davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17
|INAACP Stresses
Church S Role
UIM WOODS photo)

NASHVILLE = Willingness of
Negro youth to "sit down and
protest" at southern lunch coun-
ters must be supported by their
elders willingness to "stand up
ard be counted" at the ballot
box, said Rev. Edward J. Odom,
in an address prepared for de-
livery here Sunday (Feb. 28).
Rev. Odom, NAACP church
secretary, addressed the closing
mass meeting of statewide
NAACP conference on voter reg
istration.
He outlined the NAACP Church
Departments program to enlist
support of organized religious
groups in raising to 2,500,000 the
number of Negro voters in the
South by the November presiden-
tial election
This plan asks that local
churches get their congregations
registered and calls for increased
participation of lay church lead
ers in block and precinct regis
tration campaigns.
Rev. Odom also called for eff
fective pulpit Interpretation OF
the social significance of the bal
lot. He. stressed the pressing i'm
portanee of church sponsored
clinics on local political issues.
The NAACP official pointed
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17
BOYCOTT URGED

) TUSKEGEE, Ala. = Tuskegee
Institute students launched a
full-scale boycott of white mer-
chants in their flight for first
class citizenship
The students, at mass meet
ing, decided to tighten the boy
cott started in 1857 to make it
100 per cent effective" Negroes
II and out of the Institute began
the boycott of white merchants
after the state legislature gerry
wandered nearly all the Negro
voters out of the city limits.
The students said they would
provide fellow students with
transportation to other nearby
cities to make the boycott COM
piete.
The students at the college
founded by Booker T. Washing
ton also voted to continue let
ter campaign in support of a
federal voter registrar bill now
before Congress. They also plan
to send President Eisenhower a
letter signed by the entire stu
dent body asking investigation of
voter complaints.
The students said they hoped
to pattern any furher demonstra-
ton after the 1856 bus boycott in
Montgomery. They said they
would meet violence with nom
violence"
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17

out that only 25 per cent of the
eligible Negro voters in the
South are registered to vote at
present due to trickery, threats,
violence, murder and economic
repriSal.
No county by county racial
voting statistics for Tennessee
were found by the u. S. Commits
sion On Civil Rights. However, a
1855 study by an independent
agency reported that some 10000
or about % per cent of the Ne.
groeS were registered.
This same survey showed that
intimidation poses a serious OBJ
stacle to Negro voting in three
western Tennessee counties: Hay
wood, Fayette and Hardman.
The statewide NAACP confer
ence was coordinated by w c.
Patton, Association voter regis
tration assistant in the southWide
campaign.
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17
ARIZONA SUN
Where To Pick Them Up

Rosner Drug
9th st. and E. jefferson
Shoals Humble Service Station
9TH Avenue at Grant
Court Cleaners
| South 1st Ave.
Wilson's Capitola Market
1860 West Van Buren
Mays Gift Shop
ISL E. jefferson
Mountain View Market
2106 E. Broadway
Norman's Pharmacy
E. Washington and 18th st.
Southern Liquor Store
624 S. 7th Avenue
Zeide's Food Center
1701 S. 18th Ave.
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17
LUNCH COUNTER
HASSLE

Il is generally felt that, if left
alone by older persons, those
demonstrating will orderly but
persistently carry out their dem
onstrations with dignity and re-
spect. The students should know
of available services, and should
only be~assisted if they request
such>services from older persons
or groups. They should not be in
Inundated or exploited.
The Winston-Salem IN. c. Or
ban. League was requested to
serve as an arbiter or mediator
but refused on the basis of rig
id policy in the Urban League
which forbids the agency from
serving as a mediator in such
situations. However, we were
one of the first agencies to offer
our services in an advisory ca
pacity.
Store managers will perhaps
gain more customers and COM
munity respect if they, quietly
and without publicity, reopen
their counters to all comers with
no racial restrictions. With faith,
courage, and the spirit of democ-
racy this can be done
TTrLxv, e>rov,,@
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17

Urban League
1910 Golden Anniversary 1860
Arizona sun., 1960-03-17
ARIZONA LAND WITH A FUTURE !!

