davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-28
$115.5 Million Lease
SIGNED by Pan Am

NEW YORK, Sept. % CAP).
"A lease involving $4,000
square feet and a total rental
of $115.5 million over a 25-year
period has been written here.
1t is believed to be the largest
lease ever negotiated for Office
space in Manhattan.
Pan American Always has
leased the space in the new
skyscraper rising over Grand
Central Terminal. The struc-
ture, which was to be named
Grand Central City, has been
renamed the Pan Am Build
ing for its principal tenant.
Evening star., 1960-09-28
China Deal
Draws Denial

CANBERRA, Australia, Sept.
% I tAP) Deputy Prime Min
lister John McEwen angrily
rejected an opposition sugges-
ton today that the Australian
government is withholding It's
support of Communist China's
bid for membership in the
United Nations until Peiping
buys more from Australia.
How many bales of wool
does China have to buy before
it earns recognition?" Arthur
Calwell, leader of the opposi-
ton Labor Party, asked.
Mr.. McEwen said he had no
doubt that "at some time Red
China will become part of the
coterie of nations" but Peiping's
admission to the U. N. will
have no relationship to trading
circumstances or how many
bales of wool are sold.
There is a war of power
politics in some parts of the
world and some of these things
have to be interpreted against
that background" Mr.. McEwen
added.
Prime Minister Robert G.
Menzies meanwhile told a meet
ing of government parties he
would leave almost at once
. to attend the U. N. General As
sembly. Government members
expect him to reply in the As
; sembly to points made by So
, Wet Premier Khrushchev. par
ticularly his demand that Aus
tralia withdraw from New
Guinea. Mr.. Menzies previ-
ously had not planned to at
tend the Assembly.
Evening star., 1960-09-28


the incident. The judge turned
down his plea of guilty to II of
the charges, saying that reck-
less driving would cover them
all.
Harris, who has resigned
from his medical biology tech
nician's job at the National In
stitutes of Health, started his
race with police in the 4400
block of Deane avenue NE.
Fourteenth Precinct Pvt. Verlin
c. Fitzer testified.
Pvt. Fitzer said he noticed
Harris speeding automobile
and followed him, with Harris
driving at speeds up to 100
miles per hour.
The chase lasted for IL
blocks along Deane avenue,
where Harris accumulated the
II traffic violations to which
; he had pleaded guilty.
1t ended when Harris col
lided with another car in the
Evening star., 1960-09-28

sion at the hearing are other
proposed changes in milk regu-
lations.
Delivery Questioned
The hearing by an Agricul-
ture Department representative
started with a dispute between
Sealtest Foods division of the
National Dairy Products Corp.
and the Maryland and Virginia
Milk Producers Association.
The disagreement involved
the question of how to deter
mine the amount of milk de-
livered by producers to Sealtest.
At present. producers insert
a measuring rod in a tank of
milk to determine how much
is being sold.
Sealtest wants to pay only
Evening star., 1960-09-28
Milk Prices
Reconsidered

A public hearing opened to-
day to determine the wholesale
price of milk to be paid farm
ers in this area after January l.
The present Federal pricing
provisions governing wholesale
milk prices in the Washington
market expire at the end of the
year.
Purpose Of the hearing is to
determine whether the present
price arrangement should be
continued. Also up for discus
Evening star., 1960-09-28
Pruvdo Cuts Talk

MOSCOW. Sept. % (APD.-
Fidel Castro's r-hour speech
to the United Nations earned
him little more than a half
column in Pravda today. He
Jared better in the armed
services newspaper Red Star
and in the regional paper
called Soviet Russia. They
gave Mr.. Castro about three
columns-generous space for a
foreign speaker.
Evening star., 1960-09-28
Man Convicted Of One
Of Is Traffic Charges

Nicholas A. Harris r, of 1924 Tewkesbury place NV,
Municipal yesterday charged with traffic
ations stemming from police chase August when his
damaged seven homes and uprooted two trees.
left the court after trial before Judge Mary c. Bar
low convicted reckless driving arising of
Evening star., 1960-09-28

Milk Producers Association and
Sealtest are both expected to
urge the Department of Agri-
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Still Stand for
1875 Objectives

