davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
MichoeI Hill Is
Glass vaIedicforidn
At Mechanic Arts

Michael Hill, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Pete Hill, SIT West Central
was valedictorian Of his graduating
class at Mechanic Arts this June.
AS such he was commencement
speaker. He has been participant
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

director of Chicago Urban League
take on added significance when
1t is realized that the situation in
Chicago is being duplicated in large
cities throughout the nation, South
as well as North.
big As National Debt"
While no national study has been
made Of this particular aspect of
the Negro housing problem, such
a survey would probably result in
the discovery that Negroes pay a
color tax" for housing that runs
into astronomical figures similar
to the national debt.
To get a better picture of this
staggering amount of money -
$157,611 PA that comes from the
pockets of people least able to af-
ford it, here is what the sum could
do:
Buy 1880 three-bedroom, 500
900 ranch style homes.
Build and fully equip fifty
10O-bed hospitals.
Purchase brand new Cadillacs
for each one of one 26, 9O1 Negroes
living in Seattle and have some
change left.
Pay the salaries of $4,000 COL
lege professors holding Phi. D. de-
grees for one year.
Buy the Empire State build
ing in New York City and build
duplicates in Chicago and Los An
geles.
Buy Tuskegee and Hampton
Institutes and build duplicates Of
each in Africa.
Total Cost Staggering"
Though the study for the special
seven year period (1950-56) indi-
Gated that Negroes were overcharg-
ed $157 ,611, PA, the League estim-
ates that, the total Of all Excess
sive costs which Negroes and the
total Chicago community bear as
a Consequence of housing discrim-
ination and segregation can be es-
tablished at minimum of $26 mil
lion per year"
The League report charges that
discrimination against nonwhites
represents a major factor in de-
termining the quality, quantity and
price of housing available to non
whites in Chicago. Nonwhites must
compete only in a racially restrict
ed market for housing in Chicago"
This fact results in the opera
ton of two distinctly dissimilar
housing markets in Chicago :
one clearly for whites and the
other for nonwhites. It is for this
reason that supply and demand
factors in one market are more or
less independent Of the same fac
tors in the other, and the relation
ships among quality, and rent
are significantly different in the
two markets.
This great disparity between
the two markets results in huge
dollar cost to the Negro communi-
ty. Negroes, as a result Of housing
discrimination and segregation,
pay a color tax" in rentals in
Chicago amounting to an estimat-
ed $12,515,S9 annually. This is ac-
counted for by the differentials
paid by nonwhites over those paid
by whites for both standard and
substandard housing.
Negroes Pay Top Prices
ut is not possible to accurately
estimate the increased cost of
Continued on Page ~
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

was among the
st. Paul Central
Hi school seniors.
Miss Balenger
was a member of
the Spanish Club,
Girls League, and
B. Choir.
She hopes to
attend a Nursing
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

in the spe ia
mathematics pro-
gram at Hamlint
University and
was top student
in that group.
He was select.
ed as the tor
male student al
Mechanic Arts in
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
In Seven Year Period:
Chicago Negroes Pay
157 Million "C0I0r
Tax" League Claims
BY ENOC P. WATERS

Chicago ANP-ln Chicago, Negroes paid 1857 gil pa in
excess of what whites paying the time for
the purchase of homes during a seven year period.
This estimate of what Edwin c. Berry calls the cOor
required of Negroes for shelter in big city made in
port prepared by the Chicago Urban League support
posed open occupancy legislation in Illinois last month
The shocking disclosures in the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

letic luminares,
Brown is the sor
of Mrs. Hortenst
B row n Of Los
Angeles and Ray
mond Brown OF
st. Paul.
He won letters
in football and
track at Central
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

school and followSOndra Balenger
ing nursing as a profession.
Sondra's chief hobby is collect
ing jazz albums and for exercise
she plays tennis.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
For Community Service Well Done:
Church And Citizens
To Join In Honoring
Rev. FIR. DenziI CartV

public testimonial in honor of Rev. FIR Denzi Carty
EpiscOpaan minister and civic leader will be held at pm
Sunday June IL at Halle @ Brown House $50 Aurora Av
st. Paul
Plans for the testimonial for the active St Phillips
Episcopal church have been under way for month
Father Carly resident of St Paul 1850 has served
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
SondrG BaIenser Hopes
To Attend Nursing School

