davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-26

Fost growing spring weeds ore tough
competition for gross. They steal nu-
triton, water, sun and growing room.
A single application of BONUS now
will foil the weeds and favor the
gross. BONUS kills dondeIions, plan
toin, buekhorn, all similar weeds and
at the some time feeds gross to green
er beouty. One bag covers an entire
5000 SO. #. of lawn in less than
holt on hour when you use the con-
venient SCOTS Spreoder. Just set the
dioI and take q woIki z Bags - ll.50
HERE'S A COMBINATION OFFER:
Buy SCOTS Spreoder tl6.95) plus
BONUS $3.50 and you get both for
only 1890. -.
Evening star., 1961-06-01

Vg o hgg % h
he v TO C W direction d when udok kmpodhed
T h 6roo l1nsbo
dhmH
Evening star., 1961-06-01

You moy ehorse any type
Of merehondiss orseNies
except ot the sodo f0Un-
tain Moks your Gpph-
cotton at any Peoples
Drug Store.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
New York Protects
Culture From Bros

ALBANY, N. Y, April IA
(AP) Gov. Rockefeller has
signed into law a bill aimed at
protecting culture from bras
sieres.
The bill, passed without de-
bate by the Legislature, pro-
hibits using the name Of GER
tain nonprofit organizations
for commercial advertising pur-
poses without permission.
Gov. Rockefeller's office
maintained discreet silence or
the reason for the legislation
But from other sources this was
learned:
Some well-known cultura,
organizations in New York City
such as Carnegie Hall and the
Metropolitan Opera Associa.
ton, have been distressed about
advertising connecting the or
ganizations with items Of ques.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
Secret Service Closes
Caroline Kidnop Quiz

It is possible, Mr.. Baughman
said, that someone reported the
alleged plot by four pro-Castro,
anti Kennedy CubanS "for
spite"
A reported remark Of q Gu
ban employe in a Miami gar
ment plant touched off the
alarm. United States security
officials were told the worker,
believed to have pro-Castro
relatives in Cubs, had said:
1--WE ought to abduct Caro-
line Kennedy to force the
United States to stop interfer-
ing with Cuba's (Castro'S) gov
ernment."
These and other remarks in
dicating the possibility Of an
attempt to aSsassinate the
Presidents whole family put
the Secret Service on the alert.
Mr.. Baughman said the four,
who have never been identified
publicly although they were
kept under surveillance by the
Secret Service, actually are
not pro-CaStro at all.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
BY the Associated Press

The Secret Service says the
reported kidnap plot against
Caroline Kennedy is CLOSED
but not forgotten"
Possibly, 1t said, the whole
thing was a result of spiteful
gossip.
U. E. Baughman, chief Of the
Secret Service, who ordered ex-
ira protection for President
Kennedy and his family during
the kidnap-plot scare in Palm
Beach, Fla, over the Easter
holiday, said four Cuban sus-
poets may have been the VIC
Tins of spitework.
Mr.. Baughman said the four,
one repeatedly a woman, had
been questioned somewhere
near Miami" about a week age
and "they denied everything.
From previous checks of their
movements and other observa-
tions, Mr.. Baughman said, II
appeared they were telling the
truth.
Evening star., 1961-04-14

tionable culture, such as bras
siereS.
One advertisement cited by
legislators pictures an attrac-
tive young lady dreaming that
she is singing in Carnegie Hall
in her bra.
The new law protects non
profit associations organized
exclusively for religious, benev-
olent, humane, charitable. ed
ucational, hospital, patriotic.
fraternal or veterans purposes
or to encourage the arts or
sciences. including musical or
performing arts.
1t is effective September /.
Violation will be a misde-
meanor, which is punishable by
a maximum fine Of $500 and
a year in Jail. In addition, the
organization could collect dam
ages.
Evening star., 1961-04-14

