davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
Bombed

The Chicago home of Louis
Bracko, white maintenance man,
and Peggy Ann, "a, his Negro wife
and their two-year-old daughter,
Sharon Ann, was bombed by two
homemade bombs which were
thrown in through the picture win
dow. The bombing did $500 worth
of property damage, but fortunate
ly no one was injured.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
Beauty Contest Flop

Very few people turned out in
Jackson, Mississippi recently for
their beauty contest. The promot-
er, Gordon Novel felt that the
Freedom Riders were to blame
for the disappointing turnout. He
said there were so many police
around on one wanted to come out
to see the contest.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
XXX. Offers Mayor Help

Chicago's Mayor, Richard J.
Daley recently is reported to have
received an offer from the Biloxi,
Mississippi Ku Klux Klan to give
all possible help in the race prob
lem. The wire offering this help
came to the mayor after Chicago's
Rainbow Beach was integrated by
Negro "wade-inners.'
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
Wife Kills Bandit

In a small South Side Chicago
grocery store wife heard her
husbands calls for help. The wife,
Mrs. Winnifred Carter, went into
the store from the rear and found
a bandit beating her husband. With
two guns in hand she killed the
bandit.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
CIerkship Sought

Mrs. Juanita Williams of Savan-
nah, Georgia ran against four
white candidates in the election for
clerk of the Superior Court in Chat
ham County. Mrs. Williams is the
wife of Hosea l.. Williams, Chat
ham County Crusade for Voters
President.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
Resignation Changes; 5;
Club Situation

U. S. State Dept. Protocol Chief
Angler Biddle Duke resigned from
the Metropolitan Club in Washing
ton, giving as his reason the fact
that refuses service to Negroes
and African diplomats. After his
resignation the club admitted l..
P. Weaver as a luncheon guest of
George Cabot, Lodge.
Arizona sun., 1961-08-03
African Mayor Honored

On hundred persons attended a
banquet in Mansfield, Ohio given
in honor of Mayor Amri Abedi of
EDar es Salaam, which is on the
east coast of Africa.
Navajo times., 1961-05-31

pinnt, New Mexico p
These officers will serve for
term of two years. The All Indian
Cowboys Association was organ
lied in the spring of 1858 for the
following purposes:
A. To organize Rodeo contes-
tants, stock contractors, rodeo
committee men, and rodeo fans
leach phase of rodeojfor their mu-
tual support and equal benefits.
B. To raise the ST an d a T d of
rodeo as leading sport.
G. To assure fair advertising
for all concerned.
D. To work for the equality of
rodeo conditions, relative to aver
age contesting stock, proper arena
facilities, and congenial coopera-
tion on the part of contestants.
E. Membership in the All Indian
Cowboys Association shall be open
to all Indian persons interested in
the sport of rodeo.
TENTATIVE RODEO SCHEDULE
FOR THE NAVAJ 10 RESERVATION
June "a, Coalmine Canyon Rodeo
Navajo times., 1961-05-31
Window Rock High School
Mumes Honor S fwdents

Six outstanding students were
named by to honor positions with
the graduating class of 1861 of the
Window Rock High School at Fort
Defiance Arizona.
The six are: Mariana 10 Smith,
n lam ed ValediCtorian of the grad
uating group. arianna is tn e
daughter of Mrs. Marguerite Smith.
Salurorian is Lynna Sa anford, :,
daughter of MIR. and Mrs. George
Sanford.
Other honor graduates include:
Bertha Mays, daughter of MIR. and
Mrs. Edward Mays, Mary Louise
Savage, daughter of DR.. and Mrs.
Savage. Bryce Dale, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Dale and Marvin
Shurley, son of Mr.. and NJ RS. Lyan
-ShurleV,
Navajo times., 1961-05-31
All Indiun Rodeo Group Elects Officers For 62-63

