davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-10-23
CLUB
CALENDAR
TOMORROW

Montgomer County
League of Women Voters
Meeting of the up-county
provisional unit at 9:45 am.
with Mrs. Stanton Smith in
Derwood.
W0man's Club Of Wheaton
Meeting Of the millinery
section at 10 am. with Mrs.
F. Mack Griffin in Rockville.
Mrs. Edward Beaver will in
struct.
Arlington AAUW Meet
ing Of the French conversa-
ton students at 1890 am.
with Mrs. Royce Ladd.
Woman'S Suburban Demo-
cratic Club-Luncheon meet
ing at noon at the Washing
tonian Motel. Mrs. Liz Car
penter, press secretary to
Vice President johnson, will
be guest speaker.
Beth Sholom Ladies Auxi-
liary - Membership lunch
con and installation at 1890
pm. in the Carpet Audito-
rum.
Capitol Speakers Club
Meeting Of chapter two at
1890 pm. for a luncheon at
the Kennedy-Warren. Panel
discussion.
Marcia Burns chapter,
District DAR-U. S. flag
presentation to Girl Scout
Troop 498 at 4 pm. at st.
Jane Frances de Chantel
Church in Bethesda.
National Secretaries As
sOciation-Dinner meeting at
the Lafayette Hotel. Mr..
Larry Hogan, chairman of
the District speakers bureau
Of the Public Relations Soci-
ETY. Of America, will speak.
District WOmen's Bar As
ISOLATION - Business meeting
at 1880 pm. in the third floor
assembly room of the YWCA.
Professor Walter D. Emery,
OF the department Of televi-
sion and radio, College of
Communications Arts, Mich
igan State University, will
speak on "Broadcasting and
Government Regulation and
Responsibilities"
OxOn Hill AAUW-Meet-
ing at 7:45 pm. at the Wood
ley Knoll Elementary School.
DR.. Horace Harrison, associ-
ate professor Of government
and political science at the
University Of Maryland, will
speak on the Economic and
Social Development in Latin
America"
Alexandria AAUW-Meet-
ing Of the drama reading
group at 8 pm. with Miss
Betty Marie Dixon, to read
Isben's "A Doll House"
Arlington AAUW-Meeting
Of the literary group at 8
pm. with Mrs. Carol Fowl
er. Mrs. Kim Davis will dis
cuss stone Age Culture in
Australia.
Richard Arnold chapter,
District DAR-National de-
fense meeting at 8 pm. with
Mrs. Benjamin J. Fisher in
Bethesda.
Woman's Club of Lyon VIII
lage-Meeting of the eve
ming bridge group at 8 pm.
with Mrs. Walter L. Sanders.
Suburban Woman's Club of
Montgomery County-Meet-
ing Of one bride section at
$50 pm. with Mrs. John A.
Shullenbarger in Rockville.
DAR-Joint session Of the
Constitution and Fort Nc
Henry chapters at the chap
ter house. Mr.. Lawrence
Gouverneur Hoes, direct des-
cendant of President Monroe,
will speak on the Monroe
Doctrine Yesterday and To-
day"
Evening star., 1961-10-23

Special Women's medicine can relieve
hot flashes, weakness, nervousness
...then you can enjoy life fully again!
Has change-of-life left you so
weak you feel only half" alive?
Suffocated by "hot flashes, con-
Stantly tense so you can't be an
affectionate wife and mother?
Don't despair! Lydia Pinkham's
Compound can relieve both ten
sion and physical distress! In doc
, tors tests, Pinkham's gave dra-
matte without costly shots!
, Irritability Is soothed. Hot
, flashes" subside. Then most women
can go smiling through" change
. of-life without sufferingl
If change-of life has left you
' only half" woman, get Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
from druggists. See how fast you
can feel "all woman" again!
Evening star., 1961-10-23

