davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-30
EnvoytoCongo
Coming Home
b he Assoeiated Press

The United States Ambassa-
dor to Leopoldville, Glare H.
ITimberlake. 10 coming to Wash
Iington to help In q reappraisal
Iof United States policy in the
Congo ordered by President
KENNEDY.
Authoritative sources said
lover the week end that Mr..
ITimberlake win sit in on high
level conferences in the White
House and State Department.
The Eisenhower policy in the
Congo was to pursue a peaceful
solution to the civil strife
Through the United Nations.
Officials said there is no
Ipresent plan to devlate from
this principle, but there has
been some disenchantment in
the State Department with the
way the U. N. has handled the
Congo situation.
The most immediate problem
is how U. N. Secretary General
Dag Hanimarskjold can con-
tinue U. N. N.,efforts on the Congo
III some African nations with
draw their troops from the
u. N. force In protest. But 1t
is understood that the reap
praisal by the administration
will 60 far beyond that problem,
exploring every aspect of the
Congo situation.
Despite disenchantment with
the U. MS handling Of the
situation, there are no present
plans to break with the prin-
ciple that United States assist
ance in the Congo has to be
channeled through the world
organization, official said.
However, some officials eau.
toned this can be changed II
the United States Government
comes to the conclusion that
lmultilateral action cannot work
Evening star., 1961-01-30
Ruondo Group Deposes
King, Sets Up Republic

USUMBURA, Ruanda- -Urun-
di, Jan. 80 (AP).-Native Of
ficials Of Ruanda have deposed
Mwami (King) Kigeri v, abol-
ished the monarchy and set up
a republic.
The action by 5000 burgo-
masters and municipal coun-
cilors represented a triumph
for the Bahutu Tribe over its
traditional enemies, the Wa
tutsis, who once ruled this east
central African land.
Elected President Is Mbonyu-
mutwa. a Bahutu chief who
was the target Of an attempted
assassination by Watutsi war
riors in the bloody tribal war
fare in 1859.
While the officials elected
their own government, includ-
ing a Legislature and q supreme
court, they announced the re.
public recognizes the United
Nations trusteeship that Bel.
gium administers.
The Bahutu officials tool
Evening star., 1961-01-30

Ruanda to become q republic.
No member Of the Unar WA
tutsD Party was present.
Members Of the 44-seat Leg
islative Assembly were then
elected. It will replace the
Provisional Assembly set up by
Belgians.
Premier-designate Gregoir
Kaybanda. In naming a cabi-
net, gave two posts held by
Belgians, Social and Economic
Affairs. to Ruandese.
Five members Of q supreme
court were also appointed. One
Of them Is a Belgian.
The constitution Of the re-
public, read before the end Of
the meeting. proclaimed that
the republic is democratic and
sovereign, with all citizens
equal before the law. regardless
of color or creed.
Asked what would be the re-
action Of the exiled Watutsi
leaders, q cabinet minister de-
clared: They will have to sub
NIT themselves to the demo-
cratic opinion expressed by the
people. In case Of rebellion.
the government will assume its
responsibilities"
Slaves Sent to Kill Leaders
The Bahutus make up IS
per cent Of the population Of
Ruanda Urundi. Fearing de-
mocracy under which Bahutus
would rule, the Watutsis were
said to have sent their pygmy
slaves to kill key Bahutu lead
ers in the fall of 1859. y
That set off tribal riotine
in which more than 200 per-
sons were killed. There was
another flareup Of tribal war
fare last summer and the once
proud Watutsi tribeSmen fled
into the Congo by the thou
sands. Belgium was forced tC
bring in troops to preserve
order. bringing Soviet charges
last year that the Belslans were
trying TO stamp out an In.
dependence movement. Belgium
has promised independence by
1862.
Ruanda- -Urundi, an area oi
about. $4,000 square miles. lie,
just east Of the Congo. Urundi
a separate sultanate. is ruled
by Mwami Mwambutsa Nv.
Evening star., 1961-01-30
Australia Is Cool
To Rockwell Visit

