davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-03-05

BROWNING MILL, Nd,
Mar. 4 (AP).-"A cool, mist
shrouded visit into a neither
world >. a little bit Of Canada
transplanted IN a remote
swamp on $50 acres Straddling
the Preston County, w. Va.
and Garrett County, Nd,
line"
That is the description of an
eminent scientist of a nature
laboratory preserved for the
students of the universities
and colleges Of Maryland, West
Virginia, Pennsylvania and
Virginia.
It Is the GAINESVILLE swamp,
located about one mile west Of
the Swallow Falls, Md, State
Forest.
Here, tucked away in the
mountains of Maryland and
West Virginia, is found = the
southern-moSt stand of East
ern> larch or tamarack in the
United States.
Representing a northern is
land in a southern latitude,
there is found here both plants
and animals of Canadian
regions.
How It Happened
How did a place so different
from the familiar woods and
hills Of western Maryland and
northern West Virginia come
into existence?
Scientists explained that
during the ice age, when Can
ada and northern United
States became covered with
the ice, the northern forest
retreated south ahead of the
advancing ice sheet.
With the final retreat of thu
ice and a general warming o.
the climate. the northern forest
advanced northward to where
it exists today.
In the vicinity of what is nov
GAINESVILLE, however, a small
piece of this once vast northern
forest remains as what botan'
lists call a rehct colony.
Here, the cold, moist condi'
tions caused by the high alti'
tude lover $500 feet above ses
leveD, a frost pocket, and poo
drainage created conditions
similar to those found man!
hundreds Of miles to the north
This permitted many species O
northern plants and animals II
remain and exist today.
Half Of Swamp Sold
In an effort to save this sane
| tuary Of Canada in the south,
! a national organization know
) as Nature Conservancy pur
chased half of the swamp.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

Mr.. Fishman, chief of New
York customs. Mr.. Karev said
he has to make personal calls
to the post office to pick up
such mail.
Mr.. Karev asserted that Mr.
Fishman said Is million copies
of magazines, books and news
papers from the Soviet Union
and Communist countries are
being withheld from normal
delivery.
(In New York, Irving Fish
man, deputy collector of Gus.
toms for the Port Of New York
denied he had said IS million
copies of publications were
Evening star., 1961-03-05
Dr.. }. H. Bauer, II, Helped
Develop Fever Vaccine

colleague, DR.. Thomas Turner
is now dean Of the Hopkins
medical school.
DR.. Bauer worked with the
American Red Cross in Siberia
in l918-20. was an associate in
bacteriology in Peking, China
in 1920-25, and was a member
of the West Africa Yellow
Fever Commission. sponsored
by the Rockefeller Foundation,
in 1926-31.
He leaves his wife, Maria
Luisa Gonzales Garcia de Zu-
niga, formerly Of Uruguay, and
their two children, Vivienne and
John.
Graveside services will be
held at 3 pm. tomorrow at
Mount Olivet Cemetery in
Frederick, Md.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
4tt 4rntnriaitt

KEY. MARIE s. In sad but loving
4 remembrance Of my dear sister,
: MARIE 9. KEY, who passed away
one year ago today. March 5. 1860.
And we who knew and loved her,
Whose passing has brought sad
tears.
win cherish her memory always
+. To brighten the drifting years.
GERTRUDE.
MOORE, REV. NATHANIEL 7. In
; loving memory Of REV. NATHANIEL
Baptist Church. 712 18th st. NE,
who passed away twenty-five years
ago. March 4. 1885.
A glory shone upon your face
As you left US without warning;
Our comfort is that we may meet
In Gods eternal morning.
. NEXi Ni,E. g; 4; rIoN DAVENPORT AND CON-
OLDHAM, JOHN F.. JT. In loving
@ea memory of my son. JOHN F.
OLDHAM. Jr.. who passed
away March 2, 1946.
! I do not need this special day
To bring you to my mind;
The days do not think Of you
Are very hard to find
QUIsENBURY, ADDIE. In lovinG
memory Of our devoted mother
ADD1E QUISENBURY. who left Vi
March 8. 1882.
You left q beautiful memory,
A sorrow too great to be told
. And to US who loved and lost you
Your memory will never grow old
= GARLAND AND MARGUERITE.
SULLIVAN, WILLIAM PATRICK. II
! memory Of my dear brother, WILL
: LIAM PATRICK SULLIVAN, whit
: passed away six years ago today
, March 5. 1855.
Eternal rest grant unto him. o Lord
May his soul rest in peace.
Gone. but not forgotten.
SISTER. MAMIE.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
Space Riddle Solved ,
Soviet Expert Saws

