davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-08-21
By GEORGE w. OAKES
Contributing Writer

LONDON.-As the British La
Dor Party prepares for its annual
October conference.-the most
crucial in years-it is probably
more confused, divided and dis
organized than at any time since
Ramsay Macdonald split with
his party in 1881.
Instead of re-grouping its
forces following the Conserva-
tives' smashing electoral victory
Of last october, the party has
suffered severe setbacks through
serious mistakes of leadership, in
ternal struggles over policy and
personal power and the recent
loss of its most popular political
figure, "Nye" Bevan.
The election proved that hun
dreds of thousands of working
class labor voters, basking in the
material benefits of 0 rapidly ris-
ing standard Of living. turned a
deaf ear to labor's traditional
campaign appeals. Now the party
is searching-so far in vain-for
a new program and meanwhile
suffering the pangs of internal
diSSenSion.
To make the situation worse.
the party's leader, Hugh Gaitskell,
by deciding to challenge one of
Labor'S basic Observation-Disclosures
tion-has brought down on his
head the wrath of the trade unions,
the foundation stone of the party.
AS a result. he suffered a hu-
initiating defeat when the party'S
National Executive Committee
forced him on July IA to abandon
his proposal to revise the historic
policy of nationalizing industry.
In addition, Mr.. Gaitskell is
now engaged in an even more
fateful battle over defense against
the party's unilateral nuclear dis
armament proponents led by the
most powerful trade union figure.
Frank Cousins. If he is beaten
in this struggle at the annual
conference, there is a likelihood
that he may resign on the grounds
of having lost the party's col-
fldence.
Fight With Trode Unions
On both these major issues,
naturalization and defense, Mr..
Gaitskell has become embroiled
with the trade unions. Although
he undoubtedly recognizes their
key position in the operation of
the party-the unions provide per-
haps 90 per cent of the funds
both to keep the party going and
to run campaigns-he seems to
have failed to develop technique
of working out policies behind the
scenes with the union leaders. In
stead. he has given the impression
that the. unions Should-under a
frontal attack-yield to the party S
representatives in the House of
Commons. Many feel that Mr.
Gaitskell. right after the election,
should have taken steps to unity
the party by promoting a positive
program calling for more and bet
ter housing, schools, hospitals
roads. ETC., on which most labor
voters and the trades unions would
agree.
Essentially Mr.. GaitSkell labors
Evening star., 1960-08-21

traditionally have held this pre-
ponderance of power because they
were the most important element
in the party's formation. Today
they still retain this key status.
The Parliamentary Men
The relationship between the
party conference and its parlia-
mentary representatives-the La
Dor M. Ps-in the House Of Com
mons is not yet clearly defined.
However, in fact, if not in theory,
the parliamentary party follows
the major decisions and policies OF
the trade union controlled con-
ference.
In general the trade union
members are basically on the
right of the party. The leftist
influence has on the whole come
from the local constituency
parties, co-operatives and groups
in the parliamentary Labor party,
The current trade union situa-
ton has created conditions which
have increased the confusion
within the party and turned it
towards the Left. Before the war
and for some years afterwards,
the trade unions were led by
powerful personalities like Ernest
Bevin, Walter Citrine. Arthur
Deakin, Tom Williamson-all of
whom were on the right and OPP
posed to leftist theology. Although
the mass of the trade union in
dustrial workers are still solid
types" they lack vigorous, inf1u-
entail leaders except for Frank
Cousins, a leftist. In this context
Mr.. Cousins is able to throw his
weight about without having to
cope with other powerful figures.
AS Mr.. Cousins is the head Of
the largest union-the Transport
and General Workers-and so far
doesn't have to face equally i'm
portant rightist leaders of the
railway workers, engineers, miners
and the other large unions. he has
been able to exercise an inordinate
amount of pressure on the trade
unions and consequently on the
parliamentary Labor party.
Appraisal Of Cousins
Students of the party and the
trade union movement do not re-
gard Mr.. Cousins as another
Ernest Bevin. who for years
headed the same union, and rose
to political power through his
work in organizing it and making
its influence felt politically.
The issue of naturalization.
although it is not a popular vote
getter among most labor party
members, is a fundamental doc
trine of the trade unions. But
belief in public ownership. which
is written into the unions con-
Stitutions. would not in itself bar
Labor from recapturing many
voters Labor lost in October. 1859
Traditionally and historically ma
tionalization is embedded in the
trade union movement and con-
sequently in the Labor Party. The
party is committed to the concept
of greater public and community
control over the essential indus
tries. AS a practical matter. the
party would, if it regained power,
Evening star., 1960-08-21
WORLDS POWER OF TOMORROW
|ndonesia: "A Guided Democracy"
BY RELMAN MORN
Associated Press Staff Writer

