davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-08-24

Security has arrested so far l47
persons who had carried out ir
the pay Of the American Secret
Service underground activity
and espionage for the purpose
of war preparation.
Much discriminating mate
rial, such as radios, special cam.
eras, secret writing material
forged identity papers and 9TH
er items of agents equipment
were seized"
The government made an ex-
traordinary appeal for people
in contact with American au.
thorities to come forward vol
UNFAIRLY and expose espionage
The Security Ministry prom.
ised that persons who hac
fallen victim to the refined
methods of the Secret Service
and now wanted to break with
it would not be punished II
they helped to expose and pre-
vent crimes against peace"
Evening star., 1960-08-24
De GuuIIe Invites
Khrushchev Back
To10-Nution Talk

PARIS, Aug. "a CAP) .-Presi-
dent de Gaulle has called on
Premier Khrushchev to resume
the donation East-WeSt dis
armament negotiations. He re-
jected the Soviet leaders call
for disarmament talks in the
United Nations.
Gen. de Gaulle made these
points in an August IL note to
Mr.. Khrushchev. The note was
published today.
Mr.. Khrushchev had told
Gen. de Gaulle on July % that
the Western powers presented
sterile proposals intended to
hide an armament race" in the
donation talks at Geneva. The
Soviet bloc walked out and Mr..
Khrushchev proposed that dis
armament negotiations go back
to the United Nations General
Assembly.
Gen. de Gaulle said: THE
French government feels that
this negotiation cannot be car
ried out in good conditions
before the mixed, passionate
and tumultuous organization of
the United Nations. 1t must
take place in the small group
ing of the ten
Evening star., 1960-08-24

from-United States officers or
civilian officials in West Berlin
and West Germany.
The Communist regime last
month claimed to have cap
tured maps and secret papers
from officers of the United
States military mission in East
Germany. The mission is ac-
credited to the Red Army COM
mand and is stationed at Pots
dam, its members are supposed
to have relatively free move
ment in the east zone.
Today's announcement said:
The papers disclosed in de-
tail the subversive activity oi
the American Secret Service
against the (EasD German
Democratic Republic and other
countries of the Socialist camp
"On the basis of these docu-
mentS and supported by infor-
nation from many German pa
triotS, the Ministry for State
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Fast Action by Two
Saves Drowning Boy

Quick work by a lifeguard
and pool manager prevented a
16-year-old National Training
School inmate from drowning
today in the Mckinley Tech
swimming pool.
The boy was swimming with
81 other youths from the school
when a lifeguard, Raymond
Thompson, 20, of 1929 Fourth
street NE, noticed him near
the bottom in a 10-foot depth.
Mr.. Thompson, making his
first rescue, brought out the
unconscious boy and gave
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
The pool manager, James
Byrd, 26. of 1888 Belmont street
NV, urging the lifeguard to
continue, hurried to a tool
house and returned with a new
type manual resuscitator. This
partly revived the boy, and a
Fire Department rescue squad
completed the work before re-
moving him to Washington
Hospital Center.
Evening star., 1960-08-24

1T the Dearborn City Hall, where
Mayor Orville Hubbard, a Re-
publican, Greeted Mr.. Nixon as
the first Vice President ever to
visit the city. Mr.. Nixon urged
the early-morning crowd to vote
on November 8, but said, Il
won't tell you how"
There were few people on the
streets as the Nixons drove
through the industrial sections
of Detroit and down the city's
skid row. Even in Cadillac
Square, site of the famous Labor
Day rallies, not more than a
couple of hundred bystanderS
we're on hand.
Shoppers Enthusiastic
The Nixons were greeted
more enthusiastically by the
shoppers who saw them pass
under a hail of confetti COM
ing from the windows of a
large department store.
Another ticker-tape recep-
ton met them as they paused
briefly at the Cad
lilac Hotel before going on to
the VFW convention.
Mr.. Nixon also planned tc
attend a luncheon Detroit Re-
publican leaders are giving the
G. o. P. gubernatorial candi-
date, Paul Bagwell, before leav-
ing in midafternoon for the re-
turn flight to Washington.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Cuban Refugee
Bill Is Offered
BY the Associated Press

