davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-30
Luebke Arrives

Luebke Arrives
President Heinrich Luebke
of West Germany was in the
city today for a look at the
situation. He arrived unex-
pectedly last night after break
ing off his vacation.
After talking with Mayor
Willy Brandt, the president
planned to visit the refugee re-
ception center at Marienfelde
and take a look at the barbed
wire and concrete barriers
erected by the Reds along the
border.
Mr.. Luebke's visit was at
tackled by the East German Of
fetal news agency ADM as
provocative activity" The COM
mentary said West Berlin was
mot within the competence Of
pOllIl pUIlGiCldIlS.
Adm charged his flight was
a violation of the 1945 four
power agreement on access to
Berlin, which the Reds claimed
last week permitted use of the
air corridors only for supply of
allied garrisons, The Western
powers told the Soviet Union
last week it had no Jurisdiction
over allied flights into Berlin
and gave solemn warning"
against interference with those
flights.
Token Garrison Hit
In radio speech last night,
Mayor Brandt rejected Soviet
Premier Khrushchev's Sugges-
ton that Soviet troops join the
United States. British and
French in a token garrisoning
of the city. Mayor Brandt said
the idea is unacceptable to the
people of Berlin and the West
ern powers.
Mayor Brandt also tangled
with West German Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer in election
debate on Berlin. Chancellor
Adenauer charged in a cam
paign speech that the Berlin
crisis was created by the Soviet
Union to help Mayor Brandt,
candidate of the Social Demo-
cratic Party.
The Chancellor's charge drew
boos in Hagen and Gelsen-
kirchen. When he made it at
Recklinghausen, he added that
1T is absolutely out of the
question" that Mayor Brandt's
party shared any responsibility
for the crisis.
Mayor Brandt, speaking at
Erlangen, commented: The old
gentleman doesn't quite grasp
the situation any more"
U. S. Soldier Held
A Moscow radio commentator
asSailed a proposal by Helm
rich Won Brentano for an East
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-30
RemodeIinq
Is Defended
By Pentoqon
BY the Associated Press


The Defense Department ex-
planned yesterday why it is
spending $1O5,459 to remodel a
house as permanent quarters
for the chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff at Fort Myer,
Va.
This explanation was in re-
Spouse to questions about pro-
tests in the Senate earlier in
the day by Senator Proxmire,
Democrat of Wisconsin, that
this is very. very serious ex-
travagance."
The Pentagon said:
l. A house for the jos chair
men now can be provided only
by displacing one of the mem
bers of jos from quarters
normally provided for the use
of occupants of their positions"
The other members are the
heads of the separate military
services.
2. A study of the need for a
jos chairman'S house was
started in 1858. In August,
1856, Congress authorized con
Struction or rehabilitation of
one set of family quarters at
a cost not to exceed $4,000"
for such a house.
3. At the request of the Sec
rotary of Defense, the Secre-
tary of the Army made a study
and reported that Quarters 6, a
duplex building. at Fort Myer
provided the most practical
building for modification"
4. The project was approved
by former President Eisen-
hover, confirmed by the pres
ent administration and the ap-
propriate congressional COM
mitteeS were informed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-30

A Moscow radio commentator
assailed a proposal by Helm
rich Won Brentano for an East
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-30

tear gas and clubs to scatter
about 500 demonstrators in
downtown Rio demanding the
release of Marshal Henrique
Teixera Lott, former war min
lister who was detained by the
military after announcing sup
port for Mr.. Goulart.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-30
BERLIN
BERLIN
Reds Free U. S. Sedan
As 7 onks Rumble UD

