davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-27

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The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03
EDITORIAL
CALLS FOR FREEDOM

On November 9th you can do
yourself favor! On that day America
will choose a new President.
Regardless of which party is
victorious, the next President and
the next Congress will read the cleo
ton figures and note the number Of
Negroes who voted.
Your ballot can be your ticket to
civil rights. We can't all campaign TO
get out the vote, but there is a
simple and easy thing we all can do.
First, we can go to our local polls
and vote. Vote for .your favorite
candidate and party, but vote!
Then pick up the telephone and cali
five friends. Tell them to go TO the
polls and vote. Tell them it is their
duty to vote and ask them TO call
five others in turn. If you do this
you can start a chain reaction that
could easily result in thousands of
Negroes voting who would otherwise
forget.
These telephone calls are CALLS
FOR FREEDOM. So remember to
vote, then call, on November ath.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03
All For Kennedy
Now: Mrs. FDR
BY RON COHEN
News.Gazette Staff Writer

The grand old lady of the Dem
ocratic Party called Friday for
the election of John Kennedy, for
combination Of youth, vigor,
new approach, and firmness tenn
pered with a certain amount of
Iflexibility, before an overflow,
enthusiastic crowd inside and out
side the University YMCA.
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, spark
ling and witty as ever, was con-
fronted by students and toWnsfolk
damned into Latter Hall.
In addition, her speech was
piped through a public address
system to the other rooms and
Railways of the YMCA, packed
with listeners who wanted to hear
the speech, but couldn't get in.
Many people peered through first
floor windows from the outside of
the building to get view of the
wife of the late President Frank
lin Delano Roosevelt.
Mrs. Roosevelt said she felt the
most disheartening thing about
Premier Khrushchev's e m p r
tantrums at the U.N. General AS
Isembly was the undeniable fact
that they were assertions of the
power and force of the Communist
world, albeit misplaced power
Khrushchev per { o r m e d in
many and marvellous ways, al
though his greatest show was
when British Prime Minister Mac
milan made the best speech of
the day. He wanted as much front
page space that day as Macmil-
Ian, and he got it. >"
She warned, however, that the
Red bigwig, childish as he might
seem at times, was an interesting,
complex person who should not be
written off or ignored as a man
of great stature in the world.
I'VE need strength and imagi-
nation, some one to speak for
democracy with as much force,
determination, drama and convic-
ton as Khrushchev speaks for
communism. Jack Kennedy is
that man"
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03
NON-PARTISAN CRUSADE
URGES CALLS FOR FREEDOM

New York, 10 October 1860: A
Philip Randolph, Chairman of the
Non-Partisan Crusade to Mobilize
Negro Voters, today announced that
the Crusade was urging all registered
Negro citizens to participate in
CALLS FOR FREEDOM program
on election day.
Randolph noted that full partici-
patton in the electoral process" was
one of the most effective techniques
for making progress in achieving
civil rights.
in the last national election only
1910 of those Negro-Americans
qualified by age actually went to the
polls and voted" Randolph said,
Many who were already registered
simply forgot or failed to go to the
polls on election day"
This year," Mr. Randolph said.
I'VE are proposing that every Negro
who votes then make five CALLS
FOR FREEDOM; that is he should
visit or telephone five friends or
acquaintance and remind them TO
vote. asking them, in turn. to visit or
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03
THE NEGRO SHOULD TAKE
A NEW LOOK AT LIFE

The Reverend Arthur BradfQfd,
the pastor of the Church of God,
1914 Park Avenue, New York City,
feels that the Negro should take
a new look at life. Mr.. Bradford has
travelled in Europe, Africa and the
Americas He also speaks Spanish,
German, Greek and Hebrew.
What's Wronk with the Negro?
Hasn't God Almighty made US as
other races and given US five senses TO
Use in our every day life? POLITlC:
Yes, American History proves to US
the heroic role the Negro had in the
bloody struggle for independence, and
in every war in which his country
had been involved. There is no doubt,
Negro American citizens TO join
therefore, that we as people who
bought our freedom by blood have
every right TO clamor for justice in
the political voice of the country.
Stop Depending on the Other Fellow
Because of our political rights do
we continue to depend on the
"O1HER FELLOW? He has been
q help to US ever since the emancipa-
ton of slavery, he has helped US by
the employment he gives US. and he
has also provided schools for our
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03
A CALL TO NEGRO AMERICANS