Legislation making it easier
for Cuban refugees from the
Castro government to remain
in the United States has been
introduced in the House.
Chairman Walter, Democrat
.of Pennsylvania, of the Immi-
grafton Subcommittee. author
of the bill, said more than
1000 Cubans have sought
asylum in the United States,
entering under emergency pro-
visions of the immigration
laws.
His bill would allow such
Cubans to obtain jobs in this
country, without changing their
status as emergency PAROLES.
Under present law. Mr.. Walter
said yesterday, Cuban refugees
would have to become regular
immigrants with a United
States guarantor, before they
could accept gainful employ
ment.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
EISENHOWER
Continued From First Page

SOIltIAIuCu EIUHH ElISt age
tried to do, but, wherever pos
silbe. has supported him.
Mr.. Eisenhower added that,
in the long run. people will
respect an official who shows
honesty and courage.
Il don't think any of us
should be so quick to cruelty
Ezra Benson" the President
said.
On the subject of foreign
affairs as a campaign issue, the
President said it has never
occurred to him to make a basic
issue Of the question of which
candidate could stand up better
to Premier Khrushchev. He
said he assumes that any Presi-
dent with firm ideas would be
vigorous in presenting them,
and. therefore, personal man.
nerisms would not be important.
Additional Highlights
Other highlights of his press
conference follow:
/. The President said again
that religion should not be a
campaign issue because the
Constitution means what it
says tin barring religion as a
test for Office. The President
said he is not so naive as to
think it will not be an issue in
some areas, but he would never
encourage it and never admit
it was legitimate.
2. He said he had hoped
Francis G. Powers, the U-2
pilot, would get a lighter SEN
tence in Russia, and defended
this Governments action in ad-
mitting the plane was on an
espionage mission. He said the
Government could not have re-
pudiated the pilot when he was
downed without making him
appear to be an adventurer who
had taken the plane over RUS
sia on his own account.
Asked if he thought the
Democratic leaders were play
ing politics by holding up the
new judgeship bill until &ftel
the election. the President said
they will have to make their
own decision as to whether
they are ignoring the public
welfare and the need for more
Judges,
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Message, Music
Are Bounced Off
Echo to England

HOLMDEL, N. j., Aug. "a
(AP) Bell Laboratory engi-
neers last night bounced a voice
message and music off the
Echo I satellite across the At
lantic to Jodrell Bank Expert
mental Station at MacClesfield,
England.
The first modulated trans
Atlantic transmission off the
satellite lasted about four min
utes. The taped music consisted
of America, the Beautiful"
Prof. A. G. B. Lowell at Jod-
rell Bank described the signals
to the Bell scientists as mot
very strong, but being received
continuously"
The experiment was success
fully repeated later.
The British station received
but did rot send via Echo l.
They reported to Bell by reg
ular telephone.
Evening star., 1960-08-24

Senator Javits, who was keep
ing a tally. He looked over to
see how the Democratic nomi-
nee was doing and waited to see
if his vote would be needed to
break a tie. 1t was not. Only
Senator Clifford Case, Repub-
lican of New Jersey, detected
from the solid G. o. P. ranks.
The vote was 5l-44.
When it was over. Senator
Kennedy threw down his pencil
and left the chamber with the
majority leader. presumably to
discuss how soon he can be re-
leased from bondage on Capitol
Hill.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
SUGAR

