davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-05-30

about the revolt. Finally. Mr..
NORM said. his phone lines were
cut.
Maurice Patin, scarlet rebed
presiding judge, congratulated
Mr.. NORM for his courageous
attitude"
Mr.. NORM said the para
troopers demanded the key to
his safe in government head
quarters. He refused, but said
that later he learned the safe
had been cut open with torches
On the morning of April %
Mr.. NORM said, a group of
civilians armed with sub
machineguns came to the sum-
mer palace to take over from
the paratroopers. The para
troopers drove them out of the
palace grounds, however.
Evening star., 1961-05-30
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

criticism of its role in the ex-
change.
Yesterday Edward r. Murrow
director Of the United States
Information Agency. said cen
sure of the act should run tc
the blackmailer not to the
blackmailed."
Leading Republicans-includ-
ing congressional leaders and
former Vice President Nixon
have charged political black
mail" and criticized President
Kennedy for sponsoring the
private citizens Tractors fol
Freedom" committee.
The committee. led by Mrs
Eleanor Roosevelt, Walter
Reuther, president Of the United
Auto Workers. and President
Milton Eisenhower of John.
Hopkins University, is seeking
SIS million contributions tc
pay for the tractors.
Humphrey Raps Criticism
Yesterday, also, Senator
Humphrey. Democrat of Min
nesota, charged that Mr.. Nixor
lis politically wrong" for de.
nouncing the exchange. "fol
the political reaction through
out Latin America and indeed
the whole non-Communist world
has enthusiastically supported
the position of the President
and the committee"
Mr.. Murrow offered as proof
of that contention a collection
Evening star., 1961-05-30

of quotations from more than
80 Latin American newspapers.
1T is clear that Castro has
clustered his way into a major
blunder," he said. with q
single utterance he has erased
that narrow line o. philosophy
and tactics that separates COM
munism from fascism.
Point to Many Arrests
Mr.. Ray and his colleagues
say the Cubans themselves will
not be so sympathetic to the
American move. Cubans sus-
pected Of opposition to Mr.
Castro we're rounded up during
and after the invasion, ano
thrown into primitive prisons
Estimates of their number rur
between $4,000 and 100000. Ne
one knows how many still re.
main in jail.
The underground was bittel
enough about having to pay
for an invasion they had M
part in" said one Of Mr.. Rays
followers. Now Castro car
claim the Americans are will.
ing to ransom their invaders
for tractors and leave the in
ternal opposition leaders t.
fend for themselves"
These people admit the hu'
manitarian and highly emo
tional motives which have lec
both Americans and Cubar
exile families to accept Mr.
Castro's offer. They are no
clear about any other accept
dDle dICeT IldLlVe.
Mr.. Castro has indicated tn,
invaders would be sentenced
to at least 25 to 80 years hare
labor if they were not ex
changed.
At the same time thes
Cuban critics feel the United
States has missed another op
portunity to gain sympathy o
Cubans inside Cuba, by no
emphasizing from the outse
equal concern for other politi
cal prisoners of the Castrt
regime.
Yesterday Mr.. Murrow ad
mitted it was impossible to as
sess purely Cuban reactions t,
the tractor deal at this time
But he left no doubt that fav
orable reactions Throughout
Latin America has satisfied tn
administration that they hat
taken the right decision.
Evening star., 1961-05-30

ened his hand at home, what
ever the adverse reaction in the
rest Of the hemisphere.
They claim that swift Amer
lean acceptance Of the offer
has underscored Mr.. Castro's
contention that the invader
prisoners are privileged pro-
teges" Of the United States,
The Cuban dictator. they say
has been able to draw a clear
line between the invaders and
captured members of the inter-
nal political opposition who
were not included in the ex-
change deal.
Chief support for this view
comes from Manuel Ray and
his Revolutionary Peoples
Movement. They claim their
main strength is underground
support inside Cuba. The MRp
did not support the abortive
invasion as carried out, and
has since broken with the
Cuban Revolutionary Council
which sponsored it.
Mr.. Ray says the Revolu-
tionary Council decision to &C
along with American &C
ceptance Of the prisoners-for.
tractors deal was a "contribut-
ing factor" in his break.
No Protest by Council
At first DR.. Jose Miro Car.
dona, president of the council
wanted the Castro offer to be
extended to all political pris.
oners. But later, Mr.. Ray anc
his followers claim, the council
made no protest about restric-
ton of the idea to invader.
only.
The exile comments came a.
the Kennedy administration
launched a counter attack
Iagainst mounting domestic
Evening star., 1961-05-30
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Lowton Sees Need to Drop Bios
Against Promoting Older Men

