davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-02-24

Mckinney of Indiana and vii.
liam M. Boyle, jr., of Missouri
as well as F. Joseph (Jiggs
Donohue, a Truman-appointeC
District Commissioner whS
managed Senator Kefauver',
1856 presidential campaign
They advise the Senator ol
campaign strategy and contact
party leaders on his behalf.
j Field operations of the Sym.
ington forces - the Senators
equivocal status does not keer
his hackers from the ardent
pursuit of delegates-are dir
ected by Representative Brown
Democrat of Missouri. Mr.
Brown, a smooth-talking for
mer radio man, is noted for his
1856 feat Of ousting Dewey
Short from the Ozarks con-
gresSional seat most observers
thought he had permanently
acquired. He has been employ
ing his talent on the Senators S
behalf at gatherings around
the country for the past year.
Heads Field Operations
Within the past month, a
headquarters for Symington
field operations has been
opened in the Investment
Building. William H. Perkins,
jr., Chicago insurance man,
heads the staff on duty there.
He is assisted by William j.
Bray, a veteran Democratic
campaign aide, and two young
acquisitions from the STATS of
the Democratic Senate and
House Committees, Richard
Davis and Conrad Cohen.
Because Senator Symington
is relying chiefly on his per-
formance in the Senate to es-
tablish his qualifications for
the Presidency, the operations
of his Senate staff are an inte-
gral part Of his campaign ef-
fort.
The senior aide is slim, seri-
Gus Edward C. Welsh, a profess
sional economist who has been
with Senator Symington since
he headed the National Security
Resources Board in 1850. DR..
Welsh, a Ph.D. from Ohio State.
Specializes in the national
security and defense areas on
which so much Of the Senator's s
reputation rests.
When the Senator joined the
Agriculture Committee two
years ago, he brought onto his
staff Edward Jaenke, 80. who
had been teaching farm econ
omies at the University Of Mis-
souri,. Mr.. Jaenke works closely
with Richard M. Schmidt. jr..
a former Denver prosecutor
who was hired last summer to
direct the Senator's investigat-
ing subcommittee's probe Of the
Agriculture Department.
The balance Of the legisla. {.
tive work-and most Of the
Senator's speech writing-are
handled by two 27-year-old Ivy
Evening star., 1960-02-24
Legion Begins
Drive for Voters

The American Legion has
launched an all-out campaign
to get out the vote at this
years election and has received
the enthusiastic Endorsement of
both Democratic and Republi-
can party chairmen.
National Commander Martin
B. McKneally pointed out that
only so per cent of those quail
fled to vote participated in the
1856 elections.
Democratic Chairman Paul
Evening star., 1960-02-24
U. S. and Britain
Study Sub Bases

LONDON. Feb. "a (AP).-
The government last night dis
closed exploratory talks have
been held with the United
States on the possibility of
basing United States nuclear
submarines, each armed with
Evening star., 1960-02-24

ll6 Polaris missiles, at British
ports.
But the Admiralty spokes-
man. c. I. Orr-Ewing. told
Parliment no agreement had
been concluded.
A report that the agreement
had been concluded was car
ried in the Sunday Graphic
February IA.
The Polaris missiles have a
range of 1900 miles and can
be equipped with nuclear war
heads.
Evening star., 1960-02-24

and 'Protracted Conflict" an
analysis Of Soviet cold war
strategy published by the For
eign Policy Research Institute
of the University Of Pennsyl-
vania.
The Rockefeller Brothers
Reports. the public statements
of Allen Dulles, articles and
books by Henry A. Kissinger
and Walter Lippmann-all are
grist for the Symington men,
tai mill.
Evening star., 1960-02-24
BEHIND THE CANDIDATES a4k
Symington Makes
Big Use of Stoff
BY DAVID s. BRODER
Star STAR Writer

