davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-03-30

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Mar. 80 (AP).-South Africa's
U. N. representative withdrew
from the Security Council table
today after warning that de-
bate here might incite new
racial strife in his country.
The South African delegate,
BernaduS Gerhardus Fourie.
remained in the Council cham
ber but declared pointedly that
he was asking his government
for new instructions. He had
been invited to take part in the
discussion without the right to
vote.
A spokesman said that
whether South Africa would
boycott the discussions depend
ed upon these instructions.
Mr.. Fourie protested vigor-
ously that the racial clashes in
South Africa were purely a do
meStic matter. He said his
government would continue to
take whatever measures neces-
sary to preserve order. whether
it be against whites or nom
whites.
Handling of Mob Explained
He declared police had been
attacked first by Negro demon
stratorS and had been forced
to fire in self-defense, result
ing in deaths.
Mr.. Fourie spoke shortly
after the 11-nation council
agreed to plunge Immediately
into a full debate en- the South
African racial turmoil.
He said the annual discus
sions of the South African
racial problem in the General
Assembly has helped IL in
flame the situation there" Any
new debate here, he asserted
might lead to attacks not only
on the police but on peaceful
citizens.
Il am instructed to say that
if this we're to be the result
the blame will rest squarely on
Evening star., 1960-03-30
Law and Order
Will BeKept,
Premier Says
Emergency Called,
$50 Rounded Up;
Mobs Still Form

JOHANNESBURG, Mar. 80
(AP). - More than 10000
Negroes staged a spectacular
demonstration before the guns
of a Cape Town police station
today seeking release of newly
arrested leaders, then headed
back frustrated to their native
settlements.
Prime Minister Hendrix Ver-
woerd announced the collapse
of the demonstration.
The chief of government. en-
broiled in perhaps the great
est racial crisis in South Africa's
history, told Parliament the
armed forces will be used if
necessary to maintain law and
order.
The government proclaimed
a state of emergency-near
martial LAWN 80 of the ma
tion's 300 magisterial districts,
while the Cape Town outburst
and two f1areups in other cities
heightened tension through
out the nation.
Reserves Made Ready
Defense Minister j. j. Fouhe
signed a proclamation calling
for the mobilization, when or
dered by army authorities, Of
18 civilian defense force units.
Mr.. Verwoerd described the
internal situation, from all
places where information is
available" as under control.
Unrest remained evident.
however. Though the Cape
Town parade was turned back,
trouble flared in Langa, one Of
the city's African settlements.
About 100 singing, shouting
Negro women marched on the
Langa police station. Police
scattered them with tear gas
when they refused to disperse.
Mr.. Verwoerd said his gov.
ernment has taken strong ac-
tion against violence and arson
in the last few days and, if
the disturbances are extended
to rural areas, will extend its
measures.
FirmneSs Pledged
"The government will not
hesitate for one moment If
these disturbances assume a
more serious character to take
every step necessary and call
in defense forces to control the
position" he said.
IF Africans go over to
greater violence. their actions
will be met with greater force
to hold them back. People in
citing the Africans will be dealt
with"
The days big demonstration
was staged before the Caledon
Square police station, in the
heart of Cape Town. Armored
See AFRICA, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-03-30

sembly today in the Interior
Department auditorium.
He noted that he has at
tended each conference since
1930-and that each one. held
at 10-year intervals. has set
records for the solemnity Of the
discussions, the number of pub
lished reports and for the total
amount of work and effort
required.
But the sessions have mot
produced results reasonably
proportionate to these efforts" "
DR.. Carr claims.
He told the delegates that
Evening star., 1960-03-30
D. {. 10 0kay
Birth Control
PIun Being Drafted
For City Hospital
By SAM EASTMAN
Star stan Writer

Plans for a birth control
program at District General
Hospital are being drafted by
city officials, it was announced
today.
The details, such as whether
birth control aid would in
clude both information and the
distribution of contraceptive
devices, will be announced
later.
The drafting of a municipal
sponsored birth control pro-
gram for the city hospital was
reported today by Commits
sioner David B. Karrick, who
said he is hopeful it will De
adopted.
Legal Opinions Given
Along with his announce
ment, Mr.. Karrick released le-
gal opinions on the question by
Corporation Counsel Chester H.
Gray.
Mr.. Gray said, in answer to
specific questions submitted by
the Commissioners, that:
/. Birth control information
and the dispensing of contra
ceptive devices should be con-
ditioned ION a determination
by a physician that the physi-
cal or mental health of the
individual seeking such advice
would be benefited"
2. 1t is immaterial whether
the individual is married.
3. The giving of such birth
control assistance need not be
limited to "in-patientS" at the
hospital.
Leeway Allowed
1t was explained, however
that Mr.. Gray's limitation or
the first point-the condition
of physical or mental health
was not as restrictive a.
might first appear. The physi.
See BIRTH, Page AT
Evening star., 1960-03-30

