davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-12-05

journey had q right to expect
that this essential transporta-
ton food service voluntarily
provided for them under such
circumstances would be rem
dered without discrimination
prohibited by the Interstate
Commerce Act"
The protection Of the act
gave Mr.. Boynton q Federal
right to remain in the reStau-
rant for whites, the court held,
in reversing the trespass con-
viction which had been unheld
by the Virginia Supreme Court,
The high court had to stretch,
a bit to reach the Interstate
Commerce Act because the rec
ord in the case made no refer
ence to the fact that the Trail
ways Bus Co. was q so per cent
owner Of the terminal. This
made 1t difficult legally to make
a case under the act.
Limits Of Ruling
Justice Black emphasized
that the court was not ruling
that non-segregated service
had to be supplied interstate
passengers "everytime a bus
stops at a wholly independent
roadside restaurant"
1--WE decide only this case or
its fact where circumstance.
show that the terminal and res.
taurant operate as an integra
part Of the bus carriers trans.
portation service for interstate
passengers.
Under such circumstance!
an interstate passenger neet
not inquire into documents ol
title or contractual arrange.
ments in order to determine
See COURT, Page Al
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Typhoon Veers,
Spares Jupun

TOKYO, Dec. s (AP).-Ty-
phoon Ophelia. apparently
sparing japan from its l15-
miles center winds. swung back
into the uninhabited North Pa
cific today on a northeast
course.
The off-season typhoon,
which killed two persons on
Ulithi Atoll in the Central
Pacific, was located 345 miles
southeast of Tokyo at 8 pm.
The Air Force said winds in
the Tokyo Bay area were esti-
mated at 20 miles per hour
with gusts up to 40 miles
per hour
The typhoon caused heavy
snow and rainfall in Japan.
Evening star., 1960-12-05

term, which expires March 3,
1865. His appointment Is sub
ject to Senate confirmation.
Mr.. Newbold, IS. is a native
Washingtonian. He was grad
uated from Yale University in
1925 and Joined his fathers
firm, Merchants Transfer g.
Storage Co., at 900 E street
NV, In 1926. In 1881, Mr..
See NEWBOLD, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Purse Gets High Award
For State Dept. Service
By the Associated Press

The State Deartment today
presented its superior service
award to Victor Purse whose
Judgment it uestioned in 1857
after he had accepted from
King Saud a gift automobile
for his wife
Mr.. Purse was deputy chief
Of protocol when the Saudi
Arabian monarch visited this
country in February, 1857. He
helped arrange many Of the
ocial functions for the King.
The gift of the $4,000 auto
mobile came a little later.
Mr.. Purse subsequently was
removed from that post after
a reported dispute with Wiley
T. Buchanan, protocol chief,
but remained in the depart
ment. He is now director of
the eecutive sta of the Bureau
of international Organization
Affairs.
The award, one of the high
est the department bestows on
its diplomats, was one Of a
number of various inds pre-
sented at a special ceremony
today. Mr.. Purse was honored
for superior service, initiative
and enterprise in a citation
which added
His outstanding assistance
and contributions in the estab-
lishment of the United Nations
secretariat were characteristic
of his tireless devotion to the
Department of State"
During and after his visit,
King Saud distributed numer-
Gus presents to United States
Evening star., 1960-12-05

Arab Republic and Sudan
reached a secret agreement
recently to give all possible help
to the Gizenga group.
yet these countries know
very well that two of the most
important sources of the Nile
are in the Congo" Col. Mobutu
said. Their very existence
depends on the Nile. That is
why believe they will never
really put their hearts into
helping the Stanleyville rebels.
LAS a last resort, I am pre-
pared to turn my entire army
into laborers and put them to
work heading of the sources
of the Nile located on Congo
lese territory. =. The water
rises in the Congo and therefore
belongs to the Congo. We
would have every right to do
with it as we please"
Immense Difficulties
The 30-year-old strong -man
said nothing about the immense
technical and financial diff
culties which would be involved
in such a gigantic engineering
project. Several Western tribu-
taries of the Nile rise in Orien-
tai Province.
United Nations reports said
numerous white residents of
Stanleyville were being mis-
treated by the military police
under control of the local gov
ernment.
Diplomats in Leopoldville
See CONGO, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-12-05

