davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-12-01
Motion to Vocote

The last matter presented for
our consideration Is the school
boards plea that we postpone
the effective date of the order
compelling desegregation Of
first-grade classes by Novem-
ber IA. The board suggests that
local conditions are so dis
turbed that orderly compliance
is difficult at this time, es-
pecially In view Of its own
precarious legal and financial
position. All this may be true.
but the history Of this litiga-
ton leaves some doubt about
the advisability of further
postponing an inevitable dead
line. Indeed, the date originally
set for making a start in the
direction of desegregation has
already been postponed two
months and 1t is far from clear
that this delay improved con-
ditions.
But. in any event. though we
be persuaded Of the school
boards good fsith, there can
be no question Of delaying still
longer the enjoyment Of a con-
stitutional right which was
solemnly pronounced by the
Supreme Court of the United
States more than six years ago.
| For, the foregoing reasons
this court denies the interpo-
sition claim Of the State Of
Louisiana and declares Acts 2,
10. II, IL. 13, IA. 16. II. IS, 10,
I20, 81. %, %, "a, rs. 26 and 81
and House Concurrent Resolu-
|, tions 10, II. 18. 10 and % Of the
first extraordinary session OF
1860 unconstitutional. This
court will prepare the decree
enjoining their. enforcement
The motions to dismiss are de-
MED. The motion to vacate, or
delay the effective date Of, the
order requiring desegregation
tof the New Orleans public
schools is likewise denied.
Evening star., 1960-12-01
Interposition

Except for an appropriation
measure to provide for the cost
of the special session, the very
first statue enacted by the LOU
isiana Legislature at this ex-
traordinary session was the
Interposition Act. That was ap-
propriate because 1t is this dec
laration which sets the tone
and gives substance to all the
subsequent legislation.
Significantly, the Attorney
General. appearing for the
State and most of its officers,
rested his sole defense on this
act. Without question, the nub
Of the controversy is in the dec
laration of interposition. II
it succeeds, there is no occasion
to look further, for the State is
then free to do as 1t will in the
field of public education. On
the other hand. should it fail,
nothing can save the package"
Of segregation measures to
which 1t is tied.
Interposition is an amor
phous concept based on the
proposition that the United
States is compact Of States
any one of which may inter-
pose its sovereignty against the
enforcement within its borders
Of any decision Of the Supreme
Court or act of Congress, ir.
respective Of the fact that thu
constitutionality of the act ha!
been established by decision o.
the Supreme Court. Once in
terposed. the law or decision
would then have to avail
fnproval by constitutions
amendment before enforcement
within the interposing State
In essence. the doctrine denle,
the constitutional obligation O
the States to respect those de-
cisions Of the Supreme Cour
with which they do not agree
While there have been man
cases which treat of segmente,
facts of the interposition doc
trine, in only one is the issu
squarely presented. In Unite
States v. Peters, 9 U. s. {
Cranch) lis, the Legislature @
Pennsylvania interposed tn
sovereignty of that Stat
against a decree of the Unite
States District Court sitting i
Pennsylvania. After puch liti
Evening star., 1960-12-01
Desert Home Seen
For Eisenhower

LOS ANGELES, Dec. / (AP)
"A newspaper says President
Eisenhower has rented a home
on the southern California des-
ert and plans a two-month
vacation there after he leaves
Office.
The dwelling is a palatial one
overlooking the Eldorado Coun-
try Club at Palm Desert. 100
miles east of here, the Los
Angeles Times said last night.
Mr.. Eisenhower golfed at the
club in 1854 and on two trips
this year.
Evening star., 1960-12-01

In view of the fact that one
Of the actions involved has
been pending for more than
eight years and that several
judgments have already been
rendered in the proceeding
both here and on appeal, 1t
would seem somewhat late in
the day to raise jurisdictional
issues. But, in view of the elab-
crate arguments pressed upon
us we have re-examined the
matter.
There is no merit in the claim
of Legislative immunity" put
forward on behalf of the COM
mittee of the Legislature and
its members who are sought
to be enjoined from enforcing
the measures which grant them
control Of the New Orleans
public schools. The argument
is specious.
There is no effort to restrain
the Louisiana legislature as q
whole, or any individual leg
islator, in the performance Of
a legislative function. It is only
in so far as the lawmakers pur-
port to act as administrators
of the local schools that they,
as well as all others concerned.
are sought to be restrained
from implementing measures
which are alleged to violate the
Constitution.
Having found a statue un-
constitutional, 1t is elementary
that a court has power to en-
join all those charged with its
execution. Normally, these are
officers Of the executive branch,
but when the Legislature itself
seeks to act as executor Of its
own laws, then, quite obviously.
it is no longer legislating and
is no more immue from proc
ess than the administrative Of
ficials It SuperSedeS.
Evening star., 1960-12-01

