davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-10
O. A. S. Topic:
FL HBenefuctor

The Organization of American
States called a meeting Of West
ern Hemisphere Foreign Minis
tiers to air a Venezuelan COM
plant against the Dominican
Republic.
While the United States was
having its troubles with Fidel
Castro, two more Nations of the
American community were at
each others throats. Venezuela
bitterly accused the Dominican
Republic, its arch enemy, of in
volvement in the recent unSuccess-
full attempt to kill Venezuelan
President Romulo Betancourt.
The differences of the Carib-
bean republics are rooted in mu-
tual hatred between the liberal
leaders at Caracas and the tight
listed dictatorship of Generals
simo Rafael Trujillo in Ciudad
Trujillo. Over the years, the an
tagonists have failed away by
whatever means they could. Each
Evening star., 1960-07-10
BY JOHN V. HORNER
Star Stan Writer

1t is ironic that President Eisen-
hover found it in the national
interest last week to slash the i'm
ports of sugar from Cuba, because
the sugar arrangement under
which we have been operating
has been a model in friendly
international relations and CO.
operation. Both the United States
and the neighboring Caribbean
republic had reaped enormous
benefits from it.
The system is based upon the
assignment of quotas to sugar
producers both in the United
States and in some foreign coun-
tries. In adopting it, Congress de-
cided which producing areas may
sell their product on the United
States market and in what ratio.
The plan has worked out very well
for all parties concerned.
First of all, the law is designed
to promote national security by
assuring an adequate supply of
sugar, which is vital to human life
and has important commercial
uses. 1t also protects domestic
producers, assuring them a fair
share of the market without risk
of being undercut by foreign
sources, where labor costs are
much lower
In addition, the law gives a
break to friendly foreign nations
because sugar they are allowed to
sell in the United States brings
from 2 to- cents more per pound
than they get in the open world"
market.
Evening star., 1960-07-10

Why wouldn't satellite photog-
raphy be as good today as air.
plane photography? There are two
principal reasons and these re-
Gently were illustrated by the
TiroS I weather satellite which
took thousands of pictures:
l. The pictures are sent back to
earth from the satellite by tele-
vision. This means a loss Of "res-
olution' or clarity. Until a method
is developed whereby the satellite
dumps out the film for easy re-
covery, this will continue to bar
equal quality.
2. Weight and space limitations,
at the beginning, at least, prob
ably will not permit cameras with
sufficiently large focal lengths"
to be carried by the satellite.
There is another consideration.
While it is likely that the Rus
slams, after four years of futile
effort. would soon have found a
way to knock down the unarmed
U-2s, it is also probable that they
will find a way to jam or interfere
with the television relay from the
satellite to our stations on the
ground.
Evening star., 1960-07-10

Continued From Page C-1
and tanks INTO Hungary and ruth
lessly crushed freedom loving
natives rebelling against Red
tyranny.
This man who contemptibly re-
jected American protests against
the rarpe of Hungary, now was
asserting an intention to pro
tect" the members of an Amer
lean nation from their traditional
allies.
Against such a strange back
ground the topmoSt policymakers
Of United States policy rushed
plans which they hoped would
contain the left-wing movement
in Cuba and, at the same time,
spur the economic development of
friendly Latin American coun-
tries. At the temporary White
House headquarters in Newport,
r. l., it was disclosed that Presi-
dent Eisenhower would take the
lead in developing the assistance
program.
The proposal, described as
sort of Marshall Plan for the
Western Hemisphere, was among
the matters discussed by Secre-
tary of State Herter and Under
secretary Dillon before the latter'S
departure for a European trip.
Mr.. Herter will confer with the
President in Newport tomorrow
on the subject.
AS international relations
worsened, United States citizens
streamed home from Cuba in large
numbers. The State Department
has issued no advice for these
citizens to depart but about half
Of the 5000 Americans who lived
in Cuba when Mr.. Castro took
over now have left.
Evening star., 1960-07-10
Goddard Optimistic

