davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

oLDS 1915 2-dr: :. and h. per.
feet eond Sis. La. 6-5357.
oLDS 81 Fiesta station wagon; full
power, hydramatic. Holiday spe.
cial, Sl,l95. $3.50 down.
BELL MOTORS
3lll WIS AVE. NV, WO $4,000
OLDSMOBILE 56 4-dr. sedan: blk
in good condition, fully equipped
diplomat selling. AID. $1,000
from 9 to 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

NC IS MaEnette 4-dr. sedan: Rolls
Royce Of the eompacts; leather
int 4-speed trans, IS m.p.g., fog
light, wind. wash. baekup liShtS.
$3.50 CT 6-64O3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29
AUTOMOBILES FoR SALE

NASH '55 Ambassador 81; So
600 mi. excel. cond.; auto. trans
$500 cash. JU. 1855.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

MG-TD so RID; completely re-
stored; 10 like 1t in the world
Many extras. Sl,100, JE. 2-s605.
MGA late IS: white, 10000 mi,
T. and h.. wire ", owner;
Sl.s55. OF. 4-l659.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE
tcoNTINUEoD
METRoPoLITAN 'ss hardlOp: ret

METRO. 1856: priced TO sell thii
week end: sd cond. must sci
now; r and h., Wv, $4,000 mi
S5s5-S6OO best offer, Ii. 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

ODDS "a super "ss' 2-dr. h.t..
T. and h, Wv: clean w/neW
uDhol S5S0 pT o-Go0-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29
a,o WRIGHT MOTORS; INC. 40,

NC 81 I'd, RdStr. Every extra.
incl T. and h, new Wv tires;
peri. throughout. clsaneSt one in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29
METROPOLITAN

o,o, AUTO SALES CORP.
22Ol L ST. NV. FE 7-54O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

Nc SIS Magnetic 4-door sedan
blue. red leather. sliding roof
Sl400 or best offer. OIL. 6-57l1
MG-'52s. '54s, SOS, SIS: all bar
= gains; from Ss95. JACK PRY, 18th
AID Pa ave- Esfah 1929
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

NASH SO, 4-dT.. overdrivs; like
new interior. excel. cond., runs
perfect: S275. OIL. 6-12O3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-29

OLDsMObILE ?6 "96I staIfr!
cash call RIA 6-s3T2
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-11-03
HAVE YOU MET

Mr.. and Mrs. Terrell A.
Goodman, 1875 Lynn Dr., in
Chester? They have two da-
lighters, Wendy, 4, and Con-
ME 2. Mr.. Goodman is a
salesman for Art Window
Shade Co., Cleveland. The
Goodmans formerly lived
in Cleveland.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-11-03
NEWS from 9NontuM

Mrs. Florence Depner very
pleasantly entertained eleven
members of the w. S. G. S. at
her home last Thursday eve
ming. Money making prof
ectS were discussed but moth
ing definite was settled. A pro-
fit of over fifty dollars was
reported firm the bake sale :.
The next meeting will be en-
tertained at the home of Mrs.
Eleanore MorehouSe.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Schel-
Ter, Mrs. Frank SuSman, Mrs
Theodore Stone, Mrs. Joseph
Srp, Mrs. Edward w e b e r,
Mrs. Lester Skinner, M S &.
Milton Gray, Mrs. Michael
Depner, Arthur ColboW, Earl
Reid Jr. and James Sidley,
Sr., attended a schooling for
election board workers at
Hambden school Wednesday,, !,
George Pilarczyk of Hunts
burg, while repairing a CHM
ney on the house of Mrs. Cla-
ra Whitney, had the miSfor-
tune to have the scaffold give
way and throw him to t h e
ground. He was Immediate
ly taken to Geauga hospital
in the ambulance Of Kenneth
KovatS. The last report re =
ceived here was that he had
received injuries in his back.
School students enjoyed a
long weekend due to the tea
chers attending the MEOTA
in Cleveland lst Friday.
Mr.. Ralph Byrne, the pri-
ncipal Of our school, recently
celebrated a birthday. H e
was presented a birthday
cake by the 9th grade stu
dents.
The Halloween party spon-
Sored by the Volunteer Fire
men at the fire station Fri
day evening was well attend,
ed and enjoyed by all.
Sunday visitors of Mr.. anC
Mrs. T. Barber were Mr.
and Mrs. Sterile Pickett OF
East Cleveland and Mrs. Lo,
uiS Tucker and two sons o1
Perry.
The Robert Humphrey ia
mily, who used to reside here
and moved to Arizona, are
now back. They are at present
staying at the Charles Gyet
ko home but will occupy tht
house of Mr.. and Mrs. T. J
Barber as soon as the Bar
ber'S leave for Florida. Mr.
and Mrs. Barber are nov
planning to leave this week
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-11-03
ToHOr1or
4-H
Advisors

