davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Buggs Tradition
Exterminuted for
Daughters Sake

LONDON, Aug. % (AP).-
There have been Bugs in the
little Suffolk village of Wether-
ingsett for $50 years. But now
the Buggs of Wetheringsett
population 812) will be known
as Bowdens.
Farmer Charles Edwar
Buggs was tired of his annoy
ing" surname and over the
week end gave public notice
he's changing it.
I'VE are really doing this for
the sake Of our daughter Hazel
who is training to be a
teacher" explained Mrs. Eve
lyn BuggS-Bowden.
ITO be called BuggS in school
would be an embarrassment to
her. Just imagine the nick
names. :"
The farmers wife spoke from
experience. Before she was
married, she also was a teacher
named GriSt.
Son Thomas. Is and still a:
school. doesn't mind about the
name one way or the other"
his mother said.
His school friends simply
call him Bugs or 'Bugsie. ;"
How did the Buggs family
come to choose the surname
Bowden?
1T was my great-grand- =
mothers name" said Mrs. B.
Evening star., 1960-08-22

HAVANA, Aug. % (AP).-A
Roman Catholic priest was
wounded today by police in a
Havana suburb and six Catholic
youths we're beaten and de-
tanned in Las Villas province,
Catholic sources reported.
The outbreak of violence came
as the first National Catholic
Youth Congress opened in Ha-
vana without incident. Anti
Catholic demonstrations by
young Cuban revolutionarieS
had been feared.
Sources at the congress said
Father MARCEL Bedoya, so. a
Spanish national, was shot in
the leg when he tried to protect
several youths sought by Cuban
authorities. The incident oc-
Cured in the suburb of Bauta.
Father Bedoya was held in
Havana police hospital, inform
ants said.
In another incident reported
at the congress, six members Of
Catholic Working Youth. one Of
three organizations sponsoring
the congress, were beaten in a
clash with a pro-Communist
group at Sagua La Grande, in
Las Villas province. The sin
were detained by military in
telligence officials, this account
said.
The National Catholic Youth
Congress opened in the chapel
Of La Sale school instead of
Havana cathedral, as originally
planned. Church authorities
said the transfer to the more
secluded school was to avoid
possible disorders. There have
been number of anti-Catholic
incidents outside the cathedral
About 900 delegates from ali
parts Of the island will at
tend the week-long congress.
Spokesman said the congress
is private and non-political.
The Most Rev. Evelio Diaz,
Evening star., 1960-08-22
De GouIIe Schedules
News Conference

PARIS, Aug. % (AP.-
President Charles de Gaulle
said yesterday he will hold a
news conference September 5.
Gen. de Gaulle usually makes
an. important announcement
at his rather rare news con-
ferences. This time he is
likely to have something to say
on the Algerian question and
European unity.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
FTC Charge Hits
Sears, Roebuck
BY the Associated Press

The Federal Trade Commits
sion has accused Sears, Roe
buck & Co., Chicago, of solici-
ting discriminatory prices from
a supplier, Universal Rumble
Corp. New Castle, Pa.
The FTC charged that Sears
violated the Robinson-Pa atman
Act by inducing Universal
Rumble to sell the mail order
house bathroom and plumbing
fixtures at prices S to as per
cent below those paid by other
customers.
Sears owns So per cent of the
capital stock of Universal
Rumble, which produces fixtures
which are sold under the Sears
name "Homart."
In a separate complaint, Uni
verSal-Rundle was charged
with violating the Clayton
antitrust law by allegedly
granting discriminatory prices
to Sears.
Evening star., 1960-08-22

