davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1961-03-17
Toynbee
Again lin
Dispute

WEST CHESTER, Pa,
(JTA)-British author-histor-
ian Arnold Toynbee reiterat-
ed at a public meeting here
his charge that the treat
ment of the Arabs by Israel
was morally equivalent to
the Nazi genocide against Eu-
ropean Jews. He was sharply
challenged by the local rabbi.
DIR. TOynbee made the
statement in reply to a ques-
ton following his delivery of
the annual Philips Memori-
al lecture at West Chester
State College here. The audi
ence of 5000 was mostly non
Jewish.
Rabbi Jerome Chervin of
Congregation Kesher Israel,
the only synagogue in West
Chester, arose when DR..
Toynbee reiterated his charge
and said it was his obliga
ton to clarity a few points
of history" for DR. Toynbee
and for the record.
Rabbi Chervin said he
would not go so far as to
call Professor Toynbee an
out-and-out anti : S m i t e,
though he did cite statements
by Professor William AL
bright and other intellectual
leaders who have asserted
that DR.. Toynbee has a def
mite negative attitude toward
Israel and Judaism.
The rabbi said the equation
of the "cold and calculated
annihilation" of 100000 Eu-
ropean Jews and the Israeli
treatment of the Arabs fol
lowing invasion of Israel by
the ARAB Warlords" was cut
terly ridiculous" He also said
DR.. Toynbee Should open his
eyes to the fact that 10000
Arabs now live in Israel as
first class citizens and that
Arabs served in the Knesset,
ISraePS Parliament.
Professor Toynbee replied
that the fact that he was
against something or criticiZ-
ed something, in this case,
Israel, did not "ipso facto'
make him an anti-Semite.
Rabbi Chervin replied that he
had not accused the historian
of anti-Semitism but with be-
ing misguided, unjust and
biased"
The Arizona post., 1961-03-17
Phoenix Drive
Hits $4,000

PHOENIX - (SpeciaD -
The United Jewish Welfare
Fund has reached $190,000 in
its campaign, it was reported
by the Phoenix Jewish News.
The figure represents a 10
percent increase over the
same stage of the 1860 drive.
The Arizona post., 1961-03-17
Adolf Eichmunn
-CondemnedBy
German People
Chancellor AdenoUer Soys Germans
Unanimously Against Nozi Killer

BONN (JTA) = Chancellor Konrad Adenauer made a
special from the rosrum of the Bundestag this
week affirming that "the German people absolutely
unanimous in their condemnation of (Adof Echmann and
Evening star., 1961-01-22

OURSALONE, AND FULL OF WARD-ExTRAS YOU WOULDN'T
EXPECT AT THIS LOW PRICE HEAVIEST TUBULAR STEEL
USED IN DINETTEs . ExTRA-WEAR BRONZE-BAKED OR
CHROMEPLATED FINISH SIX CHAIRS, NOT THE USUAL
. STEEL WONT STICK" ROLLER BEARING SLIDES, NOT
WOOD ANODIZED ALUMINIUM EDGING WON'T TARNIsH
. TAPERED LEGS ON TABLE, NON-NAR FLOOR GLIDEs .
3ox48 TABLE OPENS TO FULL FEET WITH LEAF INCLUDED
. PLASTIC TOP WIPES CLEAN . CHOICE OF BRONZE
WITH BLONDE WOODGRAIN TOP OR CHROME WITH 2
TONE INLAY . PLUS $40 SAVINGS!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10
AFL-CIOCounciIVotes
To Keep Teomster Ban

NEW YORK, Oct. 10 (AP)
The AFL-CIO Executive Coun-
Gil today voted, 25-to-2, against
permitting the International
Brotherhood Of Transfers to
rejoin the merged labor move
ment as long as it has its
present leadership.
AFL-CIO President George
Meany said the position taken
by the executive council was
in line with the organizations
constitutional provisos against
memberships by groups under
corrupt domination.
There is every indication
that the (TeamsterD union is
more than ever now under the
influence of criminal and cor
rupt elements" Mr.. Meany said
HOffa Frequent Target
James r. Hoffa heads the
TeamsterS Union. He has been
the target of frequent attacks
in recent years, both from
members of Congress and
others, including Kennedy adj
ministration officials.
The Transfers Union was
ouSted from the AFL-CIO four
years ago.
Mr.. Meany said nothing had
happened since then to indi-
cate it had been cIeansed of
corrupt influences. Then he
added his opinion that it was
now more than ever under in
fluence of criminal and cor
rupt elements.
Mr.. Meany spoke at a news
conference during the second
day of week-long AFL-CIO
meetings here.
Mr.. Meany said the execu-
tive council vote indicated a
belief that Mr.. Hoffa was "un-
fit by our ethics to be head of
a trade union"
He said the council will de-
eide at later meetings whether
to establish a rival AFL-CIO
union or to set up a special
organizing committee to try to
WOO union members away from
Mr.. Hoffa.
Mr.. Meany said that only
Presidents Joseph A. Curran of
the National Maritime Union
and A. Philip Randolph of the
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
porterS voted in favor of &C
cepting the Transfers back
into the AFL-CIO fold.
The vote came on a motion
by Michael J. Quill, president
Of the Transport Workers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10

