davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-02-13
British View on China Scored

the aggressor in Korea, the
world organization now ig-
nores this international
crime, Of what avail will its
moral voice ever be here
after?
AS has been repeatedly
pointed out by officials here,
the Red Chinese will never
consent to stopping their war
against Formosa until they
have driven out the Nation
lists. If Red China gets into
the u. NJ, it would be by vote
in the General Assembly.
Would it be possible for the
Nationalist government to
remain in the Security Coun-
Gil, where China" is desig-
mated as a permanent mem
ber? Certainly the Red Chi
nese wouldn't agree to two
Chinas." The net effect
might be to give Communist
China the seat in the Secu-
rity Council, to forfeit the
500,000-man army which the
Chinese Nationalist on For
mosa have maintained as a
part of the free worlds de-
fenses in the Far East. and
to weaken the American mill
tary position in Korea, the
Philippines and Japan.
Has the British govern
ment taken all this into ac-
count? In this connection,
members Of Congress have
read with amazement the in
formation revealed in a pub
lie speech by James D. Eel
lerbach, who has just retired
as American Ambassador to
Italy. He said that Great
Britain and some other part
nerS in NATO are lending a
knife" to the Soviet Union
ito cut our collective
throatS." He declared that
trade credits extended by
Western European countries,
including Great Britain, have
enabled the Russians to free
an equal amount Of their fl
nancial resources to wage
economic competition with
the West in Asia, Latin
America and Africa.
Certainly Anglo-American
policies are in need Of review,
and maybe that's why Prime
Minister Macmillan in April
will be the first Of the top
men of Europe to come to
meet with President Kennedy
in Washington.
(Copyrisht, 1861
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Kennedy Viewed as Convinced
Administration Must Act Soon

President Kennedy has
given the signals for a major
attack on unemployment. He
is convinced that the country
is in a genuine recession
which the administration
cannot simply wait out until
there Is a turn for the better.
The advance courier for
the Kennedy plans is Labor
Secretary Arthur Goldberg,
whose travels and confer
erenceS last week included
an exchange of views with
employers groups. The i'm
mediate purpose is education
Of the public to the serious
ness Of the situation.
The Labor Departments
manpower chief, Seymour
Wolfbein, has released the
grim figures. Mid-January
employmen n t, he said,
equals the worst for that
date since the early 1940s,
with jobless up to 100000.
The Government also de-
signated Is more major in
dustrial areas as centers of
acute unemployment.
So far there seems nothing
new in the remedies the in
ner councils of the admin
istration are discussing. AS
always the quickest way to
pump money into the blood
stream Of the economy is a
Evening star., 1961-02-13
GiIpotric Quits
Aerospuce Board

Ell SEGUNDO, Calf, Feb. 13
(AP) Roswell L. Gilpatric,
newly appointed Deputy Secre-
tary Of Defense, yesterday an
nounced his resignation as
board chairman of the Aero
space Corp.
william c. Foster, Deputy
Secretary Of Defense from 1851
to 1858 and one Of the founders
Of the company. was elected to
succeed Mr.. Gilpatric.
The organization was set up
in 1860 as a non-profit corpo-
ration to serve as the technical
arm Of the Air Force in ballistic
missile and space programs.
Also resigning were DR.. Je-
rome B. Wiesner, q trustee who
has been appointed special as
sistant to President Kennedy
Evening star., 1961-02-13
King Cotton Has q Sad Storv

foliation, for boil weevil and
weed prevention were en-
ployed.
When all the legitimate
costs were figured, the profit
on the SO bales and the years
work was $10.41 per bale, or
a total Of $1,020.18.
Had it not been for a
profit on cattle and pigs,
Farmer x would already be
out OF cotton. He is consider
ing abandoning it for 1862.
What the South does not
realize about itself, insofar
as the ancient image Of Dixie
as a cotton area is concerned,
is that the image is no longer
a true one. In Alabama and
Georgia, for example, IS per
cent Of all the cotton acre
age allotments today average
close to 10 acres. These are
too small. They are not COM
petitive. They will rather
quickly disappear into merg-
ers or will become pastures or
hog farms. The South no
longer is the old "land Of
cotton"
The further point is that
the economics of Iceland
those Of the past several years
consistently have reduced
the ability of the small farm
Especially those in cotton
to survive. The answer is
not more acres. This merely
multiplieS the work. A price
base Of at least 1924 cents
Is necessary to save the
thousands Of small Southern
cotton farmers. Even so, the
move Ito town" will continue.
The poor devils today have
no monopoly.
And many things make
continual war against cotton.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBE

