davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-06
'63Cors to Have Devices
ToControI Pollution

DETROIT. Dec. 6 (AP) The
auto industry agreed today to
equip all new cars and trucks
with anti-air pollution devices
starting with the 1868 model
year.
The action came less than
four months after Welfare Sec
retary Ribicoff told the in
dustry to come up with a volun-
tary solution in time for 1864
models or face congressional
action.
The Board of Directors of the
Automobile Manufacturers AS
sociation today recommended
positive crankcase ventilation
systems. often called blowby
devices.
Such devices have been in
stalled on all new cars offered
for sale in California since the
start of the 1861 model year.
Blowby fumes are gases that
slip by the pistons during the
combustion process. Normally
they are drawn into the air by
the movement of the car.
The positive ventilation sys-
tenn recirculates these vapors
from the crankcase back into
the engine.
The ANA board has no au-
thority other than to recon-
mend to vehicle manufacturers
However, all such manufac-
turerS are members and nor
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Covemon UPgroded
In Social Stature
BY the Associated Press

After all these years of being
regarded as a low-browed brute
given to bashing women with a
club, the caveman is being
moved up the social ladder by
anthropologists.
The new view of the Neander-
thai man who disappeared
about 10000 years ago pictures
him as artistic, religious. in
ventive and kind to the elderly.
1t has been discovered the
caveman made superior tools,
used paints for their pictures
and buried the dead. There have
been suggestions that they wor-
SHIPPED a higher being.
The caveman's hunting skill
suggests they must have had
social organization requiring
good verbal communications.
The upgrading of the Mean
derthal man was reported to-
day by the National Geographic
Society, which says it has been
proceeding at a gradual pace
for the last few years as new
excavations uncover more in
formation about him.
Some scientists believe that
the eavemen. through inter-
breeding, may have descend
ants among modern man. DR..
Carleton S. Coon, a Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania anthro-
pologist, says:
I'VE see not a few, who, in
one way or another would not
Evening star., 1961-12-06

contributing nations like
Sweden and Ireland.
Since fighting broke out be-
tween United Nations and Ka-
tangan troops last Monday, the
six American C-l24s have been
helping to move a Swedish
squadron of fighter aircraft and
its supporting forces from Lu-
luaborg to Kamina in the Ka-
tanga Province.
In addition, the American air.
craft have transported five
armored cars from Leopoldville
to Elizabethville.
Swedish, Irish and Nigerian
troops now in Elizabethville
ARE being. or will be trans
ferred" in American planes, the
State Department said. The
additional American transports
to be used in support of the
See PLANES, Page At
Evening star., 1961-12-06
MEN PICK DIMWITS,
SHUN EGGHEADS

MOST MEN. soys Author Phyllis |.
Rosenteur, will take O birdbroin over
an eeeheod when it comes to choos-
ing q wife. In the fourth Of IL
ortieles condensed from her best
selling book. THE Single Women"
the outhor discusses the eouses Of
spinsterhood. See Poee c-lS.
fREER TRADE in the free world
versus sreoter import restrictions
will be deboted on the Hill when
President Kennedy osks Congress
for toriff-euttins authority. Reod
Stoff Writer Lee N. COINS onoIysis
Of Americas world trode problems.
in the Lost Of series, on Pose A-2s.
STAG NIGHTS in Woshine.on
stores ore a eIl-estoblished fixture
OF the Christmas shopping season.
Is yeors otter they first achieved
popularity among Wall Street exec
utives, notes Trumon Temple in to-
doy's Taking Of Business column.
See Page D-l2.
Evening star., 1961-12-06
HE'LL TELL SCIENTISTS HOW
Youth Makes Robot T hink'
BY WILLIAM GRIGG
Star Staff Writer

Four thousand scientists
meeting here next week will
hear a Bethesda (MdD youth
explain a scheme for pro-
gramming an electronic COM
puter to think like a human
brain.
David Malin, a senior at
Walter johnson High School,
will be the youngest person
ever to address a general ses-
sion of the conferences, which
twice yearly attract computer
specialists from the United
States and abroad.
But at II, the student has
six years of computer study
behind him.
Young Malin was invited to
speak at the 1861 Eastern
Joint Computer Conference be-
cause of the peculiar things
he has been doing with a 709
computer at IBM's downtown
space center. AS he explains
it, he's been trying to teach
the machine ito think inde-
pendently."
In step one, Dave gives the
machine a problem.
Then he writes ordinary
English sentences in a special
way (using parentheses (and
inner parentheSes) to mark off
less important information (as
in this sentence.D)
Then Dave uses letters on
punch cards to represent the
words and feeds the sentences
to a computer. AS in the case
lof students, much of the in
See MALIN, Page A-25
Evening star., 1961-12-06

