davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-02-18
THE POLITICAL MILL
African Satellites KhrushcheY's Aim
BY GOULD LINCOLN

What would have been the
reaction had President Of the
Congo Joseph Kasavubu or
Major Gen. Joseph D. Mobutu
been asSassinated instead Of
the deposed Congo Premier
Patrice Lumumba? Would the
government Of Soviet Premier
Khrushchev have shouted its
head off, threatening to take
unilateral action In the
Congo? Would Communist
inclined Negroes in many ma
tions, including the United
States, have launched demon
Strations against the United
States, the United Nations
and Belgium? Assassination
is an evil way to settle politi-
cal issues. Speaking cynically,
1t has been an effective man
ner Of dispoSing Of a head Of
government or g high officer
Of government. The men Of
the Kremlin well understand
that. The slaughter Of Car
Nicholas II and his family in
1918 gave them q good start.
New Russian Empire
Unless the governments Of
the nations Of Africa, espe-
cially those which have re-
Gently gained their independ-
ence. and their peoples realize
the true situation, they may
become part of the new
colonial empire the Russian
Communists are bent on
setting up. Premier Khru-
shchev and his government
are adept when it comes to
conspiracy and exploitation.
The assassination Of Lumum-
ba. a Communist supporter,
was a ready-made opportu-
nifty for Khrushchev. He ap-
parently discarded overnight
his plans to deal with the
Kennedy administration in
Washington in q more con-
ciliatory manner. He took an
open stand, threatening to
move into the Congo situa-
ton without regard to the
United Nations which has
been seeking t6bring about a
stabilized government there.
The stakes for Khrushchev in
Africa are too great. in the
Soviet Premier's opinion, to
be by-passed, particularly at
a time when he and the
Communists had been getting
the little end Of the stick. So
he is endeavoring to kick over
the apple cart, arousing racial
hatred through the groups Of
Communist Negroes in Africa,
in Europe and in the United
States.
The crisis which has been
stage managed by Khru-
shchev has tremendous i'm
plications. 1t could cause
disaster for the United Ma
tions and for world peace.
President Kennedy has taken
a firm stand. At his press
conference Wednesday night
he told Khrushchev in plain
words the United States
would not stand for uni
lateral action in the Congo by
any nation, and that the
United States was prepared
to support the United Nations
to the limit in its handling
Of the Congo situation, de-
claring that the U. N. pre-
Sented the only way to bring
about a stabilized and peace
full settlement and govern
ment in the strife-torn new
Evening star., 1961-02-18

@. When and why was the
French Foreign Legion once
sent to fight in Mexico?-H. B.
A. In 1868, two Foreign
Legion battalions were sent
to Mexico as part Of Ma
poleon HIS abortive effort
to establish the Austrian
Maximilian on the Mexican
throne. The campaign ended
in disaster. After a bloody
and one-sided fight inland
from Veracruz, the Legion
naires were surrounded in
the tiny village of Camerone
by an overwhelming force Of
Mexican cavalry and infan-
try. In this final battle all
but three Of the Legion
naires were killed.
@. Who bought James Mel
tons collection Of antique
automobiles?-M. P.
A. Winthrop Rockefeller. In
June 1860, representatives Of
Mr.. Rockefeller announced that
he had bought Melton's 35-car
collection, valued at between
100000 and 100000. The SELL
ing price was not revealed. The
collection is to be housed per-
manently in an exhibit build
ing at Petit Jean Mountain,
Arkansas where Rockefeller's
estate is4ocated,
Evening star., 1961-02-18

