davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-11-03
US. Puts Satellite
In Orbit to Study
Ionosphefe Tiers
Spinning Top
Gauges Effect
On Radio

CAPE CANAvERAL. Fla.
Nov. 3 (AP).-A 90-pound
spinning top" satellite whirled
into orbit today to begin the
most extensive study ever at :
tempted of the earth's iono-
sphere.
The satellite, ofiicially desig-
mated Explorer VIII. is designed
to give scientists a better un-
derstanding Of the mysterious.
electrically charged ionospheric
layers which reflect radio sig
mails back to earth.
The experiment could lead to
improved communications be-
tween continents, ships and
planes. It also could open the
way for more effective contact
with communications satellites
such as the recently launched
Echo and Courier and with
future manned space craft.
Edge Over Reds Seen
An official of the National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration reported the success
full orbiting of Explorer VIII
gives the United States a COM
manding edge over the Soviet
Union in exploration Of the
ionosphere.
Robert Bourdeau, head Of
the ionosphere branch 'of
NASA's Goddard Space Flight
Center, said published reports
indicate Russia has been prob
ing the iohosphere with rockets
and until today was considered
even with this country in data
gathered from this sea of elec-
rical particles which extends
from so miles to about 1000
miles above the earth's surface.
A powerful 76.foot Juno II
rocket blasted of from this
missile test center at 1928 am.
today. Its four stages fired
with clocklike precision and
boosted the payload to neces-
sary orbital speed of more than
$4,000 miles an hour.
Shaped Like a Top
Two hours after launching.
NASA announced the spin
ming top" was in orbit. It is
so nicknamed because it is
shaped like a child's toy top
land spins during fight for sta
Utilization. It is 80 inches in
height and diameter.
! The satellite spun into a path
| See SATELLITE, Page A-a
Evening star., 1960-11-03
SouthCaroIina
Greets Nixon
With Warmth
Friendly Reception
Ruises Hopes of
6. O. P. in Stute
By CECIL HOLLAND
Star star Writer

COLUMBIA, S. c., Nov. S.-l
Vice President Nixon received
q friendly and noisy welcome
when he brought his presiden-
tial campaign here today.
A crowd estimated as larger
than one which greeted Sena-
tor Kennedy, the Democratic
nominee, turned out for the
Republican candidate and fed
Republican hopes Of carrying
South Carolina in next Tues
days election. The State has
not gone Republican since Re-
construction days.
Mr.. Nixon few here on his
final campaign swing after q
New York rally last night at
which he was lauded by Presi-
dent Eisenhower as the can
didate best qualified to lead
the country.
He was met at the Shaw Air
Force Base, where his jet plane
landed, by former Secretary Of
State James F. Byrnes, who
has turned his back on the
Democratic ticket.
The 81-year-old Mr.. Byrnes,
who has been speaking for the
Nixon-Lodge ticket, rode in an
open convertible with Mr.. Nixon
on a 34-mile drive to Columbia.
Confers With Leaders
Several thousand people lined
the streets as he entered the
South Carolina capital. He
spoke from the same State
House steps as Senator Ken
nedy did on October 10 and
observers said the Republican
nominees audience was sub
stantially larger. Senator Ken
nedy was two hours late for his
afternoon rally and therefore
lost part of his crowd.
Before the noon rally, Mr..
Nixon conferred with campaign
leaders from seven Southern
States, including Republicans.
Democrats and independents.
Delegations were present for the
rally from Georgia and other
nearby States.
Mr.. Nixon used the rally as
an occasion for a slashing at
tack on the Democratic budget,
which more than anything else
has alienated South Carolinians
from the Kennedy-J o h n o n
ticket.
In choice between the prin-
ciples of Jefferson, jackson and
Wilson and the principles of
Schlesinger, Galbraith Bowles
and Reuther," he said, II have
no doubt that the South will
stick with its time-honored be-
liefs. There is no place for
radical FederalistS in the
Southland.
South Will Rise Again"
From the Los Angeles plat
form it is clear what these men
stand for. They stand for ram
paging Federalism in housing
education, urban affairs, natural
resources. labor affairs, agri-
ture, they stand for wild
spending, higher taxes, higher
See NIXON, Page At
Evening star., 1960-11-03

receive check for 1927 from
the trust fund left by Alfred
Nobel, the inventor of dyna-
mite.
Other Nobel award winners
this year are Saint-John Perse,
French poet and former diplo-
mat, for literature, and Sir
Evening star., 1960-11-03
ON THE EAST MILE
Kennedy Maintains
That Cool Reserve
BY MARY McGRORY
Star stan Writer

