davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-24
Continued From Page C-1

Continued From Page C-1
sive bull to the butcher in the
abattoir? Better honor without
quota than quota without honor!"
His complaint was directed
against President Eisenhower's de-
cision under new legislation to
slash the Cuban sugar quota this
year by a grand total of almost /
million tons. 1t is serious blow
to the Cuban economy for the
island republic has been selling
half of its sugar on the American
market at premium prices.
United States Ambassador Lodge
deplored the bitter language to
which Minister Roa resorted. He
said this country desires to be
friendly with Cuba and he pre-
dicted that some day it will be.
The implication was that this will
come after Communist-courting
Fidel Castro changes his ways or
passes from the Cuban scene.
DR.. Roa was unable to convince
the Security Council that it should
dispose of the Cuban complaint.
The members accepted a proposal
of Ecuador and Argentina under
which the Council adjourned
consideration of the question until
a report is received from the Or
ganization of American States.
Evening star., 1960-07-24

mony threatens to bar the Demo-
Gratis best effort. w..
In New York, a reform group
led by former Senator Herbert H.
Lehman, has been at bitter odds
with the regular Democratic Or
ganization run by Carmine De
Sapio and Michael Prendergast.
The new citizens group could be
a haven for Mr.. Lehman and such
other diSsidentS as Mrs. Eleanor
Roosevelt and Thomas Finletter,
former Air Force Secretary in the
Truman administration
An equally unhappy situation
faces Mr.. Kennedy in California
, where Gov. Edmund (Pat) Brown
has skidded sharply in prestige
and popularity in recent months.
Many California party officials
we're Stevenson die-hards, while
Mr.. Brown dilly-dallied and
finally came out for Mr.. Kennedy.
Evening star., 1960-07-24

Dwight D. Eisenhower, who will
leave it January 20, are both
scheduled to appear.
The should provide the senti-
mental highlights of the conven-
ton.
Let's go back to the 1852 con-
vention.
The old man strobe briskly to
the roStrum. A roar went up. The
organ doomed. There was even
impromptu dancing in the aisles.
And Herbert Hoover, so cruelty
criticized when he was President,
got his reward for living through
these long, forgiving years. AS the
applause rolled in, he stood there,
hungrily tapping it up, smiling,
misty eyed.
When the cheers died, Mr..
Hoover said in a voice so matter
Of fact it sounded as if he were
an insurance agent scanning vital
statistics:
From the inexorable course of
nature, this is likely to be the last
Evening star., 1960-07-24
THE FOREIGN SCENE

them plants of the Cuban-Ameri-
can Sugar Co.
The Castro administration was
busy cementing its ties with the
Kremlin. Raul Castro, brother of
the Prime Minister, was in Mos
cow winning promises that the
Russian Communists would help
Cuba economically and militarily
in the event of United States in
tervention. This may have pleased
brother Fidel, but there was grow
ing concern among Cuban citi-
zenS about the coZy relationship
with communism.
A large group of Catholic wor-
shippers gave evidence of this con-
Germ last Sunday. After attending
a mass at the Roman Catholic
Cathedral of Havana, the crowd
surged into the streets shouting,
Cuba, yes: Russia, mol" The noisy
demonstration aroused small
group of Communist sympa-
thizers and several fist fights
, broke out. Many Catholics were
arrested.
1t was learned yesterday that DR..
Enrique Perez CiSneros, Cuban
diplomat serving at the OAS, had
resigned. Presumably he was at
odds with the leftist trend of his
government.
Meanwhile, Mai. ErneSto (Che)
Guevara, head of the Cuban ma
tional bank. and other officials
we're reported planning an alli-
ance between the Castro govern
ment and Argentine followers of
deposed dictator Juan Peron. The
Peronists are seeking the over
throw of Argentine President Ar
turo Frondizi. Such an alliance
would fit into a movement di-
rected against the United States
and its friends in various of the
Latin American countries.
Evening star., 1960-07-24
THE NATIONAL SCENE