CANBERRA. Australia, Jan
| 80 (AP).-Immigration Minis
ter Alex Downer indicated to-
day that American nazi George
Lincoln Rockwell. of Arlington
Va. would not be admitted to
Australia.
Following q report that Mr.
Rockwell planned to visit this
country, the minister ordered
any application for entry from
Mr.. Rockwell sent directly tc
him.
Should information which
is reported in the press be con.
firmed officially. this type o1
man would be most unwelcome
in our land" Mr.. Downer said
Evening star., 1961-01-30
Bridges Taking
Arthritis Tests
By the Associated Press

Senator Bridges, Republican
|of New Hampshire, entered
George Washington University
Hospital today for tests of
an arthritic condition in his
ankles.
The Senator's aides said the
condition has become increas-
ingly painful in recent days
but that his health otherwise
Is excellent.
Senator Bridges. senior Re-
publican in the Senate and
chairman Of its G. o. P. Policy
Committee. is expected to be
in the hospital about two days.
He was driven there this morn
ing by his administrative as
sistant.
Evening star., 1961-01-30

These prizes effective until tsss q kv,inss
W,do,,dsy. f.bruO'r !. Hsi. ia uo,hius,su. D {
AAtIllHO Halus' Heights. Iokoms Psrk. lns,sa
Need. blsdsasbv,s tstul Mills. tspi'sI Hs'sh,I
Mshbofs Bs'hs,ds, Silver SpGns. letkuNs. 6ul'hsn-
burg. lsursl VIRGINIA. MsIoadns. A'ississ,
Fuidsh. Foll, Church. ktlssa. AanondoIs. Hsrndsn.
l,0bVta Pvnsllvills, Asas,,s,. hiddIsbvrs We
ltalW IM HeWI 10 uRH QUANTITIES. hssvs.
pt@ 'vSi,d 10 dsT'y market thors" Sem, d
The MEN, listed in hi, sdvUtismsst msy mol DO
iOvnd ia oil oi sW Sioru.
Evening star., 1961-01-30
POtentialities Listed

And some of the potentiali-
ties:
Many BrazilianS seem deter
mined to awaken their coun-
try from a long apathy that
brought economic stagnation,
They see now a chance to open
up the huge undeveloped inte-
rior and make Brazil, in a mat
ter of a decade, a mighty force
in the world. They see a chance
for reforms attacking the enor-
nous evils Of poverty and dis
ease.
Brazilians express concern
with the growth Of Communist
strength in the labor movement
and-especially in the poor
northeast - among despairing
farmers living on the razor
edge of starvation. The Com
munists are relatively small in
numbers-possibly 10000 or
so-for a nation of so mil
lion, but they make up for that
in organization and discipline.
They have q hold on the lead
ership Of many a labor union.
Brazilians are concerned.
too, with q perceptible under
current of unrest that can rise
to the surface any time, par
ticularly If there should be a
new wheat crisis.
Wheat Crisis Looms
Brazil imports her wheat. But
now she no longer can afford
the outlay Of foreign exchange
for import Of food. Only hasty
action by the United States
is staving off a wheat crisis
now, and another may rise
again in six more months.
Communism Is considered,
both by BraZilians and foreign
observers, a much greater dam
ger than CaStroiSm. Commu-
nists have been making alli-
ances with nationalist elements
The party grows stronger rap
idly, and this may have beer
a factor in deciding Mr.. Quad
ros to make gestures in the
direction of Fidel Castro Of
Cuba.
He visited Mr.. Castro in Ha.
vana last March but said later
he would be the first to con.
denim q Communist Cuba.
Mr.. Castro himself normally
would have little impact ir
Brazil. The Yankee-baitine
Cuban Prime Minister is con.
sidered an unbalanced young
upstart by many Brazilians.
In addition, Brazil has beer
a good friend of the United
StateS-possibly the best in thu
hemisphere. Brazilians them.
: selves are peace-loving, outgiv
ing and friendly.
But Castroism has an indi
rect impact by demonstratin,
the potency of violent action il
focusing attention on nations
woes. That is how the Commu.
nistS Of Brazil use Castroism.
The Communists appear Il
detest Mr.. Stadros, and hi.
Evening star., 1961-01-30
ADVERTISEMENT. A
People SO to 30
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You handle the entire trans
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No obligation. No one win call
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Write today, simply giving
your name, address and year
Of birth. Mail to Old American
Insurance Co., 1900 Oak, Dept
Ll35, Kansas City, Mo.
Evening star., 1961-01-30

