davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Road Conditions-AAA

West: District of Columbia to Penn
sylvania turnpike. clear. Pennsylva-
MIA turnpike, snow, ice and sluSh
from Bedford west Reduced
speeds. Ohio turnpike, snow covered
and slippery. 40-mile- -per-hour speeds
Ohio. slippery west Of Frostburg, Nd.
U. 8. so west to Ohio, slippery.
South: U. s. l TO Richmond. clear.
Shirley highway Virginia Rt $500,
clear. Richmond south. clear District
OF Columbia to Charlottesville, clear
North and east: District OF Colum-
bia TO Delaware Memorial Bridge.
clear. New jersey turnpike, clear New
England, snow covered and slippery;
caution advised. District Of Columbia
to Harrisburg, Pa, clear.
River Report
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers
Ferry and cloudy at Great Falls Shen-
andoah cloudy at Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight ---- 40 Noon ------ 80
sam. 800 80 SPIN. Az
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest, 81, on January 10.
Lowest, 81, on January 2.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High ------ 1871 am Am.
Low -------- 5:57 am. 64l am
High -- 1l:52 pm. 1921 pm.
Low ------ $50 am. 7:l7 pm.
For high and low tides at the fol-
Evening star., 1960-01-19

Moon. today l1:O7 pm. 1O:2ssm.
Automobile lights must be turned
Evening star., 1960-01-19
BY HAYNES JOHNSON
Star stan Writer


The Civil Rights Commission
today asked the Supreme Court
to reverse a ruling by a Federal
court in Louisiana which has
halted hearings in the South on
Negro voting rights.
At issues is a 81 Federal
court ruling which held that
witnesses before the commits
sion must be given the right to
confront and cross-examine
their accusers.
Assistant Attorney General
Lawrence E. Walsh said the
cornerstone of the Governments S
case is that the commission is
an investigative group.
Thus, Mr.. Walsh told the high
court, the commission is with
out trial powers. He cited con-
gressional Investigations as ex-
amples Of hearings by investi-
gatory groups which do not per-
nit the rights of cross-exam-
nation.
The case arose last summer
when the commission at
tempted to hold a hearing on
claims by 81 Louisiana Negroes
that they had been denied
their voting rights.
Injunction HaltS Probers
Louisiana voting registrars
were subpoenaed to appear be-
fore the commission. But the
State, claiming the commission
was depriving the registrars
Of their constitutional rights
obtained an injunction against
their appearance.
In his opening arguments
yesterday, Mr.. Walsh chal-
lenged the contention oi
Louisiana Chat the commission
was attempting to determine
the guilt or innocence Of the
registrars.
THE commission has no in
terest in the registrars as in
dividuals or as targets fol
nroSecIlti0n Mr. Walsh de.
clared.
He also denied that the regis
trars would be subject to public
scorn or possible loss Of theil
jobs if they testified.
Mr.. Walsh stressed that the
commission operates under the
'"fairs play" rules which apply
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Walsh Asks Reversal
Of Rights Unit Ruling

