davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-05

the rising platform and the
wall.
More than half an hour
later, using a policeman's pen
knife, DR.. P. ShamSuddin, a 25-
year-old Knickerbocker Hos
pital intern from Madras, India,
amputated the badly crushed
left leg Of the actor at the
scene.
At a press conference later,
DR.. Shamsuddin criticized the
hospital. The ambulance which
brought him to Mr.. Green, he
said. did not contain proper
equipment. The hospital in
turn. while praising the intern's
surgical skill, produced state
mentS that he had to be called
three times before he responded
to the emergency case.
DR.. Shamsuddin left the
country a week later. The story,
including his charge that New
York hospitals were less ade-
quate in training facilities than
those in his native land. soon
dropped from the headlines.
S,4OO Alien Doctors
But perhaps its most signifi-
cant aspect was not n0ticed.
For DR.. Shamsuddin was but
one Of 8,400 physicians from 81
countries serving in 846 United
States hospitals last year. In
1851 only 2,100 aliens we're
serving as interns and resi-
dents in America.
Comments tie recent report
of the United States Surgeon
Generals consultant group on
medical education: These fig
ureS raise the question of
whether this country. with its
wealth, should be dependent
on other nations for a net IN
flow of physicians to serve our
people, when there are so many
urgent needs for medical serv-
ice in other parts Of the world.
I'm no other field of educa-
ton Is there a situation in
which the United States draws
to the same extent on persons
educated in other nations to
maintain its high level of serV-
ice."
Need Grows Greater
Medical education simply is
not keeping pace with this
Nations health needs.
A gap exists. and is growing
wider, between the country's
need for physicians and its ca
pacity to produce them. At
present the IS medical schools
graduate about 7,400 doctors g
year. But by 1875, the authori-
ties say. the Nation will need
at least 1000, an increase of
$500 graduates.
And this will mean. accord
ing to the Surgeon Generals
group, between 20 and "a new
medical schools, at tremendous
Evening star., 1960-01-05

hour, they said it skidded "a
feet. o inches.
They also testified that the
Holland boys body was found
7S feet from the point of inn
pact.
Stokes will be held for action
Of the Criminal Division of the
Municipal Court under the
Negligent Homicide Act.
Evening star., 1960-01-05

taken at once. Delay will only
magnify the problem"
Can the Nation afford ade-
quate medical education? The
answer is "yes," says Surgeon
General Leroy E. Burney, who
appointed the committee of %
to make a study of medical
education in this country.
Tomorrow: Whot Must Be Done.
Evening star., 1960-01-05

The report Of O 22-member group
appointed by the United Stotes
Surgeon General worms thot our
doctor shortage is becoming more
severe. Both QuoIitY and quontitY
Of medicoI students ore soeeins.
And there is growing FeIionce on
doctors troined obrOod, os noted in
this second Of three articles.
cost. The report recommends
that the Nation launch a bill
lion-dollar program to expand
and strengthen the existing
medical schools and construct
two dozen new ones.
The Federal Government
would be called on for half this
amount-about $500 million
spread over 10 years. The rest
would come from foundations,
corporations, philanthropists
and industries. Medical educa-
ton is mighty expensive. Many
believe private sources alone can
not carry the financial load.
Many Trained Abroad
Many of the 249,000 physi-
clans practicing in the United
States have been educated in
other countries. In 1858 a total
Of 1909 physicians were licensed
to practice for the first time
in this country. OF this number,
$50 were graduates Of Canadian
schools and 1855 Of other for
eign schools. Four hundred
American students who had
gone abroad to study medicine
were in this group.
So II per cent Of the phvsi-
clans who entered practice last
year received their medical edu-
cation in countries other than
Evening star., 1960-01-05
OUR DOCTOR CRISIS
8,4OO Aliens in u. S.
Hell p Bridge Shortage
BY BENJAMIN FINE

NEW YORK. Jan. Son last November T. Martyr Green
celebrated English Gilbert Sullivan parked his
automobile elevator in a private garage here.
AS the elevator started to rise Mr. Green stepped out Of
the check knocking he had heard in the engine Some
how his foot slipped from the elevator crushed between
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1960-03-10

1. Heat olive oil in large skillet Brown in skillet
Add seasonnss onion garlic and pepper Cook stir
ring frequently, until onion is soft.
2 Add remaining ingredients except grated cheese stir to
blend well Cover closely and cook heat about s.
mn or until noodles tender Stir several times during
cooking.
j. Before serving blend in grated cheese and heat only until
e"eese me"eo. 10 10 servings
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Fashion Find
Lavender is tops for summer

