davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-06-11
AUT0M0TIVE MISC.

BODY MAN SPECIAL-196O Fort
4-dr. station wagon; wrecked but
repairable; 1st $3.50 takes it; alsC
1851 Falcon 2-dr.; 1000 mi.
$525. RANSOM MOTORS, 301-
ST, 2-3312.
CADILLAC "a Model 62 engine
500; transmission, S100, or botl
$175. You take them out. JE
2N6655.
FORD F60O; '55 motor; 2-speet
rear and body parts. Call CHI. s.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
DARLINGTON SHOP. CENTER
OV. 3-03b0. AI,ExiNnPH -

BRADLEY SHOPPING CENTER
BETHESDA, MD. OIL. 6-770O
CADILLAC 80 Sedan de Vile; fully
equip, incl. 6-way seat, fact. air
cond., blue with white top: in use
mos; Original owner; S4,795.
KE. 6-9496.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
MACHINERY and EQUIP.
ALL RARGAIN PRICES

ALL BARGAIN PRICES
Tar pot, 25-gal. capacity.
2". and 8" gas mtr. water pumps.
Concrete vibrator. gas mtr.
Lee. -SiZe wrenches.
Mise. nuts, bolts. Some SIS.
6-gal. cans oil, approx. 80 VT.
6hoVels (bronze) d. handle, So ea,
ALERT SURPLUS SALES
o20 w st. NV. HU. 3-7S5S
Evening star., 1961-06-11
TRUCKS FOR SALE

BODIES, VANS, STAKES-Used, o.
20. Bought sold installed. AA
TRUCK SALES, AP. 7-0022.
CHEV. 1856 2-ton dump; S1,295.
AERO CHEVROLET, ,1705 Mt. Ver-
non ave-, Alex, Va, K1. S-S025.
CHEVROLET 1857 dump "6l00":
3-yd. sides. and 5-yd. end; best
offer. CIR. 4-4494.
CHEVROLET '53 K-ton pickup;
1925 or best offer. RE. 5-5721.
CHEVROLET half-ton pickup, 1851
motor, new battery, tires, heater;
$175, offer. LA. $1,000.
CHEVROLET half-ton panel truck;
snow tires, ladder rack; passed 81
inspection; cheap. LA. 9-5590.
CHEW. '57 2-ton, I6' stake; An
thony hid, lift gate, $1,000 mi,
driver; peri. cond. WA. 4-940O.
DODGE '53 h-ton panel; $100 or
best offer. KERGES AMOCO STA
TION, 1244 8. Capitol st.
DODGE 1949 Ia-ton panel; r. and
h.; good cond., wHadder racks.
am, TIE. 6-963S.
DODGE 194S Ka-ton panel; excel.
, cond.; looks and runs good; lad
der racks; S175 or offer. TIE.
DODGE 81 Post office; ] ton; best
Evening star., 1961-06-11
TRIUMPH TR.s a,2 liter kit; $50

WANTED: CHEVROLET "a. COM
PLETE FRONT END. SP. 3-0051.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
SECOND TRUST
TRUST NOTES FOR SALE
TRUST NOTES WANTED

I'd, TRUST, pay up to S0ss;
money same day. c. II. PATTEN,
DI, 7-2704 CH. S-7743
End TRUST NOTES WANTED =
Top prices paid; immed. service.
MR.. JEFFREYS, Ma. S-O352.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
TRIANGLE FORD
ORUSIN

7o4 ". Broad st.. T. C., JE. 4-2422
FORD '5S station wagon Fordor;
tan and white; Fordomatic, excel.
81. .oS5. OIL. snq qs-14S5. o''OOO 'l,'
FORD $50 station Wagon 2-door
,'S"; with automatic shift, RADIO
Evening star., 1961-06-11

CADILLAC 81, conv.: r. and b.,
power steering, power brakes, W.
W; tires, cleo. windows, red with
white top. cannot be told from
new; must be seen TO be ap-
call today.
Evening star., 1961-06-11
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE
tcoNTlNUED)

