davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-23

door session Of the House Edu-
cation and Labor Committee
A showdwon is expected there
on the question Of including
some form Of assistance to pri-
vate and parochial schools in
the aid bill. Informed sources
said the division in the COM
mittee is "aS close as you can
get" with two or three Demo-
Gratis from districts with large
parochial school enrollments
holding the key to the decision.
The crucial vote is expected
on a move by Representative
zelenko. Democrat of New
York. to authorize grants to
private schools for the con-
struction and equipment OF
classroomS in science, mathe-
mates and foreign languages.
Evening star., 1961-05-23
Continued From First Page

( continued from flrSt rage
window if a child throws a ball
through it,"
/ Senator Mundt, Republican
Of South Dakota, warned that
IF the Federal Government
helps pay for the textbooks. ul-
timately it will select them.
and that is the end Of local
control"
From the opposite flank,
Senator Clark. Democrat of
Pennsylvania, a sponsor of the
bill, opposed the Prouty amend
ment because it would dilute"
the amount of money available
/ for classroom construction and
teachers pay, which the Penn
sylvania Senator said are the
areas of greatest need.
Spread of Funds Opposed
He forecast that the Prouty
amendment would permit Fed
eral funds to go to athletic
programs, domestic science
courses land all the things
that don't raise the quality Of
education one bit"
Senator Morse replied that II
Federal funds were used to pay
school janitors' salaries it was
all right with him. you've got
to have janitorsOin the school
house." he remarked. ...
| The Oregon Democrat said
the Prouty amendment was. in
his view. a test Of the good
faith of those who say they
want no Federal controls in
this bill"
Senator Clark, meanwhile,
asked the Senate to consider an
amendment to double school
aid funds for the District.
The amendment would raise
.. the Federal contribution from
1925 per child to $3.50 in the
District, or from a total of
from SIS million to $3.1 million
annually.
Final Vote Near
The Senate met early today
to speed consideration of the
school bill, which now is ex-
pected to come to final vote
late tomorrow, Thursday OF
Friday.
Last night, the Senate re-
jected. 61-25, an antl-segrega-
ton amendment offered by
Senator Bush, Republican OF
Connecticut. -........
With Senate passage of the
measure practically guaranteed
:. this week, hackers Of the school
bill centered their attention to-
day on an afternoon closed
Evening star., 1961-05-23
Doctor Removes
Own Appendix

MOSCOW, May % (AP).-
The young Soviet doctor who
removed his own appendix in
the Antarctic on April 30 is in
perfect health and has gone
back to work, Tass news agency
said today.
DR.. Leonid RogoZov was at
the Novo-Lazarev research sta
ton on the Queen Astrid coast
of Antarctica when he was
stricken by appendicitis on
April 80. A blizzard kept him
from flying to the main Soviet
Antarctic base at Mirny. sew
eral hundred miles away.
Tass said he observed his
abdomen in a mirror while
he opened it and despite severe
pain cut out the infected ap-
pendiX.
Evening star., 1961-05-23
MOOD
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
at the Negro First Baptist
Church where rioting broke
out Sunday night was going to
be held was known for hours
in advance.
On Sunday afternoon a
group of visiting reporters m
terviewed L. B. Sullivan, Mont
gomery's commissioner of pub
lie affairs who directs the
police department. He was
asked if he would have his
men on guard ut the church
during the meeting.
Not necessarily" Mr.. Sui
livan replied. That's in a
church. a religious assembly,
and we don't ordinarily attend
them"
No police were In evidence
except in passing squad cars
until more than 20 minutes
after the rioting broke out. For
that period only a thin line Of
United States marshals stood
between the rioters and the
church gathering.
Police Finally Arrive
Then the police rushed in
with screaming sirens. Led by
an officer carrying a tear gas
gun they marched down the
street in front Of the church.
In a matter of minutes all
onlookers were swept aside.
One group Of Negro men, wom-
en- and children standing near
by was sent flying.
The situation was we'll in
hand long before the National
Guardsmen reached the scene.
But then it was too late.
Gov. Patterson proclaimed mar
tial law, and now National
Guardsmen are patrolling every
section Of Montgomery.
The Advertiser, in its edi-
torial, said:
THE Lord alone knows what
derelictions in law enforcement
have and will cost Montgomery
economically"
| There are other legacies. One
h of these is fear. One example
of this fear is this:
1t is hard to get about in
Montgomery. Taxi drivers re-
fuse to venture near Negro
churches. After dark, few Ne
groes are seen on the down.
town streets. Many people are
staying at home at night.
Il don't want to. get caught
in any of this trouble" said one
woman.
There is naught to do but
recognize the damage and the
intolerable conditions that ex-
ist and set ourselves to trudging
the road back" the Advertiser
editorial said.
There is only one road. The
people have got to understand
that leaving matters to mobs is
calamity. The people have got
to demand that their officials
collar and jail mobsters as
routinely as they give parking
tickets
Evening star., 1961-05-23
JUSTICE
U.S.Officers Are Set
To Go Where Needed

