davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-08-03

vast facility and no ones US
ing it."
Predictions were free-many
Of them Well-documented-that
1t was only a matter of time
until Friendship would have all
it could handle.
That time is arriving. Each
month this space carries an
nouncement Of month by
month traffic increases.
Last week saw approval of
recommendations to spend $40
million for expansion at Friend
ship over the next 10 years
The Airport Board said new
gate facilities are needed to
handle increased traffic; ex-
panded terminal building space
for a new influx of passengers
brought in by the Jet transports
On the subject of ever-in-
creasing airport crowds, John
H. Leathers, general manager
Of the new $2.5 million Sahara
Motel and apartments at Chi
cagO Midway airport, says the
airport motel business is on the
boom.
Less than 10 years old, the
motel-airport picture has now
grown to $50. with an average
of eight new ones opening each
month.
Within the next few weeks,
the Federal Aviation Agency is
going to receive proposals for
an on-reservation hotel at Dull
les. There is no way of estima- =
ting how many motels may
spring up around the $500
acre Jet base at Chantilly. Va,
after operations start there
about a year from now.
y ~
Still another private airfeld
is growing out of the woods
near Laurel. Md.
Suburban Airservice, Inc, is
carving a 2,60o-foot strip just
of the Baltimore WASHINGTON
parkway; soon will offer char
ter service. flight training and
ground school.
Moran Stern is the flight
manager.
4
American Airlines over the
week end introduced the new.
est and fastest of the Boeins
7O7s. the intermediate range
Evening star., 1960-08-03
R. c, HoHowoy Dies,
With Hibbs 81 Years

Robert c. Holloway, "a, who
was a customers man with w
B. HibbS & Co. for 81 years
died in Fredericksburg, Va, on
Sunday after a three years
illness.
He retired from the broker
age business here in 1851 and
moved from his residence al
104 Junior street in Alexandria
Va. to Colonial Beach, Va. He
was a native Of Adams. Tenn.
where the burial will be held
He is survived by his widow
Mrs. Frances Holloway.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Central Tokes Step
To Win B&O Control
BY the Associated Press

New York Central Railroad
Co. yesterday formally applied
to the Interstate Commerce
Commission for authority tc
acquire control of the Baltimore
d Ohio Railroad through a
stock exchange. looking to an
eventual merger.
Central announced the pro-
posal last month after the
Chesapeake e. Ohio Railroad
applied to ICC for similar con-
troll over BRO.
Since then. there has been
talk of three-way consolida-
ton of these lines, and a con-
ference of their presidents is
scheduled for Aug. Is.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Giant Food Votes
1O-Cent Dividend

Directors of Giant Food. Inc,
have declared a dividend Of 10
cents a share on common stock
A, President N. NJ. Cohen an
nounced following a board
meeting yesterday.
The dividend will be paid
August 20 to holders Of record
on August Is.
Giant now has SO super
markets in operation and two
more will be opened in the
next four weeks, Mr.. Cohen
said.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
kf;S
Capital Bank Loans '
Up Slightly in Week,
7 Pct. Above 1859
BY DONALD b. HADLEY
star Financial Editor

Net loans Of Washngons three largest expanded
slightly the week ended July per cent ahead
OF ago. data from the Federal Reserve Bank Richmond
disclosed today
The loan total for Riggs National Security
trust Co. and the National Bank of Washington stood at
Evening star., 1960-08-03

dence Savings and Loan As
sociation at Vienna, Va, Presi.
dent j. Morrison Smith an
nounced.
Mr.. Paciulli fills the vacancy
left by the resignation of David
T. Stanley. The new director
is a consulting engineer and
land surveyor and is the owner
Of Berry Engineers Of Vienna.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
DIVIDENDS

NEW YORK. Aug. 3 (AP).-Divi-
dendS announced:
Pc Stk OF. Paw
Rate riod record able
Stock
Do wCnerlical &s 9-l6 Ill
Lit:on, 1ndust 259s - 10-7 10 Il
Omitted
N Y shipbldG.
Extra
Evening star., 1960-08-03
OVER COUNTER

