davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14
Oakland Personals

Carl Edward Dewitt, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Staney Dewitt. of Crel-
lin entered Frostburg State Teach
crs college on Sunday for the en-
suing term.
Joan Starke, student at Midland
College, Fremont, Nebraska, who
resides in Long Island, New York,
was a guest of Miss Claire Fox
over the weekend.
Mrs Ernest Towshend, Washing
ton is visiting her sisters, the
Misses Maron and Elizabeth Leary
and Mrs Catherine Mcisenbach,
on Center street
Mrs. n A. Coplin, former resi-
dent, now residing in Windber, Pa,
is a patient in a hospital there,
after having broken a bone in
her heel recently.
NJ B. Mackay, of Windhurst ave-
nue., Toledo, O.. is visiting his
niece, Mrs. c. L. Singleton, at her
home on Oak street, and other rel
atives in Oakland
The Rev. and Mrs. Shelby Wal
thall and family have returned
from vacation spent in Florida
and other southern states the past
two or three weeks.
Mrs. Ida Liller, who was a pa
tient in the Garrett County Me
moral hospital for twelve days.
has returned to her home at the
Braethorn, in Mt. Lake Park.
Wilbur c. Jones who is located
at Philadelphia with the Social
Security department, spent Labor
Day in Oakland as guest of his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. E. r. Jones.
Miss Virginia Lawton, Washing
ton, d. c., was visiting her mother,
Mrs. Arthur Lawton. for several
days Mrs Lawton is a patient
in Garrett County Memorial hos
pitaI.
There will be a meeting of the
Athletic Booster club on Thursday
evening at Southern High school
at 8 o'clock. Parents of the boys
interested in the athletic program
are urged to attend.
Mr. ard Mrs. Karl V. Kahl,
Bridgeport. W. Va, had as their
guests over the weekend at Deep
Creek Lake Miss Lorena Jean
Smouse, Mr.. and Mrs. Michael
Shaffer, Clarksburg, W. Va.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Phillips,
Mr.. and Mrs. Prentice DeBerry
have returned from a weeks vaca-
ton in Atlantic City n j. While
there they attended the parade on
the boardwalk and the Miss
America beauty pageant
Sunday guests of Mr. and Mrs.
Paul Phillippi, Of near Oakland.
were Mr. and Mrs. Willard Schu-
kert and family Mr. and Mrs.
John Zoellcrs and daughter, Wells
vile. O.; Mr.. and Mrs. Carts Davis,
Bridgeport w. Va; Mr. and Mrs.
Henry Davis. Mr.. and Mrs Thaycr
Sanders and family of near Oak
land. A picnic dinner was served.
Pfc. Carroll l.. Paugh, Fort
Richie Md, Mrs. Rose Marie Mutt
and son. Parkersburg, w. Va,
spent the weekend at the home
of their parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Allen S. Paugh. Sunday dinner
guests we're Mr.. and Mrs. Earle
Snawser and daughter Warren,
O.: Mr.. and Mrs. Allen Paugh, Jr.,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood Wilt,
Deer Park.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14

More than 1900 U. s. paratroop-
ers were to be sent to Turkey.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14
Plan Benefit Football Game

A benefit alumni football game
of graduates of Southern High
school will be played on Monday
September 10, under the lights on
the local gridiron, at o'clock, il
was announced.
Funds will be used to provide an
electric score board on the foot
ball field, a project sponsored by
the school. Members of the alumni
of 1856 through 1850 will comprise
the teams.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14

A Texas gas we'll blast near Pc
COS burned ga men.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14

#37601 STRIPED ES-
PRESSO COAT. Slashed
high to show off provoca-
tive coIor-coordinated pants
in long or short length.
Wear it as coffee coat or
over practically anything.
$500
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14

#3O1O1-STRIPED BROAD
CLOTH BAMBlNO PANTS.
Jamaica length pants in the
colorfuI stripe. Coordinates
with all tops. $500
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14

Adv. 1T
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-09-14

#30102 - SOLID BROAD
CLOTH PANTS. These
tapered ankle length pants
are designed to go" with
any top. $500
Evening star., 1961-01-29
only O. cake you m0ke yourself
com look and taste like this!

to make it, start with the best: PiIlsbury's
BEST :. the white, fresh flour so worthy Of
your time antitrust. You'llknowinthem mixing
You'll know in the first fragrant moments
from the oven 5. with the happy knowledge
that you've done it well. Done it BEST!
Evening star., 1961-01-29

