davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-05

Wnat was SAID on either SIDE
in their two days of talks here.
1t is quite simply because it
will take time to discover the
effect, if any, of what Mr.. Ken
nedy had to say here on Mr..
Khrushchev's future decisions
and actions. And the same
holds true as to how Mr.. Ken
nedy will utilize what he has
learned in this encounter with
the man who is his chief an
tagonist on the world stage.
What is now quite surely
known is that neither man in
the course of the talks moved
away from his long-standing
and well-known position on any
of the subjects under discus
sion. With one possible excep-
tion, no agreements of any kind
were feacneQ.
Laos Is Exception
The exception-and it's still
a highly tentative one-iS the
case of Laos. In the final COM
munique written by Soviet For
eign Minister Andrei Gromyko
and Secretary of State Rusk,
the two leaders "reaffirmed
their support of a neutral and
independent Laos under a gov
ernment chosen by the Lao
tians themselves :"
The Big Two were actually
in favor "of international
agreements for insuring that
neutrality and independence,
Evening star., 1961-06-05
GoIdfine Gets
Year and aDay
Also Fined $4,000
In Tax Evasion

BOSTON, June 5 (AP). -
Industrialist Bernard Goldfine
was ordered to prison for a year
and a day and fined $4,000
today on charges of income tax
evasion.
United States District Court
Judge George c. Sweeney also
placed him on probation for
five years.
The probation starts imme-
diately, even while Goldfine is
in prison. In addition to the
year-and-a-day sentence on
four counts, Goldfine was given
an 18-months suspended SEN
tence on seven other counts.
Gifts Revealed in 1858
Goldfine won national at
tention through disclosures in
1858 of his gifts to prominent
persons, including Sherman
Adams, once residential aide to
former President Eisenhower.
Mr.. Adams denied wrongdoing.
but resigned after congressional
testimony that he made calls
to the Federal Trade Commits
sion ana Securities and Ex-
change Commission for reports
on proceedings against Gold
fine.
United States Marshall John
E. Collins took Goldfine into
custody Immediately. He said
Goldfine will be taken to the
Federal correctional institu-
tion at Danbury. Conn.,, later
today. The industrialist served
a 90-day sentence there last
year for contempt of court.
Judge Sweeney put Miss
Mildred Paperman, Goldfine's
See GOLDFINE, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-06-05

street. His companion, Antonio
de la Maza, died soon after in
a military hospital.
The two had been trying to
find refuge in the neighborhood
when a houSe-to-house search
squad of 100 men, acting on q
tip, suddenly came upon them.
Authorities said De la Maza
was carrying a gun that Gen
eralisSimo Trujillo had with
him during his fatal ambush
last Tuesday night on a road
outside the capital.
Police Receive Tip
An army communique said
Diaz and De la Maza jumped
from their car and began shoot
ing after pursuing security
agents who caught sight of
them had given chase to the
edge of independence Park and
Bolivar avenue. Any police
casualties were not mentioned.
The police got a tip that DiaZ
and De la Maza had been seen
on a downtown street. The
gun battle began 80 minutes
after the two fugitiVeS stopped
at a house and we're refused
entry by the owner.
Police held back crowds of
onlookers during the intensive
neighborhood search that pre-
ceded the chase and the kill.
A Puerto Rican correspondent
and a Berlin photographer
were momentarily detained by
police.
Diaz had been a friend of
Gen. Trujillo during much of
the slain dictator's 81 years of
power. Gen. Rafael L. Tru-
jillo, jr., who took over as
armed forces chief when his
father died, said Diaz led the
assassination plot because his
forced retirement from the Do
minican army had made him
bitter.
Three of ASSaSSinS Held
Earlier the government had
reported one of the eight men,
berS of the assassination band
killed while resisting arrest,
three in custody and four at
large.
A brother of the gunned-
down De la Maza is on the
army intelligence list of those
wanted in connection with Gen.
Trujillo's Staying. Another
brother was killed mysteriously
after his roommate in this cap
ital, Pilot Gerard L. Murphy of
Eugene, Oreg., disappeared five
years ago.
The earlier De la Maza death,
in an auto accident, happened
at a time when the United
States was inquiring into why
See TRUJILLO, Page "A
Evening star., 1961-06-05
American T Troop Alert
Lifted in South Koreu

SEOUL, Korea, June 5 (AP)
Special alert restrictions put
on United States troops May Is
after the South Korean mill
tary coup were lifted today.
American forces in Korea
had been forbidden to leave
their camps except on official
business since the military up
rising.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Kennedy and Macmillan
Path AfterVienno
u. S. Hears
President
omorroW
By ARTHUR L. GAVSHON
Associated Press staff Writer

