davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-04-07

equipment that can be used to
train humans how to make
such decisions.
The project will concentrate
on the elements of decision
making at first because the re-
searchers feel mans most crit
ical role in space travel will be
to make decisions.
I'VE know that man is be-
coming more and more a mon
itor - that all repetitive and
manual skills and tasks can
and will be carried out by ma
chimes" said DR.. John c. Town.
send, director of the Gu labo-
ratory where the research is
being done.
In the future man will act
primarily as a decision maker
in relation to equipment and
vehicles such as space ships" ="
he added, 80 better under
standing of how he makes de-
cisionS, and what is needed for
him to make decisions will be
of upmost Importance in the
design of space equipment"
This research is the first to
be conducted under a two-year
cooperative research agree
ment between the university
and ACF Industries, Inc. a
Riverdale, Md. electronicS firm.
The university will provide
personnel and facilities and
the electronicS firm will supply
engineering and production
support for the research.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
0fficetoSett|e
Missile Issues

A new Office to coordinate
and supervise growth of mill
tary missile and satellite ranges
has been created in the De-
fense Department, it was an
.nounced today.
The boss of the big testing
range at Cape Canaveral, Fla,
Air Force Maj. Gen. Donald N.
Yates, will head the Office as
Deputy Director of Defense
Research and Engineering for
Ranges and Space Ground
Support. Gen. Yates has had
several years of experience at
CanaVeral, running launches
for three services and the
civilian National Aeronautics
and Space Agency without no.
ticeable pickering.
One of the functions of the
new Office will be to settle in
ter-service disputes over use
and installation of equipment
in the more than 100 bases,
ranges and tracking stations
run by the Pentagon.
Until now, DR.. Herbert F.
York, director of Defense Re-
search and Engineering, said
today, disputes such as the one
between the Navy and Air
Force over use of the Navy's
Pacific missile range and the
Air Forces Vandenberg Base
have been threShed out on the
scene or taken informally to
the Defense Department.
Now, distinct machinery for
ending such arguments will
exist.
Secretary of Defense Gates
looks at the new Office as a
chance to work out problems
involved in the tremendous ex-
panSion in missile and space
experimentation before the
problems get out of hand.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
mplssued
In Honor of
RefuqeeYeur

The United States today
joined IA other nations COM
memorating World Refugee
Year by issuing a Accent post
age stamp calling attention to
the plight of more than 40 mil
lion refugees.
In ceremonies today, a state
ment by President Eisenhower
was read by Secretary of State
Herter. The President said:
THE tragedy of the homeless
and the prosecuted concerns us
all. Each individual refugee is a
living symbol of mans unceas-
ing search for the simple right
to live in freedom.
These stamps will serve as
visual reminders of a problem
which stands out clearly before
our eyes and heart"
In the ceremony in the Post
master Generals reception
room, Deputy Postmaster Cen
eral John NJ. McKibben. jr.
said that more than 100000 i'm
migrants have come to the
United States since the end of
World War II.
Mr.. McKibben presented al
buns of the stamp to ambas-
Sadors and other representa-
tlves of the Washington diplo-
matte corps.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
10 Organizations
Will Benefit in
$745,000 Estute

Ten organizations are toI
share the greater part of a.
more than $745,0OO estate of
Mrs. Amelia j. Vonderheide
who died in Doctors Hospital
on March %.
Mrs. Vonderheide. who lived
here in the Kennedy-Warren
apartments, was 81. She was
the widow of William j. Von-
derheide, a businessman who
died many years ago. She haG
been active in the Luther Place
Memorial Church.
A petition for probate of her
will was filed with the Register
of the Will Office at District
Court by attorney Arthur G.
Nichols, jr.
Under terms OF her will, the
residue of the estate is to be
divided among 10 organiza-
tionS, after special bequests of
more then $4,000 are taken
care of. The organizations to
share the bulk of the estate
are:
The Luther Place Memorial
Church, the District of Co.
lumbia Chapter of the Ameri-
can Red Cross, the Rupert
Home for the Aged and Indi-
gent, the Henry and Annie
Hurt Home for the Blind, the
German Orphan Home. the
Lutheran Home for the Aged,
the Masonic Shrine, for its
work among crippled children;
the Masonic and Eastern Star
Home, the American Cancer
Society, Inc, and the District
of Columbia tuberculosis AsSo-
citation. Mrs. Vonderheide also
made special bequestS of $4,000
to each of the (ten) organ
iZationS.
Other special bequests in
cluded a life interest in $4,000
left to a nephew, George w.
Hoertel of High Falls, N. Y;
100000 to a niece, Mrs. Elsie
A. Parry of New York City;
also bequeStS of various sums
to other relatives and friends.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
KimbuII Picked
To Be Member
Of Labor Bourd

