davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
pREMLERs STATEMENT
Khrus7chey Explains Soviet Stand on German Crisis

to emphasize that we are striv-
ing for elimination of vestiges
of World War II. We want the
atmosphere in Europe and
therefore throughout the world
to become purer so that all
nations of the world should
breathe fresh air. so that all
countries shall live as good
neighbors, so that they shall
build peaceful relations with
one another. so that human re-
lations shall live without fear
of war.
1t is for this reason that the
Soviet government and govern
ments Of other Socialist coun-
tries which took part IN the
war against Hitherto Germany
have firmly decided not to
postpone any further signing of
a German peace treaty. We will
regret it if Western powers
should not wish to Join us in
signing a peace treaty. But
in that event we will be COM
PEELED to sign a peace treaty
with the German Democratic
Republic alone.
You ask when it would be
desirable to hold negotiations.
The answer is that solution of
the question permits no delay
We are therefore ready at any
moment to meet with the
leaders of the Western powers
on this matter if they have a
sincere desire to achieve real
iStic settlement of the German
problem on a mutually accept
able basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

the woodland the German
Democratic Republic is of theil
number-are guided by uni.
versally accepted rule: If theil
routes of communication with
other countries run through
the territory of third states
then, naturally, agreement Of
those third states is always re-
quired in order to use those
communications. no m tier
how they may run-on ground
in the air or across water. This
holds good in regard to any
country. regardless Of what So
cial system it may belong to
AS an argument against deal
ing with EAST Germany, some
Western personalities protest
that they cannot deal with that
government since the United
States and other Western
powers fought against Ger
many. This argument is COM
pletely unfounded. Indeed we
too fought and are known to
have borne the brunt Of wal
against Germany. including
that part Of it which today
makes up the Federal Repub-
lie of WEST Germany. None
theless, we maintain relations
with and whenever necessary
deal with the government Of
the Federal Republic of (West)
Germany.
If certain state and po-
litical leaders say: Let the So
Wet Union and other countries
sign peace treaty while leav-
ing the Western powers that
right Of access to West Berlin
which stems from occupation
status, they are wishing for the
impossible. w hen a peace
treaty is signed it is quite ma
tural that rights of conquering
powers which stem from sur
render of conquered country
come to an end.
Two German states with
which a peace treaty will be
signed will from then on be
completely sovereign. And re-
CARELESS Of whether or moi
other countries like the regime
existing in one or the other OF
them, they shall have to main
tain relations with them in
conformity with the generally
accepted standards Of interna-
tional law.
Recalls Japanese Treaty
/ 1t might be opportune in this
connection to recall what tran
spired at the time Of the sign
ing of the peace treaty with
Japan. The Soviet army routed
the main nucleus of japanese
troops, the Kwantung army ir
Manchuria. After the surren.
der of Japan, the Soviet Unior
together with the United States
and other allies. devised meas
ures to control postwar de.
velopment of Japan. Soviet
representatives took the mos
active part in the work of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

Allied council in Tokyo. When,
however, the question arose of
concluding peace. the United
States signed a separate treaty,
disregarding the Soviet Union,
They unilaterally liquidated
the Allied council for Japan
and started to GUST Soviet rep
resentatives from Tokyo. And
though we had rights and
commitments which stemmed
from the fact Of Japan's sur
render, our allies disregarded
them.
Why are the United States
and their allies now trying to
describe as illegal our intention
to sign a peace treaty with the
German Democratic Republic
in the event that Western
powers refuse to join us in a
peace treaty with two German
states? What suits the United
States they declare to be
legitimate, but what does not
suit the United States they
call illegal. Is this logical? -,
Sums Up Position
We are saying: Let us sign
a peace treaty, let us establish
free city status for West Berlin,
let us provide it with all neceS-
sary guarantees. We are more
over ready ourselves to partici-
pate in the exercise Of those
guarantees. We are also ready
to agree to these guarantees
being reinforced by the presence
in West Berlin of token troops
of the United States, Britain,
France, and the Soviet Union
These should be smaller num-
bers, literally token troops
because no large numbers OF
armed forces will be necessary
there in order to guarantee free
city status. In that case, agree
ment could be reached with the
government of the German
Democratic Republic regard
ing freedom of communication
for those military contingents.
That in effect sums up our
position on the German ques-
ton. That is what we are calling
for.
I should like again and again
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
Strauss Asks
u. S. to End
est Ban Pact

