davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-03-21
South Africa Police
SIoy so Attackers
Guns Reply
ToProtest
By12,ooo

vEREENIGING, South
Africa, Mar. 81 (AP). - Twelve
thousand African Negroes pro-
testing the white governments
compulsory pass system be-
sieged a police station today.
Officers inside opened fire with
rifles and machine guns. Wit
nesses said the front ranks Of
the crowd went down like ten
pins.
Unofhcial reports placed the
number of dead at "a, Brig. c.
j. Els of the Witwatersrand
police gave a figure Of 80 dead
and 100 wounded-and said
that was a conservative esti-
mate.
Later. police officials increased
the estimate of dead to nearly
50."
Scene Like Battlefield
One police officer described
the scene: "A World War bat
tlef1eld - bodies lay mangled
and sprawled all around" A
Johannesburg news photog-
rapher commented: Il took
pictures of more bloodshed than
I have ever before seen in South
Africa"
The barrage drove back the
crowd, leaving dead and
wounded in the streets. Police
called in armored cars and
jet fighter planes to break up
the demonstration.
1t was part of a national
campaign originally billed as
nonviolent and aimed at aboli-
ton of the passes that all non.
whites in South Africa must
carry.
Negroes Stone Station
Violence erupted, however, at
Sharpeville. a native quarter
near Vereeniging, which is 30
miles south Of johannesburg.
Two hours after the shooting,
ambulances still were running
back and forth to hospitals in
Vereeniging.
About rs police were besieged
inside the police station by the
Africans. When the Africans
began to stone the station,
the police opened fire.
The rioting was part of the
start of a Negro resistance
campaign to tie up the nations
commerce and industry.
Demonstrators in Johannes
burg, Capetown and other cities
marched to police stations
without their passes and dared
police to arrest them.
Jet Aircraft Overhead
Drastic measures were taken
in Vereeniging after tear gas
failed to break up the crowd.
enraged by the killing of one
African leader and the wound
ing of at least four others. The
mob had tossed stones and in
jured several policemen.
Then thousands Of men and
women, shouting the national-
lst cry "Afrika," besieged
Sharpeville police station.
Sharpeville is a native location
where thousands of black Afri-
cans live.
Jet aircraft flew overhead. in
an attempt to frighten away the
Africans. At Bophelong, which
See AFRICA, Page A-4
Evening star., 1960-03-21

SHOULD PROVIDE IOr inspection
flights and aerial photography
over all participating states.
Mr.. Ormsby-G Gore told the
donation disarmament confer
Tsoropkin Sets His A-Test Bon ot 4
to 5 Years. Pose "A
ence that the Soviet Union ac-
cepted aerial inspection during
the London disarmament talks
before they collapsed in 1857.
However, aerial inspection
was excluded from the Soviet
four-year total disarmament
plan, Mr.. Ormsby-Gore noted.
The idea of aerial inspection
was first put forward in Presi-
dent Eisenhower's "open skies"
proposal to the 1855 summit
conference in Geneva. 1t was
later discussed in detail at the
London disarmament talks.
Questions Asked of ZOrin
Mr.. Ormsby Gore asked So
Wet Delegate Valerian Zorin a
series of questions on details
OF the new Soviet plan.
He noted that various Soviet
proposals put forward at the
London conference were more
detailed than the total disarma-
ment plan, first outlined to the
United Nations General Assem-.
bly, by Soviet Premier Nikita s.
Khrushchev last September.
Mr.. Ormsby- Gore asked Mr..
zorin to amplify the Soviet
plans control provisions. which
the Western powers have criti-
cized as too vague.
Mr.. Zorin replied he was will
ing to explain details at a later
session. He said he agreed that
the conference should now be-
gin the detailed consideration
OF concrete disarmament meas
ures, and added:
II hope we can do this to-
gether."
An American delegation
spokesman said Mr.. Zorin
showed some interest in the
various questions of detail
asked by Mr.. Ormsby Gore.
West Gives Replies
Answering Soviet bloc ques-
tions about the Vests plan,
former Deputy Foreign Min
lister Gaetano MARITIME of Italy
said only a strong international
police force could free mankind
from the scourge of war.
Without a strong interna-
tional police force, Mr.. Martino
said, the danger would always
remain that the big powers
would seek to impose their will
on the small powers. He de-
clared this was true because
any disarmament treaty would
leave the big powers a larger
residue of forces ostensibly for
internal security.
Mr.. MARITIME was discussing
the final stage of the Western
disarmament plan, which calls
for "the establishment of in
ternational organizations and
arrangements to preserve world
peace"
Mr.. MARITIME said the final
phase of Western plan also en-
visioned the ultimate liquida-
ton of military bases. general
staffs and military training
schools.
CzecholSovakia had asked
whether the Western plan con-
tained such provisions. similar
to those in the Soviet four
year plan for total disarma-
ment.
Mr.. MARITIME said that when
national armed forces have
been reduced to a minimum re-
quired for internal security "it
is natural that military bases
See ARMS, Page A-4
Evening star., 1960-03-21
Som's Right to Shuttle
Upheld by High Court
Justices Unanimous in Voiding
Conviction Over Cote 'Dunce'
BY ROBERT E. CLARK
Star staff Writer

