davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-28
CooIeySoys
u. Violates
Sugar Law
BY the Associated Press

Chairman Cooley, Democrat
of North Carolina, of the House
Agriculture Committee, blames
the Eisenhower administration
for a rise in United States sugar
prices.
He. declared also that the
withholding Of a purchase Of
291 1893 tons of sugar from the
Dominican Republic violates
the new sugar law and is "in
contempt of Congress-"
He said in a statement yes
terday there are indications
Peru was cut short" in the
recent authorization for special
purchases.
The Agriculture Department,
working with the State De-
partment's approval and guild
ance, announced recently that
purchase of an added amount
Of sugar from the Dominican
Republic had not been author
lied "at this time"
officials said privately that
in the case of the Dominican
Republic. the United States
would have been criticized for
taking the sugar away from
the Fidel Castro dictatorship,
and giving it to the Dominican
dictatorship"
Mr.. Cooley did not mention
the Dominican Republic in his
statement, but told a reporter
later "the State Department
has no right under the law to
play politics with the Sugar
Act, and the Dominican Re-
public is one Of our most i'm
portant and closest sources of
sugar. If the administration
had followed the law, instead
of evading it, the price rise
would not have occurred"
Officials said Peru did not
get its full share of the July 81
purchase authorizations be-
cause it lacked by about $4,000
tons the sugar to meet its
normal part of the alloca-
tions.
Evening star., 1960-07-28
THE EVENING STAR
Clio EAMAwAV NaNES Washington, D. c.
SSHSH0H H<SVS ThUrsduy, July 70, 1860

left her to set up permanent
residence in Nassau, in the
Bahamas.
Mrs. Mary 10 Di Cicco, 30,
testified yesterday that Mr.. Di
Cicco refused to have children.
They were married eight years
ago.
Evening star., 1960-07-28
Di Cicco Divorced
After Eight Years

SANTA MONICA, Calf, July
% (AP).- Man. n-about- Holly
wood Pat Di Cicco's third wife
won a divorce on testimony he
Evening star., 1960-07-28
ADVERTISEMENT
New Weapon
against Cancer

First tried at Tulane, an ingen.
ious technique called perfusion
allows surgeons to isolate
temporarily-a cancerous area
in the body and food it with
nitrogen mustard. August
Readers Digest, on sale now,
reports results in 112 cases
and the good news is that opes
half are arrested"
Arizona tribune., 1960-07-22
BARRY SEEKS
REELECTION

John H. Barry, Maricopa Coun-
ty School Superintendent, announ-
ced his candidacy for reelection
at the Democratic Primary to be
held September 18th.
Barry is well known as an edu-
Gator and public official. Prior
to becoming County School Su-
perintendent he served as tea
cher in Prescott High School,
Winslow Junior High School.
Phoenix City Schools and the
Arizona State University at Tenn
pc.
Barry has served as County
School Superintendent, Arizona
Corporation Commissioner and
as Assistant State Superintend-
ent of Public Instruction.
Barry was graduated from the
Arizona State University at Tenn
pc with an ABA Degree. He re-
ceived his Masters Degree in
Public School Administration
from Stanford University.
In World War /, Barry served
l8 months in the u. S. Air Corps
in France. He is a member Of
the Luke e-Greenway Post of the
American Legion, Maricopa Post
720 Veterans of Foreign Wars.
He is past State Department Com
mander V. F. W., Junior Past
Head Council of the Arizona and
New Mexico Jurisdiction WOW.
and present member Legislative
Committee of the Woodmen of
the World.
Arizona tribune., 1960-07-22
DEATHS

William Henry Ferrell, 81
years of age, resident of Ari-
zona since 1912, passed away
in Good Samaritan Hospital Ju-
ly 4th, 1860. He was born in
Paulding County, Ca; resided at
823K So. 9th Ave., Apt. 63. and
was employed as a janitor at
Min-A-Con. He was a veteran
of World War II.
Survivors are his wife, Mrs.
Ora Ferrell, Phoenix: mother,
Mrs. Mamie E. Ferrell, Gary,
Ind; sisters, Mrs. Thelma Smith
of Joliet, ILL.,, Mrs. Birdie Pleas
ant of Chicago, ILL.,, Mrs. Rose
Hollonquest of Gary. Ind. and
Mrs. Ruth Whit of Benham, KY.
Also surviving are his bro
theirs, Jessie and Leo of Chicago,
ILL.,, and Dudley and Lowell of
Gary, Ind.
Services were held Tuesday,
July IL, 1860 at Webber's East
lake Mortuary Chapel. Mr..
Charles Dunn of Jehovah s Wit
nesses conducted services. In
terment was in Double Butte
Cemetery.
Arizona tribune., 1960-07-22
Potronize Our Advertisers