Continued From First Page
police patrol car on the West
ern side.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-08-30
BRAZIL
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
turned here from Brasilia last
night following reports that the
Sd Army commander had
thrown his support behind Mr..
Goulart.
Labor Party Deputy Doutel
de Andrade, one of Mr.. Gou-
lart's chief supporters in Con-
greSs, told the Chamber of Dep
uties Of the army split in the
south. He said an emissary
from the Sd Army commander,
Gen. Jose Machado Lopes, told
Marshal Denys that Gen. Ma
chado LopeS would take orders
only from President Joao Gou-
lart."
Mr.. Goulart, en- route home
from a visit to Communist
China when President Janio
Quadros resigned last Friday,
flew to Paris Saturday and said
he planned to stay there until
the situation firmed up. He
slipped out of his hotel early
today for the flight to New
York.
DEGREES Value Unclear
The decree issued by Mr..
Mazzilli removed Gen. Machado
Lopes and named Gen. Osvaldo
Cordeiro de Faria to succeed
him. But in view of Gen.
Machado Lopes' earlier def
ance of Marshal DenyS, it was
questionable whether he and
his associates would abide by
the dismissal decree.
Mr.. De Andrade told the
Chamber of Deputies last night
that Mr.. Goulart would fly to
Montevideo, Uruguay, then go
to the South Brazilian state of
Rio Grande do Sui, his home
stronghold, where the Sd Army
is based. The governor of the
state, Leonel Brizzola, has al
ready pledged support to Mr..
Goulart, who is his brother-in-
law.
Students went on strike in
the big commercial port of Re-
cife in Northeast Brazil in sup
port of Mr.. Goulart. The army
placed tight control measures
over the city and area and no
incidents were reported.
The army announced it
would ban any further meet
ings or demonstrations there
and said its purpose was to
prevent Communist activities.
Communications Controlled
In Fortaleza, capital of Ceara
state, the army took control of
bridges, roads, railways and
bus lines, electric power plants
and the postoffice. Fortaleza
is the center of an impover-
iShed. drought-stricken region
where a pro-Castro peasant
league is strong.
A tight censorship was placed
on newspapers and radio sta
tions.
The government confiscated
all editions of several Rio de
Janeiro morning newspapers.
Police kept an eye on cable
officers and some newspaper
buildings.
An army officer headed for
Paris, apparently as an envoy
of Marshal Denys to see Mr..
| Goulart before the vice presi-
dent left France. The army
did not announce the reason
| for the trip by the officer, Col.
Dilermando Comes.
The newspaper o Estado
published a statement by the
commander of the navy's 5th
Naval District, Admiral LUZ
Clovis de Oliveira, which &C
cused Gov. Brizzola of trying
to foster unrest in Rio Grande
do Sui.
/ Rebellion Move Charged
/ Admiral Oliveira claimed the
( governor is seeking "a move
ment of rebellion, uprising and
agitation of the popular
masses" He also charged Gov.
Brizzola with ordering the re-
moval of buoyS at the entrance
of ports of the state.
The navy, the admiral said,
is keeping IAN attitude of Wig
llance."
There were reports that 10
air force jet planes took off
from a base at Porto Allegro
Evening star., 1961-01-08
WHY GROW OLD?
Another Year and Another
Chance-.To 8 Lose Weight
WHY GROW OLD?

was to lose overweight. to
enjoy again the wonderful
feeling o slim figure and
clothes you like to wear give
you? II 80. think Of your
reducing project as achal-
lenge. Think Of 1t q fun
rather than Is some dreary.
boring obligation.
Up 70 You
Your viewpoint win make
the difference between sue.
cess and failure. Think to
yourself. would I rather
have that piece Of pie or .
slim waist?r do ! really
want that cream sauce
enough to keep these rolls
Of fat over my girdle?"
(which means more to me.
that chocolate nut sundae
or Q nat abdomen?"
Most women would give
the same answer. The loss
Of bulges and extra pounds
means much more to them.
Therefore, I suggest that
during . reducing period you
Evening star., 1961-01-08

always remember the goal
ahead. Whenever you are
tempted to. cheat on your
calorie count. ask yourself
questions like these above.
or similar ones, and you viii
succeed. After you have lost
the pounds you wish to lose.
you can indulge In the richer
foods on special occasions.
Everything We want in life
has overhead !. love, chill
dren. friendship. . good
figure. Call it what you win
overhead. self investment
or paying for what we get.
II you win keep reminding
yourself Of the goal ahead.
the payment win not seem
like q hardship. The goal
win be too exciting.
. WIN Help
I am here to help make 1t
exciting and rewarding for
you. As most Of my readers
know I offer my S.Week Self
Improvement Marathon each
year at this time. In the
column this week ! viii give
Evening star., 1961-01-08
To Address
Secretaries

