davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

London - The British House of
Commons has endorsed by 313 to
219 a new constitution for Sou
thern Rhodesia despite Labor OPP
position warnings that Southern
Rhodesia may thereby become an
other South Africa.
The Labor opposition moved a
resolution rejecting the British
Governments decision to abandon
it's reserved powers too protect the
liberties and interests of Africans
in Southern Rhodesia.
John Dugdale, onetime Minister
of State for Colonial Affairs in
the postwar Labor Government,
told the Commons, an 1910 we
gave the white population of South
Africa almost complete control of
the black population. That has
proved a terrible mistake. We
must not make that same mistake
today"
Mr.. Dugdale said he believed the
safeguards in the new constitu-
! ton for Southern Rhodesia would
disappear faster than the safe
guards did in South Africa.
He regretted to say he thought
Southern Rhodesia would go the
way of South Africa. And the
British Government, in his view,
would be largely responsible.
DR.. Dugdale pointed out that
only Is out of the IS members of
the Legislative Council in Sails
bury would be Africans. He added
sit looks as if it will be Is out of
65 for very considerable time"
Another leading Labor spokes-
man, James Callaghan, ended his
speech by quoting speech made
by Keir Hardie, one of the foun-
ders of the British Labor move
ment, opposing the South Africa
bill of 1909.
Out Of History
Mr.. Callahan endorsed the 81
year-old words of Keir Hardie, "We
have no right to compel these peo-
Piles (the Africans) who have vol
UNFAIRLY come under our protection
to sever themselves from the
Crown and put themselves under
the protection of Parliament
which has yet to Justify its ex-
istence and prove to those peoples
that they may safely trust them
selves to it's care and to its guild
ance."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
British House Of Commons 0kay New
Constitution For Southern Rhodesia

/ These are the sort of words
which are riling to a sovereign
Independent government such as
that of South Africa and to the
self-governing administration ir
Salisbury.
To many a white in Africa these
British Labor sentiments SAVIOR Of
feudal and unrealistic patriarchism
The sentiments and fears were
rejected too by the spokesman Of
the British Government.
Duncan Sandys, Secretary Of
State for Commonwealth Relations
reminded the Commons that the
British Government had repeatedly
stressed that it would not surren.
der its reserved powers without
replacing them by equally or more
effective safeguards.
These new safeguards were con.
tanned in the proposed constitution
They included declaration Of
rights and constitutional coun.
Gil to examine laws and to advise
whether they were in conformity
with constitutional rights. ft-
Finally there was the right OF
appeal to the Privy Council in
London.
Mr.. Sandys claimed it would be
most unlikely that the Legislative
assembly would go ahead with a
law which the constitutional coun.
Gil considered to be inconsistent
with the declaration of rights fol-
the simple reason that the courts
would declare the law invalid.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
Pre-SchooI Annual
Workshop Held At
College Park
Club House

Some Highlights of the Pre-
School Workshop which were held
at the College Park Club House, on
June % & %. The Workshop was
sponsored by the State Department
of Public Welfare, and had as its
leader, Mrs. Mary Grace Hutchin.
son, Social worker of the Commu-
nifty Chest from Dallas, Texas.
Mrs. Hutchinson gave many new
ideas about child development and
what makes a good teacher.
Those present were: Mrs. Her
bine Reese, Tupelo, Mrs. Ada L.
Cook, Tupelo; Mrs. Magnolia Tur-
ner, Jackson; Mrs. Daisy B. Lee,
Lambert; Mrs. Bernice Diggs,
Brookhaven; Mrs. Loretta Hunter
Enterprise; Mrs. Doris Hall, Jack.
son; Mrs. Frances Greene, Jack
son; Mrs. Eva Lee James, Jack
son; Mrs. Sallie William, Cleve-
land; Mrs. Thelma Lewis, Jackson;
Miss Theresa Cole, Newton; Mrs.
Ode Lipscomb, Meridian; Mrs.
Mary A.. Burnett, Meridian; Miss
Aletha James, Jackson; Mrs. Lu-
rien Bennett, Jackson; Mrs. Mamie
Lee Jordan, Jackson; Mrs. Theresa
H. Martin, Jackson; Mrs. Pauline
Fitzgerald, Jackson; Mrs. Julia
Johnson, Port Gibson; Mrs. A. M
Pittman, Columbia; Mrs. Clara
Powell, Canton; Mrs. Ellen M
Richmond, Jackson; Mrs. Cornelia
Youngblood, Jackson and Mrs. Es-
sic Parker, Jackson.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
Why Isn't
Continued from Page One)