Sondra Balenger, S19 Dayton,
daughter of Mrs. Lillian M. Bal
enger and Mr.. Thomas Hickman
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
Hopes To Attend College
In Sunny, Sunny California

Raymond (Bucky) Brown, a
June graduate, s13 Dayton Av.,
was one of st. Paul Central's ath-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

CALL TAYLOR 7-Io2l TO PLACE
NEWS OF PEOPLE you KNOW
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
More Graduates In
Succeeding ISSU,

SOSSCSotttA bSSOOo
The photos Of this years high
school graduates win appear I'm
succeeding issues of this paper.
St Paul public schools held
their graduating exercises this
week. Next week Minneapolis
schools viii have their high
school graduations.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

YOU KNOW WHERE THIS PAPER
STANDS.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09

Washington, DC - President John F. Kennedy
accepted honorary membership in the Capital Press
Club last week and was awarded a gold membership
card during visit to the White House by a delega-
ton of 80 CPC members. Dolphin G. Thompson,
president of the news organization, is shown above
making the presentation. The Club also gave hon
Orary membership certificates to Pierre Salinger,
the Presidents press secretary, and Andrew Hat
cher, associate press secretary.
The news group, composed predomnantly of
Negroes working in communications for local and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1961-06-09
Sickness In Mind & Spirit

There is a deep sickness in the American
mind and spirit, and it threatens to infect
democracy itself and render it impotent as
an ideal. But not only this: the sickness also
threatens to make democracy ineffective as
an instrument through which the individual
can realize his highest self and in coopera-
ton with other selves give zest, richness
and meaning to human endeavor. For DEM
ocracy is two things. It is a political in
strument: 1t is an ideal j. Saunders
Redding.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
Money Pouring In

Continued from Page II
as, we too are getting to that
stage in life. We will observe
our 57th wedding anniversary
December % so we can sympa-
thize with those who are alone.
And you are to be commended
for your efforts in their behalf.
Thank you.
Marian Oakleaf writes:
II think your campaign to
raise funds for our elderly citi-
zens this Christmas is most adj
mirable and / am happy to be
able to contribute to so worthy
a cause. It takes so little to
make the sun shine for the old.
eff there is one of the 80 in a
local Home, l should be CRATE
full if you would let me know.
Perhaps you could start anoth-
er campaign for people to
adopt these elderly citizens
who are alone in the world. Wis
it's, small gifts, and maybe a
country drive in good weather
would make life worth living
for them. Please let me know"
List of Donors
Other contributors:
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Bussler,
DR.. Ruth O'Brien, Norman L.
Queen, James Mccain, Frank
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
Perry Chapter
Meets Saturday

The Erasmus Perry Chapter,
Daughters of the American Rev.
olution, will meet December 16,
at the home of Mrs. Walter C.
Clarke, 400 Northwest dr., Burnt
Mills Village, Silver Spring.
This is the Christmas meet
ing. In addition, Mrs. Hubert A.
Flanakin, national defense chair
man, will lead a discussion on
National Defense. Mrs. Flana-
kin, who recently spent two
years in Saigon, Thailand, will
give some of her impressions of
the Far East.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
BY Gaylord P. Goodwin

WASHINGTON (UPD - Sec
retary of Agriculture Orville L.
Freeman has announced an ad'
ministrative improvement pro-
gram for the Agriculture De-
partment.
It would cut costs and IN
crease efficiency of the depart
ment by putting electronic COM
puters to work on routine rec
ord keeping and paper work, ne
told his news conference Tues
day.
Effective Public Management
Freeman said the new sys-
tenn. designed entirely within
the Department and using ex.
listing equipment, is expected
to:
Eliminate more than 1900
individual reports now required
each year.
Centralize into one office
payroll preparation now done
in 81 offices, and enable pay
roll checks to be issued auto
matically
Reduce, administrative costs
of payrolling and maintaining
records of employees by SIS per
year per employee.
Provide savings of as much
as SIS million per year once
the new system is in full OPP
Grafton.
Give department manage.
ment new tools for program
evaluation which never before
have been available at a gov
eminent agency.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
On The Farm Front

