davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19
Hay Creek

Among those attending the Rich
land County All picnic at Kane,s
Grove near Sioux Pass were Mr.
and Mrs. w. T. Henderson and
family, Nh. and Mrs. Kenre4b
Dore and family, Wayne PERRY
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Levno Mrs.
Emmon Levno, Sherman. Robhv
and Kathy, Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Houchen and family, and Tack
and Terry Henderson.
Gordon Linda and Mrs. Sheriff.
Henderson drove to Glendiva
Thursday to meet Barbara. who
was returning home after a three
week stay at the home of her
uncle, Jim Henderson and family
in Helena.
The Sigurd Rudie's were host
to the Henry Levnos Friday after
noon.
Sheriff. Henderson and Ken Mar
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19
LOOT

Carthage, Ill. = Sheriff Roy
Copeland is looking for a thief
who Just can't make up his mind.
An oil station got back some
stolen money carefully wrapped
n a paper sack and was post
marked Carthage.
Next, a clock arrived at a flu
neral home, where it had bettl
stolen, wrapped in a package from
Chicago.
The sheriff is keeping a watch
around town and at the local post
office-but admits he is a little
| puzzled by it all.
The Sidney herald., 1961-07-19
The Sidney Herald -
Wednesday. July l9. 1861

mer residents of this community,
now residing in South Dakota,
have been visiting friends and rel
atives here the past few days.
Evening star., 1961-02-19

boost in the transportation
facilities.
The Air Force is in far worse
shape for q double conven-
tiional war. Its planes are de-
signed strictly for nuclear
weapons - that is, they are
extremely expensive and small
in number but well suited to
a one-mission nuclear war.
To support ground forces In
two conventional wars, the Air
Force would have to build a
force of cheap. relatively slow,
powerful aircraft which could
carry q large number Of bombs.
Many would be shot down in
long wars, so many thousands
would have to be manufactured.
Reserves would have to be re-
called and air crew training
programs multiplied.
The Air Force, which doubts
the validity Of the assumption
that the wars would be fought
with TINT bombs, did not esti-
mate the forces or money
needed. Air Force people say
a rough guess would put their
added expenses at IS billion
to $40 billion a year, however
Thus an adequate" limited
war force would boost the pres
ent $42 billion defense budget
to $51 billion to $50 billion a
year without other defense
changes.
The study was examined last
week by the Joint Chiefs of
Staff and Secretary Of Defense
Mcnamara, but no decision was
made to go ahead with a two
war conventional force.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
DISCOVERER
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
OF major significance in satel-
lite development:
DISCOVERIES maintain a hori-
zontal position-necessary for
accurate election Of recoverable
capsules-by squirting Jets of
compressed gas in an opposite
direction whenever they start
to veer off course or wobble.
These same jets can be used
to change the satellites atti-
tude in space. If its nose is
pointing away from earth when
the engine is restarted, the
satellite will shoot farther out
into space.
If the nose Is tilted down.
ward, the satellite will enter a
lower orbit and soon be pulled
by earth's gravity to a fiery
oeath IN the atmosphere.
There was no indication
which way Discoverer XXI was
pointed when its engine was
restarted today. nor how long
the engine was kept burning.
Discoverer XXI's payload in
cluded instruments needed to
perfect missile detection satel-
lites. These instruments will
measure the earth's normal
temperature. Upcoming Midas
satellites will have infra-red
"eyes" to detect above-normal
flashes of heat such as the fir
ing of an intercontinental mis-
sile.
The launchings yesterday
and today set a record in the
tagging q year = old Discoverer
series, originally scheduled to
be fired at a rate of one a
month. No two have been closer
than six days and some have
been as much as two months
apart.
Discoverer Xxx, launched yes
terday, carried a capsule to be
kept in orbit a record four days
before election over a recovery
area in the Pacific.
Discoverer XXI carries nc
capsule. Data from its instru-
ments are being radioed back
to stations on the ground.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Researcher
Worms Of
Depression

