davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
kENKA POLICE BREAK UP
new MAU MAU ACTIVITY

an island off the coast.
Some 100 Africans, including
women and minor political figures.
were expected to be picked up by
police under a recently passed law
permitting the government to re-
strict, but no detain, people.
Sir Patrick said officials had
been alerted for signs of reviving
Mau Mau since January, when the
state of emergency declared eight
years ago to combat the terrorists
came to a formal end.
The Governor said the "subver-
sion" appeared to be sporadic and
on a local basis, with no central
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Ex-Boxing Champs
Wife Arrested
On Dope Charge

Los Angeles, Calf, July o.
Stella Marguerite Jordan, 26, es-
tranged wife of former welter-
weight champion Don Jordan, was
arrested last week in a narcotics
raid on her home.
Her brother, Robert S. Snyder,
30, who police said was described
by Mrs. Jordan as an addict es-
capped by running from the house
and leaping over a fence.
Also taken into custody was a
friend of Snyder, Rudolph v. Jim
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Bus Boycott
Figure Said
In Dire Straits

DETROIT. Mild hammered
Rosa Parks who created the Incl
dent which triggered the Mont.
gomery bus boycott that rocked
DR.. Martin Luther King to inter
national prominence, is living here
repeatedly in dire financial straits.
Mrs. Parks, forced to leave
Montgomery because of the noto-
riety surrounding her, was en-
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

NAIROBI, Kenya, July IL. -
More than 500 policemen have
swooped on tribal reserves in an
attempt TO crush recrudescence
of Mau Mau, the African terror
list society repeatedly reviving
after four years of relative calm.
Kikuyu tribesmen suspected of
administering Mau Mau oaths were
rounded up on African locations
and in the capital of this British
East African colony.
Kenya's Gov. Sir Patrick Reni-
son said "subversive activities"
were on the increase.
He said certain Kikiyu" will
be restricted to the Lamu District,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Negro Muslin
Leader In USA
Scheduled For
Major Address
In Chicago
Plan $40 Million
Islamic Center On
ChicagO's Southside

Chicago, H., July 11.-(Special)
Elijah Muhammad, leader of the
largest group of Muslims in Amer
lea, will make a major address
Sunday, July "a, 2 pm. at the Col
iseum, 1913 Wabash Ave. He will
be the guest of the local Muham-
MAIDS Mosque No. 2.
A Mosque spokesman stated that
because of the great interest and
many requests for interviews, ar
rangements were made for Mes
senger Muhammad to make a per-
sonal appearance here in Chicago
during his national summer speak
ing tour.
Elijah Muhammad is referred to
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Jackson Elected
vice-Prexy Of
World baptists

Rio De Janerio.-Dr. Joseph S.
Jackson of Chicago, president of
the 5,0OO,000-member Baptist Con-
vention, U. S. A., Inc, was one of
two Americans elected vice presi-
dent of the World Baptist Alliance
meeting here last week. DR.. Joao
Soren of predominantly Roman
Catholic Brazil, was elected the
Allianced. Two Americans, Rus
sian and William R. Tolbert the
vice president of Liberia was
named a vice president.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

achusetts for the Democratic
Presidential nomination.
They favored Senator Stuart
Symington of Missouri for thai
nomination and urged that Cath
olic be the vice presidential nom
inee.
The others signing the state
ment, issued by Mr.. Powell, were
Lloyd Dickens, j. Raymond Jones
Mark Southall and Lillian Thomp.
son. All are Democratic dele
gates or alternates.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Say Pan-Africanism More Potent
Than ANY Other Ism" In Africa

ment during a two-day visit to
Tuskegee Institute on State De-
partment-sponsored tour.
On the matter of theological diff
ferences possibly dividing the con-
tinent, he answered sharply, "Ide-
illogical differences don't mean a
thing" Various ideologies have
attempted in-roads in Africa from
time to time, he said, but "they
have done nothing to liberate the
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

any other single issue is the issue
of Civil Rights, which is looked
upon as the most important plan
in the party platform.
The Platform Committee, headed
by Congressman Chester Bowles of
Connecticut presented a Civil
Rights plank which by every stand
ard is the strongest such plank in
the history of Democratic Party
Platform. 1t drew the endorsement
of such Negro leaders as Cong.
Adam Clayton Powell of New
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

