davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-08
Police Tighten
Moose Throttling
So. Africa Negroes

JOHANNESBURG, South At
RIGA, R Police and soldiers
yesterday launched a massive op-
Grafton to purge strife torn Nyan-
ga Negro township of Negroes
maintaining work boycott
against the governments racial
policies.
The two big African settlements
- Nyanga East and Nyanga West
= outside Cape Town were the
scenes of bloody clashes earlier
this week when soldiers and police
made raids with clubs, guns and
whips.
A strong security Gordon sur
rounded Nyanga, keeping out
everyone not part of the invasion
force.
The South African government
said soldiers began patrolling in
side the settlement to give "pro-
lection to law-abiding natives"
meaning those Negroes trying to
go back to their jobs in nearby
Cape Town.
Simultaneously, police began
searching for Negroes the govern
ment charges have been melting
others to stay away from work
and threatening violence to those
who returned to their jobs.
The leader of the militant Pan
Africanist Congress, Robert Man
galiso Sobukwe, told a court in
johannesburg yesterday that nom
white Africans 'have no moral
obligation to obey" South African
laws which are made by a white
government.
Sobukwe and % other PAC
leaders were charged with melting
Negroes to defy the laws which
required nonwhites to carry pass
identity cards. Demonstrations
against these hated passes touched
off the racial strife three weeks
ago.
The government came under in
creasing fire yesterday from bust
neSSmen to make overtures to
Negro leaders for an end to the
racial crisis.
Som e influential Afrikaner
business leaders were reported
considering an appeal to Prime
Minister Hendrix Verwoerd to
consult with nonwhite leaders in
search of compromise in the
bitter, blood conflict. Verwoerd
and his National Party are the
political spokesman for the Afri-
kaner community, the descen-
dants of the country's early Dutch
settlers.
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-08
Friday. April 8. 1860
DOG DERBY PROGRAM

DOG DERBY PROGRAM
TURDAY APRIL
Pm. = ON FRONT STREET
. RACES START = First Team Out
Children's Elimination Race
Begins after last team leaves
DURING AFTERNOON =
. Oomiak Ivory Carving Demonstration
By Paul Tijuana
. Introduction of Trail Queen Candidates
-P-TA HOT DOG STAND IN ALASKA AIRLINES BUILDING
TO IL PM MULT1PURPosE ROOM
. Musher's Ball
Pm. TO MIDNIGHT = IN SCHOOL GYM
. Aaska's Favorite Parlor Game
. Growing of Arctic Trail Queen
. Eskimo Dancers
Under direction of Paul Green.
SUNDAY, APRIL 10
ON FRONT STREET
RACES START
Q Final Childrens Races follow.
Q After all teams return Children's
Trophies will be awarded and the
Drawing made for the Gun Parka.
Hospitality Hours:
P.M.-ANCHOR; 530-POLAR; 6-BOARD OF TRADE;
sso-BREAKERs; 7-PoLARIs: 7ao-BER1NG SEA CLUB.
Bpm. AT THE BERING SEA CLUB
9 Musher's Banquet
The Nome nugget., 1960-04-08

Letter-sixe and legal file folder
available at The Nome Nugget
Evening star., 1960-05-19

1907 Nylen foce with
bUilt-in foam pod; no extro
padding needed. The
sprinsy textUred loop
gives extro life TO your
rug. Choose from Oak tan,
black ard white; wheat
beige. sond, nutrio; in
h~eeds and solid eolors.
Evening star., 1960-09-11

made her a great lady on
varied stages-opera, radio,
motion pictures and tele-
vision. Her voice has q rich.
velvet quality.
She and her husband chose
Florence as a summer home
partly because he studied
here as a student and sang
in opera here. Miss Swarth-
out likes Florence because
ut has so much to offer
Greek drama, Italian opera,
ballet, concerts, symphony
and chamber music"
1--WE, had talked for years
Of coming to Florence to
live" she explained. II was re-
cording for Victor in Rome
when we heard of this place.
The moment we walked in the
good garden gate. we knew
this was what we wanted"
Their house, of a dirt road
about 10 minutes drive from
the city, is a long, old stone
structure, golden in color
with green shutters. There is
a balcony they added and an
abundance of the geraniums
that bloom so flamboyantly
in Italy. But the scene-stealer
at the moment was q lemon
tree in a container on the
terrace. Big. light yellow
lemons hung in such a shape
ly pattern the tree almost
seemed artificial. But it was
real.
The house has a foyer for
Evening star., 1960-09-11

