davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
CONTINENT
Everyone Is Warned
Of Plans for Riotinq

This action can take various
forms. Egged on by harangu-
ing soapbox orators, the mob
may burn a parked car, throw
itself against a strike-bound
office in the center, march on
the American Embassy, or
simply drag park benches out
into the BATTLE-GROUND streets.
Ammunition is limited to
sticks and stones. Extensive
bodybuilding projects in most
major cities provide ample
materials. In Bogota govern
ment troops finally had to
Gordon off the piles of stones
laid out for a new expressway
through the city.
The counterattack of the
troops is swift and co-ordi-
mated. Because most Latin
policemen are poorly paid and
their loyalty suspect - in the
bloody Bogota uprising in 1913
they Joined the mobs-military
police conduct anti-riot opera
tons.
Controlled by radio trucks
with wire window-nets against
rocks, these troops move in with
billy clubs swinging and tear
gas guns shooting. The cavalry
blocks off the danger area. and
pistol shots fired in the air add
the necessary ingredient of real
fear.
The screaming crowd ScattersI
in every direction. chased down
narrow sideStreets by troops
swinging their clubs without
discrimination. Many culprits
melt into knots of spectators in
shallow doorways or run into
open-door cafes.
Some Start in Again
The more persistent filter
back to the main streets for
another try once the first on
slaught is past. The result is
more clubbing, more tear gas.
This gas fingers in the air for
hours afterwards. 1t produces
soaring tears which close eyes
and noStrils. For part of the |
evening the city center resem-
bleS a gigantic wake where peo-
pie go about with handkerchiefs
to their eyes.
The demonstration and riot
usually last about two hours.
When they are over, their only
visible accomplishment is more
human and material wreckage,
more broken windows, more
cracked skulls. more arrests
and more bitterness.
But the instigators on the
left look more to cumulative
than short-range effects. Their
aim is to undermine public con-
fidence in the ability of demo-
cratic government to rule. Con-
slant riots and civil strife
which disrupt the life of a capt.
tai city are a powerful tool.
Reds Want Martyrs I
If this tool can produce mar I
tyrs to be paraded as victims ,
OF police brutality. so much the |
better. In Montevideo. Uruguay.
after the Inter-American Con-
ference at neighboring Punta
del Este this summer, a uni |
verSity professor was acciden-
tally shot and killed during a
scuffle after a rally for Err
nesto tChe) Guevara, the Gu !
ban delegate.
The professor was really an |
anti-Castro partisan there to
register a protest against the |
Cuban dictatorship. But after |
his death the Castro forces |
loudly claimed him for one of !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17

weeks or months-to produce
results.
But these results are essen
ton for capturing the imagi-
nation of currently uncommit-
ted students and workers.
Until they appear and some
measure Of social stability with
them, the riot will continue 70
gnaw away at South American
democracy.
Tomorrow: Outlook for the
Alliance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
$50 Reuctors in Use

VIENNA, Oct. II (AP).-
About $50 nuclear research re-
actors currently are in opera
ton in 40 countries and more
are planned, authorities an
nounced today at an jnterna-
tional symposium sponsored by
the International Atomic
Energy Agency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
PEPco people agree:

PEPCo people agree:
The giving's better when it's United.
That's why year after year employee particpa-
ton in the UGF campaign though voluntary-is viz
tually 1000. Each year PEPco people average more
per gift and oUersubscribe increasing goals Last year
they gave 1870 of their assigned quota Thus, they
continue PEPCo tradition eff it's in the communities
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17

their own. Several days later
at the funeral large groups of
Castro followers demonstrated.
In Bogota, Colombia, au-
thorities suspect the left is
angling for a genuine student
martyr. Students have a sane
tity there and throughout South
America which exists nowhere
in the United States. Univer-
stiles are self-governing enti-
ties ruled partly by student
unions and are off-limits to
the police and military.
No one in Colombia forgets
that the spark for revolt
against the dictatorship Of
Gen. Rojas Pinilla in 1857
was student strikes and riots
in which a student was killed.
The present democratic gov
eminent under President LleraS
Camargo is desperately trying
to avoid repeat performance.
For all their club-swinging and
tear gas. the riot squads are
careful to avoid serious blood
shed.
DemOcracies on Defensive
Democracies like Colombia
are quite clearly on the defen-
sive. They spend their time
avoiding traps from the left.
They can put down riots, but
cannot stamp them out. They
can keep the left from power,
but they cannot mobilize mill
tant popular support to rival
the well-organized left minor
ity.
STn Bogota, for instance, rs
per cent Of the student popu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-17
~ 4 Il w United..:We give!

