davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Khrushchev Doncinq
To Chinese Tune?

showdown between the Commu-
mist allies. the only logical con-
clusion would be that the Chi
nese have won.
1t is their interests, after all,
that would be best served if
the U. N. were destroyed and if
Mr.. Khrushchev proves incap-
able of exerting leadership on
the neutralist bloc, China's own
influence might be expected to
increase.
Peiping Change Noted
There is, however. a better
explanation for Mr.. Khru-
shchevs behavior. The sound
and fury of his exhibition in
New York has tended to over
shadow the rather startling
change in tone of recent news
reports from Peiping itself.
Last Saturday, at ceremonies
celebrating the 18th anniver-
sary Of the Chinese Communist
regime Premier Chou En-lai
spoke in almost unheard of
moderation about China's
peaceful intentions.
AS reported here, he renewed
his offer to sign a non-agres-
sion treaty with all nations of
the Pacific, including the
United States. And he protested
piously that so far as China
was concerned. it asked nothing
more than to live in peaceful
coexistence with all nations
whatever their social systems.
1t was a most remarkable
speech coming exactly at the
time Mr.. Khrushchev was
reaching his highest pitch of
anger in the General Assembly.
1t seemed almost as If by COM
mon consent their normal roles
were reversed. While Mr.. Khru-
shchev in New York sounded
more and more like Mr.. Chou,
in Peiping Mr.. Chou was talk
ing for once like a moderate
Communist.
The contrast was so striking
as to suggest deliberate co-or-
dination between the two. In
stead Of an exercise in rivalry
the performance Of both now
seems more like studied effort
at reconciliation in which each
Is making a public display of
embracing the views of the
other.
If such a reconciliation is Mr..
Khrushchev's real objective In
New York. his performance
may not be so irrational after
all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
SovietAirports
Seen Tagging

MOSCOW, Oct. 4 (AP).-E-
wood QueSada, United States
Federal Aviation Agency ad-
ministrator, said yesterday So
Wet airport facilities are below
world standards.
Soviet navigation aids are
very, very inadequate" Mr..
Quesada told newsmen after a
tour of Soviet airports. They
(the RuSsians) are working
very hard at improving facil-
tiles"
Mr.. QueSada praised Soviet
plane crews but said the Rus
SLAMS would have to improve
their airports before the United
States Government would allow
American planes to fly to Mos
COW. He also said the Soviet
Union would have to reveal
considerable information about
the operating qualities Of its
planes before Washington would
allow the Russians to fly to
the United States on a sched-
uled basis.
Mr.. Quesada and eight other
top American aviation experts
have been touring the Soviet
Union the past 20 days under
an exchange agreement with
the Kremlin. Last August a
similar Soviet delegation toured
American airports.
The Soviet Union and the
United States were to begin
talks last July on setting up
an agreement for United States
and Soviet passenger plane
service between New York and
Moscow. The United States
Cancelled the talks because of
the shooting down of the United
States Air Force RB-47 July /.
Mr.. Quesada criticized the
length of Soviet runways which
he said were short by world
standards. He also said bag
gage and passenger facilities
were inadequate, as were plane
repair and maintenance equip
ment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04

LEOPOLDVILLE, the Congo,
Oct. 4 (AP).-Some Western
diplomats attached considerable
significance today to public
declarations by at least eight
members of Parliament that
they have broken once and for
all" with Patrice Lumumba.
The MPS issued a four-page
statement last night accusing
the Communicated deposed
Premier of ordering a reign Of
terror in Stanleyville; Mr.. Lu-
mumba's political strongpoint.
SignerS of the statement said
that all but three Of the 80
Senators and Deputies from
Oriental Province, where STAN
leyville is located, have Joined
them in leaving the Lumumba
camp.
Most political sources here
felt the assertion was over
drawn. But at the same time
they saw a crack in Mr.. Lu-
mumba's hitherto solid support
in his home province.
Army Still Loyal
One of the deputies who
signed the statement was Victor
Baeongandi who had accom-
panied Mr.. Lumumba to the
United States in July.
Another Signer was Deputy
Alfonso Songolo, communica-
tons minister in the Lumumba
government and influential in
5tanleyville politics.
The group admitted that Mr..
Lumumba still holds the loyalty
Of the CongoleSe army garrison
of some 1000 troops in Stanley
vile. But they said he has been
buying off" the troops and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04

