davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-12

laration Of the Rights of the
Child. Proceeds from the
event viii be used to benefit
children Of each. nation tax
ing part in the bazaar and
folk festival. Last year a
similar event realized enough
for the Fellowship to buy an
electric pump now in use in a
tubercular children's sanitor-
ium in Ceylon.
The program viii begin
at 5 pm. with exhibits of
handicrafts loaned by en-
bassies and individuals from
all over the world. These
exhibits will not be for sale,
but in other rooms booths
will offer gourmet items,
handicrafts- and books from
5 pm. to midnight.
An International exhibit
ton Of folk dancing and
singing will be held at 7::30
pm. and again at 9 pm.
At 6 pm. an international
buffet featuring foods from
different countries will be
served in the church's dining
room.
There will also be dane
ing beginning at $50 pm,
with music provided by
Sonny Seixas and his Pana-
manian orchestra. s..
Reservations are being
taken by Mrs. Margaret
Geist, Mrs. Sandra Orlanes,
Mrs. L. E. Todd and Mrs.
S. A. Gambaro.
=
Another benefit with an
international flavor will be
the Christmas bazaar and
auction to be sponsored by
the Alumnae Chapter of
Delta Zeta Sorority on
Wednesday night at the
home of Mrs. Barton A.
Marshall in Mclean, Va.
Proceeds from the benefit
will go to Gallaudet College,
the major philanthropic
project of Delta Zeta.
For this years bazaar,
Delta Zetas in foreign coun-
tries and in the diplomatic
service are sending gift items.
Members locally are contrib
uting' paintings. objects of
art. and craft work as well
as their favorite pickles and
jams.
Aprons, decorated candles
and table decorations will
also be found at the bazaar.
Miss Mary Workum of
Alexandria is general chair
man Of the benefit.
= -
Christmas gifts for the
whole family will be plenti-
full at the gay county fair be-
ing planned by the Thomas
Addison Elementary School
PTA on Saturday from IL
am. to 4 pm.
The annual Embarrassing
event will feature a wide
variety of booths. At the
Gift Shoppe, buyers may find
christmas card holders, net
Christmas trees for table dec
oration, felt Christmas stock
ings. bean bags, puppets. and
doll clothes which will fit
some Of the popular little"
dolls. Other gift suggestions
includ d e hand-knitted doll
sweaters and mittens,
aprons, Christmas bow ties
for men and boys, PERSONAL
lied comb cases, needle hold
ers, children's tote bags and
felt holiday shopping bags.
To keep the kiddies enter
tained while mother shops
there will be pony rides, a
fish pond, a puppet show,
dart game. bowling, cartoons
and bean bag toss. Highlight
OF the day for the children
VIII be a magic show pre-
sented at 3:15 pm.
The PTA fair will also fea-
ture a Flea Market" offer
ing such items as books, Jew
elry, antiques" and bric-a-
brac.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

Simpson of Pennsylvania,
has been elected president of
the Washington The ter
Club.
Mrs. Simpson, who has six
children. has participated for
many years in civic, women's
and cultural activities.
Evening star., 1961-11-12

Last year she was ap-
pointed special consultant to
the Postmaster General. She
is a member Of the Women's
National Symphony Commit
tee and Of the National Board
of the Women's Medical Col
lege Of Pennsylvania.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
White House Etching
Is Bozuur Feature