of Katanga. Today. those
planes took off from Leopold
vile loaded with armored cars
and an anti-aircraft battery for
the U. N. forces.
An additional IS C-124s and
six C-130s have now been made
available by the commander in
chief of United States forces
in Europe, the State Depart
ment said.
Previously, American planes
flew first to Elisabethville and
then were available for missions
inside the Congo.
Now, however, the United
States Air Force will "in some
cases" fly directly into combat
areas, officials said.
This apparently projected the
possibility that the United
States will carry United Ma
tion's troops directly to battle
areas in Katanga province from
Evening star., 1961-12-06

be out of place in a Mean
derthal cave. These are not
humble people or failures in
life. The Neanderthal stamp
also turns up in exclusive
clubs"
Discovery of a skeleton in
France, that of a nearly tooth
less cripple, prompted the
theory that Neanderthals were
kind to the sick and aged. The
scientists reason the cripple
must have been kept alive by
his fellows, who evidently had
to provide food for him.
The possibility the cavemen
believed in life after death and
"a higher being is suggested by
the discovery of meat and tools
found buried in a tomb and the
bones of animals believed sac
rificed.
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Man in Orbit
Off Until 1862
EorIy Junuury
Shot Scheduled
BY the Associated Press

The first United States at
tempt to send a man into orbit
was scheduled today for early
January.
The decision to wait until
after the Christmas holidays
was announced by the Space
Agency. which already has as
signed Lieut.. Col. John H.
Glenn. jr., for the attempt to
orbit a Mercury capsule.
Previously the hope had
been to make the manned shot
this year. perhaps as early as
December 20. This would have
enabled the United States to
put a man into orbit in the
same calendar year as Russia.
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration also
announced that the next Mer-
curry orbital launch definitely
will be a manned flight, ruling
out any more tests with an
imals.
Today's announcement said
that, based upon all available
data. including a preliminary
analysis of the recent orbital
flight of the chimpanzee Enos,
"it appears no further animal
or unnamed flights are need
ed before attempting the spe-
cific Mercury mission-manned
orbital flight"
The agency added:
Analysis of the Mercury
Atlas chimpanzee flight per-
formance and post-flight ply
sical condition of Enos. to-
gether with detailed study of
the spacecraft. booster and
tracking network operation,
confirms that the Mercury
Atlas system is ready for
manned orbital flight.
Final preparations for MAS
(Mercury-Atlas shot No. g. are
progressing satisfactorily for a
launch attempt early next year.
LAS announced earlier, As
tronaut John H. Glenn, jr.,
will be the pilot for the first
manned Mercury orbital flight
attempt with Astronaut M.
Scott Carpenter acting as his
backup pilot"
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Normal Weather
Returns to Area

Seasonable weather came to
the area today without the high
velocity winds that caused
considerable damage and in
jured seven workmen yesterday
Temperatures slightly above
normal are forecast for the
next five days-cool today and
tomorrow and warmer over
the weekend.
Yesterdays strong winds,
which knocked down several
trees, heralded a cold front
that brought in a mass of
dryer air.
Evening star., 1961-12-06

convention starting tomorrow
at the Americana Hotel here
The moderates, led by AFL-
CIO President George Meany
expect no neat solutions to end
strife. But they do believe
they have the power to impose
a truce that would hold the
12.5-million-member federation
together at least until the next
convention in 1868.
This kind of patchwork. how
ever, would not prevent power
blocs from marching off in
opposite directions within the
AFL-CIO.
Recommendations Drafted
Preparatory to the conven-
ton. the AFL-CIO's Remember
executive council scheduled a
meeting for this afternoon to
draft recommendations on the
top issues and other matters.
One housekeeping proposal
likely to emerge from the coun-
Gil would call for an increase in
the 5-cent-per-member tax
paid to the AFL-CIO monthly
On jurisdictional warfare, the
council was to consider a report
by a committee headed by Al j
Hayes. president of the Interna-
tional Association of Machinists
The Hayes committee meeting
this morning has been unable
to get agreement by opposing
sides on a formula for binding
arbitration of inter-union dis
puteS.
Leading antagonists in the
jurisdictional fight are indus
trial unions headed by Waite,
P. Reuther. president of the
United Auto Workers, and
building trades unions headed
by c. j. (NeiD Haggerty. This
lineup roughly parallels the
Evening star., 1961-12-06

