davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-11
Kennedy at Fault in u. N. Remark

the Security Council. In which
the United States has g veto.
Mr.. Lodge already has stated
that such a veto would be
exercised in the Security
Council.
Nationalist China a could,
therefore. remain in the Sc
curity Council while Red
China held China's seat in
the General Assembly. The
question is one that really
involves the right of both
bodies to pass on the creden-
tials Of factions within a
given country.
1t would be a sad day for
the Soviet Union If it took
the position that the Assem-
bly, may pass judgment on
whether a particular govern
ment is representative Of its
people. Thus, the recognition
Of governments -in-exile has
been accepted before in inter-
national law, and it might be
that there will arise govern
ments-in-exile to challenge
the right of the present rep
resentatiyes Of Hungary, Po-
land, Czechoslovakia, Albania,
Bulgaria. the Ukraine and
Romania to sit in the United
Nations General Assembly.
There's a long and tenn
peStuous course ahead for
Red China, and those who are
predicting eventual" admis-
sion-as are Mr.. Nehru and
Senator Morse2are forget
ting the barriers that lie
ahead. What's more import
ant to the American people
at the moment is whether
Senator Kennedy. as Presi-
dent. would instruct the
American representative in
the United Nations to vote
against the admission Of Red
China or to abstain" This
is the real issue. and a pledge
on this is essential to an
understanding of whether,
under a Democratic admin
istration. the trend Is going
to be toward favoring Com
munist China to the discour-
agement Of the million or
more troops in South Korea.
Formosa and the Philippines
who now are protecting our
military position in the Far
East.
(copyright, i96ol
Evening star., 1960-10-11
Outlook After Vote on Red China

alist China-merely because
I'VE cannot ignore 600 mil
lion people," These American
leaders refuse to accept the
contention Of their opponents
that just because Of our re-
fusal to recognize officially
the oppressive Peiping gov
ernment we bring some hope
to those hundreds of millions
who are the slaves of a small
minority.
But after our victory" Of
last Saturday it has become
clear that at the next meet
ing of the Assembly we shall
no longer be able to obtain
the votes that are required
to prevent Peiping from re-
placing Taipei. The IL Afri-
can states which abstained
as a gesture to France belong
to the French Common
wealth, but they are unlikely
to maintain their present
position.
The Latin American front
which in the past has solidly
stood by us because of their
devotion to our principles has
already been broken by the
fact that Castro's Cuba has
become a Soviet satellite in
the western Hemisphere.
There is a strong suspicion in
diplomatic quarters that by
next year, unless we change
our present policies in Latin
America, at least two other
republics in the Caribbean
and Central America will
change their votes and join
the band wagon.
The consequence Of Com
munist China's admission to
the U. NJ, besides the moral
aspect-which seems to in
terest only a few--is that a
crisis will occur in Taiwan
with probable weakening of
our strategic position in the
West Pacific.
Evening star., 1960-10-11

street and Seventh avenue
where Democratic party sup
port is traditional.
Mr.. Nixon went all out in
a pledge, if elected, he will
do all within his power to
hurry along the demise of
second class citizenship. He
astonished reporters by con-
demning lunch counter
segregation as a blot on
American democracy. He
promised he and the Attorney
General Of the United States
would do all they could to
throw the weight Of govern
ment against such segrega-
ton.
On that same evening the
the Vice President spoke in
Philadelphia, where the De-
claration Of Independence
was written and proclaimed.
Here again he gave primary
emphasis to civil rights in a
rousing speech to a capacity
crowd.
Those Southerners who
have in their understandable,
If not admirable Illustration,
been turning to the Vice
President because they think
him soft on human rights,
could not be more wrong. One
almost weeps for the South
to see the workings of power
politics. It is wrong to deny
the Negro citizen full equality
as a citizen. This concept is
diStasteful to many persons,
including many outside the
South. But, children must be
educated and jobs must be
available and in public affairs
all citizens must have equal
position.
The tides of history are
running. And the power of
communism has been thrown
on the side of the colored
peoples of the world. Both
Senator Kennedy, who first
stood for educational and
Evening star., 1960-10-11

