davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-11-10
MARYLAND

EAST WEST MOTORS INC HOO EastWe Highway Silver Spring
FRED FREDERICK MOTORS INC, 4 Washington Blvd, Laurel
INDIAN HEAD MOTORS, 1901 Strauss Ave, Indian Head
MARYLAND MOTORS INC, 2l9 E. Montgomery Ave, Rockville
SERVICE INC Riverdale
Evening star., 1960-11-10

Results Last Night
Philadelphia, 125: Los Angeles, lis
st. Louis, 1875: Detroit. 100.
Games To-day
Philadelphia at New York.
Games Tomorrow
Cincinnati VS.. Boston at New York.
Syracuse at New York.
st. Louis ct Philadelphia.
Evening star., 1960-11-10
VIRGINIA

AIS MOTORS, INC, 1910 Wilson Blvd, Arlington
BAUsERMANs SERVICE INC Columbia GIebe Rd Arlington
R, b CLARK Market g. Liberty SITS, Leesburg
FALLS CHURCH GARAGE wood Ave- Falls Church
MT VERNON MOTORS INC ls3O-ss Diagonal Rd Alexandria
Evening star., 1960-11-10

COMFORT. There's a
special drivers seat that sup
ports the chauffeur from
shoulder to knee. Silence is
comfort, too. ChysIer's Uni
body is coated with over 90
pounds Of sound deadener and
padded with 100 square feet
Of feIt-mastic material.
Evening star., 1960-11-10
WASHINGTON. D. c.

ANACOSTIA CHRYSLER- PLYMOUTH. INC
i708 Good Hope Rd. Sc
sK1NKER MOTOR CO., INC. 1868 goth St. NV
L. P STEUART. INC, l440 st. NV.
WHEELER, INC, 1900 Wisconsin Ave, NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04

Louisiana, which cut off some
1000 illegitimate children from
Federal-State aid, is going to
have to prove that it is still
eligible to receive any Federal
grants to operate its aid to
dependent children program.
Social Security Commissioner
William L. Mitchell has called
a hearing in Washington &C.
tober Is at which Louisiana
welfare officials will testify.
Mr.. Mitchell said he called
the hearing because an ex-
PLANTATION of the new Louisiana
aid to dependent children law
still leaves unresolved some of
the serious questions raised as
to the eligibility of Louisiana
to continue to receive Federal
grants for the operation Of its
plan for aid to dependent chill
dren."
Under the State law, Louisi-
ana dropped some $4,000 chill
dren from Federal-State aid.
The law is designed to cut sup
port from women who continue
bearing illegitimate children
while on public welfare.
Louisiana is the first State
to challenge an earlier Social
Security Administration warn
ing that enforcement Of such
legislation might result in loss
Of the full so per cent Federal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04

Washington widow, and SEN
fenced to life imprisonment.
More Discretion for Judges
The proposed criminal code
would amend some existing
offenses. Minimum sentences
would be eliminated to give
judges more discretion.
A maximum prison term Of
two years for assault and bat
terry convictions is proposed
Under the present code, 6
man could get 80 years for thi.
offsense," Mr.. Hardy explained
The Montgomery County
prosecutor said a criminal code
revision is long overdue" Some
of the old common law offenseS
still in the present code, he
said, ARE not even in, our Law
books"
In a forward to the proposed
revision, the Self Survey Com
mission said the present code
has been amended so many
times that the original docu.
ment can hardly be recognized
Maryland's present code, Mr.
Hardy said, originally wa:
derived from the common Law
Of England in colonial times.
Approval Of the proposed
revision by the General AS.
sembly. he said, would make
Maryland the 14th State to re.
place the common law with q
modern criminal code.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Mack to Receive
Physical Tests

