davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-05-29

their axes with unusual vigor.
They talk of really tremendous
cuts in the administrations re-
quest for $4.2 billion for military
and economic assistance.
This talk is being taken very
seriously. by many supporters of
the program. especially so by Vice
President Nixon. Last week, Mr..
Nixon took the unusual step of
writing to the Republican men,
bers of the House Appropriations
Committee to urge their help. He
laid it on the line, asserting:
II need hardly underscore the
fact that recent events have
demonstrated even more clearly
than before, if possible, the abso-
lutte need for keeping our mutual
security effort operating at an
efficient level.
"One thing is certain Now is
not the time for any of us to
appear to slacken or waver in our
determination"
Of the little more than 50
billion requested for military aid,
$1.2 billion would go to meet
relatively fixed costs and prior
commitments. This leaves $500
million for the purchase of new
weapons to modernize the armed
forces of some of our needier
allies.
Any cuts in the military aid
program, therefore, would slow
down or even halt this modern
ization. 1t is to be hoped that
Congress will not follow the loose
and leaky logic of some foreign
aid foes who conclude that be-
cause waste and inefflicency has
been uncovered the program
ought to be emasculated.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Continued From Page B-1

Continued From Page B-1
Turkish Army took over. BY
4 o'clock on Friday morning a
National Union Committee" was
in power. Mr.. Menderes, Presi-
dent Celal Bayar, other top gov
ernment officials and several rank
ing army officers were under
arrest.
The swift action came as a sur
prise to the West, even though the
opposition to Mr.. Menderes was
known to be growing. In a first
proclamation the military junta
pledged free elections and made it
clear that Turkeys present inter-
national commitments to NATO
and the West would be kept intact.
The Menderes government was
elected in free elections itself in
1850, but has grown steadily more
authoritarian over the years. The
junta Friday invited some %
newspapers. closed by the regime,
to resume publication. Jailed edi-
tors and reporters were released.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Continued From Page B-1

Mr.. Nixon. Their chance may
come later.
The Governors availability" is
not expected to bar Mr.. Nixon's
nomination on the first ballot
unless, Of course. the Vice Presi-
dent commits some ghastly blum
der or is forced, for some unex-
pected reason, to drop out of the
race.
Certainly there is no reason to
believe that the party profess
sionals, or the rank-and- for
that matter. love Mr.. Rockefeller
any more in May than they did
in December, at the time of his
withdrawal.
Curiously, on Tuesday, just "a
hours before the Albany an
nouncement, Mr.. Nixon passed
the majority needed to win the
nomination when the Tennessee
State Republican convention in
structed its % delegates to vote for
him. That gave him an unofficial
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Congress-:
School Aid

The House passed a four
year, S1.3 billion school aid bill
Thursday by a vote of 206-1S9,
but trouble looms over its bias
rider.
Vice President Nixon took the
leadership last week in the fight
to bar heavy cuts in the Mutual
Security Program.
Until last Thursday night, the
House never passed a general aid
to education measure. But while
its action broke new ground. the
form in which it was adopted
could lead it to a not-so-quiet
burial
What casts doubt over the
House bill. which calls for ex-
penditureS of $1.3 billion over a
four-year period for school con-
struction. is the rider offered by
Representative Adam Clayto n
Powell of New York. This amend
ment, adopted 218 to 1871, would
prevent any school district re-
sisting a court order to desegre-
gate from receiving Federal grants
under the bill.
With the South ranged solidly
against such a requirement, no
bill containing it is likely to get
through Congress. First, the
Southern-dominated House Rules
Committee could delay sending
the measure to a Senate House
conference committee. The Sen
ate passed a S1.8 billion, two-year
school Observation-Disclosures SAL
airy bill on February 4 and differ
ences between the two measures
have to be compromised.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
The National Scene

total Of 6S6. Only 666 are needed
for nomination.
Mr.. Rockefeller's move does
mean the G. o. P. Convention will
not be cut and dried. With those
two anti-Nixon delegates, Harold
StaSSen and Joe Smith," just
waiting for the opportunity now
presented, there should be a few
fireworks.
Evening star., 1960-05-29