The Supreme Court stepped into Louisville (Ky0 police
court today and said handyman Sam Thompson
perfect right to do "sufe dance" while in the Liberty
End Cafe.
Justice Black, in soberly worded opinion for
nous court reversed Sans convictions lettering and
Evening star., 1960-03-21

dlSorderly conduct and wiped
out two $40 fines.
The elderly Negro won ma
tional attention when he ap-
Court to Review Tuskeses Vote
Limits. Pose AS
Evening star., 1960-03-21

Court to Review Tuskesee Vote
Limits. Pose AS
pealed his case to the Supreme
Court, alleging violation of his
constitutional rights.
Sam had been arrested 81
times before the incident which
aroused his wrath in January.
1859. and has been jailed by
Louisville police a dozen times
since.
Waiting for Bus
He was waiting for his bus in
the Liberty End Cafe on the
night in question and did what
was described to the high
court as a shuttle dance" in
the interim.
Two policemen observed Sam
doing the dance. were told that
he had not bought anything
and took him in custody. Sam
contended police were perse-
cutting him because he had re-
fused to plead guilty to an
other lettering charge two ar
rests earlier.
Fines of less than $40 are
Evening star., 1960-03-21
TILE uIHATucn. Full Report
tHI "GAt HGN' On Pees Al

District and vicinity-Fair and cold to-
night. lowest temperature near 80; in
creasing cloudiness and somewhat warmer
tomorrow. High and low for the past "a
hours: High. A, at 1:10 pm. yesterday;
loU. 80 at $50 am. today
Evening star., 1960-03-21
Britain Asks
PhotoCheck
On Disarr1ing
Failure of Red PIun
To Provide Aerial
Inspection Cited

GENEVA, Mar. 81 (AP). -
British Minister of State David
Ormsby-Gore said today any
worldwide disarmament treaty
should provide for inspection
flights and aerial photography
over all participating states.
Mr.. Ormsby-Gor told the
donation disarmament confer
Tsoropkin Sets His A-Test Bon ot I
Evening star., 1960-03-09
.NeubergerDe DeothAIters
Stote Political Picture

