davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-05-08
500
5-Five Stor Feature. Movie.

til The young heirs romance re-
solves their differences. loretto
Young, Richard Greene, WoIter
Brennon.
7-Not BY Breed Alone.
The pros and cons of the current
sit-in movement - the lotest
phose of the conflict over rights
of the Negroes in the South.
$50
4-The Price Is Right. Color.
7-0zzie and Harriet. C'medy.
Rick ond his friends stort out to
investigate job possibilities. Stor-
ring the Nelson FomiIy.
9-Men Into Space. AdV'nt're.
A humorous song points the way
TO O startling discovery. Gene
Nelson, Solly Froser.
300
4-Perry Como Show. Color.
I Hour. Guests: Genevieve,
Toni Arden, Roger WiIlioms,
Johnny Corson.
7-Hdwoiion Eye. Crime.
I Hour. Decd Ringer" A
beautiful girl sets murder trop
for Tom Lopoko. Robert Con-
rod, Dionne Foster.
9-The Millionaire. Drama.
$50
9-I've Got q Secret. Panel.
1000
4-This Is Your Life.
5-Roeket Squod. Detective.
"Wednesday Night Fights.
Don FulImer vs.. Stefon RedI.
9-circIe Theoter. Dromo.
I Hour. "Seporote Porents."
By Alvin Boretz. The post-di-
vorce problems of porents and
the many adjustments they find
essential for themselves and their
children. Storing Nancy Wick
wire, Jeff Rowland. Douglas
Edwords, norrotor.
1890
4-PeopIe Are Funny.
5-MocKenzie's Raiders.
II: 100
4-News and LoeoI News.
COLOR. Horkness. Word.
5-StorIieht Theoter. Movie.
IA Hours. This Land Is
Nine" l943. A tinid school,
teacher becomes q hero when his
country is oVerrun by Nozis.
Chorles Louehton, George Son.
derS.
7-WorId News. McCoffrey.
9-News. Weather. Sports.
Mudd. DouoIos. Ooniels.
l1:l0
7-WeotheT. Sports. News.
Evening star., 1960-05-08
Program Listin9s WEDNESDAY
HIS

4-News. Weather. Sports.
COLOR. Rosh. Forester. Simpson.
9-The Late Show. Movie.
IA Hours. "Gun Belt" 1883.
An outlaw tries TO 90 stroloht
but his old buddies thy hard 70
stop him. Tob Hunter, George
Montgomery.
I1:25
7-Boekstoge. Bunny Wneek
II:30
4-Joek Poor Show. Variety.
Inject MeGFow. Crime.
1900
7-Afrieon Petrol. Adventure.
1870
5-Newsbeot.
1.-The Lords PrOyev.
100
4-InspiFotion.
9-Meditotion. Weather.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Vice President Views Prediction Day
Period Most Important in Campaign

political managers believe
few votes are changed in that
time, though they think can
didates should keep going at
top speed so as to inspire
party workers to give their
all.
Vice President Nixon does
not altogether agree with this
estimate. He has said that
the last three weeks are the
most important and, in fact.
he tried to cut of his tele-
vision debates with Senator
Kennedy so he would have
that period completely free
for maneuver.
After some discussion Mr..
Nixon fixed October 81 as the
cutoff date and the fourth
and final TV encounter be-
tween the candidates will
then take place. Senator
Kennedy had hoped for a
finale close to the election
and would still welcome it.
1t is understood that Re-
publicans have some stirring
TV spectaculars in mind.
These would. of course. be
expensive, and both parties
now claim they are finding it
hard TO raise money.
The President always has
been effective in such shows
and his hold on the affec-
tions of the American people
Evening star., 1960-10-06
RALPH McGILL
Kennedy's New Answer to Nixon

