davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-01

owners and managers of the
property on which the near
fatal flare was found had neg
ligently allowed an attractive
nuisance" to be left where chill
dren could find it.
The boy suffered burns over
more than half his body, was
hospitalized for eight months
and is still undergoing medical
treatment, his mother said.
In 1856, the complaint stated,
Charlie, then 9 years old, and
his brother John, then II. found
the flare on a rubbish heap in
an unused structure in the 2400
block of Pennsylvania avenue
NV.
The older boy brought the
Evening star., 1961-12-01
Acc Transfers
Exploded Reuctor
From Idaho Site

The atomic reactor which ex-
ploded and killed three men In
Idaho last January 3 has been
removed from its building and
taken 40 miles away for study,
the Atomic Energy Commission
says.
The commission said the 13-
ton pressure vessel and core of
the reactor were lifted out of
the reactor building with a
50-ton construction crane on
Wednesday and transported
away yesterday.
For the trip to the Aces
former aircraft nuclear propul-
sion area 40 miles away, the
Evening star., 1961-12-01
u Nu Won't Run

RANGOON. Dec. (AP).-
Burma's Premier U Nu says he
will not seek office in the 1864
general elections. He said he
plans to spend time in India
working on a translation of
Buddhist scriptures into Indian
dialects.
Evening star., 1961-12-01
U. Atomic Test
Released Slight.
Rudiouctivity
BY the Associated Press

The Atomic Energy Commits
sion says some radioactivity was
released into the atmosphere by
one of its underground nuclear
blasts. The amount was de-
scribed as slight.
The explosion was conducted
at the Nevada test site Septem-
ber IS. A sort time later. the
commission said, there was a
brief release of steam from the
tunnel mouth, following which
low levels of radioactivity were
detected in the vicinity of the
test site"
Evening star., 1961-12-01

nuisance or who, knowing of
its existence. do nothing about
it.
Joseph Gelb. counsel for the
plaintiffs, argued that the prop
erty owners or managers had
a duty to inspect the property
to determine If hazards existed.
Mr.. Gelb said he has filed a
motion Of rehearing in the
case and is considering noting
an appeal.
Evening star., 1961-12-01
REGULAR $4~$5 famous make SOC

How many sport shirt men on your
list? Here's the chance to neatly toke
care Of them all and save hondsoneI y.
Many wash wear Docrone poIyester/ I
cotton blends, soteens, Womsutto pima
cottons in all Of the best solid coIors
and approved patterns. Conventional
or ivy button-down collars. S, N, L
and XL in q holidoy-bright selection.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Oswald, Loved by All,
Is Also oCIeyer Deer

When he added tobacco
leaves to his diet, the neigh
bors decided to evict him. He
was sent to the Dewey Lake
area to become what he was
born to be-a wild deer.
He didn't understand. He
made new friends: campers,
fishermen, hunters, conServa-
tion officers in the State Park.
He never became gun shy.
As deer season. approached,
his friends began to worry.
They decided to house him in
a barn until it was safe again
outside.
But Oswald wasn't to be
caught.
Each of the four nights dur
ing the season which ended
Saturday at sundown, one of
Oswald's closest friends, Arnold
Workman, checked the stations
which register hunters kills.
Oswald wasn't among the
dead.
Now he apparently is free
again to safely roam the hill
country. Those who love him
have stopped worrying at least
until next year.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Visit by Park Of Seoul
Marks Koreo Progress
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

Gen. Chung-Hee Park, lead
er of South Korea's military
junta, arrives in Washington
this afternoon for talks with
United States officials, includ-
ing President Kennedy.
For the Korean junta the
meetings here tomorrow and
Wednesday formalize American
acceptance of its frankly un-,
democratic system after a tense
trial period in which the United
States has been impressed with
the progress made.
High United States officials
say the moral transformation
in South Korea has been
Startling, astonishing"
The junta's promise to re-
turn the government to civilian
control in mid-1963 has salts
fled State Department officials
who have previously been en-
thusiastic supporters of the
democratically elected Presi-
dent John Chang until the coup
that ousted him last May.
Gen. Park, "A, is chairman
of the Supreme Council for
National Reconstruction, a po-
sition he seized from the first
leader of the military group,
Evening star., 1961-11-13

