davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-10-22

other day, "he still had his hood
on. and just as he was getting
on the plane he took it off and
gave it to my daughter, Zoe. She
now has it on the wall of her
room at Rollins College"
Mr.. Cleveland is the son of an
Episcopal student chaplain who
travelled a lot. After he died the
Clevelands' mother took the fam
lily to Europe and James Harlan.
as he was born, went to school in
France and Switzerland. AS boy
he spoke French as well as he
did English.
Groduote of Princeton
He was graduated from Phillips
Academy, Andover. Mass, in 1884,
and by the time he entered Prince
ton he had pretty well decided to
try public service. Princeton gave
him high honorS in 1898, he won
a Rhodes scholarship that took
him to oxford the next year and
then he became an inferno on
Capitol Hill working for the late
Senator Robert A. young Bob
LaFollette of Wisconsin.
1t was there he met his wife,
Lois w. Burton of Salem, Greg,
who was also an inferno and a
public administration major in
college. Mr. Cleveland later
taught public administration, but
he never took course in it.
Thirteen years of federal serv-
ice followed, from a writing job
in the Agriculture Department to
the Board of Economic Warfare
after Pearl Harbor, where he
found his niche, foreign opera
tions.
He served in the Allied Control
Commissions economic section in
Rome from 1914 to 1945, was a
member of the United States dele
Evening star., 1961-10-22
By CARL BUCHALLA
Associated Press staff Writer
Continued From Page C-1

Continued From Page C-1
over the opposition lead by 1t.
Gov. A. E. S. Stephens.
The outcome once again DEM
onstrated the strength of the en-
during Byrd organization which
heaved it's mighty weight on the
Harrison side. The Stephens slate
was as formidable ticket as any
one ever mustered to challenge
the organizations power. 1t in
cluded a lieutenant Governor
who for years was cozy with the
Byrd inner circle, and a State
Senator. Armistead L. Boothe OF
Alexandria, who was looked upon
favorably by the organization at
one time. But even their efforts
fell more than 10000 votes short
of capturing the gubernatorial
nomination in a primary which
saw slightly more than 350,000
votes cast.
Evening star., 1961-10-22
THE NATIONAL SCENE

ing and speaking. Among the
traveler-Speakers was Secretary
Of Commerce Hodges who ad-
dressed the Illinois State Cham
Der of Commerce. He brought
them the best news Of all: He
is in favor of a cut in Federal
income taxes.
Evening star., 1961-10-22

slate he led. But with the back
ing down of the Almond admins
tration from the segregation from
tier and the gradual beginning of
integration in the State, the polit-
ical value Of the issue seems to
have dissipated.
Evening star., 1961-10-22

older woman who wanted to visit a
childhood friend in Tirana.
Wotched by Guides
Throughout our three-week trip
we we're kept under close watch
by Albanian guides. 1t was nearly
impossible to talk to anyone with
out a state official interfering.
Except for brief and rare in
stances, we could never talk alone
with Albanian citizens.
When the tour was over, we
looked forward to meeting again
the woman tourist who had stayed
behind with her Albanian friend.
We were anxious to know what
she had learned.
But we were disappointed.
Evening star., 1961-10-22
No Mistake

AS a result the Secretary put
into his speech to the bankers
this paragraph:
"a balanced budget for fiscal
1868 is exactly what President
Kennedy intends to submit to
Congress next January. Let
me repeat so there will be no
mistake: The President intends to
submit to Congress next Janu-
ary balanced budget for fiscal
1863"
The idea of further tax in
crease to make the budget bal
ance has not been advanced by
the administration, at least pub
licly. Instead, word has gone out
that it will try to make the
figures come out by using exist
ing taxes, higher postal rates and
cutting expenditures.
The administration was using
the congressional recess breath
ing spell for a variety of travel
Evening star., 1961-10-22