An etching of the White
House donated by Mrs. Ken
nedy heads the list Of prize
items which will be featured
at the annual JANGO bazaar
on Tuesday. November II,
from 10:30 am. to $3.50 pm.
in the grand ballroom of the
Boiling Air Force Base Of
ficers Club.
This big annual event for
service wives to benefit the
Junior Army Navy Guild Or
ganization, climaxes months
Of combined effort by repre-
sentatives of all branches Of
the services.
Mrs. David Traub, wife of
Army Mai. Gen. Traub, is
chairman of the event.
The etching donated by
Mrs. Kennedy will be given as
a prize. Two of the services
best known artists, Mrs. Cur
tbs LeMay, wife of the Air
Force Chief of Staff. and Mrs.
George Decker, wife of the
Army Chief Of Staff, have
also donated examples of
their work for the benefit.
Also to be given away as
prizes are two beautiful
Christmas table cloths. made
by the Army Quartermaster
Wives. and a large bride doll
with a fabulous trousseau,
the result of intricate sew
ing by the Military District
Of Washington Wives Club.
Among the many new fea-
lures added to this years
bazaar will be a Celebrities
Cooking Corner. Favorite
recipes and a taste of them
will no doubt make it the
most popularity attended part
of the bazaar. Mrs. Alva r.
Fitch, wife of the Assistant
Army Chief of Staff for In
telligence and chairman Of
the Cooking Corner, has an
nounced that the White
House leads the list of con-
tributors of recipes. She also
reports that Iranian Ambas-
sador Ardeshir Zahedi who
is a chef at heart, will per-
sonally cook and send along
his favorite dish plus the
recipe for same. Bazaar-goers
will have a chance to pur-
chase the recipes.
Other attractions at the
bazaar will include tote
bags, a Kitchen Korner, an
apron booth, handmade
Christmas stockings, tree
skirts, place mats, net Christ
mas trees, decorated hand
mirrors, Christmas orna-
ments, wreaths and table
decorations, baked goods and
preserves. There will be a
Garden Club Corner, an Attic
Treasure booth, and a fish
pond booth.
Chairmen, representing the
various service branches, who
will assist Mrs. Traub are:
Mrs. Joseph F. Carroll, Air
Force, wife of the director
of Defense and Intelligence
Agency; Mrs. John T. Hay
ward, Navy, wife of the Dep
uty Chief of Naval Operations
for Development, and Mrs.
Ralph j. Butchers, Army,
wife of the Provost Marshal
SCllCIdI VI IAlC Army.
The WOmen's International
Religious Fellowship will
sponsor an international Ba-
zaar and Folk Festival on .
Friday, December l, in All
Souls Unitarian Church, Six
teenth and Harvard streets
NV.
The sponsoring group is an
organization composed of
women Of all faiths who seek
to promote human rights and
world peace through a pro-
gram of study and action.
The December date has
been selected as it marks the
second anniversary of the
United Nations General As
sembly's passage Of the Dec r.
Evening star., 1961-11-12
Mrs. Simpson
Holds Post

Mrs. Mae j. Simpson of
Potomac Hunt Acres, Rock
vile, Md, wife Of the late
Representative Richard M.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Sterilization Charged

about our purpose or program
we mean business"
He said the committee hopes
there will be voluntary COM
pliance and that it will not
have to use sanctions and
penalties to eliminate discrimi-
nation.
While conceding that all
discrimination cannot be elimi-
mated overnight, he said this
is a goal that must be ac-
complished with all reasonable
speed"
The Vice President appointed
several subcommittees to work
on particular problems. HI
named AFL-CIO President
George Meany as chairman ol
a subcommittee to recommend
steps to increase opportunities
for entry into the skilled trade:
by minority groups.
Another subcommittee wa!
asked to recommend an ap.
proach that would be effective
where the cancellation of &
contract might we'll create
more problems than it solves.
Donald C. Cook, executive vice
president of the Electric Power
Service Corp, New York, was
named chairman Of this sub.
committee.
Other groups were appointed
to study ways of assuring thai
minority groups get more bene.
fits from vocational education
programs, and to look into
charges that minority grour
members seldom get promotion
opportunities.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
CAMBODIA

Continued From First Page
the feeling that the great
powers are finally beginning to
see the light.
For a number Of other rea-
sons, as well, Cambodians can
afford to be SNUG. AS a small
country which has practiced a
policy of ardent neutrality in
the cold-war struggle in South
east Asia, Cambodia has had
the rare advantage of partaking
in a modest way of the best of
both worlds. Phnom PENN today
may not be quite the most
attractive city in the area. But
1t is tangible proof-at least so
far as most Cambodians are
concerned-that neutrality pays
off in substantial dividends.
Flood Of U. S. Aid
Since 1855, when Cambodia
lay PROSTATE in the aftermath
of the war for Indo- China,
American aid has poured into
the country like a life-giving
TRANSMISSION. Today 1t has settled
down to about an average of
$22 million a year, which in
cludes the full job of support
ing Cambodia's 28,000-m a n
army. a long-range economic
development program and an
active student exchange. Among
the more spectacular results:
A $32 million American-built
"American-Khmer Friendship
highway" (Khmer is the an
cient name Of the Cambodian
peoplel stretching from Phnom
PENN 300 kilometers to the
coast.
More recently, others have
gotten into the aid act in a
substantial way. The Russians
provided a typical showpiece
contribution in the form of a
huge, 500-bed "Khmer-Soviet
Friendship Hospital" on the
outskirts of the city.
S0viets Give Help
The $40 million plant is GER
tainly one of the more spec
tacular buildings in Southeast
Asia, though local European
doctors are inclined to sniff at
the quality Of some of its equip
rnent. The hospital, while
staffed partly by Russian doc
tors and technicians, has also
had the unfortunate effect of
concentrating Cambodia's mea-
ger medical resources in Phnom
PENN.
Most recently, the Commu-
mist Chinese have come through
with a wide variety of contribu-
tions, including a paper mill,
plywood and textile plants and
a cement factory in early stages
of construction. There is also
vague talk of a steel mill some
Evening star., 1961-04-11

