davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

with sterile anti communist
broadSldes, but with positive
Christian teaching for the re
lief OF poverty and injustice.
NUMEROUS LATIN Amer
lean bishops have implement
ed papaI dIrectives with prac-
teal programs for better dis
tributlon of land and higher
wages. SO the communists now
realize they have a tough bat
lie on their hands to win
Latin American Catholics
away from their Church
Their strategy is to profess
respect for the religious faith
Of the Latin Americans while
they attack Catholic social
teachings.
LOUIS =. BUDENZ. in his
writings. has already called
attention TO a top-level party
piece in The World Marxist
Review March, 1860. The ar
tIele is entitled THE Catholic
Doctrine in the Service OF Cap.
italism." The author. Jean
kanapa. deyotes nine pages
10 what he calls "the current
theological effort of the
Church to obstruct the al.
most irrlstible drive of world
communism.
THIS EFFORT, Kanapa
says, consists Of frantic at
tempts to take pope Leo's
Rerum Novsrum out of moth
balls and to refurblsh II, pop
ularizing il and carrying it in.
to execution through Christian
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17
Corpus Christi

ton. The people joined the procession
and envisioned themselves as latter
day disciples following the Divine
Master.
And so they were.
The procession of Corpus Christi
is still observed in some places, but it
is not practical TO hold it in every
church. With or without it, the mean
ing of the feast and its spirit demands
that all of us show our love for Christ
in the Eucharist over this weekend in
a special way.
Perhaps that love can be NANTES
ted i'll a solid resolution to receive Holy
Communion frequently throughout the
summer. We need the graces of the
Eucharist as much, If not more, during
vacation time than at any other season
Of the year,
~ A ~
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

it. so that he can feel that the
little one also belongs to him.
LATER A CHILD suffers
deeply when separated from
his mother. When a mother is
out Of The home for any
length of time a child should
preferably remain with a
grandmother. an aunt, or a
member of the family who is
a mother type.
To cure thumb sucking. par
ents should not bind a childs
hands, force him TO wear
gloves, smear his hands with
quinines or bitters. This is not
effective. II is better to help
him begin an activity which
takes him out of hlmself-like
playing with toys or helping
around the house.
FingernaiI biting is even
more distressing than thumb
sucking. This habit, however,
represents a sort Of victory for
the child. II is a relief of ten
sion. a relaxation. The child
bites his nails, the. job is
done, he feels success. This
achievement is wholly and
completely his own. II means
security. conquest and pleas.
ure. But there is the para
doX, his success consists IN
DESTROYING a part of himself.
This fact is followed by an
xiety and also more nail bit
ing
NAIL BITING ALSO indi
Gates aggresslveness. like that
OF a baby who is teethlng and
who feels a need TO bite to
destroy, to demollsh with his
teeth He must hold objects.
throw them down, hit them,
tear up and exercise his mus
Continued on Page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

conceivable kind of pressure
against the Secretary of La
Dor.
If THEY THOUGHT they
were going TO brighten the
Secretary into Withdrawing
his proposed regulations,
they were mistaken. He held
his ground and. finally recelv.
ed a ruling from the Attor-
ney General of the United
States which said. in effect,
that the Secretary had author.
lty, under the terms of the
Wagner-Peyser Act. to issue
the aforementioned regula-
tons.
This ruling vas a severe
blow to the growers, but, they
refused to throw in the towel,
Instead. they persuaded
friends in Congress to intro
duce HR. 1916, which, among
other things, would get around
the Attorney Generals Ruling
BY clarifying" the intent of
the Wagner-Peyser Act.
If THIS cLARIFicATloN"
is adopted by Congress, the
Secretary of Labor will be
specifically prohibited from
Continued on Page s.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17
Sum and Substance:
Catholic Revolution
In Latin America
by Fr. John B. Sheerin. esp.

In a stirring pastoral.
Archbishop Serantes of
Santiago con- G m e d
communism in Cuba. The
most respected member
of the Cuban hierarchy a pre-
late who once saved CastroS
life, dared TO warn his flock
against communism under the
Castro regime.
He recognized the glaring
social ihjustices in Cuba and
the need for reform but he
said in no uncertain terms
that communism was not the
answer.
Instead, Archbishop Seran.
ties recommended that Catho-
lies pledge themselves TO
learning the social doctrines
Of the Church which are so
valid and convincing that
even confirmed communists.
on learning about them. have
exclaimed This is indeed the
true solution TO the social
question.
EPISODES SUCH as the
Archbishop's pastoral have
made communists aware that
papal teachings on social JUS
tice are a MAJOR obstacle TO
communist progress. The Reds
are particularly concerned
about papal social doctrines
at this time because of their
work in Latin America. Here
the Church is actively fight.
ing communist agitation, not
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

