davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26

turn to Pittsburgh and invited
Mr.. Smith to accompany him
to pay a surprise visit to Bob.
The surprise was a complete
success, and Mr.. Smith was in
time to join in a farewell party
given in Bob's honor by a group
of more than. 20 young people
of the Church where Bob has
been doing field work as a SEM
mary student. Another student,
Don Dickerson, of Baltimore,
brought Mr.. Smith the next
day. 1t was a concentrated
visit, but a thoroughly delight
full one. During her husbands
absence from Germantown,
Mrs. Smith and daughter Gay
visited in Damascus with Mrs.
Smiths mother, Mrs. Verda Du-
vail. Bob left Pittsburgh on
May 16 for Ridgefield Park,
N j., to join his wife, the for
mer Julia Sanderson, who has
recently graduated from Fair
leigh-Dickinson University. She
will join Bob on his return to
Germantown for a short visit
here at the Smith home.
In celebration of Memorial
Day, there will be no school
that day.
A very successful Mother and
Daughter Banquet was held
last Thursday evening, May 10,
at the Darnestown Church. The
dinner was served by the dea-
cons of the church, while the
program was in the hands of
the Women's Association, with
Mrs. Charles Jefferis as chair
man. Mrs. Jefferis was assist.
ed as toastmistress by Mrs.
John w. Kitterman. Others
taking part were: Mrs. Howard
Roberts, invocation; Linda Kit
terman, a poem; and Mrs. Ar
mold Gary, a reading on daugh-
tiers. The program also includ-
ed a fire prevention talk by
"Sparky," the model Dalmatian,
equipped with a tape recorder.
"Sparky" belongs to the Fire
Department, and is expected to
be Of great service in spread.
ing information about fire pre-.
vention.
This viii remind you of the
Ongoing Luncheon at the
Jamestown Church on Memoir.
al Day, from 1900 noon to a
pm. Your support is solicited.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26

from August 2 through the 18th.
Information on two new sub
scription plans and extended
service for theater parties and
dinner-theater parties may be
obtained by calling Adams q
5000, ext. ISL.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26
Cabin John BrOokmont
Cabin John Citizens
'Lebling Plan
By Sandy Rovner
Oliver 6-8863

Close on the heels of last weeks primary Cabin John
citizens had themselves hot little election of their own
with offices of the Citizens Association stake and the
so-caled Lebngplan providing issue which split the
group into two unaeraby opposed camps nearly equal in
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26
The butcher,
the baker,
the candIestiCk maker,

Alwalks oflife, and all so states of the union
are represented among the 45,915 PEPco
stockholders.
No doubt some of them live right in your
neighborhood, probably even next door, since
more than half reside in the District of
Columbia, Maryland and Virginia.
Their investment in PEPco enables us to
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26
Summer Registration Set
At Montgomery Jr. College

Montgomery Junior College
has scheduled registration for
its summer session for June Is
and 16, with classes scheduled
to get under way June 20 and
continue through August IL.
In announcing the registra-
ton, which will begin at 6 pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26
Germantown
Mrs. Bushrod Allen Tells
about Her Trip to India
Germantown
By Deborah III. LEM
WAverly 6-O692

Mrs. Ward w. Fetrow was hostess to the "Cheyv
Chase Book Club" at her home Tuesday afternoon
May H. There were 10 members present Started some
in the Chevy Chase area the club has main
tanned the name of the community even though now its
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-05-26

serve you "Matchlessly" In the style to
which you've become accustomed. And their
continuing participation makes possible our
continued expansion. Thanks to their con.
'fdence in us, and their faith In the Greater
Washington Area, you can be sure Of all
the Electricity you want, when and where
you want it, at lowest practicable cost.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Planted Detective Makes Arrest:
JoiI Insurance Man
For Making Indecent
Proposals On Phone

