davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
Voting
Assistance


At the moment when new ne,
tons in Africa and elsewhere are
struggling to emerge into self
government even as the United
States did 200 years ago, the Nava
10 People are taking their place
alongside their fellow Americans
as full-fledged, voting citizens. Pc
itlcal observers are aware that
the time is not far off now when
Navajo men and women will enter
the political life of their country,
much as they have already lone
in Navajoland through their chap
tiers and Council = perhaps one
day soon a Navajo will be repre-
senting his fellow-citizens as a
state senator, or governor or
even as President of the United
States.
To highlight the vital import
ance to all Navajos as to other
Americans, of taking part in the
November 8 election by voting, a
series of radio spot announcements
and weekly broadcasts is being
prepared by the staff of the Gal
lup Indian Community Center at
the request of Navajo Chairman
Paul Jones and the Advisory COM
mittee. ell known Navajo inter-
prefer and broadcaster, Carl Bey-
ale will voice these thoughtful and
important announcements over ra-
do station KGAK in Gallup and
other cooperating stations in the
region. They will urge all citizens
over 81 years Of age On election
day to be sure they are properly
registered before October 10.
Also to b stressed is the import
ance of finding out as much as
possible about the candidates and
their party so thas one can vote
intelligently for the persons best
able to run our local, state and ma
tional government in this critical
time.
G.. I. C. C. is actively registering
voters over the New Mexico area.
MN. voters can register at GI.CC
before Oct 10, 1860
A rally is being planned vita
district IA county, to be held at
Tohatchi School in October
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
NAVAJO-HOPI LAND
DISPUTE GOES TO COURT

The Nayajo-Hopi boudary line
suite and one Of the biggest court
cases in the West goes to trial
Monday. September 26, at Pres
colt, Arizona. An ancient dispute
between the Navajo Tribe and
the Hopi Tribe will at last be
resolved by a three-judge court
established by the Act of July %,
1858 to hear and determine the
case.
Neither Hopis nor Navajos, nor
any Secretary of the Interior, has
ever been able to determine who
owns what as between the Navajo
and Hopi tribe in an area of ap-
proximately two and one half mil
lion acres set aside by an Exc
cutive Order of the President of
the United States on December
16, 1882, ''for the use and occu-
pancy of the Moqui (Hopi and
such other Indians as the Secre-
tary of the Interior may see fit
to settle thereon. The Hopis then,
like the Hops now, lived In their
villages-all now embraced in what
is generally called Land Manage
ment District 6. But they con-
tend that their interests in the
Executive Order are far more
extensive; indeed, they claim it
all.
The Navajos, who were already
there in large numbers in areas
outside OF the Hopi villages when
the Executive Order was signed
in 1882 and have settled in In
creasing numbers since then, con-
tend that all of the area belongs
to the Navajo Tribe, except that
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01

More than 5000 was awarded t.
young Navajo women who partl-
cipated in the Navajo Tribal Fair
Beauty Contest during the Win
dow Rock festiva, Sept. 8 - IL.
Named modern queen for 1860
81 was Rosanne Hollywood, oaugh-
ter Of Mr. Timothy Kellywoo1 If
Pennington, who was awarded
$50 in cash by the tribe. Tradi-
ti0nal queen is Rernice Ske"e,
daughter of Mrs Marian Skeet,
OF VanderWagon, NM, also re-
cipient of $50 tribal award. Both
girls will represent the Navajo
people at other events Throughout
the United States
Second place winners were Az
mes Goodluck of Lukachukai, Arl-
IONA in the traditional category,
and Loretta Waterman of Window
Rock in the modern. Each won
a cash award OF $50. Miss Good
luck and Miss Waterman were
also winners of spe. lal awards of
jewelry from the Navajo Arcs and
Crafts Guild in recognition of their
individual talents.
Third prizes of $40 each we're
awarded to Louise Damon of Saw
mill, and Irene Francis of Dime
hotso. Miss Damon also won .
special award for her fine sewing.
In fourth place, traditional and
ing Rose Cleveland of Fl. Win
gate and Artie Beasley Of Gallup.
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
Commissioners
Praise Fair

Members of the Navajo Tribal
Fair Commission were lavish in
their praise for this years Navajo
Fair. Not only the Commission
members, but all who attended
the 1850 Fair were overwhelmed
by the size and the quality of
ne Fair.
Mr.. John McPhee estimated this
years attendance neared the U.s..
900 mark. No actual count is
made of the Fair visitors, but by
estimate of cars parked, food sold,
and children lost, 1905 Fair far
surpassed the previous years.
The new Howard German build.
ing, named after the Fairs Chair
man, brought much needed space
to the exhibits. Mr.. German is
already looking toward next years
Fair and still more room, for the
ever-expanding exhibitions.
pictures on page }
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-09-01
Arizona Highway Commission
Tours Reservation