Staff work plays greater part presidential bid Of
Senator Symngton Democrat of Missouri than
campaigns of any of his prospective rivals.
AS the only presidential hopeful with substantial executive
experience Secretary relies more on his
Evening star., 1960-02-24

giving the rest Of the world
an object lesson in the practices
Of democracy"
Evening star., 1960-02-24

Fourth Of five articles on the msn
who advise and assist the Isedins
eontendeS for the 1860 pSesiden-
ticl nominotion.
Evening star., 1960-02-24
Helps Enlarged Pores

Open enlarged pores may
cause your complexion to look
rough, and unclean. Regular
use of Esoterica helps shrink
the opening to smooth out re-
cesses. Here's a tip for men:
Use Esoterica daily. Leaves
skin supple, clean and clear.
Its delicate fragrance soon dis
appears, yet, the beneficial re-
suit is long-lasting because
Esoterica works under the skin.
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Freed Como
Stays Calm

LEoPoLDvTLLE, Repu blic
Iof Congo, July l (AP).-Inde-
.pendence, feared as a possible
goad to African tempers, failed
to generate much excitement
here today. Thousands placidly
watched a colorful parade of
floats depicting progress under
80 years of Belgian rule which
ended yesterday.
The only exuberance shown
by the Congolese during the
performance came when Presi-
dent Joseph Kasavubu and
Premier Patrice Lumumba ar
rived in cleaning black chauf-
feur-driven cars. Both were
cheered Justify.
They chatted with members
of the foreign delegations on
the reviewing stand in Vic
tory Square. In temperature
slightly under 80 degrees they
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Belgian Press Angry
At Lumumbo's S Speech

dependence feasts are over, his
speech made me sick"
AN insult to the king and
Belgium" said La Libre Bel
gique.
Mr.. Lumumba rushed to the
platform at the Palais of the
Nation yesterday. after speeches
by Baudouin and President
Joseph Kasavubu. In an un-
scheduled speech the premier
told his countrymen not to
forget the fusillades under
which so. many of our brothers
perished" and to remember the
"ironies, insults and atrocious
sufferingS we have known"
But a few hours later Mr..
Lumumba expressed his 20
ernment'S thanks to Baudouin
and "the noble Belgian people"
for granting the Congo nde-
pendence. Exchanging toasts
with the King, he asked for
"long and durable collabora-
ton" with Belgium.
Evening star., 1960-07-01

BRUSSELS, July / (AP).-
The Belgian press today ex-
pressed bitter anger at Congo
Premier Patrice Lumumba' s
violent speech in front Of King
.Baudouin at the independence
celebrations in Leopoldville in
which he denounced colonial
ist excesses and congolese suf-
ferings."
June 90: Friendship Treaty
June 80: Insults Already
splashed La Lanterne across its
front page.
'Lumumba threw in an odi-
Gus diatribe in which only
sounded words Of hate and re-
venge," the paper said.
IAN international suicide, ,
said La Derniere Heure, quot
ing an old Congolese tribal
chief. The paper also quoted
a Congolese Senator as saying
II am going to bed, for me in
Evening star., 1960-07-01

watched the parade of Congo
progress.
The city's workers have a
four-day holiday to mark the
end of Belgian rule, but there
are no signs of the eIation
that has marked similar oc-
casions elsewhere in Africa.
Albert Kalonji, leader of a
dissident wing of Mr. Lumurn-
ba's National Congolese Move
ment said he sent a telegram
to King Baudouin of Belgium
apologizing for Mr.. Lumum-
ba's sharp speech at the indie
pendence ceremony yesterday.
Mr.. Kalonji said he assured
the King that Mr.. Lumuinba
does not represent the think
ing of most members of the
new parliament.
Mr.. Lumumba, in an unex-
pected speech yesterday,
charged the Belgian colonial
regime with cruelty, exploita-
ton and discrimination.
Il was greatly disturbed by
Mr.. Lumumba's rudeness," Mr..
Kalonji told newsmen.
The King, looking stern, re-
turned to Brussels today.
Evening star., 1960-07-01
Congo Points Up Black NotionoIism