This would indicate that
the Senator and his research
staff believe the response to
the program for the aged, as
argued in the television de-
bate, was good. BY the same
token, it would suggest they
believed Mr.. Nixon's empha-
sis on his travels for the
President. and experience
thereby gained, was helpful
to him. Hence, the new at
tack on it.
There seems to be. too,
a new confidence in the
Kennedy ranks. They re-
portedly heard from profess
sional politicians in the
party, who really got their
first look at their nominee
in political action when they
saw the first debate, that
Senator Kennedy is a profess
sional and they can go with
him.
There may be a debate
about the personalities and
motivations of the two can
didates. But, b. now it should
be obvious both are intelli-
gent and able in competitive
dialogue.
Evening star., 1960-10-06

between 10000 and 1000 years
ago.
The foundation. which sup
ported the expedition with
grants, said the three skeletons
had been numbered "Shanidar
". v and VI"
No. V, it said, appeared to
lie in the same deposit at
Shanidar I, discovered in 1857,
and dated about $4,000 years
old.
Nos. " and VI are estimated
at about $4,000 years old.
1T is probable" DR.. Solecki
said, that these finds, like the
ones of the 1857 season, repre-
sent a conservative type of
Neanderthal man who became
extinct in Northern Iraq about
$4,000 years ago.
1T is possible that the Zagros
Mountain area may have been
a refuge area for this type of
prehistoric people. since there
is geological evidence suggest
ing that in Palestine more
humanity advanced progressive
Neanderthal was already in ex-
istence long before this time"
The excavators found the
older skeletons about 10 to IL
feet deeper than the others
They figured all probably were
killed by falling rocks.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
DORIS FLEEsoN
Nixon Reserves Last ; Weeks

seems secure, no matter what
happens. But the biggest
spotlight must be on the Vice
President. especially so near
the moment of decision.
The Democratic operation
is as usual untidy. diffuse
and inefficient. These adjec-
tives do not apply, however.
to their candidate. who ex-
udes confidence that he will
be able to make 1t to the fln-
ish line in style.
What all politicians are
watching most closely are the
economic indicators. 1t could
be that they will dominate
the final stages of the cam
paign, for the picture Of a
downturn is emerging ever
more Clearly.
An indicator much favored
by the experts is carloadings.
and they are not showing
their usual fall upturn. In
some areas they have trig-
gered a round of railroad and
truck line lay-offs.
The administration also
has seen its hoped-for Treas
ury surplus whitfield from
$4.2 billion to $1.l billion.
chiefly because corporate tax
returns are less than esti-
mates. Boston gossip. indeed.
has it that Joseph P. Ken
nedy, the financial wizard
father of the Democratic
nominee. is already moaning
that his Jack will inherit a
depression.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Emotions, Economics and Votes

economic recovery made by
FDR gave him popular sup
port. He easily defeated Al
fred M. Landon on economic
issues.
In 1910 the election was
closer. This correspondent
erred in appraising the emo
tional issue. He believed that
the anti-third-term tradition
would be stronger with the
people than any other issue,
but it turned out that the
people felt 1t was important
to maintain continuity Of
administration since the
European war had taken q
decisive turn for the worse
as Hitler invaded France and
bombed Britain.
In 1944 the emotional issue
involved in continuing the
administration in power in
the midst of war was so
strong it gave FDR his fourth
consecutive victory.
In 1948 the Midwest and
West were prosperous, par
ticularly the farm areas, and
Harry Truman benefited.
This writer in l947 and
through the summer Of 1948
thought Mr.. Truman was a
sure winner but in the au-
tumn miscued on the ap-
praisal of the economic sit
uation. The protest against
the cost Of living turned out
to be not as serious for the
Democrats in the urban CEN
ters as he had believed.
In 1852 the people voted
against the Truman admin
istration on the emotional
issue involved in the Korean
War, and they took seriously
the charges Of communism
and corruption in govern
ment. Economic issues were
secondary.
In 1856 the people voted to
continue the Eisenhower ad-
ministration in power not
only because Of the highly
delicate international situa-
ton, especially since the SueZ
crisis was on, but because
the economic situation was
satisfactory.
1t Is too early to say
whether the emotional or the
economic issue will be more
powerful this time. Much de-
pends on what is brought out
by the speakers on these is
sues during the last two
weeks of the campaign.
Copyrisht. 1860
Evening star., 1960-10-06

