davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1961-12-06
FALLouT VILLAGE

TULSA, Okla. m A group of private investors announced plans yesterday for a $2.5-mil- Hon "fallout village" in Tulsa.
 A spokesman said plans call for construction Of 1,000-foot- long shelter with 83i family units. accommodating up to 4,400 per-
The Nome nugget., 1961-12-06
PRICE or PROGRESS

LANCASTER, Pa, W For the first time ever, the finnish people are having to put electric lights on their old fashioned bug gies. A new state law requires it. Most of the Anish heretofore have relied on red glass reflec- tors.
The Nome nugget., 1961-12-06
HEREs8 A SWITCH
 WASHINGTON n v Here's

WASHINGTON u - Here's a switch from the old story about Americana trying to sell refri- Rerators to the Eslrimos: Cana dians are trying to sell teloos to Americans for fn1lont shetsrs.
 They've mt the o1d-fa lhfoned ice and snow igloo but are Of a flbros,s plastic material in an tsloo shape mt cnn accomnno- date eight persons, Gnnada's Ctvil pefense osGaniz& tion has approved them as underground shelters.
The Nome nugget., 1961-12-06
CHARLES SHIRT

Sx4AHA<AG Okz4nA
 LONDON M The shirt worn by King Charles at his execu- ton in 164s will be among 235 art treasures and historic relics to % on display Dec. 29 at an exhibition to aid charity.
The Nome nugget., 1961-12-06

{ s,c9p-7J1HN1EI7T {.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
IRATE VOTER ACTS
Bonn Politician Sued
On Broken Promise

BONN, Germany. Oct. %
APT has happened at last:
A voter is taking a politician
into court on a charge of failing
to keep a campaign promise.
The stunned politicians re-
action: why, I've never heard
of a case like it before. 1t
can't be legally possible"
DR.. Manfred FreiSe, a dentist,
has filed a complaint in court
against Erich Mende, head of
the Free Democratic Party
which won 81 seats in West
Germany's parliamentary cleo
ton last month to gain the
balance of power.
DR.. FreiSe said Mr.. Mende
promised him and other West
German voters that his party
would never enter into a coali-
ton government under Chan
cellor Konrad Adenauer, and
on this basis got 4 million votes.
Now, the dentist said, it seems
that just such a coalition gov
eminent is about to be formed.
This, he said. constituted
breach of faith with voters"
/ An oral hearing will be held
soon in Bonn's lowest court to
determine if there are legal
grounds for the complaint.
DR.. Freise said he is not
seeking damages but only to
establish the principle that a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
South VietNanl
Reports Clash

SAIGON, South Wet Nam,
Oct. % tAP) South Wet Nam
and Cambodian troops eX-
changed gunfire for seven hours
this week, government officials
said today.
One Cambodian militiaman
was killed and three captured
in the fighting Wednesday and
sporadic firing continues in the
border area about 100 miles
southwest of Saigon, officials
said.
They charged the Cambo-
dams crossed the border in one
of a series of continuing kid
mapping and harassment raids.
The incident comes amid a
Cambodian Thai diplomatic
flareup. But it appears to De
the usual local disagreement.
Cambodia severed diplomatic
relations with Thailand after
the That's accused that neu-
tralist nation of serving as a
base for Communist guerrilla
operations. Cambodia also has
been critical of South Wet Nam.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
Wrecks in Fog Block
Turnpike Three Hours

and that a tractor-trailer
driven by Archie Albert Nix.
81, of Brunson. N. c., smashed
into the rear of the car.
Both the car and the tractor
trailer careened across the 28-
foot median into the north
bound lanes and stopped. A
northbound car. driven by Lu-
ther Green, So. of Morrisville
N. c., then crashed into the
side of the trailer.
In addition to the seven per-
sons injured in this crash
three others were hurt a few
minutes later in a second
wreck about 100 yards away.
The wreckage and police and
rescue vehicles blocked all four
lanes of the highway for about
three hours and traffic was de-
toured off the toll road.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
CAMBODIANS SEEN
AT THAI BORDER

BANGKOK, Thailand, Oct. %
CAP).-A company of Cam
bodain troops has been sighted
near the Thai border. radio
Thailand said today.
Cambodia broke diplomatic
relations with Thailand last
Monday.
The broadcast said the COM
pany of armed Cambodian
soldiers arrived in a border
area last Tuesday and 10
soldiers approached and in
Spected the frontier.
The That's SO far have an
nounced only the reinforcing
of border police units along
the 500-mile southeastern from
tier which was closed immedi-
ately following the rupture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
HurriconeC urvesNorth,
Poses Threat to Cuba