The Geauga county 4 H
Advisors Recognition ban
quet will be held on Thurs
day, Nov. 10 at 7 pm. at the
fire hall in Burton.
The Northeastern Ohio Ba-
mixers Association is the spon-
Sor of this 4 H affair and
make this recognition of the
All volunteer leaders a n d
their guests possible.
The Geauga County Agri =
cultural service and All me-
mberS wish to express their
appreciation for this fine con-
tribution to the All program.
The guest speaker will be
Don DeWeeSe of Piqua, O.
Don is a former international
farm youth exchange student
in PakiStan.
The international farm, you
tn exchange program is a
very important segment of tn
the 4 H club program in the
local, state, and national Or
ganizatiOn.
Our former home economi-
CS agent, Kay E. Littler, will
also be a guest at the recog-
milton banquet. She is now
Mrs. Don DeWeeSe.
The Ladies Auxiliary of the
Burton volunteer fire depart
ment will serve the banquet.
All reservations must be in
the extension office by Nov
ember 4.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1960-11-03

end.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Schel-
ler entertained at Sunday dim
ner Miss Hazel Higgins, Ri
chard Scheller from Mayfield
Heights, Mr.. and Mrs. Her
man Frietag and mother Miss
Joann Frietag from E a t
Cleveland, Mr.. and Mrs. Hen
ry Rose, Henry Paul Rose ,
and friends from Euclid, Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Neuman ,
and daughter, Linda f r 0 m
Lakewood and Mr.. and Mrs
Thomas Frietag from Wick
life.
Mrs. Verbal Scheler enter
tanned the Montville Hobby
club at her home last We'd
neSday. Eight members at :
tended. Work was started on
Xmas wreathS.
Evening star., 1960-06-16

Raises Own Goods
A representative of Behnke
Nurseries. Beltsville, said that
chain stores are no competi-
ton to U.S."
He added that I'VE raise 90
per cent of what we sell. An
enterprising nursery has moth
ing to fear from them"
Most nurserymen agree on
one thing. The revolution" has
resulted in a lower margin of
profits for many of them.
Profits are lower, labor is
higher and people want time
payment plans" said William
G.. Burton of Hyattsville, Md.
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Overdue Bills Mount

CHICAGO.-About $85 mil
lon worth of overdue bills are
referred to collection agencies
in the United States every
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Raises Own Goods

thing they need for their
garden.
Evening star., 1960-06-16
YOUR p
MONEYS WORTH
Purt-Time Woman Worker
VY SYLVIA PORTER

Florence literally ran into the
house and fell into a chair.
What I ought to do is get a
job" she gasped. I've never
been so exhausted from doing
things that leave me frustrated.
1t seems to me that all I do all
day long is chauffeur the kids
around and slave for charity
affairs that don't make money.
You don't know how right you
were when you once told me
that you don't work as hard
with a job as I do without one" !"
"Well, why not?" I came back.
you're becoming a natural for
a part-time job" And Florence
is land perhaps so are youD be-
coming a natural for a part
time job, for:
She is now a married woman
in the 35-44-year-age bracket
common characteristics of the
woman part-time worker.
Her children are moving up
in the teenS-a period when
women frequently seek inter-
estS outside the home.
She easily can qualify for
work in any dozens of service
or trade occupations.
All-time Record
More women are working
part-time today than ever be-
fore, according to a new Labor
Department study.
The Labor Departments lat
est findings well may be star
ting even to the experts.
For instance:
Over 8 million women work.
ing this year will be part-time
jobholderS, almost one-third of
all women workers.
During the last decade. the
Evening star., 1960-06-16

But nurseries are exploring
the use of new equipment and
products to Offset those rising
costs. And, generally, they are
optimistic about the outlook for
their businss despite sharp
competition.
There's lots of business, and
it's picking up all the time, "
observed George R. Thrasher,
of the Thrasher Landscape Co..
Falls Church, Va. The reason
is that everybody has wall-to-
wall carpeting now, and they're
willing to spend more money
outside"
This will be a record year
for most of u.s." Mr.. Burton
agreed, land next year will be
better than ever"
Evening star., 1960-06-16
TALKING OF BUSINESS
Nursery Industry Grows Bigger
Catering to Smaller Gardeners
BY WILLIAM MacDOUGALL
Star Stan Writer

