davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-04-27

help. That is a peculiar mott
walton for panic.
There is a need to work out
sound, prudent, effective medi-
cal programs for the elderly
Our Government workers are
underpaid and do not have the
same protection of their income
that is accorded to workers in
private industry when living
costs are rising. There are
areas in this country where un-
employment is severe and peo-
pie are desperate. In view of
modern conditions, a S1.25 wage
floor is far from extreme"
Increase in Committee
The present minimum wage
rate is 81. Committees in both
houses are working on a pro-
posed increase. together with
broader coverage.
Senator Johnson's reference
to underpaid Government en-
ployes apparently was in an
swer to the opposition of ad-
ministration witnesses and Re-
publican leaders to a pending
Democratic pay increase bill.
Senator johnson said Con-
gress will continue to perform
its function of passing the bills.
He said the President can ex-
ercise his constitutional respon-
Sibility when they reach his
desk for signature.
Senator Mansfield said the
Democrats will welcome a
special message from the Pres
ident if he will go into detail
on what the administration
proposes to do for the aged,
for the farmers, on school con-
struction and for areas of
economic depression in this
country"
Evening star., 1960-04-27
CONGRESS
Hard Work Needed,
johnson Declares

cerned because the Democratic
Congress is moving too slowly
on the Presidents program
while pushing bills that would
unbalance his budget came
from Republican leaders who
talked with the President yes
terday.
The jabs at the Democratic
Congress brought a quick re-
action from Senator johnson
today. Assistant Democratic
Leader Mansfield of Montana
had made a partial reply last
night.
by this time, the members
of Congress have become some
what tolerant of the annual
statement that Congress is
doing too much or not enough, {"
said Senator Johnson. I'VE
can understand that some of
the Presidents advisers are
apprehenSive about events
that will take place next No
vember.
Motivation for Panic"
But it is saddening that
there are those who feel that
they must take to the airwaves
because Congress is trying to
work out some programs that
will help people that need
Evening star., 1960-04-27
PAYOLA
Continued From First Page

COnLlnue0 FROM rlESL rage
for the Labor Departments
Bureau of Labor Statistics,
agreed with this appraisal.
Then Mr.. Tryon took the wit
ness chair to relate the conclu-
sionS of his own study. He
used the same basic informa-
ton as Computech, more than
$4,000 cards representing each
song played on American Band
stand over a 28-month period
in 1957-1959.
Favoritism Charged
He found that Clark interest
records were played more often
and for longer periods. The
study also showed that the disc
| Jockey gave special favoritism
to those records in which his
| financial interest was strongest
over others in which his inter-
est was less direct, the George
town instructor testified.
The subcommittee said earlier
in it's inquiry that Mr.. Clark
once had an interest in II mu-
sic and record enterprises. He
has repeatedly divested himself
of most, if not all, of these out
side interests, however.
During the 1957-59 period
covered, the disc jockey had
financial interests in record
manufacturing and distributing
firms, music publishing compa-
nieS as we'll as his own Dick
Clark albums" He was also
involved in the management of
several singers.
Shows Detailed Graphs
Mr.. Tryon exhibited detailed
statistical graphs to substan-
tiate his conclusions. They
showed that a record in which
Mr.. Clark had no financial in
terest was played an average of
about three times on American
Bandstand once it was selected
for the show.
If his interest was in the
publishing, pressing or manu-
featuring area, the number Of
times the song was played aver
aged about seven. Where Mr.
Clark had a multiple interest"
in at least two different
phases of the records promo
ton or production-the figure
rose to about 9.5.
Finds Same Pattern
Mr.. Tryon found generally
the same pattern when he
weighted the statistics to COM
pensate for a records popu-
larity. He based the study on
a comparison of records which
had approximately the same
level of popularity, he said.
Robert w. Lishman, chief
counsel of the subcommittee,
indicated he would go into
greater detail later on the ex-
Evening star., 1960-04-27

