davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-30

says he goes for gang stew" He
explains it as being much the same
as plain stew Except for the gourmet
touch-slivered bIanched almonds and
TobaSco sauce"
But a real Irishman, Jack Kelly,
the Bart of Maverick" fame, passes
up such things as Irish stew for
Mexican dishes. He is real lover of
enchiladas.
Yes, there are many food-lovers in
television Their favorites range from
Jack Bennys simple, nine-course
restaurant-cooked banquet" to some
truly unusual dishes.
The strangest preference of all,
however, is made by "Mr. Ed" the
title star of the series which makes
its debut on CHS in the fall.
He likes nothing better than hay
and oats. But, then, "Mr. Ed' is
horse. A talking horse at that.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27

how Negro citizens the handouts to racist organization
holding the aspirations better life although
probably foolish Mississippi today elected official
admit publicly that fellow ssppians have either rights
feelings All that counted the Sovereignty Commissions action
that the Council wanted - indeed needed the
Thus the background for the suit brought by Bill ggs
the behalf of himself three others But there than
four people involved justice
is the least which will settled by the courts determination
Of the matter political ultimately the future
Of this the balance for the state money
allowed to stand this state will suffer for under
political machine whose objective rule ruin
There those who will exGreenvan for bringing
they paonately the
money And there Others unfortunately who will at Bill
ggs for taking public stand against such powerful adversary
will other invited dsas
ter and gloomy future Mississippi by speaking out when he should
remained silent do they Less than themselves
anothers bravery is a personal affront
Bill Riggs despite the intimidation
which viii surely follow has two things which he always
the knowledge that his action for
Misssppians
And the second the certainty that unlike his fellow
Msppans he will have his self firmly based the
having injustice he attempted eliminate
There few Mississippi America today who much
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27
Africa At A Glance
SHOE FACTORY m GHANA

Tema Ghana (NPA $4,000 factory is to be constructed in
Industrial Development Corporation Ghana
Utrion Industries Britain produce
moderately line plastic footwear Site for the factory has al
acquired construction expected to begin shortly The
factory VIII be produced about 100000 pairs of shoes
footwear being intended for by school children
CORNERSTONE LAYINGs
Nigeria
recently AhaJ
Northern Nigeria laid the foundation stone for the
Kada Hotel to be built cost of 7SOOOo The edce viii be
history
AdesoJ Western
Nigeria laid the foundation stone for the new 100 MOdee High
School
LIBERALS 81 BUDGET APPROVED
(ANP)-The legislature approved the bud
Liberia 1851 The budget than SGT million
oLATUNH DRUMS AGAIN
Philadelphia CAMP Michael olatunB FAMOUS Ngerian drum
group appear Fellowship
program Acana 2s Also featured viii be the sala Ac
quaye's African Ensemble
ETHIOPIAN WORK BANK
Washington neutrality-suspicious. export
partent of the State Ethiopia Ababa
for six months course at the World Bank The only African currently
participating the banks annual general training he is
development problems
eoretown British Guinea tANp,rhree political parties win
throughout August
elections country had divided into IS constituencies
political against each other the Peoples Pro-
gresve party by National
Forbes Bunham and the United Force led by
Aguar.
COMPULSORY MILITARY TRAINING
william Tubman proposed
required enter into military
implement desire TO
itary security seup country Previously
youth given military duties
urgent need
strengthen security and
safety"
MRHAMs BYE" TO AFRICA ON DISC
johannesburg Africa CAMP Goodbye to Africa" Mir
African continent appears
In released last month by
with the assist Of the Fabulous
Skylarka
LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS
Windhoek, West Africa (ANP) Elections VIII be held
Is elected members to the Legs
Assembly While legislative and executive
authority reposes parliament Union Of
respectively Legislative assembly
wide legislative
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27
NOT ALL DIXIE PAPERS SUPINE ON RACE
QUESTION