nation. He viii have. and
should have, the backing Of
the American people, and Of
the other nations Of the free
world. This is no time to
temporize.
KhruShchev's government
has again demanded that the
United Nations get out Of the
Congo and that Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold
be ousted. He was drastically
defeated on such proposals
at the last meeting Of the
General Assembly. Appar-
emily he will be defeated
again in the Security Council.
He may hope to bring about a
special session Of the General
Assembly almost Immediately
and seek another vote. The
resumed meeting Of the as
Sembly is due, in any event,
in the early days Of March.
In the event the issue is
brought again before the
assembly, much may depend
on the attitude Of the So
called n eutralist nations.
Khrushchev'S aim now Is to
place the blame for the
assassination of Lumumba on
the United States, to arouse
as much racial hatred as he
can, and to gain the support
Of many Of the newly ad-
mitted African nations. It's a
shrewd game if he can pull it
off. The Soviet Premier lost
face and prestige at the last
meeting Of the General As
sembly, at which he took off
one shoe and pounded on the
table with it. Rough stuff in
the U. N. meetings, however,
does not make for Commu-
mist victory. The disgraceful
scene enacted in the United
Nations during q meeting Of
the Security Council, when
pro-Lumumba and pro- Com
munist demonstrators fought
their way in is the latest case
in point.
Congress Backs President
On Capitol Hill. Republican
members Of the Senate and
House are making 1t quite
plain that President Kennedy
can depend upon their sup
port in the handling Of this
latest attempt of the Commu-
nists to stir up trouble in the
Congo and for the U. N. Con-
siderable confidence is eX-
pressed that q determined
stand by President Kennedy
will be the most effective way
to prevent further Commu-
mist aggression. Suggestions
have been made that one way
out of the troubled situation
would be to set up a govern
ment in the Congo in which
the Communist leaders had
as many or nearly as many
places in the cabinet as the
anti Communists. The ad-
ministration, it is said. is
opposed to such a plan. Past
history has shown that wher-
ever a similar plan has been
tried, inevitably that country
has wound up as a member
Of the Communist bloc - q
Russian or a Chinese satellite.
This country's sad experience
when it attempted to get the
Chinese Nationalists and the
Chinese Communists to lie
down together, and the sad
result, is a matter Of history.
Evening star., 1961-02-18

taken to minimize disturbance Of the
landscape. We hope that the COM
mendable and reasonable attitudes dis
played by Mr.. Wirth and General Clarke
on this occasion will become pattern
for future cooperation on other devel-
opment proposals. Certainly the pro-
grams of both men will benefit If that
Is done.
Evening star., 1961-02-18

ruptcy, not once but twice,
because the battlefield de-
mands youth and courage up
on its sacrificial and futile
altar.
But, now we have gone soft.
In a lesser war, where the
battlefront was thousands Of
miles away, and our loved
ones had the immunity Of
time-delay and, weapons Of
hate fell far short Of their
lethal mark, we never looked
to the dollar to measure our
service and dedication. We
looked to the need Of our
neighbors and sons and
happily gave our best and.
for some their all. We now
are faced by an enemy with
out honor, without scruple,
devoid of all mercy. pity or
respect for human dignity
and rights. In this war Of sur
vival itself, the enemy can
reach US and inflict upon our
loved ones the ultimate in
death, mutilation and de-
struction. No longer do we
have the immunity Of time
and space. Yet. our ANA
says the healing arts need
no change Of basic policy. no
new emphasis Of purpose, no
rededication to our VOWS to
be servants Of healing and
our brothers keeper.
In this war, we have more
to lose than profits. The
hostages are our children and
grandchildren. The mercy
we extend to the weak, the
miserable. the helpless, yes.
even to the undeserving-is
mercy to ourselves. Let us be-
begin by rethinking our
policies and attitudes in re-
Spect to providing noncan-
cellable. nonselective health
security for our aged. No
matter what concessions or
sacrifices we make, We can't
lose. God willing, we are but
laying up mercy and bounty
for ourselves.
Thomas E. Mattingly, M. d.
g
In the current discussion
of medical care for the aged.
it appears that something
should be done to assure that
proper medical treatment is
available to all who need 1T.
Basically. I believe that each
person should be encouraged
to provide such care for him
self and his family members
insofar as is possible.
I don't claim to know the
best way to do this but would
like to suggest that if 1t must
be done through Social Sc
curity. that the cost be born
entirely by the employe, who
ultimately will receive the
benefits. While I accept the
tenet that the employer, and
business In general. have
some social responsibilities.
I strongly feel that these
responsibilities are limited.
The present 8 per cent con-
tribution paid by the en-
ployer is a substantial
amount, and involves even
a greater cost when the ad-
ditional bookkeeping work is
considered.
Any amount paid by the
employer is likely to be
passed on as a cost to the
consumer, and so is infla-
tionary in effect. Initiation
is the greatest threat to our
economy today. hitting hard
est the very group Of citizens
Evening star., 1961-02-18
Answers to Questions
BY THE HASKINS SERVICE

