davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-04-25

WAsH-FM-s1.1 Me- an. to t2:ts an,
MsHdsy.Suadsy.
W0L.FM-sS.1 Me.-s.3o an. to midnight.
WFAN.FM--10o.3 ) Me- an. to midHight.
WWDe.FM-1oi.1 Mes-74-hOur opeFatlOa.
WGMS.FM-1o3.S Me.-s an. 10 mldRIshti
Saturday 7 an. to I Pm; Sunday 0 an.
to midnight.
WeTs.FM-si 4 Ne.-s tOio pm. Sunday
through Ihul Nay.
WBVA.FM-1Os.s Me.-11 hssa to II pm.
WMALFM-101.3 Me.-s an. TO 1i4S an.
MPec-FM-ss.s Me.-1o an. to I pm. Msa-
day through Saturday.
WJMD-FM-sl.1 Me.--s an. 10 "a pm.
NeAYFM-ss.s Me.-s an. to mldHight.
WeTB-FM-so.1 Me.-s to 11ip.m. Sunday
5 to Ills Pm. MOHdsy-IhuFsday; to
Sis pm. Friday; Q to 2;Is Pm. Saturday
WAVA FM-1os.1 Me.-S;3o an. to 10 pm.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
Other AM Stations

WIRX-1sOo ks.-24-hsuT speTatiSh.
WPlK-13o ks-DsyIlght only.
WoMR-1050 ke.-DayIlght shly.
WUST-i12o Ke.-Dsylight sHIy.
WFkx--122B ke.-Daylisht eAly.
WWDc-12so ke.--24-heuF OpeTstlbR.
WEEL--13io ks.-z4-hsHF operation sXespt
Monday midnight to 8 an. IusSdsy.
W00k-I3le ke.-2l-houE speTstlpA Moadsy-
Saturday; Sunday 9 an. to midnlght.,
WEkM-i3ss Ks.-74-hsuT operation, eGeept
Sunday midnight to s an. Monday.
WD0h-15Ao ke.--BayIlght anly.
WPeC-1sse Ke.-Dsylight snly.
WeMS-sIo ke.-s an. TO midnight; Saturday
lam. to I p.m.l suh6sy en-. 10 mIbhlght
WAvA-1O0 M.--Si30 an, 10 siAS pm.
WPRW-i46o ks.-DsyIIGht OnIy.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
TODAY'S RADIO
HHGHLIGHTS

7:O5, WGMS - Stereo Show
case. An interview with
Arnold j. Toynbee, British
historian.
7:55, WOL-Baseball. Balti-
more VS.. Cleveland.
900, WWDC - Washington
Viewpoint. Nabeeb E. Hala-
by, head of the Federal
Aviation Agency, is inter-
viewed by newsmen.
Tomorrow
1:55, WTOP-Baseball. Wash
ington VS.. Boston.
Evening star., 1961-04-25
ON THE AIR
Voters for Emmies
Need HELP
BY BERNIE HARRISON
Star TV Critic

you've wondered how Emmy voters keep track Of year
Of TV programs, you're right-they need HELP
The TV Academy issues reminder bulletins Of the
memorable and praseworthy efforts" and the
mary which to AZ pages with approximately IS
nations per page members to assist Cor confue)
Evening star., 1961-04-25
TV KEY PREVIEWS

Tonights top shows as preuie,Ded By TV Keys staff
ho attend rehearsalS match screenings and GnGlyze
scripts in NeW York, HoyDood and elsewhere. Their
opinions offered a guide to vieUerS.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
ARGENTINE
Pocket-SizedU Uprising
Blamed on 'Hotheods'

after Argentine railway unions
called for a 48-hour strike
starting August 20 to protest
against a government decision
to drop many workers in re-
organizing the rail system.
When word of the uprising
spread, however, the General
Confederation of Labor decided
not to set any strike date.
There have been numerous
attempts by various groups to
take over control of the gov
ernment since Dictator Juan D.
GSsron was driven into exile in
StS ember. 1865.
President FrCndizi won Ar
gentina's first free presidential
election since the Peron die
tatorship, in February, 1858. He
has been threatened several
times with disSension in his
armed forces.
Army leaders who took a
major role in toppling Peron
have frequently criticized Mr..
Frondizi for failing to root out
remnants of Peronism. They
also objected to many of his
economic policies, including a
deflationary and austerity pol
icy that sought to repair the
ravages Of Mr.. Peron's social
welfare and spending sprees.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Legion Set to Act
On Anti-Red Plea

