davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07

Edward R. Murrow, the new heat
of U.S.I.A., took beating last weel
because he telephoned the British
Broadcasting Corp. to urge that they
not use his documentary film 'Har-
vest of Shame.
Murrow's action was ill-advised as
he himself was the first to admit. But
| wonder if he merited all the self
righteous protests of certain column
nists and editorialists? Their infor-
nation, it develops, was Incomplete.
Is it asking too much that they
first ascertain all the facts before
they launch savage attacks on any
public figure, let alone a man of
Murrow's character?
The wisecracks about how well
Murrow had served the nation until
he went on the federal payroll were
not terribly amusing. Nor did the
Civil Liberties Union de-
monstrate it's usual restraint and
mature judgment by plunging into
the dispute barely "a hours after the
first stories appeared.
After all the Page One headlines
it now turns out that it was not Muir
rows idea to call BIC, but that the
idea originated among some bureau
Gratis in the State Department. And
there also apparently was some pres
sure from the White House. Jack
Gould of the NEW YORK TIMES re-
ports, belatedly, that Murrow "may
have been the obedient soldier in the
ranks.''
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07

| other lines of work. The result: re
duced agricultural production ant
higher incomes for those who remain
on the farm.
Civil Rights: Indignation is ''wist
and just but should not be imposed
upon the South or the North by the
federal government.
Labor: Ban union policies that ex-
clude qualified workers from mem
bership and so deny them jobs. Pro-
vide for voluntary union membership
End "indiscriminate use" of union
funds for political purposes. Provide
new safeguards against violence in
labor disputes. Permit secret strike
ballots. Encourage passage of State
fright to work" laws.
Foreign Aid: Confine aid to mill
tary and technical assistance to ma
lions committed to the defeat of Com
munism. No help for neutralist or
pro-Communist nations.
Disarmament: Opposed. on the
ground that it would leave the u. 5.
at the mercy of superior Russian and
Chinese manpower and equipment
for limited wars. Renewal of nuclear
testing at once is favored.
Campaign Strategy: Pitch Republi-
can campaigning to "the Forgotten
Americans for whom established
pressure groups do not speak. Quit
trying to outpromise the Democrats
in seeking the votes of Negroes and
other minorities.
United Nations: Regarded as a de-
batting society. The u. S. is seen too
often adjusting its views to conform
with U. N. majority and thus letting
u. N. make policy for it.. But u. S.
withdrawal is "unfeasible".
Red China: Oppose admission of
Red China to the u. N.
Cuba: Make it clear that the Com
munist Castro government will be
eliminated. Install an economic block
ade supported, if necessary, by a
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07

Taxes: Tax all incomes at the same
rate. Liberalize depreciation allow
ances. No reduction in taxes until
there are SURPRISES.
Spending: Reduce spending by
withdrawing the Government from
social-welfare programs.
Welfare: Start no new programs
if they involve increased taxes or
deficit spending.
Aid to Education: Give federal tax
payers a special credi. for local school
taxes, to provide funds for school or
other improvements decided upon at
local levels.
Liberation: Actively encourage cap
tive people to revolt against Com
munist rulers. In case of a major re-
volt, confront Russia with an ultima
tum forbidding intervention. If that
is rejected, move U. S. forces into the
area. Make it clear that Russian use
of long-range bombers or missiles
would bring automatic retaliation in
kind, leaving Moscow a choice be-
tween total destruction and accept
ance of local defeat.
Aid for the Aged: Encourage prof.
it-sharing and pension plans of en-
ployers by new and increased tax in
centives.
Housing: No need is seen for pub
lie housing. The Federal Housing Ad-
ministration's program of insured
mortgages is approved.
Minimum-Wage Increase: Opposed
on the ground that it would result in
higher unemployment, higher prices
and possible initiation.
Depressed Areas: A problem for
the states and cities to solve under
ordinances and constitu-
tions.
The Farmer: End the farm-subsidy
at once but on a de-
clining scale that would work the least
hardship. Let farm prices be deter
mined on the free market. Farmers
unable to compete will move into
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
CoIdwufer's Platform:
>RecuptUre the Past

Republicans
their thinking the Presidency
52Godwr of unbounded Reports
other isolated states fade the
this
the Arizona department this
for the COPS Presidential nomination
eventually be accorded the nations political honor That VOICE
believes
REPORT
with
proposed
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
A LOSS OF 20 FULL TIME
RESEARCH WORKERS

