davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01
Summer Recreation
Program Will Be
Planned At Meeting

Parents who desire to keep
their children occupied in whole
some recreation activities during
the summer months are asked to
attend a public meeting at the
barracks building Monday, June
5 at 7:30 pm.
Suggestions. plans and a CO.
ordinating policy between the
Lions Club, the Boarding school,
and the Browning Youth Club
will be taken up to form a rec
reation program, according to Pat
M IN berg, president of the
Browning Youth Club.
She especially requests that
all officers of the Youth Club
appear at the meeting.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01
Committee Changes
Dates For Indian
DAYS Celebration

The dates for the North
American AII-lndian Days eeIe-
brsfion have been changed to
July 1916, IL was determined
yesterday at meeting of the
Indian Days committee.
Dates for a similar celebra-
ton at Heart Butte for the
first six days of July were also
set during the same meeting.
The big Indian celebrations
on the Blaekfeef reservation
will therefore fall on July 1-6
and July 1916, and the public
is urged TO inform friends and
relatives when corresponding.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01

The program worked out at
the meeting is expected to pro-
vide a pool of about 600 fire
fighters organized into crews,
with foremen and crew bosses,
which will be ready to move as
needed.
About $50 of the fire fighters
will come from the Blackfeet
reservation, while the Fort Bel
KNAPP and Fort Peck reservations
will provide about $50.
The last week this month was
designated as the training per
iod for crews which are to be
available under the program. Ar
rangements for training will be
made locally by the Indian Serv-
ice and Bureau of Land Manage
ment at Browning for the Black
feet and at Malta for the Fort
Belknap and Fort Peck Indians.
All agencies involved will CO.
operate in the training and pro-
vision of training personnel, it
was agreed.
The fire fighters developed in
the program will be used princi-
pally in Montana but will be
available to other western states
il the need arises.
Roskie described the program
as an example of federal inter
agency cooperation for the pub
lie benefit. He said Indian fire
fighters from the Blackfeet res
ervation have been used success
fully for several years in nor
thern Montana while Indians
from the Crow and Cheyenne
reservations have been used in
southern Montana.
The program has the whole
hearted support of the tribal
councils of the reservations.
The Indian crews will take the
place of organized fire crews pre-
viously used by the Forest Serv-
ice and other federal agencies
but which no longer are avail
able, Roskie said.
He cited blister rust control
camp personnel as an example.
There used to be up to 1000 men
in these camps in northern Idaho
and Montana who were readily
available for fire duty. Only
, about 500 men will be in such
camps this year.
Indian crews also will largely
eliminate the need of ordinary
transient pickup crews often re-
cruited and made up as the need
arose in the past.
By coordinating their programs,
the federal agencies will be able
to make better use of the trained
crews when needed and for long
er periods. Indians have proved
to be excellent fire fighters and
their reservations will benefit
economically and occupationally,
Roskie said.
Dale Stephenson and Robert
Brown, of the lands and forestry
departments, respectively, at the
Blackfeet Agency, attended the
program meeting.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01
Catholic Sisters Leave
For School Assignments

Sisters OF the Little Flower
Church mission will leave to
morrow for various western Mon
tana areas for their assignments
as summer vacation school teach
ers during June. Later they will
attend Carroll College at Helena
and will return the fore part of
August. The group includes Sis
ter Margaret Mary, Sister Mary
Leo. Sister Mary Grace and Sis
ter Ann Mary.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01
Agency Hours Changed

The Agency work day begin
ming this week Is from 2 am.
10 I pm. The change. effective
during the summer season. avails
government employees a one hour
gain Of time off duty in the after
noon al the expense Of an earlier
work day.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01
THEATER CHANGE

James Leadbetter, manager OF
the Park Thaater, nnounces the
following change in showings:
On June 2 and 3 there will be
two shows nightly at 2 and 8 pm.
with a double feature, The Tom
boy and the Champ" and the
second feature being 'Ole Rex. I"
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01
LIONS CLUB TO
HOLD FAMILY PICNIC

The Browning Lions Club fam
lily picnic will be held Sunday.
June at Lower Two Medicine
campground.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1961-06-01