to hearings by congressional
committee.
He stated that the commits
sion did not want to hold a
hearing" and hoped the vot-
ing information sought would
be furnished voluntarily.
But" he added, I'VE. felt we
had to hold a hearing because
we could not get the informa-
ton we wanted"
. What we had" he contin-
ued, were grievances from
voters who were asked by Louis
lana registrars to read and in
terpret a section of the Con-
stitution and we're told they
didn't satisfy the requirements.
They read the section a second
time, and again were told they
didn't satisfy"
In louisiana, it is not easy
to equate the denial of regis
tration with a crime" he said
because the registrars are given
such broad leeway to decide
voting qualifications.
Questions Defamation
At several points he was
questioned whether testimony
might "defame, degrade or in
criminate" the registrars.
Mr.. Walsh said that a witnes:
may be accompanied by his
attorney and that he might
testify in executive session il
possible defamation were in.
volved.
What if the fellow want.
to testify before the whole
world?" Chief Justice Warner
asked.
He would not be compelled
to testify in executive session
then, Mr.. Walsh said.
If croSs-examination were
allowed" he stated, 1T might
end up in a cat-and-dog flght
involving individual registrars.
Louisiana officials. led BY
Attorney General Jack P. F
Gremillion. were to present
their oral arguments this after.
noon after the Government
concludes its case.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
TREATY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
would have to be paid the
wishes of the Japanese gov
ernment if the treaty is to
its full force.
Introduction of nuclear
weapons into Japan would
also require prior consultation,
under the exchange Of notes.
The prior consultation pro-
vision also would apply to ma
jor changes in the deployment
into Japan of United States
armed forces"
One Provision Unique
One unique provision of the
treaty, which generally follows
the NATO principle of mutual
defense. provides that an armed
attack against either party in
Japan would be met by COM
mon action, but omits provision
for Japanese aid in case of
attack on the United States.
The Japanese constitution
prohibits the use of Japanese
armed forces for anything ex-
cept defense of the homeland
The United States succeeded
in preserving an almost COM
pletely free hand in developing
harbor and base facilities in
Japan which will remain under
American Jurisdiction.
American officials hailed the
treaty as the beginning of a
new era Of Japanese American
cooperation. 1t comes less
than Is years after Japan's
World War II surrender. The
allied occupation lasted from
l945 to 1852.
Equal Partnership"
This was followed by a FIVE
year transition period during
which Japan signed a peace
treaty with most nations of the
world and recovered its SOW
ereignty.
In the last two years, the
official United States feeling Is
that relations with Japan have
been put on a basis of equal
partnership" While officials
here acknowledge there may be
serious problems ahead, they
say all major issues between
the two countries have now
been composed.
Both sides, they say, have
shown by deeds that they want
a reciprocal, self-respectine
relationship"
Before the treaty signing
President Eisenhower anc
Prime Minister Kishi talkec
over world problems in a Ions
private conference.
One purpose Of Mr.. Kishi'.
call on the President was tc
extend a formal invitation fol
him to make q state visit t<
Japan.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
TAX
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ing the income tax, the
county should be authorized
to add up to / per cent on
the income tax rate for
county use. The estimated
revenue under this plan Is
So million.)
8. An energy" tax on public
utilities and all fuel distributors
which will produce approxi-
mately 50 million.
4. A local motor vehicle
license tax of IS per vehicle to
produce $650,000.
Would Exempt Manufacturers
The committee also recon-
mended that the county offer
a 100 per cent personal prop
erty tax exemption for manu-
featuring machinery and in
ventory, effective in 1861, "in
order to place the county on
an equal competitive basis with
neighboring counties in attrac-
ton of desirable industry"
The committees five men,
bers are Clarke L. Fauver, the
chairman; Walter r. Gardner,
Leonard H. Hoyle, Warren H,
Lasher, Fred L. Lutes and
John r. Steelman.
The committees consultant
was DR.. Albert L. Afford Of the
department Of government and
politics Of the University OF
Maryland.
Noting that total operating
expenditures in the current
fiscal year exceed $50.7 million,
the committee predicted an ex-
penditure total Of $100 million
in the fiscal year 1964-5.
Underlying the recommends
tion for several new tax
sources was a statement by the
committee that the property
tax, now the mainstay OF
county revenues, has basic in
equities. The property tax
committee members said, ad-
justs slowly to growth in times
of prosperity and imitation.
They added:
The strongest possible reve-
nue. basis for Montgomery
County would rest on the con-
tinued tapping Of fixed wealth
property plus the addition OF
income sources. These latter
sources are most readily tapped
by an income or sales tax, OF
both"
Evening star., 1960-01-19
ARTICLE VII

