davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
Ukrainian Archbishop
Suffers Fatal Heart Attack

PHILADELPHIA up = Arch
bishop Constantine Bohachevsky,
spiritual head of 100000 Ukrain-
ian Catholics in the United States,
died Friday night.
He suffered a heart attack in
his home and was dead on arrival
at hospital.
The Archbishop, rs, was head
of the See of Philadelphia, which
is the first metropolitan See of
the Ukrainian church of the By
zantine Rite in this country. The
See embraces all of the nation
except New England.
He was installed in the post
Nov. l, 1858 at Convention Hall
by Archbishop Amleto G.. Cigo-
gnani, Apostolic delegate to the
United States. The church is a
branch of the Roman Catholic
church.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
THIS MARBLE
WORKED LIKE A VALVE

KANSAS CITY Up = Mrs. Will
liam Schrills noticed the COM
plexion of her 5-week-old baby,
Kenneth, turned from natural
pink to blue and back again
several times.
The alarmed parents hurried
to General Hospital, where the
baby went through the color
change cycle again.
An intern removed a marble
from the child's throat.
at was popping up and down,
acting as a valve which would
let the child breathe when it was
up and cut off his air supply
when it was down." the intern
said.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
Nome Museum in the Offing

TT1FIE HISTORY OF A COMMUNITY is contained
Il not only in books but in those things which be-
longed to the people of each phase of communitys
growth The tools they used, the clothes they wore,
the furniture, Dishes pictures, machinery. modes and
means of transportation, and many other things which
make up the past
Much of the fabulous past of Nome, short though
its history is is slipping away to museums libraries
and private collections all the world.
Much of the lure of Nome for tourists comes with
the stories of the gold rush days and this should be
preserved in Nome A museum is in the planning and
little by little material is being gathered by individuals
who hope to lay the foundation for Nome museum
Everyone interested should be alert for material suit
able for exhibit Former Noeites having collections
are being contacted to consider returning the coec-
tons for memorial exhibits when they no longer need
them
Carrie McLain is the historian for the Pioneers of
Alaska and may be contacted at any time the SUBJ
ject She will be glad to write to people who known
to have items of interest to the Nome museum
We must discourage short term residents from
carrying away relics of value to museum.
Many items were carried away from Council last
summer
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
NOT OLD ENOUGH

CHICAGO R = Tavern owner
Eddie Scharaga looked closely at
the man who handed him a $119
check to cash. Then the tavern
owner called police. The man adj
mitted forging the check. And
how did the tavern owner know
the check was forged?
Easy he said. The man looked
young, while the check was an
Old-age benefit check.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
ALASKA HAS "CHOICE SPOT"
IN CENTURY FL EXPOSITION

SEATTLE Up - Alaska's pro-
posed exhibit at the 1862 Century
81 Exposition will take up $4,000
square feet in a "choice spot" on
the grounds, an Anchorage archi-
tect reported.
1--WE plan to show both the old
and the new in the development
Of the 49th State" said Edwin B.
Crittenden, architect who is de-
signing the exhibit.
Crittenden conferred here this
week with Century 81 officials.
His design, being prepared for
the Alaska Department OF Com
merce, will be submitted to the
Alaska Legislature for approval.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
ARMY HAD A LONG WAIT


DETROIT Up - The Army has
Brian Stott, 10 years after its
first try.
Back in 1851 Brian received his
greetings. Since he was only 13
year old, his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
William Stott, asked the Army
to reconsider.
Someone else, it was found, had
registered for the draft under
Brian's name and address.
Brian, now %, recently got
another letter from Uncle Sam.
There was no mistake this time.
He left Saturday night for Fit.
Knox, KY.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
New March OF Dimes EnLisfs Millions
In Battle TO Prevent Gripping Diseases