HISTORICAL SOClEt
OF MONTANA
HELENA
Evening star., 1961-03-19

the present controversy. JUS
tice william o, Douglas, writ
ing the majority opinion. talked
about the impossibility Of seq
regating religion in all its
aspects from the life Of the
community.
Everson, McCollum, zorach
those are the only three cases
in the Supreme Court from
which the Government attor-
neys can seek guidance. None
of them deals in so many words
with Federal aid to parochial
schools.
There has been Federal aid
to parochial schools in other
connectionS-school lunch and
milk programs and the 1858
National Defense Education
Act, where loans were used for
specific purposes. A question
about these forms Of aid has
not been raised in the Supreme
Court because the court has
made it clear the taxpayer does
not have sufficient interest
solely as a taxpayer to question
what the Federal Government
is doing.
Thus, the only cases on which
the Government attorneys can
rely in determining the Su-
preme Courts Interpretation Of
the First Amendment are the
cases that have come up
through State courts and deal
with expenditure of State funds
| for educational purposes.
State Courts Watched
Some attention also is being
given to State court interpre-
| tation of the Supreme Court
decision in the Everson case.
/ The most recent State opinion
was handed down by the Su-
Evening star., 1961-03-19
Three Rulings Cited to Back
Kennedy School Stand

doors of public schools to any
form of religious instruction.
Justice Stanley Reed, dissent
ing, said he could only deduce
from the language of the opin-
ions that religious instruction
Of public school children during
school hours is prohibited. He
added: The history of Ameri-
can education is against such
an Interpretation of the First
Amendment"
Justice Robert Jackson joined
the majority but expressed
regret that the court had not
been more careful in circum-
scribing its decision.
-Four years later, the court
did do some circumscrlbing
In a 6-to-3 decision, it upheld
a New York law permitting
children to be released from
public schools to get religious
instruction elsewhere. Justice
Black, who had written the
majority opinions in both the
Everson and McCollum cases,
disSented this time.
Both the McCollum and the
zorach cases involved released
time for religious instruction.
The only distinction was that
public school facilities were not
used in the Zorach case.
Authorities Differ
But legal authorities differ
on how the Zorach case affects
Evening star., 1961-03-19

preme Court of Vermont last
January.
In that case, there was no
public high school in the school
district but there was q paro-
chial high school. The town
ship decided to give students
a choice between travelling out
of the District or attending the
parochial school with the town.
ship paying the tuition.
The Supreme Court Of Ver-
mont unanimously held-under
Everson-that it was uncon-
stitutional for the township to
pay tuition to the parochial
school. A request for a Su-
preme Court review of this de-
cision is expected.
Those favoring aid to paro-
chial schools argue that the
GOV ment discriminates
against religion when it doesn't
give parochial schools the same
assistance as public schools.
The administration view is
that 1t must be guided by the
Constitution as it is interpreted
by the Supreme Court.
Evening star., 1961-03-19
Royburn Gives $1,000
To Sergt. York Fund

Sergt. York's life. Representa-
tive Evins. Democrat of Tenn
essee, is the committee treas
urer to whom contributions
can be sent here for the Alvin
c. York Fund.
Sergt York received about
$l59,O00 in 1912 and 1943 for
the book and movie rights to
his life story and had planned
to donate most of the money to
a school, Mr.. Rayburn said.
The Internal Revenue Service
held that this income was tax
able as ordinary income.
Sergt. York petitioned the
United States Tax Court to rule
that the tax liability would be
based on capital gains rates.
The case has been in court for
several years.
Mr.. Rayburn said he was in
formed that the Internal Rev.
Evening star., 1961-03-19

institutions whatever they may
be called, or whatever form
they may adopt to teach or
practice religion"
Justice Hugo Black. in writ
ing the majority opinion, quoted
President Jefferson as saying
the clause against establish
ment of religion by law was in
tended to erect a wall of sep
aration between church and
state"
The lawyers interpret the 73
printed pages of majority and
dissenting opinions this way:
All nine judges agreed that the
First Amendment bars public
assistance to parochial schools.
But five Judges felt that the
New Jersey law was related to
the health and safety of chill
dren generally and that the
benefit to children attending
parochial schools was entirely
incidental.
Earlier Cases Recalled
Justice Black concluded his
majority opinion by saying ::
The First Amendment has
erected a wall between church
and state. That wall must be
kept high and impregnable.
We could not approve the
slightest breach. New Jersey
has not preached it here"
To arguments that the per-
sonnel of the Supreme Court
has changed much since l947,
attorneys developing the sd-
ministration case take the view
that they can only take the
cases they have and determine
what these cases require.
That isn't as simple as it
sounds. For instance, there
we're two earlier cases in which
the Supreme Court held, in
1925. that children have a con-
stitutional right to attend pa
rochial schools and. in 1890,
that a State could constitu-
tionally provide textbooks for
parochial schools. But, attor-
Ineys for the Government point
out that, at the time of these
decisions, the court had not
read the First Amendment as a
prohibition against State ac-
ton via the Fourteenth
Amendment.
The two post-Everson cases
which figure in the legal analy-
sis are the l948 McCollum case
and the 1852 Zorach case. Both
cases brought further explana-
tions of the courts position in
Everson.
The full impact Of the Ever
son decision emerged in the
g. to- McCollum decision
which, on its face. closed the
Evening star., 1961-03-19

