davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-02-14

is entitled to an acquittal. But the effect of
this presumption is only to place upon the
state the burden of proving him guilty be-
yond reasonable doubt.
Reasonable doubt is defined as follows:
ut is not mere possible doubt; because
everything relating to human affairs, and
depending on moral evidence, is open to
some possible or imaginary doubt. 1t is that
state of the case which, after the entire
comparison and consideration of all evil
dence, leaves the minds of the jurors in that
condition that they cannot say they feel
an abiding conviction, to full moral GER
Evening star., 1960-02-14

jurors at least understand legal terms is Los
Angeles. In that city jurors are tested for
ability to understand legal language before
they are selected.
The idea of such tests is spreading, reports
Carl W. Raggio, chief of the Jury Division
of Los Angeles County. San Francisco, San
Diego and other cities have followed Los
Angeles.
Since serving on jury is citizens duty
and privilege, you ought to know your own
capacity as juror. So take the test at right
and below which is a slightly shortened
version of that given to Los Angeles jurors.
It's tough - two jurors out of FIVE funk!
The test has three parts. The first part
is concerned with the language of the law.
NOW. BEoIN THE TEsT AT RsoHT
Evening star., 1960-02-14
Gould you be

you a defendants fate in
you understand lawyers
saying? Jury Duty find
BY NORMAN LOBSENZ
Evening star., 1960-02-14

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Evening star., 1960-02-14

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$l.79. u. oSf. Cough Syrup. $I.As
Evening star., 1960-05-21
War Finally Ended
For HoIdout on Guam

lived his lonely years on COCO
nuts, wild fruits and other
jungle foods. At the hospital
where he was taken for obser-
vation. Minagawa got a hair
cut and visited a snack bar.
His account, as given to in
terpreters:
In 1914 about a week before
the United States invaded
Guam, his army unit broke up
in Sumay where the Japanese
3219th artillery was located.
He moved from place to place
in the jungle for about two
years, careful to avoid farms.
villages, or roads and finally
set up a hermit's hideaway in
the area where he was caught.
In nearly 16 years, he did not
speak to anyone.
For the present, Minagawa is
in a hospital ward reserved for
senior ofAcers while immigra-
ton officials decide his status.
Oficials say the holdout story
is being investigated and at
present the soldier is considered
an alien.
He was born in a village in
Niigi prefecture. He said his
parents are dead. but that 9
brother and sister we're still lv-
ing in 1943 when he left japan
/ for the Pacific war.
Evening star., 1960-05-21

GUAM, May 81 (AP). =
World War II finally ended
today for Japanese Pfc. Bunzo
Minakawa, found after nearly
16 silent years of futile solitude
in Guam's jungles.
Minagawa said he suspected
the United States had retaken
Guam, but told interpreters he
still couldn't believe Japan lost
the war.
Two Guamanians spotted Pfc
Bunzo Minagawa, 80, in dense
foliage 10 miles south Of Agana.
Minagawa ran. The Guiana
mans chased him 800 yards and
subdued him after a brief
struggle.
Minagawa's fatigueS were
filthy, his patched shorts held
up with a piece of cloth In
two pouches, he carried a dirty
bandage and a brown wooden
statuette-a carved image of
Buddha.
The Guamanians who found
him - Vincence c. Manibusan
and Clemente Santos, took him
to the village of Talofofo, gave
him a cup of coffee and called
authorities.
Public Safety Director Jesse
S. Cook, a retired Marine colo
mel. said Minagawa appeared
in very good health. He had
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Turkish Cadets
Join in Protest