-~NN--N~N
LONDON, June 5.-President
Kennedy and Prime Minister
Macmillan today weighed West
ern strategy in the wake Of
the Vienna conference, and an
nounced they see eye to eye
in pursuing common policies
throughout the world.
Mr.. Kennedy at the same
time was beginning to shape
up a half-hour report he will
make to the people of the
United States tomorrow night
by radio and televiSion.
Today the President met for
four hours with Mr.. Macmil-
Ian, at lunch and in private
conversation. This was the
windup of a sort of four power
summit conference by stages.
First Mr.. Kennedy spent three
days with President de Gaulle
in Paris, then he was with
Soviet Premier Khrushchev for
two days conversations in vi
emma. That meeting ended last
night with a statement raising
hopes of peace in Laos but re-
porting little concrete progress
in other areas.
Laos Cease Fire Noted
A statement issued after the
Kennedy Macmillan confer
ence said the two leaders noted
with satisfaction the Vienna
agreement for an effective
cease fire in Laos. They ex-
pressed belief this should lead
to progress at the 14-nation
Geneva conference on Laos,
but such progress was not evi-
dent in today's meeting at
Geneva. Communist delegates
there continued to brush aside
any talk of cease fire viola
tions by the Communist side.
Mr.. Kennedy and Mr.. Mac
milan also announced full
agreement on the necessity of
maintaining the rights and OBJ
legations" of the American,
British and French govern
mentS in West Berlin. This
was one of the major issues
discussed in Vienna by the
President and the Soviet Pre-
rnier.
The communique said the
two men reviewed the world
situation in the light of Mr..
Kennedy's talks with both Gen.
oe Gaulle and Mr.. KhruShchev.
THE President and Mr..
Macmillan were thus able to
continue the close personal
contact begun in Washington
two months ago." it added.
| IeXC OF COmmunlQue
The text of the communi-
que follows:
After his visit to Paris and
Vienna, President Kennedy
paid a short private visit to
London June 4 and 5.
This gave the President the
opportunity to review the world
situation with the Prime Minis
ter in the light of his talks with
President de Gaulle and Mr..
KhruShchev.
The President and Mr.. Mac
milan were thus able to con-
tinue the close personal con-
tact begun in Washington two
months ago.
Their discussions covered the
major problems. both economic
and political, and revealed once
again the close agreement of
the two governments in pursu-
ing their common purposes.
Occasion was given to re-
view the need for economic CO.
See KENNEDY, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-06-05
BY FRANCES LEVINE
Associated Press staff Writer

LONDON, June 5.-More
than $50 Londoners crowded
into a narrow street today to
get a daylight look at Mrs.
Jacqueline Kennedy. She didn't
let them down.
In a heavy yellow suit, with
a flared skirt, she was dazzling.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
High Tribunal
.Upho|dsCurbs
On j. ). Reds
Rulings Clear Way
For Action on
Score of Cases
By MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Staff Writer

O@A SeoAA "AAbCA
The Supreme Court today
ruled that the Communist
Party must register as an arm
Of the Soviet Union.
The court, in a 5-4 decision,
upheld the Governments H.
year battle to make effective
the Subversive Activities Con-
troll Act.
In another 5-4 decision, the
court upheld the Smith Act
clause which makes it a crime
to belong knowingly to any
organization which advocates
the overthrow of the Govern
ment by force. 1t was the first
test of the so-called member
ship clause.
In the Communist Party
registration case, Justice Frank
fErter wrote the majority
opinion unfolding the Court
Of Appeals here and clearing
the way for action on more
than a score of cases now
stacked up in the Justice De-
partment and the Court of Ap-
pealS.
Opinion Runs Il2 Pages
\ Justice Frankfurter's 112-
page opinion upheld the con-
stitionality of the 1850 Sub
versive Activities Control Act
as it applies to requiring the
Communist Party of the United
States to register as a Com
muniSt action organization.
He made it clear that queS-
tions about the subsequent af-
fects of registration were raised
by the party prematurely and
could be determined later.
Under the act, the party
would have to stamp its mail
with the words Communist or
ganization and file financial
records and the names of its
members with the Justice De-
partment. Party m e m b r S
would be barred from nom
elective Federal jobs, from
working in Defense plants or
serving as officers of labor
unions.
Justice Frankfurter, taking a
position with which the dis
senters specifically disagreed,
held that the party's challenge
to the act, that it violated the
self-incrimination clause of the
Fifth Amendment, was raised
prematurely.
Dissents Presented
His opinion concluded with
this sentence:
THE Constitution does not
prohibit the requirement that
the Communist Party register
with the Attorney General as
a Communist action organi-
zation."
Chief Justice Warren and
Justices Douglas and Black
wrote dissenting opinions.
Justice Brennan wrote a sepa-
rate opinion dissenting in part.
Justice Warren'S dissent,
covering % printed pages, gave
reasons why he felt the act
constitutes a violation of the
Constitutions 5th Amendment
ban against self-incrimination.
Justice Black said in his
dissent that he would leave
the Communists free to advo-
cate their beliefs in proletarian
dictatorship publicly and openly
among the people of this coun-
try with full confidence that
the people will remain loyal to
any democratic government
truly dedicated to freedom and
justice-the kind of govern
ment which some of us still
think of as being the last best
hope of earth.'"
Justice Douglas dissenting
opinion asserted that "our Con-
stitution protects all minorities,
See COURT, Page AS
Evening star., 1961-06-05