which require no action, he
said, while giving generous
applause to the speakers who
say what they hope will
happen"
DR.. Carr addressed some 500
delegates at a conference as
Evening star., 1960-03-30
Cupe Town Police BuIk 10000
President Agreeable
ToRockefeIIer as No. 7
Says Governor and Others QuuIiy,
Praises Nixon's Stand on Program
By GARNET d. HORNER
Star Stafi Writer

President Eisenhower said today that Nelson Rookie
eler certainly would be acceptable to him the G. O. P
candidate for Vice President in November-but added
so would number of other Republicans.
At the tme Mr. Eisenhower applauded Presi-
Evening star., 1960-03-30
Youth Conference Hit
By Top NEA Official
Dr.. Corr Cites Accomplishment Lack,
Says Delegates Blink at Realities
BY ANDREW w. BINGHAM

The top official of the National Education Association
today sharply criticized the White Youth Conference
for failing to accomplish anything
DR.. William G. Carr, executive secretary Of the teacher
organization also lashed at the delegates for blinking
at harsh realities"
The delegates speak out on non-controverSia issues
Evening star., 1960-03-30

This is the first of series Of five articles on the
District Of coIumbio's long fight to obtoin national
suffroee-the right to vote for President ond Vice
President and to hove representation in Congress
Legislation to sront this right will be token up by
House JudieioY Subcommittee next week
Evening star., 1960-03-30
President Says
A-ban Won't
Bind Successor
Personal Opinion
Expressed; Legal
Study to Be Asked
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star Stan Writer

President Eisenhower today
conceded the right of his sue
cessor in the White House to
end any short-term morato-
rum on small underground
weapons tests that might be
agreed on with Russia during
his term.
British Prime Minister Mac
milan and the President agreed
at Camp David yesterday they
would be ready to approve a
limited period ban on small
underground tests, which are
difficult to detect, If the Soviet
Union will accept a treaty
stopping all other nuclear tests
and agree to a joint research
program to improve detection
methods.
Mr.. Eisenhower paid tribute
at today's news conference to
Russia for having come a long
way toward the Western posi-
ton on the atomic ban inspec-
ton issue. "All signs" he said,
Indicate the Kremlin really
wants a degree of disarmament
and a test ban.
Legal Opinion Sought
His desire to head off expan-
sion of the nuclear powers be-
yond the present four members
the President said, is the "driv-
ling force behind me" in push
ling toward a test ban. Other
countries will soon be joining
Britain, the Soviet Union, the
United States and France, he
observed. and this Ought to be
stopped"
Mr.. Eisenhower gave his per-
sonal opinion that any small
test moratorium would have II
be "reafirmed" by his successor
Attorney General Rogers viii
be asked for a legal opinion
| on the question, the Presiden
added.
This might mean the Sovie
Union could be offered a firm
moratorium on low-yield test
for only a six or seven-monti
period. assuming the most op'
timistic hopes of State Depart
Iment officials for resolving re-
naming differences are real
lied.
Democrats Considered
The Democratic Leadership
in Congress is being kept in
formed of progress toward {
test ban through Senator Full
bright of Arkansas. the Demo.
cratic chairman of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
Mr.. Eisenhower said.
;. If a treaty is to be nego'
tiated, the Democrats woulc
participate, he added, but HI
avoided a commitment to takt
opposition party leaders to thu
May 16 summit conference il
Paris.
Agreement with Soviet Pre-
mier Khrushchev may b'
reached at the summit on tn,
: number of on-site inspection
each country would allow oil
it's own territory to check ou
; suspicious underground shock
; that could be violations of
test suspension, the Presiden
! acknowledged.
! Soviet proposals that a bal
be simply "a common pro
nouncement" have been unac
: ceptable, the President said
S but Kremlin officials now in
S dicate they are ready to estab
2 lish a system of reciprocal
4 inspection. AT one point h
See MACMILLAN, Page A
Evening star., 1960-03-30

Rodio-TV Horror Shows Ripped.
Pose Ell
Evening star., 1960-03-30
Guide for Readers

Amusements F-4-6 Lost, Found A-3
Business ond Music ------D-l2
Finonce G-5-7 Obituary - B-4
Classified D-l-9 Sports ---. G-l-4
Comics D-l3-l5 TV-Rodio D-l0-ll
Crossword OLA Wheaton
Editorial Ala PIozo --H-l-le
Edit'I Articles A. IS Womon's
Feoture Poee E-l6 Section --E-l-H
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1960-03-30
TIE M/EAFuH0. Full Report
' WIAfHGN. on Poes Al

