davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-07-01
NeI1ru Asks
U.N. Sanctions
On Portugal

NEW DELHI, July (AP).-
Prime Minister Nehru yester-
day suggested the United Ma
tions vote economic sanctions
against Portugal because of
"the tremendous revulsion OF
feeling all over the world" to
the situation in Angola.
Mr.. Nehru said events in
Angola were horrible almost
beyond belief" and the United
Nations might be forced by
circumstances to some kind of
action.
Arms Sale Criticized
African rebels and Portu-
guese forces are now locked in
a bitter war in the northern
part of Portugal's big West
African colony. Both the
U. N. Assembly and Security
Council have condemned Por-
tugal for repressive measures
in Angola. Portugal has re-
fused to admit a U. N. investi-
eating committee to the terri
tory.
Mr.. Nehru, speaking at a
news conference, said he felt
very strongly about British sale
of arms to Portugal. Britain's
600-year alliance with Portugal,
he added, docs it no credit. /
suppose at no time and GER
tainly not in the present
century"
The Indian leader supported
the independence of Kuwait,
threatened by a claim from
Iraqi Premier Abdel Karin
KaSSem, and said: I'VE have
treated Kuwait as a separate
entity for some time past. We
propose to continue to treat
that as an independent entity" 4"
despite Iraq's claim.
Berlin Issue Noted
Mr.. Nehru ranged over a wide
variety of topics. They in
cluded:
Berlin-The rigid" attitudes
of President Kennedy and Pre-
mier Khrushchev do not fit,
therefore the situation is re-
ported to be very grave" and
will become more grave in the
course of this year.
DiSarmament-MuSt be su-
perviSed by a group which has
the confidence of all sides.
Disarmament must be COM
plete. achieved by stages and
balanced on both sides. How
70 insure balance is up to the
experts. He declined to take
a stand on Premier Khru-
shchev'S troika proposal for a
neutral = Communist Western
control group but said India
is not anxious to be pushed
into the terrible burden" of
holding the balance in inter-
national commissions between
the two conflicting sides.
LaoS-The international con-
troll commission, which India
heads, cannot carry out its
job because Of lack of trans
port. Once a national coali-
ton government is formed, the
commission will have an easier
job but the need for its super
vision will remain.
Foreign visits-He would like
to visit Washington, Moscow
and the neutral summit meet
ing in Belgrade but his plans
are rather vague and fluid"
He does not plan to leave In
dia until after the end of Par
liament's session, in mid-Sep-
tember.
Evening star., 1961-07-01
Red Chinese DenouflCs
Kennedy's War Policy

TOKYO, July (AP).-Red China rates President Ken
nedy as more dangerous than Eisenhower"
The attack against the United President yes
terday from Communist Chinese President Shao-chi at
rally in Pepng honorng the 4Oh anniversary Chinese
Communist Party.
In q speech broadcast by Peiping Radio Iiu said:
Since the Kennedy administration took office it has done
Evening star., 1961-07-01
Ikedo Says Reds Put
U. S. in Test Quondory

TOKYO, July AP)-Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda,
fresh from talks with President Kennedy said today United
States is in quanday whether nuclear testing
indicated Japan would oppose resumption
The United States very reluctant about the resumption
of nucear testing but is quandary because the Soviet
Evening star., 1961-07-01
Bonn Group Asks Pact
For Reunited Germany

BONN Germany, July l (AP).-The lower house of
Parhament Tor the first time has demanded World War
aes sign single peace treaty with reunited Germany
declaration read yesterday by lower house President
Eugen Gerstenmaer said is necessity of the hour that the
western powers and the Soviet Union agree on how a
Evening star., 1961-07-01
KUWAIT
Sheiks RoIIyto Arms, Arrive
From Desert in Limousines

