davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
School Ban
On Foster
Children Lifted

BOYERTOWN, PA decision
by the Douglass Township School
Board near here not to admit five
foster Negro children to an ele-
mentary school, a decision strong
ly opposed by the Royedtown Coun-
Gil of Churches, has been over
ruled by the state superintendent
of schools.
The children had been barred
from Pine Forge Elementary
School on the ground that they
were non-residents and that the
school was overcrowded. Racial
discrimination was not raised as
an issue by either of the parties
involved in the case.
DR.. Charles H. Boehm, the state
school head, ordered the children's
admission to the school following
an Investigation by his deputy, DR..
Neal v. Musmanno.
The board had maintained that
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Justices Resignation Brings Threat
OF Political Split In Rhodesia

Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia,
Nov. 2 - The resignation Of the
Chief Justice Of the Supreme
Court Of the Federation Of the
Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Sir Rob-
ert Tredgold, shook political cir
cles in Salisbury today and threat
ened to plunge the ruling United
Federal party into an internal
crisis.
The Southern Rhodesian wing Of
the party is particularly affected
because Sir Robert declared cate
goricallv that he had resigned as
result Of Prime Minister Edgar
Whitehead's much-criticized Law
and Order (Maintenance) Bill now
before Parliament.
It may take all Sir Edgar's in
fluence, which is believed to be
waning, to prevent . split in the
party. The Liberal wing might
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Health Situation
In The Congo
Called Serious

Leopoldville, The Congo, Nov. 9
(Reuters) - One of the most
serious problems facing the Unit
ed Nations in the Congo is the
health situation. M
The ever-present threat in trop-
ical countries of outbreaks of in.
fectious disease has been multi
piled in the Congo by the break
down in preventive health services
and the disastrous shortage Of
qualified doctors.
Only about 120 of the 1900 Bel
gian physicians in the Congo be-
fore it became independent June
80 are still here. The World
Health Organization has brought
in 100 physicians and 100 more
are due to arrive soon.
However, the senior official Of
the health organization in the
Congo, Dr.. James Mckenzie POLL
ock, considers this total woefully
inadequate for q country the size
of Europe and with a population
CONTINUED on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

join . new Progressive group led
by Sir Robert.
Backing Is Ready
At q press conference today Sir
Robert said he might be prepared
to lead such q party If his attempts
to form a united front of all the
parties to get to the root Of South
ern Rhodesia's problems failed. He
said that several leading figures
in the United Federal party would
be prepared to back him.
Sir Robert admitted that to
split the United Federal party
now might help the white supre-
macist Dominion party at the next
election: However, he said that
is a risk we might have to take"
The Federal Cabinet met today
to discuss Sir Roberts rssjgna-
ton and its Implications for the
Government.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

seniors throughout the nation if
they take the Cooperative Intercol-
legiate Examination and make a
good showing. The scholarships
are offered by the 80 participating
member colleges of the United Me-
gro College Fund.
Applications may be made to
Tougaloo Southern Christian Col
lege, Tougaloo, Miss.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

ssh, that southerner has been
the running mate in a successful
campaign in recent history.
There can be no doubt that Ne.
gro voters played highly import
ant part in the election of Senator
Kennedy. In the IL key states,
most of which were carried by the
Kennedy Johnson tickets Negro
voters heavily concentrated in the
large cities of New York, Buffalo,
Brooklyn, Jersey City, Newark,
Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago,
st. Louis, Los Angeles, may have
overcome whatever effect the re-
ligious issue may have had in
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

Congo Officers
Get Permits To
Visit The j. S.
Representatives OF
M0butu To Visit
Pentagon, Army
Training Bases

Leopolville, the Congo, Nov. l.
Eleven Congolese Army officers,
representatives of Colonel Joseph
D. Modulus military regime, re-
ceived United States visas today.
The group is scheduled to arrive
in New York by air Thursday. The
Congolese officers intend to call at
the Pentagon in Washington and
to visit. military training centers
at Fort Dix and other places in the
United States. Before returning
home the Congolese military dele
cation will tour Canada and pos
sibly Britain and some African
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
kasavubu On
Way To Visit
United States

United Nations - Congo Presi-
dent Joseph Kasavubu was flying
to New York today demand that
U. N. soldiers from Ghana and
Guinea get out of his chaotic coun-
try at once. Stopping over in
Paris briefly, Kasavubu told a
news conference he would demand
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Local Negro Man
Shot by Police