old CIO and AFL before the
1855 merger.
Mr.. Reuther's ndustrial
unionists, backed generally by
Mr.. Hayes, demand constitu-
tional machinery requiring ar
bitration in all inter-union dis
putes that defy settlement
through persuasion and media
ton. Arbitrators' decisions
would be enforceable through
court suits.
Mr.. Haggerty's building
tradesmen, who enjoy Mr.
Meany's support in principle,
oppose compulsory arbitration
by outsiders" and are vehe-
ment in rejecting the idea of
unions suing each other. They
propose that unsettled disputes
go to the executive council for
decision, with enforcement left
to the biennial convention.
Little Difference
This system would lot differ
markedly from existing pro-
cedureS.
Beyond mechanics, there is
a split over ground rules FOR
deciding disputes. The building
trades want decisions based
mainly on formal Jurisdiction
while the industrial unions
would emphasize "p ast
practice"
Under the Haggerty groups
proposal, for example, building
tradeSmen could take over
major construction in manu-
featuring plants. even if such
work has been done by indus
trial unions. Under The Reuther
plan; industrial unions that
have done major constructor
could continue holding such
jobs even though construction
See LABOR, Page At
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Rival Planes Join
Bottle for Kutunqu
u. N. Claims
4 DESTROYED
At Air Base
ELISABETHvILLE, Katanga.

ELISABETHVILLE. Katanga.
Dec. 6 (AP).-The air forces
of both the U. N. Command
and Katanga went into action
today as fighting ragged for the
second day in and near this
provincial capital seeking its I
independence from the Congo.
Mortar blasts shook the resi-
Dental area near U. N. head
quarters and an old airport
northwest of the city where
Katangan forces were deployed.
The U. N. announced two of I
its Is jets had destroyed a.
-----~~---~
U. N. Shells Hit Mission, Adventistss
Charge. Poge All
Katanga jet and three other
Katanga planes in an aerial
cannon attack on Kolwezi base.
On the other side, a Katangas
plane-a bomber converted from
a German-made Dornier trans
port-raided the main Elisa
bethville airport held by U. N. I
troops. and dropped three
bombs. A U. N. spokesman said
there were no serious casual
ties or damage.
1t was evident that the U. n
command, reinforced with jetss
from Sweden, India and other
nations, was able to make itself
felt in the air this time as it
was unable to do in September.
At that time one or two Ka-
tanga jets succeeded in cowing
some of the U. N. ground forces.
Jet Fighter Destroyed
The U. N. command said thatE
two Indian Canberras attacked
the Kolwezi base and left four
Katanga planes in ruins, in
cluding a Fouga jet fighter. A
fuel depot and the tower at the
strategic base were damaged.
an announcement issued at
Leopoldville said.
The U. N. spokesman said
two-engine Dornier of the Ka-
tanga air force was sighted, but
ducked away before the U. N.
planes could get to il.
Indian Brig. K. A. S. Raja,
commanding U. N. operations,
reported earlier that Swedish
jet fighters attacked the Kol-
wezi base, northwest of Elisa
bethville. He said a Katanga
Fouga jet got off the ground
but made a forced landing near
Luluabourg in adjoining Kasai
province.
The U. N. steadily reinforced
its ground troops. About 300
Swedes arrived from Stockholm
and another $50 Irish soldiers
were en- route from Dublin.
Katanga Exhorts People
Katangan broadcasts urged
the people to fight.
The United Nations has de-
clared war on the little people
of Katanga," one broadcast
said. The hour is grave, the
moment has come. Arm YOUR
self. sons and daughters of
Katanga. arm yourself where
ever you are, in your homes,
your fields, your villages. Take
up your spears and arrows and
fight"
Each side accused the other
OF treachery in the outbreak of
fighting yesterday. The con-
flict followed a U. N. Security
Council order to the U. N. Com
mand to employ force if neces-
sary to oust what it called mer-
cenarleS in Katanga. The
council has adopted a policy
See KATANGA, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Kennedy Asks
Bold 'Po|icyon
Foreign Trade
NAM Hears Plan
To Cut Tariffs in
Drive on Reds
BY GARRETT d. HORNER
Star Staff Writer