Arthur A. Kimball, a career
Government official, was NOM
mated by President Eisenhow-
er today as a member of
the National Labor Relations
Board.
Mr.. Kimball, 81, a native
of Washington, entered Gov
ernment service in 1928 with
Evening star., 1960-04-07

the Commerce Department.
Since 1853 he has been staff
director Of the Presidents Ad-
visory Committee on Govern
ment Organization.
A Republican, Mr.. Kimball
was named to succeed Stephen
S. Bean, whose term on the
NLRB is expiring.
The President also nominat-
ed Leland BarrowS, SO, a ca
reer Foreign Service officer now
serving in the State Depart
ment, to be Americas first
Ambassador to Cameroun.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
Freedom Crusade
Chairman Named

William ]. McManus. a Ches-
apeake & Potomac Telephone
Co. official, has been named
chairman of the Metropolitan
Area Crusade for Freedom for
1860, w. B. Murphy, the Ma
tlonal Crusade chairman. has
announced.
The Crusade for Freedom is a
private non-profit organization
which supports Radio Free Eu-
ropes broadcasts behind the
Iron Curtain.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
CUProject Probes Way
Man in Space Reacts

A new research program is
under way at Catholic Univer-
sity to determine how to better
train humans to make complex
decisions that may arise during
flights into outer space.
Using Air Force ROTC stu
Evening star., 1960-04-07

dents as guinea pigs. the re-
searchers hope to find out what
new skills and knowledge men
will need to make the type de-
cisionS they may face during
space travel.
They also hope to develop
Evening star., 1960-04-07
Fathers AzuIeu Sole

The fathers Club of St.
Agnes Episcopal School, Alex
andria, will hold its annual
azalea sale at the school begin
ming at 10 am. on Saturday. In
addition to azaleas, the club is
offering a wide variety of other
plants. Proceeds will be used by
the Fathers Club to improve
the school grounds.
Evening star., 1960-04-07
Irish to Get TV

DUBLIN, April 7 (AP) Par
lament yesterday passed a bill
to establish televiSion broad
casting in Ireland. The govern
ment plans to start broadcasts
within a year. Many Irish now
watch British TV but reception
usually is poor.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17
Watch On The
POTOMAC
by
Robt. 6. Spivock

THE BIG MAN - Who won
the election?
I am inclined to believe the
real winner is not Jack Kennedy
but his running-mate Lyndon
B. Johnson, who now becomes
the most powerful man in Wash
ington as result of the close
vote.
Johnson looms as the first
Vice President in history with
the power of veto. Is this good?
Or bad? The answer to that
depends on where you sit and
what you want out of the new
administration.
But it is already evident that
Johnson will never let Jack
Kennedy forget for a moment
to whom he owes his victory,
for without Texas, Georgia,
Alabama, South Carolina, North
Carolina and the peripheral
states, Kennedy would have
gone down to defeat.
If any Kennedy proposal,
Continued on Page -
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17

In the November 1852 issue The Citizens Council.
monthly publication representing the views OF an organ
ization by the same name printed list OF "A
under the title "Here The Enemy In the August 1860
ISSUE paper presented list and they reveal the
names of 33 Enemies to something or other OF the 80
names had appeared in the first list Of Enemies So
In reality only IL enemies have sprung up In the past
10 months OF course admit, that's more than one a
month"; and that's pretty good sprngingfor an enemy,
that is again, the with the first presen
tation I'm delighted and in minor way relieved to note
that neither God the Baptist church is on the list
The copy which follows is taken directly from the
citizens council paper not the first word Of it is mine, not
even the suggestion that anyone may wish to file it for
future reference Herewith:
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17
THEAT RE
MARCEL MARCEAU and his
COMPGNIE DE MIME
by
Cyrus Adler

Words are cheap-and in the
mouth of Marcel Marceau, UNI
necessary. Most performers
tend to run at the mouth" too
much any way, Ito use South
ern expresSion).
But an artist must commune
cate to his audience, and to do
SO requires a vocabulary. Mar
ceau's vocabulary consists of a
shrug, grimace, a pointed
finger and a smile all enveloped
in silence, a silence that insin-
yates the heart allows to reach
the unspoken implications OF
the mines art.
Marceau 49, who else could
dramatic an entire Russian
novel, Gogol's "Overcoat," with
out word and in doing so touch
the beholder so that he will
never forget the desperation of
the poor clerk for a sumptious
overcoat, his fatigue as he
Continued on Page -
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17
A BOOK
REVIEW