Editors Note: There daily papers
regularly challenge White Citizens Council mentality
vnt in that One Of them the Delta edited
published Holding Carter We regularly receive from sub
scrier that
paper touching and MssPpis
editorial reprinted here
subsidy funds the Mississippi
Citizens Council and white attorneys challenge Of It.
called it
BraVe And Necessary Suit
snguary fitting inevitable court test Of the aoca
Citizens Council organi
brought by white Mississippi lawyer His
that all the whites Of this state
Council political uggernaut and
again young lies MssissPps great
hope future.
a significant pride to most Green
Hggs the community has
tradition and reputation for encouraging dissent in state
dssenter alien and Bill Hggs eloquent
showing reputation not
lightly earned
accounting public private body
very that organization is
deeply political the Citizens
Mississippi the negaty Of the matter Is
II Is possible compounded.
extremely innovation state government but
pressure Former Gov
and managed ddetrack attempt to
public treasury 1858 Ross Barnett
scarcely than creature Of the Council repaid
support having his State Sovereignty
grants 5000 month
a lump payment Of $4,000 some months
necessary the fact that petitioner
legislature responsive for relic
legislators proved themselves in thu
segregation mentioned word with which
experience anything tn
legislature authorize monthly
the question raised
state has asked the two million
belong Citizens Council whether te
the grant not Certainly public official has considered
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27

Trying to ease Ellen's broken
heart 1 told her that it could have
been something the teacher had
wrapped up in Ellen's tissue paper
but Ellen said no, it wasn't be-
cause I asked her to let me see her
gift and it was the handkerchief
1 had given Miss Blame that morn
ing!"
Ellen's mother had to do some
talking to try to change Ellen's
mind about her teacher. Ellen
didn't want to go to school any
more and she knew she never
would help Miss Blame again, and
she wouldn't study any more and,
as is usual with a hurt child she
was all through with Miss Blame. /"
AS her mother talked to her trying
to explain Miss Blane's action FL
len finally decided to go back to
school She barely spoke to her
teacher and took her seat.
Before anything was said or
done by Miss Blame she asked who
had taken a gift wrapped package
from her desk. She said she want
ed the one who had taken it to re-
turn it by the next day and then
she began with the regular work
Of the class room.
Ruth stood up and said, Miss
Blame, I saw the paper and 1 took
it and am sorry" without hest
tating a moment she left her seat
and took the package to Miss
Blame. Miss Blame thanked her
and told her she was sorry she had
taken the package but she proved
what an honest girl she wanted tc
be by returning it.
Ellen was so happy to learn Mis-
Blame had not given her gift away
that she was not angry with eithel
Ruth or Miss Blame. Ruth wa!
glad she had obeyed her mother
request to return the gift and be
ing only ten years old the two girl
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27

girl as she sat looking into space,
her mind far away. 1t was 30 un-
like her to sit quietly like that
because usually she is so fun OF
life that finally stood beside her
and asked her why she was SO sad
At first she shrugged her shoulders
and said, ''it was nothing. asked
her. what was nothing?" To that
she replied, II really don't care one
bit about it."
OF course asked her what didn't
she care one bit about Then
saw a big tear drop down her
cheek and she said she had loved
her teacher 80 much and had help
ed her clean the chalk off the
blackboard and run errands for hel
and on her birthday she had bought
a pretty handkerchief and wrapped
it in tissue paper and tied it with
red r1bbon ana given II TO her
teacher. Her teacher, Miss Blame
had said. thank you so much,
Ellen, for this lovely gift"
Ellen had finished putting her
books away and ran to catch up
with a school chum she saw leav-
ing for noon recess. The girl she
ran to meet was carrying a tissue
papered tiny package in her hand
Ellen saw it was like the package
she had given her teacher so she
asked, Ruth, is that a gift in the
paper?" Ruth said it was a gift
the teacher had just given her be,
cause she didn't need it.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27
THIS N THAT
by hazel
underwood

FIRST ORCHID
Shyly he handed the box to her,
Watching her questioning eyes,
That were becoming a misty blue
As she opened her big surprise.
IAN orchid! My! What a lovely
sight!
It's the first that ever had!"
As II her heart would burst with
delight
She Rugged the blue-eyed lad.
IT'S a little droopy, Miss Eaves,"
he said,
Someone lost it, I guess"
The teacher patted his curly head
And pinned the flowers to heI
dress.
Dorothy B. Elfstrom
LITTLE CHILDREN
Not long ago I watched a little
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27

left the school arm in arm as
though nothing had happened
This is the way children are taught
to be honest. Both Of the little
girls mothers looked on the in
cident as it was.
Ruth's mother was trying to
teach her daughter to be honest
and not steal while Ellen's mother
was trying to teach her daughter
to be tolerant and not judge too
hastily. AS long as the girls live
Ruth win think twice before she
win take anything that does not
belong to her. Ellen will try to
remember to give the other one a
chance to explain before she &C.
cuses them Of doing wrong.
The girls are too young to really
appreciate the lesson they have
been taught but in future years
they win think Of 1t often and be
so grateful they had good mother
to train them in the way they
should live.
The fine art Of living IL to draw
from each person his best-LAllian
Whiting.
Until next week.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-27

