davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Uminpressed by u. N.

With all the ballyhoo for
the United Nations by the
starry-eyed. do-gooding, one
worlders, with their pro-
claiming it as our only hope
(for whatO in this troubled
world, it was indeed a very
refreshing experience to read
in your newspaper a letter by
Halsey McGovern in which
he gave an exacting analysis
of this amoral, gutless, Com
muniSt-neSting world body.
1 agree with him that the
United Nations is "the worst
fraud ever perpetrated against
the Amerian people" and I
wonder how much longer we
are going to permit ourselves
to be led to our destruction
as a free and independent
nation through our SlaviSh
adherence to this inter
national hoax.
An examination of the
tragic record of the United
Nations and its leadership
needs only to concern itself
with recent events in the
Congo. Senator Thomas j.
Dodd. in a telegram to the
late Dag Hammarskjold on
September 16, 1861, deplor-
ing U. N. intervention in
Katanga, had this to say:
Il find it difficult to believe
that you have been fully in
formed by your subordinates
on the spot. I find it diff
ficult to believe. in particular,
that you would have approved
their action, had you been
fully aware of the following
incontrovertible facts con-
corning the composition of the
coalition government in Le-
opoldville: % That Vice
Premier Antoine Gizenga is
a Prague-trained Communist.
90 That his Minister of the
Interior, Christopher Gbenye,
who served under him in the
same position in Oriental
Province, is also a Prague
trained Communist. 90 That
Gizenga, by agreement with
Adoula, has been given the
right to designate (a) the
Minister of Defense. (b) the
Commander in Chief of the
Armed Forces, tc) the Min
lister of Justice. and Id the
Ambassador to the U. N. a.
That Bochely- Davidson. the
newly appointed Administra-
tor of Katanga, and a former
Minister in the Government
of Gizenga. Is also pro-Com-
munist. In connection with
the last point, I have been
informed by a highly reliable
Evening star., 1961-11-04

her terms! All nations want
peace. But peace must be
based on reconciliation which
in turn means mutual con-
ceSsions.
President NaSser has stated
his terms are mutual accep-
tance Of all outstanding
United Nations resolutions.
Thus NaSSer is willing to fol-
low the resolution on the
Suez Canal If Israel follows
those on the refugees. Jeru-
salem and the boundaries,
Israel offers no such COM
promise. Since the United
States supports these resolu-
tions it would appear that
Israel is the main defer of
world opinion and peace.
Ned Hanauer.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used IL
letters carry tUriterS' correct
names and addresses. All let
terS are subject to condenSd- =
ton. Those not used tDiH be
returned only Uhen accom- =
panied by self = addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1961-11-04

give them a good ana ef-
ficient and clean government
the kind of government
which the present COP. can
didate can give, according to
to the New York Times. which
incidentally supported Mr..
Kennedy for President in the
1860 election.
Mr.. Kennedy, however, ap-
parently prefers to have Mr..
Wagner in office for another
four years. Is there any rea-
son to expect that the mayor
will do a better job than in
the last eight years of his
experience" in coping with
the city problem? He insists
that Mr.. Wagner, notwith-
standing his failures, can
help him. the President. when
he tackles urban problems,
as he is anxious to do when
and if he can pursuade Con-
gress to put through a bill
creating the new Cabinet
post and Federal department
for which he has asked.
Grip on Big Urban Areas
The Presidents victory
over former Vice President
Nixon was due to the fact he
carried the big urban areas,
including New York, Phila-
delphia, Chicago and Others
The President does not in
tend to loosen his political
grip on these city popula-
tions. He may believe that
he can get rid of corrupt
city bosses and Put New
Frontier bosses in their
places, bosses who will listen
to Mr.. Kennedy and hope for
much from the Federal Gov
ernment.
Mayor Wagner insists that
the Presidents visit to New
York and his Endorsement
for reelection were not
needed. But it looks as
though the President does
not regard the Mayors sue
cess at the polls next Tues
day as certain and that he
went to the city to throw his
D. Influence back of him. Also,
there is another important
election taking place next
Tuesday - for Governor of
New Jersey. a post the DEM
ocrats have held the last
eight years. The Democrats
according to most observers,
are going to lose that elec-
ton. Perhaps Mr.. Kennedy
was. somewhat impelled to
enter the New York fracas
where the Democrats out
numbered the Republicans
three or four to one Tor
more) and also. have the
support of the Liberal Party.
as an offset to a possible po-
litical blackeye in New Jer-
sey.
Mr.. Kennedy has been war
ring with the New York Dem
ocratic organizations. State
and city, ever since he became
President, which is another
reason he has given his
strong blessing to Mr.. Wag-
ner. The mayor broke with
Carmine @. De Sapio, Tam
many leader until the recent
primaries. and Democratic
State Chairman Prender-
CAST, at the behest of the Re-
form Group. headed by Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt and for
mer Senator Lehman-and
the leaders of the Liberal
Party. He was able to de-
feat Arthur Levitt, the cam
didate Of the city orgniza-
ton, in the primaries. He;
always had the backing of
the Kennedy administration
in this struggle, although it
was largely under the SUR
face. p
Evening star., 1961-11-04
THE POLITICAL MILL
Politics First as Usual
By GOULD LINCOLN


