davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-02

and Kissing them. The gendarmes
(policemen) seemed unconcerned
about the revelry and noise. Sew
.eral seemed to be enjoying the
antics Of the merrymakers.
Young and old were In the street.
Traffic had come to a standstill.
People were just happy and full
of a spirit that was infectious.
Ed and I mingled in the throng
and we found our way to the
club. La Sexy.
1t was a small club and the
manager greeted us and showed
us to our table. We had hardly
seated ours elves when a couple
came over and introduced them
selves. Two gaily dressed girls
brought us party favors. includ-
ing confetti and crazy hats. We
settled back to watch the end Of
the show.
Inside a Partisan Mghtclub)
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-02
Views, Pfeviews 1 Reviews
EDWARD BANKS
THE LIFE AND TIMES OF DIR. WooDSoN
EDWARD BANKS

Many books and articles being published during this year
enghten citizens the Civil War
After surveying several Of these books and articles
conclusion that the role of the Negro s part
American history is being ignored
The heritage has deleted all
included in schools Perhaps only few have
lum dotees that utilize study of the life and deeds the
largest single racial minority group in the country.
Few people of the ureeSs efforts
that started by the late Carter G. Wooson the Negro
in the be trained historian and the
chroncers of the His brain child Association
Study Of Negro Life and History. with offices 1888 Ninth Street,
NV, Washington, D. Co striving ahead fuller and
more unbiased story Of the Negroes in America.
This ueraded researcher and historian probably
uneart and the the people African descent
in America than other. Born in 1875 in Virginia the
former slaves Carter attended schools studied
the manner of Abe Lincoln.
Lacking he worked hard help large family
At the age twenty he entered Douglass High School Huntington.
West Virginia. and earned his diploma in less than
Continued week)
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-02
SIGHTS
(
SOUNDS
go >a>= - AAaARG
ELOISE BANKS

to drive us to our hotel In
Paris, turned out to be an Amer
ican who had moved to France
after being 50 discouraged about
finding a job. He was a clean
cut, handsome Negro who was
wager to talk about the United
States. We talked Of Arizona
and he stated that he had met
a couple of people who lived in
Phoenix.
His mother lived in Califor-
mia and he had been stationed
at an Air Force base in Ne
vada. Augustus Martin had tried
to secure a job with several
airline companies in the States
but he decided to go abroad after
he had tried for several years.
Now he had good position with
a small air transport firm.
MIR. Martin drove US through
the crowded streets Of Paris and
explained that the traffic would
get heavier as the midnight hour
approached. New Years Eve is
a gala night in Paris. Weseemed
to get bitten by the holiday spir-
1t as we held on as brakes
screeched and tires gripped the
road. Drivers go wild in Paris.
1t seemed to be q battle ofnerves.
Martin laughed and said that one
gets adjusted to the near acci-
dents and loud shouts Of dis
gruntled taMmen. After few
more minutes In the wild traf-
fic, we entered the most beau
tiful street in the world, the
Avenue des Champs Elysees.
1t was nearly half past eleven
when we arrived at our hotel, the
Lord Byron. located at S Rue
Chateaubriand, just four blocks
east of the famous avenue. We
hurried inside and within a few
minutes we joined the happy
crowds on the Champs ElyseeS.
We had reserved table at the
swank restaurant named inhonor
of the famous street. We were
seated and the champagne had
been poured just in time to have
a toast or two with two couples
sitting on either side. With a
raise Of the glasses, the lights
went out, some waiter lighted
a candle and all of the people
began kissing and shouting Hap
py New Year
The couple on our right had
travelled from q small town to
be in Paris for the holiday. The
wife was perhaps fifty. but she
was fashionably dressed and full
of life. Her husband was neat and
both of them talked fast and with
ease. Their English was excel
lent. Ed had warned me about
thinking that Europeans didn' I
understand most of our language.
She kept asking If We liked
France and if we liked the City
of Paris. She kept asking these
two questions Plus one more.
Don't you think that French
women are the prertiest in the
world7"
We said yes, and her husband
beamed while she cleaned. About
that moment the toasts began and
the lights were turned on. The
couple on our left began ques :
tioning US. She was an office
worker. A buxom blonde, a COM
posite of Marilyn and Brigitte.
Her English was halting but her
campanion an African student had
perfect command Of it. He inter-
preted for US for the rest Of the
night or morning.
Our meal was a masterpiece.
Ed ordered oysters on shell.
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-02