Mr.. Stephen siipher will
be guest speaker at q din.
ner meeting Of the Capital
Chapter Of the National Sec.
retaries Association ct $50
pm. tomorrow ct the Occi-
dental Restaurant. 14ll
Pennsylvania avenue NV.
Mr.. Slipher, who is legis.
lative director Of the WASH
ington Once Of the United
States Savings and Loan
League, win discuss the leg
islative process. His topic Ia
"If Congressmen Can Under.
stand It, 80 Can YOU"
Miss Jane McKnee, presi-
dent Of the chapter. viii pre-
side and win present the sec.
retary Of the month.
Evening star., 1961-01-08

you reducing and general
diet tips-also some exercises
designed to help you distrib-
ate your weight attractively.
II you wish TO join Marathon
you win have lots Of good
company.
MY booklet gipes you de.
tailed informGtioB you wtll
need. II yoG tDGRt It send 10
cents and q stamped, SELF
addressed envelope NTH v0itr
request for ny MdfGth0R
booklet. Address Josephine
LotDmGn. care OF The Ece-
ming. Star.
Evening star., 1961-01-08
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN
Raxister and Tribune syndicate

Register and Tribune ssndieats
It's here again - another
new, shining year, 1851! It's
unused. It's unmarried. Why
not forget the mistakes and
procrastinations Of the past.
and take the next unexplcred
~ months to your heart
and to your figure?
Perhaps one Of the New
Year resolutions you made
Evening star., 1961-01-08
Foirfuxleogue
Sets Meetings

Program planning on the
grass roots level is on the
Tuesday schedule for the
Fairfax County League Of
Women Voters.
The group will hold two
meetings to discuss the study
subjects for the local level
during the coming year. The
gatherings are set for $3.50
am. and Sis pm. at the An
nandale Methodist Church.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Reds and Fuscists
Bottle in Genoa

GENOA. Italy, Feb. 18 (AP)
Communists and Fascists bat
tied with stones. torches and
fists in the streets Of downtown
Genoa today.
Riot police broke up the
hour-long battle with tear gas,
There was no immediate report
Of the number Of injured.
Fighting broke out when
Communist youths tried to
crash a public rally Of the Ital-
ian Social Movement (MSD
Italy's postwar Fascist party.
The rally was called to protest
Communist proposals on the
Congo issue.
It was the second time in six
months that street fighting had
broken out in this North Ital-
ian port between the Reds and
the FascistS. About 600 per-
sons took part in today's fracas.
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Step-by-Step ! euching
Results Called Dramatic

ROANOKE, Va, Feb. 10
(AP)-Programmed teaching
has brought a dramatic de-
crease in student failures and
has indicated it will double
the rate of learning for the
average student, according to a
report released today by the
Britannica Center for Studies
in Learning and Motivation.
The center also announced
striking results in the ability of
students to retain over a period
of time what they learn by the
program process.
This report is the first to be
released by the center, a divi-
sion Of Encyclopaedia Britain
MICA Films, Inc, on large-Scale
use Of the new teaching tool,
tried here on, an experimental
basis for the first time last
year.
DR.. Allen Calvin, director of
the center, said the results
show the rate Of failure is ap-
proximately three times as
great in conventional classes as
in programmed courses.
He said retention scores for
the pilot class and test scores
for this years first semester
classes tend to substantiate the
use Of programmed material
as a valuable aid to education.
The findings have been dra-
matte. We are very pleased with
the results" DR.. Calvin said.
Programmed material is the
center's phrase for. the pre-
sentation Of a course such as
Evening star., 1961-02-19
Cairo Arrests, Frees
U. S. Embassy Aide

CAIRO, Feb. 18 (AP). -
Egyptian police arrested United
States Embassy Information
Officer Zygmunt NagorSki to-
day on a charge of distributing
political pamphlets without
permission. He was freed after
IL hours detention.
Mr.. Nagorski denied the
charge and said he was ar
rested in fragrant violation of
my diplomatic immunity"
He said he was released after
the intervention Of Foreign
Ministry officials on the re-
quest Of the American EN-
baSSy.
Evening star., 1961-02-19

algebra in such logical one
answer step-by-step questions
that mastery Of the subject is
achieved with no home work
and little or no aid from the
teacher.
Each child uses his own
workbook and thus can proceed
at his own rate of comprehen-
sion.
Evening star., 1961-02-19

All week, enjoy Infor-
NAL Modelling in the
Teo Room, 300 noon
to 200 pm, except
Saturday, 1870 to
2::3O.
, 1961-12-04