The Congo disappearance Of Patrice Lumumba Is
mystery Nobody knows whether he kidnapped hacked
or consumed.
Republicans make Lincoln Day speeches Special note of
history this Lincoln the first Republican President
and think Ike may have been the last
Final Harvard bulletin It's Kennedy keeping
the White carpenters busy-changng the Yale locks
Vice President Lyndon johnson about with
air Of who's conscious of his recent promotion
he can't stop brooding over it.
The New Frontiersmen bunch Of go-getters They
took office January 20 and within three weeks they closed
the missile gap.
Evening star., 1961-02-13

The sun will be out again,
in both senses-even though
the weather, again in both
senses, may not be precisely
as warm as the President
could hope.
But in the meantime these
are days of snowy, slogging
effort at the White House.
And the inevitable disap-
pointmentS are beginning to
occur with regularity. They
are not getting the Presi-
dent down" For though he is
young in years he is an old
hand at calmly accepting the
realities of national politics.
Mr.. Kennedy's IA years in
Congress had given him that
preparation most thoroughly;
this long phase of basic
training toughened him as
no other form of political
training could have done.
Thus he is able to look on
philosophically at difficult
ties which, while not exact
ly pi1ing up, are beginning
clearly to reflect the central
fact that he is a political
moderate.
At the same time and for
precisely opposite reasons his
domestic policies are now un-
dergoing two preliminary
criticisms which foreshadow
the building up of all-out at
tack. Walter Reuther Of the
AFL-CIO thinks we'll of most
of the Kennedy plans to as
sist a sluggish economy.
But then Reuther OBJECTS
strenuously to what he calls
the Presidents serious un-
derstatement" of the prob
lem. And he is especially an
noyed at the Kennedy pur-
pose to give certain tax
write-offs to business to en-
courage expansion.
So there is here the small
beginning of what might be-
come a major rift between
Evening star., 1961-02-13
RALPH McGILL
South No Longer Has Monopoly,
And Plight of Small Farmer Is Hard

Since, night and day, there
is at least a little bit Of cot
ton on all Of us, we may be
willing to give ear to the
plight Of the Dixie cotton
farmer. He is not yet a men
dicant in the marts of trade,
but his profit is so meager
that he suffers recurring
Nightmares.
Time was when Southern
cotton was king-wearing an
economic, monopolistic crown.
In March of 1858 Senator
James Henry Hammond Of
South Carolina arose in the
Senate Of the United States.
With all the hard-to-take ar
rogance Of which only a New
Englander turned rabid
Southerner is capable, he
taunted the Northern sena-
tors, saying:
"Sirs, you dare not make
war on cotton. No power on
earth dares make war upon
it. Cotton is king. Until lately
the Bank of England was king;
but she tried to put her
screws as usual, the fall be-
fore last, upon the cotton
crop, and was utterly van
quished. The last power has
been conquered. :"
In the late 1880s Henry w.
Grady, one whom history has
vindicated as a prophet with
a batting average Of better
than 400, could write Of
cotton:
Currency in Every Bank"
"It Is gold from the instant
it puts forth its tiny shoot.
Its fiber is currency in every
bank, and when losing it's
fleece to the sun it floats a
banner that glorifies the
fields Of millions Of humble
farmers who are marshaled
under a flag that will compel
the allegiance Of the world,
and wiring tribute from every
nation on earth. 1t is the her
itage that God gave to this
(Southern) people forever as
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Experience in Politics Teaches
President Turning Point Is in Offing
WILLIAM S. WHITE

President Kennedy is set
tling now into what was from
the start his real and pre-
destined role-that of a man
coolly in the middle.
He himself shuns facile
tags like liberal" or con-
servative." He does not wish
to become the personification
of either slogan-term, like a
label on a can of peas. He
hopes instead to become
known as simply a "respon-
sible" chief executive. That
strong, rather sober, word ex-
presses both his attitude to-
ward his great task and his
hopes for his administration.
The administration is now
deep into what might be
called its season Of deep win
ter. The ice has been long on
the ground here; and an icy
awarenesS Of the fullness Of
his problems has become i'm
bedded in the Presidents
mind. Still, after every win
ter there comes a spring.
And if the President feels
the current chill, he is also
calmly aware that it is going
to warm up around here, in
both the literal and physical
senses, by April. BY then he
will have Surmounted the
bulk of his first series of
tests with Congress and the
country.
A good deal Of his legisla-
tive program by then will
have been enacted, or will be
on the point Of enactment.
Some parts will have been
rejected or modified in Con-
gress. But at all events the
administration will be visibly
moving forward. The White
House relationship with the
Capitol, moreover, will have
taken form and substance.
Mr.. Kennedy and the coun-
try, too. will know by then
about where he is going to
go all through his first term.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
DAVID LAWRENCE

