davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-18
White House Backs Bill
On |nstoIImentC Choroes

tail credit in small principal
amounts.
"The fairness of such q
charge is Self-evident from the
fact that credit unions gener-
ally charge / per cent a month
and they enjoy the benefits OF
tax exemption. uncompensated
services and free facilities.
But the truth is that be-
cause consumers have mis-
takenly been led to believe that
6 per cent is the fair charge
for credit, a statement of an
nual rates of 18 per cent will be
suicidal for retail merchants.
Senator Douglas calls his
proposal a truth in lending
bill. He emphasized the meas
ure in no way sought to control
the price or terms of credit
but "is limited to requiring the
disclosure of information about
the cost"
Mr.. Tobin said passage of the
bill would contribute to eco
nomic stability and to the eff
cheney of our market economy
by promoting increased aware
ness Of the cost of consumer
credit"
Evening star., 1961-07-18

tion one day against the Kuom-
intang.
Moscow, still seeking domina-
ton. sent in Wang Ming, g
Soviet-trained follower of the
Kremlin and 81 other Chinese
to take over. At Stains order
he disapproved of guerrilla wal
against both japanese and
Chinese Nationalist forces al
the same time. Stain, fearing
Japan, wanted unity.
Wang lasted until 1895. wher
Mao maneuvered him out anc
purged those wanting to keer
the party strictly to the Mos
cow line regardless of practical
Chinese considerations.
Mao proved to a skeptica,
Stain he was right: A Chinese
Communist revolution coulC
succeed. When it did, in 1949
Stain summoned Mao to the
Kremlin and obliged him, after
a discussion lasting more thar
two months, to sign q mutual
assistance treaty. Among Other
things, 1t recognized the finaI
separation of Outer Mongolis
(the puppet Mongolian Peoples
Republic) from China. That re.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
Reds Blast Move
On A-Test Bon j..

= GENEVA, July 1S (AP).--
The Soviet, Union has dismissed
as propaganda the American
British move to bring the issue
of the nuclear test ban talks
before the United Nations.
Semyon K. Tsarapkin, Soviet
delegate to the deadlockeo
three-power conference. yester-
day blasted the Western powers
request to inscribe the matter
on the agenda of the U. N
General Assembly meeting this
fall.
Conference sources said Mr.
Tsarapkin again accused tine
United States and Britain oil
seeking to renew atomic arms
explosions, halted when the
test ban talks began more than
~ years ago.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
FOUND


DOG, dachshund. black and tan, small:
vic. 1900 blk. r st. NV. WASHING
TON ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE, NO.
DOG, beagle. mixed; vic. lst and N.
Capitol SITS. nv: WASHINGTON
7-6730.
DOG, collie, mixed. white and tan;
vic. Of 1900 n. H. ave. NV. WASH
INGTON ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE
NO. 7-5730.
DOG, Doberman pinscher, female, blk.
and tan; vic. of Springfield, Va. 451-
S537.
DOG, English bull in Silver Spring
MONTGOMERY CO. ANIMAL Shell
TER, JU. 5-51S3. s am. to 8 pm.
PUPPY, female, tan and gray, with
white markings: found Univ. of Md.
campus, Monday, July IL. CIR.
4-S75S.
Published Daily and Sunday
at 226 virginia Ave. Sc.
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, ID. C.
Evening star., 1961-07-18

stay might turn out to be more
trouble than they are worth.
Few Of the refugees are active
anti-C Communists though they
dislike the Reg regime. Usually
they flee in search Of q better
living. Prevented from going,
they might turn to retaliatory
action.
Another Possibility
The Russians also may be
taking q hand behind the
scenes. In public. Moscow says
that all political matters in East
Germany are in German hands
In private, the SoVietS often
show concern over the World
War II agreements with the
Western allies that guarantee
free movement within the city,
Russia may not want to give
the West further reason to say
that these agreements are being
violated in Berlin.
The refugees keep arriving
in droves. Many have been pre-
pairing their flight for months
One Of their main reasons for
coming now is the fear that
the Iron Curtain will finally be
rolled down, and their chance
will be gone.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
Talbot Resigns
Culture Post

