davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1960-07-21
|Brandywine Lists
Surprise $4,000
|Invitational Pace

A $l5,OOO lnvItatlonal Pace,
an event not in the blueprintS
for Brandywine Raceway's pro-
gram for this month, will be
staged this Saturday night, July
%, president and general man.
ager Howard Miller announced
this week. This surprise an
nouncement came shortly after
IA conference between Miller
and his racing secretary, James
M. Lynch. The race will mark
the tracks richest to date, al
though during August and Sep
tember nine lucrative events
ranging from $4,000 added to
an estimated $50,000 are sched-
uled.
The $4,000 Invitational is
strictly for 4-year-olds and non
winners of $4,000 of this age
and gait. Invitations, Miller
stated, are being sent to the
best in harness today, and he
anticipates very favorable reac-
ton.
On the scene already at
Brandywine are several out
standing 4-year-olds, including
Dave Legum's Brown Star, who
finished fifth and won S9,584 in
the $4,000 Harness Tracks of
America series capture d by
Adios Butler, and the S. A.
Camps Kings Meadow, victor
opening night in 2:03 and Star
of the California tracks this
spring.
First to receive an invitation
and fittingly so, was Quick
Lady, owned by Mr.. and Mrs
Olin Davis of Harrington, Del.
the only big name horse to &C
undefeated (twelve) in 1859
winner of all five at Brandy
wine last year. She set the sea
sons fastest half-mile time fol
age and gait (2:0l.2) here anc
went on to Lexington to cracl
two minutes twice on the famet
red mile oval, one in 1884, al
so a seasonal record for 3-year
old pacing fillies.
!. Adios Butler, Three -Year-Ol,
Horse of the Year" recent,
!; sold to a syndicate for 5000, ,00C
, is ineligible to compete, due t
the conditions of the race, j
was pointed out by Racing Sec
retary Lynch.
Among other crack PAGERS be
: ing considered for invitation
! are w. ]. Schmidt's Syndicate
: a conqueror of Adios Butler thi
!, season; L. T. Nottingham's Ado
: Oregon, fourth leading 3-yeal
old money winner, ($62,587
Byron Kuth's Right Time, thir
leading money Garner as a
year-old ($80,786); Ed Endre
Culver Pick, who finished se'
ond to Adios Butler in none
winnings with $l7,29l in til
HTA series and has paced 9
fast as 1894; ]. R. Kicks Roy;
Rick and Newport Stock Farm
Newport Admiral.
Also Robert Drum m o n d
Il Mainsail; JFL Farms Quick j
Rainbow Stables Honick Rail
bow; Lester Affords Vicki
!, Jet; Mainway FARMS Red Re
Smyrna times., 1960-07-21
Fishermen Counted From Air

Fishermen Counted From Air
Many of you fishermen have
wondered about the plane fly
ing so low over the area in
which you were fishing. The
pilot of that plane is observing
and counting each individual
person that is fishing less than
two miles from shore. These
Smyrna times., 1960-07-21

Smyrna-Clayton Little League Park
School Lane at North Street. Smyrna. Del
SECOND HALF
July Il Lions VS.. Farmers
tFinal Camel
BOD-Bsnk of Delaware: Farmers
Farmers Bank: Lions-Smyrna Lions
Rotary Smyrna Rotary. Home team des
ignsted first.
Evening star., 1960-04-21

significant, however. that John
McCone, the chairman of the
Atomic Energy Commission,
has spent a week browsing
among French atomic installa-
uons on the eve Of Gen de
Gaulle's Washington visit.
There also are a number Of
other matters that may figure
in the Washington talks. The
desire for American support in
the United Nations and else.
where for his Algerian policy Is
still very much on the generals
mind. Questions about the or
ganization of European defense,
including the role of Frances
Mediterranean feet and the in
tegration of NATO'S air de-
fenses are still unresolved after
months Of negotiation.
These matters, however, are
lKeIy 10 De played down in def
.erence to the spirit of the oc-
casion and the shortneSs Of
time.
At this point, Gen de Gaulle's
sights are fixed firmly on the
summit and the role he hopes
to play there. For him, the
chance of improving relations
between the East and West also
is a chance of improving
Frances own status within the
Western camp. And it is to this
end that his own pre-summit
maneuvering - including his
carefully timed trip to Wash
ington - has been zealously
dedicated.
Evening star., 1960-04-21
WAGE

