davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Kennedy Delays
Allied PLANNING,
Paper Declares

LONDON, July Is. (AP)-
Inter-Allied planning on the
Berlin question is being seri-
ously delayed by American
foot-shuffling, the Daily Tele-
graph declared today.
Britain and France have
waited for weeks while PreSi-
dent Kennedy and his advisers
carried out one review of the
situation after another, the
conservative paper said.
Nothing has so far come out
of these top-level deliberations.
The latest word from Washing
ton is that there is still to be
further delay. :.
"The real situation as every
Western statesman knows
full well, is that there is going
to be negotiation this autumn
between the West land Russia
about Berlin.
mo Joint Western position
on this can be prepared until
President Kennedy has decided
what to make of all the advice
he has been calling for.
There is no sign that he is
anywhere near doing so. -.
There is now serious concern
in London about the state Of
the Washington administrative
machine as seen from Britain, 4"
the Telegraph said.
Evening star., 1961-07-15

ture Of around 81 million a
year comes from Federal and
State contributions.
Sees Big Need
Asked what would happen
if he were blocked in putting
the new stringent rules into
effect, Mr.. Mitchell said:
There will be more influx
into Newburgh from the South,
more Slums, we will lose more
assessed valuations, there will
be more illegitimacy, more
welfare, more crime and vio-
lence."
He added determinedly:
"This thing is going to spread
and will wreck the whole city"
Mr.. Mitchell said beginning
Monday city officials will start
putting the plan into effect
gradually. He said it probab-
ly will take a few months to
see the first effects.
Mr.. Mitchell's controversial
regulations aimed at shrinking
the city's welfare bill has
brought praise and condemna-
tion from across the nation.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
PruVdo Sees New
Threat to Peace

LONDON, July Is (AP).-
The threat to peace coming
from Western Germany is
greater than ever before, the
Soviet Communist party news
paper Pravda said today.
TasS news agency quoted the
paper as saying:
There is no doubt that the
public Of Europe can make an
important contribution to the
cause Of a peaceful settlement
with Germany if it understands
fully that the further absence
of a German peace treaty
threatens fatal consequences
for millions of people.
History has put the choice
before the peoples of Western
Europe: Either TO move forward
toward a dangerous exacerba-
ton of relations between coun-
tries, toward military conflicts,
or to make every effort to bring
about the conclusion of a Ger
man peace treaty,
Evening star., 1961-07-15

opposition from Gov. Nelson A.
Rockefeller and other New
York officials.
Mr.. Mitchell told a news con-
ference in Washington that the
13 points are only the ''first
measures of many we will take"
He declined to say what addi-
tional steps are planned.
Charges Hoax
Mr.. Mitchell said the State
Welfare Department had staged
"a gigantic hoax" in threaten
ing to have him removed and
Federal and State aid with
drawn, adding:
1.-THE fact that they didn't
do any Of these things proved
that victory was on our side, -
Mr.. Mitchell said emphatically.
At another point Mr.. Nit
chell said he will fight in the
courts if Federal or State aid
is withdrawn from Newburgh,
a town of31,000. The State
Welfare Department contends
his new rules violate standerds
set out in Federal and State
laws. Mr.. Mitchell diSagrees.
Mr.. Mitchell said about half
of the city welfare expendi-
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Big Three Notes
On Berlin Okuyed

PARIS, July IS (AP).-A
Western Big Three declaration
about Berlin was approved to-
day by the Permanent Council
of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization for relay to Mos
COW next week.
Separate notes from the
United States, Britain and
France form a reply to a Soviet
memorandum, which Premier
Khrushchev handed to Presi-
dent Kennedy at Vienna, June
4, saying the Soviet Union
would sign a separate peace
treaty with Communist East
Germany. .
Western statesmen have de-
clared the intention of the
Western allies to keep their
war-won rights in West Berlin.
NATO officials said only
minor editing changes were
made in the notes in a two
hour meeting presided over by
Dirk U. Striker, secretary gen.
eral of the 15-nation alliance.
The notes had been under study
within the council for several
days.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Gen. Watson Says
Berlin Will Stuy Free;