Washington listinRs on over-the-
counter markets furnished by the Ma
t.onal Association of Securities Dealers
as Of l m. Wednesday, August 3:
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Providence Suvinos
Adds New Director

Orlo c. Paciulh has been
elected a director Of the Provi-
Evening star., 1960-08-03

James E. Moss, director Of
the Division of Transpor-
tati0n and manager of the
American Petroleum In
stitute's Washington Of
flee, retired yesterday. His
successor Is B. H. Lord,
jr., graduate of the Ma
tional Law School here,
who Joined the API staff
in 1916 and has been assO-
ciate director of the divi-
sion.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
The Red Coats
Are Friendly

believe that shopping for a
cor requires thoughtful consid-
erotion. At Cronson RombIer,
we oIwoys have IS friendly,
red-cooted soIesmen on duty;
and our policy is not to sell, but
to help you buy q Cronson ROM
bier. We cordially invite you to
discover this yourself by visiting
Cronson RombIer, 1892 Bethes-
do Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland.
Al Cronsen, President
Evening star., 1960-01-06

rug; (b) water-cooled pipe;
(c) Asiatic assassin.
7. Nave: (a) pertaining tc
the navy; (b) main part Of
church: (c) innocent.
8. Navy: (a) first line Of de-
tense; (b) laborer; (c) ordinary
seaman.
8. Nebulous: (a) indiStinct;
(b) drunken; (c) very wealthy.
10. Metropolis: (a) large
city; Cb) lovers lane; (c)
cemetery.
Answers with pronuncia-
tions): la (NY-ad); &c (nah-
EEV; 3a NAM-bee-PAM-
bee); "A CNAP-ee): SD mar
KOT-ik); 6b (NAR-guh-lee)
7b NAYV); 8b NAV-ee); ga
IN E B-yoo-lus); 10c (ne h.
KROP-uh-lis).
Do you know the most COM
mon errors Of grammar and
Evening star., 1960-01-06
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM
By WILLIAM MORRIS

Today'S game is based upon
10 words beginning with "N''
which may prove valuable addi-
tionS to your vocabulary. After
each numbered word you will
find a word Of almost the same
meaning among the three
words and phrases following it.
When you have all the answers,
check against the correct pair
ings at the bottom. Here is
how to score the quiz: Ten
correct, excellent; eight or
nine, good; six or seven, fair.
l. Naiad: (a) river nymph:
(b) figure skater; (c) three
pronged spear.
2. Naive: (a) ignorant: Cb)
affected; (c) unsophisticated
8. Mandy -pamby: (a) in
sipid; Cb) hurdy-gurdy; (c)
children's plaything of long
ago.
4. Nappy: (a) shallow fiat
bottomed dish; (b) nickname
for grandfather; (c) person
addicted to sleep.
5. Narcotic: (a) evil; Cb)
sleep-producing; (c) harmful.
6. Narghile: (a) Oriental
Evening star., 1960-01-06

owitsch moved in, he phoned
the agent and complained of
the location.
What's wrong with it?"
asked the agent. Isn't it
quiet enough for you?"
"Quiet?" screamed Ga
brilowitsch. I've been up
since dawn shooting crows!"
ECONOMY: When former
President Herbert Hoover as
sumed Office in 1929, he was
determined to effect econ
omies. In a move to cut down
Evening star., 1960-01-06

White House expenses, he had
the saddle horses transferred
to Fort Myer.
His predecessor. Calvin
Coolidge, more than a little
economy minded himself.
was amused when he learned
of the removal order.
will the horses eat less
hay at Fort Myer," he asked,
than they did at the White
House?"
Evening star., 1960-01-06

usage and how to avoid them2
For q list Of common mistakes
and advice on how to improve
your speech and writing, SIM
ply send a self-addressed,
stamped envelope, plus 10 cents
Evening star., 1960-01-06
UNCLE CHARLIE
FAMOUS FABLES
THE BERRYS
HI AND LOIS
SCAMP
By E. E. EDGAR

QUIET: Pianist Conductor
Ossip Gabrilowitsch was once
looking for a quiet retreat
where he could work without
the distraction of city noises.
A real estate agent finally
found a cottage for him in
q remote spot in the country.
The morning after Gabril-
Evening star., 1960-01-06
ADVERTISEMENT
DoFALSE Teeth
Rock, Slide or SIip?