What we stood for in l776.
when we were fighting for our
own freedom, we still stand for
in 1860.
To maintain our stand for
peace and friendship and free
dom among the nations, the
United States must remain
strong and faithful to its
friends, making clear that prop
aganda pressures! rocket rat
tling and eve nopen aggression
are bound to fail.
Beyond the guarantees Of
American strength, we seek to
expand a collective security
SEATO demonstrates what can
be accomplished. Since its
inception not one inch of free
Southeast Asia territory has
been lost to an eggressor.
Collective security must be
based on all fields of human
endeavor, requiring co-opera-
tion and mutual exchange ir
the areas of politics. economics
culture and science. We believe
| in the expansion of relations
between nations as a ster
toward more formal regiona,
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Calls for Patience
And Forbeuronce

Patience, forebearance,- in
tegrity. an enduring trust, must
characterize our mutual rela-
tions. Never, I pray, will the
United States because of its
favored position in size and
numbers and wealth, attempt
to dictate or to exercise unfair
pressure, to forget or to ignore
the republic of the Philippines
its equal in sovereign dignity
And never, I pray, will the Phil
ippines make a whipping boy OF
the United States. Each of us
proudly recognizes the other as
a sovereign equal.
And my friends. at this point
I just want to interpolate one
simple thought on the cooper
ative efforts for our own Sc
curity, for advancing the stand.
ards of living of peoples. fol-
everything that we do together
these are of course differences
in the ability of each nation tc
make contributions.
Each of us as an individual il
different from every other in.
dividual. Physically, mentally
and in the possession of the
worlds goods, we are somewhat
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Filipino Example
For Free World

Certainly, we Americans sa-
lute Filipino participation in
the Korean War; the example
set the whole free world by the
Filipino nurses and doctors who
went to Laos and Wet Nam on
Operation Brotherhood: your
contribution to SEATO and the
defense of your neighbors
against aggression; your char
ter membership and dynamic
leadership in the United Ma
tions; your active efforts to
achieve closer cultural and eco
nomic relations with other
southeast Asian countries.
The stature of the republic
Evening star., 1960-06-15
FuIbright Asks IsroeI
And UAR to Cool OFF

slant irritation to economic and
political stability in the area.
More than a million of these
men, women and children now
live in poverty, he said, and
are dependent upon continued
grants mostly from the United
States.
Senator Fllbright said that
emotions are such in the Mid
die East that even a statement
by a member of Congress will
be tortuously interpreted by one
side or the other as evidence of
support or opposition"
He said it seemed to him
that United States policies to-
ward the problems of the Mid
die East "have not always been
characterized by clear vision,
tempered by understanding,
and uninf1uenced by economic
and political forces interested
in the Middle East"
But as to the future Senator
Furbright declared of the
leaders with whom he con-
ferred:
President Nasser and Prime
Minister Ben Gurion are both
able, dedicated men who COM
mand respect within their own
nations. Probably each would
object to my audacious or in
delicate inclusion of their
names in the same sentence.
Nevertheless, I do so because I
believe that each of these men
has the ability to lead his own
people, as we'll as those quail
ties which enable true states
men. by reason, to overcome
irrational emotion"
Evening star., 1960-06-15

Senator Fulbright Democrat
of Arkansas, today urged the
leaders of Israel and the United
Arab Republic to overcome
their Irrational emotion" and
settle Israel-Arab differences.
He suggested that Israeli
Prime Minister David Ber
Gurion and VAR president
Canal Abdel Nasser could help
ease the bitter Middle Eastern
Iprejudices.
Senator Fulbright. chairman
of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, blamed these "two
most powerful potential antag-
onists" for failure to work Out
the Palestine refugee problems
and relax tensions in the Middle
East.
+ Reporting on his recent fact
finding trip to the Middle East
Senator Fulbrights said in q
prepared Senate speech:
"The basic reason no prog
ress has been made is that
neither the Arab nations MOI
Israel has been willing to take
the first step. The Arabs in
sist that every refugee has a
right to return to Israel or tc
receive compensation.
The Israeli have argued that
the refugees left Israel volun-
tarily and fear that if repatri-
alton offers were made. there
might be such an influx Of
Arabs as to constitute a secu-
rity threat to Israel"
He said the problem of the
refugees from Palestine pro-
vides the major source of con-
Evening star., 1960-06-15

