davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-01-13
UNCLE TOMS TENT

Editors note: Many in-
feresfing and provocative
opinions must be omitted
each week because the
writer failed TO sign his
or her name and address.
Initials or a penname will
be used upon request but
the sender's real name
and address must also be
included. Send your opin-
ions TO Letters TO the
Editor. The Cath o lie
Times. Box $50. Column
bus Is. Ohio).
SAL users might outlast the
missile launchers yet.
Missal User,
Columbus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-04
Golden RiSottO

Tempting Commute surprise but only with Minute Rice
Plump chicken savoy ham, spicy into exciting
eating by the flavor drinking magic of Minute Rice Unlike you
boil first Minute Rice goes right from the box your skillet
1t absorb delicious juices the dish cooks all minutes
GOLDEN RISOTTO
" cup chopped onions " cup butter
I cup cooked chicken, STRIPS and sausages
cups bOuIIOn 1 can "a OmCes) sliced mushrooms
teaspoon crushed saffron ~ cups Minute Rice
"A cup grated ParmeSan cheese
Saue onions in butter until lightly Drowned Add meats bouon
mushrooms with liquid, and saffron bring boil Stir
naming ingredients and again bring boil Reduce heat and
simmer minutes. Makes or servings.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
New Bill Due
On TV, Radio
In House

A Michigan Republican
planned to introduce Q bill to-
day for TV-radio coverage Of
House committee sessions.
This seemed likely to remove
q possible roadblock to Rules
Committee action on a similar
bill sponsored by a Michigan
Democrat.
The proposal in this instance
Is opposed by Speaker Rayburn
who has banned such coverage
of committee and House ses.
sions.
Rules Committee Chairman
Smith. Democrat Of Virginia
had scheduled q hearing TO-
morrow on q bill introduced
several weeks ago by Represen.
tative Griffiths, Democrat oi
Michigan, to amend House
Rules so that all communica-
ton media could cover hearings
Mrs. Griffith, however, SEN
word to Mr.. Smith that sht
would rather not have a hear
ing at this time.
Representative Meader, Re
publican of Michigan, jumped
into the breach today with ,
House resolution similar to tn,
Griffiths bill. Rules COMMITTEE
members said they would no
be surprised If Mr.. Smith callet
1t up for hearing tomorrow
along with seven other bills ol
the docket.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
Proxmire Seeks
Job Suspensions
In Trust Cuses
By the Associated Press

Senator Proxmire. Democrat
of Wisconsin, today offered
legislation under which per-
sons convicted Of antitrust
violations could be barred from
holding corporate office fol-
one year.
Senator Proxmire said the
measure was prompted by the
recent case In which 20 elec-
trical manufacturers and A
company executives pleaded
guilty or no contest to anti
trust charges Of price fixing
and bid rigging. The defend.
ants were fined nearly 81 mil.
lion and seven Of the com.
pany officials were sentenced
to 30-day jail terms.
Senator Proxmire's bill, ar
amendment to the Sherman
Antitrust Act, would permit
Federal judges to restrain per-
sons convicted under the anti
trust laws from serving for ont
year any corporation similarly
convicted.
This would be an optiona
penalty. in addition to tn.
fines and jail terms provided
under present law.
Evening star., 1961-02-20