Continued From First Page
necessity to make use of this
force will not arise.
1t released the text of letter
sent yesterday by the ruler to
John Richmond, British polit-
ical agent in Kuwait. requesting
Britain's military assistance.
-, The letter said:
''In view of the military
movements which have been
undertaken by the Iraq govern
ment on the borders of Kuwait
and which are such as to
threaten the security Of Ku-
wait, I have decided to submit
a request for military assistance
to her majesty'S government
in accordance with the notes
which I exchanged with Sir
William Luce on June 8, 1861.
II beg you to inform your
government of this immedi-
ately. I have full confidence
that her majesty's government
will adopt all measures and
will muster their whole poten-
tial to ward off the aggressors.
The British operation is un-
der the command Of Air Mar
shall Sir Charles Elworthy,
British commander in chief in
the Middle East. His base is
in Alden, at the southern tip
Of the Arabian Peninsula.
Roads to the frontier were
jammed with truckloads Of
Bedouin tribesmen who have
taken up arms in the defense
of Kuwait. Contingents Of
Kuwait's 2,400-man Army had
previously been sent to the
border.
Demonstration Prepared
Correspondents estimated
that more than 5000 tribes
men passed through in one
hour bound for the border.
Newsmen were stopped by po-
lice IS miles north of the
capital and prevented from
heading for the border region
so miles further north.
The city prepared for an
other giant demonstration to-
day against Iraq's annexation
move. Posters were readied |
showing Mr.. Kassem getting a
kick in the pants and a giant
fist descending on his head.
I'VE are ready to meet shy
aggression" Assistant Secre-
tary of State Talate Hussien |
told newsmen after a con-
ference at security headquar-
ters in the palace.
Bedouins Bolster Army
Mr.. Hussien said the Bed
ouins had been mobilized into
q national guard to bolster
Kuwait'S tiny army and were |
being posted at the northern
border following reports that
1raqi tanks were maSSing across
the frontier.
Kuwait's Army totals only
2,400 men, trained and sup
piled by the British. The Iraqi
Army repeatedly numbers about |
10000.
The United Arab Republics
minister of state, Abdel Kader
Hatem, said in Cairo reports
indicated some circles in Bagh-
dad" were considering the pos
sibility Of armed intervention
in Kuwait and that Iraqi troops
had been ordered to the Kuwait
frontier.
Tunit Backs Kuwait
Mr.. Hatem appealed to the
Iraqi people not to endanger
the fate of the Arab world by |
acts springing from personal
glory or regional ambition that
would invite "imperialist inter-
vention."
Mr.. Hatem added that the
u. A. r. profoundly regrets"
reported British fleet move
ments to the Kuwait area.
In Tunis, the government ex-
pressed its total support" for
the independence of Kuwait.
= Information Minister Mo-
manned Masmoudi said "the
Tunisian government believes
that the unity of the Arabs,
wherever they are, cannot be
built on the basis of annexa-
ton" !
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Lung Cancer Hinted
By Cigarette Cough,

Of all the men, 122 have de-
veloped lung cancer. Sixty-five
turned out to have it when they
first signed up for the project.
Fifty-seven developed cancer
later. Only 8 of the 81 are still
alive.
All but one of the 122 smoked
or had smoked. Most were
heavy cigarette smokers.
Of the men who developed
cancer after the study began,
symptoms preceded X-ray signs
of the disease in two-thirdS.
Chronic cough, however, was
not shown to be a sure sign of
lung cancer. It's too common a
symptom.
But chronic cough did have a
relation to smoking. OF the non
smokers who signed up for the
project. only 13 per cent re-
ported a chronic cough. Of the
cigarette smokers. IS per cent
reported the coughs.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Corcorun Names
Gordon Gray to
Trustees Board

Gordon Gray, former Secre-
tary of the Army, has been
elected as a member Of the
Corcoran Gallery of Art board
of trustees.
Since his election to the
North Carolina Senate in 1899
Mr.. Gray has been a prominent
figure in public service and
educational circles.
He served as Assistant Sec
retary, Undersecretary and Sec
retary of the Army. After a pc
riod as special assistant to
President Truman in 1850, he
became president of the Uni
versity of North Carolina,
where he had received his B. A,
degree in 1880.
Later Mr.. Gray returned to
the Government as Assistant
Secretary of Defense and in
1850 was appointed Director OF
Defense Mobilization. Since
then he has served as special
assistant to President Eisen-
hover for national security
affairs and, this year, as a
member of President Kennedy's
Foreign Intelligence Board.
Evening star., 1961-12-24