CATION, Chief Justice Marshall
finally laid the doctrine to rest
thusly:
IF the Legislatures Of the
several States may, at will, an
nul the judgments Of the courts
of the United States, and de-
stroy the rights acquired under
those judgments, the Constitu-
ton itself becomes a solemn
mockery; and the Nation, is de-
prived of the means of enforc-
ing its laws by the instrument
tality Of its own tribunals. So
fatal a result must be depre-
Gated by all; and the people OF
Pennsylvania. not less than the
citizens Of every other State,
must feel a deep interest in
resisting principles so destruc-
tive Of the Union. and in avert
ing consequences so fatal to
themselves"
Plainly. the States, whose
proceedings are subject to re-
vision by the Supreme Court
can no more pretend to review
that courts decision on con.
stitutional questions than ar
inferior can dispute the ruling
Of an appellate court.
But this is not all. From tht
fact that the Supreme Court oi
the United States rather thar
any State authority is the ulti.
mate judge Of constitutionality
another consequence of equa
importance results. It is tina
the Jurisdiction Of the lowe
Federal courtsAand the correct
ness of their decisions on con
stitutional questions cannot b
reviewed by the State govern
ments. Indeed. since the appea
from thir rulings lies to th'
Supreme Court Of the Unitet
States, as the only authorita
tive constitutional tribunal
neither the executive, nor tn
Legislature. nor even the court
of the State, have any compe
tence in the matter. 1t neces
sarily follows that pending re
view by the Supreme Court, tn
decisions of the subordinat
Federal courts on constitutions
questions have the authority o
the supreme law Of the land an
must be obeyed. The conclu
sion is clear that interpositiol
is not a constitutional doctrine
Evening star., 1960-12-01
incoming administration

President-elect Kennedy.
His appointment would be
one Of the most colossal blum
ders Of any administration, Z"
said John A. Morsell of New
York, assistant to the NAACP's
executive secretary.
Mr.. Morsell told a Plainfield
civil rights rally that Senator
Fulbright "gratuitously went
far beyond the Southern posi-
ton in attacking integration"
when he signed the Southern
manifesto, a petition condemn
ing the Supreme Courts 1854
decision against segregated pub
lie schools.
Mr.. Morsell said the NAACP
trusted Arkansas Gov. Orval
Faubus more than it trusted
Mr.. Fulbright.
Evening star., 1960-12-01
SCHOOL RULING EXCERPTS
Court Strikes Down
Louisiono 'Pockoqe'

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. I ZAP .-Here are excerpts from
the opinion By treejudge Federal court here yesterday
that refused to aoiD suspension OF ntegratton
Orleans public schools:
, 1960-12-07

TWO Is.
guilty. The Court appoint
ed Attorney Young to de-
fend him. The trial is set
for the March term of the
Court.
, 1960-12-07
\.

strong support to him prior
to the Democratic conven-
ton.
The President-elect said
that Mr.. Udall will bring
vigor and imagination to
his new post.
, 1960-12-07
APPREcIATIvE

rainfall and finally present.
ed on Monday night.
The players are all from
81. Thomas. Miss Helen
Banfeld, who was lauded
by the New York critics
was the star of the play.
, 1960-12-07
POLICE ~.

traffic rules and regulations
established for greater safe ALL
ty on the roads. Traffic ting fiat tires, because said
tickets will be issued to all vehicles were not equipped
~violators, and IN particular with spare tires, jack and
to drivers exceeding the renche S necessary to
speed limits. change damaged tires.
A speeder spared may be These vehicles created dam
q life lost." gerous traffic hazards.
, 1960-12-07
CALL FOR BIDS

Sealed bids, in quadrupli-
cate, will be received at the
Department d Property
and Procurement, Division
of Procurement, Christian
sted, st. Croix, Virgin Is
lands, until HOO Am. De
cember 81, 1860 and then
publicly opened for the fol
lowing:
Tractor, Fordson Die
sci Power Major, 81
B. H. P. or similar.
T h e Government re-
serves the right to reject
any or all bids, to waive any
i~nformality in bids and, I'M
less otherwise specified by
the Government or by the
bidder, to accept any tier
in the bid.
Copies Of Invitation to
bid may be obtained from
the Division of Procure
ment, Christiansted, Saint
Croix, Virgin Islands.
CARLOS DOWNING
Commissioner Of Property
and Procurement
AlphonSo hoInneY
District Supervisor
SGT
o FOR RENT
C~hristiansted, good To-
cation, partly furnish
ed, bathroom facilities.
OSCAR BOUGH
Box 161 Tel. BLOW
TWO -.
guilty. The Court appoint
ed Attorney Young to de-
fend him. The trial is set
NF 49, L.
, 1960-12-07

