davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-25

the hungry peoples in less ia.
vored areas of the world.
Payment in kind, out of ex-
isting surpluseS, as part of oul
land retirement program.
Creation of a strategic fooc
reserve properly dispersed in
forms which can be preserved
for long periods against the
contingency of grave national
emergency.
Strengthened efforts to dis
tribute surpluses to schools anC
low-income and needy citizens
OF our own country.
A reorganization Of Com
modify Credit Corporations in
ventory management operations
to reduce competition with the
marketings of farmers.
Balanced Growth
To assure steady balanced
growth and agricultural prog
ress we pledge:
A crash research program tc
develop industrial and other
uses, Of farm products.
Use Of price supports at levels
best fitted to specific commod-
tiles, in order to widen markets
ease production controls, ano
help achieve increased farm
family income.
Acceleration of production
adjustments, including a large.
scale land conservation reserve
program on voluntary and eq.
uitable rental basis, with full
consideration Of the impact or
local communities.
Continued progress in the
wise use and conservation Of
water and soil resources.
Use of marketing agreements
and orders, and other market.
ing devices, when approved BY
producers, to assist in the or.
derly marketing of crops, thu!
enabling farmers to strengthen
their bargaining power.
Stepped-up research to re.
duce production costs and to
cut distribution costs.
Strengthening of the cduca-
tional programs of the United
States Department Of Agricul-
! ture and the land-grant insti.
tutions.
Improvement of credit facili.
: ties for financing the capita
needs of modern farming.
ENCOURAGEMENT of farmer
owned and operated co-opera
tives including rural electric
and telephone facilities.
Rural Development
Expansion of the rural de.
velopment program to hell
low-income farm families, moi
only through better farming
methods, but also through op-
portunities for vocationa,
training, more effective employ.
ment services. and creation OF
job opportunities through en-
couragement Of local indus
trialiZation.
Continuation and further i'm
provement Of the Great Plains
program.
Legislative action for pro-
grams now scheduled to expire
for the school milk program
wool, and sugar, Including in
creased sugar acreage tc
domestic areas.
Free movement in inter-
state commerce Of agriculture,
commodities meeting Fedora,
health standards.
To prevent dumping Of ag-
ricultural imports upon dcmes-
tic markets.
To assure the American
farmer a more direct voice ir
his own destiny. we pledge:
: To select an official commit
tee Of farmers and ranchers
on a regional basis, broadly
representative of American ag.
riculture. whose function vii
be to recommend to the Pres.
ident guidelines for improving
: the operation of Government
Evening star., 1960-07-25

day for submission to the
Republican National Con-
Uention:
Preamble
The United States is living in
an age of profoundest revolu-
ton. The lives of men and OF
nations are undergoing such
transformations as history has
rarely recorded. The birth OF
new nations. the impact of new
machines, the threat of new
weapons, the stirring of new
ideas, the ascent into a new
dimension of the universe
everywhere the accent falls on
the new.
At such a time of world up
heaval, great perils match great
opportunities-and hopes, as
we'll as fears, rise in all areas
of human life. Such a force as
nuclear power symbolizes the
greatness Of the choice before
the United States and man
kind. The energy of the atom
could bring devastation to hu-
manity. Or it could be made
to serve mems hopes for peace
and progress-to make for all
peoples a more healthy and
secure and prosperous life than
man has ever known.
One fact darkens the rea-
sonable hopes of free men:
The growing vigor and thrust
Of Communist imperialism,
Everywhere across the earth,
this force challenges us to
prove our strength and wis
dom, our capacity for sacri-
fee, our faith in ourselves and
in our institutions.
Free men look to us for
leadership and support, which
we dedicate ourselves to give
out Of the abundance Of our
national strength.
U. S. leadership Needed
The fate of the world will
be deeply affected, perhaps
determined, by the quality of
American leadership. American
leadership means both how we
govern ourselves and how we
help to influence others. We
deliberate the choice Of ma
tional leadership and policy
mindful that in some measure
our proposals involve the Ate
of mankind.
The leadership of the United
States must be responsible ard
mature; its promises must he
rational and practical, soberly
pledged and faithfully under
taken. Its purposes and It's
aspirations must ascend to that
high ground of right and free
dom upon which mankind may
dwell and progress in decent
security.
We are impressed. but not
diSmayed, by the revolutionary
turbulence that is wracklng
the world. In the midst of
violence and change, We draw
strength and confidence from
the changeless principles of
our free Constitution. Free
men are invincible when the
power and courage. the pa
tience and the fortitude latent
in them are drawn forth by
reasoned appeal.
In this Republican platform
we offer to the United States
our program-our call to serv-
ice, our pledge of leadership,
our proposal of measures in the
public interest. We call upon
God, in whose hand is every
blessing, to favor our delibera-
tions with wisdom, our Nation
with endurance, and troubled
mankind everywhere with a
righteous peace.
Evening star., 1960-07-25
Agriculture