House Speaker Rayburn &C
cepted the Craftsmanship and
donated $1,000 yesterday to the
Alvin C. York Fund effort to
raise $751; to help the World
War I hero pay ooff Federal
tax indebtedness.
Sergt. York. now 73 and in
i'll health on his Tennessee
farm, has an income of about
$177 a month, including veter-
ans pension, social security
benefits, and $40 monthly as
a Medal Of Honor winner, Mr..
Rayburn said.
With Mr.. Rayburn on the
committee are Attorney Cen
eral Robert F. Kennedy, Silli-
man Evans, jr., publisher of
the Nashville Tennessean, and
Actor Gary Cooper, who starred
in a motion picture based on
Evening star., 1961-03-19
Chapter House
To Be Started

Ground-breaking ceremonies
for the new Phi Sigma Kappa
chapter house at American
University will be held at 4:3O
pm. today on the campus.
Following the ceremonies the
fraternity will hold a Founders
Day banquet at the Old Europe
Restaurant commemorating the
groups 88th national and 25th
local anniversary.
Evening star., 1961-03-19

enue Service is willing to ac-
cept q $25,00o compromise.
II hope that the 81 900 check
I am giving to the fund today
will challenge at least "a others
to do likewise" he said. II
hope the fund will reach more
than $25,000 and the generous
American people will help re-
lieve him Of this tax debt to
the Government for which he
did so much"
Evening star., 1961-03-19

Oh h6dHn, EQuCaJlOn ana well
fare are working on a brief on
the subject that repeatedly has
grown to 70 pages and is still
growing.
The brief or memorandum as
the attorneys prefer to call it,
was requested by Senator Morse.
Democrat of Oregon, chief
Senate sponsor of the admin
istration's aid to education
bill. Senator Morse specifically
asked whether long-term, low
interest loans to parochial
schools are constitutional and
whether there are other forms
of Government aid to sectarian
education that may be consti-
tutional.
Everson Case Cited
President Kennedy told a
press conference on March 8
that the problem of loans to
secondary education brings up
constitutional problems.
Il do not think" he said,
that anyone can read the
Everson case without recogniz-
ing that the position which the
court took, minority and ma
jority, in regard to the use OF
tax funds for non-public
schools, raises a serious con-
stitutional question"
The Everson case was decided
by the Supreme Court on Feb
ruary 10, 1947. On the face OF
it, the Supreme Court. by a s.
to-4 vote, ruled that public
funds raised by taxation could
be used to pay for transporta-
ton of children to Catholic pa
rochial schools in New Jersey
But. in applying the Everson
case to the present controversy
the Government attorneys ana
lying the constitutional queS-
tions involved note that it was
in Everson that the Supreme
Court, for the first time. held
that the prohibitions Of the
First Amendment clause relat-
ing to religion were binding on
the States by virtue of the
Fourteenth Amedment.
Court Barred Taxes
The clause in question: Con.
gress shall make no law re-
specting an establishment Of re-
ligion or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof. ="
The majority opinion in the
Everson case stressed that nei-
ther Federal nor State juris-
dictions can pass laws which
aid one religion, aid all relig-
ions or prefer one religion ovel
another"
The opinion also noted that
mo tax in any amount large
or small can be levied to sup
port any religious activities OF
Evening star., 1961-03-19
By MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star staff Writer

Administration lawyers relying three controversial
supreme Court decisions and State interpretations of
these decisions to support President Kennedy position that
acrossth board Federal aid parochial
Stitutonal
Attorneys in the Justice Department and the Department
Evening star., 1961-03-19
COMP. VAL. 6.99
TV HI-FI STAND

Stounchy built to hold the newest
slin-Iine TV-or any other model,
table or portable. Use it, too, for your.
phonoeroph or hi-fi unit. Lower shelf
provides handy place for your TV
guide and magazines. Extra large
casters.
Evening star., 1961-10-08
New Yorker Gets
hoto-Writer Prize

