davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Rebel School
In Cuba Barred
By the Associated Press

A former chief of Cuban
Prime Minister Castro's para
chute troops says Latin Amer
leans have been trained in
Cuba in guerrilla warfare.
The testimony was given to
the Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee by Capt. Alfonso
Manuel Rojo Roche, also
known as Manuel Rojo Del
Rio. He appeared at a closed
door hearing last January soon
after resigning from the Cuban
armed forces.
In his testimony, made pub
lie today, Capt. Roche said
guerrilla training courses for
the Cuban forces are attended
by men from several Central
and South American nations.
Specifically, he listed the
Dominican Republic. Nicara-
qua. Paraguay, Guatemala,
Salvador and Costa Rica.
II don't know for certain,
but 1 am sure that there are
representatives Of all the coun-
tries that have dictators where
Fidel would like to move in,"
Capt. Roche testified.
Most Return Home
He was asked If these men,
after finishing the training
courses, returned to their own
Evening star., 1960-10-06

| Mr.. Gaitskell's victory repre-
sented a defeat for Frank
Cousins. head Of the huge
Transport and General Work.
ers Union Mr.. Cousins has
fought the party leader on
every major issue before the
conference.
The victory also clearly
strengthened his chance to re-
tain his hold on the leadership
Of the movement.
Left-wing trade union dele
gates led the revolt yesterday to
override Mr.. Gaitskell and put
the party on record in favor of
Britain's complete nucIear dis
armament and neutrality in the
cold war.
Mr.. Gaitskell. 81, refused to
resign despite the conference
vote against his pro-NATO pol
icy. While the convention lays
down party policy. the selec-
tion Of the party leader rests
with the Labor delegation in
Parliament. and Mr.. Gaitskell
and his supporters succeeded
Tuesday in beating down a
move to make party conference
decisions binding on the La
borite deputies.
The row inside the opposition
Labor Party will have no i'm
mediate effect on Britain's for
eign or domestic policy. The
Macmillan Conservative gov
ernment has a comfortable
lO0-Seat majority in Parliament
and more than four years still
in office. And the sharp split
in the Labor Party made its
previously slim prospects of
supplanting the Conservatives
appear even more remote.
Mr.. Gaitskell told the rebel
lious convention delegates that
he would fight and fight and
fight again" to reverse their
decisions on foreign policy.
Evening star., 1960-10-06

to stay on their Congo Sky
master. After the pilots COM
planned they were too tired tc
fly any further. the delegation
was herded into the airport
immigration lounge and pushed
into q corner.
The bewildered men Of Col
Mobutu were blocked of by
guards for two hours while
Katanga officials met with
United Nations representatives
to request help in getting the
Congo delegation out Of Eliza
bethville.
The U. N. command finally
agreed to lend them another
transport plane to replace the
SkymaSter.
The mission members were
then hown to Kamina, Katanga,
200 miles northwest of Elisa
bethville.
The Mobutu representatives
had been touring provincial
capitals for the last week,
gathering material for the pro-
posed negotiations with the
Tshombe government.
The U. N. command declined
immediate comment on why
one of its planes was placed at
Evening star., 1960-10-06

! countries. Most Of them, yes, u
he replied.
Capt. Roche named Gen
Alberto Bayo as author Of q
manual on guerrilla tactics
used by the Cuban armed
forces and as director general
and instructor in the school
Of revolutionary training.
He said that Raul Castro
Fidel's brother and commander
in chief of the Cuban revolu-
tionary forces, is the nominal
boss of the training school but
testified that Ernesto Che"
Guevara, president of the Ma
tional Bank of Cuba, actually
controls it.
Raul Castro, Mai. Guevara
and Gen. Bayo were among
about a score of Fidel Castro's
fellow rebels whom Capt. Roche
named as Communists.
Capt. Roche is a 44-year-old
Argentinian who Joined up with
the Castro forces after flying
arms to them from Costa Rica
in March, 1858. He told Of
overhearing a conversation in
which he quoted Raul Castro
as saying:
Now we are going against
Santo Domingo. Next against
all the dictators in Latin
America. And ultimately against
the United States.
Did Raul say, we must
convince the Latin American
countries that the United
States is the chief enemy'?"
Capt. Roche was asked. Yes" +"
the witness replied. He added
that Maj. Guevara, who was
present, agreed.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
To Attend Ad Session