The fund cut will have several eff
fects. The station will lose 29 posi-
tions which are equal to 20 full time
equivalent research workers. In addi-
ton, number of graduate assistants
will be dropped. These are men in
whom the state has invested thou
sands of dollars to acquaint them with
state conditions and problems. These
are men the state hired because they
were proficient and competent in
their respective fields. These are men
who help give the dollar and cents
value to research.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07

naval blockade to keep out Commu-
mist arms.
Africa: Hold on to Africa because
western survival there is essential
to victory over Communism.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
Consumer-Owned Utility Taxes
Total So Million In 1860

EPHRATA, wash CNS)-The
consumer-owned Grant County Pub
lie Utility District paid an average of
$5,473 in taxes each day last year
nearly So million.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07

4 when one says business is bust
ness a norm is adopted which, if
considered as an absolute and uni
versal principle, must be included
among the maxims that no Christian
conscience could accept" - POPE
Plus XII.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
SEVERE CURTAILMENT
I'm THREE FIELDS

Poultry, dairy, and horticulture re-
search will be severely curtailed. Both
the Poultry Industry Department and
the Dairy Industry Department have
been discontinued. The Animal In
dustry and Range Management De-
partment has been expanded slightly
and renamed Animal Science and
Range Management Department. It's
new program will include dairy and
poultry research on limited scale.
The Horticulture Department has also
been eliminated and small part of
it's staff included in the new Plant
Science and Soils Department (for-
merly Agronomy and Soils).
The sharp reduction in work and
operational funds has double bear
ing on the branch station programs.
These units have high fixed expenses
and so their budgets are relatively
inflexible. Then too, with major adj
justments being made at the main
station, which is the heart of the re-
search program, the branch station
will have to be reduced. |
There will no longer be the supply of
materials and technical leadership
needed.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
CONTINUED From Page One)


search for the next two years were
cut 34@o from those for the current
biennium. This puts the states con
tribution to research on about the
same level it was six years ago. Fol
the next biennium, state funds appro.
priated for the Agricultural Expert.
ment Station amount to $1,374,52I,
down $704,628 from 1959-6r. T
These figures represent General
Fund money only. During the past
80 years, the bulk of state funds for
the Agricultural Experiment Station
has come from the University Millage
fund. (Millage is money from the
6-mill levy approved by the people in
the election two years ago. In this
next biennium, the Station gets no
millage money.
24c AS CONTRASTED WITH 81
In 1869, state funds amounted to
24c on every $10O gross agricultural
income. This was the highest amount
between 1880 and 1859. That same
year, industry nationally was spend
ing about Sd of every 500 gross for
research and development.
The Agricultural Experiment Sta
TONS total budget includes funds
from sources other than state appro-
priations. Under the U. S. Hatch Act,
federal funds are apportioned to each
state experiment station. Other fed
eral funds include regional research
project money and special grants.
Income from crop and animal sales
in some cases comprises a major part
of units total budget. This might
be called by-product of research
because the station seldom produces
crops or livestock solely for income
purposes.
Reserve funds, built up by all units
of the station, are also being used this
biennium. These reserves are the pro-
lection needed should there be a bad
year. They would then be used for
operations the next year, but replaced
as soon as possible for future pro-
lection.
Finally there are private grants.
These are usually procured by indi-
vidual research workers and are used |
primarily for equipment, supplies,
and other operational costs.
Companies award these funds on
the basis of the scientists profess
sional reputation and ability, the
actual project he proposes, and the
reputation of the institution. Usu-
ally a scientist takes these grants
with him when he leaves an insti-
tuition. l.
In terms of all funds spent by the
Montana Agricultural Experiment
federal, income, pri-
vate grant-there will be 2796 less
to support Montana's agricul-
ture during the next two years. This
assumes that income will remain con-
slant and no grant funds withdrawn.
However, reduced operational lev
els most certainly will mean reduced
income. Fewer staff members prob {
ably will mean less grant and regional i
research money. So the total cut will
eventually reach higher level. {
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
AC Research (ufbuck Will Nof--

