davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-05-19
Tiu0 From Guinea Attend
Blackstone Homecoming

GUINEA, May Is - Mrs. w.
D. Walker and Mrs. j. P. STRAIT
ton spent Mothers Day week end
at their alma mater, Blackstone
College. The Homecoming was at
tended by $50 members of the
Alumnae Association. They rep
resented seven states and the
District of Columbia.
On Saturday morning, there
was a Mothers Day program
followed by an address by DR..
John c. Simpson, president Of
Stratford College. Danville. In
no afternoon class reunions were
held.
In the evening, there was a
rorcert given by ladies from
Washington, D. C. This was fol-
lowed by a reception given by
the National Alumnae Associa-
ton.
Sunday morning, Mrs Walker
and Mrs. Stratton attended Serv-
ices at Gre S h a W Methodist
Church, Blackstone, where they
heard a very inspiring sermon
on The Challenge of Christian
Motherhood. 1t was very thrill
ing for a group of the Blackstone
College Alumnae to attend Cren-
shaw Church together again, but
this time not to sit in the gallery,
as in days of long ago!
Mothers Day guests of the
Charles Womack, Jr., family, of
"Woodville," were Mr.. and Mrs.
James Cook and John Smith, of
Richmond. Mr.. and Mrs. Gilbert
Womack. of CreWe. Mr.. and
Mrs. Nelson Harrington. of
Farmville, Mrs. A. j. Smith and
the Neal Smith family.
Young people home for Moth
er's Day were Miss Lucille Fer
guson. of Lynchburg, Miss Betty
Sue Garrett, of Richmond. and
Edmund Garrett, III, of Fort
Jackson, S. c.
The David Hazlegrove family
were Mothers Day guests of her
sister, Mrs. Richard Ludwig, and
family, of Richmond.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tommy Reynolds
were Sunday luncheon guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. R. Womack.
Mothers Day luncheon guests
of the j. A. Hazlegrove family
were Mr.. and Mrs. w. P. Halle
grove, of Roanoke. and j. P.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-05-19

sins visited the Virginia School
for the Deaf and Blind at Stan
ton, Monticello, the Hillsman
house and other places Of inter-
est in Amelia.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs w. V. French and
family were Mr.. and Mrs. M. A.
French and Mrs. Kate Farrar.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. c. Garrett
and Mrs. j. D. Carpenter visited
Judge and Mrs. j. L. Laudrum
in boswell Wednesday.
E. D. Blackwell, Jr. visited his
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. E. D.
Blackwell Sunday.
The children of Mr.. and Mrs.
Bailey Blackwell are recovering
from quite severe cases of red
measles.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-05-19
BOOK OVERDUE IS YEARS

Helena, Mont. The Helena
Public Library received 5O-cent
book with a $l,O09.55 fine still
due.
A note was enclosed with the
book explaining that a news
paper item said overdue books
would be accepted without fine
during National Library Week.
The note was signed KY.
The book was overdue SIS years,
a months and 10 days. It was
The Senses and the Mind
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-05-19
Cumberland F2OUerS hO1U
Set Friday, May 10

CUMBERLAND, May 18-The
Home Demonstration Clubs of
Cumberland county are again
sponsoring a spring flower
show, entitled prelude to Sum-
mer." The show is to be held
Friday. May 10, in the Ameri
can Legion Hall at Sunnyside.
Because of the wide interest
shown in the show and its pre-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-05-19

Tous successes many classes
have been added in horticulture
and groups for arrangements.
Entries will be accepted only
between 9 and IL am. with the
judging beginning promptly at
II am.
The public is cordially invited
from to 8 pm. A silver offering
will be taken.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1961-02-08

T IS NOT without reason that
vivacious and versatile ANN
HENRY mas been called THE fe-
male Sammy Davis, r." Singing,
dancing and mugging her way 10
srardom, this talented and ebullienr
entertainer holds an audience as few
performers can
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1961-02-08

