davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-19
RALPH McGuL

I drove out to see him about
q truckload of firewood. Until
q tractor turned over with
him and broke his hip, he
made out, as they say. He
managed two acres Of cot
ton and one of corn. He had
enough family, wife and
children, to pick the fiber
without hiring help. He and
his oldest boy, Is. managed
the corn.
There were q few pigs.
chickens, and a pen Of rab-
bits. There was a summer
garden. A thrifty wife had a
closet whose shelves were
filled with canned vegeta-
hles. In winter he had worked
at odd jobs and sawed wood
for sale. This, and countless
other acts of toll, frugality,
and doing without added up
to what is called making
out"
Until the tractor fell on
him he had never taken
charity. He had a scorn for
those who went on relief.
The leg put him on the lists.
I had folded in my pocket
a newspaper section report
ing some of the statistics Of
1859. 1 read him a story from
the Iowa State University at
Ames. 1t said that on a num-
Der of cooperating 200-acre
farms the capital investment
was about $4,000 per farm.
On those specializing in teed-
ing out cattle the average in
vestment was $l4l.655. Hog
farms reported capital invest
ment of about $4,000 and
dairy farms $77,000.
He shook his head wonder
ingly., Great God" he said,
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Opposition to Big New Expenditures
Believed Decided as Best Course

the current fiscal year that
ends June 80.
1t will be recalled that the
1859 budget was for $80.7 bill
lion, so that actually there is
something of a reduction to
be noted in the course of the
two fiscal years. The 1859
budget. moreover, had to take
care of a deficit due to the
recession. Mr.. Eisenhower
feels that, now that business
has recovered, the excess of
tax receipts over expenses
should be applied to the pub
lie debt. He says:
Unless some amounts are
applied to the reduction of
debt in prosperous periods,
we can expect an ever larger
public debt if future emer-
gencies or recessions again
produce deficits.
I'm times of prosperity,
such as we anticipate in the
coming year, sound fiscal and
economic policy requires a
budget surplus to help coun-
teract inf1ationary pressureS,
to ease conditions in capital
and credit markets. and to
increase the supply of savings
available for the productive
investment so essential to
continued economic growth"
Nowhere in the Presidents
message is there a detailed
discussion of the effects of
imitation on Government
costs, but the steady increase
over the last several years in
the annual budgets is due to
the fact that the prices Of
the same quantity of articles
bought by the Government
now are substantially higher
than ever before.
In national defense, the
new budget is just a small
amount higher than last
year. Yet the increased costs
to the Government due to
imitation constitute a sizable
amount. This means the
Government must cut down
Evening star., 1960-01-19

MOSCOW. Jan 19 (AP) -
Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khru-
shchev played host to United
States Ambassador Llewelyn
Thompson and his family at a
weekend sleighing party at his
country home.
Reports yesterday indicated
it was a completely relaxed
party where many problems
were discussed on an informal
basis.
But mainly 1t was a gay
affair in which Mr.. Khrushchev
took the Ambassador and his
wife on a sleigh ride through
the woods Sunday morning.
The Thompsons' two chill
dren with Embassy Counsellor
Boris Klossen. his wife and
their four children rode in five
other sleighs. The tempera-
ture was about 4 degrees below
zero.
The Thompson youngsters,
Jenny, 10, and Sherry, 6, also
asked if they could go horse
back riding. Mr.. Khrushvhcv
promptly provided horses for
all the children and sent them
galloping around a training
ring near his stables.
Deputy Premiers Anastas I.
Mikoyan ano Frol r. Kozlov
and Foreign Minister Andrei
Gromyko and their wives
showed up for Sunday lunch.
Descriptions OF the visit made
it sound like an old-faShioned
family week end at grand
fathers farm.
While the men chatted after
lunch the American children
including the KlossenS' Mike,
10; Garret, 8: Christopher. 5,
Evening star., 1960-01-19
DAVID LAWRENCE

