davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-04-17
WhitechopeI
Is Second in
Derby Prep
By JOSEPH B. KELLY
Star Racing Editor

1dolater, who. like Native
Dancer, is a dark gray colt from
Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt's
barn. kept alive his owners
hopes for a Kentucky Derby
winner by driving to a length
and-a-half victory in the 39th
Chesapeake Stakes at Laurel
yesterday.
For a few anxious seconds,
Idolater, the even-money IA
vorite. gave his many hackers
a scare when ne lost the lead
to Whitechapel at the far turn.
But Jockey Bob Ussery was
confidently giving his free
running mount a breather and,
when he asked Idolater for top
speed, the game colt responded
and regaine3 command three
sixteenths of a mile from the
finish line.
Whitechapel, owned by For
tune P. Ryan, saved second
money in the mile-and-an-
eighth Derby qualif1er, three
lengths ahead of the April Fool
Farms April Skies. Elkcam
Stables Keenation, the second
choice at a little less than 81,
was a Disappointing fourth, and
Walter M. Jeffords' Merganser,
the only non-Derby eligible, was
last in the field of five.
Three Horses Scratched
Three late scratches-Yomol-
ka, Timberlane and Playgoer-
removed some appeal from
Laurel's richest 3-year-old race
of the spring.
Idolater, who at least is ELI
gible to win the Derby-some-
thing Native Dancer failed to
do in 1858 when he lost the
race to Dark Star for his only
defeat-ran the mile and an
eighth with 113 pounds up in
a fast 1:50. His clocking was
just three-flfthS of a second
slower than the track record
First Landing set the previous
Saturday in the Laurel Ma
turity.
An Easter Eve crowd of 49,
754 cheered Idolater to the wire
and collected $4, $3.50 and
1920 across the board. White
chapel, fourth choice in the
betting with Howard Grant in
the saddle, returned $3.50 and
$2.40 and April Skies was $2.4O
to show.
Distance Heightened
Idolater and Whitechapel
made a two-horse race of the
longest Chesapeake in the
races history. Starting in 1922
at Havre de Grace, the Chesa-
peake was run at a mile and a
sixteenth until this year.
Ussery broke 1dolater on top
and Whitechapel took up the
chase. Shortly after leaving
the half-mile pole, Grant shot
Whitechapel to the front sud-
denly on the inside and many
bettorS feared an upset.
Whitechapel turned into the
stretch in front, but Ussery
and Idolater were far from
finished. Ussery applied his
whip and at the three-six-
teenths pole Idolater, son OF
Mahoud and Irisen, took
See LAUREL, Page F-7
Evening star., 1960-04-17
NIGHT BASEBALL

st. Louis -- 10
Los Angeles - 90
Jackson and Sawatski; Drys-
dale and ROSebOrO.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
TODAY'S SPORTS
ON TELEVISION

Bowling
Championship bowling Con
tape, WMAL-7, 4 pm.
Golf
World championship golf,
WRC-4, 4:30 pm.
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Since the National League
season opened nearly a week
ago and is old hat, this chiefly
is an appraisal Of the Ameri-
can. The big question before
the house, it would appear, is
who outfoxed whom at the
trade marts?
cleveland. finishing five
games back of the White Sox
last season, gave up a 19-
game winner in Cal McLish and
a solid, hustling outfielder in
Minnie Minoso. In return, the
Indians gained mainly Johnny
Temple, a very good second
baseman.
An Edge for Veeck
But many baseball men are
wondering if General Manager
Frank Lane, whose fame as a
trader is far flung, didn't over
reach in yielding McLish to the
Cincinnati Redlegs and Minoso
Evening star., 1960-04-17
PROBABLE
PITCHERS
NATIONAL LEAGUE
BY the Associated Press

NATIONAL LEAGUE
Cincinnati at Pittsburgh (2l-Nux-
hall t0-0l and Newcombe t0-Ol VS.
Friend 900 and Daniels (0-0.
Milwaukee at Philadelphia-Buhl
G0-0) VS. Roberts ODD
st Louis at Los Angeles-Broglio
(0-0l VS.. Sherry (0-D.
Chicago at San Francisco-Ander-
son I0-0 VS.. Antonelli (0-0l.
Evening star., 1960-04-17

on. U-Isert. Drummond Kibler, Myer
T-2:14. A-3,323.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Homer Spoi|s Jones's No-Hitter
Ido|ater Victor in Chesapeake
Moryn Gets
Pinch Blast
In 9th Inning