Republicans are wrestling
with the problem of how and
where to use President Eisen-
hover in this campaign.
He will not return to the
United Nations. Even if he
did, there is no indication
that any private negotiations
he might conduct would have
fruitful results.
There will be no spectacular
meeting with Premier Khru-
shchev to raise peace hopes.
The once-promising Eisen-
ower-Khrushchev asSocia-
ton is now almost a personal
feud, with the President as
apoplectic in private about
the Soviet Premier as the
Premier is in public about
nearly everything.
The White House has re-
vealed Eisenhower travel
plans for October II to Oc-
tober IS which are firmly
described as non-political and
ceremonial. They begin with
an automobile show banquet
in Detroit and include two
days in Denver and two golf
ing days at Palm Springs.
After a trip to the Mexican
border and a stop at Rice
University in Houston, the
President will return to
Washington.
The election will then be
just two weeks away. Many
Evening star., 1960-10-06
NeanderthaI
BonesFound
By the Associated Press

Three Neanderthal skeletons
$4,000 to $4,000 years old have
been found in a northern Iraqi
cave by Columbia University
anthropoligists, the National
Science Foundation reports.
The group was led by DR..
Ralph Solecki, who in the same
cave in 1857 discovered three
other Neanderthal skeletons.
The foundation gave these
other details:
The party uncovered a burial
place containing 26 skeletons.
estimated to have been left
there about 10,500 years ago.
DR.. Rose Solecki discovered
about ga miles from the cave
what may be one of the first
dated discoveries of change
from cave life to village life.
This was found under five feet
Of earth in explorations dating
back to 1857.
She said the caves appar-
emily were occupied during cold
winter months and the village
during summer months starting
Evening star., 1960-10-06
POTOMAC FEVER
BY Pete Wyma
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The stock market is acting though it's afraid
nedy wn-and Nixon Secretary of Commerce.
Ike becomes oldest President in history. He's too
old again. but if they'd let him. he could another
term In q walk.
lot of still undecided They that both
Nixon and Kennedy promise lot of spending but
they're not which be trusted to go back
his word.
Theme of the Republican campaign: Elect Pat First
Lady install Lodge the butler and let Dick do the dishes
the maids night out
Little Known Geography: Czechosovakia is a Commu-
mist satellite which is mruled by Russians msSpeed
by everybody.
Prosperity: When you get from the guy got
your job during the depression.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Senator to Blame u. S. Foreign Dilemma
On Failure of Vice Presidents Travels

the Vice President talked,
giving aid and comfort to- the
Communist dominated leader
Of the Congo?
What. really is the sum
total Of Mr.. Nixon's exper-
ience and Of the Eisenhower
policy which he expounded
and sought to implement in
areas visited?
In other words, Senator
Kennedy is saying, Yes,
even as Mr.. Nixon said, he
did visit around the world.
But. like Mary and her little
lamb, collapse or loss of
United States prestige and
influence followed everywhere
he went"
Here we have an example
Of political dueling at its best.
1t is an effort to turn an
other mans strength into
weakness. 1t is an attempt
to blur and destroy the image
Of the Vice President as a
successful, experienced envoy.
He went - but he failed.
Therefore. the administration
policy has been either wrong
or ineffective-which is one
and the same thing.
1t was necessary for SEN
ator Kennedy to erode the
image of Nixon's experience.
There are but four years
separating the ages of the two
men. Yet, it is a fact that
Mr.. Nixon had, because of
his travels. made himself
appear older and more
experienced.
Now Senator Kennedy is
saying, HE has had expert
ence-but it is an experience
OF failure and lessening of
United States prestige"
1t is perhaps significant
that this development, and a
Kennedy step-up of his plan
to aid older people, followed
the first Of the great debates.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
CONSTANTINE BROWN
When u. S. Was Ally of Dictator

