davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27
Toledo NAAcP co-Sponsor "Sit-Down Support"
PnIv

Toledo Ohio CAMP More than 900 persons turned
a rally support Negro
rally, backing
NAACP developed
after the NAACP announced it would invoke ping against local
outlets of W. WOolTorth w Kesge companies
five variety chain stores involved the
troversy
jailed nt-segegaton
support registered by United
Church Federation
Greater Chicago and by the Louisville National Conference Of
chapter
protesting churches
es against segregated lunch counter facilities The NCJ chap
urged adoption of policy toward all citizens with
of discrimination being taken arbitrary basis of racial
identity color"
Elsewhere on the atdown front:
WINSTONSALENI, (ANP)-A against
repeated
approximately students being
stonsalem Teachers college, after downtown variety shops
violence attending either demon
stration.
DURHAM, NC. (ANP) seemingly crowned stu
dents efforts to break the onl lunch counter policy through
mayors submitted
reesep plan leading Indignation of lunch counters in three
variety being tried
AUSTIN (ANP)-sit-down protests resumed by
both
attempt to
MONROE (ANP)-The person last week
trespassng charges participation
drug store convicted in Superior court and to 80
Robert Williams local
the time he
for the charge.
LITTLE ROCK (ANP)-May 81 has been set
eight Phnde Smith college students who
April 10 lunch count
dOwn Gus Bass and Pfers of Arkansas the two
leading They tried and convicted
April 81.
ATLANTA (ANP)-Tals held this week
students for participating ansegegaOn demon
charged
peace
to private property when ordered to do
(ANP)-Appeal trials of 80 students of Alabama
dsorderly
charges police officers began last week Circuit
separately
Representative published
o
figures must.
for the Uppermost Crust.
dressing
ain wills
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27
Black Workers and Red Faces
From A Special Correspondent
In the Economist for April 80, 1860

Next meeting a Negro
abou Philip Randolph the distinguished
president the Sleeping Pors this of the
smallest affiliated the American Federation of abour
Congress Of Industrial Organizations the body set 1855
when the amagamated Thus attack
from inside the federation Joined the from outside which
has been conducted by the National Asoca
ton for Advancement Coloured People The obcves
of the Negro abour not clear it certain how
will function But its is to exert the leaders
Of the AFCO will be better
standing However there within the Negro community
that the council the hands who interested
In making jobs themselves the rights of Negroes
The formation the council is only the most recent of
deterioration what fairly cordial relationships between
the trade the community though period
Of many almost all the unions have got rid Of official
scon the members coloured workers
still unoffcy excluded unions and segregated from
white workers Others either separate branches separate
jobs This is of the old AFL craft unions than of the
which with before
of the two discriminatory practices against Negroes
to be found also in CLIO unions
An attempt settle the problem the status the Negro worker
made at the time the establishment
rights department
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27
Thoughts On The Summit FiascO

wholly bnders which present
which the opportunity blow
NIT meeting this nation blessing disguise
The fooshy made
if the investigation
bungng spy plane flights
handling
o world
should
the without dsity country
against
enough patriots
each political parties partisan
advantage advantage
qury opponents
In the meantime breast beating against the tckery
boorh beatng of Khrshchev sounding
Russian looking
obhgingy gave to blame errors
There evidence Khrshchev
like think he He had alternative
acton he valued his political neck Certainly
pointed spyfght Russia the very
approaching the wiess performance
Russian plane the
blowing hot cold like
This doesn't think summit meeting accomplish
much for the the world
standing
this We have
ference which explode in by the
single power.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27

