davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16
HEADLINE PERSONALITY.
Poor Schools Spurred
New Orleans Leader

NEW ORLEANS, Nov. l6
(APl "A. P. alexander Pierre)
Tureaud, Negro attorney who
spearheaded the court suits to
lnteerate New Orleans public
schools, has been mistaken for
white many times.
The mistake is easily made.
Like many Louisiana Negroes
with mixed French and West
Indian blood, Mr.. Tureaud (pro-
nounced To-Roli) has skin the
color OF light mahogany and
Caucasian-lik features. He is
81 years of age, soft-spoken,
roundish man - 5, feet 5 and
\ 1876 pounds - with a paunch
and a crest Of gray hair around
his bald head.
Someone once mistook my
race at al political rally in
SOU h west louisiana" Mr..
Tureaud said. "A white man
made the error. When he dis
covered his mistake, he
wouldn't shake hands"
TO balance the ledger, Mr..
Tureaud added, he has never
felt prejudice in any court in
Louisiana. He has been a law
yer for "a years.
! Near Basin Street
Mr.. Tureaud, who devoted
most of his life to bringing
civil rights to Negroes in the
Bayou State. has an Office near
legendary Basin street in an
old building that was once a
hospital. A ceiling fan whirred
overhead as he told why he
wants schools integrated in
Louisiana.
when ! was a boy, Negro
schools went only as high as
the sixth grade in New Orleans.
The school ] went to was in an
old house. We ate lunch on
a wooden bench on muddy
ground. We had an clubhouse
for a toilet.
1--WE were pretty we'll of.
Some Negro schools were in old
barns and abandoned churches.
One was in a former barroom.
Roofs leaked so bad, children
ran for shelter when it rained.
"Other schools had no drink
ing water. Kids had to walk
three or four blocks to a we'll.
Some drank water out of
bitches. That's right. In some
cases, there were no toilets.
THE separate but equal doc
crine is myth. 1t always has
been. I honestly feel if the
States in the South had shown
interest in fair augmentation
of that doctrine, we would not
be pressing litigation for inte-
grafton today" ss
Graduated from Howard
In his off hours, Mr.. Tureaud
says he's a family man. He's
a father of six and a Catholic.
He says he doesn't smoke and
drinks only on social occasions.
Mr.. Tureaud was graduated
from Howard University in 1926
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16
SCHOOLS

Continued From First Page
the one Negro girl showed up
late, nearly at $3.50 am. The
crowd that watched four deputy
United States marshals escort
her into the school was prob
ably under 200.
Impeachment proceed ings
against a Federal judge who
ordered the integration were
reported under discussion as
lawmakers ended a 12-day
special session at Baton Rouge
early today before starting an
other special session..
Later today the Legislature
will start a new special 30-day
meeting called by Gov. Jimmie
H. Davis.
Both houses approved a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16

ate resolution calling tu
changes in the Federal judiciary
so judges are elected or ap-
pointed for a definite time in
stead Of life.
Another House resolution.
adopted unanimously, sus-
pended part of a State law
providing for legal service on
public cfficials by requiring per-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16

s-lial selyice.
The House also approved
91-6 and sent to the Senate a
resolution warning business
firms that four New Orleans
School Board members, fired
by legislative action. no longer
have any authority to act in
fiscal matters.
School Supt. James Redmond
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16

expressed concern over wheth-
er two payrolls totaling nearly
90 million could be met within
the next eight days. The sum
Of $4,000 Is due Friday for
maintenance personnel. The
monthly teachers' payroll Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16

i$1.9 is due on November %.
The superintendent said
banks that usually advance the
money pending collection of
taxes late In the year. are con-
cerned about the school boards
status. ~ ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-16

FULL NAME-AIexonder Pierre
Tureoud, 81.
CLAIM TO FAME-Nesro ottor-
ney who spsorheoded suits
through the courts to intesrots
New orleons public schools.
HoME-New Orleans.
EDUcATloN-Howord Univer-
sity Low School in 1926.
JoBS-New Orleans attorney
chief counsel in Louisiono for
NAAcP.
EAMllY-Fother Of six.
and opened a law Office in his
native New Orleans. He Joined
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
and started battling in courts
all over the State for civil rights
for Negroes.
For his work, segregationists
have attacked and villifled him
Liberal Negroes have cham
pioned and sanctifled him. Re-
CARELESS Of how you view it
Mr.. Tureaud's record is i'm
posing.
Pressed Many Suits
He handled suits that.
Ended bus desegregation in
New Orleans and in four other
Louisiana cities, opened attend
ance for Negroes in State-run
colleges and in Louisiana State
University's graduate schools
fought for equalization OF
Negro and white teacher sal
aries, helped open vote rolls to
greater Negro registration, and
ended segregation in New Or
1edIlS parks.
The court battles trace back
to the l940s.
"A Negro doesn't like being
reminded every day that things
are for white only wherever
you turn" Mr.. Tureaud said
Negroes haven't said anything
about it for years because there
wasn't anything they could do
A Southern Negro has had to
learn to be docile.
But the time has come when
we can do something. And we
are"
Evening star., 1960-04-20

