davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1960-06-10
GREENWICH VILLAGE: "";' :
ART STILL FLOURISHES AND
THE BEATNIK NOW THRIvEs

RIO artist Village
congenial place paint; bohemian,
fun: bearded beank, place spout
and the aborer cold flat,
place home very colorfu community.
Buildings Village varieties people.
Standing along the and few wide streets,
overlooking Washington Sheridan tall
nent buildings, bsos, converted stables,
cafes brick and white frame houses with
greenng yards that escape
the wrecker's
Education and religion thrive in the block that
constitutes Village than dozen schools for
children synagogue several specialized
colleges distinguished institutions of higher learning.
Greenwich heart of Old New York. boast
of glorious lived
there, such James Feniore Cooper Edgar
Allen Poe Whitman, Henry Tarbel, Edith
Edna ST. May, Samuel B. John Masefeld
Eugene ONe and host of others. Many weown and
of the letters live there today
Evening star., 1960-02-14
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington. D. c. February II, 1860
Stocks Decline Aooin:
Traders Are Cautious

income securities such as pre-
ferred stock and defensive"
equities, in foods, utilities and
so on.
The week brought news of
easing money rates which,
temporary or not, served to
calm some worries about the
trend toward higher interest
and tight credit.
The five most active issues
this week on the New York
Stock Exchange we're: MATT
Corp, up l02s at 2s3s on
1924 shares; Studebaker-
Packard (when-issued), of "a
at 1888; General Motors, on
IA at 46ss; Standard Oil New
Jersey, OF 3s at 46H, and
Studebaker-Packard, of V at
17A.
Evening star., 1960-02-14
BY ED MORSE
Associated Press Financial Writer

NEW YORK, Feb. 13.-The
stock market declined again
this week on the lightest trad
ing in four months, indicating
extreme caution by traders.
The Associated Press aver
age of so stocks fell go to
2l6.40. The Dow Jones indus
trial average was of asa to
622.23.
The margin of lowers over
gamers was not too bad, 698
to 556. But new highs were
an insignificant l3 compared
with l67 new lows for l959-60.
Many investors we're reported
seeking refuge in bonds, shorter
term Government paper, fixed
Evening star., 1960-02-14
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Will sos Pattern Be Like Sc?
W SYLVIA PORTER

= At their closed-door sessions
in these weeks, the Federal Re-
serves head men decided to
keep fighting both defiation
and imitation by q flexible pol
icy on credit.
Late March, 1856: Experts
were saying the boys moist
ened finger was indicating that
the wind was blowing toward
renewed uptrend rather than
a continued leveling OF or
downturn.
At their meeting on March
81, policymakers decided TO
tighten up on credit again,
concentrate just on imitation
dangers.
Late May, 1856: Dedation
became q key worry once more
in the wake of auto cutbacks,
a stock market slump, etc. and
the Federal Reserve reshifted
policy.
So it went throughout that
year - alternate phases and
fears Of imitation and defiation
Yet the year overall was one
rof major rise.
And February, 1860? The
croSS-currentS are obvious and
sobering. First from the stock
market. then from Detroit and
now from Washington, the sig
mails of doubt and caution are
being flashed.
But look at your 1856 rec
ord" re-emphasized my in
formant. 1T could be just the
winter doldrums as it was then.
The economy is heSitating, the
Federal Reserve is hesitating
with it. We can't tell whether
it's more than temporary un-
til spring"
Distributed 1850 by The Hall Syn
dieSte, Inc. All Rishts ReserVedJ
Evening star., 1960-02-14
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO. Feb. 13 (AP).-After Q
late rallytng performance, the grain
futures market turned in number
Of small gains for the week and
trimmed the losses in other contracts
to small fractions.
Wheat was the only commodity with
advances in all deliveries and corn
was the only grain with none although
its Setbacks were held to minimum
fractions generally and we're the
smallest on the Board Of Trade.
=. Brazil, which indicated last autumn
II would be good United States
wheat customer then turned to Europe
for supplies on an exchange deal for
eofee. finally came in for 3.730.000
bushels on Friday. The sale appeared
to have the earmarks Of surprise
since exporters apparently were short
on their commitments and bought az
sressively to cover them.
At the end Of the week, wheat was
1h-lh cents q bushel higher than .
week ago, March 2.0Oh-H: corn un-
changed TO "a. cent lower, March
l;13st-7s: oats u lower to q higher,
March 74ss-34; rye a lower to a
higher, March 124N-25: soybeans 4
lower to "a higher, March 2.12Ia-h.
Ranse OF prices for the week
Evening star., 1960-02-14