BERLIN, July is (AP). -
Maj. Gen. Albert Watson,
United States commandant in
Berlin. said today he is sure
freedom will win out In Berlin.
Gen. Watson's statment was
made in a speech prepared for
IA winners of scholarships en-
dowed in memory Of those killed
in the sirlift of 194S-49 when
the Russians blockaded the
city. -
The students will go to the
United States, Britain and
France.
"I, for one," Gen. Watson
said, "am confident about the
future. I am confident that
here in Berlin, too, we will win
out for freedom provided that
we continue. all Of us, to work
together in mutual trust and
common cause, as we have in
the past"
Evening star., 1961-07-15

must accept whoever is elected
by the people"
He added he would never
surrender control to the left
but Ito turn it over to elected
officials is a different thing"
President Joaquin Balaquer,
meanwhile, issued a decree
outlawing parties that support
or spread Communist or an
archie doctrines.
Mr.. Balaquer. who has
pledged more political freedom
for the country after 81 years
under Trujillo dictatorship,
threatened a clampdown after
political demonstrations last
week end turned violent.
The leftiSt Poplar Dominican
Movement (MPD) was involved
in the disorders. Anti-govern-
ment partisans burned a radio
station and pro-government
supporters wrecked the MPD
headquarters.
MPD Chief Lopez Molina Is
an avowed friend of Premier
Castro.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
MILITARY

Continued From First Page
several times over, and many
more divisions, ships and air
wings will be added.
Obviously neither choice is
an attractive one.
The accordion force would
waste resources and irrita.. the
reservists. Continual expansion
and contraction of the three
services would make planning
difficult. would turn vast ener-
gies to the job of bringing
people and equipment in and
letting them out and would con-
front the services with prob
lens Of having too much and
then too little.
At the same time, the in
dividual Reservists would be
taken away from their jobs for
indefinite periods each time
there was a crisis. Their careers
would suffer; their employers
would begin to doubt their use
fulneSS.
If the other alternative is
Evening star., 1961-07-15

military intervention in Cuba
and elsewhere.
Senator Fulbright had said it
would be a dangerous doctrine
to permit the United States to
be drawn Into costly commit
ments of its resources to per-
ipheral struggles in which the
principal Communist powers
are not themselves directly in
volved."
Senator Goldwater saw in
Senator Fulbright's speech a
call "for further costly i'm
fermentation of an outmoded,
weakened foreign policy
which accomplishes nothing
but more and greater losses of
freedoms territory :"
There were only four Sen
ators in the chamber when
Senator Goldwater spoke and
there was no response.
Asks Full Details
Senator Cooper, in his Sen
ate speech. suggested that
Secretary of Defense McNa-
mara and his department "pre-
sent to the entire Congress
full information within the
limits Of security regarding our
present strength. and their
policies and plans"
He urged Mr.. Kennedy to
reject all proposals for COM
promises on his foreign aid
bill and said the President
should request and Congress
should enact additional taxes
a sales tax paid for by
all during this crisis"-if pres
ent revenues won't support the
needed military and foreign
aid spending.
The Kentucky Senator said
that the Nations military
strength has been questioned
for eight years by members of
Congress, retired military
leaders and by Mr.. Kennedy
himself during the 1870 election
campaign.
While he said he had no
reason to doupt official state
ments they are adequate, he
felt Congress needed more in
formation since it has the duty
to provide at whatever the
cost the organization and
means to assure the security
of the Nation"
Senator Cooper said that if
Mr.. Kennedy and his Demo-
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Kennedy Bars
Aid asLeVer
In India Issue
By tn. Associated Press