live at present, until the
Communist wave has sub
sided, we cannot choose ideal
solutions: We must seek
friends and allies, regardless
of their form of government.
as was the case after 194l
when we shut our eyes to all
the blatant crimes and Chi
caneries of the Kremlin.
In the last three years un-
limited parliamentary de-
mocracies have been replaced
by managed democracies "a
mild dictatorial form of gov
ernment). We have seen the
rise of such regimes as those
in PakiStan, Burma, Turkey
and. by stretching the point,
in France, where the past un-
restricted parliamentarian-
ism has lost its power. There
are older managed democ-'
cracies" which began as out.
right relationships in Spain
and in Portugal. All these
countries where parliament
tary institutions have been
either abolished or relegated
to the role of mere consulta-
tive bodies are our staunch
friends and allies in the
struggle against the Red tide.
Despite the gravity of our
position, there are some in
important consultative posi-
tions who are urging the ad-
ministration, as they did that
of President Truman, to cut
the ground from under the
feet of countries whose po-'
litical complexeS are far diff
ferent from our own. Their
views receive serious consid-
Grafton because they have an
intellectual, instead of a real
istic, approach to world
problems. =.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Link to Stain Against Nozism Cited
As Justifying Anti-Red Tie to Spain

struction of communism, they
don't mean necessarily by
military action. There are
many political means avail
able, of which neither we nor
the British have taken ad-
vantage, such as a strong
unity with all those countries
which are standing against
communism, even if some of
them have at present a form
of dictatorship.
During the last war we
and those other nations en-
gagged in a struggle with the
Axis powers did not hesitate
to support to the hilt the So
Wet Union, although it had
as ruthless a form Of dicta-
torship as Germany and one
far worse than Italy and
Japan. In l94l, when Russia's
armies were in danger of be-
ing smothered by the Nazi
legions. we and the British,
following the slogan: Make
a pact with the devil himself
until you cross the bridge"
rushed all available support
to Stain.
We are not now in a Shoot
ing war, but in some ways we
are in a worse situation. We
risk losing the battle against
the Communist conspiracy
by default. We assisted Fidel
Castro. the dictator of Cuba,
thus establishing a beach,
head for international Com
muniSts in the Caribbean
and seriously jeopardizing
our own position as we'll as
that of our neighbors. We
continue to treat him as an
equal while at the same time
we have taken drastic meas
ureS against the dictatorial
government of the Domini-
can Republic. although the
Dictator Trujillo had been
adamantly opposed to our
enemies whether the name
was Hitler or Khrushchev.
Dictatorships are immoral.
But in the world in which we
Evening star., 1960-10-06
DAVID LAWRENCE

Lots Of people are writing
in to this correspondent ask
ing about the outcome of the
election. In nine out Of the
last II presidential elections,
the prediction made in these
dispatches in the last week
before election day has
turned out to be right.
What has been the for
mula used in making the
prediction analysis each
time? It disregards altogeth-
er personalities and personal
preferences. It takes into &C
count popularity Of a candi-
date only If he becomes the
symbol of an issue that is
fundamental. 1t relies solelv
on the public reaction to
basic issues.
There are only two basic
categorieS of issues in every
presidential campaign. One
is emotional, and the other
is economic.
The emotional issues in
clude the question of whether
the Nation is likely to go in
to war or be kept out Of it.
whether there is corruption
in government, or whether
there is some other factor
that sharply violates tradi-
tion.
The economic issues relate
to the pocketbook of the vot-
ter-whether times are good
or bad. whether unemploy-
ment is widespread, whether
the cost of living is high, or
whether a recession or de-
preston is present or in pros
pect.
The tendency of the voters
is to cast their ballots, ire
spective of party afiliation,
against the party in power If
times are bad or, on an emo
tional issue, in favor of the
party likely to maintain
peace. Thus, when an ad-
ministration can boast Of
peace and prosperity" and
the people feel that these
are valid claims, then the
party in power will be upheld
at the polls.
How will these factors ap-
ply in 1860? On the emo
tional side-the peace issue
the argument for upholding
the party in power at present
favors the Republicans. The
protest vote on the economic
Evening star., 1960-10-06
RALPH McGHL

