davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-30
DOMINICAN
Continued From Page Al

SOhtAhuCu EEOn age A
official flew here after pro-
Trujillo elements threatened
to overthrow the Balaguer re-
gime almost two weeks ago and
had planned to depart last
Monday.
Mr.. Morales Cartons precise
role was not clear but he has
been reported backing the Civic
Union, which demanded that
Mr.. Balaguer resign in favor
of a provisional junta headed
by Mr.. Fiallo.
Informed sources said Mr..
Balaguer had offered a new
compromise combining features
of his earlier proposals for a
coalition with the opposition's S
demand for a transitional gov
ernment void Of holdovers from
the Trujillo era.
Early Elections Offered
Mr.. Balaguer also is reported
to have offered to hold cleo
tions within six weeks instead
of waiting for scheduled cleo
tionS next May-but with the
condition that he be allowed
to stay on as interim Presi-
dent.
The work stoppages which
closed virtually all shops and
businesses in the nation erupted
into scattered clashes in Santo
Domingo between heavily armed
troops and angry mobs yester-
day.
Soldiers and police used tear
gas and clubs to break up one
mob which forced the closure
of a few stores that had re-
mained open. Some demon
strators stoned taxicabs and
streets were Uttered with bro
ken glass and rocks.
A crowd of about 600 chant
ing freedom! treedom!" formed
in front of the American Con-
sulate but dispersed with the
approach of the duSk-to-dawn
curfew imposed by the govern
ment after the strike started
Tuesday.
Meanwhile, the luxury yacht
Angelita, on which Gen. Rafael
Trujillo, jr.. sailed into exile
November II. arrived back early
today under the command Of
"a Dominican naval officer,
Capt. Noises Cordero.
The vessels movements of
the past 13 days were not an
nounced and it remained un-
clear just how the government
regained possession of it. Gen.
Trujillo, son of the late dicta-
tor and former chief of the
nations armed forces, flew to
Paris from the French Carib-
bean Island of Guadeloupe.
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Educator to Give
Hillmun Lectures

Howard University's eighth
annual Sidney Hillman lectures
will be delivered next Monday,
Tuesday and Thursday by John
Hope Franklin, chairman of
the Brooklyn College Depart
ment of History.
Mr.. Franklin's title will be
Federal Enforcement of Civil
Rights"
The Monday and Tuesday
sessions will be at the Univer-
sity's Rankin Chapel. Sixth
street and Howard place NV
The Thursday meeting will be in
the Biology Auditorium.
Fourth and College streets
NV.
Evening star., 1961-11-30

Mr.. johnson said ANY Soviet
attack on Europe would be a
most hazardous enterprise.
Mr.. Zorin's walkout was
joined by Luka Kizya, the
Ukrainian representative. and
!Yordan Tchobanov. Bulgaria s
Ambassador to the U. N. and
their wives. The Ambassadors
of Poland and Yugoslavia did
not join Mr.. Zorin in leaving.
Mr.. Zorin refused to talk to
newsmen in the Hotel Astor
ballroom, where 800 guests were
assembled to honor Adlai E
Stevenson, United States Am
| bassador to the U. N.
Declared Out of Place
Later, at Soviet U. N. mis-
sion headquarters. Mr.. Zorin
accused Mr.. johnson Of "em-
barrassing" him and making
political" remarks. adding:
"At a dinner of a humani-
tartan function such state
ment was out of place"
After the dinner Mr.. johnson,
asked for comment, replied
Its a speech, a speech"
Continued Mr.. Zorin: From
what I heard and saw. Mr..
johnson began accusing the
U. S. S. r. in some expansion
ist aspirations and actions
which I, as the representative
of the Sovivet Union, cannot
listen to from any quarter, in
Guiding Vice President john
SON."
Mr.. johnson, who read his
speech, had called attention to
the buildup of the North At
lantic Treaty Organization and
said:
Its forces heave steadily ex-
panded in numbers and eff
cheney. Any Soviet attack on
Europe would be a most hazard
GUS enterprise. The principal
base of Western power outside
the United States is vastly more
secure"
No Chance to Reply
Mr.. Zorin said that he had
no opportunity to reply at once
to Mr.. Johnson.
IF it were a political discus
sion or a meeting" Mr.. Zorln
said, Il would do So"
II am sorry to have inter-
rupted such a fine dinner" Mr..
Zorin added. There was moth
ing else I could do under the
circumstances"
| Mr.. Johnson did not appear
to have noticed that Mr.. Zorin
left the table.
Angler Biddle Duke, chief of
( protocol of the State Depart
ment and master of ceremonies
at the dinner, said: Il didn't
even know they'd left"
Mr.. Stevenson, who was hon.
ored with Medico's world
humanitarian award" said he
had no comment on Mr.. Zorin' S
walkout.
Medico cited Mr.. Stevenson
as an Ambassador extraordi-
nary whose deep concern for
Evening star., 1961-11-30
FEW CATCH ON
AS PRESIDENT
TAKES A STROLL
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
President Kennedy dis
dained his limousine and
walked three blocks to the
White House in brisk late
afternoon air after keeping
a speaking engagement
yesterday.
Mr.. Kennedy had taken
the auto to the Pan Amer
ican Union building, where
he addressed the Inter
American Economic and
Social Council.
Leaving the building, he
put on his top coat and said
lets walk" to Secretary Of
the Treasury Dillon and two
White House aides.
It was almost dusk, and
few people were on the
street. Passing motorists
driving home from work
were oblivious to the pres
ence Of the Chief Executive
at the head of a procession
of officials. Secret Service
agents, reporters and pho
tographers. A few caught
on when police at one inter-
section held back traffic for
Mr.. Kennedy to cross
against a red light.
Evening star., 1961-11-30