Philip M. Talbot, a former
president of the United States
Chamber of Commerce ap-
pointed by former President
Eisenhower to the National
Cultural Center's board OF
trustees, has resigned from the
board.
President Kennedy yesterday
accepted Mr.. Talbott's resigna-
ton as well as the resignation
OF another center trustee
Robert L. Wood Of Midland
Tex.
Mr.. Talbot, an Arlington
resident who headed the cen.
ter's Washington area fund
drive, said his resignation "does
not mean q lessening Of in
terest" in the $75 million prof.
ect scheduled to to constructed
In the Foggy Bottom area
overlooking the Potomac River
He said he resigned because
he had been told President
Kennedy had several persons
in mind for the board ot
trustees.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
U. S. Warning to Reds
Backed in Congress

ness of the United States to
negotiate freely for an ultimate
agreement on the whole Ger
man question, which could sta
bilize the situation in Central
Europe"
Wants Information Drive
Senator Humphrey said he
had urged President Kennedy
to coordinate allied informa-
ton services behind a drive for
free elections in Iron Curtain
countries and against the Rus
sian demand for three-way ad-
ministration Of the United
Nations.
He described the President
as sympathetic to his ideas but
said he had received no COM
mitment.
II think we should take the
play away from Premier Khru-
shchev instead of just reacting
to his talk about Berlin" Sena-
tor Humphrey said in an in
terview. I'VE should broaden
the subject to talk about the
treaties guaranteeing free elec-
tionS in Eastern Europe that
the Russians have broken.
I'VE have the opportunity to
champion the United Nations,
which is the only world forum
for the newly developed ma
tions, by attacking Khru-
shchev's proposal to make it in
effective by substituting a
troika system for the director
generalship."
Senator Humphrey said he
also believes the President
should give Americans, possibly
through a nationally televised
address, "a sober, reflective and
thoughtful analysis" of the
dangers they face as a result
of Mr.. Khrushchev's threat to
sign a separate peace treaty
with East Germany.
Evening star., 1961-07-18

mained one source of friction
but there were many others.
'DeviatiOns" Mentioned
Today there are frequent
cautious Chinese references tc
the Wang Ming and Chen Tu-
stu deviation" Wang is called
a left opportunist," meaning
he hampered the revolution by
refusing to take advantage oi
opportunities. Chen was
fright opportuniSt" who over
emphasized national front unity
to the detriment of revolutions
ary action.
The insinuation has beer
that If the deViationiStS-anc
thus the Russians-had beer
given their way, there would
have been no successful Red
Chinese revolution.
This is an important point
in assessing the contemporary
frictions between the two huge
Communist partners. AS the
Chinese newspaper Red Flag
put the case not long ago, con-
filming the struggle to legality
and avoiding other types oi
struggle were proved wrong.
It means, If the Chinese had
their way, there would be
violent action wherever the op-
portunity occurred, regardless
of the risk. That includes the
risk of nuclear war.
The frictions remain and
indeed seem to be growing q,
the debate RACES behind the
bamboo and iron curtains.
Next: The points at issue.
Evening star., 1961-07-18

Tic, 30 to 30 per cent Of which
tunnels through East Berlin
into West Berlin. There could
be much tighter checks on
travel into East Berlin, and
then on the city's interzone
railways that bring thousands
from East to West Berlin each
day to work.
Jail Terms Provided
Tougher controls would
frighten away many escapes
since flight from the (Com-
munist) republic" is a crime
punishable by two years in Jail
But fear of losing face il
thought to be one powerful mo-
tive that keeps the Commu-
nists from stronger measures
East Berlin has been pro.
claimed the capital Of theil
German Democratic Repub.
lic." It would look bad to the
world If citizens were prevented
from freely visiting their CAPT.
tai.
The Communist authorities
also are believed to feel thai
they are better off without
some of the refugees. They
know their regime is unpopular
Discontinued people forced tC
Evening star., 1961-07-18
CIiburn Exhibit
In New York

NEW YORK. One of the
new tourist attractions in New
York is the Van CIiburn ex-
hibit, in Steinway Han.
Seldom is an artist so young
honored with q permanent dis
play in his honor.
On display are gifts ranging
from evening bags for the pi-
anist's mother and teacher to
autographed music and other
mementoS of his first triumph,
the winning of the 1856
Tschaikovsky Competition in
Moscow when he was %.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
By the Associated Press