NEW YORK, Aug. % (AP).-
Admiral Lewis l.. Strauss,
former chairman of the Atomic
Energy Commission, says the
United States should end the
present three-year nuclear test
ban agreement with the Soviet
Union. He claims the ban has
worked to Russian advantage.
If there is any validity to the
belief that the United States
stockpile of nuclear weapons is
the free worlds only effective
deterrent to Soviet aggression, "
he said, then the weapon in
that stockpile must be in a state
of constant readiness-which
can only be ascertained by
periodic testing"
Admiral Strauss added that
nuclear science will not stand
still-"yet, advances cannot be
made without nuclear testing"
Writing in the Readers Digest
he belittled the danger tc
world health by radioactive
fallout. He cited examples OF
persons and animals which hao
no permanent i'll effects from
what had been considered
dangerous contact with fallout
material.
Admiral Strauss said nucleal
energy ultimately must bt
placed in the custody of ar
absolute and foolproof inter.
national authority.
Until such an authority i.
created" he said, the United
States and the Western democ.
racies must be free to develop
all the potentialities of nucleal
power-for its control car
make deserts bloom or, If
Communist hands. could enc
= freedom on earth"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
See the
Indian Chief
who brings
good luck

His name is Tecumseh and
he rates a left-hand salute by
tradition ofthe US. Navy. He
stands waiting to greet you.
Visit him on a DC. TRANSIT
SIGHTSEEING TOUR. Mod
ern air-conditioned motor
coach with big, clear, unlimited
picture windows. Choose
from 8 tours, ? to s hours in
length, $5.OOto $l4.OO (half-fare
for children under l2). Expert
driver-guides. Tickets at no.
tells, travel agents or at DC.
Transit System terminal, ll25
Penna. Ave, NV. lat 18th
ST. Phone Federal s-5200.
WE'LL CALL FOR you. NO CHARGE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

he SoDiet Union.
men Of the West, notably AIDE
naunr ami Brandt, keep al
leging that we want to seize
West Berlin. 1t is not in vain
that people say that the lie
walks on short legs.
Suggests Pledge
+ should like to know what
the Western powers would re-
ply to the following concrete
proposal: Let the United States,
Britain, France, and the Soviet
Union jointly give a solemn
pledge to respect and protect
the freedom. independence. and
rights of the free city of West
Berlin
l believe you will agree with
this. We too agree! Then where
are grounds for inflaming pas
slons and whipping up military
psychosis around the so-calleo
Berlin question?
The question remains OF
freedom of access to West Ber-
lin. AS you know. it is around
this question that adversaries
of signing a German peace
treaty are raising particular
clamor. 1t is all the more i'm
portant to give complete clarity
to this question.
We have said, and we repeat
that no one is encrodching or
freedom of access to West Ber-
lin. On the contrary, in pro-
posing conclusion of a Ger
man peace treaty we empha-
size that freedom of West Ber-
Inns communications must be
guaranteed. The West Berlin
government, as any sovereign
government. must have the
right to maintain diplomatic
economic. and cultural ties with
any country Of any continent
Cites Differences
Then where do our differ
ences lie? They lie in the fol-
lowing:
We want to do away COM
pletely with the vestiges OF
World War II while Western
countries-United States, Bri-
tain, and France-are clingine
in every way possible to those
veStiges, seeking thereby to as
sure their troops access to West
Berlin on the basis Of occupa-
ton rights which stem from
the regime of Hitherto Ger.
many'S surrender.
But one thing does not con-
form to the other! Ask any
lawyer and he will tell you that
If a peace treaty is signed Their
a state of war is terminated
However, if a state of war Is
terminated. then how can ar
occupation regime be preserved
in West Berlin? This is impos-
sible!
The sovereign countries Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

Berlin has been advanced by
Mr.. Khrushchev before. United
States State Department Off
Gals said they discovered moth
ing basically new in the inter-
view.
The columnist said Mr.. Khru-
shchev told him the Soviet
Union would guarantee West
Berlin's status as a free city"
after the signing of a separate
peace treaty with East Ger
many.
Following the signing Of a
peace treaty with the East
German Democratic Republic
Mr.. Khrushchev said in an
English Language summary of
the interview for use in all
American newspapers, West
Berlin will receive the status
of a free city and will be COM
plete master of its destiny.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

