davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-25
Queen Calls on Youth
To Serve Humanity

LONDON, Dec. rs (AP).-
Queen Elizabeth II, in a Christ
mas message broadcast to the
British Commonwealth, urg-
emily called on the youth of the
world today to serve humanity
Humanity desperately needs
the selflessly applied vigor on
the youth Of the world today to
serve humanity.
She also said that the sea-
son brings a message of en-
couragement to "the quiet peo-
pie who fight prejudice by ex-
ample"
The Queens message was
broadcast from a recording
made at Buckingham Palace
1t was beamed over a world
network this morning, and a
television presentation of it was
being made in the afternoon
Sees VigOr Needed
She addressed her most earn
est words to youth.
"It is natural that the
younger generation should lose
patience with their elders" she
said, for their seeming failure
to bring about order and secur-
ity to the world. But things
will not get any better if young
people merely express them
selves by indifference or by
revulsion against what they re-
gard as an out-of-date order
Of things.
"T'he world desperately needs
their vigor, their determination
and their service to their fellow
men. The opportunities are
there and the reward is the
satisfaction of truly urselfiSh
work"
The Queen said that while
travelling abroad the past year
she was shown much genuine
kindness which touched her
deeply.
II think" she said, that the
British people are looked upon
as friends in many parts of the
world. In Asia and Africa we
were made aware of the great
volume of good will and friend
ship that exists between all the
varied peoples vino profess
different faiths and who make
our Commonwealth our family
To them, their Christian breth-
rem send a message of hope and
encouragement this Christmas
Cites Sacrifices
ut goes also to the quiet
people who fight prejudice BY
example, who stick to stand
ards and ideals in the face OF
persecution; who make rea
sacrifices in order to help ano
serve their neighbors.
"'Oh hush the noise, We mer
of strife. and hear the angel!
sing The words of this ole
carol mean even more today
than when they were first
written.
I'VE can only .dispel the
clouds of anxiety by the patient
and determined efforts of us all
1t cannot be done by condemn.
ing the past or by contracting
Evening star., 1961-12-25
Star Performer

NASHVILLE. Tenn, Dec. Is
(AP).-The cast of the Donel-
son Presbyterian Church's ma
tivity play discovered an extra
actor at the last performance
Christmas Eve. During the
night, a eve used in the man.
ger scene gave birth to a lamb
Evening star., 1961-12-25
U. S. Money Hires
Millions Overseas

NEY YORK.-American in
vestments are the backbone Of
overseas companies that have
2 million workers and earn ST
billion a year.
The companies buy goods and
services worth SIT billion and
pay $4.5 billion in taxes.
Evening star., 1961-12-25
Peipinq PorIey Slated

TOKYO, Dec. 25 (AP).-
Communist China's National
Peoples Congress will open its
next session in Peiping, March
5, the New China news agency
reported today.
Evening star., 1961-12-25
$4,000 Books
Answer Plea
For Latins

SIOUX CITY, Iowa, Dec. 25
(AP).-The wealth of knowl-
edge - described by ancient
philosophers as more precious
than gold-awaits underpriv-
ileged adults and children OF
Latin American today.
The knowledge is in an es-
timated $4,000 books gathered
here as a gesture of United
States friendship to the mil
lions of culturally deprived
Latin Americans.
This books-across-the- -bor-
der project resulted from a
Sioux City newspaperwoman's
trip to Latin America.
On a recent vacation, Lois
Engelhardt, a reporter for the
Sioux City Journal, learned OF
the need for English-language
books of all types in countries
south of the border.
Kiwanians Interested
Upon her return she inter-
ested the Sioux City Kiwanis
Club in sponsoring the book
drive. The books were volun-
teered by persons living in this
area, including the neighbor-
ing States of Nebraska and
South Dakota.
Typical titles of books do
mated are American people in
Progress," Building Oui
World" Democracy in Amer
ica," "The American Nation
and Our Good Neighbors ir
South America"
In addition, there were hun
dreds of textbooks on reading
geometry. geography, manua,
arts, languages and the Ameri-
can classics.
Pupils in Sioux City schools
donated more than half of the
books.
Recently nine truckloads oi
books were brought to the
United States Air Force Base
here. The Air Force promised
to fly the books to Latin Amer.
lea during the course of rou-
tine training flights.
Glad to Help
We're glad to have a part
in forwarding these books tt
our Latin American friends anC
will do all possible to expedite
early delivery" said 1t. Col
Jesse Jory, commander of the
Sioux City Air Force Base.
The Sioux City project ha!
broutht many letters of praise
to city officials.
A number of cities indicated
they were interested in a SINH
lar drive. Among them ar,
Omaha, Nebr.; Mason City
Iowa; Decatur, Ala; Adams
N. Y; New Orleans; Sheridan
Wyo.; LIE Roy, Kans.; Poland
Ohio; Salem, Greg; Redfield
S. Oak, and Thurston, Nebr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
Earnings

