davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-06-17
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Kidnapped PoirFound
In Puerto Rico Hotel

SAN JUAN. Puerto Rico
June II (AP).-Police today
labeled as "f1Shy" the stories
of a father and daughter found
in a hotel in Ponce after an
iSland-wide alarm that they
had been kidnapped.
Antonio Soler, 81, and his
daughter Sonia, % were found
resting comfortably in a two
room suite in the southern
coast city.
Mr.. Soler's wife had said hel
husband had disappeared Tues
day and that the daughter was
dragged into a black Limousine
and abducted by three un-
identified men.
Mr.. Soler is a brother of the
composing room manager al
the union-embattled newspaper
El impartial. OfficialS at the
newspaper charged the pail
were abducted in a union effort
Evening star., 1960-06-17

tinued membership in the West
Indies Federation.
Mr.. Cargill said in a letter
he could mo longer accept the
taxpayers money as a federal
representative of Jamaica in
support of something which
am convinced is harmful to the
jamaican people,"
Evening star., 1960-06-17

money is being used in a cam
paign against the government. -
Government officials think
the bombings Wednesday night
were connected with a strike
Of 10000 high school and col
lege students, who demand the
resignation of Education Min
lister Sarbelio Herrera.
One bomb exploded along
side the Peruvian Embassy
The other exploded a few
blocks away.
Unidentified persons shot ur
a teachers college for men
Nobody was hurt.
Evening star., 1960-06-17
Runaway Heiress
Given Allowance

NEW YORK, June II (AP)
Mrs. Gamble Benedict Porum-
beanu has been awarded a $3.50
a-week allowance from a future
inheritance, plus medical and
educational expenses. She had
sought $375 a week.
In court yesterday. Surrogate
Samuel DiFalco sided with Mrs.
Katherine Geddes Benedict, the
19-year-old runaway brides
grandmother, who offered $50
weekly plus medical and edu-
Evening star., 1960-06-17
Jumoieun Resigns

KINGSTON. Jamaica, June
II (AP).-Morris Cargill has
resigned as deputy leader OF
the Democratic Labor Party
and member of the House .oi
Representatives to demonstrate
his opposition to Jamaica's con-
Evening star., 1960-06-17
Good News to Cubu

HAVANA, June II (AP).-
The government controlled
press gleefully told Cubans
yesterday of the cancellation
of President Eisenhower's trip
to Japan.
All four Havana afternoon
Evening star., 1960-06-17
THE EVENING STAR
Washington D. c. GAAAnMI Aa~u~ D-o
Friday, LINE II. 1860 oStSu0a I\SWS kH

cational costs up to $1,000 a
year.
Gamble had sought a 81, 500
a-month allowance.
However, Surrogate DiFalco
appointed a special guardian,
Attorney Samuel Markewich, to
investigate the girls financial
needs, and set another hearing
for August l6.
Gamble eloped April 6 with
Romanian-born Andre Porum-
beanu.
At the age of 81, she comes
Evening star., 1960-06-17

newspapers featured a Cuban
news agency report under
Tokyo dateline saying there
was Joyful popular feeling
over the cancellation.
Evening star., 1960-06-17

to intimidate employees of the
newspaper.
Police questioned Mr.. Solel
and his daughter until late last
night, then released them. The
pair refused to talk to reporters
and the police refused to re-
lease their statements, but
Police Supt. Ramon Torres
Braschi commented: Some
thing is rotten in Denmark. We
aim to find out"
Evening star., 1960-06-17
Ydieorus Cites Cubu

