davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-22

Continued From First Page
body" to check on suspected
surprise attack preparations.
Open to Inspection
He did not spell out details
of the surveillance body" pro-
posal. He said these could be
left to experts. His proposal
was broad enough to cover
U. N. open sky" patrols.
Mr.. Eisenhower also pledged
full United States support to
the U. N. and Secretary Gen
eral Dag Hammarskjold in the
Congo.
He warned all small countries
obviously pointing at Cuba
as well as the Congo-against
letting themselves "be used as
pawns by aggressive major
powers"
ANY nation" he asserted,
"seduced by glittering promises
into becoming a catspaw for
an imperialiStic power, thereby
undermines the United Nations
and places in jeopardy the in
dependence of itself and all
others"
Warns On Abuse
He clearly had Mr.. Khru-
Shchev in mind when he
solemnly warned the Assembly:
I'VE must guard jealousy
against those who in alternating
moods look upon the United
Nations as an instrument for
use or abuse"
Most of the Presidents spe-
ciflc proposals to the U. N. were
either a reaffirmation or elabor-
alton of longstanding American
policies.
In effect, he challenged Mr..
Khrushchev to join in a far
reaching program of action to
promote peace through the
U. N, to ease mankind's state
of anxiety and turmoil"
The President made his
speech after a tumultuous
greeting by an estimated
125,000 New Yorkers. He was
greeted at the airport by Sec
retary Herter and Democratic
Mayor Wagner of New York
And along the route to his
headquarters at the Waldorf
Astoria Hotel he was hailed by
shouting, whistling. flag-wavine
adults and children.
The program he put before
the Assembly called for:
| l. Agreement that "celestia,
bodies are not subject to ma.
tional appropriation by any
claims of sovereignty" as part
OF a move to put outer space
of limits for aggression.
2. A ban on warlike activi-
ties in space.
3. Agreement that no nation
will put nuclear weapons into
orbit or station them in outer
space, with all launchings oi
space craft to be verified in
advance by the United Ma
tions."
4. Pushing international CO.
operation under the U. N. fol
constructive peaceful uses OF
outer space, such as better
weather forecasting and COM
munications.
5. Pressing toward agree
ment on all the various meas
ures that will bring general and
complete disarmament"
6. Reducing the danger OF
war by miscalculation in times
of crises by the intervention
when requested by a nation
seeking to prove its own peace
full intentions. of an appropri-
ate United Nations surveillance
body"
7. Ending "all production OF
fashionable materials for weap-
ons purposes"
Evening star., 1960-09-22
TEXT
President Says U. N.
Holds Key to Peace

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. Sept 22.-The tert OF
President ESenho,Ders address to the United Nations
General Assembly today tolloUS:
Evening star., 1960-09-22

until we have agreed on all the
detailed measures to reach this
goal before we begin to move
toward disarmament. Specific
and promising steps to this end
were suggested in our June 81
proposals.
If negotiations can be re-
sumed. it may be possible to
deal particularly with two
pressing dangers-that Of war
by miscalculation and that of
mounting nuclear weapon S
stockpileS.
The advent Of missiles, with
ever shorter reaction tim e S,
makes measures to curtail the
danger of war by miscalcula-
tion increasingly n ssary.
States must be able quickly to
assure each other that they are
not preparing aggressive moves
particularly in international
crises, when each side takes
steps to improve its own de-
fenses which might be misin-
terpreted by the other. Such
miSinterpretation in the alb
sence of machinery to verify
that neither was preparing 10
attack the other. could lead to
a war which no one had in
tended.
4 Today the danger of war by
miscalculation could be re-
duced, in times of crisis, by the
intervention, when requested
by any nation seeking to prove
its own peaceful intention. OF
an appropriate United Nations
surveillance body. The question
Of methods can be left to the
experts.
Thus the vital issue is not 9
matter of technical feasibility
but the political willingness oi
individual countries to submit
to inspection. The United
States has taken the lead in
this field.
/ Today, I solemnly declare. on
behalf of the United States
that we are prepared to submit
to any international inspection
provided only that it is effective
and truly reciprocal. This step
We will take willingly as an
earnest of our determination to
uphold the preamble of the
United Nations Charter-"To
save succeeding generations
from the scourge of war, which
twice in our lifetime has
brought untold sorrow to man.
kind :"
The United States wants the
Soviet Union and all the ma
tions of the world to know
enough about United States
defense preparations to be as
sured that United States forces
exist only for deterrence and
defense-not for surprise at
tack. I hope the Soviet Union
will similarly wish to assure
the United States and other
nations Of the non-aggressive
character of its security prep
arations.
Evening star., 1960-09-22
Pledge for Africa
Open to Inspection

