davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-22

had a recession in 1858. We
had a recession in 1854. We
are not moving ahead in edu-
cation the way we should. We
didn't make a judgment in 1858
and 1856 and 1855 and 1854
that outer space would be i'm
portant. If we stand still here,
if we appoint people to ambas-
sadorships and positions in
Washington who have a status
quo outlook, who don't recogn-
ize that this is a revolutionary
time, then the United States
does not maintain its influence
and If we fail, the cause Of
freedom fails.
I believe it is incumbent upon
the next President Of the
United States to get this coun-
try moving again, to get our
economy moving ahead, to set
before the American people its
goal, its unfinished business,
and then throughout the world
appoint the best people we
can get. ambassadors who can
speak the language, not merely
people who have made a poll
tic contribution, but people
who can speak the language;
bring students here, let them
see what kind Of country we
have.
Mr.. Nixon said we should moi
regard them as pawns in the
cold war. We should identify
ourselves with them. II that i.
true, why didn't we identify
ourselves with the people o.
Africa? Why didn't we bring
students over here? Why die
we suddenly offer Congo 30(
students last June when they
had the tremendous revolt
That was more than we haC
offered to all Of Africa tn,
year before from the Fedora
| Government.
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Economic PurIey

GENEVA, Oct. % (AP).-
The U. N. Economic Commits
sion for Europe announced to-
day that a 26-nation expert
group, including the United
States, will meet here early
next year to seek further
means of expanding trade be-
tween the West and the Com
muniSt bloc. The announce
ment was made following Q
closed To-day meeting of the
commissions Trade Committee.
Evening star., 1960-10-22
DEBATE
Continued From First Page

OOutIA1ucu from FlrSI rage
proved successful against a
Guatemalan dictatorship.
Senator Kennedy said the
United States economic sane
tions were inadequate and in
sufficient to strike at the heart
of the problems of Communist
penetration not only in Cuba
but elsewhere in Latin America.
The prime need, he declared,
is to prevent the spread of
Communism and Castroism
throughout Latin America. He
charged that the Republican
administration years ago failed
to provide economic aid and
other encouragement that
would have strengthened Latin
American friendship for the
United States.
The Senator held that eco
nomic sanctions against Cuba
can be successful only if other
Latin American countries
Join in.
Kennedy View
Under the economic embargo
ordered this week, he said, Mr..
Castro can obtain supplies
from other markets in Latin
America and Europe. He said
that if the United States had
greater prestige in Latin Amer
lea it could persuade Latin
American countries to join in
the quarantine of Cuba.
The dispute over defense of
the islands of Quemoy and
Matsu a few miles of the
coast of Red China came up
again with an exchange OF
charges by Mr.. Nixon and
Senator Kennedy. The DEM
ocratic candidate managed to
get in the last word when time
ran out on Mr.. Nixon.
The specific question was
whether the Quemoy -Matsu
matter ought to be kept alive
as an issue in the 1860 presi-
Dental campaign. Mr.. Nixon
said Senator Kennedy could
quickly put a stop to the issue
| if he would retreat and ad-
NIT he was wrong.
This brought a smile from
Senator Kennedy and then a
quick thrust. He accused Mr.
Nixon of having backed down
on a position he took in the
October Z debate that Quemoy
and Matsu must be defended
as a matter of principle.
Challenge Issued
|
IT challenge you tonight tc
deny that the administration
has sent at least several mis-
sions to persuade Chang Kai'
shek to withdraw from these
islands," Senator Kennedy said
Mr., Nixon attempted to reply
but his words were inaudible a;
the time for questioning ano
commenting was exhausted.
Earlier he urged that Sena.
tor Kennedy say he mo longer
believes a line should be drawn
leaving those islands out oi
the perimeter of defense.
Senator Kennedy insisted that
he always has supported the
view that those islands should
be defended if they are part oi
an overall enemy attack or
FormoSa and the PescadoreS.
Claims u. S. Is Strong
The nearest that either can.
didate came last night to
display of anger was in Senator
Kennedy's biting remark that
II really don't need Mr.. Nixor
to tell me about what my re-
SponSibilitieS are as a citizen.
That came after Mr.. Nixon
took exception to what he
called Senator Kennedy's cam
paign habit of "downgrading'
the United States and Of as
serting that this country's
prestige and strength are al
q dangerously low ebb.
y The Vice President main
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Nixon Outlines
Summit Conditions

