davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08

In his new job Mr.. Hatcher will
help in the conducting of press
conferences, distribute releases
from the press and will probably
travel some with the President
This is the highest press positior
ever given to a Negro in Washing
ton.
Kennedy's first Negro secretary
Mrs. Virginia Battle, is expected to
become a part of the White House
staff. She has worked with Kenne-
dy for eight years and for the past
seven months has worked in t h (
Washington office. She is consider
ed very important part of the ad.
ministrative setup.
Kennedy has also promised 0
create an office which will deal en-
tirely with minority problems, and
he has promised to name a quail
fled Negro to the staff.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08

within the jurisdiction of the City
of Phoenix, Arizona. P A c E be-
lieves in the principles of democ-
racy and good Americanism which
holds that all men are created E.
quail with certain inalienable
rights; that among these are life,
liberty and the pursuit of happi-
ness" We believe that discrimina-
tion in any form that is based SIM
ply on the race, creed, color, or
national origin of individuals is un-
American and not in keeping with
the best secular and religious i
deals of American society We fur
Continued on Page A
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
Mound Bayou
Mayer Passes

Benjamin A. Green, 73. who for
the past 40 years has been mayor
Of the all Negro town. Mound Bay
OH, Miss. died or a stroke in Tab
orian Hospital. Mr.. Green was q
lawyer and served in the Judge
Advocate Dept of the U. S. Army
during World War |. He, also, was
he son OF one of the Founders OF
Mound Bayou. The town was foun-
ded in 1887.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
WAS HIS FACE RED!

The white manager of a swank
hotel in Manhattan did everything
in his power to make a group of
bearded brown skinned visitors
welcome in his hotel After inform
ing them that guests from Africa
were always welcome, he was quite
chagrinned to learn they were all
Negroes.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
Arizona Daily Journal To
Get Top Wire Service
NEGRO PRESS CREDo

Securing of The New York Times
news service for the Arizona Daily
Journal, new Phoenix daily, has
been announced by publisher Gin
ton D. McKinnon.
McKinnOn said the service, con.
sidered the finest in the country,
had been awarded the Journal by
Orvil E. Dryfoos, president of the
New York Times Company.
In addition to the "coverage in
depth afforded by the Times con-
tract, McKinnon said full leased
wire service by a major news
gathering agency would also b e
negotiated by the Journal.
He pointed out that the
ington service of the Times, under
bureau chief James ''Scotty' Res
ton, had won top national awards
Tor the excellence of its coverage
of the national scene.
Stories by Reston and other stat
fers will appear in the Arizona
Daily journal on the same day on
which they appear in the New
York Times, McKinnon said.
Plans for the Journals complete
publishing plant at Washington and
28th Street are being finalized by
Phoenix architect Max Kaufman,
structural engineer w. T. Hamlyn
and mechanical engineer D a e
MaXSon.
Construction is slated to start
Immediately after final approval of
the plans by the Phoenix Building
Inspection Department.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
COSTLY SLAP

Shirley Lassiter, a waitress in &
Baltimore restaurant, claims that
Gene big Daddy Lipscomb got
excited regarding a food check and
slapped her. Lipscomb, the Balti-
more Colts 29O-pound tackle, is be-
ing sued for $4,000.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08

KEY IN NEW RESTAURANT POLICY H. Banks Jr
euve secretary of the Arizona Restaurant Association is the
been patiently guiding the
Association policy of discrimination Pennsylvania
Banks having been educated in
the world had varied solid back
a
the JAPAN ADVERTISER and the SHANGHAI EVENING POST
as well as the country Aside the skill
approach Banks the restaurant situation two
the policy Cd the trend of
the times toward full acceptance of all people and @ growing
among the members human relations from
servaOn world conditions especially Mr. Khrushchevs
UN the African Mr. Banks made this sgn
SUN experiencing
elimination restaurant Phoenix should
port the incident ARIZONA Banks
Arizona Savings Bldg, Alpine 8.s256 (SUN PhOtO)
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
Congo Wins UN Seat

The U. S. has been pushing
through the Credentials Committee
of the UN Assembly to get a reso-
luton passed whereby a Congo del
egation would be given seat in
UN. The resolution to seat a Congo
delegation headed by President Jo-
seph Kasavubu won by vote of
6-1 Most of the African states,
however, would have preferred the
seating of Premier Lumumba's S
delegation.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
Sammy Davis, Jr. Says.