Two doctors appointed by the
government will examine Rich
ard A. Mack, former Federal
Communications Commissioner,
to see whether he is 1T for
trial.
District Court Judge Alexan-
der Holtzoff today ordered the
examinations after Mack failed
to appear for his scheduled
trial on a charge of conspiracy
involving a Miami television
channel.
The judge denied a Govern
ment motion to order Mack
arrested, but ruled that the
defendants $1,000 bond must
be forfeited.
Defense Attorney Nicholas j.
Chase told the judge that Mack
is suffering from acute anemia
In a Florida hospital.
Judge Holtzoff agreed to have
co-defendant Thurman A.
Whiteside tried separately. A
defense motion to transfer the
Whiteside case to a Miami
court was denied and a jury
was being selected for his trial
here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Louisiono Must Prove
Eligibility for Child Aid

contribution to dependent chill
dren programs.
In a letter to Mrs. Mary
Evelyn Parker, commissioner Of
public welfare in Louisiana, Mr..
Mitchell said yesterday it was
anticipated that four issues
would be involved in the hear
ing here october Is:
/. Whether the State plan
conforms to Federal require
ments when it is administered
in such a way as to result in
the sudden and automatic
termination of one fourth of
the cases. Ut was estimated
that one-half of those termi-
mated would be eligible upon
reapplication).
2. Whether an opportunity
for a fair hearing before the
State agency had been given to
persons cut of from aid.
3. Whether recipients cut of
had been denied assistance
without a proper determination
OF eligibility.
4. Whether the requirements
which resulted in ending aid is
designed to assure that children
living in unsuitable homes will
not receive aid or whether it
is designed to deprive needy
children Of aid solely because of
the conduct Of a mother the
State has found to be offensive,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Columbus to Fly
To New World

MADRID, Spain, Oct. 4 (AP)
Christopher Columbus and
his wife are flying to Miami
Friday as guests of the Florida
city for Columbus Day cere-
monies.
Cristobal Colon de Carvajal y
Maroto, Perez del Pulgar, Ad-
miral and governor general OF
the Western Indies, 18th Duke
of Veragua, 18th Duke of Vega,
goth Marquis of Aquilafuente
and 18th Marquis Of Jamaica,
is a 35-year-old lieutenant in
the Spanish Navy.
The heavy load of titles the
officer bears originally were
granted the discoverer Of the
New World and his son Diego
and have descended to the
present head of the house of
Columbus.
The lieutenant has been
given leave by the Spanish
Navy for the trip.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
MediatorsSe SET
PeaceParIeys
In GE Strike

NEW YORK, Oct. 4 (AP.-
Federal mediators summoned
the General Electric Co. and
the striking Internationa,
Union of Electrical Workers tc
new peace talks today.
Negotiations had broken of
before IUE members struck CT
plants across the country Sat.
urday night. The two sides
were deadlocked over terms Of
a new contract, including wages
and a cost-of- Living clause.
A three-man mediation board
will meet with company and
union representatives today al
the New York offices of the
Fereral Mediation and Concili.
alton Service.
Police and Pickets Clash
At Syracuse, N. Y, a scream
ing, showing throng Of about
800 pickets staged a brawl with
some 210 officers this morning
in an attempt to prevent non
strikers from entering GEES
Electronics Park plant. No
one was injured, but IL IUF
men were arrested on disorderly
conduct charges, including
John Stanley. 41-year-old bust
ness agent of Local 800.
In Massachusetts,, pickets
marched at the gates of GE
plants in Lynn. Everett and
Pittsfleld, hurting taunts al
workers who entered the yards,
Two men were arrested in
Pittsfield on assault and bat
terry charges. Company officials
complained in Lynn that nails
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
$1,250,000 Fire

VICKSBURG. Miss, Oct. 4
(AP).-Fire destroyed the ad-
ministration building of the
United States waterways ex-
pertinent station here yester-
day, causing damage estimated
at $1,250,000. Bob Mobley
chief security officer at the
Army Engineers installation
said the damage to the build
ing alone was 10000 and
equipment valued at more thar
$500,000 was destroyed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Study Of Criminal Code
Is Begun in Maryland