4 night with Ann would hardly be
complete without her imPersonation
of famous personalities. Miss Henry
calls her mimics "Caricarures 3"
Regardless of the name, they would
De impossible without her face.
Pictured above are some samples
of THE Faces of Ann" m
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Tshombe Asks
AdouIa Talks

ELISABETHVILLE, Katanga,
Sept. 81 (AP) .-Katanga Presi-
dent Noise Tshombe called on
Congo Premier Cyrille Adoula
today to meet him quickly at
some neutral point to settle
differences that have disturbed
the Congo for Is months.
Mr.. Tshombe said, seemingly
in answer to a newSman's ques-
ton. he would be willing to go
to London. He himself Sug-
gested Ndola, in nearby North
ern RhodeSia. where a q. N
Katanga cease fire was agreed
upon last week.
Speaking at a news confer
ence in his presidential resi-
dence, Mr.. Tshombe said:
Everyone knows my con-
ciliatory position and my de-
sire to solve the problems of
the various Congolese parties
by way of peaceful negotia-
tions. But I'd never accept
negotiations under duress such
as was provoked by the recent
Intervention of the United Ma
tionS army in Katanga.
The trial has been hard,
but it has demonstrated to the
world the solidarity of the Ka-
tanga people, their fidelity to
their government and their
determination to persevere in
the resistance against all op-
preston.
In the strongest fashion, 4
appeal to Premier Adoula to
accept meeting with me with
the least possible delay and in
neutral territory.
Il await Premier Adoula's
suggestions on this subject.
I appeal to all persons of
good will to help me bring
about this meeting. l hope we
will find a solution satisfactory
for everyone.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Denoted Syrian Quits
Nosser Cabinet Post

CAIRO, Sept. 81 (AP).-One-
time Syrian strongman Abdel
Hamid Serraj, who led his ma
ton into union with Egypt, re-
signed last night from the
United Arab Republic cabinet in
an apparent dispute over his
diminishing role in the govern
ment.
The Middle East News Agency
said President Canal Abdel
Nasser had accepted Mr.. Ser
rails resignation as vice presi-
dent in charge of security and
internal affairs.
1t gave no reason for the res
ignation. No successor was
named Immediately.
Mr.. Serraj was intelligence
boss and strongman in Syria
when Syria and Egypt were
merged in 1858 to form the
United Arab Republic under
President Nasser and was chief
of the Syrian region executive
council until the latest UAR
cabinet reshuffle on August is.
At that time President NaSSer
shifted Mr.. Serraj to the new
vice presidential cabinet post
and based him in Cairo.
The resignation leaves only
one Syrian. Nurredin Kahala, in
a top government job.
The resignation also came at
a time when Shukri Kuwatly.
president of Syria at the time
of the merger, was reported
travelling in Europe. Mr.. Ku-
watly retired after the merger.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Hong Kong Expands

HONG KONG. Sept. 81 (AP)
This British Colony'S popu-
lation explosion-from 100000
to 3 million-pluS since World
War II-has forced the gov
ernment to develop thinly pop
ulated areas near Red China
for residential and industrial
use. The latest giant housing
project will go up in a hilly
area in the Kowloon peninsula
bordering on Red China.
Evening star., 1961-09-27

tomorrow at all 5 stores be edrtv
The Heehf. Go. brings you new low prices
on these scientifically engineered Temps
you see advertised in al
the home fashion magazines
Nationally Famous Nationally Advertised
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Robert Kennedy
Leaves on Trip
BY the Associates. press

Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy leaves today on an
11-day trip for conferences with
Federal law enforcement Off
cials in six Western States and
a weeks vacation in Colorado,
The business aspects of the
trip will involve meetings with
United States attorneys and
other officials on the depart
ment's new drive against or
ganized crime, said Justice De-
partment Press Officer Edwin
o. Guthman,
Also attending these sessions
Mr.. Guthman said, will be Of
ficers from the immigration
and Naturalization Service
Narcotics Bureau and customs
officials.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
5 Million Alcoholics

