davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-03-31
'Grdnd pa Shdlom'
Art Seen In US.

NEW YORK - The works of
Shalom Moskowitz, a primitive ar
tist who began painting when he
was in his 70s and is known in Is
raeI as Grandpa Sholom," is be-
ing shown for the first time in the
United States.
The exhibition, began March 27
and will continue through April 27
in the Carlebach Art Galleries, 700
Madison Ave-, New York City, un-
der the joint sponsorship of t h e
America-Israel Cultural Foundation
and the Consulate General of Is
rael. The foundation conducts a
program of cultural exchange be-
tween Israel and the United States.
Mr.. Moskowitz, a 76-year-old for
mer matchmaker in the Galilean
town of Safed, never studied art.
He began painting several years
ago to fill his leisure time and his
art career has been likened to
Americas Grandma Moses. H S
interpretations of Biblical stories,
done in tempera, have attracted
wide interest of primitive art con-
noiSSeurS.
An Orthodox Jew, Mr.. Mosko-
witt observes the ancient dicta
against fashioning craven images,
calling his work writing stories in
line and color"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-03-31
Relics Uneorthed
In Judeon Hills

TEL AVN, (JTA) = Important
archaeological relics were discov-
cred by the Israel Archaeological
Mission in the Judean Hills near
Elm Gedi, Prof. Yigael Yadin re-
ported. One group of archaeologists
found many scolls and papyri in the
same cave where a group led by
Prof. Yadin last year found the
Bar Kochba letters.
Professor Yadin said the newest
findings were made by chance. He
said one man among the group in
vestigating the cave hit stone and
moved it, revealing beneath it bot
ties of skin.
The excavators also found a coin
which had engraved on one side
the word "Shimon' and a palm
tree on the other. Another find was
Roman-style sandal. Other groups
found the remains of many men,
women and children, assumed tc
belong to the end of the Bar Koch
ba uprising against the Romans
in 132-135 C. E.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-03-31
BrondeiS Group
Meets April 3

A special board meeting of the
Phoenix Chapter of the Women's
Committee of Brandeis University
will be held at the home of Mrs.
Arnold Abelson, 301 w. Almeria
Rd., on April 8, from 10 a. m. until
2 p. m.
The occasion is the presence in
the Phoenix area of Mrs. Oscar
Zemon of Detroit, Mich, who is a
member of the national board. She
will aid the Phoenix Chapter in
making plans for an area confer
ence to be held here early next
year.
The next membership meeting
will be a dessert tea for paid-up
members to be held Wednesday,
May 8, at 1890 p. M, at the home
of Mrs. Samuel Langerman, 2201
| E. Marshall.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-03-31
Yiddish Paper Quits

MUNICH (JTA)-Neue Juedlsche
Zeitung, West Germany's only Yid-
dish-language periodical, suspend
ed publication with its 500th issue.
Marian Giede, editor of the weekly,
said that the Susepnsion was due to
a lack of financial support for the
paper, which has been published
since 1851.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-03-31

SAY YOU SAW IT ADVERTISED IN
THE PHOENIX JEWISH NEWS
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-03-31

SAY YOU SAW 1T ADVERTISED IN
THE PHOENIX JEWISH NEWS
Evening star., 1961-08-06
"a GUESTWARD HO!

Comedy. There is additional profit for
Hawkeye g. Carol Naish) when the
Hootons (Joanne Dru and Mark MiIIer)
appoint a social director for activities at
their dude ranch. .(Repeat)
Evening star., 1961-08-06
IA DONNA REED SHOW.


Comedy Mary Stone tSheey Fabares)
develops sudden and passionate interest
in the old, about-to- be-soId family piano.
Donna Reed, Carl Betz star. Repeat.)
$50 q BAT MASTERSoN.
Western. Marshal Holt John Dehner)
asks Bat tGene Barry to help dethrone
the dictator" tPhp ober) of an Ari-
IONA town. (Repeat)
q THE REAL McC0YS.
Comedy. Grandpa Mccoy (Water Bren-
nan) takes a job as a gas attendant.
Andy Clyde is featured. (Repeat)
q FRONTIER JUSTICE.
Western. Interrogation" An officers
reputation for bravery Is put to the test.
'hinston, D. c., August 6, 1861
Evening star., 1961-05-20

