davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Navajo times., 1960-11-01
Gallup Indian Center:
Gets Attention

members, staff and friends of the
Center.
The Spruce-Up resulted in the
polisl- --ng of many windows at the
Community Center. In addition,
table tops were re-finished, chairs
were busted, doors were painted,
leaves were raked and gardens
were fertilized and spaded.
Thanks to the efforts of SO
many civic minded people of
all ages, according to Don Weav-
er, Center Director, Spruce up
Day has materially contributed to
improving the efficiency and up
keep of our Gallup Indian Com
munity Center"
Among those seen helping with
the project Sunday were: Mrs.
Opal Kinsel and Georgia Sue,
Mrs. Minnie Kinsel and Bertha,
Mr.. Walter Jones land Howard
Rhude, Miss Bernice Bia, Wilfred
Morgan among other interested
citizens.
Many Brownie and Girl Scout
Troops and their Leaders that par
ticipated are as follows: Mrs. Mil
dred Haller, Leader of No. 29O;
Mrs. lila Bolton and Mrs. Bar.
bara Stovall, Leader and Co-lead-
er of No. AS; Mrs. Tisi, Leader
of No. liz from T0hatchi; Mrs.
Betty Mora, Leader of No. 400;
Mrs. Alberta Williams and Mrs.
Theolin Mayes Troop No 179.
Many Boy Scout Troops parti-
cipated also and are as follows:
Mr.. Joe Sevilla, ScoutmaSter of
Troop No. 256; Mr.. Dave Aldrich.
Scoutmaster of Troop No. "A; Mr..
Ray Pine and Mr.. Galen Hatha-
way, Scoutmaster and co leader
of Troop No. 43.
This community spirit is much
appreciated, Weaver said.
Navajo times., 1960-11-01
Craft Sale

The annual sale of ar's and
crafts. sponsored by he Arts and
Crafts department of the WIngate
So Uol. will oe h.. Thursday and
i: 'ay afternuo from one to five
C clock at thu sch ool,
-eautiful need eW. * weaving
ana handmaue household articles
WI be on Sa.- Handmade liver
wt -ry, made under direction Of
the supervisor Amb 'use kOan-
no; sc leather &C ~ made by stu
IS of Mart'1 TSios.lia, furn :
tire made BY st'l:.n.tc in til. wood
W king shop d 'ccted t. Juck
Dyer, will be on sale.
Many of the woven articles are
Navajo Tribal and State Fair win
ners. Mrs. Kathryn Bia is the
weaving instructor.
Refreshments will also be avail
able. The public is invited.
Navajo times., 1960-11-01

There is new glow in Gallup
radiating from the Gallup Indian
Community Center which is shin
ing from the attention given 1t
this past Sunday when the annual
Spruce-Up was held. Nearly one
hundred pairs of HANDS made light
work of dozens of tasks. Taking
the lead in this community serv-
ice were the willing future citi-
zens in Gallup and TOhatchi Boy
and Girl Scout troops, as well as
Navajo times., 1960-11-01
By ChrleS Keely
The COp!ey News Service

The next president of Brazil will
undoubtedly be a little man known
as The Br 'Om.'
While official results of the cur
rent Brazilian election will not be
known for two months, Janio Qu-
adroS has piled up an Overwhelm-
ing lead over government-support-
ed Marshal Henrique Lott.
QuadrOS is an out-Spoken poll
tician who earned his nickname
while being swept to office first
as mayor fO the city Of Sac Paulo,
later as governor. and finally as
he waged vigorous campaigns to
clean up government corruption.
QuadrOs, who has never suffer-
ed political defeat, has a not
able record for honesty and eff
ficiency. AS governor of Sac PaulO
he once fired 10000 state employ
ees in one lay.
An enigmatic and colorful char
acter, Quadros often eats sand
wiches while making public spe-
eches. He was enticed, during the
election campaign, to discard his
off-beat garb and put on a white
shirt and tie.
Nothing qui like Janio Quad
ros has come along before in Bra
zil. He is from the middle class
and has large business follow
ing.
QuadrOs surprised Brazilian bus
mess, leery of his leftist tactics,
by running sound administra-
ton in Sa oPaulo and mailing
about his friendly gestures toward
Cuba and Fidel Castro.
Last year, Quadros visited Mos
COW and talked with Premier Nj
kita Khrushchev This spring he
dropped in on Castro in Havana.
He favOrs diplomatic relations
with the Soviet Union and Com
munist China obviously to the
distress of the United States.
However, Quadros spoke out
harshly against Communist lnflu-
ences in the hemisphere.
AS the opposition candidate to
a political machine that has con-
trolled the nation since 1880, Qua
dros will undoubtedly swing Bra
Castro has tugged Cuba. He is a
strong advocate of neutralism be-
tween East and West. but signif-
icantly endorses foreign invest
ment in Brazil.
1--WE must admit foreign capital
III the form of investments and
loans SO that it may collaborate
in national development and over
come our economic backward
ness" he said recently.
While considered completely
unpredictable,'' Quadros' aides
Navajo times., 1960-11-01
To
The Fair

