davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-17

Sunday AN.
Wishing WE'LL" 1854. Donald
Houston. 1900
Sunday PM.
Return Of Jesse jones'" 1880
John IreIond ! :OO-5
Twenty Mule Teom." 1910. WoI-
lace Beery. Fingers OF the Win
dow" 1912. Lew Ayres. ! :00--9
Where Do We Go From Here3"
"PrOfes.iOnoI Soldier" 1886. Vic
tor McLoelen. when Gunslond
Strikes" 1855. Roy Greenleof;
2:Oo-4
THE Greet John l." l945. Lindo
Dornen. 4:0o-5
"FoIIen sparrow" l943. John Cor
Eve Of St. Mork." 1914. Anne
"Be~itshed." l945. Phyllis Thox-
ter. II:io-S
Monday AN.
"suson Lennox." 1881. Greto
Gorbo 9:OO-9
Everybody Donein'." 1850. spodee
Cooley. IO:OO-o
Monday PM.
"BIoek Iee." 1857. Paul Carpenter.
1000
"The Silver stor." 1855. Edsor
Buchanan. :OO-5
Convicted Woman" 1910. Glenn
Ford. ; :OO-9
George Murphy. ! :OO--5
"Bondiis Of COrsies." 1853. Rich
ord Greene. lII5-9
Tuesday AN.
THE BorkIeys Of Broadway" 949.
Fred Astoire. 9:OO-e
The Greet GiIdersIeeve. 1912.
Harold Peory 1000
Tuesday Pm.
THE Limpins Mon." 1853. Lloyd
The Ss'p2Ssl Hidden Eye" l945. Ed~ord
Arnold 5:OO-9
"Stose Door," 1887. Kothortnee
Hepburn. :OO-o
THE Beoehconber." 1855. Robert
Newton. :IO-S
Wednesday AN.
THE citodeI." 1888. Robert
Oonot o:OO-9
High Stokes" 1881. Lowell Sher-
mon. lO:OO-5
Wednesday PM.
Street Bondits." 1851. Robert
Clark. :UO-4
"Srn.a,,ovs 1861 Howard Duff
Evening star., 1960-07-17
Classified Index :" 0.'' Sc. ''''''" '''"''
Movies

Sunday AN.
wishing WE'LL" 1854. Donald
Houston. :OO-4
Sunday PM.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-09-19
Trip BY Private Car
Ex-PulLr71an
Porter Makes
Dream rue

LOS ANGELES 9lPn Vii
liam Tyler rs. says there's
nothing Ike travelling on a
train especially in yoW oHn
private railroad car
He should know lie just
spent $4,000 dolne H.
a retired Pullman porter.
Tyler has 5ust returned from
an 8.000-mile tour Of lie Unit
ed States in private raj
road car he rented for him
self. his wife ard seven
friends.
Il was worth it, every mn
me Of 1t said the broad :
smiling Tyler as he stepped
of the ear at Union Station.
Tie long-droamed Of trIp n
luxury w. made possible for
TEie9 when ne Won $4,000
IN The Irish Sweepstakes u
MAJ
i always said If I had the
money / would take 4 few Of
my friends On trlp Of TIE
IS. 50 they could enjoy see
Ing II the way l had done
while n.aS y rC,.+os. - g.t-sor-
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-09-19

The Federal Communications
Commission approved the higher
rates at the request of the West
en Union Telegraph Co.
The rate increases will boost
the cost of a 15-word telegram by
} cents and a 50-word day letter
by 10 cents. \ 50-Hord night let
ter win cost an average of 10
cents more. Money orders will
cost ) cents more for amounts
under 500.
The FEC ruled that Western
Union needs the additional reve-
nue. which the n ew rates will
bring in to offset wage increases
already in effect
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-09-19
HIKE RATES ON
TELEGRAMS,
WIRE ORDERS

WASHINGTON (JPD = Tele-
grams and telegraphed money or
dcrs viii cost an average of 8 per
cont nano-
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1960-09-19

SALT CONTENT HIGH
The salt content of Great Salt
Lake in Utah is about six times
that of the ocean.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Civil Rights

Senator Humphrey has been
Identified with the fight for equal
rights for Negroes ever since he
entered public life. During his
mayorShip, Minneapolis became
the first city in the country with
a Fair Employment Practices
Code. He made his first splash in
national politics with speech to
the l948 Democratic National Con-
vention, in which he successfully
urged the delegates to reject
compromise civil rights plank in
favor of strong one.
For years, he has advocated leg
lslation to end discrimination in
employment and all aspects of
public life. Specifically, he has
supported the use of Federal reg
istrars to assure Negroes the right
to vote and of Federal civil in
junction suits to protect all
other constitutionally protected
privileges.
More than that, he has said that
the next President must make it
clear that he not only will abide
by but that he believes in the de-
cisions of the Supreme Court on
school integration. He told the
NAACP convention last year, I'VE
could use a little preaching from
the White House right now
preaching the gospel of desegre-
cation because it is right and
moral"
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Humphreys Lone Wolf Votes