District and vicinity-Windy tonight with
showers and thunderstorms ending, becom-
ing cooler, low near 48. Mostly sunny and
not as warm tomorrow, high near co. High
and low of the last "a hours: High, 73, at
$40 pm. yesterday; low, 81, at 3 am. today.
, 1960-03-29
Ludwig E. Hdrrigdn
Court to be Ready
For Occupancy

The Ludwig E. Harrigan
Court will be ready for occu-
pancy during the latter part
of April, it was made known
by Henry A MiIlin, Execu-
tive Director. Final inspec-
ton is scheduled for March
31st and indications are that
because the Housing Author
ity officials have been work
ing closely with the contrac-
tor there will be hardly need
additional work that
would take any length Of
time.
Invitations have been given
the press to tour the Project
prior to its occupancy.
, 1960-03-29
New Violence Flares
Ia South Afric0 as
Motives Riot

New violence flared last
night in South Africa as Po-
lice fought with Negroes OBJ
serving "day of mourning"
for the seventy-two killed by
policemen a week ago. One
police officer was killed as the
campaign continues against
the Governments racial
policies.
Violence was more marked
Continued on page q
, 1960-03-29
Recreation Director
To Speuk Over
Station WIVI

John P. Scott, Director o.
the Bureau of Recreation, will
appear as a guest on the Pub
lie Housing Program tomor-
row evening at 9:15 over Ra-
dio Station WIN. Mr.. Scott
tContinl'ed or page d
, 1960-03-29
10y Edelrnon is
Numed 10 Committee
On Auto Insurance

Jay Edelman Of St. Croix
has been appointed to a
special committee which was
established in January to hold
hearings on a proposed COM
pulsory automobile liability
insurance act and to make re-
concentrations to the Cover
nor and Legislature.
Other members Of the spe-
cial committee include the le-
gislators who areon the Pub
lie Works Committee, the
Government Secretary and
Commissioner Of Public
Safety.
Public hearings on the pro-
posal are due to be held
shortly.
-Ar-
, 1960-03-29
Trojdns Basketball
Tenn to PloY CHS
Tonight in Csted

The Trojans basketball team
will play the Christiansted
High School tonight on the
Court in Christiansted at $50
o'clock.
It is expected that the Tro-
jams who are leading the
league will have some stiff
competition from the C. HIS.
with H. Kissing, p.
Williams and Finch now in
Continued on page A.
, 1960-03-29
Arthur Wilson Of v. /.
Tours Going 70 Detroit
For Conference

At the request of Delta Air
Lines. Arthur Wilson, head of
Virgin Islands Tours, Inc,
will be in Chicago, Detroit
and Cincinnati from April
AZ at the air lines annual pro
motion of package tours to
the Caribbean area.
The air line has requested
Mr.. Wilson to conduct clinics
in which he will brief travel
agents and key personnel on
the Virgin Islands, and to par
sicipate in the planning Of the
tours. He will take with him
a Virgin Islands display.
, 1960-03-29
Governor Approves
R~efurbishing Of Fort
Christidn's Exterior
Governor John David Mer-

Governor John David Mer-
win has given his approval to
Commissioners Carlos Down
ing and Jack Monsanto for
the outside refurbishing Of
he building occupied by the
Department Of Property and
Procurement and Fort Chris
tan used by the Department
Of Public Safety.
The old fort is 0 ne of the
most photographed spots in
St. Thomas and a new coat of
paint ought to make it more
photogenic.
, 1960-03-29
Cyril Murshdll
Resumes Temporary
Post in Massachusetts

Cyril Marshall, director Of
the St. Croix Museum, left
here on March 18th for the
mainland. He will resume his
duties in Plymouth, Massa-
chusetts as Director of Ex-
hibits for the Plimoth Plan
tation.
He is accompanied by Mrs.
Marshall. The couple planned
to visit old friends in Key
West, Florida, for a week be-
fore flying to Plymouth.
The Marshalis will. return to
st. Croix in the middle Of
September.
, 1960-03-29
Circuit Court Gives
Opinions in Two
Virgin Islunds Cuses
". /. Democrats
Meet Quota lO0%
For 4th Yeur in q Row

