davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
Ex-Member Of British Parliament
Seen As krumah Advisor

President Nkrumah of Ghana
sees himself as one Of the lead
ing spokesman of the newly in
dependent states of black Africa.
And yet, paradoxically, an immi-
nence grise in his immediate en-
tourage is a white man; British
former Member Of Parliament
Godfrey Bing.
DR.. Nkrumah himself is no Com
munist, but from time to time dur
ing the Congo crisis Ghana-while
participating in the United Nations
operation in the Congo - seems
to have been involved in moves
which favored the Soviets or suit
ed Soviet purposes. Searching for
an explanation Of these moves,
many observers have found them--
selves ultimately pointing to Mr..
Bing.
Mr.. Bing's position in Ghana is
an unusual one. He holds the post
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
few NEGROES OR PUERTO RICANS
use RIGHT TO CHANGE SCHOOLS

integrated enrollments elsewhere in
their boroughs.
The first transfers, which were
limited to junior high school pu-
pills starting the seventh grade, re-
suited in 393 moves. Approximate
ly 10000 pupils in twenty-five de-
signated schools were eligible for
transfers, and school officials had
estimated that about 5000 chill
dren would make the change.
In releasing the elementary
school figures, officials did
not comment on the number of
transfers, which were only frac-
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
Prominent NEGRO WOMEN ARE
GUEST OF MRS. JOHN F, kennedy

The group called "Women's Com
mittee for the New Frontiers" dis
cussed four major issues facing the
nation-peace, education, medical
care for senior citizens, and the
cost of living.
Negro women attending were
Mrs. Edith Sampson of Chicago,
Mrs. Rosa Grsgg Of Detroit, Mrs.
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

College Record, published by
Teachers College Of Columbia Uni
versity.
DR.. Hansen made his comments
both in the Record and in a spe-
cial issue of the Harvard Educa-
ton Reviewer devoted to Negro
education in the United States.
"It is not true" DR.. Clark wrote
shat white children will be harmed
or will not benefit from desegre-
gated schools. Segregated educa-
ton is inferior and nonadaptive
for whites as well as Negroes"
He continued:
"No child can receive demo-
cratic education in a non-demo-
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

New York, Oct. 15-A total of
284 Negro and Puerto Rican ele-
mentary school pupils less than 4
per cent of the number that might
have applied-will be transferred
to other schools next week in line
with the Board of Education's
"open enrolment" integration
policy.
The new policy, which first went
into effect in junior high schools
last month, is intended to give pu-
pills attending predominantly Negro
and Puerto Rican schools an op-
portunity to transfer to under
utilized schools that have white or
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
Tougaloo College To Administer The
Cooperative intercollegiate Exam

Tougaloo, Miss. Oct. Is Pres
ident A. D. Bethel announced to-
day that Tougaloo Southern Christ
ian College will be one of the 80
colleges participating in the test
ing of 5000 to 5000 scholarship
and admission candidates from
more than 900 high schools dis
tributed throughout the United
States and the Virgin Islands.
Tougaloo Southern Christian
College will cooperate in admins
tering the Cooperative Intercolleg.
late Examination Program between
November % and December 10,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
seven DIRECTORS AT LARGE
ELECTED TO UNcF BOARD

New York, Oct. Il Seven new
directors-at-large were elected to
the United Negro College Fund
board at the annual meeting here
Oct. 4, Benjamin E. Mays, presi-
dent of the College Fund, an
nounced today.
Newly elected were: Lee H. Bris-
toll, chairman of the board, Bristol
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

New York, Oct. 13.-The widely
held belief that school desegrega-
ton helps only the Negro was
challenged yesterday by two edu-
Gators.
DR.. Kenneth B. Clark, Asso-
ciate Professor of Psychology at
City College and a leading pro-
ponent Of speedy Indignation, con-
tended that Negro and white stu
dents benefited by studying to-
gether. A similar view was ex-
pressed by DR.. Carl F, Hansen.
superintendent Of Washington, D.
c., schools which were among the
first to desegregate.
DR.. Clark expressed his views
in the current issue of Teachers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

1860 which will be given in 270
test centers across the nation dur
ing this period. The Cooperative
Intercollegiate Examination Pro-
gram is an educational service of
the United Negro College Fund.
The examination is open to quail
fled high school seniors and to a
limited number of high school jun
iors and sophomores of exception
al ability and promise.
President Bethel has appointed
Dean A. A. Branch to direct the
test administration at the follow
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

tres and sports events in the city.
Those who have done so report
their experiences were pleasant.
The invitations are handled
through a semi-official committee
known as Private Entertainment
for United Nations Delegations,
Inc, which has space in the Secre-
tariat building. Mrs. Henry Sic
ebert, a volunteer, is chairman,
CONTINUED on Page Ski
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

