davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-01
POTOMAC FEVER.
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

vegetable oils lobby sore at Democratic Chairman
Bailey for saying have both and butter They
think he should have said missiles and margarine.
Communism marches on. Khrushchev now promises
20year plan improve all the fine things of life the Russians
didn't get under the old five-year plans.
Kennedy confers with Disarmament Chief McCloy Busi
is bit slow in McCloys line this smmer-and he
apply for unemployment compensation.
The u S. Senate hires French maitre dhotel for its
restaurant In this of sacrifice the first thing statesman
wants to give up is his diet.
Progress report Whereas Grandpa had to work 12hour
day. grandson works eight hours and drives two hours
each way :- .s> 81. .-
Russia boasts it's first space. In fact communism
conquers space easily that in Moscow several families
manage to into the same two-room apartment
Evening star., 1961-08-01
DAVID LAWRENCE
EyerythinqFree ButLife, nSoyiet

dented economic growth and
better conditions Of living
for the masses than ever
before known on the con-
tinent.
It is the Communist STRAIT
egy to attempt to tear all
this down with sweeping
phrases Of derogation, but
the truth does travel by word
of mouth across the bound
ary lines, and, despite the
suppression of newspapers
and radio. 1t does spread.
. There is. indeed, behind the
Iron Curtain today consider
able information as to how
well Americans and Western
Europeans really live.
It was Abraham Lincoln
who said: you can fool all
the people some Of the time,
and some of the people all
of the time, but you cannot
fool all the people all of the
time" " That's the real dilem-
ma which the Soviet regime
faces as it issues a smoke
screen of thousands of words
in the new 20-year plan.
1t leaves unanswered the
$4,000 question: How is it
going to be possible to carry
out a 20-year plan of free
grants Of everything if there
is to be a nuclear war that
destroys it all in Just a few
hours or days of missile
fire?"
Maybe Mr.. Khrushchev is
even more sensitive as a
politician than he has been
reported to be-for he knows
his biggest potential enemy
is a restless and desperate
people inside the Soviet
Union, and that a nuclear
war, or a conventional war,
can bring to Russia another
revolution such as occurred
in 1917. when, the army
joined the people in demand
ing an end to war.
There is a glimmer of hope
: for world peace in all this
if Mr.. Khrushchev really is
determined to accomplish
even a small part of his 20
year plan. For he cannot
achieve Utopia if he has to
keep on building an expen-
sive armament machine to
back up his perennial threats
of war.
tcopyrisht, 1961
Evening star., 1961-08-01
MINE BROWN
Cosmopolitan Republic Believed to Tor
Italy and France as Tourist Mecca

important town, the concierge
of the hotel speaks five Ian
guages. The prices of rooms,
meals and service are posted
in every room and there are
no invisible extras.
Germany is truly cosmo-
politan from two other points
of view; the number and
variety of foreign troops on
its soil and the many for
eign workers in almost every
city and hamlet.
Throughout the land you
will find American, British,
French, Belgian, Danish and
Dutch uniforms. There is a
massive concentration IF Am
erican, British and French
troops from the Rhine to the
Elbe. The others are repre-
sented by a few detachments
of troops or individual Of
ficers attached to various
headquarters. But by far
the largest number of SOL
diers are the eight full Ger
man divisions, each some 49,
900 strong.
Usually the presence of
foreigners in a nation creates
resentment by civilians. This
may have been the case in
Germany some years ago.
Now all the foreign forces
NATO allies-are regarded
with friendliness and conf
dence by the civilians. Even
the frictions which occurred
until two years ago between
American and German young
people (the usual cause was
the frauleins) have largely
disappeared. There are
skirmishes now and then be-
tween a CT and a young Ger
man over some blond result
ing in a black eye or bloody
nose. But the attitude of the
German and American au-
thorities is to let the best
man win.
At this time, when black
clouds are gathering from the
East, there is only one senti-
Evening star., 1961-08-01
CONSTANTINE BROWN
West Germany Beehive of Action