ROANOKE, Aug. IL (AP).
President Kennedy is urged
to take a firm and fortnight
stand in dealing with the
threat of communism in the
Western Hemisphere in a reso-
luton that will come before a
general session of the Virginia
State American Legion Con-
vention at Hotel Roanoke to-
day.
Delegates from 10 Legion
districts in the State were well
coined 10 Roanoke by Mayor
Willis M. Anderson as the 43d
annual convention opened yes
terday. About 500 have regis
tered for the Legion convention
and $50 for the auxiliary, which
is meeting at the Patrick
Henry Hotel.
Berkeley McLandon of Roa-
noke, 1860 State winner of the
Legion's oratorical contest,
read his essay, Blueprint for
Survival" at the opening ses-
sion. Legionnaires toured Roa-
noke Veterans Administration
Hospital in Salem yesterday
afternoon.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Korea Juntu
Sets 2-Yeur
Limit on Rule

SEOUL, Saturday, Aug. IL
(AP). South Korea's ruling
junta today set a two-year
time limit on its military rule,
promising general elections in
May, 1868, and a return to ci-
william government the follow
ing summer.
1t. Gen. PAX Chung-hi, junta
chairman, declared in a nation
wide broadcast that two years
is the minimum needed to
carry out the pledges an
nounced by the army when il
seized power in its coup May 16
These pledges were to eradi-
cate corruption and create a
strong, anti-Communist state
in which democracy could work
Throughout 1862, the A
year-old soldier-ruler warned
ANY political movements that
may hinder execution of the
revolutionary tasks will be re-
stricted as much as possible"
In early 1868, he added, sus-
pended political activities will
be allowed to resume and a new
constitution will be written by
March.
After the elections" Gen.
PAX said, "the government will
be completely transferred to
civilian control in accordance
with provisions of the constitu-
ton" He said that would be
in the summer.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Boys VondoIize
Eisenhower
Teachers Home

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla, Aug.
IL (AP).-Three boys, ranging
in age from II to IA, have ad-
mitted they caused more than
$4,000 worth of damage in the
home of Col. Walter Singles,
retired Army veteran who once
instructed former President
Eisenhower at West Point.
Col. Singles, SO, was away
from his home visiting a daugh-
ter, Mrs. Edna Thomas, in Cape
Elizabeth, Me-. during the van
daliSm.
Police said they arrested the
boys in the house Thursday
They said the boys later admit
ted the vandalism.
Valuable antique furniture,
china, crystal service, paintings,
rugs, and other household items
were smashed, torn or destroyed
Paint was sprayed on windows
and screen slashed, police said.
The youths attempted to start
a fire in the upper portion OF
the two-story, rambling Span
ish-style home.
Col Singles spent "a years in
the Army and instructed ir
chemistry. mineralogy and elec-
tricity at West Point Military
Acadmey in 1913-17 when Mr.
Eisenhower was a cadet.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Maryland Youths
Held in Robbery
OF District Men

