davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
Light PIoneC Crash
Kills Couple Near
RockyMount,Vo.

ROCKY MOUNT, Va, Nov.
"a (AP).-A small plane seek
ing cover during a rainstorm
snapped a wing and spiraled
into a hillside yesterday, kill
ing an Atlanta couple.
Police identified the victims
as Wilmer Coy Golf, SO, and
his wife. Hazel. about SO, from
papers found in the wreckage.
Mr.. Golf was Atlanta branch
manager of the Miehle Press
Co.
The COTS left Raleigh, N. c.,
at 1890 am. yesterday for
Roanoke. Va, where they were
to spend Thanksgiving with
friends.
About an hour later Mr..
Golf radioed the Danville CVa0
airport that he was in a heavy
rain. A few minutes later he
reported he was experiencing
trouble and was returning to
Danville.
A hunter. Carlton Bowles of
Rocky Mount. Va, said the
plane came under the fog cover
and as the pilot tried to pull
his plane up one wing snapped
off. The plane spun out of
control into a hillside about
500 feet south Of Virginia
route 4.
w. L. Porter OF Roanoke,
who was waiting at the
Roanoke airport for the couple,
said he talked to them earlier
in the day and advised them
not to make the flight because
of bad weather.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
Dedication of Hospitok
In Arctic Set by U. S.

posed of permafrost. In the
Kotzebue area it was found
that the permafrost was COM
posed of about two-thirds wa
ter and one-third silt, so when
it thawed it was quite mucky
and a serious handicap. Much
of the necessary trenching had
to be done in winter by thaw-
ing the permafrost with steam
points.
The water for the hospital
is provided by a distillation
system which converts sea wa
ter to fresh. The sewage sys-
tenn had to be designed to meet
the requirements Of the Arctic
location.
The hospital was built to
provide care for $500 Alaska
natives mostly Eskimos - in
an area of $1,000 square miles,
including % villages.
Because many of the villages
are in remote and distant To-
cations and there is no surface
transportation into Kotzebue.
a radio medical clinic goes on
the air every evening.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
S. WHITE
Der AIte' Beginning to Bend

look may become hard in
deed.
Thus, there is a special
urgency in the earnest eff
forts privately being made
by some of our best Euro
pean friends to persuade the
Kennedy administration to
go far out of its way to
bring Gen. de Gaulle around.
These friends believe the
real key to De Gaulle's I'M
chubby attitude is the refusal
of the United States to help
him build and maintain a.
major atomic force of his,
own. They believe also that
he could be placated by a
compromise: To allow the
North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization collectively - Of
which France of course is a
part-to have and control
its own weapons.
At present the big bombs
cannot be used by any ally
or group of allies, including
NATO. without the prior.
command of President
Kennedy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
'Resegregotion' Raises Question

arate facilities we're equal,
they were constitutional.
Giving, therefore. an UMPIRE
cedented reason for reversing
the previous decision, the
court in 1854 said:
Whatever may have been
the extent of psychological
knowledge at the time of
Plessy v Ferguson (1896
case), this finding is amply
supported by modern author
ity. Any language in Plessy
V. Ferguson contrary to this
finding is rejected"
So, when legal presidents
are shunted aside and theo-
ries of what constitutes good
psychology and social prac-
tice are cited as a basis for
wiping out rights granted to
the States under the 10th
Amendment to the Constitu-
ton, anything can happen.
Already in New York City
public buses are used to
transport Negroes across dis
trict lines from a school in
a predominantly Negro neigh
borhood to a school in a
white neighborhood. In a
suburb of New York, Federal
District Judge Irving R.
Kaufman has ruled against
arbitrary Encouragement of
school districts designed to
avoid indignation. New York
City school officials have said
that mo child should be de-
prived of the right to attend
a mixed school" even if he
lives in an all-white or all
Negro neighborhood.
Yet the Constitution
doesn't mention education as
within the Federal Govern
ment's jurisdiction at all. and
says explicitly in the 10th
Amendment that all rights
not specifically delegated to
the Federal Government by
the Constitution "are reserved
to the States respectively, or
to the people,"
The Constitution also pro-
vides that it can be amended
only by a vote of two-thirds
of Congress and by action
of the States in ratifying
Constitutional questions on
amendments submitted to
them by Congress. The
constitutional questions of
school desegregation covered
in the 1854 ruling by the
Supreme Court have never
been submitted to a vote of
the people.
Copyright, 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
GUEST DROPS IN
FOR DINNER AND
IS PART OF MENU

