davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-09-03

ordered the county to change the pond back to the
forest lake it in the time of Emerson and Thoreau
If you want to save an historic site in your
community, remember this: The law is on your side.
The courts have held that community has a right
to protect itself from loss of its historic heritage
But before you spend your energy, be sure that
the fight is sUOrthtUiIe. Just because building is
old does not mean that il is tOOrfh saving
Ask yourself these questions before you try to
save threatened structure or area:
.. Does it have true historic or cultural worth?
a. Is it still in good enough condition to be
worth restoring?
,. Can the public get to it, and will it be useful
after restoration?
q. Can we pay for the restoration, and can we
maintain the building in good condition afterward?
If you can answer Eyes to these questions
your next step is to enlist help Look for help close
about you: Not to distant foundations or Federal
departments. Nobody will listen to you until you
have wel-organized program at home You can
find help at the Chamber eOniioUsd on pOOs ~
Evening star., 1961-09-03

resisted when the local government tried to build
sewage plant ON the battlefield where Andrew Jack
son stood off the British at New Orleans. The plant
site was finally changed. And the battlefield is now
part of the Chalmette National Historical Park.
When a 1OO-year-OId upstate New York church
was threatened, Cornell student who had wor-
SHIPPED there as a child bought it with $675 from
his pocket and saved it for civic meeting hall.
Four citizens of Savannah have saved the houses
in historic Marshall Row by buying them; they will
resell at the same price to anybody who will restore
the buildings and put them to good use.
One determined woman in Tombstone, Ariz.,
sold shares in frankly played-out mine to find
money to preserve the towns frontier appearance.
In Massachusetts the Walden Citizens Committee
of Concord, is stubborn body of citizens who re-
fused admit the fight lost after Thoreaus
Walden Pond had been made into public swim.
ming hole. They kept on fighting in the courts and
recently the Massachusetts, Supreme Judicial Court
Evening star., 1961-09-03

Don't wait. mail coupon today!
THIS WEEK MAGAZINE,
PO. Box lO-D, Mount Vernon 10, N. Y
/ enclose $..... (check money order) for ......
sets of map and guide folded, $lOO EACH AHOn three
tceeks for delivery. not satisfied return map and guide
in good condition for refund rcithiu t,oo weeks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06

bracket with 9 to 11.9 per cent
unemployment to the one with
6 to SO per cent. South Bend,
Ind, and Scranton, Pa, shifted
from the classification with IL
per cent or more unemploy-
ment to the bracket with q
rate Of 8 to 11.9 per cent.
Washington remained in the
classification with 8 to SO pei
cent.
Nationally, the seasonally
adjusted unemployment rate
was 6.8 per cent last month.
Among smaller areas, the
Department said, PIT had
substantial unemployment last
month, compared with 231 in
August and ll6 a year ago.
The Departments survey in
dicated that employers expect
few significant changes in un-
employment totals in the next
six weeks or so. Last year
at this time, the recession
was starting and employment
dropped sharply.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06

unemployment in September,
1860.
Last months improvement
shifted - areas from the clas-
sification with 8 to SO per cent
unemployment to the bracket
with jobless rates of 8 to So
per cent.
These areas are Cleveland,
Peoria and Rockford, H.;
Gary ammond-EaSt Chicago,
Ind; Manchester, N. H.; Pat
erson Clifton Passaic and
Trenton. in New Jersey; Al
bany-Schenecta Troy, N. Y;
Steubenville- Weirton in Ohio
and West Virginia; Allentown
Bethlehem : EaSton, Reading
and York in Pennsylvania, and
Roanoke. Va.
Several other areas also
gained last month, but stayed
within the Substantial unem-
ployment" category. Water
bury, Conn, and Fall River
and New Bedford in MaSsa-
chusetts moved from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06
Employment
Gains Listed
InManyAreas

The job picture improved in
two-thirds of the Nations
major labor market areas dur
ing the late summer months
the Labor Department reported
today.
Classifying the $50 major
areas for September, the de-
partment said the number in
the substantial unemploy-
ment" category-with joblesS
rates of 6 per cent or higher
declined to 70 last month from
IS in August and the peak OF
l0l in March and April. There
were AZ areas with substantial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06