Washington, D. C.-High school
science teachers from 81 states. and
the District of Columbia are en-
rolled in an eight-week, all ex-
pense paid Summer Institute in
Biology at Howard University. The
Institute will end August IL.
In all, there are 46 teachers of
general science, biology, chemistry
and physics enrolled. Twenty are
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Negro Labor Chief
Randolph Hit
By Court Action
Of Resurgent
Pullman Porters
Seniority Pact In
1858 Contract Hit
By Emerging
Rebel Faction

New York, July II - A Philip
Randolph, the nations top Negro
labor leader has been hailed into
court here by 100 members of the
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Por-
ters which he founded, organized
and nourished to maturity.
Randolph who also heads the
recently organized Negro Ameri-
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Lunch Counter
Jim Crow Dropped
In Charlotte, n. c.

CHARLOTTE, N. c., July s.
Merchants in Charlotte have de-
cided to open their lunch counters
to all persons, regardless of race
effective tomorrow.
The announcement was made
today by the Mayors bi-racial
Friendly Relations Committee
which has been studying the prob
lem for several weeks.
Mayor Jim Smith said cafeterias
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
CIVIL RIGHTS ISSUE PLAGUE
NATIONAL DEMO. CONVENTION

Los Angeles, Calf, July IL
The eyes of the nation were turned
towards this great pacific coast
city where the National Democratic
Convention began its elaboration
Monday for the purpose of adopt
ing a platform upon which to con-
duct the campaign, and for the
nomination of candidates for Presi-
dent and Vice President of lie
United States to be voted on in
the November election.
The issue which plagued the dele
gates and the convention more than
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
CATHOLICS ON BOTH TICKETS
IS URGED BY NEGRO GROUP

WASHINGTON, July s. Five
New York City Negro Democratic
leaders said today that a Roman
Catholic on both the Democratic
and Republican Presidential tick
cts was mandatory"
They argued "that the issue of
religious prejudice should for once
and for all be gotten rid of in
American politics"
The five, including Representa-
tive Adam Clayton Powell, reit-
Grated, however, opposition tc
Senator John F. Kennedy of Mass
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Germans Are
Urged To Use
African Labor

BONN, Germany, July CDR
Wolfgang Won Holt, director of the
Rhine-Hesse Chamber of Trade
and Industry, suggested today that
West German industry should ex-
anime the possibility of obtaining
workers from Africa.
His suggestion pointed up a
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Ala
The Speaker of the House of
Representatives of Nigeria told
a press conference here today
that "Pan-Africanism is more po-
tent than any other ism in At
rica."
Jaja Wachuku, political leader
of Africa's most populous nation.
which is to gain independence next
October commented en- the mush-
rooming African nationalist move
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

guard officer, who shot M. Devieux
to death in the embassy office
April Ia, 1858, was freed after a
two-day trial. The trial aroused so
much public interest that armed
soldiers were brought in on the sec
ond day to hold back hundreds of
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
FORMER HAITIAN OFFICIAL
FREE OF MURDER CHARGE

Port-Au-Prince, Haiti - Andre
Toussaint, former First Secretary
of the Haitian Embassy in Wash
lngton, d. c., was acquitted last
week of murder in the killing of the
embassy's m n is ter counselor,
Samuel Devieux.
M. Toussaint, a former coast
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
ACNS PRESIDENT SAYS NEGROES
Are CONSCIENCE OF AMERICA

WASHINGTON, D. c., June 20.
-(ACNS)-Dolphin G. Thompson,
president of Associated Core
spondents News Service, told a
group of teachers that "the most
challenging opportunity for you
and me is to become the conscience
of America"
He addressed delegates attend
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Wall St. Leaders
Turnout For
Opening Of Streets
First Negro Owned
Brokerage Firm
Exhibits Show
Resources And
Investment
Opportunities In
African Countries

New York - Representatives of
some of Wall Streets leading bro
kerage and investment houses
turned out Friday at the formal
opening of the first Negro-owned
brokerage firm to be located on
Wall Street. Headed by Harry L.
Wright, the H. L. Wright & Co.,
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16
Negro College Students Awarded
Four-Year Medical Scholarships

