davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

OF the average unmarried
Enthusiastically insecure"
The story Of George Eliot's
emotional life Is absorbingly
retold by Margaret Cronpton
in GEORGE ELIOT, THE
WOMAN. (Thomas YoSeloff;
So. Miss Crompton, about
whom the jacket tells us
nothing. writes most sympa-
thetically Of this ugly duck
ling who grew UP to fascinate
some Of the geniuses Of her
generation and to become the
heroine Of Q liaison that was
q model Of constancy and
devotion.
Her Ideal Man
Half Of her life was spent
in search Of q man who would
protect and stimulate her,
refute her self-criticism and
counter her "sordid and anx-
ious disposition" She found
someone to watch over her in
an unhappily married man,
@. H. Lewes, who was, accord
ing to her contemporaries,
Sensual. flippant, an UNI
faithful husband given to
excess Of all kinds" In July,
1854, they shocked their
proper world by clipping to
Germany.
George Eliot did not lightly
flout society. She was q grave
person who respected con-
vention. But the temptation
was too much for her starved
nature. And her unlikely
choice turned out to be, for
her, ideal. The pair never
tired Of one another: under
the balm Of love and SYM
patty, they both produced
steadily. he q series Of liter
airy and nature studies: she.
the novels that have made
her immortal. It was q typi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
Mr.. Cousins Sums Up
Against NucIeor War

ment through the United
Nations. He actually is rec
ommending that we give up
our nuclear weapons unilat-
orally, but he does not show
us how this altruiSm will rub
off on the Communists.
There are many first-rank
physicists and biologists who
do not share his conviction
that a nuclear war would
destroy mankind. Extensive
research by men who love
humanity as much as Mr..
Cousins has led to the con-
clusion that mankind is too
tough to succumb to any pos
sible atomic war. Freedom is
more perishable, however.
Rejection Of nuclear weapons
today could cost man his
freedom; use Of the weapons
could not cost him his exist
ence.
RICHARD FRYKLUND.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
READING AND WRITING
The True Nature
Of George Eliot
BY MARY McGRORY
star staff Writer

George Eliot the celebrated Victorian novelist had
manish face, mans BRAIN But Marian Evans was for all
that the most womany Of women and no feminist
II shudder at the sight Of in society" she once
wrote "fcr know shall have sit on the sofa with her
all evening listening to her stpdiies while the men on the
other SIDE OF the table are discussing all the subjects
to hear about"
Although mastery novelist. she was cltnging vine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
FICTION

THE TRAP. BY Jean-LouiS
Cote. -Schumann;
$3.75). One Of the charac-
tiers in this novel filled with
violence, greed and love is
a matronly cripple who
keeps o gun permanently
mounted on her Wheel
chair.
NO TRESSPASSING. BY
Don Tracy. (Lippincott:
$3.50 Snobbery In q small
town complexities Q teen
age boys life.
LAY SIEGE TO HEAVEN.
BY Louis De Wohl. Clip
pincott; $4.50.) st. Cath
crime Of Siena is the
subject Of this latest
"saint-novel' by De Wohl.
THE OCEAN MISTRESS.
BY Peter French. Double
day: $3.50 Two women
and the fastest clipper on
the China trade route are
the main interests Of hero
Simon Salter.
THE HOT BREATH OF
HEAVEN. BY Mona Will
liams. putnam: $3.50
Life in Eden Village, a
housing development $50
miles inland on the great,
dry Mojave Desert.
GENERAL
PROPHET OF PROGRESS.
Edited by T. A. Boyd.
Dutton; So Selections
from the speeches of
Charles F. Kettering. Gen.
eral Motors famous in
VenC0r.
RING OF BRIGHT WATER.
BY Gavin Maxwell. (Dut-
ton; $50 The authors
account Of his Robinson
Crusoe life on a lonely Scot
coast and his friendship
with two pet offers.
PAPERBAcKS
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN
GRAY. BY Oscar Wilde.
pyramid, IS cents.) The
controversial authors IA
nous novel.
JOURNEY INTO VIOLENCE.
BY Harry Wilmington.
Pyramid; IS cents.) Political
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