Mrs. Elizabeth Wallace, 997 w.
Central Av, st. Paul reported to
police that on August IL and II
she had received several anony-
nous calls which she had termin-
ated after an indecent proposal.
She was told by police to accept
the proposal next time. She sum-
moned police when the next call
came. When the caller appeared he
was found to be William X. Olson,
80, Of 122-7th st. s. Hudson, Wis
consin who is an agent for the
Casualty Underwriters in the
Hamm Building, and who had in
sured compliments home and auto
previously.
Mrs. Wallace received calls from
an unknown caller on August II
each time requesting favors for
five or ten dollars and each time
calling her by her first name.
The same person called on Aug.
IL and on August IL called again,
saying he would pay ten dollars.
Each time Mrs. Wallace would
hang up. When the call was re-
ceived on August IL she accepted
and then summoned police.
Detective Herbert Olson Of the
st. Paul police, Sex Division went
to compliments home before the
time of arrival of the unwanted
caller and stationed himself.
Shortly after a man came to the
door and requested to look at the
furnace as he was an insurance
man. He was admitted and after
checking in the basement he re-
turned to the first floor.
He then told Mrs. Wallace he
was the one who called and made
the proposal for which the COM
plainant was to be paid
Detective Olson came from his
hiding place, interrupted the con-
versation, and placed William X.
Olson, SO, 122-7th st. So, Hudson,
Wisconsin under arrest.
Olson later admitted that he had
called Mrs. Wallace approximately
four times and asked her If she
would have relations with him for
IS. He claimed he was checking
her morals" in regards to renew
ing the insurance on the family car
and home.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Negro Gers High .
Knights Of Columbus
Post In California

Sacramento, Calf. (ANP) - An
Air Force sergeant became the
first member OF the Negro race
to be elected to the top post Of
the Bishop Manogue General As
sembly, Fourth Degree Knights
Of Columbus here.
Calvin Hobbs, assistant line
chief in maintenance at nearby
Mather Air Force base, was elect
ed Faithful Navigator. Marine
Technology is used by the Knights
to designate offices, in keeping
with the profession of Columbus,
their patron.
Sgt. Hobbs joined the Sacra-
mento council Of the fraternal
society of Catholic men in 1855.
In 1856 he was made a member
Of the fourth, or highest, degree
in the organization.
The Bishop Manogue Assembly
Is made up Of Fourth Degree
knights from the various Councils
in this area.
Meanwhile in New Iberia, La,
DR.. Eugene B. Perry Of Houston,
Tex, was reelected Supreme
Knight Of the knights Of st. Peter
Claver at the 45th national con-
vention of the predominantly Ne
gro Catholic fraternal society.
Father Harold Perry, S.V.D., Of
Bay st. Louis, Miss, was reflect
ed national chaplain of the society,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
NEWMAN RENoMINATED FOR
URBAN NATIONAL BOARD

New York City. - -Four present
members of the board OF trustees
Of the National Urban League have
been renominated by the nominate
ing committee. They include Cecil
e. Newman, Minnesota publisher;
Asa T. Spaulding, North Carolina
insurance firm president; George
Butler, staff member of the Pres
ident's Committee on Contract
Compliance, Jerome H. Holland,
president Of Delaware State Col
Iege and Mrs. Walter Hirshon of
New York.
Others nominated for the board
are Lawrence Lowman, vce-presi-
dent Columbia Broadcasting sys-
TEN; DR.. N. o. Galloway, president
Medical Associates. Chicago; VIII
liam o. Walker, editor-publisher
Cleveland (Ohio) Call & Post;
Ivan c. Mcleod, regional director
National Labor Relations Board;
DIR. r. Frank Jones, medical direc-
tor Freedman's hospital, Washing
ton, d. O.; Ramon Scruggs,
manager Community Relations,
Michigan Bell Telephone Co., De-
troit. and Louis Martin, editor Of
the Defender publications, Chicago.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Dixie Moderate"
NoFned TO Civil
Rights Commission

Washington (ANP) - Robert
8. Rankin, a North Carolina pol
itical science professor, who says
he feels the South should be rep
resented, was sworn in last week
as a member of the Civil Rights
Commission.
The 60-year-old chairman of the
Duke University Political Science
Department, told newsrnen, IT go
into this post as a southerner and
a Democrat" Rankin added he
represented "one southern view
point, not the southern view
point" He classified himself as
more Of a moderate on the racial
problem than some southerners.
Rankin, one Of three southern
ers on the commission said, II am
taking this difficult job for the
reason that some Of US in the
South must help decide some Of
these problems which arise under
the title Of civil rights"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Minnesota Sfofe
Fair Adds Space
For z, 500 AufoS

Ten per cent more parking space
will be available for use by visitors
to this years Minnesota State Fair,
August 81 through September s.
zone Of our most perplexing
problems since we began hitting
the million mark five years ago has
been the parking of cars on our
biggest days." said Secretary
General Manager Douglas K Bald
win. This lack Of parking space
has been a serious handicap"
To meet this emergency, space
for approximately $500 more autos
has been provided. Most Of the
added space is on recently acquired
property at the north end Of the
grounds, and south Of Como Av-
enue, opposite the livestock build
ings. Some $4,000 cars now can
be parked by the fair.
Two new vehicle gates have been
installed to better handle the huge
crowds expected. One Is at Hoyt
and Smelling Avenues, north end of
the grounds; and the other at I'm
derwood and Como Avenues, one
block south Of the Agriculture
Horticulture building.
Cost of this years improvements
to buildings and grounds totals
more than 100000. Premiums
offered are $24s,47s, biggest in
the history of the big exposition.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Reid Nets Is
On Anonymous
Tin To Police