PARIS, Mar. 4 (AP).-Prof
Leonid I. Sedov, a leading
Soviet rocket expert, said today
that theoretically the problem
of sending a man into space is
solved.
I'm my personal opinion" he
said, Russia can send a man
into space in the not too dis
tant future. What is still
needed, is to verify experiment
tally the plans now under
way
Prof. Sedov chatted with
Inewsmen on arrival to preside
at sessions of the International
Astronomical Federation.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

withheld from normal delivery:
II gave him (Karev) no statis-
tics whatsoever" He said only
unsolicited newspapers and
magazines from Communist
bloc nations are held up by his
office. He said he spent almost
an hour talking with Mr.. Karev
trying to get across the point
that a lot of people don't want
to get anti-American propa-
ganda."
Mr.. Fishman said issues OF
one Of Mr.. Karev's newspapers
were held up-but only through
error. Mr.. Karev was notified
they were being held, asked II
he wanted them and when he
said he did was assured they
would be mailed promptly, Mr.
FiShman Said).
American and other corre-
spondents in Moscow have
their own troubles but presently
choose to make no countering
complaints.
Mr.. Karev alleged hundreds
Of determinations are made
against Soviet correspondents
He charged they have to keer
stories on file for three years
subject to an investigation by
the FBI. And, he said, they
must give full accounting to
the Justice Department about
receiving and sending money
because they are listed as
agents of a foreign power
ViolatorS can be fined $4,000
or imprisoned for five years,
he said.
He charged special restric-
tions are imposed against Com
munist correspondents covering
United Nations headquarters
in New York. Upon arrival, he
said, the correspondents are
told they are restricted to Man
hattan-and a very limited part
of that.
Mr.. Karev charged FBl
agents once spent an entire
week examining the New York
office Of the Soviet news agency
Tass-going over every bit OF
copy they could find.
Reporters who have been ir
Moscow can cite a considerable
number of problems in theil
work there. For instance:
Every word of copy written
by a foreigner-unless he is
the Communist correspondent
Of a foreign Communist news
paper-must be submitted fol-
precensorship in Moscow. That
goes for broadcast and teie-
phoned material, too. What
Soviet officialdom does moi
want transmitted is slasheo
from the copy.
Foreigners must have off.
cial favor to get suitable apart
ment or office space and they
can't go into any hotel ano
register for a room. They are
restricted to an area inside the
Is miles around Moscow but
with official permission may
make rail, plane or auto trips
to other cities or open areas.
No Soviet citizen may be sp-
preached or interviewed unless
the Press Ministry of the For
eign office or the Soviet Com
mittee for Cultural Relations
with Foreign Countries has ap-
proved and made an appoint
ment for the interview.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
Sister Plans
ToContest
TydingsW Will
BY the Associated Press

