davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Warning to u. N.

Representative BurleSon was not ex-
aggerating when he told United Nations
Assembly delegates that there is grow
ing concern in this country with respect
to the direction which the world organi-
cation seems to be taking.
This concern, the Texas Democrat
said, does not result entirely from the
fact that the United States is being
saddled with an excessive proportion of
u expenses or from the spectacle sur
rounding the effort to choose successor
to Dag Hammarskjold. 1t also can be
traced to growing feeling that "the
principle of integrity" is losing adher-
ents in the U. N. In consequence, he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Pride and Laws

The letter of Lester
Strauss is a sign, I think, in
the direction of a much
needed return to reason in
this matter of discrimina-
ton. When he said that
Jews are too proud a people
to go where they are not
wanted. he was also speak
ing for white people gen.
orally and. I believe. for
many Negroes of true blood.
Far from being the hor-
rendous thing we are being
led to believe. discrimination
is a worldwide natural
phenomenon. It Is absurd
to pretend that it is totally
bad, or that it can be legis-
lated or decreed out of ex-
istence. Discrimination is
synonymous with discretion,
self determination. and judg-
ment.
Association with others is
a personal matter. There is
nothing wrong with persons
Of all races and classes min
Cling together in situations
of their own choosing, on a
mutually voluntary basis. But
what is disturbing to a free
people is this element of COM
pulsion-the Fe6erally forced
association OF whites with
Negroes in all situations,
public and private.
Harvey H. Hewitt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Golden Chance

After reading your October
6 article which mentioned the
desk pounding Soviet stu
dents in Moscow. I could not
help but wonder If there was
any well-informed. career
conscious and enterprising
Soviet student who grasped
the observation-disclosures oppor-
tunity the situation pre-
sented. Rather than conform
with the conventional desk
thumpers, he should have
realized the golden offer
ing Of the moment and
could have smashed his way
TO glory with his shoe!
The technique Of resolutely
flaying away at ones desk,
unabashed and unshod, could
have caught the eye Of some
knowledgeable professor or
other Soviet functionary in
the room. Who can say how
bright a future would have
belonged to so imaginative
a student? J. S. p.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18

for years, but only comes
out in the open now and
then.
Any informe person
knows that there are room
and need for both medicine
and chiropractors. The chiro-
practors' obvious and justi-
fled success has been built
on the failures of medicine.
The history of medicine is
shocking in its ruthless intol-
erance. amusing in some of
its past weird practices, and
interesting in the many bril-
liant men involved in it. The
quality medical doctor does
not follow all the campaigns
and ideas of the ANA, for
tunately.
That there are legitimate
targets for quackery both in
and out of medicine is true,
but there is no place today
for willful ignorance, DELHI
crate distortion and intoler-
ant selfishness.
All though the pages Of
medical history are the cam
paigns waged against those
who dared to differ with the
then prevailing medical prac-
tices. William Harvey and his
followers were labeled quacks
and "circulators" because
they said blood circulates.
Fred Albee, in more recent
years. had to battle the medi-
cal men while building the
science of bone grating, etc.
For the good of humanity,
this campaign should be
stopped now. Chiropractors
are needed in. our mental
hospitals, both professions
are needed and should work
together for the best public
interest.
Mrs. Ards Snow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18

added, the danger signals" are flying in
the United States.
This is warning which ought to be
needed by member states which value
American support Of the U. N. For the
American people will not continue to
support the U. N. II it becomes an in
strument for the promotion Of Commu-
mist aims or forum in which emotion
alism and blind nationalism serve to
upend truth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
SuIfur Goats Eurth's ATMOSPHERE
By THOMAS R. HENRY

ious types of cancer at the
National Cancer Institute of
the Public Health Service and
cooperating organizations.
Scientists in about $50 hos
pitfalls in the United States
and Western Europe are con-
Quoting about 200 clinical
studies involving more than
$4,000 patients. q
This represents, says an
Institute announcement, a
very great increase in the use
Of drugs opposed to, or in
addition to, the radical sur
gerry which up to a few years
ago was considered the only
treatment for malignant
growths. =
No Major Breakthrough
There have been already
several findings of imporl
lance although. as yet, no
major breakthrough. One re-
ported by the Institute is
the effect of radioactive sui.
fur against an advanced
stage of the cancer known
as chondrosarcoma, reported
from the Veterans Admins
tration. DR.. Raymond G.
Gottschalk has reported to
the Institure that signifi-
cantly higher concentrations
of this element are concern
trated by cancerous than by
normal tissue.
In a study conducted by
DR.. GottSchalk and his as
sociates at the Veterans Ad-
ministration hospital at Mar
tinsburg. w. Va, three pa
tients were given heavy doses
of this exploding element in
three to six intravenous in
jections. In two the rate
of growth of the malignant
tissue appeared reduced for
several months.
In the worldwide studies
now under way effects of
different drugs against all
sorts of cancers are being
tested in both humans and
animals. 1t is no longer felt
that anything will be found
effective against all sorts Of
malignant growths. Rather,
it is felt, specific anchor
ating agents may be found,
each of which exerts its eff
fects against one or a few
kinds of cancer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
No Trade Stamps