"little receptions big liv-
ing room with paintings. and
a grand piano where Miss
Swarthout has the auto
graphed photos Of all her
conductors. An autographed
picture Of President Eisen-
hover recalls his first in
augural in 1852. when she
sang on the Capitol steps.
From Connecticut
Miss. Swarthout said that
most of our furniture came
from italy in the flrst place"
To furnish the Florence
home I'VE dismantled our
Connecticut home" she ex-
planned.
1--WE measured the rooms
Evening star., 1960-09-11
BY ROSE MCKEE
Contributing Writer

FLORENCE, Italy.-Gladys
Swarthout. the famous Amer
ican singer. has q delightful
country home here in the
midst Of fields and eye
catching mountains In the
distance.
MY idea Of having q
home is to live in 1t, enjoy
1t and have all three meals
q day in it," the former
Metropolitan opera star said.
Miss Swarthout and her
husband, Frank Chapman.
have lived in their "villetta"
six summers. "a villetta is
smaller and less pretentious
than a villa). In late fall,
they return to New York.
They told an interviewer
that the transition is simple
and easy"
First Tv Opera
They have six acres Of
land. every inch cultivated"
They raise grapes for their
own wine and they have oliYe
trees from which olive oil for
their own use is made.
"It's so much more flavor
full than the commercial olive
oil, to which preservatives
must be added" Miss
Swarthout said.
The singer. who will be Sc
on Christmas Day, still has
all the personal charm that
Evening star., 1960-09-11
The Chopn7ons Like Florence Summers

here, we measured the furni-
ture in Connecticut and sent
what would fit in the floor
plan. We had only one table
that did not At here"
One of Miss .Swarthout's
Evening star., 1960-09-11
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. c. &A%sA&xS-A AAwamA D-29
September ~, 1860 SOSbSNy hOuubG

pleasures these days is that
she has time to enjoy our
home and to cultivate friend
ships-I have never had the
time before
They run their ''villetta"
Evening star., 1960-09-11

with the help Of two persons,
a maid who sings all the
time and is happy" and a
man who has lived on the
farm for years.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
PNA Traffic
Shows Increase

Healthy increases in passenger,
cargo and mail traffic as compared
to a year ago were recorded by
Pacific Northern Airlines during
the month of October, it was re-
vealed today by Harold A. Olsen,
PIMA Vice President of Traffic &
Sales.
Pacific Northern's revenue pas
senger traffic increased 1913 per
cent over the same month a year
ago for an all-time October high,
Olsen stated. The greatest in
crease was on the Pacific North
west-Kodiak route which showed
a gain of Al per cent.
Air freight jumped 81 per cent
compared with October, 1859,
while, air express was up 80 per
cent. Mail carried showed an in
crease of 60 per cent over a year
ago. All are new highs for the
month of October.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
City Basketball
League Resumes

League play for the Town
League basketball opens on Tues
day night for the 1960-61 season.
Nine teams are entered, five from
town and four from the Base. Some
keen competition is expected for
the trophy won last year by the
PIMA entry.
Two games are scheduled for
Tuesday night. The first will match
the PIMA Flyers with the high
school Independents at $50, while
at 8:15 the American Legion
entry will meet Krafts.
Thursday nights action will see
the Coast Guard playing the HIS
Independents in the first game and
at 8:15 PIMA will tangle with the
American Legion.
Admission to the games for
adults is so cents, and Is cents
for students.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12

ahead of time so all will be ready
for the first flight. Mr.. Vincent
Broze, Air Transportation officer,
Seattle, will arrive in Kodiak Nov.
% to assist in the details in con-
nection with the inaugural flight.
Collectors wanting spec /
stamps for the cachet should get
them now, Postmaster Lamme
said, as the supply of commemora-
tives is limited. 1--WE also have OBJ
tanned 1000 of the obsolete Alaska
airmails,' he said, land will give
them out as requested by collectors
or for those wanting them for
Christmas cards this year"
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
New Fishing Regulations Proposed

