davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-07
MAKE The MOST Of YOUR INCOME
Il Put Your Extra Cash to Work

tain other percentages In mort
cages and a selected list Of
bonds. preferred and common
stocks.
COMMERCIAL BANKS.
These are privately-owned cor
porations which strive to pay.
profits to stockholders who
have invested their capital. In
addition to servicing savings
accounts. a typical bank offers
checking accounts and safe de-
posit boxes. 1t manages invest
mentS Of individuals while they
are alive and their estates
when they die. 1t makes loans
to businessmen, industries and
individuals buying on credit.
CREDIT UNIONS. These are
non-profit organizations of peo-
pie who save their money to-
gether and make low-cost loans
to each other, for good pur-
poses. Only persons with a
common bond (such as en-
ployment in the same factory,
membership in the same
church) can form q credit
union, or belong to it.
Five ways to be a successful
saver:
Open an accodnt as soon as
possible. Many people seem ?
unable to take this first inn 4
portant step, but without it
their good intentions are fu-ss
tile. You need not begin with :
a large sum. Often only 81 will
open an account. Savings in 3
stftutions know that savers 8
find it easier to make other 3
deposits once an account exists. !
Establish regular saving :
habits. This is the key to sue
ceSSful saving. Try to make
your savings automatic. Then =
regular amounts will go into
your account regularly, and
you won't have to make a deci-
sion about it every time.
Take advantage of deposit !
and withdrawal dates. Many
institutions will credit you
from the first of the month if
you make a deposit before the
10th, or even later. Take ad-
vantage of these days of grace
If you can.
Be sure that all your savings
are insured by a Federal or
State agency, unless you know
the management and are con-
fident your money is safe. Ac-
counts in most savings asso-
Citations and banks are insured
for $4,000. If you have more
that that sum in your account,
it win not be insured.
Take advantage of special
opportunities to increase your
earning power. Many institu-. ?
tionS give bonus dividends" of
perhaps half of one per cent?
on savings remaining in an !
account a year or longer. Over I.
a period of time, these bonus !
dividends" can add greatly to
your capital. I
(Copyright 1861. Prentice.Hali. Inc. I
Englewood Cliffs, N. u L
distributed by Tinnes-Mirror syndi-' 4
cate, Los Angeles.)
Next Monday: Life Insurance Z
Evening star., 1961-08-07

Featured in recital yesterday
afternoon at the Washington
Cathedral was Marianne Webb,
organist and organ instructor
at Iowa State University.
Miss Webb holds q masters
degree in music from the Uni
versity Of Michigan and was
recently granted a Fulbright
fellowship to continue her
studies in Paris during 1861 1-62
under the tutelage of Andre
Marchal.
The most rewarding Of her
presentations yesterday proved
to be a work by the little known
contemporary German COM
poser of sacred music, Hans
Friedrich Micheelsen.
Mr.. Micheelsen was active as
a church organist and choir
master in Berlin until 1888
when he entered the German
army. His three-movement
concerto on "Es sungen drei
Engel," composed in 1943, was
written during the heyday OF
the Nazi regime.
The concerto bears no marks
of that dreadful time. 1t is
straightforward, pleasant ano
highly competent music with
a faint "reminiscences of Hinde-
mith, probably because of Its
bright and mildly dissonant
contrapuntal lines.
Miss Webb played the Mi
cheelsen work with a degree of
authority and sureness that was
not, unfortunately, especially
evident in the other big piece
that graced the program, the
Bach C major Prelude and Fu-
que. Rhythmic troubles, as well
as rather muddy registration,
obscured the clarity Of the
structure.
The organist was happier in
the impressionistic Langlais
Chant de Paix" and in the Mi
cheelsen. She is plainly a tall
ented instrumentalist, and it
will be interesting to hear what
changes a year Of study in
France will bring about.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
ADVERTISEMENT.
CONSIDERATIONS VI; EI,R, y
BY the Beers
BY Peter Loina

To feel better fast, get DIR. Edwards
Olive Tablets rated 71Sc better ION
the average) in clinical study than
others tested (candy, chewing gum
laxatives, liver" pills, bulk laxative,
milk Of magnesia and ordinary min
eral oiD. Olive Tablets are a bal
anced" combination formulated to
soften intestinal wastes, stimulate in
testinal function without causing
weakening digestive distress. Get
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets today.
Evening star., 1961-08-07

