davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-30

NEW YORK, Jan. 80 (AP)
Twelve Soviet officials, un-
ruff1ed by a tense landing at
Idlewild Airport yesterday, be-
gan a round of calls on Ameri-
can officials.
The Russians said Soviet Pre-
mier Khrushchev had briefed
them before leaving their
country and sent "his best
wishes to the American people. A."
Their giant TU-114 turbo-jet
airliner made three passes at
the Idlewild runways before
finally setting down safely.
Airport crash equipment stood
by but was not needed. The
delay was attributed to the So
Wet crews unfamiliarity with
the airport.
I'VE have come here with an
open heart and good d-friend in
tentions," said D. S. Polyansky,
a member Of the Soviet Pre-
sidium. They are repaying a
visit to Russia by nine Ameri-
can Governors.
Today they visit the United
Nations. New York University,
the Metropolitan Museum of
Art. the Guggenheim Museum
and Rockefeller Center. To-
morrow they begin their tour
which will take them to New
Jersey. South Carolina, Florida,
Illinois. Colorado. Utah, Mon
tana and North Dakota.
The Soviet group, which in
cludes five premiers of repub-
lies and seven administrators
OF oblastS (provinces) within
Evening star., 1960-01-30
Acc

Continued From First Page
nounced outer space or under
ground nuclear test by the
Russians.
Further in the weapons
category, the Acc indicated II
Is geared to step UP its produc-
ton Of hydrogen bombs. II
said a new facility at its Liver
more (CalifD installation for
H-bomb research was COM
pleted during the year.
Additional Highlights
Among other highlights OF
the 628-page report-biggest in
the commissions history:
United States production OF
uranium-the key material OF
atomic energy for peace or wal
increased 80 per cent in 1885
over 1858, keeping the Nation
"in first place among free
world uranium producing coun-
tries"
Since 1945, the United States
Russia and Great Britain have
touched of nuclear explosions
giving a total explosive yield
equivalent to blasting of 49,
100000 tons of TINT.
Chances look better than
they did a year ago OF speed.
ing the advent Of economic
electric power from the atom.
Eighteen new civilian power
reactors are under construction
or development. involving total
commitments Of $717 million
by Government and private
industry.
Progress was achieved in two
separate approaches to perfect.
ing nuclear powered aircraft;
initial testing Of a proposed
engine for a nuclear-powerec
rocket was successful: severa,
nuclear devices have been de.
veloped for giving auxiliary
electric power to earth satel.
lites.
81 Nuclear Subs
The Navy now has 81 nucleal
submarines and three nucleal
surface ships operating, under
construction, or authorized BY
Congress.
An experimental power plant
at Fort Belvoir, Va.-grand.
daddy Of various types Of re.
actors designed to furnish elec.
tricity for the Army at remote
sites-took a breather during
the year after operating con-
tinuously for 212 years.
An Acc contractor will begir
building in May a new type
military power reactor that will
be readily transportable by
land. sea and air vehicles. ano
be able to operate under ex-
Evening star., 1960-01-30
Headof Senate.
And ndDebreTaIk
WithDeGau|Ie

