davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22
CITES FOUR REASONS
FOR PASSAGE OF BILL

Il request favorable consideration
of Senator Anderson's bill for the
following reasons:
1. To protect and preserve the last
reservoir of natural resources for the
use of future generations.
"2. To establish and protect the
economy derived through wilderness
recreation and education.
80. To afford greater opportunity
to those living adjacent to wilderness
IN having the right to speak relative
to any boundary changes of such
wilderness area.
"A. To prevent exploitation of what
few wildernesses remain.
~ believe that if we look back to
the hearings on the establishment of
the national forests and the national
parks that the same opponents of the
wilderness bill made the same objec-
tions then that they are making now,
and they must concede that they
were wrong then; and in the future
they will concede they are wrong
now.
"In closing" Sykes said, 'T would
like to invite the committees atten-
ton to the fact that once a wilderness
area has been invaded and exploited
and as a result destroyed, it is gone
forever.
"A wilderness area is as fragile
as the most priceless piece of porce-
lain or china. Should that porce-
lain or china be broken, it can
never be replaced nor restored to
its original condition. The same
thing applies to a wilderness area.
Restoration of destroyed area
would be impossible because of the
tremendous cost it would entail.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22

union affairs-e.i. contract negotia
tons, amount of printing work cur
rently being done, etc.
LABEL, SEMINARS STRESSED
Resolutions adopted, in addition
to one of thanks to the host local
and others cooperating to make the
convention a success, included:
ITU Seminars: Each local was
urged to send at least one member
to all ITU seminars on new laws,
new processes and other matters of
Importance to the trade. when held
in the Pacific Northwest. A second
part of this resolution requested the
international union to hold such a
seminar in q Montana city within the
next year.
Union Label: Locals were requested
to do more work in informing the
general public as to why either the
Typographical or Allied Printing
Trades label should appear ON their
printing; what publishing firms per-
mitted to use either label mean to
Montana in total payroll, total jobs,
amount of taxes of both employers
and employees, etc. Particular en-
phasis of this resolution was aimed
at political organizations, number of
which have been having at least part
of their work done in "bedroom"
shops and shops having labels of
doubtful merit.
Legislation: Another policy action
taken by delegates was amending the
bylaws to re-establish a legislative
committee with funds on which to
operate during legislative sessions.
Delegates, after last winters ex-
perience, were of the opinion the
Printers of Montana must have legis-
ative representation which can act
without delay if situation arises
which SO demands.
CONVENTION COMMITTEES
Convention committees and their
and locals were:
Credentials: Butler, Missoula PIT,
chairman; Emil Quay, Butte 1876, and
Ray Smith, Anaconda 255;
Constitution and Bylaws: Robert
Foster, Helena 95, chairman; and
Harvey Hamry, Butte 1876;
Nominating: Harold White, Butte
26, chairman; Robert Thomas and
Iarold Hanson, Billings 1913; John
lock, Missoula 277, and Robert
Ienry, Great Falls 256;
Resolutions: Billings, Helena 95,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22

>Pufriofs' Now


The old ladies in tennis shoes are
going to educate us Montanans as to
''the dangers of collectivisn, conmu-
nism, Marxism, socialism and the
techniques and weapons used to fur
Their these ideologies and thus insure
the preservation of our liberties under
God", according to the Incorporating
papers issued Tuesday by Secretary
of State Frank Murray to Kenneth
Boucher, Rudyard; Verne Vine, Vida,
and Kenneth Youngquist, Circle.
The "Montanans for Better Citi-
zenship. Inc.o are also going to edu-
cate you as to the constitution, loyal
ty and the flag.
The papers were originally notar-
lied ON June but the heat was on
the John Birchers at that time. When
the works all done this fall we can
join one of the study groups or a
cooperative study group or even go
in for home study if you don't like
groups.
1t is quite heartening to know that
the members will not be personally
liable for any act or obligation of
this gang-nor shall the members get
any part of the net earnings. 1t is
planned to give this money directly
to God, if the Constitution permits.
Ifs
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22

chairman; Frank Winkler, Great Falls
256, and Glenn Hussman, Kalispell
1913;
Auditing: John Boles, Great Falls
256, chairman; Harold Hanson, Bill
lings 1913, and Don Schmit, Helena 95;
Apprentice Contest: Dick Griffin,
Poison of Kalispell 723, chairman;
Bill Griffin, Poison of Local 1913, and
Ray Smith, Anaconda 255.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22
SPEAKS FOR EVERY
CONSERVATIONIST

