davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14

rallied IN the fourth quarter to
pull within eight points of the
Cadets but lacked the scoring
punch to take over the lead.
Marvin Jackson tailed Is
points to lead the Caldwell
scoring, followed by Glenn Slay
with l3 including IL out of 13
foul shots. Tom Lewis notched
II, while the remaining eight
Redskins who saw action ac-
counted for only eight points
among them.
For Ft. Frye, Richard ''Dek"
Dixon the Ga senior center, came
through with % points although
limited to single free throw in
the second half. He is now aver
aging 1875 points per game in 10
games for Merle Writings
Cadets.
Caldwell was out-goaled 20-15
and made good only ID out of 80
free throws for 46eo while the
visitors hit 20 out of 38 from the
foul stripe for $50. The Redskins
were called for q personals, los
ing Chad Moore and Bill Hayes
on fouls. Ft. Frye was assessed
% personals and lost Dixon, Ron
Bright, Jim Clark and Larry
Keyhoe in the fourth quarter.
Jim Clark started the ball roll
ing for the Cadets with the
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
GAMES SATURDAY NIGHT

Two ball games will be played
in the Belle Valley gym, Sat-
urday evening, Feb. Is, at ZOO
o'clock. The first one will be a
seventh and eighth grade game
between Belle Valley and Sar-
ahsville, followed at 8:15 by the
meeting of the Belle Valley
alumni and the alumni of Dex-
ter City.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14

possession of the ball. They
could get no closer than the final
three-point margin, however,
despite 21-point outburst while
the Muskies tailed only IL.
Of Caldwell's 21 points in the
last period, Jackson accounted
for II, Moore three, Keeton three,
Slay two and Lewis two.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
BELLE VALLEY WINS

The seventh and eighth grade
team from Belle Valley school
won another game last Saturday
night by defeating the Cumber-
land junior high team by a score
of 27-24 on the losers court.
Myron Cutler is coaching the
junior team at Belle Valley.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
DONKEY b. b. GAME

A donkey Basketball game will
be held Saturday evening, Jan.
16 at 500 p. m. in the Cumber-
land high school gym. Admission
will be Csc and 35c. The game
is being sponsored by the senior
class and the public is invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
ERROR ON SCHEDULE

The Byesville Falcons will play
Tuesday night, Jan. 19 at Sarahs-
vile and not on their home court
as shown on the Sarahsville
basketball schedule. On Feb. II,
Sarahsville will trek to Byesville
for a return game.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
NOBLE COUNTY LEAGUE

GAMES THIS WEEK.
Friday, January Is
Batesville at Belle Valley
Sarahsville at Harriettsville
Southern Noble at st. Benedicts
Saturday, January l6
HarriettSville at Chesterhill
Tuesday, January 19
Lore City at Batesville
Pleasant City at Southern Noble
Byesville at Sarahsville
Belle Valley at Chesterhill
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
MVL STANDING

LAST WEEKS RESULTS
New Concord So, Caldwell 55
Roseville 81, New Lex AZ
Dresden "a, M & M 40
Philo 81, Crooksville "A
MVL SCHEDULE
Friday, January Is
Dresden at Caldwell
Glouster at CrooksVille
Philo at McConnelsVille
New Concord at New Lex
Saturday, January 16
Caldwell at Maysville
(non-league)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
HarrietfsviIIe Loses
To Bartlett 72-52

Harriettsville was defeated by
Bartlett in a non-league game
Tuesday night 1852. The Elks,
who trailed throughout the con-
test, were led in scoring by
sophomore Wade Lucas with 20
points.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
Redskins Downed bv
Fl. Frye Cadets 60-48

The Cadets of F Frye racked their eighth victory
last Saturday night when they handed Caldwell 6Os
back the local This noneague dropped the Redskins
below the 500
The Redskins who raed by points during
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
County League Leaders
Overcome Ball -StaIIinu

weekend activity the Noble County League Baesvie
Beavers Southern Mobiles stallng A.
Sarahsvle topped Belle Valley 944 and Hrresve
Summerfield 78-48.
Tigers tactics in an effort
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
Botesvi||e Moves Closer To NCL Crown

Coach John Pauees Baesvle Beavers moved
the Noble county league title Tuesday night when they
feated Summerfleld $3.50 the
With 80 record league play Batesve could theoretically
drop both loop contests and still tie the
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14

losses and hold identical season
records of 2-9. In the previous
meeting of the teams, Summer
field was victorious 68-45.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
RED5kIN ~
REVIEW "
BY Barbara Boyer