things as a child and many
were about the sea-"
At Home Here
Miss Carsons voice dubbed
with gaiety as she spoke from
the comfortable home at
1170I Berwick road. Silver
Spring. she built q few years
ago with royalties. The money
mot as much as most peo-
pie think"-also permits the
luxury Of q second home on
the Maine shore, where she
wrote much Of '"The Edge Of
the Sea-"
Recuperating from a staph
infection, Miss Carson is
working on her fourth book
Of nom fiction. She has been
working on it for three years
and hopes to have 1t ready
this year.
"I'm a very slow writer"
she admits. Thus. she sternly
resisted almost all Of the in
vitations to speak and turned
down many magazine offers
that followed her Around
Us" success.
An American Classic
But she devoteS q great
measure Of time travelling to
collect specimens and study
ing the biological subjects on
which she writes. She Is o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

None Is incisive or extraor-
dinarily perceptive. Most Of
them are damaged by their
self conscious style. which
reminds one Of the reading
matter that accompanies q
two-page spread Of pictures
Of q celebrity In q slick
magazine. Presumably Mr..
Dos Passos intended the
news paper documentaries
and the little biographies to
set off in some way, either
by ironic contrast or as ex-
PLANTATION, the stories Of the
characters In his fictions.
But the light Is too diffuse.
there is little Illumination.
As for the stories them
selves - the novel proper
they are so chopped up that
the segments become In
distinguishable from one an
other. Strikes and graft and
the Roosevelt war, and COM
muniSm and syndicaliSrn and
labor relations are relieved
by very little plot. The writ
ing is the. formless, colorless,
inexact, ceaSelesS narration
o reader expects to find in
books by writer's far less dis
tinguished than Dos Passos.
Hundreds Of pages Of 1t be-
come deadly:
After Thelma's nice coy
room 1t sure was o letdown
to roll UP wet and sinking
in my blanket on the floor Of
that wobbly hall. It wasn't
the hard floor I minded. A
man can sleep right good on
the floor II he takes the spot
next the wall. It was the
crowding, the guys laid out
in rows like sardines in q
box cursing and snoring and
honking. These last weeks
I'd been too hungry and
miserable to worry about
that sort Of thing but now I
couldn't sleep. all night for
wanting Q woman"
There may be those who
find this colloQuial and evoc-
alive Of the time, the place.
and the man. For me 1t Is
merely commonplace easy
writing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
FICTION OR cHRoNIcLE7
John Dos Possos
Calls 1t q Novel
BY DAY THORPE
Star Book Critic

DCENTURY. novel by John Dos PassOs HoughtOn Mf--
film Co.: $3.50
There is at least book which Is without question
novel that conounds any conceivable definition Of the term:
therefore John Dos Passos call his latest work novel, Tor
gansay him? Let him subtitle it "a Contemporary
Chronicle and admit that it is contemporary but wonder
Just what it is that it chronicles.
"didcentury" 500-page book divided into IS parts
most of which follow a pattern "docmen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
Other Books of the Week in Brief

corruption and racial pref
udice on q Southerner's
road to the Governors
mansion.
THE DUEL. BY Alexander
Kuprin. (Signet:; so cents0
Four short stories by the
Russian writer translated
by Andrew MacAndrew.
CITY OF THE BEES. BY
Frank s. Stuart. (McGraw-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

Hill; $3.50 A years cycle
in q hive Of wild bees.
THE LIE G END OF THE
WANDERING JEW. BY
Joseph Gaer. (Mentor; so
cents.
THE AFRICAN. BY william
Conton. (Signet; so cents.)
A young man leads his
country toward independ-
ence in modern Africa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
A CAsEBoOK ON THI