Gen. Thomas S. Power, SAC
chief, said chronological improve
mentS, including those in enemy
defenses, normally made a bomb
er outmoded in seven years. use
less in 10.
In summary of strength
statement to the Senators, the Air
Force said the 6,000-mile range
B-52, which has a top speed of
$50 m.ph.. now constitutes the
hard core of United States nuclear
deterrent power.
BY Gen. Powers reckoning on
bomber life, the B-52 will be out
moded in 1867.
Gen. Twining, Gen. Power and
Gen. Thomas D. White, Air Force
chief Of staff, said that no mat
ter how successful the United
States is in developing ICBMs.
bombers will be needed through
1868, perhaps longer.
Whot About Missiles?
Is discussing the present mill
tary posture Of all the free world,
Gen. Power said, ". 100 per cent
of the deterrent power depends
on manned bombers."
What about missiles?
The United States now has not
more than six of the cumbersome.
first generation Atlas ICBMs on
exposed launching pads at VAN
denberg Air Force Base, Calf.
Present production schedules
call for 129 ALIASES to be on site
in late 1862. Sometime in 1868,
the plans call for the emplacement
of go Of the more advanced Titan
ICBMs on launching pads. The
push-button, solid-fueled Minute
man ICBM is scheduled to become
operational in 1868, but will not
be produced in quantity until 1865.
One Air Force squadron with a
classified number (probably 25) of
Shark guided missiles is operating
at Presque Isle, Me. The Shark
is 700-m.p.h unnamed aircraft.
There are two Mace guided
missile units in Germany. The
number is classified. There are
Evening star., 1960-05-29

come, would make him Intellectual
as President"
Mr.. Truman, who asserted that
he was responsible for Mr.. Steven
sons nomination in 1852, also said
what many other observers have
stated about the former Illinois
governor-he is remote from the
people" and does not know how
ito communicate with the man in
the street"
Remote or not, there is at least
an outside chance that if Jack
Kennedy fails to obtain the nomi-
nation on a very early ballot, the
Democratic Party will again turn
to Mr.. Stevenson to carry its
standard.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Truman VS.. Stevenson

The last 10 days have been
rough ones for Adlai Stevenson.
He was belted vigorously by Re-
publican politicoS. This was to be
expected in this campaign year.
But he was stung harder by
fellow Democrats. jim Farley's
criticism was noted above. More
damaging. perhaps. was that
which came from former President
Truman. In all article in Look
magazine, Mr. Truman said he
realized. in 1856, that Mr.. Steven
sons "indeclsiveness, unless over
Evening star., 1960-05-29

essentially pilotlesS, Subsonic jets.
The B-model Mace has a maxi
mum range of 1900 miles, but
some Of those on site are still the
A-model-range roughly 500 miles.
Every other missile in the
United States arsenal deployed
overseas, including four Matador
squadrons, has a range of 500
miles or less.
To this missile armament must
be added 60 of the Thor 1900
mile-range missiles on four bases
in England. These bases are con-
trolled by the Royal Air Force.
NucIeor Power at Sea
At sea United States nuclear
striking power is represented
chiefly by four Forrestal class
carriers. 10 smaller Essex class
carriers, two cruisers and five
missile submarines.
IneSe carriers nave not more
than 80 A3D SKY warrior" light
bombers, capable Of carrying an
atomic bomb 1000 miles if the
pilots plan a round trip-2,000
miles one way.
The five missile submarines are
equipped with not more than 10
of the subsonic, 500-mile-range
Regulus I missiles.
Two cruisers. the Helena and
the Los Angeles, have a classified
number Of Regulus I missiles
aboard.
Two atomic submarines de-
signed to launch the 1,200-mile-
range Polaris missile are afioat,
but without missiles, which are
expected to become operational in
December. Seven more of these
Polaris subs are building and the
last is due for completion in
March, 1862.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
A COMPARISON WITH u. S.
BY Benz PRICE
Associate Press staf Writer

