davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-04-23

$50 q THE TALL MAN.
Western "The CIoudburst" Pat and Billy
rescue rainmaker tSue Georse) when it
seems apparent that her efforts to make
rain will cause an Apache war. Barry
Sullivan and cIu Guager star.
q IMPACT
Crime "Face of Danger"
q LEAVE IT TO BEAVER.
Comedy. beavers Rat" Beaver Jerry
Mathers) must get rid of his pet rat.
Vernica Cartwright is featured.
q CHECKMATE.
Mystery. Hour LADY on the Brink" A
secretary Jane Wyman) testfies at
murder trial and Is convinced the killer
will take revenge on her. Anthony George.
Sebastian Cabot and Doug Mcclure ap-
pear. Repeat)
900 q THE DEPUTY.
Western spoken in Silence" pros
pector Robert Burton) agrees to help a
fleeing outlaw for money to finance an
operation on his deaf-mute daughter
Frances Heinz. Henry Fonda stars.
9 BOLD JOURNEY.
Adventure. "The Open Sky"
q LAWRENCE WELK SHOW.
Variety. l Hour. The Champagne Music
Makers, Norma thinner. the Lennon Sis
ters, others.
$50 q THE NATIONS FUTURE.
Public Affairs l Hour "ShouId the
Movie Industry Classify Its FiIms?" will
be debated by Otto Premnser (affirma-
tive) and Dore Schary (negatNe).
q ROLLER DERBY.
Sports. l Hour.
q HAVE GUN, WILL TRAVEL.
Western. A gunfighting hero (Kenneth
Tobey) mystifes his family when he hes-
tates to chase gang Of bank robbers
and it is up to Paadin Orchard Boone)
TO solve the mystery June Vincent is
Evening star., 1961-02-27

gerie" itself is an oddity. Its
American meaning has nothing
whatever to do with its French
origin. In France "linge" means
linen and Lingerie" means linen
clothing or a linen closet. Little
wonder that a native of France
is bewildered when she first
hears Americans talk of "nylon
lingerie"
@. A reporter for one of the
news services. interviewing a
returning traveller, asked him:
What boat did you come over
on?" The answer was: The
Queen Mary" This is a SHIP
not a boat. Am I right?-
Ernest Pache Omitted States
Navy, 1912-16), Stratford, Wis.
A. Right you are, ex-sailor
Pache. There's a distinction
here which no old salt will
ever forget-and no landlubber
ever seems able to learn. The
dictionary puts it this way: "A
ship is a vessel of considerable
size navigating deep water and
not propelled by oars, paddles
or the like-distinguished from
boat" A more up-to-date
definition would also note that
boats" may be powered by
outboard motors-but the basic
distinction remains this: "A ship
is big and travels the sealaneS;
a boat is relatively small and
stays mostly in shallow or shell
tered waters.
Evening star., 1961-02-27
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

@. What's with this lingerie
the pronunciation, I mean?
How do women ever get that
lay" sound for the last syllable?
1t doesn't seem possible but ]
hear it all the time on those
dreadful soap-powder CONNER
cials on TV-C. B., Locust
Valley. NY.
A. The pronunciation Of "lin-
gerie" as lahn-jer-RAY is a
good sample Of what the late
Frank Colby used to call bar
gain basement French" In
truth. it's not French, English
or American. It's as utterly
senseless a pronunciation as
any I know.
The correct French pronun-
citation closely approximates
lan-zh'-REE. Note that there's
no "ay" sound in that last
syllable. Best American pro-
'nunciation is-or should be
lahn-zhuh-REE. Let's hope
that the influence of the de-
tergent demonstrators doesn't
spread the fraudulent French
version lahn-jer-RAY still fur
ther.
Incidentally. the word "lin-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
Schools

The worId-movers and world
thinkers Of tomorrow are the STU
dents of today. 1t, therefore, be-
comes q matter or paramount.
importance that we creote the
finest Catholic educational eli
mate for the proper growth Of
our youth. immediate oetior
must be taken, continued i'm
provement must keep pace with
the demands of an ever-increos-
ing Sabotage population. We
are all charged with the resPon-
sibiIity Of making truth available
to our youth. BY so doing, we are
automatically safeguarding our
own future welfare.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
IN CHARLESTON, SAVANNAH, ATLANTA:
Bishops Say Church Moves on
Toward Segregation Solution

the Negro. moi TO sesresate
him."
81 During 1861 fhs three
diocesss will undertake pro-
grams Of preparation for
their people. Pastoral letters,
sermons. study clubs and
school instruction will explain
fhe full Catholic teaching on
raeiaI justice"
The statements stressed that
the affirmation of these
points SIS not just a minimum
approach to full Christian
justice"
I'm A REGION WHERE
our Catholic population is
less than 2 per cent, it is an
honest effort to influence a
way of life that has prevail
ed for many decades" the
statements said. millions of
people have accepted this
way of life in good faith. Now,
both whites and Negroes face
a tremendous challenge to
live in a community with full
Christian justice for both"
The bishops said in their
statements 'the racial prob
lem does not exist in a
vacuum" and must be solv-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
lO4TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY:
Movie Censorship
Bill Revived