America is about to choose anew
leader to guide this country during
the next four years. 1t is our duty
to participate in this choice!
Decades of disfranchisement have
proved that human dignity requires
that man participate in his SELF
government
In parts of our country force and
violence bar our path to the polls.
Elsewhere, nothing but apathy pre-
vents US from registering and voting.
We will never be truly free until we
shake this apathy and destroy these
bars.
In democracy a mans freedom
is TO be found with his ballot!
Negro Americans are eighteen mil
lion strong-more than ten million
are of voting age.
Today approximately five million
are registered though even fewer will
vote, unless we mount a crusade for
freedom that will rouse our fellow
citizens to this responsibility.
We, the undersigned, join together
in this crusade We call upon
Negro American citizens to Join with
us in non-partisan crusade to
mobilize Negroes to vote in this
crucial national election.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03

call frye others. If this idea catches
on the Negro labor and civil rights
leader said, at will start chain
reaction thai can reach millions of
potential voters with few hours on
November 9Th" Mr.. Randolph urged
that every Negro should be a free
dom worker This is a simple and
effective way for him to be one
make five CALLS FOR FREEDOM
on November 9Th
The CALLS FOR FREEDOM
proposal came in augmentation of
a CALL TO NEGRO AMERICANS
in early September, issued by Mr..
Randolph and approximately 26 other
leading Negro personalities. The
CALL read as follows:
America is about to choose a new
leader to guide this country during
the next four years.
1t is our duty to participate in his
choice
Decades of disfranchisement have
proved that human dignity requires
that man participate in his self
government.
In parts of our country force and
violence bar our path 10 the polls.
Elsewhere, nothing but apathy pre-
vents US from registering and vot-
ing. We will never be truly free
until we shake this apathy and
destroy these bars.
In a democracy a mans freedom
is to be found with his ballot
Negro Americans are eighteen mil
lion strong-mOre than ten million
of voting age.
Today approximately six million
are registered though even fewer
will vote, unless we mount a
crusade for freedom that will rouse
our fellow citizens to this response
bility.
We, the undersigned, join together
in this crusade we call upon
with US in a non-partisan crusade
TO register million Negro votes
in the coming election.
The following lists the original
signers of the document.
In.tiatorS are:
A. Philip Randolph, Vice-President,
AFL-CIO.
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.,
President, Southern Leadership Con-
ference.
Roy wilkins, Executive Secretary,
N.A.AC.P.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03
Paris, ILL.,, Question;
Paris, France Answer

The most amusing incident
of Fridays campus visit OF
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt to
speak in behalf of Sen. John
Kennedy, occurred during the
question and answer gambit
following her speech.
An envelope was passed
forward with question on it,
and Mrs. Olive Goldman, a
former US. representative to
the U.N. read it to Mrs.
Roosevelt.
A gentleman wanted to
know about Paris.
Mrs. Roosevelt went into a
detailed account of the failure
of the summit conference last
summer, the U-2 incident, and
other things when the man
who passed the question be-
gan gesturing to Mrs. Gold
man, who finally got his mes
sage and began gesticulating
to Mrs. Roosevelt.
That speaker was not to be
dissuaded, however, and fin
ished answering before she
could be advised that the
question referred to her fail
ure to show up at Paris, III.
for a noon luncheon speaking
engagement.
Mrs. Roosevelt explained
that the foggy weather had
prevented her plane from TAX
ing off from Chicago, and that
only late clearing had allowed
her to make her campus en-
gagement.
IT always regret disappoint-
ing anyone, but I just couldn't
do anything about the wealth
err"
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03

education, and has given us an
opportunity to advance. Have we
helped ourselves with the aid the
other fellow" has given US, especially
within the last twenty years?
Our Obligation to our Posterity
What are VIC doing in the field of
industry and production? Are we
using our ability to create for our
selves and posterity? Are we different
from the "other fellow? When shall
we realize our obligation and act
accordingly for the economic adj
Vancement of ourselves and posterity?
Human Nature
Indeed, the ''other fellow" is
source of help to us in our every
day life by the jobs he created with
his industries, but we failed to take
advantage of his help. Instead, we
continue grumbling because he OBJ
jects to giving us certain classes of
positions which he usually reserves
for his own. The law of human
nature teaches US the human instinct,
that is, by the objection of the other
fellow in giving US the jobs which
we are trained for, he is unqueStion-
ably telling US to go and create good
Jobs ourselves. After all he is look
ing out for his own. Are you?
Frankly speaking the other fellow is
building for his posterity, What
preparation are We making?
Why Continue to Wait?
Let us not tarry any longer. Let
us follow what the other fellow" is
doing and build, SO that our posterity
may not suffer the consequences of
our neglect, but may instead enjoy
the fruits of our labor and shall not
depend only on the "other fellow"
industries as we are today.
College Graduates In the Kitchen
1t is time for US TO realize that
our education is TO be used for our
economic advancement instead of
washing dishes and scrubbing floors.
Many Have Called
Within the last few weeks | have
been called on many speaking engage
ments in order TO arouse the interest
of the Negro in the field of industry
and production We here tat the
Church of Cod are making special
preparation for the training of any
one who wishes to advance in the
field of industry production.
Arthur Bradford
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-11-03