JAKARTA - "Indonesia is like
the United States in the 18th CEN
tury, over-senSitive. over proud,
full of plans. going every which
way"
The Indonesian official, highly
placed in government. smiled
Indonesio is q Sociolistic country os
ony lndonesion will reodiy tell you.
But this richly cultured people brews
its own exotic form Of government ond
turns down the Russion brond because
Were not robots"
gently, relishing the parallel he
had drawn. Every which way" he
repeated.
The question is: Which way? To-
ward the Communist East? The
Communist West? Toward
democracy or authoritarianism?
Toward absolute socialism, with
the government owning and oper-
ating every enterprise? Or some
modified version of it?
These are immensely vital ques-
tions, not only in Southeast Asia,
but in the whole context of the
struggle today between Communist
and Communist theology.
For Indonesia is the worlds
sixth largest nation. The popula-
ton is crowding 80 million. 1t
fairly drips with wealth in oil, rub
ber, minerals, the basis for tre-
mendous food-production. After
300 years as a colony of Holland.
it now has the potentiality of be-
coming one of the worlds major
powers.
Which way will it go?
At first sight, the answer would
have to be toward the Communist
pattern"
Its government is a guided de-
mocracy."
Sukomo Key Man
What that means depends pretty
much on what one mantle bril-
liant, unpredictable. vastly popu-
lar master politician, president
Sukarno - wants it to mean.
There is a hand-picked parliament
but it doesn't fix policy or make
the decisions.
Il am no Communist" Sukarno
has said, but I am open-minded" "
He recently told a group of young
er Indonesians, don't be afraid of
being leftist."
Another comment on guided
democracy" came from Gen.
Abdul Harris Nasution, commander
of the IndoneSian army a highly
trained, highly capable officer. He
said in speech:
Il am not against democracy
but l deeply abhor indecent acts
under the mask of democracy. E. .
What is apparent in Indonesia
and which 1 regard as the source
of our misfortunes is the fact
that democracy as it was observed
here was only pertaining to its
rights without considering its
limitations and obligations"
There have been a number oi
Evening star., 1960-08-21
BY LAWRENCE SULLIVAN
Contributing Writer

Total foreign aid outlays by the
United States Treasury since
World War II added up to S78.5
billions. through March 81, 1860.
A tabulation from the Office of
Business Economics, Commerce
Department, shows that II ma
tions received 10 per cent of the
grand total. or 1854 billions.
The current report includes
military assistance, economic aid,
all government credits. and sur
plus farm products delivered for
blocked currencies.
The breakdown by types of aid
in billions:
Evening star., 1960-08-21

