davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-05
WINGS & WHEELS
BY CHARLES YARBRoUGH

Jet transportation and the
small automobile came to the
multitudes in 1859, ending one
surging decade and Offering
bright promise to a new one.
Explosive" could well de-
scribe the growth of both sub
jects with civil Jets reaching
the airlanes and compact cars
from here and abroad toppling
all records.
Nowhere is there pesSimism
over 1860.
Civil aviation set new, all
time traffic marks during the
first full year Of Jet service and
the Air Transport AssOciat tiOn
expects a is or 20 per cent In
crease in revenues to about
$2.6 Billion. The commercial
carriers hauled more than %.
million passengers in 1851
per cent more than in 1858
In 1850 at least 378 more
turbine-powered aircraft will
go into service.
With the increase in air
travel came an increase in ac-
cidents and the year 1859
closed with one Of the highest
fatality rates in history. some
1913 passengers and crew killed
in crashes notable because of
the absence Of a pattern.
Even the new jets figured
in some Of the crashes. An
Electra turboprop fell into New
York's East river. another ex-
ploded in the air near Waco,
Texas A Viscount turboprop
blew apart in turbulence near
Baltimore and a DC-3 smashed
into a Virginia mountainside.
A Martin crashed near Will
Transport. Pa. as the year
drew to a close.
AerOspace Industries AssOci-
alton, noting delivery of 245 of
the turbine-powered planes in
1859. says increasing accept
ance Of the small aircraft for
business and utility purposes
is equally promising"
The years 1854 through 1858
saw production and sale of
such aircraft more than dou-
Bile. Deliveries last year ap-
proximated 7.100 units with a
dollar value of $170 million.
The past year also saw birth
Of a new Government function
to govern growing aviation -
the Federal Aviation Agency
which absorbed all the func-
tions Of the old Civil Aero
nauticS Administration and
Evening star., 1960-01-05
Chain Stores Expect
1922 Advance in go

NEW YORK, Jan. 5 (AP).-
Sales volume of variety chain
stores should go up nearly 10
per cent in 1860. predicts
Variety Store Merchandiser. a
trade publication.
This would bring the total
from about 81 to almost $4.5
billion. The increase reflects
improvement of wage and in
come position Of the masses Of
people patronizing variety chain
outlets, the magazine says.
Evening star., 1960-01-05
By DONALD B. HADLEY
Star Financial Editor

Retail trade, buying power
and population of the Washing.
ton Metropolitan Area edgec
forward to new high marks ir
1853 and seem to be heading
for additional gains in the COM
ing year.
The last years record retail
volume Of nearly $2.6 billion
was up around 8 per cent from
1883; payrolls of better thar
$3.5 billion were SO per cent
higher and population was
estimated at q new peak oi
2.110,000 at the year end.
Much Of the growth in retail
business and population was In
the Maryland and Virginia SUBJ
urbs. But downtown greeted
additional national organiza-
tions Of all kinds and still pro.
vided the bulk of area employ.
ment. once space was in strong
demand, despite continued con.
struction.
New light industry continued
TO develop, especially in resi-
Dental suburbs eager to gel
additional tax sources.
Millions Being Spent
The multimillion dollar pro-
gram of new bridges, improved
highways, urban renewal and
public buildings moved into
high gear after long planning
This is continuing into the
new year and will contribute
substantially to area activity
Confidence in the OUTLOOK
also was strengthened by new
evidence Of Federal policy tS
keep great central organiza.
tions in this area rather thar
scatter functions in other citie,
as was proposed at various
times during and since Worlc
War II.
However, the problem of mas.
transportation between the Ma
tional Capital and its rapidly
growing suburbs absorbed at.
tention Of business and civi,
leaders at the new years start
NO easy solution appeared II
prospect.
Effects Of the first 18 month!
OF the Lewis coming regulation.
IN the District of Columbis
also are being studied. Effort.
VIII be made shortly to softer
some Of the harsher provision.
Evening star., 1960-01-05
81 Billion Expansion

NEW YORK, Jan. 5 (APD.-
Standard Oil Co. New Jersey
is planning capital expenditures
OF nearly 81 billion this year
for producing. refining, market
ing and transportation facilities,
Chairman Eugene Holman said
in year-end review.
Evening star., 1960-01-05
rs MOST ACTIVE STOCKS

o NEW YORK, JAN (AP).-Of the total volume of
o1O'ISozS shares traded during 1859 on the New York
ock Excnange the Is most active securities accounted
Snares or l8 per cent of the aggregate
Individual volume high low and closing prices with the
cnange for the year of the 25 leaders shown in the
lolowng table (sales in hundredsl:
Evening star., 1960-01-05