Sixteen Minneapolis men were
arrested late Friday night, August
II, in a gambling raid at 702 Cir
ard Av. N. Police raided the place
on an anonymous phone tip.
Released on SIS bail, some par
Elephants were sentenced Saturday
and others Monday. The owner Of
the building Joe Lee Wilson, SS
pied guilty TO the charge of keep
ing a gambling house. He was
fined 500 or 80 days in the work.
Thirteen others paid fines rang
ing from $40 to 500. Two. men
forfeited $25 bail and bench war
rants were issued for their arrests.
Ray Armstrong, 5O57 Irving Av.
NJ, pied guilty and was given a
500 fine or 80 days in the work.
house. He was committed.
The following men paid $50
fines for being found in a gambling
place: James Brown, 1115 18th
Av. NJ, Benjamin Crushshon, who
gave 407 Lyndale Av. NJ, as his
address and willis Moore, 821 FIRE.
mont Av. N.
Those who pied guilty and paid
$26 fines were Edward Mander-
vile, 7O1 Fremont Av NJ, James
Henderson, TO Humboldt Av. NJ,
Eddie williams, 1924 Fifth Av. g.,
John Num-, 1135 Emerson Av.
N, Grant Willis, 1905 Dupont Av.
N, and Marcel Alexander, 427
Knox Av. N.
John Wilson, 7O2 Girard Av. NJ,
paid a $40 fine.
Harris Hammick 1929 Emerson
Av. NJ, was fined $25 or Is days
and the sentence was stayed for a
year.
Robert Moore, no address given
pleaded not guilty, and his case
was set for Thursday, April Is.
Bench warrants were issued for
Robert Smith, 907 Plymouth Av.
NJ, and Lloyd Patterson, 2s10
Tenth Av. s.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19

by the Republicans through their
Minority Leader, Senator Everett
Mckinley Dirl1sen Of Illinois Aug
ust 9.
The Democrats promptly voted
to table the DirItsen proposal"
Secretary wilkins pointed out.
"As for DirlSsen and the Repub-
licans, the very two parts they
introduced August 9, We're the
same two parts Senator Dirlsen
and his Republican colleagues had
voted to table back in April"
Mr.. Wilkins then questioned the
Republicans sincerity, asking Are
they CRepubhcans) merely using
civil rights in their war with the
Democrats ?"
The NAACP executive also
questioned Democratic sincerity.
Are they" he asked sincere in
voting to table a civil rights bill
without some indication that they
intend to act on the issue in this
session ?"
He also challenged the Demo-
cratic explanation" that the Re-
pubncans acted only to tie up the
Senate in long debate and thereby
hurt chances of enactment Of
pressing legislation. The conten-
ton OF the NAACP and other
groups is that the medical aid,
minimum wage and other bills can
be passed ALONG WITH civil
rights.
IF the presidential candidates
Of both parties viii agree on an
item or items already considered
by committees and already pledged
in both platforms, and II both will
work to secure necessary cloture
votes, the bill win be passed." Mr..
Wilkins advised. ~ aa.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19

greet of the church members, for
assignment in the Michigan con-
ference. 1t is understood he win be
stationed in Detroit.
His pastoral duties for the Min
neapolis area will terminate Of
ficially during the Northwestern
conference to be held in Des
Moines, Ia, August 80 to Septem-
Der 4.
Simmons, while serving here
demonstrated a tremendous lead
ership. giving his time freely in
the areas Of civic and social well
fare, as well as performing his re-
ligious duties.
Under his leadership a new
church was erected and four ad.
joining lots purchased The church
membership has Increased nearly
100 per cent and a number Of new
church organizations were estab
lished.
The still youthful Simmons hai
served as Secretary-Treasurer O
the Minneapolis Ministerial Assoc
iation; President Of the Interde
inominational ministerial Allianc
and was q member of the program
planning committee for Holy Weel
services, held annually in Mime
apolis.
He also served on the Industrial
committee of the Minneapolis Ur
ban League; Executive board o
the NAACP and is presently serv
ing as Vice chairman Of tn
Greater Minneapolis Interfaitl
Housing Program.
Rev. Simmons theme for thu
Sunday, August 21st service vii
be, What I Believe And Why!'
A reception will be held in hi
honor in the church later at 5:3t
pm.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19

