davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
LAITY MUST
BREAK SEGREGATED
E PRIEST SAYS

BALTIMORE, (NC) The
laity must bear the burden in
breaking down racially segre-
gated neighborhoods, a priest
told an adult education ses-
sion at the College of Notre
Dame here.
Father Joseph M. Connolly,
assistant pastor of st. Greg
DRY the Great parish, said if
the segregated neighborhoods
situation is retained I'VE will
have two cities and two cities
cannot stand"
He emphasized that this
has been called ''the age of
the laity." He added: 1.-The
changing city provides us
with that place where the lay
men can leave the ghetto and
bring the principles Of the
Church to bear on concrete
cases"
Priests are handicapped in
this area of work, Father
Connolly said. He continued:
1.-THE more technical and COM
pick the problem. The less
effect the priest will have.
The time must come when
laymen as laymen take them
selves into the marketplace
-. We need Catholics who
are articulate enough to bring
the problem of the city to
the Church so there can be
a dialogue between the city
and the Church"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
Nativity
Scene At
State House

A life-like and life-size pro-
duction Of the Nativity Scene,
christmas in Capitol
Square" will be unveiled TO
the public at $50 pm. today
in ceremonies on the West
steps Of the State House.
1t was conceived and is
being produced by the Down
town Area Committee Harold
G. Gockenbach, Jr., is chair
man of the groups Christmas
Program Committee.
The Nativity Scene meas
ures % #. high, IS #. long
and 80 It. deep. The Star of
Bethlehem will shine upon
the scene in the manger from
a height of 10 #. Repro
duced in this portrait of the
birth of Christ will be Mary,
Joseph, the Three Wise Men.
the Shepherds and a flock Of
animals.
Due to request by the In
ter-Faith Committee the Ma
tivity Scene will remain up
throughout the Twelve Days
of C-hristmas--until The Epip-
hany, Jan. 6.
Serving on the Program
Committee with Gockenbach
are Norman Cowgirl, ]. Phi
lip, Gibbs, Mrs. Mari Yearian,
Pierre Hale, Pearl Nagle,
John H. Pumphery, Harry
Richter, Mel Tharp and
Robert Weigand.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24

light of Christian civilization"
Communist deputies rose
and shouted disarproyal as he
spoke.
(The Italian government
proclaimed three days of ma
tional mourning and asked
SPECIAL prayers for the muir
dered airnen. The govern
ment also arranged a Re-
QUEEN Mass Nov. 23) in
home, with the attendance
of President Giovanni Gronchi
and the cabinet.)
Two Italian technicans at
a power station near Albert
vile were also beaten. A
French high school teacher
who fled the Katanga city,
which was occupied by troops
of the central government,
said the vast majority of both
Negro and white population
had fled.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
LEAD POST
ARTICLE ON
RESCUE WORK

The lead article in, the Sat.
urday Evening Post on the
news stands this week is about
the work of Father Kenneth B.
Murphy with the youth Of Bos-
ton.
Father Murphy heads up a
group called Rescue Incorpor-
ated, an organization dedicat-
ed to prevent human beings
from committing suicide.
In his youth work, Father
Murphy has reversed the
break up the gang philosophy
and has used the gang sys-
tenn to help young men who
might have otherwise been
delinquent.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24

Want something? Something
to sell? Use the Classifieds.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
WASHINGTON (NC)

