davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-18
THORPE IN EUROPE-1
Music Is iGermony's
Cultural Necessity

ceived by Germany since the
war and they are now coming
in at the rate Of 500 a day.
The sick, the very old, the
very young, and the average
are all taken in and given
sh elter and opportunity.
These are not only German
citizens from parts Of the old
Germany now under Polish
or Soviet control, but also all
Europeans of German racial
origin who want to return
from Hungary, Czechoslo-
vakia and the rest of Middle
Europe.
But it is not only the refu-
gees (aSSimilated about evenly
throughout the country that
has changed the face Of Ger
many. but also the rediStribu-
ton of the home population.
The exigencies of postwar
reconstruction of a country
half destroyed by bombs
caused great intermigration,
and the personalities. customs,
dialects, and loyalties of the
old German states have all
been altered to a greater or
less degree. In fact, the old
states themselves do not now
exist. Out of the total civil
ian anarchy that followed the
fall of Germany there arose
new rudimentary govern
ments formed by popular,
almost country-meeting elec-
tions. With the exception Of
those of. Bavaria, the geo.
graphical. boundaries of the
old states were broken down
and new ones established. 1t
was only then that the feder-
al government was formed,
and the Interpretation Of its
constitutional powers is as
universal a debate here now
as the counterpart question
was with us before the Civil
War.
Property Settled
The first job of the federal
government was to take care
of the refugees and re-estab-
liSh property ownership. The
enormity of the problem can
be only slightly comprehended
by an outsider-even one
whose eyes have seen cities
that have been utterly de-
Stroyed by war. The govern
ment was unwilling to assume
ownership of all remaining
property and then to redis-
tribute it as equitably as it
could. Instead, going on the
principle that every German
was equally involved in the
outcome of the war, the fed
eral government made a so
per cent capital levy on all
remaining property. This levy
could be paid over 80 years,
but it bore interest. Then
the government recognized
and paid the claims of all
war losses.
The incredible complica-
tions of this task cannot be
Evening star., 1960-01-09

the segregation leader who
came in third in the first pri-
mary with 143.OO0 votes.
Gov. Long, who lost his bid
for the lieutenant governors
Office, finishing third in a six
man race December S. has cast
an absentee ballot for Mr..
Davis in today's race.
Former Gov. James A. Noe,
who ran a poor fourth for Gov
ernor with Gov. Longs backing,
and State Controller William j.
Dodd, an independent who fin
iShed fifth in the first primary
indorSed Mr.. Morrison. They
accused Mr.. Davis of too much
abSenteeiSm running off to
Hollywood while in Office the
first time, do-nothingiSm and a
reluctance to make a decision.
Mr.. MorrisonS support is
strong in vote-heavy Southern
Louisiana, the French-Cajun
country where he could cam
paign in French. He appealed
to Central and Northern Lou
See LOUISIANA, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-01-09

overshadoWed the Older reli-
gious and sectional issues.
Skies were fair and temper
atures pleasant. Reports indi-
Gated another record vote. even
larger than the unprecedented
December 5 turnout.
Mr.. Morrison. At four times
mayor of New Orleans and a
Catholic, and Mr.. Davis. So,
Governor IS years ago and a
Baptist, were similar in their
voicing of responsible. digni-
fed leadership.
Louisiana hasn't elected q
Catholic Governor since Sam
uel Douglas McEnery in 1884
and hasn't chosen a New Or
leans candidate for Governor
since 1920.
First Test Score
The candidates raced far
ahead in a record field of II
during the first primary when
Mr.. Morrison led Mr.. Davis by
65 900. He gained 278.956 Out
of the record 842,600 votes cast
Mr.. Davis has the strong
support of William Rainach
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Hold 1t! If You Pour 1t Yourself,
That Airborne Nip Can Cost 81 900

stewardess as they board. She
will serve the drinks.
Violation of this - betting
your own bottle at will while
aboard the plane--could bring
the $1,000 fine by the Govelu
ment.
Grew members can warn the
passenger who insists on ii Ink
ing his own, advise him OF tho
fine and take his name SC the
FAA can institute legal action
against him.
This, the FAA asOns
should be enough of a deter
rent without requiring physical
restraint by crew men. .bers to
keep the passenger from nip
ping.
Complete liquor prohibition
aboard airliners has been urged
See DRINKING, Page Az
Evening star., 1960-01-09
President Rests
At Gettysburg

