davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-04-16
Korzendorfer Realty

Alpine 7-2193
Representatives at Property
Daily and Sunday
Evening star., 1960-04-16
BUSINESS PROP. FOR SALE

BETHESDA, Wise. ave.-5OxlOI OF
25x1Ol, public parking at rear
enhancing area. PIEDMONT Co,
OF. 6-464S; ewes, OIL. 2-625O.
Evening star., 1960-04-16
WATERFRONT PROP. RENT

APPLICATIONS being received for
weekendS, months or summer. bay
front properties. Reasonable. Box
220-A, Star.
MODERN FURN. COTTAGE, Wind
mill Pt, Va, $50 miles D. c.: in
undeveloped wooded area with l.
mile sand beach; excel. swimming,
boating fishing. Accepting reser- :
2-4O76.
Evening star., 1960-04-16

REI1RlNG?
SUMNER RETREAT?
WEEKEND HAVEN?
114-acre Va. farm. Buckingham
Co, nr. Arvonia; fantastic price,
S11, 500, including 6-rm. Slate.
rooted house with bath, orchard,
beautiful shade trees.
SQUIRES g. co.
KI. 9-1222 Real Estate KI. e-5921
15-ACRE FARM, near Fredericks.
burg, Va.-Good 5-rm. bungalow
bath, large kit; lge shade trees,
big barn and other outbldrs !;
ideal retirement place; easy terms
can be arranged. HA. 2-42I2.
1.iOO ACRES: main house COM
pleted during Revolutionary War.
Completely modernized; 235 acres
Of cleared land. 40-head herd Of
res. Aberdeen Angus; large show
barn, sheds, corral, stable, tack
room, 3 modern cinder block
mechanized bldss. for brooder
house. and laying house. Modern
tenant house. Good line of equip
ment. Vic. Of Fredericksburg. Va.
S14O,O00 complete. GRANINGER
AGENCY, Trisnele, Va. Trojan
5-S565; ewes. and Sun. call Old
neld 9-4O42.
1O5 ACRES. Good clear farm LAND
in Va. Stream on property, small
house and barn. not far from
Metropolitan area. Price $4,000.
UNITED REALTY CO.. CIR. s.
24S4.
Evening star., 1960-04-16
INVEST. PROP. WANTED
APARTMENT HoTTST wANTrD

Our client is in the market Ia
buy . rs to 100 unit. modern.
well located property showing a
net return OF at least So on
cash invested. We also need large
income properties Of all kinds for
our new New York syndicate who
will pay all cash above existins
mortEase. All replies will be KEEP,
strictly confidential. BOB HOL-
LANDER. Realtor, l4ll Pa. ave
nv. Ma. s-p143,
Evening star., 1960-04-16
INVESTMENT paop. SALE

DETACHED 14-UNIT
BRICK APT. BLDG.
Choice Sc location, fully rented
gross yearly rent approx. Sill.
600, individual .storage, incinera.
tor, GOOD neiehborhood, convenient
TO everything. Tenants pay util.
titles, will sell for IA yearly rent;
$4,000 cash will handle. Won.
derful for retired couple.
ROBIN REALTY CO.
NEW BUILDING SITE
CONN. AVE. AND NJ ST.
Approx. $500 50. IT. 50x
property just being effered.
Excellent location In esteem
neighborhood for q high
class business operation.
Priced right. Call Mr.. Wells
lOLi 2-6690) for plat and
BOSS AND PHELPS. INC.
1417 K st. NV. Ma. $4,000
TAKoMA PIX. : 3-unit brk. apt
bldg. S26,5OO o. D. FIELD. INC.
JU. 5-7l13 or Ev. 4-6392.
TENEMENT HOUSE Approx
$4,000 down. 1909 Kalaroma I'd
NV. Income, S440 mo-. Some /.
rm. and kit, others, 2-rm. anc
kit. making s rental units In
all. z baths, 8 elee. meters and
8 gas meters. Price, Sls,950. FJi
appointment call AD. 4-O3s3
THoMAs W. MOORE CO.
WILL ABLY MANAGE for new
owner owner. & fns I;o IH3Tnit INIT apt, house
all utilities; $4,000 will handle
Excl. sale. Agent, THOMAS J
FISHER & CO., 73S 18th st. NV,
Dl %6s3n. Mr.. B~Ter, JU. o.
Evening star., 1960-04-16
les OFFICES, STUDIOS for RENT LoTS ACREAGE FOR SALE
CONTINUED 1coHrIhHIEnh -
tcoNriRutni

