davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21

be four lane divided limited
access facilities with two "a
foot lanes and median widths
of $3.50 or 40 feet.
The estimated cost was
listed at $49,700,000.
The proposal as it was pre-
sented Wednesday morning
seeks the establishment Oh
new location of limited access
highway to be designated as
interstate route IT through
jefferson, Olive, Noble and
Buffalo townships in Noble
county.
The alignment proposed was
the result of more than year
of engineering studies by con-
sulting engineers.
Department officials do not
expect construction TO begin
in Noble county until after the
current fiscal biennium.
From Macksburg southward
to the Ohio river, the line mas
already been established, Of
ficials reported at the local
meeting.
The route, as discussed and
presented Wednesday morning,
is a distance of approximately
20.l3 miles of which l.24 miles
are in Washington county and
1889 miles in Noble county.
This includes the terminal
point at Macksburg of that
section Of the Cleveland-to-
Marietta freeway which was
approved last July at a public
hearing held in Marietta.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21
Boy Scouts
Continued from page one

The leaders who attended were
Robert Paxton, Don Bates, and
Ray Rossman.
Camp facilities were set up by
1000 a. m. when training sessions
began. From ll:00 a. m. until
LOO p. m. they prepared their
meals, and the afternoon was
devoted to a demonstration of
game shelters, unit projects and
games. There was an evening
camp fire with taps sounding at
1000 p. m.
Reveille was sounded at $50
a. m. by Noble county's George
Spear as the camp bugler. The
scouts attended the church of
their choice after breakfast. The
units packed for inspection and
headed for home after 9;30 a. m.
At 1000 a. m. there was a fire
arms demonstration and a final
inspection followed by the pres
SllldllOli Ol q" al dS bC1oi III
ing camp. Each boy was pre-
sented winter camp Segmen
for attending.
The entire program was direct
ed by staff of experts in their
various fields. The following is a
list of those scouts which at
tended from Troop 584 ano
Troop $50:
Troop 584 Jerry Beaver
Sam Gregg, Roland Briggs, David
Hill, Gary Reynolds, Norman
Fish, Gary Lahue and Bob Tarle-
ton.
Troop $50 Sam Cartel
David Cartel, Mike Hrinko, Boz
Milk, Willard Farmhouse, Mark
Mazgay, Mark Thomas, Roger
Feldner, Jerry Archer, Joe Arch.
er, Bob Lorey, David Macenko
Don Harold, Tom Perkins, Billy
Perkins, Joey CASTOR, Sterling
McAuley and Merle Marietta.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21

sion, $4,000; relief soldiers and
sailors, etc, $500; grave markers,
5000; Memorial Day expense,
500 for a total of $3,170.
Poor relief - transfer to poor
relief fund, $1,000 for a total
of $1,000
Highways and engineer -
compensation Of employees, $500;
expenses of engineer and assiS-
tants, S25; stationery and sup
plies, SIS; other expenses, S25;
equipment (autos, instruments,
etc., $50 for total of 1915.
Education, libraries - pay
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21

$3.50.
Construction - materials for
hard top roads, $4,000; compen-
sation and damage, 5000 for a
total of $40,200
Maintenance and repair -
labor employed direct and con-
struction, $4,000; materials,
$145,000; other expenses, $4,000
for a total of $258,500.
Other expenses - Workmen's S
compensation, $4,000; county's
portion employees retirement,
$4,000; road machinery and
equipment, $4,000 for total of
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21

Alb.
Child welfare board - main
tenance of children in other
homes, $4,000; other expense,
$500 for a total of $4,000.
Blind relief transfer to
blind relief fund, $94186 for a
total of $94196.
Dependent children - transfer
to aid for dependent children,
$3,l75, for a total Of $3,175.
Soldiers relief, burials and
memorials, $3.50; compensation of
investigators and clerks, $780,;
other expenses, relief commits
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21
Interstate II
Continued from page one