For his recital at Catholic
University last night. Clarinetist
Aldo Bettelli selected the two
best-known chTmhcr works for
his inetrumon, ard ST .ng quar-
tet. an1 ci,ick'i >nnwad a skill
md Siyit worthy Of both mas
terwork
Mr. 3ettPlli produces an
easy. fluid snund with an easy.
fluent technique. But 1t is the
Evening star., 1961-08-07
By ROBERT X. WALSH
Star staff Writer

Representative Patman,
Democrat of Texas, said today
the Treasury Department has
reversed an Eisenhower ad-
ministration policy and for the
first time since November,
1858, will provide photo
graphic copies of financial re-
ports of tax-exempt founda-
tions.
In a speech prepared for de-
livery in the House he also
disclosed figures indicating
that the number of such
foundations has increased from
IL, ,295 in 1852 to 45,124 at the
close Of 1860.
This Staggering" total, Mr..
Patman said, does not include
tax-exempt religious, charit-
able and educational organiza-
tions not required to file re-
ports with the Internal Revenue
Service.
Making Survey
"Since the extent and char
acter of the investments of tax
exempt foundations touch the
affairs Of the people of the en-
tire country" the Texas Demo-
crat said, II am making a de-
finitive study to determine
whether the dead hand of
wealth does dominate our
economy, as has been charged
by some observers of the ma
tional scene. I am confining
the study to privately-con-
trolled tax-exempt foundations
that must file reports"
He explained he especially
wanted to determine whether
foundation controlled business
ses compete with small buSi-
nessmen. the economic effect
of wealth accumulating in
privstely-controlled. tax-ex-
empt foundations. the prob
lem OF control of that capital
by a few individuals. and the
power Of foundations to knit
Evening star., 1961-08-07
CONVENTIONS
TODAY


The Glover Farm Stores
Corporation meets for the
second day at the Shore
ham.
The 4th International
Congress Of Physical Edu-
cation and Soprts for Girls
and Women meets for the
second day at various loca-
tions throughout the city.
This information is supplied by
the Convention and Visitors Bu-
reau Of the Metropolitan Waah-
ington Board Of Trade.
Evening star., 1961-08-07

A pIanned sovinss program con earn
more money for your famiIy. In this
fourth Of q series condensed from
the Prentiee-HaIl best-selIins book.
"Moke the Most Of Your Income, !"
you'll leorn where and how to save
effectively.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
An.u.r "a REnnuRIE

reel, reed. redo. rebel, robe, role, roue,
rode. roble, rule, ruble, rube. rude.
rued. elder. elude. erode, deer, dele,
dour. dole, double, drub, duel. older.
SouIe, bode' boldsr, bored, boie. boulder,
breed. burl. leer, lode, lord, loud, lore,
lobe, lure.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
NEWS OF MUSIC
By IRVING LOWENS
Star Music Critic

Marianne Webb, organ. Washing
ton Cathedral. Program: Chacone,
L. Couperin; Noel Etranger, Daquin;
Prelude and Fugue in c, Bach: Chant
de Paix, Langlais; Concerto on the
Theme, Es sungen drei Engel, Mi
cheelsen.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
CLARINET PLAYED
WITH EASY GRACE
BY DONALD L. LEAVITT
Contributing Critic

Aldo Bettelli, clarinet: Edwin
Grzesnikowski, violin; Gregory
Christy. violin: Robert PARCELS,
viola: Hrant Tatian, cello. Catholic
University. Program: Quintet, x.
5S1, Mozart; Quintet, op. lis,
Evening star., 1961-08-07