Arand, president of the Divinity
College, will be the celebrant.
The Right Rev. Joseph B. Nc
Allister, vice rector of the uni
versity, will address the faculty
and student body:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06

be coming very shortly.
Gov. Rockefeller said the
major question in the minds of
the Governors Conference Com
mittee involves the need for a
clear definition of response
bility among FEDERAL, State and
local governments and individ-
ual citizens.
He added that public interest
has been aroused in providing
shelters for fallout protection
in the event of nuclear attack,
and 1.-THE people want to know
who should do what"
Evacuation Rule Needed
The New York Governor also
said a new Federal ruling is
needed on a policy still on the
books urging evacuation of
cities threatened by nuclear
attack, pointing out that evac-
uation is impossible for New
York City"
Secretary of Defense Nc
Namara and Assistant Secre-
tary of Defense for Civil De-
tense Stewart Pittman partici-
pated in the conference at the
White House.
Mr.. Pittman later read a
letter from the President TO a
meeting Of; state civil defense
directors at the Sheraton-Park
Hotel, asserting that protection
against radioactive fallout from
a nuclear attack sis within
reach of an informed American
willing to face the facts and
act"
Kennedy to Act
The President added that in
formation is being prepared
which I will use to inform the
American people on what in
diyiduals should know and can
do for their own protection"
The goal toward which all
concerned should work is 'fall-
out protection for every Amer
lean as rapidly as possible, |"
he added.
Mr.. Kennedy said the Fed
eral Government sis moving
forward to bring into operation
fallout shelter space for large
groups of people under very
austere conditions.
Gov. Rockefeller. told re-
porters that the Federal plans
call for fallout protection for
so million people. While this
is a great step forward" lie
said, what about the other rs
per cent of the population"
The Presidents letter said
many homeowners, commune
ties and business firms can
provide more adequate and
better located shelter space for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06
High Mass to Open
Gu Academic Year

The academic year at Cath
Ollie University will be opened
formally with a solemn high
mass at noon Sunday in the
National Shrine Of the Immac-
'ulate Conception on the campus
of the university.
The Very Rev, Louis A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06

their own needs. He also sug-
gested that shelters be pro-
vided in new construction Of
State and local public build
ings. State and city laws can
be adapted to encourage pri-
vate initiative in building shell
tiers, he added.
Gov. Rockefeller said that
in many cases building codes
hinder shelter construction and
should be modified.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06
Photography Course

The YWCA will sponsor a
12-class course in photography
beginning October. %. Glasses
win begin at $50 or 7::30 Mon
day evenings at the YWCA,
Seventeenth and K streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06
Fordhum Club Event

The Fordham University
Club Of Washington will meet
at $3.50 pm. Tuesday in the
Koger-Cogan West Lounge Of
the Georgetown Medical Cen
ter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-06
Rockefeller, Kennedy
Meet on Civil Defense

Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York conferred with
President Kennedy today on civil defense problems.
Gov Rockefeller, who is chairman of the Civil Defense
Committee Of the Governors Conference said he urged early
by the Federal Government to several practical
tons arising in the expanded civil defense program.
He told that he assured the would
Evening star., 1961-11-20
Mass to Be. Held
For Slain ItuIiuns

NEW YORK. Nov. 20 (AP).-
Francis Cardinal Spellman
celebrates mass at st. Pat
rick's Cathedral today for the
Is Italian airmen masSacred
in the Congo. Delegates to the
United Nations have been in
vited.
The Cardinal visited Italian
Foreign Minister Antonio Segni
at his hotel suite yesterday
and presented a gift of $1,000
for the airmen's families.
The prelate said the money,
collected in the New York
archdiocese which he heads,
demonstrated "the sympathy
of our people for the Italian
people in this terrible tragedy"
Cardinal Spellman was ac-
companied on the visit by
James Francis Cardinal Nc
Intyre, Archbishop of Los
who was visiting here.
The two cardinals offered their
sympathies to Mr.. Segni.
Evening star., 1961-11-20
Films Hope to Heod-O
Crisis at Red Meeting

HELSINKI, Finland, Nov. 20
(AP.-The Firms today pinned
their hopes of averting a crisis
IN Soviet Finnish relations on
a meeting between Premier
Khrushchev and Finnish Presi-
dent Urho Kekkonen.
The Soviet Premier agreed to
Mr.. Kekkonen's proposal for an
informal meeting to discuss
Russian demands that the So
Wet Union and her little Scan
dinavian neighbor plan joint
d efenses against Russian
charged threats of aggression
from West Germany.
Some diplomats in Moscow
speculated that the Kremlin's
real aim is to get Communists
into the Finnish cabinet. Al
though the party's bloc of so
deputies was the largest faction
in the 200-member parliament
Mr.. Kekkonen dissolved last
week, the Reds have not been
in the cabinet for some years.
Reacting speedily to the pro-
posal the President made Sat-
urday, Mr.. Khrushchev sent
word he would receive Mr.. Kek-
konen next Friday at the ST.
berian city of NovoSibirsk, 1.750
miles east of Moscow. Mr..
Khrushchev is on a tour of
industrial centers and farm
lands in the eastern part of the
Soviet Union.
A source close to the Finnish
government said Mr.. Kekkonen
was determined to confine the
talks to political matters and to
avoid a commitment to military
negotiations.
Mr.. Kekkonen and Mr.. Khru- /
schev are old acquaintances,
and once before-when K. A. |
Fagerholm's cabinet fell in 1857
solved a crisis in Finnish
Evening star., 1961-11-20
Revolt Is Seen
BYMdcdpdgaI
If Baked

