davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1961-12-07
Negro 0utgrows-
Continued from Page One)

There are One-quarter more Ne
groes in America than there were
just ten years ago.
Census analysts project 40 mil
lion births in this country in the
196Os, of which nearly 6 million
will be non-white. Mortality rates
are declining each year. Thus, by
the end of the decade, it is antici-
pated that 18 million of the nom
white population will be living in
the major metropolitan centerS-
more than the entire population
of Canada; nearly twice that of our
six New England states"
In the light of this mushroom
in population growth, Mr.. Steeger
noted, five major problem areas
emerge from the Recommendation
as the principal road blocks to
equal opportunity for Negro citi-
zens today. These are, he said:
Restricted opportunity in en-
ployment conditions and practices;
in housing; in educational facili-
ties and youth incentives; in the
field of public health and in the
welfare and integrity of family
life-the basic unit in the we'll
being and prosperity of the entire
society,""
In further reference to this fifth
area of concern in race relations,
Mr.. Steeger pointed out these find
ings brought to focus in the Ur-
ban League publication: The mon
strous cost to the nation of the
broken home; the youth with moth
ing to do who drifts almost auto
matically toward delinquency; the
neglected or dependent Negro child
"who stands little if any chance of
ever becoming a contributor to
the nations future progress.
The sections in the document
which reflect the employment and
income differentials between Ne
gro and white families provide
disturbing commentary on how
we are tying the hands of our
national productivity by holding
dcwn the buying power of the Me-
gro population through discrimina-
tory practices" the null presi-
dent said.
Even with that impairment,
he added, "the statistics show the
annual buying power of the nation
al Negro community to be % bill
lion dollars. With the population
expanding in the ratio reflected
in this study, it is obvious that
this market potential is not one to
be regarded lightly in our econo-
my"
The Urban League publication
also cites the problems of the Ne
gro population with respect to the
care and rehabilitation of the dis
abled and the unemployable; par
ticipation in Social Security pro
grams; in old-age, survivors and
insurance; in public as
sistance; in welfare services for
including the problems
surrounding adoption of Negro ba-
bies.
The book, presented readably but
with annotated appendix noting
availability of technical and up
dated reference material, is design
ed both as a working. document
for students and professional work.
ers in the field of community well
fare and for general public in
formation.
Copies Of the Economic and
Social Status of the Negro in the
United States" are available at
National Urban League headquart-
erS, IA East 48th Street, New York
IL, N. Y. at 81 each.
The National Urban League is an
lnterracial community service or
ganization. established in 1910 to
secure equal opportunity for Ne
groes in employment, housing, ed
lcati0n, health and social welfare.
Arizona sun., 1961-12-07
Sou. Negro Republicans Don't Like
GoIdWdter Brand Of Conservation

quote below from Atlanta Daily editorial on Satur
day, November 25 1861.
Evening star., 1961-09-24
4. Effective financial
management

Bv DEXTER NJ. KEEZER
This Weeks Family Finance Expert and
Economic Advisor, McCram-HH Publishing Co.
Evening star., 1961-09-24

PROPER MANAGEMENT of your
home finances is not as simple as
you might think. There is more
involved than just making sure your
expenses do not exceed your income.
You must also consider things as
diverse as insulated hot-water tanks
and government regulations con-
corning capital gains tax.
Here are eight points to check
to see if you are doing the best
possible job of managing your
home finances.
4. Is all your home insHr-
0nce ssP to date?
YES O NO O
Money today will buy only about
four-ffths as much as it would have
bought ten years ago. fyou haven't
adjusted your home insurance COW
erage upward to compensate for this
shrinkage in the purchasing power
of the dollar, you are not doing
Evening star., 1961-09-24

your home financing prudently.
4. Property damage insurance
your fire and other house de-
struction insurance should be closely
tied to the market value of your
home. Assessed valuation, which is
generally established as a guide for
real-estate levies, is not good gauge
to determine the amount Of coverage
you need.
B. Liability insurance - you're
missing a good bet if you have
no liability insurance, which is de-
signed to protect you against claims
arising from injuries suffered by
others on your property. If your
milkman slips on your walk and
breaks wrist, you may find your
self on the wrong end of a ruinous
damage claim. Even if the claim is
thrown out of court, the legal costs
of defending yourself may give you
a terrific jolt. There are low-cost
-COnfinSsed on merit page
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
GOVERNOR DON NUTTER