non-uniformed, and the uniforms
seem to make up a good half.
We got a strong taste of the
security precautions on a trip to
southern Albania along the Ionian
sea.
Our guide had to produce our
passes repeatedly at innumerable
control points along the rough,
pot-holed road to the Greek bor-
der below Vlona. Officially the
road is known as a highway, but
it will take a number of five-year
plans before reality catches up
with terminology.
Awore of Spy Scores
At one long wait for guards to
study our papers and give us an
okay to proceed, one of our party
produced a pack of American
chewing gum to help pass the
time. We tossed the wrapper away
and were surprised a few minutes
later to see the guide carefully
picking them up from the ground.
1t was not a sense Of neatness.
He sheepishly explained that if
some over-eager guard should
later chance upon the chewing
gum paper, he would Immediately
think American spies" were in
the area and would sound an
alarm causing all kinds of trouble.
The spy fear is strongest in
the south where our trip took us
through the oil fields of Fieri to
the naval port of Viona. Just
off Vlona is the island of Sazan,
or Sasano, site of an Italian sub
marine base in World War II and
more recently regarded as a highly
secret and important Soviet sub
marine base.
We were not allowed near the
base and could not confirm re-
ports originating in Yugoslavia
that the Soviets had recently
withdrawn large number of
their submarines from Sazan as
a result Of their feud with Al
bania.
Albania'S Communist regime
never relaxes its sharp watch for
anyone who might prefer NATO-
allied Greece to Red-ruled Alba
mia. At night strong searchlights
play on the southern harbor of
Sarande, looking for anyone who
might try to flee in a boat. Along
the land border with Greece,
a wide strip is closely patrolled.
Any Albanian must have special
permission even to be in the area.
But YugoSlavia is Albania's No.
l enemy. When that independent
Communist country broke with
Moscow in l948, it left Albania
the only member of the Soviet
bloc without a land link to an
other member of the bloc.
1t also gave Mr.. Hoxha an ex-
cuse to turn against his old ally
Marshal Tito with a vengeance
and no country is belabored by
Albanian propagandists so harsh
ly as YugoSlavia.
Loborers' Bungalows
Another form the strict securi-
ty takes is evident at Durres, on
the sunny Adriatic coast due west
Of the capital, Tirana. Next to the
main resort hotels expensive
and now nearly deserted because
of the Soviet boycott - stretchN
long rows Of wooden cabins that
at first appear to be little bath
houses. On closer inspection they
turn out to be bungalows" where
members 0f Alhania'S lahOT I'm.
Evening star., 1961-10-22
Budget:
A Promise

The Kennedy administra-
tiOn's advancement Of its do
mestic program continued in
speeches delivered and planned
around the country.
Balancing the budget is some
thing often discussed but almost
never achieved in Washington.
Last summer President Ken
nedy gave an unqualified pledge
to balance the 1868 budget Chats
for the fiscal year beginning July
l, 1882. He said he'd do this
even if he had to increase taxes.
Everybody was startled by this
proposition.
Then a week or so ago, the
President seemed to back off a
little. At a press conference he
said that increased military
spending caused by the Berlin
crisis might make it impossible.
However, he said he was a little
uneasy over what effect a tax
increase might have on the Ma
tion'S economy. These remarks
were widely reported as meaning
that there wouldn't be any bal
anced budget next. year after all.
Among those who was most in
terested in exactly what the
President had in mind was his
Secretary of the Treasury, Douglas
Dillon.
Mr.. Dillon revealed in speech
before the American Bankers
Association in Chicago last week
that he telephoned the President
to see exactly what he did mean.
Evening star., 1961-10-22

A harsh country with a harsh
brand of communism, tiny Al
bania has been off limits for
western reporters since World
War ii. Carl Buchalla of the
Associated Press is the first
American wire service reporter
to visit the country in years.
On a three-week tour, he re-
Gently Travelled from one end Of
Albania to the other. Here's his
report on what he saw.
By CARL BUCHALLA
Associated Press staff Writer
TIRANA, Albania - The Chi
nese are here.
"A traveller in Albania need not
be. an expert on Communist af-
fairs to know that this smallest
of, Communist countries is a spe-
cial friend of Red China.
You see Chinese in the Daiti
Hotel, built by Italians in the
. 1905 and still the finest in the
capital of Tirana. You see them
on the streets of Tirana, Durres
or Vlona, strolling with Oriental
calm or talking busily among
themselves. They sit in hotel lob
bles intently studying Albanian,
grammar books.
Chinese economic and military
experts were rushed here to help
Albania with her new five-year
plan. They are replacing experts
pulled out by the Soviet Union
and her European satellites. East
Germans repeatedly received or
ders from home to get out by
August 81, even if it meant break
ing contracts.
This changing of the guard is
the result of a bitter theological
conflict within the Soviet bloc.
Enver Hoxha, Communist boss
of tiny Albania and her 100000
people, was never enthusiastic
about Soviet Premier Khrushchev
or his downgrading of Stain.
I saw no KhruShchev pictures.
At the Communist summit
meeting in Moscow last winter,
Mr.. Hoxha allegedly accused Pre-
mier Khrushchev of revisionism,
the worst of all Communist Of
fenses. An enraged KhruShchev
repeatedly replied: "Comrade, you
have covered me with dung. You
will wash it away"
But Mr.. Hoxha made no apollo
gy and came home to Albania a
week before other party leaders
left the conference.
Warm Toword Peiping
AS relations between Moscow
and Tirana cooled, those between
Peiping and Tirana warmed.
Only one Soviet-financed build
ing is still going up. 1t is the
new Soviet Embassy on the av-
enue of the New Albania. Local
wits tell this joke about two men
watching the construction work:
Whats being built here?" one
asks.
THE new Soviet Embassy" re-
plies the other.
who will live there when it is
finiShed?"
The Chinese, of course"
Mr.. Hoxha is largely dependent
on outside aid to keep his country
going and his regime in power.
China, despite serious economic
problems of her own, has come
through with an announced credit
Of Sl23 million, equal to all the
credits given Albania by Soviet
bloc countries during the previous
five-year plan.
The current economic boycott
Evening star., 1961-10-22
Albania, Feuding With Moscow Turns to Red China

