davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-29

Results Yesterday
Cleveland, ga; Wash, 2-5.
Boston, 6; Minnesota, 2.
Baltimore. 5: Kansas City, 4.
Detroit. 70; Chicago, S.
Los Angeles, 5; New York. 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-29
, SECOND GAME
WASHINGTON

ru TmcarF.EasS,o 5prummOnd, rapsrsll.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-29

PB-Schater, U-JackOWSIn, Varg0,
Crawford, Barlick. T-2:3l. A-l0,e3o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-06-29

Games Tomorrow
Wash. at New York, z p.m.i
Cleveland at Boston I'M.
Detroit at Baltimore n).
Minnesota at Kansas City tn).
Chicago at Los Angeles tn).
Evening star., 1961-07-07
Miss Beatrice Lodge Wed
To Spanish Diplomat

PEAPACK, N. j.. July z
(AP).-Miss Beatrice Anna
Cabot LODGE daughter of the
former Governor of Connec-,
ticut and former United
States Ambassador to Spain,
and Mr.. Antonio de Oyarza-
bal Y Marches, a Spanish
diplomat were married yes
terday.
About 200 guests attended
the nuptial wedding mass at
st. Brigid's Roman Catholic
Church at noon. A reception
followed at the MorristoWn
estate Of Miss Matilda FIRE.
linghuysen. a cousin of the
bride.
The bride is the daughter
Of Mr.. John Davis Lodge or
WeStporC, Conn.,, ana Mrs.
Lodge. Mr.. Henry Cabot
Lodge, former United States
Ambassador to the United
Nations and 1860 Republican
vice presidential candidate. is
her uncle and attended the
wedding.
The young couple met six
years ago in Madrid, where
the bride attended Mary
mount School and the Uni
versity Of Madrid. The bride
groom recently completed his
diplomatic training and will
Evening star., 1961-07-07
Nigerions Economics Mission Feted

Union. Poland. Red China,
India, Pakistan, Burma and
Japan.
It came to Washington
from Tokyo via Anchorage,
Alaska. and New York.
Heads Group
Mr.. Okotie- -Eboh, who
heads the mission, said his
purpose in coming to Wash
ington was to acquaint the
American government with
the commercial possibilities
of his country, with the eco
nomic development programs
now underway there and to
discuss the possibilities of
American capital investment.
Wearing the flowing robes
Of his country, the minister
said that this was his second
visit to the United States.
He was here first in 1858 to
sign for a $28 million loan
from the World Bank.
Attending the reception
we're top officials from the
Evening star., 1961-07-07

ministers who form part of
the mission.
They are Minister Of FL
nance S. s. Okotie- Eboh,
Minister of Commerce z. B.
Dipcharima, Minister Of
State j. C. Obande, Minister
of Trade for Western Nigeria
A. o. Adeyi, Minister of Eco
nomic Planning for Eastern
Nigeria DR.. A. N. Obanna,
and M. BaShir, Minister of
Local Government for North
ern Nigeria Al-Haji (meaning
one who has been to the Hal
pilgrimage to Mecca).
Nigeria, which has a popu-
lation of "a million (largest
of any country in Africa is
twice the size of California.
Among other things it pro-
duces rs per cent of the
worlds supply of columbite, a
rare metal used in alloys for
jet engines.
The economic mission is
on a tour of the world. 1t so
far has visited Britain.
Czechoslovakia, the Soviet
Evening star., 1961-07-07

be assigned following the
couples return to Spain.
The bride was given In
marriage by her father. The
bridegroom'S parents were
killed during World War II,
The best man was Mr.. Fer
nandq Marchesl OF Barcelona,
an uncle of the bridegroom.
Lily De Pourtables Lodge,
the brides sister, was maid of
honor.
The couple will honeymoon
in Bermuda, Italy and Spain.
Evening star., 1961-07-07
By MOHAMNIED A. RAUF, Jr.
Star staff Writer