tent to which Mr.. Clark sought
to promote specific records. He
referred to the song, Sixteen
Candles" which climbed to the
No. 2 spot in national ratings
after the disc jockey obtained
its copyright.
The songs original publisher,
George Paxton of New York.
has charged that he was pres
Sured into giving up the copy
right before Mr.. Clark began
plugging it on his show.
Disputes Figures
Answering questions after
reading his prepared statement,
DR.. DAILY said:
"I have a feeling that they
got so many cards and such a
mass Of data they forgot what
the real object of their study
was"
DR.. Daily said the figures
in the Computech report could
have concealed the "grossest
sort Of differential treatment
between song titles in which
Mr.. Clark had a particular in
terest and those where he had
no financial concern.
The statistician emphasized
that he was not saying that
there was any biased treat
ment of the facts in the report
but only that this might have
happened.
Evening star., 1960-12-18
Stock Prices Advance
Despite Rough Week

NEW YORK, Dee. 1.-THE
stock market this week churned
It's way. through depressing eco
nomic news and q heavy
|snowstorm to post its second
straight weekly advance.
The Associated Press so
stock average advanced ESQ to
1880. The Dow. Jones indus
trial average rose 6.0s to 617.TS.
Tax-loss selling and SWITCH
ing led to confused, trendless
conditions most Of the time,
but enough selective demand
existed for blue chips to give
the list as q whole Q pretty
good gain.
Heavy snow on Monday de-
layed opening of the New York
Stock Exchange for an hour,
its first such delay In 26 years.
Trading on the American
Stock Exchange was delayed
two hours.
|. Not until the final hour on
Friday did the list come to
life decisively. Blue chips, led
BY high-quality chemicals and
Evening star., 1960-12-18

followed by steels, paced q rally
which resulted in the. best one.
day advance In more than q
month. This single hour OF
trading was responsible for
most Of the weeks net gain,
The demand for high-quality
issues was sscribed BY brokers
to an easing-possihly tempo-
rary-in the pressure Of year.
end tax selling. At the same
time, there was some antici-
patton Of q traditional year.
end rally and, more remotely,
hopes for q market advance In
1861 based 'on expectations Of
q business recovery by mid.
year. 4
The fye most active issues
this week on the New York
Stock Exchange were: Ameri-
can Motors, on ~ ct TN
or 256.700 shares; Standard
OH New Jersey. on. " at
38Ts; Sperry Rand, OF 1h ct
2lK; Universal Oh Products,
up 2 at 3l3s, and General Mo-
tors. up y at 4lh.
Evening star., 1960-12-18

Higher incomes ana new lei
sure are changing the Nations
patterns in recreation. a devel-
opment Of considerable eco
nomic significance.
For the story on new recrea-
ton trends I went to Philip
Smith, president Of General
Drive-in Corp, q leading drive
In theater chain.
@. PORTER: Government
estimates are that we are
spending more than $l8 mil
lion q year on recreation and
leisuretime activities. up 81 per
cent from 1850 and 100 per
cent over 1915. Why has the
leisuretime industry become so
big?
A. SMITH: People are max
ing more money and working
less hours. It's as simple as
that. For instance. according to
the Bureau Of Labor Statistics,
In l047 the average working
man spent 40.4 hours on the
job each week and earned
$49.97. In 1859 he spert slightly
less time on the job. 40.3 hours,
but he earned almost 80 per
cent more. an average Of $50. Al
per week.
Changes Outlined
@. PORTER: What was the
significant change in leisure
time activity during the past
decade?
A. SMITH: Certainly q
strong trend toward active par.
ticipation characterized the
le50s. Boating participation,
for instance. doubled during
the period. from 20 million to
4S million people. Fishermen,
|at Q little more than l3 million
In 1850. exceeded 2s million in
1860. Bowing musliroomed from
Is million 10 years ago to a
present figure estimated at
around 20 million.
During the same period. ap-
parently passive leisuretime
activity merely held It's own.
Theater attendance was down
from q weekly total in 1850 of
go million to ~ million in 1859.
Yet .TV sets increased during
the same period from S million
in 1850 TO 45.5 million In 1859.
Q. PORTER: Do you see any
new trends In leisuretime ac-
tivity now? 81
A. SMITH: Yes. q couple Of
new trends are being estab-
lished., There Is . noticeable
Evening star., 1960-12-18
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
New Trends in Recreation
" SYLVIA PORTER

