davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-02

pictured? We don't know, and neither does Mr. Schmck
Guess we'll have to call her the Mystery Woman.
CIVIL WAR THEME Heritage Week. held each fall in Annap
oils page will have for its theme this year. prelude
1881 Although Maryland most notable Colonial city played
important role in the Civil War Federal troops
tered there in preparation for Southern nvasons and the
Naval Academy the center of martial regulations And
from time tme Northern gunboats made headquarters in
the Annapolis harbor But the charm of Annapolis its
Colonial architecture and influence And of its fine old
houses old at the time of the Civil thrown to
visitors Like Williamsburg farther SOUTH Annapolis provides
open window to the background of the United States.
Evening star., 1960-10-02
Star rDUst

COVER The lady pictured tomodachi many
Americans Mrs Misake Murata wife of Hsashi Murata
aache of the Japanese Embassy See Tomodachis Wash
ington! Tokyo Axis, starting on page IA.
Evening star., 1960-10-02

MISTAKEN IDENTITY: A
woman telephoned Star Pho
tographer Paul Schmick after
seeing the picture at right in
the September IL issue Of
SUNDAY, The Star Magazine,
and said she was surprised
he had snapped her so can
didly-and would he mail
a copy of the photo to her?
During their conversation,
she said she had been to
Ocean City, Md. (where the
picture was made) only one
time and that was about two
weeks before the picture ap-
peared. I'm sorry, Miss"
said Mr.. Schmick. Il made
the pictures long before
IT, VIJLa - A. ,,,&n-
Evening star., 1960-11-03

ard Fast. among others. I read
them avidly. I would have read
anything-even a calendar-to
escape the monotony.
On September II, a. court
message was read to me. which
said that on Monday, Septern-
Der 10. I was to. appear in
court. The news buoyed me
up. becaues at last my waiting
was ended. I had heard
nothing from my lawyer In
all these days.
On Monday morning, / was
driven to the court building,
somewhere in Kiev. There was
an armed guard in front of the
courthouse. When we entered,
1t seemed there were other
trials in progress.
I was led directly into the
courtroom. 1t had drab yellow
walls and simple wooden fur
niture. The windows were
open, and I could see the
Evening star., 1960-11-03

tioners insisted were radio an
tenna poles.
The general, in surprising
contrast to all my previous
questioners. seemed to accept
my explanations. But as soon
as my declarations had been
transcribed and added to the
evidence. he, too, tried to goad
me into saying that I had been
sent to Russia as an intelligence
agent.
Confined to Cell
I was turned over to the
custody of the military tri-
bunal. For two weeks, con-
fined to my cell. I went through
the most trying, depressing pc
riod Of waiting I have ever
known. The dreary prison rou-
tine chafed on my nerves. The
interpreter. Adamski, brought
me books, including a couple
by Theodore Dresser and How
Evening star., 1960-11-03

ified the translation which had
been made by secret police in
terpreters. I initiated the manu-
script page by page to show !
had read it and approved. ]
also acknowledged that some of
the photographs which the gen.
eral had before him had been
taken by me.
We spent the whole day on
the notebook and the photo
graphs. The general went over
them item for item. The only
military object" I had photo
graphed was the dome Of a dis
tant radar installation. 1t was
lost in the haze of the Russian
landscape. Other so-called mil
itary secrets" I was accused of
jotting down notes about were
soldiers I had seen helping
farmers with the grain harvest;
a few military trucks; and the
fiagless flagpoles Of Moscow's
Sokolniky Park, which my ques-
Evening star., 1960-11-03

the conversation-after ! had
been allowed to sit down-by
saying: II am neither your
enemy. nor your political an
tagonist."
Identified Notebook
Then he asked me to identify
the notebook, which had led
to my arrest. It had been
found on me when I and Har-
vey Bennett. my travel COM
panion. were trying to leave
the Soviet Union. It was writ
ten in the form of a diary and
contained the notes for a book
I intended to publish after
our return to the United States.
1t was actually a comparison
between road travel in Russia
and in the United States, but
under extreme mental pressure
I had been made to say that it
was intended as an anti-Soviet
propaganda book.
I identified the book, and ver-
Evening star., 1960-11-03
THE EVENING STAR
Washington D. c. EAMApAI AA~ue C.i3
fhvEdoy, kevembes J. 1850 0SshSsOs b\SWS -'