IN MUNICIPAL COURT OF SAM cRo1x
Frederiksted Jurisdiction
ESTATE CARLTON, INCORPORATED
Plaintiff.
VS.. Civil No. SO 1861
Action for goods sold and delivered
RALPH BRESHEARS,
Defendant.
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS,:
&c: Ralph Breshears, Defendant
Within thirty 500 days after service of this summons,
you are hereby required to appear before the Municipal
Court Of Saint Croix, at Frederiksted, ST. Croix, vi and
answer to a complaint filed against you in this action; and
in case Of your failure to appear or answer, judgment by de-
fault may be rendered againsrt you for the relief demanded
in the complaint. (387.O0 plus costs, disbursements and attor-
ney's fee)Witness my Hand and the Seal of this Court this
9Th day of November, 1861.
Ishmael Bough
Clerk Of the Court
C. Rogers, Jr.
1421-28-1
, 1961-12-04

C. dewitt Rogers, Jr.
14-21-28-1
, 1961-12-04

$500
PUBLIC AUCTION
ANTIQUES ANTIQUES
December 18th. 18th. 18th and l4th
Beginning at 1000 "A. M. Daily
Complete furnishings of residence of Mr.. Dorr E. Newton
Sc Company St, Christiansted, St. Croix, V. ].
Mahogany Inn)
Cruzan, Spanish, French, Italian, Regency, chippendale,
Directoire.
Livingroom, dining room, bedroom suites, touches, desks,
bookcases, chests, wardrobes, planters chairs, occasional
tables, corner cabinet, Danish rockers, wicker set, Victor
ian wicker set.
Oriental and Fiber rugs, Italian and Flemish tapestries, 2
cartoons.
Della Robbia wall plaques, paintings, Spanish decorative
plates, old books, lamps & shades, large and small oil jars
Zone from 18th century, bric-abrac, hurricane shades.
Refrigerators, freezer and miscellaneous kitchen equip
ment.
Open for inspection Saturday, December 9th, 900 Am. to
400 PM. No children admitted.
Sale conducted by Tropical Trader auction services.
ORDER OF SALE
Monday: Kitchen equipment, china (some Limoge, Havi-
lands Crown Derby, Ironstone set, Spanish
plates and cups)
Tuesday: Lamps & Shades, vases, pictures, paintings,
ornaments
Wednesday: Furniture and tapestries
Thursday: Remaining objects
, 1961-12-04

Civil No. 99-1961
RALPH BRESHEARS
TO: Ralph Breshears, Defendant

TO: Ralph Breshears, Defendant
Within thirty (3O days after service of this summons,
you are hereby requested to appear before the Municipal
Court of Saint Croix, at Frederiksted, ST. Croix, v. I. and
answer to a complaint filed against you in this action; and
in case of your failure to appear or answer, judgment by de-
fault may be rendered againsrt you for the relief demanded
in the complaint. (387O0 plus costs, disbursements and attor-
ney's fee)Witness my Hand and the Seal of this Court this
9th day of November 1861.
Ishmael Bough
Clerk of the Court
c. dewitt Rogers, Jr.
Attorney for Plaintiff,
IA Church Street,
Christansted, st. Croix, VI.
1421-28-1
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-05-04
rpI FINANCIAL Editor

UPI Financial Editor
NEW YORK UPI--You don't
hear or read too much about it,
but tungsten has played a stra-
tegic role in two World Wars
and now looms as a major fac
tor in the development and con-
struction of space age defense
weapons.
Twice before in history the
free world was dealt a darnag'
ing blow because of develop
ments based on tungsten's
unique properties as the metal
with the highest melting point
known to man.
In World War 1 Germany's
very rapid increase in NUM-
tons output finally was traced
to the use of tungsten high
speed steel in cutting tools.
And 20 years later the mill
tary requirements for tungsten
rocketed again as the Germans
introduced a tungsten carbide
armor-piercing projectile.
Melting Tanks
The use of this projectile hurt
the Allies in the North African
Campaign as the projectile cas-
lily was melting the British
tanks and bringing success and
fame to the German Panther
and Tiger tank corpsmen.
1t was two years before the
United States introduced a sim
liar projectile, also using tung.
ssten carbide.
Tungsten in its pure form
also has the highest hardness of
any known metal and is one of
the elements of greatest dens-
ity, according to its producers.
Now, for the third time in
less than a half century, tung-
stem has become a strategic
war" metal. And the key fac
tors behind this position, ac-
cording to r. G. Sullivan, Pres
ident of Minerals Engineering
Co., are:
u. S. defense contractors
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-05-04
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT MENTAL LLLNEss