The average man will not
take the time or the trouble
to analyze the Presidents
budget. He will read instead
the comments of the parti-
san critics-those who say
the proposed expenditures
aren't high enough and those
who say that the very idea
Of using a surplus to wipe out
some of the public debt is i'm
practical and that the money
should be spent for all sorts
of projects-and, besides, who
believes there will be a sur
plus anyhow? There certainly
will not be if the "spenders"
have their way.
When the budget comes
to Congress, the problem too
often is viewed from the
standpoint of partisan gain or
loss. When the President de-
clares he expects budget sur
plus Of $40 billion and that
this should be applied to a
reduction of the public debt.
the skenticS Immediately say
there will be no such surplus.
Others think it is a mistake
to cut down the debt and that
more money should be spent
on either defense or public
welfare.
But a Federal budget is at
best a compromise. Someone
has to exercise an overall
Judgment. Members of Con-
greSs represent particular
districts or States, and many
Of these legislators do not
look at a budget from the
national standpoint. Only
the Chief Executive seems to
express that viewpoint.
The best way to describe
the new proposal for the COM
ing fiscal year, which begins
July /. is to call it a hold
the-line budget. 1t is amazing
that the proposed budget of
expenditures has been held
down to $79.8 billion as COM
pared with $78.6 billion for
Evening star., 1960-01-19
RALPH McGILL
Million Too Many Small Farms

already exists and that farm
legislation now in existence
helps it not at all, save for
the free food. And the legis-
lation Of 1860 will assist
them not at all.
The farm revolution will
proceed. The farms will grow
larger in size and smaller in
number. The dollar invest
ment per farm will climb.
The productivity. which is
up from 20 to 10 per cent per
acre, will continue its ascent.
The congressional debate
over the agricultural problem
Will be humorous, preposter-
Gus, sad. Surpluses already
are immense. They will en-
large with the new crops.
Feed grain supplies are al
ready affecting the livestock
market. Meat animals and
fowls account for about a
third of farm income. The
price decline in 1858 was
largely in meat, cattle, hogs,
poultry.
AS sat talking with the
man who still limps from his
broken leg. looked at him
and multiplied him into
several million persons-all
middle-aged or past. They
are, for the most part. too
old. though this is irony. to
be trained for industry. They
can do some farm labor. but
few Shave enough education
to handle the new tech
niques, the chemicals, and
the souped-up feeds which
fatten and accelerate growth.
Add thousands OF coal miners
to them and thousands more
from smaller industries and
you get a total not good for
this country.
It's a human problem and
should be tackled before
laboring over the definition
Of a farm.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
ANIME BROWN
'Pronksters' in Outbreaks Believed Used
By Reds to Pressure West on Berlin

were taken over destroyed or
closed thousands of churches
and murdered tens of thou
sands of pastors, regardless
of their creed.
The present outbreaks have
a definite political character
and are .palpably different
from those which occur in
the heat of a major turmoil.
There is evidence that they
were inspired by Kremlin
agents and executed by
crackpots who served as tools.
1t is strange, indeed, it is
pointed out. that a wave of
anti S m mas it is
falsely deScribed-should take
place almost simultaneously
in West Germany, Italy,
France and the United States.
Mr.. Khrushchev'S tactics
are not difficult to under
stand. He wants to create a
strong sentiment against the
German republic in order to
have a better chance to settle
the Berlin question in keep
ing with his own plans and
wishes. And what better plat
. form can he devise to gain to
his side the sentiment Of the
free world for a "Kremlin
solution" of Berlin than to
revive the hate and fear of
naziism in the hearts of the
people Of Western Europe
and America?
That the Red car is de-
termined to renew his de-
mands for his own solution
of the Berlin question became
obvious last week when he
entertained the heads OF the
Western diplomatic missions
to the Soviet Union at the
Russian New Year celebra-
ton. There, after the usual
toaSts for relaxation of ten
sions were drunk, Mr.. Khru-
Shchev told the American,
British and French ambaSsa-
doris separately that he will
not tolerate further stalling
on the Berlin question, which
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Presidents HoId-the-Line Budqet