This treaty does not affect
and shall not be interpreted as
affecting in any way the rights
and obligations of the parties
Evening star., 1960-01-19

eminent pay poIlcy was adopteu,
emphasized the fact that Gov
ernment employe groups have
their work cut out for them in
seeking a salary increase this
year.
William C. Doherty, president
of the National Association Of
Letter Carriers, said the NALC
had no objection to the pay
study advocated by the Presi-
dent as long as it did not stall
q pay raise this year.
Postal and Federal workers
are already two years behind
the times economically" Mr..
Doherty said. The letter carriers
chief said postal workers were
disappointed by the Presidents
statement but not surprised.
Harder Fight
"After all, three out of five
postal pay raise bills have been
vetoed during this aadministra-
ton" he noted. Mr.. Doherty
however, said the administra-
tion's opposition means that
postal and classified employe
groups will have to fight that
much harder to obtain pay
raises this year.
Vaux Owen, president Of the
National Federation of Federal
Employees, criticized the Presi-
dents overall negative atti-
tude and shortsighted ap-
proach" to the Governments
salary situation.
Mr.. Owen said his group has
supported the Presidents re-
quest for a pay commission to
study the Federal pay systems
But this should not in any
way prevent necessary and
vital" Government pay raises
this year, Mr.. Owen said.
Government employe lead
ers generally accused the
President of being inconsistent
when he asked Congress to
hold up any classified and en-
ploye pay raises until the Fed
eral salary structure could be
overhauled to correct present
inequities in the Government
service.
Wage Boards Raise Pay
They declared that the in
equities would only be aggra-
vated, since the pay of the
Governments 100000 per diem
(blue collar workers is being
increased all the time through
wage board raises rejecting
rising pay in industry.
Only last week l4.300 De-
tense Department per diem
workers in the Washington
area were given pay raises and
about 10000 more per diem
workers here in non-defense
agencies also will be given
raises next month.
In dealing with pay, Mr..
Eisenhower said:
In 1858 Immediately fol-
lowing enactment of a 10 per
cent general salary increase for
Federal civilian employees, I
proposed to the Congress re-
view of all compensation sys-
TENS in the three branches Of
Government. directed toward
adoption Of an equitable en-
ploye compensation policy. This
recommendation was renewed
in my budget message for the
1860 fiscal year.
1T has been more than 80
Evening star., 1960-01-19
Eng|e Attacks
Eisenhower on
SpaceProgran1
BY WILLIAM HINES
Star Science Writer

Senator Engle, Democrat Of
California, called on the Eisen-
hover administration today to
admit what "the Soviets MAIN
tain and the whole world be-
lieves"-that we are in a race
with the Russians for suprem-
acy in space.
In a speech prepared for de-
livery in the Senate, Senator
Engle charged that President
Eisenhower's philosophy of sep
arate civilian and military
space is dangerously mislead-
ing to the American people,"
He charged further that the
President had misrepresented
the extent of the increase in
space outlays in the new budg-
ct made public yesterday.
Instead Of practically doub-
ling" expenditures, Senator
Engle said, there was an in
crease Of only about 20 per
cent.
Not Pressing Forward"
He also took issue with Mr..
Eisenhower's statement that
the administration is pressing
forward" to develop high-thrust
rocket boosters. you do not
press forward on the basis of
a low priority, a limited budget
and. a 40-hour week and
that's exactly what we're do
ing" he said.
Senator Engle made no ref
erence to a statement last week
by Mr.. Eisenhower directing the
immediate expenditure of over
time funds for the Saturn
super-booster project. It also
appeared that Senator Engle's
charge Of a 20 per cent increase
referred to contract authority,
whereas the President had
called for the practically doub-
ling" Of actual cash ortlays.
AsSails Split Program
Senator Engle reserved the
bulk of his fire for the concept
espoused by Mr.. Eisenhower
that a space program can be
divorced from the national de-
fenSe picture.
I'VE cannot afford to con-
tinue to ignore or even soft
pedal the military significance
Of satellites" Senator Engle
said.
The Californian said mill
tary space satellites are needed
for reconnaissance, early warn
ing and communications. With
satellites. he said, a deterrent
force might be established in
space.
Senator Engle's blast was the
opening salvo in what promises
to be a bitter battle between
the congressional majority and
the administration on the sub
ject Of space. A full-scale in
vestigation Of the space pro-
gram opens tomorrow before
the House Space Committee
when Livingston Merchant, AS
sistant Secretary Of State, testi-
f1es on the International politi-
cal implications of the space
race.
Evening star., 1960-01-19

