davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-14

Chinese Nationalist allies tc
surrender them in advance, Is
not something that would lead
to peace: it is something that
would lead in my opinion to
war. This is the history OF
dealing with dictators. This is
something that Senator Ken
nedy and all Americans must
know. We tried this with Hit
Ter. 1t didn't work. He wanted
first, we know, Austria and then
he went on to the Sudentenland
and then Danzig, and each time
it was thought this is all that
he wanted. Now, what do the
Chinese Communists want?
They don't want just Quemoy
and MatSu, they don't want
just Formosa. they want the
world. And the question is
| if you surrender or indicate
in advance that you are not
going to defend any part OF
the free world and you figure
that is going to satisfy them,
it doesn't satisfy them. It only
whets their appetite, and then
the question comes, when dc
you stop them?
I have often heard Presi-
dent Eisenhower in. discussing
this question make the state
ment that If we once start the
process of indicating that this
point or that point is not the
the place to stop those who
threaten the peace and free
dom of the world, where dc
we stop them? And I say that
those Of us who stand against
the surrender Of territory, this
or any other. in the face OF
blackmail, in the face Of force
by the Communists, are stand
ing for the course that will lead
to peace.
Evening star., 1960-10-14

press conference said the treaty
that we have with the Republic
of China excludes Quemoy and
Matsu from the treaty area.
That was done with much
thought and deliberation.
Therefore that treaty does not
commit the United States to
defend anything except For
rnosa and the Pescadores and
to deal with acts against that
treaty area.
] completely sustain the
treaty. / voted for it. I would
take any action necessary to
defend the treaty on Formosa
and the Peseadores Islands but
we are now talking about the
Vice Presidents determination
to guarantee Quemoy and
Matsu, which are 4 or 5 miles
of the coast Of Red China,
which are not within the treaty
area.
] do not suggest that Chang
Kai-shek-and this administra-
ton has been attempting since
1855 to persuade Chang Kai-
shek to lessen his troop COM
mitments. Instead of listening
to the President, in 1859 Mr..
Robertson and Admiral Radford
and Gen. Twining said he was
still doing it in 1859.
Gen. Ridgeway said, Who
ever is ready to go to war for
Quemoy and MatSu to me would
seem an unwarranted course to
take; to me that concept is
completely repugnant."
So I stand with them, I
stand with the Secretary of
State. Mr.. Herter. who said
these islands were indefensible.
I believe that we should meet
our commitments and If the
Chinese Communists attack
the Pescadores and Formosa it
will mean a war.
I would not hand over these
islands under any point of gun
but I merely say that the treaty
is quite precise and I sustain
the treaty.
Mr.. Nixon would add a guar
antee to an island five miles
of the coast of the Republic
Of China when he has never
really protested the Commu-
nists seizing Cuba. 30 miles of
the coast Of the United States.
Evening star., 1960-10-14

begin testing again but I hope
the next administration-and
If I have anything to do with
it, the next administration will
make one last great effort to
provide for control Of nuclear
testing, control of nuclear
weapons, If possible control of
outer space free from weapons
and also to begin again the
subject Of general disarmament
levels.
These must be done. If we
cannot succeed, then we must
strengthen ourselves. But I
would make the effort because
I think the fate not only Of
our civilization but I think the
fate of the world and the future
of the human race is involved
in preventing a nuclear war.
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Nixon Reply

MIs NIAUN-hS d uldIJeT VI
fact the statement that Sena-
tor Kennedy made was to the
effect that there were trigger
happy Republicans - that my
stand on Quemoy and Matsu
was an indication of trigger
happy Republicans. I resent
that comment. I resent 1t be-
cause 1t is an implication that
Republicans have been trigger
happy and therefore would lead
this nation into war.
I would remind Senator
Kennedy of the past so years.
I would ask him to name one
Republican President who led
this Nation into war. There
were three Democratic Presi-
dents who led us into war.
I do not mean by that that
one party is a war party and
the other is a peace party, but
I do say that any statement
to the effect that the Republi-
can Party is trigger happy is
belied by the record.
We had a war when we came
into power in 1858. We got rid
of that. We have kept out OF
other wars, and, certainly that
doesn't indicate that we are
trigger happy. We have beeen
strong, but we haven't been
trigger happy. AS far as Berlin
is concerned, there isn't any
question about the necessity
Of defending Berlin, the right
of people there to be free, and
there isn't any question about
what the united American peo-
pie, Republicans and Demo
Gratis alike, would do in the
event there were an attempt by
the Communists to take over
in Berlin.
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Nixon on Dealing
With Communists

