davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1960-04-15
REPossEssED

REPOSSESSED
Large 5 pc. Western Set. BoI.
due $13o. Lg. mahogany dining
rm. set, cost $43o. BoI due
$18o. Hide-o-bed. BoI due $68.
Deepfreeze, Bol due $o8. TV
set, Bol due $50. Easy Spindry
washer $6o. Make your own
terms. 4l03 S. Central, Phone
BR 6-4101
Arizona tribune., 1960-04-15
UNCLAIMED FURNITURE

SAVE
Rms. completeO'Keefe range, a
Philco refrig. 21" TV Smart Liv.
rm., tables, lamps, stunning bedrm
7 pc. Cherry din. rm. Orig. $11OO
now $429 $50 dn. SIS Wk
WAREHOUSE
COZ N. 18th Ave.
Dealer
Arizona tribune., 1960-04-08
SIGHTS
AND
SOUNDS
Eloi Sc Banks


Academy Awards program
from Hollywood brought the
birth certificate information
into mind. No matter how
lightly the years seem to
roll effortlessly by, now and
then a sharp reminder pricks
the gray matter and the cal
endars of the brain quickly
shed pages.
Sitting before the third in
habitant of our modest abode
(don't tell the televislon
set it lacks life), we were
outcasts of movieland. For
several years, my husband
and I have viewed no more
than three or four screen
productions annually. Our
film favorites are those late,
late actors.
AS names of nominees
spilled from the lips of over
acting guest announcers, 1
thought, st wonder where the
actors Went2 What became of
that thespian of the film
footage, Frederic March?
Where is that firebreathing
flasher, James Cagney or
the flopeared swoon king of
them all, Clark Gable?" The
bulging-eyed Bette Davis,
or heart faced Claudette Col
bert or svelte-shaped Betty
Cradle have disappeared.
Other box office names
have been replaced by new
ones. It was reassuring to
my aging memory to see John
Wayne walk across the stage
without the aid of crutcheS
or a cane. Likewise, Bob
Hope was able to crack a
few laugh getting lines.
olivia de Havilland main
tained her beauty. Only the
format of the entire show
seemed old.
suppose that there is not
much excitement to be
cleaned from this type of
show. After all the public
has no voice in oscar vot-
ing. No great battles were
unearthed and all of the re-
cipients seemed more re-
lieved than rejoicing.
Highlights of the show were
Ella Fitzgerald's chirping
and Sammie Davis number.
All in all, the crowd seemed
a bit out of kilter for such
acts. Following a pattern,
screenland put on another
bad video production. Ac-
tors muffed simple lines.
There was little sense to
Buster Keaton dashing thru
out the swanky room making
like the village idiot.
One boon was the lack of
commercials during the
presentation. The producers
of this show should rate an
oscar for this if nothing else.
Two items that were dis
covered while watching the
oscar awards are evening
dresses are Cutlery and
show folks are jittery.
BY the way, if you didn't
already know it, "Ben Hur"
was not adapted from the
Bible. A US. Army officer
penned it many decades ago.
Tho~o t:N1 1..<
Arizona tribune., 1960-04-08
Views, ,Preyiews { Reviews
Edward Hanks

Throughout my travels various parts of the world have
personalities Perhaps of the most unfogetable
have encountered Frank Laubach internation
ally famous religious educator and missionary
During the latter of 1947 passenger small
Dutch CARGO ship which sailed from Amsterdam for Africa
This steamer carried various materials and ten passengers
When reached Dakar French West Africa Dr. Laubach
and his boarded the vessel continued voyage
to Monrovia Liberia
His presence changed routine cruise into uession
able experience For several days. Dr. Laubach explained
his astounding methods of teaching native languages and his
iteracy program among the Philli pines
He taught of the African dialects Instructions
utilized pictures and printed words remember of the
first words taught "cow' Laubach flashed picture
of with the word written below in English and the
native dialect In this he able to reach the adult
who had never his native tongue in print before
Liberia College, We travelled extensively into the interior
visiting several other mission stations inspiring to
see the natives quickly learn few sentences
For thirty years his slogan "Each Teach One' has
been the battle against ignorance in many backward
countries His unng efforts have revoluonzed liteacy
in nearly 100 countries. agencies
and UNSCO have adopted his ideas bring advantages
of reading and writing millions of uneducated peoples
The Greater Phoenix Council of Churches and Central
Methodist Church to be commended sponsoring
series of Lenten meetings in the city Phoenix and all of
Arizona will be enriched by his and everyone
should attend his programs
Arizona tribune., 1960-04-08
HOLL OW VICTORY

