davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-05

tive to. It is a matter of judg-
ment when we consider the
threat Of sufficient magnitude
to warrant action"
Pro-CastrO Hard Core
Two naval officers, both Of
whom have had considerable
experience with the Cuban
workers, were asked what would
happen If Mr.. Castro asked a
change of attitude.
One said. Il think a consid-
cradle number would be>forced
to go along with Castro. More
over. it takes only a small group
to keep the majority from
coming to work"
The other estimated that 10y
atty to Mr.. Castro has fallen
from 95 per .cent in 1858 to
so or go per cent now, but now
it's down to the hard core, the
campasino, the countryman,
who will stick by Mr.. Castro.
Talking with Cubans, you
can sense the struggle between
livelihood and loyalty. the tur-
moil in which they live.
Many will not talk. State
control is rigid; they know
every man within earshot is a
potential spy who way quote
them accurately or otherwise
for an additional ration of rice,
or less.
Twenty per cent of Guantan-
amos electricity is supplied by
Cuba; all of its water supply
comes from Cuba's Yateras
River. Admiral O'Donnell says
neither of these factors poses
a problem. The base can sup
ply its own power. And it has
a l0-million-gallon water stor-
age facility, 20 days rationed
supply. BY that time tankers
would be bringing water In,
according to plan.
Avoid Incident
If the base is vulnerable be-
cause Cuban nationals are
Evening star., 1961-01-05
U. S. FIGURES OUT
HOW FAR SOCKS
SHOULD STRETCH:
BY the Associated Press

oJ Luc AoooClaIcu EEcbb
Ever wonder how far =
stretch sox" should
stretch?
The Commodity Stand
ards Division of the Com
merce Department has
made it Officials inches.
1t gave the figure in q
report fixing stretch allow d,
anceS for various sizes of
socks. Use of these stand
ards will be voluntary but,
since they also are spon-
sored by the National -Asso-.
citation of Hosiery Manu-
facturers. they are expected
to be widely adopted.
The standards differ with
varying sizes.
But here's an example: II
a pair of mems socks are
labeled "sizes 10 to 11Ka,"
the foot of the sock should
stretch to l41a inches, or s.
inches more than the :arg.
est size indicated on the
label. The foot "un-
stretched" should be no
longer than 9la inches.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Mexico Fires
Riot Governor

MEXICO CITY, Jan. 5 (AP) .
Gen. Raul Caballero Aburto.
governor Of Guerrero state,
whose activities led to riots
that killed Is people last FRI
day at Chilpancingo. was
fired by congressional decision
yesterday.
The removal action was
taken by the Permanent Com
mission Of Congress, the stand
by power during the congress
sional recess. -, s.,.-A q
It followed an investigation
by a senatorial commission.
Arturo Martinez Adame, a
former member Of the Supreme
Court. was named provisional
governor. a~tn 'a-ss
He was selected from a group
OF three proposed by President
Adolfo Lopez Mateos.
The governor had been at
tackled for weeks on, grounds
that he had exploited his elec-
tive ONCE for personal gain.
The protests led to disturbances
and strikes that at one point
seriously affected the tourist
trade in the popular Pacific
resort Of Acapulco in Guerrero
state.
Caballero Aburto was in
Acapulco when the disturb
ances broke out in his state
capital. Federal troops fired
upon q citizen hosting a BAN
ner attacking the governor.
and other civilians demon
strated against the shooting.
His removal came as a sur
prise.
Caballero Aburto had de-
clared emphatically that he
had no intention of, resigning.
Evening star., 1961-01-05