constitutional rights under such
circumstances.
AS to arguments that the
Chicago policemen violated the
Constitution and statutes OF
Illinois, and q remedy was
available to them under those
State laws, Justice Douglas said
that Congress in debating the
1871 act considered "the failure
Of ceratin States to enforce the
laws with an equal hand"
Justice Douglas included In
his opinion many quotations
from the congressional debate
OF the time and then said:
THE debates are long aYi6
extensive. It is abundantly clear
that one reason the legislation
was passed was to afford q
Federal right in Federal court,
because by reason Of prejudice
passion. neglect. intolerance Of
otherwise, State laws might moi
be enforced and the claim OF
citizens to the enjoyment OF
rights. privileges, and immunity
guaranteed by the 14th Amend.
ment might be denied by the
State agency"
No Barrier TO Suit
Justice Douglas said the
Federal remedy is supplement-
ary to the State remedy, but
the State remedy need not be
sought first and refused before
the Federal one Is invoked.
Hence the fact that Illinois
outlaws searches and sci.
cures is no barrier to the pres
ent suit in the Federal court.
The justice said that the
high court a&o was of the
opinion that Congress did not
undertake to put municipal
corporations under the 1871 act
The Justice also said the
court was not reaching the
constitutional question whether
Congress has the power to make
municipalities liable for acts oi
Its officers that violate the civil
rights Of individuals.
1t was on this latter point
that Justice Frankfurter wrote
a 58-page dissent, discussing ir
minute detail the history Of the
1871 act and explaining why hi
diSSented from the holding that
the city cannot be sued. Justict
Douglas opinion ran 28 pages
Justice Harlan wrote an II.
page concurring opinion ir
which Justice Stewart Joined
Justice Harlan took the II.
pages to explain why he anc
Justice Stewart went along with
the Douglas opinion.
Evening star., 1961-02-20

tact was supposed to have
taken place. But it said that
an account Of the contact was
given to the provisional rebel
government by Krim Bel
kacem. Vice Premier and For
eign Minister.
In Paris, there was no i'm
mediate comment on the news
paper report.
TuniSian Information Min
lister Mohammed Masmoudi
flew from Tunis to Paris last
night to resume talks to ar
range q meeting between Pres
ident Habib Bourguiba and
President Charles de Gaulle
that Mr.. Bourguiba and Gen,
de Gaulle hope win lead to AL
gerian peace negotiations.
It was widely speculated in
TuniS and Paris that Mr.. Bour-
guiba and Gen. de Gaulle will
meet next week end at the
French presidential chateau
near Paris. Mr.. Bourguiba is
now in Zurich being treated
for q throat ailment.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
Supreme Court Backs
Railroads in Trust Suit

an injunction barring the rail-
roads from conspiring to hinder
the trucking industry's growth
and competition for long freight
hauls.
The United States Court Of
Appeals in Philadelphia upheld
Judge Clary in q 2-1 decision
on December 10, 1859. The
railroads then appealed to the
high tribunal.
Among them were the
Pennsylvania, New York Gen.
tral and the Baltimore q Ohio
Railroads. The truckers suit
also named the Eastern Rail-
road Presidents Conference and
Carl Byoir Associates, Inc, the
public relations agency for the
conference.
Judge Clary had ruled that
80 per cent Of the damages
was to be paid by the railroad
group and 20 per cent by
Byoir.
Joining in the Pennsylvania
Motor Truck Association suit
were 40 long-distance trucking
concerns.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
By the Associated Press

The Supreme Court today
threw out an $852,075 award
won by the Pennsylvania Motor
Truck Association in q long
legal battle against "a Eastern
railroads and q public relations
firm.
Justice Black delivered the
unanimous decision.
The truckers group had ac-
cused the railroads of con-
Quoting q campaign Of harass-
ment and villification against
the trucking industry. The
group alleged a conspiracy to
restrain and monopolize the
transportation Of freight in vi
olation Of the Sherman anti
trust law.
United States District Judge
Thomas ]. Clary in Philadel-
pl1ia awarded the truckers
$652,074 trebel damages and
10000 for payment Of legal
fees, in q suit begun In Janu-
ary, 1858. Judge Clary made
the award on July 90, 1858,
and at the same time issued
Evening star., 1961-02-20
Air Stewurdesses
Hit NMB RuIino