MIR. Edwards-Mr. Niron,
hearing about this business
of a timetable; as you knotO
the preSSures are increasing
for q summit conference. Not0,
both you and Senator KEN
nedy hare said that there are
certain conditions phich must
be, met before you would meet
NTH KhruShcheu. VIII you be
more specific about these
conditions?
MIR. NixOn-Well, the condi-
tions I laid out in one of our
previous television debates
and it is rather dificult to be
much more specific than that.
First Of all, we have to have
adequarte PREPARATION for a sum-
NIT conference. This means at
the Secretary of State level and
at the ambaSsadorial level. BY
adequate preparation, / mean
that at that level we must pre-
pare an agenda, an agenda
agreed upon with the approval
Of the heads of state involved.
Now, that agenda should de-
lineate those issues on which
there is a possibility of some
agreement for negotiations.
I don't believe we should go
to a summit conference unless
we have such an agenda, unless
we have some reasonable as
surance from Mr.. Khrushchev
that he intends seriously to
negotiate on those points.
Now, this may seem like a
rigid, inf1exible position. but
let's look at the other side OF
the coin. If we build up the
hopes of the world by having
q summit conference that is
not adequately prepared, and
then if Mr.. KhruShchev finds
some excuse for breaking it up,
as he did this one, because he
isn't going to get his way, we
set back the cause of peace. We
do not help it.
We can, in other words. nego-
tiate many of these items OF
difference between us without
going to the summit.
/ think we have to make a
greater effort than we have
been making at the Secretary
of State level, at the ambaSsa-
dorial level to work out the
differences that we have. And
so far as the summit confer
ence is concerned, it should
only be entered upon, it should
only be agreed upon, If the
negotiations have reached the
point that we have some rea-
sonable assurance that some
thing is going to come out OF
it, other than some phony
spirit, "a spirit Of Geneva" or
Camp David" or whatever 1t
is. When I say "phony spirit,
I mean phony not because the
spirit Is not good on our side
but because the Soviet Union
simply doesn't intend to carry
out what they say.
Now, these are the conditions
that I can lay out. I cannot be
more precise than that because
until we see what Mr.. Khru-
shchev does and what he says
we cannot indicate what oul
plans will be.
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Nixon Comments
On China Islands