LINCOLN, Nebr, Feb. 1s
(AP).-A University Of Ne
braska business researcher said
today the Nation is right now
in serious danger Of another
great depression"
It cannot be wished away
by all the Polyannas in business.
politics or journalism" Prof.
Edgar z. Palmer, director of the
UniverSity's Bureau of Business
Research, declared.
"The depression may not ar
rive, but we should know-and
know quickly-the true state
Of affairs" he wrote in a uni
versity publication, Business
in Nebraska"
Prof. Palmer said President
Kennedy's task force report on
the state of economy is excel
lent. but unfortunately, the
prescribed remedies are not at
the same high level. They con-
sist, essentially, of 'tinkering'
at the Government level with
taxes, monetary controls. hous-
ing programs and the like"
The analysis, penetrating as
it is, nevertheless is incom-
plete, since it does not even
ask the question: What is
wrong?" Prof. Palmer said.
What we need, he added, is
mobilization of the Nations
research facilities to deter
mine the fundamental nature
and causes.
There is a rather frighten-
ing parallel" with 1929, he said,
in that Europe now has re-
turned to full production after
war.
From now on America Is In
close competition with other
productive nations for the mar
kets of the world. When world
production caught up in 1929,
crash! went the economy"
Prof. Palmer wrote.
Evening star., 1961-02-19

his honor by the Liberal Party
Of New York State, replied to
critics who, he said. charge that
"all Of my economic brushes are
black"
Stresses Conditions
The seriousness Of the pic
ture cannot be ignored, he said,
with 5l2 million persons want
ing to work but unable to find
work, with the incomes of those
families cut off so the mortgage
payment and the doctor bill
and the tuition fee suddenly go
begging, with over half of our
major industrial areas classi-
fled as depressed. with indus
trial production declining again
for the sixth straight month,
with payrolls and personal in
come falling off, with long
term unemployment growing at
o rapid rate ="
Saying that the recession
will eventually come to an end
through both government ac-
ton and normal economic fac
tors. Secretary Goldberg added:
LET US remember that the
gravity of the present unem-
ployment problem is due not
only to business cutting back
but to a long-term trend
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Russell Sees
SciienceGap
By the Associated Press

Senator Russell. Democrat OF
Georgia, said yesterday there
is a missile gap but it's more
in the field of science and tech
nology and in greater thrust"
Senator RusselI, chairman OF
the Senate Armed Services
Committee, said he bases his
view on a firsthand inspection
Of military installations.
Our committee undoubtedly
will go into the missile gar
thoroughly" Senator Russell
said in an interview. Anything
which has as much politics
mixed up in it is certain tc
have a thorough airing"
At the same time, Senator
Russell discounted the advai-
tages Of greater Soviet rocket
thrust. saying:
After all, If q nuclear bomb
hits a man or an area with ac-
curacy, it doesn't matter toe
much whether it got there by
a million pounds thrust or sew
en- million pounds"
Senator Russell said closed
door questioning of top civilian
and military defense leaders
by his Senate committee will
have to be delayed for two
weeks or more. It originally
had been planned for next
week.
1T would be folly to do our
review Of defense posture be-
fore Secretary of Defense Nc
Namara and other new officials
have completed their current
studies" he said.
Under orders Of President
Kennedy, Mr.. Mcnamara and
other Pentagon leaders are
completing a rush survey OF
defense needs and the $42 bill
lion defense budget submitted
by former President Eisen-
hover.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Rutgers President
To Address Alumni

DR.. Mason Gross. president
of Rutgers University, will ad-
dress a dinner meeting of the
Rutgers Club of Washington
at 7 pm. Saturday in the
Edgemoor Club, Hampden lane
and Exeter road, Bethesda,
Md.
Rutgers alumni and alumnae
desiring to attend should write
or call Caspar Names, preSi-
dent Of the Rutgers Club OF
Washington, at The Star,
Washington 8, DC, Lincoln
$4,000.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
BIDS