SLEEP Q H0URs-WAKE UP TlRED7
When due to simple iron-defcien-
cy anemia, take Pinkham Tab
lets. Rich in iron. they start to
strengthen your blood in one day!
Evening star., 1961-09-04
FAMOUS MAKE BOYS HATS

Boys famous-make winter hats
with warm cotton or wool shells
all with ear flaps, all perfect quail
ity. Assorted colors in the group.
Sizes 614 to IA.
Evening star., 1961-09-04
PERFECT QUALITY JEANS

Boys 1O-oz blue denim blue jeans
reinforced and bar tackled at points
of strain. Stock up now for school
and for play. Sizes 6 to IL in the
group.
Evening star., 1961-09-04
FAMOUS MAKE DRESS PANTS

Just 900 pairs of perfects and Slight
ly irregulars of famous make dress
pants. Group includes rayon flan-
nels and cottons in assorted pat
terms and colors. Sizes 4 to IL in
the group.
Evening star., 1961-09-04

1rregulars of higher priced cas-
uals and flats in feathers, sim ~
ulated feathers and fabrics
Broken sizes in the group.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

Jewish year which begins with
TiShre. Each month begins
with the new moon or "Rosh
Hodesh." So
So the Passover may be on
any day Of the, week but it
always begins on the 18th day
after, the new moon.
Question-"Could you tell me
II there is a reference any
where in the Bible to the
'horselesS carriage?' I have
been told that there is such
a prophecy but have been un-
able to find it." ~
Answer-I am sure there is
no reference in the Bible to
horSelesS carriages. Carriages
as such were unknown in Bible
times. The vehicle most fire.
quently mentioned in the Bible
Is the chariot. but ] am unable
to find any reference to horse
less carriages.
There was mention Of
"horseIess carriages" In the
alleged "Prophecie Of Mother
Shipton" published back in the
18th century in England and
later republished by Charles
Hindley about 100 years ago.
Editors Note: Questions on religion
and the BibIe may be addressed to
Dr. CorIyle AdomS, ia care Of The
Evening Stor. All questions must be
signed, but the nomes Of the writers
will not be published. Dr.. Adoms
does not read ononymous Ietters.)
(Released by the
REGISTER and Tribune Syndicate. 1961)
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Interfoith Service Set

The Rev. Arthur F. Elmes,
pastor Of the Peoples Congre-
gational Church, will address
the combined congregations Of
his church and Temple Israel
at the annual Interfaith Night
at $50 pm. Tuesday in Temple
Israel, 420 University boule-
ward, Silver Spring, Md.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
To Discuss Lincoln

Lloyd A. Dunlap, an official
Of the Library of Congress and
a widely known Lincoln scholar,
will speak on THE Image of
Lincoln Abroad" during the In
.ternational Crossroads Sunday
Morning Breakfast at 8 am.
tomorrow in the Central
YMCA, 1875 G street NV.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

Cyril OF JeruSalem m and st.
Chrysostom which have been
used to support it.
The first Pope who sane
tipned the doctrine of an inter-
mediate state after death was
ST. Gregory the Great, who
lived from $40 to 604.
but the official teaching or
PRONUNCIATION of the dogm a
came with the Council Of Lyons
in 1874 and there was restate-
nient Of . the dogma by TIE
Council Of Florence in 1889.
Thy Synod Of Jerusale a
eastern Orthodoxy in 1872 re-
affirmed the Eastern Church's
belief in purgatory. The teach
irfg was accepted by the Rus
sian Church in 1888.
Question: John 3:8 states
he that committeth sin is Of
the devil; for the devil sinneth
from the beginning. For this
purpose the Son of God was
manifested that he might de-
stroy the works Of the devil
."Also I John 3;9 states who
soever Is born Of God does not
commit sin; for his seed re-
niaineth in him, and he cannot
sin, because he Is born Of God
There are many other Scripture
passages which I could quote
which give the same impress
sion. Is it not a direct contra
diction to these Scriptures for
Christians to say that they
commit sin?"
sAnswer-The writer Of this
question included many other
quotations along the same line,
plus IL more references to prove
the point.
OF course, one could supply
Just as many references to
prove the opposite Of this prop
oSition. Certainly. it is a COM
mon assumption Of Christians
that they are not free from sin.
DR.. George Macleod Of Scot
land often has said the Chris
tians, above all others, know
that they are sinners and also
know where they can secure
forgiveness of sin.
The emphasis in the Chris
tian faith is on forgiveness and
NOT on sin itself.
sQuestiOn-"Did the Jewish
Passover always fall on the
Jewish Sabbath day, which is
Saturday,"
:AnSwer-No, the Jewish Pass
oyer does not always fall or
Saturday. It just happens that
this year, 1861, the Passover
will begin on Saturday, or al
sQndown on Friday, March 81
The Passover begins on the
18th Of the Jewish month ol
Nsan. The Jewish calendar ]!
based upon the moon. Nisar
ID the seventh month OF th'
Evening star., 1961-02-11

