davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-08-30
Job Priority Court Ruling Confronts
Companies Moving to NewLocotions

| Appeals. Glidden has asked the
United States Supreme Court
for a review.
The other case involves the
Gemmer Manufacturing Co. of
Detroit which is moving its
steering gear plant to Leba-
non, Tenn. It has been located
in Detroit so years and en-
ploys 700.
Five Gemmer Employees, who
are members of the United
Auto Workers union, sued. The
union contended that Gemmer
had refused to offer transfer
rights to its employees, that
Lebanon had floated a $2.4
million loan to construct a
plant for Gemmer, and that
the company had agreed to
hire only Lebanon area workers
United States District Judge
Fred w. Kaess ordered Gem
mer to offer jobs to its en-
ployes when it moves to Leb-
anon. He held that seniority
rights survive as an earned and
vested right" Gemmer said it
would appeal.
The union said a majority of
Gemmer's employees wanted to
go to Lebanon "even though
they may be working without
their UAW contract after Octo-
ber l, when their present
agreement expires"
A Detroit auto Supplier said
the Gemmer decision "is bound
to cause anyone to reconsider
plans to move south"
Taking your employees along
will mean you are going to be
transferring Northern wage
rates to the South" he said.
They are unionized here and
they will take the union with
them.
And a possible extension of
that decision is that not only
will you have to take your
employees with you, but you'll
have to pay them moving ex-
penses. That's certain to come
if that decision stands. And
Evening star., 1961-08-30

bitterly against what they cal
runaway companies" They
contend these firms are seeking
only to lower their wage costs
without regard for employees
who have served them fol
years. They also claim the plant
removals are disguised forms oi
union busting. The court battles
are likely to spread.
The two cases involving the
question of a workers vested
right to his job are being ap-
pealed to higher courts anc
final rulings are a long way off
The first case was filed
against the Glidden Co.-s
paint, food and chemicals firm
by five former employees
They sued for damages after
the company in 1857 trans
ferred operations of a plant in
Elmhurst, NY, to Bethlehem
Pa.
TeamsterS Union Local 852
Iof which the employees were
members, accused the company
of violating a contract with
union by not offering the Elm
hurst workers jobs with con-
tinued seniority rights at the
new plant. The company con-
tended its agreement with the
teamsters had expired prior to
the transfer.
The former employees argued
that the company'S refusal to
recognize their seniority rights
deprived them of continued en-
ployment and benefits under
the company'S pension and
group life insurance plans and
the unions welfare plan.
Glidden replied that senior
ity rights and the benefits OF
such rights evolved from q
specific contract confined to
the ElmhurSt plant.
The United States District
Court for Southern New York
ruled in favor of the company
but the decision was reversed
by the United States Court of
Evening star., 1961-08-30
Chevrolet Unveils
Its MiddIe-Size
Chevy II Models

DETROIT, Aug. 80 (AP).-
Chevrolet Division of General
Motors Corp. unveiled its new
middle-sized Chevy II-with its
own line of economy four and
six-cylinder engines-at a 1867
press preview today.
The new series fits between
Chevrolet's compact Corvair
and its standard model and
gives the division "its most
varied product lineup in his
tory" said Edward N. Cole, di-
vision general manager.
The Chevy II line includes
two and four-door sedanS, sta
ton wagons, a convertible
model and a hardtop coupe.
Unlike the Corvair, however,
it has a conventional 'front.'
mounted engine.
Evening star., 1961-08-30
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
325,0OO Jobs to End
BY SYLVIA PORTER

About $4,000 factory work.
y.ers will lose their jobs because
. of the installation of labor
= saving devices next year. This
is 2 per cent of the Is million
now employed in manufactur-
ing.
When a factory workers job
is erased, the impact "ripples
out" to countless businessmen
and workers serving this work.
er.
If manufacturing - which
over the past two decades al
ready has erased so many jobs
by labor-Saving devices - ex-
poets to erase another 325,00C
next year, you may be sure
that the displacement will be
= at least as great in fields where
, automation is just beginning tc
take hold.
E The 2 per cent and 325,00C
statistics are reported by the
trade paper. Factory, after q
survey of 525 plants employing
= from under 100 to over 2,50C
workers each-a sample which
= the McGraw-Hill publication
!. emphasizes, has shown an
i. unusually high degree" of re-
liability.
Figures Are Cited
To Factory, the findings are
!. comparatively asSurin g
: "Only 2 per cent" displace-
/. ment suggests "the size of the
: automation unemploym n I
problem facing manufacturing
:. industry is not quite so large
as many people think it is, y
says the publication, and il
adds, "Only 5 per cent say they
/. will displace more than 5 per
cent" of their workers and Al
: per cent say they will displace
: none of their employees in
1862.
To experts in industry and
government, these statistics
: are far from reaSSuring.
First, if manufacturing alone
. is going to erase 325, 900 jobs
: next year by automation, other
{. fields are going to erase al
least twice that many jobs.
A second reason is that the
Evening star., 1961-08-30