statement in Washington indi-
eating they would be admitted
to the United States. without
visas. The State Department
announcement took some Of the
sting out Of Havana radio
taunts that the United States
Embassy has closed its doors
to sellouts and traitors"
AS the initial shock of the
sudden severance of diplomatic
ties began to wear of. Cubans
and Americans here took
another hard look at what it
means-especially in trade re-
lations. :
The United States economic
embargo limits Cuban buying
in the United States to medi-
cines and nonsubsidized food.
But food purchases have been
heavy recently. Visiting Amer
ican farmers said Cuba has
bought more than 10000 head
of American cattle in the last
three months as well as hun
dreds Of pigs and goats. De-
spite the ban on United States
purchases of Cuban sugar.
trade sources had anticipated
before the diplomatic break
that Cuba in 1861 would sell
up to S100 million worth of
products on the American
market-mostly tobacco, fruits
and vegetables.
Tension Whipped Up
Cuban government broad
casts. gloated over the depar-
ture Of the Americans.
"The last ties with imperialism
were cut" an announcer said
as the television screen showed
the Stars and Stripes being
lowered at the Embassy.
The government kept whip
ping up tension that IAN attack
by Yankee Imperialism" is i'm
minent. The warning was
sounded throughout the night
by all the islands radio and
TV stations.
The newspaper Prensa Libre
said "old man Ike" still has
time ito do even more harm
and warned:
IF the pirates finally dare
step on Cuban land, they will
encounter the total collapse oi
imperialism for the good of all
humanity"
! Several thousand WON e r
marched through downtown
Havana, singing revolutionary
songs and chanting slogans.
A burst Of harmless machine
gun fire In what was once the
tourist area underlined the
general nervousness. But all
was quiet around the United
States Embassy during the
night.
Evening star., 1961-01-05

This is the second in o series on the
Guontanamo NevoiN Bose Ia cubo
written BY Everett Allen. just re-
turned from cubo. mode esaiIobIe
to the Associated Press by the New
Bedford Stondord- Times.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
COLD WAR OUTPOST
Cubon Employees Kept
!. As Calculated Risk
BY EVERETT S. ALLEN
eV Bedford Standard Times star Writer

NEW BEDFORD, Mass Jan. 5 (AP)-From the military
standpoint the daily in the United States Naval
at Guantanamo Bay Of $500 Cuban nationals unnecessary
and incalculable risk
Six hundred Of them domestics with access to the
officers and enlisted personnel The perform
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Hovono Cabinet Puts All Blame
For Break on Eisenhower Officials
continued From First Pare

Continued From First Page
specific mention Of Presidents
elect John F. Kennedy, but the
government radio-Tv network
throughout yesterday had en-
phasized that Mr.. Kennedy did.
not participate in the decision
to break relations. The cabinet
statement also complained that
Mr.. Eisenhower had broken re-
lations with less than three
weeks remaining of his term
in office. ass -,
Mr.. Kennedy during the
presidential campaign criticized
the Castro regime harshly, and
the Cuban Prime Minister in
turn called the Democratic
candidate an Ignorant, Hitter
ate. beardless kid"
But in q speech November %
Mr.. Castro indicated he hoped
for more sympathy from Mr..
Kennedy. saying. I'VE shalt see
what the new administration
replacing Eisenhower's does.
Kennedy made much dema-
goguery Tin the campaign.
But it's one thing with a guitar
and another with a violin"
There had been unconfirmed
reports that cabinet would also
discuss the United States naval
Base at Guantanamo, out the
statement made no mention of
it. The United States has de-
clared it will hold and defend
the base despite the diplomatic
break, and Mr.. Castro has said
several times he would get the
base away from the United
States by legal means, not by
force. The United States holds
the base under a treaty it con-
tends can be scrapped only by
agreement of both countries.
Planes leaving Havana for
the United States were packed
with Americans quitting Cuba.
but many more stayed to take
their chances under the regime
Mr.. Eisenhower called a dicta-
torship. The American flag was
hauled down from over the
United States Embassy, and
most of the Embassy staff sailed
for home.
Skeleton Stan Remains
I; Charge d'Affaires Daniel M.
Braddock and q 12-man skele-
ton staff set about closing the
United States Embassy and
turning over United States Gov.
ernment affairs in Cuba to !
Swiss Am b dor Walter
Bossi.
Smartly dressed, armed Cas-
tro militiawomen ringed the |
embassy last night as the bulk |
bf Mr.. Braddock's staff drove
of in two buses to take the |
night ferry to Florida, ending |
so years of United States Cuban
diplomatic relations.
The evacuation went of
smoothly and the militiawomeni
were Withdrawn. ' '-
While the Americans were
packing their bags to leave, 35
Soviet tourists Ney@ being wei |
coined at Havana airport.
More than so embassy work. |
ers-joined, by many Americana
civilians-sailed aboard the
ferry City of New Orleans. Ban |
hers over the dock proclaimed
tthe fatherland or death" and
sdeatha to the invaders" but
there were only two minor in
cidents.
Cuban customs officials held
Mr.. Braddock UP briefly until
he got q special pass to 60
aboard the ferry to say good
bye. And Is pro-Castro youths
harassed q group Of Cubans
who had gathered outside the |
embassy in a desperate last
minute effort to get visas to go
to the United States.
50,000 Awaiting Visas
Shattered hopes of $4,000
Cubans with visa applications
pending were revived by a
Evening star., 1961-01-05
FOUND