MINNEAPOLIS (AP).-
An Unexpected guest
dropped in at the CARNEY
Bednared home and stayed
for Thanksgiving dinner,
as part of the menu.
Mrs. Bednared was cook
ing the turkey when a ring
neck pheasant smashed
through a living room win
dow in the suburban home
yesterday.
Mr.. Bednared picked up
the pheasant and killed it.
His wife plunked it in the
oven, and the family's six
guests dined on turkey and
pheasant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
POTOMAC FEVER
.H-14
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Friends say Dr. Norman Vincent Peale probably won't
indorse the Republican presidential candidate
things going this is time to wish the job on
Protestant.
Josef Stains body may have moved to better quarters
recently but heoogans doubt that the resting place of his
soul will be upgraded for many years to come
Khrushchev is tearing his hair which is singular in
ways than one, the that Moscow Idaho
may change its to Stalngrad
Father: The fellow whose advice is good you wonder
what he might have made Of himself if he'd followed
Small fry Kennedys around the family home on
Cape Cod Thanksgiving week end Democrats worried
Think what would happen if the clan decided to become
a third party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
Airline Fare Decision
Pledged in 3 Weeks

posals, it was not possible to
announce CAB views by No
vember %.
Suspend Cut
Late Wednesday the board
suspended the jet economy
fares. rs per cent below coach
fares, which Continental Air
lines Of Denver planned to in
troduce on a number, of its
routes December /. Continental
said it already had more than
10000 reservations on the jet
economy coaches.
The board at the same time
suspended similar matching
contemporaries of American
and Trans World Airlines over
competing routes, and said il
would investigate all three.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24

said there has been a growing
demand for the bonds from
p a r t nerships, corporations,
pension funds and other in
vestors. The Treasury said 1861
cash sales through October to-
tailed $703 million, up IA per
cent from the $616 million sold
through october, 1860.
The bonds have semiannual
interest payments and will
yield 3.75 per cent interest if
held to maturity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
BY the Associated Press

The Civil Aeronautics Board
indicated today it plans to
clear away the general con-
fusion on the air fare situation
within three weeks.
The board made public a
letter to Eastern Air Lines say
ing that 1t intends to reach
conclusions regarding fares not
later than the middle of
December.
The CAB has before it a
bewildering assortment of air
line proposals either to lower
fares in order to attract new
business, or to raise them to
gain badly needed revenue.
Some of the airlines also
have withdrawn earlier pro-
posals for increases.
Eastern notified the CAB
recently that it wants to raise
its second and third class fares
about 5 per cent. leaving first
class jet and air bus and air
shuttle fares at current levels.
DenOunces InceaSes
Eastern urged the board to
indicate in advance, not later
than November %, whether it
would approve the changes.
Only recently CAB Chairman
Alan S. Boyd denounced the
philosophy of increasing fares
as a cure for the airlines'
financial difficulties.
Replying to Eastern, the
CAB said other airlines also
have proposed comprehensive
changes in domestic fares, and
they will be passed upon by
the board in due course.
The CAB said it would re-
view Eastern's proposal on an
industry basis, since domestic
fares necessarily affect all the
companies.
1t added that in view of the
completely of underlying eco
nomic problems. and the sub
stantial differences in the pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24

The great oak that is Kon-
rad Adenauer is beginning at
last to bend. in its great age,
under the storms of time.
This physical fact is of
enormous Importance to all
the West. 1t has been read
lily and sadly noted here by
those who have had oppor-
tunity to see the 85-year-old
Chancellor of free Germany
at close range.
The hard. plain voice Of
der Alte" (the old one) has
lost none of its strength.
And the determined mind
the mind of perhaps the
most soundy wise anti-Com-
munist among allied states
men-leaves no slightest i'm
preston of impairment.
All the same, the Chancel-
lor'S friends here have been
compelled to recognize that
not even he can go on for
ever, even in that state of
compromised political power
at home in which the recent
German elections have left
him.
There Is no disposition
whatever to say farewell as
yet to Adenauer; there is
strong confidence that his
recently completed consulta-
ton here with President
Kennedy will be by no means
his last.
Still, it is plainly prudent
to give some heightened
thought to what the future
of West Germany-and in
deed of all the Western alli-
ance-may be when at last
the strong old gentleman has
had to put down his heavy
burdens.
He is irreplaceable, yes.
But 20 say as much is also
to raise the obvious point
that thought must be given
to refilling, in time, as much
as can be refilled of the
vacuum that his departure
from power will create.
The heart of this future
human problem, of a West
ern alliance without Der
Alte, is intertwined with the
heart Of the present problem
within that alliance. This
pressing immediate problem
is President Charles de Gaulle
of France.
Gen. de Gaulle Is often
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
DAVID LAWRENCE

