davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
TODAY'S SPORTS
ON TELEVISION

TELEVISION
Baseball
Washington Senators VS.,
Boston Red Sox, WTOP-9, 1880
pm.
Bowling
Championship bowling.
WMAL-7, 4 pm.
Sports Special
WTOP-9, Ais pm.
Golf
World Championship golf
WRC-4, 5 pm.
RADIO
Baseball
Senators VS.. Red Sox
WTOP-1:55 pm.
Orioles VS.. Yankees, VOL
2 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
PROBABLE
PITCHERS
BY the Associated Press
AMERICAN LEAGUE

by IHe AsSOCIated Press
AMERICAN LEAGUE
Washington at Boston (2D-Ramos
VS. Casale (2-0D and Brewer (u-D
Detroit at Chicago C21-Fovtack
1-0D and Burning 600 VS. Donovan
(O-Ol and Shaw I'D
New York at Baltimore-Terry fO-OD
VS. Estrada 40
Kansas City at Cleveland (2l- Gar
yer 900 and Brunei 900 VS. Stigman
900 and Hawkins Old.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Pittsburgh at Cincinnati-Law 800
VS. Newcombe 1-Ol
Philadelphia at Milwaukee-Card-
well I'D VS. Burdette Old
CHICAGO at St. Louis-Hobbie I'D
VS. Jackson 1-2)
Only games scheduled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01

was used for the Russia United
States meet last summer.
Stepanov didn't compete
then. but two other Russian
7-footers cleared only 60.
IT'S good to have the record
back in the United States"
Thomas said.
Beats Slime Twice
Thomas, who was laid up for
seven months last year after
mangling his foot in an ele-
vator accident. tried for 7-212
three times but missed.
Norton. in addition to his
200-meter victory, won the 100
meters in los seconds. beating
classy fields in both races. Dave
Slime of Duke was second in
both, followed by Ed Collymore
and Bobby Morrow in the 200
and Morrow and Bill Wood
house in the 100.
Michigan. which made a
shambles of the Ohio Relays,
had high hopes of sweeping
this one, too. The Wolverines
won the only final on the first
day, the distance medley.
They made a fight of it, and
finished second three times and
third once, but won only one
more of the remaining seven
top relays. The final tally sheet
showed Michigan with two,
San Jose State with two, Yale
with two and Villanova and
Winston-Salem Teachers with
one each.
Georgetown Second
Michigan won the 4-mile re-
lay in 1928 with Anchorman
Ergas Leps playing dead" I'M
til the final turn when he
jumped NYU's Hank Levin and
won by 20 yards.
Bob Vinton brought George
town home in second place
with a 4:14.l mile, the fastest
/ in the race. He was touched off
in seventh place Is yards off
the pace and was only six
back at the finish.
The first three Georgetown
! See PENN RELAYS, Page CO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-05-01
NIGHT BASEBALL

San Fran 030
Los Angeles 90
ODell and Schmidt; Drys-
dale and Pignatano.
Home runs-San Francisco,
McCovey, Bressoud.
Evening star., 1960-10-09
Winning Snapshots

"HE final weeks winners in
u The Stars 1O-week Anna
teur Snapshot Contest are re-
produced here. Each of the pho
tographers is awarded a S.
prize, and his picture will be
considered for a grand prize of
a 500 U. S. Savings Bond in his
class. The grand-prize winners
will be published in SUNDAY,
The Star Magazine, on October
%. The next day, they will be
entered in the 22d annual News
paper Snapshot Awards, where
prizes total SIS, SIS, including
seven 1000 prizes, seven $500
prizes, seven $3.50 prizes and
many smaller awards.
Evening star., 1960-10-09

CLASS G: Little Squirt" by
Homer K. Heller, l0o Buxton
road, Falls Church, Color winner.
Evening star., 1960-11-14

program was all too familiar.
TV seems unable to present q
program ON q serious subject
unless some Of its unique gadg-
|etry can be put to use. Once
more, technique has smothered
an idea.
In sharp contrast. the return
ing Omnibus offered an Illus
trated history lecture yesterday
afternoon on the powers Of the
Presidency that seemed sim
plicity itself. The method, Of
course, is not new to the series,
which pioneered in the employ
.ment of dramatized incidents to
make lecture points. but it went
of smoothly and with the views
er involved in the essay rather
than the technique.
James Lees script was excei-
lent and Dean McGeorge Bum
dy's narration q model OF clear
exposition. OF the actors,
] liked Larry Blyden's Theodore
Roosevelt the best (even II he
played the part a little funnier
than he should have) and
would have appreciated Harry
Townes' Woodrow Wilson more
il I hadn't just seen Tovnes
playing an unethical antique
dealer for Circle Theater
(That latter was quite q show,
too, and most helpful to those
of US about to put out 81, 500 for
q pair of chairs. or $65,000 FOR
q genuine Cerullo self.portrait,
Well know better next time.)
Evening star., 1960-11-14