By MOHAMMED A. RAUF, Jr
Star staff Writer
Nigeria, which has yet to
celebrate its first independ-
ence anniversary. is already
flexing its economic muscles.
A 23-man economic mis-
sion from that country cur
rently visiting Washington,
was honored at o reception
given last evening by the Nj
gerian Ambassador and Mrs.
j. M. Udochi at the Shore
ham Hotel.
The reception followed two
days of intensive economic
discussions with Secretary of
State Dean Rusk, Secretary
of Treasury Douglas Dillon,
Assistant Secretary of State
for African Affairs G. Men
men Williams, and Under Sec
retary of Commerce Edward
Gudeman.
Cabinet Members
Present in the receiving
line with the Ambassador
were six Nigerian cabinet
Evening star., 1961-07-07
Club Honors
Mrs. Albert Coyo

The Chesterbrook Woman's
Club has named Mrs. Albert
Coya of Mclean as its Club
Woman of the Year.
Mrs. Coya is second vice
president of the club and has
been active in presenting the
monthly programs of the
club.
Evening star., 1961-07-07
To BE Heord

Mrs. E. Lee Ozbirn of Okla
homa City, Okla. and this
city will discuss the recent
General Federation of
Women'S Clubs convention
held in Rio de Janeiro when
she is interviewed by Anita
Colby July IA on the Dave
Garroway TODAY Show.
Evening star., 1961-07-07

Departments of State. Com
merce and Treasury.
Also present were ambas-
sadors from other African
countries, and representatives
Of the World Bank and the
International Cooperation
Administration.
Evening star., 1961-07-07
Officers

Mrs. James A. Minogue has
been installed as president of
the Beverley Hills Women's
Club. Mrs. Albert G. Goer-
gems and Mrs. E. H. Rehberg-
.er will serve as vice presidents
of the club.
Evening star., 1961-06-10
Not a Local Problem

The Commissioners are justified in
holding that maintenance of the Tenn
porary Home for Veterans of All Wars
Is not properly District responsibility.
They have approved a recommendation
by task force that the home be
eliminated from future District budgets.
The home, at Ninth street and
Pennsylvania avenue, Sc, was estab-
lished many years ago as a lodging
house for war veterans who come to
Washington to press claims against the
Federal Government. If the Government
believes that these veterans should be
provided with free quarters while dis
cusSing their problems with the Veterans
Administration or other agencies, then
the Federal Government, not the Dis
trict Government, should pick up the
$4,000 tab. Why saddle the already
overburdened local budget with this
expense, however small?
Evening star., 1961-06-10
Where Will They Live?

One of the very basic needs in order
to SenSibly anticipate the growth of
the National Capital area is fuller
understanding of the housing needs
which will face the region in the coming
years. With the population expected to
nearly double by 1880, where will the
additional families be housed? What
kinds of housing will be needed? Will
the suburban market of tomorrow be
mainly in single family dwellings, as in
the past, or will many more apartments
be needed? What about low-income
families? Will they continue to live
mainly in the city? Or will substantial
numbers be housed in the suburbs?
These are some of the questions
which one area organization, the Wash
ington Metropolitan Regional Confer
ence, has asked another major area
outfit, the National Capital Regional
Planning Council, to study and answer.
The request is logical one, and for
several reasons we. hope that the council,
which meets on Monday, will accept
the assignment.
The first reason, of course, is that
the information is urgently needed.
There has been tendency in the past
for some suburban politicians to shy
away from even discussing the possi-
bility of low-income housing in their
regions. Yet the facts of the future
cannot be avoided by failing to look at
what is taking place. Such a study,
Furthermore, could become a part of
the review which the council soon will
undertake to bring up to date the
population and employment statistics
of the region for the National Capital
Transportation Agency. Finally, this
is the first instance in which the polit-
ical leaders Of the area, as members of
the Regional Conference, have turned
directly to the Regional Planning Coun-
Gil for help. This in itself is a hearten-
ing step forward in the field of regional
cooperation.
Evening star., 1961-06-10
Bone in the Throat