our publicized thinkers could
not see it.
FROM THE BEGINNING,
communism was a thing born
out of time. 1t was never the
wave of the future. it was al
ways the wave Of the reced-
ing past.
1t offered enslavement UNI
der despotic governments,
precisely when men had tast~
ed human rights after long
and titanic struggles.
II is alleged that the inev-
liable human condition was
one of ruthless warfare among
classes-this when the indus
trial revolution was making
the classes aware of their de-
pendence on one another.
Ii propagated a mechanlstie
view of the universe and of
life. just when scientists were
seeing that everything is COM
posed of energy. and that
life is an impenetrable mys-
terry.
81
IT TAUGHT an atheism
Like that of the 10Th century
village shoemaker, and an
anti-elericalism borrowed
from the old schoolmaster,
UNDERSTANDABLE annoyed with
the authoritarianism Of the
village pastor.
It adopted preposterous
falsehoods as its technique,
but did so when education and
communications had advanced
so rapidly that lies could not
long pose as truth.
1t overthrow the car and
his cossacks with their knoutS,
but substituted a far worse
tyranny.
II boosted that it was Gre
ating a paradise for workers
while workers. along with
everybody else, fled from it
wherever they could escape,
FINALLY, communism set
itself to exterminate religion,
after religion had proved, un-
der a hundred dread despot-
isms. that nothing can crush
il.
Communism is dangerous
still. II can devastate nations
if il decides to commit sui
eide. But the deadllest Of its
dangers is dead,
That danger was that 1t
might seduce mankind into
going back to the dinosaurs.
It cannot do that now, it
stands exposed.
Khrushchev Numbered at
the summit. He would be well
advised to open his eyes to
the realities of the second
half of the goth century.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

trade unions, Catholic Action,
Christian Democratic parties,
etc, kanapa sees deep slgnifl-
canoe IN the fact that Pope
John XXIll emphasized the
social. question in his first
Encyclieal.
A reader Of this MarXlst ar
tlele can visualize kanapa
telling the Red functlonaries
in Latin America, Now here
IS the way to answer those
bishops Papal teaching on
social Justice, according 10
this author. is based on an inn
mutable natural law that
"idealize and defies reality"
He claims ii teaches that a di-
vision OF society between the
exploiting class and the ex
plotted class is not only lnev-
liable but in accord with the
will of God.
Oh YEs!-SAYS KANAPA
the Church condemns abus-
es of capitalism but its stand
is that of a demagogue. When
workers cry out In protest
over low wages or mhuman
treatment, the Church puts
the blame on individual EN-
ployers but asks the workers
to respect the sacred COW of
capitalism as beyond reproach.
Thus, says the writer. Cath
Ollie social doctrine is an apol-
ogy for the capitalist system
He asserts the Church's for
tunes are tied up with the for
tunes of the capitalists and SO
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17
bv Fir. Healev

a choice of loving God and re-
lecting sin, In Holy Commun-
ION he accepts Christ truly
present and makes an act Of
personal acceptance of Christ
within him. In Confirmation
he deliberately chooses to act
as a militant Christian, pro-
Tossing Christ In all his &C
tions. To deny to a child the
supernatural power of Bap-
tism, which is not a mere cere-
monial rite, is to contradict
the Bible leg. Acts 1915, /
Corinthians 1:16) and to lg-
more the urgency of the super
natural rebirth which is basic
ally a gift of God Amen.
Amen, / say to thee, unless a
mar be born again of water
and the Spirit, he cannot en-
ter into the kingdom of Cod
John $50 indicates that Bap-
tism is necessary for entry
into heaven. If a baby dies
after Baptism, Christ's glor-
iously generous gift has con-
Quoted him straight into heav-
en-. We have no right to deny
it nor TO hold back the graces
that follow Baptism with the
proud boast that our children
will save themselves by their
conscious conversion at a later
date-if they survive infancy.
@. | mentioned missing my
morning and evening prayers
in confession and the priest
insisted that | also mention
same sin of my past life. Isn't
missing prayer a matter for
contestant
A. Deliberately missing all
prayer for a considerable
time would be serious matter
for confession. Neglecting
prayers several times should
be mentioned, but forgetting
morning and night prayers
one time or another is not
necessarily sinful. In confess
sion it is necessary to tell at
least one sin since the last
confession or to mention some
sin of the past. While it may
be a good idea to mention
emitting morning and evening
prayers such neglect Zone time
or another. as mentioned
above) may not be sinful SO
the priest may ask for men
ton of q sin from some past
confession. II is always a good
idea to include some FREEDOM
inant fault or serious sin of
of the past at the conclusion
of confession - In reparatlon
and as a reminder of the
weakness and our need of
Gods grace to prevent It's
recurrence
Send questions to Father Ed
ward F. Healey, Inquiry Cor
ner, The Catholic Times, Box
$50, Columbus Is, Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17
Ne,C Books
For Catholics

