davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-22

a car driven by his mother, Mrs.
Alice M. O'Halloran. 40, of
5802 Fourteenth place. West
HyattSville, when the car and
an auto driven by Franklin A.
Payne, 18, a roofer, of 6604
Piney Branch road. NV, COL
lided.
Mr.. Payne was charged with
homicide yesterday and held
for a coroner'S inquest at IL
am. tomorrow.
Besides his parents, the boy
leaves a sister, Mary Alice, IL,
and two brothers. Michael, IA,
and Sean, 6.
Evening star., 1961-05-22

and George w. Wolfe, Hagers-
town, zone 6.
DR.. Pate made the following
appointments: Paul Keen of
Washington, secretary-treasur-
er; Jerome Offutt, Frederick,
judge advocate; Orris G. Rob-
inson, Washington, chaplain;
Malcolm L. Moore, Arlandria,
sergeant-at-arms; William E.
Lee, Alexandria, extension
chairman; John Cerniglia, Be
theSda, membership chairman,
and Col. Hugh H. Soper, Mount
Vernon, public relations chair
man.
Evening star., 1961-05-22
White House
ToGet Dulles
Sewer Fight

A group of Northern Virginia
officials is planning to go tc
the White House with a last
ditch battle to change the To-
cation of the proposed $25 mil
lion sewer to Dulles Interna-
tional Airport.
Members of the governing
bodies of Fairfax County and
Alexandria and representatives
from the Northern Virginia
Regional Planning Commits
sion had planned to meet and
map strategy for trying to move
the sewer.
But they have learned that
a contract on the sewer is to
be signed this week. AS a re-
suit, they decided to go directly
to the White House.
Mrs. Anne wilkins, chairman
of the Fairfax Board of County
Supervisors, said today she
would call a member of the
White House staff in an effort
to persuade President Kennedy
to intercede.
Didn't Realize Progress
The group wants the oppor-
tunity to present its arguments
on why the sewer should be
shifted from its present pro-
posed location along the
Potomac River deeper into
Fairfax County.
Denis Cahill. executive direc-
tor of the Northern Virginia
Regional Planning Commission
said the battle is admittedly q
last-ditch one.
But we are not delaying,
he said. I'VE only want then
to hold off signing contracts
until our side has been pre-
sented."
Congress already has ap.
proved the project. but the Of
ficials didn't realize it hac
progressed so far, Mr.. Cahil
said.
/ Developments Feared
The huge sewer line is pro-
posed now to go roughly alonl
the Potomac River with spur
up Sugarland Run and Diff
cult Run.
Some officials in Northern
Virginia object that this woulc
bring pressure to permit de
velopment in areas of tn
county contemplated for opel
space.
They want the sewer to rul
from the airport south to Bul
Run, then down the Occoqual
Greek to Belmont Bay.
That would serve existing de
velopments as we'll as develop
ments planned for the future
In addition, Mr.. Cahill said
the sewer could take effluen
from the four sewer plants re
Gently approved in the are;
south of the airport.
Unless the Dulles sewer cal
serve these plants, they vii
have to dump effluent into tn
IOccoquan. which serves as 1
water supply for sections o
Fairfax County, Fort Belvoi
and the City of Alexandria, MI
Cahill said.
Evening star., 1961-05-22
'Cubu ST, Alabama No

NEW YORK, May % (AP)
Sign Scrawled in bright red
letter on a subway wall: Cuba
81, Alabama no."
Evening star., 1961-05-22

For high and low tides at the follow
from the above:
Annapolis. 3A hours; Bloody Point
Light. 4h hours; Colonial Beach, 8
hours: Deale. 4h hours: .Solomons
Island, ga hours; Point Lookout. 7Ha
hours.
The sun and the Moon
Rises Sets
Sun today - $40 am. 500 pm.
Sun tomorrow - $40 IN. SCI pm.
Moon today - 1:O7 pm. 12:45 q m.
Automobile lights must be turned on
"a hour after sunset
Evening star., 1961-02-20
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