SAN FRANCISCO. April Is
(AP).-Sam Jones pitched no.
hit ball for 72s innings today
until Pinch-hitter Walt Moryn
homered for the Cubs only hit
in a 6-1 San Francisco victory.
Jones, a no hit, no. run
pitcher in 1855 as a Cub, re-
tired II men in a row from the
third inning to the eighth.
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Jones Not Moaning About
Spoiler. Poee E-e
Evening star., 1960-04-17

|appear in a revised, up-dated
Evening star., 1960-07-30
Methodists Name
Publicist Here

Winston H. Taylor, SO, of
San Francisco has been named
an associate secretary and di-
rector Of the Washington Office
by the Commission on Public
Relations and Methodist In
formation Of the Methodist
Church.
Mr.. Taylor, for the last seven
years director of the informa-
ton Office at San Francisco
succeeds o. B. Tanning. Mr.
Tanning is NV head of public
relations at Florida Southern
College and the church's new
office at Jacksonville, Fla.
A graduate of Tulane Uni
versity, 1947, Mr.. Taylor served
as religion editor of the oregon
Statesman before going to the
San Francisco post. He is
married and has three children
He will assume his new
duties, with Offices in the
Methodist Building, 100 Mary
land avenue NE, about Sep
tember /.
Evening star., 1960-07-30
Churches Set
School Plans

Several Washington area
churches will hold vacation
church schools starting Mon
day.
The Wheaton Woods Chapel
Baptist Church will conduct its
school $50 am. to noon, Mon
day through Friday, in the
Aspen Elementary School,
Rockville, Md.
Schools being held from
Monday to August IL from 8
am. to noon are Anacostia
Baptist Church. Thirteenth
and w streets S. E. Covenant
Baptist Church, 3845 South
Capitol street; Forestville Bap-
tist Church, Upper Marlboro.
Md; Memorial Evangelical
United Brethren Church: 1926
Colesville road, Silver Spring,
Md; Suitland Baptist Church,
5100 Silver Hill road, Suitland,
Md; Takoma Park Baptist
Church. 635 Aspen road NV,
and Woodside Methodist
Church, $3.50 Georgia avenue,
Silver Spring. 9 am. to 1880
am.
The Bells Mill Day Camp
for Boys and Girls will be held
Monday through August IL
from 10 am. to 4 pm. at Bell
Mill road near Seven Locks
road, Cabin John Watershed,
Md. The camp is being con-
Quoted in cooperation with
Westmoreland Congregational,
Bradley Hills Presbyterian,
Chevy Chase Presbyterian,
Chevy Chase Methodist and
Bethesda Methodist Churches.
Evening star., 1960-07-30
THE POWER or FALTH

AS soon as he could read, Anthony Ashley Cooper
given Bible. He read it thoroughly. BY the time
he was IL, this titled English lad had dedicated his
life to ease the suffering of humanity With the motto
"Do right whatever may come of it," he became
member of the British Parliament in 1926 at time
when working people, including child laborers lived
life little removed from slavery. AS Lord Shaftes
bury, he fathered the Factory Act which limited the
working hours of women and children The act later
became the basis for similar legislation in many
other countries In and out of Parliament. he con-
stantly fought for better conditions for miners,
flower girls people of the shops chimney sweeps and
even donkeys, who, thanks to his efforts, no longer
were beaten with impunty by their owners. II
think" Lord Shaftesbury wrote, "a mans religion,
If it is worth anything should enter into every sphere
of life and rule his conduct in every relation BY
Howard Brodie, AP NewSfeatures.
Evening star., 1960-07-30

