt to fix the blame
ghs rather than those who need violence
POST DISPATCH.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
ANY WeIcheFS

WEIGH founder of suspect
finally cleared position Negroes negra
ton.
interview in Shreveport
quoted Barbara Calf
opposed segregation opposed
ton" he told his southern supporters
that Society aegro chapters
in the deep South border
states, chapters have members of both
This leads the deahess
the climate the United States and of brothers
join anythng-Los Angeles SENTINEL.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
Letters To The Editor
SGys Street Corner Loofing A Cultural Loo

Editor Comment the number younger people
gregang and lettering
ton reminds that emuang
large towns in the South It's old southern
In such communities the population place.
to to spend nothing Saturday
hang around the conversng exchanging
mouth among the sharecrop population.
While admit have hard time transferring minds
this custom to e North and praced
cotton edthere still type
condition which lettering
Paul
We believe trouble parents
youngsters who they heard the kids
out loud and public the boistess
of these young folk They very
chagrined.
Since the mpresonabe fry exposed type
carrying on the problem becomes serious
We have been told that
for these older We checked playground facilities
each of the found facilities
to interest young City
forbidden who quit school work despite
tests frequent the him live
home he doesn't oafers
he will have to hang his hat place
my paid he joined play
ground baseball unit and working off his this
fashion instead of making spectacle out of himself embarrassing
his famA Resident Mime
apOHs
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

There are many scientists who con-
slider it a totally useless gesture.
But it was done as much for psy-
Geological as for scientific reasons.
So it was with the Freedom
Riders. They felt the need to DRAM
atize the difficult situation in
which Southern Negroes still find
themselves, despite court rulings
about their rights to travel in in
tegrated, interstate buses.
Robert Kennedy's role in the
ensuing events was Of a different
order.
What he demonstrated was that
the Justice Dept. was determined
to stay above politics and main
tain order, even if a close political
ally was involved.
The point has been made that
we would have gotten black eye
in Africa and elsewhere if the
government had retreated before
the Montgomery mob. OF that
there is no doubt. But it is sec
ondary.
If Bob Kennedy had allowed the
situation further to deteriorate it
would have been a signal for every
racist, hoodlum and outlaw in this
country to do as he pleased when
ever things were not to his liking.
1t would have been a signal to
Dixie demagogues that the Admin
istration was winlIing at their lit
tie indiscretions and that, in the
interest of passing non-civil rights
legislation, would forgive them
their sins.
If nothing else results from the
Freedom Ride, the fact that it
gave the Justice Dept. an early
opportunity to show that the gov
eminent means business was achi-
evement enough.
Copyright, 1861, Robert G.
Cnixyacly
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
DIR Y-POINTS
BY FRED GRAM

BY FRED GRAM
Evolution Of women's styles: from showing off the
ing off the bulges.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

styles: showing
ing off the bulges
The introduced only a
already they beginning show middle-age spread.
The pharmaceutical industry bmoanng
has miracle the
medical profession discovering
quate supply diseases.
The old fashioned aniabo who
the employee caught talking unions has
counterpart who gives the same employee a raise.
The US Attorney General begs cooling off
dom Riders
these Mississippi Alabama hoodums
long period in the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
n a "A + 4 4 n n 4 tI++kA&++++
WATCH
on the
POTOMAC
By ROBERT Q. SPTVAcK

FREEDOM RIDERS"-After the quiet, efficient competent
manner which he handled the rebellion" in Alabama there
will be fewer people the Capital referring the Attorney
General as "Bobby".
This was Robert Kennedys first real since taking
office He handled himself admirably He kept cool under fire
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
Birmingham & Montgomery: A Sequel

but when girl Autherine Lucy
campus University
ded the federal which ordered this admitted and
spectacle
natvebon being supported school
republic weeks beangs Negroes whites
sequel made possible the to mob
rule when Auherine Alabama institution
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
Cost Of SpeciuI Session

