davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-06
u. NeutroIs Lose
On Summit Talks
Nehru Yields
After Floor
Muneuver
By EARL H. VOSS
Star staff Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y;
Oct. 6.-Afro-Asian indignation
mounted today after a slick
parliamentary maneuver COL
lapSed the five neutralist pow
ers' campaign to force Presi-
dent Eisenhower and Soviet
Premier Khrushchev together
against their will.
More in anger than in sor-
row, Prime Minister Nehru of
India withdrew the remains of
the five nations General As
sembly resolution after the
West got the votes to delete its
most essential phrases.
Under an infrequently used
procedural rule, Argentine Am
bassador Mario Amadeo sue
ceeded in rewriting the resolu-
ton to call merely for govern
ment to government rather
than heads of state contacts.
This, in Mr.. Nehru's words,
reduced the resolution to
meaningless jargon" since the
Soviet Union and the United
States have never broken of
diplomatic relations.
Sought Personal Action
AS drafted by leaders of
Ghana. Indonesia. the Unitei
Arab Republic. Yugoslavia ar !
India. the resolution called ca
the President of the United
States and the Chairman of
the Council of Ministers of the
Soviet Union to renew their
contacts.
The United States worked
hard to eliminate references to
the President and the Soviet
Premier.
Secretary of State Herter
called the neutralists' resolu-
ton unique in the annals of
the United Nations" for singing
out individuals.
Ambassador Amadeo pro-
posed that two phrases, "the
President of" and "the Chair
man Of the Council of Minis
ters," be voted on separately.
This meant the two phrases
would have to be supported by
a two-thirds majority to be
retained in the resolution.
Argentine Upheld
India and Guinea challenged
the legality of lifting out the
two phrases. Then, in what
proved to be the key vote in a
complicated series, the General
Assembly supported the Argen-
See U. n, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-10-06
u. S. Man Tells Tourist
He's Captive in Russia
By JERRY OLEARY, Jr.
.~tss star stan Writer =

81
ss~' Star stan Writer
One Of two young American
men. mysteriously missing on a
tour of Soviet Russia since Sep
tember /, has told a tourist
passing through the USSR that
he is being detained by the
Russians.
Mark Kaminsky. 81. of Ed
wardSburg, Mich. reportedly
told the tourist he was being
detained for taking illegal pho
tographs. The tourist told the
State Department there was no
sign of the other American,
Harvey c. Bennett, 26, of Bath,
Me.
The two Americans entered
Russia by way of Helsinki, Fin
land, on July 81.
They ostensibly were travel
ing on fellowship grants for a
six-week trip of the USSR fur
nished by an organization called
the Northcraft Foundation OF
Philadelphia.
Unknown by NEA
This organization is unknown
to the National Education AS
sociation here, the Philadelphia
telephone company and the
Foundation Library Center of
New York.
A State Department spokes-
man said the Soviet Foreign
Office was queried on Septem-
ber 81. September 90 and Oc-
tober 8 for information on the
whereabouts of the Americans.
The Red Foreign Office thus
far has denied knowing the
whereabouts of the men. So
has Intourist, the Soviet travel
agency.
At a press briefing in the
State Department today
spokesman Francis w. Tully
said. "We are pressing the
Soviet Foreign Office for in.
formation as to the where.
abouts Of the two men. 1t i.
quite clear that two Ameri'
cans cannot be missing in tn,
Soviet Union without tn,
knowledge of the Soviet gov
ernment."
The State Department &C,
knowledged it received in,
formation about Mr.. Kaminsk.
on September % from a touris
who said he saw the Michigan
man in the 1ntourist Hotel a
Uzhgorod, Russia, on August rs
Uzhgorod is on the Soviet
Czech border.
Prompts Second Note
This information promptes
the second urgent note on Sep
tember % in which the Sovie
Foreign Affairs ministry wa
asked to inform the American
Embassy in Moscow whethe,
Mr.. Kaminsky and Mr.. Ben
nett were under detention.
When no reply was receives
to this query, Ambassado
Llewellyn Thompson went t,
Deputy Foreign Affairs Min
lister Kuznetzov on October 5 il
Moscow. Mr.. Kuznetzov prom
ised to make an early reply t,
the Ambassador, Mr.. Tull,
q said.
Mrs. Bennett told The Sta
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Wide Advances
Scored by Stocks

NEW YORK, Oct. 6 (AP).-
Stocks scored wide gains in ac-
tive dealings today, continuing
the advance which got under
way late yesterday.
Steel, auto and chemical
shares took over leadership
from oils, which started yes
terday'S rally.
The ticker ran behind floor
transactions early in the Ses-
sion.
Gains of most key stocks
went from fractions to a point
or more. Some advances of 2 or
3 points were posted.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
SCORE BY INNINGS
Solar Battery Tested