'Fozil, most populous notion in the
Western Hemisphere otter the
United Stotes. enters Q new ere
tomorrow with inougurotion of q
president exoett the age Of Pres
ident Kennedy. Here is o report Oh
the prospects. written BY the Asso.
eioted Press sIobe-trottins new
onolyst, currently on q tour Of LotiE
America.
Evening star., 1961-01-30

election was a setback for
them. There are indications
they will do their best to give
him a bad time as quickly as
possible, primarily in the field
Of labor.
Some Brazilians say Mr..
Quadros' expressed intention Of
renewing diplomatic relations
with the USSR and recognizing
Red China indicates an attempt
to buy time, to keep extremists
off his back while he turns at
tention to cures for Brazil's
major economic troubles.
Mr.. Quadros would be un-
worried by the label of "neu1
tralism," a vague word at best.
In Brazil. recognizing the Red
nations likely would be regard
ed as an expression Of national
sovereignty and independent
policy and not necessarily turn
ing away from friendship with
the United States.
Given a little time, Mr.. Quad
ros likely win attack the big
gest problem, initiation, first.
This may require some auster-
ity measures. When he tries
this he can expect trouble from
labor. egged on by Communist
union leadership.
Brazilian law limits union
activity. The labor ministry
can intervene in union affairs
Yet there have been strikes re-
Gently, even against the gov
ernment, in defiance of the
law. And there will be a drive
for union independence from
the labor ministry, whose ef-
forts under President Juscelinc
Kubitschek kept Communist in.
fluence from growing more
swiftly.
Red Activity Expected
1t seems likely the Commu.
nists and extreme nationalist.
will try to engender anti-Yan.
keeism. a device by which many
q politician blames his owr
failures upon the United States
He can claim, for example, thai
United States failure to tax,
anything but a trickle Of Bra.
zirs glut Of sugar had a direcr
bearing on the grain crises b,
making it impossible for Bra,
I'll to find the foreign exchang,
needed for wheat.
There is growing Soviet-ans
Red Chinese-interest in Bra
zil. 1t would be no surpris,
If before long the USSR ap
preached Brazil with a dea
something like the one mad,
with Bolivia, for constructin,
a steel plant. That would b.
a popular .move here, and i
would give the Russians an
other foot inside Latin Amer
ica's door.
Mr.. Quadros, at 43, the sam
age as President Kennedy, viii
have his hands full.
Evening star., 1961-01-30
Brazil fnouguroting.
43-Yeor-OId President
BY WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press News Analyst

RIO DE JANEIRO, Jan. 80.
"A new leadership is about to
take over in Brazil, a stirring
giant Of a country. where
thinking people seem suddenly
aware Of its vast possibilities
and its growing complex Of po-
litieal and economic dangers.
Janio Quadros. school-teach-
erish, enigmatic man. some
times called q political genius,
takes his oath as president to-
morrow. He will plunge into a
sea of trouble. Time is his
most urgent need, and he
hasn't much of it in which to
perform on the promises and
hopes which elected him to Of
flee.
Just q few Of his problems:
Brazil suffers from q variety
Of agricultural crises. A violent
initiation outruns lower and
middle incomes. A struggle Is
in prospect with labor, now
the target Of increased Com
munist pressure. There is q
dangerous bread crisis in the
offing. A variety Of external
pressures can force Quadros to
compromise with leftistS and
extremists.
Evening star., 1961-02-04
Salvation
Army lnstoIIs
NeWHeuds