A CASEBOOK ON THE
BEAT. Edited by Thomas
Parkinson. (ThomaS Y.
Crowell Co.; $3.50
Like the little girl who
thanked her grandmother for
the pen-wiper she had al
ways wanted, but not very
much, ! have for some time
had curiosity about beatnik
writing - curiosity so mild
that ! have never bothered to
satisfy it. This being so, the
latest Of the Crowell literary
studies, "a .Casebook on the
Beat" was opened with relish
and read with interest.
The volume, edited by
Thomas Parkinson. q man
himself closely associated
with the beat movement. Is
an anthology Of 80 pieces
by leading beatnik writers, to
which are appended several
articles by critics both favor
able and unfavorable to the
movement. II freedom from
discipline Is one Of the main
tenets Of the beat-and it
is-Mr. Parkinson must be in
the fold only when the wind
Is north-northwest, for not
only, is the chapter he con.
tributes in exegesis Of the
movement thoughtful, re-
strained and lucid, but the
editing Of the book is work.
manlike and detached.
The word beat" meaning
exhausted" is at least 20
or 80 years old; the precise
significance Of the word in
its present usage is hard to
define, since the new school
has no manifesto, or, rather,
almost as many manifestos as
members.
Jack Kerouac, q leading
beatster, says that beat
originally (circa 1944) meant
poor, down and out, dead
beat, on the bum, sad, sleep
ing In subways. Now that
the word is belonging Off
cially 1t Is being made to
stretch to include people who
do not sleep in subways but
have q certain new gesture,
or attitude, which ! can only
describe as q new more 4. I.
Yet 1t was as q Catholic {.
that I went one afternoon to
the church Of my childhood
-. and suddenly with tears
In my eyes and had a vision
Of what I must have really
meant with Beat anyhow
when I heard the holy silence
In the church the vision
Of the word beat Is being
to mean beatific."
A man can well decide that
no matter what emotional
or intellectual sympathy he
might have with the move
ment he will abstain from
attempting to tackle beat
writing, which, on the basis
Of the above quotation, Is
virtually unreadable. While
it Is true that Mr.. Kerouac's
list Of essentials for the tech
nique Of prose writing in
cludes mo time for poetry
but exactly what is" RE
move literary. grammatical
and syntactical inhibition"
Composing wild. undisci-
plined. pure. coming In from
under. crazier the BETTER"
and similar all-too-obedie
followed precepts, neverthe-
less there are not q few
quite winning passages in
Kerouac. Ginsberg. Corso and
several other of the more tai.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

cal Victorian ilyll-tWo souls
in harmony and both suffer-
ing from splitting headaches,
nervous prostration and
heroic bouts Of indigestion.
Someone really should make
a study Of the effect of
English cooking on English
literary production. Should
we ever have had the novel
without the brussels sprout?
Her Loves
This long union Of passion,
understanding and dyspepsia
ended with Lewes' death.
After Is years. England had
begun to think Of them as
married and they had been
received as a couple by roy
atty. George Eliot was pros
trate at his passing; she was
not long. however, in being
comforted. John Cross, 20
years her junior, wanted to
marry her with all his heart.
Her warmth and charm at
81 were unimpaired. They
were married, amid the cluck-
ingS Of many who had criti-
cized her for her irregular
union with Lewes. Eight
months after attaining this
long-deferred responsibility,
George Eliot died, and was
mourned, for the kindness Of
her heart and the integrity,
by all who knew her best.
Miss Crompton understands
and likes George Eliot. The
only fault that can be found
with her study is that she has
omitted almost completely to
discuss the novels or even to
summarize their plots. This
lack alone keeps her book
from being firSt-rate literary
biography.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26