years ago.
Only the national misfortune OF
the Congo mutiny holds the two
men together. Lumumba stands
for the unity of the Congo as one
centralized modern State, Kasavu-
bu stands for the loosening of the
State into a Federation of tribal
nations. The pair have spent the
last ten days travelling and orat-
ing in a frantic effort to hold the
crumbling Congo together; but in
reality they trust each other as
little as they trust the Belgians,
Both of them are accused by
their opponents, and by the Bel
gians, Of being Communists who
are trying to bring Russia into the
Congo. IF either did land up in the
Russian camp, it would only be
through the same failures of Wes-
tern policy which drove Nasser OF
Egypt and Kassem Of Iraq to seek
Russian backing. Lumumba's APP
peal for Russian help was a
desperate act of eXpediency
without thought for long-term con-
sequences. He made it for three
reasons: because he believes that
the Belgians are making Ratanga
into a colonial base; because the
United Nations patiently hesitated
to throw them out; and because
none Of the Western allies could
risk such an offence to Belgium.
Their records are straight on
this question. Kasavubu is a Thorn
list, whose closest advisers have
been the Jesuits. Lumumba long
ago took DR.. Kwame NlxrIlmah Of
Ghana, whose policy Of non-com-
mitment Is unequivocal, as his
guiding star, and it was Lumum-
ba's hope to develop the same re-
lationship with the Belg1ans that
Nlxrumah has developed with the
British. He said recently: I'VE are
now ready to work with the Pow
ers who have been in Africa to
(ContAnued ON Pagr,D
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19

board Of county commissioners
died August IL, at his home, 3915
Upton Av. N.
Scott was one Of the staunchest
friends the Minneapolis Negro
community ever had among elected
officialdom.
While serving as alderman OF
the Tenth Ward he assisted Negro
citizens in every way he could in
and out Of the council.
As county commissioner he saw
to it that the Negro group was
represented in all of the jobs over
which he had any control.
Recently when the Minneapolis
NAACP Youth Council instituted
a picket line before local variety
stores in support Of the student
sit-ins in the south, one Of the
first adults on the picket line was
I. @. Scott, the doughty 70 year
old county commissioner.
SCOTS greatest service, some
believe, was when he served on the
Minneapolis welfare board. He con-
Quoted a one-man campaign Ia
secure for the needy, decent as
aiatanca during the height Of the
depression.
Funeral rites for Mr.. Scott were
held Monday afternoon at 1880
pm. at the Swanson Funeral
Home. Internment was at Crystal
Lake cemetery.
The deceased Il survived by his
wife Jessaline T., daughter Mrs
Wesley johnson, two sons Richard
J. and Floyd B. Scott
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19

Wen-lmown Hennepin county
resident Ray Black, (above) was
named this week as chairman Of
the Elmer L. Andersen for Gov
ernor Volunteer Committee In the
county. Black Is vice-president Of
Revco Incorporated, and present.
" serves a. executive secretary TO
the Hennepin county Park Reserve
district Black, who resides at
4S10 Thomas Avenue So, In Min
neapoliA says he win announce the
Grand Opening Of the Andersen
for Governor county Headquarters
at Sth and NicoIlet shortly.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
SURVIVES HIGHWAY CRASH
THREE YEARS AGO;
NOW DIES, DROWNING

DemOpolis, Ala. (ANP) - A
young man drowned in the Tom
bigbee River last week. Friends
said Lieutenant Johnson, 20, left
his house to buy some fish and
apparently stopped off for a swim.
The friends said johnson three
years ago was the only survivor
Of a highway crash in which five
teen-agers were killed.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19

from the University of Minnesota,
Thursday, August IS.
Miss Griffin received a Bachelor
Of Arts Degree from the College
Of Science, Literature, and Arts
with a major in Spanish and a
minor in French and Library
science. Vianne expects to work on
q Masters Degree at the University
this fall.
Miss Griffin was a member of
Alpha Kappa Sorority, Students
for Indignation, and a member of
the University Branch Of NAACP.
She also acted as Counselor for
two years to the Y-Teens at Wash
ington High School. She is a men,
Der Of St Philips Episcopal church.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
81. Paul Jdycees
Nome Met oncId As
Mon Of Month