ST. PAUL MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH, 1913 w. Sherman St.
Rev. and Mrs. b.. Stanton and Joseph W. Daniels attending
the 32nd annual session the Salt River Valley Sunday School and
BYPU Congress in hcson Arizona, July l3 to II.
Mrs. Sallie Bowie,
NEW HOME BAPTIST CHURCH. n35 Seventh Ave- E.E
Hunter The congregation boarded chartered
Sunday morning o
Quoted services Mt. Calvary Baptist Church.
The deaconS and charge the tenth
program Sunday July 10. at pm.
Rev. Wm Hardison delivered the and approximately $500
was received for anniversary offering
Mrs. Ehie Gentry, reporter
Arizona tribune., 1960-07-22
Want Ads
CARPETING

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been paid on til balance due is
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$40 per month. Nothing Down re-
quired. 1850 West Jackson
Dealer.
Arizona tribune., 1960-07-22

More houses being completed in
ready for sale by WEBB WILLIAMS AND
BERRY. Location 10th Street and Roeser Road
Prospective invited visit beautiful PARK
18th and Roeser Road Call BR 69 BR 6-24Ol
AL 4-26O7 for further Information.
Evening star., 1960-01-28
Lawmakers Consider Joint Committee
To Oversee Agency That Hires 10000

The proposal made some
time ago by Senator Mike
Mansfield, the Democratic
Whip, that a joint Senate
House committee be estab-
lished to supervise the Gen.
tral Intelligence Agency is
once more being discussed
by members of both houses.
While Senator Mansfield did
not press his idea last year, a
number of his colleagues feel
now that in view of the large
sums spent by that agency
and also because of it's in
creaSingly vital role in ma
tional affairs, it is essential
that the CIA should be under
closer inspection.
The entire character and
mission of the CIA. say these
proponents Of a new commit
tee. have changed drastically
since its inception. They re-
call that when 1t was con-
ceived in 1916, as a GIG (cen-
tral intelligence group, it
was intended to have a small
staff, possibly not more than
100 highly skilled individuals.
Their mission was to receive
intelligence reports from we'll
established sources such as
the Army, Navy, Air Force
and the State Department.
The reports were 10 be digest
ed by the select group and its
evaluation presented to a
National Intelligence Author
ity for policy making.
The concept Of President
Truman and his close adviser,
Admiral Sidney SouerS, who
was GIGS first director, was
that its personnel should not
become involved in gathering
information directly. Instead,
1t should use available and
proven sources for evaluation
and interpretive purposes.
The operation originally
required a relatively small
expenditure. Its sole purpose
Evening star., 1960-01-28
DAVID LAWRENCE
Soviet Snubs Monroe Doctrine

deterioration of those rela-
tions (between the govern
ments of the United States
and Cuba) reflected espe-
cially by recent public state
ments by Prime Minister
Castro of Cuba. as we'll as
by statements in official pub
licity organs of the Cuban
government. These state
mentS contain unwarranged
attacks on our Government
and on our leading officials. |"
The President refers point
edly also to the stirring up
or revolutions in other Latin
American countries, with
Cuba as a base of military
operations. Mr.. Eisenhower
says that from Cuba "a num-
ber of invasions directed
against other countries have
departed during the past
year. in several cases at
tended with serious loss of
life and property damage in
the territory of those other
countries"
The Monroe Doctrine has
in recent years been embraced
in principle by Latin Ameri-
can countries as a bloc. The
Organization of American
States has the responsibility
for exposing infractions Of
the DoctrinS, but this does not
in any way lessen the duty
of the United States to en-
force the Doctrine as against
any European power.
At a time when Nikita
Khrushchev is preachiVS
peaceful coexistence" and a
"leSsening of tension" the
United States finds at its
doorstep a Communist organ
ization actually using Castro
as a tool in plotting against
this country and other states
in the Western Hemisphere.
Under the circumstances. Mr..
Eisenhower can hardly carry
out his plan for a visit to
Moscow next spring without
giving the impression that
America is not going to do
anything about the violation
of the Monroe Doctrine by
the Soviet government.
(Copyright, l960)
Evening star., 1960-01-28
Truffic Iniures
l4,410 in Areas
43,770 Accidents