For example, premiums on Betzes
barley alone brought in an addi-
tional 100000 the year it was re-
leased, and this figure has about
doubled since then.
Other research has enticed new in
dustry. Officials of firm which re-
Gently built an oil seed processing
plant in Montana have indicated that
they would not have located here if
the station had not done extensive
safflower research work. At present,
this company has contracted for co.
600 acres of safflower in eastern
Montana. gr As.s~sr NJ
In making the difficult decisions
on staff cuts, administrators have fol-
lowed the legislatures contention
that this should be a retrenchment
program-that in two years more
funds would be available for agricul-
tural research. Hence the emphasis
has been to maintain staff while dis
continuing or shelving research and
reducing operations and maintenance
to the bare minimum.
LII JULIET WOIuS, SIdII IIlcIHUcTS
were kept at the expense" of funds
to do the work with. If additional
funds are not available in two years,
further staff reductions will be neces-
sary.
If funds are increased, this
strong nucleus of scientists familiar
with Montana conditions will be
ready to renew research operations.
Station administrators feel this ap-
proach will harm Montana's agri-
culture the least in the long run.
Although there will be fewer re-
search projects, research quality will
remain high. At present, there are
LBS active research projects ranging
from those dealing with new sources
IF agricultural income to those con-
,erned with marketing and utilizing
produced commodities. At |
his time it is difficult for station adj
to say what specific areas
If study will be dropped. To some ex-
,ent, this depends on regional and |
private research agreements now in
effect. 1t depends on staff members
Who will not be here next year. Tt |
depends on how well income funds
hold up.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-04-07
WATCH ON THE POTOMAC
THE OBEDIENT SOLDIER

BY ROBERT G. SPIYACK. Washington. ID G
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

peril" he added, 81 don't think
we can afford the luxury of
inter-union feuds if we intend
to continue making progress.
We can't afford civil war in
the trade union movement"
The fact is, Mr.. Meany said,
the unions have just gotten toe
prosperous land too many lead
ers think Of unions as big bust
ness"
1t is doubtful whether much
can be accomplished at Unity
House toward lacking up lag
ging union organizing and
charting inter-union peace
More likely it will be a build-ur
for an expected showdown at
the AFL-CIO's biennial con-
vention next December.
Some of the federation's
harshest critics are not going
to the Poconos. Walter Reuther
of the Auto Workers, for ex-
ample, starts crucial auto in
dustry bargaining with Cen
eral Motors, Ford and Chrysler
this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

sions, which may produce none
The council summer meeting
comes at a time when AFL-CIO
unions are warning worse than
ever in juriSdictional battles
and President George Meany
is being attacked on grounds of
weak leadership.
Just two days ago, the chair
man Of the House Labor Com
mittee, Representative Powell,
Democrat of New York. said Mr..
Mesny, ought to be replaced as
top man in organized labor. Mr..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

But pressures are building
up for possible union walk
outs from the federation.
Joseph A. Beirne, president
of the Communications Work
ers and a member Of the 90
man AFL-CIO Executive Coun-
Gil, blasted federation policies
only last week. But he may not
appear at Unity House, either.
American labor" Mr.. Beirne
said, cannot long tolerate in
ternal discord and raiding. The
vibrations, growing in intens-
ity, will certainly bring about
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

Meany retorted the suggestion
wasn't worthy of a reply.
But Mr.. Meany himself has
been highly critical of a "busi-
ness as usual" philosophy he
says both management and
labor are pursuing in America
with labor it's business as
usual, jurisdictional disputes as
usual, inter-union rivalries as
usual" Mr.. Meany told a recent
union convention.
I'm this time of (nationaD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25
Divided Union F actions
Meet to Settle Strife
Ry the Associated Press

Leaders of badly divided house of labor will hold
powwow this deal with spreading union strife that could
end in a family breakup
The AFL-CIo policymaking Executive Council meeting
in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania at union owned
esnr named nity House-an ironically titled spot for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

the collapse Of the house Of unless they stopped at
the trade union movement once"
Evening star., 1961-12-11

HluSeuLAio, SpOTIS, SHOWS, TlQeS
expeditions. hikes. etc. 1t tells
how you can take children
through a real Navy subma-
rine, to a planetarium, to the
railroad yards. where you can
buy hobby supplies, go SWIM
ming all winter, see a Nike
missile launcher.
1t tells where places are,
how to reach them and when
they are open. 1t gives i'm
portant details. For instance,
it tells exactly when the seals,
lions and other animals are
fed at the ZOO.
1t is a 81 page illustrated
book, and the suggestions
have all been tested and
checked by seasoned local res
idents and their children.
You can get a copy by send
ing $1.10 to Green Acres
School. Box 5760, Bethesda
IA, Md. The ten cents covers
tax and postage.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
Cocounut
Fruit Cake

