davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-04-10

kind of representation that most
constituents would wish to have;
certainly it is the kind they
usually elect whenever any oppor-
tunity for choice is presented"
Women der-Represented
Delegates are a special group
in other ways as well. Though
more women attend the conven-
tions each four years, they are
still present in far fewer numbers
than their weight in the polling
booths would justify. In 1852, for
instance, only one Democratic
delegate in eight was a woman
and only one Republican in 10.
In both parties, the Western
States sent twice as large a pro-
portion of women as did the
Southern States.
The authors report, inciden-
tally, that Ion most matters,
there was little evidence at either
convention of any pronounced
difference between the sexes in
their voting"
Negro voters, the study reports,
were under-represented at the
party conventions of both parties
in 1882" holding about 2.6 per
cent of the G. o. P. voting
strength and about is per cent
of the Democratic.
At neither convention were the
Negroes organized as a separate
voting bloc, although in 1852 the
hackers of Gen. Eisenhower and
the late Senator Taft made spe-
cial canvaSses for support of the
Negro delegates.
The closest thing to a Negro
caucus at the 1852 Democratic
convention, the study says, was
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Security

Probably no area of domestic
life has caused Senator Kennedy
more grief than the loyalty
security issue raised by the late
Senator Mccarthy of Wisconsin.
Senator Kennedy was hospitalized
when the Senate censured Sena-
tor Mccarthy and he did not vote
on the issue. Before and after
the event, he indicated he would
have supported the censure mo-
Evening star., 1960-04-10
A Series

The five men who seek the
Democratic presidential nomina-
ton are agreed on one thing:
The country needs a change
from the policies of the EiSen-
hover administration.
What changes would they
make? What would they do if
nominated in July and elected
in November?
In a series of Sunday articles,
The Star will examine the rec
ords and views of Senators
Humphrey, Johnson, Kennedy
and Symington and Adlai Stew
enSon for clues to the direction
each would take if elected Pres
ident.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Negotiation

Senator Kennedy's view is that
I'VE should be ready to take risks
to bring about a thaw in the cold
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Pucts

A second aspect of current policy
which Senator Kennedy has criti-
cized is the reliance on paper
Evening star., 1960-04-10

problems have developed since
Harry S. Truman left the White
House. And solutions cannot be
found in the warehouse of used
Democratic programs.
Senator Kennedy would be 43
years old when he took office. His
administration would be youth
full, but there is nothing to indi-
cate it would be light-hearted in
its outlook.
MANY people," said the Sena-
tors biographer, James McGregor
Burns, think of Kennedy as a
sunny, gregarious type who likes
nothing more than stumping the
country, or as glamorous
matinee idol who would be a
HOLLYWOOD star if he were not a
Washington politician. Ac-
tually, he is a serious, driven
man, about as casual as a cash
register. J" His aides, too. tend
to be sobersided, even puritanical
IN Cnelr OUTLOOK.
Leadership Wanted
Senator Kennedy has a strong
conviction that after eight years
of President Eisenhower the Ma
ton needs-and wants-nothing
so much as a dose of strong
leadership to rescue its character
"from the sea of fat in which it
has been drowning"
"I have found people ready to
be shown the new dimension of
our problems, ready to face the
full facts of this crisis. ready to
pay the price of survival" he
has said.
Il would not conceal the fact
that to solve these problems we
must accept in our public life
what we know is true in our pri-
vate life-that nothing is achieved
without effort and sacrifice. Peace
is not a condition that exists as
we move into the sixties. Peace
is still to be won"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25

erinarisns at Kerrville. Texas,
he said. showed that few pro-
ducts meet these dual require
mentS. USDA scientists have
studied more than 1900 new
chemicals since l947. About
5000 of these were tested at
kcrrvllle for use against live
stock parasites. For one reason
or another most of the 1900
We're eliminated. leaving only
10 recommended for use in
1859
All the neurological infurn-
alton developed Tor a given
compound can bc utilized only
II the manufacturer. formulate
or. and consumer contribute
equally 10 safe. intelligent us
age, Radeleff said. The law re-
quireS that manufacturers and
formulatorS prepare the COM
pounds in stable. readily uSa-
bic form and devise labels for
the final product that will
define the product.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25