MIAMI, Fla, Oct. % (AP).-
Hurricane Hattie curved Slightly
more to the north today and
developed into potential threat
to Cuba. Conditions are IA
vorable for an increase in its
intensity.
The storm, eighth of the sea-
son, was attended early today
by rs mile winds-iust above
hurricane force. 1t was moving
towards the north northwest at
7 miles an hour.
At the last report. it was
centered near latitude 1873
north. longitude 81.8 west or
about 100 miles east southeast
of Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua
This is about 910 miles south
southwest of here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28

Hattie was approaching the
track followed early in Septem-
Der by Hurricane Carla, the
storm which wrecked destruc-
ton in Texas. However, Fore
caster Raymond Kraft said
there is very little likelihood
of Hattie moving into the Gulf
Of Mexico.
At it's present pace, it would
take Hattie two or three days
to reach Cuba. If it should
strike the island, the blow
probably would be in the west
ern part of the country.
Stiff winds and rain raked
the Miami area during the night
as air flowed across the pen
insula to the low pressure cell
surrounding the hurricane.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28

Wet Foreign Minister Andrea
A. Gromyko. Mr.. Thompson
made a bid for Soviet action
to end East German inSistence
on examination of the iden-
LITIGATION documents of United
States officials crossing from
West to East Berlin.
Mr.. Gromyko is understood
to have rebuffed the bid. He
issued a counter protest that
United States troops in West
Berlin were creating a dan
gerouS situation by driving
jeeploadS of soldiers through
the walled barrier into East
Berlin.
The State Department said
last night that the Thompson
Gromyko meeting was 'un-
satisfactory" from the United
States point of view.
Since the border dispute
within the larger Berlin crisis
blew up suddenly last week end
the United States has sent Of
See POLICY, Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
BY the Associated Press

A Petersburg man was killed
and seven other persons were
injured early today when a
tractor-trailer and two cars
crashed on the fog bound
misunderstanding turnpike
in Richmond.
The accident and another
which followed it, injuring
three more persons, completely
blocked the turnpike for three
hours, closing it to traffic.
Killed in the first crash was
Leonard Stands. %, of Peters
burg. He was a passenger in a
car driven by James Goode, 90
of Petersburg, who was one OF
the injured.
State Trooper E. A. Austin
said Mr.. Goode slowed his cal
when he ran into a fog bank
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
MOTTO GIVES
TIMELY TIP
ABOUT CLOCKS
Performance Praised

Here's a formula for re-
memberinC how to set your
clock when daylight saving
time ends early tomorrow
morning:
Spring forward and fall
back"
In other words. the clock
hands that we're moved
forward one hour in the
springtime are turned back
an hour in the autumn.
The official switch comes
at , am. tomorrow at
which hour the Washing
ton area returns TO stand
ard time and it becomes l
am.
Ii you really want to en-
JOY that extra hour Of
sleep, just set the clock
back an hour when you re-
tire tonight and you'll be
in step with the rest of the
town tomorrow morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
.N.AsksReds
ToStopA.Tests

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Oct. % CAP).-Racing against
the clock. the General Assembly
today confronted Russia with
a solemn appeal to call off
its 50-megaton-bomb test set
for the end of this month.
The resolution was approved,
87-ll, with one abstention, but
the Russians indicated before
the ballot they would turn
down the appeal.
Faced with the October 81
deadline announced by Soviet
Premier Khrushchev for touch
ing off the monster bomb, the
eight sponsors of the appeal
pressed the Assembly into an
overtime session to get a vote
before the weekend recess.
The only nations to vote
against the proposal were the
nine Soviet bloc countries, the
new Red member, Outer Mon
golia, and Cuba. Mali alb
stained.
Tsarapkin Resistant
Just before the balloting,
the Soviet delegate, Semyon
K. Tsarapkin, declared that
nothing will obstruct the So
Wet Union in it's efforts to
strengthen its detenses or in
its efforts for peace"
Mr.. Tsarapkin denounced the
appeal as "NATO's propagan-
dist arrow launched against the
Soviet Union"
The vote came exactly one
week after it was introduced
in the Assembly'S main Political
Committee by Canada, Den
mark, Iceland. Iran, Japan,
Norway, Pakistan and Sweden.
The committee approved it
Wednesday, after a stormy ses-
sion marked by Communist de-
laying attempts. and sent it on
to the Assembly.
Despite RuSsia's threatened
rundown. supporters of the
appeal held hope world opinion
would have some effect on the
Kremlin.
Face Loss of Friends
Impassioned appeals to Rus
STA not to trigger the bomb al
ready made by many nom
aligned nations must have been
needed in Moscow. Diplomats
reasoned rejection of a direct
See U. N, Page Ar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
Iceland Reds Split
On A-Tests Protest

