davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Red Desire to Widen
Talks Poses Problem

seemed clearly designed to
broaden the U-2 spy-plane in
cident into a subject so large
that discussion by the Big Four
alone would not be compre-
.hensive enough.
With the suggestion that Red
China be included in the talks
came a strong warning from
Mr.. Khrushchev to Japan. He
said that if Japan allowed its
territory to be used as a base
for spy flights over China and
the Soviet Union, Japan would
be marked for retaliatory at
tacks.
: This seemed to imply that
the protective wing of Soviet
rockets reaches over Red
China.
Attention to Red China
The Khrushchev speech also
emphasized again the Soviet
Unions continued attention to
Communist China's position
and attitude when world affairs
are discussed.
The Soviet leader began by
attacking the presence of a
representative of Nationalist
China on the United Nations
Security Council sitting in
judgment on the Soviet spy
plane complaint. He described
the Formosa delegate as "a
lackey Of the American lackey.
Chang Kai-shek."
"It is strange that China has
no place in the United Nations
and doesn't participate in the
political discussions" he said
"PoStponement of the summit
perhaps will make it more
fruitful because the four rep
resentatives cannot settle all
problems. The Western powers
should take into consideration
the Asiatic countries. They
should normalize relations with
China and involve in the dis
cusSions China. India. Indo-
nesia and possibly some other
countries"
Test Of Solidarity
1t is possible that the Soviet
Union, in proposing summit
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Tubmun Extends Day

MONROVIA, Liberia. May %
(AP) BY executive order of
President William v. S. Tub
man, Liberian civil servants
will have to work an extra
hour daily. Hours have been
changed from 8 to 2 weekdays
and 9-12 Saturdays to $780,
2::30 and 8:30-12:30.
Evening star., 1960-05-29

have proved to be a field day"
for the press, radio and tele-
vision and "a propaganda plat
form for most of the countries
concerned"
of they must be held" he
added. II would hope it would
be for ratification of agree
ments already reached in the
foothills and on the plains"
Hard Blow" Admitted
In his testimony Secretary
Herter said the idea of summit
meetings had received "a hard
blow" from the blowup of the
Paris conference.
Senator Mansfield said the
great problem indicated in the
committees inquiry thus far
was the need for "a better and
more clear-cut line of CO.
ordination among agencies in
the executive branch"
1--WE know that great powers
have been delegated to some"
the Senator added. Others
may have assumed powers out
side their domain"
Strengthening of the Gov
ernment structure along such
/ lines, Senator Mansfield said,
also would strengthen the
Presidents hand, and added:
"ConStitutionally, he has the
main responsibility. w e n
things go wrong below. he has
to assume the onus as we'll"
Hearing End Seen
One Of the major questions
raised in the Senate inquiry
was why President Eisenhower
assumed responsibility for the
U-2 spy flights. Chairman Full
bright and others pointed out
that this was a departure from
tradition on the part of a head
of State to acknowledge aware
ness Of espionage activities.
Senator Mansfield said the
inquiry should be concluded
with three or four more days
of hearings, and he saw no
reason to expand the list of
witnesses beyond those already
scheduled. Besides Mr.. Dulles,
these include Secretary Of De-
fense Gates and DR.. Hugh L.
Dryden of the National Aero
nautics and Space Administra-
ton whose high altitude re-
search provided a cover" for
the U-2 activities.
Senator Gore, in a statement,
also said the testimony of Sec
retary Herter and Mr.. Dillon
failed to indicate any dif1ini-
tive answer to the question of
why Mr.. Khrushchev wrecked
the Paris conference. He
doubted, the Senator said, that
the committee can decide this.
But he said "our acts
gave plenty Of ammunition to
whatever forces may have been
present in the Communist world
and which may or may not
have been mobilizing against
Khrushchev's reign or against
his policies" Among these acts
he listed the U-2 incident, a
recent hard line" speech by
Mr.. Dillon and what he called
subsequent statements"
Secretary Herter told the
committee that the U-2 Incl
dent was considered as only
one factor leading the Soviet
Premier to wreck the Paris
meetings. He gave as others a
decision by Mr.. KhruShchev
that there was little chance of
having his way at the Summit,
and a third as questioning by
the Soviet hierarchy and
Chinese Communist of his per-
sonal diplomacy.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Other Highlights