ALL OF THE VOTING booths bave closed in Wisconsin
The tally bas been reported and the inner bas been
nounced The vanqusbed and the vcto bave publicly shaken
bands vowing friendship All Of the primary Juror bas died
out but there is follow in other states.
Senator John 'Jack' Kennedy, (Democrat-Mass.)
declared the nner Of the Wisconsin primary against
Senator Hubert HUMPHREY favorite candidate
ibis particular primary received great amount attention
because is The first the nation Undoubtedly fen delega
their ballots the national party
convention for primary winners faDorte
As Kennedy WestWard, be WiH encounter strong
from the South The Southwest tied many
ways wib the champions Of Dixie Many Democratic party
leaders bape already voiced their approval Of the magician
from Texas, Senator Lyndon Johnson
Another bandwagon bas rolled into Arizona flying the
banner OF Senator Stuart Symington Democrat MiSsourC
Symngton bas bad wider experience industry and politics
than HUMPHREY He represents midland state and be has
distinguished himself in the United States Senate.
Before many opinions offered concerning Kennedys
chances Of securing the Democratic nod for the presidential
election remember that July three months
There many bridges for all asbrans except
the second the elephants totem POLE
Arizona tribune., 1960-04-08
Arizona Tribune, Friday. April g. 1860 page ?


Artzaln{s.}||..I{ ~ n}.{6zt }.{6tthn,,,f /,
X>xAz 1-~-7-.o.- s.. g; 1!sSs7y EQUALLY =
Pictorial Weekly
EDWARD BANKS, Publisher and Editor
ELoIsE BANKS Asssont Editor
FRED BANKS, Stoff Photo sropher
Established July 10. 1883 Published Thursday Phoenix
Subscription Rate.
hyr. $l.5o yr. $3.50 yrs. $3.50
Second Year. No. SO
"ALL THAT is NEEDED TO REMEDY THE EVILS OF
OUR TIMES is TO DO JUSTICE AND GIVE FREEDOM"
EARLY BIRDS
THE BIENNIAL spng rusb has started in this again
officials and seekers baDe begun seasonal appeals
to the being passed and announcements
being issued
AS usual tbe vicious fight for the
primary races Attorney General Wade Church has been op
posed by Maricoba County Attorney Charles Stdbam Church
bas announced bis reelection plans but bes expected
20 do
Arizona wiH be boer than the veatber ben all boHcos
garner their strength and make full assault the registered
won't take experienced meteorologist predict
that be political scene wiH be boter than bazes
Evening star., 1960-08-23
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL and
CHARLES w. BAILEY

BY the time American lead
ers travelled to Europe in July,
1945, to meet with their war
time Russian allies, the Soviets
already we're completing the
task Of sealing of the eastern
half of the continent and were
preparing to grab a great
chunk Of Asia.
Warnings had been sounded
repeatedly by United States
diplomats and military men
stationed both in Washington
and behind the newly erected
"Iron Curtain. And at the
three-power conference in
Potsdam, any, Josef
Stain and his aides not only
defended their actions but
reached for more land and
more booty.
This, is all spelled out in de-
tail. in the verbatim accounts
Of the Potsdam conference and
the sheaf of related documents
in the still-confidential, un-
published "Potsdam papers" p"
long locked in State Depart
ment files and not scheduled
for publication until after the
November election.
Churchill Warns Truman
The papers show how Harry
s. Truman, suddenly cata-
pulled into the awesome re-
Sponsibilities of the presidency
on April IL, 1945. was urged
by British Prime Minister VIM
ston Churchill to move with the
greatest caution in his first ne
gotiationS with Russia.
"Mr. President" Mr.. Church.
Ill cabled on May IL, "1n these
next two months the gravest
matters in the world will be
decided"
A second Churchill cable the
same day spelled out the Brit
on's fears: "I fear terrible
things have happened during
the Russian advance through
Germany" If they were per-
mitted to hold on to their con-
quests, he added, it would
mean the tide of Russian DOM
ination sweeping forward 100
miles. This would be an
event which, if it occurred,
would be one of the most mel
ancholy in history"
A day later, Mr.. Churchill
sounded the alarm again: "An
Iron Curtain is drawn upon
their front. We do not know
what is going on behind"
West in the Dark
This was almost a year be-
fore Mr.. Churchill'S famous
Fulton (Mo.) speech when his
Iron Curtain" phrase was first
used in public. The Potsdam
papers show the eloquent Eng
lish leader using it again and
again during this period.
The West was in the dark
about much of the activity be-
hind the new curtain" But
there were some reports which
reached Washington.
Among them were the reports
Evening star., 1960-08-23