Special Legislature causing
siderable minded taxpayers dis
spending public something
Legislators being paid the session
Any pay a failure Failure
with the legislation the 80 allotted to them the
regular pace they
higher
undr thousands-AnOka UNION.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02
IN GEORGIA

Georgia without incident There
mobs Georgia against
right for this all Georan
Georgans-can eternay gratefuAtlanta
CONSTITUTIONS.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-02

He did not allow the Kennedys'
close political association with Ala
bama's Gov. John Patterson to de-
ter him from doing what had to
be done to preserve the peace and
uphold the constitutional rights of
the Freedom Riders.
In one weekend Bob Kennedy
acquired new stature.
Those who covered the disorders
in Birmingham and Montgomery,
Ala, had equally high praise for
those hastily-assembled us. Mar
shals and especially for Deputy
Attorney General Byron (Whiz-
zer'O White. It was his calmness
in the face of many provocations,
we are told, that prevented the
rioting from becoming bloodier
than it was.
The Marshals, whose duties
heretofore were no more strenu-
Gus than accompanying a prisoner
to the fingerprint room, were
heroic as they stood between the
Montgomery mob and the church
in which the Negro congregation
assembled to sing and pray.
Whites performance and the
US. Marshals' conduct all contrib
uted to the picture of a Justice
Department determined not to al
low mob violence to become the
law of the land.
KENNEDY'S ACHIEVEMENT.
There is a debate now in process
over the value of the Freedom
Ride. Should the young Negroes
and whites have ridden in their
integrated bus? What did they ac-
complish? Would it not have been
better to work for Negro voting
rights in the South?
They are the kind Of arguments
that always seem to follow a
dramatic event. Should we have
shot a man into outer space?
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Split PEG Soup

"a cup dried split peas
1-inch cube fat salt pork or
ham bone
! slice onion
2 tablespoons butter
! tablespoon -four
u teaspoon salt
Few grains pepper
! cup milk
Cover peas with cold water.
Soak several hours or over
night. Add / quart cold water.
pork or ham bone and onion.
Simmer 8 or & hours. or until
peas are soft. Rub through
sieve. Add butter and -four
cooked together. Season with
salt and pepper. Dilute with
milk, adding more II neces-
sary to make ( cups. As an
attractive garnish put o few
crisp crutons on each serv-
ing. Makes six to eight
servings.
Note: Add cooked carrot
slivers and sliced Vienna sau.
sages. Serve with dark rye
bread for o hearty supper
dish.
Evening star., 1961-01-05

Mix instant onion, sweet
pepper flakes and water. Let
stand 5 minutes to soften.
Saute in shortening or cook
ing oil. Add meat. salt, chill
powder. black pepper and
garlic powder. Stir and cook
S minutes or until meat loses
its pink color. Add toma-
toes and simmer, uncovered
5 minutes. Stir In kidney
beans, oregano leaves and
sugar. Cook until hot, 10
to Is minutes. Serve over
hot cooked rice. Makes six
servings.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Onion Soup
aspoons butter

2 teaspoons butter
2 small onions. sliced thin
k teaspoon sugar
2 teaspoons -four
2 cups water or coElsomrae
Salt
2 thick slices French bread
Grated Parmesan cheese
Melt butter, add onion and
cook slowly until onion Is
soft (about 5 minutes). Add
sugar and -four. Stir and
cook / minute. Add water or
consonme. Simmer at least
80 minutes. Oet mellow Q
day to develop flayor.) Toast
French bread. sprinkle with
cheese and put In two bowls.
Pour soup over toast and Get
bowls In hot oven to melt
and brown cheese. Pass ex.
tn cheese to sprinkle over
soup. Two servings.
Note: For extra flavor. use
large, mild onions and
chicken stock and add 0
tablespoon Of cream for each
bowlful. Just before serving.
Evening star., 1961-01-05