HighlightS of Mr.. Khru-
shchev's other declarations:
Summit-"We are ready fa'
the Summit even now" Mr..
K hrushc hev will be disap-
pointed but not surprised If
there is not a new summit
conference i'm six or eight
months. Sooner or later I be-
lieve politicians will come to
power in the United States who
will support the only reason
able policy-peaceful co-exist-
ence."
United Nations-The Soviet
Union is going to submit to the
General Assembly the charge
Of American aggression that
was voted down in the Security
Council. Mr.. Khrushchev said:
"the majority of the Security
Council could not pronounce a
just verdict. How could the pi-
rates be judged by those who
themselves were pirates?" But
he claimed a victory in that,
before the whole world, we
unmasked the aggressors."
misunderstanding that the
United States is impeding
Geneva negotiations for a sus-
pension of nuclear tests: II
want to warn that the renewal
of (U. S. nuclear explosions
will lead to our renewing such
nuclear tests in the interest of
our security and that of our
allies everybody knows
where that will lead repeat
once again that we are ready
to carry on honest negotiations
on disarmament" But the
Soviet Union will not accept
Western demands that inspec-
ton controls be set up first.
Foreign bases-Japan and
Pakistan were particularly
warned against involvement in
American spy flights over the
USSR or its allies. Italy and
Norway were among others
mentioned. Bases of any planes
making unauthorized flights
over the Red sphere will be
hit, he said.
Turkey-"The government of
(Adnan Menderes) which was
overthrown yesterday did not
promote the betterment OF re-
lations with the Soviet Union
We have been striving fer
better relations with Turkey
for a long time"
Evening star., 1960-05-29

cationing in the Caucasus on
the Black Sea and only yes
terday invited me to join
him"
Some blind bourgeois politi-
cal leaders are concocting vari-
Gus fabrications that Difficult
ties had arisen in fulfilling the
Soviet seven-year plan, Mr..
KhruShchev said, adding:
"It is well known that the
mole is called blind mole be-
cause it never sees the sun"
Mr.. Khrushchev called Mr.,
Eisenhower's assurance that
the U-2 reconnaissance flights
have been suspended a sort of
tip, but we do not want any
h andoutS from the i'm
perialists."
He said Mr.. Eisenhower's
report to the American people
May Is reaffirmed "the imper-
tinent position taken by his
government" Of Mr.. Eisen-
hower's point that Mr.. Khrush-
chev knew about the flights for
years and had not attached
any great Importance to them,
the Soviet leader said:
I'VE had no material evi-
dence to prove such intrusions
and the Soviet government
considered, therefore, that it
would be a waste Of time to
issue protests"
Mr.. Eisenhower's declaration
that the United States must
continue "businesslike dealings
with the Soviet leaders" can be
Of positive value if the United
States strives for that rela-
tionship in deed rather than in
word. Mr.. Khrushchev said
He asserted the facts show i'm
perialist circles Of the United
States are obviosuly opposed
to peaceful co-existence and
competition with the Soviet
Union.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Mansfield Finds FouIts
In Use of Summit Plan
By CECIL HOLLAND
star Stan Writer

Senator Mansfield Democrat of Montana said yesterday
the testimony of Secretary Of State Herer the U2 spy plane
incident and the collapse of the Paris conference indicated
I'VE ought to attitude meetings"
Such gaherngs of heads State Mansfield added
Evening star., 1960-05-29
BY CROSBY S. MOVES


GENEVA, May 28.-The nu-
clear negotiators have returned
to the conference table warily
testing for fallout from last
weeks explosion in Paris.
The results, though still in
conclusive, are encouraging to
the Westerners here. The re-
sumption of formal negotia-
tions for a treaty on nuclear
tests will provide the first real
evidence Of how much real
damage was done at the sum-
NIT. And, at yesterdays open
ing session. everyone was re-
lieved to find the atmosphere
relatively unchanged.
There has been good cause
to fear for the future of the
talks which started between
Russia, Britain and the United
States back in october. 1858
With only a few important
points of differences still to be
settled, the conference went
into an unofficial recess on
May IL.
The Big Four, it was felt,
should settle the remaining
differences themselves. Given
slight concessions on both
sides, an agreement on a nu-
clear test ban seemed by far
the most promising area for
summit discussion.
Scientists Still At Work
In the disaster that followed,
the chance for agreement
seemed to have blown up along
with everything else. At his
Paris press conference. Premier
Khrushchev announced his
willingness to go on with the
Geneva talks. But he clustered
angrily that if the United
States resumed atomic testing
Russia would follow suit.
American experts left Paris
extremely peSSimiStic about the
possibility Of doing any busi-
ness with Russia for months to
come. Some of President Eisen-
hower's advisors thought the
Geneva conference should be
broken off after Mr.. Khrush-
chev's abusive and insulting
performance. Others reflected
glumly on the impossibility of
reaching agreement on the
political questbns" of inspec-
ton and control which had
stumped the negotiators in the
past.
In contrast to the fireworks
in Paris, however, things in
Geneva have been reassuringly
quiet. While the formal con-
ference was in recess, scientists
of the three powers have been
meeting, quietly hammering
away at technical problems in
volved in working out a Co
ordinated research program"
for the detection of under
ground nuclear tests. The at
Evening star., 1960-05-29
KHRUSHCHEV

