davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-03-27
The Big Argument

The Soviet proposal, therefore.
brought the issue to q head. For
almost the entire week. the ad-
ministration's Top officials con-
cerned have been arguing the
point:
Should world opinion prevail.
or should the manifest advantages
to the national defense Of con-
tinued testing be foremost?
President Eisenhower, Of course,
has in his hands the power Of
final decision. In making up his
mind, he has sought the counsel
Of q group which has become
known as the Committee OF
Principal" ls"-Secretary of State
Herter, Defense Secretary Gates,
Acc Chairman McCone, Central
Intelligence Agency Director Allen
Dulles, and George B. Kistiakow-
sky. the Presidents scientific ad-
wiser.
The Committee Of Principals"
has so far been divided on the
issue. Apparently Mr.. McCone and
Mr.. Dulles have opposed accept
ance Of the Soviet proposal, while
Mr.. Herter and Mr.. Gates have
advocated partial acceptance. At
his press conference Friday, Mr..
Herter declared that a decision
had been reached. He indicated,
without specifying the details, that
the Soviet proposal would be ac-
ceptable II there were some provi-
sions for inspection and control
over the moratorium. But to agree
to such a moratorium on good
faith" alone, the Secretary said,
would be to abandon the estab-
lished American position on the
Importance Of mutual safeguards
through systematic inspection and
control.
Mr.. Macmillan's mission here
Evening star., 1960-03-27

trusting the Russians. So I would
not be in favor Of taking them.
There are plenty of other
things, however, which are suscep-
tible of adequate, if not literally
foolproof inspection. I would be
willing to go ahead with these:
@. Such as, for instance?
A. A cutoff" in the produc-
tion of nuclear fuel for weapons
the United States. Britain, France
and Russia) would get the A-bomb;
limitations on the use of outer
space-in other words, putting
ceiling on warfare; inspection to
minimize the danger of surprise
attack. This kind of thing could
be done.
Evening star., 1960-03-27

been attained. To permit such
aerial inspection before disarma-
ment. Mr.. zorin said, would be
merely to tolerate espionage"
Evening star., 1960-03-27
Are Russions Sincere?


@. Do you think the Russians
are sincere? Do they want dis
armament?
A. Khrushchev may we'll want
to divert some of the money he
is spending on ornaments to TV
sets, automobiles, refrigerators,
and things of that kind; he would
solidify himself in power if he
could satisfy more of his peoples
demands. He would also have
more money to spend subverting
Asia and Africa.
Moscow conceivably may want
to hedge against an industrially
potent, atom-armed China Of Is
or 20 years hence, which might
not stay his ally. He may also
want to keep fifth countries, in
cluding West Germany. from
Evening star., 1960-03-27
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
A Real Try for Peace Here

British Prime Minister Mac
milan arrived in Washington
yesterday for talks with Presi-
dent Eisenhower. His chief con-
Germ repeatedly Is with the
nature Of the United States
reply to the Soviet offer Of q ban
on nuclear weapons testing,
conditioned by q "gentlemens'
agreement" for an unpoliced
moratorium on all nuclear tests,
detachable or otherwise.
"The mutual confidence on
which all else depends -, as the
venerable Judge Learned Hand
observed in 1852, seemed notably
lacking last week as the West
pondered the implications Of the
latest Soviet proposal for a three
nation ban on the testing Of nu-
clear weapons.
In a move that took the United
States and British delegations
somewhat by surprise. Soviet
Representative Semyon K. Tsar-
apkin a week ago yesterday ac-
cepted the American view that
underground testing, below a
specified threshold" Of explosive
power. might be undetectable. Mr..
Tsarapkin suggested q pact BAN
Yat,An all Vattnlaor facfs that xx,ara
readily detachable, and q mora
torium, on good faith, on all test
ing that might conceivably be un-
detachable. During the life Of the
moratorium. which the Soviet
spokesman indicated might be
three or four years, scientists of
both sides could be studying
methods of checking on UNDER
ground nuclear explosions.
It has been nc secret for many
months In Washington that q
sharp division of opinion exists in
the administration on the wisdom
Of a total ban on further testing
Of nuclear weapons. The Pentagon
and the Atomic Energy Commits
sion have been thoroughly OPP
posed to such a ban. on the
grounds that United States secu-
rity would inevitably suffer If
small, cleaner" and tactical"
nuclear weapons were not Develop
ed through careful testing Other
administration quarters on the
contrary have insisted that world
public opinion required that the
United States join in an agree
ment to end the further trig-
gering Of nuclear devices that
blanket the globe with radioactive
debris.
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Capital Spotlight
Siunificonce Of The Election