For the first time since the
current business upswing began
in the spring of 1858, admins
tration policy-makers are wor-
rying that the economy may
not be as strong as most experts
think and recession could be
in the making.
This message comes from
William McC. Martin, jr.,
chairman of the Federal Re-
serve Board.
Words Chosen Carefully
When Mr.. Martin testifies
formally before Congress, he
chooses his words carefully. Be-
fore the Joint Economic Com
mittee Of Congress on February
2, Mr.. Martin said plenty. After
making the usual and expected
comments about the need for
preventing a renewed imitation
spiral, he added:
I'VE may perhaps, find
that the underlying strength in
the situation is not so great as
most observers now feel" .
Our particularly sensitive"
problem is not only endeavoring
to prevent imitation but also
the development of deflation-
ary tendencies -"
"Is this a warning?" I asked
a Washington source.
Not necessarily but it GER
tainly is a reflection of new
uncertainty" said my inform
ant. THE stock market break,
auto production cut-backs,
shifts in steel, signs of investor
pesSimism justify the doubts.
Go back to your 1856 rec
ords and writings and study
them thoughtfully. Consider
what you're hearing and read
ing in February, 1860, against
the background of early 1856.
1t may give you some vital
clues"
Evening star., 1960-02-14
Story Of 1856

So back I went to the story
Of 1856 and here's what it
was:
Late January, 1856: WASH
ington authorities were saying
THE crystal ball is getting
cloudier." At their secret meet
ing to decide monetary policy
on January "a, the Federal Re-
serve policy makers considered,
THE view that the domestic
economy after a year and a
half of expansion might be
nearing a cyclical peak and
that a reaction might be in
prospect before long"
They then reached the cru
cially important decision that
the goal of policy should be
taking Into account any de-
flationary tendencies in the
economy" as well as restrain
ing inflationary developments. I"
February to mid March,
1856: Authorities were likening
their attitude to that of the
boy who moistenS his finger,
holds it up to feel which way
the wind is blowing and then
finds there isn't enough wind
to give him a firm sense of di-
rection. They still were wor-
ried about soft spots but they
noted there were strong offsets,
too.
Evening star., 1960-02-14

WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, FEBRUARY Is, 1860
Quotations Furnished by the Associated Press
l959-60 Stock and Sales Net
High Low div. rate Add 90 High Low Close chg
Evening star., 1960-02-14
Washington: Psychiatric Capital Too

chiatrSts, of whom 2ll in private practice and
significantly still only 1872 exclusively in Federal
service.
(Drs. Adland and Laughlin explain that the newest
directory lists fewer than 400 because the of
those away from here for long periods dropped)
In general, a pSychiatriSt today is man of many
interests and functions He may be employed primarily
he also lectures at a medical college, serves a
conSultant or both
If he follows custom in private practice, he sees
his patients for As to go minutes at time and charges
from SIS to $50 session.
One things sure" declares DR.. Robert 7. Morse
Georgetown practitioner for some 20 years Washing
leads many lists but it is the bottom ihso
don't know anyone locally who routinely charges at
that rate.
I'm Hollywood. people may 60 to psychiatrist
because they consider fashionable but in Washing
ton they go because they hurt and often at financial
sacrifice
Dr. Morse says that while it is true psychiatric
treatment is expensive, lit is also true that the annual
income of psychatrists is only slightly more than that
of general practitioners despite the fact psycharists
have spent minimum of five additional years in
postgraduate study"
In comparing characteristics of the practice here
today and many ago most pSychiatrSS agree that
public acceptance of the profession has scared
This climate of acceptance and sophisticated pub
lie interest is very encouraging. comments DR.. Laugh
lin. 1t wasn't too many decades ago, you know that
pSychiatrst had to maintain two entrances and exits
because some of his patients didn't want to be
coming going"
In the early days" adds Dr. Overhoser, who
the in 1887 the difficulty to find pSychi
artist to refer patient to. Now there plenty of
them but the trouble is they're all busy they don't
have the time to do all they'd like to do"
Evening star., 1960-02-14

