davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-12

need,
lpathy
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neigh
rength
CRATE
| tnb-
ID the
during
death
broth
ma.
|, Mrs.
Kans.,
Hanna,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-08-12
ion

ON
friends
d me
| with
3 and
thank
visits
of st.
lowers
as all
Evening star., 1960-02-16

Removes oil, 9rsose dnpp'nes oume ood d't from
eons'e 9otose 'loon block Top drve~oy' around
barbecue pits ond snUs oil concrete. brek ond stone
suHoeeI Simply wei stoned sprinkle on eIeoner,
s~rsh with broom hondIs brush ond o~oyl ",
odoresS. non-skd ond non-fommobe
Evening star., 1960-05-11

overcrowded. a prison where
there may be no psychologist OF
psychiatrist or where the
"headshrinker" has little time
to do more than attempt e
diagnose the inmates emo
tional problems.
Here Joe will get the battery
of psychological tests. but there
is little likelihood anyone at the
prison will have time to con-
slider his case very carefully out
of the 1899 inmate files.
He will be interviewed by a
classification officer" in an
effort to find out which of the
prison work programs he can
benefit must. But too often he
will be assigned to a industry
which needs workers most.
Or perhaps the institution
doesn't have an apprenticeship
program that can train Joe for
a job that will be useful after
his release.
Chances are that Joe may be
assigned a correctional officer, y
or guard, to be his counselor. "
but the counselor is likely to be
poorly trained in this shortcut
approach to professional
therapy.
If Joe adjusts well TO the
prison, if he obeys the rules, he
Evening star., 1960-05-11

he will get out. About 96 per
cent of those who go into
prison eventually are released.
The big difference is that
those institutions which are
using the behavioral scientists
the psychiatrist, the pSychol-
ogist. the sociologist-are start
ing to go a little deeper. hoping
for more progress.
And in this may lie hope for
Joe and for society.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
BY PHIL THOMAS
Star stan Writer

I've been in trouble for l6
years, and this is the first time
anybody has tried to help me-"
The prisoner at nearby Lor-
ton was talking to DR.. Reuben
Horlick, chief of the Psyche
logical Services Center there.
He is one of the 100000 in
mates of this country's penal
institutions - bitter, resentful
men for the most part. trouble
makers" with long criminal rec
ords who have been locked up
more than once.
This 26-year-old inmate
Joe-f1nds there is a new
wrinkle inside the walls. He K
sent to the institutions head
shrinker" for treatment, and
discovers that the treatment
takes precedence over his work
assignment in the prison cloth
ing factory.
At first Joe is very wary of
the psychologist. But he wants
to make a good impression
maybe it will help him get more
good time" off his sentence.
He co-operates during the
series of intelligence, person
lality, emotional and other tests
that are given thin. He talks
freely during the interviews.
Lone Wolf
The tests tell the psychologist
that Joe has superior intelli-
gence mot a usual thing with
most prison inmateS), but that
emotional difficulties prevent
him from using his full intel
lectual capacity to cope with
everyday problems of life.
Joe is a lone wolf" tends to
represS his feelings, denies any
need for affection.
The psychologist learns Joe
resented his mothers domi-
nation and control over his
life.
A man of slight build, he
has a feeling of inadequacy
as to his manliness. expresses
strong feelings of hostility anc
irritability as a compensation
Over the months-in 70 in,
terviews-he talks out" hi.
troubles of past years. He re.
members how he was the
eternal outsider who Just
didn't belong" complains thai
he doesn't like people pushing
him around.
AS time goes by, he begins Il
express some understanding Of
how the gun and the robberie,
made him feel like a big man.
He begins to associate more
with other prisoners, and those
with whom he associates are
generally inmates who have
had some kind of individual Of
group treatment.
Joe is given more privileges
He is placed in a cellblocE
where there are no guards
where one of the inmates, alsC
undergoing treatment, acts al
a sort of cellblock chairman tt
carry out the institution rules
and routine.
Joe is permitted to make
visits home to his parentS-fol
longer and longer periods. He
stays out of trouble. Finally
he is released on parole-wel
before his time is up-after the
Evening star., 1960-05-11