Relations between the
United States and Great
Britain, which until recent
months have been at a high
point of friendship, have
suddenly taken a turn for the
worse. 1t could mean the
rise Of anti-BritiSh feeling in
this country to an extent
not witnessed for a half cen
tury or more.
For the British delivered a
body blow not only at the
policies of the United States
but at the future integrity of
the United Nations itself
when Lord Home, the British
foreign secretary, told the
House Of Commons that Red
China must be seated in the
U.N.
This startling statement
has already been criticized by
a spokesman for the Depart
ment of State here, the WON
der is that the British Gov
ernment allowed such a pro-
nouncement ever to be made.
For, If the London govern
ment has decided to ignore
the Communist aggression in
the Korean War and, in ef-
feet, reward the aggressor by
giving it a seat in the q. N,
it is certain to cause many
members of Congress to ask
that the entire relationship
in world affairs between this
country and Great Britain
be examined anew.
Incidentally, the United
States has not said q thing
about the continued presence
Of Great Britain in the COL
ony of Hong Kong. Despite
all the talk about the unde-
STABILITY of "colonialism, "
no suggestions have been Of
fered here that the British
give up their rights on the
mainland of China and rec
ognize the rights of the Chi
nese people in Hong Kong.
For, If it is illogical to OPP
pose admission of Red China
to the U. N. since it alleged
ly represents. the Chinese
people, it is similarly illogical
for the British to maintain
possession Of a single inch of
territory on the Chinese
mainland.
Giving up Hong Kong
would, however, be costly to
Evening star., 1961-02-13

their own ours and our
children's forever!"
Senator Hammond's arro-
gance was ended by a Civil
War. Successful war was
made on cotton and the
workers in the consuming
mills Of Manchester, Eng
land, preferred hunger rather
than support cotton and
slavery.
Henry Grady wrote in an
innocent time. It was years
before a small, inconspicuouS
insect called the boil weevil
moved, between hibernations,
from Mexico to the cotton
states. BY 1920-21 it had
brought cultivation Of that
fiber to a near standstill.
Grady wrote also in a time
before the efficiency Of the
combination of irrigation and
the more constant heat Of
Texas and the Western states
was known. Cotton con-
tinues westward. Today. 1t
. assuredly is no Southern
monopoly. The heritage is
a harsh one.
Let us turn to a case his
tory. The Congress and the
U. S. Department Of Agri-
culture soon are to determine
what sort of support price
to give cotton. Here is the
sworn record Of an agricul-
tural college-graduate-farm
in Alabama. He is recog-
nized as one Of the most in
telligent and able farmers in
the state. We will call him
Mr.. x.
Mr.. x last year had 81
acres in cotton. He produced
SO bales. This is an excep-
tional achievement. They
averaged $50 pounds Of lint
per acre-another superior
performance. Into the grow
ing of this cotton went
knowledge, work, and know
how. All the best fertilizers
were used. Chemicals for de-
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Pressure to Admit Peiping to U.N.
Seen as Stiff Blow to us. Policy

~ ~ 1899
the trade interests Of Great
Britain. It is even suspected
here that British policy keeps
hammering away at the pro-
posal to seat Red China IN
the U. N. as a move designed
largely to appease the Peiping
regime and persuade it not
to make an issue of the Hong
Kong question.
It may be that the London
government-which, in the
last few years, has avoided
giving offense to the United
States on the issue of admit
ting Red China to the U. N.
has come to the conclusion
that perhaps the Kennedy
administration is getting ready
anyhow to recognize Red
China or to abandon its op-
position to seating the Peiping
regime in the U. N.
Some impromptu remarks
recently by Adlai Stevenson.
newly appointed American
Ambassador to the U. NJ, in
dicating a belief that the
United States may lose the
fight in the U. N. against ad-
mitting Red China, may have
started the ball rolling in
London. Also, Hugh Gaitskell,
leader of the British Social
ist Labor Party, who was here
for the Kennedy inaugura-
ton, said some significant
things about admitting Red
China to the U. N. when he
appeared in a televiSion de-
bate with Representative
Walter Judd Of Minnesota
an archfoe Of giving Red
China a seat in the U. N.
From that exchange, it was
apparent that Mr.. GaitSkell
expects the United States now
to change its policy. Rumors
to this effect have been wide
spread, and there have been
several hints by some of Mr..
Kennedy's counsellors that
the United States is licked
and might as we'll Bow to
the inevitable" Not a word
in support Of this theory,
however. has come from
either President Kennedy or
Secretary Of State Rusk.
The future prestige of the
U. N. itself is really at stake.
For if, after adopting-as it
did in 1854 resolution for
mally declaring Red China
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Murkup Of Beef
Seen at New Hiqh
BY the Associated Press

