davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
HOUSE EoR SALE

LARGE 10 RM brick suitable for
hIs family Corner John K &
Mass. HIP rms. Spacious
dining adm front rms. Neat den
and breakfast rooms Sun rm.
Full porch half screened BASE
NJ L \ + 3 rms fully finished
Plunbin. plastcrcd scitablc for
business or doctor Laundry rm.
Ecllcr I'M Children pia,room.
Storage rm Large rear ward fully
fenced Spacious front lawn > car
brick garage. landing off street
for ! cars 10 minutes drive 10
downtown Good ncIghborhood
and schools John X and Wood.
ward buses close 5000
Din
Cell TIE. l.46l7 or TO. 8.6634
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Any. Ralph W. Miller

Wy LeJOi0ufe
STATE OF MIN hiG IN the CIh
Cti. COT III ion IN, COUNTY OF
NAM. ~ CHAN~ cry
MARY G O . u A. . a., Plaintiff -
ERNEST 4. GOCDLOL, Defendant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

TeIp WdUTed mdIe and femaTe q
Experienced or inexperienced.
Canvass in house TO house inoir-
nation survey
NO SELLING
Good pay
Be sure TO include age cduca-
tim and experience.
High School grads preferred
Apply III your own handwriting
To National Hcmemakers Guild,
Inc.
Box 1872
Detroit J, Michigan
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Atfv. Ralph w. Miller
1879 Dccvindrc


ST ,Tr or MICHIGAN
~ THE CIRCUIT COURT For THE
DtNIN OF WAYNE N CH.NNCERY
iINNWOnp w. HINES. Plaintiff "
ANETr HINES Defendant
No t0a - ls7
cPDE2 OF PUBLICATION
NJ Nrt>iOn 90 81 court hold m
he Comfy Courthouse in Tie c:tN
)f Detroit WAYNE County Michigan
MS l8.h dav OF October 1860 A.D.
PREsANT HONORABLE,
GEORGE + BONLES
Circuit Judge
IN ihi, cau>c a3carag from az
'dl>i attached that the defendant
janttt. Hines Is not d resident OF
he els Of Drtro WAYNE County
" Ct GIN bit shat she Is 4 resident
of the State of Now York, residing
~ - aiNDonOugh Street Brooklyn
.cw York,
ON motion Of Ralph W Miller a,
ornes for the plaintiff II - ORDERED
Va, the defend Ian, Janctt Hines APP
car Oi nl~Ntf ~ tti' ABOVE emitted
ltoc ca OF Dsiors tar,c IS month";
rom tic date h-feuf or that said
Oh MAG b. taken Is confessed.
/, IS fur HI ORDERED that copy
of tbs order shall be sen, by re-
at, rcd mAil TO the defendant al
ftf last NeJun address III Me-.
Donough ST. Brooklyn New York, and
u Oos- 30 fsldil shall be published
required b. law.
GEORGE T. HOWLES
Cireui Judge
4 True Copy
EDG AR NJ. BR.ANlGIN
II l.. Scnuman
II 2G-l1 81 60.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

NWS&5 HELo WANTED
Women 1884 Attractives, good
personality Models and hostcs-
Ses with cars preferred. Tx.
pcricncc not necessary. Call
Elgin 7-0278 8 to 5 only work.
ing in the Detroit Area
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
Atty. James o. Lee

Atty. James D. Lee
COZ &. Adams
STATE o a .nlC hiuAN In the CIR
Cur COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF
Ma NJ ~ CHANCERi.
JIh.lLDiNE EDNARDS, Plaintiff
". \ArOLEON EDWARDS, JR, De.
lCnuant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
HOUSES For SALE

Adelaide near Brush 26 rooms
and 2 apartments. A real buy
for S7500.00. or lease, Midwest
6-l460.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

DickcrSon 6 rooms. excellent con.
diticn modcrnilcd Reasonable
Owner VA ll617
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