Ikeda said in effect that unless
the Soviet Union has agrees
sive intentions against Japan,
the United States-Japan pact
could not be a threat to Moscow.
The text of Mr. Ikeda'S
message delivered to Mr..
Khrushchev by the Japanese
Ambassador in Moscow was re-
leased by the Japanese Foreign
Office.
Mr.. Ikeda also told Mr..
Khrushchev Japan will stay
allied with the free world.
Japan pursues freedom and
democracy as the highest polltl-
cal ideals. This is and will con-
tinue to be our immutable
policy" he said.
Soviet Inconsistency Seen
The Soviet premiers message
said the Soviet Union could
not remain indifferent to the
United States-Japan security
treaty and the presence OF
foreign troops here. He said
these hampered normal rela-
tions between the two countries.
The message was delivered
earlier this month by Deputy
Premier Amastas Mikoyan dur
ing a visit to Japan in Whlch
he repeatedly attacked Japan S
military alliance.
Mr.. Ikeda replied:
ITO interpret unilaterally and
subjectively and to denounce
the foreign and defense pol
icies of another country and
then to call on that country to
change those policies is, must
say. quite inconsistent with the
principle of noninterference in
the domestic affairs of other
countries which Your Excel
lency CKhrushchev) has stated
as being the policy of the So
Wet government
TT is my belief" Mr. Ikeda
wrote. that possibilities Of in
creased RuSso-Japanese eX-
changes. as suggested by Mr..
Khrushchev. can be found
only when there is mutual rec
IGNITION of the position of the
other"
Soviet insistence that the
treaty poses a threat to Com
inlinist states and must be abol-
ished lis totally beyond the
comprehension of the people
of Japan" Mr.. Ikeda wrote.
For a country Soviet
Union which has no intention
of threatening the security
Of another country, obviously
there should be no reason tc
say that this treaty is threat.
SOviet's Own Pacts Cited
Mr.. Ikeda said RuSsia'S oWr
treaties with Red China anc
North Korea were lin complete
contradiction with Moscow
demands for the complete
abolition of military blocs
Mr.. Ikeda told Mr.. Khru'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

shchev that if he wanted a
peace treaty with Japan, he
must return to Japan terri
tories which are integrally
hers-a reference to the South
Kurile islands held by the
Russians.
Mr.. Ikeda urged Mr.. Khru-
shchev not to make impossible
the conclusion Of a nucleal
test ban agreement by posing
difficult conditions.
Il earnestly wish that the
Soviet government would Sus-
pend the manufacture and de-
stroy the stockpiles of the
horrorful nuclear weapons
and thereby contribute to the
establishment of world peace,
Mr.. Ikeda wrote.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

1--WE propose to include a
clause in the treaty to the eff
feet that no one shall have the
right to interfere in the af-
fairs of West Berlin or impose
their order upon its people"
He added provision, which
he previously has made, how
ever, that a free, demilitarized
Berlin would have to negotiate
with Communist East Germany
for use of land, water and air
connections with West Ger
many across the intervening
ITO miles of East German ter
ritory.
The Western powers have
declared repeatedly they will
not permit the East Germans
to control those communica-
ton lines.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28

To this I should add that
they no less than we-and per-
haps even more so-should be
interested in having this prob
lem peacefully solved, and if
leaders of Western powers.
notably President Kennedy,
want such settlement, We have
declared long ago that We are
always ready, to come to the
rountable for peaceful nego-
tiations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
Steps for Free Berlin
Listed by Khrushchev

NEW YORK Aug % (AP).-Soviet Premier Khrushchey
says ready guarantee West Berins status free
city" the presence of token troops of the Soviet Union
United States, Britain and France.
Coumnst Drew Pearson said Mr.. Khushchev made the
statement in an the resort of Sochi
of putting Soviet in the Western sectors OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
japan Sharply Parties
Soviet Job at u. S. Pact

TOKYO Aug. % CAP>-Japanese Minister Hayato Keda
today told Soviet Premier Khruhchev he meddlng IN
Japans affairs demanding abrogaon the United
Japan security treaty.
In reply to personal message from Khrushchev
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-28
S STATEMENT

NEW YORK, Aug Is tAPl.-FololUino partial
tert Sor.et itrr3cheU- the German
question: as ouen Syndicate colunst Dre Pearson
after a recent interUreU the SoUet Union.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
Urban PlanninG
Confab Here

Representatives from 80 un
Versltlcs IN the nation Will at
tend the urban University Tx
panaion and Urban Renewal Con
ference TO be held at Wayne
State UnIVcrsity's McGrcgOr Me
mortal Conference Center on
January 293l
The conference wa scaled 10
study The complex problems arls-
inr from the expansion Of urban
universities All the universities
represented at the conference arc
located IN large cities
The program VIII open on sun
day Jan %. with welcoming
address by Wayne State Presi-
dent Clarence y IIllbcrry. DR.
Ncrman = Auburn, president Of
the University Of Akron. will
speak on The Urban Univcr
silly and the New Frontier"
In the evening, Minoru Yam
asaki and Associates. Charles A.
blessing, director or CITY pm.
ming IN Detroit. and Jack Melt.
1cr Of Jack Mctlzcr Associates IN
CHICAGO will conduct panel
on Tho Architect and the Plan
ncr r. Partners in University
Planning"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
BY COURT REPORTER