Beginning Jan. 2 and
throughout the month, mil
lions of Americans will en-
list in the annual offensive
to prevent Gripping diseases
by joining the 1861 New
March of Dimes.
In thousands of communities
crossroads, hamlets, towns,
great cities-special ceremonies
will mark the start of The Ma
tional Foundations campaign
for dimes and dollars to combat
birth defects, arthritis and po-
lilo; to pursue research into
these and allied medical prob
lens, and to train health
workers.
Climaxing the 1861 New
March of Dimes will be the
Mothers March, held on the
evening of Tuesday, Jan. 81 in
most areas, during which more
than million women and other
volunteers will make home-to-
home calls asking support to
help prevent Gripping diseases.
Participants in the Mothers
March will wear a lapel iden-
tification badge and they will
leave in every home an educa-
tional pamphlet Of "Do's and
Don'ts" relating to birth de-
fects and expectant mothers,
and another dealing with warn
ing signs and symptoms of
arthritis.
The goal of the 1861 New
March of Dimes, to cover need
full expenditures in research,
patient aid and professional
education, is $45 millions. AS
always, a heavy financial bur-
den on The National Founda-
ton and its 3,100 chapters is
the cost of old polio cases. lin
1860, patient-aid OUTLAWS to
some 10000 victims totaled ap-
proximately $13,250,0O0.)
Most communities in January
will stage a kickoff" ceremony
in which local dignitaries and
other personalities will partic-
ipate. Chief purpose of these
events will be to call attention
again to the magnitude of the
expanded program of The Ma
tional Foundation and to re-
emphasize that one Of every 16
infants in the US. is born with
9 significant birth defect; that
fully II million in the nation
are afflicted with some form of
rheumatism including arthritis;
and that the staggering costs
OF polio will continue in 1861.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09

Members Of TAP (Teen Age
Program) and other young
people across the country will
be active in their local areas in
January in organizing colorful
special events. Among these
will be coffee parties, airlifts,
sales of March of Dimes rain
bow clutches and balloons and
bowling and other sports events.
They will also help address the
80 million New March of Dimes
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09

One of every three employees to-
day is a woman the otner Two
are men who spend their spare
time explaining to a woman why
they don't make more money.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09
BURIED FOREVER

LIBOURNE, France Up A
cave-in of the wine cellar in the
centuries-old Chateau Ausone in
Saint Emilion destroyed $4,000
bottles of vintage wine and thou
sands of gallons of wine aging in
barrels.
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09

mailers to be sent to the ma
tons homes.
In addition, they will assist
adults in making preparations
for fashion shows, auctions,
telethonS and other New March
of Dimes benefits.
Posters and other campaign
materials to be seen across the
face of the land will bear the
appeal, "Please Say Yes to the
New March Of Dimes"
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09

For Packing. Painting or Puppiso
Old Nswspapsrs-2sc Bundle
For Sale at The Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1961-01-09

SUBSCRIBE TO THE NUGGET
Evening star., 1961-09-27
CONTINUED From First PaE

I OOAAShAoG0 IA OAAA \ n - II 1& z
Europe, including the German
people"
This might be broad enough
language to allow the Western
powers to discuss the situation
in Eastern Europe, and pro-
vide some room for concession
trading If a genuine negotia-
ton were undertaken.
Mr.. Gromyko also paid
special attention to face-saving
for both sides, another en-
couraging sign. The Soviet
Union sought a settlement
Ion conditions which would not
affect the prestige of either the
USSR or the Western powers, 4"
he said.
Secretary RuSk was also seek
ing another precondition before
full-fledged East West negotia-
tions could begin: Assurances
that there would be no further
unilateral acts. particularly
those against Western access
to Berlin.
Mr.. Gromyko declared:
"As to the freedom of West
Berlin's ties and communica-
tions with the outside world,
we are in favor of such ties
being assured. Why then is it
Evening star., 1961-09-27
TALKS
Experts Study
Gromyko Speech

perpetually alleged that some
one is threatening the free
access to West Berlin? This
again is a gross distortion OF
the position of the Soviet
Union"
There were other hard line
passages in the Gromyko
speech on Berlin and Germany,
characteristic of the push-pull
balance Soviet policy usually
maintains. But in the light of
the general knowledge, includ-
ing published reports, of the
Rusk preconditions, thes e
points may have been intended
to have special significance.
On the other hand. the Soviet
price for a Berlin settlement
was still the same, increased
Western recognition of the
Communist regime in East Ger
many. Reporters in Berlin have
found President Kennedy's
personal representative there,
Ambassador Lucius D. Clay,
ready to talk. at least, about
some undiSclosed measure of
increased de facto recognition
for East Germany.
While there is no question
of banning access to West Ber-
lin or of a blockade as some
Evening star., 1961-09-27