He sincerely wishes that t h e
laws which gave self-styled Nazis
the privilege of picketing his Hol-
lywood show would give Negroes
the right to go to school.
Arizona sun., 1960-12-08
SCHOOL MENU

The school menu at Roosevelt
for week of Dec. 1916:
Monday, December IL:
Lasagne iEI
Deviled Cabbage
Hot Rolls %"
Fruit Cup
Chocolate Milk or Milk
Tuesday, December 13:
WeinerS
Sauerkraut
Parsley, Buttered Potatoes
Hot Rolls
Gingerbread
Milk Y
Wednesday, December ID:
Chill Beans
Tossed Salad
Corn Bread
Jello with Fruit
Milk
Thursday, December Is:
Meat Pie I'M
Lettuce
Cottage Cheese e.
Hot Chocolate
Apple
Milk
Friday, December 16:
Hamburger on Bun
Lettuce
Buttered Corn - -.
Fruit
Milk - -
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Lodge to Delay
Decision on Jobs

BEVERLY, Mass, Dec. s
(AP).-Henry Cabot Lodge, un-
successful Republican candidate
for Vice President, says he will
wait until next month before
making a decision on several
job offers.
Mr.. Lodge returned home to-
day after a vacation with his
wife Emily in the Virgin Islands.
II plan to hold of making q
decision" he said yesterday
on returning home. until after
the first Of the year."
He declined comment on re-
ports that he was offered the
editorship Of the New York
Herald Tribune.
He also refused to say wheth-
er he would be a candidate in
1862 for the Senate seat to be
vacated by President-elect Ken
|nedy.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
New President Must Determine
If Allies Should Get Bio Bombs

States alone. Under our laws,
severe barriers are placed
upon handing over any of our
atomic weapons to any other
nation or group. Speaking
broadly, IS nations are
pledged to fight all for one
and one for all; but only one
Of those nations has the right
to say when and how the big
weapon may be used.
France, the geographic
heart Of NATO, likes this not
at all. And there is rising
resentment among some IN
Britain at the American
monopoly" of certain weap-
ons which, in case of war,
would after all be fired from
British soil. among other
places.
Now some earnestly believe
that any sharing of the
atomic weapon would only
be to spread the possibility
Of nuclear holocaust. Others,
Of whom this correspondent
is one. believe we must now
fish or cut bait. We must
consent to, give NATO a COL
lective atomic capability, or
admit that we are preparing
to let NATO go down the
drain.
And if we are going to
give NATO atomic weapons
for use under it's common
civilian authority a great
congressional battle is sure to
come over the new laws that
will be required.
For THESE reasons arm1ng
NATO will be resisted in
Congress: Pride in our ex-
elusive possession; fear of
the intentions and sense of
responsibility of this or that
Allied nation.
But how long can you ex-
pect to keep effective allies
if you go on telling them
they will be allowed to carry
the pistol while Big Daddy
alone will carry the machine
gun-having in mind that
most of them simply cannot
make a machine gun of their.
own?
Politically, the outlook is
plainly this: The sooner Mr..
Kennedy grasps the nettle the
less likely it is to sting him
overmuch. Profound legisla-
Evening star., 1960-12-05
DORIS FLEEsoN
With COP. Optimistic About 1862,
Several Leaders Eye Choirmonship

The moment the new Con-
gress convenes in January,
Republicans will start their
campaign for greater power
in the Congress to be elected
in November, 1862. The
omens seem favorable.
Statistically Republicans
are more favorably situated
than they were this year
when they Unexpectedly
saved all their own Senators
and gained two more while
winning 20 new House seats.
Adding to this initial propul-
sion is the closeness of the
presidential race, an emo
tional and, propaganda ad-
vantage which they are
heavily and promptly ex-
plotting.
It Is this rosy outlook
which puts such a cutting
edge on the fight for party
leadership which has now
spilled over into the national
committee.
The fight began before all
the precincts were counted
when Senator Goldwater of
Arizona, the champion of the
far right. flung his glove
into the face of Gov. Rookie
feller Of New York, the liberal
Republican favorite. The i'm
mediate effect was to send
the center into the camp of
the defeated presidential
nominee, Vice President
Evening star., 1960-12-05
DAVID LAWRENCE !.
Catholic Vote Shift Measured