McGRAW, 2736, 2 room apt,
newly decorated, $500 weekly.
TX. 6.5O83.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

st VIE OF MICHIGAN
Int CIRCUIT COURT FOR TIE
'ctiNTY OF WAYNE ~ CHANCERY
LEM MAE ANDREWS. Plaintiff
vs.. CLARD ANDREWS. Defendant.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

STNIF Or NIN IIIU-AN
~ Mlt ClNCllr COURT FOR TIE
COO Nrl or NAAAt ~ CHNNtLRN
JOIN hI SSEiL BALE, JH Plan
tlii ~ GERrKl Dr. Inr\s. B..LE. ~
fenuani.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04

tor and shooting at a fleeint
woman patient.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-02-04
XMAS HELP WANTED

tpGAR NJ BKANlGiN Clerk
- a. {. Gallagher. Deputy Clerk
Evening star., 1961-06-23

Significantly, 81 per cent
Of the boys and "a per cent
Of the girls preferred some
show other than the ones
which wound up in the top
six, and 1S per cent Of the
teen-agers specified no all
round favorite show.
A vote Of 16 per cent of
the boys was what put
"Untouchables" on top. The
Evening star., 1961-06-23
By EUGENE GILBERT
Gilbert Youth Service

If you are an average
teen-ager, q television pro-
duction with these ingredi-
ents would be certain to
catch your eye:
Jack Paar as master Of
ceremonies Of q show fea-
turing Loretta Young and
Robert Stack, with Red
Skelton and Carol Burnett
swapping gags between
songs by Perry Como and
Dinah Shore, and Durward
Kirby handling the an
nouncements.
The combination might
be somewhat unwieldy, but
according to a survey Of
051 high school students
across the land those are
teen-agerS' favorite TV spe-
cialists.
This Fictitious show
wouldn't please all, how
ever.
Our survey also showed
teen-agerS do have their IA
vorites, but aside from q
solid preference for mystery
shows and two Standout
personalities Como and
skelton), the favorites in
each category won less than
30 per cent Of the votes.
Evening star., 1961-06-23

of the girls agreed. Mystery
shows won out with O COM
bination of 40 per cent Of
the girls and rs per cent Of
the boys.
AS for the favorite sports
show, the girls apparently
weren't too concerned.
Sixty per cent of them said
they had no favorite, but If
they had to watch sports,
most of them III per cent?
preferred bowling.
Evening star., 1961-06-23

cent? favored "Gunsmoke,"
but enough Of them (10 per
cent? liked Maverick" to
put it ahead with the back
ing of II per cent Of the
girls. "Gunsmoke," Wagon
Train" and Bonanza"
wound up in q second-place
tie with 10 per cent each.
Not surprisingly, 30 per
cent Of the boys picked
sports as their favorite type
of show, but only / per cent
Evening star., 1961-06-23

crime show won the ap-
proval Of only 4 per cent of
the girls, whose favorite
was q three-way tie q per
cent each) between Route
&c." Twilight Zone" and
"Alcoa Presents"
There were some definite
opinions as to the favorite
type Of show.
Only 10 per cent, the
Evening star., 1961-06-23
NATIONS TEENS LIST V CHOICES

smallest group, preferred
something other than vari-
ETY., Western, comedy, mys-
terry or sports-and told
why:
Documentary type shows
are more interesting to
me-" said 1s-year-old Leroy
sturtz Of Cumberland, Md.
"They don't use the same
plot over and over again"
Beverly Robin, 16, of Los
Angeles, said she preferred
news and current affairs
shows, and 17-year-old Kir-
sten Nielsen of Austin,
Mimi, said, "Spectaculars
usually are the best done
and are especially inter
esting."
Ellen Siegler, 16, of New
Rochelle, N. Y, speaking for
the 20 per cent of the
girls who preferred mystery
shows, had this comment:
"They hold my interest
without taxing my brain"
In many Categories the
winner was not the pre-
dominant choice of both
boys and girls. A strong mi
nority Of one or the other
provided the winning mar
gin for the favorite show,
as mentioned, plus the
favorite Western, favorite
sports show, favorite type
show and favorite an
nouncer. .
Eight per cent of the boys
and 9 per cent of the girls
selected Hugh Downs as
their favorite announcer.
But Q per cent of the girls
plus q 7 per cent minority
of the boys put Durward
Kirby on top by a percent
age point.
The favorite Western,
Maverick" also won by a
WhiSker.
Most of the boys (l6 per
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Steak Bites