PARIS, Jan. 80 (AP).-
President Charles de Gaulle,
keeping in close touch with
Algerian developments in the
wake of his firm radio ad-
dress last night, conferred to-
day with Premier Michel
Debre and Senate President
CASTOR Monnerville.
The hour-long talk with
Senator Monnerville presum-
ably would make it possible
for Gen. de Gaulle to take over
broad personal powers if he
wished to strengthen his grip
on the nation.
1t was generally felt in Paris,
however, that the moment had
passed when such a step would
be useful.
Special Power Provisions
The constitution provides
that the President may assume
special powers if the institu-
tionS Of the republic or its ter
ritorial integrity are threatened.
Before making a public procla-
nation, however, the President
must consult the presidents Of
the two houses of Parliament
and the president of the Con-
stitutional Court.
Gen. de Gaulle had talked
earlier with the presidents of
the National Assembly and the
Constitutional Court.
Banner headlines in Paris
newspapers welcomed Gen. de
Gaulle's call for unity and Or
der in Algeria.
Talk Called positive"
The papers solidly backed the
President. Even the anti -Gaull-
list Communist L'Humanite con-
sidered his speech positive"
The rightist paper L'Aurore
emphasized Gen. de Gaulle's
statement that he hoped AL
gerians would vote for "the
most French solution" L'Aurore
said this meant Gen. de Gaulle
would back complete integra-
ton Of Algeria with France.
The leftist Combat said
THE refusal to yield to the in
surrection is the highest civic
duty" It stressed the i'm
portance Of Gen. de Gaulle's
stand for the dignity Of the
state.
The moderate rightist lie
Figaro called the appeal firm
and moving" Pierre Brisson,
publisher, said in the editorial,
I'VE have heard the De Gaulle
Of the great hours. His
identification with France is
total. The hand that holds
our flag has never been SO
firm"
Evening star., 1960-01-30
Charlie Byrd to Give
2 Concerts Tomorrow

A concert featuring Charlie
Byrd will be held at 6 pm. to-
morrow at the Jewish COM
munity Center, 1929 Sixteenth
street NV. A repeat per-
formance will be held at $50
pm. -4
1t is being sponsored by the
Washington chapter 189, Amer
ican Federation Of Teachers.
Tickets are available at the
Willard Hotel or may be pur-
chased at the door. Admission
is $3.50 per person.
Evening star., 1960-01-30
FOUND

Pos Ss matsd * nS sn0T Can pS %AsHnrSS;ryoss sIinS; ys
ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE. NO
1890.
Published ocily and Sunday
Of 225 Virginia Ave. Sc.
Second. eloss Postage Paid
Of Washington, b. {.
Evening star., 1960-01-30
LOST

BAssETT, female, ans. TO 'EDasmar" (;
Reward: Rev Tc' en- en- soIS4l. 10'' 81 ""
EsE:;a ESsiI:; On IN 3.S S.o1ss "a TsE0ns PARK.
BLIFohg ,Idt H1es tfa 4eREr ledE vic c. AFI cs1 on
7-5s30, or home. IA. 1881.
CAT, large. altered, male tabby. tiger
markings; healing abscess at base OF
tail; needs medication: vic Parklawn-
Lake Bancroft. Reward. CL 6-lS53
CAT, male. silver gray. Persian, niel
In right ear: vic. Bradley blvd. 9nd
ward. EM. 2-2e25.
small Siact fsmsTe fsmaie es lHI aSG I:S5n blk
3Sth s.; NV; strsyed night OF Jan
DIAMOND CLIP, vic. Hesketh st. OF
32d place; reward. FE. 3-7564.
DOG. black cocker, maze, red collar
afslHa Hiflcrsst a.s. .A Ma NO. RE- 5z.ssso VIC
DOG, beagle. 13-in., brown with whit
Rsssrd fasss fnd ss Ess' s-S7ss. y1s h'nd0''F' Nd
DOG. sable and white, female, collie
vic. Wesley Hts, Fri; tags, collar
reward. EN-. 3-I472. -
DOG, terrier. small brown. wearinl
ICu DeLs VIC
Landover Hills and Parkway Estate
Reward. WA 7-0S95.
DOG. Ger. shepherd, male, black, tar
and fawn; Md. tags; answers to namt
'Shep'; nr. 49th and Western ave
Reward. OIL. 2-274s.
DOG; Dog. beagle. eagle; bTcwn @ face and ears
Of suitland High School. Jan. IS
child's pet. grisying. Call after
HANDBAG, black leather, valuable
papers and money; 38th st. ant
Woodley rd. Please return, substan
tisl reward WO. 6-7185.
PIN l.dyy.sa diamond and emerald
or ma bus route, or Conn. and 4
EN-. S.si1a. N O O~~0 .
PURSE. green alligator; contain
stantial rev. EN-. 2-949S.
$50 REWARD for the return o
Siamese cat. lost or strayed from
1919 Willow ave, Takoma Park
black face. black ears and tail. gra,
on back. Bring to above address o
call MRS. CASE. JU. 9-6550.
REWARD
Platinum diamond wrist watch, los
Yie.. Shoreham Hotel, Calvert st. v
II found, contact MRS. ANN MORE
LAND, RE 7-7s68.
Evening star., 1960-01-30
Born in Cunudu

