davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-02

it clear that they are not in
sympathy with the Nazis.
II Aim at the Stars" as
you hardly need to be told
again, purports to tell the
story of Wernher Won Braun,
the genius who loosed the
V-2s on Great Britain and
who became a postwar
American missile expert. "Un-
der Ten Flags" is the story Of
a Nazi sea raider in merchant
ship disguise, based on the
diaries of Bernhard Rogge.
Under Ten Flags" is prob
ably the more dramatic Of
the two movies, despite the
fact that it covers familiar
ground and despite the fact
that the rocket experts story
is more timely. Producer
Dino de Laurentiis has al
lowed it to be cluttered with
a lot Of eXtraneouS nonsense
that has a devastating effect
on its pace. Even so, the
long-distance duel of wits
between the Nazi ships cap
tain, acted knowingly and eff
fectively by Van Helm, and
the head man at the British
Admiralty, played with fine
relish by Charles Laughton,
is an engrossing one.
Effects More Serious
Producer Charles H.
Schneer's II Aim at the
Stars" also has its extraneous
nonsense. Here it has a more
serious effect. The Holly
wood touches injected to
make the Won Braun story
more closely resemble a movie
do just that. Obviously con-
trived, they give the whole
thing a f1ctional look.
This is unfortunate, for the
Won Braun movie is the one
that comes to grips. or at
least openly mentions, an
ethical problem of our times.
There is at least one visible
in Under Ten Flags" too,
but nobody pays any atten-
ton to it.
Heflin's German is pre-
Sented as a man of honor
who fights for his father
land, but by civilized rules
and as politely as possible.
He sinks ships only after
rescuing crews and pas
sengerS and shuns Nazi fer
vor for blood-letting. You
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-02

lot to explain one man to
another. I believe with
Mencken that city people are
better informed than country
people. And I think the prop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-02
SCREEN: PORTRAIT OF A PRESIDENT

Ralph Bemy the movie his memorable
portrait of the Obang Franklin DeanO Roosevelt DOre Schary
Sunrise CampobeO The movie of MIR Schary play with
Greer Carson playing Mrs r. at the Uptown Theater
Thursday night
Evening star., 1960-09-22

This rich yield fertilizer will
fortfY and rsiUvenote the ehemi.
col content Of your soil.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

Now is the time to branch out, for
inevitably your circle of old friends
win diminish. Investigate the oppOr-
tunities for forming new friendships,
at church. or community centers, or
Golden Age" clubs.
A white-haired lady / visited once
gave me proof of how easy it is for
older people to make young friends,
when che told me about surprise
party she had given for an airline
stewardess.
I'VE like each other, she explained.
She had never thought about the dis
parity in their ages, and neither, /
suspect, had the stewardess.
This six-step training program for
retirement win help you take stock Of
your health, the pace Of your life, your
interests, your finances, your home
and your friendships. 1t will help you
begin new part Of your life that's going
to be devoted to living rather than
working. It can be more serene, salts
flying, and maybe even more fun than
those first so years! -uhs End
ID =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

ing now about making a move. In fact,
many people use their vacations to do
retirement exploring" If you think
you'd like to live in a warm climate,
you may want to investigate the new
planned communities in the South.
Although residents are all ages, these
new towns have special provisions for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

elderly people, providing recreation
centers, hobby groups and planned
community activities.
Living with one Of your children
might be good plan for you, although
this doesn't always work out. 1t is
never easy for two adult generations to
live under the same roof.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-23

manage? Does it have steep stairs
which sOmeday might be hard to climb?
Will it cost too much to maintain on
retirement income? Will you feel out
of place in your present community
when you are no longer working?
If your answer is Eyes" to any of
these questions, you should start think
Evening star., 1960-04-10

church-sponsored schools and
colleges could be likewise con-
demned, despite the fact that
religious schools preceded tax
supported schools in the United
States and Canada, and that most
of our private colleges and uni
versities were founded by religi-
Gus bodies.
The Catholic Church is called
an allen" religion because the
Vatican is located in Italy.
All of the major religious faiths
of the United States and Canada
had their origin in foreign lands.
And the fact is that the religions
professed by these bodies are at
this very time the state religions
in certain other lands. But does
anyone call them "undemocratic?"
We will send you free, in a
plain wrapper, a pamphlet which
gives a clear picture of the Cath
olic Church in its relation to gov
ernment and the social order. And
nobody will call on you Write for
Pamphlet No. MG-35.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Z All Right. Lets TEST \
\ CATHOLIC LOYALTY! 4

