davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-28
N E w S from C. HE S T E R

Masters are Jon Mosier and
William Schultz. Meetings ar
held on Wednesday evenings
at 7:30 pm. at the Chester
school. Boy Scout Commits :
sioner Robert Schudell, East
many Scout Troops, has as
Hill Drive, who supervises
sisted. There are now enrolled
20 boys but more will be well
come. The age is II years
and up.
4
Golden Age Meeting
February l is the date and
1890 the hour of meeting for
the next Golen Age Club. AS
usual this will be at the Com
munity Church. Luncheon is
to be served. Mr.. and Mrs.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-28
&c A u 6 A
THEATRE
CHARDON

Geauga's Entertainment
Center
Thurs, Fri, Sat.
Jan %, 90, 80
Gianna Marcia Canale !,
Geo. Marchal
and a cast of thousands
THE WARRIOR AND
THE SLAVE GIRL
Randolph Scott
RIDE LONESOME
both in color
Sun, Mon, Tues.
Jan 81, Feb. /, 2
Gary Cooper
Rita Hayward
Van Heflin
Tab Hunter
THEY CAME TO CORDURA
in color
We'd, Feb. 2. CLOSED
Thurs, Fri, Sat.
Feb. 4, 5, 6
Jack Webb
David Nelson
80
Randolph Scott
Virginia Mayo
WESTBOUND
Mon, Tues, Thurs. one show
at 7::30. Fri. and Sat. 2 shows
at 7 pm. Sunday continuous
from 3 pm.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-28
{ II
fs

Ritz
afterr
Home
E. M
ST., '
in La
pital.
He
July
reS1d
He '
ChaS
CleV
MI
of Il
Miss
and
Lodt
SU
Mar
Jim
ter,
Cha
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-28

Pre- School p I A
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07
FOLKS WHO SERVE YOU

enjoyed her work there so
much that she decided to con-
tinue. To her the pleasure she
gets out of assisting her var
ious customers is well worth
the work she must do. She
has found it a very interest
ing job.
Jeanice was graduated
from Chardon High School in
1858. She had lived in Char
don all her life, until she and
her husband, an employee of
Diamond Alkali in Paines-
vile, moved tc their home in
Leroy Township.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barton both
take active interests in the
Leroy Grange. They are also
members of Chardon Meth
odiSt Church.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07
NEWS from East Hill

with the Lewis family in S.
Euclid, on Christmas day
they were with the Ray AL
lison family in E. Cleveland.
The R. Sidoti family R o S S
family spent the holiday with
relatives in Cleveland, as did
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Toffant.
Mrs. Martin Langaa spent
the holiday with her sister,
Marie Terbeck and cousin,
Mrs. M. Van Luit in Lake :
wood and called on several
relatives while there.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Han
sen were with the Max Allen
families in Kirkland for CHI
ristmaS dinner.
ElWood and Keith Grove of
Brook Lane spent one week
of their vacation with their
grandparents, the G. Kay'S
in North Eaton. They will re-
turn with their grandparents
on Friday, when the Groves
will entertain their family.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Langaa a
and daughter Lynne were in
the home Of his mother on
Sunday.
Miss Barbara Lewis of S.
Euclid was an overnight gu
est at the home of her bro
ther and sister in law, the
William Lewis Jr. on Satur-
day. Miss Bonnie Allison of
Mentor is spending a fey W
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07
Have You Met.

Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford
Grover They recently
moved into a new ranch
house on Taylor Wells Rd.
Mr.. Grover is a carpenter
for the Metropolitan Park
System. They have four
children; Linda, 10, Mary
lou, 7, Mike, 312, and Ka-
thy, three months.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard J.
Hoge? They are now living
at Wilder'S Trailer Court,
Wilder Rd., Chardon. Mr..
Hoge is a carpenter for the
Millbrook Construction Co.,
Mentor.
4 X
Mr.. and Mrs. R on a ! d
Chapman? They have re :
Gently moved to Wilder'S
Trailer Court on Wilder Rd.
Chardon. Mr.. Chapman is
a driver for the M o S S
Farm Dairy.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07
CHURCHES
ChardOn Assembly of God
Pastor Elder BOytar
1000 Sunday School