r
Mrs. Neuberger is a veteran
politician who played an active
role in the work of her hus-
bands Senate office. Senator
Neuberger's newsletter was
called a Report from Maurine
and Dick Neuherger." He fire.
quently credited her with being
the conscience" and the
brains" of their political part
nership.
Mrs. Neuberger was elected
to three terms IN the, Oregon
Legislature. serving from 1851
through 1855. In 1854, She
campaigned throughout the
State for his election to the
Senate but, as he was fond of
pointin gout. ran ahead Of him
in Portland in her own race
for reelection to the Legis-
lature.
Convincing Victories
Mrs. Green was elected to the
House from Portland in that
same year. Her victory was
regarded as an amazing upset,
but in subsequent elections she
has turned in such increasingly
large margins that the district
is now considered a Demo-
cratic stronghold.
The close political ties be-
tween Mrs. Green and the
Neubergers have grown per-
ceptibly weaker in recent years.
Mrs. Green was frequently
allied with Senator Morse.
Democrat of Oregon, in intra-
party battles with Senator Neu-
berger and his followers.
When Senator Morse an
nounced last year he would op-
pose Senator Neuberger's re-
nomination, 1t was speculated
that Mrs. Green might enter
the Senate race against Sena-
tor Neuberger. But she declined
to do so, preferring to seek re-
election in her own district
while managing Senator Ken
Evening star., 1960-03-09
BY DAVID S. BORDER
Star staff Writer


The death early today OF
Senator Neuberger. Democrat
of Oregon. has thrown the
States political situation into
chaos.
Filings close at 5 pm. Friday
for the Senate seat he held
and as yet neither party has a
major contender entered.
Senator Neuberger had filed
for reelection to a second term
Just last week.. His prospects
for election were considered SC
good no Democrat had filed
against him in the primary and
only two e-known Republi.
cans were seeking the nomina.
ton to meet him in the general
election.
Speculation on a possible
Democratic successor centereo
on two women-his widow, Mrs
Maurine Neuberger, and Repre-.
sentative Edith Green, a three.
term House member from Port.
land.
Republicans Mentioned
Names most prominently
mentioned as possible Repub.
lican candidates were Gov
Mark o. Hatfield and Repre-.
sentative Norblad, the only Re-
publican in the States con.
gressional delegation.
None of the four had any
public comment on their politi-
cal plans in the hours immedi.
ately after eSnator Neuberger's
death.
Neither did the States other
two Representatives, Demo
Gratis AL Ullman and Charles o
Porter.
regon law requires Gov. Hat
field to appoint Democrat tc
fill Senator Neuberger's seat
until the next election, but
there was no indication today
who the appointee might be.
Evening star., 1960-03-09

nedy's campaign in the Oregon
presidential primary.
Some Oregon observers spec
ulated today that Mrs. Greer
may reverse her decision and
file for the Senate. even if II
brings her into a race against
Evening star., 1960-03-09

Mrs. Neuberger in the May 20
primary.
Representatives Porter and
Ullman, both second -termers,
indicated today they were fol-
lowing the Senate situation
closely. There were uncon'
f1rmed reports that Mr.. Porter
Iplanned to file for the Senate
Evening star., 1960-03-09
GOLF CLEARANCE!

1000 Spodins Bobby Jones (Dise) Set Of 8
Irons, matched and registered - 64. 90
1925 Compartment Golf Boss 90
1000 spoldins "MoriIyn Smith" Set Of Kro
Elite Irons 1895
Womens ss5 Golf Shoes, convos with zee eIeoe
rubber with elects 90
Mems Ripple Sole Shoes, scuff -resistont 76o
Just 100 Dozen Golf BolIs, rewosned and in excel
lent condition. Limit doz. per customer,
dox. 100
$50 "AtIontie Por" Golf Boss 3.ee
5000 Wilson Crest" e-pe Golf Outfit. ! Wood
4 Irons. Golf Boa % 90
5000 Wilson Petty Berg" Autograph Set OF 3
Woods 3A2e
1000 Wilson Petty Berg" Autograph set ofs
irons 65.88
$4,000 Louisville stoinIess Steel Reg. Set Of
s Irons oos
$500 Louisville Reg Set of 3 Wood. --44se
$40 Golf UmbreIIos. fold automatically - 7.eo
10000 Louisville Reg. Set Of 4 Woods 59.95
$500 Spoldinq Bobby Jones" and Lawson
Little" Set Of Woods 1888
92.oo Spoldins Dove Rason" Set Of 8 Irons,
1000 Wise. "x-as". Irons, Sc. of 8 s{z :ss :sc
10000 MaeGresor "Joek Burke" Reg. Set Of
$4,000 MoeGresor "Joek Burke" Reg. Set cf
Irons 1895
5000 Louisville "Grond Slam" Set Of 8 Matched
Irons 1895
5000 Louisville "Grond SIom" Set Of 3 Woods,
24.95
5000 Wilson "Som Sneod" Champion Set Of
Woods .-----,- .--- 34.8S
1880 SpoIdns and MoeGresor Mems and Wom-
ems Putters, Wedges and Clippers 79o
$500 "Nodeo" Golf Cart, coIIopsbIe, with big
wheels I4.88
Sl75 Wilson "Som Sneod" Blue Ridge Golf
naskks < iTNoc 1Ie 81, H1~
$500 spoIdins "Jery BorberS Woods, set Of Z,
woods ------ ,--,- -----. 80 1888
$3.50 spoIdns "Jerry Barber" Set Of 5 Irons.
12.5o Chandler Harper Wedges, Putters,
Clippers ----------------- 5.0o
Evening star., 1960-03-09

