davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1960-06-01

Ford ESQ hay baIer-Dependable lotion per hour
capacity Gentle eafaving action including fork fed
handles hay carefully right through the bale Sure with
improved Ford knoefewer loose bales Simple construction
choice of take off engine models wire tie.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1960-06-01

Ford mounted side delivery rake Handy H pickup i
haying! This rides the field ta
quickly distractions prevent damage when
raking can be backed tight without jack knhng
hour capacity And you
hay from swath to wndrow
Evening star., 1960-04-24
You Can Create
Beauty
With Flowers
Diverse Materials for Arronqers
BY MRS. HERBERT H. GREGER-

combined the plants. the ocean
and the far horizon.
Out Of a sharp cornered, spa
cious bowl rise broad planned
leaves Of ii and phajuS orchid
Yellow spotted croton leaves
and green and white striped
draceana give an interesting
change from plain to decorated
surfaces. Strong simplicity OF
form characteristics these leaves
A pyramid effect seemed best
to express the vigor and opu-
lence of the material. Two
beautiful bloomstalks Of the
orchid complete the picture
These delicately formed flow
er clusters present an opposing
form to the plain surfaces
which the leaves offer. Thus a
feeling of counterpoiSe is estab-
lished and the flowers become
a vigorous and important part
Of the design.
My orchids were purchased
in March at the closing of the
National Capital Flower Show.
They we're at least 2 months
old when I cut them for the
arrangement. I know that I can
expect continuing enjoyment
from my unusual plant mate
rial which, I am sure, is a fam
iliar friend to another arranger
in another part of our wide
land.
Evening star., 1960-04-24
League to Hold
Annual Meeting;
Phillips to Talk

Admiral Neill Phillips, USN
CRet) chairman of the Com
mittee of 100 of the Federal
City and vice-president of the
Audubon Society of the Middle
Atlantic States, in charge of
conservation, will be principal
speaker at the annual meeting
Of the National Capital Garden
Club League next Tuesday. Ad-
miral Phillips will discuss Con-
servation Issues and What You
Can Do to Help"
The meeting also will feature
reports of officers and commit
tee chairmen for the past year
concerning work in the league,
which is composed of more
than 100 garden clubs in the
Washington metropolitan area.
The meeting will be held in the
auditorium of Woodward &
Lothrop's Chevy Chase store,
beginning at 10 am.
A Washington, investment
counsel, Admiral Phillips is
president of the National Ca
thedral Association, a director
of the International Rescue
Committee and president of
Historic Georgetown, Inc.
Admiral and Mrs. Phillips di-
vide their time between their
Georgetown home and Heron
wood, their home at Upperville,
Va, where they engage more
extensively in horticultural
projects.
Evening star., 1960-04-24

I am writing from a paradise
of tropical and subtropical life.
1t is a breathless experience to
travel so that special interests
are nou5shed and expanded at
every step Of the way.
Here in Florida I have be-
come increasingly aware that
the length and width of our
country produces such varieties
of plants that it seems fantastic
even to contemplate learning
them all. Mountain, desert, val
ley, seaside or plain, each pro-
duces its own characteristic
local native fora. Add to this
the varieties produced by divers
tiles in temperature and light
intenSitieS from East Coast to
Hawaii, from Alaska to Florida,
and the number becomes stag
gering. Plant immigrants from
all over the earth have Joined
these natives and they flourish
and must be added to our list
of treasures.
1t is a wonder that some of us
never venture beyond the Gus
tomary local frontier in our
home decorations. This Ma
tion's merchandising system
usually responds to the pres
sures of demand. 1t would be
interesting as well as educa-
tional if a demand arose for
plant material that grows in
abundance in other parts of the
country, and could be harvested
without causing destruction.
New. seasonal markets would
form for such out-of- State
material.
Many of the plants in Flor
ida extend a feeling of luxurious
growth, and cutting crops could
be managed, I am told. CAL
ifornia and oregon are already
in this market.
On an enchanted key called
Jupiter Island, today's arrange
ment became a Sketchy idea
There I saw terrestrial phajus
orchids accentuating lush and
verdant foliage. A feeling of
performance and continuity
Evening star., 1960-04-24
Hilltop Fair
Set Saturday

