davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-08-06
Gulf Coast Beach
Suit Is DELAYED

Biloxi, Miss. Aug. 2 - U. S.
District Judge S. C. Mize ruled
that the defendants in the federal
governments suit to integrate Har-
rison County's sand may have un-
til Aug. 18 to file an answer.
The court made the ruling Fri
day after a motion by the defend
ants in which they sought to have
the government file a more def
mite complaint, it was reported
Continued on Page Eight)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-08-06
Finance Minister
Rejects Contract
Lumumba Signed
Cabinet Split Thought
Likely AS Detwiler
Development Pact Is
Declared Invalid

LEOPOLDVILLE, The Congo,
July 26.-The Congolese Finance
Ministry disavowed today Pre-
mier Patrice Lumumba's sweeping
agreement with an American com.
pany for development of the coun-
try's natural resources during the
next so years.
A spokesman for the ministry
declared that the Fremier's sigma
ture on that document had "no
value whatsoever for the Congo
Continued on Page Three)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-08-06
alta Endorses
Students Sit-Ins
At57th Annual
Getting At
Tuskegee Inst.
DR.. III. c. Trenholm
To Retire AS Elk.
Sec. OF Organization
BY DOROTHY P. BUTLER

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Ala.
The 57th annual meeting of the
American Teachers Association
survived various demands to re-
evaluate the Negro organization s
present-day role. It further en-
dorsed student sit-ins, applauded
the passage of the 1860 Civil
Rights Bill, and urged the COP
nominating convention to adpot a
strong civil rights plang in busy
Continued on Page Six)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-08-06

Patronize Our Advertis-
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
BruziI Minister
To See Herter

RIO DE JANEIRO, Mar. Is
(AP).-Foreign Minister Hora.
clio Later few to New York last
night for official visits tc
Canada and Washington.
Informed sources said Mr.
Lafer's visit to Washington fol
talks with Secretary Of State
Herter may result in some form
of financial aid for economically
troubled Brazil. In Ottawa, Mr.
LATER is expected to discuss
commercial relations with the
Canadians and attempt to talk
Canada into joining the organ.
ization Of American states
which now includes the United
States and the Latin American
republics.
Mr.. Later plans to fly to Ot-
tawa tomorrow and go to Wash
lngton Friday.
In Washington. Mr.. Later will
meet Mr.. Herter at the State
Department and later at a din.
ner. The Brazilian-a success
full Sac Paulo businessman-is
said by foreign ministry sources
to be ready to seek some United
States long-range credits ano
might possibly drop some hints
for a sugar quota.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Mrs. Roosevelt
Speaks in Florida

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla.
Mar. is (AP).-Mrs. Eleanor
Roosevelt addressed a Negro
and-white audience here last
night in spite of a telephonec
bomb threat.
Police cleared the Gibbs Jun
ior College auditorium anc
searched for explosives before
her talk. No other incident.
occurred.
Mrs. Roosevelt said, IF
blew up it wouldn't change one
iota of what inevitably is goins
to happen"
She did not elaborate. Some
listeners surmised she referred
to the racial situation.
The audience, about hall
Negroes and half whites, wa!
not segregated in seating ar
rangements at the Negro school
Evening star., 1960-03-15
FOUND

BiLLFOLD, lady's: found on st nv
ia. 2-0l4l o' NV
CHILD's BRIDGE, with teeth. VIZ
14th ST. NV. Call RA. 3-l5ii.
THERM0S JUG, large, found yicinity
IL. 4-9457. ''''i'u
Published Dolly ond Sunday
Seeond-eloss Postoss Paid
Of Washington, o. c.
- ct 22S Virsinie ~. Sc.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Illlllll1lllllllaaalla
LOST