therson. 20. son Of Mrs. Car
Icnc MatheISon, 3D. W. Col
lege St, VAUDEVILLE. n. c., re-
Gently parti, lpated with other
personnel from the lsi Divi-
.un 9th Cavalry in Army
raining tests III Korea.
The tests. conducted under
realistic combat conditions and
.eslsucj To- determine the 5th'S
combat effectiveness, included
DID, supply parachute drop ana a
u.vE .',tcN against Simulat-
vd ,uruA force.
Specials, NH,h,rs"u. Il driv-
% Sd .a, ctyaivy's ticadquart-
,.s Company ia Korea. entered
juc Amy IN November 1858
aui received basic training at
Fort Jackson. =. {. He arrived
overseas i'm November 1859.
Nathrisuu attended White
vile High School.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25

are white Snakeroot, mountain
laurel iivy), black cherry anc
buckeye. Animals do not us
ually eat these plants wher
well fed" Hampton said, "but
hungry cattle may do So"
The forestry specialist be-
lievcS that fencing out live.
stock is necessary for good
timber production in the farm
woods. Shade and protection
for livestock during the hct
summer months can be provid-
ed by including a strip along
the edge of the wooded area in
the pasture.
Farmers i'll the Piedmount
and Coastal Plain have a little
more opportunity for wood
land grazing.
Piedmont forests have mod
crate grazing values. Hampton
explained. In these forests. the
forage is adequate for two or
three months in the spring but
cannot be relied upon as the
major source of forage for beef
or dairy cattle.
Grazing is not recommend
ed. however. where hardwood
reproduction is desired" he
added. because some OF the
hardwood species are palata-
bic to cattle"
AS FOR the Coastal Plain. the
forestry specialist says there
may be some possibilities for
combining cattle and timber
production.
Grazing may bc helpful in
reducing the high fire hazard"
he said. particularly in the
wlregraSS and switch cane
ground cover. However. better
grades of cattle do not thrive
on this type forage"
Modern PeSticideS PA Trib
Modern peSticides have been
and are being used on animals
and plants with complete safe
~ To livestock and with safety
TO foods derived from live
stock, according to a USDA
veterinarian.
DR.. Rudolph D. Radcleff
leader of Investigations on
pcsucidc toXicity To livestock
for USDA'S Agricultural Re-
search Service. said new pcsti-
cideS must be proven effective
and safe To animals and hum
ans before USDA will register
them for Interstate shipment
Thirteen years OF research
by AIRS cntomologiSts and vet
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25
Berry Average
Now S5.42 CRAZE

More than $4,000 mas been
received by farmers at the
Tabor City i oris area since
the opening of the new Twi.
Cities Straw berry market this
year.
This figure was revealed e. .
day by Phil Cruukhitc. man
ascr of the market. who stat
ed that .hc wears avcrasr has
been S5.i2 Per crate of fruit.
Through Monday. 1881
crates crossed farmers SCI
2s5.5i.
said Cronkhitc. Il am. real
glad that we got the market
off tn Il good start. If We had
not organized this market. the
average tor this area Mouid
have been far lower. rs rhcr"
would have been no c0upcti-
tive bidding" lie explained
The one buyer in this Incaht,
could have given farmers
much lower price"
The market manager expect,
me berry season To end TN,
week if weather conditions do
not improve. We need rain
now or our market will term
mate"
Mean" hi!c. Cronkhitc stat
cd that he bclivcS that the
bean market will begin nryt
week. with an anticipated 200
percent in production over last
Years Weld.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25

ton. said the reward will re-
main IN effect Tor twelve
months.
Prevention OF iorcS, fires Is
one 81 the =. <. Forestry AS
So-iation'S primary objeCtivpS.
Vaughan said. In recent years
North CaIuliua'S total Ccuuum-
&c loss To forest fires has run
as high as $50 million dollars
annually.
Much OF the States firc loss
Is due "a wgu-madv fire..
Vaughan said.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25
Forester SAYS Grazing Woodland
GA. ..ar1a Timber, Soil. Cattle

