davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1961-12-14

deal collectively with the
European Common Market.
which includes many free ma
tions of Europe, among them
France, Germany and Italy
and Great Britain is on the
way to tie in with them.
The Kennedy proposals will
look. obviously, to the lower
ing of trade barriers all along
the line, including import du-
ties. 1t will look to freer
world trade. Such proposals
will be strongly resisted by
some of our industries which
feel that already foreign
competition is reducing their
markets, both here and
abroad. Some manufacturers,
particularly those whose op-
erations are not run econom-
ically, will claim they and
their employees are sold down
the river if any further con-
ceSSions are made.
Support for President
A survey by Business Week
of business executives and
their reaction to the Kenne-
dy trade program reveals
there is considerable support
for the Presidents ideas. OF
$50 business executives, we'll
over 25 per cent said they
were strongly in favor of the
idea, while a Scant 25 per
cent said they strongly op-
posed. The in-betWeen group
wants more information be-
fore taking sides. There the
squeeze will come. In this
survey the industries which
seem to be on Mr.. Kennedy's
side include automobile man
ufacturers, business machine
makers, some lines of ma
chinery and appliance manu-
facturers, electronics and big
international oil companies.
and manufacturers of copper
and pottery. Among those de-
Scribed as in the middle are
producers of steel and elec-
trical equipment. The tex
tiles, aluminium and machine
tool industries want to know
what will be done for "spe-
cial cases." referred to by the
President.
The issue comes at a time
when the existing Trade
Agreements Act is coming up
for renewal. In 1858, the act
was extended for four years
- although the Eisenhower
administration asked for five.
Mr.. Kennedy may not be able
to persuade Congress to fol-
low his recommendations in
the coming session. But even
If there is no extension of the
present act, the agreements
already made will continue in
force.
Senator Frank Carlson
of Kansas, a Republican
member of the Senate FL
nance Committee. is inclined
to go along with the Kennedy
proposals. He made a thor
ough study of the Common
Market for the Senate For
eign Relations Committee In
late 1850, particularly as it
may affect agriculture - a
huge part of our trade with
the members of the Common
Market. So it is impossible to
predict how the members of
Congress, Republicans and
Democrats, will line up at
this writing.
Evening star., 1961-12-14
Taxes and Schools

If, as according to C. Stah-
ley Lowell, parents can be le-
ultimately taxed for educa-
ton but cannot constitution
ally use that tax money to
support parochial schools
although they can muster
public support to do so-the
First Amendment represents
not a wall but a one-way
street.
Edmund A. Langr.
Evening star., 1961-12-14

amental features of the
scientific way which have re-
mained commanding and un-
changed since the great dis
coverieS of the method that
wrought its origin. We know
that science is still today, as
it has been since its be-
ginning, the wedding of ra-
tionality with empirical OBJ
Servation. Neither profound
philosophy nor careful OBJ
servation and experiment
were new to the men of an
tiquity-surely not to the
Greeks and perhaps not even
to the Babylonians.
THE marks Of faith and
dedication are deeply craven
on the inner structure of
science. At the same time
science in its alliance with
technology has served as a
powerful and extremely prac-
tical aid in the production of
material goods and the con-
troll and manipulation of nat
ture for the benefit of man.
Science and technology to-
gether, in their most recent
partnership with industry,
have been the creators of
wealth and the molders Of
power so mighty that in two
centuries they have trans
formed the world position of
the societies that have bene-
fitted from them. These are
the aspects of science that
have drawn the widest atten-
ton"
Great Challenge
But, DR.. Haskins stresses,
1t is not to be taken lust
for granted. Society faces a
great challenge.
This challenge, he says,
is not only large. 1t is i'm
mediate. The years just past
have brought, and those Just
ahead will surely bring in
yet greater measure, impor-
tant new factors. High sta. Ids
the overwhelming evidence
that our age is the privi-
legged beneficiary of a rev.
olution in technology so
mighty as to be unprecedented
In history. We are also wit
neSSes to a revolution in SCI
entific philosophy at least
as profound as that which
the ages of Copernicus
and Newton and which prom
ises to have effects quite as
far-reaching.
THE challenge" he says,
lis not only one of under
standing. 1t is also to our
ability to characterize the SCI
entific way as we understand
it. Unless we can meet both
requirements successfully we
will be in no position to be
OF real assistance to the new
Of the world as they
- own technical and
scientific revolutions"
Evening star., 1961-12-14
Critic toCritic
Esther Rudd