President Kennedy's New
Frontiers >.Sclude a. Federal
finger in the pie of city gov
ernment. There is already
talk of a new cabinet officer
to head a Department Of Ur-
ban Affairs. And President
Kennedy has just been in
New York City to urge the
election on Tuesday of Mayor
Robert F. Wagner, Democra-
tic candidate for a third
four-year term. The Presi-
dent issued a statement
praising Mr. Wagner to the
skies. declaring that he knew
more about big city govern
ment than any other can
didate and asserting that Mr..
Wagner's election would
greatly aid his own admins
tration in the White House
and advance the Kennedy
programs. Does Mr.. Kennedy
intend to use the Federal
Government to clean up
street crime in New York
which has terrorized New
Workers to a greater degree
than ever before in their
lives? incidentally, such
crimes have terrorized the
people of the National Cap
ital, where Mr.. Kennedy and
the Federal Government are
located.
The New York Times.
which is civic-minded and
may know more about Mayor
Wagner than does Mr.. Ken
nedy. gave its own estimate
Of the Kennedy backed
mayor Just before the PreSi-
dent came to the city with
his eulogies of Mr.. Wagner.
This is what the Times said
editorially Of the mayor and
the coming election:
New York has had eight
years of Mayor Wagner. A
vote for Wagner is a vote for
more of the same; delay; in
decisiveness; vacillation: cor
ruption scattered here and
there through many depart =
ments; indifferent house
keeping; inadequate police
protection; expensive govern
ment in spite Of skimping of
funds for the top priority
services such as education;
miserable enforcement of the
traffic laws, especially relat-
ing to illegal parking: politi-
cally-minded operation of the
city"
Political Reasons
This is quite an indict-
ment Of the man whom Pres
ident Kennedy said on the
same day this editorial ap-
peared: His (Wagner's) ex-
perience in coping with the
problems of this great city
cannot be matched" It can
be said in reply to this Ken
nedy comment that Mr.. Wag-
ner's experiences in coping
with New York City's prob
lens has not been a happy
one, either for Mr.. Wagner
or for the city.
The President of the United
States went to New York to
aid Mr.. Wagner for his owli
political reasons. He does not
now want a Republican to
take over the government Of
the city-even though the New
York Times and other news
papers insist that the States
attorney general, Louis j.
Lefkowitz. is the best quail
fled man to be mayor. The
last time the people of New
York rose up in arms against
bad government and corrup-
tion in their midst they
threw out the Democrats and
to put a Republican, Fiorello
La Guardia, in charge of City
Hall. And the Little Flower
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Arabs and IsroeIis

How can Mr.. Marquardt
condemn ISrael's plea for
peaceful negotiations, in ac-
cordance with the U. N.
Charter and resolutions spe-
officially calling upon the
Arabs to enter into peace
negotiations. This seems to
be the only alternative course
to war-unless Mr.. Marquardt
prefers war.
He presents himself as a
spokesman for the Arabs in
categorically stating "the
Arabs will never deal with
Israel =" This is in keep
ing with the recent speech
of an Arab politician at the
U. N. in which he said that
Israel must be removed,
source and root. Mr.. Mar
quardt seems to prefer this
kind Of talk, reminiscent as
1t is Of Muscovite threats
against this country which
he seems to condemn, talk Of
peace and negotiation.
1. Shannon.
&& +
Your editorial Israel and
the Arabs" praised Israel's
Coda Meir for offering to
negotiate at any time -
without prior conditions in
order to settle the differences
between u.s." Yet Ben-Gurion
said the next day that Israel
would accept no Arab refu-
gees under any conditions.
Further. Israel refuses even
to discuss the International
ization OF Jerusalem or the
boundary problem, These
three issues are the differ
ences between us" Hence, Is
rael wants peace, but only on
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Halloween HoodIums