A Jackson policeman shot = Ne
gro man here yesterday Is the
Negro pulled pistol while officers
were trying to arrest him.
Chief Of Detectives NJ. B. Pierce
said M. c. Whitley, 81, Negro, Of
217 Roosevelt St., is in satisfac-
tory condition with gun shot
wounds in the hand and abdomen.
Police said Whitley was shot
twice by Officer C. R. Keys in
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
j, n. Recalls Congo Aide For Talks

vised against sending a "good of
fees" commission to the Congo at
this time, presumably fearing that
the United Nations officials might
encounter a hostile reception there.
Political opponents of the deposed
Premier, Patrice Lumumba, have
publicly assailed the planned mis-
sion, apparently because they feel
it would be used by the former
Premier to promote his -eturn to
CONTINUED on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
United Nations Many congoIese
Oppose New Belgian Influence

Most of the Europeans in the
Belgian Congo were Belgians.
About $4,000 left the country be-
fore and Immediately after indie
pendence. Now many of these are
returning, at least 500 every week.
The role of the Belgians who are
drifting back to the Congo is con-
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
n. Y. College Cleared Of Bias In
Dropping Negro Professor

March 81 of an arbitrary act
of reprisal" against him for his
participation in drafting q pro-
test to the college administra-
ton.
The protest, signed by six fac
ulty members, urged DIR. William
]. Haggerty, the president, to in
Continued on Page SKI
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

nently close every school in the
state of Louisiana.
The Senate, brushing aside OPP
position from the New Orleans
delegation, passed oil % of the
bills Davis called the special ses-
sion to act upon.
Several had to go back to the
House for concurrence in techni-
cal amendments. Davis expected
to have all % enacted into law
today.
Opposition from the New Or
leans senators did not grow until
the 18th amendment, giving Davis
CONTINUED on Page Ski
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Louisiana Governor Signs Is Bills
To Prevent School |nteqration

Baton Rouge, La. Nov. 8 Gov.
Jimmie H. Davis today signed into
law 10 bills throwing a web of
legal entanglements around two
New Orleans schools scheduled to
be integrated next Monday.
Davis was signing the bills al
most as fast as the Senate passed
them. Ali emergency acts, they
became effective Immediately.
Among the Is bills signed by
Davis before noon were the inter-
position bill, which allows for the
arrest of any federal official try
ing to force Indignation, and one
giving him authority to perma-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

United Nations, N. Y, Nov. g.
The United Nations disclosed to-
day. that leaders of the Congo
Parliament have challenged the
right of President Joseph Kasa-
vubu to speak for their country
in the forthcoming General AS
sembly debate.
The views of the parliamentary
chiefs were transmitted to u. N.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Boston College Law Dean Offers
3-Point Program For Equality

New York, Nov. z - The Rey.
Robert F. Drinan, Dean of the
Boston College Law School, pro-
posed yesterday a three-point pro-
gram to achieve total Indignation
and the total disappearance of all
segregation and discrimination"
Father Drinan preached the SER
mon at what was believed to be
the first solemn mass ever offered
for the advancement of civil rights
in this country.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Baptist Church
In South To
Admit Negroes

CHAPEL HILL, N. C.-The Uni
versity Baptist Church here decid-
ed that Negroes and persons of
other races join the congregation
in regular worship. The vote was
sixty-six to forty-five.
The 400-member body declared
that membership in the church
shall be based only on religious
grounds. This was the same
church whose pastor, the Rev. w.
Wesley Shrader, recently resigned
as a result of what he termed were
his racial integrationist views,
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
NEGRO VOTE SIGNIFICANT IN
The ELECTION OF kennedy

WASHINGTON, d. c. Nov. 9 IN
one of the most history making
and far-reaching elections in the
nations annals, Senator John Fi
Kennedy, of Massachusetts, wal
elected President of the United
States, and his running mate, SEN
ator Lyndon B. Johnson, of Tex
as, was elected Vice President.
The election was historic and of
far-reaching significance because
it was the first time that Cath
Ollie has been elected President of
the United States, with the relig-
ious issue playing an important
part in campaign, and the first
time in the case of Senator john
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

cere. It readily approved his ap-
plication for loan to buy a farm
of his own.
All Mr.. and Mrs. James had when
they made out the application for
the loan were their clothing, a few
pieces of furniture, q lot Of farm
ing know-how, a will to work, and
two children. 81
Today they were crossing more
than $1,000 a year, and have net
worth in excess Of $4,000. They
g CONTINUED on Page sFive)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