TOULON, France, Oct. 6
(AP).-A five-watt solar bat
terry is being tested for possible
use as runway guide markers
on isolated African airports.
Experts say the sun often gen.
crates one kilowatt of energy
a square meter in Africa.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
DC. Woman
Charged in
Fire Death

Arson charges have been filed
against q Washington woman
in connection with a fire that
destroyed a Baltimore night
club, killing one employe and
injuring eight flremen.
Held without bond after a
magistrates hearing yesterday
was Mrs. Carolyn v. Harris, 20.
a sales clerk. of the 1900 block
Of Eleventh street NV.
Police said the woman was
arrested at ABS am. yesterday
as she tried to cross fire lines to
reach the burning Trocadero
Bar. in the East Baltimore
street section known as THE
Block"
Patron Earlier
Police said Mrs. Harris had
been a patron at the bar earlier
In the evening. The fire broke
out shortly after the 2 am.
closing time, while many pa
irons still were inside.
william E. Lewis, 80, a part
time master Of ceremonies at
the bar, died in the fire.
Mrs. Harris was charged with
arson, leading to Mr.. Lewis
death. Conviction carries a
possible death penalty.
Drunk Charge
Magistrate Howard L. Aaron
said Mrs. Harris had been
brought before him Tuesday
morning on a drunk charge
using the name of Virginia
Thomas. He gave her a sus-
pended sentence.
Before Mrs. Harris was &C.
cused of starting the fire, she
was charged with disorderly
conduct for trying to cross fire
lines. Magistrate Aaron saiC
this time she had used thu
name of Virginia T. Sinclair
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Ticket for Ny Lody

LONDON, Oct. 6 tAP)-Lady
Dorothy Macmillan, the Prime
Minister'S wife, was given a
ticket for Illegally parking her
car yesterday. She has 81 days
to pay a fine rof $500 q
pounds or fight the case in
court
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Yankees Lead
Pirates, 81,
In 4th Inning
MeDougoId, Kubek
And TurIey Tug
Friend for Runs
Lineups
BY BURTON HAWKINS
Star stan Writer

PITTSBURGH. Oct. 6.-The
Yankees. trying to square the
World Series at one-all, gave
Bob Turley an early lead over
the Pirates in today's second
game. played under sullen
skies before a crowd of $4,000.
After four innings, the New
Yorkers led, 3-1.
| The Yanks nicked Bob Friend
for two runs in the third on
a walk. Tony Kubek's single
and Gil McDougald's double,
They added a run in the fourth
on hits by Bobby Richardson
and Turley and a passed ball
A thumb jammed on a slide
in yesterdays game kept Left
fielder Bob Skinner out of the
lineup and gave Gino Cimoli q
chance to start for the Pirates.
Manager Casey Stengel of the
Yanks benched Hector Lopez
sent Yogi Berra to leftfield ano
used ElSton Howard behind the
bat.
FIRST INNING
NEW YORK-Kubek singled
to left. Kubek was out at
tempting to steal, Burgess to
Mazeroski. McDougald took a
third strike. Maris singled to
right. Mantle went down
swinging.
PITTSBURGH Virdon flee
to Berra. Richardson stabbed
Groat's hard-hit grounder anc
threw him out. -Clemente
looped a single to right. Rich.
ardson threw out Nelson.
SECOND INNING
NEW YORK-Berra was out
Nelson to Friend, who covered
first. Showron famed. How.
ard took a third strike.
PITTSBURGH Cimol
walked. Burgess popped tt
Richardson. Hoax flied tt
Mantle. MazeroSki doubled
down the leftfleld line, Cimol
stopping at third. FrienC
popped to Showron.
THIRD INNING
NEW YORK Richardson
walked. Turley sacrificed
Friend to Mazeroski. who GOV
cred first. Kubek singled b,
center, scoring Richardson. Nc
Dougald bounced a double owe
Hoak's head into leftfleld, scor
ing Kubek. The Pirates pro
tested to no avail that the bal
was foul. Maris grounded ou
to Nelson, McDougald takini
third. Mantle walked. Berr;
flied to Virdon. Two runs.
PITTSBURGH Virdon'
smash was detected by Turtle.
to Kubek, who threw him out
Kubek threw out Groat. Glen
ente beat out a slow role
down the third-base line
Nelson flied to Mantle.
FOURTH INNING
NEW YORK-Skowron tool
a third strike. Howard wen
down swinging. Richardson
singled to center. Richardson
took second on a passed ball
Turley singled to center, scor
ing Richardson. Kubek f1ie'
to Cimoli. One run.
PITTSBURGH - Cimoli sin
gled to right. Burgess singlet
to right, sending Cimoli t.
third. Hoax doubled to right
scoring Cimoi.l Burgess stop
ping at third. Mazeroski linet
to McDouglad. Gene Bake
batted for Friend and poppet
Ito Richardson. Richardson
threw out Virdon. One run.
SCORE BY INNINGS
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Worried Bockers ell
Nixon to Get Tougher
Bland Tack in First TV Debate
Hurt Drive, N. Y. Leaders Complain
By MARY McGRORY
Star Staff Writer