and the souls of all the re-
deemed; that the souls of the
sinful and unrepentant are
separated from the presence of
God.
Then there is a large seq
ment of Christendom that be-
lieves in an Intermediary state
for those who are in a state
Of grace but still need to atone
for some sins. These, accord
ing to Roman Catholic teach
ing, remain in purgatory until
their publication is accom-
plished.
There is also a doctrine of
final judgment"-when at the
last day Of souls of all stand
before Gods judgment and are
reunited with their mortal
bodies to receive their final
reward or punishment.
Question: "In I John 4:l2 is
found the statement, No man
hath seen God at any time.
How do you reconcile that with
Genesis 32:30 where Jacob says,
I have seen God face to face,
or John 14:9, He that hath
seen me hath seen the Father ="
Answer: The appearance"
to Jacob in Genesis 1890 n
known in theology as a "the-
ophany"-or a temporary i'm
perfect revelation of Gods
presence.
If you read that chapter you
will see that Jacob was not
quite sure what this experience
meant. The passage in I John
declares that no mortal eye has
seen God in all His fullness and
perfection. There is help in the
reconciliation Of these verses
to be found in the Gospel of
John 1:18.
Star stan Writer
(Released by The Register and Tribune
syndicate, 1960)
Evening star., 1960-07-30

Answer: I know that the
Mormon Church teaches that
God the Father has an i'm
mortal physical body and that
Jesus, the Son. had a mortal
body while on earth. Further,
this church teaches that the
physical image of Jesus Christ
on earth was the true likeness
Of God in Heaven. But the
Latter Day Saints teach that
the Holy Spirit is invisible,
having a "super-purifled" body
not tangible nor visible.
The person who wrote the
original question placed all
three persons of the Trinity in
the same category. This is not
Mormon doctrine. I received
mail on this matter from many
people-with many different
viewpoints but all claiming to
be Mormons! Some of them
stated they were recent con-
verts" which may explain their
lack Of full understanding Of
the teachings Of their church.
%& =
Question: 1T has been
claimed that the Bible fully
sanctions slavery on the basis
Of Genesis 9:25-27, in which
Noah predicts that Canaan will
be the slave of Shem. Will you
explain if it is correct to in
terpret and he (Japeth) shall
dwell in the tents of Shem,' as
extending to the Gospel age and
the church?
Answer: This passage cannot
be used to support slavery.
Slavery was accepted in ancient
society but it is contrary to the
Juoeo-Chr1Stlan principle Of
the dignity of man. The pas
sage in Genesis is not intended
to indicate a permanent curse
on any race of mankind.
y y =
Question: What actually
happens when a person dies?
Does the soul go Immediately to
heaven or hell, or do all souls
wait until the end of the world
before going to either place?
Does ones soul have the ability
to think of the ones he left
behind?"
Answer: This is a controver-
Sial question in both wish
and Christian theology. That is
why you have heard it both
ways"
A belief-widely held in vari-
GUS branches Of Christendom-
is that the souls of the truly
righteous are united immedi-
ately with the Heavenly Father
Evening star., 1960-07-30
DR.. Clark Takes Post

DR.. Edward o. Clark, former
minister of the Chevy Chase
Baptist Church, will assume
his duties as pastor Of the
First Baptist Church of Paines-
vile, Ohio. tomorrow. DR.. Clark
retired four years ago. but came
out Of retirement January / to
serve as interim pastor in the
Painesville Church. He was
minister Of the Chevy Chase
Church for 80 years.
Evening star., 1960-07-30
Lutheran Meeting

The Rev. Paul M. Orso, ex-
ecutive director of the Lutheran
Inner Mission Society Of Wash
ington, will be the speaker at
the luncheon meeting Of the
Lutheran Laymen's Fellowship
at noon Thursday in the Luther
Place Memorial Church, Four
teenth street and Vermont ave-
nue. NV.
Evening star., 1960-07-30
OUR RELIGIONS
BY CARLYLE ADAMS

Question: "In answer to question several weeks
ago you said that there is no church which teaches
that God the Father Son and Holy Spirit separate
perSonageS with physical bodies and human char
Do you not know that this is doctrine
taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
Evening star., 1960-07-30

Embry A. M. E. Church will
conduct a vacation church
school from II am. to 5 pm.
Monday through August l9 in
the church, College Park, Md.
Evening star., 1960-07-30
ORGANIZED
BIBLE CLASSES
BY HOWARD STACKHOUSE
Contributing Writer