GETTYSBURG, Pa, Jan. 9
(AP). - President Eisenhower,
on a take-it-easy week end,
rested today at his farm home.
The President and Mrs. Eli
senhower arrived by automobile
from Washington at midday
yesterday. They plan to return
to the White House tomorrow
evening or Monday morning.
The weather on arrival was
sunny and not too cold, but
Mr.. Eisenhower decided to pass
up golf. The course at the Get
tysburg Country Club was a bit
soggy after earlier rain and
light snow.
That gave the President time
to visit with his four grand
children who live with their
parents, Maj. and Mrs. John
Eisenhower, in a home at one
corner of the Chief Executives
farm.
Evening star., 1960-01-09

by 10000 Germans against
hate mongerS and NaZiSm.
Mr.. EverS told neWsmen he
intends to bring disciplinary
action against any teacher who
fails to give a correct picture
of what the Nazis did. He
also promised to prevent former
NaziS from getting jobs.
Half the teachers in West
Berlin are over As years old
and Mr.. EverS said most of
them were members of the Nazi
Party. Under a West German
law party members who had
no serious charge against them
are entitled to get back jobs
they lost right after World
War II.
This" Mr.. Evers said, has
brought us teachers we could
have done without"
In last nights demonstration
the crowd-mainly young peo-
ple-carried banners reading
"NaziS Get Out" and Against
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Egypt Starts
High Dam to
Harness Nile

ASWAN, Egypt, Jan. 9 (AP).
Canal Abdel Mas
ser detonated 10 tons of dyna-
mite today to start work on
the billion-dollar Aswan high
dam on the Nile River. The
charge shattered a rocky cliff
on the east bank.
Mr.. NaSser told cheering
thousands that despite threats
and economic pressure, the
United Arab Republic was able
to begin construction of the
project which will regulate the
flow of the Nile from southern
Egypt. and provide about 2
million additional acres of ir-
rigated land.
King Mohammed v of Mo-
rocco joined in the ceremony.
The Soviet Union has loaned
the UAR the equivalent of
about 500 million for work on
the dams first stage, which is
scheduled to take about four
years.
Britain and the United States
once considered loaning funds
for the dam but withdrew after
the NasSer regime turned to
the Soviet bloc for arms.
The dams ultimate power
potential is expected to total 10
billion kilowamtt hours of elec-
tricity annually.
Evening star., 1960-01-09

Race Hatred" They marched
quietly through the center OF
West Berlin.
The anti-Nazi demonstration
was the first staged in Germany
since 1888, when Adolf Hitler
rose to power.
The paraders, ignoring freez-
ing weather, poured into Stein
platz Square, site of twin mon
umentS to the victims OF
Nazism and Stalinism.
Joachim Lipschitz. head OF
West Berlin's police, praised
them for defending the honor
of German youth.
up until now" he said, "the
world has had confidence in
this youth and it is up to us
not to cause this confidence to
wobble."
The young people also were
commended in a telegram sent
See BERLIN, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-01-09
BY CHARLES YARBROUGH
Star STAFF Writer

The Government today made
it easy to run up a $1,000
drinking bill aboard a COM
mercial airliner.
All you have to do is take
one unauthorized drink from
your own bottle; then a evil
penalty of $1,000 may be as
seSSed.
Announcing a tightening of
liquor drinking rules on COM
mercial planes, the Federal
Aviation Agency held tnat 40
alcoholic beverages may be con-
Sumed which are not served by
the carrier, nor will alcoholic
beverages be served to passen-
gers who appear to be intoXi-
Gated.
Wording Of the rule relieves
the airline from judging wheth-
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Archer Shoots Arrows
Into Rock Creek Ducks

