davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
DORIS FLEEsON
President-eIeet Shown He Con Expect
Segregation Crises for Long Time

louisiana very early has
shown PreSident-elect John
Kennedy that he can expect
recurrent segregation crises
for a long time. with only
breathing spells between. He
gave every indication in his
campaign that he realized
this might be true and was
prepared to meet it.
1t is, indeed, one of the few
areas in which his criticism
of President Eisenhower was
direct and pointed. The Presi-
dent has consistently refused
to take a strong position
personally on the issues of
law and morality involved in
the various Southern rebel
lions against the Supreme
Court order to integrate the
public schools.
Mr.. Eisenhower has said
he would uphold the law and
the courts, and he has done
so. He has never said he
thought they were right. In
this vacuum of moral pres
sure by a resolute President,
the struggle has continued
but the progress toward inte-
grafton has been notably slow
in the II States of the Con-
federacy.
Senator Ken ne dy re-
peatedly addressed himself to
that vacuum and promised to
fill it. 1t fits his central cam
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Cool Of Topping GAS Described
As BEGINNING to Be Realized

The picture Of Fidel Castro
held by most Americans only
a year ago-that Of q beard
ed fanatic without political
sense-has certainly disap-
peared long since. Now most
people who live in the "impe-
rialist Yanqui Colossus Of the
North" realize with sober dis
quiet that Fidel and his more
malevolent aides. however ia
natical they may be, are Ger
tainly men with a purpose.
That purpose. very clearly,
is the total upsetting of the
tranquility Of the Western
Hemisphere for the ultimate
benefit of international COM
munism.
Reports from intelligence
sources during the past sew
eral months have told Of I'M
usually large quantities Of
small arms-rifles, pistols,
m achine guns, automatic
weapons, grenades-being UNI
loaded at Cuban ports from
Communist bloc freighters.
The Fidelistas also bought
large stocks Of such NUM-
tons from Belgium and other
Western European nations.
Such weapons as these, Of
course, are ideal for Latin
American revolutions. They
have come in far larger guam
titles, apparently, than would
be needed for equipping the
Cuban armed forces, even in
Guiding Mr.. Castro's ubiqui-
touS militia.
And there is every reason
to believe that secretly and
with careful preparation.
many of these weapons have
already been shipped from
Cuba to Central and South
America, where they will
sooner or later turn up in
the hands of rebel bands.
Already they have made new
appearance in Nicaragua and
Guatemala, where uprisings
have already begun, and in
other Central American ma
tons.
The direct hand Of Fidel
Castro Is not discernible in
these stealthy exports only
because no one has a picture
Of him loading the weapons
in person. There is no doubt,
however, that the armed
strife beginning in Latin
American countries bears the
mark of the Fidelistas and
conforms to the policy which
Fidel and Raul Castro and
"Che" Guevara have fire.
quently a nounced when
threatening the United States.
When the Soviet Union, in
1856, sent the Red tanks
laundering down Budapest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Wasp Takes Over
Caribbean Patrol

BOSTON, Nov. % (AP).-
The 40,000-ton aircraft carrier
Wasp left Boston today for
the troubled Caribbean and
patrol duty of Nicaragua and
Guatemala.
The Wasp, with a crew of
2, 400 men, will relieve the car
rier Shangri-La off the Central
American coast, the Navy an
nounced last night.
For the crew of the anti
submarine carrier, the sailing
orders meant cancellation of
Thanksgiving leaves with their
families. Many of the crew
members are New Englanders.
The Wasp will join a patrol
of warships ordered by Presi-
dent Eisenhower at the request
of the governments of Guate-
mala and Nicaragua, to guard
against any Communist inva-
sion attempts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

paign theme that a strong
President is vitality necessary
for a strong America.
He is also an eminently
realistic politician, and every
politician in that category
knows that the ultimate cost
of segregation is to close the
public schools. Senator Rus
sell Long said as much in q
speech to the Louisiana Legis-
lature last week. He delivered
the ritualistic attack on the
Supreme Court but noted
that the courts had not really
wavered in the confused
march toward Indignation.
The Justice Department
also. under Attorney General
William Rogers, has partici-
pated actively and consis-
tently in all the legal aspects
of the indignation struggle.
Congress has passed a civil
rights bill. Thus the only un-
realized Federal potential in
the situation is the White
House leadership Senator
Kennedy promised to give.
That 1t contribute d
heavily to his election, there
is little doubt. The Negroes
came home" to the Demo-
cratic nominee after a strong
drift to the Republicans in
two Eisenhower landslides.
They showed no animus
toward his Texan running
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