JAZZ. New perspectives on
the history of jazz by twelve
of the worlds foremost jazz
critics and scholars. Edited by
Nat HentOff and Albert ].
Mccarthy. Rinehart & Co.
New York. 387 PIP. $5.95.
This perceptive and articulate
book-by twelve good men and
true - is for musicians in all
areas, and for others who take
enlightened interest in this
branch of modern art.
For this volume the editors
commissioned twelve Of the
worlds foremost critics and
scholars to write essays on var
ious aspects of jazz, which
taken together, present the
whole field in it's modern per-
spective. The emphasis is on
sound research, musicology, and
historical appreciation. I h e
editors themselves are profess
sional writer's whose speciality is
music.
Cd The Roots of Jazz, by
Ernest Borneman, a Canadian,
who studied comparative must
cology at the University Of Ber-
lin, and West African languages
at the London School of Orien-
tai Languages. He is head of
UNESCO film department,
Paris, and has recently pro-
duced a remarkable series of
programs on Negro films, Negro
music, and Negro dancing.
(2) New Orleans and Tradi-
tions in Jazz, by Charles Ed
Continued On Page p
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17

gests, If we want our rights
respected then we must be pre-
pared to respect the rights OF
others.
There are those on the ex-
IRENE left and those on the ex-
treme right in our society who
would, if they had the power,
restrict some of our liberties.
There are those who, if they
had the power, would restrict
liberty of religion, of speech, OF
assemblage, of the press. But
Continued On Page p
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17

When I was invited to par
ticipate in this wonderful pro-
gram today I asked myself
"What is the one thing that
makes me most glad to be an
American" That one thing, /
think, is not our materialistic
structure, not our natural scenic
beauty, not our mi tary
strength as advantageous as
all these things may be. For
other nations too may be able to
boast of prosperity, other ma
tions may boast of natural
beauty or military power.
No, it seems to me that our
greatest blessing as Americans
is something expressed by a
word that-like coin worn
smooth-may have lost some Of
its meaning and beauty for
some Americans. | refer to our
freedom. Now freedom, like
other words, is just symbol
on a page, just sound in the
mouth, unless we interpret it
correctly and see how it may
best be applied. Thomas JEFF
ferson made its meaning ex-
plicit when he said Equal and
exact justice to all men :. free
dom of religion, freedom of the
press, freedom of person under
the protection of habeas corpus;
and trials by juries impartially
selected tn e S e form the
bright constellation which has
gone before u.s."
Jefferson's meaning, if | may
be so preSumptuouS as to re-
phrase it, is that freedom does
not mean just freedom for you
or freedom for me, freedom for
us to act and think as we like;
it is intended for all citizens of
this mighty nation. For if we
are prepared to restrict the
freedom of some then we en-
danger the freedom of all Abra-
ham Lincoln expressed this idea
with characteristic clarity when
he said II feel you do not fully
comprehend the d anger of
abridging the liberties of the
people. A government had bet
ter go to the very extreme of
federation than do aught that
could be construed into an in
reference with the common
rights of the citizen.
And Lord Acton underlined
Lincoln's statement by saying
'The most certain test by which
we judge whether a country is
really free is the amount of Sc
curity enjoyed by minorities."
The beauty and wisdom of
that observation may strike you
more forcibly when you con-
slider that we are all, in Amer
lea, members of one minority
or the other. All of us are men,
bers of one special-interest
group or another. And there
fore, as the Golden Rule sug-
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17
Steve Allen Spoke Briefly On
Z AM AN AMERICAN DAY

(Steve Allen, whom have long since considered
task force for Decent Democracy made the following
talk September H. 1861 teIevision station in Los
Angeles, during the celebration of 81 An American
Day." sponsored by the Los Angeles Examner-P.D.EJ
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17
Here Is The Enemy!
Port