and Howard King of Reno had
to be Cancelled Water had
to be rationed because electric
water pumps were out.
The gambling casinos did a
booming business as usual.
The major clubs turned on
emergency diesel generators,
but smaller clubs closed for fear
of thieves in the dark.
A spokesman for the Sierra
Pacific Power Co. said it might
be two days before power lines
could be restored.
Some 1,400 firefighterS, some
from as far as southern Cali
fornia, fought the Forest Hill
Divide blaze, aided by Air
Force planes.
The $50 population of Forest
Hill spent jittery day gazing
at an 8,000-foot tower of smoke
that could be seen so miles
away. They were packed up
yesterday, waiting for an evac-
uation order that never came
although the fire burned a
quarter mile from the town.
Evening star., 1960-08-22

talks on the Cuban-United
States dispute and influences
from outside the hemisphere.
while imperialism threat
ems, while Imperialism in
trigueS, while imperialism tries
to bribe other governments into
plans of aggression against
Cuba. we do what we have to
do-organize ourselves, train
ourselves" Mr.. Castro said.
Our reply to all their in
trigues. all their maneuvers, all
their plans Of aggression" he
went on, 'is with or without
OAS we will win our
reply is one: A people armed to
the teeth, entrenched in their
.atherland. ready to make their
enemies bite the dust of de-
feat"
Mr.. Castro spoke for 80 min
utes in the village of San Ju-
liam near Pinar Del Rio at
graduation exercises for militia =
men who had completed As days
Of training. The speech was
broadcast by radio.
The revolutionary leader re-
iterated charges that the United
States had instigated armed
aggression against Cuba, and
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Bishops Brother
Lands in japan

TOKYO. Aug. % (AP).-
William C. Walsh. 70-year-old
attorney from Cumberland, Md.
arrived in Japan today en- route
home after visiting his i'm
prisoned brother, Roman Cath
olic Bishop James E. Walsh,
in China.
Mr.. Walsh. accompanied by
his wife, flew here from Hong
Kong. They will stay in Japan
until Thursday.
Mr.. Walsh spent two weeks
in China for the visit with his
69-year-old brother, who is
serving a 20-year sentence on
espionage charges.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Resort Forecasts

neSOTL rOTeCdStS
Long Island and New Jersey
beaches-Mostly sunny and
warm tomorrow. high Sc.
Delaware. Maryland and Vir-
ginia ocean beaches-Mostly
sunny and warm tomorrow, high
88.
Cape Hatteras - Scattered
thunderstorms tomorrow, high
90.
Chesapeake Bay - Mostly
sunny, high 88 tomorrow.
Skyline Drive-Mostly sunny
with good visibility tomorrow
high IS.
Temperature Humidity Index
Time Temp. Humidity Index
2 PIN 81 rs 78
Water Temperatures
FURNISHED by the U. S. Coast and
Geodetic Survey.
Atlantic City, "A; Annapolis. 81.
River Report
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers
Ferry and slightly muddy at Great
Falls. Shenandoah cloudy at HarperS
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight fl Noon ---- g.
Sam. Sam. I'M = sPm: sD.m: 81 81
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 95. on April %.
Lowest, 15. on March IL.
Tide Tables
Furnished by the U. S. Coast ano
Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High ---- R53 am. 9:27 a m
Low -------- BPS am. 4:0S a m
High ----- 9:l7 pm. $50 p m
Low 3:53 am. 4:29 p m
For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above.
Annannlis ~. hnurs. pInndr pai-
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Catholic Priest Shot
By Police in Havana

auxiliary Bishop and highest
active prelate in Cuba. tried to
see President Osvaldo Dorticos
last week to get guarantees the
congress would not be dis
turbed. He was unable to see
the President and Catholics re-
garded this as a deliberate
Snub.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Correction

James S. Briscoe, %, of the
1900 block Of Nash street NE,
has been charged with robbery
in connection with two service
station holdups here earlier this
month. The Star yesterday
erroueously listed the man
charged as Henry Briscoe. The
Star regrets the error.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Nevada Power Lines
Cut by Forest Fires