NEW YORK.-Of the esti-
mated 5 million alcoholics in
the United States, only 3 per
cent are in the final stages of
the disease, according to
the National Council on
Alcoholism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23
EXCLUSIVELY
YOURS
Advice From an Ace Envoy!
Guqdrin-White or Red7
By BETTY BEALE

dreds of collective hours in
the course of a year.
The door prizes at this
party are going to be as cul-
tural as the speakers-sea-
son tickets to the Opera So
ciety, the National Sym
phony, the Washington Bal
let and the Arena Stage. plus
a designer dress to wear to
such performances. -. For
people who care more about
lolling in luxury than reaping
refinement there will be a
portable television set and a
case of assorted wines and
liquors. Senator Clai-
borne Pell offered to give a
door prize, and the club chose
a Senate dining room lun-
cheon with Senator Pell and
a Senator pal.
4 4 4
MARGARET THOMPSON
BIDDLE started it, Mamie
Eisenhower promoted it and
Jacqueline Kennedy has
gone all out for it. I refer
to the new vogue for
vermeil.
Perhaps Tiffany's should
get the credit for starting it
because it began importing
the silver gilt that was de-
veloped in Louis XV's time
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23
Horse Show Is Set

The students of Stone
Ridge Country Day School
of the Sacred Heart will hold
their second annual Junior
Horse Show at 9 am. on
Saturday at Sans Souci, the
farm Of Mr.. and Mrs. George
deFranceaux in Potomac,
Md.
Proceeds will benefit the
Stone Ridge Scholarship
Fund and Sacred Heart
schools in Formosa and the
Congo.
Events arranged by the
student committee members
include % classes with jun
ior riders from the Metro
politan area invited to par
ticipate.
Senior chairmen are Mrs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23

and in 1856 they began
making it themselves. But
the late Mrs. Biddle's COL
lection willed to the White
House is what has given it
so much interest in Wash
ington.
Mrs. Eisenhower was so
charmed with it she had
several of her personal
pieces of silver gilded by the
electroplating technique that
gives it a finish that will
last for years. Also the
Eisenhowers' gift to the
Queen of Thailand when
she was here was a IL to IS
inch high silver-gilt seedpod
that formed a container
with a removable top.
Mrs. Kennedy has made
news by using the Biddle
collection extensively and
putting much of it on con-
slant display in the public
rooms. At her women's press
luncheon the little cache
pots Of lilies of the valley
that conferred every table
were old English pieces from
the Biddle vermeil collection.
Mrs. Henry Ford recently
bought an entire dinner
service of the golden vermeil
even to the gold wicker
baskets for cigarettes and
fish salts and peppers. And
Henry Luce's 25th wedding
anniversary present for his
wife was a pair of silver
gilt cactus plants for their
Arizona house.
WlCnln TWO weeks a wash
ington store will have in
stock some Of Tiffany's YER
neil flowers-roses, tulips,
asters and thistles. A fully
opened rose costs in the
neighborhood of SOS a piece,
so a bouquet amt hay, as
the saying goes. There are
also vases of vermeil to hold
the flowers.
The question now is-will
vermeil become such a vogue
that it will replace silver for
wedding gifts? At least it
doesn't tarnish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23

deFranceaux, trophies; Mrs.
Donald j. Wilkins, food and
soft drinks, and Mrs. Ralph
C. Williams, programs.
Diane deFranceaux and
Carole Mcnamara are stu
dent co-chairmen, and are
being assisted by Diana
CIR i b bon, treasurer; Mar
garet Merrick, secretary;
Carol Lynne Ferguson, spon-
sors; Karolen Linderman,
patrons; Sharon Landreth,
food, and Lynda Williams,
program.
Also, Kathleen Malley,
posters; Katherine OKeefe,
publicity; Toni Cavanagh,
advance mailing committee;
Mary Elkins, entry desk;
Kathleen Davis, Middle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23

School; Joyce Woodward,
Lower School, and Mary
Jane Hardy, judges helper.
In case of rain, the show
will be held on Saturday,
May 6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23

Spring clothing. household
items, books and magazines
will be sold. New gift items
will be added to this years
sale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23
Church Event

