davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
NAVAJO TIMES

WINDOW ROCK, ARIZONA
Published Semi-monthly by The
Navajo Tribe. The Navajo Times
is an independent newspaper serv-
ing the interests OF the Navajo
people.
DILLON PLATERO-Publisher
RONALD RIPLEY
Assistant Editor
Subscription rates-By mail $500
per year; at newStandS 1Oc per
copy; special rate for 8 months,
$3.50.
Advertising accepted at $3.50 per
column inch minimum rate.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01

impressed as was during the
CeremonialS, and only wish we
could have toured your state. and
become better acquainted with
your people. To say | love the
West would be putting it mildly.
We are looking forward to our
next vacation, when believe me,
Arizona will be our destination.
Any other information, other
than the Navajo Times regarding
places, and people of interest will
be deeply appreciated.
Sincerely,
Ruth De Vault mrs. Donald
Navajo Brethren in Chris!
Mission, Bloomfield, NM.
Navajo Times
Window Rock, Arizona
Dear SirS:
Enclosed fine $500 for which you
will please enter our subscription
to the Navajo Times.
We wish to congratulate you on
the fine appearance of the paper
and the very acceptable style of
writing.
Sincerely,
Dorothy Charles
P.S. Please enter our Subscrip.
ton under the name of the Mis-.
sion at the top Of this page.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
To
The Editor

In each edition of the Nav
ajO Times we will publish as
many letters as possible. The
most important stipulation in
these letters are that your
name and address should be
enclosed. It it's not important
enough to you to include this
information, we will decline
to print the letter. All mail
should be addressed to Let
ter to the Editor, Navajo
Times, Window Rock Ari-
IONA.
Since this is only the srd
edition of the Navajo Times
this column will of necessity
be short for this edition.
231 E. SaniE
VermiIion. Ohio
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
Trailer Court Site
Applications OK'd

9acre trailer site n2O DAVIS The 5000 donos;t a ~
the lien Can ~0Fo'i' VI
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01

2Sl E. Sanih
Vermilion, Ohio
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01

Navajo Brethren in Chris!
Mission, Bloomfield, NM.
Evening star., 1960-07-01

streaked into the sky in an
hour-long, 100000 display.
Bidding farewell to the last
remnant of Mussolini's African
empire, Italian President Gio-
vanni Gronchi messaged Mr..
OSman:
II assure you that in the
future Somalia can count on
the support. and friendship OF
the Italian government and
people"
Grave economic problems
face the new republic. The
native leaders, once the cele-
brations are over, must seek
a foreign source for funds to
balance the budget.
Italy. administering Italian
Somaliland as a United Nations
trust territory since 1850, has
met the deficit for that part
of the new republic. The
British have done the same
in their protectNate, which
they had governed since 1887.
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Secretary Gates for this Sep
tember.
"The Defense Department
can't make a sensible decision
along this line by September, +"
he asserted. Mr.. Price said
parallel research being con-
Quoted by General Electric and
Pratt g. Whitney should con-
tinue at present funding levels
until it is definitely determined
which is the better method of
using atomic energy to propel
aircraft. About SIS million a
year is being put into nuclear
plane engine research.
To build a plane like the one
displayed today would prob
ably take four or five years and
would cost about $500 million, "
Mr.. Price said. The high cost
would be balanced by the
planes unusual performance
capabilities, however, he ex-
planned.
"One nuclear-powered plane
would do the work of ten con-
ventional bombers on airborne
alert" Mr.. Price asserted.
Such planes could also bt
used as distant early warning
outposts against possible at
tack from a southerly direction
| I'VE have nothing now in the
Evening star., 1960-07-01
THE EVENING STAR
Washington, D. C., FHdoy, Juk !. 1850