streets to slaughter Hun
garians who fought for their
country's escape from bond
age, there were many diplo-
mats from all over the world
who pointed out, in their de-
tached sort Of way, that the
Soviet Union certainly could
not stand idly by and allow
an anti Communist regime to
take power in Hungary, right
on the Russian borders.
But many of these same
diplomats and expert OBJ
servers" do not seem to see
any parallel between their de-
Tense of the Soviet armed at
tack on Hungary and the
need Of the United States to
defend her close and immedi-
ate frontiers. Was a free
Hungary conceivably more of
q threat to the Soviet Unions
security than a Communist
Cuba would be to United
States security?
The Eisenhower admin.
istration has over and over
disclaimed any intention of
using armed intervention
against Castro's Cuba except
If Guantanamo naval base is
attacked.
Yet there would be COM
plete justification for mill
tary intervention in Cuba,
If the arguments of the
Communists themselves and
their apologists from other
lands in the case of Hungary
were to be applied here.
Probably quite wisely, the
administration, when it final
ly recognized the real threat
Of the Castro regime, de-
cided to attempt to work
through the Organization of
American States in trying to
contain" the exportable fury
Of Castro and his pro-Com-
munist lieutenants. But sue
cess so far has been debat-
able. Although there has been
support for the American
position in the GAS, there
exist at the same time ma
lions in Central and South
America which are vulner-
able to armed revolt.
That is where Castro ships
his Soviet-bloc weapons, and
where he expects confidently
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The Treasury may put limits United States tourists
spending abroad New Government slogan for buying at
home: Spend it where you borrowed it."
Famous words unutered Washington Augusta or Palm
Beach: Il shall go to New Orleans"
Nixon sweeps the absentee ballot vote. Republicans
seem to do best with people who traveng-and
earshot
If Kennedy wins second term. he'll leave the White
House at 51-our foremost elder junior statesman
This is the time of year when you get out last years
Christmas card list and wonder who half the people
PeSsmist: One who has faith in future degenerations
The sacrifices" threatened for during the campaign
have come true Yankee taxpayers all home rakg
while the statesmen bask in the Southland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Minnesotons Story of President-eIect's
scandinavian Appearance Recalled

good example. He had made
an excellent Governor. Out
of Minnesota's growing urban
areas and the small cities,
pressed for new services,
came demands for the State
to supply them. The admin
istration responded. But, new
and expanded service costs
money. The people liked what
was done, but they were ir-
ritated by tax increases. Gov.
Freeman was defeated.
All over the Nation Gov
errors are in trouble. The
people want more. But they
somehow expect the State
land city governments) to
perform magic and provide
without charge. The States
are at a point in their reve-
nue. collections where they
cannot find new sources of
taxation. If they pay the
teachers more, carry on PEN
sions for the increasing num-
Der of old people, build more
parks and recreational CEN
tiers, increase the highway
patrol, pave more roads, ETC..
they must tax. The people
know this, but it is the habit
of the taxpayer to refuse to
face reality. The result is that
the governorShip is not the
prize it once was. 1t is, some
say, a slippery political step
from which one may fall to
oblivion.
For this reason, Senator
Humphrey was not able to
carry his good friend, Gov.
Freeman, into Office with him.
Senator Humphreys future
is, owever, bright as a
spring sunrise. He almost
certainly will become one of
the Senate's two or three out
standing members, If not the
first. The national image of
Hubert Humphrey will sure
ly change until he is seen and
comprehended as his own
people know him. He is a man
of great compassion and in
tegrity. The image of Sena-
tor Humphrey which many
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Humphreys Viking: Kennedy

conservatives have, especially
in the South, is that of a rad
ical who is in labor's pocket.
He is a common-Sense man
of great understanding, pa
thence and dignity. He is no
part of a doctrinaire liberal.
Senator Humphrey is, to be
sure, one of the Midwestern
progressives in the manner
made famous and respected
by "Old Bob" La Toilette. by
William Borah, George Nor
ris, and others. He is cut from
the same cloth as they.
Looking at the problems of
agriculture, and of the blights
brought on by industrial a.
reas where raw materials are
depleted, he will view the
Department of the Interior
as important. He will think
of conservation and a philos-
ophy Of protecting and using
nation a | resources for the
public good. But he is no rad
ical. He Is a man of sensitive
intelligence, conviction and
vision. The Nation is lucky
to have him, returned with
the full confidence of the
people of his State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Douglas Speech on Red China