| $500 SoIt Voter Outfit; True Temper Monte
que Boy Reel Plus Montague Boot and Boy Rod
Plus 200 yds. z7-Ib. braided nyIon line,
complete 1850
Evening star., 1960-03-09

Mems S5 Long Sleeve "AIIen.A" Sport Shirts. As
sorted colors and fobrics 2.6o co.; Z for S5
Mems 400 Cotton FIonneI Fomous "AIIen.A"
Brond Sport Shirts; all sizes 100
Womens and Misses Sportsweor. Pedo Pushers,
Stacks 3o5 to 7.o5 voIues Pozo only ooc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05
Youths Who Shot
AT Train Held
For Sentencing

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. S (AP)
Two boys involved In the
shooting Of a passenger aboard
"a Pennsylvania RAILROAD train
have been adjudged delinquents
and held for sentencing until
their victims condition i'm
proves.
Municipal Judge Theodore
Spaulding yesterday ordered
the two. Martin Kennedy. Il,
and John Roulston. 10, COM
mitted temporarily to the
Youth Study Center.
The victim, Henry E. Fried
lander, %, of Baltimore, is in a
hospital at Trenton. N. J. He
was shot in the head with a %
caliber bullet while on a train
passing through Philadelphia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05

representative, commo dit!
quality control inspector, podi'
artist and immigrant inspector
In some instances, the stand.
ards cover occupations fol
which classification standards
had not been developed in the
tpast. or provide for regroupins
OF positions previously covered
by other standards. Included In
this category are standards foi
the following kinds of positions
Housing manager, office ma.
chine operator. survey techni-
clan, urban planner, agricul.
tural research technician, COM
modify quality control in
spector. podiotrist and train.
ing instructor.
Positions for which revised
standards were developed in
clude:
Guard. m essenger. card
punch operator, construction
inspector, electronic engineer,
education and vocational train
ing specialist, freight rate as
sistant and specialist, park ma
turalist, air safety investigator
traft1c manager, cemetery SUI
perintendent, agricultural COM
modify warehouse examiner
Gus oms entry officer and
customs hquidator. apprentice
ship and training representa-
tive, immigrant inspector, and
patent attorney.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05
Slayer Brings
Wife's BODY
Police

