davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-06-15
II Firms Agree
To Ban 'PuyoIu'
BY the Associated Press

Eleven producers and dis
tributors Of records have con-
sented to orders forbidding
them to give secret "payola'
to disc Jockeys. the Federal
Trade Commission announced
today.
The companies were listed
as:
James H. Martin, Inc, and
Music Distributors, Inc, af1li-
ated Chicago companies; M
S. Distributing Co., Chicago;
Gone Recording Corp. and End
Music, Inc, affiliated firms in
New York; Herald Music Corp.
Ember Records, Inc, and En-
ber Distributors, Inc, affili-
ated companies of New York
Also Al Record Distribu.
tors, Inc, New Orleans; United
Artists Records, Inc, New
York, and All-State New Jer.
Sey, Inc, Newark.
All the companies were
charged in FTC's complaint!
with having paid disc Jockey,
to expose" their records -
broadcast them day after day
in order to boost sales. Tht
FTC said the agreements d,
not represent admissions b,
the firms that they violated
the law.
Evening star., 1960-06-15

43. both In business ct i45
Kennedy street NV.
Although the four men are
in the business of making and
repairing dentures, police said
the District code forbids them
from repairing damaged den
lures unless the repair work is
sent to them by a licensed
dentist.
Police said the arrests were
based on information supplied
by undercover men.
Municipal Court hearings
were to be held today.
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Illegal Repairs
To False 7 eeth
CHARGED to a

District detectives yesterday
arrested four false teeth max
ers accuse of repairing
cracked dentures without going
through the proper channels.
Morals division officers said
the four technicians we're re-
leased under $500 bond each
after being charged with prac-
ticing dentistry without a IL
cenSe.
The suspects are Joseph
Rice, 81, whose Office is at SOS
Fourteenth street NV; Carl
ton Cupid Hughes. 43, 705
Eighth street NV, and Simon
Klein, AZ, and Joseph Wharton,
Evening star., 1960-06-15

vestigated payola and rugged
quiz show scandals.
The study also called for a
critical look at 'innumerable
conflict-o-interest situations"
in the broadcasting and record
industries.
While the study cited no spe-
cific examples of kickbacks, ii
spoke of allegations that "the
record manufacturers A. & R.
ARTISTS and Repertoire) man
is in many instances able to
Evening star., 1960-06-15

exact from publishers and art
lists because Of his power to ef-
feet or prevent the recording
Of a song"
Thc study cited trade reports
of deals between large music
publishers and television pro-
ducers: g. The producer
arranges to use music from the
publishers catalogs exclusively
or nearly exclusively on the air,
this produces steady perform.
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Dunes Hit 300 Feet

DENVER-The highest sand
dunes in the interior of the
United States are in the San
Luis Valley of southern Colo
rado. The crests of some Of
them stand 800 feet above the
valley floor.
Evening star., 1960-06-15
FTC Inquiry Asked
On Record 'Kickbocks'
BY the Associated Press

House payoa investigators suggested today that
era Trade Commission look into kckbacks other ques
tonabe practices in the popular record industry"
They said this is "a fertile field for study and action
The suggestion for FTC action study prepared
the staff Of the Legislative Oversight Subcommittee which
Evening star., 1960-09-25
HELP WOMEN

ASST. RESEARCH sECY $500
With accounting BACKGROUND.
bRMlH; ASSE sEcY. ssossSO ssSU wk. wk.
% other openings daily. For appt;
Bo9b RSY5e EM s SsSSs csSTER Mss cornsa 5srs ia &
and @ st. NV. Est. A yrs.
ASST. BOOKKEEPER, S40O; small
ONCE of notable Arm needs q girl
sharp with figures, to train On
their Books" Education may
substitute for experience here
See US today. GRAEBNER's, 134S
H St. NV, Elk. 3.7977, (EmplO,
Evening star., 1960-09-25
A Division Of MESSING.