ANKARA, Turkey, May 81
(AP). - Tough young cadets
from the Turkish Army War
College marched through the
streets of Ankara today in sup
port of youth demonstrations
against the government of
Prime Minister Adnan Men
deres.
The cadets, numbering about
1000, burned a personal ap-
peal from the military COM
mander of Ankara, 1t. Gen.
Namik Argue, to disperse and
go home.
1t was the first time the
army had become so intimately
invloved, in Turkeys current
political troubles.
Regular army troops main
tanning martial law in the cap
ital since student eruptions
against the government first
broke out three weeks ago
stood by and did not interfere.
Neither did the police.
Evening star., 1960-05-21

at the summit, Washington
seemed to want the world to
know, it was not the President.
The message to Mr.. Khrush-
chev was written on dozens of
homemade signs held by ferv-
ent greeters all along the route
in the blazing sun: I'VE still
like Ike"
From the moment he stepped
out of his jet at Andrews Air
Force Base at 3 O'Clock, until
some IS minutes later when he
was enveloped in an enthusias-
tic crowd of office-workers on
the White House steps. the
President met with nothing but
approval, gratitude and hon.
age.
There was, to be sure, in the
throng at the Air Force Base
a crudely lettered banner read
ing I'VE like U-2." Otherwise
there were no reminders that
the fiasco in Paris had any
cause other than the malevol-
ent fury of Mr.. KhruShchev.
Mrs. Eisenhower, in a tur-
quoise and black ensemble, was
the first to greet the President,
Evening star., 1960-05-21
z Are Killed
In Crashes in
Nearby Area

A 63-year-old Charles Coun-
ty committing magistrate and
a 21-year-old Washington man
died early today as the result
of auto accidents in Prince
Georges and Charles Counties.
The magistrate. Elgin A.
Dunnington, who was en-
ployed at the Charles County
Courthouse in La Plata, Md,
died of injuries suffered in a
head-on auto collision near
Potomac Heights.
Maryland State Police said
Mr.. Dunnington was driving to
work at the courthouse yester-
day when his auto collided at
/ am. on the Indian Head
highway with a car occupied by
four Navy enlisted men.
The Navy men were taken to
the Naval dispensary at Indian
Head. Mr.. Dunnington was
admitted to Physicians Me-
mortal Hospital in La Plata
Police said no charges were
placed against John C. Fowler,
driver of the sailors car.
A police report on the crash
said the sailors car was on, the
wrong side of the highway. An
investigation is under way.
The Washington man was
killed and his three CON-
panions injured when theil
auto went out of control or
Route 4 near Upper Marlboro
and smashed into a tlee and a
pole.
Prince Georges County police
identified the victim as Johr
Dillard McCombs, a former
Navy enlisted man, of AIS
Thirty seventh place Sc.
Injured in the l am. crash
were Robert w. Kemp, 25, oi
7l9 Thirty-Second street Sc,
Robert CusSick, 81, of Clinton
Md, and James Crowley, 20
of 2319 Green street Sc. They
were admitted to Prince
Georges General Hospital ir
serious condition.
Evening star., 1960-05-21

who looked sunburned and a
trifle grave as he came down
the steps. Vice President Nixon
and House Speaker Sam Ray
burn were next. In the long,
ragged line drawn up along
the red carpet, were a number
Of ambassadors, cabinet Off
GERS, a score or more of Sena-
tors and Representatives from
both parties, and members of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Said Agriculture Secretary
Benson, We're very proud of
you"
The President shook almost
every proffered hand,
When he got to the edge of
the carpet and looked over the
sea of faces behind the fence,
he seemed somewhat revived.
He flung both arms high in a
gesture that is familiar the
world over, signalled thumbs
up" to a little group of Brown
les, holding welcome sign.
A SOmber Word
When he spoke. it was not
the usual optimistic homily. He
somberly impaired the news of
the CAT missing over East
Germany Qater reported safely
down in East Germany warned
that we must expect more
Irritating incidents" said I'VE
cannot be sure the worst has
not happened" and then bright
ened as he recalled his welcome
in Portugal.
Then he and Mrs. Eisenhow-
er and their son, Maj. John
Eisenhower, got into a black
limousine and began the ride
home. There were clumps of
people all along the green
slopes of the Suitland Parkway.
At one point, two middle-aged
ladies holding flags curtsied
deeply and wildly threw kisses
at the President. At interSec-
tions where the crowd thick
ened, people blew their horns,
waved and cheered.
At Nichols avenue, there was
a rash of flags, and the Presi-
dent changed to an open car.
He went over the South Capitol
Street Bridge to the din of
.tugboat whistles and flreboat
sirens. One fireboat played all
its hoses. On the other side, two
little boys who were jumping
UP and down with excitement
See WELCOME, Page Al
Evening star., 1960-05-21
GIs in Berlin
ShoW0ffArms
Jittery City Sees
Display of Might
By CROSBY 5. MOVES

