davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-16

action of the war; the Confederate attack Fort Sum-
ter which Union troops refused to renquish South
Carolina. The Union garrison surrendered April Ia;
Lincoln issued call for $4,000 volunteers April Is,
and the war to restore the Union was on.
May 70 Re-enactment of the Battle of Lexington,
Mo-, one Of the first Confederate victories, won by
General Sterling Price, whose troops advanced behind
movable shields of hemp bales soaked in water.
June s. Reenactment of Battle of Philippi, w. Va,
where four Ohio and Indiana regiments the first
Union victory of the war; includes 6ve-day pageant.
JUly 22-23 Re-enactment Of first major land battle
of the war, First Manassas Bull RUM southwest of
Washington. The arrival Of General Johnstons force
the critical moment gave the Conederates decisive
victory Reenactment will include Grand Review;
address by the President; introduction of Governors
of % states whose troops fought.
July ~ = Ceremony, commemorating the fall of Fort
Fillmore, N. NJ, to Texans who temporarily occupied
for the Confederacy the Arizona Territory formed in
1868. \.
Aug. 10 - Ceremony, Battle of ~ 1N.
Wilson's Greek, near Spring 4&lR&
field Mo-, where Union General aXb9 1
Nathaniel Lyon was killed as his NSHIBVH
men defeated Confederate troops
in Missouri's biggest battle.
Evening star., 1960-10-16
Where to go for
81 Centennial

Where should you and your family plan on driving
next year for highghts Of the Civil War Centennial?
Here's calendar of major events of the first eight
months of the fouryear commemoration.
Ian. No noise, pageantry or commercialization
will mark the beginning of the centennial of our
biggest, most costly war; Instead at President Esen
howers suggestion, prayers and contemplation of the
wars Lessons in churches of all faiths, will recall
Evening star., 1960-10-16

March - = Re-enactment of ar.
rival and Inauguration of Abra.
ham Lincoln, Washington, Dc;
joint session of Congress; parade;
costume ball.
April n - Re-enactment of first
Evening star., 1960-10-16

THIS WEEK Moso1Ins / October 10, 1860
Evening star., 1960-10-16


Jun. p Ten thousand men will
march in gray in Jackson, Miss.
An all-day program at Charles
ton, Sc, with an address by
General Mark Clark.
Feb. A. Ceremony commemo-
rating Confederate Constitutional
gomery, Ala, at which delegates orr
crate Government and elected Jeffers
Feb. I2-I0 Re-enactment of d,
Montgomery, Ala; ''The Man and
with cast of 600; ante-bellum style
tours; commemoration ball (costun
Evening star., 1960-09-15

So'doy ~ 1880 in "o'h
D. orb oooo hsod GedseUs,
Rockville
Arlington FooH eh Church Mlsen hnnondo
Psh MonesoS MddsUs WE RESERVE Iht NH 10
IMT QUANTITIES pdess daily shenssI
Evening star., 1960-07-04

wanting to repent their sins to
wave their handkerchiefs. Only
a few did.
A member of Mr.. Graham's
staff said he was pleased at the
turnout "but may have been
upset by the fact it was some
what inattentive."
Thousands in the stands began
heading for the exits before
Mr.. Graham completed the
final prayer.
Brazil is made up of about
95 per cent Roman Catholics
and many Of those who showed
up at the meeting may have
simply wanted a look at the
evangelist.
Mr.. Graham's hour-long SER
mon wound up the 10th Con-
gress of the World Baptist Al
liance-attended by 12,500 dele
gates from So countries.
Evening star., 1960-07-04
Bonn Moving Closer
To Two-Porty System