ing Lagaillarde had crossed into
Spain to join Gen. Raoul Salan.
Salan. former commander in
Algeria, left for Spain October
80. ostensibly for a vacation,
after publicly denouncing Pres
ident De Gaulle's policy Of self
determination for rebellious
Algeria.
The trial went into recess
last Wednesday. Lagaillarde
and his wife lett Paris the next
day, saying they were going to
See FUGITIVE, Page At
Evening star., 1960-12-05
UAR Agrees to Aid
New Nation SomuIiu

CAIRO, Egypt, Dec. 5 (AP).-
The United Arab Republic has
agreed to supply technical and
economic aid the the new
African nation of Somalia.
A communique by UAR Presi-
dent Canal Abdel Nasser and
Premier Abdel Rashid Ali of
Somalia, issued during the week
end after a four-day visit here
by the premier, also said a loan
for industrial and construction
projects was offered Somalia.
The amount was not specified.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Tiger Meets
ThePresident
Rure White Beust
For Zoo Checks In
BY JERRY OLEARY, JR.
star star Writer

President Eisenhower today
entertained o hlue-eyed en-
chalstress. from India on the
White House lawn, but o steel
and-glass cage kept them al
q discreet distance.
The lady Is a rare white
tiger from India and she's only
2 years old. But she's already
big and well equipped with
fangs and claws.
The 200-pound beast paced
her cage, Just 20 feet from the
White House putting green, and
emitted deep grows as the
President approached.
As photographers urged Presi.
dent Eisenhower to turn hi,
head and step closer. the
President laughingly replied
Listen, I'm not going to gel
In that cage!"
President Eisenhower said hi
Is sure tiie children of America
win be happy about the acqui-
sition Of the rare animal.
Who Does the Washing?
DR.. Theodore Reed, Wash.
ington Zoo director. informed
President Eisenhower that thu
tiger would appear much whitel
after she had been washed.
Who" the President askec
intently, "!s going to scrub it?'
The name Of the tigress i.
Mahani Rewa, which mean.
EnchantreSs Of Rewa. Rewa 1!
a small state not far from thu
Nepalese border.
Mahani has black stripes, a!
do conventional tigers. but
from there the color scheme
changes. Instead Of having {
tawny-orange pelt, Mahani Il
egg-shell white.
The white tigress, whose
value Is conservatively esti.
mated at $4,000, was pre-.
sented to the President as 9
gift to the children Of America
See TIGER, Page A:
Evening star., 1960-12-05
KennedyGets
Plan to Drop
Secretaries
BY MARY McGRORY
Star 1ta6 Writer c