MANILA, Nov. 20 (AP).-
President-elect Diosado Ma
capagal came out of secluSion
today and warned that any at
tempt to block his Inauguration
could lead to a revolution in
the Philippines.
Mr.. Macapagal, a Liberal,
won last weeks bitterly con-
tested election from President
Carlos P. Garcia, who was
seeking a second term, but
Mr.. Gafcia's Nacionalista Party
held control of Congress. Under
the law Congress must formally
proclaim Mr.. Macapagals elec-
tim -a
Evening star., 1961-11-20

Russian relations with a meet
ing.
Norwegian Foreign Minister
Halvard Lange, meanwhile, ar
rived in Moscow, and the Soviet
demand on Finland was ex-
pected to figure in his talks
with the Russians. The Rus
slams in their original note
to Finland had cited military
ties between Norway and West
Germany-hoth NATO mem
bers-aS one of the factors con-
tributing to the alleged threat
of aggression.
Evening star., 1961-11-20
Eisenhower to Speak
In Augusta Tonight

AUGUSTA, Ga, Nov. 20
(AP).-Gen. Dwight D. Eisen-
hover. a frequent visitor to
Augusta during his two terms
as President, viii make his first
public speech here tonight.
He will address the Savannah
River area chapter of the As
sociation of the United States
Army.
The Eisenhowers are on va
cation. at their cottage at the
Augusta National Golf Club.
Evening star., 1961-11-20

ferred at Senator Marcos
home to devise codntermeas-
ures should Mr.. Garcia try to
block Mr. Macapagal.
Independent vice presiden-
tial candidate Sergio Osmena,
jr.. running about 175,0O0 votes
behind Mr.. Macapagal's run
ming mate, Emmanuel Pelaez,
wired his congratulations to
Mr.. Macapagal last night.
Latest returns from the elec-
ton commisSion-the vote in
39.320 of the 40,511 precincts
gave Mr.. Macapagal 3,450,599
votes to 2,905,5 $50 for Mr..
Garcia.
Evening star., 1961-11-20
Macapagal Skeptical

A Liberal Party leader said
Mr.. Garcia plans to protest Mr..
MacapagalS election and spec
ulated that the Nacionalista
majority in Congress might aid
him.
Mr.. Macapagal said he did
Evening star., 1961-11-20

not believe Congress would
violate the Constitution and
trample upon the will Of the
people" by blocking his inau-
guration, set for December 30.
During a visit to the market
place this morning, Mr.. Ma
capagal said he heard people
cry, There will be a revolution
if we are cheated"
said the Nacionalista Party may
refuse to proclaim Mr.. Maca-
pagal President after canvass
ing the vote next month.
Such a proclamation is re-
quired by law, Senator Marcos
said, and legally any protest of
the returns would have to be
made to the Supreme Court
after the proclamation by
Congress. Normally the new
President would be sworn in
at the end Of December.
Evening star., 1961-11-20
Garcia Silent

No immediate comment was
available from Mr.. Garcia,
who conferred with other Ma
cionalista leaders at the preSi-
Dental palace. But Mr.. Garcia
refused yesterday to concede
the election and said, There
are grounds for doubling the
accuracy of the compilation of
election returns"
Liberal Party leaders con-
Evening star., 1961-03-06

