davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-03-18
Washington, DC. post"

Washington, POST
Let call this nigging controversy the
debate 1t is that
becoming
"inhumane
The would look
determined for the first
so years
Yet decades after this policy soemny
fundamental law Senators uphold
asserting the right to make it mockery
Chicago
The fbuster that underway the US yesterday
lbusters
American concept of rule by majority
Charleston, w. Va,
But the vile
by day fill
Charleston, S NEWS AND COURIER"
Southern struggling rights guaranteed
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-03-18

In green Supplement paper Friday February
20 1860 published Who Made Outstanding
Negro Progress trying
why category musicians Paul
appear prepared
that left which
which
why,
the compiler Paul Robesons
authority music but have always felt that Paul
Robson the finest of musical artists know that
opinion like article which
appeared the October 1859 issue of HIGH FIDELITY THE Magazine
published Audoom harrington
public library Osborne
recording Of Robson at Carnegie Hall will quote just one par
agraph the artist This
muscle exercised by primitive arSuc intuition or uat MS appear
lies in native simplicity He is fully conscious highly intelligent art
constantly demonstrating extreme
musical He enough perform the most difficult
sophisticated nterpetatve he trick of allowing
the speak itself.
For him there baroque
conveyed
modification On his previous Vanguard release YRS 9O3 sings
sptuas with unadoned sincerity that
puts fegnng Beafon the tortured
frenzy MabaIa Jackson Now he moves through art songs as we'll
beggars nteecuazed
Robert Mauseh 1880 Portland Mime
apOls Minnesota March 10, 1860.
edition because mita
tons not possible to record the of many local
persons number Negroes who have
achieved national and international various fields of
deavOr We that Paul Robson great singer whose art
denied the American public because of his
unpopular political views and affiliations.
Constitution which the law of
the land.
Philadelphia EVENING BULLETIN"
the diehad Southern Senators realize
this going to be enacted
They busng primarily show their constituents
they done their ultimate prevent it.
Little Rock ARKANSAS GAZETTE"
fibuster
ing paonately believe And they
performing they will be
ing with laurels in their constituencies
uxee" JOURNAL"
disgrace to its senatorial
defense of the bus
ter principle that the
jority rules
AMERICAN"
the south plainly
anything the constitutional rights of
Negroes Congress and
ing greng ridiculous endurance test
sutherners would stoop
ious proposing a like Faubus for President
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-03-18
Letters To The Editor
rhunks from Greater apoIis Interfaith Housing

Thanks From Greater Minneapolis nteoh Housing Prosrom
Editor Thank the editorial the
Minneapolis Housing Program your
o 4, 1860
We hope that result efforts the efforts existing
shall
antal changing the existing climate opinion Mime
apolis and her suburbs
benefit all Minnapotans Minneapolis
Program, Tman Dr. Director
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-03-18
Editorial Quotes From The Nations Press
On The Senute FiIibusfers

editorial the
southern Senate fbuse aimed delaying pending civil
rights legislation
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-03-18
EDITORIAL NOTES


may Republican presidential IN
Minnesota
publican partys gbernatorial palm
African winning their
for US weekly editor keep with
achieving their rule
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-10-21

Now you con have neaf, wsII-sToomSd
hair oil dGy long without the bother
of hot towels or messy, expensive kits.
Just apply Super Groom in the morn
ing, comb and brush it in. Super
Groom's built-in hair conditioner and
softening agent will bring out the best
in your hair . make you look your
best, naturally.
TARonD TO your HEEDS-uOHT MEDIUM on HEAVY
Super Groom is sold in leading drug stores
and barber shops. If Super Groom is not
available in your area. please write direct to
manufacturer q. Dealer inquiries invited e..
TRIAL OFFER containing all three regular
size Lanoln Enriched Products $2.4O. We
pay postage.
NAV MANUFACTURING COMPANY
SAT E sard STREET CHICAGO 81. ILLINOIS
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-10-21

You could have received 100 odds that colossal bit of
ageny when of Frank appearance
Davis " special the Urban Festival Chicago
first reached the public Everyone wished would
that The Leader definitely the final week. including
the officials
Many patrons filed Chcagos COmkey Park still convinced that
Then, shortly widened
and resoundd throughout the
Boy swapping fingers thrilling
rendition of Come Fly with Me
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
Soviet Proposal
Would Ban All
Launching Devices