5 AND l0e STORE for sale: eas.
hours and good income; must sell
CAL DU. 7-6l74.
90 ACRES, M. Fairfax circle
tential industrial or Commercial
zonIng; $4,000 per acre on terms
PENTAGON REALTY INC
CR. 3-3400 9 Til
1858 West Lee Hwy. Fairfax, Va
S AND 10 CENT sT0RE-Low dn
payment. Easy terms. Plenty o.
STORAGE. Suitable for discount house
K1. S-O042.
Evening star., 1960-04-16
LOTS, ACREAGE WANTED
COMMERCIAL GROUND

WE NEED MORE LOTS. acreaEe or
farms in D: c. or nearby Nd.
KAY REALTY CO. RA $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Korea

Promptly after the develop
ments in Korea had been properly
digested. the transmitters of the
Communist bloc, including Radio
Peking, began shouting bravo"
Keep up the good work" the
demonstrators were advised: 1.-THE
apparatus of American imperial
ism is falling apart. :"
Diplomats and observers of in
ternational affairs all over the
world were asking themselves and
each other last week what does
it all mean?" With most of them,
curiously unconnected with pre-
pared positions of the particular
bloc they represent, the answer
seemed to be unusually nom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Arbitrary Tactics

Even before the armistice that
ended the bloody Korean war of
1950-53. the arbitrary and in
transigeant tactics of the Rhee
government in South Korea had
many times embarrassed the
State Department and even the
Pentagon. So long as the late
Secretary of State John Foster
Dulles was in charge of American
foreign policy, Mr.. Rhee could
do no wrong. He was, whatever
his failingS. the strong man" of
the Republic of Korea, and to
support him was essential lest
vacuum result which would al
most surely be quickly occupied
by the Communists of the North.
Today, however, the outlook
is different. The military balance
of power in the nuclear and mis-
sile age has shifted in favor Of
the Soviet bloc, however most
men may disagree as to the
extent of the shift. And there
has been for many months a
worldwide movement toward
practical detente between the two
hostile power groups. With the
summit conference just ahead,
the diplomats ask. how can the
United States defy world senti-
ment by continuing the support
of any government that makes
mockery of democratic institu-
tons and procedure? This, plain
ly, is the sentiment of today's
policymakers in Washington, and
certainly in London as well. If the
uncommitted peoples of the world,
and there are millions, are to
be convinced OF the sincerity of
the Vests position in defense of
freedom, then there can be no
further compromising of the prin-
ciple anywhere when the issues
are clear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Trouble in Japan

In Japan last Tuesday. more
than 5000 students smashed police
lines to demonstrate before the
Diet (ParliamenD against the re-
Gently signed Japan United States
security treaty. Here again, the
student protesters were not labeled
as Communists, since they were
led by an organization, "Zenga-
kuren," that has been so radically
leftwing as to be disowned by the
japanese Communists themselves.
All this turmoil in the cities of
the non-Communist world would
have been troublesome at any
time. But taking place only a
fortnight before the Geneva sum-
init, and concurrently with the
meetings of Cd the Central Treaty
Organization (CENTO), of which
Turkey is a key member, now
going on at Teheran, Iran, and
CD the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) which meets
tomorrow in, of all places, Istan-
bull, where the Turkish riots
began, served to embarrass the
West and make joyous the broad
casters of Radio Moscow at one
and the same time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Kennedy Crisis

West Virginia is important be-
cause it may play an important
part in determining whether SEN
ator Kennedy, now the Democratic
front-runner, will stand a good
chance of being nominated.
Mr., Kennedy is Roman Cath
olic running against a Protestant
IN a State that is IS per cent
Protestant. There is a feeling
among some professional politi-
clans that if he cannot score we'll
with Protestants in the Mountain
State, he may not be able to do
so elsewhere.
Last week, as the two candidates
continued their drives, the reli-
gious issue remained in the fore
front. Many reporters wrote that
1t was the KEY issue and that it
had made Senator Humphrey the
favorite.
Many Protestant ministers said
frankly that they were urging
their flocks to vote for Mr.. Hum
phrey because they were concerned
over the prospect of a Catholic in
the White House.
Senator Kennedy, however, had
support from two Protestants of
note. Franklin D. Roosevelt, jr.,
son of man whose name is
revered in West Virginia, urged
his listeners not to vote against
Mr.. Kennedy because of his re-
lgion. And a former Episcopal
bishop of West Virginia, DR.. Robert
E. Strider, formally Endorsed the
Bostonian.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Growing Bitterness
lnDemocrotic Races