Lavender has ups and downs than any other color
Some years. everybody hates it, Other years, nothing could
be nicer Right lavender tops again and lavendeovers
find almost anything they in this controversial hue.
These simple inexpensive bouses fit right into the trend
Above drpdy cotton-saeen print ovebouse ($4 with
roup sleeves The blouse below classic peasant STYLE also
in drp-dry cotton Cs3). Both by Macshore Classics.
Pictures taken the tropical island of Auba in the
Netherlands Antilles RATTNER
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
Iuskegee's
Golden 7 Tigers
Begin Training
For 1860 Seasor,

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Ala
Facing the prospect of tough
er-than-usual schedule, Tuskegee
Institutes Golden Tigers began
training Thursday for the '6O-'61
football season. The hard work
ing team will kick off the season.
September "a, meeting Johnson c.
Smith University in Charlotte
N. C.
Coach Whitney L. Van Cleve in
dicated that his team would be
playing a much more demanding
schedule, but added that it would
be "a challenge to meet such stiff
competition out of our conference.
We realize that the first game will
be no warmup."
Johnson C. Smith University
and Hampton Institute have been
added to the schedule. Both teams
are members of the Central In
tercollegiate Athletic Association
The Tigers fortunes, says coach
Van Cleve, will depned largely on
the Is lettermen returning in the
Tuskegee football lineup. Among
these lettermen will be Charles
McGhee, fullback and Willie Will
liams, ace signal caller. Both
players won honorable mention in
the Southern Intercollegiate Ath-
eetic Conference last year.
Tuskegee has selected to play
Hampton Institute for Homecom-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

Jackson.
The Bulldogs were hard hit at
the tackles losing Joe Coleman
215 pounds, Charles Simpson, 22O
and Cecil Taylor, 225. There are
three experienced hands, Elvia
Brown, PIP of Bude, Jim Todd, 225
of Collins and Jim Harris, 202 of
Benton. A newcomer Bob Began,
208, of Snow Hill, Ala. is sure to
help out greatly. The Bulldogs
lost three guards from last years
fine crop of freshmen, but Carl
Bickcom, the Yazoo City dynamo
is back for one guard position and
Dave Jones, the 1876 FOUNDER who
showed so well in spring training,
is sure starter at the other.
E. C. Lockhart and Clemon Cole,
tw ofreshmen, have the backer-up
jobs for the starting pair. The
center position, though thin, is
manned by one of the best in the
conference, 205 pounds John Little
Daddy" McKelphin Mac is get
ting sensational support from Len
Suffers, 1876 FOUNDER, taking his
first crack at football.
At present Tougaloo's backfield
is excellent, with speed and depth ;
kicking is fair; passing is good,
could be excellent; the line is thin.
Forecast: If the team can get off
on winning note could be the dark
horse of the conference.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
ToueaIoo Bulldogs
Prep For Opener

The Tougaloo Southern Christian
College Bulldogs have been hard
at work since September 1, pre-
pairing for the Rust Bearcats of
Holly Springs, Miss. Saturday
September II at Tougaloo's War
rem Field. The Bearcats are pre-
season favorites, along with Bishop
College of Marshall, Texas, to cap
ture the Gulf Coast crown this
season. Last season these same
two teams opened at Holly Springs
and the Bearcats came through
with a hard earned IL to 6 victory.
The Bulldogs have a souped-up
offense augmented by the pinpoint
throwing of Bob Moreland, for
mer Utica Institute quarterback
who is the best signal caller the
Red and Blue have had since Coach
}. T. BraxtOn took over seven
years ago. The Bulldogs also have
the best crop of ball carriers they
have ever had. Eddie O'Neal, the
1873 FOUNDER from Meridian, is
back as the number one fullback;
he is backed up by Nal Washing
ton, 1876 pound speedster from
Collins and Fitz Waithe, a hold
over from last season.
Captain Ronnie Mosley, 1873
FOUNDER from Springfield, Ohio, is
the number one right half and
he is ably assisted by Huey Long
100 pound battering ram from
Memphis, Tenn. The other half
is Powell Ode, former Lanier star.
who is back after a season of in
eligibility. The starting left half
position is up for grabs-John
Roberts, George West, John Nor
ris, Jimmy Coleman, and Jesse
Sturdivant are all waging a merry
battle for the starting call. Jesse
Sturdivant, speedster from Me-
ridian, can sew up the call if the
cure is bad case Of "fumbleitis."
The Red and Blue are thin at
the guards, tackles, and center but
are well stocked at ends. Sylves-
ter Tape of Greenville is back as
is Les Daniels and Don Prentiss
but the real find is a glue fingered
dandy from Memphis, Tenn. He is
John Rhodes, 1876 pound, g. 2 inches
defensive demon. Rhodes looks
like the finest all around end
Tougaloo has had since Eugene
CASTOR finished three years ago.
Other ends are Clarence Ewell of
Columbus, Howard Sanders of Hol-
landale, and Robert Harris of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