Cattle and timber don't al
ways mix, especially in the
mountains where farmers are
trying to produce both on the
same land.
In mountain hardwood NOR
ests, grazing seriously damages
trees of all ages, says Leonard
Hampton, forest management
specialist Tor the n. c. Agri-
cultural Extension Service.
Damage To roots and trampl-
ing Of the soil slow the growth
of timber. In time, older trees
are weakened and frequently
die.
In addition to damage 10
Older trees" Hampton added,
the young hardwoodS. pine
seedlings and SaplingS that re-
present a future crop are de-
Stroyed."
Woodland grazing can also
lower the quality of timber.
Hampton continued, because
grazing can cause an increase
IN decay of the butt log.
The specialist points to an
other harmful effect of wood
land grazing-Soil damage.
Constant trampling by live
stock compaCtS the soil and de-
StroyS the normal loose con-
ditlon. he explained. The COM
pact soil allows greater runoff
OF rainfall, particularly in the
Piedmont and mountain coun-
ties.
Experiments conducted by
the U. S. Forest Service show
that water runoff from grazed
woodland may be so times the
volume from ungrazed land.
There's still another draw
back to grazing woodland. Ca
Tie grazing mountain farm
woodlands are likely to browse
some poisonous plants.
Among these poisonous plants
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25
$500 Reward For
Certain Info.

RALElBH, May 1.-THE y.
{. Forestry Association has
announced a $500 reward for
the apprehension and cunviC-
ton Of those responsible for
recent fires in Columbus Couu-
ty William Vaughan of Dur
nam, president OF the ASSoCia-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25
Sun Fun's Golf
Tourney Starts
Iunc l At Beach

MYRTLE BEACH, :. {. -
The seventh annual sun Fun
Mems Amateur lnvitatiOual
Handicap Golf Tournament
will be held ON "Wednesday,
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-05-25

June /. the opening day of the
1860 sun Fun Festival.
Amateur golfers affiliated
with clubs throughout the Car
olinas and other states are be-
ing invited To participate in
the Sun Fun Amateur. Play
will begin at y a. m. at the
Dimes Golf and Beach Club.
Arizona tribune., 1960-12-16

BRIDGE PLAYERS pause between hands welcome
Left right Mesdames Larn Shelton, Lincoln
Nebraska and Eva Smith, hostess.
Solomon Moore Charles Anderson Joe
William Leon Levoyd Moorhead and Lawrence Dorsey
appear their fascinating
Arizona tribune., 1960-12-16
Views, previews 4 Reviews
Edword BOnks

No where travels, there is always time when he
finds his thoughts going backward places of his
years, thoughts England family
in mnd particularly after the death of Father
will be good Mother. brother and sister after
altered its inhabitants
have changed Several of friends will moved died. Many
things and people will be there but eagerly looking
Fiuddersield
of Yorkshire County.
City Coventry which
liuon by ers bombers During 1910 and l94
thirds of the city destroyed Historic church blasted
and H. 900 houses damaged rebuilding
began in l947.
My childhood in this beautiful old and will
wife. places including
the cathedral.
Having England
in the racial problems caused
Negro immgraos especially from jamaica Prior World War
H. reasons
Arizona tribune., 1960-12-16