my Complaint is LTdullB
stamps. ! find it insulting
that shoppers are denied the
privilege Of saving their own
money as they see fit.
Since there are no stores
in my area that do not give
trading stamps. and since
this practice has now been
expanded to include the Dis
trict Of Columbia, how is one
to show his disapproval? I
see no reason why I should be
forced to support redemption
centers, inconveniently To-
Gated by FASTING stamps in a
book like a kindergarten
child. My reward for this ef-
fort is in the form Of free
gifts" which in fact I have
paid for and would have been
easier to come by had the
savings been reflected in the
grocery bill.
I am not trying to dis
credit any particular stamp
company. However, I do feel
that the intelligence Of the
American women is being in
suited and belittled by the
insinuation that, since she is
not capable of saving her
own money she will have to
pay a premium for the privi-
lege Of someone doing it for
her. -
When enough opinions
were voiced in a particular
area of New York recently,
the practice of trading
stamps was discontinued,
food prices were lowered, and
everyone was happier.
Mrs. Eva Shamah.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
UGF's Range

Lillian Sinclair Large EN-
tiers a vehement objection"
to Mr.. Tobriner's saying,
THE people of the District
are pledged to seek a better
life for all citizens" Is she
familiar with the range of
the 148 agencies supported by
the United Givers Fund? Per-
haps. for those people who
are blessed with good health,
her statement Each one of
us is individually RESPONSE
BILE for our well-being or lack
of it," has validity. I wonder
if she is familiar with that
mysterious disease of the
central nervous system whose
cause and, consequently, cure
still BATTLE the medical pro-
fession; nam ely, multiple
ScleroSls?
1t is an illness which gen.
orally strikes young adults be-
tween 20 and 40 and 1T hits
each patient with varying de-
grees Of disability. often be-
ing progressive in nature and
leading. sometimes to total
incapacity. while yet not al
ways shortening life expect
ancy. OF the patients helped
by the Multiple Sclerosis As
ISOLATION, a UGF agency,
one-half are not only de-
pendent upon welfare for
subsistence but, perforce. re-
quire the services of many
other Givers' Fund-support-
ed agencies and city health
services as well. I suspect
that If the lady were to read
the roster of all the agen-
cies whose major support
comes from "the One Fund
Drive" she may revise her
opinion, and welcome, too,
the freedom from the sheer
botheration Of the separate
appeals that could otherwise
cause her phone to ring, her
doorbell to be answered and
her mailbox be stuffed 148
times.
Ruth d. Neufeld.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
ANA Roughly Mossoged for Slam at Chroproctors

The news item in The
Star asserting that Messrs.
c. Joseph Stetler and Oliver
Field, both associated with
the American Medical As
ISOLATION. were about to
launch an educational"
campaign alerting the public
to the "quackery" of chiro-
practic. revealed their ig-
norance Of chiropractic. To
equate "backrubbing" with
chiropractic is the same as
equating pill-rolling with
surgery. Any one of the mil
lions of chiropractic patients
could tell them that. Eligi-
bility for the board exami-
nation to practice chiroprac-
tic in the District of Column
bia entails two years Of COL
lege work and four years
attendance at an accredited
college of chiropractic. SINH
lar requirements are incor-
porated in the laws of most
other States. The course of
study during these years runs
the whole gamut of scientific
education, so far as the
healing art is concerned. It
includes anatomy, physiology,
pathology, physical diagnosis
and subjects too numerous to
mention here. The minions
of the ANA are discreetly
silent about this. for some
reason.
Since there is a tendency
of late to glorify the medical
profession via television, ra-
dio, the press and other
media of communication,
creating the impression that
the impeccable history of
medicine in this country
gives it the sole right to pre-
scribe what is proper or i'm
proper healthwise for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18