We won a victory but lost
the army last Saturday when
the United Nations, by the
slimmeSt vote in 10 years,
agreed to postpone for an
other year the discussion
about admitting Red China.
Had it not been for the
abstention Of IL new re-
publics (until recently French
colonies) on the urgings of
the delegate Of the French
Republic there is not the
slightest doubt that the Com
munist bloc would have won
a great psychological victory.
It is conceded by our own
and Nationalist China's rep
resentatives that Peiping will
be given Taipei's seat when
the matter comes up again
next year for debate and
vote.
Communist China is, Of
course, not qualified for mem
bership: The U. N. Charter
provides clearly that only
peace loving" nations can
belong. And the Peiping re-
gime certainly does not have
that primary qualification.
The question before the
General Assembly is not the
actual admission of a new
country. This subject is
within the province of the
exclusive Security Council
where each of the five major
powers, the United States,
Britain, the Soviet Union,
France and the Republic of
(Nationalist) China has the
veto power. The question
before the General Assem-
bly, is which Of the two pre-
ent Chinese governments is
entitled to be represented. To
reach that decision a two
thirds vote is necessary.
In the last 10 years, when
the Soviet impact on a much
smaller body than we have at
. present in the U. NJ, was still
negative. we won with rela-
tive ease. We were leading
the free nations of the world
which had the greatest num-
Der Of voices in the interna-
tional organization. But as
the membership increased by
the addition of still not adult
countries, and as information
al communism began to find
more adherents among the
leaders Of countries once de-
voted to the cause for which
we are fighting, the cause of
the representation of free
China began to suffer.
The majority, diSregarding
the main tenet Of the Charter
that only peace loving ma
tions can become members,
has already indicated that
Evening star., 1960-10-11
Nixon's Decision Point on Riqhts

economic rights. and now Mr..
Nixon have committed them
selves. They have passed the
point of no return. So has
the world. So has history.
Christianity and the moral
code long ago demanded that
we do what the pragmatic
politicians now know must be
done to win elections in this
country. And, let me add
something else: by no means
all Of them are cynical about
it. Mr.. Nixon and Senator
Kennedy both believe, out Of
their personal codes and out
of their political realism, that
this country must do what is
right insofar as its citizenship
is concerned If we are to sur
vive.
There is no national hatred
of the South or Southerners.
There is, in fact, an admira-
ton of the South's best con-
tributions. But, there is no
longer any national patience
with Ku Klux Klanism or
white citizens councils prop
aganda.
Mr.. Nixon comes a bit late.
But, he has spoken. He is
going for broke on civil rights
because in 1860 that is what
most Americans want for
their country and because
Jack Kennedy had helped
himself with an early pledge
to that end.
Evening star., 1960-10-11
Voices Relax, Eyes Brighten Going South.
Though Johnson Skirts Some Shoals

powerful senior Senator,
Harry Byrd, sits mute amid
his apple orchards, not
charmed at all by the fluent
Vice President but unable to
accept the liberal direction
Of the Democratic platform
and candidates. He helped
twice to put Virginia in the
Eisenhower column. His ST.
lence now is a potential veto
of the Kennedy johnson
ticket.
But that ticket has crash
ed through the Byrd bar
ricade in a manner Adlai
Stevenson never could. Gov.
j. Lindsay Almond, jr. is
abroad, a fiery advocate of
Democratic victory. He is
seconded by former Gov.
John S. Battle, whose son
, William is State campaign
manager. Seven of the 10
Virginia Democratic Con-
gressmen have with varying
degrees of enthusiasm in
dorsed the ticket. and so
has Senator A. Willis Rob-
ertSon.
Gov. Almond appears to
believe that Senator Byrd is
of the beam this year. as in
the school integration fight
where the two first fell out.
The Governor is committed
now to a fight he must win
If he is to have a political
future.
Evening star., 1960-10-11

in Milwaukee, outlined his pro-
gram for bringing about fam
lily living in an urban area"
His plan basically is to have
the house serve as a neutral
meeting place for the various
groups in the Capitol Hill area
so that they can learn to live
in harmony and complement
each other for the betterment
of their neighborhood.
The society decided to at
tend the Commissioners hear
ing on November 7 on the pro-
posed Southeast freeway and
related highways. The group
hopes to assure a minimum
amount of damage to the Hills
residential area.
Evening star., 1960-10-11
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Cast of the Nixon-Kennedy debates: Two Davids-and
no Goliath.
Unemployment fell by 400 900 last month But If you
think there aren't still lot of needy just watch Dick
Nixon and his 80 aides pounding the pavement begging for
work.
You don't hear much from Adlai Stevenson in this
campaign, He's about lonely guy in Bngo game
without a card.
Campaign what-they-me my record speaks for
itself " Well actually in this part Of the country it
Scholar: A fellow who is less concerned with current
events than how got into this mess
Evening star., 1960-10-11
The Campaign MeIIows in Dixie