Seven Maryland prosecuting
attorneys have begun q study Of
the States outdated Criminal
Code, which includes such old
common law offenSes as gossip
ing and eavesdropping.
Leonard T. Hardy, Mont
gomery County prosecutor, is
chairman Of the study commit
tee. Members include states
attorneys from Prince Georges,
Baltimore, Talbot, Worcester
and Allegany Counties and
Baltimore City.
The committee is Analysing
a 258-page report on the pres
ent code prepared by the Mary
land Self-Survey Commission at
the request Of the States At
torneys Association of Mary
land. ..
Assembly to Get Proposals
Mr.. Kardy's committee will
present its recommendations at
the 1861 session Of the General
Assembly. Each member is
studying a different section of
a new code proposed by the
Self-Survey Commission.
In addition to deleting out
NODDED crimes, Mr.. Hardy said,
the proposed code includes a
number of new offenses.
Among them are resisting a
police officer, interfering with
a fireman, bail jumping, con-
cealing a child's corpse, aiding
in a suicide and unlawful pos
session Of explosives.
Mr.. Hardy said the proposal
to make corpse concealment a
crime may have resulted from
the 1858 discovery of the body
of Larry Lord Motherwell's
young daughter in a grave in
a pet cemetery near Frederick.
They found the body, but
there was no crime to charge
him with" Mr.. Hardy said.
Motherwell later was convicted
in California for the murder of
Mrs. Pearl Putney, a wealthy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04

we're being thrown in the
street and that several cars
entering the yard had pune
tured tires.
A solid front of pickets
which refused to give way
thwarted police efforts to
escort about 100 employees into
General Electric's switch gear
plant at Philadelphia.
Picket Lines Skirmishes
About 400 pickets formed the
barrier at the gates, their
refusal to bulge forcing police
and employees to withdraw. No
disorders were reported.
Picket line skirmishes were
reported at various GE plants
yesterday. Several arrests were
made and some injuries were
reported.
The union said that except
for employees Of the big GE
plant at Schenectady, N. Y,
fewer than 1000 workers
crossed IUE picket lines in the
rest Of the country.
GE countered, saying that the
strike had been "far from Grip
ping" and that only one plant
in Philadelphia - had been
bottled up" by mass picketing.
The company employs 240, 600
in 1866 plants in the United
States and Canada. The Tue,
largest Of about 100 unions that
have contracts with GE, repre-
sents slightly less than one
third Of the employees in SIS
plants Of the Nations biggest
producer Of electrical equip
ment.
The 10000 member work
force continued to work at GEES
Schenectady plant, including
$500 members of the unions
Local 301. IUE's largest local.
The local originally voted
against a strike, but members
will ballot again today on
whether they will join the
walkout. The results will be
ANNOUNCED tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
THE DECADE AHEAD
Navy Plans A-Power
Missile I ask Force

| puters and lay the battle pic
ture before the commander
instantly. For the first time a
naval commander will know ex-
actly what his feet is doing
under, on and above the water
and be able to direct all its
operations. All the informa-
ton will flow simultaneously to
American and NATo headquar-
tiers on the land.
Navy planners do not agree
with many Of the ideas Of Air
Force and Army long range
theorists. For instance, the
Navy believes the threat to this
country will rem ain pretty
much the same in the coming
decade and that the Navy role
will remain basically the same.
The one vital difference,
Navy officers believe, is that
seapower will be able to han
die any kind Of war, from all
out nuclear war through va
rious degrees of limited war to
cold-war. semipolitical opera
tionS.
Air Force planners believe
future budget Squeezes will be
SO fierce that present defense
patterns will have to be
changed. While the Navy be-
lieves limited war situations
will become more likely, the Air
Force believes it is the big war
threat which will grow. So the
Air Force plans to narrow the
spectrum in which it will con-
centrate. And airmen predict
that the Navy, feeling this
squeeze. will have to con-
centrate on PolariS forces while
surface ships dwindle. ,
Some Conventional Arms
Also, the Navy plans to have
the flexibility of conventional
and nuclear explosives. The
Navy believes future Presidents
will want to hold any limited
war to the conventional level If
possible, holding back on nu-
clear weapons. But the Air
Force believes this country will
have to move so fast to nuclear
weapons even in limited wal
that conventional arms will
have very low priority.
The Navy agrees with the
other services that the big war
premium will be on invulner-
able weapons. But it would
stress a mobile, dispersed
forces station away from the
United States, not land-baSed
missiles or planes, particularly
those in fixed sites.
Tomorrow: The Arlny's di-
lemma.0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Second Of 3 Articles