ALLEN YoRkE. A Seminary
Survey. Harper. Sl0l. A listing of
Protestant, Eastern Church and
Catholic theological schools and
major seminaries in Africa, ASIA
and Latin America
eAARouES, DOROTHY. The
NunnerS, tCoward-MeCaun S450I.
An historical novel of the period
of Henry VII.
cohGAR. YVES, The Mystery
Of the Church tHelicon. S475l. A
series OF studies on the Church as
the Mystical Body of Christ, its
representation in NJ. fnones,
etc.
COOK. GEORGE y. English col
leglate Churches in the Middle
the popes plead with their
subjects to submit to explolta-
ton and TO practice meeknesS
and humility while the pluto
cratic employers fleece their
piouS victims.
Is class war inherent in a
capltalistic society based on
the right TO private property?
Latin Americans can give the
lie TO that motion by point
ing 10 the United States. Here
employers and employees get
along together fairly well and
labor management relations
are improving every year. The
unionlzed worker has no real
gripeS against capitalism, and
no love for socialism or com
munism.
WHEN MlkoYAN came ov-
er here, he expected to find
Labor ready to murder all
employers and ready for a
communist revolution. Instead
he was surprised to find La
Dor relatively satisfied with
its lot and fiercely hostile to
communism. The labor lead
ers gave Mikoyan a much
rougher time than did the cap
italists. In so doing they re-
lected the communist claim
that all good workers must
hate their employers and love
revolution,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

81. 25l A series of meditstions
SHEEN, BISHOP FULTON J..
This Is Rome (Hawthorn, S495l.
A combination of pictures by
Nouslf Harsh with text by II, V.
Morton and an introduction by
Bishop Sheen.
TREvETT REGINALD r. The
Church and Sex, tHawthorn. 81 5}
A volume in the goth Century
Encyclopedia of Catholicism.
ALTANER, BERTHoLD. Patrolo-
gv. (Herder & Herder, Sl09 A
translation based on the fiftE edi-
ton with a complete revision of
photography
BIBLE, OLD TESTAMENT, This
Book of Exodus, Part 2. fPaulist.
rs cents. Paper. Text is accompa.
MED by 2 commentary by Roland
f. Murphy. O. Csrm.
HLEWETT, JOHN. John Dewey.
His Thought And Influence. Ford
ham University Press. S5l A sym
postum of ESSAYS by eight Catho-
hes.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17
Making Marriage Click
Thumb Sucking
And Nail Biting
by Msgr. Irving 4. DeBlanc

we have three healthy
children but our third dsugh-
Ter worries me. She is ID and
constantly sucks her thumb,
and bites her fingernsils. We
thought Of putting q%Uinine on
her fingers-fhis is an cd
remedy. Is there a better one
fodsy?" Mrs. CD.
The quickness after
birth with which a child
sucks fingers has always
been astounding. The
practice begins just a few
hours after birth In a few
months it often becomes a
habit As YOU know, il is assoc
clated with ealing aud inyol-
veS a certain pleasure.
AFTER BEING NURsED. a
child often continues TO suck
It's thumb while sleeping II is
only later that other interests
begin 10 dominate. In some
eases. however, sucking re.
mains a preoccupation. II will
be either a thumb or a rag or
q toy. The habit usually dis
appears when q child starts
school but not always, as in
the case Of your daughter,
Mrs. CD.
Sucking Is associated with
the oral age A child feeds
from his mothers breast, II
n his source Of life and com
fort After the child Is Wean.
ed other comforts replace the
satisfaction that comes from
nursing If the child cannot
accept The Illustration of be.
inc weaned or other frustra
tons he returns 10 the com
forts Of infancy by sucking
his thumb
Illustrations come when a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