@. In the course Of broad
casting PYesident Kennedy's
inaugular, NBC's chet Huntley
used the word "consummate"
and pronounced it KoN-sum-
ate. I always thought that
when the word Is used in such
phrases Is - consummate
athlete" the accent Is on the
second syllable. What say?
A. II Huntley used "consum-
mate" as an adjective (the use
you indicate In your example)
he did indeed mispronounce
the word. "Consummate" has
both verb and adjective forms.
As an adjective it means "per-
feet. complete, absolute" and
Is pronounced kon-SUM-it. AS
. verb, 1t means ito bring to
completion or fulfillment" and
is pronounced KON-sum- ate.
But even If Huntley did mis-
pronounce the adjective "con-
summate," he's entitled to
charitable forgiveness for one
such gaffe In the course Of what
must have been Q grueling and
literally quite chilling ordeal.
Q. Also on the subject Of
the Inauguration, there were
several references to Q "creepie-
peepie" camera. What's that2
A. The "creepie-peepie" cam
era Is Q portable TV camera,
used to get informal closeups,
often Of moving subjects. Its
name comes from an analogy
to the wartime "walkie-talkie,"
q combination radio receiver
and transmitter that could,
like the "creepie-peepie." be
carried by Q single person.
@. On q menu recently I
found listed "vol au vent" I
asked my husband what that
was and he replied: That's
French for gust Of wind. Why
not try it?" Well, I knew he
was teasing me. so I ordered
something else. Now you tell
Evening star., 1961-02-20

me, sir. what Is "vol gu vent?"
A. Actually your husband
wasn't too far wrong. "vol au
vent" in French means "flisht
in the wind" 1t is . pastry
shell made Of puff pastry.
filled with creamed meat or
fish. The name refers, Of
course. to the pastry. Properly
Evening star., 1961-02-20

made, 1t is 50 light that q puff
Of wind viii make It take flight.
Next time order it--unless
you're on . diet.
Evening star., 1961-02-20

EElIMEIE zTSIEkIIE sIl5IzI EI5EIzIE lllI
sIos sl q HlylAET lAIS 4s IS II[A
|Ilol6tStE olel l4lI StL IAtI tktSl SlGlzls
SeS EtEsSE III
Evening star., 1961-06-30

REGULAR 79.95.$II5 SOCIETY BRAND AND
ripper brocke clothing at savings good to overlook
Imported and domestic fobcs-o wool woseds Docron@
poyester and worsted The best in stocks.
Evening star., 1961-06-30

More than just wash n weor-these are automatic
wash n wear socks that go right in the automatic
dryer Or drp-dry them in the conventional manner
minimum ironing in any case. They're from two of
the top summer clothing names, ones you know we'll
for quality and fashion.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity Rain
becoming moderate to heavy
occasionally tonight, low in
mid 40s. Rain ending tomorrow
followed by clearing and be-
coming warmer.
Maryland Rain becoming
occasionally heavy tonight, low,
40 to As in east to SO to AZ in
west. Rain ending early to-
morrow followed by clearing in
east and partial clearing in
Aest. High tomorrow, 55 to go
in south and 48 to 54 in north.
Virginia-Rain will become
occasionally heavy tonight, low,
IS to so in southeast and 40 to
rs in north and west. Clearing
tomorrow preceded by some
rain in north in early morning,
high. go to 65 in southeast
and As to go in north and west.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Small craft warn
ings displayed. Is to 35 knot
southeast winds will shift to
westerly 20 to 80 knots late
tonight. West to northwest
winds 20 to 80 knots tomorrow.
Rain tonight ending early to-
Evening star., 1961-04-12

