davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-23
HohenzoIIern
Family Observes
o00th Birthday

HECHINGEN, Germany, July
% (AP).-The House of Ho-
henzollern, which produced the
last emperors of Germany, to-
day celebrated the family's
900th anniversary.
Surviving m e m bers were
Joined by historians, scholars,
clergymen and friends for the
festivities here in the hilltop
Hohenzollern Castle, the me-
dieval family seat in Southern
Wuerttemberg.
Among perhaps so present
were Prince Johann Georg Ho-
henzollern-S -Sigmaringen and his
recent bride, Princess Birgitta
of Sweden.
The Sigmaringens are the
Roman Catholic branch of the
family. The more ia m ou S
branch is that of the Protes-
tant Hohenzollerns. whose an
cestors were electors of Brand
enburg, kings of Prussia and fl
nally, after 1871, emperors of
Germany.
Prince Louis Ferdinand of
Prussia, grandson of Kaiser
Wilhelm II. who abdicated in
1918, addressed the gathering
briefly and said the family
would hold true to its two mot
tos: Nothing Without God"
and ITO Each His Own"
The Hohenzollerns date their
history from 1861, when docu-
ments first mention the family
in recording the death of Count
Burchard Of zollern. "Hohen," !"
meaning high, was added to
the name when the family built
its fortified castle on the hill.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Greet Falls
Pollution
At New High

The Potomac River around
Great Falls, Md, has reached
an all-time high in pollution
the Army Corps Of Engineers
said yesterday.
The Engineers made Their
measurements at approximately
the location of the water sup
lply intake for the Washington
area.
However, David Aud, head Of
the District Sanitary Engineer
ing Department, said there il
no danger to the water supply
He noted that an additional
sewer temlstretching Al miles
upriver has been contracted fol
and should be completed by
the summer Of 1868.
Each cupful of the Potomac
in the Great Falls area, the
Army said, contains an average
of more than 1000 coliforms
bacterial organisms used to
measure the contamination Of
water caused by sewage and
natural drainage from farm
areas.
Last year the monthly count
surpassed 5000 coliformS, OF
nearly 1000 over the maximum
recommended by the United
States Public Health Service
Hitherto it had been below
5000.
Mr.. Auld said the Potomac
in the Georgetown area has
not topped a count Of 1000
coliforms and declared it prob
ably is in better shape than
1t has been for years.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

meeting If any member asked
for one.
The council adjourned at
1926 pm. EDIT.
The council took up the dis
pute yesterday. Tunisia accused
France of criminal aggression"
in connection with the fighting
which started last Wednesday.
France insisted that Tunisia
was responsible for the fighting
because of steps which threat
ened supply lines for the
French-occupied Bizerte base.
Council President BeniteS said
he wanted to impress upon both
parties their grave response
bilities.
"The cease fire must be i'm
mediate" he said, "and all
hostile actions must be ended"
The councils action left un-
resolved the controversial issue
as to what attitude the United
Nations should take on the
continued presence of French
forces at the Bizerte base.
Evening star., 1961-07-23

much older, I cannot say al
present. I can merely say it is
older and quite different
Physically, Zinjanthropus i:
closely related to the famous
near-rnen Of South Africa
w-browed and long-faced
he could not have been hand
some,b by present-day standards
but at any rate he held his
head erect. His Jaws were large
and deep, his molars enormous
THE child appears to be a
different type. It's teeth are
not like those of near-men, and
the brain was slightly larger
Though older than Zinjanthro-
pus in point of time, it seems
less primitive.
Comprehensive reports on
the Leakey finds and the
Evernden-Curtis dating will be
published in the National Geo.
graphic magazine"
Evening star., 1961-07-23
TUNISIA
Bizerte Fighting Ends
After U.N Appeal