The union representing air.
line stewards and stewardesses
today asked District Court to
vacate q National Mediation
Board order that has resulted
in O strike Of flight engineers
across the country.
The Air Line Stewards and
Stewardesses Association, In
ternational, in papers filed here
attacked the Mediation Boarc
rulings Of February 9 and II
which held that the Air Line
Pilots Association is qualified
to represent stewards and
stewardesses in labor-manage-
ment negotiations with United
Airlines and Braniff Interna.
tional Airways.
The complaint was filed II
behalf Of the 5000 members o.
the union, which represents
about 30 per cent Of all host
esses, stewards, stewardesSes
pursers. and flight service ant
cabin attendants.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
COURT

Continued From First Page
found that the Government had
built q solid case to uphold its
contention that real estate was
not Costello's occupation and
that he was in fact a large
scale bootlegger.
No Legal Occupation
1T would have been q palp-
able absurdity for him to think
that his occupation was real
estate; he actually had no legal
occupation" wrote Justice
Brennan. ION this record, his
only regular and continuing
concern was his bootlegging
upon which he depended for
his livelihood. He only dabbled
in real estate and by his own
admission financed even this
sideline from liquor or gam.
bling"
Justice Douglas, in his dis
sent, said that the forms Oi
naturalization in use at the
time Of Costello's naturalization
did not ask for disclosure of all
business activities of an appl.
cant nor all sources Of income
"If that had been asked anc
II only one source Of income
were disclosed" Justice Doug.
las contended, then there
would be a concealment rele'
want to our present problems
whether the non-disclosed in
come was from bootlegging
playing the races, bridge O.
poker games or something else.
Justice Douglas contendet
that the fact that Costello
real estate business was sec
ondary did not make it an,
less his occupation.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
kobutu 10 See
u. N. General

LEOpOLDVILLE, The Congo,
Feb. 20 (AP).-Lt. Gen. Sean
MacKeown is to meet Maj.
Gen. Joseph Mobutu tomorrow
for negotiations aimed at
averting o major clash between
Congo national and Lumumbist
troops.
Rajeshwar Dayal, Indian
chief Of the United Nations
Congo mission, said today Gen.
MacKeown. the Irish COM
mander Of the U. N. military
forces, will see Gen. Mobutu at
or near Bumba.
Bumba is the Congo river
town where Gen. Mobutu. the
strong man of President Joseph
Kasavubu's regime. has about
200 troops poised for an in
vaSion of Oriental Province,
which is held by hackers of
slain ex-Premier Patrice Lu-
mumba.
Gen. Mobutu is marking time
while the U. N. seeks to ar
range peaceful agreement be-
tween the two sides.
I'VE are trying to prevent
civil war by means Of negotia-
tion," Mr.. Dayal told q news
conference.
He described the MacKeown-
MObutu meeting as exploratory
and said It is probable Gen.
MacKeown may 60 afterward
to meet Gen. Victor Lundula.
commander Of the LumumbiSt
troops in Stanleyville. the capi-
tai Of Oriental Province. but
added he has heard no firm re-
port Of any such meeting.
U. N. sources reported OUT
breaks Of violence against
whites in Lumumbist Kivu
Province, south of Oriental.
The reports said Europeans had
been arrested and beaten, but
gave no other details.
Evening star., 1961-02-20

president, said in Miami last
night that there was nothing
the federation could do to help
settle the strike.
Mr.. Meany said he had tried
several times to solve rival job
rights claims Of the pilots and
flight engineers unions but was
unable to do so.
United Escapes Strike
Ironically, the only nonstop
transcontinental service being
maintained by o United States
airline was by United, the focus
Of the revolt by flight engineers.
All of United's engineers are
.pilot-trained and some belong
to both the engineers and the
pilots union-which isn't the
case with the six strikeboulld
airlineS.
Thus, United's engineers are
not on strike.
Among other major domestic
airlines not caught In the strike
are Braniff. Capital, Delta.
Northeast and Continental.
These airlines operate mainly
on q short-hop basis and use .
great many twin-engine planes
which don't require flight en-
|gineers. -. z
An the unaffected airlines.
plus foreign airiines operated
in and out Of the country, were
swamped with requests from
stranded travellers for reserva-
tions.
One airline spokesman esti-
mated that travel plans Of
about $4,000 had been inter-
rupted as Of last night.
Evening star., 1961-02-20