dent kennedy SAID today Amer
lea urgently needs a new and
bold" foreign trade and tariff
policy.
He described the tariff-cut-
ting program he will urge on
Text Of Presidents Speech Before
NAM. Poee A-l6
Congress next year as essen
tial to promote our own well
being" and an economic Of
fensive against Communist eX-
panSion.
The President threw his
campaign to sell" the coun-
try on the need for broader
authority to negotiate recipro-
cal tariff reductions into high
gear in a major speech to a
luncheon Of the national con-
vention of the National ASso-
citation of Manufacturers here.
While not spelling out de-
tails Of his program, he stressed
that the reciprocal trade agree
ments act expiring next June
80 must be replaced" instead
of just being renewed.
Will Seek Broad Power
He made clear that he will
seek authority for tariff bar
gaining on broad categories of
goods instead of item -by-item
as the expiring law stipulates,
He will also seek a new ap-
proach to relief for American
industries hurt by stepped-up
foreign competition resulting
from lowered tariffs.
1t is understood the President
wants to abolish the Tariff
Commissions authority to rec
ommend peril points" below
which tariffs cannot be cut
without hurting American in
dustry, and change the escape
clause" provisions of the ex-
piring law.
But he told the NAM that
Il am not proposing-nor is
it necessary or desirable-that
in setting new policies on i'm
ports we do away altogether
with our traditional safeguards
and institutions"
He added that he believes
I'VE can provide more mean
ingful concepts of injury and
relief, and far speedier pro-
See KENNEDY, Page A-25
Evening star., 1961-12-06
More U. S. Transports
Flying to Congo Fight
Will Be Directly in Combat Areas,
May Garry Troops to Crush Tshombe

The United States is quadrupng the number of huge
transport planes made available the United Nations for
supplying its troops fighting scesonst Katanga forces the
State Department announced today
Six C124 aircraft have been operating inside the Congo
September carrying food to Ezabethve the capital
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Moderotes Seek Truce
In Lobor's Hot Warfare
AFL-CIO Chiefs GroppIe With Issues
Of Jurisdiction and Neqro Riqhts
BY LEE Nj. COHN
Star staff Writer

BAL HARBOUR, Fla, Dec. 6.-AFL-CIO leaders today
tackled the two most divsve issues paguing the labor
federation: Civil rights and jursdictonal warfare.
Pressure for concliaon mounted, with the dominant
confident that they cool off the
tagonss patch together compromses acceptable to the
Evening star., 1961-12-06
Russia Boosts
Arms Budget
Almost Half
Scientific Weapon
Development Also
Gets More Outlay

MOSCOW, Dec. 8 (AP).-The
Soviet government today an
nounced a record-breaking 1862
budget, including a staggering
increase in military spending
of almost SO per cent over that
originally planned in 1861.
The original 1861 figure was
boosted tremendously last July
because of United States mill
tary measures taken to meet
the Berlin defense crisis, Soviet
Premier Khrushchev said then.
The overall budget for 1862
totals 8l.9 billion rubles, FL
nance Minister Vastly Garbuzov
told the Supreme Soviet, the
parliament Of the Soviet Union,
which began session in the
Grand Kremlin Palace today.
U. S. May Hit $50 Billion
(There have been no firm
estimates for the overall United
States budget for the next fiscal
year but it is expected to top
$50 billion. OF this, the defense
outlays are expected to be from
$50 billion to $51 billion.
(The current United States
budget figure is $89 billion,
with S46.8 billion for defense
expenditures.
(Figured at the official rate
Of Sill for the ruble, the total
Soviet budget would be $90.9
billion with SLAB billion for
defense. But comparison of
Soviet and American budgets
is almost impossible. Many
Soviet military expenses are
believed to be buried in alloca-
tions ostenslbly for civilian
productionD
Percentage Rises
Mr.. Garbuzov told the dele
gates defense expenditures in
1862 would total 1874 billion
rubles, or 1877 per cent Of the
total, as compared with 9.22
billion rubles originally budg-
eted for 1861.
At the official rate Of ex-
change, one ruble equals Sill.
The new amount allotted to
the Soviet armed forces is more
than a billion rubles more than
the total allotted on both a
regular and emergency basis
during 1851.
But this is no longer emer-
gency financing, and it indi-
Gated the SovieU government
expects world tension to stay
at a high pitch during the
coming year.
In the related field of science
which includes most programs
of weapon development, the
budget figure was set at 4.3
billion rubles. Last year it
was 3.8 billion.
Sudplus Left
The 1862 budget is 3.6 billion
rubles bigger than last years,
but Mr.. Garbuzov said the gov
ernment actually planned to
spend only 80.3 billion rubles,
leaving a deflationary surplus
of 1.6 billion.
He reported a surplus of 1.6
billion rubles for 1861 also.
The Supreme Soviet is certain
to approve the budget before
conclusion of it's session, which
also will discuss the nations
1862 economic plan and ap-
prove changes in the civil law
code.
There is also general expecta-
ton that the Ministry of Gull
ture will be abolished and re-
placed by two state culture
committees.
Evening star., 1961-12-06
TILE A/E Full Report
I'LL VLA'IiLN' on Pose 81