EN- ROUTE WITH KEN
NEDY, Nov. Sat a Los Ange-
les breakfast meeting attended
largely by cooling ladies. Sena-
tor Kennedy ventured q rare
personal aside.
II am an overseer of Harvard
University" he said, hardly an
intimate glimpse into his pri-
vate life.
No candidate has gone to less
trouble to establish his identity
than the cool young Senator,
who says occasionally, II come
from Massachusetts," and lets
! it go at that.
His rival, by contrast, has
spent a major part of hi:
campaign showing snapshot!
of his childhood in South.
ern California. He speaks ot
his mother, who rose at S tt
bake pies (apple, lemon ane
cherry for the family grocery
store. He speaks of his father
who was a motorman, of hi.
brother, who pined vainly fol
a pony. of himself, thirsting fol-
o toy train-not electric, tht
windup kind.
Accent Deepens
The Senator, who has a large
and rather spectacular family
never mentions them. AS far a.
those who stand massed ir
public squares and halls to heal
him are concerned, he may vel
have sprung out of the no.
where and into the here.
He apparently feels that his
personal appearance speak'
for itself. There is the felicitou.
Evening star., 1960-11-03
SERIES REVIEWS
POTOMAC PACT

HOW THE Chesapeake Bay
Potomac River treaty between Mory-
Iond and virsinio wos brought about
is described in the first Of q series
of articles by Stor Stoff Writer
Paul Hope on Pose BE-.
THE TRIAL Of Mark Kominsky,
who teaches Russion at Purdue Uni
versity, is reloted in the Lost Of
five articles on Poee C-l3.
Evening star., 1960-11-03

useful power from the hydrogen
atom. A successful thermo-
nuclear reactor could produce
power from the boundless sup
ply Of hydrogen in ocean water.
Announcement Of the feat
was made by the University of
California's Livermore Labora-
tory. At the same time DR..
Frederic H. Coensgen, research
team leader, reported 1t to a
meeting Of the American Phys
ical Society in Gatlinburg.
Tenn.
With a system of powerful
magnets, DR.. Coensgen and as
sociates squeezed a cubic inch
Of hydrogen until it reached a
temperature Of IS million de-
grees centigrade (60 million
degrees Fahrenheit).
Form Light Helium
In that state some of the n.y.
drogen atoms presumably fused
together in pairs and formed
a light variety Of helium. with
the production of a cloud oi
neutrons and a release Of more
than three million volts of elec-
trical energy per atom as by.
products.
The reaction lasted one-thou.
sandth of q second, DR.. Coeng-
Evening star., 1960-11-03
POLITICAL STORIES
ON INSIDE PAGES

Top Democrat cloims $50 Electoral
Votes. Pose AZ
Tv Film Of Democrats coIIed Hook
by 6. o. ?. Pose AS
Boptist Leoder Atteeks Kennedy.
Trumon. Pose AZ
Eisenhower to Stump Two Cities To-
morrow. Poge AZ
Johnson cloims Texos Will Come in
Sofely. Pose All
Kennedys Teom Up for Women's
Coffee Porty. Pese BE-
Evening star., 1960-11-03

Frank MacFarlane Burnet OF
Australia and DR.. Peter Brian
Medawar of Britain, for medl-
cine.
The Nobel committee an
nounced without explanation
last week that the other award
See NOBEL, Page A.;
Evening star., 1960-11-03
Scientists Get Power
From Hydrogen Atom
California Test Seen as Advance
To Controlled Thermonucleur Reaction

