davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-22

this week on Cuban economy.
! believe Castro can replace
those markets very easily
through Latin America, through
Europe and through Eastern
Europe. II the United States
had stronger prestige and in
fiuence in Latin America, 1t
could have requested, as Frank
lin Roosevelt did in 1910, the
countries Of Latin America to
join in an economic quaran-
tine Of CaStroAthat Is the only
way you can bring real eco
nomic pressure on the Castro
regime-and also the countries
Of Western Europe, Canada,
Japan and the others.
Number 3. Castro is only the
beginning Of our dificulty
throughout Latin America. The
big struggle will be to prevent
the influence Of Castro spread
ing to other ccuntries-Mex
Panama. Brazil, Bolivia, Colon
bia. We are going to have to
try to provide closer ties to
associate ourselves with the
great desire Of these people for
a better life If we are. going
to prevent Castro's influence
from spreading throughout all
Of Latin America.
His influence is strong enough
today 10 prevent us from get
ting the other countries Of
Latin America to join US in dis
cussing Ecuador. His influence
Is growing enormously because
this administration has ignored
Latin America. You yourself
said, Mr.. Vice President, Q
month ago that If we had pro-
vided the kind of economic aid
five years ago, that we are now
providing, we might never have
had Castro. Why didn't we?
Evening star., 1960-10-22

militarily. we must increase our
strength. increase it 50 that
we win always have enough
strength that regardless Of what
our potential opponents have
III they should launch Q sur
prise attack-we will be able
to destroy their war-making
capability.
They must know. in other
words. that it is national sui
eide If they begin anything. We
need this kind Of strength be-
cause we are the guardians Of
the peace,
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Nixon Remarks
Opening Debate

- Mr.. Nixon-Mr. Howe. Sena-
tor Kennedy, my fellow-Ameri-
cans: Since this campaign
began, ! have had q very rare
privilege. / have travelled to "a
Of the so States, and in my
travels I have learned what the
people Of the United States are
thinking about.
There Is one issue that stands
out above all the rest. one in
which every American is con-
cerned, regardless Of what
group he may be q member Of
and regardless Of where he may
live, and that issue very simply
stated is this: How can we keep
the peace. keep it without sur
render, how can we extend
freedom, extend 1t without war?
x Now In determining how we
deal with this issue. we must
ind the answer to q very i'm
sportant but simple question:
Who threatens the peace? Who
threatens freedom in the worldG
. There is only one threat to
peace and only one threat to
1reedon1-that represented by
the international Communist
movement, and therefore II we
are to have peace! II we are to
Keep our own freedom and ex-
tend 1t to others without war.
we must know how to deal with
the Communists and their
leaders.
t'I know Mr.. Khrushchev. I
have also had the opportunity
Of knowing and meeting other
Communist leaders in the
world. I believe there are GER
tain principles we must f1nd in
dealing with him and his coll
leagues, principles If followed
that will gain the peace and
that also can extend freedom.
First, we have to learn from
the past because we cannot
afford to make the mistakes Of
the past. In the z years before
this administration came into
power in Washington we found
that 600 million people went
behind the Iron Curtain and ct
the end Of that Z years we were
engaged In q war in Korea
which cost over $4,000 Ameri-
can lives.
In the past Z years, in Presi-
dent Eisenhower's administra-
tion, this situation has been
reversed. We ended the Korean
War. by strong, firm leadership.
We have kept out Of other wars
and we have avoided surrender
Of principle or territory at the
conference table.
Now, why were we successful
as our predecessors were not
successful? ! think there are
several reasons. In the first
place they made a fatal error
in misjudging the Communists,
In trying to apply to them the
same rules Of conduct that you
would apply to the leaders Of
the free world.
Evening star., 1960-10-22
National Strength