Congress generally applauded
today the warning to Soviet
Russia that the United States
will maintain its rights in
Berlin.
"The United States note Is
blunt and serious, as it must be-
and accurately reflects the
mood Of the American people, 81
Senator Javits, Republican OF
New York, declared.
Senator Javits, outspoken
advocate Of firmness on Berlin
said he supported the admins
tration position, "and it should
be supported by all Republic
cans" He referred to similar
notes by Great Britain and
France, and added:
"If the Communists will lis
ten. they can hear. And they
had best take note that this
time the great democracies are
determined there will be nc
backdown on Berlin"
Effective" Says FuIbright
Chairman Fulbright. Demo
crat Of Arkansas, of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
called the United States note
"a very restrained, serious and
effective statement of our posi-
ton"
Senator Carbon, Republican
Of Kansas, a member Of the
Foreign Relations Committee,
said he was pleased with the
Presidents firm statement on
Berlin"
Assistant Senate Majority
Leader Humphrey said the
note firmly and quietly ex-
presses the determination of
the President to insist on the
legal rights of the occupying
powers in Berlin"
"A the same time" he con-
tinued, "the President has
wisely reaffirmed the willing
Evening star., 1961-07-18
THE COMMUNIST CONFLICT
Red Chinos Distrust of Moscow
SmoIders Under Show of Amity
IST CONFLICT
BY WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press News Analyst

The SQUAT, round-faced Chi
nese leaders face glistened
with an Oriental smile as he
clinked glasses with Nikita
Khrushchev at a recent Krem-
lin palace reception.
Mr.. Khrushcnev's toast to
Chinese Foreign Minister Chen
III Obviously was intended as
an elaborate public display Of
Miscow-Peiping friendship, at
o. amoment when Peiping was
Sfnarting from deliberate
Kfemlin slaps.
..Chen vi was out of char
acter. Throughout the Orient,
old China hands consider him
a.man who feels a deep hatred
toward all foreigners, including
Russians.
Chen vi, once a victorious
Red general, became Foreign
Minister in 1859 at a time when
the Peiping Moscow argument
over how best to push the world
revolution was at a boiling
point.
= Sullen Resentment
This month it was Chen vi,
I'M a Peiping speech. who
pledged Red China's regime to
abide by Moscow's leadership
Of world communism. His
avowal came amid evidence
that the old quarrel had been
boiling up once again. On the
surface, at least, it seemed Red
China would now go along
quietly with Moscow's blue
print. But behind the scenes
there seemed still to be sullen
Chinese resentment.
What does all this mean in
relation to war or peace? What
does it mean with regard to
Western policies? What does
itsfnean in relation to Premier
Nhrushchev's aggressive policy
in Germany and West Berlin?
Can a real Moscow-Peiping
break be expected?
These are critical questions
fok the United States and the
West. Much depends on cor
re'ctly assessing Soviet Red
Chinese relations. The assess
ment cannot be made without
astudious look at the past 40
years.
Ever since the Kung Chan
TAng Chinese Communist |
Party-waS born in Moscow 40
years ago, there have been irri-
tations between the Muscovites
and their Oriental comrades.
In its early days, the KCT was
Just a. creature of the Com
mnpist International. Actually
it was bosSed by Comintern
agent Nguyen Than
known as Ho Chih Mini, the
Indocl1inese Communist chief
Of North Wet Nam.
:. Kremlin Gives Order
:. For years the party remained
Ehe mereSt drop in a Chinese
sea of humanity. And as Japa-
ifese aggressiveness began more
and more to worry the Krem-
lin, the Comintern ordered the
Chinese Reds to join forces with
Chang Kai-shek's Kumointang
IN a national front.
:. But Mao. Tze-tung and his
Top lieutenant, Chu Teh, had
either ideas. They believed in
violent revolution. In 1927, they
maneuvered Chen Tl-hsin, the
party's founder, out of power
and organized the 4th Route
Army to begin an insurrection
Which would grow into revolu-
Evening star., 1961-07-18
LOST