BERKELEY, Calf, Nov. (AP).-A scientific group in
this counys hydrogen bomb laboratory today reported
what appears to be rea-though short-lved-
thermonuclear reaction.
The achievement was officially described ian en-
couragng advance" in the quest for of producing
Evening star., 1960-11-03
To-day: Menus for an Election Wight Buet-see Page CT
rue u1eAPuen. Full Rsperl
IHE WEAIH6Ns on Pase AZ

District and vicinity-Clear and cool to-
night with low near 20 in the city and
80 elsewhere. Fair and cool tomorrow.
High and low of the last "a hours: High,
SO, at 3 pm. yesterday: low, Al, at $50
o'clock this morning.
Evening star., 1960-07-18
HELP WOMEN

HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE, excel.
lent opportunity to enter the data
processing field: progressive com.
pany's modern IBM dept. offers
interesting clerical position to in
telligent. congenial young lady
seeking permanent employment
The 9. B. MACKE CORP, Mr.
Hood, ST. 3-S20O
Evening star., 1960-07-18
HELP WOMEN
SECRETARY

National organization offers un-
usual opportunity to young lady,
25 40: must be neat. attractive
and have desire to progress with
top trade association: shorthand
and tipping experience necessary:
top benefits. Only those seeking
pointment. cali Ma S-3224
Evening star., 1960-07-18
RELP MEN

SALEsMEN-Exper. and beg. driV.
er salesman, acct. trainees
(whitel, so openings; $65 wk.-
$4,000 ". See BOYD'S today.
zoo 18th St, cor. @. Ma. S-2340.
statesmen, exper.: S5,0OO-S6, 900
plus car, plus bonus. Call on hos
iptals. Interview at BOYD'S Mon
day. See Miss Bell, ZOO 18th ST.,
cor. @. Ma. S-2340.
SALESMAN-We have an openins
for young man to sell the new
popular home pianos and organs
Liberal arrangement. No knowledge
Of music necessary. See Mr.. Sat
terly, JORDAN'S. corner 18th and
G SITS, NV, mornings between 10
and 12 am.
statesmen
Leading Mems FURNISHINGS chain
has openings for salesmen. Ex-
perience preferred, excellent earn
ings. full company benefits. Won
derful opportunity for one looking
for a future. Apply Manager,
NATIONAL SHIRT SHOP
600 l4th st. NV.
Evening star., 1960-07-18

WAITREss AND BAR GIRL for
snail resort near d. c.: foil tim
or week ends. enjoy swimming and
water skiing For Interview, aft
Z pm, call AD 2-9l30.
Evening star., 1960-07-18
HELP WOMEN

REFINED LADY (white) live in.
charge OF 8 children and home
while mother works. Sun. OF;
must love children; o. Arl. $40
Evening star., 1960-07-18
SECRETARY
tn THE pREsTnFNT

SECRETARY, for employment OF.
flce: prepaid medical program
age 25-40. type 55 w.p.m., knovl.
edge Of shorthand. 40-hr. week
Liberal employe benefits includ-
ing % days annual leave, CON-
prehensive medical and hospitali-
Zation coverage for self and de-
pendents; beginning salary, S4.-
040 yr. EX 3-bo3S
Evening star., 1960-07-18
HELP WOMEN
TT.FRK TVpTST
CLERK K-TYPIST
CALL FE. 3-74OO. EXT. 260 BE
TWEEN 9 AM. AND s PM.
CLERK K-TYPISTS

AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOC
has several openings for clerk
typists, excel. employee benefit.
and opp. for advancement. Apply
lTlo G st NV rm 4O4
Evening star., 1960-07-18
SECRETARY

National organization. downtown
modern building; 3 yrs experience
nee: interesting work; beginninr
salary, S4,500: 35-hr. wk.; many
benefits. Write all details to BOZ
3S3-E, Star,
Evening star., 1960-07-18
TYPIST

Weekly news magazine has an
opening for q Young girl In the
aqvertisins production department
w.p.m. and knowledge OF correct
Engllsh usage. Many company
benefits and excellent working
Evening star., 1960-07-18
BOX 457-H, STAR
REAL ESTATE BROKER
PRoFIT-sHARING
NO INVESTMENT