interest, PEPCo people are always interested"
This years UGF campaign is no exception. PEPco
men and women are again filling out their pledge
cards generously and returning them promptly In
addition many members of the PEPCo family are vol
unteering their time and energy for UGF work in
business and home communities
Join us?
Evening star., 1961-04-11

than three mature pets in most
cases.
Licenses Director E. w.
Bucklin said his office has been
bombarded by hundreds Of
protests since the. revision was
proposed. Many of them were
apparently in response to an
appeal by the Montgomery
County Pet Lovers Association
formed three weeks ago to
fight the proposal.
This has become such an
emotional thing" Mr.. Carter
advised, that my advice
would be to drop it. We can
take up the matter of defining
commercial kennels at some
other time
The council eagerly accepted
his suggestion, thus cancelling
a public hearing on the ordi-
nance scheduled for next Tues
day.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

for a mental disorder, Detective
KeiSS said.
Expecting a Job
The man said he was sup
posed to get a job tomorrow as
carpenters helper. He said
he had been cutting wood,
picking up scrap iron and COL
lecting empty bottles to turn
in for deposit money. He added
there had not been much need
for construction workers lately
Judge O'Hare told the de-
fendant that in spite of the
lack of jobs, he would have to
find other work to support his
family just as other men do.
In ordering probation, Judge
O'Hare instructed the defend
ant to get a job and attend a
mental health clinic.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

at a crossroads stakeout near
Reistertown, Md. Six were re-
leased after questioning.
Washington police declined
to give details of their role in
the investigation, but one Of
ficiar admitted local authorities
have co-operated with other
jurisdictions. 1t was disclosed
the alleged ring operated in
Maryland, the District and
Virginia.
Baltimore County police said
they arranged the stakeout
after a woman called to say a
member of her family was hav-
ing an abortion performed in
the area.
Police said questioning of the
eight persons disclosed abor-
tions had been performed on
three women from New York
Silver Spring and Washington
at a farmhouse on Jarrettsville
road near the Hartford County
line.
County police said the Enten
woman was a contact for the
ring. They said Leatherwood
met the pregnant women at the
crossroads near Reisterstowr
and drove them to the farm
house.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
D.C.Womon Is Choroed
In Abortion Ring Link

Maryland State police have
arrested a Washington woman
and a Baltimore County man
in connection with an alleged
interstate abortion ring with
headquarters in Maryland.
The Associated Press identi-
fled the two suspects charged
Monday with aiding and abet-
ting an abortion as Tippy
Evelyn Enten, SO, of Wash
ington, and Gurney o. Leather
wood, 25, of Borning, Balti-
more County.
State police at the Bel Air
Md barracks said the Enter
woman gave as her address the
Woodner Hotel, 1886 Sixteenth
street NV.
Baltimore County police en-
tered the case last Friday night
with the arrest of eight persons
Evening star., 1961-04-11
TWO WOMEN OFFER TO TAKE
HUSBANDS PLACES IN JAIL

BALTIMORE (AP).-Two women offered to go to
Jail in place of their husbands yesterday but Criminal
Court judge refused
Both couples convicted of lottery violations and
Judge Joseph L. Carter said from each family must
serve one year in jail and pay 900 fine.
The women said their children would be better off
economically their husbands kept their jobs They
asked to serve the sentences themselves
But Judge Carter disagreed He pronounced sentence
on Ralph H. Dawkins 35, and Raymond Santana At.
Their wives released on suspended sentences
Evening star., 1961-04-11
TOO MUCH YAPPING
Pet-ControI Plan
Put in Doqhouse

The Montgomery County
Council, bounded by protests
from animal fanciers, today
agreed to bury its controversial
pet limiting proposal.
I'VE goofed," admitted County
Attorney Alfred H. Carter.
II think we ought to give some
more thought to this matter and
solve it in another way"
He told the council that his
office had miscalculated the
effect of its proposal to define
what constitutes a commercial
| kennel.
I'VE didn't foresee that it
would cause all this furor," he
said.
The proposed ordinance revi-
sion. as drawn by his office,
would not only have defined
commercial kennels, but also
banned the possession OF more
Evening star., 1961-04-11
MARYLAND BRIEFS
Kensington
Again Votes
ForGentiIini