the liberty and dignity of man.
kind reflects the highest Amer
lean ideals and inspires all
men" The award consists Of a
crystal bowl set in a box with
a silver plaque.
Medico is a non-profit or
ganiZation founded by DR..
Peter D. Commanduras and
the late DR.. Tom Dooley which
sends American volunteer doc
tors and nurses throughout the
free world. A Medico spokes-
man said the annual award
need not be to a person IN the
medical field.
Cites National Strategy
Mr.. johnson, in other parts
of his speech. said critics of
national policy claim that we
should have a national strategy
and we should have some sue
cesSes," adding:
And I am here todaS to tell
you that we have both"
The Vice President ticked
off what he called decisive de-
teats for the Communists in
Japan, the Philippines, Ma
laya, Burma and Indonesia. He
conceded the Far East is not
secure from attack, but said the
Communist threat had receded
except in Laos and South Wet
Nam.
If the Soviet leaders had to
account for their failures to a
critical communist press and
public" said Mr.. johnson,
they would long since have
been severely called to task for
falling thus to exploit oppor-
tunities which once seemed vir-
tually within their grasp"
Mr.. johnson cited free world
success stories" in the Middle
East, in India and Pakistan. He
said South Korea is free.
In South America, johnson
said, the Communists had been
thrown back everywhere except
in Cuba. AS for Africa, he said,
I'VE are now working closely
with virtually every one of
these newly independent ma
tions."
He conceded that staggering
problems remain" but added,
I'VE can lick these problems
if we address them with vigor
and confidence"
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Dillon Warns
Latins on Aid

Secretary of the Treasury
Dillon told Latin Americans to-
day that success of the Alliance
for Progress depends on how
well they carry their own snare
of the load.
The opportunity will be lost,
he said in an address to the
Inter-American Economic and
Social Council, If it is consid-
cred no more than a loan pro-
gram" for United States funds.
The 10-year program. spon-
sored by the Kennedy admins
tration, aims at funneling $50
billion into Latin American
economic, social, education and
health development. with ac-
companying internal reforms.
Loans there certainly will
be-" Mr.. Dillon said, but we
have no intention-noW or later
of making loans for other
than sound reasons of develop
ment or need"
He said the United States
will be a partner in hemis-
pheric progress, but we do not
intend, and in fact we cannot,
carry the whole load"
He said fully 80 per cent of
the resources must come from
Latin America itself.
The most important part of
the entire effort, Mr.. Dillon
said, Is the overall admins
trative progress, including such
developments as land and tax
reforms, that our fellow mem
berS of the alliance must make
for themselves"
These improvements are
needed to give the great bulk
OF people of Latin America the
stake in social and economic
development that is necessary if
they are themselves to provide
the needed effort" the Treasury
chief said. They are also basic
in our mutual effort to provide
a framework for progress in
which free, private institutions
can grow and flourish"
Evening star., 1961-11-30
400 FuIIout Shelters
To Be Built by Dutch

THE HAGUE, Netherlands,
Nov. 80 (AP).-Premier Jan de
Quay told Parliament yesterday
the Dutch government plans to
build 400 public nuclear fallout
shelters in 1862.
Each shelter will have room
for 100 persons. Mr.. de Quay
said there now are 262 shelters
in the Netherlands with room
for so persons in each. The
country's population is more
than lis million people.
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Kennedy Meets
Army Generals

