davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
WiIliams College Fruts
Move To Comply With
Schools Anfi-Bius Edief

WilliamstoWn, Mass. (ANP) -
Two fraternities, the Phi Delta
Theta and Phi Gamma Delta, here
at Williams College, have taken
initial steps to comply with the
anu-bias edict of the colleges
trustees against racial and re-
ligious discrimination.
The Phi Delta Theta chapter
has already surrendered it's nation
al charter because the national
organization bars compliance with
the college edict.
The Phi Gamma Delta chapter,
still unable to give college officials
the required assurance, plans to
push for authorization to comply
at the forthcoming national con-
vention of the fraternity in Wash
ington, D. c., August 24-27.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
Former Wife Of Bob
SotterfieId Asks sac, 900
In Auto Accident Suit

Chicago amp - The former
wife of Bob Satterfield, one-time
knockout artist and leading heavy
weight contender, filed suit in Cir
cult Court here last week asking
$4,000 for injuries she said she
suffered in an automobile accident
last April IL.
An attractive and vivacious
woman, Mrs. Iona Satterfield is
suing Henry Jackson, a local lab
orer, the driver of a car which ran
into the rear Of a taxi cab in which
she was riding, according to the
complaint
Saying she was injured in the
mishap, Mrs. Satterfield charged
Jackson with careless and negIg-
ent driving.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
Week Donates Use Of
comiskey Park To Urban
League For JuzE Mite

Chicago CANP)-Biu Veeck will
give Comiskey Park, absolutely
free of charge, to the Chicago
Urban Leagues Jazz Festival Sat
urday, Aug. 27, it was announced
here by the White Sox manage
ment.
The Leagues second annual all
star Jazz Festival will be headlined
by Sammy Davis, Jr., Dizzy Gill
espie and NJ. C.ed by newspaper
TV celebrity Irv Kupcinet. The
Lambert, Hendricks and Ross trio
will also appear.
Rev. Joseph H. Evans, President
of the League, declared Bill
Weeks heartwarming generosity
to the League in giving US Com
iskey Park for a great night Of
music is deeply appreciated by us
all. We are also indebted to our
other splendid contributors, Sam
my Davis, Irv Kupcinet and Dizzy
Gillespie who are giving freely Of
their time and talents to make the
Festival a smash success"
League spokesman also recalled
that Veeck was the first to break
the color bar in American League
baseball when he hired Larry Dolby
for the Cleveland Indians in 1947.
He has consistently been in the
vanguard of those seeking better
human relations" Evans said.
COmiskey Park seats $4,000, and
tickets will soon be available on a
City-wide basis.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
CAMPANELLA IN NEW
SPORTS ROLE

New York (ANP) - Mel Allen
and Roy Campanella were co-hosts
of a new 15-minute sports inter
view program, Around The Bas-
es', between games Of N. Y.
Yankees doubleheaders on WPp
beginning Monday, May 80. Guests
for the first show included Casey
Stengel, Yogi Berra, Gil McDoug
aid, Roger Maris and Billy Short
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
MinoSo Is Still
White Sox'S Most
Consistent SfoT
By Charles ]. Livingston

Chicago amp - Despite the
White Sox to l loss to the Balu-
more Orioles here Tuesday May
pa night, Orestes (Minnie) Min
oso's fans turned out for him in
full force and full voice.
Among the 23,114 who braved
frigid temperatures to see the
American League champs were
hordes of the Cuban senor's sup
porters, including a large number
of women and children, to whom
the name Minoso has become a
household word.
They cheered Minnie whenever
he came to the plate, while a Latin
contingent chanted praises and en-
enlargement in rapid-fire Spanish.
Some in the bleachers kept shout
ing "Bueno, Bueno (good, good"
and "Entrar", the Spanish count
erpart of Go" CO., the Pale
Hose base-stealing cue.
Minnie Responds
Minoso did not let them down
either. He not only collected the
most White Sox hits C2), includ-
ing a triple which was later con-
verted into the hometowners lone
tally, but he was fleet afoot,
rounding the bases like a scared
deer and fielding flawlessly.
His triple came in the sixth
inning off Steve Barber, the Orioles
leftie who was coaxed out of Glass
D ball by Manager Paul Richards,
and who had given the usually
free-running Sox a fit all evening.
He came home on Ted Kluszewsli s
sacrifice out.
In fact, Minnie's triple, along
with another by teammate Al
Smith, gave Sox fans the biggest
opportunity to cheer. The Comis-
keys were held to seven hits by
the surprising Barber, whom they
had previously beaten for his only
loss as against four victories.
Always the eager, hustling, rug
ged competitor, Minoso was play
ing true to form. He has been the
Comiskeys' most CONSTANT star,
to date, and his record showed it.
Although Kluszewsh was lead
ing the majors Big Ten" batting
race with a 1882 mark, Minoso
was the only member Of the Sox
with over 100 times-at-bat listed
among the group. He was fifth in
home runs (6), and second in runs
batted-in (25).
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