From all over the Southwest
beginning today, people will be
streaming into Phoenix for the 10
day Arizona State Fair. This
year the fair commission has
promised the annual event will
be bigger and better than ever,
and, by the time it closes, 1t is
expected that more than 300, 600
visitors will have thrilled to the
displays, amused themselves at
the midway, and-if they arelike
most people who attend fairs and
exhibits will have loaded them
selves with hot dogs, soda, cot
ton candy, and whatever else
their constitution permits.
There will be no lack of things
to see and do at the fair. Among
the displays from Arizona's IA
counties will be a number of spec
ial events which range from edu-
catiOnal exhibits to a display of
Arizona industry. Dad, of course,
will be most interested in the
states beauty queen pageant, in
which the loveliest ladies across
the state will display Arizona pull
chritude at its best And if nom
can drag him away from that
particular exhibit, Dad may also
find the massive 94-foot-tall Thor
Able missile of interest.
Nor are the little ones over
looked at the fair. In addition
to Kids Day, when each child
donating usable toy to the mar
inc corps ''Toys for Tot" Christ
mas drive will be admitted free
of charge, there will be other ev-
ents which will keep junior enter
tanned. If he likes airplanes land
what budding space cadet does
r't) he will be thrilled by the
helicopters, the navy jet, the Civ
il Aeronautics Patrols Piper Cub
If he is interested in Indian lore,
Indian Village, which features tri-
bal costumes and dances. And,
if he has visions of someday grow
ing up to be fireman, he'll be
thrilled by the turbo-jet fire res
cue demonstration.
Nor is mother neglected in the
planning of the fair On hand for
her will be an outstanding fash
ion show, featuring some of the
most chic ensembles of the sea-
son. Also, there will be home
economics exhibit, featuring cook
ing and sewing For the gal who
is wise enough to remember that
the way to a mans heart is
through his stomach, this display
will be invaluable.
Navajo times., 1960-11-01
Space Age
Report
By REMBERT JAMES
Editor

GMC NVPAcy NEWS OCAV-Cc
Some major Pentagon headach-
es were eaSed somewhat last
week in the fiery wake of three
successful rocket ShoLS
At Cape Canaveral test crews
hurled aloft COMMUNICATIONS sat
elite which promises to solve
many of the loilztary's message
problems in the event of war and
they fired successfully new ;.ght-
er PolariS missile Wh;.'b prHl.lis-
eS greater range ana better ar
mament.
At WallopS 1Slamc Va, another
crew fired Scout rW ket $3.50
r1lles into space and more than
5000 miles down. the Atlantic.
This shot was the first test If
q major solid-rueled van.cle ara a
tOrerunner of US. ''si:s safe. tes'
The communications satellite.
named Courier I-B wel.t into or
bit and now circle the globe
once every los min.-trs It Car
ries 300 pounds of ecripme;l: to
receive and +r;4nSml.. messages
anywhere ovel the earth
Teletype or voice messages ar
tranSmittd to the satellite while
it is within viSua rang. The i'll *
sages are stored ia magnetic tape
recorders inside the 80 ellir- and
then are triggered and transmit
I'd by other star;oos ourier l-B
is capable of handling 3,725. .JoJ
words a day.
The satellite eraSeS Penragon
or the interruption of 'ong-r Ange
radio communication py stO 1hs
or enemy interference & :.
commanders co,ld transi, mes
sages to ships. Poi.;ris sLhar-
ines, army garrison, plan1 Or
other forces anywhere in the
world.
The Polaris tasts, following two
failures, restored confidence in
the submarine rocket and also
proved the WORTH of new light
weight second stage which will
permit either greater range or
greater payload. The test also
demonstrated :he value of a sys-
tenn which will arm the nuclear
warhead after the rocket leaves
the launching submarine.
The Scout success answered
some questions about solid-fuel
rockets (Which the services are
waiting anxiously), provided sy-
stem for small satellites & mark
ed the first step In the aevelop-
ment of a system for the detec-
ton of nuclear explosions above
the earth's atmosphere.
The solid fuel rocket has ,een
a goal of the military because it
offers greater mobility AM ease
of handling than the liquid fuel
models. It is easier to maintain
such rockets and the firms ar.
rangements are not as co,nplex
The upcoming Mlnuteman will be
the nations first solid fuel inter
continental balliStics missile Both
the operationaI Atlas and ne uear-
Operati0nal Titan are liquid fuel
missiles.
The cost saving in the scout
is significant. The price of launch
ing Scout satellite woaW oe
about $3.50, 200. The cost OF a Thor
or Atlas moon" is between three
end four million dollars. OF course
the Scouts satellites would be |
limited to about $50 pounds. but i
this weight would be sufficient for |
Many scientific projects.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06
SOCIAL SECURITY

