davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
South Carolina
White Lawyer
Speaker Here
Last Sunday

A white lawyer from South
Carolina said Sunday, at has been
hell for me-" since he sided with
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People.
John B. Culbertson of Charles
ton, S. c., told an NAACP meeting
in Jackson he h ad not backed
down" despite threats, harass-
ments, cross-burnings and resig-
nations by employees of his law
firm.
"If a man in the South stands
for Americanism, Democracy and
Christianity, he is considered evil"
Culbertson said.
Culbertson, former South Caro-
lima legislator and a former FBI
agent, was introduced by Medgar
Evers, NAACP field representa-
tive. Evers said, anybody the
color of this man who comes to
speak to US must be sincere"
Segregationists arguments that
God did not intend for races to mix
"Eighty-five per cent of the Ne
groes in America have one or more
white ancetors," he said. eff God
didn't intend it, somebody sure has
been interfering with something"
81 believe there's more race-mix-
ing in the South than any other
place in the United States" said
Culbertson, commenting that many
members of his audience were light
skinned land didn't get that way
from the sum-"
He told the Negroes the segrega-
ted system in the South would
Change overnight" if members of
their race would register and vote.
Culbertson said it was "ridicu-
lous" that Yeontyne Price, a Negro
opera singer from Mississippi,
would be welcomed as a guest in
palaces of dozens of foreign coun-
tries but, if she came home, she
couldn't walk into hotels or res
taurants and eat like an Ameri-
can citizen"
TIE also commented on the few
Negroes who serve on juries in the
deep South. "If white man were
to be tried in Harlem for raping a
colored woman and he looked
around and saw IL Negroes ready
to pass judgment on him, he would
holler to high heaven all the way
down to New Orleans"
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Ford Urged To
Relieve Plant
Closing Hardships

The Auto Workers have urged
Henry Ford II, president of the
Ford Motor Co., to help relieve
hardships caused by the closing
of the company's Chester, Pa, as
sembly plant.
Ken Bannon, director of the
JAWS national Ford department
said the plant closed Mar. 10 de-
spite pleas for reconsideration by
members of UAW Local 918,
UAW Pres. Walter P. Reuther, and
Gov. David L. Lawrence (D) of
Pennsylvania.
"Public statements indicate" :"
Bannon wrote Ford, "that you
made the final decision" to close
the Chester plant and also Eek
pressed your great concern" for
the welfare of the 1900 laid-off
Chester workers.
"In view of your expressed con-
cern," Banno wrote, 81 am re-
questing that you review the pro-
posals we have advanced"
Asserting that meetings with
Ford representatives have pro-
duced no more than an offer of
work at other company locations,
Bannon asked Ford to act on these
union suggestions:
An adequate moving allowance"
for employees who transfer to an
other location.
Special early retirement at S.
and upward for Chester employees
who cannot accept a transfer.
Changes in the vacation pay
arrangements to assist workers
who do not transfer to another
Ford plant.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

Bryant.
"They have to come into Mis-
sissippi now and try something
just to save face. The best way
to handle segregation is to keep
our mouth shut. Every speaker
who leaves Mississippi is just
holding up a target for the Ma
ACP to shoot at"
Sen. Campbell said the commits
sion speakers bureau trips to
the north to teach segregation
were the "best bargain" in the
budget. The bureau has spent
more than $4,000 since it was
set up last June.
Rep. Bryant said the legisla-
ture has Created . monster and
it's going to be the job Of all Of
US in the next session to put .
harness on it."
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Warns...
Continued from Page One)

Draft statements for release to
the press, radio and televsion ex-
pressing your resentment at eff
forts to commemorate the Civil
War with meaningless pageants
and spectacles which overlook the
real meaning of the War. Make
it clear that the Civil War was
fought to preserve a union "con-
ceived in liberty and dedicated to
the proposition that all men are
created equal"
The reference to the Charleston,
S. c., Assembly in April concerned
a scheduled celebration by the Ma
tional Civil War Commission of
the firing on Fort Sumter. The
Commission was set up by a 1857
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Fortune
Continued from Page One)