United States officials Presi-
dent Kennedy made it very
clear to Pakistan President
Ayub Khan that the United
States will not use its economic
aid to India as a lever in bring
ing about a new India -Pakis-
tan conference on disputed
KaShmir. -
Authoritative sources said
the United States also regis
tered disapproval of any move
to take the Kashmir issue to
the United Nations General
Assembly at this time. 1t was
felt that the proposal would
run into a hornets nest of con-
troversy in that body, benefit
ting no one but Communists.
On the whole, officials said,
the three-day consultations
between Mr.. Ayub and Mr..
Kennedy had met the objec-
tives of both sides.
Mr.. Ayub came here to get
reassursnces that the new
Kennedy administration would
not be partial to India at PAX
istan'S expense.
On the United States side,
the objective was to reaSsure
him that the United States will
not neglect a firm ally.
From every indication, Mr..
Ayub. who came here with
considerable skepticism, went
away feeling that the Kennedy
administration has both the
capacity and the will to get
ahead with world problems.
Observers felt that Mr.. Ayub
had not only scored a personal
success in Washington but had
bolstered his own position at
home by meeting headlong the
problems that had aroused
widespread complaints over
PakiStan's ties with the United
States.
Evening star., 1961-07-15

adopted. the three armed forces
would be expanded to q far
greater extent than was con-
Sidered during early crash"
reviews Of military policy. In
stead Of the $4,000 more men
the Army wanted in order to
add one division and fill out
other needs, it would get, per-
haps. 100000 men and another
eight or 10 divisions.
The Navy would get more
carrier task groups and trans
port ships. The Air Force would
get many additional wings,
armed basicaly with nom
nuclear weapons.
The whole expansion would
add perhaps $40 billion each
year to the present $44 billion
defense bill. This would result
in higher taxes or a whopping
deficit.
Top planners in the Depart
ment of Defense believe small
additions Of men and arms
would make little difference in
the cold war, or a possible hot
one.
The Berlin Case
They use Berlin as q case in
point. If the Communists are
serious about taking over the
free sector and if they cannot
bluff the NATO countries, they
may use force.
The Russians alone have
more than so modern armored
and mechanized divisions to
throw into such a fight. NATO
has about 20 such divisions,
most under full strength.
If the American Army had it's
extra division, the ratio would
change little. If the Army had
another 10 divisions, it could
probably stop almost anything
short Of an all-out Communist
assault. An all-out attack,
threatening NATO with the loss
of a war, would be met by
nuclear weapons, according to
a recent press conference state
ment by Deputy Secretary of
Defense Gilpatric.
The thorough review Of de-
fense force levels will take some
time, perhaps be carried over
into next year, according to de-
fenSe officials. Unless the cold
war eases significantly, the final
decisions would reshape the
armed services.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
U. 5. Reviews.
War Plans in:
Berlin Crisis !:
By the Associated Press

Working in secret, top-level
Government planners are
studying where trained men
and weapons will come from
and how to head off initiation If
the United States should go to
war.
The top-secret study is
geared to the Berlin crisis.
While it is understood that
the studies will consider poSsi-
bilities ranging from partial
mobilization to total war, no
one directly involved will even
admit that the work is being
done.
One top Federal economist,
who normally works closely
with the White House, asked
a colleague about the studies
and was told, Il can't discuss
them at ALL"
The review began Monday,
at the same time President
Kennedy ordered the Pentago6
to take a new look at military
requirements in light of the
Berlin crisis.
In addition to economic
studies, the office of Civil and
Defense Mobilization is review
ing its plans for allocating
manpower, raw materials and
production facilities in the
event of an emergency.
The OCDM long has had
standby plans for quick imposi-
ton of wage and price controls,
rationing. censorship and allo-
cation of priorities for trans
portation and communication
facilities in event of nuclear. or
limited war.
tits our job to be prepared .
one OCDM official said, then
declined any comment on the,
new studies. d.
Evening star., 1961-07-15