Movie Censorship
would be revived in Ohio
under a bill introduced in
the State Legislature Feb
ruary 16) by Senator Rob-
ert Shaw, Columbus.
Film censorship was abol-
tshed several years ago in
Ohio and numerous attempts
to revive it have died in COM
mittee.
ShaW's proposal, which is
similar to one introduced two
years ago that never reached
the floor for a vote, would
create a five-member Ohio
motion picture board under
the state Commerce Depart
ment.
THE BOARD WOULD be
made up of one representa-
tive from the Commerce de-
partment, one from the State
Education Department and
three members at large, in-
Guiding one from the motion
picture industry.
All films, except those spe-
Gifted as exempt, to be exhib-
tied in Ohio first would have
to be submitted to the Com
merce Department.
IF THE DEPARTMENT de-
cides the film is obscene, bas-
ed on the definition in the
bill, the findings would be
submitted to the board, which
would view the film within 10
to 80 days to approve or re-
leet it.
Rejection could be appealed
to the Common Pleas Court in
Franklin County. An appeal
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24

ed in the wider context of
our missionary work"
The bishop therefore, will
prudently judge the appro.
pirate time and conditions in
such a way that the schools
and the children, whether
white or Negro, will not sui
fer by the change, each state.
ment said.
THE STATEMENTS NOTED
that in 1943 and 1858 the
Catholic Bishops of the us.
had outlined the Christian POI
sition on the problem of seq
regation. They pointed out
that the Bishops 1858 letter
on the problem attacked legaI
segregation, or any form of
compulsory segregation.
The three Southern bishops
said the influence Of the
Catholic in the South has not
been based on great numbers,
but upon great faith"
when changing times have
called for fresh application
of the eternal God-given prin-
ciples,' the Bishops stated,
''our loyal people have not
wayered. Nor will they waver
now"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24

WASHINGTON - Tax
paid bus rides for private
and parochial school stu
dents are permitted under
the Federal Constitution.
the us. Supreme Court has
ruled.
The high court dismissed
fFeb. 20) "for want of a Fed
eral question: an appeal seek
ing reversal of a lower courts
ruling which upheld the prac-
tice in Connecticut.
Associate Justices Felix
Frankfurter and William O.
Douglas were in favor of hear
ing the appeal. The courts
other seven members were
not.
At least some private
school children ride public
school buses in II states at
present. Supreme courts in
six states - California, Ken
lucky, Maryland, Massachu-
sets, New Jersey and Con-
necticut have ruled that
the practice is permitted un-
der their state constitutions.
In five other states Del
aware, Missouri, Oklahoma,
Washington and New York
courts have held that the
practice is not permitted.
But Immediately after the
New York decision, an amend
ment to the state constitu-
tion was enacted authorizing
the practice.
The case on which the US.
Supreme Court has ruled in
volved a challenge to a Con-
necticut law which allows
private school children to
ride buses free Of charge af.
ter voters in a community
have given their approval by
referendum.
Action against the. law was
begun by an organization
known as Citizens for the
Connecticut Cons itution,
Inc" The group. was set up
after Newton, Conn, voters
approved providing bus rides
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24

would be heard by a jury
which would be required to
view the film.
Should the jury determine
the picture to be obscene, the
trial judge would be required
to permanently enjoin its
showing any place in the
state. If the jury would de-
eide the film is not obscene,
the judge would Immediately
have to issue approval.
THE BILL SETS penalties
for exhibiting a film not sub
mitted and approved, $500
maximum fine for the first Of
Tense and $1,000 fine for each
subsequent offense; for ex-
hibiting a preview of a film
before it is approved or for
counterfeiting approval, a
maximum of $500 fine and 80
days in Jail.
Exempt from the proposed
law would be newsreels; sci-
entific or educational films
used by professions, schools,
and affiliated groups, relig-
ious films used on behalf of
a specific religion or relig-
ious group.
ALSO INTRODUCED Feb.
16) was a House bill which
would provide that the state
board of education hold state
wide pre-graduation exaniin-
atoms for high school seniors.
The bill was introduced by
Thomas Thomas, Akron.
Those who pass the exam
would receive a diploma en-
titlLlg them to enroll in any
state college or university
without an exam.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
Tax-Paid Bus Rides OK.
For Private School Students