Many changes in the fishing reg
ulations will be considered by the
Alaska Board of Fish and Game at
its meeting on Nov. %. Proposed
amendments and additions to reg
ulations governing sport fishing,
game, guiding and commercial
fishing will be considered.
A public hearing will be held
by the Board at 9 am, Nov. 30,
in the Senate Chamber, Capitol
Building, juneau Amy person in
terested may present statements
or arguments in writing relevant
to the action proposed. Written
briefs mailed to the ADFG or the
Board will also be considered.
Trolling in the Kodiak area will
be permitted from January l to
Dec. 81, on a seven day week. The
Kodiak area will for the most part,
be on a three day week during the
month of July Some districts will
have a three day week the last
week in June and the first two
weeks in August.
A new section called the Dead
man-Portage section is added to
the Alitak Bay district.
Another proposal requires two
year residence of Kodiak before a
person will be permitted to set
net in Kodiak.
Otter travis with ground or
head lines in excess of so feet may
not be aboard any vessel taking
or transporting king crabs. Crab
pot buoyS must have vessel num-
Der in NUMERALS at least 3 inches
high and one-half inch wide.
In a proposed subsistence fish
cry restriction, the Kodiak Chan
mel out to Spruce Cape and all
streams tributary to Saltery Cove,
Chiniak, Pasagshak, Anton Larsen
and Monashka Bays are closed to
fishing with seines and gillnetS at
all times.
Another proposal is the pro-
hibition of the use of multiple
hooks for taking salmon in salt
water.
Open season proposed for brown
or grizzly bear in Unit 8, except
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Cornelius Leaves
For Realty Meet

George Cornelius, head of the
Kodiak-Aleutian Realty Service
here, left Wednesday, to attend
the convention of the National AS
ISOLATION of Real Estate Boards, at
Dallas, Texas. The convention will
be held from Nov. 11-17.
Cornelius is delegate-at-large
for Alaska. He will present the film
''The King Crab Story, at the con-
vention.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Letter to the Editor

We, the Veterans of Foreign
Wars and American Legion Of
ficers and members of Kodiak, on
this day-November IL 1860,
known as Veterans Day, do Solm-
My bow our heads in silent prayer
for our departed comrades. We
salute the many veterans through
out the free world for the part
played by them in helping to bring
about peace.
We commend our Govern
ment for its part in main
tanning peace. We commend all
branches of the Armed Services
of the United States for their
unity, knowledge, alertness and
continuous efforts in maintaining
peace.
1t is our sincere hope that
someday Veterans organizations
will cease to exist as this will mean
complete end of armed conflict
throughout the world.
Signed
Reaves w. Read, Commander
V.F.W. Post No. 1855, Kodiak
Signed
George Cornelius, Comman-
der
American Legion, Kodiak
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12

The fence at the Little League
ball park has been damaged con-
siderably the past few days, APP
parently by vandals.
The matter has ben called to
the City Police who are seeking
to apprehend those doing the dam
age. The park was built by volun-
teer labor and funds.
The Kodiak OutdoorSmen are
offering a reward for information
leading to the conviction of the
vandals.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Two Party System

JUNEAU up - Alaska is de-
finitely back in the two party sys-
tenn" This was the word from
State COP chairman Robert B.
Groseclose. 'The Republicans had
not been expected to make more
than a token showing. They cut
deeply into the Democrats major
ity in the legislature, gave Rep.
Ralph Rivers scare in his bid for
reelection, and put Nixon in a neck
and neck battle with Kennedy for
the States three electoral votes. "
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Continued from Page y

The spokesman also said the
Jaycees wish to call the attention
of all fisherman and boat owners
to the storm warning lights and
flags which may be seen on the
new flag pole near the small boat
harbor dock. This Jaycee sponsor
ed program was recently complet-
ed with the delivery of storm
warning flags to AL Fenner, harbor-
master, operator of the warning
flags and lights.
The Junior Chamber of Com
MERGE meets every LIST and Bird
Wednesday of the month. ALI per-
sons between the ages of 81 and
35 are invited to attend.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
G NJ Hospital
BIRTHS


Griffin Memorial Notes :. :. -.
A daughter, Lavina Rose, weigh
ing lbs. l o., was born Novem-
Der 5 to Charlotte and Alexander
Fadaoff.
= Il
A son, John Howard, weighing
6 lbs. l o., was born on November
8 to Marilyn and Leonard Revet,
+
A daughter, Elizabeth Mary,
weighing 6 lbs. 8 ozs., was born on
November 10 to Linda and Rich
ard Read.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12

Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge,
Raspberry, Afognak and Shuyak
Island will be from Jan. l through
June 80. In the latter open season
shall be from Jan. / through May
81.
The ADFG Department also
gave recognition to the increase
in the popularity of Scuba and
skin diving by proposing that
underwater spears be permitted in
taking of fish throughout the
state, in accordance with applicable
seasons and bag limits.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Guest Speaker
At Toastnasters