Union, to permit the Teamsters
to rejoin the overall organiza.
ton. Mr.. Quill is not a member
of the AFL-CIO Executive
Council and thus could not vote
Two council MEMBERSHIPS
identS Walter Reuther of the
United Auto Workers and
Maurice Hutchinson of the Car
penters-were absent from the
meeting.
Predicts Bad Winter
Yesterday. Mr.. Meany said
President Kennedy hasn't done
enough to combat unemploy-
ment and predicted joblessness
would be as bad for this COM
ing winter as it was a year ago.
That would mean more than
5 million idle again.
Mr.. Meany was asked at a
news conference whether he
was satisfied with Kennedy
administration programs to
solve the idle worker situation.
mo. I am not" the fedora
ton chief replied. Il think they
have done some things, but not
enough"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10

other mental jobs, and are re-
fused promotion on the basis
of seniority.
| The affidavitS also charged
that qualified Negroes are ex-
cluded from training programs,
and in some cases are denied
seniority rights.
/ The unions enter into "collu-
sion" with the companies to
hold Negroes down, and main
tain segregated locals, accord
ing to the complaints.
Although the Trainmen in
1859 removed a "Caucasians
only" clause from their consti-
tuition, Mr.. Hill said, this was
apparently for public relations
purposes only"
He said Negro brakemen are
classified as porterS and so are
refused membership in the
union, which nevertheless ne
gotiateS their wages.
Subsidized Discrimination"
The complaints charged the
North Carolina agency with re-
fuSing to accept applications by
Negroes for white jobs" Mr..
Hill said this practice is typical
OF Southern State employment
services. and demanded that the
Federal Government stop "di-
rectly substituting diScrimina-
ton a g ainst Negro citizens"
through financial aid to the
State agencies.
The situation at Liggett &
Myers, Mr.. Hill said, is typical
Of the whole tobacco industry.
He urged the presidential COM
mlttee to use the Liggett &
Myers complaint as the basis
for action on the whole in
dustry.
President K ennedy estab-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10
PonytoiI Costs
Girl, g. Her Life

| MOUNT CLEMENS, Mich,
Oct. 10 AP).-Everybody ad-
mired g. year old Lois Clara
KaiSer'S ponytail hairdo. 1t was
80 inches long. 1t won her a
prize at the recent Michigan
State Fair.
Lois died of brain injuries in
a Detroit hospital yesterday
The ponytail had been partly
to blame.
| With a sister and two broth
ers, Lois was helping her father
Ralph Kaiser, SO, cut sod at
his sod farm on the week end
She bent too close to the ma
chine as she was rolling turf
The ponytail caught in the fly
wheel. Lois head was pulled
into the machinery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10
Anti-Negro Job Bios
Charged in 80 Cases

The National Association fol
the Advancement of Colorec
People today charged four bis
manufacturing companies. two
railroads, three labor unions
and a North Carolina State
agency with job discrimination
against Negroes.
Herbert Hill, the aSsocia-
TONS labor secretary, file d
about 80 formal complaints
with John Field, executive di-
rector of President Kennedy's
Committee on Equal Employ
ment Opportunity, on behalf
of NAACP members alleging
discrimination.
Named in the complaints
were Douglas Aircraft Co.'S
Charlotte IN. c. division;
Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co.,
Durham, N. c.: Avco Marufac-
turing Corp, Nashville, Tenn.
Western Electric Co., Nash
vile; Atlantic Coast Line Rail-
road Co., st. Petersburg, Fla. ;
st. Louis-San Friscisco Rail-
road Co., Memphis, Tenn. !;
Brotherhood of Railroad Train
men; and the North Carolina
State Security Commission,
Durham.
Job Limitation Charged
Mr.. Hill also charged the In
ternational Association of Ma
chiniSts and the Tobacco
Workers International Union
with racial discrimination. but
did not file formal complaints,
purportedly to protect Negro
members of these unions from
reprisals. The Trainmen's
Union excluded Negro members
in most cities, he said.
With variations, the COM
plants charged that Negroes
are limited to janitorial and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10

lished the committee, headed
by Vice President johnson to
act against job discrimination
by contractors doing business
with the Government and by
Government agencies.
The committee works mainly
through persuasion, but has au-
thority to order cancellation of
Government contracts in cases
Of fragrant and persistent vio-
lationS Of ti-diScrimination
policy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-10