for children at st. Roses
grade school there.
The Connecticut Supreme
Court of Errors held in June,
1860, that the law violates
neither the state nor Federal
Constitution. 1t said the
measure primarily serves
the public health, safety and
Welfare, and fosters educa-
ton"
I'm THE LIGHT of our his
tory and policy, it cannot be
said to compel support of
any church II comes up
to, but does not breach, the
wall of separation between
Church and State" the Con-
necticut court said.
1t was this decision which
the Supreme Court refused to
review on the grounds that
the case involved no Federal
issue.
The courts action was con-
sistent with its 1947 decision
in the Eyerson case, in which
it upheld a New Jersey law
permitting the use of public
funds to pay the transporta-
ton costs of private school
students.
IN THAT RULING, the
court held that the First
Amendment guaranteed of re-
ligious liberty requires the
State to be neutral in its re-
lations with groups of relig-
ious believers and nonbeliev-
ers; it does not require the
State TO be their adversary"
Estate power is no more
to be used so as to handicap
religions than it is to favor
Them" the court stated.
A law under which private
school students transporta-
ton costs are paid by public
funds docs no more than
provide a general program
to help parents get their chill
dren, regardless of religion,
safely md expeditiously to
and from accredited schools"
the court said in 1947.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24

marriage date and who are
unable to attend Catholic
preparation courses in their
area.
THE COURSE WAS AN.
NouNcED here by Msgr.
Irving A. DeBlanc, director
of the Family Life Bureau
of the National Catholic Well
fare Conference, under whose
auspices it will operate.
The Monsignor noted that
the course has been conducted
on a trial basis in the st.
Cloud, Mimi, diocese and
among its students were Di-
anne Lennon of the singing
Lennon Sisters and her hus-
band, Richard Gass.
They took the course from
the St. Cloud diocesan family
life director after it was sug~
gested to them by Bishop
Peter w. Bartholome of st.
Cloud when they made an
appearance there.
I'VE BOTH ENJOYED THE
course and received so many
constructive ideas from it that
we believe that every young
couple should take it before
they get married." they wrote.
The studies extend over a
12-week period, though they
need not be completed in any
set length of time. An indivi-
dual will pay a $3.50 fee and
couples will pay So.
Registrars will receive IL
lesson booklets, each with
its own quiz which they will
return for grading and cor
recting. AS one lesson is
completed, another is sent.
Applications for the course
must be approved by a local
parish priest. When the stu
dent completes the course,
the priest receives notifica-
ton. If the students grades
are poor, the priest is asked
to supplement the instruction
personally.
individuals or couples who.
complete the course satisfac-
torily will receive a diploma
declaring they have "evidenc-
ed Christian concern for
Gods help in preparing for a
holy and happy marriage"
Msgr. DeBlanc said the
YCWC Bureau hopes that
t.4ose Catholics entering a
mixed marriage will take the
course with the non-C atho-
lie partner.
THE COURSE WILL BE
conducted from two semina-
ries. They are st. Mary's
Seminary, Roland Park, Bal
timore 10, Md, and the st.
Paul Seminary, 1900 Grand
Ave. st. Paul l, Mimi.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
DEATHS
FIR. Hagsriei, rs.
CSMC Founder Dies

GIRARD, Pa.-NC) - Flu
neral rites for Father Bruna
Hagspiel, S.V.D., rs, retreat
master, missionary and author,
were conducted at the Society
Of the Divine Word Seminary
here.
He died of cancer Feb. Ia
in st. Vincent's Hospital, Erie,
Pa, eight days after the 51st
anniversary of his ordination
to the priesthood.
Father Hagspiel was born
in Schoenwisse, then a part
of Germany, on March IA,
1885. After ordination he
came to the United States and
was stationed at the Divine
Word Society's headquarters
in Techny, Ill.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
CHARLESTON. sc.