Continued from page one
of the roads committee Of the
Noble County Chamber of
Commerce, who has been in
terested in this project for
several years; M. M. Temple
ton, of Marietta, manager of
the Union Carbide Metals
division, which owns about
l400 acres of land in the Dexter
City area for strip mining pur-
poses. He was definitely in
favor of an interchange for SR
339.
Robert Ralston, president of
the Noble County Chamber of
Commerce; Carl B. Ogle, re-
tired prominent business man
at Dexter City and founder of
Ogle's restaurant; w. l. Coles,
representing Commercial Fuel
Co, who employ about so
people in the strip mining
operations in Southern Noble
county.
Clarence J. Estadt, publisher
OF The Journal, who spoke in
favor of the route and the
SR 339 interchange; Kenneth
Leighton, manager of the Cald-
we'll plant, CGB, who pointed
out the Importance Of the high
way to this business.
John D. Wheeler, editor of
The Journal, who spoke in
favor of the highway for the
Caldwell Lions club; Mrs.
George Daugherty, of Caldwell
who spoke in the interest of
property owners to be affected
by the proposed route.
Floyd Henderson, county
agent, who called it a forward
step for this community; Carl
Harper of the Farm Bureau
organization, which favored the
proposed route.
Ben Hall of Dexter City,
road contractor and strip mine
operator, who spoke in favor
of the interchange at Dexter
City; Zail Spear, interested
landowner south of Caldwell
and Bruce Miller, road con,
struction worker from Dexter
City, who asked several per
tinent questions.
Division Engineer FARLEY
said that the new highway will
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21

mentS to law library association,
$1,000 for a total of $1,000.
Insurance, pensions, and taxes
county buildings, $3.50; other
county property, $500.
On persons - premium on Of
ficial bonds, $500; liability, 1915
for a total of 81, ,525.
Pensions county's portion
employees retirement, $4,527 for
a total of $4,527.
Engineer - salary, S5,400;
compensation of employees, $1,000;
stationery and supplies, 5000;
other expenses, $50 for a total of
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21

$4,000.
Dog and kennel fund - salary
dog warden, $4,000; stationery
and supplies, 500, for total of
$2,400.
Other payments damages
and witness fees, $4,000; work
mems compensation, $50; county's
portion employees retirement,
S2O2 for a total of $3,282.
Real estate assessment fund -
compensation of employees, $32,-
500; interest and bonds, Sl,29O;
other expense, $500, for total
of S34,290.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21
LIME AND FERTILIZER

The Lime and Fertilizer meet
ing held Monday evening in
Caldwell had an attendance OF
over 40 which included dealers
farmers, agents, soil conserva,
ton technicians and ASC per
sonnel. There were representa-
tives from Noble, Monroe
Guernsey and Washington coun-
ties.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21
PROPERTIES SOLD

To satisfy two civil judgments
in Common Pleas court, two
pieces of property were sold Sat
urday morning with Sheriff
Donald Conaway in charge. A lot
in Dexter City was bid in by the
Farmers and Merchants bank for
$500 in their action against Carl
Decantis, ct. al. In the action OF
Manson Landaker VS.. Carl
Decantis, Bernice and Edward
Greathouse paid $500 for "a of
an acre in Olive township.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-01-21
Appropriation
Continued from page ont