People who move to the
suburbs from the cities or
from one neighborhood to
another just to escape "in-
tegration" of the schools may
find they are violating "the
law of the land" For they
could be helping to bring
about a defeat Of the Su-
preme Courts mandate Of
1854 which said that Negro
children cannot get as good
an education as they are en-
titled to get unless they are
in classrooms with white chill
dren.
This may sound far
fetched to some people, but
that Is what many lawyers
said about the Supreme
Court opinion rendered sew
en- years ago. Even some Of
the lawyers who agreed with
the courts conclusion then
said it was 1.-The right deci-
sion but for the wrong rea-
sons"
Still, those reasons are
fundamental today in what is
perhaps speciously but new
ertheless repeatedly called
the law of the land" For
"resegregation" has, in effect,
begun. Some interesting
facts have been recorded re-
Gently by the Southern Ed
ucation Reporting Service, an
objective agency that pre-
Sents the news of what is
happening in the schools.
Here are some of the de-
velopments:
/. Several cities which had
all-white schools now have
all-Negro schools, while the
suburbs have all-white
schools.
2. Miami, Fla, has an ele-
mentary school which was
one of the first to be in
tegrated in 1859. 1t was then
all-white. Within one year,
it changed to preponderantly
white, then heavily Negro,
and in the second year the
last white student left the
school. The trend is the
same in other schools in Mi
ami.
3. Washington, now has 80
per cent Negroes in its pub
lie schools percentage that
has gone steadily upward in
the last few years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
How Can Courts .Integrotion Mandate
Be Enforced When Whites Move Out?

4. Baltimore and st. Louis
are experiencing the same
trend from deSegregation to-
ward "resegregation."
5. DR.. Houston r. Jackson,
a Negro, who is assistant
superintendent of schools in
Baltimore. says the city
has more segregated Negro
schools now than it had prior
to 1854. He says that When
the Negroes in a school reach
10 per cent, that's when the
white teachers ask for trans
fers."
6. In st. Louis, William A.
Kettmeyer, deputy Superin-
tendent of instruction, says
the city now has more &C
tual segregation than it had
Immediately after indignation
in September, 1855.
But the letter as well as
the spirit of the Supreme
Court decision of 1854 says
that this is not in keeping
with 1.-The law of the land"
as then proclaimed. The
high court spoke as follows:
I'VE come then to the
question presented: Does seq
regation of children in pub
lie schools solely on the basis
of race, even though the
physical facilities and other
tangible factors may be
equal, deprive the children
of the minority group of equal
educational opportunities? We
believe that it does"
The Supreme Court went
on to stress ability to study,
to engage in discussions and
exchange views with other
students" and declared:
Such considerations apply
with added force to children
in grade and high schools.
To separate them from others
of similar age and qualifica-
tons solely because of their
race generates a feeling of
inferiority as to their status
in the community that may
affect their hearts and minds
in a way unlikely ever to be
undone."
The Supreme Court evil
IDENTIFY felt that human ma
ture wasn't the same back in
1896 and that psychology"
can today be made the basis
of a ruling that reverses what
the court said IS years ago.
1t ruled then that, if sep
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24

On this anniversary it is appropriate tc
reflect on our past, our present and our future
1t is a time for appraisal of our progress ii
the past-for charting our progress in the
future. Since McEachien opened seventy year.
ago, we have aimed carefully and steadily
toward the goal of finest banking service
backed by the Soundest of financial policies
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24

1918 6 STREET NV . National 8-6552
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-11-24
u. S. Doubles
Limit on Bonds
BY the Associated Press

The limit on the amount of
Series H savings bonds which
can be purchased in one year
by a single buyer has been
raised from $4,000 to $4,000
by the Treasury.
The announcement yesterday
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24
CEDAR NECK
Mrs. Serena Hayes
Phone: GA 2-4749