District and vicinity-Fair with low of 38
degrees tonight. Tomorrow partly sunny
and cool. High and low of past "a hours:
High, 40, at 2 pm. today; low, 35, at 7
am. today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
N. Y. BOND
SUMMARY

Furnished by the Associated Press
Sales Nei
(Sl.ooo) High Low Last Chg.
NEW YORK CITY
, m 81 o. o. IA eS1. q : 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
ADVERTISEMENT.
HOW A FRIENDS
ADVICE GOT NE
$4,000
BY a Wall Street Journal
Subscriber

One day l went to see a banker
friend about a loan. He asked
a lot of questions about my job.
do they pay you weekly"
he asked.
Every weakly!"I replied, try
ing to smile.
Well, l didn't get the loan,
but l got some advice. Among
other things, he told me to read
The Wall Street Journal He
said that it should help me get
ahead in my Job.
That was two years ago. I've
been following his advice ever
since. l earned the money l
needed, instead of borrowing.
Last year my income was
$4,000.
The other day | dropped in to
see my friend at the bank. This
time he was ready to give me a
loan. Il don't need it, | said.
81 Just wanted to thank you for
your advice, and open an
account"
That is the wonderful thing
about The Wall Street Journal.
A few minutes daily reading of
that amazing newspaper has
put thousands of men on the
road to increased earnings. The
Journal helps salaried men
making 81, 800 to 100000 year.
1t is valuable to small business
men. 1t can be of priceless bene-
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The Wall Street Journal is
the complete business DAILY.
Has largest staff of writers on
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costs $24 a year, but you can
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three months for 81. Just tear
out this ad and attach check for
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you. Address: The Wall Street
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
GNU President
Added to Board
Of Peoples Drug

DR.. Thomas Henry Carroll
II, president Of George Wash
ington University, has been
elected to the board of direc-
tors of Peoples Drug Stores,
Inc, it was announced yester-
day by George B. Burrus, pres
ident and board chairman.
DR.. Carroll, who resigned as
vice president of the Ford
Foundation to become GNU
president, is a trustee of Brook
ings Institution and has long
been identified with business
administration.
He has been assistant dean
and assistant professor at the
Harvard Business School and
dean and professor at SYRIA
cuse University and the Uni
verSity Of North Carolina. He
has degrees from the University
of California and Harvard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01

WIN bankruptcy or TeCeiVeTshtp oil
being TeOrganiZed under the Bankruptcy
Act. or securities assumed by such com.
panies ri ex-interest ct Certificates
ST Stamped. Dealt in Nat, Maturec
bonds. .,egotiabilty impaired by maturity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
Corporate List
And Treasures
Gain in Week

NEW YORK, Sept. 80 (AP)
The corporate bond market
shook off its summertime leth-
argy and advanced this week
Treasures also pushed gen.
orally higher for a secon d
straight week, although not
until after a midweek pause
credited largely to profit-tak-
ing on distant maturities.
The market seemed little az
fected by details disclosed late
Thursday of the second step in
previously announced Treas
ury plans to borrow IS billion
in three stages.
The price of a 50 billion Of
fering in Treasury notes, almost
right on the market, was main
ly attractive to commercial
banks which will be permitted
at Mondays subscription to
make purchases by putting UP
only Is per cent in immediate
cash.
Over the week, gains in the
81 Treasury bonds ranged
mostly from 2-32s to "a point,
with four clil1ging the maxi
mum fio1tro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
OVER COUNTER

The following bid and asked prices
are obtained from the National Asso-
citation of Securities Dealers, Inc, and
other sources, but are unofficial. They
| do not represent actual transactions.
they are intended as a guide to the
approximate range within which these
securities could have been sold tindi-
Gated by the bid or bought tindica ted
by the asked at the time Of compila-
ton a pm. Fridayl Origin of any
quotation furnished upon request.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-01
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK (AP)-Over the Counter
US. Government Treasury bonds, weekly
high, low and closing asked prices, the
net change from the previous weeks
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-06-16

UHt Keep on sdUIng Tor you erery mile you haul.
where the truck value is. With independent Front
Suspension smoothing the way YOU find Chevy truck
IS worth loads more to you. Drivers get less tired.
Cargoes ride easier And best Of ALL your truck keeps
gong for extra thousands of miles. good deal? You
pet! Even more so now during truck roundup time.