davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-03
BAKED TUNA-cHEEsEwIcHEs
makes 8 Servings)

! cup undlIyted cARIATIoN
EVAPoRATED MILK
z 10 3 tablespoons lemon juice o
teaspoon salt
u teaspoon pepper
! egg
z cups u cons 6Ka TO 2 ounces soehl
dreined, Hoked luna
Combine Carnation, lemon Juice,
seasonings and lightly beaten
egg in large bowl. Add faxed
tuna, celery, onion, olives and
cheese. With a fork, tear out
the center of the mullins, leav-
ing a n inch shell. (You should
have about 2 cups soft bread
crumbs.) Combine crumbs with
tuna mixture and toss lightly.
c-Se1 Printed In U.s.A. (SD
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-03

! cup chopped celery
3 tablespoons chopped onion
"a cup sliced ripe olives
] cup "A OVneesl eVbsd process
American cheese
8 English mullins
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-03

Spoon mixture back into the
mullins. Wrap mullins with alu-
minum foil, covering top lightly.
Bake in hot oven (400'F.) for
is minutes. Remove foil from
top Of mullins only, garnish
with strips Of cheese and cons
tinue baking 20 minutes longer.
Serve at once.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-03-03

- 49,
iIIrt
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Evening star., 1961-03-21
FoIIocies on u. S. Education Aid

ministration by Represent
ative Thompson Of New Jer-
sey, Democrat, dealing with
funds for construction and
teachers salaries, there is
this provision:
"In the administration Of
this title, no department.
agency, officer, or employe of
the United States shall exer-
else any direction, supervi-
sion, or control over the pol
icy determination, personnel.
curriculum, program Of in
Struction, or the administra-
ton or operation of any
school or school system"
This makes it plainly a bill
by which the Federal Gov
ernment is to provide educa-
tional facilities but is not to
take any part itself in what
is taught.
If the parochial schools at
the elementary and second
ary levels should receive
funds for construction Of
physical facilities from the
Federal Government, the
schools would be under no
obligation to alter their
courses of study in any man
ner whatsoever. They would
continue to look to State au-
thorities for recognition of
their graduation certificates
and diplomas as fulfilling the
requirements of q standard
educational program.
There may be good rea-
sons why the Federal Gov
ernment should let the States
take care Of all school prob
lens, including funds for
construction and any other
educational facilities, but the
moment the Congress begins
appropriating money for ed
ucation, the argument is
made that, under the Con-
stitution, it cannot permit
any discrimination as be-
tween different kinds of re-
ligious schools or colleges, or
impose any handicap on
those parochial or private
schools which satisfy State
requirements in the field Of
general education.
(copyrisht, 1851
Evening star., 1961-03-21
RALPH McGILL
South Africa Moves off Alone

100000 Indians CHindu), and
some 10000 Malayans. The
British have been semi-ex-
cluded. Their plight now will
worsen.
The Unions policy Of rig
orously enforced apartheid
(separateneSS) already has
produced much violence in
which troops were called, and
has aroused almost universal
condemnation.
AL save Mr.. Verwoerd and
his fanatic associates could
see long ago that the wisest
course was to moderate their
position and work toward Q
partnership plan. They would
not. Here, again, we have the
familiar elements Of the clas-
sic Greek tragedy. Men think
they can act in only one
manner. And, while everyone
else can see the melancholy
end Of the play, they cannot
and so persist, therefore, in
roles which can lead only to
tragedy. They already are
well along. They have Gre
ated bitterness and hate. Now
they have compounded error.
There remains one small
hope. In 1888 q small group
founded the Liberal Party.
1t welcomed Africans, Indians
and ColoredS. Alan Patton,
South Africa's best known
writer, was one Of the party'S
founders. When the govern
ment denounced it as one Of
treaso he said: There
comes a time when every man
has to do what he thinks is
right, regardless of the con-
sequences. Perhaps our evo-
luton will be slow. But we
have to start somewhere"
Jail now looms for this
party. But it is there. And
when the last act Of the trag-
edy is played out, 1t will be
one asset left.
Evening star., 1961-03-21
Political Wisdom of United States Move
Against Portugal in u. NJ. Is Questioned