leaders say, is not Russian or Chi
nese socialism. They say it is
closer to Marshal Tito's brand.
When you try to discover specific
meanings. however, the usual an
swer is. only Sukarno knows"
In comparing Indonesian social
ism with other versions, a top Of
ficial said this:
The Russians are too materi-
alistic. Khrushchev told us when
he was here that you first must
plan, and then throw all your
energies into implementing the
plan.
I'VE plan but our plans don't
always succeed. To follow plans
and mathematics makes math-
ematical man. I do not want to
be a robot"
The Human Element
Indonesian officials frequently
emphasize the Importance OF "hu-
man feelings" in every sphere OF
endeavor. They seem to have a
conception, totally different from
that of the Russians and Chinese,
of the relation between the indi-
vidual and State.
An even greater difference, one
top official said. lies in this:
Our belief in God. We are a
religious people"
So, as you discover more of the
many facets of the picture in In
donesia, the impression that this
nation is an embryonic Red China
or Soviet Union begins to soften.
Some powerful factors are drag
ging in the other direction.
Two may be negative, but none
theless important:
Evening star., 1960-08-21

Total assistance to 20 Latin
American nations in this period
was $2.9 billions, or 3.8 per cent
of the world total. The Latin
American totals, in millions:
Evening star., 1960-08-21

should move to new strategy un-
der which all NATO forces lin
cluding American division) would
be aimed and trained to defend
Western Europe without immedi-
ate reliance on nuclear weapons"
Although it did not specifically re-
fer to the question Of United
States air bases. it did oppose the
establishment of Thor missile sites
in Britain.
Disarmament Tide
The party tide seems to be run
ming against Mr.. Gaitskell on the
defense issue and in the direction
Of those favoring unilateral nu-
clear disarmament and a weaken
ing of NATO and the United
States alliance. Although the min
ers' union last month lent its sup
port to the Gaitskell position (de-
spite the fact that its secretary,
Will Paynter. is a CommuniS)
more than half Of the trades un-
ions are following Frank Cousins
position and opposing the party
leadership.
One of Mr.. Gaitskell's chief
parliamentary associates feels
that he should have had the
unions agreement before the
party policy on defense was
adopted. AS matters stand now,
unless the engineers switch, most
observers - including some of
labor's top front benchers" in
the House of Commons-eXpect
Mr.. Gaitskell to lose the fight
over defense.
Although Mr.. Bevan's removal
from the political scene deprived
Mr.. Gaitskell of a valuable as
sociate who carried great inf1u-
ence with the unions and thou
sands of voters, it has left big
gap between him and the two
other leading contenders for the
party leadership-Harold Wilson
and George Brown. Many here
cannot quite believe that the party
is ready to throw over a leader
with an international reputation.
who is generally considered as
having added to his standing in
the way he conducted the Oc-
tober election campaign. In fact.
despite his recent troubles. the
Labor M.P.'s in the House of
Commons gave Mr.. Gaitskell an
overwhelming vote of confidence
on June % by 179 to 7.
Evening star., 1960-08-21

United States capital subscrip-
tions to international credit
agencies, such as the World Bank
Evening star., 1960-08-21
Drift to the Left


If the drift to the left continues
and Gaitskell decides to resign cit
is doubtful whether he would be
forced OUT current thinking at the
higher level of the party suggests
that Harold Wilson, now the op-
POSITIONS Shadow Chancellor"
would emerge as the new leader.
Known to be to the left of Mr..
GaitSkell, Mr.. Wilson describes
himself as left of center. An eX-
oxford economics don, A years
old. he is regarded as an extremely
shrewd and astute politician and
by some considered a political op-
portuniSt. In 1851 he was allied
with Bevan when he split with the
party leadership. In the last an
nual popularity poll of Labor
MP.'s. Mr.. Wilson received far
Evening star., 1960-08-21

The next table shows the COM
bined total to each of the II prin-
cipal nations assisted by the vari-
Gus United States programs since
October, 1945 Gin billions:
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
A Club That Aids All Fishermen