Mai. and Mrs. Ernest Hole,
commanders for the newly
appointed divisional Salvation
Army In the National Capital
Area, formally took command
this week.
Col. George Marshall Of
Atlanta, Ca. chief executive
for the Salvation Army in the
Southern States, conducted an
installation service Monday at
the Salvation Army. 1911 q
street Sc.
Maj. Hole formerly served
here as divisional secretary
from 1852 to 1857. He is fol-
lowing in the footsteps Of his
father. the late Brigadier Err
nest Holz, who commanded
Salvation Army services in this
area from 1924 to 1929.
The new divisional commAn-
der received his schooling in
the District and in Oklahoma
City, Okla. He also attended
the University Of Georgia.
He comes to the post here
from Jacksonville, Fla, where
he had served as divisional
secretary since leaving Wash
ington in 1857.
Mai. Holz and his wife, who
will be the director Of women's
services for the Army here,
and their four children will
live at $3.50 Utah avenue NV.
Evening star., 1961-02-04
NeWsmun Elected
At WestmoreIund

A Washington newsman has
been named to the highest
elective office open to laymen
in Westmoreland Congrega-
tional Church.
The congregation elected
Donald r. Larrabee, 81. Of the
Washington Bureau Of the Bulk
ley Griffin News Bureau to
serve as moderator. He Is the
youngest man to hold the post
In the history Of the church.
, Mr.. LArrabee, Of 4704 James,
town road, Westmoreland Hills,
Nd; has served as secretary to
the Standing Committee of
Correspondents for the Senate
and. House Of Representatives
He has served as secretary OF
the National Press Club and Is q
former president Of the Maine
State Society here.
Evening star., 1961-02-04
EvongeIistic
Mission Due

Twenty six Method
Churches Of the Washington
West District viii open q
district-wide evangelistic mis-
sion on Friday that is designed
as a pilot project for q future
conference.-the mission.
The evanglistic effort, to
continue through February 2S,
will begin with a school Of
instruction for laymen and
ministers from 4:30 to 10 pm.
Friday at Bethesda Methodist
Church, $500 Old Georgetown
road.
Group leaders for the OPEN
ing meeting will be the Rev.
William F. Dunkle Of Grace
Methodist Church. Whining
ton, Del, and the Rev. Gordon
P. Baker, a staff member Of
the Methodist General Board
of Evangelism, Nashville, Tenn.
Other highlights Of the mis-
sion include: A retreat for par
ticipating ministers on Febru-
airy 13 from $3.50 am, to 2:30
pm. at Bethesda Church; an
evangelistic message by each
pastor in his own church on
February 10, and an address
by Washington Area Bishop
John Wesley Lord at an 8 pm.
service February % at Bethesda
Church that marks the close
Of the mission.
Evening star., 1961-02-04
Priest to Offer
His First Mass

The Rev. Robert Thomss
Murphy. csc, who was %.
dained to the priesthood this
morning at the National Shrine
Of the Immaculate Conception.
viii celebrate his first solemn
mass at II am. tomorrow at
the Holy Cross Foreign Mission
Seminary, 1901 Harewood road
NE.
Father Murphy. son Of Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas A. Murphy,
2627 Lee highway, is q 1850
graduate Of Catholic University
In architectural engineering
He worked here as an engineer
until he entered the Congrega-
ton Of Holy Cross in 1855.
Following his novitiate and
graduate studies at Notre Dame
University, he completed his
four-year theology course at
the Foreign Mission Seminary.
Later this year, he win be as
signed to the newest foreign
mission Of the Holy Gross
Fathers In Uganda, East Africa.
Evening star., 1961-02-04
$50 Methodist
Pastors to Meet

More than $50 ministers of
the Washington area Of the
Methodist Church will meet
from 10 am. to 8 pm. Monday
in Metropolitan Methodist
Church, Nebraska and. New
Mexico avenues NV, to discuss
the current quadrennial pro-
gram Of their denomination.
Bishop John Wesley Lord,
administrative head of the area,
has called the conference. Also
addressing the meeting will be
DR.. James Doty, director Of the
pastoral care and counseling
program Of the Indiana area
of the Methodist Church.
This Is the second meeting
called by the bishop to inter-
pret the program for leaders
Of the Washington area. The
earlier meeting was held in
Towson, Md, In November.
Evening star., 1961-02-04
Church Names Two
To Urbun Committee