Chicago, ILL.,, July 11-Then out
standard Negro college students
have been awarded four-year medi-
cal scholarships from a 100000
grant announced today by the AL
fred P. Sloan Foundation, and Ma
tional Medical Fellowships, Inc, of
Chicago. A step toward helping
alleviate the critical shortage of
Negro doctors in the u. S., the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

ing Conference of Vocational
and Practical Arts Teachers at
Virginia State College, Petersburg,
Va, last week ON the subject "Who
Speaks for Vocational Education"
"You must speak for vocational
education and for America" the
lecturer-traveler said. "We are
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

Retiring Howard
President Sees
Unprecede nted
Progress Under
Incoming Pres.
DR.. James NJ. Nabrit
Called Man With
Unusually Able Mind
Aware Of Every Need
In University's
Development
WASHINGTON, D. C.-Retiring
Howard University President Nor
decai W. Johnson last week de-
scribed- incoming President James
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-07-16

Patronize Our Advertis-
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
Israel to Stress
Export Drive

Israel has embarked on a
strenuous effort to penetrate
the European, African and
Asian markets. Levi Eshkol,
Israeli Finance Minister, told
more than 600 delegates to the
National Economic Conference
for Israel at the Shoreham
Hotel last night.
While Stressing the impor-
tance Of increased exports for
his country, Mr.. EShkol also
called for wider financial as
sistance through the sale OF
Israel bonds in the United
States and throughout the
world to enable Israel an in
tensive program of Industrial
ization.
Other speakers .at the con-
ference included DR.. Abba Hillel
Silver, chairman of the board
of governors of the Israel Bond
Organization: Ambassador Av-
raham Harman of Israel and
Mrs. Jan Peerce, wife of the
noted opera singer, and Israel
Bond National Women's Divi-
sion Chairman.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
ATTACHE TOOK
RUSSIAN AT CIV

ST. SIMON ISLAND, Ca,
Sept. II (AP).-Lt. Col. David
Windsor, accused of spying ac-
tivitieS by the Russian news
paper Izvestia, has served as
Air Attache of the American
Embassy in Moscow since June.
Col. Windsor has his wife
and younger son Phillip. IL,
with him in Moscow. Their
older son David III, Il, is in
school in Switzerland.
A native of Wadley, Ca,
Col. Windsor attended the
University Of Georgia and the
North Georgia Military Acad-
emy before enlisting in the
Air Force in 1941.
In preparing for his Moscow
assignment he took a two-year
course, including the study of
Russian. at George Washington
University. Mrs. Windsor, the
former Doris Sweat of Guyton,
Ga, also studied the language.
Col. Windsor's mother ex-
pressed surprise at news that
her son had been accused of
espionage and was concerned
for his safety. Col. Windsor's
father died in 1910 while serv-
ing as superintendent of
schools at Calhoun, Ga.
The officer last visited his
home here in May before going
to Moscow in June this year.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
PANAMA
President Criticized
On Canal Flag Issue

treay is renegoiated and rati-
fed by a two-thirdS vote Of the
United States Senate"
Cites House Opposition
Mr.. Flood noted that last
February the House voted, 38l-
IL, against authorizing the fly
ing Of the Panamanian nag. He
said the House by unanimous
vote adopted an amendment
to the appropriations bill for
the Canal Zone, expressly or
dering that no funds of the
United States Government be
used at any time for erection
Of a flagpole or any other de-
vice on which to fly the nag
Of Panama in the Canal Zone.
The United States took over
the Canal Zone in 1903 under
| a treaty with the Republic OF
Panama which only recently
had broken away from Colom-
bia. ...
Panama received $40 million
outright and the United States
began paying annual rental
of $3.50. 900 at once even though
the canal was not completed
for 10 years. Since 1855, the
rental has been $1,930,000 an
nually.
Some Panamanian politicians
have demanded a new agree
ment under which Panama
would receive half Of the canals
gross tolls-which totaled $685.
100000 in 1858.
United States authorities say
Panama lives largely of the
canal. There are about 10000
Panamanians - plus 1000
Americans-employed in the
zone. Canal officials estimate
annual direct benefits at more
than $24.5 million, including
wages and salaries, contracts
for construction and services
and money spent on food and
other supplies.
In addition, officials estimate,
SAT million is pumped into the
Panamanian economy annually
through spending by resident
and visiting Americans.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
Crash in Spain
Hurts U. S. Actor