8. Pledges by all countries to
respect the African peoples
right to choose their own way
of life, banning outside inter-
ference in their internal affairs
Evening star., 1960-09-22

Continued From First Page
body" to check on suspected
surprise attack preparations.
Evening star., 1960-09-22
Asks Fund Increase

Fourth: The United Nations
should help newly developing
African countries to shape
their long-term modernization
programs. To this end:
The United Nations special
fund and expanded technical
assistance program should be
increased so that in combina-
ton they can reach their an
nual 500 million goal in 1861
The special funds functions
should be expanded so that
it can assist countries in plan
ming economic development.
The United Nations opera
tional and executive personnel
program for making available
trained administrators to newly
developing countries should be
expanded and replaced on a
permanent basis.
The United States is pre-
pared to join other countries in
contributing increased funds for
this program, for the special
fund, and for the United Ma
tionS technical assistance pro-
gram.
The World Bank and Inter-
national Monetary Fund should
be encouraged increasingly to
provide counsel to the develop
ing countries of Africa through
Evening star., 1960-09-22
Secrecy DeplOred

/ There is a more basic point:
In an age of rapidly developing
technology, secrecy is not only
an anachronism-it is down.
right dangerous. To seek to
maintain a society in which a
military move can be taken in
complete secrecy, while pro-
Tossing a desire to reduce the
risk Of war through arms con-
troll, is a contradiction.
A second danger which ought
to be dealt with in early nego-
tiations is posed by the growth
and prospective spread of nu-
clear weapons stockpiles.
To reverse this trend. I pro-
pose that the nations produc-
ing nuclear weapons immedi-
ately convene experts to design
a system for terminating, under
verification procedures, all pro-
duction of fashionable materials
for weapons purposes.
That termination would take
effect as soon as the agreed
inspection system has been in
stalled and is operating effec-
lively, while progress in other
disarmament fields is also being
sought.
The United States is pre-
pared, in the event of a termi-
nation of production, to join the
USSR in transferring substan-
tial quantities of fashionable ma
terials to international stock
piles. The United Nations Dis
armament Commission has al
ready heard the proposal of
Ambassador Lodge, to set aside
not pounds, as was proposed by
the United States in 1854, but
tons of fashionable materials Cor
peaceful purposes. Additional
transfers would be made as
progress in other aspects of dis
armament is accomplished.
Ready for Conference
If the USSR will agree to a
cessation of production Of f1s-
sionable materials for weapons
purposes, some production ia
cilities could be closed without
delay. The United States would
be willing to match the USSR
in shutting down major plants
producing fashionable materials,
one by one, under interna-
tional inspection and verifica-
ton.
The proposed working group
of experts could also consider
Evening star., 1960-09-22
Seeks Qualified Staff

Seeks Qualified Staff
In the developing areas, we
must seek to promote peaceful
change, as well as to assist eco
nomic and social progress. To
do this-to assist peaceful
change-the international COM
munity must be able to mani
fest its presence in. emergencies
through United Nations OBJ
servers or forces.
I should like to see member
countries take positive action
on the suggestions in the Sec
retary generals report looking
to the creation of a qualified
staff within the secretariat tc
assist him in meeting future
needs for United Nations forces
To regularize the United
Nations emergency force poten.
tial, I proposed in 1858 crea.
ton Of standby arrangements
for United Nations forces. Some
progress has been made since
then, much remains to be done
The secretary general has
now suggested that member!
should maintain a readiness
to meet possible future re-
quests from the United Nations
for contributions to such forces
All countries represented here
should respond to this need, BY
earmarking national contin.
gents which could take part il
United Nations forces in cast
of need.
Proposes Action Now
The time to do it is now-at
this assembly.
I assure countries which nov
receive assistance from the
United States that we favor USE
Of that assistance to help main,
Evening star., 1960-07-14
Strawberry Cream

One envelope unflavored
gelatin, " cup cold water,
l cup chopped fresh straw
berries Cor frozen whole
strawberries), "a cup sugar, l
can 1874 ounces) crushed
pineapple, "a cup vanilla wa
fer crumbs (about is wafers), =,
/ cup whipping cream,
whipped.
Soften gelatin in cold wa
ter and dissolve over boiling
water. Combine Strawberries
and sugar and let stand until
juicy. Add pineapple, heat to
boiling point and add to
gelatin, stirring constantly.
Add wafer crumbs. Chill un-
til slightly thickened. Whip
"a cup cream and fold in.
Spoon into l : quart mold.
Chill until firm. Unm m o d..
Evening star., 1960-07-14
Chocolate Leaves