Princess Margriet, 16-year-
old daughter of Queen Juliana
and Prince Bernhard of The
Netherlands. was born in Of
tawa, Canada, during World
War II.
Evening star., 1960-01-30

VlSlon-radlo broadcast last
night. accused leaders of the
uprising of speaking the words
of liars.
Insurgent leaders showed no
surprise at Gen. de Gaulle's
reaffirmation of his policy of
self determination for Algeria's
Moslems after return to peace
in the embattled North African
territory.
I'VE know he is stubborn
and so are we," one of them
said.
Algiers was drenched in a
chilling rain as loudspeakers
doomed out the presidents ap-
peal to the crowd huddled out
side the barricades.
Soldiers at Attention
Soldiers, who have shown a
benevolent neutrality toward
the insurgents since the upris-
ing Sunday. stood at attention.
But the throng, consisting of
several thousand European set
tiers, booed Gen. de Gaulle and
roared confidence in the insur-
gent junta.
Gen. de Gaulle's address gave
no quarter to the insurgents.
He called on the army to re-
main loyal and reafflrmed his
intention to offer Algeria s
Moslems self-determination.
Gen. de Gaulle hinted that
he had several methods up his
sleeve to get the insurgents out
of the barricades.
THE means to employ so that
force remains on the side of
law may be Of various kinds.
he said graphically.
Addressing himself to every
soldier in Algeria, Gen. de
Gaulle said in measured terms,
Your duty is to insure. I have
given and I do give the order"
Gen. de Gaulle is obviously
banking on his enormous per-
sonal prestige to bring order
to Algeria. Unless this prestige
manages to penetrate the ranks
of the half-million-man army
in Algeria, any orders he gives
will be meaningless.
Gen. de Gaulle appeared
fully aware of this as he ad-
dressed the nation. He pointed
out that he was wearing his
dress uniform of brigadieI
general to underscore the fact
that he was Gen. de Gaulle-
the wartime symbol-as well
as chief of state.
The veteran leader also re-
called pointedly that twice in
the last two decades he has
stepped in to save France from
disaster.
He referred to the army OF
liberation he organized as self
appointed leader of the Free
French in World War II.
He also noted that he took
over leadership of France "after
the shock of May 1858" when
army leaders and Algiers set
tiers revolted against the CEN
trail authority in Paris.
Meanwhile, in Reghai, 20
miles east Of Algiers, a high
level conference was held be-
tween Mr.. Delouvrier, Gen
Challe and Gen. Paul Ely,
chairman of Frances chiefs OF
staff.
Gen. Ely arrived from Paris
last night to join Gen. Challe
and Mr.. Delouvrier in the COM
mand post to which they moved
from revolt-torn Algiers.
. Gen de Gaulle's appeal for
re-establishment of order had
a SOLDERING effect on many Of
f1cers who have been openly
sympathetic with the insurgent
cause.
There is no question but
what the fate Of France rests
on De Gaulle's shoulders and
that we must obey him." de.
. clared a naratroor roptoip
Evening star., 1960-01-30
ALGERIA
Army Moves to Seal Off
Insurqents' Borricodes
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