ton, recommended by the 81
nation Steering Committee, that
would have the Assembly reject
the Soviet request and consider
no proposals at the current
18th session to GUST Chinese
Nationalist or seat Chinese
Communist delegations.
Despite the expectation that
the resolution ultimately would
be approved, only Britain spoke
in favor of 1t last night, argu-
ing that the Chinese question
was still too controversial. Four
Communist and seven neutral
list delegations urged considera-
ton of Red China's claim to
membership.
Abdul Rahman Pazhwak of
AfghaniStan led off and De-
Tense Minister v. K. Krishna
Menon Of India wound up the
nights speechmaking. Mr.. Me-
non said even Secretary Of State
Herter had stated publicly that
Red China'S participation in
disarmament was inevitable.
Opposition Provocative"
Czechoslovak President An.
tonin Novotny also called for q
reversal of the steering COM
mittee recommendation.
Mr.. Novotny said ne consid-
cred United States opposition
to action on the China repre-
sentation question as provoca-
tive and unacceptable. The seat
ing Of the Peiping regime, he
said, would enhance the pres
tige of the United Nations.
Joining in the high-level
Communist drive, Albanian
Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu
charged that the United States
had prevented U. N. action in
the past by "intrigues, black
mail, pressure"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04

for which the organization T.
Of decisive Importance, e
responsibility which overrides
all other considerations.
Will Stay on Job
1t is not the Soviet Union
or, indeed, any other big pow
ers who need the United Ma
tons for their protection; it
is all the others. In this sense
the organization is first Of all
THEIR organization, and /
deeply believe in the wisdom
with which they will be able to
use it and guide it. I shall re-
main in my post during the
term Of my Office as a servant
Of the organization in the in
terests of all those other ma
tons, as long as THEY wish
me TO DO so.
In this context the repre-
sentative Of the Soviet Union
spoke Of courage. It is very
easy to resign; it is not so easy
to stay on. 1t is very easy to
bow to the wish Of a big pow
err. It is another matter to re-
sist. AS is we'll known to all
members of this assembly, I
have done so before on many
occasions and in many direc-
tons. If it is the wish of those
nations who see in the organ
ization their best protection
in the present world. I shall
do so again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
KHRUSHCHEV

Continued From First Page
diplomats have been invited,
including all the heads of gov
eminent attending the U. N.
Assembly session.
Until yesterday Western lead
erS hopefully expected it would
be Mr.. KhruShchev'S farewell
performance before flying back
to Moscow at midweek.
But the unpredictable Soviet
boss upset all these predictions
by asking permission from the
State Department to go off to
Glen Cove on Long Island next
week end as he has for the
past two weeks.
\ Seems Wearier
Mr.. Khrushchev seems a little
wearier than when he arrived
September 10. But, if anything,
he has stepped up rather than
slowed down his pace in the
past few days.
Last night, alternately grim
and jolly, he sped through
three separate diplomatic re-
ceptions. He capped this with
an hour-long news conference
where he denounced an assort-
ment Of allied statesmen from
President Eisenhower to the
late John Foster Dulles, Dragged
about Soviet education, mineral
water and rehashed the w.
and RB-47 plane incidents.
Mr.. KhruShchev's own assess
ment of his whirlwind New
York visit came from an indie
predetermined foreign leader
who talked at length with the
Kremlin boss.
Mr.. Khrushchev believes,
said this official, that Western
erS who view his activities so
far as a defeat for Soviet policy
are like those who add up the
result of a football contest be-
fore the game is over.
In Mr.. Khrushchev's view the
final tally will not be known
for many months. He is re-
ported to have come to New
York realizing that the imme-
date results might appear to
favor the West.
Sees Gain in Prestige
AS Mr.. Khrushchev looks at
it, by dominating the U. N.
meeting in the heart of the
capitalist world he has boosted
Red prestige everywhere, espe-
cially in neutral countries and
in newly emerging African ma
tions.
Further. he is reported SUI
premely confident that his re-
peated attacks against Mr..
HammarSkjold have already
guaranteed he will meet the
same fate as Trygve Lie, the
first U. N. secretary general.
Mr.. Lie resigned after the Rus
slams boycotted him.
Mr.. Khrushchev said last
night that he definitely would
go through with his scheduled
goodwill visit to Communist
run North Korea. But he didn't
say when. This trip had been
set October 1914.
Mr.. Khrushchev abruptly
shut off a reporter who asked
if he might go on to Com
munist China while in the Far
East. Without a word, Mr..
KhruShchev playfully poked
him in the ribs, turned and de-
cided 1t was time to sample
some cold turkey from the
buffet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
BY HAYNES JOHNSON
Star Stan Writer