Mrs. E. K. G., Falls Church
Here is a recipe for cocoa
nut fruit cake which some of
YOU readers might like to
have.
Use p cup butter, cup
sugar, 134 cups pastry flour,
"a teaspoon salt, p cup
chopped almonds, "a cups
grated cocoanut, p cup
Evening star., 1961-12-11
Here's How

Readers Clearing House is con-
Quoted ENTIRELY THROUGH THE
MAIL as O public service exchonse
OF ideos between oreo readers. The
Stor cannot accept phone coils per
toinine to this column. All letters
must bear the writer's full nome and
oddress. No advertising is printed.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
READERS
CLEARING HOUSE
Going Places With Children
To M. r. c., Washington
Mrs. M. K Chpnn Hhnse

I saw your request in the Readers Clearing
House Tor sightseeing book that is geared to chill
dren's interests. Going Places With Children" is
the Washington guide book you want. 1t was COM
piled by Green Acres School and contains over 100
ideas on places to 60 and things to do around Wash
ington.
There are ideas not only on sightseeing but on
Evening star., 1961-12-11
MundIe Bread
Mrs. N. G. H.. Alexandra

Does someone have a recipe
for Mundle bread? 1t is sold
by bakery chain and 1 would
like to make it. Also. I would
like to know about the origin
of the bread. We particularly
enjoy it warmed for tea and
would like to know at what
other times it would be good.
1t tastes like it is favored
with bitter almonds. Where
can we buy these?
Evening star., 1961-12-11
Lincoln Library

To Mr.. F. P. B., Washington
Mrs. X. r. R., Takond Park
I have had terrific response
to my request for books for
the school library. I have
contacted most of the donors
and will get to the balance of
them soon. Many, many
thanks.
To Mr.. F. P. B., who asked
about a good reference book
that he can give his grand
son: AS a school librarian I
recommend very highly the
Lincoln Library of Essential
Information. This is a two
volume set and is published
by Frontier Press in Buffalo,
N. Y. This set can be used
IN junior high school, senior
high school and even into
college. 1t is valuable con-
tribution to any library.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
Candles
Mrs. T. j., Adelphi

With the Christmas season
upon us, I find myself in a
creative mood. I would like
to have specifics on making
simple candles. Last year I
saw some made by children
in empty cans and they were
most attractive. Any color
ing or decoration details will
be appreciated, in addition
to the actual making of the
candles.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
WEE WOMEN

chopped citron, p cup light
raisinS, 2 teaspoon almond
extract, p teaspoon vanilla,
5 egg whites.
Cream butter and sugar,
add flour. baking powder and
salt, then fruits and nuts.
Last. fold in egg whites and
flavoring. Bake in moderate
oven at 1926 degrees for one
hour. This is a delightful
fruit cake and very different.
I have baked it every Christ
mas for 20 years.
Evening star., 1961-12-11
our 10th annual
gift-shopping night
for men only; exception,
boys who come with men
6:15 to 900 pm.

You'll like the soft touch Of this blend Of 6O90 Kode fiber
40 WOOL Kode takes rich dyes holds shape WE'LL We think
Joy added the fashion for moving double kns The
costume with troPunto edged jacket the motif the neck
line Of the oreeved dess blue 45OO The hreepece fashion
tops its ovebouse with Chonenpd jacket navy 45OO Both
dem sizes 2R to 2OT Each heorworming gift Of fashion,
Eotnonr tered odenok
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15

individual freedom of man"
he said.
he that while
We must meet the Soviet
challenge in education - the
Russian system cannot and
should not serve as a guide
for us to follow.
The communist educational
system pursues the aim which
is the very opposite of that
Of free man, he said, adding:
THE SOVIET UNION is
the only country where a
criminal law promulgated in
1885 imposes the death penal
ty on a l2-year-old Or older
children for political often
SEES against the state commit
ted by their parents"
He urged, however, that
Americans take a long, hard
and critical look at their edu-
cational system TO preserve
freedom.
Or. Pap is director of the
new John Carroll University
Institute for Soviet and East
European Studies.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15
TEACHERS TOLD.
Reds Not Guides
For Free Men