the territorials and paratroops
were acting with caution, to
avoid any incident.
Paratroops moved onto roofs
overlooking positions of the in
SurgentS, estimated to total
5000 men.
The few paratroop officers
willing to talk to newsmen gave
the impression they would obey
orders, but that their sympa-
thies remained with the men
behind the barricades, who
want to keep Algeria forever
French.
Some insurgents could be
seen Juggling ammunition boxes
into position.
A red-haired woman emerged
from the sandbagged com
mand post of Leader Pierre
Lagaillarde and made her way
through the paratroop Gordon.
She said:
'Legaillarde has 800 men
with him inside. They will
certainly fire If they are at
tackled. They are ready for
suicide. God grant that it does
not happen"
Helicopter Drops In
A helicopter circled over
head and dropped into the
Legaillarde headquarters.
Radio Algiers, under army
control, carried broadcasts
throughout the day informing
the territorials they are now
under army discipline and
must report to their head
quarters.
Gen. Gracieux instructed all
the Algiers territorials, num-
bering from 10000 to 10000. to
report at their headquarters in
uniform this afternoon. Full
compliance could mean the
virtual collapse of the insurg-
entS' armed defenses. The
territorials normally serve with
the army two or three days a
month, sometimes fighting AL
raYiaN YoofiNvHal;ck rahalc
The insurgent leadership
called of the general strike
they had promoted in all except
essential services to emphasize
their demand that Algeria re-
main forever French. Workers
are to go back on their jobs
Monday. i
Crowds which have turned
out in the thousands to visit
barricaded insurgents dwindled.
Heavy rain through last night |
and intermittent showers today
kept down pro-insurgent en-
thusiasm.
Other Cities Calm
Peace and calm were restored
In other Algerian cities where
the infectious spirit of revolt |
had sprung UP briefly.
There was present one fun
damental danger that kept the |
embers of revolt red:
Insurgent leaders have gone
so far now in violent opposition
that they may have reached
the point Of no return.
Leaders Position Uncertain
Rightist chieftains such as
Ortiz and Lagaillarde had
openly def1ed the power in
vested in Gen. de Gaulle and
France. They had presided at
the seat of violence.
They seemed to have nothing
to lose, now that they had COM
mitted themselves so deeply. |
Gen. de Gaulle scornfully !
called them liars and conspira-
tors. If convicted of conspiracy.
they could be executed for trea-
son. They are desperate men
and they command following.
Mr.. Lagaillarde leads right |
wing, impressionable students.
The barricades were bolstered
during the night. New gun
emplacements were built. Food
stocks we're replenished. The
insurgents stepped up admin
istrative activity in their head
quarters.
The order for an end to the
general strike was announced
to newsmen by M. Meningaud,
a rightist lawyer acting as
spokesman for the insurgent
command.
The announcement was made
at the Ortiz command post.
I'VE ask the population of
Evening star., 1960-08-07

