davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona tribune., 1960-11-11
SIGHTS
&
SOUNDS
Eloise Bonks

AS a preface to National BOOK
Week which begins November Is,
| could not have planned any ac-
tivity more appr ropriate than the
completion of the much heralded
work of the late Boris Pasternak.
One of my husbands close
friends sent me copy of this
great Russian novel that had been
claimed as the nearest work to
the great pre-revolution writer's
in Russia. 1t was sneaked out OF
the country and published in Italy
first. Later, it was published in
the United States. Its author was
cited to receive the Nobel prize
for outstanding literary achieve
ment, but he refused to leave his
home.
''Dr. Zhivago" is more than
a novel. 1t is chronicle of the
life and times in Russia during
the uprisings of the Reds against
the Whites (easier understood
as the communists versus the
monarchists). | learned from
this book that there was name
for those who opposed both
groups the Greens Ia small
force who wanted representa-
tive government).
Zhivago lives through the war
and he moves from Moscow to
the country hoping to find peace.
Later he is captured by a par
tisan-revolutionary group who
needs a doctor. He manages to
escape but whenhe returns home,
his wife and children have been
sent away. He tries to find a
place in this new world but he
finds old friends gone or trans
formed into men who place the
state before all else.
Turning to poetry. Zhivago re-
traces some of his patterns of
life. He spends the rest of his
lonely days in a drab apartment.
writing religious poems. When
death comes, he is simply anoth-
er wretched victim of the grand
and glorious revolution which
destroyed the ogre of the king
and his court, but replaced them
with other monsters called the
peoples commisars and soviets.
Millions of books are written,
published and read each year, but
few of us ever stopto wonder how
difficult it must have been hum
dreds of years ago to copy man.
.uscript by hand.
The invention of the printing
press and movable type enabled
men to produce more books which
enable more people to become
readers. Reading brings
thoughts. Thought brings more
ideas. Ideas bring more reading
or writing. Within the span of
this cycle a person decides to
write for himself, or perhaps for
others.
have feeling that Pasternak
was not concerned about others
reading his ''Dr. Zhivago.!" Will
lam Shakespeare was concerned
about writing immemorial plays.
The writer's of the Book of Psalms
of ancient days didn'trealize that
the Bible would bee ONE the great
est favorite among book buyers
for generations.
Great books we're produced be-
cause somebody had something
to say and that person had to get
it out of his system. Few great
authors were known for their
great orations.
All of this points to the simple
fact, if you can't talk maybe you
can write, but if you can't do
either one of these things then
you had better run not walk to
the nearest hook store and hllu
Arizona tribune., 1960-11-11
The little Voices

Governor Paul FG,enin'S tYOa,lci'lg of DEM
0cYatic candidate Lee AckeYnaan sOas another
modern UeYsiOn of the tinaeaOOYn fable OF
an u,sdeyesti timated fighter sOko routed his
giant adversary.
Though Ouh,unpbeYed and supposedly out
pointed at every turn by the forces of ultra
liberal Democrats, Fa,a,ain sOOn his Ye-elec-
tion with the ease of a seasoned fighter. He
met his foe ON all issues and made clear
his views without giving ground though hard
pressed by the so-called liberals Who are
really radicals hiding under assumed labels.
The Arizona election results could be
called the peoples revolt against the new
controllers of the Democratic Party. The
clear thinkers of the party refused to be
tied to the decadent sh0nables Of party lead
eYs who had successfully pushed any kind
of office seeker in the races.
Conservative voteYs rallied and refused
to be part of the biggest giant hoax since
Baynuna made headlines with his tY1ckeyy.
Not only did the gOUeYnOYShip remain IN
the Republican camp, but the attorney
generals office sOas also Oom In addi-
tion three seats in the senate weYe added.
Ev Mechana in his maiden political run
0OeTc0nae Frank Murphy aOh0 had held the
seat as a Democrat in the state senate for
several terms.
Congressman John Rhodes rode OveY
Dick Hairless like a we'll oiled steam roller.
He Uas returned to the House Of RebYesen-
tatives by a Vide margin oveY his Demo-
cratic opponent.
This IS concrete evidence that the day Of
bli'adly voting for the party can not be COM
fort to those high in command The v0ices
of the man on the street sOeye surely loud
and clear on Election Day. Perhaps, some
one will heed 1t next time!
in the
Evening star., 1960-10-09