New York, Nov. 5.-Charges OF
bias against the State University
College of Education were declared
unfounded yesterday by the State
Commission Against Discrimina-
ton.
DR.. Thomas L. Blair, Negro
assistant professor of sociology,
complained to the commission
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Extend DeadIine For Cooperative
intercollegiate ( Examinations

Tougaloo, Miss, Nov. 7 = The
deadline for returning the Coopera-
tive intercollegiate Examination
Program applications has been ex-
tended from October 81 to Novem-
Der II, 1860. The late fee of Soc
will be collected starting November
II, 1861
Scholarships amounting to $500
600 are available for high school
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
African Cardinal
Is The Subject OF
A Sign Profile

UNION CITY, N. J.-"I'm afraid
the Holy Father has made a mis-
take this time," was the reaction
of Laurian Rugambwa, Bishop of
Rutabo, Tanganyika, when he
learned last March that he had
been made a Cardinal. The story
of this remarkable young African
prelate is told in II pages of pic
lures and text in the November
issue of The Sign, national Cath
Ollie magazine, published here.
Nobody else thought the Pope
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

1t was sung at the Roman Cath.
Ollie Church of st. Francis Xav-
Ter, Avenue of the Americas and
Sixteenth Street. The mass was
celebrated under the sponsorship
of the st. Thomas More Society,
an organization of professional
men and women.
The Jesuit legal expert proposed
these steps:
A continuous appeal to state
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
kasavubu's Visit To United Nations
Is Challenged BY Congo Leaders

Secretary-General Dag Hammar-
skiold by Ambassador Alex Quail
son-Sackey of Ghana, one of the
sponsors of a move to seat a dele
cation representing deposed Prem
Ter Patrice Lumumba.
The pro-Lumumba Parliament
was dissolved by Kasavubu last
September and has been idle under
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

Leopoldvi1le, the Congo, Nov. 8
A year ago some 10000 Europe
ans" as all whites are called in
Africa, lived in the Belgian Congo.
Today the number of foreigners in
the Congo Republic-not counting
the 10000 or so men of the United
Nations force-may be somewhere
around 10000.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
African Leader
To Return Home
Despite Threats

London, Nov. 2-Joschua Nkomo,
self-exiled Southern Rhodesian AZ
rican leader, said today that he was
going back to Southern Rhodesia
to become president of the National
Democratic party despite a warrant
out for his arrest in the British
colony.
81 have been requested by the
people to go, and l am not inter-
ested in what the other people
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Young Tenant Who Wanted To Be
Successful Farmer Stuck To His Goal:
Now Crossing 81, 900. 90 Annually

Six years ago, 29-year-old Leroy
James of Montezuma, Ga, was a
part-time tenant farmer who was
trying to piece out living for his
family by doing odd jobs occa-
sionally at the localsfreezer locker
plant. M sri
But the wanted more than any
thing else, to be full-time sue
cessful farmer. And the way he
went about his farm chores con-
WINGED the Farmers Home Admins
tration committee that he was sim
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Scouts Called
Force Against
Race PREF udice

Ottawa, Canada, Nov. 5 The
world scouting movement was de-
scribed here by it's leaders re-
Gently as the greatest weapon with
which to assault the barriers of
nationalism and racial prejudice.
The ten members of the Boy
Scouts international Committee
were unanimous in their praise
of the 5OO,OOO-member organiza-
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12
Federal Right To
Bring Sutton
Gulf Coast Is
Challenged
By Defense
Say Government
Stopped Negroes
From Swimming
On Beach Front

Biloxi, Miss. Nov. Z The
question of whether the Federal
Government has the right to bring
suit seeking to prevent Harrison
County officials and others from
maintaining segregation along the
26-mile Gulf coast beach front
has been raised by the defense in
the case.
The Department of Justice filed
it's Indignation suit last May, fol-
lowing, two racial outbursts in
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

United Nations, N. Y, N. Y,
Nov. 2 - The 18-member advis-
ory committee on the Congo is
expected to get a firsthand report
on the Congo situation, probably
on Saturday.
The report would be given by
Rajeshwar Dayal, the Secretary
Generals special representative in
Leopoldville, who has been called
home for consultations.
Mr.. Dayal is said to have ad-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-11-12

Patronize Our Advertis-
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
Evening star., 1960-07-28