CONSULTANTS Chairman
Murray of the House Civil
Service Committee has spon-
sored a bill to give the Com
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Chemical Agent Curbs
Radiation in Animals

tions, whereas untreated ami
mails died after two or three
such exposures"
He is studying the effects of
two chemical compoundS-ami-
noethylisothiuronium and para
aminopropiophenone. The long
names needn't scare anybody
because. DR.. Overman said,
they are cheap and easy to
make.
They are completely worth
less, he stressed, if given as
treatment after heavy radiation
doses.
Possibility CT repeated ex-
posures of man to sizable but
individually nonlethal doese of
whole body radiation" Dr..
Overman said, is growing, not
only because Of increased mill
tary uses of nuclear weapons
but in the industrial field and
in the imminent exploration of
space where belts of radiation
will have to be traversed.
These studies conclusively
show that it is possible to ex-
tend the amount of radiation
exposure by previous chemical
protection for the body.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Near East Post at Stote
Goes to Phillips Talbot

ent for the Chicago Daily News.
In 1851 he was selected as
the first executive director of
the American University field
staff, a position he held until
he joined the State Department
last month.
AS Ambassador to Korea,
Mr.. Berger. who is now coun-
sellor of the embassy in Ath-
ems, will succeed Walter P.
McConaughy. Mr.. McConaughy
has been nominated as Assist
ant Secretary of State for Far
Eastern Affairs.
Mr.. Berger, so, Joined the
Foreign Service after World
War II and has held assign
ments in London, Tokyo and
wellington.
. Nominations of four ambaS-
.sadors, previously announced,
were sent to the Senate today.
They are John A. Calhoun, to
the Republic of Chad; John S.
Everton, Burma; James K.
Penfield, Iceland, and Edward
y. Sparks, Uruguay.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
BY THOMAS r. HENRY
Star Contributing Writer

Animals, and possibly human
beings, can be immunized
against fatal effects of repeat
ed doses Of radiation by a SIM
pie chemical treatment.
The treatment might be
given to everyone in case Of a
nuclear war.
This was reported to the
American Federation of So
cieties for Experimental Biol
ogy in Atlantic City by DR.. R.
R. Overman of the University
Of Tennessee. He told Of ex-
perimentS demonstrating that
the number of exposures of
laboratory animals to radia-
ton can be tripled or quad
rupled if small doses of radio
protective compounds are given
prior to each exposure.
Indeed" he said, "appar-
emily complete recovery oc-
Cured even after IL irradia-
Evening star., 1961-04-12

President Kennedy said today
he intends to appoint Phillips
Talbot as Assistant Secretary of
State for Near Eastern and
South Asian Affairs.
At the same time, the Presi-
dent said he had selected Sam
uel David Berger, a career for
eign service officer. as United
States Ambassador to Korea.
He also named two members
of the Farm Credit Board for
terms running until 1867. They
are Julian B. Thayer Of Rock
fall, Conn, and Joe B. Zaug
of Walnut Grove, MINI.
Mr.. Talbot will succeed
G. Lewis Jones as Assistant
Secretary. Mr.. Jones will be-
come Minister at the American
Embassy in London.
Mr.. Talbot, As, is now serv-
ing as consultant in the Bureau
of Near Eastern and South
Asian Affairs. A native of
Pittsburgh, he is a veteran of
World War II and a former re-
porter and foreign correspond
Evening star., 1961-04-12

III CIVILIAN JODS ana the con-
tinued contracting out to in
dustry of functions normally
performed by civilian employees
appear destined to continue.
At least that was the i'm
preston given when Defense
Department officials testified
before the House Civil Service
Manpower Subcommittee yes
terday.
OF course, there's always a
chance that things will change,
since a Democratic administra-
tion may be more inclined to
heed the wishes of a Democratic
Congress than was the case
with the Eisenhower admins
tration. And at least two
congressional committees, the
House Civil Service manpower
group and the House Armed
Services Committee, are con-
cerned about the problems of
contracting-out and the use of
military personnel and retired
military officers in civilian jobs.
Inquiry Promised
Carlisle Runge, Assistant Sec
retary Of Defense for Man
power, promised the House
Civil Service Manpower Sub
committee that he would look
into the situations complained
OF by the group and by en-
ploye leaders.
However, Mr.. Runge at one
point in his testimony declared:
Our records do not show that
Government employees in es-
'tablished programs have been
Evening star., 1961-04-12