Americans are the best-fed
and best-clothed people in the
world. Our challenge fortunate
ly is one of dealing with
abundance, not overcoming
shortage. The fullness Of our
fields, forests and grazing lands
is an important advantage in
our struggle against world
wide tyranny and our crusade
against poverty. Our farmers
have provided us with a power
full weapon in the theological
and economic struggle in which
we are now engaged.
Yet, far too many of our
farm families. the source of
this strength, have not received
a fair return for their labors.
For too long, Democratic-con-
trolled Congresses have stale
mated progress by clingiing to
obsolete programs conceived for
different times and different
problems.
Promises of specific levels of
price support or a single type
of program for all agriculture
are cruel deceptions based upon
the pessimistic pretense that
only with rigid controls can
farm families be aided. The
Republican Party will provide
within the framework of indi-
vidual freedom a greater bar
gaining power to assure an
equitable return for the work
and capital supplied by farm
erS.
The Republican Party
pledges itself to develop nsw
programs to improve and
stabilize farm family income
1t recognizes two main chal-
lenges: The immediate one of
utilizing income-d depressing sur
pluses, and the long-range one
of steady balanced growth and
development with a minimum
Of federal interference and con-
troll.
Evening star., 1960-07-25
National Defense

The future Of freedom de-
pends heavily upon Americas
military might and that of her
allies. Under the Eisenhower
Nixon administration. our mill
tary might has been forged into
a power second to none. This
strength. tailored to serve the
needs of national policy, has
deferred and must continue to
deter aggression and encourage
the growth of freedom in the
world. This is the only sure way
to a world at peace.
We have checked aggression.
We ended the war in Korea.
We have Joined with free ma
tions in creating strong de-
fenses. The Republican Party
is pledged to making certain
that our arms, and our will to
use them. remain superior to
all threats. We have. and will
continue to have, the defenses
we need to protect our free
dom.
The strategic imperatives Of
our national defense policy are
these:
A second strike Capability,
that is. nuclear retaliatory
power that can survive surprise
attack. strike back. and destroy
any possible enemy.
Highly mobile and versatile
forces. including forces de-
ployed, to deter or check local
aggreSsionS and "brush-fire
wars" which might bring on all
out nuclear war.
National determination TO
employ all necessary military
capabilities so as to render any
level aggression improbable.
Difference of war since Korea,
specifically, has been the result
Of our firm statement that we
will never again permit a po-
tential aggressor to set the
ground rules for his aggression,
that we will respond to agrees
sion with the full means and
weapons best suited to the stu
alton.
ModerniZatiOn Of Forces
Maintenance Of these i'm
peratives requires these ac-
tions.
UnremItting modernlzatio
Of our retaliatory forces, con-
tInued development Of the
manned bomber we'll into the
missile age. with necessary
numbers of these bombers pro-
tected through dispersal and
airborne alert.
Development and production
Of new strategic weapons with
out ever again neglecting them
as intercontinental missile de-
velopment was neglected be-
tween the end Of World War II
and A953.
Continued top-priority de-
velopment Of hardening, mo-
bility, and dispersal programs
for long-range missiles and the
speedy perfection OF new and
advanced generations Of mis-
siles and anti-missile missiles.
Intensified development OF
active civil defense to enable
our people to protect them
selves against the deadly hsz-
ards Of atomic attack, partiCu-
Aee TEXT, Page SO
Evening star., 1960-07-25
Text Of 9 Proposed P|anks in c. O. P. Platform

enterprise-can contribute
greatly to our goal of a steady,
strongly growing economy.
Evening star., 1960-07-25