Americans. The sources cited
the once flourishing tire indus
try as q prime example
It used to turn out 1912, 200
automobile and truck tires q
week. Now it produces q trickle
Of about 800, all from one OF
four factories that used to be
run by Goodyear, Goodrich,
Firestone and United States
Rubber.
This plant will close down
its production line tomorrow
because Of acute shortages of
raw materials, especially carbon
black-one Of the essential in
gradients i'll tire manufacture, 4"
said an industrial expert.
The picture is the same in
other plants seized from Amer
ican or private Cuban owners,
industrialists here said. Failure
to get new raw material and
spare part sources before exist
ing supplies ran out Is largely
to blame.
Among these industries are
Cuba'S biggest glass plant-the
former Owens Illinois Co. plant
Evening star., 1961-02-20

lon home loans insured by the
Federal Housing Administra-
ton.
"The President isn't being
gloomy about business condi-
tions-he is over-optimistic. %
Mr.. Levitt told an interviewer
"A real shot in the arm for
housing would do wonders fol-
the economy right now"
Choosing the moment wher
the new administration Is draft.
ing housing recommends atiopi
to Congress, Mr.. Levitt said III
was urging on housing officials
and members Of the Senate ana
House Banking Committees this
three.way program Of FILA
credit liberalization:
/. Elimination Of down pay
ments on FHA-financed homes
costing UP to $4,000; 10 pei
cent down on the next $4,000
Of Q mortgage; 20 per cent on
the next $4,000, and 80 PEI
cent on any amount over $22,-
900, up. to o ceiling Of $4,000
2. Extending the maximum
Evening star., 1961-02-20
GIRL, II, ASKS
AND GETS FAVOR
FROM PRESIDENT
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
It isn't every girl who
has the President hold a
seat for her.
That happened yester-
day when President and
Mrs. Kennedy attended
mass at Holy Trinity
Church in Georgetown.
A girl about IL years old,
wearing q red hat and red
coat, was seated in front Of
the Kennedys. During the
mass. she got UP. whispered
in the Presidents ear and
left. She returned in q
few minutes.
Asker later what she said
to the President, the girl
said she asked him to save
her place. Her name was
not obtained by reporters.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
DISTRICT
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
subcommittees. The subcom-
mittees are numbered, with
only general fields Of legisla-
ton assigned 10 them. Mr.. Nc
MILAN. as in the last session
Of Congress, will be able to
direct legislation to any SUBJ
committee he chooses.
The subcommittees:
/. Representative Smith OF
Virginia, chairman: Democratic
Representatives Dawson Of Illi-
noise, Williams Of Mississippi.
Burke of Kentucky, st. Ger
main Of Rhode Island and Co.
helan Of California; Republic
can Representatives Auchin-
Gloss Of New Jersey, OKonski
of Wisconsin, Nielsen Of Mime
sofa and Matthias Of Maryland.
2. Representative Abernethy
Of Mississippi, chairman; Dem
ocratic Representatives VIII
liams Of Mississippi, Dowdy of
Texas, Loser of Tennessee,
Morrison of Louisiana and
Whitener of North Carolina !;
Republican Representatives
Springer Of Illinois, Matthias of
Maryland, Harsha Of Ohio and
OKonski Of Wisconsin.
3. Representative Davis of
Georgia, chairman; Democratic
Representatives Williams of
Mississippi, Morrison Of Louisi-
ana, Dowdy Of Texas. Loser of
Tennessee, Huddleston Of Ala
bama and Whitener Of North
Carolina; Republican Repre-
sentatives Kearns Of Pennsyl-
vania, Auchincloss of New Jer-
sey, Broyhill Of Virginia and
Harsha Of Ohio.
4. Representative Multer oi
New York, chairman; Demo
cratic Representatives Smith
Of Virginia, Abernethy Of Mis-
sissippi, Davis Of Georgia
Huddleston of Alabama, Burke
of Kentucky and st. Germain
Of Rhode Island; Republican
Representatives Broyhill OF
Virginia, Springer of Illinois
Nielsen of Minnesota and Weiss
Of New York.
S. Representative Dowdy
Democrat of Texas, chairman
Democratic Representatives
Cohelan and st. German; Re-
Ipublicans Broyhill and Harsha.
Evening star., 1961-02-20