high place.
Amnesia: Lapses of memory
that blank out an episode or the
entire past. This "disassociative
reaction" splits off from con-
sciousness experiences too pain
full to think about.
Physical Symptoms: Recur-
ring palpitations, headaches,
stiff neck, Indigestion, nausea,
constipation, diarrhea, dizzi-
ness, or long-lasting colitis,
ulcer, arthritis, asthama and
other serious illnesses that may
be caused, at least, in part, by
emotional disorders. They are
called "psychosomatic" or
''psychophysiologic" disorders.
Less common is the conversion
reaction" which causes the tenn
porary loss of the use of a
limb, sight, hearing or touch,
usually after a very painful ex-
perience.
Neurotic symptoms are found
at any age, with variations that
stem from the problems of
each age group.
Emotional malaise can be de.
tected in a tiny infant. 1t may
cry too much or be too quiet;
it may not answer a smile with
a smile. AS the months pass
emotional disturbance may be-
come more pronounced; it may
be transient or the first sign of
a neurosis or a psychosis.
From the moment the baby
leaves the womb, instincts and
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-05-04
PART II

psychosis Of youth has drama,
tically increased from 20 to 60
per cent since 1920. This is due
to earlier and more effective
treatment.
There are several types of
schizophrenia. The catatonic
type may remain rigid for
hours, or race and thresh about
with repetitive movements and
speech. The simple type may
be able to dress himself. but as
his condition deteriorates, he be.
comes more or less a human
vegetable" The hebephrenic
type does silly childish things,
talks mostly nonsense, giggles
and neglects clothing and clean
illness. The paranoid type is sus-
picious; he believes people are
conspiring to kill him and is
often hostile and violent.
Which brings me to a
common misconception about
mental illness. Very few men,
tai patients, even the very sick
ones, are dangerous. Violence,
when it does occur, usually is
the result of unnecessary re-
straint of the patient. And that
is the reason for today's trend
in patient care. Many hospitals
no longer use restraining de-
vices, and more and more of
them are removing window
bars and door locks.
Don't be afraid of these sick
people. Try to understand and.
help them. ALI but very few
are quiet and harmless, and
they suffer a great deal.
Next: Tools used in treating
mental illness.)
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-05-04

desires begin to conflict with
the social environment it is
born into-values and customs
that vary with geography and
history: In some societies it is
vulgar to belch; in others it is
polite way of saying thank
you to the hostess. But wher-
ever the child is born, it be-
gins to develop as an individual
and a member of society.
The first six years are vital
ly important. This is the time
when we learn to bend with
the changing problems of real
ity, and when we build images
of self that accompany us
through the rest of life. Many
severe disorders of later years
could be prevented by the pro.
lection of mental health among
children of pre-school years.
Sadly, such a preventive pro-
gram isn't possible when our
resources are barely sufficient
to help the people in urgent
need.
Among them are the children
with schizophrenia, or shatter-
ed mind. This illness in young
childrens differs from schizo-
phrenia in adolescents and
young adults. The majority of
victims first appear in the Is
80 age group. Most common of
the psychoses, it accounts for
% per cent of new admissions
to mental hospitals.
But the rate o. total or par
tial recovery from this tragic
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-05-04
Financial Gossip
By Henry ]. BechtOld

have begun to place heavy en-
phasis on tungsten's high melt.
ing point properties and now
are substituting this metal for
others in construction of rock
cts and missiles.
High Tungsten Content
Among the more high publ.
cized programs are the ICBM
"Minuteman" and IRBM "Po.
laris," both of which carry con.
siderable weight of tungsten
and tungsten alloy compounds.
Tungsten is a component
of precision instruments or is
used in making these instru-
ments, including range finders
controlled by radar and cleo
tronic equipment.
There were II million
pounds OF tungsten consumed
by domestic industry in 1860,
the most since the height of the
Korean War.
The United States must rely
on domestic producers since
Communist China controls the
greatest tungsten reserves. And
the largest free world reserve
is in South Korea, precariously
close to the 38th parallel.
A survey of domestic produc-
ers by minerals engineering re-
vealed that a Is per cent in
crease of tungsten by domestic
industry in 1861 appears likely.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-05-04
Woman's Club
Boosts Clinic

The Suburban Woman's Club
of Montgomery County present
ed a check for $4,000 to the
Community Psychiatric Clinic
in Bethesda at the clubs April
meeting. DR.. George Sprehn,
medical director, accepted the
check on behalf of the clinic.
During the meeting, members
selected the clinic as its Club