The Lesson. Christ and the
Tempter
Central Truth: Gods Word
is an effective weapon for
use against Satan.
Golden Text: Resist the de-
vii, and he will flee from you,
James Al.
HOO am. Morning Wor :
ship
HOO am. Junior Church
TOO pm. Christ AmbaSSa-
dorS
TOO pm. Defenders
7:30 pm. EvangeliStic Ser
vice
7:30 pm. Midweek Prayer
Meeting and Gospel Medita-
ton
2::30 pm. County Home and
Jail Services once monthly.
800 pm. Thursday Girls
Cadets.
400 pm. Thursday Boys
Cadets.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07

The telephone, to many, is
a very handy gadget, but it is
not fully realized the amount
of time and work that must be
spent making our daily phone
calls possible. Jeanice Barton
as head operator for the Char
don Telephone Company, is
one of many who provide such
a service.
She got her job, when five
years ago she filed an appli-
cation at the Telephone Com
pany and was accepted. She
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07

days at the Lewis home.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Baxter of
Rogers Rd. were at the HUI
sebus home ir Mayfield Hgts.
on Christmas day.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Ross of
Brook Lane entertained rela-
tives and friends at an open
house on Sunday.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07
PILGRIM CHRISTIAN

rreu T.. LacnarlaS, Minister
The newly elected presi-
dent of the Mems Fellowship
of the Pilgrim Christian CHI
urch, DR.. Alan Cragg, Will
meet with his executive COM
mittee on Thursday. Jan. 7,
at 7:30 pm. in the Study, Ed
ucational Building. South St.,
for a planning session.
The men OF the Pilgrim
Christian church will meet on
Saturday, Jan. 9, at 900 am.
for a work day. Anyone in
terested in helping is asked
to meet in the Educational
Bldg, South ST., dressed for
clean up, etc.
The General Board of the
Pilgrim Christian Church
will meet on Wednesday, Jan.
13, at 7:30 pm. in the Edu-
catinal Bldg.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07
By MRS. MARTIN LANGAA
(TOO Late for Last Week.
Phone Park 9-7S37

Mr.. and Mrs. William Lee
wis Jr. and daughter of Bro
ok Lane spent Christmas eve
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07

LovdonviIle -Keffering
Modison-Noriheosfern Ohio General
Medino Community
Oberlin Allen Memorial
OrViIle = Community Osfeopofhie
OrVille Dunlop Memoriui
Poinesville lake County Memorial
Royenno - Robinson Memorial
Shelby-Memoriol
Wordsworth -MvnicipaI
willard. i:ipoi
imUnffy
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07

NORTHEAST OHIO
Amherst Amherst
Ashlond -Somoriion
AshfobUIo - General
Borberfon Citizens
conneoUf-B Brown Memorial
CUyohogo Foils s. Green Gross
Elyrio -Memoriol
Geneva Memorial of Geneva
lodi-Lodi Community
Loroin ST. Joseph
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-01-07

Roinbow
Southwest Community
Suburban Community
AKRON
Akron City
Akron General
children's
81. Thomas
MANSFIEL
Mansfield General
Evening star., 1960-10-23
SATURDAY 81 !;
Afternoon, Continued

500 el THE EARLY SHOW.
Movie. Hour, 40 Min. "Nazi Agent"
1e41. Grade B spy story is thrilling.
Conrad Veidt
SIS q COLLEGE F'TBALL Sc'RB'AD.
Sports results Bob Wolff and Jim Smp-
son.
$50 @ SATURDAY PROM.
Variety. Live music and entertainment
devoted to the teen-age audience. Guests;
Santo and Johnny. Neil Sadaka and
singer Brook Benton. Mev Griffin, host.
q 26 MEN.
Western. The Arizona Rangers shoot
their way through the badIands to bring
financial aid to a surrounded bank in
Bisbee Iris Coffin stars. tRepeat.)
Evening star., 1960-10-23