LS OUILeu OLGLeS 0TIQ Japan
under the Charter of the United
Nations or the responsibility of
the United Nations for the
maintenance of international
peace and security.
ARTICLE VIII
This treaty shall be ratified
by the United States Of America
and Japan in accordance with
their respective constitutional
processes and will enter into
force on the date on which the
in strume n ts of ratification
thereof have been exchanged
by them in Tokyo.
ARTICLE TX
The security treaty between
the United States of America
and Japan signed at the city Of
San Francisco on September g.
1851, shall expire upon the en-
tering into force Of this treaty
ARTICLE x
This treaty shall remain in
force until in the opinion Of the
governments of the United
States of America and Japan
there shall have come into force
such United Nations arrange
ments as will satisfactorily pro-
vide for the maintenance of in
ternational peace and security
In the Japan area.
However, after the treaty has
been inforce for 10 years, either
party may give notice to the
other party of its intention to
terminate the treaty, in which
case the treaty shall terminate
one year after such notice has
been given.
In witness whereof the under
signed plenipotentiaries have
signed this treaty.
Done in duplicate at Wash
ington in the English and
Japanese languages, both
equally authentic. this 10th day
Of January, 1860.
For the United States of
America:
Christian A. Herter, Secre-
tary of State; Douglas Mac
Arthur II, American Ambas-
Sador to Japan; j. Graham
Parsons, Assistant Secretary of
State for Far Eastern Affairs.
For Japan:
NobuSuke Kishi, Prime Min
lister; Aiichiro Fujiyama, For
eign Minister; Mitsujiro Ishii,
member House of Representa-
tiveS and chairman Of the
executive board, Liberal Demo-
cratic Party; Tadashi Adachi,
president Of the Japan Cham
Der of Commerce and Industry;
Koichiro Asakai, Ambassador of
Japan to the United States.
AGREED MINUTE TO THE
TREATY OF MUTUAL CO.
OPERATION AND SECURITY.
Japanese plenipotentiary:
While the question of the
status of the islands admins
tered by the United States un-
der Article 3 of the treaty OF
peace with Japan has not been
made a subject of discussion in
the course of treaty negotia-
tions, I would like to empha-
size the strong concern of the
government and people OF
Japan for the safety of the
people Of these islands since
Japan possesses residual sover-
eighty over these islands. II
an armed attack occurs or is
threatened against these islands
the two countries will of course
consult together closely under
Article w of the treaty OF
mutual cooperation and secur-
ity. In the event of an armed
attack, it is the intention OF
the government of Japan tc
explore with the United States
measures which it might be
able to take for the welfare OF
the islanders.
United States plenipotentiary
In the event of an armed
attack against these islands
the United States Government
will consult at once with the
government of Japan and in
tends to take the necessary
measures for the defense Of
these islands, and to do its
utmost to secure the welfare
Of the islanders.
Evening star., 1960-01-19
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Negative Attitude
On Pay Raise Hit
By JOSEPH YOUNG
Star stan Writer

Federal empoy leaders have accused President Eisenhower
Of shortSighted and negative attitude in opposing Gov
ernment classified and postal empoye raise this
Mr. Eisenhowers budget to Congress yesterday
pay declaring the administrations outright opposition to
any Federal pay raise until comprehensive coordnaed Gov
Evening star., 1960-01-19