The theme was world peace
and % architects competed
against the clock for that mo.
ment when the eyes of the Ma
ton will be trained on their
work.
After two hours Of wrestling
with their assignment-to de-
sign the presidential reviewing
stand at next January's in
auguration-six architects were
chosen.
Today one Of the six was to
be named the winner at Dis
trict Commissioner Frederick
Clarke's Office.
The winners reward will be
a 500 check and the satisfac-
ton of seeing his work take
form on January 20 on the
south side of Pennsylvania ave-
nue. between the curb and the
White House fence facing
Lafayette Square.
Last nights competition
held in Howard University
School Of Engineering and
Architecture, began at 7:45
O'Clock when the contestants
were handed instructions and
a blank blueprint.
Limit Set
They we're told they had two
hours to complete their design
1t was explained that the
stand will accommodate the
President, the Vice President
and their families, as we'll as
Government officials and their
guests.
There were other instructions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Six Architects Vie
On Inaugural Stands

such as length, depth and
height but the design itself
was left to the discretion Of
the architects.
The architects quickly began
sketching their vision of a
stand which symbolized world
peace.
For some this meant a bright
blue sky etched against a fu-
turistic pavilion. For others,
peace was exemplifled by the
symbol Of the United Nations
by the traditional columns
so popular in the Capital .
by an eagle perched broodingly
on top Of a globe.
One man used eight Ameri-
can flags sketched in on top of
the stand as a symbol of world
peace.
Architects Name Winners
Another had a pantheon on
which so shields, one for each
of the States, were, hung.
And one contestant even
found help of a sort from a
brochure printed in blue ex-
tolling the wonders of a 1861
car. The sketch showed a car
set against a background of
Greek columns.
When the time was up, the
architects themselves selected
the six f1nalistS.
They are Martin M. Mintz,
Victor B. Spector, Robert P.
Bracket, Ernest L.. Daley,
Pierre Trouchaud and Joseph
Miller.
One Of these will see his
sketch become reality next
January 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
HAMMARsKJoLD TEXT
Won't ThrowU.N.
Winds, He Says

UNITED NATIONS, Oct. (AP).-The teri of U. ~
Secretary General Dag HumdrSkjodS statement to the
General Assembly yesterday tollotOS:
Evening star., 1960-07-06
Police Hopeful
Nips Young Boy

A candidate for the Dis
trict'S police canine corps
nipped a 4-year-old Wheaton
(Md0 boy in the face last
night.
Montgomery County police
said a German Shepherd
named Bullet was out for a
walk about 10 p. m. with Pvt.
Charles w. Poole of Metropol-
itan police when the boy sud-
denly appeared in front of
them.
Police said the boy, Christie
pher r. Jones, of 12103 Foley
street, Wheaton, was treated
at the Washington Sanitarium,
Takoma Park, for minor IA
cial wounds and released.
Pvt. Poole, who lives at 1927
Brightview court, has the dog
with him during a get-ac-
quainted period before a police
training class begins next
month, police said.
County police said a routine
dog Lifting report was filed with
them at their Wheaton, Glen
mont subStation. Under Mary
land law. they said, Bullet will
have to remain under observa-
ton for IA days to make GER
tain he does not have rabies.
Evening star., 1960-07-06