with the money of its citizens is
careless with their future.
Because We are concerned
about the well-being Of people,
we are concerned about pro-
tecting the value of their
money. To this end, we Repub-
licans believe that:
Every Government expendi-
ture must be tested by its con-
tribution to the general well
fare. not to any narrow inter-
est group.
Except in times Of war or
economic adversely. expendi-
lures should be covered by
revenues.
We must work persistently to
reduce, not to increase. the ma
tional debt. which imposes a
heavy economic burden on
every citizen.
Our tax structure should be
improved to provide greater in
centiveS to economic progress,
to make it fair and equitable,
and to maintain and deserve
public acceptance.
We must resist assaults upon
the independence of the Fed
eral Reserve System. We must
strengthen. not weaken, the
ability of the Federal Reserve
System and the Treasury De-
partment to exercise effective
control over money and credit
in order better to combat both
deflation and imitation that re-
tard economic growth and
shrink peoples savings and
earnings.
Priority On Revenue
In order Of priority Federal
Revenues should be used: First.
to meet the needs of national
security; second, to fulfill the
legitimate and urgent needs Of
the Nation that cannot be met
by the States. local govern
ments or private action; third,
to pay down on the national
debt in good times; Finally, to
improve our tax structure.
National security and other
essential needs will continue to
make enormous demands upon
public revenues. 1t is therefore
imperative that we weigh care
fully each demand for a new
Federal expenditure. The Fed
eral Government should under
take not the most things nor
the least things, but the right
things.
Achieving this vital purpose
demands:
That Congress. in acting on
new spending bills. have figures
before it showing the cumu-
lative effect Of its actions on
the total budget.
That spending commitments
for future years be clearly list
ed in each budget, so that the
effect of built-in expenditure
programs may be recognized
and evaluated.
That the President be en-
powered to veto individual
items in authorization and APP
preparation bills.
That increasing efforts be
made to extend businesslike
methods to Government opera
tionS. particularly in purchas-
ing and supply activities and in
personnel.
Evening star., 1960-07-25
Republicans Proud
Of Eisenhower Policy

CHICAGO. July Is (APD.-
FOLLOWING are the terts OF
the preamble and plankS on
foreign policy. agriculture.
economic groWth and buSi-
ness, Government admins
trdtion. Government finance,
national defense, natural re-
sources, science and labor
approved by the Platform
Committee yesterday and to-
day for submission to the
Republican National Con-
Uention.'
Evening star., 1960-07-25
Utilizing SurpluSes

To utilize Immediately sur
pluses in an orderly manner
with a minimum impact on do
meStic and foreign markets, we
pledge:
Intensification of the food for
peace program. including new
cooperative Efforts among
food-surplus nations to asMst
Evening star., 1960-07-25
Distinct Plank

Republicans will continue to
work for congressional rep
resentation and self-govern-
ment for the District OF Colum-
bia and also support the con-
stitutional amendment grant
ing suffrage in national elec-
tions.
We support the right Of the
Puerto Rican people to achieve
statehood, whenever they free
ly so determine. We support
the right OF the people of the
Virgin Islands to an elected
Governor. national Iepresen-
tation and suffrage. looking
toward eventual statehood,
when qualified. We also support
the right of the people Of Guam
to an elected governor and ma
tional representation. These
pledges ere meaningful from
the Republican leadership un-
der which Alaska and Hawaii
have newly entered the Union
Congress should submit a
constitutional amendment pro-
viding equal rights for women.
Evening star., 1960-07-25

rity and independence Of all
the states of that area includ-
ing Israel and the Arab states.
With specific reference to
Israel and the Ara5 nations
we shall encourage in every
feasible manner an early reso-
luton of differences between
them, an equitable solution of
the refugee problem. an end to
transit and trade restrictions,
the cessation of discrimination
against Americans on the basis
Of religious beliefs, and prog
ress toward peaceful relations
which will render unnecessary
the continuance of the current
wasteful and dangerous arms
race.
Evening star., 1960-07-25

To this end we will continue
to support and strengthen the
United Nations as an instru-
met for peace, for international
cooperation. and the funda-
mental freedoms and humane
interests of mankind.
Under the United Nations we
will work for the peaceful set
tlement of international dis
puteS, and the extension of the
rule of law in the world.
And, in furtherance of Presi-
dent. Eisenhower's proposals for
the peaceful use of space, we
suggest that the United Nations
take the initiative to develop a
body of law applicable to the
peaceful use of space.
Through all the calculated
shifts of S&viet tactics and
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26
JUNIOR DAUGHTERS
NCCY. INTECRATE