use the power the President holds under
the Mutual Security Act to strike against
Arab boycott tactics He is empowered by
an amendment, which he personally spon-
sored, to withhold aid from nations en-
gaging in specified discriminatory prac-
tees.
He promised to "act affirmatively to
protect all American citizens from the
practice of religious or racial discrimina-
ton by foreign states" He related this to
his own study of Arab bigotry.
The new President supported legisla-
tion to deny aid to nations, like the United
Arab Republic, that wage economic war
fare against other recipients of us. as
sistance, such as Israel
Senator Kennedy charged the Republi-
can Administration with "too much rhe-
toric and too little leadership" on the
Suez Canal blockade. He will now face
the same complex problem the outgoing
Administration failed to solve He has
promised new initiative to end the i'm
passe.
Senator Kennedy pledged 1--WE will
never turn our back on our steadfaSt
friends in Israel whose adherence to the
democratic way of life must be admired
by all friends of freedom"
A parsonage of Jewish faith will be
in the news as an important man in the
new Administration. He is Myer Field
man, one of Kennedy's closest aides.
A member of the Kennedy inner circle
entrusted with tremendous responsibility
in Waging the successful campaign, Mr..
Feldman will probably serve on the White
House staff as top assistant to the Pres
ident on general legislative and Congress
sional affairs
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Israel Newsletter
UJA Sees Isrue|'s Other Image

NAV seem rather humdrum to the aver
age American audience. 1t is far less
exciting than figures about mass imml-
grafton, or pictures of children in rain
swept maabarot and immigrants camp.
Nor is it particularly easy to use as
campaign material the fact that scores of
new agricultural settlements once estab-
lished with all pride, have not yet become
economically viable. 1t takes many years
until the new settler can make decent
living from his agricultural work. Just
how many years, depends to large eX-
tent, on the size of the investment in his
farm; how many cows he has; the area
under irrigation; what kind of agrlcul-
tural machinery he has, etc. 1t is, OF
course a question of the funds available
for this purpose.
The second image is that of maabarot
behind the shiny new housing projects, of
precariously balanced agricultural settle
ments, of grave security problems, of
shortage of water for irrigation etc. 1t
is, however, only the first image that is
now getting through to the American
Jewish public, making the work of the
UJA extremely difficult.
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Guest Editorial
By William Gordon
President

Tucson Jewish Community Council
The United Community Campaign is
on. We are all concerned with the success
of this unified community effort Whlcn
raises funds for the operation OF our
most vital health and welfare organlza-
tionS
The UCC reaches every corner OF our
community with an arm that brings peace
and security, health and happiness and
good welfare to the needy, the aged and
the infirm.
1t helps our youngsters and our elderly
citizens. 1t is united effort that repre-
sents the best showing of community IN
recognizing its responsibilities to the less
fortunate.
The United Community Campaign Is
no cold, solitary organization far from
us: the UCC is a representative for you
and your neighbor
Here in the Jewish community we feel
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
The Post Office

Cont. from page II
CARNATIONS and institutions
become non-Sectarian?
Will the Jewish organiza
tions be able to retain their
JeWishneSS?
Or will the organizations
dissolve and our people be
assimilated into the main
roads of our American soci-
ETY. in the same pattern that
assimilated the immigrants
that flocked to the shores of
America in the 1900S?
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Guest Editorial
Support The Vital UCC Drive

the Importance of the UCC very strongly
For not only do we recognize the great
work it does in the general community
but the UCC recognizes the work of two
important functions of the Jewish COM
munity.
The Jewish Family Service and the
Tucson Jewish Community Center both
are benefcares of the United Commun-
ity Campaign Both receive substantial
ALLEGATIONS from the UCC for their vital
work.
The UCC should be carried over the
top of it's goal every year. But when 1t
fails. the failure comes because of two
factors u The failure of members OF
our community to contribute properly and
q The lack of volunteer help to aid in
solicitation.
It behooves all of us to participate
both ways in the UCC-to contribute gen.
erously and to give our time as volunteer
workers.
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Israel Newsletter
BY Eliahu Salpeter
(Copvright, 1860, Jewish Telegraphlc