DR.. Bob Johnson will be the
featured speaker at the special
ladies night meeting of the Kodiak
Island Toastmaster's Club, to be
held, Tuesday, Nov. Is, as $50
pm. at the Montmartre.
Toastmasters meet every Tues
day from 6-8 pm. On this night
they will attend with their wives
or guests in the special program.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Greek Seaman Injured

A Greek seaman, aged "a, a.
board the Greek merchant ship,
Capitantonis, was removed to the
hospital at Adak, Wednesday,
where is being held for observation
following fall aboard the ship
Tuesday.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-12
Kodiak Gets

CONTINUED from Page y
publicity for Kodiak"
Patrons desiring such cachets
should prepare them at once, as
the hand stamping must be done
Evening star., 1960-05-22
Kefuuver
Enters Race
For Senate

NASHVILLE, Tenn, May 81
(AP).-Senator Kefauver. en-
phasizing the value of his con-
gressional seniority to Tennes-
see. announced his candidacy
today for denomination in the
August 1 Democratic primary.
The 56-year-old senior Sen
ator made his formal announce
ment during a news confer
ence. His opponent in the pri-
mary will be Circuit Judge An
drew T. Taylor Of jackson.
Senator Kefauver said his
platform would be his record
of the last % years-nearly 10
years in the House of Repre-
SentativeS from TenneSsee's
Third District and the past
liz years in the Senate.
The Senator, who was the
Democratic vice presidential
candidate in 1856, said he would
wage a vigorous campaign
which shall be conducted, as
far as I am concerned, on the
issues and on my record"
Evening star., 1960-05-22
Hope
Seen Spur to Congress

war tax rates along with an
other temporary extension OF
the s285 billion national debt
ceiling.
The other would add some
form of health insurance for
the aged to a bill already
drafted to liberalize the Social
Security System, including re-
moval of the age limit for
disability pensions.
In the field of housing. Sem
ate Democrats are planning to
bring out two separate bills.
One is the measure already
passed by the House to give
the Federal National Mortgage
Association another 81 billion
to buy mortgages and thus
stimulate home building. This
bill probably faces a veto. The
second bill would extend the
several Government insurance
programs covering home build
ing and repair.
Summit Collapse Reaction
The collapse of the summit
conference may start a move
in the Senate to increase the
House approved 1898 billion
defense appropriation bill. The
failure of the Paris meeting
also may slow down the drive
among some members of Con-
greSS to cut the Presidents 81
billion mutual security program.
The Democrats may let the
administrators request for re-
moval Of the Az per cent in
terest ceiling on Government
bonds die, on the ground it is
no longer necessary, but Re-
publicans will continue to press
for its passage.
Congressional leaders will
make every effort to finish all
important legislation and take
a final adjournment before the
Democratic convention, which
begins July IL. Most members
doubt that much would be ac-
complished by returning in
August or September.
Evening star., 1960-05-22
Health, Welfare
Agency Study Set

NEW YORK, May 81 (AP).-
The Rockefeller Foundation
said today it had invited 81 dis
tinguished Americans to make
an exploratory study of the
role and responsibilities of VOL
untary health and welfare
agencies in the United States.
The group includes DR.. Ar
thur S. Flemming. secretary Of
Health, Education and We'll
fare: Joseph A. Bierne. presi-
dent, Communications Workers
Of America, Juan T. Trippe,
president. Pan American World
Airways Corp. and Thomas F.
Patton, president, Republic
Steel Corp.
The chief question the COM
mite will decide is whether a
later, more comprehensive study
of voluntary health and welfare
agencies would be feasible and
in the public interest. The
foundation said.
The study will be directed by
DR.. Robert H. Hamlin, associ-
ate professor of public health
administration at the Harvard
University School of Public
Health.
Evening star., 1960-05-22
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star stan Writer

The chances of Red China
instigating post-summit trou-
BILE in Southeast Asia will be a
prime topic for discussion when
representatives of the eight
nations in the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization meet here
this week.
The SEATO military Advisers
Group will meet Wednesday
through Saturday. Secretary
Of Defense Gates will open the
conference, and Admiral H. D.
Felt, chief of the Pacific Com
mand, will be the chairman
of the military group.
They are expected to review
contingency plans for military
action in Southeast Asia and
discuss future joint exercises.
Their biggest problems: How
to get enough troops to a trou-
BILE area fast enough; how to
make future plans in the alb
sence of specific political de-
ciSions on what each country
will do in time of stress. o..
The foreign ministers will.
meet from May 81 through
June 3. Vice President Nixon
will open the first session. Sec
retary of State Herter is ex-|
pected to be the conference
chairman.
In closed session, the min
listers are expected to discuss
chances for trouble in South
east Asia, their intelligence
estimates Of Communist inten-
tions and their own ability to
react effectively.
The ministers also will talk
about plans for further eco
nomic cooperation among
SEATO members.
Australia, France, New Zea-
land, Pakistan. The Philippines,
Thailand, The United Kingdom
and United States are members.
Evening star., 1960-05-22