Washington area traffic ac-
cidents last year totaled 43,770,
"a l3 per cent increase over
1858.
At the same time, the num-
ber Of cars on the road in
creased only 212 per cent ac-
cording to a report yesterday
to the Metropolitan Area Traf-
f1c Councils executive commit
tee.
Six of the areas seven jur-
isdictions reported an increase
in the number Of traffic acci-
dents. The exception was Falls
Church. where the 1859 total
Of 245 dropped one below thai
figure for 1858.
According to a report BY
District Traffic Safety Officer
Antnony ELLISON, IA ,4lO person;
were injured in the accidents
last year, a IS per cent jumI
over the year before.
Mr.. Ellison. chairman Of the
councils traffic safety educa-
ton committee, said the num-
Der of persons injured increased
in four jurisdictions-the Dis
trict. Montgomery and Prince
Georges Counties and Alexan-
dria. The 1859 total dropped in
the remaining three. Arlington
Fairfax and Falls Church.
There were 1875 persons killed
in traffic accidents, three more
than in 1858.
Evening star., 1960-01-28

How can President Eisen-
hover 60 to the Soviet Union
now in the face of the Com
munist threat in Cuba-at
the doorstep of the United
States?
The first formal accusa-
ton that the Moscow govern
ment is responsible for the
intrigues that have brought
about a crisis between the
United States and Cuba is
contained in a single SEN
tence in the statement just
issued by Mr.. Eisenhower,
which says:
II should like only to add
that the United States Gov
ernment has confidence in
the ability of the Cuban peo-
pie to recognize and defeat
the intrigueS of international
communism which are aimed
at destroying democratic in
stitutions in Cuba and the
traditional and mutually
beneficial friendship between
the Cuban and American
peoples"
The phraSing is tactful but
nevertheless quite plain. This
same kind of interference in
the affairs of Latin American
countries was what gave
birth to the Monroe Doctrine
nearly a century-and-a-half
ago. It was enunciated by
President Monroe in a mes
sage to Congress on Decem-
ber 2, 1928. which reads in
part as follows;
I'VE owe it, therefore, to
candor and to the amicable
relations existing between
the United States and those
(European) powers to declare
that we should consider any
attempt on their part to eX-
tend their system to any por-
ton of this hemisphere as
dangerous to our peace and
safety.
With the existing colonies
or dependencies of any Euro
pean power we have not in
Evening star., 1960-01-28
Process ofChonqe in U.S.. Policy

to counter. Red China must
be a party to world agree
ments since she is not merely
in the world but is the largest
singular unit Of it.
A Christian Herter also
may sense what a preacher
in politics might have neg
lected. 1t is that the SovietS
themselves may wish to see
Red China agree to be less
belligerent and aggressive. To
persuade Peiping to partici-
pate without being in the
U. N. may take some doing.
But the Soviets almost GER
tainly will try. And If they
should succeed this might
become one of the deeds"
which would be accepted as
proof of Mao's China's will
ingness to submit to civilized
methods, thereby removing
the major bar to voting her
into the U. N.
There isn't much doubt
that If her leaders make
such a pledge there would
then be enough changes in
the General Assembly to vote
admission.
Presently. it is assumed the
matter of admission will not
even be on the next agenda.
AS Red China's aggression in
Tibet cost her friends in the
last consideration, so has her
violence of method on the
borders of India and Nepal
and her belligerence against
Indonesia in the matter of the
overseas Chinese further de-
pleted her support.
This may make her amen
able to entering international
discussions. Slowly. but sure
ly, the design and hopes of
the new United States policy
become clearer.
Evening star., 1960-01-28
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Government two manufacturers of tranquilz
ers G-Men suspect somebody has been feeding them
missiles.
Republicans hail Ike at fund-raising dinners Slogan
TO the man who has everythng-rom the party that will
have nothing"
Senator Drksen says attacks Nixon indicate
cratic nfeority complex Psychiay replaces control
as the burning issue of the 80 campaign
Q-Where is this Intelligence community" hear so
much about? A nice little place located about 5000 miles
from Washington-in any direction
Federal glossary Government public relations MANA
guy whos usually In conference his outlook won't
warped by talking to newspapermen
Ike is OF influence. No sooner did he call for new
goals for the Nation than the football mogus wdened the
goal posts.
Evening star., 1960-01-28
Propriety of Eisenhower Visit to Russia
IN View of Cuban Threat Is Questioned