garia, reported on q clandestine
meeting in the mountains near
Sofia with an anti Communist
leader:
a.. AS he said. it is quite
impossible to maintain heart
in the face of all the pressure
that can be brought to bear
when all means of public ex-
preston are completely con-
trolled by the Communists. =.
And when at the same time no
public encouragement is forth
coming from those countries
that declared at Yalta that
democratic procedures should
be applied to liberated Eu-
rope.
II judge that the Russian
point of view at Potsdam
has been that all is well
in Bulgaria. The Com
munists confidently count on
the Russians getting away
with this point of view. If the
Russians do, every American
in this part of the world will
blush for years to come when
he meets an honest man. >"
A day later Mr.. Barnes sent
another, even more urgent wire
which ended on this last-ditch
note: Every friend of democ-
racy in Bulgaria is looking to
PotSdam for some sign of
hope"
Evening star., 1960-08-23

cite the determination Of dem.
ocratic political opponents oi
the Partisans. the confiscatior
Of property without justifica.
tion, the persecution Of the
clergy. etc. AS indicative
that elements In control there
are endeavoring to thwart the
exercise Of democratic proc
esses." (The elements in con-
troll" were Marshall Tito and
his fellow Communists.)
Restricted by Reds
On July 10, Maj. Gen. John
A. Crane, United States rep.
resentative on the Allied Con-
troll Commission in Bulgaria
weighed in with another report
of trouble:
d.. Complete control is still
being exercised by the Russians
over our plane and personnel
entry into Bulgaria for no rea-
son whatever. :. We are still
confined to Sofia (the capital)
unless under escort of a Rus
sian of11cer. Our position here
is most embarrassing. People
Bulgarians and representatives
of our governments, openly
comment on our apparent help
lessness before the power oi
Russia.
I'm view Of our treatment
it is difficult to explain the
fact that we are still furnishing
them with lend-lease supplies.
Can't we talk q little tough
to the Russians in Moscow and
avoid being kicked in the face
every day?"
Reds Show Intentions
When the "Big Three" met
at Potsdam on July II, the
Russians themselves made clear
their intention to control what
they had captured. At the
first meeting Of the three lead
erS. Stain brought UP his de-
mand for reparations payments
from Italy. Mr.. Churchill re-
piled by raising the question
Of reparations for the Western
allies from Bulgaria and Ro-
mania.
The report of the meeting
in the Potsdam files says:
''Molotov said that was al
ready taken care Of"
On the same day, in a top
secret memorandum. State De-
partment China specialist John
Carter Vincent - later to be
attacked by congressional COM
mittees as soft" on communism
warned Of trouble ahead in
Asia. Commenting on Soviet
demands on the Chinese for
concessions in Manchuria, he
wrote:
THE Chinese-Soviet agree
ments as discussed prejudice
Chinese sovereignty and give
the Soviet Union a special posi-
ton in Manchuria which can be
inimical to our national inter-
est.
Let us face the issue square,
ly with ourselves and with the
Russians -. The suggested
settlements -. are an ex-
pedient. They are not essential
to general security in the Far
East or to Russian security. =.
On the contrary, they would
lay the foundation for a $50
viet) sphere of political and
economic interest. E. The Rus
slams are asking for a special
position in Manchuria to the
detriment of Chinese sover-
eighty and political unity,
Evening star., 1960-08-23

of the long, private talks be-
tween Marshal Stain and three
Americans-Averell Hartman,
Harry Hopkins and Soviet af-
fairs specialist Charles E.
Bohlen - in the Kremlin in
May. Mr.. Bohlen's reports are
revealed in the PotSdam files.
They show, for example, that
in May Stain was defending
his take-over in Poland as per-
fectly proper. stain said the
reason was that Russia wanted
a friendly Poland, while Britain
wanted to revive a Gordon Sdni-
tGire on RuSsia's border" he
said on May IS in reply to Mr..
Hopkins statement that Amer
ican opinion was turning
against the Russians because
they had not held elections in
Poland.
The next day he told the
three Americans that "any talk
of an intention to Sovietize
Poland was stupid"
Pole Accuses Soviet
Another American storm
warning came from Italy in
June. American Ambassador
Alexander Kirk reported that
1t. Gen. Wladyslaw Anders,
who led the heroic Polish Army
in the bloody italian campaign,
was refusing to go home.
e.. He went on to say neith-
er he nor his troops could pos
sibly accept as a genuine Polish
government the so-called gov
ernment recently set up in
Moscow. They had no illusions
about the Russian game. :.
He personally felt the settle
ment made was part Of present
Russian policy to make con-
cessions at this time in order
better to advance their cause
at a later date. =.
"He added that the Russians
would amaze the world with
the speed with which they
would be able to rebuild de-
stroyed industries and rehabili-
tate their country in general,
thanks to British and Amer
lean aid. He commented he
hoped the United States and
Great Britain would eventually
abandon wishful thinking and
would recognize the reality
that Stain, like Hitler, would
not stop, but could only be
stopped"
Reds Run Yugoslavia
Trouble in another area was
pinpointed in a State Depart
ment "briefing paper" prepared
for the forthcoming PotSdam
meeting:
I'm brief. it appears that the
Yalta Declaration on Yugo-
slavia is not being carried out.
CThe declaration called for free
exercise Of democratic proc
esSes0
". ;. Unimpeachable sources
Evening star., 1960-08-23