BOULDER, Colo. (P) The
cloud-kissed lakes and streams
high in the Rockies near here
abound with trout because of a
public-spirited job - rarely match
ed by the Boulder Fish and
Game Club.
For 20 years, the members have
scrambled over rugged trails to
stock the high altitude waters.
Then they invite anglers to try
their luck II no membership fee,
no strings of any kind.
The 51-year-old Boulder club is
dedicated to give the public better
fishing. Most members are Boulder
residents but nearly every state is
represented on the membership
roll. At a recent meeting more than
1000 sportsmen attended.
A carefully planned stocking
program has been in progress
since 1916 on 63 high mountain
lakes on the upper watershed Of
the St. Vrain and Boulder Creek
drainages. At that time, "a lakes
were barren of fish. All are now
havens for cutthroat, brook and
rainbow trout.
Members in the past year made
27 trips into the high country,
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29

stocked Is lakes and the head
waters of eight streams. They
released 1850 rainbow, 30,5oO
natives, 5000 brook and $500
brown trout.
The Colorado Game and Fish
Dept. supplied the rainbow but
the Boulder club paid for the
other fingerlings.
The cash outlay by the club was
$185 for a job that would have
cost thousands if performed by a
state or federal agency. The menl-
bers volunteered their time and
supplied their own transportation.
The club owns springfield rear
ing ponds in downtown Boulder
Recent improvements, valued at
$6,500,, were done by the club for
$3.50. Boulder and Denver merch-
ants contributed much material
and the club members donated all
the labor and services needed.
Everyone in town supports US, !"
says Harold Firth. club president
And l think one of the big rea-
sons is that they know we're not
doing all these things just for our
selves. There's something about
doing things for other people that
makes us feel pretty good"
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
Rehoboth Beach
Lions Club Barbecue

The Hawaiian Beach Barbecue
being sponsored by the RehOboth
Beach Lions Club on August 5th
will present the cumulative talents
of three groups of local entertain
ers in addition to the previously
announced Hawaiian hula girls and
musicians. These three combO's
represent the contributions of Re-
hoboth's mite clubs toward the an
ticipated great success of the LIZ
ons Club project.
Those donating their talents and
services are: The Marty Noonan
Quartette which has been appear
ing at George Stokes Bottle &
Cork for the past four seasons;
The Dale Foster Quartette from
The Pink Pony Cocktail Lounge
which has been held over for a
second season; and The Bill Gray
Quartette now appearing at the
Town House Tavern.
So that entertainment will be
continuous from the beginning to
the end of the beach barbecue, the
Lions committee for arrangements
announced that in addition TO these
entertainers who will donate their
talents, the club has also arranged
for the return of Mary Sokolon and
her Hawaiian entertainers consist
ing of musicians and hula dancers
who were so well accepted at last
years Luau. The program has been
designed to be an evening of fun
for all the family
The menu will feature Delmar-
valous Hawaiian Style" barbe-
cued chicken served with other
Hawaiian and American foods. The
chicken will be prepared on the
beach in giant barbecue pits and
served by the Lions.
The barbecue will be held on the
beach at Towers Road just south
of Dewey Beach on the Ocean
Highway on Friday, August 5th,
starting at 6:30 p. m. RaiIf date has
been set for Saturday, August 9Th.
Tickets have been distributed to
all Rehoboth Beach Lions Club
members and are also available at
any of these fifteen stores in Re-
hoboth: Rehoboth Dairy, Subur-
ban Gas Office. RehOboth Dispen-
sary, Avenue Jewelry, Melvins
Fish Market, Rehoboth Lumber
Company, Chamber of Commerce
Office, v. X. Melvin and Associ-
ates. William L. Williams Insur-
ance Agency, Rehoboth Products
Company, Stampers Jewellers,
Railway Express Agency. Arp.
Super Market, Dewey Beach Yacht
Basin, Arnold Furniture Company.
Those on the arrangements COM
mittee in charge of the project are
Howard White, Hall Ewing, VIII
liam Henning, Larry Bowman,
George Steele and are assisted by
all the Rehoboth Lions Club men,
bers. The committee anticipates
that at least one thousand people
will attend. They believe that all
the vacationers who attend will
remember this Hawaiian barbecue
long after their vacation is over.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29