The author is the scientific secretary
Of the InterplonetoY Trovel Com
mittee of the USSR Academy oi
Science. This article wos mode
oVoiIoble exclusive to MANA BY
Otto Binder, editor Of Spoee World
mogozine.
tioning of the digestive system
took place. But another bad
factor was that weightlessnesS
could produce a muscular afro
ply which-it was found-had
to be forestalled by systematic
physical exercise.
Ray Effects Not Clear
Though space medicine has
this much data today on the
effects Of space factors on the
living organism. other factors,
such as the effects of cosmic
rays or ultraviolet and cor
puscular radiations from the
sun were, and are still not
clear. 70 find out more about
them required a long-term ex-
animation of the physiological
condition Of the living crea-
lures brought back to earth
from space voyages.
In technology, the flights OF
Soviet satellites and outer space
rockets helped to solve a larger
share of the purely technical
problems on which mans safety
in space demands. These cover
the programming of rocket
flight, placing rockets in the
pre-selected orbit with great
accuracy, establishment of two
way radio communication over
distances of hundreds of thou
sands of kilometers, develop
ment of a dependable power
supply system, automatic moni-
toring of the spaceship orienta-
tion control system, image
transmission data back to earth
and many other engineering
hurdles.
Finally we faced the third
problem-that of safe return OF
the spaceship's crew to earth
1t was known from observation
that artificial satellites, like
meteors, burn up on re-enter-
ing the dense layers Of the at
moSphere. This is due to i'm
mense amounts of frictiona,
heat generated in the process
Heating Prevented
! 1t became essential to SLOW
down the speed Of re-entry By
aerodynamic means. The test
ing Of new ballistic missiles ii
the Pacific, both early and latt
in 1860, was Of great interes
from this point Of view. Tht
dummy final stages of th'
rockets had been protected
from heating by a special tech
nique so that they landed in
tact in the prearranged areas
Manned satellites should b.
slowed down gently to avoic
G-stress overloads and vibra'
tions beyond the limits of hu'
man tolerance. To land {
spaceship exactly at the pre-.
selected point of the globe
called for its descent to bt
started on command and con.
trolled from the ground.
It is known that the smaller
the weight Of the vehicle, thu
easier and surer it can be
brought back from space. Fol
this reason a detachable cap
suls, rather than the whole
body, was retrieved in the early
flights. The research program
for the Soviet Spaceship projecf
included trials in which the
Evening star., 1961-04-14
Russian Scientist Tells
Of Cosmonout Worm-Up
Capsule was jettisoned on
command from the ground.

capsule was jettisoned on
command from the ground.
Successful Separation
For example, in Sputnik ",
the aston sealed cabin was
successfully separated as an
escape capsule by a braking de-
vice triggered from the ground.
The launching program did not,
in this particular case, provide
for capsule recovery on earth,
merely the separation tech
nique. Both the capsule and
original spaceship shell were
menat to diSintegrate on en-
tering the dense layers Of the
atmosphere, as they did. Later,
however, Sputniks VI, * and
x carried through the full re-
entry process and brought ami
mails back alive.
OF the possible re-entry
methods, one is by using q
retro-rocket. This precision
method can be relied on to
bring the spaceship down to
a landing exactly at the re-
quired point. But the main
difficulty was that an immense
fuel supply had to be taken
up into space to be used for
Iretro-firing. This was outside
the bounds of practically, ex-
cept with very large vehicles.
Another way, we found, was
by using the braking power Of
air drag, except that this does
not guarantee an adequate
landing accuracy.
One other interesting and
more advanced idea of brak-
ing arose in recent years-by
setting up an intense magnetic
field around the spaceship to
defect the ionized airstream
flowing around the ship. This
produces much resistance and
at the same time reduces heat
transfer to the ships skin.
The relative merits of these
methods are hard to decide.
Perhaps eventually the best
version will be a combination
of all three, unless scientists
hit on other-Superior-meth-
ods yet unknown. One thing
became clear: The complex re-
entry problem required the CO.
ordinated effort 'of specialists
| in the most diverse fields of
science and technology.
/ Concept Revolutionary
| (The idea offered above
a revolutionary concept
seems to be that a strong
magnetic field increases the
croSs-section of the re-enter-
ing body without increasing
it's mass or kinetic energy.
The magnetic croSS-Section"
would act on the ionized par
ticles Of the upper atmos-
phere almost as if it were q
physically larger body. Since
this would keep many Of the
atmospheric particles away
from the actual skin Of the
re-entry vehicle, there would
be less heating. The article
makes it appear as if the
SovietS have some expert
mental results. - Editors
note.)
The research program drawn
up for the first step in the
m AIMED spaceship satellite
project has been carried out
successfully. Much new infor-
nation has been obtained by
Soviet scientists for the
achievement Of controlled hu-
man travel in space, and for
bringing nearer the day when
the next step, flights to the
moon, will inevitably pass from
the realm of science fiction to
reality.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
TRAILERS