been in sizing up the situation.
This is what Stassen had to say:
Anybody high enough to have
the authority to order this flight
should have had the judgment to
know Of its provocative character
and that it would be descriptive Of
the summit meeting.
These officers (the military
are not blind to its meaning. 1t
appears that they are taking for
eign policy into their hands by
indirection. Therefore, it leads me
to question whether it was not
done for the purpose of upsetting
the summit and was not meant
to freeze the attitude of both sides
in the cold war.
These officers have a right to
their opinions but they do not have
the right to take foreign policy
into their own hands against the
decided policy of the President and
the us. Senate"
Despite the many words that
have been uttered on the subject
we still have not been told why
this flight was ordered at this
particular time. What was so ter
ribly important that it superseded
the possible success of the summit
meeting itself?
I realize, of course, that Mr.. K.
has been milking this situation for
all that it is worth. He may have
his own internal situation in Rus
STA that is causing him to behave
in this fashion. But that still does
not excuse our ineptness, If that
! is what it was.
The President himself contrib
uted very little to public enlighten-
ment by saying that ne ordereu
the Central Intelligence Agency,
or other espionage agencies, to go
ahead and do whatever was nee
essary in order to find out what
was going on behind the Iron Cur
tain.
Khrushchev, for his own rea-
sons, prefers to believe this is so.
But I am more inclined to believe
The White House was telling the
truth when it said the President
did not know a thing about the
flight Of Pilot Francis Powers
plane, or even that the plane was
missing.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27
Letters To The Editor
Coils MinneopoIis FEpc rimorovs and Tmpotent


Editor Mr. Maurice White be commended for enacty
Company refusing assign Negro
driver to the night shift
1t unfortunate that the public which charged with the
responsibility erretng instances discrimination
Enthusiastically
desirable commission discrimination
education
before invoked
Minneapolis repe with
ordinance part
because the lack the
which makes the the
agency public private
policy about mainly through the persistence of the late Forrest
Mckinney the first Negro driver who insisted his right
ployment
inquiries that
drivers night shift about because disastrous
advised under the table between certain private
officials and executives is
always a mistake of this enormity.
against involving White appears
violation of Minneapolis ordinance should
unchalenged.
against
my judgement principles expoused
campaigning municipal
up
responsibility their compliments When
Cancellation fail have the
necessary justice achieved
Sincerely William Cratic 1924 5h Av So, Minneapolis MIMI
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27
Editorial Opinion From The Notions Press

still
press throughout the nation Here few samples
TRIBUNE Chcago"It worth noting that the
Internationally this result
schools Nashville
indignation the dynaming of choolhouse which
children had admitted the ntegra
the furthered bombing
Negro good springng
would be hard to find"
POST, Denver-When department
field within the
the wayfarer who willing
there obligation Mr. Wooworth
But keeps open
refus service to anyone"
THE GAZETTE, Charleston, w VaThe
rights citizens opinion Of
achieving
chief executive working with the
nudge occasionally necessary"
NEWS AND COURIER Charleston SC"The
colored demonstrators
hostility The police realize the
shrewder heads The students
the public including the possible
DAILY NEWS, Jackson Miss"One fasehoods
spread that these stdown strikes
the nation spontaneous
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27

ably none knows more about the
Soviet mentality than Stassen. I
know men in the State Department
who are equally or better informed,
but they have never been in policy
making posts. am aware, of
course, that there are some editors
who disagree with me and some
who see Stassen only in terms Of
his role in domestic politics.
But those who have worked
closest with Stassen during the
time he was the Presidents chief
disarmament adviser tell me there
are really two Stassens: (1) the
effective international diplomat
and negotiator (2) the less effec-
tive homefront political figure. It's
of the former that I now write,
because I believe their evaluation
of the mans talents are correct.
How does Stassen size up the
situation that grew out of the W.
spy flight over Soviet Russia? His
views, as expressed to me, dealt
with developments as they were
up to about May 10, not with the
subsequent by-play in which Mr..
X. has engaged since President
Eisenhower's May IL press confer
ence.
But, I think, Stassen's views are
worth recording because they deal
with a rather fundamental ques-
ton: Why was this flight made
just a short time before the Sum
init" conference?
In Stassens opinion there is
little doubt that this plane was
sent to Russia on orders of certain
military-minded men who were in
tent on disruptlng the summit
conference. AS he thought back
| ~ ms NdJo % plColuClAdaA NLo-
armament negotiator, Stassen re-
called that this was not the first
time something like this has hap
pened. There are many men in the
Pentagon and elsewhere in the
government who would like to see
a hardening of attitudes on both
sides of the cold war. Stassen be-
lieves they prevail entirely too
much.
WHAT STASSEN SAID - If
you bear in mind that his words
were uttered before Mr.. X. made
his benicose remarks about Presi-
dent Eisenhower, you get some
idea of how prophetic Stassen has
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27
WATCH
on the
POTOMAC
BY ROBERT O. SPIVAcK