TGJZATgD
W E b N V 8 p > =

Big Double Feature Day!
Isl Feature:
Marti presents:
JUSTICE & cARYL CHESSMAN
Narrated by Quentin Reynolds
from the years most sensa-
tional headlines the real story
behind Caryl CHEESEMAN'S fight for
Life!
md FEATURE:
Marti presents:
"GooD SAM"
Gary Cooper, Ann Sheridan
Ruth Roman
If you want to laugh until the
tears come Don't miss Good
Sam
-.------- -.-- %
, 1960-12-07
THURSDAY ONLY
MGM Pictures presents
FACE OF THE CAT"


This is an outstanding French
film about the French Resistance
Movement during World War II.
THE Film is in English).
FRIDAY ONLY
Universal Pictures presents
MISSISSIPPI GAMBLE"
In Color
Tyrone Power. Julie Adams,
Piper Laurie
This is the exciting story Of the
carly days Of New Orleans.
cATU .
Bio Double Feature Day II
Isl Feature:
MART presents
LARGO"
Bill Elliot
End Feature:
Marti presents
FACE OF FIRE"
with: Cameron Mitchell
SUNDAY. MONDAY.
TUESDAY
Columbia Pictures presents
THE FLYING FoUNTAINES"
In Color
Michael Callan. Evv Norlund.
Rian Garrick
This is a wonderful and colorful
Circus Story!
LATEST NEWS
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06
Negroes Go On
Rampage; Kill
Portland Man

PORTLAND, LR - Two young
Negroes, one of them the brother
of prizefighter Eddie Machen, were
in jail on first degree murder
charges yesterday, awaiting
grand jury investigation into the
beatup death of white man.
Police continued to probe into
other Saturday night beatings -
all isolated affairs that came as
car pulled up alongside pedes-
TRANS on dark streets - to de-
termine whether the assailants
were the same. They thought they
were.
Paul Arnold Machen an
Charles Ivan Patterson Jr., both
81, faced the murder charge. Two
others, Benjamin Joseph Irwin
Jr., 81, and Enlivy Ron Grand
berry, 20, were held as material
witnesses.
The dead man was Edward j.
ST. George, AZ, an unemployed
farm worker. He was found dying
on street early Sunday, his
skull fractured.
Police 1t. William Hoff said one
of the men told him they got to
brooding about troubles of their
race in Africa and in the South,
had a few drinks, then started out
''to do something about it."
Heavyweight fighter Eddie Ma
chen said his young brother
doesn't have any chip on his
shoulder. I don't think he's the
kind of a guy who would do a
thing like this"
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06

800 failures for each success.
During 1859 alone, American
pharmaceutical firms spent $780,
100000 ION research. Will that multi
million-dollar gamble pay off? For
some companies, yes. For many
others, no.
Yet, whether the drug firms gain
or lose, the American public-and
people all over the world-can only
win. For out of this vast research
endeavor will come tomorrow's
wonder drugs.
Perhaps at this very moment, in
one of the hundreds of laboratories
financed by American free enter
prise, researcher may be on the
trail of great discovery. 1t might
be a drug that will bring new hope
to victims of cancer, leukemia or
heart disease.
At any rate, we can only hope
that our free enterprise system will
continue to encourage American
private industry to pour more mill
lions into the research test-tubes.
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06

the idea proved to be a bust.
Another company backed up a
team of researchers who spent sew
eral years-but they came up with
something great. They developed
an antibiotic called Terramycin. 1t
clobbers a wide variety Of disease
causing organisms.
Those two examples give nut
shell description of the pharmaceu-
teal industry except for one
significant fact. For every research
project that turns out successfully,
scores of others windupin a scientific
blind alley, a dead loss financially.
In the past few years the pharma-
ceutical industry has provided doc
tors with many new life-saving
tools-drugs that would once have
seemed miraculous. But they were
not produced by miracles. 1t took
scientific skill, lots of hard work
and the willingness of ethical phar-
maceutical firms to underwrite the
heavy financial risks.
So many woodworking drugs
have come out of the research
laboratories since World War II
that an illusion has been created.
There seems to be vague impress
sion that automation can be car
ried over into medical science-that
health discovery can be concocted
like a kitchen recipe. 1t goes like
this:
Take team of trained scientists,
place in a modern research build
ing, add complex equipment, stir
in large amounts of dollars, and let
simmer for months. Result, a valu-
able drug.
Does that kind of recipe auto
matically produce a useful new
weapon against disease? Far from
it, as most companies know too
we'll. Past experience shows about
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06
TIPS FOR THE
SMALL HOME GARDEN