Three Maryland youths
charged with robbing two Dis
trict men during a wild night
time ride were ordered held for
the grand jury yesterday in
Municipal Court.
Judge Mary C. Barlow set
bond at $4,000 each for Ste
phen M. Ferguson, 18, Of the
$500 block of Monroe street,
Cheverly, Md; Norman C. Vas
quez, also 18, of the $500 block
of Forty-third avenue, Cottage
City, Md, and Floyd E. Umbel,.
81, of the 3700 block of Har-
mon avenue, Landon, Md.
Police filed two robbery
charges against each youth
after the two District men re-
ported they were forced into
a car August 2, driven around
and robbed. -,
Assistant United States At
torney Dennis D. Duffy said
abduction and housebreaking
charges against the youths will
be presented to the grand jury
along with the robbery charges.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
PARIS
Ontinued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ton and given over to politi-
cally innocent tourists.
Riot Police on Hand
Next Tuesday is the tradi-
tional Assumption Day holi-
day. Every Frenchman who
can. and most can, claims an
extra day on his vacation.
Those who took off in the
first half of August linger a
day or two more before re-
turning. Those due to leave
in the second half of the
month get away early. The re-
suit is that the center of Paris
and other big cities become a
virtual desert for 48 hours or
so.
Authorities are taking pre-
cautions with this in mind.
Extra riot police have been
brought into Paris. The gov
eminent insists they are here
for traffic control. although
traffic is lowest in mid-August.
Road blocks at main entries
to the capital operate nightly.
Late-returning suburba nit e S
are held up while identity pa
pers are checked and luggage
trunks searched,
Trade unions and leftist po-
litical organizations have ar
ranged for their headquarters
to be permanently stated dur
ing the holidays. Duty officials
maintain close contact with the
Interior Ministry and each
other. At first word of an i'm
minent coup, they are ready to
call home the massed millions
Of factory workers who are
summing on the beaches.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
CONFERENCE
Small Nation Fund Seen
In Alliance Compromise
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
the seven wise men" to nine,
and would not make them a
permanent body.
Use as Advisers
Any Latin American country
would be free to take any of
nine experts it wished from this
panel. and use them as advisers
in drawing up development
plans. But the nation itself
would have final say on plans
and projects and their financ-
ing!
Under this compromise it
would fall to the Inter-Ameri-
can Development Bank-the
hemisphere institution which is
so far handling most of the
Alliance for Progress funds-to
organize an international con-
sortium for foreign financing of
development projects.
This proposal follows the line
Of an earlier big nation" draft
resolution introduced here by
Brazil. Mexico, Chile, Peru and
Argentine with United States
blessing. Its weakening of the
permanent seven wise men"
arrangement caused an uproar
from the small nations"
headed by Venezuela.
Fear Lax Coordination
These smaller nations fear
that lax coordination of ma
tional development at her hem
ispheric level will inevitably
encourge bilateral negotiations
with the United States for, aid.
And in these negotiations, the
growing power of the "big
three"-Mexico. Brazil and Ar
gentina-will gain them the
lions share of the funds.
In order to overcome these
fears. DR.. Alemann said a
small nation fund" is being
discussed which would make at
least 5000 million in aid avail
able to needy countries" be-
fore the end of this year.
The theory is that it will take
at least Is months to draw up
long-range development plans
in each country. The small
nation fund" would be used to
finance pressing social and
economic reforms which can
not await those plans.
Mr.. Alemann stressed that
the decision to commit definite
sum for immediate projects
would have great psychological
impact in Latin America.
1t would show people all over
the continent that the confer
ence would give them imme-
diate benefits. He admitted,
however. that the exact figure
proposed for the fund has not
yet been discussed with the
United States.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Thurmond
Hits Blocking.
OF Seminar
BY the Associated Press

Senator Thurmond, Demo-
crat of South Carolina. says the
Pentagon has blocked a semi
mar scheduled in Panama to
alert reserve officers living lin
South and Central America sto
the menace and tactics of COM
munism.
This was done through a
Defense Department directive,
he told the Senate, yesterday,
latter the so-called Fulbright
memorandum was presented to
the President and the Score
tary of Defense"
He was referring to a con
fidential m m o a n d u m yin
Chairman Fulbright of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee protested military spen-
sorship of forums featuring
radical, right-wing speakers"
While Senator Thurmond re-
newed his attack on the Full
bright memorandum and what
he termed a widespread con-
spiracy to muzzle the military.
Senator Clark, Democrat of
Pennsylvania, said he was hap
py that President Kennedy un-
dertook ito support the Sena-
tor from Arkansas" at his
Thursday press conference.
Senator Clark told the Sen
ate that Senator Fulbright's
memorandum is "a state paper
worthy of careful study by all
Americans determined to keep
elected civilian leaders in
charge of our policy, rather
than turning it over to, the
military" I
I'VE should keep the mill
tary, like all other experts, en-
tap, not on top" Senator
Clark said.
Senator Thurmond said the
seminar the military services
had planned in Panama for
Reserve officers was to be sim
liar to a two-week briefing
which was conducted in 1850
and which he described as tre--
mendously effective.
He said that approximately
100 officers were called to-
active duty in the Canal Zone
last year and given an in
tensive course of instruction
to make them more aware
of Communist tactics and
methods.
Evening star., 1961-08-12

will be generated by the
Stepped-up defense spending.
But the Republicans re-
torted that the White House
response "manifests a willing
ness to build economic and
military strength on the fis-
cal quicksand of deficit finan-
cling" and ignores the respon-
sibility of the Democratic
Party for the mounting
levels of spending and debt"
THE issue is now clearly
joined by the White House
reply" the Republicans con-
tinued. do the American
people want deficit government
spending for non essential
programs at the cost of less
ened liberty for our children
and at the expense of de-
ferred taxes imposed on sue
ceeding generations?"
Says Tests Met
Mr.. Bells letter insisted that
"all of the Presidents recon-
mendations for expenditures
have met rigorous tests of
necessity in a time of national
danger; expenditure proposals
not deemed necessary under
present conditions have been
rejected or postponed"
He repeated his prediction of
a balanced budget in the next
fiscal year and challenged
statements that the present
deficit results from unwise
policies and non-essential pro-
grams.
Instead, Mr.. Bell said, it
comes from recession based
drops in revenue. He added
that "the largest peacetime
deficit in the Nations history,
$12.4 billion" came during
1859, while a Republican ad-
miniStration was in power. He
said 1t largely reflected the
1957-58 recession.
Evening star., 1961-08-12