the administration would support
a larger program. Last Wednes-
day, Mr.. Eisenhower backed up
this promise, demonstrating that
he is willing to spend additional
money Tor weapons systems when
their promise has been established.
In his original budget for fiscal
1861, the President asked for
money to fully fund three new
PolariS submarines. The Congress
voted enough money for five.
A couple hours after the first shot
on Wednesday, the Pentagon an
nounced that contracts for the
two additional PolariS subs had
been let. This means that the
administration will spend the ex-
ira money Congress has made
available for this revolutionary
weapons system.
Two PolariS submarines. each
carrying Is missiles, are scheduled
to be operational and at sea ty
the end of the year. With the
new contracts, the Navy is ex-
pected to have IA such ships in
commission by the middle OIL end
of 1862. This will mean 224 hy-
tipped. 1,380-mile missiles
on station in invisible and mobile
launching platforms, the Nations
most nearly invulnerable deterrent
force.
In looking ahead to its new
strategic warfare role, the Navy
recommended, and Mr.. Eisenhower
approved on Thursday. raising the
rank of the Commander, Subma-
rines, Atlantic Fleet one star to
Vice Admiral.
Evening star., 1960-07-24

cruised 80 feet below the surface
of the Atlantic. 1t was Wednes-
day, 1889 pm, and its moment
of truth had come.
A split second after the signal
was given, a 28-foot Polaris mis-
sile began popping up through the
water, elected from the submarine
by compressed air. Then its pow
erful solid-fuel engines took over
and this second-generation bird"
was accurately winging it's way to
the target area 1,150 miles away.
Three hours later, perhaps
stretching his luck, the confident
Rear Admiral William F. Raborn,
jr., head of the Polaris project.
ordered another rocket fired. 1t,
too, was a success. The first two
times a Polaris shot from sub
merged submarine had been at
tempted and both shots were all
but perfect. The jubilation in the
Navy and in the Eisenhower ad-
miniStration was high.
The Polaris success came in
time of need. The Soviet Union
has been rattling it's rockets with
great frequency of late, using the
threat in almost every diplomatic
sortie. Our own Atlas ICBM base
program admittedly has fallen at
least five months behind schedule.
It is hoped that the new manage
ment arrangement announced by
the Air Force will get it back on
the track.
Last January, Defense Secretary
Thomas S. Gates, jr., promised
Congress that if the Polaris system
were successful in it's critical tests,
Evening star., 1960-07-24
TO CATCH VOTES
SIoqans Are Effective

Cleveland was possibly the dirtiest
in history. Mr. Blaine's personal
slogan was quickly forgotten when
his opponents seized upon some
shady dealings in his past to brand
him as Blaine, Blaine, the con-
tinental liar from the State of
Maine"
The Blaine forces fired back
with this choice little ditty: MA,
Ma, where's my pa? Gone to the
White House, Ha, Ha, Ha." 1t was
an unmistakeable reference to the
reports that Grover Cleveland was
the father of at least one illegiti-
mate child.
And Mr.. Blaine added fuel to
the fire when he tagged Cleve-
lands campaign one of Rum. Ro-
manism and Rebellion" But that
backfired. Cleveland won.
Teddy Roosevelt, after fashion,
ignored his opponents when it
came to slogans and exploited his
own tough demeanor. He relied
heavily on his famous Speak
Softly But Carry A Big Stick" re-
mark and the more personal
Strong AS A Bull Moose" He was
a candidate of the Bull Moose
party.
For Silent Cal
In other campaigns it wss Keep
Cool With Coolidge" an obvious
reference to Calvin Coolidge's
stole manner, and Happy War
rior" Al Smith, who was known as
great political fighter even If
he was a bit happy -go-lucky
about it.
DR.. Washburn thinks that it's
the personal reference, catch
phrase or word that appeals to
the average voter.
"A phrase like Give 'em He'll
Harry seems to be just the thing
that appeals to many voters-it's,
personal, catchy and easier to re-
member than the more serious Of
fetal slogans" he said.
And he may be right.
Evening star., 1960-07-24