WASHINGTON NC
The US. Civil Rights
Commission has called
upon the President and
other Federal officials to
exert moral and legal lead
ership to improve the civil
rights climate of the us.
The six-member commission
made the appeal in its fifth
and final 1861 report which
dealt with police lawlessneSs
and brutality.
THE COMMISSION SAID
police brutality is a serious
problem" across the United
States and said that while
whites do not escape it.
Negroes are subjected to it
more than any other group.
"Its recommendation for in
creased moral leadership by
national government officials
is biased on the belief that
the Presidency and the whole
Federal establishment is pre-
eminently a place for moral
leadership"
"The commission has been
impressed" it added, with
the influence which those in
responsible positions can exert
on the civil rights climate of
the nation"
Father Theodore M. Hes
burgh, csc, president of the
University of Notre Dame
and one Of the commission
ers, issued a strong state
ment separate from the re-
port.
WHILE POINTING to ode
monstrable progress" in the
past few years. Father Hes
burgh nevertheless admitted
to "a deep Illustration at the
Seamlngly senSeleSS and stub
born pockets of resistance
that remain all across our
land"
why does America, that
foremost bastion of democ-
racy, demonstrate at home so
much bitter evidence of the
utter disregard for human
dignity that we are contest
ing on so many fronts
abroad?" he asked.
He condemned Southerners
who employed terror methods
to keep Negroes from voting,
but he also criticized North
ern financial communities who
prevent Negroes from being
able to purchase residences
outside of blighted ghettoes.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
PRIEST DIES
AFTER RELEASE
BY REDS

LOS ANGELES (NC) A
Chinese priest, Father Paul
Tseu, 49, died in Shanghai
shortly after being released
from custody by Chinese
Reds.
News of his death was re-
ceived here by his brothers,
Fathers Augustine and An
drew Tseu, who are serving
in the Los Angeles archdio-
cese. Father Paul had been a
prisoner of the Reds since
1854.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
TO BLESS PUBLIC
ADVENT WREATH

Father Patrick r. Soro-
han, secretary to Bishop
Clarence G. Issenmann will
officiate at the public Ad-
vent wreath blessing at 4
pm. Saturday, Dec. 2. in the
Little Theatre at the Carne-
gle Public Library, Grant
Avenue at Z. State Street.
Mrs. Thomas Kenney, St.
Catharine parish is chair
man for the event.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
A SISTER TO TAKE YOUR PLACE

IF O WERE ABLE AND CALLED BY
go to INDIA to help FATHER SEBASTIAN
You'd do the things our SISTERS do-teach n
catechism to the children, give food and
clothing to the poor, try TO bring back fall Il
en-aways." Even now you can help
Young girls in INDIA who want to be l n
TIERS usually haven't the money to pay for
their training. Would you like to help them7 Y
The training, which lasts two years, costs 1
$500 altogether-$150 a year, or roughly So It'll
ton of cigarettes) a week.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
CONDENSED RESULTS

Get a copy of the proceed
iHgs Of the Biennial conven-
ton Of the National Council
Of Catholic Men held in Pitts
burgh, May 4 to 2. Condensed
results of panels, seminars
and workgroups Of experts.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
GROWTH RATE
DOUBLE AVERAGE

NEW YORK, The num-
Der of u. S. Catholics grew
last year at almost twice the
growth rate for all u. S.
churches combined, according
to a publication of the Ma
tionaI Council of Churches.
Catholics last year increas-
ed from 40, 871 ,302 to 2,1O4,-
900 a total increase of L.
233,598 or 80 per cent.
BY contrast, the total men,
bership of all U. S. churches,
according to the 1862 Year
book of American Churches,
Is ia ,449, 217, an increase of
2,222,3 12 or 1.9 per cent over
the previous year.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-11-24
roc LATE TO CLASSIFY
ROOM FOR RENT

ROOM FOR RENT
ROOM FOR RENT for man.
woman or couple. 253-3537.
WILL A home and expenS-
es with another lady. AM. g.
2161.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
NEW FAMILY LAW FOR
SOC. SEC.