TranScOntinental Gas Pipe
Line in the IL months ended
March 81 earned $18.950,032 or
$1.15 a share VS.. $18,283,459 or
SLIP a share in 1860.
Corning Glass Works in the
IL weeks ended March 20
earned $4,847,O56 or II cents
a share VS.. $5,947,872 or 81
cents share in 1860 period.
American Steel Foundries in
the six months ended March 81
earned $2,422,959 or "a cents
a share VS.. $3,561 ,474 or $1.2l
a share in 1860 period.
GlenmOre DiStillerieS Co. in
thte nine months ended March
81 earned $956,211 or SO cents
a share VS.. S1,159,767 or $1.13
a share in 1860 period.
Lehigh Portland Cement in
the quarter ended March 81
had a loss Of $946, $50 VS.. earn
ings of $489,317 or IL cents
a share in 1860 period.
Mangel Stores Corp. in the
year ended January earned
81, 404,379 or $2.09 a share VS.
$1,593.353 or $3.50 a share in
1860 period.
Other earnings included:
For Months Ended March 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19

for a reduction in hours, only
percent had eScalater clauses.
Both figures are higher than in
early 1860 but these are scant
percentages.
Point: The pay increases of
1861 will spur the emerging
economic recovery, just as the
increases of 1860 moderated
last years recession.
Proof: The key reason the
1860 recession was mild and
short was that spending held
up, and spending held up be-
cause personal incomes were
maintained.
The level Of the average pay
raise probably will rise as the
year progresses. 1t usually does
and the crucial auto contract is
still to come up. But to date,
we have created a pattern of
non inflationary. long term
wage contracts which appears
sound.
{. Distributed 1851, by Tho Hall
Syndicate, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
Brokerage Firms
Business Stopped

A Washington brokerage firm
has been ordered to stop doing
any further business until it
gets enough money together to
meet it's debts.
The final injunction against
American Diversified Securities.
Inc, 1922 K street NV, was
issued yesterday by District
Court Judge Luther Youngdahl
at the request of the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
The order followed a tenn
porary restraining order issued
two weeks ago.
William ]. Crow, director Of
SECS regional office, said the
brokerage firm lacks sufficient
net capital to meet its in
debtedness and thus is in vio-
| lation Of Federal rules.
Meanwhile, he continued, Of
ficers and directors of the firm
resigned last week. Max NJ
Levy, a Philadelphia business
man, has assumed full control
of the firm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19

NEW YORK, April 10 (AP)
A real buoyancy" in demand
for steel has developed for the
first time during the recent up
turn, the Iron Age reported
today.
IF this situation continues,
the comeback in steel opera
tons could begin to feed on
itself, further adding to the
pick up" the weekly metalwork-
ing magazine said.
Sheet and strip orders were
pinpointed as a main source
of announcement. StructuralS
are more in demand but bars
wire and other heavy SteelE
were reported either Spotty OF
responding SluggiShly.
The magazine said sales ~ex-
ecutives continue to discourage
bullish talk.
Production, up for a fifth
straight week, pushed over the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
BUSINESS
BRIEFS
Wholesale Food Index, based

Wholesale Food Index, based
on the cost of a pound each of
81 foods in general use, this
week declined to $500 from
S6.03 last week and was only
0.7eo above the like week a
year ago.-Dun & Bradstreet.
Electric Power Production in
the week ended April Is totaled
14,434, 100000 kilowatt hours
compared with 14,182,000,00O
in the previous week and was
500 above the like week a
year ago.-Edison Electric In
Stitute.
A. S. Beck Shoe Corp. sales
in 4 weeks ended April totaled
S6,O24,O43, up 1915 from 1860;
for Is weeks ended April / $l2,-
866,863, up $40 from 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19

ing coses has shorter turning diameter than the small
compact for parking handling? That gives the comfort
space of bigger dollars @ That the XRay Books
prove all this in side-by-sde illustrated comparisons?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19

. PROVED LONGTIME ECONOMY No U. S. car
matches the gassavng Rambler Classic for lowest mantle
nance and highest resale value over the years
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
Steel Demand Rises
.
With Real Buoyoncy.

