davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Goldberg Advises
TWU on Hoffu

NEW YORK, Oct. 4 (AP).-
Secretary of Labor Goldberg
has told the Transport Workers
Union that their president was
wrong when he said James R.
Hoffa's Transfers should be
readmitted to the AFL-CIO.
Il believe that all unions are
entitled to have an honest, de-
dictated leadership Mr.. Gold
berg said in a speech to con-
vention delegates OF the $780,
000-member TWU yesterday.
He added, that "as counsel to
the Ethical Practices Commit
tee Of the AFL-CIO, 1 found
that the Teamster leadership
did not measure up to the high
est standards. have not
changed my view on that sub
ject."
The International Brother
hood of Transfers was ousted
from the AFL-CIO in 1857 on
charges Of corruption.
Michael j. Quill, TWU presi-
dent, had told the convention
in his annual report that Mr..
HOffa is "thp cleaneSt man in
the United States" and his
Transfers should be readmitted
to the merged labor movement.
Mr.. Quill said yesterday he
still will offer a resolution to
the TWU convention urging re-
admissiony He said he also will
try to persuade the AFL-CIO
to take similar position when
it conyenes here next week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Freeman Outlines Task
Of World Farm PLENTY

even begun to use as effectively
as we could"
A second way of helping. he
said, would be to share with
other nations this country's
technical know-how and its ex-
perience in supervised farm
credit.
A third way, he said, would be
to expand and intensity this
countrys efforts to use its farm
surpluSes to help the needy
abroad until they are able to
produce sufficiently.
Urges Fair Return
Let it never be said that, in
these critical years of the scien-
tific revolution, we were able to
send men into space but unable
to put bread and milk into the
hands of hungry children"
Mr.. Freeman said in order
for agriculture to provide this
leadership the Nation must take
steps to help the farmer get a
fair return for his efforts.
Consumers need to under
stand that much Of the progress
in what we call agricultural re-
search benefits them much
more than it benefits the
farmer"
The Secretary also said the
Nation must help see to it that
farmers do not suffer because of
chronological advances.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
West Resisfs
'Troika' Plan
For A-Agency

VIENNA, Oct. 4 (AP) The
West today rallied its forces
in the International Atomic
Energy Agency against Com
muniSt attempts to sell Premier
Khrushchev's "troika" idea to
the U. N. atoms-for-peace body.
The Soviet bloc suffered a
defeat in yesterdays election
Of Western-supported DIR. Sig
ward Eklund of Sweden as new
IAEA director general. It is
expected to step up the troika
campaign in forthcoming dis
cussions on a reshuffle Of the
policy-making board Of gov
ernorS.
% Nations on Board
Informed sources said the
West is ready to give newly
independent African-Asian ma
tons a bigger say in IAEA
policies, but will oppose Com
munist moves to turn the board
into a veto machine.
Represented on the board are
l6 Western nations, 4 nom
aligned and 3 Communist, with
the United States, Britain,
France, Canada and Russia as
permanent members. The other
seats, spread over six geo.
graphic areas, are distributed
according to the degree of their
nuclear development.
The Western plan, introduced
by the United States delegation,
provides for two additional
seats for less-advanced nations.
The Soviets want all seats
split up equally among the
Eastern, Western and nom
aligned member countries. The
Russian scheme also provides
for a mandatory two-third
majority for all decisions made
by the board.
Effort for Veto Seen
This, Western diplomats
maintain. would amount to a
veto right by which the Rus
SLAMS could block board deci-
SionS.
United States Chief Delegate
Glenn T. Seaborg and other
Western diplomats conferred
with non-aligned delegations
last night in an effort to secure
support for the Western posi-
ton.
Informants said the aim was
to muster as many nom aligned
nations as possible against the
Soviet plan If it should come to
a vote.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Convict Is Killed
In Prison BruWl

