davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-03-06

Chemical Society of Warrington
2. m. dinner, Presidential Arms, 1920
a street NV; meeting about $40
p m, same place. 'Enzymatic Studies
on Nucleic Acids and OligonucleotideS. -
DR.. Leon A. Heppel, National Institutes
of Health. Hillebrand Award will be
presented to DR.. Heppel. Open to
the public.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
This Is q Time for Believers

IF the beast who sleeps in
man could be held down by
threats-any kind of threats,
whether of jail or of retri-
button after death-then the
highest emblem of humanity
would be, the lion tanner in
the circus with his whip, not
the prophet who sacrificed
himself. But don't you see.
that is Just the point-what
for centuries raised man
above the beast is not the
cudgel but an inward music:
The irresistible power of un-
armed truth, the powerful
attraction of its example"
If the South loses, or be-
trays public education into
inadequacy and chaos, and
the processes of law into an
archy-if America ever kills
it's great dream, we will lose,
too, this inward music, and
the ability to offer the ex-
ample of unarmed truth.
Members of the graduating
classes of 1860 are thinking
on these things. This is a
time for believers.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Whittier Heritage of Americans?

the history of the world. The
land of opportunity offered
wealth and honor to all who
wanted to pay the price:
hard work, thrift and devo-
ton to their country. People
got the desserts of their labor
and progressed in riches and
population despite the many
domestic and foreign wars
they had or chose to fight.
Since the middle of the CEN
tury the trend has been to
change all this.
The cost of government
and its ever growing top
heavy bureaucracy has re-
suited in the individual los
ing increasingly his freedom
to keep the fruits of his labor.
The land of liberty is becom-
ing a welfare state in which
the individuals mode Of life
and earnings are increasingly
being regulated by bureau
Gratis. The youth, the great
hope for the future Of every
country, is being educated to
the idea that the government
owes it a living.
The notion of cradle to
grave"-that is, Government
assistance in one way or an
other from birth, through
adult life to DEATHS gaining
ground rapidly. Some poll
ticians running for Office ac-
tually believe that this can be
accomplished, although the
price the Nation will have to
pay for the welfare state
means doing away with much
of our still existing free enter
prise and individual initia-
tive. Others use this lure
of the government taking
care of everything and every
body merely as a gimmick
to get elected to a well paid
and respectable Federal or
State position, and once in
they mean to stay there as
long as possible.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Pilots Rebel
AtFAA Rule

Eastern Air Lines pilots re-
fused to fly planes out Of Mi
ami, Fla, and Detroit today in
apparent protest against a new
Federal Aviation Agency regu-
lation, but the walkout had
little effect on Eastern flights
leaving Washington.
A spokesman for the COM
pany said Eastern pilots here
are remaining on the job and
that only one flight has been
Cancelled.
He said this flight for Miami
was Cancelled because the plane
which was to leave did not ar
rive from Miami. He added
that passengers booked for this
flight at 1910 pm. today were
transferred to other airlines.
Spokesman for Eastern in
Miami and New York called the
work stoppage IAN illegal,
wildcat strike" according to
the Associated Press. Capt.
Edmund P. Rordam, a vice
president of the Airline Filots
Association, said the union had
not authorized a strike of any
kind. He said he was surprised
at the action.
1t appeared the strike re-
suited from a Federal Aviation
Agency warning that pilots
who refused to permit FAA in
spectors to sit behind them on
jet flights risk suspension Of
their certificates.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Nixon invites Rocky to quiz him "n depth" on TV
Sounds like an underwater I test-a pitch for the skin
diver vote.
White House Press Secretary Hagerty braves bowling
mob in Japan. He remained calm throughout, smoking
three cigaretS-and chewing seven. =.
Gov Rockefeller Park Avenues neediest case, goes on
panel TV show. Somebody told him it called Meet
the Pres"
Eleanor Roosevelt indorses Adai Stevenson. She ad-
mires him who looks backward And after
what happened in so and '56 you hardly blame him.
Walter judd former medical missionary will keynote
the G. Q. P. convention Just what Republicans need
doctor to patch Nixon-and missionary to convert
Rockefeller
Biggest problem of the Democrats is how to extract
from the taxpayers without annoying the voters.
It's clear who's been ghosting the speeches of Stu
Symngon the Democrats golden trumpet for mightier
defense promising writer named Nelson Rockefeller
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Jury Resumes
Coleman Case

