davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-01
President OF -.

Attorney Richard A. Bowling said
he made the charge because Of a
remark Goldfinch made after his
arrest Saturday following a sit-in
at McCrory's five and dime store
lunch-counter.
Bowling said Goldfinch, who took
part in the sit-in with three Ne
groes, stated the demonstrators
"came here with purpose in mind.
We want to achieve that purpose
or be arrested"
"Such action is intended to init
ate unlawful acts against she
state" said, adding that he "in-
terpreted it to be against the State
Of Louisiana"
The charge accuses Goldfinch
Of "private and public opposition
to the government of Louisiana
by violence and other unlawful
MEANS" Bowling said.
The youth also is known to
have taken an active part in kneel-
ms at white Protestant churches
for the last two Sundays.
Meanwhile in New Orleans, Dill
lard (Negro) University students
abandoned a scheduled "mass pro-
test when the school president
warned them they were being in
Inundated by "outside influences"
A Gordon of police, plus paddy
wagon, stood by just off campus
in case the university's estimated
1000 students went through with
the demonstration, which was an
nounced Tuesday night by spokes-
men for the NAACP and the Con-
gress of Racial Equality (CORE).
Mayor deLesseps Morrison earl
Ter this week urged Negro leaders
to stop the wave of demonstra-
lions and warned that all demon
strators would be arrested.
billiard President DR.. Albert w.
Dent addressed the students at
meeting in the schools chapel
He told them he would mot toll
crate outide influence" by the MA
ACP and CORE.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-01
African Girls -.
(Continued from Page One)


still deep-rooted and dies hard.
The champion of. emancipation
in Southern Rhodesia, Mrs. Jane
M. Chivanga of Salibury, leads
the campaign against lobola. She
is rallying hundreds of women to
her banner.
Once Every Girls Aim
"At one time in this country,
it was expected of every normal
girl to bring home cattle for her
lobola," says Mrs. Chivanga. att
was the envy of the girls in the
village to see the elders leading
the cattle into the kraal from
one of their sisters. No grand
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

Bring your Fire Insurance and
Automobile Protection up-to-
date. See
UMSTOT'S INSURANCE ACY.
80 Main ST., Westernport, Md.
Evenings at Oakland Equip
ment Co. in Oakland, Md.
Representing National Grange
Mutual Insurance Company.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
{. Ray Jones

Continued from Page One)
church was erected on the Nc
Carly farm south of Oakland in
1881.
The congregation moved its
place Of worship to its present site
on Oak street in 1852, where it
has served the community con-
tinually the present building hav-
ing been erected in 1885.
Mr.. Jones is an active Methodist
layman who has accepted assign
ments at several levels of church
administration. In addition to many
district assignments, he has served
on the Conference Board of Edu-
cation, as president of the Board
Of Trustees of West Virginia Wes-
leyan college, as chairman of the
building committee in Wesleyan's
recent building program, as dele
gate several times to General and
Jurisdictional conferences, as a
member of the General Boards of
Missions and of Education of the
Methodist church, and numerous
committee assignments.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
Crossword Puzzle Answer On Page seven)

Postmaster General Symmetrical
tells me that 8 more counties in
Maryland have been added to the
Washington, D. C. Metropolitan
Postal Area: Allegany, Garrett, and
Washington Counties. The area
plan now covers 597 post offices
located in 81 counties of Maryland,
Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsyl-
vania, and District of Columbia,
serving a population of 2,500,000.
The area plan provides next-day
delivery; a letter addressed to the
same area" and posted before 500
p. m. can reach the addressee on
the first delivery of the following
business day This plan required
the designation of strategically
located post offices to act as col
lection and distribution centers.
It also required the establishment
of new transportation routes and
the adjustment of mail collection
schedules. Cumberland and Hag-
erstoWn have been designated as
sectional centers in the expanded
plan.
Mr.. Summerfield tells me also
that Thurmont is to have city de-
livery service, and Clarksburg is
to have a new post office.
Federal Assistance In Maryland
u. S. Commissioner of Education
Derthick tells me that two Mary
land counties are to receive Fed
eral assistance for their schools
under the law which provides that,
in those areas where the presence
of Federal installations place a
heavy burden on local school facil-
tiles, the Federal government as
sists the localities financially with
special grants. Montgomery Coun-
ty is to receive $2,175 certified
for immediate payment, S1,631,7 49;
Baltimore County, S375, 584-certi-
fled for immediate payment $751;
688.
A loan of S345,O00 has been made
to Washington College, at Chester
town, Maryland, by the Community
Facilities Administration to build
an addition to a mems dormitory
and renovate a women's dormitory
Washington College was founded
early in the zoos. George Wash
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