the coming decade-the Navy
the new administration will,
begin to buy over the next foul
years.
Navy planners do not imag.
Inc they will be given money
for completely new fleets. But
within budget limits they say
are practical, the sea officers
believe Navy power can ht
multiplied MANIFOLD.
One Of the men deSignins
the weapons of the new decade
is Vice Admiral John T. Hay
ward, deputy chief Of navaI
operations for development.
Navy Outlook
Here Is what he says America
can expect in her future Navy:
Nuclear power will be getting
less expensive. So the Navy
will have one or more operat-
ing ships in each category pro-
PEELED at high speed for long
distances by the atom. These
superships may be scattered
through the several fleets or
they could be brought together
into one devastating task force.
Most of the other ships-and
the Navy will have about the
same number as today-will be
rebuilt World War II vessels.
Under the sea will be nuclear
Submarines-some As or SO
Polaris missile subs capable OF
laying waste to most of the
Communist world and the rest
hunter-killer subs. Convention
ally powered submarines will
no longer be used.
In the air the Navy will have
flying missile and computer
platforms which will master
mind and fight air, sea and
land battles without close con-
troll from the carrier.
Vast Computer Net
Operations Of a whole fleet
will be closely co-ordinated by
new air, surface and under
water communications systems
that will feed data into COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
Grundmother's Day
Established in Texas

AUSTIN, Tex, Oct. 4 (AP)
Texas yesterday became the
first State to permanently es-
tabliSh Grandmother's Day.
Gov. Price Daniel designated
october 9 as this years
Grandmother's Day.
Texas is proud to be the
first State to permanently es-
tablish national Grandmoth-
er's Day as the second Sunday
in October of each year by
resolution of the 55th Legisla-
ture," Gov. Daniel said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-10-04
By RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star STAR Writer

By the end Of the 1905 the
Navy will be able to assemble q
miSsile-armed. nuclear-power-
ed, computer- controlled task
force capable Of applying a
Misunderstanding military
force anywhere on the seven
seas.
So say men who are respon-
Sible for designing the Navy of
Evening star., 1960-04-01
Crucial Issue

1t is gratifying that most of the
members of the House Judiciary sub
committee which will hold hearings on
the Celler resolution next week favor its
Notwithstanding the right to vote for
President, Vice President and represen-
tation in Congress for American citizens
Lying in the Capital of the United
States.
% The resolution proposes amending
the Constitution. That apparently is
necessary before such voting rights are
available. One of the distinguished
members of the Celler subcommittee,
while keeping an open mind on the
merits of the resolution, told our reporter
that he regarded amending the ConSti-
tuition as step to be taken only on
highly "crucial issues" the implication
being that amendment of the ConStitu-
ton for the purpose described may not
represent Crucial ISSUE"
We think it does, although it may
lack the preSSureS from the country
which often determine whether an issue
is or is not crucial. Many years ago the
late Senator H. w. Blair of New Hamp-
shire, in a notable speech favoring the
ebjectiveS of the Celler resolution, told
the Senate that denial of real voting
rights in Washington "iS no trifling
matter, and I verify believe it consti-
tuteS drop of poison in the heart of
the Republic :. ." What he said was
more than eloquent oratory. 1t is
shameful and indefensible truth, and
the available antidote for that poison is
an amendment which corrects the defect
of an omission, largely accidental, in the
Constitution.
This amendment would change no
existing provision of the Constitution.
There is nothing in the Constitution
that denies the right to vote in the
District of Columbia; the Constitution
merely fails to provide method Of
voting for citizens who are not residents
of State. There are logical reasons
for that failure. But why-nearly two
centuries later-go into that? Develop
ments in this country and in the world
have made that failure grotesque and
1t is time to correct it.
A former respected chairman of
the House Judiciary Committee, Hatton
Summers of Texas, discussing the same
thing, summed it all up in these words:
Regardless of what was in the minds
of the founders, all they could do was
to meet the problems of their time upon
the responsibilities of their judgment.
And that is the responsibility which con-
fronts us now.
We think it is a serious RESPONSE
bility.
Evening star., 1960-04-01
Mr.. Sam Too Old?