terfered and shall not in
terfere. But with the gov
ernments who have de-
clared their independence and
maintained it, and whose in
dependence we have, on
great consideration and on
just principles. acknowl-
edged. we could not view any
interposition for the purpose
of depressing them, or con-
trolling in any other manner
their destiny, by any Euro
pean power in any other
light than as a manifestation
of an unfriendly disposition
toward the United States"
The Monroe Doctrine has
never been withdrawn from
American foreign policy.
There can be no doubt
that the Soviet Union has
interfered with the affairs of
the government of Cuba and
that Communist agents are
guilty of provoking friction
between this country and the
Cuban government.
The Cuban people, of
course, are the victims Of the
plots that have resulted in
the confiscation of foreign
property in Cuba. the virtual
suspension of tourist travel,
and the steady deterioration
of the Cuban economy.
What makes the situation
even more critical is the in
sulting manner of Fidel
Castro. the dictator. He re-
fused for prolonged periods
to see the American Am
bassador and keeps on max
ing speeches offensive to the
United States, while at the
same time denying an op-
portunity to conduct the
diplomatic relations between
Washington and Havana in
the normal way. Mr.. Eisen-
hover in his public state
ment describes the situation
as follows:
1--WE have been, for many
months. deeply concerned
and perplexed at the steady
Evening star., 1960-01-28
Flu, Pneumonia Kill
127 in Los AnqeIes

LOS ANGELES. Jan. 2s
AP).-Since the first of the
year in Los Angeles l27 per-
sons have died Of pneumonia
and influenza-more than dou-
BILE for a similar period last
year.
The City Health Department
yesterday said there were los
deaths from pneumonia and Ii
from influenza.
The department said about
half of the city's population
has been hit by the current
flu epidemic, which appears tc
be tapering off.
Evening star., 1960-01-28
BROWN
Congressional Controls for CIA

The CIA repeatedly was
caught by surprise in the
Suez Canal affair, in Hun.
gary, in various Communist
organized plots in the Mid
die East, such as the murder
of the King of Iraq, and in
many areas of Asia. 1t often
has been deficient in intelli-
gence and warnings about
conditions and developments
in the Soviet Union and in the
countries behind the Iron
Curtain.
Moreover, there is a grow
ing sentiment that the CIA,
instead of confining it's ac-
tivities to gathering and pre-
Senting intelligence, is Begin
ming to make policy at home
and abroad. Some of its
representatives have become
kfng-makers-and bad ones
at that. There are too many
bright young men" who
want to see a world in keep
ing with their own concepts.
Hence. they bluster and
blunder too frequently.
There is no serious criti-
cism Of the present director,
Allen Dulles, a truly dedi-
Gated man who gave up a
lucrative law practice as
head of the New York firm of
Sullivan and Cromwell to
accept the much smaller pay
check of a top Government
official. But Mr.. Dulles,
whether he realizes it or not,
has to handle an unwieldly
organization, which many
fear may have gotten out of
hand.
He must delegate authority
in such a vast organization,
and frequently those in
charge of some of the top
secret operations either aren't
living up to expectations or
actually present to the direc-
tor only what they think he
ought to know. Thus, despite
Mr.. Dulles eagerness to do
the best job possible, he has
not been able to do so.
Evening star., 1960-01-28

was to be a clearing house
for available intelligence. OF
course, in those days most
political men believed that
an era Of peace was ahead.
The cold war appeared no.
where in the offing.
After Admiral Souers, a
naval reserve officer, left the
GIG to head the National
Security Council, military
men were placed at the helm
of the GIG organization. Un-
der successive directors, Gen.
Hoyt Vandenberg, Gen. Be-
dell Smith and Admiral Ros-
coe Hillenkoetter, the GIG
became a totally independent
organization - the Central
Intelligence Agency. 1t mush-
roomed as has no other
bureaucracy.
The CIA no longer con-
fined itself to interpreting in
formation, but entered the
actual intelligence field and
sent agents all over the
world. It's personnel increased
from 100 to a total said to
be more than 10000, includ-
ing the foreigners it hired.
The cost likewise zoomed to
a sum said to exceed half-a-
billion dollars a year.
Few. if any, members of
the Congressional Appropri-
ationS Committees know the
exact amount because a size
able portion is hidden" in
appropriations of different
departments. The CIA has
the privilege Of not account
ing to anybody for its secret
expenditures" because this,
it contended, would interfere
with its cloak and dagger
activities. But the main
criticism by a growing num-
Der Of legislators is that the
agency has failed to provide
the Nation with the needed
intelligence.
Evening star., 1960-01-28
He Opens the Campaign on High Level
And Democrats Hope to Jostle Him Oft