Some idea as to the value Of an
orderly shipbuilding program or
the cost of a crash program can be
gained by the fact that during
World War II, the United States
built more than 54,0OO,0OO dead
weight tons of merchant ships at a
cost of S121a billion. If construc-
ton had been done before that war
on an annual, orderly basis, the
cost for a 4OOO0,OOO lightweight
ton fleet would have been 81 bill
lion. And think what a contribu-
ton it would have been to the en-
ployment situation in that period
of national and human distress. If,
instead of make-work projects, leaf
raking, portrait painting, and the
one thousand and one other dubi-
Gus ways of distributing billions
to the needy then devised, we had
programmed long range ship
construction project, the saving of
lives and wealth in World War II
would have been beyond calcula-
ton. By a sound-maritime policy
alone, $812 billion in actual money
would have been saved.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
FiireF1en
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
auxiliary, with fifteen charter
members. was organized to assist
the firemen, particularly with fl
nancial support. This group gained
official recognition on November
16, 1850.
Most of the firemen have taken
at least one twenty-week course
offered by the University of Mary
land in firefighting, and first aid
courses have been given to both
firemen and auxiliary members by
the American Red Cross and the
Bureau of Mines.
Equipment of the company also
includes an inhalator. which both
groups have been trained to use,
and which has seen service at vari-
Gus times as emergencies arose.
Next weeks affair will note the
96th anniversary of the founding
of the town of Deer Park.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

THURSDAY, JUNE 2, 1860
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
McHENRY

Bible school will convene at the
Ev. U. B. church, Monday evening,
June 6, at Gas o'clock. Children
and teen-agers are welcome.
Mr.. and Mrs. Webster Brenne-
man moved last Thursday to Key
ser Ridge, where they will reside
in the future.
Robert, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Claude Wagner, ST., was patient
in Garrett County Memorial hos
pital after an accident with trac-
tor. He is now recuperating at his
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Dixon, Hagers-
town, called on Mrs. Nora Glot-
felty last Wednesday. The Dixons
were here for the funeral of the
formers sister, Mrs. Milton Saw
age.
Mrs. Nelson Alexander is sur
gical patient in Garrett County
Memorial hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Boyce, Ak
ron, visited relatives here over the
weekend. Mrs. Boyce will be re-
membered as Vida Savage, daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Savage,
former residents.
Pearl Mclean and daughter, Mrs
Beulah Walton, Mrs. William Wal
ton and daughters were dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Hubert
Glotfelty and family last Thursday
evening.
MIR. and Mrs. Thomas Burns and
children, Baltimore, visited her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. George
Brant, over the weekend.
Mrs. Roy GIotfelty and children,
Mrs. Nora Glotfelty and Mrs. Wal
ter Bowman visited Mrs. James
Wilburn, Tuesday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Webster Brenne-
man were Sunday dinner guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Duckworth and
family. They also visited Mr.. and
Mrs. Nelson Brenneman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Cunning
ham and daughters were dinner
guests, Monday, of Mr.. and Mrs.
Hubert Glotfelty and family.
Charles and Harland Bowman
made business trip to Waukegan,
ILL.,, last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Richter
were visitors of Mr.. and Mrs. Wal
ter Bowman, last Thursday eve
ming.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Stark, Mr..
and Mrs. Wade Helvey, Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert Sprock and family,
Somerset, Pa; Mrs. Sterl Bit
niger and sons, Mrs. Larry Harst,
Akron, visited Mr.. and Mrs. Asa
Glotfelty over the weekend.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Bowman,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Bowman, Mr..
and Mrs. James Bowman and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