Dental secy, va.--~--~.---S5,2OO
Exec. secys. (2) assn -S5,20O
Admin. secy., intntl. grp., to $500
Secy., in legal dept. ----$4,S00
Secys, 80. aSs'ns. 500
Secy, aviation firm -$S5
Field secy., assn. $50
Evening star., 1960-09-25
CCTS-BKKPRS.
Other Ofc. Positions

Acct, deg: exp; assn. $500
Bkkpr., full CHI. dntn. = $4,000
Asst. bkkprs., and acctg. elks.,
many openings Sfb-S75
Evening star., 1960-09-25
G,ERK-TYPIST
CLERK K-TYPIST
CLERK-T
CLERK-TYPIST

For membership department Of ex-
panding medical clinic. Must have
high school education and type
40 'w.p.m.; some general ONCE eX-
perience desirable; 40-hr. week,
70 days annual, IS days sick
leave per year, comprehensive
medical and disqualification COW
surance and retirement program
Beginning salary S57-S67 wk,, de-
pending on experience. Provisions
Tor increases. EX. 3-593S.
Evening star., 1960-09-25

EXCLUSIVE
7-WEEK INSTRUCTOR
TRAINING PROGRAM
Is your first step towards
a personally rewarding
career, and a lifetime of
active pleasure. Offered
without charge to those
men and women selected
to be professional dancing
instructors, this world
renowned program also
prepares you for a later
position of executive man
agement. You must be
between % and 80, have
two years of college, or
the equivalent, be an at
tractive, outgoing per-
Sonality who gets along
well with people. The pro-
gram is about to start, so
call Executive 3-4100 to-
day, and ask Mrs. Ethel
FiStere for a personal in
terview appointment. No
previous professional
dancing experience re-
quired.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
CLERK-TYPIST

2l,45; permanent position for local
wholesaler in ne. section; accurate
and fast on elee. type: 5-day wk.,
7:3O to 4; various office duties:
company benefits, good starting
salary. Phone LA. 9-l700.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
EXPECTANT MOTHERS

Busy temporary help service can
use you while you are waiting :
We need good stenos and typIsts.
High hourly rates. no fees. IS.
o. s." I'll 14th st. NV, Room
BOG, ST. 3-IQT2
Evening star., 1960-09-25
ATLAS AGENCY

1920 NY. Ave. NV. RE. 7-5767
ADMIN. SECY., coll. deg. $4,000
Legal Secy., good eXper., $4,000 up
Secy.. young. legal trainee, $4,000
Secy.. good opport. $4,000
Ofe. Msrs.. bkkpg. exper. 5000 up
Secy.. steamship line S375
Bkkpr;, Jewish org. 800 wk.
Clerk-typist-recept. st. S75
ALEN;oBRIEN Personnel Service
Evening star., 1960-09-25
ADM. CLERK
$3.50

A challenging Job for an excel.
typist; good spelling and grammar
q must. Age 25-35. NV. area.
NATIONAL EMPL. SERV.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
HELP WOMEN

MED. SECY., Arl., exper., good typ,
varied duties, neat. good with pub
lie, able 70 work alone. $3.50. Po-
ToMAC EMPL., 1884 Wilson blvd,
Evening star., 1960-09-25
HELP WOMEN

CLERK, mail and information. for
large midtown hotel. Light typinR
an advantage. Hours alternating
Apply personnel ONCE. AMBASSA-
DOR HOTEL. 1401 Eye st. NV.
CLERKS (2), white. age 25-4O, to
learn file and ONCE work; good
handwriting. alert on feet and
not smoke; graduates Of local
area senior high school: large Of
flee near 18th and H SITS. NV
Hours: $40 to 5; half day sat
Salary S1.50 per hr. $500 MOI
MA. S-6S5S.
CLERK, hospital medical library
1880 years.; preferably with
knowledge Of library science;
standard 5-day week; salary com.
mensurate with requirements. Ap.
ply Personnel. Q to . pm, Mon
through Fri. PROVIDENCE HOS.
P1TAL, 1850 Varnum st. ne.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
HELP WOMEN
Dentists Receptionist
No Exnerienne-S -S2oS