! NEW YORK, Oct. 7 (AP).-
Leonard Victor. Long Island
Press writer-photog was
named winner today of the
grand trophy awarded in the
first photo journalism division
international salon competition
Of the Photographic Society Of
America.
The wining entry was a pic
ture of a Mother of the Year"
With her deaf and blind son.
Winners Of other awards
were Robert Worth, Nutley, N.
j.; j. P. Caminiti, Rochester,
N. Y; Marjorie Griffin, Louis
vile, KY; Irving Herzberg and
Mrs. Toni Stibler Of Brooklyn.
Evening star., 1961-10-08

MEMPHIS, Oct. 7 (AP).-
Conservation officer Ed Gam
mon was bitten on a finger by
b eopperhead he had corralled
feeently for a fair exhibit. The
snake died.
Evening star., 1961-10-08
AS-IS
ROOM-SIZE
RUGS

SoiIed in Display end HOndlins Otherwise per-
feet in WiItons, Plains and Figured Good Color
Selections. ALL SOLD AS-lS.
Sold Only OF virsiHis, Washington
and Bethesdo Stores
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

THIS WEEK MOGo1Ins / June as. 1851
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

y The american Ma.
tiOnGl TheGter and 4Acod.
envy this year hOnOred its
president, Peggy Wood,
for her so years as an
actress. She made her
debut in Naughty Mar
ietta,' but is probably
best knO,cn for her roles
in Noel COar0rd's "Blithe
Spirit and the teLe.
vision serial, "MGmG."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-25

XN7hen Premier Khrushchev exploded in Paris
Wv last year and broke up the four.power Sum-
nit Conference before it had started it sounded
like the end Of peace, the end of the world the end
of everything.
But at the very moment Americans were being
vilifed and screamed at in Paris, other Americans
were being accorded rapturous applause in the thea
ter and happy handclasps and friendly backslappngs
in the streets Of Lenngrad ITSELF These were mem.
bers of the company of my Fair Lady," the Broad
way musical hi sent to Russia as part of the Pres
dents Special international Program for Cultural
Presentations, which is administered by the Ameri
can National Theater and Academy (ANTA).
Nor was it by accident that jazz trumpeter Louis
Armstrong was in the Congo last fall ANITA sent
him there. And we have all seen the photograph of
Satchmo borne on the shoulders of Congolese war
riors though he were king. Louis and his
trumpet proved that 'There're cats every place" -
and friendly people, too.
Cheers from VisnnO
Again this spring, when the rebel invasion Of
Cuba set off loud anh-U.S. demonstrations in many
capitals Of the world, the rousng noise from Vienna
was IL curtain calls for touring ANITA actors. This
company - headed by Helen Hayes, June Havoc,
Left EriksOn, Helen Menken, Barbara Barrie, James
BrOderick, and nine-year-Old Roma Gale - played
two dozen cities in IA different countries during
four-mOnth tour of Europe and the Middle East
Their repertory consisted of three of the finest
contemporary American plays: Tennessee Williams
THE Glass Menagerie," William Cibson's THE
Miracle Worker, and Thornton Wilder's 1.-THE Skin
OF Our Teeth" In them Europe was able to see
that we are not nation of gum-chewing OATS, as
anti-American propaganda has painted us, but that
we do have our culture Furthermore, the plays are
Evening star., 1961-04-07
By MARY L. VAUGHAN
Star staff Writer

A new group of American
oil paintings and watercolors
from the Boston Museum of
Fine Arts, the Metropolitan
Museum and the National
Gallery of Art have been
hung in the White House.
many in the second-floor pri-
vate quarters.
Included in the group is a
work of Maurice Prender-
CAST Q859-1924 who was
pretty much an unknown"
in his lifetime.
Today he is recognized as
a major Boston artist who
faithfully recorded New Eng
land scenes in a pageantry
of color and movement.
Mrs. Kennedy requested a
sketchbook of Prendergast
scenes just before she went
into Georgetown Hospital for
the birth of John F.. Kennedy,
jr.
The sketchbook she stud
led for her choice is a hand
book of Watercolor sketches
the artist did along the Mass
achuSettS Bay coast.
The First Lady was sent a
total of 20 paintings and
watercolorS by the Boston
Museum, which she has been
studying. Last week she
chose II, returning the other
nine to Boston.
The Metropolitan Museum
in New York sent the White
House exactly six paintings
for the First Lady's selection.
She picked out Just four
from this group, returning
the others.
From the renowned collec-
tions of the Boston Museum
she chose six glittering water
colors of John Singer Sarg-
ent 1851-l925), all Italian
scenes.
She had a personal inter-
est, the Museum reports, in
two of the watercolors of
Italian villas where, she re-
marked to officials, she had
visited at one time. The
area Of the scenes is Venice.
In her selection Mrs. Ken
nedy has gone back in his
tory for the Boston Museums
18th century portrait of the
American statesman, Daniel
Webster by George P. A.
Healy Q808 12-l894D.
The painting has been
Evening star., 1961-04-07
Howard
MitcheIIs
Honored