''Give thanks always for all
things unto God. Eph. SIP.
Thought for the Day = Count
Your Blessings.
Before you sit down to your
Thanksgiving dinner, turn to your
Bible and read the Sth chapter of
For the sun and the showers,
For the rain and the dew,
For the nurturing hours
Spring and summer knew.
For the golden autumn
And it's precious stores,
For the love that brought them
Teeming to our doors.
O, Almighty Giver,
Bountiful and free
AS the joy in harvest
Joy we before Thee
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Williams and
Mrs. Everett Waller, of Laurel,
were overnight guests of Miss Alice
Brown on Saturday. These folk
were up for Norma and Bills we'd
ding Saturday afternoon. Mr. Wal
Ter joined them for dinner Sunday.
Many in our community attend
ed the Brittingham and Ingram
wedding Saturday afternoon in
Calvary Church.
praise God from whom all
blessings flow,
Praise Him all creatures here
below"
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hayes paid
little visit to Mr.. and Mrs. d. c.
Wigley on Wednesday evening be-
fore they left for Florida. Charley
Kalevis, her brother, also called.
Mr. and Mrs. ]. Cecil Watson
Bailey, at the Messick Nursing
Home, Harrington, one evening last
week.
Sympathy is extended to the
family of Mrs. Fannie Richards,
who passed away Friday night at
the Governor Bacon Health Center,
after a long illness.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Linder-
man, of Cape May, New Jersey,
were Sunday dinner guests of her
son and daughter-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Clarence Davidson.
Mrs. Wallace Linderman is
spending this week with her sister,
Mrs. Ola Webb.
Mr.. and Mrs Clifford Pierce and
son were visiting friends in Lewes
one evening last week.
Mrs. C. V. WilkersOn, Mrs. Lille
Hall, Mrs. Joseph HOrvat and my
self attended the homecoming at
Millville Church on Sunday after
noon A very enjoyable afternoon.
Father, we thank Thee for Thy
loving care"
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hayes were
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph Horvat.
Mrs. Edna Roberts paid a short
visit to the Hayes at Lanes End"
on Sunday evening.
Mrs. Richard Andrews and Mrs
Susann Mills shopped in Camb-
ridge, Maryland on Saturday, and
had lunch with Mrs. Andrews sis
ter-in-law, Mrs Frances Sellers.
Mrs. Fannie Mae Mills and chill
dren and Mrs. Roland Jackson
visited relatives in Maryland on
Sunday.
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24

boy, making them three sons. The
little fellow weighed z lbs, Is OF.
Sunday callers on Mr.. and Mrs.
Granville Shockley and family
were Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Benson
of Lincoln, Mrs. Ella Sharp and
Mrs. Edith Reed.
Richard Shockley, Mrs. Hilda
Shockley and Mrs. Olivia Benson
were shopping in Wilmington on
Monday.
Last weekend, Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Carroll and Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Messick spent the weekend
in Armonk, New York, visiting Mr.
and Mrs. Max Murphy and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Pierce and
son, Alan; and Mr.. and Mrs. Rod
ney Brittingham and family were
Sunday dinner guests of their par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Carroll.
s'All is safely gathered in,
Ere the winters storm begin .
Mr.. and Mrs. Lucius Webb were
in Millsboro Friday night, where
they attended the opening of the
Millsboro Pharmacy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robbins Webb were
Sunday afternoon callers on her
mother, Mrs. Lloyd Davidson, in
Harbeson
Mr.. and Mrs. Lucius Webb and
Walter Robbins called on Mr.. and
Mrs. Josiah Robbins in Milton, on
Sunday evening
Mrs. Grover Ashton and chill
dren, Barbara and Stevie, of Mills
boro, spent Monday with her par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Lucius Webb.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Osborne
and children, Jean and Leslie, were
Saturday evening dinner guests of
Mr. and Mrs Lucius Webb.
MAY you all have a blessed and
happy Thanksgiving"
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24
Melvin Brothers
Now Timken Dealers

Melvin Brothers, Harrington,
Delaware, contractors, have receiv-
ed the following letter of recon-
mendation and congratulation:-
Congratulations! Your appoint
ment as a Timken Silent Auto
mntic Dealer has been approved by
the management Of the Silent Au-
tomato factory. This was confirm
ed to. us by Mr.. Jim Bayne, Dis
trict Sales Manager, who has COM
pEmented us on our selection to
have you as our dealer covering
Kent and Sussex Counties of Del
aware and Caroline County of
Maryland. Mr.. Bayne agrees with
us in that he feels confident of
your ability to handle and pro-
mote this quality line OF equip
ment. Because of your outstanding
reputation, we chose you as our
select dealer.
AS you know the Timken Silent
Automatic heating equipment is
sold with guaranteed fuel savings
Of up to Is percent over conven-
tfOnal equipment. This is backed
in writing by the Timken factory.
AS a distributor, we see many
installations every day, and con-
stantly hear the praise of Timken
Silent Automatic Heating Equip
ment. This is proof of the salts
faction and value received by the
Timken owner.
We wish you success, and once
again congratulate you on your
becoming a Timken Silent Auto
matte Dealer.
Very truly yours,
r. E. MICHEL CO., INC.
Robert l.. WOOlf, Jr.
Sales Manager"
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24
Annual Livestock
Survey In Progress