StoA Sbah "AAScA
Flowers aren't the only things
growing these days in the yards
Of the Washington areas 600,-
900 gardeners. Some nursery
men say they have spotted a
revolution among the blossoms.
Nurseries used to serve a
few people only" commented
Frank H. Prevail, general man
ager of j. H. Small & Sons,
Inc, of Washington and Nor
beck. Md. Now they serve
maryland you get a million
small sales where you used to
get one worth 100000"
This is the revolution" of
which they speak-the radical
change in consumer habits that
has transformed the nursery
business in the last is years.
"The whole picture of plant
material merchandising has
been undergoing revolution
since the war" declared Ray
GuStin, jr.. president of Gustin
Gardens, Inc. and president Of
the Maryland Nurserymen's AS
sociation. "F ashions have
changed just like they have in
women's hats"
This year the nurseries
some 200 in the Washington
area-expect to sell more than
SO million worth of trees,
shrubs, grass and other, plants.
Suburbs Spur Growth
Probably more than most
businesses, nurseries have been
greatly affected by the growth
of the suburbs. AS former apart
ment dwellers have been drawn
to the wide open spaces, the
sales volume of nursery prod
ucts has increased many times
over.
One national magazine esti-
mated the Nations 40 million
home gardeners will spend 81
billion on their hobby this year. !
The American Association of
Nurserymen expects sales to
reach $685. million in addition
to 50 billion for lawns and an
other billion for labor and other
fees.
THE bulk of the business
comes from small household
ers," explained Gilbert GUIDE,
secretary of A. Guide Sons Co.,
Rockville. But there is a grow
ing interest in the large insti-
tutional type paintings"
The reason for that is a mat
ter of plain economics. AS a
substitute for the large orders
once placed by large private
estates-moSt of which have |
reduced their gardening stats
-nurSerymen have turned to
Government and industry. Both
groups have tended in recent
years to include major land
scaping in their building pro-
grams.
Cater to Small Buyer
Nevertheless. nobody is over
looking the small buyer. Many
nurseries - particularly the
newer ones - to cater to him
with modern, well-lighted self
service displays that might have
come right out of the super
market.
But a steadily increasing VOL
ume Of sales have been conduct
ed by other firms - drug stores.
supermarkets, departments
stores and hardwares.
One nurseryman declared
that "the retail nursery is al
most a thing of the past. A lot
OF plants are being brough in
from less expensive land farther
away from the city and are sold
by large wholesale growers
through retail outlets"
Others, however, are conf
dent that such competition will
divert only few customers.
There's not much selection
OF plants at the supermarket. 81
one nurseryman declared. "AtI
a nursery they can get every
Evening star., 1960-06-16

rise in women part-time work
ers has been Al per cent, COM
pairing with rise in the num-
ber working full time of Is per
cent.
The woman dominates the
part-time work force. Almost
three-f1fths of all part-time
workers are women.
The biggest increase in the
number of women working part
time has come in the group
working the year round, and
more than half of the increase
has been due to the influx of
older women-over 45-into
this job market.
Sixty per cent of women
working part-time are married
and living with their husbands.
In Every Occupation
Women are working part
time in every major industry
and occupation.
Most women work part-time
not because they can't get full
time jobs. They choose part
time work because of compet-
ing demands of home and
school. because they don't want
full-time jobs. A major aim is
to make money, of course. but
factors also are a desire to
maintain skill, develop out
side interests, gain work ex-
perience.
Big as the female part-time
work force is, it'll get bigger.
Mrs. Alice K. Leopold, Assis-
tant to the Labor Secretary,
predicts the female part-time
work force will swell another
18 per cent in the next five
years, 80 per cent in the coming
ten. More and more business
are discovering the value of
the part-time woman worker
to meet peak business periods,
relieve regular employees from
unusually long hours. More and
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Politics Holds Up Use
OF Court RECORDINGS

or he said it. when the record
ing is played back.
True, crafty experts can
eliminate words or segments
on recorded testimony; they
can change the volume so that
a tiny no becomes a big NO.
But other experts can spot
these changes. And in the end,
a recorded tape can be much
more accurate, even when
tampered with, than a steno-
graphic report subject to SINH
lar tampering.
But the fact is that court
stenographers are part of the
political apparatus in most
places.
In many Jurisdictions, court
reporter, council stenographers
and recorders for other bodies
are civil service employees. In
other jurisdictions, they are
frankly political pigs.
But in either case, they have
votes; their families and
friends have votes. Few politi-
cal powers will oust them from
jobs for non-voting recorders.
Some day, the United States
Supreme Court will review
lower court cases by having the
entire court action played be-
fore them on closed-circuit
television. They will be able to
determine not only what the
trial judge said but how he
said it Or, at least, they will
be able to hear what was said
by means of a sound tape and
earphones.
Mcclure Newspaper syndicate)
Evening star., 1960-06-16
By ELMER ROESSNER