AS it has done rather regularly over
the past few years, the Kremlin has
once again protested to Paris, London,
WaShington-and Bonn-againSt West
Germany's parliamentary activities in
the free sectors of Berlin. These
activities, according to the formal Soviet
notes on the subject, amount to an
international provocation endangering
peace and tranquility in the heart of
Europe"
To put it mildly, this is complaint
that carries Communist miSrepreSen-
tation to new extreme of propagan-
diStic hyperbole. After all, what the
Kremlin is inveighing against con-
stituteS nothing more. threatful than a
series of peaceful and rather dull
meetings by committees of the Bundles
tag (WeSt Germany's lower house of
parliament) on such subjects as health,
family, youth and the rehabilitation of
Nazi victims.
- Also objected to in Moscow is
tentative plan by Chancellor Adenauer's
government to stage meeting of the
BundeSrat (the upper house, in free
Berlin on June 16 In addition, the
Soviet government apparently takes a
very dim view of the Chancellor's
intentions to visit the city for few
days in July-a project shrilly asSaiIed
by East GermanyS puppet Red news
agency as "the high point of this years
Bonn provocationS" and an event that
may be countered with riotous Com
munist demonstrations.
- From the free worlds standpoint,
all this may seem to be a sheer ideolo-
gical absurdity. However, as Premier
KhruShchev is reported to have said to
President Kennedy in Vienna, West
Berlin-a glittering and completely i'm
preSsive island of liberty within the
bleak environs of East Germany's Red
totalitarianiSm-iS bone that must be
removed from the Soviet throat. And
this is what accounts, presumably, for
the Kremlin's unceasing drive to pre-
pare the way for the city's eventual
takeover by the Communists.
So the new Soviet protest must be
judged and dealt with accordingly. The
situation is one in which Mr.. Khru-
Shchev appears to find number Of
highly sensitive, If not explosive, factors.
In the circumstances, the experienced
and wise DR.. Adenauer has reason to
be careful to steer clear of any moves
Including BundeSrat or Bundestag
session in Berlin - that might lend
substance to the KremlinS somewhat
giddy and wild propaganda about war
breeding provocations. ..
Evening star., 1961-06-10

original quarters soon were filled to
overflowing with patients from nearby
battlefieldS as well as from the city
itself. And, not surprisingly, Providence
steadily grew in size and Importance,
until it occupied a number of buildings
in the vicinity of its first site at End
and D streets, Sc. AS the city expanded
during the ensuing decades, so did
Providence, until, in 1855, it moved to
its present model plant in the Northeast.
There its many friends will celebrate
today the centennial of its good works
for the community and the Nation. The
Star, in which 100 years ago appeared
Providence'S first paid announcement
assuring every physician" that "his
patient will be carefully nursed and his
medical directions fully executed"-joinS
in paying its respects to Providence
and wishing it another century Of
service and growth.
Evening star., 1961-06-10
Proyidence|s Centennial

Just century ago today four mem
bers of the Catholic order, Daughters
of. Charity, gathered in house on
Capitol Hill and founded what is now
Washington's oldest privately-operated
general hospital-Providence The four
Sister-nurSes had been called here by
a group of physicians concerned over
the lack of hospital facilities for
civilians. But this was less than two
months before the first Battle of Bull
Run-and Providence Hospital soon was
caring for wounded soldiers as well as
aiIing civilians. And down through the
years this venerable institution, now
housed in modern quarters on Varnum
street, NE, has continued to serve
'such sick and invalid persons as may
apply to it for treatment and care"
irrespective of color, creed or class. 1t
is appropriate, therefore, that the Com
missioners have designated this as
Providence Hospital Day.
Not surprisingly, the hospitals
Evening star., 1961-06-10
OH-Yeor Election PIums

