davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-11-14
~ the Associated Press


Civil ANTITRUST consent judg-
ments were entered today
against two of the Nations
largest petroleum companies in
partial settlement Of the seven
year international oil cartel
case.
The DEGREES prohibit any
future agreements or combina-
tions by the firms to fix prices,
divide markets or allocate pro-
duction with any competitors
In the world oil market.
Attorney General Rogers an
nounced entry Of the judg-
ments before Federal District
Judge John N. Cashin In New
York.
At the same time, Standard
on Co. OF New Jersey. one Of
the corporations accepting the
consent decree, announced q
major reorganization Of Its
world oil operations.
Settlement Partial
The judgments stem from
Government charges that i've
major American oil companies.
with the collaboration Of two
British dominated companies,
conspired to control q majority
Of the worlds oil wells. re-
fineries. tankers, pipelines and
marketing facilities.
Joining with Standard Of
New Jersey in accepting the
judgments was Gulf Oil Corp.
The antitrust suit remains
pending against Socony Mobil
Oil Co. (formerly Socony Vac
uum Oil Coz, the Texas Co.,
and Standard Oil Co. Of Cali
fornia.
The settlement was partial
in that only two Of the five
American companies involved
in the charges accepted the
consent decree. A consent de-
cree Is a legal device which
avoids prosecution on the
charge by the Voluntary elimi-
nation of the practices OBJ
jected to.
The DEGREES provide that
Standard Of New Jersey will
terminate its joint ownership
with Socony Mobil of Stand
ard-Vacuum Oil Co., which
produces and refines oil in the
Far East and markets oil prod
ucts in that area, Southeast
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Air Gets Too Fresh

PARIS, Nov. IA (AP).-The
18th international Fresh Air
Exhibition n"-devoted to sports
and camping equipments
taking place indoors this year.
Reason: Bad weather.
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Two Schools
lntegrdted al
New Orleans
Four Negro Girls
Attend in Spite Of
State Resistance

NEW ORLEANS. Nov. IA
(AP).-Four Negro girls. trudg-
ing through yelling spectators,
integrated two New Orleans
elementary schools today
despite State resistance.
There was no violence as the
little flrst-graders entered the
schools first Of their race to
attend white public schools in
this city since the days Of the
Reconstruction after the Civil
War.
None of the estimated rs
State policemen sent here by
an angry Legislature tried to
stop the United States marshals
and their charges as they en-
tered the William Frantz and
McDonogh 10 schools. One
girl entered Frants School and
three entered McDonogh.
Later, q State policeman
serving as an assistant SER
geant-at-arms Of the Legisla-
ture tried to get the principal Of
McDonogh 10 to close his school
down. He served him legislative
orders. The principal, who is
under direction of the Orleans
Parish County School Board,
refused to comply.
Want Fight to Go On
While the tense integration
scenes unfolded in New Orleans,
angry State Representatives
meeting in an uproarious spe-
cial session In Baton Rouge
called for continued determined
warfare against mixing the
races in Louisiana schools. The
call came amid yells of "Hitler
storm troopers" and Lets 60
to jail"
While legislators met. a group
Of Negroes marched down the
State Capitals Third street, q
main thoroughfare in Baton
Rouge, and up the steps of the
skyscraper State Capitol in
single file. There was no i'm
mediate explanation of their
mass presence.
Representative Welborn Jack,
a. segregation leader. questioned
the sanity of United States
District JudgeJ. Skelly wright
on the floor Of the House. 81
just can't see." he said, that a
man who will do what he is
doing. I don't see how he is
entirely mentally right"
Representative John Lewis
cried: IF we have to go to
jail. let's go to jail"
Several legislators called for
the States Representatives in
Washington to join the fight
against integration.
State Police Visit Schools
The State police acting as
assistant sergeants-at-arms and
not as State police did nothing
more than visit schools and try
to get principals to close down.
Cordons Of New Orleans city
police were augmented as the
hours wore on. At the Franz
School, situated in a working
mans neighborhood of the
eastern perimeter of the city,
a truckload of policemen threw
up a circular barrier about two
blocks around the school.
Fifty to IS white students
were taken from Frantz School
by parents. Another two score
appeared to have left Nc
Donogh, which is situated on a
major thoroughfare nearS the
outskirts of the city.
An unofficial report said only
100 students of a noraml en-
rollment of 900 are in Frantz
School. It is impossible to
verify exact figures.
Outside Frantz. a woman
yelled: They ought to take
Judge Wright out and hang
him by his toes" She kept
yelling it. Police have guarded
Evening star., 1960-11-14
2OiI Companies Settle
7-Yeor-OId Cartel Case