MADRID, Sept. IT (AP).-
Harry GUARDING, New York
stage and screen actor, was
seriously injured today in an
auto accident in which Holly
wood horse trainer Arthur
Resse was killed.
Their car overturned several
times in a rainstorm while the
Americans were returning from
a location near Aranjuez, 20
miles southeast Of Madrid, for
Samuel Bronston's production
King of Kings"
Doctors described Mr.. Guar
dino's injuries as a possible
broken collar bone, injured ribs
and decorations.
The actor, who plays the
part of BarabbaS in the Aim,
was scheduled to return. to the
United States tomorrow to be-
gin work in another picture in
Hollywood. =. ..-s
Mr.. Reese had been handling
horse action for the Aim.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
Lord Home Here
For U. N. PorIey

NEW YORK. Sept. II (AP).
Earl Of Home, British
Foreign Secretary, arrived at
Idlewild Airport today from
London to head his country's
delegation at the 18th United
Nations General Assembly
meeting.
The Foreign Secretary de-
clined to talk to reporters be-
fore boarding q British En-
bassy plane for Washington,
However, he conferred in an
airline lounge before boarding
the plane with Sir Patrick
Dean, permanent British repre-
sentative to the United Nations
Lord Home will confer to-
morrow with Secretary of Stats
Christian Herter in Washing
ton and will address a lunch
con meeting Monday Of the
National Press Club.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
Vacant Building
Burns in Fuirfux

A vacant real estate office
in the Franconia section OF
Fairfax County was badly dam
aged yesterday in 8 fire which
cfflcials believe was set by
children.
The interior of the building
at Rose Hill drive and Fran
coma road, was burned out,
according to officials of the
Franconia Volunteer Fire De-
partment.
Firemen said three children,
4 and 5 years old, were picked
up in connection with the fire
and that a fourth was being
sought.
The building formerly was
occupied by the Morrell Realty
Co.. firemen said.
Evening star., 1960-09-18
u. N.
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Russia vetoed an African
backed resolution intended to
strengthen Secretary General
Dag Hammarksjold's hand in
the chaotic Congo.
According to Western dele
gates estimates, prospects were
for a vote Of well over the SIS
nations required to indorse and
strengthen U. N. actions in the
Congo.
Ambassador Wadsworth said
after the Soviet veto that the
resolution had the support of
"the very substantial majority
of the African delegations" in
the United Nations.
By the time Soviet Premier
Khrushchev arrives here Mon
day for the regular General As
sembly session he may thus be
confronted by. a sharp rebuff
from the world forum for his
country's activities in the Con-
go crisis.
Mr.. Wadsworth repeated this
morning his charge that the
Soviet Union wants Ito create
a satellite in the Congo"
The resolution would have
appealed for voluntary contri-
buttons to q United Nation
fund for the Congo and called
for a channeling Of all military
aid to the Congo through the
United Nation.
The Soviet delegate, Deputy
foreign minister, Valerian
Zorin. has repeatedly told the
Council his government feels
free to continue the bilateral
assistance it has been provid-
ing the Congo faction headed
by former premier Patrice
Lumumba.
With a new strong man, Col.
Joseph Mobutu, ordering Soviet
and Czech embassies out of the
country and Mr.. Lumumba in
hiding or possibly dead, Red
effectiveness in the Congo
appeared to be declining, how
ever.
Evening star., 1960-09-18

none Of the occupants was hurt.
In the capitals Elizabeth
clinic. anti-Lumumba deputy
Francois Kupa showed news
men injuries he said he had
received when beaten up re-
Gently by police loyal to Mr..
Lumumba in Stanleyville.
Mr.. Kupa claimed Stanley
vile was under "a reign OF
terror" He said his wife dis
appeared after being raped by
pro-Lumumba soldiers.
In the continuing chaos,
there was only one certainty
Col. Mobutu was fully in con-
troll of the military power in
the capital--if not the govern
ment machinery and was
sQuarely on the side of the
West in the cold war.
The lanky ex-journalist came
personally to Ndjili Airport to
make sure the Communist dip
lomatS left the country. He
brought a squad Of heavily
armed men with him. Although
the diplomats presumably were
under the protection of U.N
forces at the airport, deploy-
ment of the Congolese gave
the appearance that the Rus
slams were leaving virtually at
gunpoint.
Some doubt remained over
the fate Of the Ilyushin planes
and the 100 army trucks the
Soviet government gave Mr.
Lumumba. The trucks were
still at Camp Leopold and II
seemed likely that the Congo
leSe would keep them while
quickly getting rid Of the Rus
sian technical assistance
civilian drivers of very military
bearing who came with the
trucks.
The nyushin planes the So
Wet Union sent Mr.. Lumumbs
on a one-year lease were be-
lieved grounded at Stanleyville
Airport. They were of no use
to Mr.. Lumumba in moving
troops about the country, be-
cause Of a U.N. ban on military
flights. 1t was believed likely
that these planes would Soor
leave for Russia, as the Congo
has no air crews to fly them
Evening star., 1960-09-18

