davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19
Dedicated Public Servant Retiring Sept. l

state has been of the highest quality
Mr.. Bergan became Director of
Indian Education and Transportation
in the Department of Education in
1949. In 1913 the federal government
made funds available for full-time
Director of Indian Education and Mr..
Bergan assumed this position. 1
Prior to joining the staff of the
Department of Public Instruction,
Mr.. Bergan was superintendent of the
Browning schools for 15tyears. In
1856 the community of Browning
honored him by naming their new
elementary school the K. w. Bergan
School. The Blackfeet Indians have
paid tribute to his contribution to
Indian Education by giving him the
Indian name of Chief Spotted Bear.
A graduate of Luther College in
Iowa and the University of Mime
sofa, Mr.. Bergan taught in North Da-
kota schools before joining the air
force in World War T.. Coming to
Montana in 1920 he held superinten-
denotes in Simms and Cascade before
going to Browning. In 1851 he was
appointed State Co-ordinator of In
dian Affairs by Governor Bonner,
and reappointed to that position in
1855 and 1859 by Governor Aronson.
Mr., Bergan is life member of the
NEA and MEA, and member of
Phi Delta Kappa, AASA and Lions
International. He and his wife reside
at $50 North Davis, Helena.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19

X. w. Bergan, director of Indian
Education, will retire September 1
after 40 years of service to Montana
schools. Supt. of Public Instruction
Harriet Miller announced yesterday.
Noting Mr.. Bergan's long record
of service to Montana education, Miss
Miller said, eve have been fortunate
to have the services of a person of
Mr.. Bergan's ability and dedication.
His contribution to the lives and edu-
cation of the young people of our
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19
Army Engineers Power
Facilities Pass 60 Million
KiIowatt Mark

Hydroelectric power production ia
cilities at civil works projects of the
u. S. Army Corps of Engineers
reached total of 6,576,40O XIV re-
Gently when the fifth 80,O00-kw unit
went on the line at Garrison Dam,
on the Missouri River in North Da-
kota
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19

The lowest temperature ever re-
corded in the continental United
States was minus 70 degrees, noted
at Rogers Pass, Montana, on Janu-
airy 20, 1854, according to the Mon
tana Almanac.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19
A Montanan's
WASHINGTON NOTEBOOK
By BRITT ENGLUND, secy. to CONG LEE METCALF

II
latin 1854 (s119,41s), Garfield ITS
($1O,635), Glacier 511 ($29,220),
Golden Valley 1872 ($7,956), Granite
272 ($16,4O6), Hill 978 ($62,336),
Jefferson 4O4 ($22,915), Judith Ba-
sin ZIG ($13.ses), Lake 1923 ($7S,-
03T;
Lewis and Clark 2441 ($157,-
555), Liberty 1876 ($10,019), Lin
coin ITO ($47,1O5), McCone eli
($14,306), Madison 557 1880, 67O),
Meagher ZIG ($12,653), Mineral 1876
($11,552), Missoula 3346 ($211,-
$500, Musselshell 629 ($37,932),
Park 1O2 ($57,247), Phillips GAL
($38,43O), Pondera sos ($32,908);
Power River 146 ($8,967), Powell
514 ($32,649), Prairie ITO ($9,843),
Ravalli 1885 ($s5,119), Richland 922
($57,562), Roosevelt 931 ($58,439),
Rosebud 468 ($26, 373), Sanders 763
($42,673), Sheridan 682 ($47,898);
Saltwater 542 ($3O,325), Sweet
Grass $50 ($19,55s), Teton SGT
($36,101), Toole 507 ($34,695),
Treasure lis ($6,751), Valley 900
1859, 001), Wheatland 283 ($16,718),
Wibaux I'll ($1O,388l, Yellowstone
1910 ($309,03D,
CONSTRUCTION IN MONTANA
Last week the Senate passed a
public works appropriation bill con-
tanning more than $12 million in Mon
tana construction and planning funds.
Breakdown of Montana items, already
approved by the House, are as fol-
Yellowtail Dam, near Hardin-$2.5
million for reconstruction work and
advance planning;
East Bench Unit, near Dillon
1928 million, first-year construction;
Helena Valley Unit-$565,0O0 for
completion of project;
Jefferson Union, near Twin Bridges
investigation of proposed
irrigation 1000;
Second power plant, Fort Peck
$4.5 million for continued construc-
ton;
Bismarck-Fort Peck-Dawson county
transmission line-$1,124,0OO;
Small projects, rehabilitation of
additional construction-S40, 1000 for
Buffalo Rapid Project, $4,000 for
Milk River project, $4,000 for Sun
River project, Fort Shaw division,
and $4,000 for Grow Creek Pump
Unit, near Toston.
In addition the Senate voted $780,
300 for three items not in the House
approved bill. They are an additional
100000 for evaporation control re-
search, part of it to be done through
Montana State College, Bozeman;
$4,000 for detailed study of the
feasibility of the proposed West
Bench irrigation project near Dillon;
md $4,000 for initiation of four
rear study of Missouri River develop
nent between Great Falls and Fort
Peck. The public works bill is now
n Senate-House conference and the
ms have contacted members Of the
conference committee in support of
he three items not yet~approved by
he House. A9- @ at
SCHEDULE
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19
BITS AND PIECES

