davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-08

tion--achieving knowledge for
its own sake.
"As a nation, we must realize
that our goth century pioneer,
the basic research man. is one
Of our greatest and most
precious national resources. He
is the man who will make the
new strides in knowledge, the
breakthroughs, upon which all
the rest Of our science and
technology depend. We must
have facilities where the crea-
tive man. the scientist with
vaulting Imagination, can have
the opportunity and the free
dom to explore.
Far too often we overburden
the scientific pathfinder with
too much teaching, admin
istration, committee work and
a host Of other 'busyness'
which Saps his energy and can
nibalizes his time. In the rela-
lively autonomous research in
stitute, this can be prevented" I"
Mr.. Nixon declared he did
not underestimate the value of
specialists in particular scien-
tific fields. But he emphasized
a still greater need for what
he called "generalists" who
Evening star., 1960-09-08

conducted independently. They
would provide not only special
facilities but would be centers
where men representing may
different scientific fields, in
terested In common problems.
could gather. Thus, varied yet
mutually reinforcing viewpoints
would be brought to bear on
major problems whose dimen-
sions cross over into many
speciality fields"
Exploration Of the Unknown"
Mr.. Nixon defined basic re-
search as "the indispensable
exploration of the unknown.
Applied research. he said, con-
verts basic research discoveries
into products. techniques. proc
esses and services. He OBJ
served that the American peo-
Pile too often misunderstand
the role of the basic scientist
by demanding that he make
something right away.
I'VE must realize that this
type Of impatience for immedi-
ate results can be catastroph-
ic," he said. 1T prevents
our basic research scientist
from exercising his true func-
Evening star., 1960-09-08

must have knowledge not only
in depth but also in breadth.
New and unpredictable dis
coveries should not disconcert
u.s." he said I'VE must have
leadership which is constantly
on the alert for them and
their implications. Imaginative
leadership must exist not only
in the executive and legislative
branches Of Government but In
private industry, agriculture,
mining and all parts Of the
economy"
He cited meteorology and
diminishing fresh water sup
plies as examples Of areas
where we can muster our
scientific resources to meet the
problem before it arises"
He maintained that this
country can surpass Soviet
scientific achievements. not
merely by safeguarding the free
world against aggression. but
also by recognizing and de-
veloping the tremendous poten-
tial Of the scientific revolution"
to contribute to human progress
and happiness.
Evening star., 1960-09-08
Journalists Tour.
Star BUILDING

Fifteen Journalists from
foreign lands toured The Star
building and studied American
methods of reporting yesterday.
Their questions were an
swered by The Star editorial
staff members.
The group is part Of 20 jour-
nalists from IS countries who
will study at the University Of
Indiana, work on American
newspapers and travel to diff
ferent parts of the United
States during a four-month
stay.
The program. sponsored by
the State Department, is In its
seventh year. Countries rep
resented inclu d e Argentina,
Germany. India, Indonesia,
Jordan, Kenya, Korea. Nigeria,
Norway, Pakistan, Philippines,
Poland, Sweden, Tanganyika
and Thailand.
Evening star., 1960-09-08
Wide Science Research
Plan Urged by Nixon

on national and world problems
Financial support Of these
Institutes should be as much as
possible a Joint public and
private enterprise, with both
Federal and State governments
participating on the one hand
and universities. private indus
try and foundations on the
other. Federal funds should be
made available on a matching
basis with the State and private
contributions.
Institutes as research and
training centers must be a
vital factor in our future de-
velopment Of science and tech
nology. They should in no way
pre-empt the role Of the uni
versity nor its separate and
valid claim for our support
Rather. they should compile
ment the university. whether
they are affiliated directly OF
Evening star., 1960-09-08

Charleston brought in another
batch estimated to number
about 1000, but nobody both
cred to count them.
John Wheeler OF Myrtle
Beach, chairman Of the inde-
pendents. asked If there were
any suggestions as to what
course they should pursue. In
the discussion that followed,
the Republican Party got a
grudging nod from several
speakers.
The resolution ultimately
adopted by the group said that
the independents were unable
to recommend the electors of
either party for President to
South Carolina voters, whether
they call themselves Democrats,
Republicans or specifically in
dependents"
The resolution passed by q
vote of 1872, with Chairman
Wheeler one Of those opposed.
Evening star., 1960-09-08