The Kennedy Humphrey bat
tie in West Virginia increased
in bitterness last week as re-
igion remained an issue.
President EiSen h over an
nOunced that Vice President
Nixon might substitute for him
temporarily at the Big Four sum-
init meeting. Congressional
Democrats shouted Politics."
In nine days the bitterest presi-
dental primary campaign of 1860
will end as the farmers and the
miners and the city folk of West
Virginia go to the polls to mark
their Democratic ballots for Sena-
tor Kennedy or Senator Hum
phrey.
But nine days can be a long
time. And although the fight has
been plenty rough, it is likely to
get even more so before May 10.
This primary is strictly a pop
ularity contest. The Is delegates
to be elected will not be commit
ted to the winner. In fact, a good
many of them are expected to
vote for Senator johnson at the
national convention in July.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Huh Takes Over

The senior cabinet officer named
by Mr.. Rhee in his last days was
the newly named Foreign Minister,
Huh Chung. Mr.. Huh succeeded
to the mantle of authority as
Acting President when Mr.. Rhee's
resignation took effect on Thurs
day. The aged Mr.. Rhee left the
presidential palace for the House
of the Pear Blossom" his villa
outside Seoul.
On the same day, in far-away
Turkey, students in Istanbul
staged a mammoth demonstration
against the strong-man Premier,
Adnan Menderes, in protest
against continued repression Of
the press and a new decree sus-
pending all political activity for
three months. The suspension
was approved by the Menderes-
dominated National Assembly on
Wednesday, and deprived the
political opposition of any form
of public presentation of their
views because such opposition
constituted an attack on the
Turkish nation, the Turkish Army
and the moral personality of the
Assembly"
Martial law was Immediately
proclaimed for Istanbul (the an
cient Constantinople), Ankara,
the new Turkish capital desig-
mated by the Turkish hero-dictator
Renal Ataturk. and on Friday for
Ismir (old SMYRNA. Troops and
tanks ringed university buildings
and lawns, and riot sticks. tear
gas, and bullets dispersed the
enthusiastic students, but only
briefly.
Troops elected 1000 students
from Istanbul University and ar
rested more than 1000 yesterday.
Curfew DEGREES limited Western
newsmen's coverage Of the NATO
meeting.
To Western observers in Korea
and Turkey, the demonstrations
were unusual in that they were
apparently totally devoid of anti
American sentiment. In Seoul and
Pusan and Inchon, the student
crowds reiterated their Korean
patriotism; in Turkey they sang
songs around the statue of Alta
turk, displayed the Turkish ma
tional flag bringing the correct
soldiers of the government to swift
attention and salute) and de-
manded only that Mr.. Menderes
resign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Nixon Points

On the Republican side, Mr..
Nixon made a considerable num-
Der of points last week. He drew
an impressive vote of some $4,000
in Pennsylvania, topping President
Eisenhower's 1852 total.
In addition to this tangible plus
factor, he received another assist
which is difficult to measure pre-
cisely. This came when Mr..
Eisenhower announced that Mr..
Nixon might be called upon to
serve for him temporarily at the
Big Four summit meeting in Paris
later this month. The reason:
Mr.. Eisenhower might have to re-
turn home for a couple of days
to consider important legislation
passed by Congress.
Despite the fact that SIS Demo-
cratic congressman signed a letter
of protest which called the Eisen-
hover plan for Mr.. Nixon a trans
parent" political play, Mr.. Nixon's
prestige is likely to be enhanced.
Even if he does not get the OPP
portunity to substitute for the
President, Mr.. Eisenhower's COM
plete faith in his ability to deal
at the highest international level
is bound to impress some voters.
The plan illustrates one big
advantage Mr.. Nixon has over the
Democratic aspirants. Mr.. Eisen-
hover can, between now and next
November, push Mr.. Nixon into
the spotlight by giving him i'm
portant assignments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01

partisan. The demonstrations, in
Korea and Turkey at least, were
considered to be spontaneous and
certainly non-Communist express
sions of resentment against dicta-
torial practices. Ironically, one
envoy Of a Communist nation in
Washington asked with lifted eye
brow: Didn't you Americans ever
think that these protestations of
freedom you have been making
over the past 20 years might have
some effect on the young people
you were addreSSing?"
Among Western diplomats, the
point was being stressed that the
United States had not interviewed
in Korea on behalf of the Rhee
regime, but on the contrary had
condemned that government in
terms SO severe as to be labeled
unprecedented"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Bitterness Grows