and other vehicles capable of
carrying nuclear weapons.
France advanced the proposal
to ban nuclear-carrying vehi-
cles previously in the United
Nations and at the Geneva
disarmament conference. So
Wet officials showed no interest.
AS for a total prohibition on
nuclear weapons. Gen. de
Gaulle said he is ready to agree
if the other nuclear powers will
cease production of such weap-
ons and destroy their present
stockpiles. Until this happens.
he said, France will continue
its development Of nuclear
weapons.
He indicated he sees little
Evening star., 1960-04-20

leader will spend almost two
days in Quebec and Montreal,
Canada's French speaking
urban centers.
Quebec Province, often called
the cradle of Canada, has a
population of more than Az
million, 80 per cent of French
origin. The city of Quebec
dates back to 1903 and Mon
treal to 1912.
Gen. de Gaulle concludes his
four day Canadian visit Friday
morning when he leaves Toron-
to for Washington and a round
of private discussions with
President Eisenhower. The re-
mainder of his stay in Canada
will be devoted mostly to re-
ceptionS. public ceremonies
luncheons and dinners.
His two-day visit to Ottawa
also was crowded with social
events. but the towering Presi-
dent found time for two private
meetings with Mr.. Diefenbaker
and a major speech.
Gen. de Gaulle and Mr.. DEF
enbaker discussed questions
likely to come up at the May
meeting Of the Big -Four in
Paris, but a high French source
said no agreements were
reached and none had been ex-
pected.
Questions discussed included
the German problem, disarma-
ment. nuclear tests and the
European common market. Gen
de Gaulle also gave Mr.. Diefen.
baker a full account of his re-
cent talks with Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev in Paris.
In a luncheon speech and a
subsequent news conference
Gen. de Gaulle outlined some
of the things he thought the
summit conference might anc
might not do. One objective
he said, might be to make 6
beginning toward nuclear dis
armament by banning missiles
Evening star., 1960-04-20
De GouIIe in Quebec
For Two-Doy Visit

QUEBEC, April 20 CAP).-French President Charles de
Gaue arrived at 11:l9 tEST) today
picturesque provincial capital the the largest
speaking community in North America
Bidding farewell to Ottawa after pre-summit talks with
Prime Minister John Defenbaker the 6syear-od French
Evening star., 1960-04-20

use in the summit conference
taking up the deadlocked dis
pute over the future of Ger
many.
Evening star., 1960-04-20
shadow panel
nylon slip
80

For your "socioI security" wear this slip
with oII-oround shodow-pr panel under
your sheer dresses. Fine nyIon tricot &C.
cented by lace, in snow white Propor-
tonedto-your-height lengths Short, g.
SO; overoee, 324O; toll, 34-4O
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Third Floor;
Langley Park and Shrltngton, First Floor
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

excluded may protest the exclusion of the Holiday. Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclusion District from the City of Kodiak within sixty (60) days from the date of the enact ment of this resolution by filing with the City Clerk-Treasurer a written notice of objection. In the event no objection is filed within sixty (60) days after the adoption of this resolution, the City Council shall by ordinance within twelve CPD months after the expiration of the final date allowing such objection to be filed, incorporate and adopt all the provisions of this resolution and consent to the pro- posed exclusion and declare the area excluded from the City.
 ELECTION
 In the event that an objection is filed within the time allowed, the City Council shall by ordinance order an election to be held in the area proposed to be excluded.
 In addition to the publication above provided, publication of this resolution shall be made by post ing a copy hereof on the City Hall Bulletin Board for a period of ten days following its passage and ap- proval.
 Passed and approved by the City Council of the City of Kodiak, Alaska, this 22nd day of Septem- Der, 1860.
 M. c. COON, Mayor Attest:
 DOUGLAS G. PRESTON,
 City Clerk Treasurer. Publish Oct. 1, 8, 15, 9, 1860.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
Legal Notices
CITY OF KODIAK, ALASKA
 RESOLUTION NO. 7-6O