cratic congressional leaders
stand firm behind his foreign
aid bill there are many Re
publicans who viii support
them and the Congress will
stand firm on the Presidents
program program substan-
TALLY recommended by PreSi.
dent Eisenhower"
Defense Funds Needed
Senator Javits said it is time
that "the whole country woke
up to the fact that you don't
get anything for nothing" and
that is certainly true of free
dom.
Senator Javits, like Senator
Cooper, a supporter of Mr..
Kennedy'S foreign aid program,
said he agreed that whatever
funds are required must be
voted for defense.
"And if more taxes are nee
eSsary, 1 will vote for them, "
Senator JavitS added.
A major stumbling block in
the administration foreign pro-
gram is a request for authority
to put the program on long
term basis.
Mr.. Kennedy seeks authority
to loan up to $8.8 billion over
a five-year period.
After yesterdays White
House conference Representa-
tive Broomfield, Republican of
Michigan, said there was room
for compromise on the request
for long-term commitment au-
thority.
Il think the President is
willing to meet Congress half
way of this ISSUE" Mr.. Broom
field said, adding that he felt
a long range plan could be
worked out so as to retain con-
gressional control and surveil-
lance over foreign aid programs
and projects"
He said he was less hopeful
about Mr.. Kennedy's request
for authority to borrow money
from the Treasury over the
five-year period. Opponents
call this loan authority back
door spending"
Evening star., 1961-07-15

Fulbright, Democrat Of Arkan-
SaS, chairman Of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
Senator Fulbright said he will
call night meetings Of the COM
mittee unless it makes progress
next Monday and Tuesday on
the aid bill.
President Kennedy has taken
personal command of the ad-
ministration drive to dispel the
seeming reluctance of Senate
and House committees to ap-
prove the $4.8 billion foreign
aid measure.
The President invited mem
bers of the House Foreign At
fairs Committee to the White
House yesterday to discuss the
legislation. The session fol-
lowed o similar meeting Thurs
day with members of the Sem
ate Foreign Relations Com
mittee. Monday Kennedy will
see more Senators.
AS Senator Cooper and Jaw
its called for more information,
Senator Goldwater, Republican
of Arizona, urged tough action
ito show =. the world that
We mean business" =.
Senator Goldwater, a spokes-
man for Senate G. o. p. con-
ServativeS, said the United
States should resume nuclear
testing Immediately and urged
Mr.. Kennedy to declare officially
that it is our purpose to win
the cold war, not merely wage
it in the hope of attaining a
Standoff."
Senator Goldwater said ad-
miniStration foreign policy, as
voiced by Senator Fulbright in
a Senate speech June 20, was
"a plea for more useless ex-
penditures in the name of more
hopeless objectives."
1T is part and parcel with
the prevalent belief in admin
istration circles that all we
have to do is increase the for
eign aid budget and Khrush-
chev will back off, Castro will
be rendered ineffective and a
tremendous host of nations
will quickly effect social and
economic reforms and clasp
the United States to their bos-
ON as the savior of under.
developed areas" Senator Gold
water said in a Senate speech,
The Arizona Senator said he
was alarmed at Senator Full
bright's opposition to unilateral
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Kennedy Takes Day off at Cape Home
With Nothing but Problems on Mind