to the CDU's policy-of- strength
inside the Western Alliance and
announced it would live by
"the letter and the spirit" of
every international agreement
negotiated by Chancellor Kon-
rad Adenauer, a CDU founder.
2. The German Party, a tiny
nationalistic ally Of DR..
Adenauer, collapsed as a par
liamentary entity and two
thirds of its deputies Joined
DR.. Adenauer's CDU.
Thus there are now only
three parties represented in
the Bundestag dover house,:
the CDU, the Socialists and the
Free Democrats. the latter a
small party styled along the
lines of Britain's Liberal Party.
The Free Democrats his
torically have been allies of
the Socialists in foreign affairs
and of the CDU in domestic
affairs, their chief objection
to DR.. Adenauer's party being
the word Christian" in its
name.
In the is years that have
followed the collapse of the
Nazi regime in World War II,
the CDU has moved steadily
left in its social philosophy
and the Socialists have moved
just as steadily right in aban-
doning their social programs.
Socialists Drop Pacifism
Last year the Socialists Of
ficially dropped the old Marxist
call to naturalization Of indus
try. Last week they dropped
paciflsm as a policy and ac-
knowledged that only in being
militarily strong can the West
resist potential Communist ag-
greSsion.
Thus when the voter goes to
the polls in next years Federal
election, he will be facing much
the same choice as the Ameri-
can voter: The choice Of a pop
ular leader, be he called Presi-
dent or chancellor, and the
choice between shadings in pol
icy.
Mr.. Adenauer, whose political
intuition often has seemed un-
canny. grasped this reality
early in his career as chancel-
lor. He has campaigned-and
won-again and again largely
on the strength Of his own per-
sonality.
The Socialists until now have
attempted to campaign as a
faceless party and in the last
two elections (every four years
here as in the United States)
the Socialist leader was a color
less figure unable to complete
in personal popularity with
Adenauer.
Next year the Socialists are
expected to turn to a PERSONAL
ity of their own. the popular
young mayor of West Berlin,
Willy Brandt.
Whoever wins. Mr.. Adenauer
or Mr.. Brandt, the political di-
rection Of West Germany is un-
likely to change very much.
Evening star., 1960-07-04

soccer stadium here estimated
the crowd at between 10000
and 100000. The largest crowd
previously was at Sydney, Aus
tralia, where 100000 attended.
Mr.. Graham preached his
sermon on the final day of the
week-long Congress of the
World Baptist Alliance. Work.
ing against the North Carolina
evangelist was a poor public
address system which made his
words and those of his inter-
prefer difficult to understand.
During the sermon. the
crowd behind Mr.. Graham
moved about and talked loudly
despite his plea to "sit still,
don't talk, be silent and listen. "
At the conclusion of the SER
mon-at which Mr.. Graham
hit hard at your lies, your
cheating, your immortality
the Evangelist asked all those
Evening star., 1960-07-04
Associated Press stan Writer

BONN, Germany. July A.
Two major political develop
ments have pointed up with
rare sharpness the evolution of
West Germany as an American
style democracy.
This country is moving closer
to a two-party system under
two catch-all groupings much
like the Republican and Demo-
cratic parties.
There is one basic difference,
however-both West German
parties are considerably left of
their American counterparts.
Still. the framework is there
and it is growing more and
more evident that there are
few differences between the
Christian Democratic Union
and the Socialist Party greater
than those between the Re-
publicanS and Democrats.
Two Developments
In two major developments
last week:
/. The Socialist Party off,
cially abandoned its opposition
Evening star., 1960-07-04
Acute DROUGHT
Hits Red China

TOKYO, July 4 (AP) Red
China is struggling against an
acute drought in northern
areas.
Peiping Radio, quoting a New
China News Agency report, said
today there has been very lit
tie rain in many parts of North
China since last winter"
It said Commercial workers
in China" were rushing power
pumps, engine parts, oil and
other goods to the rural dis
tricts ito help the peasants
combat the effects Of dry
spell :"
The report failed to spell out
in figures how much of the land
was affected by the drought.
1t said "the peasants there are
now engaged in a giant effort
to bring water to irrigate their
farms"
In Shantung, Hopei and
other provinces technicians
have been sent to communeS to
help repair irrigation imple-
ments and to teach peasants
how to operate and repair ma
chimes, Peiping said.
In April, Peiping said, "at
one stage more than 33 million
hectares (81.5 million acres) OF
China's farmland were af-
fected."
Peiping said the long dry
spell "is threatening the plant
ing of autumn crops in many
parts of China" The broad
cast also said the amount of
water stored in reservoirs and
ponds has been reduced by
more than half"
Evening star., 1960-07-04
Graham Draws 10000
In Rio; Crowd Restive

RIO DE JANEIRo, July AP). Billy Graham drew what
have been his largest outdoor audience here last night
aide said the American evangelist disappointed
number of who responded to his closing appeal
to Christ"
Braans familiar with the seating capacty of the huge
Evening star., 1960-07-04
7-Pc. SOLID BRASS
FIREPLACE ENSEMBLE

II purchased separately, price would be 1894! Pull
chain black mesh screen is 38x3I" and is bross-
framed. Solid bross l6" ondrons, freset with
shovel, poker and brush M~~n
on II" stand A2s10
Other Ensembles fnom--------Ie.sS to 69.oS
Evening star., 1960-07-04

Convenient unit has five 3D.
Unstable shelves with grey
enamel finish. Ideal for extra
storage space in office, CO.
roee or basement. 72x36xl8"
sizes.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17