public. let me briefly check its
history.
Quoting from the July 80,
1860, issue of the journal of
the American Medical AS
ISOLATION concerning the
state of medical education
in the United States in 1910,
the article states in terms
Of the famous Flexner re-
port that "one can guess
that the country contained
many obscure diploma mills.
Chicago alone had IS. AS a
result there was no depend
able way of knowing whether
a diploma was forged, gen.
uine or stolen. Flexner,
in his report, stated that the
Nations medical schools
were essentially money max
ing in spirit and object"
He condemned the medical
schools for harboring edu-
cational quacks," etc., etc.
Yes, medicine has cleaned its
own house, but its past is
not unsullied. Let the ANA
continue looking after it's
own.
AS for chiropractic, it has
more than justified itself the
CRITICALLY, scientifically and
clinically. If these gentle
men doubt it, let them con-
tact the National Chiro-
practic Association which
will be most happy to debate
the subject with them and
allow the public to be truly
educated.
Maurice L. HollOd, d. C.
Delegate, National Chiro-
practic Association.
Your October 8 issue said,
ANA Plans Campaign
Against Chiropractors." This
campaign has been going on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
WATCHING THE WORLD
implications of q Berlin Settlement
BY CROSBY S. NOYE
Foreign Correspondent Of The Star

bIl6 dIlg6 III 0cIllIl. assuming
the West stood firm, the
net result would simply be to
re-emphasize the extent Of
Western commitment. Or, if
it did not stand firm, to
magnify the consequences
of a Western defeat.
This, after all. is the only
real stake in Berlin. The only
reason the West can seriously
face the possibility of nuclesr
war there is the assumption
that surrender in Berlin
would amount to an ire
parable defeat for the West,
not only in Europe but
everywhere else in the world.
This assumption may well be
exaggerated. But no one has
done more than Western
leaders themselves to make
Berlin a symbol Of their de-
termination to resist the
threat of communism on a
global scale.
Method Is Crucial
In this situation, the uues-
ton of what happens to Ber-
lin itself is a good deal
less important than how it
happens. Those who argue
in favor Of the status quo
are not necessarily under any
particular illusions when it
comes to the future Of the
city. They realize that since
August ID, when East Berlin
was sealed off, the city lost
its status as a symbol Of a
reunited Germany. They
admit that today it is no
longer a showcase for the
West or an escape hatch for
East German refugees. The
flight of people and prop
erty from West Berlin with
in the last few months is
proof enough of the new
blow to the city's morale.
To put it bluntly, how
ever. a good many people in
Western Europe - including
a good many Germans-are
a lot less worried about the
future of Berlin than they
are about this implications
of a possible settlement Of
the problem on Mr.. Khru-
shchev's terms.
They regard it as highly
improbable that at this stage
the Russians would agree to
any Observation-Disclosures" Of
Berlin which would not in
fact amount to a huniliating
defeat for the West. They
would prefer, if necessary, to
see Berlin wither on the vine
as a result of unilateral
Communist attritiOn than
to subscribe to an illusory
accommodation" of the kind
Mr.. Khrushchev seems to
have in mind.
Particularly. they oppose
an accommodation which in
wolves acceptance of the per-
manent division of Germany
or its naturalization as a
member Of the Western alli-
ance. And it may be that
President Kennedy, who is
against the practice of trad
ing apples for orchards in
international affairs is not
completely unsympathetic to
their point Of view.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used If
letters carry iDriters' correct
names and addresses. All let
tiers are subject to condensu-
ton. Those not used DiH be
returned only Dhen accom-
panied by sell addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18