Gratis last week end - "you
ought to hear what they're
saying about each other" He
didn't name one of his
tormentors.
Instead, he begged Repub-
licans to resist the tempta-
ton to rest on their laurels
instead of meeting "the new
challenges Of the future.
These challenges proved to be
a formidable list that few
Democrats would disown.
The Nixon language was
guarded and the present posi-
ton praised. But it was con-
sistently suggested that a
very great deal more re-
mained to be done and it
was implied that the Vice
President well understood
what that very great deal
more was.
For example:
THE American educational
system is the best in the
world. But inadequate class
rooms, underpaid teachers
and flabby standards are
weaknesses we must con-
stantly strive to eliminate.
American agriculture is
the most productive in the
world but we believe
there is no higher legislative
priority than a complete
overhauling Of obsolete farm
programs.
THE fact that the Amer
ican economy has never been
more productive than it is
today only encourages us to
find more effective methods
to deal with disputes between
labor and management"
This is Mr.. Nixon at the
start of his campaign. The
movement away from the
pasSivity of the Eisenhower
administration is only i'm
plicit, but it is there. 1t ap-
pears that Senator Hum
phrey who said Mr.. Nixon
Evening star., 1960-01-28

Vice President Nixon tried
on the Republican crown for
size before a friendly mirror
at the Chicago Dinner With
Ike. A judicious mingling OF
the old and the new Nixon
looked back at him.
In his opening sentences
he hailed the great crusade
launched from this very
hall to drive from our Ma
tons Capital a discredited
administration" He lauded
the President for lending OF
one war, avoiding others
unleashing our economy from
arbitrary controls the
restoration of the highest
standards of honesty. dignity
and integrity"
He summoned Republicans
to another crusade this year
and ringingly refuted the
charge that Mr.. Eisenhower is
a weak President. Chicago
Republicans settled them
selves happily in their chairs.
They had idolized the late
Senator Taft, grudgingly ac-
cepted nominees Dewey and
the 1852 Eisenhower, and sub
stantially approved the late
Senator Mccarthy. The old
Nixon suited them just fine.
But then the Nixon red
meat diet began to fall off.
Thanks largely to party
organization cooperation in
chilling Gov. Rockefeller's
hopes for the 1860 nomina-
tion. Mr.. Nixon has today a
free hand to promote his
campaign for election by
broadening his base as he
sees At. The Old Guard, in
deed the whole Republican
Party, has so arranged mat
ters that it has nowhere else
to go.
The Vice President at
Chicago rose above the ridi-
cule heaped on him by Demo-
Evening star., 1960-01-28
New Trend on Red China Cited
Since Death of Secretary Dulles

President to use the great
prestige, which attaches to
Mr.. Eisenhower as a man. in
personal negotiations.
But now we have additional
evidence of the directions this
change is taking. Sometime
ago one of the most able of
our Russian experts, former
Ambassador to Moscow Bob
len. was brought back and
put to work on the thorny
problem of Russia's lend
lease debt.
More recently. Mr.. Herter
stated a fact long obvious,
but one impossible to utter
during the Dulles days. 1t
is that if there is to be any
meaningful international con-
ference on disarmament and
peace. then Red China must
be a member Of it, None dis
puteS this. Mr.. Dulles knew
it. But his was a policy Of
containment, not negotiation.
A wit in the United Ma
tions, in discussing the
change, said wryly, Before
we had a preacher in politics.
Now we have a Christian"
Christian Herter and the
President committed them
selves to personal diplomacy.
And since these discussions
are to be part of the future,
how can one argue that the
greatest power in Asia can be
left out of discussions about
peace and agreements to keep
1t?
This is one Of the pragmatic
points which have made the
Soviet arguments so difficult
Evening star., 1960-01-28
RALPH McGILL

This is Sir Anthony Eden's
phrase for the late John Fos-
ter Dulles, Secretary of State,
"a preacher in politics. The
one-time British Prime Min
lister, who followed Winston
Churchill in Office and whose
career foundered on the
Suez Canal invasion issue,
does not enjoy good stand
ing as critic or prophet.
One should not, however,
fail to note and evalue his
statement that in his rela-
tions with Mr.. Dulles he
found him contradictory. and
to be in the habit of seeming
hastily to improvise new
policy out of the failure Of
the old.
We should not overlook
this because it becomes more
plain with each passing day
that well before Mr.. Dulles
died, the White House had
become restive about his
conduct of policy. In death,
when the axiom that one
speaks only good of the dead
caused us to draw the veil
of charity over the fact that
we knew Mr.. Dulles had
been a very inadequate Sec
retary of State. one could
sense invisible force in mo-
ton.
A nation does not change
its policy Immediately. 1t is
a process. The President re-
vealed that some of this, un-
doubtedly, had been taking
place in Mr.. Dulles mind
which had recognized the
poverty Of results produced
by his efforts. He urged the