OUTSIDE: a threepage "zp-Open" ,stOrybOOk
magic your oboo open stoboo
Read about Twpk the elephant and all his friends Fulton the
came Wilbur the monkey! Sanford the pao Leo the on Follow their
saanY different adventures Tnkes packages! Collect a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-23
I Don't Like Anythino'

Soviet Premier KhruShchev is writ
ing strange record as a Common
scold" during his current tour of South
Asia. During his first stop, in India
and Burma, he found occasion to chide
his hosts for not sharing fully his own
antlpathy for Western capitalism. In
New Delhi, furthermore, he used an
address before the Indian Parliament
as the vehicle for attacking the multi
party political SyStem-which was repre-
Sented by the legislators seated before
him-aS decadent instrument of West
ern invention.
In 1ndoneSia, where he is approx
mately half way through a visit sched-
uled to last twelve days, he appears to
be warming to his work Escorted bv
President Sukarno to an exhibition of
1ndoneSian art - hand painted cloth
and finely worked Javanese silver-Mr.
khruShchev brushed off the offer of a
gift by remarking contemptuouSly that
Il don't like anything :. they repre-
sent a bygone day, an era that is past
machines are what you need"
This Is not the first time Mr.. Khru-
Shchev has shown that he has a sharp
tongue. He has done so at state recep-
lions and at smaller cocktail parties in
his own Moscow. He did so occasionally
during his visit to the United States,
particularly when he suspected chal-
lenge in some question put to him. In
a sense, however, these have been oc-
casions when he was face to face with
his avowed foe-WeStern capitalism it.
self and the individuals representing it.
In South Asia, this is not the case.
Mr.. Khrushchev is travelling today in an
area where neutraliSm and nonalign-
ment with either bloc in the cold war
have strong appeal. At the same time,
1t is an area of great SenSitivity and of
considerable pride on the part of native
political leaders who are attempting
to guide their countries successfully
through the early chapters of their in
dependence. President Sukarno of In
doneSia is an example of this kind of
national leader, and it is not surprising
to read that he is reacting grimly and
unSmlllngly to these displays of Mr..
KhruShchev'S scorn and ungraciousness
toward things peculiarly Indonesian.
1t Is interesting to speculate, Incl
dentally, as to what might be the re-
action-in Latin America, in the United
States or even in the Soviet Union-if
President Eisenhower were similarly
arrogant and disdainful toward his pres
ent hosts in South America or the ira
ditionaFproducts of their people. For
tunately, he will not be.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-23
Ovid Butler

Ovid Butler, dying here at 70, had
the satisfaction of knowing that his long
and sometimes disheartening fight to
save Americas forests from deliberate
destruction was not in vain. No better
monument to this veteran conserva-
zionist could be devised than the living
memorial Of trees which, in effect. he
has bequeathed to the Nation.
In his early days as a minor mem
Der of the United States Forest Service
he witnessed the destruction by fire of
valuable and beautiful stand of tim
Der in Montana. This fire was acct
dental. But, in the South, there was a
prevailing practice of burning woods
to clear ground or remove underbrush
"a practice which often ruthlessly de-
stroyed adjoining forests and which
burned not only underbrush but spelled
the death OF stately trees as well. AS
forester OF the American Forestry Asso-
citation he launched and almost single
handedly waged winning battle against
such waSteful woods burning-a battle
which became known as the Dixie Cru
SADIE" Later he took a prominent part
IN the defeat of legislation which would
nave given cattlemen vested rights to
grazing land in some of the Western
national forests. He also campaigned
for reforeStation of cumberland denuded
by emergency lumber cutting operations
during World War II.
The forests of America, the wildlife
which they shelter and the people who
enjoy the wooded wildernesses left in
our country have lost a devoted and
influential friend.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-23

the subject. His most ap-
palling statement is that
the Tenth Amendment af-
firms 1.-The duties assigned to
the States" The truth is the
Federal Government was
brought into being by a dele
cation of part of their
sovereignty, by the States.
The Tenth Amendment al
firms the fact that the
powers thus delegated are
limited and defined, with all
residual sovereignty remain
naming with the States.
Three quarters or more of
the States, acting in accord
ance with the procedure out
lined in the Constitution, in
the very improbable event
that they so desired, could
restrict the powers Of the
Federal Government to the
vanishing point. In at least
one instance. authority
granted to the Government
by the States has been re-
scinded by the States, as
witness the history of the
Eighteenth Amendment.
Richard c. Hughes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-23
Behind the Sales Tax