A. series dramatizins the War Between
the States, from the original Brady
photographs. The photographs show the
men and places involved in that crucial
moment Of history.
q SHOTGUN SLADE.
Detective. SIade (Scott Brady IS hired
by the Eastern headquarters Of mining
company to investigate the theft Vt ore.
7:30 q BONANZA.
Drama. Color Hour. "The Abduction"
Little Joe tMichael Landon) and his big
brother (Dan Bloeker) spend an unforget
table evening at the carnival when Little
Joe's date tJaekie RusseID disappears.
Gerald Mohr is featured.
q HARB0R COMMAND.
Adventure Wendell Corey stars
7:30 q THE ROARING 20s.
Drama Hour "The Velvet Frame" Re-
porter Garrison donald May) on assign
ment to expose bootleg ring in his
column, finds it leads to blackmail plot.
Gloria Talbot, John Banner are among
those featured
q FAMILY CLASSICS
Drama. "The Scarlet PimperneI." Part Il.
The story centers about an EngIishmaa
who, as the elusive PimperneI, conSis-
tentIy outwts French revoIutionares in
his efforts to spirit aristocrats out of the
country Michael Rennie. Maureen o'Hara.
Zachary Scott.
500 q CITY REPORTER.
Crime Steve Wilson MARX Stevens) gives
new courage to the victim Of a nervous
breakdown.
$50 q THE TALL MAN.
Western "The Parson." mans (Harold
J. Stone's) search for the person re-
sponsbIe for his blindness leads him to
saloon where parson is preaching. Barry
cI,IIiuan AZ pak CARAT and cIn EmlaneH
Evening star., 1960-10-23

Drama. Hour. "The Velvet Frame"
porter Garrison donald May. on assi
ment to expose a bootleg ring in
column, finds it leads to a blackmail p
Gloria Talbot. John Banner are am
thoSe featured
, 1960-07-30
H ST. CROIX AVIS

tOlA AVID ~#88#
But we do intend to squaWk about it. We are Offering
a resolution condemning this action, and requesting legis-
lation to remove this discrimination against Virgin Islands
Corporation employees.
After several years of effort, we finally made a break
through in the long and vexing Supericlary house problem
here in ST. Thomas. Legislation was approved to acquire
land at Altoona and Demerara for resale to owners OF SUI
perfciary houses in that area. We expect that funds to
complete the purchase and to assist home owners in put
ting 10 modern structures will be made available during
this Regular Session Of the Legislature. Legislation will be
offered to assist superfciary home owners IN other areas
10 own the land.
The Bordeaux Community Development is another
Unity Party project. We hope that the commission which
.s mapping plans for a new town in Western ST. Thomas
will come up with specific plans early in the session SO
that whatever action is required may be taken by the le-
g~islature before adjournment.
Another Unity Party proposal-erection Of emergen-
cy homes-needs to be speeded up and expanded, Leglsla-
ton is being offered to achieve this objective. Legislation
will also be offered to give occupants Of single-family units
first priority in purchasing these housing units on install
I. AZ plan whenever the government decides to sell these
emergency homes. We intend to set the limit on the
amount of rentals that may be charged in these emergen-
cy homes.
Hundreds of families live in public loW-cost housing
projects here in the Virgin Islands. In the years to come,
the number Of such persons will increase. Surveys have
a5;cated that occupants of loWrent homes in the Vron
Islands pay higher rentals than occupants Of similar
homes elsewhere. It appears to US that not enough weight
fas been given to the high cost Of living in the Virgin Is
lands in fixing the rental schedule. Legislation will he o.
fered to bring this problem into proper focus for cofrScsEA
action.
The program which provides loans for persons wao
wish to build their homes needs to be broadened. Legag-
lation has been prepared to accomplish this purpose.
Owners Of properties in these islands need protection
against harsh and confiscatory increases in assessments.
There should be an exemption,fo for homestead protection
Bills on these subjects have been prepared for introdR1c-
.tfn during this session.
Legislation will be offered to provide for tie estab-
lishment Of a Virgin Islands College, and to improve
school plants throughout the islands. "a bill sets up a COM
1nittee to recommend remaining various schools here in
The Virgin Islands after distinguished Virgin Islands
figures.
Legislation will be offered to provide franchises for
taxicab organizations in ST. Thomas and st. Croix to oper-
ate at the airports. Legislation will be offered to give a
measure of protection to taxicabs in the growing conpeti-
Evening star., 1960-01-17
7-John Gunther's Hiqh Rood.