695.
OPEN EVENINGS UNTIL 9 PM.
Suburban Cadillac-OldS Co.
BRADLEY SHOPPING CENTER
BETHESDA. MD. OIL. 6-7700
Evening star., 1961-06-11

80 convert: fully
equipped: $685.. Call WE. 5-4566.
CHEy. '57 4-dr, "210" S-cyl: pwr.
tary slias' lssvs +; ana a. A. soSSd ES7ss scsond' mill
Evening star., 1961-06-11

CADILLAC $50 6-windoW sedan:
Beaumont beige, fully equipped
snd spotless inside and out;
AkerS NldS.Nad;I1ao ~
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Total Personal Income
Hits Prosperity Peak

income, $1.8 billion was ac-
counted for by increased wage
and salary payments.
One-third of the gain was in
manufacturing, another third
in service industries and the re-
mainder in construction, trade,
transportation and government.
Factory workers collected
higher pay as employment, the
average work week and average
wage rates all moved upward.
The largest payroll gains were
in industries dealing in primary
metals, fabricated metals, ma
chinery, lumber and furniture.
There was a decline in the
transportation equipment in
dustry as plants began shut
ing down for annual model
changes.
The income of proprietors,
the department said, increased
by 5000 million last month to
an annual rate of 1855 billion,
Farm income was down S10O
million to S12.9 billion.
Most other category changes
were small,
Evening star., 1961-08-16
AFTER SIX MONTHS
Goldberg Cheerful,
Successful and BUSY
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

Arthur j. Goldberg, the Sec
retary of Labor, is the extro-
vert of the Kennedy cabinet.
He is, for a man who works
14-hour day, "a most happy
fella."
Mr.. Goldberg's cheerfulness
is constitutional. He believes it
may have been inherited from
his mother, "a most even
minded woman" The only
other explanation he can offer
is Il never get tired"
In the present instance, Mr..
Goldberg's excellent spirits
cannot be said to be mindless.
He enjoys an easy give-and-
take relationship with a labor
minded President, who also is
notably fond of cheerful asso-
ciateS. AS chief counsel for the
AFL-CIO, he was a valuable
political ally of Mr.. Kennedy's
during the trying pre-conven-
ton period. He still is allowed
to talk back.
When we disagree, naturally
l just do what ne wants, and ]
don't Sulk." says Mr.. Goldberg
He knows I'm not a grouser."
Mr., Goldberg got off to a
splendid start by settling a New
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Berlin Reds Point
Jet Water Gun
At u. S. General

BERLIN. Aug. 16 (AP).-
Communist riot police in Ber-
lin today pointed a jet water
gun at the commander in chief
of the United States Army in
Europe, Gen. Bruce C. Clarke.
The muzzle of the weapon
menacingly followed Gen.
Clarke's movements as he took
a look at the Communist bar
riers at the Brandenburg Gate.
The general paid no heed.
The jets from these armored
cars are so powerful they can
knock a man off his feet and
injure him.
Gen. Clarke, accompanied by
Mayor Willy Brandt Of West
Berlin, Maj. Gen. Albert Wat.
son II, the United States COM
mandant in Berlin, and the
troop commander, Brig. Gen.
Frederick o. Hartel, toured
the sector border fortified by
the Reds to stop East Germans
escaping to the West.
Evening star., 1961-08-16

gate itself which is a symbol
of Free Berlin, stands COM
pletely in East Berlin, flanked
today by the red flag of the
Communist Party and the
black red and gold flag of the
Democratic German Repub-
lic."
Barbed Wire and Troops
Fifty yards in front of it
a thick tangle of harbed wire
stretching across the wide
square marks the sector
boundary. Behind the wire an
armored fire truck is parked,
its turret hose pointed at a
crowd of photographers on the
Western side. Back under the
arch itself, troop carriers filled
with green clad tomEygunners
block traffic lanes and the
view of the crowd behind on
Unter den Linden.
1t is a curiously static scene.
On both sides just about every
one seems to be equipped with
high-powered field glasses,
and for long moments there
is little going on except a
mutual staring contest. Photo
graphers, however, manage to
provide occasional bits Of ac-
ton. If they advance close
enough to the barricade and
wave invitingly, the Commu-
mist fire truck obliges by dart
! See BORDER, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-08-16
BY the Associated Press