probably will get of earlier than
the maximum time given him
by the judge. He almost in
variably will go back to the
same environment in which he
started his career of crime.
And he has little chance of
staying out of trouble-it's
estimated that so to 70 per
cent of those in prisons in this
country have been locked up
before.
Both approaches seek to re-
habilitate the criminal, seek to
prepare him for the day when
Evening star., 1960-05-11

institution has found him a job
as a television repairman, 6
trade he had learned partially
in the Navy, partially at the
institution.
Joe has been out for a year
He hasn't been in trouble yet
From time to time Joe comes
back to Lorton for more talk
This is how some penal Sys.
TENS are treating some of the
criminals sent to them by the
thousands every year.
Less Attention
But more typically Joe en-
ters a prison that is maSsively
Evening star., 1960-05-11

expects to be elected president
of the U. N. General Assembly
for its 18th session when it
convenes next September 20.
He is Icelandic Ambassador to
the U. n, Washington and
several Latin American capitals.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
PRISONER OR PATIENTS?
Talk, Sincere Effort
Can Shorten Term

A FederoI Court Of Appeols Judge here
recently posed the question: "Are
prisons for punishment or rehobilito
tion?" In on effort to explore the
question, The Stor sent O reporter
to study the prison systems Of MOV-
Iond, Virsinio and the FederoI Gov
eminent. This is the lost Of four
orticIes on whot he SOW.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
IceIonder Expects
TOWN U.N. Vote

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
May IL CAP. Thor Thors
of Iceland said yesterday he
Evening star., 1960-05-11
er bliz ard Of icy white

esnuIoed dpeohs
eeryo
O shapes ot o show whch chtod t 5d qutd
nerpe oHsnpys of from
WI p pt o oeores hes ts
% Ho
Evening star., 1960-05-11

Personal loans are available in most cases
without collateral or endorsers. Take 18
months Tor more) to repay Life insurance is
included. Loans usually are completed the
same day they are requested. Details for
other amounts and longer terms on request.
Evening star., 1960-05-11
when money matter. Y check with
UNION TRUST COMPANY

of the District of Columbia
Every Banking
Fourteenth Street Branch Munsey Branch Wisconsin and Western Bnch
FOURTEENTH ST. AT NV 1929 ST. NV 1851 WISCONSIN AVE- NV
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Forest Payments To
State Up II Times
Over, In so Years

Payments received by Montana
from national forest receipts have in.
creased more than eleven times-o1
LOO percent-in the past SO years,
according to Charles L. Tebbe, region
al forester.
| Tebbe said that the payment to
Montana from national forest fees
collected within the state was $751;
463.84 in 1859 compared to $78,172.-
81 in 1909. The larger payments re-
fleet both increased use of national
forest lands and increased value of
timber and other resources. Since the
payments began in 1906, little over
$50 million has been allocated to
Montana by forests in the northern
region, he said.
The payments represent 20 percent
of the cash receipts paid into the u. S.
Treasury from sale of timber and for
grazing and other special uses on ma
tional forest land in Montana.
Over 445 million board feet of
timber were cut on Montana's ma
tional forests during fiscal 1859. This
compares to total cut for the re-
gion, including northern Idaho. of
about Ill million board feet in 1909.
Tebbe stated that lack of markets
for small size timber is still factor
in keeping the annual harvest below
the optimum.
The national forest receipt pay
ments to the state are allocated to
counties on the basis of acres of ma
tional forest lands within a county.
The II national forests which lie
wholly or partially within Montana
include approximately II million
acres. Flathead county has more ma
tional forest land-1, 778,793 acres
than any other Montana county. Lin
coin is second high with 1,749,556
acres. Golden Valley is low with 49,
604 acres and Glacier is second low
with 25,304.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Editorial
PUBS As Rate REGULATORS"