EN- ROUTE WITH NIXON Oct. 6-Agtated New York
party leaders called Vice President Nixon in his Com
modore Hotel suite yesterday morning and warned him he
better stand Senator Kennedy in their second eevon
encounter tomorrow night.
Led by Gov Nelson A. Rockefeller they told the Vice
Evening star., 1960-10-06
MRS. TINKLEPAUGH
EYES ELECTION

IN HUDSON, N. r., political Ieod-
ers on both sides see o very close"
roee between Vice President Nixon
and Senator Kennedy. Stor Stoff
Writer Dovid S. Broder writes from a
city which hos 5000 votes. Pose
A-l6.
TALKING TURKEY, stor stoff
Writer Froneis Lide tells the woy
the experts Of the National Turkey
Association prepare the fowls for
the best eotins. See Pose B-7.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
IN MEMORY or A Wan WHO LOVED KIDS

hOSpital-one Of lat agencies for which the
United GiverS Fund is seeking $7.2 million
the playhouse (StOry on Page B.3.)-Star
Staff Color Photo by Owen Duvall
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Guide for Readers

Amusements D-6-7 Features All
Business B. -l2-l5 Food ------c-l-4
Classified D-S- Is Lost, Found --A-3
Comics C 1871 obituoy -----B-4
Crossword --C-2l Society
EditoriaI ----A.N Home ---B-7.l0
Editorial Sports -----D-l-5
Articles ---A-2rITv-Rodio c-l6-i7
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily ond Sunday
Dial Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1960-10-06
TIE WEATuED. Full Report
'h W6AtH6N' on Pess AZ

District and vicinity-To Tonight. clearing
and a little cooler, with low around 55.
Tomorrow, mostly sunny and somewhat
cooler. High and low of the last "a hours:
High. II, at 1880 pm. yesterday; low, 81,
at IL midnight,
Evening star., 1960-01-17

Sugar as seasoning" for soup. Science tells
us that most foods have hidden flavor aromas.
Sugar releases these aromas, helps deliver a
brighter flavor message. You'll find that little
sugar added to vegetable soup brings out a lot
of flavor Try it!
Evening star., 1960-01-17

Diefers get an assist from sugar. 1t takes a
lot of will power to say II WON'T to seconds.
Sugar makes it easier. No other food satisfies
appetite so fast with so few calories. That's
why you'll find sugar and sugar-sweetened
foods in most modern diets
Evening star., 1960-01-17

A 15-minute climb can drain
more energy than a smile hike
How can a mountain climber
get needed energy in a hurry? ?
The best way is sugar. No other
food delivers energy so fast
Even if your highest climb is
a flight of stairs, sugars quick
energy helps you every day
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
ERT G. SPIVACK. Washington. D. c.

| ing the Senate's archaic rules is met
| head-on.
Sen. Paul Douglas of Illinois says
that changing the rules sis the most
practical and essential key to unlock
ing the handouts that keep the Sen
ate from acting. 1t goes to the very
substance of what the new Admin
istration can win from the new Con-
gress-on economic as well as civil
rights measures"
/ And then, reflecting the anxiety
that is felt by many civil rights ad-
vocates, Douglas asks why Kennedy
should not use his powers to put over
the change? He notes that President
Wilson recognized the problem when
he came to office. Douglas seems
more-or-less confident that Kennedy
will do the same.
But he admits he is not entirely
sure. If Kennedy were not to use
his good offices to win a change in
the Senate rules he would, in Doug
lass Judgment, "unilaterally disarm
himself" in the many other legislative
battles that lie ahead.
Those who want Kennedy to exert
his leadership, as well as those who
urge course of cautious neutralism,
both recognize that the new President
holds the key to success or failure
in the battle to curb the filibuster
and alter the rules.
If Kennedy stands still, or remains
silent, the Old Guard can carry the
day easily. AS things now stand there
are probably 46 to SO votes lined up
against cloture. On the other hand,
there are only 33 senators firmly
committed to changing the rules.
But if Kennedy takes an affirma-
tive position there are at least II
more senators who will follow his
lead. In that case the liberals would
have an edge of possibly three or
four votes.
It's that close. It is also for that
reason that Kennedy's moves will be
closely.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
NEEDLES Battle Over Use
OF Alien Doctors