movement toward participation
as q family unit. This trend to
family fun" was re-stimulated
by television and is now carry
ing over into recreation and
leisuretime activities outside
the home. At any rate. o major
portion Of the new growth in
all segments Of the leisuretirme
market has come from includ-
ing mother and children every
time father goes out to play.
Another significant. change
is geographic. Families are
moving out Of their homes and
away from television sets, but
are sticking close to the house
or at least TO the suburban
area where they live. A big
part Of the reason, I suppose,
Is the family fun" idea again.
Parents want 10 include their
children In leisuretime activ-
tiles. but don't want to waste
too much time and energy get
ing there. z
Also, In the suburbs two new
phenomena aA,e taking hold.
Bowling and indoor theaters at
shopping centers are attracting
the family group. Just as the
"one-stop'. character Of the
modern shopping center, plus
ease Of parking and proximity
to the home. appeals to the
shopper, 50 also 1t appeals to
those out for leisuretime fun.
Bowling Increasing =
@. PORTER: How important
has bowling become In the
leiSuretime picture?
A. SMITH: Bowling has be-
come an important family &C.
tivity. In the last two years
the number Of bowlers In
creased 80 per cent and the
best authorities see another
jump Of 35 per cent by 1865.
@. PORTER: What do you
see as the future Of leisuretime
activities?
A. SMITH: A. continuation
of the trend toward suburban
activity and family participa-
ton. It Is not inconeeivable
that the suburban shopping
center win in. the future con-
tain q number Of recreational
facilities = theater. bowling,
golf course, swimming pool,
skating rink. kiddie park ana
other entertainment to suit the
needs and desires Of the entire
family.
DISTRIBUTES 1850 by the Kan Syndicate.
Inc. An Rlghts RessFved1
Evening star., 1960-12-18
PROG "A WER

o. elient, . lsodsF ia eleeaseaie
data processing. hos On excellent
career eppoItuRily for q qsolifie1
GkMkhAl BUSINESS MANAGE
MElaTs SYSTEMS RkoGkAltlAER.
Pesitien' elssn The best equipment,
teehpIqaes and cheIleage for the
right psrson.
IS o. Ms u IE o. meta reqsifed.
Applleaaf skonlA have expSsieSee
u fseFession eneIysis, designed en-
pbFimeass eRd ths hAn1IiRe ef
ldrss scale EAM aquipmsns-
: 'kuulee, lBM 30s. Alss, knovIedse
ef vnises. lbM 7oi. 7oS. 7O9. 1850
n kcA sol.
Salary Open cemensurate, with
ezp, lmmediate pIocsment--loeo-
ten. Mash.. D. c. Resames
handed b ssriefess confidence.
BOX i7-k. Seor
Evening star., 1960-07-03

From the day Lansburghs opened for business had
definite idea of the kind of store wanted to be.
And though we've made thousands of improvements in
the pattern, we've changed it.
Lansburghs store where you're recognized individual
We not only serve your needs, cater to them.
Our job it, is to have what you want to be
helpful possible when you make your selections and to give
you the kind of personal service that makes you want
to back Lansburgh three stores again and again
AS approach hundredh July 4h pleased that
many second third and fourth generation families
consider Lansburghs friend of the family An exciting
program of important events during Tooth year will show
you how much Lansburghs appreciates this long and
happy association with you.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Resignation
OF Clubs
Referred