A sister of the late Senator
Millard E. Tydings said yester-
day she plans to contest her
brothers will.
Senator Tydings died at his
home near Havre de Grace.
Md, on February 9. His will
was filed for probate in Har-
ford County Orphans Court
at Bel Air, Md, Friday.
The sister, Mrs. Kathryn
Tydings Eager, 4701 Connec-
ticut avenue, said she has re-
quested her lawyer to file a
caveat-an intent to contest
the will-this week at the Bel
Air courthouse.
COdicil Added Recently
Mrs. Eager contended a will
made by her brother in 1855
remembered her very gener-
ously," but a codicil to a will
made last December cut her
inheritance to $4,000. -,
There's more here than
meets the eye" Mrs. Eager said.
MY brother was a very i'll man.
1t is in view of all his illnesses
that the 1855 will is the one
that should stand" she said.
The latest will left the bulk
of Senator Tydings' estate and
personal belongings to his Wild
ow, Mrs. Eleanor D. Tydings.
It also established a $4,000
trust fund for another sister,
Mrs. Naomi T. Pickett of Havre
de Grace. Under it she would
receive 500 a month.
Provision Listed
Mrs. Eager said the 1855 will
left a trust fund which would
provide $150-a-month income
for Mrs. Pickett. 1t also left
Mrs. Eager one-third of Senator
Tydings' insurance policy,
stocks and bonds and cash, she
said. Another $4,000 each was
to go to Mrs. Eager's two chill
dren under the first will, but
this too was deleted by the
codicil, she said.
Senator Tydings, a Demo-
crat, represented Maryland in
the Senate "a years, serving
until 1850.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

FANNY RANSOME. In
loving memory Of our dear sister,
left US one year ago. March 5, 1860.
She heard voice we could not hear,
Which said you cannot stay;
She saw q hand we could not see
That beckoned her away.
And when the sun in all its state
Set in the Western sky,
She passed through glory'S golden
And walked In Paradise.
HER SISTERS AND BROTHERS,
MAYME, MABEL. CHARLIE AND
MILBURN.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
FIoridiun in Line
As Envoy to Ireland
BY the Associated Press

Grant Stockdale, Miam
(FlaJ real estate man, was re-
ported yesterday to be Presi-
dent Kennedy's likely choice for
United States Ambassador to
Ireland.
Mr.. Stockdale, a close friend
and gilfing companion of the
chief executive, was seen
around the White House yes
terday. There was no official
confirmation, however, that
Mr.. Stockdale will get the
diplomatic assignment.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

WARNER, SAMUEL n. In lovin1
memory Of our dear father. SAMUEL
H. WARNER, who passed away
fourteen years ago today. March
foyFEa DAUGHTERS. KATE ANr
WEAVER, MARY MARGARET, AMI
CHARLOTTE VIRGINIA. In loving
memory Of my daughters, MARY
MARGARET and CHARLOTTE VIR-
GINA WEAVER, who left ME year,
ago.
miss you now, my heart is sore,
As time goes by miss you more;
Your loving smile. your gentle face
No one can fill your vacant place
LONESOME MOTHER, MARGARET
z. WEAVER.
WILLIAMS. FANNY RANSOME. II
loving memory Of my dear wife
FANNY RANSoME WILLIAMS. WHIT
left me one year ago, March 8. 1860
Memories are keepsakes
No one can steal:
Death is q heartache
That no one can heal.
Beautiful memories
Are all have left
OF q wonderful wife
shall never forget.
HER DEVOTEL HUSBAND, Earl
WILLIAMS.
Evening star., 1961-03-05