A rummage sale will be
held from 9 am. to 5 pm.
tomorrow at the Chevy
Chase Methodist Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23

Enough SS stripes here really send you'll Flying high home and
single stitch Of these An riaceta Jerseys w drip
bandox unrHed and Hnwnkd h Uy peatn place. I'd
haze Uhole closetfuW
Left Shock Whfte oUue ~ red/whte/nay eIacsrd wa $685.
bleaed skirt $685. blazer 1923 10 1 sizes Center White
1th pink gold stripes tnged leather sash cng its eczed
6to 18 sizes 1928 Right Junior ovebouse redcnavy pad
uhite skirt. TO IS sizes 1408
Franklin Simon
Conn Ave ",
Chh Va,
Pnsa Maran
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-23
Franklin Simon

$3.50 Conn. Ave. NV, Washington, D. C, Emerson 267OO
Corners Shopping Center Falls Church. Va jefferson 232O
Wheaton Plaza, Wheaton, Maryland, Lockwood 5000
Evening star., 1961-11-22
Shelter Drive
Labeled Trick

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. %
(AP) Lewis Mumford, author
and political scientist, says the
Kennedy administrations cam
paign for fallout shelters is a
slippery trick"
They want to keep the
minds of millions away from
the fact that a majority of
our city popuation could not
escape destruction" he told
students at San Francisco
State College yesterday. He is
visiting professor of political
science at the University of
California in Berkeley.
Meanwhile, Edward McDer-
mott, deputy director of P~esi-
dent Kennedy's office of
Emergency Planning, said the
President would announce the
final stages of his fallout pro-
gram by mid-December.
Mr.. McDermott said a book
let is being prepared that in
cludes details of $3.50 family
shelters and he said plans are
under way to Cegin stockpiling
supplies Of food by next April.
There has been misunder-
standing and confusion con-
cerning this program" he said
Now we are making haste
slowly"
Evening star., 1961-11-22
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of Labor Goldberg
has directed workers at the
Nevada nuclear test site-tied
up for two days by a labor
dispute-"to return to work
and to remain at work"
The work stoppage, Mr..
Goldberg told the heads of
seven unions involved, is "hav-
ing an adverse effect upon vital
nuclear test and space pro-
grams" He said it violates the
unions no-strike policy.
The Plumbers and PipefitterS
Union set up picket lines at the
test installation Monday in a
jurisdictional dispute with the
operating engineers.
Some 1000 of the sites $500
workers refused to cross the
picket lines. The test site is
northwest of Las Vegas.
MI. GoldberG, acting as chair
man of the Presidents Missile
Site Labor Commission. sent
teiegramS to the union heads
yesterday. saying:
You are directed to instruct
members of your organization
to return to work and remain
at work at the Atomic Energy
Evening star., 1961-11-22

can cause damage to the hu-
man body, to bones, flesh, and
blood forming organs.
The early fallout carries two
kinds of dangerous radiation.
One is known as beta rays.
which consist of negatively
charged electrons. These are
soft rays, and are stopped by
such a thin barrier as two or
three thicknesseS of ordinary
paper. But if beta rays strike
the skin directly, they can cause
serious burns. Dust radiating
beta rays must be washed off.
What You Can Stand
The most serious radiation is
gamma rays, or hard X-rays
which can carry great distances
in the air, and also go through
solid material. This radiation
must be avoided by all means,
and the fallout dust removed as
soon as possible if it does fall
on you.
The X-radiation from fallout
soon after a bomb is detonated
can reach 5000 roentgens OF
more per hour. That's enough
to kill a person within IS to 20
minutes, if he is in the open
with his whole body being eX-
posed. He will not die in IS or
20 minutes, but such an ex-
posure will cause him to die
later.
No human would survive if he
received / 900 roentgens of total
Evening star., 1961-11-22