one had heard Of Arizona, but
they knew Of Hollywood. We told
them that we were near Califor-
mia and our conversation veered
TO movies.
After finishing our tea. there
were several more rounds Of
toasts. Everyone wished US a
happy new year andwe exchanged
greetings. The hostess brought
our coats. as Ed prepared to
pay the bill, our head waiter
came to our table and asked US
to come again while we were in
the city. He hoped that We were
pleased with the food and SER
vice.
We left the restaurant. The
avenue was filledwith nightlifers.
Some were merely walking and
singing. Others were grabbing
the opposite sex from the cars
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-02
Pictorial Weekly
VOL. 3, NO. ~

HALF YR.-$i.5o. YR.-$2. 5o-2 YRS.-$3.5o
#As 9yE + HEERER 3 T9 g fSsERz So 5Jg1cH T
WARN GRADUA 1E
This sOeek is a milestone TN the liUeS of
thousands of young men and Oonaen all 0UeY
the country. 1t is graduation week in Arizona
and in many other states. June is tyaditionally
happy time of the year fox those sOhO haze
looked foyuOaYd to thinning a diploma sOketheY
from elementary school, high school, college
or university.
A sombey note must be sounded as the thou
sands of young men and sOonaen LEAVING those
high school and college days behind, must go
out in the world and seek employment. Dur
ing the last SIX months ouy labor force has
been idled through an economic slump that
almost engulfed our nation. Unfortunately
hauadYeds Of youthful members of the labor
market soho haze not prepared themselves
for the world of jobs which they seek to enter.
No longer can a high school or college grad
: uote find employers eagerly seeking them
simply because they hold a diploma. No longer
can they find a job requiring fen or no shills.
No longer can they be easily placed in stores,
offices or ON farms.
The picture has changed quickly IN the last
ten years in this country. We haze become
one of the highest naech0nized nations with
more Gut0matiOn than any other. our man.
power has Increased with our gYosOing pop
ulation. While our ability to utilize naanpoOer
in business and i,adustyy has decreased
Shorter work weeks and sUOYk days haze con-
cYetely illustrated our surplus labor force
dilemma.
Unless ont graduates are able to a'sUer
helb wanted 0dUeYtis enae1ts calling for work.
eYs i'm 0eYOnauticS, electY0nics or the multi
phyased field Of engineering, there 'OiH be
greater dilemma. TYaditionally Negroes haze
been Yelegated to mental jobs but mow the bar
Yiers haze raised in many areas. Jobs are
being given according to the skilLs and per-
S0nalities of the application.
If we are to PROVE that ne are truly part
of this country than ne must haze WoTReYs
UhO can answer the cali.
The world belongs to the young graduates
If they can quality for their places in the
world. We must impress upon them that wita-
out qualifications there is no place to be found
AS plea for those men and W0n1en 1OhO WsI
counsel and advise these graduates OF 1901
tell them to be sure they are prepared, IT they
are tell them to continue.
0,,2z.,n : 1z77z1O 1O|
Arizona tribune., 1961-06-02
.UNkNO WN