Continued From Page C-1
dor to the U. N. in 1858, he has
impressed many Americans with
his skill in a host of verbal slug
ging matches with the Russians.
ThrustOn B. Morton. So, of Ken
lucky, moderate. Graduate of
Yale, a businessman. Served in
the Navy during World War II.
Elected to the House in 1916, the
year both Mr.. Nixon and Mr.. Ken
nedy came to Congress. Reelected
in 1948 and 1850, but did not
run in 1852 so he could manage
the Eisenhower campaign in Ken
lucky. Appointed Assistant Sec
retary of State for congressional
relations in 1853 and elected in
1856 to the Senate, where he be-
came the most consistent sup
porter of the Presidents policies.
Picked by Mr.. Eisenhower as
chairman of the Republican Ma
tional Committee.
Fred A. SeatOn, SO, of Nebraska.
This middle - of the road Mid
westerner attended Kansas State
College. He is the owner of a
string of newspapers and radio
stations in Kansas and Nebraska.
Served as secretary to Gov. Alfred
M, Landon of Kansas, the unsuc-
cessful G.. o. P. presidential can
didate in 1886. Appointed Senator
from Nebraska in 1852 for brief
period and then named Assistant
Secretary of Defense for legisla-
tive affairs in 1858. In 1855, he
was made deputy assistant to Mr..
Eisenhower and Secretary of In
terror in 1856.
Evening star., 1960-07-24
BY ARTHUR EDISON
Associated Press staff Writer

CHICAGO-It happened so
quietly, and seemingly so in
evltably. it's easy to forget a
political miracle will be performed
at the Republican National Con-
vention starting Monday.
For, barring the greatest upset
since David beat Goliath, in the
International Amphitheater here
in the stockyards Wednesday
night, Richard M. Nixon will win
the G. o. P. nomination. Easily,
calmly, without sweat.
What happened to the old theory
that the vice presidency is the
turnpike to oblivion? That the
death of President offers the
only chance a Vice President will
ever have at prominent spot in
the history books?
This belief, despite it's strong
historical support, is now badly
battered.
Should Mr.. Nixon go on to win
in November, he would be the first
Vice President in 124 years to be
elected to the White House. Since
Martin Van Buren,, Vice Presidents
have moved up only when the
President has died.
And what happened to the more
recent theory that, with Dwight
D. Eisenhower barred from third
term by constitutional amend
ment, this was to be a wild, wide
open convention, remindful of
that exciting Republican show in
1852?
Well, political traditions are
made to be shattered.
And so the spotlight will focus
on the earnest countenance of
Richard Milhous Nixon, who for
eight years has worked tirelessly
and skillfully to help produce this
miracle.
Although Mr.. Nixon will be the
main attraction, the Republicans
have lined up an all-star support
ing cast.
And having the nomination
bagged and ready to deliver gives
the Republicans one edge. They
can, and undoubtedly will, con-
centrate on failing Democrats and
getting Republicans elected in
November.
The FIoiIers
Let's look briefly at some of the
fiailers you'll be seeing, hearing or
reading about next week.
The leadoff man will be the
Chairman of the Republican Ma
tional Committee, Senator Thrus-
ton Ballard Morton of Glenview,
KY.
Tall. well built, well groomed,
Evening star., 1960-07-24

dropped the Delano from her
name, possibly because it sounds
as if she were relative of Frank
lin Delano Roosevelt, a well known
non-Republican.
And she was. too. He was a
cousin.
During the four days the con-
vention is expected to run, speak
ers will constantly refer to Abra-
ham Lincoln, the Republicans
first big winner.
If this repetition tires you, re-
member Mrs. st. Georges tart
comment.
"One good thing about women
in politics." she once said, sis that
they are not continually compar-
ing themselves to the Great
Emancipator."
No program is complete these
days without guest stars, and here
the Republicans have the ad-
vantage.
Herbert Hoover, who left the
White House ~ years ago, and
Evening star., 1960-07-24
Democrats:
Organization