BRACELET, hinged. old fashioned
gold; vic. Of Chain Bridge I'd. NV
Reward. EN-. 2-s224.
COLLIE, male, tan and white with blk. !;
VIC. Fort Dupont Sc, Sat Reward.
DOG, sm. female, white with little
brown, bushy tail, ans. to Bonnie, :
area. Reward. MA. 2-044i.
DOG, German shepherd. female. black
and tan; vic. Grant and Maple aves.
Takoma Park. Reward. JU. 9-1457
BOG, wks. old, black brown, male
SAT-, March IL, e 500 S block S"Piy Piymouth Mati
st, Silver Spring, Md. JU. S-l9S4
ENGLISH CORGI, collie markings; vic
Phone y rE. A9e 9Sea2sSs. ve'Ano ave NV
GOLDEN RETRIEVER
Female, brSsn collar; vic. Rockville
No. 1892 finder please call 18th
vic Of woodward & Lothrop; senti.
mental value. Reward. HA. 2-7924
PEAR-SHAPED, EMERALD AND -DIA-
MOND EARRING; vic of 18th St. and
Statler Hotel. Reward. TE 6-0479
WRIST WATCH, lady's: bet. 18th and
@ NV, and 18th and H, via Lafay-
-ette square. MA. S-9426.
WRIST WATCH, lady's, white gold;
VIC. 9TH and Upshur SITS. NV, Sun,
March -; reward. TU. 2-3905.
WALLET. mans, brown leather; vic
washington Natl. Airport terminal
March 9. Reward. DU. 5-5277.
WATCH, ball, blue enamel with pink
rose; vic. 10th and Constitution. Re-
ward. OIL 2-2739.
WATCH. lady's, Elgin: in or mr. Giant
store, East-West hwy. Silver Sprine,
rrloay afternoon, Mar. ii. Stable
Evening star., 1960-03-15

to support the party'S nominee,
then steps will be taken to
require pledges of loyalty be-
fore the delegates are seated in
the convention.
In another move not cal
culated to- please the Southern
dissidents. it is expected that
Mr.. Butler, soon will name an
advisory committee on civil
rights headed by Mrs. Frank
lin D. Roosevelt.
In addition to Mrs. Roosevelt
who has been identified with
the Northern liberal wing oi
the party, the committee is ex-
pected to include a number OF
Negroes.
A number of Southerners will
be invited to become members
of the committee. But whether
they will in view of the makeup
of the group remains to be seen
The proposed. aim of the
committee is to draft long
range proposals to be included
in the 1860 Democratic plat
form.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Radio to Employ
Eskimo Language

TORONTO, Mar. is (AP).-
The Board of Broadcast Gov
ernors yesterday heard its first
application for a radio station
that would broadcast part time
in the Eskimo language.
w. B. Parker, on behalf OF
a company to be incorporated
under the name of the Eskimo
Broadcasting Corp, said the
listening audience would be be-
tween 5000 and 1000 Eskimos
whites at trading and police
posts, nursing stations ano
missions and could include some
1000 Indians around the south
ern area of Hudson Bay.
Russian radio stations, using
a powerful signal, are beamine
programs in English and Eski.
mo into the Canadian north.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Soviet Papers
Hit West Plan

MOSCOW, Mar. Is (AP).-
Soviet newspapers today greet
ed the opening of the donation
disarmament conference in &C.
neva with criticism of published
versions of the Vests three
point plan.
rs this disarmament, gen.
tlemen?" asked Trud, the labor
organ.
The Communist Party news
paper Pravda said that, from
what was known Of the plan,
it would set up an organization
on disarmament, without &C
tual disarmament being fore
seen.
Izvestia, the government
newspaper, declared in an ar
ticle rom N. Polyanov in &C.
neva that the West broke down
negotiations in 1857, but this
year must look facts in the
face and come to some agree
ment so the world does not re-
main chained to the chariot Of
Mars"
The published remarks sug-
gest the tack that Deputy
Foreign Minister Valerian
Zorin and his Soviet associates
at Geneva will take to counter
the Vests program. being pre-
sented by the United States,
Britain, France, Italy and
Canada.
Pravda referred specially to
the second and third stages
Of the Western plan and called
them haZy. The second stage
provides for another disarma-
ment conference to include
Red China and all other ma
tions with powerful military
forces. The final stage would
ban all weapons of mass de-
struction and cut armed forces
to levels so small they would
be sufficient only to maintain
internal security.
Both Trud and Pravda as
serted that the Western plan
lodges a ban on nuclear tests.
Evening star., 1960-03-15

ing for prohibition of produc-
ton of all nuclear, chemical,
biological and other weapons
of mass destruction as well as
complete destruction of the
stocks of these weapons.
officials admit there is nc
known way to verify today that
all stocks of nuclear weapons
have been located. But they
say the plan shows the West is
willing to go that far if, in the
distant future, effective means
of detecting hidden stocks are
found.
The new Western plan pro-
vides for immediate establish
ment of an International Dis
armament Organization. first
on a modest scale, later devel-
oping into a huge umbrella"
agency which would include
Secretary of State Herter's pet
projects for an international
armed force and a world court
to arbitrate disarmament-age
disputes.
In two respects at least the
plan takes steps backward
from the 1857 position.
No provision for armed
forces cuts by Britain and
France is included. No areas
for protecting against surprise
attack are delineated, as in
previous proposals.
Failure OF the Western allies
to agree on these points may
have contributed to their omis-
sion. But officials explained
yesterday that Britain and
France were not singled out
because comparable powers on
the Soviet side were not.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Reading Conference