Florence King.
Evening star., 1961-11-04
Pans Psychologists

Ned Hanauer
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
up0Ee EnstrMCts
IF. a. Chapter

The Oakland FLA. Chapter, in
cooperation with the State Forest
and Parks division, is holding n
course ON fire prevention and fire
fighting techniques. This course is
being taught to all eleventh and
twelfth grade students The course
is held once a week and Mr.. Elmer
Upole, Senior Forester Of Garrett
County. is the instructor.
When this course is completed
the Oakland Chapter will have a
fire fighting unit which will be
available to fight forest and brush
fires in Garrett County.
In this course of study the stu
dents will be taught to use the
many tools of fire fighting The
equipment they will be taught to
use includes portable radio, pumps,
fire pillow. portable telephone and
the proper use of hand tools The
class will also be taken to a fire
tower to better understand the
working and need of fire towers.
In this course students will also
study the aspects of conservation
of natural resources.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30

U. S. planned draft Of $50 doc
tors for the air force.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
Scientists Announce
Breakthru in Fight
Against Bloating

Scientists at the maryland Agri-
cultural Experiment Station an
nounce a broakthrough in the bat
tie against bloat of cattle and
sheep. Working on the theory that
bloat represents an inhibition of
the belching mechanism through
nervous control of the rumen, DR..
Emory c Leffel and r. J. Roma
rex Of the Animal Husbandry De
partment of the University of
Maryland, College of Agriculture,
used drugs to produce bloat in
AZ animals.
This malady is responsible for
thousands of dollars each year in
losses of dead animals and from
wasted early growth of succulent
legumes. Bloat is simply a failure
to eliminate gases from the rumen.
Bacteria in the rumen are constant
ly active in fermenting and digest
ing foodstuffs and producing gas
in the process. This gas will ac-
cumulate in the rumen if it is not
belched out through the esophagus,
or gullet.
We knew, Dr. Leffel says, that
bloat often varies in its degree. We
have slight bloat, moderate bloat
and severe bloat. These variations
suggest that perhaps they are due
to variations in the amount of
stimulation or inhibition to which
the belching mechanism, of the
eructation mechanism as we call
it, may be subject Therefore
there is a good possibility that
hloat represents an inhibition OF
the belching mechanism.
DR.. Leffel used one drug, called
adrenaline, or epinephrine, which
stimulates the sympathetic nerv-
Gus system. He used another drug
b. GlIO pine, WHICH llIllDllS lllS pa a
sympathetic nervous system. These
two nervous systems are called the
autonomic nervous system AS
suming that the rumen is under
control of this autonomic nervou:
system he gave the animals 81
multaneous muscular injection o.
atropine and adrenaline. In A.
cases involving both sheep anC
cattle, he was able to produce
bloat with these injections
From the result of this work hi
became interested in the possibili
ty that something in bloat pro
ducing forages, such as alfalfa
would give the same action tina
he got with adrenaline, or witt
atropine, or with both. He though
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
GROVE

Mrs. Thelma Pyle, Anderson,
Ind. will hold a two weeks revival
service at the Laurel Run Church
of God. near White Rock. start
ing Easter Sunday evening.
Sunday dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Eugene Frazee were Mr.. and
Mrs. Barton Bartholomew Hazel
ton. W. Va
Mr.. and Mrs. RAMA Fazenbaker,
Accident. were Sunday afternoon
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Lowdermilk and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Friend and
Mr.. and Mrs. David Frost spent
few days in Cleveland, o.
Mr.. and Mrs Perry VanSickle
and family were Sunday afternoon
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Van
Sickle.
Mrs. Martha Myers has returned
to her home after being employed
in Oakland.
Sunrise services will be held at
the Sand Spring church at a. m.
Easter. The youth will have the
devotions and the pastor will de-
liver the sermon. Breakfast will
follow in the community building.
The public is invited.
Mrs. Ernest LOwdermilk and
son and Mrs. Donald Taylor and
daughters were Saturday evening
guests of Mr.. and Mrs Donald
Hinebaugh.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Ferguson
were Sunday dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Harley Fearer.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
McHENRY