Dale byplay) had much to
communicate on the imperative
subject Of disarmament and
never got the opportunity to do
much more than introduce their
views and outline their dis
agreement.
It was 'tlively" FOR a debate
Especially in contrast to the
great" ones),. but the liveli-
ness, I'm afraid. came from
those dazzling sets and switch
es back and forth across the
continent. There was more cue
riosity In the technique than
interest in the clashing views.
,.one can understand the rea-
son for the cautious formality
surrounding the Great Debates.
but the big puzzler Saturday
was the limitation of opening
statements to a brief two-or
was it Uncertainties and the
unclear nature Of the period
which followed and preceded
the questions and answers.
The role Of the moderator q.
Il. M. Mcca6ery) also was
fuzzy.
In fact. he opened with q Gu
rious statement reporting the
depressing views OF both scien-
lists that the odds we're ( 20 ]
against mankind's escaping a
,nuclear disaster. Wherevpon
both scientists disavowed the
view, Teller rather emphati-
cally.
That was o pretty goofy start
for the program and, particu.
larly, for the moderator. It did
set the stage for the question
and answer period, in which
Or. Teller twhen he could 10.
cate the V0ice) found himself
answering several time.wastins
questions which offered only
brief out.os.coutext excerpts
from views Of world leaders.
A little simplicity in every de.
partment would help enor.
uiously.
II there are to be questions
and answers, why not from two
or three respected authorities
from fields other than those o1
the speakers? Bring them to the
main studio. too-and IL they
cant come, okay, then lett
have the cyoSs-country hookup
Also. the speakers need more
time to present their initial ar.
Guments or views.
To the student Of the me.
diun, 0itiin's error on the first
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Broudcusters
Ask for Less
Regulation

A broadcasting spokesman
said today the "fair and i'm
partial" radio-televis.on cover
age Of the presidential cam
paign entities the industry tc
freedom from legislative re-
strictions on State and local
political coverage as well.
"If one can be fair at the
national level. does it not follow
that he Is able to apply the
same yardsticks Of impartiality
at local and State levels?" asked
Clair r. Mccullough. president
Of Steinman Stations. Lam
caster, Pa.
Mr.. McC Collough. chairman OF
the policy committee Of the Ma
tional Association Of Broad
casters, was one of the speakers
today at the opening session OF
Q two-day NAB fall conferences
in the Statler-Hilton hotel.
"Want to Be Fair"
"The experience Of last weeks
national election - held this
time without legislative yestric.
tions-has shown that broads
casters are able 70 be fair and
want to be fair without being
told to do So" Mr.. Mccullough
said.
He noted that the equal
time" provisions OF the Com.
Act were suspended
for the 1860 presidential race
to permit the Kennedy Nixon
debates. And he pointed out
other Government actions
which indicate broadcasters are
Evening star., 1960-11-14
TODAY'S GOOD
MUSIC DIAL

7:O5, WGMS AM-FM $50
Nc. and 1883 Mc.)-Stereo
Showcase. Mozart's SYM
phony No. 40 in @ Minor.
500. WASH-FM (S7.1 Mc.)
Aaron COPELAND Special.
The American composer
marks his 60th birthday
with q discussion of his
past and future in American
music and examples Of his
works, including excerpts
from "The Red Pony"
'Bily the Kid" and 1.-THE
Tender Land Suite" Benny
Goodman will be soloist IN
Copland's Clarinet Concerto.
800, WNiAL.FM (1O7.3 Mc.)
Hi Fl Showcase. Res
pighi's Roman Festivals.
l1:OO, WASH-FM 1911 Mc.)
Symphony Highlights.
Debussy's Printemps.
1901, WWDC-Music Til
Dawn. Piano Concerto No. Q
by Saint-Saens.
Evening star., 1960-11-14
Russian Authority
Speaks Thursday