Give professional and tech
nical employees greater oppor-
tunity for advancement and
service in their special field.
Freeman said the conversion
to computer operation will re.
duce labor requirements by PAL
man-years, the equivalent of
241 employees per year. No one
is expected to lose his job be-
cause of the new system.
Machines In Use
The computer work will be
done on a machine which the
Department already owns and
is using in the New Orleans
commodity office, and on a
presently rented machine in
Dallas, Tex.
Freeman said the administra-
ton would have a substantial
farm program to put before
Congress next year
He said he believed President
Kennedy would deliver a spe-
cial message to Congress on be-
half Of his plans although
there was nothing firm on this
as yet.
He said the proposed farm
program hasn't jelled yet"
Ever since the 1861 Farm Act
was adopted the Department
has been considering ways and
means of lettering the agricul-
tural situation, he said.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
Yule Cookies
Sought for Air
Defense Men

Bake an extra batch of
Christmas cookies this year to
show your appreciation to
Armed Services personnel on
duty protecting this area, sug-
gests the Armed Services Hospi.
tally Committee.
The committee needs 10000
cookies, packed in boxes or cans,
for distribution to the men of
the Army Air Defense Com
mand, on 24-hour duty in iso-
lated situations manning the
ring of Nike sites protecting
the Washington-B Baltimore met
ropolitan> area.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14

Bliss of Banner Glass, Sandy
Everett, Mary G. Walters, Ar
thur A. Westenberg, Lena De-
Vilbiss, Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Lar
rick, Edgar r. Luhn, Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. Robert Thompson, Miles
Daley, c. Procuniar, Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph G. Brown in mem
DRY of her mother, Mrs. Bruce
E. Burke in memory of her mo-
Their, Charles L. Hoffman and
Edward A. Mervis. In addition,
there were more than a dozen
who asked that their names not
be used.
If you would like to remem-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
Partnership Formed

Alexis Smislova and Thomas
Carcaterra have announced the
formation of the partnership of
Smislova and Carcaterra, con-
sulting engineers, for the prac-
tice of structural engineering,
with offices at 8719 Colesville
I'D, Silver Spring.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
County's Problem

Continued from Page u
ing residential streets is the an
swe rto our problem of carry
ing loads of refuse" he said.
Which left the County
Council pretty much where it
was last week, after hearing op-
position to the use of Rockville's
streets for access to a 1,350-ton
incinerator, voiced by city Of
ficials. The county heads must
decide this month on their plans
to take over trash disposal from
the Washington Suburban SAM
tary Commission.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14

Der these elderly persons please
send your check to The Christ.
mas Fund for 80, care of The
Sentinel, 215 East Montgomery
ave-, Rockville. 1t will be more
than appreciated.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1961-12-14
SCHOOL TRAILERs

SCHOOL TRAILERS
NEW YORK CUPID = House
trailers are helping some Of
Americas children to learn their
three RS, reports Jones &
Laughlin Steel Corp.
Some school boards, hard.
pressed for more classroom
space, have discovered that
steel-framed mobile homes are
a fast, low-cost solution to their
problem.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
Commencement
Program For Utica
Junior College
Announced

The Utica Junior College Fami-
" presents it's choir and band in
the annual musical on Wednesday
night, May 10, 1861 at 800 o'clock.
This concert will take place in the
college gymnasium.
The choir, under the capable d.
rection of Cleveland Page, will
present a variety of selections
ranging from Palestrina Motets
to American Folk Songs.
The band, under the baton of
Louis L. Lee, will be heard in
variety of selections from Stand
ard Band Literature.
President Walter Washington
announces the commencement ac-
Invites for the College.
May 10-Musical Concert 500
pm.
May 11-Honor Day, HOO pm.
May 12-College Class Day.
May 16-Senior Class Night, 8
pm.
May Fl - Baccalaureate, 800
pm.
May % Commencement, a
pm.
President James Owens of Sell
ma University, Alabama, will be
the commencement speaker.
The public is invited to attend
these major events at Utica Junior
College.
Voice from the rear of a tax:
What are you stopping for,
driver?"
Driver: 81 thought somebody
told me to stop"
Voice: Keep going. She wasn't
talking to you"
Betting Co., of Philadelphia; Or
vile Swafford, Baltimore Coca
Cola Bottling Company and Mr..
| Collins.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