Rear Admiral Robert Quacken-
bush (USN. ret0, former chief
of naval photography, said that
any military commander would
prefer photo-reconnaissance by a
U-2 than, say, by the now-build-
ing Samos satellite, upon which
so many of our hopes are based.
This is his explanation:
Given the state of the photo
graphic art today, there is no
question which system would pro-
vide the better quality pictures"
Brig. Gen. George Goddard
CUSAF. RetD, Mr.. Aerial Pho
tography" himself and the holder
of numerous "firstS" in the field,
agreed with the others. But he
was perhaps more optimistic on
the likelihood of rapid advances.
To make satellite photography
the equal of airplane photography
for military reconnaissance pur-
poses, many things must be &C
complished," he said.
There must be Improvements
in film. lenses, optics, glass and
many other things. But I believe
now that Congress and the Gov
ernment are taking keen inter-
est in Photographic intelligence
these advances will come along.
How soon? Well, soon"
Admiral Quackenbush and Gen.
Goddard agreed that satellite
cameras would be a real boom to
geodesy. For example, the map
ping of continents more precisely
than ever before is assured. (This
will mean much for zeroing ones
rockets on enemy targets.) They
see it. too, as of value for many
peaceful uses, such as in making
disaster surveys.
Surprisingly, perhaps, it was
Gen. Goddard who pointed out
that with a picture-taking satel-
lite the Navy could count every
ship in the Atlantic and Pacific
oceans in six hours or so.
Evening star., 1960-07-10
Sugar Quota acts

major system tried out in the 10
years the Government has been
wrestling with sugar problems.
Most lawmakers agree it is the
most successful to date. The first
program, in effect from 1889 to
1890, involved the imposition of
tariff on imports, for revenue pur-
poses. BY 1890, however, the
Treasury had a surplus and Con-
gresS abolished the tariff. To pro-
tect domestic producers it voted
them a bounty of 2 cents per
pound on their sugar.
Originated in '30s
The bounty plan was dropped
in 1894 in favor of a tariff for
protection. After the great de-
preston of the 1930s. Congress
turned to the sugar acts featur-
ing the quota idea. Under the
present basic law, the Secretary
of Agriculture. in December OF
each year, estimates how much
sugar will be needed to fill ma
tional requirements during the
next calendar year. He revises the
determination as the needs
change. The estimate determines
how many tons Of sugar will be
sold on the market in the l2-
month period
The law fixes certain quotas FOR
favored producing areas. 1t also
provides that sugar requirements
above 8.35 million tons shall be
shared, on a set percentage basis.
Contrary ito widespread belief,
the Government does not buy the
sugar imported from abroad. This
is done by private interests Re-
finerieS in the United States, for
example, may buy Cuban sugar
in New York, or in other ports, on
a competitive basis-not at Gov
ernment-fxed prices. The pur-
chase money in this case goes di-
rectly to the Cuban shipper, not
to the Cuban government.
The premium of to 3 cents
per pound is paid by the United
States ref1neries and ultimately
is passed on to the American con-
sumerss. 1t is not paid out Of
the Treasury.
Evening star., 1960-07-10

ment Loan Fund. According to
figures cited by Under Secretary
of State Dillon, private American
investments in Latin America
total SO billion, are increasing at
the rate of 5000 million annually.
Mr.. Dillon said that Latin Amer
ican countries received 1870 of
their revenues from United States
companies alone, who pay twice
as much in local taxes as in profits
remitted to the United States. The
same companies, Mr.. Dillon added,
bring 81 billion annually in for
eign exchange to Latin American
countries, spend 1870 of their
gross income within Latin Amer
lea. and employ more than 5000
persons. United States citizens,
he said, hold only about 5000 of
the top $4,000 jobs in the. upper
job classif1cations.
In 1858 the United States
bought $3,537, 100000 Of Latin
Americas total exports of $s.2
billion. United States investments
in Latin America amount to $22
Evening star., 1960-07-10

charges the other with interfer-
ence in its internal domestic af-
fairs.
Last week in Washington, be-
fore the Council of the Organi-
zation of American States, Vene-
zuela fatty accused the Trujillo
government of participating in the
assassination plot against Mr..
Betancourt in June. The PreSi-
dent was burned and injured,
though not critically, in a dyna-
mite explosion as he drove along
a street in Caracas. The Domin-
lean spokesman vigorously denied
the charge.
With only the two parties to
the dispuate abstaining, the OAS
voted 19 to 0 to call a meeting
of American foreign ministers for
the purpose of hearing Venegu-
elias complaint. The date is yet
to be set.
Evening star., 1960-07-10

bludgeon; in Venezuela, on the
other hand. with surgical
carving knife, neatly welded.
Elsewhere in Latin America, the
redistribution of land is a slow,
painful process that is not pro-
ceeding fast or well enough to
solve the problems of a continent
where per capita food production,
to cite but one index, is gong
down-not up. With less than S
per cent of the population owning
more than 80 per cent of the land,
Latin Americans are prepared to
vent their rage on anyone who
seems to be defending this status
quo. Too many Americans, poll
ticianS and businessmen have
been guilty of -with-the-
bathwater anti-communism that
smacks Of outdated conservatism.
Economic Development
Latin Americans want, more
than anything else, economic de-
velopment. North Americans re-
alize, more than ever before, the
Evening star., 1960-07-10
ItoIy's Reds:
Direct Action