The District Court jury that
is to decide the fate of William
and Raymond Coleman re-
sumed its deliberations today
after being locked up for the
night. The case went to the
jury yesterday afternoon.
The Coleman brothers face
the electric chair on charges
of numbering Police Pvt. Don
aid Brereton during a liquor
store holdup January 7. De-
fenSe counsel contends Will
liam Coleman, 35, acted in self
defense when he struggled
with the policeman.
In final arguments, Assistant
United States Attorney Thomas
A. Flannery told the jury Will
liam Coleman is a cold
blooded and glib" man who
showed mo remorse about the
man he killed"
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Trumun AssuiIs
Tokyo Mob Action

NEW YORK, June II (AP)
Former President Harry S. Tru-
man said yesterday the Tokyo
mob action against Presiden-
tial Press Secretary James c.
Hagerty was pretty bad," but
that he was confident it rep
resented the feeling of only
a small minority in Japan.
Mr. Truman told newsmen
during a stroll that Il can't
understand the attitude of the
japanese. We saved them. The
Communists would have been
at their throats if it hadn't
been for U.s."
Regarding President Eisen-
hower's planned trip to Japan,
he said:
This is strictly up to the
President to decide. I am con-
vinced that whatever decision
he makes will be the right
one"
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Understanding Sought
By IsroeI on Eichmonn

BUENOS AIRES, June II
(AP)-"I am certain that only
a very few persons in the world
will fail to understand the pro-
found motivation and supreme
moral justification of this act"
Thus, in an unusual appeal,
Israeli Prime Minister David
called on Argentine
President Arturo Frondizi last
night to show sympathy for the
motives that inspired Jewish
commandos to capture Nazi
Adolf Eichmann in Buenos
Aires.
Argentina has accused Israel
of violating her national SOW
ereignty and has asked that
Eichmann be returned.
Mr.. Ben-Gurion declared in
q message 10 PRESIDENT FrondlZ1
that Eichmann must stand trial
in Israel on charges of helping
direct Hitler'S determination OF
millions of Jews.
Moral Force" Stressed
you do not need any ex-
PLANTATION to understand what
it means to any people to be
the victim of such a satanic
wave of assassinations, ano
what deep scars remain in the
soul of the people that has
gone through such an expert
ence," he wrote.
Asserting that the Eichmanr
case involved "transcendenta
moral force" the Jewish lead
er implied it was above lega
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Union Urges
Monitors to
Close Offices
BY the Associated Press

William E. Bufalino, the
Teamsters Unions spokesman
on a court-appointed board OF
monitors, suggested yesterday
that the monitors close up shop.
He said they aren't doing any
thing and are spending union
money.
Mr.. Bufalino's letter to
Monitor Chairman Martin F.
ODonoghue was released by
the union, marking another
episode in a running dispute
between the Teamsters and the
board appointed to bring about
reforms in the union.
He contended monitor staff
members spend most of their
day out of the Office. :. There
has been little or no mail"
Mr.. Bufalino accused Mr..
O'Donoghue of ignoring four
Teamster members who he said
drove to Washington from New
England to present grievances
You were too busy spending
$35,794 of their money for law
firm bills"
"You have informed me that
you do not intend to call any
board meetings until the mat
ters pending in the Court CT
Appeals are resolved" Mr.. Buf-
alino told Mr.. ODonoghue.
The pending matters he spoke
of are legal moves in the squab-
BILE over the monitors powers.
The Court of Appeals has
clearly indicated {. . that there
is nothing pending before that
court that could interfere with
the normal functions of the
board, including the holding of
meetings of the board and be-
tween the board and the inter
national union," Mr.. Bufalino
wrote.
In view Of the foregoing
urge you to close the Offices of
the Board of Monitors-until
such time as we begin to func-
tiO9 HS a board. "A
Evening star., 1960-06-11

considerations such as Argen-
tina has raised in demanding
the former Gestapo leaders re-
turn.
At the same time, Mr.. Ben
Gurion expressed Israel's most
sincere regret for all the vio-
lations of the laws of the Ar
gentine republic that may have
been incurred"
Eichmann was trailed to Ar
gentina last month by a relent-
less band of Jews, who had
been hunting him across three
continents for IS years, and
spirited of to Israel to stand
trial.
U. N. May Get Case
Argentina has threatened to
take the case to the United
Nations if Eichmann is not
brought back this week.
Mr.. Ben-Gurion did not
make a direct reply to the
demand for Eichmann's return
but said the capture involved
an imperative and incoercible
inner moral force" and could
not be judged only from a for
NAL viewpoint.
Mr.. Ben-Gurion's note was
received a few hours after Ar
gentina had notified the U. N
in New York of its protest tt
Israel over Eichmann. Argen-
tina did not call for immediate
Security Council action, but its
chief U. N. delegate leaves here
early tomorrow by jet plane fol
New York with instructions tt
press the case.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Youth Urged to Cling to Unormed Truth,
Lest Whip Be Humonity's High Symbol
RALPH McGILL