ALUM M-O-ROOM. 1s IT,. S1.050.
Tri., 20 IT. 1851 terms accepted.
MR.. HARRIGAN so. S-7412
GIBRALTAR 80, 10 It. BY 55 #.
3 bedrms., washer; near Laurel;
S4,975; excel. loc. PA. 5-6027.
IF You WOULD LIKE a 1861 Mo-
bile home, 50'xlW, all aluminium.
fully equipped with de luxe fea-
lures, BUT cannot afford the price
some OF these dealers are asking,
in stock. Above trailer will cost
you $4,000 with convenient terms.
TRI- STATE EOBILE HOMES,
CHARLES TOWN, WEST VIR-
GINA.
NEW LIBERTY SPENCE CRAFT.
50xlO It. wide. S-ft. cell, fully
equipped: ready to move into; oak
int. Price drastically reduced. FL
nancing made avail. Call Mr..
Bushee, UN. 4-5100, NATIONAL
MOBILE VILLAGE, College Park,
Nd.
ONE;HORsE TRAILER, almost new.
Fully padded inside: rollout win
From o 70 5. AD. 2-4240. w
RENT A VAC. TRAVEL TRAILER.
Reasonable rates. Quick service.
From:
COLLEGE PARK OR. 4-4949
TRAILER 1856 Richardson bi-level;
Sx36. so. S-2905, ewes.
IO' WIDE, clean 2-b.r.. full bath,
huge storage capacity, top quail
ity furn. $500. BY OWNER, GY.
4-3563.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
MACHINERY and EQUIP.

ASPHALT KETTLE, like new. 1861
gal, single axle, pump, spray,
nozzle; roofer. paver. OIL. G-3445.
DOZER, sm. GT-25, 7-ft. blade,
excel. cond.: landscape, backfill,
Sl,295. OIL. 2-3445. EN-. 5-1366.
FRONT END LOADER, Oc46, for
sale. Call after $50 pm. EV. A.
IN. CRAwLER $40 with bucket.
III. 240 backhoe w/loader. $5,6s5.
III. $40 backhoe w/loader. S6.9S0.
MALONEY TRACTOR co.
Sl26 Georgia Ave. Sil. Spg;. Nd:
JU. S-3333 Ewes, WO. 2-2S94
INTERNATIONAL TD-6 bull grader;
less than 900 hours, in lst class
cond. Herndon 619 or CIR: 3-2490.
JOHN DEERE 44O craWler loader;
approx. 900 hrs, with John Deere
five-position backhoe, practically
new: scarifier and counterweight-
S6,500. Great Mills $40 between
$50 and 4:30 Mon. through Fri.
TRAILER, Tandem axle, 5-ton;
excel cond., for small dozer.
roller, S345. OIL. 2-3445.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
By INNA YAvORSKAYA, M.Sc.
North American Newspaper Alliance

MOSCOW, April H.-Three major problems had to be
solved before manned flight could be undertaken-de
veopng rockets for capable Of overcoming
the earth gravity nsurng the safety of human travel in
space and arranging for mans safe return earth
The launchng of rockets and satelte-especiay
Evening star., 1961-04-14
AUT0M0BILES FOR SALE

VoLKSWAGEN 1855: 1 owner, like
new: low mileage; S795. Call
FRED FREDERICK, TO. 9-7070.
VOLKsWAGEN '59; new-car con-
dition. low mileage;-~$1,150 to
$3.50. COMMERCIAL RENTALS,
1918 Conn. ave, FE, S-2330.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
MOTORCYCLES