Continued From First Page
rockets-billed to take up the
slack in a cut in the manpower
of the armed forests being
reduced: I'VE have already
suspended the production Of
some types of rockets and put
a brake on the production Of
others-for they are not Gu
cumbers, they cannot be eaten,
and only so many are necessary
to repulse aggression"
DiSlikes Nixon
Though he has the impress
sion" that Mr.. Eisenhower
wants peace, Mr.. Khrushchev
made it clear again that he
does not want to negotiate with
him.
Without specifically saying
so, he indicated he also had a
thorough dislike for Vice Presi-
dent Richard M. Nixon. He
particularly blamed Mr.. Nixon
for supporting Secretary of
State Christian A. Herter and
Undersecretary of State Doug
las Dillon for what he called
war speeches in advance of
the summit meeting.
He brought applause and
laughter from the labor dele
gates when he quoted Mr..
Nixon as saying Russia should
apologize for breaking up the
Summit conference.
Mr.. Khrushchev got a stand
ing ovation and thunderous
applause from the shock worker
audience when he declared it
was up to Mr.. Eisenhower, not
him, to have made the first
gesture of conciliation in Paris.
Paris.
Il take it you approve of my
positions" Mr.. Khrushchev
said.
Delegates Cheer Loudly
The delegates-young work.
ers helping to whip up pro-
duction with the aim of over
taking the United States by
1965-cheered louder than ever.
They laughed as the premier
spoke scornfully of such allies
of the United States as Gen.
eralissimo Francisco Franco of
Spain, Nationalist China's Pres
ident Chang Kai-shek and
Premier Nobusuke Kishi of Ja-
pan.
Prime Minister Fidel Castro
of Cuba drew praise as pursu-
ing "a policy in the interest of
the people"
Mr.. Khrushchev's chief
theme was a reiteration that
the summit blowup last week
was strictly the fault of the
United States, though he also
blamed ''backstage activities of
the West German government. "
Refers to Mikoyan
Answering a covey of rumors
about Soviet domestic affairs
that developed during the Paris
meeting, he denied the gov
eminent was divided over a
hard or soft policy to the West.
He laughed off stories that
First Deputy Premier AnaStas
I. Mikoyan is on the way out.
Mr.. Mikoyan, he said, is va
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Hopeful Atmosphere

The hopeful atmosphere
could have been abruptly shat
tered by the temperance Of
Russian Delegate Seymon Tsa-
rapkin yesterday. AS the dele
gates are we'll aware, what
happens in the conference
room reflects not the mood in
Geneva but the mood in Mos
COW, Washington and London.
And on all sides a certain
amount of nervousness was
natural enough.
AS it turned out. Mr.. Tsarap-
kin, who called the meeting,
had little to say. His theme,
which contained no hint Of in
vective. was familiar to his
listeners.
Russia, while admitting the
need for a strictly limited"
number of nuclear tests under
a Joint research program,
wanted ironclad guarantees
that these tests could not be
used for weapons research.
In fact, the Geneva talks
have started up again as though
the summit f1asco had never
occurred. At this point every
one seems anxious to get back
to the laborious and pains
taking business of mailing down
still disputed points under dis
cussion.
On the other hand, no one
is fooling himself that an
agreement will be quickly or
easily reached. Even if the
summit conference had sue
ceeded, American Delegate
James J. Wadsworth calculated
that it would take at least three
months of talking to translate
an agreement on broad prin-
ciple into hard specifics.
Red Concessions Doubted
With no agreement at sum-
NIT level, it will obviously now
take much longer. Although
the Russians seem willing
enough to keep on talking in
definitely, there is no indica-
ton that Mr.. Tsarapkin is in
a mood to make concessions
Before the summit conference
he was clearly stalling on a
number of vital points and he
is stalling today.
In other ways, too, the sum-
NIT explosion cannot be COM
pletely ignored. The remaining
political questions" are in
themselves no more difficult
than others that have been
solved here in the past. But
they cannot be solved until
basic decisions are taken in
Moscow and Washington. And
under the circumstances it is
now much harder to make
necessary compromises which
might look like concessions
back home.
Hopeful as they may be for
the long run, therefore, Western
delegates here are making no
bets at all when it comes to
a timetable. They believe the
talks may well drag on with
out much real progress until
after the American elections
And quite possibly longer il
Mr.. Khrushchev's talk about
"a new summit conference
continues.
Evening star., 1960-05-29