so per cent Of capacity level
last week and was holding at
the highest level since last
June,
Low inventories Of steel
types for oil field use were
squirting activity in that area,
with petroleum producers say
ing they will order 80 to so per
cent more pipe this year than
last to drill about the same
number of wells.
The magazine said orders for
April shipments at some mills
continued to run 10 per cent
over the comparable March
position.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
Poy Puttern-7o67

The wage-salary pattern for
1861 is set. Paychecks are rising
across the board at about the
same rate as last year-a fact
which underlines several i'm
portant points.
Point: The pay raises in 1861
to date are generally non-in-
flationary.
Proof: The average wage in
crease is running about 8 cents
an hour. The median rise
(meaning the middle" increase,
with half the raises above, half
below in the first quarter was
81 cents an hour. according
/ to an analysis Of the Bureau
of National Affairs, Inc. This
compares with 80 cents in the
first quarters of 1860 and 1859,
( 9.3 cents in the first quarter
of 1858 and 1912 cents in the
first quarter of 1857. These in
creases are being offset by i'm
proved output of machines and
manpower, thereby permitting
corporations to absorb the ex-
tras without major increases in
prices or a sitter profit squeeze,
No Price Spiral
The rate of wage increases in
1860 didn't set off a price spiral
last year and this rate Of wage
increase in 1861 won't set off
a price spiral this year.
Point: The wage level in this
country climbs in cycles Of
heavy joblessness and high en-
ployment, in bad times as well
as good.
Proof: In the first quarter
unemployment was close to I
per cent, yet the average wage
} rise was over 8 cents an hour
In 1858. the first quarter saw
the bottom of that recession
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
BY SYLVIA PORTER

and pay increases averaged 9.3
cents an hour. In only 5 per
cent of the hundreds of con-
tracts signed in this first quar-
ter were no pay increases
granted. In early 1860, the
statistic was 4 per cent.
Point: The pay pattern for
1862 already is being drawn
and wages-salaries again will be
up next year.
Proof: OF the contracts
signed so far this year, the BNA
calculates As per cent provide
for pay increases a year or
more from now-meaning that
almost one of every two con-
/ tracts guarantees an automatic
pay raise in 1862. In 1858, only
"a per cent Of the contracts
included a deferred pay clause.
Fringe Benefits Spread
Point: Fringe benefits are
spreading steadily and here is
payroll load on corporations
which often is hidden.
Proof: The National Affairs
Bureau estimates that almost
one-third Of the first quarter
contracts added or altered in
Surance benefits, 19 per cent
provided for pensions, 8 per
cent had severance pay clauses,
etc. However, although there is
a deplorable lack of reliable in
formation about their cost to
employers, the expert judgment
is that the fringe benefits will
not make 1961's pay increases
inflationary.
Point: The shorter work-week
is not getting very far and the
escalator cost-of living clause
is not as important as 1t was
Proof: Only 2 percent Of the
first quarter contracts provide
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
CHICAGO
LIVESTOCK

: CHICAGO. April ~ CAP) CUsDAl.-
Hogs: 5000; active, butchers steady to
IS lower: Sows steady to 25 lower
good shipping demand. mixed 1-2 and
mixed 13 190-230 ID butchers IT.35-
1I.15: around IS head 10 10000 lbs
1875; mixed % and IS 10000 lbs
J71553II33.55o;o mixed I:3 and mixed
2-3 and IS o7O-32O lbs i6 5O-i7 90;
mixed 1-3 and mixed ga 100000 lb
sows 16.00-16.50 mixed 2-3 and IS
100000 lbs l50O-1625.
Cattle: 10000: calves 100: slaugh-
ter steers standard and below steady
to weak. other steers and all grades
heiferS 25 to fully so lower: cows
steady to weak; bulls strong: vealers
steady: stockers and feeders steady to
80 lower load lots prime and mixed
choice and prime 9OO-1,450 ID steers
"A .0026.00: good 22.OO-23 so: utility
and standard 19OO-C2 90: choice
heiferS % 50-24. so; few mixed choice
and prime 24.75-25.25; good u 90
100; utility and commercial cows
l6 20-lS. Gamers and cutters
a ;5O-16.5O; utility and commercial
bulls 190O-2l so: good and choice
vealers 25OO-32 co. culls down to
Zoo; two loads mostly choice $50
$50 ID feeding steers "a OO-24 rs: a
lew medium to good s5O-950 lbs
20.O0-23.75.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-04-19
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE

NEW YORK, April 10 (AP).-For-
eign exchange rates tGreat Britain and
Australia in dollars others in cents
and decimals OF a cent.
Today Prev. Day
Canada in N
Evening star., 1961-06-21
POTATO ! ]. Z j
ZN.anA U S. No. NEW WHITE
SUNKIST LEMONS