on what it buys in order to
keep within the same limits
OF expenditures. The defense
budget is around SAL billion.
There are critics who think
the military budget should
have no limits. But if budget
limits we're disregarded, the
net result of such a course
would be to weaken the whole
economic structure not only
of this country but of the
free world.
In time of war there is, of
course, no limit to the spend
ing or the size Of the debt,
but in a period such as the
world faces today the feel
ing of all governments, in
cluding the Soviet regime, is
that expenses can and must
be limited.
One reason perhaps is
that, with the invention Of
destructive weapons of the
nuclear type, it isn't so i'm
portant to argue about how
many more millions of peo-
pie can be destroyed by more
weapons but to come to a
decision as to whether the
existing defense power is
adequate as a deterrent
against another nations
armament. In this, the COL
lective Judgment Of military
men. plus the best appraisal
possible based on intelligence
information from other
countries, is available to the
President, who makes the
final decision.
The budget doesn't contain
all that Congress may want
to see spent but, unless limits
placed by the President are
respected. the result can be
more initiation and a conse-
quent rise in prices, not only
for the general public but for
the Governments own pur-
chases. That's why the hold
the-line philosophy has been
adopted by the administra-
tion as the best possible
course under the circum-
stances.
(copyright, 1960)
Evening star., 1960-01-19

AS various pieces of news
and information are put to-
gether, it becomes clear that
the anti-Semitic outbreaks
OF the last few weeks in the
Western world are largely
the work of the skillful in
ternational Communist ap-
paratus.
There has been no phySi-
cal attack against persons
of the Jewish race and
creed. For the time being, at
least, the perpetrators of
the outbreaks have confined
their activities to painting
the Hitler swastikas on syna-
gogues and breaking windows
of some houses, which hap
pened, however, to be occu-
pied by Gentiles.
The Swastika painting was
not limited to Hebrew houses
of worship but also involved
Protestant and Catholic
churches. This was inter-
preted by those who are
looking into the situation to
mean that the so-called
"pranksters" got out of hand
and in their ardor to serve
the Communist cause they
included Christian houses of
worship as we'll.
Atheism does not diff
ferentiate between religions.
Whenever communism takes
over a country the churches
and their servants are among
the first and principal tar
gets. Churches and syna-
gogues and temples, priests,
'rabbis and BONES all suffer
like.
New political PHILOSOPHERS
which manifest themselves
by violence as in major rev.
olutionS cannot tolerate re-
ligion which contradicts
their rational" doctrines.
Thus the church suffered as
much as the nobility during
the French revolution in
1889. Similarly, since the
Communist revolution in
1917, the countries which
Evening star., 1960-01-19
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike presents budget of $50 billion. One thing you
say about American President: That he's the last of the
big spenderS.
Stu Symington says he'd be happy to have Florda'S
Senator Smather vice presidential running They'd
meet the civil rights issue head from each side
Democrats paint bleak picture Of hidden they
claim Ike will leave the idea the only guy who
enough to clean them up is Nixon.
The best to identify piece of furniture in the
modern home is to sit it, If it makes you feel like
pretze with rheumatism, that's chair
Federal glossary United States Information Agency-A
Government outfit that tells foreigners all about the gores
Of our private enterprise system
Ike may put American in space year
You wonder how the will get along The Russians don't
honor credit cards.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Kremlin Image in Ant;-Semitism

must be settled according to
his lights at the forthcoming
summit meeting. He was
truculent and aggressive.
The clamor that naziism
is not dead in Germany has
been one of Mr.. Khrushchev's
stock accusations against the
West German republic ever
since he assumed absolute
power in the Soviet Union.
He has used it in an effort
to disasSociate Germany from
the NATO and is using it
now in expectation of Great
ing a strong anti-German
sentiment in the free world
which would serve his own
purposes of establishing the
Communist hegemony in that
vital sector of free Europe.
The hoollganiSm of a hand
full of crackpotS who became
unwittingly Or otherwise the
tools of his agents caused an
uproar which may have been
fatal to the policies of the
free countries. At the same
time, in order not to disturb
the prospects for relaxation
of tension, little is )eing said
IN the West about continuous
systematic anti SemitiSm
which has been endemic in
Russia since the days of the
cZarS and has been worsened
during the regimes of Stain
and Khrushchev.
Anti-Semitism and Com
munists work hand in hand.
Only the Communists know
how to use the anti-Semites
in the free world for their
own political purposes.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
DORIS FLEEsON