ARE RESIDENTS of the Washington more prone
IA to mental and emotional disorders than other
people?
the preSSures of Government gre than those
of Big Business Madison Avenue TV and the movies?
Not necessarily, say the experts But you might
think from the startling fact that there more
psychatrsts per capita Washington and vicinity than
in any other metropolitan New York and Holly
wood Notwithstanding
This revelation comes from the American Psychi
atrc Association which reports that, although it has
members New York and Los Angeles, the ratio
of members to the population much higher here See
table1
Why is the practice of psychatry so flOuriShing
around Washington? According to the pSychiatrlSts
themselves, there several key factors
Washington people receptive to psychiatry,
points out Dr. Marvin L. Adland, presidentelect of the
Washington Psychatric Society land this may reflect
overall higher educational level here
In agreement a number of his colleagues, in
Guiding DR.. Winfred Overhoser, superintendent of
st. Elizabeths Hospital who declares;
This is after all pretty sophisticated community
And is just about depresSiOnprOo too The Govern
ment is a stable employer and the population is rea
sonably we'll off financially
Dr. Adland who also is clinical director of Chest
nut Lodge, Rockville Md, adds:
Another factor is the role St EzabethS has played
historically in American pSychatry. drawing many
young psychiatristS here for training.
Then there the role played today by the National
Institute for Mental Health the Washington School of
Psychiatry and the Washington Psychoanalytc
Institute.
The Institute has something like lis students
and is one of the largest of its kind in the country
II is one of l8 institutions in the United States
where psychiatriStS- who have been graduated from
medical school and have met nternshp and residency
requirements may undergo advanced professional
Evening star., 1960-02-14

toner, and founder of the Washington PSychiatric
Society," who compiled the first local directory of psy
charists in l948 for personal reference and to aid
other physicians in referral of patients He revised
editions periodically until the task taken by
the Society
The l948 directory lists 224 psychiatriss of whom
only lO3 in private practice, full or partme,
and 1872 were, almost exclusively, in Government
service.
The last directory, decade later lists 4O4 psy
IDAY THE STAR MAGAZINE WASHINGTON. C, FEBRUARY
Evening star., 1960-02-14
By A. L. SINGLETON
Star Staff Writer

training in order to be certified psychoanalysts by
the American Psychoanaytic Association.
The Institute also is of the most psychi-
artists here believe Washington is fast becoming if
it is not already, psychatric center of international
well as national prominence.
They concede that at one time, especially during
and shortly after World War H. at least half their
ber came here to fill Federal, especially military.
positions
But this is longer true, statistics indicate"
declares Dr. Henry P. Laughlin Chevy Chase pract-
Evening star., 1960-07-13
Eisenhower Busy
At Routine Work,
Fog Delays Golf

NEWPORT, R. l., July 10
(AP). - President Eisenhower
worked on routine Government
business at the summer White
House today.
He had planned an early
round Of golf at the Newport
Country Club course, but a
heavy fog over the Narragansett
Bay area ruled that out.
The President gave recess ap-
pointmentS to four men he had
nominated for Government jobs
before Congress recessed.
The Senate quit until August
8 without acting on the nomi-
nations.
The recess appointments went
to:
Harold P. Tyler as Assistant
Attorney General in charge of
the Justice Departments civil
rights division; Robert A. Bicks
as Assistant Attorney General
heading the departments anti
trust division; Paul A. Sweeney
as a member of the Federal
Power Commission, and Charles
H. King as a member of the
Federal Communications Com
mission.
The President hoped to get
in a round of golf later in the
day.
Evening star., 1960-07-13
RetriuI Ordered
For HuIun Jack

NEW YORK, July 13 (AP).-
Retrial of Hulan Jack on con-
f1ict-of-interest charges was
ordered today by District At
torney Frank S. Hogan. The
Negro Manhattan Borough
presidents first trial ended in
a hung jury last Thursday.
Mr.. Hogan directed that the
case be put on the General
Sessions Court calendar to-
morrow for setting of a new
trial date.
The charges stemmed from
the redecoration of the officials
Harlem apartment, the $4,400
cost being borne by Sidney
Ungar, real estate man who was
trying to do business with the
city in connection with a hous-
ing project. The defense con-
tended the money was a loan.
A spokesman said Mr.. Hogan
desired to have a trial date set
as early as possible.
Evening star., 1960-07-13