For political observers at large there
is something in the nature Of news
behind the news in the Republican
choice Of the party's top three candi-
dates for this off-year election in New
York City. 1t is, in brief, that the
selections have been made not solely by
the five G. o. P. county chairmen of
Greater New York, but in close consul
tation and agreement with Governor
Rockefeller and even through additional
consultation with former Secretary of
Labor James P. Mitchell, Republican
candidate for Governor of neighboring
New Jersey.
The choices made, subject to a
party primary on September 7, reflect
the breadth of this interest. Louis
Lefkowitz picked to run for Mayor, is
now Attorney General in Governor
Rockefellers administration and was on
the State Republican ticket that won
"big" in 1858. In his record, too, are
some better than average showings
against Tammany-Democratic oppoSi-
tion in earlier New York City contests
and Identification as a liberal" in
politics. For President of the City
Council, the choice is Paul A. Fino, since
1852 the Representative from the 26th
Congressional District in the Bronx
and loser at the polls only once since
he entered politics in 1910. Completing
the trio is John j. Gilhooley, candidate
for City Controller, Brooklyn lawyer
and former Assistant Secretary of Labor
under Mr.. Mitchell.
There is no likelihood that these
three, or those who joined in their
selection, are under any illusions about
the uphill job of running as Republicans
in New York City. Not since the days
of the late Fiorello LaGuardia in the
1930s have the Republicans had sub
Stantial representation at the top level
of New York City government, and even
then it was through fusion movement
that is not really in the cards this year.
Although city Democrats themselves are
split, largely on pro and anti Tammany
basis, and the Liberal Party commands
both bargaining power and votes in the
city, there has been little indication
UIldG JIlC VI. ". lids dCCCSS W dIly
organized strength outside its own
ranks. Even so, Mayor Wagner's Dem
ocratic administration is under heavy
fire from more than strictly partisan
quarters and the time for a change"
theme has potential appeal
Looking ahead, the building of
strong Republican organization in the
city, even if not a winning one, could
have great impact on the State elections
coming up in 1862, on Governor Rookie
feller'S bid for reelection and con-
Sequently on his availability for the
G. o. P. presidential nomination in
1864. Mr.. Mituhell'S candidacy in New
Jersey and the close political relation
ship already in effect between Mr..
Rockefeller and Mr. Mitchell have
similar implications nationally. More
than New Workers and New JerSeyites
will be watching these November, 1861,
returns with deep interest.
Evening star., 1961-06-10
Pothons and Afqhons

An Associated Press story
headed "Pakistan Says
Afghans Attack at Khyber
Pass" (Star. May 22) alleged
that "The Pathans are re-
lated by blood and culture to
the Afghans :. :"
Afghanistan is a composite
state comprising many tribes
such as Turkmen, Talks,
Uzbegs, Kirghis and Pathans.
For over two centuries the
Pathans on the Afghan side
of the Durand Line have
become Persianized. even to
their language. Even today
Persian is preferred to
Pushtu in Kabul. The At
CHAN ruling family is Persian
and not Pushtu-Speaking.
The PathanS on the Pakistan
side Of the Durand Line de-
veloped a bias towards the
Moguls in the Indo-Pakis-
tan sub-continent and kept
their Pushtu language. Thus
the Persian designation At
CHAN was applied to the
tribes west of the Durand
Line, while Pathan was used
for. the tribes east of the
Durand Line, that is in
Pakistan. Pakistan is the
rightful heir, not only to the
British but to a much older
Evening star., 1961-06-10
His Own Opinion

Millions of dollars could be
saved annually if the Presi-
dent would close all the Ex-
ecutive Departments, dismiss
all scientists and experts and
rely for divine guidance on
your two columnists, David
Lawrence and Gould Lincoln.
No matter how technical
the subject, whe ether on
church or state, capital or
labor, foreign or domestic af-
fairs, education or religion,
they know. 1t all. Gould digs
up a bogey man and David
takes his sling and fills him
full of holes. They picked
the wrong candidates in the
primaries and elections last
year and in trying to cover up
their mistakes have let their
reasoning become so warped
they can no longer write con-
Structively.
The United States has been
sinking in the quicksand of
socialism for the past 80
years and it is too much to ex-
pect anyone to extricate US
in 80 weeks or 80 months.
Let's back up the men who
are trying to restore the
United States to the posi-
ton it held 80 years ago.
We, want the news and
nothing but the news. Given
the true facts the people of
the United States are able
to form their own opinions.
F. G.. Thomas.
Evening star., 1961-06-10
Espouses American Negro as Rowing Ambassador

but we are 10 times happier
to have an American Negro
come to our country"
The courtesies extended me
by the leaders of these coun-
tries, convinced me that
these people realize the
hardships, and disadvantages
that the American Negro has
endured, and yet whenever he
has been given the oppor-
tunity, he has measured up
to the highest degree of
intelligence, and integrity,
and at the same time main
tanned a position in these
countries that was opposite
that of the ugly American"
For a hundred years my
grandparents and parents
have attempted to serve the
best interest of the United
States through their loyalty
and dedication to the princi-
pies as enunciated in the Bill
of Rights and the Constitu-
ton, and we regard it an
affront to our loyalty and
decency to be told that the
people of Asia and Africa
resent the idea of American
Negroes being sent to their
countries as representatives
of the United States.
Within the last IL years,
more than 25 Asian and At
rican nations have won their
freedom from European i'm
perialiSm. If any of these
newly independent leaders of
Asia and Africa have ex-
pressed their resentment to
qualified American Negroes
being sent to their countries
to represent the United
Evening star., 1961-06-10
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Radio in Shells Improves BoIIistics
By THOMAS r. HENRY