IDOHtU ktkC " UON BOtS NfSO%SS
question about Quemoy and
Matsu. Both you and Send
tor Kennedy say you agree
NTH the President on this
subject and NTH our treaty
obligations, but the subject
remains In the campaign as
an issue. NotD, SIR. Is this be-
cause each of yoN feels obliged
to respond to the other iDhen
he talks about Quemoy and
Matsu, and II that Is true,
do you think an end should
be called to this discussion, or
tDiu it stay NTH US as q cam
pGiOn issue?
Mr.. NixOn-I would say that
the issue will stay with US as
a campaign issue just as long
as Senator Kennedy persists In
what / think is q fundamental
error.
He says he supports the Pres
ident's position. He says that
he voted for the resolution.
But Just let me point this out:
He voted for the resolution in
1856 which gave the President
the power to use the forces Of
the United States TO defend
FormoSa and the off-shore Is
lands, but he also voted for an
amendment, which was lost
fortunately, an amendment
which would have irawD a line
and left out those islands end
denied the right to the Presi-
dent to defend thYse islands,
IL he thought that 1t was an
attack on Formosa. He re-
.peated that error in 1859 in
a speech that he made. He
repeated 1t again in q televi-
sion. debate that he had.
Now, my point Is this. SEN
ator Kennedy has got to be
consistent here. He is either
for the President and he is
against the position of those
who opposed the President in
1855, and the Senator's posi-
ton as stated the other day in
our debate; either he is for
the President and against that
position, or we simply have q
disagreement here that must
continue to be debated.
Now, If the Senator in his an
Swer to this question will say
I now will depart or retract my
previous views, I think I was
wrong in 1885,, I think I was
wrong in 1869. and / think
was wrong in our television de-
bate to say that we should draw
a line leaving out Quemoy and
Matsu, draw a line in effect
abandoning these islands to the
CommunistS-then that will be
right out Of the campaign. be-
cause there will be no issue be-
tween us.
I support the Presidents po-
sition. I have always opposed
drawing a line. I have opposed
drawing the line because
know that the moment yor
draw a line 1t has an encour.
agement for the Communists Il
attack, to step up their black
mail and to force you into tht
war that none of us wants.
And so I would hope tina
Senator Kennedy In his answel
today would clear 1t up. /
isn't enough for him to say
support the Presidents position
that I voted for the resolution
OF course, he voted for the reso
luton. It was virtually unani
nous. But the point is-wha
about his error in voting for tn
amendment which was no
adopted and then persisting il
it in 1859, persisting in it il
the debate. 1t. Is very simpl
for him to clear it up. He car
say now that he no longer be
lieves that a line should b
drawn leaving these islands ou
Of the perimeter Of defense. I
he says that, this issue will no
he discussed In the caTnnai0Y1
Evening star., 1960-10-22
A. P. Spot Check Gives
Kennedy Debate Edge
By the Associated Pres

spot check OF 80 voters the country indicated
day that Senator Kennedy have derived bit
Mt from the four vson debates than Vice President Nixon
In telephone interviews conducted by Associated Press
newsmen in nine cities 80 voters said they thought Senator
Kennedy had gained most from the debates said they
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Eisenhower Begins
Week End Of Goffinq

PALM SPRINGS. Calf. Oct. % (AP)-President Eisen-
travelling unpacked for the week end and he's
back today in this Southern California land Of golf and
sunshine.
The President got in round Of golf Immediately after
arriving here yesterday afternoon from San Diego Calf
Evening star., 1960-10-22

them voted for freedom, o free
type Of government.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
REPAIRS AND SERVICE

ALL TYPES MASONRY AND CAR
RACES, rec. rms, retaining walls,
flagstone patios; work guar; 3 yrs.
to pay. RE. 6-9l42. RE. 6-2297.
BRICK WORK; new. and all re-
pairs: FIRST CLASS WORKMAN
SHIP La N-ooSS
Evening star., 1960-04-07
HARTFORD ACCIDENT
CLERK-TYPIST

1000 Vermont Ave. NV, Rm. SOC
Ma. s-4655
Evening star., 1960-04-07
MOTOR TRAVEL
BUSINESS SERVICES

RETIRED COUPLE will drive your
car to Florida. co. 5-73S1, Ext.
zoo.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
HELP WOMEN
CLERK-TYPIST

Lge. real estate and mortgage loan
arm; liberal starting salary, plus
day vk. We would like to talk to
you II you are q high-sehool grad
uate, good typist and under IS,
Call Mr.. Moran, DI. 7-S300.
WEAVER BROS, INC.
washington Building
Evening star., 1960-12-01