Our dedication to seeing
democratic governments es-
tablished everywhere and our
adherence of relationships
are well known and ap-
preciated by most Of our
friends throughout the world.
Only one facet Of our pres
ent foreign policy drive is be-
ing questioned: Is it polit-
ically wise at this time Of
intensive world crisis to at
tempt to tumble relationships
which are loyal to the cause
Of the free world and at the
same time court and encour-
age Communist and pro-
Communist regimes?
Have we learned nothing,
1t is asked, from the mis-
takes Of the Eisenhower ad-
ministration which brought
the Castro gang to power in
Cuba.
It appears that the new
administration which has
more energetic men than the
Eisenhower government had
in its last three years has
chosen to continue and speed
up these policies which
caused even Republicans to
castigate their own admin
istration.
A case in point is our at
titude toward Portugal which
has been run successfully and
for the good Of the majority
Of its people by the benevo-
lent Dictator Salazar, a for
mer professor of political
science. This reporter has
received recently letters from
American friends in Lisbon.
They write about the efforts
of a minority in Portugal
mostly intellectuals and stu
dents-to overthrow Salazar.
There is no such desire, they
say, among the Portuguese
masses who live a relatively
plentiful life. The leaders Of
Evening star., 1961-03-21
DAVID LAWRENCE

Some fallacies are being
spread around in connection
with the program Of Federal
aid to education now pending
in Congress.
Fallacy No. / Is that, Il
the main bill were to include
any loans for construction Of
parochial schools at the ele-
mentary or secondary level,
this could jeopardize the op-
Grafton of the whole law,
when passed, because of
doubt about constitutional
ity.
The fact is, however, that
Congress for many years has
inserted in various laws q
section, usually at the end,
which says that If any pro-
vision is held unconstitu-
tional by the courts. this does
not affect the validity of any
other provision. It is known
as q "separability clause"
Fallacy No. 2 is that Fed
eral funds are not being
loaned to any church schools
today for construction pur-
poses because it would be un-
constitutional to do so. Here,
however, is an excerpt from
a news dispatch which ap-
peared q few days ago in
The Catholic Week, the dio-
cese newspaper in Alabama,
under the dateline Of Gull
man, Ala:
"a 100000 loan has been
issued to Sacred Heart Col
lege in Cullman, Ala, for
construction and expansion,
according to Mother Mary
Susan Sewer, president of
the college. The Housing and
Home Finance Agency Of the
United States Department of
Health, Education, and We'll
fare approved the loan in
February.
Founded in 1910 by the
Benedictine Sisters of Gull
man, Sacred Heart College
was the natural outgrowth
of the educational institution
founded in 1904 by the sis
ters. Sacred Heart College is
the only Catholic Women's
Evening star., 1961-03-21
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Civil War Centennial Commission bulletin: After 100
years. North and South ready to bury the muske of
Shiloh and the cannon Of Gettysbug-and other
down on the highways.
Then there the loyal young Catholic scrawled on
the wall OF his parochial school, Kennedy Go Home"
Republicans the difference between Rockefeller and
Godwater simple Rockefeers grandpa were trying to
make his fortune under todays rules Godwater would fix
things so Rocky could inherit it anyway.
The Jack Kennedy political honeymoon may be fragile
and shorted but Republicans moaning that obviously
the Nation intends to steady with Caroline for years.
Protests violence TV have had their effect Tee
vision has discovered Shakespeare and nobody deprived
Of life and limb without long speech in blank verse.
Evening star., 1961-03-21

into at least a victory Of un-
determined durability.
1t was not a walkout. Nor
was the Union voted out.
Technically speaking, the
Union was not forced out.
But she would have been. The
lineup against her was
strong. It was based on the
extremely oppressive racial
laws of the Verwoerd govern
ment. Canada joined with
India. Pakistan, Ceylon,
Ghana, Malaga, and Nigeria
to demand the South Afri-
cans moderate their position
or be denied admission. Pub
lie sentiment in Great Britain
was also anti-South Africa.
The Verwoerd decision, COM
ing as it did, is perhaps the
one genuine service done the
British Empire by his gov
ernment. He withdrew and
thereby avoided a showdown
vote and exclusion. This took
the British off a very sharp
hook but a serious problem
remains.
More than half the white
population of all the vast
continent Of Africa lives in
the Union. It's territory is
about that Of France, Ger
many and Italy combined.
Curiously enough, about 40
per cent of these are Of
British stock and are very
much a minority and so rec
ognized. The Dutch descent
Afrikaners total about is
million, the British roughly
IL million. The rest, some
8.5 million, are Africans.
(Afrikaner is from the Dutch,
and means the opposite Of
African.)
There are. in addition,
about million mulattos,
called "coloreds," almost
Evening star., 1961-03-21
Loans to Catholic College in Alabama
Cited Against Legality Argument