London, but Mrs. Kennedy
wore long gloves of dark blue.
She smiled at the cheering and
applauding crowd.
With her was her younger
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Kennedy Statement Read

100000 originally set to $4,000
They promised their clients
would be present for the trial
But noting the men were
from the Detroit area, Judge
Brown said: That's just a
short ride from Windsor (Can-
ada) and that's another coun-
try"
Two Guns Recovered
Defense Attorney Louis Kcu-
toulakos said he had never
heard of a 100000 bond in
Virginia. He and the other at
torneys, Richard C. Shadyac
and Paul G. Varoutsos, said
they were filing petitions in
Circuit Court this afternoon
for reduction of bonds.
Commemorative Attorney
William j. Hassan, fighting fol
a high bond, said it was a
serious case of concerted ef-
fort by three men involving
abduction at gunpoint."
He later said that two guns
used in the episode had been
recovered and that felony as
Sault warrants have been
sworn out against Ayotte
Morgan and Va;s in connec-
tion with threats against q
cab driver who gave the alarm
in the alleged abduction.
During today's hearings
Worden once turned to news
papermen sitting behind him
and said: "You people are
killing me in the paper" ano
at another time, They (mean-
ing the defendants) are my
friends"
AS he was leaving the court
room Ayotte, a stocky, dark
haired man in a green pole
shirt, nodded and winked as
See ABDUCTION, Page Al
Evening star., 1961-06-05
Diaz Is Slain
In Dominican
Police Battle
Accused Assassin
Of TrujiIIo Dies
With AccompIice

CIUDAD TRUJILLO, Do
minican Republic. June 5 (AP)
Soldiers and police shot down
retired Gen. Juan Tomas Diaz.
the accused chief assassin of
Dictator Rafael Trujillo, in a
gun battle last night in the
heart of this city. An alleged
accomplice was slain with him.
Diaz, So, was ripped by ma
chinegun fire and died on the
Evening star., 1961-06-05

child may later be unable to
meet voting tests laid down
by the States.
On these grounds, the de-
partment told a three-judge
Federal District Court at Baton
Rouge, La, that a shutdown of
public education in st. Helena
Parish county, would be un-
constitutional.
The department said the
States have a constitutional
duty to operate public schools
and cannot abandon the syS-
tenn to avoid racial desegrega-
ton.
Literacy Tests Cited
The brief said Louisiana, in
common with 18 other States,
maintains a literacy test for
voting, and that such tests
have been held valid by the Su-
preme Court.
Accordingly. we believe that
the imposition of such a re-
quirement as a condition to the
exercise Of the most basic of
all rights of a citizen may well
impose a corresponding duty
upon the State of Louisiana to
furnish its citizens with the
means by which the condition
can be met" the brief said.
The st. Helena case origi-
mated on petitions by Negro
parents seeking to have their
Evening star., 1961-06-05
WATCHING THE WORLD
Vienna Meeting Saw
No Position Chances
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT of The sta,

VIENNA June Sit will be at least several days and per-
hapS several months before the real results of the meeting
Soviet Premier Khrushchev and President Kennedy will
be known.
This is not because of any particular secrecy about
Evening star., 1961-06-05

children admitted to the pub
lie schools of that parish. The
District Court early last year
ordered the admissions and
this was affirmed by the Court
of Appeals at New Orleans. A
few days later, the Louisiana
Legislature passed a law au-
thorizing local school boards to
close their schools if a ma
jority of the local electorate ap-
proved that course.
Kennedy Statement Read
The three-judge court is now
sitting to determine the validity
of that State law. 1t asked the
Justice Department and the at
torneys general of all the so
States as we'll as the Negro
plaintiffs and the st. Helena
school board to submit their
views.
With the filing of the depart
ment brief, Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy said in a
statement:
in America of the Cos, edu-
cation for all is an absolute
necessity.
"The loss of an education to
a child in his formative years
is an irreplacable loss of his
dignity as an individual as well
See SCHOOLS, Page "A
Evening star., 1961-06-05
POEMS BY BLAKE
SUNG AT GALLERY