Of four or more letters. 2. Words which
acquire four letters BY the addition of
IS" such as bats" cats" are not
used. 3. Only one form of a word is
used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Evening star., 1961-08-07
WORD GAME
1t AND LOIS
MRS. EITz
THE BERRYs
The TooDLEs
UNCLE CHARLIE
SCAMP
Find % or more words in
BALDH EAD

meaning, amy of certain fruit
crows" Average mark, 10
words; time limit, rs minutes.
Rules of the game: /. Words must be
Evening star., 1961-08-07

self set aside out of your
earnings. And that is why q
savings account is more i'm
portant than ever"
Advantages Listed
If you start a systematic
savings program = one in
which you put aside a certain
amount of your earnings each
day you will easily achieve
a variety of objectives. For
example:
A planned Savings Program
will give you peace Of mind.
1t is q rare family which does
not experience at least one
major crisis every few years
when it needs extra funds tc
tide 1t over q rough spot.
A planned Savings Program
provides buying power. You can
take advantage of opportuni-
ties as they occur. A house
wife planned to buy a winter
coat. In August, a local shoE
advertised coats for $50. Il
said it would sell the same
coats in the fall for $50. BY
withdrawing $50 from her &C.
count, she took advantage Of
the opportunity.
A planned Savings Program
provides earning power. Ben.
jamill Franklin. in one Of hi.
wisest moments, 1 said thai
money begets money and its
offspring begets more" He
meant that if you leave youl
savings at interest, they will
continue to grow ever greater
and greater.
Franklin proved that him.
self. In 1871, he bequeathed
$1,000 to the residents of Bos-
ton with the restriction that
they permit it to earn interest
for a century. When that time
was up, the original sum had
grown to $400,0 dramatic
proof of the earning power OF
compound interest.
A planned Savings Program
Is necessary for our way Oi
life. Under our capitalist . sys-
tenn, savings of private indi.
viduals are needed to run oul
factories, utilities, banks, in.
surance companies and Other
enterprises.
Without savings our whole
economic structure woulC
crumble. Thus your savings, ir
addition to doing a valuable
job for you personally, also
perform a patriotic service.
How Much. to Save
There Is almost unanimou,
agreement among experts-in.
vestment advisers, home econ.
omists, etc.-that a couple
should strive to accumulate 81,
months earnings in saving.
which they might withdraw
easily If necessary, and which
will not fluctuate in value.
With half q years income
set aside, you will have sub
stantial protection against al.
most any ordinary financial
crisis. You will be able to take
advantage of buying oppor-
tunities that arise. And you
will have a regular, extra in
come: Invest six months saw
ings at 4 per cent interest, and
each year you will receive the
equivalent of a full weeks
salary.
Home economists say that
the six-month figure is ar
average one. Some families will
have more savings; others will
have less. Newly married cou-
Piles may have heavy expenses
in furnishing a home and may
be unable to save much. But
some authorities recommend
that you place at least 5 per
cent of your earnings into a
savings account, regardless OF
your other expenses, until you
have six months income in
your nest egg.
Four Requirements
Savings accounts should full
fill -FOUR requirements:
Your money should be safe
You should be certain that you
will get back every dollar you
place into an account. You
have this assurance when you
deposit your money in any q:
the regulated savings institu-
tions in the country where
Federal or State authorities
Evening star., 1961-08-07

duce you to absolute. abject
poverty. Thanks to security
programs sponsored by the
Government, employers, unions
and others, you probably will
always know where your next
meals at least are coming
from.
"All these things are a great
help, but they are not a COM
plete answer" says Normal n
Strunk, executive vice presi-
dent Of the United States Saw
ings and Loan League. "They
are protective devices which
give partial, minimum security.
They will prevent catastrophes
but they cannot give you the
good things you want in life.
"They will not enable you to
make a down payment on a
home. They won't send your
youngsters TO college. They
won't give you the dishwasher,
clothes washer or clothes drier
that can take drudgery out
of housework. They won't buy
a new car or new living room
furniture, enable you to vaca-
ton at the seashore, travel to
Europe, or even to live in
reasonable comfort when you
retire.
"Only your savings will do
that-the money you your
self set aside out of your
earnings. And that is why q
savings account is more inn
portant than ever"
Evening star., 1961-08-07