MIR. Cater-Mr. Vice PreSi-
dent, I'd like to return just
once more If ] may to this
area OF dealing lDith the
Communists. Critics haue
claimed that on at least
three occasions in recent
yeurs-on the sending of
American troops to Indo-
china in 1854, on the mat
ter of continuing the U-2
flights In May, and then on
this definition of our COM
mitment to the ofShore is
lands that you hare oper-
stated the administrations
position, that you haze taken
a more bellicoSe position
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Nixon Reply

Mr.. NixOn-I am going to
make a major speech on this
whole subject next week before
the next debate and I will have
an opportunity then to answer
any other questions that may
arise with regard to my posi-
ton on it.
There isn't any question but
that we must move forward in
every possible way to reduce the
danger Of war, to move toward
controlled disarmament. to con-
troll tests, but also let's have
in mind this: When Senator
Kennedy suggests that we
haven't been making an effort
he simply doesn't know what
he is talking about.
1t isn't a question Of the
number Of people who are
working in an administration
1t is a question of who they
are. This been one of the
highest level operations in the
whole State Department
right under the President him.
self.
We have gone certainly the
extra mile and then some ir
making offers to the Soviet
Union on control Of tests, or
disarmament and In every
other way, and ! just want tc
make one thing very clear. Yes
we should make a great effort
but under no circumstance
must the United States evel
make an agreement based or
trust.
There must be an absolute
guarantee.
Now, just a comment OF
Senator Kennedy's last an
swer.
He forgets that in this sam,
debate on the Formosa reso
luton which he said he votet
) for, which he did, that h,
voted against an amendmen
or was recorded as against al
amendment or for an amend
ment, I should say, which
passed the Senate overwhel
) mingly. 10 to IL, and tina
amendment put the Senate o
the United States on recort
, with the majority Of the Sen
ator's own party voting, as wei
as a majority of the Republi
cans, put them on recor'
; against the very position tha
/ the Senator takes now Of sur
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Kennedy Comment
On Berlin Defense

Mr.. McGee-Sendtor Ken
nedy, yesterday you used the
icordS trigger happy in ref
erence to Vice President
Niron'S stand on defending
the islands of Quemoy and
MdtSu. Last meek on q pro-
gram like this one, you said
the merit President Mould
come face to face iDith a
serious crisis in Berlin. So
the question is, Mould you
take military action to de-
tend Berlin?
Senator Kennedy-Mr. Nc
Gee, we have a contractual
right to be in Berlin coming
out of the conversations al
Potsdam and at the end OF
World War II and reinforced
by direct commitments of the
President of the United States
It has been reinforced by q
number of other nations under
NATO.
I have stated on many oc-
casions the United States must
meet its commitment on Ber-
lin. 1t is a commitment that
we have to meet if we are
going to protect the security
of Western Europe and there
fore on this question I don't
think that there is any doubt
in the mind of any American
I hope there is not any doubt
in the mind of any member
Of the community of West
Berlin. I am sure there isn't
any doubt in the mind OF
Russia.
We will meet our commit
ments to maintain the freedom
and independence Of West
Evening star., 1960-10-14