International Sunday school lesson for tomorrow Luxury
and Idolary Ruin Nation" Hosea viii 15 X 1-12; xiii 103
Teaching Techniques will be of the forum groups at
the Organized Bible Glass Association seth annual conference
The forum panel will include Mrs Thema Hastings of National
Christian Church the Herbert E Eberhardt
Evening star., 1960-07-30

Emory Methodist Church
combined adult classes will
have DR.. Joseph Rives as guest
teacher tomorrow. DR.. Rives
is the former pastor Of the
church. The Box Glass is in
charge Of the program.
Evening star., 1960-07-30

Of the Fellow Workers Bible
Glass, and Rear Admiral Nor
ton L. Ring. USN, retired, will
teach the A. B. Pugh Glass. All
groups meet at 10 am.
Evening star., 1960-07-30

Editors Note: Questions on re-
lision and the Bible moy be addressed
to Dr.. coTIe Adoms, in core Of this
newspaper. All questions must be
signed. but the nomes Of the writers
will not be pubIished.l
Evening star., 1960-07-30
Powell at $50 am. tomorrow.

Powell at $50 am. tomorrow.
j. Wallace Talley, a long
time member of the Vaughn
Bible Glass for men at Calvary
Baptist Church, will be guest
speaker tomorrow. The Burial
Glass for business and profess
sional women will be taught
by Miss RoEalie Allen. Both
classes meet st 10 am.
The Rev. Iinwood F. Harris
will teach the Trinity Mems
Bible Class Of Trinity Method
ist Church at $50 am. to-
morrow.
"Neighbors Helping, Neigh
bors Around the World" will be
discussed by DR.. John Peters,
president of World Neighbors,
before the forum group Of the
Mount Vernon Place Methodist
Church. The Rustin Couples
Glass will be taught by Brad
ley Collins, who will speak on
"A Splintered Christian Gospel
and Scientific Apathy" Mrs.
Mary Love will be guest teacher
Evening star., 1960-07-30

intendent of the Central Union
Mission; the Rev. Harry L.
Moore, pastor of Wheaton
Woods Baptist Church, and
Mrs. Claire Colsten, teacher at
Ninth Street Christian Church.
Other forums will be Discus
sion Group Techniques" led by
Herman Wollenweber of Trim
ity Lutheran Church, Balti-
more, and Speaking Tech
niques." under the direction of
Miss Margaret E. Ringrose of
Calvary Baptist Church.
The conference will be held
at Western Maryland College,
Westminster, Md, on Labor
Day week end, September 8, 4
and 5. Mrs. Erma L. Patterson
is forum chairman.
Evening star., 1960-07-30

"The Messenger of the Lord"
will be the subject of Mrs. E.
Paul Sechrist'S presentation
before the Trinity Women's
Bible Class of Sherwood Pres
.byterian Church at $50 am.
Evening star., 1960-07-30

Willis Bishop, an instructor
at the Washington Bible Insti-
tute. will speak on Seeds of
National Decay" at the Har-
rison Bible Glass of st. Luke'S
methodist Church. H. C.
Vacher, past president, will
preside and Willis Potter will
read the lesson.
Evening star., 1960-07-30

The Golden Page Glass of
Anacostia Methodist Church
will be taught by Mrs. Myrtle
Evening star., 1960-07-30

METHODIST CIndependenN
Evening star., 1960-07-30

DIVINE SCIENCE
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26

The sweep and dazzle of Old
Testament specacle, the passion
and tenderness of deeply human
and timeless love story, the vio-
lence and thunder OF barbaric
men at war these are the
elements that m a k c sure-fire
"box-office" of ESTHER AND
THE KING, the 10th Century
Fox Cinemascope-Deluxe Color
Bible adventure, which starts
Wednesday, November 23rd, at
the Mercury Theatre, here.
Produced and directed in Rome
by Raoul Walsh. the man you
"A LION is IN THE STREETS"
and BATTLE CRY" and starring
Joan Collins, whom hollywood
photographers have voted as "the
worlds most beautiful model"
and Richard Egan as the warrior
king, this awe-inspiring story is
taken from the Book OF Esther
in the Old Testament and makes
the spectator feel as living in
the story as one OF the biblical
characters.
Snatched from her home in
Judes by royal horsemen on the
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26
Social s. Church Roundup