crucifixion on the southern cross Of
race hate in willingly taking the
stony path to the prison Golgotha
in Jackson, Montgomery, Birming-
ham, Admission and other cities in
the troubled southland, DR.. King,
himself, remains miracoulsiy phys
ically untouched.
There has been no evidence since
the Freedom Buses began their in
vasion of Jackson or points in Ala
bama, South Carolina and Florida,
that the chief champion of racial
Indignation in the south has "gone
vehicles hauling their interracial
the route" on any of the doomed
loads of democracy patriots to rem
devious with that cold-hearted
Judge in Jackson whose word is:
Lock 'em up.
Instead of going to Jail like ev-
erybody else and setting the SUI
preme example, DR.. King head of
the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference and Generalissimo. of
the successful boycott of the Mont
gomery, Ala, Jim Crow bus line,
is busy Cadillacking about the
country making speeches and TAX
ing bows in the relative and or
welcome safety on northern envir-
onments.
The other week, he was in Los
Angeles addressing a Freedom
Rally of Is, 900 persons. From New
York he issued a mandate TO Presi-
dent Kennedy to announce a "sec-
ond Emancipation Proclamation"
striking out all racial segregation
laws. "The time has come" said
the intrepid Baptist minister, "for
the President of the u. s. to issue
a firm Executive Order declaring
all forms of racial segregation IL
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

trick on the goat. He fastene
the trapdoor. When the billygo:
tried to get through, he couldn
make it and was showed along
the slaughter pen with the shee- ,
His agonizing screams were hear
all over the building. Attempts
rid him Of his fears were no goo
and he had to be destroyed.
Among the loudest advocates fc
Negroes and whites to join tn
Freedom Rides, but who haven
been on the buses themselves are
DR.. Ralph J. Bunche, UN officia,
Sammy Davis Jr., Jackie Robinson
Cidney Politier, Harry Belafont,
and Dick Gregory.
In all fairness, it must be sal,
however, that any move to crit
CHE NAACP Executive Secretar,
Roy Wilkins for not joining the
Freedom Riders in person, must b,
withheld. Wilkins is already or
record as rebuking the campaign
1--WE do not believe you can test a
law and get it thrown out by stay
ing in JAIL" he said.
At the same time, Negro Con-
gressmen William L. Dawson, A
Clayton Powell, Charley Diggs and
Robert Nix have more or less kept
out of the affair. So has DR.. ]. H
jackson, president of the National
Baptist Convention, USA.
But unlike DR.. King, James Far
mer, liberty-loving president of the
Congress on Racial Equality
(CORE), has become a martyr tc
the cause his organization so ag-
gressively sponsors and is pres
emily serving out his sentence on
Jackson prison farm.
By and large, the great Free
dom movements most active partic-
ipants are and have been Little
People" whose names mean little
but whose courage and desire to do
what they can to bring justice,
equality to all is dramatically DEM
onstrated by the spirited manner in
which they are subjecting them
selves to possible violent death, i'm
prisonment and even loss of their
jobs on behalf Of the program.
1t is they who deserve the praise.
Not the so-called Negro Leaders
who play the "Billygoat" role in
this Great American tragedy of
1861.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
Negro Councilman
Continued from Page One)

