davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-22

tions wherever and whenever
they may occur"
He said the Navy will operate
BIT ships and $500 aircraft IN
the next fiscal year, or a reduc-
ton of A ships and 400 air.
craft from last year.
Admiral Burke said Russia
will have nuclear-powered sub
marines in operation in the
near future" and eventually
will have "ballistic missile sub
marines" eble TO attack fixed
installations within our own
territory"
Nevertheless, he said the
United States Navy still leads
the world in sea power "and
this is an advantage we do not
intend to lose"
He said Russia has more
than 400 submarines built since
World War II and had supplied
others to its satellites.
Both Mr.. FRANKIE and Admiral
Burke stressed that the first
two Polaris submarines, nucle-
empowered and able to launch
balliStic missiles while SUBJ
merged or surfaced, will 60 into
operation this year.
Evening star., 1960-01-22

top Army. Air Force, Marine
and Navy leaders blueprint
strategy under a chairman.
He said the Joint Chiefs
system "is the best to insure
unified combat operations in
the field and sound strategic
decisions at the seat of Gov
ernment."
Merger under a single chief
or general staff, he said, would
contribute to a gradual decline
in the efficiency and effective
ness of United States seapower
at a time when sea supremacy
is becoming more essential to
our survival than ever before. 4"
Admiral Burke's comments
were in a prepared statement
handed newSmen outside the
closed-door Senate hearing at
which Secretary of the Navy
FRANKIE and Gen. David M.
Shoup, Commandant of the
Marine Corps. also testified.
Mr.. FRANKIE, recently ad-
vanced to the top Navy civilian
post after six years as an as
sistant and undersecretary,
emphasized the need for ability
to handle limited war situa-
Evening star., 1960-01-22
a Men Arrested
In $500 Theft

Four men were arrested last
night and charged with house
breaking in the theft of a safe
containing $500, including
$1,000 in old coins, from the r.
Archie Burgess Electrical Co.,
4306 Georgia avenue NV,
Monday night, police reported.
Taken into custody were
Thomas E. Seger, 20, and
Thomas F. Jackson, jr., %, both
of the 1900 block of Blaine
street. Carmody Hills, Md, and
Joseph A. Mason, jr.. 90, and
Earl Randall. 20. both of the
$500 block of Central avenue,
Seat Pleasant. Md.
Detective Sergt. John T.
O'Brien of the safe squad and
Detective Sergt. E. F. Talbot
Of the general assignment squad
said the safe was found in a
creek near Seat Pleasant. Some
papers were still in the safe
they said. and about 5000 was
taken from one Of the four mer
Evening star., 1960-01-22
Admiral Burke
Blasts Chiefs
Merger Plan
BY the Associated Press

Admiral Arleigh A. Burke to-
day turned his guns on pro-
poSalS for merger of the sepa-
rate armed forces under "a
single chief of staff or an armed
services general staff"
The blunt-speaking top Navy
admiral told the Senate Armed
Services Committee that adop-
ton of these concepts. how
ever they may be disguised,
would give us less combat ef-
fectiveness at greater cost"
Most Air Force and some
Army leaders have been push
ing for tighter unif1cation of
the Nations fighting forces
with some powerful support in
Congress.
Admiral Burke came out
strongly for the present Joint
Chiefs of Staff system in whicl
Evening star., 1960-01-22
DonIevy Is Victor
In $500 Suit

WEST LOS ANGELES, Jan.
% AP).-Actor Brian Donlevy
has won a $500 damage suit
filed by a man who contended
he helped get Mr.. Donlevy a
$4,000 film role.
Municipal Judge Leo Freund
ruled yesterday there was in
sufficient evidence to support
Curtis Roberts claim.
Mr.. Donlevy told the court
his own agents, not Mr.. Rob-
ertS, secured him the part
three days Of acting in the
movie Never So Few'-and
that he was paid only $4,000
for his services.
Evening star., 1960-01-22