A broad cooperative pro-
gram Of basic research to
develop "generalists" as well as
specialists Is Vice President
Nixon's plan for meeting Soviet
challenges in "the most ex-
plosive scientific revolution" in
history.
In q statement Of his views
on the need for public under
standing and national effort In
the science race. he urged Con-
gress next year to authorize the
National Science Foundation to
sponsor q new program Of basic
research Institutes throughout
the country.
Joint Enterprise
by sponsor / do not mean
control. finance and operate"
he explained in a 2.500-word
paper issued last night as the
second in a series commenting
Evening star., 1960-04-10

vailing wind blowing toward
rightf1eld, will help lefthanded
hitters like Willie Kirkland and
Willie McCovey. They also ex-
pect Willie Mays to show to
greater advantage in the vast
reaches of centerfeld.
Early Test of Trade
The Giants, opening with
appropriate fanfare and an i'm
posing list of dignitaries, plan
to pitch Sam Jones (21-15)
against the Cardinals Larry
jackson 14-l3. The game
will provide fans with a first
hand test of the December deal
between the two clubs that
brought Blasingame to the
Giants for Daryl Spencer and
Leon Wagner.
Manager Solly Hemus has
been encouraged by. the pitch
ing of his Cardinal staff in the
exhibitions. He has switched
Bill White, a first baseman, to
centerfield. Stan Musial ap-
pears we'll on the way to a fine
comeback after an off year in
1859. Spencer is the new short
stop.
The defending world cham
pions will be opening at home
for the first time since they
moved west from Brooklyn
Manager Walter Aston has the
See NATIONAL, Page ca
Evening star., 1960-04-10
RUSSELL, RAMSEY STAR
Celtics Trounce
Hawks for Title

and control of the ball while
Ramsey's steals, breaks, passes
and drives threw the upset.
bent Hawks of stride. Ramsey
wound up with "a points.
Ramsey's work was fitting
because he was the star of the
two-overtime, seventh game
triumph by Boston over st.
Louis three years ago when
the Celtics won their first title.
On loan from the Army. Ram
sey then scored the winning
basket in that game.
Russell again showed why
Boston traded Cliff Hagan and
Coach Ed Macauley to St.
Louis for him in 1856. Hagan
had 19 points and Bob Petit
% for the Hawks today.
With all the pressure focused
on this game which the teams
entered deadlocked at three
victories apiece. Referees Jim
Duffy and Mendy Rudolph
called the fouls closely on the
See CELTICS, Page ca
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Tribe Offsets
15WaIksWith
Five Homers
NEW ORLEANS. April 9 (AP)

NEW ORLEANS. April 9 (AP)
The Cleveland Indians un-
loaded five home runs to offset
IS walks and whip the Red Sox,
1913, before 1921 fans at City
Park Stadium today.
Walt Bond, rookie center
fielder who has been challeng-
ing Jimmy PierSall for an out
field berth, crashed two of the
Indian homers and drove in
three runs.
The other Indian home runs
were contributed by Vic Power,
Russ Nixon and Woody Held.
Cleveland collected 13 hits
off five Boston pitchers-Frank
Sullivan, Tom Borland, Alan
Worthington, Nelson Chittum
and Mike FornieleS.
In addition to the five home
runs, the Indians hit four
doubles in this park that is a
replica of the Polo Grounds in
New York.
Herb Score was the Cleveland
starter He allowed only one hit
and walked seven in the four
innings he worked. Bobby
Locke, Bob Tiefenauer and Carl
Thomas contributed the other
eight passes.
Ted Williams got a single
and double that drove in two
runs. Haywood Sullivan drove
in two on a seventh Inning sin
gle, and Pete Runnels also
pushed across two runs.
BOSTON ~ 900 O2O 40 8 II
CLEVELAND 3Ol 900 SOx-l3 l3 ,
F. Sullivan, Borland 90, Worthing-
ton CO, Chittum t7D and H Sullivan
Score. Lee t5D, Locke C6). Tiefenauer
a., Thomas (S) and Nixon W-Tie-
fenauer. L-Worthington.
Home runs-Cleveland. Nixon, Pow
er, Bond, Held
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Yunks Bow
On Esposito
Hit in 10th