The meeting was one Of the
councils most important in the past
four years, one veteran councilman
observed. At stake were proposed
increases in water and sewer rates,
consideration for an extensive
shopping center in the southern
(predominantly Negro) area of the
city, action on transferring and
cancelling of taxi-cab permits, ur-
ban renewal and revision of insur-
ance covering the city's boilers and
machinery.
Stewart also presided at a pub
lie hearing attended by more than
100 predominantly white citizens.
City Attorney C. V. Jones opened
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
Local NAACP
Continued from Page One)

told the group Negroes shave no
alternative now but to RISE" eve
are going to have sit-ins, read-ins
and all kinds Of ms" he said.
Haughton said he had served on
committees which fought unsuc-
cessfully for Negro policemen,
school crossing guards and the in
tegration of Negroes into business
and industry here.
Samuel Bailey, q Negro insur-
ance salesman here, told the crowd
his daughter was one of seven ar
rested at the Jackson zoo last week.
He said he told officers when he
bailed her out that if they didn't
want Negroes sitting they would
have to move the benches.
WAS / surprised the next day."
he said, when / read that the
benches had been removed"
He called on the state Legisla-
ture to consult with the NAACP
before passing any new segrega-
ton laws next session. Somebody
is going to the penitentiary, the
federal pen," he said, referring to
segregation laws passed by the
state.
The Rev. John D. Mangram,
chaplain at Tougaloo Southern
Christian College, presided at the
meeting and told the group that
Vickers Inc. last week removed
segregation signs from water foun-
tains and restrooms at its North
Jackson plant.
Amos C. Brown, 20, who was
arrested last week and charged
with breach of the peach after he
challenged a white doctors use of
the word "boy" in referring to an
elderly Negro, also addressed the
gathering.
Aaron Henry, the President of
the State NAACP, said efforts
would be made to recruit 1000 Ne
groes from the state to join the
Civil Rights Pilgrimage to Wash
ington planned for the NAACP Ma
tional Convention in Philadelphia,
Penn, next month.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

The officers and members of the
Mt. Rock Baptist Church, 126O1 s.
Wilmington, Compton, Calf, invite
you to attend their pastors install
lation, beginning June 4 and con-
tinuing through June IL. Rev. E.
Burns, Moderator, Providence Bap-
fist Association, will preach the
Installation Sermon on Sunday
June IL, at 8 P. M.
Others who will participate in
the Installation services are: Sum-
day, June 4, 8 p. m, Rev. NJ. G.
Goolsby, Greater Redeemer Baptist
Church; Monday, June 5, 1880 p
M, Rev. J. H. Tompkin, st. John
Baptist Church, Long Beach; Tues
day, June 6, 1880 p. m, Rev. d. d
Livingston, st. Peter Baptist
Church; Wednesday, June. 7, 7:3C
p. M, Rev. M. Marshall, Unior
Baptist Church; Thursday, June 8
7:3O p. M, Rev. d. Walton Star
of Hope Baptist Church, Rev
Frank Davis, Weller Street Bap.
fist Church; Friday, 1880 p. m.
June 9, Rev. J. E. Vaughn, South.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