A RESOLUTION DECLARING THE INTENTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL ON BEHALF OF THE CITY OF KODIAK, TO ACCEPT AND CONSENT TO PROPOSED EXCLUSION FROM THE CITY OF KODIAK OF THE HOLIDAY, CROOKED, AND POP O F F ISLANDS EXCLUSION DISTRICT NOW A PART OF THE CITY, TO PROVIDE A LEGAL DESCRIP- TON OF THE AREA, TO MAKE A DETAILED STATEMENT OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS UPON WHICH THE EXCLUSION SHALL BE AGREED TO, AND TO ESTABLISH A PROPOSED EFF
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

? BDRM. FURNISHED HOME w second furn. home fronting on
 Cope St. Plenty of parking space & excellent view of Small Boat Harbor. One of the
 finest rental properties in Kodi- ak. Total price only $9,500 w/s2,- 900 down. Call Kodiak Aleutian
 Realty Services. Ph. 2761. 15-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

FOR THE LARGE FAMILY, B. bdrm residence on Brooklyn Ave. only 2 blocks from down. town. Unfurn. except for stove & oi heater. A valuable piece of property for commercial de- velopment. Only $2,750 down. Contact Kodiak Aleutian Realty Services. Ph. 2761. 15-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

1855 Chev. 4-dr. 210 series Station
 Wagon. Radio, heater, overdrive, backup & directional lights. New
 tires front. Nearly new snow tires rear Very good cond. $950. Capt. Carrithers. Ph. 641 or 691. 15-2y
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
Anniversary Observed

Rev. and Mrs. Roman Sumner celebrated their thirty-eighth we'd ding anniversary Wednesday.
 The anniversary was observed "quiety at home," Rev. Sumner stated.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
NOTICE OF ADOPTION OF RESOLUTION

It is directed that the City Clerk Treasurer shall cause copy of this resolution to be published once a week for four successive weeks in the Kodiak Mirror, a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Kodiak, and that such resolution shall be posted in three public places by the City Clerk Treasurer within the area proposed to be ex- cluded and at three public places in the City for a like period.
 PROTEST
 Any owner of substantial prop erty interest residing within the City or the area proposed to be
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Long Island is occupied by Tom Gallagher, agent for Aleutian Metals Go. The buildings, equip ment, and salvage rights on the
 island are owned by Aleutian Metals Go. It is illegal to re- move any articles from this area. 10-1-4n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

$500 DOWN buys 3-bdrm home, partially furn. on Mission Rd. Extensive improvements have been made but some work still remains to be done. New Forced air heating system, new stove, & new bath w/tub & glassed- in shower. Total price is only $6,00O w/low monthly payments.
 Contact Kodiak Aleutian Realty Services. Ph. 2761. 15-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
FECTIVE DATE OF THE PRO- POSED EXCLUSION.

POSED EXCLUSION.
 WHEREAS, on the 18th day of August 1960, the petitions propoS- ing the exclusion from the City of Kodiak of the Holiday, Crooked, and Popoff Islands Exclusion Dis trict were presented to the City Council at the initiative of inter ested persons residing within the District, and
 WHEREAS, on the 22nd day of September, 1860, after notice of public hearing had been given ac- cording to law, a public hearing was held in the Council Chambers of the City of Kodiak for the pur- pose of considering the proposed exclusion from the City of Kodiak, the Holiday, Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclusion District All per sons appearing, who were owners of substantial property interested in the district proposed to be ex- cluded or who were voters of the City of Kodiak were given an op- portunity to be heard.
 NOW, THEREFORE, BE TT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Kodiak:
 1. That the Holiday, Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclusion Dis trict proposed to be excluded is now a part of the City of Kodiak.
 2. That the petition filed with the City Council for the exclusion of the Holiday, Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclusion District contains a concise written statement of its purpose and legal description as determined by an actual survey of the boundaries of the district pro- posed to be excluded.
 3. That the estimated number of owners of substantial property in- terest in the district proposed to be excluded is determined to be four (4).
 4. That the number of valid sig natures on the petition is four (4).
 5. That more than fifty percent (50%) of the owners of substantial property interest have signed the petition.
 6. That the petitions are valid and approved.
 After hearing all those who are owners of substantial property in- terest in the area proposed to be excluded or who are voters of the City of Kodiak who desired to be heard, and after due consideration and deliberation being given, the City Council now declares that it is the intention of the City Council, acting for and on behalf of the City, to accept and consent to the proposed exclusion of the Holiday, Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclu- sion District, according to the peti- tions presented, filed and ap- proved
 A legal description of the Holi- day, Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclusion District as determined by actual survey is set forth as follows:
 beginning at a point in the
 middle of the channel of St.
 Paul Harbor, said point of be-
 ginning lying SAP 22'W., 3O37.1
 feet distant more or less from
 point on an isolated rock
 which bears S310 50'E., 19195
 feet distant from Witness Mean
 der Corner No. 6, U. s. Survey
 No 1922, said point of begin
 ming also lying S.32' 24'E.,
 1162.0 feet distant more or less
 along the present city limits
 from Meander Corner No. G.,
 U. S. Survey No. 2873; thence
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
Wanted