\ I
Evening star., 1960-12-15
Ernest D. Herider, Rudio
Engineer for 35. Years

Ernest D. Herider, broad
casting engineer in commercial
and Government radio for 40
years; died yesterday at Sub
urban Hospital. Bethesda, of
cerebral heiaAorrhage. He was
and Government radio for IS
,e An. ernploye Of the Federal
Communications Commission
for 20 years. he was with the
ONCE Of the commissions chief
engineer at his death.
Mr.. Herider of 1925 Grace
Church road, Silver Spring,
took up radio as q hobby, then
made. it his career. A native
Of Indianapolis, Ind, he was
the broadcasting engineer for
the first commercial station
there. while attending Butler
University. "
He moved on to stations in
Chicago and throughout the
Midwest from Washington ia
Oklahoma as Combination
man who was both engineer
and part-time announcer. He
was chief. engineer for a To-
peka; Kans) station at the
age OF 20.
From 1885 to 1890 Mr.
Herider was with Q station In
Ashland, KY. moving from
there to join the FEC facility
Evening star., 1960-12-15
Meyer Kestnbou,n Dies;
Presidential Assistant

CHICAGO, Dec. Is (AP.J -
Meyer Kestnbauni. 81. special
assistant to President Eisen-
hover and since ls4l president
OF Hart .Schaffner b Marx,
clothing manufacturers, died in
his: once yesterday, apparently
of+a heart attack.
Mr.. KeStnbaum had been
special assistant to the Presi-
dent on business organization
and management since 1855.
He was chairman of the Com
mission on Intergovernmental
Relations under the President
from !, 1896. and served as
board chairman Of the Com
mittee for. Economic Develop
ment. a nonprofit private re-
search group.
He accompanied Vice PreSi-
dent Nixon to Moscow in 1859
and served as advisor to, the
President on legislative apph-
cations Of the second, Hoover
report.
President Eisenhower, In
Washington, termed Mr.. Kestn-
baum's death tragic.
AS special assistant, Mr..
Kestnbaum's wisdom and adj
vice was Of CREST value to me. :"
Mr.. Eisenhower said. "An out-
standing Businessman. he UNI
heSitatingly entered Govern
ment service and contributed
: his talents to the public good. ;"
: Mr.. Kestnbaum Joined Hart
Schaffner 81 Mark in 1921 after
graduating from Harvard Uni
Evening star., 1960-12-15
Mrs Isoooet <Croddock, 65,
Retired Store Suieswomun

So Mrs. Isaac Craddock, 65, o
retired department store sales
woman. died Tuesday after an
, EXTENDED illness at her home,
. .490S DeRussey street NV.
a. A~native of Glasgow. Scot
land she was the former Miss
Marion Johnston. She was
brought to New York as an in
l farit after the death of hel
parents.
She. was reared in New York
, and came to Washington in
s-l9l9 after her marriage to Mr..
Craddock. an engineer with the
; district Water Department.
Mrs. Craddock had worked at
the Bureau Of Engraving and
y Printing, and at the Johns
Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
oratory in Silver Spring.
~, She had been employed as o
Evening star., 1960-12-15

,saleswoman in the notions de-
partment OF Woodward 81 Lo-
throp's downtown store, for 1e
years until her. retirement last
March, 49,.
Besides her husbandy of, the
home address, she leaves, two
daughters, Mrs. DeLories M.
Terusiak Of 52l North Imboden
street, Alexandra. and Mrs.
John Rowe OF Honolulu, q son.
FStaff Sergt. James w. Grad
dock, stationed at Minot Air
Force Base In North Dakota,
and six grandchildren.
Friends may call at the
Chevy Chase Funeral Home,
L5l03 Wisconsin avenue NV,
where services will be held at
1880 am. tomorrow. Burial
will be in Arlington Cemetery.
Evening star., 1960-12-15

at Lexington. KY. during World
War II. At the Lexington post,
Mr.. Herider. helped guide a
number OF lost aircraft into
East Coast bases.
In ls46 he came to Wash
ington, to, work In the FCC's
broadcasting division. where he
aided in the ALLEGATION of
radio frequencies.
Mr.. Herider worked with the
armed services communica-
tions Of radio frequencies be-
tween civilian and military
uses. ga. At,
I'm Garden Club
He. was q member Of the
Institute Of Radio Engineers,
and also q. past president of
the Silver Spring Garden Club.
IN addition to his wife Lucille
and a sister. Miss 0enevieve
Herider, both Of the home. ad-
dress. Mr.. Herider leaves a
brother. Roger w., Of Indian
apolis.
Funeral services will be held
lat II am. Saturday at the
Warner E. Pumphrey Funeral
Home, S434 Georgia avenue,
Silver Spring. Burial will be
in Park Lawn Cemetery.
Evening star., 1960-12-15