trees outside. It was a reassur-
ing sight.
The judges and officials
tables were draped with green
baize cloth. reminding me of
the neighborhood pool hall in
Cassopolis. Mich, where 1 had
played pool as a youngster,
Defense Counsel Awaiting
My defense counsel was
waiting for me, unsmiling. The
spectators filed into the room.
There were about 100 Of them.
Il had been told the trial was
public" and that the United
States consul could attend IF
he so desired" but he was
never notified of my arrest or
trial date.)
Evening star., 1960-11-03
BY MARK KAMINSKY
CAS- Told to Peter Hahnl


Copyrisht, 1860, By. North American
Newspaper Alliance, Inc.
LAFAYETTE, Ind, Nov. g.
On Monday, September 5-La-
bor Day back home-I was
called into the Interrogation
room of the Soviet secret po-
lice headquarters at Kiev, to
meet the prosecutor in charge
of my case. I was being held
for espionage against the So
Wet State"
He was an Impressive figure.
Dressed in the uniform Of a
major general Of the Red Army.
broad-shouldered and gray
Evening star., 1960-11-03
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Evening star., 1960-11-03

haired, he sat behind his desk
and watched my entrance. He
wore glasses and looked schol-
arly. He did not give his name.
Col. Lysenko, my interro-
gator, and 1t. Col. Arakchayev.
q specialist on military law and
security, were present.
The major general opened
Evening star., 1960-11-03
MY TRIAL IN RUSSIA
Ordeal Of American
Ends in Conviction

Mr. Kominsky. who teaches the Rus
sion language at Purdue University,
is now back in America. A few doys
ago he wos in q Russion prison.
convicted Of espionage. This is the
last Of five exclusive articles by him.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
Herfer LeaVinu
Tomorrow for
Talks in Paris
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of State Herter
leaves tomorrow for Paris and
the summit conference. Presi-
dent Eisenhower plans to fol-
low on Saturday.
The meeting between Mr.. Eli
senhower. Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev. British Prime Minis
ter Macmillan and French
President de Gaulle is sched-
uled to get under way officially
on Monday.
How long the East-West
parley will last is not known,
however. That is up to the
participants to decide after
they get there.
Common speculation is that
the conference will run about
a week. Mr.. Eisenhower has
scheduled a State visit to Por-
tugal at the start Of the fol-
lowing week. But he has not
ruled out returning ito Paris if
necessary, even If he has to
interrupt his Paris stay with a
quick visit to Washington to
take care of domestic business.
Both Mr.. Eisenhower and
Mr.. Herter are going to the
French capital ahead of the
May 16 starting date in order
to shape strategy with the
Western allies.
Mr.. Herter plans to meet
with the Western Foreign Min
listers Friday. Mr.. Eisenhower
Mr.. Macmillan and Gen. de
Gaulle are slated for an ad-
vance meeting on Sunday.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Bicks Has Reputation
As Humon Dynamo

came an assistant to Assistant
Attorney General Stanley N.
Barnes, then head of the Anti
trust division. He was also
made executive secretary of the
Attorney Generals committee
to study the antitrust laws,
which subsequently came UP
with a lengthy report on the
effectiveness of present laws
and proposals for changes in
them.
When Mr.. Barnes took a
judicial post in 1856, Mr.. Bicks
was continued as No. 2 man in
the Antitrust Division by Mr..
Barnes successor, Victor r.
Hansen, and when Mr.. Hansen
left the Government in April,
1859, Mr.. Bicks was advanced
to the top job on an acting
basis.
Thus. he has ha da major
hand in the firm antitrust
policymaking which has marked
the last several years. His
own vigorous direction of prose-
cutionS the last l3 months
particularly against. big cor
poration mergers-has not been
topped in any comparable
period in any recent time.
His hobbies, when he does
take time out, are sailing,
swimming and tennis, in that
order.
Mr.. Bicks is married to the
former Patricia Hughes of Bal
timore. The have two sons,
Michael Barnes, 3. and Peter
Andrews, 6 months.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
BY WILLIAM L. RYAN