In time for 1862 New Years
resolutions. a. study of 6,137
Philadelphia men has shown
that "just a cigarette cough"
may be an early sign of lung
cancer.
The study, reported by the
American Cancer Society, also
showed that chronic or worsen-
ing cough, blood in the sputum,
a wheeze in one lung and
weight loss of more than ten
pounds often precede the first
sign of the disease on an X-ray.
In one case, some of the
symptoms of early lung cancer
showed up more than five years
before an X-ray detected the
disease.
The Philadelphians signed up
for the study during its first
four years. All the men were
over As. Each is being followed
for ten years. The first Of the
men are now graduating"
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Pukistun and India
Renew Trade Pact

KARACHI, Pakistan, Dec. %
(AP) ).-Pakistan and India have
renewed a trade agreement for
another year, a joint communi-
que said today following a
four-day conference of COM
merce officials
Despite their differences over
Kashmir and other issues, the
two nations agreed to increase
trade by SO million rupees
($20, 100000 in the next year.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Indiu Imposes Curfew
To Curb Goo Lootino

NEW DELHI, India, Dec. %
(AP).-The Indian Army i'm
posed a curfew on Pangim,
capital of Goa, because of loot
ing of houses by local rowdies, -
officials said today.
All-India Radio reported
Portuguese officials released all
criminals from Goa's prisons
before surrendering to Indian
forces.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
u. ). Seekiinq
New Test Site

United Nations criticism of
the United States nuclear test
ing in Pacific trust territories
has caused President Kennedy
to seek British approval for
transferring operations to
Christmas Island, outside the
trusteeship territory.
Christmas Island lies farther
to the east than the old Mar
shall Islands proving grounds.
Tests there, at high or low al
titudeS. would present less of
a radioactive -fallout hazard for
all Asian nations than tests at
the old Pacific proving grounds.
Japan is reported to be one
of the principal objectors to use
of the Marshall Islands in the
Eniwetok area.
The President is understood
to have asked British Prime
Minister Macmillan at Ber-
muda last week for approval
of joint atmospheric tests in
the Christmas Island area next
year. if the decision is made
to resume testing.
Mr.. Macmillan is expected to
give a favorable answer early
next year, once he has con-
suited his cabinet and pre-
pared for the expected criticism
from strong pacifist elements
in the British Isles.
1t is not expected that the
administration will now aban-
don the multi-million dollar in
Stallations at the Pacific prov
ing grounds, where some of the
United States most important
nuclear weapons have been
tested. Operations there will
merely be suspended indefi-
nitely.
Nuclear warheads for anti
missile missiles will be the prin-
cipal weapons tested in the
atmosphere, if the President
gives the order to resume, as
now widely expected.
Although warheads are un-
derStood to have been ready
for testing for some time, the
Nike-Zeus missile has not. Last
week, however, as the Bermuda
talks got under way, the Defense
Department indicated an early
test OF the rocket, which would
carry the anit-missile warhead,
had been test fired earlier this
month.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Boggs Seen Leading
In House Whip Race
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star Staff Writer