Hilltop Garden Club will give
its fifth flower show, Flower
Fair" April 80 from 2 to 9 pm.
at st. Timothy's Episcopal
Church, Alabama avenue and
Suitland road Sc. Mrs. David
Frazer is chairman of the COM
mittee. Mrs. Ralph D. Shaw is
club president. Glasses will in
clude both horticultural and
arrangements exhibits. Sched-
ule chairman is Mrs. George E
Lee; entries, Mrs. Harry Bow
man, jr.
Evening star., 1960-04-24
THIS WEEK ENDS
GARDEN CHORES

Warm-weather plants like Znnias petunias nastur-
ts etc. should not be planted out of before the
soil is warm and the air temperatures likely to
warm. Sow the seed set out plants of calendula
/ plant snapbeanS and the adventuresome might
make trial planting of sweetcorn in a soil.
Tomato plants set in wire cylinder, the lower part
covered with thin plastic, might gain week two
their neighborS Use common ryegrass seed to insure
green cover on those bare spots
Transplant the seedlings in the seed fiat rather than
try to hold them until time to set them of doors
Unless showers frequent expect trouble with
aphds and thrips a contact insecticide like
Malathion. =.
Spray the trunks and larger limbs of the dogwood
with 10 per cent DDT solution to control the dogwood
borer-three applications at three-week intervals.
Get the busters and sprayers ready for duty we'll
obtain supplies of sprays dustS E.
Kill chckweed with Silvex before it goes to seed one
spraying applied now should be effective. Why.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

outside johannesburg. He gets
home at 6 pm.
He first thought when asked
what made him unhappy was the
system under which Africans must
carry Government-issued identity
passes. It was protests against
the passes that led to recent vio-
lence.
'If you leave your pass just
inside your house, you get arrested
and its costs a fine of 8 pounds
($22.40) even though you have the
document" Mr.. Damini said.
at is a cruel life we live," COM
mented Dora Leepile from inside
the kiosk, where she had been busy
since early morning preparing food
for the workmen. She said she
stayed away from her job, which
pays her $40 a week, during the
recent work stoppage by johann
nesburg Africans because u wished
that our people would live WELL"
Alpheus Makqobane, an $11-a-
week messenger, Joined in to ex-
plain the failure of a eek-long
strike by Africans called after
Easter by the African National
Congress, a banned political or
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

man County VINO nau IUlmei. =,
been Mr.. and Miss Lambert.
could see why she was so excited
for Madame Wright was not only
a co-worker of Mr.. and Miss Lam
bert, but an instructor at the great
Lambert High. An applause was
given Katie Peterson and Avis
Pryor and one also for their prin-
cipal, Mr.. David Sanders, who had
been sitting on the front row
watching nervously. cannot ex-
press the joy l had after looking
at his face. Sledge's principal
and Belview's principal were also
seated close by, but none registered
the expressions as his. We shall
never forget these principals and
their faithful co-workers.
Sponsoring Belview were: Mad
anne Ruby Montgomery, chairman:
with Madames Minnie Wright
Mildred Landers, Maggie Blower
and Ruby Shelton, co-working
Sponsoring Sledge were: Madame
Daphne Hudson, chairman, with
Madames Lucille S. Thompson.
Hattie L. White, Callie Jossell and
Ann Ruth Stepnay co-working.
Sponsoring Lambert were: Madame
Fannie Gathright, chairman, with
Madames Alvin Toles, Jean X
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14
MES Zenith Club Reporter Reveals Happiness

anders president, Katie
PRYOR
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14
winners.

Sunday, April "a, 1860 at 4 pm.
Marks Industrial School. That
was the day, the hour and the
place that hats came off to Mr..
and Miss Quitman County.
The opening found Madame AL
vim Toles seated gracefully beside
the piano and as the music by
Bach echoed through the walls, the
following sponsors presented their
contestants: Madame Ruby Mont
gomery presented Mr.. and Miss
Belview, Mary j. Humphrey and
Charlie L. Price; Madame Fannie
Cartwright presented Mr.. and Miss
Lambert, Katie Peterson and AL
vim Pryor; Madame Lille V.
Thompson presented Mr.. and Miss
Marks, Minnie Webb and Nose
Green, and Madame Hudson pre-
scented Mr.. and Miss Sledge, Liz
cite Carter and James Pollard.
AS the contestants sat nervous
ly waiting for the judge to spell
out the winners, the deliberately
decorated stage in it's glittering
blue and white seemed to spell out
the motto of the club: Lifting AS
We Climb.
Seconds later, Madame Jean X.
Wright, the narrator, excitingly
brought forth Mr.. and Miss Quit
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