Frank Getlein's review Of
the oath Annual Metropoli-
tan Art Exhibition sponsored
by the American Art League
(not "the Art League" of
which there are many seems
inadequate and diffident in
view of the number of tai
ented, long-recogniZed anna
teurs and professionals repre-
resented in the current ex-
hibition. Acrobatic literary
prose is delightful and en-
tertaining but the innuendo
in his criticism discloses an
obvious tendency to belittle
the efforts of area painters,
who are not Of national sta
ture or disposed to accommo-
date extreme avant-garde
trends espoused by the critics
and museum directors. Mr..
Getlein should be reminded
that he is writing for a local
newspaper with local sub
scribers. who are intensely
interested in the progress of
their artist friends and Or
ganizations. His position
would be better served If his
contribution to the commu-
nifty interest included a sin
cere desire to promote de-
served appreciation Of tai
ented effort. regardless of
style or school.
A critic should not waste
fuel for his Aladdin's lamp
praising only those who have
already obtained eminence in
their field.
Perhaps the lighting at the
Smithsonian was not of the
best but local artists have
little to choose from in the
way of galleries. Many mas
terpieces have been found in
darkened attics, when the
person viewing the find had
the intellect and capability
for proper evaluation.
Francis c. Peters,
Evening star., 1961-12-14
THE POLITICAL MILL
JFK Plans Economic Warfare
by GOULD LINCOLN

1t is a far cry since the
days when high tariffs and
low tariffs land free trade)
were the great issues which
divided our two great politi-
cal parties-Democratic and
Republican. For nearly 80
years the Congress has dele
gated to the Chief Executive
and the United States Tariff
Commission the powers to
raise or lower import duties
under terms Of the Reciprocal
Trade Agreements Act-with
limitations. The last so-called
general tariff act, dealing in
detail with virtually all i'm
ports Of goods into the
United States, was passed by
Congress in the first year of
the Hoover administration.
Now President Kennedy has
come forward with a demand
for far greater executive pow
er in dealing with import du-
ties and export import trade
agreements. And this de-
mand, if and when presented
to Congress, is likely to fire
again the old fights over pro-
tective tariffs - which in
former days usually found
the Democrats lining up for
lower tariffs and free trade,
while the Republicans sup
ported the protective tariffs
for American industries.
In the approaching con-
sideration of Kennedy pro-
posals for new legislation, the
battle may revolve around
local industries as it did in
the past.
Cites National Interest
The President, however, has
stressed the national interest.
In his address to the Ma
tional Association of Manu-
facturerS in New York last
week, Mr.. Kennedy ranged
over the whole problem of
the national economy. He laid
particular emphasis on the
new element in our foreign
trade which the European
Common Market has created.
Calling it a stunning evo-
luton of Western European
economic unity" the Presi-
dent said it presents the
West - as distinguished from
the Communist bloc in the
East - IAN historic oppor-
tunity to seize the initiative"
in the struggle for economic
superiority-a struggle which
Nikita K KhruSh C hev has
claimed the Communists will
win. The United States, Mr..
Kennedy asserted, "is, in fact,
required to do so for its own
Self-interest and progress"
He did not propose that the
United States join the Euro
pean Common Market. But
he did point out that the
great American market, act
ing in cooperation with the
European market, would be
strong enough to overcome
any threat that the Commu-
mist bloc may present. Pre-
sumably he will propose leg
islation which will make pos
sible such cooperation.
Under the existing system
of international trade agree
ments, this country deals
with in dividual nations.
S Seemingly, the President
wishes to make it possible to
Evening star., 1961-12-14
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Mankind LVesin Torrent of Chonoe'
BY THOMAS R. HENRY