When the Russians downed the
Inflated American plane on an in
telligence mission an acute prob
lem confronting the United States
was emphasized anew.
1t is that Americas military
strength is a matter ofs public
knowledge and record to a far
greater extent than Soviet Rus
sia's. 1t was the Soviet Unions
fetish of secrecy" as President
Eisenhower put it, which made
spy flights necessary.
The ensuing quarrel which led
to the collapse of the summit
meeting left the question Of Amer
ica's military power vis-a-vis
RusSia's once more in the fore
front of public concern. There
were calls for a stepped-up de-
tense program.
Here. briefly, are the high spots
In the picture of United States
striking power as it now exists.
The major deterrent to nuclear
war is the Strategic Air Command
(SAC). The Air Force says it con-
Siders three-fourthS of SAC'S
bombers outmoded, if not wholly
obsolete.
The United States has not more
than six intercontinental ballis-
tic missiles on launching pads
maybe.
Strength Of the Army
The United States Army has
$4,000 men-l5 divisions, four
of which are classed as training
divisions, Three of these divisions
are armored. In addition, there
are separate armored units which
add up to another division and a
half. An armored division has
$40 tanks.
Supporting this land force is
the Marine Corps-l75,000 men
10000 of whom are organized
into three combat diviSions-and
three air wings.
The navy has BIT vessels of
all types-382 warships, including
112 submarines five missile
armed % carriers, IA cruisers,
and 233 destroyer types. Eighty
per cent of these ships were built
during or prior to World War II
and, the Navy claims, are ap-
preaching the end of their useful
life.
Anybody, including the Rus
slams, can read the record-4,657
pages of testimony, written state
mentS and charts compiled since
January l3 by the House Military
Appropriations Subcommittee and
the Senate Preparedness Subcom-
mittee.
This record of United States
strength and weaknesses contains
one vital omission: There is no
summary of Soviet power compar-
ision.
Thus, unless another source
is used. there is no real way
United States and Russian strength
can be measured accurately.
These are the facts:
The Strategic Air Command
consists Of roughly 1000 bombers
-l,500 Bats, 450 B-52s and about
80 B-58s.
Bombers Outmoded
Gen. Nathan B. Twining, chair
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
testified that the BAT, which has
a range of about 5000 miles and
q top speed of 600 mile-per- hour,
is approaching obsolescence.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Japan Pact:
Woe for Kishi

Protest demonstrations and
political rebellion against ia
pans Premier NObOsuke threat
ened his cabinet and dimmed
prospects for an Eisenhower
visit next month.
The invitation still stands, the
japanese Foreign Office said on
Evening star., 1960-05-29
COMPARISON With US
What We KnowAbout Soviet Armed Force.

with a range Of 5000 miles, a pay
load of 10 tons and a top speed
of $50 m.p.h.
500 twin-jet bombers with a
payload Of five tons. a range of
1920 miles and a maximum speed
of $40 m.p.h.
1880 jet interceptors, mostly
MICS. The MIG-19 and NIGH
are supersonic and roughly COM
parable to the United States Air
Forces F-100 series.
5000 jet fighter-bombers for
tactical use.
At sea the SovietS have an I'M
known number Of missile-fi firing
ships and submarines. The insti-
tute lists two sea-launched mis-
siles and has this to say about
each:
"Komet-This missile can be
fired from surface craft or a sub
marine whether submerged or
not. 1t is already in service. 1t
has range of 95 miles speed,
5000 m.p.h. The Komet is rela-
lively cheap to produce and con-
sequently large quantities have
been ordered.
"Golem-This weapon is for
submarines but can be fired only
from the surface. Mass produc-
ton has already begun. 1t has a
range of $40 miles =. speed, about
$500 m.ph."
In commenting on the Russian
army, the institute brushed aside
reports of Soviet reductions in
combat forces, noting that any
cutbacks took place in rear eche-
Ion troops.
Size Of Soviet Army
The institute listed the Russian
army at 2.350,000 men-175 divi-
csions including rs armored or
mechanical divisions. A Russian
armored division has 4l0 tanks. a
mechanical division 260.
AS for the Soviet navy. the in
stitute listed 267 surface ships and
450 submarines. The Russians
have no carriers.
"The main strength of the So
Wet navy" said the institute, "lies
in the submarine feet. II
is considered that the figure OF
$50 may fall short of reality and
that the real total may be between
500 and 900 submarines"
The figures for surface ships
vary from those obtained by
United States Naval Intelligence
sources which estimate the USSR
has an active surface feet OF
about 500 ships.
Now to sum up the strength OF
the United States and Russia in
areas important in nuclear war.
fare:
The United States has at the
very outside a maximum of Il
missile launching sites in position
to fire surface-to-surface missiles
over 200 miles. Britain has four
The Russians have over 100 such
bases.
The United States has 2,00C
bombers; the Russians, 1900.
The United States has between
1,725 and 2,o7O fighter-intercep.
tors; the Russians, 1880.
The United States has between
$500 and 5000 fighter -bombers
the Russians, 5000.
The United States has five mis-.
sile launching submarines and two
such cruisers.
This is the record.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Nixon Leads Aid Fiqht