Senator Kennedy, in the mid
die of a vacation, last week
began setting up his presidcn-
tial campaign organization with
in and outside the regular DEM
Ocratic Party,
Not that more efficient, single
headed campaign organization
would have produced a victory for
Adlai E. Stevenson against Pres
ident Eisenhower in 1856, but the
Democrat doubtless was hobbled
because he did not adopt such a
set-up.
Senator Kennedy. the 1860
standard bearer, will not make
the same mistake. He has made
it plain that the Democratic Ma
tional Committees regular Or
ganization will be in overall COM
mand.
But the young BoStonian is not
a man to leave a stone unturned.
Like several other candidates,
notably Republicans, have cone
before him (for example, Demo-
Gratis for Willkie," Citizens for
Eisenhower, he has set about TO
attract independents, Republicans
and Democrats who want "to
work apart from the regular Dem
ocratic Party organization.
For leader of this new group,
called Citizens for Kennedy" the
Senator picked an old World
War II naval officer friend and an
All America football player,
Byron (Whizzer) White, 43, of
Denver.
Mr.. White is charged with set
ting up units in each of the so
States, but the important ones as
far as the Kennedy camp are
concerned will be those in New
York. New Jersey and California,
where factional fights or dishar-
Evening star., 1960-07-24

true story that Harrison was born
in log cabin che actually was
man of means and liked hard
cider. Buttons, pins, badges and
even walking sticks, with log
cabins and cider barrels on them
were passed out.
His record as a hero in the
Battle of Tippecanoe was played
upon and the cry 'Tippecanoe and
Tyler. Too" was heard through
out the land. 1t was effective.
He won.
Henry Clay Will Garry the
Day" was the rallying cry of the
supporters of that proud son of
Kentucky. However, Henry didn't
quite carry the day. His OPP
ponent, James K. Polk, the Com
mon Man." did.
The 'RoiIspIitter'
When Abraham Lincoln came
along his slogan makers had a
field day with his humble begin
nings. Honest Abe" and Rail
Splitter" were just two of the
personal tags that stuck in ethe
publics mind.
incidentally, Senator Kennedy
isn't the first presidential aspirant
to get haircut for political pur-
poses. All the pictures of Lincoln
before his nomination showed him
to be tousel-haired.
But after his nomination he
apparently got hair cut" DR..
Washburn said, because all his
official campaign pictures showed
him to be exceedingly well
trimmed"
Today's candidates tend to ig-
more their opponents and concen-
trate on themselves. But it wasn't
that way in days of yore, DR..
WaShburn said In fact, candidates
use to get pretty nasty with each
other.
The campaign of 1884 between
James G.. Blaine and Grover
Evening star., 1960-07-24

with a well-modulated voice. Mr..
Morton is blend of Yale gradu-
ate, politician. and Kentuckian.
His family has been in Kentucky
for seven generations, and doing
all right by itself, too.. in the
grain and milling business.
Young Thruston got into pol
itics early. He was page in the
the Kentucky Legislature.
Later he put in six years in
the United States House of Rep
resentatives. And for four years
he was Mr.. Eisenhower's AS
sistant Secretary of State for
congressional relations. That
highfalutin' title merely means
that Mr.. Morton was the State
Departments No. l lobbyist on
Capitol Hill.
In 1856 he so charmed the
voters of Kentucky, who normally
go Democratic 2 to /, they elected
him to the Senate.
His friends hint that Mr.. Nor
ton is ready to move up.
When vice presidential candi-
dates are being discussed, don't
forget the urbane miller from
Kentucky.
Few men have had, in SO short
a time, as varied a career as
Gov. Cecil H. Underwood of
West Virginia, the conventions
temporary chairman.
At 81, Gov. Underwood has
been star debater, a member
of the Future Farmers of America,
a biology teacher, a public rela-
tions man, a Fuller Brush sales
man, a member of the West Vir-
ginia House of Delegates cat the
age of 22), and, finally, Governor.
-- Naturally no redblooded young
American politician is content to
stop here. Certainly Gov. Under
wood isn't. He covetS, and hopes
to win in November, the seat now
held by Senator Jennings Ran
dolph, Democrat of West Virginia.
Republicans, who would like to
increase their somewhat feeble
strength in Congress, want him to
win it, too. Which is one reason
why Mr.. Underwood will be dis
played so prominently in the
COP. showcase.
Pulpit 'PoIover
Each party hopes its keynote
speech will be delivered with mis-
sionary fervor. But the Republic
ans have made the obvious choice.
Representative Walter H. Judd
of Minneapolis, now 81, onetime
medical missionary to China, will
do the G. O.P. keynoting.
When Mr.. Judd was driven out
of China in 1888, he came home to
rouse his country to the dangers
of Japan's military expansion.
IT have no delusions," Mr.. Judd
wrote his missionary board, that
will be able to change the course
of history as soon as I land. But
have to try my hardest in order
Evening star., 1960-07-24
By BARNARD X. LETTER
sta staff Writer