and certai nchemical soap,
detergent and other factories.
Informed sources say Rus
sian technicians have thrown
up their hands at proposals
that they help get the 500
million Moa Bay mining plant,
an aluminium and cobalt pro-
ducer once owned by Ameri-
cans, back into operation.
The picture is brighter in the
more vital field Of sugar pro-
duction. Two independent for
eign experts who recently
toured many sugar centers In
Central and Eastern Cuba said
they were highly impressed by
the first government-handled
harvest.
"A number Of mills are ahead
Of schedule In production and,
despite the use Of volunteer
labor in many areas, it looks
like they will finish the season
that way" the experts said.
The two experts hesitated to
predict, from what they saw,
just how big Cuba's 1851 sugar
production will be.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
AIRLINES

Continued From First PagG
"sick calls" to the five othel
airlineS.
The Associated Press gavC
this roundup Of the situation
Eastern Airlines announce
last night it was Immediately
beginning q layoff Of from
5000 to 1000 employees as a re.
suit Of the walkout. This In.
cludes half the lines 7,00(
workers in Miami.
Pan American, National and
rAmeriean AirlineS said they
would begin furloughing work.
ers If the strike wasn't ended
today.
The layoffs would affect
about 10000 employees at Amer.
ican, about $4,000 at Pan Amer
ican and about 3, 500 at National
Pilots Recalled
Pan American, with opera
tionS near o standstill, said il
was recalling 100 pilots who had
been laid off for the winter tc
act as flight engineers. With
those. the airline will be able
to resume nearly normal oper.
ations in a day or two, officials
said.
Western Atrlines, the sixth
major carrier hit by the walk.
out. adopted q wait-and-see at
titude on the furIoughs.
The furloughs would havl
the effect of throwing thou
sands not directly in the walk
out out Of work-without pay.
Mr.. Goldberg spent two day.
in New York negotiating by
telephone with the engineers
union and the struck carriers
Mr.. Goldberg returned tC
Washington yesterday aftel
union leaders in Washington
said their members had sharply
rejected his plea that they re.
turn to work while their prob.
lem was investigated.
George Meany, AFL-CIC
Evening star., 1961-02-20

term Of FHA-insured mort
cages from 30 years to 20 years,
to reduce the monthly pay
ments and make buyers In
lower income brackets eligible
for FILA assistance.
8. Reducing FILA insurance
premium from " Of / per cent
to y Of / per cent.
Discussing his 40-year mort
gage proposal. Mr.. Levitt said;
Sure, the bankers will yell
They objected when the FILA
went to 30 years.
I've argued this propose
before the Housing subcom-
mittees in Congress before, anc
I always get complete agree.
ment from the committee mem.
bers-but it never Is recon.
mended in the legislation.
Maybe things are ba6
enough now 50 that they viii
see the advantage Of extending
the term and bringing dowr
the monthly cost"
Evening star., 1961-02-20
Airline Strike Is Rority:
A Protest Against U. S.