Not long ago I watched a little
Evening star., 1961-01-22

Unlike dance steps such as the Al Capone and the
Peter Gum that lasted only q short time ("they took
too much jumping and too much out Of your the Pony
started here in the and is still going at strong
gallop.
The Pony came down from New York, according to
Continued on Pese 4
Evening star., 1961-01-22
Everybodys Doncing the Pony
By Fiji GORSKA
Star Staff Writer

Washington area teen-agers have come up with q
dance step they can call their own
It's called the Pony. And it's rivang the basic rock
and roll step.
Heretofore, could tell where q -ager lived by
the way he danced But not anymore because every
bodys doing the Pony trying to learn it.
, 1961-03-29
IMPORTANT PUBLIC NOTICE REGARDING
SUBSIDIES AND FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

Public Law 86-779,9 recently passed by the Congress of the Unit
ed States, places certain restrictions upon tax subsidies offered by
the Government of the Virgin Islands under its industrial incentive
program, and affects the Federal Gift and Estate Tax liability Of resi-
dents of the Virgin Islands. The provisions of this law are technical
and should be studied by all concerned.
Copies of the law, as well as a short explanation of its provisions,
are available in the Office of the Tax Division, Department of Fin
ance, Government of the Virgin Islands, in St. Thomas and ST. Croix"
PERCY DE JoNcH
l3-15-2O-22-27-29 Commissioner Of Finance
, 1961-03-29

The AVIS which came out for Paiewonsky BEFORE he was even
nominated, has not been favored with z release Of the plans for the
, 1961-03-29

The world-famous Jimmy Dmante used to say Everybody wants
to get into de act" Now that Ralph Paewonsky is confirmed as Gov
ernor of the Virgin Islands many who fought him bitterly, QocallD
have grabbed the banner of victory from many of those who stood by
him from the beginning and are now taking over. And they are be-
ing allowed to do it, too. Such irony!
, 1961-03-29

In Drew Parsons column, two Of our respected ctlzenS We're
referred to as "gang bosses; Rosenblatts confidential report de-
signed to eliminate all Virgin Islands candidates for the Governor
shin. to make way for the Observation-Disclosures revealed q num-
Der of things. 1t also explained why certain men We're Detung tnat
Paiewonsky would never be Governorl
, 1961-03-29

The way of life of the Virgin Islands is rapidly being changed.
Prejudices are being brought here. The change is being made-rapld-
L. It will not be long before this place will no longer be the show
place Of democracy-as President Kennedy once said 1T was.
, 1961-03-29
inauguration-up to nowl

L~imprichts Park is still under paddock and nothing apparently,
being done!
, 1961-03-29

ernor of the Virgin Islands many who fought him bitterly, Qocanyl
have grabbed the banner of victory from many of those who stood by
him from the beginning and are now taking over. And they are be-
ing allowed to do it. too. Such irony!
Among the aforementioned, some had candidates Of their own
and proclaimed Paiewonsky did not possess" the qualities nor have
the "training" that their candidate had in abundance.
Fortunately, Ralph Paiewonsky was born in these Islands and,
he possesses qualities that should make him a good governor. What's
important, toe, is that he knows almost everybody.
In short, coming through that savage" attack to win means
something.
Radio listeners miss hearing Christine saying: Hello %eddibaddy'
We want to hear Christine.
The way of life of the Virgin Islands is rapidly being changed
Preiudices are being brought here. The change IS being made-rapd-
". It will not be long before this place will no longer be the show
place Of democracy-as President Kennedy once said it was.
The friendly white ladies who used to greet their colored coun-
terparts in, say, Rasmussen's Store now look the other way when
approaching. Social gatherings no longer represent a cross-sectIon OF
the community, except in very rare cases. Persons OF color cannon
purchase land in some sections; neither can a white person with
colored connections. And this does not even scratch the surface
In ST. Thomas in almost every store there are persons of color
who wait on the trade on equal footing, just like in Jamaica and
other Caribbean areas with high standards. In St Crolx, branches
of the same firms give only mental jobs to women OF color.
While attempts are being made to 'integrate" on the mainland,
one famoase store has rid itself Of all native help even those Of many
years standing-even those who could pass"
Before long some names will be mentioned; if Drew Pearson
could do tive can, too. The difference is, we wont smear. Just draw
attention to it.
In Drew Parsons column, two of our respected citizens were
referred to as gang bosses; Rosenblatts conndenual report 3
signed to eliminate all Virgin Islands candidates for the Governor
shin. to make way for the sgentleman-w ith-noney" revealed q num-
, 1961-03-29