MOSCOW, R = The Soviet
Union proposed Thursday ban
on all means of launching nuclear
weapons.
The proposal would cover
laupchings from sea-going bases,
planes, rockets and space satellites.
In surprise move, Premier
Khrushchev addressed letter to
the leaders of all countries repre-
scented by diplomats in Moscow,
including President Eisenhower.
1t was the first word of contact
with the American President since
the mid-May Paris summit con-
ference fell apart.
In essence the proposal, con-
tanned in eight printed pages, was
a reworking of the proposal made
last September to the United Ma
tons as the highlight of Khrush-
chev's visit to America.
But it contained revisions which
started Western diplomats here
searching to determine just what
had been then proposed and whe-
Their it represented a real step
ahead or five steps back.
ut is important and we must
study it for it contains matter we
cannot ignore" said a Western
ambassador.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
SPIRITUAL
TRUTHS
CLEANED FROM THE NEWS
Contributed BY
NOME GOSPEL HOME

MOSCOW - Tass news agency
announces new magazine for the
U.S.S.R., which is to be on the
newsstands shortly. 1t is called
Science and Religion" Radio
Moscow, in commenting on the
new magazine, says: "This maya
zine is designed to draw worship
pers, especially young people,
away from the churches, and to
expose the emptiness of religion"
1t is really thrilling to any
Bible student, to see the way the
scriptures fit in perfectly with
science, and that there is actually
no disagreement between the
Bible and Science. In fact, they
really fit right in perfectly with
one another, because the Lord is
the author and the maker of them
both. E. Very few Bibles are
published at present in Russia.
When and if the time comes that
the Bibles can be freely read
throughout the vast U.S.S.R. do
main, the discovery of the perfec-
ton of Gods Word will soon be
seen. "The heavens declare
the glory of God, and the firma-
ment sheweth His handywork. "
Gle was in the world, and the
world was made by Him, and the
world knew Him not" = Psalm
1871, John 1:10.
Paid Advertisement
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
Gates Says U. S. Military
Forces Are On Alert

WASHINGTON, lR - Secretary
of Defense Thomas Gates said
Thursday that U. S. military
forces are now engaged in COM
munications alert exercise.
Gates said the exercise, similar
to the one he ordered from Paris
on the eve of the summit confer
ence, started at II o'clock We'd
nesday night and sit is going for
several days"
The Defense Secretary made the
disclosure during testimony to the
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee investigation on events related
to the summit conference.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
Lyndon johnson
Campaign Begins

WASHINGTON, R - Senator
Lyndon Johnson's campaign for
the Democratic Presidential NOM
ination was officially kicked off
yesterday.
Organization of a Citizens for
johnson national committee was
announced by House Speaker Sam
Rayburn of Texas, who said
johnson had knowledge of the
movement.
Rayburn predicted Johnson will
have at least 500 votes on the first
ballot at the national convention.
The citizens committee will be
headed by Oscar Chapman, for
mer Secretary of the Interior, and
India Edwards, former vice-chair-
man of the Democratic National
Committee. Its executive director
will be John Connally of Texas.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
NO HELP WANTEDI

LINCOLN, Neb.,. Up = Each
spring convicts at the Nebraska
State Penitentiary lay out flower
beds in the shape of the letters
"NSP."
The 18-foot-high letters serve
as reference point for airplanes.
The prison newspaper, "For-
um," reports this week that one
of the convicts assigned to the job
was quickly pulled off the detail
when guards discovered he had
undertaken some creative writing.
He was forming the letters
HELP"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
POLITICS.!
WASHINGTON, Up = Govern

ment agencies frequently give
Congressman advance notice of
actions affecting their states.
With a Republican in the White
House, the odds favor a Repub-
lican in Congress getting the word
before his Democratic colleague.
The other day, the Small Bust
ness Administration called Sen.
Oren E. Long, Hawaii Democrat,
and told him they were declaring
tidal wave disaster area, making
emergency loans available on the
Island of Hawaii
Long was told to make the an
nouncement quickly because they
were holding up calling the Dem
ocratic Senator" for 80 minutes.
The other Hawaii Senator, Hiram
l.. Fong, is Republican.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
Beta Sigs Welcome
Three New Members

Beta Sigma Phi Sorority has
presented the Ritual of Jewels
Badge to three new members on
completion of their Pledge train
ing-Elsie Walker, Bertha White,
and Beverly Blaming.
The Sorority has held its last
meeting of the season, with these
newly-elected officers presiding:
President, Eunice Berglund; Vice
President, Beverly Morgan; Re
cording Secretary, Bertha White;
Corresponding Secretary, Elsie
Walker, and Treasurer, Beverly
Blaming.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
U. S., Soviets Fall Out
Over Handling Test Device