The Government said today
a July boost in payrolls pushed
the total personal income of
individual Americans to an
other all-time high.
The Commerce Department
said sonal income last
month hit an annual rate of
$419.2 billion-an increase of
$1.9 billion over June. Not
counted in this calculation was
a $218 million special dividend
paid on veterans life insur-
ance policies.
This was the second pros
perity" report in as many
days. The Federal Reserve
Board said yesterday that in
dustrial production last month
capped a five-month rise by
exceeding its pre- recession
high.
The boards production index
increased from 110 In June to
112 in July. The previous peak
was Ill in January, 1860. In
this index, 100 represents
average output in 1857.
OF the increase in personal
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Red Soldier
Hops Barrier


BERLIN, Aug. 16 (AP).-For
the first time since the Com
muniSts sealed off the Berlin
escape hatch, an East German
soldier jumped over the barbed
wire barricades in a desperate
leap to freedom.
1t happened yesterday after
noon at the Bernauer street
sector border. A West German
policeman, who saw the escape,
gave the following account:
The soldier, dressed in full
uniform wearing a steel helmet
and carrying a submachine
gun, slipped away from his unit
guarding the closed border
crossing point.
AS he inched his way toward
the barbed wire, he used hand
signals to tell the West Berlin
policeman that he intended to
escape.
To distract the attention of
his comrades, photographers on
the Western side turned their
cameras on other members OF
his unit. The soldiers turned
their backs to the border tc
keep their faces from being
photographed.
At this moment, the soldier
broke into a sprint, getting up
enough momentum to clear
the four foot high barricade.
Thank God" he said or
landing in free territory, nov
I'm a free man"
With that, he tossed his
helmet into the air, and his
sub machine gun to the
ground.
Il didn't know if they'c
shoot at me or not" he said
but guess they also had had
enough"
When his former comrades
realized what had happened
they just stared in astonish-
ment.
The soldiers family had FLED
to West Berlin from their home
in the East German state oi
Thuringia a few days before
the Communists closed tne
city to refugees.
Western officials declined to
give the mans name because
he has relatives still living in
Communist territory.
An East Berlin factory mill
tiaman in uniform, with he'll
met at his belt, sneaked over
the border into West Berlin
yesterday.
Evening star., 1961-08-16

ingS. He said he could not
fathom the reason, apart from
a breakdown Of discipline, be-
hind that kind of activity.
"Sir, if that were so, I would
recommend reinstatement of
corporal punishment" DR.. Han
sen replied.
A former teacher himself, the
superintendent insisted that
teachers are permitted to dis
cipline pupils firmly. In the
main, the city's classrooms are
in good order, he said.
Many 'Over-Whipped'
But corporal punishment
involves a responsibility much
too heavy to put on the school
administration or on teachers"
he said. Many of our pupils
come to school over-whipped."
He submitted that there was
a difference between Senator
Byrd, as a boy who reacted con-
structively to a beating, and
children on whom beating has
no effect. Many parents TASK
us to beat their children, but
we believe they may have had
too much of this at home" the
superintendent added. This is
primarily a parental RESPONSE
bility."
Senator Byrd told DR.. Hansen
See BUDGET, Page A-4
Evening star., 1961-08-16

York tugboat strike within 72
hours of having been sworn
into office last January. He
hasn't stopped since.
The President has expressed
his confidence by giving him
added responsibilities - the
Equal Employment Opportuni-
See GOLDBERG, Page Ais
Evening star., 1961-08-16

through the barbed-
wire barricadeS.
Even for Berliners, them
selves, there Is a large element
of simple curiosity in their re-
action to crisis. In the evening
thousands of homewardbound
workers gather before the
Brandenburg Gate and other
spots along the sector bound
ary to push against the barri-
cades, yell anti-Communist
slogans and occasionally scuf-
file with West German police.
Little to See
There is little enough for
them to see, however. West
German authorities have taken
the precaution in most places
of creating a kind of no-mans-
land of nearly a quarter-mile
between their own barricades
and East German roadblocks
All crowds are being firmly
dispersed on both sides, anC
the danger of a serious CLASH
seems small.
Newsmen and photographers
who still enjoy unusual priv
ileges in this town, are al
lowed a closer look. Driving to.
ward the Brandenburg Gate
down the "Street of the Nine
teenth of June" you pass tht
monstrous Red army wa,
memorial, guarded by two
forlorn looking Russian sol
diers. Curiously enough, tn,
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Wet Nomese Rescue e
8 Kidnapped Priests