can experts here and in Wash
ington in advance of today's
meeting.
Mr.. Gromyko did not confine
his General Assembly remarks
to the soft approach yesterday
He matched President Ken
nedy's statement of Willingness
to go to war if forced with this
statement:
If the Western powers go on
rattllng the sabre and spouting
forth threats, as they are doing
today in connection with the
Soviet proposal on the conclu-
sion without delay of a German
peace treaty. no one will be able
to guarantee that events will
not overstep the fatal bound
ary."
At another point Mr.. Gro
myko referred to the German
problem as the one overshad-
owing all others, which at any
moment may cause a burst of
thunder between the two mill
tary groupings of powers"
To many observers here, how
ever, the tone was generally
more encouraging than Soviet
government statements of the
recent past. 1t has been some
time, for instance. since any
high Soviet official has indi-
Gated he is really reluctant to
sign a separate peace treaty
with East Germany. Mr.. Gro
Evening star., 1961-09-27

people try to assert" Mr.
Gromyko went on, a. one
thing alone is required and
that is unqualified respect for
the sovereignty of the state
through whose territory run
the land. air and water COM
munications linking West Ber-
lin with the outside world, the
sovereignty of the German
democratic republic with which
the appropriate agreements on
the use of such communica-
tions must be concluded"
Experts IN British, French
and American foreign offices
were poring over the Russian
language version of this pas
sage today to see what meas
ures short of full diplomatic
recognition could satisfy, or
approach satisfying, this form
ulation.
The first Rusk-G myko
meeting of this series, at the
Waldorf Astoria Just a week ago
lasted 412 hours and covered
two topics: Seeking a successor
to the United Nations Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold,
who had been killed two days
before in a plane crash, and the
linked Berlin-Germany problem
Informants reporte d later
that only opening positions had
been spelled out, that neither
side had presented any new
proposal. 1t is frequent Soviet
practice to hint publicly at
policy movement in advance of
closed-door negotiations so the
Gromyko speech was getting
special attention from Ameri-
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Mississippi
Fights Suit
By NAACP

JACKSON. Miss. Sept. q
! CAP).--The State of Mississippi
planned to ask a three-judge
Federal court today to dismiss
a suit attacking segregated
transportation facilities.
I. The National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People filed the suit for three
Jackson Negroes. Samuel Bal
ley, Joseph Broadwater and
Burnett Jacob. They said they
were acting on behalf of all
Negroes.
Attorney General Joe Pat
terson testified Yesterday he
had sworn to enforce all State
laws. including segregation
statutes.
But. ne said, the State docs
not attempt to supervise and
regulate public transportation
in Mississippi. The segregation
laws reflect the attitude of the
legislators at the time of their
enactment"
Police Capt. J. J. Ray, who
arrested most of the 312 Free
dom Riders challenging Segre-
CATION in Jackson transporta-
ton facilities, said he did so
after he decided their presence
would provoke a breach of
peace.
Il am convinced trouble
would have occurred had we
not arrested them" said Jack
son Police Chief w. D. Rayfield.
He said he ordered segrega-
ton signs at Illinois Central
Railroad. Greyhound and Trail
ways bus terminals Ito direct
the races to their respective
waiting rooms and to help the
police maintain law and order.
I put them there under the
segregation ordinance"
Derrick Bell, an NAACP
Negro Lawyer from New York,
charged that bus company en-
ployes with or without au-
thority from their companies
are acting to keep segregation"
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Miners, Roll Workers
Go on Strike in France

PARIS, Sept. q (AP).-
Many coal miners and a hand
full of railway workers went out
on strike today to support de-
mands for higher wages. In
one mining area in Northern
France only 1886 miners out
of a total of 28,488 showed up
for work.
A few railway men stopped
work at Bordeaux and Avignon,
but headquarters of the ma
tionaliZed rail system in Paris
said service was normal
throughout France.
Evening star., 1961-09-27

myko came close to that in this
sentence:
The Soviet Union has re-
peatedly declared it would have
to conclude peace treaty with
the German democratic repub-
lie alone only in the event that
despite all our efforts, no under
standing is reached with the
Western powers"
Evening star., 1961-09-27