sizing French troops had car
ried out their objectives, made
no mention of the U. N. action.
On the question of a cease
fire, the communique said:
"The commanding admiral
Of the base has been instructed
to offer to local authorities to
discuss with them the means
Of implementing a cease fire.
"An identical offer is made
concerning the Sahara, where
our troops have halted any
crossing Of the frontier"
This was a reference To
Death Volunteers" Mr.. Bour-
guiba sent marching across the
Sahara earlier this week to re-
inforce his claim to the French
held section of the desert.
Although the Tunisians say
they have suffered casualties
in the Sahara march, the main
action has centered around the
Bizerte military base, and the
city Of Bizerte, with its part.
Arab and part-European popu-
lation.
France kept the naval-aiY
base by treaty after Tunisia
won independence in 1856 but
promised to negotiate eventu-
ally about withdrawal. Presi-
dent Charles de Gaulle said
however, France would not ne
gotiate under threats. The neb.
ulous nature of the arrangement
was long an irritant in Tunis-
Paris relations and famed
into open warfare Wednesday
U. S., British Hit
In a radio speech, Mr.
Bourguiba declared firmly he
does not intend to tolerate the
French military presence or
Tunisian soil. He decried what
ne called a lack of British ano
American support for his ma
tion, which depends on the
United States for about three.
fifths Of its government bud
get, and ominously paid tri-
butte to the Communist nations
which back him.
He said he would wait for the
decision of the U. N. Security
Council before taking further
action.
The councils decision
reached a few hours later in
New York. was to call for an
immediate cease fire as a first
step in ending the dispute.
Speaking Of the preliminary
maneuvering of Britons and
Americans to halt the shooting
Mr.. Bourguiba said, "It is pain
full to see the United States and
Great Britain take the same
position as France while blood
flows at Bizerte and hundreds
are dying"
But his speech was more
moderate than might have beer
expected in the tense atmos-
phere of this tiny North Afri-
can republic.
The president, who until now
has been one Of the most mod
Grating influences in North
Africa. once again appeared tc
be keeping the door ajar foI
possible agreement with France
Various Western diplomats In
the Tunisian capital expressed
belief any effort by France to
hold on to the Bizerte base by
force could be disastrous inter-
nationally.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Hopkins Buys
Hospital Area

BALTIMORE, July % (AP)
Johns Hopkins University
announced the purchase of the
major portion of the old Sinai
Hospital property for $3.50. 900
yesterday.
Charles S. Garland, chairman
of the university's board of trus-
tees. said the property probably
would be used to accommodate
needs in the ever-expanding
area Of medical research.
The 2-acre area involved in
the purchase, just north of
Johns Hopkins Hospital, in
cludes 13 buildings.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Kennedy Fills
Third Court Post

HYANNIs PORT, Mass, July
20 (AP).-PreSident Kennedy
today selected James Braxton
Craven, jr., OF Morganton, N. c.,
as United States judge for the
new Western District of North
Carolina.
Congress authorized 73 new
judgeships and this is the third
Mr.. Kennedy has filled. Mr..
Craven, 43, is a Democrat, and
since August, 1856. has been a
special superior court judge at
Morganton. He got his law de-
gree at Harvard in 1899.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Believes Child Is Older

1.-The child is considerably
older than zinjanthropus,' DR..
Leakey told a National Geo.
graphic writer in a recent in
terview at the gorge. How
Evening star., 1961-07-23

the call by ordering their troops
to halt military operations in
the Bizerte area.
United States Delegate
Charles w. Yost expressed re-
gret that the Council had not
been able to go beyond the
simple cease-fire resolution. He
declared, however, that this
proposal still was valid. includ-
ing its provision calling for
withdrawal of all forces in
Tunisia to the positions they
occupied before the fighting
began.
Mr.. YoSt urged the Council
to watch the situation closely
and be ready to resume debate
If developments warrant new
action.
Reds Vote With UAR
The Soviet Union was one of
the four voting for the UAR-
Liberian resolution, along with
its two sponsors and Ceylon.
The six voting for the United
States-British proposal were
Chile, China, Ecuador, Turkey
and the sponsors.
Tunisia. which is not a
member Of the Council, took
part in the debate without a
vote.
Tunisian delegate Mongi Slim
asked the council to be ready
to meet next week If he asked
for further action. He said
French attacks continued long
after the French cease-fire
order was announced.
Frances Armand Berard said
he had no knowledge of any
SUCH lIlClOenCS.
1t appeared that the cease
fire resolution may have avert
ed for the present a threat by
Tunisia and the Asian-African
countries to seek an emergency
meeting Of the 99-nation Cen
eral Assembly to deal with the
situation.
Further Meetings Seen
Council President Leopoldo
BeniteS of Ecuador said he did
not consider that the council
had finished with the French
Tunisian dispute. He said he
was prepared to call a new
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
digging and sitting by DR.. and
Mrs. Leakey eliminated in their
discovery of the first Of 400
fossilized fragments of the
skull of Zinjanthropus, or East
African man, at Olduvai on
July IT, 1859.
'Drs. j. F. Evernden and
GarniSS H. Curtis have now
used the recently developed po-
tassium-argon dating process
to determine the age not of the
skull itself but Of the rock in
which it was entombed.
"Their scientific tool is a
type of atomic clock. Like the
familiar carbon IA method, the
potassiu m-argon process
measures the decay of radio
activity in a mineral. Just as
a clocks mechanism slowly un-
winds, there is slow but con-
slant change in unstable ele-
ments like potassium.
Fantastic Creatures
"Since 1858, DR.. Evernden
and DR.. Curtis have made trips
to the sun-baked African gorge
where DR.. Leakey is working,
to study the site and seek suit
able test samples.
"The gorge, which runs into
the Great Rift Valley. slices
through the bed of a pre-
historic lake. Faulting and
subsequent erosion have ex-
posed human fossils, tools, and
the bones of giant pigs and
sheep, antlered giraffes, ele-
phantlike monsters and other
fantastic creatures.
"The Zinjanthropus skull was
embedded in a low level of the
gorge.
Fortunately, in the same
level the two geologists found
a potassium bearing substance
formed at about the same time
the Olduvai man walked the
earth. ... ....
Buried Under Volcanic Ash
This was a feldspar called
anorthoclase, contained in vol
canic ash. Volcanoes erupteC
in the region before and after
the prehistoric mans lifetime
sealing his remains, tools anc
the anorthoclase in lava. D.,
"At their laboratory. ir
Berkeley, DR.. Curtis. and DR.
Evernden began running test'
on the Olduvai samples.
"Over the ages, potassium
breaks down into the two
elements. calcium 40 and argoI
40, at an extremely slow bu
known rate.
"AS DR.. Curtis explains, I
you were to carry 18 potassium
atoms around in your poke
for approximately 1,000, 200, ,00I
years, you would find upol
counting them that only hal
were left.
"'In place of the missin
potassium atoms you woult
Evening star., 1961-07-23
Recall Of Red Sought

