davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

stressed the absolute necessity
of strong and active local org
anizationS," he continued. With
THIS new program of coordina-
ton between state and local
groups, we will be insured great
er effectiveness in achieving
what we all want for South Car
olina."
MIR. Sackett, who will assume
his new duties on March /, also
has been active in Abbeville's
civic affairs. He and Mrs. Sack
EFT and their two children will
make their home in Columbia.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

NEW LIFE BAPTIST: Rev.
Crowell Powell. Pastor. Sun
day School 1000 a m. Worship
Service second Sunday $50 p
IN: Fourth Sunday NJ ll:OO n M
PINE LEVEL FREE WILL
BAPTIST. Esv. Billy Hardce
.St.E Sunday -cnUnl 1890 ..
=. Worship Service I'D Sunday
= W q. II.
Mt. ZIoS BAPTIST: Past
Jr. Rev. u. Clyde 'rlnce.
sunday School 1870 A. NJ.
Rot ert Granger. Supt. Wor-
InIp Servlc- ii A. VI Sat.
before and on Is: Sun; 3rd
Sun. TOO p NJ. Prayer Ser
vices. Sun. 7:3O p. N
MACEDONIA FREEWILL BA
PTIST CHURCH: Rev Cla--
ence Gribb. pastor: SundaJ
School 10 90 a Nj. worship IL 10
days Evening Services &c
Pm
THoDIST CHURCH. Rev. Hal
+ Brown. Pastor. Sunday School
I:45 A NJ: Wesleyan Youth TOO
? NJ; Evening Services 7:3o;
Prayer Services 7 Z II on Sun
lays and Wednesdays.
GRASSY BaT BAPTIST CHU-
RICH: w Foster HARRISON
pastor. Sunday School /, ~
Worship Services Il A VI 2ni
and 4th Sundays. LIST and 3rc
SUNDAY Nights ~ ~ PRAYER
Services I + NJ On Sumh.vs nuc
Wednesday,
CLARENDON CHrRCH Of
CHRIST: Biale Study 100 !.
M: Morning Worship IL N
n; Evening Worship 40 +.
M: Wednesday Bibe Study
7:3o p. N
SANDY PLAIN BAPTIST: R-v
G. Clyde Prince. pastor: Sun
day School 1000 A ~. Wo--
ship Service. ard Sunday ~
IL 90 A. NJ: LIST SUNDAY night
at 100 r. NJ
Full GOSPEL TABERNA-
Gle: Morning WORSHIP HOO A
". Young People Go p. N.
Evening Worship 7:3O P NJ.
CHURCH OF JESUS JhKIsT
)F LATTER-DAY SttN
MORMON. Dulah Branch
"hspei. Dylan y G SUNDAY
Ichool- 10 ' : " S,lrasrnt
i"-vicr 0P n
LhRtSDOS BAPTIST Rev
Joe Stanley. Pastor. Sunday
school 1000 4 NJ Training
Union 40 + NJ. Prayer Meet
ng. Wednesday 730 p NJ. wor-
bin S"'"'cs- lot az l~d Sun
ave Il W a N. 2rd and 9TH
90 isv's 40 p " WINS Mon
ias evening after list Sunday.
rfTHEI METHODIST: Rev.
4 Cs--oE Pastor iii 4es
i'hJol 1000 A. N: Morning
'o- leo 7nd Sunday II :Oo ".
th sunday 730.P NJ: Prayer
Scs,'nE Wed 1:sa p. N
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