PALM BEACH, Fla, Dec. 5.
-President-elect Kennedy to-
day received recommendations
for sweeping space-age changes
in the Pentagon.
A report prepared by a spe-
cial six-man committee, headed
by Senator Symington. Demo-
|crat of Missouri, would, in his
words, make the Secretary of
Defense "the boss of this build
ing"
Aimed at ending what Sena-
tor Symington called this ar
bitrary and ridiculous division
between land, sea and air." it
would wipe out % service Sec
retaries, although it would re-
tain the separate services. It
would. If adopted, according to
Senator Symington. give the
Secretary Of Defense "the ca
pacity for instantaneous re-
sponse" in an era when we
have to react in 18 minutes in
stead of IS months.
Interesting Study"
The President-elect author
lied Senator Symington to say
he believes that the report is
"an interesting and construc-
tive study which know will
be carefully analyzed by the
Congress and the incoming
administration"
Senator Symington was fly
ing back to Washington this
afternoon with Senator Ken
nedy on the latter's special
plane. Tomorrow, the Presi-
dent-elect will pay a pomp-
and circumstance call on
President Eisenhower at the
White House.
/ Presumably Senators Ken
nedy and Symington will
further discuss the 4,80O-word
report which was prepared at
Senator Kennedy's instigation.
| Others on the committee are
Clark Clifford. who served as
an aide to former President
Truman; Thomas K. Finletter,
former Air Force Secretary;
Marx Leva. former Defense
Department counsel; Roswell
Gilpatric, former Air Force
Undersecretary, and Fowler
Hamilton, New York attorney.
Shorter Chain of Command
| Senator Syrnington said that
the reorganization would
shorten the chain of COM
mand." Under the committees
plan, it would go from the
President to the Secretary of
Defense to the Chairman of the
Joint Staff instead of from the
President to the Secretary Of
Defense to the joint chiefs of
staff. With the service scre-
taries eliminated, the Secre-
tary of Defense would deal d.
rectly with the chief of the
service in question.
"The Secretary of Defense
under this setup would have
unquestioned authority over all
the elements of the Pentagon
at all levels" he said.
The committee recommnded
the creation of a two new Un-
dersecretaries of Defense, one
for weapons system and the
other for administration.
Senator Symington said en-
See KENNEDY, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-12-05
School Boycott
Eases Further
White Attendance
Up in New Orleans
NEW ORLEANS, DEC. 5 (AP),

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 5 (AP)
- Seventeen white pupils re-
turned to classes at William
Frantz integrated school today.
an apparent signal that . seq
regation boycott is breaking up.
This was seven more than
showed up last Friday.
The boycott - supported by
women pickets --- held firm at
the city's other integrated ele-
mentary school, McDonogh No.
10. Only the three Negro first
grade girls went in for classes.
One Negro girl attended VIII
liam Frantz.
Most of the returnees at VIII
liam Frantz evaded the jeers
and taunts from demonstrators
by going in a side door while
police held the crowd on pri-
vate property in front of the
building. The Negro girl was
booed as she arrived.
At McDonogh police increased
patrols amid reports that white
pupils would break the boycott
at that school today.
Court Blocks New Move
While the boycott at William
Frantz continued to slip from
its low point Of only two white
pupils. q three-judge Federal
Court knocked down the State
Legislatures latest attempt to
oust the New Orleans School
Board.
The Federal courts restraint
came at the request Of M
Hepburn Many, United States
attorney for Eastern Louisiana
Judges Richard Rives, j
Skelly Wright and Herbert
Christenberry issued a tenn.
porary restraining order pro-
hibiting the Legislature from
putting into effect Its plan tt
replace the five.member board
The Legislature passed the
enabling act last Saturday.
Under the Legislatures plan
the new board would control
finances Of the city's public
See SCHOOLS, Page A:
Evening star., 1960-12-05
French Boycott
U.N.Debateorl
Algerian Issue
Tunision Delegate
Leaps Into Attack
On De GouIIe Policy