3AACy utau0 y U1CdA"tAlIUukLl
in missiles. and by 1861. 1852
1868 they viii be outnumberine
US in missiles. I am not aS
confident as he is that we will
be the strongest military power
by 1868.
He talks about economic
growth. AS q great indicator fol
freedom, ! agree with him that
what we do in this country, the
kind Of society that we build
that viii tell whether freedom
will be sustained around the
world. And yet In the last nine
months Of this year. we have
had q drop in our economic
growth rate. and again we have
had the lowest rate Of increase
Of economic growth in the last
nine months Of any major
4ndustrialized society in the
world.
I look up and see the So
Wet flag on the moon. The fact
Is that the State Department
polls on our prestige and in
huence around the world have
shown such a sharp drop that
Up to now the State Department
has been unwilling to release
them, and yet they were polled
by the USIA.
The point of this is, that this
Is a struggle in which we are
engaged. We want peace. We
want freedom. We want Sc
curity. We want to be strong
er. We want freedom to gain.
But I don't believe in these
changing revolutionary times
that his administration has
known that the world is chang
ing, has identified itself with
that change.
I think the Communists have
been moving with vigor. Laos,
Africa. Cuba, all around the
world-they are on the move.
/ think we have to revitalize
our society. I think we have to
demonstrate to the people of
the world that we are deter
mined in this free country Of
ours to be first. Not flrst-if, and
not flrst-but, and not first
when-but first.
And when we are strong and
when we are first, then free
dom gains, and then the pros
poets for peace increase. Then
the prospects for our security
gain.
Mr.. H0we-That completes
the opening statements. Nov
the candidates tDiu 1nStDer
and comment upon questions
put by these four correspond
ents:: Frank StnDiSer of Mu-
tuGI NetDs, John EdpGrds OF
ABC NetDs. Walter Cronkite
OF CHS NetDs, John ChGncel-
Tor of NBC NetDs. Frank Sing
tser has the first question for
Vice President NIXON. I
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Cites U. N. Vote

Do they want to follow the
United States leadership? I
don't think they do enough,
and that is what concerns me.
In Africa, these countries that
have newly Joined the United
Nations. on the question Of ad-
mission Of Red China, only two
Evening star., 1960-10-22

the next cabinet by saying that
that Is the responsibility Of the
next president, and It would be
inappropriate to make any de-
cisions on that or to announce
any prior to the time that !
had the right 10 do so. So that
is my answer to this question
If you don't mind I would
like to use the balance of the
time to respond to one of the
comments that Senator Ken
nedy made on the previous
question. He was talking about
the Castro regime and what we
had been doing In Latin Amer
lea. ! would like to point out
that when we look at our pro-
grams in Latin America, we
find that we have appropriated
5 times as much for Latin
America as was appropriated
by the previous adminiStra-
ton.
We md that we have 50 bill
lion more for the Export-Im-
port Bank. We have q new bank
for Latin America alone Of q
billion dollars. We have the
new program which was sub
mitted at the Bogota confer
ence. This new program that
President Eisenhower submit
ted was approved by the last
Congress for $500 million. We
have moved In Latin America
very effectively and I would
also like to point this out:
Senator Kennedy complains
very appropriately about our
inadequate radio broadcasts
for Latin America. Let me
point out again that his Con-
gress. the Democratic Con-
gress, has cut $S5 million OF
the Voice Of America appro-
priations.
Now, he has to get q better
job out Of his Congress IL he
is going to get US the money
that we need to conduct the
foreign affairs of this country
in Latin America or any place
else.
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Kennedy Reply

Senator Kennedy really
don't need Mr.. Nixon to tell
me about what my response
bilities are as q citizen. I have
served this country for IA years
in the Congress and before that
In the service.
! I have just as high a desire,
Evening star., 1960-10-22
cub0n Policy
Is First Question

Mr.. Singiser ~ Mr.. Vice
President. ! tDould like to pin
doiDn the differences bettDeen
the nay you mould handle
CGstro's regime and prevent
the establishment of Com
munist government in the
Western Hemisphere and the
iDGy that Senator Kennedy
tDould proceed. Vice President
NIXON, in tDhGt important
respect do yoa feel there are
differences bettCees goH and
Dhy do you beliepe your policy
Is better for the peace and
security of the United States
tn the Wesern Hemisphere?
Mr.. NlxOn-Our policies are
very different. ] think that
Senator Kennedy's policies and
recommendations for the hand
ling Of the Castro regime are
probably the most dangerously
irresponsible recommendations
that he has made during the
course Of this campaign. In
effect. what Senator Kennedy
recommends, is that the United
States Government should give
help to the exiles and to those
within Cuba who oppose the
Castro regime provided they
are anti-Batista. s
Now. let's just see what that
means. We have i've treaties
with Latin America, including
the one setting up the Organ
ization of American States in
Bogota in 1913. in which we
have agreed not to intervene
In the internal affairs Of any
other American country: and
they as well have agreed to do
likewise. The Charter Of the
United Nations, its preamble,
Article l and Article 2, also
provide that there shall be no
Intervention by one nation in
the internal affairs Of another.
Now. I don't know what SEN
ator Kennedy suggests when
he says that we would help
those who oppose the Castro
regime. both in Cuba and with
out. But I do know this, that
If we were to follow that re-
commendation that we would
lose all of our friends in Latin
America, we would probably be
condemned in the United Ma
tionS-and we would not ac-
complish our objective.
know something else. It
would be an open invitation
for Mr.. Khrushchev to come in,
to come into Latin America,
and to engage us in what would
be a civil war and possibly even
worse than that,
This is the major recommen-
dation that he has made. Now,
what can we do? Well, we can
do what we did with Guate-
mala. There was q Communist
dictator that we had inherited
from the previous administra-
ton. We quarantined Mr..
Arbenz. The result was that
the Guatemalan people them
selves eventually rose UP, and
they threw him out.
We are quarantining MFR.
Castro. We are quarantining
him automatically by bringing
back our Ambassador: economi-
cally by cutting of trade. and
Senator Kennedy's suggestion
that the trade that we have
cut of is not significant is just
100 per cent wrong. We are
cutting of the significant items
that the Cuban regime needs in
order to survive. BY cutting of
trade, by cutting of our diplo-
matte relations as we have, we
will quarantine this regime so
that the people Of Cuba them
selves will take care of MIR.
Castro.
But for us to do what Sena-
tor Kennedy has suggested
would bring results which I
know he would not want and
certainly which the American
people would not want.
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Kennedy Comments
On Atomic Testing