A reader can get an answer. by
mail. to any question Of fact by
writing The Star Information Bu-
reau, 6S6 r street NV, Washington
4, D. C. Please inclose return post
age or gelf-addressed, stamped
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
ADVERTISEMENT.
Science Shrinks Piles
New Way Without Surgery
Finds Healing Substance that Relieves Pain,
Stops Itching as it Shrinks Hemorrhoids

New York, N. Y. Especially -
For the first time science has
found a new healing substance
with the astonishing ability to
shrink hemorrhoids, stop itch
ing, and relieve pain - without
surgery.
In one hemorrhoid case after
another" Every striking improve
ment" was reported and veri-
fed by a Doctors observations.
Pain was relieved promptly.
And, while gently relieving
pain, actual reduction or re-
traction (shrinking) took place.
And most amazing of all -
this improvement was main
tanned in cases where a Doctors
observations were continued
over a period Of many monthsl
In fact, results were so thor
ough that sufferers were able
to make such astonishing state
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
OTHER TV
HIGHLIGHTS
500, WTOP 49, - Baseball.

500, WTOP 49, - Baseball.
Washington VS.. New York.
11:OO, WTTG ~ - PM East.
Profile Of the Modern Jazz
Quartet" Jazz Critic Nat
Hentoff.
11:2O, WTOP (9) - The Late
Show. 1.-THE Silken Affair"
A naive accountant fixes the
books of rival stocking fac
tories and gets involved with
a French model. David
Niven,, Genevieve Page.
Beatrice Straight (195D
Foreign Film Festival.
1881, WMAL "a - Tuesday
Movie. Sweet Adeline." A
gay COS musical. Irene
Dunno, Louis Calhern, Don
aid Woods 1885.
1900, WTTG ~ - PM West
What Is a Saloon?" Ter
renee O'Flaherty tours San
Francisco's restaurant beat
with Captain George Lenk.
1:O5, WTOP 49, - The Late
Late Show. Main Street
After" Con men prey on SOL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
FIN Stations


WRC-FM-s3.s Me.-5:30 an. to I an.
WIoP.FM-s6.3 Me.-5:25 an. TO 2:10 an.
WASH.FM-s11 Me- an. to 12:15 an,
MOndsy-Sunday.
W0L.FM-ss.1 Me.-s:3o an to midnight.
WFAN-FM- 100. 3 Me- an. to midnight.
WWDC-FM- 1o1.1 Me.-24-hour operation
WGMS-FM- 1o3.5 Me.-s an. to midnight;
Saturday ! an, Sunday an.
to midnight
WeTs FIN SIS Me.-Ssturdsy $50 an. to
pm; Sunday, 10 an. to pm.
WxRA-FM-105.s Me.-t2 aeon to II pm.
WMAL. FM-1o7.3 Me.-s an. to t:a5 an.
WPGC-FM-s5.5 Mc.-10 an. to 4 p.m. Mon
DAY through Saturday.
WJMD-FM-94.7 Me- an. to I an.
WGAY FIN -ss.5 Me.-s an to mldaight.
WAVA-FM-1o5.1 Me.-S an. to 10 pm.
Other AM Stations
WlNX-16oO Ke.-24-hOur operation.
WPlK-73O Ke.-Daylight 0nly
WoMR 1850 ke. Daylight only.
WUSI-112o ke.-DsyIIght only.
WFAX- 1870 ke.-Dsylight only.
WWDc- 1850 ke.-2a-houI operstioa.
WEEL-1310 nc. "a hour operation eXeePt
Monday midnight to an. tuesday.
WOOK 1870 Kc. 24houi operation Monday
Saturday; Sunday 6 an to midnight.
WEAM- 1890 Nc -2a-houI operation, eXespt
Sunday midnight to an Monday,
WIDOW l540 nc. Daylight only.
WPGC- 1880 ke.-Dsylight only.
HPRW- 1850 Nc. Daylight Oaly.
WGmS-S70 ke.-s an. to midnight; SATURDAY
lam. to an; Sunday Q an. 10 mlG
night.
WAVA-TsO Ke.-s an. to $50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05