DR.. James d. Atkinson Of
Georgetown University, O spe-
cialist on the Soviet Union. will
discuss Russian activities in
the cold war at 3 pm. Thurs
day In the Department Of the
Interior auditorium, Nineteenth
and D streets NV.
The program. sponsored by
the District Department Of the
Reserve Officers Association,
will cover Soviet propaganda
and economic and political
warfare against the United
States. Documentary films of
Communist activities in the
United States will be shown.
Evening star., 1960-11-14

being freed from ''too rigid
controls"
Among them are the with
drawal Of q Federal Commune
cations Commission policy
statement which had implied
that broadcasters should an
nounce the source Of records
received free Of charge and
used for broadcast purposes
only, and indications that the
FEC will permit broadcasters
to plan their overall program-
Evening star., 1960-11-14

ming on the basis Of specific
community needs rather than
fixed percentages.
'Presuming final favorable
FEC action" Mr.. Mccullough
said, radio and television sta
tons will be able In the future
to offer broadcasting service
rejecting the specific needs OF
the communities rather than
be limited by artificial percent
age requirements.
Evening star., 1960-11-14
ON THE AIR
Glamour Comes
To N Debates
BY BERNIE HARRISON
Star Tv Critic

Producer Irv on the beginning of good idea in his
new series Of debates Nations Future but his first example
Saturday night WRC4) seemed far productive of elec-
tronic witchery than penetrating argument.
pity too since Drs Edward Teller and Leo Sard (who
incidentay charmed their listeners with their couty Smith g.
Evening star., 1960-11-14

oLDsMoBILE planned, built and priced the
sparkling new F-s5 specifically for the buyer
who wants something better in smaller car!
In style, performance, ruggedness and quality
-. the ney F-s5 is every inch an Oldsmobile!
Sized to seat six in comfort. So alert and
lively :. so easy on gas. :. because the all.new
Rockette V-s combines big.car performance
with small-car economy! And Twin. Triangle
Stability lets you drive all day without tiring.
Right now, fou-door sedans and station wagons
are at your Oldsmobile Quality Dealers. Before
you invest in any low.prieed cor, come in
and drive the uII.new, fomily.size F-s5!
It's the hot ney number you've been waiting for!
Evening star., 1960-03-20

IF this should prove to be the
case. and substantial progress is
made toward controlled disarma-
ment. then it would be logical to
consider participation by other
countries. including Red China"
When Mr.. White spoke of par
ticipation by "other countries" he
was indirectly acknowledging a
Evening star., 1960-03-20

ineffective against the well dug-in.
Chinese.
Evening star., 1960-03-20

fact which many Americans have
been slow to accept: Almost any
nation can now build atomic
weapons.
Red China is already operating
several research reactors built
with Russian assistance. Earlier
this month a member of the In
dian Parliament who claims to
have wide contacts in Red China
told his colleagues that the Chi
nese plan to explode a small
atomic bomb on March %. Rus
sia is giving them a small atomic
bomb Of the Hiroshima size" he
said. adding that it would be ex-
ploded near Urumtsi in Sinkiang
Province.
Any assessment of Red China's
strength is difficult to come by. a
fact acknowledged by Pentagon
intelligence sources.
Red China is so minutely or
ganized that the covert intelli-
gence agent cannot lose himself
easily in the masses. China sim
ply does not publish the semi
military technical data which the
United States and Russia have
found essential to the smooth
operation of complex industrial
system.
Still, some information is avail
able. Eight members Of various
Pentagon intelligence services. in
cluding three civilian industrial
experts. granted interviews which.
collectively, lasted over four hours.
AS usual with intelligence per-
sonnel. none would permit identi-
flcation by name or service. This
is a summary of the briefings, a
summary which indicates why Red
China Is difficult to ignore as a
world power.
Red China has a 1000 jet air
force, including approximately 500
light bombers of the sub-sonic
IL-28 type. which have a range Of
l,200 miles. The 7,500-man naval
aviation unit flies these light
bombers almost exclusively.
Most Of the jet fighters are
MIG-l5 and MIGHT types, which
are roughly comparable to the
Evening star., 1960-03-20

1t is spread by Muslin traders,
not isolated from the mass Of
the people by education, as even
black Christian missionaries are.
The Prophet has never known a
color-bar and he permits polygamy.
which Africans regard not only
as desirable but necessary since
tribal custom in many regions
prevents a man from sleeping
with his wife for three years after
she has given birth, Since wom-
en-, like cattle. are a form Of cur
rency in Africa, monogamy re-
quires considerable financial sacri-
flee of a black Christian. Some
indigenous Christian churches
have given in and permitted
polygamy as the only way Of sue
cessfully opposing Islam.
Lastly, Islam is an easy religion
for primitive people to acquire:
Evening star., 1960-03-20
Subs Are Threot to Jopon