NO EXperlence-S325
Busy young dentist needs pert, at.
tractive young girl typist to be
his ONCE receptionist. He'll train
you to, welcome his patients, an
ments for him, etc. RUSH. NANCY
LEE, 347 Washington Bldg, NE.
S-l751 emp. Service), white.
Evening star., 1960-09-25

Wisconsin and Western AYES. NV.
PAYROLL CLERK-S8OO: 4-day
week. GUARANTY EMPL., 95S
N. Monroe ST.. Arl., ia. 5-5535:
10i n. Alfred St, Alex, Ki.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
ACCOUNTING SALES

Alodll lne 1OuSS lOL 06ItSI JOoo
ADMINISTRATIVE sECY. to presi-
dent. natl. trade assoc. Requires
typing, bookkeeping and gen. ofc.
knowledge. Employe benefits; sal-
ary depending on ability and exp.
Reply by letter, giving exp, refs,
and education, Box GIG, Star.
Evening star., 1960-06-26
Soviet Drive on Private Medicine

tice is extensive and lucrative. So
lucrative has it become, indeed,
that some doctors from Austria
and other Western countries with
a medical surplus have gone to
East Germany for the pot Of gold
In Poland, while the Gomulka
regime uses deviation from Mos
cow-set norms as a political con-
troll device, over three-quarters Of
the doctors still favor private
practice. Some $40 said so in
poll. More than half said they
would open their own Offices if
they could.
CZechoslovakia. rather typically.
has a solid record Of closing out
the past: also some of the most
ironic exceptions to be found. A
government decree set a cutoff
date for licensing of private dental
or medical practice.
Only some top specialists, uni
versity professors and already
pensioned doctors still practice
privately, within limits. Such
Czech privateers have lost the
right to certify patients as unfit
for work. They can't send them
Evening star., 1960-06-26

in May, 1946, the Soviet forces
withdrew.
Thereafter came the Berlin
blockade, the Korean war, the
war in Indo-China. the bloody
suppression of the Hungarian re-
bellion, to name the outstanding
Communist violations of Article 1
of the charter.
While they sat as members of
the United Nations, ostensibly
subscribing to its principles, the
Communists relentlessly carried
on the cold war, using methods
as old as war itself.
Largely as result, there were
many complaints from many ma
tions to the Security Council.
The SovietS countered by cast
ing 81 .vetoes. paralyzing action.
All other nations combined have
filed only seven vetoes.
The United Nations is IS years
old now.
What is its image in the eyes of
ordinary people all over the world?
What do they think of its accom-
plishments? Do they think it has
made the world a better place to
live in?
Evening star., 1960-06-26

to sanitoriums, nor prescribe free
drugs. Complicated treatment, OPP
erations and radiotherapy are
banned.
Yet this remnant Of the bour-
geois free market" persists, as a
Prague paper recently complained,
in part because certain politically
reliable people" support it. If OPP
erations are not important social
currency at Prague dinners, drop
ping word of ones private doctor
is certainly mark of privileged
position-Communist, that is.
Moving southwark to Hungary
one finds perhaps the biggest gap
in the Red front against private
medicine. Only half of the coun-
try's $4,000 doctors have given up
private practice. They are under
many restrictions, but since al
most 40 per cent of the popula-
ton still remains outside the ma
tional health plan, the state has
a problem.
Hungarian doctors must serve
in state institutions to get the
privilege of running their own of
fees.
Evening star., 1960-06-26