Whoever heard of cake with coconut
macaroon mixture baked inside! Here it is:
so dark, so rich, so moist, it couldn't be
anything but homemade! Stays moist as
only real homemade cake can!
And because you take the time (and love)
Evening star., 1961-01-29
5000 Winner
CHOCOLATE.
MACAROO Oh CAKE

Coconuf macarOon mixture Is layered right IN
the moist. dark chocolate cake.
I eeg white (reserve yclk for Frcsting)
teaspoons French's Vanilla
I cups (7-oz pkel ine-gaied coconut
I tablespocn Pillsbury's BEST All Purpose
Flour
" cup cocoa
" cup hot cCflee
eRRs
"a cup sour cream Chick or commercially
" cup shortening
I teaspoon Diamond Crystal Salt
2 cups siited Pillsbury's BEST An Purpose
Flour
Beat egg white with teaspoon vaniiIa until
soft mounds form. Add N cup sugar gradually
beating until stiff peaks form. Stir IN cOconut
and tablespoon -four.
whites until sOft mounds form. Add " cup
sugar gradually, beating until meringne stands
in stiff peaks. Add soda to sour cream. Beat
~ cups sugar, shortening. egg yolks, " tea
spoon Salt, teaspoon vanilla and half Of cocoa
mixture until light and creamy, about 4 minutes.
Add 2 cups -four, the sour cream and remaining
cocoa mixture: blend wen. Fold In eee whites.
Turn " Of chocolate batter into 1O-inch tube
pan, creased on bottom Place " Of coconut
chocolate batter. Top with remaining coconut,
then Chocolate batter.
Bake at $50 for s. to IS minutes. Cool
completely before removing from pan. Frost
top and sides. Makes 1Oinch tube cake.
Chocolate Cream FfOSfR: Combine cup (6-oz.
pke.) melted Ncstles Semi-SWeet Chocolate
Morseis, 2 tablespoons Land O'Lakes Butter,
egs yolk, 1k cups sifbed powdered sugar and
u cup milk. Beat until Of spreading consistency.
Evening star., 1961-07-02
The Big City Vote -.

In a recent speech, James C.
Worthy spoke with unusual blunt
ness of a central fact Of political
life in Chicago and other big
cities: The strength of the Demo-
cratic organization in the Negro
community.
He asked why "the greater part
of the Negro vote is firmly under
control of the Democratic ma
chine" and gave this answer:
"a large proportion of the Me-
groes in Chicago live a very
marginal existence. They have
only the most precarious hold on
the necessities of life. They are
the last to be hired and the first
to be fired. They have little to
protect themselves against misfor-
tune. In this exposed position,
they have developed a dependence
on the Democratic machine with
its control of so many Of the
services that may stand between
themselves and disaster.
where can they turn for food
and shelter after protracted un-
employment? Who can help them
get into public housing, or their
sick or injured child into a hos
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Econony::
Optimism

Russia is not likely to catch
up to United States total pro-
ductiOn anytime during the
Goth century, President Ken
nedy told a news conference
last week. He also told labor
leaders that the Nation has
emerged" from the recession.
President Kennedy described
the economy of the United States
last week in a figure of speech
using the tiger-instead Of the
bear or the bull.
At a press conference, the Presi-
dent took sharp exception to Pre-
mier Khrushchev's statement that
the Soviet Union will produce
the United States by 1870.
Mr.. Kennedy told tiger hunter
Khrushchev not to pick out a
place to hang the pelt until he
had caught the tiger. He said
the United States tiger has no in
tention Of being skinned.
If the United States and the
Soviet Union maintain their pres
ent rates of economic growth
reported by the President at 3ia
per cent in thisAcountry and 6
Evening star., 1961-07-02

pital? I am not suggesting it
takes political pull to secure public
assistance, or public housing, or
access to County Hospital. But I
am saying that for people in this
precariouS position, the interven-
ton of the precinct captain or the
ward committeeman is a source of
great reinsurance.
And in any event, such people
can't afford to take chances.
They risk too much If they defy
the machine. 1t is much easier
and much safer to go along, to
follow orders. to vote the straight
Democratic ticket, than to take
the chance Of not having anyone
to turn to in time of need. .
1T is circumstances such as
these that rivet boss control on
the Negro community, and control
of the Negro community helps
rivet boss control on the city at
large. The only way this vicious
circle can be broken is to re-
establish the two-party system in
Chicago, to make sufficient in
roads on Democratic power so that
it is clear that access to vital
services is not the exclusive prov
ince Of either party"
Evening star., 1961-07-02