carved statue, the original
Pilgrims Statue of Our Lady
of Fatima, was carried at the
head Of the long procession.
Among those present today
was the Most Rev. Don Jao
Venancio, Bishop of Fatima.
This Is the first time the bishop
has left Portugal to observe
the anniversary elsewhere.
Dates Back to 1907
The anniversary commemo-
rates the reported appearance
of the Blessed Virgin to Lucia
des Santos, 10, and her cousins
Francisco, 9, and Jacinta. z,
on July 13. 1907, in a field
called Cova da Iria, near
Fatima, a village north of Lis
bon, Portugal, first on May 13,
1917, and then on the 18th of
each month through October
of that year.
The Right Rev. MSgr. Harold
v. Colgan, international presi-
dent of the Blue Army of Our
Lady Of Fatima, told the
gathering that, 'in a world en-
dangered by so many grave
problems, Our Lady of Fatima
has given us a peace plan from
heaven which, if faithfully fol-
lowed, would insure over the
world a real peace"
Msgr. Colgan also read a
greeting from the Most Rev.
Egidio Vagnozzi, Apostolic Dele
gate to the United States, ex-
pressing "warmest wishes for
the public manifestation of
love and devotion to the Virgin
Mary" He also gave his blessing
to those who were at the OBJ
Servance.
The Apostolic Delegate orig
inally was scheduled to be CO..
ebrant at the mass today but
was taken Ill last week. His
place was taken by the Most
Rev. Thomas A. Beland, Arch
bishop of Newark, N. j.
5000 at Night Service
Last night, nearly 5000 per-
sons attended a pontiflcal mass
in the shrine and were greeted
by the Most Rev. Philip M.
Hannah, Auxiliary Bishop of
Washington.
Bishop Hannah told the
gathering last night that the
tremendous growth of the
faith in this country is vitality
and vigor with complete docil-
ity to the vigor of Christ is a
product of the devotion to thx
Blessed Mother"
He also pointed out that
I'VE have a faith that has
asked no special privileges, en-
joys no special favors, has only
sought distinction in the excel
lence Of its service to God un-
der the vigor of Christ.
In the same spirit of COM
plete dedication to Christ, in
the spirit of His Mother, we
have joyfully blended the Gus
tom and devotions of all peo-
pies of the world who sought
refuge here into a mighty hymn
OF praise, seeing in each diver
sity of talent an enrichment of
the family under God"
This afternoon a special Fat
ina convention was to be held.
Among those who were to speak
included the Right Rev. Msgr.
John j. Dougherty, president of
Seton Hall University, and the
Right Rev. Msgr. Thomas j.
Grady, director of the. shrine
or the Immaculate Conception.
Evening star., 1960-07-13
Fotimo Anniversary
Drows 5000 to Shrine

of what Catholics observe as
the third apparition of the
Blessed Virgin Mary at Fatima,
Before the mass a process
sion of several thousand per-
sons moved about the outside
and then into the huge sanctu-
airy of the shrine. A wood
Evening star., 1960-07-13
Marguerite Piozzu,
Boby Doing Well

MEMPHIS, Tenn, July 13
(AP). = Former Metropolitan
Opera singer Marguerite Piazza
and her 9-pound 10-ounce
daughter were reported doing
well today at a Memphis hos
pital. The child was born Mon
day night. In private life the
singer is Mrs. William j. Con-
don of Memphis.
Evening star., 1960-07-13
BY CASPAR NAMES
Star stan Writer

More than 5000 worshipers
from every State gathered at
a pontiflcal solemn mass today
in the National Shrine of the
Immaculate Conception to COM
memorate the 43d anniversary
Evening star., 1960-07-13

A handy size for desk, tobIe or
mounting on woIl. Has 10"
bIode, cooIs the whole oreo os
it moves gently from side to
side.
Evening star., 1960-07-13

Have your custom
colors mixed by
Sopotin's EIectronic
Foshion Color BIender
-. you'll be thrilled
with the results!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-21
Investigation Under Way
TODAYS WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity - In
creasing cloudiness and rather
cold today with the high near
AZ; cloudy tonight with the low
near 80; continued cloudy to-
morrow. rain likely with slow
ly rising temperatures.
Virginia - Cloudy and cold
with high in the 30s today;
rain or sleet over the western
portion tonight with lows Is
to IS; continued cloudy tomor-
row with slowly rising temper
atures and rain likely.
Notwithstanding cloud
iness and moderately cold with
highs in the 30s in the west and
in the 40s elsewhere; mostly
cloudy tonight with sleet or
snow in the mountains with
lows Is to "a; cloudy tomorrow
with rain, possibly mixed with
snow in the mountains, and
slowly rising temperatures.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Small craft warn
ings are displayed; northwest
winds Is to occasionally 80
miles per hour diminishing to
10 to 20 miles per hour by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-21