lima, announced today the issu-
apce of a publication by his Ag-
ency explaining its program of
loans to local industrial deve-
lopmcnt companies for plant
construction, conversion and cx-
'panSion.
Titled LOANS TO LOCAL
DEVELOPMENT COMPA
les, the publication Is avail
able at all SBA Field Offices to
development companies and 9TH
crS Interested in fostering small
businesses. The Charlotte Bran
ch Office, servicing North Caro-
lima, is located at ZIG hide
'pendcnce Building. Charlotte,
n. c.
In describing local develop
Imcnt companies eligible for SBA
financial assistance, the pamph-
let says :
For purposes of the SBA
lending program, u local deve-
lopmcnt company is a corpora
ton which ca has a broad
sense of local ownership: %
has been Incorporated under the
laws of the State in which il
expects to do business, and (c)
Is authorized 10 promote and
assist the growth and develop
mCn' of small business concerns
IN the area covered by its opera
tons. The corporation may be
organized on either u profit or
nun-prolt basis.
AS prerequisite to obtain
ing financing from the Small
Business Administration, a de-
vclopmcnt corporation must be
able To provide at least 20 per
cent of the cost of the planned
new factory building, CONVEX
sion or expansion. If the propos-
cd loan meets the Agcncy's
credit and collateral require
mcntS, and will help a small
business concern accomplish a
sound business purpose, the de-
vcl"pment company may borrow
from SBA the balance OF the
cost of the project, up to $3.50
600.
An SBA loan to local dcyc-
i"pment company may be for as
long as 10 years. plus any addi-
u"nai time required to complete
construction, conversion, or ex-
panS!on. The loan may bc ca
tended or renewed for as long
as 10 years beyond the stated
maturity If the extension or re-
ncwal will aid in orderly nqua-
cation Of the loan.
Interest on an SBA loan is
At the rate of 5I2 per cent an
nuaIly. However. if a bank par
uclpatcS with SBA IN a loan 70
a development company, and
j"c bank sets d rate lower than
. / per cent on It's share Of the
loan, SBA's rate Will be the
same as the banks. but can not
be less than ! per cent per an
mum.
a loan Will not be made if
either the development company
or the small business concern
can obtain the necessary finn
al assistance elsewhere. u Cd
dltion, the dcv,I.p.n,n, ,...-I
pany must show that a partici-
patton by another lending insH-
tuition is not available. At least.
two such institutions must bel
solicited. SBA Will require the
development company to certify
that the needed funds are not
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

ASHE FREE WILL BAPTISi
CHURCH: Rev. Clarence Crib
pastor: Sunday y, hool 10 %
\ M. Worship Services IN,
and 4th SUNDAYS 100 A NJ.
ri and ith sundays 700 =. AT
i%e- Meeting Wedne sdav .
100 + 81
u FRANCE SaNigE a.
fHoLIC CHURCH: Rev. All,
ur L. Duncan. Pastor. SunGa.
Mass AZ . - a. n CoIfeSslOn
al 3 80 a IN. ijoiy-aa,s M&S
..a : - II
lew LIFE BAPTIST. Rev. L
Clyde P-'nce pastor. Sunds,
Schoci AT 1000 A. N. Worsm
''-rvIc- End sunday a. No
- and 1th SUNDAY at 7 30 ? "
CHURCH OF GOD: Cor. Sixth
and Lewis Streets: Rev. Floyd
A. Boyer, pastor: S s 10 a m
Morning Worship II: YPE 7 =
m. Evangelistic Services 1880
p m: Bible Study and Prayer
Wed. 7:3o p m
CRIBBTOWS rREEWnL BA
PT1ST: Pastor - Rev. Clareny.
Crib, Sunday School 1000 An
Worship Service 40 p N. eaci
Sunday. Prayer Service 100 4,
II Thueday.
CAROLINA BAPTIST, Rev
Floyd Enzor. pastor: S. S 100,
a m. Morning Worship IL :UU
Training Union 700 p m: Eve
ming Worship 500 D m: mia
week prayer service 8 100 a. m
D"acous meet Friday belOr,
rIIoI SUNDAY.
Nv, ~ dOLINhSS CHIb
tp. = r Jvar- ".stu-. .S'u,f,
~t..Dv % " ,u- suip .,rr.
."I auu -th = mays W.
10 It '.,p ,, IL. md wee
b.. '." -".''.' IL y m
49, 'n,.G ,.,.if>B
3 y Gas. "a Pastor Su-u.
-"r"". .H VI w1rsh,
'..c 81. .un - a. ! i
''"r" rt,,, 80
r' .ii a. - ...., cta.,~
=. 'f'. $ur'R Sci
y ., = .u-.l.. ..
-Iir. S".''c", ~ y "
F. +r. rN'-' Suur.,
i-u> H.i rsrrISr
Sirdsr S~rr"l oE AZ TRAIT.
.ng UriO. $50 T. NJ VIM /
Nard 3D., IN Zach month W, .
shir Services ITO A y g..
100 = " Officers and Teach
rs Meeting Wcdne sday. 10
9 NJ
GREEN SEA BAPTIST. Re
NORGE Gilrcsth, Pastor SuI |
day School 10 no A M RI |
80 = ". Evening Worm |
500 = III
ANTIOCH BAPTIST: Suud,
>cboUi 1000 A S.. Prearhi
sat before md Sunday 1. &c .
N 4th Sunday IL 90 A NJ
rwFRSON FREFwH.I RAJ |
TISTi Rev. A l. Duncan. Past
or. Preaching Sat before Ar
Sunday TO 3. NJ. tth 5unas
morning II 90 A. M: Supda,
Sch-ol 1000 A. n
! Firmsi
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03
HELP WANTED-oauilified !