CONSERVATIONIST
81 further submit that they prob
ably are speaking for a segment of
the industry they represent, but that
segment is either misinformed or does
not know the purpose or the wording
of Senator Anderson's bill. do know
this that the opponents who have ap-
peared here do not speak for many
of the members they claim they rep
resent. Without qualification | know
that l speak for every conservation
list, not only in the State of Montana
but everywhere else, when l ask that
this Committee support the bill.''
Celebrating further, he said ''this
bill does not in any way affect the
present establishment of the working
circle or the annual sustained yield
cut, as established by the National
Forest Service for logging. The rea-
son for this is that wilderness areas
have never been used in establishing
such working circles or sustained
yield cuts.
"The provisions in the bill itself
under Section 6, paragraph (c) and
more particularly the subparagraphs
Cd through (7), thereof, clearly
permit existing users to continue to
do so, and goes further than that, and
permits the President to authorize
including exploration for
oil and gas, as well as the establish
ment and maintenance of reservoirs
and other facilities needed in the
public interest. Also, the Secretary
may permit grazing of livestock,
where this has been done prior to
the passage of Senator Anderson's
dill. do not know what more could
De expected in giving reasonable pro-
lection to grazing and mining inter-
ssts than this.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22

| the multiple use of public lands; how
ever, / earnestly submit that the only
multiple use they will ever support
on public lands are on those lands
which do not in any way contribute
to the type of resources which their
industry is dependent on.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22
Sunifuriuns Huve--
Continued From Page One)

Meat saws and meat blocks become
a health hazard unless they are spec
tally cared for. Clean knives can be
stuck in improperly constructed racks
and be another source of disease or
food poisoning.
A major contribution to sanitation
are the food service training schools
at which cooks, bartenders, Mattresses
and managers are lectured, shown
films and given chalk talks. These
schools are. conducted whenever they
are called for by the community. The
techniques of being served sanitarial-
ly is a knack which must be con-
stressed. Blond tresses are
beautiful until observed in the soup.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22
MANY SPECIAL PROBLEMS
IN SANITATION FIELD

BESIDES just general everyday SanI-
tation, this state presents special
problems in different areas. Glasgow
for instance, with a nonporous soil
must have sewage lagoons instead of
septic tanks. This condition results
in special health problems if not
properly handled. In Kalispell the
shallow wells are continually being
menaced by the septic tanks. In Stan
ford the trailer community needs
special attention.
Besides the eating and drinking
places the sanitarians of the state
must check the camp grounds, motels.
trailer parks, confectionaries bak-
cries, diaries, plus water, sewage and
garbage systems. The santitarian
must be able to talk to a lot of diff
ferent people besides knowing quite
a little about quite lot.
1t is a full time and difficult job
to convince people that they should
be clean about themselves and their
business places, without getting down.
right insulting. In fact the sanitar-
ian's most difficult job is to tell
someone that his place is dirty with
put mention of the word s'dirt''. But
a sanitarian can do it.
Some of the cities of the state
ire not yet convinced of the necessity
If land filled dumps. The smoking
dumps are still accepted as
he way things should be done. How
AN the individual be convinced if
he city behaves like a grand scale
itterbug?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1961-09-22

union affairs-e.i. contract negotia-
tons, amount of printing work cur
rently being done, etc.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03

gives number of acres one tank
full will spray. Example:
so gallon tank
5 gallons per acre
equals 10 acres one tank full
will spray
7. Multiply acres one tank fill
will spray by the per acre rate of
chemical to be added in pounds.
This gives pounds of 2,4-D acid
to be added to each tank full of
water. Example:
5 pound rate per acre x 10
equals 5 pounds 2,4-D
Add 5 pounds of 2,4-D acid
per tank full of water.
8. If the commercial 2,4-D pro-
duct contains 4 pounds 2,4-D acid
per gallon (read the label for
this information), divide 5 acres
by 4 to find the number of gall
Ions of 2,4-D to add per tank,
Example,:
5-4ths equals 1.24 gallons.
A more detailed explanation OF
sprayer celebration is in Montana
Extension Bulletin 800, WEED
CONTROL EQUIPMENT.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03