Whoever you are, wherever
you are, you are paying more
taxes because the clubhouse
politicians have more power
than the great corporations you
have been reading about all
your lives.
In this year of Our Lord, it
is vastly more accurate and
somewhat less expensive to re-
cord the human voice on elec-
tronic tape than it is to record
words by stenography.
Furthermore, it is possible to
record the voice and the image
of a witness with electronic
tape, something Ear beyond the
facilities and equipment of the
court reporter.
But even if only the voice is
recorded, there are several dis
tinct advantages:
/. There can be no question
Of whether a stenographer read
his pothooks correctly; the
voice is there for all to hear.
2. The infection becomes
part of the record, which is al
most impossible with pencil
and-paper stenography. CAL
most" because sometimes an
opposing attorney can get into
the record his statement that a
witness smirked, frowned, etc.,
while testifyingD
One of the principal reasons
the ChesSman case become IA
nous is that the stenographer
died before he could be cross
examined on the accuracy of
his notes.
In some courts, tape record
lngs are now being used.
There can be no question about
what anybody said, or how she
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Business Failures
Turn Down in Nov

NEW YORK, June l6 (AP).-
May business failures fell be-
hind the previous month for
the first time in 1860, Dun &
BradStreet. Inc. reported today.
But liabilities of the failing
firms totaled $73,3OO,O 900, high
est in 16 months.
The number of May failures
came to 1878, up from 1,135
a year earlier. The rate of fail
ure in relation to total buSi-
nesses stood at 81 per 10000.
This rate neared the recession
level of SIS in 1859 but remained
we'll below the pre-war level of
Evening star., 1960-06-16
OVER COUNTER

Washington liStings on over-the-
counter markets furnished by the Ma
tional Association Of Securities Dealers
as of l pm. Thursday, June l6:
Evening star., 1960-06-16
PEOPLE
BUSINESS

John A. White, who retired
here last year as head of the
Government Sales Department
Of Mack Trucks, Inc, has be-
come associated with Trans
portation Equipment Develop
ment Corp, a subsidiary of
Washington Industrial Re-
search Corp.
Colin HI. Mcintosh has been
named Washington representa-
tive of Airways Club, Inc, new
organization designed to pre-
sent the viewpoint of airlines
passengers.
Dorsey Roe, jr., has joined
the electronics division of P. r.
Mallory & Co., as a sales en-
gineer in the Washington office.
Seymour Fishkind has been
elected vice president in charge
of construction for Eastern
Shopping Centers, Inc, and
Frank C. Morris was named
treasurer.
George T. Piercy, former
head OF the program division
of the Petroleum Administra-
ton for Defense, has been
named manager of the CO.
ordination and petroleum eco
nomics division of Standard
Oil Co. CNew Jersey
Andy Hynes, jr., of Washing
ton has been named sales rep
reSentative of Quicfrez, Inc, of
Fond du Lac, Wis, in the Dis
trict and five nearby States.
L&H Sales Co. of Washing
ton has opened new air-condi-
toned showrooms at 2914 V
street NE. for display of ma
tional toy and hobby lines.
Evening star., 1960-06-16
FOREIGN EXCH'GE

NEW YORK. June 16 (AP) .-Foreign
exchange rates CGreat Britain and
Australia in dollars, others in cents
and decimalS of Q cent?:
Today Prev. Day
Evening star., 1960-06-16
TOBACCO MARKETS

UPPER MARLBORO, Md, June 16
(AP) (UsDA DELIVERIES to the South
ern Maryland tobacco markets picked
UP yesterday and sales were heavier.
Prices were unchanged to lower for
most Representative grades, according
to the Federal-State Market News
Service. Best thin body nondescript
was up So from Tuesday. however, too
average S44. q new high for the year.
Quality showed considerable i'm
provement. The proportion of thin
crop was the largest Of the year
Nearly one-fourth Of the sales were
made up Of fine and good quality
tobacco
Auction sales on Tuesday amounted
too 192.912 net pounds and averaged
sol 35 hundred-down 80 cents
from the previous day. Sales for the
season reached lS.143,2s0 pounds for
an average of S6l 80
Auction bid averages per hundred
pounds on q limited number of repre-
sentative U. 8. grades were as follows:
Grade U. s. Wednes-
Evening star., 1960-06-16
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK, June l6 (AP). .-Yester-
days closing over-the-counter United
States Government Treasury bonds.
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Kress Chief Quits