Representative BoggS, Demo-
crat Of Louisiana, is regarded at
the Capitol as likely to become
House majority whip If Repre-
sentative Albert of Oklahoma
defeats Representative Boiling
of Missouri for Democratic
leader.
Supporters of Mr.. Albert said
yesterday there was no "if"
about either event. Mr.. Albert,
the present whip, commented
only that he was optimistic"
about his chances of being
elected leader when House
Democrats caucus January 10.
His hackers and others now
make much more positive pre-
dictions.
Mr.. Bolling's chances of sue
ceeding Mr.. Albert as party
whip in the House also have
dwindled. The Missourian has
announced he was interested
only in winning the leadership
position and was not a candi-
date for whip. That office
would give him a direct voice in
party policy in the House as the
closest assistant to the majority
leader and Speaker. Some
House members have urged Mr..
Boiling to seek that post.
FavOrs Boggs
Unless the Democratic caucus
decides to make the whip an
elective office, however, the
whip will be appointed by tho
majority leader. Mr.. Albert,
according to reliable sources,
would not name Mr.. Boiling
These same sources say they
are confident he would ap-
point Mr.. Boggs.
The 47-year-old Louisianan
was one Of several assistant
whips this year. He has been
in the House since 1947 and is
a member of the Ways and
Means Committee and the
Joint Economic Committee of
Congress. He generally is de-
scribed as a Southern liberal"
The fact that he is a Catho-
lie probably would have worked
against any aspiration he
might have had to become
majority leader or Speaker at
this time. 1t is not expected
to be a factor in his probable
appointment as whip. although
that job would put him on the
"escalator" for possible future
consideration.
Harmony Candidate
Such an appointment. in the
opinion of some Influential
House Democrats, would not
be primarily a move to freeze
out Mr.. Boiling from ali pres
ent and future prominence in
the party. Mr.. Albert is basing
his candidacy mainly on a
claim that unity and harmony
among House Democrats and
cooperation with the Kennedy
administration would best be
served if he were majority
leader with Representative Nc
Cormack of Massachusetts, as
Speaker.
Another point in favor o1
Mr.. Roggs for whip is that he
has served longer in the House
Evening star., 1961-12-24

statement yeSterday-on "ag-
gresSive" and preventive" me-
diation to curb industrial strife.
Next year looks very rough
on the collective bargaining
front, Mr.. Simkin told reporters.
He said he has been making
preliminary contacts" in prep
aration for the start of formal
steel negotiations next spring,
but refused to discuss details.
Steel Tests Policy
Bargaining in steel, probably
the Nations most basic indus
try, will test the effectiveness
of the Kennedy administra-
tion's labor management pol
icies. The administration has
two goals in steel:
l. Prevent a long strike. Rep
etition of the 116-day shut
down of 1859 could cripple the
economy's recovery and growth
2. Bar an inflationary settle
ment. Big increases in wages
and other labor costs might
push steel prices up, causing in
flation in many industries and
hurting the campaign to ex-
pand exports.
The Importance of steel ex-
plains why Mr.. Simkin, direc-
tor of the FMCS, has taken
personal charge so far in ad-
vance of the crisis. He also has
appointed top aides to oversee
mediation efforts in at least
two other crucial 1862 nego-
Evening star., 1961-12-24

tiating situations, longshore
and aircraft.
AS explained by Mr.. Simkin,
preventive" mediation means
year-round liaison with labor
and management in key indus
tries, study of potential prob
lens, encouragement of pre-
liminary talks between unions
and companies, and efforts to
divert labor and management
from dangerous" courses of
action.
Emphasis on aggressive"
mediation, he continued, in
wolves increased pressure on
labor and management to bar
gain hard, and greater use of
unorthodoX techniques.
MediatorS traditionally serve
as message-bearers and face
savers in negotiations, without
much responsibility for sug-
gesting settlement terms or
choosing sides.
In appropriate situations.
Mr.. Slmkin said, mediators
should go further. For exam
pie, he said, Federal mediators
more often should offer fact
finding services, propose set
tlement formulas, recommend
binding arbitration and give
general advice.
Other devices available for
use when appropriate, Mr.. SIM
kin continued, include assign
ment of experts from outside
the Government to help Fed
eral mediators formally or in
formally.
Bargaining to Be Rough
Bargaining in 1862 will be
rough" Mr.. Simkin predicted,
partly because unions will push
harder for concessions by man.
agement as the economy con-
tinues recovering from the re-
ceSSion.
Union demands for guaran-
tees of job security and income
stability overshadow proposals
for wage boosts in many cases,
Mr.. Simkin said. He noted that
these areas are more complex
than wages and so add to the
difficulties of negotiations.
On the other side of the bar
gaining table, he continued,
management is stepping up de-
mands for changes in work
rules to increase efficiency and
reduce unproductive work time.
Mr.. Simkin said he has pro-
posed that President Kennedy
appoint a 12-member National
L a b % management P a mel
with six members from man
agement and six from labor
to advise the mediation service.
Such a panel was appointed in
1947, under authority Of the
Taft-Hartley Act, but it quickly
withered away.
Evening star., 1961-12-24