Experienced Beautician with
Cos m tologiSt's License.
Straight salary with commits
sion or on $3.50 basis with
owner. Write Box 407, Tabor
City or Call Tabor City Tri-
bune 1921. (3tp)
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

FOR SALE - Brick Veneer
House, bed Rooms, large
living room, bath, Kitchen and
dining room. On lot i'm 4
220. Spacious attic & folding
stairs. Insulated, heating plant,
hot water heater, abundant
shrubbery on lot, tennis court
adjoining rear of lot, one block
from school Terms can be ar
ranged. Built by FILA and VA
specifications. Call Tabor City
4456, after 700 p. m. or Loris
Ell 1850 Day.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03
GOING TO BIZ A BRIDE SoONi

Before you order your we'd
ding invitations, come by and
let us quote you prices on
beautifully engraved invita-
tons with high quality enve-
lopes. Fast service and better
than usual prices. Call 1921 or
see The Tabor City Tribune,
Tabor City, N. c.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03
W b OIL E 8 a LIE q RETAIL

w HOLES a LIE q RETAIL
Sasheen glossy. s A 8 H Z E N
Curling Tape. Always u stock.
Colors Red, white blue, green
and pastels Of same colors.
Makes every gift package
rally beautiful. See The Tab
or City Tribune. Phone 1921.
CASH REGI STER PAPER-We
are author zed dealers for Ma
tonal Cash Register paper and
keep in stock size N. "A. 81,
and TX. Call us when you need
these or other sizes Of Nation
al papsr. Phone 2321, Tabor
City Tribune.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03
Loans To Local
Developments

Robert b. Horning, Branch
Manager of the Small Business
Administration for North Caro-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03
yyANTED-Part-time credit re-

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. credit re-
porter to cover Tabor City and
a few surrounding towns on a
fee bass. Write, stating quail
fications to w. K. Grogan, Jr.,
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc, Box
2448, Raleigh, N. c. (2tc)
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

Charlotte Observer want ads
taken at Tribune office. II
you have a need for this serv-
ice, its available to you We
charge nothing for our serv-
ice. See The Tribune, Tabor
City.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

CONSTRUCTION PAPER In .
variety Of bright colors. Size
9xl2 and priced to sell. Alsa
some in rainbow assorted col
ors. Priced at only IS cents
per package. Tabor City Til
bune.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

available IN whole or in part
from private lending institu-
tons"
The publication gives a step.
by-Step procedure in applying
for a loan. 1t gives examples OF
effective local development &C
.tlvlty under the SBA financial
assistance program, including
establishment of a new business.
modcrnization of an old plant.
help for a supplicr OF national
oeienSe items, and how an in
duStry III small community
was saved from going out of
business.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

RUBBER BANDS for sale. Sew
eral sizes in quarter pound VI
one pound boxes. Buy in guam
hty and save. Tabor Cit- TIL
Dune
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