ayowals to the contrary not
withstanding."
Warning on Far East
On July Is, while Stain
pressed hard in the Big Three
session for immediate abolition
Of the Polish government-in-
exile In London - and transfer
Of its gold and other assets to
the new pro-Soviet regime -
Averell Hartman sounded an.
other warning on the Far East,
specifically on Russian demands
for a "free port" at Dairen,
Manchuria:
1T Is inconceivable that there
can be any real free port In q
Soviet military security zone.
We have ample experience"
On July 20, in the daily meet
ing Of foreign ministers
James F. Byrnes for the United
States, Anthony Eden for Brit
ain and v. M. Molotov for
RuSSia-the angriest wrangle
Of the entire PotSdam confer
ence broke out over alleged
Soviet violations of the Yalta
agreements.
Reds Stand OF Ministers
The minutes of the meeting
in the Potsdam papers, are
written in formal language.
But the emotion comes
through:
"Mr. Eden with some warmth
stated that he would like to-
say at once that the descrip-
ton Of Greece given in the
Soviet proposal is a complete
travesty Of fact. The press
OF the whole world was free to
go to Greece and see for them
selves. Unfortunately this
was not possible in either Ro-
mania or Bulgaria.
"Mr. Molotov stated that
there were missions in Ro-
mania and Bulgaria, including
British representatives.
Eden replied that these
representatives had few facil-
tiles to see anything and still
less to get anything done. In
addition, the press was not
permitted freely to operate in
these countries.
"Mr. Byrnes stated that . !
this had become a source of
great irritation among our peo-
pie. The Yalta agreement had
contemplated elections. In
view Of the attitude of the gov
ernments concerned, we could
not recognize them at this
time. E.
"Molotov stated that there
were no excesses in Bulgaria or
Romania comparable to those
taking place in Greece. He
went on to say there was no
trouble in Bulgaria or Ro-
:"
This was to be the pattern
throughout the Potsdam con-
ference. The still-confidential
minutes Of Big Three and
foreign ministers sessions re-
veal the same. arguments on
the same subjects day after
day-Bulgaria, Romania, Yugo-
slavia, Italy. Greece, Poland.
There was no solution to be
found.
Warnings Keep Coming
Meanwhile, American off,
cials behind the curtain were
keeping uu their drumf1re of
Evening star., 1960-08-23
Warnings Keep Coming

Meanwhile, American off,
cialS behind the curtain were
keeping up their drumfire of
warnings. In a cable marked
secret" an urgent" on July
80, Maynard B. Barnes, United
States representative In Bull.
Evening star., 1960-08-23
THE POTSDAM PAPERS
West Had Warnings
OF Soviet PIottinqs

This is the third Of series Of
four articles made aVoilobIe to The
Ster through courtesy Of the Wesh-
inston Bursou Of the Des Moines
Register s Tribune.
Evening star., 1960-08-23

TOMORROW - Potsdam
papers reveal the Berlin con-
ference blasted Americas
hOpeS.
Evening star., 1960-08-23

avowals to the contrary not
withstanding."
Evening star., 1960-02-25
Kansas Governor Gives Way to Others
To Oppose G. 0. p. Senator SchoeppeJ

Gray has been successfully
running the family bank and
other enterprises in her home
town Of Richland, near
Topeka She has long been
the national committee
woman.
Her problem is that this
nomination apparently must
be fought for hard and ex-
pensively. The national COM
mitteeman, Frank Theis. is
willing. So are 1t. Gov. Jo-
seph Henkel and Jack Good
rich, one of the five State
highway directors.
The nominee will be chosen
in a Statewide primary on
August 4 and 5. Republicans
will not be able to influence
the choice Of their Senator's
opposition: Kansas has a
branding-iron primary law
which restricts each voter to
his own party.
Some observers of Kansas
politics felt that Gov. Dock
ing would have been the
strongest candidate against
Mr.. Schoeppel and they are
not rating Senator Schoep-
pel's chances as much more
than fair. Nor do they blame
it all on Mr.. Benson. Said
one Succinctly: Andy is lazy
and has lost touch"
This is an ominous indict-
Evening star., 1960-02-25
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
Star stan Writer