Heat 2 squares unsweet-
ened chocolate over hot
water until partly melted.
Then remove from heat and
stir rapidly until entirely
melted. Select clean ivy, dog
wood or philoden DIR o n
leaves. Using a narrow spat-
ula or knife. spread choco-
late over undersides of leaves
in a smooth thick coat. Make
sure no chocolate dripS over
to other side. Place leaves on
waxed paper on wire rack or
tray, set in refrigerator, and
Continued on Page C-3, Col.
Evening star., 1960-07-14

mum OF cooking.
If desserts of this nature
appeal to you, look no
further.
The nodded strawberry
cream is the essence of sum-
mertime and, like all good
hot-weather desserts. it needs
no cooking. It's a delectable
mixture of juicy strawber-
ries, crushed pineapple and
fluffy whipped cream. To en-
nance its flavor, serve it with
coffee mist. (Simply cold,
dark coffee poured over
crushed ice and sweetened to
taste.l. The combination is
Irresistible!
Pots de creme, a velvety
smooth custard dessert, are
usually served in small in
dividaal cups made especially
for the purpose. This version
has been transformed into q
summer party speciality =.
a large layered frozen torte,
to be sliced and served just
like a cake.
To cut kitchen time differ
ent flavors of prepared pud-
ding and pie filling mix are
used for the basic creamy mix
ture. Egg yolks and whipped
cream are added for extra
richness. Today's recipe uses
vanilla, chocolate and but
terscotch, the f1avors ac-
cented by the addition Of in
slant coffee and chocolate.
A garnish of chocolate leaves
adds the crowning touch to
this melt : on your tongue
delicacy.
The charlotte has that
airy-light chiffon texture so
desirable in summer desserts.
It's achieved with whipped
evaporated milk. The pine
apple orange flavor comes
from frozen juice concen-
trate, the brisk tartness is
especially refreshing in warm
weather.
Nodded in a spring form
pan this charlotte Is bor-
dered with golden lady fin.
gers. You can add other
decorations if you wish but
it really doesn't need it.
If you're trying to cut
calorieS, do try this stream
lined strawberry cheesecake.
You'll find 1t hard to believe
that anything that tastes so
heavenly could be so low in
calories. Sweetened the no.
calorie way with sucaryl, this
waist-watcher's dessert con-
tains a modest 1913 calories
per serving.
Evening star., 1960-07-14

pudding. Freeze S hours or
overnight. Prepare chocolate
leaves. Remove sides of
spring-form pan. Press wal
nuts onto sides of mold. Place
chocolate leaves on top, as
garnish. Makes 10 to IL Serv-
ingS.
Evening star., 1960-07-14
Pot de Creme Torte

One package butterscotch
pudding and pie filling mix,
/ cup sugar, ! tablespoon in
slant coffee, Az cups milk.
6 egg yolks. l package
chocolate pudding and pie
filling mix. l square un-
sweetened chocolate, pack
age vanilla pudding and pie
filling mix, III cups whip
ping cream, chocolate leaves.
walnuts, coarsely chopped.
Combine butterscotch pud-
ding mix, u cup sugar, the
instant coffee, and 112 cups
milk in a saucepan. Cook
and stir over medium heat
until mixture begins to
thicken. Beat 2 egg yolks
slightly. Add a little of the
hot pudding and quickly stir
to blend. Add to pudding in
saucepan and cook until
mixture comes to a full boil.
Chill.
Then combine chocolate
pudding mix, unsweetened
chocolate, u cup sugar, and
11a cups milk in sauce pan.
Cook and stir over medium
heat until mixture begins to
thicken. Beat 2 egg yolks
slightly. Add a little of the
hot pudding and quickly stir
to blend, Add to pudding in
saucepan and cook until
mixture comes to a full boil.
Chill.
Combine vanilla pudding
with remaining y cup sugar
and 11a cups milk. Cook and
stir over medium heat until
mixture begins to thicken.
Beat remaining egg yolks
slightly. Add a little of the
hot pudding and quickly stir
to blend. Add to pudding in
saucepan and cook until
mixture comes to a full boil.
Chill.
Whip cream. Fold cup Of
the whipped cream into each
of the chilled puddings. Spoon
chocolate pudding into a g.
inch spring-form pan. Add
butterscotch; then vanilla
Evening star., 1960-07-14
Desserts in Tune
With Summertime
BY VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor Of The Star