carrying freedom riders in Ala
bama with intent to endanger
the safety Of those aboard.
Mr.. Kennedy said the FBI
investigation was continuing.
These cases will be pursued
with the utmost vigor," Mr..
Kennedy said.
These were the first-obvi-
ously not the last - arrests
growing out of the efforts of
freedom riders to break the
pattern of segregation in bus
terminals.
Evening star., 1961-05-23

Continued From First Page
beleaguered citizens in the
Southern city.
He reported the men were in
reasonably good spirits although
all Of them would like to return
to the homes from which they
were summoned on short notice
Saturday.
He said that Floyd Mann,
State Director Of Public Safety,
appreciated the help given by
the Federal officers and asked
us to send any other help We
had" before he National Guard
moved in.
Mr.. White said he conferred
with the commanding officer
Of the National Guard and had
put the deputies at their dis
posal for as long as they we're
needed.
obviously the military had
the manpower to do what they
wanted to do" Mr.. White said.
Il told the commanding officer
that we wanted to help local
authorities and we would stay
on the base until there was a
need for us in town. We have
been out there getting reorgan-
ized."
Mr.. White had a quick nap
and returned to Montgomery
late this morning.
Sitting in on the conference
was John Seigenthaler. the At
torney Generals administrative
assistant, who suffered head
wounds and was left uncon-
sciouS on a Montgomery street
when he tried to rescue white
girl fleeing from a Montgomery
mob Saturday. A cut on the
head and a lump behind the
ear were the outward signs OF
Mr.. Seigenthaler's street beat
ing.
While waiting for Mr.. White
to come here from Montgom-
cry. Justice officials watched
with interest while Gov. John
Patterson OF Alabama told a
televiSIon audience that he
hoped that people would stay
home and mind their own busi- =
ness"
Gov Patterson. who has tele-
graphed the Alabama delega-
ton in Congress to use it's in
fluence with the Attorney Gen
eral to get the Federal officers
out Of Alabama, accused the
Freedom Riders Of deliberate
ly coming from other States to
violate A Alab bama laws. He
claimed that the Federal Gov
ernment encouraged the visi-
tors to break the law and pro-
woke peaceful Alabama citizens
into disturbances.
The Attorney General, OBJ
viously taking a different view
Of who was violating the law,
earlier last night filed criminal
charges against four Alabama
men in connection with the
damage and destruction of an
interstate bus at Admission,
Ala. on May IA. The four we're
arrested by FBI agents on
charges Of destroying the bus
Evening star., 1961-05-23
"Have Bus" Passes