SAN QUENTIN, Calf, Oct.
4 CAP).-A convict was killed
yesterday and four others in
jured in a free-swinging, knit
ing brawl in the recreation
yard of San Quentin Prison.
1t was the second eruption
in two days at the State Peni-
Tertiary and officials were con-
Quoting an intensive inveStiga-
ton today, trying to learn
where the prisoners got their
weapons and the cause Of the
fights.
Richard M. Rios, 81, an auto
thief from Orange County in
Southern California, died of a
fractured skull and two stab
wounds in his back. -
Twenty men were involved in
the wild melee. approximately
100 prisoners we're in the yard
at the time. Three of the in
jured men were taken to the
prison hospital. Five other
prisoners were placed in isola-
ton cells.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
KennedySe Up Group
DISQUALIFICATION Funds

there has, been public discus
sion for many years Of the
Federal Government paying a
share Of presidential campaign
costs. He said President Theo-
dore Roosevelt was among the
first to propose Federal assist
ance. Several such proposals
are pending in Congress.
Members Listed
Besides Dean Heard, mem
bers Of the commission are:
v. o. Key. professor of gov
eminent at Harvard; Dan KIM
ball. former Secretary of the
Navy and now president of
Acknowledgement Corp. Los An
geles; Malcolm Moos, professor
of political science at Johns
Hopkins University and for
merry administrative assistant
TO former President Eisenhower;
Paul Porter. local lawyer and
former chairman of the Federal
Communications Commission:
Neil Staebler. Ann Arbor
CMich.) businessman and DEM
ocratic National Committeeman
of Michigan; Walter Thayer,
president of the New York Her
aid Tribune and national fl
nance chairman of Volunteers
for Nixon Lodge in last years
campaign.
John Vorys. Columbus (Ohio)
lawyer and former Congress-
man, and James Worthy, presi-
dent of the Republican Citizens
of Illinois, former Assistant Sec
rotary Of Commerce in the Ell
senhower administration. and
former vice president Of Sears,
Roebuck 81 Co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
SupremeCourt
Names Davis
To Clerk Post

j The Supreme Court an
nounced today the appointment
Of John F. Davis, assistant to
the Solicitor General of the
United States, as clerk of the
Court, effective October %. He
will succeed James r. Browning,
who was recently appointed a
judge of the Court of Appeals
for the Ninth Circuit.
4 Mr.. Davis was born in Port
land, Me-, July IL, 1905. He
attended high school in Port
land, received his ABB. degree
from Bates College. and grad
uated from Harvard University
with an LIB. cum laude.
He has been employed in the
Government during his entire
career except for a two-year
period in the Coast Guard as a
lieutenant commander during
World War II, and four years
1946-50-which he spent in the
private law practice in the Dis
trict, first with the firm of Hill
mer & Davis and then with
Schoene, Freehill, Kramer &
Davis.
Mr.. Davis began his Govern
ment services with the Petro-
leum Administration of the In
terror Department in 1888. In
1886 he transferred to the Sc
curities and Exchange Com
mission. where he served as
senior attorney CtriaD to the
solicitor.
After leaving private practice
in 1850, he accepted a position
with the Solicitor General of
the United States. He was pro-
NOTED to second assistant to the
solicitor last May IA. While an
attorney in that office, he
argued more than so cases be-
fore the Supreme Court.
Mr.. and Mrs. Davis live at
4704 River road NV. and have
two children, Mark and Susan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Telephone Operator
Cited for Aid in Fire

An alert telephone operator.
who helped District fire inves-
tigators solve the origin of a
four-alarm fire in a Northwest
Washington church, has re-.
ceived a citation for her work.
Mrs. Jewel C. Lack of $116
Eighteenth street NV. re-
ceived the citation yesterday
from Arthur P. Glow, vice
president in charge of the
Chesapeake ard Potomac Tele-
phone Co. From two incoming
calls on Mrs. Lacks switch
board, fire investigators were
able to determine that the fire
had been set by a young boy.
Later, he was caught.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
POSTAL
Continued From First Page