The Army is acquiring almost three
acres in Kalispell as the site for a
Reserve training center Leonard
E. Erickson has. been installed as
acting postmaster at Hungry Horse,
Max Hughes at Lolo. 10 6sw
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19
YELLOWTAIL SCHEDULE

Senator Murray, Senator Mans
field and Congressman Metcalf have
learned that this is the Reclamation
Bureaus tentative schedule for adj
vertising bids this year for $21a mil
lion worth of work on Yellowtail
Dam: g
Access roads, September or Octo-
Der; government camp layout, hous-
ing, warehouses, shops, office build
in, December.
Prime contract for construction is
to be let next May.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-08-19

plan And how much sound Insurance is there in the
IL
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
Africans Plan
Continued from Page One)

(COntlnueQ from rage OneI
desia African National Congress
and the Northern Rhodesia United
National Independence party, feel
that the commission will automat-
ically be prejudiced against At
rican views on federation.
The Monckton Commission was
appointed in Britain last month
to review the progress of the Fed
Grafton of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
and to report on its future COM
position. The board has thirteen
members from the federation and
at present eleven members from
Britain and the Commonwealth.
Earlier, Harry Nkumbula, presi-
dent of the local African National
Congress, had said that his group
would give evidence before the
commission. He now alleges that
the makeup of the commission in
dicates a prejudice against Afri-
cans.
The African Trades Union Con-
gress decided on the boycott de-
spite the fact that its president,
Lawrence Katilungu, is member
of the commission.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
Belgian King
Hears Congo Cry
For Liberty
Demonstration Greets
BaudOuin On Tour

Leopoldville, Belgian Congo, De-
cember % - King Baudouin ar
rived here today in the capital Of
the Belgian Congo. He was met by
cheering crowds, but shouts of
Long live the King" were drown
ed by a mass of Africans roaring
Independence! Immediate indie
pendencew
The King of the Belgians, look
ing young and smart in a white
uniform, was met at Ndjili Airport
under a blazing African sun b.,
Governor General Henri Cornelis.
After brief ceremony he got into
an open car for a drive that must
have caused some disappointment
to the young monarch, who four
years ago was wildly cheered by
Congolese crowds as "Bwana Kit
oko" handsome big lord).
Independence Shouted
Along the twenty miles to town
he found many soldiers and few
Africans. The royal cortege avoid
ed Avenue Prince Baudouin, the
main road through the African
quarter, but took the longer way
through industrial and European
quarters. .s' p
In the industrial area, Africans
stopped work and lined the road.
A few banners inscribed "Immed-
late independence" and "Liberate
Political Prisoners" were removed
by the police.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

PatrOnize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

Meet man who takes 800 cups of coffee day
chief cup tester for the manufacturers of the wo
slipping hundreds of cups of coffee day for the
beverage in the world.
In his New York office at 120 Wall Street you
will find him surrounded by samples of coffee from
all over the globe.
He is the unchallenged champion in the world of
coffee testing. On normally busy day, he may
taste samples representing $4,000 bags of coffee
BEANS
The art of cup tasting and coffee blending start
ed about the time of World War l. 1t has developed
finer qualities in coffee while the nations an
nual per capita consumption has climbed from IL
to 16 pounds during the same 40-year period.
Each day, ships carrying green coffee beans that
will eventually be blended decaffeinated and
roasted arrive at New York and other ports near
plants of the Maxwell House division of General
Foods, manufacturers of Instant Sanka.
Samples of their coffee cargo have been flown to
Mr.. O'Loughlin from the country where the coffee
bean samples again taken and compared with
the air mailed samples for size, aroma, and color
and then roasted for cup tasting to determine their
other qualities
Just to keep the record straight, it should be
pointed out that Charles O'Loughin does not drink
all 800 cups of coffee he may test during his
hour work day.
The coffee is brewed right in the cup and when
Mr.. O'Loughlin sits down to the testing table, he
has at his side large gaboon :. which is actually
giant and highly polished brass spittoon. Each
cup is shifted for and then tasted for flavor
and body. All sips not swallowed many end
up in the gaboon.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
Daughter Of f..
CONTINUED from Page One)