legal.
Meanwhile, the number of Free
dom Riders enlfsting in the about
fight to end travel and other forms
Of segregation in the South has
mounted into the thousands. Al
ready 131 have been sentenced to
two and four month terms on the
chain gang in Mississippi for vio-
lating "For White Only" restric-
tions as to who can and cannot en-
ter white waiting rooms, toilest and
lunchrooms in Jackson bus, air and
train terminals. They number col
lege professors, teachers, students
ministers, newspapermen (The New
Crusaders Lowell Woods Jr. in is
Jackson PRISON. and others from
various walks of life, including
Atty. Percy E. Sutton, president of
the New York branch, NAACP and
Mark Lane, New York State As
semblyman.
The list of martyrs, however, is
conspicuous by the absence of the
name of the loudest advocate of
the Freedom Riders - DIR. Martin
Luther King.
The list also fails to name many
other big name Negro leaders
whose voices are raised in thunder
GUS condemnation of southern Jim
Crow and exhortation for OTHER
heroes and whites to go get them
selves jailed in Mississippi.
Oddly enough, those speeches and
impassioned orations are all being
made thousands of miles from
Jackson, Montgomery, Birmingham
and other southern points in New
York, Chicago, Boston, Los An
geles, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, or
San Francisco, but none on hostile
southern soil!
Story OF Foxy Billygoat
Actually, the situation is remi-
niscent of the old Chicago stock
yards story Of the trained billy
goat that led sheep marked for the
killing floor up a steep incline
where the willy old goat suddenly
turned off into a hidden trapdoor
that returned him to the lower level
and the railroad car containing the
sheep.
Meanwhile, the sheep blindly
moved past the escape hatch to the
eager slaughter hired hands. The
billygoat trained for his task,
picked up other sheep for the
slaughter, each time ducking
through the trapdoor to safety for
himself.
One day, a butcher, high" off
pint of Old Quaker, played a
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

diana University and her A. M
degree in zoology in 1860.
Presently, she is pursuing AGA
demic work toward her Pho. de-
gree.
Before going to Marian College
Mrs. Scott attended Indiana Cen
trail College where she took educa'
ton courses and did student teach
ing at Manuel High School.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
Hail First
Continued from Page One)

NOOHCIHueu TOM rage UneJ
sociate in Embryological Genetics''
in the Institute of Psychiatric Re-
search at Indiana University Medi-
cal Center.
Mrs. Randle received her A. B.
degree in zoology in 1859 at In
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

ern Baptist Church.
Rev. Davis comes to the Mt.
Rock Baptist Church from Milwau-
kee, Wis, where he was minister
of The Greater Mt. Olive Baptist
Church.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

A hen-pecked husband is just
an average man who gets too
much of good thing in the way
of q better half.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01
MODERN SWITCH

Reason things out with your
children-it is the best way to
whip them into shape.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-07-01

the meeting that moved Stewart
into the temporary mayoralty.
Evening star., 1961-05-03
NSAL
Gives
Awards

Mrs. M. Robert Guggen-
helm acted as hostess yester-
day to the Washington Chap
ter, National Society Of Arts
and Letters, for its annual
presentation of awards to
area students.
The winners were Miss
Donna Todd, in drama; Miss
Wilma Barerducci, sculpture;
Mr.. David Siebert, literature,
Miss Mariana Koskouras, art,
and Mr.. Jonathan Abromo-
witz and Miss Nancy Hall,
music.
The presentation took place
at FirenZe House, Mrs. Gug-
genheim's Broad Branch-road
estate, and was attended by
members of the NSAL ad-
visory committee, teachers
and parents.
Following the program, in
which each of the winners
demonstrated his or her tai
ent, tea was served. Assist
ing Mrs. Guggenheim were
Mrs. George B. Green, Mrs.
Slocum Kingsbury, Mrs. T.
Douglas Noble, Mrs. John
lockwood and Mrs. Julian
WadSWorth.
Evening star., 1961-05-03
ANR
Group
Arrives