merce Department authority
to- hire consultants at fees up
to 500 a day. Several other
departments now have this
authority. Fifty dollars is now
the daily maximum Commerce
can pay.
HISS ACT-Mr. Murray also
has sponsored a bill to amend
the so-called Hiss Act to allow
annuities to be paid to retired
Federal workers and military
personnel who were convicted
of felonies against the'Govern-
ment, except in national secur-
ity cases.
Evening star., 1961-04-12

replaced by military or contrac-
tor personnel"
Representative Davis, Demo-
crat Of Georgia, chairman of
the subcommittee. declared that
his staff investigators found
differently.
Regarding use of retired mill
tary personnel in civilian jobs,
Mr.. Runge said that during the
last three years only 1000 of
the II 1928 military men who re-
tired went to work for the Gov
ernment as civilians. Of this
number, l.450 were enlisted
men, he said. Presumably the
other $50, filled by retired mill
tary officers, were high-level
jobs which otherwise would
have been filled through pro-
motions by career civilian en-
ployes.
1t is these ream-of-the-
crop civilian jobs going to
military personnel or retired
military personnel that civilian
employe leaders are complain
ing about.
Directive Suspended
Mr.. Davis also asked what
had happened to a Defense
Department directive OF sew
eral years ago which ordered
the various defense agencies
to differentiate between civil
ian and military jobs and to
staff them accordingly. The
directive required an annual
report to the Secretary of De-
fenSe on this matter.
Mr.. Runge replied that this
Evening star., 1961-04-12

requirement was suspended
last year, presumably because
the office Of the Secretary
level concluded that the mat
ter was in hand" Mr.. Runge
promised the House group that
he would investigate the sit
utation to see if the system
should be resumed.
In answer to questions as
to whether there would be in
creased contracting out of
work to industry. Mr.. Runge
did not say yes or no. He
said the Defense Department
would use reasonable judg-
ment" in this matter.
Regarding dual compensa-
tion laws and whether these
laws should be amended to
curb the use of retired military
personnel in civilian jobs. Mr..
Runge said this is a very COM
plicated problem. He said that
while it affects adversely some
career civilian employees, sit
does allow competent and able
people with productive years
(retired military personnel" ="
to continue serving the Gov
ernment as civilians.
In his testimony, Mr.. Runge
did promise that I'VE intend
to be most judicious in the use
Of contracts for personal serv-
ices, and they will not be used
as a device to circumvent ci-
william ceilings. Similarly, it
will be our objective to exercise
great care in the use of our mill
tary personnel in support ac-
tivities."
GOOD EMPLOYMENT NEWS
Assistant Secretary Runge
had good news for Defense De-
partment employees in the
Washington area. He indi-
Gated that civilian employment
for the next Is months will re-
main about the same as it is
now. The various defense
agencies here have been hard
hit by personnel cuts the last
few years.
CONSULTANTS - Chairman
Murray of the House Civil
Service Committee has spon-
sored a bill to give the Com
Evening star., 1961-04-12
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT.
. Defense Job Policies
Seen Little Changed
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

1t doesn't appear the Defense Department under the
Kennedy administration will substantially different
civilian policies than did under the Eisenhower
administration
The situations complained of by civilian employees and
their leadersthe of active retired military personnel
Evening star., 1961-04-12