Last Legislature the Montana Power Company went into
frenzy introduction of Public Utility District enabling
legislation PUD the and it's sooges warned is eom
munisic would lead to widespread layoffs is unAmer
cam ETC. All this in spite of the fact that almost 30 Of
Public Utility Districts have not led to the sovietizing of the
State of Washington Oregon and other states having egs
aton permit the public to into the production
and distribution business
of the BIG why Montana Power scared Of
PUD elephant lies the fact that PUBS,
voted by the people of tremendous deterrent
and nused increases for private
companies.
point the Thurston County (Wash) PUD which,
although established by vote of the people does not
operate electric system but has recently started action to
get into the business principal for actvang
lies in pending Puget Sound Power Light Co., rate increase
of than IL cent This increase Thurston PUD
officials would critically affect practically every power
in the county,
Washington, unlike Montana, has the legal mechanism
the books whereby utility rate take remedial action
whenever adjudged that private company be-
coming too gaspng Is it wonder that similar legislation
proposed for Montana sends chs down the backs of
Montana Power Co. officiadom?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Aliens Must Report To
immigration Service
In January

HELENA-District Director R. G.
Hoffeller of the immigration and
Naturalization Service states that the
annual alien address report program
usually causes a sharp rise in the
number of applications for naturali-
cation. Assass4
The law requires all aliens in the
United States, with few exceptions,
to report their address each January.
Throughout the United States, almost
thirty per cent more applications for
naturalization are received during
the months of January, February and
March than are received during other
months. This sudden rise is attributed
to the Alien Address Report Program.
Aliens not required to make this
report are diplomats, those accredited
to certain international organizations
and those who have entered temper
arily as agricultural laborers.
Forms for making the reports Will
be available to aliens at all post of
fices and offices of the immigration
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
By GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS

For after all Old 80, if it weren't
for these things nobody could keep
on going! Power may overwhelm
man at many points, but there are
greater things that keep the spark
and the spirit alive. II
1t really isn't the Oppressor that
makes our Time worthwhile :, "a. it
isn't the Wielder of Power, who deals
out the suffering who makes our
Time worthwhile it is truly the
Believer in Good the man who
thinks Time should be used to spread
the benefits of Life that keeps
us coming back and trying again
and again.
Pm downright sorry the days of
your year won't be recorded in bright
er hues, Old Boy. I'm sorry for the
enigma that is man that makes us do
over and over again the things your
predecessors have already recorded
in different times and different years
of mans inhumanity to man
and it is rather our lack of faith with
you than the reverse, because as the
marker of our Time you give us our
chance-and every IL months you
sorta give us this new start in which
we could save face with ourselves,
if we only would.
AS you leave us 1858. to contem-
plate what we have done with the
hours and days of your Time we sure
ly must look to the future with great
er hope and dedication to do better
by your successor, 1860.
Goodbye, 1859!
Welcome 1860!
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01

WASHINGTON. d. C.-(CNS)-
So long as coop members take their
refunds in cash, shares of stock, re-
volving fund certificates, debt certifi-
Gates that either bear interest or have
due-date, or otherwise represent a
binding obligation, they won't have
much trouble with the nations tax
writers.
Chairman Wilbur Mills OZARK. J
and other members of the House
Ways and Means Committee dis
cussed co-ops and their taxes with
two coop attorneys and four spokes-
men for the coop opposition, De-
cember IA.
Discussion revolved almost entirely
around so-called worthless pieces of
paper as distinguished from bona
fide coop refunds.
In general. Mills and other COM
mittee members agreed with the posi-
ton of Wilfrid Rumble of ST. Paul
and Charles Nieman of Minneapolis,
each representing several co-ops.
This is that a co-op's net margins
belong to it's members. If the coop
instead keeps these margins for it.
self and issues worthless paper" to
it's customers, then the coop should
pay income tax on these margins.
If, however, the coop obligates
itself to refund these margins to it's
customers, then the coop shouldn't
pay income tax on them. whatever
form they're in.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Worthless Paper Concerns
House Committee On Tuxes