These are the days when
the voice of the commence
ment speaker is heard in
the land, vying with that of
the poetic turtle and the
Jeremiahs proclaiming that
we shall soon be burned to
a cinder by nuclear fires.
And assuredly, this is a
great. and sometimes fear
full, time. to be alive. Crisis
and convulsion daily greet
us. Today we are ravaged by
worry as to what will grow
out of the collapse of the
Paris meetings. None of the
familiar fears will go away.
Indeed, new crises are rising
like thuriderheads out of
Africa. America stirs with
revolution and discomfort.
In general, graduates have
faith. They are believers"
believing in a Supreme
Being. in ideals and in the
values truer than those held
by persons older than they.
Today'S graduates have not
lost their inner faith. They
are not easily demoralized.
They know that ideas are
more powerful than awesome
missiles.
Valor, courage, integrity
and the mighty mysteries
and values of God and man
remain constant. So do weak
nesses, meanness and vani-
ties. Change comes. And none
may escape it.
But no graduates have so
great a regional stage show
to watch, and so good an op-
portunity to decide. as the
young men and women in
Southern universities and
those just coming into their
teens and becoming aware
of the forces in their lives.
Their leaders are before them
and are on trial. Young
Southerners are watching
their political representatives
in the spotlight of the great
drama of human rights and
public education, as we'll as
in economics and internation-
al affairs.
Since their political lead
erS are before them so plain
ly, the young men and women
Evening star., 1960-06-11
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Uncommon Man Who Earned Security
Feared Becoming Common Dole Joker

unafraid, to think and act
for myself, enjoy the benefit
of my creations. to face the
world boldly and say: I am
an American
This merely formulates the
basic concepts of American
ism as they existed until the
welfare state was first in
troduced in 1898.
The concept of American
ism was born when the Re-
public faced unbelievable
hardshipS after it won it's
independence. 1t brought to
these shores millions of hard
working men from across the
Atlantic who we're willing to
face long hours of hard work
to develop the land which
they adopted as their own.
Because they saw the possi-
bility of achievement and i'm
provement for themselves
they proudly proclaimed
themselves Americans even
when their English words
were spoken with a heavy
accent.
America has been, until
1888. the land of opportunity
for those who worked hard.
were thrifty and expected
nothing more from the Gov
ernment than the protection
of their rights and laborS.
Until after the first quarter
of this century our Govern
ment was the humble servant
of the people instead of the
people being the servants and
the wards of the Government,
as is the trend these days.
The spectacular rise OF
America in less than $50
years from a country rich
only in hard work. fearless
initiative and natural re-
sources is unprecedented in
Evening star., 1960-06-11

in the South cannot but help
think about those who speak
from pulpit, podium, press or
microphone. Not since the
period 1861 have the
young Southerners had so
stark a contrast or so vivid
a drama to watch.
The young Southerner also
is a product of what cynics
call the Bible belt. He is, by
and large, a church-going,
Sunday School attendant.
And this. too, worries him.
He understands that what
the preacher and the church
schoolteacher say on Sunday
often runs contrary to what
some of his regions political
leaders say on Monday. He
keeps trying to rationaliZe
the Sermon on the Mount
and the last press conference
at the State Capitol.
Out of the South's present
travail and agony of soul in
time will come more of this
new sort of political and lay
leadership which has proved
its validity. 1t will be more
in tune with the industrial
South and the future which
such a civilization produces.
This leadership will open
new and better schools, not
close them. How long it will
take none may say for sure.
But that new leadership in
a time of intercontinental
missiles, of machines which
think, and of great concen-
trations of populations, Ger
tainly will not consider the
greatest issue to be where a
colored child will go to
school.
Marxist communism has
given us a picture of the
totalitarian state in which
the state is all and the in
dividual nothing. This sys-
tenn crushes out all compass
sion, kindness and personal
dignity, which are the fun
damentals of Western civili-
zation.
There is a paragraph in
the late Boris Pasternak's
DIR. Zhivago" which applies
to our time:
Evening star., 1960-06-11
SO Get Diplomas
At Nursing Home