is Miss Wilma Rudolph, 100 pounds
five feet, eleven inches tall, who
didn't learn to walk until she was
eight years old. Her greatest per-
Torrance was in running the an
Choir leg of the 400 meter relay
team.
The most satisfying victory was
that of big Rafer Johnson, in win
ming the decathlon, who announced
after his victory that he was
through with the sports.
Otis Davis, of Los Angeles, CAL
nornia, added to American success
and honors by winning a gold
medal in running the anchor leg
in the 400 meter mems relay.
In all, out of ten gold medals
won by the United States, six of
them were won by Negro athletes.
Avery Brundage, President of
the international Olympic Com
mittee, said at the close of the
games, ave are outclassed in half
the events on the Olympic pro-
gram" eff it were not for our
great Negro athletes we'd be sec
ond class now"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

financing 100000 worth of trans
portation for the African studens.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

Rome, Italy, Sept. 12.-The 1860
Olympic games which came to an
end here Sunday, and which
brought to this ancient historic
city more than 5000 participating
athletes from practically every ma
ton and from every corner of. the
earth saw American Negro ath-
letes make their greatest and most
outstanding contribution to the
success and prestige of the United
States in the history of the games.
In the eyes of many the most
outstanding fete was the breaking
of the "a year old broad jump
record set by another great Amer
lean Negro athlete, Jesse Owens
at the 1886 Olympic games in Ber-
lin, Germany, to win the grudging
salute of Adolph Hitler. This rec
ord was broken by Ralph Boston.
of Laurel, Mississippi, wearing the
colors of Tennessee State A & I
University of Nashville, where he
is. q senior.
The great crowd that filled the
stadium on the occasion was
thrilled at the performance of the
American Negro girl, also repre-
senting Tennessee State A & I
University, who won three gold
medals during the games. She
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
World Speed
Queen Wilma
GIodean Rudolph

Seven years ago, in a Clarkes-
vile (Tenn.) high school gymnas.
ium, a skinny, 13-year-old CIR,
stumbled over her feet, tripped
on the basketball she was trying
to dribble and landed in an eighty.
nine-pound tangle at her coach's
feet.
Woman In The News
"a skeeter," said the coach
shaking his head. "You are @
skeeter, all right. You're little
you're fast and you always get
in my way" Skeeter got up and
tried again. Within two years she
became an all-state basketball
player at all-Negro Burt High
Within five year she was a 5-foot
11-inch young lady of charm and
poise. And yesterday, after win
ming her third gold medal in the
Rome Olympics, Wilma. Glodean
(Skeeter) Rudolph was acclaimed
as the speediest woman in the
world.
Miss Rudolph was born on June
%, 1910, in st. Bethlehem, Tenn,
a tiny tobacco and corn comsnun-
ity some 45 miles southeast of
Nashville. She is the fifth of eight
children of a 73-year-old retired
porter and a domestic. The fam
lily, which included IL children by
her fathers former marriage
moved to rented red-frame cot
tage on Kellogg Street in Clarkes-
vile soon after Wilma was born.
In the race to her speed laureIs,
Wilma got off to a poor start.
She was four and half pounds
at birth and her parents were not
sure she would survive. At 5.
Wilma was stricken with double
pneumonia and scarlet fever. She
lost the use of one leg.
For two years, once a week
Mrs. Rudolph would bundle her
small child in a blanket and take
a bus to Nashville clinic. At G..
we ing specially constructed
shoes, Wilma could hop around un
one leg. Slowly, she improved.
Then, when she was II, one of
Wilma's brothers set up a basket
ball hoop in the yard.
AFTER that it was basketball.
basketball, basketball" said Mrs.
Rudolph yesterday. Whenever
I'd call her in to eat or to clean
up around the house, Wilma would
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
Negroes In 80.
Continued from Page One)