Mason Rodeheaver, James Rode
HEAVIER and Herman Rodeheaver
visited their uncle, Bert Matthews
and family, near Hazelton, w Va,
last Tuesday
Mr. and Mrs. Donald Rodeheaver
and family visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Hobart Rodeheaver, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. r. Savage and
family visited Mr. and Mrs. James
Wagner and family Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs James Rodeheaver
and family spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Glenn Dewitt.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. J. Ferguson
spent one day last week with their
daughter, Mrs. Orval Butler and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Dewitt
and Mr. and Mrs. Mason Rode
HEAVIER and two sons spent Sunday
with Mr. and Mrs. Alvey Dewitt
and family
Recent visitors of Mr. and Mrs.
c. l. Wright were Mr. and Mrs.
Orland Wright and family Somer-
set, Pa; Mr.. and Mrs Earl Savage
and family, Mr. and Mrs. Mason
Rodeheaver and two sons, and Mr.
and Mrs. Herman Rodeheaver.
Mrs. H. p. Rodeheaver and Mrs.
James Rodeheaver and son we're
shopping in Oakland last Thurs
day.
Mrs. Andrew Rodeheaver is Wis
iting her son-in-law and daughter,
MIR. and Mrs. Ernest Savage.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Rode
HEAVIER visited Mr.. and Mrs Paul
Burkholder and family, near
Bruceton Mills, w Va, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orland Wright and
family, Somerset, Pa, visited Mrs.
Carl Savage and family, MIR and
Mrs. Mason Rodeheaver and fami-
ly. and his sister, Mrs. lone Rode
HEAVIER and family, in Oakland,
Sunday.
Carl Harvey, who is employed
near Washington, D. c., spent the
weekend with his family on Deep
Greek.
MIR. and Mrs Dick Glover and
daughter and Mr., and Mrs. Har-
old Dewitt and family were guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Claud Cuppett
and daughter, Sunday.
A Sunrise service will be held
at Oak Grove Church of the
Brethren, Easter morning at 6
o'clock.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30

perhaps that tyrosine which is an
amino acid occurring in alfalfa and
which may be readily decarboXy-
lated in the rumen to produce
tyramine might be one of the fac
tors Dropping the use Of adrena-
line, he fed tyrosinc to sheep and
injected atropine. The sheep
bloated just as they did when in
iected with atropine and adrena-
line.
Since tyrosinc and amino acid
in alfalfa produces tyramine which
has an effect similar to adrenaline,
it was further theorized that eX-
tracts made from alfalfa might
have effects similar to those of
atropinc. II is known that alfalfa
contains certain alkaloids, and that
alfalfa extracts containing aka
loids might gave an atropine like
effect. Using alfalfa extracts with
adrenaline, he again succeeded in
bloating the animals.
We now have good indications,
DR.. Leffel says. that there are com
pounds naturally occurring in green
legumes which will have the same
effects in the animals as the drugs
which we injected
From this experiment, DR.. LET
fel points out, he is not recon-
mending any cure for blOat
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
d@1savu~<an0<A6w6oa,T
JOHN MARSHALL BUTLER
US. SENATOR. MARYLAND

ty of the deadly struggle between
the United States and the Soviet
Union and the fantasy Of peace
full coexistencc.
That gap can be sharply mar
rowcd by a Freedom Academy,
and l have co-sponsored legisla-
ton to create just such a school.
The purpose of the Academy is
10 the point: To develop a science
Of counteraction to the World Com
munist conspiracy and to train and
develop leaders in a total political
war.
Peace Corps members should be
required to take a full schedule
Of courses at the Academy They
must be prepared to answer ques-
lions about communism and demOc-
racy as well as agriculture, medi-
cine and education in the under
developed country they visit. AS
paradoXical as it may seem at first
glance, the Peace Corps Will be
concerned with war-the cold war
Of 1861. If peace Corps volunteers
are carefully chosen and thorough
ly trained in anti-communism
through classes at the Freedom
Academy, they will help to dispel
the fiction that Americans abroad
are always "innocents abroad"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
"The Peace Corps"