BALTIMORE, Mar. 4 (AP)
DIR. Johannes H. Bauer, an
internationally known research
physician who retired several
years ago. died today in Johns
Hopkins Hospital.
DR.. Bauer, II, entered the
hospital Monday after suffer-
ing a heart attack. For about
five years, he had lived on a
farm near Mt. Airy in Frederick
County, Md.
Yellow Fever Pioneer
DR.. Bauer was one of the
pioneers in developing a vac
cine for yellow fever. From 1926
until his retirement he was
director Of the international
health division Of the Rookie
feller Foundation in New York.
Born January 26, 1890, the
son of Gustav Hjalmar and
Maria Paen-Henenst Jerna, he
attended Upsala University in
Sweden before and after spend
ing four years. 1904, at the
University of Berlin, where he
received his medical degree.
He came to the United States
in 1881 and became a>natural-
lied citizen six years later.
DR.. Bauer was one of the first
civilians to see the concentra-
ton camp at Buchenwald, Ger
many. He headed the American
Red Cross mission which went
into the area and opened the
camp after World War II.
On September 5, 1850, he
was awarded Frances Legion
of Honor by President Vincent
Auriol.
Johns Hopkins AlumnuS
After the war, he lived in
Paris for about seven years and
served on a mission in medical
education aimed at strengthen
ing the medical schools of Eu-
rope. Later, he spent about two
years doing medical studies in
South America for the Rookie
feller Foundation.
DR.. Bauer took his public
health degree at Johns Hop
kins, where he died. A former
Evening star., 1961-03-05
1tt Mruturtaitt

SETH, WAYMAN Z. In loving memory
Of our dear husband. father and
grandfather, WAYMAN E. SETH.
who departed this life eight years
ago today, March 5, 1858.
Loving memories never die,
As years roll on and days pass By;
Deep in our hearts memories are
kept,
OF one we loved and will never
forget.
Memories are treasures no one can
steal.
Death leaves 9 wound no one can
heal;
Until memories fade and life
departs.
Loving memories Of you will live
forever in our hearts.
YOUR DEVOTED WIFE RUTH,
CHILDREN AND GRAND
CHILDREN.
Evening star., 1961-03-05
Red NeWsmen Protest
u. S. Discrimination

MOSCOW, Mar (AP).-Soviet correspondents are pro-
testing what they claim is United States discrimination that
hampers their work in Washington and New York.
1zvestia correspondent N Karev March / New York
dispatch wrote that his and magazines are held
by the United States postal at the direction of
Evening star., 1961-01-01
Central Europe
BY CARL HARTMAN

BERLIN.-It doesn't take .
crystal bali to predict q Berlin
crisis. perhaps In 1861. =
!. Crises have been as much o
part Of the Berlin scene as pigs
knuckles and sauerkraut since
World War II.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev says
he has no intention Of blockading
this city 110 miles behind the
Iron Curtain. The East German
Communists have some freedom
Of action. But unless someone
makes q colossal blunder, armed
conflict. over Berlin seems. un-
likely.
Most European countries are
enjoying considerable prosperity.
even In the Communist nations.
OF the Eastern bloc. possibly only
Czechosolvakia approaches West
ern living standards but other
Communist nations now are get
ting more consumer goods.
This makes for political stabil.
ity on both sides. Political trouble
makers have little success when
times are good in free nations.
And Communist authorities feel
In good times they can loosen
some Of the strict police controls
that irritate people.
Unless there Is o major change
in United States s-Soviet relations,
things are likely TO 60 on as they
have been In the heart Of Europe.
II Kennedy and Khrushchev
hit it OF, friction along the Iron
Curtain will fall OF. II they don't,
the friction iS' Boon6 10 increase.
Evening star., 1961-01-01
Africa,

A parade Of new nations
achieved independence in 1860, all
Of them in Africa except Cyprus,
former British crown colony in
the Eastern Mediterranean, Most
Of them made the transition from
colonialism to rationhood quietly,
although few are ready economi-
cally and socially toi hold their
own alone.
But in the wealthy Belgian
Congo independence brought al
most total chaos. Services broke
down, utilities ground to a halt.
whites were massacred by frenzied
tribes and by the "emancipated"
Force Publique, which, under
African officers without disciplin-
ary control. perpetrated savage
outrages.
At bottom in the Congo travail
are discernible the same old basic
rivalries Of the cold war every
where. Belgian and British inter-
ests, with alleged support from the
Brussels government, have been
reluctant to release their grip on
the Congo's resources.
.~y- Qnnoead To- them TO at
least half his own countryinen-
has been Patrice Lumumba, who
was elected first Premier of the
Congo last summer. Today he
languishes in a military prison,
while Col. Joseph Mobutu, COM
mander Of the unpredictable Con-
golese army, rules more or less
through Commission OF Experts.
Behind Mr.. Lumurnba are ranged
Evening star., 1961-01-01