The Greater Washington
intermediate Reading Council
will hold a conference start
ing at 10 am. this Satur-
day, at Georgetown University
Principal speaker will be DR.
Anne s. McKillop, professor
Of education at Teachers Col
lege, Columbia University. DR.
Will Massey, Remedial Educa-
ton Center. 1921 New Hamp-
shire avenue NV. is in charge
Of registration.
Evening star., 1960-03-15

readiness to detach single
points and pursue them sep
arately.
All the old elements of nu-
clear, conventional and deliv-
ery-system disarmament are
behind the proposal formally
being presented at Geneva
today.
All are carefully buttressed
with the kind of effective IN
spection the Soviet Union has
consistently and sometimes in
geniously avoided in the past.
Just More Propaganda
Because there are widespread
doubts the Kremlin is any more
ready than before to accept
suitable inspection. many here
consider the new round of 10
nation negotiations to be only
another propaganda exercise
forced by Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev's plan for total" dis
armament.
American members of the
negotiating team. headed by
New York lawyer Frederick
Eaton, have been told to plan
to stay in Geneva a year.
Frances influence on the new
plan has been particularly con-
spicuous. President Charles de
Gaulle has succeeded in getting
the West to de-emphasiZe nu-
clear disarmament and cuts in
his own armed forces, now
needed in Algeria. He has per-
suaded the other four Western
powers, Britain, Canada, Italy
and the United States, to give
more prominence to the control
of missiles, where the Soviet
Union leads the world and
France is not even a contender.
Joint Studies Prepared
Despite recent discouraging
experiences with technical con-
ferences on nuclear-test detec-
ton and surprise attacks, the
West is proposing an eight-part
series Of "jolnt studies" This
is defended as the best method
Of coming quickly to grips with
specific issues, rather than risk
ing long involvement in gen.
eralities.
The Importance of Commu-
mist China in the picture is
indirectly recognized by pro-
vision for a disarmament con-
ference with other states"
when Soviet and American
armed forces are cut 2.5 million
to 81 million men.
For the first time the West
attempts to meet Soviet Pre-
mier Khrushchev's proposal for
total disarmament by provid-
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Luncheon Cancelled
By District 6. O.P.

A luncheon meeting of the
District Republican State Com
mittee scheduled for noon
Thursday at the Presidential
Arms, 1920 G street NV. has
been Cancelled, Carl L. Shipley,
committee chairman, said to-
day.
Mr.. Shipley explained that
Secretary of Interior Seaton
who had been scheduled to
address the committee at that
time will be unable to do so
because of a throat infection.
Evening star., 1960-03-15
; Mine Areas
Searched, but
Found Empty

LOGAN, w. Va, Mar. is (AP)
-Rescuers speculated today
that 18 trapped miners, de.
spairing of hope, made a sui.
cidal attempt to save them.
selves by fleeing through a por.
ton of the mine which hac
been worked out and abandoned
long ago.
Crews probed three area,
where they might have taker
refuge and found them empty
Several dinner pals found ir
the first two areas bore mute
testimony that the men, en-.
tombed by fire and rock slide.
one week ago today, had beer
there and apparently had gont
deeper into the mine.
Whether they did so to escape
possible death by smoke anc
fumes, or in an attempt to fine
their way out through what /,
known as the old Elk CreeE
slope, rescuerS could hazard {
guess.
Expresses Pessimism
Frankly, if they're up towarc
the slope beyond area -
they're dead" said Pail Lingo
deputy State mines director.
If that's the case" he said
well probably find their bodie.
strung along the old mair
passageway."
In coal mining, the vein i!
"honeycombed," worked out
room by room. Some "stumps'
OF coal are left untouched, anc
these, with timbers, support
the roof.
AS the timbers rot. the root
falls and the worked-out sec.
ton is Uttered and virtually
unpassable. Lacking ventila-
ton, such an area can become
a death trap from mine gases
But it may have beer
through such a heading that
the trapped men desperately
tried to save themselves. Il
so, it could be that some oi
their bodies may never be re-
covered, as the least disturb
anceS in these areas may cause
terrifying roof falls.
Cut OF Last Tuesday
The 10 miners were cut of
about 8 am. last Tuesday when
a small rock slide snapped an
electric cable that ignited some
timbers. The timbers in turn
started a smoldering fire in the
coal.
Communication was main
tained with the miners fol-
about four hours until that line
too. was broken, apparently
burned through by the fire.
The mine, Holden No. %, is
only a few miles from Logan
near the Kentucky border.
Evening star., 1960-03-15