On a second attempt. Chico
plunged into a deeper hole.
This time both the horse and
Pvt. King went into the water
up to their necks.
Despite his dripping clothes
and the freezing weather, Pvt.
King and Chico made a third
and successful effort to get two
Of the frightened birds. He
managed to drive them to a
shallow spot where Mr.. Sou
ders and Crutchfleld scooped
them up.
About 20 minutes later. the
third duck was chased to the
edge of the waterfall. Appar-
emily afraid to go over the top
of the dam, he ran into the
arms of several spectators
watching the rescue efforts.
Adult, Not Juveniles, Suspected
Pvt. Sydnor who has kept a
watchful eye on the ducks for
the last four years. said he is
not too sure the wanton killing
and wounding of the ducks is
the work of juvenile bowmen.
He pointed to the number OF
arrows recovered and said he
doubted that the average boy
would have enough money 10
waste on the shafts, which cost
about 40 cents apiece.
He said they were either the
property of some adult or, II
shot by a juvenile. had been
stolen from a public play
ground. He said the target
arrows are similar in appear
ance and color to those pro-
vided in playground archery
kits.
He also theorized that who
ever shot the ducks was prob
ably fairly husky. He based his
assumption on the force needed
to drive the shafts completely
through the body of the duck
that had been shot in the
hindquarters.
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Seized byFBI
Apartment,
Captive Talks
Another to Be Held,
Deputy Chief Says;
Sd Warrant Near

William C. Coleman, 25-year-
old fugitive charged with kill
ing a District policeman, was
arrested by FBI agents this
morning. He made a statement
to police concerning the case
within three hours after he
was caught.
Coleman, a former truck
driver, was apprehended at his
brothers home in the 1900
block of Fourteenth street
NV. He was unarmed and did
not resist.
Deputy Police Chief Edgar
E. Scott said a second man,
whose moves have been OBJ
served since the first break in
the case was made yesterday,
will be charged today.
He said police have informa-
tion on a third man and that a
warrant will be issued today
charging him.
Murder Is Charged
BY noon Chief Scott an
nounced that Coleman had i'm
plicated himself in the case.
The suspect is charged in q ,
warrant with first-degree MUIR
der in the Staying Of Police Pvt.
Donald Brereton, 81, while es-
Gaping from the scene Of a
liquor store holdup Thursday
night.
A second 18th precinct po-
liceman was wounded in the
same gun battle Thursday.
Chief Scott said "the pres
sure of the manhunt" practic-
ally forced the fugitive to
give up.
Everywhere he turned, the
suspect was aware that police
were on his trail. The news
papers, carrying his picture
and detailed description, helped
convince him his time was
running out, Chief Scott said.
Evidence Amassed
Police confronted Coleman
with the evidence amassed
against him-including state
ments by another brother, .
sister-in-law and a girl friend,
linking him to the Staying.
Other evidence gathered by
police at the scene was also re-
vealed to be part of a case po-
lice have been building against
the suspect.
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover
announced that Coleman was
apprehended at 9:l5 am. by
agents at the Fourteenth street
home of Lawson Coleman.
The FBI said agents had
made a routine check at the
home Of Lawson Coleman last
night. He promised them CO.
!; operation in case his brother
tried to contact him.
Some time this morning the
fugitive telephoned Lawson.
Lawson told the suspect he
) should give up, that police were
right behind him.
Then Lawson called the FBI.
. He told the agents it was pos
sible his brother would come
See SHOOTING, Page A-2
Evening star., 1960-01-09

forbidding airlines from accept
ing passengers who are obvious
ly intoxicated.
The new rules are effective
March 10.
Most of the major airlines
now serve drinks during flight
as a service and some smaller
ones without airborne bars will
serve setups to passengers who
bring their own supply.
Under the new ruling, such
passengers will be required to
check their bottles with the
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Louisiono Votes Today
For Longs Successor