first visit to the United States
that time a goodwill tour at
Mr.. Eisenhower'S invitation.
This time, with the cold war
raging anew, protests against
the Soviet Premier's visit and
plans for demonstrations
against him have far exceeded
last years experience.
Mr.. Eisenhower approved the
statement late on a Saturday
afternoon during which he also
worked on the speech he will
deliver at the U.N. session in
New York Thursday.
Mrs. Wheaton said he would
continue to work on his speech
tomorrow.
Before buckling down to
work today, Mr.. Eisenhower
slipped away to nearby GettyS-
burg, Pa, for a morning of golf
with family and friends.
Joining in a foursome were
two Eisenhower guests at Camp
David, news executive Charles
v. McAdam and his son, and
Mr.. Eisenhower's son, 1t. Col.
John Eisenhower. Also along
was a nongolfing guest, Earl
Eisenhower, Jr., 24-year-old
nephew Of the President.
The President and young
McAdam paired to outshoot
McAdam senior and Col. Eisen-
hover on the 18-hole outing.
No one gave out the score, but
the President was seen chip
ping one shot onto the 9th
green within a couple inches of
the pin.
After the match, the Nc
Adams went their separate
ways and the Eisenhowers
motored back to Camp David.
Evening star., 1960-09-18

citizen. is a native Of Poland.
His wife said he came to the
United States in 1947 and at
tended Columbia University,
where he studied mining en-
gineering. He then joined a
mining engineering firm in New
York State and was employed
by the Interior Department IN
1852.
Elmer w. Pehrson, chief Of
the Interior Departments di-
vision Of foreign activities, who
is not the spokesman referred
to above, said of Mr.. Gakner:
II regard him as the outStand-
ing authority on the mineral
economy Of the Iron Curtain
area"
The Gakners formerly lived
In the South Williston Apart
ments, 100 Greenwood drive,
Falls Church. They moved
from there to Kensington in
the past year. according to a
neighbor in Falls Church.
They have two sons, Richard
8, and Spencer, 6.
The Izvestia article, as re-
ported by Tass. said the oil
delegation was led by William
Keeler. vice president Of the
Philips Petroleum Co.
Included among the delega-
ton was George Getty, son of
the wealthy oil man Paul
Getty.
The delegation visited oil
fields in Bashikiria and Aver
baijsn and, refineries in Stalin-
grad. Novokuibyshevsk, Syzran
and Ufa. the paper said.
Alexander Gakner tried by
all means to obtain the infor-
nation Of the capacity Of plants
and oilfields, which were not
included in the delegations
program" Izvestia said. Be-
sides that he carefully noted
the location of Soviet radal
stations. airports and other
important military objects, II
was charged.
The paper published what Il
called a photographic copy oi
a document lost by Mr.. Gaknel
which. the paper adds, "un-
masks him completely"
This document, IzveStia went
on, was written on a State De-
partment blank and contained
among other things. persistent
recommendations to indorse
| Alexander Gakner's candida
ture to accompany the delega-
ton Of American oil workers
On its trip to the U.S.S.R., in
asmuch as his extensive back
ground and. natural gifted
ness will permit him to CLEAN
much priceless data"
Evening star., 1960-09-18
Floods, Slides in ItuIy
Toke 1918 Lives

BR ESCIA, Italy, Sunday,
Sept. 18 (AP),-Ten to Is per-
sons were reported dead today
in floods and landslides caused
by two days Of heavy rain in
northern Italy. Two thousand
persons were evacuated from
villages and farms surrounded
by f1oodwaters.
About $50 persons were
brought to hospitals here by
helicopter and ambulance from
the Canonica and Rendena val
leys for treatment Of storm
caused injuries.