For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above:
Annapolis. 3A hours; Bloody Point
Light, 4la hours; Colonial Beach,
hours; Deale, 4h hours; Solomons
Island, 6la hours; Point Lookout, ~,
hours.
The Sun and the Moon
Rises Sets
Sun, today 5:3B am. 6:J3 pm.
Sun, tomorrow 5:35 am, 6;43 nm
Moon. today 4:l4am 4.0l D m
Automobile lights must be turned on
"a hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1961-04-12
Directive Suspended

morrow. Clearing tomorrow.
Visibility 4 to 8 miles will be-
come occasionally less than /
mile tonight. improving to 8
miles or better tomorrow.
FIVE DAY FORECAST
For District and Vicinity
April 13 to II
Temperatures will average
near or a little above normal
high of 64 and low of A. Rath-
er cool tomorrow, warmer Fri
day and Saturday, cooler Sum
day and Monday. Precipita-
ton will average about l inch
occurring early tomorrow and
again Saturday or Sunday.
River Report
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers
Ferry and very muddy at Great Falls.
Shenandoah cloudy at Harper's Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight - 46 Noon . 81
4 am. ---- ~ I pm. ---- 80
8 am. ------ AZ SPIN. ---- AZ
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 81, on March 6.
Lowest. 4, on February 2.
Tide Tables
Furnished by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High -------- 5:31 am. 6:2S am
Low - 1928 am. 12:45 m.
High ------- 6:03 pm. $50 pm
Low - 1:17 pm.
Evening star., 1961-06-20
DORIS FLEEsON
Heating Industry War SmoIders

have forgotten his promise to
help them.
Mr.. Udall has testified in
favor of the new resolution.
Joining with the coal States
are many which are big con-
sumers of natural gas. An
other group favoring the
study is relatively neutral but
believes that long range
planning in the fuel and
energy field is long overdue.
This third force points to
a population exploding to-
ward an estimated quarter
billion by 1875 with fuels and
energy needs expanding in
proportion. They point out
that the United States has
no real policy but only a
patchwork Of legislation and
practices. They believe this is
dangerous indeed in the light
of Soviet gains in the same
area.
Special Presidential Assist
ant Lands is only one of
many who have warned that
an overall concern with the
problem is required, and re-
quired now.
Evening star., 1961-06-20
DAVID LAWRENCE
Supreme Court on Oath of Office

I'VE repeat and again re-
affirm that neither a State
nor the Federal Government
can constitutionally force a
person to profess a belief or
disbelief in any religion
Neither can constitutionally
pass laws nor impose require
mentS which aid all religions
as against non-believers, and
neither can aid those reh-
gions based on a belief in the
existence of God as against
those religions founded on
different beliefs"
The trouble with the latest
Supreme Court decision is
it's lack of definition. 1t makes
all persons eligible for public
office-so far as any reli-
gious or morality test is con-
cerned-by forbidding such
a requirement to be included
in the laws imposed by the
State or Federal Government.
This is tantamount to saying
that a person who says he
would not accept the pro-
hibitions enumerated in the
Ten commandments some
of the States Of the Union
set these up as a test for
public office-could be pro-
tected by the Constitution.
An applicant might be asked
whether he believes in the
right to kill or the right to
steal, but if he refuses to say
he is against such doctrines,
could it then be argued that
the State is imposing a "reli-
giouS test" for public office?
The Constitution. moreover,
doesn't mention the word
God" but nearly all officials
or members of Congress or
judges who take the oath of
office usually end it by saying,
$50 help me God" Will it
now be argued that a Presi-
dent of the United States or
a Chief Justice who is sworn
in must not mention the word
God" lest he offend the
citizens who do not believe
in God? Must the oath here
after be confined to the
language of the Constitution
itself and nothing else? The
Supreme Courts latest deci-
sion leaves unanswered more
questions than it answers.
Copyright, 1861
Evening star., 1961-06-20

and the hearings ended on a
rather acrid note.
Chairman Anderson has
decided that a middle way
might be found in the shape
Of executive orders by the
President dealing with some
of the more pressing points
at issue. He hopes this week
to explore this possibility
with Mr.. Kennedy.
He may not be an altogeth-
er welcome caller. Kennedy
promises in West Virginia
and other depressed areas
were very specific; he will
be UNDERSTANDABLE reluctant
to give even the appearance
Of going back on them.
He has already had a taste
Of the political backlash in
this area. When Interior Sec
retary Udall enlarged the
import quotas of residual
fuels, consumer States ap-
plauded. but the coal pro-
ducers complained bitterly
that the President seemed to
Evening star., 1961-06-20