June 1O-11, TohatChi Laredo Rodeo
June 1918, Window Rock, Navajo
Roundup
July SO, Canoncite and TSailee
Rodeo
July 1916, Lukachukai Rodeo
July 22-23, Sawmill Rodeo
July 29-3O, Gap Arizona, First
Windmill
August S-6, Chinle Rodeo
August 1920, Pinon Rodeo
August 26-27, OPEN
September 2-3, Steamboat
September 8-9-1O, Window Rock
Fair and Rodeo.
The NAVAJO TIMES wishes to
thank Roy Spencer of Tohatchi,
President of the All Indian Cowboy
ROdeo Association for the preced-
ing report.
Navajo times., 1961-05-31

An election of officers was held
on Satur ay. May 6, 1861, at the
Gallup Indian Center, Gallup, New
Mexico.
Results: VOTES
President F.. Roy Spencer,
Tohatchi, New Mexico 81
Vice-President .. =. Paul Arviso
Fort Wingate, New Mexico Al
Secretary-Treasurer -.
Francis Bates, CroWnpoint,
New Mexico 40
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Steer Wrestling Director
Ben Bates, CroWnpoint,
New Mexico 81
Bare Back Riding Director
Monti Becenti, Crownpoint,
New Mexico "a
Calf -Roping Director
Bobby Holyan, Tohatchi,
New Mexico "a
Team-Ribbon Roping Direc-
tor, Herbert Bee enti, Crown
point, New Mexico 81
. .Bull-Riding Director
1 Toni Bee enti, Crown
Evening star., 1961-01-06
$685.
COMPARABLE VALUE 1910

If your home has that tired Of winter" look how about
fresh new rug to odd luxury and color pek things up9
And these the kind that will do much for your rooms
the kind you'll love showing off to guests too Just about
all Of the best ooIors in wide selection But the "eory
bird" shopper gets the best choice hope thots you at
this special saving.
IHE HEcHI COAL & sInREs
Evening star., 1961-03-01
How to
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Worry Over Pay Upsets Him
BY Or. PETER }. STEINcRoHN

DR.. Dear Steincrohn: My
husband signed a two-year
contract last year at a ridicu-
lously low figure because his
firm promised he would be
getting more as his sales In
creased. He came through but
they are doing nothing about
it. In fact, they have sug-
gested he take a cut in pay.
This has made him irri-
table, depressed and hostile.
He has been offered at least
twice his present pay by two
other firms. Do you have
any advice?-Mrs. x.
AS I SEE 1T, all he can do
Is take an occasional sedative
or tranquilizer until his con-
tract is fulfilled. After all,
he is only bound for another
year or so, and can make his
move when the present agree
ment expires. .--
Many patients have come
to me with similar complaints.
! find that such needless firms
are their own worst enemies
and usually end in failure.
They can't possibly succeed
when the people who work for
them land give their best)
are discontented and feel
cheated.
Evening star., 1961-03-01

It seems to me, not being a
lawyer, that your husbands
only recourse is to conserve
his strength until he makes
other connections. If 1t will
make him feel any better. tell
him that he has a lot Of
company.
Many apparently successful
corporations flagrantly vio-
late the principle that a good
man deserves good pay.
NOT TOO LONG AGO,
teeth and tonsils were being
removed wholesale When
q patient complained Of
rheumatic pains, teeth and
tonsils were Immediately sus-
pected, and removed. Unfor-
tunately, many years later,
we realized that these So
called focal" infections were
not always the cause Of the
trouble.
But the pendulum has
swung too far. Nowadays, we
should not overlook the pos
sibility that a bad tooth, for
instance, may be the culprit.
I recently spoke to q wom-
an who swears that her ar
Evening star., 1961-03-01
FAMILY COUNCIL
Old Granny
Loses Job
As Sitter
BY MRS. ALMA DENNY
THE PROBLEM