Iservative businessman Noise
Tshombe, who is relatively pro-
Belgium. Katanga is the focal
point of white concern because
it is the richest of the Congo's
six provinces, has a large set
tier population. and is the sali-
ent which nearly slices North
ern Rhodesia in two.
Both Mr.. Kasavubu and Mr..
Tshombe are separatistS in the
sense that they advocate a
loose, federal state rather than
the unitary republic favored
by Lumumba.
Settlers in Kenya, the Rho
desias and South Africa would
dearly like to see Mr.. Kasavubu
and particularly Mr.. Tshombe
shatter the Congo and form
separate states. They reason
that separating Katanga from
the rest of the Congo would
not only weaken the big state
but remove the salient threat
Never Again the Same
Detachment of Mr.. Kasa-
vubu's area would further take
the starch out of the Congo
and leave it with enough PROB
lens of its own to prevent it
from engaging on any liberation
campaign to the south.
What is feared most of all is
that Mr.. Lumuba, who is said
to have received financial as
sistance from the Communists,
will assume the leadership Ct
a radical, undivided, anti-white
Congo.
In anticipation Of this, the
Uganda police have been
strengthened and refugee cen
ters established on the Congo
border, Rhodesian troops are
showing the flag" along the
marches of Northern Rhodesis
and army units from Portugal
have been moved into Angola
But no matter who comes tC
power in the Congo or what
happens in the immediate
future along its borders. moth
ing will ever be the same agair
for the white man in Africa.
Since that day in March
1857 when Ghana became free
the racial storm clouds have
been building up on the horizon
| Now the deluge is with us.
Evening star., 1960-07-01

decade that any tangible re-
suits have been achieved.
The first phase of the strug-
gle involved a nationalism
which was more Arab than
African: The freeing of the
continents northern littoral.
Economically feeble but po-
litically pro Western, Libya
joined the comfy of nations in
1851. Morocco followed in 1855
while 1856 produced two new
Muslin nations - Tunisia and
Sudan. Only virtual full-scale
warfare has prevented French
Algeria from joining the others
to form a continuous band of
Arab states stretching across
North Africa from the Red Sea
to the Atlantic.
Focus Shifts South
The second phase began as
the first ended. In 1857 the
focus shifted to the broad band
of territories lying south of the
Sahara and north of the Congo
as Ghana hoiSted her flag.
This second phase, which has
yet to be completed, was mark
ed by an essentially peaceful
transfer of power from the CO.
lonial nations to black polite
ians. This was possible because
malaria and an enervating
climate earned the area the
reputation as 1.-The white mans
grave" Prospective settlers
Stunned it for the cooler high
lands of east, central ano
southern Africa.
In 1858, the creation of the
Fifth Republic and of the
French Community extended
virtual autonomy to all the
territories Of French Africa
French Guinea, however voted
for total independence.
Last year was conspicuous fol-
the fact no African nations
were born. But this year the
parade was long: First Camera
on, then Togo, Mali, and Brit
iSh Somaliland.
Today is the turn of ex.
Evening star., 1960-07-01
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

italian Somalia, to be followed
by Nigeria, the Coneil d'Entente
states Ivory Coast, Upper
Volta, Niger and Dahomey)
and the United States of Gen.
tral Africa (ex-French Congo
Ubangi-Shari and Chad. Sier-
ia Leone and Mauritania are
scheduled for freedom in 1861
None of this made very much
difference to the settler-heavy
states of central and southern
Africa. Their African popula-
tions were shielded ESQ they
thought) from the virus of
black nationalism by the Bel
gian Congo and the British
East African territories. a solid
belt of white dominated coun-
tries across the waist of Africa.
The Congo'S independence
changes all that. What was
once a protective wall becomes
a salient of black nationalism
extending deep into white At
rica. The settlers Of Uganda,
Kenya and Tanganyika, al
ready shaken by Colonial Office
edicts which give the Africans
an increasing say in their own
government, are now outflank-
ed.
Black nationalist movements
in Nyasaland and Northern
Rhodesia, encouraged by the
Congo's independence, have
threatened a new wave of agi-
tation which bids fair to destroy
the Federation of Rhodesia and
Nyasaland.
In the minds of most OF
Africa's whites, the battle lines
have been pushed back more
than 1000 miles. Nearly 300,-
900 whites living in the Congo,
Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika,
Nyasaland and Northern Rho
desia have been written off.
Although Federal Prime Min
Evening star., 1960-07-01