Some Virginia politicians
abroad cynically suggest they
are getting the Congress-
men because it looks as If
the Kennedy-Johnson ticket
would make it. But others
insist that something has
happened to jolt Democratic
regulars who have long felt
they could be Republicans
nationally without losing
control Of the State.
They say that in very many
communities Republican regi-
strations have been rising to
surprising heights, a circum-
stance extremely disagree
able to the courthouse czars.
Maybe, some people think,
we ought to start a counter
revolution before we find our
selves with a two-party
system" drawled one. Sen
ator Byrd is safe all right,
but the rest Of us want to keep
our jobs, too."
In this connection there is
quiet speculation about Harry
Byrd jr., who runs the family
newspaper and has lately been
sheltering in the relative
tranquility Of the United
Nations press room. He is
believed to plan a career like
his father'S-aS Governor and
Senator. The question is
raised as to whether he can
afford his silence in quite the
same way as his father.
A clear impression exists
that all the unforgiving nat
ures are not among the apple
orchards at Fiery Run, Va.
Evening star., 1960-10-11
DAVID LAWRENCE

Unless Senator Kennedy
repudiates the speech he
made at Salem, Ohio, over
the week end, he may, If
elected President Of the
United States. find that he
has embarrassed his own
government.
For Senator Kennedy took
the position that, when a
country "abstainS" from vot-
ing on an issue in the United
Nations General Assembly, it
is against" the proposition
under consideration. He said:
"Out Of the "a nations on
the newest continent (Afri-
ca), % were against U.s."
But IA Of these % votes. it
so happened, were from
countries that had "ab-
stained" from taking a posi-
tion either way on the pend
ing motion to start debate on
the admission of Red China.
Since when is a member Of
any organization governed
by parliamentary rules-in-
cluding the United States
Senate-to be regarded as
voting against when the
record is present but not
voting?"
Looking over the full list
of % countries that "ab-
stained" it will be noted that
Israel and Portugal, for in
stance, we're among them.
Can it be said that Israel has
deserted the United States
and favors the position of
the Soviet Union just be-
cause Of a declination to vOte
Tor or against this reSolu-
ton?
The record since 1852
shows that the United States
has mustered between AZ
and AZ votes each year
against debate on a reSolu-
tion to admit Red China to
the U. N. This year the
vote in support of the United
States position was AZ,
which is exactly what it was
in 1852 at the height of the
Korean War when Red
China was fighting the
United Nations armies. Can
it be said that the position
Of the United States, there
Evening star., 1960-10-11
Statement on Assembly Voting Called
Embarrassing If He Is Elected

fore, on this particular mo-
ton has really weakened, as
Senator Kennedy claims?
The fact of the matter is
that a two-thirds majority
would be needed to seat Red
China in the General AS
sembly-or at least 66 votes
out of the present U. N.
membership of SO. This
means that, for Red China
to become a member Of the
assembly, 80 votes would be
needed in addition to the "a
votes this year in favor Of
debating the question. So all
Of the % abstentions plus at
least 10 of those countries
now standing with the United
States would have to be OBJ
tanned by the Red China
supporters.
This is so improbable that
it gives a clue as to why %
members abstained from
voting last Friday on the
United States resolution not
to take up the question of
admitting Red China. They
knew the resolution would
win anyway, and they could
gain a little neutrality mile
age for themselves by "ab-
staining" Many a so-called
neutral" finds it desirable
now and then not to offend
the Communist bloc, especi-
ally when on the opposite
side no offense is felt by the
United States against the
member countries that alb
stain from voting.
But when is Senator Ken
nedy going to come to grips
with the real problem that
will confront the United
States? The question of
whether the Assembly should
or should not debate the ad-
mission of Red China is a
relatively minor one. After
there is a vote to begin de-
bate. another vote has to be
taken and q two-thirdS ma
jority recorded before Red
China is admitted to the
General Assembly.
Even then. 1t would be pos
sible for Red China to be a
member of the Assembly
without being admitted to
Evening star., 1960-10-11
RALPH McGILL
Vice President UnIooded Heavy Guns
On Issue After Rockefeller Meetinu