A decade from today fen Of those c0Mya-
geOMs men and sOO1,aes, both sOlsite and Negro
OiIl be remembered, as pioneers in the St17kg-
gle for equal rights in America and even the
world.
Today, these people are YeceiUing ipte1na-
tiOnal and national publicity as a HANDFUL of
dedicated souls bitted against gross ineQui-
ties Of ouy republican democratic form Of
government.
In democracy, persons are born with
freedom and equal rights. But democracy is
not born sOttbi,s the persons sOko govern, or
1Oitlain the people sOlsO i,slsabit the lama. AS
in Athens, here in the United States, a group
Of people refuse to gfUe equal rights to all
men regardless Of their station in life.
The Freedom Riders Wh0 put their OsOn
liOes at stake to challenge segregated con-
ditiOns existing in interstate TRANSFORMATION
in Dixie mill nevev get the recognition they
are due. Perhaps, this is the fate Of the ma
jaYoty of ttns,'ag heroes.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
High CourtC Clears
Scientist Who
Baked at Quiz
By the Associated Pres.

The Supreme Court today
overturned the contempt con-
viction Of Bernhard Deutch, a
nuclear scientist who refused to
answer some questions Of the
House Committee on On
American Activities.
Mr.. Deutch, who resides in
Springfield, Pa, told the COM
mittee he had been q Commu-
mist Party member while at
tending Cornell University. But
he refused to identify others
said to have been engaged in
party activities.
Justice Stewart delivered the
5-4 decision. Justice Harlan
wrote a dissenting opinion in
which Justic e Frankfurter
Joined. Justice Whitaker also
wrote a dissent in which JUS
tice Clark joined.
Justice Stewards majority
opinion said the Government
failed to prove that questions
Mr.. Deutch refused to answer
we're pertinent to the ques-
ton then under inquiry"
Justice Stewart referred to
earlier decisions by the Su-
preme Court on the require
ment that the committee make
clear to subpoenaed witnesses
thhe pertinency Of questions.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
I rector Deal Committee
Set to See Castro

/ the committee version Of q
swap and is in no position to
discuss any other matters.
One principal difference be-
tween Mr.. Castro's proposal
and the committees counter
offer so far has been in the
type of tractors involved. Mr..
Castro also has talked about
political prisoner exchanges, a
subject unacceptable to the
committee. And he has been
vague about what prisoners he
would return.
Mr.. Castro has said he wants
500 DC-8 tractors -23 ton
giants which, in the commit
tees view, are suited for big
construction jobs like building
airfields, not plowing farm
land.
A committee spokesman said
the United States team would
not agree to this.
The members Of the techni-
cal team are Prof. Roy Bainer,
head of the University Of CAL
ifornia agricultural engineer
ing department; c. H. Hansen,
assistant professor Of agricul-
tural engineering at Michigan
State University; j. B. Liljed-
hal, agricultural engineering
professor at Purdue University,
and Duane P. Greathouse, di-
rector Of the United Auto Work
ers Unions agricultural i'm
plement department. An in
terpreter will accompany the
group.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
BY LEWIS GULICK
Associated Press staff Writer


A four-man American team
leaves for Havana tonight ir
hopes of closing a deal with
Prime Minister Fidel Castro tc
swap 500 tractors for 1900
Cuban invasion prisoners.
The United States technical
team representing the Trac-
tors-for-Freedom Committee
cabled Mr.. Castro last night
that it would arrive in Havana
at 8 am. tomorrow, after an
overnight stop in Miami.
The path to Havana seemed
cleared Of any official obstacles.
Representatives Of both the
United States and Cuban gov
ernmentS said the team could
get the necessary travel per-
mits in Washington this morn
ing.
But it remained to be seen
whether Mr.. Castro would
agree to the terms the commit
tee is offering. The pro-Com-
muniSt Cuban has been talking
publicly about deals the Ameri-
cans say they will not accept.
A spokesman said the United
States team of four non-gov-
ernment farm machinery ex-
perts hopes to complete ar
rangements in Havana in about
a day, returning to the United
States Wednesday.
In its cable to Mr.. Castro,
the group warned it had power
to negotiate only on details o.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
Ex-Envoy Says Reports
OfU. S. Fovored Castro