FASTEETH, an improved powder
to be spriakled on upper or lower
plates. holds false teeth more firmly
In place. Do not slide. slip or rock.
NO gummy, gooey. pasty taste or
feeling. FASTEETH is alkaline mon
acid Does not sour Checks plate
odor breath. Get FASTEETH at
drug counters everywhere.
Evening star., 1960-01-06

to cover handling, to William
Morris. GOOD GRAMMAR, In
care of this newspaper.
released by the Bell syndieate)
Evening star., 1960-01-06
"BoNNIE" PLASTIC WALL TILE

Ifyou're looking for beauty ot an economi-
col price, then Bonnie" Plastic Wall Tile
is your best buy Lone-weorine, service
able and smart, Bonnie" will not shrink
or warp. It's mode Of quality PoIysYrene
plostics.
Evening star., 1960-01-06
Ceramic Wall Tile

You'll odd beouty and prestige to your
home when you choose Ceramic Wall
Tile. Lovely to look at and cosy to core
for, it is designed for the most discrini-
noting tastes. Today, and for many years
to come, it will grace your room with q
beautiful look Of luxury, and the wide
range Of decorative shades give you hum
dreds of color combinations to choose
from The hard, ceramic fired surfoce will
never burn, stain or discoIor.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-05-23

mission was setting up advisory panels.
meeting with merchants associations
and promoting local biracial com
mittees
Given enough skill and greas
deal of luck" Fleming says that Col
Inns could Introduce a new era OF
racial adjustment in Florida and blaze
\ trail for less adventurous political
eaders of the South.
However, Fleming adds. Florida
nd the cities of San Antonio and
Galveston, Texas. and Jefferson CITY
Missouri which have deSegregatea
their lunch counters. arc ~ no s'eaas
4 n.c-l 81 the De- s5utf
IN the "hand-esre critics ~ <o,,,b
Carolina. George. Alabama. MSS.
ssippi, and LOUISIANA. where "ths,
powers Of government have ben used
- punish and iutim5date the demon.
>tfators, the issue is chiefly between
Negro citizens and the state
Fleming reports tha9 harsh collie
methods end y.adir.se rf.a.4i,.5e
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-05-23

YOU discriminate against person there
because of the color of his skin. they
put you in jail" The bank teller
sighed heavily and then said, i
wish could live in France! Well,
naturally, my friend was aStonshed.
How is that?' He asked. Here
you live in a Negro Republic and"
But here the bank teller interrupted.
Yes" he said, But can't get ahead
here-my skins too dark" I
night my friend was invited b
Postmaster-General of Haiti-A light
skinned man--to dinner al a fashion,
able restaurant called Seaside Inn"
The Hatians speak French, SO it IS
ch,e TO name their smart places by
English words, Just as we use French
sometimes in this country. Well, a,
The dinner, my friend was introduced
10 the president-Who could have
passed for white man-and other
members Of his cabinet, and they
eere all very light-skinned. II made
him curious, SO he began gathering
facts, and nc found that the light
aEnned people in Haiti formed the
site--thcir sons and daughters were
educated IN France, they ran the
country--snd at the time my friend
was there were milking it dry. The
darker citizens revolt from time K
inc bat always the lighter skinned
among them get the top Jobs
In our own society also, here in
the United States, all of as know
there is a class discrimination among
some Negroes which is based on
color And think that. al the same
Tune We fight discrimination BY white
people, We should fight ii also among
ourselves.
This has been number u n the
series This Is Frances Walters Spc2E
ing"
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-05-23
UNIT 4SUMMER SCHOOL
SCHEDULE TO PARENTS

