davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

An authority on Negro edu-
cation, with an extensive back
ground, Mr.. w. A. Robinson c.
|casionally writes on h e subject
and takes an active part in COM
munity organizations.
AS a graduate of Atlanta Univer-
Esity CA. B&ad Columbia Univer
sity with B. S. and A. M. degrees,
he went on to serve as Supervisor
High Schools and Teacher Train
ling in the State Department Of
Education in Raleigh, N. c.; also
as high school principal of Atlanta
Laboratory Schools, Director of Sc
condary School Study, financed by
the General Education Board Pre-
sident odthe National Association
of Teachers in COlored Schools (19-
26 27 and President of Associa-
tion of Colleges and Secondary
Schools For Negroes 1882 33.
Mr.. Robinson came to Phoenix
in 1945 and is presently contribu-
ting to the community as mem
Der of the Memorial Hospi al
Board, the Community Co un c i |
Board, Greater Council For Civic
Unity Board, the Urban League
Board, Advisory Committee of Jun
ior Red Cross, Anytown Advisory
Committee, u. S. o. Committee,
Draft Board No 81, Saint Paul's
Church Senior Council in the Yes
try. He is also a member of the
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity a n q
Phi Delta Kappa.
His contributions in literature in
clude: author of section on Negro
Education in U. S. 4th edition of
Encyclopedia Britannica. and con-
tributions to numerous magazines,
including Journal of Negro Educa-
ton, Howard University; The Hioh
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
HOTELS POOL FINANCE
TO MEET COMPETITION

BUCKROE BEACH, Va. Ho-
tel owners in convention here re-
Gently heard their thrice elected
president, Theodore R. Hagans
urge a pooling of finances for pur.
chase and construction of hostel
ries that will be competitive ii
we are to successfully meet h {
challenge of the large chain ano
independent hotels"
Mr.. HaganS, manager of the
New Dunbar Hotel, Washington, D.
c., was addressing the Nationwide
Hotel Association. His remarks fol
lowed an address by Don A. Davis,
Jr., secretary, Peoples Building
and Loan Association, Norfolk, Va.
who decried the paucity of funds
TO finance such projects.
Mr.. Davis pointed out that Ne
groes are experiencing difficulty in
obtaining loans from white bank
ing institutions for homes, building
and capital improvements, while
money is readily available for
such things as automobiles and ap-
pliances.
Other speakers during the week
long meet at the Bayshore Hotel
here were James w. Bryant, bust
ness manager, Hampton Institute;
Rev. j. B. Reid, pastor, ShalOm
Baptist Church, Newport N e W s.
Va, and Thomas w. Young, presi-
dent, Norfolk Journal and Guide,
Norfolk, Va.
For the annual banquet mem
bers of the association were guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. McEachin, owner
operators of the Plaza Hotel n
Norfolk. During a benefit dance
for the MIA Scholarship Fund d
Mrs. Alene Dark was crowned
miss MIA" and was presented q
Coca-Cola donated trophy by Moss
H. K endrix, Washington, D. c.,
public relations man.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

For the past 10 years or m o r e
customers of the Greyhound eX
press office have been e Ell
ing efficient and friendly service
from Charles Russell. About 13
years ago Mr. Russell applied for
a job there and worked for 212
years as a janitor. He saw an op-
portunity to work in the express
office and applied. He has been in
that position now for over 10 years
and has ticket office seniority.
Mr.. Russell loves his job. "The
working conditions are wonderful, =
he says, "about the best that can
exist, l think" He says there are
all types of benefits and the rela-
tionship he enjoys with the other
employees couldn't be better. 81
have never had any problems a :
long those lines in any of the
time | have been here"
His advise to others who might
be interested in this type of work
is that they know Arizona geogra-
ply thoroughly. He is a native Of
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
By Richard E. Harris