street NV, she did identify Curtis
tachioed officer standing with him the White House
trance Does anyone know the identity of the cleanshaven
officer?
"OFFBEAT GOURMET" If you've heard of Conway
Twtty you've probably heard of Twittyburger" It's
not that you're missing anything the burger
because Conway considered hot young we'd
like to keep to date food ads Pull chair
Conways dinner table 80 Incidentally the singer is
working drink be called Twytop"- he's
ready to reveal its contents.
Evening star., 1960-10-09

more than ordinary interest to
Mrs. Garnet C. Allen, 5000 Seven
teenth street NV. She writes: Il
was so happy and surprised when
my fathers picture, the mus
tachioed officer on the right,
jumped at me when l was reading
1.-THE magazinel. His name was
william H. Curtis and he has been
dead 40 years" Our thanks to Mrs.
Allen for this footnote. When the
picture was submitted by Miss
Marguerite Kehr, 1923 Allison
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Next Sunday

Home the Range-in Virginia. Story of the largest
tie enterprise Virginia largest the
Mississippi River
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Star Dust

THE FRONT COVER From time mmemoral poets have sung
of the beauties of the master painter Autumn The leaves
pictured typical of what Whittier described The nts
of Autumn mighty flower garden boSsoming under spell
of the enchaner Frost" AS William Herbert Carrut put
Some of US call it Autumn and others call it God"
TRIBUTE Members of the Capuchn Order see page 34
will assemble here this week from all United States
and Canada tribute their ustrious
St Lawrence of Brnds who last proclaimed Doc
tor of the Church by Pope John XIII This honor great
the Roman Catholic Church. for only outstanding in
knowledge prudence and anc that they guides
teachers for the whole church thus singled Only 80
men in the long history Church have been chosen
honorthe best known perhaps being St Augustine St
Thomas Aqunas St Bonaventure St John Chysostom
Jerome.
"HAPPY AND SURPRISED" The Changing Scene" in the
September issue of SUNDAY, The Magazine of
Evening star., 1960-09-01
Sausage Leads

About pound in 10 of our
years meat supply is pur-
chased in the form of sausage
Of some kind. according to
the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture. The
term sausage is applied to
any type of meat which is
ground and favored as well
as the spiced fresh pork
which comes in patties or
links. Weiners, bologna, sa-
lami and the array of lunch
con meats are classified as
sausageS.
Evening star., 1960-09-01

2 cups cooked ham, cut In u
inch cubes
(l0-ounce) package frozen
green peas, cooked
2 hard-cooked eggs, diced
3 tablespoons swe eet-sour
Evening star., 1960-09-01
Indian Summer Salad

pickles. chopped
" cup green pepper, diced
tablespoon grated onion
"a cup mayonnaise
Lettuce cups
Have all ingredients chilli
ed. Combine thoroughly but
gently. Cover and return to
refrigerator an hour or two
for f1avors to mingle. Serve in
lettuce cups. Four servings. =
Evening star., 1960-09-01

bake it in the oven. Cook
bacon for about 10 to IL min
sutes at a temperature of
375 degrees Fahrenheit.
Evening star., 1960-09-01
Eusy Way

When cooking bacon for a
group. place strips on a rack
in an open roasting pan and
Evening star., 1960-11-15

persists in refusing to reveal
the names.
In the McPhaul case. the
three-man liberal bloc. Joined
by Justice Brennan. objected
chiefly to the fact that there
had been no proof that Mrs.
McPhaul. who was sentenced to
nine months In prison and
fined $500, had been an oficial
Of the Civil Rights Congress.
Justice whitaker. who spoke
for the majority. noted that
the subcommittee had reason
to believe MIR. McPhaul was
executive secretary Of the
group. which has been listed
by the Attorney General as q
subversive organization. But
the courts liberals felt the de-
fendant should have been pro-
tected by the legal presumption
Of innocence until proven
guilty.
To-day we take q step back
ward" Justice Douglas said for
the dissenters. 1--WE allow o
man to go to prison for doing
no more, 50 far as this record
reveals. than challenging the
right Of q committee to ask him
to produce documents"
Evening star., 1960-11-15
obsc:,e'lnity I Trial
Set for Dec. 5