James r. Dimond, jr., man.
ager of membership promotion
for the National Rifle Associa-
ton. and Richard P. Stifel, cir
culation sales director for U. S,
News and World Report, will
take part in the 43d industrial
conference of the Direct Mail
Advertising Association which
will be held at Bal Harbour,
Fla. from Sunday through
Thursday.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
GoitskeII Wins Victory,
Labor Shifts to Welfare

SCARBOROUGH. England
Oct. 6 (AP).-Britain's Labol
Party today cast aside its back.
ing for naturalization Of in.
dustry In favor of broad vel.
fare state concepts.
The decision represented {
surprising victory for Hugh
Gaitskell, the party leader, whc
suffered q setback yesterday
when the conference votec
against the nuclear deterrent
and Britain's continued par.
ticipation in the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization.
The 1881 delegates at the
party's annual conference, vot.
ing the strength of the organi.
cations they represented, took
their decision this way:
l. BY a vote Of 4,l53,OOO tc
2.3l0.000 they supported q
statement of aims by the execu-
tive committee. This defined
party goals as som e ething
broader than the old demand
for full public ownership of the
means Of production, distribu-
ton and exchange.
2. By 4,304,000 to 2,226. .OOO
the delegates approved a mo-
ton backing up the executive
statement.
Defeated In Constitution
Following labor's election de-
feat by Prime Minister Mac
millan's conservatives a year
ago, Mr.. GaitSkell sought to
have the party constitution re-
written to lessen the emphasis
on naturalization Of industry.
This produced an explosive
party battle and in the end.
MIR. Gaitskell was forced to
give up his attempt to tinker
with the constitution, which
was drafted in 1918. But by
today's conference decision, he
has achieved his point by a
roundabout route.
In a speech to the confer
ence. he said a future Labor
government would not merely
limit itself to Matchmaking
industry but buy shares in
private enterprises to finance
welfare measures, extend the
conception of the cooperative
movement and seek by various
means to insure that the COM
manding heights OF the econ
omy" were under public con-
troll.
Gaitskell Strengthened
The approved executive
committee statement rejects
racial discrimination. colonial
ism. economic exploitation of
one country by another and
inequality Of opportunity for
the individuals of society. 1t
states:
The British Labor Party is
a democratic socialist party.
Its central ideal is the brother
hood Of man. It's purpose is
to make this ideal a reality
everywhere"
Evening star., 1960-10-06


the disposal of the Katanga
officials.
Meanwhile, Mr.. Tshombe
faced a showdown in his
Conakat Party. where the op-
position demands nationaliza-
tion Of all Belgian companies
in Katanga and expulsion of
Belgians who refuse to become
citizens.
Henri Ndala. a party leader,
heads the movement. He has
lashed out at what he calls
Belgian interference in the
affairs Of the province.
Evening star., 1960-10-06
Kotongo Police ExpeI
Mobutu Neqotiotors

MISABETHVnLE. The Congo Oct (AP).-Premier
Noise Tshombes Beganed police yesterday expelled "a
man military mission flown here by Congo strong Joseph
Mooutu In hopes Of negotiating political accord with
cesSoniSt Katanga province
The Katanga police ordered the Mobutu REPRESENTATIVES,
Evening star., 1960-11-13

at the rates applying to your
ordinary income.
Only long-term gains in
1960-It would be to your tax
advantage to avoid taking losses
during the balance Of the year
and to postpone these losses to
1861 or later. For you must
apply such losses before you
make the so per cent cut in
your capital gains, and thus
these losses get only so per cent
recognition.
Both long and short-term
gains in l960-You should avoid
taking any long-term losses dur
ing the rest of the year because
they would be only so per cent
effective in cutting your taxes.
But you might take short-term
losses up to the amount of your
short-term gains because they'll
reduce your taxes at the full
ordinary income rates.
Only short-term losses in
1960-From a tax viewpoint,
you need do nothing more. You
can use your losses up to 81 900
to cut your ordinary income in
1860 and use any excess in 1861
and through 1865. Your short
term losses will be a tax advan-
tage if you want to take some
capital gains in these weeks,
though. You also might decide
to add to your losses beyond
1000 so you have them to
apply against ordinary income
in future years.
Only long-term losses in
1960-The same rules that ap-
ply to short-term losses apply
here. You may choose to do
nothing more, or to realize
short-term gains to be offset
by these losses or to realize
other losses to be carried for
ward for future years.
Both long-term gains and
short-term losses-You might
take short-term gains to bal
ance against your short-term
losses. Your long-term gains
still will be taxed at no more
than Is per cent.
If you're to handle your Sc
curities investments intelligent
ly, you must know the tax as
we'll as the basic investment
rules. This guide will start you
in the right direction. A trust
worthy financial, legal or ac-
counting adviser will help keep
you there.
| distributed. 1860, by the Hall Syndi-
cate, Inc, All Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1960-11-13
StocksAdyance
Strongly After
Narrow Victory
BY ED MORSE
Associated Press Financial Writer