PARK. JU. 5-5lS3. 8 am. to 5 pm.
DOG, English setter. white and black.
male: In Silver Spring. JU. 5-b1S3,
9 am. to 5 pm.
DOG, black. male. puppy, nr. SMITH
sonian. Call NO. 7-5730. daytime.
DOG. white and brown terrier. medium
size: found in 1000 blk. Of Belmont
RESCUE LEAGUE. NO. 1880.
DOG, black and tan spaniel, mixed,
Ontario I'd. NV. WASHINGTON AMI
NAL RESCUE LEAGUE, NO. 7-5730
DOG, black and white setter. mixed,
long tail; found In 700 blk. Shepherd
st NV WASHINGTON ANIMAL
RESCUE LEAGUE. NO. 1880
DOG. male, white with brown marks;
vic. Fails Church. JE. 3-0s06.
DOG, Gefman shepherd police, very
beautiful; has tag marked West Ger.
ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE, WA
HAT, small mink; owner Identify It
PURSE, lady's. tan color; vie. Key
ber5;1s belyrd5; and Troy; owner identity IA
a KEYS, found at 10th and Mass. ave
NV. DI. 7-662O.
Pubiished Daily snd Sunday
ct 22b vlrsinia Ave. Sc.
at Wsshington, D. G.
Second Cilss Postage PAID
Evening star., 1961-01-05
Soviet Reported Flying
Personnel Out of Laos

Norasing said those being with
drawn are Communist North
Wet Namese, pulling out to
avoid capture and identified
ltion.
The minister said Soviet
planes were maintaining an un-
interrupted airlift Of arms and
!. ammunitions from North Wet
Nam to the Laotian rebels
However, Western sources said
they had no reports in the past
4s hours Of new Soviet airlifts
Any withdrawal Of Soviet aid
could be merely tactical. Most
military men here are con-
vinced the Russians will con-
tinue to support the Pathet Lac
secretly If they cannot do SO
openly.
/ There were no reliable re-
ports of any military action In
the last 48 hours besides
skirmishes.
Probing Continues
| Capt. Kong Les forces are
pushing and probing in the
northern provinces Of Luane
Prabang and Xieng Khouane
with the apparent intention oil
keeping scattered government
defense units guessing.
! Western military experts said
the royal capital Of Luang Pra-
bang, $50 miles north Of Went
lane, is not under attack. nor
is it threatened.
Vientiane itself was beginning
to relax from the near panic
touched on by last weeks Lao
tian government reports OF
Communist North Wet Namese
Invading Laos. The stream OF
J refugees fleeing this admin
istrative capital has dropped to
a trickle.
People Reassured
Premier Boun Gums anti
Communist government. appar-
, emily realizing the demoralizlng
, Ieffect of its earlier pronounce
ment, is assuring the people Of
Vientiane that the city is un-
der no threat Of attack.
Capt. Kong lie and his pro.
Communist allies appear in
control of most Of three north
ern provinces, Phong Sally, Sam
Neua and Xieng Khouang.
> Due to contradictory reports
and poor communications, re-
sponsible Western and Laotian
| officials have still not been able
to determine who holds the
| provincial capitals Of Phone
! Sally and Xieng Khouang.
They have been reported
taken by Pathet Lao. lost and
recaptured in space Of the
last three days.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
LOST