RENO New. Aug % AP)-Wild Sierra forest ragged
$1,000 today after backing the
Tahoe last night when they melted lines and
knocked out electrical service.
fire at Donner Lake spread from 1000 yesterday
to total of "a 700 today. moved II hours
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Castro Cites Militia
As Answer to OAS

HAVANA. Aug % )-Fide Castro said yesterday Cuba
reply the Organization American people
to the teeth"
The Prime Minister cited his regimes miamen strength
obvious reference to the OAS foreign meeting
San Jose Costa Rca The foreign ministers open
Evening star., 1960-08-22

10 within f1Ve miles OF the Ne
vada border. a California Forest
Service spokesman said.
U. S. Highway 40, a main ar
terry over Donner Pass between
Sacramento, Calf, and Reno.
was closed to all but emergency
traffic last night.
A fire storm to the south in
the Forest Hill Divide area of
California ragged over $4,000
acres and forced evacuation of
several mountain hamlets. 1t
burned all eight homes in Bath,
two miles east of Forest Hill,
Saturday and about dozen in
nearby Michigan Bluff and the
Baker ranch community.
A fire storm is a forest blaze
which spreads with awesome
swiftness through the treetopS.
Extra Fighters Called In
Fire fighters were called IN
from Montana. Washington,
Oregon and Idaho to assist the
1850 men at the Forest Hill
and the $50 at Donner Lake
fires.
A third Sierra blaze-this one
north in Nevada County, Calf.
forced evacuation Of North
San Juan, a community of 300
persons last night, but Forest
Service officials said they hoped
to save the town.
What happens when a whole
region is suddenly without elec-
tricity?
Hundreds of tourists were
stranded because gasoline
pumps weren't working En-
terprising operators fitted their
pumps with power mowers. old
hand pumps and diesel gener-
ators to do a land-office busi-
ness Some 300 cars were
trapped in a pigeon-hole ga
rage in Reno because the ele-
vator couldn't operate &.
Burglar alarms didn't work =.
Nevada sheriffs and highway
patrol cars couldn't communi-
cate with headquarters {.
Restaurants served cold meals
by candlelight. :.
New Movie Delayed
Marilyn Monroe'S new pic
ture Let's Make Love" couldn't
=
Evening star., 1960-08-22
New Movie Delayed

Marilyn Monroe's new pic
ture Let's Make Love" couldn't
make its world premiere in
Reno A heavyweight fight
between Tommy (Hurricane)
Jackson of Long Island, N. Y,
Evening star., 1960-08-22
The sun and Moon

Light, 4'7 hours Colonial Beach. 8
hours: Deae, 4i2 hours Solomons
Islands. 6la hours: Point Lookout.
IA hours
The sun and Moon
Rises Sets
Sun. today 6:27 am. 75i pm
Sun. tomorrow $40 am. 1;52 pm
Moon, today 6:3S am 500 m.
Automobile lights must be turned
on one-half hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1960-08-22

For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above.
Annapolis. ga hours; Bloody Point
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06
The Only Race

A Group of UA students who coll themselves Students f0r
Em1dtv" is making commenddbe effort to inform tucson
residents ond other University students about rest1s III
town thut discriminate ogdnst Negroes dd toregn students OF
mixed ethnic groups.
The group hos the booking Of the local Chamber OF Com
erce od Tucson Mayor Don Hummels Committee on human
Reoons There is q possibility thdt city ordndnce requiring
eqlc public accommodations will be entertained by the CY
Council
We don't believe there monY OF US here at the VA VINO
don't resent the fc hd Of fellow students IN no
uy less intelligent less webeh0ved, are being deneo
certqin rights for no ustihdble reasons.
lis fortunate thut campus hos hberU mixture OF an
races coos cd creeds The VA provides fine opportunity
to break down racial bgOrY and discriminatory bees uot
ore often rooted in the lives Of many omilies.
We may we choose eo1n thd there is only one rUce-
the human rcce-dnd that all must work hdd together TO
perserve it, We simply cant afford to hove dnY secondcloss
citizens q notion hd aspres to save the Free World
In q very few years we, ds educated young men ono
women will find hu hove inherited this world Let's be
sure it's the kind we live We all students to
sign the Roll Coll for Equality in the SU lobby.
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06
Love-Truth Chapel