OuCIl BdbIlCI lIlSS VI IlGdQS o
are too short on time, too lon
on pageantry. and too short
on diplomacy"
Senator Gore, Democrat OF
Tennessee. also questioned the
wisdom of summitry diploma
cy. He said the FIRST thing the
United States should ask it
self is how it came about that
a summit conference was being
held without precise planning
and without some assurance
that a minimum agreement
could be reached by the heads
of State"
Both Senators are members
Of the Senate Foreign Rela-
tons Committee that is con-
ducting a closed-door inquiry
into the summit collapse.
Dulles to Testify
The inquiry will be resumed
Tuesday with Allen Dulles, di-
rector of the Central Intelli-
gence Agency, as the witness
Senator Gore said the in
quiry will be left ito conjec-
ture as to the wisdom of the
decision" to continue the U-2
flights with the approach OF
the summit conference unless
the committee is informed as
ito what information could
possibly be regarded as being
of such overweening impor.
tance."
The TenneSSean said he ha6
REQ uest d such information
but, Of course. shall gladly
abide by all security require.
ments."
He noted that President Eli
senhower in his address to thG
Nation last week said the ques.
tion was whether to "foregc
the gathering of information
that was essential and that
was likely to be unavailable at q
later date"
Coordination Hit
Senator Mansfield said the
testimony received from Secre-
tary Herter and Undersecretary
OF State Dillon indicated tc
him that there was room for
more and better coordination
among Government agencies
dealing with foreign affairs.
He also indorsed a suggestion
by Chairman Fulbright Of the
Foreign Relations Committee
for more authority for the State
Department in matters of this
kind. This is mandatory" said
Senator Mansfield.
In his testimony Friday, Sec
retary Herter said he had nc
authority to veto activities as
the U-2 flight. However, he also
said he had approved a new
program Of flights when the
matter came up several weeks
before the scheduled summit
conference.
AS for summit meetings, SEN
ator Mansfield said they have
accomplished only two things:
"(D Nothing in results, and (2)
a platform for humiliation OF
leaders of the West" by So
Wet Premier Khrushchev.
Old Plan Cited
I'VE should consider turning
the clock back in diplomacy
and once again give added au-
thority to our ambassadors and
foreign ministers to the end
that they can negotiate in pri-
vate and operate on a give
and-take basis and in that way
arrive at agreements on mar
ginal matters at least" Sena-
tor Mansfield continued.
Such agreements, the Sena-
tor said, might lead to others
on larger issues.
He said summit meetings
Evening star., 1960-05-29
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Stan Writer


Foreign ministers of the
United States, Britain and
France will meet here next week
to assess Soviet intentions and
discuss future strategy in the
light of the Summit Conference
failure.
Indications were that they
would find the outlook less ON
inous now than it appeared to
be IN Paris last week immediate
ly after the Big Four meeting
was wrecked.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev's
speech in Moscow yesterday
provided the latest evidence
that the impact of the Summit
blowup and the related United
States-Soviet spy plane dis
pute may be limited. United
States officials said they were
struck by the relatively mild
tone of Mr.. Khrushchev's at
tacks on the United States and
on President Eisenhower per-
sonally.
For SEATO Talks
British Foreign Secretary
Lloyd and French Foreign Min
lister Couve de Murville are due
In Washington Tuesday morn
ing to attend a meeting of the
Southeast Asia Treaty Organi-
cation council.
officials said Secretary OF
State Herter plans to discuss
privately with them the situa-
ton resulting from the break
down in top-level Soviet-W
ern relations.
Much of Mr.. Khrushchev's
attack appeared to be aimed
at undermining allied conf
dence in United States lead
ership as conducted by the
Eisenhower administration.
No Formal Reaction
While there was no formal
White House or State Depart
ment reaction to the talk, Off
cials privately expressed in.
tereSt in Mr.. Khrushchev',
declaration that the Soviet
Union is ready to go forwarc
Evening star., 1960-05-29
NO SUMMIT FALLOUT
Atom Test Ban 7 oIks
Encouraging to West

mosphere has been business
like and at times even cordial.
One evening the Western
delegates were treated to a
Russian-type fishfry with
vodka and smoked eels. Several
top Russians here have pri-
vately expressed the opinion
that the failure IN Paris makes
it more essential than ever
that the Geneva conference
succeed.
Evening star., 1960-05-29
Test of Solidarity