The grant, DR.. Horwitz said,
was offered with the provision
that the member governments
of PAHO appropriate an equal
amount to expand the organi-
zation's health programs in this
hemisphere.
He said PAHO expects. to
spend some $187,500 annually
on health during the next 2C
years that otherwise would be
used to repay a long-term loar
for the new building.
United States delegates to
the organization pledged a
Washington site for the head
quarters at international con-
ferences in 1850 and 1858.
Plans for Federal acquisition
of the site through condemna-
ton proceedings if necessary
were maneuvered through Con-
gresS last year. Price of the
land itself was estimated to be
$875,OOO.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
7 School Bands
Win Honors in
Lions Club Fete

Seven area junior and senior
high school bands won tor
honorS last night at the Lions
Club 18th annual concert band
festival at the University o1
Maryland.
Oxon Hill CMdD Senior High
School Band, under the direc-
ton of William Johnson
shared superior ratings in the
top class of the contest with
the Northwestern Senior High
School Band, College Park, di-
rected by Michael Ronca.
The $500 Lions Club scholar
ship to the University of Mary
land was awarded to Bruce
Robey, a senior and trumpet
player in the Oxon Hill band
The award was presented to
the student by William j,
Smith, district governor of
Lions International District
PC.
The competition was divided
into six classes, ranging from
easy" to most difficult,
based on the music performed
by the competing bands.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
MEMO FROM THE EDITOR:
How Does the Washington
Negro View His Problems?

Is HE ENTHUSIASTICALLY does the Negro
tnlnk about crime in the Nations Capital? When
ne votes, which party will he support? For the
answers to these and many other important oues-
uonS-reported in the Negro's own words-read
Haynes JohnsonS 14-part series on THE Negro in
Washington" starting this Sunday in The Star
NEW SMINUTE MEMORY GUIDE-In This Week
Magazine, you're told about the amazing results of
quick reinforced learning" and how you can make
IL work for you In the same magazine see "The
Swlndler From Outer Space" true case history
taken from the FBI files by ]. Edgar Hoover
WHITE WATER CANOE THRILLS-Like the stiffness
OF forests? The rush of mountain streams? Boil
ing white rapids? Then canoeing is your sport
This week go word-and- picture adventure
canoe-Slaloming with SUNDAY, The Star Magazine
REAL HANDY ANDY-Mult- talented Andy Williams
doesn't want his televiSion show Why? The
answer is given in the story of TV Magazine
which every week brings you more program listings
and pages in color.
NURSING THE CIVIL WAR WOUNDED-In another
OF her series on Women in the Civil War;" Ruth
Dean tells how the nurses of the North and South
cared for their disabled troops at the front and in
the rear hoSpitals.-Socety-H Home Section
Phone Lincoln $4,000 for Home Delivery
Evening star., 1961-05-20
BY JEREMY FOSS
Star Staff Writer

The China Doctor" arrived
here yesterday-an 8l-year-old
stocky, wh!te-haired American
surgeon. who has spent nearly
so years as an American mis-
sionary in the Far East.
Inventor, educator, printer,
author. researcher, editor, nu-
tritioniSt, and, of course, mis-
sionary surgeon, DR.. Harry Will
lis Miller has had over $4,000
surgical cases. In his wake he
has left II new hospitals in the
Orient.
But most important, he is the
originator of food develop
.ment that has saved the lives
of thousands of babies and
young children and is helping
nutritional needs of countless
adults today.
The development was soy
bean milk, a remarkable use of
the high protein Soybean to
form a substitute mothers
milk" for infants.
Gruelling Path
The path to the discovery
wasn't easy. In the 1920S DR..
Miller saw thousands of Chi
nese mothers lose their babies
every year through allergies
and nutritional deficiencies.
Few Chinese had ever tasted
COW milk and often the weak
mother had little milk to give
her child. Dr.. Miller was con-
IStantly treating epidemics and
the dying, roaring through dirt
roads in a beat-up Dodge, out
talking bandits and strangers
in his path.
1t wasn't until the early
1930s that he found the answer
for a substitute milk. The Chi
lnese had been eating a soybean
Evening star., 1961-05-20

about a year, the health organ
iZation announced yesterday.
PAHO, regional office of the
World Health Organization
held an executive committee
meeting this week which ac-
cepted a grant of $3.75 million
from the w. K. Kellogg Foun-
dation of Battle Greek, Mich.
to help build the headquarters
DR.. Abraham HorWitZ, direc-
tor of the Pan American Sani-
tary Bureau, PAHO'S operating
arm, said, "the offering of this
grant is one more example OF
the Kellogg Foundations abid-
ing interest in improving the
health of the peoples of the
Americas.
For more than two decades
now, the kellogg Foundation
has been in the forefront of the
struggle for better health in
our hemisphere. Its action to-
day is further evidence of the
foundations altruism and gooc
will"
Evening star., 1961-05-20