| Herman L. Womack. 81. q
former philosophy instructor
charged last week with posses
sion Of obscene pictures, yes
terday- pleaded not guilty In
Municipal Court. A jury trial
was scheduled for December 5.
Womack, who has appealed q
previous conviction on the same
charge. was arrested In Q police
raid Friday ct his printing
shop in the 1900 block Of Four.
teenth street NV. Capt, John
B. Layton Of the Police Depart
ment's morals division said
three hand.truck loads Of pic
lures and other material were
seized,
Womack was released on $500
bond. He was convicted last
April IL on Q similar charge,
but. the case IL now pending
before the United States Court
Of Appeals. The cases Of three
printshop employees arrested
Friday also were continued to
December 8. r.
Evening star., 1960-11-15

worked longer than was per.
missable. This charge is Just
shooting wildly IN the dark"
!, The FAA complaint also said:
1. The C-46 planes military
surplus engines had not been
modified for commercial use
as required.
2. The plane took on in
weather conditions far below
the minimum standards per-
mitted for instrument flight
rules for C-46 planes.
8. The airline had notified
the FAA on October "a that
1t had fired Capt. Chesher.
Capt. Chesher's pilot license
was revoked by the sFAA last
July for violating regulations,
and the revocation was under
appeal. The EAA received the
notice that Capt. Chesher had
been nred BY the airline on
October 81. two days after his
death.
Evening star., 1960-11-15
Overlooking Charged
In Toledo Plane Cfosh.

pany manager James Springer
said the plane was wen within
It's legal takeo6 weight.
Mr.. Springer also disputed an
FAA charge that the planes
engines had not been properly
inspected or maintained. He
said company records showed
they had.
The FAA said the pilots,
Capt. Donald L. j. Chesher and
First Ofacer Harold Perovich,
had been on duty In excess Of
maximum hours permitted on
the two previous days. October
~ and 20. Both were killed.
Mr.. Springer said 1--WE had
. double crew and nobody
Evening star., 1960-11-15
y shs Asso,eistsd prsss

The Federal Aviation Agency
says Q chartered airliner that
crashed ct Toledo. Ohio. Octo.
Der 20 was 1000 pounds over
the legal load limit. The air.
line denies 1t.
Sixteen members Of the Cali.
fornia Polytechnic College foot.
ball team and six other persons
were killed in the crash. The
twin-engine plane had been
chartered from Arctic-pacific
Airlines. Inc. Of Oakland, Calf.
The overweight charge was
contained In Q complaint filed
against Arctic Pacific yesterday
BY the FAA. In Oakland, COM
Evening star., 1960-11-15

opened to the public. On view
soon win be the Prussian crown
Jewels and . room In which the
wallpaper" Is . mosaic Of hum
dreds Of china plates and bot
ties. The castle was built In
1895 BY Friedrich !.
Evening star., 1960-11-15
Tuskegee Ruling Hints
Doom of Gerryn1onder
BY ROBERT e. CLARK
star etaa Writsr

Supreme Court victory by Negroes who objected to being
wandered out Of the city of Tuskegee Aa eventually
may doom the e-honored American custom Of political
gerTymandering.
The high court has tradonay refused to enter what
it has described the political thicket" Of gerrymander-
Evening star., 1960-11-15