years since thorough-going
review has been made of the
manner in which the Federal
Government compensates its
employees. There are now doz-
ems of pay plans in the execu-
tive branch alone. Review and
coordination Of the excessive
number Of pay plans now in
existence are the most effec-
tive means of removing in
equities which adversely affect
the Governments ability to re-
cruit and retain qualified per-
sonnel in some fields. Contin-
ued patching of individual Fed
eral salary systems is not salts
factory as a substitute for a
comprehensive Federal pay pol
icy, which should be developed
either by authorizing a Joint
Commission such as I proposed
or by some other equally effec-
tive means.
Pending development and
adoption Of such a compre-
hensive policy, a general pay
raise would be unwarranted,
unfair to the taxpayers of the
United States, and inequitable
as among employees compen-
sated under different and un-
related pay systems"
PROPOSALS-In his budget
message, Mr.. Eisenhower also
asked Congress to:
l.. Adopt Civil Service Com
mission proposals for auto
matte congressional appropria-
tionS to the Civil Service re-
tirement system. in addition to
the regular appropriations, to
keep the fund stable and assure
sufficient funds on hand to
meet obligations to employees.
2. Make permanent the 10
per cent increase to retired en-
ployes and survivors voted in
1858. which otherwise would
lapse July l.
3. Appropriate $120 million
to pay for the Governments
share in the first year of op-
Grafton of the Federal employe
health insurance program
which goes into effect July /.
4. Make permanent the 2la
per cent portion of the 10 per
cent 1858 postal employe pay
raise. which otherwise will
lapse at the end of this year.
- So
EMPLOYMENT TO GO UP
Mr.. Eisenhower's 1861 budget
request would add $4,000 nom
defense agency jobs and reduce
Defense Department employ
ment by $4,000. Army would
drop by 5000 jobs, Navy by
1000 and Air Force by 5000
during fiscal 1851. Office Of
Secretary Of Defense would re-
main the same.
Post Office would add about
1900 employees. National Aero
nautics and Space Administra-
ton would hire $500, and Fed
eral Aviation Agency would
add 1000. Other employment
increases would be about 1000
in Internal Revenue Service
and about 1,700 in Health, Ed
ucation and Welfare.
Evening star., 1960-01-19

For high and low tides at the fol-
lowing points subtract times indicated
from the above.
Annapolis. hours: Bloody Point
Light, hours: Colonial Beach, 5A
hours: Deale, 3 hours: Solomons
Island. hours: Point Lookout, 9
The Sun and Moon
Sun, today 7:24 am. 5:l4pm.
Sun. tomorrow 7:24 am. 5:15pm.
Milford chronicle., 1960-12-30
KITCHEN SETS

5 pcs, Round Table. Blackberry Ash Top
and a Chairs, Pink Covers ....................
5 pc., Round Table. White with White Top
and a Swivel Chairs. White and Tan
pc., Ext. Table, White and Bross. Brown
and White Stripe, a Chairs, White and
Tan Covers
S pc., Ext. Table, Bronzesite with Ton For
mica Top, Chairs, Tan Covers ............
S DC. Set, Ext. Table, Chrome, Silver Top.
a Chairs, Silver Covers ........................
S pc.. Ext. TnbIe, Bronzesite, Pongee Wal
nut Top, a Chairs, Beige Cover ..............
Milford chronicle., 1960-12-30