ASHE FREE WILL BAPTIS
CHURCH: Rev. LIarence Crib
pastor: Sunday =, hool 100,
y M. Worship Services 2nr
and 4th SUNDAYS 100 A NJ.
ri and ith Sundays 700 +. Al
a%e- Meeting Wedne sdav :.
, % + 81
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-02-03

fABOd CITY BAPTIST: Rev.
= Can't r,.%r"- Sin
;''i.o..I ~ i NJ Morning. Serv-
. ~ OG A e. Training Cni r
y , NJ. Evening Service ~
Il . crs-ci. Night Wed 20
ID w VI ~. Circles -hucr
~ after Ist Sunday. Genera
x N1Drty ..fTr- 2ud sun
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05
Buyer Views
Dim Optimism
For Good go

Consumer sentiment to purchase
new cars, appliances and other pro-
ducts must improve considerably
during the next few months If
1860 is to be a really good year"
for durable. goods, the Survey Re-
search Center of the University of
Michigan reports.
The findings are based on a sur
vey during October and November,
which found that the steel strike
had spread uneasiness and eau
ton among consumers. But aside
from the steel dispute, said the sur
vey, "the recovery in sentiment
from the 1859 recession was slower
than the recovery from the 1883
81 recession"
In 1854, the survey noted a sharp
upsurge in optimism stimulated
consumer demand. In November
1859 consumer expectations were
not sufficiently buoyant" to pro-
vdie the buying push in line with
the rising level of spending indi-
Gated by income trends.
Other factors giving rise to I'M
certainty among consumers are ris-
ing interest rates and uneasiness
over initiation. The highest-inter-
est rate concern is reflected in q
drop in the number of families
planning to purchase homes in 1860,
the survey said.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05
See Sure...
CONTINUED from Page One)

ing power of the Southern bloc in
Congress to thwart legislation of
fensive to its regional traditions
and prejudices.
The meaning of this is that the
Southerners, who for so many
years were able to block all leg
islation in this field, stand pretty
much alone on the civil rights
question this year. They have been
deserted by that comfortable and
usually dependent coalition OF con-
sentative Republicans which, for a
proper consideration, has stood
with it in so many crises in the
past. But the pressures in both par
ties for new civil rights law is so
intense in this election year that
the old alliance has melted away
Because of these pressures
there is only, one cleavage of any
real significance involving the
civil rights controversy this year.
1t is a vertical split with the
doughty handful of Southerners on
one side, and just about everybody
else on the other.
Thus, the civil rights question
this year is less an issue than a
bipartisan consensus. Of the half
dozen pending bills in the House
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05

Mr.. Bob Cox, field representa-
tive from the National Society for
Crippled Children and Adults, was
the guest speaker for the state
wide meeting of the Mississippi
Easter Seal Society. The annual
meeting was held in Jackson at
the Heidelberg Hotel, February 8.
Cox spoke on facilities and ser
vices for crippled children and
adults.
Mr.. j. l. Rankin, executive di-
rector of the Mississippi society
reported that SO counties compris-
ing 1870 of the state population
are organized and prepared to
campaign for crippled children and
adults in Mississippi. Kinds
County is one of the participating
counties in the 1860 Easter Seal
campaign. Rankin stated that ap-
proximately 100000 Mississippians
will receive Easter Seals this year.
The Seals will be mailed out from
March II through April 16, at
which time the campaign will come
to a close, with the hope that
many crippled persons will be
helped as a result of the cam
paign.
DIR. Blair Batson, chairman of
the nominating committee, sub
mited the names of the present
officers and board members for
reelection. The slate was unani-
mously accepted with the follow
ing elected to serve another year:
o. j. Bori, Jr. of Vicksburg, pres
ident; Claude /. Bruton of Jackson,
first vice president; Mrs. Harold
Hale of Hattiesburg, second vice
president; Mrs. C. d. Williams of
Yazoo City, secretary; Forrest b.
Jackson of Jackson, treasurer.
The reelected board of directors
are: Otis Allen of Greenwood;
Ashton c. Barrett of Biloxi; DR..
Blair Batson of Jackson; w. P.
Bobo of Jackson; Percy Daniels
of New Albany; Newton James of
Clinton; Eddie Khayat of Pasca-
gouIa; Robert M. Koestler of
Vicksburg; Travis McCharen of
Jackson; DIR. r. A. McLemore of
Clinton; Mrs. ]. Balfour Miller of
Natchez; Mrs. Hal Moore of Am
ory; Mrs. j. R. Paterson of Pom
totoc; j. M. Pybas of Greenwood;
J. A. Sullivan of Pascagoula;
John Vaught Of University and
Mrs. Gordon White CT Bailey.
Mr.. Bruton, first vice president
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05
Rose Currie Of.
Tougaloo Named
miss uNcE"