REYKJAVIK, Iceland, Oct.
% CAP).-The Icelandic Com
muniSt Party split last night
on a parliamentary condemna-
ton of Soviet nuclear tests.
Three Communists, including
party president Hannibal VAL
demarSSon, voted for the con-
demnation, seven Communists
abstained. The resolution was
approved, 1910.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28

politician can be held to his
promises.
A spokesman for Mr.. Mende
protested the anti-Adenauer
promise had never been made
in a completely unequivocal
form during the campaign.
This, he said. happened only
later, so there could be no real
breach of confidence of the
kind DR.. Freise meant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28

with armed escorts. They in
dictated they could not foresee
Immediately what steps might
be necessary in the fast moving
and highly dangerous situation
But one high Government au.
thority said last night that "the
focus of this situation now
moves from Berlin to an inter-
governmental level where it is
under urgent and serious dis
custom"
Tanks Face Zach Other
If this report means what il
seems to mean, it indicates that
the United States, Britain and
France now prefer not to carry
the border quarrel into further
risks of a shooting conflict be-
tween United States and Soviet
tank forces.
The effort to get a solution
of the dispute through diplo-
matte channels began yeSter-
day when United States Am
baSsador Llewellyn Thompson
conferred in Moscow with So
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
IMPORTED ITEMS
AID TO CHURCH

cRECHES FROM ARABY, silver
spoons from ceylon, Joponese mop
kins and other exotic items sent by
friends from abroad will be offered
for sole on special globe trotter's
tobIe" during St. AIbon's Episcopal
Church bozoor. For O description of
these and detoifs about the bozoor,
see the story and picture on Pose
AS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
U. S. Seeking to Avoid
Red Zone Incursions
BY JOHN NJ. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer

The United States apparently has decided to avoid if
possible further armed ncurSonS into East Berlin and to
concentrate instead seeking diplomatic solution of the
war Threatening Berlin border dispute.
Officials here declined say faty that there would be
trips Of United States civilians into East Berlin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28

against over optimism, and
pointed out that at its present
stage of development Saturn is
no answer to the smaller but
fully operational Russian
super boosters.
Program Speedup Urged
Saturn was designed to give
America a rocket comparable
to that used by the Soviets to
boost men and heavy loads into
space. When it is fully tested.
about 1864, the rocket will be
able to send nearly 10 tons into
orbit at an altitude of 800
miles.
Success of yesterdays Saturn
caused space experts to re-
view launching plans to see
whether the super booster
program could not be speeded
up. Only two Saturn launch
ings, both suborbital flights
like the first one, are Sched-
uled for next year.
1t seemed unlikely that more
than three could be shot in
1862, if indeed any speedup
occurs. DR.. Won Braun said that
the booster itself can be made
in larger quantities, but that
upper stage rockets still in the
early development stage prob
ably would not be ready.
An acceleration of the pro-
gram in 1863 is not only pos
sible but highly likely, however,
experts of the National Aero
nautics and Space AdminiStra-
ton indicated.
Rocket 1872 Feet High
The rocket launched yester-
day stood 1872 feet high and
measured % feet in diameter
at the base. 1t weighsd 925, 600
pounds at lift-off and was
powered by eight liquid fueled
engines generating a total OF
l.3 million pounds of thrust
Beginning with the fifth We
hicle in the l0-shot develop
ment series, improved engines
will raise the thrust to Is mil
lion pounds.
In dimensions Saturn Is al
most twice as tall as anything
else in Americas rocket collec-
ton, twice as big around, more
than three times as heavy and
nearly four times as powerful
1t is believed to be nearly twice
as powerful as Russia's man.
ln-space rocket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28