A significant event in
science every December is
the appearance of the an
nual report of the Carnegie
Institution of Washington.
1t describes the significant
findings of one of the great
research institutions of the
world. No year passes without
discoveries that profoundly
influence mans living and
mans philosophers. The Car
negie scientists work in deep
waters of the sea of nature
waters far below the pen
etration of the light of the
obvious.
The report usually goes
farther. 1t interprets the
broad implication of the
discoveries, here and the
world over, from a profoundly
philosophical viewpoint.
Mankind now is living in
a torrent of change
change both in material ways
of life and in basic philoso-
phieS of the structure of crea-
ton, life'S place in it and
life's goals. 1t is an era of
change that has had only
three or four parallels in
history. 1t is full of oppor-
tunity and full of peril.
Orderly Adjustment Needed
Such is the keynote of
the annual report, issued a
few days ago, of DR.. Caryl P.
Haskins. president of the in
stitution. The great need
it is stressed, is some sort
of orderly adjustment to this
very rapid change. Perhaps
the closest parallel comes
with the century of Sir Isaac
Newton and his contempo-
raries in England and France.
Science and technology"
DR.. Haskins says, coupled
in their intimate link with
industrial processes in the ad-
vanced nations of the world,
constitute a principal foun-
tainhead of the torrent of
change in which we live. This
cardinal fact is clear to all
peoples everywhere today. A
less familiar idea, even to the
scientifically sophisticated So
cieties Of the world, is that
in science itself, taken pri-
marily as a search for un-
derStanding of the natural
world rather than in the con-
text of its practical applica-
tions, may lie some of the
greatest invariantS. At a
deeper level fabric of it's be-
lief is capable of binding in
common fraternity and pro-
viding common ground for all
those who glory in the un-
certainties of our world and
seek to understand them
rather than to escape them.
There are many fund
Evening star., 1961-12-14
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may be used II
letters carry ,Drtters' correct
names and addresses. All let
tiers are subject to condenSa-
tton. Those not used iDtH be
returned only iDhen accom-
panied By self addressed,
stamped envelopes.
Evening star., 1961-12-14

American troops with the urgency of
being on guard against communistic
propaganda, deceit and infiltration.
Evening star., 1961-12-14
DR.. DooIey's Deeds

H. w. Campbell
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-03-16
TRAILERS

MUST sell. 1858 house trailer, 30x8;
located in Willoughby. AN. 1854.
VACATION trailer, 13 #. Scotty;
all aluminium, sleeps 4; like new.
5000. VIII. 3-4655.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-03-16
WICKLIFFE

EUCLID ave, 29009; large store,
prominent location. 23x86, base
ment, remodeled front; steam
heat YE. 2-1962.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1961-03-16
FOR SAlE-BOATS

SMALL boats. close-out; 18-ft.
aluminium, loft. fibreglass. Bow
man boats, never used, save $500
Mcdonald Service, 24200 Lake
Shore blvd. RE 1-2727.
OLD Town, Is foot: good for fish
ing; will sell or swap for pins
pong and pool table. RE. 1-3945
16-FT. Thompson with 40 hip
Mercury; water skis, new tarp.
S795. VIII. 2-5829.
7l2-HP. motor. steering bar. recent
ly overhauled, Elgin, 1886. S35;
Hydroboat. plywood with fibre
glass bottom. 8 #. steering wheel
and gas control. S25; after p. m
w. 1856.
r. t.-...4.. IL -.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
Bronch Opened
Bv Miracle Mile
At Chris-Town

Miracle Mile Restaurants and
Delicatessen have opened their
third Phoenix, operation which is
located at Chris-Town. Co-owners
are Jack Grodzinsky, Ann Simon
and Yetta Cohen.
The most modern equipment has
been installed in all departments.
Seating for 115 is provided in the
dining area. KoSher-style food,
from hot corn beef and pastrami
sandwich to a complete dinner, is
available, and the method of hand
ling and serving is unique.
A bakery department stocks a
wide variety of goods and a S2-
foot take-out delicateSSen depart
ment is stocked with complete
assortment of food and delicacieS.
The owners stated that no ex-
pense has been spared in setting up
this modern establishment.
Other Miracle Mile Delicatessen
and Restaurants are at Park Cen
trail and 1921 E. Mcdowell.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
Charity Ball
Dec. 2 To Aid
Asthma Work

The annual charity ball of the
Phoenix chapter of the Jewish Ma
tional Home for Asthmatic Chill
dren will be held in the Turquoise
Room of Hotel Westward Ho at
$3.50 p. m. on Dec. 2.
Sunny Gale and his orchestra
will provide music for dancing.
Net proceeds will be used to pur-
chase additional equipment for
Children's Asthma Research In
stitute and Hospital.
Harry Kay is chairman OF this
years affair. Mrs. Albert Lorber
is in charge of publicity; M S.
Benjamin Hoffman, of decorations:
and Harry Breverman, of tickets.
Donation is So. For tickets con-
tact Mr.. Kay, AM 6-374S, or MIR.
Breverman, AM 5-S651.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17