"In just few short years, Arizona has grown from
quiet easygoing State to of the exciting regions
in all of America The future will require the united
efforts of all citizens of the Grand Canyon State plus
workable, practical PLAN FOR PROGRESS admin
stored by the people of vision coupled with good
sense Such plan will project Arizona to startling
heights in the years ahead"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
Takes Idea
From "ShoW~Biz'

PITTSBURGH (NC) -
The tWo-a-day routine Of snow
business has been added to
the schedule of major speak
ers at the upcoming North
American Liturgical Week
here.
Swamped with advance reg
istrations which are swelling
the expected attendance to
more than 4,500 persons. Of
ficials had TO arrange for
each of the weeks major ad-
dresses to be given twice
in different hotels.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

of grace Himself and the high
est source Of divine life. ii
strengthens and perfeets that
life IN those who have been
reborn by the waters Of holy
Baptism.
&c NTLY it is.
especially by means Of this
Sacrament that those words
spoken Of Himself BY Christ
the Good Shepherd find reali-
zation: i came that they may
have life and may have it
more abundantly. John 10,
101
The Pope also remarked
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

that the site of The c0ngress
was appropriate. He sa h
Bavaria was truly worthy
to be chosen 10 prepare 50
splendid . triumph for Christ
hidden beneath the Eucharis-
tic veil. for If is famed for
lis Christian virtues and re-
noWned for its achievements.
Apart from other claims 10
distinction it carried the Cos
pei Of Christ TO several
regions Of Europe. was the
birthplace of many saints. and
gave three supreme pontiffs
tG the Apostolic See Clement
II, Damascus II and Victor
II. Above all, its capital city
Of Munich has long been and
remains outstanding for its
devotion to the profound
mystery Of the Eucharist"
Pope John concluded.
I'VE join to the concert Of
your voices as YOU Yenerate
the mystery Of the Most Holy
Eucharist Our own voice as q
further stimulus. that by Our
thus drawing near the rejoic-
ing in your hearts may be the
more pleasing and noble.
% Divine Redeemer. who
for the life of the world dost
daily on our affairs offer to
the Eternal Father the sacri-
flee Of Thy Body and Blood,
protect the human race from
dangers Of death. Above all,
protect men from the death
which is to be especially fear
ed. the spiritual death to
which innumerable souls are
now exposed Or by which
they are crushed in misery.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
CCM-CCW
Hit Federal
AidProposaI

The Diocesan Councils
of Men and Women issued
letters this week asking
voters to oppose proposed
federal aid to education
under its present form.
The letters say that the
bills in their present form
are "pork-barrel" measures
Of the worst type, certain to
start a federal handout pro-
gram that will grow to gar
gantuan proportions
EACH BILL (the McNa.
mara and Thompson Bills
violates our civil rights, dis
eliminating against more than
five million children who are
educated in parocnial schools,
entirely at their parents ex-
penses." the letters claim.
These children are count
ed in the school population to
determine the amount each
state would get, but would
then be counted out since
only governmental operated
schools would be aided" the
letter continued.
THE COUNCILS URGED
that the members ask their
senator's and representatives
to include the following quail
ficatlons for any federal aid
to education legislation:
no federal aid unless it
is demonsfrabiY necessary.
AIRY aid given must be the
absolute minimum required
and must go to needy school
districts where children are
educationally underpriviIeged
because of the comparative
poverty of the area.
ALI such aid must be eco.
nomical, based on absolute
need and must be given in q
ner-discriminafory manner.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
POPE TELLS DELEGATES !.
Pray For True Peace, Based
On Respect OF Church, Man

MUNICH, Germany
His Holiness Pope John
XIII urged pilgrims at
Munich's Intern national
Eucharistic Congress TO
pray for a true peace
founded on respect for
the rights Of the Church
and of the dignity Of
man."
In a radio address from
Rome TO hundreds Of thous-
ands of participants gathered
around a vast ALTAR island"
Tor the final ceremonies Of
the congress, Pope John de
clared:
All of you. even as We
Ourselves, mark with anxiety
the size of the cloud Of
dangers which oyerhangs the
human race, and how the
peace of nations is placed in
jeopardy.
Let us all together strive
by the ardor of our prayers
to obtain from Jesus Christ,
the Prince of Peace. that He
enlighten the minds of the
rulers of states, and once the
darkness Of error is dispelled,
grant to nations true peace
founded on respect for the
rights OF the Church and the
dignity of man; and finally
that He refresh with the dew
of heavenly consolation those
now present to Our mind who
have been unable TO take part
IN your triumphal celebra
tons
This last phrase was taken
as a reference to Catholics
living in communist-ruled
countries, who had been re-
fused permission to attend
the Munich congress.
The Pope. who spoke in
Latin, turned to his often-re-
peated theme Of Christian
unity. He said:
"HEAVEN GRANT THAT
without exception as many as
are honored by The name of
Christian may take the step
toward the integral Faith of
St. Boniface, toward the One
and Holy Church"
st. Boniface was the eighth
century apostle of Germany.
Pope John congratulated
the congress on IFS Complete
ly appropriate themes: For
the Life Of the World" He
quoted the words of Christ
from which it was taken. THE
bread that l will give is My
flesh for the life of the
world" John s., So, and com
mented:
Since the Most Holy
Eucharist contains the author
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

