davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
GARDEN CHORES

Apply chordane and milky spore disease to control,
the japanese beetle grubs in all graSscovered areas
of actual chlordane per ZOO square feet
pound of the milky spore disease to 1000 square feet
Keep the weeds from going to seed wherever possible
e. Spade all vacant to have them ready
for early spring planting Collect leaves weeds and
other plant material for a big, big compost pile
Cut the grass before it gets inches in height to-,
avoid leaf diseases.
Pot up small chrysanthemum. plants for indoor or
porch bloom. Remove the dahlia tops as
blackened by frost Dig and dry off the ISmene
lilies. Sow the larkspur seed where it is to bloom
next Spring-W H. Y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
Hertz Drops Fees

Service charges for rent-it-
here, leave-it-there cars have
been discontinued by the Hertz
Corp. in all Florida cities, on
compacts and standard-size Sc
dams. Travellers may now rent
cars in any city in Florida and
leave them at any other Hertz
office in the State without the
inter-city service charge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
Alta Names PhiIion

Creation of a new office of
international services and ap-
pointment of Norman Philion
as its head, has been announced
by the Air Transport Associa-
ton. Mr.. Philion, who has been
director Of the ATA's travel
and facilitation program. will
take the new post November l
Harvey j. Wexler. Alta sem
ior economist, will be associate
director.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22
Shorehum Soiree

A Soiree Franchise, featur-
ing a film, Spring in Paris, "
and a brief fashion parade,
will be held at the Shoreham
Hotel at 8 pm. tomorrow. The
meeting is open to United
Travel Club members and
their guests. NonmemberS may
join the club as they enter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-22

is a good idea to recognize
these qualities. Our arrange
ment can be refreshingly con-
sistent or it can present a rec
ord of indecision. Artists OF
all ages have been greatly con-
cerned with the reproduction
of color as they saw or felt
it and have given it much
earnest study. An arranger OF
flowers is concerned foremost
with the use and combinations
of color in the given plant ma
terial and the effect of such
combinations.
Two More GuideIines
1 would like to give you two
more guidelines for making a
choice in reference to color
They will help you to a begin
ming in the wide and beguiling
field which color presents.
If we place various related
or congenially colored flowers
together, we have a blending
or analogous color effect. When
such analogies are dominantly
red or yellow or orange, We
can say that we have produced
a warm color harmony. Should
the dominant hues in the ar
rangement consist Of blue
green and purple values, il
will easiy register as a coo.
analogy. OF coursee there are
many thresholds and POSSIBLE
tiles and there is no reason why
an individual must bind him.
self rigidly to only a few ex-
amples. That would mean losine
the adventure Of exploring new
and unaccuStomed fixtures.
Sharp Opposition Possible
If we place plant materia
of contrasting color in an ar.
rangement we most certainly
create sharp opposition. Fol
instance, if we combine rec
with green, orange with blue
and yellow with purple, we have
Joined maximum oppoSites, col
ors which are unrelated, sep
arate and unlike. Without
much effort we have achieved
a startling, sharp effect, es-
pecially If one of the two hues
is used in predominance. You
can now see that the different
values Of either color, the dark,
the light as well as the grayed
values, the chromatic strength
or weakness, even the surface
quality of the plant material
will influence the success OF
such a complementary color
harmony.
Using the glorious colors OF
flowers should be a joyous ex-
perience. You have a chance
to express your love of color
and whether you use it lavishly
and with abandon or cautiously
in astringent measure, use II
without fear or timidity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-08
NARLow HEIGHTS NATIONALLY KNOWN HAtNs BRANDS!
FOR CHILDREN:

Jumping Jacks
Hahn "SpecioIs"
Moccosin Treods
Gro-Nups
Buntees
u. S. Keds
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
CITY OFFICIALS ANNOUNCE
Plan TO CONTINUE BUS and
RAILWAY STATION
SEGREGATION DESPITE ORDER
Justice Department Files Suit
MORE BREACH OF THE PEACE
ARRESTS IN STATE FORESEEN