Arizona Highway Commission
Tours Reservation
In an unusual move, the Ari-
IONA Highway Commission, the
Arizona State Highway Depart
ment. the Navajo Tribe and the
Bureau of Indian Affairs had a
familiarization inspection and
meeting on the Navajo Reserva-
ton. The trip, which began at
Flagstaff on September IS was to
better acquaint all parties with
the road situation on the Navajo
Reservation.
The inspection tour included
driving over Navajo Route l to
Monument Valley, a side trip over
Navajo Route 3; the work under
construction between Tuba City
and Kayenta on Route /, and Nav.
ajo Route IS from Kayenta to
Monument Valley. This was the
itinerary for the first day of the
tour, September 18.
The following day included a
short tour of the scenic wonders
Of Monument Valley. The party
left Monument Valley at noon to
Pennington, MN. This portion OF
the tour consisted of travelling tC
Mexican Hat, Utah; GoOsenecks Of
the San Juan River; Bluff, Utah;
Aneth Oil Fields, San Jaun River
Bridge to Route 1 near Red Mesa
to ShiprOck over Route / and on
into Pennington.
On Wednesday the 21st the tour
continued from Pennington, to
Evening star., 1960-01-29
FAMOUS FABLES
BY E. E. EDGAR

ACCORD: George Bernard
Shaw's favorite movie pro-
ducer was Gabriel Pascal, to
whom he gave permission to
adapt his plays for the screen.
The two got along famously,
in marked contrast to Shaw's
tiffs with other producers.
Don't you ever have a
disagreement" a friend once
asked the playwright.
Shaw shook his head.
Since I have known Pas
cal" he said, "he has been
telling me that I am the
worlds greatest writer,
who does everything exactly
right. I ask you, what is
there to disagree about?"
Problems: One starry
night, Will Rogers and a
politician friend were walk
ing down a Washington
street. Suddenly the poll
tician stopped and pointed
at the sky.
Look at those stars!" he
explained. Has it ever oc-
CURED to you that they
might be inhabited by peo-
pie like you and with the
same problems and the same
ambitions?"
Yes, I've though of it,"
said Rogers. But I wouldn't
fret about 1t If were you
They don't vote in your dis
trict,,"
Evening star., 1960-01-29

met my husband and was
married before I had a chance
to start feeling really sorry for
myself. Frankly. I can't
understand how he fell in
love with me.
Anyway, I still suffer
agonies when I see someone
staring at me. I have tried
every trick of cosmetics but
nothing helps much. At last
I've found a doctor who be-
lieves he can do something
through a series of opera
tions. 1t will be awfully ex-
pensive, but I want it. My
husband doesn't. Yet I often
feel I must be repulsive to
him.
Daniel FL don't begrudge
Madeline the money for this
thing and I think she knows
that. It's Just that I hate to
see her go through a lot Of
operations, have a lot of pain
and not even be sure of
the results. The doctor says
himself he can't guarantee
more than a slight improve
ment.
I have always felt that she
is ridiculously self-conscious
about this thing. I don't even
see the scars most of the
time, and when I do like
them. That may sound silly,
but they are so much q part
of her.
I have done my best to re-
assure Madeline but every
now and then she gets ter
ribly depressed and says she
hates to go out among peo-
pie. OF course, if the opera
ton would make her feel
much better I would let her
have it.
THE COUNCILS VIEW
Experts in mental health
agree that few people who
consider themselves unattrac-
tive are actually so. Usually
they harp upon some feature
that others wouldn't notice
and some actually call the
attention Of Others to this
feature. Many treat others
coldly out of fear of getting
hurt. Then. they interpret
their lack of love or friends
as a sign of their physical
responsiveness.
The most important thing
for this kind Of person is a
change from within. How
ever, there is no question
that an outward change is
often helpful in bringing
about that change from
within.
Madeline is apparently OF
q very uneven disposition
She must have a certain
amount of. outgoing. unself.
conscious warmth to have
secured the love and loyalty
Of a fine husband. But hel
spells Of depression indicate
that her scars are more thar
skin deep.
The operations might help
But more important is th'
further development of he
ability to really care 70
others. She should try t,
fight her self-pitying de
pressions, count her man,
blessings and try to find
secure interest in peopl
around her.
(copyriEht 1860. Gen. Features Cor
Evening star., 1960-01-29

