davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-09

Of attempting to tncite riots
and rebellion on Formosa and
of harboring an alleged Com
munist spy.
Two associates on a fort
nightly magazine published by
Lei, Free China" also were
convicted Of sedition.
The alleged spy, Liu Tzu-
ying, an accountant for the
magazine, was sentenced to IL
years Imprisonment and a loss
of civil rights for eight years.
Business Manager Ma Chih-su
received a five-year prison term
and was ordered deprived Of his
civil rights for four years.
Severity Is Surprise
Official Nationalist Chinese
quarters had no immediate,
comment on the verdicts. but
general opinion outside official
quarters was that the sentences
were much more severe than
had been expected. Many felt
that Lei, whose arrest touched
off criticism here and abroad,
would get of with a suspended
sentence.
Some said that with Lei out
of the picture the projected
China Democratic Party may
collapse. Henry Kao. former
Mayor Of Taipei and No. 2 man
In the party, said its formal
Inauguration will have to be
delayed.
The outcome served to en-
phasize statements by Nation
alist Chinese leaders that there
would be no interference with
what they called legitimate po-
litical activities, but that no
mercy would be shown anyone
found guilty OF Sedltlon.
The government has insisted
the arrest of Lei and his as
sociates last September 4 was
based solely on the alleged
seditious activities, which in
cluded ''unfounded rumors"
printed in the, magazine.
Politics Planned
Supporters Of Lei main
tanned, however. that political
opposition to Gen. Chiang's
ruling Kuomintang Party was
the real reason for the charges
brought against him.
Lei, a native of the Chinese
mainland, was a member OF
the electoral college. He loses
the position because Of the con-
viction. He actually was SEN
fenced to seven years on each
of the two counts against him,
but the court ruled he will
have to serve only 10 years. He
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Boy, 5, Run Down
In Front of Home

Five-year-old Allen Pringle,
jr., was struck by an auto yes
terday while crossing the street
in front of his home, IA 1 street
NE.
He was taken to Children's
Hospital with a fractured skull
and broken arm. The hospital
reported him in satisfactory
condition last night.
The driver, Richard N. Cole
man, SO, of the 1000 block Of
Quebec place NV, was charged
with colliding with a pedes-
trian, police reported.
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Fireworks Mistaken
For Iron RoyuI Birth

TEHERAN, Iran, Oct. 8 CAP
Booming guns reverbated over
Teheran during the night
touched off mass telephone calls
to newspaper offices today ask
ing whether the royal baby is
a boy or a girl. Many said they
heard a 2l-gun salute herald
ing the birth of a baby to the
Shah and Queen Farah. Actu-
ally, the noise was caused by a
fireworks display at a German
in dustria exhibit. The
Queens baby is due in about
two weeks.
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Gen. Luckey TO Take
Leieune Command

CAMP LEJEUNE, N. c., Oct.
9 (AP)-Maj. Gen. Robert B.
Luckey will assume command of
this Marine amphibious train
ing center Monday afternoon.
He will succeed Mai. Gen.
Sidney S. Wade.
Gen. Luckey has served here
four times previously since
194l.
Evening star., 1960-10-09

of Seattle. said he thought he
was turning into his own berth.
II don't know what hap
pened, really" he said. Il
didn't make the wrong turn.
I just didn't make the right
one"
Evening star., 1960-10-09

down the street who never seemed to know what to
do with his hands, the inroverted girl with braces
her teeth who thought she was unattractive; the
tough guy who feigned indifference to social nice
ties; and Of course the semitragic young girls and
boys who took social liberties because they were
searching for the path to popularity.
All Of these children might have been you or me-
or they might be our sons and daughters today
because the problems Of the teen-ager universal
They the problems of growing up" of learning
new definition of life that depends on them alone
they're afraid, worried and lost in the world of
derment that is adolescence.
But, today, we as parents can do more to help
our teen-age sons and daughters than before
We lead them into the right paths of social grace
and companionShp with their young friends, through
the simple method of teaching them how to dance
DR.. Charles w. Eliot, President of Harvard College
stated: Il have often said that if I compelled
to have required subject in Harvard College,
would make it dancing if could"
The reason is that dancing is basic in the edu-
cation of any human being-dancing opens up the
gateways of self-eXpresSon sef-confidence ease of
companionShip and joy of living
Come join me and watch of our teen-age
dancing lessons in progress (bring your children if
you wish). See with your eyes how the reticent
halting unsure and unsatsfied young boy or girl
begins whole new life Watch the art Of learning
to dance well replace longing with laughter . shy
loneliness with companionship
We have helped so many teen-age children at the
Arthur Murray Studios have seen them blossom
OUT and attain their rghtfu place the social sphere
you have, in your home the teen-age problem that
is ageless then we have-here at Arthur Murray
Studios-an answer that is proven.
Please consider a hep-mate to you in
making the life of your teen-ager happier .
and mature and satisfying III the years to come
Evening star., 1960-10-09
SLIDING GLASS DOORS
AWNING WINDOWS