Imperialism" and an example
of how the Pentagon disregards
the life and security Of other
people.
"The fall of this rocket on
Cuba serves to demonstrate
thst these Yankees know the
risks involved if rockets fall on
their own territory and are
firing them southwark from
Cape Canayeral without regard
to whether steel and iron frag-
ments fall on Cuba, Panama,
Jamaica. Puerto Rico or even
Brazil, the mi-oficial paper
said.
IF the Yankee authorities
persist in this type of tests they
should aim their rockets in the
! direction of their own territory.
Evening star., 1960-12-01
are inyestieatinr II flrther. {"

are investigating it further"
Farmers at the scene re-
ported the incident to author
tiles. They said no one was
hurt by the fragments, which
they said looked like pieces
of a falling airplane as they
came down.
Holguin lies near the north
shore Of easternnost Oriente
Province. roughly 500 miles
from Havana.
The descent Of the rocket
fragments first had been re-
ported by a spokesman for the
semioficial newspaper Revolt
Icion.
REVOLUTION used banner
headlines over the story and
described the shower Of frag-
ments as a new proyocation of
Evening star., 1960-12-01

to crush the week-long insur-
rection Of Communist backed
Ipro-Castro rioting and student
strife which has resulted In
eight persons killed.
His police grabbed about $50
persons in raids on white COLI
lar and other labor movements
to prevent a bank strike and
other threatened work stop
pages. Communist headquar-
Iters were also raided.
The government said dis
orders. mainly rioting by high
SCHOOL students, had spread 70
Maracaih the oil centera Bar :
Quisimeto. Venezuela's third
largest city; Maturin. Portu.
yuesa, Puerto La Cruz and San
Evening star., 1960-12-01

The people Of Cuba Indignantly
repudiate this aggression and
will not forget it,"
Meantime. the Fidel Castro
government today is seeking a
small band of counterrevolu-
tionaries alleged to have killed
Maj. Manuel Fajardo, COM
mandert Of rural militia In the
Escambray Mountains. Fajardo
was q doctor with the Castro
forces in the fighting days of
the revolution and nursed the
prime minister through pneu-
.monia last summer.
An army announcement said
three militiamen and Fajardo
were killed as they chased i've
rebels, two Of whom were
caught.
Evening star., 1960-12-01
Riots Spread
In Venezuela

CARACAS, Venezuela. Dec.
4 (API -Hard-core leftist stu
dents, trading guix1re with
troops, still held, out in their
Iself-styled sStalingrads dorrii-
tory at Caracas University to-
day as disorders spread to half
a dozen other cities.
President Romulo BetaD,
courts Moderate Socialist kov-
ernment cracked down herd on
his leftist enemies in an effort
Evening star., 1960-12-01

Jupan de los Morros. q health
resort so miles southwest Of the
capital.
Oil fields are located near
Maturin. and Puerto La Cruz
is the Caribbean terminus Of
ian oil line and site Of oil re-
/ fineries.
! Six persons. including the
local Communist leader. Jesus
lAnda, were arrested at Mara
caibo ID connection with the
bombing Of the newspaper La
Panorama and tfefts Of arms.
14a. a. s. '.sa.l
Evening star., 1960-12-01
REPUBLICANS
:. Morton Comedies
Upset Is Unlikely