ASoIlCy, 1llS'J
JERUSALEM-It has by now become
practically a tradition that each annual
United Jewish Appeal conference in the
United States is preceded by the visit OF
a United Jewish Appeal study mission to
Israel. These visits are always also an
opportunity for re-appraisal of the prac-
tical problems of the relationship between
American Jewry and the people of Israel
This year, the seventh study mission
arrived It was the largest as far as the
number of participants = more than l2O
leaders came-and also the one that made
the most extensive tours of the country.
Yet the mission faced the particular diff
Guilty whose origins are actually in the
nature of this years and next years UJA
campaign. There are no dramatic" is
sues to be brought before the American
Jewish public, and there are no dramatic"
problems to be studied or investigated in
Israel.
The topic for this years study mission
was the problem of consolidating the new
agricultural settlements something that
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Capital Spotlight
BY Milton Friedman
Copyright, 1860, Jewish Telegraphic
Agency, Inc)

Agency, Inc)
WASHINGTON-P President elect John
F. Kennedy in January will begin an
Administration of great significance to
American JeWry.
Senator Kennedy's election, to many,
was a reassuring symbol of advanced
democratic process. 1t was evidence that
the American public judged Senator Ken
nedy on his merit as an individual rather
than as a member of minority religion.
Interfaith harmony won a triumph of in
caIculable benefit, not only to Catholics
and Jews but to the stature of America
as a liberal society.
Philip M. Klutznick, chairman of B'nai
Births International Council saw in the
Kennedy victory a reputation of bigotry
by the free American society of the year
1860 Other Jewish leaders discerned
similar evolution of democracy.
The voters anWered Senator Kennedy's
rhetorical question He had asked "Are
we going to admit to the world that
Jew can be elected Mayor OF DuDllI,
Protestant can be chosen Foreign Minister
of France, a Moslem can serve in the
Israeli Parliament-but Catholic cannot
be President of the United States?"
The Kennedy Administration comes to
office with a solemn pledge to waste no
time in using "all the authority of the
White House" in seeking Arab Israel
peace. Senator Kennedy also acknoWl-
edged "a particular m oral obligation"
unon America to end the" Arab blockade
AGAINST Israeli shipping in the Suez Canal.
Senator Kennedy made clear he would
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
The ARIZONA Posi-

Ansoeh and recorder OF the Tucson
Ar, other Friday for
Entered second class matter
The of March 3,l679
Office at 1912 E. E, Street. Telephone Mailing
P.O. 4567
dorPubIhAbe chanln coPUbsher-mided P chOnn AdVer
Using monog Lair.
Annual Subscription ruie-$4W
Msnber Newspaper, General Excellence Awards 1856
A13oS1 a: ;:.::;1 TsS:;:s:ss ;:;,; :
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
The Arizona Posts
World Report
A Digest Of Jewish World News
Israelis Congratulate Kennedy
the jerusalem Post
The Arizona Posts
# Jewish World News

Prime Minister BenGurion has cabled congratulations
Presdentelec Kennedy of the Israeli govern
ment and myself" and he added: e.. your election is
credit the American people, which, casting all preju-
dces in the matter of faith has entrusted you
nations leadership. confident that the entire
world now looks to for bold constructive and aghted
leadership which will contribute the enhancement of
human liberties world peace and fraternity among in
all parts of the globe" Editorially the Jerusalem Post
hailed the election of Kennedy with him. said the paper
America expect to enter phase of initiative and
leadership" "
In Tel Aviv the international Union of Local Auhor
ties opened its 18th Congress ucsons Mayor Hummel
attended, with greetings from Israeli leaders, West Berlin
Mayor Willy Brandt said in his speech convention
"a German who speaks in Israel has to bear the terrible
burden of the past bear this burden do believe in
the wisdom of letting grass grow and forgetting the past
Mayor Brandt said Gemanys great hope is with its younger
generation
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
IIIIInTrIIIIrIiHrIIlIIlIlllnlIllrIInIlIrIlHHnII
panorama
by David Schwartz