Subs Are Threot to Jopun
The presence Of Communist sub
marines in the Far East, said
the naval officer, is believed to
represent a direct threat to Japan,
which depends heavily on the sea
lanes to Southeast Asia and Indo-
nesia for food and raw materials,
especially oil.
Some of the intelligence per-
sonnel think these submarines are
part Of a long-range plan by the
Communists to blackmail Japan
into neutrality.
The flerceness of Russian and
Chinese attacks in late January
on the Japanese American mu-
tual treaty seemingly would SUBJ
stantiate this belief.
AS for the Chinese army, it has
some armored units, but it is
primarily an infantry force-and
with good reason.
In the first place, China now
produces only so per cent Of her
oil needs, and mechanical armies
consume an enormous amount of
petroleum. In the second place.
China is unbelievably mountain
GUS. There are few areas where
the highly mechanical armies of
the West could operate efficiently.
The great plain area south of
the Yellow River is crisscrossed
with Stone-buttressed canals
good tank traps.
The Chinese army shows almost
no fear of air power. During
Chang Kai-shek's fourth and
fifth "annihilation" campaigns
against the Communists in 1888
and 1884, the Reds learned never
to get caught in the open. There
after they Travelled and fought
mostly by night, dispensing and
digging in during the day. In
Korea, air power was singularly
Evening star., 1960-03-20
Grohom's African Crusade for Christianity
Runs Into Wall Of Unyiedng Tribal Customs

city-state of Benin, in western
Nigeria, was converted by Fiji.
teenth century Portuguese; when
the British arrived four hundred
years later, all that remained was
the practice of crucifying slaves.
In parts of ex-French West Africa,
Gen. de Gaulle replaces the Holy
Ghost as the third member of the
Trinity and sacrifices are made
to his effigy. In ex-French Equa-
torial Africa. Andre Matswa, q
dead mysticopolitical leader. oc-
cupies the same position. Here in
East Africa police are still busy
stamping out wild cult which
grew out Of the visit to Nairobi
Of a famous sleight-o of hand artist,
who was Immediately deified by
many natives.
DR.. Graham, of course, did ev-
erything in his power to prevent
the growth of a cult around him.
Here in Nairobi he denied that he
possessed special powers" and
urged his listeners to concentrate
their faith on Christ, not on him.
But Africa is not changed in q
day.
There is little doubt but that
DR.. Graham's reception during his
20.000-mile tour was the friend
lier because of his Americanism,
although he refused to capitalize
on this. So strong are the winds
of anti-colonialism today that it
Is doubtful If any British, French,
Belgian or Portuguese evangelist,
no matter how sincere and elo-
quent, would have been received
with the cordiality which greeted
DR.. Graham almost everywhere
he went. BY the same token,
whites tended to stand aloof.
Health Good
DR.. Graham, showing no sign
Of the retina ailment which al-
most cost him the sight in his left
eye last year, made many points
with Africans when he told them,
as he did in Nairobi, that Christ
was not European, Christianity
is not a European religion, there
were churches in Africa before
they existed in Europe" But uhuru
(freedom) conscious Africans re-
ceived with some cynicism his re-
mark that political independence
would be meaningless without
spiritual freedom.
Because of the danger of a re-
currence of eye trouble, which IS
brought on by strain, it is likely
that this African tour will be DR..
Graham's last extended campaign.
that in the future he will restrict
himself to two and three week
efforts. 30
Evening star., 1960-03-20

In addition, Islam, which was
established in Africa hundreds Of
years before Christianity, has
made important new gains. At
least so per cent of Africa's 200
million inhabitants are Muslims
and Christianity has, in the main,
been confined to coastal areas
where white influence has been
most profound.
Polygomy Hurdle
Although reversion to animiSm
among Christians is not unusual,
1t very seldom happens among
MuslimS. And Islam today is
making two or three converts
among animists for every one
made by Christianity. There are
many reasons for this.
The first is that Islam is re-
garded as an indigenous religion.
Evening star., 1960-03-20
Substance Behind Peipings Shadow