These prices effective until close Of business,
Soturdoy, June a.. 1861. in Washington. DC.
MARYLAND. HilIersst Height, Tekemo Park.
Indian HeaS BIodsnsbUre. corot Hills, copitel
Heights. Marlboro. Bethesdd. Silver Spring.
Rockville. Gothersburg. Lourel, VIRGINIA.: AIex-
ondio Arlington. Foifox. FoIls Church. MeLeen.
,Annondos, Herndon, LeesbUrs. PureslIvilIe,
TO LIMIT ouANTlTlESl Produce. prices subject
70 daily market ehonees Some Of The items listed
in this advertisement roy not be found in oil of
our stores
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
Surplus Corn
Substituted for
Cuban Molasses

Under a l-year contract sign
ed by the Department of Agri-
culture, the Publicker Chemical
Company of Philadelphia will
buy and use IA million bushels
Iof surplus" U. S. corn instead
iof importing molasses from
Cuba for the production of nom
beverage alcohol. The sale was
negotiated in accordance with
a program, announced in April,
to dispose of low-grade surplus
corn stocks to manufacturers of
industrial alcohol as a substi-
tute for molasses.
The company will pay 81
cents per bushel for the corn.
A re-capture provision stipu-
lates that all profits in excess
of 2 percent after taxes on all
products derived from the corn
will revert to the Government.
To extend the marketing of pro-
ducts over a period of about
l8 months and thus assure a
minimal impact of by product
feed marketings on the normal
feed market, the company is
also required to limit to 1000
tons a month the marketing of
animal feed by-products deriv-
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
Anticipate Crop
Fertilizer Needs

It's good business to antici-
pate fertilizer needs of crops be-
fore deficiency symptoms can be
seen on the crop itself, says Act
ing County Agent Jerry Cole.
Waiting for deficiency to de-
velop is poor practice, for by
then crop losses have already
taken place.
In present-day farming, the
real problem is to know how
we'll a particular fertilizer is
meeting the needs of a crop.
Mr.. Cole points out that once
a farmer has embarked on a fer
tlizer program, its value in meet
ing the needs of the crop from
year to year can be estimated
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
Expanded Grains
Considered New
Feeding Process

A new method of processing
animal feed, tested at the Uni
versity of Delaware Agricultur-
al Experiment Station, has re-
suited in nearly IL percent high
er digestibility of corn and soy
beans in feeding trials with
dairy heifers.
DR.. Morris S. Cover, associ-
ate director of the station de-
scribed the process, called 'ex-
panding,' as similar to that used
in making 'puffed' breakfast
| foods.
Corn and soybeans are plac-
/ ed in a large steam pressure
cooker, creating great heat and
pressure. The material is then
forced out through a small apar-
ture. The sudden reduction in
air pressure causes the mater
ial to expand, rupturing the
cells of the grain," DR.. Cover
explained.
A research team consisting of
DIR. Cover, Mr.. Donald w. Bur-
ton, DR.. Clyde R. Richards, DR..
George F. w. Haenlein, and Mr..
Howard c. Hoyt, all of the
School of Agriculture staff, de-
signed the experiment and car
ried it out, under Mr.. Burton's
leadership. Dr. Richards is
now with the U. S. Department
of Agriculture's State Expert
ment Stations Division).
When dairy heifers were fed
expanded concentrates along
with long hay, better growth
was achieved than when similar
animals were fed long hay plus
ground concentrates, or when
the hay and concentrates were
mixed at two parts hay to one
of concentrate, then ground and
pelleted. In the eight-week trial,
the growth rate averaged 81, 70
and 70 pounds of total gain for
the respective treatments.
Expanded grains appear to
have a considerable potential as
a new feed manufacturing pro-
cess, especially in the prepara-
tion of feeds for calves and
other young animals" DR.. Cow
er said.
A report of the research teams
findings was given by DR.. Haen-
lein at recent meeting of the
American Dairy Science Asso-
citation at the University of Wis
consin.
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
New Insecticide
May Be Used to
Control Beetles

Look out for heavy infes-
tation of Japanese beetles, warns
Jerry Cole, acting County eX-
tension agent. If you're start
ing to see lace-like foliage on
the upper portions of your or
nimentals, you've already got
trouble. The beetles seem to
do the most damage on roses
and grape vines. If you want
to make certain that's what
you have, look for a shiny green
bug with bronze colored wings.
It's about l/3 to z inch long.
To control this pest, spray
with SEWN. This is new in
secticide that gives excellent
control, Mr.. Cole says. During
heavy infestations, it may be
necessary to spray every three
or four days. SEWN is compat-
able with Phalton or Moneb
which you may be using now
to control black spot on roses.
BY mixing SEWN with either of
these materials, you can control
Japanese beetles and black spot
in one spray application the ag-
ent adds.
Spray the plants before DAM
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
Farmers Loan
Limit Boosted on
Storage Facility