all the major leaders of the reg
ular party. 1t will indorse no
candidates in the Republican pri-
mary. 1t conducts no fund-rais-
ing of its own. Its 100000 budget
for 1861 is furnished from the
United Republican Fund of Illi-
nois, the official G. o. P. finance
body. 1t is pledged to work for
the entire Republican ticket,
from the courthouse to the
White House"
Mr.. Worthy, an assistant Sec
retary Of Commerce from 1858
to 1855, quit his job as vice pres
ident of Sears, Roebuck to become
the full-time, Salaried head of
the new group.
The chief job of the Republi-
can Citizens League, as Mr..
Worthy sees it, is recruiting,
training and assigning volunteer
precinct workers.
THE G. o. P. in Illinois is fresh
out of patronage" he explained.
Democrats control the city, the
county and the State Capitol, so
if the precincts are going to be
manned at all by Republicans,
they will have to be volunteers"
For q variety Of reasons-in-
cluding the conception. most
citizens have Of what big-city
politicians are like-the regular
Evening star., 1961-07-02
By CHARLES BARTLETT
Contributing Writer

Lawrence O'Brien, a red haired
presidential aide who wears the
balanced manner Of a happy
worrier, has been busy lately ar
ranging his favorite rituals-the
gatherings in the Presidents office
to sign legislation into law.
These events are the end Of the
long legislative road, the final
stage of the tug of war between
the men who draft the proposals
and the legislators who pass on
them. Their recent frequency is
Symptomatic Of what appears to
be a gathering success for PreSi-
dent Kennedy in his first year Of
dealing with Congress.
Some Of the components Of this
gathering success are apparent in
the nature of these little cere-
monies. The guest lists are as in
elusive as possible; the arrange
mentS include the pictures and
publicity that will help individual
Congressman at home; and the
President is apt to be in lively
form among his old colleagues.
These are cordial occasions from
which everyone goes away feeling
a little closer to history and the
public good.
The productive nature Of the
current relationship between Mr..
Kennedy and Congress is built of
several factors. First is the sharp
desire Of most Democratic mem
bers of Congress, particularly the
leaders, to be helpful. The Senate
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Nearby Votes

Following are the votes of Mary
land, Virginia and West Virginia
members Of Congress on major
roll calls last week:
SENATE
S 1922. Housing Act of 1861.
Adoption Of the conference report
authorizing $4.88 billion in housing
programs over four years. Agreed
to 1898.
FOR: Byrd, Democrat Of West virginia.
AGAINST: Beal, Republican Of Maryland;
Democrat Of virginia; Robertson, DEM
ocdat Of Virginia.
NOT VOTING: Randolph. Democrat Of
S. Res. lat. Resolution disap-
proving the Presidents Reorgan-
ization Plan for the Federal Trade
Commission. Resolution of dis
approval rejected 31-47.
FOR: Butler. Republican Of Maryland
AGAINST: Byrd, Democrat Of West Viz
NOT VOTING: Beall. Republican of Mary
land; Byrd, Democrat Of Virginia;
RoDsnSS Ro6ertSSn' Democrat ,, 81 ViTginia; vrS,n;
S Res. 143. Resolution disap-
proving the Presidents Reorgan-
ization Plan for u Civil Aero
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Different View

The Nations economic growth
rate since 1858 looked different
to President Kennedy from the
same look last fall by candidate
Kennedy. During the campaign,
Mr.. Kennedy said that the rate
had averaged 212 per cent dur
ing the Eisenhower administra-
ton.
While he was defending the
economy, the President said there
is no reason why the United
States rate should not reach AZ
per cent a year. If this happens,
President Kennedy said, the Rus
slams "will not out-produce the
United States at any time in the
goth century"
While this sounded good, there
were warnings that the type of
things being produced is as i'm
portant as the total output when
it comes to stacking up the power
positions of the two countries.
Russia is concentrating on non
consumer production designed to
build her industrial base, while
much Of the United States out
put is of the type 10 make things
easier and pleasanter for the peo-
ple-televiSion sets, appliances,
automobiles.
The Presidents optimistic view
point showed up again in a mes
sage carried by Labor Secretary
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Mr.. WORTHY AT WORK
Starting Again for the COP.