Democratic State Chairman, The Third Circuit Court Of
Joseph Alexander, today re-Appeals has upheld the con
leased the full text Of a news viction Of Felipe Ferrer who
story carried in the New York was found guilty Of aggravat-
Times and sent around the ed assault and battery in the
world on the wires of the Municipal Court in Frederk
United Press international sted, and fined $50 Twenty
which points up the fact that five dollars was suspended,
the local Virgin Islands Demo and he paid $25. He argued
cratic Party has met It's quota that he was falsely arrested,
by 1909 or better for the years but the higher court did not
1857 to 1860. According to the go into that contention. The
story only four other areas case was declared moot since
can make this boast. The full he had paid the fine.
text Of the story follows: In another case, the Circuit
"The Democratic National Court upheld the judgment.
Chairman, Paul M. Butler, of the District Court ousting
pointedly reminded 5 a e Alfred Schaffer and Irving
leaders Monday that the hous- Young as Executors of the
ing and seating at the partys Vose Estate. The removal
1860 convention depended on proceedings was one of the
how well the state organiza- actions inflated by Mrs. Cory
tons had met their financial Bishop in connection with her
pledges to the national COM litigation against Antilles En-
Continued on page a. terprses, owners Of Buebearl
, 1960-03-29

The Third Circuit Court of
Appeals has upheld the con
viction Of Felipe Ferrer who
was found guilty Of aggravat-
ed assault and battery in the
Evening star., 1960-08-26
To Observe
Anniversary

Woodlawn Plantation will
celebrate the 155th anniver-
sary of the completion of
Woodlawn Mansion with COL
orful ceremonies September
4.
The Mount Vernon Guards,
dressed in uniforms copied
from those originally worn by
George Washington's Honor
Guard, will perform military
maneuvers with music at 3
pm. and again at 3:45 pm.
Following the Guards eXer-
cises, a minuet will be per-
formed by seven couples.
Hostesses garbed in Empire
costumes similar to those
worn by Nellie Custis Lewis,
first mistress of the mansion,
will receive guests during the
AFTERNOON.
Woodlawn Mansion was de-
signed by DR.. William Thorn
ton. first architect of the
Nations Capital, on land
which was bequeathed to the
Lewis family by General
Washington.
Woodlawn is now the prop
erty of the National Trust
for Historic Presentations,
and is located on Route l,
three miles west of Mount
Vernon. In case Of rain, the
celebration ceremonies will
be postponed until Septem-
ber II.
Evening star., 1960-08-26

which expires in December,
1861. Her recent election to
the Craftsmanship is for a
one-year term. A quasi-judi-
cial committee composed Of
5 members( 3 Democrats and
2 RepublicanS the Board
hears all variances, excep-
tions and errors in the zon-
ing ordinances within the
Montgomery County juris-
diction.
Mrs. Hepburn is also cur
rently serving as President of
the Federation of Republican
Women of Maryland and
President of the Peggy
Pledger Circle Of the Flor
ence Crittenton Home. She
was President Of the Mont
gomery County Federation Of
Republican Women, 1955-57
and Vice President Of the
United Republicans in 1854.
A native of Washington
Mrs Hepburn attend e d
Geo:ge Warrington Univer-
sity and Columbus Univer-
sity, where she received an
LIB degree. She also did
graduate work at Catholic
University in Military Law.
She was admitted to the Dis
trict of Columbia Bar in 1888,
and to the Virginia Bar in
1949 and engaged in the pri-
vate practice of law until
1850.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN

Register and Tribune Syndicate
I often have mentioned in
this column the fact that
many people who live alone
and many older folks do not
eat properly. Malnutrition is
a real threat to them. 1t is
easy to see why this is apt
to be true.
In the first place there is
not much incentive to pre-
pairing wonderful, full meals
for yourself only. You con-
stantly must remind yourself
that you require the same
food essentials you did when
you lived with your family.
Actually a good meal. at
tractively served, provides a
psychological lift for the per-
son who lives alone. I know
one woman who always reads
as she eats her evening meal.
I know another who eats by
candlelight and listens to
music. In any event you are
endangering your health If
you do not get a well-bal-
anced diet.
ShOrtchange Self
The older person is likely
to shortchange himself or
herself on essential nourish-
ment because of missing teeth
which make it difficult to
chew, or because of waning
appetite or a small food bud
get. If it is possible, missing
teeth should be replaced. If
this is impossible. the baby
foods are a great help.
While they may not be so
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Mrs. Caldwell
Appointed

Mrs. Mary Caldwell has
been appointed parliament
tartan Of the Federation of
Republican Women of Mary
land by Mrs. William Hep
burn, president of the Fed
Grafton.
Mrs. Caldwell was elected
delegate to the Republican
State convention held last
June in Baltimore. She has
served two terms as legisla-
tive chairman in the Fedora
tion Of Republican Women
Of Maryland and was also
chairman Of the credentials
committee.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Democrats To Attend Tea Fete