Kensington's in-an-out
mayor, A. Victor Gentilini, is
back in.
He was reelected last night,
304 to ITS in special election,
to the office which he vacated
by court order last February.
Mr.. Gentilini defeated the only
other candidate, Jerrold B.
Ullman.
Oringinally elected Mayor of
Kensington in June, 1860, by
a vote of 1863 to 294 over in
cumbent DR.. Richard S. Meh-
ring, Mr.. Gentilini was ordered
out of office by the Montgom-
cry County Circuit Court be-
cause he failed to take the
oath of office in the correct
place.
Judge Patrick M. Schnauffer
ruled that Mr.. Gentilini had
neglected to take the oath from
the Circuit Court clerk as re-
quired by the Maryland Consti-
tuition and State law.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Blair Lee Sees Possibility
Of New Redistrictinq Act

Delegate Blair Lee III, Dem
ocrat of Montgomery, said last
night the drive to put the Mary
land rediStricting act to a ref
erendum might prompt new ac-
tion at the 1862 session of the
General Assembly.
At a meeting Of the Mont
gomery County Civic Fedora
ton, Mr.. Lee said the General
Assembly might come up with
a new redistricting plan to pro-
vide for the additional repre-
sentative the State gets as a
result of the 1860 census.
The civic federation passed
an emergency" resolution de-
claring its support of the ref
erendum move.
Initiated by the Montgomery
League of Women Voters. the
drive for a referendum is
gathering considerable support
The league plans to collect
10000 signatures on a petition
which would requjre that the
redistricting act be put to a
vote of the people.
Inequalities Remain
At the General Assembly
session just ended, the State
lawmakers, under pressure
from Gov. Tawes and Demo-
cratic Congressman, passed a
redistricting act which allevi-
ates the representation situa-
ton only in the Southern
Maryland section. Two dis
tricts, the 9Th and I'd, remain
more than twice as big as
Evening star., 1961-04-11
ADVERTISEMENT
Science Shrinks Piles
New Way Without Surgery
ADVERTISEMENT
Finds Healing Substance that Relieves Pain,
Stops Itching as it Shrinks Hemorrhoids

New York, N. Y. Especially =
For the first time science has
found a new healing substance
with the astonishing ability to
shrink hemorrhoids, stop Itch
ing, and relieve pain = without
surgery.
In one hemorrhoid case after
another, ,"very striking improve
ment" was reported and veri-
fed by a Doctors observations.
Pain was relieved promptly.
And, while gently relieving
pain, actual reduction or re-
traction (shrinking) took place.
And most amazing of all =
this improvement was main
tained in cases where a doctors
observations were continued
over period of many months!
In fact, results were so thor
ough that sufferers were able
to make such astonishing state
Evening star., 1961-04-11
; OF LARGEST
UNINCORPORATED
TOWNS IN AREA

Three of the 10 largest
unincorporated communi-
ties in the United States
are in Montgomery County,
the Census Bureau an
nounced today.
A fourth, Dundalk. near
Baltimore, is the third larg-
est in the country.
Using 1860 census fig
ureS, the Bureau listed the
10 with $4,000 or more
residents in the unincor-
porated category.
Dundalk, with 82,428,
ranks behind East Los
Angeles. Calf, and Tona-
wanda N. Y.
Silver Spring, with 66,348
is fifth; Levittown. N. Y,
Sixth; Bethesda, with So
SGT, seventh; Wheaton,
Md, with 54,635, eighth;
Cheektowaga Northwest, N.
Y. ninth, and Hicksville,
N. Y, tenth.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

ments as "Piles have ceased to be
a problem!" And among these
sufferers were a very wide va
riety of hemorrhoid conditions,
some of 10 to 20 years. standing.
All this, without the use Of
narcotics, anesthetics or astrin-
gents of any kind. The secret is
a new healing substance (Bio-
DyneS) - the discovery of q
world-famous research institu-
ton. Already, Bio-Dyne is in
wide use for healing injured
tissue on all parts of the body.
This new healing substance
is offered in suppository or oint-
ment form called Preparation
He. Ask for individually sealed
convenient Preparation H Sup
positories or Preparation H
Ointment with special appli-
Gator. Preparation H is sold at
all drug counters.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Cuhoon Sees
$24 Million
Bond Issue