Any senior expecting to enter
college in the fall of 1860 should
take immediate steps to enroll
in the college of his choice. Now
that the second semester of the
school year is starting, it is nee
essary to send for an application
from the college you wish to at
tend, as soon as possible. The
college door is closing and if
you don't apply soon enough, you
may be left out.
New Student
The faculty and student body
wish to welcome Lawrence
Schrader to our school. He has
come to Caldwell from his home
, in Maine. He is seventh grader
this year. f'.
P.T.A. Poster Contest
Don't forget to start working
on your posters. February IL
will be here in no time and then
it will be too late to start putting
your ideas together for nice
poster. Remember to follow in
structions very carefully. All
students in Caldwell from grades
seven through IL are eligible to
enter the contest. Let's get busy
and turn in some unusual posters.
Senior Scholarship Tests
This Friday approximately 25
to 80 seniors from the county
and the Caldwell school systems
will take the senior scholarship
tests. The tests will be given at
Caldwell, beginning between
900 and $50 and will last for
about three hours.
National Merit Scholarships
Juniors who wish to be con-
sidered for merit scholarships
awarded in 1861, must take the
National Merit Scholarship test
to be given here at the high
school on March 8. So far twelve
juniors have signed to take this
test.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14
Caldwell Nipped 58-55
By Muskies In MVL Tilt

The Redskins defeated New Concord
Muskingum Valley League 5855 for their
three loop encounters and their fourth setback
Caldwell had previously downed the
he
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14

Officials-Myers and Deuschle.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-14

Officials-Martin and Shrider
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Deaf HIS
Luro B. Stottsberry

Lura B. Stottsberry, SO, died
at her home in Sarahsville Tues
day at ll:50 p. m.
She was born Sept. 8, 1891 in
Sarahsville where she resided all
Of her life. She is the daughter
of Leander and Belinda SecreSt
Vorhies and a member of the
Women's Bible class at the Sar-
ahsville Methodist church.
She is survived by her hus-
band, James Stottsberry; two
daughters, Mrs. John Franklin,
SarahSville route 1, and Mrs.
Eva Hunick of Los Angeles,
California; six sons, Dean and
Willard of Sarahsville, Ernest,
Charles, James and Kenneth, all
of GAINESVILLE; two brothers, John
Vorhies of Caldwell and Samuel
Vorhies of Cambridge; and 80
grandchildren plus three great
grandchildren.
The body was removed to the
McVay funeral home, Caldwell
where services will be conducted
Friday, Sept. l6 at 100 p. m. by
Rev. Paul Neville. Burial will
be made in the Village View
cemetery in Sarahsville.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
X-Roy Unit
Continued from page one

and Ruth Wheeler, who will be
in charge of the unit schedule.
Purpose of the meeting, "
Secretary Wheeler said, "was to
organize a chest x-ray campaign
which will discover unknown
cases of tuberculosis in Noble
county"
Tuberculosis can be cured
without too much difficulty these
days if it is discovered early
enough. And the chest x-ray
provides a wonderful tool for
finding new cases of the disease" !"
The Noble county steering
committee named to supervise
the x-ray campaign here will in
clude Rev. Roy Wikander, Mrs.
William Fleming, Franz McNutt,
Vera Cunningham, Clifford Par
rish and John D. Wheeler. Mr..
Wheeler will serve as chairman
of this committee.
The complete schedule for the
unit will be announced later for
the county including the date,
time and place where a chest
x-ray may be obtained for any
resident over 18 years of age,
including all food handlers.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
4-H news
Caldwell LasSieS

S"hu"Sht sJaoSiNo
The Caldwell LaSSieS held their
last meeting for this year, Aug.
20, at the home of advisor, Mrs.
Clarice Reed. The meeting was
opened by president, Gloria
Brown. We said the pledge to the
American flag and the All flag.
The roll was called and answered
by naming a dish of food. There
were 20 members present includ-
ing Mrs. Reed and Mrs. Connie
Brown. The treasurer's report
was given by Nancy Pryor.
New business was discussing
our booth at the fair.
Health talks were given by
Frances Giallombardo, Alice
Michel, Cheryl Hysell, Becky
Miliigan, LaWayne Hayes, Mar
cia Wiley and Linda Michael and
Bette Michael. Demonstrations
were given by Marcia Wiley,
Ruth Ann Mcdonald, Bette Mich
ael, Linda Michael, Sandra Cor
dell and Connie Reed. Refresh
mcnts were served by Sally
Parrish, LaWayne Hayes anc
Nancy Pryor.
Nancy WhitcOmb, reporter.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Walter Wagner