Don Nutter started his term as Governor of Montana with
a State of the State message that has caused a considerable
amount of favorable comment from most everyone who had
the opportunity to hear it on the radio or read it in the news
paper. ~aaaSsa1
To throw your hat in the air and shout that Don is going
to change all the conditions that exist with his message is, of
course, not the case by any means. 1t will be a tremendous
task, but, when we know that we have a man as our governor
who will make every effort possible to improve conditions.
then Montana citizens have much to be thankful for.
Governor Nutter should receive the backing, not only
from the Republican party, as that is the ticket he was elected
on, but also of every person in the state that is of the belief
that there are some conditions that need airing and cleaning
up.
Don, believe, will possibly make a mistake or two during
his term as governor, for if he didn't then you can be sure he
isn't doing his job = for the person that makes no mistakes is
a person that is not doing anything.
For those who are going to show their teeth and growl at
Don, let's tell them that as long as Governor Nutter is trying
to improve conditions he deserves our support.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

students Who have completed their
Junior years in college.
For three weeks, from July II
to August 4, 1861, students will
take part in occupational therapy
activities in the physical disabili-
.ty, psychiatric, and general medi-
cal areas.
During this period, they will
receive the pay of a student en-
ployee at a rate of $166 per month
from which living expenses will
be paid.
The army will furnish living
quarters and meals at a nominal
cost; the students will furnish
their uniforms and travel expenses
to the hospital and back home.
Hospitals tentatively scheduled
TO conduct this program are:
Brooks General Hospital, Fl.
Sam Houston, Texas; Fitzsimmons
General Hospital, Denver, Colo;
Letterman General Hospital, San
Francisco, Calf; Madigan Gener-
al Hospital, Tacoma, Wash; Val
ley Forge General Hospital, Phoe-
melville, Penn; William Beaumont
General Hospital, El Paso, Texas:
Walter Reed General Hospital,
Washington, D. c.
For further information, students
should contact, M-Sgt. Ainsley
lO71s Central ST.. Sidney, or phone
1880.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

IOnISCO
49, sooto deals with the coincidence of a declining eco
nonic atmosphere which hurt the COP cause this year, DUO VIII
aither 10 NO factor. OF a beneficial factor to the Republican cam
didate in 1864. - uoAJ
AS things look today, Nixon undoubtedly VIII be ms partys
selection tn make the presidential run next time. he MADE a
r,rnrisinelv good showing around the country TINS ume' par
ticularly in the areas outside Of the industrlalzeo' hoerA III
heavily Catholic East.
ga AvEsDRoPPER-Thos miniature tape recorders which
have served government spy and intelligence operatives so Wen
over the years, have now been built into attache cases. making
the spy's Job of transporting the devices simpler.
There was a time when the aspiring espionage OF mUeIlgence
agent had to conceal the little recorders on his person. now @
carries an innocentlooIdng briefcase which doesn't disclose its
recorder, even when it's open.
The recorder can be turned on and off by an invisible wire
control. It is powered by a single small battery. 1t is SO sensl-
tive it can pick up conversations as far away as 10 feet, even
if the taIker is directing his remarks in another direction.
IN MAD HATTERS-The nations hatmakers for men have exc
pressed unhappiness because Preddent-eect JOHN f. Kennedy
seems to like to display his shock Of youthful hair IN pubic.
They want him to hide it under a proper hat.
This is more serious than it may sound to the casual reader.
When President Eisenhower attended his first Inauguration in
1858 he wore a homburg and doomed the popularity Of that
rare headpiece to the delight of the hat mer-
chants. haf
True, Kennedy has announced he'll wear a silk
topper to his Inauguration next January, but ~
this does not delight the hatmakers. They ara GzhzpP7
realsts and know that the American male isn't
going to buy a topper just because the president did for che
formal occasion.
What they really want is for Kennedy to wear a hat-any
kind of presentable hat. They are convinced that if he persists
in going hatless he'll be the excuse for hundreds of thousands Of
American males to do likewise, to the detriment Of the industry
they're trying to promote.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
no BUILD JET FIGHTERS