Continued From First Page
he acted because the foreign
ministers Of American repub-
lies, meeting in Costa Rica, had
condemned the island republic
for aggression against Vene-
Zuela.
Element" in State Hit
Both Senators Ellender and
Eastland contended in the SEN
ate that an element" in the
United States State Depart
ment aided Mr.. Castro to gain
control of Cuba and now is try
ing to destroy stable govern
ment in the Dominican Repub-
lie under the Trujillo regime.
There should be a Senate
investigation of this" Senator
Ellender told Senator Eastland.
Senator Eastland heads the
Senate Judiciary Committee
and its Internal Security Sub
committee which has conducted
a lengthy investigation of sub
versive and Communist &C
tivities.
Senator Ellender delivered a
scathing criticism of the Ell
senhower request before a
nearly empty Senate chamber.
Senator Eastland interrupted
and in questions addressed to
Senator Ellender called Gen.
Trujillo "a good friend of the
United States"
Senator Ellender said there
was not one country in Gen.
tral or South America which
has shown the great progress"
made by the Dominican Re-
public under Gen. Trujillo.
And they have done it with
out handouts" Senator East
land said.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
KENNEDY
Continued From First Page

| NOntlnueu FROM FlTSL rage
derson amendment is part of
it," he said.
Senator Gore, Democrat of
Tennessee, pleaded with his
fellow Southerners to suppol
the social security program of
Senators Anderson and Ken
nedy.
I'VE are not trying to deny
to old people of Louisiana and
Oklahoma the benefits of the
committee bill" he cried. why
are they not so generous with
us? Where is your concern with
the national character of the
social security program? Do not
consider this a partisan mat
ter"
Il would hope" said Sena-
tor Humphrey, Democrat of
Minnesota. that we would not
let our actions here be gov
erned by what is done at 1900
Pennsylvania Avenue.
Senator Kennedy. an hour be-
fore the vote, stood up to ask
for support of his liberal COL
leagues on the other side. He
made no mention of the defect
ing Southerners. He had dis
carded his prepared text and
spoke of the Illustrations which
bind him now.
1T Is impossible to secure
this amendment and other leg
islation unless we can receive
support from at least five OF
six from that side of the aisle y
If the amendment failed and
if the conference on his MINI
mum wage bill is unproductive,
the Senator said. I'VE are really
stating this Congress cannot
move in the next few weeks"
"Or perhaps" he said finally
speaking plainly from the heart
I'VE should go home and come
back in January"
The appeal to the other side
failed. Senator Javits, Repub-
lican of New York, who had
seen solid Democratic vote
defeat his administration spon-
sored amendment, turned Sena-
tor Kennedy down in these
words:
You ask us to endorse this
Sorry, sir, this is not the season
for that. The aged will have
a splendid plan in the next ses-
sion, because the nominees of
both parties are committed to
medical care for the aged. But
you cannot ask liberal Repub-
licans to just sign here when
their ideals and deeply held
convictions are not reflected in
the paper they have been asked
to sign"
/ When the roll was called,
Senator Kennedy's rival and
fellow prisoner of the Senate,
Vice President Nixon, came
onto the floor and sat beside
Evening star., 1960-08-24
FBI to Investigate
Chattanooga BIusts
BY the Associated Press

The FBI is starting an inves-
tigation into a series of bomb
ings in Chattanooga, Tenn, at
the request of local authorities,
Attorney General Rogers an
nounced today.
There have been five mySte-
rious blasts in the Chattanooga
area this month, all appearing
to have racial overtones. The
latest occurred last Sunday
when a Negro home was dyna-
mited, with injury to two chill
dren. On August II two blasts
ripped the residence of a whitl
real estate agent whose COM
pany was advertising houses
for sale to Negroes in a racially
mixed neighborhood.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
College Head Named