In November, 1857, Moscow
summoned leaders of "a coun-
tries to an important confer
ence.
From it came a declaration
which has colored Soviet policy
ever since. 1t is the very es-
sence of world Communism's
approach to next weeks sum-
NIT meeting in Paris.
Disarmament and the dyna-
mite laden Berlin German
questions will dominate the
summit talks of President
Eisenhower, Premier Khru-
shchev. President de Gaulle and
Prime Minister Macmillan. But
Communist preparation was
concentrated elsewhere, on the
real core of the EaSt-West
global conflict: The intense
struggle over the future of
underdeveloped countries in
Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Issuing instructions to the
world movement, Moscow has
been unable to hide this.
Here's how the instructions
have been reading:
The foundation of Soviet
policy is peaceful coexistence. "
The summit signals a new
phase" in world development.
The decision to convene the
meeting was an enormous VIC
tory for world communism.
Authoritative Communist pro-
nouncements in connection with
the recent celebration of Lenin's
goth anniversary provide a
treasure trove of Soviet aims
and intentions. Stripped OF
double talk, this is the thesis
/. Since World War II. CAPT.
talism achieved further develop
ment because Of huge spending
| for arms. A relaxed atmosphere
will bring demands for relief
from the tax burden for arms
2. Whatever happens at the
summit, efforts will be made to
retain a relaxed mood for a
while, in expectation of West
ern economic dislocations. The
capitalist world will fall into
quarrels and contradictions and
a world crisis will follow.
3. While preparing for this.
Communists will trust Moscow'S
political wisdom" conduc t
themselves as "proletarian
internationalists" and believe
whatever is good for Moscow is
good for world Communism.
4. Communist leaders are
chiefly concerned with "the
Evening star., 1960-05-11
z Young Musicions
Win $1,000 Top Prize

cheered as Mrs. Herbert May,
sponsor of the contest awarded
the $4,000 first prize to each
of the contestants.
The judges, who voted unan-
imously to give top awards
to both musicians, were How
ard Mitchell, conductor of the
National Symphony; Werner
Lywen, concertmaster; Lloyd
Geisler, assistant conductor.
and Wallace Mann, first flutist,
The winners will appear at
.7:45 o'clock tonight as guest
soloists with the National
Symphony at the Pan American
Union. The concert is open to
the public.
AS winners, they also will
appear with the Washington
orchestra next season.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
Clubs, Firehoses Halt
Protest in Santiago

SANTIAGO, Chile, May II
(AP).-Police used clubs and
firehoses yesterday to break up
demonstrations by strikin g
teachers and high school stu
dents. The strike began five
days ago. The teachers demand
pay increases and the students
want changes in the educa-
tional system.
Meanwhile, negotiations to
end an eight-day strike at El
Salvador and Potrerillos copper
mines, owned by the Anaconda
Copper Co., were resumed. But
strikes continued in the tele-
phone, electric and water sup
ply systems and coal mines.
Troops kept telephone, electric
and water services operating.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
FIoodwuter Drives
1000 From Homes

TIMMINS, Ont, May IL
(AP).-More than 1000 resi-
dents of Mountjoy Township
were out of their homes and in
emergency shelters today as the
rampaging Mattagami River
continued its rise in the subur-
ban area of Timmins.
The flood crest early today
had hit more than half a square
mile of residential streets.
FloodwaterS cut off another 500
families in the west end Of the
township adjacent to Timmins.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
Admiralty Bars News
Of Honeymoon Yucht