The majority of non-C Catholics do
not question the patriotism of
their Catholic fellow-citizens.
They have seen too many Gath
olic sons die beside their own on
countless battlefields. They have
stood too often with Catholics in
defense of common ideals and a
common heritage.
Yet the ugly voice of bigotry is
heard again-warning that Gath
olics owe allegiance to foreign
potentate" =. that "Popery' is a
menace to democracy" g.. even
that Catholicism is as "totalitarian
as Communism"
Informed non-CathoIicS will
scorn these unworthy accusations.
But in the interest of truth and
good will among people of all
faiths, this miserable skeleton of
intolerance should be exposed for
the benefit of the many who
otherwise may become unwilling
victims Of false and misleading
books, tracts and other anti-Cath-
olic propaganda.
One critic in the United States
suggests that the Catholic Church
is "undemocratic" because it op-
poses such things as birth control,
divorce and questionable reading
matter. BY this unreasonable
standard, a religious denomination
which opposes alcoholic drink
could also be called "undemo-
cratic" because it holds principles
contrary to the law of the land.
Catholics, certainly, make no such
criticism.
Catholics are called "undemo-
cratic" because they have their
own schools. BY the same reason
ing, all other denominations with
SUE E IA {
Evening star., 1960-04-10
The Chimney Swift

Senior Naturalist, Audubon Naturalist Society
IKE clouds of winged whirling dervshes, flocks of
- Chimney Swifts beginning to up the Potomac
River the last lap of their 2OO0me flight from their
winter resorts in South America Soon their Swlrlng
chatteng companies will be constantly policing the day
time air rooops literally declmatlng the high
altitude insect population
The swift is a treess er Practically all its waking
hours spent in the air An occasional daytime rest and
the nights sleep passed clngng to the vertical inner
wall of chimney air shaft so hollow tree The Chin
ney Swift has been known to perch the ground
tree limb in the manner of most birds.
The Chimney Swift is undoubtedly more abundant now
than previous time in its history and the is
directly related civilized The ancestral nest site of
the Swift hollow tree. When came he cut down
the woods and the hollow trees along with them but re-
placed them as far the Swift is concerned) with
equally satisfactory and far more numerous substitute:
chimneys.
The Chimney Swift builds unique of twigs which
glued together and to the wall of the chimney with
sticky saliva by bird Each twg obtained by
flying around dead limb and swapping off twig with the
feet while in full flight Three to six white laid
which require about 20 days of incubation The young take
about l8 days to mature.
AS she has with all her creatures Dame Nature has
fitted the Swift with the equipment best suited to its
liartes Its long, wings and bulleshaped body
enable to attain high speeds and remarkable maneuver
ability its huge mouth permits it to scoop in insects
without requiring the bird to be accurate markSman
a Fy-cacher, which must snap shut insect to
it, the Sws tail feathers all terminate in sharp spikes
and the of the feet have long sharp claws which make
for easy clngng to relatively smooth vertical surfaces
The aptly named Swift the speed king of the bird world
normal cruising speed while insect catching between
so and 70 miles hour with frequent bursts of speed to at
least 100 Over womle Swifs have been clOcked
with stopwatch at speeds ofup to 200 mph,!
After the nesting Swifts flock together and be-
gin moving south in September picking small local ocks
they When they reach the states bordering the Gulf
of Mexico it is unusual to find many 1000 SwfS
rooSng single large factory chimney They leave the
southern states by late October reaching their South
American winter home three routes the Antilles,
the gulf to Yucatan, and down the gulf coast.
Next Sunday: The Brown ThraSher.
Evening star., 1960-04-10

goes to work gently relieves your clOgged
condition. Gives you the most effective
laxative action known to science, No
other leading laxative-whether you chew
it. eat it like candy. or take it as a liquid,
gives you this remarkable action or more
satisfying relief. See how EspOtabs makes
you feel better. work better. play better.
For gentle. safe. sure relief - take
Espotabs. Only 33C. At all druggists.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Shrinks HemOrrhOids
New Way
Without Surgery
STOPS ITCH RELIEVES PAIN