The st. Paul Junior Chamber Of
Commerce named James Mcdonald
of the st. Paul Urban League as
its July Man of the Month"
Mcdonald was awarded the
monthly honor because of his work
as chairman Of Champ Day" a
youngsters athletic event at St
Thomas Field
Mcdonald had previously won a
Man of the Week." award in June.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Simmons TFonSfeF
TO Mich. Conference
Sunday. Aug. 28

Rev. Martin L. Simmons, pas
tor OF St. Peters AME church will
be transferred from the Mime
apolis area Sunday, August 2s,
1860.
The minister, who has pastored
the Mill City church for eleven
years, is leaving, much TO the re-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
WOMAN CLAIMS SELF
DEFENSE IN FATAL
SHOOTING OF HUSBAND

Little Rock. Ark. (ANP) - Joe
d. Watson, 81, was shot and killed
last week and police said that bis
ex-wife stated she acted In sell
defense.
The woman, Mrs. N. John
son, 81, told 1t. c. z. jackson and
other officers that Watson tore q
screen from q window and entered
her home.
She said she fired one shot and
then ran from the house. She wa
quoted a. saying that Watson
caught her in the yard and wrest-
led her to the ground where she
fired four more shots.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
North Sfur Branch
Postal Met SdfVr,

P0Sf0l moH SorOroov
The North Star Branch Of the
National Alliance of Postal En-
ployees, met Saturday, August Is
at the home Of James Logan, 800
Iglehart Street in st. Paul
Branch members were told that
the donations Of each member to
the camp fee fund" was used to
send three boys to camp this sum-
mer. Aldean Adams, Of St Paul,
was sent to the camp at st. Johns
Landing, Minnesota, and Fred
Anderson Jr., and Bruce Scroggins
of Minneapolis were sent to Phyl-
LIS wheatley's Camp Parson.
Members In attendance were: L,
Richard Riess, president; Wendell
G. Jones, secretary; Dennis Hines,
Maurice Haynes, James Logan,
w. p. warricl1s, Eron Fassett and
David @. Grissam.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
CHECK
'BOUNCES" ON JUDGE

Decatur, Ill. (ANP) - George
Harmos, %, pleaded innocent last
week to passing a bad check for
$11.4O. Justice of the Peace James
Kelly complained to another Judge
that the check bounced after Har-
mon paid a disorderly conduct fine
with it.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Pr0smafeiu'S Annual
Scholarship To GIoriu
Chandler For This YauI

Gloria Chandler, 743 Iglehart,
daughter Of Mrs. Edna Lee has
been awarded the annual scholar
ship presented by the Pragmateia
Sorority.
Miss Chandler now employed by
the st. Paul Urban League win
attend the Minnesota School Of
Business.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
THIS NEWSPAPER COVERS
the AFRICAN NATIONS

For months the most author
itative, unbiased news accounts
of what is going I'm emerging,
troubled Africa has been found
I'm the exclusive AMP column
africa At A Glance" which
appears in this newspaper week.
ly.
Readers Of this paper had a
front row seat of the STRINGS
on the Dark Continent"
months before any other Min
nesOta newspaper had regular
accounts Of what's happening In
Africa.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
Edison Company Engineer
Promoted In Toledo

Toledo, Ohio amp - STRAIT
man Cooke was promoted from
senior assistant 10 associate en-
gineer at the Toledo Edison Co.
Cooke, a graduate Of the University
Of Toledo school Of engineering,
was the first Negro hired in a pro-
fessional capacity by the electric
utility.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
ERAIINE HAIIL-ALLEN
A SOLOIST FRIDAY
NIGHT WITH ]

NAuftL WITH EOEc
EEmine Hall-Allen, 973 Igiehart
Av., win be one Of the soloists al
the pop concert Friday night, Aug
ust 10, at the st. Paul Auditorium.
"A well known contralto, she has
appeared many times as a feat
ured Soloist during the concert ser
lea
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
cOneIVdinS Article we
Live On Glass Houses

WIN be found on page four Of
this edition. The scholarly thought
provoking series Of articles on the
evils of housing segregation upon
the total population, by James
TiIlman are concluded IN this sec
ton.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-19
NAAcP Charges:
AAcP choTseS
Both Parties JuggIe
Civil Rights Issue
As Congress Resumes

New York August 1-NAACP units in % States this
week urged wire their Senators protesting against the
Republicans Democrats Of the civil rights issue purely
political weapon"
Roy Wilkins NAACP executive secretary asserted that
both parties fault in their the second day
of the short August session of Congress.
referred the introduction of the twopart civil rights