(COntlnued from Page One)
Detroit homicide division, said
Wednesday no official ruling had
been made in the incident.
Were conducting several tests"
he explained, and added that it
would probably be a day or two
before formal action is taken.
The shooting took place at the
Penick home at 7O1 Pingree ST.,
late Tuesday. Mrs. Penick was
dead on arrival at the hospital.
The victim was a teacher in the
public school system of Detroit.
At one time, she and her husband
were employed by the Great Lakes
Insurance Company.
Her husband, member of a prom
inent Detroit family, is a sales
man for an aluminium firm.
Unconfirmed reports say the
couple had just returned from a
two-day hunting trip. 1t is report
ed that they were frequent hunt
ing partners and maintained a
lodge across the border in Canada.
Mrs. Penick was the daughter
of the late George w. Cox and
Mrs. George W.. Cox, ST., of Dur
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
Governor,
Continued from Page One

Continued from Page One)
and Professional Association.
He is a member of the Los An
geles Bar Association and the
State Bar and of the Langston
Law Club.
He is active in numerous civic
organizations, including two terms
| (1951-53 and 1955-58) as presi-
dent of the Los Angeles Urban
League and as member of the
regional board of the National
Conference of Christians and Jews.
jefferson is the author Of sew
eral widely known legal articles
in such publications as the Har-
ward Law Review and the Column
bia Law Review.
He and his wife, Betty, and one
son, Roland, 20, student at the
University Of Southern California,
live at 1855 South Van Ness Ave
nue., Los Angeles.
jefferson is a Democrat.
EDITORS NOTE: Attorney
jefferson is a native of Missis-
sippi and nephew Of Mrs M. M.
Manaway of West Pearl St. in this
city,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

up mealtime by serving variation
the old favorte Spanish Rice Make quick and with
aged pre-cooked rice.
Spanish will Frankfurers
ia cup bacon drppings 1-1I2 cups hot water
butter 2cans e ounces each)
medium onion, thinly sliced tomato sauce@
(about 1/2 cup) teaspoon salt
I2 medium green pepper, diced Dash Of pepper
(about 1/3 cup) LIZ teaspoon prepared
4frankfurters, sliced mustard (optional)
1-1/3 cups Minute Rice
*Or canned stewed tomatoes and omit the water
skillet Add onion, pepper frank
furte and pacaged rice Cook and stir
lightly Drowned Add remaining ingredients Nix we'll
quickly boil reduce heat and simmer uncovered for minutes
Makes servings.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
an integrated society.