For the first time science has found
new healing substance with the as
tonishing ability to shrink hemor.
rhoids and to relieve pain - without
surgery.
In case after case. while gently re-
lievinR pain, actual reduction Shrink
age) took place.
Most amazing Of all - results were
so thorough that sufferers made as
tonishing statements like "Piles have
ceased to be q problem!"
The secret is = new healing sub
stance bio o-Dyne") discovery of q
world-famous research institute
This substance is now available in
sHppositOrv or ointment form under
the name Preparation H." Ask for it
at all drug counters money back
guarantee. Reg us. Pat Oh
Evening star., 1960-05-24

nothing less than a new world
faith"
The Rev. Donald S. Harring-
ton of New York said at a
Joint worship service in Sym
phony Hall in celebration Of
the consolidation:
1T (the new aSSociation) is
taking its place beside the big
three religious groups on this
continent, the Catholics. Prot
estants and Jews"
The agreement effective q
year hence merges the head
quarters organizations of the
two denominations but spells
out "the independence and
autonomy Of local churches,
fellowships and associate mem
bers."
The new associations men,
bers are scattered through
every State in the Union, most
American territories and pos
sessions and in Mexico.
DR.. James r. Killian, chair
man of the corporation of the
Massachusetts, Institute OF
Technology, was elected last
moderator of the American
Unitrian Association. DR.. Kill
liam. former assistant to Presi-
dent Eisenhower for Science
and technology. will end his
term when the church con-
solidation becomes effective
next year.
DR.. Killian succeeds Mrs.
Paul H. Douglas. wife Of Sena-
tor Douglas, Democrat Of nli-
nois. She was elected a vice
president Of the association.
Evening star., 1960-05-24

cises, which will be presided
over by the Right Rev. Fred
erick D. Goodwin, bishop of
Virginia and president of the
seFninary's board Of trustees.
Seven prominent church
naen will be awarded honorary
degrees of doctor Of divinity.
Heading the list of honorary
degree recipients is the Right
Rev. Arthur C. Lichtenberger
presiding bishop Of the Epis-
copal Church.
Coming from Tokyo will be
Bishop David M. Goto. a gradu-
ate of the seminary in 1897.
A third bishop also will re-
ceive the honorary doctorate.
the Right Rev. Thomas A.
Fraser, newly consecrate te d
bishop coadjutor of the diocese
Of North Carolina. He is a 1s41
graduate Of the seminary and
O past rector of st. Pauls
Church, Alexandria.
The Rev. Peyton r. Williams,
rector Of Christ and st. Luke's
Church. Norfolk. also is well
known here, having served
Evening star., 1960-05-24
2,5ooActors
Stage March,
Warn Shows

NEW YORK. May "a (AP).-
Twenty-Five hundred member:
of Actors Equity Association
marched four blocks to Times
Square shortly after midnight
last night with singing and
dancing along the way-to draw
their plans Of battles against
Broadway theaters.
A peppy mass meeting at the
Astor Hotel approved a plan
to close hit shows at random.
one at q time and for a single
performance. if q contract
deadlock is not broken by the
deadline.
The strategy is to give pro-
ducerS a one-day notice that a
union meeting" is called for
the time of the following days
performance.
The plan was approved
unanimously at the meeting
which lasted from 12:45 to
2:45 am.
Herman Cooper, Equity coun-
sci who introduced the plan at
the meeting. said it will be put
into effect June / if no settle
ment is reached by that time
between the union and the
League of New York The
aters. Current contracts expire
May 81.
The union has demanded
higher wages, establishment OF
a pension plan and other bene-
fits. The Theater League has
rejected the demands. saying
that granting them would force
an increase in ticket prices.
Evening star., 1960-05-24

parishes In Mclean, Va. Arl-
ington. and the District.
The Venerable John E. Cul-
mer. archdeacon for Negro
work in the Diocese Of South
Florida and rector Of st. Ag-
nes' Church. Miami. viii be the
first Negro clergyman to be
awarded an honorary degree
by the seminary.
Also receiving honorary de-
greeS will be the Very Rev.
Charles A. Higgins. dean Of
Trinity Cathedral, Little Rock,
Ark, a 1887 graduate Of the
seminary, and the Rev. Kermit
CastellanoS. associate rector of
All Saints Church, Beverly
Hills, Calf. and a 1888 semi
nary graduate.
At 8 O'Clock tonight the an
nual missionary service will be
held in the seminary chapel.
The preacher will be the Rev.
Joseph N. Kitagawa, associate
professor of history and re-
ligion Of the Federated Theo-
logical Faculty of the Univer-
sity Of Chicago.
Evening star., 1960-05-24

eating the church for failure
to support adequately its COL
leges and universities.
The most gravely crucial
years in higher education lie
Immediately ahead" the Chris
tian Education Com mite e
statement said. The support
We have given our colleges has
been disgracefully inadequate. "
The assembly also received
"A Message to the Nation" on
the 400th anniversary Of the
Scottish Reformation. 1t was
Evening star., 1960-05-24

drawn up by q Joint committee
Of the United Presbyterian
Church and the Presbyterian
Church. Us. tSouthern). The
statement. originally read TO
the Southern church's meeting
last month at Jacksonville,
Fla. called for better cooper
alton between MANAGEMENT
and labor. advocated birth con-
troll. appealed for the resolving
of racial tensions and urged
every effort be made to achieve
peace in the world.
Evening star., 1960-05-24
Church Report
Cautions on
Faith Healing
BY CASPAR NAMES
Star stan Writer