Two Washington area men
have been named to the re-
Gently formed committee on
urban problems Of the United
Church Of Christ resulting
from the merger Of the Con-
gregational Christian Churches
and the Evangelical and Re-
formed Church.
They are the Rev. ErSton
M. Butterfield, pastor Of
Christ Church, Silver Spring.
and Donald Bozarth Of Falls
Church, who attends the Fair
fax County Congregational
Christian Church.
Evening star., 1961-02-04

vision Of Washington, Is cele-
brant Of the Mass for Shut
ms"
ESQ am, WMAL-7-Dr.
Frederick E. RessiG. chairman
Of the Marriage Preparation
Institute, and Mrs. Patricia
Shiller. director Of guidance
and counseling ct the Ameri-
can University. will discuss
weakness Of the marriage part.
nership In America on the pro-
gram, This We Believe"
Radio
7:46 q m. WAVA-"H o W
Christian Science Heals"
am, WOOK-Bishop 8. E.
Williams speaks during the
broadcast from the Bible Way
Church.
Q am. WDON and WASH
FM-The Rev. Walter H. Kirk
speaks on the program, "The
Wheaton Bible Church Hour" /"
$3.50 am, WTOP-The Rev.
Maurice v. Shean, Of Catholic
University, speaks on the topic,
The Life and Thoughts Of
Cardinal Newman" on the pro-
gram, THE Church Of the Air. u
II an, wFAX-The Rev
A. w. jackson speaks during
services from Cherrydale Bap-
tist Church.
2:3O Pm. WRC-The Rev
Joseph z. Manton. Of Catholic
University. speaks on the pro-
gram, THE Catholic Hour.
4::30 pm, WpK - Radio
Evangelist DR.: Dale Crowley
conducts the program. The
Future Revealed"
0 pm, WEAM-Dr. Crowley
conducts the program. The
Hour Of Inspiration"
0 pm, WAfAL - Catholic
chaplainS Of the District De-
partment Of Corrections con-
duct the program. This Nation
in Prison."
.9:45 pm. WOOK and WFAN-
FM-Dr. John ]. O'Connor, OF
Georgetown University. speaks
on the program, "The Faith OF
Millions"
Evening star., 1961-02-04
Several Area Churches
Announce New Pastors

A number Of Washington
area churches announced the
calling or arrival Of new min
listers this week.
The Rev. Milford H. Evans
viii assume the full-time
pastorate Of the AyOndale
Baptist Church, 1850 Michigan
avenue NE. tomorrow. He was
called to the church while
recuperating from q heart
attack and has been serving
the church on q part-time
basis until now.
For the last 10 years, he
has served as 0 chaplain in the
Army and his most recent
assignment was at the Educa-
ton Center at the Walter Reed
Army Medical Center. While
here he has served as interim
pastor for o number Of area
Baptist Churches including
Avondale itself.
Mr.. Evans Is q graduate Of
East Central State College, Ada,
Okla, and did graduate work
at Southwestern Baptist Theo-
logical Seminary. He held
pastorateS In Arkansas and
Oklahoma and served as an
associational missionary before
entering the Army.
The Rev. Ezra L. Dunnavant
Joined the staff Of the First
Christian Church Of AIexandris,
2723 King street. as associate
minister this week.
Born and reared on o farm
in Southern Virginia, he is q
graduate Of Green Bay High
School, Farmville. After serving
in World War II and farming
for q period. he entered Lynch
burg College and graduated In
1850.
He served at First Christian
Church, Hinton. w. Va. from
1850 to 1858 as minister and
since then has been at the
townsville Christian Church
Williamsport, Md. While there
he earned O bachelor Of sacred
theology degree from Wesley
Theological Seminary and under
his leadership the church wor
an award in the Town and
Country Church Development
Program sponsored by the
Maryland-D Delaware Council oi
Churches. Wesley Seminary and
Sears Roebuck Foundation.
The Rev. Frederic H. Meisel
senior curate Of the Church Of
Saint Mary the Virgin in New
York, has accepted O call tc
become rector Of the Episcopal
Church Of the Ascension and
st. Agnes, 1918 Massachusetts
avenue NV.
A native Of Great Neck. N. Y.
Evening star., 1961-02-04