organization finds it hard to re-
cruit volunteers and harder still
to find useful work for them
to do.
From the moment its organiza-
ton was announced, Mr.. Worthy's
group has been hearing from Re-
publican citizens who left their
name at headquarters last fall
but never got called on to do any
thing. The kickoff rally in May,
at which Mr.. Nixon spoke, and
subsequent newspaper publicity
have yielded a list of $500 vol
unteer workers who will form the
hard core of the Republican
Citizens League.
Last week, Mr.. Worthy issued
a call for additional thousands to
join the re-registration drive now
beginning "By great good for
tune" he said, IAN old Illinois
law has the effect of wiping out
every registration in Cook County
(Chicago and suburbs) at mid
night June 80. Everyone must re-
register in order to vote.
Its a wonderful break for us,
because it gives us a chance to re-
cruit people to do specific, rel
atively simple job, one that will
get them out in the precincts and
in touch with the voters. We're
trying particularly to bring in
young voters or even pre-voters,
women and retired people to do
this work"
An incidental aim of the re-
registration drive is to eliminate
the 100000 ghost voters" Repub-
licans now claim are improperly
listed on the Cook County rolls.
If, as Mr.. Worthy hopes, the
re-registration drive gives his
group "a chance to flex its
muscles" the organization will
try to spread its membership into
six downstate Illinois counties,
which. with Chicago, contain
three-fourths of the States pop
ulation.
The next big test then will be
the 1862 election. THAT will be
make or break for u.s." Mr..
Worthy said. UNLESS the Citizens
League can be the demonstrable
instrumentality Of making some
significant gains in Republican
strength, we will not have justi-
fled its existence"
Evening star., 1961-07-02

candidate. This development has
stirred muttering among the lib
erals of his party but it appears
to have broadened the base of
his acceptance on the Hill.
On the first dramatic House
vote, the struggle over enlarging
the Rules Conn mmittee, the
Rayburn-Kennedy faction lost 64
Democratic votes in gaining
narrow victory.
In the final vote on minimum
wages last May 3, the administra-
ton lost So Democratic votes. In
the final vote on the housing bill
last Thursday, the administration
lost only Al Democrats.
The OBrien team is beginning
to suspect in fact that the Houses
conservative coalition has been
cracked by the impact Of the
President on the Southern Demo-
Gratis. There are only about 10
who are persistently voting
against the administration and
"a (of whom seven are from Vir-
ginia) who are more apt to vote
against an administration pro-
poSal than for it. There are some
35 Republicans to whom the ad-
miniStration can look hopefully
on liberal proposals.
The margins have grown more
comfortable since January and
much of the program is in the
bag. But there are many bills,
tough ones like foreign aid and
tax changes, still to be faced. The
congressional game is going ex-
tremely well for Mr.. Kennedy but
it is far from over.
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Tractors:
The End

The Tractors For Freedom
Committee announced Friday
that all negotiations with Fidel
Castro on prisoner exchange
were off.
The controversial and futile
tractors = for prisoners dealings
with Cuban Dictator Fidel Castro
finally came to an end last week.
In the final analysis, it was not
so much the exhorbitant demands
that Castro foiSted on the Trac-
tors for Freedom Committee that
killed the deal but rather the fact
that he considered the tractors
as "indemnification" for damages
caused during the Inflated Cuban
invasion.
I'm the name Of honor the
Committee finds it cannot send
DR.. Castro tractors, money, or
credit for indemnity-not $28
million or $28," said John Hooker,
jr., executive secretary for the dis
banded committee.
Evening star., 1961-07-02

Continued From Page C-1
nedy says are needed for dealing
with national emergency walkoutS.
Neither the President nor I
have any relish for going the
Taft-Hartley route but we
would be remiss if we did not
follow the procedures it prescribes
if there is no settlement" said
Mr.. Goldberg.
Though the assessment of the
value and fairness of Taft-Hartley
depends on who's looking at it,
the history of its use would indi-
cate the controversial law has
been an effective tool in bringing
parties together. OF the II times
the law has been invoked pre-
viously, seven disputes ended dur
ing the 80-day cooling-off period,
four were settled before the in
functions were issued and two
were settled after the injunctions
had expired but without resump-
ton of the strike. Only four
disputes were renewed after the
cooling-off period.
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Khrushchev Wins Big Point
As U. N. Starts Hiring More Reds