A iolouse enclosed porch gives your home
an extro room in every seosonl Complete
installation including heot electrical out
lets. flooring. ETC.. or free pIonnine for
do-it-yourseH sovines.
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Sewing fought

Glasses in the Bishop method
OF sewing are being held at
the Guy Mason Recreation
Center, Calvert street and Wis
consin avenue NV, from 10
ann to noon on Saturdays.
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Chiong's RivoI Gets
10-Yeor Prison Term

TAIPEI. Formosa. Oct (AP)-Lei Chen, organizer of
the first major political opposition to Chang Kaisheks long
rule Of Nationalist China convicted of sedon today and
sentenced to a total of 10 years in prison.
hve-man military court found Le-64-year-od leader
Of the embryonic China Democratic Partyguly of charges
Evening star., 1960-10-10
The Winner of Rounds ! and 2

ed that it was right also for
the United States to seek in
telligence information to
protect itself against sur
prise attack by the Soviets.
He pointed out that the U-2
flights had been going on for
several years with the knowl-
edge and support of Con-
gress, and constituted an ef-
fective way to get military
data needed to protect the
American people.
Now, it would have been
far more informative if this
whole subject could have
been explored in more than
the 2la-minute periods al
lowed to the contestants for
each question in the debate.
AS it was, several subjects
like Federal appropriations
for distressed areas where
unemployment is substantial.
the use of the food surplus
and the best way to pay for
medical care for the aged
were not thoroughly debated.
Even "civil hts"-certainly
an important issue-was dis
cussed in a welter of mean
ingless phrases, including
references to little ga
phrase which, with the ex-
ception of newSpapermen
and experienced legislators
and some Government off,
cials watching the show, was
probably unfamiliar to SO
per cent of the audience.
AS for telling the Ameri-
can people about the true
capacity Of either candidate
to serve them in the presi-
dency, the great debate"
on television has signally
failed. 1t has emphasized
Superficiality and sparring
skill and has led to subse-
quent arguments among the
voters about facial express
sions." 1t has not presented
a thorough explanation of
the issues which the Ameri-
can people deserve to be CIV
en- through such a far-reach-
ing medium of communica-
ton as television. No won
der 100000 fewer people
are estimated by the survey
organizations to have lis
tened to the second as COM
pared with the first meeting
of the candidates.
copyright. 1960)
Evening star., 1960-10-10
Both Camps Seem Happy Over Result;
Nixon Now More Like Republican
DORIS FLEESON

Television makes every man
his own judge of the presi-
Dental candidates as they
appear in their four debates,
but again the reactions of
the political managers are
revealing.
Republicans are greatly re-
lieved by the Vice Presidents
improved appearance and
aggressiveness: Democrats re-
tain their confidence that
their man is the more attrac-
tive figure and can handle
Nixon and the issues with
authority.
It is important Of course
that each should keep his
partisans in line. Surveys of
audience size, however, are
provocative because they
show that 10 million fewer
people listened the second
time. It is being suggested
that the novelty had worn
off and the Friday night
timing was less favorable,
but some hardening of voter
preferences would seem to
be taking place.
If it were not for the re-
ligious issue that would be a
clear gain to Kennedy, be-
cause his is the majority
party. But the religious issue
is a sleeper and will remain
so to the end. Paradoxically
this is the more true because
of the very great efforts by
responsible Americans to put
an end to it. They have made
its manifestations unfashion-
able, but they cannot dis
solve it.
Also, the Kennedy strategy
of forcing Nixon to act and
talk more and more like a
Republican and a defender
of the status quo is succeed
ing. Nixon has never sought
to hide his view that with
Evening star., 1960-10-10

cannot be solved without its CO.
operation. He said United
States public opinion is turning
toward the country's acceptance
at the U. N.
The Prime Minister told the
television audience that while
the current session of the U. N.
General Assembly has not
made very much difference. the
chances of peace'S continuing
appear better than not con-
tinuing.
I'VE want something more
than disarmament" he said.
I'VE want ultimately a dis
armament of the mind of hatred
and suspicion and all that. And
that is a much more difficult
thing"
Evening star., 1960-10-10
New Anti-Mo|orio Pill
Cuts reotment Time