(COntlnueO from rage One)
numbers were unknown.
But Johnson seems not t. have
even entertained the idea OF seep-
ing the money which would have
provided for him and his 3 chill
dren for many years to come.
He called, David E. Taylor, a
friend and an ex-Chicago police
man, who instructed him to con-
tact the FBI. This Johnson did
Immediately.
Many, after reading the account
of the Johnson's action, have won-
dered if they would have done the
same thing under similar circum-
stances.
Johnson was supposed to make up
his mind this week about an offer
of a job from the armored car
company that lost the money.
]. B. Allen Jr., Pacific manager
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
ALc0RN ALUNNUS AWARDED
WOODROW WILSON Fellowship

at the Eva H. Harris High School
in Brookhaven, Miss. He is mar
ried and is the father of three
children.
Dean Rudolph E. Waters is the
representative on the Alcorn cam
pus for the Woodrow Wilson
Foundation. Through represent
atives on campuses in the United
States and Canada, the Woodrow
Wilson National Fellowship Foun-
dation encourages many promis-
ing men and women to consider
careers in college teaching.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

Thomas j. Patterson from
Brookhaven, Miss, a graduate Of
Alcorn College, has been awarded
a Fellowship for graduate study
in Biology by the Woodrow Will
son National Fellowship Founda-
tion.
Patterson was nominated for the
Fellowship during the first Sc
mester of the 1960-61 school year.
He completed requirements for the
Bachelor of Science degree in BIZ
ology in January, 1861, at Alcorn.
He is now serving on the faculty
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
C.. N. Sayen Elected

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Mar. 17-C. N.
Sayen, President Of the Air Line
Pilots Association (AFL-CIO)
has been reelected president of
the international Federation Of Air
Line Pilots Associations for the
ninth consecutive time, the ALPA
announced today.
Mr.. Sayen's reelection conclud-
ed the 10th Annual Conference Of
the Federation, held in Mexico
City from March 7th to 14th, 1861
and attended by representatives
Of A pilots organizations from all
points Of the world.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Labor Support Urged
For Health Careers

Greater efforts must be under
taken by the trade union move
ment to encourage young men and
women to undertake careers in the
field of health, Howard Coughlin,
president of the Office Employees
and a member Of the board Of the
Commission on Health Careers, has
declared.
Unless greater recruitment ef-
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

act of Congress public Law 3O5);
however, many states have set up
their own commissions with repre-
sentatives on the national body.
Secretary Wilkins advised in his
message that "Strict segregation
will be maintained at Charleston
and Negro members of state del
egations will not be able to join
in with their colleagues. New
Jersey has denounced this and re-
fuses to take part. All states
should do likewise"
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

Of Drinks Inc, offered Johnson a
$9O-a-week position as guard,
starting just like everybody else
with a chance to work his way
up"
Allen said Drinks would also
provide q four-year college schol-
arship for Richard, is, Johnsons
eldest son.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Martin Luther -.
CONTINUED from Page One)

(OUHCINueU ITUIH age OHeT
troopers two miles north of Fay
etteville. The officers said they
had seen him weaving" on the
road and that he was in a stag
gering condition" 1t. Col. Lowell
Conner of the State Patrol said
this was the fifth traffic charge
made against King.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
Say Sovereignty.
(Continued from Page One)

northern cities.
"Sen. Campbell, l don't believe,
has stopped to think about the
far-reaching implications Of. his
statement" the Fayette County
representative said.
Such speakers are ian open in
vitation and a challenge" to the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement Of Colored People, said
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01
AustraIian...
Continued from Page One)

IOOntlnueu 1TOm rage OneJ
statements had put Australia in
a position of being a Junior part
ner in apartheid and that it would
have been "far better if his state
ments never had been uttered, be-
cause they can only help to widen
the fissure between South Africa
and the Commonwealth"
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

forts are made. Coughlin warned,
the nation will face "ever-increas-
ing shortages" in the fields Of
medicine, dentistry and public
health.
Jackson advocate., 1961-04-01

'Is there any lunch in the ice
.box?"
"Not Z Drop"
Evening star., 1961-03-08
Goding 10 Get
Islands Post

President Kennedy announced
today his intention of appoint
ing M. Wilfred Cooling, 40, of
32S Marthas road. Alexandria,
as high commissioner of the
Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands.
AS commissioner, Mr.. Goding,
q career specialist on territorial
affairs, will administer islands
scattered over 3 million square
miles of the Pacific and with a
native population of $4,000.
A native of Skagway, Alaska,
Mr.. Cooling attended elemen-
tary and high school there. He
was graduated in 1888 from
Yankton College in South Da-
kota and subsequently taught
school in that State and ir
Alaska. ..
From 1910 to 1912 he served
as a staff assistant to Anthony
j. Dimond, Alaska's delegate
to Congress. During Worlc
War II he was a civilian analyst
in the Office of Economic War.
fare Analysis and with thu
Board of Economic Warfare.
From 1914 to 1947 he wal
assistant chief and acting chic.
Of the Division of Territories II
the Interior Department. HI
served in the department unit
last year when he became {
member Of the staff Of tht
Senate Interstate and Foreign
Commerce Committee. In thi
Evening star., 1961-03-08
3 Are Sentenced
In Youth KiIIino