The United States and four of its
North Atlantic Treaty allies have
signed a $1,000, 600, 900 agreement
for the production in Europe of
7 104G Starfighter jets. The planes
will be used by the alliance COM
mand.
The United States will supply
only $40, 000,0 900 for the program,
less than a tenth of the cost.
The four allies participating in
the program with the United
States are Belgium, the Neither
landS, Italy and West Germany.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
PAREnT PROBLEMS
Prepare Tot Emotionally
For Afternoon Naptime

for naptlme.
Often, alas, the tot is allowed
to play unduly long outdoors
after lunch, before the busy
mother calls him in or goes for
him. And if she has trouble
rounding him up and getting
him indoors, he will hardly be
well prepared for his nap.
Keep Him Indoors
AS a rule, it is better not to
let the tot go outdoors after
lunch, but for, the mother to
drop everything and devote her
time and best skills toward pre-
pairing him emotionally for the
nap.
If all this is to be done WELL,
the mother must always be
there or have a skillful substi-
tute. Lack of these essentials
tends to upset the nap routine
and often leads to its discons
tinuance one or several years
too early.
Wrong Impression
It's so very easy for the
mother to kid herself into be-
lieving that the youngster, of
three or four, who has not been
practiced well at mapping regu-
larly, no longer needs a nap.
But if she uses the sense she
was born with, she will know
he does need it and will omit
no reasonable effort or self
sacrifice to cultivate in him the
regular afternoon nap.
(My bulletins, 1.-THE Nervous
ChildY and "Sleep Problems,
may be had by sending a self
addressed, u. S. stamped enve-
lope to me in care of this news
paper.)
Answering Parents Questions
@. Why have you urged us
and our children to put Christ
/, mas seals on our Christmas
, cards and letters?
A. Because the money we
, pay for the seals helps to save
thousands of parents and chill
| dren from tuberculosis.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
Washington
Notes.
EMBASSY POSTS TOO RICH?

Unless Pesident = elect Kennedy
can convince Congress that Ameri-
can ambassadors need more ex-
pense money, he'll have to fill
some top diplomatic posts from
the ranks of the wealthy.
1t is generally known that ann
oassadors at major posts get &c.
300 a year for entertaining and a
house allowance ranging from
$4,000 to $4,000 a year.
The yearly $4,000 put at their
disposal at the beginning of the
new fiscal. year on July l, usually
asts for four days = or until
after the traditional July 4 parties.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
NEW ROLE

A more creative and direct role
in disarmament negotiations with
the Soviet Union appears to be a
prospect for the Pentagon.
The Pentagon is now expected
to become actively engaged in
disarmament planning. 1t will
make direct use of its military
experts and civilian specialists in
the Office Of international Affairs.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
NIXON'S PLANS

Vice President Nixon is plan
ming TO practice politics as well
as law when he goes back to Cali
fornia after his term ends January
20.
Nixon wants another shot at the
presidency in 1864. In the inter
vening time he is going to do ev-
erything possible to convince the
Republican party that it ought
to give him another chance.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
DID

BY M/SGT
BILL

Army starts summer program
for occupational therapy: The ar
my will launch a new program
next summer TO give occupational
therapy students experience with
pay in major army hospitals.
known as the occupational Their
apy summer practicum, this pro-
gram will be Offered to unmar-
ried female occupational therapy
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
RECORD 1859 TAXES

The Internal Revenue Service
reports that more taxpayers paid
more income taxes or more 1859
eanings than ever before.
The report stated that the num-
Der of returns went up to Co.,
100000 from $1,000, 900 in 1859.
Income increased to $3O5, 100000
600 from 1921, 200, OOO, 1000.
The increased amount of taxes
paid was $4,000, 100000.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
IKE'S SON TO CAMP

Lit. Col. John Eisenhower will
go to the Army War College in
pennsylvania after his father
leaves the White House.
The Presidents son has been
serving as a military assistant at
the White House since 1858.
He will attend the War College
Glass at Carlisle Barracks Pa.
starting August II. John has been
one of 162 officers selected.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
NAY BANK

Congressional leaders IRE work.
ng quietly ON a plan to restore
President Eisenhower to his five
star general rank after he leaves
the White House.
"A special act of Congress would
be required to restore the rank
because Eisenhower resigned his
permanent five = star commits
sion in 1852 when he was first
nominated by tine Republicans.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
By GARRY CLEVELAND MYERS, Ph.D.