Cars & pickups See us first. B & J
 Auto Sales, Main St., office in back of lot. Ph 6464 tin
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
PROPOSED DATE OF EXCLUSION

The proposed date of exclusion shall be the 22nd day of September, 1860.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Island Lake Snack Shack is closed temporarily. We thank the faith fu customers for their patron age. Watch for reopening date.
 15-2n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUSLY you have a drinking problem &
 need help, write Box 376, Ko- diak or call 1912 days, 2364 nights. tin
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Dancing lessons starting Monday. T till g pm. Guaranteed to learn
 Mambo, Samba, Fox tot, Rumba,
 Tango, Jitterbug. Call Mrs. Mac Laine at 0-753. 15-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Kodiak beef now available for your
 deep freeze or locker. Front quarter, 45c a lb. Halves, Soc a ID. Hnd quarters, 55c ID. Place your order now. Call 2374. 15-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Purse Seiner Stella June, 36' X
 g 8. Good cond. See at Lar sen Bay. Price, $500. Charlie
 Aga, Larsen Bay. 15-2y
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Fresh Pork at Nixon's Ranch.
 15-4y
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
RMS AND CONDITIONS
 OF EXCLUSION

The City of Kodiak now agrees to the proposed exclusion of the Holiday, Crooked, and Popof Islands Exclusion District on the following terms and conditions:
 All municipal functions a n d services as well as municipal taxa tion shall be terminated in the proposed exclusion area at such times as said exclusion becomes effective.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15
Notices

Your Navy Exchange L alndry is
 now accepting applications for civilian young men for general
 laundry work. Please apply at the laundry. 15-1n
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

Tract A) of U. s. Survey No. 2537B; thence S.59s 40'W., 1880 feet distant more or less along the center of said channel of St. Paul Harbor to the easterly boundary of U. S. Naval Re serve, U. S. Survey 2539; thence S.37' 30'E., 4610 feet distant more or less to said Point "A", the foregoing described line from said Lot 6, being the pres ent City limits; thence from point "A", S.37' 30'E., 3523.0 feet distant; thence NAB 47'W., 9280.0 feet distant; thence N.12' 48'W., 567o.0 feet distant to the point of beginning.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-10-15

1 small refrig., $40. You come &
 get it. Ph. 1903. 15-1y
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24
Reserves Account
For Record Crop
In Tree Acreage

One-third of the record plant
ing of trees in 1859 was on
cropland in the Conservation
Seserve, R. Harry Wilson, chair
man of the Kent County Agri-
cultural Sterilization and Con.
servation Committee, reported
today, at Dover. MIR. Wilson
based his report on an analysis
of tree planting on publicly and
privately owned land, recently
completed by the u. S. Depart
ment of Agriculture.
The department reported that
2,ll8,47l acres of trees were
planted last year and that 700,-
900 acres were Conservation
Reserve land.
Through 1859, a total of l.8
million acres of Conservation
Reserve land had been contract
ed for tree planting. This con-
servation use has been most
popular in the Southeastern
states and in the states bord-
ering the Great Lakes.
Under the Conservation Re-
serve program, farmers volun-
tarily take land out of crop pro-
duction by placing it under con-
tract for a period of years. The
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24

else Winter Shield at the Graf
enwohr- -Dohenfels training area
in southern Germany. Winter
Shield, an annual Seventh Army
winter maneuver involved co.
900 troops. Lieutenant Patter-
son, son of Mr.. and Mrs. VIII
liam S. Patterson, GIG Ninth
Ave-, Prospect Park, Pa, is a
platoon leader in the company
in Stuttgart. He entered the
Army last June and arrived
overseas the following Septem-
Der. The 24-year-old officer is
a 1858 graduate of Prospect
Park (Pa-) High School and a
1858 graduate of the University
of Delaware in Newark, Del
He is a member of Sigma Phi
Epsilon fraternity and was EN-
ployed by the Philadelphia Elec-
trio Co.. before entering the
Army.
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24