2 per cent estimate is a min
imum. AS one source put it,
You must consider who is do
ing the estimating. Manufac-
turing executives instinctively
tend to place the displacement
at a minimum. It's not dis
honest. It's natural"
A third reason is that the
impact of automation on en-
ployment cannot be viewed
within the framework of one
year. 1t must be considered over
the longer term. Just consider.
If we accept Factory'S esti-
mates and spread them over a
decade, this means that 20 per
cent of 3,325,0O0, of the jobs
in manufacturing may be erased
in the next 10 years.
6.6 Million Loss
If we accept a conservative
estimate of displacement out
side of manufacturing, the total
of lost jobs comes to at least
Sc million.
In addition, 26 million jobs
must be created for the men
and women entering the work
force in this decade.
Another 3 million jobs must
be created for "returneeS" -
for instance, women coming
back to work after their chill
dren are grown.
Add it up. You come to a
conservative need for the crea-
tion of 35 million jobs in the
next 10 years!
This is hardly a reasSuring
outlook. Rather, it underlines
that the economy must expand
and keep expanding at a power
full rate.
1t also underlines the need
for cooperative program S
among industry, labor, educa-
ton, local communities and the
Federal government to train
and refrain workers.
Factory's attempt to put a
bright Interpretation on the
erasing of "only" 1926, 1000 jobs in
manufacturing in one year is
understandable. But the experts
I've queried do not view this
loss with the same cheerfulness.
Distributed 1861 by The Hall Syndi-
cate, Inc. All Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1961-08-30
SHOP TO-DAY TO PM.

Store Hours: Mondays, Thursdays
and Fridays, 10 to g; Tuesdays,
Wednesdays and Saturdays, 10 to E.
Free Parking!
Evening star., 1961-02-15
HOLLYWOOD
By SHEILAH GRAHAM
And How About Cradle?

about Mrs. James Betty Gra-
bIe)? AS a dance-hall queen,
La Cradle could still show
those lovely cams.
Geraldine Page will vacation
in her Greenwich Village apart
ment in New York when she
finishes Summer and Smoke"
at Paramount. What with this
movie and her tour in Sweet
Bird of Youth" Geraldine has
hardly seen her home for a
year.
Singer Johnny Mathis is
writing a column for True Ro-
nance magazine And, talk
ing of romance, Sal MineO con-
firmed what I always believed.
there is no romance between
him and the l5-year-old Jill
HawOrth, promoted during
Exodus. Sal is %.
Richard Widwark says he's
gaining back the IS pounds he
lost filming The Secret Ways"
| in Europe, with a diet formula.
I'm taking it in addition to my
regular meals explains Dick
Linda CriStal was smart to
choose a travel agent, Yale
Wexler, for a husband. They
have trips to Europe and the
Orient on this years agenda.
Two champions Of the writ
ing field-Irving Wallace of
The Chapman Report" ans
prize-winning JerOme-Weid-
man-have write ma scorcher
of a play, Pantheon" about
the Belgian Congo. They would
| like Dan O'Herlihy to star in
it, on London's West End next
fall.
Gig Young, a hit on Broad
way in Under the Yum-Yum
Tree" has been offered movie
in London, The Secret Sin OF
Mr.. Bodkin."
Several star daughters are
Evening star., 1961-02-15
THE LYONS DEN
Mr.. HoItz, Meet St. Nick
By LEONARD LYONS

ventures Of a Young Man" e.
Anne Jackson, who has the
feminine lead in "Rhinoceros,"
told a group Of aspiring actors:
THE easiest way to learn about
acting is to watch your chill
dren." Bernard Kalb, the
New York Times correspond
ent in IndoneSia, tried to tele-
phone relatives in New York
recently to tell them that his
wife, Phyllis. had given birth
to a baby girl in Djakarta. He
couldn't get the call through.
Kalb therefore called his
brother, Marvin, CHS corre-
spondent in Moscow. Marvin
phoned their mother in New
York with the happy news.
- -
Allen Ginsberg, the beat
poet, writes for Swank maga-
zine. His father, Louis Gins
berg, a retired school teacher
and poet, is submitting poems
to the same magazine. Tom
Jones and Harvey Schmidt, au-
thors Of The Fantasticks, "
and Esquire'S Robert Benton,
are making a Commute art
film. "A Texas Romance. "
They all were classmates at the
University Of Texas.
Evening star., 1961-02-15