The drug industry was ac-
cused today of using mislead-
ing advertising and dishonesty
in explaining the costs of medi-
cine.
DR.. Haskell j. WeinStein. di-
rector of the Chest Hospital at
the City of Hope Medical Gen.
ter. Duarte, Calf, and former
ofhcial OF a large drug manu-
featuring firm, declared that
many drugs are put on the
market with claims based ION
extremely meager and unob-
jective observations by people
not truly qualified to make
such observations"
Dr. Weinstein, who last year
was medical director of the j
B. Roerig Division of Charles
Pfizer and Co., Inc, was testi-
flying before the Senate sub
committee investigating the
costs of prescription medicines
He declared that in promo
ton and advertising there is
nothing in the law to prevent
the manufacturer from COM
pletely ignoring unfavorable
reports. "One company in its
advertising for one of its prod
ucts blithely states that there
have been over 200 reports in
the literature about this par
tlcular drug" DR.. Weinsteir
said.
Evening star., 1960-02-25
Democracy Script
By Albuquerque
Student Wins

Top honors in the 18th an
nual Voice of Democracy script
writing contest went yesterday
to Richard J. (Rick Smith of
Albuquerque, N. Mex.
The l6-year-old high school
student, who plans to enter the
law and politics, received a
$l.500 scholarship to the college
of his choice and a gold record
ing Of his winning broadcast
script at the National Awards
Luncheon at the Statler-Hilton
Hotel.
Three other finaliSts also re-
ceived gold script recordings
All wrote on the theme. y
Speak for Democracy"
The finalists were chosen out
of a field of 81 State winners
This group included a German
exchange student, 18-year-olc
Ingeborg Cremer of Dortmund
Evening star., 1960-02-25
Muse to Head
School Bourd

RICHMOND, Feb. Is CAP).-
Leonard G. Muse, SO. of
Roanoke today was elected
president of the State Board
of Education.
Mr.. Muse, Oldest member of
the board in service, succeeds
William N. Neff of Abingdon,
who left the board last month.
Mr.. Neff was barred by State
law from reappointment.
A former State Senator, Mr..
Muse is in his sixth term on
the board. He was first ap-
pointed in 194l to succeed Col.
j. Sinclair Brown of Roanoke
County.
Mr.. Neff's successor on the
board is Senator MoShy G..
Perrow, Jr., of Lynchbur% x
Evening star., 1960-02-25
Democrats Seek q Farm Seat

ment, II true. Numerous Sem
ators are as little known on
the national stage as the
Kansan, but they handle
their own Offices with such
vigor and personal warmth
that they are invincible in
the boondocks.
Presumably Gov. Docking
at the head of the ticket will
help his teammates. He is
currently the odds-on favor
ite for reelection although a
brisk Republican fight for the
nomination against him may
arouse that party. Attorney
General John Anderson and
Gil Boyd, a Phillipsburg
newspaperman, already have
announced. and there may be
others.
1t is beginning to look like
good year for the women.
Miss Lucia Cormier, Maine
Democrat, has finally ad-
mitted that she would take
on Senator Margaret Chase
Smith, the Republican in
cumbent. Both are deter
mined career politicians and
victory will be their aim.
Should Mrs. Gray push on
in Kansas. she, too. will give
a good account of herself.
She is an actress turned
banker and has succeeded at
both, while she has her years
in Washington to offer as a
kind of graduate degree in
politics.
Evening star., 1960-02-25
Drug Industry Hit
At Senate Inquiry

DR. Weinstein said many So
called research activities are
directed toward promotion and
private gain.
Studies Reprinted
DR.. Weinstein said that much
money is spent by the industry
on clinical studies designed to
produce "allegedly scientific
articles at regular intervals"
He said it is considered essen
tial to have a steady stream OF
reprints appearing at regular
intervals long after the drug
has been originally studied ano
marketed.
Many Of these papers are
published on behalf Of the
drugs and are written within
the pharmaceutical houses con-
cerned. Many medical journal;
are quick to accept and print
the articles because they are
supported by pharmaceutical
advertising.
DR.. WeinStein suggested sew.
eral possibilities for reform
He recommended that man.
IufactIrers be required to clearly
identify funds spent for re-
search as those which are
devoted to basic studies. HI
said that advertising should bt
modified and directed toward
the generic name of the product
and that the trade mark bC
made secondary.