way of air defense protecting
the southern part of our coun-
try" Mr.. Price said.
Atomic : powered planes in
the hands of the Russian Air
Force would add a new dimen-
sion to the peril of surprise at
tack, the Illinois legislator de-
clared. He said the Russians
are far ahead of the United
States in development OF
atomic planes, and "are just
waiting for a propaganda op-
portunity to trot one out and
fly it,"
Mr.. Price said he believed
that if President Eisenhower
had gone to Russia this sum-
mer as scheduled, "he would
have seen an atomic plane"
Proponents of nuclear-pow-
cred aircraft point out that
planes of this type are not re-
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Stricted in range by need of
refueling. Endurance of the
crew would be the limiting fac
tor for an atomic craft. Size OF
a nuclear plane would permit
carrying multiple crews which
could work on a three-shift-
a-day basis.
The model displayed by Mr..
Price might or might not re-
Semble an actual, operational
plane. Purpose of a IS million
study contract issued to Con-
vair was to get a concept down
on paper, rather than actual
plans.
Because of weight and shield
ing considerations, any atomic
plane would be large. The type
envisioned in the Convalr study
would weigh about 100000
pounds and would cruise in the
500 -600-mile-an-hour range
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Jammed shoulder to shoulder
in the large square, the Somali
tribesmen stood in silence as
their new flag replaced Italy's.
Independence was proclaimed
by Alden Abdullah Osman, 81
year-old provisional chief OF
state and elder statesman OF
the Somali Youth League
which held 81 of the 80 seats
in the last Italian Somaliland
legislature.
"Our thoughts turn to the
millions of our African broth
ers who still languish under
the yoke of injustice and in
comprehension" said Alden Alb
dullah. Still again our appeal
turns to the world to concede
peace and justice to these
brothers"
Italy Pledges Support
His words were drowned ir
the boom of 104 cannon salvos
| and multi-colored fireworks
Evening star., 1960-07-01

and security men had a hard
time keeping back the crush
of curious Viennese.
There was slight applause
and no cheers, but plenty of
traditional Viennese courtesy
and politeness.
Slips Under Chain
Mr.. Khrushchev took an
escalator cut. There was a
chain near the top, and he
bent down and slipped under
it, followed by his wife, Nina
Culture Minister Ekaterins
Furtseve and Foreign Minister
Andrei A. Gromyko.
Going out to meet the people
the Soviet leader strobe down
the Ringstrasse again. A
policeman stopped traffic and
motorists gave Mr.. Khrushchev
a brief salute with their horns.
1t took police Is minutes to
clear up the traffic jam.
He went up to a streetcar
stop where a crowd was wait
ing and approached an elderly
Evening star., 1960-07-01

strip extending from the bulge
of East Africa to the Kenya
border. joined in saluting the
new nation. Rome's represent
ativeS signed agreements with
the new government promising
economic, technical and cultu-
raj aid.
Italian Somaliland and
neighboring British Somaliland
on the north, which became in
dependent last Sunday, imme-
diately merged into a republic
in the first step toward a goal oi
uniting all 25 million Somali
tribesmen in East Africa.
Hope to Expand
About 1.8 million live in the
new republic. But Somali lead
ers hope eventually to embrace
the others who live in neigh
boring Ethiopia, French So
maitland and Kenya.
At midnight the new Somal
Republic f1ag-a five-pointeC
white star on a blue field
went up over the government
palace.
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Picture on Poee Al
plane, twice as big as a jet
airliner and about as fast.
Representative Price. Demo-
crat of Illinois, displayed the
newly declassified model to a
few newsmen in his Office in
the course of an informal dis
cuSsion of the Nations nuclear
airplane program.
Mr.. Price, head of the re-
search and development sub
committee of the Joint Con-
gressional Committee on Atom
ic Energy, came out strongly
for an early start on actual
construction of such a plane
At the same time, he warned
against making a premature
decision to call off one or the
other of parallel research pro-
grams looking to eventual per-
fection of various types of nu-
clear plane engines. Such a
decision, he said, has been
promised in effect by Defense
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Austrian, asking: "Are you a
worker?"
NO." replied the old man.
Il am a penSionr."
I am glad to see you," Mr.,
Khrushchev replied through
his interpreter.
Another small crowd along
the way caught his eye. Mr.
Khrushchev went up and SHOOK
hands with another elderly Aus
trian but only grinned anc
nodded because there was NJ
interpreter with him.
Walking briskly back to the
hotel after a 21-minute tour, ht
was Just in. time to keep his
date at the Austrian chancellery
for the only official private
meetings with government lead
ers scheduled during his visit.
Mr.. Khrushchev's talk with
the government leaders lasted
less than the two hours allot-
ted. They had been expected
to discuss economic problems
primarily. Austrian sources
said the discussions were very
friendly.
Later Mr.. KhruShchev got
the kind of welcome he likes
from workers at the Fiat auto
mobile plant in Vienna's Com
munist district.
Some 5000 workers mobbed
him as he stepped from his
car into the courtyard. Many
tried to shake his hand.
Their enthusiasm worried
Russian Security Chief I. S,
Saharov, who warned police
to control the crowd. Rein
forcements were rushed to the
area.
Evening star., 1960-07-01