cratic Club, and a Unitarian
Church group have asked the
council to adopt an anti-dis-
elimination ordinance.
The Bannockburn Elemen-
tary School PTA has ques-
toned use Of the amusement
parks segregated swimming
pool in connection with the
county's summer recreation
program.
The local NAACP and Ne
gro and white demonstrators
at Glen Echo want the County
Council to condemn segrega-
ton at the amusement park.
Mr.. Hickey said council
members were told yesterday
by the county attorney that
operation of the park was "pri-
vate enterprise"
He said the council plans to
wait for a report on the pool
situation by the county recre-
alton director before formally
discussing the matter.
No date has been set by the
council for receipt of this re-
port or for discussion of other
segregation topics.
Evening star., 1960-07-06
Council to Investigate
Potuxent Institution

vestigation ito save him further
embarrassment"
The Judiciary Committee of
the council announced it would
question Robert Kimble, direc-
tor Of the Department of EN-
ployment Security, on July 26
about possible changes in the
State unemployment program.
The Legislative Council asked
the Judiciary Committee to
look into abuses in the unem-
ployment payments program.
The Judiciary Committee
also was asked to approve a
southern regional nuclear
compact.
Robert Solomons, executive
secretary of the Advisory Coun-
Gil on Nuclear Energy set UP
by the Southern Governors
Conference, asked that the
Legislative Council place the
compact before the State Legis-
lature next year. He said the
compact would provide a
framework" under which the
is Southern States could CO.
operate in the development of
industry using nuclear energy.
Evening star., 1960-07-06
July 4th Bomb
Believed Stolen

An aerial bomb intended for
use at Monday nights fire.
works display at Prince
Georges Plaza shopping area
has been reported missing and
is believed to have been stolen
by boys present for the Fourth
of July celebration.
Prince Georges County po-
lice were advised yesterday
that the missing bomb is con-
sidered dangerous if not han
died properly. They said it
could kill or main those un-
familiar with it's operation
should the bomb explode.
The missing bomb was de-
Scribed as a cylindrical-shaped
object about 4 inches in diam
eter and 8 inches long. 1t is
dark brown or black and is in
a self-contained hard card
board wrapping.
Evening star., 1960-07-06
Work Stoppoge Set
By Engrovers' Union

, A work stoppage by the photo
engravers' union has been set
for 8 am. tomorrow against the
three Washington daily news
. papers.
= James Holden, commissioner
of the Federal Mediation and
: Cancellation Service, sched-
uled a meeting for 8 pm. today
between representatives of the
/. Washington Photoengravers
. Union No. II and the Washing
ton Publishers Association.
The association, made up of
, The Star, the Daily News and
the Post and Times Herald,
, was notified yesterday by Will
liam F. Stevenson, chairman OF
the engravers' Negotiating Com
: mittee, that the work stoppage
would become effective tomor-
> row morning.
: He said in a note to the pub
fishers that this was because
the Negotiating Committee has
not received from the Wash
. ington Publishers Association
: Negotiating Committee contract
, counter-proposals of a suffi-
: cient nature to prevent such
. work stoppage."
Adam G. Llewellyn, executive
. director of the publishers as
sociation, replied:
. I'VE find it hard to under
. stand your position in view oi
the substantial proposals made
: by the association to youl
unAOn."
&. Se said the publishers have
proposed a 20-montn contract
: with an increase of 81 a weeh
retroactive to February /, 1860
plus an additional So increase
. beginning February /, 1861. tx.
tending for the last eight
. months of the contract. II
addition, Mr.. Llewellyn said
: the publishers have offered al
improved holiday clause, a pro.
Evening star., 1960-07-06

vision for three-day leave for
death in the immediate family,
and an increase in the second
night shift differential.
Mr.. Stevenson pointed out
there has been no contract with
the publishers since January
81. There has never been a
work stoppage by engraverS
against the newspapers here,
he said, and it was with deep
regret" that the union decided
last night to take the action.
Nine issues separate the pub
fishers from agreement with the
union, he said. Mr.. Stevenson
said the publishers and the
union are not far apart On
wages. The major issues are on
fringe benefits, he declared.
In its latest proposal, Mr..
Stevenson said, the union ne
gotiators offered a wage scale
similar to the one propounded
by the association. However, he
listed these fringe issues:
The union opposes newspa-
pers doing outside commercial
engraving, the length of the
contract is at issue; the union
wants a better night differen-
tial for the first and second
night shifts; 1t asks improved
funeral leave provisions; it
asks cumulative sick leave
days; it wants an increase, in
holiday pay; it asks a fourth
week of vacation Immediately
for all of the 63 newspaper en-
gravers and it asks hospital and
surgical benefits.
The publishers offered on
June "a to arbitrate the unre-
solved issues. Mr.. Llewellyn
said the proposals already
made by the publishers repre-
sent a proposed settlement as
good or better than those ne
gotiated by the publishers with
other unions in the present
round of contract negotiations.
Evening star., 1960-07-06
OAR DISAPPROVES
OF 30 TEXTBOOKS
ON VIRGINIA LIST