A good catchword can obscure
analysis for so years, the late
Wendell Willkie lamented during
his unsuccessful campaign for
the presidency.
Mr.. Willkie was referring to
that time-honored bit of cam
paigning known as the slogan.
And in particular Franklin D.
Roosevelt's Two Good Terms De-
serve Another"
Apparently a lot of folks agreed
with FDR because Mr.. WILKES
Win With Willkie" and mo
Third Term" slogans didn't pull
in enough votes to land the In
diana lawyer in the White House.
This being a presidential elec-
tion year, the slogan makers are
fast at work again. And today
we are being urged to Click With
Dick" (Nixon, or to GO All the
Way With JFK" (Kennedy).
To be sure, official campaign
slogans come out of the party
conventions, such as the Repub-
lican's Peace, Prosperity and
Progress" of the last campaign.
But the slogans that are almost
sure to catch on with the public
are the unofficial ones that deal
directly with the candidate such
as II. Like Ike" and Give 'em
He'll, Harry"
However. it wasn't always that
way in presidential campaigns,
says DR.. Wilcomb E. Washburn,
curator of civil history at the
Smithsonian Institution.
First Slogan in 1850
"The first campaign slogan, in
a modern sense where they en-
phasized the candidate, we're used
in the Log Cabin-Hard Cider
campaign of $780," DR.. Washburn
said.
= That year William Henry Har-
rison's hackers exploited the un-
Evening star., 1960-07-24
Graham, Nashville Tennessean CAP)

waved happily as the crowd yelled
its approval.
Il accept your summons, said
Dwight D. Eisenhower. IT will
lead this crusade"
And who could have guessed,
watching this triumphant scene
in 1852, that his and the Nations
problems would mushroom until
they were literally out of this
world?
But now, of the course, the star
is Mr.. Nixon.
Little more need be said of him
here.
For you know about Mr.. Nixon.
About his trips. About his wife.
About his daughters. About his
dog. About the controversies tha1
so often sWirled about him.
Other Vice Presidents have
steadily ebbed away.
But events, and Mr.. Nixon's
own careful planning, have kept
him in the spotlight.
Which makes possible a politis
cal miracle in the stockyards.
Evening star., 1960-07-24
Session Called

In Washington, delegates to the
OAS devoted attention to num-
ber of matters of direct concern to
Cuba and, of course, to the rest
of the Western hemisphere. They
voted to convene a meeting of
American Foreign Ministers for
the purpose of studying the threat
posed by international commu-
nism. Although the GAS finger is
Evening star., 1960-07-24
The PoIqris:
Double Success

The Navy on Wednesday sue
cessfully fired two Polaris mis-
siles from a submerged atomic
submarine, opening the door to
a new era in strategic warfare.
Thirty miles off the Florida
coast, it's engines almost idling at
2 knots, the big atomic-powered
submarine George Washington
Evening star., 1960-07-24
Wrong, As UsuoI