| Continued From First Page
ployes with an equitable salary
and postage rate increase"
William C. Doherty, presi-
dent of the other major en-
Iployes' organization - the Ma
tional Association of Letter
Carriers - said he plans to
schedule a meeting of the as
sociation's executive council Ito
map our program for next year
and to analyze what hap
pened>"
The vetoed bill would have
made two changes in the pres
ent postal salary system:
l. 1t would have provided
for three longevity steps at 10,
Is and Is years of service in
stead of the present IS, 10 and
rs years.
2. 1t would have made the
longevity increases equal to
the step increases for particu-
lar grade levels instead of the
flat 500 now provided for each
longevity step. This would
have meant longevity increases
ranging from $3.50 for Level l
to $3.50 for Level 10 employees.
However. two-thirds of all
postal employees are in Level 4.
They would have received a
$3.50 step-up.
A veto had been recommended
by the Budget Bureau, because
of the bills cost factor, but the
President had been under heavy
pressure to sign the measure.
Top Democrats in Congress
asked the President to approve
the bill, as did AFL-CIO leaders.
The presidential veto memo
randum stated that Judiciary
needs are too urgent to permit
approval of this measure I'M
attended by revenue increases. b"
Despite the bills cost lit
would have raised the postal
deficit to over $500 million, the
President said, it would not
achieve the desired detectives,
Mr.. Kennedy stated.
The President conceded that
the civil service and postal pay
structures, including longevity
and within-grade provisions.
need extensive revision. He
promised they would receive
sympathetic consideration from
the administration and that
recommendations for changes
would be made to the next
session of Congress.
The bill was opposed by the
Post Office Department, which
said it would give postal work
ers some pay advantages over
other civil service employees.
The agency also pointed out
that the postal workers re-
ceived an 8.5 per cent pay in
crease in the preceding year,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Veterans Doy Set

President Kennedy yesterday
proclaimed November II Vet
Grams Day and asked all people
to join him in appropriate
ceremonies expressive of a de-
sire for peace. The President
himself will speak at cere-
monies expressive Of a desire
for peace. The President him
self will speak at ceremonies
at Arlington Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Kurdish Revolt Figure
Reported in CUSTODY

BAGHDAD, Iraq., Oct. 4
tAP) .-Ahmad Barzani, brother
of Kurdish tribal leader Mullah
MuStafa Barzani, has sur
rendered to Iraqi army authori-
ties in the northern city of
Kirkuk. the newspaper AL
Thowra said today.
Mustafa Barzani, called the
Red Mullah" because of his
pro- m uniSt leanings
headed a tribal uprising to Gre
ate a separate Kurdish state.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
U. n.
Russians Walk Out
On Chino Speaker

deputies representing East,
West and neutrals.
The Russians are telling other
delegations that this formula is
"a far-reaching compromise and
that they have dropped the idea
that the deputies would ex-
ercise any veto over the actions
of the temporary secretary gen.
eral.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
Boys Swim to Haven

MACAO. Oct. 4 (AP) Seven
boys, aged 8 to IL, fled from
Communist China before dawn
today by swimming across the
narrow but usually closely
guarded Duck Channel, sepa-
rating the China mainland from
this tiny Portuguese colony.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
BY the Associated Press

Secretary Of Agriculture
Freeman today outlined for
American agriculture a task of
leading the world to a new era
of food and fiber abundance.
Citing United States achieve
ments under private land own
erShip, he said that only
through this system will a goal
of abundance ever be reached.
In a speech prepared for a
lecture series sponsored by the
Agriculture Departments grad
uate school, Mr.. Freeman listed
steps which he said this Nation
and its agriculture should take
to help the world advance from
an economy of scarcity to one
of abundance.
Lists 3 Ways
There are at least three
ways in which he can meet this
challenge" he said
"One way lies in the use Of
our superiority over the Com
munists in agricultural pro-
ductivity as a propaganda
weapon in those nations and
among those peoples who are
seeking rapid economic growth
and are greatly in need of in
creased agricultural production.
This is one Of the assets of our
free society that we haven't
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
u. NJ.
Continued From First Pag,