college in the three-State
area Of Alabama Mississippi
Georgia. The college has
trained faculty members who
staff IA elementary schools,
three high schools and one
college. All are Catholic
schools in the Mobile -Birm-
ingham diocese.
Sacred Heart College has
also educated a large number
of teachers in public schools
in the State, especially in
Cullman County"
Fallacy No. 8 is that there
is a constitutional difference
between aid at the elemen-
tary and secondary level, as
distinguished from the col
lege level, the argument
being that attendance at
elementary and secondary
sc hools is compulsory"
while attendance at sec
tartan institutions at the
college level is voluntary"
Actually, there is no law
anywhere that compels any
child's attendance at q pub
lie school, either at the ele-
mentary or the secondary
level. What is set forth in
State laws is that children
shall get an education for q
stated period at an "accre-
dited" school. Parochial
schools are "accredited"-
that is, they satisfy the edu-
cation standards set by q
State school board-and this
is all that is required Of any
Protestant or Catholic school
or Of any other private
school. Most States send an
inspector at least once a year
to each parochial and private
school to make sure that the
State standards are being
met. .
The Federal Government,
on the other hand, does not
participate in any way in So
called compulsory education
at the elementary or second
ary school level.
In the bill introduced in
behalf of the Kennedy ad-
Evening star., 1961-03-21
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Upsetting Anti-Red Dictotors

for its policies Of "oppres-
sion" in its African area Of
Angola. The measure was
defeated despite the Ameri-
can and Soviet vote.
Lisbon apparently inter-
preted our action as a gesture
Of the very liberal-minded
Adlai Stevenson. Reports were
circulated in this country and
abroad that he had not con-
suited President Kennedy or
Secretary of State Dean Rusk
before casting his vote. The
White House promptly denied
the rumors and announced
that Mr.. Stevenson had acted.
on instruction from Washing
ton and that his vote repre-
sented our policy toward "co-
lonialiSm." This caused more
than a temporary disturb
ance in Lisbon where a highly
responsible official stated un-
officially: I'VE can protect
ourselves from our enemies.
But, who can protect US from
friends like the Americans
who attack US in the u. N.
when our hands are full"
And, indeed, the hands Of.
the SalaZar government are
full. This lis not due to any
genuine difficulty within the
country but because Of the
incursions from the Congo
into the northern portions Of
Angola. So far some 80 to 100
Portuguese and peaceful An,
golanS have been maSsacred.
The efforts Of Portugal to.
re-establish order in its own
territory are going to be de-
Scribed in the U. N. as oppres-
sion. The murderous acts Of
the men who maSsacred the
peaceful population are Nal-
ready being described as a
freedom movement" ~
The African-Asian delega-
tions to the U. N. are ex-.
pected to soon make a request
for a debate on the worsening
situation in Angola, charg-
ing that Portugal is violating
human rights" and that the
situation is a potential !,
threat to international peace"
Evening star., 1961-03-21
RALPH McGILL
Down Trend Seen for Verwoerds Nation
For Holding Onto Aportheid Plan
All history today is world

All history today is world
history.
In London, England -
which has seen so much his
tory that the sense of it is
almost a physical presence
a stubborn man named Hen
dirk F. Verwoerd made some
more Of it with an announce
ment. The Union win become
a republic on May 81 and
would, thereupon, he said,
not seek admission to the
British Commonwealth Of
Nations.
In Johannesburg and other
cities Of Mr.. Verwoerd's geo.
graphically isolated country
there were some who were
wild with Joy and others who
wept.
The stock market broke
sharply. Gold shares fell pre-
cipitously. The outward flow
of capital, which has been
going on for more than a
year, began to accelerate.
Some Of those who had ex-
ulted soon grew grave. It
was, they knew, a long step
into darkness. There can be
no turning back.
Mr.. Verwoerd, after his
brief statement, predicted a
deterioration Of the Com
monwealth. He may be right.
But even more certain is the
sure decline Of the Union Of
South Africa. From now on.
the sorrow, and the tragedy
OF persons caught in a great
tide Of history will grow. All
Of us will read and know Of
it.
Withdrawal Of the Union
was a political defeat for the
British government. But,
paradoxically, it may evolve
Evening star., 1961-03-21