ington served on the governing
board and headed the list of con-
tributors.
Commissioner Walker of the
Housing and Home Finance Agency
has approved final plans for the
Mt. Requirement neighorhood
renewal area, in Baltimore, encOm-
passing an area of 1923 acres, di-
vided into projects-residential,
commercial, public, and semi
public structures.
Progress With Rockets-On May
20, the United States made a spec
tacular 9,OO0-mile shot of the Atlas.
The big rocket was launched from
Cape Canaveral. In 50 minutes, it
streaked over the Atlantic, by
passed the top of South Africa,
and plummeted into its target area
in the South Indian Ocean. It was
the longest surface-to-surface mis-
sile flight ever made.
On May %, also from Cape Cana
veral, we lifted an observation
satellite" into orbit AS it swung
into orbit around the earth, it be-
gan sending us d series of photo
graphs of the earth's surface. If
weight means anything, it was a
big fellow weighing around two
and a half tons.
Ships That Almost Fly-The U.
s. Navy is urging both aircraft
manufacturers and shipbuilders to
compete for contracts to construct
hydrofoil patrol craft that can cope
with the fastest submarines. A
hydrofoil is a ship that rises UP
and skins over the surface of the
water at the speed of an automo-
bile.
A Feather In The Ounce Cap
In this era of attention to the
gifted student and the ferreting
out of the exceptionally smart for
special training, may l raise voice
on behalf of the ounces. l still
favor a broad liberal education for
as many students as possible so
as to develop those qualities of
character and talent which often
have helped so-called ounces to
become great men. l do not mean
to detract from the movement to
help gifted students to keep pace
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

with abilities, but it is possible
to make a very good case that
not all potentials can be measured
by present-day yardsticks. May l
cite Sir Winston Churchill, a
backward" student, William Yeats,
the Irish poet who had a hard
time learning to read, and Charles
Darwin, the despair of his par
ents', as classic examples of school
Ounces" of vast potentialities.
Many great figures in all fields
could be notwithstanding that
paragon Of American ingenuity,
Thomas Alva Edison, who started
school at the age of eight, plunged
right to the foot of his class, and
lasted only a few months under
heavy fire from the schoolmaster.
May I suggest that emphasis on
gifted students should never mean
neglect of those whose gifts are
unorthodOX, late-blOOming, or
merely in need of uncovering.
History Repeats Itself'-George
Santayana, the famous philosopher,
once wrote: Those who refuse to
learn from history are condemned
to repeat it."
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
Awards Assembly

Continued from rage One)
pins were given to Laverne Shat
fer and Darlene Sweitzer.
Best garment awards went to:
Tenth grade, Virginia Bethel;
Eleventh grade, Anne Mae Miller;
Twelfth grade, Elaine Bittinger.
Commercial Awards
Patsy Cover received the I'M
derwood Company award for the
most outstanding commercial stu
dent. The Underwood medal for
the best typist was won by Bar
bara Martin.
Margaret Fulk received the Of
ficial Gregg fountain pen for out
standing shorthand writer of the
year. Patsy Cover received medal
for being second best.
The best office practice students
of the year were judged to be La
Verna Shaffer and Barbara Snyder.
Other award winners were Connie
Clary, spelling; Betty Henline and
Margaret Fulk, penmanship; Connie
Clary bookkeeping; Nancy Kisner,
craftsmanship; Terry Colaw, bust
ness law.
Arm band emblems were pre-
scented to Patricia Clary, Marlene
Friend, Margaret Fulk, Juanita
Gank, Patsy Cover, Nancy Jane
Hardesty, Carolyn Kelley, Nancy
Kisner, Jane Riley, Barbara Sny-
der, Carol Vance, Shirley Wilt, Lo-
retta Yoder and, Helen Serene.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

daughter we're Monday evening Wis
itors of Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Kahl
and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Y. w. King were
Sunday evening visitors of Mr.
and Mrs. Walter Bowman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harland Bowman
were Sunday evening visitors of
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald Glotfelty and
sons.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Coddington
and children, Circleville, o., visited
Mr.. and Mrs. Farley Savage over
the weekend. Monday evening Wis
itors we're Mr.. and Mrs. Deane
Savage and children, Grantsville
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Fike and
family, Addison, visited Mr.. and
Mrs. A. j. Thomas, Sunday eve
ming.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
FRIEND STOcKYARD
Accident, Maryland
Horses. 10 cWt.