MOTORCYCLES Miller's for
new and used machines. All makes.
ing. MiLLER'S, 4919 Fairmont
ave, Bethesda, Nd. OIL. 4-0O39.
sPEEDOMETERS, sales. service.
new. rebuilt. BUELL'S SERVICE,
S11 10th st. NV. ME. S-5776.
ZUNDAPP 1860 mod. 25OS Super
Sabre; excel. cond., 1925 or best
offer. 10. 5-33S2.
1917 HARLEY IA; fully equipped.
Must see to appreciate. S225 or
hest offer. SP. 3-243S,
Evening star., 1961-04-14
HEAL ESiAte LIARS

CASH FAST! NO DELAYs-2nd
trust loans. Consolidate bills,
money for any purpose. D. c.,
Nd. Va. Day or eyes,, UN. 4-92S8.
CONSOLIDATE YOUR DEBTS By
2nd trust. AMERICAN MORT
GAGE & INVESTMENT CO., 3l9
Southern Bldg. MA. S-333l; i'm
mediate service, 10 to 4:30 pm.
MONEY. End TRUST-We Will buy
End trust notes. D. c., nearby Nd.
or Va; reas. rates. NATIONAL
MORTGAGE g. INVEST. CORP,
1912 N. Y. ave. NV. Ma. S-5S33.
End TRUSTS-Top spot cashl No
red tape! No application Just
phone facts, I'll give answeri Nd,
Va. d. c. Day or eve, VIII. 6-61S2.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
AUTOS & TRUCKS WANTED

A PRIVATE PARTY with clean car
to sell Call KIRK MOTOR CO
for highest cash price. ia. 9-266l.
A BETTER PRICE from WISHING
EE CHEVROLET co. for your
clean used car All makes and
models. Trade up or down. even
II you owe on YOUR present car.
CALL MR.. TEMPLETON al 'TE
c-11T7 or JE. 2-7STS.
WISSINGER CHEVROLET CO.
z CORNERS FALLS CHURCH, VA.
RUICKS WANTED
STANLEY H. HORNER
Fla. Ave NE. at 9Th Ii. s-64e4
Evening star., 1961-04-14
ANTIQUE AUTOS FOR SALE

LINCOLN AS Continental classic
convertible; V-12 engine excel
lent; no rust, perfect body for
flee, leaving country. JE. 4-6S57.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
AUT0M0TIVE MISC.
AVIATION

NEW HIGH performance, Mooney
Mark 2l-A, now available. For
demonstration, call HA. 2-7OS0
ewes
Evening star., 1961-04-14
AuToS, & TRUCKS for Hire

PRINCESS SERVICES have "a, "a
and ton pick-ups and / "a ton
dump trucks for hire with driver
Reas. rates, anywhere, anytime or
anyplace. Also have available as
many laborers as needed. ST.
3-3360 or Ii. 4-6720.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
TRUST NOTES WANTED

PROBLEM NOTES? Licensed Md.
and Va. broker, 10 yrs; exp.
problem notes, free consultation.
Mr.. YOUNG, JU. $3.50.
Evening star., 1961-04-14

The author is the scientific secretary
Of the lnterplonetoY Trovel Com
mittee Of the USSR Academy oi
Science. This article wos mode
oVoiloble exclusive to MANA BY
Otto Binder, editor Of Spoce World
mogozine.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
ROSENTHAL
FOWLER MOTORS, Ltd.
fCONTINUEDl

1914 North Fl. Meyer DR..
Arlington, Va. ia. 5-2614
SAABS so: (2) black and gray,
r. and h, Wv. tires, one owner;
Evening star., 1961-04-14
Other Hazards