VAN SEWERS CLEARANCE
nned
Immediate Delivery
BEDROOM SUITES

3 Pcs. Modern Blond Oak, Double Dresse
with Mirror. Chest. Double Cabinet Bed.
Pc. Modern, Walnut, Triple Dresser witt
Mirror, Chest on Chest, Double Pane
Bed. Night Stand ...............................
Pcs. Troditionol Mhe., Triple Dresser with
Mirror, Chest on Chest, Single Beds,
Night Stond .............................
4 Pc. Provincial, PUmice Oak. Double
Dresser, Chest on Chest Double Spool
Bed, Night Stand ...............................
Pcs. Modern, Walnut, Triple Dresser
Chest on Chest, Double Bed. 2 Might
Stands
Pc. Modern, Walnut, Triple Dresser with
Mirror, Chest, Double Cabinet Bed,
Night STANDS
5 Pcs. Modern, Black and Teok, Triple
Dresser with Mirror, Chest. Double Panel
Bed, Night Stands ..............................
6 Pcs. French Provincial, FrUitwood, Double
Dresser with Mirror, Chest, Single Beds
Night Stands .................................
Pc. Solid Mhg., Double Dresser with
Mirror Chest, Double Spool Bed, Night
Stand ..........................
5 Pc. French Provincial, Golden BisqUe.
Double Dresser with Mirror, Chest
Double Choir Back Bed, Night Stands.
Pc. Eorly American, Harvest Oak, Double
Dresser with Mirror, Chest, Double Bed
Night Stond ..............................
5 Pcs. Eorly American, Solid Mig. Double
Dresser with Mirror, Chest, Double Bed
Night Stands ..................................
S Pcs. French Provincial, FrUitwood Double
Dresser with Mirror, Chest, Double Panel
Bed, Night Stands ..............................
Pc. Traditional, Mig. Triple Dresser with
Mirror Chest on Chest, Double Poster
Bed, Night Stond ...............................
Pc. Modern, Walnut, Triple Dresser with
Mirror, Chest, Double Panel Bed, Night
Stand ....................
5 Pc. Modern, Blond Mig. Triple Dresser
with Mirror, Chest on Chest, Double Pan
Ell Bed, Night Stands ...........................
Pcs. Traditional, Moselle Mig. Double
Dresser with Mirror. Chest, Double Panel
Bed. Night Stands .............................,
Milford chronicle., 1960-12-30
REMNANTS
ALL 1907 WOOL FACE

NOW
Beou cboteou-vorv sotin 6xo - lo77o 1926
Choteou-Beige 5-11xo l2/OO 4S95
Peneon-Spced Rum 11-11x13-o 3534O 1875
Perreon-Spced Rum 12-11x118 31725 1880
Peneon-Spced Rum 11-11x11-l1 298o5 1880
Perreon-Whe 1-9x7-8 1925 59I5
Nouveois-Shng Sond l1-5xl8-l1 ...... 24o25 1880
Bienteou-Mcrtini 11-3x5-1 1900 24.95
EIour;sh-Moce 12-Ox6-4 ........ o240 34.75
UItimo-vyhite Wine 11-6xl38 $4,000 1875
UItimo-White Wine 12x15o 47O5O $3.50
Beau Choteou-E Greco Bronze l2xo2 -. 219.35 1880
Observation-Disclosures 12x11-11 - 174oo 1880
1ourneou-Crysto Mint 12x1 IL 2525O lI9|5
Lonveou-Bombino l2x5-2 1880 44I5
Io,>eou-Pice 12x5-5 | 144oO 445o
Beou ChoteoU-Coptic Gold 12xo-o .....". $500 5Ss5
Beou Choteuu-Cinnobor 12x7-o ......... l854O 1875
IIItn,o White groeode ox7 - 1885 6eo5
IIlt;noo-Iode Stone 1858 - 1855 1895
TohIaou-Mortini 1896 " 18o75 $3.50
IobIeou-chestnut 12x6-4 - 1880 1895
gientaou-Nortni l2xo-4 .... 1oo85 1895
Bienteou-AutUmn Forest l2x7Z l2O85 5S95
Bientao,-snnee Green 12x7-2 ... 1885 1895
Milford chronicle., 1960-12-30
SLEEP SOFAS

Lawson Traditional, Turq. Cover. Air Foam
Cushions, Kick PIeoted Skirt, |. S. Mot
fress ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Modern Lawson, Beige Cover, Air Foam
Cushions, Kick Pleoted Skirt. |. S. Mot
Traditional, TUrq. Cover. Air Foam Cush-
IONS, Kick PIeoted Skirt, l. S. Mattress =.
Winq Back, Gold Cover, Air Foam Cush-
ions, Kick PIeoted Skirt. |. S. Mattress So.
Traditional, Lawson, Beige Cover, Air Foam
Cushions, Kick PIeoted Skirt. |. S. Mot-
2 pc Sectional (both with beds) Modern,
MoriaoId Cover, AT Cushions, l. S. Mat
nGSS0S
Modern, Beige Cover, Air Foam Cushions,
l. MOffTeSS