der Communist domination, he
met with Mr.. Wieland's state
ment that it is not true"
A Fool Or a Communist
Finally. Mr.. Hill said, the
discussion became a spirited
argument and a United States
military officer blurted out
that "Mr. Wieland was either a
damn fool or a Communist"
Mr.. Hill added: "I don't be-
lieve he was a Communist"
The audience in the hearing
room burst into laughter. When
things quieted down, Commit
tee Counsel Jay Sourwine asked
II believe you did not COM
ment on the other aspect Of the
statement?"
mo, I don't think it neces-
sary," Mr.. Hill said.
The witness said DR.. Eisen-
hover put an end to the discus
sion.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

Government employees now
are getting the chance to give
their first-hand views of their
agencies personnel operations
to the Civil Service Commits
sion.
In its regular surveys of
Government departments and
agencies personnel practices,
the csc is asking the views and
criticisms of employees regard
ing their agencies personnel
practices.
Until recently such CSC's
surveys did not utilize the views
and reactions of the rank-and-
file employees. However, under
the new system, employees are
given questionaireS by the COM
mission to fill out anony-
mously. The sampling is on
about a 10 per cent basis, which
the csc feels represents a
pretty good croSS-section Of
employe sentiment.
The employees are asked such
questions as whether they have
been asked to express their
opinions on new or changed
personnel policies before they
are issued by their agency, if
they are satisfied with their
agency's promotion system. if
they have received any encour-
agement to advance their ca
reers, the quality and helpful
ness of their supervisors, and
whether there are effective
channels of information so that
employees know what is going
on in their agencies.
Other typical questions con-
Germ the ability of the en-
ployes' supervisors. whether
employees feel that they are
restricted or intimidated in re-
gard to their rights to join
Government employe unions,
whether they felt that joining
unions would hinder their Ca
reers. whether they are encour-
aged to participate in the
employe suggestion program
Evening star., 1961-06-12
Quakes Batter
2Iran Villages

TEHERAN, Iran, June IL
(AP).-Two villages lay stunned
and broke today under the
impact of the second major
earthquake to rock south Iran
in Is months.
With the hunt for bodies
continuing in the debris of
wrecked mud houses, the death
toll stood at more than so.
At Deb Kuheh. 500 miles
south of Teheran, the entire
population of $500 was left
homeless when the quake hit
early yesterday. All 10 houses
at the village Of Kahneh were
reported destroyed.
The local deputy governor
said 81 bodies had been re-
covered at Deb Kuheh and one
at Kahneh.
The earthquake hit a wide
area south from Shiraz along
the Persian Gulf. TremorS were
reported at Shiraz. Fassa, Jah-
rum, Hormoz, Bandar Abbas
and Lar.
A spokesman for the Red
Lion and Sun Society (Red
Cross equivalent) described the
shocks as much stronger than
these that struck the area in
April, 1860, shattering Lar and
claiming $40 lives.
The latest quake collapsed
houses in Lars old quarter and
injured nine persons.
Premier Ali Amini ordered
help rushed to the stricken sec
tions. The government said
the quake cracked reservoirs
at Deb Kuheh and the village
was left waterlesS.
Soldiers sped to the area
with truckloads of food, water,
medicine and tents. Light army
planes moved in to evacuate
the seriously hurt.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
Dunburton Honors
q Area Women