(Political ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star., 1960-04-10

Aery and high as the winged flight of
butterfly, Elizabeth Arden Paris creates
this enchanting Hair Style for spring.
Note the wide butterfly wings on the
sides 1. the lightly brushed bangs.
Beautifully adaptable, let Elizabeth
Ardens' expert hairdressers make Impe-
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Miss Collins
Is Married
To Mr.. Keen

Mr.. and Mrs. Frederic w.
Collins announce the mar
riage Of their daughter
Martha Francis to Mr.. Will
liam Keen, jr., son of Mrs.
Keen of Bala- -Cynwyd, Pa,
and Of the late Mr.. Keen.
The wedding took place
yesterday at the Central
Congregational Church in
Providence, R. I.
Mrs. Lawrence Kinvin
Wroth was her sisters ma
tron of honor. Mrs. Russell
Curtis Cover and Mrs. Rus
sell Boyd Pierce served as
attendants.
Mr.. Frederick Gerrish
Towle II was best man.
Ushers were Mr.. George S.
Kirkpatrick and Mr.. Russell
Curtis Cover.
The bride is a graduate of
Pembroke College. Mr.. Keen
is an alumnus of Moses Brown
School and of Brown Uni
versity.
The couple will live in
Providence.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Pastors
Son Takes
Bride

Mr.. and Mrs. William Cecil
Stevenson of Towson, Nd,
announce the marriage of
their daughter Ann Carole
to Mr.. Bryan Bedout Had
daway, son of DR.. and Mrs.
Klein Kinzer Haddaway. DR..
Haddaway is minister of Wes-
ley Methodist Church.
The wedding took place yes
terday at Towson Methodist
Church.
Miss Joyce Sterling Steven
son served as her sisters
maid of honor. Matron of
honor was Mrs. Robert Lynn
Walker. Bridesmaids were
Mrs. John Arthur Armstrong,
jr., Miss Elizabeth Hoover,
Mrs. Joel c. Smith and Mrs.
William Robert Stevenson.
Mr.. Klein Kinzer Had
daway, jr., was his brothers
best man. Ushers were Mr..
Harry Y. Canter, Mr.. James
P. Hackman, Mr.. Alfred G.
Ritter, jr., Mr.. John F. Silber,
Mr.. Geary Lee Stonesifer, Mr..
William Robert Stevenson,
DR.. Geary Lee Stonesifer and
Mr.. Richard s. Zahn.
The bride attended Villa
Julie College in Stevenson,
Md. The bridegroom is q
graduate of Western Mary
land College and the Univer-
sity Of Maryland School of
Law.
The couple will live in
Towson.
Evening star., 1960-05-30
TRIP

Continued From First Page
that its invitation to MIR. Eisen-
hover still stands.
Chairman Fulbright of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com
mittee said yesterday he saw
no reason why the President
should not go, despite the
strong opposition of some
Japanese groups, but that he
shouldn't go "if it appears he
won't get a proper reception.
Senator Mansfield, Democrat
of Montana, a member of the
Foreign Relations group. sug-
gested today the President
should also visit Wet Nam.
The White House had said
in announcing the schedule for
the Tokyo visit that Mr.. Eisen-
hover was making that tour
whether or not he went to
Russia.
Evening star., 1960-05-30
NAACP Chief Praises
Nixon, Hits johnson