NEW YORK, Nov. 12.-The
stock market advanced strongly
this week as Wall Street di-
gested various implications of
Senator Kennedy's election as
President.
In the course OF its rise, the
market hurdled the technical
barrier represented by the fig
ure 900 in the Dow Jones In
dustrial average.
The Associated Press 60
stock average rose $40 to 214.60
and the Dow Jones average
1884 to 608.61.
Two widely cited reasons
were given for the rise:
/. The narrowness Of Sena-
tor Kennedy's victory was an
insurance against sweeping re-
forms of a new deal" type
which might be punitive to
business; and
2. The new administration
was expected to spend gener-
ously on defense and take
measures to aid housing, school
building, the sale Of drugs, as
well as to stimulate business
through lower interest rates.
Some fear Of imitation was
Evening star., 1960-11-13

undoubtedly a factor in the
rise.
The flve most active issues
this week on the New York
Stock Exchange were: Boeing,
up 2A at 353s on 1876. 900
shares; Standard Oil New Jer-
sey). of " at 407s; American
Motors. up 3s at 203s; Lock-
heed. up IA at 81; and General
Telephone & Electronics, up
at 273s.
Evening star., 1960-11-13
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Save Taxes on Stock Sales
DY SYLVIA PORTER

II you have taken gains or
losses on your stocks this year,
the time has come for you to
plan to cut to a minimum the
tax you owe on your profits.
raise to a maximum tax savings
on your losses.
You have so days left in
which to do this. Right now,
you should list all the securi-
ties you have sold in 1860,
calculate your short and long
term gains or losses on them.
In the next few weeks, you
should consult with your bro
ker, lawyer or accountant on
what additional moves it might
be wise for you to make for
tax savings purposes.
Here. in our language, are
the key facts.
tun0amenJaI Rules
If in 1860 you have sold a
stock you owned more than
six months at a profit, you
have a long-term capital gain
which will be taxed at no more
than a Is per cent rate.
The Is per cent rate is the
maximum, because first you
cut the amount of your gain
in half before you apply your
regular tax rate and this half
can't be taxed at more than
so per cent. Actually. you may
pay less than Is per cent If
your top tax bracket is under
so per cent.
If in 1860 you have sold at
a profit a stock you held six
months or less. you have a
short-term gain which is fully
taxable at the regular rate
applying to your ordinary in
come.
If in 1860 you have sold a
stock at a loss, the time you
held it doesn't matter. Short
or long-term, the loss may be
used to offset any capital gains
and up to $1,000 of your ordi-
nary income in 1860. And you
can carry forward" losses
above $1,000 to Offset any gains
and up to $1,000 of ordinary
income a year through 1865.
Procedure Outlined
Now if you have taken:
Only short-term gains in
1960-It would be to your tax
advantage to take losses you
now have, for these losses will
offset your gains and save taxes
Evening star., 1960-05-08
MartianS
boarded the
SPaceShip