1t is one of es little rones that Harold Stassen is playing
penalty for premature opposition the candidacy of Richard
Nixon while some of the who have gotten into
mudde with Soviet Russia being appauded by the
leaders on Capitol Hill.
OF all the who have served this ADMINISTRATION prob
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-05-27

Negro representatives the
the NCP and spokesman the
presented the
whether their skins black or
sharp along colour lines most disturbing to
federation moving
quickly opening all unions to Negroes.
Evening star., 1960-04-24

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Latest laboratory tests prove
NP-27 Liquid not only works under
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under-Surface skin layers where or
dinary remedies cannot reach.
Using new NP-27 Liquid Powder
Treatment. doctors in two leading
clinics found that Athletes Foot,
Evening star., 1960-04-24
Get to the Root of Athletes Foot
RINGWoRM. OTHER FUNGUS INFECTION
with New NP-27' Treatment -
AND the FUNGUS IS DEAD FoREVERI

Ringworm and other fungus inGec-
tons, even stubborn cases, clear up
usually within two Wceks-Oflen in
less than 7 days.
AS part Of Treatment, new NP-l7
Medicatcd Powder dries the foot
perSpiration that helps fungus grow.
eliminates surface fungus, deOdor-
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New NP-27 Treatment Liquid
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Evening star., 1960-04-24
without wheels

slowed, then went on as the next block opened up.
Mckay wondered how long would take them to reach
Lacus Soils. He glanced at the stop watch They had
been in me ton one hour and 53 minutes. But who
knew just how fast they travelling?
Sterling had been doing but now he woke up and
leaned forward. ri wonder what this AHA is like, he
said. Maybe our friend can show U.S." He took out
his own notebook and, remembering the spidery tenn
pie, drew a city of thinly cOlumned buildings and
houses with wide treelned streets Martians in fanci
full spacesuits walked about He showed it to their
guide. "Ahla?'' he said. "Ahla?"
TNhe Marian looked in bewiIderment for moment.
Il Then he laughed and shook his head. He took the
notebook and worked busily for ten minutes, then
handed it back. 'AhIas UndergrOWnd''' Sterling
cried 'See? big rerticaI city soit central squares
in layers and parks the top open the sky bUt
enclosed scit dOnsed glass roofs DO suppose the
scIuOIe Marian POpuLatiOa iues UndergrOund?''
1--WE suspected it." Mckay said. Fl think Mars
once had atmosphere enough to breathe, which
plains that Crecian ruin. The change gradually
so that there time to prepare technologicaly for
an underground existence.
Sterling shivered. ''It's uncanny," he said, "and
we're going to be on Mars for than year. How
do YOU two manage to keep calm with what we're going
through? don't mind admitting I'm scared
Mckay put a hand on his shoulder. 'All right,
Sterling" he said "Just don't sound off. We're all
little scared in space. We keep to ourselves
don't infect others with our own fears Remember -
you're veteran now.
Tt was 20 minutes later when the gradually
Il slowed and the Marian signaled that their journey
was to end. They we're gliding soundlessly through
a maze of switch-points Outside they could see
marshalng yard with like their own and bigger,
windowless cars apparently designed for freight.
They moved tn he windows n look the
scene. Ahead, they brightly lighted area and
platform on which a crowd clustered. They were
still too far away tell but it seemed to Mckay that
they were all wearing tuncs robes. "Aha? he said
to their guide, who nodded vigorously.
Mckay smiled and the guide smiled back. Mckay
could see of guile in his face but ne found
himself tense as the slid along the platform. I'll
go 6rst'' he said to Sterling and Ross. "Wait inside
the If everything goes all right, follow me out
Sterling moved up to his side. I'm not disObeying
order Colonel he said, 'but the Martians intend
to clobber you there's nothing to prevent them from
clobbering U.S. Let's 60 together
Mckay smiled. Good man, Pete" he said. The
inner door slid upward. There hiss, and the
outer door opened. The noise of many voices and of
strange unearthly music swelled from the platform.
Their guide Jumped and Stood bowling deferentialy
For Just moment Mckay hesitated on the threshold
of this climax to adventure. Then the three explorers
stepped out into Ah the subterranean capital OF Mars
Ito be eoNsinvedD
D.. fos~
Evening star., 1960-04-24
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Evening star., 1960-04-24
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c, to help build body resistance to colds infection.
For quick relief. get DRrsTAN DecOneestant Tablets.
Note: Today DRIsTAN is widely initiated. But the
fact is the exclusive DRrsTAN Tablet formula
cannon be duplicated. Accept no substitutes!
Evening star., 1960-10-27
KENNEDY