MIAMI. Fla. Feb. s (AP).-
A mild-mannered English
teacher strangled his 46-year.
old wife yesterday and delivered
her body to the North Miami
police station.
Lawrence Andrew Mattiko
IT., 20, appeared at the station
at Q am. and told Desk Sergt,
John r. Parkerson:
II just murdered my wife and
I guess you'll want to lock me
up
Hired only three days before
as a substitute teacher at Mi
ami Military Academy, Mattiko
and his wife, Anne, whom he
mad married last June, had
moved into a room at a private
home last Saturday. :
He told police they had gone
to a bar Wednesday night and
an argument developed when
she accused him Of trying to
go around with younger wom-
en-"
II was taking her home, F"
Mattiko said. "She kept scratch
ing me and hitting me and
nagging, and I told her, If you
don't shut up I'm going to kill
you
eWell, she didn't stop, so I
thought I might as well do it
and get it over with"
He said he pulled into a
parking area at a store "and
/ choked her with my hands
until she stopped hitting me,
and then a little longer"
Police found Mrs. Mattiko,s
body in his car. He was charged
with first degree murder.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05
TODAY.S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity - Rain
tonight with low near 80;
cloudy with rain tomorrow,
high in the 40s.
Virginia Cloudy with rain
in the southern portion spread
ing over the northern portion
late tonight and tomorrow;
lows tonight SO to As: some
what warmer tomorrow.
Maryland-Rain tonight and
tomorrow becoming intermit-
tent in the mountains tomor-
row; lows IS to 40 tonight:
somewhat warmer tomorrow
with highs 1852.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-East to northeast
winds Is to rs miles per hour
tonight and tomorrow; rain
over southern portion tonight
spreading over northern por-
ton tomorrow; visibility 8 to 6
miles lowering / to 8 miles and
occasionally less in rain and
fog; tides ! to 2 feet above nor
NAL. .....
Five-Day Forecast for
Washington and Vicinity,
February clio
Temperature will average 4
to 8 degrees above normal. Nor
mails for Washington are A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05

Federal money in New York
to 81 for every $23 of the Fed
eral allotment in Mississippi.
The Senate last night re-
jected. 1887, an amendment
by Senator Morse, Democrat Of
Oregon, to add q separate fund
OF $3.50 million for loans dur
ing the two-year period to pri-
vate and parochial schools.
Earlier the Senate also re-
jected an amendment which
would have allowed the States
to use the Federal money for
any legal purpose connected
with education. Under this
amendment, States which pro-
vide books and bus transporta-
ton for private schools could
have used the Federal aid for
this purpose also.
On the final roll call AZ Dem
ocrats and 8 Republicans voted
for passage while IL Demo-
Gratis joined % Republicans in
opposition.
The Democratic presidential
hopefuls - Senators Kennedy,
Humphrey. Symington, john
son and Morse-all were re-
corded for the bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05

scrutiny.
Many Agriculture Department
workers have strongly protested
their departments order, de-
claring that it is a violation of
! their personal privacy. The Ag-
sriculture Department order APP
plies to employees in Grade IS
and above as well as contract
and procurement officers and
technical and administrative
workers in lower grades.
Even Internal Revenue Serv-
ice, which in past years period
ically audited the income tax
returns Of its top staff work.
ers, said it has no plans to
resume that type Of program
or to require its employees to
file detailed explanations of all
their financial and business
dealings.
The Securities and Exchange
Commission said that its en-
ployes are prohibited from
engaging in speculative activi-
ties, but are generally free to
buy securities without having
to report 1t to the agency.
/. The Federal Power Commits
sion said its employees do not
have to report financial or
business transactions except
when they involve companies
and industries subject to FPC
regulation.
Agriculture's order requires
employees to file a complete
report on all their financial
and business interests, stocks
and bonds. investments, real
estate holdings, private en-
ployment and other financial
matters, as well as those Of
their wives, husbands and
minor children. -
!; Ralph Roberts, Assistant
Secretary Of Agriculture for
Administration, said Agricul-
ture will continue periodically
to require the filing Of reports
by upper-grade employees on
their finances.
However, Mr.. Roberts said
the scope Of the crutiny into
employees financial affairs
might be modified" in future
years If the present investiga-
ton into employe business af-
fairs indicates this can be done.
Mr.. Roberts said Agriculture Is
under obligation by law to make
sure its employees are not in
volved In conflict-of interest
transactions.
NEW JOB STANDARDS 49,
The Civil Service Commission
has issued "a new or revised
position classification standards
covering about $4,000 Federal
employees. Eighteen Of the
standards already have been
issued to Government agencies
and the other six will be dis
tribpted within the next week
or so. - ~
The csc said relatively few
grade changes are expected to
result. However. substantial
changes in the nature Of the
work and. In. some instances,
re-evaluation Of the worth Of
some Of the job elements will
allow upward grade adjust.
ments for some positions In the
following occupations:
Teacher. park naturalist, ag-
ricultural commodity warehouse
examiner. customs liquidator,
apprenticeship and training
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05
House Group
MapsChanges
In School Aid
BY j. A. OTEARY
Star Stan Writer