But religion has not been the
direct cause of the growing bitter
ness between Candidates Kennedy
and Humphrey. Last week, Mr..
Roosevelt cast aspersions on Mr..
Humphreys role during World
War II. (Mr. Kennedy was
naval hero. This did not set well
with Mr.. Humphrey, who was
found physically unfit for service
although he tried several times to
get into uniform.
For his part, Mr.. Humphrey got
under his rivals skin by harping
on his wealth. charging that the
Bostonian ran around the State
with checkbook in his hand. On
Friday, Mr.. Kennedy, who has
temporarily lost his voice because
Of his strenuous speechmaking, re-
piled through his brother, Robert.
He charged Mr.. Humphrey with
McCarthyism by spreading slurs
and innuendoes that Senator Ken
nedy was trying to buy the cleo
ton.
Most observers agree that Mr..
Humphrey will not win the nomi-
nation, particularly after the de-
feat Mr.. Kennedy administered to
him in Wisconsin last month. But
West Virginia is another matter,
and the increasing Kennedy feroc-
ity indicates that he is running
like scared underdog. There will
be millions watching when the
rivals debate" over TV for an
hour on Wednesday.
Mr.. Kennedy is coming to the
West Virginia vote with his cam
paign momentum spanked by one
significant victory last week and
a new one due on Tuesday.
He garnered more than 177,O00
WRITTEN votes in Pennsylvania,
three-quarterS of all Democratic
votes for presidential candidates.
He swamped his nearest rival,
Adlai E. Stevenson, who got only
$4,000. The Governor of Penn
sylvania, David Lawrence, is a
Stevenson supporter.
This Kennedy feat is not likely
to go unnoticed by the 81 Penn
Sylvania delegates who probably
will go to the convention pledged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01

scheduled to begin two weeks from
tomorrow in Paris, they have at
least discovered a feeling of "to-
getherness. This was apparent in
the developments attending the
visit Of Gen. de Gaulle to Wash
ington and in his comments dur
ing the course of his quick visits
to New York, San Francisco and
New Orleans.
In the wake of the French
Presidents visit, there is much
less inclination among diplomats
and political forecaSters to pre-
dict a deadlock on the issue of
West Berlin. And there is partic-
ularly less gloom about the posi-
bility Of a serious split between
West Germany and France on the
one hand and the United States
and Britain on the other.
Gen. de Gaulle emphasized
continually, in the course of his
visit, his view that the Paris sum-
nit could expect to do little more
than achieve a detente-a soften
ing and easing of existing ten
sions an dfears - between the
Soviet bloc and the West. Such
detente, the general said, would
be accomplishment enough for
the first summit session.
Some kind of interim arrange
ment on Berlin, an adjustment"
that would go some of the way to-
ward meeting Mr.. Khrushchev's
demands yet preserve the insistent
rights and privileges of the West
ern powers in Berlin is now ex-
pected by almost everyone close
to the councils. The earlier pre-
dictions that Gen. de Gaulle would
go to the summit as the repre-
sentative of West German Chan
cellor Adenauer and take an ada
mant stand on the Berlin and
German questions have been re-
placed by the view that he will
seek to play down the challenge,
and to seek instead the achieve
ment of the general detente he
has been streSsing.
Developments that would appear
to cast some doubt on this COM
Portable outlook. however, could
be seen last week in several places.
European, especially British, re-
action to the recent speech of
Secretary Herter in Chicago and
that of UnderSecretary Douglas
Dillon in New York was one of
puzzlement. Both men took what
appeared to be a hard" line on
the Berlin question. And President
Eisenhower, at his press confer
ence Wednesday, again repeated
his statement that he would never
attend any summit meeting under
any kind of threat or ultimatum.
But officials who should know
point out that the Herter and Dill
Ion speeches, plus the Presidents
remarks, merely restated the
American position of mo negotia-
ton under dureSs, and no sur
render on Berlin that would COM
promise the freedom of West Ber-
lin or the rights of the allied pow
ers in Germany"
Mr.. Khrushchev. speaking prob
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
NepoI Here;
Chou There

NepaPs King Mahendra Biz
Bikram Shah Deva and Queen
\ Ratna arrived in Washington
for a state visit last Wednes-
day. In Katmandu, capital Of
the little border kingdom in
the Himalayas, Red China's
Premier Chou En-lai dropped
claims to Mount Everest.
The first Nepalese monarch ever
to visit the United States was
welcomed at National Airport
Wednesday by President Eisen-
hover and accorded the full VIP
treatment for state visitors of his
rank. After three days of recep-
tons, dinners, conferences and
ceremonies, the royal party be-
gan f1ve-week tour of the
United States.
Even as King Mahendra landed
here, China's Chou En-lai was
in Nepal's capital city to discuss
a G1OublCSOIllC UOIOCI COIlGIONSIbys
Mr.. Chou was in a sullen mood
after his long discussions in New
Delhi with India's Premier Nehru
ended in deadlock. The two
statesmen failed to agree on the
dangerous border dispute between
China and India. A compromise
offered by Mr.. Chou brought the
response from Mr.. Nehru that
Indian territory was not avail
able for barter.
But in Nepal Mr.. Chou was
more successful and less demand
ing. He agreed with Nepalese Pre-
mier B. P Koirala that Chinese
ambitions need not be as lofty as
Mount Everest, the worlds high
est mountain, thus dropping
Peking's claim to territory in
Guiding the peak. The approx
mately 500 square miles of terri
tory involved will be the subject
of further negotiations, but
Mount Everest will stay put.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01