GUATEMALA, June II (AP)
Two bombings and a shoot
ing in the capital city have
prompted President Miguel
Ydigoras to say that Cuban
Evening star., 1960-06-17

into a typewriter fortune esti-
mated at $450,000. This is from
the estate of her mother, who
died in l946.
Evening star., 1960-02-18
HERTER
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ing production of nuclear
weapons" which might event.
ually enable almost any coun-
try, however irresponsible to
secure those weapons.
The United States is mot so
concerned" the Secretary said,
with regard to the free ma
tions which might be the next
to produce nuclear weapons.
But we are concerned lest the
spread becomes wholly un-
manageable"
The great weapons systems
built up during the arms race
must be carefully and recipro-
.cally reduced" Mr.. Herter de-
clared, but this is no short
term task"
American action cannot be
based upon another nations
promise. I'VE will insist on
inspection procedures that will
permit verification.
He assured his audience that
the United States would not
Judge disarmament agreements
"by some abstract standard of
perfection but by one practical
yardstick: Would United States
and free world security be
greater-or less-under the
agreement than without arms
agreement"
Basis for Farley
The new American plan
stated in general terms by Mr.
Herter, is expected to be the
basis for American preparations
with Canada, Italy, Britain ano
France for the donation dis
armament conference opening
in Geneva March Is.
Mr.. Herter enumerated these
preparatory measures inside the
administration for the .nego.
t1ations with the f1ve-member
Soviet bloc made up of the So.
Wet Union. Poland, Czechoslo-
vakia, Rumania and Bulgaria:
l. The Department of De-
tense disarmament Office is be-
ing extended and a special
group has been established un-
der the Joint Chiefs of Staff to
assist in arms control studies
and negotiations.
2. A special committee under
Boston Lawyer Charles Cool
ldge has reviewed the arms
control question to augment
the studies by State and De-
fense Departments.
3. DR.. James Killian, ir., of
the Massachusetts, Institute of
Technology and former science
adviser to the President, has
been named to head a special
White House panel for CON
tinuing study of disarmament
problems"
4. New York Lawyer Fred
Evening star., 1960-02-18

rick Eaton, the United States
chief negotiator at the Geneva
conference, is now developing
"a common approach with the
United States four western
allies.
The American purpose in
the forthcoming negotiations,
the Secretary explained, will
be:
Urgently, to try to create a
more stable military environ
ment, which will curtail the
risk of war and permit reduc-
tlons in national armed forces
and ornaments.
subsequently, to cut ma
tional armed forces and arma-
ments further, and to build up
International peace keeping
machinery. to the point where
aggression will be deferred by
international rather than ma
tional force"
Secretary Herter noted that
nuclear test suspension negoti-
atlons are now under way in
Geneva and commented hope
fully that the latest Soviet
counter proposal for a compre-
henSive suspension may re-
fleet a changing view of in
spection procedures" which
have been the sticking point in
the l5-month-long talks.
Slogans Won't Work
Mr.. Herter warned, however,
that the world cannot progress
toward disarmament merely
by repeating or indorsing hol-
low slogans.
He mentioned such Soviet
slogans as ban the bomb"
give up foreign bases" and
"cut armed forces by one
third" The seriousness of the
Soviet Union in recognizing the
futility of these slogans will be
tested in the forthcoming nego-
tiationS, Mr.. Herter said.
Secretary Herter said the
United States is ready now"
to begin studies, perhaps in
the United Nations, on develop
ing international enforcement
machinery for disarmament.
One of these studies could
focus on international instru-
ments to prevent national ag-
gression in a disarmed world,
he suggested. Another could
center on international ma
chinery to ensure lust and
peaceful settlement Of disputed
issues"
A start could be made on
more limited measures to pro-
mote international institutions
for disarmament, he suggested.
Evening star., 1960-02-18
HERTER TEXT
United States Outlines Arms Plan