NEW ORLEANS Jan. (AP).-LouiSiana voted today in
Democratic runo for Governor between Mayor deessps
Morrison and former Gov. Jimmie Davis.
Ways to keep segregation alive union labor friction and
the rivalry of newstye politics in the aftermath of the down.
fall Of Gov Earl K. Long in the December first primary,
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Police Staying Suspect Arrested
Berlin Warns Schools
Not to GIorify Nozis
10000 Parade Through West Zone
Demonstrating Against Hate Incidents

BERLIN Jan. (AP).-West Berlin school officials
threatened today to crack down teachers who refuse
tell their pupils the truth about Hitler and the NaZ
School Supt CarlHenz said his inspired
the recent of anJewsh acts most of them carried
out by youths who have had their schooling World
War II.
The new move came in the wake of demonstration
Evening star., 1960-01-09
Picture on Poee A. IA

Picture on Poee Ala
ing near Pierce Mill to feed a
flock of about 40 white Pekin
ducks and a lone Canada goose,
made the discovery.
Two of the birds had ar
rows in their necks. A third
had been shot through the
hindquarters. In each case
the shafts had passed COM
pletely through the ducks.
About 8 inches of arrow came
out the other side.
Pvt. Sydnor said he found
five spent arrows floating in
an eddy below the Pierce Mill
falls and three more along
the bank of the stream. He
said he believed the ducks had
been shot late yesterday.
Wounded Fowl Captured
A two-man team from the
Animal Rescue Squad, Pvt
Sydnor and Mounted Park Po-
liceman Winston King, spent
nearly an hour herding the
ducks to shore in order to cap
ture the wounded fowl.
They were taken to the Ami
NAL Rescue shelter for treat
ment by James Souders anC
ward Crutchfield, who
manned the animal agency
truck.
A casualty of the roundup
was Pvt. King. While herdinl
the fowl In 35-degree weather
his horse Chico stepped into {
deep hole and started to q
down. Pvt. King was forced u
jump into the icy water, which
at that point was about 3 fee
deep.
Evening star., 1960-01-09

er a passenger actually is drunk.
Crew members may rely on ap-
pearance of the passenger in de-
termining whether to serve him.
A rule is already on the books
Evening star., 1960-01-09

Two ducks were killed and
three others were found swim
ming with the shafts of 28-
inch arrows protruding from
their bodies in Rock Creek
this morning.
Park Police Pvt. omar,
Sydnor, who stops every morn
Evening star., 1960-01-09
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK, Jan s CAPD Follow
ing are the sales tadd OOJ, high. low.
closing price and net change OF the
20 most active stocks for the week
Sales High Low Close Cbu
Evening star., 1960-01-09
]. .WiIIHeed
Views Of Area
On Transit Bill
Plans New Druft
To Curb Powers
Of Metro Unit
BY GRACE BASSETT
Star Stah Writer

Federal officials are going to
rewrite their Washington area
transportation legislation to
comply with local requests
But they have refused to de-
lay the submission of the draft
to Congress, now scheduled for
mid-February.
Phillip S. Hughes, assistant
director of the Bureau of the
Budget, announced this course
after a 2l2-hour conference
yesterday with District, Mary
land and Virginia adminiStra-
tors, legislators and planners.
Led by Robert E. McLaugh-
lin, District Commissioner and
chairman of the Washington
Metropolitan Regional Confer
ence. the delegation delivered
comments elected from juris-
dictionS throughout the area
on the draft bill distributed by
the Bureau three weeks ago.
The draft would create a
Federal corporation admins
tered by a presidential ap-
pointee to draw a master
transportation blueprint for
the area. 1t also could acquire
and operate transportation IA
cilities.
Evening star., 1960-01-09
CurbS Are Planned