PITTSBURGH - NCWC)-
The Junior Catholic Daugh-
tiers of America will become
an integral part of the Ma
tional Council of Catholic
Youth NCCY effective Sept.
/, it was announced here.
According to an agreement
between officials of the NCCY
and the Catholic Daughters Of
America, parent organization
of the junior CDA, the direc-
tor of the Catholic youth
council will become director
of the Junior Catholic Daugh-
tiers.
THE JUNIoR cDA was
founded 80 years ago at the
1927 Catholic Daughters con-
vention in Asheville, NC. To-
day it is represented in 80
dioceses in SO states and
Puerto Rico.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26

Columbus population, 1t ac-
counts for 1919 of the city'S
tuberculosis cases.
ASSISTING Santeler in dis
tributing X-ray posters and
schedules will be Boy Scout
troops from 10 churches, in.
Guiding Holy Rosary and St.
Johns. The st. Vincent Or
phanage troop is also help
ing.
Churches within the South
East Side X-ray areas, bound
ed by Oak st. and Livingston
Ave, 18th st. and Kelton Ave.
will cooperate by making an
nouncements from their pull
pits and printing the cruiser
schedule in their church bull
letins.
FIR. VINCENT MOONEY,
Holy Rosary pastor, IS IN
charge of church promotion.
The Christmas Seal X-ray
Cruiser is scheduled for the
following locations: Monday,
18th and Main Sts.; Tuesday,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26
Is Parishes
Plan CYC
Grid Teams

Twenty-Five parishes have
filed applications in the Cath
Ollie Youth Council Mems Re.
creation Association to partici-
pate in the Junior Division
football program.
They are st. Agatha, st.
Agnes, St. AloySius, st. An
drew, st. Augustine, st. Cath
! arine, Christ The King, st.
Christopher, Corpus Christi,
st. Dominic, St. Gabriel, Holy
Name, Holy Spirit, Immacu-
late Conception, st. James
The Less, st. Ladislas, St. Leo,
st. Mary, st. Mary Madalene,
st. Matthias, st. Michael, Our
Lady of Peace, st. Peter, Sac
red Heart and st. Thomas.
Copies of the revised rules
and regulations for CYC COM
petitive sports have been mail
ed to parish representatives.
Eligibility lists and parent
consent forms also were In
Guided.
! August 18th is the date
set by the CYC for the issuing
of football equipment.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26

Father Maley is also direc-
tor of The Loretto Chapter"
Dayton.
The convention is being
sponsored by the two Grand
Rapids chapters with THE
Rosary Chapter" and 'The
Aquinas College students
and alumni) Chapter"
The theme for this years
program is Champions Of
the Faith in Action"
The main address will be
delivered by the Very Rev. E.
F. Smith, O.P., SIN, Regent
of Studies for the Province
of st. Joseph and president of
the Political Faculty of The
ology at the Dominican House
of Studies, Washington, DC.
Also addressing the con-
clave will be Mrs. Mary Reed
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26

NOTRE DAME, Ind,
(NC) A Catholic youth
congress meeting here
has adopted a series of re-
solutions pledging its
members to oppose racial dis
elimination and become lead
ers in the Catholic i~nterraclal
movement.
A total of seven resolutions,
all dealing with racial prob
lens in the United States and
abroad, were adopted aug.
10 by the Third Order of st.
Francis Youth Congress.
More than 500 persons at
tended the congress, which
was held on the campus of
the University of Notre
Dame aug. II to 49,.
The resolutions pledged the
delegates to the congress to
"clear up whatever prejudic-
es or suspicious" they might
harbor in their minds about
people of other races, creeds,
colors, or nationalities.
THEY WERE ALSO pledg-
ed to become effective lead
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26