and South Asia. Australasia.
and South and East Africa.
Standard Vacuum proper
ties will be equally divided be-
tween New Jersey Standard
and Socony Mobil for two CON-
|pletely independent operations
in the future.
Gulf Oil will be required to
set aside 100000 barrels Of oil
per day from that company's
large crude production in the
sheikdom Of Kuwait for q pc
riod Of 10 years, placing this
output at the disposal Of inde-
pendent oil companies.
The New Jersey Standard
issued a statement here saying
it made no admission of any
violation Of the antitrust laws,
adding that its consent decree
is q welcome clarification Of
Interpretation Of the anti-truSl
laws in their applications to
Standards foreign operations. /"
The 1853 suit against the five
companies resnlted from q
lengthy secret stan study by the
Federal Trade Commission com.
|pleted In August. 1851. and
finally released Q year later by
the Senate SIN all Business
Committee.
Report Held Up
The study alleged the five
American companies conspired
with the Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.
Ltd, and the Royal Dutch Shell
Co., both British dominated, tc
control the oil business through
out the free world.
President Truman held ur
publication Of the document fol
some time on grounds it might
adversely affect United States
interests on the international
scene. The report was finally
published with some admitted
deletions for security reasons.
After publication, the last
Attorney General under Mr.
Truman, JaAges p. McGrannery
put the matter before a Federal
grand jury here for criminal
investigation.
However, after the change in
administrations. Attorney Cen
eral Herbert Brownell substi-
tuted q civil action against the
five companies. Mr.. Brownell
said his action was prompted by
existing world tensions" which
made a civil proceeding more
appropriate.
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Kennedy, Nixon
IN Beneficial Talk
Future Role
OfLoserNo
Discussed
By GARNETT ID. HORNER
star star Writer

BY GAKNETT ID. HORNEB
star stan Writer
KEY BISCAINE. Fla, Nov.
14.-President-elect Kennedy
had what he called q very
beneficial" conference with Vice
President Nixon here today.
The victor and vanquished in
last Tuesdays close election
talked privately for about an
hour in q villa on the grounds
Of the Key Biscayne Hotel.
About all Senator Kennedy
would say about the talk was
that 1t involved problems Of the
transition in Government be-
tween now and his inaugura-
ton January 20, and some Of
the problems that face the
United States around the
world" -
The President-elect said Mr..
Nixon was Every cooperative"
No Offer Of Sob
He said there was no discus
sion Of the possibility Of a role
in his administration for Mr..
Nixon.
Senator K nedy ducke6
questions about whether he had
talked with Mr.. Nixon about
the possibility of naming other
Republicans to a national
unity" cabinet.
Asked If he thought the
meeting here might lead to
greater than usual bipartisan
cooperation in such fields as
national security during the
next four years, Senator Ken.
nedy said he did not believe 1t
would be useful to 60 into such
detail.
But, he said, he knows that
Mr.. Nixon respects the tradition
Of bipartisan CO. operation on
national security problems.
Mr.. Nixon in o later news
conference said that any diff
ferences there might be be-
tween him and Senator Ken
nedy In the next four years
will not be personal but based
only on differences in prin-
ciple.
Plans Constructive Role
As leader of the Republican
opposition to the incoming
Democratic administration, Mr..
Nixon said, I'VE will support
those policies that we believe
are in the best interest of the
country" but will oppose those
with which I'VE disagree"
He said the President-elect
agreed with him that this 'is
the proper role Of the opposi-
ton party" He added that he
hopes he and the Republican
Party will be able to provide
that kind Of constructive OPP
position in the next four
4 years." - -.
The President-elect appeared
at q brief news conference in
the Key Biscayne Hotel a few
minutes after concluding his
talk with Mr.. Nixon.
He was pressed repeatedly on
the question of whether Mr..
Nixon might play any direct
role in his administration.
Asked if he was ruling out such
a possibility. Senator Kennedy
said, Mr.. Nixon has definite
responsibility as the leader Of
See KENNEDY, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-11-14
High Court Condemns
RocioI Gerrymondering
Appeal Of Tuskegee Negro Voters
Sends Cuse Beck to Lower Courts
BY ROBERT e. CLARK
star stan Writer