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla.
April 9 (AP).-A pinch single
by Sam Esposito enabled the
Chicago White Sox to edge the
New York Yankees, 2-1. in 10
innings today. The lone New
York run in the last % innings
was a homer by Bill Skowron.
Lefthander Fred Kipp, third
Yankee pitcher. was the loser.
Catcher Dick Brown opened the
10th with a single. Esposito
went up to pinch hit and bunt
for Gerry Staley, the pitcher.
He failed to bunt and Brown
broke for second. Shortstop
Tony Kubek failed to cover the
throw by Catcher Yogi Berra,
and Brown went on to third.
Esposito then rammed a line
single to left.
Chicago CA) 100 600 600 1-2 ;
New York 600 0Ol 900 O-1 IL 3
Shaw. stalsy 'sD Striker uO and
Brown; Short. Grba a., Kipp C7l and
Berra. Winner-Stsley LoSer-kipp.
Home run-New York, Skowron
Evening star., 1960-04-10
Giants Beat Dodqers
In Battle of 8 Homers

Giants half of the opening in
ming. BreSSoud's two-run hon.
er in the second narrowed it to
5-4. A four-run Giant fifth in
ming ended Johnny Podres'
tour on the mound for the
Dodgers.
Sammy Koufax, who started
the sixth. was hit for five runs,
Cepeda's homer scoring three
Of them and Alou's the fourth.
The teams wind up their
three-game series in Sacra-
mento tomorrow.
Los Angeles 500 600 32O-lO 10 9
San Francisco $50 O45 OOx-13 Is :
Podres, Koufsx t6). Roebuck 90
KlipNstein Csb and Roseboro; Sanford
Loes t6l Miller tS) and Schmidt, Viii
son 90. Winner - Sanford. Loser -
Podres
Home runs-Los Ansesles snider
Hodges, Demeter, Roseboro San Fran
cisco, MAYS, BresSoud. Cepeda anc
Alou.
Evening star., 1960-04-10

FRESNO, Calf, April 9 (AP) =.
Eight home runs featured a
32-h1t slugfest today as the
San Francisco Giants won over
the Los Angeles Dodgers, 1910,
in their next-to-last exhibition
game before the 1860 National
League race opens.
Duke Snider, Gil Hodges, Don
Demeter and John RoSeboro
homered for Los Angeles. Will
lie Mays, Eddie Bressoud, Or
lando Cepeda and Felipe Alou
connected for the Giants.
The Dodgers hammered
Giant starter Jack Sanford for
five runs in the first inning.
the big blasts being Snider's
and Hodges homers.
Mays homered with Don
Blasingame aboard in the
Evening star., 1960-04-10

BOSTON, April 9 (AP) -
Embattled Boston released its
fast break magic in the second
period today for a 122-103 vic
tory over stubborn st. Louis
and its third National Basket
ball Association championship
in four years.
Heavily burdened with fouls
on their big men. the CeltIcs
found the formula they needed
in the seventh and final game
for a decisive Appoint second
quarter. Reserve Sam Jones
scored II points and Frank
Ramsey 10 in this span while
playmaker Bob Cousy got six
assists and Bill Russell took
command of the backboards.
Russell Scores 22
This tense drama. unfolded
before a turnaway Boston Gar
den crowd of 13,909 and a Ma
tional television audience, ap-
propriately featured the tire
less Ramsey and towering
Russell.
Russell contributed % points
Evening star., 1960-04-10
EXHIBITION
BASEBALL
REsuLTS YESTERDAY

RESULTS YESTERDAY
washington, 10: Detroit 4. 80
Chicago CA), 2; New York. l 90
Pittsburgh, /: Kansas City, 0.
Philadelphia, ; Indianapolis, 0.
Mani 6-S; Baltimore, 5-l2.
Cincinnati, 16; Milwaukee, 3.
Chicago M. 4: st. Louis, !.
Cleveland. IL: Boston, s.
San Francisco, 13: Los Angeles, 10.
GAMES TODAY
WashinEton VS. Detroit at Lakeland
Baltimore at Miami.
Boston VS. Cleveland at New Or
leans.
New York VS.. Chicago (A) at
SaraNota
Kansas City VS.. Pittsburgh at Fort
Chicago IN VS.. st. Louis at Las
Cincinnati VS.. Milwaukee at Louis
vile
Los Angeles Va. San Francisco at
Sacramento.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
MI SCHEDULE
AND PITCHERS
BY the Associated Press