Greece" Ancient and modern
Greece ore seen in vivid controst
in cities ond ports. Visits 10
Acropolis and the Temple Of
Apollo OF DeIohi
Evening star., 1960-01-17
January q
9-Perry MGson. Mystery.

9-Perry Moson. Mystery.
! Hour. THE Cose of the Woy-
word Wife" When the outhor
of O best seller is murdered Mo-
son hos the tosk OF separating
foct from fiction. Raymond
Burr, Marshall Thompson, Fronk
Maxwell.
7-John Gunther's High Rood.
"Greece." Ancient and modern
Greece ore seen in vivid controst
in cities ond ports. Visits TO
Acropolis and the Temple Of
Apollo OF Delphi.
$50
4-Man and the Challenge.
"Rodeo." Barton probes the ef-
tects OF o new rocket belt upon
the mind ond body. George Mo-
der stors.
7-LeoVe II TO Beaver. Com dy.
Two Of WolIy's school friends
ore coueht cheating during on
exon and try to shift the blame
to him. Jerry Mothers stors.
9-Wanted Dead or Alive.
WESTERN. An Eosterner refuses
10 believe his beautiful fioncee is
decd ond hires bounty hunter
Josh RondoII to find her. Steve
Mcqueen, Arthur Fronz.
300
4-Ths Deputy. Western.
"The Silent Gun." A eunmon
inVodes Silver City with q pur-
pose known only to frightened
few. Henry Fondo. Dean Fred
ericks, Morcio Henderson.
7-lowrenes Welk. Variety.
! Hour. Featuring Rocky Rock
we'll. Bob Lido. LorV Hooper.
Lennon Sisters.
9-Ms. Lucky. Adventure.
Lucky gets the surprise Of his life
when three elderly outIows hold
him up and rob him. John
ViVyon, Ross Martin, Tom Brown.
Evening star., 1960-02-17
Three Found Dead
In House in
Charles County

An autopsy report was
awaited today to determine
cause Of the deaths Of three
occupants of a house in Charles
County, Md.
Their bodies were discovered
yesterday in the house near
Grayton, about 18 miles south
west of La Plata.
State police at Waldorf iden-
titled the dead as Robert
Thomas Sanders. IS: his wife
Ida, 81, and his sister,
Josephine Sanders. 10.
Trooper Gerald A. O'Rourke
was assigned to the investiga-
ton after the bodies were dis
covered about 11:15 am. by
Beatrice johnson.
The three were pronounced
dead oy DR.. Edward Edelen,
Charles County medical eX-
aminer.
DR.. Edelen sent the bodies to
the Baltimore Morgue for an
autopsy by the State medical
examiners office. Police said
there was no indication of foul
play and listed the deaths as
accidental.
Evening star., 1960-02-17
BY a Star STAFF Writer

ANNAPOLIS, Feb. 1.-THE
House Judiciary Committee
today approved Gov. Tawes
reapportionment plan.
The action gave a boost to
suburban counties hopes OF
winning more representation
this year in the General AS
Sembly.
The bill approved by the
House Committee today would
give two more members of the
House of Delegates to Mont
gomery and Prince Georges
Counties, three more to Balti-
more County and one to Anne
Arundel County. Although the
Governors original plan did
not give more representation
to Baltimore City, the House
committee today amended the
plan to give the city two ad-
0itional Delegates.
The amendment was agreed
on beforehand in order to gain
city support for the measure.
Roll Call on Amendment
The committee reported the
reapportionment bill to the
House floor by voice vote after
taking a roll call vote on the
Baltimore City amendment.
The 21-to-13 vote on the
Baltimore City amendment was
Evening star., 1960-02-17
Almond Bockers Plan AII-Out Fiqht
To Launch 2 Pct. Sales 7 ak Measure