-Four Washington area wom-
en- were graduated cum laude
from Dunbarton College at
commencement cerem onie s
yesterday at the school, 1886
Upton street NV.
The four are Julie A. Dupont
and Anna M. Stewart of WASH
ington and Marguerite p
Nickles and Joan C. Willhide,
both Of Hyattsville, Md.
The Most Rev. Egidio Vag-
nozzi, Apostolic Delegate to the
United States. presided at the
ceremony.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
u. S. Workers Asked Views
On Their Agencies, Bosses

whether there are adequate
fair and prompt consideration,
whether they are adequate
grievance procedures.
Based on the replies Of the
employees, plus the other find
ings made by csc investigators,
the commission then recon-
mends to the agency involved
various procedures to be fol-
lowed to correct any inequities
and improve weaknesses in its
personnel operations.
The csc program is operated
by it's Bureau of Classification
and Inspections Audits, under
the able leadership of Seymour
Berlin. This relatively new pro-
gram could have great impact
on improving personnel opera
tions throughout the Govern
ment.
INDORSED-Chairman John
Macy of the Civil Service Com
mission has strongly Endorsed
the bill that would modernize
the Governments code of ethics
and conflict-of interest laws.
Testifying before a House
Judiciary subcommittee. Mr.
Macy said an overhaul OF
present laws is greatly needed
The measure is designed tc
provide a high standard OF
ethics for Government en-
ployes - both appointive and
career people - and yet be
flexible enough not to impose
hardships on employees in cer-
tain instances when their out
side activities or interests have
no direct bearing on their Fed
eral employment.
While the csc strongly sup
ports "irreproachable ethical
conduct on the part of Govern
ment personnel" the csc "is
also concerned that standards
Of ethics and conduct do not
become so harsh, restrictive OF
unrealistic that the Fedora
Government finds itself unable
to obtain the personnel, advice
and information it needs tt
Evening star., 1961-06-12

carry out its responsibilities, "
Mr.. Macy declared.
4 \ Il
CONTRACTING-OUT - The
Government Employees Council,
AFL-CIO has asked the Ken
nedy administration to rescind
a Budget Bureau order issued
during the Eisenhower admin
istration which instructed Gov
ernment agencies to contract
out work to private industry
regardless of cost factors. This
has led to the loss of thousands
of Federal employe jobs and
additional costs and tax bur-
denS to all Americans, the
council charged.
James A. Campbell, presi-
dent of the American Fedora
ton of Government Employees,
has led the fight in the council
against the contracting -out
order.
HISS ACT HEARING - A
House Civil Service subcom-
mittee holds hearings tomor-
row on the bill to amend the
so-called Hiss Act to permit
Federal employees and military
personnel convicted of felonieS
against the Government to re-
ceive annuities on retirement,
except in cases which involved
national security.
4 \
CAPITAL ROUNDUP - The
State Department needs project
planners, grades 7 through IL.
Call Mrs. Nell Reed at Dudley
1924 . w. Boyce DOminick,
personnel specialist at Atomic
Energy Commission, is teach
ing a summer course at South
eastern University on developing
supervisory ability. The classes
are on Thursday evenings and
will run from June Is to
August 8 Interiors Bureau
of Mines has given incentive
awards to Hope Anderson,
Elizabeth Heuser, Eleanor Neu-
mann. Lillian Northrup, Louis
Dashiell (posthumous), Eliza
beth L. Jones, Helen Talbert
and Dolores TranSue :.
Evening star., 1961-06-12
BY the. Associated Press

Robert C. Hill. who was Am
bassador to Mexico at the time,
told Senate investigators today
some intelligence reports from
the State Department in 1859
and 1860 seemed slante d
toward Fidel Castro"
Mr.. Hill said william A. VIE
land, then director of the State
Departments office of Mexican
and Caribbean Affairs, persist
emily rebuffed" suggestions that
the bearded revolutionary's re-
gime in Cuba was under Com
munist domination.
United States policy. Mr.. Hill
testified, seemed to be one of
patience and forbearance, on
the theory that Castro even
tua1ly would see the light"
"I believed Castro was def
initely under the influence of
Communists, and I don't believe
Communists ever see the light" !"
said Mr.. Hill. He testified be-
fore the Senate Internal Secu-
rity Subcommittee.
DIR. Eisenhower Mentioned
Mr.. Hill told Of an occasion
when DR.. Milton Eisenhower,
brother of the former President,
visited Mexico as a guest Of
the Mexican government.
"As the Ambassador to Mex
leo. I wanted to give DR.. Eisen-
hover the benefit Of the views
of experts on my staff in the
embassy, who felt definitely
that he should know, and per-
haps relay to the President, the
story of the great influence Of
communism in Cuba" he said.
Each time Mr.. Raymond
Leddy, counsellor of the en-
basSy and one Of the Govern
ment's greatest experts on
Latin America and a m a n
familiar withsintelligence work
also-would say Castro is un-
Evening star., 1961-06-12
20 Of 36 on AirIiner Die
In Cairo Crash Londino