reached a speed OF more than
$4,000 kilometers an hour -
1912 miles an hour.
The Soviet rocket that car
ried the satellite which pho
tographed the moon last fall
weighed about 1923 pounds
without fueD in the last stage
The satellite itself weighed Ga
pounds. Russia's Sputnik III
launced on May IS, 1858
weighed 2.925 pounds.
The United States put a
1,700-pound satellite, Discov-
erer VIII, into orbit in Novem-
ber. It's maximum altitude is
about 1000 miles.
Sees Interplanetary Speed
Prof. Dobronravov wrote in
the Moscow Pravda, organ of
the Moscow branch of the
Communist Party, that this
weeks Soviet test shows "the
final stage of the future larger
space rockets will be able to de-
velop. Not only the first astro-
nautical speed of 11.2 kilome-
tiers (about 7 miles per second
but even a greater speed, suffi-
cient for flights not only to
the moon but to the planets Ct
the solar system, too"
THE development of a heavy
earth satellite may be useful
for solving basic problems of
space travel" he wrote. THE
same holds true of the launch
ing of heavier space rockets
to the planets of the solar
system"
He explained it will be
possible to install "a space
orientation system" for con-
trolling the heavy earth satel-
lite. fitted with a telescope and
retro rockets. The retro
rockets would slow down the
sputnik when it enters denser
atmosphere.
Finally" he added, "a heavy
Evening star., 1960-01-22
Ex-Agent Heads
Alaskan Police

Martin B. Underwood, a 39-
year-old former agent for the
FBI here, has been named
director of the Alaska Depart
ment Of Public Safety and the
State police force.
Mr.. Underwood, a special
agent for the FBI at Fairbanks,
Alaska, since 1854. was ap-
pointed State commissioner of
public safety by Gov. Egan.
He took over the $l5,OO0-a-
year post early this month. A
native of Hollis, N. Y. he was
graduated from Boston College
and joined the FBI in l947. He
served as a special agent here
and in Illinois, Michigan, Mon
tana, Idaho and Anchorage,
Alaska.
Evening star., 1960-01-22
HerterHints Chino Role
In Disarmament Plans

at some advanced point Red
China would be invited to ad-
here to the agreement.
Officials said the Red Chinese
issue will not necessarily arise
if the Geneva negotiations pro-
duce only a partial ban on test
explosions above ground or in
the water. Such blasts of
atomic devices create wide
spread radioactivity whic h
could be detected with relatively
few stations, even if the explo-
SionS were set off in the inte-
rior of Communist China.
Evening star., 1960-01-22

sputnik can carry a device
permitting its safe descent
through all the atmosphere to
the point of landing"
Last Stage "FireprOof"
Prof. Dobronravov also re-
ported that the final stage of
the test rocket was made fire.
proof 80. that it could pene-
trate the denser atmosphere, "
a point he noted was "of para
mount Importance for further
work on retrievable earth satel-
lites."
Evening star., 1960-01-22
Rocket Called Herald
Of Big 2-Woy Sputnik

MOSCOW, Jan. % AP)-A leading Soviet scientist said
today the rocket fired into the Pacific Wednesday was the
biggest the Russians have launched and the
vehicle for heavy satellite with equipment
bring is back to earth.
Prof v Dobonravov said test rockets last two
Evening star., 1960-01-22
BY the Associated Press

The United States is holding
the door open for Red China
to participate in a global dis
armament program-if negoti-
aticns ever reach that point.
Officials acknowledge that in
spection stations on Red Chi
neSe territory would be essen
tial to make any arms control
plans effective. This need. in
turn, some day could force this
country to take a new look at
its policy of non-recognition of
Communist China.
This country has negotiated
Informally with Red China on
other matters without recog-
nizing the Communist regime,
and officials said their present
stand has no bearing on recog-
milton But the issue could be
raised either by the Red Chi
nese or on their behalf by the
Russians in connection with
working out any disarmament
agreement. Recognition might
be presented as the price of
Red China's participation.
Statements in 2 Capitals
The link between Red China
and disarmament was brought
to the fore yesterday by state
mentS in Peiping and Wash
ington.
In the Chinese Communist
capital. Foreign Minister Chen
vi declared that his country
would not be bound by any dis
armament agreement reached
without its formal participa-
ton Or without the signature
Of its delegates.
In Washington Lincoln
White. State Department press
officer. said that if substantial
progress is made toward con-
trolled disarmament during
Forthcoming negotiations at
Geneva, then it would be
logical to consider participa-
tlon in such a disarmament
program by other countries in
cluding Red China"
Herter Briefs Senators
Secretary of State Herter
told the Senate Foreign Rela-
tionS Committee the inclusion
of Red China in any arms con-
troll agreement is inevitable if
it is to be effective.
Chairman Fulbright, Demo-
crat of Arkansas. made the an
nouncement after Mr.. Herter
briefed the committee on world
developments.
Disarmament negotiations
reopen in Geneva on March Is.
Ten nations will take part
five Allies and five Communist
countries. They include the
Big Four-the United States.
Britain, France and the Soviet
Union-but Red China is not
among them.
Already under way at Geneva
are negotiations among the
United States, Britain and Rus
sia looking toward a ban on the
testing of atomic weapons. Such
a ban, assuming it included
underground tests. would have
to be supervised by a world
wide network of stations.
equipped to detect sneak ex-
plosions of atomic weapons.
18O Stations Needed
Experts have decided that at
least l80 stations would be re-
quired just to police an agree
ment to prohibit atomic test
explosions.
OF the total, possibly
score would have to be estab-
lished on Red Chinese terri
tory to make the prohibition
effective.
Thus. if the nuclear talks
are successful, the issue of Red
China's participation might
arise well in advance of any
more extensive agreement con-
cerned with arms reduction
and control. In that event, Off
cials said. the same policy would
apply as far as the United
States is concerned; that is,
Evening star., 1960-01-22