Jackson City officials an
nounced Monday that there will
be no change in segregation at
local bus and railway terminals
despite the u. S. Interstate
Commerce Commission order
banning such segregation which
went into effect at midnight
Tuesday night.
Mayor Allen Thompson said
this morning, "There will be no
change in our policy or actions,
and the Police Department has
been so instructed and they will
continue to maintain law and
order and continue to use their
good judgment in preventing
breaches of the peace"
Commissioner Tom Marshall
joined the mayor in expressing
the city's official stand, stating,
Jackson is facing another trial
situation in an attempt to
change an existing way of life
and during this trial as we'll
as in the past, and as we'll as
in the future occurrences, l
stand ready to assist the mayor,
Police Department, and anyone
else interested in the successful
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
FbI Asked To
Investigate The
Fire-Bombiing Of
Negro Church
Church Heavily
Damaged In Attack
On CORE Meeting

Shreveport, La, Oct. 80 -
National Director James Far
mer has asked the Attorney
General Robert Kennedy, to in
vestigate the fire bombing of a
Negro church in Shreveport
where 65 CORE members were
holding a dinner meeting.
The homemade bombs were
thrown through the windows of
the st. Rest Baptist Church.
In his telegram farmer asked
the department of Justice to act
to protect freedom of worship
and of assembly"
The text of Farmers tele-
gram follows:
"On October 10, two fire
bombs caused heavy damage to
st. Rest Baptist Church in
Shreveport, Louisiana during a
dinner meeting of Shreveport
CORE. One room, a nursery
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Man Hunted
For Hitting
White Girl

CLARKSDALE, Miss.-(Spe-
cial-Police here are looking for
a Negro man who hit a white
girl on the head with statuette
Of the Virgin Mary Sunday
night.
Shirley Griffin, 10, said the
Negro also hit her on the jaw
and on the side with his hand
before he fled from the house.
Miss Griffin said she and a
friend, Evelyn Patterson, had
just walked into Miss Patter-
sons house when the man came
to the door and asked to see
Miss Patterson's father.
They told him Patterson was
asleep, although he does not live
there, and suggested that the
Negro come back in the Morn
ing. He turned and started to
leave, then suddenly turned
around and hit Miss Griffin,
CONTINUED on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Thurgood
Marshall
Sworn In AS
Federal Judge

Thurgood Marshall, former
Director-Counsel of the NAACP
Legal Defense and Educational
Fund, was sworn in Monday as
a federal Judge in the Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit.
The swearing in was admin
istered in a special session of
the Court at Foley Square in
New York City. The courtroom
was damned to capacity with
longtime friends, dignitaries,
and other well-wishers.
Judge Marshall's appointment
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
CORE Members
Are Arrested
In Shreveport

Shreveport, La, Oct. % -
Tuesday night shortly after
the Shreveport branch Of CORE
held its regular meeting at the
st. Mary B. c., in Kenneth Ave.,
II persons, many or all CORE
members, were arrested by To-
cal police.
Chief of Police Harvey Teas
ley said the group was picked
up for investigation in connec-
ton with the bombing of the
st. Rest B. C. Thursday night
at a CORE freedom Banquet.
The police chief said that the
arrests were made after he ire
ceived information that the fire
bombing of the church last
Thursday was an inside job by
some members of the group,
who were seeking publicity and
sympathy"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Racial Segregation Barriers
Fall In Southern Rhodesia

the country's movie theatres
and racial censorship of films.
Although this did not legally
bind theatres to become multi
racial, it did romove all legal
excuse for their segregation,
and many are now open to all
races.
Legislation to end racial dis
elimination in the sale Of alco-
holic beverages is now under
consideration by the Legisla-
ture also.
A national convention of the
government-controlling and vir-
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
u. S. CIRCUIT COURT OF
APPEALS REvERSES LOWER
COURT STAND ON WALTHALL
COUNTY, MISS, INCIDENT
Temporary Order Hats Trial
Say Case Is Of Such
Importance AS To
Require A Full
Hearing

New Orleans, La, Oct. 30
U. S. 9Th Circuit Court of APP
peals Friday reversed a lower
federal court order denying the
Justice Departments attempt to
stop the prosecution in a Mis-
sissippi state court of a Negro
who brawled with circuit clerk
while attempting to help other
Negroes register as voters.
The federal government SOU
ght to restrain officials in Wal
thall County, Miss, from prose-
cutting John Hardy of Nashville,
a member of the Student Nom
Violent Coordinating Commit
tee, charged with disturbing the
peace.
The Justice Department was
rejected by U. S. District Judge
Harold Cox.
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
FED. COURT HALTS TRIAL NEGRO VOTE WORKER
HeckIers TN
To Break Up
King Meeting
In London