President Kennedy met at
the White House today with
Army Chief of Staff Gen
George H. Decker and Is COM
manders of American armies
around the world.
So far as officials could re-
call this was the first time that
a President had met with such
a group of Army commanders
The Group included COM
manders of Army forces in Eu-
rope, the Pacific, the Caribbean
and various armies stationed in
this country.
There was no information
available on the purposes OF
the meeting or the matters dis
cussed.
Evening star., 1961-11-30
$4,000 to Join
In Peace Prayer

More than $4,000 Catholic
men in "a churches in the
archdiocese of Washington
will pray for a peaceful and
Just solution to the Berlin
crisis in special Lords Hour
services from $50 to 1890
O'Clock tonight.
The Most Rev. Patrick A
O'Boyle. Archbishop of Wash
ington, will lead services in Our
Lady, Queen of Peace Catholic
Church, Ridge road and Ely
place Sc. The Most Rev. Philip
M. Hannah, Auxiliary Bishor
Of Washington, will participate
in services at st. John Baptist
de la Sale Catholic Church
Chillum, Rd.
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Buzour on Saturday

The Women's Auxiliary oi
the Greek Orthodox Church oi
Northern Virginia will hold It's
second annual bazaar from
noon to 8 pm. Saturday in
Grace Episcopal Church, Glebe
and Russell roads, Alexandria
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Commons Cheers Churchill
On His 87th Birthday

LONDON, Nov. 80 (AP)-
Sir Winston Churchill walked
into the House Of Commons
this afternoon and the mother
Of parliaments stopped all
business to cheer him on his
87th birthday.
Eentering the House-after
a luncheon Of oysters and lamb
chops, washed down by cham
pagne-Britain's great war
time leader made the custo-
mary bow to the speaker.
At the sight Of Sir Winston.
his fellow Conservatives and
opposition Laborites filled the
hail with cheers.
Sir David Eccles, minister of
education, who was answering
questions. stopped in the middle
of a sentence and shouted:
II am sure all right honor
able and honorable members
will wish to give Sir Winston
our affectionate and respectful
good wishes on the occasion of
his birthday"
New cheers sounded through
the House.
Even the spectators gallery
Joined the cheering. This is
decidedly against the rules
but the speaker made no move
to halt it.
Opposition Leader Hugh
Gaitskell got to his feet and
said:
"Sir winston will appreciate
the pride and pleasure we all
feel on his 87th birthday and
his presence among us on this
historic occasion"
His eyes filling with tears,
Sir Winston-who had reached
his seat during the cheering
slowly rose. With the aid of his
walking stick, he stood upright,
and bowling to his fellow Con-
servatives and to the opposi-
tion, said:
II am very grateful to the
House"
This was the signal for more
cheering. The scene was made
more colorful as the members
picked up their order papers
and waved them like school,
boys.
Macmillan Tribute
After his brief remark, Sir
Winston sat down.
Prime Minister Macmillan
turned to Sir Winston and said:
Perhaps l might be allowed
to add my tribute to the great
est of my predecessors" )"
Feeling fine and looking his
old self, Sir Winston's 87th
birthday was one of his busiest
in years. 1t was an action
packed day that would have
staggered most men his age. /
1t called for:
A big breakfast reading
Evening star., 1961-11-30
GENEVA
Continued From Page Al

Continued From Page Al
supposed to report back to the
U. N. Assembly by December IA.
There is nothing now to report
but failure.
Western officials said the
new deadlock at least under
lined that the Soviet Union
nov regards all Western de-
mands for international con-
troll and inspection as incom-
ipatible with its own security.
Guarantee Held Vital
The United Statse and Brit
ain consider an elaborate con-
troll system the only guarantee
against the violation Of a dis
armament agreement between
nations who cannot and will
not trust each other. This
view has the support of all
Western nations and a ma
jority of the nonallgned
countries of the world.
Seventy-seven of the United
Nations 103 members last
month called on the United
States, Britain and Russia to
resume their apparently hope
less efforts to draw up an in
ternationally controlled treaty
to ban atomic weapon tests.
The three nuclear powers are
to report back by December IA
to the General Assembly, where
the United States and Russia
are wrangling over the makeup
of a new conference on general
disarmament.
AS the three-power talks re-
sumed in Geneva, the Kremlin
put forward a new plan for a
nuclear test ban with no inter-
national controls. The West re-
jected the plan.
Mr.. Tsarapkin told Mr.. Dean
and Mr.. Godber that in the
present period of crisis the
Western insistence on controls
is a pretext for Western mill
tary espionage and is out of
date because it advances meth
DDS of detecting nuclear ex-
plosions.
Mr.. Tsarapkin said the So
Wet government was not willing
even to discuss a Western draft
treaty for a controlled nuclear
test ban.
He withdrew previous Soviet
agreement to a whole series
of test ban control provisions
the three nations had worked
out together during the first
phase of more than three years
of negotiations.
Demand Renewed
He stressed that the Soviet
Union had returned to the
Geneva talks only because an
earlier American-Soviet agree
ment in New York opened the
way to East-West negotiations
on general and complete dis
armament "in the immediate
future" Once more he de-
manded that the nuclear test
issue be transferred to the
future disarmament negotia-
tions.
The West steadily has op-
posed merging the test ban is
sue with disarmament. But If
the Soviets maintain their re-
fusal to discuss a controlled
ban on tests outside the dis
armament framework, the West
may have no alternative.
If the Russians then refuse
to discuss a control system
even in the wider disarmament
forum. Western officials believe,
all present hopes Of a dis
armament treaty are doomed
Ito failure.
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Xavier U. Clinic