lister Sir Roy Welensky can still
be expected to fight hard for
Northern Rhodesia and Nyasa-
land, these two states, in mil
itary jargon. are considered no
more than an outpost line OF
resistance" which is not ex-
pected to hold for long.
Continuing the military met
aphor, the "main-line of re-
sistance." the point at which
whites will (quite literally
fight to maintain their position,
runs through Angola and
Southern Rhodesia to Mozam-
lbique.
Third, Bloody Phase
The first and last are Por-
tuguese provinces technically
like Algeria, an integral part
of the motherland) while
Southern Rhodesia is a self
governing British colony
largely free of control from
London.
South of this line live 3.4
million whites and here the
third and bloody phase of At
rican nationalism will take
place.
Every white African leader
is aware of this and conse-
quently is watching events in
the Congo with a wary eye.
1t is still too soon to say
what will happen in this vast
rain -drenched land one-third
the size of the continental
United States, Until last
month the mineral-rich Congo
had never had a national elec-
ton and no single party won a
majority in that one.
Coated Prime Minister Pa
trice Lumumba, a 34-year-olo
convicted embezzler, controls
the central part of the country
and his Congolese National
Movement (MNC) holds 35 OF
1877 seats in the national as
sembly, the largest single bloc
Chubby meteoric President
Joseph Kasavubu, uncrowned
king of the cult-prone Bakon-
go tribe, holds Leopardville
land the Congo's only outlet
to the sea- and his ABAKC
party has IL seats in the ma
tional assembly.
In power in Katanga is con-
Evening star., 1960-07-01
BY SMITH HEMPSTONE
Contributing Writer

MORO Kenya.-The Congos attainment of natonhood
formalzed yesterday the beginning of third
the of black natonasm which holds the dark
promise of violence and bloodshed.
Although African nationasms thrust had its small be-
ginning years it has only been within the past
Evening star., 1960-03-28
Wife Breaks Up Party
With Shotgun; I Decd

second shot felled and killed
Alton Leroy Bowler, 48.
Mr.. Lambrose was admitted
to a Richmond hospital in
a serious condition.
The third man, Cecil Collins,
remained in the house while
Mrs. Lambrose called police
and an ambulance.
Police quoted Mrs. Lambrose
as saying she and her husband
had exchanged words shortly
after the husband arrived
home and just before he in
vited his two companions in
side. The woman said she
tried for 80 minutes to per-
suade them to leave.
After her warning, she said,
one of the men challenged her
to "go ahead and shoot"
The small Lambrose cottage
is located in suburban Fred
ericksburg. The couple oper-
ate an upholstery shop in Cul-
peper and had been committing
there daily,
Evening star., 1960-03-28

FREDERICKSBURG, Va,
Mar. 2S (AP).-A 32-year-old
mother of three was arrested
yesterday after State police
said she opened fire with a
shotgun on her husband and
two other men at 3:45 am,
killing one of the men and
seriously wounding her hus-
band.
Charged with murder and
felonious shooting, and held
for $4,000 bond was Mrs.
Thomas Lambrose.
State police quoted her as
saying the men had been
drinking and that they made
loud noises and woke the
children when they came
home. She told police she
grabbed the double-barrelled
shotgun, loaded it and then
fired twice after they failed TO
heed her orders to leave the
house.
The first blast hit her hus-
band Thomas in the hip. The
Evening star., 1960-03-28
Methodists Slate
Lenten Services