Summer desserts should be cool. delicate !.
delicious.
and wait in the refrigerator to be brought forth at
the last moment They should also require mini
Evening star., 1960-07-14

Whip remaining cream and
use to garnish mold. Makes
six servings.
Evening star., 1960-09-07
ETIHsE TSHr.
Traitors and Soviet BIuckmuiI

There are m any things
about the Martin Mitchell
episode which have yet to be
explained. and one Of them
gives a clear indication Of the
brainwashing. This is pointed
up by a Reuters News Serv-
ice dispatch from Moscow on
yesterday a bout the press
conference which Martin and
Mitchell held there. 1t says:
Martin and Mitchell re-
referred to the disappearance
of an American c. 130 air
craft over Soviet Armenia in
September, 1858, and said 1t
had deliberately crossed the
border to get into range of
Soviet ra d ar installations.
The S t a t e Department
claimed it had been shot
down, they said, while Russia
said it had crashed.
1.-THE two men said they
were told by a high official of
the National Security Agency
that the plane was on an in
telligence flight and feeling
that most members Of Con-
gress did not know about
these flights they decided to
speak privately with a Con-
gresham. They explained the
nature Of the C-130 fight,
but the conversation was in
terrupted by a telephone call
from the State Department
requesting the Congressman
to refrain from further dis
cussion of the subject. they
said.
"They declined to give the
name of the Congressman.
He can name himself II he
wants to- Mitchell said"
American authorities who
investigated every angle of
the case are convinced that
this is an example Of BRAIN
washing. For there is indis-
putable evidence of the
crashing of the C-13O, and
there is no evidence whatso-
ever of any conversations be-
tween State Department Of
f1cials dealing with these
problems and any Congress-
man.
On it's face, it is absurd to
assume that any minor en-
ployes in a hush-hush agency
would take it upon themselves
normally to go to a Con-
greSSman's Office and tell
him there were important
intelligence flights which he
should know about. The risk
of being compromised and
detected by such a visit is so
great that it seems hardly
possible anybody in his right
mind would try it.
aCopyright. 196O)
Evening star., 1960-09-07

Congress for Latin American
social betterment.
Change in Attitude
Mexico's Rordigo Gomez pro-
posed that the fund concen-
trate on the most backward
areas of Latin America.
Ecuadorian delegate Jose r.
Chiriboga said the United
States for years had refused
Latin American requests for
what he termed social solidar-
ity. maintaining that the So
cial problems sof each country
must be faced by it's own gov
ernment.
But now with the speech of
Mr.. Dillon" Mr.. Chiriboga said,
I'VE have reached the conclu-
sion that the United States is
reconizing that social solidarity
is an essential part of our sys-
tenn. Therefore it is time that
all Latin America express salts
faction for this change of atti-
tude."
The Ecuadorian official added
that any resolution of apprecia-
ton should state at the same
time the hope that this initial
contribution of $500 million,
which is a drop of water in an
ocean of needs, will continue
steadily until the time when
the masses of Latin America
obtain a decent standard of
living"
The United States plan drew
additional praise from Felipe
Herrera. Chilean president of
the Inter-American Develop
ment Bank. I'VE Latin Ameri-
cans are moved by this demon
stration of solidarity and under
standing" he said.
Evening star., 1960-09-07
Russians Caution
Norway on Bases

LONDON, Sept. 7 (AP).-
The Soviet armed forces news
paper Red Star warned Norway
yesterday against allowing
NATO to build up northern
military bases close to the
Soviet Union.
1t quoted foreign press re-
ports that one military base is
being established in Banak in
Northern Norway. Red Star,
in an article broadcast by
Moscow Radio, went on:
"At the same time the press
reports the establishment of a
NATO base with an airfield on
Jan Mayen Island. OF late
there has been some suspicious
fuss over the SpitSbergen
ARCHIPELAGO. Suddenly it has
attracted the interest of United
States geologists who are
vigorously looking for oil
there"
Such, actions can hardly be
evaluated in any other way but
as untriendly toward the Soviet
Union said Red Star.
Evening star., 1960-09-07