Acceptance of company pro-
ducts has grown to worldwide
stature, officials of Wilson Re-
frigeration, Inc. acknowledge in
the firms weekly periodical.
The Smyrna firm, a division
of Tyler Refrigeration, Inc, is a
pioneer in the farm refrigera-
tion field, boasting over 25 years
experience and more than $780,
900 can and bulk cooler INSTALL
ations, including 10000 farm
tested ice-water-spray coolers of
front-opening can and b | k
types.
Proof of the company's ac-
ceptance by the world market
is evidenced by the fact a Will
son bulk tank is now operating
in Australia. Other coolers have
found satisfied users in Canada,
Panama, Venezula, and Europe.
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24
Wilson Products Gaining Popular
Acceptance ON Worldwide Market
BY RONALD STEVENS

Wilson freezers and sales cases
can literally be found all over
the world, in Japan, Hong Kong,
Belgian Congo, South Africa,
Formosa, West Berlin, Hawaii,
Puerto Rico, Columbia, and 9TH
er areas.
Pioneered Freezer
Wilson products have not only
found worldwide acceptance,
but satisfactorily operate under
greatly varying and very de-
manding climatic conditions.
The local company was one of
the first to recognize the need
for mechanical cooling of milk
on the dairy farm and to devel-
op several types of coolin G
equipment.
Wilson also pioneered the first
upright freezer and developed
the sectional construction of
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24

| | o w-temperature refrigeration
equipment. Many years have
been consumed in building up
an extensive business and in
establishing a sound reputation,
both in the United States and
abroad.
Several Wilson bulk tanks
have been in Turkey and Iraq to
cool milk from goats. Possibly
more people throughout the
world use the milk from goats
than from cows. An ice bank
model tank also is cooling cam
els milk in several small COL
lecting centers in Egypt to
which Arabs deliver their pro-
duct. The eamel's milk is SO
thick and rich that it curdles if
ever used with coffee. Children
in many parts of South America
drink llama's milk that has been
cooled in a Wilson can or bulk
tank.
Send Tanks to India
Company spokesmen h ave
good reason to assume that
their direct expansion tanks will
soon be used to cool milk in In
dia. Some of this milk will come
from buffaloes and has butter
fat content of not less than z
percent. Cows milk averages A
percent butterfat content.
The Wilson Refrigeration, Inc.
plant, occupying some 10000
square feet of facilities on Glen
wood Avenue, is Delaware's
only manufacturer of refrigera-
ton products. The firm history
can be traced back to 1884 when
the operation was located in
downtown Smyrna. The bust
ness has progressed from the
hand-built products of that day
to the modern assembly line
production methods currently
being employed.
The company was originally
involved in the manufacture of
ice boxes and cabinets, and lat
er entered the commercial re-
frigeration and milk box fields
from which developed the pre-
sent-day system. Major i t e m
manufactured by the Smyrna in
dustry now is the farm bulk
cooler, produced in both direct
expansion and ice bank mod
els. The tanks are finished in
stainless steel and baked enamel
exteriors in capacities ranging
from 100 to 700 gallons.
Two hundred persons are en-
ployed by Wilson in the produc-
ton of these items. The COM
pany also produces can coolers,
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24
THE SMYRNA TIMES. THURSDAY MORNING. MARCH "a.

milk cooling equipment, the dis
tribution has gradually grown to
cover the entire United States,
Canada, South America, and
many other foreign countries.
Wilson's competitive position
in worldwide markets and its
reputation for fine quality pro-
ducts are accomplishments of
which the company and the
Smyrna-Clayton community can
be justly proud.
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24

contracts call for the land to
be devoted to an approved con-
servation use such as trees,
grass, water storage, or cover
especially beneficial to wildlife.
When trees are to be planted
on the land, the contract must
be for a period of 10 years.
Farmers receive cost-sharing to
help plant the trees and also
annual payments for the life of
the contract.
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24
Patterson Ends
German Maneuver

Army I'd 1t. William S. Pat
terson, whose wife, Elizabeth,
lives at 128 w. Commerce St.,
this town, recently participated
with other personnel from the
585th Signal Company in Exer-
Smyrna times., 1960-03-24

reach-in freezers, and 9th er
commercial refrigeration pro-
ducts.
Humble Beginning
From the humble beginning
of serving local farmers with