than President Eisenhower.
Just tho days ago you said
you called on Senator Ken
nedy to SerUe notice to Com
munist GggreSSoTs around the
tDorld that Ue are not going
to retreat one inch more any
place, tDhereGS tDe did retreat
from the Taichen islands. or
at least Chiatq Kni-Shek did.
Would you say this Is a UGltd
criticism OF your statement
of foreign policy?
Mr.. NixOn-Well, Mr.. Cater,
Of course it is q criticism that
is being made. / obviously don't
think it is valid.
I have supported the admin
istration's position and think
that that position has been
correct. I think my position has
been correct. AS far as Indo-
china was concerned, I stated
over and over again that it
was essential during that period
that the United States make it
clear that we would not tolerate
Indochina falling under Com
munist domination.
Now, as a result of our taking
the strong stand that we did,
the civil war there was ended
and today at least in the south
of Indochina the Communists
have moved out and we do have
a strong free bastion there.
Now, looking to the U-2
flights, 1 would like to point
out that I have been support
ing the Presidents position
| throughout. I think the Presi-
dent was correct in ordering
these flights. ! think the Presi-
dent was correct certainly in
his decision to continue the
flights while the conference
was going on.
l know for example in read
ing a particular discussion that
Senator Kennedy had with
Dave Garroway shortly after
his statement about regretting
it, that he made the statement
that he felt that these partic-
ular flights were ones that
shouldn't have occurred right
at that time and the indication
was how would Mr.. Khru-
shchev have felt if we had had
a flight over the-how would
we have felt if Mr.. KhrushcheV
had a flight over the United
States while he was visiting
here.
The answer, of course, is that
Communist espionage goes or
all the time.
The answer is that tht
United States can't afford II
have an espionage lag or
should I say, an intelligence
lag any more than we cal
afford to have q missile lag.
Now, referring to your ques'
ton with regard to Quemo!
and Matsu. what I object II
here is the constant referring
to surrendering these islands
Senator Kennedy quotes tn,
record, which he read from {
moment ago, but what he for
gets to point out is that thl
key vote, a vote which I refer
red to several times, where h
was in the minority, was ont
which rejected his position.
Now, why did they reject 1t
For the very reason that thosI
Senators knew, as the Presi
dent of the United State
knew, that you should not in
dicate to the Communists IL
advance that you are going t,
surrender in areas that ar
free.
Why? Because they know, a
Senator Kennedy will have Il
know, that If you do that yol
encourage them to more aggres
sion.
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Kennedy Reply

Sen. Kennedy always have
difficulty recognizing my posi-
tions when they are stated by
the Vice President. I never Sug-
geSted that compulsory arbi-
tration was the solution for ma
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Kennedy Position
On Religious Issue

Mr.. DrummOnd-Mr. Ken
nedy, Representative Adam
Clayton PoWeu In course OF
his speaking tour in your
behalf is saying and I quote,
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Kennedy Reply

Senator Kennedy - l don't
think it is possible for Mr.. Nix
on to state the record in dis
tortion of the facts with more
precision than he Just did.
In 1855 Mr.. Dulles at his
Evening star., 1960-10-14
RivoIs Agree on Berlin,
Clash Over Quemoy
BY the Associated Press

Following is unofficial tert OF last nights great
debate" betDeen Vice President Niron the Republican
nominee and Senator Kennedy. the Democratic nominee
the third In their SERIES Bill Shaded of the American
BroddcdStng Co. the moderator PaneSts Dere Frank
MCGEE of the National Broadcasting Co.. Charles Won
Fremd OF the Columbia BroadcaSting System, Roscoe
Drumond OF the NeD York Herald Tribune aud Douglass
Cater of Reporter MdQQzine
Evening star., 1960-10-14

rendering, Of indicating in ad-
vance that the United States
will not defend the offshore
islands.
Evening star., 1960-10-14
Nixon Expands
On Island Issue

Islands.
Evening star., 1960-01-03
MEN ts)

-Oo-yr old international orVaniza-
tlon onerS security, Advancement
and above AVERAGE earnings 10 a
married men who are interested
N immediate high income and
their futures. We have the finest
training proeram in it's ield and
VIII give q written guarantee Ia
men accepted in our WashinRton
once. Call co. 6-351s for inter-
Evening star., 1960-01-03
HELP MEN
PLUMBERS

1st class, commercial work: good
pay. FOLEY ENGINEERING co.,
OIL. 2-4713; after 8, cH. s-sse2,
Evening star., 1960-01-03
HELP MEN

MULTILTTH OPERATOR, 1880
model; man needed, fun time. who
can. do color and close-register
work: t0-hr. week. plus overtime:
age, exper.. address. phone no j,
race. etc. 70 Box 253-Y. Star.
Evening star., 1960-01-03
HELP MEN
MAN WITH CAR