NhSoH NNAiSohoheSNtO VI AAS SNeA
BERLIN, May 81. - The
American garrison was trotted
out today to stage a full dress
military demonstration in this
jittery city.
No less than three four star
generals and an admiral were
on hand at Tempelhof Airfield
to watch a parade staged by
the 9Th Infantry and the 40th
Armored Division.
The generals were George
Decker. Army vice chief OF
staff; Clyde Edellman, COM
mander-in-chief of the United
States Army in Europe, and
Frederick Smith, commander
of the Air Force in Europe. The
Admiral was Charles (Cat)
Brown. chief of allied forces in
Southern Europe.
A Fine Showing
With flags flying and bands
playing it made fine show in
the bright morning sunshine.
The troops in their bright
scarves marched we'll. The gen.
erals seemed pleased.
Some observers, however,
were left wondering if this was
really the ideal time and place
to hold a parade. The Army
had a good answer. The show,
they pointed out, was not
scheduled in honor of Soviet
Khrushchev's visit, but for the
annual Armed Forces Day
celebration. The visits from
top ranking brass had been
scheduled we'll before Mr..
KhruShchev announced his
stopover on the way home from
Paris.
AS might have been expected,
however, the Communist press
and radio in East Berlin has
See BERLIN, Page Ala
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Kennedy Still
Short Of Goal
Other Contenders
Face Uphill Fight
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press Stah Writer


The Democratic presidential
nomination campaign reached
its chips-down stage today after
the sweeping victory by Sen
ator Kennedy of Massachusetts,
in the Oregon primary.
With his not-unexpected VIC
tory, Senator Kennedy filed a
first mortgage claim on his
party's nomination. 1t was his
seventh straight triumph in the
primaries.
But it remained obvious he
does not yet have the votes to
foreclose the bids of his chief
remaining rivals, Senate DEM
ocratic LIE ader johnson OF
Texas and Senator Symington
of Missouri.
Nor could Senator Kennedy
safely assume he had disposed
of the possibility that Adlai E
Stevenson, twice the party NOM
inee, might capture the NOM
ination again if the convention
becomes stalemated.
Still Short of Goal
With Oregon's II convention
votes, Kennedy's publicly re-
corded total rose to 3l712 of
the 761 needed for the nomina-
ton. Even if he had an equal
number stored among those
chosen delegates who remain
publicly uncommitted and
those not yet selected, he still
would be short of a first ballot
victory.
So for the period of less than
two months between now and
July II, when the convention
opens in Los Angeles, the in
fighting is likely to be some oi
the bitterest ever witnessed.
Senator Kennedy has ar
arsenal of weapons to use in
a battle that seems destined tc
draw johnson and Symington
forces closer together in Pro-
tective self-defense.'
His unbroken string of pri-
mary victories puts Senator
Kennedy in a position to say
that he has the grass roots
support of members of his par
ty, that he has shown ne can
bring out the votes in areas,
where it counts.
Senator Kennedy can con-
tend, moreover, that ne has
disposed in West Virginia OF
the issue of his Catholicism.
He can assert that his record
See POLITICS, Page A-S
Evening star., 1960-05-21
SweepMade
In Oregon
No Chance to Stop Him Now
New EnqIunder's Buckers Soy