Sf2
The Catholic Church in
the us. lis moving steadi-
ly toward the full Christ
ian solution of the racial
segregation problem. three
Catholic bishops of the South
asserted in separate state
ments.
In justice to our people,
we cannot abandon leadership
to the extremists whose only
creed is fear and hatred"
said Bishop Pau j. HaIlinan
Of Charleston in a policy 7tate-
ment issued for his diocese.
The same words we're con-
tanned in almost identical
statements issued by Bishop
Francis E. Hyland of Atlanta,
Ca, and Bishop Thomas j.
McDonough Of Savannah, Ga.
The statements were read on
the same day FEB. 19) in
Catholic churches of the
Charleston, Atlanta and Savan-
nah dioceses. However, each
Bishop spoke only to the peo-
pie of his own diocese. There
was no joint statement.
Key points in the statements
were these:
u Catholic pupils, regard
less of color, will be admit.
ted to Catholic schools as soon
as this can be done with safe.
fy TO The children and The
schools
q THE Negro schools will
be continued as long as there
is need for them. Their pvr.
pose is to reach and fesch
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
How YOUR DEEDS fulfill The NEEDS
St. Vincent's Orphdnuge

St. Vincent's offers much more
than physical care and shelter to
homeless children. 1t creates on
atmosphere where the emotional
security of these children can
flourish. That St. Vincent's
might continue satisfying the
soul hungers as we'll as the bodily
needs of these children requires
onnuolly on expenditure of
thousands of dollars. And quite
q bargain it is! For happy WELL
adjusted children become the
contributing citizens of tomor-
row.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24

All inquiries should be adj
dressed to Marriage Prepa-
ration Course" at these in.
situations, Msgr. DeBlane
said.
The II lessons are entitl-
ed: "Courtship," Marriage
in Christ" Mixing Your
Marriage" Married Love-"
Man and Wife" law Guides
Love-" "Of Cabbage and
Things" "Your Body and
You" Chastity in Marriage
"Parenthood," and Apostolic
Family"
Registrars may keep each
of the IL lesson booklets. They
can be inserted in a specially
prepared binder sent to stu
dents.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
How w can be q VITAL FORCE in
the welfare Of the Diocese Of Columbus

A strong Diocese is a bvIwark against social in
justice, an invulnerabIe force for moral strength.
For the effieaeioUs funetioning of the Diocese,
each of US must be a working member, eontri-
bufing in the manner determined by our abiI-
ity. BY an awsreness of the Diocesan problems,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
Marriage Course
Offered By Mail

WASHINGTON-A marriage preparation course
will be offered by mail for the first time by a
national Catholic agency.
Entitled Together in Christ" the course is in
tended for individuals and couples who have set a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
WAYS OF GIVING
and TAX BENEFITS -.
CHARITABLE REMAINDER

This method of giving is particularly beneficial
when there are no children or preferred bene-
~ficiories. This is the way it works. Halt OF q
mans estate, under the marital deduction,
goes tux-free to his widow. For the remainder
of the estate, O trust can be created, from
which the widow will receive income during
her lifetime. If OF her death the principoIseoes
to the Diocese of Columbus. federal estote
tax would be paid only On the value of the
life interest Of half the estote. BY this means
the fund from which the widow would receive
income would be materially increased. Bene-
fits would be received by the widow in her
lifetime, and the Diocese of Columbus would
profit as the recipient of the estate OF her
death.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1961-02-24
The Catholic Times
Friday, Feb. "a, 1861

and a zeal for overcoming them, we can be-
come Generals in the battle for . world that as
sutes religion, Justice and education for all.
Rev. George FUleher
Editor
Evening star., 1961-07-14
AYUB
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
views on the friction between
China and Soviet Russia.
Does anyone seriously
think" he asked. that there is
a serious split between them?
That's wishful thinking, I'm
afraid"
When the Peace Corps came
up, Mr.. Ayub laid it on the line.
eve need trained manpower, "
he said. Don't send us young
sers."
He is not the slightest bit
self-conscious about being the
head of a state which has been
run under martial law since he
took it over in. 1858. There
will be an election within a
year, he said.
He revealed a strapping ego
about the outcome. Ger
tainly," he said, among "a
million people you could find
one good man."
When he was asked about
the State Departments role in
patching things up between him
and Mr.. Nehru, he said airily:
Your State Department Off
cials say all sorts of things, Z"
which jolted the head table
and charmed the guests.
But for all his parade-ground
bluffness, the Moslem Presi-
dent gave a thoughtful state
ment of his creed.
You want time to think
clearly. You want time to plan
soundly and time to work hard.
We need peace. One needs to
educate ones people and to be
quite clear in ones own mind
and to be honest and straight
in the expression of basic prob
lens and to give them good
government and hope for the
! future"
Evening star., 1961-07-14