cat. black Persian; vic. stratford lane.
Alex; reward. Call so: 5-1S34.
DOG. french poodle. toy, silver gray.
wearing red coat; vic. Chesapeake st
and Linnean ave-: reward. EN-.
3-2165.
DOG. airedale. s months. female, chain
collar: vic. Chevy Chase Village; re-
DOG. wire-haired fox terrier male;
DOG, collie. sable and white. male. Q
DU. DU.5-9302.----- 5-9302.
DOG. beagle, female. blk, brown.
white; lost vic. Hillcrest Hts: chill
dren's pet; reward. Lo. 7-3025.
DOG. besgle. male. white; black and
answers to "spotty." HE. s-4ea7'
GOLD EARRING. with II cultured
pearls, lost between Garfinckel and
Hecht Co.; reward Ii. 7-S026. after
z pm.
HEARING AID. Telex. lost Friday
night; reward. Reply BOX 326-M.
5lar. 49,. ---=---
PUFFY. 8 months old. black with white
and Beach dr.. Chevy Chase. Nd. OIL.
4-4531.
PURSE. green. lady's. containing d.s-
mond ring. papers. keys, silver cake
cutter, $40 in bills Mr.. FRANK
DI BTTETTo. Lo, 7-9194 between o
and pm.
RING, iady's, white sold, pearl with 2
diamonds; vic. Mt. Rainier bus term.
Reward. UN. 4-165S.
SHOULDER BAG, navy blue. lost in
washington Cathedral. December 4;
reward. DE. 2-I346.
SUIT COAT, mans, brown, NV. area
or suitland: reward. ia. 9-4095.
WALLET. red leather. with important
papers; vic. Coop. on Piney Branch
I'd Finder may keep cash. Call JU.
+! S.6711 between 8 and 3.
WATCH, iady's. Nivida. white gold: vic.
Church; reward JE. 2-3622.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
50,O00 Awaiting Visas

: Shattered hopes of $4,000
Cubans with visa applications
pending were revived by a
Evening star., 1961-01-05

Published Daily and Sunday
ct 22b virsinia Ave. Sc.
at Wsshington, d. G.
Second Cluss Postage PAID
Evening star., 1961-03-12
it takes two
to make trouble

Look what goes when Dana Wynters loses her
temper-it shouldn't happen to Danny Kaye!
Evening star., 1961-03-12

guests at the Regimental Ball.
The fight begins when Danny
slaps Dana, it warns up when
she hurls a glass of champagne
in his face, and it reaches its
climax when Danny picks up an
English trifle - much gooier
than a custard pie, and there
fore, the film-makers reasoned,
much funnier to hurl at
Dana. He gets it dumped on
himself instead. As final blow,
Dana whacks Danny over the
head with a cold salmon.
Dana was eager to play the
role to escape from type-casting.
When producers look at her
fragile beauty, they think only
of ladylike roles. She hopes
"On The Double" will change
all that. JOHN WULP
Evening star., 1961-03-12

WHO started this brawl any,
way? Danny Kaye and his lovely
co-star Dana Wynters have a hi
larious bout in "On The Double"
that will take some older readers
clear back to Mack Sennett.
The movie was suggested by
the fact that during the last war,
Field Marshal Montgomery had
a double in the field for security
reasons. In the film Danny plays
British private who masquer-
AIDES as Dana's husband, a Scot
tish general - with Danny act
ing both roles. Dana and her film
husband are notorious for their
knock-down-drag-out fights. To
make Danny's impersonation'
look authentic, Dana and Danny
stage a new-style Highland fling
before the eyes of the startled
Navajo times., 1961-05-17
The Teacher