COLLEGE = Space is often a
limiting factor in home garden
ing. Home owners can grow both
flowers and vegetables in small
space if careful planning is done
before planting, says H. w. Pills
bury, horticulturist with the Uni
versity of Alaska Cooperative Ex-
tension Service.
Lettuce, radish, carrots, chard,
combined with sweet alyssum,
dwarf marigolds, agreatum, drawf
petunias and pansy makes dec
orative pattern.
Mr.. Pillsbury suggested that it
is not necessary to separate veg
etables and, flowers in groups.
Plant row of pretty flowers
through row of vegetables. In
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06

this way the whole area will ap-
pear to be a flower garden. Ra-
dish and carrots may be set in
the same row, since the radish
will be used long before carrots
are ready. The same is true of
lettuce and onions. "Be sure to
cut = not pull = the lettuce, to
avoid disturbing the shallow roots
of the onion. ''Many pleasing veg
etable flower combinations can
he worked out by the home gar
dener," Mr.. Pillsbury concluded.
For help in selecting flowers,
obtain blowers for Alaska" Ex-
tension Circular 400. For help in
selecting vegetables, get copies of
Recommended Varieties 1860
Vegetables" Extension Circular
$50, and Gardens in Alaska" Ex-
tension Bulletin 451. All are avail
able at local extension Offices.
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06
Henning johnson Found Dead

The body of Henning Johnson
has been found and reported at
Teller. Henning johnson was a
miner and caretaker for the Bar
tholemew for as many years as
residents can remember, and lived
in a little cabin about 20 miles
from Teller He was in his 70s and
visited Nome last year.
According to the report, his
cabin had burned and he had been
injured, and moved into another
cabin, where he froze to death.
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06
Lorene Thanks Chamber

Lorene Nershak, Junior Miss
contestant from Alaska, reported
on her trip to Mobile, Ala, at the
Chamber luncheon Monday, CIV
ing a detailed description of the
events and her reaction.
She expressed appreciation to
the Chamber of Commerce and
the people and business houses
that made her trip possible, and
this appreciation was also ex-
ressed by her parents. She is very
proud of letter received from
Senator Gruening congratulating
her on making such good show
ing at the all-states contest.
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06
4 'a'''{ 7o IN LIFE 81 q
How a Wonder Drug is Born

scientist working the laboratory pharmaceutical
firm found clue that pointed improved
company him the green light an elaborate
dollars
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06

SLEEP . HOURS -WAkE Up TlREp7
When due to simple iron def
cheney anemia, take Pinkham
Tablets. Rich in iron, they start to
strengthen your blood in one day.
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-06

Letter-sixe and legal file folders
at The Nugget
Evening star., 1960-11-06

These three paragraphs-only part of the complete
vitamin storyhold the key to sound vitamin buying
habits The Hudson Vitamin Catalog points up these
price differences.
Hudson Vitamin Products has been serving doctors
and nurses for 25 years and now you, too, can
purchase your Vitamns DIRECT from Hudson at saw
ings up to 50% and more You'll find huge dollar
savings on Vitamins Vitamin- Mineral combinations
and food supplements in our Free Vitamin Catalog.
Here are two typical examples of Hudson Savings:
very popular multiple vitamn that is taken once
a-day, regularly sells for about $S 10 per 100 the
Hudson formula sells for only $3.50 per 100. here's
another - well known high potency complex
formula with Vitamin and minerals (similar to
a brand nationally advertised at $40 per 1907.
only 81 10 DIRECT, through the Hudson Vitamin Cata-
log
These are only two examples that prove you can
save money. many, many dollars If you have never
received our FREE vitamn Catalog : you at least
owe it to yourself to check and compare. Write for
Catalog and show it to your doctor if you like
= but, by all means, discover for yourself why
HUDSON has become a DIRECT source for Vitamins
throughout the Nation. We do not employ canvassers
- no statesmen will call. All Hudson Vitamin Prod
ucts are sold with money-back guarantee. Write
directly to Hudson Vitamin Products 80 Seventh
Ave., Dept. M-797, New York IL, MY. for your
Free Money-Saving Hudson Vitamin Catalog.
Evening star., 1960-11-06