United States Ambassador
Adlai Stevenson repeatedly dis
missed the suggestion immedi-
ately as a thinly- disguised ver-
sion of the veto-ridden troika.
President Kennedy had already
told the Assembly Monday that
the United States could not
accept the troika at any level.
In another East West dis
pute. the Security Council post
poned until Monday action on
the applications of Outer Mon
golia and Mauritania for men,
bership. after approving Sierra
Leone as the Tooth U. N. men,
Der.
Prospects are that Nationalist
China will veto Outer Mon
golias application and the
Soviet Union will veto Mauri-
tania in retaliation. The case
has a bearing on the seating
of Red China. since African
nations may shift to Peiping
as a way out Of the impaSse.
Ambassador Stevenson said the
United States will not obstruct
Evening star., 1961-09-27

admission of Outer Mongolia,
indicating it will abstain.
Norway. Ireland, Burma ard
Argentina were among the ma
tions working Or a resolution
proposing a provisional solution
of the succession problem.
Some hoped it could be intro
duced tomorrow morning be-
fore the Assembly adjourns out
of respect to Mr.. Hammar-
skiold, whose funeral in Sweden
Friday is to be attended by
many United Nations digni-
tarieS.
Form Still Uncertain
1t was still too early to say
what form the resolution
would take. Assembly President
Mongi Slim of Tunisia was one
of the leading candidates, but
it was unclear whether he
would be required to resign the
presidency in order to take
over the provisional secretary
generals post.
Mr. Gromyko proposed, as
expected. that the process of
filling Mr.. Hammarskjold's
post begin in the Security
Council. where Moscow has a
veto. Some smaller powers
also favor this course. but
others thought the urgency
was sufficient to bypass the
Council.
The Gromyko speech also
laid out Soviet policy on dis
armament, admission of Com
munist China and colonialism.
Disarming Line Hard
The hardest line came in the
disarmament section, where
Mr.. Gromyko plainly stated
that the United States would
have to change its fundamen-
tai view on inspection or there
could be no general disarma-
ment agreement.
Unless the advocates of
control over armamentS re-
nounce their position" he said,
unless they depart from the
position which was expounded
here at this rostrum by former
United States President EiSen-
hover, it will mean that the
disarmament talks will con-
tinue to be doomed to failure"
The issue was the same one
that remained unreSolved after
last weeks agreement on dis
armament principles for dis
cuSsion in a forum yet to be
agreed upon. Russia wants
inspection only of discarded
arms, not those still held in
arsenals. Thus the outside
world would never know if
Russia had disarmed. but would
have to take Moscow's word.
The Russians favor control
Of disarmament, they say, not
over armament.
Mr.. Gromyko rejected the
two-China formula for seating
both Red China and Nationalist
China in the U. N, calling for
the custer of the corpse" of
Nationalist China. an echo from
last years attack by Soviet
Premier Khrushchev here.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Omits TrOika

His failure to mention the
troika in his General Assembly
speech lifted hopes he would
accept a single secretary gen.
eral, perhaps with another
name, on an interim basis.
But Deputy Foreign Min
lister zorin dashed these hopes
a few hours later when he out
lined a slightly modified troika
plan for replacing the late Dag
Hammarskjold. Mr.. zorin met
privately with United Nations
Ambassadors OF the United
States, Britain and France and
advanced a plan for a four
man directorate - the troika
plus a chairman. which would
operate by consensus. Details
we're not provided but it ap-
peared all four would have a
veto.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
New Envoy to Cubo

BELGRADE, Sept. q (AP) -
Yugoslavia yesterday named
BoSko Vidakovic as its new
Ambassador to Cuba. Mr.. Vida
kovic, AZ, had served as Consul
General in Chicago, as Minister
Councillor to the Yugoslav En-
bassy in Cairo, and minister in
the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry
Evening star., 1961-09-27
PRESIDENTS HAIR
SHOWS HE'S BUSY,
MAGNUSON SAYS
By the Associated Press

Representative Magnu-
son, Democrat of Washing
ton, says he has noticed
that President Kennedy has
been too busy at times to
have his hair cut.
This gladdened Mr.. Mag
nuson's heart.
Somehow it heartened
me that the President of
the United States, even as
you and 1, would neglect
the prosaic chore Of having
his hair trimmed" Mr..
MagnuSon said yesterday in
a letter to constituents.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Dorticos in China