PRESTONSBURG, KY, Nov.
13 P).-Oswald is a deer who
loves people.
Hundreds of residents Of this
Eastern Kentucky area worried
themselves sick about Oswald
during open season on deer -
the four days that hundreds
stalked the colorful hill coun-
try.
But they didn't take into
account that Oswald was as
clever as he was lovable. A
strategist. he retreated to a
remote section where there was
almost no hunting.
There, conservation officer
Raymond Copley said. he has
lived in grassy pastureland. In
bad weather, he has made use
of a warm barn provided by
Bill Boyd, a farmer in the Calf
Creek section of Floyd County.
From his birth about 81
months ago, Oswald has
trusted people. For quite a
while, he lived with them,
romping on lawns. meandering
into the house, and feeding
himself in neig h hb or h o o d
gardens.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Syrian Elections
Set for Dec. |

BEIRUT, Lebanon, Nov. 1S
(AP).-Syria on December l
will hold its first national elec-
tionS since its breakaway from
President NaSSer's United Arab
Republic, Damascus radio an
nounced today.
A broadcast decree said a
constituent assembly will be
elected and a referendum will
be held on new provisional
constitution.
Syria broke away from the
U.A.R on September %, and
the temporary government Of
Premier Mamoun Kuzbari
promised elections within four
months.
Beirut's Communist news
paper Al Nida protested, mean
while, that Communists have
been excluded from recent po-
litical activity in Syria. 1t said
Communists jailed under the
old regime are still being held
and Syrian Communists outside
the country have not been per-
mitted to return.
Evening star., 1961-11-13


Mr.. Kennedy said that he
C considered forces on the
ground are probably as impor-
tant to the North Atlantic Al
lance in this moment in his
tory as forces on the ground
have been at any time in the
recent history of our nations. +"
"Today's soldier has to have
in our alliance-the most ca
pable air support that we are
capable of providing" Mr.. Ken
nedy said. -"And since NATO
spans the Atlantic Ocean and
several seas, ground warfare for
the preservation of our security
cannot be conducted without
the best navies we can provide.
25 Divisions Ready
Nevertheless. it appears that
in the center of Europe. as well
as the other boundaries between
East and West, our destinieS
are sometimes focused on the
small point Of a bayonet. There
fore, we must provide our de-
fense alliance with prudent,
well-trained dedicated soldiers. "
Gen. Lauris Norstad, supreme
allied commander in Europe,
told the parliamentarians that
allied defense forces in Central
Europe now number approxi-
Is combat ready divi-
sions-most of them at combat
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Reds Name New
Security Chief

MOSCOW, Nov. 13 (AP). -
The presidium of the Supreme
Soviet appointed Vladimir E.
Semichastny security chief for
the Soviet Union today, Tass
announced.
Mr.. Semichastny, recently
elected candidate member of
the Communist Party's central
committee, was named chair
man of the Committee Of State
Security, replacing Alexander
N. Shelepin, the Soviet news
agency said.
Mr.. Shelepin had held the
post since December Is, 1858.
Mr.. Semichastny succeeded
him once before, as first secre-
tary of the Young Communist
League, in April, 1858.
Mr.. Shelepin was leader of
the Komsomol, or youth league,
from November 6, 1852, until
Mr.. Semichastny succeeded him
in that job. Mr.. Shelepin took
over the state security post
from Col. Ivan Serov. No new
appointment for Mr.. Shelepin
was announced by 1dss.
Mr.. Semichastny served as
boss of the youth league
through 1859 and recently had
been second secretary of the
Central Committee of the Com
munist Party in Azerbaijan.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Rockwell Gets
Right toSpeak
Supreme Court
Lets Ruling Stund
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer


The Supreme Court today re-
fused to review a New York
court ruling that George Lin
coin Rockwell, leader of the
American Nazi Party, should be
permitted to speak in a New
York park.
The case was brought to the
high court by Newbold Morris,
New York City commissioner
Of parks. who had refused to
grant Rockwell a permit to
speak in Union Square on the
ground his appearance would
lead to a riot.
Mr.. Morris position was sup
ported in the lower court but
reversed on appeal.
d. C. Incidents Recalled
Mr.. Morris called the courts
attention to two incidents in
Washington where Rockwell ap-
peared at two rallies in the
summer of 1860 and fistfights
ensued. Rockwell's conviction
on disorderly conduct charges
here was upheld by the Munich
pal Court Of Appeals and the
Court Of Appeals here refused
to allow him to appeal to that
court. Thereafter, on Septem-
Der 18, 1861, he paid his $10O
fine.
In the New York case, Rock
well had contended that the
denial of a permit to speak
violated his rights under the
First and Fourteenth Amend
ments. The lower New York
court held that the conStitu-
tional guarantees of free
speech did not encompass an
invitation to public disorder
and violence and that there
was no obligation to loose self
confessed advocates of violence
on a community.
The Court of Appeals in New
York, reversing the lower court,
ruled the denial of the permit
violated Rockwell's constitu-
tional rights. Today's Supreme
Court action leaves that ruling
in effect.
Other Actions
In other actions the Supreme
Court today: ...
l. Reversed the death penalty
conviction Of an Alabama
Negro on grounds that he was
not represented by counsel at
the time Of his arraignment
on a charge of housebreaking
at night with intent to ravish.
2. Refused to review the con-
viction of Robert (Barney)
Baker, an aide to Teamster
See COURT, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-13