NEW YORK. May 80 (AP)
Roy wilkins, executive Sec
retary Of the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of
Colored People. last night
praised the civil rights record
of Vice President Nixon and
"all the Senator candidates
for the presidential nomination
except Senator johnson, Demo-
crat of Texas.
Mr.. wilkins was the main
speaker at a civil rights ban
quet of the American Jewish
Congress national biennial
convention.
The NCAAP official was pre-
sented with the AJC Civil
Rights Award "for his vigorous,
informed and wise leadership
in the struggle to bring to ali
Americans the full enjoyment
of their constitutional rights" "
Concerning the presidential
hopefuls, Mr.. Wilkins said I'll
is very difficult for thoughtful
Negro voters to feel at ease over
Evening star., 1960-05-30

the Endorsement of Senator
John F. Kennedy, Democrat of
Massachusetts,, by Gov. John
Patterson of Alabama" adding:
Anything with an Alabama
odor does not arouse much en-
thusiasm among Negro citi-
zens."
Mr.. wilkins urged both ma
jor political parties to pledge
active support to school de-
segregation and to write civil
rights planks in their election
platforms designed to speed
first class citizenship for
American Negroes"
Also receiving an AJC award
was Attorney General William
P. Rogers "for his understand
ing Of the responsibility of the
Federal Government to en-
force the rights of all citizens
to equality guaranteed by the
Constitution ="
The five-day AJC convention
ends today with the adoption
of resolutions and election of
officers.
Evening star., 1960-05-30
JOHNSON
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
sent regrets" over the U-2 spy
plane incident to the Soviet
Premier. Senator Johnso o n
plainly feels that this is where
the front-runner stubbed his
toe. He is counting heavily on
the hope that q second look
will convince uncommitted
delegates that he, rather than
his rival. who just turned 43,
Is the man to deal with Mr..
Khrushchev.
They are not going to go
of the deep end" he said yes
terday, "to get marked and
tied and committed so they
could not do what they thought
was best for their country a
little bit later"
He obviously believes that
he has done himself nothing
but good by his travels. In the
wide open spaces he feels that
the race which he has not yet
formally entered is still wide
open.
Evening star., 1960-05-30
Tax Case Holds
Reno Millionaire

RENO, New, May 80 (APl.-
The Federal Government has
accused LaVere Redfield, &C.
centric Reno millionaire. Of
evading $302,946 in income
taxes.
The 62-year-old jeans-clad
financier surrendered yesterday
to a secret indictment issued
Thursday and posted $4,000
bond put up by two wealthy
friends, sheepman Alphonso
Sario and former County Com
missioner Ray Capurro.
The Government charges Mr..
Redf1eld declared an income of
$666.364 for 1853 to 1856, but
actually received $l,178,946.
Maximum penalty on eight
counts in the indictment is
$4,000 fine and 40 years in
prison.
Mr.. Redfield, who once lost
an estimated 50 million in a
burglary of his fortress-like
home but recovered most of it,
refused to comment on the
charges. -.
He repeatedly made his for
tune in Los Angeles by invest
ing in oil lands in the 1920s.
He is known in Nevada as q
real estate speculator and a
heavy gambler with vast hold
Iings.
Evening star., 1960-05-30

new finance minister to deal
with the most immediate prob
lem, putting the country on q
paying basis.
He is 44-year-old Ekrem
Alican, graduate of the Is
tanbul University college of
political science, who studied
economics in London. Mr..
Alican was once q member of
the Democratic Party led by
Mr.. Menderes but rebelled to
help found the small opposi-
ton Freedom Party.
viii Seek Allies Aid
Turkey was expected to turn
once again to her allies in the
Western alliance for more
financial aid despite q $50
million loan from West Ger
many only four weeks ago.
Runaway imitation was one
Evening star., 1960-05-30
President Helps
Burburu Anne
Mark Birthduy

GETTYSBURG, Pa, May 30
(AP).-One of President Els
enhower's gfanddaughters is II
years old today and he is on
hand to help celebrate the an
niversary.
She is Barbara Anne Eisen-
hover, a pretty little blond
whose birthday comedies with
Memorial Day.
The President is at his farm
home for the holiday week end.
Barbara Anno is one of four
children of Maj. and Mrs. John
Eisenhower, who have their
own home on the farm.
The birthday celebration
was to take place at one house
or the other before the Presi-
dent and Mrs. Eisenhower
start back to Washington by
automobile this afternoon.
Mr.. Eisenhower also hoped
to get in a round of golf be-
fore heading for the White
House. if the weather and hoI-
iday crowds on the Gettysburg
Country Club course. permitted.
The President played Friday,
the day after his arrival from
Washington. But rain kept
him OF the course Saturday
and yesterday. ~
Mr.. Eisenhower and the
First Lady attended services
at the Gettysburg Presbyterian
Church yesterday. Later in
the day the President worked
for awhile on the commence
ment address he will make next
Sunday at Notre Dame Univer-
sity in South Bend, Ind.
Evening star., 1960-05-30

