davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-03

decide when their teen-agers get home without con-
sulting them The others set the hour after consider
ing the evenings plans and the youngsters wishes
Here some typical comments from mothers:
Definite hours at night are as important to young
people as scheduled meals
'If youngster feels no one cares when he comes
home, he is likely to fall in with rough even dan
gerous crowds"
children like to have definite time for ending
party date. 1t is relief to them not to have
the responsibility of making the decision"
"Of course, curfews! Most young people have
more energy than wisdom"
TtUelUe per believe teen-GgerS should set their
curfesCs. These mothers generally have large
families, and stress the Importance of training chill
dren in self-dscipline from babyhood. They say:
Parents who develop respect and trust between
themselves and their children usually don't need to
set curfews. The mature young person is self
disciplined and knows when to come home"
when youngsters set the time for getting home,
they feel moral obligation to keep their word and
usually are home ahead of schedule
Evening star., 1960-07-03

and children actually think about these questions,
THIS WEEK did two things. First, polled 600
mothers from coast to coast, in a study conducted
for us by DR.. Marguerite L. Rittenhouse. Then,
using this poll a starting point, THIS WEEK con-
Quoted round-table discussion among students at
San Franciscos George Washington High School.
The results of the 6OO-Mothers Poll are presented
by Dr. Rttenhouse herself the results of the round
table discussion by newspaperman Allen Brown.
Evening star., 1960-07-03

Almost every family trouble over when the kids
double-barre1ed THIS WEEK study
Evening star., 1960-07-03

HERE'S WHAT PARENTS SAY:
By DIR. Marguerite L. RittenhOuse
Mothers heartily indorse curfews. They do, how
ever, firmly disagree on the best way to decide on
a reasonable hour.
Eighty-eight per cent of the mothers pOIIed be-
Leue parents should set curfe'cs. Most of these
mothers have only one or two children. About half
Evening star., 1960-07-03

THIS WEEK Moso1i / July ;. 1850
Evening star., 1960-06-22

Ision; Gen. David Shoup, COM
mandant of the Marine Corps,
I'd Division; Col. Sid McMath,
former Governor of Arkansas,
Sd Division; Mai. G. L. Pines,
4th Division; 1t. Gen. T. A.
Workman, 5th Division, and
Gen. Lemuel C. Shepherd, jr.,
9Th Division.
1t. Gen. Julian Smith, gen.
eral chairman of the Joint Re-
union Committee, will discuss
plans for the reunion of an
estimated 5000 former and
present Marines here.
The society, headed by Capt.
Lester M. Lucas of Alexandria,
Va, also will honor it's past
presidents. Maj. Gen. Robert
Kilmartin, jr.; Brig. Gen. Vim
cent Stack, Rear Admiral Don
S. Knowlton, Col. Carl Nc
Carthy, Brig. Gen. James Keat-
ing and Col. Leon Brusiloff.
The Marine veterans of all
six divisions will rally in five
Evening star., 1960-06-22

unanimous one of the Acc.
Says DR.. Robert E. Wilson
newest commissioner:
I'm very bearish on fusion
I don't think we are ever going
to get out half as much power
as we put in. And I think we
are rushing things too hard"
The decision on Sherwood
almost certainly will come in
the administration of the next
President, especially if he serves
through 1868. 1t is unlikely that
the final decision will be to
continue dribbling a few dozen
millions a year into research
projects; far more probably
the verdict will be "all out" or
"all off,"
Either way it will be a dif-
ficult decision: On the one
hand, the burden of really vast
outlays for a project with a
questionable future: on the
other hand, disappointment in
giving up forever on one of
humanity'S greatest hopes for
lasting plenty.
Thursday: Beating Swords
Into PlOwshareS.")
Evening star., 1960-06-22