an integrated society.
She added that the Sorority
must be more aware of the under
graduae's drive, motivation and
values.
To discover who, what and how
its undergraduate members are,
the Sorority is asking a host of
questions, the answers to which
will form an audit of current prob
lens facing undergraduate stu
dents.
The answers will provide also a
framework around which the So
rority will map its campaign to
prepare its undergraduate mem
bers for effective public service
| roles.
Chairman of the Yancey Com
mission is Mrs. Sara-Alyce Wright,
director of Y-Teen Services of the
YWCA's National Board.
Commission members attending
the recent meeting were President
Noble; DIR. Hilda A. Davis, admin
istrative assistant to the superin-
tendent of Delaware's psychiatric
institutions and agencies; DR.. Ma
rion Palmer Caps, director of the
testing bureau and professor of
education at the Norfolk Division
of Virginia State College.
Others were DIR. Anna Harvin
Grant, assistant sociological pro-
fessor at Grambling College, Lou
isiana; Mrs. Mary Louise Hunt, a
Howard University counselor; Miss
Mary E. Ru ker, assistant English
professor at Albany State College;
and Miss Gloria Randle, Delta's
second national vice president and
a graduate science student at In
diana University.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
Delta Launches :.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
lie service leaders, hasten the learn
ing pace and stimulate desires for
top scholastic achievement.
Such program, Delta feels, will
produce a more useful and effect
i've woman with both desire and
ability to aid others in the public
interest.
Plans for the survey were COM
pleted at Delta's national head
quarters in Washington, d. C. by
the Sorority's Yancey Commission
on Undergraduate College Student
Concerns.
Established to pilot the survey
and recommended a program, the
Commission is named in honor of
Howard University's late Dean of
Women, DR.. Sadie M. Yancey, be-
cause of her interest in student
problems.
Assisting the Sorority in initial
ing and developing the study are
DR.. Robert Johnson, research di-
rector of the National Conference
of Christians and Jews and three
graduate research students of New
York University.
DIR. Johnson is the son of the
late president of Fisk University,
DR.. Charles S. Johnson.
The students, all of whom are
candidates for doctorial degrees,
are: Mrs. Hilda o. Fortune, di-
rector of personnel services for the
National Urban League; Miss Har-
riett Blackburn, recent honors
graduate of Antioch College; and
Miss Theresa Hoover, a member of
the national staff of the Metho-
dist Board of Mission.
Of far-reaching Importance am
ong the Sorority's goals in con-
Quoting the survey is its objective
of determining whether liberal edu-
cation is producing people who can
improve society or those who mere
ly adjust to it.
Another goal is to identify and
eliminate waste in women's edu-
cation-waste to society and waste
in terms of individual self-fulfill-
ment.
Delta has taken some steps al
ready toward eliminating from its
own program some activities it
considers wasteful.
The Sorority's undergraduate
chapters, for example, are making
the probationary period for pledges
a period of help instead of hasrass-
ment.
During this period the candi-
dates for membership are expected
to demonstrate their ability to or
ganize and execute a program of
activities which reflects the pub
lie service detectives of the So
rority.
In a previous move, the So
rority in 1853 banned the practice
of blacklisting, which is an arbi-
trary refusal by one member to &C
cept a pledge into membership.
A public service organization
with five projects meeting vari-
Gus national needs, the Sorority is
taking steps to insure that its
membership from induction on is
adequately equipped to execute and
strengthen these projects.
The 5,000-member Sorority has
public service projects in voca-
tional guidance, mental health,
library facilities, community volun-
teers and international understand
ing.
In an opening statement at the
Yancey Commissions meeting, DIR.
Jeanne L. Noble, Delta's national
president and associate professor
in the Guidance and Human Rela-
tons Department at New York
University, emphasized the need
for raising the aspiration level and
providing a richer environment for
Delta undergraduate members to
help them function effectively in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

Heartily supporting the New
March of Dimes, annual appeal OF
The National Foundation, DIR.
James A. Colston, president OF
Knoxville College and past presi-
dent of the Association of Colleges
and Secondary Schools, stated:
Americas greatest unmet child
hood health problem, birth defects,
and arthritis-which cripples mil
lions-are targets of The National
Foundation. This organization,
which supported development OF
the Salk polio vaccine, has skilled
researchers, experience and volun-
teers to win the fight against Grip
ping diseases. We must give many
dollars to the New March OF
Dimes, Jan. 2-3l."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

Trays of beans behind the cups are labeled by
type and growing country. These labes indicate
the qualities which that coffee will be expected to
contribute to the blend of Instant Sanka Coffee
Naturally, all coffee is sampled black and with
out sugar. And to Mr.. OLoughlin, who began his
apprenticeship a coffee tester II years ago,
that's just the way he likes it :. after meals be-
tween meals, and at bedtime. For to him, life is
just one big coffee break.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

Details of the funeral arrange
ments were not available Wednes-
day.
EDITORS NOTE: The Cox
family were residents of Jackson
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

before going to North Carolina
where Mr.. Cox became one Of the
top executives of the North Caro-
lima Mutual Life Insurance Com
pany before his death.)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09

ham, N. c. She was az. Her i'm
mediate survivors include one
brother, George w. Cox, Jr., of
Durham, N c., and sister, Mrs.
Nola Mae Tompkins, of New York.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-09
Negro! Deputy.
CONTINUED from Page One)

garage.
Besides taking care OF the pris-
on's vehicles and handling park
ing arrangements, McElroy is in
charge of collecting and hauling
away the garbage, the sheriff said.
His salary is 1886 a month.
Evening star., 1960-12-24
Our CHRISTIAN