Abraham Lincoln was strengthened by his faith He
believed: "The will of God prevails. without Him all
human reliance Is vain Without the assistance of
that Divine Being can not succeed. With that as
SiStance can not fail Being humble instrument
in the hands Of our Heavenly Father, desire that
all my works and acts may be according to His will;
and that may be so, give thanks to the Almighty
and seek His aid. have solemn oath registered
In Heaven to finish the work in in full view Of
my responsibility to my God, with malice toward
none with charity toward ALL with firmneSs in the
right as God gives me to see the right BY Howard
Brodie AP NewSfeatureS
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Church to Heut Shea

George Shea, District Direc-
tor Of Public Welfare, viii dis
cuss the activities Of his de-
partment at 1880 pm. toner
row In Mount Vernon Place
Methodist Church. 900 Massa-
chusetts avenue NV.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Catholic STANDARD
Editor to Be Hon0red

Clarence M. zens. managing
editor Of the Catholic Stand
ard weekly newspaper of the
Archdiocese, of Washington. Is
one Of seven alumni Of the
Marquette University College
Of Journalism Who will be pre-
sented one Of the colleges 1861
Marquette ,Byline Awards on
February 10 at Milwaukee.
MIR. zens, who has been
managing editor of the Stand
ard since 1851, had. worked
since 1945 with the news desk
Evening star., 1961-02-11

DR.. Wilmer Souder will speak
to the HearthStone Class of
National City Christian Church
at 10 am. tomorrow on Early
American Ministers.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Adult Films at Library

The Adult Film Program of
Alexandria will show Village
of Spain" and White Name"
at 7:30 pm. Wednesday in the
Alexandria Public Library.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

The Martha Glass Of Keller
Memorial Lutheran Church will
hold its 31st annual banquet at
$3.50 pm. Tuesday at the
church. Mrs Newton Gordon
Cosby will be. the speaker and
Mrs. Charlotte Stumph. class
president, viii preside. Mrs.
Allen M. Laster is teacher of
the class.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

tomorrow. DR.. Clifford Patton
will teach the Forum Glass and
the Couples Class will be taught
by Art Brown.
The Trinity Women,s Bible
Class Of Sherwood Presbyterian
Church will hold its business
and social meeting ct 9 pm.
Wednesday at the church with
Mrs. Earl r. Scott, president,
presiding.
Glenn Hefner Of the Minot
Bible Class for Men, Epworth
Methodist Church will preside
at the 8:15 am. Sunday School
hour tomorrow in Central
Union Mission. Epworth
Church Is in charge of the
period. The Rev. Charles Nj
ner. pastor Of the church, will
pray, and Charles Lord will
teach the lesson.
The Mount Vernon Couples
Glass Of Mount Vernon Place
Methodist Church will have
Mrs. A. F. Harlan speak on
at 10 am. tomorrow.
Mastin G. White will teach the
All States Bible and Fellow
ship Glass, and DR.. Wallace
Culver, professor Of Sociology
at American University, will
review Objective Society" for
the Forum group at 10 am.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