The Supreme Court ruled today that the Alabama Leg
sature had right reraw the boundaries Of Tuskegee
into 2s-sided shape its purpose TO discriminate
against Negro citizens of the city
A appealed by Negro voters who formerly lived
within the City Of Tukegee sent back to the lower
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Ydigoras Tells
Rebels 10 Fly
White Flag
GuotemuIu Chief
Says He Will Then
Coll OFF Attacks

o~@@00@e -
called on rebels today. to haul
up q white nag at Puerto Barr
rios and telegraph Q surrender
message. He said he would
then call OF attacks on their
strongholds.
Mr.. Ydigoras claimed the In
|surgents had been defeated and
already were seeking negotia-
tons with his conservative gov
eminent. But he said he would
refuse to deal with TRAITORS. !"
However. he made . distinc-
tion between those who were
deceived. and those who sullied
their uniforms, selling out for
the gold of Castro and Khru-
|shchev."
In o radio broadcast to the
nation. he said part of the
people had been deceived and
this group" believes itself to
be defending constitutional
government"
State Of Siege Ordered
I'VE win 60 on until all
Marxist- Castro contamination
is removed from the army and
the nation" he said.
Mr.. Ydigoras told the rebels
in Q special message q white
nag should be displayed at the
Puerto Barrios airport.
A state Of siege--1modified
martial law-was proclaimed In
this mountainous Central
American republic yesterday
and press censorship imposed.
Mr.. Ydigoras said low-raek.
ing army officers were behind
the coup. and he linked 1t with
unrest in Nicaragua and Costa
Rica as well as Prime Minister
Fidel Castro Of Cuba. Havana
denied any connection with the
uprising.
Troops Dispatched
Although the government at
first reported the rebellion was
quickly crushed, 1t said today
that troops from all parts Of
the nation were heading for
the rebel strongpoints.
r. An army force of 5000 and
bombers carrying paratroopers
were attacking the rebel con-
centrations at Puerto Barrios,
on the Atlantic Coast $50 miles
rUxtheast AZ the capital. and
zac6pe. 10 miles northeast.
Military garrisons at these two
cities reportedly were taken
over yesterday. by rebels pre-
tending to be reinforcements
loyal to the government.
At Puerto Berrios the com.
mander. Col. Rodolfo Gonzales
Centeno. and the other officers
were killed. The commander
of the Zacapa garrison, Col.
Ramon Gonzalez, escaped and
fed to the capital to spread
the alarm.
A government communique
said bombers Of the air force,
which remained loyal, de-
stroyed the rlnways at Puerto
Barrios to prevent any attempt
at ''reinforcements for the
rebel movement that might be
flown in from Cuba" q haven
for many Guatemalan exiles.
Many Rebels Captured
Within q few hours after
the revolt broke out yesterday,
Mr.. Ydigoras claimed that all
but 300 Of the rebels. includ-
ing most Of the instigators, had
been captured. He imposed a
30-day state Of seige and called
Congress into an emergency
session to ratify the order.
There were reports that two
federal deputies had been
seized by the rebels and were
being held as prisoners-one at
Puerto Barrios, the other at
Iacapa.
The Presidents press aide
said labor and revolutionary
parties had organized the abor-
tive coup, and some Com
See GUATEMALA, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-11-14

e1ortS, out ms percentage OF
the two-party vote dropped
about 3 per cent from Presf-
dent Eisenhower's 1856 total.
This compared with an 8 per
cent drop nationally.
Senator Kennedy's total
came in the face Of immense
obstacles. Yet the survey
showed few Republican ad-
vances since President Eisen-
hower's initial break-through
In the once Solid South.
Furthermore, on the State
and local level. Republican
totals remained small.
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Conservatives Stronger

A sampling Of returns in sew
eral metropolitan areas showed
that votes against the Demo-
Gratis were often conservative
rather than Republican. The
implication is that a new, con-
servative third party might
seriously erode the Republic
cans new strength.
Nearly complete unoficial
returns complied by the As
ISOLATED Press in the II States
gave Senator Kennedy 5,04l.-
905 votes, or 52.3 per cent of
the two-party vote. to MIR.
Nixon's 4.602.166. or ATT per
Evening star., 1960-11-14

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Evening star., 1960-11-14


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The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Chamber Board Meets With Wien Officials On Summer Tour Plans