Continued From First Page
nounced he was going to hold
hearings on the electrical
manufacturers in 1859 after
iva officials said they were
convinced of bid-rigging.
The subcommittee held hear
ings in Knoxville, Tenn. in, late
September. 1859. but. according
to Senate investigators, decided
to step aside when the Justice
Department moved in with
gran jury proceedings.
The theory at that time, II
was explained, was that the
whole case would come out in
court and the subcommittee
could look at the court hear
ingS to determine how identical
bids were achieved and what
new laws were needed to
assure freer competition.
Details Lacked in Files
But the electrical cases never
came to trial. Pleas of guilty OF
no contest foreclosed that
What actually happaned-be-
yond wha twas stated in the
indictments-is locked up in
the grand jury files.
I'VE don't know any more
than we did before" a subcom.
mittee spokesman said. I'VE
can't get a measure Of whether
the law is adequate unless we
know the facts. We want to
know where responsibility
starts and ends in a corpora.
tion-who reports to whom"
Senator Kefauver, it wa.
learned. has directed the sub
committee staff to formulate
the proper approach to the in.
quiry. There is, for instance
a disinclination to call before
the subcommittee men who
have already paid their penalty
by going to Jail. What the sub
committee actually is looking
for is the techniques.
Senator Kefauver said hi
wants to know about actua
conditions in the industry
which may be representative oi
conditions in some other indus.
tries as indicated by subcom.
mittee studies Of administered
prices over the last several
years.
We're trying to find out
a subcommittee aide explained
If what we uncover indicates
lack Of competition and, If il
does. what should be done to
the law"
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Girl Is Heroine
On 18th Birthday

JACKSON, Mich, Feb. 1S
(AP) .-Sherrie Lemairre was a
heroine on her 18th birthday.
Clad in her pajamas. she
raced through smoke and
flames to rescue her brother
and sister, 18-month-old twins
Charles and Cynthia, from
their burning home at nearby
Pleasant Lake yesterday. They
ARE the children Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Arthur Lamairre.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
BY MARY McGRORY
stsr staff Writer

The Kennedy administration
has brooded publicly about pos
Sible "over-exposure" and con-
stantly tinkers with the formal
of the Presidents press con-
ference. All the time, however,
it is quietly perfecting what
Gnight be called "the double
exposure" technique in public
relations.
y It's like the coming at
fractions" that urge movie
.goers to come back next week.
1t Is a way Of holding the floor
by simply announcing that you
are going to announce some
thing.
The President is a past master
at 1t. His cabinet officers and
aides have picked up the trick
to the extent that hardly any
thing ever happens until after
somebody tells you it's going
20. In the matter Of appoint
lnents, the intentions to ap-
boint" and the leaks have been
so numerous that some people
!have gotten the idea that 1t is
all happening twice.
Kennedy Set Pattern
: The President has been the
most conscientious press agent
the administration has. He is
always sending out advance
notice on messages and pro-
grams. His first press confer
ence provided a perfect exam
pie Of "announcementship." He
was asked about plans he had
for quick federal aid for the
unemployed. The President in
his answer didn't say yes and
he didn't say no. What he said
was that people should wait
and see what was coming.
I'VE are going to send a
message to the Congress right
after the state-of-the- Union
address on what steps we think
the government could profita-
bly, take to provide protection
for the unemployed and also
to stimulate the economy. On
the immediate question, I will
discuss that in the state of :
the-Union address on Monday
Thus the President got in
plugs for two coming attrac-
tio1s, a good score.
Some cabinet members have
picked up the practice of the
announcement of the an
nouncement j. Edward Day an.
nounced at a press conferenc,
February 10 that he would soor
announce the appointment of {
Negro to the highest post evel
held by a Negro in the Post.
Evening star., 1961-02-19

throughout the manufacturing
industries, a trend especially
severe during q recession but
latent in good times as well.
THE poor recovery from the
1958-59 recession is suf-
ficient reason, I believe. to ex-
press deep concern about the
economy getting back onto
track as soon as possible, and
ample reason to call q spade
a spade"
Blind Forces Hit
Saying that the Nation can
not trust to blind economic
forces to provide for the seri-
Gus human problems that eco
nomic change som e tim e S
brings" the labor secretary out
lined a number of administra-
tive and legislative measures
taken or proposed by President
Kennedy.
I'm governments response to
the question Of economic
growth, the freeing of men to
develop their faculties is an
end met not only by encourag-
ing business but also by pro-
viding for the welfare Of dis
tressed persons whom economic
change has deprived of oppor-
tunity." Mr.. Goldberg said.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
THE NEW TECHNIQUE
: First You Build 1t Up,
Then You AnnounceIt 1t