Rex Harrison about marriage
intentions with Actress Tammy
Grimes. But they plan to
marry.
y y
Rita Gam, who plays the bad
wife of Herod Antipas in King
of Kings" told me of her
nightmarish experience when
she performed at the Ameri-
can Army show near Madrid
Il sang, and there was no
sound from the mike. I made
a joke and walked off-and
couldn't move-trapped by the
amplifler in my bodice, which
was wired to the electricity
The boys howled."
SiObhan McKenna. who
plays the Virgin Mary in King
OF Kings attended her first
oullfight in Madrid. She
couldn't take it and ran weep
ing from the stands into the
bright Spanish sunshine.
Evening star., 1960-07-28

marry the girl. So she gloomily
goes back to the real estate
office and her boss comes in
with a client who wants to
pay $4,000 cash for a house.
The diStraught lass is dis
patched to put this in the bank
for safe-keeping, but does
nothing of the sort. Instead,
she packs up her troubles in
her old kit bag, Stuffs the loot
in her purse and sets off in
pursuit of her debt-ridden
Suitor.
Hitchcock at the same time
starts his old cat-and- mouse
game, tormenting her along
the way with threats of ex-
poSure. She finally pulls in at
a deserted motel on a little
used road, which turns out to
be the last wrong move of her
short life.
None of this is giving away
any of Hitchcock's secrets, for
he uses the first hour of
PSYCHE" to build tension
among the onlookerS. He gets
around to the suspense after
the first gore-Spilling when it
develops that this is a some
what unhealthy motel-to Sus-
pense and some scenes made
graphically brutal for shock
effect.
Psyche" as Hitchcock films
always are. is most competently
played. If, as Hitchcock once
said, actors are cattle, he's the
cowboy who knows how to get
the most out of them. Anthony
Perkins is especially effective
as the young man who runs
the motel, makes a hobby of
taXidermy and can be heard
arguing noiSily with his mother
up in the big gloomy house
on the hill.
Miss Leigh is as good as
she ever has been, too as the
whose love leads
her astray and whose trans
gression leads her to a CORY
and horrifying end. Vera Miles,
John Gavin, John McIntire
and Martin Balsam are others
who perform with conviction
for the master.
Psyche may be something
Hitchcock did just to prove
that he could, but he emphat-
ically proved it. It's a taut
suspense shocker.
y +
TRIUMPH IN THE PARK
New York theatergoers have
Washington. in general and
Catholic University and Arena
Stage in particular to thank
for what seems to be some
first-rate Shakespeare. It's the
Central Park production of
Measure for Measure" direc-,
ted by Alan Schneider with
Philip Bosco in a leading role.
Mr.. Schneider. who started
out at Gu, already is established
on Broadway and off as bril-
liant director. Mr.. Bosco. who
also came out of Gu and who
Evening star., 1960-07-28

in the character of Angelo and
Isabella. -. There is such irony
in their frailty that they too
often emerge in strained
caricature.
But Philip BoSco and Mar
iette Hartley create in their
very opposition two poignantly
real people. Mr.. Bosco's Angelo
is more than a man corrupted
by power and brought low by
his own sins; he is a man who
suffers torment in self-knowl-
edge and in his refusal to con-
cede his weakness"
All of which comes as no
surprise to Washington critics,
who for some time have en-
joyed singing the praises of Mr..
Schneider and Mr.. BoSco.
Evening star., 1960-07-28
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attractions
and Time of Showing

Stage
National-"My Fair Lady;
$3.50 pm.
Candlelight PlayhOuse-"The
Golden Fleeing; 8:45 pm.
Carter Barron Amphitheater
Wonderful Town; $50 pm.
Olney-"The Skin of Our
Teeth; $50 pm.
Screen
Am bass dOr-"The Lost
World; Ills, 4:4O and $40
pm. Hercules Unclaimed;
ESQ, 6:15 and $40 pm.
Apex-"The Idiot; Invita-
tional Premiere, $3.50 pm.
Capitol - Bells Are Ring
ing; 11:4O am, 2:1O, 4:4O.
ITO and $40 pm.
DupOnt-"And Quiet Flows
the Don; los, 4:3O and 8 pm.
Rue de Paris; 2::55, $40 and
$50 pm.
KeithS-"The Apartment:
HOS am, lis, 3:2O, $50, TAO
and $50 pm.
MacArthur-"I'm All Right
Jack; 6:lO, 8 and 9:55 pm.
Observation-Disclosures Un-
chained; 1870 am, 3. $50
and 10 pm. The Lost World;
ITO, 4:40 and 8:15 pm.
OntariO-"Portrait in Black;
l, 3:05. Sis. 7;25 and 9:35 pm.
Palace - "Pollyanna"; 11:3O
am, }, 4:3O. 7;O5 and 9:35 pm.
Playhouse - Pillow Talk;
! II, $40, $50 and 9:35 pm.
Sapphire; 1:4O, 4;55 and $40
pm.
Plaza-"For Members Only:
HAS am, lis, 2:40, 4:25,
6:1O, 7:5O and 9:4O pm.
TOwn-"Psycho'; II, 2, 4, 6.
8 and 10 pm.
TranS-Lux IS trangers
When We Meet; II am, los,
3:l5, 5:25, 7:35 and GAS pm.
UptOwn-"Can Can; $50
pm.
Warner-"Ben Hur"; l and
8 pm.
Evening star., 1960-07-28
HOLLYWOOD
BY SHElLAH GRAHAM
His Eyes Had 1t