BOSTON. Aug. "a (AP).-
The board of trustees of the
University of Massachusetts
has named DR.. John w.
Lederle, 48, as the university's
new president. DR.. Lederle, a
native of Royal Oak, Mich, is
director of the institute for
public administration and a
professor of political science at
the University of Michigan. He
succeeds Jean Paul Mather
who resigned late last summer.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
AGED
Democrats Hint Early Adjournment
After Loss on Medical Care Bill
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
merely increasing the Federal
share Of medical care the
States already extend to those
on State relief rolls. and ex-
tending similar help to elderly
persons not eligible for relief
rolls, but without sufficient
funds to meet their medical
bills.
This went through with only
Senators Goldwater, Repub-
lican of Arizona. and Thur
mond, Democrat of South Car
olina, voting no"
This measure probably will
be sent to a joint conference
committee by the House today.
and. If finally agreed upon,
probably would be signed by
the President. In addition to
medical care, the bill liberalizes
the social security retirement
system in several respects.
which must be worked out in
conference. These include
amendments:
Permitting retired persons to
$1,000 instead Of $1,000 a year
without losing their social Sc
ycurity for that period.
Permitting men to retire at
81 instead of IS on a reduced
annuity, as women may do now.
Permitting those covered by
social security to retire because
of disability below the age of
so. Present law contains the
50-year-age minimum.
Changes DeIeted
The Senate struck out sew
eral House changes, including
these: Inclusion of physicians
under social security retire
paent; broader coverage for do
fnestic servants by lowering
the earnings requirement from
$50 to $25 every three months:
inclusion of baby sitters; ex-
tension of coverage by shorten
ing the length of time a person
must pay the tax to be eligible
for retirement benefits.
All of these additions and
deletions must be settled by
the conferees.
Just before Senate passage,
Senator Long, Democrat of
Louisiana. won an amendment |
to extending medical care to
the mentally i'll and tubercular
patients. This was estimated
to increase the Federal share
OF the State payments from
5000 million to 1920 million,
but may not be retained in con-
ference.
Major Issue Seen
The Democrats had promised
in their platform to work for
a social security type of medical
care. and Senator Kennedy
made it clear this will be a
major campaign issue this fall.
Yesterdays Senate vote pointed
up the fact that Southern |
Democrats are out of sympathy
with several major points in
their party's platform.
Although the Democrats have
a nominal majority of two
thirds in this Congress, the |
Southerners can nearly always
shape legislation by joining the
Republicans.
The main argument raised
by Northern Democrats against
the medical care plan the
Senate adopted was that it
provided only for those who
could pass a means tests. Their |
substitute retained this ap-
proach for those in financial
need, but would have provided
in addition that those covered
by social security would get
health insurance as a matter
of right.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
NIXON

Continued From First Page
said, land I am for a volun-
tary system"
Earlier. the Vice President
and Mrs. Nixon received a
standing ovation from an over
flow audience of 1850 men,
bers Of the VFW at Cobo Hail.
Mr.. Nixon opened his of the
cuff talk by saying that it
might be his last appearance
at a VFW gathering as an
elected official. There we're
shouts of mo" from the audi
ence.
Cites Peace Issue
He told his veteran audience
the last eight years have seen
the ending of one war and the
avoidance of other threatened
wars.
The policies that have
brought this about. he said, are
not the property of one party
but belong to all the people who
have supported the leadership
Of President Eisenhower.
Recalling the crises of those
years, Mr.. Nixon said, I'VE can
be thankful today we have sur
vived those years with peace
and with honor"
The Republican candidate
noted that critics Of the admin
stration have charged that the
United States has fallen behind
Russia in military and economic
strength. Over-hasty judgments
have been made, he said, that
America is a second-rate
power"
america Is First"
He asserted that America is
first in the world" in military
affairs. in economics. in science
and in education and has the
will to preserve its position"
The chartered plane carry
ing the Vice President and Mrs.
Nixon landed at Detroit Metro
politan Airport at 9::35 am.
Washington time after a 2l2-
hour flight from the Capital.
About 100 persons were on
hand to meet them.
The Nixons rode the 21-mile
route into Detroit in an open
convertible. but only at scat
tered intervals we're there indi-
cations that local Republicans
had soueht to turn out the
kind of crowds that greeted
them on other recent trips.
100 Women Show Support
At suburban shopping CEN
ter in West Dearborn, about 100
women clustered about a home
made sign, saying I'VE Love
You, Pat and Dick"
The motorcade stopped briefly
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Cubu Rejects Plea