Senator Humphrey differed with his rivals,
Senators johnson, Kennedy and Symngton, on
AZ of the S93 roll-cal votes in the 1953-59 period
on which all four took stands
The 42 votes on which he stood alone point
up several significant facts about Senator
Humphrey:
l. On farm matters, he has opposed limita-
tons on Government programs supported by the
other three. In 1854 he wanted minimum price
supports set at 80 per cent of parity rather than
30 per cent In 1856. he alone opposed ban on
price supports for surplus crops raised on new
Federally-irrigated or reclaimed land. And in
1885, he favored removal of the $750-an-acre
limit on conservation reserve payments.
2. On fiscal matters, which accounted for
almost one-third of his lone stands" the Mime
sofa Senator has supported more moves to give
loW-lncome groups tax relief and to use tax cuts
as an anti-recession device than his rivals
During the 1854 recession, he voted to cut
excuses on autos and other consumer goods and
to grant fast tax writeoffs to farmers At the
same time, however, he voted to delete the tax
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Force-developed Skybolt, an air.
launched ballistic missile of 1000
mile range. Skybolt is still in
the design stage and is not ex-
pected to become operational be-
fore 1864. The British hope this
weapon will prolong the useful
life of its long-range bomber
force. in which it has so much
invested.
But Skybolt will not be as valu-
able a weapon to the British as
to us. The bombers of both coun-
tries are mobile only while they
are in the air, which is a small
fraction of the time. They are
still tied to fixed bases.
The United States eventually
may expect Is to 80 minutes
warning of an enemy missile at
tack, time for a substantial part
of our bomber force to get off the
ground and into the air. The Brit
ish may expect five minutes warn
ing at the most. Unless their
bombers are already in the air,
very few are likely to get off the
ground.
Thus, it appears that Britain
will be faced with the desperate,
extremely expensive course of in
stituting a continuous airborne
alert if it wants to rely on its
bombers as a deterrent force up
into the mid-60S.
Evening star., 1960-04-17

exemption on certain life insurance proceeds and
to place 100000 limit on overall estate-tax
exemptions.
In the 1858 recession he supported $50 bill
lion tax cut and voted to boost individual income
tax exemptions from $500 to $500. He also
supported move to grant more favorable tax
treatment to self-employed persons who set aside
money for retirement. At the same time how
ever, he voted to tighten tax rules for airlines
and insurance companies.
3. On reform of the political system, Senator
Humphrey alone supported moves to give 18-year-
olds the vote, to abolish the electoral college
and have national presidential primary and
direct election of the President
4. On reciprocal trade, he alone has supported
moves to repeal the peril point provision"
through which domestic industries seek relief
from imports and to make the reciprocal trade
law permanent
Overall, during the Seven-year period, Senator
Humphrey agreed with Senator Symington on
~ per cent of the rollcalls with Senator Kennedy
on SO per cent and with Senator johnson on
79 per cent
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Defense:
Crucial Test

The Navy's PoIaris missile
passed a crucial underwater
firing test on Thursday as
British and NATO interest in
acquiring the weapon was
disclosed.
In his book, "The Question of
National Defense" Prof. Oskar
Morgenstern last year declared
that If the Defense Department
and the National Security Council
only realized that the Polaris
missile system could change our
entire strategic situation for the
better they would cease regarding
it as just another weapon system
and push it as hard as they could.
Since that time, with a string
OF successful test f1rings pointing
the way, the Pentagon has come
to accept the Navy solid-fuel
rocket as a major deterrent
weapon.
Then last week as the Polaris
was fired successfully from an
underwater tube for the first time,
British and NATO interest in ac:
Evening star., 1960-04-17

legations, and consulates and the
entire Cuban labor force employed
at the United States Navy's Guam
tanamo base.
There were unconfirmed reports
Friday that the Castro regime had
bought a number of Soviet-type
MIG jet fighters from Czechoslo-
vakia, and would put them on dis
play during planned May Day
celebration. According to the re-
ports, Cuban sugar and other
farm products would be used to
pay for the planes in barter
deal. Over a week ago, Polish off,
cials denied that any military air.
craft were involved in the trade
pact signed with Castros Cuba
recently.
Meanwhile, defections from the
Castro service continued. Another
military attache in Mexico City,
and three crewmen of a Guiana
Airlines plane that landed on a
regular flight to Florida, asked
political asylum. charging that the
Castro government has been taken
over by Communists.
Without naming names. the
Inter-American Peace Committee
of the Organization of American
States called Friday for the release
Of political prisoners and con-
demned the continued existence
of relationships. The committee
has been investigating charges
against the Dominican Republic.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
For Custro:
Troubles

