davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-04-08
Beware Medieare-

The Kennedy health proposals embodied in a series
Of bills sent TO Congress aim at more eqvabIe" dsrbv
tion Of income Whether they aim at esaarian redsrbv
ton through appropriations from general fund
through social security they tend to soeaze
income and create welfare state thar aIoeates benefits
in money in kind to those who deemed TO be most
needy and deserving This welfare state the modern sub
stitue odfashoned socialism which the central
government sezes whole industries through appropriation
and naturalization.
That the apparatus Of social security mainly
an instrument of compulsory redistribution is admitted even
by its advocates Whatever its initial objective may have
BEEN the Federal oIdAse and
ieets the principle that benefits should be based the
Of contribution Each workers oIdage claim is
lated to need defined by Congress in accordance with
its current conception Of adequacy. Politicians
he judges Of need and adequacy. They determine the
conditions Of eligibility. define the concepts Of covered
employment. retirement age. limitations earning tax
rates and ceilings taxable In Short every
phase Of social security program depends poll
fieisns' notions Of social justice and welfare.
The perssfns belief that the individual beneficiary
has right TO the services because he has paid for them
either insecurity. The Kennedy health
program would extend hospital. home nursing and
nursing home services l42 million persons aged
o5 and who receiving social security retire
men benefits and who. of will not pay for fhe
health benefits Even their odage benefits
mainly drawn from the tax payments OF others easily
be aseetaned through simple calculation that every pres
ent beneficiary wifhdraws in few months what he has
contributed in many years Of employment After he has
received the equivalent Of his contribution, he is
ported by the Social Security Administration and ultimately
by the fax-psying population
This wndfslI for the aged is made possible through
fine sacrifices Of he young is estimated that young
enrant pay $I69 in for every $Ioo promised
benefits In fact. with his monthly social security
whhoIdnss young Of 20 could buy from private in
companies life annuity yielding almost double
hs monthly social security benefits after he reaches S.
OF course these wifhhoinss include shs employers
contributions which. in effect paid out Of his wages
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-04-08
Manion Forum Support Of
CONTINUED From Back Paae)

CONTINUED From Back Paae)
The healing of the nations is progressing irresstibIy
and is really awakening to- apprehension Of the REAL
the heaven and the earth = Revelation, re.
Apocalypse 2l Of the exclusive reality Of svpersatUr
aied vnnvadabe omnipresenf heaven and eternal fe
per Genesis perfect Creator creation. offspring,
verse; 1:26, 81 (Cenesisl
The things temporal MYTHICAL IL but the
things not seen are eternal" God to ST. Paul, U.s.
The devils Adams, Ewes. mvrderovs Gains. Jvdases,
knaves and FOOLS the ego and psychology Of human births
psenfhood repvdiated by the ClDLESS Christ
Jesus the Way the Truth. and the Life. My works and
GREATER shall we do" u - who honored God the
REAL SANE Mind Soul Spirit Svbstanee in and Of the
entire universe Hence Jesus repvdates both SEX and
human parenthood !! /!
Best wishes. At your service.
InspirationaIIy yours, according to Christ,
Andrew Fruehavf Publisher
Gods Detroit Tribune
AFmg
Encs
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-04-08
Manion Forum
CONTINUED from Back Psss)