Work for your SON or daughter
in their trade or business is COW
cred by social security beginning
January 1, 1861. Under previous
law, this type of family employ
ment vas not covered according
to Glenn Gardner, manager of the
Billings district office. Domestic
work performed by a parent in
the home of a son or daughter,
however, is still excluded from
social security coverage.
Therefore, children who hire
their parents to work for them in
a trade or business must report
the wages earned and pay the so
cial security tax. The first report
will be due on or before April
30, 1861, and will cover wages
paid during the first 3 months OF
the year. The tax rate is 80 de.
Quoted from the first $4,000 gross
wages and matched with 80 by
the employer.
Anyone wishing additional IN
formation about this change Oh
desiring other information ShoulC
contact Richard B. Weibye. fiel6
representative of the Billings dis.
trict office. He will be in Sidne,
at the NYA Building on Thursday
March 16, between the hours O
9 a. m. and 2 p. m.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
Three ButteS

Mrs. Lester McMillen left Fri
day to spend the remainder of the
Legislative Session in Helena with
her husband who has been en-
ployed as assistant printer.
Donnabelle Dynneson and Diane
Fulton visited in Glendive Sat-
urday and attended the wedding
of Mary Lou Bren to Kenneth
Shipman.
MIR. and Mrs. Jim Coon made a
business trip ito Great Falls last
week.
Mrs. Glen Cowell, Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Hier and Hert HER left
Wednesday for Billings where Mr..
Hier will have his medical check
UP, and to visit relatives and
friends.
Mrs. Walter Bauman assisted
as hostess at the Golden Wedding
reception for Mr.. and Mrs. An
drew Peterson Sunday at the Pella
Church parlors.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Kappel and
family of Sidney visited at the
Jerry Obergfell home Sunday.
: Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Albin anC
family were Sunday guests al
the Theo. Schields home in Sid
ney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Johnson were
supper guests at the Ray Peter
son home Monday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Erwin Putnam anC
Mrs. Elva Putnam returned home
from a ten days visits at Dixon
Mont, with Jim Putnam and tt
visit relatives in Washington anC
Idaho.
The Dave Albin and Harold
Franz families visited at the Wal
Bauman home Friday evening
The young folks planned their Al
Window display for National Al
Week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Schlicht
ing and Mark of Garrison, N. L
visited over the weekend at tn
Theo. Schields home in Sidney.
MI. and Mrs. Percy Schlichting
NEE nene Schields, returned hom'
with them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Asa Bradley AM
Donna of Crane and MIR. and Mrs
Gordon Bradley and family visit
ed Sunday at the Earl and Russell
Johnson horaeS.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
Yellowstone
Township

Mrs. Kermit SwenSon was hos
tess to the members of the Esther
Circle at her home Thursday af-
ternoon.
Word was received this week
that End Lit. Donald A. Noteboom
had arrived in Germany where
he will be stationed during his
foreign service. He had made the
trip by jet taking seven hours.
Mrs. Noteboom plans to join him
before long.
Joe Pratt, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Loren Pratt recently completed
six years in the National Guard
and has re-enlisted. He is a mem
Der of the Sidney National Guard.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Giese are
in Fargo this week end to help
their little grandson, Michael OBJ
serve his first birthday at the
home of his parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
William Giese.
Harvey Noteboom attended the
Farmers Union Junior classes at
Cartwright Tuesday evening.
Diane Sanderson spent a few
days last week visiting with DON
ma Dobias at Cartwright.
The fifth grade at the East Fair
view School won the banner count
at the recent PTA meeting. Lii
brary books are presented to the
room winning the banner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Niles left this
week with their family for Spo-
kane, Washington, where they will
make their home.
Mrs Elroy Hurley was hostess
to a group at a pink and blue
shower honoring Mrs. Darrol Mar
tin of Sidney.
Mrs. Herb Reidle was hostess to
the members of the Idle Hour
Club at her home at a dessert
luncheon Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Maurer
and Kathy were recent Willistor
shoppers.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Dickey anc
family of Bozeman visited on Sat
urday at the Bill Moore home.
The East Fairview basketball
team, the Midgets went to Savage
on Friday to play in a basketball
tournament there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Elridge
former local reeidents came from
BoZeman this week to visit will
relatives and friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arvin Heinle def
on Tuesday for Cashmere, Wash.
and Salem. Oregon. They plan tt
be gone for two weeks.
| Mr.. and Mrs. Eddy Buxbaum
spent the weekend in Shelby
Montana.
Herman Muhlbier, Billings
spent the weekend at the Henri,
Karst and Peter Heinle homes.
Warren Karst, of Glasgow, wa
a visitor here with relatives tn
: end of the week.
I, Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Sullivan
. plan to leave soon for Moses Lake
! Washington where they will MAX
their home.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08