PHILADELPHIA - Cam
paign Notes: If Richard M.
Nixon becomes President of
the United States it may well
be that a preliminary meet
ing in New York on the eve
ming Of October 4 and a
breakfast meeting the next
morning with Gov. Nelson
Rockefeller and Senator
Jacob Javits, and others in
New York politics, will be
remembered as the pivot of
victory.
1t was at these meetings
that the Vice President can
didly was told that New York
State was in doubt. So, is
California. And the New
York leaders frankly said the
campaign speeches Of the
Vice President had to be
tougher and required a
fortnight position on civil
rights and the sit-in demon
strationS against lunch coun-
ter segregation.
Until that time the Vice
President had been intrigued
with the idea of winning as
many. and maybe more,
Southern States, than did
President Eisenhower. The
religious issue and the hos
tility Of the economic power
structure of the cotton
States to Kennedy, made the
South a sort of promised
land, a political Delilah to be
wooed and won.
But, New York has As
electoral votes. California
has 80. Pennsylvania has 80.
The pragmatic gentlemen
who have the job of trying
to carry New York told Mr..
Nixon what had to be done.
He listened and he responded
In a speech which students
OF politics will do we'll 10
remember. 1t was made in
the center of New York's
garment industry at 38th
Evening star., 1960-10-11
Friendship House
New Director
Outlines Policy

Friendship House is con-
cerned with the neighborhood
as it is and as it wishes to be-"
Reinhart Gutmann. the new
director Of the house told the
Capitol Hill Restoration Socie-
ty last night. I'VE at Friend
ship House." he said. do not
wish to destroy existing groups
but rather wish to 'socialize'
them"
Mr.. Gutmann, the founder
Of the "Neighborhood House"
Evening star., 1960-11-06

Should public libraries be
located ON school sites?" win
be the topic for q panel dis
cussion next Sunday at the
Bradbury Heights Recreation
Center, sponsored by Friends
Of Libraries Of Prince
Georges County.
The meeting will be from
8 to 5 pm. at the recreation
center on Ewing street. about
half a mile west Of the Cen
Evening star., 1960-11-06
Italian
Exhibit


Italy'S leading textile man
ufacturers will display the
finest of their fabrics and
designs to Washingtonians at
a special exhibit set to open
Tuesday in the National
Housing Center. It will close
on November q.
Imaginative designs and
bold colors mark the artistry
to be displayed in vivid silks
and cottons with floral prints
and abstract patterns. Blues,
lavenders and oranges pre-
dominate with many designs
showing a blurred style.
Woolens are soft, long g-haired
or tweedy. Other fabrics in
clude luscious silk or needle
point brocades for interiors.
The exhibit is being spon-
sored by the Italian govern
ment and will be circulated
throughout the country by
the Smithsonian Institution
Travelling Exhibition Service.
A committee of textile ex-
perts from the Italian In
stitute for Foreign Trade
Il. c. e. in Rome, headed
by Mr.. Eduardo Solofrano,
selected the manufacturers
whose fabrics were to be ex-
hibited as well as the indi-
vidual fabrics from each
manufacturer.
Evening star., 1960-11-06
Discussion Scheduled

sus Bureau of suitland road.
MIR. Ralph w. Powers. pres-
ident Of the group, win serve
as moderator. Other panel
members will be: Commis.
sioner Frank ]. Lastner Of
Prince Georges county board
Of commissioners Mr.. George
r. Hammond. president Of
the library board; and q
member of the school board
to be announced.
Evening star., 1960-11-06

Blue. red. green and gold figures on sand
background ore seen in royon flock mo-
terioI ttop) erected by Italian Designer Go
Ponti and included in the exhibit Of ltoIion
fobrics which will open Tuesday in the No
tionoI Housing Center. In the bottom photo,
gold threod roses have been superimposed on
red and green roses and cream background
silk manufactured by Giuseppe Seoech of
Como, ItoIy-Bob Tobin Photos.
Evening star., 1960-11-06
MEET LIBERAcHE.
FAMOUS TV 8 DEccA
RECORD STAR

Tomorrow, Monday, as HozeI MorkeI
broodcosts over WGMS from our new
Georgetown Restouront, lo-lo:3o am.
in The Hecht Co. Downtown Store. Stor
liberoee is currently appearing in Wosh-
in9ton at The Lotus Restaurant.
Let Liberoee Autograph His Deeeo
Records thot you purchase in our 5th
Floor Record Dept. l0:40 onn., tomorrow,
Monday, Downtown Store.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-17

AUNT NELLIE'S RED CABBAGE is zesty served hot for
supper 1t the tongue with fresh
sour flavor Rich in Spices = iS ss 39t
AUNT NELLIE's SLICED CARROTS are buttery rich
-. beautifully firm. They're full of flavor that smacks
of growing in good balance of sunshine and cool,
dewy-fresh air. Makes them firm and crisp S. 35t
AUNT NELLIE'S HARVARD BETS save you fussing
with sauce. Aunt Nellie has done the blending of
vinegar Spices and butery favorine in just the right
proportions. You just heat and serve. ) Jars O0e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-17
from Aunt Nel1ie's Country Kitche'
to your THANKSGIVING table