Permanent: outsids sales and serv-
ice: excellent earnings.
3707 GEORGIA AVE. NV.
Evening star., 1960-01-03
HELP MEN
MEN

Largs company Offering o S-day,
4O-hour week. liberal vacation and
sick leave, retirement and life
insurance, and many other bene-
its, now has the following OPEN
ings: MULTILITH OPERATOR
tS4,000), MAIL CLERK (S3,7OOD,
SINGER (S3,OOO), TRUCK pRTV-
ER lS3,l00l, PORTER (s2 1900,
MACHINE TRAINEEs (S3,3OO).
Writ. giving full particulars, to
Box 26O-Y, Star.
Evening star., 1960-01-03
MEN

The Jewel Tea Company. Inc. can
use two men for retail route sales
work
WHITE, % TO 40
SALARY AND COMMISSION
Guarantee and above average earn
tnRs.
5-DAY WEEK
Truck and Expenses Furnished
EXCLUSIVE TERRITORY
Retirement plan, life, medical and
hospital insurance.
PAID VACATION
Experience helpful but not neces-
sary: Apply In person to our once
in the Hedin House Hotel, 1902
Newton st. ne, at Rhode Island
We.
Evening star., 1960-01-03
PART TIME-EvENINoa

our research stan requires the
seIylees OF three men (white) 10
Eork part time, ewes. Starting nav,
SnE weekly to those who auaitfy
Eor personal Interview. eal RF
,-oSO. COLLEGE students and sery-
ice men acceptable
Evening star., 1960-05-08

Now you can get the bene
fits OF truly fine foam rub
Der furniture at the prict
of ordinary sprinG -con
structed furniture By
dealing directly with the
manufacturer and elimin'
atine all the in -betweer
costs that run up the re.
tail pricel We make them
We sell them You pick
your style You Dick your
fabric Come to the most
convenient factory show
room and see why so
many thousands Of your
Evening star., 1960-05-08
Program Listinss

Life of Riley. Comedy.
9-SpotIight. Weather. News.
GolIoher. Douglas, Wilson.
6:35
4-Weother. Sports. Color.
6:45
4-NBc News.
Chef Huntley. DoVid BrnkleY.
9-Doue Edwords. News.
TOO
4-The Honeymooners.
5-Sheriff Of Coehise, West'rn.
7-Boekstoee. Sports. News.
Strong SieeeI MoIkie.
9-CannonboIl Action.
7:I5
7-News. Weather.
McCoffrey, Allen.
7:26
9-TV Editorial.
7:30
4-Loromie. Western.
I Hour. THE Poss." Slim ond
Jess join the Army os scouts in q
compoion against the Sioux fol-
lowing an Indian nnossocfe. John
Smith, Robert Fuller. tRepeot.)
Evening star., 1960-05-08
TUESDAY
Continued From Preceding Poss
EVENING

600
4-BuFns and Allen. Comedy.
5-Popeye. Kids.
Little RoseoIs. Comedy.
6:25
9-AImonoc. Newsreel.
$50.
4-Som and Friends. Color.
5-The Three Stooses. C'm'dy
Evening star., 1960-05-08
Muy 10
5-Wrestline.

5-Wrestlins.
Z Hours. Roy Morgan, host.
7-Sugorfoot. Western.
Hour. THE Long Dry" Sue-
orfoot is Kidnapped. Will Hutch
ins, JennifeT West.
9-Pony Express. Western.
500
9-Dennis o'Keefe Show.
$50
4-Stortime. Color.
I Hour. Tennessee Ernie Meets
Kinq Arthur" In his version OF
"a Connecticut Yankee in King
Arthur's Court" Ernie is "trons-
lated bockword" in time
machine in King Arthur's England
ond finds himself surrounded by
oil the Knights of the Round To-
BILE. Co-stonino ore Alon Now
broy, Alan Young, Vincent Price.
the Greet BoIlontine, Robert
Emhordt
7-Wyott Eorp. Western.
THE Posse" Morshol Eorp helps
young bank clerk fight off the
San Berdoo gang. Hugh O'Brion.
Ron Ely. tRepeotD
9-Mony Loves Of Dobie GiIlis.
Evening star., 1960-08-28
TROUNCEs FOE, 6 AND 5
JoAnne Gunderson
Wins I'd u. S. Title