it was Boyington's return to
civilian life that finally brought
con lete diSilluSion. After a
numOer of jobs that never
seemed right, "Pappy" drifted
into drinking, then into an
acute alcoholic tailSpin. AS he
describes his subsequent fight
for rehabilitation in "Baa Baa
Black Sheep" his comeback
was as arduous a mission as
any of his wartime exploits.
In "Baa Baa Black Sheep"
Boyington also maintains that
all heroes are buns. Though
this statement is obviously de-
batable, the reader will at least
be able to draw his own con-
illusions about the author. Or
will he?
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
BILL DAVIS, TAN
TENNIS PLAYER, WINS
AGAIN IN ENGLAND

Surbiton, England CANP)-BIl
Davis of New York, mems singles
champion of the American Tennis
Association, last week posted the
second important win on his cur
rent tour of Britain when he de-
feated Brian Palmer of England,
6-s, rs, 1911, to advance to the
second round in the Surrey Lawn
TENTS Championships here.
The match lasted 81 hours.
Davis is believed to be the first
Negro to play and win in interna-
tional tennis matches here.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
DETROIT NAACP RAISES
$4,000 AT FIGHT
FOR FRFFDOM'' Dinner

Detroit (ANP)-At a Fight
For Freedom" dinner-raly here
Sunday night, the NAACP raised
$4,000, with some 1000 persons
paying $50 each to attend the big
event.
Governor C. Mennen Williams
called it "a tremendous occasion,
which must add to the heart and
spirit of people around the coun-
try"
I'VE have to move on many
fronts, education and good will"
Williams said. II don't know
whether you can legislate morals
or not, but unless goals like the
Fight for Freedom succeed, we
won't live up to our ideals"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
Athlete jailed, Cursed:
tennessee Sfote
Troopers Charged
With MiSfreofmenf

Chicago (ANP)-A 19-year-old
Chicago area athlete last week re-
lated the story of how he was
attacked, arrested and held five
days incommunicado by white po-
lice in the town of Ripley, near
Memphis, all apparently because
he was a Negro who happened to
be in the wrong place at the wrong
time.
He is Kenneth Parnell, a native
of Harvey, Ill, and a graduate of
Thornton High school, in Chicago
Heights. A promising athlete, Par
nell had gone to Memphis by train
in high hopes of landing a berth
with the Kansas City Monarch
baseball team of the Negro Amer
lean League But he returned about
a week later with only sad memoir
les of his treatment by the Tennes-
see police.
Youth Puzzled By Arrest,
Treatment
Parnell, who said he was puzzled
by his arrest and treatment, told
his story to a local Negro news
paper. He said it all happened as
he and William Allen, a represent
alive of the Monarchs team, were
driving back to Chicago, via us.
Highway 81 near Ripley. Allen
had been assigned by Ted Ras-
berry, owner of the Monarchs, to
drive the youth home after Ras-
berry told Parnel he was a good
prospect but that his team was
well-staffed with pitchers. Parneu
last year played for the Baltimore
Elites, also of the NAL.
Parnen said two white state
troopers approached him and AL
len and curbed their station wagon.
They asked Allen for his credent-
ials. Kenneth apparently tried to
speak up in Aliens behalf for the
cops called him dirty names and
finally pulled him from the station
wagon and took him to Jail in
Ripley. There, Allen was intimidat-
ed when he tried to refute charges
Of disorderly conduct, resisting ar
rest and attempted assault placed
against Parnell by the cops.
The sheriff repeatedly asked him
if he was calling my officers
liar" and warned that in Ripley
they shoot n........ers who call white
cops liars between the eyes. Later
Allen was driven out of town by
troopers and told never to return
to Tennessee. Parnen was released
after Mrs. Ted Raspberry, who had
been informed of the arrest by
Allen by telephone, interceded in
his behalf
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
Whof Happens To War Heroes?
He deserved every bit of it.