between different economic
communities and a call for CO.
operation between developed
and underdeveloped countries
In the former category agri.
culture was particularly
stressed, the Pope saying that
it today is In a depressed state
in nearly all Of the world.
Pope John devoted the fourth
and final section Of his en-
cyclical to a consideration OF
Reconstruction of social rela-
tionships in truth, justice and
love-"
In a clear reference to COM
muniSm, although he did not
mention it by name, he said
there is an imperishable re-
ligious impulse which con-
stantly expressed itself every
where, even though trampled
down by violence or skillfully
smothered."
"MOst Fundamental Error"
"In fact" said the Pope,
"the most fundamental modern
error is that Of considering the
religious demands Of the hu-
man soul as an expression OF
feeling or Of fantasy, tr a
product Of some contingent
event and should be thus elm
mated as an anachronism and
as an obstacle to human
progress"
Again, in an even clearer
reference to communism and
the church under it, which the
late Pope Plus XII described
as the church Of silence, "
Pope John said:
1T is true that the persecu-
ton of so many Of our dearly
beloved brothers and sons,
which has been raging for dec
adeS in many countries, even
those of an ancient Christian
civilization, makes ever clearer
to us the dignified superiority
Of the prosecuted and the re-
fined barbarity Of the persecu-
tors; to that, if 1t does not
give visible signs Of repentance,
it induces many to think"
Hits Departure From God
The Pope said that "the most
perniciously typical aspect of
the modern era consists in the
absurd attempt to reconstruct
a solid and fruitful temporal
order prescinding from God /.
and; II possible, extinguishing
mans signing for God"
The encyclical, getting its
name from its first words,
opened:
Mother and teacher Of all
nations. the Universal Church
(Roman Catholic) has been in
stituted by Jesus Christ SO that
all who in the long course OF
centuries come to her loving
embrace may find fullness OF
higher life and a guarantee Of
salvation"
The Pope did not direct his
message to Catholics alone.
Previously he said it was "di-
Evening star., 1961-07-14
Catholic Official:
Voice Praise for
New EncycIicuI

Catholic officials here re-
ceived the new encyclical issued
by Pope John XIII with high
praise as a "clear, courageous
and detailed exposition of basic
principles" in the area of
social justice the world over.
The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Paul r.
Tanner, general secretary OF
the National Catholic Welfare
Conference, said this new state.
ment Of church policy provides
a Christian answer to our
present difficulties" in interna-
tional relations, labor relations,
industry and agriculture.
Father John F. Cronin, S S.,
assistant director of the Social
Action Department of the con-
ference, found the document
extremely liberal" in tone and
highly relevant to the challenge
Of assisting underdeveloped ma
tions and safeguarding world
peace.
Evening star., 1961-07-14
Silent AIgerions View
BostiIIe Day Parade

PARIS, July IA (AP).-Bas.
tile Day parades in Paris anc
Algeria today stirred senti.
ments in Frenchmen ranging
from patriotism to rebellion
emphasizing the deep split in
the nation over the future OF
Algeria.
In Paris, thousands cheereo
as President de Gaulle waved
from an open car along the
ChampS-Elysees. Applause burs.
out for nearly all military units
Of some 11,000 troops in the
traditional review on Frances
national holiday commemorate
ing the French revolution
start.
But in Algiers and Oran the
few spectators withheld ap-
plause from the French army
regulars who had remained
loyal to Gen. de Gaulle through
the abortive generals putsch in
April. The crowds shouted al
geria is French" to hail the
paratroop and Foreign Legion
units that sided with the gen.
erals in opposition to Gen.
de Gaulle'S offer to negotiate
on Algerian independence from
France.
Paris Bars Legion
One group of 100 young
Europeans in Algiers chanted
down with de Gaulle" and
"Salan to power"-a reference
to former Gen. Raoul Salan
fugitive leader of the putsch
who has been sentenced to
death in absentia.
Foreign Legion regiments
daring troops once the glory
of France-were barred from
Evening star., 1961-07-14
For More Egg Luck.
Stop That Cluck

VIENNA, July IA (AP).-A
Czechoslovak veterinaria n
claims he has discovered a new
way to make a hen lay more
eggs-"break her of the habit
of clucking."
DR.. ]. Fine wrote in the
Communist party newspaper
Rude Pravo that a clucking hen
lays fewer eggs and he has
found a synthetic hormone to
silence the chicken. He pre-
dicted his discovery will in
crease Czechoslovakia's egg
production by millions in the
next few years.