than Mr.. Boiling and has been
more active.
Mr.. Albert and Mr.. Nc
Cormack are being circumspect
in conducting separate cam
paigns. Mr.. Albert has been in
Washington during the last 10
days but Mr.. Mccormack has
remained in Massachusetts,. He
apparently has not taken sides
in the Albert-Bolling contest.
Mr.. Albert repeatedly has
cautioned colleagues that fric-
ton and legislative delays
might result if Mr.. Boiling, as
majority leader, had to tangle
especially with Southern Demo-
Gratis.
Backed by Smith
Associates of Mr.. Albert re-
port that he welcomed the in
dorsement by Representative
Smith, Democrat of Virginia.
acknowledged leader of the
Southern Democratic copserva-
tive bloc in the House. But they
declare that Mr.. Albert's lib
eral record speaks for itself"
Whatever suspense or tension
previously existed about the AL
bert-Bolling race has greatly
eased. A harder fight might de-
velop> in the 1863 session of a
new Congress.
Meanwhile, Capitol wags de-
scribe the current situation this
way: The political bell is toll
ing for Mr.. Boiling" and "Mr.
Albert is the only one who has
the Endorsement of Judge Smith
and Representative Adam Clay
ton Powell"
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Heating Assai|s
West on Trade
With Red Bloc
BY J. A. O'LEARY
Star Staff Writer

Senator Heating, Republican
of New York, charged last night
1t is dangerous and immoral"
for the West to continue busi-
ness-as-usual trade with the
Communists at a time when
American reserviSts are being
called up to oppose Soviet and
Chinese aggression.
Just back from a European
trip, the Senator said he found
a serious lack Of unity among
the Western allies on East
West trade. He urged them to
give more attention to the
economic aspects of the cold
war, calling this one area in
which the Allies have it in
their power to take the
initiative.
Plans Detailed Report
Senator Heating made the
trip for the Senate Internal
Security Subcommittee, which
is investigating the effective
ness of existing controls on the
sale of strategic goods to the
Sino-Soviet bloc.
He will file a detailed re-
port on his trip after Congress
meets, but in a prepared state
ment yesterday he complained
of a decision he said the British
have made to sell six VickerS-
VScount jet planes to the Chi
nese Communists.
The Senator urged the United
States to oppose this trans
action, calling it "the most
flagrant example to date Of
the business-as-usual attitude
of some of our Allies in the
face of increasing Sino-Soviet
aggression, belligerence, and
harasSment."
In my opinion" he added,
such an attitude is immoral
and dangerously undermines
existing allied agreements on
the denial Of strategic materials
to the Communists"
Steps Recommended
Senator Heating recon-
mended the following steps:
The United States should
take the lead in trying to
strengthen the co-ordinating
committee for international
controls.
Seek greater assistance from
the Allies in enforcing United
States embargoes on Cuba and
Red China. He pointed out
that these embargoes cannot
be effective if United States
goods can be trans-shipped.
Urged the Allies to make
greater use of economic ad-
vantages they possess in trade
with the Sino-Soviet bloc.
Urged the NATO powers to
develop machinery for coping
with Communist cold-war trade
take in" by Soviet offers of
crude oil at prices lower than
Russia charges its own satel-
lites.
The United States should in
crease its overseas staff for
enforcing United States export
controls.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
Preventive Mediation
Starts in Steel Industry
BY LEE M. COHN
Star Staff Writer

William E. Smkin the Governments chief labor mediator
his making campaign in the steel industry
although contract negotiations have not yet begun and pos
Sble strike lies six months in the future.
early points up the Federal Mediation and Con-
ciaton Services enphas-outlned in formal policy
Evening star., 1961-12-24
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE
(cONTlNUED)