body radiation in a short time,
meaning "a hours or less.
A total exposure within a
24-hour period to a total of
500 roentgenS probably would
kill half the persons exposed.
An exposure of $50 roentgens
in a short time would kill some
persons.
If you were exposed to 200
roentgenS in a short time, you
could expect nausea, fatigue,
vomiting, and sickness, but not
fatal illness.
An exposure of so roentgens
would bring slight, temporary
blood changes, which disap-
pear in time, and you would
not notice any symptoms.
Exposure to Is roentgens
within a night and day would
not produce any detachable
erect al all.
That means that if the radi-
alton intensity outside your
shelter has fallen to a level of
l roentgen per hour, you could
move around outside for "a
hours and not be affected i'm
mediately. Humans can take
up to 100 roentgens over a two
week period with no observable
symptoms.
The total body dosage of
radiation. and how quickly you
get the total, is the key.
Distributed by AP Nevsfeatures
Tomorrow: Cleonup Job After the Wa
Evening star., 1961-11-22
Teumsters Face
Strike Damages
Of SS63,193

CHARLOTTE, N. c., Nov. %
(APD "A bitter 1859 strike by
truck drivers against the Over
mite transportation Co. of
Charlotte has resulted in an
$863,l93 judgment against the
International Brotherhood Of
TeamSterS.
A Mecklenburg Superior
Court jury deliberated for one
hour last night before return
ing the judgment for Overnite.
The company had sued for 81
million. half in actual damages
and half in punitive.
The jury, made up of 10
men and two women, allowed
the full S500,00O for punitive
damages, and $363,193 in actual
damages, the amount itemized
during the To-day trial by
Overnite Vice President P. S.
Simmons of Richmond, Va.
Evening star., 1961-11-22
Hayes Elected
ToG. o. P. Group

George E. c. Hayes, former
chairman of the District Public
Utilities Commission, is one of
five new members elected to
the District Republican State
Committee, it was announced
yesterday.
The other four are Leon
Chatelain, jr., former president
of the American Institute of
Architects; S. Parker Oliphant,
civil engineer; Dale M. Duvall,
member of a real estate and in
surance firm and Mrs. Claire
L. Chennault, widow Of Gen.
Chennault.
James c. Wilkes. sr., has been
elected committee general coun-
sci to succeed the late Edward
F. Colladay.
Evening star., 1961-11-22
Bridge Firm
Forfeits $500
In z Deaths

A New York firm employed
on the new Fourteenth Street
Bridge today was allowed to
forfeit $500 collateral for a
safety violation in connection
with the November 7 drowning
Of two workmen.
The Grow Construction Co.,
concrete subcontractor on the
project, forfeited before Mu-
nicipal Court Judge Milton S.
Kronheim. jr.
The two workmen. Russell G.
Make, "a, Aquasco. Md, and
Milton Jerome Newman, %,
Waldorf. Md, were collecting
debris when barge ran down
their small boat.
At a corporation counsers
hearing yesterday, Industrial
Safety Board Inspector Charles
T. Greene charged the company
with failing to provide and in
sure the use of effective life
belts or vests in violation of
District safety rules.
He said no life belts were
found on the men or in their
boat. One witness said he saw
a belt in the boat, but another.
a company foreman, said he
saw the men working without
belts, the inspector said.
He added that harbor police
warned the two men to don
life belts prior to the accident.
William Goodman, Grow Co.
treasurer, said the company
provided life belts where neces-
sary and that he didn't know
why the men failed to use them.
Evening star., 1961-11-22
Student Loan
Fund Enriched

The widow of a heart spe-
cialist has donated $500 to a
student loan fund at the Med
ical College of Virginia. Rich
mond. in memory of her hus-
band.
DR.. Albert V. Rigsbee. a
member of the board of direc-
tors of the Heart Association OF
Northern Virginia, announced
that the gift was made by Mrs
j. Raymond B. Hutchinson
whose husband was medical di-
rector of the Acacia MutuaI
Life Insurance Co. and presi-
dent of the Arlington County
Medical Society.
Evening star., 1961-11-22
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
CSC About to Throw Cold Water
On Retiree Part ime Jobs