Ironically, once again a Hoover
prediction was wrong.
He was back in 1856.
And now, the man who has been
an ex-President longer than any,
one John Adams lived IS years
and four months after his term
was over). is returning. At as, he
looks almost as frisky as ever.
Since we're at the 1852 conven-
ton, let's stay a bit, to recall Mr..
Eisenhower as he first appeared to
the Republicans.
This was long before Nikita S.
Khrushchev's face had become as
familiar to the world as his own.
Sputnik had only been dreamed
of. In 1852 razor blades preSuma-
bly, still counted Fidel Castro as
their friend.
The man with the big grin
Evening star., 1960-07-24

time I shall attend your conven-
tionS."
Cries of mo! No! MOI" from the
floor.
Evening star., 1960-07-24

Nov IFS the Republicans turn to bosk in
the nationoI political fIoodlishts. Arthur
Edson, who hos covered the lost six
notionol political conventions, discusses
the leading characters in the big
6. o. P. show storting tomorrow.
Evening star., 1960-07-24

to get at peace with my consci-
ence." e-1&
Well, it's difficult to change his
tory, or even nudge it trif1e.
But in 1s42 Mr.. Judd was
elected to the House, and every
time China is mentioned, up
jumps Mr.. Judd, still trying his
hardest.
Possibly no one at the conven-
ton illustrates the peeuliarities
and the Illustrations of political
life more than Representative
Charles A. Halleck of Rensselaer,.
Ind.
Why, in 1947s when a young,
eager whippersnapper named Dick
Nixon blew into Congress from
California, Mr.. Halleck was al
ready highly seasoned politician,
frequently mentioned as a presi-
Dental possibility.
While Mr.. Nixon leapfrogged to
the Senate, to the vice presidency,
ever keeping his eye on still bigger
stakes, Mr.. Halleck plowed slowly
ahead.
Last year, at So. he was elected
G. o. P. leader in the House. But
when he was named permanent
chairman of this years convention
there was some grumbling that
maybe young Charlie" is being
pushed along too rapidly.
After all, Representative Joseph
w. Martin jr., of North Attleboro,
Mass, is still around, a mere rs.
and Mr.. Martin was convention
chairman in 1910, 1914, 1948, 1852
and 1856.
1t will seem strange, seeing Mr..
Halleck with the gavel, but Mr..
Martin will be there. too, dele
gate-at.large from Massachusetts.
And speaking of delegates. Gov.
Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York
will be the most watched of all.
Once upon a time it looked as
if it would be Rockefeller VS.. Nixon
right down to the wire in
breath taking finish.
But after the furry died down
it became apparent that MIR. Nixon
couldn't be stopped, and Mr..
Rockefeller reluctantly turned in
his campaign suit.
Oh Rockefeller firecrackers are
occasionally shot of. and. in poll
tics, when there's a speck of life
there's hope.
But anyone who listens care
fully to Mr.. Rockefeller gets the
idea that he's aiming ahead. Far
ahead. Say, about 1864.
Nj GN~I.J H.
Evening star., 1960-07-24
No 'DeIono' Here

Four years ago the Republicans
broke with tradition and called
on a woman to serve as parlia-
mentarian. She apparently did all
right, and Representative Kather-
inc Delano Price Collier st.
George of Tuxedo Park, NY, will
again attempt to unravel the
parliamentary snarls.
Wears ago Mrs. st. George
Evening star., 1960-02-21
Miscellaneous
Wanted

WANTED-Old toy trains, wide
standard gauge. made before
1889; need not be running. Call
after 6 pm, JE. 4-3707.
WANT CAP AND BALL pistols
and revolvers, and Confederate
money; have Civil War battle
field relics. and fine Indian
relics. Call RICHARD, JA.
2-4299.
DIFFERENT TYPES of volun-
teers to entertain hospitalized
veterans in local community.
Call RA. 3-7880.
WANTED-3-2 barrel carb. man
fold for Sc Ford V-8. Call
BOBBY, ST. 3-02l6.
TV, need not be working; will
pay IS for up to 12-in.; So for
l4-in.; $40 for l6-in.; $l1 for
l7-in.: $12 for l9-in.; $l3 for
20-in., and $l4 for 21-in. BILL,
FL. 1904.