Washington, D. c., Oct. II
(Special)-Four prominent Negro
women were among the thirty
women attending a conference
meeting at the home of Mrs. John
F. Kennedy on Monday. The in
vited guests from around the coun-
try are leaders in the fields of for
eign policy, education, health and
economics.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
Georgia Negroes Are FIogging Victims

Whitesburg, Ga.-Carroll County
authorities continued today their
investigation into the flogging of a
Negro man and woman by six wea-
pon-carrying white men.
Deputy Sheriff Carl Townsend
confirmed reports that B. ]. john
son and Allene Redwine were taken
from their house in Whitesburg
last week, stripped naked and
beaten.
Townsend said the incident is
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

under "active investigation" but no
arrests have been made. He said
the Negroes reported the incident
to Sheriff Hugh Lee Lambert and
to him.
The incident came to light when
a person who signed himself as
Indignant Citizen" wrote a letter
to Gov. Ernest Vandiver, with
copies sent to an Atlanta news
paper, Sheriff Lambert and the
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

will be the presentation of scholar
ships, 25-year awards to members
and the naming of miss B & P of
1862. Eight past national presi-
dents of the Association will also
be honore.l.
Miss Carmen Cochran, Detroit,
was the winner of the 1859 title of
"Miss B & Pr. Trophies for the
titlists are donated by The Coca
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

Myers Co., New York City; Will
liam T Gossett, vice president
and general counsel, Ford Motor
Co., Dearborn, Mich; Mrs Richard
o. Leongard, New York City; Her.
man Moss, Equitable Life Assur-
ance Society of the U. s, Cleve-
land; Henry J. Richardson, attor.
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22
Business And Professional Women
Plan Silver Anniversary Convention

Washington - DR.. Benjamin E.
Mays, president, Morehouse Col
lege, Atlanta, Ca, will be the key
note speaker for the annual con-
vention of the National Association
of Business and Professional Wom-
ems Clubs, Inc, at Columbus, Geor-
gia's Municipal Auditorium Octo-
Der 20-22.
Other highlights of the three
day Silver Anniversary convention
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-10-22

Patronize Our Advertis-
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
Evening star., 1960-12-09

Souvanna's government today
ordered police to assume all
responsibility for security in the
capital. All troops except units
to be stationed at the palace
and military headquarters were
ordered out of the city.
Col. Kouprasith's faction
pledged to steer the govern
ment on a strictly neutral
source between Gen. Phoumi'.
rightiSts and the Pathet Lac
when it took over yesterday,
but as the day went on the
Vientiane radio adopted an in
creasingly anti-C o m m unist
tone. Mention of Gen. PilOumi
was gradually dropped.
At the United States En-
bassy, in a dilemma for the last
four months over whether to
support Premier Souvanna OF
the pro-WeStern Phoumi, off,
cials became more hopeful late
yesterday.
Then Russian officials
swarmed around Soviet airlift
planes flying their daily load OF
gasoline to the government in
an aid program. One uncon-
f1rmed report said Soviet Am
oassador Alexander Abramov
advised airlift officers to sus-
pend further flights until the
situation was clarified.
Evening star., 1960-12-09

trying to stir up mutiny in his
country. He warned the U. N.
not to force aid or advice on
his people.
Caution Advised
Mr.. Cardoso leveled the
blanket warning at a special
night session of the Security
Council. He spoke after Russia
and Britain had blamed each
other for the chaos gripping
the infant African state.
Mr.. Cardoso asserted that
colonial powers of the West
had spanked secession in
mineral-rich Katanga Prov
ince while Communists had
provoked it in Oriental Prov
ince.
Turning to the U. N. Congo
Evening star., 1960-12-09
Asian-African
Bloc Creates
j. n. Deadlock