Passing through the city to-
day was the American Nazi
Party's hate bus" Its occu-
pants did not speak, as they
had hoped. The bus stopped
for gasoline, then headed to-
ward Mobile on the Gulf Coast.
One of the II men aboard
the small bus said they had
planned to make a speech in
Montgomery, but that Alabama
Attorney General Macdonald
Gallon asked them not to.
Police Commissioner l.. B.
Sullivan said he had instructed
police TO keep the bus moving
"the Z same as any agitating
group" Mr.. Sullivan said they
are not welcome. We don't
want them"
Seven cars of Federal Off
Evening star., 1961-05-23
FBI Seizes 4
In Alabama;
Others Sought
BY the Associated Press


The Justice Departm e n t
geared today for a possible
long line of criminal proSecu-
tions over Alabama's Freedom
Riders" racial violence.
A force of FBI agents,
thrown into the area over the
week end, made its first arrests
late yesterday and more ar
rests were expected. The JUS
tice Department indicated it
would seek stiff penalties.
! All of last weeks outbreaks
followed efforts by out-of state
white and Negro students to
break Alabama's ban on inte-
grated bus seating.
4 Arrested at Admission
In the initial arrests, four
men were taken into custody
by FBI agents at Admission,
Ala, and charged with the fire
bombing of an interstate bus
near the city May IA.
The offense carries penal
ties up to 20 years in prison
and a fine of $4,000.
| The Admission incident, in
which the mob of white men
broke the bus windows and
tossed in a fire bomb, was the
first of the past weeks vio-
lence.
( Other freedom riders, travel
ing by bus into Alabama from
Atlanta, Ga. were kicked and
beaten at Admission and Bir-
mlngham. And on Saturday,
a major free-for-all broke out
with a number of persons in
jured-when an interstate bus
arrived at Montgomery, Ala.
The Attorney General an
nounced the Admission arrests
late yesterday after a 45-min-
ute conference at the White
House with his brother, Presi-
dent Kennedy.
Injunction in Force
The violence now being in
vestigated by the Justice De-
partment occurred before the
issuance in Montgomery Sun
day Of a Federal court in
junction forbidding the Ku
Klux Klan and all acting IN
concert" with the Klan from
interfering with interstate bus
travel in Alabama. Under this
injunction a violation could be
prosecuted as contempt Of
court, with the penalty left to
the discretion of a judge.
The four arrested for the
Admission bus burning are Rob-
art Dale Couch, l9. unemployed
Jerry Ronald EaSon. %. a
flower shop worker; Frank B
johnson, 43,. a maintenance
man. and Dalford Leonard Rob-
erts. AZ. a cab driver.
The four were held by a
United States commissioner in
default of $4,000 bail each.
Evening star., 1961-05-01

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
1900 Ilh ST. NV.
2244 Pennd. AUe. Sc.
260l Virginia AUe. NV.
7I9 NJ Street NV.
421 III IN 4 w.
Evening star., 1961-05-01
Drive in to Any Scot Gasoline Station
and Choose the Scot Gasoline
Octone-Roted for Your Car
Sove &c to 7e q Gallon

Your Scot Gasoline Station attendant will re-
commend the proper octane rating normally
used for best performance in your cars engine.
If you don't know the exact grade he will turn
the octane Selector knob to the correct grade
your car requires and provide you with Scot
Gasoline that's as good as or better than, any
similar octane-rated gasoline on the market
and guarantee to save you money.
Both State and private tests have proven that
Scot GaSolines are equal to- or better than the
nationally advertised gasolines, and have veri-
fled the octane grades as shown on the pumps
at Scot Stations You can depend on Scot
Octane Grades as being within the specifica-
tionS required by law.
If the exact octane grade your car needs is
not available at your present gasoline pump,
you may be paying from &c to 7c a gallon too
much for low grade or for grade too high
Drive in at the Modern Scot Gasoline Station
in your neighborhood and buy gasoline that
we guarantee to give you performance as good
as any gasoline you can buy .. and we'll
save you &c to &c a gallon.
Thank you.
Evening star., 1961-05-01