Communist INSPIRED demon
STATIONS were staged on the
Italian mainland and in Sicily
against the Christian Demo-
cratic government.
In Italy last week the news was
dominated, as it was in many parts
of the globe, by disorders against
the government. And there, as
elsewhere, the Communists had a
hand.
Red rioting in Rome, Genoa,
Reggie Emilia, Catania, Palermo
Evening star., 1960-07-10
Spy Satellites No Substitute
For odoy's Aerial Photos

dered by the claims already being
made for photo-intelligence from
space vehicles. In an interview,
he asserted:
1T will be a long time before
we can expect satellite photo
graphs as good as we have been
getting from airplanes. 1t may be
10 or j. years; we may never du-
pEcate the quality. Numbers, of
course, don't mean a thing unless
the quslity is there"
Evening star., 1960-07-10

billion, one-third of our world
total, equal to our investment in
Canada. Other free-world coun-
trieS-Germany, France, Switzer-
land, Japan, and Great Britain
account for more than a billion
dollars in addition.
Totol U. S. Gronts
United States Government direct
grants to Latin America in fiscal
1859 totaled $109 million, with an
additional $462 million in loans.
During fiscal 1860, the United
States proposes to supply $169
million in grants. of which 500
million will be in the controversial
realm of military assistance, de-
spite the current furor in much
of Latin America over the tre-
mendous arms competition of
countries that need more in the
way of bread than in munitions.
No area on earth is multiplying
its importance-and consequently
it's problems-as fast as Latin
America. Population growth alone
threatens to OUTRAGE the political
and social wisdom of the 20 coun-
tries themselves, who now count
100 million people. increasing at
a rate of more than go per year.
BY 1865, Latin America will have
surpassed the United States and
Canada in population, by 206
million to 200 million, for the first
time since colonial days. This esti-
mate is made by the Population
Reference Bureau in Washington,
who believes the figures will give
Latin America 303 million by 1875,
compared to 240 million in the
United States and Canada. BY the
year 2000-no longer remote as
it once seemed-Latin America
will count 592 million people. COM
pared to 312 million in the United
States and Canada.
The United States and all the
free world combined cannot help
Latin America unless she thor
oughly revitalizes herself by claim
ing unused and marginal agrlcul-
tural lands, by vastly improving
farm. methods and technology. by
achieving a broad level of indus
trialization, by broadening her
range Of social services, particu-
Evening star., 1960-07-10
THE FOREIGN SCENE

high African officials feared re-
newed outbreak of violence. So
they moved into the streets them
selves to keep watch on restless
native civilians. In other world
capitals there was wondering how
well the Congolese, largely unedu-
Gated and not we'll trained in gov
ernment, could cope with the new
er-ending problems of independ-
ence.
Evening star., 1960-07-10
Largest Quote

The United States produces
little more than one-half of the
"a million tons consumed here an
nually. OF that which is imported,
Cuba rates the lions share, with
an assigned quota this year of
approximately 80 million tons. 1t
also gets a healthy cut of the
growth market" natural in
crease in sugar needs because of
the country's growth. In 1860 this
and other bonuses amounted to
an extra 100000 tons for Cuba.
The quota plan isthe fourth
Evening star., 1960-07-10
sOVIETS PUSHING DRIVE
Where We Stand in Latin American Influence