A tea for District Demo-
cratic Central Committee
members. precinct chairmen
and workers will be given by
Mrs. Thurmond Chatham on
September Z at her residence,
Prospect House.
The 4 to $3.50 pm. party is
to launch the District of CO.
lumbia Dollars for Democrats
drive.
Co-chairmen for the tea
will be Mrs. Chatham and
Mrs. w. John Kenney, wife
Of the chairman of the Dis
trict Democratic Central
Committee. Mrs. Robert e,
Evening star., 1960-08-26

Mrs. Polly Shackleton and
Mrs. Michael A. Schuchat.
Oficers serving on the drive
are Mrs. Betty w. Randall,
Mrs. Dorothy Atkinson, Mrs.
Michael Deane, Mrs. Harriet
Cipriani, Mrs. Tilford Dudley.
Mrs. Charles Putnam, Mrs.
Natalie Spingarn, Mrs. Betty
Ross and Mrs. Mary Jane
Fisher.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Feminine First Honor
Goes to Mrs. Hepburn

Mrs. William A. Hepburn
Of Rockville received a two
fold honor in her recent elec-
ton to the position Of Chair
man Of the Board of Appeals
for Montgomery County.
Mrs. Hepburn, the first
woman to serve on this Board
is also the first woman to
serve as its chairman.
A Republican, Mrs. Hep
burns nomination was made
by Democrat member Mr.. E.
r. Jones and seconded by
Mrs. Rita C. Davidson, also
a Democrat.
She was appointed a mem
ber Of the Board in 1858 to
serve a three-year term
Evening star., 1960-08-26
WHY GROW OLD?
Alone or Old?
Watch Your Diet
GROW OLD?

appetizing as other foods
they do have the same ele-
ments of good nutrition.
The Institute of Home Eco
Monies of the United States
Department of Agriculture is
making a study of the diets
of older folks who are draw
ing social security. 1t is feared
that many in this group do
not eat adequately. The sur
vey is still incomplete but
some facts already have been
gathered.
Average Lower
1t has been found that
these older citizens spend
only about two-thirdS as
much on food as average
buyers. All those investigated
were past SIS years of age, the
average age being 72. The
average amount spent on
food in this survey for a two
person family was $16.44 as
compared to $24.83 for all
other two-person households
in the same territory.
The average weekly food
bill for those one-perSon
homes in the survey was
1927 while the average for
other one-person homes was
$12.35.
OF course older people do
not need as much food as
younger ones, they do not
entertain as much usually,
they do not eat away from
home as often. they may not
have as much appetite be-
cause of lessened physical
Evening star., 1960-08-26

activity and they do not have
as much money to spend.
However. it is believed that
the study will show that one
reason for the lower food
bills is the fact that many
older folks just do not take
the trouble to prepare we'll
balanced diets.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
ADVERTISEMENT
Famous foods
from famous
places

Nowhere in the world will you
find more beautiful foods than
at the Farmers Market in Los
Angeles. September Better
Homes & Gardens gives you
many of the Markets famous
recipes. Chicken Cacciatore
from Patsy's Pizza. Enchiladas
from the Spanish Kitchen. Louis
Gauthier shares the secrets of
his wonderful French cuisine
with you in September Better
Homes & Gardens. Get it today,
wherever magazines are sold!
Evening star., 1960-08-26

money from small contribu-
tions.
outdoor booths will be
manned in the District on
the 9th and 10th, Mrs. Sher
said: Heading that operation
Will be Mrs. Mildred Dunn,
Evening star., 1960-08-26

Sher is the District Dollars
for Democrats chairman.
Locally as well as national
ly the Embarrassing effort will
be a Today crash program"
September 9-19, to raise
The Nome nugget., 1960-03-16
NHS Freshmen Present
 One Act Play Friday Night

"Nobody Sleeps" a one-act play, will be presented by the Freshmen English I class on Fri day night at 8 o'clock. It is a de- lightful comedy about Spike, a burglar, and not very good one, and his encounter during a bur- glary, with a house full of sense less, talkative women.
 He is flirted with, adivsed, laughed at, consoled, and used as information for a pending novel. Nicky Longley plays Spike Jean- cite Amundsen, Barbara McIver and Susan Saito portray house full of young girls, and Pamela Mulvihill acts the part of their mother.
 There is also a program of Latin music to be presented by the Nome School Band.
 Price of admission is 75 cents for adults, and 50 cents for chil- dren. Patrons are reminded by school officials to keep the date open = Friday, March IS, pm. - at the High School Auditorium.