Mrs. David Tauman is president
of the Phoenix chapter; Mrs. Allen
Bickhart, program chairman; and
Mrs. Morris Kalnitz. publicity
chairman.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
Thanksgiving Carnival Set
For Nov. 24; Full Day Slated

ed by the center.
Highlighting the days activities
are three special programs. Mason
Hoffman will conduct fascinating
tours through the world of science.
Ruthie Durand, arts and crafts in
structor, will be busy with paints,
paste, clay and make-it-yourself
projects. Ronnie Pies, athletic di-
rector, and Dick Jacobs, Carl Hay
den High head gymnastic coach,
will feature an all-star athletic
program including ""Titus Scooter
Olympics" plus a complete pro-
gram of athletic activities for all
ages.
THE CHARGE will be $3.50 for
non-center members and $1.25 for
center members.
Advance registrations are sug-
gested and there is limited en-
rollment. Registrations may be
made by calling the Phoenix Jew
ish Community Center, CIR 4-5407,
not later than Nov. 20.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
A View Of Women's Council
Work: It's 'Ski+s-O-Fran+ic

Friendship and fun will be
stressed in the meeting of the
Phoenix section of the National
Council of Jewish Women on Thurs
day, Nov. 16. The Tucson chapter
will be guests and will present an
original musical review in two
acts, "Skits-o-Frantic." The many
projects of the council will be pre-
sented in a light vein for the en-
tertainment of members and
guests.
The review was written by
Mines. Morris Shapiro, Marjorie
Woolfstead, and Ira Ernst. Chore-
ography is by Mrs. Joseph LaReis
and set decoration by Mrs. Al
Gallen.
At 1870 am. an informal visiting
hour is planned, to be followed by
lunch at 1890. After a brief busi-
ness meeting, the musical will be
offered.
Donation is So. For reservations
contact Mrs. James Grant, WI g.
7744, or Mrs. Jerold Kaplan, YE
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
Election Winner
Is Tucson's 2nd
Jewish Mayor

TUCSON-This city elected its
second Jewish mayor recently. Lew
Davis, an active leader in Temple
Emanuel and Jewish community
affairs. won the office II years
after the tenure of Tucson's first
Jewish mayor, Charles Moses
Strauss.
Davis, a Republican, has been a
leader in the Combined Jewish APP
peal and is on the executive board
of Tucson Jewish Community Coun-
Gil.
Mayor Strauss, who died in 1892,
held office in 1883-84 and was. cred
tied with major work toward pro-
viding the city hall, street grading,
and the first public library in Tue
son. He was territorial superin-
tendent of schools in 1859.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
Mr.. Dog Offers
A Phoenix First

Ben Mallen, who halls from Chi
cago. has recently opened first"
in Phoenix. Name of the business
is "Mr. Dog" at 339 E. Camel
back.
Specially of this eating spot is an
all-beef Vienna hot dog kosher
style) with French fries at a rea-
sonable price. The hot dogs are
steam-cooked which is most health-
full and appetizing, according to
Mr.. Mallen.
Mallen lives at 1920 w. San Juan
with his wife Florence and two chill
dren, Marcie and Gary.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
US. Congregations
List $4,000

NEW YORK (JTA) - There are
4,079 Jewish congregations of all
three denominations - Orthodox,
Conservative and Reform-in the
United States, according to tabula-
tionS in the 1862 Yearbook of Amer
lean Churches, issued here by the
National Council of Churches. The
yearbook states that all of the Jew
ish congregations together have a
total of 5,367 900 members.
The American Jewish Committee
Yearbook gives the total of the
Jewish population in the United
States as 5,531 900. 1t is known
that a substantial number of Jews
in this country are not affiliated
with any congregation.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17
Chunuk0h Sale
AT Hor Zion

Har Zion Congregation, A w. 1st
ST., Scottsdale, will hold Chanu-
kah gift sale on Sunday afternoon,
Nov. 26, from 1890 to 6 pm.
Jewelry, books, records, toys,
aprons, dradels, memorials, can
dies, and other Chanukah items
will be available. Home baked
cakes will also be sold.
Latkes, hot dog plates, and cakes
will be served during the after
noon.
Chairman of the event is Fran
Beitman, and Ruth HUT is her CO.
chairman. Mrs. Beitman went to
Los Angeles to procure special
Chanuka items for this sale.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1961-11-17