ned'S record retreats from
fiscal wisdom and invites boom
and bust initiation"
The exchange of letters be-
tween Budget Director David E
Bell and the 10 Republicans
continued a debate the G. o. P
spokesman opened with a letter
to Mr.. Kennedy July 26.
At that time they estimated
the deficit for the year ending
June 80, 1862, will be $8.3 bill
lion, just So billion above the
official administration estimate
Figure Disputed
Mr.. Bell said yesterday the
Republican figure "is plainly irI
error" because it is based or
the full $3.5 billion addition to
defense authorizations Mr.. Ken
nedy asked, rather than the
$2.7 billion expected actually I'd
be spent this year.
Also, Mr.. Bell said, the
COP. calculations do not take
into account postal rate in
creases the administration still
counts on-though most con-
gressional sources say there is
no hope for them this year
nor the additional revenue that
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Soviets Promise to Stop
Fixing Tickets Here

whose tickets have been i'm
properly certified by the EN-
bassy Immediately take steps
to pay their fines"
Copies of several of the fixed
tickets were given to the So.
Wet representative.
He indicated, Mr.. White said
that the Embassy already hac
taken steps to stop the prac.
tice and said "the individuals
concerned would be told by the
Embassy to pay their fines"
The Soviet newsmen men.
toned were Mikhail R. Saga.
telyan of TaSs and Yuri v
BarsukoV of Izvestia.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
U. 5. Drops
Mongo|ian
RECOGNITION
By the Associated Pres

The United States, after
careful study, has decided not
to set up diplomatic relations
with Outer Mongolia at this
time.
The State Department an
nouncement yesterday said:
I'VE believe that in view of
the existing world situation it
is in the best interest of the
United States to suspend fur
ther exploration of that matter
at this time"
United States strategists fig
ured recognition of the Asian
Communist land could wait
until the Reds show some sign
of easing their cold war drive,
SprawIing Land
Outer Mongolia, a Sprawling
I desert and mountain land
about one-sixth the size of the
United States, has a population
of about a million.
It lies between Red China
and Communist Russia. Advo-
Gates of United States recog-
milton said a United States
Embassy at Ulan Bator, the
Mongolian capital, would pro-
vide a useful listening post
deep inside Communist terri
tory.
Nationalist China expressed
strong opposition to United
States recognition of Outer
Mongolia and this view drew
support from some Senators,
mostly Republicans.
The Soviets have blocked
admission to the United Ma
tions of an African country,
Mauritania, unless Outer Mon
golia also is permitted to be-
come a U. N. member.
The United States, support
ing the bid of Mauritania,
privately has told other nations
it will abstain this fall when a
vote comes up before the United
Nations on admission of Outer
Mongolia.
Ambassador Checks
In exploring recognition, Mr..
Kennedy had the United States
Ambassador in Moscow, Lie
wellyn Thompson, meet twice
with the Outer Mongolian am
bassador there-the last time
on June II - to check on
whether Outer Mongolia could
be considered a sovereign state.
The Outer Mongolians, Of
course, claim they are Sover-
eign.
Mongolia has an ancient
history as an independent
country. At other times it has
been under Chinese or Russian
control. Nationalist China still
claims 1t is a part of china. 1t
is now a Soviet-style state, but
in the view of many United
States diplomats is no more a
puppet than some other Red
bloc countries Washington
recognizes. 1t gets aid from
both Russia and Red China.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
30'Vlet Cong Slain

SAIGON. South Wet Nam,
Aug. IL (AP). - Thirty Wet
Cong rebels were slain and
about SO more wounded in a
major clash August in Xuyen
province at the tip of South
Wet Nam, the government said
today. 1t was the biggest single
engagement reported since
Army troops killed more than
l67 Communists July 16 south
west of Saigon.
Evening star., 1961-08-12