A few days before the presidential
election the White House released
a report perhaps politically in
spired, showing the STEADY i'm :
provement" in the social and &C.
onomic status of Negroes. The u
PI, which carried one of the r e.
leases, admitted it was largely a
collection of statistics" yet i t S
use of the term mon whites" in
m O st comparative figures left
questions as to the validity of the
figures.
Ever since the U. S. Census Bu-
reau started tabulations, it h a s
used Negro" in reference to A
mericans of African descent. / t
uses the term mon whites" n
reference to Indians, japanese, CHI
nese, Filipinos and dark skinned
Puerto Ricans,
The report, submitted by Secre'
tary of Labor Mitchell showed the
1859 unemployment rate of lis for
mon whites as against 4.6 for
whites. There can be no question
as to the disproportionately high
ioblessness of Negroes, because
Negro skill ratios remain dispro-
portionately low.
Between 1899 and 1858 average
earnings of non white males rose
from Al percent to So percent o f
that of white workers, the report
continued, adding that half of the
nations non white workers earn
ed $3,368 or more a year, as COM
pared to S., 1876 for whites.
The report did not say it had ad-
ded the wages of non white Jap
anese, Chinese, FilipinOs, whose
earnings are higher than Negroes.
Neither did it say which half of the
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
white HOUSE
REPORT MISLEADING

nation, the north or south, were re-
|ferred to; in the south wages for
Negroes are pitifully low.
"The increasing educational ad
vantages available to egroe 5
were largely responsible for tn e
reported increases" Labor Sec :
retary Mitchell was quoted as say
ing.
Although the 1860 Census fig
ures on education have not b ee n
released publicly as yet, the pre-
vious report showed the median
education for Negro was 7.9
years, while that of other mon :
whites" was: japanese 1872, Chin
ese, 1913 and Filipinos, 97.
Twenty four percent of no n :
1910, compared to 46 percent +
whites. BY 1858 the rates had risen
So and So percent, respectively,
the report alleges, admitting sub
standard housing is still a grave
reality for Negroes.
If the report was not inspired by
political expedience on the part oil
the Republican administration and
was not intended to be accepted as
such, then it appeared to be an un-
scientific, illogical piece of work
hat is, among other things, very
misleading.
For one thing, the report estab-
lished no basic period of compari-
son. 1t used mere 1859 report, a
1850 60 and still another in :
stance, a 1939-1958 period.
In conclusion, the report, after
using the designation "non-white'
throughout, quotes Mr.. MitchelPS
summary:
'In short, full opportunity o r
the Negro in all areas of our So
cial and economic structure re :
mains still a goal.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

Arizona and knows every lit | e
town and its location. This was one
of the things that made the job a
natural for him.
81 go along with Art Linkletter,"
Charles says. People are funny.
Never a day goes by that m e.
thing funny doesn't happen. Some
times you think nothing could top
the experience of that day, but the
next day brings you something
much more crazy"
Charles is married and has no
children. His mother lives with
them and is practically a pioneer.
having lived in Arizona about 40
years. He has some rather inter
esting hobbies. He does leather :
craft work and did have private
plane license. He learned to fly un-
der the CT bill and had over 200
hours with Mattox Flying School.
He let his license expire, however.
1T was a pretty expensive h o b.
by" he states.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
NEGROES FACTOR
IN COP DEFEAT {

\ Because of its apparent inattGh-
ton to- the Negro. voter, the Repub-
lican Party took a beating" n
this phase of the presidential cleo
tion, a fact which contributed It o
the defeat of the COP standard
bearer Richard M. Nixon.
Although this admission m
from no less an authority than Re
publican National C h a r m an
Thurston B. Morton, the role of Ne
gro voters seemed we'll planned a.
forehand.
Between the vote registration
crusade, headed by Phillip R a n
dolph, head of the Sleeping C I
Porters, and Rev. Martin l.. King,
young southern integration leader,
and the AFL CLOS drive, which
included thousands of Negroes,
more than million Negroes were
signed up. 1t was more than a co
incidence that the states with large
electoral votes had high proportion
of Negro voters These states were
California, Illinois, New Jersey,
New York, Pennsylvania, Michi-
igan, Louisiana, Ohio and Texas.
All these states, with the exception
of Ohio, went to the Democratic
columns W t h deciding margins
that were closely identical to tn e
Negro registration.
Morton, also a Senator from Ken
lucky, in a poSt-mortem election
comment, said, 1--WE didn't 6 e t
our story across to the Negroes.
1t was like a merchant who thinks
he has good wares but can't sell
them unless he properly advertis-
es them'.'
Records indicated Negroes ha d
voted heavily for Dwight Eisenho-
wer in both 1852 and 1856, an d
Morton said he thought the Repub-
lican administration had been very
favorable to the Negro population
Claude Holman, a Chicago alder
man and active political leader,
summed up the Negroes case.
THE. Democrats offer to Negroes
what they need. All are interested
in employment, better housing and
jobs. We are that one-third of a ma
tion "ill housed, i'll fed,, ill
clothed that Franklin Roosevelt
spoke of some years ago. T he
Democrats do not have an emotion
al appeal but merely a practical,
factual appeal.
Negro reporters who alternated
between the Nixon and Kennedy
campaign caravans noted that the
Republicans were doing very lit
tie to attract prospective Negro vo
ters. In contrast, they noted t h e
all-out effort of the Republicans to
WOO southern states, most of which
they carried. But the Democrats
won the non : southern states hav-
ing the most electoral votes.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
Peoples Voice