Published Daily and Sunday
at 226 Virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, d. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Civil Rights Bockers Shift
Demands to the Executive

took place in Southern cities
this fall.
4. The pattern of appoint
ments in the executive branch,
including the exceptionally
large number of Negroes in
major posts and the strength
ening of the staffs of the Civil
Rights Commission, the civil
rights division of the Justice
Department and the Presi-
dents Committee on Equal
Employment Opportunity.
In addition TO these specific
moves. informed sources say.
civil rights groups have been
impressed by administration
efforts to provide easy access
for their spokesman to key
policymakers.
The administration also has
sought to improve its internal
coordination on civil rights
matters at the White House
| level.
Presidential Assistant Harris
L. Wolford, jr., has been meeting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

Commission said there was
evidence of denial of the right
to vote. The first four voting
suits in history have been filed
in Mississippi, the home State
of Chairman EaStland of the
Senate Judiciary Committee,
and voting registration records
have been obtained, without
conflict, from Is Mississippi
counties. Justice Department
attorneys will be arguing in
Federal court, Tuesday, to block
prosecution by Mississippi Of
ficials of a leader of a Negro
registration drive in that State.
5. The personal, private in
PREVENTION by Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy and Assist
ant Attorney General Burke
Marshall, the head of the civil
rights division, with political
leaders, local officials and lead
ing attorneys which is given
some of the credit for the
Smoothness and ease with
which school desegregation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Prof Kuttner
OF Gu to Receive
Catholic Award

DR.. Stephan Kuttner of the
Catholic University faculty has
been named the recipient of the
1861 Catholic Action Medal of
St. Bonaventure IN. " Uni
versity. Presentation of t h e
award, given annually to an
outstanding Catholic layman,
will be made in campus cere-
monies Wednesday.
DIR. Kuttner has been a pro-
fessor of the history of canon
law at Catholic University since
1912. He is president of the In
stitute of Research and Study
in Medieval Canon Law, an in
ternational organization of
scholars engaged in editing a
collection of medieval works of
canon law. DR., Kuttner found
ed this institute in 1855.
Born in Bonn, Germany, the
54-year-old educator taught
law at Berlin University from
1929 to 1888 when he fled the
country under Nazi persecution.
DR.. Kuttner has been an homo
rary conSultant in Roman and
canon law of the Library of
Congress since 1913 and of the
Vatican Library since 1855.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
COVENTRY SEEKS LADY GODVA
FOR FAMED SIDE-SADDLE RIDE

COVENTRY, England (AP).-Coventry is looking
for Lady Godiva to ride white horse through the
streets of the city next June at festivities marking
secration of the cathedral.
Lady Godiva's ride, famous since the lady herself
performed in the 18th century, attracts thousands
American and European tourists to Coventry time
it is performed. She last rode in 1851
Wanted is woman "of fair form" who knows how
to act and ride sidesaddle horse She will not be
required to appear naked the first Lady Godva did
but fesh-colored tights If she has short hair
she will be provided with a long blond wig.
Lady Godiva made her ride when dared to do so by
her husband Earl Leofc. He promised to stop taxing
the citizens if she would. The legend says her long hair
protected her from pryng eyes, for Peepng
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

regularly with officials of the
Justice Department, the Civil
Rights Commission, the Presi-
dents Committee on Equal Job
Opportunities and department
tai representatives to check
progress and spot problem
areas in the civil rights drive.
AS yet, the administration
has made no decision on
whether to submit a civil rights
program to Congress next year
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

or what to include in such a
program.
Some Democratic Party lead
ers are becoming convinced,
however, that whatever hap
pens in Congress next year the
administrators record of ex-
Iecutive action will be adequate
insurance against expected Re-
publican charges in the 1852
campaign of neglect of civil
rights.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Glasses in Hebrew
Offered Tuesduy

Free evening classes in the
Hebrew language, literature and
conversation will be offered by
the District Recreation Depart
ment under the sponsorship
of the Chug Ivri and Chavruta
(Hebrew cultural groups of
Washington.
Registration will be held
Tuesday beginning at 7:30 pm.
at Roosevelt High, Shoot, where
classes will also be held from
7:45 to GAS pm. each Tues
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
By DAVID S. BRODER
Star Staff Writer