SET TO MUSIC with the sim
pIicity Of genius by RoIph Vaughan
Williams, poems by WiIIiom Blake
were the high point Of yesterdays
concert ot the National GoIIeY,
Stor Music Critic Irving Lowens
reports. His review, and reviews Of
other Sunday concerts in the city,
oppeor on Poee BIG.
Evening star., 1961-06-05
School Closure Denies
Vote Right, U. S. Says
Brief Cites Registration Literucy Tests
Argues States Must Prepare Youths
BY the Associated Press

The Justice Department today contended that the right
of all American children to have education is directly
lated to their subsequent rights adults to vote.
In novel court brief the department asserted that the
necessary schooling withheld in the formative years the
Evening star., 1961-06-05

Austrions Wild About Joek-ee.'
Pose B-6
Evening star., 1961-06-05

New TrujiIIO Regime okoys Study by
oAS. Poee Az
Evening star., 1961-06-05
TIE WEATuED. Full Report
'IhN' on Poae 81

District and vicinity-Fair tonight, low
about IS. Some cloudiness tomorrow, warm
and more humid, chance of Thunderstorm
ers in afternoon. High and low of last "a
hours: High 81, at pm. today; low, 60.
ct 4:40 am. today.
Evening star., 1961-04-18
Nothing Known of Radio

But it was difficult to read
meaning into this silence, and
just as difficult to sort out
fact from rumor. 1t is so diff
ficult, in fact, that it cannot
be said for certain how many
Evening star., 1961-04-18
NATO Awards
Given Two Here

A mathematician at the Uni,
versity of Maryland and a Navy
lieutenant on the medical staff
at Bethesda Naval Hospital
have been awarded North At.
lantic Treaty Organiza tior
scholarships for a years scien-
tific study overseas.
Area winners of the postdoc-
toral awards are DR.. Ralph R
Cavalieri of 4903 Battery lane
Bethesda, who is stationed at
the Naval Hospital, and Bruce
L. Reinhart, of 1904 Forty
fourth avenue, Hyattsville, an
assistant professor at Mary
land University.
The two were among "A win
nerS whose names were an
nounced yesterday by the Ma
tional Science Foundation and
the State Department.
Mr.. Reinhart's year of study
will be at the University OF
StraSbourg, in Strasbourg
France. DR.. Cavalieri will study
metabolic diseases at the Ma
tional Institute for Medical Re-
search in London.
Evening star., 1961-04-18
Miami Jitters Beqin:
Is Revolt Premature?

landings there have been OF
indeed, if there have beer
landings in force at all be-
yond infiltrations in commando
strength.
If rebel forces had stabbed a
spearhead deep inside Cuba
they might be expected by now
to be broadcasting proclama-
tions. But there is no evidence
that the rebels have even a
single station in their hands.
A clandeStine station at one
point today claimed to be
broadcasting from inside Cuba
but its signal led observers to
believe it originated on q ship.
The big concern is that oper-
ations against Mr.. Castro were
touched off prematurely, per-
mitting the Havana regime to
move against an underground
which would show it's hand too
soon.- Already Havana radio
has announced the arrest of 27
for plotting Mr.. Castro'S assas-
Sination.
There are few indications on
the surface of massive troop or
militia movements by the re-
gime inside Cuba, although it
would be difficult to ascertain
this because of the islands s
news blackout.
There is some thought here
that whether the invasion sue
ceeds or fails, Mr.. Castro's days
as the ruler are numbered.
Evening star., 1961-04-18
Spying Charges
Denied by Beer

TEL AVN. Israel, April ls
tAP).-Israel Beer. former gen.
eral staff officer accused OF
espionage for the Communist
bloc, reportedly denied the
charges today.
Beer. arrested March 81, was
reported to have confessed that
he gave a Communist diplomat
military information out of
theological" conviction.
But a reliable informant said
Beer today told his attorney,
Dr.. Jacob Hagler:
II have not committed any
treason against Israel and I
have always been loyal to our
state"
Beer took a leading part in
Israels military planning un-
til 1856. Since then he had
been a military historian.
Evening star., 1961-04-18