against aggression. More
than $4,000 casualties were
suffered by American military
forces. of which $500 were
deaths In action.
What can be said to the
parents and relatives of these
soldiers, not only of the
United States but of other
nations, If the ideal now is
forSaken and the unreformed
aggressor is rewarded with
a permanent seat in the
Security Council of the
United Nations? One thing
seems clear-the day the
Red Chinese are rewarded for
their aggression in Korea,
the whole structure of the
United Nations will suffer a
body blow in prestige. No
longer will it be held up as
the great international or
ganization it has been re-
puted TO- be. It will emerge
as q Communist-d dominated
institution in which the free
nations will have abandoned
their ideals in the mistaken
belief that the way to reform
a gangster is to give him free
rein to continue his acts of
vandalism.
All the talk of "two
Chinas"-Formosa and the
mainland-aS members of
the United Nations is like
wise illusory. It gives the
impression that the Peiping
government is entitled to
consideration as q "fact." Had
Red China not committed
aggression and were it not
responsible today for the
violation Of the armistice In
Korea, the ordinary concep-
lions of de facto government
would have been theoretic-
ally logical. But today it is
a condition and not a theory
with which the free world is
confronted. If principle is
abandoned for expediency
and for the appeasement
process. the day of another
world war. originating in the
Far East. will be brought
nearer even as the call to
further sacrifices for freedom
will have a hollow and n.y.
pocritical sound.
copyright, 1960)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Louisiana Signal to Kennedy

mate and possibly some graf
itude for the Johnson lead
ership in securing civil rights
legislation.
The precincts are all
counted now and suggest that
not only did Negroes help the
Democratic slate in big
Northern States but probably
in the South. The margin in
Texas, for example, was
$4,000, and 10000 Negroes
voted. most of them Demo-
cratic. Negroes are voting,
too, in the more cosmopolitan
Southern cities, and for eco
nomic reasons they tend to
vote Democratic.
Republican leaders express
disappointment over their
failure to hold the Negro vote
given to Mr.. Eisenhower.
Some believe Vice President
Richard Nixon would have
done better to let the South
fall by the wayside and make
a stronger pitch for minori-
ties in all the big States.
internationally. a new ele-
ment has entered the picture
with which Mr.. Eisenhower
has had only recently and
briefly to contend. 1t is the
many new African nations
now voting members of the
United Nations. The admin
istration is only just plan
ming its diplomatic repre-
sentation in many of their
capitals, another vacuum
Senator Kennedy noted and
strongly criticized.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Castro: Fanatic With a Purpose

to upset the United States
and the GAS. If he can man
age to overthrow two or
three unpopular or dictatorial
governments, he can make
the GAS powerless and all
but useless.
Very belatedly, our policy
makers are beginning to
realize the true nature Of
the threat and to adopt
counter-measures. Perhaps it
is not yet too late to restrict
this envoy of Moscow to his
own island.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

hearings December Z and 8 to
examine the economic situation
as it is then and appraise the
prospects for several months
ahead.
Senator Douglas in a pre-
pared statement said Commerce
and Labor Department officials
will be the leadoff witnesses fol-
lowed by economists from the
National Bureau of Economic
Research. the Brookings Insti-
tuition and Indiana University.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
RALPH McGHL

A story comes back from
Minnesota about the stunning
success Of Senator Hubert
Humphrey, on whose flying
coat-tails Senator Jack Ken
needy rode to capture the cleo
toral votes of that State.
Senator Humphrey, a mas
ter campaigner. kept his rural
and urban audiences, most of
whom were of Scandinavian
ancestry, in an easy frame of
mind, with many stories, one
of them about the origin of
the Kennedy clan.
Don't you worry about that
Boston Irish young man." he'd
say. Take a look at those
blue eyes and that blond hair.
I tell you he has Scandinavia
an ancestry. He is bound to
have. How else could he look
that way.
"I'll tell you what I think"
Senator Humphrey would say,
lowering his voice confiden-
TALLY. "You know away back
in the period from the 9th to
the 10th century the Vikings
raided all across England and
Ireland. And you know how
those Viking men were. They
couldn't help falling in love
with a pretty girl. And they
are mighty pretty in Ireland.
My theory is that some of
those Vikings settled in Ire
land and married Irish girls.
And that's how Senator Ken
nedy comes by that Scandi-
navian blond hair and the
blue eyes,"
Senator Humphrey pro-
duced an astonishing major
ity of more than 100000.
This brought Senator Ken
needy, the Viking, safely to
shore with him. But a good
and-close-friend, Gov. Orville
Freeman, was defeated by a
small margin. His loss illu-
strates the fact that more
and more the Governors
office in any State is becom-
ing a political danger spot.
Gov. Freeman serves as a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
DAVID LAWRENCE