A House subcommittee viii
meet Monday to begin rewrit'
ing the ate-approved $1.i
billion aid-to-education bill II
improve its chances Of passini
the House.
The Democratic backed bill
passed the Senate last night
51-3E. In its current form
chances Of House and presiden.
tials approval are considered
slim.
Representative Bailey, Dem.
ocrat of West Virginia, chair.
man of the Education Subcom.
mittee, said today the bill
probably viii have to be con.
fined to funds for classroom
construction to get it through
the House.
He expressed doubt the Rules
Committee would clear the
Senate measure because Of its
provisions for aid in the pay
ment of teachers salaries. A
House measure with teacher
pay provisions has languished
in the Rules Committee since
last summer.
Longer Term Possible
Mr.. Bailey said he also might
favor extending the life of the
bill from the two years ap-
proved by the Senate to three,
four or five years, with smaller
annual OUTLAWS. He said this
might appeal to the budget
balancing ambitions Of Pres
ident Eisenhower, who probably
would veto the bill as it now
stands.
The administration prefers q
plan to provide $500 million q
year for i've years in loans on
q matching basis for construc-
ton purposes only. This pro-
posal was rejected by the Sen.
ate last night. 61-25. The final
51-34 vote sending the Demo.
cratic measure to the House
was well under the two-third.
majority needed to override q
presidential veto.
The Senate bill calls for more
than $500 million Of grants-in.
aid each year for two years
The original House proposal
now in the Rules Committee
would provide $4.5 billion al
the rate Of about $1.1 billion 9
year for four years.
Bills Are Compared
Here is what the Washington
area would get annually under
each bill:
Senate-District, $I.e million;
Maryland. $14.9 million, and
Virginia, $25.5 million.
House-District, between 81
million and $4.3 million; Mary
land, between $40 million and
$40 million; Virginia, between
$25 million and 1858 million.
The administration, which op-
poses outright grants, would
have the Federal Government
offer to repay half the princi.
pal and interest on State bond
issues for buildings over 80
years.
The Senate bill uses q for
mula of $40 q year per school,
age child. while the House bill
uses SIS, to arrive at q States
quota.
Under the Senate bill NO
State matching would be re-
quired for the first year, start
ing July !. But in the second
year the States would have to
supplement the Federal funds
on the basis of their wealth.
For the Nation as a whole,
the matching formula in the
second year would average 81
to every "a of Federal aid. But
the State share actually would
vary from 81 for every 50 of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05

last week. He is reported re-
covering.
Police testified the boys ad-
mitted stealing a 20 calibel
rifle, the one with which Mr.,
Friedlander was shot, from q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05

home In Pennsauken. N. J. De-
tective Bernard J. McAllister
said Kennedy admitted firing
the shot that hit Mr.. Fried
lander as the two boys were
shooting at tin cans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Agriculture Fund Quiz
. Won't Be Initiated
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Stan Writer

Apparently other Federal department agency has any
plans to follow the Agriculture Departments lead in requiring
employees to file complete reports their financial and business
interests and holdings and those Of their families.
officials in various departments agencies said they did
not feel to subject their employees such close
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-05
The Sun ana Moon

The Sun ana Neon
Rises Sets
sun To-Day - 7:1O am. 5:34 pm.
sun tomorrow 7:10a.m. 5:35 pm.
MOON today 1905 pm. 1:23 am.
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-haf hour after sunset.