GENEVA, Up - Russia rejected
yesterday safeguards offered by
the United States against military
uses of nuclear explosions for re-
search purposes.
Soviet Delegate Semyon Tsar-
apkin insisted that Soviet inspec-
tors be permitted to look into the
inside of any nuclear device used
in U. S. research program to i'm
prove methods to distinguish
earthquakes from nuclear blasts.
He termed unsatisfactory an
American offer to let Soviet OBJ
servers look at the explosion from
distance.
In a turnabout at the three
power nuclear test ban talks Tsar-
apkin also disputed his own ma
TONS scientific experts and threw
the research program they had
presented out the window.
81 am the only one who speaks
for the Soviet government here -
he told U. S. Ambassador James
Wadsworth and Sir Michael
Wright of Britain"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
HITLER'S TOP ECONOMIST
DIES IN GERMANY

DUSSELDORF, Germany, R =
Walter Funk, who ran Hitler's
war economy and served as Presi-
dent of the Nazi Reichsbank, has
died at the age of SO, friends dis
closed today.
The former Nazi financier was
sentenced to life in prison as a
war criminal but won mercy
release three years ago because of
age and ill health.
A family friend, at whose home
Funk was visiting, said he died
Wednesday of a heart attack.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
GIRL SCOUT ENCAMPMENT
WILL BEGIN JULY 10

The date of the annual Girl
Scout encampment has b e n
changed, it was announced this
week by the Scout Committee.
Senior Scouts will encamp at
Dexter from July 10 to July Is;
and Intermediates, July II to %.
Mrs. Don Hoover will take the
registrations at her apartment in
the Bank Building the evenings of
June q and %, and the fee will
be $3.50, which includes insur-
ance at the encampment.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
CATHOLIC SUMNER
VACATION SCHOOL

Sister M. Doloresa, OPP, and
Sister M. Cecile, OPP, will arrive
next Tuesday, June 7, via Alaska
Airlines, for the annual religious
vacation school. Glasses will begin
on Wednesday, June 8, and will
continue through June 49, These
two Dominican Sisters will have
their third summer in Nome.
Registration will be after all the
Sunday Masses on June 5.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
STRIKE OUT -.
SAN FRANCISCO, Up =

SAN FRANCISCO, Up - All the
errors at Candlestick Park don't
go up on the scoreboard
The home of Mr. and Mrs.
Gordon Taylor was robbed May
IA. The loot included their season
tickets to the San Francisco Giants
games.
The Taylors, loyal fans, bought
other seats for Tuesday nights
Giant game with the Chicago
Cubs. They looked toward their
old box seats, wistfully -.
"Hay, who's that sitting there?"
The Taylors and posse of park
policemen surrounded the occu-
pants of the seats, Mr.. and Mrs.
Carlson of Sioux City, Iowa.
The Carlsons said they got the
tickets from their nephew, Ted
Carlson, 20, San Francisco ware
houseman.
Police found most of the Tay-
lors' missing property - including
the tickets = at Carlson's home.
He was charged with burglary.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
MARSHA HAS A HEART!

SAN FRANCISCO, R-MarSha,
a polar bear, collapsed after an
apparent heart attack Tuesday at
Fleishhacker Zoo.
Marsha, Is, was numbering
around outside her grotto when
she passed out. Zoo Director Carey
Baldwin splashed her with a fire
hose, whereupon she arose and
lurched into her den.
Baldwin said she would be
placed on a strict diet.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03

NEW YORK, Up - Negotiators
failed yesterday in efforts to fore
stall complete blackout yester-
day of Broadway stage shows. All
shows were closed as union and
management failed to agree on
satisfactory terms.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
ENGLISH ROYALTY WILL
VISIT INDIA NEXT YEAR

LONDON, Up = Buckingham
Palace today announced that
Queen Elizabeth II and Prince
Philip will visit India early in
1861.
Although no date has been set,
the visit probably will be in
February.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-03
Ellen Mulvihill Goes siateside