There were a number Of ex-
plantations, one Of the most
alarming Of which was this, as
explained by Frank Zylius, ad-
vance project engineer in
charge Of Mars for Convair-
Astronautics:
"The body is a wonderful
adaptive mechanism. but some
times this adaptation can work
against the body's own best in
terests.
Maybe, under the weightless
condition, the body decided it
didn't need all this heavy cal
cium skeleton that it had need
ed before to support the body's
weight. So it started getting rid
of the excess calcium through
the normal waste-disposal sys-
tenn.
Nov, the kidneys can dis
pose Of some calcium, but there
is a limit. Once that is exceed
ed, kidney stones start build
ing up.
will we find that one of
the occupational hazards of
space travel is to undergo a
kidney-stone operation after.
returning to earth?"
Robert B. Demoret. space
technologiSt for Martin-Denver
in charge of the Gambit pro-
gram. comedies the correctness
of medical findings in the San
Antonio experiment. But he
points out that the subject was
not exercising, and that this
might account for the body's
sloughing off calcium.
THE way to get around this
will probably be to schedule a
certain amount of exercise,
such as the pulling of spring
tension Devices" Mr.. Demoret
says. He views as a much more
serious problem the possibll-
ity that the heart needs the
&c" of gravitational force to
operate at top efficiency.
Gravity Stimulation Planned
The Mars people plan to pro-
vide either full or partial "gra-
witty" by stimulation through
rotation of the whole space
system-four revolutions per
minute for earth gravity, one
revolution each Ia minutes
for moon gravity. and so on.
The Gambit people shun a
rotational system because of
the possibility that "Coriolis
effect" might induce dizziness
or other distinction in the
Evening star., 1961-03-06
Experts Ponder Mans
Space Body Reactions

to affect the human or simian
space riders adversely. as far as
performance of tasks is con-
cerned. Ham banged away hap
PLY and efficiently at the levers
in the cockpit throughout his
RedStone ride. Human pilots
have described their zero-G
flights in Jets as rather pleas
ant experiences.
But phySiologists point out
that even the worst sailors do
not start getting seasick until
they are aboard ship about a
half an hour. If there is such a
thing as space sickness" caused
by the absence of gravity, may
be it hasn't shown up yet SIM
ply because no one has been
under zero-g conditions long
enough. The orbital phase of
Project Mercury, which will
last AZ hours, will undoubtedly
reveal whether space sickness"
exists.
Calcium Loss Noted
But there are more subtle
effects which physiologists fear
may show up after even longer
periods. If these exist, even the
orbital Mercury flights will not
reveal them. Yet knowledge of
their existence or nonexistence
is essential to mans eventual
penetration of deep space.
For this reason the civilian
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration is planning G
Project Apollo for the mid
l960s, and the Air Force is sup
porting in part the earlier
targeted d Mars and Gambit
programs.
A recent test at the School Of
Aviation Medicine in San An
tonic raised a Specter which SCI
entists want to investigate fur
ther, A man was garbed skim
diver fashion and suspended
for several days in water to
simulate-but not precisely du-
plicate-the weightless condi-
ton. Samples Of body fluids
were taken periodically. as well
as blood pressure. temperature,
pulse and respiration readings.
After a few days, doctors be-
gan to notice a build-up of
calcium in the subjects urine.
Evening star., 1961-03-06
Second Of Two Articles.

must invest hundreds of mil
lions Of dollars. Two big rocket
companies are busily building
persuasive arguments why this
huge sum should be thrown
their way.
: AS related yesterday, Con-
vair-Astronautics' Project Mars
and MaFtin-Denver's Project
Gambit envision placing small
crews-two or three men-into
700 to 800 mile high earth Or
bits for periods of a few weeks
to seek answers to these and
other perplexing space ques-
lions.
!. Early and extremely incon-
elusive experimental evidence
seems to indicate that the zero
q condition encountered in
space may be profoundly dis
tnrhing to the human body.
Whether this is indeed the case
over the long haul is something
that has not yet been deter
mined and will not be even by
the first orbiting Mercury as
ttronaut.
Exposure Time Short
Pilots who have flown zero
q profiles" in jet airplans have
been exposed to weightlessness
for only a minute or so. Ham
the monkey got a few minutes
Of zero-G on his recent, epochal
flight as Americas first astro-
chimp. The first human astro-
naut to take q Redstone ride
this spring will get no more
zero-G than Ham did.
So far zero-G has not seemed
Evening star., 1961-03-06
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