Must be completely qualified Ia
organize and operate q BROKERAGE
business in Metro. Wash. Catering
10 diplomats and the international
set.
Our present clientele offers great
hopes in Real Estate Brokerage
Write Box 390-H Star.
REFRIGERATION SERvICEMAN
exper. only, excel sal. overture e,
bonuses, and commissions. Steady
ANDY'S, LA. 6-44O0.
REFRIGERATION SERVICEMAN-
Must know electric and gas con-
trolls, ATCHISON & KELLER,
1915 TAYLOR st. NV. ia. 9-S10O.
ROUGH CARPENTERS. Apply Conn,
ave. and Maeomb St. NV. STOL-
LER q SONS, INC.
&0UTEMAN-Arl. and Alex. White,
with car. S105 wkly. Average to
start. Phone IA. 5-6315 after
o pm.
Evening star., 1960-07-18
HELP MEN AND WOMEN
(coNTlNUED)

BEAUTICIAN-no following neces-
ssry. Salary and commission
Evening star., 1960-07-18
OFFICE PERSONNEL

To work in new air conditioned
hospital: various duties open, typ
young women who know general
office procedures, 40-hr. week.
Advancement encouraged. All tours
of duty open. Apply WASHING
TON HOSPITAL CENTER, l10
Irving st. NV, personnel once,
Mon. through Fri, 9 to 3 pm.
Evening star., 1960-11-15
Mundf fo0ffer
Electoral Shift
To Curb Cities
BY J. A. OLEARY
star STAG Writer

Senator Mundt. Republican
of South Dakota. plans to re-
lintroducs In the new Congress
his Electoral College plan,
aimed ct curbing the power Of
the big cities.
Under the Mundt proposal.
each State would pick two pres
idential electors BY Statewide
vote, as II now elects Senators.
and the remainder by districts.
The number Of districts would
correspond TO the number Of
congressional districts but
would require the electoral dis
tricts to be Of the same size
and contiguous.
II no candidate resolved q
majority Of ail the electoral
votes. the election would be de-
cided By Q vote Of the 637 mem.
bers Of the House and Senate.
Winner New Takes An
At present the entire elec-
toral vote Of 0 State goes TO
the candidate receiving Q ma
jority Of the popular vote. no
matter how small. II no one
gets q majority, the election is
decided by the House alone.
with each State deleeation
casting one vote as determined
BY o majority Of the delegatio1.
Senate Republican Leader
Dtrksen said yesterday he e
inclined to favor tina MuntIt
congressional district plan. but
he did not appear optiu,istic
over the Likelihood Of any Elec-
toral College reform going
through.
Since It requires q constitu-
ttonal amendment, any cleo
toral change must pass BY q
two-thirds vote Of both houses,
and many previous proposals
have failed.
The Mundt plan was part OF
Q resolution considered by the
Senate In 1855. It mustered a
majority Of 4S 20 81. but this
was less than the required two
thirds. In 1850, the Senate
passed Q plan 20 apportion the
electoral vote Of each State
according 20 the percentage Of
popular vote for each candi.
date. but Il died In the House. j
Other Plans Proposed
Two Democratic Senators al.
ready have proposed more far.
reaching changes than the
Mundt plan. and others prob
ably will be put forward when
Congress returns.
Senator Mansfield. Democrat
OF Montana, has proposed O.
Nationwide primary to nomi-
nate the candidates for Presi.
dent and o Nationwide popu.
lar vote for the election.
Senator smathers, Democrat
Evening star., 1960-11-15
Kepes to Open
Lecture Series in
Corcorun Gallery