Music Director and Mrs.
Howard Mitchell were hon.
ored at a luncheon yester-
day at the Shoreham. pre-
ceding a final matinee con-
cert of the National SYM
phony Orchestra at the
LiSner auditorium.
President Carson G.. Frai-
ley Of the National SYM
phony Association and Mrs.
Frailey were included in the
guest list. Mrs. Pat Munroe
presided at the luncheon.
A lecture on music was
given by Mr.. Charles Cooke,
author of Playing the Piano
for Pleasure"
Later in the evening Mr..
and Mrs. Mitchell were hon.
ored again at a party at the
Prince Georges Country Club
following the orchestra's final
concert of the Prince
Georges series, at the Uni
verSity of Maryland.
Also honored at the party
were violinist Jaime Laredo
and his wife.
Evening star., 1961-04-07
New White House Art
A Total of 21 Oils and Water CoIors Arrive

ters where the renowned
works Of art are on view. She
added Mrs. Kennedy will
continue to entertain in those
rooms in functions such as
the tea she gave on Wednes-
day there for Lady Mac
milan, wife of the British
Prime Minister.
Besides the Healy portrait,
the Metropolitan Museum
has loaned Nantes on the
Seine" by Richard Parkes
Bennington Cearly 18th CEN
tury); a French artist, Eu-
gene Boudin's "On The Beach
at Trouville" and another
American artist Mary Cas-
salts The Cup of Tea"
From Washington's Ma
tional Gallery of Art, the
White House has selected a
total of six oil paintings,
mostly by American artists.
Included are: Childe Has
sans allies Day, May, 1917"
John a'mes Audubon's
"Farmyard Fowls; James
Bard's The Steamer st.
Lawrence: German painter
Franz Winterhalter's "Por-
trait of Queen Victoria;
Mackay's Catherine Brewer"
portrait and a painting by an
unknown American artist en-
titled, Flower and Fruit" :"
The National Gallery
paintings are on loan pend
ing almost certain approval
by the art institutions
trustees.
Evening star., 1961-04-07

to be an American with his
paintings Signifying much of
American cultural history.
Americana
Running through Mrs.
Kennedy's selections, it would
seem. is the thread of pure
AmeriCanism both as to art
lists and her choice of scenes.
This is in line with her pres
ent plan to recreate in the
White House a setting of
authentic furnishings 1902
era) when the mansion first
came into being as a fin
iShed Presidents Home.
White House Press Secre-
tary Salinger this morning
stressed the Boston Museum
works had not been on pub
lie view, thus their loan to
the White House does not
mean the viewing public in
New England has been de-
prived of their presence.
Miss Pamela Turnure,
press secretary to Mrs. Ken
nedy, further revealed the
Boston paintings all are
hanging in the private family
quarters with the exception
of a Healy portrait of Daniel
Webster, slated to be hung
in President Kennedy's Of
flee.
She pointed out the First
Lady has been entertaining
wives of official visitors in
the second floor private quar-
Evening star., 1961-04-07

resting in the of ice of the
new White House Curator
Lorraine Pearce awaiting
hanging in some historic spot
in the Executive Mansion.
Another Healy has been
loaned the White House by
the Metropolitan. 1t is a
portrait of Mrs. John Church
Cruger, whose maiden name
was Van Rensselaer,.
Also from the Boston Mu-
scum, on loan indefinitely to
the White House are goth
century New England scenes
by Winslow Homer 1836-
1870 and the present day
work of 79-year old Edward
Hopper.
Mrs. Kennedy has chosen
Homer's Indian Camp" and
Coast Scene with Boats on
Beach; PrendergaSt'S Bath
ing, Marblehead." and Hop
per's House of Squam Light,
Cape Ann"
AS was Healy, Winslow
Homer was born in Boston,
one of the very few American
artists in a period Of much
European imitation.
AS the Boston Museum
points out, "he portrayed
Americans and the American
scene with a simplicity and
native vigor which has en-
deared him to the hearts of
the American people"
Sargent. an artist of in
ternaGonal repute, also is
considered first and foremost