than general SIS; stationery and
supplies, 81, 400; other expenses,
$50 for total of $9,365.
Prosecuting attorney salary,
$4,000; compensation of en-
ployes, $1,000; allowance under
Sec. 325.12 and 32513, R. c.,
$1,000; other expenses, 500 for
a total of $6,40G.
Bureau of inspection ex-
aminers, county offices, $3.50;
examinations, other districts,
$70G for a total of $3.50.
County civil defense - civil
defense stationery and supplies,
12Rc per capita, $l,10O; other
expenses, 5000 for a total of
$1,000.
Common pleas court sal
aries of judges, $l,410; expenses
of judges, $l00; defense of in
dtgent prisoners, $3.50; jurors
fees, $500; witness fees, criminal
and grand jury, 5000; salaries
court reporters, $500; salary law
librarian, $500; salaries jury
commission and clerk, $108; sta
tionery and supplies, 500; other
expenses, $400 for a total of
$4, ,l68.
Juvenile court salaries pro-
baton officers, $40 for a total
of $40.
| Probate court - salary Judge
$1,4l0; compensation of employees,
| $4,000; stationery and supplies
| $1,000; jurors and witnesses,
| 500; other expenses, 5000 for a
total of $5,l1O.
| Clerk of courts salary
| $4,000; compensation of en-
ployes, $4,000; stationery and
supplies, 500; advertising times
holding court, $50; advertising
other than general, $25; other
expenses, 500 for a total of
| $6,G05.
Coroner - salary or fees, $500
for a iotal of $500.
County judge - salary, ST.
$3.50; clerk, $1,000; stationery
and supplies, $500; other ex-
! penSes, 500 for a total of $3,-
$3.50.
Board of elections - $4,000;
compensation of employees, ST.
760; compensation and mileage,
judges and clerks, $3.50; station
cry and supplies. $4,551; other
expenses. SITS for a total of
$15,765.
Court house and Jail - COM
pensation, janitors and employees,
| $4,000; supplies for panitor, etc,
$500; fuel and light, $4,000; tele-
| phones, $1,000; repairs, $500;
furniture, fixtures, office equip
ment, $500; boiler inspection,
$40 for a total of $l1,3lO.
Sheriff - salary, $4,000; COM
| pensation of employees, $4,000
| Jail matron salaries, $1,000; sta
tionery and supplies, $500; county
jail, maintenance and supplies
$500; uniform allowance, $3.50
other expenses, 1925; equipment
| (auto, radio, etc., $4,000; feeding
| prisoners and medical care
$4,000 for a total of $15,275.
| Recorder - salary, $4,000
compensation of employe S
$4,000; stationery and supplies
| $670; other expenses, $50 for (
total of $6,420.
| Agriculture agricu u II
societies, Farmers Institute, $500
insurance agriculture society
building, $4,000; state extension
fund, $4,000; cattle tuberculosis
prevention, 1925; brucellosis
$162; soil conservation, $l,58I
, for a total of $l2,067.
Tuberculosis hospital and car
, - maintenance of patients i
other hospital, $4,000 for
total of $4,000.
] Registration of vital statistics
= compensation Of registrars, for
? total O 1850.
Other health - hydrophobi
= treatment, $500; crippled chi
dren aid, $l,1l8 for a total {
Evening star., 1960-09-24
DeodIine Monday!

Every election day, thousands of
otherwiSe-qualif1ed voters in nearby
Maryland and Virginia are banned from
the polls because they waited too long
to register. 1t will be the same, we sup
pose, on November 8. Nothing could be
sillier, and nothing could be easier to
rectify. Virginians have until October 8
to slip under the wire. For Marylanders,
however, time is running out. The regis
tration books in Montgomery and Prince
Georges Counties close Monday night
and remain shut until after the elec-
tion. To stretch the deadline to the last
possible moment, registrars will be on
duty both during the day and Monday
evening at the Rockville Courthouse in
Montgomery and at 66 precinct polling
places in Prince Georges. Turn out, you
MarylanderS, and register!
Evening star., 1960-09-24

seventeen months. On this basis, the
department estimates that an unfavor-
able balance Of 2.7 million tons in 1859
will shift to favorable net in 1860.
Although dollar values are not cited
in the steel statistics, it is estimated that
for all types Of normal trade this years
exports should exceed imports by about
$3.5 billion. AS usual in recent years, this
trade surplus falls far short of covering
our total payments abroad-after allow
ing for American private investment in
foreign countries and heavy Government
outlayS In military and economic aid.
1t is true, also, that even reduction of
our overall deficit to the $2.5-billion
level is only relative improvement. Con-
tinued deficits of this size would be rea-
son for continuing concern about our
foreign exchange problem and the threat
of greater drain on our gold reserves. At
the moment, however, there is reason to
believe that American products can still
compete successfully, If given access to
markets, with some hope that the over
all deficit may be held to less dangerous
proportions.
Evening star., 1960-09-24
No Universal. Rule

Federal Judge Albert " Bryan, in
his Fairfax County decision, has enun-
ciated clear and reasonable approach
to the perplexing problem of interpret
ing the Supreme Court mandate that
school desegregation must proceed with
"all deliberate speed"
conclusion to this question, he
said, cannot be reached by the appli-
cation of any universal principle, but
rather the answer depends upon local
conditions, such as the number of the
students, the structure of the school
system, the character of the commu-
nifty and like personal and objective
features"
In applying this test to specific con-
ditionS in Fairfax--with particular en-
phasis on the low percentage of Negro
studentS-Judge Bryan made an alto
gether convincing finding that the So
called "grade-a-year" plan cannot con-
stitute "all deliberate speed" At the
same time, in denying the application
of other Negroes to primarily white
schools, he gave added weight to his
previous directives that the proximity
between residence and school should be
a major factor in student placement.
The effect of the decision, far be-
yond the immediate cases at issue, is
to clarity considerably the standards
against which school boards of this re-
gion can make more reasonable admin
iStrative decisions of their own in the
future, without resorting in each case
to the prolonged delays and upheaval
which inevitably result from litigation.
Evening star., 1960-09-24
Better Showinqs on Trade