The HMObLEM
Mrs. G. A.-Can you imag-
Inc them refusing to let US
babysit for our own grand
children?
Stanley H.-We like to
keep family and babysitting
separate. so that our children
know when we mean busi-
ness.
THE DETAILS
Mrs. G. Ats certainly
embarrassing to be turned
down on q habysitting job by
our own daughter and SON.
in-law! We live about a half
hour drive from Jeanne and
Stan.
They used to have us over
frequently to look after
things when they went out.
Once we took charge for ten
days while they took q cruise
to Haiti. I thought they were
pleased with the way we took
care Of everything.
But, when a month went
by without their asking us,
I asked Jeanne why they
were staying home so much.
She said, "Oh, we've been
going out twice a week,
Mother. We prefer to use
professional babysitters."
Not only is this an en-
barrassing slap but it's a
cruel loss of the pleasure Of
our grandchildren's company.
What's behind it?
Stanley H.-We're grateful
for their willingness to stay
with the children but it's
much more satisfactory to use
a stranger, a professional
babysitter, we get from the
agency. Jeanne'S parents
should be glad. Now when
they call, they're company"
not the drill sergeants my
wild Indians need.
It's most busineSSlike this
way. These paid sitters are
accustomed to being with
youngsters, and have great
respect for the wishes Of the
parents.
Not so, Jeanne's folks! The
boys are 4, 8 and 10, and
know they can walk all over
their grandparents. When we
get back, the place is a sham
bles. We find the kids have
filled up on potato chips and
soda pop instead Of our we'll
planned menus.
THE COUNCILS VIEW
It may consloe Mrs A. to
Evening star., 1961-03-01

know that the grandparents
In our council think she's
lucky to have the onerous
responsibilities for three hell
raisers r moved from her
hands, and the pure fun-part
Of visiting them left intact
for her.
Now each appearance Of
Mr.. and Mrs. A. can mean
games and singing. stories
and laughing, rather than the
rules and routine and rigid
regimen the HIS insist upon
from the "sit-ins" who take
charge.
For their own good rea-
sons, Jeanne and Stan want,
their replace e m ent to be
someone firm, strict, no-non-
sense. While kindness and
affection must be present,
too, the grandparents can't
according to these parents.
do the whole job alone with
satisfaction.
To ease this awkward "bal-
ance Of powers, we suggest
greater trust on the part Of
Jeanne and her husband to-
ward these able, willing and
eager grandparents.
copyriEht 1851. General Pastures Corr
Evening star., 1961-03-01

Theodore Roosevelt disap-
proved Of liquor and drank
only infrequently.
At one time, when he was
Assistant Secretary of the
Navy, he invited a group of
officers to tea aboard ship.
Knowing how T. r. felt
about drinking, the officers
were pleasantly surprised
when they saw on the table
a huge punch bowl brimming
with liquid and chopped ice,
and garnished with the sprigs
Of mint.
Cheerfully, they filled their
glasses. Their good cheer,
however, was dissipated with
the first gulp. Roosevelt had
not deceived them. The bowl
contained tea.
Evening star., 1961-03-01
FAMOUS FABLES
BY E. z. EDGAR

PLOT: After finishing col
lege, Author Rex Beach went
to Chicago to study law. He
soon realized, however, that
the legal profession was not
for him, and he decided to
give it up to devote his time
to writing adventure stories.
Having reached this de-
cision, he offered his volume
of Blackstone to a friend.
mo, you keep it," said the
latter. You may want to
read it now and then"
mot me-" said Beach. Il
don't like the plot"
INVITATION: President
Evening star., 1961-03-01

thritis was completely cured
after her dentist removed
two infected teeth.
Aspirin is a potential poi
son for youngsters when they
swallow an overdose. Don't
keep favored, colored as
pirin tablets around the
house. In fact, keep all med
icines under lock and key.
ONCE YOU'VE MADE an
appointment with a doctor.
don't weaken. Don't be
tempted to call up and can
eel until another time" If
it's a small lump you're wor-
ried about, for example, "an-
other time" may be too late.
released by The Bell syndicateJ
Tomorrow: Stress.
Evening star., 1961-03-01