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
Dec. S (AP).-France boycotted
q United Nations debate on the
French-Algerian conflict today
as supporters of the Algerian
rebels pressed demands for q
u. N.-supervised referendum on
the territory's political future.
Tunisia's Mongi Slim, leading
spokesman for the Algerian
rebel government. plunged i'm
mediately into an attack on the
policies of French President
Charles de Gaulle.
A threatened move to post.
pone the political committees
debate failed to materialize.
Delay Not Pressed
Sir Claude Corea Of Ceylon
chairman Of the 99-nation CON-
mittee called attention to CON-
munications from two men,
bers Of the l1-nation French
communicated and Congo
(Brazzaville) le)-requesting a de.
lay. But there was no imme-
date move to push the request
Frances African friends hac
hoped to hold of U. N. actor
to give Gen. de Gaulle more
time to win support for his owr
plans for an Algerian settle.
ment. France contends that thu
United Nations is not com.
petent to deal with the Algerian
problem since, in the French
view, this is strictly an interna
matter.
Mr.. Slim took note Of tn.
French boycott before plungin,
into his appeal ON behalf of thu
Algerian rebels.
Registers Regrets
I'VE can only register oul
regrets" he said, "that tn,
French delegation continues it,
policy of refusing to take par
in the debate"
In recent years, resolution.
supported by Algerian repre-.
sentatives here have failed BY
as little as one vote.
The Political Committee pre-.
sumably will need two week.
to get to q vote on any resolu.
ton. That would take it about
up to December II, the datt
flxed for the Assembly's Christ.
mas recess.
Only a few days delay in tn
debate could defer the vot
until the Assembly resumes it.
session, probably in February
That would give Gen. de Gaull,
time to hold referendum ane
get the French people behinc
his program for an algerian
Algeria"
Mauritania Vetoed
Gen. de Gaulle wants tn.
10 million people Of Algeria tt
decide their own political fu'
ture-especially their links t,
France. Algerian rebel leader
agree with this but they de,
mand guarantees that tn,
choice will be free. They wan
the United Nations to organic
and supervise a final referen'
dunn among the Algerians.
resolution calling for ~. N
involvement" along these line
Is being worked out in tn
Asian-African group.
Whenever the discussion
takes place, 1t will provide
new platform for Soviet propa
ganda in North Africa. Yes
terday the Russians cast thei
9lst veto in the Security Coun
Gil and blocked the admission
See u. N, Page A
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Turk Chief AiIinq

ANKARA, Turkey, Dec. 5
(AP.-Gen. Genial Gursel, SO,
Turkeys chief of state since a
military coup in May, Is i'll with
symptoms of q mild stroke and
has been ordered to rest for
an unspecified period.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Supreme Court Bans
Bus Cafe Segregation
IL Ruling on Richmond Appeal
Extends 1850 Dining Cor Decision
BY ROBERT e. CLARK
Star StafF Writer

The Supreme Court ruled today that Negro interstate
passengers have right to nonsggaed restaurant service
in bus and railroad terminals a
The decision certain to arouse strong protests in the
South reversed the Richmond tva conviction of Bruce
Evening star., 1960-12-05

visit in strife
torn Alserio end
the people re-
sponsibIe for his
sofety ore hovins
Nightmares over
the possibility
tn OF something
might hoppen to
him. Crosby S.
Noyes, The Stor's
prize winning
fAPaian rnvVa-
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Risky Venture

President de GoulIe Of Fronee Is
leaving Paris Friday for o six-day
Evening star., 1960-12-05
NIGERIA PLAGUED
BY DIVERSITY

NIGERIAN DIVERSITY with its
different tribes ond religions, is the
topic of Smith Hempstone's second
article on this new Afrieun notion,
on Pose At.
A Low cALoRIE eondy recipe
for those trying to lose weight is
given by The Stor's Food Editor
Violet Faulkner on Pose BIO.
Guide for Readers
B-l2-l3 Features Bile
Business A-lS-l9 Lost, Found -A-3
Classified B-l4-le Music ------B-ls
Comics -B-2l-23 Obituary ----B-4
Crossword BIB Society
Editorial ---A-l0 Home --B-6-ll
Editorial Sports --A.l4.l7
Articles ALL Tv-Rudio ---B-20
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Hove The Stor Delivered to
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1960-12-05

