davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
PERU UNHAPPIEST
IN SOUTH AMERICA

POVERTY ond injustice cover
Peru which oppeoY to be the un-
hoppiest country in South America.
George Shermon reoched thot con-
clusion otter o $780, mile tour Of
the continent. He reports in the
sixth Of series Of articles on Pose
AS.
AN ENCOUNTER with one film
stor is on exciting event in q teen
oser's life. But Silver Spring girl
who worked os an extra in Advise
and Consent" scenes shot here met
three stors-Peter Lowford, Walter
Pidseon ond Henry Fonda. Reed
about her experiences in todoy's
TEEN Section, on Pages B-6-7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
Exercises
Seek Fitness
For Kennedy

President Kennedy has begun
a muscle building program tc
get back in shape for golf ano
other strenuous activities he
has avoided since straining his
back last May.
White House officials said
today that DR.. Hans KrauS OF
New York. an expert in the
physical fitness field, spent Is
minutes with Mr.. Kennedy and
will work with him three times
a week.
The treatment is principally
in the form Of strengthening
exercises to be taken under the
doctors supervision.
Officials said the Presidents
back is in good shape now but
some muscle strengthening is
considered advisable to get him
in top condition for a return to
the golf links.
The President was under
stood to have swung at golf
balls a couple of times in recent
weeks. But he has not really
played since he injured his
back during a tree-plantin2
ceremony in Ottawa, Canada
last spring.
The Chief Executive was on
crutcheS for a considerable
time after the injury, although
he went through a rigorous trip
to Europe Immediately follow
ing the visit to Ottawa.
He used the crutches after his
return from overseas.
Ever since, he has been get
ting in and out Of cars and
helicopters gingerly, obviously
favoring his back.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
6 Nations Oppose
Giant Red Attest
Urge U. N.
ToCuIIf for
Soviet Halt

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.
Oct. 20 tAPJ Six countries
close to the Soviet nuclear test
ing area formally called on the
United Nations today to appeal
to the Soviet Union to cancel its
proposed explosion of a So
megaton bomb.
The new resolution was laid
before the General Assembly's
main Political Committee by
Canada. Denmark, Iceland,
Japan. Norway and Sweden as
that body debated steps to halt
further testing of nuclear
weapons.
1t noted with deep concern
Premier Khrushchev's an
nouncement that a 50-megaton
bomb would be exploded before
the end of the month. 1t
"solemnly" appealed for can
collation. of the plans.
The resolution was circulated
to the l0l members of the
committee this morning. Rep
resentatives of Denmark, Japan
and Canada were expected to
press for priority action later
in the DAY.
Voluntary Moratorium Asked
The first speaker at the
morning session was Indian
Defense Minister V. K. Krishna
Menon. who pressed for a new
voluntary moratorium on nu-
clear testing despite Western
insistence that such ban
would be a trap unless guaran-
teed by a treaty and inspection
machinery.
Mr.. Menon told the commit
tee that both the Western
powers and the Russians must
share responsibility for re-
sumption of tests.
Diplomats predicted over
whelming support for the six
nation appeal to Mr.. Khru-
shchev.
The Indian delegate. referring
to the renewal of the tests,
said:
There is no doubt there
have been preparations for
tests on both sides. The fact
is that these two great powers
think alike on this question.
Appeal for Speed Added
Mr.. Menon submitted to the
committee a new proposal re-
vising a previous Indian reso-
luton calling for another nu-
clear test moratorium. The
revised proposal added an APP
peal to the nuclear powers to
engage themselves with ur-
gency and speed" in efforts to
work out binding obligations
See U. N, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20

to the Presidents office and
introduced to him by Mrs
johnson.
The press was excluded from
the five-minute interview
which apparently went swim
mingly like all Of Bashir's
Capital encounters.
Bashir said Mr.. Kennedy told
his guest he had been reading
a lot about him lately.
Never at a loss for words
Bashir told the President that
he had been hearing a lot about
him for a long time.
He'll Spread Word
On the White House steps
Bashir informed the press that
he will tell his neighbors in
PakiStan that he has met the
man Of the world" about whom
they have only heard.
Ever mindful of his manners
Bashir thanked the President
for having sent the Vice Presi-
dent to Pakistan. where their
historic roadside encounter
took place.
The camel driver invited the
President to come to his native
country. The President sale
he would like to. having heard
so much about Pakistant
toward Americans
from Mr.. johnson.
Bashir left town with a final
burst of poetic eloquence. Asked
if he expected to feel let down
upon his return to Pakistan
he said. Il am a son of the soil
Every tree has a blossom on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
Britain ExpeIs Son
OF Sudunese Enyoy