some accomplishments. The Com
muniStS have built schools and
made a big cut in the illiteracy
rate, which stood at 70 per cent
in 1945.
They have improved medical
care for workers and built new
housing. although housing is still
inadequate in the whole.
But the living standard is low.
In country where the average
monthly wage is barely 500, the
following prices prevail:
A suit made of domestic cloth,
$40 to $50. A suit made of inn .
ported Czechoslovakian cloth, $3.50
to $500. Shoes, $18 to $50. Shirts,
$50 and up. A simple woman's =
dress. $50 to $50.
Prices for food are not much :
sbetter. Two pounds of bread costs
so to 76 cents, a pound Of sugar,
$1.20; a pound of lamb meat,
$1.40 to 81.
With our guide constantly in d.
attendance, it was hard to find 4
any one who would criticize the
Communist regime.
A young university student,
with whom I talked briefly while
the guide was momentarily busy
elsewhere, commented that even
in Tirana's new university stu
dents do not feel free to talk
openly with each other. In ev-
cry hall and gathering place are
monitors watching for anyone
who might be critical, she said
hurriedly while keeping an eye
on our guide to be sure he could
not hear.
The fear even spread to an
American tourist of Albanian orr
gin who returned to visit his
family. We met him several times
at Durres, where he brought his
relatives for a vacation, but he
thwarted every effort to strike
up a conversation.
Freedom Of Religion
Albania's Communist constitu-
ton guarantees freedom of re-
ligion and we wanted to check
on this. We had heard there
were Franciscan monks in Ala
bania and we asked if we could
visit one of them.
There are no monks" insisted
our guide. But the next Sunday
in church we spotted a monk and
introduced ourselves after follow
ing him into chamber at the
side of the church. Even before
he finished telling us he could
not talk, our guide came bursting
in, furious at our discovery of a
'..non-existent" monk and at our
attempt to speak with him.
But the guide could not foil
every contact. Once a member
of our group went off by himself
to the beach. He was sitting on a
bench when an old man came
and sat down beside him. He
knew just enough German for a
very brief conversation that went
like this:
You German?"
My friend answered yes.
"Adenauer German or UTbricht
German?"
"Adenauer German" answered
my friend.
The man smiled, thought min
ute and then declared:
America very good"
Evening star., 1961-10-22

Some Schools Built
Life is hard and poor in AL
bania. and always has been.
Hoxha's partisans can point to
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-24

VILE. :. G, Is visiting this week
in the home of her daughter.
Mrs. Lester RudiSill.
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30
Troubles Double
For Some Dads
by JEAN SPRAIN WILSON
Alp NeMsfeainres Writer

NEW YORK (AP)-For a rapid
ly increasing number of men, Faith
ers Day this year will intensity e.
motions created by dividing their
loyalties between children of first
and second marriages.
How many remarked men are
trapped in this financial and emo
tional dilemma is not known. But
their growing percentage has pro-
voked concern among marriage
oounselors, domestic relations cou-
rts, psychiatrists, & parents With
out Partners.
Parents Without Partners (PW
P) a as chaper national organiza-
ton of divorced and widowed par
ents, is making a continuing study
of this problem.
Here are some of the questions
that have arisen during their panel
discussions and how counselors
have responded to them:
Is it fair TO your present wife
and children to stint on them in
order to squeeze out alimony and
child support payments for a pre-
vious family?
mot always" says Marie w
Kardman, local marriage counselor
an attorney.
She points out that, often lack
ing investigators to provide guild
ance, courts by tradition sometimes
unduly punish the biological father
One of PWP's goals is to campaign
for family courts which will pro-
tect the interests of both parents
But most such fathers feel guilty
not doing enough for youngsters
they've left behind" points out
Jane Mayer, a New York counselor
They feel they have a close, every
day relationship with the children
of the present marriage with COM
pensates for money spent on the
other family"
But does the second wife feel that
way?
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30
Corn Side-Dressing
Usually Pays of