HAVANA, Aug. "a (AP).-
Cuba's Supreme Court has re-
jected an appeal by United
Fruit Sugar Co. challenging the
constitutionality of the seizure
of its multimillion- dollar prop
critics in Cuba. The court held
yesterday that petition by cable
is invalid.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Eddie Cantor AiIinq,
Enters Hospital

HOLLYWOOD, Aug. "a CAP).
- Comedian Eddie Cantor,
whose doctor said he Just isn't
feeling we'll" is reported in
satisfactory condition at a hos
pital.
He checked in yesterday for
what physicians described as
several days rest and a routine
checkup.
Mr.. Cantor, So, suffered a
heart attack after a television
appearance in 1852.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Farmers Magazine
Sees Nixon LEADING

CHICAGO. Aug. "a (AP).-
The Prairie Farmer magazine
says Vice President Nixon is
favored as the next President
by 58.7 per cent of 1890 farm
owners, operators and their
wives interviewed at the ILL
nois State Fair.
The magazine yesterday re-
ported that Senator Kennedy.
the Democratic nominee. polled
1928 per cent of the votes. Nine
per cent were undecided.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Tanker Grounded

CHESAPEAKE CITY, Md,
Aug. "a (AP) The 9,310-ton
tanker TeXaco Colorado went
aground last night at the west
ern entrance of the Chesapeake
and Delaware Canal, No one
was injured.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Senate Vote
On Anderson
Aged Plan

Here is the roll call vote by
which the Senate yesterday de,
feated an amendment of Sen.
ator Anderson, Democrat Of
New Mexico, to provide fol
medical benefits for the agec
under the social security sys.
tenn.
Evening star., 1960-08-24
East Germans Arrest
147 Agents for U. S.

BERLIN Aug. "a (AP)-East Germany's Communist
government today claimed have arrested lat agents
the American espionage service ADM the official East
Germany agency, said arrests expected.
The agency said the roundup made the basis of
papers previously the presumably stolen
Evening star., 1960-08-24
Republican
Republican
CASE, N. j.
AGAINST THE AMENDMENT-5I

Paired for amendment: Senator
BURDICR. Democrat Of N D.
Paired against amendment: Full
BRIGHT. Democrat of Arkansas
Not voting or paired but announced
as for the amendment: JENNINGS.
Democrat OF Mo.
Evening star., 1960-05-17
CHICAGO
LIVESTOCK

HoGGss Gslc6SSSC $685. bSseh.rs MsS A isea$S Ss sc
tive, generally strong TO 25 higher.
most late sales around 20 higher
weights over 230 lbs uneven, general
sales steady to weak on weishts 80
lbs and heavier; sows steady to strong;
mixed lots l-2 and few Is 10000
lbs as well as late bulk mixsd 1-3 and
Is and 9-3 these weights II. .00-l7's5
early; forty-three head 1-2 200 lbs
sorted for weight and grade l7.75 late;
few lots mixed 1-2 and IS 220-250 lbs
5I6.55015o15;50; but most mixed 20 and
and IS 250-2SO lbs 10. .5O-1 Is so. LARGELY
1915 up. q few 3s 2S0-300 lbs 1925
1873; mixed grade. 2-3 and 3s 800
400 ID sows 13.50-14.5O; 4OO-550 lbs
Cstts 5000: calves 100: prime
l,i5O lbs and up moderately active,
fully steady: other weights and grade
generally steady to. 2S lower. spots
cows steady to so higher; bulls, vealers
and stockers and feeders steady; q few
loads high choice ] 1,150-1 400 ID steers
29.00-30. .00;. two loads 1880 lbs at
5000, feed lot mates Of cattle at the
20. 50-2S so: few loads mixed aud good
and choice 1925: bulk eood steers
90. 3.5Q-26.0O: few loads utility and
standard holstein 1881 90; a load
Of mixed choice and prime 975 II
hetfers IS 90; most choice 26.0O-27 .25;
eood and low. choice 2.5O-26. 90.
utility and standard 7.5O-22 so; com.
mercial COWS II .50-19.5O: utility z 90.
1880; Gamers and cutters 1900.
1900: utility and commercial bull,
20.o0-22 90; good and choice yealerl
load choice 500 ID, stock steers 90 90
several loads good 515-60O ID stock
steers 20. 5.75-2S. 90; good S25-925 II
feeding steers 2450-25.00.
Evening star., 1960-05-17
BY ALAN EMORY