The legislation proposed to
the General Assembly is Stricter
than Federal requirements.
Several opponents contended
the State would have to enter
a compact with the Federal
Bureau of Public Roads to keep
outdoor advertising signs off
interstate highways, if Vir-
ginia receives the additional
bonus" for interstate highway
construction.
Robert Nelson, executive
secretary of the Virginia Travel
Council, brought the segrega-
tion issue into the debate. He
was questioned by Senator John
H. Temple of Petersburg.
Mr.. Nelson cited personal
experience along the Ohio
turnpike, which is an extension
of the Pennsylvania turnpike
leading into Chicago.
Mr.. Nelson said the Ohio
turnpike employees gave him a
list of motels where he might
spend the night. He said he
selected motel that was not
on the list and asked the man.
ager why it was not among
those listed.
Mr.. Nelson testified that the
reason was that the motel ac-
cepted only white guests. He
said he was told that the turn
pixies. built with Federal funds,
could not recommend seq
regated facilities.
Mrs. William F. Steed of
Richmond, legislative chair
man of the Virginia Federation
of Garden Clubs, said the
beauty of the State should not
be sacrificed to outdoor adver-
tising interests"
More than 400 women packed
the hearing in the House of
Delegates chamber. most of
them representing groups in
favor Of the billboard law.
Evening star., 1960-02-17
By PAUL HOPE
Star STAFF Writer

ANNAPOLIS, Feb. IA
group of opponents of Gov
Tawes' teacher pay program
today ironed out a compromise
measure which they will try tC
push through the Legislature.
Proponents of the Maryland
State Teachers Association pay
bill, a rival of the TaweS pro-
gram, apparently have given
up hope of getting a full loaf
and will try for something more
than half of one.
The James bill, which has
the indorseynent of Gov. Tawes,
moved through Senate and
House committees by narrow
margins yesterday. Opponents
managed to forestall action on
the James bill on the House
floor yesterday by offering an
amendment which caused the
matter to be laid over until
today.
The James bill also is ex-
pected to go the Senate floor
today.
The James bill. which would
cost the State about SAB mil
lion. would give raises only to
teachers with 10 years or more
experience. The bill sponsored
Evening star., 1960-02-17
Compromise Pushed
On 7 eocher Salaries

by the Maryland Teachers AS
Sociation would cost more than
three times that much and give
all teachers an average $460
pay raise.
A spokesman for the James
bill opponents said IS legiSla-
tors agreed this morning to
push a compromise proposal
which would cost the State
about SO million. 1t would give
all teachers an increase of
about $500.
The compromise plan would
be financed in part by reducing
the personal income tax ex-
emption from $500 to $500.
A side issue on the teacher
pay plan was a vigorous at
tempt by some legislators to
try to set a maximum on
teachers salaries in Mont
gomery County.
Attempts to limit the maxi
mum salary to $1,000 we're
voted down in the House COM
mittee and on the House floor.
The limit was proposed by
Delegate j. Clark, jr., Demo-
crat of Howard County, who
said that Montgomery is a
greater threat to teacher re-
in other counties in
the State than are areas out
side Maryland.
Evening star., 1960-02-17
Reopportionment Plan
OKd by House Group

