davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-01-10

also helped finance the con-
struction Of Q nearby airfield
where intensive daily air train
ing Is going on.
"Guatemalan authorities from
President Miguel Ydigoras
Fuentes on down insist that the
military effort is designed to
meet an assault, expected al
most any day, from Cuba, "
said the dispatch.
Opponents Of the Ydigoras
administration have insisted
that the preparations are for
an offensive against Cuba and
that it is being planned and di-
rected, and to Q great extent
being paid for, by the United
States"
State Department Press Of
ficer Lincoln White said that
for the time being he had nc
comment on the newspaper
story.
"As everyone well knows ~
Mr.. White said. "the United
States under the inter-Ameri-
can defense system is helping
practically every Latin Ameri-
can country excepting, oi
course. Cuba and the Domini-
can Republic. AS to q report
Of some specific base, ] know
absolutely nothing about it."
Mr.. White told questioner,
that he. was trying to find Out
whether anything more coulc
be said on the matter. :.
CHARGED by Roa
Cuban Foreign Minister Raul
Roa charged in the United
Nations Security Council last
week that training camps fol
'mercenaries" for use against
Cube were operating In Guate'
mala and elsewhere. He com.
planned that the United States
was planning an invasion oi
Cuba at almost any hour.
President Ydigoras previously
charged that o frustrated up.
rising in Guatemala last No.
vember was aided by Cubans
At his request President Eisen.
hover sent United States navaI
and air patrols off Guatemala'l
coast to prevent any invasion
Of the country.
The United States Embassy
In Guatemala City is maintain
ing complete silence on the &C.
tivity at Retalhuleu, Mr.. Ken.
nedy said. But he wrote that
President Ydigoras admitted ir
an interview that training ir
guerrilla warfare is going on a
Evening star., 1961-01-10

Bowers, q delegate to the Fed
Grafton of Citizens Associations.
that is, II the District cares to
enforce it."
Evening star., 1961-01-10
u. S. Reported Helping
7 rain Anti Cubo Force
~ In. Associates rrsss

The United states is supplying Guatemala with training
personnel material and other assistance In the preparation
commandotype force for possible clash with Cuba,
the New York Times reported today.
dispatch by Paul p. Kennedy from Retalhuleu, near
the southwest coast Of Guatemala said the United States
Evening star., 1961-11-12
SUNDAY ~

900 q BONANZA.
Western l Hour Color. Little Joe
michael Landon) is given custody Of an
ex-convict (Dean Jones), whom he tries
to rehabiIitate Not very helpful is Ann
Carter tJanet Lake,.
q OPEN END.
Public Affairs. Hours "And Time
tMaeazine) Marches On" Ralph IngersoII,
Ezra Goodman. Frank Bigney. Eliot Jane
way, A. j. LiebIing and Stringfeow Barr
discuss the publication
q BUS STOP.
Drama l Hour. "Cherie" A cowboy
(Gary LOCKWOOD and young songstress
(Tuesday WeId) become involved in a
romantic tug of war while showed in at
the cafe. Joseph Gotten and Buddy Ebsen
appear.
q G. E. THEATER.
Drama. Broadway actress barbara
Stanwyck) is the star witness" in the
murder trial of her daughter Lloyd
Bridges ard Bennye Gatteyes.
$50 q JACK BENNY SHOW.
Comedy. Jimmy and Gloria Stewart visit
Jack.
1000 q SHOW OF THE WEEK.
Variety. l Hour. "The Wonderful World
of Toys" special dealing with the
\ZkWlBAuwANAU~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-07
"De-ItCh" Skin Al II Oh sxc.
Zemo "de-itches" skin these 3 way

Zemo "de-itches" skin these 3 way
a. Reduces sensitIvty to itching
soothes. cools. ~ SURPRISES itching
sensations. go Acknowledgements
healing. To get the antl-ltch action
best tor your type oil itching, ask tor
either Zemo Ointment or Lemo
Liquid. Both "de-ltch" effectively.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-09-07
WORD GAME
Find 81 or more words in
10 B NON GER

meaning, lone who manages
corrupt job" Average mark is
26 words; time limit, Is min
uteS.
Rules of the game: !. Words must
be of four or more letters - Words
which acquire four letters by the
addition OF s." such as bats" cats"
are not used. 3. Only one form Of a
word is used. 4 Proper names are not
used.
Answers to LOCKWOOD
18th, light. loot. Idol, igloo, gilt, glow
sold, good, hilt, hood. boot, howl, hold.
toll tool, told twig, whit, WHO'D. wilt,
wild, width. with, wight. wood. void,
wool, olio, diglot. dolt, doth, doit.
The Adak sun., 1961-11-06
ANA }}DS