NonS'nueo from Back Page)
re can clean out The poisonous oecasns in the State
Department Mr. Edgar Hoover will give him their Names
Anoshsr great American Of Irish ancestry tried 10 DO this
e '"ey 9o' him. ne sleeps meath the spring vicIs In the
hills Of Wisconsin.
President Kennedy pull the fanqs Of sns-Amerie.n
vpsrs In The Supreme Court demand their RESIGNATION or
encourage their impeachment
You say this would be action by President?
Dear friend. these unprecedented times
The man At 1900 Pennsylvania Avenue can help 70 free
Congress OF Pvny little garter snakes who lick the boots Of
Pno labor union dicafors and raise Heaven demssose
walls at the behest Of powerful minorisies
PRESIDENT KENNEDY HAS THE POWER TO MPLE.
MeNT THE FBI AND THE COMMITTEES ON UN-AMERI.
CAN ACTIVITIES TO DANISH THE 1000 POISONOUS
COMMUNIST coBRAs WHICH CONGRESSMAN GORDON
ScHeRER, OF OHIO SAYS INFEST OUR DEFENSE
PLANTS.
He can from the United Nations isn't that name
aush sidewnders who reported in print to be happy
TO meet with Mr. H. the arehmurderer Of modern history
he can with visor and force Cuban peope-and
all Central and South Amerea-from the boa constructor
now snvffing out freedom and Iife
II President performs these acts he will do far
more for children and the Free World than can be
accomplished by all the Welfare State curves he can con-
iUre up to pitch to the American people.
We OF the Manion Forum, Of Irish heritage have spent 6
years pointing out the snake nests in our country
Our supporters in all the states Of many races many
hloods many creeds but all of them or they
would not be with the Manion Forum With our radio
network point out the as Of the erpenfs II up
to men in power in Washington TO stamp them ovt-or
all lost
So please send all the spare money you ean This year
OF 1861 is decisive II sink swim nowwith Khrvshchev
wrhing like fre-beIehins dragon through the world
New supporters coming in each month. But
$4,000 week keep going We hope add 20 so stations
this drastic year. Millions every week hear
rive speakers point out the snake nests.
Please stay with observation-disclosures have your
support.
Sincerely yours.
L. r. Reardon Vee-Presdent
In Charge of Organization
MANlON FORUM SPEECH SCHEDULE
April - Brigader General William P. Campbell (Ret),
discussing periIs facing the petroleum industry.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-04-08
Women Smokers



victim unprotected against all sorts Of diseases which
he or she may become exposed.
Third. Women smokers are much more affected by
The 20 various posons Of tobacco smoke This
is due to the delicate construction Of ihe female
anatomy Your lungs have about 1000 square feet Of thin
vascular sirssck walls with delicate lining only
3so0oh Of inch thick through which oxygen enters
your bIoodsrssm. When inhaled ~ per cent Of these
hghpowsrsd posons in cigarette smoke taken into
the lungs, spread these asaek walls through the
thin lining and onehaf Of these poison enter
The blood When The blood forms tolerance for
these gases capable Of developing thirst craving
for nicotine than 200 times greater than its normal
affinity for oxygen
Or. Geo. Crane said, Wives If you expecting
baby. then be consistent. Don't pray to God to give II
healthy body and a brilliant brain, but meanwhile sabo-
fage your prayers The American Medical Association has
told YOU about cigarettes So don't force your
babies TO become smokers while they in the
womb I"
Dr.. j. r. Kellogg Of the famous Battle Greek santori
said. Tobacco is poison. II weakens physically
mentally and morally. All life processes impaired by IT,"
Cornelius McCiIIcuddy, the Grand old Of Baseball
who died recently. better known Connie Mack"
said I'VE do everything in power discourage the
Of cigarettes among baseball boys. knowing the great
harm tobacco has done TO those in the habit Of using it,
Thomas A. Edison. perhaps the greatest inventor Of
all time said III has violent action upon ihe
ter and produces degeneration Of the cells of the BRAIN
which is permanent and uncomfortable" The famous ball.
player, Ty Cobb said. TOO much be said against
the evils of cigarette smoking Supplies the BRAIN
vitality vndermne health and lessons the moral fibre of
mani
sIveryvoieed American singer refused to sell her
famous to tobacco company, but, bold usual
they used regardless She promptly them for 50
Listen girls: have smoked and will It's
crime TO poison the body with tobacco
Roy WoodhaII, Chief photographer for the u S. Navy
said =" too tobacco slave bound and helpless by the
god Of nicotine. learned that the promise to Satisfy is
e instead they eIovded and logged my BRAIN robbed
Of the zest and keen 10y Of living So till Jesus
down my way With tears streaming down my face
cried oh Lord what shall do?' m mercy He said me,
Fear not, for will deliver thee; just believe He did
and discovered that the desire for fobaeeo) gone "
Published BY Your Gospel Hour. Box 49, Pontiac, Mich.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-04-08
Judge Let's