Gyorgy Kepes, professor of
visual design at Massachusetts,
Institute Of Technology, will
give the first Of q series Of lee
lures sponsored by the Won.
ems Committee Of the Cor
coran Gallery Of Art &C II am.
tomorrow In the gallery's audi
torium.
Mr.. Kepes win talk on
Hopes and Fears in Art"
Other lecturers In the series
win be Sterling A. Callisen, who
viii talk on David, Jefferson
and Neo.C .Classicisn'' on De.
cember Z: Hyatt Mayor. who
viii discuss "Chinoiserie in the
Decorative Arts On January
q: Lawrence Stone, who will
speak on "The Sociology Of
English Country Houses" on
February ]: George Cutler, who
viii lecture on Artists Of the
West Coast" on March I, and
John Walker. who will talk on
BERNARD Berenson and the
Future Of I Tatti" on April 5.
Evening star., 1960-11-15

OF Florida. supports the Ma
tion-wide nominating primary,
but favors retaining the elec-
toral vote. to be apportioned in
each State according to the
popular vote.
Senator Dirksen. who is ex-
pected to be reelected Is Re-
Evening star., 1960-11-15

publican noor leader. also pre-.
dicted yesterday that the close.
ness OF the presidential election
win cause the new Congress to
take q moderate path in voting
on the liberal legislative pro.
gram expected to be put. for.
ward by the Democrats.
Evening star., 1960-11-15

sxa MaEsln: Never any compromise month after month,
seament 10 tested for uniformity by the United States
resting Company Independent private testing laboratories
Evening star., 1960-11-15
THE EVENING STAR

Mashinstea. Q. G. Tgesdoy. November rs, 1860
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29

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Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29
Data M Chatter
BY DARCY DENGmM

FROM HOLLYWOOD TO HARLEM Looks like Dorothy
bridge will get the Billie Holiday role film story
grapevine you
bridges will
Dinah Washington's voice will be dubbedin
Josephine Baker who slated
shortly already
New York critciS No prefers living Europe
Take listen to Macaes warbing "SkyHner"
sounds lot like
ings
Speaking Of music, did a
early in the day the melody plague
how the middle Of something really important your
self hmning the Well here
list Of lingering melodiesgh Hopes
the Head and Inch Worm which Danny sang
Hans Christian Andersen"
through telephone directory given large
city far I've waded Washington
Chicago and Los Angeles) and won't
Power Wendell Cory Tony Curtis Nathaniel
Kit Dorothy cambridge Ella Fitzgerald Sarah
you might find Storm Weather Red Silver possibly Lejohn
Watch big things King" during
Plans being
you can't keep real talent down
Speaking Of talent like Anthony quoe-T
because
it."
Marquee Everything" and)
Todds production Mystery
receive the during year only picture
admittedly smells
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29

The boys watched and saw the
newspaper lying on the bridge one
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29
THIS N THAT
by hazel
underwood

The Bridge You'll Never Cross
It's what you think that makes the
world
Seem dun or bright to you;
Your mind may color all things
gray
Or make them radiant hue.
Be glad today, be brave and wise,
Seek truth amid the dross;
Waste neither time nor thought
about
The bridge you'Il never cross
II life seems drab and difficult,
Just face it with a will;
You do not have to walk alone,
Since God IL with you stin.
Press on with courage toward the
goal,
With truth your shield emboss;
Be strong, look up, and just ignore
The bridge you'n never cross.
-Grenville Klelser
Sitting here trying to think Of
something to write about, I re-
member many years ago the tale
about the haunted bridge over a
very small creek.
For years people did not cross
that narrow strip after dark be-
cause someone had said they had
seen a ghost there.
A youngster had been told to
hurry home from his playmate's
house in time to have dinner with
the family. As usual, he was 50
busy playing he almost forgot the
sun was slowly going down. He
looked at the street and without
thinking about the ghost story de-
cided If he took the short cut he
would get home in time.
He ran until he came to the mar
row bridge and then thought Of
the stories he had heard Of the
ghost" but, it was too late to turn
back so he started to whistle and
as he was right in the middle OF
the bridge he saw something white
on the other end Of the bridge
rise slowly, spread its wings and
disappear.
BY this time it was dusk and he
rubbed his eyes thinking he had
imagined seeing that object. He
stopped whistling, stopped walking
and his heart almost stopped beat
ing as he saw the big object slow
ly rise again, spread its wings and
sort of glide a little, then disap-
pear.
He waited a few moments then
decided to make a run for the
end Of the bridge and hoped the
ghost would not see him. He ran
as fast as he could and reached the
street where it was a little lighter.
He had meant to look back to see
where the ghost was but he was
going SO fast he didn't look to the
right nor the left but ran home
and as he entered his yard he
cried, Nom, open the door" His
mother opened it and he fell in the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29