IN ST. Thomas in almost every store there are persons OF
who wait on the trade on equal footing, just like IN Jamaica
other Caribbean areas with high standards. In St Crolx, bra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24

kept idle-locked In, to use a semi
technical term-by the present Is per
cent tax rate on capital gains The
conclusion was that a lower rate-either
20 per cent or 1914 per cent, for
example-would free billions of dollars
for reinveStment and at the same time
substantially increase Federal reve-
nueS" The alternative is to hold on to
the paper profits which have become
Sizeable in recent years, but which bring
no new capital to the investment market
and no revenues to the Treasury. =
In commenting on the study, Ex-
change President Keith Funston en-
phaSizeS the current needs for capital
to spur economic growth, to modernize
the Nations industrial plant and to
create new employment opportunities.
AS with virtually all theories on taxation,
the proposal that the capital gains levy
should be modified is sure to draw a
rebuttal from those advocating other
forms of relief. 1t is, even so, an area
where tax policy has direct bearing on
the utilization of vast amounts of
capital-a subject in itself that should
have high priority in the consideration
of tax reform legislation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
Norway Stands Firm

Foreign Minister HalVard M. LANCE
of Norway has made clear to top Soviet
officials that his country fatty rejects
the Kremlin'S charges against West
Germany and has no intention of weak
ening its ties to he North Atlantic
Treaty Organization. He has done this,
moreover, with an admirable firmnesS
of tone, leaving no room for doubt that
Norwegian policy is not going to be al
tered just because the Russians frown
on it in bullying manner.
Thus, both in private talks and in
public remarks at a luncheon in Nor
ways Moscow Embassy, DR.. Lange-
who is touring the USSR and will confer
with Nikita KhruShchev next week
has told First Deputy Premier Mikoyan
and Foreign Minister Gromyko that the
Oslo government cannot accept their
views regarding the Bonn Federal Re
public and Norwegian membership in
NATO. These views have been expressed
in particularly offensive form by Mr.
Mikoyan. Although guest at the EN-
bassy luncheon, he has used the occa-
sion to denounce West Germany as a
militariStic power bent on aggression,
and at the same time he has upbraided
Norway for joining the Atlantic alliance
Well, Dr. LANCE has answered back in
good fashion. AS he has put 1t, West
Germany is our ally" and it is not
threatening anybody. AS for NATO, he
has had this to say: Norway is a small
country The last war taught us that
our desire for peace was not enough to
protect our freedom. =. This is a polit-
ical reality that no Norwegian govern
ment can disregard. With our back
ground and experience, it was natural
that we sought solution with other
countries who had similar problems
a mutual solution designed to
safeguard Norway'S security within the
partnership of the Atlantic alliance,
which may be described as a co-opera-
tive protective society against the threat
of Red aggression.
Further, referring indirectly to new
Soviet presSureS on Finland and the i'm
pending talks between Premier Khru-
Shchev and Finnish President Kek-
konen, DR.. LANCE has declared: 1T is
our hope that conditions . E. in the Nor
die area will continue without consid-
cradle changes. We feel that this will be
to the advantage of all peoples coop
Grating for peace and friendship in our
part of the world" These are pointed
words; in effect, they serve as kind of
admonitory appeal to the Kremlin not
to do to the Firms what Stain did in
1889.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
Heads Roll in Russia