1. @: The company for whom l
work automatically retires its en-
ployees at age 65. l have two chill
dren under age 10 and would pre-
fer to 60 on working, but am
advised that my employer will make
no exceptions to this rule. Since
must apply for my social security,
will / be able to get benefits for
my children and my wife, and what
papers will l need to file my ap-
plication!
A: Yes, benefits will be paid to
your children under age 10 and also
to your wife regardless of her age
if the children are in her care, for
any months you are eligible to re-
ceive social security benefits. When
you and your wife come in to file,
you should bring proof of age for
yourself and the birth certificates
Of the children. If the children or
your wife have social security num-
Der, bring their cards with you.
You will also be asked information
concerning your recent earnings.
Your last years withholding state
ment will be helpful.
2. Q: l am completely disabled,
but am only 80 years old. There is
no need for me to contact a social
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06

Of frontier wars in the 1905, had
reduced their population by 1901
to $4,000.
Explicit Equality. But about
that time a group Of mission-edu-
Gated Maoris formed the Young
Maori party, led by Apirana Ngata,
later to be knighted by King
George V. Ngata's land reforms
contributed to a spectacular Maori
comeback that continues to the
present day. The Maori popula-
ton tripled within so years. Ma
orr soldiers distinguished them
selves in two world wars, and the
long list of able Maoris in the pro-
LESSONS and public life ranges
from sometime Yale Anthropolo-
gist Sir Peter Buck to Oxford
educated Charles Bennett, New
Zealand's current envoy to Ma
laya. BY nature a friendly, win
ming and athletic people, the Ma
oris, in the process of pulling
themselves up by their bootstarps,
so won the affection and respect
of New Zealand whites that equal
ity is not only explicit in law but
exists in fact.
Isolated examples of discrimina-
ton do crop up. A year ago when
a hotel manager near Papakura
refused to serve a beer to a Ma
orr, he was not only soundly crit
icized in the nations press but
go a stiff reprimand from the
hotel-chain owner, Sir. Ernest Da-
Wis. Last week, caught between
his near-fanatical devotion to
rugby and what amounts to a ma
tional dishonor if Maori footballers
are excluded, New Zealand's man
in-the-street was making his choice
plain: No Maoris, no match.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06
jackson College
Deans List For
Fall Quarter