n
said task forces will be named
in advance of the convention
to check on whether Southern
delegations will support the
party nominee.
II such assurances are not
forthcoming, he said, he would
favor denying the delegations
a seat in the convention.
Democratic National Chair
man Paul M. Butler is expected
to name the task force well in
advance Of the July II con-
vention as a prelude to a show
down fight over the seating oi
delegates.
Sees Upset Remote
Only an unexpected upset
was seen able to deprive Sen
ator Kennedy of the nomina-
ton. The observations were
based on extensive travels ano
both recent and expected politi-
cal developments.
In this Democrats opinion
the Massachusetts, Senator, the
front runner in the Democratic
race. will easily win the April
Wisconsin primary test be-
tween him and Senator Hum
phrey of Minnesota. ...
Senator Kennedy cannot be
stopped in getting the nomina-
ton if he goes on to win the
West Virginia May 8 primary
over Senator Humphrey, ac-
cording to the feeling of this
Democratic source.
i But if Senator Kennedy fails
to get the nomination on the
first three or four ballots, he
said. the plum may go to Sen
ator Symington of Missouri OF
Senator Humphrey.
Other Strengths
i In his view, Senator Lyndon
B. Johnson of Texas stands
scant chance of winning the
nomination-or the election.
The same, he indicated, goes
for Adlai E. Stevenson, the
Democratic Standard-bearer in
1852 and 1856 and a dark
horse for the 1860 race.
There also are signs o1
mopnting strength for Senator
Kennedy in Michigan and New
Jersey. whose Governors-Wil-
liams in Michigan and Meyner
in New JerSey-have figured in
presidential talk.
While Democratic officials are
taking a decided view on Sena-
tor Kennedy's nomination
chances, they also are looking
forward to the possibility OF
serious trouble for the party II
the November election.
The most serious prospect
the Democratic source said, was
that Southern States might
stage a walkout in the hopes
forlorn as it might be-o1
throwing the outcome Of the
election into the House Of Rep
resentatives.
This possibility is reflected in
the action of six Southern
States to make their presiden-
tial electors chosen, as they
may be under the Democratic
symbol. either independent cl
permissively so in the final vot-
ing in the electoral college.
! These States are Arkansas,
Louisiana. Alabama, Mississippi
Georgia and South Carolina
Task Force Checks
1t is directed toward pre-
venting this that Mr.. Butler
it is understood, plans to name
tasks forces to check into the
attitude Of the States and the
legal situation. If it is found,
it was indicated, that dele
gates are not definitely pledged
Evening star., 1960-03-15
Top Democrat Sees
Kennedy Nomination
By CECIL HOLLAND
Star stan Writer

high Democratic source expressing the belief Senator
Kennedy will be nominated early ballot the Los
Angeles convention. said today steps under way to
thwart any threatened Southern wakout civil
rights issue.
The source, who did not want to be quoted by name
Evening star., 1960-03-15
New Disarmament Plan
Is Flexible, U.S.. Claims
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star STAFF Writer

American officials claim fexbity their latest
general disarmament plan than for previous Western pro-
posa the Soviet Union rejected the before formally
proposed in 1857.
the newest plan. they point out there is less linking
of disarmament political settlements
Kodiak mirror., 1960-09-24
Mirrored Reflections
By Sig Digree

That jolt you felt Monday after noon wasn't some politician mak- ing an earth-shaking statement. It was definitely an earthquake.
 The quake was felt generally throughout the City and the Naval Station, although a cross check revealed that in some places it was not even felt. We here at the Mirror office feel these "tremors all the time, in fact when ever a truck or heavy equipment goes by But this was decided jolt. No damage has been reported.
 It's we'll for candidates for of flee in the coming National and State elections not to forget wo- manpower as well as manpower when it comes to getting the vote.
 Despite the fact that the good looks of a candidate may figure heavily in whose elected, it is statistical fact that more than 5 million women will be able to exer- else their privileges in November. It's also a fact that women cast 50 per cent or more of the total vote in recent elections. It is estimated that their vote this year should exceed mems by two million. This year, by the way, is the 40th an versary of women's suffrage.
 Some time ago we received a letter from William P. Cogley, who was stationed here for three years. Those three years will always have close and warm spot with my family and self we will always have nothing but the best word for the people of Kodiak"
 Cogley continues: There is so much difference between the Naval Station, Kodiak and Naval Station, Annapolis, Md that there is no comparison. The people of the two cities or towns which ever you prefer are as different as night and day in friendliness.
 An unsigned letter by a mem Der was sent to us recently when we published a picture of a dancer
Kodiak mirror., 1960-09-24