CAPTAIN s. M. SHELTON presented Incen- tive award checks to the following Civil service employees on 3 November 1o6l: Harold L. BUFFINGTON, Electri an (Power Plant ), Public Works Department Sl5. co for recommending the installation of guards over the 3 sets of exciter belts and pulleYs at power plant IA. These guards would prevent injury to employ- ees in the event one of the belts broke. Charles L. GARD. Power Plant Controlm Public Works De- partment. SIS. co for rec- omending the use of different vent val- yes and tubing for the fuel oil pumps in Steam Plant #3, thus eliminating a fire and safety hazard.
 Walton F. SAUERBIER, Diesel Engine Mech- anic, Public Works Department. Sl5s OO for recommending change to the lube oil transfer piping which will eliminate stopping the centri fuge and will also stop the sending of new oil through the pipes which have contained dirty oil. Estimated savings per year in fuel oil, $l78. %.
 Louis A. GALLIGAN, Head Power Plant Con- trolman, Public Works Depar tment. $loo. co for recommending the changing of the loc- alton of PRV#l and the wa atar trea tnent rac141t1es' The present locatfon, ts very (continued next coIumrfg
The Adak sun., 1961-11-06

CAPTAIN SIM. SHELTON, UsN
 Commanding Officer ns,r
 A DA K
 CDR E. [. GRANGE, USN euN Executive Officer
 Published each Monday for all personnel on Adak by Special Servi cese Provi sions for NavExos Pas (Rev. July 5s) complied wi tn. Photographed at NavSta Adak Funds furni shed from non-appropriated sources at no cost to the government Articles contained herein are not to be construed as representing the official opinion of the Commanding Officer or the Navy Dep artment, tnasmuch as the Adak Sun is not an offical publication.
 EDITOR: Harold T. Davis, YN1 O55-J or 365
The Adak sun., 1961-11-06
ADAK SUN

SUN
 Suggestions continued....
 difficult to reach in the winter months and the equipment has to be checked each day. By moving this equipment to the hill above tank site "A", the operator would be able to reach it almost every day in the winter by vehicle and the few days the road is impossible it is onai short distance to walke --!LD0 WE IL DONE to the above empl loyees.
 KE5NIJS 5ES
 Reen1isting for six years on 3 Nov ember was Cletis (n) GRANT, sD2 who is the Jack of Dust" for BOO. His import ant job entails the procurement of all supplies needed for the operations of the BOO, according to Chiaf washinoton 0 who is CPO in Charge, "GRANT is a fine sailor and one of my best men" he adds.
 veteran of naval service since '45 oRANl calls Los Angeles, California his home. sister, Mrs. Mao17 E. Williams resides there and his wi fe, the former Miss Bertha M. Scott also calls Los Angeles home. GRANT has been aboard the station for 2l months. Good luck in your new cruise, SD2 GRANT,
 he o1AR Prooram mentioned in last weeks Adak Sun has appea led to Charles L. DALTRY, ADJs who has taken advantage Of its offerings and reenlisted for full six years.
 The son of MT. and Mrs. Lewis C. V DALTRY of l28 Henderson Avenue, Norwood. Pa., ADJ3 DALTRY entered the Naval serv- ice January %, 1858 after attendino the 1nterooro High School in Norwood.
 DALlAY has been aboard+ho station forA 1e 1one year and has worked in the Aircraft Maintenance Division of Operations d,rfno
The Adak sun., 1961-11-06

NOTICE TO ALL OCCUPANTS OF HOUSING The Mail Boxes have been removed from the housing areas and will not be re- placed until after the spring thaw.
 This has been done to prevent. ard avoid possible dama9e to mali through the tnc1ement wea ther season. which Is now upon ust /; ~-~
 < The boxes fn buf1dfnos throughout the Naval Station remain in use.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
"A Tough Fight May Loom
Over Foreign Aid Program
ence an orderly growth.