Fifty students in the first
nursing class enrolled at the
Washington Hospital Center's
School of Nursing received
diplomas at commencement
exc :rcises last night in the
school auditorium.
DR.. Faye G. Abdellah, divi-
sion of nursing resources of
the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, was
principal speaker.
The diplomas were presented
by Walter N. Tobriner, presi-
dent of the hospital board of
trustees. Henry Grattan Doyle,
chairman of the School of
Nursing Committee of the
hospitals board of trustees,
presided.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Mystery Solved

NORTH ADAMS, Mass, June
II AP).-Lights flashing out
sos signals from the 1000
foot level of Mount Greylock
stirred more than 600 persons
into calling State police last
night and an air and ground
search followed. Early today
the mystery was cleared up:
Boy Scouts on an overnight
camping trip were practicing
Morse code with flashlights.
Evening star., 1960-06-11

of District Solicitor William H.
Murdock "strayed from the rec
ord and involved facts not in
cluded in the evidence"
Mr.. Murdoch, in pleading for
the death penalty at the trial
of 29-year- Jesse Graves last
October. hinted that mob vio~
lence could result in the wake
of future rapes should the jury
recommend mercy instead Of
fixing the death penalty.
Gets Death Penalty
Graves was convicted and
sentenced to death in Ala
nance County Superior Court,
charged with entering a rural
home on May 18, 1859, forcing
a housewife into a bedroom
and raping her at knife-point.
Under State law, if a jury
finds a defendant guilty of a
capital crime, he is automati-
cally sentenced to death. The
same guilty verdict, accom-
panied by a recommendation
for mercy, carries a mandatory
life sentence.
Prosecutor Quoted
The Supreme Court record
showed that in his arguments
to the jury, Mr.. Murdock said:
The people are relying on
you to uphold the laws of
this State in which rape is a
capital crime, and I argue to
you it is your duty as jurors to
uphold that law although it is
in your unbridled discretion to
recommend life imprisonment.
II argue to you that you
should not exercise that discre-
Evening star., 1960-06-11

ton in this case. If you did,
I don't know what would hap
pen so far as the next case is
concerned.
This type of crime could be
committed a thousand times
and maybe there would not be
a person taking the law into
their own hands. but I argue to
you that, if the defendant is
given life Imprisonment, rather
than death, I don't know what
might happen"
Evening star., 1960-06-11
TV Figure Weds
MussoIini DAUGHTER

RAVENNA. Italy, June II
(AP) P).-Anna Maria Mussolini,
youngest daughter of the late
Duce, was married today to
Giuseppe Negrl, a television
master of ceremonies better
known as Nando Pucci.
The Italian neo-FasciSt So
cial Movement (MSD pre-
sented the newlyweds an au-
tomobile. The couple will live
at Mortara, Mr.. Pucci's North
Italian industrial hometown.
Evening star., 1960-06-11

The fracas touched off by
Nelson Rockefeller's attack on
the Republican adminiStra-
ton and Vice President Nix
on is only an example of more
demagoguery to come before
next November.
This is the age of the COM
mon man, or so we are being
told by many politicians who
are travelling throughout the
land promising higher wages
and shorter hours, SubStan-
tial assistance to farmers who
do not till the land and medi-
cal and other aid to the aged.
Their catch phrases and un-
realistic promises, they hope,
will catch votes.
But does the idea of the
&" common man" actually re-
fleet Americanism? Does it
represent the American ideal?
In a recent speech before. the
convention of the National
Jewish Welfare Board, Assis-
tant Secretary of Defense
Dewey Short quoted a creed
which expresses better than
anything else the concept of
genuine Americanism: Il do
not choose to be a common
man. 1t is my right to be un-
common-if l can seek op-
portunity, not security. 1
want to take the calculated
risk to dream and to build, to
fail and to succeed. I refuse to
barter incentive for dole. I
prefer the challenges of life
to the guaranteed security.
the thrill of fulfillment to the
stale calm of utopia. I will
not trade freedom for bene-
ficence, nor my dignity for a
handout. I will never cover
before any master, nor bend
to any threat. 1t is my herit-
age to stand erect, proud and
Evening star., 1960-06-11
Negro Gets Rape RetrioI
On Prosecutors Error