Walter Wagner, 65, former
resident of Pleasant City, died
Saturday in Atlanta, Ga.
He leaves his widow, Agnes;
three brothers, Woodrow, Green
dale, Mis-, and Werner and Erick,
both of Lacrosse, Wis; three
sisters, Mrs. Oscar Berg and Mrs.
Bruno Schlicht, both of Lacrosse,
Mis-, and Mrs. Arthur Deming
of Washington, D. c.
The body arrived Tuesday
morning at the Herlan-McGaug-
ny funeral home, Byesville and
last rites were conducted at 1920
a. m. Wednesday in the ST
Michael's Catholic church at
Pleasant City. Burial was made
in the ST. Michaels cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Library Center
Continued from page one

two weeks.
Brahm said they plan to extend
library service to all residents
of the state and to make fullest
use of the existing library
facilities. It has been proposed
that approximately nine storage
and service centers be established
in strategic areas of the state to
provide assistance to local lib
rarieS in the area with Noble
county having been selected as
one of the nine.
There is only one center in
existence in the state of Ohio at
the present time and this is
located at Napoleon in Henry
county Or the northwestern part
of the state. 1t now employs ten
people.
Some of the services the CEN
ters would provide to local
libraries include:
New books for all libraries to
borrow constantly for 2 to 3
month periods, including schools.
Storage center for infrequently
used books, making possible
inter-loaning to other Libraries
in the region.
Center from which local lib
raries may borrow special col
lections, such as highly technical
material.
Special services: films; display
collections of new books to aid
local librarian in book selecting
central duplicating service fol
mimeographing; booklists, post
ers, signs and publicity aids.
Center for operating book
mobile service to areas not now
| operating or where libraries dc
not wish to administer the serv
ice.
Professional advisory or con
sultant service, such as CO
ordinating school and public
library service problems.
Professional librarians for hir,
on a temporary basis.
The estimated cost for con
struction of one center requiring
10000 square feet and equipmen
would be $91, 500.
| Members of the Caldwell pub
lie library board are Waite
| Quick, Bae Marshall, Mrs. N. S
Reed, Donald l.. Harkins, Will
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Thomas P. Hupp

Thomas Pearle Hupp, PerryS-
vile, died Saturday, Aug. q, in
Loudonville hospital.
He was born June IS, 1897 near
Dexter City and was the son of
William and Louella Stack Hupp.
He is survived by his widow,
Della Scott Hupp, three sons
and three daughters, namely,
Scott and Bill of Mansfield, jim
of the U. S. Army in Germany,
Helen Motts and Lola Hunter
of Perrysville, and Betty Of the
home.
Two brothers, Carrus Hupp of
Sandusky and Earl Hupp of
Mansfield, one sister, Sarah
Travih of Elba and eight grand
children plus several nieces and
nepheWs.
Funeral services were held at
the Banks funeral home in
Perrysville, Monday, Aug. %.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Bus Inspection
Continued from page ont

four buses from Elk school dis
trict at Summerfield.
Wednesday, Sept. %, at 900
a. M, old state highway garage,
Caldwell, three buses from Stock
and twos buses from Sharon dis
trict and at 100 p. M, same date,
three buses from Fulda.
Thursday, Sept. %, 900 a. M,
old state highway garage, Cald-
well, two buses from Belle Val
ley and two from Brookfield and
at 100 p. m. on the same date,
four buses from Caldwell.
Friday, Sept. 80, 900 a. M,
Southern Noble school and again
at 100 p. m. for six buses from
the Southern Noble school dis
trict.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Charters Revoked
Continued from page one

out another hearing.
This also applies to the Cum
berland- Spencer and Valley local
or Buffalo school systems in
Guernsey county. These schools
did not ask for an additional
hearing and their charters were
automatically revoked. The other
two in Guernsey were Quaker
City and Pleasant City local dis
trictS.
This action Monday by the
state board means that all the
school districts in the Noble
county system will have their
charters revoked as of June 80,
1861.
This is the final action taken
by the board unless the schools
indicate a movement toward
consolidation.
The county board of education
has approved the creation of a
northern and southern district in
Noble county. The northern dis
trict will include Beaver, Belle
Valley, Brookfield, Buffalo, Cen
ter, Seneca, Stock and Summer
field.
The southern district would
include Elk local and Southern
Noble school districts. Through
referendum petition, the people
of these school districts will
decide at the Nov. 8 election
whether they approve of the
county board resolution.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Grand Jury

modations.
They reported that the rules
prescribed by the judge have
been kept and observed and that
no provision of law for the reg
ulation of a county jail has been
violated.
The grand jury was made up
of IS men and women with
Luther Schramm acting as fore
man. Others were John Smith
berger, Henry Kinnen, Beda H.
Hill, Kenneth Ziler, Ronald
Shell, Cecil Cain, Don c. Briggs,
Andrew Crum, Virgil Sailing,
Bernard F. Holman, William
Heppner, Florentine Schell and
George Wickham.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