COnt1nued From First Page
neutral and nonaligned coun-
tries against the danger of be-
ing used by the Communists.
"Neutralism is being used"
he said, Ito soften up the free
worlds resistance to commu-
nism. I trust that leaders of the
majority of the neutralist states
are far too intelligent and So
phisticated to play into the
hands of international commu-
nism."
He stated there was nothing
wrong when a new country
tries to steer clear of the power
blocs, but "neutralism does not
mean the reputation of moral
Judgment on what is right and
wrong, what is justice and
what is injustice. Certainly on
such issues as Tibet and Hun
gary no country can claim
neutrality"
Mr.. Shen said the Commu-
nists have no more love for
neutralism than they have for
capitalism, but that they are
encouraging it in the hope of
turning it to their advantage.
Prospects appeared a little
brighter, meanwhile, for East
West agreement on naming a
U. N. secretary general.
Informed sources voiced
guarded optimism that a for
mula might be announced
soon - perhaps when Soviet
Foreign Minister Andrea A.
Gromyko meets Secretary of
State Rusk in Washington later
this week.
screening Emphasized
Soviet delegates were giving
the impression that their only
demand on the naming of a
temporary successor to the late
Dag Hammarskjold is that he
be screened by the Security
Council, where Russia holds the
veto power.
But If the selection is left to
the General Assembly alone. as
advocated by some Western Ma
tons. the Soviet Union will re-
fuse to recognize the new Sec
rotary general even If he were
a Russian" one high Soviet
source said. There is no veto
in the General Assembly.
Latest speculation centered
on plan to name an acting
secretary general with five dep
uties. Two would come from
the Soviet Union and the United
States, the other three from
Latin America, Asia and Africa.
There was no indication
whether such plan would be
acceptable to the Soviets, who
have proposed naming a secre-
tary general to work with three
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-04
BY GARRETT ID. HORNER
Star staff Writer

President Kennedy today
named a nine-member nom
partisan commission to recon-
mend better ways of financing
presidential campaigns so that
presidential candidates would
not have to depend on big
contributions from special in
tereSts.
In a statement announcing
creation of the commission, the
President indicated that he
would favor the Federal Gov
eminent paying az least a
share of the campaign costs OF
both parties in presidential
elections. 81
He said, however, that he
viii expect the commission to
consider "a variety of other
measures" among them the
permissive legislation which
made possible last years -tele-
vision debates without cost to
the candidates.
He said the commission will
get to work this fall and make
its recommendations next spring
in time for them to be con-
sidered by the next session of
Congress.
Mr.. Kennedy pointed out
that additionally the. funds for
national political campaigns
have been supplied entirely by
private contributions. with the
candidates forced to depend
mainly on large sums from a
relatively small number of con-
tributors.
mot Healthy"
1T is not healthy" he de-
clared, "for the democratic
professor for ethical stand
ards in our Government-to
keep our national candidates,
in this condition of depend
ence. I have long thought that
We must either provide a Fed
eral share in campaign costs,
or reduce the costs of campaign
services or both"
Alexander Heard, dean of the
graduate school at the Univer-
sity of North Carolina, will
serve as chairman of the Presi-
dents Commission on Cam
paign Costs.
The White House described
Dean Heard, a Democrat. as "a
leading authority on the prob
lens of campaign financing"
He is the author Of THE Cost
of Democracy published last
year by the University of North
Carolina Press.
Mr.. Kennedy described presi-
dental elections as the SUI
preme test of the democratic
process in this country"
Because the presidential and
vice presidential candidates of
both national parties must
campaign throughout the coun-
try, he said there are great
financial burdens"
Highly Undesirable"
ITO have presidential candi-
dates dependent on large fl
nancial contributions CT those
with special interest is highly
undesirable" he added, "espe-
cially in these days when the
rublic interest requires basic
decisions so essential to our
national security and survival.
The financial base of our pres
idential campaigns must be
broadened."
The President noted that
candidates must pay for staff
assistants, transportation and
communication facilities, and
radio and television time.
Under present circum-
stances" he said, these items
are enormously expensive, and
thus the ability Of candidates
to carry on campaigns is, in
large measure, governed by
their success as fund raisers."
Mr.. Kennedy noted that
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-10