Xavier University, Cincin-
natl, will conduct a pre-col-
lege guidance clinic for male
high school seniors and their
parents at 8 pm. tomorrow at
the Club Room, Shoreham
Hotel.
Evening star., 1961-11-30
Russion Envoy to U. N.
Walks Out on johnson

NEW YORK, Nov. 80 (AP).-The Soviet Ambassador to
the United Nations walked out of humanitarian award
dinner last night after Vice President Lyndon johnson
warned Russia against any attack Europe
The Ambassador Vaerian Zorn left dais Just after
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Exclusive Dry Zone
Process Removes All
Traces of Sweetness
and of Perfume
Calvert Gin Refined Z Separate Times
to Reach Absolute Dryness

Relay, Md. - The maximum in
gin dryness has been reached
here by Calvert Distillers. 1t
was explained that no method
previously known would pro-
duce a gin dry enough to be
given the designation, "1008o
dry"
ave had to invent our own
way to make gin," Fred Klayer,
Calvert's Master Distiller, said.
"It's called Dry Zone Distilla-
ton It makes a gin with the
dryest, crispiest taste in the
world"
Anew High in Dryness
''We distill Calvert London Dry
Gin in a new way we developed"
Mr.. Klayer went on. ain fact,
our gin is refined no fewer than
z separate times. That's why it
reaches a new high in dryness.
There just isn't any way you
can introduce short cuts if you
want to reach absolute 1907
dryness.
Calvert starts with basic spir-
its, as other makers do. These
spirits are made entirely from
selected grains. During every
one of the seven refining steps,
the sweet "head" flavors rise to
the top Of the distillation col
umns and are discarded. At the
same time, heavy, perfume-y
"tails" sink to the bottom and
are thrown out.
Evening star., 1961-05-25

terday's action Of the Educa-
ton and Labor Committee re-
porting it without a single
amendment.
The measure is expected to
reach the floor Of the House
in early June. The vote there
looks close, but the bills
hackers believe their hand has
been strengthened by the ex-
clusion of potential divisive
amendments affecting school
segregation and aid to private
schools.
Three-Year Programs
The two measures-the one
the Senate will pass today and
the one the House committee
approved Observation-Disclosures
three-year programs of Federal
grants to the States to improve
public education. No funds
could be used for private or
parochial schools.
The Senate measure carries
Evening star., 1961-05-25

At the meeting, it was agreed
that the plan depended upon the
highly developed sense Of taste
Of the public to increase sales
to the point where high volume
would make up for narrow
profit margins.
Mr.. Lee carried the meeting
when he said, ave can depend
upon the public to recognize
quality. The first rule in bust.
ness is to make the best prod.
uct. All the rest then follows
By overwhelming vote, it was
then decided to market 1009e
dry Calvert Gin.
Evening star., 1961-05-25

cannot see how we can go to
such an extraordinary expense
much more than usual - and
still show a fair profit margin. |"
1907 Dryness Voted
The momentous decision to go
ahead was made when the
Calvert Board of Directors met.
1--WE knew that no matter what
the cost" Mr.. Lee stated, Gun
less we could offer the public
1000 dryness, we had no hope
of succeeding. We would have to
give up the idea of going into
the gin business"
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Secret Ingredi-
ent Gives Calvert
Gin Crisp Taste