Washington hotels for the first
joint reunion of the Leather
Inecks who fought the winning
campaigns against the Japa-
nese in the Pacific during World
War II. The 1st will be at
the Sheraton Park; the I'd in
the Washington; the Sd in the
Mayflower, the 4th in the
Shoreham and the 5th in the
Willard. Sixth Division vet
Grams will have their head
quarters at the Mayflower.
Evening star., 1960-06-22

comes from DR.. Richard F. Post
of the University of California
one of the top men in the field
I'm very optimistic" DR.
Post says, that within five OF
possibly ten yearS-let's say five
yearS-there is a very gooc
chance that we will have done
a sufficient number of critica,
experiments to say, Yes, we rec
the possibility of a sustained
thermonuclear reaction or No
we have found something in
herently wrong
Il think the probability is
greater that the answer will be
yes than no"
May. Wait 20 Years
Nicholas Christofilos, the
self-trained physicist who first
came to public attention as the
originator of Project Argus
Involving atomic explosions in
space), believes the crucial an
swer may come any time be-
tween 2 and 20 years from now
DR.. Edward Teller, once ex-
tremely optimistic about fu-
sion, is now more cautious. He
is reasonably certain, however
that fusion power will be
achieved-though maybe not
in this century.
Even some scientists who be-
lieve controlled fusion is pos
Sible question its eventual eco
nomic feasibility. 1t is widely
thought that for a fusion plant
to produce more energy than it
consumes, it would need to be
extremely big-larger by far
than any central power station
now in existence.
There are faint hints that
this notion may not be cor
rect. But if it is true, two
things seem to follow: First,
there would be only a limited
number of regions populous
enough to require fusion reac-
tors; second, construction costs
would be so great as to make
public rather than private
power a necessity in these in
stances.
This is getting the cart far
out in front of the horse, how
ever. Many intermediate deci-
SionS must be made, and the
most basic one is not the re-
Sponsibility of scientists to
make. 1t is an administrative
a management, decision.
The Big Question
At some point in the future
management Gin this case, the
President or the AEC) is goine
to have to stop and say, What
about Sherwood? Shall we con-
tinue as we have for the last
few years, at a relatively mod.
est rate; shall we start think
ing big and spending big, Of
shall we call it all of and for
get about fusion?"
The basic data will come
from scientists, of course. They
will state what conceivably car
be expected at the present
Sherwood spending level; what
might be accomplished in 8
crash program; whether any
thing really justifies even an.
other Sherwood dollar.
The time for this decision /;
not yet. ACC Chairman John
A. McCone is both optimistic
and determined. 1--WE have put
a lot of money into fusion re-
search, and we are going tc
continue to do so. Ultimately
we are going to be successful,
he says.
Rushing Too Hard"
Mr.. McCone's view is not the
Evening star., 1960-06-22
Baptist Speaker

The Rev. Clyde w. Taylor
secretary Of public affairs fol
the National Association oi
EvangelicalS here. will address
the 17th annual convention oi
the Conservative Baptist AsSo-
citation in Boston tomorrow
His will be the keynote address
at the five-day meeting.
Evening star., 1960-06-22
MariineChiefs
To Be Feted

The presidents of the six
wartime Marine division asso-
Citations, which are holding a
Joint reunion here Friday and
Saturday, will be honored al
"a noon luncheon tomorrow in
the Army-Navy Club by the
Society of the Globe and
Anchor.
The presidents are: Mai.
Gen. Alan Shapley, 1st Dlvi-
Evening star., 1960-06-22

just as happens in the sun and
other stars. They know how
much heat is needed to trigger
the process, and how much en-
ergy will be given off.
They even know, in theory,
how to make a container to
confine hot, electrified gases at
temperatures in the range of
hundreds of millions, or even
billions, of degrees.
Unhappily, after eight years
of work and more than $l20
million of government eXpendl-
lures, Americas controlled -fu.
sion scientists still have not
figured out how to reduce all
this theory to practice.
Tuck of Sherwood
The overall American hy-
drogen-power effort is being
conducted under Atomic En-
ergy Commission auspices, un-
der the name Project Sher-
wood" The name is a nod tc
Robin Hoods chaplain, FrlaI
Tuck, because an English
trained physicist named James
Tuck was one of the early ad-
vocates of research into ther-
monuclear fusion.
DR.. Tuck now heads Sherwood
work at Los AlamoS. N. Mex,
In addition to his group, big
Sherwood operations are under
way at Livemore, Calf, under
DR.. C. M. Van Alta, and at
Princeton, N. j., under DR.. Ly-
man Splitter. Smaller activities
are centered at Oak Ridge,
Tenn, the Naval Research
Laboratory in Washington, and
at a number of university and
private laboratories.
All Sherwood experiments
begin with a single, apparently
valid premise: No substance
known can withstand tempera-
lures as high as are needed for
fusion; therefore any fusion re-
action "container" must be OF
something real but without ma
terial substance.
From this weird premise. all
Sherwood experiments continue
into a second area of agree
ment: An "ionized," or elec-
trically charged, gas called a
plasma can be confined in the
proper sort of magnetic field,
but just what is a proper" field
Is not known.
Strange Devices
From there the Sherwood
attack fans out all over the
map. Strange machines with
strange names - PerhapSatron
Stellerator, Ixion, AStron, Alice
Columbus, Scylla - have been
built. Most are s'magnetic bot
ties" of one sort or another
They look different, and operate
differently, but all seek the
same end:
Take a rarefed plaSma OF
suitable gas, trap it inside a
magnetic field, increase the
strength of the field sharply to
squeeze the gas, increase the
gas temperature as you in
crease its pressure, and then
hold it until the incredibly hot
atoms fuse together and release
neutrons and energy.
DR.. Tuck asserts that his ma
chine, Scylla, has done this
But he quickly and emphatical-
ly adds that Scylla is not the
answer to the problem. Neither
DR.. Tuck nor anyone else has
any real notion of what kind OF
machine, if any, will work. II
anyone knew, he would build it
Where does this leave Sher-
wood today?
Probably the best evaluatior
Evening star., 1960-06-22
The Atomic Years
Disappointing H-Power Results
Cast q Pail Over Sherwood
CHAPTER X
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