Continued From First Page
bodying the secretary's pro-
posal.
Pending Bills Criticized
Mr.. Mitchell criticized bills
sponsored by Representative
Roosevelt, Democrat of Cali
fornia, and Senator Kennedy,
Democrat of Massachusetts,
which would extend coverage
to 7 million or more workers
and raise the wage floor to
Sl,25 either directly or by
stages.
The administrations rela-
lively modest extension pro-
posal seeks to avoid 'imprac-
tical extremes" the secretary
testified.
While a 25-cent increase in
the minimum wage level would
increase wage costs directly by
more than 81 billion a year, he
said, "a moderate increase
would be beneficial to low paid
workers in low wage industries
(and) would not cause any
great problems of adjustment
on hardship to employers OF
workers"
Evening star., 1960-04-21

He survived an assassination
attempt in 1856; the bullet
pierced his left hand. In his
four years as Vice President
he continued in the forefront
of his party's battle with the
liberals. I'VE must fight against
dictatorship in this country"
was one of his most famous
sayings. Mr.. Rhee and the
Liberals obviously were his
targets.
A Catholic, Mr.. Chang was
graduated from New York's
Manhattan College in 1925. He
has written two books on re-
ligion and translated another
two from English to Korean.
AS Vice President, his day
begins with prayer at $50 am.
He reads the papers, takes a
walk, then leaves his wife and
12-room official residence for
his Office.
After he leaves the vice presi-
dency, he presumably will con-
tinue as head of the Demo-
cratic opposition.
Evening star., 1960-04-21
RIGHTS
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
or Imprisonment for one year.
or both.
2. Authorize the FBI to
search for persons who flee
across State lines to escape
prosecution for hate bombing
ofsany building or vehicle.
3. Require States to preserve
voting records for % months
and open them to inspection
by the Attorney General.
4. Authorize the armed serv-
ices to provide for the educa-
ton of children of service
men when local schools near
a military post are closed.
Bill Underwent Changes
AS the bill passed the House
in March the court obstruction
penalties we're aimed only at
court orders on desegregation
of schools. The Senate broad
ened this to apply to any court
order after Southerners OBJ
jected to singing out the school
integration cases for special
treatment.
Another important Senate
change related to the authority
of the Federal courts to grant
provisional voting authority to
Negroes on the eve of an elec-
ton if their applications for
voting status have not been
finally determined. Under the
House bill these provisional
votes would have been i'm
pounded for final decision after
the election.
The Senate modified this
provision by making provisional
voting status available only if
the applicants are found to be
qualified to vote under State
law"
! Most of the Senate amend
ments we're designed to make
the bill less Objectionable to
the South.
Evening star., 1960-04-21

strengthen, a world solidarity.
Il have had conversations
with Mr.. Macmillan (the Brit
ish Prime Minister, and will
soon have talks with President
Eisenhower, and I am very
pleased at having been able to
reach a thorough understand
ing with Prime Minister Diffen-
baker, who struck me as a man
of great lucidity and firmness
Qualities which are vital in
this age"
War or Peace Is Choice
In another reference 70 the
summit conference, Gen. de
Gaulle said it would be IAN
international meeting where
the world will make it's choice
between war and peace"
The French President re-
ceived a warm reception in
Quebec.
His five-hour schedule in
Montreal called for an airport
reception, a visit to city Hall, a
reception by members of the
French community, a wreath
laying ceremony at the
cenotaph and a luncheon given
by Mayor Sarto Fournier.
He was due in Toronto in the
late afternoon to attend two
receptions and a dinner.
Evening star., 1960-04-21
De GouIIe in Montreal
For Six-Hour Visit