One Of those thorns in the
Kennedy flesh has been Mr..
Nixon's emphasis on his
many vice-presidential as
signments which have given
him experience in Russia,
Africa and Latin America.
The Kennedy staff now be-
lieves it has not merely an
answer, but a crusher. They
wonder why they didn't think
of it before.
1t is this:
"Yes, Mr.. Nixon did go to
Ghana and other areas Of
Africa. He did 60 to Latin
America. He did 60 to Russia.
And he went as an arm Of
the Eisenhower foreign pol
icy.
$50, if that policy is good,
and If Mr.. Nixon is an able
diplomat, then why aren't
things better where he has
been-instead Of worse as
they are?"
This is a new rapier thrust
in the Kennedy debates. How
effective. it will be remains to
be seen. 1t may fail to catch
on. Or it may strike hard in
minds which have been WON
dering why the United States
is, all of a sudden, in so
much trouble everywhere in
the world.
If the administration policy
has been sound, why are
Belgium and France angry
and likely to weaken their
NATO memberships? Why
has it been necessary to send
the United Nations to the
Congo? Why are the leaders
Of Ghana. where Mr.. Nixon
went, on the side Of Lumum-
ba?
Mr.. Nixon was in Ghana.
Why is not Ghana then
supporting the anti-Soviet
forces? Why is the head of
the government, with whom
Evening star., 1960-10-06
These Two Cotegories of Issues Called
Controlling in Presidential Elections

side favors the Democrats,
since there is considerable
unemployment. The question
is where these areas are, how
populous they are, and what
sections will shift their votes
from one party to the other
because of bad times"
The history of the last IL
presidential contests bears
out the formula. In 1916 the
Eastern States were in an
economic depression due to
the disruption of world trade
during World War I. But the
Western and Southern States
were riding high, with wheat,
for instance. selling at a rec
ord price. Woodrow Wilson,
as the candidate of the party
in power, won by a narrow
margin.
In 1920 the vote against
the party in power was over
whelming, though James M.
Cox, Democrat, was the bet
ter candidate, the more ef-
fective speaker. the better
campaigner, while Warren
Harding sat on his front
porch at Marion. Ohio, made
few speeches and was a color
less candidate. The people
voted. in effect, to repudiate
our entry into the war under
the Wilson administration
and to protest the high prices
that resulted in the immedi-
ate postwar period.
In 1924 Calvin Coolidge,
Republican. rode the wave of
prosperity and was helped by
q split In the opposing
votes. as Robert M. La Fol-
lette headed a third-party
ticket. John w. Davis, Dem
ocrat,. had the best PERSONAL
ity and was the ablest Of the
three nominees.
In 1928 prosperity" and
two cars in every garage"
gave Herbert Hoover. Repub-
lican, his victory by a land
slide against AL Smith.
In 1882 the country was in
the midst of a deep depres-
sion. with more than IL mil
lion unemployed. The vote
was against Mr.. Hoover and
not necessarily pro-Roose-
welt. as the New York Gov
ernor was not too widely
known at that time.
In 1886 the moves toward
Evening star., 1960-10-06