HYANNIS PORT, Mass, July
Is (AP)-President Kennedy
took a day off today, with
nothing on his schedule-but
with Berlin and other problems
on his mind.
Mr.. Kennedy had no activities
scheduled except a study Of
memoranda dealing with a va
riety of problems-and the
German crisis was high on the
list
The President probably will
stick close to his summer place
overlooking Nantucket Sound.
Plans to Rest
With bad weather forecast,
Mr.. Kennedy didn't plan any
yachting-a presidential pas
time on recent Cape Cod visits.
Press Secretary Pierre Salin-
ger said Mr.. Kennedy will spend
the day resting and reading
documents he brought from the
White House.
II would say that certainly
some of them deal with Berlin"
said Mr.. Salinger. Mr.. Kennedy
is to announce next week the
steps his administration plans
to deal with the Berlin crisis.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
has said he will sign a peace
treaty this year with Commu-
mist East Germany, and the
Western powers regard this as
a move to force them out OF
West Berlin, 110 miles inside
the Iron Curtain
Key Advisers Present
Mr.. Kennedy and his wife
returned to their Cape Cch
summer retreat late yester-
day. The President is here for
the week end, Mrs. Kennedy
for the rest of the summer.
Several key Kennedy ad-
visers came along, but Mr..
Salinger said they we're on
Cape Cod to relax, not to work. |
Among those aboard the presi-
dental plane were Theodore
SorenSen, his special counsel;
McGeorge Bundy, special as
sistant for national security
affairs, and Arthur M. Schles-
niger, jr., also a special assist
ant.
None of them is here to
work and none of them is at
the Kennedy home" said MIR.
Salinger.
To Return Monday
1t was Mr.. Kennedy's third
SCralgnC week end on Cape
Cod. The Kennedy children,
3l2-year-old Caroline and John,
jr., 8 months. have been here
for two weeks and will spend
the rest Of the summer.
Mrs. Kennedy plans to stay
with them, possibly visiting
her family at Newport, r. l.,
for a week or so.
MIR. Kennedy. who returns. to
Washington Monday, is ex-
pected to shuttle between the
Cape and the Capital during
the warm-weather weeks ahead. II
Evening star., 1961-07-15

electionS, said the 31-year-old
commander in chief. But I
do not think it will happen. +"
Gen. Trujillo expressed con-
tidence that the dominant
Dominican party, founded by
his fahter. win win in the pres
idential elections May Is, 1862,
II it 'moderniEes its methods. %
He did not elaborate in an
interview but added that GER
tain social reforms must be
made.
Rene Roman Sentenced
He also disclosed that former
Defense Minister Jose Rene
Roman had been sentenced to
80 years in prison for COM
phcity in the assassination of
his father May 80.
He said Rene Roman, a for
mer major general, had planned
to take over the government.
Gen. Trujillo said the trial of
civilians in connection with the
killing has been delayed pend
ing capture Of the last two men
still hunted, Luis Amiama Tic
and Antonio Imbert. He called
Amiama Tio the intellectual
author" of the assassination.
Gen. Trujillo insisted he will
not be a candidate for presi-
dent next year and said he
doesn't think his uncle, former
President Hector Trujillo, will
be either.
Will Accept Result
Asked what he would do II
extreme leftists win the elec-
tion, he said, 1.-THE armed forces
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Newburgh Chief Here,
Backs 'ChiseIer' Drive
By the Associated Press

Joseph M Mitchell 39yearold city manager Newburgh
Y said today he is only determined to fight for his plan
rid the Hudson River towns welfare chselers but
will expand the program.
The controversial plan comprising 13 points to
flow of increasing welfare aid went into effect today despite
Evening star., 1961-07-15
French Ports Busy

MARSEILLE. Frances five
most important coastal ports
in annual volume Of interna-
tional ocean-going traffic are,
in order, Marseille, lie Havre,
Dunkirk, Rouen and Nantes
st. Nazaire. The first three ac-
count for almost three fifths
of the total traffic Of all
French coastal ports.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Flour for Chino

CANBERRA. - Australia is
selling famine-hit Communist
China 10000 tones of flour, the
first such sale in more than
20 years. Red China bought
100000 tons of Australian
wheat earlier this year.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Senators Ask Briefino
On u. S. Arms Ability
BY the Associated Press

Two liberal Republican Senators for full con-
gressona briefngs United States military readiness
meet the Berlng crisis.
Senators Cooper Of Kentucky and JavtS of New York
also said yesterday they would taxes necessary
finance additional military and foreign aid spending
The foreign aid program got a new push from Senator
Evening star., 1961-07-15
Young TrujiIIo Sees
No Pro-Costro Threat