DURING his early weeks,
your baby may sleep most OF
the time between feelings.
Gradually, his maps grow
shorter and come only twice a
day, one in mid-morning and
one in the afternoon.
BY the age of two he may
nap only in the afternoon. For
tunate if this afternoon nap
continues until school attend
ance interferes. If, however, he
attends nursery school, he may
get a nap there.
Many Factors Involved
Obviously the degree Of legu-
larity of his routine eating,
bathing, and being put into his
crib = and the quietness and
comfortableness he enjoys, have
much to do with the length and
quality of his sleep periods by
day.
When the youngster is taking
only the afternoon nap, at two,
three or four, it usually comes
soon after lunch.
Morning Experience
His readiness for this naI
will bear close relation to his
mornings experience, especially
just preceding lunch, and hi;
enjoyment of lunch. Fine if the
clock regulates lunchtime.
If the youngster is overtiret
and excited or out-of-sorts be
fore lunch, he may not enjoy
lunch. He may be less ready
for his nap. So also may he b.
if he is overactive, excited o.
irritable right after lunch.
Peaceful And Quiet
It is best if no radio or tele
vision is on for a few hour
around the lunch period and j
his mother, not feeling hurried
has been speaking in a quie
voice. Some very soft musi
from a record, or a lullaby b.
the mother, or quiet reading t
the youngster before or afte
lunch, could help prepare hir
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
eWASR LIN G lON
OPTIMISM STEMMlNG
o CLOSE VOTING
FUTURE LOOKS ROSY
10 THE Gcs, 100!
Nv HENRY III

Central Press Association Washington "r""
results have Vastly ncO - ,oeo
w defeated Republican party in a conVlcuon 1ma Se aO
0noian &c built a firm foundation for victory ~ ~ ye al
ehaad Tn washington these days it's pretty nara 70 'n "e
winners from the losers. unosido,+ia election il
ITgnallv. the vanquished party in a presloeHI'"l az 49,
.,nro noros gifted with hindsight and awash wiz
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

Their optimism stems from the narrow pop
,1ar vote majority by which Jonn r heImeuy
won the election majority Cnae
shrarL as the count dribbled in from the
binterIands. They believe that the Republican
nresidential candidate will have more going
for him in 1864 and that he stands a good
chance of capturing the White House then.
For one thing, the COP candidate viii not
Ia bobbled by having to defend all of the
activities of the Eisenhower Administration as
did Richard M. Nixon.
For another, he'll have the advantage OF
4,ee-wheeling criticism of four years o. the
Kennedy administration, which patiently can
not produce on all its platform and campaign
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
JOHNSON BLOCK RETAINED

Friends of Senator johnson I'd.
Texas) apparently are going to
retain control of the Senate Demo-
cratic Policy Committee In the
new Congress.
1t is reported that Democratic
leaders have agreed on the selec-
tlon OF Senators Magnuson (Wash.)
and Pastore Or. ID to fill two va
cancieS on the group which passes
on legislation passed by the Sem
ate.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

ana nave told you earthly things
anu ye believe not, how shat, : 80
+h eve, I tell you Of h-esvon,,,
Him sbo,,,a' wnosoever believeth in
eternol not perish, but have
cor SOMA nall lfe."-John s:12, Is
eoADEN TExT-John ar II
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

A Pharisee by the name of Nicode-
mus came to Jesus in the night and
said, 1--WE know that thou art a
teacher come from God: for no mar
can do these miracles that Thou
doest, except God be with him.
John 81.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

Most anybody can find fault
anyway anyhow.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11
Scripture-John 8

Jesus answered him, verify, verify, l
saw unto thee, except a man be born
again. he cannot see the kingdom of
of Cod That which is born of the
flesh is flesh; and that which is born
of the Spirit is spirit -. Ye must be
born again."-John 1851.
The Sidney herald., 1961-01-11

Nicodemus again queried Jesus:
How can these things be ?" Jesus
answered, art thou a master of
Israel, and knoweth not these things?
-. We speak what we do know, and
testify that we have seen."-John
2.9-11.
Evening star., 1961-01-14

Betty Pepis awards copies
Of her new book, Revised
House and Gardens Guide to
Evening star., 1961-01-14