The average radiation inten-
Sity in outer space proper is not
great, as a rule. Yet, whenever
there is solar prominence, space
is suddenly filled with deadly
bursts Of high-energy particles.
However, these discoveries make
it possible to select the safest
flight paths for manned space
ships. These will, in all prob
ability, pass through high geo.
magnetic ATTITUDES for earth
departure. And since the SCI
entists know, or can predict,
the periods of solar flare activ-
ity, the low-activity periods can
be used for long-term flights to
other planets.
A serious obstacle to human
travel in space was the effect
Of long accelerations which the
spaceship'S take-off and land
ing inevitably produce. The
spaceship's steady speed, how
ever great, has no effect on the
organism. 1t is only a change
of speed. acceleration or de-
celeration, which makes the
human body subject to ex-
traordinary stresses, owing to
forces which may increase his
normal weight many times.
Medical experiments show
that the best kind of accelera-
ton for man to endure is lat
eral-with the breast or back
facing the direction Of motion.
The worst is linear-head or
feet first-for then there Is a
blood shift toward either the
brain or toes, both of which
are harmful.
Laika Experiment Aided
The unique experiment with
the dog Laika in orbit has been
Of great Importance in this re-
spect. The results of that bio
space experiment warranted
the conclusion that animals
and therefore men-can salts
factorily endure space flight
conditions.
The problem of weightleSs-
ness involved other difficult
ties, such as handling liquids
and feeding the space travellers.
On the good side it was found
that no essential changes in
the respiration or in the func-
Evening star., 1961-04-14
TRUST NOTES FOR SALE

end TRUST NOTES, $4,000 pay
able $40 per mo-. osS int, good
makers, S2.4o0; J, " CALIAH-
pro q CO.. Ju. s-1sso' VIII. o.
Sl,960 SECOND TRUsT-Payable
S49.5O mo-. S-yr. note. Upper
NV. property. Excel. makers.
EA. 6-2117.
S2,725-7 year 2nd trust, prompt,
sell Sl,75O; also S3,700 7-year
note, good maker; sell $1,000
tmake offer for BOTH. CIR. 3-49OS,
JU S-33S0.
Evening star., 1961-04-14
'61 VOLKSWAGENS

Sedans, sunroofs and CHA coupes
in stock and available for immedi-
ate delivery; bank financing
available with Sl60 down, cash
Sl,595. Buy with confidence from
your factory-franchised SIMCA
Evening star., 1961-04-14
FOWLER MOTORS, Ltd.

SIMCA SO de luxe 4-door sedan: T.
and h., 4-speed transmission:
$685.. MAJOR IMPORTS, corner
Va. IA. 4-66O7.
Evening star., 1961-04-14

THUNDERBIRD 81 Convert; fully
equipped including air cond., $50
miles, original selling price $500.
Our price S4.795. LEE D. BUT
LER, 1l21 21st st. NV. FE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

regime does not wear tyranny
on its sleeve. Despite injustice
and corruption the country is
calm. they argue.
The danger of another Castro
seems remote-at least at pres
ent. For one thing, no such
leader exists in the country. For
a another, basic conservative
temperament and strong influ-
ence of the Roman Catholic
Church operate against radical
ism. Even university students
fodder for revolt elsewhere in
the continent-are relatively
disorganized and inactive in
ASuncion.
United States policy is to ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

strict limits on their organi-
cation.
On the other hand, the gov
eminent is still a dictatorship
which rules through a state of
military siege. And the United
States is closely identified with
that dictatorship, no matter
what subtle distinctions dip
lomats make.
In the popular mind, the
luxurious new American En-
bassy on the outskirts of Asun-
cion is symbol of that union.
Three separate buildings with
undulating red tile roofs set
back behind towering palm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

ercise steady pressure for DEM
ocratic reform on the Para
guayan ally" while keeping the
purse strings on loans as tightly
as possible in North American
hands. For instance, officials
pointed out that the contract
for paving the new road to Bra
zil-paid for by the United
States-was given to an Amer
lean firm, the Kaiser Company.
In the past few months there
also has been some slight re-
Taxation of dictatorship. An
opposition press is once again
allowed, and political parties
are back in operation-with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