ment-let's all stand united.
The thousands of refugees
who enter West Germany ev-
cry day, not only from East
Germany but also from other
countries behind the Iron
Curtain, are a continued
warning-to the Germans at
least-of what will happen to
them if they and their allies
let down their guard. Hence,
friction. inevitable even
among people of the same
nationality and race, is
CLOSED over. Everybody re-
alizes the enormously impor-
tant job to be done in the
months ahead.
According to official fig
ures, every tenth man work.
ing in German factories or
fields is a foreigner who in
80 per cent of the cases
speaks only a few words of
German. These are the men
which the booming German
economy has brought in to
make up the labor deficiency.
There are many Italians,
Poles who have sought refuge
from the Communist para
disc" Yugoslavs who could
not stand the heavy hand Of
Tito's socialist" regime,
Turks who could not earn
their daily bread in the "re-
formed" Turkish democracy
of Gen. Gursel, Belgians and
Dutch former colonists who
now find there is no room
in their mother countries for
the sudden influx of ma
tionals from the lost terriE
tories.
And, of course, there are
Germans from East Germany
whose lands have been COM
munized BY The Pankow gov
ernment or who cannot en-
dure the hardships of the
peoples regime" These lat p
ter, of course, are not claSsed
with the foreigners. They
are Germans who enjoy all
important political rights and
are an important segment in
the federation's political life.
Their number exceeds 3 mil
lion individuals.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Bob Kennedy Defends
Federal Marshal Use

night, although only six of them
were members Of the original
group.
The demonstration seeks to
call attention to Wisconsin'S S
lack of legislation protecting
minority groups from discrim-
ination in housing, employment
and public accommodations,
according to instructions each
sit-in participant carried.
Action in Tennessee
A 16-year-old Negro girl. An
gelyn Craft, requested a trans
fer to all-white Jackson, Tenn,
High School in the first at
tempt to desegregate public
schools in the city.
Principal Fred Standley said
her request would be forwarded
to c. j. Huckaba, superintend-
ent of Jackson schools.
The City Of Tallahassee, Fla.
contends that failure of the
NAACP to attack validity oi
Florida's anti-sitin law de-
stroyed any basis for a law
suit aimed at integrating the
restaurant at the municipality
owned Tallahassee airport.
In a brief filed with Fedora.
District Judge Harold Cars.
well, city attorney James Mes.
ser, jr., and special counsel Lee
Foster said the suit of thret
Negro ministers should be dis.
missed because the airport res.
taurant is leased to a. private
firm which has the right undel
State law to select its patrons
A date for a final hearing
in the case has not been set.
Evening star., 1961-08-01

DONAUESCIIINGEN, West
Gerlnany.-As SON as. the
traveller crosses the border,
of Switzerland. one of the
most prosperous and truly
democratic countries in the
world, into the West German
Federal Republic he feels he
has entered a beehive Of
frantic activit-.
This country, with a pop
ulation .as large as that of
Britain, has become a truly
cosmopolitan republic. 1t is,
possibly, more of a mecca
for tourists than Italy and
certainly more than France.
In hundreds Of cities and
towns and its more than 200
spas, which have the repu-
tation of curing or anchor
ating almost every disease
except cancer and pernicious
anemia, one can see men and
women from the United
States. India, France and
Pakistan, Arabs in their white
or maroon burnooses, Japa-
nese and South Africans.
There is a wider variety of
languages and peoples than
in any other country this re-
porter has visited.
A conservative estimate
places the number of tourists
in Germany at about 16 mil
lion a year (only 8 million
fewer than sunny and pop
ular Italy> one of the main
attractions of West Germany
for foreign visitors is that
there lis no gyp. The prices
reasonable by American and
French standards; not so
reasonable by other stand
ards) are the same for every
one, German or foreigner.
The Germans are disci-
plined and obey orders with
out question. And when Bonn
or the regional authorities
decree that all visitors must
be treated alike by hotel
keepers, reStaurateurs and
taxi drivers-usually the curse
of strangers in other coun-
tries-the orders are consci-
entiously followed.
Even in this small and un-
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Lack of Freedom Called FIyin Ointment
OF KremIin's New 20-Yeor Plan