TEHERAN, Iran, July %
(AP). - Official sources said
today Iran is going to demand
the recall of the Soviet military
attache. Col. Gregory Andre
witch Kouzmenko. because of
his presence in crowds demon
strating yesterday against the
Iranian government.
Evening star., 1961-07-23
EARLY MAN
! Skull Provides Proof
/ OfOIdest Inhobitont

find eight calcium atoms and
one argon atom. After another
thousand million years, there
would be only five potassium
atoms left and so on
How Age Was Determined
For testing purposes, the
calcium 40 atoms are useless
because they cannot be distin-
guished from calcium present
in the anorthoclase when it
crystallized.
"But the argon 40 atoms
have their own identity and
can be counted by a remark
ably sensitive instrument-the
mass spectrometer.
"The biologists freed the
argon atoms from the mineral
samples through a complex
heating procedure. The atoms
were then electrically charged.
BY means of a magnet, they
were DETECTED to an electronic
counter and registered on a
graph. The graph showed the
amount Of argon that had
formed-and thus the age of
the mineral.
After exhaustive tests, DR..
Curtis and DR.. Evernden came
to the 'inescapable' conclusion
that the samples were 1,75O, 900
years old.
Works on Hands and Knees
THE potassium argon
method is much the same as
other radioactive techniques of
dating rocks, but it fills a cru
cial gap. 1t is probably the
only available method that
could have given zinjanthropus
his proper place in the frag-
mentary chain of human his
tory. .,-
THE carbon IA process has
a limit of about $4,000 years.
There are several methods as
effective as the potassium
argon technique for dating
rocks older than SO million
years.
'Dr. Leakey is curator Of
the Coryndon Museum in Mai
robi, Kenya. He and his wife,
Mary, have been literally on
their hands and knees in Old
uWai Gorge at every oppor-
tunity since 1881. Their work
CONTINUES with the help of the
National Geographic Society.
More significant discoveries
than zinjanthropus may be
forthcoming. From a still lower
level, they have extracted the
fossils Of a manlike child. These
consist of the jaw and teeth
parts of the skull, the collar
bone, parts of the hand, and
an entire foot.
Believes Child Is Older
1.-The child is considerably
older than zinjanthropus,' DR.
Leakey told National Geo.
: graphic writer in a recent in.
] terview at the gorge. 'Hoy
Evening star., 1961-07-23
u. NJ.