sold - nc cnatibo;,-- ...arlot s,;ir sv
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-10
Original Strawberry Queen

ried the berries from the field
to the packing shed were paid
10 cents per day, until They
went OH strike one day and we
mad to pay them dollar" MIS-.
MoorS explained.
Each year thousand of work.
erS were brought into the area
from other sections, and were
housed on the farms on which
they worked.
They were a happy. hard
working lot said Mrs. Moors.
And in the evening. after the
working day was over. the
dark nights were filled with
inc sound Of them singing in
inc nearby Shanties."
But the day came when the
Derry market began TO sick.u
ana ChadbUurn was To lose the
Ute OF Strawberry Capitol of
the World" Following World
war !, tobacco began TO ascend
aS lhe top money-maker. High
er prices were paid to the lab
orefS to work with the newer
Grip the time came when il
was almost impossible for
farmers 10 secure labor NyilIi,y
10 work their berry fields Rv
'he end Of the 1855 harveS,
season, only i,739 crates w.r.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-10
Pirevuv
News
BY EDWARD GORE

Mrs. j. Lester Gore of Pir2-
way spent few days with her
children Mr.. and Mrs. Jimmy
SarviS and family, and MIR.
and Mrs. Neil Gore and chill
dren all of Columbia.
Fred Lay Jr. of Olyphic is a
patient in a hospital in Flor
ence.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Smith
of Longwood were Wednesday
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Curtis
Lowrimore and family of Pre-
way.
Supt. John C. Long of South
port spent the week end with
Mr.. and Mrs. Austin G.. Long.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-10
4-H'ERS ORGANIZE
COMMUNITY CLUB

approximately 40 young peo-
pie and parents gathered at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. NJ
I. Bowen in the Mishop Springs
community Wednesday even
ing. May 3. to organize a COM
munity Ali club with Mr.. and
Mrs. Bowen acting as adult
leaders.
This being the organization
al meeting the Club elected
Officers with Richard Bowen
being elected president: Bill
Ray Hammonds, vice president:
Ella Neill. secretary-treasurer;
and Judy Horne, Historian. The
club members also discussed
project work for the year and
decided on scheduled meeting
time. The Mishop Springs
Community All Club plans to
meet the first Friday night of
each motnh in the home of u
club member.
This community has gotten
off to a strong beginning with
a large number of young peo-
pie attending the meetings and.
what is extremely important,
they have the support of their
parents. The staff of Columbus
County Farm Agents and Home
Economics Agents will be happy
TO cooperate with any COM
munity interested in organizing
a All club such as this one.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-10
LARRY NJ. WILLOUGHBY

fireman apprentice, USN, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Lonnie E. Will
loughby of Route 2, Tabor City,
is serving the pre-commisSion-
ing unit of the worlds first
nuclear-powered aircraft car
rier USS Enterprise, under
construction at the Newport
News Shipbuilding and Dry
dock CO., Newport News, Va.
Powered by eight nuclear
reactorS, the 85-OOO-ton f.attop
is designed to be the most tact
ically flexible acrrier n the
world.
She will be able to roam the
oceans of the world at high
speeds for extended periods
launching the latest jet air.
craft to attack many types of
targets simultaneously.
The eighth u. S. Navy vessel
to bear the name, the Enter
prise is scheduled to be COM
miSSioned later this year.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-10

feTr.as e. "Tauth FiayS an
important Part in Economy"
advancement in Space" was
the topic on which Wanda Wise
ut Mishop Springs Community
Ciub. who placed third. chose
10 speak.
Columbus County will be
represented in the Southeast
ern District Public Speaking
contest on June 2l, at Hobb-
town High School by {. b.
Sellers, County Winner.