NOW anyone can buy DIRECT
from US. GOVERNMENT SUR
PLUS DEPOTS. by mail for your
SELF or for resale. Cameras. 3D.
noculars. cars. jeeps. trucks,
boats, hardware, office machines
and equipment, tents. tools and
tens-of-thousands of other items
at a fraction of their original
sost. Many items brand new. For
HIST Of hundreds of II. s. Coy
eminent Surplus Depots. located
In every State and overseas with
pamphlet How Government Can
Ship Direct To You," plus pro-
cedures. HOW 10 BUY and how
90 get FREE SURPLUS, man
900 to SURPLUS SALES M
FORMATION SERVICES. r. Q.
Box Nc. 1913. Washington s. DC.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08

Tuesday, February %, Boy
Scout Troop al, led by Scout
master Stan Dreyer, and AssiS-
tants Bill Greenwood and Harve
Pavek, staged a full evening pro-
gram for their sponsoring organ
izaton, Pella Lutheran Brother
hood, parents and friends.
Highlight of the evening was
a Court of Honor which saw all
Scout awards presented except a
Life Award. The highest award in
Scouting. the Eagle badge, was
presented to Gary Habedank.
Marvin HolmquiSt received his
Star Award, this being only two
ranks under Eagle.
jeff Rounce received the First
Glass Badge.
Second Glass Badges were
awarded TO John Braaten, Art
Brooks, Keith Chapman, jeff
Dreyer, JOrgen Laursen, and
Bobby Rider.
Jimmy Sampson and Gary Rim
dahl received their Tenderfoot
badges and were welcomed into
the Troop by their Patrol Lead
ers.
Art Books received a merit
badge for Stamp Collecting. Mar
vim HOlmquiSt for Mechanical
Drawing. Wood Working, and Citi-
zenShip in the Home, Nick Jones
for Music, Public Health ano
Finger Printing, and Gary Habe.
dank for Fishing, Nature, Person
al Fitness, and Camping.
Gunner Hansen, President o.
the Brotherhood, spoke on the
Eagle Scout Badge and its sig
~nificance. Otto Habedank gave {
talk on "What Is Scouting" Skits
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
Moline News

Ralph Cross was a patient in
the Sidney Hospital this past week.
Visitors at Art Webers last Sun
day were MIR. and Mrs. Morris
MonSon and Mr.. and Mrs. Ernie
Golfer and families.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Rod and
sons visited last Sunday at Olaf
Rods.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mick Warnke and
family visited last Sunday at the
Ford Sims.
Mrs. Lutte Haugen was hostess
to Birthday Club Wednesday with
6 members present.
Orville HaugenS, Bob Chitwood,
Norman Rods and Mrs. Clarence
Christianson and girls attended the
ball game at Watford City, Friday
night.
MI. and Mrs. Norman Rod were
Williston shoppers Saturday.
The oil well south west of
Clarence Sorensons was plugged
this week.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
M. and mls. R.As, W4sink Nono-sd
On SiEs, Wsaaing A4nniivs,sa-y