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Dec. 8 (AP).-The United Ma
tions Assembly elected three
new members to the Security
Council today. but Asian and
African countries forced q
deadlock on a fourth seat.
The Asian-African action
was aimed at upsetting the So
called London gentlemen's S
agreement Of 1916 on geo.
graphic distribution of the
councils six nonpermanent
seats. The an-African bloc
is demanding more representa-
ton in view Of increased U. N.
membership.
The United Arab Republic
and Chile were elected for two
year terms to succeed Tunisia
and Argentina. Each received
"a votes. a safe margin above
the required two-thirds ma
jority Of those present and
voting.
Turkey was chosen for a one
year term. succeeding Com
munist Poland. This was in ac-
cord with an agreement to
split the normal two-year term
after Turkey and Poland be-
came locked in a prolonged
deadlock last year. Turkey also
received "a votes.
The contest for the other
scheduled vacancy developed
after Asian and African coun-
tries decided to oppose Portu-
gal. selected by the European
delegations to fill the seat nor
mally held by Western Europe
under the London agreement.
Liberia was advanced by the
Asian-African group.
Portugal led on the first ball
lot so to 80, considerably below
the required two-thirds major
ity. The remaining votes were
scattered among other delega-
tions. The elections are by Sc
cret ballot.
The Assembly then held two
ballots restricted to Portugal
and Liberia. On the first of
these Portugal still led, 49 to
Al, but on the second Liberia
slipped ahead. 81 to 46. Both
remained far short Of the nee
eSSary majority.
Evening star., 1960-12-09
Honnmorskjold Holds
Urgent Congo ToIks

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
Dec. 9 tAP).-Secretary Gen
eral Dag Hammarskjold took
urgent measures today to avert
threatened mass reprisals
against Belgians by supporters
of Patrice Lumumba. deposed
and imprisoned Congo Premier.
The Secretary General re-
ceived word during the night
that Bernard Salumu, leader of
the Lumumba forces at STAN
leyville, had threatened to ar
rest all Belgians in Oriental
Province and start beheading
them unless the ex-premier is
released within 48 hours.
He Immediately cabled his
special representative in Leo
poldville, Indian Diplomat Ra-
jeshwar Dayal, for a full re-
port including what is being
done to protect the 1000 whites
in Oriental Province. 81
Advisers Consulted
He also called his 18-nation
Congo advisory committee into
session this morning to con-
slider the situation. This COM
mittee is made up Of all the
countries which have troop
contingents in the U. N. Congo
force.
Mr.. Hammarskjold told the
Security Council early today
that he had received deeply
disturbing" news from Stanley
vile. but he did not give
details. He promised a full
report later in the day.
The 1l-nation council meets
again tonight to continue its
debate on the new Congo
crisis.
Before Mr.. Hammarskjold
spoke, the Congo's U. N. dele
gate, Mario Cardoso, accused
beth Russia and the West of
Evening star., 1960-12-09

unconf1rmed report said the,
had captured Paksane and were
only go miles from Vientiane
GAP dispatches from Savan-
nakhet said the right-wing
rebels reported Col. Koupra-
sith had been arrested in
Vientiane. Gen. Phoumi was
quoted as admitting a set
back in Vientiane, although
he claimed "the situation Is
not bad" Sketchey reports
at the right-wing headquar-
ters said Kong Les forces in
the capital were reinforced
by two armored companies
during the night.)
Premier Souvanna said twt
planeloads of Gen. Phoumi',
paratrooperS few over Wen.
tiane yesterday and asked per.
mission to land. When permis.
sion was refused, about II
troopers parachuted to a spot
about IA miles outside the capi.
tai but did not attack.
Support for Coup
There was speculation thu
paratroopers were sent as toker
support for the Kouprasitt
coup.
Before Kong Les counter.
strope last night 80 jeepload.
of military officers and truck.
loads Of troops roared up tt
the palace. The officers went
into a conference with Premier
Souvanna. The conference room
was so full of brass that II
practically bulged.
In an apparent move to
smooth over the tension be-
tween rival factions Premier
Evening star., 1960-12-09

operation - under fire now
from pro Western Congolese
government as well as the
Communists-Mr. Cardoso said
o. N. techical assistance was
often welcome, but he cautioned
the U. N. against forcing its
good works on the Congolese.
He also suggested that the
Congo's African neighbors stop
meddling in its affairs if they
really want to help the strug-
Cling new state.
Evening star., 1960-12-09

Pubiished Daily and Sunday
as 220 Virginia Ave. S.E,
At Weehingtan, D, G,
Second Class Postage Paid
Evening star., 1960-12-09
FOUND

DOG. miniature collie; collar, 2 tags;
tan, black nose, white chest; on DUN.
barton Collese grounds at present.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
CENTRAL FLYWAY
WATERFOWL POPULATION
SHOWS DECREASE