student demonstrators VIII o
spanked the revolt that finally
unseated the government.
Country Nearly Broke
Turkeys new government
buckled down today to drafting
a political reform program and
plans urgently needed to meet
q growing economic crisis.
Diplomats said the country
is nearly broke again.
1t. Gen. Genial Gursel. in
stalled by the military in the
dual jobs of provisional presi-
dent-premier, called his cabinet
Of military men and civilian
specialists into its first formal
meeting in an atmosphere of
calm determination =s~zsa--.a
A brilliant economist who
broke with Mr.. Menderes in the
mid-50s was named Turkeys
Evening star., 1960-05-30

concession" is beginning to
take on a somewhat different
complexion.
And so the hurdles to come,
legal, political and technical.
loom far into the future. If the
Russians insist on seeing our
test bombs, what sort should be
used? Could they legally be al
lowed to inspect a Model To-
device of Hiroshima vintage?
Would it be practical to try to
sit down with the Russians and
build a new test device starting
from scratch? Patiently, the
negotiators and their squads of
advisors take each hurdle as
they come to it.
The end very clearly is not
yet in sight. When points now
under discussion are finally
nailed down, there will be
others equally slippery left to
talk about. Among still un-
resolved problems; The makeup
Of the control commission OF
British, Russians and Ameri-
cans and still unspecified
"neutrals" who will supervise
the test ban and the number
of yearly ION site inspections
to investigate suspicious oc-
currences."
For all the inevitable COM
plications, however. the Geneva
negotiators are not discouraged
Over the months they have
developed considerable respect
and even a kind of sneaking
admiration for their Russian
colleagues. Seventeen out of 25
treaty articles and two out oi
three annexes are now firmly
settled. And with resumption
of the talks this week. it seems
clear that the months Of
patient effort have not beer
wasted.
Evening star., 1960-05-30
TURKEY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
slaughtered q sheep In the old
Moslem rite Of thanksgiving. !
Gen. Gursel appeared briefly
at o window Of the premiere
ONCE. He raised O hand for
silence, then said calmly;
THE dark days are over. We
must work for the future, Now
please 60 away. We are hav-
ing our first cabinet meeting"
The crowd moved OF quietly
at his bidding.
Both the United States and
Britain in effect recognized the
new government. Their en-
BASES sent notes to the Turk
ish Foreign Ministry which
spokesmen said noted that
diplomatic relations had not
been disturbed and would 60
on as usual. s4-s
The Gedik suicide ), came
despite . broadcast promise by
Gen. Gursel last night that the
former leaders would not be
punished without trial.
Mr.. Gedik repeatedly had
been highly nervous all day
yesterday. Former Defense Min
lister Ethem. Menderes and .
young army cadet were SPEND
ing the night in his room but
he moved too quickly for them,
the Informant said:
Since the armed forces over
threw Premier Menderes FRI
day, Mr.. Gedik had been held
at the War College along with
Mr.. Menderes, ousted President
Celal Bayar, Foreign Minister
Fatin Rustu Zorlu and about
100 other leading officials Of
their government.
Will Be Flown TO Island
The country's new military
rulers repeatedly started an
airlift early today to move
them to the isolated Marmara
Sea island of Yassi Ada, site
of a naval base, to foil any
rescue attempt by diehard sup
porters Of the deposed premier.
There were unconfirmed re-
ports that refugees from neigh
boring Communist countries,
known to be supporters Of the
Menderes regime. had been
secretly armed during the week
end in preparations for an at
tempt to liberate the ex-
premier.
The military governor Of Is
tanbul ordered all arms and
weapons turned in to military
authorities.
The transfer to Yassi Ada |
is expected to take about two
days. AS of midmorning, Mr.. |
Menderes, Mr.. Bayar, Mr.. Zorlu
and other leaders of their re-
gime were reported still at the
war college in Ankara.
Mr.. Gedik was widely con-
sidered one of Mr.. Menderes'
most trusted advisers. He was
believed to have been one of |
the strongest voices In persuad-
ing the premier to hold to an |
uncompromising policy toward
the opposition Peoples Re-
publican Party and toward the