MONTREAL, April 81 (AP)
Charles de Gaulle
arrived today for a six-hour
visit to Montreal. a city second
only to Paris in the number
of French-speaking residents.
The So year = old French
leader will ny on to Toronto
for the last stop on his Cana
dian tour. He leaves Canada s
big business and financial cap
ital tomorrow morning for
Washington and pre-summit
talks with President Eisen-
hover.
His four-day visit to Canada
had been expected to be mostly
social except for round of
private discussions in Ottawa
with Prime Minister John
Diefenbaker. He departed from
the script slightly, however, by
making some references to the
summit conference in a speech
at Quebec City Hall yesterday.
"a Chain of Free Men"
He said that before the Big
Four meeting in Paris May IS.
he wanted to establish "a chain
of free men" who will tread
the path which leads to the
leSsening of tensions"
1T is essential" he declared,
that we esta blish, and
Evening star., 1960-04-21
Clothing on Fire,
7 Critically Hurt

Henry Libby, "a, a semi
invalid. was critically burned
yesterday when his clothing
caught fire while he was light
ing a cigarette in his home at
6420 Sixteenth street NV,
police siad.
He was seated in a Wheel
chair at the time. He was
taken to the Washington Hos
pital Center with first, second
and third degree burns of his
arms and back.
Meanwhile, Mrs. Dorothy A.
Mahoney, SIS, was burned over
rs per cent of her body when
her clothing caught fire from
a gas stove in her home at 1925
Fourth street NV.
She was in critical condition
at Providence Hospital. Her
er-in-law, Mrs. Margaret
A. Mahoney, beat out flames
which had spread to the
kitchen.
Evening star., 1960-04-21
LEE KI-POONG

SEOUL, April 81 (AP).-Ask
the name of the man most di-
rectly the cause of the bloody
antigovernment riots IN South
Korea and the answer prob
ably would be Lee Ki-poong,
speaker of the National As
sembly, scheduled to become
Vice President, and President
Syngman Rhee's chief lieu
tenant.
Mr.. Lee won a landslide
election victory March IS over
incumbent Vice President John
M. Chang, leader of the oppo-
sition Democratic Party. The
size of Mr.. Lees reversal
prompted charges against the
Evening star., 1960-04-21
JOHN CHANG

SEOUL, April 21 (AP).-On
August Is John M. Chang, 81,
will be out of a job. He lost
South Korea's vice presidency
in the March Is election that
touched off serious violence.
But for four years Mr..
Chang has been Vice President
on paper only. A member of
the Democratic Party, he de-
feated President Syngm a n
Rhee's Liberal Party running
mate in 1856. For four years
Mr.. Rhee has acted as if Mr..
Chang didn't exist.
In the voting last month
Mr.. Chang once more faced
his 1856 opponent, Lee XII
poong, Mr.. Rhee's right-hand
man. Mr.. Lee won in a land
slide. Mr.. Chang and his
Democrats charged the Lib
erals used pressure, intimida-
ton and police brutality.
Once a political disciple of
Mr.. Rhee, Mr.. Chang was in
dependent Korea's first Ambas-
sador to Washington. He re-
turned to become Prime Minis
ter and promptly clashed with
the President.
Mr.. Chang and other men,
bers Of the National Assembly
wanted the President chosen by
the Assembly. Mr.. Rhee favored
popular election and won his
point with a 1852 constitutional
amendment.
Mr.. Chang went into polit-
ical eclipse until 1855, when he
became a leader of the newly
'ormed Democratic Party.
Evening star., 1960-04-21
BY Congressional Quarterly