Geny Barr of Frederick, Maria
Pizzadilli, Nancy Ludlow and Marie
Carlisle were Wednesday evening
visitors of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Kochis.
Miss Dorothy E. Heyd, senior sec
retary in FELTON, School, was
awarded a grade eight certificate
Saturday at a banquet meeting Of
the National Association of Educa-
tional Secretaries in Durham. N.
H. The award, second highest Of
fered by the association, will be
presented to Miss Heyd for her
qualification under the associa-
tion's professional Standard Pro-
gram. She has served FELTON, School
as secretary since 1887.
Little Lezlie Sturgis of Sails
bury, Md. is visiting her grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Har-
dv
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
FELTON,
Mrs. VlrgIe Carlisle
FELTON, Methodist Church
Rev. Hugh Johnson. Minister

FELTON, Methodist Church
Rev. Hugh Johnson, Minister
Sunday School at GAS a. m.
Worship Service at II a. m
Don't forget the annual Street
Fair and Chicken Supper to be held
August 13. Proceeds go to the
church building fund. One Hun
dredth Anniversary Services will
be held August IA.
A new order for Peninsula Con-
ference Journals will be submitted
this week The response on the
first mailing was enthusiastic. If
you did not place your order in
time to receive a copy of the Jour-
nal, do so at once.
The theme of Rev. Hugh John
sons sermon Sunday morning was
According to Your Ability"
Bill Wood, U. S. Navy, Washing
ton, d. c., spent the weekend with
his mother, Mrs. Wilma Wood.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Delong and
son Billy of Coolspring, near Do
yer, were Sunday visitors of Mrs.
Pearl Delong and family.
Vicky Jo Turner of Centreville,
Md, is spending several days with
Mrs. Eva Fletcher
Mrs. Robert Porter and daugh-
ters of Greensboro. Nd, were Mon
day visitors of Mrs. Lewis Taylor.
John d. Keller, who is patient
in Kent General Hospital, is i'm
proving.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Steward
and Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Schrie-
Der and children. Len and Sharon,
of near Whiteleysburg are visiting
relatives in Indiana.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Haldeman
and children and Mrs. Mary Keller
were visitors near Ocean View on
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. M Simpler and
Mr.. and Mrs. Barrett Simpler spent
the weekend at Lewes Beach.
Mrs. Marion McGinnis spent last
week at RehobOth.
Sunday dinner guests of MIR. and
Mrs. Harry Carlisle and children
Gene, Marie and Patsy. we're: Mr..
and Mrs. Herbert Mansfield, Sr.
and children. Deann, Debbie, Mae
and Herbert, Jr., of Collins Park
New Castle.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29

Your fovoriie dress and iuckef cos
tunes. so versatile. and especially nice
Tor summer fruvel. info-fcII weor; big
choice sreotiy reduced 50 you save,
sove, save.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
A BIG THANK You

MILWAUKEE, up - When the
director Of the Munich, Germany,
zoo sends a thank-you gift he does
It in a big way.
Herr Heinz Heck toured the Mil
waukee County zoo site in Octo-
Der, 1856. as guest of local zoo
officials. The other day his gift ar
rived.
1t turned out to be half-ton
european bison, valued at over
So, 600.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
HE'S MR.. PRESIDENT

RIvERToN. wyo. (P) = Rich
ard Nixon, Jack Kennedy and sew
eral other presidential hopefuls
might wish they had the touch"
that Leon Harmon has.
Harmon, president of the First
National Bank, was elected presi-
dent of the Big Horn Bankers
Assn. on Saturday, president of
the RivertOn Lions club on Mon
day and president of the River
ton Country Club on Tuesday.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
DOESN'T MISS A TO0T

LINCOLN, III. up Salvation
Army 1t. George White is going
from one army into another With
out missing toot
In Salvation Army work for Sc
ven years, he resigned his post to
enlist in the u. S. Army as horn
player.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
BOW AND ARROW TO SAFETY