When q justice of the SUI
preme Court of the United
States steps down from the
bench to discuss q political
question, domestic or foreign,
there naturally is a raising
Of eyebrows.
The American people have
come to expect the Justices
OF the Supreme Court to
stick to their judicial BUSH
ness. Hence, the speech just
delivered by Justice William
0. Douglas, openly advocat-
ing the admission of Red
China into the United Ma
tons. is a surprising depart
ure from custom.
Justice Douglas is a sin
cere individual who has pro-
nounced views on a lot of
questions, and, indeed, might
have become President in
1945. For in a letter to the
1914 Democratic national
convention leaders, the then
President Franklin D. Roose-
welt recommended Justice
Douglas name for the Vice
Presidency. along with the
name of Harry Truman.
The speech delivered by
Mr.. Douglas is not unlike
that which so many of the
so-called liberals have been
making in recent months.
Although they are indignant
at the slightest suggestion
that they are soft on COM
munism." they seem to be
Indifferent to the fortunes of
the United States in the
cold war. Despite the fact
that the United States is be-
ing undermined by Red
China and by the Soviets on
every continent of the world
and that the budget of the
United States is strained to
the utmost by armament ex-
penditures, the cry of the
appeasers is that, by giving
the Communists what they
want. the cause of peace will
be advanced. This was the
doctrine of the Western gov
ernments in the 1930s as,
unhappily. they gave Hitler
concession after concession
which he promptly mis-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Committee Plans
Economy Probe
BY the Associated Press

The Senate House Economic
Committee plans a quick check
on whether a business upturn
is in sight.
Chairman Douglas, Democrat
of Illinois, announced yesterday
the committee will conduct the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Indifference to Fortune of u. S. Seen
In Advocacy of Peiping Entry to u. N.

construed as q sign Of weak
ness.
Significant among the COM
ments on the latest attempt
to give Red China a boost in
the diplomatic world is an
editorial in The Star under
the heading Justice Douglas
Dissents." It says:
Addressing a group in New
York City, Justice Douglas
said that Peiping's conquest
of Tibet exceeded in ruth
lessnesS and cruelty the &C.
tons of Russia in Hungary
He conceded that Red China
is an outlaw in any accurate
use of the word, But, he
asked. How can an outlaw
be kept outside the United
Nations and yet be disci-
plined by it?'
"The implication is. of
course, that if Red China
were in the United Nations
it could be disciplined as well
as reformed. And this, we
think, is both fallacious and
nonsenSical. Was the United
Nations able to discipline
Russia for its actions in Hun
gary? Except for futile
speech-making, it was not.
Had Red China been among
its members, could 1t have
disciplined Peiping for smash
ing Tibet? OF course it could
not have done so.
will the United Nations
be better able to serve the
cause Of peace and justice If
it counts among its members
not one. but two, powerful
outlaws? The question, we
think, answers ITSELF"
Memories seem to be short.
Not many years ago the
United States drafted more
than l million of her young
men to risk their lives in
Korea - 5000 miles away
from home-not to defend
American territory. but to de-
fend an ideal. The American
people were told the United
Nations was the champion
of freedom and q bulwark
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05

Miss Nettie Downing of Kansas
City is visiting Mrs. Florence
Reed. l4l9 E. Jefferson St.
Thomas Scott of Woodbine, &C.
orgia spent two weeks as house
guest of MIR. and Mrs. John Web
Der. He was honored with a
buffet dinner party last Thurs
day night at the Webber's home.
DR.. E. A. Robinson of Lake
Charles, La, spent three days
in Phoenix with MIR. and Mrs.
Jimmie Brooks.
BENJAMIN Franklin estab-
lished a library in 1731 at
Philadelphia.
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05

CRACKS FILLED EASILY
Small cracks are easily filled
with plaster by using a plastic
squeeze bottle. Always clean out
the bottle after use.
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05

Arms up, legs straight keep balance. Miss Shirley Smith
she directs modern dance students in warming exercises
girls Harriet Johnson, Marva
Walton Johnson and Smith, These dancers will
scheduled Easake Park Thursday Aug IL at pm
Photo Ed Banks
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05