MIR. and Mrs. Clarence C.
Kelley Of 352S North Four
teenth street, Arlington,
recently celebrated their
5Oth wedding anniversary.
Mr.. Kelley is q retired
building contractor. The
couple has five sons and
five grandchiIdTen.--PhOtO
by WarOlin Studio.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
OUR RELIGIONS
Dogma of Purgotory Stated in 1274
BY DIR. CARLYE ADAMS

Question PLEASE tell me when the Roman Cath
0lic Church promulgated the dogma of purgatory."
AnSwer-ThiS dogma-aS doctrine-waS rooted
il very early Roman Catholic history and of the
traditions supporting it go back to the time of Judas
Maccabaeus about 1876 B. c. There are writings by ST.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
Business Luncheon

The Columbia Heights Busi-
ness Mems Association will
meet at 1915 pm. Tuesday in
the Georgian Cafeteria, 3027
Fourteenth street NV.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

Hanan Province, China. wiis
teach the Vaughn Class. The
Faith Glass will be taught by the
Rev. Pablo Teodoro Of the Phil
ippines and Mrs. Isaac Block,
also Of the Philippines, will
teach the Burial Class. Other
teachers are Miss Daw Tin Tin
and Tin Hlaing from Burma
and with the Voice of America !.
Honsai KisiInoto of Japan (who
attends the University of Mary
land; the Rev. Joseph Crispin
Renner Of Sierra Leon, Africa,
and Miss Florence Pu of Burma,
both attending Howard Univer-
sity. The Rev. Klautiks Of
Latvia; Julio A. Duarte, a former
Cuban banker; and Brindaban
Chaubey and Miss Esther
Malelu Of India will also teach.
The program is being directed
by Mrs. j. Richard ThomaSon
Of Calvary.
Evening star., 1961-02-11

The Masons Of Joppa Lodge
IS. Silver Spring, will be guests
of the Mems Bible Glass Of
North Chevy Chase Christian
Church at 10 am. tomorrow. j..
August johnson, jr., past grand
master Of MaSons. D. c.. will be
guest teacher and. Masons and
friends are invited.
The Rainbow Glass Of Mount
Vernon Place Meth odis t
Church will be taught by Mrs.
Maude Scholfield at 10 am. to-
morrow and the annual class
banquet will be held Friday in
Fellowship Hall. Mrs. John A.
Patterson, jr., teacher of the
Faith Glass Of Calvary Baptist
Church. will be guest teacher
for the Jaynes Class.
The JOY and Minot Bible
classes Of Epworth Methodist
Church will have their business
meeting and social at 8 pm.
Tuesday at the church.
D. Stewart Patterson will
teach the Fellowship Class of
Chevy Chase Methodist Church
at II am. tomorrow.
Mrs. Art Brown will teach
the combined Fellowship and
Wesley Glasses Of Foundry
Methodist Church ut ESQ am.
Evening star., 1961-02-11
ORGANIZED
BIBLE CLASSES
GEORGE HARRIS, President
BY HOWARD STACKHOUSE
Nz-k.kk,,kf~- VlJ-4ka.

International Sunday School lesson for tomorrow: "The
Light Of the World" John 8. 24-38.
of Calvary Baptist with % teachers
World Fellowship Day will be observed by the Bible classes
around the world three from the Washington
Rev Peter pastor of the First Baptist Church Kafeng
Evening star., 1961-02-11

WASHINGTON BIBLE COLLEGE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
BruziFs Nod
At Red China