Newton Minow made in his
celebrated speech before the
broadcaSters had been made
before Gin spades in Chicago,
by Ed Murrow; by previous
Chairman Fred Ford, by dozens
of other leaders inside and out
of the Industry.
What is worthy Of debate
are the means for restoring
this lost balance to the TV
diet and getting the industry
out of the economic bind which
literally forces it to depend on
the Hollywood assembly lines.
Commissioner Lee touched on
this Sunday when he stressed
the need for expanding the
number of TV stations possible
in any given area, a number
now restricted by the liInita-
tons of the spectrum. What the
FEC is hoping to do is to be.
gin the move of TV out of this
restrictive WIFI band by a pro-
cedure known as deintermix-
ture.
(FCC Chairman Minow, in
cidentally, believes that this
move is the key to the solution
of TVS troubles. It would end
what is essentially a monopoly
and restore free competition.)
1t would have been interest
ing to hear Mr.. James and Mr..
Lee discuss this subject, since
Broadcasting magazine carries
an article this issue headlined:
South CarOIinians in uprOar
over fees plan to make Co
lumbia alI-UHF."
The South Carolinians in an
"uproar" number some cts ma
tional legislators, State officials
and representatives Of business
and community life," including
the two Senators, six Repre-
sentativeS and the Governors,
which should give you an idea
Of the forces that can be mus
tered by the established TV in
dustry when its interests seem
threatened.
The question that presents
itself here is a simple one,
namely-who is giving the
South Carolinians who watch
TV the fees side of the issue?
1t is the kind of a question,
as we were saying. that inev-
itably occurs when the cameras
red eye blinkS out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
TODAYS GOOD
MUSIC DIAL

1905, WGMS AMIN $50 Kc.
and 1925 Me- - Summer
Symphony. Handel's Con-
certo Crosse in G.
1880, WMAL-FM (1O7.3 Me-
-Serenade. Mozart'S Quar-
tet in F.
$500, WGMS AMIN $50 Kc,
and 1875 Mc.)-The Con-
cert Stage. Requiem by Ber-
lioz.
9:O6, WASH-FM (97.1 Mc.)-
Civil War Centennial Pro-
gram. Discussion of Civil
War music with recorded
illustrations.
10:15, WMAL-FM (1O7.3 Me-
Music for the keyboard
Haydn'S Capriccio in G.
1900, WMAL-FM (107.3 Me-
The Quiet Hour. Sonata
Q in E Minor by Tartini.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05