Mrs. Elem Mulvihill and daugh-
ter Pamela of Milford and Lady
Shop, left today on a buying trip
and short vacation in the south
48. They expect to return later
this month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23
The Red agent changes sides

are drab and, as go over their files, think they
must be infinitely boring. Hayhanen's was no exceP-
ton, and that may have had something to do with
his failure to satisfy his Moscow suPeriOrs. With
the elaborate preparations that Soviet intelligence
made to establish their man in New York with an
almost perfect cover they had right to expect some
thing special for their palms. Let me sketch in Hay
hanen's background.
The maki"S Of O spy
He was born near Leningrad in 1920. His parents
peasants, but the boy became an honor student
in school, with Finnish as his second language He
received teachers certificate in September 1899, but
when Soviet forces invaded Finland that November he
was conscipted by the NKVD and sent to the combat
zone to translate captured documents and nterrOgate
prisoners After hosttes ended the following March,
he was left in Finland and during the next eight years
to posts of increasing responsibility as an nelli-
gence agent there and in the Soviet Union.
In 1913 Hayhanen was brought back to Moscow.
Soviet intelligence had new job for him, and his
Auency in Finnish the key. The work would
require him to sever relations with his family, learn
English and take special training in PhOtographing
documents as well encodng and DECIDING messages.
1t was part of the plot that he should 60 to Vaga in
southern Estonia for his training and for special
reason family named Maxi had lived there and they
had son, Amercanborn in Enaville, Idaho, just
Hayhanen's age. The Soviet spy to adopt the
identity of this Eugene NICOLA Maxi and come even
tualy to the United States What became of the real
Maxi family do not know.
De- cd to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

~~---
he followed it up with a person
shortly, "I'm an officer in the So
ice. For the past five years |
have been operating in the Uni
ted States. Now l need your
help"
The search begins
The price of help in such
cases is confession and coop
Grafton. Hayhanen was willing
to provide both in exchange for
protection. He was flown back
to this country in company with
an official from our Paris En-
bassy; and soon after his arrival
in New York on May 10, he was
interviewed by FBI agents there.
What he told us started agents
on a score Of different searches.
Our principal concern was to
find Mark with the shortest pos
sible delay. Hayhanen's descrip-
ton fitted no Soviet agent then
in our files. He shook his head
when we showed him photo
graphs of both covert spies and
Soviet officials who doubled as
part Of the Red intelligence
apparatus. Mark was none Of
these. All Hayhanen could tell
us was that the spy chief was a
colonel in Soviet intelligence
and an expert photographer. But
where he lived and worked,
Hayhanen did not know.
Lives ledby undercoveragents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

equipment. In addition to powerful shOrtwave radio,
there cipher pads cameras and film for producing
micrOdOts, plus a curious assortment of innocent
looking articles -pens pencils cuff links, shaving
brush, common bolts, each with hollow cavity.
These handy items to conceal and transport tiny
pieces of micro6lm with stolen secrets the Red gov
eminent desperately wanted.
COldfus was not the true name of the accomplished
photographer, Of course. He Rudolf Ivanovich
Abel colonel in the Soviet State Security Service,
valuable master spy. He had been directing Russian
espionage ring in the United States since his illegal
entry by way of Canada in 1913 His subordnates knew
him only as Marx
His operation had been discreet and successful in
preserving its cover that the FBI was unaware of
Marks" existence. Abel's nemesis Ii. Colonel
RENO Hayhanen, also of the Soviet State Security
Service, who had to this country spy in the
autumn of 1852. Since 1854. he had been working
under the supervision of the he knew Mark"
In April 1857, Hayhanen summarily recalled to
Moscow. The summons chilling. While it was
impossible to anticipate what might be waiting at home,
the 37-year-old Hayhanen had been in Soviet nteli-
gence since 1889. He knew what happened TO agents
in disgrace.
Whether Mark had turned him in, Hayhanen did
not know he dutifully followed instructions and
went aboard ship for France in late April. Somewhere
between Ambrose Lightship and the port of LeEiaUe
he came to decision. He went stragh to Paris and
made phone call to the United States Embassy When
he followed it up with personal appearance he said
shortly, I'm officer in the Soviet Intelligence Serv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

NelnO kAaynaHcH EcIuLHcu "
Finland in July, 1919, this time
in his new identity of Eugene
Maxi. For two years he lived in
a series of Finnish communities
working quietly as a mechanic
and manual laborer, establish
ing a character. He met Hanna
Kurikka and married her with
out revealing his Soviet origin.
The f0eRs checked
After two years, he Felt he
was ready to take the next step.
On July 8, 1851 he called at the
United States Legation in Hell
sinki where he displayed Maki's
birth certificate from the State
of Idaho. In July, 1852, a United
States passport was duly issued.
But Maxi was in no hurry.
Now that the passport was in
his pocket, he had a secret
appointment to keep in Moscow.
Red intelligence was ready to
brief him for America.
To Hanna, his wife, Maxi said
only that he had business to
wind up before leaving for
America. In Moscow Hayhanen
was told his assignments in the
United States. He was to report
on all new military installations.
He was to recruit agents from
among Continued on NEXT page
Arizona sun., 1960-06-09
Jewish Congress Cited
wilkins Leadership