fusing to leave the white res
taurant in the Richmond Trail
ways Bus terminal after he was
denied service.
ICC Act Basis
The effect of today's TO rul-
ing Is to extend the 1850 ban
on dining car segregation. The
Boynton decision, as was the
1850 ruling, is based on the In
terstate Commerce Act. which
makes 1t unlawful for an in
terstate carrier ito subject any
particular person to any
undue or unreasonable preju-
dice or disadvantage in any
respect whatsoever"
The majority opinion, written
by Justice Black, held that
the restaurant facilities in q
terminal must be open to al
interstate passengers without
discrimination where such ia.
cilities are an integral part
Of the carriers services. II
makes no difference. the court
held, whether the restaurant |.
owned by or operated by the
railroad or bus company.
Justices Whitaker and Clarl
dissented chiefly on the ground.
that there was no evidences
before the court that the res.
taurant was controlled by tht
railways Bus Co.
Separate dining and rest room
facilities for white and Negr,
passengers exist in most bui
and railroad stations in tn
South. Today's decision is GER
tain to encounter widespread
opposition in terminals wher'
it Is enforced.
Service Expected
Interstate passengers hav,
to eat and the very terms Of tn
lease Of built-in restauran
space in this terminal constitute
a recognition of the essentia
need of interstate passengers II
be able to get food convenient.
on their journey and an under
taking by the restaurant to full
fill that need" Justice Blacl
said.
Such passengers In transl
on q paid interstate Trailway
Evening star., 1960-12-05

spondent, discusses the risks involved
end the importance Of the trip to
Alseria's future todoy in
WATCHING THE WORLD
his three -times-wsekIy column thot
keeps the European scene in per-
speetive for Washington readers. See
todoy's Editorial Pose.
For Home Delivery Of
The Stor Coll II. $4,000
Evening star., 1960-12-05

Boynton. o former Howard
University law student for tres
passing.
Mr.. Boynton was arrested
and fined $40 in 1858 for re-
Evening star., 1960-12-05

Court Refuses Reyisw Of Mayiont
Comic Sock Low. Pase Al;
Evening star., 1960-12-05
THE WEATHER:

District and vicinity-Cloud tonight witt.
low near a.. Cloudy and warm with q
chance Of showers tomorrow. High an6
low Of the last "a hours: High, SO, at 8 pm.
yesterday; low, 43, q $40 am. today.
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
No One from US. Embassy In Moscow Allowed To See Gary Powers Yet

WASHINGTON, R - T h e White House said today the So- viet Union has failed to respond to requests that a member of the Moscow Embassy staff be allowed to see imprisoned U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers.
 Press Secretary Hagerty said it is customary to grant such re- quests in civilized society.
 He added that President Eisen- hover has sent no direct message to Powers. However, he said the Presidents statement expressing regret over the length of his sen tence and a State Dept. state ment saying Powers faced no prosecution in this country had been relayed to Powers.
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
SeadragOn Pioneers
 Short Route Over the Pole From East Coast to Alaska

WASHINGTON, Rt-The Am erican nuclear-powered subma- rine Seadragon, ducking under huge icebergs in the Arctic's Northwest Passage, has pioneered a short sea route from the east ern United States to Alaska.
 The Navy announced the Sea- dragons feat Wednesday, It said the sub had blazed the trail for a possible military and commer- cial route through the Parry Channel. The trip also helped de- velop techniques and test equip ment for submarine under ice operations.
 The Seadragon left Portsmouth, NH, Aug. 1. It headed north be- tween Greenland and Labrador through Baffin Bay, then west through a series of sounds and straits designated as Parry Chan nel Part of the trip was made on the surface, part under water.
 At one point the submarine nosed down more than 300 feet to get under an iceberg 879 feet wide and 1,471 feet long. Five earlier submarine efforts to make the east-west passage on the same route had failed because heavy block ice forced the vessels to detour.
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
Kosher Kanine Kuisine

LOUISVILLE, Ky, R-Drug- gist Ben Koby addressed a plea today to anyone finding his stray ed Kerry Blue terrier: "Please please don't feed him pork. He's on kosher food"
 The dog, a shaggy 3-year-old named Graymar Sputnik, trotted out of the Koby house Monday night and hasn't been seen since. As to the diet, Koby explained: "We feed Sputnik kosher meat scraps from the kosher dinner table, plus eggs, milk and cereal.
 "When the finder discovers that kosher corned beef is $2.50 a pound he'll probably let Sputnik go.
 Heck, yes, I'll take him back" :" SUBSCRIBE TO THE NUGGET
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
10 Civilian Members Of Turkish Cabinet Are Fired