office. When the announce
ment is made, the name will
be new, Of course. but a lot
Of people who don't read too
carefully will have the feeling
they heard it before.
The Presidents press secre-
tariat has embraced the art
fervently. They're always an
nouncing announcements. On
February 3. Mrs. Kennedy's
press secretary, Pamela Tur-
nure, announced that Mrs
Kennedy had made "a most
interesting discovery" which
would be shortly announced
On February 6, the Presidents
assistant press secretary, An
drew Hatcher, announced that
Mrs. Kennedy had found a
desk in the cellar which the
President would now use.
The same day Press Secre-
tary Pierre Salinger announced
that the following day Miss
Turnure would announce the
decorations in the children's
rooms. Miss Turnure. on sched-
ule, told the world that Caro-
lines room was pink and little
Johns blue.
Reporter Wasn't Impressed
The custom can lead to q
certain amount of embarrass-
ment.
One day, the press office an
nounced that in the afternoon
the President would have "a
very important visitor" Some
reporters hurried back ant
found themselves being intro
duced to a lower-echelon ap.
pointee. The administration
wished to build up the appoint
ment, but reporter spoiled II
all.
Say" he said to the press
secretary, II thought you sale
the President was going II
have an important visitor thi1
afternoon"
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Goldberg Hits Critics
sOf Recession CHARGES

4 NEW YORK, Feb lS AP)-Secretary Of Labor Goldberg
said today the to those who him Of painting
too black picture Of the nations lies In the facts
ITO ignore the gravity and the truth Of this recession
Mr. Goldberg added sis do the worst kind Of dissevce to
the American people"
GoldherR speakinp testimonial luncheon given in
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Services List Needs
For Limited Wars
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
star staff Writer

An adequate" limited force would cost at least 81
billion and perhaps than $40 billion year beyond
present spending according to Pentagon study by the
new administration.
The Limited War Study Group, under Assistant Secre-
tary Paul Nze asked the Army Navy and Air
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29

drive for he has the friendly
habit of greeting all he meets
with raised hand and smile.
A few "old timers" still re-
member when Musgrove's vehi-
Gle was known as "The Stage"
a holdover name from the horse
and buggy days when a horse
drawn stagecoach hauled mail
and passengers from the New
Metropolitan Branch of the
BIO at Rockville.
Musgrove hauled passengers
In his trucks too, for Star car
riers are not government EN-
ployees but operate under four
year contracts awarded to the
lowest bidder.
The combination in recent
years of increased insurance
rates and decreased passengers
forced abandonment of this
practice.
Musgrove says that come
July he will stop getting up
at ) am. He is going to lounge
In bed until 6 am.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29

all schools should have tram
polines," Mrs. Kicker said.
Perhaps there is not too
great a risk involved, but I'm
not sure. Therefore, ! move to
delete this item"
Morrow said he also want
ed a review of the trampoline
situation as soon as possible.
I'm unhappy about the
handling of this situation" he
said. IT have no objection to
using them if it is voluntary
on the part of the students,
but I understand at present
they are forced"
DR.. Elaine Barnes. Head of
Dept. of Educational Services,
defended use of trampolines,
saying they are necessary in
special education purposes.
Crescent J. Bride, staff SUI
pervisor of physical educa-
ton. also defended the prac-
tice, pointing to the import
ance of the program in the
development of a child. All
such activity is supervised, he
said, and no youngster who
is afraid of trampolines is
forced to use them.
He said he hoped the board
would not consider Mrs. Kek-
er's amendment until he could
submit a report on the num-
Der of accidents in the past
two or three years.
He told the board there had
been three serious accidents
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29
100000 Miles
Veteran BrOOkeuiIIe Star Carrier
To Retire After % Years. Service

Brookeville Star carrier, Har-
ny 2. Musgrove, ST., is retiring
June 30 after % years and a
half million miles Of mail deljv-
cry.
Since 1888 Musgrove has
made two mail delivery trips
daily from Brookeville to Rock
vile, via Olney and Sandy
Spring. He has worn out six
trucks in the process.
As he recalls it, there were
about two days in the % years
when he could not get through
to Rockville because of heavy
snow drifts.
Then too there was a "spelp
of sickness during the war. The
mail went through, however.
Mrs. Musgrove donned Stacks,
and with occasional help from
neighbors, she delivered the
mail herself.
Harry Musgrove will be
missed by all those who meet
him along his so mile daily
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29
U. S. Supreme Court May Aid
Reapportionment Of Legislature