them for their own evil OBJ
jectives.
To dominate-if they can
the eternal impulse of national
patriotism, they use force and
threats of force, subversion and
bribery, propaganda and Spu-
rious promises. They deny to
dignity of men and have sub
jected many millions to the
execution of master plans die
tated in faraway places.
Communism demands sub
servience to a single theology,
to a strait jacket of ideas and
approaches and methods. Free
dom of individuals or nations
to them is intolerable. Free
men, free nations make their
own rules to fit their own needs
within a universally accepted
frame of justice and law.
Under freedom, thriving
sovereign nations of diverse
political economic and social
systems are the basic healthy
cells that make up a thriving
world community. Freedom and
independence for each is in
the interest of all.
For that very reason-in oul
own enlightened self Interest
in the interest of all our friends
the purpose of American as
sistance programs is to pro-
tect the right of nations to de-
velop the political and SociaI
institutions of their choice, ra-
ther than having to accept ex-
tremist solutions under the
whip of hunger or the threat oi
armed attack and domination
Evening star., 1960-06-15

different. But I submit, men,
bers of the Congress, that there
is one field where no man, no
woman. no nation, need take
a secondary place. and that is
in moral leadership.
The spirit of a people is not
to be measured by its size or
its riches or even its age. It is
something that comes from the
heart, and from the very
smallest nation can come some
Of the great ideas-particularly
those great inSpirational ideas
that inspire men to strive al
ways upward and onward.
Therefore, when I say that
our two nations are sovereign
equals, I mean it just in that
spirit, in the sense that you
have just as much to contribute
to the world and to yourselves
and to freedom as the greatest
and the most powerful nation
in the world.
/ In the great cause of peace
and friendship and freedom.
we who are joined together will
succeed. The eternal aspira-
tions. purposes, ideals of hui
manity inspire and hearten and
urge us to success.
But we face repeated chal-
lenges endless temptations to
relax, continuous campaigns of
propaganda and threat. Let us
stand more firmly together
against them all.
With Gods help. we shall
march ever forward toward our
destiny as free nations and
great, good friends.
Evening star., 1960-06-15

strength - have transformed
the world.
The wilderness and jungle of
nature have been conquered.
The mysteries of the universe
have been unlocked. The pow
ers of the elements have been
narnessed for human benefit.
The ancient tyrannies of hun
ger and disease and ignorance
have been relentlessly attacked
and ceaselessly reduced in their
domains.
The evils of our forbears'
time were manifold and en-
trenched and often accepted
without murmur. But to free
men who saw in their fellow
men the image of God, who
recognized in themselves a
capacity to transform their
circumstances and environment
Ito such free men, the evils
were unbearable.
Not all were vanquiShed at
the first assault. Indeed. many
still survive. Not always was
success persistently prosecuted
to ultimate triumph. Free men,
however mighty their inspira-
ton, are humanity frail.
At times they may be fearful
when they should be girding
and bracing themselves for
more vigorous effort: trading
words when they should be
working; pickering over trifles
when they should be uniting on
essentials; rioting when they
should be calmly planning
Often they may dissipate their
energies in futile and wasteful
exercise. Often they are mis-
taken or for a while misled
Nevertheless, the resources of
free men living in free commu-
mites, cooperating with their
neighbors at home and overseas,
constitute the mightiest crea-
tive temporal force on earth.
In your sister republic OF
the United States, the greatest
achievements of our history is
that our rebels against colonial
ism, against subjections. against
tyranny, were the first in this
era to raise the banner OF
freedom and decent national
ism. to carry it beyond our own
shores, to honor it everywhere
Evening star., 1960-06-15

accept the further fact that
there is no single, best way of
life that answers the needs OF
everyone, everywhere.
The American way satisfies
the United States. We think
it best for us. But the United
States need not believe that
all should initiate us. What
we do have in common with
the free nations in Asia, Africa,
Europe and Latin America are
basic and weighty convictions,
more important than differ
ences of speech and color and
culture.
Some of these convictions
are: That man is a being cap
able of making his own deci-
sionS; that all people should
be given a fair opportunity to
use their God given talents, to
be worthy heirs to their ia
thers, to fulfill their destiny
as children of God; that volun-
tary cooperation among groups
and nations is vastly prefera-
BILE to cooperation by force
indeed, voluntary cooperation
is the only fruitful kind of ef-
fort in the long run.
True enough, in a too lengthy
period of history, some Euro
pean nations seemed convinced
that they were assigned the
mission of controlling the conti-
nents. But always powerful
voices within those countries
attacked the policy of their owr
governments. And we of the
American Republics--21 indie
pendent nations, once European
colonies-denied in arms and il
battle the validity of the as
sumed mission. Colonialism dice
there because true nationaliSn
was a more potent force.
/ Since 1945, thirty three land
that were once subject to West
tern control have peaceabl.
Evening star., 1960-06-15

achieved self determination
These 33 countries have a pop
ulation of almost a billion peo-
pie. During the same period,
two countries in the Sino-
Soviet sphere have been forcibly
deprived of their independence
The question might be asked;
who are today the colonialistS
Evening star., 1960-06-15