Brazil's new administration an.
nOunced last week that the
Brazilian delegation to the U.N.
would support discussion Of U.N.
membership for Communist
China.
Each year the United States-led
opposition to Communist Chinese
membership in the U.N. has weak
ened perceptibly as more and more
nations either abstained or voted
in favor Of General Assembly de-
bate on the question.
Now the opposition has uttered
a new detection. President Janio
Quadros. inaugurated last month
as Brazil's President, stated that
Brazil would support the annual
move to put the Chinese question
on the agenda when the General
Assembly meets in September.
Foreign Minister Alfonso ArineS
also announced that Brazil is
studying the possibility Of extend.
ing recognition to the Peking
regime.
Brazil has recognized Czecho-
slovakia and Poland in the Com
munist bloc, and is ready to initi-
ate relations with Hungary, Ro-
mania, and Bulgaria. Relations
with independent Yugoslavia have
been established. and the question
Of formal relations with the Soviet
Union is under consideration by
the Foreign Ministry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

however, the most notable sue.
cesses at Woomera occurred when
Britain evaluated its own mill
tary missiles.
Advanced missiles forced the
construction Of large electronic
facilities and today, Woomera
(accent on Woo has one Of the
worlds largest analogue. comput-
ing installations.
Nueleor BoIistic Missile
Britain's Blue Steel air launched
missile was tested here. This is
the only nuclear ballistic missile
Of its type now operating in the
free world. Preparations are now
going on to test Britain's newest
tactical missile, the Blue Water.
The Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory established one link
in its world chain Of Satellite
Tracking Stations here and a huge
Baker-Nunn camera Is daily EVIL
dence Of United States interest in
AuStralia'S missile city.
Electronic equipment from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

mediateIy after World War u
ended the Western powers under.
took what amounted to q unilateral
decision to disaTm.
At the same time the Russians
went home to pick up the pieces
and to engage in q complete re-
armament program. As matters
now stand, the y. 8. 8. r. has the
most modern armed forces extant.
At the time Of the Korean war,
the U. s. military budget was only
$13.5 billion.
The arms race began In 1850 in
earnest and, though 10 years have
elapsed, the West still is trying
to catch UP.
OF course, this is only part Of
the total picture, albeit the major
portion.
The seven Communist bloc ma
tons Of Europe Poland. Hungary.
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Roma
mia, East Germany and Albania
are spending about 81 billion on
military forces.
This amounts to around 8 per
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
By BERNARD PORTER
Contributing Writer

One Of the amazing wonders Of
modern times is Australia'S
missile city-Woomera. Here is
where the Space Age has collided
head-on with the Stone Age al
most daily since 1948.
Some of the best and most
secret missiles and rockets in
the Western arsenal fly over
areas where spear carrying al
most nude savages live on the
great expanSes Of the Woomera
Rocket Range. This paradox Of
history takes place on O frontier
similar to the old West Of Buffalo
Bill.
The difference in Australia's
West Is that primitive Bushmen
have the key role instead Of In
dians-at q time when the
frontiers Of space beckon to men
Of science and Of government.
Woomera is the longest over
land missile range in the free
world and 1t crosses an arid area
inhabited by $1,000 aborigines
and 5000 nomadic tribesmen
descended from the Java Stone
Age cavemer.
Britoin's Requirement
The range was built as the
result Of Britain's requirement
for sufficient land area to test
new rocket weapons. Australia
answered the call from its much
smaller Commonwealth partner.
To do so, Australia transformed
a few huts into q busting city Of
1000 people and had to pipe water
lot miles to support the new
population.
The last few years have been
the most active. The man most
credited for Woomera's success
is Minister for Supply Alan S.
Hume, an elected Queenslander
to the Federal House of Repre-
sentatives and a former &C
countant.
Since his appointment as Min
lister, Australia has perfected sew
eral rocket vehicles which per-
formed space feats hailed by
American scientists. Primarily,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
Past and Future Are Blended
In Woomero Missile City