Farmers now may borrow up
to 90 percent of the money
needed for certain types of
farm storage facilities under
the Governments loan program
according to Jacob Zimmerman,
chairman of the Delaware Arri-
cultural Sterilization and Con-
servation Committee. The 95
percent limit applies to farm
storage facilities costing 40
cents per bushel or less to build.
Previously, loans on these types
of facilities were limited to 80
percent of the cost.
For farm facilities costing
more than 40 cents per bushel,
Mr.. Zimmerman explaine e d,
farmers may borrow up to 50
percent of 40 cents per bushel
or 80 percent of the cost, which
ever is greater, but not more
than so cents per bushel of ca
pacity.
| A similar action, reducing
down-payment provisions under
the loan program for mobile
dryers, enables farmers to Dor
row up to 95 percent of the
delivered and assembled cost o.
equipment to keep grain stored
in proper condition. Previously
these loans were limited to X
percent of the cost of equip
ment.
The farm storage facility
loans run for 5 years from the
date of the loan is taken out
They may be repaid in four an.
nual installments, with the first
installment due within a year
after the first anniversary date
of the loan. The equipment
loans run for 3 years from the
date the loans are taken out
and they may be repaid in three
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20

annual installments with the
first installment due on the rate
of the loans first anniversary.
Interest charged on both types
of loan is at the rate of A per-
cent.
According to Mr.. Zimmerman,
the storage loan program has
been modified in order to en-
courage storage of grain on
farms and to strengthen econ
omic activity in farming areas.
The action should be especial
ly helpful to smaller farmers in
financing farm storage struc-
lures, and should encourage
farmers to plan ample farm
storage.
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20

Farmers who want the latest
research results in the produc-
tion of field and vegetable crops,
fruit, dairy, livestock and poul-
try, should circle August 2 on
their calendars. That's the date
of this years Annual Farm
Field Day at the University of
Delaware's substation division
farm at Georgetown.
Key feature of the day will
be bus tours of vegetable, fruit
and field crop experimental plots
and inspection of the broiler re-
search facilities. Visitors will
have an opportunity to talk
with the scientists in charge of
the experiments and to ask
questions on all aspects of eff
ficient and profitable farm pro-
duction. The women's program
will feature a demonstration of
the latest methods of freezing
fruits and vegetables.
A special highlight this year
will be a pageant, portraying
the dramatic progress in farm
ing and homemaking from COL
onial days to the present. The
pageant is one of several events
the University is planning in
l96l-62 to commem crate the
Tooth anniversary of the sign
ing OF the Morrill, Act which
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20

by soil tests. Soil testing is a
practical tool that tells what
needs to be known about soil
before trouble appears and be-
fore it's too late to correct it.
By following a regular pro-
gram of soil testing, farmers can
avoid loss in yield and low pro-
fits resulting from hidden hunger
of crops. The county agent says
soil testing is the modern way to
determine fertilizer and lime
needs.
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
Annual Farm Field Day Will Be
Held August End at Georgetown

led to the establishment of Am
erica's unique system of land
grant colleges and state univer-
stiles.
Other attractions will include
a luncheon featuring fried ''Del-
marvellous" chicken and educa-
tional exhibits on a variety of
subjects of interest to farmers,
homemakers and the general
public.
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20

of your plants. SEWN should be
applied as soon as the lace-like
leaves become noticeable.
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20

age comes too severe. Look
for first signs of Japanese bee
tie activity in the upper foliage
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20

ing from the manufacture of in
dustrial alcohol from corn.
Smyrna times., 1961-07-20
The "ADAAIRAL" Reports for Duty
at CURTISS .

desisno oPpoPaeY the high rank he holds
among the notions top performing sres.
$500 b 6yeor-old, purchased by cUtiss along
with brother RvlNcToN PRIDE COMMANDER, from w. l. King
8 Son Of Gaiihersbug Md.
desirable characteristics looked for in bvl
-Dovshes exceeding dams by 5000 lbs MIX
100 lbs. Fni.
TYPE Silver Medal Type oword for Daughters ihof
842
NDVoUAllTY-cossfied "ExeeIen' imposing OF %
points.
SHOW RING Hon Mention AnAmerieon 2-year-old, 1857.