Attempts to define the
basic unit of length, the me-
ter, in terms of an unchang-
ing property of nature have
been made for many years.
A recently adopted interna-
national standard i5 the
wave-length of reddish or
ange light given off by a
form of the element krypton.
Three Techniques
The precision possible with
the krypton standard, how
ever, is limited by the So
called "Doppler broadening"
of the spectrum lines-an
effect due to the random
motions of emitting atoms
toward and away from the
observer. In the Bureau of
Standards research, the mer-
curry atoms are projected in
a beam across the observers
line of sight. Thus the OBJ
server views the atoms in a
direction perpendicular to
their motion and Doppler
broadening is virtually elm
mated.
Three techniqueS now have
been developed for using the
mercury line as a standard
wave-length. In two of these
a mercury atomic beam is
used either to emit light or
absorb it, producing a wave
length nearly 10 times as
sharp as is possible with the
krypton light.
Measurements relating the
mercury wave-length to the
present international stand
ard up to now have been
limited. The krypton wave
length can be measured to
about two parts in 100 million.
Mercury lines produced by
the atomic beam can be
measured to about two parts
in / billion.
The third technique de-
veloped by the Bureau for
using the ultraviolet light in
the spectrum of mercury in
wolves use of a cell filled
with mercury vapor. Under
the influence of a magnetic
field, the vapor allows one
very sharp spectral line to
pass through.
Evening star., 1961-06-10

For some strange reason,
every now and then a subtle
effort is made in various
publications to convey the
idea that the leaders of Asia
and Africa do not look with
favor upon the United States
sending American Negro rep
sentatives to their respec-
tive countries.
Prior to the emancipation
of many of the enslaved peo-
pies of these regions, the CO.
lonial powers, under whom
these peoples were dominated,
persistently made it known
that they, the colonial pow
ers, would not issue visas to
American Negroes regardless
of their qualifications to
enter these areas. Their
reason seemed to be that the
American Negroes were not
qualified" to render a "sat-
isfactory" contribution to the
respective countries.
I recently visited 18 for
eign countries of Asia and
Africa and I talked with
the nationals of these regions
in every walk of life, includ-
ing high public officials, re-
porters, labor leaders, and
just plain people, and at no
time did / hear an Asian
or African indicate that the
people of these areas looked
with disfavor upon an Amer
ican Negro representing the
United States in their coun-
try. Indeed, an official of
one of the largest Asian
countries said to me. THE
people of my country are al
ways happy to have visitors,
Evening star., 1961-06-10

States. the State Department
should make known the
names of such leaders, so
that appropriate considera-
ton may be taken by those
of us who gladly share our
interest, loans, surplus food,
and other materials to assist
them in developing their
countries.
Despite the innuendo and
insults which occasionally at
tempt to represent the views
of the people of the world
regarding the American Ne
gro, it is my considered opin-
ion that such an outstanding
leader like DR.. Mordecai w.
johnson is competent to rep
resent Americ, at its best as
a few white Americans could
do.
The present administration
is seeking to tap the reser-
voir of goodwill towards the
U. S. A.. throughout the world
by sending such rowing AM
bassadors as G. Mennen Will
liams, Averell Hartman and
Adlai Stevenson. However,
why not also add the name
of the former president of
Howard University, DR.. Nor
decai w. johnson, to the list
of rowing Ambassadors of the
United States? Perhaps there
is no single American that
would excel DR.. johnson, in
craftsmanship, scholarship
and be the harbinger Of
America at its best.
Wendell C. Somerville,
Executive Secretary, Lott
Carey Baptist Foreign Mis-
sion Convention.