Korea, as nations whose borders
are lined with Communist armed
might, share a strong anti-Com-
munist sentiment and policy.
Both have been recipients of many
millions of dollars in United
States assistance, principally but
not entirely military. Under pres
sure, both governments have
tended to become increasingly
authoritarian in the face of seri-
GUS military and economic chal-
lenges.
But the State Department sees
few parallels between the devel-
opments of last week in the two
nations. True enough, the pro-
tests and demonstrations of the
students are similar, and the
Turkish young men openly
echoed the slogans of their Ko-
rean counterparts. There was as
suredly a connection, in inspira-
ton at least, between the two
student movements.
In Turkey. however, the insti-
tutions of the nation may perhaps
be superior to the policies and
practices of the man who is at
the moment the wielder of power.
And Turkey, unlike the Republic
of Korea. is not a creation of the
United States, nor has it ever
depended, as did Mr.. Rhee, on
American military and economic
support to remain in existence.
The consensus yesterday was
that the United States would ap-
ply no such pressure on Ankara
as it did on Seoul in the cur
rent difficulties. But unoff1cially,
there will almost certainlybe some
effort to soften Mr.. Menderes'
policies of suppression of the
press, the failing of editors and
reporters, and the silencing of
political opponents of the regime.
When Mr.. Herter begins his
talks. with NATO leaders tomor-
row in Istanbul, the city is likely
to be quiet. Martial law prevails,
and the government has closed
all universities until May 20 for
a "cooling-off" period. But the
NATO conference is certain to
take up the matter of Turkeys
role in the defense of the nom
Communist world as ta~ Geneva
meeting with Soviet Premier
Khrushchev approaches.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Defense:
'Pre-emptWe'

The House Appropriations
Committee voted defense
budget of 1898 billion on Friday,
slightly more than the admins
tratiOn had requested.
Although leading Air Force Of
ficerS have said publicly that the
United States will not strike the
first blow in any future war, many
Of them sincerely believe that alb
sorbing surprise enemy thermo-
nuclear attack would put this
country at a prohibitive disad-
vantage and, therefore, we should
not commit ourselves to such a
fate.
These officers have privately
talked of, and still talk of, the
idea of "pre-emptive" war, a
slightly less Objectionable term
than preventive" war, but sub
stantially the same thing. In "pre-
emptive" war, we would strike
only If we had clear-cut proof
that the enemy was preparing an
imminent attack upon us.
Certainly one of the key factors
in this Air Force interest in the
idea of ''pre-emptive" war is that
its main striking force, the bomb
ers of the Strategic Air Command,
suddenly have become extremely
vulnerable to destruction by a
surprise enemy missile attack.
But the adherence with which
the American people have rejected
the idea of striking the first nu-
clear blow has barred thorough
public discussion of the pros and
cons of the idea. The coming into
being of nearly invulnerable
strategic striking system, the
Polaris submarine-based hydro
gen rocket, has also acted to slow
down talk of it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
Herter Raped

However that may be, the So
Wet newspapers Pravda and L.
vestia Wednesday raped the
Herter and Dillon speeches. plus
remarks made recently by Vice
President Nixon and AFL-CIO
leader George Meany. They were.
the newspapers charged, trying
to wreck the summit meeting
even before it starts"
In Geneva, where the disarma-
ment conference dragged on to
a deadlocked recess yesterday,
Soviet chief delegate Valentin A.
zorin remarked blandly at
cocktail party that United States
foreign policy, since the death of
former Secretary of State Dulles,
seemed inconsistent and unpre-
dictable. Mr.. Zorin fastened to
add that he had never admired
the Dulles policies, but Eat least,
with him, we always knew where
we stood"
Also IN Geneva, the conference
on ways and means of ending the
testing of nuclear weapons ground
on after long Easter recess.
There were no significant devel-
opments or moves toward resolv-
ing the impasse created by the
on-site inspection issue, but the
delegates remained in a friendly
mood and indicated optimism
that the summit talks would pave
the way for an early agreement.