versity. He headed the firms
retail chain during the late '2Os.
He also served as a director
of Montgomery Ward and of
the Chicago q North Western
Railway. He was active iii sev.
eraa civic groups in Chicago.
Mr.. Kestnbaum, who was
born in New York, is survived
by his widow, Gertrude; a son,
Robert, Of Chicago: a daughter,
Mrs. Howard Lichterman Of
Detroit and two grandchildren.
Evening star., 1960-12-15

Old Spice Cir ss....7.@
Hovel-sixe bottles .ef
Alter Shove lotion. Co
iosss. Stick 0eodefoni.
Evening star., 1960-06-03
Premier Commits Self
ToAnti-U. S. Campaign

against the President they find
it difficult to take them Seri-
ouSly insofar as actual arms
negotiations at Geneva are
concerned.
At the same time there is
considerable uncertainty and
some concern here over Russia S
latest move in nuclear test
talks under way in another
Evening star., 1960-06-03
7 Bills 10 Ease
Taxes Vetoed
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower today
vetoed two tax bills, saying he
did so because the benefits
would be applied retroactiveiy
and would discriminate un-
fairly against some taxpayers.
In each case, Mr.. Eisen-
hover said he would be willing
to sign new legislation pro-
vided it had only future appli-
cation.
One of the measures would
have eased restrictions on in
come tax deductions for heavy
charitable contributions.
This bill was written TO apply
retroactively to the taxable
years starting January /, 1856.
and to end after the 1868 tax
year.
Sees No Justification
Nothing appears in the rec
ord on this bill that would
justify a departure from the
general rule that changes in
the tax laws should apply only
prospectively," Mr.. Eisen-
hower's veto message said.
In actual fact, the retro
active feature of this bill is
highly discriminatory"
The President said that un-
der the bill taxpayers who had
tax deficiencies in any of the
last three years could avoid
paying up by applying the bills
benefits, while taxpayers who
filed correct returns could not
claim a refund.
Il would be willing to sign
new legislation provided it ap-
piled only prospectively and
were truly designed to encour-
age substantial gifts to educa-
tlonal institutions and other
recognized public charities" he
said.
Backs JOblesS Tax Aid
The other measure was de-
signed to ease the burden of
the 3 per cent Federal unem-
ployment tax paid by employ
erS on the first $4,000 of each
employees wages. In cases
where a business has changed
hands, the new employer would
not be obliged to pay the full
tax if the previous employer
had already begun payment
covering the same employe.
The bill made this retroactive
TO the beginning of 1851.
Although constrained to dis
approve the BILL" Mr.. Eisen-
hover said, II urge the Con-
gresS at its earliest opportunity
to enact new legislation with
out retroactive effect"
Evening star., 1960-06-03
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Stan Writer

