davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-27

@. If we are descendants
OF Adam and Eve and every.
one started from them whers
do the cave men come into
The piefUre7
A. The Bible and the Cath
Ole Church are not directly
involved in the scientific
study of the origin and devel-
opment of the world and the
inhabitants thereof. While
some Christians were hasty in
rejecting all evolutionary
ideas as unbihllcal, SO we're
land arel some scientists too
dogmatic in their assumption
that science has somehow I'M
dermined the Bible-or even
God! The Bible IS Gods alb
solutely certain revelation;
1t has not been - and cannot
be-disproved. While scien-
tiflc evolutionary theories are
exploring the possibility OF
mans development from AMI
mails we insist only that men
yield only to scientific proof.
If there should be conclusive
evidence of that development
it does not affect the biblical
account. The main points
which God lin the Bible)
teaches us about mans origin
are the special act of God in
the formation of mans soul
and the fact that all men are
descendants of Adam and
Eve. If mans body owes ii os-
IGN to a highly developed
animal body that's interesting
but does not conflict with the
biblical account or with Cath
Ole belief. The series of
steps which evolutionary sci
ence traces from certain fos-
sil primates to present-day
man (cave men lncfud-
ed simply search out
the course of Gods creative
action. We do not care (as
chrissisnsl where or when
God brought about This step
IN His creation lie, the emerg-
ence of man, the free and ra-
tional animal with an lmmort-
al soul. In our time church
men and scientists are much
more understanding on this
question and there are many
devout Catholic scientists who
accept rather extreme evolu-
tionary theories. och. EvolU-
ton by Remy Collin. TWen-
tieth Century Encyclopedia of
Catholicism
@. | Just can't feel that corr
Fracepfive birth control is al
ways a mortal sin. ] don't
think God expects q woman
TO have q baby every year. "
is hard on the mothers health
and is often very difficult TO
bear financially. The rhythm
system I'm not sure of and
my husband does not accept
the possibility Of long absfin.
anee.
A. God understands that
some acts of virtue (martyr-
dom. public profession of
the Faith among the pag-
ans, etc.) are extraordin-
arily difficult. When the al
tentative is against the law of
God we have no choice, even
if profession of Faith means
death. Certainly many persons
are faced with the necessity
of practicing heroic virtue as
they are faced with the choice
of an unlawful divorce or of
marrying a divorced person to
whom they are deeply attach
ed, etc. Mothers who face
danger to their health cor even
danger Of DEATH from anoth-
er pregnancy are in the same
position. The use of the
ryhthm system (which in spite
of some projudiced advisers
is a reliable alternative to con
traception for most women)
or. of abstinence provide an
answer for couples with grave
- A..
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-27
Corner
What About
Cave Men?
by Fir. Healey

they seem to present more
difficulty than contraception
that is regrettable but a solu-
ton which involves mortal sin
is not a solution, II may seem
impersonal to say it but it is
profoundly true that what
ever God demands Tor for
bids He supplies the graces
to make it possible TO obey.
If we obey God only in things
which seem to us sweet and
reasonable we can often do
disastrous things to oursel-
selves las we can see in the
case of other people,. All par.
ticular moral problems wheth-
er Of the individual or of the
family should be discussed
with the priest In Tor out of
the confessional. No statement
of principles here can cover
all the personal angles.
@. Since Christ didn't say
upon this rock will build
the Catholic Church." how
does the Catholic faith take il
for granted that the Catholic
Church was the one instituted
by Christ?
A. Libraries have been writ.
ten on this subject so it can.
not be said that the Catholic
Church takes it for granted.
There are a great number of
texts in addition TO this one
which describe the qualities
of the visible Church of
Christ and the Apostles. The
various texts referring to st.
Peter as the vicar of Christ.
the visible head of the visible
Church leg. Matthew 1913
19), Luke 22:32, John 21-15:10
establish one credential of the
true Church of Christ on earth
lie. the visible union of that
Church under divinelv author
lied leadership. From her
charter Aiatthew 26:19-20) we
can conclude that the true
Church established by Christ
would teach with His author
jitv (All power in heaven
and on earth has been given
to me. Go, therefore, and
make disciples of all ma
tions.') and with a worldwide
mission to baptize, to teach.
Further, this text makes clear
that this authority, this teach
ing. etc. is TO be continued
until the end of the world
C'and behold, | am with you
all days, even unto the con-
summation of the world. ,.
What Church can trace its
spiritual leadership back to
st. Peter? What Church adj
ministers the sacraments OF
Christ. teaching and guiding
all men throughout the worldf
What Church can trace ITS
origin to the time of the
Apostles? The nickname
Catholic was applied in the
second or third century-St.
Augustine refers to it in the
fourth century-but the actual
Church which we call the Ro-
man Catholic Church is the
one instituted by Christ.
@. In regard 70 the sick and
fhe Eueharisfie fast what IL
permitted besides nedieafione
A. The sick. whether bed
ridden or not, may have solid .
food Gust as any layman may1
until three hours before the
time of receiving Communion.
They may have any true med.
icine, solid or liquid at any
time. They may also have
non-alcoholic liquids (e.g -cof-
fee. milk at any time, where
others are restricted to an
hour before Communion OF
course, anyone may have
water at any time.
Send questions to Father
Edward r. Healey. Inquiry
Corner, The Catholic Times,
pov COG Cal,4Y,ohYYe 10 nhin
Evening star., 1960-10-27