few blocks away from the University Of Arizona
is something Of interest the reuders If wonder about
three blocks will find the LoveTruh Union Chupel
which is understand the result Of the efforts Of Tucson bus
emphasize spiritual solidarity and essential
Of all people the earth
This chapel is truly nterdenominutiondl place. each
Sunday different religious organization is asked to conduct
the HOO service dnd these organizations
limited Christun sects Indeed their Articles Of Incor
pordon they thU of their purposes for organizing
teoch the fundamental Divine truths which
all greet religions In fdc person who is member
of this chapel muY also be member Of other religious
group.
In my opinion. this is step in the right direction.
-Joon Khoshbin
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06
Peoples S Voice

The Arizona Sun:
l had hesitated to subscribe for
the paper thinking it would help
some little boy in my neighbor-
hood to purchase it by the copy,
but have been able to purchase
only one copy.
I'd appreciate it if you will let
my subscription begin with the
first issue which was for sale
and send me those issues.
You people are doing a won
derful job. Keep up the good
work.
Anne Bell
1911 West Pima
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06

the $4,000 Negroes in the Air
Force were serving in integrated
units. The Army followed suit in
1858.
Efforts in this field, as in 9TH
ers, were aptly described by a
national magazine this way: "The
Urban Leagues tactics are study
and persuasion" Today, that
method guides the Leagues fu-
ture.
What new challenges are now
ahead?
Housing still is the only COM
modify that Negroes cannot buy
in the open market. Bankers,
basing fears on false conceptions,
make capital for construction for
the Negro market scarce.
Employment presents the sull-
en- fact that only 4 per cent OF
skilled workers and technicians
are Negroes, though Negroes rep
resent about 8 per ..centsaofn the
male work force. Newfy-upened
opportunities must not be lost
through lack of job training, Op-
ening new job fields%naust con-
tinue, as must the effort to help
industry achieve harmonious in
tegration of it's work force.
Health and welfare services
need to be adequate as well as
fairly distributed. Negro family
life must be strengthened. In
some areas, new minorities need
experienced aid.
In the United States today be-
tween $4,000 and 100000 chill
dren are begging for homes. A
majority of them are born out of
wedIock, and non-white Yet less
than a tenth of children adopted
annually are Negroes.
In the last four years the Ur-
ban League has stepped up its
nationwide campaign, begun in
1858, to awaken the Negro COM
munity to the need for foster
and adaptive homes. Scores of
cities throughout the nation have
profited from this campaign. Re-
suit: Substantial increases in
number of adaptive and foster
homes found for Negro children.
The progress of the past brings
the National Urban League to the
point where American Teamwork
between Negroes and whites can,
if applied now with sufficient
force, realize the fullest develop
ment of the Negro potential.
n
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06