LONDON, Oct. 20 (AP).-
Osmar Osman. 20-year-old son
of the SudaneSe Ambassador to
Moscow, was expelled from
Britain yesterday for a year
after being convicted of receiv-
ing stolen property.
The Home Office said he had
agreed to the sentence and was
placed on a plane for Khartoum
with the warning that if he
returned before the time was
up he would be jailed for six
months. The charge on which
he was convicted involved a
stolen truck.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20

top. Finally the petals fall and
hit the ground again"
He is looking forward TO re-
turning to his family.
Life is going to be tenfold
the BETTER he said.
Visits Urdu Class
On his way to the airport.
the serene little camel driver
stopped off at the Foreign
Service Institute to pay his re-
spects to a class In Urdu which
is usually taught by his in
terpreter, Saeed Khan. He was
asked in his native tongue how
he enjoyed his meeting with
Mr.. Kennedy.
1T was a pleasure to meet
him" said Bashir, and as
much a pleasure to meet you"
He told the students that he
had always thought that when
a person has gray hair he
stopped learning, but since
coming to America he realizes
that this is not so. for every
thing in America is based on
education, for young and old
alike.
Bashir said goodby on the
Capitol steps to Mrs. johnson.
who presented him with a
transistor radio, the gift of
David Sarnoff. president of the
Radio Corp. of America.
Bashir told reporters he had
told Mr.. Kennedy that on see
ing the presidential smile, he
can understand why the people
around him smile all the time.
The prevailing opinion of
Vice President Johnson's visitor
See BASHIR, Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
State 10 Drop
500 Workers.,
Mostly in DC.
Slash in Funds,
Mandatory Activities
Elsewhere BIumed

The State Department plans
to cut about 500 persons from
its payroll as soon as possible.
Most of the reduction in force
will affect Washington en-
ployeS.
Roger Jones. Undersecretary
Of State for Administration, re-
ported yesterday his office is
examining department services
such as the library, graphics,
the motor pool and reproduce
ton to see where curtailmentS
are possible.
We will have to do a for
NAL reduction in force" Mr..
Jones said, land make some
substantial readjustments of
the manning patterns of all
the bureaus. with some trans
ferS of Foreign Service officers
to other jobs, elimination of
some marginal activity and
things OF that sort"
He said that some of the
personnel cut may be covered
by normal attrition. Employees
planning to retire may be en-
couraged to leave their posts
a little earlier than they had
previously planned.
Three Reasons Given
The Undersecretary gave
three reasons for the reduc-
ton:
l. Congress Unexpectedly cut
SO million from a mutual Sc
curity appropriation used by
the department to pay foreign
aid personnel overseas.
2. Mandatory build-ups
during the early months of the
administration simply had to
be funded" He pointed to the
24-hour-a-day Operations Gen.
ter to alert the administra-
ton to sudden developments
around the world. and to in
creased efforts by the protocol
office to prevent discrimina-
ton against Negro diplomats
as examples of mandatory
build-ups."
g. Overseas prices rose.
The problem was compli-
Gated, Mr.. Jones said. because
Congress did not vote on State
Department appropriations I'M
til the end of September. This
meant the State Department
was operating for the first
quarter Of the 1862 fiscal year,
for which the appropriations
were voted. at a higher level OF
employment than provided for
in the appropriation.
s7.2 Million Short
The administration requested
S2l2.2 million for State De-
partment salaries, expenses and
related items, an increase over
1861 Of $16.4 million. Con-
gress allowed S2O5 million. $7.2
million short Of the depart
ment's expectations.
That left an increase over
the last fiscal year of s9.2
million but little of this m
crease could be cut back, Mr..
Jones said.
Furthermore" he added I'VE
did let our base creep up a bit
in the closing months of the
last fiscal year. We antici-
pated, and the anticipation
failed. a little more favorable
action on our overall budget
than the final result of con-
gressional action was"
The State Department has
1900 employees in Washington
and $1,000 overseas, 5000 of
them foreign nationals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
Boshir Hopes to Let
Johnson Name Camel
By the Associated Press

Bashir Ahmad hopes to enlist
the aid of Vice President john
son in choosing a name for his
camel, the PakiStani camel
driver said today.
1t was learned today Bashir's
camel has no name. Bashir
hopes to remedy that with Mr..
Johnson's help.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
Titov Rocket May Lift
Soviet Bomb to Space