ing, which usually involves
carving the boundaries Of po-
litical districts to the advan-
tage Of one party or group.
But yesterday the nine jus
tees edged toward the thicket
though in gingerly fashion
with their holding that the
Alabama legislature had no
right to recast Tuskegee into q
2s-sided shape II It's purpose
was to discriminate against
Negroes.
There is no question that
this was the legislatures pur-
pose for 1t was openly conceded
when Tuskekee's once-square
boundaries were redrawn in
1857. The Negroes who carried
their appeal to the Supreme
Court must now 60 through the
legal f0rmality Of proving their
case In Federal District court.
however.
See Difference In Principle
Yesterdays opinion by jus
tiee Frankfurter emphasized
the difference In principle be-
tween gerrymandering for .po-
litical purposes and gerryman-
dering which has the intent Of
racial discrimination. To some
judicial observers the line be-
tween the two Is barely dis
cernibIe, however. and it seems
likely that the court at some
future date viii use the Tuske-
gee. decision as o stepping
stone for q further advance in
to the gerrymandering thicket.
The Frankfurter opinion re-
versed Q decision Of the Fifth
Circuit Court Of Appeals, which
had. relied on previous Supreme
Court decisions for its finding
that Federal courts lacked ju-
risdiction in gerrymandering
cases. Appellate Judge John
Minor Wisdom said at that
time:
II can see no difference be-
tween depriving Negroes Of the
right to vote in municipal elec-
tions In Tuskegee and not
counting at their full value
votes cast in certain districts
in Illinois In O congressional
election or votes cast in Ger.
tain counties in Georgia in Q
State election.
The Supreme Court saw q
clear difference. however. in
that the Fifteenth Amendment
is violated by discrimination
against q citizen by q State on
grounds Of race.
Coined Phrase in '46
It was Justice Frankfurter
who coined the thicket phrase
when the court heard its last
gerrymandering case in 1946
and declined to interfere with
apportionment Of congressional
districts by the Illinois legisla.
ture.
Courts ought not to enter
this political thicket," he said
then. "The remedy for
unfair distributing is to secure
State legislatures that VIII ape
portion properly, or to invoke
the ample powers of Congress"
Whatever the future may
hold, yesterdays decision left
adequate room for the court
Evening star., 1960-11-15
Domueed costIe
Rebuilt in Berlin

BERLIN. Berlin's Chariot
tenburg Castle. badly damaged
In World War II, has been al
most completely restored.
The east wing has been re-
Evening star., 1960-11-15
Upheld Conviction In 80

The court had upheld the
contempt conviction of DR..
Uphaus in 1859 in an opinion
which broadly reafirmed the
right of States to investigate
subversive activities. The ma
jority obviously felt that their
5-4 decision at that time had
disposed Of the issues ade-
quately.
But three Of the four original
dissenters-Justices Black and
Douglas and Chief Justice War.
ren-joined In biting new pro-
tests appended to what other
wise would have been q brief,
unsigned court order.
Justice Black compared New
Hampshire's prosecution of the
69-year-old seH-styled Chris
tiaIr paciflst. to histery,s ex-
alnples Of the persecution Of
nOn.confo fofmists. His face
flushed and his tones emotional
as he read his dissent In court,
he noted that DR.. Uphaus may
be sent back to jail again II he
Evening star., 1960-11-15
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

to hold the line for the present
against judicial interference in
Igerrymandering that 1t regards
as purely political, It win have
the opportunity to do so short
ly In another pending case In
which white voters In Tennes-
see are protesting gerryman-
dering which permits rural
districts to dominate the Ten
nessee Legislature.
Tuskegee had q population
of 5.397 Negroes and 1910
whites before its boundaries
were re-drawn. fOf some 400
Negro voters formerly within
the city limits. only four or
ave are left and Tuskegee In
Istitute. famed seat Of Negro
learning founded by Booker T.
Washington. is now outside the
city boundaries.
Divide In 2 Decisions
The courts unaAimity in the
Tuskegee decision was notably
lacking in two other rulings
on the busiest day Of its 196O-
81 term yesterday. Decisions In
two cases involving the rights
of witnesses before legislative
committees investigating SUBJ
version brought bitter protests
from the liberal bloc.
BY a 6-3 vote, the court
denied q second hearing to DR..
Willard Uphaus, who has al4
most completed his one.year
jail sentence for refusing to
reveal the names Of guests at
his World Fellowship Csnter
in New Hampshire. It divided
5-4 in upholding the contempt
Of Congress conviction Of
Arthur McPhaul for refusing to
produce records Of the Civil
Rights Congress at Detroit
hearings Of the House Un-
American Activities subcom.
mittee.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