By chance l read your paper
here in Uganda, and l liked it.. |
read what was happening in Con
90 and / was delighted because
Congo is our neighbor.
am writing to inquire whether
or not you would entertain articles
On any subject written by me and
sent to you. If so, would you please
let. me know your payments say
per 1000 words or more. | am a
qualified freelance journalist.
Yours faithfully.
John j. Kamulegeya
Kampala, Uganda
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
BIRDwALK, TUESDAY

Everyone interested in knowing
Arizona birds is invited, free o
charge, to participate in the Encan-
20 Park Bird Walks. All walks, set
Gor December 6, January 8 and II,
February 7 and 21, March 2 and
2l, and April 4 and 18, 10:3O t o
noon, start by the lagoon near the
oathhouse, behind the park club
house, 26O5 North 18th Avenue.
The walks are being sponsored by
the Maricopa Audubon Society of
he Parks and Recreation Depart
ment.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

REPOSSESSED. Will take any
thing down. rooms of furniture,
like new. Cost 81 1888. Bal. due $685..
Automatic washer, TV chair, large
crOsstOp refrigerator, WIS year
warranty, range, dining room set,
8 pc. living room group w/bed
divan and club chair, 8 pc. walnut
bedroom set, carpet w/pad, step
tables, cocktail table, large table,
lamps. $500 per month. 41O1
south Central. BR 6-4101.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

CYNTHIA SOTO, Ii, 9th grade,
1903 S. 18th Street:
l would like to be a secretary
that can translate language of all
kinds. | think it is a nice job for
anyone to do. Besides being a sec
retary l would like to be a house
wife and have one or two children.
l would like to be a secretary
that translates languages because
I'd like to go to another country
and talk like they do. That is why
would like to be a translator
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

School Journal, University of Chi
cago; The Bulletin of the National
Association of Secondary School
Principals.
Mr.. Robinson has one son, w. A.
Robinson, Jr., who writes profes
Isionally and at present is do ing
work in public relations for t h
Roman Catholic Church in Mexico
where he writes in the Spanish Ian
guage on Mexican magazines and
newspapers.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

Thanksgiving Day, 1860
Well Folks:
EggnOg time is here, and we
have plenty of Wester's Dairy
fresh eggnOg on hand, and at only
SIC a quart.
Now is the time to stock up with
your favOrite beverage and mixes
for the Thanksgiving weekend. We
will be here every day from 6 a.
m. to l a. m. to serve you.
AS always,
P. S. For you horse fans, we
now have Turf Paradise programs.
SIX
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

WESTINGHOUSE Refrigerator
with cross top freezer IL cubic IT.
Has built in water chiller on top.
Cost 1919, take $S8 or $6 monthly.
|S05 S. Central, till 8 p. m.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
(PhotOs by Sarah Foster)

CAROL STRICKLIN, 10, ct h
grade, 114O E. Yavapai:
| would like to be a nurse when
| grow up, to take care of sick peo
pie and when my family gets sick,
| will be able to take care of them
| think being a nurse is real inter
esting.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