Wien Airlines officials met here with the Board of Directors of the NWA Chamber of Commerce this morning for a survey of plans for the summer tourist season.
 Frank Whaley, Wien interline and tour manager, reported that very heavy schedule is already booked, and twice-a-day planes will be in operation much of the summer. Daily flights will be re- sumed on May 20, from Fairbanks.
 With Whaley were Bud flag berg, vice president and opera tions manager, and John Doolin of Pan American Airways, who is here to meet with business people and to learn their needs for serv- ice from Seattle to Fairbanks, where Pan American connects with Wien Airlines.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Esther Mccoy Will Attend Meetings In Anchorage And Fairbanks

Miss Esther Mccoy departs for Anchorage, to be the official dele gate of the Home Arts Club at the meeting of the Alaska Federation of Women's Clubs, being held there. This is believed to be the first time that the local club will have a delegate at the convention since the Alaska Federation was formed.
 Fourteen communities are mem bers in the Alaska Federation, including three Fairbanks groups, two Seward clubs, Sitka, Nome, B et h el, Wrangell, Skagway, Haines, Homer, Douglas and An chorage.
 Several interesting programs have been planned for he two-day meet, which is the third confer ence held by the Alaska federal tion. Speakers are A. c. Hiebert, Alaska chairman for the Crusade for Freedom; Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court Buell. Nes- bitt, and Robert Atwood, editor of the Anchorage Times, who will speak on his recent African tour.
 Following the Federation meet ing, Miss Mccoy plans to attend the Methodist Church Conference at Fairbanks.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Scoutmaster John Randy Transferred to Georgia

Sergeant John Randy of ACS, popular Nome Scoutmaster, who has done much with Troop 666, is leaving Nome, having been transferred to Georgia, upon com- pletion of his tour of duty here, in about two weeks.
 To date, no successor has been found for Bandy's post as Scout master, although he has himself been searching for one.
 The group is composed of about 30 enthusiastic boys, and whoever takes over should have chance to be oriented before Randy leaves, so the program will be uninterrupted.
 Anyone interested in taking over, or considering this as an interesting community project, should contact MT. Randy very soon.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Nome Women Will Feed 60 Visiting Military Guests Over Armed Forces Day

In preparation for the Armed Forces Day celebration here, the women of the community have been asked to furnish luncheon on May IS, for the 60 visiting mili- tary guests who will be partici- pating in the program.
 This request was made by Maj. Larry Flanagan, and the response was immediate, with the Pioneer Women volunteering to furnish the hall and setting up of tables. The Home Arts Club will super wise the menu and contributions of food. Secretary for the club, Mrs. L. E. Hough, states that the covered-dish luncheon will be con- tributed by members of the Home Arts Club, Covenant Phoebe Circle, Lutheran Women, Metho- dist WSCS, Altar Society of St. Joseph's, and Women of the VFW. If other persons or organizations wish to contribute, they may con- tact Mrs. Hough.
 Food should be delivered to the Pioneer Hall before II o'clock on Wednesday morning, May Is.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Sen. McNees Returns to Handle Special Alaska AirlineS Tours

State Senator John McNees re- turned home yesterday, and will be associated with Alaska Airlines this summer, with their special tours. He will also handle all over night tours for Wiens and special Pacific Northern Airlines tours which are scheduled for this season.
 The old No. dredge camp will be operated for the overflow of guests expected this summer, and all meals will be furnished through local restaurants.
 Mrs. McNees remained in the south, and will return later this summer.
 McNees stated he had visited with Senator Bill Beltz in Anchor age, and another report is ex- pected from the doctor on Friday as to the Senate Presidents condi- tion.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Baccalaureate Service For Glass of '6O to be Sunday

Baccalaureate services for the graduating class of 1860 will be held this Sunday in the auditorium of the school, with Rev. John Maakestad presenting the address before the graduates.
 The services will be held at 8 p.m., and the program will be published in Fridays Nugget.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11

Legion Schedules Special Meeting
 The American Legion plans a special meeting at 8 o'clock Sat urday evening at the Bering Sea Club for the purpose of organiz- ing an Auxiliary here.
 A special speaker will be Mrs. Ellen Jones, who is the 1st Vice President of the State Auxiliary of the Legion.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11

MT and Mrs. Francis Eben of Unalakleet are the parents of a daughter, born this morning at the hospital. This is the fifth child for the family who will be spend- ing the summer in Nome.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
w A N T A ID s

FOR SALE-TWo bedroom house. | Call Main 69.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
IN MAGISTRATES COURT