Publishing Co., Chicago, will chair
the Advertising" session Of the
day.
Henry G. Parks, president, The
H. G. Farks Co., Inc, distributor
Of Parks Sausage, Baltimore, will
be the luncheon speaker, Saturday.
May 20. A business session for
delegates only will follow the
luncheon, Saturday afternoon, with
reports from officers, committees
and local chapters and election of
officers.
A meeting Of the board of d.
rectors, to be followed by an eve-
ming social, will close out conven-
ton activities.
Eston Collins, Jr., Mitrana
School, is the general chairman and
Maitland Russell, Brecker Art
Studio, program chairman. Regis
trar is Clarence A. DICKENS, Dep
uty Commissioner of Records, Fhil-
adelphia.
Convention panelists include Will
liam G. Curtis, executive director,
National Negro Licensed Beverage
Association; Moss H. Hendrix, d.
rector, The Moss H. Hendrix Or
ganization: Herbert H. Wright, De-
partment of Public Relations.
Philip Morris Co.
John H. Stengstacke, publisher,
Chicago Daily Defender, and pres
ident, National Newspaper Publish
ers Association; Leroy w. JEFF
fries, vice president, Johnson Pub
fishing Co., and president, NAMD;
Jesse ]. Lewis, president, Jesse
j. Lewis & Associates, Birming-
ham.
William G.. Porter, assistant to
General Sales Manager, Anheuser-
Busch, st. Louis, James bud"
Ward, MHKO associate for Carna-
ton Milk Company; H. Naylor
Fitzhugh, NAMD executive direct
or; Wendell P. Aston, Humble Oil
& Refining Co., New York; Julian
Nicholas, Fepsi-Cola Co., New
York.
Christopher Corners, Coca Cola
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
Howard 80.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
work at schools and universities.
Ranging to $4,000 per year for
a single grant, the Awards are
made to outstanding medical school
teachers and researchers to aug
ment their salaries and to streng-
then the preclinical departments
Of medical schools in the United
States and Canada.
DR.. Brown is engaged in four
research projects at the University,
two Of which are concerned with
bile acids.
She joined the Howard faculty
in 1859, after having served as a
research associate in medicine and
clinical pathology at the Indiana
University School of Medicine.
She holds the Bachelor of Science
degree in chemistry from the Uni
versity of Illinois, the Master of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
Negro Market 49,.
CONTINUED from Page One)

vertising and public relations.
A number of notable individuals
in the fields of marketing, re-
search and sales are programmed.
DR.. Ira De A. Reid, professor of
Sociology, Haverford College, Pa,
heads list of speakers on the lead
off panel, Friday, May 10, subject
Inventory of Negro Market
Trends"
Ron Schiller, vice president, Bar
kas, Shalt and Schiller, New York
City public relations consultants
will address the Friday luncheon
following greetings from the May
or and the Chamber of Commerce
Franklin H. Whitaker, assistant
to the Director of Public Affairs
U. S. Department of Commerce
DR.. James A. Dayton, professor of
Psychology, Howard University
and Paul Morton, promotion d.
rector, Philadelphia Daily News
are scheduled for afternoon ses-
sions on Public Relations" MAR
keting Research" and "Advertis-
ing"
A workshop session on Public
Relations" on Saturday morning
will be headed by George Caruso,
director of Public Relations for
Schmidt's Beer of Philadelphia.
Joseph w. Christian, marketing
counsel or New York and NAMDer,
will preside over a discussion on
Market Research" while William
P. Grayson, vice-president, Johnson
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

Science degree in organic chemis-
try from the University of Cali
fornia at Los Angeles, and the
Doctor of Philosophy degree in
organic chemistry at the Univer-
sity of Southern California.
DR.. Brown lives at 1917 Ran
dolph Street, northwest, Washing
ton, D. C.. She is a native of In
dianapolis, Ind.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
Top Negro
(Continued from PAGE One)

\SohIAhoSa LIN hA oSS SAiSJ
positions, and no Negroes in the
civil rights division.
New York - Roy Wilkins, ex-
ecutive secretary of the NAACP,
said Tuesday the Association was
shocked" to learn of the custer
of Theodore E. Brown as an offic-
ial of the AFL-CIO.
"Mr. Brown has been a tireless
and effective fighter against ra-
cial discrimination in organized
labor, and the public will find it
hard to believe otherwise than that
he was dismissed because of his
insistent efforts to achieve the
goal of full equality for the Ne
gro worker in the American labor
movement"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
lexington So.
CONTINUED from Page One)

within the next few weeks"
At first Negroes will be admit
ted only on certain days, the
source said.
The agreement climaxed nego-
tiations under way for some time
between CORE and representatives
Of the Switow and Schine theater
chains.
The agreement also includes a
mutually satisfactory understand
ing" that lawsuits pending again
st CORE will in effect not be
prosecuted, the source said.
"A case involving II CORE men,
bers arrested at a noisy demon
stration ut the Kentucky is sched-
uled for trial June 81.
------O---
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