BY the Council Of Trent
f1545 to 1863 when it codi-
fled and unified the liturgi.
cal practice of the Latin Rite
Church.
During the centuries that
followed, many additions and
partial revisions were made
in the liturgical books. al
ways under the authority Of
the Congregation of Rites,
which was set up by Pope
Sixtus V in 1888 to direct
the carrying out of divine
worship.
Changes have been made in
the breviary many times, par
t~icularly by Popes Clement
VIII, Urban VIII and Bene-
dict XIV. In 1856, almost a
century after Benedict XIV's
death, Pope Plus TX set up a
commission charged with the
study of whether or not a
complete reform of the brew
larry was opportune. The work
of this commission found its
way into the acts of the first
Vatican Council, in the form
of certain recommendations
for simplifying the breviary.
But its work never went be-
yond that point.
IN 1902, Pope Leo XIII APP
pointed a permanent com
mission, making it part Of
the Congregation of Rites,
and entruSting to it the duty
of studying possible changes
not only in the breyiary but
also in the Missal, Pontifical
and the Ritual. That com
mission, its power broadened
by Pope Plus XI in 1880, re-
mains part of the Rites con.
gregatlon. Ii is chiefly re.
sponsible for the forthcoming
reforms Of the Missal, brey-
iary and Ritual.
Pope St, Plus x shortened
the Divine Office somewhat in
1911. And a major step to-
ward Simplification of the
breyiary was taken by Pope
Plus XII in 1855. He reduc-
ed the rank OF a number of
feastS, thus cutting the length
of the Divine Office assigned
for them. But his simplifi-
cations were only part of a
greater reform he envision-
ed.
it remained for Pope John
XXIII to see the work of re-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
School Calendar

Continued from Page u.

1851
Tues, Jan. 3-Classes Resume.
Week Of Jan. 9-Placement Tests for Grade 8.
Tues, Jan. 10-Achieyemen Tests-Grade 3, 6.
Week Of Jan. t6-Semester Examinations.
Fri, Jan. 20-Teacher Record-keeping day CNo
Class.
End Third Six-week Period-27 daysl.
Sat, Feb. ll-Curriculum Development Committees
Meeting.
we'd Feb. 22-George Washington Birthday NO
Class
Fri Mar. 3-End Fourth Six-week Period-29 days..
Sun, Mar. Diocesan Catholic Youth Council Ora
torical Finals
Fri, Mar. 24-High School Registration Day.
Thurs, Mar. Boldly Thursday-(No Class.
Fri, Mar. 31-Good Friday-No Class.
Mon, Apr. 3-Easter Monday-No Class
Fri, Apr. 21-End Fifth Six-Week Period-32 days..
Sat, May 6-Cufreulum Development Committees
Meeting.
Week of May First Grade Registration for 1861.
Thurs, May 11-Ascension Thursday-fNo Glass;.
Tues, May 30-Memorial Day-No Glass;
Week Of June 5-Semester Examinations.
Teacher Record-keeping day-No Class.
Thurs, June 8-Closing of Secondary Schools.
Fri, June 4Closing Elementary Schools-(33 days..
Total DavS - 1871
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