VI bllC LlAIAPPAllCo OA1 biS NOAAN
scene is the creation of its own
people-of their skill; their
imagination; their courage;
and, above all, their commit
ment to freedom. But their as
pirations would have gone un-
realized were they not AMI
mated by a spirit of national
ism, of a patriotic love of their
own land and its independence.
which united and directed
them.
This spirit was described by
your iate great leader and my
friend, Manuel Quezon, when
he with great eloquence said:
Rightly conceived. felt and
practiced. nationalism is a
tremendous force for good. 1t
strengthens and solidifies a ma
ton. 1t preserves the best ira
dltions of the past and adds
zest to the ambition of en-
larging the inheritance of the
people. 1t is, therefore, a dy-
manic urge for continuous SELF
Improvement. In time, it en-
riches the sum total of man
kinds cultural, moral and ma
terial possessions through the
individual and characteristic
contribution of each people"
Significantly, President Que
zon had this caution to offer:
so long as the Nationalist
sentiment is not fostered to
the point where a people for
gets that it forms a part of the
human family: that the good
of mankind should be the ulti-
mate aim of each and every
nation; and that conflictiUS
national interests are only
temporary; and that there is
always a just formula for ad-
justing them-nationalism is a
noble, elevating and most ben
eflcial sentiment.
In these words of clarity and
timeless wisdom, President
Quezon spoke a. message for
ever applicable to human af-
fairs, particularly to the cir
cumstances of this era.
Nationalism is a mighty and
relentless force. No conspiracy
of power, no compulsion of
arms can stifle it forever. The
constructive nationalism de-
! fined by President Quezon is a
noble, persistent. fiery inspira-
ton; essential to the develop
, ment of young nation. Within
! its ideal my own country since
: its earliest days has striven to
achieve the American dream
$ and destiny. We respect this
quality in our sister nation.
9 Communist leaders fear con-
= structive nationalism as a NOR
} tai foe. This fear is evident in
: the continuing efforts of the
Communist conspiracy to pene-
trate nationalist movements, tc
pervert them and to pirate
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Propaganda Seeks
To Obscure Facts

The basic antagonism of the
Communist system to anything
which it cannot control is the
single, most important cause OF
the tension between the free
nations in all their variety on
the one hand, and, on the
other, the rigidly controlled
Communist bloc.
One purpose of the Com
munist. systems propaganda is
to obscure these true facts
Right now, the principal tar
get is the United States OF
America. My republic is
painted as an imperialistic
seeker of limitless power over
all the peoples of the world
using them as pawns on the
chess-board of war, exploiting
them and their resources to en-
rich our own economy, degrad-
ing them to role of peggarly
dependence. r.
The existence, the prosper
ity, the prestige of the repub-
lie of the Philippines proves
the falsity of those charges
You, as a people, know that
our republic is no empire Of
tyranny. Your leaders repeat
edly have so testified to the
world. But for a few minutes
should like to speak to you on
what America stands for
What it stood for before I be-
came President and what il
will continue to stand for after
have left Office.
More important than any
one year, any one incident, OF
any one man is the role we
have played through our whole
hiStory-the role we shall con-
tinue to play so long as oul
republic endures.
Two hundred years, lacking
16, have passed since our fore
fathers proclaimed to the worlc
the truths they held self-evi-
dent; that all men are created
, equal; that they are endowed
, with unalienable rights to life
liberty, the pursuit of happi'
! ness; that governments are in.
. stituted to secure these rights
) deriving their just powers only
= from the consent of the gov
: erned.
On the day of that proclama'
: ton, you and we and scores O.
other now-free nations werO
' colonies. Mankind everywhere
was engaged in a bitter strug
gle for bare survival. Only ;
e few by the accident of brit
= enjoyed ease without back
i breaking toll. Naked power
S more often than not, was tn
n decisive element in human af
e fairs. Most men died youn
= after a short life of poverty.
Evening star., 1960-06-15
Free Men Have
Transformed World