PORTLAND, Greg, May 81 (AP).-Senator Kennedy
scored gltterng political grand slam today with crush
ing home State defeat for Senator Morse Oregon Demo-
cratic presidential primary
Three other Senators the balot-Humphrey of Min
nesota Johnson of Texas and Symngton of MSsouproved
no factor at ALL Nor did Adai E. Stevenson, with
solicited wrte-in. None of these campaigned here.
With returns in from 1902 of precincts the last of
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Kennedy Crushes Morse i'm Vote
Soviet Authorities
axe Custody Of 9
Aboard u. S. Plane
Transport Was Forced Down
In East Germany, Reds Suy

WIESBADEN Germany, May 81 (AP)-Soviet authorities
announced today they have taken custody of nine Amer
leans aboard unarmed Air transport plane which
the Russians say they forced down" yesterday East
Germany.
The press officer of the Soviet Embassy in Berlin said
he could give details how the plane forced
down. He said the Soviet military command in East
Evening star., 1960-05-21
BIBLECLASS MARKS
5Oth ANNIVERSARY

THE MEMBERS Of the original
Bible Gloss Of the Douglas Memorial
Methodist Church will celebrate the
golden anniversary Of the group to-
doy. The class hos continued TO
meet in privote homes even though
the church wos transferred TO On
other congregation two yeoD oso.
Poee A-S.
Evening star., 1960-05-21

germany was handling the
case.
Gen. Clyde D. Eddleman,
United States Army command
er in Europe, told newsmen in
Berlin he had asked the Rus
slams to release the nine, but
so far had no reply.
Eight men and one woman
were aboard the craft when it
came down near the Baltic
coast town of Kluetz, about Is
miles east of the border and
East Germany police reported
last night they had them in
custody.
Soviet officials in Bonn and
Berlin reported the transfer of
the group to Russian hands.
List Of Those Aboard
Aboard the plane, the United
States Air Force said, were:
Capt. James Palmer Lundy,
pilot. Findlay, Ohio.
Capt. George A. Jordan, CO.
pilot. West Lafayette, Ind.
Capt. William Thomas FIRE.
wen, Galveston, Tex, a third
pilot.
slsergt. icon Porter, radio
operator. Russellville, Ala.
S/Sergt. Chester Kenneth
Sleezer, engineer, Saratoga.
N. Y.
Four passengers aboard
were.
Capt. and Mrs. Paul K. Nc
Cash. Atlanta, Ga.
Airman &c James p. Gavin,
stationed at Stewart Air Force
Base, Tenn.
Airman &c James A. Nor
rison, Richmond, Va.
Message Sent to Russians
A United States spokesman
in Berlin issued this statement:
when it was learned that a
United States Air Force CAT,
on a routine flight from Copen-
hagen to Hamburg, was missing,
Gen. Eddleman, who was in
Berlin for the Armed Forces
Day celebration here, sent a
message to Gen. I Jakubovski,
commanding general group
Soviet forces in Germany, in
quiring whether the Soviets
might have any information
about the plane.
Yesterday evening a reply
was received from Soviet head
quarters stating that the plane
was landed safely near
Schwerin. The reply also
stated that the plane, the crew
and passengers we're safe and
under the control of the Soviet
military Kommandatura at
Schwerin.
"a message was promptly
dispatched from Gen. Eddie
man to Gen. I. 1. Yakuboursky
requesting that necessary meas
ureS be taken to secure the
immediate return of the plane,
the crew and the passengers.
The East German report of
the seizure had said eight per-
sons were aboard, though
American information was that
there were nine.
This is the first time in a
series of similar incidents that
See PLANE, Page Ala
Evening star., 1960-05-21
100000 Still Like Ike
Right or Wrong
One Of Capitals Wurmest Greetings
Given President on Return Home
BY MARY McGRORY
star stan Writer

If President Eisenhower had home from the greatest
diplomatic triumph of the goth century instead of the
humatng setback of his life peacemaker could
have been tumultuously greeted.
Tbefe its ands or butts about it,
The turnout for his homecoming of the
Evening star., 1960-05-21