Continued from Back Page)
AND So THIS SATAN BOUND" JUDGE. z TO
YEARS AGO, WITH CLEAR EVIDENCE OF A CROOKED.
RIccED ELECTION ALLOWED HoFFA TO RE-
MAIN IN POWER, WITH THREE COURT APPOINTED
MONITORS TO WATCH. EXPOSE, AND PRO-
HIBIT - THE WORKS OF THE DEVIL AND HIS
DUPEs. SUCKERS AND DEPUTIES!
AND So JUST RECENTLY, THIS SAME, WALL
ANT t?) JUDGE LET'S RELEASES HoFFA ALTO
CETHER
SATAN CANNOT CAST OUT SATAN!
HOW CAN A SATAN BOUND" ADAM PUT
ANOTHER SATAN BOUND" ADAM OUT OF BusI.
NESS? -!
JESUS THE HARVEST Time SHALL COME
ABSOLUTELY NO FREEDOM OF The WILL J.
THE DEVILS re. CLAIM TO THE CONTRARY
NOTWITHSTANDING
GOD. CONTROL ABSOLUTELY. HARMoNI-
ousLY EXTERNALLY. NY ONE. REAL UNIVERSE -
AND THERE IS NONE OTHER
TIE HUMAN AND MATERIAL" ARE ccAN-
TIC ApAMEvE FRAUDS AND MYTHS OF THE
SATAN BOUND" JESUS SAID FATHER. FOR
GIVE THEM FOR THEY KNOW NOT WHAT THEY DO"
= AND SATAN AND HIS ADAM-EvE, Ct Al. OFF,
SPRING ARE GIGANTIC FRAUDS AND MYTHsl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1961-04-08

DETROIT TRIBUNE. SATURDAY. APRIL 9. 1851
Evening star., 1961-03-12

and Arthur Hunnieutt ore feotured os
OutIows, tries humor for the first time
in the mo More PenciIs-No More
Books" episode. Thursday. 7:30 p.m.,
WRC-4 Oovid Wayne stors
900 a BACHELOR FATHER.
Comedy Kelly tNoreen Corcoran) ne
elects Howard Jimmy Boyd) for
basketball player toby 6aker).
@ WRESTLING.
Hours Ray Morgan reporting.
q MY THREE SONS.
Comedy. Chip STANLEY Livngston) looks
upon brother Robbie tDon Grady as a
genius and asks him to repair friends
toIiVe Dunbar) piano. Fred MacMurray
stars.
q GUNSLINGER.
Frontier Series. l Hour. Rampage" A
former Confederate Army major Uock
Mahoney) escapes from military con-
finement at Fort Scott with u S. Army
own men. John Pickard is featured.
$50 q THE FORD SHOW.
Variety Color. Guest: Gordon MacRae.
Evening star., 1961-03-12
THURSDAY ~ !:
Evening", Cont.
On ANN soTHERN SHOW.

7:3o 0 ANN S0THERN SHOW.
Comedy. Katy (Ann Sothernl comes to
the aid of an actor friend uuke An
thony) when he has trouble finding a
secretary and hires a girl named Pan
dora tPat CARROLL. (This is a pilot for
projected series starring Miss carroID.
800 Cd NIGHT COURT.
Trials. Hour. litterbug who tosses
eaiIy wrapped packages and a vagrant
Bible thief face the Judge.
q DONNA REED SHOW.
Comedy. Male notions about women
having no business sense are shaken by
Donna and girl friend Florence Mac
Michae).
q FAMILY CLASSICS.
Drama. l Hour. "The Light That Failed"
Rudyard Kipling's love story Of young
artist and an orphan girl Richard Base
hart and Susan Harrison star. Joan
Fontane, hostess.
$50 q BAT MASTERS0N.
Western. Masterson tGene Barry ac-
eepts the job Of prosecutor when he
learns of a plot to free killer tRobert
Biee) through fixed trial.
q THE REAL Mcc0YS.
Comedy. Grandpa WaIter Brennan)
learns some tricks from "city sIicker."
Lyle Talbot is featured.
Evening star., 1961-05-18
Women 'sPay
Hearing SET

Proposals for new minimum
wage rates affecting some 39,-
900 women employed in Dis
trict private industry will be
aired at a public hearing Mon
day evening.
The Districts M in m u m
Wage and Industrial Safety
Board will convene the hearing
at 8 pm. in room 500 of the
District Building.
The three-man board is con-
sidering minimum wage rate
increases of up to $12 weekly
for women employed in cler-
ical, Semi-technical and build
ing service occupations.
Other proposals under con-
sideration include a minimum
of $1.20 per hour for part-time
and overtime work, minimum
daily wage. payments for un-
usual shifts and for job ex-
penses.
The recommendations were
developed at a recent series Of
conferences of District officials,
employers and labor represen-
tatives called by the board,
which may accept or reject
their proposals.
Under the Districts 1918
minimum wage law, the board
is empowered to call such con-
ferenceS periodically to adjust
minimum wage rates to pre-
vailing cost of living levels.
Evening star., 1961-05-18