rocket confirmed yesterday S
first "quick-look" verdict - a
near-perfect launching.
Saturn was launched from a
new pad at the north end of
this rocket base at 11:06 am
(EDT) yesterday. 1t streaked
upward to an altitude of go
miles, then plunged into the
ocean 2l5 miles southeast of
here. Its top speed was just
under a mile a second.
Performance Praised
This performance was amaz-
ingly close to what had been
planned, and far beyond the
fondest hopes of DR.. Wernher
Won Braun and his Huntsville
tAlaD team.
One of the Won Braun group
had said the primary goal was
to get it across the beach and
into the water" Another had
said that even 10 or Is seconds
of powered flight would yield
valuable data.
Four of the eight Saturn
engines burned for 109 seconds
and the other four for lis.
DR.. Oswald Lange. a key
scientist in the Saturn pro-
gram, warned after the launch
ing that future failures must
be anticipated. He cautioned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
Soturn's Performance
Awes Rocket Experts
Won Broun Halls FIowIess Maiden Flight;
SuPer-Booster Program Faces Speedup
By WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla, Oct. 28-America's big space
booster rocket Saturn, continued to experts today
Veterans of the tricky business of launching rockets
could recall instance of countdown and lftof that
came off quite fawleSSy the maiden flight of the huge
Saturn Refined data from instruments aboard the super
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
S0viets Pull Back Tanks
In Berlin: y. S. Follows
Flights Made
Over East
In New Test

BERLIN, Oct. % (AP).-So-
Wet and American tanks with
drew from the touchy Berlin
border front lines today after
confronting each other all
night long at 200-yard range.
Tension was eased for the
moment. but less than two
hours later the United States
sent an Air Force transport
plane over the Communist sec
ton of the city twice in de-
fiance of the Russians.
The flights appeared in
tended to underline what the
Western allies consider one Of
their rights in Berlin-the right
to fly over any part of the city
on the basis of postwar agree
ments.
The tanks had confronted
each other last night at Fried
erichStraSse - Checkpoint
Charlie - after the Americans
for the third straight day
had reasserted another right
claimed by the West, the right
to move into and out of the
Eastern sector without being
checked by East Germans.
Border Controls Relaxed
AS soon as the tanks pulled
back the East Germans re-
Taxed their stiff controls at the
border and waved border
crossers through with a smile.
A regularly scheduled United
States Army sightseeing bus
passed into East Berlin with
out being stopped. 1t carried
% officers and men. all in
uniform. Last Wednesday two
similar buses we're refused
entry by the East Germans and
the Americans declined to
make an issue of it, saying
they did not wish to endanger
women aboard.
The Russians were the first
to pull back their tanks. Ninety
minutes after the last United
States tank left, a United States
Air Force CAT flew over East
Berlin and circled for 10 min
utes over the area where 40
tanks are parked.
The plane flew at about 500
feet. banking steeply for bet
ter vision. Its wing tips were
painted a bright orange. The
plane circled the immediate
area behind the Friedrich
strasse checkpoint 8 to 10
times.
1t was watched by Brig. Gen.
Frederick o. Hartel. United
States troops commander in
Berlin, from the American side
of the border.
Second Flight Deeper
Less than an hour later, an
other flight was made. This
time, the CAT flew deeper over
East Berlin and at a higher
altitude. 1t made a wide circle
over the inner part of East
Berlin and then flew back to
the West.
The Russians, in a letter de-
livered Thursday and made
public today. protested flights
over East Berlin by United
States helicopters, contending
that East Berlin belongs to the
East Germans. The United
States rejected the protest. say
ing such flights were in &C
cord with long established
usage"
The flights could extend the
dispute over rights in Berlin
to the air lanes. where East
and West are also at odds.
Western planes use three air
corridors between islated West
Berlin and the Western world.
Traffic through them, across
Soviet-occupied East Germany,
is controlled with Russian CO.
operation by the Berlin Air
Safety Center-one of the few
remnants of four-power con-
troll in Germany.
The East German Communist
regime claims air sovereignty
over its territory, and Moscow
has threatened to recognize it
Soc PFRTTN paoo a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
Guide for Readers

Amusets B-l4-l5 Lost, Found --A-3
Churches ASS Obituary Ala
Classified A. ISL Reel Estote Bib
Comics Abb Society ABB
Crossword All Sports ---k-ll-l3
Edit1 Articles AS TV-Rodio Big
Editorial -----A-4 Weather AL
Have The Stor Delivered TO
Your Home Dolly and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
B.52 and BIO
Bomber Funds
Impounded
Extra $3.50 Million
Won't Be Spent
For Huge Aircraft
BY the Associated Press