London = Hecklers shouting
keep Britain white" tried to
break up a London meeting adj
dressed by DR.. Martin Luther
segregation leader, Monday
night.
Stewards hustled the hecklers
from the hall after a chorus of
Interruptions during a minute of
silent prayer for racial toler-
ance.
DR.. King, speaking in public
to a British audience for the
first time, had said, "Segrega-
ton is still the Negroes burden
and Americas shame"
Canon John Collins of St.
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
City Judge Finds Is GuiItyIn
m|ccomb School Demonstrations

McCcmb, Miss, Oct. 81. =
Judge Robert w. Brumfield to-
day found ID Negroes and one
white man guilty Of disturbing
the peace in connection with a
downtown demonstration earlier
this month and handed out fines
ranging up to six months in Jail
and $500.
Brumfield fined IL of the de-
PENDANTS 5000 and gave them
four months in county Jail. The
other four-who were involved
in city sit-in demonstrations
received $500 fines and six
month Jail terms.
Brumfield set appeal bond at
$1,000.
The white man--Robert Zell-
ner of Atlanta, Ga.-posted the
bond. But Negro attorney Jack
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia
The High Court Of Southern
Rhodesia has ruled that Sails
bury's municipal swimming
pools must be opened to all
races. There was no legal JUS
LITIGATION for the capital city's
maintaining the pools for whites
only, the court decided.
The decision is one of sew
eral recent occurrences which
have weakened the social color
bar in Southern Rhodesia. At
the beginning Of October, the
Southern Rhodesian Legisla-
ture ended legal segregation of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
What Africans
Want Told At
Eighth National
UNESc0 Confab
Spokesman Says
"We Want For
Africa What
Africans Want For
Themselves"

Boston, Mass. Oct. 80 What
Africans want was aptly stated
by Nobuo Abiko, an African
journalist here last week, who
said, "Our purpose and policy
is plain: We want for Africa
What Africans want for them
selves.
In words which fifty climaxed
the Eighth National Conference
of the United States National
Commission for UNESCO, G..
Mennen Williams, Assistant
Secretary of State for African
Affairs, Thursday delivered the
concluding address of the five
day gathering.
eve welcome Africa's new in
dependence, We think it is a
positive force" Mr.. Williams
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

St. Louis, Mo-, Oct. 28-The
Very Reverend Harold R. Perry,
S.V.D., rector of St. Augustine's
seminary, at Bay st. Louis, Mis-
sissippi, speaking before 125
priests-alumni of Kenrick semi
nary of st. Louis, made a "plea
for the increase Of Negroes in
the Catholic priesthood" Thurs
day evening, October 10, at
Ruggeri's restaurant, $500 Ed
wards street.
Father Perry spoke at the in
vitation Of the Kenrick Semi
nary Alumni Association.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
South Africa Seen Reaping
MhirIWind In United Nations

United Nations, n. Y.-The
Republic Of South Africa is
reaping the whirlwind after
years of white-supremacy poll
cies which nave outraged much
of world opinion.
An aroused United Nations
General Assembly, led by an
African bloc which now num-
'bers 81 countries, is seriously
considering these measures of
reprisal and pressure:
Withdrawal of South Africa
right to rule the inundated ter
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Congressional Subcommittee Hear
Story OF Chicago Employment Bias

Chicago, ILL.,, Oct. 30-A con-
gresional subcommittee scouting
the nations need for fair en-
ployment practices legislation
has now heard Chicago's story
of bias.
Definite but quiet progress is
constantly being made here in
giving work to people strictly
on the merits of their capacities
to do job. But this still does
not significantly reduce the OPP
portunity-equalizing that re-
mains to be accomplished.
Edwin c. Berry, executive d.
rector of the Chicago Urban
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Labor Unions
Are Urged To
End Job Bias

Washington. - The govern
ment has disclosed drive to
persuade big labor unions to
adopt "plans for progress" that
would eliminate job discrimina-
ton against Negroes. Similar
plans are being urged on in
dustry.
Jerry R. Holleman, Assistant
secretary of Labor and execu-
tive vice-chairman of President
Kennedy's Committee on Equal
Employment opportunity, said
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Mississippi Rector Urges More
Negroes In Priesthood