Ineffective against the weIl dug-in.
Chinese.
The importance Of Roods .
Though China has embarked on
a huge road-building program,
there still are few roads able to
support large "mechanized forces.
This is another reason the Chi.
nese army walks.
While China has increased its
railroad mileage from 1000 to
10000. it still does not have the
capacity to move large masses Of
men quickly.
China's greatest military asset,
of course, is its manpower. There
are IS million At men in the mill
tary age bracket, 18 to 40 years.
Some 100000 Chinese are con.
scripted annually for three years
of army service, fact which gives
China huge reservoir of trained
manpower.
China claims an internal mill.
tia Of 200 million men and women,
not all Of whom are armed, Of
course.
In view Of China's limited in
dustrial capacity. even an army Of
2.6 million men is something of q
burden. For arms, China has to
depend almost wholly on Soviet
Russia.
In 1859 China claimed a steel
production of 1873 million tons.
United States intelligence per-
sonnel believe the actual figure
was closer to 10 million tons.
In her drive to expand the in
dustrial base, China last year de- =
voted only 5 per cent of her steel
production to arms. So far as the
intelligence officers know, China
has not expanded her arsenal sys-
tenn since 1916.
Moss Army War Out
In view Of China's manpower
and her demonstrated ability to
fight on a shoestring, no Western
military man of repute has ever
contemplated a mass army war
with China.
This does not mean, however,
that Western military men fear
China. While her armies on the
Asian continent would be nearly
invincible, China does have weak
nesses.
A terrain which could absorb
the shock of an atom bomb in one
valley without appreciable effect
on the next. hampers establish
ment Of an efficient internal COM.
munications network. -
Masses have to be fed and
China's food supply is marginal at
best. China is believed to be NOR
tally afraid of chemical and bac-
THEOLOGICAL warfare against her
agriculture. -
One indication Of this was the
almost pathological propaganda
on the subject during the Korean
War, when the Communists ac-
cused the United States Of resort
ing to germ warfare "a phony
charge.
Further, any interruption in the
transportation system in China
between the industrial north and
the breadbasket south would be
for China a tragedy measured in
millions Of lives.
Pentagon intelligence sources
say China is developing her indus
trial base at an amazing rate with
Russia's aid. The Soviet Union
has agreements with China which
call for technical aid on over 800
projects. These agreements run
through 1867.
Given another 10 to 20 years Of
peaceful development, the sources
say. China will be a truly formi-.
dable opponent for any nation.
or combination of nations.
Evening star., 1960-03-20

1t demands only a verbal declara-
ton Of faith and the saying of
prayers five times a day.
Against these formidable odds,
DR.. Graham has employed all his
obvious oratorical skill to put
across his message in simple terms
which the people could under
stand. But it is unlikely that he
has made any converts from
Islam. Most of those who came
forward to declare" here were
either animists or lapsed Chris
tians. Several wore crucifixes.
They Are Cult Prone
There are signs already Of the
formation of Dini va Bill, q
cult Of Graham. The African has
always demonstrated an amazing
ability to deform Christianity. The
Evening star., 1960-03-20
BY Benz PRICE
Associated Press Stan Writer


The Communist Chinese dragon
now casts lengthening shadow.
There is no longer much doubt
that Red China is developing into
the third greatest military power
on the globe after the United
States and Russia.
For the time being, China's mill
tary power is chiefly defensive and
confined to the Asian continent,
but =.
Pentagon intelligence officers
believe:
% Red China will become an
atomic power within 10 years.
(2) Red China already has a
short-range missile capability,
supplied by the Soviet Union,
which also retains control of the
atomic warheads.
tSJ Within 10 years Red China
Will nave developed a long-range
missile capability roughly COM
parable to that now possessed by
the United States.
With Soviet technical aid, Red
China is already building Jet air.
frames and assembling completed
aircraft. using power plants sup
piled by the Russians. The ship
yards Just north of Shanghai are
learning to build long-range sub
marines of the Russian w class.
The w class boats are diesel
powered snorkel types capable Of
operating of the United States
West Coast for two weeks at q
time. They are 245 feet long, have
1850 tons displacement, speed of
Is knots on surface and Is knots
underwater, and a radius of ac-
ton of $4,000 miles. The w class
can include missiles, probably
deck launched. although it cur
rently is doubtful whether these
missiles are in Red China's
arsenal.
Army of z Million Men
China has an army Of 2.6 million
men-150 divisions-equipped with
a hodgepodge Of World War II
weapons. some American made
and seized from the Nationalist
Chinese.
This emergence of China as q
world power is finally being rec
ognized in the West.
Ten nations-Five each from the
EaSt-West camps-met last week
in Geneva to talk disarmament.
The United States, Britain, Can
ada, France and Italy represented
the West. Russia. Bulgaria, Po-
land, Czechoslovakia and Ro-
mania, the East.
Before the meeting. the United
States Department Of State con-
ceded that any agreement by the
10 nations would simply be a pre-
lude to a second, enlarged con-
ference. Without Red China any
agreement on disarmament would
be meaningless.
On January 81 Lincoln White,
State Department press officer,
commented on the Geneva meet
ing:
AT this conference" he said,
"the first thing to establish will
be the intention of the Communist
side to join us in q workable and
adequately controlled disarma-
ment program.
Reseorch in Atomic Work
IF this should prove TO be the
case. and substantial progress is
made toward controlled disarma-
ment. then it would be logical to
consider participation by other
countries. including Red China"
When Mr.. White spoke of par
ticipation by 'other countries" he
was indirectly acknowledging q