tary," a heterogeneous selec-
ton Of headlines, excerpts
from news stories. and quota
tions from advertisements.
The documentary is usually
followed by q vignette Of
an historical goth century
parsonage. Among the indi-
viduals so treated are Gen.
Macarthur. Sigmund Freud,
Harry Bridges, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Samuel Goldwyn.
John l.. Lewis. Walter
Reuther, Senator John Nc
Clellan, Robert r. Young.
Bob La Toilette and James
Dean. These word-pictures Of
a few pages each are in a sort
of poetic prose displayed like
this:
Macarthur, having dark
ened the sky over the Philip
pines with little books Of
matches bearing his picture
Rely on me: I shall return
waded nonchalantly
ashore
amid the whirring Of
motion picture cameras
on Lingayen Beach.
I have returned. Rally
to me. Let no heart be faint.
Each section then con-
cludes with q chapter Of one
Of four long fictional stories.
The stories deal with various
aspects Of the American labor
scene. A war veteran comes
home suffering from battle
fatigue, gets psychiatric
treatment at q rehabitita-
ton center, goes to night
school, marries. and soon is
deep in unionism in q fac
tory.
Another story is told by
Blackie Bowman, q derelict
in q Veterans Hospital. who
as q seaman, q wobbly, q
petty WPA official, and Q
small time labor racketeer
has lost everything but his
life In the fight. A third
story Is about the investi.
cations by an employe Of q
Senate Committee. and the
fourth is laid in the battle
field Of management.
Many Of the vignettes have
o certain nostalgia charm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
IN PLACE OF FOLLY. By

IN PLACE OF FOLLY. BY
Norman Cousins. (Harper
& Bros; So
Norman Cousins. editor Of
the Saturday Review. sums
UP his campaign against
nuclear war In this concise,
readable book. He makes
these points: A nuclear war
would destroy mankind:
mankind has refrained from
any possible folly; mankind
therefore should adopt a
political structure which
makes nuclear war impossi-
BILE.
He is most convincing when
he talks Of human folly and
urges us to strive harder to
survive. He is less convincing,
however, when he says the
best way to avoid our doom
is to create a world govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

marriage "a huge historical
bloody confidence-trick."
Take O Girl Like You" Is
. witleSs performance peo-
pied with characters who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
New Frontier

Add authors In the Ken
nedy administration: Labor
Secretary Arthur Goldberg.
author Of a history Of the
American labor movement,
to be published in 1862;
White House Physician Janet
G. Travell, who has written
a medical book on "the
management Of skeletal
muscle disorders; Carl Ro-
wan, newly announced
Deputy Assistant Secretary
Of State for Public Affairs,
will deliver the manuscript
Of a new book mo NEED
FOR HUNGER" to his pub
fishers just before he takes
office.
- =
AT LAST: Edwin O'Con-
nor's new novel. his first
since 1.-THE Last Hurrah," will
be bought out on May 20.
Called "THE' EDGE OF SAD.
NESS" it tells Of q priest in
o rundown parish. a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26

either never come into focus
or who don't matter when
they do. Jenny Is q perfectly
nice girl whose principles are
derided by everyone includ-
ing the author. Everyone
seems to feel she, Is making
too much Of q production Of
them. So Is Mr.. AmiS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-02-26
ADVERTISEMENT
lookiusg for q 4
PUBLISM Y

Your book con be published, pro.
NOTED, distributed by successful
reliable o m p b NY noted for
prompt, personal service. An sub.
iseis. Send for Free Booklet.
vunioss Press, Dept. VS., 1910
Vermont Avenue N. W. WASH,
DC. (Main Office, N.Y.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23

Jesus sometimes said he had to"
suffer and die; but what kind Of
necessity what this? No outside
force pushed him. True, once he
got into the hands of the police,
the end was foreseen by every one.
Yet even then Jesus said he could
summon angels to his aid. And be-
fore that, it would have been per-
fectly simple not to offend the
Pharisees and the scribes. PLATE
had never heard Of him and would
never have heard of him if the
chief priests and the rest of them
had not brought Jesus before him.
Jesus had no quarrel with the
Roman Governor; and could have
lived to a ripe old age, in retire
ment somewhere. But then what
about the rest Of us? What would
we think of God? II Jesus was the
divine Word made flesh, if he was
God-made-man, and il he had re-
fused the cross, then we would
have known that there is one thing
God would not do for man. God
would teach man, condemn man,
praise or punish man; but God
would not die for man. God would
not let himself be hurt :. But no,
Christ chose the Cross. He chose to
die, not for himself alone but for
every man.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23
These Nations Are
Catholic By CHOICE!