. OF z,oo3 precincts Lne laSC OF
the significant Democratic pri-
marieS gave this picture:
Senator Kennedy, 1888;
Senator Morse, 1856; Senator
Humphrey, 1881; Senator Sy-
mington. 1914; Senator john
son, 6,511; Mr.. Stevenson, 2,070.
Nixon Support Strong
Vice President Nixon made a
strong showing on the Repub-
lican ticket. His vote spurted
ahead of Senator Kennedy's.
but, of course, he was unop-
posed.
The Republican tally from
1899 precincts: Mr.. Nixon,
115,495; Gov. Nelson A. Rookie
feller of New York. 1859 write
in votes.
Jubilant Kennedy supporters
hailed the outcome as mailing
down the nomination for the
Massachusetts, Senator at the
party's national convention in
July.
There is no chance now for
the anti-Kennedy forces to try
to stop him at the convention"
said Representative Green,
Democrat of Oregon, Senator
Kennedy's Oregon chairman.
In Chicago Senator Kennedy
himself said he isn't yet posi-
tive that he will get the Demo-
cratic nomination, but the
prospects look good.
Senator Kennedy stopped in
Chicago en- route from Oregon
to his home in Massachusetts,.
Il think 1 will be nominated
now, but it isn't sewed up"
he told a reporter. Sleepy
eyed, he gave brief answers to
questions and headed for an
undiscloSed haven to breakfast
and rest before continuing his
flight.
7th Straight Victory
A consistent 80 lead over
Senator Morse carried Senator
Kennedy to his seventh straight
primary triumph, and cast a
shadow over Senator Morse's
political future.
Senator Kennedy knocked of
his potent home State chal-
lenger in the big counties,
where Senator Morse had
counted on his traditional la
Dor support, and in the small
ones where Senator Morse has
always been kingpin with the
farmers. the fishermen and
lumbermen.
Only two small counties
stayed with Senator Morse -
Union, a railroad center in the
northeast, and Wheeler, wheat
country in eastern Oregon. Pop
ulous Multnomah County
CPortland) wrapped it up for
Senator Kennedy with a 1917
margin.
Senator Morse went to bed
without conceding, even though
the result was never in ques-
ton. He said he would issue a
statement later today.
Wins IL Delegates
His Oregon victory gave Sem
ator Kennedy another II dele
gate votes at the Democratic
National Convention and boos-
ed his unofficial total to 3l7la
of the 761 needed for the pres
idential nomination.
Other candidates totals, based
on primary results, State con-
vention commitments, and AP
polls of the delegations, in
clude:
Senator johnson of Texas,
741a; Senator Symington of
Missouri, 59l2; Senator Hum
phrey of Minnesota, 2012; Adlai
E. Stevenson, 1012; others.
1171a; uncommitted, 237.
/ See OREGON, Page A-3
Evening star., 1960-05-21


he stayed away because there
had been no Qualification of Mr..
Khrushchev'S news conference
remarks in Paris Wednesday.
(He had likened Mr.. Eisen-
hover to thief.)
Representatives of the other
members of the Western Big
Three Britain and France, at
tended the ceremonies along
with the rest of the diplomatic
corps, the Communist Party
Presidium and a great crowd
of ordinary Russians.
Thousands Line Road
Hundreds of thousands lined
the road into Moscow to cheer
Mr.. Khrushchev and show their
support for his moves in Paris
and his speech yesterday in
Berlin.
Mr.. Freer said only a few
minutes before Mr.. Khru-
shchev'S arrival he became
aware that some confusion ex-
listed" about Mr.. Khrushchev's
Paris remarks.
"Since no Qualification was
Immediately possible" he said,
ut seemed appropriate for me,
in order to avoid embarrass-
ment for all concerned, not to
proceed to the airport. I had
no time to contact the other
diplomats"
Effect Not Clear
What effect this snub would
have on Soviet-American re-
lations was not Immediately
apparent. Diplomats said fur
ther clarification would have to
come from Washington. Many
of them thought it was in re-
turn for Mr.. Khrushchev's
failure to say goodby to Mr..
Eisenhower in Paris.
(The Soviet leadership was
at great pains to present a solid
public front behind Mr..
Khrushchev. Some of those who
have been mentioned as oppos-
ing his old policy of closer East
West relations were present at
the airport. These StalinistS
have been credited in part with
forcing Mr.. Khrushchev to
adopt a sitter line at Paris aft
er the U-2 spy plane incident.
(Moscow radio, in an English
language broadcast beamed to
North America, denied that any
See KHRUSHCHEV, Page Ala
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Guide for Readers