Seasoned meat tenderizer
q inches thick round steak
(about 4 pounds)
/ cup beer
/ Glove garlic, crushed
/ cup all-purpose seasoning
barbecue sauce
2 tablespoons red Burgundy
wine
2 tablespoons butter
Apply meat tenderizer to
steak as label directs. Then
combine steak, beer, and gar
lie; marinate in refrigerator
about / hour, turning once.
Broil steak 3 to 4 inches
from heat for 18 to 20 min
utes, or until medium rare,
turning once. Meanwhile.
combine barbecue sauce,
wine and butter; heat thor
oughly. Cut steak into bite
size strips or cubes and heap
in chatting dish or casserole.
Pour on sauce and serve at
once with picks. or serve
meat and sauce in separate
bowls. Makes 10 to IL en-
tree servings.
If desired, serve with green
noodles or buttered parsley
noodles.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Pineapple Buvuriun

2 envelopes q ounces each)
dessert topping mix
/ cup milk
/ teaspoon vanilla
family size package (6
ounceO lemon-flavored
gelatin
\ teaspoon salt
2 cups boiling water
2 cups pineapple juice or
Juice plus water to make
2 cups
v cup sugar
2 cups drained canned
crushed pineapple Il No.
2, can crushed pineapple
yields / cup drained pine
apple and / cup juice)
Prepare dessert topping
with milk and vanilla as di-
rected on the package. Re-
frigerate. Dissolve gelatin and
salt in boiling water. Add
pineapple Juice. Chill until
slightly thickened. Fold the
prepared dessert topping mix
into the thickened gelatin.
Add sugar to pineapple and
fold into gelat tin mixture.
Spoon into 2-quart mold or
pile lightly in sherbet glasses.
Chill until firm. Garnish with
lemon peel If desired. Makes
16 servings.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Champagne Punch

"a cup sugar
u cup lemon Juice
6 cups Il large CAM un-
sweetened pineapple Juice
2 ~ quartz bottles Sauterne
wine
l large bottle champagne
Dissolve sugar in lem on
Juice; add pineapple juice,
well chilled. Combine in punch
bowl with well-chilled Sau-
terne. Add one tray Of ice
cubes. Just before serving,
pour in ch hampagne, well
chilled. Garnish with orange
slices, maraSchino cherries
or strawberries. Makes about
so servings.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
BY VIOLET FAULKNEI
Food Editor Of The Star

N @AAsSA VI luz SNaE
This is the time of veal
when brides and we'd
dingS are a prime topic
OF conversation, whether
It's discussing clothes to
wear or the refreshments
to serve for prenuptial par
ties.
For instance, there's the
question of what food to serve
after the wedding rehearsal.
A buffet supper is ideal for
such an occasion and easy to
manage with advance plan
ming and preparation. The
setting should be planned
with as much care as the
menu because one will COM
plement the other.
Pictured here is an attrac-
tive buffet setting that is
glamorous yet simple. The
handsome Danish accessories
provide a showcase for the
appetizing food which fea-
lures a deliciously different
beef entree, a vegetable salad
artfully arranged on a color
ful chop plate, and a delicate
pineapple bavarian for des-
sert. Beautiful food in a beau
tiful setting for an occasion
that will always be remem-
bered.
Toasts will be a part of the
evenings gaiety and for this
we've added a choice of bev-
erages. The punch recipes are
suitable to use for either the
rehearsal supper or the we'd
ding reception the following
day-
Evening star., 1961-06-01

into the oven and forget
until guests arrive and it's
time to eat. Dredge 2 to 21a
pound cut-up chicken in
seasoned flour and brown the
pieces in butter. Place in q
casserole, add ~ cup sliced
fresh cooked mushrooms or
canned mushrooms and / cup
sour cream diluted with / cup
water, sprinkle lightly with
thyme, and cover. Bake an
hour at 325 degrees.
Shoppers will also find
plenty Of potatoes on the
June market. The spring
crops are arriving and there
will be lots Of fall crop
potatoes around too. The
various dry potato products,
including everything from
the flakes for quick mashed
potatoes to potatoes au gra-
tin, will also be in heavy
supply.
Beef, with the emphasis on
steaks, is back in the lime
light again this week end.
Recommended are boneless
round steaks, sirloin tip
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Rose Punch