Magic SIS. AS in other cities,
small investors crowded both
banks and savings and loan
associations to order these
bonds paying S per cent.
Savings and loan associa-
tons continued their long ex-
pansion and assumed an in
creasing responsibility for
home financing in the area.
District bank deposits did
not show change in the
year and are not expected to
do so in the coming year. SUBJ
urban bank deposits continued
to climb. The autumn upsurge
in bank lending this year was
smaller than usual and tight
money received the blame.
Pressure for Larger Banks
The pressure for still larger
banks in downtown Washing
ton did not ease at the start
Of q new decade.
With operations confined to
the District Of Columbia. the
banks have gained little in de-
posits while the areas growth
has increased the borrowing
needs Of commercial customers.
The number of District
banks was reduced from 13 to
IL during the last year and at
least three additional banks
were mentioned as possible
candidates for merger at the
years close.
Interest in the savings and
loan field turned to dividend
rates again with two small as
sociatlons increasing rates to
4A per cent after a short
breathing spell following the
moving of most associations to
4 per cent.
With emphasis on the i'm
portance of maintaining ade-
quate reserves for the protec-
ton Of savers. the larger asso-
Citations are expected to con-
tinue their resistance to higher
rates.
Suburbs Lead Expansion
Maryland and Virginia sub
urbS led the expansion in area
retail trade with a gain of
around las per cent for the
year, while the District gain
was estimated around 2 per
cent.
The area estimate for 1859
was $2.585. 1888 900. an increase
of 8 per cent from $2.394. .429,-
900. The suburban estimate
was $1.313.085, 900. compared
with $1,146,490 900 in 1858. The
Evening star., 1960-01-05
Golden EconomySeen
For First Half of go
BY L. A. BROPHY
Associated Press General Business Manager

NEW YORK, Jan 5-Whst will the SOS bring economically?
The first six months of the first should up
term golden" literally used by to name
the decade.
BY mdyear Of 1960 the third quarter
taperng OF in business think the year will con-
Evening star., 1960-05-15

use. but we manage some
how to cultivate irritating
characteristics when speak,
ing. When it is such an OBJ
vious fact that ones popu-
larity rating is based largely
on conversational ability, it
seems strange that we don't
give more thought to our
approach to this important
part of our daily life.
Examples
For example: Do you mo-
nopolize the conversation,
discuss your personal affairs,
bore those around you with
detailed anecdotes, refuse to
allow the other person to get
a word in edgewiSe, inter-
rupt others in an over
anxiety to express your views
or even worse, to interrupt
and start off on an entirely
different subject?
Other questions to ask
yourself:
Do you avoid making criti-
cal remarks about others?
It's just as easy to find some
thing to boost the other fell
low about, as it is to criti-
cize him. Then, too, if you
can't think of something to
Evening star., 1960-05-15

Your husband is calling upon
them both.
Questi0n-My nephew is to
be married in a church and
the wedding is to be very
formal. I wish to be properly
attired so as not to be criti-
cized. / am planning to wear
a black lace sheath, street
length (the ceremony is to
take place at four in the
afternoon). A friend says I
shouldn't wear black. Is this
right?-Mrs. W.B.L.
Answer-Yes. While black
is sometimes worn by guests
attending a wedding, it is
considered bad taste for a
member of the family to do
so. Much more appropriate
is a gown of a pastel shade
with contrasting, or match
ing accessories.
(ReEistered US. Patent ofnce)
Evening star., 1960-05-15
MODERN
MANNERS
Conversation Can Be
Important in Our Lives
By CAROLYN HA6NER SHAW

matter anyway. Needless to
say, this is one way not to
enhance your popularity!
This brings to mind how
very important conversation
can be in our lives. After all,
it is through the expression
of our thoughts into words
that we contact our fellow
man. Then why is it that so
many of US are careless in
our talking habits?
More Thought
Not only are we slipshod
in the choice of words we
Evening star., 1960-05-15