ESTES PARK, Colo. up A
bow and arrow helped rescue a
mountain climber from a ledge in
Big Thompson Canyon. He had be-
come stranded about $50 feet above
the ground after losing his. climb
ing equipment.
Park Ranger Terrell Quick fast
ened a light line to an arrow and
shot it up to the ledge The climber
used the line to pull up other rop-
es and in Is minutes he was a free
man.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
OVERLOOK
MRS. Howard MElIman
Phone Lewes s892


Services at Whites Chapel on
Sunday, July 81: Sunday School at
9:45 a. m. Morning Worship at
1O:45 a. m. Rev. Kenneth Dickey,
pastor.
The WSCS will hold their annual
hot doggie roast on Lewes Beach
on Tuesday evening, August 2
August the 10th, the WSCS will
hold an old fashioned home made
ice cream, cake and lemonade festi-
val in the basement of Whites Cha
pei Church, beginning at 8 D. m
If you love home made ice cream
plan to attend this festival and en-
Joy the evening with neighbors
and friends. Bring friend with
you. There will be plenty for all.
Mrs. Howard E. Millman is en-
tertaining> her aunt, Mrs. Lucinda
Wilson, of Redden. this week.
Rev. and Mrs. Wood Hall OF
South Carolina, were dinner guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Mincy on
Sunday.
The MYF on the Nassau Charge
reported $51.OO made from their
bake Saturday. Thanks to all those
who helped in any way to make
the bake a success.
Alice and Virginia Dickey re-
turned home after spending a few
days with their aunt, Mrs. Ruth
Guessford of Newport.
Mrs. Martha. Donovan of Milton
visited her sister, Mrs. Virgie
White. Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Campbell
of Newark were dinner guests OF
their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Campbell, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. INLAND Davidson
called on Mr. and Mrs. Hammond
Warrington last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Virden Macklin and
Mr.. and Mrs. Mansford Rust OF
Georgetown, were callers on Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Campbell the past
week.
Susie Hudson is spending this
week with her grandparents, Mr..
and Mrs. Richard Hudson of Har-
beson.
Mr., and Mrs. William Clendaniel
of Cambridge, Nd, called on Mrs.
Minnie Davidson and Mrs. Estella
Johansen.
! Bessie Millman entertained the
Primary Sunday School Glass at
the home of her parents on Satur-
day. Those present were Keith
and Georgenia Lockerman, Judy
Little, Cindy Sheppard, Jennie and
Ray Clifton and Nancy West
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Ellingsworth
Mr.. and Mrs. Willard Ellingsworth
and son Pat, Charlotte and Andy
Wiley, Mrs. Virgie Simpler were
Ocean City visitors Sunday after
noon and visited Mrs. William Lilly
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard e. Mill
man, Sr., attended the reunion OF
the Rust family Sunday at the com
lnunity building at Redden. 1t was
largely attended.
Mrs. Robert White visited her
mother, Mrs. Peter Taylor of Ber-
lin, Md, Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Percy Stevenson
called on Mrs. Mary Warrington
on Sunday.
Bruce Short and daughter Mar
garet of Philadelphia were dinner
guests of Mrs Estella Johansen and
Mrs. Minnie Davidson, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Campbell
were supper guests of Mr.. and Mrs
Laurence Cason of Harbeson Sat
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Phillips and two
children, Sherrie and Debby. OF
Rehoboth, were dinner guests OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward r. d. Mill
man and family, Sunday.
Harry Hastings was a Monday
evening caller on Mr.. and Mrs
Arthur Campbell.
Milford chronicle., 1960-07-29
CURB SERVICE BURGLARY

OLCOTT, N. Y. (P = Sheriff's
deputies have a report of drive
in robbery. Raymond C. Hayden
reported sports car stopped next
to his house shortly after midnight.
and the driver reached into the
house through a window to snatch
a $3.50 alarm clock without a.
lighting from the car.