Yiddish culture was on the
wane but there seems evil
dence that, on the contrary,
it is marching on, reaching
out for broader vistas.
For instance, some time
ago, James Reston, New
York Times columnist, COM
menting on Khruschev's pro-
posed visit to the US, wrote
that it could only be charac-
terized by the Yiddish word
"chutzpah." Mr.. Reston goes
on to define chutZpah as
meaning arrogant presump-
tion," and he illustrates it by
telling the story of the man
who killed his father and
mother and then pleaded for
mercy on the grounds that
he was an orphan.
That is chutzpah all right,
but only in the YiddiSh is
there a term for it, although
the quality itself is not con-
fined to Jews.
The absence of this term
in other languages is a grave
matter. How can you rid
yourself of the evil if you
have no term for it?
Mr.. Reston and the Times
thus adopting the Yiddish
word have broadened Ameri-
can culture.
The literary journal, the
Saturday Review, also re-
veals the dissemination of
Yiddish culture. The paper
brings a story about Reze-
shefsky, the chess player. In
Moscow, for the chess tour
nament, one Friday after
noon, Rezeshefsky was rid
ing in a cab, when he noticed
that the sun was beginning
to sink. He is a Sabbath OBJ
server and didn't want to
ride on Sabbas, so he got
out and walked ten miles.
It is heartening to see so
fine a literary journal con-
cerned about keeping Shah
bas. In the past, we only
found such stories in the
Yiddish papers. We hope the
Saturday Review will take
up other matters of the same
type, for instance, the alb
sence of MezuZas in some
homes.
Again the daily press
brought the news of the
opening of Mr.. Lodges vice
presidential campaign in the
Borst circuit. Mr.. Lodge,
we are told, made his first
speech there after dining on
bagel and kosher corn beef.
1t wasn't so long ago that
Mr.. Rockefeller, running for
governor, ate bagel and loX
on the East Side.
When before, in political
campaigns, did we have a
counterpart to this? When
Lincoln ran for President,
there was no comment on
what he ate. The issue then
was rail splitting. Mr. Lin
coin in early life had split
rails, at least someone said
he had seen him do it and
Mr.. Lincoln thought it might
very well have been so. He
also had been born in a log
cabin.
1t was common in presi-
Dental campaigns to picture
candidates as born in log
cabins. But a bagel is a far
cry from a log ca bin, al
though if you ran a hole
through a log cabin, it would
look a little like a bagel.
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Argentina Brought On Troubles

newspaper report in Israel says that had Argentine
authorities eXtradted Dr. Joseph Mengele the NaZ doctor
AuSchWitz there would have been kidnapping of
Adolf Echmann A ring of cattle ruSterS that has
plagued Jesree Valley and Lower Gailee settlements
smashed by Israeli police Israel is still buzzng
the of beautiful Ga Goand the 20yearold Israeli
office clerk who chosen Deputy Miss World in London
recently Miss Golan orphan brought up in Agudat
Yisrae Institutions Glas parents disappeared when she
still baby and left her with nonJewish people in
Poland Gila learned she Jewish after the She
strictly observes Kashruth regulations.
The Arizona post., 1960-11-25
Zionists Define Relationship

The national assembly of American Zionists meeting in
defined IsraelZonis relations by stating the
Zionist movement keeps alive those Jewish values which
give everlasting significance the existence of
the State of Israe The Assembly also advanced plans
for the settlement of American Jews in Israel. Louis
Segal chairman of Aliyah Committee Jewish
Agency for Israel admitted that the major stumbling block
American Jewish emigration to Israel has been and
will be the fact that American Jews reluctant
abandon democratic country with unmatched stand
ard of living.
Evening star., 1960-04-02
WasteCharged
BYSYmington

CLEVELAND, April 2 CAP)
Senator Symington. Democrat
Of Missouri. pledged himself
today to produce more military
power for less money if he is
elected President.
He charged in a prepared
speech that the Eisenhower
administration is ineptly vast
ing enough money now to build
defenses, provide a more
abundant life for the people at
home and a more useful foreign
aid program. and leave a cash
surplus in the Treasury.
With his speech Senator
Symington carried into Ohio
his campaign for the Demo-
cratic presidential nomination
which Gov. Michael v. Disable
is trying to nail down for Sem
ator Kennedy, Democrat of
Massachusetts,. Gov. Disable
plans to go to the party's ma
tional convention as Ohio's
favorite son for President, but
committed to support Senator
Kennedy.
Senator Symington said, 81
do not claim greater compe-
tence or greater loyalty than
the high-minded men who lead
the present administration
I say only that I see the danger
(of the Soviet challenge) in
creasing, and I shall try. in
every way possible, to persuade
the American people to make a
greater effort than is being
made now" He added:
Enough money is being
wasted in our defense program
through duplication and in
ter-service rivalry-to make us
the No. military power in the
world and still have money
left over to reduce the national
debt I am a management
man, and I intend to cut out
that waste in Washington just
as I did in my factories. 1t can
be done"
Evening star., 1960-04-02