1t is possible to overeStimate the
significance of factional split such as
that which has torn apart the Demo-
cratic organization in Virginia. 1t is
also easy to underestimate the capacity
OF political factions to compose their
differences when their political futures
are threatened Nevertheless, the fight
In Richmond over the sales tax raises
what is certainly the most serious threat
in a generation to the coheSiveness of
the Byrd organization.
The best evidence of this is the
statement issued by Governor Almond
after his opponents, led by State SEN
ator Harry Byrd, jr., and House Speaker
E. Blackburn Moore, had beaten down
his sales tax proposals. The Governor,
naming names, said that "if these gen.
tlemen want to play it rough that suits
me, for the remainder of this admins
tration and for the days that shall come
after the close of this administration
The Governor may have been I'M
wise in issuing such statement. None
theleSS, it is significantly revealing of
what he expects the future to bring
-holdS-barred fight for control of
the organization.
The role of the sales tax in produc-
ing this situation is secondary. Some
and perhaps many of those who voted
against the measure doubtless are sin
cerely opposed as matter of principle
to sales tax. But most of them are
even more opposed to Governor Almond
and to any prospect that he might re-
tain control of the Organization"
This is something which goes back
to last years massive resistance" strug-
gle. To all appearances, massive re-
sistance is dead in Virginia. But the
resentmentS resulting from the Cover
nor'S successful effort to lead the State
out of that blind alley are very much
alive. And these reSentmentS, we think,
have been a powerful influence in the
minds of those whose fight against the
sales tax has also been a fight against
the Governor. If they can prevent it,
Governor Almond is not going to retain
any effective political control in Virginia.
None of the Governors opponents will
say this, but it nevertheless has been
an important, and perhaps a decisive,
factor behind the fight against the sales
tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-23
GroundIess Alarm

Falls Church'S opposition to pur-
chase by the Virginia State Highway
Commission of the right of way of the
Washington & Old Dominion Railway
apparently arises from fear that Route
66, the new multilane expressway across
the State, will follow the railroad line
through the city Any such fear is
groundless, however, If present plans for
the superhighway are adhered to. From
the outset the State Highway Commits
sion has proposed that the road be
routed around Falls Church, to the mu-
tual advantage Of users of the highway
and residents of the city.
Originally the State had planned to
buy only such portions of the railroad
right of way as would be needed to carry
the eXpreSSWay through built-up Sec
lions of Fairfax and Arlington Counties.
Road engineers had pointed out that it
was more economical to use the railroad
property than to condemn large num-
Der of residential and commercial build
ingS. With the railroad eliminated, it
would also be unnecessary to build
costly overpaSSeS which otherwise would
have to be constructed. (The railroads
Serpentine course would necessitate
construction of at least four such grade
separation structures costing from $780,
600 to ST million each.) But the railroad
baked at selling only parts of its line,
hence the pending legislation to buy the
entire right of way. This move had
aroused alarm in Falls Church, which
the railroad biSectS.
In order to settle the question sat-
iSfactorily for Falls Church, why not
amend the pending bill to specify that
no part of the right of way within the
towns limits should be used for Route
Sc?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-23

concern for the appearance Of those
beyond the city limits does not make
sense.
That is the logical reasoning behind
proposed legislation to extend the COM
missions advisory powers into all parts
Of the Washington Metropolitan Area.
In the past there has been some con-
fusion as to the commissions authority
to interest itself in Federal construction
in nearby Maryland and Virginia. A
number of agencies have failed to con-
suit the FAC in advance of planning
new buildings outside the District. In
fact, commission officials assert that
they have even been bypasSed by Fed
eral and District authorities in the plan
ming OF several projects in the city.
Representative Thompson of New
Jersey seeks to clarity and strengthen
the commissions advisory powers both
inside and outside the District. He will
press for amendments to the Fine Arts
Commission law that would require all
Federal agencies to consult the commits
sion before making definite plans for
buildings beyond the District line-juSt
as they are supposed to do when con-
struction inside the District is planned.
Furthermore, the commission would be
required to report to the President
and Congress whenever its advice was
ignored.
Being more concerned with eSthetic
Chan practical aspects of Federal ex-
panSlon, the commissions recommen-
dations sometimes are controversial.
But its advice has been followed on
many matters and a more beautiful
washington has resulted. Certainly
there should be no question as to the
desirability Of consulting the agency be-
fore new Federal buildings are designed
Tor sites either in the city or in the
suburbs.