Negroes aspirations for oppor-
tunity in employment. With few
er jobs to go around, whites COM
peted for even the traditional
Negro jobs" League effort was
directed primarily into coopera-
ton with government, federal,
state and municipal, to bring help
to the hard-hit Negro popula-
ton
This was a problem of educa-
ton, the League decided, and a
nationwide program a Voca-
tional Opportunity Campaign =
was mapped in 1880 and widened
in scope in the next three years.
1t net with heartening success
as prominent speakers addressed
meetings of business executives
and union leaders, and vocational
guidance experts counSeled job
seekers. In 1882, a study revealed
Negroes were working in $50 of
534 major occupational group
ings. Equal membership in labor
unions also held a vast advance
for Negro workers. Ever since
the League had conferred with
AFL President Samuel Gompers
in 1913, and had protested the
use of Negro workers as strike
breakers in 1919, organized labor
had cause to believe in the
Leagues constructive program
and attitude. The newly organ
lied CIO guaranteed Negroes
equal membership in the basic
industries. Negroes took their
places in great numbers in trade
unions as semi-skilled and skill
ed workers.
While working to open up mass
employment, the League battled
to get a job for one man. When
the victory was achieved, he be-
came, as in the case of Bellevue
Hospital in New York, the first
Negro doctor on the staff of a
municipal hospital The event
was the forerunner of hundreds
of ''firsts" later accomplished
through the Leagues formal "pi-
lot placement program" ;"
The second World War called
for vigorous action from the
League. Again, as in the first
conflict, northward migration of
farm Negroes scared. Industry
required advice in applying the
new labor force for the maxi
mum war effort. The League
kept track of Negro workers
contributions in 800 plants, and
the study proved their merit.
Wartime efforts to remove dis
examination against Negroes in
the armed services eliminated in
1945 in the appointment of
League executive Granger as
special advisor to Navy Secre-
tary James Forrestal, and in 1948
to President Truman's Commit
tee on Equality of Treatment and
Opportunity in the Armed Fore
es. The committee was able to
report two years later that in
the Navy Negroes in general ser
vices were completely integrated
in basic training ashore and
afloat. Marine Corps training was
almost completely integrated,
and approximately IA percent OF
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06
INV neonle ore DESTROYED of knowledge doseo 4:0)
The Power OF Motherhood

Two have been mode cOncerning N1{nerhood
which society hos not yet fully dlgested One IS me
ct rocks the crude rocks world. and the other When
God wishes to create great he first Ceoes 9reo'
womon.
Some ddy in the future society will cdpitolze on TINS te0r
or will en how to develop woonhOod to its hghest level
We puy tribute the lofty station OF Motherhood we leel
c the responsibility placed mothers it d times 100 geo
However inseqd of releasing mothers from this
o should onneo to all elements Of society to dsslst Aoae1
bood in its ouuntc task of bringing mankind to level OF
maturity
Arizona sun., 1960-05-06
The Urban
League Story.

Louisville, Memphis, Nashville
and st. Louis. League repreSen-
tatIves met the migrants arriv-
ing in New York, Philadelphia,
Chicago, Atlanta and Los An
gcles and guided them first to
temporary shelter and then to
their first jobs.
The newcomers needed more.
The League organized classes in
reading and writing, child care
and in semi-skilled and skilled
trades. It developed play groups
for thousands of children. But
the magnitude of the problem
faced the Leagues tiny staff. 1t
called for action to strike deep,
action that would act as a lever
to gain fundamental results.
League workers started calling
on mayors, health commissioners
and boards of education to ask
that public services be accorded
to all. They began to persuade
business men to open jobs for
Negroes and to junk the '1ast to
be hired, first to be fired" pol
icy. The work grew. By 1915
there were local League branches
in widely-scattered cities. In 1919,
the League set up a Southern
Field Division in Atlanta, Geor-
gia. There were 80 affiliated To-
cal units in 1920 Today the
League Movement has nearly 500
full-ti employees and over s.
900 volunteer board and commit
tee members, and operates under
budget of nearly $3,O00,OOO an
nually. More than one-half Of its
employees are professional work
ers.
When the nation mobilized to
fight the first World War, the
northward stream of Negroes
burst into a torrent. Half a mill
lion migrated during the war,
and another half-million between
1921 and 1924 The Leagues ac-
tivity expanded to meet the need,
by the creation in 1925, of De-
partment of Industrial Relations.
T. Arnold Hill, executive secre-
tary of the Chicago Urban League
was selected to direct this work,
and headed the department un-
til 1910.
In the early twenties, another
new field was developed. To
bring the work of Negro writers
and artists to recognition, the
League initiated Opportunity
magazine in 1923. Countee Gull
en-, Langston Hughes and Claude
Mckay were among the contribu-
tors whose works were given
public. Five years later the adj
tors felt their point had been
proved. The magazine content
was changed to cover conditions
and trends affecting the Negro
and the white in his contacts
with Negroes. By 1949, when the
Leagues. board felt this objec-
tive had been accomplished, the
magazine was suspended.
In line with efforts to gather
material for lecturers, articles
and college classroom discussions
on the life and social conditions
among Negroes, Eugene Kinckle
Jones, with the aid of L. Hol-
ingsworth Wood, League presi-
dent, was instrumental in per-
suading the Carnegie Corpora
ton of New York to appropriate
$4,000 to purchase in 1926, the
Arthur A. Schomburg Historical
Collection of Negro books, prints
and other data. This was turned
over to the New York Public Lii
brary as permanent collection.
Meanwhile, the League was
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Pat Collins Dies,
Was Catcher on
II Yankee Team