Penney's infants buy!
1000 combed cotton
short sleeve shirt.
sized by weight for
proper fit! Sturdy, alb.
sorbent. Fully cut to
our requirements!
Evening star., 1960-10-02
The 1860 Candidates

IHG TIOV OuHuIuuTeS
Senator Kennedy unquestionably
is stronger in Connecticut than
Adlai Stevenson was, and Vice
President Nixon is not as strong
there as President Eisenhower.
But estimates of what the margin
Evening star., 1960-10-02
Nixon in South

Mr.. Nixon's day after" found
him once more in the Deep South.
He few to Memphis where he was
hailed by crowd estimated as
much larger than one which
greeted Senator Kennedy earlier.
BY now a seasoned campaigner
in territory once considered hope
less for any Republican, Mr.. Nixon
was self-assured in his appeal:
I'VE have to have Democratic
votes to carry Tennessee. How can
a Democrat leave his party and
vote for Republican? I'll tell you
why. Because the Los Angeles
convention left the Democrats,
millions of them, because they de-
parted from the true principles of
the Democratic Party"
Then he moved on to West Vir-
ginia, to a full day in New York
touring Long Island with Gov.
Rockefeller at his side.
A fund-raising dinner given in
SO States by the Republicans to
raise total of SIS million for the
campaign was the occasion of
President Eisenhower's latest and
most impressive Endorsement of
his favorite, Mr.. Nixon.
Evening star., 1960-10-02
The Travels:
As Before

The debate was hardly over
when Senator Kennedy and his
party were in the air, flying to
Painesville, Ohio, for few hours
rest in the Deluxe Motel. Up
bright and early for a 30-mile
motorcade into Cleveland, the
candidate was rewarded with one
of his biggest ovations to date.
This was particularly pleasing to
him since it was his second big
triumph in three days in Ohio's
largest city. The crowds were re-
ported to be the largest since
Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1896 ap-
pearance there.
A tour of Northern Ohio's in
dustrial cities-Mansfield, Lorain,
Akron, Canton-followed. The can
didate'S line in these places: The
need for a stronger America.
The candidates need: Ohios
Is electoral votes, one of the keys
to the election. The Democratic
Evening star., 1960-10-02
Nixon as Helper

Speaking from the Chicago din
ner, Mr.. Eisenhower put at rest
once and for all the idea that Mr..
Nixon hadn't really contributed
very much to the Eisenhower ad-
ministration. The President him.
self, through an unfortunate
choice of words, had thrown some
doubt on it in a news conference
remark in August the by-now
famous "give me week and I'll
try to think of something" Now
he said:
During these years Dick Nixon
has participated with me and high
officials of your Government in
hundreds of important delibera-
tive proceedings of the cabinet,
National Security Council, and
other agencies. In these meetings
he has proved himself time and
time again to be a man with a
comprehensive understanding of
both the problems of our age and
the demands upon Government.
His counsel has been inval-
liable to me-"
The Vice President went to his
opponents home town for his
appearance at a Embarrassing
dinner. Police estimated that a
street crowd of 250,000 greeted
him. Later he told the dinner
meeting that the Democrats would
lead the country back to too many
controls from Washington and
that their policies would produce
imitation.
The same day saw him, taking
no chances on the support of
traditionally Republican New
Hampshire and Vermont, invad-
ing those States for a whirlwind
tour.
Senator Kennedy closed his
week with intensive talking in
New York State: Rochester, Buff
falo and Syracuse. He went also
to Niagara Falls and confessed
that it was his first visit.
Evening star., 1960-10-02