Adlai E. Stevenson and Vice
President Nixon are the strong
est presidential candidates their
parties can nominate, according
to 536 newspaper editors polled
by Congressional Quarterly.
The poll, which drew answers
from the top newsmen across
the country. found Senator
Kennedy of Massachusetts, and
Gov. Rockefeller the strongest
vice presidential candidates.
Identical polls of editors and
correspondents in April and
october, 1859. produced the
same states. Although each
current winner had a COM
manding lead in his field, the
percentage of votes for each
fell slightly from the October
score.
Each editor was asked to give
his current judgment on the
strongest possible tickets the
political parties could nominate
for the 1860 elections" the
same question asked in the 1859
polls. None of the polls asked
for personal preferences. The
April, 1859, poll drew $50 re-
plies, the october poll 456 re-
sponSes.
Mr.. Stevenson took 40 per
cent of the vote, a drop of 4
points from his October score.
Following him came the four
Senators regarded as most
eager to succeed Mr.. Stevenson
as the Democratic presidential
nominee: Senators Kennedy,
Symington, johnson and Hum
phrey. Here is how their cur
rent percentages compare with
those of the october, 1859, and
April, 1859, polls:
Evening star., 1960-04-21
Three Top Figures in Korean Crisis

SEOUL, April 81 (AP).-
Syngman Rhee is one of the
worlds most obstinate, strong
willed chiefs of state. He is
also one Of its staunchest fight
ers for his country's independ-
ence and against communism.
He is s5. but vigorous enough
for a fourth consecutive term
that won't expire until he is
80.
Mr.. Rhee's zeal has remained
undimmed since he was a rev.
olutionary in the 1905.
The Korean monarchy jailed
him for seven years. He suf-
fered frequent torture until his
release in 1905, when he went
to America to study for six
years at George Washington,
Harvard and Princeton Univer-
sites.
Returning to Korea, he was
soon forced into exile by the
japanese. For 80 years he
wandered-Hawaii, Shanghai,
Washington and Geneva :
seeking support for Korean in
dependence.
In l948, the Republic of
Korea was founded. He has
been President of the southern
half ever since. He has never
stopped agitating for reunion,
by war if necessary.
When the National Assembly
in 1852 resisted his demand
for popular election of the
President instead of by the As
sembly, Mr.. Rhee declared
martial law. jailed several law
makers and got the change in
the constitution he wanted.
In 1854 his Liberal Party
pushed through-on a ques-
tionable vote-another consti-
tutional amendment lifting the
two-term limitation on the
presidency.
Late in 1858 the Liberal ma
jority passed a new security
law which opposition Demo-
Gratis claimed curbed press,
speech and assembly freedoms
and was designed to assure Mr..
Rhee's reelection in 1860. The
Liberals said the law was
needed to combat Communist
spies and saboteurs from the
north.
Some who have visited Mr..
Rhee recently have reported
signs of senility. But the old
fighter has always considered
himself in a special category.
When Sir Winston Churchill
criticized him for releasing
$4,000 anti-Communist war
prisoners and prolonging the
Korean fighting, he retorted:
THAT old man doesn't know
the opium war is over"
Evening star., 1960-04-21
DE GAULLE
Continued From First Page
Charles" can cover himself and
his country with glory.

Continued From First Page
Charles" can cover himself and
his country with glory.
A Great Experience
For those who have not seen
him in action, it should be
quite an experience. The sched-
ule for the viSit-the recep-
tions, press conferences and
formal adresses-offer the per-
feet outlet for his talents.
Though language will be a
problem-the general dislikeS
speaking English-the quality
of the performance is certain.
If he had planned it that
way (and he probably did. the
trip could hardly have been
timed better. Gen. de Gaulle
stands on the very peak of his
prestige. BY sheer force of per-
sonality, he dominates the
European scene as no political
figure has done since the end
of the war.
In France, despite growing
murmurs by political leaders
against the authoritarianism
of his regime, his rule is still
unchallenged. 1t is true that
the hardening line in Algeria
has troubled the conscience
of French liberals. Also, farm
organizations are protesting
violently against what they
claim, with some reason, are
discriminatory features of his
economic policy.
indispensable Man
But these domestic problems
hardly amount to a serious
threat to the generals regime.
In France today Gen. de Gaulle
is still the indispensable man,
recognized by the left as well
as the right as the one force
Evening star., 1960-04-21