Ages Macmillan s1O An eccele-
siastical and architectural study OF
pre.ReformatIon times, laVtshly H.
Illustrated With photographs and
plans.
LAWRENCE, CLIFFORD n. st.
Edmund of Abidon, tOxford SO. 60l
A study In hagiographv and his
tory.
LEFERuRE, CASPER. Redemp.
ton through the Blood Of Jesus.
Newman. SAY. A study of the
sacrifice of Calvary and the
E~uchariStic Sacrifice ing
toward the Precious Blood devo-
ton.
MAluRl, AmApEo. Painting IN
Italy, from the Origins to the
18th Century. fSkira 500, A criti-
cal study by Maiuri and Lionello
Ventura, with historical surveys
by Biancia Maiuri and Fugenio
Battisti Lavishly illustrated
MARY SIMEON. MoTAER.
Simon Called Peter, Newman
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-17

child feels abandoned, less
loved. replaced by a new
child, when he is sent 10 the
hospital or visits another fam
lily for a length of time and
50 on. Thumb sucking then be-
comes a compensation. The
child enters a life of fantasy
a period OF repression. But a
girl of IA third daughter
who sucks her thumb and
bites her nails is unusual. She
may have been unconsclously
rejected by YOU or by your
husband, who may have want
ed a boy.
THIS THUMB SUCKING
could be a reaction against
your hidden" opposition or
disappointment. When visit
ing The children's wards in
hospitals it is striking to note
how many of the patients
suck their thumbs.
When a child feels neglect
ed he may also sometimes re.
sort TO erotlc touching OF his
body, A child who sucks his
thumb only when about to go
to sleep may be creating his
own little closed world, his
own security.
The first way to prevent
thumb sucking is 10 be a
truly devoted mother After
that weaving should not be
too long DELAYED nor should
II be done brutaliy A baby
must be taught gradually TO
adapt 10 new eating habits. A
child must he taught to vol.
unfairly give up the breast
or bottle. When a little broth
or or sister arrives an older
child should be able To look
at the new baby and touch
Evening star., 1960-05-04
TVWeddinu
Time Chunqe

There's been a late switch in
NBC-TV's plans for Fridays
coverage of Princess Margaret's
wedding. The first full report
(apart from early cable trans
mission on the Garroway pro-
gram will be seen earlier now,
from l to 3 pm. A full-hour
recap of the ceremonies will
be seen beginning at 7:30 pm.
That's WRC-4, of course.
MICS two-hour report in the
early afternoon hinges on fast
flying Raj Vulcan Jets, which
will bring the video tape to a
Montreal airport. from which
it will be fed, via a mobile unit.
to the Canadian Broadcasting
Company and thence to NBC.
ABC's coverage (WMAL-D
will be seen beginning at S pm,
and WTOP-9 will offer the
CHS tape Of the royal wedding
at l1:l5 pm, as previously an
nounced.
The K enne dy- Humphrey
"face-to-face" debate will be
carried only by WTOP-9 to-
Evening star., 1960-05-04

night. beginning at 11:15
o'clock. Mutuals Robert F
Hurleigh announced yesterday
that the debate was being Of
fered to all of the radio net
works affiliates at $3.50 pm, as
a public service, but it will not
be heard locally. VOL, the Mu-
tual affiliate, will be carrying
the debate between Baltimore
and Chicago at that time.
Some of Jack Paar's casual"
remarks travel a most tortur-
Gus path before landing up
right Monday night, for ex-
ample, he held up a news story
about the multiple committees
at the Pentagon (hundreds)
chuckled as he read several
"a Joint Board Menu commit
tee; another to conserve the
helium being lost in the air
. 1 didn't quite get that latter
myself. but a caller from the
Bureau of Mines (who got the
Paar remark second-hand) has
information that should clear
it up for all of us There
was a critical shortage of he'll
ium, which is badly needed in
important research. until very
recent construction of a plant
. In fact, Macy's had to
operate without helium for its
parade balloons last Thanks
giving Day for that reason .
Five plants now extract helium
from natural gas as it flows
through the pipelines and be-
Evening star., 1960-05-04

Fair Lady" (b) dismay at the
proposed destruction of Carne-
gle Hall and (c) liking for TV
Westerns.
It was here that Mr.. Sobolev
got in a thrust at the American
position on the disarmament
plan. He said he found some
American cowboy drama not
unlike Western proposals for
disarmament and controls.
You see two cowboys on the
SCREEN" he said. They throw
away their guns but somebody
says they are not disarmed un-
til somebody else searches their
pockets.
If Mr.. SuSskind was up on
Mr.. Paladin, Of Have Gun, Will
Travel, he'd know that it's a
pretty good idea to search his
pOSACISs
Also his shirt, belt, hat and
boots.
Mr.. Paladin keeps a neat lit
tie derringer which he uses
with great effectiveness after
he has been "disarmed."
Watch that drivel, Susskind
y
Anyway. we wish one of our
local stations-which seem to
have blossomed out lately with
directors Of public affairs. etc.
would get humping on the
admirable project of bringing
this show to our screens.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