Mf. Chancellor - senator,
another question in connec-
ton NTH our relations NTH
the Russians. There hdue
been stories from Washing
ton, from the Atomic Energy
Commission, limiting that the
Russians may hGue resumed
the testing of nucledr deUiceS.
NoiO, sir, If this is true, should,
the United States resume nu-
clear testing and If the Rus
slams do not start testing, can
you perceive any circum-
stances in 1861 in tphich the
United States might resume
its otDl series of tests?
Senator Kennedy - Yes, /
think the next President of the
United States should make one
last effort to secure an agree
ment on the cessation of tests,
number one.
I think we should go back
to Geneva, whoever is elected,
Mr.. Nixon or myself, and try
once again. If we fail then, If
we are unable to come to an
agreement - I hope we can
come to an agreement because
it does not merely involve now
the United States, Britain,
France and, the Soviet Union
as atomic powers. Because Of
new breakthroughs in atomic
energy technology there are
some indications by the time
the next Presidents term of
Office has come to an end there
may be 10, is or 20 countries
with atomic capacity; perhaps
that many testing bombs with
all the effect that it could
have on the atmosphere and
with ell the chances that more
and more countries will have
atomic capacity with more and
more chance of war.
So one more effort should be
made. I don't think that even
if that effort fails that 1t will
be necessary to carry on tests
in the atmosphere which pol
lutte the atmosphere. They can
be carried out underground.
They can be carried on in outer
space. But I believe the effort
should be made once more by
whoever is elected President of
the United States.
If we fail, it has been q great,
serious failure for everyone,
for the human race. I hope
we can succeed, but even If we
fail responsibility will be clear
ly on the Russians. and then
we will have to meet our re-
sponSibilities to the security Of
the United States. And there
may have to be testing under
ground. if the Atomic Commits
sion is prepared for it. There
may be testing in outer space.
I hope it will not be neces-
sary for any power to resume
testing in the atmosphere. 1t
is possible to detect those kind
of tests. The kind of tests that
you can't detect are under
ground, or perhaps in outer
space.
So that I am hopeful we can
try once more. If we fail, then
we must meet our responsible
tiles to ourselves. But I am
most concerned about the
whole problem of the spread Of
atomic weapons. China may
have 1t by 1868, maybe Egypt.
War has been the constant
companion of mankind. To
have these weapons dissemi-
mated around the world. I be-
lieve, means that we are going
to move through a period Of
hazard in the next few years.
We ought to make one last
oHA,.k
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Nixon Reply

Mr.. NixOn-Yes. I would say,
first of all, that we must have
in mind the fact that we have
been negotiating to get tests
inspected and to get an agree
Continued on Page AT, Col. 1
Evening star., 1960-10-22
Nixon Reply

Mr.. NixOn-Mr. Edwards, you
probably know I have consis-
tently answered all questions
with regard to who will be in
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08

clwei.h, nrobIsms ana emph-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08
tHtur, HOmemakers
Install Officers

The Future HumcmakcrS of
America held installation re-
Gently with Mrs. Garland Cox
as Chapter Mother tor 1860 81
succeeding Mrs Clyde Norris.
Rachel Cox is the new pres
i"cut sue ccding Carrie Jean
Why.
Other officers include Judy
Hutiaker, vice president; Jack
Ic Sayrc, secretary: Ann Ward.
treasurer: Brenda Gail Gore.
Historian. Mary Jo Fowler.
Reporter; and Wanda Fowler.
Song Leader
\ number Of mothers were
IN attendance ana refresh
mcutS were served by Mrs.
James Cartel and Mrs. /. II.
H9rrclSuu.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08