strength. This was a big ad-
vance from last year.
Gen. Norstad said that the
effectiveness of the forces de-
ployed in Central Europe will
have been increased by more
than 25 per cent by the end of
this year.
The general said improved
equipment and the mobility OF
reserve units would permit ef-
fective reinforcement of this
force within q matter of days
if necessary.
Whole West at Stake
Gen. Norstad reported that
last year NATO listed 81 di-
visions. However, he said that
most Of these were under
manned.
Foreign Minister Maurice
Couve de Murville declared the
fate of the whole Western
world is at stake in the Berlin
crisis but predicted that firm
ness and Western unity would
preserve world peace.
"The problem OF Berlin is the
problem of Germany as a whole,
and beyond that. the problem
of the future of all Western
Europe. which itself cannot be
divorced from the future of the
Atlantic alliance, that is,
See NATO, Page A-6
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Force in Como
Urged on U. n.
Action Is Sought
To QueII Kutungu

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Nov. 13 (AP).-Ethiopia today
urged the use of force by the
United Nations to help the
Congolese central army win
back secesSionist Katang g a
Province.
Ethiopian Ambassador Tes-
faye Gebre-Egze suggested this
new assignment for the U. N.
force in the Congo as he opened
the U. N. Security Councils
first debate since February on
the Conolese situation.
Mercenaries Denounced
THE United Nations" he
declared, should help the ef-
forts of the central government
forces in restoring law and or
der in the Province of Ka-
tanga."
Mr.. Tesfaye also said the
Council should authorize Act
ing Secretary General U Thant
to use force in getting rid Of
foreign mercenaries in Ka-
tanga.
Without these mercenaries,
he said, secessionist leader
Noise Tshome and foreign in
terests bolstering him would
crumble."
Foreigners Blamed
Congolese Foreign Minister
Justin Bomboko told the
Council negotiating with MIA
Tshombe to end the secession
is useless because "he will ac-
cept no negotiations unless his
independence is recognized"
He said the problem in Ka-
tanga was created wholly by
foreigners" to protect their
economic interests and was
fostered in the beginning by
See u. n, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-13
HOW TO SUPPLY
FALLOUT SHELTER

DR.. WILLARD +. LIBBY. in the
sixth Of his series on foliout shelters.
lists the items thot should be in
eIuded. Good books will help adults
pass the time-ond take little room
in the eromped shelter, too. Dr.. .
Libby also suggests checking with
your fomily doctor to see whot kind
Of sleeping pills he suggests. See
Poqe A-3.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Liver AiIment Hits
Chiunq's Chief Aide

TAIPEI, Formosa, Nov. 13
(AP).-Chiang Kai-shek's po-
litical heir. Premier-Vice Presi-
dent Chen Cheng, is suffering
from inflammation of the liver
but says he is recovering.
Mr.. Chen entered a military
hospital a week ago for a check
up. He reported his condition
today in a letter to Gen.
Chiang'S Kuomintang Party
and said the president had
urged him to rest as long as
necessary for his recovery.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Trude Fair to FIout

TOKYO. Nov. IL (AP)-
There will be a touch Of the
Orient in the Middle East and
Africa next November. The
Japanese are building a 10000
ton ship to carry a floating
trade fair Of Japanese products
to those parts of the world.
Evening star., 1961-11-13
Study Urges
New Concept
Of Family Aid
Program Based
On Actual Need
Is Recommended