Continued From First Page
tion which simply called for a
cease fire in Tunisia without
dealing with subsequent steps.
This was approved 10 to 0 with
France not participating.
Both the French and Tunis-
ian governments responded to
Evening star., 1961-07-23

scripts Of all types: fiction, non-fiction,
poetry: scholarly and religious works,
etc. New authors welcomed. Send for
free booklet WS, Vantage Press, 12O
W. 81 st., New York
Evening star., 1961-05-08

millions Of annual Federal in
come tax returns filed only 4h
per cent could be audited last
year because of limited person.
mel.
Even If Congress provided all
funds and personnel asked, the
IRIS would still be able to au-
dit only So per cent of all in
come tax retIlrns-a percentage
much too low" the Senators
said.
The service now has 1894
employees but only 26,673 of
them are classed as enforce
ment personnel.
Signing yesterdays letter
Evening star., 1961-05-08
9 Senators Ask Funds
To Aid Tax Collections

ture some Of the several billions
of dollars Of income tax rev.
enue which they say now is
lost each year.
The appeal is in q letter to
Senator Robertson, Democrat,
Virginia. chairman of the Ap-
Ipropriations subcommittee
which handles the annual
money bill supplying operating
Evening star., 1961-05-08

were Democratic Sen at o RS
Clark, of Pennsylvania; Morse
of Oregon; Young, of Ohio;
Marlborough, o: Texas; Bartlett
Of Alaska; Church of Idaho;
Mcnamara, of Michigan; Prox-
mire, of Wisconsin, and Sy-
mington, of MiSSoui.
Evening star., 1961-05-08

funds for the Treasury and
Post Office Department.
The nine Senators urged ad-
dition Of $16.8 million to funds
for the revenue service asked
in the budget but denied by the
House. The House cut operat-
ing funds for IRIS from the
$456.S million to $440 million.
The Senators claimed each
additional dollar spent for tax
auditors and enforcement per-
sonnel usually returns $11 ex-
ira to the Treasury.
They cited testimony of Nor
timer M. Caplin, commissioner
of internal revenue, that of the
Evening star., 1961-05-08

Ger, became so years old yes
terday.
The actor received scores OF
birthday fluctuations among
the many letters pouring in on
hime since his critical illness
became public.
Il know what Is happening
Evening star., 1961-05-08
By the Associated Press

Nine Democratic Senators are
seeking to adds ,2se agents to
Federal income tax enforcement
operations.
The Senators, usually rated
as liberal Democrats. said the
added manpower would help the
Internal Revenue Service cap
Evening star., 1961-05-08

is Gods WILL" Mr.. Cooper said
in a memo to newsmen last
Thursday.
Sources close to him said
they are inspired by the
Evening star., 1961-05-08
Cooper Courageous
On 60th Birthday

HOLLYWOOD. May 8 CAP)
Gary Cooper. fighting a los
ing but game battle with can
Evening star., 1961-05-08

strength Of his spiritual con-
victions and amazed at his
courage.
Evening star., 1961-02-21

Authentic COLONEL furniture thot brings the qua
American into your home. Choose the sroeofUi eu|
mokes q showpIoee Of your living room, or the
chair that fit into any setting. All at this low, ID
covered in prints, tweeds or nvbby fobdes Relax
bovYont. foam cushions, resilient spring boses cS
kiln-dried hardwood frames ore corner-bIoeked o@
strength. Come in. make your selection now,
this offer lasts.
Evening star., 1961-04-02

caused by LOO employees on l3 floors all rushing
heer-skelter up and down elevators hell-bent to
and from nearby coffee counters.
The restaurant started a catering service with
white-aproned mattresses rolling carts from type
writer to stenciling machine. This New York restau-
rant chain crosses over 100000 year cater
ing coffee breaks alone, employs 500 mattresses to
dole out 80 million cups of coffee and seven and
half million pastries year in Manhattan, Boston,
Newark, Hartford and Atlanta.
Denver, November, 1856 :. F.. A history making
Court of Appeals decision, reversing a District
Court, ruled that l5-minute coffee break must be
considered time worked, and paid for such.
Linden, N. j., November IA, 1857. Edward Zukau-
skas awarded 81, ,O5O for foot injury sustained
while playing softball during coffee break at The
Babb Company. The Workmen's Compensation
Court so ruled because the injury had occurred on
Evening star., 1961-04-02
Alfred Gescheid'

company time and the employer had supplied the
bats and balls. At the time of his injury Zukauskas
batting average healthy .345. Whether this
figure was higher or lower than his blood sugar
count at the time has never been established.
n loday the coffee bean is on the march. The
l. coffee break = that social forum and 2Oth-
century marketplace for the exchange of ideas,
gripes and telephone numbers - has become one
of democracys most treasured fringe benefits.
As for its future, think it's secure. That goes
even for the day when automation takes over COM
pletely, and every Office and assembly line in the
land becomes simply a humming beehive of cleo
tronc monsters.
When the magic hour of 10 am. comes around.
we are convinced the giant brains will fall into lne
march clanking down the corridor, slip their dimes
into vending machine and drink up. 1t will be
known as the morning lubrcating-o break. End
Evening star., 1961-04-02