City and the late r. NJ. Smith,
Sr. of Clinton. were united in
Marriage Saturday evening,
May %.
Lac Rev. James Cotter, past
II OF the bride. oftiCiatcd at
the ceremony in the Church of
God, located ON Lewis Street.
from the Tabor City High
School last month. The bride
The bride was graduated
groom attended the Tabor City
High School after which he en-
listed IN the Air Force for IA
four year term During that
time he completes the Armed
Forces High School certificate.
Mr.. ana Mrs. Smith will re-
side in Charleston. s c. where
he has accepted position.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08
Garden Club Meets
IN Fair Bluff

Members of the Magnolia
Garden Club were entertained
recently at the home of Mrs.
Guy Bailey IN Fair Bluff with
Il buffet luncheon.
Mrs Carl MearcS. president.
read the list of newly appoint
ed officers which included -
publI,ltN. Mrs. J Bruce Eurc;
Ways and Means. Mrs. Sam
Scott. Jr.. Mrs. Cary Ellington.
Mrs. John Moore: scrap book
Mrs. Bob MeareS, Mrs. j. b.
Eurc. birds, Mrs. NJ A. Wad-
urli. project, Mrs. Horace
Powell. il: horticulture. Mrs.
George Strickland. Jr.: year
book, Mrs. b. A Powell: gard
cnIn3 therapy, Mrs. Bob Har-
rs. Mrs. Neil Thompson: con-
ScrvatIon, Mrs. ugh Nance.
The club women also voted
10 have No TrcSpaSSing" signs
placed at the approach of the
river bridge where the clubs
new project is underway. The
grass. Shrubbcry. seats and
molly trees are being ABUSED
and Mrs. Horace Powell. Jr
vii. supervise this.
y rvpur, WAS given by Mrs.
j. y. Eure on the spraying of
~" Shrubbcry campaign.
The next club meeting will
he held with Mrs. George
strickland AT her SurfSidc col
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08

civCl4h; problems and emph-
t.Il.r.
s-.asr
Reports were given by Nj ).
Homer Adams, Mrs. Ralph
Norris and Mrs. Donald Mar
shall on health. International
relations and home bcauufica-
ton respectively.
Mrs Adams won the Yard
OF the Month" honor and Mrs.
DOcIa Cdrtrettc received the
prize during the social period
Sixteen members were i'm at
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08
Sandy PIeir CM5

49, "a. .,--S-
Mrs. RCSSie Norris was hos
tess fer the May meeting Of
the Sandy Plains Home Dem
onstration Club with Mrs. Ru-
by Norris, president, preSid-
ing
Mrs. Marvin Lewis gave the
devotional and Miss Yvonrc
Bennett, assistant home agent.
gave me demonstration ON ov-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08

and Fay" Ward.
Mrs TugIIuu Sulc~ W.s hos
tess tor the affair bruc spru-
>uUnU Dy tho class.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-06-08

tendance. Mrs. Worth Fowler
will entertain the club June
y.
Evening star., 1960-03-10

cabinets. Along with your
carton of vanilla ice cream
=. favored with real vanilla
bean, by the way :. you now
have a choice of toppings to
ladle over the cream. The new
sundae pax, introduced by
Breyers, has a haH-pint car
ton Of sauce attached to the
quart carton of ice cream.
The four topping flavors are
vanilla caramel, chocolate
caramel, strawberry and pine
apple. So convenient so
handy. No more fussing
around at the last minute to
whip up some sauce for the
sundae and it's a good
bargain to boot.
Reynolon. a new, crystal
clear plastic wrap, is making
its appearance on the grocery
shelves this week. It's another
product from the Reynolds
Metal Co.. makers of Reyn-
olds aluminium foil.
The company claims the
clear plastic wrap is easier to
handle, is stronger and makes
a tighter seal than other
household plastic wraps. It's
ideal for wrapping leftovers,
making bowl covers, etc. Once
on. it stays on, they say. The
new product is available In
regular size 12-inch-wide,
300-inch-long rolls, and in a
convenient new size 9 inches
wide on a 240-inch-long roll.
The 9-inch size is just right
Evening star., 1960-03-10