countries where the United States
does business.
4. Lack of Interest: The United
States just doesn't care as much
about Latin America and her
problems as she does about Europe
and Asia.
5. Americ an Characteristics:
These are variouSly described as
aloofness, ignorance of foreign Ian
guager, selfishness, arrogance,
materialism, and other terms in
dicative of notional shortcomings
presumably not shared by Latin
Americans themselves.
Same Self Criticism
In all fairness, it should be made
clear that the same criticisms,
with even more bite and purpose,
are made by Latin Americans to-
ward themselves in varying refer
ences to Latin Americas long
cavalcade of relationships, revolu-
tionS, economic exploitation, class
warfare, and mans brutality and
indifference toward man.
Many Americans, on hearing
and rehearing these oft-repeated
charges, shrug them of as ex-
presSions of Illustration, jealousy,
and the pot-calling- -the-kettle-
black. What Latin Americans
want" one American commented,
lis to be diapered three times a
day without our interference in
their inviolable sovereignty as ma
ture equals. This is impossible in
the nature of what they want,
which seems to amount to inter-
Vention and nonintervention at
the same time. If we criticize
them or their leaders, we're inter-
fering in their internal affairs.
If we don't. we're cuddling up to
dictatorS. or whatever the outs
call the inS in any given country.
II we invest money, we're ex-
ploiters; if we don't, we're in
different"
The Question Of Wealth
The fulminations of Castro are
but extreme manifestations of the
deeply felt Latin American urge
to do something about the enor-
nous disparity between rich and
poor.
Land reform is one of Latin
Americas crying needs. In Cuba
it is being accomplished with O
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18
Good Citizens
Civics Club
AT Corning

~CORNING-The Good Citi-
zens of st. Bernard Civics
Club of ST. Bernard School
recently received its Official
charter from the Commission
on American Citizenship,
Washington, DC.
The charter formally recog-
nizes affiliation Of the unit
with the national organiza-
tion at the Catholic Univer-
sity of America. Pupils in the
seventh and eighth grades
comprise the local club mem
bership.
Officers are Mary Anne Yer
fers, president; Ellen Hannah,
vice-president Patricia APP
plenan, recording secretary;
and William Pompey, SER
geant-at-arms.
The theme of this years
program will be "Your Citi-
zenship-Know 1t, Cherish It,
Live IT."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18
Four Women
Enroll AT
Loretto Heights

The Diocese Of Columbus is
represented at Loretto Heights
College in Denver, Colorado.
by four students this year.
Loretto Heights is a Catholic
women's college and was the
first four-year women's col
lege in the Rocky Mountain
Empire.
Students from the Column
bus diocese currently enrolled
at Loretto Heights are sophie
more Mary Kay Walsh, daugh.
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. John ].
Walsh of Chillicothe; senior
Betsy Boggs, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Howard S. Boggs of
Kingston; freshmen Jean
Mitchell, daughter of DR.. and
Mrs. William F Mitchell of
Columbus, and Nancy Cullen,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Cullen.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18
Times high School
Reporters Named

Gary Mareoni, Aquinas;
Lucy Ryan, Hartley; John Mac
Donald, Wafferson; Joan Staff.
miller. Holy Family; Patricia
Ryan, Our Lady of Victory;
Mary 10 creedon, Sacred
Heart; Patricia MarfindaIe,
81. Joseph Academy; Margaret
Gvzzo, ST. Mary of the Springs
Academy. all Of Columbus.
Amy Murphy, coshoeion
Sacred Heart; Mary Elizabeth
Randolph, Judy Thompson,
Delaware ST. Mary; Donald
DaIpiaz. Donnison immaculate
Conception; Mary Ellen Thom-
as, Lancaster ST. Mary; Rose
Mary Shearer, Marion Catholic
Dominic Missini, New Lex
insfon ST. Aloysius; John Me-
Govern, Portsmouth Nofre
Dame, and Rita T~ankoyich,
GAINESVILLE Rosecrans.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18

Catholic Times high school
reporters from Diocesan
schools have been named by
principals. The young report
ers will keep Catholic Times
readers Up-fo- date on their
high schools activities.
Following are the reporters
and their schools:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18
DEAR DORIS -.
Variety of Tasks
Might Ease Tension

the sixth grade at school
and there's one certain
girl who Just doesn't like
me. She talks behind my
back and says nasty
things about me. I've
tried TO be nice TO her.
Everyone believes she is
perfect.
Frances M.
/ know it's hard. But try not
to pay any attention to your
classmates un~kindness. Keep
on being friendly and charit-
able. Others won't believe her.
So, grin and bear it" for
awhile. I'm sure she'll give up
when she gets no response.
Learning how to handle a
problem like this will help you
develop a strong character. If
you can do it Frances, you
have learned a valuable les
son-one you can put to use
throughout your life. So try
hard.
Doris Revere Peters answers
letters through her column,
not by mail. Please do not
ask for q personal reply.
Young readers are invited TO
write to her in care or The
Catholic Times, Box 636, CO.
lumbvs Is, Ohio.
ions.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18