To a Georgia audience he might
say that the memory of Sher-
mans march to the sea would
have made him a Democrat If he
had lived in the State. But then
he adds: A hundred years is about
long enough to cling to memories
and 1T is about time to think of
the present and the future; it is
time to return to the principles
of the Constitution in America"
No arm-swinging orator, Sena-
tor Goldwater attempts to per-
suade his hearers more by logic
than emotion, stressing the prin-
ciples and arguments he mar
shalled in his best-selling book,
THE Conscience of a Conserva-
tive" Not all of the Senator's
missionary work is confined to
the platform. In almost every
stop. especially in the South, he
makes it a point to meet privately
with business leaders whose con-
servative leanings are akin to his
own. To them he may talk tough,
as one businessman to another.
1t is time, he will say, for them
to quit sitting back and doin
Evening star., 1960-10-02
THE CAMPAIGN
Bumper to Bumper

shipped out of Washington
and the bill, usually running
well over 81 million, was alb
sorbed by each national COM
mittee.
But in 1856 the Republicans
Richard Guylay began putting
the burden on the States by
sending catalogues of the ma
terialS that were available to
the local groups and inviting
them to order direct from the
manufacturer. This year the
Democrats have adopted the
same technique.
These catalogues offer Ken
nedy buttons ($7.50 per 10000
Nixon-Lodge buttons ($12.50
per 10000, Nixon's acceptance
address 1921 per 5000, the
basic Kennedy brochure includ-
ing his biography and positions
on major issues ($22.50 per
thousand, and a number of
similar items.
This year the Republicans
have made arrangements with
printers who carry most of the
financial risk. The Republican
faithful can buy in quantity
amounts anything from Walter
Judd's keynote address to a
compilation of G. o. P. achieve
ments. The best seller, of
which some 8 million have been
sold (at So per 10000, is a
document called What They
Say About Kennedy" 1t is a
compilation of unkind words
about the Democratic nominee
that were spoken by other
prominent Democrats during
the preconvention period.
Evening star., 1960-10-02

nothing politically and then com.
planning to him and other Sena-
tors. IF we don't win this elec-
tion," he may say, lust don't come
crying to me-"
Where is Senator Goldwater
headed? Just now it is hard to
say. If the Republicans win the
White House again, he un-
doubtedly will stand high in the
new Administrators councils.
But the Senator is quite surely
looking beyond that to making
the voice of the conservatives
more influential throughout the
country. In this he has found
encouragement: His most en-
thusiastic followers are among the
younger people and not the
neanderthal remnants of the
party's past. This interest is
carefully nurtured by the Senator
in scores of speeches a year at
colleges and high schools.
Il think we may be a little
ahead Of the times" the Senator
said recently. Perhaps by 1864
we will be strong enough to make
our weight felt in the party"
Evening star., 1960-10-02

Politicians do not like inno-
vations and in some respects
the gimmicks and paraphernalia
of the current campaign differ
only slightly from those that
were used in the campaign of
1860 which elected Abraham
Lincoln.
An exception is the bumper
sticker," a simple piece of thick
paper blazoned with the name
of the candidate and designed
to adorn the bumpers of auto
mobiles. Originally created to
provide free advertising for
tourist attractions, they have
suddenly become an essential
of campaign activity.
Political managers in both
parties report that the only
questions local leaders ask them
are: when is the candidate
coming through here and where
are our bumper stickers?"
The demand is so great that
something close to 30 million of
these adhesive strips bearing
the names of Kennedy or Nixon
will be printed and distributed
in the course of the current
campaign. Since they cost a
cent and a half or more a piece,
they represent significant in
vestment in political funds.
The cost of providing bumper
stickers, buttons, pamphlets,
and posters has so become so
prohibitive in a national cam
paign that both parties are
placing the fiscal responsibility
increasingly on the State and
local organizations. In the old
days these materials were
Evening star., 1960-10-02

Party in Ohio has been divided
into three factions, one headed by
Senator LauSche, one by Gov. Di-
Sale and the third by Ray T.
Miller, Democratic county chair
man in Cleveland. Gov. Disable
was an early Kennedy man. Sen
ator Lausche refused to indorse
Adlai Stevenson in 1852 or 1856.
This time he turned up at SEN
ator Kennedy's hotel at 7 am.
and rode with him through the
crowded Cleveland streets.
Evening star., 1960-10-02
A Personal Touch
The National Scene