Pointing to three African Ne
gro Popes, and the immortal St.
Augustine of Hippo, Father
Perry said that African Catho-
licism was soon "sniffed out by
vandal invasions and Mohamme-
dan prosecutions"
The active priest named Am
erican Bishop James Augustine
Healy, who was ordained for the
archdiocese Of Boston, among
the distinguished American Ne
groes who have become Catholic
priests.
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
REV. MARTIN LUTHER KING IN
ENGLAND HITS MISSISSIPPI

pi reaction to the law.
81 think Mississippi is the
only state where trouble may
be encountered, King said.
"We will organize a ride to
test the citizenship rights of
Negroes in the state.
King said the United States
has taken livery great strides"
toward racial Indignation "but I
don't think we are anywhere
near a solution yet"
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

Chicago, Ill. Ovt. 80 The
End annual convention of the
Negro American Labor Council
will be held here in Chicago Mo-
vember 1912, and delegates
from AZ states are expected to
attend.
According to Willoughby Alb
ner chairman Of the plans COM
mittee and secretary-treasurer
of the Chicago chapter, head
quarters for the convention t.
be held at Mccormick Place on
November 10.
A. Philip Randolph, president
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

League, told Rep. James Roose-
welt, Roman c. Pucinski, and
Neal Smith, Democrats from
California, Illinois and Iowa,
and Rep Charles E. Goodell (R)
of New York, of the "last-hired,
first-fired" plight of Negroes.
Joseph ]. Levin, president of
the Bureau of Jewish Employ
ment Problems, told of job or
ders stipulating "Nordic a
must" "This is a Gentle firm, %
"We want Christian girls" "No
Poles or Greeks" eve don't hire
the African brotherhood"
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

ritory Of South West Africa,
that is, in effect, partition of
the republic.
Imposition of economic, dip
lomatic, and conceivably even
military sanctions.
Expulsion of South Africa
from the United Nations.
Censure Voted
Already the UN has taken
one move unprecedented in it's
annals: censure CT the South
African Foreign Minister for a
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Tshomke In
Geneva To
See Doctors

Geneva - President Noise
Tshombe Of Katanga visited
two Geneva doctors Monday.
Tshombe, who arrived here
Sunday from Elizabethville for
what he said was a visit "for
health reasons" consulted with
DR.. Jean Pierre Mach and DR.
Pierre Duchosal, heart spe-
cialist.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Saunders Redding Elected Life
Fellow init Inst. Arts & Letters

Hampton, Va, Oct. 25, 1861
Professor Saunders Redding,
James Weldon Johnson profess
sor Of Creative Writing at
Hampton Institute, has been ell
ected a Life Fellow Of the Inter-
national Institute CT Arts and
Letters, according Of DR.. Hell
NUT L. Demel, secretary, Kreuz-
lingen, Switzerland.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Michigan Negro Wants Ticket
10 Take His Family To Africa

HOUSTON, Tex. - A Negro
wants to take his wife and two
children to Africa because he
claims he and his family will not
live long enough to enjoy "true
equal rights" in the United
States.
Herman MCGEE, SO, Battle
Greek, Mich, wrote to Robert E.
Nesmith, Houston contractor,
asking for a one-way steamship
ticket to Africa.
II am sick of prejudice" Nc
Gee said.
Nesmith said he will not per-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

The international Institute Of
Arts and Letters was establish
ed under the laws of Switzer-
land on December 10, 1907. It's
purpose is the worldwide CO.
operation in the cultivation and
promotion of Arts, Letters, and
Sciences, with the object Of in
creasing knowledge and Of con-
Continued on Page Sky
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Negro American Labor Council
Meets November 1912 In Chicago

Of the Brotherhood of Sleeping
Car Porters; member of the ex-
ecutive board of the AFL-CIO
and national president of the
NALC, will be the principal
speaker.
Since its beginning in Detroit
last year, the organization has
made its presence felt in the
American Labor movement by
it's militancy in the area of Me-
gro apprentice training and the
upgrading of Negroes into pol
icy making positions within the
various trade unions.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

policemen, the first members of
their race to serve on the local
police force.
The two officers, Florien V.
Tichell and Bernard Seymour
went to work Wednesday and
were assigned to the Negro
neighborhood and business dis
trict.
The hiring of the Negro po-
licemen in Biloxi bring to six
the number of cities now which
Continued on Page Eighty
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Bishop Jordan
Calls For End
OF Bias In
State Agencies
| AME Churches In
Final Conference
| Of The Year