Writings, fresh scallops, fresh
founder, haddock. perch and
shrimp.
Shrimp in all forms
fresh, frozen or canned . is
plentiful now all over the
country. Watch for our food
section next week when we
will be featuring this ver-
satile shellflsh. Wen have
some new exciting recipes
that you can use during the
lenten season as we'll as the
rest of the year. The recipe
for the remoulade sauce was
developed by the California
Wine Advisory Board and
served at the food editors
conference in Chicago last
fall. We just got our hands
on the recipe recently. It's
the best we've run across in
a long time and wonder
full when shrimp is served as
an hors d'oeuvre. Don't
miss it.
In produce fresh asparagus
is getting more plentiful but
not cheaper. Radishes, new
cabbage, carrots, vine-ripened
tomatoes from Florida, red
yams, iceberg lettuce head the
list of vegetable bargains.
In fruit, California avocados,
seedless grapefruit, and or
anges are the best bets. You
can get strawberries, Chilean
grapes, melons, lines and even
some peaches imports) II you
don't mind paying the price.
Delicious Sundaes
A wonderful new idea In
packaging ice cream has re-
Gently hit the frozen food
Evening star., 1960-03-10

member, veal comes from q
young animal and is, there
fore, lacking in fat. For that
reason, veal should not be
broiled. The best methods for
preparing this tender meat
are roasting. braising and
stewing until it's thoroughly
done with no trace of pink.
Pork is another outstand-
ing meat buy this week with
emphasis on the following
cuts: Rib half and loin half
roasts, rib end and loin end
roasts, center-cut roasts. rib
and loin chops. One company
is featuring a 3-in-l pork
package containing shoulder
chops, a roast and meaty
end sections. Whole pork
loins are also on the list.
Beef values include a Z
inch rib roast, chuck roasts,
rib steaks, chuck steaks, bone
less shoulder and chuck, and
ground beef.
Lamb is mentioned in some
areas with lamb roasts and
rib chops the best values.
Poultry buys are small tur-
keys, oven ready and weigh
ing between 6 and 10 pounds,
and fryerS. The fryers are
available whole, cut up or
country style.
Shrimp Plentiful
Cold stormy weather on the
Chesapeake Bay has limited
the offerings of fresh fish.
The best buys include cooked
haddock fillets and cooked
perch fillets. These two
items need only to be re-
heated. Also in the good
buy category are pan-ready
Evening star., 1960-03-10

for wrapping sandwiches
without wasting so much Of
the plastic.
More Cake Mixes
Four new cake mixes are
headed for the spring mar
ket.
Three Of the mixes are new
and different types inspired
by Duncan Hines. They're
patterned after the great
cakes Of Americas past but
combine the ease of modern
Evening star., 1960-03-10

convenience. They're single
layered, moist with fruit and
nuts.
The three distinctive tia-
vors Of the new Early Amer
lean trio give the shopper q
choice between applesauce
raisin. with real applesauce
and chock-full of plump raj
sins in the mix; fudge nut.
dark with bittersweet choco-
late, chevy with fresh nuts:
butter pecan. with brown
sugar for true butterscotch
Evening star., 1960-03-10

VeElenCe IOOQS, QUICK DreaQS
really live up to their name.
They're so easy to make
there's no reason why they
should be reserved for lei
surely weekend meals.
Wednesday, for instance, can
usually stand a little livening
up so why not get out
the waffle iron and have
chocolate waffles for dessert?
The hot breads pictured
here today have two things
in common each one has
a specific built-in flavor and
each one starts off with q
handy prepared mix to cut
down on Kitchen time.
In the case of the tomato
cheese pinwheels, the liquid
is evaporated milk which
has been diluted with tomato
Juice for additional flavor.
Since evaporated milk Is
double-rich in solids
whole milk with half the
water taken out it can be
reconstructed with a variety
Of liquids instead Of with
water. And this will work
with all hot-bread mixes to
give you variety in flavor.
The mix used in the pin
wheels is the popular pre-
pared biscuit mix.
The fluffy pancakes have
the extra surprise taste of
orange . because here the
evaporated milk has been
mixed with orange juice be-
fore being added to the pan
cake mix. A piquant sauce
made with canned tart red
pitted cherries adds eye APP
peal as well as taste appeal.
Produce these hot cakes at
q Sunday morning brunch
and you'll collect compli-
ments by the score.
II you're weary Of serving
chicken a Ia king in patty
shells or simply over buttered
toast squares, try the
chicken-herb popovers for a
change of pace. Here a chick
en- bouillon cube is dissolved
In a bit Of hot water, then
combined with the milk. The
distinctive flavor of the herb
thyme adds q pleasing ac-
cent. These popovers are
wonderful with almost any
meal, but are especially good
with a pork dinner. Pork and
thyme were made for each =
other.
The chocolate waffles are
gems Of simplicity. First ycu
make q satin-smooth choco-
late sauce simply by melting
semi-sweet chocolate morsels
with the milk and sugar
called for in the recipe. Then
you reserve a cup Of this