gardener in Cairo, Egypt, but re-
member it created Israel. If there
were no U. NJ, there wouldn't be
an Israel or a million Arab refu-
gees.
The advantages of the United
Nations as a forum where nations
can debate their differences were
noted by many of those who ad-
mire the organization
"The U. N. is better than no
U. NJ" said a lady librarian in
Tokyo. 1T has brought open dis
cusSion of world issues before an
international forum. 1t also is an
advancement in that it provides
place for new, young and back
ward countries to meet, to CO.
operate and become stronger"
Contribution to Peace
Critics and admirers alike
agreed that the United Nations
had been useful in halting some
wars and that the probabilities of
continued peace today are greater
because of it
"The U. N. has helped in many
crises, Suez and Wet Nam, for
example" said a japanese clerk.
Lars Nenander, a Swedish
policeman, and former member of
the United Nations emergency
force in the GAIA strip, said:
II believe the U. N. avoided, or
let's say postponed, bigger scale
war in 1856 Gin the Middle East.
The U. N. might be able to stop
the civil war in Algeria if France
would permit"
THE y. N. did not prevent
fighting in Korea or Budapest"
said a Polish hotel clerk. But it
has prevented war in the Far East"
1T may have helped to avoid
some mischief in the world, but
above all it gives a kind Of re-
assuring feeling to the man in the
street whether the reinsurance is
well founded or not" said Chris
tian L'Oreille, a French medical
technician.
THE U. N. has acted as a fire
brigade" said Stockholm restau-
rant manager Gunnar Wiberg.
The speed and the efficiency are
impressive. The U. N. is not to
blame for the failures. The
responsibility must be shifted to
the nations concerned"
Prospect for Berlin
1T quite possibly averted World
War III at the beginning of the
Korean conflict" said R. H. Car
son, advertising director of the
Raleigh IN. c. News and Observer.
Evening star., 1960-06-26

at q cost to the non Communist
countries"
Problems are never really al
lowed to be solved by the U. NJ"
said Antonio de Castro Araujo
Silva, a Brazilian seaman. Both
sides use it as platform for
propaganda"
Its a waste of good money
and time. I'm in favor of elimi-
mating it. I don't believe it could
be improved" said Thomas D.
Brooks, a Louisiana employment
officer.
THE u. N. has reached a futile
stage" said John F. Day, an Aus
tralian businessman. "A number
of nations are not cooperating
and the U. N. will be frustrated
by these nations. :"
Disputes between nations color
the views of the citizens of the
countries involved
India complained about the
PakiStani aggression in Kashmir,"
said Pawan Kapur, a student in
New Delhi, India. What on earth
is the U. N. doing about it?"
The U. N. is doing many good
things" said Mustafa Osman, a
Evening star., 1960-06-26

aid program. The Soviets then
agreed to a $100 million grant to
finance the construction of a port.
The Soviet aid program in India,
which has totaled some S773 mil
lion, is considered by the State
Department to be a highly sue
cessful one. The one-million ingot
ton steel plant at Bhilai, built with
the aid of $132 million from the
USSR, is progressing we'll with an
additional S375 million loan in the
offing to help double the capacity.
The Soviets stress in their India
operation that they are helping
the government build the project
and not building it themselves.
The project manager is an Indian
with a Russian as his chief tech
nical adviser.
The Soviet use of large credit
line provides fleXibility in their
foreign aid program that its
United States counterpart does
not have. When the Indonesians
were left without shipping facil-
tiles after the Dutch withdrawal,
the Soviets were quickly able to
negotiate the sale Of some inland
freighterS under an existing credit
agreement.
The Soviets can also take gam
bles, when they find them desir-
able for political reasons. without
the necessity of later justifying
the gamble to an irate Subcom-
mittee in the House of Repre-
sentatives. This also gives them
fleXibility.
When the Iraqi government
changed its orientation from the
West to the East, the Russians
moved in with their technical aid
programs. The IraqiS had on hand
an industrial development pro-
gram that had been drawn previ-
ously by an American engineering
firm. The Soviet program began
at once along the lines of the
American recommendations.
The United States answer to
this Soviet ability to move quickly
is the State Department request
that Congress provide a long
range authorization to the Devel-
opment Loan Fund, a Semi-blank
check that will take United States
foreign aid off its present year-to-
year basis.
Evening star., 1960-06-26
Experimental Form
By SIEGFRIED WEYR
Worldwide Press Service