ANITA DOMINQUEZ, 13, 9th
grade, 9O5 S. 10th Street:
would like to be secretary to
a lawyer because l would like to
earn money and always have a
job. I want to care for my home
and also to be in good care. Also,
because l would like to be some-
one important in my home, Ii k e
nv sisters.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
Sidewalk Opinion

Each week the ARIZONA SUN goes to one of our
schools to interview students getting their opinions on
various questions of Importance in our time
~ 1nis week the students at Abraham Lincoln SchooU
1921 East Buckeye Rd were asked the question: What
Do You Want To Be When You Grow Up? Why?
by
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

JOHNNY CHAVEZ, IL, 9Th grade
1117 E. Buckeye:
| would like to be a lawyer when
| grow up.
| would like to be a lawyer be-
cause l would like to solve peo-
pies problems and handle lots of
cases and make more money so |
could have a good life and happy
family. ,a's..e.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

LONNELL BELLAMY, IL, 6 t h
grade, 815 S. 18th Street:
would like to be a plumber
when | grow up. The reason is be-
cause l think it is very interesting.
saw some men doing some plum
bing work in a church last S u M
mer and got very interested.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24

SUSAN DEFFEBAUGH, II, 9Th
grade, 625 S. 11th Street.:
l would like to be secretary in
a lawyers office. Why? Because
like taking notes, typing on type
writers. want to make something
of myself.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
Weekly Report -
FIGHT FOR FREEDOM fund
MARIC0PA COUNTY BRANCH NAACP

Last weeks report $440 OC
Is. Southminster Presbyterian Church 1000
II. Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity -----...-,.... 1000
18. Mr. and Mrs. Emmett Mclaughlin 1000
n0
Arizona sun., 1960-11-24
Total to date

should be stated that Mr. and Mrs Mclaughlin of Memorial Hos
pa solicited churches organizations
they ARIZONA SUN of this to raise the i'm
portan FIGHT FOR FREEDOM FUND be allowed
contribute --..
Evening star., 1960-08-07

HOW TO SAVE MONEY on the Albums you want i. =.
from the greatest Of classics to the biggest Of hits!
YOU GET FOUR ALBUMS - RETAIL VALUE UP TO $22.e2
as trial member of the Capitol Record Club and pay only
SIC As a member, you will be offered over 200 albums
in the months World famous musicians and per
formers magnificent classical albums Original Cast
will be yours enjoy in living high hdelty-CaPtols
famous big sound! You need buy few six future
selections the rate of at least every other month
Then resign retain membership by buying only
albums annually with full bonus credit For the records
YOU buy you pay the usual retail ($39S or 81 3d.
occasionally $3.50 plus a small charge for postage packing
and mailing
BONUS MBUMsi Each time you buy two more records
after agreed upon future choose
a IL" long play BONUS ALBUM from list OF current
Capitol best sellers.
UNLIMITED CHOICE! Each month receive the Record
Club Review describing the months selections you want
the selection in the division joined Classical Best
Seller Hits and Show Music HiF Jazz) DO nothing;
it will automatically. II wish any OF the other
record that month-smpy notify the Ciuo
on the form always provided.
BUT HURRY to get your FOUR ALBUMS-and pay only 97e
One your to buy selections from the
Club during II months The other three Bonus
Albums which will be earned when you buy your second
every other month"; but which given to you in advance
SEND NO MONEY! RISK NOTHING If not delighted return
the four albums within days and membership and all
charges cancelled without further obligation Mail to:
Capitol Record Club. Dept 513 Scranton Pennsylvania
Evening star., 1960-08-07

ta1. lAeKlE elEASoll. T~o
fvll string sse'io"S ond
Oobby hoehsit.s pure
trumpet evoke tho, mo.
msni" between boy ond
oisI Mood moqiC | %.No
Evening star., 1960-08-07