MIR. and Mrs. Peter Heinle were
honored on the occasion of their
25th wedding anniversary ON Sun
day with an open house at their
home. Over $50 relatives and
friends called on them that aft
ternoon.
Silver bells and pink and white
streamers decorated the house,
and a mixed floral centerpiece,
and a ported plant were the deco
rationS.
A beautiful three TERED we'd
ding cake, baked by Mrs. Mick
Cayco conferred the serving table.
The cake baked in the form of
bells, was topped with a bell
topping and decorated with silver
leaves. The cake was cut and
served by Miss Marlene Hayden
of Glendive. Miss Donna Heinle
and Miss Paula Noteboom served
punch while Mrs. Donald Note
boom, poured coffee. The punch
was served from a cut glass
pitcher which had belonged to
Mrs. Heinle's great grandmother
and has been used for many OF
the weddings In the family.
Zebra Hayden presided at the
guest book, which was a gift
from Miss Marlene Hayden OF
Glendive.
Mrs. Heinle wore a corSage on
yellow and white NUNS, and MIR,
Heinle had a white carnatiou
boutonnaire, a gift of their nieceS
and nepheWS.
Flora Noteboom, Fairview, and
Peter Heinle, Greeley, Colorado
were married ON Feb. Is, 1886
at the home of her parents, the
late Mr.. and Mrs. w. N. Noteboom
They have made their home In
the Fairview area all of theil
married life, and live ON a farm
near Dore. MIR. Heinle is a rura.
mail carrier. Their attendents
were Nh. and Mrs. Donald Note.
boom, who were present for the
Open House and were presented
with corsageS from the Heinle:
on the occasion.
They are active members of thu
Fairview Zion Lutheran Church
Among the out of town guest
were Donna Heinle, Minot; Mis-.
Marlene Hayden, Glendive; Mrs
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08

Robert Sanderson, Mr.. and Mrs.
William Dobias, Mr. and Mrs.
Oluf Odegard; Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Lassey; Mr.. and Mrs. Roy john
SON; Mrs. and Mrs. Forrest john
son and MT. and Mrs. Frank
Leens. and Mr.. and Mrs. William
Lassey all of Cartwright, North
Dakota and Herman Muhlbier,
Billings.
Those who assisted Mr.. and
Mrs. Arvin Heinle with the Open
House were Mrs. Richard Hayden
Miss Marlene Hayden, Mrs. Louis
Stepan Jr., Mrs. Herb Reidle, Mrs
David PaSchke, Mrs. William
Holder. Mrs. Marvin Woodwork
Mrs. William Moore, Mrs. Nick
Cayco and Mrs. Edwin Maurel
and Mrs. James Sanderson anc
Mrs. DON Notebooan.
Lloyd Rogney took pictures Of
the honored couple.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08

were presented by the Flaming
Arrow, Flying Eagle, and Flying
Falcon Patrols. Following the
Court of Honor a color film on
the 1861 Natinal Jamboree at
Colorado Springs was shown.
This film, depicting the Golden
Jubilee of the Boy Scout move
ment in the United States, is ex-
tremely interesting and is avail
able to interested groups upon
application to the Yellowstone
Valley Council Office at Billings.
The church basement was deco
rated for the occasion with Scout
ing displays and a camp scene
demonstrating equipment which
the Scouts have earned for their
use.
Lunch was served by the Broth
erhood to all Scouts and guests
present for the Court of Honor.
Court of Honor arrangements
were in charge of Bill Green
wood, Assistant Scoutmaster for
the Troop.
Boy Scout Troop al meets ev-
cry Monday evening at 1880 p. m.
in the parish hall of Pella Lu-
theran church. 1t has just COM
pleted its charter application for
another year beginning February
%, 1861. 1t has an active camp
ing program planned for 1861 and
has room for a few more Scouts
before reaching its recommended
capacity. Anyone interested in
Scouting is welcome to attend any
of its meetings to secure further
information on Scout membership.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
ROYAL
PLAN POT LUCK SUPPER

The Royal Neighbors of Ameri-
ca had their regular meeting
Wednesday evening. March / in
the Girl Scout Cabin. This was
the monthly business meeting
beginning at 8 o'clock. One can
didate was balloted on. Hostesses
for the evening were Neighbors
Kappel, Hass and Rennie.
The Next meeting will be a Soc
ial evening Wednesday, March Is
at which the meeting will be pre-
coded by a 6 o'clock pot luck sup
per.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08

"A majority of delegates to the
1860 Republican National Conven-
ton who responded to a poll ia
vor Richard M. Nixon at this
time as their next Presidential
candidate.
But Senator Goldwater OR-
Arlz.) showed surprising strength,
and Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of
New York pulled up third, behind
GoldWater.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
ST. LAWRENCE CHURCH
TO HAVE GUEST PEAKE