NEW YORK-LOu HOltz, the
veteran comic being questioned
by the SEC-becauSe Of a stock
tip he gave indirectly while he
was on Jack Paar's TV show
is a millionaire becaue Of his
long-term investments. In his
youth, however, Holtz was
quite a gambler. One December
% he won a parcel Of real es-
tate. now used by the New
York Times, in a dice game
with Nick the Greek. Holtz
said, after that game: II never
knew Santa Claus was a Greek. |"
Edward G. Robinson wants
to star in q stage adoption of
The Two Thousand Year
Old Man" This is the novel
character created in the re-
cording by Mel Brooks and
Carl Reiner. They improvised
it originally during a session
with comics at Fire Island. =.
Arthur Miller now is working
on the Screenplay Of his "a
View From the Bridge" .
Cantinflas, who co-starred In
Around the World in 80
Days." viii 60 around the world
in 40 days, to promote his
"Pepe."
Bill Talbert, ex-captain Of
the United States Davis Cup
team, tells Of a recent tennis
match at Salisbury, Md, be-
tween Vic SeixaS and Dick Sa-
witt. The announcer introduced
Seixas as formerly winner at
Wimbledon. formerly Austria
lian champion, formerly US.
champion" etc. Then he intro
duced Savitt as formerly Aus
tralian champion. formerly
US. National champion" etc.
. They heard someone in the
stands shout: Formerly. this
is gonna be a great match"
Gary Cooper, James Cagney
and Sidney Potter will co-star
in the Hemingway film. "Ad-
Evening star., 1961-02-15

in Sweden. For one weeks wash
for James and his family, the
bill came to $65! They must
have changed the sheets and
towels 20 times a day.
Looks like we'll be getting
some old-time glamor shenani-
ganS with Hollywood-bo bound
Italian Star Christina POlaZZi.
The lady, repeatedly a bona
fide contesSa, carries a bottle
of champagne wherever she
goes, and wherever she goes,
she walks barefoot. 20th-Fox
may sign Christina to a con-
tract.
Evening star., 1961-02-15

HOLLYWOOD (NANA). -
Frank Sinatra's next picture,
an untitled comedy-W
will feature a very special
bugler - bandleader Harry
James. Franks first job in show
business was with Harry'S or
chestra, before his singing as
signment with the Tommy Dor
sey band. Most of the clan will
be in this movie-Dean Martin,
Sammy Davis, jr., etc. But how
Evening star., 1961-02-15

coming along nicely with their
careers. Usually with Q small
shove from Poppa or Mama.
Paul Henreid directed his
daughter Monica in a "June AL
Tyson Show" episode. Danny
Thomas did ditto for Daughter
Mario. But Benay Venuta'S
Patty is studying drama for a
stage career, with no help from
anyone.
=
James DAILY, star in Period
of Adjustment" on Broadway,
tells me to tell you never send
your dirty linen to a laundry
Evening star., 1961-02-21

Assorted "os-is" Occasional
TobIes; choose from mony
iissi:s.: i5sii; '"d q s. and 80
Evening star., 1961-05-07
By JACKSON MILES ABBOTT
Audubon Naturalist