November % The church was
organized November "a, 1886
With 204 chartered members. The
program for the week will consist
t the following guest ministers
md their congregations.
Sunday, November Goth at $3.50
IN. Calvary Baptist Church. and
he kev. l.. Juan Burt, Minister.
Monday, November 2lst through
November 23rd at 1880 pm. each
,vening, Mayflowcr Baptist
'hurch, and Rev W l.. Glenn.
iinistcr; Carter Metropolitan {.
We. Church. Rev r. l.. Potts,
Minister, and Union Second Bap-
isl Church. with Rev. +. {. Cope
and. Minister
Thursday, VEN Der oath,
Thanksgiving Day at ll:00 am.
Christ Baptist Church Family and
Friends, with Rev. Jacob c. o.
eSDy, Pastor
Friday, November 25th at 7:30
)m. ST. Stephen AME Church.
With Rev. Martin Luther Sim
mons, Minister, and Monday No
cmbcr 18th at 7.30 pm Bethel
Baptist Church. St, Clair Shores,
with the Rev Herman IL. Riffel,
Minister.
Fellowship Hour will follow the
Monday night service. Mr. Thorn
as Porter is General Chairman
Mrs. Pearl Reynolds, Co-Chrm.
Mr. Robert Pontoo, Chrm. of Pro
gram Committee. and Mr. Samue
Paylor. Chrm Of Finance Com
mittee. Reverend Jacob C. Ogles
by. MAB.D., Minister.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26

Gaines Of Hartford Avenue. Many
members were present. Mrs. jshn
Cook. president.
Mrs. Gwendolyn Harrison Of
Ironwood was hostess to the Phi
nocIe Club Saturday evening. "A
delicious dinner was served by
the hostess.
Awards were given 70 Mrs.
Margaret csvssy Z Miss csorolns
Harding. also Mrs. lvms Wells.
Guests Mrs. Lorns Reid Z MRS.
liner ssIIsy. They reed beautiful
harrkies.
Fitzpatrick Day BY Citizens Com
mittes
The Home Federal Loan Saw
ing featured DR.. Julia A. Fitzpat-
rick Saturday at the Home Office.
Many people opened accounts e.
added to old accounts. DIR. Fitz-
patrick is fine business woman
and well known.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26
.Seein


WILL THE NEW NAT KING
COLE MUSICAL MAKE 1T?
It's obvious that with the great
Paul Gregory 10 stage II, every
one concerned is hoping for Q
smash hit with the Nat kine
Cole starrer-"lm With YOU
And what vehicle il is for Nat
who sings 10 10 % songs. It's
got everything a musical should
have il il wants to live on Broad
way. Everything but one thing
solid score that covers the
defect of star Nat himself.
Let's face it--Nat's no actor
never has been and never will
be. lie cannot get through long
recitations and only makes the
audience as embarrassed as he is.
He can sing, and he can NC a
show if the lines are crisp and
short. But give him a lot of talk.
ing - and poetry ye gads--or
anything that demands lot Of
infection in his voice and he's
bound TO founder.
That's the case with this lavish.
extravangant musical that's de-
signed to make money. and big
money. Maybe as il travels across
the country. others will realize
their flaw and start cutting some
of the dull lines from Mats part.
Meanwhile, the music is very
good. the dancers and singers
are excellent, Barbara McNair a
stunaer and Nat work hard. But |
uot hard enough.
broadway is rough II takes
its toll Z Ju,t one ingredient
is off. This is the pinnacle of
success here and to take all the
everything must be per-
feet Mats hackers had better
pick up on more story material
from somewhere for him to make
II on Broadway
Miles Davis is home again after
his run-in with the British
His Quintet moved in at the
Village Vanguard in New York.
LAS Vegas is getting two stella
on the same bill
with Dinah Washington and Del.
la Reese going in the Flamingo |
Lounge Cab Galloway is
due back to New York after mid
west dates Cab opens at
the Golden Slipper" two days
after Xmas.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26
BY COURT REPORTER