To be incorporated into the
next draft are curbS on the
corporations powers. The cor
poration would be granted
power only to perfect a devel-
opment program and to ac-
quire rights of way. Stripped
from the powers originally pro-
posed for the corporation would
be authority to become an ac-
tual operating agency using its
acquired facilities.
This limitation was urged
unanimously yesterday. 1t
gained first impetus, however,
from Virginia State Senator
Charles Fenwick, speaking for
Alexandria and the Counties OF
Arlington and Fairfax.
AS viewed by area leaders
the corporation would be sue
ceeded by an agency set ur
through an interstate COM
pact in 1862. Compact legisla-
ton could be submitted to Leg
iSlatures in Maryland by 1861
and in Virginia by 1862, the
area delegation estimated.
Local leaders favored 6
shorter life than originally ex.
pected for the corporation be.
cause they believed operating
functions should be the respon.
sibility of an agency, locally
run, rather than a corporation
federally administered.
They suggested a delay IL
submission Of the bill to Con.
gress for strategy reasons. Il
might interfere with congreS,
See TRANSIT, Page A.:
Evening star., 1960-01-09
THE WEATHER. Full Report
on Poee AZ

District and vicinity-Fair and colder to-
night; low about %. Increasing cloudiness
and rather cold tomorrow. High and low of
past "a hours: High, so at 8 pm. yesterday;
low, "a at GAS am. today.
Evening star., 1960-05-05

tonomy. American aid. inde-
pendence within the Common
wealth in about three years.
Mr.. Hamadi, who polled more
votes than any other candidate
in 1857, also wants only in
ternal autonomy and believes
that British protection will be
necessary for "a time"
One Crop Economy
Whichever party comes to
power next year-and a three
way stand-off is most likely
will have its hands full. zanzi-
bar, which David Livingstone
used as a base and always re-
ferred to as "Stinkibar," has
an economy based almost en-
tirely on the yearly export of
$7.3 million worth of cloves.
And there just aren't enough
apple pies and baked hams in
the world to make production
lucrative.
'Copra helps a little C15 per
cent of all exports as compared
to rs per cent for cloves, but
this years annual revenue of
$6.7 million will leave Zanzibar
with a deficit budget for the
third year in a row. Cash re-
serves have fallen from $4.2
million to $1.1 million since
Evening star., 1960-05-05

1858 and British aid over the
last IS years has amounted TO
a paltry 81 million.
The future looks even gloom
ier: Indonesia, which takes SO
per, cent of the 1900 tons which
Zanzibar exports each year,
mostly for flavoring cigarettes,
is trying to create its own Glove
industry.
To meet the situation, the
British are attempting to in
troduce cocoa and coffee as
alternative crops and to find
new uses for cloves.
Zanzibar Fallen Far
To build a nation, Zanzibar
has only a handful Of educated
men, seven high schools and
no university. There is not a
mile of railway, paved roads
are few and no industries exist
above the handicraft level.
There are $4,000 cattle and %
varieties Of frogs and toads.
Zanzibar has fallen far
since theldays when its sultans
ruled most of the coast of
East Africa and sent slave
raiding parties far into the
interior. Although Ali Muhsin
has dreams Of pan-African in
f1uence, 1t appears unlikely
Evening star., 1960-05-05

school teacher named Mahomed
Shamte Hamadi.
Mr.. Hamadi and his COL
leagues in the Legislative Coun-
Gil maintain that Mr.. Karume
is a dictator" and the split was
based on their lack of conf
.dence in his leadership.
Hot Contest Due
AS a result, there will be a
hot three-way fight in next
years elections among the
Arab-oriented ZNP, the urban
.pro-African Afro-Shirazi Party,
and the basically Shirazi ZPPP.
which is strong in the rural
areas.
OF the three, the last two
are more moderate than Ali
MuhSin's ZNP, which want the
British out, is tinged with COM
munism and has pan-African
ambitions. Mr.. Karume's Afro
-Shirazi Party Cclaimed mem
b bership: 10000 in SO
branches, which is intensely
aware of the educational and
economic start which the
Islands Arabs have over the
Africans, does not want British
protection withdrawn until
the situation has been rectified.
Mr.. Karume wants internal au-
Evening star., 1960-05-05
Red Air Marshal
Invited to U. S.