MADRID CNANA). - why
did you choose Jeffrey Hunter
to play Christ in King of
Kings" I asked Producer Sam
BrOnstOn. We were having din
ner, at II midnight-early for
Madrid, on the patio of the
Hilton Castellana Hotel. Il
chose Jeffrey because of his
eyes," Sam replied, adding,
For everything else you can
use makeup. but not the eyes"
Then I asked Sam, why do
you choose to make your films
in Spain?" Geography and
economics" was the answer.
Actually it isn't that much
cheaper, Sam continued. to
make Hollywood films abroad.
But certain stories require a
certain atmosphere and that
you cannot get in Hollywood.
Cantinflas was all set to
come to Spain to star for Mr..
Bronston in Don Quixote"-
But l haven't been satisfied
with the script yet" said can
did Sam. And I learned.
but not from the producer, of
the story behind the feud of
Cantinf1as and the late Mike
Todd. The Mexican star has
not yet received any money
from his smash hit movie.
Around the World in 80 Days"
1 was informed. His deal with
Todd was to get the Mexican
distribution rights. For this
concession, CantinfiaS not only
accepted no salary, but he
loaned Todd some money for
the film! Something went
wrong with the rights, because
OF road-showing the film there.
Cantinf1as was supposed to do
Don QuiXote" for Todd, but
backed out after their battle.
. Hugo FregOnese will direct
a film for Bronston. And he
was in Madrid with ex-wife
Faith DOmergue. But 1 was
assured this did not mean a
reconciliation. Reminds
me of the vehement denials of
Evening star., 1960-07-28

has been polishing his acting
skill at Arena now has landed
in New York with obvious
impact.
The Times Lewis Funke,
praising Mr.. Schneider's stag
ing of Measure for Measure, ="
adds: mo director, of course,
can succeed without his players
and Mr.. Schneider is partic-
ularly fortunate in several of
the key roles, Philip BoSco as
the austere Angelo gives a
stark and able performance.
For all of the perfidy of the
character. he succeeds in Civ
ing it the human touch"
The Herald Tribune'S Judith
Crist adds: The basic problem
in Measure for Measure lies
Evening star., 1960-07-28

Joy Curmody, dromu editor of The
Stor. is on vucotion. His column
will be resumed on his return.
Evening star., 1960-07-28
THE PASSING SHOW
Hitchcock's Psyche
GIeefuIIy Gruesome
BY HARRY MACARTHUR
Star stan Writer

Aured Hitchcock let's his well known gIee with the
erueSome romp all over the place Psyche" latest of his
excursions IN mayhem and suspense the Town Theaer
ms is movie he might have prove the truth Of
amusement - $3.50 ~
Evening star., 1960-07-28

Joy Curmody, dromu editor of The
Stor. is on vacation. His column
will be resumed on his return.
=, ->-"----"---~~~-
the enjoyment of PSYCHE"
than it is in the case of any
suspense film, but standing in
line seems to get the Hitchcock
fans keyed up and more Sus-
ceptible to his wizardry.
*
Psyche as its title implies
deals with the crimes of a
psychopathic killer and that is
about all the movie reviewers
code allows a critic to say.
The less you know about this
plot in advance, the more you'll
enjoy Psyche" even if it is less
a mystery than Hitchcock has
been on some other occasions.
It's still Suspenseful. though,
in spite of the fact that the
director dawdles to the point
OF distraction en- route to the
initial blood-letting. He takes
up the unfortunate victims
life in a drab hotel room
where, it seems, she spends
infrequent but impassioned
lunch hours with a young man
from out of town.
What with his alimony pay
mentS and the debts his father
left, the poor fellow can't