longtime favorites such as
chuck roasts. chuck steaks,
boneless chuck roasts. rump
and round roasts, as well as
bonelesS round and sirloin tip.
II you aren't feeling the
pinch, porterhouse, T-bone
and sirloin steaks are also
being featured.
Lamb. another meat rec.
commended for the week END.
Is available in all the familiar
cuts. Along with the more
costly chops and leg roasts.
remember the shoulder roasts
also make good and nutri-
tious eating at more reason
able prices. Breast Of lamb,
another weekend special,
makes an excellent low-cost
meat dish. It can be used
for q roast for q small family.
For easier carving, have the
breast bone cracked at the
meat counter. Or, braise
lamb shanks with vegetables
for still another inexpensive
main dish.
Pork loin roasts. pork chops
and smoked picnics (whole
only are on the recon-
mended list Of good buys.
Cut-up fryers (breasts and
legs) stand out as the leading
item in the poultry depart
ment. When 1t comes to q
thrifty meat-type dish the
young broilers are hard to
beat. Always reasonably
prices and with supplies
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Fish chowder
,ogtnd fish fillets, fresh or

! pound fish fillets. fresh or
frozen
3 cups milk
] cup light cream
] cup crushed saltines
cup cubed salt PORK
! Glove garlic. minced
u chopped onion
cup sliced celery
! cup water
] cup diced raw potatoes
u cup sliced carrots
j bay leaf
u teaspoon thyme
u teaspoon nutmeg
u cup "a stick) butter
or margarine
Dash cayenne
"a cup chopped parsley
Cut flllets into bite-siZed
pieces. Mix milk. cream and
saltines and set aside to
soak. Cook salt pork in large
saucepan until lightly
Drowned. Add garlic. onion
and celery and cook until
vegetables are soft. Add
water, potatoes, carrots. bay
leaf, thyme and nutmeg.
Cover and cook 10 minutes.
Add fish, saltine-milk mix
ture and butter. Bring to O
boil. Reduce heat. cover and
simmer 5 to 8 minutes or un-
til fish flakes easily when
tested with q fork. Season
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Shrimp chowder

/ pound small fresh shrimp
~ cups cold water
! tablespoon salt
2 potatoes. cubed
/ cup fresh peas Il pound
/ tablespoon chopped onion
! teaspoon salt
1s cups boiling water
2 cups milk
V cup butter
V cup flour
Remove shell and vein
from lshrimp. Wash thor
oughly. Add the ~ cups
cold water and tablespoon
Of salt: cover. bring to q boil.
simmer for 8 minutes. Cook
potatoes, peas and onion in
the 11s cups boiling. salted
water until tender. Melt but
ter over low heat. blend in
flour. Add milk stirring con-
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Pot gu Feu
,nds lean beef

2 pounds lean beef
3 pounds cracked soup bone
2 quarts cold water
/ tablespoon salt
2 cups diced celery
2 cups diced onions :.
2 cups diced carrots
2 cups diced potatoes
! cup diced turnip
" cup chopped parsley
" teaspoon ground black
pepper
" teaspoon ground ginger
! tablespoon salt or salt to
taste
Place first { ingredients In
an 8-quart saucepan or soup
kettle. Cover and simmer s
hours. Remove beef and
bone. Strain to remove small
particles Of cracked bone
Let stock stand until cold
and fat hardens over the top.
Evening star., 1961-01-05

have been planned for the
first month Of the new year.
. on the agends are classes
IN foreign cookery. dried
flower arrangements. taste
testing and price compari-
sons, tips on using low-coSt
meat cuts. party food, PENN
sylvania Dutch cookery. etc.
Pakistani cookery will be
demonstrated by the Paki-
stanian Foreign Service
Wives Association on jan
uary IL at the Takoma Park
branch and at the Wheaton
store on January 20. Every
one Is invited to these classes,
says Mrs. Louise Gibson, di-
rector. There Is no charge.
Glasses are held on q regular
weekly schedule at the
Wheaton, Penn-Mar, Penn
Daw. Piney Branch, and Ia
kon1a Park Co-ops. .
A class in party foods.
under the direction Of the
Prince Georges County adult
education program. will be
held on January 8 at 9:30
am. at the Greenbelt Coop
hospitality room. Additional
classes are scheduled for
January II, IL, and IA. The
course will include sandwich
making, sugar molding, cake
decoration as we'll as instruc-
ton in making petits fours
and mints. ". r.
Evening star., 1961-01-05