MUST SACRIFICE Beautiful
1856 Buick 2 door super Hardtop
excellent family car. Full price
1897 or $o.75 a week. Dealer.
1850 W.Jackson.
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05
Coming g. Going

Miss Donnetta Hall of Los An
geles spent several days with
her mother, Mrs. George Ham
mons, ll2l E. Jefferson. Mrs.
Hammons accompanied her by
plane to Las Vegas and Los An
geles for a short vacation. They
visited Mrs. Ann Wilson in Ira
cy, California before returning
to the city.
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05
" AN 7
ADS

1854 FORD 4-door Country Squire
station wagon, new red paint. A
real buy at $694. Will Trade.
Dealer, 1850 w. jackson
Arizona tribune., 1960-08-05

FOR SALE--FAT PIGEONS, 5O&
each. l340 E Madison St.
Evening star., 1960-11-11
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attractions
and Time Of Showing

Stage
Arena Stage - THE Gangs
All Here; $3.50 pm.
Catholic University - Max
well Anderson's MARY of Scot
land; $3.50 pm.
National Theater s-- Under
the Yum-Yum Tree; 2 and
$3.50 pm.
Screen
AmbassadOr-"Journey to q
Lost City: lao. 3:45. $50,
7:50 and D:55 pm.
Apex - Behind the Great
Wall: 1:40. $40. $40. TAO
and 9:45 pm.
Capitol - Where the Hot
Wind Blows: 1850 am. 1 ::35,
$40, $40. 7:4S and S:45 pm.
DupOnt-"M";; ], 4:05, 7:is
and 1928 pm. "The Idiot;
2:30. 5:35 and s:45 pm.
Keith's-"Inherit the Wind;
Evening star., 1960-11-11


The contrasts Of the film are
one of its most remarkable fea-
lures, now shot Of the old,
tired, ironically walled country
governed from cities built Of
glass and aluminium: next the
difference in an aged face re-
signed to poverty in compai-
son with the fanatically hope
full expression on that Of Q
youthful collectivist.
Beyond its visual expressive
ness and its sober narrative.
Signor Bonsi has supplied BE
hind the Great Wall" with a
gem of a musical score.
The wonder on seeing 1t is
that anyone ever thought it
needed the support of that
alternating series Of aromas,
including jasmine.
H&h
POLITICAL POSTSCRIPT:
In the amiably running feud
between film critics who have
visited Hollywood and Califor-
mans generally, one Of the
former ventured an investiga-
ton of that reported 100000
uncounted absentee ballots in
Tuesdays election.
How come" he asked one
of these voters, that there
could be 50 many voluntary
exiles from Paradise?"
That's simple" the absentee
explained, there just isn't
room out there to permit US
to return"
Case closed-except for the
counting Of those ballots next
Monday.
ELECTION NEWS: Show
business locally has had its
own election, the new officers
of Washington's Variety club,
Tent IL. Topping the group Of
those who will take over for
1861 is Edward D. Talbert. ST.,
Evening star., 1960-11-11

new chief barker Of the club.
Felix Grant moves into the
first assistant role. Joseph M.
zamoiski, second chief barker;
property master. Ross Wheeler.
Once again as he has for
decades, Sam CALAMITY of Co
lumbia Pictures is the clubs
dough guy. or treasurer.
Evening star., 1960-11-11

II am. i:lo, s:2o,, $3.50. TAO
and $3.50 pm.
Macarthur - School for
Scoundrels"; 2:25, 4:2o. 6:l0.
8 and $3.50 pm.
Metropolitan-"Journey to a
Lost City: 1i:45 am, las.
|3:45. 5:45. 7:45 and GAS pm.
Ontario -" Midnight Lace;
1920. 3:35. 5:45, 1855 and lo:lO
pm.
Palace - "Butterield g.;
1l:45 am, 1850, 1855, 6, 8:05
and 1910 pm.
Playhouse - Surprise Pack
Evening star., 1960-11-11

i
age; 1880. 2:2s. 4:2o. $40,
$40 and 1920 pm.
Plaza"The Fast Set; if:45
am. 1:l5. 8. 4:4o. 6:15. 8. e:4O
and 11:20 pm.
Town - Hiroshima. Mon
Amour; 1905. 1:50. $3.50, Sis,
6:55. 8:35 and 1920 pm.
Trans-Lux -" Song without
End; 1920 am. 1858, 3, Sis
TAO and 9:55 pm.
Uptown-"Sunrise at Campo
bello"; $3.50 pm.
Warner-"Ben Hur": 8 pm.