CHEVROLET 1859 4.dr.; r. and h.,
Wv. tires; beautiful white fin
LEE d. BUTLER
ll2l 2lst st. NV. FE. 7-3245.
CHEVROLET 80 Impala 2-dr. VS.;
auto. p.S., r.. and h.; like new;
045. Call days, FE. S-Sl5l; ewes.
and Sun, 10. 2-67l0.
CHEVROLET 1859 Impala convert; ;
Poovwefslide, p's,' p,b" w. radio'
JACK BLANK
l4s7 irving at: RoSTlHo NV Ap. 4-ssoo
3iG0 l4th st. NV RA. 3-g67O
BANK ON JACK BLANK
CHRYsLER go New Yorker CON
ssTiiS5s seuippsd: sOSRsl sSsaisl saS5 ssiaaSSs5 fully
Capitol Cadillac-OldS Co.
l222 22nd ST. NV. FE. 7-26OO
CHRYSLER 1856 4-dr. Windsor;
fully equipped, with all extras;
garage kept. Excel. cond.: $500 or
best offer. EN-. 1854.
COMET 81 4-door sedan: r. and h.,
stand. trans, 5000 mi Diplomat
leaving, must sell. $l,795. ia. O.
llOS.
CONTINENTAL 1861 convertible:
Provincial white, full power and
electrical accessories incl, factory
air; like new. Holiday special.
OPEN EVENINGS UNTIL 9 PM.
Suburban Cadillac-OldS
AUTHORIZED CEALER
BRADLEY SHOPPING CENTER
BETHESDA, MD. OIL. 6-77OO
CONTINENTAL 81 convertible;
dark maroon. conditioned, fully
equipped, special. 5000.
Capitol Cadillac-OldS Co.
l.23 22nd st. NV. FE. $4,000
CORvAIR MONZA 2-dr,; 4-Speed
trans, 9S h.p., 1000 mi: Sl,S95,
or best offer. JU. S-6939.
CORVAIR MonZa 81; fully equip,
auto, low MI. excel. cond. LU.
2-3S50 between 1-6 pm.
CORVETTE 80, straight stick.
radio, heater, low mileage, beauti-
full white finish with red interior.
like new throughout. S2,S05
Evening star., 1961-12-24
FLORIDA PROPERTY
MONEY TO LOAN

MORTGAGE LOANS-S2. 800 TO
Sl50,0O0 Lower YOUR payments.
group your debts refinance your
property Quick honest service.
Residential farm. commercial
construction financing only in
State Of Maryland Call or write
MR.. ROBERTS, Els E. Lexington
St. Baltimore .. Md. or SAratosa
7-4047 day, night Sun. holidays
Evening star., 1961-12-24
TRAILERS
MACHINERY and EQUIP.

BULLD0ZERS, Michigans. genera
tors, chain saws, pumps. Ford trac-
tors. cement mixers, grinders. fin
lshlng machines, etc JU. 5-5u4O.
RENTAL TOOLS. EQUIPMENT co
COMPLETE GAS STATION EQUIP
MENT FOR SALE. Very low prices
Call 562-S6S4
INC INDUSTRIAL and crawler
tractors and equipment
P. H. MOORE
U. s. 301, Mile South Of New 80
Mltchellville, Md CE 6-SlSl
LIGHT PLANTS
500 Watts. 11O volts, S99.5O: 900
watts, surplus j. H. GICHNEk,
25l3 M st. NV, FE. 3-6345.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
IMPoRT-SpoRTS
(CONTINUED)

VOLKsWAGEN '62. modeis-Imme-
cas eas feSeFy ade or chqiSe sS down OF eoSJs sUN
MOTORS, 34OO N Fairfax dr.,
Arl,,. OPPOSITE KANNS ia A.
2l1l.
WV 80 sedan; new paint, motor.
bumper, good tires; owner no
trades, S6o5; FE. 7-S054.
VoLNO new 90 BIS motor; on
display, JACK pRY, 10th and
Pa. ave sc. Est. l093.
Evening star., 1961-12-24
VOLVO

sSB %S, MTFrHys Nv hySr 4 n l. Sales 4 l., sery
9th and N Y. Ave NV Elk s.
l744; lO56B Metro, ave at Conn.
Chevy Chase Area VIII 9-l744
SAAB "96" 1862; white; warranty;
leaving country, must sell, Sl,70O
or best offer. 81 -RR32