NEW YORK, June 16 (AP)
George L. Cobb resigned
yesterday as president and
chief executive officer of S. N.
Kress g. Co.. retail chain.
Chairman Paul L. Troast gave
no reason in disclosing the res
ignation.
Minneapolis spokesman., 1960-04-22

Vocational Services, Housing, Com
mlnity Services, Research and
Public r Relations departments.
These arms Of the national League
assist local units in s3 cities in 81
states and the District Of Columbia.
For instance: The Industrial Re-
lations Department, in a recent
and typical effort, conferred with
executives Of General Electric
Company. won their agreement to
Increase employment Of Negroes
in new plants in Kentucky, Vir-
ginia and Georgia.
GE was but one of so multi
plant firms employing hundreds Of
thousands Of workers that gave
pledges to speed the upgrading and
CONTINUED ON Page 2-B)
Minneapolis spokesman., 1960-04-22

scattered sections. prodded, aided
and speeded by units Of the Urban
League.
Lester Granger Says
Much has been accomplished.
But, in the words Of Lester B.
Granger, national executive direc-
tor Of the Urban League:
while it is true that we have
registered gains in employment,
there still exists a wide economic
gap between the white and the
non-white population. A revolution
has come about in public education,
but the historic day Of May IT,
1854, was the beginning of a series
Of community problems which
must be solved through effective
social action. Housing is still a
challenge to community
planners. Many colored youths need
job and career guidance special
effort to insure their receiving the
same guidance advantage as their
white fellows"
League Meets Challenges
The League has boldly met these
new challenges, its policies reaf-
firmed by the Board Convention
in 1855. It continues its work
through its Industrial Relations,
Minneapolis spokesman., 1960-04-22

naIiOuS uIe.
New Yorkers had their reasons
for flocking to The Clananan"
for a topic of highly emotional
discussion at the time was what
white residents called Negro In
vasion" Of the city.
In the decade preceding the turn
Of the century, the Negro popula-
ton had increased more than 80
per cent, rising from 42,816 to
q, ,s04--and each train and steam
er brought more Negroes, many
ragged and bedraggled, blessed
only with muscle and hope, all Of
them fleeing the peonage Of the
rural South.
These Negro migrants, woefully
unprepared as they were to cope
with complex urban life, were
viewed as the white mans burden
and Dixon's The Clansman
served to convince many whites
that there was a satanic magnitude
to that burden.
That night Of January 8. 1908
educator Bulkley wrote The New
Minneapolis spokesman., 1960-04-22

York Times:
within thirty feet Of my office,
where I now write this, the cur
tain Is possibly being raised at
this moment in an effort to pOr-
tray the Negro race in the worst
possible colors; within this build
ing hundreds of the maligned race
are at the same moment quietly
but earnestly working at their
books or in the trades.
80 far as I can note, not one Of
them cares a straw what ISLANDERS
any marplot may heap upon them;
happy, hopeful, busy each and all"
The principal suggested that 1t
would be a revelation to the audi
ence next door to see these men
and women, up to 81 years Of age,
present in full force this stormy
night, hungry for knowledge, de-
terInined to learn some trade that
viii make them worth more to the
community.
Even as he wrote his letter Of
pride filled optimism, Bulkley
knew better than most New York
ers the degree to which Dixon and
other racists had poisoned the at
mosphere. On the whole, the Me-
gro's future seemed bleak.
The yoke Of ignorance and what
Bulkley called ''the Cyclopean
weight Of prejudice" hung heavy
about the necls of colored men In
those days-as was manifested In
the fact that of the 81, 900 Negroes
in the work force Of New York
State, some $1,000 were doing men
ial labor, Although Negroes long
had been the artisans Of the South,
in the urban centers Of the North
they generally could find industrial
CONTINUED ON Page A-B)
Minneapolis spokesman., 1960-04-22

in Sociology and Vocational Guild
ance. He is a member Of the Twin
Cities Vocational Guidance ASSOC
iatiQn, Past President of the Ma
donal Urban League Industrial
Relations Secretaries Council,
Member Of the Governors Advisory
Committee on Children and Youth,
Careers Committee Of the Third
District Nurses Association, the
Twin Cities Industrial Seminar,
and Minnesota Council for Civil
and Human Rights.
He and his wife Laura, who Is
a casework supervisor at Henne-
pin County Welfare Board, have
been residents If Minneapolis since
his discharge from the Navy at
Wold-C Chamberlain in 1945.