ganization.
"People had become scared be-
cause of the killings and beatings
by the police and they didn't have
the weapons to fight back" he
said.
"The Africans must unite and
not have differences, and then
talk with the Government" he
suggested.
On a corner of the sunny street
was a cafe for Africans run for
many years by a stout African
woman. Her jolly face turned
hard when she talked about the
future.
eve have nothing else to do, but
plunge in and fight" she asserted,
adding grimly, eff we get shot, we
get shot"
A 44-year-old clerk employed
by Government agency sat at
a table drinking tea with a col
league. First making sure that
he was not talking to a detective
and requesting that his name not
be published, he told about him
self and gave his views. Tc't1e
Unlike many of the laborers
who are emi-literate, he has had
fourteen years schooling. On a
salary of 1872 month he supports
a wife and six children in a four
room house in che of the African
townships. Rent costs $40 a month
and he pays 500 in annual income
and poll taxes.
eve can do nothing to improve
ourselves" he said. "Our hands
are tied. Ours is to bark and
never bite"
"There is not a single sane At
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14
Native
CONTINUED from Page One)

holeless doughnut, cooked by an
Curried beef and fat cakes, a
African woman inside the 6-by-
3-foot structure no bigger than
a Times Square newsstand, cost
shillings (42 cents). The food
is served in Clipped enamelware
dishes. The workers rest their
dishes on the sidewalk and squat
before them.
While they eat they talk. The
talk these days centers more often
than not on their grievances in
a white dominated country, on
their hopes and on the bitterness
left by recent racial strife.
81 am not happy about my life"
said Milton Diamini, a 3S-year-old
laborer, to a stranger who stopped
to talk with him. He told of sup
porting a wife and three children
on $40 week.
To get to work each day he
rises at am. in the two-room
house he has in a segregated
dwelling area about seven miles
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

I, the founder, presents flowers to the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

Kansas averaged 308,930 Dbl.
daily, gain of $3.50 Dbl. daily.
Kansas also had had decreases in
the middle of April.
Wyoming produced $4,000 Dbl.
daily, up 2,100, and California pro-
duced 829,40 Dbl. daily, up 900
bbl., the Journal survey shows.
Texas production in April aver
aged about 2,551,1 75 Dbl. daily,
based on a 9-day producing sche-
dule; Louisiana's average was
about 1,103, 900 Dbl. daily; and New
Mexico about $4,000 Dbl. daily.
Illinois showed a decrease Of s.
800 Dbl. daily for an average of
212,800 Dbl. daily.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14
Domestic Oil
Output Gains

Tulsa, Okla. Oil production
averaged 7,045,155 Dbl. daily for
the week ended April 80, an in
crease Of 1880 Dbl. daily over
the previous week.
The Oil and Gas Journals latest
weekly survey of crude-oil and
lease-condensate production shows
increases in Oklahoma, Kansas,
and Wyoming.
Oklahoma produced 544,4 400 Dbl.
daily, up 29,500 Dbl. per day. This
increase is about equal to the de-
creases of the two previous weeks.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

rican among all the many thou
sands who work in Joburg who
would ever say he wants to carry
passbooks," he added. /
The clerk explained that Afri-
cans hesitated to use work stop
pages as a weapon because most
live from payday to payday. I
What of the future?
There is still going to be blood
shed because we cannot get cur
freedom without lives being sac
rificed," he replied. 81 will prob
ably lose mine but / will give it.Y
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14
Rotary Activity
Remains Steady

Dallas - Rotary drilling opera
tions totaled 1868 units in the U. s.
for the week ended May 2, relative
ly steady when compared to 1896
week earlier, according to a
count by Hughes Tool Co.
Louisiana showed $50 units busy,
down from 286 week earlier and
much below the year-ago level of
352.
Mississippi showed 70 active
rigs, compared to 10 week earlier,
and Sd year ago.
Alabama was unchanged for the
week with three units in operation
but below the year-ago level of six.
Florida had one rig busy, a loss
of one for the week and loss of
two from a year ago.
Following are totals by states
showing number of rigs busy dur
ing week ended May 2 and COM
parative figures for year ago: [
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