Soviet Premier Khrushchev
committed himself today to an
about campaign against the
United States in an effort to
discredit President Eisenhower
as a free world leader and iso-
late this country from its allies.
His slashing attack on Mr..
Eisenhower at Kremlin news
conference, coming one day
after two new moves in the
field of disarmament, left no
doubt here that Mr.. Khru-
shchev intends to wage a vio-
lent political and propaganda
offensive against the United
stat tes for the remaining
months of the Eisenhower re-
gime.
He obviously feels that as a
result of the spy plane con-
troverSy and the related sum-
NIT conference failure last
month he has caught Mr.. Eli
senhower in an extremely vul-
nerable position.
What Mr.. KhruShchev is do
ing is following up the strategy
of attack he employed in the
process Of blowing up the Paris
conference three weeks ago by
. refusing to meet with Mr.. Eli
senhower because of the SPY
flight issue.
If he carries the process
much further, the breakdown
of disarmament negotiations
and nuclear test talks may fol-
low in the pattern of the sum-
NIT failure.
Here is how Mr.. Khrushchev's
drive to discredit United States
leadership and isolate this
country from its allies has de-
veloped within the last "a
hours:
l. At his news conference,
Mr.. Khrushchev sought 10 pic
ture Mr.. Eisenhower as a bumb-
ling. incompetent and un-
trustworthy leader, danger
Gus" to peace because he lacks
a firm, clear command of his
own purposes and this Nations
power.
2. Mr.. Khrushchev wrote Mr..
Eisenhower and other govern
ment heads ALI over the world
proposing a revised Soviet dis
armament plan. The chief re-
vision was to move into the
first stage a plan for abolishing
weapons such as missiles and
bomber aircraft capable Of de-
livering nuclear explosives on
enemy targets. France has
been trying to sell the Western
allies on this very approach to
nuclear disarmament. An OBJ
viouS Russian hope is to make
trouble between France and its
friends, particularly the United
States.
Proposals Studied
State Department and other
Governmen officials have
started a detailed study of the
new Soviet disarmament pro-
posals. But in the light of Mr..
Khrushchev's latest outburst
Evening star., 1960-06-03
Parkinson Heads
Junior Bur Unit
For District

Kenneth w. Parkinson oi
46l7 Hunt avenue, Chevy Chase
Md, has been elected chair
man of the Junior Bar Section
OF the District Bar Association
Mr.. Parkinson, a member oi
the law firm of Bingham, Col.
Inns, Porter & Kistler, is a past
president of the Districts Jun.
ior Chamber of Commerce and
serves on the District Urbar
Evening star., 1960-06-03

Geneva conference. In thi
negotiation the Soviet Union
appeared yesterday to be back
ing away from an earlier show
of willingness to join with the
United States and Britain in
the scientific study of ways to
detect small underground nu-
clear explosions.
Western leaders have thought
that the talks on prohibiting
nuclear weapons testing under
an international inspection
system offered the best op-
portunity for initial agreement
with Russia on one disarma-
ment problem.
Evening star., 1960-06-03

Renewal Council and District
Youth Council.
After receiving a bachelor OF
arts degree and law degree from
George Washington University
Mr.. Parkinson served as Law
clerk to Chief District Court
Judge David A. Pine here. Mr.
Parkinson succeeds Walter F
Sheble in the junior bar chair
manship.
Elected vice chairman was
John E. Nolan, jr., with Charles
P. Hovis as secretary, Charles
G. Williamson, jr., treasurer
and Edwin S. Nail as delegate
to the Junior Bar Conference
Evening star., 1960-06-03

block of Everett street, Ken
sington, Nd, was charged in
the traffic death of Miss Bessie
Prout Collins. AZ, last February
81. Miss Collins, who lived at
1927 Twentieth street NV,
was struck as she crossed the
street in the 5000 block Of Con-
necticut avenue NV.
Judge Thomas C. Scalley said
there would be a new trial.
Evening star., 1960-06-03
Auto Fatality
Verdict Fails

A Municipal Court jury yes
terday failed to reach a verdict
in the trial of Corbin Drum
mond Fletcher, 80. on a negli-
gent homicide charge.
Mr.. Fletcher, of the $4,000
Evening star., 1960-06-03

of the American Bar Associa-
ton.
New members of the Junior
Bar Executive Council are
George H. Goodrich, Timothy j.
May, John ]. Pyne and DAN
llel J. Freed.
Evening star., 1960-06-03
Col. Pope Appointed
I'd Army Stuff Chief

Col. Phillip H. Pope, former
military attache in Cairo,
Egypt, and a native of the Dis
trict, has been named chief of
Sssi1 Of the I'd Army stationed
60 Port Meade. Md.
Col. Pope is graduate of
Western High School here and
West Point. During his mill
tary career, he has received the
Silver Star, the Bronze Star,
the Legion of Merit and the
Army Commentator Medal.
The colonel succeeds Brig. Gen.
Andrew T. McAnSh who is re-
tiring.