TULSA, Okla, Aug. 81 (AP)
-JoAnne Gunderson, daugh-
ter Of a Kirkland. Wash. car
penter. hammered out a 6 and
{ decision over Jean Ashley of
Chanute. KanS.. today and
packed up her second national
Women's Amateur golf cham
pionship within four years.
Miss Gunderson. a sturdy 81
year-old blond physical educa-
ton major at Arizona State
University at Tempe. won the
Tempe, won the title in 1857
with an 8 and 6 victory over
Mrs. Ann Casey JohnStone Of
Mason City, Iowa.
After the Washington shot
maker, who took up the game
at an early age while practic-
ing with old wooden shaft clubs
near the Sand Point Country
Club, whizzed to a 4 up advan-
tage In the morning round,
there appeared little doubt but
that she would come home with
another title.
Miss Ashley, another 21-year-
old making her first start in
a major tournament, captured
the fancy of a gallery of 1000
at the Tulsa Country Club
Evening star., 1960-08-28
OLYMPIC V SCHEDULE

put ANAL. -women's broad jump nnal
women's S0-meter hurdle semifinals
mems 5,000-meter run heats, 7:30-s
p.m.; mems 400-meter freestyle final
mems 1O0?meter backstroke final, wa
ter polo semifinslS, boxin examinations
Greco-Roman wrestling finals, 11:15
pm.
FRIDAY women's javelin final
mems high pump final, women's 500.
meter hurdle final, mems 1O0-meter
dash f1nal, women's individual fencing
foilS final, boxing quarter-fin bas-
ketball semiflnals, $500 pm; mems
4O0-meter relay final, women's 100
meteh backstroke semifinals. women's
400-meter freestyle final, mems 500
meter final, basketball semifinals, box
ing quarter-finals. 11:l5 pm.
SATURDAY-Mens 10-meter DIVING
final, water polo final, women's 100
meter dash semif1nal. women's 100
meter dash final, women's shot put
final. mems broad jump final, mems
4OO-meter hurdle final, mems 200
meter dash heats. mems so0-meter run
final, mems 5,000-meter run final
mems 20-kilometer walk. boxing quar-.
r-hnals, mems team fencing foilV
final, basketball Semifinals. 1-2:l5
p.f.; mems 200-meter butterfly final
ladies' 400-meter relay final. 1900
meter freestyle heats, water polo finals
basketball semiflnals, boxing quarter
finals, 5000; mems discus qualifca-
tions. mems 110-meter hurdle heats.
mems 400-meter run heats, water polo
finals, 11:15 pm.
Evening star., 1960-08-28
Pro-LadyGo|f
AtPikesvi||e

The Middle Atlantic PGA
members have their second
Pro-Lady tournament of the
season scheduled tomorrow at
the Suburban Club in Pixies
vile, Md.
Forty-four pros have been
paired by Ralph Beach, the
host. Instead of the usual best
ball style the women golfers
will post their scores and then
deduct handicaps.
Pro pairings:
FIRST TEE
@ am;MChaTles Herring, 9;Qs-Johr
Beach. 9:4O-Rut Cofiey. s4s-Paui
Haviland, 9:56-Walter Romans. 1000
mRiek oiSe McHsle; 1o:l2MA Medyed
Moran. 1O:52-Art Jones. 1i-Ralph
p.m-carl Rasnic. 1:aa-Franl
Invernizzi. l:3l-John Bass. 1:39-
SaaFh, :ss@charles MScE. 2iHsn, 9:6s&
2.:l9-Ray Helms, 2:27-Charles Bas-
sler.
TENTH TEE
a:24-Carroll MacMaster. 9:32-
steve Tobash, 9:40-Dick Geisinger
| a:4S-Ron Beverungen. 9:56-Ror
StannssbuEy,;;, I0;o4-Dick ,Gfeisinger
| 1O:2S-Bob Schulz, 10:36-Lloyd Kel.
ley. 1O:44-Frank Tennev.
| 1:15-Jimmy Duke, 1:23-Bill Phil.
lips, 1:31-Henry Van Gogh, 30
Jim BelliZZi, 1:47-Stanley Mouser
o:55-Jimmv Clark, 2:O3-clare EN-,
cry. 2:11-Billy Wolfe.
Evening star., 1960-08-28
TEE TO GREEN
By MERRELL WHITTLEsEY