Teddy Roosevelt Rodgers, 40, Of
1904 Putnam, was found guilty
II cnga sing in an illegal occupa-
ton last week by Recorders
Judge John A. Rice. and fined
500 or 80 days in the House Of
Correction.
Rodgers was arrested after sell
ing a plainclothcs policeman four
pints Of moOnshinc whlSkcy for
So The officer said he made the
purchase with marked money.
Confiscatcd were three add
tional pints Of moonshine whisk-
cy
Arthur Pride. 90, no home was
sentenced TO sixty days in the
House II Correction last week
by Recorders Judge John a Ric
ca after pleading guilty on a
vaarancy charge
Police said Pride walked into
a restaurant at 207 East Grand
River, where he ate three orders
of bacon and eggs, ten pieces Of
toast and four cups Ct coffee
at the amount Of S296.
After eating the last order
Pride told a waitress that be was
broke ard homeless and ordered
her to call police lie stood out
side in front Of the restaurant
and waited patiently until the
officers arrived.
II want 90 days asserted Pride
TO Judge Ricca, who settled for
sixty days.
James Adam Berry IS, Of IS
Arden Park. was arrested last
week and charged with possession
Of a black Jack.
Police said they stonrcd Bcrrv
i'm tho vicinity a GratiOt and
Naplcridgc. for an ordnance vio.
lation and found a blackjack n
the glove compartment CT the
car.
Tho cfficcrs said Berry inform.
cd them that ne bought the cal
~ yca~s ago and found the
black lack IN the compartment.
Gnorgc Dudley. IS. of 4S6 Cor
field. was arrested last week out
side Of q downtown store where
police said Dudley reached int
showcase and removed three
watches valued nj $37273 anc
conceded them in his coat mock
cts and walked out of the store
Police said Dudley threw Tho
watches under parked truck
Further investigation disclosed
that Dudley was released from
Jackson Prison m on h ago,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28

Does your nTes f'si ~ y 81
give you as much energy and b1o-
,ans health a. Il should. Dr j.
eph G Molner. City G ou1ts
Health COMMISSIONS. ASKS Your
breakfast should contain on-.
fourth 70 cneth.rd II the tni..e
.fJod requirements for the c.s
An adequate breakfast for every
one is important for starting ne
day right Eating a good break
fast Is means Il helping 20 maze
a better school record Is p4ckec
BY . number II studies.
Students Who had good break.
fast turned out more work we're
quicker in Their rescAca anJ dc
not tire a. casis a. ID dgcn who
came 10 school wl;ioui break.
lat
A good brcalfas; shos'd IA.
Guide fruit. milk. cereal. bread
whole wheat or enriched - and
butter or margarine An egg
should be included three 20 FIVE
times week and either hot
drink or hot dish should be in
included Breakfast can be made
an appetizing meal and have more
variety that the ayera &c break
fas, provides Tecnaeers 4 c d
more food than children or adults
because their rate Ct growth is
'sstcr-for them an egg five times
week is desirable
Even in families in which the
mother works and must leave be-
fore the children have their
bres.;fsst, advance planning can
provide '-r their needs With
FIRE. ! frv:f G. fr~.' IN covered
confsir -r in the ice oox and with
milk. bread. soficnej butter ard
choice If cereal, even q very
yeur5 child cen nsnsae his own
breakfast -, "co.if.yoyrSe'f'
basis. The secret Of success here
is that there must be advance
planning 70 have the food in 'hs
right place and the child pro.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
COURT NEWS