Disarmament negotiations
must necessarily remain
fruitlesS since all are turning
in a vicious circle.
It has been demonstrated
conclusively in the past that
there can be no general dis
armament without a genuine,
inflexible security agreement.
No government worthy of
that name can agree to lay
down its weapons without
seriously endangering the ex-
iStence Of it's peoples. And
there is no possibility Of
reaching a worthwhile Secu-
rity pact while Premier Khru-
Shchev, Mao Tse-tung and
others of similar ilk, head
large and militarily powerful
countries. All their agree
ments with their own as
sociates as we'll as with their
intended victims are based
on bad faith and a determi-
nation to cheat.
Under these conditions, the
efforts of the free nations to
catch the peace dove" by
putting a pinch of salt on its
tail are doomed to failure.
The attempts at disarma-
ment during the 20-year in
terim between World Wars 1
and II were futile because the
dictatorS in Germany, Italy
and Japan were determined
on world conquest by force
of arms. They relaxed ten
sions temporarily. as at Mum
ich, when it served their
purposes. In this respect
there is no difference what
soever between Hitler and
Khrushchev-except that the
latter is more shrewd and
unrelenting.
Since the end of the war,
we have become the leaders
of the free world because of
our might and our willingness
to spend untold billions on
the deserving and undeserv-
ing nations of the world. But
our leaders. instead of MAX
ing their principal target the
cracking of the Communist
wall, applied themselves to
bringing America-patterned
democracy to new and un-
settled local conditions. We
failed to realize that democ-
racy is a very delicate flower,
requiring years of careful
care before it takes root and
blooms. Because of this de-
termination on the part Of
our policymakers, we have in
sisted that the world in which
we now live embrace full par
liamentary democracy even
in newly born countries
where the bulk of the popu-
lation is illiterate.
Actually, in the present
impasse we should concen-
trate on first things first:
The extinction by all available
means of the Communist die
tatorShips which avowedly
are dedicated to the destruc-
ton of the United States in
the belief that it would be
followed by the collapse Of
the free world,
International communism
is using the words "democ-
racy" and liberalism" in its
propaganda and Subversive
campaigns after having de-
filed their true meaning.
When the realistic political
thinkers speak about the de-
Evening star., 1960-10-06
To Hear Talk on Moon

The British Interplanetary
Society will meet at 8 O'Clock
tonight in the band room of
McDonough Gym, Georgetown
University. The group will hear
DR.. Jack Green, a lunar geolo-
gist with the North American
Aviation Co.
Evening star., 1960-10-27
wOmem's shoes
Lsnslsy Park only

WWmGu-S SHOES
Lsnslsy Park only
were comparable to now
200 prs. Women's Walking Shoes,
crepe soIes sinnuloted alligator.
100 prs WomeHs Dress Shoes looeto
summer STYLES, broken sizes l59o l.S9
SHOE SALoN-LanOlsy Psyk. Second Floor
WOmen'S hats
Washington, Langley Park. ShirIinstoR
were comparable to now
lis Felt or Royon Velvet Hots, $3.50
mostly one Of O kind styles. 8,99 100
l39 Fall Hats, felts. royon VelVets, $500
mostly one Of q kind styles 49,. 1899 ZOO
SktFlHOtoH, Ist ~
better dresses
Washington store only
were comparable to now
So Misses Foil Transitional Dresses. $500 to
Sizes 8 to 2o----------- 1898 400
STARLIGHT RooM-WGshtnOton. Second Floor
casual dresses
Washington. LsnsIey Psrk. ShirIinsson
were eomporobIeto to new
30 Misses loo0o Wool Knit
Dresses, ! or piece styles.
Jocket styles. Some postels 1898 to
lo-ls ------------------- $500 1900
CASUAL DRESSES-WashnOton and LANGLEY Park,
Second Floor; ShtTltn0toH' First Floor
better spOrtsWear
Washington. LsnSlsy Park, ShiFIinston
were comparable to now
$50 Bulky and Brushed Sweoters,
OronU oerylie or wool. Sizes 1890
"a to 40 ------------ S.oo S.99
BETTER SPoRTSWEAR-WdshnOton Second Floor;
Langley Park and ShirliHOtoH, First Floor
Junior spOrtSweaP
Washington, Lansey Park, ShirIinston
were comparable to now
$50 Junior Sweaters, brushed or
bulky knits, pulIoVers, eordi- 1880
JUNIOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. and Lancev Park,
Second Floor; ShirliHotoR, FirSt Floor