Almost overlooked in the vast
amount of news that comes out
of Washington daily was reso-
luton adopted by the U. S. Con-
ference of Mayors which sup
ported authorization for federal
agencies to withhold city income
taxes from the wages OF their
employees.
Such legislation has already
been approved by the House but
the Senate has been slow to act
on the proposal.
The Mayors conference urged
the Senate to give its promote ap-
prevail to the legislation.
The Boom" may be on the
downgrade in this country.
Everyone has felt its force, and
a bit Of shock when suddenly the
countryside rocks under an unex.
pected boom.
The "boom" we have reference
to is that caused by a shock
wave generated when1an aircraft
breaks the sound barrier flying
at supersonic speed.
The Air Force and two other
agencies have promised to con
duct a six-mOnth survey with
hopes of minimizing the effects
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04

stalt. This caused startling. re-
percussions throughout tn e
world. There followed several
years Of real depression.
Beginning in 1898 there was
another recovery in business
lasting throughout World War
II. but this did not help the
stock market much until 1912
With the exception of several
relatively brief adjustment per-
iodS. our country has enjoyed
good business for about %
years.
What OF The Future?
The preceding one hundred
years teach two lessons:
% That there has always
been an economic race be-
tween initiation and production.
These mutations were of differ
ent kinds.-stock market, COM
modify. political but they al
ways gave business a "shot in
the arm" Fortunately, in
creased production absorbed
this the great era of
railroad building: opening Of the
South and West tn farming. and
finally Increased commodity
production/due to inventions and
advertising. accompanied by the
electrical. chemical, and auto
mobile eras.
~ That when each prosperity
period came to an end, it was
from an unexpected event. a
great fire. an earthquake, or the
failure Of some banking house
or large corporation. In war
time. initiation always has been
resorted too. We expect it will
occur again to provide funds for
the "cold war;. This should
mean higher prices for stocks.
commodities. and real estate.
Yet the period Of initiation we
are now entering may be absorb
Cd by the space era, which
is an unexpected event on the
optimistic side.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
BY EDWARD H. SIMS and
ED KINNEY

Washington, D. c., June ga
tough fight is looming here over
President John F. Kennedy's for
eign aid program which is not
being considered in Senate and
House committees.
So far President Kennedy has
seen the Congress approve many
of the bills he termed must leg
islation" but it is expected that
he will have to throw the full
weight of his power into the fight
for foreign aid funds.
One key proposal Of the Presi-
dents plan is to provide for long
range financing for a period o.
five years rather than conduct
the program on a yearly basis
as in the past.
Even some Of the Presidents
leaders in Congress admit that
this proposal. as sensible as II
may seem, stands a poor chance
Of winning congressional ap-
proval.
The Congressman are jealous
of their hold on the nation s
purse strings and they fear the
ALLEGATION Of funds over a long
period of time.
Many of the opponents OF the
foreign aid program feel the U. S
is long overdue in cutting back
on the billions which go to ma
tons around the world, some o.
which the American citizen has
never heard about.
But the advocates of the pro-
gram warn that if the U. S. is to
check the spread of communism
we must be willing to help these
underdeveloped nations expert
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
Labor Strikes Begin

A0VVA hJSAA 4AS6 DC6A
The following year the Pull
man Strike-first serious labor
strike - occurred and cast fear
and gloom over the stock mar
ket. This was accompanied by
a series Of crop failures and
mortgage foreclosures.
Again in 1897 business steadily
improved and permanent pros
perity was prophesied, accom-
panied by stock splits. mergers.
and large security offerings.
Suddenly, in 1908. there came
rumors of great quantities of
'undigested" securities &C
companied by the investigation
of large life insurance and trac-
ton companies. The crash came
just following the San Francisco
Earthquake.
Supreme Court Decisions
Up to this time the Supreme
Court had decided questions
only between the States. Sud-
denly. in the early 1905. it
issued its Northern Securities"
decision. This took the zip out
| of the stock market until the
first World War began. After the
closing of the New York Stock
Exchange for several months.
there followed some years of
prosperity.
Then came the sinking of the
S. S. Lusitania and our en-
trance into World War I. All
went we'll with the economy I'M
til after the War when soaring
interest rates and commodity
prices brought on another col
lapse. This was quickly corrected
and the stock market continued
to advance until it reached an
all-time high In 1929.
Speculation- Crash Of ls29
Then came the business col
lapse in Europe with the con-
tinued withdrawal Of gold, ch-
NAKED by the very sudden fail
re of the Austrian Credit-An-
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04