With encouragement of Ken
nedy administration insiders,
advocates of new civil rights
moves are shifting their pres
sure from Congress to the exec
utive branch.
Last weeks demand by lead
ers of civil rights Hobbies for an
executive order banning dis
elimination in Federally aided
housing is but the latest evil
dence of the important change
in strategy that is taking place.
While they are not abandon
ing their public clamor for new
civil rights legislation. the anti
segregation lobbyists appear to
be swinging over to the view
of President Kennedy that the
greatest immediate gains can
come from executive action. Mr..
Kennedy set forth that argyll
ment at a meeting in July with
the board of the National As
ISOLATION for the Advancement
of Colored People.
Last month, Roy Wilkins, the
executive secretary of the
NAACP, sent a memo to the
White House listing five major
steps that could be taken.
In addition to the executive
order on housing, the memo
called on the President to
deny Federal aid to segregated
schools, to put antidiscrimina-
ton clauses into other grant,
maid programs, to desegre-
gate the National Guard and
to declare "off limits" any
restaurants near military bases
which refuse to admit all Serv-
icemen, regardless OF race.
Endorsed Plan
The Civil Rights Commits
sion. last Monday, Endorsed a
plan for reducing school aid to
States with racially segregated
systems. In Forthcoming re-
ports. it is expected to support
an executive order on housing
and the desegregation Of the
National Guard.
Administration sources say
that all these moves are under
consideration but that TO de-
cision has been reached on
when or whether any of them
will be taken.
The apparent willingness Of
the civil rights groups to shift
their emphasis from the legis-
lative front to the executive
reflects a growing confidence
on their part in the will Of the
Kennedy administration to
take firm action in this field.
Among the steps that re-
portedly have solidified this
sentiment are:
l. The Administrators sup
port of unsegregated bus travel,
beginning with the dispatch of
Federal marshals to protect
the Freedom Riders in Mont
gomery and ending with last
weeks Interstate Commerce
Commission order outlawing
segregation on interstate buses
and in interstate terminals.
2. The step-up in the drive
for Negro voting rights in the
South. Informed sources say
the Justice Department now
has operations under way" in
more than 50 of the 100 coun-
ties in which the Civil Rights
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

Even If these beauties unodoned they'd be strk.
noy lovely But with the odded glow Of their gilt deco
roon and bross occents they're completely enchontine
You have choice Of topoz, black or white in eoch style
Every lamp hand decorated with perfection Of deto
seldom seen at prices so exceptionally low.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

Extreme top: Adjustable wall pull
ley, Elite socket, metal diffuser.
Comp. Val. l4.9o-------ll.s9
Above: Student floor lamp with
hand decorated metal table.
Comp. Vol. 24.99-------l9.e9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

MAIL YOUR ORDER OR PHONE 737-75oo ANYTIME
LAMPs-THE HEIGHT co-ALL STORES
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-03
Liston Rudd Wins
H0nOrs In Band

FLAT ROCK, Mar. 2-We are
proud Of Liston Rudd, one of the
three students of Powhatan
High School, who was chosen
to be member of the All-State
High School Chorus. This chorus
is made up of $50 students from
high school glee clubs in Vir-
ginia. This group gave a concert
Sunday February Is in the gym
nasium of Richmond PROBES sion
at Institute. Congratulations,
Liston.
Sylvia Merchant and Liston
Rudd were among the group in
the high school band who spent
last week end in Amhurst for
the tri-county workshop.
The Willing Workers class of
Old PoWhatan Church served
supper to the Andrew w. Adkins
Glass at the church.
This area was well represent
ed at the Fireman's ball last
Friday night. We are always
happy to support this worthwhile
county organization.
Get well wishes are extended
to Charles Merchant who is a
patient at NOV Hospital.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-03

Mr. Harding is still very active
and makes his home most of the
time with his daughter, Mrs.
Lacy Hughes, and Mr.. Hughes
near Mt. Tabor.
L. M. Phillips, Mrs. Blanche
P. Mahon and Mr.. and Mrs.
George Bannister and boys, of
Richmond, Mrs. T. L. Hudgins
and Miss Carolyn Hudgins visit
ed the J. R. Phillipses. Sunday
Guests during the week were
Mrs. Kramer Anderson, Miss
Mary Anderson. Mrs. w. T. Chill
dress and Mrs June Nixon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie H. Davis
and Shelva Gene visited Mr.. and
Mrs. Lacy Hughes and Mr.. and
Mrs. Emmett Trainor, of Mt.
Tabor community, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hansford B.
Vim, of Richmond, Mrs. Eula
P. Kent. of Scottsville. and Mr..
and Mrs. Philip ]. Vim, Jr., of
Fork Union, called to see their
aunt. Mrs. Bette B. Whitlock,
Sunday. Mrs. George B. Taylor
and Edward T. Whitlock, Jr., of
Richmond, Stepchildren, also
called Sunday.
Mrs. Whitlock has been very
i'll for several weeks.
Guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-03