Two Virginia Methodist
churches win hold special lenten
services today through Friday.
The Rev. Ferd Wagner. pas
tor OF B Belmont Methodist
Church, Roanoke, Va, will
speak at the 9 and 11:45 an.
services tomorrow and at 7:45
pm. services Monday through
Friday at Christ Methodist
Church, 500 Lee highway,
Arlington.
The Rev. j. Roy Smith, pas
tor of Mount Oliyet Methodist
Church, will speak at the 8 pm.
services tomorrow through FRI
day in Friendship Methodist
Church. 26l0 Gallows road,
Falls Church.
Evening star., 1960-03-28
Chamber to Meet

The Montgomery County
Chamber of Commerce will hold
a dinner meeting at 1880 pm.
tomorrow at the Motel WASH
ingtonian. Gordon Kennedy,
research director of the WASH
ington Board Of trade, will
speak on Industrial Develop
ment-How and Why"
Evening star., 1960-03-28

Has 2-H.P, 4-cyeIe Briggs 6 Strotton
engine, yecoiI storter mulcher and "DioI
Control" throttle Steel housing with life
time guarantee. Fully guaranteed for one
year stortine June |, 1860.
Evening star., 1960-01-08
American
Nurses
On Mission

Two American nurses will
join eight other Red Cross
nurses from Germany, Tur-
key, Austria and Switzerland
for a special three to six
month assignment in
Morocco.
They will help care for over
9,4OO persons who, according
to the Red Cross, were para
lyzed in two or more limbs
after using adulterated cook
ing oil last November.
The nurses are Miss Bar
bara Joan SebaSky of Tay-
lorville. Ill, and Miss Marie
Relpenhoff of Miller City,
Ohio. Both women were re-
cent students under the
American Nursing Associa-
ton exchange program and
worked at st. Bartholomew
Hospital in London. They
have also had nursing expe-
rience with polio and stroke
victims, a requirement for
the Moroccan assignment.
The League of Red Cross
Societies is cooperating with
the World Health Organiza-
ton, the Moroccan govern
ment and the Moroccan Red
Crescent Society in provid-
ing medical care for the
paralysis victims. Fifty per
cent of the paralyzed patients
are under l8 years of age.
Evening star., 1960-01-08
Meeting
Planned

DR.. Paul inc Tompkins,
general director. AAUW, will
present a Report from the
Pacific" tomorrow at the
1890 pm. luncheon meeting
Of the Maryland State Divi-
sion board. AAUW.
DR.. Tompkins recently
completed a tour of duty in
the Far East as visiting spe-
cialist with the United Board
for Christian Higher Educa-
ton in Asia. An educator,
historian and political scien-
tist. DR.. Tompkins has spe-
cialized in the field of Russia
and Asia.
DR.. Fanny-Fern Davis Of
Kensington, president of the
Maryland State Division, will
preside at the board meeting
which lasts from $50 am.
10 $3.50 pm. at the national
headquarters.
Evening star., 1960-01-08
Programs
To Please
Women

A series of three programs
of special interest to women
will be held at Woodward 6
Lothrop'S Seven Corners
store in Virginia starting
next Tuesday under spon-
sorShip of home demonStra-
ton clubs of Fairfax County.
Home Dem onstration
Agent Marie Turner said the
sessions will be held then
and the following Tuesday.
January 19. and on February
2. from l to 2::30 pm.
The first one will be on
the subject, "101 Foods to
Eat and Stay Beautiful" The
next will be on "Hairstyling,
Care and Makeup" The final
session will be on "Poise and
Posture" Various experts on
each subjects will be featured
in the discussions.
The meetings will be free
and open to the general
public.
Evening star., 1960-01-08
Luncheon Set