of the boom which has caused
many grey hairs to sprout
around the country.
j. X
President John F.. Kennedy has
taken some first tentative steps
toward solving some Of the prob
lens in the Middle East.
The key area in which the
President is turning his attention
is the controversy over Arab
refugees from Israel.
He has dispatched personal let
tiers to those concerned with this
problem and there is talk here
that United Arab Republic Presi-
dent NaSser may be invited to
Washington. .=.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
TRY A DINNER GONG

A local citizen burst into the
office of railroad official and
demanded
II want you to give orders that
the engineer of the express that
passes through Elm Grove at
11:l5 be forbidden to blow the
whistle on Sunday mornings"
The railroad official retorted:
why, that's impossible. What
leads you to make such an un-
reasonable requeSt?"
We'll, our preacher breaches
until he hears the train whistle
blow - and that COMPOUNDED eX-
press was IS minutes late last
Sunday"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
W. D. workmon
Supreme Court Usurps Again

The Supreme Court OF the
United States once more has
gouged a large chunk out OF
the small residue remaining OF
state rights.
In characteristic fashion, the
Court has seized upon an in
stance in which a state lin this
case, Ohio has seemed vulner-
able and has used a particular
incident as grounds for upset OF
an established precedent. The de-
vice is insidious but successful,
since it assures the Court OF
popular endorsement from that
segment of the public which
neither knows nor cares OF CON
stitutional principles.
At issue in this latest case was
the question of whether improp-
erly gained evidence could be
used in states prosecution
Under 1914 ruling. federal
courts reject evidence obtained
by illegal invasion Of a per
sons property. The rejection is
based on the Fourth Amend
ment of the Bill of Rights - the
one which gives citizens the
right to be secure in their per
sons, houses, papers. and eff
fects" against unreasonable
searches and seizures.
A good many states have
adopted similar positions, but
until now they have been free
to decide for themselves whether
the rule would apply within a
given state. And. they have been
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
Double Check

Among many many things
that present themselves to US
are the trying settlements to a
troubled World that is not as
small as it seems at times. ]
have a note handed me that
says: Soviet says West Ger
mand are organizing prevoca-
tons" This complaint was made
to the USA and France and
Great Britain can it be
disputed? Over here and over
there the same is going on. ne
veltry is on the loose and sc
aid and abet the issue. Our ex-
PLANTATION and denial is often the
worst. It's good that we elected
a youn man for President
any older he could not take it.
We come now to the Glorious
Fourth the day Of all cele-
brations. 1t may take a week or
more to get over it but we are
here to celebrate. Let FREE
DOM ring out! But STOP /.
think What are we acting
this way for? Then let us act
sanely do not organize pro-
vocations for others. This is a
great day to revive law and or
der and don't fail to give God
the Glory. Amen!
One of the best ways to de-
stroy the better government is
to do as many of our editors are
doing criticize vigorously
and hatefuly all that is being
done. They must have lost the
election. Being a Democrat is a
wonderful procurement any
mixture of the two parties only
confuses a well meaning person
Vote for Democrats in the com
ing election you will not re-
gret it:
Thanks for reading.
Yours,
Marvin Brown
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
Babson Discusses 100 Years of Stock Prices

BABSON PARK MASS, June
% Business WIS prosperous
during the Civil War due largely
to imitation, and started to boom
directly afterward. The shooting
of President Lincoln, however
caused stocks to tumble and a
year of depressed business fol.
lowed.
Unexpected Events
Again business began to boom
with further imitation until the
famous BLACK Friday" in 1869
followed by another year of de.
pressed business. Stocks quickly
reb0unded. and again investors
were looking forward to several
years of prosperity when, in late
1871. the Chicago Fire occurred
This was followed by the great
Boston Fire In 1872.
The market had just about
again recovered when the failure
of the great banking house OF
Jay Cooke and Company was
suddenly announced. For the
first time, the leading Stock
Exchanges closed for several
weeks. There follt wed the great
depression beginning in 1873;
then higher stock prices finally
returned as result of another
dose of imitation.
Important Banking Failures
Suddenly. on July 2. 1881,
President Garfield was shot. A
chain reaction ct selling fol-
lowed. During II is period, the
banking house Of Grant and
Ward, and the two leading
bulls, Henry Willard and
James R. Keene, announced
their failures. Depression fol-
lowed.
1892 was a year Of great
prosperity; but suddenly the
failure of the National Cordage
Company was announced in May
1893. This was then one of the
ten biggest blue chip" corp0-
ratiOns.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04