what does war hero do when the is Con.
greSSona Medal of Honor another of souvenir
ferhaPs no man has answered that question forceuy
as mas Colonel Pappy BoylngtOn, World War lis bad boy
nero OF the Marine Corps his hardhittng autobiography
Baa Baa Black Sheep just published paperback by Dell
ACcordlng 10 BoyngtOn the first thing
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
SELF HELP

In Sydney, N. s., Joseph White,
81, told officials to take him off
the unemployment insurance rolls.
The sprightly, gray-haired car
penter said that after six months
out Of work he has a job with a
contractor.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
Johonsson Popular
In Harlem. NY. As
Fiqhf Approaches
IN Major Rnblnson

New York CAMP - Seldom
has any white boxer been more
popular in Harlem than heavy
weight champion Ingemar Johans-
son, who defends his crown against
Floyd Patterson, the man he kay
Oed in three rounds last year, at
the Polo Grounds here on June
goth.
Even though the fight is a 6-5,
pick your man, betting match
around the nation, for some unex-
planned reason, Johansson is a 81
favorite among Harlem betters to
repeat his performance over Pat
terson.
Friend OF Potter, Swinging
Miss D'
Unlike Patterson, who could
walk the streets of Harlem IN
recognized, Johansson, while never
having visited the community but
once, is mentioned often in the
weekly press as being a friend
Of Dinah Washington, the popular
blues singer, and was reported to
have struck up a warm friendship
with actor Sidney Potter while
both were making a film. Since he
has become identified with these
two and others, this gives him an
indirect popularity with Negroes.
When Joe Louis was champ the
average Negro felt a close identi-
fly to the Brown Bomber and even
now he's mobbed whenever he
walks the streets of Harlem. Other
champs like Ray Robinson, Archie
Moore and Ezzard Charles were
quite chummy with the man in the
street and were always favored to
win because of racial pride.
Patterson has never been closely
linked to his people in this manner.
He has always been regarded as an
outsider
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

IF you criticize the wealthy
these days, you may be accused
Of being anti-Iabor."-HarOld Cot
fin.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

1 must believe that religion Is
substantially good which produces
an honest Hfe.-Jefferson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
IN THE MATTER OF THE
CONDEMNATION OF CERTAIN
LANDS FOR TRUNK HIGHWAY
PURPOSES



To the RESPONDENTS hereinaboye
named
You. and each OF you. are hereby
notified that on the 18TH day Of
August. 1860. at 1000 o'clock A NJ.
or as soon thereafter as counsel
can be heard, in the Court House.
County. Minnesota. the above named
petitioner will present TO the above
named Court A petition now on file
herein for the condemnation Of
certain lands FOR trunk highway
purDossg
The objects Of said petition are
10 take for use on Trunk Highway
legislative Route Number 3g4. which
has been desI grated as controlled
access highway. a right Of way In
and over the lands herein described.
together with the following right.
10 acquire all trees, shrubs. grass,
~ said frunk highway herein ac-
1uIred and TO keen and have the
exclusive control OF the same. TO
srquir. from the owners whose lands
front thereon any existing right Of
access TO said highway and 10 keep
and have the exclusive control Of
ali access 10 SAID highway I'm &C
cordance with the law governing
controlled access highways. to ac-
ovire an estate in fee simple absolute
- tbe Lands within the said right
Of way. and also to acquire an estate
in Zee simple in the lands particular
Iv described TO be used for a pond
Ing area. and. further. to have the
Cnvrt anD0iut commissioners to as
rrrfain and report the amount ~
damages that will be sustained boy
the several owners and persons in
TEe lands and tights desired and
rrl,,,,s..J 80 ne So taken are situated
IN Pamsey county. Minnesota. ana
sra described as Follows. and the
lanes ~ ali persons appearing Of
:, ~. ,b. mwnrrs 81 said lands and
,g,-b,g mr frterae,ed therein. incIud-
r .b,,, ,..r- Dati.fon,r has
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

A first class nation should have
no second class citizens.-SenatOr
Stuart SymingtOn.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

Dated at Saint Paul. Minnesota,
this cath day Of May. 1860.
WALTER +. MOSDALE
Attorney General
PAUL A. SKJERNOID
Deputy Attorney General
Attorneys for the Petitioner
Department Of Highways
Capitol Approach
St Paul l. Minnesota
Recorder, June :, II and 2D
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03
STATE OF MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF RAMS EY
IN DISTRIC