You may be buying "by numbers" alone
but the numbers may be confusing They
are not necessarily octane-grade numbers.
So, Scot GaSolineS are now offered in seven
different octane grades which cover virtually
the entire range of those needed for the best
performance of today'S cars. Depending on
your cars requirements we blend gasoline
right at your Scot Gasoline Station pump to
meet your exact demands. And the number we
use is the proper Octane grade number
Scot Gasoline Stations recommend a parti-
cular octane rating for your car-depending
on its make or model . . rating from Ga
octane through 1OO-octane (Seven, in ally.
While variations in engine adjustments and
particular engine differences may indicate a
slightly lower or slightly higher octane-grade
than the one we recommend, it is generally
true that there is one BEST OCTANE GRADE
FOR YOU.
An Explanation Of Scot 0etone-
Blending and Why It's So Important
in Todoy's Wide Ronse Of Auto
mobile Makes, Models, and Sizes
We want you to understand first of all, exactly
what octane-blending is, how it is done, what
it gives you, and why it is so important in
today's cars.
On today's highways are more different cars
than hoe in tJc
the Standard-Size cars; the luxury models
the compacts; the foreign passenger cars and
sports cars-the need for individualized
octane-rated gaSolines is greater than ever.
1t would be costly, indeed, to buy ship, store,
and then tranS-Ship such a wide range of
gaSolines octane-bended at the refinery. Yet,
this wide range-Such as you find in the 7
different octane blends of Scot Gasolines-is
needed to supply the requirements of so many
different types of cars.
Scot found an answer-in octane-blending
at the Scot Gasoline pumps. This is a major
step forward for you, the customer 1t allows
you to select from any one of seven different
octane grades right at the pump Further
more, this is the sure way to obtain gasoline
cuStom-blended for your car to an exact
grade from 81 to 10O-octane.
Blending is method of mixing the proper
quantities of hydrocarbons (of which
gasolines are chemically comprised) so as
to provide an octane-rating that lets your
engine perform without knocking Our
new octane blending pumps do Just that
l. ~
or 100 octane grade Scot Gasoline that
gives your particular car it's most efficient
engine performance
This brings us again to the subject of octane.
AS we have said many times before, we feel
that the public is entitled to know all the
facts about octane and how it effects the
performance of your car.
Evening star., 1961-05-01

YES! SCOT GASOLINES HAVE ALL THE
OTHER MODERN, SCIENTIFIC BENE-
FITS INCLUDING WEATHER. BLEND
ING!
Butone, pentone, oIkyote and iso-octone ore
properties common to oil 9osoIines-not ony
particular brond You will find these inore-
dients, in the correct blend in Scot GosoIines
They contribute to the hioh-octone rotine Of
Scot 6osoInes, And you may be assured thot
Scot Gosolines ore properly weother-bIended,
too-for the most efficient starting and engine
performance in any particular season or climate.
Evening star., 1961-05-01
The Morketers Of Scot GosoIines
EstobIish Another First"