STYLE
BY George Peck

Things have been going on
in Cuba that have aroused the
ire of most of the American
people The bearded Castro has
confiscated private property,
much of it owned bv Ameri-
cans. and in doing so has dem
onstrated his rank ineratitude
to a country that liberated
Cuba from Spanish oppression
and which has contributed
much since that liberation to
the general welfare of the
Cuban people.
Reprisals against Castro have
been urged upon the US.A.
Congress ranging from cutting
off our sugar purchases to
sending a squad of marines to
Cuba to teach this revolutionary
upstart a lesson. Fortunately,
cooler heads have prevailed
and no drastic action has been
taken. Those cooler heads are
convinced that Mr.. Castro is
DIGGING his own POLITICAL grave
and that it won't be too long
until the Cuban people bury
hi min that grave.
But while we have been cas-
tigating Mr.. Castro for the
socialist program he has laun-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
Your e.. Of T..

There is every reason why business and
professional men should join the Noble Coun-
ty Chamber of Commerce.
1t is an agency for the developing of this
community and surrounding area, with the
worthy objective of accelerating the growth
of business and industry.
Following their annua meeting in April,
the membership drive for 1860 will get under
way and we believe that the Chamber of
Commerce deserves the support that it will
seek from the business and professional men
of the community.
1t has given promise of great achieve
ment but the success of it's undertaking de-
ponds upon the active cooperation of leading
business men and women.
We have no doubt of the value of a we'll
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
Nv AMERICAN WAv>
- - xiFWfo ~
N$y5ta&
How To Boil A Frog

The ID lgeSter, r." employee
magazine of the Union Bag-Camp
Paper Corp, in its February, 1860
issue, carried a pithy item that
explains why the American
people have permitted creeping
initiation" to crawl over them. 1t
compares the proper method of
boiling a frog so that he gives
not a single ''croak," to the i'm
proper procedure of foisting in
flation on this nation with
scarcely a "croak' from a suffer-
ing citizenry. The "Digester'
tells it this way:
The way to boil a frog and
have him happy and content all
through the process is to give
the heat to him a little at a time.
If you bring your water to a boil
and pitch your frog into it, he'll
jump out when the heat strikes
him, that is, if he's an intelligent
and lively frog.
So put him to "loo-warm'
water. He'll relax and take a nap
When he wakes up, the water
will be warm but not yet rea.
hot. Mister Frog yawns and goes
back to sleep. Then you increase
the heat, but always by slow
degrees with never any SHARP
and sudden changes. Finally, the
temperature is really hot anc
you will boil your frog and hi
won't even know it.
The anonymous process they
call initiation seems to us to bt
like that. Little by little, thu
dollar becomes smaller. If at on'
time and sharply, half of a man!
dollars were taken from him, tina
would cause the frog to scream
and to jump out of the water
perhaps. But it all happens 81
gradually and so little-by-little
And our reaction to the sloW-boi
treatment is very much like tn
frogs.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17

The automobile is playing an ever-in-
c~reasing role, year after year, in the lives of
Noble County residents.
Today, only a small percentage OF local
families are without cars. 1t would now be
possible, as a result, for the entire population
of the county to be car-borne at one time
using only the front seats, in fact.
According to a recent national survey
on the distribution of cars among the pop
~ulation, it was found that the ratio, in Noble
county, came to l03 cars per 100 households
as of the early part of last year.
The figure is from a market study, COW
ering the entire country, conducted by the
Standard Rate and Data Service.
Just how much progress this represents
may De seen by referring back to similar
figures, published by the Department of Com
merce for 1886.
At that time there were onlv so cars
per 100 families in the county, well below the
current 1903.
The growth in car ownership reflects the
rise in living standards. AS people 60 higher
on the income scale, as has been the case
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
Your
| Election
Laws
BY Ted w. Brown
Secretary of Stote of Ohio

The function OF Ohio primary
elections is to give the members
of each political party an opport-
unity to choose the candidates
who will represent their party
at the November general cleo
ton. Being thus a party election,
only those qualified electors of
Ohio who are members of that
party r given the right to vote
at such primary election-only
qualified Republicans may vote
at a Republican primary and only
qualified Democrats may vote at
a Democratic primary.
The Legislature of Ohio has
given us the test of party men,
bership. The law states that
membership in, or political af-
filiation with, a political party
shall be determined in the fol-
lowing manner: If the person has
voted in a previous regular state
election the test applied is his
sworn statement as to how he
voted at the next preceding reg
ular state election at which he
voted. If he states under oath that
at the next preceding regular
state election at which he voted,
he voted for a majority of the
candidates of that political party
of which he now claims to be q
member of, or affiliated with, he
is deemed to be a member of and
affiliated with such politica.
party. If the elector has never
voted at a previous regular state
election and he states that he
desires to be a member of anc
affiliated with a particular politi.
cal party, he is then deemed K
be a member of and affiliated
with such political party. The
regular state election as usec
here is defined as the Novembel
election held in the even-num
bered years.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
~ The American Way y