VIENNA.-There is a campaign
on throughout Communist East
Europe to clean out the vestiges
OF private medical practice. But
it is having its troubles. For one
thing, private medical care has
come to be status symbol many
V1P Reds don't want to give up.
A Soviet group set the line for
the Soviet bloc-wide drive. Let
there be no more private practice
in our lives; this remnant of the
past must disappear"
Perhaps it will. But not without
a rash of difficulties for the ortho-
dox officials who are trying to
put doctors on the government
payroll.
In East Germany, for example,
there is an acute shortage of doc
tors and dentists-also veterinar-
ians-because $500 of them pulled
out for the West. In desperation
this most Stalinist of the satellites
has loosened the screws on the
medical profession. Private prac-
Evening star., 1960-06-26

Il think it would work in the
Berlin crisis if allowed to, but not
with Russia's veto power"
Friends and foes of the United
Nations agreed that the organiza-
tion's greatest problem is misuse
of the veto in the Security Coun-
Gil
"The U. N. hasn't made much
progress because the veto is al
ways there to be used to prevent
something being DONE" said Ted
Dolly. a London telephone op-
orator.
THE veto power was not a
bright idea," said Hans Frese,
Berlin salesman. "A simple major
ity vote would be better"
THE organization should be
strengthened" said a Warsaw
bookkeeper, "but l do not see
how this can be done unless the
veto is abolished.
Has the United Nations made
the world a better place to live?
THE world is better because of
the U. NJ" said Ellen D. Leyburn,
college professor in Georgia. Its
subsidiary agencies have done tre-
mendous things"
"A Better Place :? -
Il don't believe the world is a
much better place to live in be-
cause of the U. N" said Ira
Flener. Kansas City architect.
I'VE should have allowed the peo-
pie III the last world war to-
settle things their way"
o. A. Vas, Portuguese clerk,
said, yes. definitely, because
through it's work some conflicting
interests have managed to come
to some sort of terms. Also, by
ensuring or at least endeavoring
to ensure that the rights of man
are respected throughout the
world, the U. N. has played an
important role in making the
world a better place"
IF there were no U. NJ" said
a Polish truck driver, "the world
would be much worse place."
There's no question that the
U. N. has done a lot of good in
fields like medicine and educa-
tion," said Lewis Gaskill, Dallas
insurance man, "but so far as
stabilizing world peace, it has been
a total flop"
The majority opinion: the
United Nations has done pretty
we'll in its first is years.
The minority view: 1t hasn't
worked, primarily because 1t is
powerless to settle the great
struggle between East and West.
Evening star., 1960-06-26

the little people to help them
selves"
When in Cambodia, Mr.. Reuss
met a team of four young Ameri-
can school teachers - a young
Negro man from Chicago, an
Italian girl from Brooklyn. and
two Southern BaptiStS. They were
going from village to village or
ganizing village schools and were
given a most appreciative well
come by the illiterate natives.
The plan for the new Youth
Corps is to attract college stu
dents-both men and women
particularly those specializing in
agriculture, education, public
health and public administration,
for a two-year tour of duty. On
Evening star., 1960-06-26

tration contract so we'll that, aft
er the Suez crisis blew over, the
Egyptian government not only re-
quested the men to return but
asked for more.
Also. the House Foreign Affairs
Subcommittee, after criticizing
many aspects of the aid program
in Wet Nam, highly praised the
experimental station set up by
young American graduates of ag-
ricultural colleges. Living in quon-
set hutS in the hill country,
these workers taught the natives
new planting methods and the
best use of five acres of land and
a water buffalo they had been
given. The committee report said
this kind of program is helping
Evening star., 1960-06-26