About so members of the
American Women in Radio
and Television, which opens
it's 10th anniversary conven-
ton here tomorrow. got a
head start on their colleagues
today by arriving early to in
terview some of Washington's
VIPs.
Several of the smaller
rooms on the Statler-Hilton's
mezzanine floor were convert
ed into temporary studios
where the delegates could
make tape recordings to be
used when they return to
their respective home bases.
Postmaster General j. Ed
ward Day, Welfare Secretary
Abraham Ribicoff and AS
sistant Secretary of State G.
Mennen Williams were among
those lined up for the inter-
views.
Mrs. Lyndon johnson, wife
of the Vice President; United
States Treasurer Elizabeth R.
Smith, Mrs. Esther Peterson,
Assistant to the Secretary of
Labor Mrs. Katie Louchheim
special consultant to the Bu-
reau of Educational and Cul-
tural Affairs of the State De-
partment, and Mrs. Arthur
Goldberg, artist wife Of the
Labor Secretary, are others
on the list.
An attendance of between
800 and 1000 is expected for
the convention which gets
under way at a banquet, to
morrow and closes with in
stallation of officers on Sum-
day.
Mrs. Esther Van Wagner
Tufty, head of the Tufty
News Bureau and an NBC ra-
dio-TV news personality, is
president of the AWRT and
will preside at the four-day
meeting to be held at the
Statler-Hilton Hotel.
She will be succeeded on
Sunday by the president
elect, Montez Tjaden, promo
tion and public relations di-
rector for KWTV in Okla
homa City, who was chosen
for the post last year.
Martha Crane, director of
women's programs and broad
caster Of women's interests,
WIS, Chicago, is expected to
be named the next president
elect.
She is the candidate of
the Nominating Committee
in this years election, which
will take place on Friday.
If elected, she will serve
in the 1923 season.
Leroy Collins, president of
the National Association of
BroadcaSterS, will be the
speaker at tomorrow's BAN
quet which will be preceded
by tours to such points of
interest as Mount Vernon
(by boat, some Of the en-
bassies here and Capitol Hill.
Senator Kenneth Keating
of New York will meet dur
ing the luncheon hour, tomor-
row, with a group of so
scheduled to have luncheon
in the Senate Dining Room.
Fridays program will fea-
ture a series of Capitol Hill
News Conferences" in the
Senate carcuS room from
10 am. to noon.
A "Broadcasting Industry
Panel" will be presented at
the general session on Satur-
day afternoon.
Pauline Frederick, NBC
correspondent at the United
Nations, will receive top hon.
ors Saturday evening at a
banquet given by McCall's
Magazine for the delegates.
Evening star., 1961-05-03

Perhaps thot's why we're known in the
furniture trade as Woshineton's per
petuoI furniture show ." But with oil
that, you'll find we're not novelty"
store. Indeed, otter q quarter Of q GEN.
tury Of furnishing and decorating count
less Washington homes, we have deveI-
oPed many top furniture lines which are
exclusively ours. The next time you're
in the mood for q bit of interesting
browsing, we'd love to have you drop in
to see our extensive displays Of trodi-
tionoI and contemporary design.
Evening star., 1961-05-03
MAJORS NEWEST MASTERPIECE l. 31K11 W.
ITALIAN PROVINCIAL BEDROOM

We think will furnish bedroom with
with outstanding Of
wide selection offers Fienze"
carefully scaled from
architectural
OF
bed styles and and
Italian provincial finished veneer
bail
odne below odd its beauty The striking through
ana nds On close Inspection the quality Of Firenze
OeouucoNed ehomered legs and post drawers
glide etoesY
work deto See versatile "Frenze" Yourself
Evening star., 1961-05-18
J. E. SchooIfieId,
DunviIIe Native
Was an Inventor

James Edwin Schoolfield, 78
an inventor and former man.
ager of Phonovisual Products
Inc, here, died yesterday ir
Allandale, Fla, after a long
illness.
A native of Danville, Va, Mr.
Schoolfield attended Virginia
Military Institute and worked
in his family's textile mills in
Danville before going to the
West Coast.
While living in Oregon, he
invented and patented device
for automatically stopping rail-
way trains.
Mr.. Schoolfield moved to the
Washington area in the early
l930S. He was employed in the
Army Ordnance Department
and later represented a venti-
lator manufacturer.
In 1858, Mr.. Schoolfielc
Joined Phonovisual Products
He invented magnetic chart!
that are used in teaching chill.
dren to read by association Of
sight and sound.
Mr.. Schoolfield moved tC
Daytona Beach, Fla, two years
ago for his health.
He leaves his sister, Mrs
Susan Gravely, of 2901 Connec-
ticut avenue NV.
Services will be at II m. to-
morrow in Daytona Beach, with
burial in the family plot in
Danville.
Evening star., 1961-05-18
Edward }. Hayes Dies,
Former Law Official