head for a talk with Austrian
government leaders.
Instead he turned abruptly
away from his car and waiting
security and motorcycle police
and walked down Vienna's S
famed RingstrasSe to the sub
way entrance near the State
Opera House. Down below he
went as security men, body
guards, police, photographers
and newsmen ran after and the
motorcade turned around, try
ing to catch UP.
Impressed by Shops
The dozen shops in the sub
way particularly interested Mr.,
Khrushchev.
I'VE are building these, too,
in Moscow now, but not with
shops" he told an Austrian
police official. "If I had seen
this one before, we would have
done better"
The subway was crowded,
mostly with people going to
work. AS Mr.. Khrushchev
moved around, his bodyguard
Evening star., 1960-07-01
President Signs Bill
To Finance Treasury
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
President Eisenhower yester-
day signed a bill appropriating
$4,841,914,000 to finance the
Treasury and Post Office De-
partments for the fiscal year
starting today.
The amount is exclusive of
about sos billion for interest
on the national debt during the
new year and is $55, 5,939, 900 less
than the President requested.
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Contributions Needed

UNITED NATIONS, July l
(AP) The United Nations
commission for refugees re-
ports contributions for 1860
total $8,393,O00. An additional
$6 million is needed to meet the
commission goal for the year.
Evening star., 1960-07-01
SomoIis Spend Million
To Fete New Republic

MOGADISCIO Somalia July AP)-Impoverished So
malta today celebrated with mondoar party becoming
the 18th African nation to gain independence since World War H.
Trbesmen danced and the streets of this dusty
old East African city in puge that cost the equivalent
of the territory's annual trade deficit
Italians who 81 have administered the coStal
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Senate Gets
Sugar Measure
By the Associated Press

A House-passed measure Civ.
ing the President power to slash
Cuba's sugar quotas went tC
the Senate today with a hurry.
up plea from a House Repub.
llican.
But there was no immediate
indication whether the Senate
would act quickly or delay con-
sideration until after the polit-
ical conventions.
Representative Hoeven, Re-
publican of Iowa, said the bill
will be meaningless unless Con-
gress completes action on il
before recessing this week end
Mr.. Hoeven said failure to
act could open the way for
Cuban Prime Minister Fidel
Castro to flood United States
markets with 875,O0O tons oi
sugar within weeks.
Passed by House, 394-O
Ordinarily the m assure
would go to the Senate Finance
Committee. But in view of the
scheduled recess tomorrow fol-
the political conventions, the
bill could go directly to the
Senator the Finance Com
mittee could take quick action
on it.
The bill extending the Sugar
Act for one year-until Decem-
ber 81, 196l-was passed by the
House last night on a 394-C
roll call vote.
The measure would give the
administration authority to set
the Cuban sugar quota for the
balance of 1860 and for 1861
at such levels as the President
finds to be in the national in
terest. 1t also would extend
flor another year the Sugar Act
(which expires December 81
The administration originally
had asked a four-year exten.
sion with authority to adjust
quotas.
i U. S. Buys Half of Crop
The United States now buys
about 3.5 million tons of sugar
yearly from Cuba-more thar
half the Cuban crop. To pro.
ltect domestic production, Wash.
ington pays Havana a premium
of about 2 cents above the
world market price. This sub.
Sidy amounts to about $15(
million yearly.
The leftist Cuban regime has
threatened additional seizure.
of American holdings if eco
nomic sanctions are imposed
through cuts in the sugar
quotas.
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Research Head Urges
Start on Atomic Plane

The probable form of Amer
ica's first atomic-powered air.
plane was shown publicly for
the. first time today.
1t was a "conceptual" model
of what could be an actual
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Khrushchev Meets
Viennese in Streets

VIENNA, Austria, July AP)-Nikita Khrushchev went
handShakng the Austrans today causing
traffic jam at Venna busiest intersection and confused crush
in the pedestrian subway.
The Soviet Premier who arrived yesterday for nne-day
state VISIT of his hotel this morning. apparently
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Picture on Poee Al
Evening star., 1960-07-01

Administered the costa
Evening star., 1960-02-14

issue has been changed in
any way.
Even as Mr.. KhruShchev pre-
pared to leave New Delhi new
reports of Chinese military
buildup on the Himalayan from
tier arrived from usually rell-
able sources in the border city
of Darjeeling.
These sources said large de-
tachmentS of Chinese troops
now are stationed only 80 miles
north Of the border of Bhutan
and large supplies of arms and
ammunition have reached Chi
neSe forces in the bases leading
to Sikkim. Both these border
states lie under India'S pro-
lection.
While there was little to in
dlcate the first phase of his
four-nation Asian tour is a sue
cess. Mr.. Khrushchev will be
given a ceremonial sendoff Sum
day from New Delhi by Prime
Minister Nehru and President
Rajendra Prasap.
Mr.. Khrushchev will spend
Sunday and part of Monday in
specting the Soviet-built steel
mill at Bhilai in East Central
India. Then he will fly to CAL
cutta, reaching Rangoon, capi-
tai of Burma, Tuesday.
Evening star., 1960-02-14