Miss Rose Currie, Jackson, Mis-
sissippi, has been named Miss
UNCF" at Tougaloo Southern
Christian College, Walter WASH
ington, president of the National
Alumni Council of the United Ne
gro College Fund, announced.
Miss Currie has been honored
for her exceptional services to the
Funds annual campaign. The
United Negro College Fund is q
federation of 80 private, accredit-
ed colleges and universities band
ed together for q joint financial
appeal.
Each member college selects an
outstanding woman student to
represent it in the annual compe-
tition for miss National UNCF."
The winner is crowned at the year
ly Alumni Conference banquet by
w. J. Trent, Jr., UNCF executive
director.
The 1860 National Alumni Con-
ference will be held in Detroit,
February 81 and %. The banquet
February 81 will be given in the
Latin Quarter. Major speakers
at the meetings will be Martin
s. Hayden, executive editor of The
Detroit News, and DR.. F. D. Pat
terson, founder and vice chairman
of the board of the College Fund.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05

and Senate which are receiving ma
jor consideration, there is littl,
to distinguish any of them &C
cording to party lines. Each con
tains as a central theme some, va
RANT of the referee" schem.
evolved by the Civil Rights Com
mission to ensure Negro voting
rights, and the numerous refine
ments subsequently offered by At
torney General William P. Roger.
have found a generally welcome
reception with advocates in boil
parties
This rather unexpected Censor.
tium was not achieved, however
free of political maneuvering.
Only few weeks ago there
was an apparent Republican STRAIT.
egg to let the Democratic major.
ity wrestle alone with the problem
of producing a civil rights bill
Neither the President nor the Vice
President showed much interest in
the matter, and House minority
leader Charles Halleck discour-
aged his party mates from joining
the petition to free the Celler bill
from the Sitting gap of the Rules
Committee.
Then suddenly the plan for vot-
ing registrars" first advanced
by the Civil Rights Commission,
put the whole question of civil
rights in 1860 in a new focus and
added new steam to the pressures
being generated by minority
groups. On top of this, Senator
Lyndon B. Johnson, the majority
leader, made it clear late in JAN
uary that he intended to fulfill
his promise of putting civil rights
On the Senate agenda on Feb. Is.
With this fresh momentum, it
became clear to the Administra-
ton leadership that any further
holding back would put it on the
wrong side of the civil rights fence
The Attorney General thereupon
produced referee" plan Tin fact
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05

each member of a church with
the State Convention, rs cents
and each state auxiliary conven-
ton, or body, as much as can be
realized. All friends of the col
lege are kindly requested to aid
this worthy cause as you may de-
sire, with our grateful apprecia-
ton.
Among distinguished charac-
tiers to appear on the program
are: DR.. Robert L. Hughes, B.A..
3D., Th.B., Pastor Emmanuel Bap-
fist Church and Dean of Baptist
Seminary Extension Center, Nat
chez, Miss; DR.. A. w. Dumas
Natchez; DR.. ]. w. Gayden, Pres
ident State S. S. & B. T. u. Con-
gress. A musical concert is to be
presented by Utica Junior College
Utica, Miss.
The Anniversary Sermon shall
be delivered by the nationally
known minister, Dr. e. l.. Frank
lin, Pastor New Bethel Baptist
Church, Detroit, Mich. This fea-
ture Of the program will be at
Sadie v. Thompson High School
auditorium, beginning at z pm
May we all unite our efforts in
making this the most successful
and most profitable celebration
ever observed for the college.
DIR. R. W.. West, President; DR..
w. C. Mazique, Treasurer; DR.. c..
L. West, Executive Secretary.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05
Veterans News