in a neutral way. Every judge on
a bench must do this, for example.
If a U. N. official has this integ-
rity, it does not matter whether
he is an Indian, Japanese, q
Nigerian, or an American.
when you elected me to Of
fice," Mr.. Hammarskjold once told
Premier KhruShchev, you put me
in orbit-and ever since then I
have been circling around at an
equal distance from all countries"
MIR. Khrushchev did not believe
it. WesternerS admit it is an ideal
difficult to achieve, since there is
no single world community with
an agreed interest which can be
served.
Lumumbo Cose Recalled
When Mr.. Cordier helped to
curb Patrice Lumumba in the
Congo, for example, he was pro-
noting stability in Africa and
hence in the world; but Moscow,
counting heavily on Lumumba and
on chaos, did not regard it as i'm
partiality.
The real reason there is so much
serious talk of compromise with
Mr.. Khrushchev is that many in
the free world, consciously or un-
consciously, accept his thesis that
the U. N. Secretariat is now q
representative organ, made up of
people working for their govern
ments.
Americans accept it, and en-
courage its acceptance by others,
when they argue that United
States citizens should be kept in
key posts Of the Secretariat so
that U. N. policies and actions will
be safe" They accepted it, or
rather worked on the same as
sumption, in the Mccarthy era
when they insisted on ousting
nonrepreSentative Americans-no
only Reds but other, lesser secu-
rity risks-from U. N. jobs.
Both Of these attitudes assume
that, just as Russians are agents
Of Moscow, Americans in the U. N.
are, or should be, working for
Washington and United States in
terestS.
The idea of a man being, in a
sense, denationalized when he be-
comes an international civil serv-
ant is revolutionary. 1t is an ideal
not yet achieved fully in practice;
but 1t is one which Mr.. Hammar-
skiold - and Mr.. Cordier, as he
showed when he asked to be de-
NOTED in favor of an Indian-do
not want to see Premier Khru-
shchev Nill.
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Kennedy and Congress inHarmony

clearly relish the invitations to
breakfast in the morning or
cocktails in the evening at the
White House. Mr.. Kennedy can
talk their language and he does
not hesitate to do so.
Wider access is afforded the
members by the evening coffee
hours" for the House and small
Senate luncheons at which Mr..
O'Brien and members of his staff
are on hand. Mr.. O'Brien and his
group are personable and politi-
cally sensitive. The men who as
semble the Presidents proposals,
Theodore SorenSon and his assist
ants, are deeply grounded by ex-
perience in the realities Of legis-
lative life. Their effort is to keep
the program clear of the cul-de-
sacS which can bring it to grief
and they have, with a few excep-
tions, been remarkably successful.
Same Exceptions
The exceptions include the
postal pay raise bill which was
mistakenly sent to Congress in
much the same form in which it
had been previously rejected year
after year, and the proposals for
reform Of the regulatory agencies,
which were dumped on Congress
by James M. Lands without any
of the advance missionary work
essential to their acceptance.
Mr.. Kennedy has been helped
with Congress by the fact that
he has been somewhat less liberal
as President than he was as
Evening star., 1961-07-02

a stampede toward his three
sided secretariat? How large
fifth column can in fact be abb
Sorbed?
What gives westerners particu-
lar concern is that there is a "let's
not be beastly to Khrushchev"
spirit abroad, particularly among
Afro-AsianS whose support Mr..
HammarSkjold must win if he is
to hold the line.
The feeling is that perhaps Mr..
K may have some justification for
his complaints; that after all,
the Soviet Union has altered the
balance of power in the world;
that he should have more voice
in the secretariat; that some
compromise would be justified,
etc, etc.
International Service
But the fundamental issue at
stake is not something which can
be compromised. It is whether the
U. N. civil service should be in
ternational or whether it should
be representative.
The western view, which is also
Mr.. Hammarskjold's view, is that
the secretariat should be a truly
international body of men and
women, free of national and
theological pressures, working for
the whole world community i'm
partially. This is what the U. N.
Charter provides.
The Soviet view, shared by a
disturbing number of small neu-
tralist countries who want in,"
is that on the contrary it is, or
should be, an organ representative
of the various political trends in
the world, with personnel who
serve the interests of the govern
ments and ideologies they rep
resent.
Mr.. Khrushchev points to U. N.
actions in the Congo which
thwarted Soviet purposes, and
claims there is no such thing as
a neutral man.
This is the so-called "troika" in
depreciation of international rela-
tionS that was introduced at last
falls General Assembly session by
Mr.. Khrushchev.
He told the delegates that the
one-man Secretary-general posi-
tion should be expanded into a
three-man group representing the
Western, Communist, and neutral
forces of the world.
Mr.. Hammarskjold's answer is
that, while this is true, there are
men with integrity who will set
asid their predictions and act
Evening star., 1961-07-02
Side Effect

One unfortunate side effect Of
the tractor deal, the International
Rescue Committee reported in New
York last week, has been the al
most complete cessation of con-
tributions to emergency aid for
refugees from Castro'S Cuba.
This committee said about 1000
refugees are arriving in United
States each week and that the
total already is more than double
the number of Hungarian refugees
it helped reSettle after the 1856
Hungarian revolt. The committee
said Cubans in the New York
area are "in especially desperate
straits because they do not benefit
from the Government welfare pro-
gram for their compatriots in the
Miami area"