a THIRD LITu
book, the Roman Ritual. is
also expected TO be published
in revised form in the near
future. Announcement of the
coming changes in the MiSsal
and breyiary was made in a
document issued by His Holt
ness Pope John XIII on
July 25.
Details of the reforms in
the breviary and Missal have
yet to be published. Some
details have been revealed in
the course Of the past year,
however. 1t has been learn.
eel from an authoritative
source that the breviary
containing the text of each
days Divine Office, which
must be recited or read by
all priests - will be contain
ed IN two volumes instead of
the present four.
1T HAS ALSO BEEN indi-
Gated that amount of time
needed for the breviary's reci-
tation will be greatly reduced.
Taking an hoGr as the norm-
al length of time for its daily
recitation, the reformed brew
larry will require about 40
minutes to recite.
Exactly how the breviary
will be shortened has not
been officially revealed. But
1t is generally accepted that
major simplification will
come in Mathis, the principal
and longest hour of the Di-
vine Office. It is expected.
that the three divisions of
Mathis called nocturns
each of the three composed
of three psalms, the Our Fa-
Their, an absolution, a bless
ing, a responsOry, and three
lessons taken from Scripture,
the life of a saint. or a hon.
ily - will be reduced to one
nocturn.
Authorities of the Sacred
Congregation Of Rites have
revealed that the actual de-
cree on the reform Of the Mis-
sal and breyiary a Latin
document of some $50 pages
cannot be expected to be
published before August Is.
Its final form is still being
pro0fread and edited.
THE MIssAL in It's present
form dates from 1868 and
the breviary from 1870. Their
reform had keen authorized
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12

form through to completion
and to announce it in his
motu proprio of July 25.
UNDER THE NEW reform,
the number Of feasts in the
liturgical calendar is eXpec-
ted to be sharply curtailed.
Many feasts heretofore OBJ
served more or less solemn
ly are expected to be made
simple feasts. 1t is also be-
lieved that secondary feasts
Of most saints will be elimin-
ated. For example, the feast
of the Stigmata Of St. Fran
els of Assist might be elm
mated and only the single
feast of st. Francis celebra-
ted.
The Importance of the COM
ing reform lies in the fact.
that the praying Church"
will be given new impetus on
the eve of the great NANTES
tation of the teaching and
ruling Church" IN the com
ing ecumenical council.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
Pre-SchoOlers
Receive First
Communion
MLIMIcH Germany

MUNICH, Germany
About 100 children be-
tween the ages of three
and eight received their
first Holy Communion
from His Eminence Jo-
seph Cardinal Wendell,
Archbishop of Munich.
All the children were
prepared for reception of
the Sacrament by their
parents only. Parents &C
companied their children
TO the communion rail Of
Munich Cathedral and re-
ceived the Eucharist with
them. The ceremony was
a highIight of the eight
day July 81 TO Aug. y In
ternstionsI Eucharist Con-
gress held here.
Cardinal Wendell told
the children: This is
your big day at the Inter-
national Eueharisfic Con-
gress." He urged them TO
remain "pure, brave and
pioUs children of Cod"
The Cardinal declared:
1T is the privilege and
honorable right of parents
TO prepare their children
for first Holy commun-
ion." He also recon-
mended early Communion
for children.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-08-12
THIRD CHANGE DUE.
Expect Reform
In Roman Ritual
by Msgr. James |. Tucek
I'M. G. w, c. News ServIcel

VATICAN CITY - Reforms of the Roman Missal
and breviary which go into effect next January l will
be the first complete reyisions of the two LturgicaI
books IN almost 400 years.
Evening star., 1960-06-11

lion Of mortgage loans were
closed by such associations.
This was 13 per cent less than
in April, 1859.
However, the FSLIC noted
that this April still marked
the second highest on record
and was well above the figure
for any other earlier April.
Evening star., 1960-06-11
April Mortgage Total Down

April marked the fourth
successive month that new
mortgage loans made by in
sured savings and loan asso-
Citations fell below the corre-
spending month last year, the
Federal Savings and Loan
Insurance Corp. has reported.
During April some $1.1 bill
Evening star., 1960-06-11

During the first four
months of this year, the total
amount of mortgages closed
by the insured association
was just under 81 billion, de-
crease of 81 per cent from
the $4.4 billion reported for
the first four months of 1859.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09
NATIONAL RECOGNITION
TO BROAD STREET TEACHERS