Announcements of the Cham
paign ii it 4 summer school pro-
gram, which this year for the
first time will be offered on the
elementary level. went out to par
ents of about 4,5OO Unit 4 pupils
this week.
Pre-registration for the pro-
gram will be conducted the week
of May % in the schools, Registra-
tor will be held June 10 from 8
am. to noon and 100 pm. to 3
pm. in Champaign High School
boys gymnasium for secondary
pupils, and June 81 from 9 to II
q. m. and l to 8 pm. in the
gymnasium for elementary pupils.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-05-23
FRANCES WALTERS SPEAKING.

This Is Frances Walters speaking
and ! would like to talk to you to-
night, briefly, about discrimination.
There are several kinds of discrimina-
ton. There IS the discrimination from
which We all suffer, against the
darker skins by the whittier skins.
There IS discrimination by Negro
groups against whites and people OF
ether color. There is also-and this
is much -discriminaton among
the Negroes themselves, based on the
color OF their Skin-the very thing OF
which they justly accuse the whites,
Not long ago a friend of mine
visited Port Au Prince, IN Haiti.
which as you all know Is a Negro
Republic, the oldest Negro Republic.
It's pretty hot in Porto Pranz, Sc for
relief my friend went to stay at the
Hotel De France, near the city hui
five thousand feet high in the noun
tains. Ii was off-seaSon and the only
other guest was Negro, a very dark
Negro, who Was on vacation from
his job as teller in the National City
Bank at Porto Pranz AS they were
The only guests they were thrown
LOT together and the bank teller asked
my friend many questions about
France, and Paris. where my friend
lived. Is ii true there is no discrimi-
nation in France?" he asked. 1t Is
quite true, my friend told him, and
the French are very strict about tiff
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-05-23
EDITORIAL.
POUR NEGRO FRESHMEN


SixtyeiSht cities in i states have
felt the effects of four Negro fresh
men from the Agricultural and Tech
aical College of North Carolina Who
..oald not set a sup Of coffee i~a0
asaaAhs xgo "a a Ciseo&5aI- Fuoi
wosGA store, Harold (. Elcmas eel8
soaay ~ The Reporter
In his copynghlad aeaea~ ms
Price of Cup Of Coffee Fleming
Gays that the trivial issue 50 8ho
sfches next 10 whom on lu-p~h-
ssl1ter STOOL points 10 real ans
growing discomfort in the Southern
Negro. The time is rapidly approach
lag when Segregation car be msin.
eAined only by continuous coercion
ssd the intolcrable social order it
would create"
Segreaationiss testimonies thai
Negroes don't wsnt tois race mixing
anymore than Wc do and the angry
accssAtions by Oeorgias Senator
Richard B. RUSSELL and Governor
Egssest Vanaivey thar the recent
stts3ent demonstrations were inspired
by noRthern liberal organization
aave taken On a desperate quality,
Fleming ssyS.
Quiet. vell-disciplined ranks of
s@esro youngsters seating themselves
a: lunch counters, filing into segre-
gated public libraries, or marching
"A scgie silence before state capltols
sssd county courthouses offer a power
All rebuttal, Fleming comments.
The official Southern attitude has
o@en-"ThrOw the book at few of
ehem, and the whole thing will fizzle
Oat, the arown-ups will pun a stop TO
H."
Ironically" Fleming says, this
official attitude has done more thar
anything else to assure the solidarit,
Of young and old in Negro COM
munities. Mass arrests as in Nash
vile, tear gas as in Tallahassee, an1
student explosions as in Montgomery.
have served only TO unite the students
and their elders in common defenss
of the night to protest"
Fleming points out that in some
parts of the South, the legitimacy of
The students demands has been recog-
nized by a surprising number of
whites. In several communities white
atudents have either actively partic-
pAted in the sit-ins or have supported
them by public statements and EDITOR
ais in campus newspapers. Public
officials have supported the detectives
of the Negro students, if not their
Methods.
In Greensboro. Durham, Raleigh,
Salisbury, Nashville, Knoxville, and
Miami, established or specially ap-
pointed biracial committees are trying
10 work out changes acceptable to
both Negroes and merchants
The liberal position of Governor
Leroy Collins, of Florida, resulted in
statewide radio and teleyision
broadcast that amounted 10 an in
formal sermon on the moral indefensi-
biiiiy of lunch-counter segregation,
Fleming says.
Within six days Collins appointed
a oiracial state commission for medi-
alton of this and other raee-relations
problems. Within the week. the COM
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-05-23