particularly abundant right
now, they're an exceptionally
good value.
Medium-size shrimp, rock
flsh, sea trout, Norfolk spots,
deviled crabs and the three
grades Of crab meat are the
best buys at fish counters.
Put cabbage and onions at
the top Of your shopping list
for the month. January mar
kets will be well supplied
with storage cabbage from the
late fall crop as well as the
new green cabbage arriving
from Texas. Florida and
California. Prices are very
modest. The same goes for
onions.
Other good vegetable buys
include fresh green broccoli,
white potatoes and celery
along with such root items
as beetS, carrots, turnips,
parsnips and rutabagas.
Best fruit buys this week
Evening star., 1961-01-05

are Temple oranges. grape
fruit, pineapples, bananas
(see the recipe for banana
nut cake In our What's Cook
ing column and Winesap
apples.
Oak.SmOked
A newcomer to the refrig-
Grated meat cases Is the
canned ham cut from priced
Dutch porkers. The hams,
zwan by name, are imported
from Holland, oak-smoked
over slow burning oakwood
fires. These hams will be of
special interest to small fam
lilies =. they're available in
! and 2-pound sizes. There's
no waste, slice neatly with
out crumbling, may be eaten
as is or heated. The firm
suggests q number Of glazes
for the baked hams. One
Of the simplest consists Of "a
cup brown sugar mixed with
" teaspoon each of ground
cloves. allspice, mace, nut
meg and cinnamon. Because
Of their handy size, the hams
flt into the refrigerator with
little trouble to keep on hand
for unexpected guests.
Food Demonstrations
New and varied programs
for the popular Homemakers'
Open Houses. sponsored by
the Coop stores in the area,
Evening star., 1961-01-05

. big help In balancing the
family's exchequer to say
nothing Of being o welcome
change after an overdose Of
90 much rich holiday fare.
There are literally hun
dreds Of ways Of making
soups, some Of the very best
are started by gently sim
mering q large meaty soup
bone with an array Of flavor
packed fresh 1&egetables. Be-
cause there are innumerable
vegetables that can be used,
the variations are endless.
Use carrots, potatoes. celery,
and, Of course, the indispen-
sable onion. For variety try
adding leeks, okra or snap
beans. Shredded spinach and
cabbage give some soups an
extra flourish, as do slivered
beets, Quartered Brussel
sprouts and sliced squash.
In the recipes that follow
We have included Q fresh
vegetable soup that uses
mashed potatoes as o thick
ening agent; two popular
soups with q French origin,
pot au feu and onion; q
hearty fish chowder. an ex-
cellent family dish for all
ages, and two soups to make
use Of that ham bone you
had left over from the holi-
days.
Attractive garnishes al
ways add to the appearance
and taste appeal Of soups.
Some garnishes are tradi-
tional such as sour cream
with borsch or Q paper-thin
slice Of lemon with black
bean soup. But some 90 well
with almost any soup. For
example, toasted croutons,
finely minced chives or pars-
ley. Q sprinkling Of paprika.
toasted slivered almonds,
avocado strips, cheese pop
corn. o blob Of salted sour
cream or whipped sweet
cream are all easily prepared
and team wen with soups In
general.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Chill Corne

"a cup instant minced onion
" cup sweet pepper flakes
W cup water
! tablespoon shortening or
cooking oil
! pound ground lean chuck
8 teaspoons salt
z teaspoons chilli powder
u teaspoon ground black
pepper
teaspoon garlic powder
2la cups (20 ounces) canned
tomatoes
2 cups (15Aa ounces canned
kidney beans
teaspoon oregano leaves
" teaspoon sugar
Hot cooked rice
Evening star., 1961-01-05

Cut beef into bite-size pieces.
Removs fat from soup stock
and heat. Add diced beef,
vegetables ands seasonings.
Cook until vegetables are
tender, 10 to 2S minutes.
Makes ~ servings.