Distributed BY
North American Newspaper Alliance
One of the major problems
in the whole mutual fund pic
ture is regulating the fees paid
for expert advice.
Much of the investment man.
agement comes from the out
Evening star., 1960-05-17
Board Elected
For New Bank
InFaIIsChurch

Stockholders of the Security
National Bank, which will open
in Falls Church, Va, on July /,
have elected an 11-man board
of directors, it was announced
today.
The new institutions quar-
ters are being completed at ass
Leesburg pike. John w. Gibson,
board chairman, announced the
scheduling of the formal OPEN
ing July /.
More than $50 stockholders
turned out for the recent
stockholders meeting in the
Falls Church Professional Build
ing, Mr.. Gibson said. They
represented more than $4,000
Of the banks $4,000 shares.
Mr.. Gibson told stockholders
Of the various steps in organiza-
ton Of the bank, including the
approval Of a bank charter by
the Controller of the Currency.
President Otto N. Balance
said a competent staf has been
employed and that the institu-
tion will have the most modern
equipment.
In addition to Mr.. Gibson
and Mr.. Balance, board men,
bers include: Irving Berman
Homer L. Brinkley, Douglas A,
Brooks, State Senator John A,
K. Donovan, Charles P. Holden,
jr., DR.. Christopher j. Murphy
William H. Page, Henry P
Thomas. Ralf H. Owen.
Mr.. Gibson said of his newly
elected board: These board
members represent a balanced
cross section of the community
They have combined civic con-
sciousness and community serv-
ice with a successful business
record-and we have, on this
board, outstandingly expert
enced men in financial circles. >
Evening star., 1960-05-17
Third Of q Series

hIFd OF q SerIeS
side. Investment advisers are
hired regularly to help decide
which stocks to buy for the
fund package"
1t was to prevent unSavory
situations whereby insiders
would reap large profits at the
expense of the unwilling share
holders that the Securities and
Exchange Commission pro-
posed new rules in January.
The rules require that when
a mutual fund sends proxy ma
terial to stockholders it must
say who owns its investment
advisory firm and what the
advisory fee is.
Fee Goes With Fund
The standard fee is half of /
per cent of the fund asset
value. When the fund grows.
the share of the total does, too.
This is not always the case.
There may be a cooperative
advisory setup, as in the Broad
Street group of mutual funds,
a closed-end operation where
services are provided at cost
and the whole operation costs
very little.
The Massachusetts Invest
ment Trust, on the other hand
provides its own management
ct relatively moderate cost,
One observer claimed the over
all expenses were the lowest in
the industry.
A third type, called the "af-
filiated" fund, typifled by the
wellington Fund, has a sliding
scale approach to the advisers
fee. 1t begins at the usual hall
Of per cent for a specified
amount. then sides down to
say. about a quarter Of ! per
cent.
Most funds, involving two.
thirds Of the industry's assets
charge the nat half of / pei
cent and provide advice anc
management services.
SEC Wanted More Data
The SEC proposals originally
called for a lot more informa-
ton than the ones issued il
January, although they still
aim to provide more detaill
than the current operation.
One question raised is. Hnv