A new anti-malaria pill,
billed as the most effective
drug so far. will soon be given
United States troops in Korea,
the Army Surgeon Generals
office announced today.
The tablets, which do away
with the 14-day treatment
period persons leaving malaria
areas must undergo, will be
administered once each week.
They were developed by DR..
Alf S. Alving of the University
of Chicago during Army-sup-
ported studies.
The pills contain primaquine
and chloroquine, two drugs
used separately for malaria
prevention in the past.
Chloroquine is a malaria
Evening star., 1960-10-10
Nehru Stops in Bonn
To Talk to Adenouer

BONN. Germany, Oct. 10
(AP) Prime Minister Nehru
of India conferred more than
an hour with Chancellor Kon-
rad Adenauer on a flying stop
here today. The West German
leader termed the meeting very
fruitful"
Mr.. Nehru, en- route home
from the United Nations As
Sembly meeting in New York,
told newsmen he and Mr.. Ad-
enauer devoted their CONVEX
sation to finding ways and
means to assure the mainte-
nance of peace"
Earlier, during a brief stop
in London, Mr.. Nehru predicted
Red China will gain a u. N.
seat the next time a vote is
taken-"next year. perhaps"
There was no indication this
subject was discussed by Mr..
Nehru and Mr.. Adenauer.
The Prime Minister said he
and Mr.. Adenauer agree
nothing should be done to en-
danger peace or add to existing
tensions" He lodged a uues-
ton, however, as to whether he
thought new Communist moves
restricting travel to Berlin
added to EaSt-West tensions.
Quite honestly" he said, IT
do not know what these steps
are" A reporter then asked Mr..
Nehru during an informal news
conference at Wahn airport
whether any Communist steps in
Berlin would increase tensions"
1T all depends on how these
steps are taken" Mr.. Nehru
said. Whether they are taken
in agreement. :. :"
Mr.. Adenauer, sitting beside
Mr.. Nehru. cut in to say that
the Prime Minister had told
him nothing should take place
that adds to tensions.
Mr.. Nehru was here for nearly
two hours altogether. He was
Evening star., 1960-10-10
Nehru Sees East, West
Meeting on I technology

Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru of India, saying that
both Russia and the United
States take their stand on tech
nology and machine civiliza-
ton, predicted yesterday they
will become even more similar.
"Of all countries" he was
quoted by the New York Times,
"the United States and the So
Wet Union are nearer to each
other than any other countries
in the world. Both take their
stand on technology and wha'
I call machine civilization"
Mr.. Nehru's observations
were made during an i'm
promptu discussion with COL
lege students in a New York
television studio Immediately
after he had appeared on the
ABC program, college News
Conference"
There is no such thing as
a Communist technology" the
Prime Minister was reported
to have said. Engineering has
the same rules to follow there
or here. These are the mod
ern things that govern the
world"
Mr.. Nehru said that after
every revolution there is a
"toning down" because people
tire of living at the high pitch
of revolution.
That's what's happening in
Russia" he added. "They are
much more normal than they
were"
The Indian leader said
science and technology will in
crease the AREA of common
ness" between the United States
and Russia. He rejected the
idea that communism will con-
quer the world.
Evening star., 1960-10-10

Suppressant but is not a cure. )
1t is given once each week to
troops in malarious areas.
Then, on leaving the areas,
personnel have been taking
primaquine for IA consecutive
days. This drug kills malaria
parasites that can dwell for
years in the liver and other
tissues of victims bitten by
Misunderstanding mosquitoes.
Until now the primauuine
treatment generally has taken
place when troops were re-
turning from overseas by ship
with medical officers supervis-
ing them. But, the Army said,
today's shortened travel time
makes the 14-day treatment
often hard to continue under
supervision,
Evening star., 1960-10-10
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

The second KennedyNixon debate draw. Nixon
routed his O'Clock shadow and Kennedy outpoined ALT
Landon and Herbert Hoover.
Kennedys theme for the country: Go-Cio-Go Nixon's
theme: Go-Go-Sow
The Nixon-Kennedy debates aren't causing many
switches Indeed in cities there other channels
to switch to-
The KIN debates such hit, it's planned to have
Ike debate Harry Truman the subject Resolved that
give rising vote of thanks to the who refused to
think up this kind Of thing in day"
The NIX debates prove that either could stand
up to Khrushchev-and talk his way around him.
Campaign outlook The rich get richer and the get
Nixon
Evening star., 1960-10-10