Tomorrow: A Name
Evening star., 1961-05-22
King B|ames
Gov. Patterson
ForVioIence

MONTGOMERY, Ala, May
% (AP).-The Rev. Martin
Luther King, jr., says response
bility for the racial troubles
in Alabama the past week
must be placed at the door,
step of the Governor of the
State"
His consistent preaching Of
defiance of the law, his vitrolic
public pronouncementS, and
his irresponsible actions Gre
ated the atmosphere in which
violence could thrive" Mr..
King said last night.
Alabama, he said, "has
sunk to a level of barbarity
comparable to the tragic days
of Hitler'S Germany"
Mr.. King cut short a trip to
fly kele and address an over
flow crowd at the Negro First
Baptist Church. His listeners,
numbering more than 1000
were forced to spend most OF
the night in the church because
i of the presence of an angry
mob outside the church.
Now, who is responsible for
this dark night of terror in
Alabama?" Mr.. King asked.
Certainly, the mob itsel1
must be condemned. Wher
Evening star., 1961-05-22

orally today on Gov. John Pat
terson's request for their help
in having Federal marshals and
agents removed from that
State.
Senators Hill and Sparkman
of Alabama as well as others Of
the all-Democratic House dele
CATION were unavailable for
comment or indicated they
might say something later
about the tense situation in
that State.
Representative Andrews. eX-
planning he had nothing to
say at this time" added: Were
going to see what we can do"
He indicated the delegation
might meet on the matter
especially in connection with
the Governors telegram. This
urged the INTO use their influ-
ence to have President Ken
nedy remove the Federal Off
cials and to have the Federal
Government help us get the
agitatorS from other States out
of Alabama"
Senator Erwin Comments
The only Southern member
of Congress who commented
soon after the outbreaks in
Montgomery was Senator Erwin,
He told reporters last night
it was in accordance with law
to send Federal marshals when
local officials could not stem
violence.
He said constitutional issues
involving civil rights should be
handled in orderly tests and
that there was no justification
for a mob attack on freedom
riders" He commented that
Southerners who &c o m m I
wrongs against Negroes" dc
Evening star., 1961-05-22

great harm to legislators like
himself who seek orderly tests
of civil rights laws.
Senate Republican Leader
Dirksen said the Alabama trou-
BILE might intensity congress
sional moves for additional
civil rights legislation and
might affect the administra-
tion's school bill being debated
this week in the Senate.
Affect on School Aid Bill
Senators Mansfield and
Morse, both expressed the hope
that the situation in Alabama
would not be injected into the
pending bill. They did this
after Senator Bush, Republican
of Connecticut, had announced
that as a result of the Alabama
situation, he plans to modify
his anti-discriminatiOn amend
ment to the school bill in the
hope of it will obtain additional
support.
Senator Mansfield replied
that he does not believe that
either the civil rights or the
religious question should be in
jected into the school bill.
Senator Mansfield and Morse
also joined in calling attention
to the harm the Alabama riots
are doing to Americas foreign
policy.
If we cannot keep OUR owr
house.in order at home. how dc
we propose to keep allies or
our side. win friends in thC
uncommitted areas Of thu
globe and lead the nations o
the free world in the struggle
for survfval?" Senator Mans
field asked.
Evening star., 1961-05-22

in pews or resting with head
in arms.
Many used cardboard fans to
combat the heat. Men removed
their coats and loosened their
ties. Sweat streamed down
their faces.
Talk generally was in low
tones-there was some banter
and occasional laughter.
Some went outside to stand
on the sidewalk or lounge on
the steps.
The red brick church, about
so years old. bore no sign of
the bomb damage it suffered
during 1857 racial violence.
Evening star., 1961-05-22