While many factors will help deter
mine the full 1860 record on our inter-
national balance of payments position,
several mid-year readings indicate
parked improvement over the big deficits
of 1858 and 1859. In those years, our total
payments abroad exceeded earnings by
$3.4 billion and $3.7 billion respectively.
Current estimates place this years deficit
at around $2.5 billion.
One of the encouraging statistics,
released since the mid-year turn by the
Commerce Department. shows that ex-
ports of steel-mill products in June were
the highest in any month since October,
1857, while imports dropped to the lowest
tonnage since November, 1858. The June
figures continue trend in both exports
and imports Of steel that has been steady
since February, and which resulted dur
ing May in the steel export volume ex-
ceeding imports for. the first time in
Evening star., 1960-09-24
Politics and PIowinq

Senator Kennedy, the Democratic
presidential candidate, made prophetic
remark in his farm speech" at Sioux
Falls this week. Referring to the fact
that his Republican rival, Vice President
Nixon, would be addressing the same
audience "a hours later, Mr.. Kennedy
said that "you will find that we use
much the same vocabulary; that we
both proclaim the same friendship for
the farmer the same concern about his
needs" For the most part, Mr.. Nixon
duly confirmed this forecast
1t is not surprising that this should
be so. The farm problem has been a
political issue for generation or more,
prompting impaSsioned debate on the
hustings in each election year and COM
parably rugged controversy on Capitol
Hill in most years between. In all this,
the one piece of counsel most completely
overlooked, Is that contained in a cap
Sule observation some time ago by Sec
retary of Agriculture Benson when he
said: 1.-THE economics of the farm di-
lemma is simple-it Is the politics of
the problem that is battling. What
farmers want and need is less Govern
ment in the farming businesS-less
politics in agriculture"
For the record, neither Mr.. Ken
nedy nor Mr.. Nixon is proposing sub
stantially "leSs Government" at this
time-although the Republican candi-
date took pot shot yesterday at "po-
litical programs" that have required
almost day-to-day control of the farmer
by the Federal Government" and he
placed heavy emphasis on voluntary
participation in an expanded soil bank
program as means of preventing fur
ther excess production. At the same
time, Mr.. Nixon proposed more "effec-
tive" system of price supports with the
implication that he favored higher sup
port levels than currently applicable.
Mr.. Kennedy, pledging full parity of
(net) income" with that Of non-farm
investment of capital, labor and man
agement, proposed that 1t should be at
tained through complex of Supply
management controls, including the use
OF marketing quotas, land retirement
with conservation practices, market
ing orders and agreements and other
devices"
Large crowds heard each candidate
at Sioux Falls and were reported en-
Enthusiastically hospitable-like real farm
folk. The National Flowing Contest, oc-
casion for it all, is always popular.
Evening star., 1960-09-24
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Is Life on Other Planets UneorthIy?
By THOMAS r. HENRY

of these 20 mild acids to a
protein. although there are
some claims that this has
been accomplished. At least
a protein like material has
been produced. But there re-
mains an incalculable dis
tance between a protein and
a wood fern or an oyster. to
say nothing of a mosquito or
a mouse.
I'VE would ask" says the
National Academy report.
whether exobiota diving
things off the earth) make
analogous use of proteins,
comprised of the same amino
acids, in hopes of under
standing what seem to be
random choices in the sculp-
ture of our own living ferns.
Common to terrestrial life
are a number of smaller
molecules involved in the
working metabolism diving
processes) of the cells. EX-
ampleS are most of the B
vitaminS which have a per-
fectly general distribution.
They are vitamins for us only
because we have learned in
our evolutionary history to
rely on their production by
green plants rather than to
Synthesize them within our
own cells. But once formed,
these vitamins play entirely
analogous roles in the me-
tabolism of all cells. q
"A few substances, such as
the steroid hormones, do play
special roles in the metabol-
ism of higher organisms and
testify to some progress in
biochemical evolution. Most
objective evidence. however,
points to a loss of specific
functions. ro-organisms
are certainly more versatile
and less dependent than man
on specific nutrient millieu.
The main burden Of evolu-
ton from the prototypes of
one to the other has not been
to develop new biochemical
unit processes but to CO.
ordinate them in time and
space"
Perhaps the most signifi-
cant elements of sameness
in all terrestrial life, the Ma
tional Academy report points
out, are the universally dis
tributed nucleic acids. These
make up the basic structure
of the nuclei of all living
cells, from those of a slime
mould on the surface of a
stagnant puddle to those of
a royal eagle. Within them
is stored the racial mem
ory."
Evening star., 1960-09-24