Tuesdays opening sched-
ule in the National League,
with starting times CEST),
expected attendance and
probable starting pitchers
and their 1859 records:
Philadelphia at Cincin-
natl, 2::30 1,0OO)-Rob-
erts Q5-17 VS.. McLish
Q9-8) or Brosnan (9-6.
Pittsburgh at Milwua-
kee. 2::3O (43,2OO)-Friend
(8-l9) VS.. SPAIN (21-15).
st. Louis at San Fran
cisco, 4:30 (42,549-Jack-
son 14-13 VS.. Jones (21-
15D.
Chicago at Los Angeles,
HOO (5O,OO0)-Anderson
Q2-13 VS.. Drysdale Q7-
49,
Evening star., 1960-04-10
212Leads Five by Shot;
Senators 4 Homers Rout Tiqers
Green SIuqs
Pair in Third
Win in Row
BY BURTON HAWKINS
Star stafi Writer

ORLANDO, Fla, April g.
The revamped. rampaging Sen
atcrs crushed the Detroit
Tigers, l0-4, today as Lennie
Green cracked two home runs
and Dan Dobbek and Bob ALI
son contributed others.
In notching their third
straight win since this weeks
trades gave them a transfusion,
the Senators accumulated IL
hits of four pitchers. Once
again the newcomers Sparkled.
Don Mincher, freshman can
didate for the firSt-baSe Job.
slugged doubles in his first
two appearances at the plate
and after three games displays
a 500 batting average. Among
his seven hits have been two
home runs and three doubles.
Earl Battey, acquired with
Mincher in the deal that sent
Roy Sievers to the White Sox.
got double in three chances.
Billy Gardner, picked up rom
the Orioles, supplied two singles.
Kaline Injuries Knee
In addition to the battering.
the Tigers may have suffered
a more serious loss. AL Kaline,
their hard-hitting outfielder,
left the game in the second
inning with a knee injury and
was sent to Lakeland for X
rays.
Kaline, spinning away from
a high, inside pitch by Russ
Kemmerer, groveled on the
ground in pain for a few mo-
mentS. but later walked from
the field unaided. Kaline said
he twisted the outside of his
left knee. but the extent of the
damage was not Immediately
determined.
The damage to the Tigers
pitchers started with the first
pitch Paul Foytack unleashed.
Green whacked it over the
rightfield fence. The Senators
added another run in the first
inning when Gardner singled
to left and Mincher got him
across with a double off the
leftfield fence.
Green Connects Again
With two down in the second
inning Kemmerer singled and
Green, who has hit only four
home runs in his three years in
the majors, again embarrassed
Foytack with another drive over
the fence.
The Senators continued their
attack against Hank Aguirre,
Phil Regan and Dave Sisler,
scoring against all except the
latter.
Kemmerer, who toiled seven
innings, allowed six hits in a
strong effort which was clouded
a bit by five walks. Chuck
Stobbs mopped up, permitting
three hits and a run in the last
two innings. The Tigers nine
hits were distributed among as
many players.
Mincher touched off a three
run uprising against Aguirre in
the third with a double to right
See SENATOR'S, Page c.;
Evening star., 1960-04-10
10000
Tight Bottle
In Masters
By MERRELL WHITTLESEY
star Staf Writer

AUGUSTA, Ga, April e.
Arnold Palmer didn't putt q
lick again today at Augusta
National, but he seemed fairly
content with a par 70 that
enabled him to stay ahead Of
a traffic jam at the top of the
heap after three rounds of the
oath Masters tournament.
Palmer led the first round
with a 81. the second round
with 67-73, and he's in front
with four-under-par 212 with
one round to go in this tre-
mendouS golfing spectacle that
paid $4,000 in prize money last
year.
They fired at Palmer and fell
back before a crowd of about
Evening star., 1960-04-10
EARLY START ON TIGHT RACE
MI to Open Tuesday
With Record Turnout
By the Associated Press