While top leaders of both parties
agree that any slash in our for
eign aid program, particularly in
the wake of the summit debacle,
might gravely weaken the free
worlds security system, foes Of
the program have been whetting
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Approval Seen

Second, should the Rules Com
mittee voluntarily send the House
bill to conference or be forced to
discharge it. Southern filibuster
would be in high prospect if the
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Fighter Reduction

The House Appropriations sub
committee was given the figures
on f1ghter-interceptor reductions.
On June 80, 1859, the Air De-
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Bombers Outmoded

Gen. Nathan B. Twining, chair
man Of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
testified that the BAT, which has
a range of about 5000 miles and
a top speed of 600 mile-per-hou
is approaching obsolescence.
Evening star., 1960-04-24
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Evening star., 1960-09-07
Acc Reduces
RadiationL Limit
BY the Associated Press

The Atomic Energy Com
mission has announced sharply
lowered radiation exposure lin
it's for workers in atomic in
Custry plants.
Limits were also reduced for
members of the general public
who might be exposed to ra-'
dioactive materials released
from the plants.
The general effect of the new
regulations = constituting the
first such change since jan
uary, 1957-will be to limit the
lifetime accumulated dose of
radiation workers to one-tf1ird
the limits permitted heretofore.
AS for the general public, the
new rules "are designed to make
it unlikely that individuals in
unrestricted areas beyond the
confines of atomic plants) re-
ceive exposure in excess of 10
per cent of the limits estab-
liShed for radiation workers"
Past regulations have aimed
at restricting general public ex-
posure to 10 per cent of that
permitted as a maximum for
radiation workers. So with the
new reduction for the A-work-
ers, the public limits are cor
reSpondingly reduced.
The commission said the new
regulations, effective next jan
uary l. would bring the Aces
standards into accord with
the current recommendations
of the National Committee on
Radiation and Measurements"
The committee is a quasi
official group of radiation spe-
cialists who work for Govern
ment agencies, including the
Acc, or for private institutions.
The Acc noted that the
committee had pointed out
that the lowering of the limits
should not be interpreted as
indicating that exposures at
levels currently permitted by
the regulations have caused
damage"
The committee added that
changes. rather, were based
on a desire to bring radiation
standards into accord with new
trends of scientific opinion and
to reflect awareness of the
probability of a large future
increase in radiation uses"
Evening star., 1960-09-07
Court Rejects
Pau|ing Plea
In nNamesCase
BY the Associated Press

The United States Court Of
Appeals has rejected DR.. Linus
Pauling's contention that he
does not have to give Congress
the names of people who helped
him get signatures of 11,02l
scientists opposing nuclear
tests.
An attorney for the Nobel
Prize winner for chemistry. A.
L. Wirin, said DR.. Pauling
would promptly carry his fight
to the Supreme Court.
The appeals judges made no
comment in turning down DR..
Pauling's request that they
agree with his stand that he
does not have to provide the
Senate Internal Security Sub
committee with the names by
September Is, as the Subcom-
mittee has ordered him to do.
But the judges reserved the
right to comment later.
Mr.. Wirin said he would ask
the entire Supreme Court for
a hearing on the appeals court
ruling. He said he also would
file before Chief Justice Warren
an application to stay the sub
committees order until the
court can rule after it recon-
venes next month.
Yesterdays ruling upheld a
United States District Court
decision that DR.. Pauling must
wait for possible contempt
prosecution before he can chal-
lenge the legality of the Senate
subcommittee order.
The subcommittee last June
ordered DR.. Pauling to produce
the names of scientists both
here and abroad who helped
him circulate a 1858 petition
urging the United Nations to
ban nuclear tests.
DR.. Pauling, declining to in
woke the Fifth Amendment,
said his right to withhold the
helpers name was a matter of
conscience, morality and jus
tice. He said the subcommittee
wanted only to hound the in
dividuals, perhaps out of their
jobs.
The subcommittee gave DR..
Pauling until September Is to
provide the names and he took
his fight to the Federal courts. !
The Government, in opposing
him, argued that the court has
no power to review a Senate |
order under the principle of
separation of powers. This was
upheld in the District Court |
ruling which the Appeals Court !
affirmed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-22