-
Evening star., 1960-10-21

REVERIY Il. $4,000. l5th&
SSs AaA1AA SiS. NE. Free Parking
SEVEN WAYS FROM sUNDowN,'
Audie Murphy, $40, a:40. THREE
/ 1MURDERESSES," 1855.
Evening star., 1960-10-21

Top Of the Stairs: HISS am,
1880, s, 7:15 and 9:35 pm.
Ontario - Royal Ballet;
2:05. 4:30. $3.50 and 9:15 pm.
Palace-"Desire in the Dust;
HAS am, l:45. 3:45, 6:46,
7:45 and 9:45 pm.
Playhouse --"All the Young
Mem; 1910, 2:30, 4:20, 6:10
and 1885 pm. Sneak preview,
8 pm.
Plaza - "Magdalena";; IL,
las, sos. $40. 6:15. 8 and
$40 pm.
Town Psyche; IL, 2. 4, 6.
8, 10 and ~ pm.
Trans-Lux - Song Without
End: 1920 am, 1888, 3, 5:15,
7:40 and 9:55 pm.
UptOwn-"Sunrise at Campo
bello":: $3.50 pm.
Warner-"Ben-Hur";; 8 pm.
Evening star., 1960-10-21
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current TheateH Attractions
and Time Of Showing

Stage
Arena Stage-"The Gangs
All Here; $3.50 pm.
National TheateF -" advise
and Consent; $3.50 pm.
Screen
Ambassador -" Dark at the
Top Of the Stairs; 1880, 4:05,
6:45 and o:25 pm.
CapitoI-"Ruby" IL, 2, 1855,
5:65, 1850 and 9:45 pm.
Dupont-"Ikiru":: /, $40 and
GAS pm. "Three-P emmy
Opera; $40. 1880 and 1l:4S
pm.
Keith's 1.-THE Magnificent
Seven: 1870 am, 1855, 4:35
7:l5 and $3.50 pm.
Macarthur - School fol
scoundrels";; 6:l5. 1855 and
$3.50 pm.
MetrOpOlitan-"Dark at the
Evening star., 1960-10-21

rgNTRAI NE. s.2s4l. %25 Sth
S@S~S ~SS~ 81. NV. Near P1rkine
TRIAL OF SERGEANT RUTLEDGE."
jeffrey Hunter, 1875, 2:25, $3.50
9:15. SEVEN WAYS FROM SUN.
DOWN" Audie Murphy, 100, 4:25
7:50.
Evening star., 1960-10-21

to get him back in q normally
pleasant mood" Miss Merrill
says.
Another subject that came
up was whether Miss Merrill
is really a Washington girl. It
resulted in the decision that
she's really only a semi WASH
Iingtonian.
II went to boarding school
here" she said. "at Mt. YER
non. My most arduous memory
of the experience is all the
time, and energy. we used to
spend trying to beat Madeira
at field hockey. We never did"
HE =
BULLETIN BOARD: Marcel
Marceau, Frances eloquent
pantomimist, will be making
his second Washington appear
ance here November 4 and 5
under the sponsorship Of
Patrick Hayes There will
be three Marceau perform
anceS, at $3.50 on the 4th;
2:30 and $3.50 pm. on the
next day, q Saturday -. IL. That's
an enterprising and clever idea
of the Circle theater's, to have
an 18-picture Italian Aim festi-
val which started last night,
runs through November IL q.
1t misses not q single one of
the great Italian Aims which
began the neo-realism wave
with open City"
Playwrights Jerome Lawrence
and Robert E. Lee, authors of
Arena Stages THE Gangs All
Here" have been the social
hits of the town for the past
week They've been every
where. delighting everyone and
being delighted They're so
pleased they're determined to
open their next play here d.
Speaking of Arena, back for
its next production. "The Egg, I"
will come one Of its all-time
favorite players. Miss Marion
Morris 1t will be her third
seasons visit here.
Evening star., 1960-10-21