a mob Of white persons gath
cred across the street from the
church, threw bricks at it and
was repelled only after Fed
Eeal, State and local officers
used tear gas.
After the mob was forced
away and the area sealed off,
Adjutant General Henry ".
Graham asked the Negroes to
remain in the church for their
own safety. He requested their
cooperation and added, In
fact, I insist upon it."
Mr.. Graham'S announcement
was greeted with quiet resigna-
ton.
! Some tried to sleep, slouched
Evening star., 1961-05-22

grafton here several years ago,
continued:
when the Governor of a
State will urge people to defy
a law Of the land. and teach
them to disrespect the Supreme
Court, he is consciously and
unconSciously aiding and abet-
ting the forces Of violence"
While he spoke a large
number of the 400 United
States marShals and special
deputies sent to Alabama to
preserve order were spotted
around a park across the street
from the church.
Mr.. Kings speech was de-
layed more than two hours as
Evening star., 1961-05-22

people sink to such a low level
of hatred and evil that they
will beat numerically non-
violent men and women, they
should be apprehended and
prosecuted on the basis Of the
crime they have committed"
Governor Blamed
Mr.. King said that "the ulti-
mate responsibility for the
hideous action in Alabama last
week must be placed at the
doorstep of the Governor OF
this State"
Mr.. King, who led the Negro
boycott against city bus inte-
Evening star., 1961-05-22

North Carolina. said the use OF
United States marshalS in the
ALBANIA situation was legal.
Taking the floor when the
Senate convened this morning,
Senator Mansfield said:
THE incidents which have
occurred over the past several
days in Alabama should cause
us, as a Nation, to hang our
heads in shame. This is the
United States Of America and
the responsibilities Of admin
istering these United States is
our job.
Blame the HOOdlumS
IT do not blame the great
majority Of the people OF Ala
bama, but do blame the hood
lums who perpetrated the out
rabes in at least three cities.
Equal blame also attaches to
the local law enforcement Off
GERS, their supervisors and the
officials of the State Of Ala
bama. Protection could have
and should have been given at
all levels of government. Pro-
lection will and must be given
by the Federal Government.
IT commend the Administra-
ton for stepping into a delicate
and dangerous situation.
heartily indorSe the sending OF
United States marshalS and
deputies to maintain and en-
force the law. I would hope that
the threat Of State officials
against the power. the author
.ity and the responsibility of the
Federal. Government will not
come to pass, because If it does
there can be no question OF
which will and must prevail"
Alabama members Of Con-
greSs maintained silence gen.
Evening star., 1961-05-22
Mansfield Holds Laws
OfU. S. Must Prevail

Senate Democratic Mansfield warned Gov Pater-
son of Alabama today that the authority of the Federal
Government maintain order in the present racial strife in
that State challenged the Federal authority must prevail
His views were echoed by Senator Morse Democrat OF
Oregon Earlier Southerner Erwin Democrat OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-03-15

shipped into the stores before
the "knockoffs" beat them in.
Out of a collection Of, 200,
100 designs may never be
made for various reasons.
Twenty may be pretty good
and maybe three or four are
then classified as "hot num-
berS." These are the ones
the pirate is waiting for"
They happen to be the ones
the designer also expects to
help him out economically,
with his collections expenses.
Mr.. Cassini revealed during
his talk that he had studied
law as a young man but that
designing had won out.
Head table guests at the
luncheon included Carolyn
Schnurer, fabric and fashion
consultant for Fuller Fab
RIGS; Mr.. Abraham KAN
menstein, United States Reg
lister of Copyrights; Mrs. John
j. Flynt, wife of the Georgia
Representative who intro
duced one of the previous de-
sign bills; Giles s. Rich, Asso-
ciate Judge of the Court of
Customs and Patent Appeals,
and Mr.. Nicholas Kittrie,
legal aid to Senator Alexan-
der Wiley, who introduced a
Design Protection bill in the
last Congress along with Sen
ator Philip Hart, and former
Senator Joseph O'Mahoney.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-03-15