SAIGON, South Wet Nam,
Aug. 16 (AP).-Eight Catholic
priests and two civilians alb
Quoted last Friday by Wet Cong
rebels in the Mekong Delta
region southwest of Saigon
have been rescued by govern
ment forces, a military spokeS-
man said today.
The government also an
nounced that troops disguised
as rebels have opened another
cleanup drive in one of the
most densely infested rebel
areas south of Saigon.
Evening star., 1961-08-16
{ ntire Western Border
Closed by German Reds
Brandt Asks
QuickAction
ByKennedy

BERLIN, Aug. 10 (AP).-
East Germany's Communist
regime turned it's territory into
a virtual prison camp today by
extending its breakdown on
travel to the west to its entire
border-far beyond the con-
fines of Berlin.
In divided Berlin itself, West
Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt told
100000 cheering Germans he
has sent a personal letter to
President Kennedy that "Ber-
lin expects more than words, it
expects political action"
Angered by Western delays
in reacting to the Communist
clampdown on the flow of refu-
gees, the demonstrators carried
placards saying Kennedy to
Berlin" Betrayal of the West"
Enough Protests, Let's Act"
and "Quiet Please, a Lot OF
People Are Still Asleep"
Soviet Col. Andrei I. Solov-
yev, commander in East Berlin
and highest official to receive
official Western protests so far.
refused to be worried by the
clamor over the barricades of
barbed wire, tanks and guns
that has stopped the flow Of
East German refugees to the
West.
Diplomats Study Course
He has not answered the pro-
test of the Western military
commanders yesterday. But
replying to another protest Of
nearly two weeks ago against
harrassment of East Berlin
commuters, he said he could
not take it seriously.
British, United States and
French diplomats in Washing.
ton were reported having dif-
ficulty threshing out any uni%
fled course of action except to
make a protest on a higher level
to Moscow.
The temper Of West Berlin
ers was such that Mayor
Brandt told the rally:
Whatever you do, don't
shoot at your countrvmen."
But he shouted that Paper
protests are not enough TO ex-
press our screaming protest"
The Russians, he said, have
'looSened the leash a little Of
their dog EAST German party
boss Walter) Ulbricht and al
lowed him to send tanks into
Berlin The tracks of those
tanks churned up the agree
ments on FOUR power status of
Berlin"
AS he shouted, banners waved.
Some of them said rather
dead than Red" Paper pre-
tests won't stop tanks"
Generals Arrival Cheered
Thunderous applause greet
ed Mr.. Brandt's announcement
that Gen. Bruce C. Clarke,
United States Army command
er in chief in Europe, visited
See BERLIN, Page "A
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Explorer XII Sent AIoft
For Radiation Data