The discrimination Of
men, minds and corpseS now
rife in Russia should serve as
an object lesson to the Com
munist leaders that statues to
the dead should be erected on
removable bases. A hero's ap-
plause may be his death knell
tomorrow.
Another object lesson is in
order for the uncommitted
neutral nations in the cold
war. The United States, rap
idly approaching 200 years OF
progress, has never, officially
or unofficially, desecrated the
burial grounds or destroyed
the statues of those for or
against any public policy. For
example, would Russia have
put up with the respect we
show to those who died on
both sides of the tragic Civil
War? Yet the Soviets. not
even so years old, are vexed
with their principles and
childishly spiteful to the re-
mains of its most ambitious
cornerstone since Lenin.
It is time the uncommitted
nations grew up. The sta
bility of our Constitution and
its constructive influence on
our institutions is a much
safer beacon light to them
than the Kremlin's volatile
promises Of peace and plenty.
After all, their own leaders
are not sure where they will
be tomorrow.
SaF1ueI Tiphtnan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
How Secure Is the NSA?

There should be no question about
the security of Federal agency dealing
with such an important phase of
national security as military codes. Yet
serious questions have arisen as to the
effectiveness of procedures for screen
ing personnel at the highly secret
National Security Agency of the De-
Tense Department. Latest developments
tending to jar public confidence in the
agency were the forced designations of
the director and the personnel director
of NSA. Defense officials have an
nounced that they are continuing an
investigation of the agency. Such an
investigation is justified by findings
already made by the House I'm
American Activities Committee. 1t
should be thoroughgoing and of top-to-
bottom extent.
S. Wesley Reynolds, head of NSA,
was asked to resign because of alleged
breach of the Defense Departments
standards of conduct" as they relate
to acceptance of "any favorS, gratuity
or entertainment" from firms or persons
doing business with the Government.
Maurice H. Klein, NSA personnel direc-
tor, was asked to quit after disclosures
by the House committee that he had
"falSified" several forms submitted in
connection with his Government en-
ployment. The House inquiry was
launched when two key code clerks of
the agency disappeared and later turned
up behind the Iron Curtain as defectors
from this country. Later, as result
of frightened security measures, 26 NSA
employees were dropped because of
alleged sex deviation tendencies.
The fact that Mr. Reynolds and
Mr.. Klein were in top-level posts of
responsibility for the agency'S integrity
when the defections and other personnel
weaknesses were disclosed certainly had
impaired their usefulness in such vital
poSts-aSide from any other allegations
involved in their custer. The House
committee has rendered a valuable
public service by exposing defects in the
NSA Setup, We hope the Defense in
veStigation will clear away the clouds
now shrouding the agency and restore
it quickly to a sound, efficient, secure
operating basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Conditions Inside Sun Simulated
By THOMAS R. HENRY

part of the nuclear mass is
converted into energy-the
same energy as that of the
hydrogen bomb"
Evidence Of great day and
night changes in the extreme
upper atmosphere, with tenn
perature changes as great as
900 degrees Fahrenheit, has
been reported to the National
Academy Of Sciences by DR..
Hide Kallmann on the re-
search staff of the Rand Cor
poration of Santa Monica,
Cal.
Revolution in Thinking
The work reported was
carried out with the support
of the academy. The data
was obtained from rocket
and satellite observations by
scientists of various coun-
tries. 1t represents, says the
report, "a revolution in think
ing about the upper atmos-
phere."
Hitherto, says the acad-
emy's summary of the con-
illusions, "the upper atmos-
phere has been presented so
as to give the impression that
it was indivisible and I'M
changing. Now the strong eff
feet of solar radiation, which
causes the day-and-night ef-
feet, must be recognized. The
variation begins at about 200
kilometers.
THE tables show that at
an altitude of about 300 kilo-
meters, the temperature be-
tween daytime maximum and
nighttime minimum may vary
as much as 600 degrees, al
though the average at that
height is about 230 degrees.
They are being put to use in
the design of rockets and
satellites, in determining the
lifetime of satellites, and in
the solution of radio and long
range communication prob
lens.
Such tables were first
prepared by the Rand Cor
poration in 1913 and were
published by the Air Forces
Research and Development
Command. They later were
added to by British and Rus
sian scientists. They gave in
formation, however, only UP
to about 20 kilometers. Last
year the need for new tables
was recognized. The calcula-
tons now have been accept
ed by "a nations as a basis
for further research"