PHILADELPHIA. Mar. 8 (AP)
Norman T. Wilson, an 49,
year old Negro accused of
fatally stabbing a white boy,
has been sentenced to life i'm
prisonment for the Staying.
At the same time yesterday
three Quarter Sessions Court
judges sentenced two other
Negro youths to terms up to IS
years in connection with the
same fatal stabbing. that Of
John A. Campiglia. IT. South
Philadelphia High School honor
student.
Lonnie Jackson. 10. drew a
I71a-to-15-year term, while
Franklin D. Sutton. 16. was
sentenced to 5-to-10 years.
All three had pleaded guilty
to a general charge Of murder
The judges found Wilson guilty
of first-degree murder and the
two others guilty of second
degree murder.
The boys were accused OF
being among a gang of eight
Negroes who attacked young
Campiglia, an innocent by
stander, last March 81 as he
walked home from school. Five
other boys are in custody OF
juvenile authorities.
Evening star., 1961-03-08

conference Is expected to center
on problems Of the emerging
African nations, with special
emphasis on the Congo crisis.
Mr.. Nkrumah will return to
New York tonight after attend
ing dinner and reception at the
Embassy Of Ghana.
There is no agenda for. the
Kennedy -Nkrumah conference,
officials said.
The two are understood to
have explained to each other
their thinking.on African prob
lens and particularly on the
Congo in private letters ex-
changed after Mr.. Kennedy's
inauguration on January 20.
African experts at the State
Department noted with interest
what they called a substantial
deviation in Mr.. Nkrumah's U.
N. speech from the request<
made in a letter to U. N. Secre-
tary General Dag Hammar-
skiold.
In this letter Mr.. Nkrumah
proposed an all-African U. N.
command in the Congo. In his
speech yesterday he left the
door open for the participation
Of uncommitted nations from
Asia and from "other parts of
the world"
Evening star., 1961-03-08

Marttn OF the Federal Reserve
Board, Budget Director Bell
and the members of the Coun-
ell of Economic Advisers,
headed by Walter Heller.
sMr. Martin warned Congress
yesterday not to expect too
much from the Governments
campaign to reduce long-term
interest rates. .s
S'There is a possibility that
we may have some success. but
how much / don't know" he
told the Senate-House Economic
Committee yesterday. He en-
phasized that it is impossible
to keep interest rates at arti-
ficially low levels without Sc
we're initiation.
An earlier witness before the
committee yesterday, Secretary
Dillon, predicted the economy
viii start recovering from the
recession during the April-June
Evening star., 1961-03-08

quarter. He also said the Ken
nedy administration expects to
eliminate the deficit in the
United States balance of pay
ments within two years.
Despite Mr.. Martins skepti-
cism, he is cooperating in a
test of the Presidents theories
on interest rates. The Federal
Reserve now is buying long
term Government securities on
the open market instead of lin
iting purchases to short-term
securities.
The aim is to reduce long
term interest rates as an in
centive to investment, while
preventing reduction of short
term rates. Low Short-term
rates can worsen the deficit
in the balance of payments by
encouraging transfer of dollars
to foreign financial centers.
Evening star., 1961-03-08
Red Carpet
Greeting Set
For Nkrumuh
By the Associated Press

President Kennedy extends g
red carpet welcome today tt
President Kwame Nkrumah oi
Ghana.
Mr.. Kennedy will greet the
African leader on his arrival al
National Airport from New
York, where he addressed the
opening session of the United
Nations General Assembly yes.
terday.
The welcoming ceremony late
today was to include a 21-gur
salute, an honor guard COM
posed of Army, Navy. Air Force
and Marine units and selection!
by the Army Band.
Secretary of State Rusk and
other officials were to be in the
welcoming party with Mr.
Kennedy.
The President and his guest
will go directly to the White
House from the airport. Theil
Evening star., 1961-03-08

capacity he has been conduct
ing a study Of shipping services
to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico
and the territorial areas.
AS high commissioner, Mr.
Goding will receive a salary OF
S18.5RO.
Evening star., 1961-03-08
President and Advisers
Discuss Economic Loo