Continued From First Page
mum wage legislation and So
cial security measures from the
1930s until this year.
The crowd was so eager to
hear him that it repeatedly
shouted down efforts by earlier
speakers to prolong their talks.
When the Senator finally got
to the microphone the cheers
echoing back and forth be-
tween the tall buildings were
almost deafening.
In his speech, the Demo-
cratic presidential nominee de-
fined the difference In the
party records this way:
I'VE both agree that this Is
the richest country on earth
but they say we can't afford
prosperity for all the people
and ! say we can't afford
another depression"
The Senator took note Of Vice
President Nixon'S charge that
the Democratic program for
domestic affairs would mean
higher taxes. imitation or both.
II think we can meet these
needs-and expand our economy
SO dynamically and run our
Government so efficiently that
we can secure these goals with
out either higher taxes or in
fiation," he said.
Notes Business Dip
Senator Kennedy stopped
short Of sAying himself that the
country is In q recession. But
he declared the Wall Street
Journal and most leading
economists" hold that view.
And, he added, "a third reces-
sion In six years would have
tragic effects" not Just for in
dividuals but for the Nations
basic economic and military
strength.
The garment center rally was
the first on q day-long circuit
through Manhattan, Staten
Island, Brooklyn and Queens as
Senator Kennedy sought r to
build his strength in the battle
for New 'York's As electoral
votes.
Two bits Of good news greeted
the candidate as he arrived
here early this morning from
Detroit.
The New York Times in
dorSed him in its editions today
and the New York Daily News
straw poll showed him increas-
ing his margin over Mr.. Nixon
in the State, pushing past the
81 per cent mark.
Evening star., 1960-10-27
POLARIS

Continued From First Page
ginning to get an undersea
missile force-one that will
grow during the next three
years to perhaps q 125 Polaris
missiles on station at all times.
Then this country will have
q sizeable missile foreg almost
guaranteed to survive an at
tack. q
Admiral Burke said today
that fixed land-base missiles
that is, Air Force missiles Of
the near future will be
"zeroed in" by the enemy and
therefore, he implies, vulner-
able during an attack.
The Air Force, which had to
admit today that it will have
only about half as many ICBMs
operational on the 18th as the
Navy will have Polaris missiles,
said the wave of the future
actually is in a mixture of
bomberS. mobile and hardened
land base missiles and enough
Polaris submarines to confuse
the enemy.
The real boss in the Penta-
gon, the Secretary of Defense.
will have to decide soon who is
right.
The Air Force said too, in
today'S efforts at gamesman-
ship, that the Polaris isn't even
an ICBM-it is only a 1900
mile intermediate missile and
should be compared only with
1.-THE mid-range Jupiters and
Thors already deployed in
Europe by NATO countries.
The Navy reply is that the
sub is the first stage of its
Polaris missile. actually giving
each missile a range from
Charleston, s. c., where it is
loaded on the submarine, to the
heart Of Russia, where 1t would
land in time Of war.
To this, the Air Force says
the Navy is admitting that
Polaris has the longest count
down time in history the time
it would take for the sub to
sail from Charleston to the
North Atlantic.
This being Navy Day, the
sailors get the last word. So
many things have gone wrong
with your Atlas missiles, they
tell the Air Force, you have a
countdown time of several days
when regular Air Force crews
are used.
Evening star., 1960-10-27