WASHINGTON, D. c. (NFU) -
A battle royal is shaping up within
the American Medical Association
over the failure of some 1000 alien
doctors to pass the recent tests de-
vised by the ANA.
The U. S. State Department is also
concerned, since the doctors are here
under educational exchange visas.
The ANA plan restricts the doctors
to tasks not involving patient care.
However, hospitals, where the for
eign physicians are employed, are
up in arms. Hospital officials have
testified to the excellence of the
work done by the visiting doctors and
claim the institutions will be hard
put to replace them.
The subject is being watched with
considerable concern by many. groups
outside of the medical profession be-
cause of the already-critical doctor
shortage IN many areas, and because
of the growing dictatorial powers ex-
erted by the ANA in every field of
American medical progress. o
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
lfPoWer to Produce" Is
Newest Agriculture Book

u. S. Department of Agriculture
new 1860 Yearbook is entitled, "Pow-
err to Produce and is a 480-page
history of the use of power in farm
ing.
The role of electric power on the
farm of today and future mechanical
ton and automation' in agriculture
are discussed in several chapters,
and a special section is devoted to
the rural electric and telephone pro-
grams.
The 1860 Yearbook of Agriculture
is available on request from members
of the u. S. Senate and House of
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09

already shaken by revelation of
president
models held
called bg drunk and debauchery that
half million dollars
Chys Stakeholder Sol Damn
national
automobile
spoispo
their
functions
board of directors made the
aexpense outing
the
invited to attend"
Strangely which the nuee with sweet Christian
charity defends the insultor.
often
is often sold a of freeloadng.
alone. Along with them
ine with
Sbbova points, hotel openings oil
economy and the armed services.
scandals the phonograecord business have brought
the platter
provided part by record
man
well? We
enepsng of journalism made possible by the
hotel BILL bought
him home safe sound and reasonably SOBER
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
Attention. Flathead Republicans
Editor Of Iowdown' Apologies
For Smear Of Congressman

lesson to anyone who carelessly says
or writes anything that is not true,
either from an outburst of disdirected
patriotism or with malicious intent
to gain monetary or political advan-
tage.
1t is worth noting that motives
other than sincere patriotism are be-
hind many cases of character assassi-
nation and the deliberate smearing
of honest people. If you or any other
good American should suspect anyone
of actions against our government
you should Immediately report to
police officials. If you are correct,
the culprit will be brought to justice
and society owes you it's thanks. That
would seem to be the right way to
handle such cases.
But in recent years we've seen
too many cases of accusers for hire.
Too many times names of people and
organizations have been banded
about with the words Communist
and "un-American" as indiscrimi-
nately as chaff in winter gale. Some
good people-sincere Americans
have been hurt by this wild failing
of loose tongues and typewriters.
When you hear this kind of talk
about people, organizations, bust
ness or co-operatives that you know
and respect, notice the sly, suggestive
that borders on Islander and
libel and skirts the truth. Ask you
self why these things are said so
slyly and who signs the speakers
paycheck? To date, tens of thousands
of dollars have been collected in
these libel lawsuits and apologies
made in others, like the Martz apol-
ogy to Mr.. McGovern. That ought
TO be warning enough to any future
accusers who employ fiction instead
Of facts.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
THE OLD RULES AND
THE NEW PRESIDENT