CLEVELAND, May "a. -
Christian faith and prayer may
be property used to help sick
persons but too great a depend
ence upon faith healing" is
to be avoided, a report to the
General Assembly of the United
Presbyterian Church, USA, de-
clared today.
The 37.000-word report of
the Committee on the Relation
Of Christian Faith to Health is
the result of a directive by the
denominations 1856 General
Assembly to study the question.
The Rev. Paul C. Warren of
Baltimore. minister of Second
Presbyterian Church, is chair
man Of the committee, which
includes ministers and physi-
clans.
Saying the church must not
place a limit upon Gods
ability to heal by any means
He chooses" the study states
that ION the basis of pastoral
and medical experience alike
there is no doubt that Christian
faith has contributed in a salu-
tary way to restorations of
health"
The message asserts that
contemporary conditions call
for recognition Of both the
limits and the possibilities not
only of established therapies,
such as those approved in
present-day medical schools.
but of new ones, such as the
discipline Of prayer"
College Aid Hit
Commissioners to the 172d
general assembly of the 302-
million-member United Pres
byterian Church yesterday ap-
proved a sharp report casti-
Evening star., 1960-05-24
Church Merger
Is Agreed On

BOSTON, May "a. (AP)
A. new UNCONVENTIONAL group
the Unitarian Universalist AS
ISOLATION, appears on the
american scene next May-a
400, ,000-member consolidation
Of Unitarians and UniversalistS
in nearly 800 churches.
The new association, brought
into being through ratification
of q merger agreement yester-
day. was hailed last night as
Evening star., 1960-05-24
A. U. Study Proarum

American University will
hold of-campus study pro-
grams this summer which will
include aviation education
modern painting, the United
Nations and comparative for
eign government.
Evening star., 1960-05-24
q theological Seminary
TO Present At Diplomas

Fory-seven from SO dioceses and four foreign
tres VIII receive diplomas during the 18th commencement
exercises Of Virginia Theological Seminary. Alexandria at
1880 am. tomorrow in the seminary chapel
The Rev. Samuel H. Miller of Harvard Divinity
school will deliver the COMMENCEMENT address the
Evening star., 1960-05-24
To Fete Gov. Collins

Gov. Leroy Collins of Florida
has been selected by the WASH
ington Interfaith Committee to
receive the Annual Interfaith
Award. It will be presented
June 8 at a Shoreham Hotel
luncheon.
Evening star., 1960-10-25
GO. LEAD Seen
In 7 Dixie Stutes