IN NEURQPE-Every so often
the Communist Party in Mos
COW has come up with q new
five-year plan or with a re-
newal Of q previous five-year
pla n. Nikita Khrushehev.
however. takes a longer stride
he now proposes a 20-year
plan. None of the plans ever
reaches completion. but all
serve a temporary purpose
to keep down internal unrest
and to postpone indefinitely
the reforms which the people
have been promised.
If a plan doesn't materia-
lie, that is, Of course, sup
posed to be the fault of the
capitalist" countries. Hence
it's necessary from the Mos
COW viewpoint to direct the
finger of accusation con-
stantly at the West-which is
presumably seeking war or
otherwise disturbing the even
flow of welfare benefits in
side the Communist coun-
tries.
The new 20-year plan an
nounced by the Soviet Pre-
mier promises that two de-
cades hence in Russia almost
everything will be free
water, heat, gas, electricity,
education, medical services
apartments and transporta-
ton. Also, taxes are to be
abolished and meals will be
free during working hours.
There is, however, one big
fly in the ointment. Every
thing is to be free except life
itself. In a jail, too. things
are free - including food.
light. heat. and rent. Taxes
also are abolished, because
there is no income.
The 20-year plan does not
say a word about freedom
from enslavement. There
still is to be no such thing
as free speech, free assembly,
a free press, and freedom of
worship. In other words, the
human mind is to be kept
under duress-in prison-in-
definitely. The emphasis in
stead is on material things
as if spiritual things are of
no significance. This concept,
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Labor Department
Sets Up Ethics Code
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of Labor Goldberg
has announced a new standards
of conduct code for his depart
ment. 1t conforms to the prin-
ciples President Kennedy sug-
gested for all Government de-
partments and agencies.
He set up yesterday a three
man departmental board to
oversee the code. The mem
bers are his executive assist
ant, Stephen N. Shulman,
chairman; Special Assistant 70
the Secretary Daniel P. Moy-
nihan and Director of Per-
sonnel Edward j, McVeigh.
Evening star., 1961-08-01

however. is the essence of
communism.
There is another fallacy
: of gross proportions in the
20-year plan. Who is to pro-
duce all the goods? Who is
to raise all the food? The
Soviet people-of course
but they are to be rewarded
only as the state sees fit. Up
to now the slogan of the
Communist Party has been:
From each according to his
abilities: to each in accord
ance with his work." Now
this has been amended in the
20-year plan to read: From
each according to his ability,
to each according to his
needs"
This means that the CEN
trail government decides what
are the needs" of each in
dividual. Can human needs
material and spiritual-be
standardized? Can all minds
be made to conform to need"
only what the government
says each person must accept
as its measure of human
comfort?
In order, of course, to show
how hard it is to put the
plan into effect, the Commu-
mist leaders are already
pointing to the Western
countries as obstacles. The
Soviet Premier attributes all
sorts of hostile motives to
other nations and arrogates
to himself the role of a
virtuouS and peaceful world
leader.
The 20-year plan, set forth
in a SIS, 5,000-word document,
is the first major program
of the Communist Party pro-
duced since Lenin's program
of 1919. 1t is full of bitter
denunciation of the system
of free enterprise in the West.
No mention is made, on the
other hand, of the high
standard of living of the
$50 million people in the
United States or of the
rapid progress being made
today in Western Europe,
which, in the 16 years since
the close of World War II,
has experienced unprece-
Evening star., 1961-08-01

ATLANTA Aug. / (AP) =
Attorney General Robert Ken
nedy says he has no apologies
to make for sending Federal
marshals into Montgomery,
Ala, in the wake of riots which
broke out after a group of
freedom riders attempted to
desegregate bus facilities.
He defended the administra-
tion's actions in sending the
marshals in an interview with
Ray Moore, news director for
WSB-TV in Atlanta. The in
terview, taped in Washington,
was broadcast last night.
Chicago Race Trouble
Mr.. Moore called attention to
the request of Representative
John Bell Williams of MisSis-
Sippi that Federal marshals be
sent to Chicago to take care of
it's race trouble.
Mr.. Kennedy said Chicago
police ARE not standing back
and waiting for people to be
beaten up for 10 or IL minutes
and then stepping in. If they
know there is going to be dis
order they come in and try to
deal with the trouble. That's
all we're asking.
IF there had been q concen-
trated effort on the part Of the
authorities in Alabama we
wouldn't have had to send mar
shals in there. I have no
apologies to make"
Sit-ins In Wisconsin
At Madison, Wis, sit-in DEM
onstrators, supporting civil
rights legislation in Wisconsin
remained in the rotunda of the
State Capitol Building.
Joe Nusbaum, director Of the
Department of Administration
gave the is persons participat-
ing In the silent, around-the-
clock plea to lawmakers per-
mission to stay in the ro-
tunda through the night. Th'
sit-in began yesterday wher
protestors--12 white persons
and 4 Negroes-seated them
selves in rented foldine chairs
Sixteen remained through the
Evening star., 1961-08-01
KIutznick Promoted

President Kennedy yesterday
gave the personal rank of AM
baSsador to Philip M. Klutznick
during Mr.. Klutznick's service
as United States representative
on the United Nations Economic
and Social Council. Mr.. Klutz-
nick has held the rank Of min
lister while occupying the post.
Evening star., 1961-08-01
Senote Unit Approves
Daniels Nomination
BY the Associated Press

The Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee yesterday ap-
proved President Kennedy's
nomination of Jonathan W.
Daniels, North Carolina news
paperman, to be a member of
the United States Advisory
Commission on Information.
Mr.. Daniels, editor of the
Raleigh News and Observer,
author and one-time White
House news secretary under
President Roosevelt, was named
for a term expiring January
81, 1854.
Evening star., 1961-08-01

dore A. Neubauer, of Arlington
for his work in the associa-
tion's D. c. chapter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19
Long Live Algeria
JoiIs Paris Official

PARIS, Nov. 10 (AP).-A
member of the Paris municipal
council was arrested tonight
and arged with crimes
against the state for making q
violent speech against Presi-
dent De Gaulle's Algerian poll
cies.
Jean Dides, who is also a
former deputy Of the national
f. a assembly. addressed a noisy
crowd of 1000 rightwingers
Thursday and was reported as
saying I'VE are the new resist
ance. Long live France. Long
live Algeria. Glory to Gen
Salan."
Former Gen. Raoul Salan
was sentenced to death in alb
sentia for his part in the abor-
tive generals mutiny in Algeria
last April. He's still at large
and leading the secret army
organization which is openly
defying government authority
in the North African territory
Dides was picked up at his
home. Also summoned for in
terrogation were former Pre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

mier Georges Bidault, who was
chairman of the meeting. Sen
ator Bernard Lafay and Dep
uty Jean lie Pen.
Charges against DideG in
cluded provocation TO murder,
crimes against the security Of
the state and offensive con-
duct toward the president.
Witnesses at the meeting said
the crowd chanted "OAS, GAS, !"
the French initials for the Sc
cret army organization and
Long Live Salan."
In Algeria Salan took to the
radio again in a pirate broad
cast to tell Algiers listeners "the
strength of the secret army is
getting ever greater, ever more
determined" Speaking over a
clandestine transmitter on a
waveband very near to the
sound channel Of the Algiers
television station, Salan said
"for France to abandon Algeria
would mean that a breach
would be opened in the Medi-
terranean. Through this breach
communism would soon enter"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19
Pedestrian, 86,
Killed by Auto

An 86-year-old Laurel Md
man was killed yesterday when
he was hit by a car while walk
ing along Route 1913 a half mile
west Of Laurel in Prince Georges
County. State police reported.
Police identified the victim
as James Vincent Bonnie OF
512 Haines road. Laurel. Mr..
Bonnie. who was retired, for
merly was employed in the min
ing industry.
Police said Mr.. Bonnie walked
into the path of a westbound
car driven by Sandra K. Green
II, of All German avenue,
Laurel. No charges were placed
against her, police said. The
accident was investigated by
Trooper John C. Warnken.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

support the military buildup in
that area.
Rail lines have been ex-
tended to the frontier and COM
munication networks installed
throughout the area. A new
steel mill has been constructed
on the Leningrad- Vologda rail-
road, at Cheropowtz, to process
ore from the Kola peninsular.
Vast hydroelectric develop
ment is under way throughout
the Kola peninsula and in
Karelia.
The NATO survey pinpoints
these main areas of Soviet
missile launching sites:
/. The Archangel area on
the Kola peninsula.
2. The Lithuania coast and
on the peninsula jutting out
from the Kalingrad area.
3. Saaremaa Island, off the
Estonian coast. which with
sites at Koberg-Deep and Ken
ken-Hagen makes up a firing
range of 400 miles.
4. Gipka and on the islands
in the Bay of Riga, sites di-
rected at the northern Swedish
mining centers.
Personnel operating the So
Wet missiles have been organ
lied into what amounts to a
fourth arm of the services,
numbering 200, 900 specialists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

hold joint discussions about
"the rising war threat in the
Baltic area"
The Soviet campaign is dir
ected at West Germany, &C.
cused Of mounting the war
threat, and Finland's Scandin-
avian friends and neighbors,
Denmark, Norway and Sweden
All three are charged by the
Russians with aiding the West
Germans.
The decision to propose a
meeting in Moscow between Mr.,
Kekkonen and Mr.. KhruSchev
was reached at an emergency
meeting of the cabinet this
afternoon. Foreign Ministe I
Anti Karjalainen then called in
Soviet Ambassador Alexei Sach-
arrow and asked him to forward
the proposal to the Kremlin.
It was not clear when Mr.
Kekkonen might leave for Mos
COW. Mr.. Khrushchev now is
on a tour Of the Soviet interior
Meanwhile, the cabinet acted
to meet the latest Soviet re-
quest for quick consultations
at a lower level. A delegation
of officials is expected to leave
for Moscow Monday.
Mr.. Kekkonen has repeatedly
said his policy is to maintain
Finland's neutrality in the cold
war, and he strove to play fol
time since the first Soviet note
requesting joint consultation
was delivered October 80.
The President dissolved par
lament and called for elections
next February, apparently n
the hope that Russian pressure
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19
NATO Reports
Soviet BuiIdup
On North Flank