Graduate sof Sc high schools, 5;
of them State high schools, appear
on the Deans list for the fall
quarter at Jackson State College.
Jim Hill High School of Jack.
son leads with IL representatives
Lanier of Jackson is second with
eight; Bowman of Vicksbure
ranks third with six; Oak Park OF
Laurel and Broad Street of Green
wood ranks fourth with five repre-
sentatives each; Dotson High
School of Grenada, Utica College
of Utica, and Louisville High of
Louisville are tied for fifth place
with four representatives each.
Coleman of Greenville, T. J. Harris
High-Junior College of Meridian,
Murphy Of Walnut Grove, and Car
yer High of Gadsden, Alabama,
with three representatives each,
are in sixth place.
Sumner Hill of Clinton, Came
ron Street High of Canton, Holmes
County Training School of Durant.
E. T Hawkins of Forest, and va
zoo County Training School of
Yazoo City each has two represen-
tatives. The following high schools
have one representative each: Lin
coin, East St. Louis, illinois,; Alex
ander, Brookhaven; Carter, Bran
don; Neshoba County Training,
Longdale; st. Francis, Natchez !;
LaMarion, Sumrall; Benson, Ellis
vile; st. Joseph's, Meridian; Fran
els Parker, Chicago, Illinois; Cry
stall Springs High, Crystal Springs
Lawrence High, Lawrence; Fern
wood High, Fernwood; Piney
Woods School, Piney Woods; Con-
way, Carthage; Cathedral, Merid-
isn; Wheatley, Beggs, Oklahoma;
Oak Grove Attendance Center; o.
Bannon, Greenville; Claiborne
County Training, Pike County
High; Burgland, McComb, Walthall
County Training; Globe Academy;
Thirty-Th Avenue High, Gulf
port; Friendship; Linwood; Oktib-
boha County Training, Starkville.
Shirley Owens, Quitman; Marks
Industrial, Marks ;Winona High,
Winona; Carver High; Coahoma
Junior College, Clarksdale; Easom
High, Corinth; Batesville High, Ba-
tesville; Prentiss Institute, Prem
tiss; Ambrose High, Lexington;
Campbell College-High, Jackson;
Holy Ghost, Jackson; Turner Cha
pei High, Raleigh; Houston, Hous-
ton; B. T. Washington, Philadel-
phia.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06
Los Angeles 49,.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
Church will be the featured speak
er.
Following the Vespers, the P. T
A. of the ]. P. Campbell College
will present one of its first pro-
jects since organization, a Pre-
Founders Day Tea. The tea will
be held in the Lounge of the new
Artishia w. Jordan Girls Dormi-
tory. At this time open house
tour of the dormitory will be con-
Quoted. This will be the first formal
affair held in the dormitory since
its dedication at the Mid-Wintel
Convocation of the College.
The Founders Day Observance
will be Thursday, February 9th al
which time the Los Angeles Attor.
ney will deliver his address.
The Annual Meeting of the Pre-.
siding Elders of the Eighth Episco.
pal District will be held, and the
Richard Allen Bi-Centennial Ora.
torical Contest will be staged. The
Miss Campbell College Pageantry
will be featured Founders Night
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06

handled through the information
center in Cairo. The dispute be
tween Presidents Nasser and Bour
guiba has made cooperation in thi,
field difficult. Moreover, the N
Africans have insisted that Will,
belonging to the Arab world the!
constitute, geographically and his
torically. a separate entity.
The inclusion of Libya, at it.
request, as one of the countries
to be served by the new center is
being viewed here as significant
People have often wondered wheth-
er Libya, which lies between Egypt
and Tunisia, considered. itself pri-
marily part of the Middle East OF
of North Africa.
Libya's desire to become identi-
fled as a North African country
was further stressed recently when
it played host to the Algerian reb-
els meeting for a crucial confer
erce in Tripoli.
AS new African countries join
the United Nations - at least
four are scheduled to do so in
1a60-the weight in favor of de-
cision favorable to the Algerian
nationalist cause will increase pro-
portionately and might eventually
become Irresistible"
The United Nations has now
recognized, at least implicitly,
North Africa as an entity with
a personality of it's own within
both the Arab world and Africa.
North Africa appears as frame
work within which the Algerian
problem may eventually find a So
luton, as a possible bridge be-
tween Europe and the African
continent, as a more reasonable"
Arab voice than the restless and
unpredictable Middle East North
Africa, in the view of these diplo-
matte circles, may be called on to
play an increasingly important
role"
1t is against this background,
the same sources say, that Mr..
Hammarskjold's decision to open
a new information center in Tunis
must be judged.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06

many another African region, they
have not been adequately mapped
and must rely on the harbors
of Dakar and Conakry, in foreign
territory hundreds of miles to the
west, for port outlets.
Drafting a durable all-Africar
plan for sharing resources and
foreign aid, plan that will stand
up amid the political upheavals
sweeping this continent, is expect
ed to fill many working days.
United States observers, in par
ticular, will hopefully be watching
for signs of greater self-help a
mong the African states.
Ways of underpinning the rapid
political emergenc of Africa with
economic development is getting
new United Nations attention this
month.
Among other proposals before
the United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa when ii
opened is second annual session in
Tangier on Jan. rs were:
Plans for wider marketing of
African livestock and meat in the
Middle East and in East Africa
and North Africa.
Suggested measures for control
of livestock diseases, particularly
rinderpest in the nortseast region
Of Africa.
Means for more effective con-
troll of locusts.
Proposed aid for North African
governments in developing esparto
grass, used in paper of fine quail
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06