come up with workable legis-
lation.
There must be a statute
on the books Of the United
States giving protection to
those who design and to
designate the ownership of
the things they create. Once
that is achieved, the law can
be amended. But the United
States is divided down the
middle on this vital subject
of design protection" Mr..
Gotshal noted.
There is dynamiSm in the
air, a wonderful new admin
istration, and a new frontier
kind of thinking" he said.
Speaking of the young
President and Mrs. Ken
nedy, he added, they can
help lead us in the right
direction"
I'VE have never been a
fearful people nor a copying
people. Giving a person a re-
ward for his creativity is
done in everything else in the
United States, why not in the
field of design" asked the
lawyer who has fought the
good fight for design protec-
ton, for a great many years.
Mr.. Cassini asked only for
a three to five months mora
forum on copying, so that at
least the originals a designer
worked, sweated and evolved
might get a chance to get
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-03-15
By JOSEPHINE BOWMAN

Register and Tribune Syndicate
Yesterday I mentioned the
recording stars, The Brothers
Four. These young men are
not blood relations but fra
ternity brothers. and are
making a career out of sing
ing the folk songs they sang
together for fun in college.
They were asked how they
account for their huge au-
dience. It seems that all
ages fall under their spell.
Here are some Of their ideas.
"A person needn't dislike
one kind of music just be-
cause he likes another"
II think it's a faulty as
sumption that people are
narrow in their appreciation
for music. For instance, it's
generally believed that if
you're a folk-song man you
can't blow your top about
symphonic music or jazz. I
think that if you have an ear
for music or an eye for art,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-03-15
WHY GROW OLD?
All Ages Appreciate
Folk Music Spell

you are very likely to be able
to hear and see all kinds"
II think categorizing does
the most harm when it is ap-
piled to age groups. AS II
humanity lives in little groups
separated by bitches of time
which no one can cross!"
People speak of the young
er generation as a race apart
from the older generation.
Why, for my young son, I
am the older generation and
for my parents I am the
younger generation. I don't
feel like either. I feel like a
person. This generation deal
is a calendar device!"
When asked why they
think folk songs are cher
lShed by young people, par
ents and grandparents.
"of course affinity for
anything is as mysterious as
falling in love or having a
gift for mathematics, but
folk songs accent chivalry,
romance and adventure, all
things people have always
dreamed about, and their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-03-15
By ELEM

many firms seeking protec-
ton are themselves adapters,
who regularly PROSTATE
themselves at the altar of
what they think is the source
of creative fertility-Paris.
1.-THE inevitable result is
that our whole market is of
such deadly conformity that
any number of labels could
be applied to one model with
out anyone's being the WISER"
Miss Cashin added, that in
ratio to the giant size of the
American Fashion Industry,
there are not many truly Gre
alive designers.
Her way of capturing the
pirates is to do it economical
ly by stunning them. Manu-
facturers, designers, retail
stores wouldn't have any,
thing to do with or believe a
copyiSt.
She continued. 81 believe
valid ideas should be copied.
It's the Democratic idea.
Ideas are God-given, to be
used for the good Of ALL"
Her plea, stated eloquently,
Is for the designer to re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-03-15

ceive honest recognition of
authorship and economic re-
ward in proportion to that
enjoyed by most producers.
Economic growth is only fed
by creative growth" Miss
Cashin added.
Just as manufacturers go
to Paris to buy ideas, she
suggests American designers
open up their collections, get
paid an entrance fee as is
done in Paris. and let other
markets, other price levels
all come see, sketch, finger
and copy"
Oleg CasSini said he was
speaking from the heart"
This hearts and flowers
routine, included the de-
signer, asking Americas
fashion industry and Ameri-
can women to question THAT
what they do abroad is bet
ter than what we can do at
home"
Let us elevate the status
Of the designer. They are
more important than movie
stars" he joked. why" he
continued, some of them
are almost civilized, and you
could receive them in your
homes"
Sylvan GOtshal traced the
many previous efforts to