WOMEN SEW EASY READYcUT WRAP APRONS HOMK
EARN $2616 DOZEN = SPARE
WRITE ACCURATE MFGR'S
FREEPORT
Evening star., 1960-05-22

4I4 10Th StFeet NV. Open Thursday, 9 to
MA $3.50 Open Daily 9 am. to pm
FREE PARKING on Lot Across the Street
Evening star., 1960-08-18
A Southern Endorsement of Nixon

the editorialist in supporting
Mr.. Nixon is described in
realistic terms. 1t is not real
ly to assist the Vice Presi-
dent. The announced pur-
pose is Ito safeguard Amer
lea and at the same time
restore the prestige and
dignity of Mississippi within
the Democratic Party"
If this contradiction in
terms can be solved. then per-
haps the objective may be OBJ
tanned. But doubt is strong.
If the civil rights legislation
is eliminated from the statute
books, if the Supreme Court
is to be reversed on schools,
if the INDECENT elderly are not
to be helped with Federal
medical subsidies as are the
unemployed and the aged
drawing social security pen
sions, if education is not to
be aided. then it is very
doubtful America will be safe
guarded. And if doing all
these things is the price of
restoring dignity to the Dem
ocratic Party in Mississippi,
Evening star., 1960-08-18

in other Latin American
countries under the eyes Of
the United States.
While there may be a glim-
mer of hope that under some
conditions we and some sister
republics might take a hand
to destroy the cancer which
threatens this hemisphere,
the establishment of the Red
regimes in Central Africa is
regarded as even more fright
full. There, international
communism has implanted
it's feet in two countries
Guinea and the Congo. In
both areas the tribes are re-
garded as the most backward
in Africa; cannibalism still
is being practiced. Less than
a handful of younger people
have a veneer of education,
and that is Red-tinged. The
present elected" leaders of
both countries, Sekou Toure
and Lumumba, were hand
picked by the Soviets. Toure
had been a card-carrying
Communist; Lumumba was
regarded only as a sympa-
thizer. He went into the Red
net, not because he under
stands the Marxist-Leninist
doctrines, but because of the
personal advantage of loot
and power he could derive
Evening star., 1960-08-18
NLRB Clears
Sears, Roebuck
In Firing Of 100

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 1S
(AP) Sears. Roebuck & Co.
didn't violate any labor regu-
lations by firing more than 100
employees who refused to cross
picket lines. the National Labor
Relations Board ruled yester-
day.
The company, however, must
arbitrate the dismiSsals with
unions. Unfair labor practice
charges were filed against the
company in San Francisco by
two unions.
The employeS-mostly men,
bers of the Retail Shoe and
Textile Salesmen's Union, Local
410, and the Department Store
Evening star., 1960-08-18
World Law and the U-2 Flights