he MoFketerS OF Scot GosoIineS
Establish Another First"
Scot GaSolineS are now available to you in 94-
Octane through 100-Octane Grades-Biended
at the Scot Gasoline Pumps. Seven individ-
ualized Octane grades E. . another first"
While the petroleum industry has known for
long time that gasoline octane-blended to
suit any particular car was the best thing for
the car owner, gasoline grades generally come
in only few octane ratings. Why?
Perhaps because it was easier for the large,
national marketerS of gaSolines to offer just
two or three different grades" without
making definite reference to octane
A few gasoline Notwithstanding a ma
tionally-known one-have gone into custom
blending (Which means blending to the GUS
toner's needs, right at the pump, but the
Identification has not been based on the
octane-rating of the gasoline, which is most
important
Just as Scot Spelled Out the Facts
About 0ctone So Do We Give
You the Facts About Blending
Scot GaSolines publicly documented the
Importance of octane ratings in gasoline. We
pointed out many times that the important
standard of gasoline performance in your car
is its octane rating, and nothing else!
Further, we have always offered you the
guarantee that Scot Gasolines will per-
form as well in your car as gasolines cost
ing you &c to 7c gallon more:
Octane-blending, which we have explained as
blending gasoline at the pump so as to produce
pin-point correct octane grade for your car,
is the latest step forward We have taken this
step because we think that too many gas
buyers are making one of several mistakes:
You may be buying a gasoline that is too
low in octane-rating for your car Yet you
may be paying much more than YOU
would pay for the correct, octane grade of
Scot Gasoline
You may be buying a gasoline that is
higher in octane-ratng than your car
needs. In this case, you are paying much
more than you would pay for the correct.
Octane-rated Scot Gasoline
You may be choosing gasoline on the
basis name-such as regular middle
grade" or 'premimum grade" without
realizing that the actual octane-grade
not the name of the gasoline, is what
really counts
Evening star., 1961-05-01
PETROLEUM MARKETING CORPORATION
marketers of Scot 'G)ctane -c7pated gasoines
SAVE All TILE SCOT srArloAs AEAnrsr Wall.
MARYLAND

MARYLAND
1919 Vest Street, Annapolis
1881 Indian Head HWy., Forest Heights
Route 2 at Mayo Road, Edgewater
OBS annapolis Rd., LandOUer Hills
Route 2, Richie HOY, Elpnon
Evening star., 1961-05-01
MARYLAND

MARYLAND
447O ST. Barnabas Road, MarIoW Heights
Route 3Ol, Waldorf
1926 Viers Mill Rd.. Wheaton
Route 2lO, In Indian Head
5435 KeniIrOrth Aue., Riuerdale, Md.
Evening star., 1961-05-01

And Saves You q to i a Gallon on Scot GasoInes
Proven Equal Better han Nationally Advertised Brands
Evening star., 1961-05-01
VIRGINIA

35Ol Lee HtCy., Arlington
5O4O Chain Bridge Rd., Mclean
3O25 Mt. Vernon AUe., Alexandria
1920 Keene Mill Rd., Springfield
3O8 Maple AUe., East, Vienna
1904 Wilson BLUd., arlington
Evening star., 1961-05-01

point at which your cars engine no longer
knocks. And when it no longer knocks it
is giving its best performance. There is
nothing to be gained by feeding higher
octane-grade gasoline into the engine.
And, certainly, it shouldn't be any lower
NOW you can buy the OCTANE GRADE
your cars engine requires-from 94-octane
through 100-octane-at savings of &c to 7c a
gallon, if you buy at your nearby Scot Gaso-
line Station.
Scot Con Sove You Money Because
We Are Gasoline Specialists
We know that you want good and sufficient
reason for believing that Scot GasolineS are
actually priced from &c to 7c lower, and are
just as good-or even better-than nation
ally-known brands or other brands
We're glad to give them to you:
l. Scot Gasoline Stations are, first and
foremost, designed to give you the best
gasoline. Today, because auto manu-
facturers have improved cars to the ex-
tent that many of them are guar
anteed for two years; have Self-adjust-
ing brakes; require fabrication only
every 10000 miles and oil changes
every 1000 miles; we think that the
emphasis should be on gasoline :.
not on these occasional services for
which we recommend a specialist.
However, we will be glad to provide
you with the very highest quality,
beSt-refined lubricating motor oil
available-and at big savings
g Scot Gasoline Stations are super-sized
stations, with multiple rows of pumps
enabling us to handle a large volume
of business Our attendants can devote
themselves to the business of waiting
on gasoline customers promptly. We
can pump more gas . . and sell more
gas and as result we can sell gaso-
line cheaper. Overhead is kept to a
minimum, while service is always
maximum
3. Because you pay cash you pay less
at Scot Gasoline Stations 1t costs
money to provide credit andy credit
cards. Their cost is a tangible expense
and must be reflected in either prices
or profits.
4. 3-Minute service is the rule at Scot
Gasoline Stations whether you buy a
dollars worth or thankfully. It takes
us less time to wait on you, and you
spend less time waiting on us.
5. Now, with Scot Octane-Blending right
at the pumps, we pass along to you
savings not ordinarily possible with
refinery-blended octane grades We
save on costly multiple bulk plant
storage and transportation. This saving
is reflected in Scots low prices.
Evening star., 1961-05-01