The Soviet Embassy has
promised to stop fixing traffic
tickets for Soviet newsmen
here not entitled to diplo-
matte immunity.
The practice of stamping the
traffic tickets with an official
Soviet Embassy stamp was dis
closed in The Star last Sunday.
The State Department on
Thursday called in a Soviet
Embassy representative to ask
discontinuance of the practice
"at once" Press Officer Lin
coin White reported.
The Soviet official was asked
to insure that those persons
Evening star., 1961-08-12
MANEUVERS

SOutAuuCu cEUm C1ESL rage
the operations tent of the Sd
Transport Battalion, princi-
pally a helicopter outfit.
Capt. Wesley C. Wilson had
just returned from the 101st
headquarters. He told the COM
manding officer of the 3rd, 1t.
Col. Donate N. Vincent, what
airlift the 101st, including the
rakkasan, wanted after their
drop. Officers of the 3rd worked
out a detailed plan to shuttle
men and equipment to the area
around the airstrip objective.
The plan was completed by
8 am, but by S am. the weathes
had turned bad and soured the
3rd's plan.
The chopper pilots were
counting on the GOODNESS of the
morning to give their planes
more lift and permit them to
carry heavier loads but the air.
drops had to be delayed until
the hot sun could burn off a
ground fog. The pilots load
calculations were off.
Rather than leave vital
soldiers and equipment behind,
Col. Vincent decided to save
weight by'carrying less gasoline.
The first mission of Capt.
Clyde F. Kicks flight was to
carry jeeps to the parachutists.
But the extra heat, the differ
ence between 10 and IS degrees,
cut each choppers capacity by
about 300 pounds.
The planes were light on gas,
but still two of the nine planes
could not lift the jeeps. They
had to be left behind, and one
chopper was out of service with
an overheated engine.
This reduced the jeep and
helicopter transportation avail
able to the paratrooperS.
The short gas loads also
forced the helicopters to re-
turn to the home base several
times during the day to refuel.
This delayed the lift of the
troopers from the drop area to
their objective.
There was hostile firing at
the drop zone, but First 1t.
David H. Rogers of Devil
Company of the 18TH kept his
men hidden in nearby woods
waiting for the helicopters.
They held out, and by mid
afternoon they piled on board
eight shutting helicopters and
headed for the air strip. The
wheels touched down, and 1t.
Rogers, SIG Military drive, Falls
Church, leaped out, followed by
his men.
With long strides he led his
company to the line it was to
hold-but found that the line
was in a low-lying swamp.
Enemy patrols were all around,
but he. swiftly changed the plan
and spread out his company on
a slight ridge nearby.
Col. Sullivan called him to
headquarters for an explana-
ton but indorsed 1t. Rogers
decision.
The other companies came in
by helicopter and spread out
around the dirt airstrip. BY
sundown Col. Sullivan thought
his area was under control
just in time.
The night brought enemy
raids against the sleepless
soldiers, but fortunately for
them, not the full strength of
the 82nd.
The delay in the jump, the
Carolina heat, the unexpected
swamp, and many little snafus
all contributed to make Col.
Sullivan's mission a near thing.
But on the other hand, his
small force had accomplished
what several divisions might
have been needed for had par
achutes and helicopters not
existed.
Evening star., 1961-08-12
Stoy Of Execution
Granted Three in
Jealousy SIuyinu

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. Il
(AP). - Mrs. Elizabeth Anr
Duncan, Sc, and the two mer
convicted with her in the jeal-
ousy Staying of her daughter
in-law may have at least 12C
days to fight for their lives
They had been scheduled to die
Wednesday.
The United States Court OF
Appeals here yesterday granted
stay of execution to Mrs. Dun
can. Later in the day the
United States District Court
delayed the executions of Au-
gustine Baldonado, 81, and Luis
Moya, %.
The oft-wed gray haired
mother who said she loved hel
son so much she wouldn't share
him with another woman was
saved-at least temporarily
from the San Quentin Prison
gas chamber by the son, Frank,
80, a Los Angeles attorney, and
Lawyer Arthur A. Warner.
They contended newspaper
publicity inflamed Ventura
residents and influenced the
jurors in the 1858 Ventura
County trial. Mrs. Duncan was
convicted of hiring Baldonado
and Moya to beat, choke and
finally bury Olga Duncan,
Franks pregnant wife.
Both the United States and
California Supreme Courts
have rejected their earlier ap-
peals.
But Judge Frederick G. Ham
ley of the United States Court
of Appeals here said the stay
order for Mrs. Duncan was is
sued because the Los Angeles
Federal District Court gave her
attorneys permission to file an
appeal with the Federal Court
of Appeals.