Roger Okboak was given 20- day sentence for being drunk and disorderly. Ben Thomas received a 15-day sentence on the same charge, with 12 days suspended, so he can go to Anchorage for induction.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Approve Liquor License Transfer

The Nome City Council met in special session at 12:30 today and approved the transfer of the liquor license of the Board of Trade Bar from Tom and Barbara Martin to C. w. Reader and James West.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11

NOTE OF APPRECIATION We wish 10 express our appre- ciation for all the many kind nesses and expressions of sym pathY shown during our recent bereavement.
 Johnny Reader.
 Lou Oliver.
The Nome nugget., 1960-05-11
Meeting on Summer Sports

All girls interested in playing softball are asked to come to the general meeting for summer sports on Friday evening at pm. at the City Hall.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-06-30
East Side

Truman, President Eisenhower and Gen. Macarthur.
M is lie that the ACU is any way subversiVe or unAm-
ercan Membership open to those who espouse Communist
Fascist XXX other otaaran doctrines The ACU has never
been listed by the attorney general cited by the house uA-
bill of rights could be opposed to the ACU No one could link
with the Communist party except through ignorance malice
AS TO my teaching, it is lie that have ever advocated
indignation my classes 1t not my Job to teach either segre
CATION negaton am paid to teach constitutional law and
this includes the supreme courts segregation decisions MY ap
proah 10 these cases is legal and analytical not partisan and
and emotional Of teach that supreme court decisions are
law No professor with any integrity would do otherwise
Il want to make this absolutely clear do not intend to give
up my membership in the ACU because of attempted political
intimidation do not intend TO tailor my teaching to satisfy any
cult Of crackpots fanatics and wilful gnoramUses.
trust the good professor knows we'll have other meetings
of the Brain Department of Mississippi Gads should feel
secure may be uAmercan and you can damned well be sure
it's unMsssspp.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-06-30

On the very first page we read:
C.. A tall, slim girl in a gray
tailored suit, with a soft green
scarf at her throat and a green
beret on her chestnut hair, star
ed down into the open grave. Her
eyes were lowered and her thick
brown lashes cast a dark shadow
on her pale cheeks. The corners
of her wide mouth dropped pa
thetically, making her look like
a tall unhappy child"
All the way through, the book
is rich with notes to the costum-
err. But that is part of the topo-
graphy. That is the built-up sur
face. Away down below in each
case, down in the psychology of
the self, a woman's intuition is
working. AS you watch it, you
notice how much it resembles the
aspect of bees at labor in a hive
when you remove the cover, and
expose to the eye what had been
going on in utter darkness.
If such power of intuition is
given to men, they are presum-
ably too stupid to know about
it, too clumsy to use it. There is
a lot in the story about fighting
men and loving women.
A few stock characters are in
Guided, like the bad boy from
Harlaam, a trouble-maker, an
amateur union-organizer. He is
also a murderer; and to keep his
estranged girl friend Ruby from
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-06-30
Prof Protest :

will return their diplomas and Is
other students. said they will
withdraw from the school. In his
letter of resignation Dean Nelson
wrote: "The future of the divinity
school is now gravely imperiled.
No one can predict how long it
will take for the damage to be
repaired" Joining the dean in
resigning were Assistant Dean
James d. Sellers and James D.
Glasse, Lon H. kaufman, Bard
Thompso, Langdo B. Gilkey,
Leander Keck, Ronald E. Sleeth
and Arthur l.. Foster. Meanwhile
lunch counters in Nashville are
being integrated peacefully.
The demonstration through
which Mr.. Lawson gave Christian
witness have succeeded.
Vanderbilt has failed.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-06-30

telling on him, he kills her, and
throws her in the river, where
she is found three days later.
After that the girls father and
some of his colored friends lynch
a Negro.
Generally speaking, those who
have never left home go quietly,
mind their own business, and try
to stay out of trouble. The book
is not without hope. But the
Negroes with better education
and more money discover they
have only passed into a deeper
and darker dilemma. So even
with intuition to help her, a
woman's work is never done.
Most difficult to penetrate of
all the Negro characters is a
strong-minded old crone with the
allegorical name of Charity. She
is the nurse and keeper of the
Pale Lady who is out of her wits.
With little or no resemblance to
Nanny in "Gone With the
Wind" she suffers long and is
kind. She broods on sense of
doom. And it is poison from her
bottle that destroys the fading
child she has loved so long.
w. w. STOUT