With politics so much a
part of everyone's conversa-
ton these days, it is ap-
palling to hear the rudenesS
and downright belligerence
with which some folks ex-
press their views!
All too often a personal
opinion regarding this or
that candidate is literally
forced on others in such a
manner as to preclude any
expression of their ideas.
The inference is, of course,
that no matter what they
say, their opinions wouldn't
Evening star., 1960-05-15

boost him about, why say
anything at ALL
Do YOU pass on that Juicy
piece OF gossip that you
heard about so-and-so? The
fact that there probably isn't
a word Of truth in it bothers
you not at all! The sad part
Of it is that serious trouble
and much unhappiness is
often the result of thought
lessly repeated gossip.
For some reason this vici-
GUS habit is usually blamed
on the ladies. / think this is
unfair. Listen to a group of
men chatting together. 1t is
my opinion that they could
teach the ladies something
when it comes to gossiping!
Are you good at Just being
an interested listener? This
is the greatest attribute of a
good conversationalist. The
surest way in the world to
make people like you is to
pay them the compliment of
a sincere interest in what
they are saying (even If you
are bored to DEATH.
Questions, Answers
Question - When people
with whom you are only
slightly acquainted, and also
Evening star., 1960-05-15

haven't seen for years, blow
into town, call you as IL they
were iong-iost friends, obvi-.
ously expecting you to take
over their entertainment
while here, what do you do?
Mr. T. P. M.
Answer-There is no rea-
son why you should be obli-
gated to take over" in this
instance. The out-of-town
visitors are being unfair and
very thoughtless. I see no
reason why It is rude to
plead that you are all tied
up for the duration of their
stay and are certainly sorry
you won't be able to see
them"
+ + + i
QuestiOn-Please tell me
how many cards TO leave
when calling on a married
couple. I am a recent bride
and don't know where to
begin.-Mrs. J.G.C.
Answer - You will need
single engraved cards for
your husband and also for
yourself. AS a woman never
calls upon a man, it is cor
rect that you leave one Of
your cards and two of your
husbands. You are actually
calling only upon the wife.
Evening star., 1960-05-15
To Hold Election

A general business meet
ing and election of officers is
scheduled for 1880 pm. Tues
day at the YWCA by the
D. c. Women's Bar Associa-
ton.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
Legal Advertisement
zONING AMENDMENT
DEPARTMENT OF

DEPARTMENT OF
INSPECTION AND LICENSES
MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MD
Rockville, Maryland
A public hearing on the fol
lowing application for Zonlns
Amendment will be held in the
auditorium of the County Office
Building. Rockville. Maryland
THURSDAY, MARCH 8, 1860
AT 8 PM.
or as soon thereafter as it can
be heard.
NUMBER GAIA, Ralph J
Duffie, Applicant, for the re.
classification from the R-60 Zone
to the CO Zone of part of the
Ralph j. Duffie Property, 10
Gated on the north side of Piney
Branch Road, approximately soc
feet west of University Boule.
ward East, Clifton Park, con,
tanning 7543 square feet. more
or less, in the 18th Election
District, as more particularly
described in the application on
file for public inspection in the
Office of the Director, Depart
ment of Inspection and Licenses
E. w. BUCKLIN
Director
Department of Inspection
and Licenses 1t-8264-1-2S
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
Kyle Is Appointed
TOCOuntyCOunciI

Joe M. Kyle, 33-year-old
member of the Board of
Appeals for the last nine
months, was elected a Coun-
ty Councilman Tuesday to
fill out almost three years left
in the term of ex-Councilmau
B. Houston McCeney, who re-
signed December 20.
Kyle is the youngest Council
man ever to serve Montgomery
COMMUNICATING him for a
potentially long and bright
career, some observers feel.
Attorney Kyle had the ma
jority of support on the Council
which had to pick from five
candidates, all from the Fifth
Council District.
Runner-up to Kyle was Robert
Romero, another lawyer, Who
lives at 7105 Holly ave-, Takoma
Park. Kyle lives with his wife
at 8412 Woodcliff CT, Silver
Spring.
While County Council presi.
dent Grover X. Walker told on
lockers Tuesday that the Council
had discussed candidates for
McCeney's job the night before,
1t was clear in balloting that
Kyle was not a unanimous
choice.
Following Kyle's nomination
by Councilman David L. Cahoon
(seconded by colleague Stella
B. Werner), Councilman William
F. Hickey offered Romero as a
substitute candidate. Walker
promptly seconded Romero.
Councilman Stanley B. Frosh
injected that although he orig
inally submitted the candidacy
of c. Darwin Stolzenbach, of
Kensington, to the Democratic
State Central Committee he
decided to withdraw his candi-
dates name in the face of SUB.
stantial" support for Kyle.
Hickey's substitute motion
naming Romero was then put
to a vote with only Hickey and
Walker voting AYE" Kyle was
then elected unanimously.
Candidates Thomas A. Lohm.
an attorney of Wheaton, and
attorney, Leonard st. Blondes,
who lives at 2413 Lillian dr.,
Silver Spring, were not men
toned.
Names of all five candidates
were submitted to the Demo.
cratic State Central Committee
by the Council last week. The
sec wrote back that all were,
POLITICALLY acceptable"
The Council expressed its
pleasure at the sec report and
noted that it was what they
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28