Continued From Page C-1
standing still: cites figures in
school construction, power capac-
ity increases, hospitals and high
ways, wages up five times as much
as in Truman administration.
(prices, on the other hand, up
twice as much as under Truman).
In general, defends Eisenhower
administration policies as the best
way of doing things.
BUDGET AND SPENDING
KENNEDY-Insists on belief in
a balanced budget. fiscal prudence
generally but cites programs which
would cost United States more and
obviously implied that he feels we
can afford to spend more. When
Nixon says specific things advo-
Gated by Kennedy would cost the
country $13 to $18 billion a year
more, Kennedy doesn't protest the
figure.
NIXON-The Nation can con-
tinue to build schools and hos
pitals. care for its aged and grow
in power without abandoning do
lt-yourself methods in favor of
reliance on Washington. His pro-
gram costs about 81 billion more
yearly.
MINIMUM WAGE
KENNEDY-Full support for
increase, renews backing of the
SIPS an hour figure passed by the
Senate but allowed to die in the
House at the August session of
Congress. Makes point that the
bill was threatened with veto by
President Eisenhower even if 1t
had been passed.
NIXON-Also in favor of an in
crease. The question is one of
means.
AID TO EDUCATION
KENNEDY-"I support Federal
aid to education and Federal aid
for teachers salaries"
NIXON-Favors aid for school
construction rather than for
teacher salaries-aid for salaries
would run risk of telling our
teachers what to teach"
MEDICAL CARE FOR AGED
KENNEDY-"I would put it
under social security it would
be paid for by social security"
NIXON-It would be financed
out Of social security that,
however, is raising taxes for those
who pay social security.
FARM
KENNEDY-"My objection to
the present policy is that there
are no effective controls to bring
supply and demand into a better
balance" The Nixon farm pro-
gram is too much like Secretary
OF Agriculture Benson'S. The
support prices are tied to the av-
erage market prices of the last
three years, which was Mr.. Ben
sons theory. In general: More
Government controls would be
better.
NIXON -" More Government
controls would mean raising
prices that the consumers pay for
products and imposing upon the
farmers controls of acreage even
more than today. I think this is
wrong. :. My program would in
demnify the farmer, pay the
farmer in kind from the products
which are in surplus"
MATURITY AND EXPERIENCE
KENNEDY-"We both came to
Congress in 1946" and have about
the same amount of experience.
NIXON-Specif1c things he's
Evening star., 1960-10-02

Of votes among them will show
great variance. A few Democrats
predict a plurality of around
100000 for Mr.. Kennedy and a
few put his margin as low as
10000. Republicans estimates, in
the early stages of the campaign,
run from a Kennedy lead of 100,-
900 to 10000 or more plurality
for Nixon.
Mr.. Kennedy has the solid and
enthusiastic backing of the Demo-
cratic State organization, headed
by Gov. Ribicof and State Chair
man John M. Bailey. They were
among the very first Kennedy
for-President boosters and both
are believed in line for high ap-
pointments in a Kennedy admin
istration. Almost SO per cent of
the Connecticut population is Ro-
man Catholic and it is probable
Mr.. Kennedy will pick up some
votes because of his religion.
Republicans are encouraged by
what seems to them to be the
dominance of the foreign policy
issue and the support that appears
to have been brought to Nixon
by the nomination of Henry Cabot
Lodge. Connecticut, for 20 years
at least, has had large element
Of internationally minded people,
and Mr.. Lodges United Nations
activities have made him well
known in the State.
Better Thon in 1853
Republicans say their organiza-
ton is in much better shape than
in 1858, when a factional row
helped Gov. Ribicoff win. They
also point out that Connecticut
has supported Democratic presi-
dental candidates cnly four times
in this century: Wilson in 1912
and Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1885,
1910 and 1914
The party lever on the voting
machines and the free ride it gives
candidates below the top Of the
ticket will be a big factor in the
outcome of the contests for the
six House seats. In anything less
than Nixon landslide the Demo-
Gratis can count on re-electing
Representative Emilio @. Daddario
in the 1st district, centered around
Hartford. This district elected
Republican Edwin H. May, jr., by
$4,000 in 1856, overturning a DEM
ocrat margin of $4,000 in 1854.
That early news caused pre-