CAIRO, Egypt, June IL (AP).
- A Dutch prophet Electra
crashed in sand dunes and
caught fire in an attempt to
land at Cairo today. Airport
sources said 20 persons were
killed. The Electra's cargo in
clnded gold ingots, jewelry and
Swiss watches bound for Asia.
Information here was that
the four-engine, Lockheed-
built craft carried So persons
and that all the survivors were
injured, 10 seriously. The Royal
Dutch Airlines KIM said no
Americans were involved. The
Electra was bound from Am
sterdam to Kuala Lumpur,
Malaga.
CDR. Ernst van der BeugeI,
president Of KIM, told news
men at The Hague the plane
carried 36 perSons-29 passen-
gers and Z crewmen-and that
19 we're killed. A kim spokes-
man said those figures were
provisional, but seemed almost
correctly
The plane had put down at
Munich and Rome en- route to
Cairo. The passengers included
Dutch, Germans, Italians, Brit
ish. Irish. Egyptians and Bur-
mese. Two Irish Roman Catho-
lie nuns were among the
dead.
Three of the seven-member
crew perished.
The plane slammed into a
desert area nearly two miles
from the end of the runway.
SAll of a sudden we felt a
tremendous JOLT" said Rifaat
Chafik, an Egyptian who was
among those not seriously in
jured. "The plane struck the
ground and fires started i'm
mediately."
Heinz Denckmann, as, export
manager of a West German
company, escaped with
scratches. He helped free other
survivors.
II had my shoes off when
the loudSpeaker announced we
were landing" he said. II bent :
over to pick up my shoes and
all of a sudden I saw flames
and heard a tremendous noise.
The plane split in two. I
jumped up and ran clear"
A kim official said there ap-
parently was no serious fine,
though parts of the wreckage
burned.
Experts of the airline were
expected from the Netherlands
to investigate the crash, the ,
third mishap to a KIM plane
within two weeks.
On May 80 a DC-8 operated
jointly by KIM and a Venezue-
Ian airliner carried 81 persons
48 passengers and IA crew mem
bers-to death in the Atlantic I
Ocean off Lisbon. Yesterday
an engine on a DC-7 caught {
fire and went out of control on
a flight from Hartford, Conn, 6
to Europe. The plane, chartered {
by 70 employees of the Electric
Boat Co., of Connecticut, for a
European tour, was buffeted !
about for 40 minutes before the :
engine fell off. The plane :
landed safely on three engines !
at Prestwick, Scotland. )
Evening star., 1961-06-12
Chavez Returns
To NH Clinic
BY the Associated Press

Senator Chavez, Democrat
Of New Mexico, was back in the
National Institutes of Health
clinical center today for fur
ther treatment and diagnostic
study.
The Senator returned to the
center last night after spend
ing what was described by doc
tors as a comfortable week end
at home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-26

no help because we live in
the world, thank heaven. and
do not wish to isolate our
selves from others.
Our bodies have natural
defenses aginst the cold virus
and other such enemies which
attack us. Therefore. it is
important to reinforce these
defenses by being in the best
possible condition. This i'm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-26

take over to prolong and in
tensify it. The incubation Pc
Rod for a cold is from one
to three days-that is, if you
are going to have a cold, you
will get it within this time
after being exposed.
When we stop to think