gone off the air.
It happened again Sunday
night (11:30 to midnight) as
Morrie Siegel bade the viewers
of Comment goodnight and his
four guest experts" on TV and
it's problems, as if prompted by
some concealed genie, burst into
a spirited exchange which con-
tinued out of the studio, down
the steps, and wound up on the
parking plaza.
We signed off-really-about
1890 am.
81 really didn't say the things
7 wanted to say" I grumbled,
land I can think of all of them
now"
1.-The real enemy of Tv. I
think, is time" nodded Ed
James managing editor Of
Broadcasting magazine).
4 4
What makes a program move
awkwardly on the air and
smoothly once the cameras
red-eye blinks out?
Obvious answers are probably
inherent in the circumstances
of any such program and the
name of the arch circumstance,
I suspect, is Tension. There
being few such opportunities
around town. the Washington
guest is generally Impractical
in the craft and cautious. But
beyond that, there is reluctance
to interrupt the speaker, a
reluctance which is not neceS-
Sarily natural.
Once off, we're our old gabby
selves, talking in bursts and
two or three at a time.
In the specific case of Siegels
show Sunday, the subject, "TV
Good and/or Bad" was much
too involved for the half-hour
time limit and the number Of
guests (four).
I would have preferred
watching Commissioner Robert
E. Lee, Father Hartke Of Cath
Ollie University and Ed James
have a go at it.
Commissioner Lee almost got
the subject in its right per-
spective at that.
The fact that TV program
ming the past five or six sea-
sons has been lacking in
balance and diSappointingly
mediocre is hardly a bulletin.
The points FEC Chairman
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05

ments as"Piles have ceased to be
a problem!" And among these
sufferers were a very wide va
riety of hemorrhoid conditions,
some of 10 to 20 years standing.
All this, without the use Of
narcotics, anesthetics or astrin-
gents of any kind. The secret is
a new healing substance (Bio-
Dyne@) - the discovery of a
world-famous research institu-
ton. Already, Bio-Dyne is in
wide use for, healing injured
tissue on all parts of the body.
This new healing substance
is offered in suppository or oint-
ment form called Preparation
H9. Ask for individually sealed
convenient Preparation II Sup
positories or Preparation H
Ointment with special appli-
Gator. Preparation H is sold at
all drug counters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
Has CHANGE-OF-LIFE
Built a Wall Between
You and Your Husband?
Adj
Special medicine relieves these miseres so effectively
out Of 10 women tested found happY middIeaae asan

Too many women give in" to
change-of-lifeI Instead of en-
Toying middle-age, they spend
those years tn misery nervous
as a cat, smothered by "hot
flashes, so weak they feel only
half-alivel Result? They're too
tired, too tense to give their
husbands real companionShip.
Don't let 1t happen to youl
Today, most women can go
smiling through" those trying
years with Pinkham Tabietsl
This clinic-tested combination
Of medicines (including from :,
was specially developed for the
ailments ,gomen alone suffer.
No Costly ShoisI
In doctors tests, woman after
woman found new relief from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
TV KEY PREVIEWS

TonightS top showS prevetDed By ~ Keys staff.
who attend rehearSas match screenings and Gnalyze
scripts in New York, Hollywood elsewhere Their
opinions are offered as guide to DieDers.
The Margaret BOurkeWhte Story epeat) Everyone who
recalls the brilliant revealing pictures taken by photogra
pher Margaret BowkeWhte will to see this dramat-
cation of her seven-year battle with Parknsons disease
Teresa Wright Eli Wallach and workmanike script do
effective job of transmitting her personal shock the I'M
willingness to accept world without camera in hand and
the world which has burst upon result of her
tragedy But. above ALL it's the memory of her pictures
(Some of which shown here which draws you inevitably
to her story. Color. 10 pm, WRC-4
Jack Show Bean friend of his on to-
night who's always good for few laughs the mood
It's the bad boy of 1--WE Got Secret" Henry Morgan
(Color) Ills pm, WRCA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05

those awful hot flashes, pres
sure, tension. Feeling more like
themselves again, a happy FAM
lily life could be resumed. 8 out
of 10. tested got striking relief
with Pinkham Tablets alone
no expensive shotsl
So don't let change-of- life
bring tragedy to your home. Get
Lydia E. Pinkham Tablets from
druggists. Take them daily, like
vitamins. See If tension and
physical distress aren't both re-
lievedl See if you don't find new
peace-of mind tool
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
ON THE AIR
The Real SHOW
Was Off the Air
BY BERNIE HARRISON
Star TV Critic

few wonderful moments associated with most
discussion shows moments of animated
during which guests life and offer amusing
perceptve) comments the subject in
that's delightful to watch
Only thing is wrong
The moments invariably occur after the program has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05
TeleVision TomorroW-W "Wednesday, Sept 6, 1861