Wright, Eliza Ingram and Gladys
Harris, co-workers. Sponsoring
Marks were: Madame Lille V.
Thompson, chairman, with Mad
ans Loulla McComb, Jessie Hill:
Bernice German and Mildred Ed
wards co-working. The sums were
as follows:
Lambert .............. $256.90
Sledge .......... 9O.97
BelVleW .............. 1o.UU
OO.OO
Shortly after came Madame Mil
dred Landers bursting with joy and
browning Katie Peterson and Alvin
Pryor as Mr.. and Miss Quitman
County for the year of 1860. After
the browning Madame Ann Ruth
Stepney presented the flowers and
gifts to each contestant and dedi-
Gated Man In A Mirror and Don't
Give Up for these students moral
support. Mr.. and Miss Quitman
County received cameras with COM
plete units and the others lovely
gifts too.
AS the royals took their royal
march, too began to cry.
We later settled down to watch
ing the most dazzling sight of the
day-fashions and talents from the
schools participating.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

The two duellist had agreed to
meet at dawn.
I'm case Pm q little late" said
the challenger, small, meek look
ing man, to his hefty opponent,
don't wait-go ahead and shoot"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

The candlemaker still has the
best job. He only works on wick
ends.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-05-14

All things must end and this
too had an ending, for after Mad
anne Lucille Thompson presented
the club, we sang the beautiful
club song written by Madame
Daphne Hudson:
We are the Mes Zeniths,
Ladies royal and fair
We stand for honor,
Dignity and love.
Where duty calls we'll 90
Outstretched arms to ease the load
To help our fellow man
Is our main goal.
Blue is our color,
Worn with the purest white.
For our depth and scope,
Giving to others hope.
Carnation is our flower,
Les Zodiacs are our mates.
We are ladies distinct,
MES ZENITHS.
We wish to thank the total COM
munity of Quitman County COL
lectively and we know that the
word THANKS is not enough, but
you thanks will come as you watch
your child and our children take
their first dip in a swimming pool.
Ruby Montgomery, Reporter
Mes Zenith Club. Marks. Miss.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1960-06-09
CONNIE CIAL
Dear Friend (D:


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The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

more active role in their own
retreats. He also urged that
techniques Of meditation be
taught to laymen during re-
treats.
MSGR. DEBLANc recalled
that an estimated 10000 mar
ried couples have made clos
ed retreats for couples since
the movement began in tn US.
Is years ago. Last year, he
said. 1000 couples in 40 CEN
tiers made them.
He said the phenomenal"
growth of the movement in
dicates that it is filling a real
need in modern society,""
Nevertheless, Msgr. De-
Blanc added. only about one
of every II US. retreat houses
offers retreats for married
couples, and of these more
than half offer fewer than
Continued on Page p
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

than mere intellect can grasp;
others quit Him because they
found His disciplines more
heroic than mere nature could
support
ACCORDINGLY the ranks
of the faithful may be dimin-
ished in a generation when
some people threaten to quit
the Church even when their
children funk exams in Ca
tholic schools or when their
prospects for political or So
cial advancement seem inn
peded by the heroic demands
of a Christ who, in point of
fact, is not the least bit gen
tie when it comes to the in
tegrity of His teachings and
the sovereign demands of con-
science"
Discussing the retreat move
ment, the Bishop suggested
that laymen should play a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

able to chat with his brother
twice in a room in the CON-
munist Jail. The first visit
lasted 30 minutes and the
second an hour. Both times,
he said, he and the former
superior general of Mary
knoll were seated at a small
table. Two Chinese com.
munist officials sat at the
table with them on both oc-
caSionS.
The Judge told Mrs. Walsh
that the Bishop appeared to
be more or less as usual"
He said Bishop Walsh was
happy to get the winter cloth
ing he brought along, but
that he needed more summer
underwear Mr.. Walsh said
that if he couldn't buy some
in Shanghai he would leave
the Bishop some of his own
that he had brought along for
the trip. He said that during
the meetings, Bishop Walsh
was wearing dark trousers,
shoes, and an open-necked
shirt with short sleeves.
The Maryland attorney told
Mrs. Walsh that he and the
Bishop had spent both meet
ings discussing news of their
Continued on Page p
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
DEPARTMENT HEADS SAY:
Counties Apathetic to Migrant
Needs Due TO Fund Lack