the United States now that the
attack on Cuba has become a
fact?
1t, is yet not too late to pre-
vent the irreparable. The Gov
ernment of the United States
still can prevent the flames of
war kindled by the interven-
tioniStS on Cuba from spread
ing into a conflagration which
it will be impossible to cope
with.
I earnestly appeal to you,
Mr.. President, to call halt
20 the aggression against the
Republic of Cuba. The military
techniques and the world po-
litical situation now are such
that any so-called small war"
can produce a chain reaction
in all parts of the world.
AS to the Soviet Union,
there should be no misunder-
standing of our position: We
shall render the Cuban people
and their government all nee
eSsary assistance in beating
back the armed attack on
Cuba.
We are sincerely interested
in a relaxation Of international
tension, but If others aggra-
vate it, we shall reply in full
measure. And ip general, it
is hardly possible 10 handle
matters in such q. way as to
settle the situation and ex-
tinguish the conflagration in
one area ard kindle a new
conflagration in another.
hope that the United States
Government will take into ac-
count these considerations CT
ours, prompted as they are by
the sole concern for preventing
such steps which could lead
the world to a military catas-
trophe.
N. Khrushchev,
Chairman Of the USSR
Council Of Ministers.
Evening star., 1961-04-18

Iagainst the West. Chancellor
Adenauer of West Germany
foresaw a Berlin crisis in his
talks here last week, if the So
Wet Union found a need to di-
vert attention from setbackS
elsewhere.
Mr.. KhrushcheV's fierce re-
sponse to events in Cuba, which
Moscow probably views much
the same way the West saw
Russia's performance in the
1855 Hungarian revolution, has
been only talk so far, but it
has been severe enough to
dash what hopes there had
been for a detente.
| Diplomatic Washington spec
ulated today on what would
happen if the Castro regime
called on the Soviet Union for
military support. as Janos Ka-
dar did in Hungary in 1856.
MI. Khrushchev has called
on President Kennedy to stop
aggression" in Cuba but this
is still far from providing ef-
fective aid to Mr.. Castro. Mr..
Khrushchev remained on vaca-
ton near the Black Sea.
The hope here is that the
Soviet leader will speak loudly
and carry a small stick.
OAS Is Lukewarm
If Russia gives more than
moral support, the 10 other
nations of the Organization of
American States, only luke
warm on moving against the
Castro regime up to now,
would be obligated under the
Rio pact to join the United
States in resisting.
In the past, the OAS has
tried to have it both ways,
criticizing the United States
for being the policeman of the
hemisphere while looking to
Washington to protect it from
outside interference.
Until there is verifiable ply
sical intervention by the So
Wet Union, OAS members now
hope they can steer clear of
the Cuban crisis. They point
out that Cuba has frequently
denounced the OAS and is not
likely to appeal for help. No
other power is expected 10
take the initiative to bring the
OAS into the crisis.
Evening star., 1961-04-18
Cuba Seen Reviiviinq
Old Cold War Attitude
BY EARL H. VOSS
star staff Writer

Soviet-American relations are
plunging back into a period
Of deep cold war.
In the unpredictable arena of
international relations, Cuba
has suddenly transformed the
polite Kennedy-K -Khrushchev
sparring match into a gloves
off fight.
Whichever way Cuba goes,
back to Western orientation or
deeper into the Communist
camp, one of the two deeply
committed big powers prestige
will be in need of repair,
Tougher Stand Expected
Just over the horizon is a
new crisis on nuclear testing.
The United States will break
off the 21a-year-long Geneva
talks in a short time, influential
Evening star., 1961-04-18
Post Office to Sell
Unclaimed Articles

Unclaimed articles that have
accumulated at the Washing
ton Post office will be sold at
auction beginning at 9 am.
tomorrow in Room 3O83, Main
Post Office. North Capitol
street and Massachusetts, ave-
nue..
The articles may be inspected
there today from 9 am. to
1 pm, Postmaster c. G. Beall
said.
Evening star., 1961-04-18
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

Democrats on Capitol Hill now
confidently predict.
The Russians, too, are say
ing they have lost hope Of
making the test negotiations
succeed.
1t would be foolish to expect
Premier Khrushchev to keep
on being kind in Laos, where
he clearly has the upper hand.
while the Castro he embraced
so fondly at the United Ma
tions is tottering and Washing
ton berates the Soviet Union
for its failure to accept the
inspection necessary to verify
a test ban.
Berlin also becomes a con-
venient point at which the So
Wet Union can apply pressure
Evening star., 1961-04-18
Now complete home air conditioning
lust like dOwnt0wn|

Why not see that your family is as
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TRANE-the people who have air con-
ditioned everything from the worlds
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can bring this same crisp, dry cooling
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home air conditioning-not one-room,
window-unit cooling.
It's now easy to have TRANE CEN
tral air conditioning installed in any
home-regardless of its size, age or