Cuban Premier Fidel Castro
ordered 5000 troops into the
rugged Sierra Maestro last week
to try to eliminate an armed
. band Of some 200 rebels.
When Fulgencio Batista, former
dictator of Cuba, learned that a
few bearded insurgents were hid
ing out in the Sierra Maestro in
Cuba'S Oriente Province, he is re-
ported to have laughed scornfully
at their youthful impudence. To-
day those insurgents are ruling
Cuba, providing the Western Hem
isphere with its gravest political
worry in years. Now a new band
of insurgents. led by former de-
voted Fidelistas. is playing cat
and-mouSe in the Sierra.
Fidel Castro, Havana reports
indicate, is not laughing. He sent
his brother Raul, Minister of the
Armed Forces, and Maj. Juan
Almeida, Cuban chief-of-staff, TO
lead a punitive expedition of
Fidelista troops against the new
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Disarmament

The keynote of Senator Hum
phrey's entire diplomatic and de-
fense policy undoubtedly would
be the effort to obtain a disarm-
ament agreement. AS noted ear
lier, he pioneered in this field and
he is today the Senate's acknowl-
edged master of the subject.
Repeatedly he has said that
disarmament is the key to peace"
and that mo subject is of higher
priority" This view shapes his
attitude toward the related uues-
tions of defense and diplomatic
strategy.
Early this year, for instance.
he opposed the administrations
reported plan to share nuclear
weapons with certain of our allies.
on the grounds that it would
make the problem of disarma-
ment Immensely more difficult"
Again, he has argued that since
any substantial arms control
plan which leaves out Communist
emma would be meaningless" the
United States may have to face
the prospect of re-evaluating its
policy toward that nation.
He has called for the formation
OF National Peace Agency, as
proposed by the Democratic Ad-
Vlsory Council, to improve and
centralize the Governments study
OF the technical problems of dis
armament. Earlier, in his capac-
lty as Government Operations
subcommittee chairman, he pro-
posed creation of a Cabinet-level
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Senator Humphrey has broader
experience in the field of foreign
affairs than any of his rivals ex-
cept, perhaps, Adlai Stevenson. A
member of the Foreign Relations
Committee since 1858 and a 1856
delegate to the United Nations, he
has travelled widely and has some
degree of personal acquaintance
with most of the worlds leaders.
In reciprocal trade matters
Senator Humphrey is more of
free trader than his rivals, but
the main points of his foreign
policy do not differ markedly
from those of other liberal
Democrats:
. A willingness to negotiate with
Russia on any of the areas of
conflict where agreement seems
possible. In the Berlin situation,
for instance, Senator Humphrey
has said that "our firmness must
be matched by our Imagination
and our willingness to negotiate"
. An emphasis on long-term,
expanded economic assistance as
the basic technique for associating
the Free World with the aspira-
tions of underdeveloped countries.
Humphrey as President would
probably try to double the size
of the Development Loan Fund,
give particular emphasis to aiding
the Indian five-year plan.
Q Increased reliance on the
United Nations and its agencies.
Senator Humphrey is the sponsor
of the move to repeal the Connally
amendment, restricting the juris-
diction of the World Court.
What sets Senator Humphreys
foreign policy efforts apart from
those of other candidates is it's
emphasis on concrete steps to
build friendships between peoples
what he has called works for
peace.
The Senator has pioneered in
exploring ways of using American
farm Surpluses as tools of foreign
policy, and his Food for Peace"
bill is the most comprehensive
plan available in this field.
He also has sponsored moves to
increase international co-opera-
tion in medical research and dis
ease eradication and to use for
eign currencieS created by the
sale Of farm surpluses to finance
expanded educational programs
in foreign countries.
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Fiorello LaGuardia. Now some
of his friends say a more apt
comparison is with Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
Recalling the burst of activity
that marked the opening of Pres
ident RooSevelt's term in 1888,
they say a Humphrey administra-
ton would revive the spirit of
'T'he First Hundred Days" and
make the White House a place of
excitement, adventure and high
good humor. Many of those who
have Travelled the campaign trail
with Senator Humphrey agree.
His campaign is the liveliest
going this year. It is also, as the
Senator has conceded, poorly run,
amateurish and oversupplied with
ideas that cannot be financed.
Would these same faults plague
Humphrey administration?
Some who think so put the
blame squarely on the Senator. A
man of prodigious mental and
physical energy, he cannot curb a
tendency to wade in and engage
every problem that presents itself.
1t is this fact that has made him
q champion bill-introducer, with
142 measures bearing his name in
the last Congress.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Humphrey: A Grand Design Of His Own for u. S.