talent Of women and also have
shown that they tend to be
more stable, from the employ
ler's point Of view, than men.
They stay longer with one
agency and consequently ac-
quire useful knowledge Of an
agency that can be gained in
no other way-"because they
are less willing than men to
gamble their careers for the
sake OF a slight raise in pay"
Regarding new hires, Mr..
Lawton said that Federal
agency appointing officers and
supervisors will have to forget
the preference they have nur-
tured for the college graduate,
white, male, Is to 35" applicant.
They will have to forget about
all but the first Of those quail
fications-college graduation
IN filling future jobs, and they
will have to forget about that
one, too in many cases where it
is not really essential" he de-
clared.
CAPITAL ROUNDUP - The
Food and Drug Administration
Health, Education and Welfare
Department, has given awards
Of merit to Willie Banks, ST.,
o. Garth Fitzhugh, Gilbert
Goldhammer, Margaret Nc.
Mahon and Rupert Moure
Thirty-year service awards were
given to Jonas Carol, James
Coulter. jr., j. Kenneth Kirk
Josh Randolph, Glenn Slocum
! Malcolm Stephens and Russell
White. Twenty-year awards
went to Gaylor Castor. Leonard
Davis, Meyer Dolinsky, Elms
Jeffries, John H. Jones, Annie,
. Kirshbsum. Robert E. Lee, May.
beth Marcus, Margaret Nc
, Mahon, Joseph Mosesso. Eliza
beth Oswald, Rachel Solar Silk
!, Howard r. Smith, John Tighe
} James Trawick and Lenor;
Winters Fort BeIvoir ha
t given top incentive awards t.
Gerard Hansen, Max Whitford
e Samuel Hetrick and w. Howart
d Carr. n
Evening star., 1961-05-30
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Staff Writer

Civil Service Commissioner
Fred Lawton warns that the
Government must drop its
prejudices against promoting
older employees and women to
executive and other key jobs
If it is to carry out effectively
its vital responsibilities during
the next decade.
Mr.. Lawton, who has been a
csc commissioner for eight
years and previously was Di-
rector Of the Budget Bureau,
also urged greater executive
development opportunity for
Negro employees.
In an article in the Civil
Service Journal. which is pub
lished by the csc, Mr.. Lawton
said Government services al
all levels will be among those
facing a faster-than-average
growth during the next decade
There will be greater need fol
trained managerial, profes,
sional and technical employees
he noted.
However, there will be 6
critical decrease in the num-
ber Of people in the United
States between the ages 80 anc
A, reflecting the low birtt
rates Of the 1930s.
- Also. while the Labor De
partment predicts that tn,
total American labor fore
will show an increase Of 49,
million during the next decade
workers between the ages Of q
and "a will increase by only
million. Thus. Mr.. Lawtol
points out, 1--WE are faced witt
q definite manpower shortag
in what has generally beel
regarded as the preferred ag
eroup-namely, 25 to a."
y
THE SOLUTION-By I'VE,
Mr.. Lawton means both indus
try and Government. But tn
Governments problem is NOR
acute because the assignment
andkesponsibilities it will /
Evening star., 1961-05-30

the last few days, leaving AZ
persons injured, including q
children.
The government has threat
ened to deal out revolutionary
justice to those responsible
This would mean they could
face firing squads.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister
Fidel Castro and the Cuban
government radio remained
silent on the fate Of the 1,214
prisoners captured in the April
invasion.
There was no indication
whether the bearded Premier
was prepared to accept the bull
Observation-Disclosures terms
brought back Saturday by a 10
prisoner committee which spent
a week in the United States ne
gotiating for the tractors de-
manded by Mr.. Castro for the
release of their companions.
Saturday, Cuban radio re-
ported three of the invaders
former members Of the Batista
army, had been sentenced to
the firing squad for the murder
of a Castro lieutenant, Juan
Manuel Marquee.
Theater Bombing Reported
Havana Radio reported that
a Pinar del Rio theater was
bombed Sunday during a chill
dren's matinee, while the car
OF a Castro prosecutor was
dynamited early yesterday.
In the Pinar del Rio incident,
I26 children and IA adults re-
portedly were burned after a
PHOSPHORUS bomb was thrown
into the Riesgo Theater. Iron
ically, "riesgo" is a Spanish
word for risk.
Palayo Fernandez Rubio, as
istant prosecutor in the dreaded
Havana revolutionary tribunal
was said to have been injured
when starting his car yester'
day morning. His infant sor
was also reported hurt by
bomb which had apparently
been connected to the carl
ignition system.
Commentators on the gov.
ernment-contyolled radio sale
those responsible for the Incl
dents will be discovered anc
destroyed"
The Cuban armed forces anc
the islands vigilantelike com
mittees to defend the revolu'
ton were urged to seek out thu
terroristS and bring them be-
fore the revolutionary tribunalI
ito receive the punishment
they deserve" The revolu'
tionary court has sent NOR,
than TOO persons to the firms
squad since the overthrow o
the Batista regime in January
1859.
4 Cuban broadcastS blamed tht
sabotage on the United State
Central Intelligence Agenc,
and the underground networl
of Manuel Ray, at one time ,
member Of Mr.. Castro's cab
met.
Mr.. Ray, who heads tn
Peoples Revolutionary Move
Evening star., 1961-05-30