D. Doherty, president Of the
National Association of Letter
Carriers, in which the NALC is
given credit for virtually every
piece of employe legislation en-
acted since George Washing
tons first inaugural.
They feel the letter is psrtic-
ularly untimely, since all of
them participated wholeheart-
edly in the S50-a- plate birth
day luncheon for Senator john
ston which was held to raise
funds for the Senator's re-
election campaign next year.
Some bought $500 tables ct the
luncheon and others bought
five and six tickets each. The
NALC. incidentally, bought two
$500 tables.
These postal employe leaders
feel the Johnston letter tends
to downgrade them with their
members in the field.
ANNUITY INCREASE - The
National Association of Retired
Civil Employees intends to wage
an all-out drive next year for
an annuity increase for retired
Federal workers.
+
csc CHANGES-Asa Briley,
who has been director of the
Civil Service Commissions re-
Gently abolished sixth region
office in Cincinnati. will come
to Washington to become as
sociate chairman of the CSC's
Board of Appeals.
Gilbert A. Schulkind, chief
Of the CSC's personnel man
agement section here, will go
to Chicago to become head of
the CSC's seventh regions
personnel management divi-
sion. Isadore Risen, who was
deputy chief of the CSC's sixth
region, will come to Washing
ton to replace Mr.. Schulkind.
4
DEPARTMENT PRAISED
John Duncan. the Districts
. first Negro Commissioner, has
praised the Post Office Depart
: ment for its classic example
/ of real progress" in giving bet
ter job opportunities tc
/ Negroes.
Evening star., 1961-11-22

In a speech before the Flor
ida Urban League, Mr.. Duncan
cited the numerous Negroes
appointed by Postmaster Cen
eral Day to key postal jobs as
we'll as giving promotional op-
portunitieS to many other
Negroes in the postal service.
-
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-Fort
BeIvoir has given top incentive
awards to Eugene Griffin,
Jacob Halsey. Silas Maddox,
Bernard Scheps, Theodore
Tiedeken. Thomas Treadway.
Mrs. Rosalie Burns, Richard
Mehalick, William Parnell,
James Dennis. William Clarke
and Francis Paca. Army's
Diamond Ordnance Fuze Lab
OratOries has given beneficial
suggestion awards to Merrill
Morgan and Norman Marquis.
Thirty-year service awards
went to Benjamin Davis, Sam
uel Kolodny and william Ten
ant, and 20-year service awards
were given to Frank Reggia,
Victor Quinchette, William
Smith, jr.; Harry Moore, Mil
ton Cosman, Wade Hay,
Charles Dabney, Alfred Dinta-
man. James Courtney, Charles
Needham, Gordon Kluge, Will
liam Allison, Letcher Lofgren,
Helen Macleod. Warren Nor
row, Philip Winter, Harry
Landers, William Taylor, Will
liam Williams, Dennis Nc
Laughlin, Joseph Pessagno,
George Gray, Eli Danueman,
Edmund Estes. Albert Meeks,
Charles Moubray, jr.; Earl
Webb, Wilbur Pickett, James
Randell Eugene Chapman,
Richard Norris, Frank Weiser,
Alfred Budd, Wayne Cornell,
Eugene Flester, Sandie Har-
graves, Joseph Kelley. George
Meyer, Albert Notes.-The,
Charles Swami. Clyde White
head. George Jones, Charles
Hickok, Emerlindo Fajardo,
Marjorie King. Harold Pittman,
Virginia Smith, Priscilla Gum.
Milton Cole. Catherine Bald
win and Philip Gnatt.
Evening star., 1961-11-22
japanese Strike
At u. S. Bases

TOKYO. Nov. % CAP -
About $4,000 of the $1,000 Jap
anese workers on United States
military bases in Japan struck
for "a hours today demanding
a 1888 per month raise in
pay.
Union leaders said another
strike would be called on De-
cember / if the wage demand
is not met.
The union said wages now
average $58.3l a month and
United States officials had Of
fered an average raise of about
81. United States officials de-
clined to comment.