Letters of resignation of
three member clubs recently
submitted to the District
Federation of Women's Clubs
were read at an Advisory
Council meeting yesterday.
1t was announced after
ward, however, that the coun-
Gil has no power to act on
such matters, but the resig-
nations are expected to be
formally presented at the
monthly meeting of the. Ex-
ecutive Board at 10 am. next
Monday in the Willard Hotel.
The three clubs which have
withdrawn are the Political
Study Club, the Women's
City Club and the New Era
Club.
The letters of resignation
were submitted by Mrs. Nc
Call Henderson lines at the
close of the federation's De-
cemner meeting.
Mrs. lines is president of
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Membership
Drive Held

The Montgomery County
YWCA has issued an invi-
tation to all women in the
area to participate in its
extensive program. The or
ganization's current member
ship campaign under the
chairmanship of DR.. Fern D.
Schneider, begins this week.
Services offered by the
organization include a speak
ers' bureau available to To-
cal groups, Y-Teen Clubs
and Teen Canteens to appeal
to the younger set, and a
public affairs and world fell
lowship program.
AS a special inducement to
young mothers, the WV
Wives Club offers free nur-
sery school service to mem
bers participating in the
varied program.
Evening star., 1960-01-19

Of 2 quarts of water, y cup
Of ammonia, u cup Of vine
gar and 2 level tablespoons
Of baking soda. Mix we'll. The
surfaces do not have to be
rinsed after using this.
The same source recon-
mends this furniture polish:
One part of gum turpentine
mixed with two parts Iinseed
oil. This also should be
applied sparingly.
Let dry about Is minutes,
then polish the surface
thoroughly. This is excel
lent if used as directed. but
the surface becomes gummy
if the final rubbing is done
carelessly.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Teaching Method
Mrs. J. d., WASHINGTON

Mrs. J. D., Washington
Does anyone have any as
sociation, past or present.
with the Maria Montessori
method Of teaching pre-
schoolers?
l am particularly interested
in obtaining the teaching aids
(such as an Alphabet with a
special tactile surface, a
frame to teach lacing and
buttonlng, etc. I would like
very much to talk or cor
respond with former Monies
sori teachers or pupils.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
READERS CLEARING HOUSE

butter, flour, etc. Pour into
pastry lined 9-inch pie pan.
Nuts may be sprinkied over
filling after pouring into
crust. Bake in AIS degree
oven for 10 minutes, then in
325 for 40 minutes.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
WEE WOMEN

and are the supplies plenti-
ful in household equipment,
clothing. etc? Are the win
ters much colder than those
in the Washington area?
Any information will be
greatly appreciated.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
About Ireland

MISS E. A. L., Washington
We would appreciate any
information RICH readers
could find about Southern
Ireland. Two members of my
family. adults, will be living
there for a year beginning in
August. They are concerned
about the following.
Can modern housing ac-
commodations be found near
the city of Cork? Are the
rents reasonable for small
furnished homes or apart
ments?
How is the cost of living,
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Washing Paintings

Miss B. G. c., Washington
The formula for washing
paintings which appeared in
the Sunday. January II Star
might be destructive. Test it
on something unimportant
before using it, please.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Pecan Pie

To Mrs. w. J. ON, Arlington
Mrs. D. S., Bethesda
Take 3 tablespoons Of
melted butter. 3 eggs, 2
tablespoons -four, y cup
granulated or brown sugar.
Ia cups dark Karo corn
syrup, 1l2 cups pecans, n
tablespoon vanilla and "a
teaspoon salt.
Beat eggs and blend in
Evening star., 1960-01-19

the Political Study Club and
the Women's City Club, and
is past president and now
treasurer of the New Era
Club.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
To Clean Painted Walls
Mrs. A. B.