LONDON, May IL (AP).-
The British Admiralty today
refused to disclose the where
abouts of the royal yacht Bri-
tannia. bearing Princess Mar
garet and Anthony Armstrong
Jones on q Caribbean honey
moon.
"The Britannia's cruise is
regarded as a private voyage,
and no further reports on its
position are therefore being
made" said a spokesman.
The Admiralty said Monday
that the Britannia then was
400 miles west Of Cape Finis-
terre. Spain, the westernmost
tip Of Europe.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
Singer Lucreziu Bori
Suffers Hemorrhuqe

NEW YORK, May II (AP)-
Lucrezia Bori, for many years
a leading soprano with the
Metropolitan Opera, was re-
ported In poor condition today
from a brain hemorrhage.
The 72-year-old Spanish
born singer, in retirement since
1896, has been unconscious at
Roosevelt Hospital since May 8.
She suffered the hemorrhage
the day before.
Miss Bori made her Metro
politan debut in 1912 in the
Puccini opera 'Manon Les
caut," in which she appeared
with the great Italian tenor,
Enrico CaruSo.
Evening star., 1960-05-11

A cellist and a pianist, COM
peting for the top prize in the
MerriWeather Post contest for
young musicians, last night
forced a panel of judges to
break the rules.
After hearing Lynn Harrell,
is, a Dallas cellist, and David
A. Brown. II, a Salt Lake City
pianist, play their contest Sc
lections. the judges declared
them joint winners of the first
prize.
Rules of. the contest, held
for the fifth year at the Pan
American Union. called for the
runner-up to get $500 award.
A standing-room- -only crowd
Evening star., 1960-05-11

FULL NAME-Robert AIcn Bieks.
CLAIM TO FAME-Nominoted TO
be Assistont Attorney GensroI
in eRarse Of antitrust motters.
HoME-3337 Prospect ovenue
NV, Washington.
BlRTHDAY-Born in New York
City 33 yeors oso.
EDUcATIoN-BocheIor ond Iow
degrees at YoIe; Phi Beto Koppo
and comment editor Of Yele
Low Review.
JoBS-After World War II service
and graduation, wos low clerk
for Judge StonIey FuId Of New
York Court Of Appeols and later
legislative ossistont to Senator
Ives, Republican Of New York.
FAMlLY-Son Of United Stotes
District Court Judge Alexander
Bicks Of New York City and.
Mrs. Henrietta !. Bieks. Nor
ried TO the former Potricio
Hughes of. Boltimore. Hos two
sons, Miehoel. 3. and Peter. s
months.
HoeBlES-Soilins. swimming and
tennis.
Evening star., 1960-05-11

ceaseless process Of liberating
more and more peoples" from
imperialism. Events in Asia sig
nailed the inevitable collapse Of
Western capitalism. The battle
now shifts to the Middle East.
Africa, and, as one Communist
leader wrote, ito another con-
tinent where the people of Cuba
have shown all Latin America
an example of how a people
can liberate itself from the
yoke of American imperialist
interests"
5. Communists, supported by
Soviet economic and military
power, will exploit such level
opments while marking time in
Europe.
Moscow warns Communists
to make no mistake about
peaceful coexistence." This
does not mean an end of po-
litical war for Communist world
supremacy. 1t does not even
mean cessation Of armed con-
flict. Red pronouncements are
laying heavy stress on these
words of Lenin:
Peaceful proposals of So
cialist (communist) sta rs,
broad propaganda for the idea
of coexistence Of two systems,
in no way signify remuneration
by Communists of their ideo-
logical principles as they enter
into any sort of arrangement
with the bourgeoisie Capital
ISM :"
The 1857 world Communist
declaration stressed the same
passage. Today, in advance of
the summit, the declaration is
referred to constantly in i'm
portant Moscow pronounce
ments 'as a guide to action for
all Communists.
The Soviet central committee
calls the declaration a main
guide for the international
Communist movement "in pres
ent conditions" That phrase is
a key to contemporary Conlmu-
mist policy.
The term assumes that nu-
clear war would leave little to
be won. 1t assumes a general
weakening of western resist
ance. 1t indicates intentions of
attacking at the weakest points
and blasting Western influence
Evening star., 1960-05-11
Sweeping Victory