time spent if they did not
meet the requirements.
He pointed out several
problems which local educa-
tors meet:
Language difficulty.
lack of understanding by
migrant parents.
short period of time in com.
munity due TO climatic con-.
ditions.
present length of time SET
at six weeks for special
schools, with minimum class
Of Is for reimbursement.
migrant parents want older
children TO baby sit, where
child care center is establish
ed, attendance is better.
local people object TO use
of funds for migrants when
their own programs do not in.
clude kindergarten or other
facilities.
DR.. Holt said that although
he does not have reports,
several church ed
schools are also educating the
migrants, (which might be
one reason for low attendance
in the public schools"
DR.. THOMAS GARDNER of
the Health department told
the committee that perhaps a
special subsidy to aid those
health departments W h ich
Continued on Page p
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
DEPARTMENT HEADS SAY:

tives of three state depart
ments said here august 81 at
a State Legislative Service
Commission hearing.
DR.. e. E. HOLT, State SUI.
perintendent of education, DR..
Thomas Gardner and Mr.. Ed
ward GRADER, both represent
ing the Ohio Department of
Health and Robert Ranberg,
representing the Welfare De-
partment testified before the
Migrant Labor subcommittee
of the Service Commission,
headed by Rep. Norman
Fuerst, Cleveland.
DR.. Holt said that he had
met with about Is representa-
tatives from various school
tives from various school dis
tricts in the migrant labor
area Monday august 81 to air
problems in the education of
Migrants.
Public schools are being
operated at this time with a
total enrolment of little over
100 Students" DR.. Holt said.
NOTING THAT THE state
legislature had collie ted
$4,000 for the migrant edu-
cation, DR.. Holt said that only
three schools had taken adj
vantage of the fund, apparent
ly through lack of public in
terest and fear that they
would not be reimbursed for
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
BP. WRIGHT ASKS SUPERNATURAL OPTIMISM
Catholics In For Tough Testing

be sharply reduced under the
impact of modern challenges
to the Church.
SUCH A REDUCTION in
our statistics by the loss of
the half-hearted and the in
firm of faith particularly
when accompanied by growth
in fervor and understanding
among those who remain
faithful, in no way contradicts
Christie / ~optimism,@ Bishop
Wright said.
He continued: THE Church
must expect and welcome the
same fate as Christ Himself.
OBJECTIONS from her ranks in
the face of the hard sayings
of the Catholic creed and the
hard requirements of the
Catholic moral code should
neither scandalize nor sur
prise. Some quit Christ be-
cause His dogmas are more
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS ENDS
Pilgrims Praise, Thank God

been made at the congress to
make currency available for
them on their arrival here.
But contrary to previous re-
ports they did not come.
PROMINENT AMONG the
guests facing the altar were
German Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer, who had flown
here especially for the con-
gress, Bavarian Minister Pres
ident Hans Ehard, and Catho-
lie members of German fed
eral and state governments.
Also present were Vice Pres
ident Joao Goulart of Brazil,
Chancellor Julius Raab of
Austria and former Chancel-
lor Leopold Figl of Austria.
After the cardinals and bish-
Continued on Page D
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
Asks MissiOners
To Remain In
Troubled Congo
HE TOLD THE LEADERs

He TOLD THE LEADERS
of the infant republic that
peoples of the Congo are by
their nature deeply religious,
and that religion is no for
eign import.
Calling secula S "this
trash of Western civilization
imported to the Congo by the
enemies of God" the 41-year-
old prelate asserted:
For true Congolese nation
alists and for all who sincere
ly love this country, secular
ism is a general criminal as
sault on the religious life of
the Bantu people, whose pri-
vate, family and public life
is completely impreg n
with religious feeling"
Bishop Malula issued his
appeal in the wake of an an
nounced government program
that the Congo Republic will
be "a secularist and demo-
cratic state" seeking "abso-
Lutte separation of Church and
State"
THE BISHOP asserted: "In
the independent Congo, the
Church seeks no special privi-
lege; her ambition is to con-
tinue her work of salvation,
charity and peace as in the
past"
Recalling the "delirious en-
thusiasm" with which the
Congo greeted its emancipa-
ton from Belgian rule less
than a month ago, Bishop Ma
lula said, 1.-The Catholic
Church likewise rejoiced at
the Congo's independence"
Continued on Page .