Columnist Joseph Alsop and others
who fancy themselves political real
lists are trying TO persuade liberal
Democrats to avoid a fight over the
rules of the Senate when the new
Congress reconvenes next month.
Alsop calls for the fight over pro-
cedures an "empty shibboleth' :.
Others who have never reconciled
themselves to civil rights for Negroes,
or shown much passion about school
indignation, or even done much to
win voting rights for the South's dis
franchised have gone further than
Alsop.
They are threatening and warning
John F. Kennedy that if he wants
any of his legislative program adopt
ed at the next session, he had better
sit this one out. In short, the segre-
cation extremists argue that we must
stand still in the civil rights fight or
that Kennedy faces political civil
war.
The Alsop position is, of course,
nowhere near that. He simply thinks
other things come first. What the
other things are, | am not quite sure,
after faithful reading of the Alsop
columns. But everyone has his own
list of priorities and civil rights legis-
lation does not seem to be at the top
of Alsop's.
The key issue, of course, is the
although it is not the only
rule that liberal Democrats have felt
needed changing.
1t has always seemed ironic that
those very lawmakers who would
deny racial minorities the right to
vote, to proper schooling and to I'M
segregated seating in lunchrooms are
always loudest in proclaiming any
curb on the filibuster as an infringe
ment" on their freedom of action.
They sometimes even talk of them
selves as prosecuted minority.
Be that as it may, the battle to
limit debate, to say 100 hours, in
yolves not only civil rights legislation
but the entire social welfare pro-
gram of which Sen. Kennedy spoke
n the campaign.
So far as the Conservative Co.
llition is concerned there has always
,een an understanding. If the South
,acks the conservative Republicans
n opposing anti-welfare legislation
hen the GOPers would back the
south in opposing civil rights legis-
alton.
WHERE DOES KENNEDY STAND?
What Alsop, and others who take
is position overlook, is that Ken
.edy's entire domestic program may
rind to halt, even before it starts
loving, unless the question of alter i
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
Pigs May Light
Path to Truth

KANSAS CITY, Mo.-(CNS)-
The pig-that evil-eyed, foul-smell-
ing animal-may yet show U. S.
farmers what they can do if they'll
work together all the way.
Howard Cowden, president of Con-
sumers Cooperative Association, tells
the story. In early October he found
that Dutch farmers were getting 29c
pound for top quality hogs, while
u. S. farmers were getting 18c a
pound.
Yet by slaughtering, processing,
and packing the hogs themselves
through their marketing coop, Dutch
farmers can sell pork products here
in competition with u. S. packers,
despite tariff barriers and the cost
of shipping across the Atlantic"
Cowden said Danish co-ops have
also shown that farmers can get high
err prices for hogs while consumers
pay somewhat less for ham, pork, and
bacon.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09

Washington, d. c., smear sheet
known as the LOWDOWN was used
as an authoritative source by Flat
head Republicans in their successful
effort to defeat three incumbent
Democratic legislators and to reduce
anticipated vote margins of Demo
cratic candidates for state and ma
tional offices.
Now it can be revealed as to how
Authoritative" the LOWDOWN and
it's editor, Glenn Martz, one-time
American Farm Bureau propagan-
dist, are. Martz, who made mud
singing sortie into Montana couple
of years ago, has just recently apollo
gized to outgoing South Dakota Con-
gresham George McGovern for in
sinuating that McGovern was con-
nected with Communism organi-
cations. Martz' change of heart came
about as a result of $250,000 slam
der suit filed by McGovern.
Last Fridays Farmers Union Grain
Terminal Association 16-s t i o n
broadcast gives the "lowdown" on
the hot water Martz found himself
in. Therein may lie an understand
able lesson in political morality sorely
needed by some of the same stripe
in Montana who literally apply the
red paint brush to those who believe
in progress.
Here is the GTA report on the
Govern matter:
An event that will allow honest
Americans to rest easier by their
fireplaces with less danger of having
their regulations smeared by the tao
tics of some individual took place in
the other day.
The event, little-known columnist
by the name of Glenn Martz official
y apologized to U. S. Representative
George McGovern of South Dakota
'or written statements he had made |
back in 1858. Those statements |
5ended to suggest that the Congress
nan was connected with Communist
'ront organizations. People of intelli-
sence probably put no credence in
Martz' statements. and the Martz
called the "Lowdown"
Las very limited circulation anyway.
But unfounded remarks which skirt
he fringe of the libel laws can be
cry damaging under amy circum-
tances, so Congressman McGovern
ued Glenn Martz for $25O,OOO. This
$ tidy sum Of money, enough to
make even the most careless type
writer artist think twice. Congress
nan McGovern has dropped this law
uit now that Editor Martz has Off
tally admitted that he was way off
ase. Martz official letter of apology
nd his admission are matter of
ecord. We don't know whether
fartz' statements were legal libel
r not. That would be up to the
ourts. i,
But we sincerely hope this will be
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09
Recommends Seat Belts
For Federal Cars

WASHINGTON, D. C. - Uncle
Sans top safety experts are recon-
mending the use of seat belts on auto
mobiles owned by the federal govern
ment. This may set an example for
private car owners.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-12-09

Apparently thigh taxes have not
impoverished everyone. The Wall
Street Journal reports that "a gold
en- cravat, made of 24-karat gold fab
ric, will be on the market in time for
the Christmas season. It's price, $751;