In either case. a certain
amount of radioactive byprod,
ucts would get into the atmos,
phere if the big bomb shoulc
be set off at the surface OF
an altitude of only a few miles
A much smaller amount of fall.
out would get back to earth
If the explosion took place in
space.
The Titov space capsule
weighed about 5 tons. and is
believed to be close to the limit
that the Russians big $50. OO0-
pound-thrust booster can lift
into a low earth orbit. The
assumption is that a 50-mega-
ton warhead would weigh sew
eral times as much.
But rocket experts here CAL
culate that up to five times as
much weight can be lifted
straight up as can be placed
into orbit. The reason is that
great deal of energy is used
in getting orbital velocity of
about 1880 miles an hour.
Where altitude rather than
speed is the object. a lot more
weight can be carried.
Even if the Russians could
orbit a bomb with the explosive
force tbut not the weight of
so million tons of INT. they
might be reluctant to do so,
one expert speculated. "A probe
would make more sense from
a safety standpoint" he pointed
out.
An American rocket test pro-
gram involving nuclear power.
but not nuclear explosives, will
go the probe route. I'VE would
like to fly it into orbit" one
scientist explained, but we just
don't want to take the risk. +"
Implicit in any probe boosted
50-megaton explosion would be
the worldwide realization that
the difference between a probe
and a ballistic missile is largely
one of trajectory. Shoot it
straight up. it's a probe; arch
it over a few degrees, it's an
ICBM.
Doubts Ground Blast
A Weather Bureau expert.
Robert List. said yesterday he
doubts the Russians will fire
off their super-bomb at ground
level. In addition to digging
a huge hole and communicating
the immediate area. such a
blast would also scatter fall
out onto Russian soil for sew
eral hundred miles downwind.
Radioactivity from a mid-air
explosion at an altitude of sew
eral miles would come to earth
as fallout in a different pat
tern, Mr.. List said. The blast
would shoot a cloud about 40
miles into the StratoSphere.
This would settle gradually to
earth, chiefly in two belts north
and south of the equator
between the 30tk and Goth par
allels of latitude.
A shakespeare explosion
might be expected to contrib
ute heavily to fallout in the
spring of 1862 in the northern
hemisphere. Transfer of radio
activity from the stratoSphere
(above 10000 feet to the trop-
osphere below that altitude
occurs chiefly in the winter
and spring rains carry
the radioactive particles down
to earth shortly Thereafter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
Kennedy's Economist
Sees 1862 as Crucial
Business Group Told Middle of Year
Will Tell if Initiation Hats PROGRESS
BY STERLING GREEN
Associated Press Staff Writer

HOT SPRINGS, Va. Oct. 20-PreSdent Kennedy's chief
economist told industry today that 1862 may bring the
critical period when renewed initiation could halt the
advance toward a full ployment economy
DR.. Walter w. Heller, chairman of the Presidents
Council of Economic Advisers, appealed for restraint in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
DREAM FULFILLED
Boshir and Kennedy
Exchange Amenities
BY MARY McGRORY
Star staff Writer

Bashir Ahmad, the camel driver left Washington for
New York today having achieved his ondet hope-a
ing with President Kennedy.
Unexpectedly, at the finish of a standard White House
tour Vice President Johnsons Paksan visitor ushered
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
No Red Break
Seen Despite
Attack
Chinese Leader
Hits Khrushchev
Stund on AIbunio