School meetings were held Mon
day night at the Orville Hougen
home and Tuesday might at the
Earl Warnke home.
Prairie Roses All met Satur-
day at the Alton Dian home. The
club made a quilt and the gir,s
are selling chances on it. The
proceeds will be used for All
camp in June.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mick Warnke and
DeAnn visited last Thursday at
the Alton Dian home.
Mrs. Frank Weber and Don and
Norman Rods visited last Friday
evening at the Christiansons.
Mrs. Homer Painter is a patient
in the Sidney hospital.
The infant daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. Ed Thirud was a patient in
a Williston hospital Monday thru
Friday.
MIR. and Mrs. Orville Haugen
| were Sidney goers Friday and Wis
tied at the Norman Rods or Sat
urday.
Birthday club met Thursday at
the Clarence SorenSon home. MRS.
George Henry was a visitor. Ethel
Christianson won the door prize.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03
WEED DISTRICT news
BY Paul Petrik. Jr.. Supervisor.
Richland County Weed Control District

We've talked spray celebration
at different times and the import
NICE of knowing how much a
Sprayer is putting on, but still
very few farmers have actually
elaborated their sprayer. There IS
little use talking rates if the farm
er doesn't know how much liquid
his sprayer puts out. l feel that
often the reason farmers get poor
weed kills is because they don't
know how much chemical per
ere they Ire applying.
Sprayers should be calibrated
every year before going into the
field. All nozzles should be check
ed to see that they are delivering
an even amount. Pnmp capacities
will change with wear; also a
farmer may drive at a different
speed this year than last.
With the w chemicals such
as Carbyne and Avadex, accurate
applications are very important.
With 2.4-D some overlap from
one round to the next or some
nozzles delivering more than
others, is not as serious, but with
several of the newer chemicals,
the rang between good and bad
weed kill and crop damage is
narrow. We can't o~ver-stress
careful, accurate applications with
these materials and the Importance
of sprayers being in good working
order. I would also stress boom
type Sprayers in place of the
boomless or the single-jet-nozzle
type.
The best method to calibrate a
sprayer is:
l. Check and clean all nozzles.
If discharge varies more than 10
percent, replace the defective
nozzle.
2. Fill the sprayer tank TO the
top.
3. Spray exactly Is mile (4C
rods) in a field at the speed anc
pressure normally used wher
spraying.
4. Return to the exact starting
position and refill the tank Il
the same level as before, measur'
ing the amount of water used.
5. Calculate the application
rate as follows:
Number of gallons used K 81
Boom or Swath width in fee
equals gals. per acr
6. Divide tank capacity by gal
Ions per acre found above. Thi
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03
Sidney Men
HIM Service

Fort Campbell, KY. = Army
PFC David l.. Herrick, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Maurice S. Herrick, 424
Second, st. NE, Sidney, completed
the 101St Airborne Division tipping
and military correspondence
course at Fort Campbell, KY.
April IA.
Herrick received instruction in
tipping, the operation of office
machines and the preparation of
military correspondence.
The 19-year-old soldier entered
the Army in June, 1860 and COM
pleted basic training at Fort Ord,
California.
He was graduated from Sidney
High School in 1860.
Sheppard ALB, Tex. = Altman
third class James 7. J. Holyk, sor
of Mr.. and Mrs. Willard Holyk, SIS
3rd St. Sc, Sidney, Montana, wa:
graduated recently from the cleo.
trical power production specials
course at Sheppard Air Force Base
Texas.
Altman Holyk came to Sheppard
ALB from Lakeland AFB, Sar
Antonio, Texas, where he begaT
his basic military training.
Western Pacific = Kenneth T
Reitz, boilerman fireman, USN
son of George j. Reitz of Sidney
is serving aboard the destroye.
escort USS Evans, a unit of tn
Seventh Fleet anti-Submarin
Hunter-Killer Group Alpha operat
ing in the Western Pacific.
The Evans departed San Diego
Calf, March 4, for the seven
month cruise, with visits SEIZED
uled to Japan and the Philippines
A humter-killer group is
trained navy team of submarin
killers, composed of carriers, de
stroyers, submarines, carrier
based planes and helicopterS.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03
1st PLACE WINNER OF AMERICAN
LEGION AUXILIARY ESSAY CONTEST