United States, Switzerland and
Britain is scattered throughout
the installations. But the Austria
lians are quick to point out that
much Of 1t is their own and that
practically all Is assembled by
their own technicians.
Britain first approached Aus
tralia in 1946 with proposals to
set up an experimental guided
weapons testing range across CEN
trail Australia. In 1947, the Long
Range Weapons Establishment
began operations at Salisbury,
near Adelaide the capital city Of
South Australia.
North Of Adelaide
The immediate object was to
build a range starting at Woo
mera, about 800 miles northwest
Of Adelaide. AS the work pro-
crossed and the scientific goals
became easily defined, the Weap-
ons Research Establishment was
created.
All the military services, Com
monwealth representatives and
many industrial and research or
CARNATIONS have membership on
w. r. Els many boards. Minister
Hume has been at the helm Of
many top projects involved in
their activities.
Woomera is located five miles
from Pimba on the Trans
Australia Railway and Is served
by a spur line. It is a semidesert
area with an average rainfall Of
Z inches annually.
It is q modern town with traffic
carrying avenues skirting residen-
tial streets. Public buildings in
clude q general store, movie.
churches and q wide variety of
recreational areas-indoors and
fresh-air types.
A number of independent rocket
ranges have been built so that
more than one project can be
worked on at the same time. The
principal one being at Koolymilka.
Is miles north.
The overland range extends
more than 1850 miles and there
Is q large restricted area at both
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26


fists. now bending their brains to
bigger and better means Of mass
destruction. could turn their
thoughts to the stars or dig into
the secrets Of life itself.
This Is what might be. For all
the talk Of disarmament, how
ever. the arms race seems unlikely
to end any time soon. In his inau-
gural address, President Kennedy
gave the reason for the American
expenditures and recognized the
disadvantages Of the arms race:
I'VE dare not tempt them Com
munist nations) with weakness.
For only when our arms are suf-
ficient beyond doubt can we be
certain beyond doubt that they
will never be employed. But Meth
er can two great and powerful
groups Of nations take comfort
from our present course-both
sides over-burdened by the cost
Of modern weapons. both rightly
alarmed by the steady spread Of
the deadly atom, yet both racing
to alter that uncertain balance Of
error that stays the hand Of man
kinds final war;"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

Continued From Page B-1
the public has Q right to be angry
and the Government . right to
be concerned.
This was the case last week with
the wildcat walkout Of some 2.700
flight engineers, an action which
virtually shutdown seven Of the
Nations major airlines. caused
the furloughing Of 5000 other
employees in the industry and cost
scores Of millions Of dollars In
lost pay, revenues and business
for supphers and allied enter
prises.
On Thursday. after their own
officers had again pleaded with
them and Labor Secretary Gold
berg offered q temporary solution
in, the form Of q o0-day study
by an impartial three-man COM
mission, the flight engineers
agreed to return to work.
The flight engineers, It must be
said, are living In apprehension
since the National M diation
Boards recent ruling that their
colleagues on the United Air Lines
payroll must join the Pilots
union.
They fear that II this ruling
later were to be applied to all
lines, the engineers would suffer
through q -lack Of seniority and
would be the first to be fired in
any economy move.
This Is hardly sufficient excuse.
however, to bring about the most
crippling strike in commercial
aviation history.
What can the Federal Govern
ment do about such things? Under
existing law, authority, and In
clination, apparently nothing.
The administrators success In
bringing q halt to the walkout
was widely commended, as it was
In. ending the tugboat strike Of
some weeks ago. But, again, as
In the latter instance, no actual
solution to the problem was found
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

The price o.. balancing error Is
$3.50 billion . year.
U. S. Spends More
The United States Is spending
more on ornaments than any
other nation. $46 billion annually
for missiles. manpower, tanks.
guns, ships. atomic explosives and
military aid to allies.
That figures out to IS per cent
Of the Federal Governments total
budget. It is roughly Ga per cent
Of the United States gross ma
tional product-income from all
sources for ybody-which is
now about $500 billion annually.
In relation to the United States
expenditure, the Russians are by
their own admission q peace loving
nation. II you could believe the
Russians official figures, which
you can't, they are spending only
$10.2 billion annually on arms.
This is out Of q total budget Of
$86 billion.
The Russians, however, conceal
their real military expenditures