ferences. Without it, the nations
would have no place to do So"
IF there is going to be any
brotherhood at all in the world,
it must come from the U. NJ" said
Camille Petersen, member Of the
graduating class of Stanford Uni
versity, Palo Alto, Calf.
Il believe the United Nations
has helped preserve the peace.
think there is a chance that it
will find a way to permanent
peace" said Mrs. Leighlian Vail,
who operates farm near Topeka,
Kans.
About two thirds Of all the hun
dreds questioned around the world
gave answers like these.
Dissenters gave these answers
Propaganda Platform
A Polish student Of economy,
who asked not to be identified,
said, There is no hope whatso-
ever of world peace and brother
hood because Russia is an ex-
panding nation and will not re-
nounce its hold over the satellite
countries. All compromise e s
reached in the U. N. were attained
Evening star., 1960-06-26
Russio's Foreign Aid Program
Believed to Total s. Billion

and the Burmese were so dis
turbed by them that they can
celled the other Soviet projects
and declined to accept further
credits.
This was a unique instance of
the miSfiring of Soviet foreign aid.
The program is coordinated in
Moscow by the State Committee
for External Economic Relations,
a body that is directly responsible
to the Council of Ministers. Four
deputy chairmen negotiate specific
projects with the beneficiary
countries and are responsible from
Moscow for making certain that
the programs which they have
negotiated are carried out.
Under the Soviet system, the
under-d developed country receives
line of credit and specific pro-
jects are negotiated as they are
needed. The loans normally carry
a low interest rate but provide
sometimes for 12-year repayment
terms.
The workings of the program
become apparent in examining the
case of the $l00 million credit that
was granted in 1855 to Afghan
iStan. Once the credit was avail
able, number of projects were
considered. Some were vetoed by
the AfghanS because the Soviet
estimates exceeded those provided
earlier by Western firms.
When projects were approved
and started, the credit was ap-
piled to cover the salaries of Red
technicianS assigned to supervise
the project as well as the costs
of capital equipment. The Afghans
paid for local labor and materials
supplied locally. These domestic
costs began to outstrip the re-
sources available in the Afghan
treasury and the SovietS agreed
to supply SIS million in consumer
goods out of the credit. These
goods were sold by the Afghan
government at home to raise the
domestic funds necessary to con-
tinue the program.
Program in India
But even this arrangement
proved insufficient to permit the
country to continue and the At
ghans announced in 1858 they
could no longer support the credit
Evening star., 1960-06-26
The United Natons After IS Years. Substance or Shadow?

u began IS years ego os o bright
hope omid the black oshes Of wor Is
It now founderine on procticoI reoIi-
ties Of notionol self interest or does il
still hove the worlds confidence as the
best hope for peoce? Here ore results
Of O survey on whot people around the
world think Of the United Motions on
the 18th anniversary OF its birth.
BY RELMAN MORN
Associated Press Correspondent
To some of the men on the
stage that day, a dream of the
ages was about to come true.
The bright vision was at hand
now, the vision of a world without
war, the end of aggression, the
remuneration of armed force as
an instrument of national pur-
pose, the banishing of a specter
that had haunted mankind since
the beginning of time.
1t was June 26, 1945, exactly IS
years ago.
One by one, the so men mounted
the stage Of the opera house in
San Francisco. The flags of so
nations cleaned in the great hall.
One by one. the representatives
Of those nations signed the docu-
ment which lay open on a long
table.
1t was the charter of the United
Nations.
So began the great experiment.
Could it succeed?
Here were so nations, big and
small, weak and strong. They were
in different stages of political
and social development. Their
cultural memories were different.
They lived under different sys-
TENS Of government. Most impor-
tant, they held widely different
attitudes about the relation of the
individual to the state, and the
basic rights of men.
An Unopporent Factor
Still, it was a shining vision.
One thing was not apparent in
that hopeful hour - the repre-
sentatives Of the Soviet Union,
and it's Communist satellites, had
no intention Of adhering even
to the first article of the charter
which pledges the signatories to
strive for international peace and
security.
Within six months from the
date of the signing of the charter
and the formal beginning of the
United Nations. Iran complained
to the Security Council that So
Wet troops were still occupying
parts Of its territory. Eventually