Mrs. Moshe Erel. wife of
the Political Counselor of the
Embassy Of Israel, will speak
on The Changing Role of
the Jewish Mother" at the
January II meeting of the
Beth Sholom Ladies Auxil-
iary.
A dessert luncheon will
precede the symposium. which
is scheduled for 1890 pm.
at the main auditorium of
the synagogue. Thirteenth
and Eastern avenue NV.
Evening star., 1960-05-12

In regard to the recent spy
ing case. I say that our Presi-
dent should stay on the job
more, to know and supervise
what is going on in our coun-
try. Instead he is out golf
ing and vacationing, while
others run the country.
Reader.
Evening star., 1960-05-12
Moscow in Havana

Few things could be less surpris-
ing than the news that full diplomatic
relationS-broken in 1952-are to be
restored between Cuba and the Soviet
Union. This has been expected ever
since Fidel Castro'S rise to power, and
especially since Anastas Mikoyan's visit
to Havana last February to sell the
Kremlin'S line of political and economic
goods. 1t is line that has been bought
with seeming enthusiasm by a regime
that has engaged itself at the same
time in noisy and virulent propaganda
campaign against our country. Cuba's
extreme leftiStS and Reds have done a
good job in that respect, and they can
be counted. upon now to be as>helpful
as possible to Moscow If Moscow plans
as many suSpect-to use Havana as a
kind of headquarters for the intensifca-
tion OF Communist SubverSive activities
throughout all of Latin America.
Evening star., 1960-05-12
Merited RECOGNITION

The contributions to aviation safety
by Federal Aviation Administrator Que
Sada made him the logical recipient for
the 1859 Safety Award at the annual
meeting of the Aviation Writers Associa-
ton. The citation stressed the FAA
heads efforts to surround airline oper-
ations with every feasible safeguard
against mechanical or human short
comirigS that could cause accidents.
The award, given by the Monsanto
Chemical Company, was in recognition
of Mr.. Quesada'S vigorous implementa-
ton" Of the Federal Aviation Act of
1858, under which important research
and development have been carried on
in the field of air traffic control, the
human factor in accidents and the inte-
grafton of military and civilian air
operations. Some of the FAA regulations
have been criticized as too harsh by
persons or interests affected-but where
the safety of the general public is at
stake it is better to err on the side of
safety than risk lives through compro-
misses to please certain groups.
Evening star., 1960-05-12
Woods Tronsmutotion

The booklet commemorating so
years of wood research by the Depart
ment of Agriculture's Forest Products
Laboratory lifts wood out of the cate
CORY of the commonplace into the realm
of what may seem like fantasy. For
the Federal scientists are transmitting
ordinary lumber into plastics, yeast, al
cohol and even food. And the research
into new uses of wood is going forward
relentlessly-with good prospects of even
greater achievements in the utilization
Of Americas forest products.
The laboratory, established in 1910
at Madison, Wisconsin, concentrated at
first on ways of making lumber stronger,
more weatherproof and generally more
durable for construction purposes. Much
has been accomplished toward those
ends. In recent years the studies have
expanded to determine how to salvage
waste products, by converting wood
f1bers into chemical compounds for
varied industrial useS Not only industry
but the general public has benefited
from the laboratory'S services to the
Nation.
Evening star., 1960-05-12

should be one. Each of these submerged,
fast boats will pack a punch far ex-
ceeding anything that a battleship or
even battleship division could muster
in the past. Each will be capable of
moving silently and invisibly under the
ocean to vantage point near an enemy
target and of loosing a salvo of Polaris
missiles with atomic warheads. The po-
teptial destructiveness of such a mis-
sile launcher can hardly be exaggerated
The cruise of the Triton and the
earlier cruises under the polar ice of
her sister ships have shown that the
free world has a powerful deterrent
arsenal. The grim fact must be faced,
however, that what we have achieved
the Russians also may achieve before
long. The urgency of an understanding
at the forthcoming summit conference
is rendered even more apparent,