delphia - and cleaned up. Now former Captain
Lloyd H. Rudd and Sergeant X. Cyrus Melidan's
Kwik Kafe business crosses around S8,OOO,OOO per
annum, has $50 employees and 600 dealers. The
Eastman Kodak Co. alone has 100 coffee dispensers
which sell 100000 cups a month.
New York. MOy, 1850 The white-collar coffee
break became official when large New York nsur-
company called in restaurant chain to 'do
something about the daily kaffeeklatsch chaos
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-04-15
kilograms Reed
AT nAAcP Rally
Here Last Week

Many kilograms were received
following the students sit-in here
last week, number of which were
read at the Rally at the Masonic
Temple last Friday Night.
Three of the kilograms were as
follows:
Am deeply concerned as you and
your courageous colleagues face
the brutality of the police force of
Jackson, Mississippi. Such tragic
acts of violence from law enforce
ments agents are both inhuman and
barbaric. All people of good will
are outraged as result of the
indignities you are suffering.
Please, please know that you have
my absolute support in this hour
of trial. Gain consolation in the
fact that through your suffering
the conscience of the nation is
being aroused. Let nothing stop
you in your non-violent, yet de-
termined efforts to rid Mississippi
of every vestage of segregation
and discrimination.
Martin Luther King, Jr., Presi-
dent, Southern Christian Leader
ship Conference.
Please convey to the Tougaloo
College Chapter Students our COM
mendations for their efforts de-
segregate main branch, Jackson
Public Library Monday. Also ex-
press to ministers and others vic
timized by brutal police tactics, in
Guiding attacks by dogs, our SYM
pathy and condemnation of such
undemocratic measures, depriving
peaceful citizens Of their constitu-
tional right of peaceful assembly.
The entire world is aware of Mis-
sissippi's brand of injustice which
parallels South African apatheid in
its vicious inhuman aspects. Negro
Mississippians must continue to
fight on until every vestigate of
segregation is eliminated. The
NAACP all over the nation will
support you in your courageous
efforts. Wishing you a successful
meeting.
Gloster B. Current, Director of
Branches.
Dear student body, the courage
displayed recently is inspirational
to the whole of our student body
We are with you, God bless you.
Rust College Student Body.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-04-15
|campaneIIa
Marriage On
Rocks Again

New York-Tragedy continued
to plague ex-Dodger great, Roy
Campanella whose baseball career
was cut short by tragic auto ac-
cident in 1853. An advertisement
in New York paper last week
indicated that his marriage was on
the rocks again.
1t read, "The undersigned will no
longer be responsible for debts in
Cured by his wife, Ruthe Campo
nella. Roy Campanella, East Island,
Glen Cove, L. l."
The three-time winner of the Ma
tional Leagues most valuable
player award was left paralyzed
since the automobile accident. Since
that time he has been confined to a
wheelchair.
When contacted by reporters for
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-04-15
AIT Graduate !.

Continued from Page One)
repeatedly exploded in mid-air. The
plane, on a flight from Maine to
Florida was said to be seeking a
rendezvous with a refuelling Air
Force tanker.
Farmer, the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
William w. Farmer, ST., of 502
Carroll Street, Wilson, N. c., had
been commissioned as second lieu
tenant under the Colleges U. s.
Air Force ROTC program.
An outstanding student here, he
was president Of the Senior Class,
president Of the Beta Kappa Chi
Scientific Honor Society, presi-
dent Of the Pan Hellenic Council,
basileus Of the Omega Psi Phi
Fraternity Chapter and held men,
5erships in the ROTC Officers
Club, Geographic Society, Arnold
Air Society, Scott Hall Senate,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-04-15

statement on Campy's public
notice, Mrs. Campanella said the
situation was nothing new"
According to Mrs. Campanella
Roy had planned to leave her at
the time of his accident and that
"it's been going on for years."
Campy left for the Dodgers
spring training camp in Vero
Beach, Fla, on March 8, and Mrs
Campanella said she hadn't seen
him since that time.
She said Tuesday in New York
81 think he got back in town last
Friday, but Pm not sure. He called
to talk to the children but he re-
fused to speak to me don't
know where he is now"
Ruthe and Roy have three chill
dren. She has a fourth by a pre-.
vious marriage.
Asked what would be her next
move, Mrs. Campanella said, 81
haven't had time to think. I don't
know what I'll do. There's the
children to think of. They come
first"