TM FOUR FRfSHMtN I
i37. F0BR FRESMMEh. An
even dozen love songs in
The exciting "Frsshmsn"
style: In iks Still Of the
Night. u Could Hopper
10 fov, others. 9.Se
Evening star., 1960-08-07

q. St0H0WSkt. The most
eelebsoisd living soodv<-
sos performs the lo"d-
morris OF his corssS-
~oshs by Boeh. psbvs.y.
Sssovss, Sibslivs. N.W
Evening star., 1960-08-07

i2a. SIAnkieMT wAlTMS.
The music OF Stsovss.
Iehoikovsky. Slbslivs.
others. pioysd BY Fsli2
SIotkin and holiywoed
Bowl Symphony. N0
Evening star., 1960-08-07

t3i. VEeeY lEE. - like
Men. sing. Pss9y. in O
delightful olbvm OF fovos-
ties: On Johnny. So io
love. Whom A Womon
loves A Man. 2 more. $3.9e
Evening star., 1960-08-07

I0A. NAT KING e0lE.
Twelve eseoi songs in ihs
unique Not Cole style;
The Poriy's Ovss. Jvsi O0s
Of Those Things. Who's
Sorry Now. eie. Sass
Evening star., 1960-08-07

Q. STAN KEMI0A IN MIL
The afsolssi i" "pso9sss'
sivs iorI"-tovss. psonSi
Vendor. poinIsd Rhyihm.
others recorded in copi-
tolls big sound" N.Se
Evening star., 1960-08-07

,7t. sosBy MAeHETI, IAcK
IEAeAADEM. Their for out
loz1 intsrprstotions of
boby Won't YOU pfeose
Come Nome, S Wonder.
fvI ond 0 ofhsss 9.s0
Evening star., 1960-08-07

t0s. CONCEAL Russo. Wi.
liom Sieinber9 ond the
pi,'sbv'eh symphony
ploy works BY Tehoikos-
shy. MovssosesLy. CIinko
ood borodin. Sass
Evening star., 1960-08-07

taa. BEAM MARIiM. Dson
sings ond fronk si"ot.o
eondvets the osehssiTo In
sleepy" tunes: Sleepy
Time Col. lsts Pvt Oyi
the Lights. 10 more. 9.so
Evening star., 1960-08-07

t37. lUON eAAlAll0. heoT
the songs shof mode Judy
fomoUs. Over the Roin-
bow. For Ne ond Ny Col.
The trolley Song. ten
Other fovoSites. sass
Evening star., 1960-08-07
iNlR1'll()SO!

~. a0eER WAGNER eMo-
RAlE. Breoshioh;ne per-
iormonsss OF hondels s
hsolielvioh ChosV,. music
from Prinss Igor. works
by Mozorl. others. ~.so
Evening star., 1960-08-07

i4S. FiRE eo00fSS. Az.
iksniie Ho~oi;on shonts
ond songs. fxosie musk
ond exciting sounds
eooHsd from o vosisty ot
lSlond instTVmsntS &3.Se
Evening star., 1960-08-07

tA7. PAul WESTON. a new
olbvm Of "MVsie Tor
orsominV". hsor tOVse.
Ovs Of Nowhere. NJ eiVs
Hsovsn. nine oshss ioy:
osieos. N'~
Evening star., 1960-08-07
TIE
MILITARY
&zlNHREs4
MNI

its. EELix SlAIkIh. Slot.
hin conducts Americas
fovorifs bond music g..
The Ssors ond Stripes For.
ever. Anchors AsSsish. u
Other moFShes. N.9e
Evening star., 1960-08-07

10. aAy ANTHONY. Roy
oad The osehssmo ot their
liehthsorisd. doneeobls
best. They ploy Doneins
Over me Wovss. later:
memo, Others. N.Se
Evening star., 1960-08-07

It0. GATE pAAtSiEMplE. &.
Offenboeh's eHvberons
boiiei mvsis bsillionhy
performed BY Felis Slot.
Kin ond me hollywood
Bowl Symphony. N.so
Evening star., 1960-08-07