Savings accounts should full
fill -FOUR requirements:
Your money should be safe
You should be certain that you
will get back every dollar you
place into an account. You
have this assurance when you
deposit your money in any q.
the regulated savings institu-
tions in the country where
Federal or State authorities
Evening star., 1961-05-10
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Personal Staff Chief for President

greater emphasis to the ca
pacity to fight limited and
conventional warfare - will
make the Presidents need for
this kind of advice ever more
essential. When the country's
fundamental military policy
rested on a single concept
massive retaliation" through
the atomic weapon - there
was little need for decisions
of the hard, middling kind.
as for example. the decision
to give indirect support to
the Cuban patriots. On the
whole, we seemed in effect
committed to go to war with
everything we habitat is,
world war-or to go to no
kind of war at all.
The whole basis of the
present administrations pol
icy is wholly different. The
assumption is that the big"
weapon will be unleashed
only in defense from the
big" weapon of the Soviet
Union, but that our ability
and will to defend free areas
with action short of nuclear
war will be measurably and
frankly increased.
Evening star., 1961-05-10
Governor Believed Unable to Resist
Blow at Tommony in MoyoroI Election

heSitating. The betting is
about even as to whether
this hesitation represents
only due difference to the
Governor and former Vice
President or whether he is
genuinely tempted to yield.
He is unquestionably the
strongest candidate the Re-
publicans could field for the
mayoral post. as the rather
desperate and quite open de-
mands upon him show. Since
he is happy and effective
where he is. his candidacy
would represent a genuine
draft.
His problem is that he has
not been able to find an ap-
pealing substitute. Also mat
ters have reached the point
where anyone else will be
subject to the politically
damaging charge that he was
everybody's second choice to
oppose Mr.. Wagner.
The potential benefit to
Gov. Rockefeller in a New
York city triumph this fall
is very great. Tammany is
not what it once was, but it
seems destined to remain the
popular symbol Of political
corruption throughout the
United States. Even Demo-
cratic candidates for Presi-
dent handle it gingerly.
Evening star., 1961-05-10
DORIS FLEESON

Republican Governors Of
New York traditionally have
been chary Of throwing their
weight. around in New York
City mayoralty elections, but
the battered Tammany tiger
today offers a target Gov.
Rockefeller finds himself un-
able to resist.
Hence the heavy Rookie
feller pressure on Senator
Jacob Javits to become the
candidate against Mayor
Wagner this fall. Mr.. Wagner
is not as groggy as the tiger
itself, but on his third try
for City Hall he is in con-
siderably less than mint con-
dition.
So tempting is the pros
pect that a knockout blow
might be dealt the Democrats
in their biggest city strong
hold that Richard Nixon has
Joined Gov. Rockefeller in
pressing Senator JavitS to
run. Mr.. Nixon has pro-
claimed it to be the Sen
ator's duty to the national
party, and an effort Is under
way to get former President
Eisenhower to join in the
same plea.
Sen. Javits, who has man
aged for a long time to say
no plainly. now seems to be
Evening star., 1961-05-10
Rockefeller Dores a Big City Test

Right now President Ken
nedy is striving to keep it at
arms length and emphasize
his New York congressional
connections. Throughout his
long tenure Of the White
House, Franklin Roosevelt
ran his politics through the
late Bronx leader, Ed Flynn,
and openly supported Fiorello
LaGuardia, a foe of all
organization politics and
especially mmany, for
mayor.
A Republican at New York
City Hall also would re-em-
phasize the party's comback
with Gov. Rockefeller and
help to launch his own re-
election bid next year. 1t
should help in some measure
also to restore his faltering
reputation for political ad-
roitnesS.
That Mr.. Nixon is prepared
to accept this risk in connec-
ton with his greatest rival
for the Republican nomina-
ton for President is a re-
Election of New York's sheer
size and its powers Of pub
licity.
Democrats are uneasy as
the witching hour for deci-
sion arrives. They know Sen.
Javits as a vote-getter; they
fear that even if he lost,
some Democrats would go
down in the hard campaign
he certainly would wage.
Evening star., 1961-05-10
Dilemma on Federal School Aid