There is story about scientist who invented
substance that would dissolve anything went mad they
say, trying to find something to keep it in.
This scientist is in much the position workers
the problem of controlled hydrogen fusion They know
certain atoms will fuse and release great amounts
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
Seeks Charter

MEMPHIS - More than 90
citizens residing in and around
Somcrvilc in nearby Fayette
County, scene OF current ten
sion over voting rights, have
applied for an NAACP branch
charter.
The branch is being organized
in Somervillc. which is 40 miles
from here. through efforts Of
the Memphis NAACP president,
the Rev. ID. s. Cunningham. A.
len Yancey is acting as chair
man of the group.
In New York, Closfer Cur
rent, NAAcP director OF brancl :.
es, said. because Of unrest an !
economic resprissIs in Some,-
vile, the Memphis NJ a c r
branch is serving as sponsor
and professor of the new group.
This week the Memphis bran
ch sent basic food and clothin,.
supplies into The area to .c;'""
the plight of persons who have
been unable TO obtain such sup
plies locally because OF their
attempts TO register and vote.
Negroes have not voted in the
area in any large number since
Reconstruction days.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
CORE Votes
9onfab Protest

ST LOUIS. Mo.-Thc 18th An
nual CORE Convention voted TO
support protest actions at both
the Democratic and Republican
Conventions.
The resolution adopted by the
delegates said: we depIore the
cynicism Of the political parties
which have We'd in promises 10
erd discrimination and then We'd
in devising expedienfs 10 avoid
fulfilling those promises. The re-
sponsibiIiiy for this lies not only
in fhe legislators themselves but
in the failure OF the public 70
take issue with their representa-
fives.
The time TO act is now. During
the major political conventions
all those who truly believe in
civil rights should demonstrate
through rallies, pickeiing. and
individual action their outrage nj
this farcicaI performance. CORE
therefore supports Thc-March.On
The Conventions Movements /.
Freedom.Now as lead by Martin
Luther King. A. Philip Randolph,
and Roy wilkins.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
Traffic Deaths Decrease As
Poor Drivers Are Grounded

direct ratio TO the number Of
Violati0n-prOnc drivers whose Ii
ccnscS are revoked or suspended.
James NJ. Hare, Secretary Of
State. today released figures to
show that 1854 errant drivers
had lost their licenses during
the first half of 1860. sharp
go per cent increase over the
7.774 suspended or revoked in
the first six months Of 1859.
State Police records show that
as fewer people we're killed on
Michigan highways in April. May.
and June Of this year compared
10 the same months in 1859.
We have known since 1855. y
Hare said. that as more habituaI-
u negligent drivers arc rc-cxam-
incd or suspended, the number
of deaths and Gripping acct
dents decreased in Michigan
Based on National Safety Coun
ell estimates the drop in fatalities
during the second quarter from
376 deaths in 1859 to $50 in 1860
has resulted in a saving of more
than S7,000,000 in accident costs
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
DETROIT TRIBUNE. SATURDAY. JULY 10 1860
EDITORIAL.
VOTE Est EEs2 E.hH
WITH AaSE Ek E}OLL.1R
lReprinfed from Omaha sfafel