the natural parents, If there
is one, has agreed to relinquish
all parental rights.
The next step is to find suit
able adaptive parents. This in
wolves investigation of appli-
cants. education in their new
responsibilities and finally a
probationary placement. This is
a legal requirement in many
States; the child must live with
the prospective parents for a
certain period, usually six
months to a year, before a
petition for legal adoption can
be made. Investigation and
counseling continue during this
period.
Too Much RED Tape?"
The commonest complaints
against agencies are too much
red tape, the length of time
| it takes to get a child and
arbitrary" standards.
What they call red tape, -
the common answer to the first
charge goes, lis simply a con-
scientiouS effort to find the
right child for the right family
Children are individuals and so
are adults. We have to be sure
they have a reasonable chance
for a desirable relationship. 1t
takes time"
One agency which has been
placing children for more than
half a century now brings child
and new parents together in
an average of nine months. In
many cases it is less and few
adopters wait more than a
year.
Agencies are the first to ad-
NIT that many of the people
who never find children might
be excellnt adaptive parents
But we have to be guided by
experience" they say.
Authorities believe that adop-
tions in general work out well
The few studies that have
been made of the subsequent
careers Of adopted children
bear them out. The adaptive
family is neither much better
nor worse than the average ma
tural family.
Evening star., 1961-05-18

a private charitable organiza-
ton licensed to place children
for adoption.
In California and Delaware,
the only path to legal adoption
is through such an agency and
most other States require an
investigation by one of them
before a private adoption can
be approved.
Ordinarily, there are three
parties involved in an adoption
the child, the natural par
ents, and the adaptive parents. r.
(OrphanS are comparatively
rare.) Among agency workers
and the courts which almost
always follow their recommen-
dations. the welfare of the child
comes first, but they are also
deeply conscious of their re-
sponsibilities to the other par
ties.
Unquestionably, they are
sometimes overzealous. In a re-
cent New Jersey case, a re-
Sponsible couple who had a child
in foster care for a consider
Evening star., 1961-05-18

This is the lost of four articles on the
leeol difficulties focins would be
odoptiVe porentS.
able length of time failed to get
a social workers recommenda-
ton for legal adoption. The
reason? The child had an ex-
ceptionally high 10; the chief
cultural pursuit of the parents
whose education was of high
school level, was watching tele-
vision. The case worker felt that
the child could not attain its
full intellectual potential in
such a home. In this case, the
court overruled the social
worker, a rare occurrence.
The Agencies Role
What do the agencies seek
in prospective parents? From
their point Of view the ideal
adaptive parents are a childless
couple who have been married
long enough to demonstrate
both that their marriage is a
stable one and that they are
Evening star., 1961-05-18

unlikely to have children Of
their own. But a New York
agency recently approved an
adoption by a couple that had
eight children of it's own.
Financial responsibility and
good character are "musts" but
a high income will not nee
essarily increase an adopter's
desirability in the eyes of an
agency. In New York in 1858,
one agency placed children with
families whose income was as
low as $4,000 and as high as
| $45, 900. The average was
$1,000.
Agencies shy away from
couples whose lack of children
has no physical basis even if
they have passed the normal
age for parenthood. This is not
a they had their chance" at
titude, but a feeling that il
they were good risks for par
enthood they would not have
avoided it. Likewise, the child
less couple that has developed
an over-romantic or idealizeo
picture of parenthood, as is
often the case, has little
chance.
The agency's first contact
with a child is ordinarily
through a parent. Most of the
children are illegitimate-esti-
mates run as high as 70 pei
cent in some States-and most
of them are offered by the
mother. The next largest group
comes from broken homes OF
from homes in which one par
ent has died. BY far the small
est group are orphans.
Most agencies will not ac-
cept a child for adoption unit,
Evening star., 1961-05-18
1.-THE KIDS
LOVE TO
COME TO
OUR HOUSE

| invite them over for a
record party and fix the food
myself. Plenty of cold drinks
and cheeseburgers is the
order of the night. l never
have to bother Nom at all.
l Just serve KREY Salisbury
Steaks broiled with a slice
of sharp cheese on top. They
fit into buns like they were
made for them. The gang
has one word for them -.
'neat'!"
Evening star., 1961-05-18
TROUBLE WITH ADOPTION
Prospective Parents
Face Many Tests
BY JIM DOYLE