The Federally supported Aid
to Dependant Children pro-
gram should be abolished and
replaced by a Family Assistance
Plan which would help all fam
lilies in need, a welfare study
sponsored by Columbia Uni
versity recommended today.
At the same time, the study
suggested methods by which
relief recipients can be helped
and encouraged to become self
supporting and urges creation
of a strong Federal office for
public welfare.
The present Aid to Depen-
dent Children program, which
is conducted with matching
Federal and State funds, pro-
vides assistance to needy young
sters whose fathers are dead,
absent from the home or in
capacitated.
New Definition Urged
The study urges that PRO
vision should be made to in
clude all families in actual
need, to recognize the eligibility
for aid Of all members Of the
family group and to define
family" in such terms as to in
clude any members Of a house
hold not eligible for categorical
assistance"
Categorical assistance takes
In the areas in which the
Federal q overnm ent gives
matching aid, including aid to
dependent children, aid to the
blind, aid to the aged and aid
to the permanently and totally
disabled.
The report by Elizabeth
Wickenden and Winifred Bell
of the Project on Public Serv-
ices for Families and Children.
sponsored by the New York
School of Social Work Of CO.
lumbia University, also indorses
elimination Of the Federal
categories but suggests this is
not feasible at this time.
Program Called Vulnerable
The report also urges that
public welfare policies help re-
store q family to self-support.
THE present ADO program
has become increasingly vul-
nerable because at least part Of
the public has lost confidence
in its ability to reduce long,
term dependency and social ir-
responsibility" it notes.
This may be unfair but it is
a reality which must be faced
if a new, inclusive family pro-
gram is to win acceptance. One
way to approach the problem
might be to authorize excep-
tions to present policies on the
See WELFARE, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-13

Gen. Do-yung Chang. The
Supreme Councils energy and
directness in coping with South
Korea's economic woes are
praised highly by United
States officials.
The black market IN Amer
See PARK, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-13
u. s. and Britain Propose
New A-Test Ban Talks
Note to Reds
Urges Stort
On Nov. 28

The United States has sent
a new plea to the Soviet Union
to resume negotiations on a
nuclear test ban treaty on No
vember %.
Great Britain also dispatched
a similar note to the Soviet
Foreign Ministry.
The Anglo-American move
follows last weeks United Ma
tions General Assembly action,
calling for a resumption of
negotiations. The Russians re-
jected the proposal, advocating
that the test talks be merged
into general disarmament nego-
tiationS.
Draft Treaty Rejected
The United States and Brit
ain submitted a complete draft
treaty at the test ban nego-
tiations in Geneva before they
we're formally suspended on
September 9. but the Soviet
Union denounced it.
An unpoliced moratorium on
testing. which had been in eff
feet almost three years, was
ended September / when Rus
sia began a series of some 30
odd atmospheric tests.
The United States resumed
testing underground on Sep
tember Is and has announced
four tests. President Kennedy
has not given the go-ahead for
atmospheric testing, although
he has ordered preparations to
be made.
Notes delivered today said
Britain and the United States
would consider some other date
besides November % for re-
sumption Of the talks.
Little Hope Seen ;.
Officials said privately they
had little hope Russia would
return to the negotiating table,
but the notes tended to keep
public attention focused on the
Soviet reluctance to work for
even this small step toward
world disarmament.
The sticking point in the long
negotiations on a nuclear test
ban has been inspection. The
United States and Britain have
consistently refused to accept
a treaty whose provisions could
not be verified.
Russia has not been willing
to accept either the number
Of control posts nor the on-site
inspections the West believes
necessary to give adequate
assurances that secret tests
are not being conducted.
Statement Issued
The United States note
pointed out that a communique
issued when the talks were
halted called for a recess until
after completion of U. N. Cen
eral Assembly debate on nu-
clear testing.
"The U. N. General Assem-
bly, has now completed its de-
bate on the nuclear test issue"
the note said. Thus, the con-
dition under which the Geneva
conference recess was proposed
last September has now been
fulfilled. :"
In a statement issued after
the text of the noteswas made
public, the State Department
See TESTS, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-11-13