Relay, Maryland - Fresh-cut
peel from carefully selected
Persian and Mexican lines is
one Of the exclusive ingredients
in Calvert London Dry Gin. The
lime peel, which is only one of
the "botanicals" used in the
unique Calvert flavor recipe,
gives the gin sparkling, crisp
taste.
Rush to DistiIIery
When the lines are unloaded
from the steamships, they are
rushed to the Calvert Distillery.
Here, they are kept under rigid
ly controlled temperature and
humidity conditions to safe
guard their freshness.
When the time comes for the
lime peels to be added to a new
"run" of Calvert Gin, girls
skilled in this operation care
fully peel the lines by hand.
The skins then are added to the
other Calvert "botanicals"
while they are still fresh and
moist, and play their part in
making Calvert Gin distinctively
crisp-tasting and dry.
Quality Assured
To assure uniform botanical
flavors, Calvert often buys a
huge supply at a time, fire.
quently a whole crop. The bo-
tanicals are shipped as quickly
as possible to the distillery,
where they are stored in air.
conditioned rooms, under care
fully controlled temperature
and humidity. This assures that
the fiavors will be fresh when
used, and that Calvert London
Dry Gin will always have a uni
form, distinctively dry taste
whenever you buy it, wherever
you buy it.
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Expensive Process

"This is a very costly process,
of course" Mr.. Klayer said, "but
unless you get rid of every trace
of these undesirable 'heads' and
tails you wind up with a mar
TIM that tastes as if you have
used too much vermouth. You
won't ever say that about a
martini made with Calvert Gin"
Calvert Flavor Recipe
"When the spirits have been re-
fined, they are ready to be mar
ried to the imported 'botanicals'
that make up the exclusive
Calvert Gin favor recipe. This
is done over very low heat, in
order to keep the delicate fla
vors intact"
Filtered IL Times
"After the botanicals and the
spirits have been perfectly mar
ried, the gin is ready for filter
ing. A total of twelve filters are
used to safeguard the crystal
clearness of Calvert Gin-never
any less. After filtering, the gin
is sent to the bottling line and
labeled Calvert Dry Gin
Evening star., 1961-05-25

Ia price tag of $2,55o.00 900 fol
three years; the House version
$2.4S4, 100000
Under the Senate language
States could use the money
to build classrooms, pay teach
ers or meet other normal op-
Grating and maintenance costs
The House bill restricts the
funds to the first two purposes
The Senate bill requires each
State to set aside 10 per cent
Of its allotment for pilot anc
experimental programs to meet
special educational problems
That provision, originally rec
commended by President Ken
nedy, was excluded from the
House version.
U. s. Interference Barred
Both bills contain strongly
worded prohibitions against in
reference by Federal officials
with the policy, personnel, cur
riculum, administration or op-
Grafton Of local schools. Alloca-
ton Of Federal funds within
each State would be left to a
State agency, with the proviso
that areas Of greatest need
would have to be given priority
Both bills also extend fol
three years at existing levels
the 10-year-old program ot
Federal aid to "impacted areas,
including the Washington sub.
urbs, with large numbers oi
Federally connected children il
their schools. The expendi-
lures under this program rur
Evening star., 1961-05-25

slightly more than $500 million
a year.
The highlights Of yesterdays
action on both sides Of the
Capitol was the defeat Of seq
regation and private school
riders to the bill.
The House committee re-
jected a Republican-backed
move to deny Federal funds to
segregated schools, 1918.
An effort to amend the bill
to include grants to private
and parochial schools for con-
struction of classrooms in sci
ence, mathematics and foreign
languages was ruled out of
order by Chairman Adam Clay
ton Powell, Democrat Of New
York.
Rider Held "NOt Germane"
Mr.. Powell held such a rider
was mot germane" to a public
school education measure. 1t
was not appealed in commit
tee, and the same ruling is ex-
pected if a similar amendment
is offered on the House floor.
The committee then ordered
the bill reported by an 1913
vote, with Representative Scott,
Democrat Of North Carolina,
joining the IL committee Re-
publicans in opposition.
The Senate, meantime, was
turning down an aid to private
school amendment offered by
Senator Goldwater, Republican
of Arizona, by a 66-25 margin.
Evening star., 1961-05-25

at length. The final vote Is
expected by nightfall.
Senate Minority Leader Dirk
sen opened the laSt-minute
criticism Of the measure and a
number of Southern Senators
were prepared to follow him.
Meantime, managers Of the
companion bill in the House
expressed satisfaction at yes
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Search for lOO% Dry Gin Almost
Abandoned Because of High Cost

New York, N. Y-The successful
project which resulted in 100&s
dry Calvert Gin was almost
abandoned many months ago,
Harold Lee, Exec. V.P., Calvert
Distillers, disclosed today.
Financial Experts Object
Even after basic cresearch proved
that 1909 dry'gin coufd be
achieved, objections to market
ing it were voiced by financial
experts in the company. "This
method calls for seven separate
refining operations" one cost
accountant said at the time. 81