IContinued from Page 81
Italian Minister of Defense
Giulio Androetti, who is pres
ident of the Italian Olympic
committee, delivered a speech
of homage in Latin.
Pope John then replied in
latin in a 10-minute discourse
! When he was finished a re-
sumo of his remarks was
broadcast in Is languages.
THE CHOICE of languages
was particularly significant
and represented the Pope's
special concern. AS though to
stress the CHI chs concern
for all peoples Of the world,
tn Pope's remarks were
broadcast in Russian, Chinese,
Rumanian, Pr h, Arabic,
Czech, Slovak, nglish, Hun
garian, French, Spanish, Port
uguese, Italian, German and
Dutch.
Athletes of countries domin-
ated by communism were no
ticeably absent from the au-
dience.
At the conclusion of the
multilanguage broadcast, Mr..
Andreotti presented Pope
John a silver ctatuette of st.
John Bosco by sculptor Pietro
Canonica, and with a Latin
ode on the Olypics written by
Father Vittorio Genovesi.
AS THE AUDIENCE drew
to a close the darkening bulk
of st. Peters emerged from
! the shadows in specially pre-
pared lighting, which played
over its facade. Michaelange-
los dome and Bernini's col
lonade were likewise washed
with the illumination.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26

YOUTH WEEK Odds and
Ends: Eager beavers in the
Central Deanery are prepping
for the Youth-in-G Government
Day observance "wednesday,
Nov. q, with rumors of a pos
sible debate between the may
orally candidates. Wonder
why? Youth leaders will
begin a series of parish vista
tons next week with Catho-
lie Youth Week kits for the
diocesan and parochial cele-
brations An attendance
goal of 5000 at the kickoff
rally Sunday, Oct. 30) at the
Ohio State Fairgrounds Col
iseum, has been set by DCCY
Spiritual Chairman Larry
Thompson. The attendance in
1859 was 5000; in 1858 it was
1900.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26
SPONSOR WORLD
LATIN CONTEST

VATICAN CITY - (NC) -
Almost $3.50 in prizes is be-
ing offered to Latin teachers
and students in this years
competition spo by
"Latinitas," the Latin Ian
guage magazine published in
Vatican City.
The contest, the fourth an
nual "Certamen Vaticanum,"
is open to teachers and stu
dents of the Latin language
in all parts of the world. Clos
ing date for entries is Jan. /,
1861.
COMPETITION this year is
divided between two groups
the professionals, such as
teachers or research scholars
and students. Contestants
may be either clerics or lay
men.
For the teachers there are
two categories, prose or po-
etry. In both. cases choice OF
subject is left to the dlscre-
ton of the entrant. If the con-
testant chooses the prose
category he must submit an
essay of at least $500 words.
Poetry entries must contain
at least 200 verses.
Rules for students require
til to submit a prose entry
of at least 5000 words. Choice
of subject is left to their dis
erection.
PRIZES lNcLUDE gold
medals and an award of $3.50
in both the prose and poetry
sections of the teacher cate
CORY, and a gold medal and
$3.50 for the winner of the
students competition. There
will be awards of silver
medals and $50 for second
place winners in each of the
three sections of the contest.
All entries must be sent to:
Direzione di Latinitas, Vatl-
can City. They must be sub
mitted in five typewriter or
printed copies and must be
signed with a motto or pen
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-26
YOUTH in the NEWS =.
Youth Congress Opposes
Racial Discrimination

ers in the Catholic interracial
movement -. and to partici-
pate in practical programs,
through parish and neighbor-
hood councils seeking to pro-
mote Christian and truly dem
ocratic attitudes and practices
in human relations"
The resolutions also pledg-
ed the delegates to approach
members of all racial groups
as brothers in Christ, show
ing the love, kindness and
consideration which have so
often been denied them by
fellow Americans, and by
their co.members in the
Mystical Body of Christ"
Bishop Leo A. Pursley of
Fort Wayne, Ind, preaching
at a Pontifical Low Mass
marking the formal opening
of the congress, said that con-
temporary youth is neither a
"lost generation" nor a cause
for extreme optimism"
THE PRE- rejected
the sweeping, u1re Ii eved
pessimism'' of those who re-
gard today's young people as
thoroughly bad, practically
hopeless" He also criticized
the unenlightened and unreal
istic optimism of others who
feel that modern youth is self
sufficient.
Bishop Pursley said the
young people today are like
their elders. "The best of
them are not beyond improve
ment; the worst of them are
not beyond redemption"
The Indiana Bishop called
upon Catholic youth to be un-
compromise n gly faithful to
their own standards although
moral questions are often de-
cided today "as if they had
no relation to the Command
ments of God, as if they were
to be settled on the basis of
what anybody happens to
want"