Through outright theft of ma
chinery and tires. or siphoning
off of gasoline at night, or rig
ging of prices. pockets Of Para
guayan officialdom are lined.
The only answer the United
States has to these charges is
that some progress is better
than no progress. The principle
of non-intervention has be-
come a sacred COW, and the
principle which protects Cas-
tro'S Cuba can also be used by
StroeSsner's Paraguay.
Tomorrow: Argentina New
Democracy and Old Bureauc-
.racy.J
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

trees rival the nearby presi-
Dental palace in magnificence.
And farther along the road
Cadillacs and other American
automobiles stand in front of
the equally luxurious head
quarters Of the United States
Military Mission.
This display of wealth irri-
tates Paraguayan dissidentS,
not for its own sake, but be-
cause it supports the corrupt
establishment" They charge,
and American officials admit,
that United States authorities
cannot possibly control all the
funds spent in Paraguay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

States diplomats privately ad-
mitted they are in the middle.
Its the same old story" one
m oaned, IF we do. we're
damned: if we don't, we're still
damned" He and other diplo-
mats would like to paint the
picture in grays instead of
black and white.
Point for StrOessner
A point in President Stroess-
ner'S favor is the stability he
has given this unstable country
for seven years. Through eco
nomic measures and United
States loans the currency has
been stable for five years. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

This is the eleventh in series Of
articles bosed on q 1890 mile
swing through Lotin America.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25
CONTINENT IN FERMENT
Paraguay Rated Low
For Alliance Aid
By GEORGE SHERMAN
Star staff Writer

The visitor to Paraguay
passes into a strange world
which is part of the past for
most of South America.
This tiny country, wedged
inland between Brazil and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-25

Argentina, lies outside the main
swirl of Latin development.
Winds Of change buffeting the
rest of the continent pass al
mosk llnnoticed.
Evening star., 1961-04-30

AR MAGAZINE. WASHINGTON. D. c.. April. sO 1851
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-11-02
Listen Americans!

few weeks ago old timer past threescore witnessed
ceremonial flag raising the court square of my town. 1t
occasion that impressed both young and old and it
touched this with emotional force There has been
here like this for forty years. he observed Has
this also happened in your town. patriotism overlooked and
neglected?
This flag ceremony celebrated part of American
ism Day This has been conducted in various COM
mune of the MdSOuth through the cooperation and lead
eshp of the Memphis Commercial Appeal and the American
Legion Post No. OF that city Somebody here got the idea
that such day would be worthwhile 1t talked bit and
then meeting called of representatives OF the civic clubs
The group began planning and their various organizations
levied themselves few dollars to take care of incidental
penses. They asked Perry Mason, local school who
heads the Kiwanis Club to be general chairman.
Preliminary that perhaps 100 might turn out
for mass meeting Despite pessmsm and apathy the
group to work. with everybody cooperating The local
newspaper and radio station particularly helpful
cuss questions sent through the mail helped build strong
oca interest the town began look toward Amercansm
Day Legonnares from Memphis supplied the guidance that
helped local leadership carry through their plans.
Searcys first Americansm Day began at 10 O'Clock when
the Boy Scouts of the conducted the flag raising
mony at a pole the courthouse lawn Showings of
Oneraton Abolition in the local theaer and panel dis
The film had shown local adult audiences several
times but Americansm Day the young people out
panel greeting enthusiastically the Memphis citizens
geon broker engineer all of them private citizens
willing their country this important way The
panes described the Searcy audience of the most
enthusiastic they had met.
Mr.. Mason and his committee were completely sur
prsed when total of 780 Q0 Of the total popula
recurring question from the youngsters this What
do to help the American heritage to promote
stutOna government to build stronger America that
meet the challenge of Communism. They showed great in
terest in keeping this country free and in maintaining the
rights and privileges that have long enjoyed in
America.
Today the antics of international Communism provide
the contrast that helps how important the American
heritage is America be safe in world torn by Com
muns strife only if have faith in our American way
we can have this faith only if informed and trained
to appreciate heritage An Americanism Day in your
town might well be the spark that could ignite renewed pa
trosm. day like this to be good way to awaken
in both young and old of the challenges of
these times