COMMITTEE cHAIRMEN
include Stan Crognale, st.
James and Linda Fowler, Holy
Spirit, decorations; Dave Can't
Ion, Immaculate Conception,
and Dianna Gorsuch, st.
James,, refreshments; Jerry
Lester, st. Andrew, Joyce
Visintine, st. Christopher, en-
tertainment; Dan Sweeney, st.
Agatha, Gloria Hauck, Christ
the King, publicity; Sally
Todd, Immaculate Conception,
Tom Bettendorf, st. Agatha,
hospitality.
The Classmen will play for
dancing.
Father Richard F. Dodd,
Diocesan Director of Youth,
Miss JEANNE Reiser and Miss
Mary Kay Ruddy, of the CYC
staff, will attend the National
Conference on Catholic Youth
Work Sunday through We'd
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18

He is looking for more love
and attention. At IA you're
not expected to know this or
to be expert in handling chill
dren. These few suggestions
may give you some ideas and
help.
TAKE HIM TO THE PARK
Or down the street where
there are other children his
age. Let him use. his excess
energy running after a ball.
Get a box of crayons in the
dime store and let him draw
or just scribble. Read him a
story. In general concentrate
on keeping him busy and &C.
cupied and you won't have
time to lose your patience.
Bryan's disposition will i'm
prove too.
1t won't be easy, Karen, but
it will be rewarding. You're
getting excellent experience
which you can use later in
your home or job. You are
contributing a great share to-
wards the happiness and we'll
being of your family. I'm sure
the Holy Family will bless you
for your effort.
Dear Doris:
I'm II, quite popular
with boys and a c e
dates once in awhile. But
mostly | refuse after the
second date since they get
SO serious and want to go
steady. BY not going with
them I'm afraid | have
insUlfed them.
There is one boy whom
| met a month ago. We
meet at dances and ! can
tell he would like to ask
me for a date, but he hest
fates. | think some of the
other boys are talking to
him about me.
would like to date
this boy bur | don't know
how TO go about ii and
don't want to ask first. He
has a telephone. Shall
call him first Just TO start
a conversation?
Dorothy S.
No, don't phone him first
just to start a conversation.
That is obvious and sure to
scare him away. If he wants to
date you he will ask you
eventually-so be patient.
Where a boy is concerned
telephone only for something
specific. For example,; would
you like him to serve on the
decorating committee for the
Halloween Dance? Or would
the group like him to 60 to the
picnic? If so, a phone call is
fine. Otherwise don't phone;
wait.
DON'T WORRY that the
other boys talk about your
reluctance to go steady or get
serious after a second date.
This is happy talk; and very
favorable. It's also a good
reputation to have and bound
to attract favorable compan-
Dear Doris:
believe my problem
is very common. I'm in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-18
Dear Doris:

Dear Doris:
I'm Ia. Lately lose
my patience very easily
with my brother who is
three years old. When |
do my mother gets upset
and hoIlers at me. She
takes my brothers. part.
He is bold, talks back and
hits for no reason.
think | lose my pa
fience because | have to
mind him so much. When
my mother washes, irons,
or cleans have TO watch
Bryan so she can finish.
She has a part time Job
until six. She then goes to
visit my sick grandmother
Until eight. Then | can 90
out. Could you give me a
few suggestions on how
TO keep from losing my
patience so my mother
will stop holIering al me?
Karen
Both you and your mother
have a pretty full schedule.
Your mother is obviously
trying very hard to do her
best under unusually difficult
circumstances. The "holler-
ing'' you complain of is a re-
suit of the strain she is UNI
der. A home, children, job,
cleaning, laundry and a sick
mother add up to quite a re-
sponsibility for her. And it is
not easy for you to keep up
with your school work and
help your mother too.
SOME VARIETY in the rou.
tine you described would help.
Why not take over the clean
ing or ironing while your
mother spends some time with
Bryan? This will relieve the
monotony for all three of you.
A younger brother is kind
OF special. Irritating at times,
yes; but lovable too. Your inn
!, patience shows rather than
your love. Bryan is reacting.