from more TAIN 1000 parents.
Still Hopes For Accord
Mr.. Galamison, a former presi-
dent Of the Brooklyn Branch of
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
said he still had hopes that differ
ences with school officials could
be worked out in time to avoid the
demonstration.
The Negro pastor asserted that
the parents and children would not
obstruct the entrances to the
schools or interfere in any way
with pedestrians. College students
will look after children of work.
ing mothers, he said, and lunch
will be provided for demonstrators.
Mr.. Galamison listed the affect
ed schools in letter sent Monday
to Deputy Police Commissioner
Walter Arm. Mr.. Arm said last
night that he had not yet received
the letter, but acknowledged that
a recent meeting with Mr.. Gala
mison he had requested the infor-
nation so that police assignments
could be made.
Cooperation Urged
In his letter, Mr.. Galamison said
to conduct our program in a peace
able and orderly fashion. +**Our
people have been instructed to
cooperate with the Police Depart
ment and that they may expect
courtesy and respect in return"
School officials had hoped that
a new Indignation policy, announc-
ed last week, would mollify the
parents group. The new policy will
enable 5000 children now attending
predominantly Negro and Puerto
Rican junior high schools to trans
fer to white and integrated schools
in other neighborhoods. By next
September, the policy will be ex-
tended to some elementary schools.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

be out in the yard having a big
time"
At high school, Wilma came to
the attention of C. C.. Gray, the
girls basketball coach. She was
tanglefoot.
81 called her skeeter, short for
mosquito. Always buzzing around
said Gray. "On the way to out
of-town games, she'd sit in the
back of the school bus and tell
jokes from one end of the trip to
another"
In 1866 Wilma scored 800
points in Is games, a record. That
year, in the state tournament at
Nashville, Wilma was discovered
as track prospect by accident.
Edward Temple, the women's
track coach at Tennessee A. and
I. State University, asked Gray
to form a girls track team at Burt
so that one of the basketball for
wards could be developed into a
Splinter. Gray did, but the career
of the forward never got out of
the starting blocks. Wilma had
suddenly discovered that running
was even more fun than playing
basketball.
In three years of high school
track competition Wilma never
lost. In summer, Gray drove
Wilma to the Nashvill college ev-
cry day to work out with Temple.
In 1857 she entered the all-Negro
college.
! Tennessee A. and /. is the ca
, thedral of women's track in this
country and Temple the high
Z priest. Wilma soon became the
most devoted disciple. She ran at
least two hours a day while keep
ing up a B average in her major,
elementary education, and working
four hours a day in a campus of
flee. In the summer, Temple held
three workouts a day. The first
was at 5 am.
Through it all. Wilma managed
to have a social life, too. "Boys
seem to like her, and every so
often she seems to have a new
one," Mrs. Temple said.
Wilma's romance with Ray Nor
ton, the American sprinter, has
been highly publicized during the
Olympics. Norton, favored to win
both Olympic sprints for men, fin
ished last in each final.
Wilma seemed as unhappy over
his losses as she was happy over
her victories. A few minutes after
she had won her third gold medal.
Norton's error of passing the ba-
ton out of the zone in the 400
meter relay final caused a dis
qualification. Wilma cried.
Tn GAINESVILLE, however, there
was only joy. Mrs. Rudolph said
she was getting so many kilograms
that she couldn't finish her work.
A church group collected enough
money to enable her to send a
cablegram of congratulations tc
Wilma. The Mayor made plans
for "Skeeter Rudolph" day and
a local shop was exhibiting Sc Of
Wilma's medals, cups and trophies.
And Gray, who had untangled
a little basketball player seven
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
PAGE SEVEN
African -.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
beer.
Last night the rioters set fire
to the office of the native adj
ministration, started grass fires
to decoy police patrols and stoned
q train.
A reward of 800 pounds ISL
4OO) has been offered by the police
for information leading to the ar
rest and conviction of persons
posting notices said to have melted
the strike in Gatooma.
A spokesman said rewards
would also be offered In other
parts Of the colony where violence
occurred.
A. E. Abrahamson, Minister of
Labor, said emergency conferences
with Gatooma's police chief, civil
commissioner, Mayor and clerk
and with textile employers.
Capt. Luke Mutzigwa of the
Salvation Army was assaulted last
night. He fled with his family
from their house and spent the
night in the railway waiting room.
Windows of the Salvation Army
church building were broken.
Mrs. Elizabeth Mugwagwa, wife
of a mill foreman, was seriously
assaulted when a gang beat down
the door of her house with an axe.
Gatooma's African school teach
ers, repeatedly molested, planned
to form a barricade, camp for the
defense of their families.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
Kennedy
Continued from Page One