The FomiIy Council consists Of
Judge, o psyehiotrist. three clergy
men. three doctors and womsn's
editor. Eoeh article is O summary
Of on oetuoI eose history. The
council reports on problems thot
hove been dealt with by respon-
sibIe agencies ond counselors.
Evening star., 1960-01-29
FAMILY COUNCIL
Do Scars
Make Her
RepuIsive?
THE PROBLEM


Madeline FL need plastic
surgery.
Daniel F.-She is too self
conscious.
THE DETAILS
Madeline FL am a
happily married woman in
my S0s with four young chill
dren. My only serious prob
lem dates back to childhood.
! was pretty badly Scared
around the face and neck as
the result. of an accident.
I suffered terribly from my
circumstances about this
IN childhood. Fortunately, I
Evening star., 1960-01-29

(copyriEht 1860, Gen. Features Corp.
Evening star., 1960-05-31
RHEE STICKS
TO HIS SILENCE

HONOLULU, May 81 (AP).
Former Korean President
Evening star., 1960-05-31

periority Of Senator Kennedy,
they say, just as johnson does.
Hes a fine young man. But,
of course, Senator johnson is
a tested leader"
The girls are q bit tired
after this current expedition.
But they are getting along
splendidly with each other,
having worked out some rules
that appeared necessary after
a first foray a month ago.
One Of the rules was, AL
ways be on time. Never keep
a Governor waiting. You can
eat afterwards"
Another is, Greet each other
with a smile in the morning. !"
A third is, Conform to the
custom Of the country" A
fourth is, do research in the
area you are about to visit. /"
Before they embarked for dairy
country, they got in touch with
a Texas member of the Ma
tional Dairy Association, who
gave them a Western name.
Thus they were able to call
when they arrived and COO, 'Mr.
Davis just wanted for us to say
hello when we came"
The girls now are looking
forward to an expedition to q
locale they call up East"
They expect US to visit some
State conventions in New Eng
land.
THAT viii be the real test"
says Mrs. Bailey.
Evening star., 1960-05-31

Syngman Rhee. in seclusion,
today stuck to the silence he
has maintained since shortly
after he few here Sunday with
his wife.
Seoul reported mounting
charges of misrule against him
and criticism of his sudden
flight to Hawaii.
Mr.. Rhee at first scheduled
a press conference yesterday
afternoon, but it was called OF.
"Mr. Rhee is too tired from
the pressures of the past sew
eral weeks and his long fight, "
said Korean Consul General c.
C. Oh. "No one is permitted to
see him, except a very few close
friends"
Mr.. Oh declined to relay tele-
phone messages to Mr.. Rhee,
but said Mr.. Rhee may hold a
news conference later this week,
If he felt better.
The IS year old deposed
leader is resting at a friends
modest beach home at Kan
eohe, on the East Coast Of
Oahu about 20 miles north Of
Honolulu.
His 56-year-old Austrian
born wife Francesca is with
him. ...
Evening star., 1960-05-31
JOHNSON
Continued From First pa,

Continued From First Page
the initial ice-breaking chat
about the weather and her hat.
People are used to talking to
their doctor and to their doc
tors wife, so they warm up
right away" she explained.
So her position enables her
to give any necessary reassur-
ances about the health of Sena-
tor johnson, who suffered a
heart attack in 1855. She tells
anyone who asks that she
knows that the Senator has
constant electro-cardiographs
which show that his heart suf-
fered no permanent damage.
The girls never shoot from
the hip in any POLITICAL dis
cussion.
If a Kennedy delegate comes
up and Darades his loyalty, they
sweetly say. "we sure would be
proud to have you with us a
little later"
The girls display no such coy
ness as that Of their leader
when the question comes up
about his candidacy.
II say" said one of them, "of
course he's a candidate. I know
it for a tsct." Although they
avoid political discussion as
much as possible, they reply,
when challenged about Senator
Johnson's chances for the nomi-
nation. HE has much nor
support around the country
than you think"
If someone presses the su.
Evening star., 1960-05-31
Red Army Paper
Attacks SEATO