Further, we have always offered you the
guarantee that Scot GasOlineS will per-
form as well in your car as gasOlineS cost
ing you &c to &c a gallon more.
Evening star., 1961-01-20
MARYLAND BRIEFS
Tax Stomp
Hearing Set
January 81

ANNAPOLIS, Jan. 20 (AP) -
The House Alcoholic Beverages
Committee will hold a public
hearing here on January 81
on a proposal to remove tax
stamps from bottles Of whisky
and let them be applied to case
lots instead.
Controller Louis L. Gold
stein has vigorously opposed
the measure, recommended by
distillers and approved by the
Legislative Council. Mr.. Gold
stein contents it would increase
bootlegging of whisky into
Maryland from the District OF
Columbia and other nearby
areas and result in tax losses
to the State.
Huircuts $l.50
BALTIMORE, Jan. 20 (AP).
The standard price for hair
cuts in Baltimore will be $50
for adults and 81 for children
after June /.
Members Of one Baltimore
BARRIERS union have been charg-
ing that much. Another BARRIERS
union representing 200 mem
bers Of the trade, which had
allowed lower rates. said yester-
day it would raise prices to
the same level this summer.
Evening star., 1961-01-20
ArIingtonion Hurt
When Auto Kills
Man on Parkway

Two District area residents
were involved in a fatal traffic
accident on the Washington
Baltimore parkway just outside
the Baltimore city limits last
night.
Maryland State police at
Waterloo said Luther G. Col
Inns. %, Of Baltimore, was killed
when a car, struck him after
being hit in the rear by another
car.
The driver Of the second car
was listed by State Trooper
Richard Vestrand as Irfan Kip
man, Al. of 1926 Fourteenth
street NV. He escaped injury,
but a passenger, Constance
Bassay, 81, of 2101 Court House
road, Arlington, received face
cuts and was taken to Univer-
sity Hospital, Baltimore, police
reported.
The accident occurred about
Evening star., 1961-01-20
Suburban Banks
Chunqe Hours

Most banks in suburban
Maryland Cancelled their regular
Friday evening hours today be-
cause of the weather.
A spokesman for the Mont
gomery County Bankers. AS
sociation said all banks there
would close this afternoon and
not open tonight, as announced
originally. The same also was
true for most banks in Prince
Georges County.
One bank there, the Citizens
Bank Of Maryland, said
brances which usually were
open from 10 am. to 8 pm.
would close instead at 4. pm.
today. All its branches will
be open on regular Saturday
hours-until noon-tomorrow.
Evening star., 1961-01-20
West Lunhum
Firemen Elect

Alfred L. Crook of 1929 Mary
wood street. Glenridge. Md, has
been elected fire chief Of the
West Lanham Hills Volunteer
Fire Department.
Other officers chosen at the
annual meeting Monday are
Francis o. White, assistant fire
chief; William F. Padgett, first
captain: Horace E. Barber, sec
Evening star., 1961-01-20
Doirymen to Urge
Single Milk Agency

ROANOKE, Va, Jan. 20
{AP).-Virginia dairymen will
ask a legislative subcommittee
meeting in Richmond January
26 to give the State Agriculture
Department sole responsibility
for milk inspection.
A resolution urging a single
inspection agency for milk
products was adopted unan-
imously by the Virginia State
Dairymen's Association at its
54th annual convention here.