The total count of waterfowl
in the Central Flyway, of which
Montana is a part, showed a de-
crease of 42% following the am
nual mid-winter survey. The sur
vey confirms the marked reduc-
ton in the Central Flyway popu-
lation forecast by the Bureau of
Sport Fisheries and Wildlife be-
cause of the severe and prolonged
drought over the prairie sections
of the breeding grounds. The duck
count was down All from last
year. Goose populations were UP
17%; however, the popular Can
ada goose was down 20%. The
coot population showed a decline
of 27%.
Only two states - Kansas and
Wyoming - reported sligth in
LcreaSes in total wintering water
fowl. The remainder of the fly
way, Montana, North Dakota
South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado
New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
and the east coast and interior
of Mexico, reported decreases
ranging from To to 98%.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
GAME DISCUSS
SEVERAL TOPICS AT MEET

Standardization of aerial elk
counts was one of the topics of
discussion when Montana fish
and game department district
game managers met in Helena this
week.
Conducted by Robert F. Cooney,
chief of game management, the
one-day gathering also featured
discussions ON production and
survival surveys, small game
population trends, big game sea-
sons and annual work planning.
Attending the meeting, in addi-
ton to Cooney, were Fletcher
Newby, state big game manager;
Wynn Freeman, small game man.
ager, DR.. Robert Eng, small game
research supervisor; Glen F. Cole,
big game research supervisor, and
the following district game man
ayers: Reuel Janson, Great Falls;
Faye Couey, KalSpell; Joe Town
send, Bozeman; Merle Rognrud,
Missoula; Leroy Ellig, Billings,
Dick Trueblood, Glasgow, and Joe
Egan, Miles City.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
~
Sport Column

MISSOULA - Return of three
lettermen, plus addition of three
other newcomers, gives Montana
University golf coach Ed Chinske
a fairly optimistic outlook for the
coming link season at MSU. The
Grizzly divot-diggers will he on
the fairways in about two weeks,
printing for Skyline competition
that opens in mid-April.
Heading the list of veterans
are three junior lettermen =
Roger Norgaard and Fred Jewell,
Missoula, and Ray Maidment,
Worthwhile, Mich. Newcomers
vying for jobs r Ted Hodges
Jr. and Bill Hodges Jr., Great
Falls, along with the 1859 Mon
tana Interscholastic champion, Jim
Bryngelson of Billings.
81 honestly don't know If we
can do better than our basement
finish of last season, but the tall
ent is more promising" is the
capsule picture offered by Chin
Ske, who is one of Montana'S
better amateur gOl1erS III Ills OWA
right.
Weather, which so often plaques
spring sports teams at MSU, will
again play an important role in
Grizzly golf fortunes. eff we can
get in a couple weeks of steady
practice before embarking on our
Utah tour in April, we could he
tougher as the season progresses"
says the coach.
The University will host the
Skyline championship matches
this spring, scheduled May 25-2f
at the Missoula County Club
Familiarity with the course may
also weigh in favor of Montana
vacating the basement NOTCH in
Skline link play.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
FALLS BOY WINS
MOST VALUABLE
GRIZZLY AWARD

MlSSOula - Senior guard Dan
Balko Of Great alls has won his
second consecutive c. r. Dragstedt
award as the Most Valuable Griz-
Fly, it was announced after the
Mountaineering game in Mis-
Soula tonight. The award was pre-
sented by Carl and Elmer Drag
stedt, Missoula merchants, who
established the award in 1858 as a
memorial to their father, the late
G. r. Dragstedt.
Balko, who also earned the
honor in 1859, has been Montana's
leading scorer virtually all season.
He was selected unanimously by a
committee composed of Charles
Miller, Drummond, former Grizzly
basketball ace; Paul Chumrau,
Missoula, another former MSU
cage great; and veteran sports
writer Ray Rocene, Missoula.
Previous winners were Russ
Sheriff, 1858; Rudolph Clip,
Rhoades, 1857; Ed Argenbright
1855 and 1856; Ed Anderson, 1854
and Chuck Davis, 1858.
The award involves a perman-
ent plaque for Balko's possession
as well as a 500 scholarship.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
IS OF DEER
AREAS TO OPEN OCT. Is