to SR 564 to be worked on.
Crews are starting to replace
these bridges (on SR 563) with
large culverts. This project got
underway this week and the
three to be done are located at
the Gem store, the erection
known as the Brinkmeyer bridge,
and one on over the hill toward
SR 564.
Patching is still a major work
project on SR 339. Supt. Van
Fossen reported that there have
been some unofficial reports re-
garding crews moving in to
tear up and rebuild the entire
section of this route, however,
this has not been verified in
connection with the Noble
county garage.
Patching crews are working
on SR l45 and the moving de-
tails are still working in and
around the county.
Painters are coating the steel
on bridges throughout the county
Continued on page tive
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-22
JobIe55 Claims Still
On Upward Climb In
Noble County Area

BUG officials reported that
jobless claims in Noble county
are still on the upward trend as
noticed by the continuous climb
in claims at the Caldwell office.
Although the initial claims
seem to be surging up and up,
the continued claims appeared
to be dropping somewhat from
that of 181 for the week ending
Sept. 3 and the l64 filed during
the week ending Sept. 10. This
indicates a drop of II continued
claims.
The initial claims reflected an
increase of two. The week of
Sept. revealed nine claims
while the week of Sept. 10 show
ed II initial claims on file
The total number of initial
claims for the first two weeks
in September is 20 against 345
continued claims for the same
period of time.
The Noble county office, To-
Gated in the Knights of Colum-
bus building, West street, is
open every Tuesday morning
from 900 to 1900 a. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-22

partment.
The state unit will arrive in
Caldwell, Monday, Oct. "a, and
prepare for the survey which
opens the next day, Oct. Is.
The x-ray will begin at the
Caldwell plant of Cleveland
Graphite from 1890 D. m. to
$3.50 p, M, which will permit
both shifts to be examined.
On the same day, Tuesday,
Oct. Is, the unit moves to South
ern Noble high school, where it
will be located from 500 to 800
p. m. The remaining scheduled is
as follows:
Wednesday, Oct. 26, Brock
field township school on SR 215
from 1890 to $3.50 p. m. and
Moore's garage at Summerfield
from 500 to 800 p. m.
Thursday, Oct. q, Williams
garage at Mt. Ephraim, across
from the town house, from 100
to 400 p. m. and Batesville high
Continued on page two
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-22
Three Columbus Residents
Injured In Auto Accident

Three Columbus res d en- S
were injured and received treat
ment at the local sheriff'S office
at 800 a. m, Tuesday, when
their car swung across USR Il
from SR $40 just north of Belle
Valley and struck an embank-
ment.
The three involved were Ken
meth Christman, 81, who received
a long and deep cash on his face
and was treated by Sheriff Wal
ter Hutchins and a patrolman;
Glenn Brown, Jr., the driver, and
Mary Brown, passenger. Both
received facial abrasions.
The patrolman, who investi-
gated, cited the driver into Noble
county court for unsafe opera
ton. He was driving east on SR
$40 when he missed the stop
sign and shot across USR u
against an embankment.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-09-22

the public hearing, held under
the supervision of the Ohio de-
partment of highways.
The courtroom was packed for
this public hearing with En-
gineer Farley assisted by Harry
Schimn1el, division local and
design engineer from Marietta
and Raymond w. Dennis, right
of-way agent.
The proposal as submitted by
the state of Ohio was generally
approved by the large number
in attendance with one change
being recommended.
Leander Crock of the Crock
& Schafer firm, local contractors,
suggested that the state change
their approach from old SR 78
onto the new SR 78 near town
ship road "a at Sunset Hills ad-
dition. It was suggested that the
entrance be moved up at least
300 feet for the protection of the
school children and the many
families who now reside at Sun
set Hills.
Engineer Farley assured the
Continued on page twt