government and Christian tradi- tions.
 "The problem in America to- day is not the people on the wrong side, or too few people on the right side. The real problem is that we have millions upon millions of people who are on no side. They never think. They never read. They never take a stand. They never indulge in anything involv- ing life and death issue because they are frightened to death of this thing we call controversy. We have great gray mass of citizens who are becoming human vege- tables. They never think of attend ing public meeting. They don't know how to sit down and listen to an intelligent address. They read nothing but the horse racing re- ports and the numbers report and the Sexy scandals in the news papers. They watch television murder 300 people a week, and then drop into bed exhausted.
 God save America from the dry rot and leprosy of apathy"
Kodiak mirror., 1960-09-24

time work in a Pittsburgh bank
 and nighttime study at the Uni
 versity of Pittsburgh, Gordon Pat terson received a BS degree, mag ma cum laude-and continued his nocturnal study until he had won law degree from Duquesnel
 Thus, the Patterson saga adds fresh luster to company that was founded in 1868 by the self-made inventor, Linus Yale, Jr and Henry R. Towne, young engineer from the University of Pennsyl- vania, to manufacture Yale locks which have been about the only security the world has known since.
 More recently, there was the late Board Chairman, Joseph A. Horne, who began his career as foreman in the Stamford plant. And today, there's Leo J. Pantas, for instance, vice president in charge of all hardware operations, who was brought into the lock fac tory by his foreman father to be an apprentice tool-maker. Once he achieved this goal-which has sat isfled many good man-Leo quit, went to college and played semi pro baseball to pay for it. Armed with a degree, he came back to Yale & T0wne to become junior executive-this time with his feet firmly on the ladder.
 And there's Elmer F. Franz. vice president and treasurer, who worked his way through the Uni versity of Cincinnati and became certified CPA and a member of the bar. John A. Baldinger, vice president in charge of materials handling Gan operation begun by MT. Towne in 1875 worked his way through Williams College and on up the sales and management ladder.
 The obvious moral of this story IS that, after all, the Alger boy is not dated. He still lives It is equal ly apparent that success still in wolves some extra effort. Also it
Kodiak mirror., 1960-09-24
Ambition Still Wins

Gordon Patterson, recently-elect. ed seventh president of the Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company, is the China-born son of American missionaries who fought his way from a steel mill open-hearth to industrial leadership.
 Like most self-made men, how ever, MT. Patterson refused to allow circumstances to deprive him of the advantage of higher education as an aid to a successful career. He had worked his way through prep school and begun his freshman year at Wooster College when he learned his father had been taken ill. Next day he quit the campus and turned up as a slagger at the Youngstown plant of Republic Steel, where he got five days work week instead of tWo-because he could read and write!
 In 1929, after six years of day
Kodiak mirror., 1960-09-24

which she considered unfit for publication because it would be seen by a child. We are whole heartedly in accord with keeping pictures of this nature to a min imum. But we would not apply censorship rules that would bar pictures of young ladies disport- ing themselves on beaches in bikinis, which certainly reaveal more than this picture did. This is an accepted attire on beaches society has accepted it-why should we bury our head in the sands?
 It must be remembered a news paper-be it big or small-must be all things to all people-neither condoning or condemning in such matters as this-allowing each and all use of it's pages. Our record in the past emphasizes that little if anything of a questionable na- ture enters it's pages.
 * *
 We also were raked over the coals for an error in last weeks issue, when we gave a govern ment official the wrong nomen- clature. We called him union official, which we should never have done The official was MT. Johnson, Commissioner of Labor. We haven't quite figured out what all the smoke was about because of this error, which was not meant as reflection on MT. Johnson, or the party who took us to task. These errors creep in, and we don't mind criticism for them, but the attack didn't have to be so vitriolic. We're only trying to do a job. Anyway, it was nice to have someone about the same time commend us for an accurate, com plete account of another item of news, which appeared in the same issue That's lifel
 LIFE ISN'T ALWAYS SER IOUS. We gleaned these little in cidents from somewhere: Wife to husband as tailor measures his