COUNTY OF RAMSEY
IN DISTRICT COURT
SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT
State Of Minnesota, by Miles Lord,
its Attorney General
Petitioner,
vs.
Anna SchOber, Northwestern Ma
tiOnal Bank Of Minneapolis, Trustee.
Unknown Successor TO Edmund &.
Sch ODer Trustee, deceased; Carrie
Swain; Unknown heirs Of Lizzie
Winter, also known as Louise Gluek
Winter, deceased, Louis A. Gluek.
B. Administrator eta. Of the Estate
Of Edmund G. SChOber, deceased.
Carl A Winter, as Administrator,
eta. Of the Estate Of Lizzie Winter,
also known as Louise Gluek Winter.
deceased: Arthur l. Gluek, as Guard
ian Of Anna SChOber and Of Carrie
SWAIN, Village Of ROseviIle, County
Of Ramsey, Carl NJ Hvidsten. Jen-
ME Hvidsten. Harry PerrOn; Nina
l. Soike and Clara Ducharme, also
all other persons unknown claiming
any right, title, estate, interest or
lien in the real estate described in
the Petition herein.
TEgn4udEUfg
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

USE THE WANT ADS
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

All that part Of the above de-
scriDed tract lying easterIy and
northeriy OF the first and second
the west line OF Cleveland Ayenue
westerly Of the above described 7
root strip adjacent to and westerly
or said Cleveland Avenue. and the
ilrst above described triangular
p.t.s' winch lies sOutherly and
scribed line:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-06-03

State Of Minnesota, by Miles Lord,
its Attorney General
TB.f
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
Husband Refuses To
Prosecute Wife
After Stubbinu

About $50 pm. September %,
st. Paul police officers Erhard
Kaase and James Truso found
Robert Crews, %, Of 7O3 w. Cen
trail with stab wounds in his back
which were alledgedly inflicted by
his wife. Carol. Later the same
day Crews signed a statement say
ing he would not prosecute his
wife for the stabbing.
Officers Kaase and Truso, de-
tective Gerald Hanggi and Gerald
Bodin of the Homicide division and
several squads arrived at the scene
shortly after the stabbing and
were told that Crews left work on
the 23rd at 7 am. and did not go
directly home He came home
shortly before the incident. He
had been drinking and an argu-
ment started. Crews wife, Carol
Ann, 81, stabbed him three times
in his back because he was picking
on the children and threw her on
the floor, she told police.
At Ancker hospital it was found
Crews wounds were not serious
and x-rays indicated no internal
injuries. Later that evening Crews
signed a statement stating he did
not wish to prosecute his wife.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
Leon Brown Receives
30 Day Sentence
On Drunk CompIuinf

Early the morning of September
25th Mrs. Mae Ware of 467 Aurora
complained to police about a drunk
disturbing the occupants in her
home. After a threatening phone
call to that address was received
police were again summoned and
they picked up Leon Brown. 81,
of 300 st, Adams and subsequently
charged him with being drunk.
Officers Richard Martin and
Roger Conway were summoned to
467 Aurora at 11:5S pm, Septem-
Der Path and again at 1916 am,
September 25th as Mrs. Mae Ware
stated a drunk was disturbing the
occupants. About AS am. the
officers were again called. Mrs.
Ware stated that Leon Brown, 81.
of 800 st. Adams had called her
daughter, Cecilia Jaco and said he
was coming over to get them with
a shotgun.
Brown was picked up at Kent
and Fuller and charged with being
drunk. In St Paul municipal court
on September 81. Brown received
thirty days in the workhouse on a
drunk charge.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30

They are requesting aid for the
training of teachers and for schol-
arships for some students in the
United States. They recognize that
the first requirement is to develop
their human resources.
Their second desire is for techni-
cal aid in improving their "agricul-
ture," especially food products.
Their third desire is to attract
foreign capital for the development
of industry.
Diplomatic Missions Needed
The good will messenger urged
the State Department to speed up
in the establishment of adequate
diplomatic missions in each OF
these new countries. I'VE have not
been rapid enough in the setting
up of such missions" he declared
For that reason some of the Afri'
can countries have turned to the
East for help.
Both Guinea and Ghana have
accepted aid from the East. Guinea
was forced to turn to the East a.
France abandoned her and the
British and the United States fail
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30