MOSCOW. Oct. 20 'AP) -
An open rift over Albania is
rocking the Soviet Chinese
boat. but it has little or no
chance OF capsizing it.
That was the diplomatic as
Sessment here today after the
startling disclosure that Chi
neSe Premier Chou En-lai, in
a speech to the 22d Soviet
Communist Party Congress
yesterday. had severely criti-
cized Premier Khrushchev's
condemnation OF the tiny Com
munist nation on the Adriatic.
The Albanian regime sides
with the Chinese Communists
in their contention that war is
still legitimate weapon to
spread communism. In what
Western observers considered
an implied criticism Of Pei
pings rulers, Mr.. Khrushchev, in
opening the party congress
Tuesday. had accused Premier
Enver HoXha and other Alba =
Man Communist leaders of fail
ing TO support his policy Of
peaceful coexistence with the
non-Communist world and Of
trying TO lead their country
back to the era Of Stalinist re-
preston.
No Names Mentioned
Mr.. Chou did not name
names. but Mr.. Khrushchev
was plainly his target when he
declared: Any public one
sided censure of any fraternal
party does not help unity and
is not helpful to resolving prob
lens.
To lay bare a dispute be-
tween fraternal parties or fra
ternal countries openly in the
face Of the enemy cannot be
regarded as a serious Marxist-
feminist attitude.
I'VE socialist countries and
we Communist parties Of all
countries support and CO.
operate with each other in a
brotherly way. on the basis OF
in DEEPER dence and full
equality"
Mr.. Chou's defense OF Al
bania did not extend to Yugo-
slavia, whose Communist lead
ership Mr. Khrushchev had also
attacked on Tuesday. The
Chinese Premier said THE
grouping Of American imperial
lists and Yugoslav revisionists
is trying every way to drive a
wedge in the cohesion of pro-
greSsive forces around the
world"
Applause Cut Short
Making clear his defense of
Albania and his exclusion of
YugoSlavia, Mr.. Chou said:
Our Socialist camp COM
prising II fraternal countries
is a single entity. from the
Korean Democratic Peoples
Republic to the German Dem
ocratic Republic East Ger
from the Democratic
Republic of Wet Nam North
Wet Nam to the Albanian
Peoples Republic"
At one point in his discussion
of party relations. the $500
delegates began to applaud
See COMMUNISTS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-20
TIE WEATuED. Full Report
'IfLN' on Poes BE-

District and vicinity-Rain. moderate to
heavy. tonight; low in mid-4Os. Partly
cloudy and cool tomorrow with chance
of morning showers High and low of last
"A hours: High, rs. at pm. yesterday;
low, SIS, at TBS am. today.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07

without destroying the fertile LANDS
in the Shenandoah valley, South
Branch valley and Middletown val
ley of Maryland.
Senator Beall said it had been
determined that high dams for
electrical use we're unnecessary and
that it had been determined that
electricity could be generated more
economically by coal than by water
and that I'VE have an abundance of
coal"
OvershadoWed by the proposed
big dams on the Potomac river and
its tributaries is the fact that the
long range water conservation pro-
gram outlined by the army cngi-
neerS also includes some 400 small
cr reservoirs to satisfy the local
hcadWatcr requirements.
Col. johnson told the meeting in
Cumberland that collectively these
small reservoirs would cost about
Sl06 million and would provide
benefits for water supply, water
quality control and recreation.
Johnson said IS of the reservoirs
were for water supply and quality
control; 50 for multi-purpose use
such as water supply, quality CON
troll and flood protection. and 237
others for single purpose of flood
prevention
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07
Engineers Discuss
Plans For Developing
Potomac River Basin

Plans for the proposed develop
mcnt of the Potomac river basin
with series of dams were out
lined last Wednesday night at a
meeting in Cumberland
6 The meeting was sponsored by
the Upper Potomac Industrial De-
velopment company with the main
speaker being Col. Warren r.
johnson, district engineer for the
~. S. Corps of Army Engineers
: Conflict with Johnson's plans
came from Thomas F Giles, a rep
resentative OF the National Park
service He disputed the plans. par
ticularly the River Bend dam, say
ing it would destroy irreplaceable
historic, natural and recreational
values, and the c. and o. Canal
national monument. He also took
issue with the proposed dam on
the Cacapon river and the one on
the upper South Branch near
Springfield, w. Va.
Col. johnson stressed that the
most feasible answer to regulating
river flows is by using storage res
erVoirs These reservoirs can be
used to store temporarily the OK
tremely high flows during flood
periods, release water in nOn-dam-
aging amounts after flood threats
subsidc. store water necessary for
municipal and industrial use. reg
ulatc flow TO insure minimum
quantity required at al times and
to partially satisfy the public
clamor for recreation areas on or
near the water
State Agriculture Commissioner
John T Johnson. of West Virginia,
announced he planned 10 formally
oppose construction of any big
dams in the Potomac river basin
which would flood valuable farm
land in the South Branch valley.
One of the dams proposed is ono
near Romney and second one
would be south of Petersburg. He
said dams not only would inunda'e
valuable grazing and farm land but
eliminate scenic and recreational
areas. He favored a series of small
dams which would conserve water
and offer supplies for small in
dustries.
A series of low dams beginning
in Western Maryland and West
Virginia was proposed by u. S.
Senator j Glenn Bcall to prevent
an impending water shortage in the
Washington area.
He said there was sufficient land
in the mountain areas to build dams
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07