If his remarks have been correctly
reported, Democratic Chairman Butler
seems determined to continue merrily
on his way-loSing friends and alienat-
ing people. We refer, of course, to his
New York University speech suggesting
that Speaker Rayburn (who has already
stepped aside) is too old to preside over
the 1860 Democratic Convention, and
that new faces" are needed in the Dem
ocratic front rank.
1t is true that Mr. Sam at 78 is not,
strictly speaking, young man. Nor is
he blessed with such a face as that of
Helen of Troy, which is said to have
launched thousand ships. Still, there
are those among us who cherish mem
orieS of the dour Texan as he gaveled
unruly Democrats into some Semblance
of order in former years. Our TV image
of the man will not be withered by Snide
illusions to his age, nor will our fond
recollectionS be stalled by loose talk of
a need for new faces on the convention
platform.
Mr.. Sam, having bowed out as con-
vention chairman, and being already fed
up with the national chairman, may
: not be bothered by this latest Butler
speech. But it botherS us. Come July,
we are going to miss seeing Mr.. Sam.
We wish Mr.. Butler would stop remind
ing us that we will have to watch some
one else ride herd on the Democrats in
Los Angeles. And we are glad that that
someone else will not be Mr.. Butler.
Evening star., 1960-04-01
Sofequordinq Health

A new law greatly strengthening
the hand of the Government in safe
guarding citizens against dangerous
chemicals in foods and drugs has sur
vived its first challenge in the courts
and in way that should have an i'm
portant effect on food processing. The
law, putting the burden of proof as to
the safety of additives on the producers,
has been upheld by District Court Judge
Youngdahl in decision that leaves the
Food and Drug Administration free to
remove from the market any product
for human consumption Except meat)
that it considers potentially hazardous.
Meat products are controlled by the
Department of Agriculture and are not
subject to the law.
Judge Youngdahl not only upheld
the law but in effect ruled that the
question of whether, chemical is
injurious to health is one for decision
by the FDA experts, not by the courts.
This means that in future challenges of
FDA bans on certain additives the courts
should consider only such legal points
as whether an order is arbitrary and
capriciouS" or is a reasonable use of
the laws provisions. Thus, when the
FDA is advised by its research specialists
that certain chemical may be danger
Gus, use of the substance as a preserva-
tive, flavor, coloring or other additive
can be prohibited until the chemical is
proved safe by those who wish to use it.
The Importance of this authority is
evident from recent tragic incident
involving use of sodium nitrates as a
preServative for smoked fish. FDA in
veStigatorS found that the nitrateS, used
too literally on some fish in the Phila-
delphia area, caused the death of child
and the serious illness of a number Of
other persons. 1t was as result of this
investigation that the use of this chem
ical in certain foods was banned until
the industry could prove that it could
be used Safely-and in what amounts.
The increased protection thus being
given the consumers seems clearly
needed in this era of new chemicals and
new methods Of processing foods and
drugs.
Evening star., 1960-04-01
TRANSFORMER Reminder

Canada'S Royal Commission on
Economic Prospects has described for
tune-telling as being "aS hazardous
when carried out under the most re-
spectacle auspices as when practiced in
back street in manner liable to at
tract attention of the police" Having
expressed this caveat, the commission
has gone on with its own fortune
telling" with particular emphasis on the
growing economic interdependence be-
tween Canada and the United States.
The commission estimates, for ex-
ample, that in the quarter er-century be-
tween 1855 and 1880 Canadian exports
to the United States will increase in
their annual total from $26 billion to
$7.2 billion. During the same period, it
is calculated that our own exports to
our northern neighbor will rise from
$3.3 billion to So billion.
1t is not news, of course, that there
has been robust flow of commerce
across this North American frontier.
But authoritative projections of its ex-
panSion, percentagewise as well as in
dollar volume, serve as a reminder to
both the business communities and the
political policy-makers of the two coun-
tries that there is a great stake in a
careful guarding of this one-continent
trade relationship.
In this respect, there is value in
current studies by the non-govern-
mental Canadian-American Committee
of the composition, as we'll as the size,
of this two-way trade. Sponsored by
two nonprof1t research organizations
the National Planning Association in
the United States and the recently or
ganized Private Planning Association in
Canada-the committee membership
includes business, labor, agricultural
and professional leaders of the two
countries. In its finding of natural
complementary" between the two
economies, it is asserting the need
which each has for the other. 1t is a
need which should not been overlooked.