where the people are overwhelm-
ingly Catholic, one statesman de-
Scribes religion as the fundamental
pillar Of our culture" The status
of the Catholic Church in such a
land would obviously be different
than in the United States, where
there are many faiths-all entitled
to the same rights and privileges.
In 1916 Cardinal Gibbons, dean
of American bishops, said: "Sepa-
ration of church and state in this
country seems TO Catholics the
natural, the inevitable, the best
among us, both for the good of
religion and of the state" Speak
ing for the Bishops in 1948, the late
Archbishop McNicholas said u. S.
Catholics would not seek union of
church and state even if they con-
stituted majority.
1t may surprise you to hear that
in at least one era of religious
persecution, Catholics and nom
Catholics were hanged from the
same gallows. This and other dra-
matte stories dating back to the
Middle Ages are related in pam
phlet which we will be glad to
send free upon request. 1t will be
mailed in plain envelope = no
body will call on you. Write today
...ask for Pamphlet No. KC-8.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23

even harder sentence: "1e who
hates his life in the world will keep
it for eternal life" Jesus never
talked nonsense; but he often said
things that made men walk away,
asking themselves, What can this
mean? This is one of those hard
sayings.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23
The Cross is the Answer

Jesus did not explain his riddle
in words. He explained it by action.
Let it never be doubted that Christ
was fully normal, apart from sin.
Like his brethren in every re-
spect," a New Testament writer
says. Now the will-to-live is strong
in every man. In some persons of
unsound mind there is no will-to-
live, only the will-to-die. But Jesus
never strikes you (nor any one
else) as a morbid type, who would
go around hating himself and hat
ing life. Jesus had a Joy in living,
this is clear from all we know of
him. Yet he came at last to a crisis
in life where he had a chance to
choose to live, perhaps for many
years; but chose to die. He loved
life; but he would not treasure his
life above all things else. He loved
life; but it came to the point where
he knew the best investment of his
life would be to "lay it down. Ito
use his own words).
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23
Loving and Losing
Lesson for February 20, 1861

THE HEADLINE above might
4 lead you to think this is
column about a boy and girl. If
that's what you are looking for,
read no further. That's not what
this is about. We are talking about
something more important than an
imaginary girl or boy. This is about
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23

life, your life. We
may as well come
to the point at
once. Gle who
loves his life loses
it, This is a quo
tation from Jesus
Christ. AS if it
were not hard
enough to under
stand by itself,
Tae71g odds or,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23

You hear it said today that the
Catholic Church seeks to enuench
itself as the established religion of
any and all nations.
And you are warned that wher-
ever Catholicism dominates, reli-
gious liberty is denied to others.
Look at Spain!' the critics say,
and Italy and Colombia, too. And
remember the Dark Ages and their
persecutions!"
Implicit in these warnings, of
course, is the suggestion that the
people of so-called Catholic coun-
tries are compelled to remain loyal
to the Church against their will.
Any fair-minded person who really
does look at Spain" and other
predominantly Catholic countries
finds that they embrace Catholic
ism as matter of choice, not
compulsion.
People who take the trouble to
look" at the history of religious
oppression are also often surprised
at what they find. They discover
that the religious prosecutions :
almost without exception were
actuated by political rather than
religious purposes; and that the
chief guilt for them should be laid
at the door of the statesmen and
ruling houses of the nations rather
than the churches.
This fact was emphasized in an
address to the Congress of the
United States on January s, 1926,
by the then distinguished Bishop
of Charleston, John England, who
said: religion has been more
Frequently but pretext with states
men for a political purpose than
the cause Of persecution from zeal
on its own behalf"
The Catholic Church, being uni
versal, must exist under various
flags and different political sys-
TENS. In Colombia, for example,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-02-23
Sunday Services In The
Churches of the Community