the President to name fact-fnd-
ing boards which would make
public but not binding recon-
mendations to the parties. He
has opposed suggestions for COM
pulsory arbitration of such dis
putes.
Senator Humphrey has had sub
stantial labor backing in all his
campaigns for public Office, and
he has pointed with pride to the
fact that the AFL-CIO scores him
right" on 213 of 214 key votes.
Nonetheless, his hackers dis
pute charges that he would be
or has been a captive" of the
unions. His biographer. Michael
Amrine, has pointed out that
Senator Humphreys first major
appointment as Mayor of Min
neapolis was a police chief who
was strongly opposed by the local
unions,
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Aid and Welfare

Like his rivals, Senators Ken
nedy and Symington, Senator
Humphrey has a consistent record
for backing the maximum pro-
grams for housing, urban renewal
and aid to depressed areas. =.
He told the Conference of May
orS in 1859 that "as long as there
are great and urgent works to be
done in our cities, we should see
to it that there are Federal reve-
nues sufficient to pay for Federal
help to cities on an accelerating-
not diminishing-scale."
Senator Humphrey has been a
sponsor of Federal aid to educa-
ton proposals since 1949, when a
subcommittee he headed reported
the first "impacted areas" school
bill to funnel Federal funds to
areas with defense workers, and
Government employees.
His education program calls
not only for aid to school con-
struction and teachers salaries,
but for Federal scholarships, tax
benefits for parents p9tting chill
dren through school and aid to
colleges and universities for ex-
pansion of facilities.
Again like his rivals, Senator
Humphrey has supported every
move that came before the Senate
to increase social security benefits.
to increase the minimum wage and
broaden its coverage and to set
higher uniform standards for un-
employment compensation.
He has introduced legislation to
provide hospital and nursing home
care through the social security
system, as part of a six-point pro-
gram for the aged.
Next Sunday: Senator SymingtOn.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Conspiracy Seen

The Castro regime has declared
that the Sierra rebels are part of
"an international conspiracy"
against the government. Police
in Havana Friday began a sys-
tematic roundup of persons sus-
pected of "counter-revolutionary"
tendencies or activities. AS has
become customary, no figures as
to the number arrested were re-
vealed.
The government moved last
week to tighten its control over
Cuban labor. A decree requires
all workers, wherever employed, to
register in a national labor census
beginning tomorrow. Labor Minis
ter Augusta Martinez Sanchez an
nounced in a television interview
that all clergymen must register,
as well as employees of embassies,
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Congress before it adjourns, prob
ably early in July. Whether a
measure does or does not get
through this year, the issue is cer-
tainly destined to be major one in
the coming presidential campaign.
There are nearly 16 million Amer
leans over the age of IS and no
candidate is likely to dismiss this
block of votes lightly.
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Agriculture

senator Humphrey, long q
consistent advocate of higher
price supports for farmers, has
now, like most Democrats, turned
to system of production controls
as the best hope for raising farm
income. The bill he introduced
last year would permit producers
OF a commodity, by referendum,
to set national marketing quotas
for the crop. Government sup
ports could take one of several
forms, including Brannan-type
direct payments to farmers.
The marketing controls would
be coupled, in Senator Hum
phrey'S plan, with measures to
distribute additional amounts Of
food overseas and to needy per-
sons at home and to expand the
programs of conservation and
land retirement.
A veteran member of the Senate
Agriculture Committee, he has fire.
quently opposed limits on Federal
farm programs supported by other
Democratic hopefuls (see box,
AS with agriculture so with re-
source development. ator-
Humphrey has voted for as big
Federal program of power, rec
lamation and public works as any
one in the Senate. The power
program he has advocated would
include Federal, State and local
public systems but reserve "a-big
place for private enterprise, reg
ulated as a monopoly and slim
ulated by public competition"
His comprehensive resources
program includes his own bills to
increase funds for stream pollu-
ton control and to establish a
Youth Conservation Corps, pat
termed on the CCC of New Deal
dave
Evening star., 1960-04-17

searching for alternatives to the
Forand plan, which ties the aid
to the aged to the Social Security
System. Most G. o. P. proposals
envision Federal-State individual
sharing of the costs and make
participation voluntary.
Vice President Nixon is said
to be pushing for some sort of
voluntary plan for presentation to
Evening star., 1960-04-17

advocates. including presidential
aspirant Hubert Humphrey. spoke
out for it and the AFL-CIO in
creased the tempo of it's campaign
to round up Nationwide support.
The election-year appeal in q
measure which seeks to do some
thing about a growing socio-med-
ical problem is becoming more
and more evident. Republicans are
Evening star., 1960-04-17
By DAVID s. BRODER
star star Writer