Does a mans skeleton waste
away in the absence of the
earth's strong and constant
gravitational pull? Does the
heart require a force of "one
G" to keep it operating nor
mally?
For the answers to questions
such as theSe-essential to the
future of manned space flight
the United States some day
Evening star., 1961-03-06

drain in one direction north Of
the equator and in the oppo-
site direction in the Southern
Hemisphere.
Evening star., 1961-03-06

crew. Coriolis Is the subtle
force, associated with the
earth's rotation, that makes
waste water spiral down a
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-13

singer yetD for this that swept the nation.
Harry Belafone did again. topped
his last which incidentally
eted Emmy award.
Athea Gibson after senseless fling films playing maid
decided to the tennis world
belongs
Wilma Rudolph a sprite a girl from
world with feats during OHmpc
doll who presented him with twins.
Speaking weddings only
full May Britt but the couple announced that they would be joining
the Parents-set after August
beautiful cafe at girl from Ohio entered
Ella Fitzgerald chalked
Willard Moleys Let No Man Write Epitah"
Death took from Richard Wright novelist Clark Gable
still can't believe Gable is CHANGED him
alive vital and in spite of being the real king of
Hollywood, he good joe"
Film Of the Year,? well there several
different but each had ingredient
movies made enjoy pondered
They Oceans "An Young CannbaS
When We Meet; and Psyche"
Book OF The Year: Ada Dallas" by Writ Williams.
Song OF The Year: The theme Apartment"
Singer Ruth Brown narrowly escaped death twice.
Fodas by name);
after cancelled her flight plane of New city,
crashed in the mountains Of Virginia.
Dakota Station became the God-mother
Eartha Kilt took to herself a husband.
Whatever of 80 you must admit that certainly
was interesting year
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-13
Africa At A Glance

catn Kenya (AN)-Dr Mungai Noroge 84-year-od Ktuyu
the United States has been supplaned
secretary NU by the eldest daughter of
Kenyatta Margaret wambui.
The change was made because Njoroge
devotng full time to his medical
profession Ta clinic which its beginning in
wagng determined warfare against respiratory and
intestinal diseases and malnuton among the Knyan people
PAKIsTAN, SUDAN HAVE COMMON BOND
Karachi CAMP bond of Islam has in
spred a Patan and the Sudan according
sudanee Ambassador to Pstan sayyd Fahddn Muhanmad
Noting
parliamentary democracy proved failure both count
RES he said the two nations are now evolving government winch
best suited ito the circumstances and genius of our people
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Berkeley CANP)-The Berkeley campus the Univ
ery of California qualities designation melting
student body at the school represents 80 nations The
1855 foreign students than half of whom
from Asia he middle al Africa.
LUTTTERANs NAME AFRICAN MODERATOR
onipa Southwest Africa (ANP)The Rev. Leonard Auala So
year-old supervisor parishes odonga district become
the us O00member
EvnpecaI lutheran Church Of this inundated terri
meeting of the synod
which originated from the Finnish Missionary Society
presently
membership Le World Federation The Rev Auala
past years denominations vcemoderator
NKRUMAH NAMED "MODEL AFRICAN LEADER"
(ANP President Kwame NSrumah Of Ghana sell
eed by Kngsye Martin retiring editor of the New Statesman
thought
African a of
energy ability (and) maintained his
position of being nOncommitted that is to building
would be his OwnwhOut getting entanged in the cold
NEW ECONOMIC PLAN LIBERIA
vanson (ANP)-Tvo professors
Unversy-Harold Williamson Mitchell Harwitz
departed Friday Liberia begin tWoyear
project plan development Liberia project
sponsored by the International Cooperation
draft compile statistics to support approved plants to put
program operation Boosting August
chairman Of the
Department Bohannan
Armstrong
Mccormick assisting in working the plans
INDIANS LUMBUNBA RELEASE
Delhi, India (ANP)-Two different have
advocating minister
political prisoners
similar resolutions meetings
AfroAsan Solidarity and the Delhi
State Students Congress,
New York ANPDEsso 1.-THE code in the US for the
Standard Oil has embarked public relations
pubcizng the newndepend
which the
motoring the country Through its
making Drafting
distributing free Of charge 5000 the federation which
mileage population location Of good roads index to towns and
villages cities
official British the taken the
period the
Nigeria
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-01-13
Data IN Chatter
BY DARCY DEMIILE

FROM HOLLYWOOD n know are
predicting things during year.
sand nineteen hundred xtyone sometngthats
time I've written that huInnnmm
away recap
made headlines
Way winter that being
toued Academy Award although pretty
among attending
gala and when interviewed sparkle added
gaiety Of the That night spotted beautiful
Koner another Academy
1860 big willing wager
Kohner will again nomination emotng
IAN The Fine Young Cannibas" Incidentally
ceved word from Universal international
historic Imitation of
coming Epcs: title
there's talk of title change
Sixty the Sugar Robinson impossible
take the championship Sugar
deserved to win this And another fighter
traded in his boxing for makeup script
pretty in the film "Tuclebery
The dance of the (f classify
Finger Chubby Checker "a