Horses, ITO cwt.
Steers, good to choice, 2480 to
270O cwt.; medium to good. 226O
to 24.50 cwt.; stock, $500 to $3.50
cWt.
Heifers, good to choice. 229O to
24OO cwt; medium to good, 2O9O
to 2260 cWt.; common to medium,
1920 to 20.75 cwt.
Bulls, 1890 to 2400 cwt.
Cows, commercial to good, 1900
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

A graduate of Ohio Wesleyan, he
has been honored by that school
recently in the presentation of its
Distinguished Citizen award.
Mr.. Harmed, the incoming super
intcndent. is a lifelong member of
St. Pauls, long active and inter-
ested in the affairs of the church
and its Sunday School department.
He is at present member of the
Oakland Town Council.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

to 1910 cwt.; utility, 1880 to 1880
cwt.; Gamers, 1850 to 1880 cwt
Veals, good TO choice, 1925 to
$500 cwt.; medium to good, 2400
to 2975 cWt.; common to medium
1900 to $3.50 cwt.; Gull veal, 1850
cWt. down
Shoats. 1850 to 1880 head.
Hogs. top quality, 17.OO to 1880
cwt.; light hogs, 14.5O to 1850 cwt.,
Male Hogs, 1850 cwt.; SoWs, 11.30
to 1440 cwt
Eggs. carton, large white, 35c
doZ.; large brown, 27c dOz,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
Congressional
Viewpoint
Sen. John Marshall Butler
"MARITIME DAY 1867

One hundred and forty-one years
ago the first Atlantic crossing by
an American Flag Steamship was
made by the Savannah. To COM
memorate that crossing, which en-
phasized the emergence of the
United States as a major naval and
maritime power, the Congress in
1888 established May p as National
Maritime Day.
However, the hopes and aspira-
tiOns for United States merchant
shipping, proclaimed this time each
year, are falling far short of the
desired target. For the lack of en-
ergetic attention, the American
Merchant Marine is being per-
mitted to decline. American flag
vessels today are transporting less
than 1870 of the total exports and
less than 90 of the total inbound
foreign commerce Of the United
States. Also recent reports by
various governmental agencies
have confirmed serious qualitative
and quantitative deficiencies in our
merchant fleet.
National survival in this crucial
age will in very great measure de-
pend upon our ability to carry our
own trade, commerce, and military
materiel to all parts of the world
and to import for our own use
strategic and growing stockpile re-
quirements. Ships-in-being are re-
CURED as never before. But in the
past two years, the Federal budget
has made available less than $3.50
/ million annually for the construc-
ton of new merchant ships. By
contrast, the Air Force is spending
S72 million this year for operating
and instruction manuals.
For $3.50 million, only fourteen
ships can be built. Soon, however,
at least 300 average or obsolete
vessels must be repaired at a cost
of about So billion, and unless an
immediate and continuing program
Of ship construction is instituted
we will one day be faced with an
ether costly and gigantic crash
program" such as was necessary
in World War II.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02
Senate Cloakroon
By J. GLENN BEALL
United States Senator from
Maryland

"Abiect Surrender Or Nuclear
Destruction"-One of our high Of
ficials, in position to know what
he's talking about, has said in eff
feet that, if we did not take the
necessary steps to know what the
Reds were up to, we would be
giving them the opportunity to
make secret preparations to face
the free world with the choice of
abject surrender or nuclear de-
struction Until the Russians agree
to an International open skies"
plan of inspection to remove the
very real danger of thermOnuclear
attack by surprise or miscalcula-
ton, it is the unacceptable duty of
our government to try to obtain
the information necessary for our
survival Observation satellites"
such as the one we put into orbit
last Tuesday, may be the answer.
The contention that the U-2 re-
connaissance flights should have
been suspended before the Sum-
init Conference is naive or, at best,
picayune. Guarding the lives of
1870 million Americans is not
hit-or-misS activity. Pearl Harbor
was attacked the very time Japan
csc emissaries were in Washing
ton to confer with President Roose-
welt. The Soviet authorities knew
about our U-2 flights for four years,
they have admitted. Their own in
telligence operations, probably the
most far-flung in history, are con-
tinuous. They suspended none of
them before the Summit Confer
ence Continuous also are the Com
munists' subversive activities.
Running True To FOrm-The
Communist sympathizers and UNI
American Americans in our midst
liked Traitor Alger Hiss, shed tears
over the fate of Communist Spies
Julius and Anna Rosenberg, OPP
posed our investigation Of UNI
American activities, belittled evil
dences of Communists infiltration
in our country, favored the seating
in the United Nations of the Red
regime in China, rarely passed up
an opportunity to praise Soviet
Russia, particularly her progress
with rockets and missiles and nu-
clear bombs, and of course,
favored the United States disarm-
ing. Naturally, they offer criticism
of the President of the United
States for taking steps for our
survival. (And they are getting
some help from several headline
seeking politicians)
The Grass Is Greener In This
Pasture-The National Institute of
Statistics and Economic Studies, an
official French agency, has come
up with some interesting figures
on wage rates in different coun-
tries. Such wage rates are diff
cult TO compare fairly. because of
different standards of living, diff
ferent living costs, and different
social security and other fringe
benefits. However. for what they are
worth, the Institutes figures COM
pairing hourly wages in manufac-
turing in the United States and
major European countries for April
1859, taking the fringe benefits
into account, show:
Hourly wages in the United
Hourly wages in Britain and
Germany OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. SO.78
Hourly wages in Switzerland. E.
80. '.'.'''''..' ''''''''.'' V'''
Hourly wages in Belgium. .S074
Hourly wages in France ...S072
Hourly wages in Italy .....S0.61
Improvement In Postal Service
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-06-02