President Kennedy today reviewed the economic situation
ct length with his top advisers in this field. -----
The White House information what conclusions
reached the prospects Of uptun in the
economy. - .s az, sz.. -a..>.-
M The Presidents fiscal and advisers spent nearly
an hour and half with him.
- Among them Treasury Secretary Dillon Chairman
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

lty may deteriorate in the pod
if it's left standing during wet
periods when the weather is
warm. You must be sure to
keep weeds controlled, because
large weeds may still be green
when the variety is mature.
This gives harvest troubles.
Hood should reach harvest
maturity by October Is. This is
a relatively new variety that
may be an alternate choice in
the same maturity period as
ogden. II is superior to Ogden
IN disease resistance and seed
quality.
Lee is planted to more acres
that any other variety in the
state. 1t has good shatter re-
slstancc and disease resistance.
II is ready for harvest about
October 81.
jackson is relatively late
maturing soybean variety. II
VIII mature in early Novemb-
er, but usually is not ready to
harvest until after frost. Jack
son is a tall growing variety.
and is preferred by farmers
whose soil is rather poor. Und-
er these relatively poor soil
conditions, other varieties NAV
not grow tall enough. Although
jackson is tall. it has a very
strong stalk and does not lodge
badly.
Many farmers have found
their soybean performance
closely related TO their interest
and management devoted to
the crop. Those who ree1Iard
SoyoeanS as d catch crop that
gets left over land, little or no
FERTILIZER, and only the cultiva-
tion and management that can
De spared from other enter
prises usually are disappointed
In the returns from soybean
production.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17
With Your
Home Agents

special events which you will
hear about later on. We will
give you a hint though so be
looking around for exhibits al
your local stores.
The Pee Dee Farmorama,
Little Farm and Home Week,
will be May 4 and 5 at the
Eastern Carolina Fairgrounds
in Florence. These two days
will feature talks on Tobacco.
cotton, fertilizer, outdoor cook
cry, shopping hints, shrubbery
clinic and family living from
Clemson Specialists and them
guests. Everyone is invited to
attend this meeting. There will
be two huge fair buildings re-
served for exhibits. The out
side exhibits will include the
largest array of farm machin-'
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17
SoYhean Acreage May Increase;
ASC Office States Reasons

IL Is likely that soybean
acreage will increase in Nortl
Carolina during 1861. Soybeans
may be planted by farmers
WI" nave not customarily
grown SoybeanS. The require
ihei'S for economical product
ION must be considered if sat
iSlactory results are to be as
"urcd. Furthermore, growers
should carefully study toe
acreage and price situation as
Influenced by the various ag-
rilultural programs.
lheSe iactS are to be con-
Sidered according to the ASC
office here:
|. There are no allotments
on the acreage that can be
planted To SOybeanS.
:. Acreage removed from
corn or grain sorghum through
participation in the Feed-Grain
Program cannot be planted to
SoybcanS for harvest.
8. Farmers are eligible for
price support of $3.50 (nation-
al aVeragc) per buShel for SOW
Deans even if they do not par
uclpate IN the Fecd-Grain Pro-
gram.
!. To be eligible for 1861
price support on Soybcans,
farmers Will have to maintain
Their l959-6O average of con-
serving idle land on the farm.
D. To take advantage of price
supports on Soybcans, farmers
must nave approved on-thc-
farm storage or have access TO
approved commercial storage.
arlhcfS without such storage
VIII be dependent on market
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17
BY-RUNELLE GAINEY
Home Agent

Home Demonstration work
Will be at its peak soon with
special events. The next sew
eral months will provide plen-
ty OF activity for all Home
Demonstration club members.
Beginning with April 30
May 6 will be National Home
Demonstration Week when
thousands of club members in
South Carolina, United States
and many foreign lands will
be celebrating their National
n. d. Club Week. Home Dem
onstration Colubs in Horny
County are planning many
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

The National Home Demon
stration Council Meeting for
1861 will be in Orens. Maine.
August 27-3l. Mrs. Everette
Vaught, County Home Demon
stration Council president. at
tended several years ago and
says that il is worth anyone's
time and money.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