St. Lawrence's Episcopal church
will have for its guest speaker
Thursday and Friday evening,
March is and II, Mrs. Jean Stone,
who is directress OF the Blessed
Trinity Society of Prayer. Her
subject will be 1.-THE Spiritual
Life"
The public is invited to either
or both of these meetings.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
JFK'S ENJOYS EQUAL IKE'S

President Kennedy has been
picking new ambassadors with
about the same language qualifi-
cations as former President Els
enhoWer'S ambassadors.
"A check of Kennedy's thirteen
announced choices showed today
that eight speak a language COM
monty used in the countries to
which they are sent - five do not.
Their Eisenhower predecessors
had the same ratio of language
qualifications.
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08
IN APPRECIATION

/ would ike to thank all of my
friends and neighbors for coming
to our assistance when I broke
my wrist. our work and the help
you extended to us in various
ways was greatly appreciated.
Walter Houchen
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08

JUST ARRIVED BIG 20 CUP
PEHCOLATOHS FOR ONLY $I.9s
AT THE BIG NEW SIDNEY
DRUG STORE. JUST THE PER-
COLATOR TO MAKE COFFEE
FOR THE WHOLE CROWD. s-2tc
The Sidney herald., 1961-03-08

SELECT YOUR EASTER CARDS
AND ST. PATRICK DAY CARDS
FROM THE BIG SELECTION OF
CARDS AT THE BIG NEW SID
NEY DRUG STORE. 8-2tc
Evening star., 1961-11-23

JOHANNESBURG. South At
rica. Nov. % Prime
Minister Hendrix F. Verwoerd
has told South Africa's large
Jewish community that his
govefnment has never been
anii.semitic and that he wants
ne anti-semitism in his ruling
Natlonalist Party.
gBut Mr.. Verwoerd declared
once more that he considers
Israeps joining in the censure
of South Africa at the United
Nations a hypocritical and I'M
grateful act. He charged also
that the U. N. is filled with
hypocriteS who are unfairly
condemning his governments
racial segregation policies and
threatening sanctions against
ibe
Mr.. Verwoerd made his
angry declarations in a speech
at 4 Nationalist Party confer
ence last night.
..-t Letter Disclosed
''The speech was prompted by
a political storm that blew up
in the opposition and Jewish
press here following disclosure
of a letter Mr.. Verwoerd had
his private secretary send to
a Cape Town Jewish lawyer.
In the letter as published in
South Africa's newspapers, Mr..
Verwoerd angrily referred to
Israel's vote in the United Ma
tions and asserted so many
Jews" in South Africa voted
against him in the last elec-
ton.
Jews and some others saw in
the letter implied threats that
Mr.. Verwoerd would take re-
priSals against South African
Jews.
The Prime Minister denied he
had any such intention and
declared that the fuss to stir
UP FACIAL hatred" was created
BY his political opponents.
But he pulled no punches in
criticizing Israel and his enc
mics at the United Nations.
-. Cites Arab Case
Mr.. Verwoerd said 1t was
hypocritical of Israel to con-
denim racial separation in South
Africa when Israel practiced
the same against Arabs.
The Prime Minister added
that because of Israel's utterly
deplorable actions we will not
be able to maintain the same
friendship with Israel"
Mr.. Verwoerd lashed out at
the United Nations-where the
big Afro-Asian bloc has been
pushing censure and sanctions
moves against South Africa.
The Prime Minister declared
Evening star., 1961-11-23

to protect Frances interests
throughout the world.
The President expressed con-
fidence in the devotion of the
French army. and coupled this
with a renewed appeal for it
to stand behind the govern
ment's Algerian policy.
"Self-determination. or the
free disposition by the Alge-
rians of their own destiny, lead
ing to the establishment of a
sovereign state, with guaran-
tees to Algerians of European
origin. and an organized Coop
Grafton between Algeria and
France-this was and is the
solution laid out by the chief
Of state, adopted by the gov