Hudson Vitamin Products proudly acknowledges the
unsolicited mention received in Remedies and
Rackets," a new book by James Cook exposing the
truth about patent medicine practices Hudson stands
out of the true moneysaving sources for vita
minis, in book that pulls punches in revealing
startling facts in frank, authoritative reporting
Perhaps one of the most shocking revelations in
the chapter titled "Vtamins and Voodoo" deals with
the extremely wide variance of Vitamin and Vita
mn-Mineral combination prices
We reprint the following paragraphs by special
permission:
"ActWaIy, any particular vitGnain bottled under
label Is, for all practical and therapeutic puy
poses the 1t is sohen bottled asder another
label As matter of fact most of the Oitanin
centrGtes consumed in oar country produced by
only feaC companies.
"The list of ingredients in a vitamin compound is
one thing the consumer can almost alcays depend
upon to be correct Any company aOich fails to label
the bottle wtth the exact formula and amount Tor
unit strength of each ingredient risks seizure By
the Food and Drug Administration.
Bearing that in mind 1t is emightenng to pick up
feW vitGnetn cGtGlogs and compare the prices
charged by different companies for the same vitain
compounds.
Evening star., 1960-12-08
SAVE AT ACME! THERE'S ONE NEAR YOU!

Hompshirs langley shopping Center
il73 University Blvd. Fest
Langley Pork
University slvd. G. and Riggs Rd.
(hyoiisville
2lS N. Commerce ST., Rockville, Nd.
22s Main ST.. loursl. Nd.
$3.50 ksnilwosth Ave-. z. Rivsrdule
Bradley Shopping Center, ssthssdu
l060z csnnsetievt Ave-, kensinu,on
Evening star., 1960-09-04
with New R-27' Treatment
AND THAT FUNGUS IS DEAD FoREvERl

Kills fungus under km mface-ereR
Penef0feS into FOendiiS. Promotes growth
of healthy nSme. Guards dgGina new
infection.
Latest laboratory tests prove NP-27
Liquid not only works under skin surface
to kill fungus where it breeds and spreads
but even penetrates into f0eRaiIs.
Works in vital under-surface skin layers
where ordinary remedies cannot reach.
Using new NP-27 Liquid-Powder
Treatment, doctors in two leading clinics
Evening star., 1960-09-04

found that Athletes Foot, Ringworm
and other fungus infections, even stub
born cases. clear up, usually within two
weeks-oiten in less than J days.
As part Of the Treatment, new NP-27
Medicated Powder dries the foot per-
spiration that helps fungus grow, elm
mates surface fungus, soothes chafed
skin, and guards against new infections.
New NP-27 Treatment Liquid and
Medicated Powder guarantees effective
reIief-or full refund from your druggist.
Evening star., 1960-09-04

q. Teen-agers with high 10 are more
affected by lack of sleep than others.
TOFO
9. Most teen-agers dislike being told what
to do; they like to think things out for
themselves and act on their own deci.
sions. T0F
10. It's better for teen-ager's parents to be
too strict than too lenient. Z FO
Evening star., 1960-09-04
Answers

Z. False. Most teen-agers have energy to
spare - and the desire to exert it. But
they channel it in directions that hold inter-
est for them. AS the noted psychiatrist, DR..
David H. Fink, points out provide teen
ager with adequate incentive and purpose
and he'll really apply himself. But if
project does not have these qualities for
him, his reaction will be that of boredom
and disinterest - but that is not laziness.
z. False. Studies of teen-age boys and
girls conducted at Ohio Wesleyan Univer-
sity showed that it's the other way around.
Students with higher than average los
tended to be less happily adjusted than
those with more modest mental abilities.
3. True. Wholesale studies sponsored by
the National Office of Vital Statistics show
that boys and girls who 60 to college have
a much better chance of finding their ideal
mate than those whose education ends with
high school.
q. False. Psychological studies conducted
at the Drexel Institute of Technology show
that students who go in for gay and colorful
attire tend to be much better adjusted men,
tally and emotionally than those whose
dress is more conservative.
q. False. Brooklyn College studies show
that those who have the most brains, talent
and creative ability have the inside track
where popularity is concerned. Other stud
les show that teen-agers who are gifted in
the 10 department are more interested in
others, recover from the effects of quarrel
ing more quickly, hold fewer grudges.
9. True. When boys reach the age when
they become aware of the attraction of the
opposite sex, they tend to be much more
romantic than girls. In sociological study
of over 900 teen-agers conducted at the
University of Redlands, it was the boys who
were most inclined to be starry-eyed ideal
lists where romance was concerned.