want to share this recipe for paint cleaner 1t quite
different from the previously printed very good
must be used sparingly
Just dampen cloth with 1t and wipe of the dirt That
is all there is to it.
Arizona sun., 1960-06-02
Negro Colleges Train
Too Many Teachers

nology, and the graduates, if qualified,
could be hired on the Martin produc-
ton line, in laboratories or as drafts
men.
1--WE started training in basic cleo
tronics last year-the same time we
dropped clothes tailoring" says Dean
Maxwell Thomas, of Florida Ann s
vocational technical training institute.
1--WE had four graduates this year.
Next fall we expect about 25 students
to enroll"
To overtake technical job oppor-
tunitieS, Negro colleges are battling
on the financial front. Tuskegee ex-
poets to boost spending next year
from $4,000 to about $4,000 in its
engineering, chemistry, aircraft and
trades program.
Arizona sun., 1960-06-02
REMARKABLE
SOUTHWEST

ALBUQUERQUE, N. Nj. = "The
SouthweSt's flourishing economic ex-
pansion, most remarkable in the ma
ton since the end of World War Ill,
seems certain to continue for the fore
seeable future" top Arizona banker
told his New Mexico colleagues today
in listing 10 reasons for his assertion
He was Carl A. BimSon, president
of the statewide Valley National Bank
and vice president of the American
Bankers Association. His audience was
the New Mexico Bankers Association,
meeting here in annual convention.
Bimson listed these favorable fac
tors which should assure continued
growth" of the Arizona-New Mexico
complex:
1. The migratory trend to the South
west (which picked up considerable
momentum after World War ii and
since has shown no signs of abating";
2. An excellent business climate
''one receptive to business, marked by
good labor-management relations,
diversified supply of skilled labor and
realistic tax structure"
Go be continued next week.
Arizona sun., 1960-06-02
By ROBERT RAMAKER
Staff Reporter of
The Wall Street Journal
Continued from Last Week.

Continued from Last Week.
Many Negro colleges delegate place
ment to already overworked teachers
At TuSkegee, DR.. Foster says: ''AS of
now, the deans have to make the i'm
portant contacts with employers" :"
Also at work perpetuating certain
deficiencies in Negro colleges: South
ern Negro colleges created under land
grant charters from the states are
obliged by law in many cases to en-
phaSiZe such trade-SchOOl courses as
plastering and dress tailoring rather
than advanced intellectual subjects.
Programs in these basic Skills should
be tapered off as we try to spark
an interest in the Sciences" says one
Negro college administrator. But
these basic courses are kept on at full
strength in too many cases, biting
into budgets and channeIing interests
into traditional grooves" he adds.
Students sometimes complain about
the lack of guidance they get from
college officials Listen to Miss Gene
Hopkins, a 1859 graduate of Florida
A. & NJ, one of some 500 applicants
jockeying for the 40 Negro classroom
openings in Jacksonville: IF | had
had guidance when a freshman, I'd
probably have studied something else" "
Some Negro universities, belatedly
aware they are behind times, are busy
these days remolding curricula, ex-
panding staffs in science departments
and upgrading physical plants.
Negro colleges and industry are be-
ginning to get together to improve
training Fifteen Negroes from the
Lockheed plant at Marietta, Ga, COM
pleted courses recently in I.B.M. ac-
counting at Atlanta University, for
example
Asking For Advice
And within the last few weeks,
Florida A. & M. asked Martin Co.
officials for advice in curriculum
changes in the university's two-year
technician's training course. This will
train Negroes in sub-profesSional tech
Evening star., 1960-08-04