WMAL Eh GH, News
Ch s25, Meditation $50
Nall Sis Capt
NeWSbeaE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-05

dierS. Edward Arnold, Hume
Cronyn, Audrey Totter
(1945).
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-09-23

are as follows: Mrs. Ethel Hair
Butler, Social Science; Mrs.
Marguerite Charleston, Cos
metology; Mrs. VeUla Foster
Cosmetology, Mrs. Will Ella
Gerald, Chairman, Department
of Education; Mrs. Emily Hall,
Foreign Language; Mrs. Mir
am Dansby Johnson, Director
of the Choir; Miss Willie NJ.
Jones, Language Arts; Char
les j. McClary, Science and
Mathenat ics; Mrs. Carolyn
Milliner, Business; Charles w,
Salisbury, English and Social
Science.
New Members to the J. p.
Campbell College family are:
Victor j. Jones, Bookkeeper;
Mrs. Marion O. Knox, Secre-
tary to the President; Alex
ander McGrigg, Business; Mrs
Josie M. Tackett. Director OF
Women's Dormitory; and, vii
bert Lee Peace, Science and
Mathematics.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-09-23
ARE YOU LOSING YOUR SOCIAL
SECURITY BENEFITS?

People are still losing social security benefits
with every passing month simply because they do
not apply John F. Pate, social security district
manager at jackson, said today. THE number Of
persons and the amount of lost benefits cannot be
estimated with any accuracy, he said, But 1t is a
large figure
Mr. Pate bases that statement on the many cases
of lost benefits that do light in the of
He cited an extreme example that occurred last
month.
man called at the office to claim benefits for
a nephew age II. The boys father had been killed
in auto accident several years ago. and the uncle
had brought his nephew home to live with him. When
asked why he hadn't been in sooner, the uncle re-
piled, Il just thought he would need it later
when he was ready to go to college" The tragedy
is that the boy has lost four years of benefits which
could have been accumulated for his education so
year, Mr.. Pate said, land benefits which could
have been payable before are irretrievably lost"
Mr. Pate stated that the following categories of
people are most apt to be losing benefits:
l. Those working at a reduced rate Of earnings
after retirement age who may have benefits due
them for part of each year.
2 Self-employed people over retirement age who
continue to operate their businesses but who are not
rendering substantial services in the business dur
ing more months of the year
3. Workers, survivors of deceased workers.
who were told previously that benefits were pay
able because there not sufficient earnings to
make the worker insured at that time Recent amend
ments have reduced the time required in covered
work.
4. Msinformed persons who have not bothered
to inquire about possible benefit payments
The Jackson social security office was estab-
shed to furnish personal service for the people of
this district" Mr.. Pate said The jackson district
consists OF nine counties: COpiah, HndS Leake Mad
ison Rankin, Scott, Simpson Smith, Yazoo The Of
flee address is 431 North Street, Jackson and the
telephone number is Fleetwood 5-9687
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1961-09-23

JACKSON, Miss, Sept. g.
President Robert NJ. Stevens
of the j. P. Campbell College
in the initial meeting of the
faculty for the 1961-62 school
year challenged the group to
build more magnificent tow
ers" as they embark on their
academic journey this school
year. The President welcom.
ed back to the administrative
staff the following persons:
Joseph d. Leggette, Dean and
Principal; Morris X. Lewis.
Registrar; Mrs. Ellen M. Will
son, Business Manager Trea-
surer; Reverend Charles A.
Jones, Dean, School of Relig.
ion; Mrs. Lillian A. Ward, Ii.
brarian; Oscar c. Williams,
Superintendent Buildings and
Grounds; and, L'Dina Robin.
son, Public Relations Director
Faculty members returning