and peaceful settlement Of dis
puted issues In a disarmed
world.
Progress along both these
basic lines will be needed if
the goal of general disarma-
ment is to be fulfilled.
Time for a Start
We need not-and should
not-wait, however, to make a
start in taking more limited
measures that would have in
dependent value in promoting
the growth Of institutions for
keeping the peace and that
would facilitate progress to-
ward disarmament. l have in
mind such actions as enhanc-
ing the usefulness of the Unit:
ed Nations International Law
Commission and supporting
Secretary General Hammar-
kjold's efforts to develop stand
by arrangements for a United
Nations force and other forms
of U. N. presence in places
where there is danger of a re-
sort to force. We plan to con-
suit in the United Nations on
a series of such specific meas
ureS.
These then are the broad
lines of the renewed effort
which the United States Gov
ernment is about to make to
enhance United States national
security through arms control
and eventual general disarma-
ment. The specific elements of
that effort will, of course, have
to be the product of the con-
situations now under way with
our allies.
If this initiative is to have
any chance of success it wilt
need the understanding and
support of the American peo-
pile and Congress. We shall
consult closely with the Con-
greSS and report fully to the
American people at each stage.
The Soviet Role
The success of this effort
will depend, in part, on what
the Soviet Union conceives to
be the alternatives to safe
guarded arms agreements. If
the Soviet leaders believe that
the free world is likely to dis
arm unilaterally they will see
little reason to enter into safe
guarded agreements. Contin-
ued and effective prosecution of
United States and other free
world military programs and of
our mutual security program Is
thus essential if we are to have
any prospect of progress in
arms control.
If the Soviet Union wishes
to achieve such progress in an
effort to find a better way than
the spiraling arms race to try
to maintain peace and security,
lit will find us responsive.
The peril that confronts
every man, woman and child
| in the world today is too great
to admit of anything but the
most strenuous, devoted and
persistent effort to this end.
Evening star., 1960-02-18

essential national freedom of
action and our relative national
capabilities unimpaired. Since
large national forces would
thus still be under arms, ma
tional force-not international
law-would still be the ultimate
resort.
The Second Stage
To assure a world of peaceful
change. we should project a
second stage Of general dis
armament. Our objective in
this second stage should be
twofold:
First. to create certain uni
versally accepted rules of law
which. If followed, would pre-
vent all nations from attack
ing other nations. Such rules
Of law should be backed by a
world court and by effective
means Of enforcement-that is,
by international armed force.
Second, to reduce national
armed forces, under safe
guarded and verified arrange
mentS, to the point where no
single nation or group of ma
tions could effectively oppose
this enforcement of interna-
tional law by international
machinery.
! Unless both these objectives
are kept firmly in view, an
agreement for general diSarma-
ment might lead to a world of
anarchy. In the absence of
effective International peace
keeping machinery, nations
might violate the disarmament
agreement with impunity and
thus seek to gain a decisive
head start in building up their
armamentS. Moreover, since
each state would be allowed to
retain internal security forces,
populous states would retain
quite substantial forces which
they might-in the absence of
such peacekeeping machinery
use effectively against their
smaller neighbors.
Ready for Studies
To guard against these
dangers, we should, as general
disarmament is approached
work toward effective inter-
national arrangements which
will maintain peace and secu-
rity and promote justice ac-
cording to law. We are ready
now 10 taKe part In appropriate
studies to this end. A useful
framework and a considerable
body of experience already
exists in the United Nations.
These studies could focus on
two types of basic and needed
change:
First, the strengthening and
development of international
instruments to prevent nation
al aggression in a world that
has been disarmed. except for
internal security forces.
Second, the strengthening
and development of interna-
tlonal machinery to insure just
Evening star., 1960-02-18