Pepevsr 8 o., Waffle & Peneoke
sh o., Biscuit Q o.. Com Muffin Q
or. Bron Muffin 8 o.. Hot Muffin
8 o.. Hush Puppy 8 OF. or Butter.
milk Corn Breed Nix 8 OF.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1960-12-22

Many inquiries are being re-
ceiyed by the local Social Sc
curity office about the cOntribu-
ton rates and the financing of
the social security program, &c
cording to Ray Petersen. district
manager. This increased interest
in the tax rate and the operation
of the Social Security Trust
Funds, Petersen said, is welcOm-
ed by the Social Security Ad-
ministratiOn- II is always good
business to know what you have
to pay, what you are going to
receive. and how these funds are
handled
An advisory council, represent
ing employers, employees. self
employed businessmen, and the
public. was appointed in NOvem-
Der 1857 by the Secretary of
Health. Education and Welfare
This council undertook an ex-
tenSive study OF the financing OF
Old-Age. Survivors, and Disabili-
~ Insurance. completing its work
in December 1858. In the report
released by the council in early
1859. it is their opinion that the
method of financing the program
is sound: and that. based on the
best available cost estimates. the
contribution schedule makes ade-
quate provision for meeting both
short and long range costs of the
present program. This finding
was based upon the councils in
dependent acturial studies,
The schedule Of contributions
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1960-12-22
GIVE a TOY BOX

The do-it-yourselfer who is han
dy with hammer and saw can
come up with a good, personaliz'
ed gift for his favorite youngster
- a box to hold all the toys ne
will receive from others. Both
the child and the parents will ap
preciate a toy chest large enough
to hold the Christmas collection
For those not so handy with ham
mer and saw, an implanted ches'
can be purchased inexpensively
a couple of coats of enamel VIII
make it bright and the name
stenciled on the front adds thai
personal" touch.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1960-12-22

The special 1857 Advisory Coun-
ell also studies the role of the
Social Security Trust Funds. A
summary of their findings from
the report indicates the council
approved of the overall operation
of the trust funds.
Those who have questions about
social security are urged to con.
tact the local Social Security
office, 8l9 Central Avenue, Great
Falls, Montana. If more conven,
lent, a representative may be
contacted at the city library in
Browning, on Tuesday, Decem.
Der 20, 1860, between the hours
of 9 am. and II noon.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1960-12-22
CONTRIBUTION RATE

196O62 - employees, 3 per cent;
employers, 3 per cent; selt-em-
plOyed, az per cent.
1866 - employees, 3lz per
cent: employers, 81 per cent;
self-employed, 54 per cent.
1868 - employees, 4 per
cent; employers, 4 per cent; self
employed, per cent.
1869 and thereafter - employ
ees, 4Iz per cent; employers, 4z
per cent; self-employed, ga per
cent.
The Federal Old-Age, Survivors
and Disability Insurance program
is financed through two separate
trust funds - the Federal Old
Age and Survivors Insurance
Trust Fund. created in 1899, and
the Federal Disability Insurance
Trust Fund. created in 1856. Each
of these funds is kept separate
from all other accounts in the
u. s. Treasury. Both funds are
held by the same board of trust
ees, which by law is composed
Of the Secretary of the Treasury,
the Secretary of Labor. and the
Secretary of Health, Education
and Welfare. This board is also
required by law to furnish Con-
gress an annual report of the
operation and status of these
trust funds.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1960-12-22
New Social Security Rates
Explained By District Manager

or taxes contained in the present
law is listed below. This rate ap'
plies only on the first $4,000 OF
earnings.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22