out more liberal Democratic
and independent votes he
cannot win. Until Republic
cans bore down on his
marshmallow approach in
the first debate, he had been
hewing to the soft answer,
despite all pressure.
If Kennedy can get all the
Democratic votes, he is in.
Nixon must divide to conquer.
But Kennedy is taking one
very great risk and Nixon is
capitalizing on it effectively
both in the second debate and
on the hustings. The Demo-
cratic nominee is telling the
American people what is
wrong with their domestic
and international position.
Nixon has the congenial task
Of emphasizing what is right
with it.
In this area. politicians
award the advantage to
Nixon. Some Democrats have
attempted to influence Ken
nedy to moderate the essen
tial austerity of his appeal or
at least to be more disingen-
uous in his expression of it.
Rather wistfully these
Kennedy counSelors recall
Franklin Roosevelt'S artful
antiquities when the politi-
cal realities seemed to de-
mand them.
But Kennedy believes abso-
lutely what he is saying and
he has impressive backing for
it. The same Sunday news
papers which reported the
great encouragement in the
Nixon camp were recording
in the next column a thinner
majority in the United
Nations for the United States
on the issue OF seating Red
China.
Perhaps the Senator feels
Evening star., 1960-10-10
Afro-Asiun Bloc,
Russians Confer

MOSCOW, Oct. 10 (AP). -
The first Soviet Afro-Asian
solidarity conference opened to-
day in Stalinabad, capital of
the Tadzhik Soviet republic, IN
West Central Asia.
Tass, the Soviet news agency,
said delegates from Algeria. In
dia. the United Arab Republic,
China, CAMERON and Japan
are attending the conference
along with those from the So
Wet Union.
| The conference agendd's CEN
trail item is a report on the
"Afro-ASian peoples struggle
against colonialism and !mpe-
rialiSm and the activities of the
Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity
committee" TasS said.
Evening star., 1960-10-10
RALPH McGILL
What Pat Is Really Like

mind books, is not subject to
tantrums.
To an interviewer who
asked if life lived so much in
the public eye had changed
in way she didn't like, she
said:
Il don't look back, and I
don't daydream. I think what
is to be will be, and I take
each day as it comes. I have
never cared much for frivo-
louS things"
Yet this is not so. She is a
very much alive person, sem
timental and warm about
her family and friends. She
is an orderly person, reflect
ing an orderly mind.
She does not like politics.
The hypocrisies, bitter cruel
ties, and pragmatic harsh
neSSeS of it clash with her
disciplined philosophy. She
would have preferred that
her husband quit politics.
Twice he promised to do so.
But events changed his mind.
1t is not without signifi-
canoe that the faith or fatal
ism Mrs. Nixon expresses, in
saying she never looks back
and takes each day as it
comes, is also found in her
husband. He has a fatalistic
belief about politics which is
close to predestination.
Anyhow, there was a pat
Week" She is an enormous
asset to the Vice President.
He knows it. So does she. So,
since 1t is a duty, she will do
what she can, calmly and
properly. The G. o. P. man
ayers know it, too. And it
may be significant they are
bringing her to the front as
the critical rush to the wire
begins and the crystal-ball
gazers gnaw at their nails
waiting for the glass to clear.
Evening star., 1960-10-10
DAVID LAWRENCE

Well, who won the second
round of the great debate?"
1t is hard to imagine a box
ing match which ends with
out a knockout or without
at least a set of judges to
tell the public who won ION
points"
Should. there have been a
set of judges for the debate
chosen from the uttermost
prscIncLs of impartiality?
But then who would judge
what the judges said?.
Yet a decision really could
have been made on the de-
bate last Friday night be-
tween Vice President Nixon
and Senator Kennedy. There
was a victory ION points,"
just as there was in the
previous encounter on tele-
vision.
So far as this writer is
concerned, he is convinced
that ION points" s"-on the is
sues as presented - Vice
President Nixon won the first
and second rounds of the de-
bate, though he lost them
both to his youthful rival if
facial appearance and hand
gestures are really vote-get-
ting factors.
The arguments themselves
made by Mr.. Nixon, exam
ined on the basis of their
factual background and fun
damental principles, happen
to correspond in the main
with the philosophy of many
Democrats and Republicans.
1t is a philosophy which this
observer has always felt
would preserve a sound ma
tional economy, give more
employment to more people,
bring higher real wages and
assure a stable dollar of pur-
chasing power.
AS for international poll
cies, Mr.. Nixon, with firmneSs
and resolution, upheld the
course of the Eisenhower ad-
ministration on the defense
of Quemoy and Matsu. This,
if continued, will prevent the
whole Far Eastern situation
from collapsing and thus
benef1ting Red China and the
other Communist dictator
ships. Senator Kennedy, on
the other hand, by favoring
Evening star., 1960-10-10