500, WQMRLConcert Hall.
Alfred Newman plays Selec-
tions from Fiorello! and The
Sound of Music.
7:15, WMAL - Felix Grant
Show. Albums by LuiZ Bonfa,
Frances Wayne and Wilbur
De Paris.
7:55, VOL - Baseball. The
Baltimore Orioles VS.. the
Chicago White Sox.
$500, WTOP - Baseball. The
Washington Senators VS.. the
Cleveland Indians.
500. WWDC-Pan American
Rhapsody. Music and news
from South of the Border.
l1:OO, WMAL - The Music
Room. Jan CARRIERS Orches-
ira and Joni Jones.
Evening star., 1960-05-04

II only as a reminder that a
late night gabfest need not
necessarily be a frivolous ex-
change and whose host, if he
thinks at all of Dorothy Kill
gallen, has the restraint to
keep his opinions to himself.
Susskind, if you came in late,
is one of the few real TV sue
cess stories of the post-Pat
Weaver era.
He won about every award
there is this year for THE
Moon and Sixpence" land
you can make book an Emmy
is coming up), produces the
Show of the Month series for
CHS and the Art Carney series
for NBC. And somewhere, some
how, finds the time for an on
the-air show which, while ad-
libbed, invariably reflects a
more than casual preparation.
One of the most articulate
critics of the medium, despite
his involvement, SuSskind en-
ployS one phrase like a recur-
ring refrain in referring to cur
rent programming-"oceans of
drivel," or, seas of drivel."
Every now and then. though,
I wish he'd 60 swimming a lit
tie oftener.
If he had, he would have had
q ready answer for Arkady A.
Sobolev, head of the Soviet
Delegate to the U. NJ, who ap-
peared with his colleagues for
an unrehearsed interview which
made page one news. ct is this
particular show which the
brochure features.
The diplomats who. during
the course of the program, said
they found Americans hos
pitable and easygoing, with a
majority" devoted to peace;
got around to some generally
good-humored small talk that
revealed (a) admiration for
Henry Fonda's acting, for MY
Evening star., 1960-05-04

fore we had them. the stuff was
Just going to waste and trick
ling of upstairs. see? d.
Nothing wrong with that COM
mittee) BIZ.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
ON THE AIR
Disarmament
In the Old West
BY BERNIE HARRISON
star TV Critic

Another brochure from National Telehm Associates
New York turned in the mail yesterday, extolng the
newsmaking virtues Of David Sussknds TV conversation
show Open End and wish stations and
easy to sell I
It's been available for local purchase for time still
is. and no sign of a taker yet.
like to see the oncea-week show on q local channel
Evening star., 1960-05-04
NEXT :. LET'S CONQUER MENTAL ILLNESS
THE GATE is OPEN AGAIN

Saint
1t has
of people problems
makes Of
We a health problem We need comin andes
o. u mus formed mutkn the
truth! il ar fo Informed
commun becomes aconerne andro dpeope
Next then 'conqur illness
GATES ARE OPEN AGAIN
Tuesday at
a o
t.
feel is sbaicfo nInvtaio ito ndertandn
with
provide will available for OPEN HOUSE
andn o
this t. know bout acho
REMEMBER INVTATON 300 pm Nav and
May
REMEMBER-OPEN HOUSE SUNDAY, ,May8 100 nm
ALL ARE CORDIALLY
erho
Eibths sHophal
AnuSE
shinton
NEXT. LET'S CONQUER MENTAL ILLNESS
Evening star., 1960-05-04

When il comes to qvoIity. -.
this cd speok for themselves
ping ot Peoples Hordwore s
and we're sure you will c
the market. Yes, find out II
e. by shopping and sowing O
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-12-24
BY JIM BUTLER

p.stons, calls Elgin Baylor ",he
pest player in the historr 81
pro basketball" Elgin's avn
coach on the Los Angeles Lakcrs
Fred Schaus, matches Mcclure
with: Inch for inch, pound for
pound, Baylor is the best PLAYER
We ever seen. II wouldn't sur.
prise me if he's the best of an
time.
An old teammates Of Dr.
Charley West on the 1922 Wash
lngton and jefferson Rose Bowl
football team, takes pride in
Vests selection as one of the
all-time halfbacks at w and j.
He is Wayne d. Brenk 20 Or.
chard Lake, Mich. ma rer
OF a nationally.known transis,or
product.