1861 must see a peace in
Europe by the solution of
the Berlin problem (on the
Russian pattern). In his tele-
vision talk he merely re-
peated his position. What
was not known last December
was the attitude of the
United States. This has been
made amply clear by Mr..
Kennedy'S recent on and off
the record talks and state
ments. But they have now
been muddied by Senator
ManSfield's expression of
personal views"
The Kremlin diplomacy
has been following, until the
Mansfield speech, the ex-
pected pattern of aggressive
talks about Berlin and an
effort to further complicate
the international picture by
the activities of the Kremln
proxies. Trouble on a large
scale is expected this summer
in the Middle East and the
Far East as we'll as in Africa
with the accent on the Por-
tuguese colony of Angola.
Italy, itself, has not been
spared the attentions Of
Moscow. The present serious
troubles in the Italian Tyrol
(Alto Adige), a province
ceded to Italy 40 years ago,
is unqueStionably inspired by
Soviet agents who have many
tentacles. None of the irri-
dentist moves by the Tyro-
leans has any Communist
tendencies. Quite the con-
trary; it is pure and un-
adulterated, old fashioned
nationalism. But, it is pointed
out by sources other than the
Italian government (which
cannot afford to insult the
Communist Party-the larg-
est in parliament) that the
unprecedented violence of the
new outbreaks has all the
Moscow markings.
The Tyrolean people, stub
born but nonviolent, have
demonstrated in the past
their discomfort with being
part and parcel Of Italy. This
despite the near-autonomy
they have been enjoying
under the Italian republic.
But never in the past-not
even under Mussolini's re-
presSive regime-have they
adopted such destructive and
violent tactics as they are
now displaying.
The Vienna government
which has raised the Alto
Adige question in the last two
years is not suspected by the
Italian government and Sc
curity services, of having a
finger in things. Who else, it
Evening star., 1961-06-20
Mansfield Muddies the Water

is asked mere, can QeTlVe LIlS
greatest benefit at this time
from the possible chaotic sit
uation but international COM
munism? The agents are not
talking MarXism but mere
nationalism and offer the
simple, honest Tyroleans the
carrot of union with Austria.
But to achieve this purpose,
they are told, it is essential
to cause much damage, shed
blood, etc., in order to draw
world attention to themselves.
This was done in Africa and
in Asia and with spectacular
success with the pirated San
t. Maria which made Portu-
gals Salazar a household
name overnight. Now the same
tactics are being used in
Northern Italy against a
country with an important
NATO aSsignment-to guard
the Mediterranean with the
assistance of the other NATO
members against a Red on
rush.
There are at present indi-
cations that the MuScovites
are also moving a large num-
ber of refugees" to the bor-
ders of northern Greece in
the hope of creating trouble
for the stable and successful
government of Premier Kara
manlis. The list of potential
trouble spots runs ad infini-
tum.
But nobody in the best in
formed quarters believed that
the Russians would rush the
Berlin case because, it was
thought, Moscow cannot af-
ford a shooting war with the
powerful West. And the West,
through the words of Mr..
Kennedy, was determined to
yield not an inch in Western
Europe to Red imperialism.
But now some serious
doubts have arisen on the
ability of Mr.. Kennedy to
carry on this policy. These
doubts are the result of SEN
ator Mansfield's speech. His
words may cause the Soviet
Union to step up the Berlin
solution" long before it was
expected to take concrete
form.