THE APTLY NAMED redstart is of the commOnest
warbers to spend the in the District lis
the earliest of the warbler migrants to arrive here in
the spring, often appearing by April 10th
The male redSar is bascaly black with bright
red anks wing patches and lower half Of the outer tail
feathers The stomach white The female is olivebsre
and white below with yellow in those where the
male is red
The characteristic attitude of the redstart is to hop
fit about the vines honeysucke angeS and lower branches
Odecduous woodlands with dropping wings and famed tail
like dimnuve cOurting turkey gobber This character
iStic in the redSta is not confined to courng fire.
queny this pose in the fall and have them
do midwnter their wntering grounds in Central
and South America.
The thin of the redstart series of five six
idydelvered notes which may be written as 'tSeetSeet
tseeseetTSEET with the last note high pitched fire.
quent variation ends with the last note sounding like O
pitched third variation, often interspersed
with the other two is eetSa teetsa teetSa
teet"
Singing often continuous throughout most of the day
and is of the most frequently heard bird melodies in
second growth in deciduOus woodlands woods
edges swamps and marsh edges where sapngS vines and
undergrowth abound.
Nest building in late April early May The nest
is beautifully made of grayiSh silky plant bers held
together with spider webs lined with fine grasses and
placed in crotch of sapng or in honeysuckle tangle
five 20 feet above the ground The four white eggs
are rather heavily spotted with brown.
Young redstartS resemble the female and young
males do acquire adult pumage until after their first
nuptial season
Redstarts begin to south in August and migrants
continue to move through the District region until early
October.
NEXT SUNDAY: The Red-Eyed VireO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Hoover AppIouds
Kennedy Speech

MIAMI. Fla, Jan. q (AP).-
Former President Herbert
Hoover said today the inaug-
ural address by President Ken
needy was vital, decisive"
Mr.. Hoover watched the in
auguration on television. He
flew to Washington Thursday
to attend the ceremonies but
o snowstorm prevented his
plane from landing and he
returned to Miami.
President Kennedy's inaug-
ural address was vital. decis-
i've and reached deep into the
solution Of one of the greatest
crises that has ever faced the
American people," Mr.. Hoover
said in o statement. 1T was
a great address"
Mr.. Hoover left today for
the Florida keys. where he
will spend several days fish
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
White Is Named
To Aid Sorensen
BY the Associated Press

Lee C. White, 81, of Omaha
Nebr., was named yesterday as
an assistant to President Ken
nedy's special counsel. Theo-
dore C. Sorensen.
Mr.. White has served as an
administrative assistant to
Senator Cooper, Republican Of
Kentucky. and as counsel to
the Senate Small Business
Committee.
He took the oath Of office
today along with Mr.. Sorenser
and two of his deputies. Myel
Feldman and Richard N
Goodwin.
Other staff members sworr
in at ceremonies which Ken.
needy did not attend were:
Press Secretary Pierre Sal
niger and his assistant, Andrew
Hatcher.
Administrative Assistant
Timothy J. Reardon, jr.
Special assistants-McG George
Bundy. Ralph DUNCAN. Fred
erick g. Dutton, Lawrence
O'Brien, Kenneth ODonnel
and Jerome B. Wiesner.
Deputy Special Assistant
Walt w. Rostow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
PRESIDENTIAL CAB
AT INAUGURATION
ONLY WAR YARNS
By the Associated Press


What were OUTGOING
President Eisenhower and
incoming President Ken
needy chatting about as
they sat side by side at
the inaugural ceremony?
The General and the
one-time Navy PIT boat
skipper, White House
sources said yesterday,
were talking about D-day
in World War II when
the Eisenhower-led forces
landed on the coast Of
France.
The discussion touched
mainly on why the German
forces were deployed as
they were at the time and
whether the Nazi divisions
should have been located
differently. Mr.. Kennedy
is a veteran of the Pacific.
Mr.. Eisenhower and MIR.
Kennedy also talked cor
daily while they rode to-
gether from the White
House to the Capitol. Mr..
Eisenhower, 1t was said.
told MIR. Kennedy some
things about running the
presidential office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
For Moving Tenderness

Franks the gentlest you've met. He'll lift
door off it's hinges before he'll risk scratch your new
breakfron When he packs your crystal glassware it will
travel anywhere with complete safety. Skilled Fidelity
movers have earned repeat business from embassies state
department people and the military proving for the long
haul, it pays to call Fidelty-NOrth 7-34OO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22

posed when the record is made
unless they hear from me to
the contrary between now and
the vote on the nomination"
Senator Morse said that I'VE
have the right to expect the
President of the United States
to send us nominees who, like
Caesars wife, can be consid-
cred to be above suspicion. In
my Judgment, this nominee
does not meet the Caesars wife
test on the basis of the record
that has been made on the
nomination"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22