NEW YORK-The torment of pro-
test sweeping across the Southland is
clear indication that the Negro lis
finished with segregation, not only
as a philosophy, but as a practice, .
NAACP Executive Secretary Roy
Wilkins has declared.
His remarks were made in accept
ance of the American Jewish Con-
gress Civil Rights Award at dinner
here on May % during the 1860 AJC
convention. Mr.. Wilkins was cited ''for
his vigorous, informed and wise lead
ership in the struggle to bring to all
Americans the full enjoyment of their
constitutional rights.
The students who 'sat on the
stools in Woolworth's and in other
variety stores forced the nation, by
this simple act, to take a new look at
the old race problem" the NAACP
said. ''BaSically, their protest is one
against the long denial of civil and
human rights, a denial that has been
calculated and cynical on the politi-
cal civil rights front"
Presidential candidates, like the rest
of the nation, he said, must face
up to the new decade" which can no
longer shunt aside civil rights.
"A1l of the senator-candidates, ex-
cept Senator Lyndon B. Johnson have
long and good voting records on
civil rights" Mr.. Wilkins indicated.
Vice President Nixon, he added, also
''has good civil rights record"
Reviewing the long struggle for
equality, the NAACP leader observed
that Jews have contributed substanti-
ally to this struggle which has opened
up new opportunities for other minor
tiles. The work of Negroes has like
wise redounded to the benefit of
Jews and other minorities.
The long and finally successful
legal battle waged by the NAACP
against restrictive residential cove
nants benefited Jewish citizens, Ori-
entails and Spanish-Americans as
WE'LL" Mr.. Wilkins said. Similarly,
the advances won in civil rights legis-
lation, in part through the influence
of the Negro vote in certain areas,
benefit all Americans through the re-
affirmation of the principles of our
great nation"
Arizona sun., 1960-06-09
Two Negro Students
Graduate Carl Huyden

Carl Hayden H. S. made history
last week when it graduated two Ne
gro students. ErneStine Hutchinson,
25O6 West Madison (AP8-OO54) is one
of the first of her race to make varsity
Pom-pom.
She's active in Tri-Hi Y, Girls
League and maintained high ScholaS-
tic average. She will attend ASU and
major in physical education, particu-
larly modern dance.
Jimmy Jones, Jr., 251O w. Madison
ZAP 8-6050), formerly of Las Vegas,
Nevada, attended Carl Hayden two
years. He was very active in sports
and was captain of the track team.
Jimmy has his sights set on teaching
physical education or drafting and will
prepare himself at Phoenix College
then ASC. He may go into the serv-
ice this summer
Arizona sun., 1960-06-09
Ennis WiSener
ANYONE CAN WIN!

thoroughly Write down each mistake find with
address telephone number Use sheet each
find ARIZONA SUN, 20
Box 989 call Alpine 9464 These submissions will be placed box
the end of each month will
a
Arizona sun., 1960-06-09
by RagSdale Mortuary.

by RagSdale Mortuary.
Mr.. Wisener was born in Green
wood, La, and came to Phoenix in
1888 from Texas. He is survived by
a sister, Mrs. Matte Marie Lee; three
nieces, Laverne Lee, of Kansas; Mrs
Joyce Johnson and Miss Carolyn Lee;
and two brothers, Larry, and David
Lee; and grandniece, Tanya Bartlett
George B. Booker
Funeral services for George B
Booker, II, who died this week at
his 1901 E. Buchanan residence will
be conducted Saturday at the Pente-
costal Church of Jesus Christ, with
Bishop Evra Loring officiating.
Mr.. Booker, born in Montgomery
County, Texas, came to Phoenix in
1924. He was active in the construc-
ton workers union. He was also a
deacon and trustee of the PentecoStal
church both on local and state level.
He is survived by his wife, Ella;
two sons, Joseph, of El Centro, Calf. );
and George, of Yuma; three brothers,
Richard, of Bakersfield, Calf; John,
of Parsons, Kan; and Edward, of
Oklahoma City; three sisters, Mrs.
Elizabeth Foster and Mrs. Hattie Wal
lace, of Oklahoma City; five grand
children and five great grandchildren.