Interior Decoration" to those
readers whose questions are
answered in her column.
Evening star., 1961-01-14
A Room-Neot but Not Guudy
By BETTY PEPIS
Contributing Writer

ideas. The furry Of furs.
fake and otherwise, could be
heart warming notes in a
cold climate. In recent
months decorators have taken
to tanning wild animals and
turning them to use as up
holstery, rugs and piles Of
pillows. Eskimo stone carv-
ings would be appropriate
here.
Hawaii suggests the tropi-
cal lanai, an outdoor room
that would transplant inside
quite happily. Reed rugs,
bamboo patterned paper. rat
tan furniture, Japanese paper
lanterns, lush plants-the
tropical variety does well in
steam heated rooms-could
be the background for roughly
carved accessories Of inter-
esting. richly grained tropical
wood.
Questions and Answers
QuestiOn-My living room
seems drab. Sofa Is beige
with throw pillows in gold
and olive. two chairs are an
tique gold and two are nut
meg. The room is 12x22 and
"cut up" with radiators,
doors. and windows. What
would you suggest for walls
and curtains?
Answer-All the color in
your room is muted and Of
medium value. What you
need to pick it up is some
light or very deep color, and
a touch of bright pure color.
Since the room is narrow
and "cut up" architecturally.
I would advise a very pale
sand beige for walls, wood
work, radiator covers and
doors. This light, uniform
background will improve the
room enormously. Curtains
might match the walls or be
a print in tangerine or burnt
orange on white or cream.
Use some accents such as
throw pillows and ashtrays
Of tangerine, sharp lime and
charcoal brown.
Evening star., 1961-01-14

Family rooms need not be
folksy as the latest examples
OF this newest room in the
house indicate. Decoration
for this catch-all room can
even be downright sophisti-
Gated.
One way to do this is to
control the clutter. Lots of
little odds and ends lying
about may make a room look
coy but it makes it look
corny. too-a state of af-
fairs that almost inevitably
leads to the eventual untidi-
ness that spoils the effect
even of the best decorated
room.
Shelves for books, storage
for trays and folding tables,
chests for games and extra
floor pillows, even bedding if
the room accommodates a
bed are in order. Copies of
an old sea captains chest
would be particularly effec-
tive catch-alls. Lacquered
in a cheerful bright red.
trimmed with brass-finished
bands they can be stacked
two or even three high.
Once storage needs are sat-
tsfied. decorating theme can
spark up a play room. With
the whole world from which
to choose, imports being as
varied as they are today. it
still could be interesting to
look homeward for a change.
The traditions and crafts Of
our own Southwest are suf-
ficiently colorful to supply
inspiration.
Leather sling chairs, wealth.
cred wood walls-real or SIM
ulated with wallpaper-bas-
kets for stools, a Navajo rug
on a tile or slate floor might
set the mood. A collection
Of cactus plants in pots and
a group of Indian dolls in
brightly colored wood and
gaily trimmed with feathers
would be logical and pretty
additions.
New Stotes Decor
Our two newest States also
supply intriguing decorating
Evening star., 1961-04-21

make them feel welcome in
this country"
A group of foreign students
from around the country
will be entertained by the
Kennedys in July, the First
Lady's press secretary said,
and "in the fall Mrs. Ken
nedy hopes to invite an even
younger group"
Just as the First Lady
hopes, through her quest for
period furniture, Ito make
the White House a living ex-
ample of Americas past" so
she hopes Ito make it famil-
lar to the young people who
represent the country's fu-
ture." Miss Turnure said.
Wallace Turner, another
Pulitzer Prize winner, who
is now assistant for Public
Affairs in the Department Of
Health, Education and We'll
fare, said he had arrived
with a wonderful trial bal
loon but then had told Mr..
Salinger about it.
Now it's gone" he said.
Hes Cancelled my act"
Mr.. Salinger first told the
editors. in lighter vein, Of
some trial balloons he had
considered nching for
them, but had decide d
against.
Il had first thought, in the
interest OF wider freedom OF
information in which you are
so interested, that l would
announce the Pentagon was
Evening star., 1961-04-21

being thrown open for "a
hours - that any reporter
could open any file, read it
and write stories," he de-
clared.
Then I found that to do
this we would have to fire
l74 official leakers at the
P agon," he quipped.
We've got enough unem-
ployment problems now"
Last Press Conference?
He then considered an
nouncing that White House
press conferences would be
abolished, the press secretary
continued, tongue in cheek.
In their place, he said,
the President would meet
every week with columnist
Walter Lippmann and corre-
Spondent mes Reston.
They would discuss world
affairs and we would pro-
vide a transcript"
He had to discard this
idea when he found the two
men couldn't agree on which
would say thank you Mr..
President he added.
His next idea, Mr.. Salinger
said. was to announce that
we were going to plant pine
trees 3 feet thick around the
White House, hiding the view.
But I rejected this when
I thought Of Ben McKelway
and the rhododendron lovers