You'd have to say that Lake
wood Country Club is attempt
ing something completely I'M
heard of in this section, at
least. when it presents the best
possible head to head golf
match of the year two weeks
from today-Sam Snead VS.
Arnold Palmer.
Nine holes of the Lakewood
Club have been open only two
weeks. The other nine will not
be readied until a few hours
before Snead and Palmer tee
off at 2 pm. on September IL,
The clubhouse, which may be
completed in time for Thanks
giving dinner. is a mass OF
orange colored steel. unf1n-
nished brick. machinery and
piles of earth.
Yet Lakewood Is so anxious
to show off its accomplishment
of a few brief months and
boast of its potential that ii
wants its members, guests and
all Of the Snead-Palmer golf
fans, to see it-ready or not.
Snead always has been a TOP
drawing card in this section
Palmer, the Masters and Ma
tional Open champion, is the
player Of the year, and most
likely of the future.
They're meeting head-to-
head on September 10 at Quid-
nesset Club near Providence,
r. l., another of the Lakewood
management chain clubs, and
will play the second half of
the match here the next day.
Whether they're playing for
the advertised $4,000 or for
nothing, neither Sam nor Ar
ME would dare suffer loss of
prestige by losing to each other
without going all out.
The Lakewood promoters are
hopeful of a crowd of 10000,
and figure 5000 at the mini
mum, despite the prices of 81
now. with tickets at all clubs
SIS at the gate and So for men,
bers.
4 4 = 4
Lakewood has been averag-
ing 200 players daily, mostly
Evening star., 1960-08-28
DANISH OFFICIAL
DENIES CYCLIST
USED STIMULANT

ROME, Aug. 27 (AP).-
Harald Jespersen, chief Of
the Danish delegation in
the Olympic village, angri-
ly denied tonight rumors
that Danish Cyclist Knud
Enemark Jensen had taken
stimulants before the race
in which he was fatally
stricken by a sunstroke
yesterday.
The rumors circulated
among Italian newsmen
covering the races.
They are absolutely not
true" Jespersen said.
None Of our cyclists re-
ceived any type of stimu-
liant before yesterdays
race. We are extremely
sorry that somebody is
smearing the memory of
Enemark," Jesperse n
added.
The Danish official said
Enemark had suffered a
minor cardiac disturbance
some years ago." and said
this might explain why he
collapsed.
Evening star., 1960-08-28

Lasslo sebok, Hungary, decision.
Ghasem Yavarkandi, Iran, defeated
Cornejo Alfredo, Chile, decision. John
Duguid. Australia. defeated w. Dhar-
masiri. Ceylon, decision. Hubertc
Barrera. United States. defeated Willy
Anderson, Denmark. decision. Nyunt
Hla, Burma, defeated Borjo Karvonen,
Finland, decision. Rocco .Gatellari
rocco. decision. Abelmoneim, Elguindi
United Arab Republic, defeated Robert
Rausch. Luxembourg. decision. Chich-
man Mitzev, Bulgaria, defeated 8. A.
Gonzales, Argentina, decision. Jim
Lloyd, Britain, stopped Mohamed Far
gala, Sudan, in 1929 of second round
Phil Baldwin, United States, stopped
Rene Grun, Luxembourg. in 2:31 Of
first round.
4,000-meter cycling team pursuit
race fs1 sYht ass4i assfiy for rTsnc. Ssartsrnss4
5, The Netherlands, 4:4O.64; 8, Dem
AZ go; 8, AGPsSentins, 4:44 444440'A" ~.
Eliminated: Spain, Britain, Austria,
gium,- Switzerland, South Africa, Mex
riSht. I Bufialo, Ny, chafies hThsfo HEWITT witt
Libertyville. III, Robert Pfarr, Kenosha,
WIS. and James ]. Rossi, Chicago),
WRESTLING
Lightweights, secon6 round A. Ko-
rldze, Russia, eliminakH Ben Northrup
USA (San Francisco), Stcision.