@. We have a neighbor, widow
of a World War II veteran, who
formerly was not eligible for pen
sion She will be, under the new
pension law. We'd like to help her.
What points in the new law should
we emphasize to her?
A. To qualify for pension, wild
ows and orphans of World War II
and Korea veterans formerly were
required to show that the veteran
at time of death had some service
connected disability. This is not
necessary, under the new law
which becomes effective July l. To
be eligible, your neighbor need
only show that her veteran hus-
band was in active service 80 days
or more and was discharged under
other than dishonorable conditions,
and that her income does not ex-
coed legal limits.
Q. Mostly when you hear about
veterans, it's about men. Aren't
women veterans also eligible for
the benefits VA administers?
A. Yes. Women veterans are
eligible for the same benefits and
under the same conditions as men.
There is no differentiation as to
eligibility in the law.
@. Is "peacetime" veteran with
disability rated 50-percent en-
titled to more compensation for
dependents?
A. Yes. Peacetime veterans
rated 50-percent or more disabled
may be entitled to additional COM
pensation for a wife, minor chill
dren, or dependent parents.
Question: Since retiring on my
social security payments, l have
been running a small business
which yields me about $500 profit
each year. | have no other in
come. Must l file an income tax
return?
Answer: Yes although you
probably won't have any income
tax to pay, the law requires you
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05
McComb Outpost
Flows 70 BOPH

L. o. Mcmillan is completing No,
l M. F. Wells Unit, $50 feet from
north line, 40 feet from east line
SW SW Section 5-3N-7E, a three
quarter mile northwest outpost to
production in McComb Field, Pike
County, Miss.
On preliminary test the well
flowed 20 barrels oil per hour or al
rate of 480 barrels per day through
12i64-inch choke. Tubing pres
sure was 1850 pounds and casing
pressure $50 pounds. Gravity OF
crude is estimated at Al degrees.
PRODUCTION is through perfora-
tons 1O,932-952 feet opposite "Mc-
Comb" Sand of Lower Tuscaloosa
An estimated Is feet net pay was
present in the zone.
Total depth of the extension is
10,964 feet and string of 5k-inch
casing was cemented at 10,961 #
for completion.
Rapid development of the extern
sion area is indicated. North and
west offsets to the new producer
have been staked and rigs are
scheduled to be moved in as soon
as weather permits.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-03-05
Major Industry
Attack Slows
Union Growth

Bal Harbour, Fla. - An inten-
sive campaign by industry over
the past four years to prevent
unionization in the South and a.
mong white collar workers has
limited the growth of the trade
union movement, AFL-CIO Dir. of
Organization John w. Livingston
declared here.
Livingston told a press confer.
ence that while AFL-CIO unions
have added about IL million mem
bers since 1856, all of organized
labor today represents a smaller
percentage of potential union
membership than in the years 1852
IS.
The increase in the labor force
chronological unemployment and
automation have dropped the num-
Der of organized workers from &c
percent to 80 percent of the total
he said. Shortly after merger, he
added, the potential was AZ million
workers; today the figure is "a
million.
Livingston summarized for re-
porters a report he made to the
Executive Council in which he de-
tailed the intensive, often vicious
campaign of opposition to unioni.
zation by employers. The Nationa
Association of Manufacturers anC
the U. S. Chamber of Commerce
he declared, are continually advis
ing employers on how to block un
ionization, with detailed union
busting plans and case histories O.
successful union smashing at
temrts.
Employers today, he said, us'
captive-audience techniques, plan
gate literature and other method.
to stymie unions under ruling!
handed down by the National La
Dor Relations Board in the pas
few years.
Livingston said he had recon-
mended stepped-up organization eff
forts by AFL-CIO affiliates, fur
ther organizing conferences will