nation suggests that the
plane came down from cruis-
ing altitude because Of a
tiameout or other failure, and
entered Soviet airspace un-
Intentionally.
IF we are to judge the
legal consequences of this
flight by the provisions of
international agreements such
as the Chicago convention to
which the Soviet Union is
not a party, then surely the
controlling provisions are
those that permit an aircraft
to enter foreign territory in
case of distress.
Mr.. Beresford asserts that,
under The Hague convention,
to which both the United
States and the Soviet Union
are parties, espionage in
wolves the collection of in
formation clandestinely or
under false pretenSeS." He
notes that it is possible, of
course, for high-altitude sur
veillance to be so conducted
as to constitute espionage.
The U-2 flights, however, he
contends, were not clandes-
tine unless something is
wrong with the Soviet radar." "
Nor were they made, he de-
clareS, under false pretenSes
-miSrepresented, for exam
Pile, as the flights of civilian
airliners. They had long
been reported in the public
press, he adds, and were
known to the Soviet govern
ment as Photographic mis-
SionS."
The whole controversy boilS
down to a simple question:
Can aerial Photographic mis-
sions really be claSsed as eS-
pionage in a legal sense? If
so, then every satellite of the
Soviets which has photo
graphed American territory
has been engaged in espion-
age.
In the final analysis, there
fore, any unarmed air vehicle
may fly anywhere at high
attitudes above the atmoS-
phere, and, if forced to the
ground, the pilot should be
considered immune from
punishment. Maybe the So
viets some day will see the
pointlesSness of the Powers
trial from the standpoint Of
international law.
(Copyright. 1960)
Evening star., 1960-08-18
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Khrushchev On q Power Binqe

from an association with the
Communists.
The entire strategy Of
Lumumba, ever since he took
over the Congo from the
Belgians on the basis Of a
formal treaty permitting the
Brussels government to keep
small forces at designated
bases, smacks Of the Moscow
methods. The treaty was
ignored and the Belgian
trained and we'll disciplined
soldiery was actually melted
by Lumumba to commit all
kinds of atrocities.
All the same, Lumumba
was invited to come to Wash
ington and like his colleagues
and fellow Reds Castro and
Toure. was received with a
17-gun salute, state dinners,
and all the other parapher-
MALTA granted other heads Of
state such as President de
Gaulle, Chancellor Adenauer
and various royalty.
Our policymakers lulled
themselves into the rosy be-
lief that by treating these
characters with such honors
they might gain their CO.
operation with the free world.
The old earthly saying that
if you waddle like a duck,
swim like a duck, and quack
like a duck, you must be a
duck. was forgotten. The
quacks of these three dicta-
tors are Enthusiastically Red
duckish.
Evening star., 1960-08-18
Red Dictator Attacks Where West
Will Put Up Only Token Resistance

AS long as Mr.. Khrushchev
confined himself to vodka
and sweet Caucasian cham
payne, he was dangerous
only in what he might have
done in an irresponsible mo-
ment. Unfortunately for the
civilized world, he now is on
a power binge. Also, unfor-
tunately. the free nations
appear to resist only weakly
his drives for conquest. Mr..
Khrushchev's tactics are well
conceived; he attacks only
in line of least resistance
areas, where he believes that
free nations will put up only
a token opposition.
Hence, we see interna-
tional Communist rule eStab-
lished in Cuba, at the thres-
hold of America, and more
recently in the Congo. In
both small countries Mr..
Khrushchev found loyal
stooges, such as Fidel Castro
and Patrice Lumumba, to do
his work and impose the
Marxist-Leninist rule on
helpless people.
Mr.. Khrushchev did his
trick in Cuba without much
trouble. That republic had
suffered for years from the
ruthless dictatorship of Full
gencio BatiSta. The Cuban
people actually believed that
Castro and his beatniks
would become their saviors.
Our government, VIII ic h
should have known better
since it had in the files OF
our intelligence services the
well-established Communist
Party or Communist affilia-
tions of the two Castro
brothers and their principal
aide, Ernesto CChe"O Cue
vara, decided that by being
nice and helpful it could
wean the Castro regime away
from its Moscow-Peiping
masters. The arguments of a
few in the administration in
Washington, including two
former ambassadors to Cuba,
that the Cuban people were
exchanging one dictatorship
for another-much worse for
them and for the cause of
hemisphere freedom and
peace-Were swept aside.
Today the harsh rule of
international communism has
been definitely imposed on
Cuba and threatens to spread