RICHMOND. (AP).-
Thirty of the 156 textbooks
on the State Board of Edu-
cations approved list for
use in Virginia high schools
have been termed unsatis-
factory by the Daughters
of the American Revolu-
tons national defense
committee.
In the list of books found
unsatisfactory by the OAR
are three of four civicS
texts approved by the State
board, all five geography
texts, seven of eight his
tory texts, two history
geography texts, one math
text, one biology text, three
Of four government texts
and one of two sociology
texts.
Evening star., 1960-07-06
Council Talks
OF fGIen Echo
Segregation

The Montgomery County
Council yesterday held a
closed-door discussion of segre-
cation at the Glen Echo Amuse-
ment Park. scene of recent
protests against racial dis
elimination.
William F. Hickey, acting
Council president, said the talk
was a "nebulous discussion oi
the whole thing" He said nc
decisions were reached.
Other council members re-
fused to comment on the
closed session.
"The less said the better >
said Mrs. Stella B. Werner.
Six groups thus far have
asked the council to consider
race problems. The NAACP
] Wheaton Kensington Demo
Evening star., 1960-07-06

Standard cabinet size and Counter.high,
the "0ishmobe' can easily be buiIt.in
your present kitchen or your dream
kitchen Of the future. Build if under the
counter, at the end Of the counter, with
or without the chopping block top.
Evening star., 1960-07-06
BY PAUL HOPE
star stan Writer

BALTIMORE, July 6. A
five-member committee, headed
by a Federal judge, will investi-
gate whether the Patuxent In
stitution should be continued
or abandoned.
State Senator George w.
Della, Democrat of Baltimore,
president of the Legislative
Council. said he would appoint
the committee in a few days.
He said it will be headed by
a Federal judge whom he de-
clined to name until the full
membership of the committee
can be lined up.
The Patuxent Institution for
Defective Delinquents has been
the subject Of much controversy
from legal and psychiatric
aspects. Defective delinquents
are given indeterminate SEN
tences committing them to the
institution at Jessup and are
released when they are declared
cured.
No Fixed Ideas Involved
Senator Della said the COM
, mittee win be free Of anyone
who has any fixed ideas" on
the institution. He said the
State has a 81 million invest
ment there and he hopes the
committee will come up once
. and for all with the answer"
to the future of the institution.
/. At the councils meeting to-
I. day, Senator j. Raymond Buf-
. fington, Democrat of Baltimore,
withdrew his request for an
. investigation into the firing of
Norman Pritchett, former chief
engineer Of the State Roads
Commission.
When Mr.. Pritchett was dis
charged about a month ago,
Senator Burlington charge d
that it was the result of poll
tics"
Kimble to Be Questioned
Senator Burlington said today
that Mr.. Pritchett, 80 years
with the roads commission, is
now privately employed and he
withdrew the request for in
Evening star., 1960-07-06

2 to 3-foot layer of earth would
be spread over the garbage
The last layer would be at least
four feet thick" he said.
There is plenty of dirt avail
able from construction and ex-
cavation in the area"
The conferees agreed the
idea seems promising.
They chose committees tC
explore technical problems and
contract the Fairfax and North
ern Virginia Regional Park
Authorities.
Next week they will recon-
vene to review their findings
consider the advisability oi
establishing a regional santa
ton authority and try to decide
if trash really can build parks
Evening star., 1960-07-06
School Gets $4,000

BALTIMORE, July 6 (AP).-
The Department of Pathology
of the University of Maryland
School of Medicine has been
awarded a $4,000 grant from
the United States Atomic En-
ergy Commission to buy radio
isotope equipment for use in
the departments training pro-
gram in experimental path
ology.