ant to everyone. We begin to real
ize that to keep the citizenship,
that too many of us too often take
for granted, we are going to have
to wake up to the responsibilities
which are ever present, if we ex-
pect to reap the rewards of this
great privilege.
One of the responsibilities is
that of voting. To keep our coun-
try strong and free we must have
capable leaders, leaders we have
the opportunity of choosing.
Something else that might also
| be numbered in the list of respons-
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03
CARTWRIGHT NEWS

Announcements were made con-
corning the annual county con-
vention to be held at Watford
City, Friday, June 18th.
Mr. Dassey told of the fine re-
ception the Farmers Union mem
bers had in our capitol city and
they visited with their representa-
tives and senators and toured the
city.
The group then listened to tape
recording of Secretary Freeman's
convention address, in which he
stated that the average hourly
wage for farmers is TIC.
Social visiting and lunch was
served by Mr.. and Mrs. Roy John
son.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03
Polio Vaccination
Aimed AT Babies
And Breadwinners

Six years ago on April IL at
Ann Arbor, Mich, the announce
ment was made that DR.. Jonas
Salk had found a highly effective
paralytic polio preventative.
"At that Time" Wayne Cum
ming, chairman of the Richland
County Chapter of the National
I Foundation said, ''the develop
ment of an antipolio vaccine was
hailed as a medical miracle thru
out the nation.
"Yet now, only a relatively few
years later, it seems a large seq
ment of the population has for
gotten this miracle Millions of
Americans continue to risk the
possibility of getting paralytic
polio by not taking the Salk vac
cine"
Theme for the 1861 vaccination
program is Babies and Bread
winners" he said.
"This theme was selected to
emphasize that 38 per cent of all
children under 5 years are not
fully vaccinated, and that, even
worse, SO percent of men aged
20 to 40 r not properly protect
ed. In 1860 almost half the para
lytic cases were babies and chill
' dren under 5 years. Young adults
who contracted the disease We're
4 among those most seriously para
lyZed," the chairman said.
g Quoting DR.. Thomas M. Rivers
vice president for medical affair.
of The National Foundation, Mr.
Cumming pointed out that the
Salk vaccine already has saved
. an estimated 10000 Americans
mostly children, from death OF
paralysis from polio.
"But there may be other thou
sands more this summer who are
> not spared paralysis unless they
start getting their Salk shot series
now.
"The need for the fullest pos
Slble protection is particularly
= great among children and youths
2 he said. 'Dast year 80 per cen
of those paralyzed by polio were
less than 20. Yet there are more
4 than 1900, 900 in this age grouT
2 who do not have the full protec.
ton against polio Offered by this
d Salk vaccine"
A new oral vaccine, which like
the Salk vaccine was developer
with March of Dimes funds, is il
the process of being prepared TO.
manufacture, Mr.. Cumming said
\, However, it is not expected to b
y, available until we'll after the 1876
n polio season.
lie To wait for the new vaooin
le could be disastrous. he continued
I 1.-The fact is that the Salk vaccine
now available, provides exceFlen
" protection against paralytic polio
i "U. S. Public Health Servic
figures show that last years neo
% case load dropped go per cen
90 below the average number of poll
cases in the pre-vaccine year
1850 to 1854. And, the polio al
tack rate was 10 times as hig
among the unVaccinated as it VIA
among persons with three or mon
Salk shots.
'sThe facts are decisive. The Sal
vaccine can virtually eliminate tn
danger of polio. But the vaccin
does no good in a doctors med,
cine chest. It's well past the tim
when anyone should be putting o.
getting Salk shots"
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03

The American Legion Auxili-
airy Essay Contest winners will
be printed over the next few
weeks. First place winning
essay in the senior division.
written by Aletha Whiteman.
follows:
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-03
CITIZENSHIP, OUR REWARDS
AND RECpONCTPTT. TTTES