Brother Andrea in the mean
time wrote that he would like
to send along some Italian
champagne to his Arlington
relatives.
Mrs. Sonetta hopes she put a
stop to that in a hurry. I'VE
sent him back a special deliv-
cry. and asked him please don't
bother"
Evening star., 1960-02-14

operate them as efiiciently as
under private ownership.
The State Department de-
clined immediate comment on
the new trade agreement which
marks high ground for Rus
sia's economic drive in Latin
America.
Observers here had ex-
pected that an agreement of
some kind would stem from
the To-day Cuban visit of
Soviet Deputy Premier Anastas
Mikoyan.
Russia in the past has been
buying Cuban sugar at the rate
of 100000 to 100000 tons a
year, generally paying less than
the world price. Some of this
sugar apparently was resold on
the world market when prices
improved.
Meanwhile, Democratic Sen
ators Magnuson and Jackson
of Washington proposed a halt
in the annual increase Of
Cuba's quota of sugar exports
to the United States.
They proposed an amend
ment to the Sugar Act which
would stop an annual increase
of some $4,000 tons in Cuba's
sugar import quota starting in
1861.
Our purpose" said Senator
Jackson. "is not to penalize
anyone but to assure a steady
supply of sugar in the United
States and to meet a growing
demand for domestic sugar al
lotments."
The United States has been
consuming about 8 million
tons of sugar a year, with 3
tons coming from
Cuba, another 2 million from
other off-shore suppliers. and
the remainder from United
States cane and beet sugar
areas.
Evening star., 1960-02-14
Cubo-Red Sugar Deal
May Slash U. S. Import

greSs is preparing to consider
a revision or extension of the
United States Sugar Act. The
act provides that Cuba can sell
approximately three million
tons of sugar in the United
States market yearly at prices
which generally run about G
cents pound, almost 3 cents
above the world level.
Merit Questioned
Senator Holland, Democrat
Of Florida, a member of the
Agriculture Committee, said it
may be that Mr.. Castro will
create a situation that will
show he doesn't merit con-
tinuation Of our preferential
treatment"
Senator Aiken, Republican of
Vermont, another member of
the Agriculture Committee. said
that II Cuba can market enough
OF its sugar elsewhere, it may
be possible for the United States
to expand its own sugar pro-
duction and to increase the i'm
port quotas assigned to other
Latin American nations.
Assistant Democratic Senate
L e d er Mansfield said the
agreement will mean sales of
Cuban sugar to Russia at more
than 2 cents pound below the
6 cents United States importers
pay.
Representative Cooley, Demo-
crat of North Carolina, who
favors extension of the Sugar
Act for one year without re-
visions. said he saw nothing in
the Cuban-Soviet pact to make
MIN change his mind.
Mr.. Cooley, chairman of the
House Agriculture Committee,
noted that there already has
been some question as to
whether Cuba would be able to
fill its United States quota.
Mill Seizure Seen
He said this was predicated
on a belief that Mr.. Castro may
take over the Cuban sugar mills
in May. and that the Castro
government will not be able to
Evening star., 1960-02-14

who smiled and laughed at the
trade pact signing ceremony
long has advocated more trade
with the Soviet bloc and less
with the United States.
Mr.. Mikoyan told the news
conference he had promised tc
try to find a market in the
Soviet Union for Cuban fruit
juices and conServes. In return
Cuba must spend the bulk oi
its income from Soviet sugas
saleS-as we'll as the credit-in
the Soviet Union. He said the
Russians probably will buy
Cuban tobacco later.
In reply to a question, Mr.
Mikoyan said he saw no con-
f1ict in the fact the Soviet
Union is selling machinery to
Cuba at a time when Moscow
is trying 10 negotiate credits in
the United States to buy ma
chinery.
He called the Soviet-Cuban
accord "a completely normal
arrangement" adding: I'VE are
not anticipating any United
States credits"
He noted this was not the
first Soviet credit extended in
Latin America. He mentionC,'
a similar credit to Argentina.
Mr.. Mikoyan confirmed he
had delivered an official invita-
tion to Mr.. Castro to visit the
Soviet Union. Mr.. Castro has
said he will accept but hat
said he will accept but has
given no indication when he
will go.
Evening star., 1960-02-14
MIKOYAN
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
credit of $1O0 million to be
repaid over II years at an in
terest rate of 212 per cent.
For the sugar, the Soviet
Union will pay cash in dollars
for 100000 tons a year at the
world market price, now 3 cents
a pound. The remaining 800,-
600 tons of sugar will be ex-
changed for farm and indus
trial machinery.
The United States now buys
half Of Cuba's annual sugar
Evening star., 1960-02-14