"Put IL on. Don't put 1t off," is
good advice for many situations
and Il applies also to side-dressing
corn with nitrogen.
It's especially true II a farmer
did not broadcast enough nitrogen
before he planted his corn. accord
ing to Associate County Agent Ed
Ralph.
Researchers at experiment stat
ions across the country have prov
ed time and time again the value
of side-dressing with nitrogen.
For best results, Ralph recon-
mends application of so to so lbs,
of actual nitrogen on acre at the
last cultivation. The nitrogen can
be applied in any of the soluble
forms now available.
Remember that it takes around
100 pounds of nitrogen to produce
100 bushels Of corn. This can come
from sod. manure or applied fertili-
ger.
A side-dressing or nitrogen will
pay off on most farms unless heavy
manure applications have been ma
de or a legume sod plowed down,
Ralph says.
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30

"Her maturity and understanding
Is the key to success or failure in
such a situation" adds DIR. Leon
Menker, group psychiatrist here.
"If she understands and accepts
her husbands previous obligations
when she marries, resentments over
financial sacrifices should never
result"
How can such father continue
beneficial relationship with the
children of his divorced wife?
This is hardest of all things be-
cause a child unconsciously re-
fleets the attitudes of the parent
he lives with. There is often bitter
ness and resentment towards the
father, deserved or not, counselors
agree.
1t is an ideal first wife who can
face her weaknesses, her lack OF
esteem and insecurity, and beware
of transferring these feelings to her
children.
Does the father fear losing the
affections of his children to a step
father when the first wife remarr-
les?
Yes, says the counselors, but Low
and respect grows out OF giving
and being accepted" adds M 8.
Kardman. land an absentee father
misses out on that"
However, a son needs the image
of a man with which TO identify
himself as he grows older A daugh-
ter needs the happy relationship of
father and mother as her home life
ideal. Thus, the counselors agree
that the father who wants the best
thing for his children wants them
to have good step1ather in their
home.
Is he jealous of his first wife
when she remarries?
Probably a little, says the mar
riage couselor Miss Mayer, in the
same way that she probably feels
a twinge when he remarked.
Despite all the luminosity and re
ordinations, Their is usually some
thing still there that attracted in
the first place. Finding that flicker
among the embers is what makes
saving marriages possible"
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30
Gov. Carvel Proclairns
Safe Boating Week
(contlnued from page onel

ASoheAh0NA - oAAA Bes7C thSy
creasingly popular form of fam
lily recreation and stressed the me-
cessity of every boatman main
tanning his craft in good mechan-
ical condition and of using COM
mon sense and courtesy ,while
afloat.
Present in the Governors Office
at time the statement was issued
were Lieutenant Colonel Edward
ID. Cassidy of Philadelphia, Direc-
tor of Auxiliaries, Third Coast
Guard District, and Royden S.
Hager of Wilmington. Commodore
of the Third District, Coast Guard
Auxiliary. The U. S. Coast Guard
and the Coast Guard Auxiliary are
among the sponsors of the Nation
al Safe Boating Week observance.
The full text of Governor Car
vel's statement follows:
"Since 1916, pleasure boating
has moved to the forefront as one
of Americas most popular and
most beneficial forms of outdoor
recreation. AS a family type of
recreation, pleasure boating APP
peals to people of all ages and at
all economic levels.
This is particularly true in
Delaware whose long coast line
and inland waterways offer such
excellent facility for boating.
AS the number of craft and the
number of participants increases
the need for exercise of common
sense and courtesy afioat becomes
more apparent and it is necessary
that every boatman maintain his
craft in top mechanical condition.
THE u. S. Coast Guard, the
Coast Guard Auxiliary and other
interested organizations have been
instrumental in having the per-
iod July 2 through s designated
as National Safe Boating Week.
This week is set aside to call the
attention of pleasure boatmen TO
the need for knowing and observ-
ing the basic rules of safe boat
ing.
Il urge all Delaware boat own
ers to participate in the observ-
ance of National Safe Boating
Week by carefully checking all
their boat equipment and taking
all the steps necessary to assure
that the 1861 boating season shall
be remembered for the pleasure
that it afforded rather than for
any tragedy that could have been
averted.
Gilbert N. Carvel, Governor
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30