BERLIN, Nov. Is NANA) =
The North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization reports a menacing
Soviet military buildup along
NATO's far northern flank in
Scandinavia.
This buildup is linked to the
Soviet Unions demand on Fin
land for negotiations to
strengthen Russian "defenses'
in the Scandinavian areas.
Russia has constructed doz-
ems of new air bases on the
Kola peninsula, in the Soviet
Karelian area, near the Nor
wegian frontier. The NATO as
sessments credit the Soviets
with perhaps 100 air bases di-
rectly threatening Scandinavia
in RuSSia's Far North"
Even more ominous, accord
ing to the NATO survey, Rus
STA is completing construction
of a chain of missile bases
reaching from Finland to Arch
angel. Wide areas of the Baltic
coastline are honeycombed with
missile installations trained on
Scandinavia.
Political Offensive Due
The NATO assessment warns
that Soviet pressure on Fin
land signals the beginning of
a general Soviet political often
sive to detach Norway and Den
mark from the Atlantic alli-
ance.
Soviet military forces are be-
ing concentrated along the
Norwegian-Finish frontier, up
to seven divisions.
In recent years the Soviets
have been pressing general eco
nomic development Of Soviet
territory adjacent to NATO's
northern flank, presumably to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

would be relaxed during the
campaigning. But only Thurs
day Soviet Deputy Foreign
Minister VASTLY v. KuznetsoV
declared in Moscow he had
alarming news" of threatened
German aggression and asked
for quick talks.
There has been speculation
that the Soviet Union again
will demand bases in Finland
because of what it calls the
German menace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19
FinIond Bows to Reds,
Asks Moscow PorIey

HELSINKI, Finland, Nov 1S (AP).- Under mounting
from Moscow for joint military consultations Finland
proposed today meeting between Finnish President Urho
Kekkonen and Soviet Premier Khrushchev.
Ffnland's neutrality after
diplomatic prodding big Soviet neghbor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19
If Perfect 1895 to 1895
THREE LOVELY PATTERNS
THE LOOK OF FINE CHINA

tAl Golden Wheot"-eoId wheat side sprays,
white matching pieces, footed cups.
(B) wild Rose"-9oId and pink with pink match
ing pieces, footed cups.
(C) Golden ShieId'-eoId and turquoise with tur-
quoise matching pieces, footed cups.
.. chino-The Heeht co,-Downtown
Silver Spring. PARKnston Prince Georges PoEo NARROW Heights
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-19

All of us enjoy the happy privilege sending
family and friends this holiday Allied Florist
has large specimen especially grown Thanksgiving
punched button daisy types popular for
the holiday rich profuson of other handsome varieties
Guiding stately carnations gardenias Orchids
of for the hostess depend your
Florist the finest the most helpful service
Evening star., 1961-11-10
2-poLNT FAYoRITE OVER DUKE !
Young Navy Hard to Gauge

life would be easier and less
perilous - and prognosticating
simpler-if Navy had more to
go by.
The oddsmakers have estab-
liShed the Middies as a three
point favorite over the defen-
sive-minded Blue Bevils, but
Hardin isn't one to put his
trust in the ratings. He has
only one guide-any week any
game can go any way.
To prove the point, his club
was favored over Pittsburgh
two weeks ago. but lost, 2s-I4
in a game Hardin described as
"a sophomore effort" Last week
Navy was a 10-point underdog
but upended Notre Dame, 1910
Need Extra Effott
This is still a sophomore bal
club" Hardin warned, "and il
can play a sophomore game
any day. We're fortunate tc
have played only one in sever
and I hope we don't have any
more"
To win, Navy has to count
on land usually gets) A-plus
non sophomore efforts from
somewhere. Hardin pointed out
that in beating Notre Dame
Navy got. among other things
a "120 per cent effort" from
Halfback Carl Fink; a key catcl
from End Ed Gill-''who cam
catch football 1t seems, ex,