1861 takes its place on the
calendar Of history, and 1860 re-
treats down the corridor Of time.
In all. mere than 500 Ameri-
cans contributed to this sampling
Of the mood Of America. They
expect the best Of times and the
worst times for their country.
For some. President-elect Ken
nedy is man Of vigor and vision,
a brave young lochinvar come out
Of the East with q bold new ap-
proach to hitherto insoluhle ma
tional and international problems.
For others. he is the unwittins
precursor of, socialism, the Har-
vard.crossed champion OF high
taxes and Government giveaways,
come to lead the country down
the garden path TO economic ruin.
Either way, many Seem TO
think that something big, some
thing dynamic. something differ
ent viii begin happening for. their
country in 1861. Whether this
big, dynamic. different something
Evening star., 1961-01-01
World Survey
Continued From Page B-s

Continued From Page B-3
lieves 1861 win bring an easing
Of East.West tensions. Despite
disappointments Of the past,
Macmillan believes Premier Khru-
shchev still wants to negotiate
at the summit.
Britain intends to continue
Transforming its colonial terri
tories into self-governing mem
bers Of the commonwealth. The
Union Of South Africa becomes
q republic May 81 but Macmillan
hopes totkeep it in the common
wealth.
Prime. Minister Keith Holyoake
viii bring q new conservative ad.
ministration to New Zealand. He
has promised lower taxes. which
rose to record highs under labor.
Australia will hold its general
election late in 1861. The gov
ernment Of Robert Menzies is in
trouble with some of the inter.
ests that have supported it. Busi-
ness Is unhappy over sales tax
boosts, elimination Of tax reduc-
tions and higher interest rates,
measures taken to check infla-
ton.
Evening star., 1961-01-01

technically at war, border In
cidents win be inevitable. Barring
an arms buildup by either side,
no major crisis looms along the
uneasy border.
President Nasser Of the United
Arab Republic. most dynamic Of
Arab leaders. Is turning his atten-
ton to Africa. He appears ready
to back all over Africa the type Of
movement Patrice Lumumba tried
IN the Congo. Thus he Is expected
to find himself In conflict with
the West.
A rival for Arab leadership,
Premier Abdel Karin Kassem of
Iraq, viii continue his balancing
act between right and left, It is
doubtful how long he can continue
that.
The Shah Of Fran faces a badly
organized economy and dis
satisfaction over delays In new
elections.
King Saud Of Saudi Arabia has
reassumed full powers, firing
Crown Prince Faisal as Premier.
Not all the other princes are
happy about that.
Evening star., 1961-01-01
SiIesion Angle

The East German industrial
economy. however, is heavily de-
pendent on West German iron and
steel. West Germany's consumer
economy is likewise dependent on
the Silesian factories. With such
existing economic pressures, the
two sides found Q way to resolve
their differences. The pact was
renewed on q note Of compromise.
with the tacit concession on the
part Of East Germany that no new
barriers would be erected across
the tenuous lines between Bonn
and Berlin.
In another East-West accord.
Bonn yesterday signed q new trade
agreement with the Soviet Union.
The agreement between Mr.. Ade-
nauer and Soviet Ambassador An
drei Smirnov came as something
Of q surprise, since the West Ger
man government had been insist
ing that renewal Of the three-year
pact with the Soviet Union must
specifically include West Berlin.
Negotiations collapsed December
IL, but q last-minute visit by Mr..
Smirnov to the Chancellor sue
ceeded in bridging the differences.
In effect. the Russians are ac-
cepting West Berlin as a part Of
the West German Deutschemark
currency zone.
Evening star., 1961-01-01
1860: Foreign