United States because of its prac-
tice of racial discrimination.
Commenting further on the head
line in a local Ghana newspaper,
Hartman said the story gave an
account of the 10000 inegitimate
children who have been taken off
the relief rolls in louisiana
Citing this as an example of the
publicity which racial discrimina-
ton gets in foreign newspapers
the spokesman said:
II cannot underline too strongly
the need for progress in the elimin-
alton of discrimination in our
country as an essential to the de-
velopment of full friendship and
confidence between our country
and the new African states"
Cites africa For Africans" Policy
Hartman emphasized the deter
mination of African leaders to de-
velop their country in their OWL
way and for their own people. AL
though they respect the European
traditions they have pride in AZ
RIGA as a whole and desire to de
velop Pan-Africanism.
Their first desire is educ alton.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
AS USUAL, THE NURSES
GAME THROUGH

Des Moines, Iowa amp -
Mrs. Clarence Mcdonald, a blind
multiple sclerosis patient who
lives near Winterset, wanted des-
peratly to come by ambulance to
Des Moines to see her daughter,
Karen, graduate from a nurses
training school.
Her wish came true last week.
Karen's classmates made the 90
mile round trip possible, raising
the money by washing cars and
conducting a bake sale. The cost
for the ambulance was $40.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
DRY-POINTS
BY FRED GRAM

They've tried replacing teachers with teaching
advanced schools this well the step
replace students with learning machines
Mr. Khrhchev moving the United Nations Moscow
where that the delegates will enjoy the
joyed by the Russian people 1t believed he willing
guiding
a century
Nda the soviets the space
rest of the world will applaud this with enthusiasm will
let choose that
AS radoTV debae Nixon away the artfu
has been able going things right
that just perfect o begin
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
HIS LIFELONG WISH
WENT UP IN FLAMES

Hanover Courthouse, Va amp
Farmer z. c. c. Woods told
friends recently: "An my life I've
wanted to get a supply Of pea
green alfalfa hay put away"
Woods succeeded this year for the
first time but hard luck shattered
his lifelong wish.
It was a fire that broke out last
week at midnight destroying the
barn on his dairy farm valued at
SIS, 900, and 5000 bales Of prime
hay, worth about $4,000.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
Man jailed On Two Charges

David Reed Jr, A, of 623 Aur-
ora, St. Paul was arrested about
1:25 am. after being involved in
an accident at Rice and Como.
Officers Richard Martin and Roger
Conway took Reed to police head
quarters after the accident.
He was given a drunkometer
, test which showed he was intox,
icated. It was also learned that his
license had been previously sus,
pended and a driving after sus,
pension charge was also LODGED
against him at this time.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
ent basis.

ent basis.
In addition to the outdoor
exhibits Of his works. Adamo
is lecturing before dozens of
groups. But unlike the timer,
ant medICine-man shows Of the
1SOO's, Adamo is selling moth
ing on his American tour, nor
does he charge for his illus
trated lectures.
He says his compensation
comes from meeting and talk
ing with Americans from all
walks Of life, and seeing the
varied landscapes which will
be put on canvas when he
returns to his California
studio.
Little Lea acts as hostess
during her fathers exhibits.
The 2s-year-old artists wife,
Mary, will join her travelling
family in New York for the
trek back to Los Angeles.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30

CrOsS-COuntry tour which IS
carrying art into the heart Of
America.
Adamo planned his Los
Angeles-New York-Los Angeles
tour Of the United States, stop
ping each day in a different
town. for two purposes - to
show Americans what young
artists are doing today and also
to uncover subject matter for
future paintings.
. He conceived his "Artmobile,"
built around a Volkswagen pick
up truck, when it seemed to
him that artists were losing
touch with the America be-
You'd the big cities. Adamo says
that while interest in art has
been at a peak in metropolitan
centers, many smaller COM
munities suffer because they
do not have facilities to devel-
op and maintain museums and
galleries and cannot support
working artists on a perman'
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
BLEDSOE's AUTO STOLEN

Raymond Bledsoe, 937 Dayton,
st. Paul reported to police that his
1860 Dodge was stolen Sept. 26
between and 3 pm. while it was
parked on 9Th near st. Peter in
st. Paul. Unfortunately Bledsoe
had left his keys in the ignition
and his car doors unlocked!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30
INJURED" MAN HELD ON
4 DRUNK CHARGE

St. Paul police received a report
concerning an injured man about
5:25 pm. on September 81. Of
ficers James Truso and Eugene
Gordon found Cieat W. Oliver, As,
of $50 Iglehart sitting on the curb.
He had a small cut over his eye
but could give no details as to
what had happened. Oliver was
taken to Ancker hospital for treat
ment and a police hold placed on
him for being drunk.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-09-30

Jamaica Rum is naturally fer
mented" Distillers leave the mash
open to the air and permit it to be
fermented by natural yeasts rather
than adding cultured yeast.