A 16-year-old Prince Georges
youth faces eight charges after
a nine-mile chase early today
during which he collided with
a Park Police cruiser and a
utility pole.
Both the driver and his l6-
year-old passenger escaped
with only scratches.
Prince Georges Police Pvt.
1/c Robert Zidek said the chase
started about 3:45 am. on
Firth Stirling avenue in Ana
costa when the speeding car
was spotted by a District
policeman.
Park police picked up the
chase as the auto sped out
Suitland parkway. Near the
intersection of the parkway
and Naylor road, Park Police
Pvt. Jack B. Marcy tried to halt
the car by cruising in front of
it. The fleeing auto rammed
the back of the cruiser and
spun it around, causing about
.$100 damage to the police car.
Three Prince Georges cruisers
and a State policeman took up
the chase, which ended on
Route 4 near MellWood when
the youths car had a blowout,
Sideswiped a utility pole and
turned over.
The driver was charged by
county police with reckless driv-
ing, driving over 10 miles per
hour, driving on the wrong
side of the road, passing a stop
Evening star., 1961-05-20

cheese for centuries. The prob
lem was to make the soy liquid
palatable and digestible.
Years later he was able tC
develop a method of grinding
the bean and "paSteurizing'
the bacteria. The result was a
liquid from which for the first
time babies could obtain the
nourishment from birth that
was comparable to animal OF
human milk.
Puts Down Deep Roots
When DR.. Miller arrived in
China in 1908. he was an am
bilious missionary for the
Seventh-day Adventists. He
shaved his head, except for q
wisp on the back, and mingled
with the people while dressed
lin the traditional Chinese car
and gown.
Having lived there during the
Evening star., 1961-05-20
NAACPR Rops
Byrd Over
School Issue

! FARMVILLE, Va. May 20
/ (AP) Senator Byrd, Democrat
of Virginia. was roundly criti-
cized today during a rally spon-
sored by the NAACP in this
town where Negroes are going
without schooling.
/ Roy wilkins, executive sec
retary Of the National Associ-
alton for the Advancement Of
Colored People. raped the
Senator for suggesting last
week that the NAACP was re-
sponsible for public schools
being closed in Prince Edward
County and l,7O0 Negro chill
dren being out of school.
In a text prepared for de-
livery at the rally on the county
courthouse steps, Mr.. wilkins
said:
Here is the temperance,
this time under the toga Of a
United States Senator, of the
thesis that by seeking compli-
ance with a ruling of the United
States Supreme Court, the
NAACP is harming colored
children in Prince Edward
County by denying them an
education.
1T would do the Senator nc
injustice, perhaps. to infer that
since he frowns on integration
in schools. he also frowns on
integration in politics.
$50 it was the county au-
thorities decided to close all the
schools rather than to comply
with a Federal cocrt order that
the schools be desegrated. In
all the Nation. only this county
decided to take this step"
Mr.. wilkins also said Negroes
sometimes are accused of being
Communist because they insist
on their constitutional rights.
/ Mr.. wilkins claimed there
existed a curious sort OF rea-
soning" that held If Negroes
insist on enjoying rights which
the court has declared are
theirs, they are supporting
communism"
He said the same people also
feel that if Negroes demand
their rights they will be "(A)
damaging race relations, (B)
destroying the public school,
system, Co inviting justified
reprisals, inclcding violent as
sault and Cd harming Their
children"
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Nine-MiIe Chase Ends
As Youth Wrecks Car

sign and operating without a
license. Park police charged
him with reckless driving, col
liding and leaving the scene OF
an accident.
The driver was released or
a total of 81, 100 bond. A hear
ing on the county charges is
scheduled for June l in TriaI
Magistrates Court in Upper
Marlboro. The Park Police
charges will be heard by the
United States Commissioner il
Upper Marlboro on June 7.
Private Zidek said the driver
and his companion told police
they were out lust fooline
around" Police said the IA.
year-old car they were driving
which belonged to the drivers
father, was a total wreck.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Smithsonian Museum
Cornerstone Placed