door at her feet, breathing 50 hard
she was a little frightened.
1t took some minutes before he
was able to make them understand
about the ghost. Two older broth
ers and a friend Of theirs grabbed
some sticks and said they were 60
ing down and teach that boy or
man not to brighten people any
more.
About an hour later the boys
came back and said yes, they had
seen the ghost and they were just
as shocked and surprised as their
brother had been but after they
had recovered from the shock they
waited until the ghost moved again
and they closed in on it. They did
and the ghost really closed up. 1t
was a newspaper!
The boys watched and saw the
newspaper lying on the bridge one
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29

attractions the
deportation conduct The girls
country for three months Some have pOfessed willingness to remain
beyond ne
THREE MORE COUNTRIES RECOGNIZE cAMERooNs
CamerOOns Republic Three countries have
giving official recognition to the newly indie
the United Arab Republic simultaneously West Germany announced
upgradng embassy level by appointing Legation
Counsellor Henning Thomson ambassador.
NEW PACT SIERRA LEONE IN MARCH?sG
Freetown (ANP)-word received that Brit
Secretary invited delegation
Senng political parties the colony attend meeting In the
Colonial
march toward ndepend
changes constitution 1851
PRO, CON ON FREEDOM FOR RHODESIAS
Northern Rhodesia ANF) Kenneth Kaunda former
Gambia just released from prison. has
the territory with equal
political power the other side Of the coin Prime
conference during his visit in Salisbury
protection possess political machinery
their will That means neither Nyasnd nor Northern
federation against their will
ALPHAS GIVE AWARD TO TUBMAN
(ANJP)-PreEdent William w. s. TUbman became
Phi Alpha award of merit in brief ceremony
recently The award presented by Myea Paige general
made special trip to Liberia to make the presentation
Tv FOR KENYA
aobi CAP-A special commission Kenya government
introduction televOu into the territory
commission appointed last October suggested ser
ing S4O4 900 grant to up station operating
advertising report Kenya
with other African countries televOn channel
ALLEGATIONS.
I mrRIA ARGENTINA EXCHANGE AMBASSADORS
AP)The Republics Of Liberia and Argentina lin
jointly announced the establishment Of diplomatic
relations a embassy level effective Jan Is.
GHANA REPUBLIC BY JULY 1???
(ANP)n plebiscite in April approves Ghana
formally complete Britain and became
public by July assembly plebScite blu out
the idea Of
republican constitution provided the British
parliamentary system u syleconStuo by which
president replace the governor
general chief of state
CHURCH CENTER OPENED IN KENYA
IAmuru Kenya CAMP $4,000 conference center, built by
funds contributed by nterdnom
Canada Australia and the U.s. officially
opened intended meeting place for
religions Sunday teachers social and
church 2O0seat confer
reading lecture theatre and dining
PROPAGANDA; SOUTH AFRICA WANTS WORLD TO SEE
TRUE" SELF
South Africa (ANP) - third group within the Union
officially present
outside world" organiza-
foundation governmental
commercial fields.
a understanding
potena-wnb conjunction
African
of industries The foundation establish committees
London New other cities give
support any plan present the figure
abroad"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-01-29

/ minute and the next a gentle
breeze picked it up, opened it wide
and lifted it around a bit 50 that
it looked as though it was taking
off on a flying trip.
They laughed about their fear
Of the ghost" many times after
they found out it was only a news
paper but think Of the many times
the people could have used that
short cut If they had looked into
Evening star., 1960-02-07

Luggage from some of
Americas largest manufac-
turers of fine luggage! All
plywood frames! All de luxe
coverings! Assorted colors!
Some matched sets! Irreg.
All Luggage Plus Tax
Central Charge Service