Adlai Stevenson will be in
the running at the Demo-
cratic National Convention
next summer because he Is
not willing to do the things
that would take him out Of it.
He is not going to name his
own favorite candidate among
the Democrates who admit
they want to be President.
He will not make a Gen.
Sherman statement refusing
to accept II nominated and
refusing to serve If elected.
With respect to the COM
petitive aspects of the race,
his personal withdrawal is
complete. He will not enter
any primaries and will not
strive for votes in any
Oregon for exampIe-that his
supporters put him in. He
has refused to attend the
Jefferson jackson Day dinner
here at which all other Demo-
cratic candidates will speak.
His announcement of his
intentions has not been help
full to the sale Of tickets for
that event. There are Ste
venson for President Clubs
here, and their members have
no interest in party affairs
which he will not attend.
The Stevenson detachment
does not extend to the fight
to elect a Democratic Presi-
dent. In 1852 and to a degree
in 1856 he gave the impress
sion that he did not consider
that the election of President
Eisenhower would be a dis
aster. He now thinks it was
a disaster and that the
country is not being told the
truth about the position it
is in either in the domestic
or foreign field.
He has said that he ire
coils" from the prospect that
Vice President Nixon might
be elected President. The
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Stevenson Still in the Running

admired by many. His po-
tential rivals accept his state
ment Of his position; none
have accused him of talking
one way and acting another.
His place today is almost
without precedent in politics
and one thing only is certain:
He will be a factor at Los
Angeles next July.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Robesons Greeted
By Communists

MOSCOW, Jan. 10 (AP).-
American Negro singer Paul
Robson was welcomed by rep
resentatives Of the State Cul-
ture Committee and the Soviet
Peace Committee on his arrival
yesterday.
Mr.. Robson, accompanied by
his wife, was invited here by
the Soviet Peace Committee,
the Soviet news agency Tass
reported. 1t did not say how
long he would stay.
For some years, Mr.. Robson
was denied a passport to leave
the United States but the rul-
ing was finally lifted.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
April 26 Set to Elect
Simpsons S Successor

HARRISBURG. Pa, Jan. 19
(AP).-Gov. David Lawrence
yesterday fixed April 26 as the
date for special election to
fill a congressional vacancy
created by the death of Rep
resentative Richard M. Simp-
son, Huntingdon Republican.
The date comedies with the
primary election.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
President Makes
Two Nominations

President Eisenhower yester-
day nominated Joseph v
Charyk, 80, to be Undersecre-
tary of the Air Force.
He also nominated George
Harold King, jr., a Mississippi
Republican, for reappointment
as a member OF the Federal
Reserve Board for a l4-year
term. Mr.. King was named to
the board last year.
Mr.. Charyk, a Californian.
succeeds Dudley c. Sharp as
unoersecretary. Mr.. Sharp has
moved up to the secretary's
post.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Red Chief Gives Envoy
Gay SIeigh-Ride Party

and Charles. 4, played with Mr..
Khrushchev,s grandchildren
Nikita and Alexander Adzhubei,
sons Of Alexei Adzhubei, Mrs.
Khrushchev's son-in-law and
his wife Rada.
Mr.. Khrushchev's son Sergei
and his daughters Elena and
Julia we're also present as we'll
as Oleg Troyanovsky, Mr..
Khrushchev's interpreter, with
his wife and 6-year-old daugh-
ter.
The Adak sun., 1960-01-18

NOTICE: Hammerhead Lodge patrons will
be. delighted to heare oSMORGASBORD. 80.
Home cooked food. .e29 January 1860 at
Pm at the Hammerhead LODGE Come to
the HAPPY Hour' before. nTne Saints"
will be on hand to play, also entertain
ment and door prizes.
The Adak sun., 1960-01-18

MorICE:The regular meeting Of the Adak
Civilian Wives Club will be held at
Pm on Monday, Janary Is, 1850 at Qtrs
C-17e
The Adak sun., 1960-01-18

following
by Captain W.T.
Of $1,000
v1ded $3.50
LET'S ALI
Evening star., 1960-12-04

D Sheraton electric alarm. Gift Of tradi-
tional charm. Rich wood case. Choice Of
finishes. Brass trim. NJ high. From $9.96
Sleep SeIector lets you choose or 10 min
utes extra sleep 31' high. From only $5.se
Evening star., 1960-12-04

F. New De Luxe Travette alarm. So COM
pact, closes to 3'x3x1'. Cowhide case, brass
trim. Shatterproot crystal. Tan or red. $3.50
6 Manor. new electric wall clock in ice
cream coIors for kitchen or family room.
Tilt down dial, easy-to-read. 6N' high. $6.se
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05
Ladies' Shop : Euclid