J
Evening star., 1960-10-21

she let her cnudren, Is, IL
and 8, see the film.
Miss Merrill. who is Mrs.
Stanley RuInbough in private
life, dropped instantly into her
wife and mother role - and
correlatively out Of that Of
actress.
mo-" she said, II don't think
1t is Q picture for children. I
don't believe in censorship,
which says that certain types
Of pictures cannot be made.
What I do believe is that pic
lures should be rated for audi
ence suitability. In our family.
Stanley and ] do the rating in
the absence of any general
scheme. We rate 'Butterf1eld g.
as unsuitable for the children" I"
Miss Merrill, the daughter
of Mrs. Herbert May. is an
actress of the Grace Kelly type
but one who increases steadily
in warmth, frankness and ease
without in any way diminish
ing q genetic sort Of elegance.
Sometimes, in conversation
with her, the frankneSs can
produce the most amusement.
Because much Of Butter
field 8" was shot in New York,
Miss Merrill could live in
either one Of her two homes
there, the fashionable apart
nent in town or the country
house at East Hampton, L. I.
THAT must have been fun"
someone suggested.
"Well, no, on the whole it
wasn't" Miss Merrill said.
"You see, no one can really
understand Hollywood working
hours except HollywoodianS.
For instance, I had to get up
at $3.50 which meant I had to
60 to bed at 8 pm. Even q
most sympathetic husband mas
q hard time adjusting to this
sort Of freakish maladjust-
ment Of ones life. AS for din
ner hostesses, they can't keer
their well-bred poise when they
say, Well. dear. If you really
feel you must 60 early.
mo, work is work, and ir
my case 1t is easier to do ir
Hollywood or on location"
How about working in the
theater in New York? What
would that be like, did she
think?
Well. New York is in the
back Of her mind, somehow
some day. But the day is dis.
tant, she thinks. At any rate
she's very busy with movie,
right now. She's made eight
four Of them released, three
about to be and one-an early
one-She hopes never will be
Another thing about workinl
In New York and out Of one
regular home is that it createi
funny situations, which arr
amusing rather later tina
when they are happening. Al
for instance. she relates. wher
she asked her current co-star
Laurence Harvey. out to Eas
Hampton for q week end o.
country air and play.
Mr.. Harvey was met at tht
door by Miss Merrill's l3-year
old son who was In q mooC
that blended hospitality will
curiosity.
"You an actor or some
thin'?" Lee asked.
Mr.. Harvey. a bit non
plussed, said no.
Maybe, then a writer, o
director, or somethin,'" lie
speculated. For want Of an
escape at that point, Harve
confessed that he was an actor
II thought So" Lee said, "bu
we were expecting Kirk Dou
glaS."
at took me q couple of hour
Evening star., 1960-10-21
THE PASSING SHOW
Dina Merrill Chooses
OHspring's Movies
BY JAY CARMODY
Drama Editor Of The star

Merrlls latest movie "Butterheld g." based upon
Of John O'Haras early and less lurd novels
It early in the conversation at lively drama
desks luncheon with Miss Merrill yesterday
In Of its subject matter the unabashed story Of
York party girl back in the society days. would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-27
TOMORROW
Arlington Branch, Az

Arlington Branch, AAUW
Meeting Of the German
conversation group at 10 am.
at the home of DR.. Harriet
Macpherson.
Woman's Club Of Bethesda
Meeting Of the literature
department at 1880 am. at
the home of Mrs. A. Morton
Thomas. jr.. Rockville.
University Park Woman's
Club-Meeting Of the garden
group at 1890 am. at the
home Of Mrs. Hugh c. Nc
Phee.
University Park Woman's
Club-Meeting of the execu-
tive board at / pm. at the
home of Mrs. j. Gerald Mac
Weigh.
Woman's Community Club
Of Hyattsville- Injecting at 8
pm. at the home of Mrs.
Walter Hurley. Mr.. Edward
s. Beach, jr.. administrative
assistant to the superintend-
ent Of schools in Prince
Georges County, will be guest
speaker.
Calvert Club-Meeting at 8
pm. at the home of Mrs.
Margaret Ahlenfeld.
Ladies Auxiliary, Fraternal
Order Of Police Lodge So
Meeting at 8 pm. at the
home of Mrs. Kearns.
Max N. KroIoff Chapter,
B'nai B'rith-Joint meeting
with Max N. Kroloff Lodge
No. 1850 at $3.50 pm. at the
Intown Motel. DR.. Seymour
Rosenberg, past president of
the Psychiatric Association