Life" up to now, has
meant only life as known on
earth.
1t appears in literally mil
lions of forms-but from
earthworm to brain of Elm
stein it has certain characters
in common everywhere. A
cake of yeast can extract
materials out of its environ
ment and grow. reproduce
itself in units with some pre-
cision, and to various extents
adapt itself to it's surround
ings. A chunk of granite can
do none of these. One is
living. The other is dead"
or rather non-living since
dead" may imply that the
object once did have life.
Everywhere and in every
known form. life has an ap-
parently identical bio-chem-
ical base. Even a skilled
bio-chemist hardly can dis
tinguish an extract of yeast
cells and an extract of beef
muscle. Chemical compleXity
of tissues, of course, increases
astronomically from species
to species but that, for the
time being, is beside the
point.
Now, biologists seem Just
beginning to realize. there
can be no actual certainty
that the characters which,
terrestrially, distinguish liv-
ing from non-living might be
impaired to conglomerations
of matter by quite different
and as yet unprovable chemi-
cal mechanisms.
Some of the bio-chemical
constituents of all known liv-
ing things are described in
the National Academy re-
port. Found in all living mat
ter, for example, are the So
called amino acids in which
the element nitrogen is at
tached to atoms of various
other elements. Extremely
complex combinations of
these acids make up the
molecules of proteins which
in turn. are referred to often
as building blocks" of i'm
portant body structures.
They are one of the essen
tials of food-as anybody
who listens to radio advertis-
ing must have been well
aware for the last few years.
One of the great philosophi-
cal shocks of this generation
has been the demonstration
that man himself can make
the aminoS out Of non-living
materials.
1t is still, of course. a long,
long step from combinations
Evening star., 1960-09-24
xg THE POLITICAL MILL
Eisenhower's Leadership at u. N.
BY GOULD LINCOLN

The world has before it
the proposals for diSarma-
ment and peace of the chiefs
of state Of its two greatest
powers. the United States
and the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics. Both
proclaimed the desires of
their peoples for peace, and
their own devotion to that
cause. The President of the
United States came to the
General Assembly of the
United Nations with clean
hands. The Russian did not.
The world will take a good,
hard look at the Russian
and his program for that
very reason. Mr.. Khrushchev
has again and again declared
his devotion to peace-and
at the same time has spoken
and acted as an aggressor.
He has too often threatened
the world with Communist
rule and to blow his oppon-
ents OF the map.
Whether, however, the ad-
dress of the Soviet Premier
and his disarmament pro-
posals give any hope of pos
sible agreement, of a lessen
ing of the tensions that now
divide the free world and
the Communist world, of a
thawing of the cold war can
only be determined by the
closest scrutiny. That scru-
tiny, he and his address will
certainly receive. President
Eisenhower and the Ameri-
can people have always de-
sired a stable peace, founded
on justice. AS was expected,
Mr.. Khrushchev found good
only in the Communist way
Of life, and in the Commu-
mist governments, and only
bad in the United States
and its allies Of the free
world. His rantings along
those lines were not i'm
pressive. His charges of ag-
gression against the United
States, his tears of sympathy
for Fidel Castro and the
Cubans who follow Castro's
lead struck no moving chord.
His demands for the ad-
mission of Red China, with
its red hands, to the United
Nations we're not new nor
likely to be effective for Red
China, which has sought to
force its will by armed
strength on other Asian peo-
Piles.
He Attacks HammarskjOld
While proclaiming his de-
votion to the United Nations
as an agency for world peace,
Khrushchev renewed his
charges against, Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold,
who has sought to bring
peace to the Congo, de-
manded his removal, and
offered as a substitute a
three-man executive commit
tee for the U. N. The Russian
denied that Soviet Russia
had lost a round in its effort
to communiZe the world by
adding the Congo to the
Communist bloc Of nations,
through its unilateral sup
port Of the deposed Premier
Lumumba. He was clearly
irked. however, by the action
Of the U. N. Security. Council
which had upheld the Secre-
tary-General.
1t remains to be seen how
many of the newly -indepen-
dent African countries, new
ly admitted to the United
Nations, would be favorably
affected by Mr.. Khrushchev's