ans have rendered profound expression of their spiritual
radeshp In the spirit extend the devout Christians
city these prayerfu greetings ;
week the children of the faith of Israel celebrated
festival light Maccabees who more
than two thousand fought for religious liberty against Heenst
tyranny their struggle against the forces cruel darkness
faith the altar of Israel raised high by these
Christianity If not for their spiritual strength and acc struggle
rdedaon they faced the forces religious decaden within and
intolerance without the vision of the democratic state Of free would
have been born.
AS gather this Christmas Day your souls before
altar Of Almighty God hearts joined with yours the for
earth WILL lives
the fellow citizens this blessed land the will for the
possible world Of good will We for Gods blessing to the Christian
churches of community and all Of the Christian faith everywhere
who have faced the ppesor without appme who have bended
the innocent from mannds malevonce who have truly shared
worlds and who have been the living witness of faith:
"To do JUSTLY love mercy walk humby with thy God"
May unite Christian this festival
will together citizens this
of the world torch dpe the darkness Now
God His wisdom has mankind into the orbit of tiny community
that the blind that all the face the earth
neghbo that He shall the strength
of righteousness that the individual everywhere shall have
dvney endowed naenabe rights guarded by negho who will live
brothers.
Evening star., 1960-12-24
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEREL

Yes. Caroline. there is q Santa Claus He exists as
certainly Palm Beach Harvard and Democrats exist
you know that they abound and give to dads life its
highest beauty and joy. '33'
Alas. how dreary would be the world II there were no
Santa Claus It would be dreary II there had been
no touch football There would be chdke faith then
no Bobby no Teddy. to make olerabIs this existence.
Not believe In Santa CAusl You might as well not
believe in kennedyS Nobody all the Kennedys
once but that Is sign they here there and
where. .....
The most real things in the world those that neither
children nor men anticipate Did you really believe daddy
would win at Los Angeles? OF not Neither did Stu
symington and Lyndon johnson.
No Santa Claus? Thank gOOdness He lives he lives
forever thousand years from Caroline nay ten times
ten thousand years. from now Republicans will still be asking
"Oh, me- what hoppOned?"
Evening star., 1960-12-24
Christmas Stories for Children

stalls that the little black
bug was asleep.
"All Of 0 sudden he was
awakened by people coming
into the stall. This didn't
bother him and despite the
noise he went back 10 sleep.
All Of q sudden. though, he
was awakened by q wonder.
full soft white light which
filled the cave. He looked
down down and he saw o
beautiful young woman with
O baby in her arms and all
about was the beautiful light.
Then the angels came into
the cave and began to sing.
THE little bug was look
ing on, his.eyes big with ex-
citement. Suddenly one Of the
angels took o bright, green
Jewel from her crown and laid
it upon the small ledge Of
rock where the bug was. She
put 1t down right on the bug.
ouch" he said.
But the angel didn't hear
him. And after she had rear.
ranged her crown she picked
up the Jewel and put It back
in place.
1T was then that the bug
noticed that the back part Of
his body was lighted up with
q light. Just the color Of the
jewel. After the angels left.
so the Mother and Child
could sleep. and 1t was dark
again. he could still see be-
I cause Of his own light.
so, he few out Of the cave
and went about to tell all the
other night bugs Of the WON
drouS event in the cave. And
ever after that he and all his
children's children have had
o light to carry with them at
. night because he was lucky
enough to have been In the
cave where Jesus was born. "
Evening star., 1960-12-24
100 Million Lives
Good Civil Defense in A-Wur
Could HuIve u. S. Death Toll
Chapter VII

defense. About five to ten mil
lion Of those lives could be
saved. however, with such I'm.
provised and elementary civil
defense measures as modest re-
location Of Strategic Air Com
mand bases and education Of
people in the eficient use of
now-available shelter buildings.
Avoid Half Of Deaths
II vigorous measures are
taken - shelter construction,
Stockpiling, evacuation, ETC.
then half the expected deaths
could be avoided, it Is calcu-
lated. -
That is why Pentagon officers
who are studying 3 spare-the-
cities strategy are becoming
more interested In civil defense.
although they still hesitate to
speak out loudly. for fear that
civil defense money viii come
out Of their military budgets.
What would good civil de-
fense cost? A useful one could
be bought for less than 81 bill
lion. according to Mr.. Kahn:
an excellent one. according to
one congressional committee.
for less than current payments
for farm price supports. What
ever 1t costs. the investment
will pay OF in lives saved
provided that both sides adopt
the strategy Of sparing cities.
Tomorrow: Soviet missiles
and American cities.)