on the basis Of the Catholic
population in EACH,
Prof. Fenton points out
that in Nelson County, KY.
which is about half Catholic,
four precincts largely Bap-
tist gave Nixon IS per cent
Of the total vote. but in the
five precincts predominantly
Catholic in the same county
Kennedy got 50 per cent Of
the total.
The religious issue certain
ly worked both ways in the
election, but 1t appears that.
on balance, Kennedy was
helped more than hurt by it.
There is no telling. however.
what would have happened In
the South If the Democratic
Party's nominees for Con-
gress and local offices had
not used their influence to
keep q large number Of Dem
ocrats In line despite the re-
ligious issue. Had the DEM
ocratic organizations re-
Trained, as they did in some
States, from putting on the
pressure, some Of these
Southern States would have
gone Republican because Of
the religious issue. AS 1t
was, Kennedy lost only Flor
ida, Kentucky, Tennessee and
Virginia, whereas. when AL
Smith ran in 1928, he lost
also both Texas and North
Carolina.
Had these two States. with
their total Of SO electoral
votes, gone Republican this
time. it would have given
Nixon PSI and Kennedy 262.
whereas 269 are needed for
election. The IA "unpledged"
electors in Mississippi and
Alabama then would have
had the balance Of power and
could have cast the decisive
votes in the Electoral College
or could have thrown the
election into the House of
Representatives, where each
State delegation has one
vote. and the outcome would
again have been uncertain.
(Copyrisht, 196O
Evening star., 1960-12-05
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike calls out the Marines to meet Kennedy the White
House lawn Jack however will in alone-without
single platoon of relatives.
Luther Hodges will be Secretary of AS boss of
the weather bureau he's the only potico in the United
States who won't mind being called the Presidents fair
weather friend.
G. o. P. Chairman Morton is still crying Foul" in ui
nos He not be able to win back the election but by
opening day he'll be cinch for a job major league
umpire.
Nixon to have lost the election but he
ceeded in getting the Kennedys out Of Washington Jacks
in Florida Teds in Arca-and Bobby's still up the air.
Ode to facial fashions: oh. Sally mudpack in
yesterdays disguise Now cheeks white snowhe
SCOTS around her eyes,
College glossary: Liberal Ars-a series Of In
which students learn everything about the except
how to spell it.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
WILLIAM S. WHITE.

With immense care the
coming Kennedy administra-
tion is preparing to meet
head-on early in the new year
the gravest problem confront
ing the Allied West.
The "big Q"-the. great
questions this: Whether to
arm the Vests indispensable
military alliance. the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization,
with a common pool of atom
ic weapons under common
control of all the NATO coun-
tries.
The ultimate decisions
have, Of course. not yet been
made. But already weighty
advice is being given by asso-
ciates to President . elect
Kennedy for taking the
plunge and genuinely shar-
ing the weapon with the peo-
pie who must share the dy-
ing if the ultimate disaster
of war with the Russians
should come.
Advice wholly to the con-
trary also is being offered to
Mr.. Kennedy, or at any rate
shortly will be offered.
When, after his inaugura-
ton January 20, he does
make the final and lonely
presidential determination it
will be a determination hardly
less fateful than that made
by President Harry S. Tru-
man to use the first atomic
bombs over Japan.
Oversimplified a bit for the
sake of brevity, the basic sit
uation is this:
NATO is the one shield of
true and actual military pow
er, the one shield of iron real
ity, Of the free world. But
of NATO's IS member nations
only two, the United States
and Britain, are truly strong
atomically, each in its own
right. France has exploded
two weapons, but. has a long
way to go-perhaps even 10
years-to become q capital
atomic power, acting on its
own.
The atomic weapons now
available to the NATO COM
manders are the physical pos
sessions Of. and lie under the
strict control Of, the United
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Automotion Spreading Fear

an effort depends on . gath
ering Of facts"
He recommends q program
where unemployment does
result from introduction of
automation. It is:
!. Federal stimulation Of
new business through fiscal
policy.
2. State and local govern
ment provision for worker
training and retraining fa.
cilities for distressed area
redevelopment.
3. Business initiation of
programs to assist employees
in adapting to changed situa.
tions.
4. Labor-sponsored refrain.
ing programs and intelligent
collective bargaining.
It is good to know Mr.. Die.
bold has these new clients
and that they want o ma.
tional study. It is interesting,
and significant, they turn to
the Federal Government to
do it.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Kennedy Administration Confronted
BY Real Problem in New Machines