National brond merchandise.
cleun stock with fast turnover.
Good lease with option. Very
fine Location. Owner retiring.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05
Restuurunt.Pizzd

Good Euclid Avenue Location
near shopping center in Euclid.
Seuts 90, new equipment. TO-
yeor lease uvuiloble. omple
parking. Only $500.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05

AMERICAN Legion uniform, com.
plete, size 38. $40; prom formal
beautiful. size IS, worn once, $5
CT 1-4725
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05
DIS off Lake Shore

Excellent neighborhood liquor
trade, over $1,000 weekly Rental
$3.50 per month. Owner will fl
nance at SO. Includes all fix
lures. Good opportunity TO make
money.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05
OPPORTUNITIES

DONUT shop and light lunch
$500 plus tax. w. 1851.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05

SANA- Bleach washing fluid, de-
livered, 40c gal. 4 gal. $1.40: pine
cleaner, 81 1.95; Eagle Stamps.
EV l-O843, EV l-0470.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05

TEACHER. piano and accordion les
sons, in your home. children and
adults, will rent IL bass accordion.
Mr.. Weinhouse. FA. 1-04l7.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05
55th-Superior S

Bowling olley and DIS restou-
ront-liquor.. $1,000 per week in
come. A good going business.
Owner will sacrifice in the low
20's.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1960-05-05
Commercial Building

In Euclid. Q stores. 8 yeor old
building with 100 foot frontage
on Euclid Avenue. Priced under
$4,000.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

For late program changes
see --latest TV Information"
tn the Sunday Amusement
Section and on the daily
TV page.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
SUNDAY
$50

sSV
5-MoFeh Of Dimes.
Continuation Of the March OF
Dimes TeIethon.
9-RuroI America.
livestock Co-operotives in Ac-
tion. " "The Joponese Beetle"
500
9-Look Up and Live.
"Chonukoh Festival" The story
OF how the annual Jewish Feost
OF Lights is celebrated in vorous
ports OF the world.
S:l5
4-Briefins Session. Educot'n
"lnte9rotion Five Yeors Loter."
$50
9-Chopel Of the Air.
Chaplain tCoI.) John S. Ben
nett, Sermon Topic IA New Be-
ginning" from Philippians. Chop.
ter ), verses l3-23.
S:45
4-Amerieons at Work.
900
4-Industry on Porode.
s-Sundoy Morning News.
9:o5
9-Comero Three. Educational.
9:15
4-Christion Science. ReIiqion.
How Scientific Prayer Con
Help Young People"
7-School OF the Sky.
The story Of the Air Force Acod-
emy.
$50
4-ReIisious Hour.
7-This We Believe. RELIGION.
BY the CothoIic Archdiocese Of
Washington, D. c.
9-Moss for Shut-Ins.
The holy socrifice Of the mass Is
celebrated OF q Washington otor.
1000
4-Jewish Hour.
7-Copital CoroVon. Talent.
Bob Mcewan, host.
Evening star., 1960-06-12

on something like this, - l said, settling my
self comfortably.
Learning sportsmanship and all, Dot
said.
''I was telling Laurie last night said,
that the important thing is to work to-
gether as team, not as individuals, and 1t
doesn't matter WhO wins as long as the
game is well played.
''It's only game, after all, Dot said.
That's what Laurie told me-" | said.
C'It's only game, for heavens sakes," he
had said to me, ''try to remember, for
heavens sakes, it's only gGH'e.') II just
hope the boys aren't nervous" l said.
Earian, friend Of Dots and mine
Nl whose boy Art was first baseman
for the Giants, came hurrying past looking
for seat and we offered her part Of our
car robe.
The sky was blue and the sun was bright
and the boys stood lined up in their bright
new uniforms, holding their caps while the
band played ''The Star-Spangled Banner"
and the flag was raised.
eff you cry I'll tell Laurie" Dot said to
me out of the corner of her mouth.
''Same to you,'' said, blinking.
1t was announced over the public-address
system that the Braves were the home team,
and after minute was able to make out
that Laurie was on second base.
| told Marian that | was relieved that
Laurie was not pitching, since he had been
Evening star., 1960-06-12

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clinics found that Athletes Foot,