Westerners at times find irri
tating and capricious but which
can hardly be described as one
sided.
While the leftist-run press
consistently attacks the United
States and its allies, the gov
ernment itself follows a less
practicable line. The Commu-
mist Party in Cambodia is out
lawed. Last year, five Commu-
nist-line newspapers were sud-
denly closed down and some 25
of their staff thrown in Jail.
From the Communist powers
themselves, there has been not
the slightest hint of trouble
The Chinese, in particular have
been most Scrupulousely polite
and correct in all their dealing.
with the country.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

to destroy the Jewish people"
5. Crime against humanity:
He caused the murder, de-
struction, enslavement and de-
portation of the civilian Jewish
population" in Germany, other
Axis countries and countries
occupied by the Axis.
6. Crime against humanity:
He prosecuted Jews "on ma
tional, racial, religious and po-
litical grounds"
7. Crime against humanity:
HE caused the spoilation Of
the property of Jews by
inhuman measures involving
robbery, coercion, terrorism
and torture"
8. War crime: During World
War II he caused the ill-treat-
ment, deportation and murder
of Jewish inhabitants of the
states occupied by Germany
and other Axis states.
9. Crime against humanity:
Between 1910 and 1912 in Ger
man-occupied Poland he caused
the deportation of more than
100000 Polish civilians with
intent to settle German fami-
lies in their homes.
Lidice Cited
! 10. Crime against humanity:
In 1941 in German-occupied
parts of Yugoslavia, he caused
the deportation of more than
$4,000 Slovene civilians with
the intent of settling German
families in their places.
II. Crime against humanity:
During World War II he sent
tens of thousands of gypsies
to determination camps.
IL. Crime against humanity:
In 1912 he deported approx
mately 100 children and civil
ians of the village of Lidice,
Czechoslovakia, to Poland to
be murdered. Lidice was wiped
off the face of the earth after
the assassination of Heinrich
Heydrich, the gauleiter for
Czechoslovakia.
| 13. Membership in a hostile
organization: During the Nazi
regime he was a member of
the Schutzstaffeln de N.S.D.A.P.
(the SIS or Elite GUARDIAN
organization declared a GRIM
inal organization by the Inter-
national Military Tribunal in
October, 1916. -.
IA. Membership in a hostile
organization: He was a mem
ber of the Sicherheitsdienst des
ReichsfuehrerS SIS. (SD0-
another organization branded
criminal by the international
tribunal. y.
Is. Membership in a hostile
organization; He was a member
of Nazi secret police known as
the Gestapo - another group
declared criminal by. the in
ternational tribunal set up to
try major war criminals. +..,
The indictment is dated Feb
ruary /, 1861.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Question Called Unique