American Civil Liberties Union
American Jewish Committee
American Jewish Congress
American Veterans Committee
Americans for Democratic Action
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters AFL-CIO
Catholic Council N Working Rights
Catholic Interracia Council
Congregational Christian Churches, Race Relations Dept
Congress of Racial Equality
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Benevolent Order of Eks of the
World
Industrial Union Department. AFL-CIO
Electrical Radio and Machine Workers,
AFL-CIO
Japanese American Citizens League
Jewish Labor Committee
National Alliance of Postal Employees
National Association Advancement of Colored People
National Bar Association
National Council of Negro Women
National of Protestant Episcopal Churches Division
Of Christian Citizenship
National Newspaper Publishers Association
National SharecrOppers Fund, Inc.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Transport Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO
Union of American Hebrew Congregations
Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
United Automobile Workers of America, AFL-CIO
United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO
United Synagogues of America
Womens International League for Peace and Freedom
Workers Defense League
suggest that to file this list for future
Sreference.-Ed)
True the following story has nothing to do with
the Enemy revealed by the citizens councils above
CONTINUED Page p
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-11-17

True the following story has nothing to do witt
the Enemy" revealed by the citizens councils above
CONTINUED Page p
Evening star., 1960-07-11
MRS. r. D. r. SHUNS
ORCHIDS, ROSES, GREETERS
By the Associated Press

LOS ANGELES, July l1-Mrs Franklin D. Roose-
vel complaining about all the fuss short-crcuted an
oficia airport reception for her at this convention
city last night.
The 76year widow of the late President brushed
aside official greeters orchid roses Stevenson buttons
mousnes taxcabs and multiple offers to help with her
baggage.
Il wired them I didn't want any of this. Why
didn't they believe me?" she protested
Mrs Roosevelt decided to walk.
TITS only a half-mile," she commented cheerfuly,
and strobe of through aleyways and maintenance
of the airport.
Wasn't that Eleanor Roosevelt that just went by?"
startled mechanic asked
The crowd of 400 awaiting her composed largely
Of supporters of Adlai E. Stevenson Mrs Roosevelt.
though not convention delegate, is ardent Steven
son backer
The by-passed welcoming committee, reporters and
photographers clustered around her she waited pa
tently to claim her own baggage.
In one hand, she held small cloth suitcase that
she had brought off the plane She resisted efforts of
welcomers to for her Il want to keep it
me-" she said.
Mrs Roosevelt finally consented to speak to the
crowd of Stevenson partisanS She told them that they
had done their best behalf of the former Illinois
Governor and should be proud of their work it it
were not successful.
Then she stepped into small, European sent by
her son, Franklin D. Roosevelt, jr.
Evening star., 1960-07-11

Buffie Ives and her hus-
band Ernest Ives had the
Adlai Stevenson, jr.'s with
them, Borden and John Fell.
Running for Senate
The Thomas Finletters
were at the table with Sena-
tor and Mrs. Hubert Hum
phrey and former New York
Senator and Mrs. Herbert
Lehman. Said Hubert, in
answer to the question, will
he take the vice presidential
nomination if it is offered to
him, II am going to run for
the Senate"
There was Mrs. Edison
Dick Of Chicago with the
president of the 750 Club and
Mrs. Edward H. Foley, and
Undersecretary of the Navy
Evening star., 1960-07-11
BY The Star Convention Bureau

BY The Star Convention Bureau
LOS ANGELES, July IL
The wives of all the candi-
dates except the front-runner
met jointly with the feminine
press yesterday and left the
question Of the Importance
of the wife's role in the
political life in an uncertain
state.
To begin with, the absence
Of Mrs. John F. Kennedy or
any other feminine member
Of the Kennedy family cast
some doubts as to the political
value of the feminine presA
ence.
Senator Kennedy's sister,
Mrs. Sargent ShriVer, had
been billed on the coffee with
Katie" program to discuss
the topic: my husband is a
man who -, but she did
not appear.
No Sisters
Mrs. Katie Louchheim,
vice chairman of the Demo-
cratic National Committee,
announced at the outset Of
the press conference that
neither Mrs. Shriver nor Mrs.
Ernest Ives, sister of Adlai
Stevenson, who were not con-
suited when she drew up the
program. felt they should
participate because they were
Evening star., 1960-07-11
Wives Role Is Questioned

only sisters, not wives. OBJ
vi"usly the topic, which ac-
tually never did come in for
discussion at the conference,
had thrown them off.
Then Mrs. Hubert Hum
phrey really wrapped the
much-touted wifely role in a
nutshell when she stood up
to reply to the question:
What are the qualifications
that are most important for
a First Lady?
Said the fortnight and
hard-campaigning wife Of
the former presidential can
didate (now a strong vice
presidential possibility: ut
doesn't matter any. It's who
ever is married to the NOM
inee and that is all there is
to it,"
On the same subject, Mrs.
Stuart Symington, whose
honesty and humor are re-
freShing, said she was re-
minded of a question put to
her in the State of Wash
ington. A newswoman had
asked her: Don't you think
that a wife is vital to a mans
campaign"
mo, I don't" replied Eve
fatty. Witness your two
Standardization and Mag
nuSon. They are excellent
Evening star., 1960-07-11
Cardinal Siri Criticizes