In addition to hearing Terris'
address, the County Fair Repre-
sentation Committee elected its
officers for the coming year.
Reelected Pre- sident was
Philip Thorson of Glen Echo.
Newton I. Steers ir. was
voted First Vice-President; Mrs.
H. Stewart Dunn, Second Vice
President; Emery Hertelendy,
Treasurer; Mrs. Alan Trick,
Corresponding Secretary; and
Mrs. James v. Bennett, Record
ing Secretary.
Members of the Board OF
Directors include Mrs. Alan
Cole, Ogden w. Fields, Julius
u. Hoke, Mrs. Don r. Kendall,
Mrs. Harold H. Kramer, Mrs,
Andrew H. Mcclure, Mrs. Saul
Miller, William H. Rcmack, jr,
and Arthur D. Simonds.
The Committee also awarded
special citations to Mrs. Dunn
and to William Romack for
their work during the past year.
Mrs. Dunn served as Cor.
responding Secretary. Romack
organized the petition drive
which on election day got sigma
lures of 67212 voters in sup
port of the Committees aims.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29

The United States Supreme
Court may give a boost to the
reapportionment of the Mary
land legislature, stated Bruce j.
Terris, Assistant to the Solicitor
General of the United States.
Speaking at the annual meet
ing of the Montgomery County
Committee for Fair Repre-
sentation, June %, in Silver
Spring, Terris said a Tennessee
case may result in a ruling that
Federal courts can intervene 10
ensure that legislatures reason
ably represent the voting popu-
lation.
Heretofore, the reluctance of
courts to assert jurisdiction has
left urban voters without means
to attack the domination of
legislatures by rural minorities.
A lower Maryland court cited
that reason to deny a suit
brought by the Fair Representa-
ten Committee last year.
The Maryland court relied on
a 1916 refusal of the Supreme
Court to act on Congressional
districting in Illinois.
Terris pointed out that in fact
a majority of the justices in the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29

Illinois case supported the right
of the courts to intervene but
opposed exercising the power in
the particular case.
ferris said the brief submit
ted by the United States in the
Tennessee case asked the SUI
preme Court only to rule that
Federal courts could take ju1is-
diction.
Lower courts could then de-
eide in each case whether the
misrepresentation of urban
voters was great enough TO be a
denial of the equal protection"
guaranteed by the 18th Amend
ment.
He predicted that such a
decision would induce many
state legislatures to reapportion
themselves rather than face
court action.
After the lower court denial,
TIE Maryland Committee for
Fair Representation carried its
suit to the Court of Appeals,
Maryland's highest court.
The case is to be heard in the
fall term of the court. The
Committee is now raising funds
to finance the appeal.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29

two members in calling for a
thorough review of the pro-
gram.
The vote for the trampo-
line purchase was included in
a blanket approval Of about
$1,000 worth of new physical
education equipment for the
next school year.
A number of parents
throughout the county and
The Sentinel had earlier call
ed for an end to compulsory
use of trampolines in schools.
An editorial in The Senti-
mel April Is said, in part:
"A thorough search of
school records has revealed
that there have been during
this present school year, up to
April 10, AZ accidents on the
trarnpolines and 80 on the
miniature trampolines. The
Superintendent office knew
of only % on the trampoline
and ID on the miniature tram
poline.
Many Of these accidents
we're extremely serious and
many of them have caused
permanent damage to the
student"
In other business, the board
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29
Thompson Chosen
State Fire Weep

Damascus Fire Chief, Leslie
B. Thompson, has been elected
First Vice.President of the
Maryland State Firemen's Asso,
citation at the Goth Annual Con.
vention held in Ocean City, June
21-23.
Chief Thompson, former Sec
ond Vice-President, was the only
Montgomery County fireman to
run for state office.
All the County fire depart
ments sent delegates to the con.
vention which included 1000
registered state firemen in all.
The Kensington delegation
consisted of eleven men. They
were Chief Harry Hawkins, For.
mer Chief Ray A. Thompson,
Former Deputy Chiefs John
Greenan and Paul Harding,
Lieutenant of Rescue Walter
Belt, Tom E. Claxton, c. T.
Jones, w. Hurdle, Jim Hurdle
and Thomas Williams.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-06-29
Rockville Council Votes
Repairs for Field House

of land leased by Emerson Ra-
dio and Television and Daytron.
les firms in the National Pike
Industrial Park south of Rock.
vile.
The city's master plan pre-
sently calls for I-3 coming of the
property. Council members de-
ferred action on the petition UNI
til Thursday.