Big league baseball has
added something new for 1860
the split opening day. When
the National League opens it's
regular season Tuesday, the
American League teams will be
still playing exhibitions. The
American won't play a full
schedule until April 10, al
though Washington will stage
its traditional presidential"
preview April 18.
With the help of San Fran
cisco'S new SIS million Candle
stick Park, which seats A.
SAG. the National expects to
draw a league record of 165, 900
for its four-game program.
Los Angeles, opening at night
in the vast Coliseum, should
top the list with more than
$4,000. Milwaukee counts on a
sellout of about $4,000 and Gin
cinnati expects its usual packed
house of about $1,000.
Braves Favored
Although the Dodgers surged
from seventh to first place and
won the pennant and World
Series in 1859, the Braves have
been made the favorites. An
other tight pennant race, per-
hapS ending in another play
of. is expected, with Milwau-
kee, San Francisco and Los
Angeles all drawing solid pen
nant support.
Two new" managers will be
on the job. Chuck Dresser has
succeeded Fred Haney at Mil
waukee and Charlie Grimm has
taken over from Bob Scheffing
at Chicago. Both Dresser and
Grimm, of course, are old hands
at the managing game.
A violent shuttle of player
talent during the winter has
changed the makeup of several
National League clubs. San
Francisco, Cincinnati, Chicago,
Philadelphia and st. Louis were
among the most active in the
trading department.
The Giants believe they have
strengthened their lineup with
a talented second baSeman and
| leadoff man in Don Blasingame
and added pitching in Billy
ODell and Billy Loes. To boil
ster their weakened bench,
they recently added Jim Mar
shall and Dale Long.
Baseball men say the new
Candlestick Park. with a pre-
Evening star., 1960-04-10
First LANDING
Victor Over
0n-and-0n
BY LEWIS F. ATCHISON
Star Stan Writer

Christopher Chenery's First
Landing made a triumphantly
impressive return to Maryland
yesterday, defeating Calumet
Farms On-and-On by a head
in the second running of the
$70,300 Laurel Maturity.
1t was heralded as a duel be-
tween the first two, with three
lesser lights rounding out the
cast, and the race followed the
script.
Jockey Willie Shoemaker,
who replaced Eddie Arcaro on
First Landing, jumped out in
front at the start of the mile
and one-eighth route and kept
him there all the way with a
beautifully judged race.
First landings time of l:4925
was new record for the re-
built Laurel track, surprising
by four and three-fifths sec
ondS the mark set by Third
Port last November II. First
landings time even bettered
the "old track mark" of 1:4935
set by Roamer back in 1914.
Brooks Was Whipping
Brooks, who got off badly and
blamed his defeat on the start,
hit On-and-On with every
thing but his watchfob in a
futile effort to catch Shoe
maker in the stretch, but
couldn't make it.
1t was an exciting contrast
in styles as the pair Numbered
through the last eighth after
leaving their rivals up the
track. 1t was six lengths back to
ICockfield Stables Nimmer in
third place and another three
quarters to Riversun. Mrs. Ben
Cohen's Pen Bolero brought
up in the rear.
Because of the small field,
only win betting was permitted
and First Landing. second
choice at 6 to 5, returned $40
for So. On-and-On was held at
IL to 5 as the crowd of 81 .261
poured $147.721 into the mutuel
machines Nimmer was third
choice at 6 to /.
The story of the race is we'll
told by the factions-a story Of
Shoemaker's clock-like riding.
First Landing reeled off the first
quarter in "a seconds, the half
mile in :474s, six furlongs in
1:121s, and the mile in 1875.
Unexpected Pasesetter
Shoemaker's strategy didn't
call for going to the front i'm
mediately, but trainer Casey
Hayes told him if he found him
self on the lead to keep it.
I'VE didn't expect to set the
pace" Hayes said, "but I told
Willie that if he took the leaG,
to go ahead inasmuch as this
was a short field. The horse was
much sharper than we ever ex-
pected. He is a far different
See LAUREL. Page CT
Evening star., 1960-04-10
TODAY SPORTS
ON RADIO-V