BY highest percentage adoptions United
States private adoptions those by relatives friends of
the chlds family.
couple starting cold" seeking child ordinarily
will find itself in the hands of public welfare department
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

vides just over one-half of the
population of the federation and
will hold 81 places in the 64-seat
Legislature.
There can be little doubt that
the real architects of this type of
federation are DR.. Eric Williams
CT Trinidad and Mr.. Manley, both
of whom feel that a gradual uni
fication is necessary. They want
ITO allow the people of the scattered
islands to grow together slowly in
stead of being thrown together
hastily. Also because such a pol
icy would more readily permit the
i lukewarm in Jamaica to agree to
a moderate type of federation at
! first.
Of course, the anti-federalists
argue that this is a dangerous
/ path as Jamaica may be entering
an arrangement that may later be-
come something quite different.
I However, Mr.. Manley stated re-
Gently that the federation twill be
as strong as it needs to be now,
and will be capable of carrying out
all the obligations of nationhood.
+, What we have done is to leave it
room to grow instead of attempt
! ing the impossible task OF starting
F., it full grown"
+, Whatever the outcome of this
exciting period of the history OF
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

with and unity with the less-de-
veloped territories.
In answer to the argument OF
inccmpatibility Mr.. Marley invites
attention to the University of the
West Indies, the West Indies
cricket team and certain West In
dian agricultural trade associa-
tions, all of which indicate that
West Indian unity is a practical
possibility.
But the division of opinion as
to the future of the West Indies
is not confined to Jamaica. Al
though Mr.. Manley returned home
confident and pleased, it is re-
ported that Sir Grantley, the West
Indies Prime Minister, Brabadiar
who has severely criticized ia
maica, is not as happy as Mr.. Man
ley about the outcome of the recen,
conference.
1t appears that Mr.. Manley has
skillfully negotiated, to suit ia.
maica, type Of loosely knit fed
GRAFTON with a weak center anC
many insignificant powers still left
in the hands of the individual island
territories, especially in the area
of taxation
Sir Grantley and others fee
that the way has been left oper
for the eventual domination of the
federation by Jamaica which pro.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

Beginning with an academic pro-
cession which was the most color
full in the history of the Institution,
the ceremonies included greetings
from the students, the alumni, the
faculty, Higher Regents, Alpha Phi
Alpha Fraternity, both houses of
the Oklahoma Legislature, the Hon.
orable 1t. Governor George Nigh
and a tribute from DR.. Everett c.
Hughes, DR.. Hale's major professor
at the University of Chicago.
Addressing himself to some of
the problems which the University
faces, President Hale declared in a
scholarly and eloquent manner at
the beginning of his inaugural
statement: | do not interpret my
election to the presidency of Lang
ston University as an invitation to
preside over the liquidation of an
institution which has served so
many so we'll over the years.
DR.. Hale pointed out also the
lack of job opportunities for Ne
groes in the State of Oklahoma. He
called attention to the number of
Langston University graduates who
are forced to leave the State to
find jobs, using his own case as an
example. He noted that Oklahoma
has more than 800 fewer Negro
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1961-06-03

teachers in the public schools than
five years ago and more than 400
fewer pupils in the public schools
this year than last year.
This is an expensive business,
he said of the departure of the
states Negro college graduates and
concerning the fewer pupils in
school he said, "We can i'll afford
to let an entire segment of our
population grow up in ignorance.
What is not spent on their educa-
ton will be more than matched by
what is spent on jails and prisons. I"
The president saw a relationship
between the role of higher educa-
ton in the State of Oklahoma and
the responsibilities of higher edu-
cation in the providing of solutions
to the problems which face the
world, particularly the darker
races, citing Africa as an example.
He said the concept of liberal
education, the riches of the spirit
of higher education in America"
is one of the most important things
the West can offer to Africa and
other areas where communism
threatens.
"If we wish to see Africa free,
then we must behave at home as if
we believe in these things. AS of
today, we are falling far short of
that ideal.
DR.. Hale, National President of
the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity,
was given special recognition by
the Fraternity. Judge Myles A.
Paige of the New York City Court
of Domestic Relations, immediate
past National President of the fra
ternity and Trustee of Howard Uni
versity, presented the President
with plaque in commemoration
of this inaugural event.
Following the inauguration, the
visitors met with the President and
his guests at reception in the G.
Lamr Harrison Library.