Paul c. Cornish and John T.
Thayer, completed the fivc-week
aircraft maintenance course at the
Army Aviation School, Fort
Ruckcr, Ala, Nov. "a.
The soldiers were trained TO
service and maintain fixed and ro-
tary-wing aircraft.
The men entered the Army in
August, 1861 and were last sta
toned at Fort Knox, Ky.
Cornish, 81, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lewis H. Cornish, Old Deer Park
road, is a 1860 graduate of Char
lotte Hall Military Academy.
Thayer, 20, son of Mrs. June d.
Thayer was employed by the Pat
tcrson Boat Company, Deep Creek,
before entering the Army
Il s. f. st
Fort Knox, Kentucky Army
Private James c. Teets, %, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Orval Teets, Route
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07

portunity to set up crosses and to
care for the fly. Students will
learn to prepare the media and
how to mate the fly. The following
crosses will be made: Long wild
Y Vestigial, Gray wild Y Ebony,
Vestigial X Ebony, Vcstigial X
Sepia, and White male Red
wild female Both Monohybrid
and dihybrid crosses will be made.
The laboratory class has just
finished a unit on genetics.
They have set up mealworm
culture for the purpose of study
ing the metamorphosis in insects.
The dissection of the grass
hopper and the frog have been
completed, and the students are
about to begin a study of the fish.
In the future they hope to have 4
dogfish shark, which is closely
related to the shark, a small man.
NAL and a larger one such as the
cat
The Biology laboratory is new
project and has been provided for
the Academic Biology class.
Charles Strauss, Biology instruc-
tor, said, Il feel this is wonderful
asset to the Biology classes, and the
students arc displaying a great deal
of interest"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07
TERRA ALTA STOCKYARD

lCIGd Altd, w. d.
Calves, choice, 1880 TO 1915; good
$3.50 to 3400: medium, 24.50 to 2900:
common, 1900 to 2400.
Steers, good. 1900 to 2150; medi-
UNI, 1900 to 1900 stock, 2400 TO
PTS.
Heifers. good, 1850 to 225O: mcdi-
UNI, 1900 to 1850; stock, 1900 to
2450.
Cows, good, 1880 to 1900; medi-
UNI, 1900 to 1900; common, 500 to
HOO
Bulls, 1850 to 1920
Hogs, 1000 to 1880; Sows, 1900
to 400: Pigs. 400 to 1900.
Lambs, blue, 1925; red, 1900;
medium, lips.
Horses, 1850
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07
With Our Men
In The Service

Pvt Roxie V. Bowers, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. Stancie f. Bowers,
Route 2, Deer Park, completed
light weeks of basic military train
ng at The Women's Army Corps
Center, Fort Mcclellan, Ala, Nov
%.
She will remain at the fort for
specialized training in tipping and
clerical procedures.
The 18-year-old is a 1861 gradu-
ate of Southern High School in
Oakland. Before entering the Wom-
ems Army Corps, she was en-
ployed by j. w. Jackson & Co,
in Oakland.
i i s. It
Two Oakland soldiers, Privatcs
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07

| Fingerboard Road, Oakland, and
Ernest r. Shiffy, %, son of Mrs.
Lillian r.. Jordan, Crellin, are cur
rently received Basic Training
with Company A of the 10th Bat
TALON, 5th Training Regiment at
the US Army Training Center,
Armor (USATCA). Fort Knox,
Ky.
During this eight week course,
which they will complete on 16
December, Private Teets, will be
developed into a basic soldier
Upon the trainee's completion of
this eight weeks basic course in
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07

the Training Center, he will re-
ccive an additional eight weeks
advanced training in some
specialized field of endcaVor. Pvt.
Teets is 1857 graduate of South
ern High School and he was
formerly employed at Bata Shoe
Co.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07
Biology Lab
Receives Fruit Fly
For Experiments

The Biology laboratory at North
ern High school. Cove, recently re-
ceived the Dropsohila melangaster,
which is commonly known as the
fruit fly The purpose of the Droso-
phila is to work out the genetic
crosses and the Mendelian ratios.
The students will have the op-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07
Shiffy is a 1857 graduate Of
Southern High school.

Two trainmcn died in a spec
tacular freight train derailment at
Poca, W. Va, which collapsed a
bridge over Poca river.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-12-07

Two Oakland soldiers, Privatcs
Evening star., 1961-03-19

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