MOSCOW, May 81 (AP).-
The Soviet Army newspaper
Red Star charged today that
the SEATO council meeting in
Washington is aggravating in
ternational tension.
Saying the South East Asia
Treaty Organization (SEATO)
was convened "after
the United States wrecked the
summit meeting" Red Star
asked:
What further decisions do
the organizers of military blocs
want to take in order to darken
the situation in the world?
What more do they want?
Judging from foreign press re-
ports, the United States aggres-
sive circles intend to use the
Washington SEATO meeting to
further poison the international
atmosphere"
Evening star., 1960-05-31

ago the Communist advance in
Southeast Asia has stopped.
The principal job of the con-
ference will be to exchange
views on the intentions Of the
Chinese Communists and to
discuss ways Of countering pos
sible aggreSsions.
Mr.. Nixon said that the Red
Chinese capital, almost unique
among the capitals of the world,
has received the news of Mr..
Khrushchev's sabotage at Paris
with undisguised satisfaction"
He reminded his audience
that a few months ago Chinese
Communist Leader Mao Tse-
tung caused to be published
throughout the country his
thinly veiled suggestions that
rather than fearing an atomic
war. a third world war might
assure his ultimate goal of a
Communist world"
Red "Blunder" Noted
Mr.. Khrushchev, said Mr..
Nixon, apparently does not
share the belligerency of the
Red Chinese. But his Paris per-
formance, Mr.. Nixon said, was
a major propaganda blunder." +"
By shattering the worlds
hopes for progress toward
peace, and by calling attention
again to the most insidious web
of espionage and subversion the
world has ever known-the ap-
paratus maintained by the
Communist organization which
he heads"-the Russians lost
ground, Mr.. Nixon said.
IF one fact has become clear
in international relations. it
is that peace cannot be pur-
chased by weakness and con-
cessions on the part of free
nations" he said.
This country'S policy should
be. he said, "firmness without
belligerency."
All of the delegate chiefs
spoke briefly.
Mr.. Lloyd summed up the
philosophy of the group when
he said. independent strength
is not a substitute for collective
strength. The preservation of
peace requires readiness to
stand united against agrees
sion. 1t requires also a COM
mon effort to strengthen
the economics of the weaker
nations. to improve their living
conditions and to raise medical
Evening star., 1960-05-31
TIDELANDS
Decision Enriches
Federal Treasury

torically has not claimed more
than this. The Smile limit
dates from the 18th century,
when it was regarded as the
farthest distance a cannon ball
could carry.
Continental Shelf Claim
The principle accepted inter-
nationally was that a nation
is entitled to defend its borders
against hostile ships approach
ing within cannon range.
President Truman in 1945
claimed Jurisdiction for the
United States over the Con-
tinental Shelf, which extends
as far as 100 miles into the
Gulf of Mexico at some points.
This did not extend the ma
tional boundary but only as
serted control over the lands
beneath the Gulf.
The Truman pronouncement
did not change United States
policy that waters beyond the
three-mile limit are interna-
tional. as any part of the open
sea. This assertion Of juris-
dictional over the Continental
Shelf has not been challenged
by any other country.
President Eisenhower has
held the personal opinion that
the individual States should
have off-shore oil rights to the
extent of their historic bound
aries. He supported the act of
Congress giving the tidelands
back to the States in his 1852
campaign for the presidency
and has expressed the view that
the Texas claim to a three
league boundary was valid.
This put him in opposition to
the official view of the Govern
ment as expressed through the
Justice Department in the
courts.
Evening star., 1960-05-31
Chung New Envoy
Of Seoul to u. S.

SEOUL. Korea, May 81 (AP)
South Korea today named a
retired general, Chung u-kwon,
its new Ambassador to the
United States.
Gen. Chung. now Ambas-
sadoF to Paris. viii succeed
You Chan Yang, who resigned
with the fall Of Syngman Rhee
regime. Gen. Chung, AZ, was
Army chief of staff before he
became a diplomat as Ambas-
sador to Turkey.
During the japanese occu-
patton Of Korea, Gen. Chung
was a major in the Japanese
Imperial Army.
Evening star., 1960-05-31
INQUIRY