nounced the appointment Of a
f&ct-finding board for the Pan
American dispute, Pan AIMS
flight engineers were required
by law to return to work for
so days. But they went ahead
with the unauthorized strike
anyway.
Soon American, National and
Western flight engineers joined
the protest. But United, where
the mediation board had made
the ruling now being protested,
was not struck.
One Union Favored D.
At United, many Of the flight
engineers are already members
Of the pilots association. The
election which would put all
flight engineers and pilots in
one union has not yet been
held, but no one expects the
Flight Engineers international
Association to win it.
At several other companies,
the pilots association represents
flight engineers as well as
pilots.
A spokesman for the pilots
association told The Star from
Chicago that the National
Mediation Boards ruling, the
opinions Of the AFL-CIO hier.
archy, the wishes of the airli9es
and forces interested in safety
and efficiency favor a one
union cockpit.
United and other airlines are
trying to train their flight engi-
neers as pilots to provide three
pilotS-one Of whom also han
dies the diminishing activities
of the flight engineer-on Jets.
In a similar controversy,
flight engineers represented by
the International Association
of Machinists have been strik-
ing at Northwest Airlines since
October.
Evening star., 1961-02-20
French Offer to Rebels
In Algeria Reported

TUN1S, Feb. 20 (AP).-The
newspaper Antique Action said
today 1t understands France
has offered the Algerian ma
tionalist rebels three conces-
Sions to encourage peace ne
gotiations.
The paper, which has close
connections with the Algerian
rebels, indicated that France
had made known the concila-
tory measures in a recent di-
rect contact with the rebels
The measures were said to be
/. The halt Of executions OF
rebels.
2. Movement Of Mohammed
Ben Bella and other imprisoned
rebel leaders from an island
fortress or the French coast
to Q resluence near Paris.
3. Concentration Of the French
army in Algeria in the cities
ending its "pacification" mis-
sion in the countryside.
Antique Action did not say
where the French-rebel con-
Evening star., 1961-02-20
StruckAir|ine
Enlp|oyesFace
PayIess Days

The strike Of flight engineers
removed nearly all long flights
from Washington air schedules
today and threatened the pay
checks Of more than 1000 ares
workers. g. -
National Airlines, American
Airlines, Eastern Air Lines,
Trans World Airlines and Pan
American World Airways fur
loughed large numbers Of their
workers yesterday and today
At the same time. smaller
airlines using two-engine
planes that do not need flight
engineers are extremely busy
and are putting personnel on
overtime or calling in extra
help.
Ticket Counter Closed
National AirlineS ticket coun-
ter closed down ct National
Airport yesterday and no flights
were scheduled today. The air.
line furloughed about 125 people
in this area and about $500
nationally.
Trans World Airlines at
pm. furloughed 10000 EN-.
ployes, including most Of 194
persons employed here, effective
at the end Of the working day
Only IL Of Americans 4.
scheduled flights were planned
today from National Airport
Furloughs effective the end O
today will affect many O.
Americans 900 personnel II
this area.
More than half Of Eastern's
flights were being Cancelled to.
day. Furloughs were given to.
day to 300 Of Eastern's 800 loca,
workers and about half of the
lines 1900 workers through.
out the United States.
National Airport's termina
looked fairly normal today
with few stranded would -b,
passengers. AirlineS said the.
had been able to notify By
telephone up to 80 per cent o.
their customers whose flights
were Cancelled.
Control tower personnel coulC
notice q difference in activit!
this morning, however.
At Friendship Internationa
Airport near Baltimore, flights
were curtailed IS to 80 per cent
by the strike.
Pan American World Air.
ways, which serves Friendship
Cancelled all flights there al
noon today and furlougheC
most Of l25 employees here anC
IS in Baltimore.
Bus Business Gains
Both the railways and thu
Greyhound Bus Companies re.
ported an increase In business
A railways spokesman sale
that some extra sections werC
added yesterday and that ar
extra section might be addeC
today. Greyhound reported ar
increase in business, especially
on the New York and Bostor
run.
Union Station reported tina.
all Of the railroads using tn
terminal had increased passen'
ger service. A spokesman sale
the requests for reservation!
were very heavy and extrs
equipment would have to b
utilized to handle 1t.