indicative Of the general feeling
in the committee on the whole
reapportionment issue.
Gov. Tawes has indorsed the
reapportionment m easure.
known as the Walsh bill, and
repeatedly is putting on pres
sure behind the scenes to bring
about it's enactment.
In urging its approval yeSter-
day, William c. Walsh, former
attorney general who headed
the committee which recon-
mended the plan, said that
more than half the counties
would actually lose delegates
under a true reapportionment
plan based strictly on popula-
ton.
Montgomery Spokesman
Among other speakers favor
ing reapportionment was Royce
Hanson of Montgomery County,
a professor of government at
American University.
Mrs. Vera Hash, legislative
chairman of the United Dem
ocratic Women Clubs of Mary
land. urged the Legislature not
to put off action this year be-
cause she feared it would not
be brought up again.
Woodrow F. Strong, head of
the AFL-CIO in Maryland and
a member of the Walsh COM
mission, said that labor is be-
hind the bill.
Mrs. Edward J. Satterthwaite,
president of the State League
of Women Voters, also Endorsed
the legislation.
Evening star., 1960-02-17
Delegates Gef
Senate-Passed
Route 66 Bill
By q Star Stan Writer

RICHMOND. Feb. 1.-THE
House of Delegates today re-
ceived a Senate-approved bill
authorizing the Highway De-
partment to buy a railroad
right-of-way to construct In
terstate Route Sc through
Falls Church and Arlington.
The bill, by Arlington State
Senator Charles R. Fenwick.
would authorize the Highway
Department to buy the Wash
ington and Old Dominion Rail-
way roadbed. The Highway
Department testified at recent
hearings that the purchase
would not be made unless saw
ings of at least 81 million could
be realized over other possible
routes.
Only three Senators voted
against passage of the bill be-
fore it was sent to the House.
They were John A. K. Dono-
van, who represents Fairfax
and Falls Church, E. o. McCus,
| jr., of Charlottesville. and Vic
tor P. Wilson of Hampton.
Falls Church Opposed"
Senator Donovan said his
constituents in Falls Church
opposed the measure. The
other two Senators said their
votes were based on the oppo-
sion of labor. The railroad op-
crates daily freight service be-
tween RosSlyn and several
points in Northern Virginia.
Delegate James M. Thomson
of Alexandria, introduced bill
yesterday to give the State
Corporation Commission con-
troll over charter buses con-
Quoting sightseeing tours.
Annexation Measures
Delegate E. C. Compton of
Greene County, introduced a
bill to place more restrictions
on annexation suits by cities
against counties. Under his
bill, county voters would be al
lowed to veto any annexation
suit against a county.
Another annexation referen-
dunn bill was referred to a
Senate subcommittee after a
two-hour public hearing yes
terday.
Delegates John c. Webb and
Dorothy McDiarmid of Fairfax
County offered new legislation
allowing all of the Northern
Virginia communities to par
ticipate in the acquisition of
new land for George Mason
College. This is the Northern
Virginia branch of the Uni
versity Of Virginia planned for
construction on the Farr tract
next to the town of Fairfax.
Evening star., 1960-02-17
Slots Probe
Refused bv
Committee
BY CHARLES A. McALEER
Star staff Writer

The congressional committee
asked to investigate Southern
Maryland's slot machine indus
try has declined on grounds
that is is "a matter of local
option"
The committee chairman,
however, suggested that the
Justice Department be fur
niShed any information relative
to slot machines being trans
ported across State lines in vio-
lation of a Federal law.
This suggestion by Repre-
sentative Harris, Democrat of
Arkansas, was directed to David
Hume, Washington attorney
who lives in Charles County and
has been Spearheading a drive
to eliminate slot m a C h n S
which are legal there.
Mr.. Harris views were con-
tanned in letter to Represen-
tatlve Lankford, Democrat of
Maryland, in whose district the
slot machine trade flourisheS,
and to Mr.. Hume. Mr. Hume
had urged the Maryland legis-
lator to seek a Federal probe of
the industry, and the latter
turned the request over to the
House Interstate and Foreign
Commerce Committee, headed
by Mr.. Harris, to determine
whether one is warranted.
Mr.. Harris replied that his
group previously had held "ex-
tenSlve hearings on the role
OF the Federal Government
with regard to the operation of
slot machines and similar gam
bling devices"
AS a result he said, the COM
mlttee reported favorably on
legislation which resulted in
enactment of a law prohibiting
Transportation of gambling
devices in interstate and for
eign commerce"