Today, in this world laden with
revolts, the space race, and the
hottest cold war ever experienced,
the responsibilities of citizenship
become clearer and more import
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Kennedy Outlines Our Partnership for Se|f-Defense

of the efforts of local forces
with our own plans and assist
ance. In areas directly threat
ened by overt invasion, local
forces must have the capacity
to hold back an aggreSSor until
help can be provided. The main
burden Of local defense against
local attack, subversion, insur-
rection or guerrilla warfare
must of necessity rest on local
forces. Where these forces have
the necessary will and capacity
to cope with such threats, our
intervention is rarely necessary
or helpful. Where the will is
present and only capacity is
lacking, our Military Assistance
Program can be of help.
Evening star., 1961-05-25

visions in Europe and new air.
borne brigades in both the
Pacific and Europe.
90 Second, ! am asking the
Congress for an additional $100
million to begin the procure
ment task necessary to re-
equip this new Army structure
with the most modern mate
rial. New helicopters, new ar
mored personnel carriers. and
new howitzers, for example.
must be obtained now. These
funds will be added to those
already requested or repro
grammed from other sources.
90 Third, I am directing the
Secretary of Defense to expand
rapidly and substantially the
orientation of existing forces
for the conduct Of non-nuclear
war, paramilitary operations
and Sublimited or unconven-
tional wars. He assures me that,
by reprogramming existing
funds as permitted by law, over
500 million can be directed to
this objective without addition
al appropriations this year.
These funds will be used for
accelerating the purchase Of
non-nuclear weapons and
equipment, increasing air and
amphibious lift capacity. and
so deploying forces and equip
ment that they can be quickly
moved to meet any outbreak of
trouble.
In addition, our special forces
and unconventional warfare
units will be increased and re-
oriented. Throughout the serv-
ices new emphasis must be
placed on the special Skills and
languages which are required
to work with local populations
Evening star., 1961-05-25
Calls for Big Outlay
To Put Man on Moon

i therefore ask the Congress,
above and beyond the increases
I have earlier requested for
space activities, to provide the
funds which are needed to meet
the following national goals:
First, I believe that this Ma
ton should commit itself to
achieving the goal, before this
decade is out, of landing a
man on the moon and return
ing him safely to earth. No
single space project in this
period will be more exciting. or
more impressive, or more i'm
portant for the long-range ex-
ploration Of space; and none
will be so difficult or expensive
to accomplish. Including nee
essary supporting research, this
objective will require an addi-
tional $531 million this year
and still higher sums in the
future. We propose to acceler-
ate development of the appro-
PIRATE lunar space craft. We
propose to develop alternate
liquid and solid fuel boosters
OF much larger than any now
being developed. until certain
which Is superior. We propose
additional funds for other en-
gine development and for un-
manned explorations-explora-
tions which are particularly
important for one purpose
which this Nation will never
overlook: The survival of the
man who first makes this dar-
ing flight. But in a very real
sense, it will not be one man
going to the moon-it will be
an entire Nation. For all of
us must work to put him there
Second, an additional $23
million, together with 81 mil
lion already available, to ac-
celerate development of the
ROVER nuclear rocket. This
is a chronological enterprise in
which we are well on the way
to striking progress, and which
gives promise of some day pro-
v1ding a means for even more
exciting and ambitious explo-
ration Of space, perhaps be-
yond the moon, perhaps to the
very ends Of the solar system
itself.
Third, an additional $50 mil
lion to make the most of our
present leadership by acceler-
ating the use Of space satellites
for worldwide communica-
tions. When we have put into
space a system that will en-
able people in remote areas of
the earth to exchange mes
sages, hold conversations, and
eventually see television pro-
grams, we will have achieved
a success as beneficial as it
will be striking.
Fourth, an additional $75
million-of which $50 million
is for the Weather Bureau
to give us at the earliest pos
sible time a satellite system
for worldwide weather obser-
vation. Such a system will be
of inestimable commercial and
scientific value, and the infor-
nation it provides will be made
freely available to all the ma
tions of the world.
Let it be clear that I am