Among the neN weapons that the Negro citizen and
ls aics bringing into play 70 smash the barriers TO
opportenii and ul freedom IS the neWlN emerging
tha he holds powerful vote which he each
clay. This which be used 10 help Negro citizens
better lie for themselves and their children is
N This is shameful indictment cur relative moral
values but sill -ain nothing bN ignoring reality and
iaikinz about Wha should he OF course America and
eae lis citizens should hold moral values of fair play
and &o unto others YOU would have them do unto YOU
hi-hlt than material gain However il appears
that the voice that Americans will listen to and heed
is the collective voice thousands OF Negro consumers
electcN buting where they work and where they
receive some returned benefits for their community
int 20 favorable decisions IN the civil rights area and
congress 10 mention local laN-makng bodies have
protecting individual citizens rights they
Olored and a cntorccncn agencies sci up 10 protect
and promote onla his all but Join the forces limiting
those rights il that the individual Negro voting at
si,-m counter r able to ouank the other bar
rcrs ana gaing lunch counter discrimination
could bgy cup % coffee The Negro youths and adults
Arlington VA quite victory. not much because
the owners na decided to Ito he right thing but
because they could afford to lose large percentage
OF Negro business
We are learning much from The southern Negro in
lis struggle to Gll DIGNITY par With Other men
ACCORDING to mans Obs4tttS max have found the KEY
to hi liberation Ie willingness to cooperate in support
ing those s,5cs which support him and pisishng those
,cncs this ta the decision law last May 10Th OF
six downtown stores IN Nashville TO serve all corners IN
their lunch counters lNSFGREGATED The Nashville NOR
chants frankly admitted that the Withdraw al of Negro trade
following the sn demonstration and the arrest OF $50
student, has been practically 100 per cent effective
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
Negro Brokerage Firm
OPENS On Wall Street

Mr.. Wright has been engaged
in Investment activities for the
past six years. The 44-ycar-old
broker rose from the ranks 10
become the MANAGER Of the insti-
tutional investment department
Of large Wall Street firm. In
addition. he managed a branch
office of a New York Stock Tx.
change member firm He is a
graduate in Business Arministra.
ton from TnSkcoco Institute. and
took graduate work AT Columbia
University and the New York In
Stitutc of Finance.
AT the formal opening of the
II. l.. Wright & Co.. Inc. extensive
pictorial displays were exhibited
under the sponsorship of several
African countries for the purpose
of awakening interest in the re-
sources and needs Of Africa and
the opportunities for trade and
investments presented by these
potentially rich countries.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

NEW YORK - Representatives
of some of Wall Streets leading
brokerage and investment houses
turned out Friday at the formal
opening of the first Negro-owned
firm 10 be located on Wall Street.
Headed by Harry L. Wright, the
II. L. Wright < Co. Incorporated,
began business as brokers. deal
crS, and underwriters.
Key officials and representa-
tivcs from the First National City
Bank of New York. The First
Boston Corporation. Blythe & Co.,
Inc, Goldman. Sachs & Co. Smith,
Barney & Co.. Wcrthcim & Co..
and other well-known Wall Sire
ct firms attended the opening
and gave a warm welcome TO the
Ii. l.. Wright Co
In addition to the representa-
tivcs from some of the most out
standing banking and investment
houses in America. other guests
included the Honorable David NJ.
Thomas. Consul General Of Ii
IBERIA; Samuel OH, Nigcrian Gov
eminent Investment Officer; J $.
Stewart. City Councilman of Dur.
ham, North Carolina; J J IIcndcr-
son, vice president and assistant
treasurer of North Carolina Nut
ual Life Insurance Company; Hon
orablc Bessie Buchanan, New
York State ACKNOWLEDGMENT: and
John Wickliffe, Executive Sccrc-
tary of the National Business Lea
que
Among the kilograms of con.
gratulations received from lead
ing citizens and organizations
were MESSAGES af best wishes
from: A. Philip Randolph, Vice
President of Af'IrCIO and Prcsi-
dent of the Brotherhood of Sleep
ing Car Porters: The National
Council of Negro Women. head
ed by Miss Dorothy | Height;
and William p Grayson, Vice
President of Johnson Publishing
Company
The brokerage firm was chart
cred by New York State in Jsnu-
airy, registered by the Federal
Securities Exchange Commission
in February and has obtained
membership in the National AS
ISOLATION of Securities Dealers.
Inc.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