The Agriculture Department
reported today that the markup
in prices on a pound of choice
grade beef - from the farm
where it was a live steer to the
consumer market basket-has
reached a new high.
Farmers received an average
of so cents of the consumers
dollar spent for choice grade
beef in 1860. 2 cents less than
in 1859. In 1851, the farm share
was rs cents.
Evening star., 1961-02-13

for science and technology, and
Najeeb E. Halaby, Aerospace
secretary who was recently
named administrator of the
Federal Aviation Agency.
Evening star., 1961-02-13
Khrushchev Ends Tour

MOSCOW, Feb. 13 (AP).-
Premier Khrushchev returned
to Moscow yesterday from q
three-week tour Of Soviet farm
capitals.
Evening star., 1961-02-13

Management executives have so many other demands
upon their time that it's neither efficient logical to
burden them with pension trust decisions. Union Trust
has the time the wequafed personnel and the smoothly
funconng financial structure for proftsharng pension,
and other trust management.
Evening star., 1961-02-13

Wisconsin and Western Branch:
1851 WISCONSIN AVENUE, N. W.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-16
FriendsVtLIe Nequs

Kimmy Sue. and grandson, SteVie
Frazee. Mr.. and Mrs. Amos Friend
and children, Sherry, Terry and
Penny and Dale f. Friend visited
Mrs. Lawrence Benny Frazee
and infant son at Miners hospital,
Frostburg. Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs j f. Barnard and
sons. Mike and Mark Frostburg;
Miss Linda Friend, Girard, o.;
Mrs IT. l.. Shoemaker, Mr.. and
Mrs. James Spear and children,
Jimmy and Paula were Sunday
dinner and supper guests at the
Dunham-Shoemakcr home. The
dinner honored the birthday of f..
w. Shoemaker. Other afternoon
visitors were Mr. and Mrs. Cal
bert Bussard, Cumberland, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Fisher.
Miss Myrtle Fox visited Mrs.
Bcrnadinc Friend Wednesday af-
ternOon.
Mrs. Roy Hoff returned home
after several weeks visit with Mr..
and Mrs. Donald Allen. Chevy
Chase. and with Mr.. and Mrs.
Oren Hoff and family, at Hagers-
town
Mr. and Mrs Charley Rush and
son Bobby visited Mr. and Mrs.
George Lohr and family. Selbys
port. Sunday evening.
Maurice Coddington, Addison,
Pa. visited his sister, Mrs. Ada
Garletts, one day last week.
Mrs. Effie Shipley entered Gar
rett County Memorial hospital,
Oakland. on Thursday for obscrVa-
ton. She returned home Monday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Thomas
ard family. and Mrs. Margaret
Rush visited the latter's sister,
Mrs. Halle Custer, who resides
at the limbaugh apartments in
Oakland. on Saturday.
Mrs. Amos Friend and Mrs.
Helen Devinc visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Joe Schroyer, Monday evening.
Mrs Donald Augustine and
daughter Sherry, OidtoWn, visited
relatives here over the weekend.
Miss Linda Friend, Girard, O.,
was weekend guest of her
cousin. Miss Paula Spear
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-16
Methodist Activity

MethodlSt ACTIVITY
Methodist services for Sunday,
March 10. are: Selbysport 9.l5
a. m: Friendsvillc, II a m; Sang
Run, 1880 p m. Sunday School here
at 10 a. m.
Lutheran Activity
Sunday School at 1915 a m,
and worship service at 1870 a. m
Assembly Of God
Worship service each WedneS-
day evening at 1880 o'clock.
Rush Baptist Church
Sunday SchOO! at 10 a. m.
Rush Baptist Missionary society
will meet Friday evening at $50
at the home of Mrs Claude Rush,
near Marklcysbmg, Pa.
Talks At Rotary
Merle Frantz discussed Current
Events. at the weekly Rotary
meeting. Monday evening. Visitors
were c. l. Young. Dan Hersh-
berger and Tom Bender. Grants
vile; and Foster Bittlc Oakland.
Brief Mention
Misses Pearle and Sadie Frazee
entertained at quilting al their
home on Tuesday Attending were
Mrs. Bertha Friend. Mrs. Ray Van
Sickle. Mrs. Charley Rush. Mrs
Bruce FrantZ, Mrs Clyde Frantz
Mrs. Orval Rush.
Miss Nancy DERRICK, Frostburg
was weekend guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. O. G. Rush They all we're
Saturday evening supper guests of
Mr. and Mrs Chef Kelly at Mill
Run. Miss Rosalec Sisler was a
Sunday afternoon visitor
A son was born to Mr. and Mrs.
Lawrence FraZcC at Miners hos
pital, Frostburg, on Saturday.
Miss Betty Lou Savage, Me
Henry. was Sunday guest of Miss
Carolc Rush.
Mr. and Mrs Wade Schroyer,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-16
LOCUST GROVE