the ring want more than
drastic domestic reform S
such as took place at our in
stigation in South Korea.
Their battle cry includes also
Portuguese neutralism. They
want their country to leave
the NATO, have diplomatic
relations with the Soviet
Union, Communist China
and their satellites and neu-
tralize the American air base
in the Azores.
On the surface, the move
ment in Portugal cannot be
described as Communist, but
merely as an effort to OBJ
tain unadulterated democ-
racy. All the same, 1t serves
the strategic objectives of
international communism.
The minority which is
planning to overthrow Sala-
Ear uses Washington's atti-
tude Of "displeasure with the
regime" as one of its main
cards. America enjoys a tre-
mendous prestige in the Iber-
ian Peninsula. Salazar'S op-
ponentS have taken advan-
tage Of the Santa Maria in
cident to point to the friend
ly attitude Of the United
States toward the would-be
Portuguese revolutionarieS
and Washington's hostility
toward the Salazar regime.
But the incident and our
complacent attitude toward
Capt. Calvao, the leader of
the Heterogeneous band which
committed an act of piracy
on the high seas, would have
been a passing incident had
it not been for our more re-
cent attitude in the United
Nations.
Last week the Chief Ameri-
can delegate to the United
Nations, Ambassador Adlai
Stevenson, sided with the
Soviet Union in the vote in
tended to caStigate Portugal
Evening star., 1961-03-21
Churches Slate
Music Services

Two Washington churches
viii present special musical
services tomorrow.
The All Souls Memorial
Episcopal Church choir will
sing Brahms Requiem at 8
pm. in the church. 23O0 Cathe-
dral avenue NV.
The last Of a series Of recitals
on the music Of Israel will be
presented at 1880 pm. in st.
Johns Episcopal Church, La
fayette square.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27
Rain Nips Fire;
Families Return

GANDER, Mid, Aug. 26
(AP).-About 200 families from
the Newfoundland community
Of Glenwood returned to their
homes today after rain stalled
a threatening forest fire within
half a mile of the town.
Glenwood, Is miles west Of
here. was evacuated yesterday
when the fire was only a mile
away. ..
A steady downpour which
dropped nearly an inch of rain
last night tapered off during
the day but drizzle was still
falling in most areas Of the
province.
/, Officials at forest fire fight
ing headquarters here saw the
rain as more of an encour-
agement for firefighters than
as an answer to the drought
that has turned almost $500
square miles of prime timber
land into charred wasteland.
They say at least five or six
inches are needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27

The most frequent answer
heard over and over again by
What America Thinks" inter-
viewers from Maine to Cali
fornia was:
Let those who use the high
ways pay for them!"
There we're variations of this
argument and some very spe-
cial reasons. Let the truckers
and the private JOY riders pay
for the roads," said a retired
Virginia car dealer. Il don't use
the roads why should I pay
for them?" demanded the wife
of a Maine salesman. Trucks
should pay more tolls and also
pay heavier taxes" declared a
Maine housewife.
The minority favoring the
payment of new roads out of
taxes generally said that new
highways benefit all the peo-
pie, not just those who use
them. In general, their views
were more diverse than those
favoring tolls. A sampling:
Toll roads are a big graft"
said the wife of a New Mexico
salesman. "It costs me 80 cents
10 go four miles. 1 have to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27

will be an attempt to have the
Davis bill recommited to the
House District Committee with
instructions to alter the bill
and authorize a hree-judge
bench.
May Go to Conference
If this should fail, opponents
have pointed out, it probably
would be best to get the bill
to conference and gamble for
some compromise.
The Davis bill, while described
by opponents as wrecking the
court, does authorize a new
judge for Municipal Court; re-
lieveS Juvenile Court of its
paternity and non-support cases
by placing these in Municipal
Court, and enables Municipal
Court judges to hear youth
cases if such action is war
ranted by the case load.
In the event the Davis bill
drawn up by Representative
Davis. Democrat of Georgia-is
defeated tomorrow, the odds
are slight that the full House
District Committee would &C
cept the two-judge proposal this
session[if it is passed by the
Senate-unless directed by the
House to do so.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27
WHAT AMERICA THINKS
Toll Roads Favored
By Majority in Poll
May Go to Conference

help pay salaries Of guards
who aren't conscious of taxes"
Il don't approve Of toll roads
in any FORM" said the wife
Of a Virginia refrigeration
repairman.
1.-THE few should not have
to pay for roads open to ALL"
said the wife of a Northern
California clerk. Taxes are
the only means by which all
can pay for them"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27

NEW YORK. Aug. 26.-
An overwhelming number of
Americans want new interstate
highways paid for by tolls,
not taxes, this weeks What
America Thinks" poll indicates.
Three out of every four will
ing to express opinions told in
reviewers that the users, not
the taxpayers should pay for
new highways.
The question posed was: 1.-The
Federal Government will sup
mort an expanded interstate
highway program. Should this
be supported by general taxa
ton or by tolls on private cars
and trucks?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27
Pickles for Beauty?