The brilliantly lighted court
chamber was half empty as the
legalistic examination wore on
through the afternoon.
Mr.. ServatiuS sat stolidly at
the defense table, occasionally
making notes, only rarely
glancing at Eichmann, as Mr.,
Hausner continued:
"The legal question Of judg-
ing Nazis and their collabora-
tors is unique because Nazi
Germany violated the holy
principle Of justice in general
and by a series of crimes with
out precedence created a vac
uum, a legal chaos, marking
an abdication from the rule
of law.
"If anyone cares to study
Grotius and the other archi-
tects of international law, they
would find the principles OF
international justice laid dowr
in the book Of Amos" he said
Mr.. Hausner said it was nee
essary to create a law, such
as the punishment Of Nazi'
and Nazi collaborators statute
passed by the Israeli Parlia-
ment in 1850, because there
was no other law which coulc
be applied except retroactive
legislation"
Moscow Pledge Recalled
Mr.. Hausner then cited the
1943 Moscow declaration signed
by Franklin D. Roosevelt
Winston Church and Stalir
stating that war criminal:
would be punished and brought
to Judgment.
He also cited the Londor
agreement and the Nuremberg
charter dealing with war crimes
and punishment of war Grim
inals, as we'll as the Alliec
Control Council law providing
for the prosecution Of crime:
against humanity and wal
crimes.
"All these declarations, BY
means Of codification, deter
mine the principles which have
been respected by cultured
people for immemorial times,
Mr.. HauSner said.
There is no innovation ir
these principles; they simply
state that murder is murder
and crime is crime.
And when it is said that
the Fuehrer demanded it ano
that his orders were carried
out, even then it is murder
even then it is aggression, ever
then it is robbery"
Concerning Mr.. Servatius
challenge of the retroactive
law under which Eichmann is
being tried, Mr.. Hausner
quoted British Prosecutor Sir
Hartley Shawcross as saying
at the Nuremberg trial of tor
Nazis:
THE right of humanity to
intervene on behalf of the
right of man trampled upon by
the state has long been con-
sidered to form part Of the
recognized part Of the laws oi
nations"
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
bined the work of the Com
mittee on Government Con-
tracts and the Presidents
Committee on Government
Employment Policies. vice
President Nixon headed the
Committee on Government
Contracts during the Eisen-
hover administration.
II am hopeful and confident
that from this time forward the
committee will exercise the
great powers given to it by
executive order to permanently
remove from Government en-
ployment and work performed
for the Government every trace
of discrimination because OF
race, creed. color or place oi
national origin" the President
said.
This responsibility, I know
will be discharged with fair
ness, with understanding, with
an open mind and a generous
spirit Of co-operation-and also
with firmness."
Compromise Not Intended
He added that There is nc
intention to make this a harsh
or unreasonable mandate fol
those sincerely and honestly
seeking compliance, nor is there
any intention to compromise
the principle Of equality in en-
ployment. American citizens
unjustly denied the opportunity
to work for the Government
and for those doing business
with the Government will have
that opportunity"
The committee is composed
Of representatives from bust.
ness, labor, churches and the
professions, in addition to Gov
ernment representatives. Labor
Secretary Goldberg is vice
chairman Of the committee
which includes three other Cab
met officers and other high ad-
ministration officials.
After teday's meeting, Mr.
johnson announced plans to
call a meeting in Washington
late in April or early in May
of the principal Government
contractors, to be followed by a
meeting Of the principal labor
leaders concerned with work
on Government contracts.
"At those meetings" Mr..
johnson said, I'VE intend to
exchange views and explore the
steps that can be taken to
eradicate job discrimination
from Government contracts"
Voluntary Compliance Hoped
The Vice President asserted
that there should be no doubt
Evening star., 1961-04-11

reen 1899 and 1945
Evening star., 1961-04-11

as head Of the Gestapo Depart
ment for Jewish Affairs and
later as head of the Eichmann
special operations unit in Buda-
pest. he caused the killing of
millions Of Jews with the in
tent to destroy the Jewish
people" The killings were
carried out in Germany and
German-occupied countries by
determination camps, by oper-
ational groups, in labor camps
and by local concentrations
and mass deportationS.
2. Crime against the Jewish
people: He. placed millions OF
Jews in living conditions zeal
culated to bring about their
physical destruction"
Sterilization Charged
3. Crime against the Jewish
people: He caused serious phys
ical and mental harm to mil
lions of Jews "by enslaving
starving, deporting and perse-
cutting them and by OBTAINING
them in ghettoes and concen.
tration camps under inhumar
conditions"
4. Crime against the Jewish
people: He devised measures oi
sterilization of Jews with 8
view to preventing births among
the Jews and did so with intent
Evening star., 1961-04-11