Read the old tracts of any
religion, he advised. "They
all wanted to conquer the world.
Nevertheless, they settled down
after the first burst of en-
thuSiaSm."
Mr.. Nenru said the Chinese
revolution will tone down, like
all others, though he acknowl-
edged he did not know when.
Earlier. on the air, he said it
was unrealistic to keep Red
China out of the United Nations
because major world problems
Evening star., 1960-10-10

man Of whom it has been
said that her only fault is an
almost maddening faultless-
ness.
Where she got it no one
knows, perhaps not even her
self. But along the way she
attained calm strength which
never seems to tire and q per-
sonality which always is in
balance. The scales never tip.
Whether it be a splitting,
foul-mouthed mob in South
America, a friendly meeting
with African chiefs deep in
their native lands, a gather
ing with royalty or a nervous
delegation of local COP.
ladies. she is always the disci-
plined, assured person, smil-
ing at the right time, saying
the right things, doing the
right thing.
Few know what Mrs.
Nixon's intellectual qualities
are. She does not talk books
or philosophy. She seems to
enjoy discussing cooking and
kitchens, school work and
children, housekeeping and
clothes.
Mrs. Nixon is At, two
months younger than her
husband. She is 5 feet S
inches tall, wears a size 10
dress and weighs always
about lis pounds. She is, her
friends say, attractive with
out being beautiful; strong
without being aggressive;
never sick, seemingly never
tired. She does not need to
watch weight. Her favorite
food, and that of the family,
is spaghetti. She never has
headaches, takes no vitamins
or pills, reads no peace-of-
Evening star., 1960-10-10
DORIS FLEEsoN
TV Debate Audience Drops Off

that he does well only what
comes naturally to John F.
Kennedy. He even avoids TV
makeup, though he COM
planned about the lighting
last Friday and the low tenn
perature in the studio, which
was designed to help keep
Nixon from sweating so pro-
fusely under the spotlightS.
Nixon, incidentally, paid a
price for the more frigid
temperatures; he had a cold
next day.
That either candidate has
a gift for sensing the Ameri-
can mood has still to be
proved.
Evening star., 1960-10-10
Mans Advice at 100
Avoid Doctors

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 10
tAP).-Jim Haughy. who oper-
ates a machine shop in Red
Bluff, celebrated his Tooth
birthday by advising prospec-
tive centenarians, Stay away
from doctors"
Mr.. Haughy was honored
yesterday by his daughter, Mrs.
L. R. Thomson at her home
here.
He said hard work and an
occasional cigar and whisky
kept him alive. my brother Ed
never smoked or drank" he
reflected, land he only lived
to be 93."
Evening star., 1960-10-10
Ballot is Cast for Nixon-on Basis
OF Principles, Not Facial Appearance

the surrender of the islands,
seemed to favor a retreat
by the United States. He
missed the whole point Of
the issue.
1t is not the islands them
selves but what they symbol
ize, as Mr.. Nixon rightly said,
which is the heart of the
problem. For to abandon
these islands means to raise
the white flag in the Far
East-to discourage the peo-
pie Of FormoSa, to discourage
the people of South Korea
and make the peoples of the
Philippines and Japan ap-
prehenSive about their own
fate in the free world.
1t was precisely this type
Of defeatist utterance by
members of the Truman ad-
ministration early in 1850
which unwittingly encour-
aged the Communists to in
wade South Korea-a war
in which America suffered
nearly $4,000 casualties,
while the armies of our allies
also sustained severe losses.
But there were other points
in the debate on which the
Vice President scored = as,
for instance, in his answers
to Senator Kennedy about
the alleged loss" of Cuba;
the so-called decline in
American prestige" in the
world, and on the matter of
expressing regrets" to Khru-
shchev over the U-2 incident.
Senator Kennedy repeated
that he would have "ex-
pressed regrets" and seemed
to think it is a matter of
routine for nations to do
this. While he recited a few
such happenings, every Incl
dent was a minor one. His
point, however, was that 1t is
rather commonplace to use
this form of diplomatic ex-
preston. But Mr.. Nixon con-
tended otherwise and said
with measured emphasis:
Il don't ever intend to ex-
press regret to Mr.. KhruSh-
chev or anybody else if / am
doing something that has
the support of Congress and
that is right for the purpose
of protecting the security of
the United States"
The Vice President insist