the profound respect of your
Shipmates.
Neuman, native of Camden, New
Jersey, has been in the Navy
since 1856 and has been stationed
in Kodiak since November 1859.
Selected as "Chief of the Month"
for the month of September was
Richard A. Wagstaff, Chief Elec-
tronics Technician, who is assign
ed to the electronics division of
the Operations Department.
Chief Wagstaff was commended
for:
q. inStituting and inStructing
a course in algebra during 9.
off duty hours, reducing cleo
tronics training courses to tape
80. and planning and con-
Quoting a division leadership
training program"
Chit Wagstaff, a veteran of, II
years of naval service, is from
Sioux City, Iowa.
Both men will have their names
inscribed on the Top Twelve
Club" plaque in the Navy Elk
change. The Sailor of the Month"
and "Chief of the Month" awards,
established by Captain Lincoln
two months ago, serve to promote
high standards of performance by
all naval personnel through con-
tinuing program of recognition
and award to peSonnel who make
outstanding contributions to the
mission of the command and the
United States Navy.
Nominees for the awards are
selected by each department, and
selections for the final awards are
made by committee appointed by
the commanding officer.
Departmental nominations for
the month of September included,
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22

for the "Chief of the Month"
award: Jack R. Mccoy, Chief Store
keeper, Supply Department, and
Thomas R. Tailiaferro, chief hos
pital corpsman, Medical Depart
ment. For the Sailor of the
Month" award nominations in
Guided, Shirley L. McGary. Hos
pital Corpsman second class, Me
dical Department; Marlin E.Stock-
dill, Aviation Storekeeper first
class, Maintenance Department;
Robert L. Sloan, Jr., Seaman, Sc
curity Department; and Edward
J. Crawford, Storekeeper second
class.
Each of the department nomin-
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22
Court Cases Light

Court cases were light this week
with arrests and court cases total
ling three.
Walter Wade, arrested on drunk
and disorderly charge, forfeited
$50 bail which he posted. Matte
Waselie, arrested on similar
charge, was given a 80 day SEN
tence, which was suspended. Wi
lie Waselie was also sentenced to
thirty days, sentence which was
suspended.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22

During ceremonies held Oct
ober IL aboard the u S. Naval Sta
ton Kodiak, Alaska, two men were
cited by Captain N. r. Lincoln,
Jr., Naval Station commanding Of
ficer, for their Outstanding per-
Torrance" during the month of
September.
Named as sailor of the Month";"
was Allen Thomas Neuman, Sea-
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22
Two Kodiak Ms Men Recipients Of
Sailor, Chief OF The Month Awards

man, of the administrative de-
partment.
Neuman's citation read, in part:
I'm (your) far from rewarding
duty E. :. you have worked with
such diligence and conScien-
tiousness that notorious COM
ments have been made by all
:. your cheerful attitude
and willingness have earnd you
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22

eeS received commentator sign
ed by Captain Lincoln.
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-10-22

Captain Lncon commanding officer of the U.s. Naval Station
Alaska with Eectr0ns Technician F. Reber
Richard Wagsa chief
after Captain Lincoln presented Chief Wag
at the navals us. Navy photo
Evening star., 1960-01-10
By PHIL YEAGER and
JOHN STARK


Verbal promises between fam
1y members can lead to trouble,
hard feelings and sometimes
legal difficulties.
A dramatic case in point is
the suit against the widow Of
the late railroad magnate,
Robert R. Young, by two Of
his brothers and q sister, over
the division Of his multimillion-
dollar estate. The suit is being
brought against Mr.. Young's
widow, Mrs. Anita OKeefe
Young, by John Young of Flor
ida and Kenneth Young and
Edith Young Exum Of Cali
fornia.
They contend the widow has
failed to make good on a
promise to the late tycoon, who
committed suicide in Florida
in 1858, that she would take
care Of them during her life
time and leave them the resi-
due Of the estate on her death.
The relatives contend that,
when the late magnate was
considering his will, his wife
promised that, If he left the
estate to her, she would take
care Of his brothers and sister.
They say she now denies any
such obligation and they ask
the court to set up q trust fund
for their benefit, with the
verbal proviso that Mrs. Young
make q reasonable" distribu-
ton to them during their life
time.
The Young estate is worth
about SIS million, 50 the case
Is newsworthy. But lawyers
know that similar problems
occur every other day on q
more modest scale. There are
dozens Of recent court cases
usually revolving around the
issue Of an alleged verbal prom
ise by the deceased. In most Of
the cases, the issue involves O
promise by an elderly relative
to his favorite niece or nephew,
that If they take care Of him
for the remainder Of his life
time, he will take care Of them
in his will.
The obliging relative then
proceeds to look after Uncle
Charley in his declining years,
often at considerable personal
sacrifice. only to find that,
upon his death, some other rel
ative reaps the bounty Of the
estate. Sparks then fly and the
disgruntled relative contests
the will.
This poses a tough problem
for the courts, because Q will
normally has to be taken at its
face value by the courts as the
ultimate wish Of the deceased.
Unless q verbal contract can be
proved, the will prevails. So the
litigation usually gets down TO
Q basic query: Did the deceased
Evening star., 1960-01-10
an beginning ct 3 pm. unless
otherwise indicated, are:

an beginning 0k 3 pm. unless
otherwise indicated, are:
TOMORROW
wakefield Senior High. 4eO1 0.
Chesterneld road. Arlington: Mrs.
Sophia Minor. the sehoors reading
Of the LAnSuage Arts ProgTam In the
Draper Eementaray, Wahler place
ss.; 1:16 pm, regular meeting.
TUESDAY
virginia
Springfield Estates Elementary,
Springfield: Mrs. Theresa P. Lutz d.
sprtngneld. win address the regular
meeting.
and Elm streets. CHEVY Chass; John
N. King, principal. to speak on the
schools DEVELOPMENT programs
Sligo Junior High. Julep and penniI
avenues, silver eprtng: Dr., Fern shnei.
pepsftment Of Education st Marylsnd nd
University. viii speak on "HelpinS
Kids"
District
Blair Elementary. sixth and streets
ne, regular meeting. 7:3O pm.
Pterce-Webb Elementary, Fourteenth
and O streets ne. regular meeting.
Mann Elementary. Fofty-fourth anc
Newark streets NV, regular meeting
1880 pm.
Monroe Elementary, Columbia road
and GeorgiG avenue NV, 7:30 pm.
bake sale and movie.
LaSslle Elementary, Riggs and Mad
tson streets ne, regular meeting.
West Elementary, FGrragut street
Evening star., 1960-01-10

NyIon Mitt Mops wash costly,
dry quickly, ore O cinch to use.
Protect your hands while mop
ping the floor. Comparable TO
2.96 value -----------l,SS
Evening star., 1960-01-10
Historian Says U. S.
'Drifted' in SOS

LYNCHBURG, Va, Jan. Q
(AP)-Harvard Historian Ar
thur Schlesinger, jr.,. last night
called the 1950s "a decade Of
consumer goods"
The Nation lost sight Of its
purpose in the just-over dec
ade and the country drifted
aimlessly, he said.
The United States, he said,
must use the 1960s to regain
the ground 1t lost. Mr.. Schles-
niger addressed o Sweet Briar
College audience.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
CITIZENS
MEETINGS

Meeting announcements
must be In the hands Of the
Civtc Calendar editor By noon
Thursday OF each peek to
insure publication In the
column on Sunday. Those
received too late i0iH not be
used separately unless there
Is some special netDs stonif-
eGnce attached to themJ
Donald 8. Bozarth, chief Of |
the Urban Renewal Planning
Division Of the National Cap
ital Planning Commission, and
Robert ]. Plavnick, associate
planner with the Comprehen-
sive Division Of the NCPC, will /
discuss the proposed interloop
freeway and the new Route
240 and their effect on the area
at the meeting Of the Midway
Civic Association at 8 pm.
Tuesday in the Morgan School,
California and Champlain
streets NV.
Other citizens groups meet
ing this week, all at 8 pm.
unless stated otherwise, are as
follows:
Tomorrow
ation-Lutheran Church Of the Incar-
NV.
Mount Pleasant Library. Sixteenth
and Lamont streets NV.
Brookland Citizens Association-Pr-
vate residence. 1882 Lawrence street
Dupont Circle Citizens Association--I
avenue and Desales street NV.
s:i5 pm. Capitol Hi PRESBYTERIAN |
Church. Fourth street and Independence
Glover PARK Citizens Association
sixth and Calvert streets NV.
Progressive Citizens Association OF
Qeorgetown-Georget Presbyterian
Southwest Civic Association-eecon
Baptist Church First and N streets
Tuesday
Brookland Civic Association-Stowe
School. Fourteenth and jackson streets
Fort Stanton Civic Assoeiation-I
Stanton Park Field House. 1900 Erie
Summit Park Citizens Association-I
Anne Beers School. Thirty-sixth place
and Alabama avenue Sc.
Hillcrest Citizens. AssocistionEst
Timothy's Episcopal Church, So01
9uitland road Sc
Kalorama Citizens Association II
Women's City Club. 1900 Twentieth
Kingman Park Civic Associat ton
Spingarn High School, Twenty-fourth
street and Benning road NE.
Wednesday
Rhode Island Avenue Citizens Asso-
eiation-Bateman's Store, 2004 Rhode
Island avenue NE.
Chevy Chase Community Center, Con-
necticut avenue and Mckinley streets
North Washington Council Of Citi-
zens Associations-6th precinct. Thir- |
teenth and Nicholson streets NV.
Thursday
Room 800 District building, Four
teenth and Z streets NV.
Friday
The WashinRtonians-Boa Room |
Of the Alimont Apartments, Twentieth
street and Columbia road NV
Crestwood Citizens Association -
grace Lutheran Church, Sixteenth and
Varnum streets NV.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