ATTkCHE CASE, tan, name ]. Z. Dom
ahue inside case; lost vic. Ga. and
Missouri aves. Reward for return OF
case and contents. Call RE. 1888.
CAMERA, s-mm. movie. 35-mm. cam
era and an exposure meter in brown
-leather case, lost 7-11-6l at Sligo
Greek PIX. picnic area mr. University
blvd. Reward. WE. 5-9890.
DOG, German shepherd. male. about
40 lbs; black face. tan and black
body, rather fluffy tail; vic. Lorcom
Matd. Isae ana ia Miltlssss5y atsss2 rd' in AFl; re-
DOG. Manchester. toy, blk. answers tc
!. sick woman. w. grieVine: :'' reward. S' cSssll
/, 10. S-4241. z am. to pm.
DOG, small. brown, Chihuahua, female;
. answers to "TuttP'; vic, Of I'd snd
or XII. S-7643. ewes, MRS. BROWN
PARAKEET, blue, male, answers tc
a, Boy San; lge. vocabulary; lost in
Phone FL. 4.ss75: ~ '"Afo
.ROLICEMAN's BADGE, No. 720. Pvt
!. Vhomas WS asolsa Z; Greene No. IL precinct
: SMALL BROWN KEY CASE; lost SUN
; day. July 16. vicinity 24O0 block On
y tario I'd. NV. Identification, 1850
- lag No. MX-3s1. CO. 5-S3SO.
i mans, brown leather, with
important papers; vic. Kenny's park
z ing lot Or Loew's Theater; reward
: WATCH, mans, Benrus Citation: LOST
Wilson blvd. Arl; Generous reward
= "a. s-o215 or reply Box S1s-B, Star
Evening star., 1961-07-18

In recent months muffIed reports Of
growing diseord hove roised speeu-
Iotion on q possible break between
the two sionts Of international COM
munism. Here, in the first Of three
orticles, WiIliom l. Ryon sets forth
the background Of Moseow-Peipins
friction.
Evening star., 1961-07-18
A|IiesCaution
RedsNotto toAct
A|oneonBerIin
By tn. Associated Press

France and Great Britain
have warned the Soviet Union
that any attempt to change the
status Of Berlin by force would
seriously endanger peace.
Z In notes delivered to Moscow
yesterday and released today si-
multaneously with a note from
the United States, both allies
left the door open for negotia-
ton but emphatically rejected
Soviet efforts to whittle away
Western rights in Berlin.
France insisted that the for
mer German capital Is not a
part Of East German territory
as Soviet Premier Khrushchev
claims but has its own special
status under the inter-allied
agreements Of September IL
1914.
The French note warned
Russia Of the grave dangers
Of any attempt to seize Berlin
and confront the West with an
accomplished fact.
Solution Is Sought
The French and British con.
ceded that the time has come
to find q solution to the Ger.
man problem. but they once
more refused to conclude 9
treaty Of peace with the two
German regimes.
The French note said that
the 1914 treaty could bt
changed by agreement Of al
four Of the Signatory powers
but not by some agreement
between only one Of them and
authorities established by il
in q region Of Germany" q
clear reference to the puppet
East German government.
The French note spoke OF
Berlin as a whole, and not OF
West Berlin or East Berlin
areas into which the former
capital has in fact been divided
for almost IS years.
France stressed that the
Western powers keenly desire
an improvement Of the present
situation in Germany but do
not envisage any action to
change it except through nego-
tiation.
elf-Determination Stressed
The Federal Republic Of West
Germany, the note added, has
repudiated any idea of recourse
to force. The West Germans
are not requesting the transfer
Of nuclear arms to their own
control, France said, denying
a favorite Soviet accusation.
Great Britain expressed the
hope that a settlement could
be reached Gin conformity with
the principle of self-determi-
nation"
The British note maintained
that mo one on the Western
side is doing anything to en-
danger the peace or alter the
existing situation" in Berlin
and Germany.
THE danger which Her Ma
jesty'S government foreSeeS
rests in the openly proclaimed
intention Of the Soviet govern
ment to settle the problem of
Berlin unilaterally." the Brit
ish said! ef
The Soviet proposals could
not lead to a satisfactory po-
litical settlement, the note said,
since by denying self-determi-
nation to the German people a
permanent cause of tension
would be created in Europe.
Evening star., 1961-03-12
GARDEN CLUB ACTIVITIES