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Evening star., 1960-02-18

speaking generally, we will
have two major goals in the
forthcoming negotiations con
disarmament at Geneva.
Urgently, to try to create a
more stable military envi-
ronment, which will curtail the
risk of war and permit reduc-
tions in national armed forces
and armamentS.
Subsequently, to cut national
armed forces and ornaments
further. and to build up interna-
tlonal peace-keeping machinery,
to the point where aggression
will be deferred by interna-
tional rather than national
force.
These two goals are equally
important. / should like to
discuss each of them.
Two Types of Danger
A more stable military envi-
ronment will require measures
to control the twotypeS of dan
gers of a continuing arms race
to which I referred.
First, to meet the danger of
miScalculation, there is need
for safeguards against surprise
attack.
If these safeguards are ef-
fective. there will be less
chance of one side being moved
to surprise attack by a mis-
taken belief that the military
moves of the other side portend
such rational crisis, when ten
sions are high and both sides
are moving to heightened
readiness.
These safeguards could in
clude zones for aerial and mo-
bile ground inspection. In the
past, we have suggested such
inspection in Europe, the Arctic
area. and equivalent areas of
North America and the USSR.
Selective Inspection
Arrangements for more Sc
lective inspection in larger re-
gionS might also be feasible.
Our August 1857 proposals pro-
vided that ground observers
might be stationed outside. as
well as inside, agreed zones of
aerial and mobile ground in
spection. Such observers might
prove useful, during a major
crisis. in helping to verify that
neither side was preparing a
surprise attack upon the other.
Other arrangements for ex-
changing information might
be developed to assure against
potentially dangerous misun-
derstandingS about events in
outer space.
These different kinds of
measures to increase the infor-
nation available to each side
could, where appropriate, be
complemented by controls over
armamentS which would also
be designed to reduce the
danger of miscalculation and
surprise attack.
Nuclear Threat
The second danger-that of
the promiscuouS spread of pro-
duction of nuclear weapons-is
one that we. our major allies,
and the Soviet Union should
all view with real concern.
To guard against this danger.
the testing of nuclear weapons
and eventually the production
OF fashionable material for
weapons purposes must be pro-
hibited under effective inspec-
ton.
We are trying to take a first
step to this end in the Geneva
test suspension negotiations.
We proposed, and have as our
objective, a suspension of all
Evening star., 1960-02-18

of Secretary of State Herter's
Club today in Which he out
.ent::
nuclear tests under effective
| international controls.
At present, however, there is
no agreed technical basis for
the establishment of effective
controls ovr nuclear tests in
the smaller yield ranges. Ac-
cordingly, the President sug-
gested on February IL that we
agree on a prohibition of those
kinds of nuclear tests which
could be controlled within the
limits of present scientific
knowledge and under the
limited inspection procedures
that the Soviets seemed pre-
pared to accept.
/. Soviet Proposal
The USSR has now submitted
a counter-proposal for a COM
prehensive suspension which
may reflect a changing view of
the inspection procedures that
are acceptable to the Soviet
government. We will give this
proposal very careful consid-
Grafton.
An inspected suspension of
nuclear tests would be a USE
full step toward the goal of
halting the proliferation of ma
tional nuclear weapons stock
piles. To fulfill this goal, our
eventual objective would re-
main the cessation of all pro-
duction of fashionable material
for nuclear weapons.
These modern measures to
meet the major dangers Of a
continuing arms race, and thus
to maintain a stable military
environment, are very different
from the efforts that were made
to eliminate certain weapons
and dismantle national military
establishments in the years be-
tween the two world wars. Arms
control problems in the nuclear
era are as different from the
problems of a quarter century
ago as those problems differed
from the efforts made to ease
the rigors of war in the Middle
Ages.
Slogans Won't Help
/ We cannot progress toward
disarmament. against the pres
ent background of a wide spec
trum Of complex weapons,
merely by repeating or endors-
ing hollow slogans such as ban
the bomb" give up foreign
bases" or "cut armed forces
by one-third." One measure of
the Soviets' seriousness in the
forthcoming negotiations will
be their recognition of this
fact.
In the absence of arms con-
troll, the bomb, the bases, the
forces-all respond to an ur-
gent need for deterring aggres-
sion. The purpose of initial
arms control measures should
be to permit this need to be
met in a way which will reduce
rather than increase - the
existing risk of war.
We thus move toward a more
stable military environment.
progressive. gradual and bal
anced reductions in national
military forces can and should
be accomplished. Manpower
ceilings should be placed on
national forces, and designated
quantities of conventional arm
aments transferred to interna-
tional custody.
Ihese measures to create a
stable military environment
would be the first stage in our
approach to disarmament.
They would enhance our ma
+tlonaI security and reduce the
danger of war
They also would leave our
Evening star., 1960-02-18
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Evening star., 1960-02-18
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Evening star., 1960-02-18
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