called upon to carry out in the
next 10 years probably will re-
quire a higher percentage of
managerial, professional and
technical Skills.
m ut m It -shrdlucmfWy
Mr.. Lawton said an untapped
potential is the 45-and-olde
group Of employees now in Gov
ernment who are not in execu-
tive jobs.
The csc official feels that
in many cases the best use is
not being made of these en-
ployes. He believes they should
be included in agency career
development plans without re-
gard to the age factor"
I'VE must not assume that
executive potential is neces-
sarily lacking in the employe
who has not become an execu-
tive by the time he is Is or 50,'
Mr.. Lawton declared. Neither
can we afford to limit execu-
development programs tc
those who have the probability
of 80 years Of service ahead oi
them. I believe we will find II
good business to train execu'
tives for as little as 10 years o.
service-maybe even less.
Perhaps we should put les!
emphasis on retirement. 1t ma!
be that the alert and active
employe of 55 or 60 will be les
interested in early retiremen
if he feels that he is still in th'
mainstream of important &C
tivity-still going places'-thaI
if he finds himself markini
time in a relatively unimpor
tant backwater."
Regarding women, Mr.. Law
J ton said it is hard to find
) sensible explanation for th'
J widespread resistance agains
\ their employment or promotion
to more responsible Jobs.
Mr.. Lawton said that womer
particularly older ones VIII
. have reared families, represen
a good "long-term" investmen
: for agencies.
S He noted that studies hav
E shown the high capabilities an
Evening star., 1961-05-30
BY the Associated Press

Senator Long, Democrat OF
Louisiana, says those who ad-
vised President Kennedy on the
Inflated Cuban invasion should
be relieved of responsibility.
Senator Long told the Senate
yesterday he was unsatisfied by
the testimony of Gen Lyman L
Lemnitzer, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, on the
military's role in the invasion
failure.
II personally can see no merit
whatever in the military judg-
ment involved in this opera
ton" Senator Long said.
He said also the tractors
for freedom exchange with
Fidel Castro will be another
fiasco" if it takes place.
Senator Long implied that
Adlai E. Stevenson, United
States Ambassador to the
United Nations, shared respon-
sibility for the invasion's fail
ure.
UlteriOr Motive Seen
Apparently, the decision to
shave the operation to a mini
mum thinner than the skin on
our teeth was advised by our
representative to the United
Nations to make his argument
that the United States had no
responsibility for the operation
appear plausible" Senator Long
said.
Senator Gore, Democrat OF
Tennessee. has said that Gen
Lemnitzer and other members
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
should be replaced by new,
wiser and abler men,"
Senator Long said that
Evening star., 1961-05-30
Joon Dovis' Daughter
To Administer Estute

LOS ANGELES, May 30
(AP).-Comelienne Joan Davis
81 million estate has been
placed under the administra-
ton Of her daughter, Beverly
Wills. 27.
The daughters petition was
granted yesterday because Miss
Davis had left no will. She
died May % OF a heart attack
at her Palm Springs home.
Miss Davis had been d.
vorced from Miss Wills father,
81 Wills. former vaudevillian
now a stock broker. She had
no other children.
Evening star., 1961-05-30
Lemnitzer Testimony
Doesn't Satisfy Long

closed-door testimony before q
Senate Foreign Relations sub
committee has made him agree
with Senator Gore that "cer.
tain changes are indicated anc
in order"
For example, whoever was
responsible for the advice or
military planning g for the
Cuban operation should not be
entrusted with a similar respon.
sibility in the future" Senator
Long said.
Senator Long said he got the
impression from the testimony
that the military's advice wal
apparently based on the as.
sumption that a favorable
answer was expected, anc
therefore it was given"
Wants Changes Made
I'VE are entitled to have
some changes made in at least
some Of the advisers" he added
In opposing the tractors-for-
prisoners exchange, Senator
Long said many of the exiled
Cubans who went ashore in the
invasion were the sons o1
wealthy CubanS.
This could be made to
appear as a restoration of the
W ealthy to their landed
estates" he added.
Nov. as the price of Their
attempt to recapture the island
Castro is in position to demand
that they pay SIS million in
fulfilling first priority require
ments Of the Communist regime
as the price for the release OF
their sons"
Evening star., 1961-05-30
Some ExiIes Doubtful
Of 'BIunder' by Castro
BY GEORGE SHERMAN
star staff Writer