4IlS nCIlllSUy duIlllIllSJI dJlOIl
says the current military build
up will give the Nation "a nu-
clear capability several times"
that of RuSSia's and thus the
Pentagon will not spend extra
millions ticketeo by Congress
for big bombers.
The decision not to use the
$3.50 million Congress voted for
the bombers and for pushing
work on aircraft of the future
was made public by Secretary
of Defense Mcnamara last
night. He said he had President
Kennedy'S approval.
The extra money was COM
posed of $514.5 million for ad-
ditional B-52 bombers; $3.50
million to press development of
the BIO long-range. super
sonic bomber, and $3.50 mil
lion for the DYNA Soar rocket
aircraft research vehicle prof.
ect.
In announcing that thu
funds would be impounded, the
Defense Department said:
The progress of the admins
tration'S accelerated defense
buildup makes unnecessary the
use of additional defense funds
appropriated by the Congress
above the amount requested by
the administration"
More Funds Approved
The Pentagon originally OPP
posed buying more of the B-52
bombers and a speedup IN de-
velopment of the 2,000-mile-an-
hour BIO.
But when the Berlin crisis
developed, Congress not only
approved all the additional
funds Ma. Kennedy requested
but added more for another As
plane wing of the B-52S. plus
money to speed development Of
other projects.
Since then the bomber pro-
gram has been under study in
the Defense Department.
There had been rumors and
hints that the Pentagon might
reverse itself. But even when
Congress was considering the
bill. Mr.. Mcnamara let t Re
known then he was oiSinclined
to spend the money.
Stennis Protests Action
The announcement not to
spend the money ran into OPP
position from Senator StenniS.
Democrat Of Mississippi. chair
man Of the Military Prepared
ness Subcommittee. who led
the floor fight for the funds.
Senator StenniS said last
night in Jackson, Miss. that
he is still convinced 1T will
be an error not to proceed
with the manned bomber pro-
gram"
He said in a statement that
he will object to the use of
the money for any purpose
other than the bombers. He
added:
Il will continue to urge an
increased program of B-52 and
BIO long-range bombers."
Mr.. Mcnamara said his rec
ommendation in no way
means that our bombers are
becoming obsolete"
The United States. he said.
now has a force of about 1900
heavy and medium bombers
and refueling tanker planes
and this gives US more than
enough capability to perform
the tasks for which they are
particularly suited"
This bomber force, he added,
will be able to perform its mis-
sion through the late 1960s and
into the early 1905.
The decision against using
more money for the BIO, he
said, was based on the con-
clusion that the supersonic
airplane program should be
See BOMBERS, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-28
!. TILE N/EATuED, Full Report
I'LL la iiiLN' on Paee Az

District and vicinity-Partly cloudy and
warmer tonight. low near As Cloudy and
warmer tomorrow. High and low of last
"a hours: High. SO, at 4 pm. yesterday;
low, IS, at $50 am. today.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-12-02
4 Mvc Regulars
Return For61-62

Itta Bena, Mississippi - Four
regulars will return this winter
for the twenty-four game 1861
62 basketball schedule of Mis-
sissippi Vocational College, Itta
Bena.
The Delta Devils, who will
take part in the Grambling Col
lege Invitational Tournament
December 7-8-9, are out to i'm
prove upon last years record.
Practice session under new
coach, Art McAfee, has already
started. The first game being
December 2, when the Devils
visit Little Rock, Ark, to take
on Philander Smith College.
The hon,, schedule opens
Tuesday, December II, as the
National Association of Inter
collegiate Athletics IN. A. l. A.
Basketball Champions, Grambl-
ing College, invaded the Devils
den.
The four regulars returning to
action in December are James
Graham, Lloyr Williams, Ear
mon McSwine, and Charles
Smith.
Graham, g. guard, and Will
lians, g. a" forward, were Sc
lee ed on the All-Conference
Team in both 1890 and '60-'61.
Smith, g. ~, is being moved
to guard position this season
and is expected to give added
help to Graham in the bickline.
McSwine, g. 5" forward, a trans
/ fer from Coahoma Junior Col
lege, playing iii his senior year,
will be counted on to boster
the front line in scoring and
rebounding.
Anther key performer is Rob-
, ert Johnson, g. 5" center.
Johnson was on his way to a
good first year in 1S60-61 when
his classroom work fell off, and
he was declared ineligible.