to take it as far out as $4,000
miles from earth and bring it
back to within ITO miles at the
low point. Each pass around
the world would take 81 hours,
compared to a normal satellite
circuit of about two hours.
Scientists at Johannesburg
reported the shot looked nor
NAL, with indications that 1t
might have an even higher
apogee or high point than the
$4,000 miles predicted.
This in turn would mean that
its orbital period would be
longer then originally esti-
mated.
Could Go Higher
Robert Gray, chief of the
space agency'S field projects
branch, reported slightly ex-
ceSsive velocity in the second
stage of the Thor-Delta booster
rocket could send the payload
a bit higher than planned.
With four large paddlewheels
extending from its body and a
32-inch rod protruding from
the top, the payload resembles
the spinning vanes Of a wind
mill.
The paddlewheels were COW
cred with solar cells to capture
energy from the sun. Atop
the rod was a sensitive mag
netometer.
The space agency reported
the payload instruments were
to make the most extensive
probe yet attempted of the
earth's magnetic fields and
other fields in space and their
inter-action with solar winds
great clouds of ionized gases
which burst from the sun and
zip through space. distributing
cosmic rays, electrons, protons
and other energetic particles.
The earth'S magnetic field Is
made up of magnetic lines OF
force which extend in great
bows from the north and south
magnetic poles. These lines
reaching more than 10000
miles into space, trap charged
solar particles and force then
! See SATELLITE, Page A.
Evening star., 1961-08-16
Army 10 Alert
Reserve Units
None Of III on List
Is Located Here
BY ELTON C. FAY
Associated Press Staff Writer

The Army is advising Ill Re-
serve units, none of them of
division size, that they may be
called to duty as part Of the
buildup of United States con-
ventional forces for meeting
any trouble over Berlin.
(None of the Army units to
be alerted is in the Washington
area, it was learned. Secre-
tary of the Army Stahr was
making the list public at an
afternoon press conference. The
closest unit to Washington is
reported to be a postal unit in
Hagerstown, Md
Most of the units probably
will be support-type outfits, al
though there may be some
combat units. The Gallup
would involve about $4,000 men.
This alert plan, similar to
one announced recently by the
Air Force for II Air National
Guard and Reserve units, fol-
lowed closely other moves in
the hanover expansion field
by the Air Force and Navy.
AT Seeks Volunteers
The Air Force announced
yesterday that it is aiming at
adding about $4,000 men to its
strength by asking volunteers
to continue on duty after
reaching normal active duty
termination-and by holding
others in service if there aren't
enough volunteers. There
seemed to be no high hope that
the full $4,000 requirement
would be met by volunteers.
The Navy announced on
Monday that 1t will hold or
duty 26,800 men whose service
otherwise would end before next
June 80.
Secretary Stahr may dis.
cuss more precisely how tht
Army is going about using thu
manpower increase and Other
authority granted by Congress
in line with recommendation
made by the Defense Depart.
ment.
Special Units Needed
Until now, the Army has made
no announcement concerning
the Gallup of either Nationa,
Guard or Reserve units, Initial
ly, it's attention has been turned
primarily to preparing for thu
conversion of three training
divisions into combat outfits
to bring total combat diviSiona
strength to II.
The guess was that if tht
Army decided it needed to tai
Reserve sources for quickly sup
: plying trained units with spe
cially needed SkillS it would lool
: for service and support outfits
These categories normally in
! clude such specialized outfit
! as parachute riggers for air
borne forces) and medical, sig
: nal, engineer, maintenance ant
J artillery units.
Evening star., 1961-08-16

CAPE CANAvERAL, Fla,
Aug. Is (AP).-A new robot
observer sped through far
reaches of space today to find
out just what kind Of sailing
for astronauts is created when
the solar winds of radiation
blow over earth'S magnetic
fields.
Eleven hours after the
launching of the windmill"
scientific package from this
missile test center last night,
officials of the civilian space
agency reported on the basis of
radio signals that the satellite
experiment "looks good"
National Aeronautics an d
Space Administration scientists,
however, reserved final judg-
ment until mid-afternoon at
earliest. That was because the
elongated orbit-perhapS well
beyond $4,000 miles out at the
far point-would take so long
that they would not have Sec
ond pass readings earlier, Those
would show whether orbit was
achieved, and the shape of the
path.
Tracked by Stations
BY 8 am. EDIT the space
traveller had been tracked by
six observation stations, at Jo-
hannesburg, South Africa; AS
cension Island; Santiago and
Antofagasta, Chile; Lima, Peru,
and Woomera, Australia.
Named Explorer XII, the
package is expected to tell sci
entists more clearly than ever
before how solar radiation in
fluences conditions on earth
and how great a hazard it is to
manned space travel.
yes, I think we have al
orbit" reported DR.. John w
Townsend of NASA's Goddard
Space Flight Center. But be-
cause an extremely elliptica
orbit was sought, Mr., Townsend
said it may be as long as 6:
hours after launching before i
can be definitely confirmed.
Explorer XII was aimed for {
wide-swinging course designed
Evening star., 1961-08-16
DON'T SPARE ROD
No FriIIs in Schools,
Budget Hearing Told
BY GRACE BASSET'T
Star Staff Writer