On Friday, Nov. "a, the Phoenix
Jewish Community Center Will
have a Thanksgiving Carnival,
a planned vacation program for
boys and girls in the first through
18th grades. This program will be
tailored for each age group with
activities especially designed for
children years through Is years
of age.
A special feature of the day
events will be the showing OF three
Academy Award-winning Walt Dis
ney movies.
BOYS AND GIRLS participating
are asked to bring a bag luncn.
Drinks and dessert will be furnish
Evening star., 1961-06-26
PSYCHOLOGIST
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Lorton Reformatory, a powder
magazine and a shell-filling
room.
This is the ninth summer OF
digging" for Mr.. Larrabee
who has done most of his field
archaeology in the Pacific
Northwest, where he studied
the ruins Of the Hudson's Bay
Co.'s trading posts.
In addition, he has another
project underway at Harper's
Ferry.
Mr.. Larrabee has no strong
attachment to buses as places
to live. The bus was provided as
a field headquarters by the
city.
Mr.. Larrabee and his field
assistant, John Littleton, ID,
of Harper's Ferry, alternate
spending nights in the bus, on
a folding cot. They spend every
other night with friends.
Mr.. Larrabee's beard stems
from no beatnik leanings.
In the winter, at Columbia
University, where he is work.
ing on his doctoral dissertation
on colonial Pennsylvania's In
dian relations, he Is smooth
shaven.
But, he says, People expect
archaeologists to have boards.
And, / hate shaving. So, it's
part Of the contract-the city
gets a bearded archaeologist. "
Evening star., 1961-06-26
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
Star staff Writer


NEW YORK, June 26. -
George Washington University
Medical School doctors are
now teaching headache patients
to treat themselves and live
without fear of attacks, two of
them reported today.
BY combining the new fields
of engine and neurochemistry
with psychiatry and prescribe
ing the correct drug, the patient
can now be enabled to stop or
handle most acute attacks Of
headache himself, said DR..
Lester s. Blumenthal and DR..
Marvin Fuchs, associates in
medicine at CIV.
They addressed the American
Association for the Study Of
Headache, which met here as
q prelude to the American
Medical Associations 10th
annual meeting this week. More
than $4,000 persons, half Of
them doctors. will attend the
meeting which lasts through
Friday.
Speaking before the head
ace group. a 2-year-old associa-
ton which is the first Of its
kind in this country, the CIV
researchers declared that the
evaluation of the patient can
now be more objective than it
has in the past.
Hitherto, one group Of doctors
attributed headaches largely
to pSychiatric and emotional
causes while another group
believed them to be purely
physical.
Evening star., 1961-06-26
MUSLINS

Continued From First Page
Midwest, South and East Coast
Some said they came from a.
far away as California. From
Harlem alone, there were 8:
buses. Muslims from Philadel'
phia chartered is buses.
The Messenger was supposed
to deliver a major" addres,
entitled, Separation or Death
His office in Chicago had said;
Many commentators and OBJ.
servers of the racial crisis fac
ing America are eagerly await
ing the address of Messenger
Muhammad for a future out
look on the e-black rela-
tionship in America"
Instead, that outlook was
given by Elijah's ieutenants
from Chicago, Philadelphia
New York and Washington.
Separation, Not Segregation
In rhetorical fashion, Elijah,
right-hand man, Malcolm x
of New York, spelled out the
message.
I'VE are not for integration
We are not for segregation. But
what?"
Separation" the GROVE
shouted back.
America is the last bul.
Evening star., 1961-06-26
DO 1T YOURSELF .s...>
Way to Relief Taught
ToHeodoche Potients

The fact is, the researchers
said, there is something to both
beliefs.
When the patient complains
Of q headache, they said, there
are only four specific reactions
that can cause the pain:
One is a stretching or dis
placement of the brain arteries.
Another is a spasm of the head
or neck skeletal muscles. An
other is some pressure on cer-
tain nerves and the last is pain
from the expression Of inner
feelings or tensions.
They cited a recent study of
SO patients treated with new
muscle relaxant drugs. A large
percentage Of patients with
various types of headaches re-
sponded well.
One means of treatment
sometimes used Is hypnotiSm.
Every patient practices q form
of hypnotism even though he
might be unaware that he is
doing so," the doctors declared.
They cited the bedside man.
ner," "the reassuring hand
clasp, pat on the shoulder and
soft sympathetic understand
ing voice."
These, they said, convey a
sense of reinsurance and relief.
This is so mainly because the
patient want it to be so."
Our horizons have indeed
been broadened," they said, be-
cause with the right. prescrip-
tion for medicine and living
the patient can do much Of the
work himself.
Evening star., 1961-06-26

today" He said police had
given Elijah a fine escort
from National Airport to the
Arena and promised to be brief
before calling forth "our atomic
energy. our nuclear power and
all other forms of his high ex-
'plosives." <
The power turned out to be
Wallace Muhammad, a short
man with q thin muStache and
a round face. who gave the news
about his father.
AS the rally ended, Lucius
x. of Washington said he knew
many were disappointed the
Messenger couldn't come.
Because he has a cough
does not mean he is not divine, |"
Lucius x. explained. "Other
divine men and prophets before
him have had physical all
ments,"