---~~%~---~-~-----~-~
start at once on implementing
the 14-point program recon-
mended by the Project Beacon
task force which was charged
with finding means to make fu-
ture air travel safer despite
great increases in flight volume.
One of the principal points
expected to bring differences
of opinion is the extent to
which the Nations military air
control system can and should
be integrated intN a general
pattern including civilian traf-
fic.
AS projected in the Project
Be aeon outline. made public
last night. considerable use
would be made of the military
facilities. And the combined
annual operating cost Of the
combined systems is estimated
at 81 billion.
The capital outlay of $500
million is double that projected
earlier by the FAA.
Based on Ground Data
The task force-headed by
Richard r. Hough, operations
vice president Of the Ohio Bell
Telephone Co.-said that after
weapons control had been de-
centralized, the new system
could take over from the SAGE
centers the peacetime func-
ton Of aerial surveillance.
The report recommended
that control be based on air.
craft position information con-
stantly available on the ground,
and independent Of the pilots
navigational information. This
is because. 1t said, no satisfac-
tory airborne collision avoid
ance systems and proximity
warning devices have yet been
developed.
1t recommended that altitude
information be obtain e d
through the use of altitude-re-
porting beacon transponders in
each airplanee.
This finding rejected pro-
poSals to use the much herald
ed three -dimenSional radar
which many experts have re-
garded as the most promising
techniques.
The report said-and FAA
Administrator N. E. Halaby
agreed-that no Sd radar or
other height-finding equip
ment offers sufficient promise
Of being able to do the altitude
reporting job.
Visual Rules Category
The report proposed estab-
lishment Of a new category of
flight known as Controlled Wis
ual Rules (CVR) for pilots lack
ing full instrument flight rat
ings to permit them to operate
in the traffic control system.
Other recommendations:
/. All air traffic over $4,000
feet in mountainous areas, and
above 14,500 feet in the rest of
the country, would be under
FAA control. On certain con-
geSted airways, this complete
control would extend down to
5000 feet. ....
2. On selected much-used air.
ways and in highly congested
terminal areas, controlled and
uncontrolled traffic would be
segregated and speed limits
imposed.
The task force said five years
would be a reasonable and nec-
eSsary time for putting the
major recommendations into
effect.
Evening star., 1961-11-13

Natcher, a Democratic lawyer
from Bowling Green, KY. will
become chairman of the House
Appropriations subcommittee
for the District when Congress
returns in January. Sd"
The 52-year-old Kentuckian
will become what is perhaps
Representative Louis c. Robout
Obituary. Pose B-4
the most important voice in
the financial affairs of the city
government as a result of the
death yesterday of Represen-
tative Rabaut, Democrat Of
Michigan.
Chairman Clarence Cannon
Of the House Appropriations
Committee told The Star from
Elsbury, Mo-. today he will
name Mr.. hatcher to the key
post when the second session
Of the 87th Congress opens.
Mr.. hatcher is now second in
seniority on the District sub
committee, ahead of Represen-
tative Santangelo, Democrat
of New York.
It is in the House Appropria-
tions subcommittee that all
appropriations for the District
government originate, giving
the House o slight edge over the
Senate, which can only make
changes in the bills it receives
from the other side of the
Capitol. Thus Mr. Nstcher will
have the most to say about the
contents Of the Districts next
budget and the amount of the
Federal contribution toward
running the city.
To Take Post
Mr.. hatcher, reached by The
Star in his office at Bowling
Green, indicated he would ac-
cept the Craftsmanship with
pleasure. He recalled that he
has been on the subcommittee
since 1855 and said, 1T is an
interesting assignment. I have
seen many improvements and
benefits since I hegan working
in connection with District
fiscal affairs"
Mr.. hatcher described him.
self as intensely interested in
District affairs, particularly in
matters involving the welfare
and police departments. In
1858, he advocated taking po-
licemen out of the scout cars
and sending them to trouble
spots. He also recommended
setting up a flexible police unit
which could be moved to any
quarter of the city as need
developed.
"But regardless Of how good
law enforcement is" Mr..
hatcher said today, "it cannot
help much unless the courts in
sentencing convicted criminals
keep in mind the rights of the
people as well as the rights OF
defendants"
The chairman-to-be said he
has taken no stand on home
rule for the people of the
District and added he has not
See hatcher, Page Az
Evening star., 1961-11-13
NATO Ground Forces
VitoI, Kennedy Says
Destinies Often Focused on Buyonet,
He Declares in Message to Leaders

PARIS, Nov. IS (AP).-President Kennedy said today
that Atlantic Alliance ground forces probably i'm
porant to the NATO organization at any moment in
its history
Mr. Kennedy made the statement in message delivered
to the NATO paramenarans meeting by Secretary of the
Evening star., 1961-11-13
KennedyBacks
$500 Million
Air SafetyPIan
90
Project Expected
To Stir Row on Use
Of MiIitory Setup
BY the Associated Press

President Kennedy has re-
leased and indorsed a special
report on air traffic control
which calls for a 5-year capi-
tai outlay of $500 million and
includes several points expected
to stir controversy.
Mr.. Kennedy directed the
Federal Aviation Agency to
Evening star., 1961-11-13

Crowded Sky Points Up Project
Beocon's Need. Pose AZ
Evening star., 1961-11-13
TIE MTEATuEb, Full Report
'pG "6AtHLN' on Pase BIZ

District and vicinity-Cloudy and mild
with possibly some rain or drizzle tonight,
low near So. Cloudy and warm with rain
tomorrow. High and low of last "a hours:
High, 81, at 2 pm. today; low, So, at 7:10
pm. yesterday.