where he served two years for
stealing IN the same store.
Ronald Ingram. %, of 2G2 ado.
laidc, was arrested last week and
charged WIN larceny IN Va store
IN warrant issued ny the PROSE.
culor's office
ingram was arrested in a down
town store where he stole hree
women sweaters valued at Sl7.94
and concealed the garments under
ms coat.
David Smith, 20, Of 27l6 East
Congress, was arrested last week
and charged with assault and
battery IN a warrant Oh the com.
plant of his wife, Mrs. Helen
Smith, 81, cf the address. :.
Mrs Smith accused her hus-
band Of beating her on the stree,
three doors from their home. onc
sad Smith knocked her down and
hsc~cd her ABOUT the body.
Mrs. Smith said her husband
then grabbed her by the hair
and dragged her home.
Smith denied the charges. Pc
lice said he had been drinking
heavily.
Archie A. Hamilton, 80. of 944l
Ravcnswood, was charged with
larceny from a store last week in
warrant signed by Recorder.
Judge Eivin l.. Davenport.
Police said Hamilton went il
VIC and ten cent store at 1875
Grand River, picked up 81 ladic'
bloJScs valued at SO and flee
from the store through rear
door lie was apprehcndcd out
side by the assistant manager o.
the store.
Frank Grant, 26. Of 242a lIor
ton, was placed on Two years pro
baticn and ordered TO make full
restitution last week by Recorder
Judge John A. Ricca after plead
.ng guilty TO welfare fraud.
According TO Frank Willct
welfare investigator Grant accept
cd Sl,25226 in welfare supple
mcntary unemployment benefits
While earning $40 % during tn
same period which he failed {,
report to the welfare department
lie said the fraud amounted Il
S581.37.
Archie Allen. 25, Of 25l5 Mel
drum. was sentenced u 30 day
in the House Of Correction las
week By Recorders Judge job,
\ Ricca after pleading guilty 4
malicious destruction Of propcrt,
! The complainant Mrs. Dori
Vance, AZ, VI 5ll5 Burns, tolC
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28

police that Allen came 10 her
home last week and when She re.
fused to admit him he smashed
a door.
Police said Vance adm
kicking the door They qu ed
him saying Il kicked the COR
and the lock fell Off -
Leon Brooks, SO, Of 1880 JOS
Campau, was released on $1,000
personal bond last week by ne.
cOrdcrs Judge John A. kicca
pcnulns sentencing Jan. 81 after
pleading guilty TO assault ana
battery upon ms wife, Mrs. Sadie
BROOKS, 80, 81 the JOS Campau adj
dress.
Mrs. Brooks accused her hus.
band OF beating her about the
lace an body without provoca.
ton during an alteration Jan. ID
Mrs. Brooks told the court She
believes her husband needs mcdi.
Cal aid.
Eugene Mike Bass, "a, Of $3.50
Dubois, was charged with break.
ing and entering an auto last
week in warrant issued by the
prosecutor office.
Police said Bass was free ON
$500 bond and two surtlcs pend
ing the out come Of another
breaking and entering case.
Joseph Locke. 76, Of 442 Chand.
Ter, clerk in the Christian Sci.
ence Reading at 1880 Cass wa,
robbed Of his wallet containing
Sl.OO last week by a lone ban.
dit.
Locke told police the man Came
into the reading room with one
hand in his pocket a.. il he was
armed. He demanded the money
from the little boxl Locke said
when he informed The THUG ,hs,
, ne could not give him that mon
eY he demanded his wallet con.
tanning the money taken.
The bandit escaped after IN,
robbery
Willie Jackson, rs, of 200,
Glendale, was found guilty O
larceny by trick last week h,
Recorders Judge John A. Rice,
; and fined 500 or 30 DAYS in IN,
House Of Correction.
The complainant Thomas Sa,,
or, 10, # 1929 Essex. Warren
!, told police that Jackson cam
into a gas station whore he wa
! employed at 1890 Gratiot. an,
: fleeccd him out $40 in a swindl
game in which he used thre
Continued on Page a.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
Fat A Good Breakfast

psr'y in.'fvciec.
DR. MJlner says a n-rsfs
child cannot learn - vel a. &c
should ard Ike hungry soai
ne - II . d.SSdtsnl@se % rs
relationships with o,hcrs - scne
him 10 school wiih . coed oFe-k
f~st eaten without rush Or ten.
SION
Even for KS who are on q
reducing diet. three wtii'"s'an %
meals arr necessary. 3 weli-cal.
anccd adequate brca. fast 5 a
hel, to those who are strussilrs
20 lose weight.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-01-28
Society Do1'gs

.eonsrd Hsrrisons. Afty's Marvel
so~elI. Mr.. James Pressly 4
Neiee OF New York. the corsrd
Bsvshns. Mr.. Joshua sssvhns.
Misses seIeeIis Marshall Z Jean
Tucker. AIRY Leonard Townsend.
Mr. Cha. Tucker. the Thomss
sssIIworihs. the Lloyd Me0ovns.
the Lee o. Lswersnee, The S.
sylvon Peoples, the B'h Wanna
Bridge Club end their husbands
the, who are Frances Blsvds. fhe
Charles HoweIIs. the George
Adam. the Otis Feifons and the
Carl Kirby. also many others.