PNEREsT GARDEN CLUB, Mon.
Srmai oeiss. % soar o. " vale nU street, rst
Alexandria, Va. Mrs. A. O. Eldredge
and Mrs. Samuel Hawkins, co-hostesses
y PSs star S saF ON sWsa: sdS, N.a
10 sths Garden" installation of new
officers: Mrs. James B. Burch.. presi.
dent: Mrs. Milton Wiser and Mrs.
Harry Maefker, vice presidents; Mrs
Elmer 1ImsF ,;sa jenkins S,,,;I and Ars; Ray Paul
and Harry Van Cleve. paflismentariAn,
CC Monday. luncheon, home q Mrs.
- Curl and Mrs. jane Z. Evin.
Pictures q clubs activities By Mrs
F0REsT HILLS GARDEN CLUE,
hS9sss; SsS ssis s Ss; & M.i Stree;
aLLANDALR GARDENERS, Monday,
8 pm. Hillandale Recreation Center
Gilbert GUIDE, "Landscaping for Year
Around Interest" Public Is invited.
METROPOLITAN AFRICAN VIOLET
Ck0' TueSday, g Pm, ct z: ". BMSI- q
Irs Nancy Black. visitors invited.
ROCKY Run GARDEN CLUB Of
>Centreville, Va. Tuesday, lunch meet
tn8,sWith Mrs. Frank Lucas at Ridge
wood, co-hoStesses MIS-. Ronald Wood
alnan and MRS. Anne Tureervtlle.
Members TO dress in costume Of q
fqreiEn country. Closed business ses-
GLEN CARLYN GARDEN CLUE.
Tgesday. 9 Pm. parish ball Of St;
Ia&th streets. south. Arlington, Va
'sTildflowers," By Ralph Bennett.
Hpstesses: Mrs. william 3. Van Dersal.
Mrs.. Warne Parker. Mrs. Psrmely
Daniels and Mrs. Philip Dofman.
HUNTING CREEK GARDEN CLUB,
aSsSs ssSss Aiexsadria. @ iO va w. Hossesses: ssSs:
Mes. Milton r: Greenland and Mrs.
Herbert D. Wolff, jr. Program: Con-
sePvation." Mrs. Warner snider.
CAPITOL HILL GARDEN CLUE,
teglan Church. Fourth street and In
dependence avenue SE. Panel discus
siSn on preservation Of Trees in the
Notions Capital" conducted By Bart
lett Tree Experts. Hostesses: Mrs.
ENgabeth Draper and Mrs. John g.
EHoiGEsrEADERs GARDEN CLUB.
Wmdesday; 10 An: In:o homs ,, oi ,sIs Ms
Workahop conducted By Mrs. ArthI'
MCLEAN GARDEN CLUE. wedpes-
Episcopal Church. Mclean, Va. Lecture
Evening star., 1961-03-12
Soil Test Aids
In Luwn Care

Now is the time to have the
soil tested, so as to know how
much lime to apply to the lawn.
Lime is badly needed to cor
rect acidity SO that the grass
plants will make the best use of
fertilizers. Grass will grow Just
about as satisfactorily In q
sweet soil as In one that Is acid,
but phosphate is locked up
quickly in an acid soil and soon
becomes unavailable to the
plants. Also. in a sweet soil
some Of the more harmful ele-
ments in the soil become locked
up. ~
A soil test is the only sure
way to determine how much
lime is needed.
Maryland residents may have
their soil samples tested at the
University Of Maryland Soil
Laboratory without charge;
D. c. residents may receive
such service at a nominal
Evening star., 1961-03-12

bark Of the branches juts out
from the stem to form four
sharply defined wings. Most OF
the side twigs, however, form
sharp pointed acute angles and
the combination of these char
acteristicS creates q predom-
inantly angular structure.
The modern, black container
Is also Of angular construction
Here the right angles predom-
mate with a repetition in the
sectional wooden base.
Contrasting this sharp Sc
verify Of our winged furies'
four frilly and fragile trumpets
|of golden daffodilS are grouped
in q vertical line which is In
keeping with the overall flavor
of the composition. It adds
the gentle touch Of suitable
opposition. This group OF
spring flowers blends harmo-
niously with the still dormant
branches, tempering some
what their stiff and harsh
posture. '''
Evening star., 1961-03-12
Beauty Flowers
BY MRS. HERBERT n. GREGER
Sharply Angular Composition