Cuban exile leaders not the Kennedy admin
aton that Fde Castro made major blunder by offering
1900 prisoners captured after the Cuban invasion
for 500 American tractors.
Some maintain Mr.. Casros have strength
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Takes Camera to Back Woods

An Arlington housewife,
Mrs. Charles L. Caller, is typi-
cal Of the amateur photog-
raphers who have submitted
their work in the second an
nual Photographic Salon
sponsored by the D. c. Rec
reation Department.
Mrs. Caller has been focus
ing her camera lens at nearly
every subject in sight since
her teen-age years, when she
obtained her first camera by
saving soap coupons.
Society Member
She is now a member Of
the Photographic Society of
America and local vice presi-
dent Of the black and white
division of the National Pho
tographic Society.
But this is the first time
she has submitted a picture
in a Photographic contest.
II just thought it might be
interesting to see what hap
pens" she confessed.
Her entry. entitled Aunt
Cynthia" Is the portrait Of
Evening star., 1961-02-02

an old mountain woman
from the back country of
North Carolina.
"She is typical Of the few
'primitiveS'-and by that I
mean the people isolated
from the rest Of society-left
today" said Mrs. Caller. "She
seems to me to be one Of
those who has retained much
Of her individuality" the
camerawoman continued.
You know, today we think
that one has to have an edu-
cation, nice clothing, q lovely
home. in order to have O per-
sonality.
II like to think that this
picture of Aunt Cynthia
proves the theory isn't true"
She's Adept
Adept at catching q variety
of subjects on film Mrs.
Caller each year illustrates
the pictorial report of the
Arlington Animal Welfare
League.
Pets, people and places
they'll all be on view In pic
Evening star., 1961-02-02

Washington Correspondent
Willard Edwards discussing
Press Prejudice and the
Nixon Campaign" The meet
ing. which will be preceded
by a dinner beginning at $50
pm, will be held in the up
stairs drawing room at 1892
Massachusetts, Avenue.
Evening star., 1961-02-02
Lincoln Day
Observance
Postponed

The District League Of Re-
publican Women has post
poned its annual Lincoln
Day Observance. originally
scheduled for February 6,
Mrs. Paul H. Hatch, league
president, has announced.
The postponement was
made necessary by a conflict
with the United States
Chamber Of Commerce
which will be holding Legis-
lative sessions here at the
same time, to which all mem
bers Of Congress have been
Evening star., 1961-02-02

invited. The League party
was to have honored new Re-
publican members of Con-
gress.
A new date for the Lin
coin Day observance will be
announced later. Mrs. Hatch
said.
Mrs. Hatch also announced
a change in the meeting day
Of the Leagues Evening Po-
litical Study Group this
month, from February is to
February II. The program
will feature Chicago Tribune
Evening star., 1961-02-02

ture form through Sunday In
the Department Of Commerce
lobby. Admission Is free to
the public and daily hours
are 8 am. to 8 pm.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-08-26
Minimum Paw
Level Raised
For Samoa

Pago Pago-A special indus
try committee appointed by La
Dor Sec. Arthur ]. Goldberg,
after public hearings, has or
dered higher minimum wage
for a variety of industries in
American Samoa.
A hike of Is cents an hour
was ordered for four groups of
industries.
A new minimum wage of 80
cents an hour, up from rs cents,
will apply in fish canning and
processing; in the shipping and
transportation industry, except
for seamen and in petroleum
marketing. A rate of 80 cents
an hour will apply for seamen.
A rate of 70 cents an hour, up
form IS cents, will apply in
miscellaneous industries.
Samoan workers were repre-
scented on the tripartite industry
committee by George ]. Richard
son, AFL-CIO special represen-
tative, and High Chief Philip J.
.Momura.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-08-26
Negro Tavern S..
Continued from Page One)