The Montgomery County
Council next month will au-
thorize a $24.3 million bond
issue to meet the needs of the
budget now under considera-
tion, Councilman David l.
Cahoon predicted yesterday.
Speaking to the Montgomery
County League of Women
Voters at the Motel Washing
tonian, near Rockville, Mr.
Cahoon said the exact amount
of the bond issue will depend
on final figures in the budget
which is expected to be COM
pleted Thursday.
The bond authorization will
be one of 10 measures to be
considered by the council dur
ing its legislative sessions in
May, he said. Other enabling
acts would increase the license
fees for house trailer parks
from 50 to Sc, add two men,
berS and lengthen term of Of
flee of the county's medical
commission, and extend the
recreation district to include
the entire county with the ex-
ception of Rockville, which has
its own program.
Mr.. Cahoon, with a smile,
also explained a proposed
amendment to the code, which
would permit cash awards in
benefit horse shows, which now
are illegal. This will not have
the impact of slot machines
in our county" he assured his
listeners.
Although the county code at
present bans cash prizes and
permits only the awarding of
trophies, few horse show COM
mitteeS have been aware of
the ordinance.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Fight on Slots Seen

A bill to regulate slot ma
chimes will be introduced in the
1862 session of the Maryland
General Assembly, Delegate
Blair Lee predicted last night.
Speaking to the Montgomery
County Civic Federation, Mr..
Lee said that slot machines are
not local issue.
Don't let anyone tell you
that slot machines are a local
issue or don't get their hooks
in politicians" he said explain
ing the failure of slots legisla-
ton this year. I've seen diff
ferently."
All proposed slot machines
legislation was turned down at
the recent session Of the Gen
eral Assembly.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Glenn Dale Wreck
Hurts Motorist

A Prince Georges County
motorist was critically hurt
when his car overturned at
Glenn Dale. Nd, last night.
/ Philip H. Whitman, 30, of
I7101 Varnum street, Landover
Hills, was admitted to Prince
Georges General Hospital with
a crushed chest, fractured ribs
and possible internal injuries. a
hospital spokesman reported.
Hi condition today was listed
as critical.
Evening star., 1961-04-11
JobIess, AiIing Father
Gets Probation in Theft

An unemployed laborer was
placed on six months probation
in Prince Georges County yes
terday and told he could not
steal just because his pregnant
wife and three children had
nothing to eat and he was get
ting psychiatric treatment.
You're going to have to
work for a living just Ike
everyone else" HyattSville Trial
Magistrate George J. O'Hare
told Lester C. Tyler, 20, of
Prospect Hill road, Bowie.
He noted a psychiatric report
on the defendant failed TO say
the man should not be working
Referring to the same report,
Assistant States Attorney
Heiskell Gray said the defend
ant is mot a danger to soci-
ETY." and should get probation.
Sentence Suspended
Judge O'Hare first imposed
a 60-day suspended Jail sem
tence before ordering proba-
ton for the defendant charged
with taking SAT in groceries
March 3 from Sweeney'S store
in Hall, Md. The defendant
pleaded guilty.
Detective Charles S. Keiss
said that when he took back
the stolen goods from the mans
house there was only three
mason jars of string beans
left for the couple and their
children, ages 5, 4 and years
The man, an unemployed
electrical worker, has been un-
able to find work since last fall,
when he lost his job while
he was undergoing treatment
Evening star., 1961-04-11
Salesman Found
Guilty in Assault

A magazine salesman yester-
day was found guilty in Mont
gomery County Peoples Court
of asSaulting two Rockville
girls and ordered to seek psy-
chiatric examination.
Norman Stillman, 20, was
sentenced to six months in the
Maryland House of Correction
but Judge Elmer B. Christensen
suspended the sentence and
placed him on a two-year pro-
baton for psychiatric exam
ination and treatment if neces-
sary.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

Only Americas Station Wagon Specialist could bring
you wagon Carefree and capable-so beautifully
built to take care of itself With Ford you're ahead in
engineering and in savings In fact, the you drive
the more you save. (See box.)
This particular pleasure craft is FordS 1861 Country
Sedan 1t has the widest circulation of all Ford wag
ons One version carries six people, the other takes nine
land all face forward naturally)
The Ford kind of station wagon living ranges from
the luxurious Country Squire to Americas lowest
priced" fullsze wagon, the Ranch Wagon. All offer
new Conveniences like roll-down windows tail
gate openings that are seven inches wider Come in
compare, find out which is the Ford in your future!
delivered price,
Evening star., 1961-04-11
BIuze Damages
MARYLAND Home