ity due to the severe wind dur
ing the afternoon. The guests
were Mr.. and Mrs. John Put
ney; Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Hayes.
Buckingham County; Mr.. and
Mrs. Romy Merchant, Powha-
tan County and Mr.. and Mrs.
Brown Pryor, of Goochland.
These men are all connected
! with Farm Bureau Insurance
Company.
Dinner guests Sunday of Mr..
and Mrs. M. A. French were
Mr.. and Mrs. M. A. French, Jr.,
and family of Richmond; Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas Timberlake
and sons, Ballsville; Mr.. and
Mrs. w. V. French and family
and Miss Kris johnson and Miss
Ann Calhoun, high school friends
of Becky French.
E. N King, of Emporia. called
to see Mr.. and Mrs. French re-
Gently. He reports that his moth
er, Mrs. Esta King is living
with her daughter in Rich
mond and is in very poor health.
The community extends SYM
patht to the family of Mrs. John
Martin.
Recent guests in the John Mar
tin home were E. j. jenkins;
Mr.. and Mrs. A. B. jenkins and
family; MIR. and Mrs. Joe Mar
tin and family of Richmond; Mr..
and Mrs w. w. Thorpe and Ma
bel Jean of Rice; and Mrs. T. L.
Jenkins, Sr., of Richmond.
Mrs. Mary Madison IS spend
ing some time with the Martins.
Mr.. and Mrs. Esten Terry and
sons of Lynchburg, spent Sum
day with Mr.. and Mrs. S. M.
Jamerson and family.
A recent letter from William
James Buck" Blackwell to his
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. E. D.
Blackwell states that he has
been transferred from the repair
ship Ajax to enssee,
These S ships are in waters
around Japan. POFC. Black
well still has one and one-haH
years Of service.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-03

A. L. Wenrich, District Wood
lands Manager for Continental
said Through tn e S c scholar
ships, it is our hope to attract
and encourage capa Bile high
school graduates to enter the ra-
pidly expanding field of profes-
sional forestry in the SOUTH
The successful applicants will
be permitted to indicate their
preference to attend the Forestry
School at North Carolina State
College, West Virginia University
or Penn State University.
To be eligible, an applicant
must meet the following quallfi-
cations: Must be interested in the
forestry profession as a career.
Must have better than average
scholastic record. Must have
demonstrated leadership ability
In school, community and church
activities. Must be of good char
acter, with a pleasing personal
lty. Must have the ability to do
creditable college work.
Application forms and addi-
uonal information a bout the
scholarships may be obtained
from the local high school prin-
clpal. The completed application
must be submitted not later than
March 81 1861.
Applicants from each school
will be screened and the two sue
cessful applicants for scholar
ships will be announced by the
final Awards Committee some
time during May 1861.
The final Awards Committee
for Virginia will be: Dean. School
OF Forestry, Pennsylvania State
University, Chairman; Chief For
ester. Virginia Division of For
estly Virginia State Extension
Forester and a representative of
the Continental Woodlands Divi-
sion.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-03-03
Sunday evening .

Oun0ay evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Davis be-
came grandparents for the 18th
time February II when a son
was born to Mr.. and Mrs. Her
man Davis.
Mr.. and Mrs. John NJ. Davis
and girls, Mr.. and Mrs. Herman
Davis and sons with Mrs. Frank
Newton visited the Davises Sun
day.
Mrs. Ruth Pankey and chill
dren, George and Bette Ruth,
Annie and Louise Pankey, and
Mrs. Meredith Daniel, of Rich
mond, visited Mrs. Mary Pan
key in the home of her daughter,
Mrs. Bill McCorkle, and Mr.. Nc
Corkle in Lexington, Sunday.
Mrs. Pankey has gained some
weight and is much improved in
health. We hope she soon will be
well enough to return home.
Friends and relatives have
been visiting L. w. Apperson,
Jr., a patient in a Richmond
hospital. every few days. He has
gained a little weight and seems
to be improving slowly. He is
an employee of the Vepco plant
at Bremo.
The weather being so favor
able. a large crowd attended
services at Mt. Zion Baptist
Church Sunday where they heard
a fine sermon by Rev. j. R.
/ Hodges.