(COnIlnueQ from rage One)
the men did. Toogood said he
was behind the bar, and asked
the officers why they were driv-
ing his customers away" He
said the officers replied "we
don't have to give a reason"
Toogood said he told the officers
he would "have to call Chief
Year Douglas the next morning
and find out why he was sub
ject to such actions. Toogood
said the officers answered by
"poking me over the head two
or three times"
Toogood was arrested, and
charged with resisting arrest
and given until Aug. 10 to en-
ter a plea. He was released on
5000 bond, which was posted by
a bondsman.
Toogood said he has three
lawyers and he "is going to
fight this thing" because sit has
happened to me before" Too
good also said there were sew
eral witnesses to the Aug. 10 in
cident but said they have re-
fused to "back me up" because
they are "afraid of losing their
jobs"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-08-26
cWA Raps
Rejection Of
Arbitration

The Communications Work.
ers, in letters to the governors
of five New England states,
said the rejection of an arbi-
tration clause by the New Eng
land Telephone and Telegraph
Co. has raised doubts about
the firms ability to operate in
the public interest.
CWA cracked the New Eng
land subsidiary Of the Bell Sy-
stem when it won q National
Labor Relations Board election
to represent advertising direc-
tory statesmen. Arbitration clau-
ses are common to Bell System
contracts.
Talks Started in May
Negotiations for q contract
have been under way since early
May.
CWA Pres. Joseph A. Beirne
wrote the governors Of Massa-
chusetts, Main, New Hamp-
shire, Vermont and Rhode Is
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-08-26
BLMR Official
Here To Hold
Labor School

Jackson, Miss, Aug. %
(SpeciaD-A U. S. Department
of Labor representative is due to
arrive in Jackson tonight to ar
range final details for tomor-
rows labor school.
He is Homer E. Krog, director
of the BLMR area staff at Nash
vile.
we invite all labor leaders in
the Jackson area to attend Sat-
urday's meeting and to bring
any and all questions they may
have about the new Labor Man.
agement Reporting and Disclos-
ure Act of 1882, Krog said. eve
hope to dispel any mystery
about responsibilities local un-
ions have under the law"
Krog pointed out that the Act,
often referred to locally as the
Landrum-Griffin bill, actually
eliminates part of the paper
work for officers of some local
unions. He intends to devote
part of tomorrow's session to ex-
planning how to conduct a de
gal" election in full compliance
with the new law. He also will
review bonding requirements
for local officers.
The school at the Parish
Street Branch YMCA, BOG N.
Parish St., starts at 9 o'clock
Saturday morning. Krog has in
vited all union officials and in
terested parties in the area.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-08-26
Union Officials
ToAttend School

Jackson, Miss, Aug. 3d.
Especially - Saturday mornings
labor school will mark an effort
on the part of union officials in
the Jackson area to better un-
derstand the requirements of
the Labor Management Report
ing and Disclosure act of 1859.
Robert T. Amis, regionsl Ii
rector for the Bureau of Labor
Management Reports in seven
southeastern states, has an
nounced that a three-hour in
struction period is planned at
the Parish StSreet Branch Y. M.
c. A, 806 N. Parish Street,
starting at 9 a. m.
1--WE still find that some I'M
ions do not know what proceed
ures and what reports are re-
quired of them," Amis pointed
cut. "For that reason we invite
every union official and every
interested individual in the area
to attend Saturdays meeting.
If they have questions, We'll an
swer Their. If they have prob
lens, we'll try to help solve
them"
Homer E. Krog, area director,
will come from Nashville to con-
duct the meeting.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-08-26
Youth Fined For
Zoo Sit-Ins

Municipal Judge James l..
Spencer today sentenced 10
Jackson Negroes to four months
in jail and fined them $500 each
as the result of three park sit
ms which he said they conduct
ed to have "other people become
irritated" and create an Incl
dent.
The 10 were arrested in three
different groups at the munich
pal zoo and Livingston Park
earlier this summer.
All were convicted Of breach
of the peace, the same law un-
der which nearly 800 freedom
riders" have gone to Jail here
this summer.
Their attorney, Jack Young,
Immediately appealed the con-
victions to Kinds County court.
On trial in municipal court to-
day were James M. Hopkins Jr.,
and Amos C. Brown, arrested
June 9 in the zoo; Elihu Osby
Jr., Maxine Jewell Gardner,
Jimmie Dell Knight, and Char
les Wesley Purnell, arrested in
the zoo June %; and Eddie
Jean Thomas, Percy D. Thorn
ton, Charles D. Brice, and Mary
Lou Bell, arrested in a picnic
area of Livingston Park July
5.
All are Negro youths.