ruling Liberal Party Of ballot
box stuffing and other vote
frauds. The charges in turn
set off demonstrations which
increased until an explosion
came.
Mr.. Lee was a double target.
AS well as being the chief
beneficiary of the election re-
suit. he is chairman of the
Liberal Party's Central Stand
ing Committee, in effect head
of the party organization.
Mr.. Rhee has picked Mr.. Lee
to succeed him when the 85-
year-old President dies. But
at So the heir is rheumatic and
suffers from a nervous dis
order that impedeS his walking
His secretaries say Mr.. Lee
performs his official duties we'll.
But the Democrats claim he
has appeared only twice in the
National Assembly in the last
two years.
Mr.. Lee graduated from
Tabor College, in Iowa, in 1923.
He has been close to Mr.. Rhee
ever since the President re-
turned to Korea with the allies
in 1945. He served as the
Presidents private secretary,
was Mayor of Seoul, and be-
came defense minister of the
wartime cabinet in 1851. In
1854 he was elected to the
National Assembly, and the
Liberals made him speaker.
His political associates praise
him for decisivenesS, integrity
and courage.
Mr.. Lees wife is vice preSi-
dent of Ewha Women's Uni
versity and president of the
Korean YWCA. They have two
sons. Mr.. Rhee and his wife,
childleSs, adopted one Of the
sons.
Evening star., 1960-04-21

Americans" to show again
that revolutionary zeal and
ardor that won our independ-
ence. This is no time for
easy living, for lax standards,
or for personal pursuit of ma
terial benefits at the expense of
the Nations interests"
Evening star., 1960-04-21