the California Democrat as
serted:
"The phony offer by Vice
President Nixon to make the
polls public raises two interest
ing questions. One possibility
Is that the Vice President was
making a grandstand gesture
for the benefit Of the television
audience, knowing full well that
his protector in the White
House would hide the facts in
order to assist Nixon's presi-
Dental ambitions.
"The other possibility is that
the Vice President really didn' t
know about the secret reports
which apparently give the lie to
his claim that Americas pres
tige has never been higher"
Evening star., 1960-10-27
British Airline Joins
Services With Reds

LONDON, Oct. ~ (AP)-
British European Airways an
nounced last night It has signed
an agreement with the Soviet
airline Aerofiot to pool services
between London and Moscow.
The agreement, signed in
Moscow, is the first OF its kind
between the Russians and a
Western airline. It calls for
the two airlines to operate a
joint service. Tickets for one
will be valid on the other.
Evening star., 1960-10-27

was being withheld by the ad-
ministration.
! Mr.. Nixon said the material
in any event was comparatively
old because it was made soon
after the Russians launched
their first Sputnik in 1857.
In his telegram to the Vice
President yesterday Senator
Fulbright recalled that on four
occasions he wrote USIA Di-
rector George Allen for release
of Official surveys of public
opinion abroad relating to
United States prestige.
THE USIA, the State Depart
ment and the White House have
today formally refused to make
available the latest survey dated
August 90, 1860" he stated.
There have been numerous
newspaper reports on the con-
tents Of this document. These
news reports clearly indicate
that United States prestige
abroad has seriously declined.
II firmly believe that the
American people are entitled to
know the facts, particularly in
this election year. AS our his
tory has shown, our country Is
fully capable Of facing up to
any bad news. The important
thing. however. Is to see to it
that the American people are
fully informed as to exactly
what our position is in the
world today.
Nixon Il Accused
II gather from your state
ment in your last debate with
Senator Kennedy that you are
willing that this document and
all others Of y similar nature
to be made available to the
American people. I call upon
YOU as the presidential nomi-
nee of your party to see to it
that this document is made
public forthwith"
Celebrating on the telegram
at a news conference late yes
terday, the Arkansas Democrat
accused Mr.. Nixon Of "contin-
uing to play a game with the
American people which, to say
the very least. indicates a lack
Of candor" on the question OF
United States prestige abroad.
The attitude Of the admin
istration and apparently Mr..
Nixon with respect to this re-
port is dangerous and politically
irresponsible" Senator Full
bright charged.
There are certain parallels
between this situation and the
course pursued by the Cham
berlain government in 1888
which just before the outbreak
of World War II sought for
purely political purposes to sup
press vital information from
the British people in order to
create an unjustif1ed feeling OF
security.
This Nation and its people
like the British people in World
War II, are fully capable OF
meeting the challenge of our
time. But If the Government
and political leaders seek tc
suppress information and Gre
ate a false sense Of security
then they betray a sacred trust
and responsibility"
Moss More Caustic
Mr.. Moss. following Mr.
Hagerty's announcement about
withholding USIA internal re.
ports, was even more caustic ir
criticizing Mr.. Nixon. Charging
that a conspiracy Of silence
about Americas dangerous Low
prestige in the world is being
directed from the White House,
Evening star., 1960-10-27
Reds PIun 81 Fair

MOSCOW, Oct. 27 (AP).-
The Soviet cabinet announced
today a worlds fair will be held
in Moscow in 1867. Tass said
the fairs motto will be Prog
ress and Peace" and 1t will be
open to all countries regard
less of their government and
social systems"
Evening star., 1960-10-27

Continued From First Page
public opinion polls in Britain
and France.
Evening star., 1960-10-27
Moss More Caustic

Mr.. Moss. following Mr..
Hagerty's announcement about
withholding USIA internal re-
ports, was even more caustic in
criticizing Mr.. Nixon. Charging
that a conspiracy of silence
about Americas dangerous low
prestige in the world is being
directed from the White House, +"