I Moreover the coop member should
MT consider worthless paper as in
come. He should, however, consider
any refunds as income, and he should
report it the year he gets it, what
ever form it's in.
If tax agents discover q borderline
case and can't decide whether coop
has issued worthless paper or has
obligated itself with bona fide1 non
cash refunds, Nieman suggested they
look at the co-op's bylaws as we'll
as at what the coop issued
The test few courts have used
market value"-isn't satisfactory,
Nieman said. "a coop may have is
sued bona fide refunds that represent
very real liabilities, it may even be
paying interest on them, and yet there
is no way to establish what their mar
ket value is. !"
Rumble offered to suggest lam
guage that Congress could write into
the tax laws to define coop refunds.
Fine, said Mills.
Other witnesses who suggested
taxing co-ops on all their refunds, or
on all non-cash refunds, or on all
refunds from manufacturers and pro-
cessing, and SO forth, were largely
ignored.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Factory Jobs Down,
Population Up Since 952

Factory production and mainte-
nance workers in the u. S. num-
bered 12,222,OOO in November, up
$4,000 over October and a gain Of
241, ZOO over November last year.
However 1,555,OOO fewer factory
workers hold jobs in the u. S. now
than in November, 1852. Factory
employment in November, 1852,
set a record for that month. The
total was the highest for any No
vember since World War III. Bot
ton was hit in the 1853 recession
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
! weIve Easy Rules
On How To Raise a
Juvenile Delinquent

The following guaranteed sue
cess plan for raising a juvenile
delinquent was sent to AIM by
Sheriff G. P. Buster Kern of Harris
county, Texas:d s
T. 1. Begin with infancy to give
the child everything he wants. In
this way he will grow up believing
the world owes him living.
2. When he picks up. chad" words
or "dirty'' words, laugh at him..
That will make him think he is
"cute". He will run off and pick
up some other words that will blow
the top off your head.
8. Never give him any spiritual
training until he is FL and then
let him decide for himself. BY the
same logic, never teach him the
English language. Maybe when he
is old enough he may want to speak
Bantu.
4. Praise him in his presence to
all the neighbors; show how much
smarter he is than neighbours chill
dren. m
5. Avoid the use of the word
wrong. 1t may develop in the
child "guilt complex. This will
prepare him to believe that when
he is punished later on stealing
cars or assaulting women society
is against him" and that he is
being "persecuted".
6. Pick up everything after him;
his shoes, his books, his clothes. Do
everything for him, so that he will
be experienced in throwing burdens
on others.
z. Let him read anything he
wants. Have no concern whatever
for what goes into his mind. Pro-
vide him with Lily cups for his
lips, but let his brain drink out of
any dirty container for words and
ideas.
8. Quarrel frequently in the
presence of your children. In this
way they will be prepared for
broken homes later on.
9. Give him all the spending
money he wants; never let him
earn his own.
10. Satisfy every craving of the |
child for food, drinks, and every |
thing that has to do with the sense
of taste and touch, gratifying every |
sensual desire.
IL. Take his part against police
men, teachers, and neighbors. They
are all "prejudiced" against your
child.
IL. When he gets into real trou-
bic, always defend yourself and
say: 81 never could do anything
with him" AIM, published by
Young Christian Workers, 100
W Jackson Blvd, Chicago 12, III.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Goodbye 1881 ,