Earth'S atmosphere has an
outer film of sulfur.
This finding has Just been
reported through the Ameri-
can Association for Advance
ment of Science by DR..
Christian E. Junge and his
associates Of the Air Force
Atmospheric Circulation La
boratory at Bedford, Mass.
Existence Of the film has
been determined by electron
microscope studies of samples
OF extreme upper air COL
lected by high altitude bal
looms during the past three
years. The particles contain
ed In the samples range well
below l000th Of an inch in
diameter and contain sulfur
as their predominant con-
stituent.
The layer apparently is a
worldwide phenomenon, DR..
Junge reports, showing little
variation with either time or
ATTITUDES, there is reason to
believe that the sulfur par
ticles originate in some way
in the very high atmosphere,
the shakespeare, rather than
in outer space.
This worldwide particle
layer, the report says, prob
ably explains the So-called
purple light" phenomenon.
This is a CONSPICUOUS disk
of red light above the point
of sunrise or sunset which
has been observed for more
than 100 years.
1.-THE geometry of it's ap-
pearance." says the report.
points to a thick layer in
the stratosphere as the orr
gin of the scattered light.
Density Estimated
Thus far" continues the
report. "our data have pro-
vided no support for the
theory that rainfall is stimu-
lated on a worldwide basis
by the influx of extra-ter-
restrial dust through the
shakespeare. The particles of
the shakespeare layer seri-
ously prejudice the identifi-
cation of extra terrestrial
dust collected at this alti-
tude. We estimate that in
the size range below two
microns in radius the sui
fate particles are about 1000
times more numerous than
any cosmic dust particles.
1T is, therefore, very diff
ficult to detect the particles
of extra-terrestrial origin
among the many indigenous
ones. On the other hand,
the concentration of particles
of cosmic dust larger than
two microns in radius is al
ready so low that optimal
sampling conditions provide
an expected population of
only one or two per square
centimeter."
y y y
A total of 159 drugs now
are being tested against var
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Fighting for Its Life

On october "a we will
mark the anniversary of the
U. N. This year. when it
is strongest with 100 nations
in the fold, the U. N. is
fighting for its life. The
Soviet bloc is trying its best
to kill the organization,
which is tacit testimony to
U. N. effectiveness. People
who are free and people who
wish to be free, might mark
the anniversary of the U. N.
by praying for its preserva-
ton.
Phelps Phelps,
CFormer United States AM
bassador to the Dominican
Republic), Jersey City, N. j.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
PARIS

1t is a grotesque over-sim-
plification to suppose that
the current argument over
opening negotiations with
Russia boils down to the
question of whether one is
more or less in favor of fight
ing a nuclear war.
Today the argument over
what is essentially a matter
of diplomatic tactics is in
danger of becoming a purely
emotional affair in which the
universal fear of atomic dis
Indignation is made the de-
Gliding factor. On this basis
the present opposition of the
Germans and the French to
negotiations over Berlin be-
comes an intolerable obstacle.
And the question of whether
these countries may be right
in their stand is likely to be
completely overlooked.
The fact is, of course, that
neither President de Gaulle
nor Chancellor Adenauer is
any more anxious to fight a
nuclear war than is President
Kennedy or Prime Minister
Macmillan. The difference
between them is simply
whether negotiations under
the present circumstances
will make a nuclear war more
or less likely in the long run.
And the answer--at least as
it appears in this part of the
worlds far from a fore
gone conclusion.
A quick answer, however,
is clear enough.
Negotiations with Russia
will reduce the chances of
nuclear war if they lead to
granting Premier Khrushchev
substantially what he wants
in Berlin and Germany.
They will increase the
chances of nuclear war If
they merely serve to dram
atize the situation by forcing
public attention on Mr.. Khru-
shchev's demands and the
Western commitment in Ber-
lin.
Quite obviously, if there
were prospects OF a reason
able settlement of the Berlin
problem which would safe
guard the interests of all
parties involved. no one
would have the slightest OBJ
jections to opening negotia-
tons tomorrow. Well short
of this: If there were a
chance that the West could
get off the hook more or less
gracefully and without max
ing any disastrous conces-
sions. there would be few
serious objections heard in
Western Europe.
Raising Of Ante Seen
The fact is, however. that
neither of these prospects ex-
lists. One of the more curious
facts about the present con-
troversy between the Allies
is that those vino are pressing
the hardest for negotiations
are least optimistic about the
chances of finding a common
ground for agreement.
On the other side. there is
a feeling that public negotia-
lions would inevitably raise
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1961-10-18
Answers to Questions
By THE HASKINS SERVICE

@. In weather reports, how
is cloud ceiling reckonedp
IN. R.
A. Ceiling is the height,
in feet above the ground, Of
the lowest clouds which cover
at least half the sky. Of
ficially, a ceiling does not
exist unless the sky is at
least half-covered. When
clouds cover from one-tenth
to half the sky, they are
termed scattered.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-10