Saxon" Councils of the Western
alliance. But what gives partic-
ular point and urgency to the
demand now is that it is being
repeated on the eve Of a sum-
NIT conference in which France
thanks to Gen. de GauIle's
postwar leadership - has an
equal voice.
AS it looks from here, the
success of this summit confer
ence-which will certainly be a
major item of conversation be-
tween Gen. deGaulle and Amer
lean leaders-depends very di-
rectly on satisfying French de-
mands for equal partnership in
the Atlantic alliance. Specific
ally, it is hard to see how even
the most limited agreement
with the Russians on disarma-
ment is possible without first
accepting Frances claim to
status as a atomic power and
taking her in as a member of
the Western nuclear club.
Nuclear Tests Issue
The preliminary wrangling at
Geneva over the past few weeks
has made it clear that agree
ment on general controlled dis
armament at the summit or
anywhere else is almost impos-
sible at this stage. What is
possible is an agreement to sus-
pend nuclear tests under a sys-
tenn which at least makes a
significant start toward ade-
quate international control.
France remains the main
stumbling-block. The French
position is perfectly clear: Un-
til agreement is reached to step
the manufacture of weapons,
the destruction of Stockpiles
and the means of delivery, her
own weapons testing and de-
velopment program must con-
tinue.
Possible Solution
While he is in Washington,
however, Gen. de Gaulle may
take the occasion to suggest
to his hosts that there is an
other way out of the dilemma.
1t is this: If the American
Government we're to agree that
France had, in fact, made Sub
stantial progress" in the nu-
clear weapons field-subStan-
tial enough, that is, to qualify
them for access to American
atomic secrets, materials and
rockets on the same basis as
the British-the problem would
be solved.
Whether President Eisen-
hover. in the hope of some
tangible success at the summit,
would be willing to go along
with this line of argument is
the big question. 1t may be
Evening star., 1960-04-21
KOREA
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
palace which thousands of
demonstrators tried to storm
during Tuesdays riots.
Mr.. Rhee did not accept the
resignation at once. He wa
reported to be seeking men of
greater stature for the new
cabinet.
Among those believed under
consideration are former Pre-
miers CKorea has since abol-
ished this posD Y. T. Pyun
and Lee Bum Suk; former Chief
Justice Kim Pyong-no, and for
mer Acting Premier Huh
Chung. All have been out of
favor with Mr.. Rhee for some
time.
AS tanks rumbled through
the streets of the capital and
loud-SpeakerS asked people to
keep to their houses, Mr.. Chang
also reiterated his demand for
an immediate withdrawal of
martial law. He also demanded
the release of arrested demon
stratorS.
Families Claim Dead
Bus and streetcar service was
almost completely suspended in
Seoul, to keep as many people
as possible from seeing the sui
len, sorrowing families carry
ing their dead home.
The scenes around the
morgueS and hospitals were
reminiscent of the Korean war
Some women hurled them
selves to the ground and
pounded the dirt with theil
open palms. One woman beat
the brick walls of morgue
with her fists.
One smartly dressed young
man pounded on the hood OF
a black government jeep. Sob.
bing, weeping and Wailins
merged with the rumble of am.
balances.
Martial law headquarters re.
ported the first full day ot
quiet throughout Korea. How.
ever, other reports said police
in Inchon, west of Seoul
stopped a parade of 100 col
lege boys who then briefly
Squatted in the street.
1O4 Still Being Held
The pro-government news.
paper Seoul Shinmoon and the
English Language Korean Re.
public reappeared for the firSt
time since the rioting Tuesday
Seoul Shinmoon, whose build.
ing was set af1re and gutteo
by demonstrators, reduced it
normal four-page size to two
Martial law headquarters an.
nounced the release of 1905
demonstrators picked up dur.
ing the uprising and said 104
were still being held.
Press reports said authorize.
completely stopped traffic II
Kwangju. ITO miles southwest
OF Seoul. in a mass roundup oi
riot suspects. Kwangju is ont
OF four cities in addition X
Seoul under martial law.
United States Army hospita
authorities said James ]. Viii,
cox, an American trader from
Quincy, Mass, wounded by {
stray bullet during Tuesday
uprising. is still in a critica
condition and had shown M
improvement since yesterday.
Evening star., 1960-04-21
Stevenson, Nixon Rated
Strongest by Editors

the four winners, took u per
cent Of the vote for the G. o. P.
presidential designation. The
runner-up, Gov. Rockefeller,
had 81 per cent.
In spite of Gov. Rockefeller's
announcement, between the
running of the two polls, that
he was Withdrawing from the
competition for the nomination,
Mr.. Nixon's lead decreased
from the october poll, when he
led Gov. Rockefeller rs per cent
to "a per cent.
The comparison with the
1859 polls:
April Oct. April
HixGn SocHs,.i,,r 81 5s% az
Goldwater --- 1
Mr.. Nixon led Gov. Rookie
feller in every section of the
country, including the Cover
nor's home territory, the East,
where Mr.. Nixon's lead was
80. Gov. Rockefeller made per-
centage gains on Mr.. Nixon's
October lead in all areas, rang
ing from a substantial boost in
the East to a small increase in
the Midwest.
The same five men named as
strongest for the top spot on
the Democratic ticket came
out, reshufned, the winners of
vice presidential polling. Also
receiving a percentage of the
vote were New Jersey Gov.
Robert B. Meyner, California
Gov. Edmund G. (Pat) Brown
and Florida Gov. Leroy Col
Inns.
Evening star., 1960-04-21

Mr.. Stevenson led the Demo-
cratic field in all sections of
the country. He more than
doubled Senator Symington's
strength in the West, led Sem
ator Kennedy in the East and
Midwest and regained the lead
in the South from Senator
Johnson, who had led him in
Southern support in October.
Mr.. Nixon, the strongest of