Goodbye 1859!
AS you fold yourself into the pages
| of history you must feel you received
sort of shoddy deal from homo
sapiens who will turn around anf
record the events of your hours ane
days. e. e
There is probably little comfort
in the realization that the record OF
your year is tied to the record of past
years as future years will blend with
yours. AS you join Father Time and
the hosts of Times Past you may be
glad its over, and you will find other
Years waiting with whom you can
find consideration, just as you will
find other Years waiting that can tell
of brighter Times in which they
licked off the hours of man.
But Time being Eternal in nature,
perhaps your outlook is more resigned
than that of those mortal men who
struggle against your merciless on
ward march to try and make their
Time count for something.
AS part of the great host of Years
you are, after all, the marker of
Time and perhaps you feel no re-
sponsibility for what we do with the
hours and days.
Do you ever get discouraged? Do
you ever marvel that man, blessed
with his great spiritual potential is
so loatha tO he se1fless7
And the thing is, Old Man, you
fellows have watched this thing go
on for so long, I wonder at your
patience.
The fact is, when I think of all
these things from your position I
wonder that you haven't given up
ong ere this.
1t is obvious to me why you move
put every IL months. If 1 were Time,
with all your experience, I am quite
sure / shouldn't be able to bear it
my longer.
Now you take things like they have
been here in our area for the past
1855 days. You've taken them, that is |
granted, for they will never come
Jack to us to do over again!
Of course lot of the things we
lave done we shouldn't do over again
nut we probably will. This young
ad, 1860 -. suppose he has been
with all the experience he
as had to draw on otherwise
ed never make it through the 1851
avs, and somehow you fellows al
rays do.
Here in Montana 1859 you can't be
cry happy to conclude your Time
nth things like they are in the min
lg industry, for instance. In fact
ow do you feel about this whole
ttitude toward the man who works /
or living? Do you think this thing
allied profit has precedence over
hat happens to People? When you
,in those hosts of Years, with how
ANY Centuries are you going to be
BILE to find comparable notes on the
5titude of Power toward People? H
| don't think you better tell me-
think I have a good idea and it
oesnt make me too proud of People
no give so much obseisance to
over.
And yet can't completely abandon
eople, Old Man 1859, because there
e just enough of them with vision,
i'd hope, who are dynamic and self
SIS who, in the face of Power. can
Ut deny the spiritual potential with |
hich they are endowed.
There it is-the same thing that
,eps Time ON it's inexorable course
hope, belief, love !.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
khrushchev Says Soviet
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
who predicted that Russian power
capacity will exceed that of the u. S.
by 1875.
Without identification there can
be no mechanization and automation
of production. And without mechani-
cation and attenuation, there will be
no rise in labor productivity, the
Soviet Premier said.
To achieve the 1000 goal, MIR.
khrushchev said, the capacity of
all Soviet power stations must in
crease seven or eight fold in Is to
20 years.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01

and Naturalization Service during the
month of January. 1t is indicated that
aliens desiring information concern
ing naturalization or similar matters
should obtain the forms at an office
of the immigration and Naturaliza-
ton Service where personnel trained
in these fields will be available to
answer inquiries.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01

From every blush that kindles in
thy cheeks, Ten thousand little loves
and graces spring to revel in the
roses NICHOLAS ROWE.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
The Benson Mess In Brief

This the 1858 to 1859 record Paste in scrapbook
Farm prices at II cent of parity lowest in 10
share of food dollar at 81 cents,
lowest in 20 years.
Net farm S1O3 billion (1959) lowest in II years
Farmers fpocke net income losses 1862 al
$40 billion.
Five Presidential vetoes of major farm bills in
years 5H
g. Forecast lower farm prices and net income in
1860
Farm production expenses peak of $26 billion in
1862 using 68 cents of each farm dollar
That's almost bad 1932.-GTA DIGEST.
Shades OF 1929! $3.50
credit million
AS total outstanding 1926 million dollars
of credit breaks follows
Noninstalmen credit outstanding 1000 million
Total instalmen credit outstanding 36449 million
1nstallment credit goods million
Installment credit automobiles 1870 million
modenzaion i
be paid in instalments) - 9204 million
Istalmen credit extended billion dollars
month
TAXES, November 1859, page 951 sd sanM aa8
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01

years outstanding
dollars AS of 1852 the total outstanding 1886 million dollars
That total of outstanding credit breaks down follows
Evening star., 1960-06-06
UGLY AMERICAN HIGHWAY
Road Opens Thai Jungle

dow the primitive Thailand
bush with this luxurious, two
lane version of the New Jersey
turnpike?
There are two answers, one
strategic, the other economic.
The road was conceived in
the aftermath of Dienbienphu,
when Communist China was
menacing Southeast Asia. If
there were to be a thrust into
Thailand, troops and equip
ment could not be quickly
shifted from Northwest to
Northeast Thailand to meet it.
There was no ground connec-
ton between the two areas ex-
cept by the triangular route
through Bangkok far to the
south.
For anyone who has seen the
Thai army lately, it is also
obvious that it would take con-
siderable "stiffening," as the
Army men say, by Western
troops to provide any meaning
full resistance to an aggressive
Red probe. Mobility for the
"stiffening" forces would be an
important asset.
But the highways potential
for development of northern
See HIGHWAY, Page AS