Deadlinc for World War Il vet
Grams to app for c. l. loan priv
ileges was set for July p.
The English inaugurated new
train service from London to Mos
COW. to run four trips each week.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-02-26
Welcome
Injured
Cardinal

VIENNA (Radio, NC)
The CardinaI-Archbishop
of Vienna, injured seriously
in an automobile accident in
Yugoslavia, was greeted by
thousands on his return here
by helicopter.
People lined five miles of
roadway as His Eminence
Franziskus Cardinal Koenig,
Archbishop of Vienna, was
driven to the hospital from
the Schoenbrunn Castle par
ade ground, where the hell
copter landed.
The people shouted God
bless the Cardinal and wav-
ed enthusiastically W h e n
they saw the Cardinals hand
extended in blessing through
a window of the ambulance.
The Cardinal was injured
(Feb. 13) while on his way
to Zagreb for the funeral Of
Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac,
who died February 10. His
car collided with a truck
near Varazdin. The Cardinals
chauffeur was killed, and the
Cardinal was hospitalized in
VaraZdin.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-02-26
Diocese Birthplace Of CPA..
CTOUth of us. Press Has Parallel Here
, Of CPA

Impartial Observer" an in
volved if not pompous title,
the Essay must have hit the
streets or Indian trails with
a resounding thud, for the
newspaper edited by a French
Sulpician priest, Father Cab
riel Richard, lasted for only
one issue. michigan must
have been going broke even
them.
This was hardly an i'm.
pressive beginning for the
Catholic Press in the United
States but it is considered
the beginning.
HISTORIANS tell us that
many other Irish-C Catholic pub
locations began during this
time. They were more con-
cerned however with the
troubles of the 'auld sod than
they were with the problems
of the Church, thus they were
Catholic in flavor only and
aren't considered as true
Catholic publications.
IN 1922 HOWEVER, Bishop
John England, a strange name
for a native Irishman, began
publication of the United
States Catholic Miscellany
in Charlestown, South Caro-
lima which lasted until short
ly before the Civil War.
THE MISCELLANY is con-
sidered the real pioneer of the
Diocesan weekly.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-02-26
East German
Bishops Hit
Red Regime

BERLIN - East Germany's
Bishops have urged Catho-
lies to stand firm in the face
of renewed com m unlst
threats against the Church
and religion.
A joint pastoral letter, en-
dorsed by His Eminence JUL
Jus Cardinal Doepfner, Bish-
OPP of Berlin, warned the
faithful that compromise
between belief in God and
confession to atheism is inn
possible" The letter was
the strongest attack so far
on the East German regime
by the Catholic prelates. 1t
told Catholics to beware of
communist efforts to perm
cate the entire life of society
and the individual"
The bishops advised the
faithful to refuse to partici-
pate in communist baptism,
marriage and funeral rites
and youth dedication cere-
monies.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-02-26

If | must died for these
reasons, then | am ready. for
| do not consider myself gull.
ty of the slightest transgres-
sion because of these letters.
q ANOTHER REASON why
] cannot comply with the sta.
ton is this:
/ was condemned by a SUI
preme peoples court of the
peoples Croatian Republic on
October II, 1916, to 10 years
of forced labor, first in the
prison of Lepogfava and then
to my present internment in
Krasic. That sentence was
juridic homicide of an inno-
cent man that was the interr-
probation given to it by whole
civilized world. This was ad-
mitted even by certain leaders
Of Federated Peoples Repub-
lie of Yugoslavis who met
with Professor 0van) Mes
trovic in the United States.
All this was communicated to
me by word of mouth by Pro-
Continued on Page p