wanted-unlike a report some
weeks ago that tended to show
political favoritism for some
candidates seeking a post with
the County Personnel Board.
Kyle said the he was not sure
exactly when he will resign his
position with the Board Of APP
peals, inasmuch as some deci-
sions are still pending before
that body.
He has 30 days in which to be
sworn in as a Councilman. He
said he doubted that he could
do this before Tuesday, mas
much as he has cases pending
trial in Circuit Court.
Although born in Florida,
Kyle was raised in Takoma
Park and Silver Spring. He is
a graduate of Montgomery Blair
High School, attended Duke
University and graduated from
Harvard Law School
His father-in-law is ]. Bond
Smith, former general counsel
ital Park and Planning Com
mission. Kyle served as an
assistant to his father-in-law
until the latter retired.
The man Kyle succeeds-B.
Houston Nc Ger y-left the
County Council to serve as the
Planning Commissions general
counsel.
Kyle left his part-time post
at the Commission to take up
private practice, with offices in
Takoma Park and Rockville. He
was the former president of the
Young Mems Democratic Club
of Montgomery County. He
once served as an assistant
county attorney.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28

unqualified endorsement of Gov
ernor Tawes.
The bill, designed to- give ad.
ditional Delegates to the big
suburban counties Including
two new seats for Montgom.
ery), is still long way from
enactment. Some of the more
obstinate small-county people
may not respond to the Cover.
nor's call
Also, the performance of the
Baltimore City legislators is un.
practicable, Quite a few of
them are anti-Tawes for vari-
Gus factional reasons; others
may not be enchanted with the
Walsh Commissions idea of re.
drawing the boundaries of the
six legislative districts inside
the city.
We from Montgomery County
will be wheedling and cajoIlng
our colleagues for all we are
worth in order to get the bill
through.
had dinner one night last
week with officers of the Mont
gomery County Education Asso.
citation, along with Nilsson Ra
yer, who is chief lobbyist for
the State Teachers Association
and Betty Bull, who is legisla.
tive chairman for the Maryland
P-TA Congress.
They were all beating the
tom-toms for what is loosely
known as the "Raver bill"
which would increase State aid
to education and teachers sal
aries at an annual cost to the
State of $14 million. 1t is in COM
petition with the so-called
James Committee bill, which
would limit salary increases to
$500 for teachers with 10 or
more years of experience and
would cost the State about 81
million.
With the Governor and the
Legislative Council supporting
the James bill, prospects for the
limited salary bill would appear
bright. 1t looks as if the gen.
eral salary bill will have to wait
for another year.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28

FEB. 13-Turkey Supper with
all the trimmings, 3 to 8 pm.
at the Mt. Carmel Church, Sun
shine, Md. Route 81. Adults
S1.5O. children Is cents. 4t.2-11
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
COMING EVENTS

JAN. 80 - Hughes Methodist
M.Y.F. bake sale at the Wheaton
Coop from 9 am. on. 1t-1-2S
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
Inside Annapolis
BY Blair Lee III