More than 80 per cent of the
children injured or killed in De-
troit bicycle accidents 50 far this
year were under - years old
and riding in the street in vio-
lation Of the bicycle ordinance,
according to Detroit police re-
cords.
Director of Traffic William IL.
Polkinghorn said that Of the 1872
chlldrcr injured SO far this year
SC we're Under - and riding in
;.ir street Three bicyclists were
Killed including two who were
cieht years old and one Is years
old
Perhaps many parents are not
aware that children under II
are not allowed to ride in the
street" Polkinghorn said, This
is a provision If our ordinance
and was enacted because children
under that age are Just not ma
tvre enough 70 be out in the
street in traffic.
July and August are the two
most dangerous months OF the
year for bicycle accidents" he
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
" alch For Kids
Bikes In Streets

continued. Il want TO urge every
parent to check up on his or her
child'S riding habits. If the child
is under ~ make sure he doesn't
ride in the street II he is L. TO
Is. he must have a parents writ
ten permission on his person
POLklNcHORN urged parents
to pick up a bicycle safety pam
phlct al their precinct police
station. The following are cx-
lrcmcly important for bicycle
safety and are violations of the
bicycle ordinance. for which
children can be issued safety
violation notices:
l. Riding in the street under
L. years of age.
.. Riding passenger on a
bike.
3. Riding as a passenger on a
bike.
4. Riding left side Of street
against traffic.
s. Riding against n rcd light.
6 Failing 10 stop at stop
sim
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
Candidates Reminded
OF Poster Law

Mrs. William G. Kocrber. pres
ident of The Mayors Committee
TO keep Detroit Beautiful, an
nounced that all candidates for
any state or local office who
may be electioneering in Wayne
County have been sent a letter
reminding them OF the Detroit
City Ordinance which prohibits
posting bills of any kind on
public property, including trees.
About 300 such letters have
been sent.
Many candidates arc likely
running for office for the lirst
time. Mrs. Kocrbcr said. "and
may be unaware of the ordin.
ance."
The k.D.B. Committee letter
congratulated the candidate on
his decision 10 try for public
office, wished him luck, and
reminded him OF the snti-post.
ing law.
The City Ordinance does not
cover postings on private pro
perry where a candidate has re-
ceived the owners permission To
place display material. however,
the letter also requested that
candidates be respons' bile for
removing any postings on pri.
vate property Immediately after
the election.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

the eternal Mind. no nigh'
Is there" darkness Scat
tered') (S&H p. 5ll:ll-l4I
We have something to do
to bring all of this good
light into individual expert
ence in our human affairs
The first commandment is
love for God. and our fellow
man. Gods wisdom and Ill
vine Love demands that we
be as wise as serpents and
harmless as doves.
To be wise is 10 be still
and know God and His ever
presence. and Christian Sci.
ence teaches that God did
not make anything evil. even
a serpent. So. one Of our main
duties is to let that Mind be
in US which was in Christ.
And this will enable Us TO
have spiritual knowledge and
wisdom 10 rise above hateful.
morally offensive and subfly
freacherovs thoughts.
These things we have learn
ed do not exist in actually
They have no real pla c c
in the making of perfection
which expresses God. There
fore, evil or error in any
form. has no power.
God revealed TO Mrs. Eddy
and she has recorded for us
when error confronfs you
withhold not the rebUke Of
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16
FEAR NO EVIL

ihe explanation which de-
sfroys error" (S&H
And Jesus said: We shall
cast out devils"
God Is good. and only good
can proceed from Him 10 Us.
And when we pray with faiih
TO our heavenly Father ne
gives spiritual force and
energy 10 rise above material
falsify. evil and error.
The will of God Is good
BENEFICIAL, and perfect. So let
us do our best to keep our
thinking in a spiritual realm
TO make manifest that deep
oneness Of Mind, God,
through Christ our Lord.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

Evidence compiled by the
Michigan Department Of state
tends 10 prove that traffic acct.
dents and fatalities decrease in a
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

GOOD THOUGHTS TO REMEMBER
INC man when he hath lighted candle, coverefn il
with vessel or putteth bed but settefh
candIesck. that they which enter in may the light
Luke 81 81
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

The time Of miracles is not
past; it is with US this day anC
every day if we are strong and
mistaken in our falkland
faith. ever the answer. means
believing with all our heart
and soul.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-07-16

Jesus said unto him. If thou
canst believe, all things are
possible TO him that beIieveth.
(St. Mark 9:23)