KANSAS CITY, Kan, May
81 (AP) Pat Collins, SO
former catcher with the New
York Yankees, was found deac
in bed at his apartment yeSter-
day.
Collins had attended the
Kansas City-Baltimore game
Thursday night. His wife, Mrs
Daisy c. Collins, said he hac
been under treatment for 8
heart condition.
Collins was with the YAM
KEGS in the Babe Ruth era ano
was the first-string catcher or
the famous 1927 team.
Before the 1929 season Col
Inns was traded to the Boston
Braves. He later joined st
Paul in the American AsSocia-
ton and after two seasons
there Joined the old Kansas
City Blues.
Collins was born in Sweet
Springs, Mo.
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Mari Worries
AsSnead IsSet
To Make Move

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS,
w. Va. May 81 CAP). - Dave
Mari of Houston led the field
today halfway through the
Sam Snead Golf Festival. But
he was worried about the tour
nament's namesake, five strokes
back.
You have to figure Snead is
going to come up with one of
those hot rounds of his" the
26-year-old Mari said. You
know he isn't shooting his golf
with scores of 10 and &c."
Last year, Snead played the
last two rounds in SO and 63
for his fifth victory in the doz-
en- tournaments at his home
base.
His 139 total going into to-
days third round put him l1th
Mari leads with 134 on two
straight Cts. Par for the 6,497-
yard course is 35-35-70.
A professional for seven
years, Mari still is looking fol
his first victory in a 72-hole
tournament. The Snead Fes-
tival is his 18th try this year
Mari has two stroke edge
over Gary Nixon, the resident
pro, and Babe LicharduS OF
Grossinger, N. Y.
Nixon has had rounds of 67-
SO. Lichardus shot Sc and 10.
Gardner Dickinson, the first
round leader with IS, fell into
a three-way tie for fourth place
by slipping to a 70.
Jack Isaacs, Hampton, Va.
has a 1877 for a tie for third
place. Buster Reed of Wash.
ington, D. c., had 1858 for 140
Charlie BasSler of Ellicott City
Md, shot 7l-72 for 143. One
stroke back was Clarence Dosel
of Bethesda, who had another
| 72-rOund Yesterday
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Big Ten Retains
Rose Bowl Tie

EAST LANSING. Mich, May
81 CAP).-The Big Ten is
showing signs of rebuilding
what national athletic prestige
it may have lost in the last sew
eral months.
1t capped its business meet
ing here yesterday by:
l. Voting for Rose Bowl par
ticipation on an individual
school basis.
2. Agreeing to review the f.
nancial aid program with the
possibility of eliminating the
controversial need factor.
3. Killing by a unanimous
100 ballot the ban on all post
season sports that was proposed
last March by athletic directors
after renewal of a Rose Bowl
contract had been voted down.
Left in the air was the In
diana ethics violation question.
Commissioner Tug Wilson post
poned any action against the
Hoosiers for alleged recruiting
violations which brought them
"a four-year probation by the
NCAA last month.