letters from him telling me to
let him hear about it if l ever
had a problem-and I had a
problem, observed Mrs. So
META.
She said an aide in Mr..
Broyhill's office promised to
look into the matter, but sug-
gested that she also might try
calling her representatives in
the General Assembly because
it primarily was a State prob
lem.
A telephone call to Rich
mond where the Virginia Gen.
eral Assembly is in session pro-
duced State Senator Charles
R. Fenwick of Arlington.
The wine, meanwhile, was
getting closer to its destination
Mrs. Sonetta said a call from
Representative Broyhill'S Of
flee to customs apparently had
cut some of the red tape that
had the cask tied up in New
York. 1t was shipped to the
District of Columbia customs
house in Georgetown.
Senator Fenwick tried to find
out from Virginia 4. B. c. off,
Gals if there was some way the
Sonetta's could get their gift
the rest Of the way homo.
1T would seem to me-" Sen
ator Fenwick said with a note
of perplexity in his voice. that
even if she had to go to the
customs house and siphon it
OF one gallon at a time, she
ought to be able to get that
wine some way"
That is just about what the
Sonetta'S are going to have to
do. Last Thursday, the Sonet-
tas managed to have a friend
in the District pick the wine up
and take it home. 1t is still at
the friends home. and, accord
ing to Mrs. Sonetta, has started
to leak a bit.
"If il has turned ~ yipeuor
we are going to have the most
expensive salad dressing in
town." unused Mrs. Sonetta.
She figures she has spent be-
tween $l25 and $3.50 so far on
customs charges, hauling and
telephone calls-"and look at
all the gas it will take to make
enough trips to carry one GAL
Ion at a time into Virginia.
Evening star., 1960-02-14

production Of 5 million tons,
paying from 2 to 21a cents q
pound over the world market
price.
Indicating that the United
States might take another look
at its program of buying
Cuban sugar. one well-placed
United States businessman
predicted Congress would re-
act quickly and pretty rough"
to the Soviet trade pact.
Farm Equipment Involved
The agreement mentioned
only the supply of agriculture, !,
and industrial equipment and
the usual flow of Soviet tech
nicians to assemble and oper-
ate 1t. Technicians also will
be supplied for building fac
tories and plants. the COM
munique said.
But the Castro government
is anxious to buy jet war
planes, denied by Britain and
the United States, who have
halted arms sales until the ex-
ploSive situation in the Carib-
bean eases.
Mr.. Mikoyan told news
conference he had not dis
cussed the question of war
planes with Cuban officials.
He said earlier. however. the
Soviet Union would supply
warplanes "if we are asked"
The Soviet credit. which must
be spent in the Soviet Union,
could be used for planes.
No Political Questions
Formal diplomatic relations
between Cuba and the Soviet
Union, broken by ex-Dictator
Fulgenclo Batista. in 1851. are
expected to be the next step.
I'VE are not preSsuring the
Cuban government on this" Mr..
Mikoyan told reporters, but
there are no political questions
involved. 1t is just a technical
problem"
In announcing the trade
agreement, the communique
said that it was "in the inter-
ests of both governments to
collaborate actively in the
United Nations organization for
co-existence. cooperation and
friendship among all peoples
Of the globe"
A natural choice for Cuba's
first ambassador to Moscow
would be Maj. Ernesto (Che)
Guevara. Leftist head Of Cuba's
Bank. Mr.. Guevara,
Evening star., 1960-02-14
WINE

Continued From First Page
gallon at a time by an individ-
ual.
After a series of unfruitful
telephone calls to A. B. c. Off
cials in Alexandria and Rich
Mrs. Sonetta - who
doesn't drink wine anyway
decided to seek the help of
Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican of Virginia.
II had always been getting
Evening star., 1960-02-14
BY the Associated Press

Three Senators said yesterday
the new trade agreement be-
tween Cuban strongman Fidel
Castro and the Soviet Union
NAV cost Cuba part of its
United States market for sugar
Under the trade deal dis
closed yesterday in Havana,
Cuba will sell Russia five mil
lion tons OF sugar over the next
five years in exchange for farm
and industrial machinery. Rus
sia also promised Cuba a 500
million credit.
The agreement came as Con-