According to estimates some 5000
Negro voters were eligible to vote
in the election which saw some
10000 ballots cast in the election.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13
! Mayor Allen c. Thompson, Two City
Commissioners Are Reelected

Mayor Allen C. Thompson, and
two City Commissioners, d. L.
Dock" Luckey and Tom Marshall
were reelected by a heavy majori-
ty in the voting here Tuesday,.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-05-13

Bcttling Co., of Philadelphia; Or
vile Swafford, Baltimore Coca
Cola Bottling Company and Mr..
Collins.
Evening star., 1961-01-05
AuerloM SALES
ADAM a. .wEgCHLEE : SON,

rRusTEEg. SALE or VALUABLE
TlrWay0,;;sToRT. z 3 AND cEkk,AE gE::
kHS kkHSeTo sou4aEHsr.A As ioGI ALABAMA AVE
e corded. in LiSsr NC NS. YoiSo. Polio i
313. ct seq, one Of the land rec
ords Of the District 81 Columbia,
and At the request Of party Sc
trustees viii otier To- Tor sals 81 Dnso
iic agsttiSn; atiS l. IN frSn. Of premises;
e. o., JANUARY; JAM 1891. AT At 300
described properly IN ths District
OF Columbia. to-vtt; All OF Lots "a
Sf sr - .Sdiyssn n RNSs q ID p.is Spssps %aa
Il iiber 81, folio sf O. pa a tSs lssesSsc sura
ysyor;s Once Tor said pistrjct; !;
thereof condemned and taken FOR
widening Of Alabama Avenue by
eE5Sssedinss Ess.s asin1, Rlstf,isS. ,I.. SSgrt
States District Court for the Dis
,tIiet Of Columbia and shown on
plat. recorded In Liber LA. Folio
properly % 'I now taxed As SSl ESols 5is soS
TERMS or SALE: AL CASH. A
cash deposit Of $500 required Of
plrehassr at time Of lale. Ex-
notariAl fees and revenue stamps
at cost Of purchaser. Adjustments
made as OF date Of sale. Terms
to Be complied with within thirty
DAYS from day Of sale, Otherwise
trustees reserve the right to resell
property at risk and cost Of de-
faulting purchaser. after five days
Advertisement Of such resale In
some newspaper published in
Washinston. D. c., or deposit may
deposit, trustees may avail them
selves Of any LEGAL or equitable
rights against defaultinf purchaser.
THOMAS n. HARRISON,
EDMUND NJ. EMMERICH,
de24. 81 .iaB.7,11 Trustees.
ADAM a. WESClALER & SON
Auctioneefs.AppTaisePs
Evening star., 1961-01-05

IRusTEEs' SALE OF VALUABLE
pWHLIN0. BEING KNOWN AS
PR5IMIsES NuMpER ala Z
By virtue Of q certain deed Of trust
duly recorded. in Liber No. 87g0,
records Of the District Of ceium-
bia. and at the request Of the
party secured thereby, the under.
signed trustees will cell. ct public
auetion. u front Of the preInises,
On M0NDAx, TM SIxTEENTH
PAY 0E ,JANUARY: A;p: 1851.
n.s,. sns foiloWing. described land and
o. cclumbia. and deaiGneted as
IN hnd ssssn. SsR. eit S & .Sa SI'ins %sr. Lot
ticularly described IN Said deed
By metes and bounds. Also known
as Lot 3 in said SQUARE, as per
plat recorded In the once Of the
surveyor for the District Of CO.
iumbia. In Liber c. X. D., ct Folio
l35. Taxed IS Lot 8, in Square
rER4s: Sold subject 10 q prior
building association deed Of trust
for approximately S4O2 "a; fur.
ther particulars Of which viii be
announced at time Of sale; the
purchase price above said trust
% ee paid In cash. A deposit Of
$500 required. conveysneing, r..
eordins. etc. at purchasers cost.
Adjustments made a. Of, date OF
sale. Terms to be complied with
within thirty days. otherwise de-
post forfeited and the property
may be advertised and resoid Of
the diseretion OF the trustees.
IDA eCHWARTZNAN,
1SADORE SCHWARTZMAN,
a6.7.l0.l2.l4 Trustees.
TH0S. ,. OWN Q SON.
Auetionoers, iii 3 81. NV.