Teaching Of a common
core of religious beliefs in the
public schools is not a salts
factory solution.
Teaching moral and spiri-
tual values cannot be re-
garded as an adequate sub
Stitute for an appropriate
consideration of religion in
the school program. E.
The public school should
stimulate the young toward
a vigorous, personal reaction
to the challenge of religion"
It is interesting to note that
both the National Council Of
Churches of the Protestant
groups and the National
Catholic Educational AsSocia-
ton are separately engaged
in continuing studies of what
steps can be taken to give
some form of religious educa-
ton to public school children.
These are regarded gener-
ally as worthy activities, but
the real question is what can
be done now that President
Kennedy has contended that
even to lend Federal money
to construct a Catholic school
building is unconstitutional.
as religion might be taught
therein.
For, if the Federal Govern
ment cannot lend its money
to any school, public or pri-
vate, where any form of re-
ligion is taught, then many
public schools throughout the
United States may have to
sacrifice Federal aid or give
up their Christmas celebra-
tions. their Bible readings
and many other projects, in
cluding the study of religious
history.
Also, if the Constitution
literally means that Congress
shall make no law respect
ing an establishment Of re-
ligion," then there could be
an attack in the courts on
the constitutionality Of any
law making Federal funds
available to public schools
where religious teaching Of
any kind is carried on. In
cidentally, the Federal Con-
stitution does not give the
Federal Government any au-
thority over education, and it
could be argued that. when
all is said and done. educa-
ton might better be left to
the States to handle exclu-
sively.
Copyright, 1850
Evening star., 1961-05-10
Russia and the Monroe Doctrine

the Greeks in the war they
were fighting against the
Turks for independence, not
to intervene in European af-
fairs.
The Monroe Doctrine had
a good public reception. We
had no effective army or
navy, but we had shaken our
fist at all Europe. Canning
was angry. because he had
hoped to pick up some land
in South America. but Brit
ain. in general, praised the
statement. The monarchs of
Europe were openly angry.
But they knew, as did Mon
roe and Adams, that only the
British navy made it effec-
tive. It was not really men,
toned again until 1845 when
President Polk restated it,
and again, around mid-cen-
tury when 1t became estab-
liShed as an important ma
tional policy.
The United States has
never willingly allowed a pow
erful foreign nation to secure
a foothold in the South
American Caribbean area.
During the Civil War, France
set up the unhappy Maxi
milan as emperor of Mexico.
From 1862 until 1867 French
armies kept him and the de-
voted Carlotta on a shaky
throne. In 1867 the United
States, with battle-toughened
soldiers left over from the
Civil War, ordered France
out. They left suddenly. Max
imilian, deserted, was pro-
tected by a faithful handful
Of Mexicans, but was cap
tured and shot by Benito
JuareZ.
Now the Monroe Doctrine
is with US again-thanks to
q Communist Russia.
Evening star., 1961-05-10
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Lyndon johnson heads for Southeast Asia The tall
playing starring role in the New Frontier drama
the administrations Restless Gun.
Republicans say the administration isn't about
civil rights bills The COP, the other hand will
let politics deter it from cracking down Southern
Democrats.
Budget Director Bell predicts bigger Federal deficit In
handling the national debt this administration has perfected
the booster rocket but is still bafed by the re-entry
problem.
Hail to the astronauts! Who could spend full day
rubbing elbows with CongreSSmen without contracting that
well-known dSease-walet weghtlesSness?
The new anatomy: Eyebrows-what women used in the
old days before the invention Of the eyebrow pencil
Kennedy told during the campaign that things looked
bad Hell apparently run in "a the platform that things
worse than he thought
Evening star., 1961-05-10
Kennedy Believed Studying AdvisobiIity
OF Top Aide on Military Problems

view, from the Air view. And
so there is also a tendency
to come up at the end with
what amounts to a committee
paper. Committee papers by
their very nature involve
compromise and so may well
settle for some common de-
nominator which lacks the
hard, clear quality of a COM
mand advice given by one
high voice.
Should such and such a
thing be done or not done,
from the military point of
view? Committee advice may
reply with maybes and yes
butts. Equally, too, it tends to
avoid any precise placing of
responsibility on any one ad-
wiser to the President.
So all the various schemes
for "unification" of the armed
forces ever since the Second
World War have produced
quite as much blurring of
responsibility as Of unity"
Congress has long since
turned down the idea of hav-
ing a single, supreme military
chief of staff over the Penta-
gon. This is not an issue with
the President.
There is, however, no legal
bar whatever to the selec-
ton by the President Of some
officer to act as his personal
chief Of staff. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt took
that course, choosing Fleet
Admiral William Leahy.
Mr.. Kennedy has this
example in mind in his own
present search for a means
to have advice ready at hand
from an officer with no
further glory to seek in his
own career. no further stars
to earn and no further COM
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. or actual
to any one service.
Moreover, the great turn in
military policy being made by
this administration-to give