LOST SPRINGS, Wyo., May
IL (AP).-Mrs. Nora Wanek
was reelected Mayor of Lost
Springs yesterday. 1t wasn't
much of a surprise. Not only
was she unopposed on the bal
lot but the community has only
six residents and three of them
are in her daughters family.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
\ BY the Associated Press

Robert Alan Bicks is known
to associates in the Justice De-
partment as a sort of human
dynamo.
He is known among Congress-
as the incisive young man who
has so often given scholarly
analyses of proposed antitrust
legislation to House and Senate
committees.
American big business knows
him as a very tough admins
traitor of the antitrust laws.
On Monday, with his 33d
birthday still two weeks of i,
President Eisenhower nomin-
ated him to be Assistant At
torney General in charge of
antitrust matters. If con-
firmed by he Senate, he would
become the youngest man ever
to hold that title.
Has Been Acting Head
Actually, he has directed the
Governments antitrust pro-
gram for more than a year as
acting head of the Antitrust
Division.
Mr.. Bicks is a native of New
York City, black-haired, short
of stature, Of stockly built,
emphatic in speech and move
ment. In between his bachelor
and law degrees from Yale,
he sandwiched in his World
War II service as a Navy
coxswain. A Phi Beta Kappa.
he was comment editor of the
Yale Law Review during his
last stay in New Haven.
After schooling, Mr.. Bicks
became law clerk for Judge
Stanley Fuld of the New York
Court of Appeals and later
legislative assistant to former
Senator Ives, Republican Of
New York.
He is the son of United
States District Court Judge
Alexander Bicks of New York
City and Mrs. Henrietta 1.
Bicks, also a lawyer and a
former member of the New
York law firm of Campbell &
Boland.
Evening star., 1960-05-11

out of Asia, Africa, the Middle
East, and eventually Latin
America. Articles in Commu-
mist journals stress this in ad-
vance of the Paris meeting.
So, it appears that to Mos
COW the summit meeting is just
an incident on the path to
world Communist domination.
Tomorrow: The Berlin Ques-
tiOn.)
Evening star., 1960-05-11
Called in BY BrOwneIl

Former Attorney General
Herbert Brownell called young
BickS into Federal Government
service in 1858, when he was
only Is. At that time, he be-
Evening star., 1960-05-11
LOOKING TO THE SUMMIT
=. Call for Paris Talks
Seen as Red Victory

This is the second Of four orioles on
the strotesy and toeties behind the
Soviet opprooeh to the Summit Con-
ference which conYenes Mondoy.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26
1oreh Drive Fund
Goes Over Top

Tie Detroit area tri-cOuniy
United Foundation Thursday. No
Yenb<r 70 reported sl8-3ls.74l
raised IN rs 18th snnuA Torch
Drive This amount Vas lob per
cert over ire pre- sEpsign goal
q ST. 90 90
More than half ~ The amount
raised ior me 1861 budgets q
l95 health and community ser.
VICES by 10000 volunteers work.
ing nong . population q $500
90 Sss contributed by su,on9
Bile manufacturers and their sup
pliers and employees II me De
,roli area
Final reports On 'he drive
which started October 10 were
made a. me annual vicfory Din
rer for 900 volunteers in the
Grand Ballroom Of The Sfsfler-
Hilton Hotel. The dinner Vas
.ponsored BY General Motors Cor.
porstion IS "plVs eoutribv-
ter
Western Wsyne Couniys Com
uur.fy campaigns division
which Is responsible f,r all door
io-ooor and small business Solici.
teton within the county reported
{ total collection q Sl352S8 OF
i03 Der cent q quota Mrs stan
le5 g schl,iz Of River Rouge
served ss Western WAYNE County
Commun.i. Campaigns Chairman
Inc complete Community Cam
psigns Unit. which covers all
ooOr-to-door and small business
solicitation IN Wayne. Oakland
and MscOmb counties. reported.
. total Of Sl6l6.853 or $50 per
cent OF their quota Responsible
for this phase Of the 1860 Torch
Drive was Mrs. Paul Z. Krsuse
OF Detroit
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26
+. EDITORIAL
THA\KSCINI\C-l96O