and Executive Secretary of the
National Council of Teachers
of English.
The appointment involves
research work for the Com
mittee on English Programs
for High School Students of
Superior Ability. The func-
tions of the committee are
to plan ways of finding and
d S m n t i n G infor-
nation concerning those high
school English Programs that
are especially valuable for the
most able students. The state.
ment from DR.. j. N. Hook bore
these special words of COM
mendation: "The Executive
Committee hopes sincerely
that you will accept this in
vitation, which was extended
TO you because it is believed
that you can make a good con
tribution."
Isaac P. Barnes, Chairman of
the Science Department and
instructor of Biology and Gen
eral Science, received recog-
milton for his entry in the Star
Awards contest sponsored by
the National Science Teachers
Association. Star Awards are
promoted through the Science
Teachers Achievement Recog.
milton Program. Recognition
of participation establishes eli
gibility for one of the National
Awards which will be announ-
ced during the meeting of the
National Science Teachers
Association, March %, April
2, 1860. Awards will range
from $100-$1OO0 and will in.
clude medallions, plaques, GER
tificates of merit and publica-
tons.
The principal, faculty, and
students of Broad Street High
School congr atulate these
teachers for their scholastic
achievement in receiving ma
tional recognition.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09

The carpentry team included
Alfred Bishop and Abraham
Cation. The Brickmasonry
team mates were Gothic San
ders and George Johnson.
The Carpentry team won the
contest with scores of 1445 out
of a possible 1850 points. The
other participating schools re-
ceived the following scores in
carpentry: Greenville, 1905;
Hollandale, 1909; Clarksdale's
Agricultural High School.
1923; and Clarksdale's Higgins
High, 681.
The Brickmasonry team a.
masSed 1099l5 points of pos
sible 1850 points. Scores of
the other teams we're: Green
vile, 104715; Clarksdale's Hig-
gins High School, 1014; Hol-
landale, $50; and Grenada, 1913.
The contest in Carpentry en-
volved skills and speed in cut
ting rafters, trussel horses and
step stringers. In Brickmas-
onry, the contestants were ra-
ted on their proficiency and
neatness in laying an eight
inch English Cross Bond. Both
teams were also given written
tests along with these perform
anceS.
Each year, the participating
schools select a high school
girl to represent them in the
Queen of Industry" contest
Barbara Lyons represented
Broad Street School, and was
elected to represent Broad
Street School at the State
Queen of Industry" Contest
The Mississippi State Trade
Contests will be held at Mis-
sissippi Vocational College, It.
ia Bena, Mississippi on April
Is, 1860.
George Fields, Instructor.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09

GREENWOOD - National
recognition was given to two
Broad Street High School
teachers recently, according to
communications received from
the National Science Teachers
Association, and from the Ma
tional Council of Teachers of
English.
Leola G.. Williams, Chair
man of the Language Arts De-
partment and instructor of La
tin and English, has been ap-
pointed to serve on a special
committee of the National
Council of Teachers of Eng
fish. The appointment was
made by DR.. J. N. Hook in
ternationally known linguist
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09
Broad Street
School Wins
Trade Contest

GREENWOOD, Miss. - For
the third consecutive year the
Trade students of Broad Street
School, under the supervision
of George Fields, have won
first place awards in the
Northwestern District. These
events were held at Coleman
High School, GreenvilIe, Mis-
Sissippi, Friday. April /, 1860.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09

EXPRESSION OF THANKS
We, the manager and agents
of the Century Burial Associa-
ton, Greenwood District, wish
to express our sincere appre.
citation to the Home Offices
Staff for the generosity shown
us during the Annual Century
Burial Convention. This con
vention was the best ever wit
messed. We are grateful to
you and we thank you from
the depths of our hearts for
the many prizes given to us,
and we are inspired to work
harder another year than ever
before. Together we stand
and divedid we will fall"
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09
GREENWOOD NEWS

THE MARCH OF DIMES
report for the churches that
failed to be listed in the first
report is as follows: Mt. Pisgaf
Baptist, Rev. J. w. Gayden
Pastor, 1900; New Bethel Bap.
fist, Rev. Fred Mathews, 500,
Turner's Chapel, AME, Rev. A.
I. Ward, 1901; Jones Chapel
Baptist, Rev. c. L. Clark, Pas
tor, 1000; Good Hope Baptist,
Rev. W. H. Kingston, $50. To.
tai in this report, S45.61. Total
reported previously, $167 20
Grand total for churches
S212.87. Rev. J. w. Johnson
Chairman, Rev. J. L. Pleas and
Rev. Geo. A. Harper, Commit
tee, for churches in Leflore
County and Greenwood, Miss.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-09

comes as the result Of being
elevated by means OF other
than oneself, in which case it
is likely to remain, but when
a person exalts himself that
is not genuine elevation but is
an act through which the in
dividual eventually becomes a.
based.