With the proud air of a
Fourth of July picnic. the
Smithsonian family" gath
cred yesterday and ceremoni-
ously laid the cornerstone of
the institutions massive mar
BILE Museum of History and
Technology.
With silver-plated trowels,
the regents carefully spread
mortar and then watched Stone
Foreman Archie MacKinnon
two helpers and a crane swing
the stone into place.
The cornerstone contains
Smithsonian documents, in
Guiding the 1846 act of Con-
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Missionary China Doctor Here
To Advise Peace Corps on Food

japanese occupation and fol
seven months during the Com
muniSt takeover, his roots are
deep in China.
To him, the Chinese are
calm and peace loving" by ma
ture, whether they live on the
mainland or on the island o1
Formosa.
Years of propaganda" he
says, probably have destroyed
the respect and affection Chi
nese had for Americans. The
more years that pass. the more
this will be So"
Challenge to U. S.
DR.. Miller doesn't like to give
a straight political opinion or
the recognition of Red China
It is an extremely complicated
thing" he says. But the famed
missionary adds that it i:
quite impossible to expect g
small island to represent 6
country that includes one
fourth of the worlds popula-
ton"
The most important program
today, he feels, is the relief
of famine throughout the
world. This is Americas great
est challenge, he declared
And it is not just a matter
of delivering the food as we
eat it. Particular attention
must be given to the diet ano
customs of the country where
the food is distributed"
In Washington to give advice
on the role of the Peace Corps
which he feels must help tc
relieve the famine problem, DR.
Miller is still an active rowing
doctor for the AdventistS. Back
from setting up two hospitals
in Hong Kong and a previous
tour in Japan and Africa, he is
the "troubleshooter" of the
church's missionary program.
Evening star., 1961-05-20

greSS establishing tne mStltu-
tion.
Later the workmen will re-
set the stone for greater struc-
tural soundness.
Chief Justice Warren. chan
cellor of the institutions board
of regents, supervised the lay
ing of the stone. Both he
and Senator Anderson, Demo-
crat of New Mexico, also a
regent, made brief addresses
during the ceremonies.
Locally Quarried
The Chief Justice described
the construction of the Malls
original Smithsonian building
between 1847 and 1855.
"The mellow brown stone
was quarried from the banks
of the Chesapeake & Ohio
Canal near Seneca Creek. Nd y
he said. and the building was
said to have exemplified the
daring modern architecture OF
the day
Behind the Chief Justice rost
the steel girders of the new
building that will stretch from
Twelfth to Fourteenth street,
on the north side of the Mall
Architects drawings nearb!
showed a blocklike building Of
off-white marble with such &
lack of ornamentation ont
might suspect an attempt tt
compensate for the furbelows Of
the old structures.
Completion in 1852
1t is scheduled to be COM
pleted in the late summer o1
1862.
Senator Anderson described
the interior -to-be:
I'm the central hall will bt
displayed the original Star.
Spangled Banner-the very flae
seen in the rockets red glare
Famous inventions anc
models from practically ever!
field of our technology will b.
shown. Historical treasure.
such as George Washington''
sword, uniform and field kit d..
the printing press at which
Franklin worked these arr
representative Of the objects tt
be exhibited.
"On the second floor, entered
directly from the Mall, visitor
will see in a chronological
series of halls the tools
weapons and clothing of ou
ancestors. Complete rooms will
show home interiors :"
Three of the museums fivt
floors will be for exhibits. Tht
others will contain the stud,
collections available to inter.
ested visitors and scholars.
Attendance in the new
museum is expected to top
million annually.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Po||ack Raps
Referendums
UphoIds Court,
Loon Law Action

BALTIMORE, May 20 (AP) .
Efforts to halt referendum
movements on two major bills
passed by the 1861 General AS
sembly were sharply criticized
yesterday by Northwest Balti-
more Political Leader James H.
(JackJ Pollack.
Prompting Mr.. Pollack's
criticism were Gov. Tawes'
threat to call a special session
of the Maryland General AS
sembly to repasS the bills, and
a warning by Saul A. Harris,
Baltimore's States attorney,
that he was investigating to
determine if referenda hackers
were violating the States Cor
rupt Practices Act.
Petitions Circulated
Petitions now are being cir
culated against bills imposing
new regulations on savings and
loan associations and creating
Baltimore's new Municipal
Court.
Only 10000 signatures are
needed to force a Statewide
vote on either of the bills. Mr..
Pollack said:
Il feel that the attempt by
the States attorney to intimi-
date the people and confuse
the issue and attempt to pre-
vent them from exercising their
rights reserved to them by the
Constitution of Maryland is an
act in itself which reflects little
credit on the States attorney.
Move for Reelection
This precious right of ref
erendum should not be made a
stepping stone of a political
office holder for reelection.
The States attorney should
be a champion Of the people in
defending their rights under
the Constitution rather than
attempting to abridge them. :"
Nowhere in his statement did
Mr.. Pollack admit or deny his
connection with the canvass
for signatures. But a spokes-
man for the Trenton Demo-
cratic Club, Mr. .Pollack's po-
litical outpost, said earlier pc
titions were available there.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
Poor PLANNING
On Roads Laid
To District
City Heads Deny
Failure to Collect
Federal Funds
BY CHARLES d. PIERCE
Star Staff Writer