II think the next President must be one who has
Grand Design for America and for Americas role in the
world says Senator Hubert Horato Humphrey of Mime
Sota
No who knows the Senator doubts that he fits his
formula perfectly. He has Grand Design for Amer
cahas had for years Ever since he entered politics
Mayor of Minneapolis Is ago. Senator Humphrey has
been verabe volcano OF plans proposals, projects and
programs.
In those days. he sometimes called Mdwestern
Evening star., 1960-04-17
THE FOREIGN SCENE

rebellion. Orders are to capture
or kill. The Premier himself is
directing the operation.
The rebel band, beginning with
a nucleus of about so disillusioned
Fidelistas under Capt. Manuel
Beaton, his brother Francisco, Nino
Diaz and Pepin Lopez, a week
ago captured Castro detach-
ment with large quantities of
arms and ammunition. The
rebels are now believed to be sur
rounded on Cuba's highest peak,
Pico TurQuino.
Evening star., 1960-04-17

phrey would insist that the United
States cannot accept the arms
race as inevitable. "In the long
rum" he has said, "armamentS
mean catastrophe. The malig-
nancy of the arms race will con-
sumo us like a cancer-unlesS we
stop it,"
This attitude showed in his
1853 vote on extension of the
draft. Senator Humphrey was the
only one of the four Democratic
hopefuls who favored a two-year,
rather than four-year extension
OF the draft and the establish
Evening star., 1960-04-17

Department of Science to CO.
ordinate all official scientific work.
Senator Humphreys view of the
primacy of disarmament shapes
his attitude toward military pre-
paredness. This does not mean he
is opposed to defense spending.
On the contrary, he has voted
consistently for moves in the
Senate to strengthen various cate
gories of the armed forces.
"a military balance of terror is
not very comforting" he has said,
but its horror is exceeded by the
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Continued From Page C-I

goal flrst. But our scientists are
confident that we will meet our
1861 schedule. Meanwhile, the
successes of Pioneer v, Tiros I
and Transit I-B, should help us
take in stride any new Soviet
space spectaculars."
The Democratic-controlled
House Appropriations Committee
apparently believes our space
enort is in decent enough shape.
Last week, it cut $38 million from
the administrations budget re-
quest for the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration for
nscal 1861, reducing it to $876
million,
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Labor

Senator Humphrey has said
that much" of the 1859 labor
reform law Ought to be changed"
but he has not yet specified the
amendments he favorS.
His plan for dealing with ma
tional emergency strike threats
is through legislation authorizing
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Health:
Forond Again

New steam was put behind
the drive for medical aid to the
aged by congressional advocates
and the AFL-CIO last week.
Although the House Ways and
Means Committee voted late last
month not to consider the Forand
bill for compulsory Federal insur-
ance for the aged, the measure
refuses to die.
In fact, last week new life was
breathed into it as congressional
Evening star., 1960-04-17

prospect of an imbalance of terror,
an imbalance favoring the So
viets."
Senator Humphrey acknowl-
edges he is mo defense expert"
Though he has apparently been
persuaded by such colleagues as
Senator Symington that there is
a missile gap," the actions he
would recommend as President to
close the gap would obviously de-
pend greatly on the advice he
received from his military experts.
Even If he recommended more
defense spending, Senator Hum
Evening star., 1960-04-17
Mobile, Versatile

This would appear to make good
sense. NATO is interested in the
300 to 1,200-mile Polaris as a mo-
bile, land based, river based
weapon for European deployment.
AS the weapon could not be
zeroed-in by Soviet missiles, it
would be far greater deterrent
than immobile Thors and Jupiters.
Some Pentagon sources have
indicated that Polaris might be-
come available to our allies by
September, 1861. The missile is
expected to become combat-ready
aboard two special atomic sub
marines later this year. Each will
carry 16 of the hydrogen-tipped
rockets. The Navy eventually
wants a force of As Polaris subs.
In addition to Polaris, the Brit
ish want, and will get, the Air