Hupp, Mary Radcliffe and Miss
Enid Okey, president. Miss Hor-
tense Gibson is the librarian.
Elementary Supervisor Rich
ard Douglass also did lot of leg
work in promoting the library
center for Noble county and did
much to influence the school
authorities in this area to back
the proposed plan. Mr.. Douglass
who is affiliated with the Noble
county school system also at
tended several library meetings
in the interest of this project.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

Mr.. and Mrs. Dean Jennings
have moved into their new home,
corner of Playground street and
Cliff road. The work was done
by Jennings, who is a local build
er.
Crock & Schafer are the con-
tractors building the Beryl
Clark home on USR 81, near
Dudley.
Barney Wilson is building a
new home on adjoining land.
Only the basement has been COM
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

Donald Bennett of Harriettsville,
and Lloyd Miller on SR SOS.
A. C. Schoeppner is building
a large utility barn for Raphael
Hill, who also lives on SR $40.
Although nothing in the way
of construction has been an
nounced, the Caldwell Auto
Parts, Inc, recently purchased
from Mr.. and Mrs. j. K. Walken-
shaw two lots on West street,
which face USR 81.
Home and office improvements
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

contractors, have the new home
of Mr.. and Mrs Eddie Caldwell,
on SR $40, well under construc-
ton. 1t is being built on acreage
purchased from John Palmer.
The Caldwell home is in keep
ing with the style and type of
construction that is dotting the
area west of Belle Valley on SR
$40.
Other homes that are being
built in the area are those of
Alva Garvin, south on USR 81;
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

pleted.
Robert Reynolds has started
construction on a new home in
Bronze Heights. The Reynolds
lot joins the Charles Meek prop
.erty.
R. c. Moore has under con-
struction a new home on Frazier
road. 1t is located next to the
new home recently completed by
Moore and occupied by Mr.. and
Mrs. Ronald McHenry.
Wickham Bros, Cumberland
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
Area Construction
Continued from page one

COntlnueO from page OHc
ing, corner of Lewis and Fair
ground streets.
Accor ing to Contractors
Crock & Schafer, the building
is well owe one-half completed.
Workers are now engaged in
completing the block and brick
laying on what will be the
second floor. The entire first
floor construction is completed
as is the major portion of the
concrete work in the basement.
According to a member of the
firm, the building should be
completely under roof by the
first of October.
During the ensuing fall and
winter months, work will be
concentrated in the interior part
of the building. Completion is
expected prior to the opening
of the 1861 school year.
What appears to be the second
largest construction job on the
local scene is the major remodel
ing being done on the Caldwell
Building & Loan Company build
ing, corner Main and West
streets.
A. G.. Schoeppner was awarded
the complete remodeling job
which involves a new front, new
windows, walls, lowering the
ceiling, new floors, new heat
ing system, and new furnishings.
The project also includes a
new front for the Fashion Shop
and modernizing the rooms oc-
cupied by the law firm of Young
& Young.
Evilsizers' Heating and Plumb
ing of Caldwell was awarded the
heating and plumbing phase of
the remodeling project.
The old Noble theatre build
ing on North street, which was
recently purchased by G. T. Jen-
nings, has started to have its
face lifted" both internally and
externally.
Jennings plans on complete
remodeling program for the
building, which when finished
will be an ultra-modern furni-
ture store.
Crock & Schafer have started
work on the new office building
in Olive Shopping Lane, located
between Irwin's Market and the
Laundrama. The building will be
occupied by Permian Oil & Gas
Co. The walls are already up to
street level, and the placing of
the pre-caSt concrete beams is
expected to be made this week.
The new office building will
be 60 feet wide and 80 feet in
depth. A one story structure,
with a full basement, is being
planned, which will be in keep
ing with the rest Of the build
ings comprising the Olive Shop
ping Lane.
Hutchins Super Market on
USR 81 south has completed the
construction of a spacious park
ing lot for the convenience, a!
we'll as safety, of their patrons
The lot goes from the sides O
the market building to the bacl
and has been completed includ
ing the erection of number O.
spot lights.
New Area Homes
Dave Kings home in Clear
; view Heights is nearing compile
ton by Contractor Bill Lahue
! This is the third new home t.
be built on the Clearview Height
: development, north of Caldwell
: The Dana Foraker home o,
Mill street is rapidly nearing tn
finishing point. Glenn Waller
: Earl Wells and Harold Ogle ar
r the contractors. The lot was pur
chased from Mrs. Allan Add
S two years ago.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
BUYS SMITH HOME