b Csc ,nz1ks 1nss IL Lerc :os re Is good sx MS
,-etcy @1c1.~tr TT
II, III Feaesrsec q: .ne Lorc 81 snom h nzta
,eosen- frorr In rsac h tie enens Pksn-s sO- y
Co rsossne@ nroosh Chris Jesvs- This IS fne
'r.th, ne real Truth everlasting
1s.tss f.. Irsrstz.'l1s according . tne Lc-r--
jedi TX p sn. Fstrers came 70 Are-7es r
'.1@ IN ~ NJ tos@E - .a1 nisne tFee9or
f~sees syelns p.ste :. 1921 IL Pilgrims ec---e1ro
ts.e~ ~ rs-ses- 30 D, se coon
.tte- ri hll1sr b1scsosc Proclaimed csy q
T.s-ksSs1s re no1ss feast snsEec d AZ cogns,s
~ ~ -s.ghosr-ns lnr-saa
Jeay,s ~ sont1ss.- 41l1h RS bsen gong On In De-
tr.t t14-crt1 9c.D,s snc especially II SeS
DTes.s Tx nsrec 3. p1seEts another National
2re1s1 IIsLks gs.s "a. n@te toT 1nlcn ese-. Col
'ssr1z Cr5l1 should L grsteful 8, C,1
Trose s~ons y sno1 int i>,se is the ~ Ter u
FIR @t4t, grateful than Detcye
~ -1ttcrs 2. 1Z=,.-s
ns'e .sss sac .oai1slon sre due Il gross lgnor-
scos, CIR s,c tls ,res;on Il through ard
,lsrer eostsicr t1s, g1crs1ce VII. disappear NON IS
~ -r-e . be-, s,,lg lgnpssace 1ncn vii sase dis
s.es &c 10y
Jess SD 4tser .at.e enildren 10 come unto ne
ssc sorrd them ~ io g<ch ne kingdom Of heaven
liz did Do place Il n; racial separation Isos;ion.
s-Ffegsticn among Children 81 am gg'y r. he double
Ling and ie1ds' TIE segsegsion.l the gum.
on r-sce a. Eils cn.dIen ia's-Dsen, snd oesuaf.
- orcsree pesce.9. snc agreement
egess Kind thought ~ hearts the master u nate
zIc fear
L<, u ,hsnk CO III, His Live coupled with the
realization y His creation u intelligent beings n the curs-
'.,s ipr 81 human lis m !igsons
Jesus ssid For 81 Unto yog Ye shall not ZEE ne
eto.th til e shall sv Blessed Is ne that coneth in
Tx nsme q ne Lard Nsu 24s9
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-11-26
Hatcher Named Assistant
Press See'y. To Kennedy

President-clect John r. Ken.
neuy mas named Andrew 7 Rat.
cher Of San Francisco as Associate
Press Secretary for his new Ad-
mlnlstrafion.
Mr.. HATCHER. 81. who has
travelled with Senator Kennedy
throughout his presidential cam.
paign. has been active in national
and state politics since 1850. He
was on leave during the 1860 cam
paign from his post as ASS slant
Labor Commissioner in California.
10 which he was appointed by
Governor Edmund G Pat Brown
in February. 1859.
In the 1852 campaign Mr Hat.
cher Has West Coae' n- sSat3.
tive for r Ia. Da~son ID.
H. Vice Chairman Of the Demo
c-ai'c National Committee. during
the SievensonS parkman cam.
pal n In 1856. he worked in the
Stevenson Kefauyer c3npai IN and