Edward j. Hayes, So, former
Assistant Attorney General and
counsel on the White House
staff, died today at his home,
1901 Connecticut avenue NV,
after a long illness.
A native of Syracuse, N. Y,
he was graduated from SYRIA
cuse University and the MaSSa-
chusettS Institute of Technol-
ogy. He received his law de-
gree from the University of De-
troit in 1921.
In 1922 and 1928, he served
as assistant prosecuting attor-
ney for Wayne County de-
troit), Mich. From then until
1887 he was in private law
practice in Detroit.
Moving to Washington in
1887, he served as trial ex-
aminer of the Bituminous Coal
Commission of the Interior De-
partment until l941. He was
assistant U. S. Attorney Gen
eral from 1914 to 1945.
At that time, the Truman
administration hired Mr.. Hayes
as general counsel to the White
House staff in the Office of
War Mobilization and Recon
version. He left that post in
1916, engaging in private law
practice at 1925 Connecticut
avenue NV. until he retired
in 1858.
Mr.. Hayes was a member of
Gamma Eta Gamma, honorary
law fraternity; the District and
Michigan Bar Associations; the
Evening star., 1961-05-18
DR.. Anderson,
Son Is President
OF American u.

DR.. Foster C. Anderson, 81, q
Methodist minister and father
of DR.. Hurst R. Anderson, Amer
lean University president. died
yesterday in Elyria, Ohio, after
a long illness.
He was born near Dover, Ohio
and received his ABB. degree
from Scio College. He later at
tended Boston University and
Harvard. He received his PhD.
from Western Reserve Univer-
sity in Cleveland.
DR.. Andersons work took him
to many parishes in Northern
Ohio. At 73, he began teaching
philosophy at Youngstown Uni
versity.
In addition to his son, of 517l
Manning place NV. he leaves
another son. DR.. Paul R., vice
president of Temple University
in Philadelphia; a sister, Mrs.
Laura West of Massillon, Ohio;
four grandchildren and two
great-grandchildren.
Services will be held tomor-
row in Elyria. Burial will be in
Warren, Ohio.
Evening star., 1961-05-18
Mrs. Hoffman, Wife
OF U. N. Official

PALM SPRINGS. Calf, May
18 (AP).-Mrs. Dorothy Brown
Hoffman, wife of United Ma
tions official Paul Hoffman,
died yesterday in her winter
nome at nearby Smoketree
Ranch. She was 70 and had
been in i'll health for 10 years.
Her husband formerly was
president and board chairman
of Studebaker Corp. and later
headed the Economic Cooper
alton Administration in Europe
Survivors include sons Lath-
rop and Robert, both of AL
tadena, Calf; Hallock, Of
Santa Barbara, Calf; Donald,
of Libertyville, ILL.,; Peter, now
in India; daughters. Barbara
Of Pasadena, and Kiriki, of
New York.
Evening star., 1961-05-18
George Malcolm.
Former Justice
In Philippines

HOLLYWOOD, May 18 CAP)
George "A. Malcolm. former
justice of the Supreme Court
Of the Philippine Islands. is
dead at 10.
Justice Malcolm founded the
College of Law at the Univer-
sity of the Philippines. He
also was attorney general OF
Puerto Rico from 1899 to 1912
He died Tuesday after be-
coming i'll last month on his
return from the Philippines
and the Far East. His doctor
attributed death to infirmities
of old age.
Justice Malcolm went to the
Philippines Immediately after
graduation from the University
of Michigan School of Law in
1906. President Wilson ap-
pointed him to the Supreme
Court there in 1917.
He wrote several books. his
latest an autobiography titled
American Colonial Careerist.'
Surviving are his widow Lu-
cille. a daughter, DR.. Mary
Malcolm Leydorf Of San Ma
rino, Calf, and two grandsons,