Annual Livestock Survey cards
have been distributed to $4,000
farmers throughout Maryland and
Delaware, according to C. N. Guel-
low, Agricultural Statistician in
Charge, Observation-Disclosures Crop
Reporting Service, at College Park,
Maryland. Guellow said the survey
will provide the basis for the ann
ual Livestock and Poultry Inven-
tory Report which will be released
early in 1862, as well as the Pig
Crop Report to be published in
late December.
"This Annual Livestock Survey
is a cooperative project conducted
by the Post Office Department and
the Crop Reporting Service of the
Department of Agriculture, Guel-
low said. He pointed out that the
cards have been distributed by
rural mail carriers. Each farmer
receiving a livestock card is urged
to fill it out promptly and return
the card to his mail box where it
can be picked up by the mail carr
ier and forwarded to the Crop Re-
porting Service for inclusion in
the Statewide tabulations.
This is one of those occasions
when we all join hands to do a
job," Guellow said. He emphasized
that response from Maryland and
Delaware farmers has always been
excellent on these surveys in past
years.
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24

Mrs. Clara Ingram, and Mr.. and
Mrs. Tom Webb and children were
Sunday evening callers on Mr.. and
Mrs. Eugene Smith. Mr.. and Mrs.
j. Cecil Watson called on the
Smiths Thursday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Hood, of
Milton, were Sunday evening call
ers on Mr. and Mrs. Pierce Beebe.
Mrs. Mildred McKonley-, of Lans-
downe, Pa, was a weekend guest
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Will
bur Corriston.
God our Maker doth provide,
For our wants to be supplied" !"
Young Dewey Sapp and Mrs.
Pearl Heath celebrated birthdays
on Friday, November II.
Fannie Mae Mills, Clara Ingram,
Patsy Cohee, Lib Widdowson, and
Susann Mills are collecting for the
Fire Company. Help them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon Guerrazzi
and family were luncheon guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Brownlow Morris
on Saturday. Other callers were
Mrs. Anna Lee Strahle, and Mr.
and Mrs. Erwin Stene.
Mr.. and Mrs. Brantley Donovan
and daughters were Saturday eve
ming callers on Mr. and Mrs. Rich
ard Andrews.
On Wednesday afternoon, I call
ed at the Percy Haughey home
and was invited in to see Mrs
Haughey who is much improved.
We are all so glad she is home
and recovering.
Miss Susann Jaywork and Miss
Barbara Lynch visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Tommy Mills, Sr on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Miles Mills visited
his mother, Mrs. Melinda Mills, on
Saturday
Come, ye thankful people, come,
Raise the song of harvest home"
Mrs. Gene Wiley and children
have spent two weeks with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Mills,
while awaiting the stork. Mr.. Will
ley joined them on Friday On
Sunday, November 10, noon, the
stork arrived at the Milford Mem
orial Hospital with another little
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24

lists these soil conditions that lime
influences.
1. Correction of soil acidity
2. improvement of physical con-
dition
3. Increase in availability of
other minerals
4. Increased decomposition of
organic matter
5. Increase in the efficiency of
manures and fertilizers
Soil should be tested at least
every three to four years. Several
samples should be taken from each
field to insure accuracy.
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24

right now and have more time to
collect samples; and if the tests
show that lime is needed, there
is more time to apply it.
Another important reason for
testing soil now is that equipment
is usually standing idle and is a.
valuable for spreading lime and
fertilizer.
Applying lime now gives it time
to dissolve and raises the PHI of
the soil before planting legumes,
Ralph says.
Lime is important for other
crops as we'll as legumes. Ralph
Milford chronicle., 1961-11-24
GOBBLER BREEDS CONFUSION

CHIPLEY, Fla. up Mrs. B.
Nelson says she has terribly
confused turkey gobbler
In the first place, she says, lie
tried to make like a turkey hen
And in the second, the egg he
tried to hatch was a pumpkin.
Mrs. Nelson says the male tur-
key adopted the small pumpkin
after a larger pumpkin had been
picked from the vine. He lowered
over it, day and night, for two
weeks.