4 12 ounce packages frozen
sliced strawberries
cup sugar
4 (4s quartz bottles Rose
wine
4 C. ounce cans frozen lem
onade concentrate
2 large bottles sp parking
water, chilled
Combine thawed strawber-
ries and u of the wine.
Cover; let stand at room tenn
perature one hour. Strain into
punch bowl. Add frozen lem
onade concentrate; stir until
completely thawed. Add re-
naming wine; pour in SPAR
king water. Add ice. Serve at
once. Makes IS 3-ounce serv-
ings.
Evening star., 1961-06-01

say, 1861 may set a new rec
ord we'll above the nearly 1913
billion pound figure Of last
year . and could break the
record l24.9 billion pounds
Of 1856.
Remember no one outgrows
their need for milk
natures most perfect food.
It offers you one Of the best
nutritional bargains on the
market. Milk contains many
nutrients, the most important
being calcium. phosphorus,
protein, riboflavin, and vita
min A.
Another attractive and nu-
tritious item on the June list
Of plentifuls will be broiler-
fryers. Supplies of these
young birds will be Is per
cent above last year and
prices will be bargain-low.
Note the offerings for this
week end. Roasting chickens,
weighing 312 to 4 pounds, and
whole or cut-up fryers are
outstanding buys.
Looking for a new way to
prepare the versatile fryer?
Here's a dish you can slip
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Bombay Punch

Juice Of IL lemons
Powdered sugar for sweet
ening
! quart brandy
quart sherry wine
u pint Maraschino luueur
"a pint Curacao
4 quarts champagne
2 quarts carbonated water
Add enough powdered sug-
ar to the lemon Juice to
sweeten. Place q large block
of ice in punch bowl; add
lemon Juice and stir. Then
add remaining ingredients
and stir to blend. Decorate
with fruits in season, II de-
sired. Makes about IS A.
ounce servings.
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Buffet Salad

2 packages Go ounces each)
quick = frozen asparagus
spears
l package % ounces) quick
frozen artichoke hearts
! small head cauliflower, sep
arated into flowerets
Romaine or chicory
8 dozen cherry tomatoes or
3 medium tomatoes, cut
in wedges
l medium red onion, sliced
and separated into rings
! medium yellow onion, sliced
and separated into rings
Carrot slices
Diced pimiento
Sesame salad dressing
Italian bleu cheese salad
dressing
Cook asparagus spears and
artichoke hearts separately
according to package direc-
tions. cooking Just until ten.
der, but still crisp. Cook
cauliflower in salted water
Just until tender, but still
crisp. Drain vegetables; then
cool.
Arrange romaine on a plat
ter. Arrange cooked and raw
vegetables on the romaine in
an attractive design. Cut
artichoke hearts in half and
garnish with carrot slices.
Garnish cauliflower flowerets
with diced pimiento. Serve
with salad dressings. Makes
IL servings.
Sesame salad dressings:
Prepare salad dressing as di-
rected on the envelope, using
Evening star., 1961-06-01

company Is instant tea.
While not a new product
nationally, it's an added plus
to their line of brews. The
tea is soluble in tap water.
All YOU do is put one tea
spoonful into a glass, add
water from the cold water
tap, stir and drop in the ice.
Add sugar and lemon to suit
the taste. Hot tea is just as
simple to make. Put a tea
spoonful of instant tea into
a cup, add boiling water.
Iced or hot, the tea Is ready
in a fifty and no sticky tea
leaves to bother with.
A deluxe style ice cream,
available in four flavors, is
the latest product news from
Breyers Ice Cream Co.
Carrying the label French
Regency. the ice cream is
made with eggs and is rich
in butter fat. 1t comes pack
aged in re-useable plastic
containers in quart sizes
only. The flavors featured
vanilla. vanilla-fudgc, vanil-
la strawberry, and mint
chocolate.
Good news not only for
the small fry but for their
mothers is the exciting new
product on its way from
General Foods. It's a ready
to-freeZe pop bar. Called
Kool = Pops. each package
contains four fruit favored
liquids, packed in individual
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Buffet Supper Is Ideal
For a PrenuptioI Party