Continued from Page One)
Democratic committeeman from
the District of Columbia, as a spe.
cial assistant and had announced
Reeves would accompany him on
all campaign trips.
"Is he going to take Reeves with
him into the South, and what WI;
he do about hotels and eating
places which still are segregated
by state law" Salinger was asked
by a reporter representing south
ern newspapers.
"Our course will become evident
when we travel South" was Sa-
fingers only reply.
Pressed, Salinger said he would
take up the question with Ken
nedy.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

ing on November IL. This prom
ises to be one of the most thrill
ing sports events of the season, as
Tuskegee meets one of its oldest
colleagues on the gridiron.
Coach Van Cleve's Tigers chalked
up a AL record during last sea-
sons competition. OF the nine
games scheduled for this years
football season, four will be played
at home.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17
Mboya

Continued from Page One)
the transportation of the African
students as a political gesture.
AS result the prospect doomed
here this week that the Senate
might take a peek into the whole
matter.
The inquiry would be into how
a campaign aide of Vice-Presi-
dent Nixon figured in a State De-
partment's change of heart about
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-09-17

years ago, was ebullient as he con-
fided:
I'm coaching her 15-year-old
sister, Charlene. She's going to
be even faster"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-24
FLATTERY VIA
SPRING HATS
$50
if in regular stock, 800 to 1925

if in regular stock, 800 to 1875
Lots and lots Of Choices The three hats keched give you
slight suggestion of the fresh outlook on fashion you'll
find in this group We've eIoches proe piIboxes soiors
and toques for your delighted choosing OF you won't
find every style in each of But you will find an
enchanting group in fresh, spring coIos and trims
lowered, feothered and suit types otterine and thrifty
WGL-MHIney End Floor;
also Chevy Chase, Wheaton Pozo, Corners and Alexandra
Evening star., 1960-01-31
By FIFl GORSKA
star stan Writer

Twelve dedicated stu
dents at Northwood High
School, Silver Spring,
Md, who recently
switched to being part
time lawyers" suddenly
have found a great ap-
peal across the Nation
for their legal judg-
ments."
Last year Susan Jen-
kins, Barbara Tatum,
Evelyn Edelson, James
Heffner, jeanne Ward
man, Evelyn Koutsos,
James Humphrey Frank
Kuruoda, Dawn Chubb,
Thomas Smith, Peter
Ognibene and Robert
MoScowitZ succeeded in
compiling an unprece-
dented book of laws OF
major concern to young
people and their parents.
The IL Student Congress
with other material of
interest to youth and
parents, into a 24-page
booklet called Helpful
Hints" It's now what
might be called a teen
age 'beSt seller"
Ten thousand copies,
underwritten by Wood
ward & Lothrop, were
published and diStrib-
uted. But so many "pe-
titions" for the PAM
phlet have been re-
ceived from all parts of
the United States that
10000 more copies are
Evening star., 1960-01-31
1t wasn't easy, but
NORTHWOOD PUTS OUT RARE BEST SELLER

was to put all such stat
utes pertaining to young
people into one boow.
"There was no single
compilation of juvenile
law anywhere in the
area, and then there
were all those law terms
so many nartieS of the
first part. They weren't
really very good reading.
We poured through hum
dreds of pages, for in
stance, on the hiring and
firing of teachers" Sue
says.
For several months
Evelyn compiled as other
committee mem bers
handed her stacks OF
notes on their special
topics such as how to
get a drivers license,
moral offenses, obscene
motion pictures and pub
lications, secret societies,
lawful and unlawful alb
senceS from school, reg
ulationS pertaining to
bicycles. hitchhiking,
employment of minors,
and manv other points
at issue these days in
the world of teen-agers.
Since the Northwood
students did so much
work on the booklet, all
the students at the
school were given a copy,
but in other Montgom-
erv County high schools,
only juniors and seniors
got the pamphlet. With
the extra 10000 being
printed up, lower class
men now are expected to
be on the receiving end.
Evening star., 1960-01-31

around them long enough so
that some of the boys and
girls should break down and
accept you as one Of the
group.
You say you have tried to
be friendly but you didn't say
why both the boys and girls
are talking about you. Is it
because you are trying too
hard, or not hard enough?
Are you, perhaps unconsci-
ously showing an Il don't
care" attitude to cover UP
your loneliness which might
be interpreted as snobbish-
ness? Or could it be that
you just think they are talk