Mr.. and Mrs. Harley Fcarcr
were Sunday dinner guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Harvey Sincs, Sang Run.
Mr. and Mrs John Ferguson and
Mrs. Thelma Butler were visiting
Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Tects and
Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Meyers. Sun
day afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Meyers and
family were Sunday evening guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Fearer
Sunday guests of Mr. and Mrs
Donald limbaugh were Mr.. and
Mrs. Donald Bussey, Erwin Hine-
baugh and children. all of Cleve-
land. o., and Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Lowdermilk, Jr.
Among those visiting Joseph Up
hold. Sunday, were James Sines.
Harvey. Michael and Clarence
VanSickle, Mrs Edna Friend, Eu-
gene Friend and Barry, and Mr..
and Mrs Alvie Uphold and family.
at Pennington, Pa Mr.. Uphold is
seriously i'll at his home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Sines and
Judy were visiting Mr.. and Mrs.
DOrSe Fearer.
Mr.. and Mrs Joseph VanSickle
were visiting the formers brother
and sister-in-laW, Mr. and Mrs.
Perry Van Sickle
Sunday guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jerry Frazee and Shirley we're Mr..
and Mrs. William Frazee, Mr.. and
Mrs. Kenneth Frazee. Markleys-
burg, Pa Fred Frazee, Cleveland,
o., and Dorothy, of Washington,
d. c.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-16

Mrs. Brice Frantz were Glen Reese,
Cleveland, o.; Mr.. and Mrs. Paul
Ruse and family, MIR. and Mrs.
Dale Reese and family, Mr.. and
Mrs. Ray Sislcr and family After
noon callers we're Mr.. and Mrs,
Claude Fikc and family, Mark
leysburg, Pa.
Mrs. Joe Barnard, Mrs. Fl. l..
Shoemaker, Mrs Elma King, Mr..
and Mrs. Foster King and Gary
were Sunday afternoon guests Of
Mr.. and Mrs. M. NJ Shultz, Mark
leysburg, Pa. A stork shower hon
ored Mrs. Foster King. Many rela-
tiVes and friends attended from
Uniontown and Markleysburg.
Mrs. Kenneth Gribble and Mrs
Walter Friend visited Mr.. and Mrs
Fred Selby and family in Balti-
more on Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. II. Burnside.
HopWood, Pa, visited their sister,
Miss Nellie Friend, Saturday. Eve
ming callers were Mr.. and Mrs.
Daley Groves, Elder Hill.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-16
Red Oak-Fairview

The Women's Fellowship of
Fairview will have a bake sale at
the Economy Market in Oakland
this Saturday March IS.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and
Mrs. Arthur Cullers were Mr.. and
Mrs. Ernest Suffers and Mrs. Isa-
bell Alternately
Sunday guests of the Walter
Coopers were Mr. and Mrs John
Evans and family Afternoon
callers we're Mr. and Mrs. Edmund
Getty. of Westernport; Mr. and
Mrs George Stanya and daughter
Carol, and Mr.. and Mrs. Galen
Rohrbaugh and children.
Mrs. Estella Granny" Lewis is
a patient in Garrett County Me-
mortal hospital
Mr.. and Mrs. William Bittinger
visited the John Morelands at their
home near German, recently.
Mr. and Mrs. Ray Harvey and
Mrs Rosetta Harvey visited Mr..
and Mrs Paul Harvey, Sunday af-
ternoon
Bob Matthias, of Timberville,
called on Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Gull
lers, on Monday
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Real and
Stevie called on Mr.. and Mrs Rus
sell Lambert, Sunday afternoon,
Weekend guests of the John
Gordons were Mr.. and Mrs. Mar
shall Simmons and children, of
Warren, o.
Sunday visitors in the Elmer Sell
ders home we're Mr.. and Mrs. Vir-
gil Stone and son, Mr.. and Mrs.
Harold Soldiers and son, Mr. and
Mrs. Charles Tasker. Mr.. and Mrs.
Albert Cosner, Earl Teets, Lee
Soldiers and Ruby Lewis.
Sunday evening visitors of the
William Bittingers we're Mrs. Ere