NEW YORK. - People have
been eating pickles more than
1000 years. Records show that
Cleopatra liked them and be-
lieved they contributed to her
health and beauty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27
Davis Court Bill Foes
Map House Strategy

The controversial Davis bill Juvenile will meet
its toughest test far tomorrow laid before the
House for action.
approximately two in drafting the bill would wipe
out the autonomy Of Juvenile Court by turning into branch
Of Municipal Court 1t also reduces the age of juveniles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27

brought before the court from
Is to Is.
Opponents of the bill were
at work last week trying to stir
up enough opposition to block
the court bill tomorrow.
The bipartisan opposition,
led by Representative Multer,
Democrat of New York, and
made up of eight other mem
berS of the House District Com
mittee sent letters to all Rep
resentatives asking their sup
port in upsetting the Davis bill.
They feel the bill would destroy
the court. g.
Would Amend Bill
The strategy IS to offer as
an amendment to the Davis bill
the proposal for two more
judges at the youth court. This
plan for solving the courts
perennial backlog of cases has
been approved by the Senate
District Committee and is ex-
pected to pass the Senate.
The oppoSition's position is
ticklish in that a reSounding
defeat of the unamended Davis
bill would wipe out any hopes
of solving the Juvenile Court
problem this year.
So If the two-judge substitute
fails tomorrow the next move
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27

via the John Hanson Expressway which opens this
Fall linking Bea with the heart of the government area
And look what you get for only $11O month! A hand
twostory house, complete and ready to move in
You'll own the house and what's more, you'll the
ground, too No ground rent to pay now or ever!
Come look it over. Compare it, room for room feature
for feature with houses costing thousands Be
add up all the extras you don't pay extra to get at Bea
And get the facts on municipal facites-ike water and
sewage service Find out how much you'll have to pay in
closing fees. At Belair they're included in the selling
price We hate extra charges and don't have any the
price we say is the price you pay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-27

,t this The air conditioned CAPE COD. .s15,85O
and $3.50 Cash, s1lo Monthly for EVERYTHING including
in.
the Westinghouse central Air "UShaped Kitchen
Conditioning cabinets and breakfast bar
Westinghouse Range with Clock
ture and Oven Timer Two CHATS right Baths
Westinghouse Color fixtures both baths
-. Refrigerator Garage with fngetp overhead
' Westinghouse washer and
and matching dryer driveway
in Jerod TWIN eectonc anenna Complete handspring
1;nr system You the nd-n ground rent
{" 20 Living Complete interior painting
Vic Family room Electric fixtures
Separate Laundry losing feesan
Evening star., 1961-02-28

sa-s
Evening star., 1961-02-28
FASHION NOTEBOOK
Paris Sends
Up Flares
BY ELEM
Star Fashion Editor

The last time Paris saw so many clocheS
sooty-eye manniquins, flat-chested looking knee
length chemise looking dresses and clutch coats
was back in the '20s and '30S.
Definitely on nostalgia fashion binge Paris
elite corps of designers, with tongue lin cheek
we're sure, recalled some of the fashion fun for
this generations women.
Our photographs are the first ones to be
released by the Chambre Syndicate of designs
from leading French collections shown in
January.
Fashion flares were sent up not only in coat
and dress hemneS but in the stop light" reds
used brightly by such leading lights Jules
Crahay of Nina Ricc Pierre Cardin, Pierre
Bamain and Marc Bohan of Christian Dior.
Marc Bohan, couture replacement for the
drafted and ailing Yves st, Larent was the
far-h haired lad of the couture Showings.
Bohans case for elegance rested simple
and elegant slhouettes that would have made
Christian Dior proud of the man now heading
the design dynasty he founded.
long wasted silhouette with soft flare
from the hips is liked by Bohan. .. Pierre
Cardin did fabulous bias cuts and dresSmaking
scared to rev fashion heights. -. Jules Crahay
of Nina Ricci was frankly infatuated with the
'20s and clutch coats capes, loose fitting lines
and -one-sided effects were played up,
Evening star., 1961-02-28


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