CIUDAD TRUJnLo. Dominican Republic July Is (AP)-
Gen Rafael L. Tujio jr who control of the armed
toces aer the assassination of his dictator fahter
the Dominican Republic is proCasro forces
1T would be serious problem partisans of the Cuban
Prime Minister to try to take by force or win in free
Evening star., 1961-07-15
LOST

CAT, neutered male, grayish striped.
area: reward OF. 2-6s36.
DIAMOND SOLITAIRE
AgPrpH 4sny :.ns IT, sarsts ost Reng u Rap SS6 gd
1@psftments. @ Xriinston, Va. reward
if returned. ST. 3-6510 between 9
and $3.50. or IA. 5-7637 after $50
DOG, German Shepherd. male, 9 mos.
ToL CAR SALES, LA. s-79OO. Ext. 54.
DOG, beagle. 5 mos. old, male. white,
Sivd.: SA reward. @ EN-. 2.5s17.
DOG, German shepherd, 1 yr. old,
black. vic. of Hyattsville; reward.
DOG, welsh corsi. brown. mixed With
nS. sSy; ag Ssy.rf T.s t. pE FGEa Md .rea ;S9s re
ward ward. W WMaytaif = a-01s4w. ~ -' y
DOG, spitz. male, white with brown
st. NV. Reward. TU. 2-7557.
prov brown Sm and pp' BiE.. white % chest tenEad and
paws; answers to "Sniffy"; vic. Alex,
Egm%o6nEsalth-Mt. Sp aO6SSi Vernon area Call
EYEGLASSES, in phone booth at Fen
ton and Ga. ave, sill. Spg., Nd; re-
ward. HE. 4-6596, after Tues.
HANDBAG. blue, and red brief case,
marked WIN, cloth samples; reward.
Phone MR. WEBER. AID. 4-9545.
sUNGLASSES. prescription lenses, gray
decorated frames; vic. Pr. Geo. Plaza.
WA. 7-7S23 or JIG. 7-S110.
WALLET, black, womsn'S, gold on
ave. NV. 10. 1-535s.
WATCH, July IA. oirard Perregaux;
downtown; reward. XII. e-O3e2.
Evening star., 1961-07-15
FOUND
Published Daily and Sunday
at 226 virginia Ave. Sc,
Second Class Postage Paid
at Washington, D. c.

DOG. black and tan. small, rabies tag
No, 23s473; found in vicinity Of 80
Gainesville st. Sc. LU. $4,000.
DOG. collie, mixed. brown; 240O Vir-
ginia ave. NV. WASHINGTON AM
NAL RESCUE LEAGUE, NO. 7-5730.
DOG, fox terrier, mixed; 1900 35th
CUE LEAGUE, NO, 1880.
DOG, shepherd, mixed, brindle color;
1900 lst St NV. WASHINGTON
ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE, NO.
7-5730.
DOG, female cocker. blond; collar, but
no tag; Rockville area. VIII. 6-7S07.
Evening star., 1961-09-27

nine holes Of golf near the
Army camp. Oliver spotted
Louis four strokes, lost the
match and paid. The then
heavyweight champ said: 'fPor-
ky, I'll give you a chance to get
even. When we get back to
camp, we1l go four rounds
and I'll spot you the first
three"
The Fifth Avenue Synago-
que, 5 East Sixty-two Street
is Orthodox. During services
the women sit in the balcony
On Yom Kippur their eyes
strayed from the prayer books
to glance at Carroll Baker
seated among them - ano
then to the downstairs Sec
ton, where Fredric March, Sil
Tyrone Guthrie and and Doug.
Campbell sat wearing skull
caps and prayer shawls. These
three aren't Jewish. They were
listening to Herman WOuk's
chanting in preparation fol
their project, Gideon"
Campbell will play the title
role in Gideon" the new