your visit, Mars has made its first
venture into space. That light
you see up there is an artificial
satellite that was launched only
this afternoon. When you Earth
men return to Mars, can prom
ise there will be a space station up
there in orbit waiting to receive
YOU
1t was all over then, and they
said farewell. Oraze came up to
Mckay. $50 it is good-by for
now," he said as he embraced
Mckay. "But we shall meet again.
| feel sure of it. There are great
days ahead for Mars!'' ''And for
Earth" Mckay said simply.
A few hours later the Earth.
men were in the subway cars
speeding down the straight tun-
mel, on their final journey to the
base camp in Libya.
aris woke them in the morn
IN ing. The two Martian sci
entists had arrived, and the party
of Is set out for the transplane-
tary cars.
In little more than two hours
they were back at the station un-
der the floor of the red machines.
The elevator carried them to
the level where they had first
glimpsed life on Mars. Their old
friends, the superintendent and
his assistant greeted them. Mckay
and his men donned their pres
sure suits, walked to the eleva-
tor, were lifted to the airlock and
soon the little party was back on
the surface of Mars.
At O65l next morning Mckay
felt the blast and the accelera.
ton which lifted their rocket
ship into the clear, rarifed Mar
tan atmosphere. Goddard rose
smoothly, and soon the fight
track tilted into an easterly direc-
ton. After little over two min
utes the roar of the rocket engines
subsidized and a little over an hour
later - Continued on next page
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22

NL@-II1 Il 4NI3 " HIN
Member of the board of trustees
of the National Urban League
longtime board member of the
Minneapolis Urban League and
first Negro president of the Min
neapolis group.
Mr.. Newman, editor-publisher Of
the Minneapolis SPOKESMAN and
St. Paul RECORDER is also hon
orary board member Of the st. Paul
Urban League which cited him and
the RECORDER in 1947.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
St. Paul Mayor Writes
Office Of The Mayor
347 CITY HALL AND COURT HOUSE
St. Paul z, Minnesota

ST. Paul z, Minnesota
April 49, 1860
Walter ] Rock, President,
Directors,
Paul Urban League,
4O2 First Federal Building
St. Paul l. Minnesota
Dear Mr.. Rock:
happy privilege to extend congratulations
Urban League Movement 5Oth Anniversary
nationally and 37th Anniversary locally
services and accomplishments o Urban League
important contribution the welfare of
national and local communities and have strengthened
democratic way Of life
The ability Of the Urban League inspire the cooperation
leaders industry government churches
all faiths general public carrying program
achieve equal opportunity for all evidence Of the
value of your a credit city
In acknowledging with gratitude the achievements Of the
League years express
your influence for good the field relations may
continue expand and the ahead produc
than those of the past.
Sincerely yours
Joseph Dillon
Mayor
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
For+Y-Two Negro
Papers Selected
To Curry Message

In observance OF the F1ttleth
Anniversary of the National Urban
League, the leading AZ Negro
newspapers in the us. are includ-
ing a special Urban League supple
ment in editions of their papers
this week.
Some of the newspapers like
the Spokesman of Minneapolis and
the RECORDER of st. Paul also
have special sections featuring the
history and work of the Twin City
leagues, the Minneapolis Urban
League and the st. Paul Urban
League.
Newspapers which were desig-
mated to carry the supplement
were, the Afro-American papers
of Baltimore, Maryland, Washing
ton, DC. and Richmond, Va, New
ark, N. j., The Arizona Sun, N. Y.
Amsterdam News, Atlanta Daily
World, Birmingham World, Boston
Chronicle, California Eagle, The
Carolinian, The Chicago Defender,
the Cincinnati Herald, Cleveland
Call & Post, Buffalo Empire Star,
Gary American, Houston Inforner
Indianapolis Recorder, Kansas City
Call, Louisiana Weekly, Louisville
Defender, Los Angeles Sentinel,
Memphis World, Miami Times,
Michigan Chronicle, Milwaukee
Defender, Minneapolis Spokesman,
New Jersey Herald News, Nor
folk Journal & Guide, Oklahoma
Eagle, Omaha Star, Philadelphia
Tribune, Pittsburgh Courier, Puget
Sound Observer, st. Louis Amer
lean, st. Louis Argus, st. Paul
Recorder, San Francisco Sun-Re-
porter, Tri-State Defender, West
chester County Press and the Will
mington Journal.
Most of these papers are men,
bers of the National Newspaper
Publishers Assn, an organization
Of Negro publishers.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
MinneSofonS On Sfuff
On NofionoI Office

At present there are two former
Minnesotans, both natives of the
state on the National Urban
League staff.
They are Reginald A. Johnson,
director of the league housing &C
tivities bureau. johnson is a ma
tive of Minneapolis and lived and
received his primary education in
st. Paul.
The other is Minneapolis native
William r. Simms, director of the
Urban League Fund, money rails
ing division of the national organ
ization.
Cecil Newman, Minnesota pub
Usher is completing his second
term as a member of the national
board of trustees.
Lillian Balenger, st. Paul civic
figure served three terms as presi-
dent of the Urban League Guilds
Of the nation.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22