"But teacher, the counseling Of
flee told me that I'm NOT eligible
for a scholarship"
1t was John, one of myfinest stu
dents. He's a senior and III a teW
months he will be ready for col
lege.
His name has appeared on the
honor roll consistently through his
high school career, although he's
never been among the top students.
He ranks 45th scholastically in
class of about 400.
Foreign born and one OF seven
children, he has lived with severe
onomic pr sure ana has
worked after school in gas sta
tion for the past two years. lie is
active in school musical organi-
cations and won medal in cross
country athletic competition.
But Johns problem is that hels
not acceptable for a scholarship.
He is above average and excellent
college material. He cannot afford
further educ alton without financial
help, but it's not available.
This pains me. We have schol-
arships that 60 begging because we
don't have enough straight-A egg
heads" to claim them.
I'm looking forward to the day
when | can establish a scholarship
for a worthy c student.
Sincerely,
Your Teacher
distributed by The Copley
News Service)
Navajo times., 1961-05-17

Tourism will be more and more a
beneficial aid to the economy of the
Reservation, and beautiful scenery
is one of the big attributes of tour
ism. A few cans, some paper, and
bottle or two can make the entire
area look sickly. A few seconds
work, burying the ira sh, or taking
it with you to be deposited in re-
ceptacle will help the grounds i'm
mensely.
We need receptaCles for trash
of all sorts. Even along the var
ious highways leading to re sort
areas these eptacles would help.
We realize that a lot of oil drums
would be needed for this chore, but
containers are important to help
clean up any area.
A portion of land larger than a
lot of the States in [ h e United
States is quite an area to be kept
reasonably clean. If various States
can have clean up programs for
tn cir own, surely the Navajo
Reservation can have an overall
clean up 10 help attract more tour
lists.
Navajo times., 1961-05-17
Editorial

Cleanup tim e of the year S
here. At Window Rock, clean up,
fix up and paint up wa accompli sh-
ed with very little fanfare. The
process did lot to help the looks
of the headquarters for the Navajo
Tribe. Now we need some clean up
over all the area to get ready for
the influx of tourists. We exp ect
more and more visitors to Navajo
land each year, and should realize
the fact now before ithappens sud-
denly. The parks, Monument VAL
ley, Canyon de Chiefly, and all the
rest will be seen and havepictures
taken of many times. The lakes on
the Reservation, Red Lake, Whisky
Lake, Canado, and soon Powell
Lake at Glen Canyon, will become
fishing paradises for thousands of
visitors. These a will leave
m emories S in the mind s Of the
touriS Sts. We want these memories
to be good ones, SO they will return
again and again 10 the Reservation.
Navajo times., 1961-05-17
Navajo TO be Life-Cvurd

DONALD BENALLY, son of
Mrs. Grace Benally Of Pennington,
New Mexico, will be employedas a
Life Guard at the Green Canyon Hot
Springs at Newdale. Idaho during
tn E summer. Donald wa trans
ported to his new job by his employ
er, III four-place Piper airplane,
which was a new experience for
him. Donald is in the lOth Grade at
Navajo times., 1961-05-17
Dear Editor:

The critical situation in the in
ternational scene demands that all
people of the United States. includ-
ing NaVajoS and all Indians, should
take time out to ponder about the
&c ent developments, especially
the priCariouS situation existing III
Cuba. 1t is without doubt that Cuba
remains, in the present condition,
a threat TO our peace. However, the
Cuban crisis does not entirely be
long TO the fault OF the people. Ii
is, instead, the entire responsible
ity Of one man--that all-powcrful
polite al figure, Fidel Castro.
During the beginning Of the
Cuban reVolutiOn,C Castro made
numerous promises THAI have
never been fulfilled. Instead, his
past and present activities have
showed d complete reversal of mis-
former intentions. To-day he is the
sole dictator of the tiny island OF
Cuba. None dare contradict him or
they will feel his wrath.
Rec ent events revealed tn a /
Castro has finally completed all the
stages leading up 10 the final dec
laratjon of a COmmunistiC stage.
Every organization in the Cast
regime closely patterns the Com
,nunistic type OF organization, such
as those Of Com munist Russia.
Presently there are mostly mem
berS of The Communist Party who
occupy the hig h governmental
posts. Only where the non-Commu-
nj st will be an advantage will he be
found.
The educ ational institutions of
Cuba are all under the o mp e t e
control of the state. These inStitu-
tions are always most likely TO be
the first TO b. since they will pro-
pogate the basic teachings or Com
munism, or in this case Castroism.
Similarity the religious institutions
dearest 70 the hearts of the
people are the last to be purged.
This purge seems TO be taking place
al this time.
The f d mily unit has been conf
pletely revolutionized and replaced
Navajo times., 1961-05-17
MlM