'ritory since the treaty was
signed.
Its main military forces are
the American Pacific Command
with its Seventh, Marine di-
vision, Army battle group and
tactical air force in the area.
Britain has troops in Singapore.
Thailand has a good small
army close to the scene of pos
sible action. The Philippines,
Australia and New Zealand
armed ferces are ready to move
up by air in time of trouble.
This is the first meeting of
the group outside the treaty
area. The United States Of
fered to play host in an effort
to show American interest in
collective security in Southeast
Asia.
Evening star., 1960-05-22
hinoArmsto Get Study
At SEATO PorIey Here

The group was organized just
after the French defeat in the
Indo- Chinese war. Each mem
Der is pledged to come to the
aid "in accordance with its
constitutional processes" of
any member nation plus Laos,
Vietnam and Cambodia which
asks for help against the Com
munists.
The group boasts that no
protected country has lost ter
Evening star., 1960-05-22
Hebrew Aged Home
To Install Officers

The Hebrew Home for the
Aged will install officers at 8
pm. today in the Homes
quarters, ll25 Spring road NV.
The officers are: Charles E.
Smith, president; Louis lions,
first vice president; Harry G.
Lynn, second vice president;
Mrs. Isadore Gudelsky, third
vice president; Arthur Scha-
effer, secretary; Sylvan Reich
gut, financial secretary; Sidney
Haas. treasurer, Ave Coonin,
assistant treasurer; Oscar
Bernstein, auditor, and Maui
rice Maser, executive director.
Evening star., 1960-05-22
BY ]. A. OTEARY
star Staf Writer

Congress is ready to step on
the gas during the coming week
IN an effort to dispose of stacks
Of major bills that have piled
UP.
With only a little more than
six weeks left before the first
political convention, at least
O dozen important measures
must be put through one or
both chambers if the lawmakers
are to avoid coming back to
Washington after the conven-
tions.
For several weeks the Senate
and House have been moving at
at leisurely pace. but from now
on the tempo will pick up. The
Senate, especially. will begin to
meet every day and lengthen
its daily sessions.
Issues Are Listed
These big issues will keep
Congress busy until it quits
early in July for the Democratic
convention:
Minimum wage law revision,
housing. health insurance for
the aged, extension Of Korean
war tax rates, another tenn
porary increase in the debt
limit, a wheat control bill. a
sugar quota bill, Federal aid to
schools, a pay increase for
Government employees, social
security changes, removal of
the interest ceiling on Govern
ment bonds, new refugee quotas
and the big defense and for
eign aid appropriation bills,
which represent more than half
Of the entire budget.
In addition, the lawmakers
are not through with the de-
pressed areas bill. which Presi-
dent Eisenhower vetoed re-
Gently.
Veto Tested This Week
The Senate will vote Tues
day or Wednesday on the de-
pressed area veto, amid indi-
cations that Democrats will
fail to muster the two-thirds
required to override.
II the veto of this $251 mil
lion Federal spending measure
is sustained, House Democrats
may try to start the wheels
turning on a new compromise
closer to the SO million recon-
mended by the President.
The House will vote Wednes-
day on a S975 million school
construction bill. 1t replaces
the $l.8 billion Senate version
which also included Federal aid
to teachers salaries. The House
bill is much closer to admins
tration recommendations.
Committees in both houses
will begin closed door sessions
within a few days in an effort
to write a minimum wage bill.
This will be one of the big con-
troversies of the session, with
the administration opposing a
Democratic effort to raise the
rate from 81 to SIPS per hour.
Also involved is the proposed
extension Of coverage to mil
lions Of additional workers.
The Republicans may go for
some extension of coverage and
possibly for an increase to
$1.10 in the minimum rate.
The House Ways and Means
Committee has four major sub
jectS before it, but Chairman
Mills, Democrat Of Arkansas,
hopes to combine these into
two bills.
One would extend the Korean