the Soviet bloc nations and
important neutrals, such as India
and Yugoslavia. Backing Col. Mo-
butu and President Joseph Kasa-
vubu are the nations Of the West
and some Of the African nations
associated with the French COM
munity.
The Congo issue has battered
the United Nations and weakened
1t severely as peace-making force.
The Soviet Union has charged
Secretary General Dag Hammar-
skiold with bias In favor Of the
West and threatens to wreck the
Secretariat's authority unless
Soviet demands for Lumumba's
restoration and reorganization Of
the Secretary Generals Office are
effected.
Some $4,000 United Nations
troops patrol vital. parts Of the
strife-torn. economically prostrate
Congo. The cost to the u. N. has
been SO high that, for the first
time, short-term loans had to be
sought from commercial banks.
And the Soviet bloc refuses abso-
lutely to contribute q cent to the
Congo operations costs unless
Moscow's demands are met.
Evening star., 1961-01-01
Germ0nies::
Trade Accord

The German Democratic Re-
public and the Federal Republic
Of Germany reached agreement
Thursday on renewal Of their
trade pact, abrogated last Sep
: tember by the Bonn government.
Whatever the political divisions
that Keep Germany split into two
separate nations. the realities Of
the German economy cannot be
ignored. Thus East and West Ger
many, unable to live in isolation.
have been able to accommodate
their trade needs despite their
bitter political differences.
But last fall, when the East
German government announced
new restrictions on West German
access to Berlin, Chancellor Ade-
nauer's government In retaliation
gave formal notice that the exist
Evening star., 1961-01-01

will be good or bad for the coun-
try depends almost entirely on
their political viewpoint.
Still, relatively few Americans
think they will be personally az
fected by the switchover in WASH
ington. by the time it (any
change) trickles down, I don't
think it has any great effect on
me personally" says ]. Frank
Thibeau. q city planner in Port
land. Greg.
And no matter how they voted
or what their fears and forecasts.
few Americans have any qualms
about telling the incoming Presi-
dent how to run the store.
Advice to Kennedy
Question: What principal advice
would YOU give TO Ffesid dent.elect
Kennedy on assuming ONCE this
January?
The advice may be conflicting.
but it's certainly comprehensive.
Make peace with Russia, " urges
Evening star., 1961-01-01

neutralist regimes which might
cooperate with the powerfuf pro-
Communist Pathet Lao. the lar
gest political organization in the
country.
This year o neutralist coup
ousted the right-wing regime in
Vientiane. Under Premier Prince
Souvanna Phouma. attempts were
made to organize a coalition gov
ernment in which the Pathet Lao
would participate. But q right:st
rebellion Of q part Of the Laotian
army. led by Gen. Phourni Nosavan
and openly supported ard en-
couraged by the United States,
Thailand. and the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization. managed to
capture the capital and set up o
new government.
Today Communist planes, based
in North Wet Nam and China.
are air-dropping military supplies
to the retreating leftist forces
under Capt. Kong lie. United
States facilities are strengthening
the troops Of Gen. Nosavan. Each
side is charging intervention by
the other. while India and other
neighboring neutrals call for re-
convening the Laotian interna-
; tional Control Commission. Omi7
nously, Communist China repeats
the warnings that preceded the
mass intervention Of China in
Korea.
While the fuse burns nearer to
the powder. London and Paris
openly disagree with United States
policy toward Laos and call for
a coalition. all-party regime SINH
lar to Prince Souvanna's.
Evening star., 1961-01-01
Continued From Page BID

Continued From Page BID
slavia Is q member) in granting
sstandy-by credits to the Belgrade
government was. In Western eyes,
q wise one. Inevitably. through
the working Of the arrangement.
the Yugoslav economy would be
more closely integrated with that
Of the West.
In the Yugoslav prograrn.e the
currency reform plus q limited
increase In convertability would