through which the gypsies
once travelled freely.
The program is directed by
Nicholas 3. Borodulia, director
of the church choir. Mr.. Boro-
dulia Is O former professional
singer who has toured with the
famed Don CoSSacks Chorus.
TitOff win Play
Russian dance music will
be provided by Grisha Titoff
and his. balalaika orchestra.
Mr.. Titoff and his orchestra
are known throughout the
country for their skill with the
triangular string instrument
once popular with cossacks and
folk singers In Old Russia.
The festivities also viii fea-
ture some Of the native dishes
Of Russia such as the piroshki,
q small bun filled with meat
or cabbage.
Proceeds from the concert
and dance will 60 to complete
construction Of the church
building begun five years ago.
At present, services are held
in the basement. the only COM
pleted portion Of the building
at $500 Massachusetts avenue
NV.
st. Nicholas Church win be
of Byzantine design and viii
have . gold dome. character
istic Of the Russian churches
OF the 14th century when
Christianity was in It's infancy
there.
Evening star., 1961-02-04

Father MeiSeI has lived in the
New York City area all his life.
He graduated from Columbia
College in 1888 and from the
General Theological Seminary
In 1916.
He served as assistant at the
Church Of the Ascension, Man
haitian, from 1946 until 1850
when he became rector Of the
Church Of the Atonement in
New York.
In 1854 he resigned to begin
clinical pastoral training at
Bellevue Hospital Medical Gen.
ter and later was appointed to
Its chaplaincy staff. He went
to his most recent church in
1857. i.-
Father Meisel will take up
his duties here on February 81.
The Rev. Robert L. Zoerheide,
minister Of May Memorial
Church Of Syracuse, N. Y, has
accepted q call to become min
lister Of the Unitarian Church
Of Montgomery County, 9601
Cedar lane. Bethesda. He will
come to his post here in late
summer.
A native Of Michigan. he is
q graduate Of Western Michi-
gan College and completed his
work at Meadville Theological
Seminary, Chicago. in 1943.
During the war years, he
served as director Of q Uni
tartan Service Committee pro-
ject for the relocation OF
Japanese Americans and later
was leader Of the first college
age work camp for reconstruc-
ton service In Europe.
He served Q ministry Of five
years in Peterboro, N. II.
before going to the Syracuse
Church.
Active In denominations
affairs, he served as chairman
/ Of the Commission on Planning
and Review. editor Of the
Ministers Newsletter, and chair
man Of the national Workshop
Project for Ministers.
The Rev. James Vernon
Cartwright. jr., former associate
pastor Of Takoma Park Baptist
Church, this week assumed
duties as interim pastor oi
Congress Heights Baptisr
Church, 62l Alabama avenu,
S.E.
A native Of Alabama, he Il
q 1853 graduate Of HowarC
College. Birmingham, and hold
bachlor Of divinity and mastel
LOT theology degrees from tht
Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary in Louisville. "
In addition to the Takoml
Park Church, he earlier ServeC
a. associate pastor Of churches
in South Carolina and Alabama
Evening star., 1961-02-04

music. IL VIII pe Tor DeneIlL
Of the church building fund.
80 The concert and dance will
be divided into two parts. &C.
'COrding to Henry A. sawchuk,
chairman Of the church build
ing fund committee and
producer" Of the program.
The first segment will fea-
rtue the folk music Of Old
! Russia. The 80 = member
chorus, wearing costumes they
made themselves, will present
the songs and dances typical
Of various areas in Russia.
Differences Explained
Unlike much of Americas
folk. music about outlaws. rail-
road men and frontiersmen,
Russians sing mostly Of human
emotions, nature and natural
phenomena, Mr.. Sawchuk ex-
plainedd. The songs bear titles
such as. "Grow Little Snow Ball
Tree" Moscow Nights" and
How Brightly Shines the
Moon" f.
( Later in tonight's program,
the stage will become q Rus
sian gypsy camp at twilight,
with different costumes and
differen music, but the same
singers. et
Mr.. Sawchuk explained that
Russian gypsy music differs
from folk music in its emo
tional intensity. The melodies
also bear the influence Of the
Eastern European countries