between Thifteenth and Fourteenth
streets nv, regular meeting.
WEDNESDAY,
MARYLAND
Potomac Eementary, lO0il River
road. Potomac; Dr.. ". Barry, director
Of curriculum. will speak.
0Arnett Patterson Junior High,
Tenth and q streets NV, bake sale.
Gordon Junior High. Thirty-hfth and
r streets NV, 3:16 pm. motheE-and-
daughter tea.
THURSDAY
Bannekef Junior High. Euclid street.
NV, regular meeting,
Smothers Elementary Forty-fourth
street and Washington place ne, reg
ulAr meeting.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
Jewett Elected

RICHMOND, Jan. 9 (AP)-
j. j. Jewett, a Democrat Of
Chesterfield County, was elected
yesterday to the House Of Dele.
gates In a special election by
voters of Chesterfield and Hen
rico Counties and Colonial
Heights.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
LAW IN THE NEWS
Promise Of Bequest,
Unwritten, Can Fail

actually promise the obliging
nephew q beQuest or was there
merely Q general indication Of
gratitude for kindnesses re-
ceived. This all-important dis
tinction has to be determined
by the court on the basis Of
whatever evidence is available.
II Q promise was actually made,
the aggrieved relative probably
has o good case. Otherwise, the
courts can't do much about It.
Often the results seem harsh
but that's the way the law
works.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Reg. 4.9s De Luxe Metal Cobi-
net with chrome-trimmed slid
ing panel doors, chrome knobs.
White, pink or block to match
your bathroom --------3.9S
Evening star., 1960-01-10

20-6ol. Galvanized Trosh Con
hos tioht-fittino lid and drop
hondIes. Sturdy and strong for
hord use. Corrugated sides,
loroe copoeity-r------2.66
Evening star., 1960-01-10

The Crestwood School PTA
Hanover and Essex avenues
Springfield. Va, will hear two
educationists discuss area in.
termediate schools, at its meet
ing at 8 pm. Tuesday.
The speakers will be William
o. Graybill, secondary educa-
ton director for Fairfax County
schools, and DR.. A. o. Hutton,
director of intermediate schools
In Fairfax County.
Other PTA events this week
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Comparable to 7.9s value. Ad-
justobIs Metal Ironing TobIe,
with VentiIoted top to let steom
Escape for eosier ironing. Ad-
justs from IS" to $3.50
Comparable to 2.e8 value. Pod
ond cover ----------1.9S
Evening star., 1960-01-10
TAEVEkTS
CALENDAR

Meeting announcements
must be IN the hands of the
PTA Calendar editor by
Thursday of each meek to tn
sure publication IN the COL
ANN on Sunday. Notice must
include street address of
meetings, as tDeH as meeting
time and fun name and locd-
ton of oTodnizdtionJ
Evening star., 1960-01-10

50-pc. Sets, StoinIess Steel
FIotwore in Imperial Stor pot
tern. Service includes s each:
forks, soIod forks, soupspoons,
one-pc. serroted edge knives,
lo teaspoons, butter knife,
sugar she'll ---------10,9S
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Tuesday: Church and STATE.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Reg. e.98 StoinIess Steel Range
Hood is good looking, stoys
cleaning, wipes clean with
domp cloth. Attach to wall or
cobinet. 36xl5x4" ----S.SS
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Mother-of-Peorl Plastic Toilet
Scots have stondord solid bross
rhrome-ploted hordwore. 6leom-
ing new colors to match your
bathroom decor --------5.99
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Comparable TO 2.es voIus-
CIeortex Heavy Gouoe Plastic
Runner, 80" wide, ~ long.
Protects rugs, eorpets, floors in
roiny weather. Also for shelf
covering -----------1.SS