PRAYER, in Old Testament times,
was based upon a convenant rela-
tionship with God, or it was an ap-
peal to His reve aled nature
merciful, gracious, etc. Today it is
ba sed upon the redemptive work OF
Christ, whose death opened the way
for US into the Fathers presence.
This is why acceptable prayer to-
day is offered ''in the n m of
Christ" With our Lords depart
ure from this world in view, He said
to His disciples:
"I am the way, truth, andt
life: NO MAN COMETH UNTO THE
FATHER BUT BY Me" John 1867
Hitherto have ye asked nothing
in My name AT that day ye shall
ask IN MY NAME: and say not unto
you t h t will pray the Father for
you, for the Father Himself loVeth
you, because ye have loved Me. -"
John 16: 24-27). Thu S todaywe
pray directly to the Father. in the
name Of the Son.
Our prayers, however, are often
faltering and sometimes the way is
so dark b efore us that we do not
even know what 70 ask for. Thus
Navajo times., 1961-05-17
Letters to the Editor

by formal Communi site type Or
ganization. Small children have
been form d into Little Octu-
brists" organizations. There are
Little Pioneer" groups and for
nations of the Communist Youth.
All these organizations follow the
Russian type of GIN G mt tion.
Basically the children are taught
loyalty to the Castro regime and
Communism. Lsyalee to the family
is not the teaching of Communism.
Castro boasts of a strong NAL
itia which is the backbone of his
regime. With the help Of this NAL
iria and his private henChmen Cas-
rrO has inSrilled loyalty through
fear. Fear compels ones duty to
complete obedience III this type of
organization. it is no wonder that
$4,000 anti-Castroite3 could not
assist the gallanr invaders of Cuba.
AS a matter of speculation, Cas-
tro has created a terroistiC state
typiC al in the first sta sgeS of Com
muniSm. 1t is comp a rable TO the
"Red Terror" of the Stain Era.
Since Russia has already compile
ted this stage it does not entirely
endorse this practice. 1t is dis
ease of Communism This prac-
tice is, though it is evil and con-
demned by m O st civilized coun-
tries, the panaCea for Communism.
One important point remains to
be emphasized. Ru STA will use
Castro TO the fullest extent that will
be to their advantage. The flaw is
that Castro is not Rus sian Com
munist and must someday bow TO
the commands of Moscow. In Com
mum SIN there must be one diCta-
tor. All allies of Communist Rus
Sia, especially the smaller ones,
must be subordinate to the dictates
of the "Red Boss. The fact is an
inevitable part of Cuban history.
Yet Ca Stro is not about TO bow TO
anyone. Chances are if Castro is
not ousted by his own people he will
be at the mercy of CommuniS st Rus
sia. However, &C ent atrocities
committed by the c stro regime
will be blamed on Castro himself.
When his terror is condemned SO
will he. That was the fate of Stain.
We must realize that freedom in
Communist society rests in COM
plete obedience and loyalty to the
Communist Party. Under our doc
trine freedom is a part of the bas-
ic nature of man. Though it is not
an absolute freedom, our restricted
freedom is best in our type of So
ciety. We must realize that free
dom and live it. The profoundest
question that should be a asked univ
ersally is: To be or not to befree.
Isl Douglas Sakiestewa
Douglas Sakiestewa (Navajo-Hopi)
Box 181
Shiprock, New Mexico