supported in that position OF dis
erection by another Supreme
Court ruling which, in 1919, spe-
officially stated that the states
were not bound by the federal
rule.
But that same 1949 decision
which seemed to safeguard the
states also marked a loss Of
state rights. In the case wolf VS.
Colorado) the Supreme Court
held that the right of privacy
secured against the federal gov
eminent by the Fourth Amend
ment also was secured against
state government by the due
process" clause Of the l4th
Amendment.
Since then, through what Sup
RENE Court Justice William j.
Brennan, Jr., calls the process
Of absorption, other state rights
have been lost through Supreme
Court decisions. The blotter
used by the high court to soak
up these rights is that same
sponge-like "due process" clause
Of the 14th Amendment:
nor shall any state de-
prive any person Of life, liberty,
or property, without due process
of law"
The Bill of Rights. it may be
remembered, was designed to
safeguard citizens Of the United
States against OPPRESSION on the
part of the central government.
1t was up to the people of the
individual states to erect their
own safeguards against state
government.
Nevertheless. through the "due
process route, the Supreme
Court has extended against the
states as well as against the
central government the follow
ing projections:
The First Amendment guaran-
tees Of freedom Of religion,
speech. press. assembly, and
petition.
The Fourth Amendment S
guarantee Of privacy against
arbitrary police intrusion.
The Sixth Amendment re-
quirement that an accused shall
have the assistance of counsel
for his defense"
Now comes this further ex-
tension, or absorption" as
Justice Brennan would put it
of the federal rule which ex-
cludes illegally-seized evidence
In this case. however, there is
not so much a clear-cut constitu-
tional question as there is a
judicial desire for uniformity OF
procedure.
In cogent dissenting opinion
Associate Justice John Marshall
Harlan put his finger on the
issue when he said
II do not believe that the 18th
Amendment empowers this court
to mould state remedies effect
uating the right to freedom
from arbitrary instusion by the
police to suit its own notions
Of how things should be done
An approach which regards
the issue as one of achieving pro-
cedural symmetry or of serv-
ing administrative convenience
surely disfigures the boundaries
of this courts functions in re-
lation to the state and federal
courts"
But the Harlan view. despite
support from Justices Franklin
ter and Whitaker, did no pre-
vail. Insead, a majority of the
Court showed its disposition to
further diminish the stature OF
he state courts, and of the states
themselves.
There seems a real need for
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04

reiterating John Marshall's OBJ
servation on the federal con-
stitution, which he described as
having been ordained and es-
tablished by the people of the
United Safes for themselves, for
their government. and not for
the government Of the individual
states"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04

Bob Hope, comedian:
'Los Angeles is represented by two
teams - the Dodgers and the Angels,
and with the traffic out here, you're
either one or the other"
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04
Castro Outsmarts Do-Gooders

THE naive tractors for prisoners
= farce, which sucked in some of the
country's famous names, such as Roose
welt and Eisenhower, has now apparent
ly gone down the drain where it
should have gone when it was first
mentioned.
This ridiculous proposition attracted
some Of the country's most famous
people, and even President Kennedy en-
dorsed the asinine. if not illegal, project.
In light of all the examples of Castro's
unreliability, it is hard to see how re-
sponsible people proposed to deal with
Castro on the subject of these prison
ers' freedom, and expect an honorable
bargain to be reached
Instead, Castro played the do-good-
er Americans for suckers, utilized the
scheme to gain valuable propaganda for
Cuba and the Cuban government Castro
played the role of a magnanimous and
powerful leader, SO magnanimous that
he was willing to free the prisoners if
he got tractors to raise the living stand
ard in Cuba, in return, and so powerful
that he didn't fear the release of over
a thousand bitter enemies.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1961-07-04

Lyndon B. Johnson, Vice President:
''The struggle to preserve freedom
in Southeast Asia will be long, costly,
and in many instances dangerous. "