in tangible form in depressed
areas where plants were shut
down. New machines were be-
ing installed and reports
current were that only the
younger workers would be
rehired to run them.
The Kennedy administra-
ton cannot do other than
hold q thorough study Of
American automation. Some.
how the fear must be re.
moved. The national economic
growth. now around az per-
cent, cannot increase with.
out more automation. In time,
such growth will mean more
jobs. But there is an inevita-
BILE lag. There is a dislocation
Of Older workers. It is precise
ly here the present admins
tration has failed to move.
though for about 10 years
the problem and the fear
have been enlarged.
The John Diebold Man.
agement Consultant Agency
Of New York is In the finan.
cial page news by predicting
that such q study will be
one Of the first economic re-
search moves by the Kennedy
administration. It can hardly
be otherwise. When Senator
Kennedy was campaigning
he discussed the problem Of
3.5 million unemployed. Labor
projections are that when
he is 1naugurated the total
will be more than 5 million,
maybe six.
The fact that q large man
agement consulting agency is
at work indicates 1t has been
engaged by concerned cor
porations who are moving
toward more automation and
who have encountered grow.
ing fear. The national eco
nomic growth must have au-
tomation to advance. Mr..
Diebold is merely factual,
and not prophetic, when he
says:
"Fear-fear of job disloca- =
ton and human debasement
has obscured the necessity
to automate. The basis Of
this fear must be removed.
That can only happen
through an honest effort to
prevent human harm. Such
Evening star., 1960-12-05

Nixon. whose plans for the
future became a question Of
absorbing interest.
But it took little time for
STRINGS to be felt on the
national committee level,
where the party Is financed
and to a fluctuating degree
led when 1t controls neither
the White House nor Con-
gress. National Chairman
Morton has been energetic
and able. but he is also q
Senator from Kentucky, and
he will be up for reelection
in 1862.
It was on the initiative Of
some who felt that the chair
manship, as well as the elec-
ton returns, might well be
reviewed that o Republican
National Committee meeting
slated for this week was post
poned to January.
Now it appears that there
are some ready. willing and
able tacticians who could be
persuaded to lift the chair
mans burdens from Morton
and kindly allow him full
time to devote to his own
campaign for re election.
They include Postmaster
General Summerfield Of
Michigan, who was national
chairman when President
Eisenhower was first elected;
Ray c. Bliss, the national
committeeman who unex-
pectedly snatched Ohio from
Evening star., 1960-12-05
FotefuI Decision on NATO

tive changes such as this,
though. at no time easy. will
be the harder to bring OF
the longer he has been in
Office.
The, hour to move, there
fore, will be while the nettle
Is still small and the rose Of
his popularity as a new
President is in full bloom.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Contenders for Morton's Post

President-elect Kennedy in q
whirlwind finish. this fall,
and Leonard Hall Of New
York. national chairman dur
ing the second Eisenhower
campaign and q top Nixon
manager this year.
These candidates. are not
in the open as yet. but they
are being talked about behind
the scenes. The post has an
allure rare in q party out of
power as it is felt-rightly
or wrongly-that the Ken
nedy troubles are great and
viii quickly multiply.
GOV. Rockefeller displayed
his own optimism in 0 swift
announcement that he will
run for reelection In 1862.
With no Democrat Of stature
in sight to oppose him In
New York and q vote-getting
Senator. Senator Javits. on
the ticket with him then,
Rockefeller should win. SEN
ator Goldwater has no mid
term problem; his term ex-
pires in 1864.
The Vice President viii not
really sense his own din.
culties until he hands over
his ONCE to Senator john
son January 20. When he was
one heartbeat from the
presidency. no one, certainly
no Republican, cared to cross
him. That advantage termi-
mates January 20 and 10 all
but useless to him now. Also,
he will be out Of Q political
job January 20, with no sure
and easy one in prospect.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
DAVID LAWRENCE

Polls taken after the pres
idential election confirm the
polls made prior to the elec-
tion as to the big shift OF
Catholic voters from the Re-
publican to the Democratic
Party. Likewise there was Q
shift, but Of lesser propor-
tions, as Protestant Demo-
Gratis voted the Republican
ticket.
DR.. George Gallup's organ
ization conducted interviews
in all parts of the country.
Some 50 per cent Of the
Catholics in various States,
interviewed after the elec-
ton, who said they had voted
Republican in 1856 declared
they had voted Democratic
this time.
Looking at the Catholic vote
as q whole, the Democrats
got 56 per cent Of the total
in 1852 and 81 per cent in
1856. but the figure went UP
by ~ percentage points to 7s
in 1860. No other religious
group showed q switch Of
that proportion.
The Republicans, who had
A per cent of the Catholics
in 1852 and 40 per cent in
1856, found themselves with
only % per cent in 1860.
It is significant that the
Republican ticket got more
Catholics in the professional
and business groups, where
the percentage was 81 for
Nixon, whereas among the
lower-income groups and
farmers the Nixon percentage
of Catholic voters went down
to around l6 per cent.
Summing it up. the Gallup
post-election poll finds that
81 per cent of the Catholics
who had voted for Stevenson
in 1856 supported Kennedy.
As for the Catholics who had
voted for Eisenhower four
years ago, 50 per cent went
Evening star., 1960-12-05
RALPH McGnL