RALEIGH, N c.. June II (AP).-A prosecutors impas-
plea death penalty resulted yesterday
trial for Negro condemned to die for raping white
The North Carolina Supreme Court opinion written
Justice Wallace Winborne held that charge
Kodiak mirror., 1960-12-24

With the dawn of new day, Friday, December g, 1860, we feel much like one working jigsaw puzzle, putting into place the last of the 51 pieces that make up years publication effort. The pug gle is how we got out sometimes.
 As most of you know, next week we don't publish, but will gear ourselves for the first issue of 1861, when on January ' the Mirror will appear with more news of the community, some added features and the long look ahead.
 The year 1860 has been a good year. We are that much closer to burning the old mortgage, we have added some new type and equip ment that has made our task easier and pleasanter, and has added to the general appearance of the paper.
 Strange as it may seem, lack of manpower has been our biggest problem. One thing we have learn ed--the dreams of men don't al- ways shape themselves into reali- ties. Sometimes they have to be fitted to circumstances. One such was the Progress Edition. We had this issue blueprinted long before day, with a certain working force in mind to accom- plish it. Actually, putting out the
Kodiak mirror., 1960-12-24

Work at the airport would have been momentarily stopped but for the action taken at the City Council meeting Thursday evening.
 Considerable progress has been made in the construction, with more than 1000 feet already com pleted. City Manager Bill Poland explained that State funds have been coming in to cover the cost of construction, but he said it would take all of the SIPS, 900 allo- cated to complete the initial phase of the wofA. State policy is to with hold 10 per cent or s12,5OO pend ing completion of an adult of ex- penditureS by the State. The ques-
Kodiak mirror., 1960-12-24
Island Airstrips Contract Awarded

A contract has recently been awarded to Alaska Coasting and Trading, Inc. of Seward for trans portation to and construction of five bush airfield projects at out lying communities on Kodiak Is- land, according to Eugene c. Rog- uszka, Director of the Division of Aviation of the State Department of Public Works. Minimal facili- ties will be constructed under the Pioneer Airport Program at Afog. naK, Alitak, Karluk, Old Harbor and Ouzinkie.
 Under the Pioneer Airport Pro- gram air strips are being construct ed which vary in length from 1,500 feet to 4,0OO feet. Most landing strips will be about 1000 feet long, which will permit operation off of these strips with small twin-engin- ed aircraft or single engined air craft.
 Harvey Turner, the engineer in charge of construction, reports that the extension and improvements to the existing facility at Afog- nak have been accomplished and that a new facility at Old Harbor will be completed prior to the Christmas holidays.
 Wendell P Miller, the engineer in charge of the Pioneer Airport Program, stated that the work on the five projects would be suspend ed after completion of the Old Harbor project due to weather con- ditions and lack of adequate hours of daylight Work will be resumed as soon after spring breakup as practicable.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-12-24
CHRISTMAS TREES TO BE PICKED UP

A Christmas tree pickup follow ing the holidays is planned by the Kodiak Junior Chamber of Com merce organization for Jan. 2. Old trees are to be left in front of the house and will be picked up by Jaycee's members.
 A bib Christmas tree burning party is scheduled at Mission Lake on the evning of Jan. 4, weather permitting. Also, weather per mitting, skating is planned. Free hot dogs will be served the kids and coffee for the adults.
Kodiak mirror., 1960-12-24

Completion of a cold storage plant in Kodiak loomed as a pos sibility in the near future, follow ing proposal to take 90 day op- ton on the plant, by Craig Enter prises, an Anchorage firm.
 Mr. Gene Craig, president of the company, who was present at the meeting of the Council Thursday evening, offered a check for $1,- 900 on the option, which was ac- cepted by the Council, following study of the company's proposal.
 Craig stated his company pro poses to conduct a full scale cold storage plant for purposes of stor- ing, freezing or processing any and all seafood products, beef cattle, and other meat products. He said the cold storage products will not be restricted or limited to any par ticular firm or group of firms. ''In other words, it will be for the unrestricted use of the general public" he stated.
 Craig Enterprises offered $65,- 900 for the present plant, 1000 of which will be paid when the option is taken up, and the balance of $62,0O0 payable at $500 per month. The company will pay any City taxes due on the property and plant.