MOSCOW, May S (AP). -
Marshal Of Aviation K. A. Yer
shinin, the commander in chief
of the Soviet Air Force, will
arrive in Washington May IA
to visit America during United
States Armed Forces Week, the
Soviet press announced yester-
day.
Marshal Vershinin was in
vited by Gen. Thomas D. White,
the United States Air Force
Chief of Staff. He is returning
the visit Gen. Nathan F. Twin
ing made to Russia in 1856
while he was air chief.
After seeing the air show
May Is at Andrews Air Force
Base, Marshal Vershinin will
tour the United States.
Evening star., 1960-05-05

Blood. His job: Lay the ground
work for a new constitution
which will give Zanzibar virtual
autonomy after next years
elections. the second in this
p dominantly Muslin coun-
try's history and the first in
which women will vote.
Want Freedom Now
Ali Muslin Barwani, the left
leaning sheikh who leads the
Zanzibar Nationalist Party. is
demanding full and immediate
in 2pendence. The zNP has the
bes' political organization in
tfe country (107 branches and
81 700 members claimed, out
it will by no means have every
thing its way.
The ZNP suffers from the
fact that, in the eyes of most
Of zanzibar'S duskier people, it
is stigmatized as the party of
$4,000 Arabs, descendants of
the Slave-owning class which
ruled here and on neighboring
Pemba island until Britain took
over 10 years ago.
This was made forcibly clear
In 1857 when Zanzibaris voted
to office in the protectorate's
first elections not Arabs like Ali
Muhsin, who had long agitated
Evening star., 1960-05-05

that the sultanate can recap
ture the glories It knew before
its discovery by Vasco da Cana
in 1899.
1t takes more than constitu-
tions to make a nation.
Evening star., 1960-05-05
By SMITH HEMPSTONE
Contributing Writer

ZANZIBAR. - Not since Bob
Hope included this sultanate in
his road series has there been
such excitement on these East
African islands.
The cause Of it all is no
comedian but a retired colonial
governor, 67-year-old Sir Hilary
Evening star., 1960-05-05
EAST AFRICAN FUSE
Autonomy Approach
Stirs Zonzibor Isles

Al AAAAORGAAGCAASCt bAb bAAC ACdO-
ers Of the 250,000 Africans and
Shirazis (the latter claim Per-
sian descent and are the ORR
ginal in h a bitants, of the
islands,.
Dynamic Opponent
Under the leadership of
quick-laughing Abeid Anane
Karume. who spent % years
as a seaman and now runs a
harbor launch service, the
Afro-Shirazi Party and its allies
swept all six of the elective
seats. Mr.. Karume personally
defeating All Muhsin.
MI. Karume, who is SIS, is
barely literate, but he is a dy-
manic leader and a forceful
speaker. His bull-neck, knotted
and corded with muscle,
supports a muStacheod head
rather small for his massive
body, and he has the forearms
of a Big Ten tackle.
His mother was a mainland
slave of the Arabs and Mr..
Karume goes to consider :
able lengths to remind his con-
stitutents that their ancestors
also felt the lash welded by
those of Ali MuhSin. Zanzibar's
10000 Indian merchants who
control commerce gave Mr.. Ka-
rune valuable financial support
because they feared the ZNP's
radicalism.
The thick-Set politician was
riding high until last winter
when the three representatives
of the Shirazi population (who
make up a little more than half
of zanzibar's non Arabs bolted
and formed their own Zanzi-
bar and Pemba Peoples Party
under the leadership of soft
ken, 53-year-old retired
Evening star., 1960-05-05

Second Of Two Articles