When we choose plant ma
terial for our flower arrange
ments possibly none times out
Of ten its form and pattern
shows arched or twisted curvi-
linear properties. These pleas
ingly soft and gentle. or excit-
ingly dynamic and swift lines
or planes form various angles
at their many intersections of
stem and leaf, stem ad flower,
stem and branching stem.
These angles play q dominant
part in the successful combi.
nation Of material when we
make 1t into a flower arrange
ment.
When we use predominantly
curved designs, these angles
become less obvious and the
curves play the dominant role.
But, when our plant material
shows sharply angular growth
characteristics and. we choose
to underline this characteristic
with an angular treatment of
design, we become very decid-
edly aware Of every angle in
the completed picture.
Space between lines, space
between planes, space within
areas will produce rectilinear
angles where straight lines
meet, curvilinear angles when
curved lines meet, solid angles
where three planes of o con-
tainer. for instance, form a
corner. This space may be COM
paratively. sharp-pointed and
intense, or open such as an
intersection of q horizontal
and o vertical, or it may be
wide open and blunt, exceed
ing both the acute and the
right angle. The right angle
lis always q 90-degree angle.
The acute angle is always less
than 80 degrees and the obtuse
angle Is always more than 90
degrees. However, 1t stops be-
ing obtuse II it reaches the
size Of two right angles or 180
degrees. We speak then Of q
straight angle. When the OPEN
ing folds back beyond o
straight angle, we call is q re-
flexed angle.
Such Is the family Of angles
with which we deal most fire.
quently in flower arrangement.
The structure Of EuonymuS
alatus shows sharp rectilinear
angles. Strangely enough, it
belongs to the bittersweet fam
lily (Celastraceae) which is ia
nous for its rambling curves.
The name euonymus is said
to come from Greek mythof-
ogy and honorS the mother Of
the furies, Euonyme. Alatus
means winged, StresSing a very
particular growth characters
tic of this decidious shrub. OPP
posite and at right angles, the
Evening star., 1961-03-12

BY Mrs. Dougias Patteson-Hnight and
Mrs. Darrell St. Clair. coauthors Of
Flowers for the Sanctuary" Both have
served the Altar Guild ct. Washington
Cathedral and are members Of tht
reserve call Il. 6-4e9S. silver Offering
FERNw0OD GARDEN CLUE
c"rl sSfsr 8 R0h1Ese nS%s road q Hss eo
hostesses Mrs. Dorothy Osborne and
Mrs. William Riley, Mrs. Floyd Smith
'CorsaGe Making"
FORT DU POINT GARDEN CLUE
EiisaSesh EMiiSnSssSha{ 6.ls. ssaS k%sa aS@' NE z MRS
OXON HILL GARDEN CLUB, Thurs.
day, home Of Mrs. 8. H. CARRIER, Study
Of spring planted bulbs and tubers.
DOGwOOD HILLS GARDEN CLUE,
Thursday, pm. home Of Mr.. and
Mrs: Andrew cowen. 500 hardwood
road. Falls Church. Va. Arthur Fast
ne @ month aSaa OF On "A Hint fSass"' Il spFins Oh
DOWEN TERRACE GARDEN CLUB
Thursday, 8 pm, home Of Mrs. John
provan. Movies on Landscape for
Living" and Growth Of Flowers"
ROCK SPRING GARDEN CLUE,
S,: TS:dfy ST.nk 70 pr5 H q, ASS
iaS osrden Mart ci. S sDsas sas ans cI.
Hostesses: Mrs. J. 6. Ksndrick. Mrs
g. \. ourley. Mrs. A. B. Hefsey. Mrs
R. ". Howard. Mrs. C. NJ. Radigan
Mrs. v. A. Vaughn.
SLIGO WOODS GARDEN CLUE,
Thursday. S:15 pm. Sligo Shelter
William Parsons Will speak on aEaleas
Guests welcome.
CHARLES COUNTY GARDEN CLUB,
fashion show and lunch benefit OF
Hawthorne Country Club near La Plata
model fashions from Hecht Co.-MaF-
low Heights.