Good with ham: salad greens
topped with fresh pear and orange
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30
RED TAPE Is REDDER

CINCINNATI (AP)-Dr. Albert
Sabin. Cincinnati virus researcher,
says he found Just as much red
tape in Russia as the United States,
but he found Soviet scientist who
could cut it.
DIR. Sabin, who developed live
virus polio vaccine used much in
the Soviet Union, said the scientist
Prof. Miklhail Chumakov, managed
to stay ahead of bureaucratic
snarls.
He said the professor on his own
turned his Moscow institute into a
production center to make. Sabin
vaccine. DR.. Sabin said it seemed
smart move because Il know
from my four trips to the Soviet
Union that red tape can be redder
there than anywhere else"
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30

KILLED IN FRANCE-Staff Ser
geant Samuel R. Stanley, husband
of Dorothy NJ. Stanley, of 402 N.
w. Front Street, Milford, who was
serving with the u. S. Army Air
Force, died June 16 in, Leon
France, from injuries sustained in
an automobile-train accident.
Sergeant Stanley had been in
the service of his country for the
past fourteen years. Four years
in the u. S. Navy and for the past
ten years in the U. S. Army Air
Force.
He was transferred to Leon,
France, May 8, 1860, from the
Dover Air Base. Sergeant Stanley
would have been discharged No
vember 16. 1861, to rejoin his fam
lily in civilian life.
Sergeant Stanley was born in
Ford, Virginia, March z, 1927, and
spent most of his life in Hope
well. Va. prior to his military
service.
Besides his wife, survivors are
TWO SOILS, MlCndel anu y. -. o1nh
ley: two daughters, Miss Marsha
and Miss Donna Stanley; his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel c.
Stanley of Hopewell. Va; four
brothers, Samuel Claude Stanley,
Jr., and Raymond L. Stanley of
Hopewell, Va, Henry Meade Stan
ley of Houston, Texas, and Bobby
Stanley of Portsmouth, Va: two
sisters, Mrs. Ellen Hipps and Mrs.
Joyce Burnett of Hopewell, Va.
The family will receive friends
at the home of his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. S. c. Stanley of 707
North Eighth Avenue in Hopewell,
Va.
The body is expected to arrive
in Dover within a fews days and
then will be sent TO Hopewell. Va.
to be inferred in the National
Cemetery there. Arrangements of
funeral services viii be announc-
ed at a later date.
Milford chronicle., 1961-06-30
Catch Those Fireflies
Kids For Easy Dough

The 'firefly harvest" for Eastern
Shore youngsters will begin on
Monday. June II, says DR.. Edgar
p. Gwynn, Washington College bio
logy professor who buys the in
sects for scientific experiments.
DIR. Gwynn said the going price
will be thirty cents per hundrd,
the same as last year. Also, for
those who catch the most during
the season, there will be two extra
bonus prizes of $500 and $1,000.
for first and second place.
Last summers total catch was,
very good. DIR. Gwynn said, with
10000 lightning bugs" collected.
Youngsters may turn in { h / r
catches twice a week, on Monday
and Thursday evenings, from s to
IL pm. DIR. Gwynn will receive
them at Cunning Han, the College
science building.
The Washington College biology
department is cooperating with the
Johns Hopkins McCollum-Pratt In
stitute in collecting the insects for
laboratory study of the chemicals
in the tails or Lanterns" The Ian
terms are made into a compound
from which is extracted a light
giving chemical known as Luci
FERN. The Institute ships the com
pound to scientists the world over
who are trying to discover way
to make artificial light through a
chemical process.
DR.. Gwynn said that he will glad
ly give advice about the program
on the evenings when he collects
the bugs at the campus. However,
he, said, it is important for the
boys and girls to understand sew
eral things about handling fireflies.
The insects must be alive when
they are delivered to him. He rec
ommends putting them in the re-
frigerator until they are turned in.
They will stay alive or days
that way, he said They are best
caught without damage by using
a butterfly-type net, which can cas-
Ely be home made.
All youngsters on the Eastern
Shore of Maryland and Delaware
are invited to participate AS DIR.
Gwynn says-"Not only are they
having fun while helping science,
but they get paid for it"
Good with ham: salad greens
Z