classic flavor salad dressing
mix and adding 2 tablespoons
toasted sesame seeds to the
prepared dressing.
Italian bleu cheese salad
dressing: Prepare salad dress
ing as directed on the en-
velope using Italian flavor
salad dressing mix and add
ing 3 tablespoons crumbled
bleu cheese to the prepared
dressing.
Note: In place of the quick
frozen asparagus spears, you
may use Q pounds of fire S h
asparagus spears, cooked in
salted water just until ten
der, but still crisp.
Evening star., 1961-06-01

see-through packets that
double as a mold for freezing.
You slip the ertire packet
into the freezer. When frozen
and ready to eat. separate,
tear off and use the wrapper
to eat from no sticks
to worry about, no messy
dripping. A supply can be
kept on the kitchen shelf to
pop into the freezer any
time. The four fruit flavors
are the ones found to be
most popular with children
orange and lemon-lime
natural flavors, and grape
and cherry imitation flavors.
Diet Food Comes Frozen!
Something new in low
calorie diets has Joined the
parade. It's Sealtest's frozen
900 calorie diet food avail
able in two flavors . choco-
late and vanilla. Each con-
tainer is marked off with
handy dotted lines to indicate
225 calorie portions so weight
watchers may slice and serve.
The vanilla favored frozen
product comes in a two-tone
blue package; chocolate in
pink and brown, for easy
selection. Like the company's
900 calorie liquid diet, the
frozen product is scientif-
ically balanced nutritionally,
satisfying and tastes good.
". F.
Evening star., 1961-06-01

steaks, sirloin, T-bone and
porterhouse.
Top values In beef roasts
are sirloin tip, boneless round.
boneleSs rump and boneless
chuck.
Still another top value for
the week end is pork. Roasts
include the rib end (full 6
RIBS, loin end, Weighing up
to 3 pounds; loin or rib half.
or the whole pork loin. Rib
end pork chops are also being
featured.
Best buys at the fish
counters will be fresh hall
but steaks. founder fillets.
little neck clans, medium
shrimp, lake bass and blue
fish.
The blues are in blue
berries, that is. The first ship
ment Of the season is due
this week end. More good
fruit values are watermelons,
California lemons, strawber-
ries, bananas, and Bing
cherries.
Among the good vegetable
offerings are green peppers,
spring onions, apparatus.
radiShes, corn and hot house
tomatoes
Another Instant"
Washington's Wilkins Cof-
fee Co. have added another
product to their line :.
new this season with the
Evening star., 1961-06-01
ALHE MARKET
fYBAsKE7
June Is Dairy Month

list of plentiful foods this month The term "Dairy
Month" is particularly appropriate this year. While
this is the peak season. milk production thus far in
1861 has been increasing at the rate OF per cent
month above 1860 If this trend continues, experts
Evening star., 1961-06-01
Cloret Punch

Q bottles champagne
2 bottles claret
2 bottles sparkling water
Rind Of half q lemon
Juice Of ! lemon
u cup maraschino sirup
4 tablespoons sugar
Chill the champagne, claret
and sparkling water. Shred
the lemon rind into q punch
bowl, and add sugar. Add
lemon juice and maraschino
strup. Stir well. Place a large
square block of ice in a
punch bowl, and add the
well-chilled sparkling water,
claret, and champagne, Stir
Just enough to mix well.
Decorate with fruits In sea-
son. Makes Is to 80 servings.
Evening star., 1961-04-19