Next Wednesday they will
ring the bells in the ole
State House at Annapolis
President of the Senate
George Della and Speaker oil
the House Perry Wilkinson viii
gavel their respective charges
into order. Governor Tawes viii
be escorted downstairs to de
liver his budget message in the
House Chamber. The 1860 ses
sion of the General Assembly
will be off and running.
II will be a mercifully shOrt
sessiOn-SO days. as prescribed
by the Constitution, and there
will be no local bills, unless they
can meet the lawyers definition
of what constitutes "emer.
gency legislation"
You may recall that there
were bills in the 1859 session
seeking to amend the Constitu
ton to provide for annual SEES
sions of either so or Is days
with unlimited agenda.
Those bills were killed in com
mittee at the request of Gov
ernor Tawes, who said he want
ed to make one more stab al
seeing if the present system Of
alternate long and short ses
sions could not be made to func
ton properly.
This year the Rules Commit
tee of both houses will be under
pressure to pigeonhole all bills
that are not statewide fiscal oil
general welfare" in nature, ex
cepting of course those that are
truly emergency bills.
The Rules Committee, tc
which all bills are initially re
ferred in short sessions, were
supposed to be doing that n
1858 too, but you will recall thai
we ended up with bills about ia
alai, Potomac River gambling
boats, race track mergers ant
heaven knows what else. Per
haps the memory of that wilc
session will induce the Rules
Committee to do better jot
this year.
II is impossible to say at thi:
stage of the game what will b.
the most controversial bills Ol
1860. Who knows what littls
horror some innOcent-lookinl
legislator may have up hi
sleeve?
Among the already publicizeC
bills, however, it looks as if the
Walsh Commissions bill to re
apportion the seats in the House
of Delegates will steal the spot
light away from the annua
hassle about teachers salarie:
and State aid to education.
Frankly, the reapportionmen
bill did not stand ghost of 4
chance up until last Thursda,
when it suddenly revived the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
zOJING AMENDMENT
DEPARTMENT OF

DEPAR MEM OF
INSPECTION AND LICENSES
MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MD
Rockville, Maryland
A public hearing on the fol
lowing application for Zoning
Amendment will be held III the
auditorium of the County Office
Building. Rockville. Maryland.
THURSDAY, MARCH 8, 1860
AT 8 PM.
or as soon thereafter as it can
be heard.
NUMBER Gals, Martha M.
Donak, Applicant, for the re-
classification from the R-60 Zone
to the Rio Zone or the RIO
Zone of the Donak Property
located at sos University Boule-
ward East, Silver Spring, con-
tanning So acres, more or less.
in the 18th Election District, all
as will be shown in the applica.
ton on file for public inspection
in the Office of the Director,
Department of Inspection and
Licenses.
E. w. BUCKLIN
Director
Department of Inspection
and Licenses 1t-8265-1-2S
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
West Hires Brady

G.. Bruce West, Bethesda adj
vertising agency owner, an.
nounces that Jerry Brady, for.
merly of Advertising Distribu'
tors of Washington, has been
appointed an account executive
with the agency. Brady has
had experience in advertising,
merchandising and public rela.
tons, and will specialize in
making new contacts among
county business concerns.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
Alpha Upsilon

The Alpha Epsilon chapter of
Beta Sigma Phi met at the home
of Joyce Hatch, 1927 Gruenther
ave., Rockville, Tuesday eve.
ming, to hear a talk by an in.
terror decorator from Malcolm
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
HOLY BIBLE

Printed from new plates on fine
Bible paper. Color Frenti,pises and
Presentation Page. Contains Fam
lily Register and Holy Scriptures.
Gill Stamped with Amber Edges.
Individually boxed in 4-CoIor Gift
Bon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
Legal Advertisement
Public Auction on
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1860
AT Q.nn NJ

III OsOO "a W.
at 1543 Rockville Pike, Rock
vile, the following described au
tomobile to wit:
1853 Buick, 2 DR.. Riv., Serial
Number 57108502, title in the
name of Bernard E. Holsey
whose last known address is
5407 Odell Road, Beltsville
Maryland. 2t-8275-2.s
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28
Car Auction

Due to default of contract, the
holder of the Chattel Mortgage
listed, Miller-Fields Buick, Inc.
Rockville, Maryland, will sell at
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-01-28

Scates Furniture Store in Wash
intgon. The sorority VIII hold
progressive dinner on Feb
ruary 10.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-08

Continued from Page One)
for the President, set the with
drawal date as Oct. 5 at the latest.
Mr.. Kasavubu also announced
that a round-table conference of
Congolese political leaders called
by Colonel Mobutu would take
place in Leopoldville as soon as
possible.
Mr.. Kasavubu accused Mr.. Lum-
umba of wanting to replace the
former Belgian rulers of the Con-
go with Communists, which is
"only another form of slavery.
The student commissioners, he
said, had been appointed in face
of situation which "is becoming
dangerous"
The President introduced the
commissioners at the Inauguration
ceremony to members of the dip
lomatic corps in Leopoldville.
"You can deal with them with
complete confidence" he said. eve
ourselves have confidence in this
promising youth"
Mr.. Ileo said his government
planned to present itself to Parlia-
ment as soon as the situation per-
mitted.