security office before I reach age
30, is there?
A: Yes, indeed. II you were in
employment or self-employment
covered by the Social Security Act
for at least 5 out Of the 10 years
before you become disabled and are
now so severely disabled that you
cannot work, you should apply for
the disability freeze. Although you
are too young to start drawing dis
ability benefits now, your future
benefit rights and rights of your
survivors in the event of your
death will be protected If you
freeze your social security record.
8. @: Since my husbands death
in 1851 my unmarried son and I
have lived together on a small acre
age. My husband had worked un-
der social security from the time
it began until his death, and / was
told that I could start drawing
monthly benefits on his account
when he reached retirement age. I
am only 81 years old and my son,
who has been completely disabled
since birth, is 90. Does the dis
ability program under the Social
Security Act provide any help for
people in our circumstances
A: Yes, when a fully insured
worker dies survived by child who
is too disabled to work and who
has been disabled since before he
was Is years old, that child can
draw disability benefits on his
fathers social security account. His
mother ma also draw monthly
benefits if she has the child in her
care even though she has not
reached the rtirement age. You
should contact the social security
office at your earliest convenience.
4. @: Where do I obtain the re-
port form needed for filing quar-
terly returns for household work.
ers?
A: Write to the social security
office for free pamphlet entitled,
"Do You Have A Maid" OASI 81.
This pamphlet has tear-off card
that may be mailed to the District
Director of Internal Revenue. This
office will send you the necessary
form each quarter. If you prefer,
you may write direct to the Dis
trict Director of Internal Revenue,
Jackson, Mississippi.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06
South Africa
Continued from Page One

her 1000, Ooo-plus white settlers
and the archipelago's 10000
brown skinned Maori rhymes
roughly with dowry) people live
side by side. In a world deep in
a turmoil, from Rhodesia to In
donesia, New Zealand's two prides
combined last week in q hearten-
ing spectacle.
New Zealand holds the rugby
crown, symbol Of supremacy in the
rugby playing world. Perennial
challenger for the title is the
Union of South Africa's all-white
Springbok team. The Springboks
journeyed to New Zealand in 1866,
cheerfully played-and were sound
ly beaten-by the All-Blacks, as
New Zealand's national team COM
posed of both whites and Maoris
is ironically called. This year the
All-blacks are due to play the
Springboks in South Africa. When
New Zealand's Rugby Union an
nounced that, to spare Maori play
ers embarrassment from apartheid
policies, only white members of
the All-Blacks would make the
trip, all New Zealand was aroused.
White Protests. Spokesman for
eight religious denominations
urged that the tour be abandoned
if Maoris could not go. Students
protest-marched, white yelling
tonian surgeon ROLAND organized
protest committees all over the
islands, and 100000 people signed
petitions.
Significantly, the bulk of the
outcry has come from white New
Zealanders, a fact reflecting how
much the Maoris themselves have
done to create in New Zealand
perhaps the happiest multiracial
situation anywhere on the globe.
Handsome, intelligent Polynesians
who settled in New Zealand long
before Dutch Navigator Abel Tas-
man discovered the island in 1912,
the Maoris seemed we'll on the way
to extinction in the late 10Th Gen.
fury. Exploitation, Western dis
eases, above all disastrous series
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06

ity.
Aid for North Africa in de-
veloping sea fisheries.
Studies along these practical
lines were initiated a year ago by
the UN commission meeting for
the first time in Adds Ababa,
Ethiopia. 1t also spanked an
Economic Survey Of Africa Since
1850" The latter report, prepared
by the UN Department of Eco
nomic and Social Affairs, has just
been made public.
This major report on Africa
points out that economic develop
ment programs at present in oper-
alton there are "preindustrializa-
ton" programs. They aim at pro-
viding the proper framework of
basic facilities and social services
in the hope that it will induce
spontaneous private investment.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-02-06

Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
tory in the Strait of Gibraltar
overlooking both the Atlantic anc
the Mediterranean. 1t was built
for Tangier's former eight-natior
international regime just before
Morocco won its independence in
1856, when Morocco was politically
integrated into the Moroccan King
dom.
How Africa is successfully to
emerge from the era of dependent
colonial economies and stand on
its own feet in a world where
commercial competition grows con-
stantly tougher will be one of the
main problems discussed, compe-
tent sources say.
Africa has its shave" and its
"have-not" nations. Tiny Gabon,
for example, benefits not only
from membership in the large
franc trading area of the French
Community but from its vast oil
and mineral resources.
The land-locked French Sudan,
on the other hand, has fewer re-
sources though like those of