TOKYO, Sept. 81 (AP).-
Cuba's President, Osvaldo Dor
ticos, on a visit to Red China,
arrived yesterday in Tientsin,
biggest industrial city in North
China. the New China News
Agency reported today.
Evening star., 1961-09-27
Lord Home Questions
SmoII Nations Views
By a Star staff Writer

rary Lord Home questioned today whether the smaller
of world applying rule for the Communists and
another for the judging international
Evening star., 1961-08-07

cisco, Denver, Portland, Mil
waukee and Philadelphia were
scheduled to arrive.
Largest of the fires still
blazing out of control was the
Rye Greek mine fire in the
Bitterroot National Forest
which had blackened 5000
acres.
In the Nezperce National
Forest, the Kelly Mountain fire
was still out of control and had
already raced across 1000 acres
Of timberland.
Other fires still out of con-
troll were the Horseshoe Lake
fire in the Clearwater National
Forest, 1900 avres; the Never
Creek fire in the Clearwater
area, 1000 acres; the Surprise
Greek fire in the Clearwater
area, 600 acres, and the Hig-
gins-Rich fire in the NeZperce,
800 acres.
In addition to the Westover
Gulch fire, the cutoof fire in
Lolo National Forest was con-
trolled at 100 acres yesterday,
as was the Fubar fire in the
Occur d'Alene National Forest
at $50 acres.
Evening star., 1961-08-07

of the Ford Foundation esti-
mated ITO million tons would
be needed for the 480 million
population then expected by
1866.
The revised plan also puts
more emphasis on proper utili-
zation of existing industrial ca
pacity instead of concentrating
entirely on building new fac
tories.
For the new program for in
vestment of $21.85 billion, In
dia is counting on foreign aid
amounting to $6.72 billion. The
plan says prospects for receiv-
ing this aid are good. Promises
in hand total more than $4 bill
lion, of which the United States
has pledged $2,345,0 100000 in
Guiding $1.3 billion in surplus
food.
Since India began its first
five-year plan in 1851, the
United States has given assist
ance totaling $4 billion includ-
ing an outright grant Of ST.
1913, 500. 900. The remainder
came through loans of which
nearly 80 per cent-$2, 1872, ,100,-
000-is repayable in rupees.
The United States is taking
a leading role in lining up other
nations to help make the third
five-year plan a success.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
Air Service
Pact Reached

The United States and the
Soviet Union have reached
basic agreement on establish
ment of reciprocal Moscow
New York air services, the
State Department announced
today.
Pan-American World Air
ways and Aerofloat have begun
talks to work out details for the
nonstop flights, expected to be-
gin next spring at the earliest.
Formal agreements are ex-
pected to be signed shortly.
After the airlines have worked
out operating details, their de-
cisions must be approved by
civil aeronautics authorities in
both countries.
The United States also an
nounced it is opening consul
tations with Venezuela tomor-
row on extending New Orleans
Caracas service to Maracaibo.
Evening star., 1961-08-07

from the farms during which
the number of agricultural
workers has declined IL per
cent.
Industrial, clerical and mill
tary personnel are recruited by
the farms to help bring in the
harvests. In the fall of 1860,
the Agriculture Department
estimates. about 20 million
man-hours were needed to sup
plement regular harvest labor.
Once Exports, Now Imports
Before World War II East
Germany exported beat sugar,
grain and potatoes. Now pota-
toes are rationed and there is
not enough grain to raise ami
mails for meat. Grains, oil seeds,
meat and dairy products must
be imported.
Even though the population
has dropped from 19 million
in l948 to 17.3 million at. the
beginning of 1860, rationing of
food was not officially abol-
ished until May 29, 1858.
Continued shortages have
necessitated use of distribution
cards and other forms of ra-
tioning to distribute the meager
food supply.
The Agriculture Department
estimated that East Germany's
dependence on agricultural i'm
ports would continue during
the foreseeable future.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
Murchers Mark
~Hiroshimo Bomb
At White House

About 80 persons took part in
silent demonstration in front
of the White House yesterday
to mark the 10th anniversary
of the dropping of the first
atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
The march, sponsored by the
Peace Action Center, 1923 Ka-
lorama road NV, drew persons
from New York, New Jersey,
Ohio, Oregon and two from
Canada.
Lawrence Scott, director of
the center, said the organiza-
ton was established last May
by group of religious pacifists
who had maintained a 81
month vigil at Fort DERRICK in
Frederick, Md, urging the
abandonment of germ weap-
onS" and the conversion of
the installation to a world
health center.
The group has marched daily
before the White House since
July carrying signs urging
the United States to assume
the initiative for disarmament. "
The Hiroshima commemoration
will continue through Wednes-
day to include the anniversary
of the bombing of Nagasaki,
Mr.. Scott said