was Endorsed by Gov. Tawes
and other party leaders.
Mrs. Alice w. HoStetler made
the motion to table the reso-
luton until the full member
ship of the committee can meet.
Supporting it were Mrs. Ann
Brown and Ray Murphy. Mr..
Murphy had seconded Mrs.
Carpenters resolution earlier.
Confident of Support
Mrs. Carpenter said she be-
lieveS the committee will sup
port the referendum drive.
Meanwhile, the Howar
County League of Women Vot-
ers went on record yesterday in
support of the referendum.
The State convention of the
league is expected to indorse it
next month.
Phillip Thorson, president of
the Montgomery County Com
mittee for Fair Representation,
said his group has agreed to
support ANY referendum action
taken by the league"
The board of directors of the
State committee last week
urged the league to consider
broadening its drive to force all
Maryland Congressman to run
at large until a fair redistrict-
ing plan is enacted.
Mr.. Thorson said the MonS-
gomery unit will support what
ever petition the league dis
tributes.
Evening star., 1961-04-19

ANNAPOLIS, April 10 (Spe-
ciaD Anne Arundel County's
slot machine inspector said to-
day he is powerless to prevent
minors from playing the ma
chimes.
The statement by John H.
Stieff followed release of a
grand jury report yesterday
which criticized failure of slot
machine operators to post the
machines with signs warning
that children are not allowed
to play them.
1T has been observed by
members of the grand jury
that gambling devices have not
been properly posted" the jury
said, land we feel that it is the
duty of the Police Department
and the license inspector 70 en-
force regulations pertaining to
these devices in the county"
Mr.. Stieff said regulations
forbid anyone under 18 from
playing slot machines. He said
the county requires that the
slots be posted with a warning.
No Penalty Provided
Most operators post the signs,
he said, but they sometimes are
torn off.
With or without the signs,
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Potomac Pact
Wins Approval
BY the Associated Press

A revised Interstate Compact
for the Potomac River Basin
has been approved finally by
the Pennsylvania legislature.
1t now needs only Gov. Law
rence's signature for Pennsyl-
vania's participation to become
formal.
The revised compact would
broaden the existing interstate
commissions activities to clean
up the streams in the States
and the District and commit
the States involved to under
take such a program.
The House, which originated
the proposal, yesterday ac-
cepted without dissent some
minor changes made by the
Senate and sent the bill on to
the Governor.
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Dr.. Kursner
Wins Award
From Navy

ANNAPOLIS, Md, April 19
(AP).-Dr. Howard T. Karsner
of Washington last night re-
ceived the Capt. Robert Dexter
Conrad Award for his contri-
buttons to Navy Medicine.
The medal and citation,
given annually by the Office of
Naval Research, was presented
at a banquet during a three
day science symposium being
sponsored here by ONR.
DR.. Karsner, medical re-
search adviser to the Surgeon
General since 1949, has made
major contributions to re-
search programs in submarine
and aviation medicine and has
established clinical research IA
cilitieS in the United States
and overseas, the Navy said.
In the field of submarine
medicine he is credited by the
Navy with having developed
fundamental concepts essential
to safe diving and in aviation
he has worked with the physi-
ology and pathology of condi-
tions that contribute to pilot
failure.
The award. established by
the Secretary of the Navy, is
given for outstanding achieve
ments in research and develop
ment for the Navy. It is named
for the late Capt. Robert Dex-
ter Conrad, who was the first
head of the planning division
of the Office of Naval Research,
DR.. KarSner lives at 3133
Connecticut avenue NV.
Evening star., 1961-04-19
Project for Elderly
Rejected in Foirfox

william Fitch, executive di-
rector of the American Associa-
ton Of Retired Persons, said he
feels the apartment proposal
should be approved because
zone of the problems is the sad
lack of space for older people. "
The project would have been
on Sleepy Hollow road south of
the commercial area at Seven
Corners.
Foster Wood, attorney for
Mrs. Ellis, refused to say who
would build the project. He
told the board only that it
would be rs feet high.
About $50 people crowded
into the cards hearing room,
but the supervisors decided to
reject the proposal before hear
ing their objections.