S2.0ls.052. with no reference to
the $97S.621 in expenses paid
to q Chicago soliciting firm.
The firm was not identified.
The accountant said his firm
tried to no avail to persuade
the foundations staff officials
they should publicize full finan-
eial information. When the firm
and foundation failed to get
together on accounting methods,
Andersen and Co. withdrew.
Ex-Mayor Headed STAFF
The head Of the Kenny staff
at the time was Marvin L. Kline,
former Mayor of Minneapolis.
He recently resigned the Kenny
job. which repeatedly paid s4s,-
600 annually. and has been hos
pitalized for some time.
Mr.. Nelson said he wrote to
Mr.. HaverStock and two other
board members on August 8.
1882. telling Of the magnitude
Cor vastefulneSs) Of the ex-
penses."
we insisted that such ex-
penses be disclosed in the A.
nancial statements" Mr.. Nelson
said he wrote. STAFF officials
would not agree to this"
Evening star., 1960-04-02
Detroit Students
Recovering Here;
Virus Suspected

Most of the "a visiting
Detroit High School students
who were admitted to Casualty
Hospital yesterday suffering
from acute digestive disturb
ances were to be discharged
today.
The youngsters were part Of
a group of 222 senior students
at Detroit's DENLY High School
who have been making a sight
seeing tour of Washington.
They became i'll while tour
ing the Bureau of Engraving
yesterday morning.
In addition to those admitted
to the hospital, another 81
of the class suffered
similar attacks. but to a lesser
degree and. after examination
at the hospital. were released.
A hospital spokesman said
the cause of the disturbances
still had not been definitely
determined but that they ap-
peared to be cases Of "viral
infection. rather than food
poisoning"
The spokesman said tests by
the hospital and the District
Health Department we're being
continued.
But District Commissioner
Robert E. Mclaughlin informed
Representative Rabaut. Demo-
crat of Michigan. late yester-
day that the illnesses definitely
were caused by a virus"
Mrs. L. w. Hoffa. leader Of
the visiting group Of students.
said the class arrived here
yesterday morning after an all
night train ride from Detroit.
The students we're expected
to leave Washington late to-
morrow for the return to
Detroit.
Evening star., 1960-04-02

Joined him in yesterdays ap-
peal. He said they consider his
dismissal "a violation of their
right under the consent order
that created the board of moni-
tors to have a member of the
board designated by them"
Judge Let's said several" of
the insurgents - presumably
the minority still backing Mr..
Schmidt-had indorsed Mr..
McShane's appointment as a
monitor. The majority of the
insurgents last week hired Rob-
ert Silagi of New York and
Seymour J. Spelman Of Wash
ington to replace Mr.. Schmidt
as their lawyer.
Mr.. Maher, who has opposed
Mr.. O'Donoghue on all major
issues, gave i'll health as the
reason for submitting his resig-
nation last week. He said he
has had six heart attacks in
the past IS years. including
two since last September.
Judge Let's gave no specific
reason for rejecting Mr.. Ma
hers resignation. BY refusing
to let Mr.. Maher resign and
create a vacancy, he avoided
the problem of deciding wheth-
er to confirm Mr.. Hoffa's nom
ination of Mr.. Bufalino.
The Senate Rackets Com
mittee has charged Mr.. Bufa-
limo with playing a key role in
Detroit juke box rackets. Mr..
Bufalino, who is a lawyer. filed
suit against Robert F. Ken
nedy, the committees chief
counsel. Committee Chairman
Mcclellan, Democrat of Arkan-
sas, this week spoke out against
Mr.. Bufalino's appointment to
the board of monitors.
Mr.. Maher said he was sick
yesterday and went to his doc
tor last night. He declined to
disclose whether he plans to
continue trying to resign, or to
comment on yesterdays de-
velopments, until he confers
with Judge Let's.
Mr.. McShane, who is 80,
supervised the FBI's investiga-
ton Of wire-tapping charges
against Mr.. Hoffa. Mr.. Hoffa s
first trial on the charges ended
in a hung jury, and he was ac-
quilted in the second trial.
Mr.. McShane, who resigned
from the FBI Thursday, also
investigated perjury charges
against Benjamin F. Collins.
secretary-treasurer of Local 299
in Detroit. which is Mr.. Hoffa's
home local. Collins was con-
victed.