IlI1l6 III JIIc IuLuIc II Surveys OI
Cambodia's mineral resources
Justify it. In addition Commu-
mist Chinese President Chou
En-Lai has made a number of
personal gifts to Cambodia' S
Prince Norodom Sihanouk, in
cluding transmitters for the
local radio station and a hand
dome broadcaSting studio.
In short, there seems to be
little the Cambodians want
that some eager friend is not
willing to supply. There is even
considerable rivalry in the field
of aid: The Communists have
long tried to pursuade Prince
Sihanouk to accept military
equipment from them instead
of from the Americans. This,
the Prince has declined to do
though he occasionally pointedly
warns that his American arms
are not as advanced as they
might be. Local rivalries are
important.
When jet planes were re-
Gently delivered to the Thai
air force, the c a m b o dia n s
promptly demanded them, too,
even though there were no
pilots in Cambodia trained to
fly them.
Problems Present
There have been other minol
irritations which usually gC
along with aid programs. A
current mild scandal involved
the resale Of Russian gift med
icine at considerable profit II
local pharmacies. Parts of tht
American highway have bucklec
alarmingly because of fault!
construction. Nevertheless com
pared with other countries il
the area, the various aid pro
grams have done wonders fol
the Cambodian economy, anC
evidence of graft and corrup'
ton is at a minimum.
Though still far from a ricl
country by European standards
Cambodla today has a higher
average national income thar
India, Burma or Thailand. It
economic growth of some 7 pei
cent a year is the highest in al
of Southeast Asia. Its foreign
exchange =. largely from 6
highly developed rubber in.
dustry-is over 100 million ano
it is enjoying increasing trade
with both China and the west
Has Natural Advantages
Little wonder then that the
Cambodians are inclined tt
crow over the results of theil
neutralist policies and urge thu
same formula for neighborinl
Laos. 1t hardly seems to occul
to them that Laos has few o.
the natural advantages which
has made their own success
possible.
These include a unifyine
sense of history as a country
and a civilization, symbolizec
in tangible way by the broodins
ruins of the ancient Khmel
city of Angkor Wat in the jun
giles to the north. They include
a strong government headed BY
one Of the ablest leaders ir
Asia today. Above all, they in.
clude a fortunate geographical,
position between Laos, Thailano
and South Wet Nam with nc
exposed borders to invite Com
munist probing.
These facts have combined tc
spare Cambodia from the pres
sure which communism Is
bringing to bear in much ot
Southeast Asia. 1t permits them
a brand Of neutrality which
Evening star., 1961-04-11

from the bench, he would turn
to look toward the bench.
Then his eyes turned back to-
ward Mr.. Servatius. like a man
watching a tennis game.
Portrayed as Tool
In a low but emphatic voice,
IMr. Servatius said Eichmann
should be tried by a German
court, that mo exceptional law
lis needed to try Eichmann-
such a law and such a court
already exist in Germany"
He questioned whether Eich-
imam could get a fair trial in
Israel because so many Of its
citizens may have lost one or
more relatives during the war
and because feelings run so
deep.
How can the accused ex-
plate for what was done by a
large part of the (German)
people?" he asked. Nor can
he expiate what his govern
ment perpetrated. That gov
ernment was involved in these
actions and it is the state
which is responsible"
Mr.. Servatius pictured Eich-
mann as only an instrument of
the Nazi leaders and said he
was dragged into these ac-
tions by the state"
Referring to the Nuremberg
war crimes trials in 1916, MIR.
Servatius said Eichmann was a
much smaller figure than the
men tried there.
"The accused here in this
court does not belong to the
same circle of leaders and he
can't be measured by the same
yardstick," he said.
Prejudice Suggested
Turning to the members Of
the court. the defense lawyer
said "it may be justified that
there may be prejudice in the
minds Of the judges, or one of
the judges. This is enough to
exclude the judges from sitting
In Judgment on this Case"
Although he singled out none
of the three, he presumably had
in mind Justice Halevy, who re-
ferred to Eichmann as "the
devil" while presiding over a
collaboration case four years
ago.
Mr.. Servatius challenged the
1850 law ''for the punishment
of Nazis and collaborators," un-
der which Eichmann is being
tried, because it was adopted
after the alleged offenses took
place and therefore was ex post
facto. or retroactive. This, he
said, was Illegal.
The defense counsel also
charged that Eichmann was
kidnapped in Buenos Aires and
brought to Israel on orders of
he Israeli government, a charge
the government has denied. Mr..
Servatius charged that the kid
naping was illegal.
He read out a statement
Eichmann had signed. agreeing
to stand trial in Israel. Eich-
mann in the statement said he
was acting "out Of my own free
will, not because of promises
given nor because of threats" !"
but Mr.. Servatius said he re-
served the right to bring proof
that the statement was OBJ
tanned under duress.
/ u. N. Decision Cited
Replying for the state, the
attorney general said the U. N.
Security Council, when Argen-
tina hailed Israel up for Eich-
marn's capture, Stated that
Eichmann will face this court"
He added that in the decisions
of the Nuremberg tribunal as
well, this was already decided
long ago." And he said neither
West Germany nor any other
government had requested the
fright to try Eichmann.
Concerning the abduction of
4
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Eichmonn Trial Based
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

JERUSALEM April II (AP).-Adof Eichmann is being
tried a 15-count indictment.
Seven OF the charges him of crimes against human
y four OF crimes against the Jewish people, of men,
nership In hostile organization, and of
He is linked in the crimes others" who are not named
The counts listed in this order:
Crime against the people, Between 1899 and 1s45