ANKARA, Turkey, R - Tur- keys ruling military junta has fired 10 of the Is members of the civilian provisional cabinet set up after the overthrow of Premier Adnan Menderes May 27. The announcement of the Shakeup gave no reason.
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
ALASKA TOUR PROMOTERS
 TO MEET AT MT. MCKINLEY

KETCHIKAN R-President R. E. Ellis of the Alaska Travel Pro- motion Assn. said today the or ganization has scheduled it's an nual meeting for Mt Mckinley Park Sept 12-14.
 The group is composed of car riers, hotels, tour operators and other involved in tourism in Al aSka.
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
Primary Election Canvassed

JUNEAU, R-The official state canvass of votes in the Aug. primary election was concluded yesterday and Secretary of State Hugh Wade's office release the final figures.
 Wade's office said candidates must file applications for re- counts by Aug. 30, next Tuesday.
 There were no tie votes.
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
Poor Reward

SAN BRUNO, Calif., lR - The barking of Spot, a fox terrier, aroused the 26 people in an apart ment building when an early morning fire broke out. All es- caped-except Spot. Deputy Fire Chief Lee Moore commented after the dogs body was found: You'd think somebody would have got him out"
The Nome nugget., 1960-08-26
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF ALASKA SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN KARAMETROS, deceased.
 No 6n-oO.p

NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that James Pappas of Nome, Alaska, has been duly appointed Administrator of the Es- tate of John Karametros, deceased. All persons having claims against said estate shall present them, in proper legal form, with vouchers attached, to the said Administrator at Nome, Alaska, within a period of six (6) months from the date of this notice.
 DATED this 4th day of August 1860.
 JAMES PAPPAS,
 Administrator Virgil D. Vochoska Attorney at Law Attorney for Administrator Publish Aug. 5, 12, 19, 26, 1860
Evening star., 1960-11-02
Railroad Study
Order Signed
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower has
created q commission to study
Q long-standing dispute be-
tween the Nations railroads
and about 100000 workers who
run the trains. The dispute
is over work rules and prac-
tices.
In signing an executive Or
der establishing o. 15-member
presidential commission, Mr..
Eisenhower yesterday called an
agreement between the rail-
roads and the operating unions
for such q study "a landmark
in the history Of labor-man-
agement relations in the United
States"
The commission members will
be named later. Five will be
chosen from among persons
nominated by the railroads, five
from among q group proposed
by the unions. and flve-includ-
ing the chairman--will be Sc
lected independently by Mr.. Eli
senhower. The study will start
about January / and is to be
completed by about December
!, 1861.
The railroads have accused
the unions Of featherbeddin or
Evening star., 1960-11-02

out self lf-initiated action, audi
bly, and visibly call the atten-
tion Of the supervision to his
critical condition" a<
without the newest missile
type electronic sensing. COM
municating and data storage
and monitoring devices. Capt.
Pruett pictured the conven-
tional hospital:
"a ward of patients requir-
ing close nursing supervision.
with therapy based on daily
ward rounds by the physician.
Are the nursing notes the most
reliable information obtain
able on the patients status
during the %. plus or minus,
hours that the physician Is
not at the beside?
Human Error Inherent
Can we afford the risk Of
human error inherent in the
system Of having the patients
periodically determined
In person by nurses and at.
tendants?
Must we rely upon the
tolerance limit Of the indi-
patient to provide Us
the danger signal when he
calls in alarm or pain2
Must time be squandered
at the bedside in taking pulse
rate, respiration and tempera-
ture to assess the patients
critical condition when this
information could have been
continuously available at the
nurses station?"