Sports Spectacular
WTOP-9, 2:30 pm.
Golf
Masters Tournament, WTOP
g. 4-5:30 pm.
World championship golf,
WRC-4, 4:30 pm.
RADIO
Baseball
Washington Senators VS.. De-
troit Tigers, WTOP, 1:25 pm.
Golf
Masters Tournament, WTOP,
5 pm.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
LEADERS, CARDS
IN MASTERS

AUGUSTA, Ga, April 9 tAP).
of the third-round
leaders in the Masters golf
tournament:
Evening star., 1960-04-10

toughened up a bit due 10 more
pin placements, and
wind gusts that brought low,
ominouS clouds and drastically
dropped the temperature.
There's a threat Of rain to-
morrow.
BOrOs Low for Day
julius Boros was the only
player to break II. He bogied
the last hole for a 10 that
dropped him into a second
place tie at 213 in an awesome
fiveSome. 1t includes Ben Ho-
gan and Dow Finsterwald, who
had par TBS, and Ken Ventura
and Billy Casper. the national
Open champion, who had Ills.
There's nobody at 2l4, and
the only other player conceded
a look in is Gary Player, the
British Open champion, whose
par 70 left him at 215, three
shots behind the leader.
This is the third straight
year that the 30-year-old
Palmer has been on top or tied
for the lead at the three-quar-
ter pole of the Masters. He
held it to win in 1858, but last
year he took triple-bogey
six on the 18th hole and fin
iShed third.
Beman Scars to II
Deane Beman of Silver
Spring, Md. dropped off the
pace and fell to third in the
race for low amateur when he
skidded to a II for 220. The
British Amateur titlist faded a
drive into a trap on the first
hole and took a dOuble-bogey
six. He also ran into three
straight bogeys on the back
nine.
Beman made the big score
boards for the third straight
day. but they quickly pulled his
name and put Billy Maxwell
in his place when Maxwell
birdied the second and third
holes to move among the lead
ers. But that No. 2 slot on the
boards was a jinX. Maxwell
floundered to a As on the back
nine for a 79. His sins included
visiting hated Rae's Creek on
II and taking a four -over-par
seven.
Augusta National keeps its
crowd figures secret, but there
were $500 cars on the parking
lot, thousands came by cabs,
and the surrounding streets
were packed with cars. And the
cars were loaded with people in
a picnic mood.
Palmer Never Headed
At their respective positions
on the course, Palmer and Ho-
gan were tied for the lead on
one occasion and Palmer and
Boros were even once on the
back nine, but Arnold never was
headed.
He had to get down in two
from the apron of the green on
the 18th to hold the lead, and
when he cozied his first putt
close he gave an obvious sigh of
relief.
Hogan, anxious TO join Sam
Snead and Jimmy Demaret as
three-time winners of the Mas
Evening star., 1960-04-10
SENATOR'S, 10;
TIGERS,4

Totals 35 Q Totals 81 10 IL 10
| Ran for Kaline in I'd; Ground
ed out for Foytack in Sd; 3 Singled
tor Aguirre in 1th: Hit home run
for Kemmerer in eth: ! Flied out
for Raean in Sth.
DETROIT - 900 1Ol Iii 4
WASHINGTON 100 223 100 02x-10
EBoros, Yost. PO-A-Detroit, "a
9: Washington, 21-9; DP-Bertoia to
Gardner to Mincher. LOB-Detroit 8;
Washington, 2.
3b-Mincher, .. Chrislev, Battey.
Fernandez, Maxwell. HR-Green (2),
Dobbek. Allison. sB-Lindbeck. s.
Evening star., 1960-04-10
MASTERS THIRD-ROUND SCORES

AUGUSTA, Ga, April 9 (AP). Third
round scores in the Masters golf tournament
Evening star., 1960-04-10

10000 today as the course
toughened up a bit due to more
difficult pin placements, and
wind gusts that brought low,
ominouS clouds and drastically
dropped the temperature.
There's a threat of rain to-
morrow.
Evening star., 1960-03-06
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the untfltered taste

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