Oil reserves OF this country, who
has had the past associations
with the oil industry that MFR.
Connally has had" Senator
Morse said.
Senator Proxmire, Democrat
of Wisconsin, told the Senate
he shared the concern Of Sem
ator Morse, but did not elab-
crate on his position during
yesterdays debate.
Comes Up Tomorrow
The Connally nomination is
not scheduled to go before the
Senate for action until tomor-
row, but Senator Morse indi-
Gated he may not be present in
the Senate when the nomina-
ton is voted on.
The Connally appointment
was approved unanimously by
the Armed Services Committee
early last week and it is ex-
pected he will be confirmed
tomorrow along with q num-
Der of other nominations sub
mitted to the Senate by Pres
ident Kennedy yesterday.
The list to be taken up to-
morrow also includes Chester
Bowles to be Undersecretary of
State.
Mr.. Connally began his Ca
reer as q member of the staff
of Vice President johnson
when the Vice President was
a member Of the House and
Senate.
Served Navy In War
After serving In the Navy
during World War II, Mr..
Conally practiced law In Texas.
Since 1859 he has been q CO.
executor Of the estate Of the
late Sid w. Richardson Of
Texas. an independent oil pro-
ducer.
During the hearings. Mr..
Connally told the committee
the Richardson estate does not
do any direct oil business with
the United States Government.
The nominee said the Richard
son production Is sold at the
wellhead to purchasers Of
crude oil.
Mr.. Connally testified that
he has an interest in four wells
but this production also is sold
at the wellhead to q company
purchasing oil.
Mr.. Connally apparently sat-
isfied the committee there was
no conflict of interest In his
appointment to the Navy post
because it approved his ap-
pointment at the conclusion of
the hearing.
But Senator Morse insisted
that unless there can be a
much clearer justification OF
this nomination than I have
heard to date-and the COM
mittee's report is of no aid to
me in this matter-I shall vote
against the nomination.
i I'm the event Of the posi-
bility that I may not be in the
Senate when this nomination II
acted upon, / want the recort
to show my opposition to 1t al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
BY ROBERT E. CLARK
star staff Writer

Like the new homeowner who
can't find the fuse box. Presi-
dent Kennedy and his staff
CROPPED their way through house.
keeping Illustrations yesterday
in their first working day at
the White House.
The veterans of the White
House helped smooth over some
Of the confusion. though one
said, somewhat shaken: ut was
everything but serene around
here this morning"
Mr.. Kennedy. who had told
his staff to be on hand at
9 am, was in his office at $50
am. His personal secretary.
Mrs. Evelyn Lincoln. had not
had a chance to try out the
buzzer system which summons
aides to and from the Presi-
dents office.
No one was quite sure which
button to press when Mr..
Kennedy wanted to see Pierre
Salinger. his press secretary,
or other aides and Mrs. Lin
coin couldn't figure out how to
tell whether the President still
had q previous visitor in his
office.
Much to Be Learned
There are two entrances to
the oval presidential office,
and the trick of learning when
the last visitor has left by the
other door takes some time to
master.
Mrs. Lincoln, along with 9TH
er members Of the staff, had
to identity herself to q White
House policeman as she re-
ported to work.
"I'm Senator Kennedy's sec
retary-oh, I mean I'm the
Presidents secretary" she ex-
planned.
A former resident Of the
Executive Mansion. Harry Tru-
man, was President Kennedy's
first caller of the day, and he
found things had changed SO
much since he moved out eight
years ago that he could hard
ly find his way out Of his old
office.
But Mr.. Truman found IA
miliar faces, too, among mem
bers Of the White House staff
whose careers have spanned
the terms Of several Executives
Fond Remembrance
William D. Simmons, whit
, dates from the first Franklin
.. Roosevelt administration
and has been chief White Hous,
greeter since 1910, was still a
his desk in the reception room
in the West Wing. Mr.. Sim
mons, who has welcomed un
numbered world dignitaries
took the transition will
aplomb.
So did, too, his veteran as
SiStants. Samuel mitch
Mitchell Of 154 w street NV
and Thomas johnson Of 432
street NV, who has beef
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
NEW HOME ORDEAL
Presidents Staff
Is Cropping Around

White House messenger since
Franklin Roosevelt's days.
Mixed Royalties to the old
and new Presidents were q
problem for some members of
the continuing White House
staff, but not for one carry
over from the Eisenhower ad-
ministration. who said:
President Eisenhower was q
great fellow. President Kennedy
is tops. And ! just shook hands
with President Truman"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-01-22
Growing Pains

DARTMOUTH. N. s., Jan. q
(AP).-Dartmouth Is embar-
raised. After the town amalga-
mated with seven suburbs ia
assume city status 1t couldn't
find a hall big enough in which
| to celebrate the event.