State big game manager Fletcher
disclosed this week that
''the Montana Fish and Game De-
partment has made a determined
effort to maintain uniformity of
deer season opening dates for the
1860 season
This was done, Newly explain
ed, to reduce the congestion of
hunters in local areas. Out of 81
deer hunting areas, 80 will open
October Is. Of the IA remaining
areas, some will have an early
opening date in September to give
sportsmen an opportunity to hunt
in mild fall weather and also be-
cause of the inaccesSibility of
some of these areas during later
months.
A few additional areas will open
earlier than October is to direct
extra hunting pressure into areas
where range or agricultural pro-
blems exist. A very few areas will
open later than October Is because
of lower deer populations and
special management needs, Newly
said.
However, over IS percent of the
81 deer areas will have the October
Is opening date.
The fish and game commission
will set the final opening dates
and hunting area boundaries for
all game species at its meeting
March IA and Is.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
EAGLES TAKE FINAL GAME
OF SEASON FROM GLASGOW

The score was 69-47 last Friday
night in the Sidney High School
gymnasium when the final whistle
blew ending the game between the
conference champion Sidney
Eagles and Observation-Disclosures
pole-the Glasgow Scotties. The
Scots led for a few seconds in the
first quarter when Lersbak dunk
ed the first field goal of the game.
McMorriS retaliated in like man
ner to tie it up and from then on,
Sidney led all the way. The five
seniors on the squad - Mann,
Berry, Jensen, Petersen and Nc
Morris-started the game and
finished it. Ray Dodds substituted
freely throughout the fray and
nine of the ten Eagles hit the scor-
ing column
A fairly ~good-sized crowd wit
messed the last home game of the
season and saw a game devoid of
thrills and rather ragged around
the edges at times; Kermit Peter
sen was perhaps the only one not
guilty of a bad pass or two and
other unfounded errors. Roger
Berry played his best offensive
game of the season; Al Mann con-
nected for a couple long ones;
when Petersen let fly, he scored;
Jensen amazed and amused the
crowd with his rebounds, his left
handed over-the-back passes ano
acceptance of a free ball encumb-
cred only by an opposing players
hands; McMorris was back in on
troll of the situation both on of.
tense, and a dead-eye on free
throws.
Of the under-classmen, st. Cy1
made his long ones count and wa.
in on the play-making; Harper
was back in full force and showed
up very well both Extensively anC
d~efensively; Olness proved hi
worth at times; Hagen let it b.
known he was still in the runninI
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
BULLETINS
AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

IA EI41&A13A
Two new information bulletins
by the Mountain Fish and Game
Department are now available to
the public upon request.
Bulletin No. IL, prepared by
Max Stone, district information
and education representative at
Glasgow, is entitled From Traps
to Pocketbooks." It deals with the
proper methods of skinning,
stretching and preparing raw pelts
of fur-bearing animals Bulletin
No. IL, GLOW Big Game Seasons
Are Set," by Fletcher Newly, state
big game manager, is a reprint
from the current issue of Montana
Wildlife magazine.
Other bulletins which have been
released in the last year include:
No. l, "Where Do We Go From
Here" montana Deer Manage
ment); No. 2, Fishing Access and
Highway Camping Areas in Mon
tana"; No. 8, Maggie Ups and
Downs; No. 4, "a letter to Mon
tana Sportsmen"; No. S, "Guide tc
Hunting and Fishing in Montana,
No.. 6, (replaced by Bulletin No
1O); No. z, Montana Float Trips.
No 8, "The Lynx-A Furbearer'';
No. 8, "Game Management BASED
on Facts; and No. 10, Results Of
the Departments Deer and ELI
Management Program"
All bulletins are available free
of charge from the information
and education division in Helena
In addition to the bulletins the de.
partment also publishes a non
technical free magazine "Montan;
Wildlife" which is mailed to near,
ly 5000 persons.
The Sidney herald., 1960-03-09
Boat o w N ers
Urged To Check
Equipment, Laws

Montana boat owners were ad-
viSed this week that now is an
opportune time to check their
equipment for the coming summer
and also a to study a copy of the
state boat licensing law. Water
safety officials of the fish and
game department also reminded
boat owners that they are requir-
ed to have a Montana certificate
of number which must be dis
played on the hulls of their craft.
Boats powered by motors of ten
horsepower or less are not requir-
ed to have such certification but
may obtain it at their option. Boat
licensing was required by action
of the last Montana legislature.
Copies of the law may be re-
quested from the water and hunter
safety section of the department
in Helena.
Boat owners were, advised to
check such things as the hull and
deck, electrical wiring, running
lights, fire extinguishers and
above all, the life jackets. The
preservers should be carefully ex-
amined for possible rotted straps,
lack of buoyancy or mating of
buoyant material.
Department officials called at
tention to the fact that during the
1859 summer boating season, many
persons subjected themselves tt
arrest for failure to have the pro-
per number of u. S. Coast Guard
approved life preservers in then
boats.