Realtor Chester J. HoWiler, of
Caldwell, announced the sale Of
the Harry Smith property on
Spruce street to Mr.. and Mrs.
Don Niswonger, who reside on
SR $40, west of Belle Valley.
Mrs. Beatrice Hamilton, of
Brookfield township, purchased
the NisWonger farm.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15
RECEIVES SCALP INJURY

Ike Bates, Stock township,
employee of Crock and Schafer,
local contractors, received a deep
scalp laceration while working
on the new school building on
Playground street, Sept. 9. He
was treated at the offices of Drs.
f. G. Ditch and Fred Cox and
dismissed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

are steadily going on in the area.
DR.. d. H. Webster, Judge Earl
P. McGinnis, G. T. Jennings,
Fred Mcdonald and Harry
Semon have all been involved in
extensive interior remodeling
and improvements projects.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-15

John VOytas of Caldwell route
was Sunday afternoon visitor OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Wade Longfellow
and family and Mr.. Percy Head
of near Dudley.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-08-11

lake and that another roll of
absorbent gauze was being
picked up for more pads.
1t was also noted that there
is an urgent need for used
bed sheets to make the pads.
Anyone with such sheets can
call Mrs. Langner at AV s.
8179. Mrs. Jean Schroepple
passed out envelopes for the
women to keep their Betty
Crocker coupons in, which
they are saving to obtain
Stainless Steel table service.
The Guild is planning on
sponsoring a family hay ride
and corn roast for the month
of September and it was ask
ed for everyone to look a =
round for possible accomo-
dations and report at t h e
next meeting which will be
held at Mrs. Bertha Hills, $50
Dorothy Ave, Chesterland
Aug. 8.
The meeting was closed by
Pastor Dingle with the Lords
Prayer.
Refreshments were served
by the hostess.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-08-11

The Burton elementary sc
hool NV lawn is in and looks
good. General cleaning Of
claSSroomS and halls are be-
ing done. The tile has been
cleaned. Some of the old fur
niture is being revarnished.
The window sash Of t h e
Burton high school building
is being caulked and puttied.
Three class rooms and t h e
kitchen and cafeteria h a v e
been painted. The woo d
floors have been refiniShed in
all room across the first floor
front. All molding and doors
the halls have been revar :
niShed. Hardware on doors
have been cleaned.
Burton Booster club have
painted the press box, put on
new roof and have placed
doors and locks on all open
ingS.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-08-11
freeman
on
Birthday

IA surprise birthday lunch
On given by students of the
sivanced decorating class
aS celebrated Tuesday at
lie home of Mrs. T h o m a S
valentine in honor of Doedy
freeman. The table was be-
utifully set with reproduc =
ions of early American ware
$corated by Mrs. Gallen :
hne.i The enjoyment of t h e
hrty' was enhanced by the
Rrill of attending a lunch =
bn served on dishes t h a t
iere made and decorated
light here in Chardon.
iCeramic enthusiasts pres
hit were Mildred McAnaney,
learl Winery. Ann Rimes,
bhanna Diedrich, B e + t h a
Iaueter, Clarice Magill, Pen
Penko and Jean Gross =
Ian.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-08-11

science, mathematics, a n d
foreign language, are some of
the main reasons for the in
crease.
Mr.. AShworth also stated
that 1--WE need it to compete"
The residents of the Burton
Troy townships have respond
ed well over the past years
in support of the schools. AS
much money as had been
feasible to use has been ap-
piled to salaries of teachers
and other personnel. Our
starting salaries are fairly
comparable to those of sur
rounding districts but we can
not compete with them as the
years Of experience of teach
erS increase.
The five mills additional
would bring in $34, 1884 40 whe
levied against the Burton
Troy tax duplicate Of $6,876,
985, if there are no delin =
quencieS. There are 1850 stu
dents in the Burton Troy
School District to educate
Surrounding districts have
larger tax duplicates against
which the tax mills are lev
led. 1t is rather easy to un-
derstand why we need it to
compete when the tax dupli-
cate is compared with t h e
number of children to edu-