Continued From First Page
Norton if he thought the elec-
ton was stolen.
~ think there is an awful
lot Of evidence of irregularities"
he replied. 81 don't have enough
information yet to form a firm
opinion on it, but where there
issso much smoke there must
be some fire."
NixOn's Views
ASKED how MFR. Nixon feels
about the all-out investigation
being started, Senator Morton
replied. You'd better ask him. +"
The Senator added, however,
that he talked with Mr.. Nixon
during the past few days, "and
I think he recognizes I have
responsibility as chairman of
the party to go into this"
Mr.. Nixon, reached later, de-
clined to comment on the in
vestigations and said any
Questions should be submitted
to Senator Morton.
In advance of Senator Nor
tons statement, Democratic
National Chairman Henry jack
son said he thought "it would
be well to probe into the ques-
tion Of dilatory tactics" being
used by Republicans in an
effort to prevent certification of
electors.
Senator jackson said there
seems to be" an attempt to
delay certification of electors
in New Jersey by various legal
nlaneuyers.
Going to Illinois
Senator Morton said he is
going to Illinois tomorrow to
confer with Republican Gov.
Stfatton. who said yesterday
that if current investigators
uncover strong evidence of vote
frauds the State Electoral
Board may not certify Demo-
cratic presidential electors.
IT this happened, Senator
Morton said, It might mean
that no votes would be cast for
Illinois in the Electoral College
on December 19. but he thought
itEwas mandatory on the e!ec-
tors of the other States to meet
that day and vote. .
Senator Morton centered
much of his prepared an
nouncement on alleged irregu-
larities in Illinois. After tell
ing o fone polling place where
he said there were only 90
eligible voters but 73 votes
cast for Senator Kennedy, Sem
ator Morton added:
I'VE learned yesterday that
other precincts totaling thou
sands Of votes had more votes
cast than thee were eligible
voters. But there are many
other examples of tombstone,
voting, floaters and Irregular
tiles in the Illinois election.
Many competent persons, in
Gliding the States attorney.
estimate as many as 100000
votes are involved. Nixon is
less than $500 votes behind
Gin Illinois,.
Sees Dishonest Count
~I have no doubt whatever
that based on the evidence. n
linois belongs in the Nixon coll
urnn. Most of the, fraud was
perpetrated in Cook County
and the majority of voters in
that State should not be denied
the. right to have their vote
in an election for the highest
ONCE In the land honestly re-
corded.
THE more we dig into this
election the clearer it becomes
that fraud was widespread.
Every day that goes by the
evidence mounts that the. peo-
pie did not get an honest count
in many places"
The officers Of the Special
Elections Committee are Sem.
ator Morton, chairman, and
Evening star., 1960-12-01

Meade Alcorn. Mrs. Glare B.
Williams. Mrs. Catherine Glib
son and Edward Bacher. Sena-
tor Morton said this group will
need investigating funds and
appealed for contributions.
Evening star., 1960-12-01

Scouts! Sears ALGbGma
Aoe. store is your official
Boy Scout outtitters for
all your scouting needs.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-13
Minneapolis Man
P0Ys Fine For
Attempted Freud

Two Minneapolis residents failed
In their attempt to fool the driv-
er's license bureau examiner after
one of them passed a test for his
license under a fictitious name and
then gave his friend his valid
drivers license to use as the
friends license was suspended
On May 8 Frank B. jackson,
%, zoos Emerson Av. N, attempt
led TO obtain a drivers license
under the fictitious name Of Henry
Lee Allen 90s Logan Av. N, Min
neapolis. jackson passed the writ
ten and road test and then gave
his friend Henry Lee Clark, 20
Of 90S Logan Av. N, his own valid
license as Clark's license was un-
der suspension.
St Paul police officers Vernon
Michel and Richard Collins were
summoned as the examiner sus.
pected that the applicant was OBJ,
tanning a license fraudulently anc
both men were jailed
On May 9 jackson appeared II
St Paul Municipal court and re
ceived five days for ATTEMPTED
license fraud and $75 or 7 days fol
allowing another persons to use hi
license. He paid the $75 on thil
charge.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-13