,et. eEoRee sREAalhe-
his irsssistibls piene
style. with Ivsh iostrV-
mensoi boekssoVnd. hsor
Whoi is There 10 Soy.
elo<k Sutin. Q more. sass
Evening star., 1960-08-07

i79. JOE euSnkin. Ne
~sovss the mosis spell Of
niaht in ihsss piono end
osehsssFo osVooesmenis
The Poriy's Over I've
Sleepy People. sts. 0.W
Evening star., 1960-08-07

t4s.sIR TN0laAS BEEeAaha, |,
DAaI. A Ponoromo OF
Dslivs' music ploysd BY
Sir Thomos Bseehom end
the Royol Philhormenis
Osehssiso- N-Ss
Evening star., 1960-08-07

i01. JUNE eNAlSTH. Jvne's
seolIy got rhythm in this
new group OF hits: When
lights Are low. They Cont
Toke ThoI Awoy from
Ne, nine more. 1.Ss
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Hairy Ear Rims

Hairy ear rims are a prime
clue in a scientific detective
hunt that may show a genetic
link between the Mediter-
ranean race Of Europe and the
brown race Off India, a re-
searcher suggests.
The characteristic of hair on
the ear rim is passed on
through the Y chromosome,
explains DR.. r. Ruggles Gates
Of Cambridge, Mass, in the
journal Science. This means
it is passed on father to son.
The finding of this parental
pattern of hairy ear rims in
Italy and in the brown race of
India is further evidence of a
relationship between the two
peoples, he said.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Time Stands Still

Among some mentally Ill,
time is a lost element, two
Veterans Administration psy-
chiatrists report.
They put a group of elderly
mental patients. hospitalized
for many years, to the test,
asking the question: How old
are you?"
One-third of the Schizo-
phrenics who answered gave
their age at the onset Of their
illness, reports Drs. Otto F.
Ehrentheil and Peter B. Jenney
in the Archives of General
PSychiatry.
Time seemed to stand still
for more Schizophrenics than
for patients suffering from
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Music and Pain

Some 5000 dental patients in
the Boston area have been in
troduced to a noisy sort of pain
control, a researcher reports.
Ready for his dental opera
ton, the patient dons ear
phones and is given a small
hand device that controls
whether he hears music or
noise. and loudness. AS soon
as he anticipates or feels pain,
he turns up the intensity Of
Evening star., 1960-08-03

branes to sample the fluid sur
rounding the fetus.
Sometimes this starts an
abortive process.
Although the risk is not
worthwhile merely to satisfy
the curiosity Of parents, it can
have important uses, said Drs.
Povl Riis of Copenhagen Coun-
ty Hospital and Fritz Fuchs Of
the University Of Copenhagen.
One Of these is in hemophilia
"a hereditary disease marked
by abnormal bleeding which
strikes only males though it is
carried by females. In Den
abortion, determination Of a
Evening star., 1960-08-03

the noise stimulus-sound sim
liar to a waterfall.
The function of the music is
to relax the patient, DR.. Wal
lace ]. Gardner, Cambridge
(Mass.) Dentist. explains in the
United States journal Science
But for most patients the
noise is the main element-the
one that browns out pain.
Experimentally the system
has also been used by some
Boston doctors in other opera
tions, such as child birth and
the removal Of toenails with
some effectiveness.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
FOCUS ON HEALTH
Drinks ~ Are Held
Help in Cold Sea

searchers in the British Journal
Lancet.
They tested the speed at
which body temperatures fall
in men given alcoholic bevers
ages and then plunged into So
degree water for 30 minutes.
Alcohol did not speed the
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Pigeon Rescued

NEW YORK. Aug. 3 (AP).-
Police last night freed a lonely
pigeon that had stared out of a
show window in an abandoned
store building for two days.
The bird apparently entered the
East 59th street building
through an upstairs window
and then couldn't find its way
back out. Sympathetic neigh
bors had lowered food to the
pigeon through a veStibule
opening.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
Boy or Girl?

For the past five years, it
has been possible to tell the
sex of an unborn baby as early
as the fourth month Of preg-
nancy. But the method has
dangers, requiring a puncture
of the uterus and the mem
Evening star., 1960-08-03

mark where some abortions are
permissible to prevent births
in which there is close heredi-
tary risk to the child, the pro-
cedure is useful, they wrote in
the British journal Lancet.
Evening star., 1960-08-03
BY the Associated Press

In case Of shipwreck are a
couple Of alcoholic drink HARM
full to a sailor facing a sudden
plunge into frigid ocean water?
They may be both q comfort
and a protection. report two
University of Cambridge re-