Open jar sniff the spicy then resist (h
you can) the temptation of taking delicious bite The
tongue teasing that surround these specaltes
will be your Waterloo. Rich buttery sauces sweet
tangy, spicy herb sauces. Each one so
rich . so perfect with Aunt Nellies firm, fresh
vegetables Have some for your Thanksgiving dinner.
VEGETABLES RICH WITH FARM-FRESH GOODNESS
and sold only by your
Giant Food & Super Giant Stores
Evening star., 1960-09-08
Phantom II Jet
Flies 1,216 MPH
In Closed Course

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 8 (AP)
= A Marine Corps pilot
whipped q new carrier Jet
around a 310-mile triangular
course yesterday at almost
twice the speed Of sound to
break the closed-course speed
record by 400 miles an hour.
The record was set at Ed
wards Air Force Base by 1t.
Col. Thomas H. Miller in a
Mcdonnell F-4H1 Phantom II
fighter. His speed: 1,216.78
miles an hour. The old record,
set in April. 1859, by an Air
Force RF-10l Voodoo, was 1853
miles an hour.
Col. Miller said powerful new
engines enabled the two-seater
Phantom II to advance the
mark by such a wide margin.
The jet is powered by twin 49,
000-pound- thrust engines.
Vice Admiral Clarence e.
Ekstrom, commander Of the
Pacific Fleet Air Force. gave
Col. Miller his third Distin-
guished Flying Cross in a
plane-side ceremony after Col.
Miller flew here from Edwards.
Col. Miller is from George West,
Tex.
The straightaway jet speed
Is 1925 miles an hour, set last
December Is at Edwards by
Maj. Joseph Rogers in q Con-
vair F-106 Delta Dart.
Evening star., 1960-09-08

| @NCAfO@A 6oOO OOOOAA "CSV
1A Pass INT Double
All pass
Opening lead, six of spades.
North had 13 points in high
cards but no suit of any merit.
1t was his singleton that per-
suaded him to open the bidding;
and that same singleton should
have steered him away from
no-trump.
Poor South had no premoni-
ton Of what was going to hap
pen to him. He had q perfectly
reasonable response of one no
trump. but the innocent some
times suffer with the guilty.
West opened the six of spades,
and East won with the nine.
He returned the ten of hearts,
and West ratified on seven heart
tricks.
Dummy could afford only one
spade discard, so parted with
one diamond and all four clubs.
This brought dummy down to
three spades and two diamonds
by the time West had finished
with the hearts.
West led another spade to
give his partner a fineSse. East
returned a diamond, and West
took the ace Of diamonds and
gave dummy a diamond trick.
Dummy then had to give East
the last two spade tricks.
Declarer's only trick was
dummy's king Of diamonds. He
was down six, for q loss Of 100
points!
Correct Bidding
Mind you, North shouldn't
expect q major disaster at no.
trump, but he should be wor-
ried. Instead Of staying in one
no-trump doubled, North should
bid two clubs.
Nothing dramatic could hap
pen to two clubs. AS a matter
OF fact. West would probably
enter the bidding and wind
up at q part score In hearts.
Even If West got to game, his
score would be nothing remotely
like 1,700 points.
Daily Question
Partner opens with / Mt (l6
to 1S points,. and the next
player passes. You hold:
A747Ks4 o1os54 Ak Q1O5
What do you say:
Answer: Bid INT. You have
only 8 points, but the two tens
should be useful at no-trump.
If partner has more than a bare
minimum Of 16 points he should
have a play for game.
tcoDyriRht 1860, Gen. Features Corp
Evening star., 1960-09-08
|SHEINWOLD
| ON BRIDGE
Be Guided
By Distribution
BY ALFRED SHEINWOLD

When you open the bidding
because Of your high cards it's
all right to wander into q mo-
trump contract. But when you
have been persuaded to open
partly by your unbalanced dis
tribution, avoid no-trump-
especially If doubled by an
opponent.
North dealer.
North-South vulnerable.
NORTH
AKl0s52
97
oKQ6
%AJ73
WEST EAST
v&eJssss vios
oAJ 1S732
%S4 %962
SOUTH
A74
0K64
o10954
%KQ105
North East South West
1A Pass INT Double
All pass