Since then, free men-using
their rights, embracing their
opportunities, daring to venture
and to risk, recognizing that
justice and good will fortify
Evening star., 1960-06-15

the HOOQ OF memories JlaG
swept over me on coming back
to this land, where l feel that
I am visiting an old home and
old friends and renewing ties
of long standing.
four happy years. making
Here my wife and I spent
friendships that we shall for
ever cherish. Here our son
went to school and grew into
young manhood. Here l saw
the first beginnings of this
republic and worked with men
whose vision of greatness for
the people of the Philippines
has been matched by its
realization.
Through many days / could
talk of life as I knew it here
D quarter of a century ago.
For hours on end l could make
comparisons of what was in
those days and what is now.
But I have only minutes in
which I can address myself to
the subject.
J Even in the short space l
have been here, however, I
have been struck by the vigor
and progress that is evident
everywhere. I see around me
a city reconstructed out of
the havoc and destruction of a
world war. know of the Binga
Dam; the Maria Cristina power
and industrial complex; the
Mindanao highway system;
rural identification; the dis
appearance of epidemic dis
eases; the amazing growth OF
Manila industry.
Everywhere is inescapable
physical evidence of energy
and dedication and a surgine
faith in the future. But OF
even deeper significance is the
creation here of a functionine
democracy sovereign peo-
pie directing their own des-
TIMES; a sovereign people con-
cerned with their RESPONSE
bilities in the community Of
nations. Those. you have dis
charged magnificently even a!
you toiled to rebuild and tt
glorify your own land.
Evening star., 1960-06-15

cooperation. In accord with
this belief, we support the
initiative taken by the govern
ment of the Philippines during
the past several years in estab-
fishing closer ties with its
neighbors,
Evening star., 1960-06-15
No Best Way
OF Life for All

> We readily accept the fact
that there is a great variety of
political, social and economic
systems in the world; and we
Evening star., 1960-06-15
EISENHOWER TEXT q
! Philippines Called
Example for World

MANILA June IS fAPJ.-The teTt of President EtSen-
howers address 20 special Joint session OF the Philippine
Congress today:
For you will understand of the Philippines the wor
he flood of that scene creation of its
Evening star., 1960-03-28

vorce DIR. MiIko Skoflc in order
to marry Frank Sinatra. Gina
is employing detectives trying
to run the erroneous rumor to
the root.
That very funny Mickey
Shaughnessy has q TV series
ready to go-"The McGOnigIe. /"
ut takes place aboard an air.
craft carrier. And, when the
strike is all over. I'll do "A Day
to Remember with Burl Ives. /"
Too bad about Burl breaking a
leg.
Ray Milland looked like "The
Lost Weekend" which won him
an Oscar. while doing q morn
ing-after sequence for his
Markham" series. I'VE have
10 more to do. but only three
scripts left, so I'll be sailing at
Newport for a while"
At Desilu Studios, -Debra
Paget and Rick Jason were
looking with the usual disbelief
at that lovely one million dollar
check Marvin Miller had just
handed them for q Million
aire" segment. After which
Debra took of for Puerto Rico.
And Robert Wagner and
Natalie Wood were hoping to
get in q few days in Jamaica
with Liz and Eddie Fisher, be-
fore they must return to But
terfield 8" in New York.
Evening star., 1960-03-28

matronly fashion. This trip
she'll be singing her party
songs" at the Lotus. Also OPEN
ing tonight: the Brothers
Four, Columbia recording art
lists, at the Casino Royal.
DANCE NOTES - Saturday
night will bring something of a
conflict for Washington dance
enthusiasts The Washing
ton Ballet Company will be ap-
pearing at Constitution Hall
with the National Symphony
. And with Maria Tallchief
and Andre Eglevsky as guest
artists At the same time
Jose Greco and his Spanish
Ballet will be holding forth on
the stage at Lisner Auditorium
. The Havana news may
make this dificult to believe,
but another thing that is going
on in Cuba right now Is its f1rst
International Festival of Ballet
. :. If all went as planned, the
American Ballet Theater opens
a weeks engagement at the
Teatro Auditorium tonight, in
vited there by the Cuban Tour
ist Commission Or, never
let your left hand know what
your right foot Is doing.