more to gain and less to lose
than his rival by a confronta-
ton on the issues and he
seems to have no doubt what
ever that he can acquit him
self we'll.
Just how to make it inter-
esting is a different problem.
The fate of Adlai Stevenson
in two elections indicates
that wit is not a commodity
greatly valued by the voters.
Nor would apparent irrita-
tion or anger under pressure
be likely to reasSure them.
While both men are tenn
peramentally cool, they are
intensely competitive and any
idea that they really like
each other is nonsense. Both
have had enough experience
to know that the one thing
they dare not do to their
network audience, which
some experts say could reach
one hundred million, is to
bore it. Should this happen
on the first try many listen
ers would simply not turn on
the next two efforts.
The Kennedy-Nixon TV
conformation has often been
called another set of Lin
coln-Douglas debates. This is
apt in the sense that it might
have a fateful effect on the
national careers of the 1860
debaters.
But Lincoln and Douglas
were competing for the Sen
ate when the famous debates
were staged. not the presi-
dency, and they dealt with
one overriding issue which
was slavery. Douglas won the
Senate seat and only later
was it apparent that Lincoln
had won the debate.
Some observers and advis-
ers to the candidates believe
no issue in the nv debates
will have any great impor-
Evening star., 1960-09-07
Nixon and Kennedy Viewed as Avoiding
Any Action That Might Help Rival
DORIS FLEEsON

Vice President Nixon and
Senator Kennedy are circling
each other with extreme eau
ton at the start of their preSi-
Dental bout. Both are con-
scious Of something their sup
porters naturally will not ad-
NIT. which is that large seq
ments Of the populace are not
yet sold on either one.
The consequence is that
the presently undecided vote
may be crucial in the verdict
November 8 next. Neither
candidate wants to lose any
part of it by an impulsive act
which might create sympathy
for his rival.
Both repeat privately their
stated intentions of keeping
to the high road throughout
the campaign. Senator Ken
nedy talked of it repeatedly
even before the Vice Presi-
dents hospital stay prompted
the Kennedy pledge to avoid
personalities until Mr.. Nixon
could also start travelling.
For Mr.. NiXons the big
gamble in direct attack is
that 1T would revive independ-
ent and Democratic memories
of his controversial early
career.
The problem for both is
how to create suspense. and
excitement in a campaign
held to lofty discussion of the
issues. particularly as both
will be speaking as relative
outsiders who must make
promises substitute for past
performance. Possibly their
unprecedented television de-
bates WI furnish the spark
now lacking.
Senator Kennedy demon
strated his eagerness for this
political world series" by
yielding to the Vice Presi-
dent in technical particulars.
He frankly thinks he has
Evening star., 1960-09-07
RALPH McGLL
Many Voters in Various Factions
Found Plagued by Indecision

Pennsylvania Notes: Tag
me as confused and uncom-
mitted," said a college pro-
fessor at University Park,
land say that my name is
legion"
The phrase is brief, but it
likely is, as the teacher in
dicated. a label which today
fits a great many millions of
voters.
Nor is it one which is ap-
plicable only to intellectuals.
although they seem to be
suffering the most agony. 1t
is already plain that in the
farm belt, in the large cities
of. the industrial East and
Midwest, there are confusion
and lack of commitment. This
is true also of the large eth
mic groups, which once were
almost wholly Democratic. 1t
can be used to describe the
Negro and Jewish groups in
New York.
II feel" said one of the
latter, that my hand would
wither away if I marked a
Republican ballot, but I
don't really know"
A sound observer of Har-
lem says there is much in
terest in both candidates but
no enthusiasm. This may
clear UP once the Labor Day
holidays are well behind and
the political mills begin to
grind. To date the Harlem
leaders have not been able to
make any agreement with
Senator Kennedy. Adam
Clayton Powell, whose name
causes party intellectuals to
vince, is off writing a book
about himself.
Evening star., 1960-09-07

and outline the Cuban position
in more detail.
Mr.. Dillon, in presenting the
American plan yesterday for
broad social improvements to
bring fresh hope to the less
privileged" did not mention
Cuba'S Castro regime specif1-
cally.
Threat to Hemisphere
But he declared the Western
Hemisphere faced "tyrants and
demagogues aided and abetted
by external forces which seek
nothing less than to rule the
world and extinguish the light
of freedom everywhere"
Foreign ministers of the Or
ganization of American States
at the recent San Jose confer
ence condemned Mr.. Castro's
ready acceptance of Commu-
mist promises of military aid in
case of a United States attack
and said this was an extra
continental intervention.
The United States plan was
referred to a committee of the
whole which now will attempt
to work out plans for more ex-
act application of the $500
million fund authorized by