kennedy. did not hold It
against me-"
Gov. Price Daniel of Texas,
referring to Gov. Daniels own
expressed opposition to parts
Of the platform and particularly
the civil rights section, declared:
"The"e arc narts of that plat
form that I'll oppose when II
SIS up IN Congress, not in
November. I'll oppose 1t in the
proper place." He did not say
how he would oppose the plat
form in Congress. but presum-
ably he planned to use his
influence.
Later Senator johnson re-
ferred to criticism of Senator
Kennedy, a Roman Catholic.
running for President.
Americans would do we'll to
remember that all the denom-
nations in this country are
outnumbered 18 to in the
world" Senator Johnson said.
The way to size up a man
is to look him in the eye and
I have looked In Jack Ken
nedy's eyes. No human being
in the world is going to dictate
his decisions. He is going to
do what is best for America. +"
Other guests at the barbecue
supper included Senator Yar-
borough. Representative Thorn
berry. National Committeeman
Byron Shelton. National Com
mitteewoman Mrs. Hilda Wein-
Evening star., 1960-08-04

Democratic vice presidential
nominee.
Senator johnson spoke off
the cuff to an estimated crowd
Of 5000 who gathered at Blanco
State Park to hear his farewell
address before returning to
Congress and the big campaign
for the November election.
He leaves tomorrow for ap-
pearances in Oklahoma City
and will go from there to
Washington.
Senator johnson was born in
Blanco but moved to Johnson
City when a boy. Time and
time again the crowd inter-
rupted him with applause and
shouts of Pour it on, Lyndon. "
The nominee wore a conserva-
tive brown business suit and
Evening star., 1960-08-04

ert and State Democratic
Chairman ]. Ed Connally. All
of them appeared earlier at a
closed door workshop ct Sen
ator Johnson's LBJ ranch,
along with several hundred
campaign workers from over
the State.
Some of those attending the
ranch meeting said Senator
johnson thanked the group for
their help in the Johnson-for- =
President drive and asked
them to continue their efforts
for the Democratic ticket in
November.
Evening star., 1960-08-04

white shirt with a big white
hat and fancy handstitched
cowboy boots.
Eschews SectIonalism
"I can remember when this
county was divided over put
ting the courthouse in Blanco
or johnson City," Senator
johnson said. That's the way
some people would like to divide
the State today. That's the way
Khrushchev would like to divide
the Nation.
II am not going to hold II
against anyone because he was
born in a certain part of the
country. and I am very proud
the presidential nominee, Jack
Evening star., 1960-08-04
First B-58 HustIers
Put Into Operation

NEW YORK, Aug. 4 (AP)-.
General Dynamics Corp. says
the Strategic Air Command has
put into operation the first
B-58 HuStlers. which it called
Americas first supersonic Jet
bombers. They are equipped
to carry nuclear weapons.
SAC said IL of the new
bombers have been turned over
to the 43d bomb wing at Cars
well Air Force Base in Fort
Worth, Tex. The base will be
used to train B-58 crews.
Evening star., 1960-08-04
johnson Backs Use
OF SurpIuses Abroad

BIANCO Tex. Aug. tAP).-Senator johnson told his
home folks last night that the Nation foreign
policy Of using farm spluses to wipe out famine
"A little food for hungry stomachs and little clothing
for naked backs will have lot influence than the
tanks have been sending overseas" said the
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-15
Eisenhower Names Lemnitzer to Head Joint Chiefs

WASHINGTON, R - Gen. Ly- man Lemnitzer, Army Chief of Staff, was nominated Monday to become Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, effective on the retirement of Gen. Nathan F. TWining.
 President Eisenhower sent the nomination to the Senate in hopes of getting it approved dur ing the current session even though the date of Twining's re- tirement has not yet been de- termined.
 TWining, 62-year-old Air Force General, has another year to go on his current term as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. but has been in poor health.
 Lemnitzer has been Army Chief of Staff for a little more than a year.
 Formerly he was Vice Chief of Satff and before that commanded U. s. forces in the Far East and headed the United Nations Com mand there.
 During the Korean War, Lem nitzer commanded the 7th Army He will be 61 on August 29.
 He is in line to become Chair man of the Joint Chiefs under the policy of rotating the highest mil itary post among the armed services.