spriceS.
Farmers who have evaluated
'heir alternatives and decided
on their soybean acreage
should start now to make pre-
parationS.
Order seeds now. Seeds may
be III short supply, especially
good quality seed. Your stand
should be 8-l0 beans per foot
oil row. This stand will require
approximately 35-4O pounds of
seed per acre of small seeded
varieties such as Hill or Lee,
and $3.50 pounds of seed for
Hood, Ogden, Jackson or other
larger seeded varieties. Check
your planter plates and sprock-
cts to get correct seeding rate
for each variety.
Watch your rotation. 1t is not
recommended that soybeans be
plantSd TO fields that will be
planted to tobacco or peanuts
IN 1862. This is because soy
beans may have rootknot nem-
atodeS, southern stem rot and
other diseases that will be left
in the soil; they use relatively
large amounts of potash that
must be present for good pea
nut production; and they may
leave an undetermined amount
of nitrogen in the soil that
would make il difficult to cor
relate the proper nitrogen fer
ullzation on tobacco that fol-
lowed in the rotation.
Plant in rows. This provides
an opportunity to cultivate for
weed control, and makes it
easier to apply insecticides, if
needed.
Plant between May | and
June 10 for best results. Soy
beans may be planted as late
as July i, but decreased yields
should be expected for late
June paintings.
SoybeanS need lime. Apply
ing lime without a soil test is
Just shot in the dark. If
possible. get soil test and APP
ply lime before planting. Max
mum benefits from lime will
usually not be received unless
II Is applied several weeks be-
fore planting, however.
In the absence of soil test
information. Sidcplace 3OO-4OO
pounds of 0-l0-20 fertilizer at
seeding. If fertilizer cannot be
SIdcplaced when planting|
broadcast and pillow down this
fertilizer during soil prepara-
ton.
lnoculatc seeds with inocu-
lum marked "Soybeans" i'll
planting on soils that have not
mad Soybeans within the past
two or three years. It's good
insurance 10 inocculatc all
SoybcanS. From incubation.
which causes the nodules on
the roots, atmospheric nitrogen
Is converted by the bacteria
IN the nodulcS to form the |
plant can use. Inoculum must
be applied to seeds Immediate
ly before they are placed in
the planter box if it is to give
the benefits desired.
Control weeds. This is ac-
compliShed most generally by
rotary hoe, wecdcr, and cult
Nator. Sometimes hand pulling
or chopping may be necessary |
To get weeds in the row. Chem
zeal weed control is sometimes
used to supplement these prac-
tees. but the results have been
variable.
Crotalarla should be positive
iy eliminated from soybean |
fields. Soybcan seeds contain
ing crotalaria are not suitable
ior any purpose until the Croft |
alarla is cleaned out.
Variety selection may be very |
important. If you are cordin-
atlng soybcanS into your other
farm enterprises. you must de-
eide what time you can best
harvest the SoybcanS. Hill var
lety is early maturing and
should be ready for combining
the last week of September or
soon after. 1t must be harvest
ed promptly, because the quail
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

cry yet displayed in the Pee
Dee.
Many Home Demonstration
Club members will be planning
their trip 10 State Council
Meeting soon. This event will
take place June 20-22. at Win
throp College. These three days
Will be placek full of hard
study visiting old friends and
entertainment. Now is the time
to start making your plans.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

Think before you dring-are
you going to drive.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

cry yet displayed in the Pee
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1961-05-17

~ Is likely that soybeansprices.
The Sidney herald., 1961-04-12
LonsdaIe Women S
Circles TO Acct

The six Circles of the Lonsdale
Methodist Church will meet with
the following hostesses, program
and devotional leaders:
Sarah Circle - Hostesses; Mrs.
Clyde SisSel, Mrs. Howard Sissel,
Mrs. l.. c. Dotson; Devotional and
program leader, Mrs. Clara Lowry.
Donna Circle, 200 pm. Wed
nesday, April 18th - Hostess Mrs.
w. A. Knoop; Devotional and pro-
gram leader, Mrs. w. A. Leo.
Liv Circle, 200 pm, Wednes-
day, April 18th = Hostesses Mrs.
Ed Banta, Mrs. Ard Brockway;
Devotional and program leader,
Mrs. Wilbur Cornelia.
Josephine Circle, 200 pm. Wed
nesday, April 18th Hostesses,
Mrs. Prudence Johnson, Mrs. Les
ter Mcmillan; Devotional and pro-
gram leaders, Mrs. Ruth Mcdonald
and Mrs. Verna Campbell.
Margaret Circle, 7:30 pm, Wed
nesday, April 18th = Hostess Mrs.
George Sanders; Devotional and
PAOSldll lSdQSIo, N11S. Ddy Will
ing and Mrs. Lloyd tombstone.
Dorothy Circle, 200 pm, Thurs
day, April goth = Hostesses, Mrs
Jack Knoop Mrs. Frances Kruger
Mrs. James Stanford; Devotional.
and program leaders, Mrs. Lor
Frost, Mrs Ivan Groshart, Mrs
Don Rozell.
The theme for the Circle pro-
grams will be, "The Dilemma o.
the Young American Mother,
come.
Mothers and daughters are look
ing forward to the Mother
Daughter Banquet date of which
will soon be announced. Watch TO
and make your reservations earl,
to assure a place at the banquet.