MACON, Ca, Oct. Is (AP).-
Republican Senator Goldwater
Of Arizona says seven Southern
States may go Republican in
the presidential election next
month.
The G. o. P. Is doing we'll in
Florida and Texas and surpris-
ingly well in South Carolina,
the leader of the Republican
conservative wing told a news
conference last night.
He predicted Virginia. West
Virginia. Tennessee and Ken
lucky will go Republican No
vember s.
But the Arizona Senator said
his tour of Dixie for the Nixon
Lodge ticket indicated Alabama
and Mississippi are on the
doubtful side.
AS to Georgia. he said Re
publicanS are making progress
but he would not be rash
enough to forecast a G. o. P.
victory.
The situation in North Caro-
lima and Louisiana was de-
seribed as touch-and-go, with
Louisiana leaning toward the
Democratic ticket.
Evening star., 1960-10-25
CUBA
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ernment control for some time,
and the conflscation was only
q formality. These included
the Nicaro Nickel Co. and such
top luxury hotels as the Riviera,
Hilton, Capri and Nacional.
The government also has
taken over operation Of the
Moa Bay company, so its con-
flScation Is only q formality to
be taken when Castro needs
something else to present to
his people as q retaliatory ac-
ton against the United States.
Also conflscated under the
decree issued at dawn were the
Cuban properties Of the Coca
Cola Bottling Co., Westing-
house, General Electric, the
Minimax chain of Supermar-
kets, Reynolds International
Aluminium, the Railway Express
Agency. the Havana racetrack
and Havana's only armored car
service.
The confiscation also took in
companies operating in the
drug. automobile, mining. oil,
insurance, cosmetics, poultry,
construction, bedding, machin-
cry, sewing machine, clothing,
fertile and other fields. .''
The government had been
operating many Of these firms
for some time but this latest
decree brings them under OUT
right government ownership.
Evening star., 1960-10-25
FRANCE
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
1858. revolt that put Gen. de
Gaulle in power, is waging q
personal fight against the Presi-
dents policy Of giving the AL
gerians self determination. He
was expected to announce at
a news conference today the
formation Of a new party dedi-
Gated to keeping Algeria French.
Jacques Soustelle. a former
member Of the De Gaulle
government, already has an
nounced the formation Of one
such party and is planning a
strategy session with former
Premier Georges Bidault and
other right-wing opponents Of
Gen. de Gaulle's policy.
There may be trouble on
Thursday in the streets Of
Paris.
Students and trade unionists
have called for a big peace
in Algeria" demonstration. Po-
lice have banned the parade,
but its organizers say it will
be held.
Another potential trouble
center is the trial of Pierre
Legaillarde, which opens No
vember 8. A member Of the
National Assembly, Mr.. Lagail-
larde is accused Of being the
military leader Of the abortive
settlers insurrection in Algiers
last January.
The French Communist
Party today suddenly instruct
ed its members to remain aloof
from the peace in Algeria"
demonstration.
The conservative newspaper
Figaro speculated that the
party politburo had reversed its
position to save the Red
strength for a later and more
favorable opportunity and also
in an effort to claim that any
joint action outside its complete
control was condemned to fail
ure. The party's decision meant
that the powerful Communist
dominated General Labor Con-
federation, the nations strong
est labor union. would boycott
the demonstration.
The Socialist Party leadership
last night adopted a similar po-
sition, advising its member
ship to avoid demonstrations
that were "ill-prepared." Other
trade union and student groups
were still urging the demon
stration, however.
Evening star., 1960-10-25
Pay Roises Urged
For Lithoerophers

Wage increases Of from 9 to
13 cents an hour have been
recommended by the Interde-
partmental Lithographic Wage
Board for 5000 Government
printing and reproduction en-
.ployes.
Robert H. Friend. chairman
of the board. said the recon-
mendations now must be ap-
proved by the IS member and
affiliated agencies Of the board.
The recommended increase is
the result of a wage survey
made in September of private
plants in this area, Mr.. Friend
said.
The boards statement lec-
commended that the schedule
be effective no earlier than
october 80.
Evening star., 1960-10-25
Lodge Fovors Bdnning
Chinese at Arms oIks

must be-is to include them
after the United States and
Russia have reached agree
ment, he said.
MIR. Lodges day in heavily
Democratic Detroit was one Of
the hardest he has yet en-
counted. He found small
crowds Of chilled, windswept
people at most Of his outdoor
stops in the city during day.
light hours
Kennedy Rally PubIicized
In Hamtramck, a city that
goes 90 per cent Democratic at
election time. only q few hun
dred people turned out to hear
him, and Democratic workers
went through the crowd hand
ing out handbills for . Ken
nedy rally tomorrow.
Last night. however, an en-
thusiaistic turnout of 1000
filled the gymnasium Of Claw
son High School in suburban
Oakland County to hear the
former ambassador.
Almost oblivious Of the hos
tility Of friendliness Of the
crowds, Mr.. Lodge repeated nine
times his standard speech on
the prospect of achieving peace
Through the United Nations and
enlightened American leader
ship.
At each stop, too, he plugged
for quick progress in the field
Of civil rights. At two press
conferences during the day,
however, he declined to discuss
further his controversial pro-
poSal that a Negro be pledged
a cabinet job.
Mr.. Lodge praised his run
ning-mate as "a man who has
never drawn a line and said to
the Communists come and get
it. on the other side Of the line. ="
Evening star., 1960-10-25
Registration Up
In Illinois

SPRINGFIELD. ILL.,, Oct. IS
(AP). - Illinois voter Tegistra-
ton for the November 8 elec-
ton was placed today at
5,499, ,469. an increase Of 28l GIL
from the 1856 presidential elec-
ton year.
The Secretary of States Of
flee said downstate registration
forged ahead of Cook County,
reversing the standings of four
years ago.
Registration for the election
stands at 2.756,410 downstate
compared TO 2.743.059 for Cook
County tChicago). Four years
ago, 2,6l0.000 Cook County reg
istrantS were listed and 2,607.-
858 in downstaUe Illinois.