The chairman of the Senate District Appropriations
Subcommittee today revealed himself fundamenalist
education who believes in whipping bad boys and teaching
reading, writing and arithmetic.
The deep interest in public school system"
pressed Senator Robert Byrd Democrat West Virginia
Evening star., 1961-08-16

enhanced prospects Of gaining
the 81 additional junior high
and grade school teachers
sought today by Distric t
School Supt. Carl F. Hansen.
But it seemed to cast doubt
on the fate of IL counSelors
asked for elementary and senior
high schools.
Supt. Hansen said at the
Senate hearings that if he had
to choose between teachers
and counselors for District
schools this year, he would
take the counselors. 'I realize
this is unfortunate and re-
grettable because the teacher
is the primary school unit, but
now we have a great need for
counselors," he explained.
Strong for Discipline
No man for "frills," Senator
Byrd said he was interested in
seeing capable, highly qualified
teachers who could maintain
discipline in classrooms.
MY first whipping in school
was for throwing a spit wad,"
the Senator said. And I never
threw another"
"Sir, we do not use corporal
punishment in the District
Schools" DR.. Hansen said.
Senator Byrd specul a e d
that might be the reason for
hundreds of broken window
paneS in local school build
Evening star., 1961-08-16

gates, meeting in the General
Committee approved the con-
troversial Declaration to the
Peoples Of the Americas" on
the Alliance for Progress.
Ernesto (Che) Guevara, the
bearded delegate from Cuba,
largely made minor objections.
His one major proposal-to
remove all reference to stimu-
lating private initiative for de-
velopment of Latin America.
was roundly defeated.
He later abstained in a vote on
the document itself, but re-
served for Cuba the right to
sign. He had taken the
same tack during an earlier
two-day wrangle by all dele
gates over the exact wording
of the long technical charter
which established all details of
the alliance.
Reiterates Questions
In the closing debate this
morning Maj. Guevara ad-
dressed to United States Treas
ury Secretary Dillon the ques-
tionS he has repeatedly directed
to all United States representa-
tives at the conference. Who
is to administer the Alliance for
Progress funds and will Cuba
be eligible?
Until Cuba heard the answers
to those questions, he said, he
would withhold a decision
about signing the documents
of the conference.
The answer has been delayed
by a minute dissection Of the
final charter by the delegates
paragraph by paragraph.
Their debates have prolonged
the conference by a day. The
plenary session where Mr.. Dill
lon and Maj. Guevara may con-
front each other for the last
time begins late today, instead
Of yesterday as originally
planned.
But the relative peace main
tanned by both sides during the
long debates of the past two
days has lessened the likeli-
hood of verbal fireworks. At the
moment, the greatest contro-
versy seems in store over the
location of the headquarters
for the panel Of mine wise
men" who are to help those
countries willing to draw up
national development plans.
ID. C. Urged as Site
The majority of countries,
strongly backed by the United
States, are reported to be push
ing for Washington. Uruguay,
the host country of the con-
ference strongly supports its
capital of Montevideo. Lesser
support is reported for Lima,
Peru, and Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil.
The general feeling is that
logic calls for the headquarters
in Washington where most of
the funds for the $40 billion
foreign aid program will be
centered during the next
decade. But Uruguay is said to
feel strongly that courtesy is
due the host country, and that
Latin American sensitivity de-
mandS that the center of the
alliance be maintained in South
America.
These objections may be over
ridden, but the fear is that a
bitter debate may erupt on the
floor of the last plenary SeS-
sion. The 800-word Declaration
to the Peoples of America" was
introduced suddenly this morn
ing without prior warning by
Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico
Panama and Venezuela.
Maj. Guevara, registering
See CONFERENCE, Page A.