CLEVELAND, (NC)
Instead of worrying about
the Soviet challenge to
US. education, teachers
should bring to their
classFooms the unwayering
conviction that belief in God
and human freedom motivates
our existence, said DR.. Mich
ael S. Pap, associate profess
sor Of history at John Carroll
University here.
MAIN SPEAKER at a Teach
ers Institute held at Carroll,
Dr Pap warned against c opy-
ing the educational pattern
ola totslitarian society.
while we learn to recog-
nize our weaknesses, we can
take pride in the fact that in
the course of our history as
a free nation, we strengthen
ed rather than weakened the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15

foreign relations, elementary
and intermediate German and
Spanish, library administra-
ton, introduction to the great
books, teaching the use of the
library, elementary astronomy,
Introductory sociology, theatre
practieum, special moral the
ology, and music apprecia-
ton.
Saturday classes will begin
Saturday, Sept. 30, with reg
istration from 2 until 4 pm,
Thursday, Sept. %, Glasses
will include art, masters of
English literature, history of
the English language, Greek
civilization, modern5 Europe,
statistics, history Of mathemat-
les, music education, compar-
ative anatomy, and. general
physics.
MATRIcULATIoN Fee,
payable only one time, is $40.
Registration fee, payable each
semester, is So. Tuition fees
are SIS for each credit hour
per semester.
Registration may be made
in person or by mail. For fur
Their information contact the
Registrar, College of st. Mary
of the Springs, CLl 2-2137.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15

W. agree with Labor Secre-
tary Goldberg that race dis
elimination is just as inimical
to our way of life when prac-
ticed in private clubs as in
public institutions. The argu-
ment that Americans have the
right to choose their social
companions is a valid one
as long as it does not lead to
wholesale exclusion based on
ly on God-given ancestry.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15
FRIENDS OF ST. RITA

The third quarterly meeting
of the Friends of st. Rita will
be held 8 pm, Tuesday, Sept.
II. at st. Rita's Home for the
Aged. Members are request
ed to bring quarterly dues,
sales tax stamps, and coat
hangers.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15
Bill Pepper
Available
For Talks

"Fluffs Are Funny is the
title of a humorous after-din.
ner and after-lunch talk Civ
en- by WBNS-TV Bill Pepper
of WBNS-TV.
Pepper, chief of the Chan.
10 announcers, tells of the
many unexpected "goofs" he
has collected in his long and
varied career in radio and
television. There is no charge
for his appearance at club
meetings.
For further Information,
contact Pepper at WBNS-TV,
224-7121 or at his residence,
HU. 8-4l47.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15
ST. FRANCIS CIRCLES

st. Francis School of Nurs-
ing Circles will hold their
quarterly meeting, 1890 pm,
els Nurses Home, 1441 Cliff
Thursday, Sept. rs, st. Fran
ton Ave.
A social hour will follow.
All Circle members are invlt-
ed to attend.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15
ST. ANTHONY
CLOVER LEAF CLUB

Leaf 2--Tuesday, Sept. 26,
s pm, at the home Of Mrs,
William Hippler, 682 Mithoff
st.
Leaf 5-Tuesday, Sept, &c,
$3.50 pm, Mrs. Francis Ken
ny. III E. Northwood.
Leaf TUESDAY, Sept. 10,
8 pm at the home of Mrs.
Nick DeSantis, 80 DeSantls
DR.. Mrs. Ernest Colangeo will
assist the hostess.
Leaf 8-Thursday, Sept 81,
$3.50 pm, Mrs. John Z Pta-
eek, ITO Salisbury Rd.
Leaf l6-Casserole dinner,
4:30 pm, Sunday, Sept. 10, at
the. home of Mrs, William j.
Manion 946 S. Hampton Mrs
Clara Green co-hostess
Leaf l7-Sunday, Sept. II,
$3.50 pm, at the home of Mrs.
OLYMPIC Pacifico, 4544 Etna
Rd.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-09-15
HOUSEKEEPERS
PLAN RETREAT

The 31st annual Retreat for
the Sisters of Martha, Priests
Housekeepers Sodality, will
be held Oct. 9-12 at Our Lady
of Consolation Shrine, Carey,
o.
Father Cleo S. Schmenk,
Fostoria, will conduct the ex.
ercises.
For further informa t i o n
write Miss Laura Mitten, 3l5
Clay ST., Carey, o.