Washington's statement that
the United States-baSed plane
escaped detection, Revolution
carried q front page cartoon
showing a lineup with a sign
saying: Cooperate: Buy ra-
dar for the undefended au-
thorities Of Florida"
The United States Embassy
said Charles Collar Of the Civil
AeronauticS Board and Troy
Thweatt, jr., Of the Federal
Aviation Agency had arrived
from regional offices in Miami
to investigate the plane acct
dent.
There was no further word
from the Embassy on the iden-
LITIGATION of the two dead
American fliers. Cuban author
tiles said they were Robert Ellis
Frost Of Portland, Greg, and
Robert Kelly Of the United
States Civil Air Patrol.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-21

sex, geographic location, grade
and salary; turnover of en-
ployes by grade. occupation
and geographic location; re-
tirement coverage Of employees
by age. sex, length Of service
and other classifications needed
for annual variations Of the
Civil Service retirement system;
and promotions by grades and
occupations.
Mr.. Stahl said the plan
would have three advantages:
1t would provide critical per-
sonnet management statistical
data not now available, it
should provide data on a more
timely basis, and 1t Is expected
to reduce agency reporting
costs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-21
PorIey Urged
On Constitution

Mrs. Gretchen Casey, presi-
dent Of the Montgomery Coun-
ty League Of Women Voters,
said yesterday that the calling
Of q constitutional convention
in Maryland is "a primary con-
Germ" Of the league.
Mrs. Casey, who was ques-
toned by newsmen on the
WTOP-TV show "City Side"
declared the league will keep
drumming" on the necessity
for a convention to revise and
modernize the State Constitu-
ton.
One Of their principal aims
Is a constitutional provision
to establish periodic reappor-
tionment in the State Legis-
lature. Maryland's heavily pop
ulated suburban counties are
battling for greater repre-
Sentation in the General AS
sembly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-21

bers for the purpose Of being
selected on the basis Of specified
digits in the account number,
automatically providing the
necessary randomness permit
ting confidence in the RELIABLE
ity of results"
The csc believes the ma
jority Of Federal workers
already have social security
numbers because of past
private employment or current
part-time outside jobs. Those
who do not will be assigned
numbers. -,
The csc is undecided
whether to include 5 per cent
Of Federal personnel for the
sample card-punch group,
which would be about 10000
Government workers, or 10 per
cent, about 100000 employees.
The file would consist OF
current and historical employ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-21
Cuban-Soviet
Pact AssaiIed

HAVANA, Feb. 20 (AP).-The
conservative newspaper Diario
de Ia Marina said today Cuba
will lose $64 million in foreign
exchange in the next five years
by its new trade pact with the
Soviet Union.
The newspaper reported the
Soviet Union has bought nearly
2 million tons Of Cuban sugar
since 1855 without a formal
agreement and paid $l39 million
in cash for it.
Under the new agreement
the Soviet Union will buy q
million tons a year for the next
five years but will pay dollars
for only one-fifth of the sugar
The rest will be paid for In
goods. Diario estimated the
Soviet Union will pay SIS mil
lion in cash in the five years.
you must come to the con-
cluSion," the newspaper said
that the brand-new pact
means Cuba loses $64 mil
lion in foreign exchange with
the aggravating factor that, &C
cording to experts, the USSR
would have bought an equal OF
similar quantity Of sugar in the
coming years.
In the final analysis, we find
the Soviet Union has found an
important market for It's prod
uct which it did not have be-
fore. And Cuba, in exchange for
a product so vital as sugar, will
receive m achinery and
equipment about whose neces-
sity, convenience and quality
much remains to be written"
Diario called fallacious the
Cuban governments argument
that the United States paid q
premium of about 2 cents q
pound on Cuban sugar only tc
protect United States sugar
producers.
The newspaper said the
| United States coIild nav this
premium to its own producers
and buy from Cuba at the
cheaper world price If 1t were
concerned only with helping It's
own people.
Diario said that If the United
States abandonS the system OF
paying a higher price for Cuban
sugar, misery and hunger" will
! come to Cuba.