officiated in the absence Of the
pastor, Rev. NJ. L. Simmons. Visi-
tation was held after 4 pm. We'd
nesday at the church.
Mr.. Escue suffered a stroke Fri
day evening, May 6, while on the
job making down berths prepar-
tory to leaving on his run to Win
nipeg, Canada over the Great
Northern Railway. He was rushed
to Miller hospital where he sue
cumbed at 1890 noon on Sunday.
Mr.. Escue was in seemingly good
health when he left home on Fri
day evening and his sudden illness
and death came as a shock to
family and friends.
Born in Hannibal, Mo-, he had
resided in Minneapolis for over 40
years. He was a member Of St
Peters AME church and a active
member of the Brotherhood Of
Sleeping Car Porters Union. He
was an employee Of the Pullman
Company with a record Of 40 years
Of service and had Just received
his 40 Year Pin presented by the
company on Thursday, May 5, the
day before he was stricken.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs
Josephine Escue; five daughters
Mines. Elaine johnson, Evelyr
Surratt, Doris Johnson, all Of Min
neapolis, Rhoda Lee Blair, Cleve
land and De Veau Miller Of Phil
adelphia; one sister, Mrs. ]. z
Bell, Hannibal, four brothers, Ocie
Russell and Edward Of Hanniba
and Robert Of Minneapolis, anC
eight grandchildren.
Burial was in Lakewood GENE
terry. Neal Funeral Home was II
charge Of arrangements.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Miller, PHI
adelphia, Mr.. and Mrs. Kennel
Blair, Cleveland, daughters ant
! sons-in-law, Kenneth Blair Jr.
grandson; Messrs. and Mines. Oci,
Escue, Russell Gibson, EdwarC
Gibson, brothers and sisters-in
law, Mrs. J. e. Bell, sister, EdwarS
Davis, nephew. all Of Hannibal and
Rev. Foraker Whiteside Of Chicago
brother Of Mrs Escue, all came Il
the city to attend the funeral
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-13
Katherine Jackson, 81.
Paul Resident Since
1881 Is Buried

Services for Mrs. Katherine c.
Jackson, 72s Carroll Av., who died
May 7, in st. Luke's hospital after
q brief illness, were held at pm.
Wednesday at Mt Oivet Baptist
church. Rev. B. H. Hunter, her
pastor, ofhciated with burial in
Elmhurst cemetery.
Visitation was held Tuesday ev-
ening at Brooks Funeral chapel.
At s pm Como Temple No. 12s
LBP.O.E.W. Of which she was a
member, held a short service. The
remains lay in state at the church
from pm. until 2 pm.
Mrs. jackson was born In Atchi-
son, Kans., and had resided In st
Paul since 1881. She was a member
Of Mt. olivet Baptist church and q
member Of Como Temple No. 12s,
LBP.OE.w.
She Is survived by her husband,
Marcellus jackson; daughter, Ruth
Lanier both Of St Paul; two step
daughters, Mrs. Birdie L. Moody,
st. Paul and Mrs. Mary e. TRAINER
Of Kansas City, Mo-; one grandson
Donald Mills, st. Paul and IL other
grandchildren and one great
grandchild; one sister, Mrs. Anna
johnson, Omaha, Neb., and niece,
Mrs. Velveteen Gasl1ins of WASH
ington, DC.
Brooks Funeral Home was In
charge Of arrangements.
Mrs. Mary TRAINER Of Kansas
City, daughter, Mrs. velveteen
Gasl1in Of Washington, DC, niece
Of Mrs. jackson and Mrs. Edgar
Ellis Of Detroit, Mich. and Mr..
Clarence Jackson Of Chicago, sis
ter and brother Of Mr.. jackson,
all came to st. Paul to attend
funeral services.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-13
Charles hopkins Dies
Suddenly q

SOoo8uuY VII S0o
Services for Charles Louis Hop
ktns, 1888 Fourth Av. s., who died
suddenly Tuesday, May 10, in Ra-
cine. Wis, where he was employed,
will be held at pm Friday, May
ID, at st. Paurs Church Of God
in Christ, Fourth Av. 8. at 40th
St Rev. william B. Williams, his
pastor, will officiate.
Mr.. Hopkins died suddenly Of q
heart attack In Racine where he
was employed by the Plunl1ett
Chemical Company as a service
man. A native Of Freeman Spur,
III, he had been a resident of
Minneapolis for two and one-half
years. He was a member Of Fourth
Street Church Of God in Christ,
Minneapolis, a world war veteran
and member Of the American
Legion in Wisconsin.
Surviving are his wife, Mira
Irene Hopkins; daughter, Mrs,
Shirley Roland; son Larry Berry
man, all Of Minneapolis; mother,
Mrs. Charlotte Wilson Of Freeman
Spur and other relatives.
Burial viii be IN Fl Smelling
National cemstery. Arrangement