Amusements BIS Lost. Found --A.3
Churches A-8-l0 Obituary - AS
Classified A. -l6-23 Reel Estote BILL
Comics B-lZ-l3 Society
Crossword Bib Home BIB
Editorial - "A Sports ---A-l2-l4
Edith Articles AS ITV-Rodio ABB
Evening star., 1960-05-21

IN Capital history = well over
100000. 1t exceeded the multi
tude that last September
watched him ride over the same
route with Premier Khrushchev
to launch a visit that led ultim-
ately to "the spirit of Camp
David"
If anyone is to blame for the
explosion of that delicate spirit
Text Of Eisenhower Remarks.
Evening star., 1960-05-21
STOCKS
IN THE JPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK (AP1 Following are
the sales (add 00l, high, low, closing
price and net change Of the 20 most
active st0cks for the week.
Evening star., 1960-05-21
Moscow Halls
Khrushchev
Return Is Snubbed
By U. S. Diplomat

MOSCOW, May 81 (AP).-
Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev
came home today from a week
of diplomatic encounters that
shook the world. Russians by
the thousands were called out
to give him an unusually elab-
crate welcome, but President
Eisenhower's envoy boycotted
the ceremonies.
Edward L. Freer, United
States Charge d'Affaires, said
Evening star., 1960-05-21

Herter Mops Strategy on Soviet U. N.
Action. Poee Ala
Evening star., 1960-05-21
THE WEATHEP. Full Report
on Poee Al

District and vicinity-Partly cloudy with
thundershowers tonight, low near 65. Some
cloudineSs and not as warm tomorrow.
High and low temperatures of the last "a
hours: High. 86, at $40 pm. yesterday;
low, 70, at $50 am. today.
Evening star., 1960-05-21

Text Of Eisenhower Remarks.
Pose AS
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-03-17

Mrs. Joni Miller, Amos CARRIER,
and his sister Mary, and others
were in Cumberland, Saturday.
The following visited Mr. and
Mrs. Harold White Mr.. and Mrs
Roger Fike and children, Mr.. and
Mrs. Boyd Sanders, Delbert SWartz-
entruber and family Mr. and Mrs.
Gay Rembold and son, Keyser, and
Kenneth Jones, Oakland.
Elmer Yoder and family, of
Meyersdale, visited her mother,
Mrs. Ada Lichty and family, for
several days.
Ralph Lichty, Mrs Fannie StutZ-
man, Mr.. and Mrs Dan Lichty and
Miss Harriet SWartzentruber spent
Sunday evening at the S. w Sla-
bachs
The CARRIERS, Miss Esther Miller
and Mrs Bonnie Calhoun enjoyed
a sled ride to Noah Schrock's, one
evening last week
Mrs. Joni Miller, daughter Doro-
thy and son Herman, visited their
aunt. Mrs. Albert Sisk, on Friday.
Mrs. Pau Welch accompanied
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Alexander to
the Fike-W Funeral home in
Terra Alta, Sunday, to be with
the John Fike family, of Eglon.
Mrs. Welch spent Monday evening
with her grandson, Hickey WEIGH,
Mt Lake road, to celebrate his End
birthday