The General Accounting OF.
flee, in an audit of the District
Highway Department, has ac'
cused the department of pool
planning and coordination or
some projects and failure tt
collect all the Federal funds the
District was entitled to.
The District Commissioners
in a reply, defended the High
way Departments actions ir
some cases and said that cor.
rective measures are being taker
l. in others.
The GAO'S criticism of the
Highway Department for fail
ure to obtain reimbursement
from the Federal Government
for some 100000 worth OF
engineering work was first dis
closed by The Star several
months ago.
Charges Listed
The GAO charged, among
other things, that:
/. Work delays resulted be-
cause of conflicts among con-
tractors on the same job be-
cause of failure to coordinate
the work properly. For exam
pie, GAO said, construction or
the Military Road Bridge over
Sixteenth street NV. began be-
fore work had been done fol-
drainage and relocation OF
sewers. GAO said this resulted
in additional costs when the
drainage system had to be put
in later.
2. The department spen: toe
much money, SIT million be-
tween 1856 and 1859, for pri-
vate consultantS to do pre-
liminary and design engineer
ing work.
3. The department has used
only four of IS qualified ap-
praisers to appraise land and
buildings for condemnation
projects.
4. The department acquired
six surplus vehicles from the
Army and then later asked
Congress for funds to replace
them without mentioning that
they were obtained without
cost. GAO said this practice
"circumventS any real congress
Sional control over the size OF
the motor fleet"
Aid Loss Denied
The District Commissioners
in a reply, dated February Is
1861. said that I'VE wish to EN-.
Iphasize that the Department oi
Highways and Traffic has never
lost any Federal aid REIN.
bursements."
The GAO recommended that
the Highway Department sched'
ule its project so that its tota
costs do not exceed twice the
amount of the yearly Fedora,
allotment for the ABC (50-5C
matching) program.
If the ABC allotment is S.
million. the GAO suggested the
scheduling of projects costing
no more than $40 million thai
year so each District dollar
spent would be matched by 6
Federal dollar.
However, the District ha!
Icontended that adoption Of
such a policy would result ir
delaying some highway projects
The Commissioners also de-
Tended use of engineering con-
sultants on the grounds that
the highway department should
not be overstaffed with design
engineers who would be needed
only during peak loads. The
District also said that it is hav-
ing difficulty in finding addi-
tional qualified highway engi-
neers.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
School Science Fair

Montgomery County Junior
High School Science Fair ex-
hibits will be open to the pub
lie until 9 pm. today and from
noon until 9 pm. tomorrow at
the Sligo Junior High School
gymnasium. Julep and Dennis
avenues, Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
CONVENTIONS
TODAY

The Board of Directors
of the National Association
of Home Builders meet for
the third day at the Statler
Hilton.
The American Law In
stitute closes at the May
flower.
The Federal Government
Accountants Association
closes at the Shoreham.
This information is supplied by
the Convention and Visitors
Bureau of the Metropolitan Wash
ington Board Of Trade.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
AFL-CIO Scholarship

RICHMOND, May 20 (AP).-
The Virginia AFL-CIO has
made its 1861 $500 high school
scholarship award to H. Hugh
Heclo, 18, of Alexandria. Young
Heclo may use the scholarship
at the college of his choice.
Evening star., 1961-05-20
House Unit Pushes
Crime Control Plan
Pon-Am Health Group
Gets Building Fund
Kellogg Foundation Awards
$3.7 Million for Job Near GNU

The Pan American Health Organization will build
$45 million headquarters building at Virginia and
Twentyhr street NV, close to the George Washington
University and the proposed National Cultural Center
The structure will be built on land donated by the
Federal Government with construction expected to start in