GENOA, Italy, July II
(AP). Giuseppe Cardinal
Siri, Archbishop of Genoa,
sharply criticized yesterday
women who wear mems
pants.
In a notification to priests
and members of his arch
diocese, Cardinal Siri said
the widespread and increas-
ing use by women of mems
Evening star., 1960-07-11

Senators and each has been
reelected several times with
out a wife"
But if the wives minimized
their Importance in political
life, they nevertheless proved
that they give their all to it
without complaints for the
sake of their husbands.
Meet the People
Asked to describe the most
effective way of campaigning
Mrs. Lyndon Johnson, Mrs.
Symington, Mrs. Humphrey,
Mrs. Edmund Brown and Mrs
Robert Meyner said it was to
accompany their husbands
meet as many people as pos
sible at coffees, teas, lunch
cons, dinners and on the court
house square, shake theil
hands and talk to them.
Mrs. Symington said. II am
just the woman behind the
man and sometimes so far be-
hind you can't find me. When
We arrived at the airport
was jammed somewhere back
there with the roses"
The exception to this view
was Mrs. G.. Mennen Williams
the real pro in the group. The
first lady of Michigan said she
goes out campaigning on her
own, and her husband on his
own.
Evening star., 1960-07-11
BY BETTY BEALE
Star Stah Writer

LOS ANGELES, July IL.
The biggest and most
glamorous political dinner
this correspondent has ever
attended-the biggest ever
held in the State of Cali
fornia, said State Chair
man Paul Ziffren - took
place at the Beverly Hilton
Hotel last evening.
Staged in the huge, softly
lit modern International
Ballroom and Grand Ball
room, it drew an estimated
1000 to the filet mignon and
hearts of palm $10O meal.
1t included every Demo-
cratic candidate, hopeful,
and bigwig in the country
with the exception of Harry
Truman. 1t produced CLAM
our clothes, summer furs.
jewels, movie stars and
the politically unexplainable.
For instance:
l. On the night of a rumor
that Jack Kennedy had the
nomination easily Sewed up
on the first ballot, Demo-
Evening star., 1960-07-11

attire tends to alter the
psychology of the woman,
vitiate the relations between
the sexes and easily dam
ages maternal dignity in
front of children"
He told priests they must
limit their tolerance in the
matter of women wearing
mems attire. but, at the
same time, must not become
fanatic about 1t.
Evening star., 1960-07-11
EXCLUSIVELY YOURS
Politics Gets Glamour

seated at the No. 2 head
tables.
In the smaller ballroom
Mrs. Joseph Kennedy in a
pale blue. softly printed taf-
feta dress sat with some of
the young family. Mr.. Ken
nedy didn't want to come"
she said in explaining why
he remained in the house
they leased in Bel Air.
Also at the table was Mrs.
John Kennedy'S sister, Prin-
cess StanislaS Radziwill, and
her Polish husband, who came
all the way from London for
the convention. Lee Radzi-
will, who is featured in the
current issue of Vogue, wore
an evening dress of bright
pink corded cotton.
Evening star., 1960-07-11

w. John Kenney, and Mrs.
Paul Magnuson.
And there was Perle Mesta
with he~ sister Mrs. George
Tyson-Perle saying she not
only has reserved the Coco
nut Grove for her 10-to-1
party tomorrow, but four or
five other rooms in the Am
basSador Hotel next to it.
; Mrs. Frank Church, who
occupied a $100 place at the
dinner said she planned to
wear the hat the May Com
pany here in Los Angeles
gave her, and, said the wife
of the keynoter, "it is the
only $39 hat I have ever
owned" The store gave free
hats to women members of
Congress and wives of off,
cials.
No Blood Here
Gov. Stevenson was in his
customary rare form. Seat
ed next to Judy Garland
when she accidently turned
over her water glass, he re-
marked, IF that is the only
thing we spill here this eve
ming, we're all right, it's all
white; not a drop of red"
When he rose to make a
speech he addressed the crowd
Evening star., 1960-07-11

as fellow members of the
most oppressed majority in
the United States" And 60
ing back and forth between
bathrooms reminded him. he
said, of the old game of mu-
sical chairs. IF some wag
removed a chair we would
lose a candidate"