Even much worse than a storm
or a riot is a bunch of kids who
ire suddenly quiet.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22

campaign bus, "As remember it,
the question said would l consider
appointing a Negro to a high post
in my administration"
Humphreys comment:
Il would appoint persons to all
posts on the basis of their qualifiC-
atoms and ability, without regard
to race, color or creed"
Specifically, would he consider
naming a Negro to his cabinet?
If he were qualified. yes, sir.
There are men like Ralph Bunche
who have proven to be great lead
ers. There are many others, some
great Negro educators for in
stance"
Humphrey said he would not go
out of his way to pick a man out
of a minority group just because
he was a member of that group.
He called such actions mot fair
to the man or the group"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
Pope Names End Negro
Archbishop In Africo

vatican Clty (ANP)-In addi-
ton to inducing the first Negro in
the Roman Catholic College of
Cardinals here last week, Pope
John XIII has promoted Auxil-
larry Bishop John Kodwo Amissah
of Cape Coast, Ghana, to the arch
bishOpric, the pontiffs second such
in four months.
Named archbishop of Cape
Coast Bishop Amissah, Ghanian-
born missionary-trained prelate,
succeeds Archbishop William T.
Porter, S.MA., who consecrated
him in March, 1857.
The Pope named Auxiliary Bis
hop Bernard Gantin archbishop of
Cotonou, Dahomey last January.
Only SO. Archbishop Amissah
comes from a religious family.
Both his parents are Catholics and
a sister is a nun SISTER Mary
FranCis) in the landmarks of the
Holy Child, an African religious
order of women
Archbishop Amissah, who was
born in the town of Elmina, eight
miles from Cape Coast, on Nov.
27, 1922, was educated at st. Ter
esa's Seminary at Amissano, oper-
ated by the African Missions IS.
MAJ
Among those attending his con-
secration ceremony in 1857, was
Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah
of Ghana.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
Humphrey Says
He'd Appoint A
Neqro To Cabinet

Bluefield, w. Va. amp - Sen.
Hubert H Humphrey said last
week he would consider appointing
Negro to his cabinet if he were
elected president.
Campaigning in southern West
Virginia before a May 10 primary
which pits him against Sen John
F. Kennedy ID, Mass }, the Mime
sofa Democrat commented on a
published report in Newsweek
magazine.
The magazine had referred to a
little publicized appearance Thy
Humphrey" last week before the
Capital Press Club, a Negro organ
ization in Washington"
Il was asked a question along
that line" Humphrey said on his
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
Leagues Merged
For Four Years

In 1884 the st. Paul Urban
League and the Minneapolis Urban
Leagues for the purposes of econ
omy merged into a single body
called the Twin City Urban League.
Clarence r. CLANCY, then a
vice-president of the Northwestern
National Bank Of Minneapolis serv-
ed as president of the joint boards.
A single professional, served as
executive secretary of the COM
bined organization spending a por-
ton of each week in each of the
Twin Cities.
In 1887 the two leagues again
separated into their former seper-
ate organizations, one in each city.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-04-22
CHARLES L. HORN

CftAf[LES l.. ttOttN
President Federal Cartridge Corp.
Former member board of trus-
tees of the National Urban League,
the first Minnesotan to serve on
the national board of the league.
Mr. Horns firm, the Federal
Cartridge Corporation, operators of
the World War II Twin Cities
Ordinance plant at New Brighton
utilized the services of the Twin
City Urban Leagues to screen and
employ Negro workers.
The program resulted in the first
real employment break-through for
Twin City Negroes in Minnesota
industry. Federal Cartridge en-
ployed and utilized Negro workers
in AZ job categories, a program
never before practiced in a Mime
sofa industrial plant.
Mr.. Horns non-discriminatory
employment program resulted in
President Franklin Roosevelt nam
ing him to the important wartime
agency the Presidents Fair En-
ployment Practices Commission
forerunner of state and city gov
enmental legislation to guarantee
citizens employment opportunities
regardless of race
Mr.. Horn credits the Urban
League with the success of the
record for Indignation made at the
Twin Cities Ordinance plant oper-
ated by his firm.