AS writer's on agricultural
life know. the cellar cleaning
with its shelves of multicol-
ored glass jars Of vegetables,
fruits and soup stocks Is the
real pride Of the up-and-do-
ing farm wife. Whatever her
accomplishments in house.
keeping, sewing and decora-
ton, the array Of home-pre-
pared food is the major SYM
Dol Of her abilities.
Every man with farm back
ground recalls the busy,
steamy time of canning. The
heat and the toll of it fade
in the memory and one re-
calls the beauty of the fin
ished product. It has the
deeper atavistic symbolism of
providing against lean years
and crop failures.
It Is o bit startling to turn
from the image of the farm
cellar to precision machines
in q large processing plant
which fills more than 900 jars
per minute. There is a fasci-
nation, too, in watching q
never-ending row of square
crackers, or round, approach
machines which endlessly
place a dab Of peanut butter
on one and gently tap a lid
on-all in the split part of a
second. Other machines count
and package them.
The potato chip is watched
by electronic eyes which re-
move the one not perfectly
colored. Once rows of elder
ly women did this job. Auto
nation also determines the
roasted. salted destiny Of the
lowly peanut and of the myr-
lad candy bars.
Attenuation today Is an in
creasing part Of our lives. 1t
should not be thought of as
confined to steel, steel ingots
and items heavy and gross.
One Of the failures of the
Eisenhower administration is
in this field. Automation al
ready has done enough hu-
man harm to create very real
fear. Reporters travelling
with the presidential candi-
dates encountered this fear
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Jopon's Floating Fair
Promotes Trude

SYDNEY, Australia, Dec. 5,
| (AP) A floating fair Of jap
anese products is touring Aus
tralian costal cities aboard a
10, ,000-ton ship to promote
Japan's industry.
It opened a one-week stay
here yesterday. Also on the
ships route are New Zealand,
Malaga, Singapore, Thailand,
South Wet Nam, the Philip
pines, Hong Kong and Formosa.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
SoIk Polio Vaccine
Is Flown to Jupun

TOKYO, Dec. 5 (AP).-
Seven hundred liters Of Salk
polio vaccine. enough to in
oculate 100000 persons. was
flown here today from the
United States aboard q specially
refrigerated Japan Airlines
cargo plane,
Officials said domestic pro-
duction Of the salk vaccine is
expected to be sufficient for
Japan's future needs.
Evening star., 1960-12-05
Gallup Finds Most Who Backed COP.
In 1856 Went Democratic This Time

for Kennedy and only SO per
cent for Nixon.
A separate analysis has
been made by John H. Fem
ton, professor Of government
at the University Of Massa-
chusetts. He was by error
referred to in these dispatch
es recently as being the man.
aging editor Of the Gallup
organization, who happens to
have the same name. Prof.
Fenton has had considerable
experience in election studies
and is the author Of a book
published earlier this year
titled "The Catholic Vote"
In that book, written before
Kennedy was nominated. the
primary elections were ana
lyzed as follows:
Tne results showed clear
ly that Kennedy's religious
faith was not a handicap but.
on the contrary, q notable
asset"
After the election, in a lee
ture delivered at Skidmore
College. Mr.. Fenton divided
the States-except Missis-
sippi. Hawaii and Alaska
according to the latest CEN
sus figures on Catholic pop
ulation and got the follow
ing result in analyzing the
1860 election results:
Evening star., 1960-12-05

The higher the Catholic
percentage in each States
population, the greater was
the Democratic gain over
1856. The same thing hap
pened in the counties in New
York State, for which q sim
liar compilation was made
Evening star., 1960-12-05

you're one Of the mil. /.
lions Of men who wear
size 46 to 60 or SO to
So, extra long, we sug-
gest you see our large
selection Of suits, Stacks,
sport coats, tOppers and
topcoats. George q Co., {
Inc. 910 7th Street NV.
metropolitan 8-08S6
Evening star., 1960-12-18

Henry Chapter. D. c. OAR.
The event will be held at
7:45 pm. at the chapter
house. The program has
been arranged by Mrs.
Thomas Warner.
Evening star., 1960-12-18
Christmas Program

A program Of Christmas
music will be featured at the
Tuesday meeting Of Fort Nc