Charlie Taylor. 90. address un-
known. walked TO his freedom
from the courtroom of Record
cr's Judge Joseph A. ellis the
next day after Senator Kennedy
was elected President of the Unit
cd States.
Taylor was arrested Nov 2 on
vagrancy charge, when police
found him sleeping in a heated
alley behind a downtown depart
ment store
Taylor told the court he was
sleeping in the alley because he
could not find a job Judge Gil
lis looked at Tayor and replied:
Il will keep you in Jail for a
week. If Vice President Nixon
wins you may 90 to Jail, because
he says the nation never had il
so good, but if Kennedy wins |
will release you
A bench warrant was issued
last week against Mrs. Mary New
ton Price, "a. of 2398l Sumptcr,
Bcllcvillc, former deputy treasur-
er Of Royal Oak Township. when
she failed to appear for examina-
ton before Royal Oak Justice of
Peace Lonnie c. Cash. She had
been free on $500 bond.
Mrs Price is accused of en-
bczzling township funds. An au.
dit last Spring uncovered a shor-
tage of SIS, 400
The companion of a young ban.
dit slain during holdup last
week Of store at 4l01 West War.
rem, was arrested last Saturday
and admitted. police said -four
other robbcries, totaling $1,000
since Oct. 81.
He is Roy d. Clayton, 26, oil
7544 Linwood. was charged with
first degree murder under the
law in the death of Edward Lewis
20, of 2734 Clements.
Police said Lewis and Clayton
tempted to holdup a store al
The Warren address. but were
ihwartcd when a clerk, Douglass
Jackson, Is. of 1875 w. Grand
shot and killed Lewis.
Clayton fled from the store and
was arrested at his home.
Mrs. Helen Mason. AZ, of 204s
Cody, was found guilty of neglect
of her five minor children by Re
cordcr's Judge Joseph A. ellis
and released on $500 bond pend
inc sentencing Dec 6.
Mrs. Mason admitted locking
her children in the home wher
she left about midnight, e
visit her daughter.
During the time Mrs Mason wa
away from home the house caugh
on fire. The children we're res
cued by the fire department.
ccvon nersons were arrcstc,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26

Isl week in aids by State police
aided by Mt. Clemens and Ham
tramck police.
The officers said the Syndicate
operated a numbers business
which had a take-in of $4,000
daily.
Confiscatcd were $4,000 in cash,
eight cars and 1000 current dated
mutuel bets.
Mrs. Sarah Bolger, 81, Of 1924
Hudson, died last week in Re-
ceiving Hospital of injuries re.
ceived several days before enter
ing the hospital when she was
struck by another car at Linwood
and Ford Expressway Service
Drive.
Police said Mrs Bolger was
riding in a car driven by Frank
Grave 81, of 1878 Temple
Graves car was hit by a car
driven by Lester Davis, 36, OF
1875 Dequindre.
Edwin Whitesidc, 2, OF 7433
Beechwood, was dead on admit
lance to Receiving Hospital last
week of third-degree burns OF
the face and hands.
Mrs. Betty Whiteside, 81, moth
er of the victim, told police thai
another son, Charles, 3, informed
her that the clothes was on fire
Mrs. Whiteside said she ran {,
an apartment next door for help
When she returned she was un
able to get into the apartment
because Of the fire and smoke.
The mother according 10 police
said she believed the fire started
by her children playing will
matches.
Basil Brown, "a, OF 44l7 Van
couver, was treated at Receiving
Hospital last week for head in
juries, after he was slugged witt
bottle and robbed OF $40 4
SD, while standing in front o
the apartment where he lives.
Police said the assault wa
witnessed by Browns wife, Mrs
MiIlicent Brown. The two thug
escaped.
julius Womack, 80, of 1872
Seventeenth, was arrested las
week and charged. with careles
use of firearms in a warrant /:
sued by the prosecutors office
Police said Womack fired tire
shots through front window Il
the home Of Mrs. Lea Mae AllC
way, 43, of 2515 Porter.
Everett williams, 81, Of 124
West Euclid. was arrested las
week and charged in a warran
with possession Of gambling para
phernalia.
Police said they stopped Wi
Iiams in the vicinity of Va
Dyke and Harper. for a mino
traffic violation. A search OF IN