FIRST LUTHERAN CHURCH
NJ Norbeck, Interim Pastor
savage, Montana
Gas Sunday school.
GRACE LUTHERAN, Skaar, N. ID.
II a. m. Morning service followed by
a pot luck dinner;
Sunday school will right
after the dinner
IONSDALE METHODIST CHURCH
George s. Sanders, Pastor
Church School at 9:45 a. m.
Glasses for all.
Morning worship at IL a. m. for
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-10

family drove to the Phillip Moore
home at Trotters Sunday for din
ner in observance OF the Moore's
Seth wedding anniversary.
The Don Conroy family of Sid
ney visited Sunday at the John
Conroy home. That evening the
Con Simonsens and Laurits Jen-
sens also called.
MIR. and Mrs. Elmer Jensen and
Nadine were among the guests at
the Arvin Norgaard home Sunday
to help Daryl Norgaard celebrate
his 6dh birthday.
Jaurits and Lii Jensen were
pleasantly surprised Tuesday eve
ming when neighbors called tc
wish them a happy 38th wedding
anniversary. Those present in
Guided the Con Simonsen, Buc
Daniels, Elmer Jensen and Lloyc
Salisbury families and Mrs. Kath.
ryn Pratt.
We are happy to report tina
Mrs. Pratt has decided to return
as teacher at East Lone BUTT
school next year.
Carol Simonsen went out of tn
chicken business in a hurry Sun
day night when one small blu
busy skunk killed 80 of her tire
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-10
Girard
HOmemakerS

Amy Daniels celebrated her 9th
birthday Saturday evening with
the Elmer Jensen and Con Simon
sen families as guests for ice
cream and cake.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marcus Larson
of MohaH, North Dakota and MIR.
and Mrs. Ray Peterson of Bror-
son visited at the Laurits Jensen
home Sunday. In the afternoon the
Joe Herman, Walter Jensen and
Russell Danielson families all Wis
tied there.
The school board held a special
meeting Friday evening 10 hear
any protests to the selling of the
Blue Hill School. There being none
plans for the sale of the vacant
school were supplemented.
MIR. and Mrs. Con. SimonSen and
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-10
WV AUXILIARY REPORT
POPPY DAY SALES


The Ladies Auxiliary of Lower
Yellowstone Post No. 4O99 of the
VIEW. held their annual Buddy
Poppy Sale on streets Of down
town Sidney and in business
places, with total receipts of 1926.
Co-chairman for ARRANGEMENTS
were Mrs. Joan Stratman and Mrs.
Flo Spurgeon for the Auxiliary,
and Huntley Brumfield for Lower
Yellowstone Post.
Workers for the project includ-
ed Betty McMorris, Ruby Cros-
grove, Kay Adams, Frances john
son, Ruby Sweley, Hazel Williams.
Bertha O'Brien Audrey Lorenz,
Karen SanderSon, Arlene Brum-
field, Mabel Dawley, Lucy Fisher.
Mary VoSs, 10 Maltese Ruth John
son Marian DaSinger, and Mar
garet Doe.
Assisting also were seven Bow
Scouts from Kiwanis Troop So.
Larry Johnson, Harley Johnson
Robert Smith, Mike Mahaffey'
Charles Banta, Mark Anderson
and Ronnie Anderson.
Money raised will go into the
Veterans Relief Fund. to HELM
+eteranS and their families.
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-10

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST
OF LATTER DAY SAINTS
8I4 = 3rd Street s. z.
SUNDAY:
Priesthood meeting 800 a. m.
Sunday School. 1890 a. m.
TUESDAY
Relief Society 2 p. m.
SATURDAY:
D. m. Jr. Choir rehearsal 700.
Voters Assembly 800 p. m.
MONDAY:
Scout Troop Meeting TOO p. m.
TUESDAY,:
ILL Executive Board TOO a. m.
LWrML Zone Rally 900 a. m.
WEDNESDAY:
Junior Walther League 7:30 p. M,
The Sidney herald., 1961-05-10
HIGHLAND FARM BUREAU
PLANNED MAY MEETING

A program of general interest is
planned for the May meeting of
the Richland County Farm Bureau
to be held at the Lalonde Hotel in
Sidney May 18 at 7:30. Film strips
on Federal Aid to Education" and
"Cropland Adjustment Program"
will be shown and discussed, with
eth Williams, Executive Secretary
of Montana Farm Bureau on hand
to help with the discussion. Action
is now being taken in committee
on these issues in our National
Legislature, and we as citizens
should inform ourselves, and make
our wishes known to u Senators
and Congressman in Washington.
We invite all who are interested
in these issues to meet with us at
the Lalonde Hotel Thursday even
ing, May 18th.