"The Peace Corps"
Jangling telephones and bullying
mails pouches at its headquarters
dramatically demonstrate that the
Peace Corps has ignited the imagi-
nation of the young people of
America Several young Mary
landers have already written me
about the Corps, and only last
week an earnest young lady from
Annapolis visited my office seek
ing information When l asked her
where she wanted to go, she re-
piled: We'll, l would prefer India
or Pakistan but if they need me
in Africa I'll go there too"
Such selfless zeal puts the lie
to the cynical notion that young
Americans are only concerned
with the material things in life.
OF course, there are definite draw
backs and dangers. If its members
are not carefully selected and
properly trained, the Peace Corps
will do more harm than good.
There have been splendid Ameri-
cans like Dr. Tom DoOley in Laos,
DR.. Seagrave in Burma and many,
many others, but their shining
achievements would be badly tar
nished by overzealous, inadequate
ly trained Peace Corps volunteers.
Indeed, if the utmost care and
caution are not exercised in their
selection and training, Corps men,
bers might very well be exposed
as nothing more than a few green
scouts on the New Frontier Plan
ming, not publicity, will prove the
worth of the Peace Corps. For
example, in India, Peace Corps
member will be required to discuss
the American position regarding
Communist China as we'll as the
latest irrigation methods. In the
minds of some young Americans,
a gap may exist between the reali-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
Seed reatnent
Protects Seeds

Gardeners who plant vegetable
and flower seeds (annuals) should
provide protection against seed de-
cay and seeding rots. Rotting of
the seeding at the soil surface is
also known as damping-off.
Seeds and seedlings are attacked
by soil fungi when soils are moist
and when temperatures are cool,
causing slow growth.
DR.. L. o. Weaver, plant pathol-
ogist, University of Maryland Col
lcge of Agriculture recommends
that vegetable growers protect
seed against these hazards with
chemical seed treatment,
He says chemicals such as Ara
san, Semesan, Spergon and captain
protect seeds against soil fungi.
A combination treatment of fungi
cide-insecticide is available that
provides against soil insect activi-
ty. Delsan AID. Seed Protectant
and Seed Guard are examples.
The combination treatment has
been beneficial for protection of
snap beans, lima beans, cucurbit
crops and sweet corn.
Read and follow the label for
amount and method of mixing.
Treatment seed may be planted
Immediately or held until favor
able planting weather without
risk of injury from the treatment.
Unused chemicals may be kept
in a safe place in a tightly closed
container from year to year.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
To Present Summer
Fashion Revue Tuesday

The Civics club Of ST. Peters
Pmochial school, in cooperation
with the HIP Stores Of Oakland
is presenting a show Of summer
fashions. This Is Our Life on
Tuesday evening, April 4, at s
o'clock, at the school. Admission
will be 50 cents. There will be
refreshments. Mrs. James Hesen
will be moderator
Various groups will be presented
in variety OF fashions.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30

and the need to show peoples
abroad that we can be trusted
to support a long-term program,
the President would take away the
right Of the public to an annual
review of how its money is spent.
He talks of demonstrating to other
nations the seriousness of our in
tentions." How much proof do they
need?
We have rebuilt Europe and
watched West Germany become
competitor to whom we lose
markets every year. We have
poured money into Latin America,
into the Near East, the Middle
East and the Far East, where
Japan operates as a competitor on
the same scale as West Germany.
We have literally carried the
Free World on our back for near
ly two decades. How much as
surance do our friends" and al
lies" require that we will not
abandon them to the tender mer-
cics of the Communists or to
hunger, poverty and disease?
If their price is a blank check,
they had best start preparing
themselves for a blank stare For
eign aid geared to the capabilities
OF the United States and the needs
Of other nations is here to stay.
The great majority of Americans
accept that fact. But what they will
not accept, | believe, is the notion
that the President should be given
sole and exclusive discretion to
determine what and how much
that program should be.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1961-03-30
COncr oosiOnal
Viewpoint
Sen. John Marshall Butler
mo End In siehtg

W. GiN ~ CiSi'N
After Is years and more than
$50 billion, the President has in
formed the Congress and the.
American people that the time has
come for a long-range foreign aid
program. What does he think Is
years Of Marshall Plan, Point
and Mutual Security is - a lost
weekend? Apparently, for in a
message last week, the President
asked for authority TO draw money
from the Treasury, that is, yours,
mine our Treasury, for five years
at a time to finance a long-range
foreign aid program He wants to
provide for the needs of Other
rations through a five-year plan
although the Congress is prohib-
tied by the Constitution from
authorizing money for this Ma
TONS defense for longer than two
years. Conclusion? That annual re-
views by the House and Senate
are unnecessary and bothersome.
In other words. the President be-
lieves that the Executive Branch
of the Government can do the job
so efficiently, so adroitly, SO skill
fully that it should not be de-
layed or hampered and certainly
not questioned by the Legislative
Branch. He appears to have for
gotten. or ignored, bathtubs for
the Arabs. dual highways for the
Spanish and other idiotically eX-
travagant projects approved by
the Executive but uncovered by
the Legislative.
Under the guise of efficiency