Fire apparently caused by a
faulty oil burner early today
resulted in an estimated $4,000
damage to frame house near
Clinton, Md.
Eight Prince Georges Coun-
ty fire departments fought the
tWo-alarm blaze at the home
of William T. Cue, of $3.50
Temple Hills road, fire officials
reported.
The fire broke out about 2::21
a M, firemen said. Some fire
units we're on the scene until
5 am.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

Guards its own muffier- Ford
muffiers are double-wrapped and
aluminized to last three times as long
as ordinary muflers.
Protects its own body-All
vital underbody parts are specially
proCeSScd to resist rust and Corro-
sion. even to gaIvanizing the body
panels beneath the doors.
Takes care of its own finish-Just
wash and clean Ford'S new Diamond
Evening star., 1961-04-11

Lubricates itself You go 10000
miles between chassis lubricationS
(Which cost only about $500 and take
about 20 minutcS).
Cleans its own oil-You go 1000
miles between oil changes with Ford's
Full-Flow oil filter (Which filters
better through specially packed
fbcw.)
Adjusts its own brakes-New
Truck Size brakes adjust themselves
automatically.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

/ The Montgomery Delegate
said that electing a Congress
man at large would "cause
great CONSERVATION among the
politicians"
The civic federation declared
the redistricting act - which
} put Prince Georges and How
ard into the new 9th district
grossly unfair to Montgem-
cry" Mr.. Lee, a member of the
federation, voted for the reSo-
luton supporting the referen-
dunn drive.
At the same meeting, the
Maryland Committee for Fail
Representation asked for sup
port on another matter in
which the suburban areas claim
they are Disseminated against
This is a move to reapportior
seats in the Maryland General
Assembly.
Funds Sought for Appeal
The committee lost a suit
which it filed in the Anne
Arundel Circuit Court in ar
attempt to force reapportion-
ment. 1t is appealing the de-
cision to a higher court and
asked the civic federation tc
Spearhead a drive to raise funds
for the appeal.
Philip Thorson, president OF
the committee, said it will cost
about $4,000 to finance the
court appeal.
M e hile, the Prince
Georges County League OF
Women Voters last night joined
the move to force the rediS-
trlcting act to a referendum.
The Prince Georges women
over-ruled a two-week-old rec
ommendation OF its Board of
Directors not to push for the
referendum.
Request Disregarded
The action also ran counter
to a request made last week by
LanSdale G.. SaSScer. jr., chair
man of the county's Demo-
cratic legislative delegation
that the league not oppose the
new district.
Mrs. Ruth S. Wolf, president
of the Prince Georges League
said when the board made its
recommendation it questioned
whether the entire member
ship was ready to participate
in such an undertaking.
: Nearly $50 women attended
= last nights league meeting
Mrs. Wolf said. Mrs. Wolf said
two members opposed the pc
tition drive and several ques-
toned how much good it would
do. The leagues action will be
presented to State league
meeting May 1913 in Balti-
more.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

some of the smaller districts
With q popular vote on theil
unfair" redistricting act fac
ing them, the lawmakers might
be persuaded to come up with
a new plan, Mr.. Lee said.
If the 1861 Redistricting Act
is put to referendum and nc
new plan is passed at the 1862
session, the new member OF
the House of Representatives
presumably would have to run
at large.
Unit Rule Might Apply
In this case, Mr.. Lee said
the unit rule miaht apply tc
the at-large congressional cleo
ton.
Under the unit rule. a can
dldate fer Statewide office
must get a majority Of the
unit votes of the counties and
Baltimore City. In some past
elections, candidates who have
won the popular vote have lost
the election because they did
not win the unit vote. The
number of unit votes for a
county or Baltimore is, de-
termlned by the number OF
Representatives in the Genera,
Assembly the subdivision has
giving the rural areas control
Of the INIT vote.
Political CONSERVATION
Mr.. Lee said he has asked
the attorney general for a
ruling whether the unit vote
would apply to an at-large
congressional election.
Evening star., 1961-04-11

Lustre Finish and it will continue to
glisten like new. 1t neUer needs wax
ing.
Extended Warranty-Each part of
'6l FordS, except tires, is dealer war
rantcd against defects in materials or
workmanship for 10 months or 10000
miles, Whichever comes first. Owners
remain responsible for normal main
tenance service and routine replace
ment of maintenance items such as
filters and ignition parts.