Vicksburg, Miss. Oct. % -
An overlooking audience in the
African Methodist Episcopal
Conference in session here in
historic Vicksburg heard a ring
ing call to action from Bishop
Frederick D. Jordan, the presid-
ing Bishop of the Eighth Epis-
copal District, which includes
the states of Mississippi and
Louisiana, and Chancellor of
Campbell College in Jackson,
Miss.
Pointing out the impossibility
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

sonally pay for a ticket for Nc
Gee and his family, but he be-
lieves he knows of some people
that will. He said he would do
what he could to see that MCGEE
gets his wish.
Nesmith recently purchased a
one-way ticket to Denmark for
Charles Hugh Dillon, a free
lance writer from Dallas, who
said he was Socialist.
Nesmith has a standing offer
to buy tickets out of the United
States for Socialists or Com
CONTINUED on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Supreme Court Takes Sit-In
Case Under Amusement

dants. Appearing with him were
Attorneys A. P. Tureaud, New
Orleans; Johnnie A. Jones, Ba-
tor Rouge; and Charles l..
Black, Jr., Elwood H. Chisolm,
William T. Coleman, Jr., James
NJ Nabrit, II, and Louis H. Pol
lax, all of New York.
John F. Ward, Jr., assistant
district attorney for East Baton
Rouge, spoke for Louisiana. AS
sociated with him were Atty.
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Campbell Dean
Arrested For
ice Order 7 est

Rev. Charles A. Jones, Dean
of the School Of Religion of
Campbell College her became
the first Negro to be arrested
here for testing the Interstate
Commerce Commission order
banning segregation in bus and
railway terminals.
The order went into effect at
midnight Tuesday, and Rev.
Jones was arrested early We'd
nesday morning when he en-
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Biloxi Joins GuIfport As Second
Coastal City To Hire Negro Police

Biloxi, Miss, Oct. 80 - This
city in the heart of the Missis-
sippi Gulf Coast which is look
ing forward to the day when it
will rival the Florida coast as
tourist attraction, joined with
Gulfport last week to become
the second city of the Mississip-
pi coast to hire Negro police
men.
Mayor Daniel Guice made the
announcement Saturday that
the city had hired two Negro
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Judge Rules
Jin,erow Signs
Must Remain

Greenwood, Miss. Oct. 80 -
Judge Arthur Clark, Jr., grant
ed an injunction Thursday night
prohibiting Greyhound Line s
from removing signs on white
and colored waiting rooms for
intrastate passengers.
Leflore County Prosecutor
John j. Frasier filed for the
court order. He said Missis-
sippi law requires that bus
terminals provide separate wait
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

Washington, D. c. - The Su-
preme Court took under advise
ment Thursday the case of 16
former Southern University stu
dents who were convicted and
sentenced on charges of disturb
ing the peace by the Baton
Rouge courts for "sitting-in" at
three lunch rooms March % and
%, 1860.
Jack Greenberg, New York,
general counsel for the NAACP,
argued the case for the defen-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Mccomb Negro
Students Enroll
AtcampbeII
College Here

Fifteen Negro students who
were expelled from McComb's
Burglund High for staging anti
segregation demonstrations are
enrolled in the high school de-
partment of Campbell College
for Negroes here, it was report
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04

London, England, Oct. 80 -
Rev. Martin Luther King, US.
Negro integration leader said
here Saturday that he expected
trouble only in Mississippi at in
terstate bus and railway termi-
nails when the ICC order BAN
ming segregation goes in eff
feet November /.
King said on his arrival from
New York for Television show
here that Freedom Riders will
be organized to test Mississip-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-11-04
Weaver Says Idea Negroes Have
Burning Desire To Live Beside
White Is Pure Nonsense
Negroes Want To Live in Good Houses

is willing to pay for this privi-
lege in higher prices and poten-
tial trouble with his neighbors,
he said.
Negroes have no more desire
to. live next door to whites than
whites have to live next door to
Negroes" Weaver said in a
speech before the New York
chapter of the American Jewish
committee.