Continued From First Page
were treated in any other way
its activities would no longer
be useful.
The chairman said the uues-
tions which have arisen in his
mind are in the field Of polit-
ical policy decisions and ID
has always been Mr.. Dulles
contention that it is not his
function to comment on policy
matters.
The committee was question:
ing Mr.. Dulles further this
afternoon.
In a change Of schedule, DR..
Hugh L. Dryden, deputy admin
istrator of the National Aero
nautics and Space Agency, was
called as a witness tomorrow,
and Defense Secretary Gates
for Thursday. Originally there
was no meeting set for
tomorrow.
Senator Fulbright said he
still thinks the inquiry will end
Thursday with Mr.. Gates
testimony.
Senator Mansfield, Democrat
of Montana, a committee mem
ber, said in advance Of today's
session he wanted to learn from
Mr.. Dulles what the U-2 pilots
are told to do in case Of capture.
Senator Puzzled
The Senator said he was
puzzled by the statement of
George v. Allen, head of the
United States Information
Agency, that the pilots were
told to confess freely and fully
to their captors.
Mr.. Allen made the comment
in a television interview two
weeks ago. Others have re-
ported that CIA instructs its
pilots to kill themselves rather
than face capture. D..
Investigating Senators also
planned to quiz Mr.. Dulles about
who authorized the ill-fated
May flight. There have been
conflicting reports that the de-
cision was made in Washington
or at an overseas base.
Evening star., 1960-05-31
KOREA
Student Group Routs
Protest by Another
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
Korea after a rest with friends
in Hawaii, but there was wide
spread speculation in Korea
they would never come back
alive.
The Assembly summoned Mr..
Huh yesterday to explain Mr..
Rhee's flight. Members of the
anti-Rhee Democratic Party
accused the Acting President
of letting his predecessor
whose acting Premier he had
once been-escape criminal re-
sponsibility for wrongs done by
his government.
Mr.. Huh termed Mr.. Rhee
an unfortunate old man" and
said he let him go because his
presence in the country could
provide a rallying point for
counter - revolutionaries. He
added that the government
can ask the United States to
send Mr.. Rhee back whenever
his presence is needed for the
investigation into irregularities
charged to his regime.
5 More Minister Seized
Despite its sharp criticism,
the Assembly did not demand
Mr.. Hubs resignation.
Smarting from charges of
coddling the deposed regime,
the caretaker government early
today arrested five more min
listers of Mr.. Rhee's cabinet on
suspicion that they helped rig
the March Is presidential elec-
tion.
This left only two members
or the old cabinet not in jail.
Four others were arrested
earlier.
South Korea's only active
four-star general, Paik Sun
yup, resigned, meanwhile, as
chairman of the Joint chiefs of
staff and asked retirement
from active service. Huh Chung
accepted the resignation and
granted the retirement appli-
cation.
Gen. Paik's action followed
the retirement May 20 of Gen.
Song Yo-chan, the army chief
Of staff, and the resignation of
his deputy, 1t. Gen. Kim
Chong-o.
Gen. Paik's retirement was
expected to cause new concern
among the American military
command in Korea. Gen. Car
ter B. Magruder. the United
States. and United Nations
commander in the country, has
warned against any further
Evening star., 1960-05-31
SEATO

Continued From First Page
Felixberto M. Serrano of the
Philippines, Foreign Minister
Thanat Khoman of Thailand,
Foreign Minister Selwyn Lloyd
Of Great Britain, a nd Mr..
Herter.
The SEATO group is a de-
fensive alliance of Southeast
Asia nations. It's boast is that
since its organization six years
Evening star., 1960-05-31

shakeup in the Korean Army's
top command and intimated
that Korean junior officers
were using the unsettled polit-
ical situation to satisfy grudges
against senior officers.
Deputy Finance Minister
Kim Yong-kap today clarified
his statement before the Ma
tional Assembly that Mr.. Rhee
Incorporated $40 million in
foreign exchange.
Mr.. Kim told newsmen that
he did not mean Mr.. Rhee
stole the money for his own use
but that "he appropriated it
without proper procedures. "
He also said the amount was
about $40 million and not $40
million as reported earlier.
Mr.. Rhee called the accusa-
ton fantastic.
Mr.. Kim said the board of
audits and the finance ministry
are investigating the details of
how the money was spent and
the results would be made pub
lie. He added that the Rhee
regime spent some SIT million
of foreign exchange every year.
OF this he said. the finance
minister was responsible for
appropriation of only 50 mil
lion and Mr.. Rhee himself was
responsible for the rest.
Six More Indicted
The Seoul prosecution Office
today indicted six more per-
sons on charges of election law
violations in connection with
rigging the March is presiden-
tial election. They included
former Finance Minister Song
In-sang, four former bank gov
ernors and one former Ma
tional Assemblyman.
Former Home Minister Lee
Ik-hung was arrested by the
Seoul prosecution Office today
for investigation of his alleged
involvement in the assassina-
ton attempt on former Presi-
dent John M. Chang in 1856.
Mr.. Chang was shot in the
hand while attending a politi-
cal rally of his Democratic
Party shortly after his election
as Vice President. Lee is .ac-
cused of masterminding the
plot.