Sdf0GI 1GtF6G0 ih HC
Churches of the Community
ST. MARKS LUTHERAN, Oak
land. The Rev VIM. Ernest Fox
pastor Mathis, $50 a. M: Sunda!
Church School, $3.50 a. m; The
Service, l0.45 a. m; Luther League
$50 p m Young Adults, 800 p. m
We'd, 7:30 p. m. Mid-Wcck Lenter
Vespers.
ST. PAUL'S METHODIST, Rev
Charles Goodwin, pastor. Churcl
School, $50 a M; Service, 1914
a. m; sermon series: Our Spiritua
Senses. This week: Tic Test o
Taste Anthem. Where You There?
MYF, $50 p, m.
CHURCH OF ST. PETER THE
APOSTLE, Rev. FIR. Michael X
Carney, pastor; Rev. FIR Gerald F
LaPorta, assistant. Masses Sunday
and 10 a. m. Confessions, Satur
day, 5 to 6 p. m, 7:30 to $50 a. m.
and Sunday before each mass
Immaculate Conception Church
Kitzmiller, Mass, Sunday, 10 a. m
ST. MATTHEW'S EPISCOPAL
Oakland, The Rev w. Shelby Wal
thall. pastor Holy Communion,
a. M; Morning Prayer and Sermon
IL a. m.
CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE
9th ST., Oakland, The Rev Marshall
Brown, pastor Sunday School, II
a. M; Worship Service, IL a. M.
Young Peoples meeting, GAS p. m.
Evening Service, 7:30 p. m. Prayer
meeting, Wednesday, 730 p. m.
OAKLAND REVIVAL CENTER
S. Second St, Oakland, The Rev
Leroy Harvey, pastor. Saturday
night service, 7:30 p. m; Sunday
School, 1890 a. M; Sunday night
service, 7:30 p. m.
OAK PARK CHURCH OF THE
BRETHREN, near Oakland, oppo-
site Southern High school, Edward
G. Wenger, pastor. Sunday School
10 a. m; Worship, II a. m; CBYF
meeting, 7:30 p. m.
ROSEDALE UNITED PENTE.
COSTAL CHURCH, Rev. r. j. Riff.
file, pastor. Sunday School, 1C
a. M; Evangelistic Service, Sunday
1880 p. M; Bible study, Tuesday
1880 p. m; Young Peoples service
Friday, 1880 p. m.
DEEP CREEK BAPTIST, c. P
Anderson, pastor. Sunday School
9:45 a. m; Worship, IL a. m. Train.
ing Union, $50 p. m; Bible study
8 p. m. Prayer service Wednesday
800 p. m.
CRELLIN EUB CHURCH, Rev
Charles Teets, pastor. Sunday
School, GAS a. M; Youth Fellow.
ship, 7:30 p. M; Worship service
8 p. m. Prayer meeting, Wednes.
days, 1870 p. m.
GUIDING LIGHT MISSION,
miles from GrantSville on BittingeI
road. Sunday School, 2 p. m.
Preaching and Healing service, {
p. m, conducted by Rev. and Mrs
Lloyd A. Trout Prayer meeting
Thursdays, 8 p. M.
MT. LAKE PARK E. u. g., Rev
Bryan Blair, pastor. First Sunday
Paradise, 10 a. m; McHenry, Il
a. M; Loeb Lynn, 7:30 p. m. Secono
Sunday: Loeb Lynn, IL a. M; Para.
disc, 7:30 p. m Third Sunday: Para.
disc, 10 a. M; McHenry, II a. M;
Loeb Lynn, 1880 p. m. Fourth Sun
day, Loeb Lynn, IL a. m; McHenry
1880 p. m. Fifth Sunday: No preach
ing services. Mt. Bethel, End and
and 4th Sundays, 10 a. IN.