1t is possible that the Soviet
Union, in proposing summit
Evening star., 1960-05-29

STEREO GALLERIES Is Exclusive Agent For
QUAD -. EneIund's finest STEREO equipment
Evening star., 1960-10-10
How to
. STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Scratch Test for PeniciIIin
By Or. PETER j. sTEINcRoHN

People don't nonchalantly
ask for a "shot of penicillin"
like they used to do a few
years ago. After repeated
warnings in the press they
realize that it is silly to in
vite a possible reaction to the
drug in the treatment of a
cold-which penicillin does
not cure anyway.
Doctors used to tell me
that patients often insisted
on such an injection. If they
refused to give it, the patient
would say, Then I'll get one
from DR.. X. across the
street" Not any more.
PENICILLIN is undoubt-
edly a great gift to mankind.
1t has saved thousands Of
lives and will continue to do
so. But 1t isn't a cure-all.
1t should be used with dis
elimination. Doctors are
aware that some persons get
severe-and often dangerous
reactions after an injec-
ton.
Therefore. If you ever
really need penicillin, the
wise doctor will do a scratch
test on your skin before CIV
ing you the full dose. II you
get no bad reaction within
is minutes, he will feel cas-
ier giving you this treat
ment. Even so, a negative
skin test is no guarantee
that you won't get sick from
the penicillin.
I tell people to be thank
full for penicillin; but to play
safe by cooperating with
the doctor who wants to do
a scratch test before giving
the injection.
y y
Here is an anonymous jim
Evening star., 1960-10-10
WORLD ECHOES

SALVADOR DALI has
promised to collaborate with
his great enemy, Pablo Pi-
casso, on decorations for a
bullfighter'S chapel at Font
frede. Bullfighters are wait
ing with trepidation to see
what will happen. They pre-
dict that it will be "the
worlds greatest bullf1ght, but
with two matadors and no
bull"
Gle Meridional, Marseilles)
THE LATEST GAME that
is sweeping the schools in
Tokyo's residential areas is
Demo" Youngsters love to
play this game. This is how
it's played. Two sides are
chosen. One side is the police
and the other side the dem
onstrators. They push and
shout. One of the most pop
ular slogans is I'VE oppose
homework" The children
Evening star., 1960-10-10
DEAR ABBY -.
Ardor at Altar Provokes Query
By ABIGAIL VAN BUREN,

think we are expected to do
the same thing?
PERPLEXED.
This is not "the custom"
in Canada Tor anywhere
else). Your relatives prob
ably carry their own linen
for personal reasons. Don't
take yours when you visit
them.
DEAR ABBY: I really got
mad when I read Howard's
letter calling girls deceit
full" because they padded
themselves a little. If a girl
doesn't have naturally curly
hair, is she "deceitful" to get
a permanent? And if a girl
doesn't have naturally red
lips, is she "deceitful" to use
a little lipstick? A better ex-
ample yet: Is a girl deceit
full" to take a bath and put
on a deodorant and pretend
she doesn't perspire?
DECEITFUL.
4 Il y \
For Abby'S pamphlet,
what Teen-AgerS Want to
KnoW," send 25c and a large,
Selt-dddreSSed, stamped en-
uelope in care of The EUening
Star.
distributed by McNaught Syndicate
Incl
Evening star., 1960-10-10
FAMOUS FABLES
BY E. E. EDGAR

INVITATION: Opera star
Enrico Caruso had a soft spot
in his heart for children. At
one time, he struck up a
friendship with an 8-year-
old boy who lived in his hotel.
MY father says you have
the greatest voice in the
world" said the boy one day.
st wish I could hear you
sing"
why don't you come to
the opera tonight?" said
Caruso. I'll send you a
ticket"
I'm not allowed to stay up
that late" said the boy.
I'm that case" said Caruso,
you come to my room tomor-
row afternoon and I will sing
for you"
The following afternoon,
the boy appeared with his
father at the tenor's suite.
AS the two we're about to
enter, Caruso stopped the
older man.
mo, no, you cannot come
in" he said. IF you want
to stay, it will cost you ST.
500."
Disappointed, the father
retreated to his own room,
where he remained until 1t
was time to return for his
son. =