Yet this same Congress last
year enacted into law an
amendment to the IVA. Act,
together with Tennessee law
already in existence, which
permitted a municipal agency
to destroy our properties at
South Fulton, Tenn. Weakley
County Municipal System is
now overbu;lding our system
having refused to pay a fair
price for the property.
If it is Socialism communism
in Cuba, what do you call
the same thing in the United
States?
Is such a philosophy in line
with the principles of our Con-
stitution and its Bill of Rights?
Is this the American Way
bought and defended by the
spill of blood and the loss of
hundreds of thousands of our
boys on battlefields almost all
over the world?
Is it fair and honorable to
grab off a successful business
after 43 years of costly deve-
lopment? Well, that is what is
taking place at South Fulton.
Our company started deve-
Looping the uses and efficiency
of electric service there back
in 1917 with about two dozen
customers. Over the years we
have developed the business to
the point where we had nearly
1000 customers-but our days
there are numbered. We will
be there no longer than the
time necessary for the Weakley
County System to overbuild
and take over the last one of
our customers.
If confiscation or destruction
of business or personal prop
erty is permitted to continue by
"so-calIed' legal or any other
process, can we continue as a
Nation Of free people for
another 200 years, or even half
or one-tenth that long?
The fact that wholesale con-
fiscation Of private property
is taking place in South Full
ton, Tenn, makes a mockery of
our pious Indignation at Cas-
tro's lack of regard for the
rights of property in Cuba.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
Population

locally, their ability to buy cars naturally
improves.
This is apparent in the great increase in
car registrations in Noble county since the
Commerce Departments 1886 report.
At that time there were 2,345 passenger
cars registered, compared with $3.50 on Jan
uary l, 1859, according to SRDS. The rise
amounted to 56.4 percent.
The forecasters see no immediate limit
to the growth in the number Of cars on the
road. Bv 1875. thew estimate, Americans will
have nearly 100 million cars, as against the
81 million at present.
The average driver, using his car for
TRANSFORMATION and for vacation ~iaunts, now
travels some 10000 miles a year, states the
American Automobile Association.
Noble county drivers, with the number
of cars at their DISPOSAL, cover 81 million
miles in the course of a wear, at that rate.
The urge to travel and see the country
is becoming possible for more and more PEG
pie, thanks to the trend toward a shorte.
work week and more leisure time.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17

ched in Cuba, perhaps we
should take a closer look at
some of the socialist programs
we ourselves have launched
right here in Free Enterprise
America. It is high time that
we take a gander at the beam
in our own ewes before we SO
sharply criticize the mote in
Castro's.
Now let it be clearly under
stood that we hold no brief for
Castro. AS previously stated
we consider him to be an in
crate and a stupid one at that.
But, at least the properties
Castro has seized have for the
most part been those of forei-
gners. He could even sincerely
mistakenly believe that in so
doing he is a patriot serving
the best interests of the Cuban
people. But what about confis-
cation of private American
property by Americans right
here in America? That seems
to US to be a much greater
crime than CastrO'S.
Let us give YOU the story of
one c~onfiGcation of private
property. To do sc we PASS on
an editorial which appeared in
the February, 1850, issue of
EMPLOYEES NEWS, published
by the Kentucky Utilities
Company, from here to the end
we quote this editorial:
Recently, there has been a
big stir" in this country over
confiscation of private property
bv the Castro regime in Cuba.
Already losses bv conservative
estimates exceed a billion dol
lars. Heated protests have been
voiced on the floors of the
CONGRESS- of the United States
labelling these acts as a shame
and disgrace.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
FLOWERS FOR
THE LIVING

Dear Sir:
1t came too late for me to get
it down to you before this weeks
paper, but l notice where Sheriff
Don Conway states, along with
the Caldwell fire department.,
that the Guernsey county Of
ficers, state patrol and Cam
bridge police were so very
cooperative and courteous dur
ing the transporting Of the in
jured in the 10-person accident,
north of Caldwell.
AS I say, 1 didn't know about
this until just yesterday, but I
know Jack Mckay Of Cambridge
pretty we'll and Jacks wife is
the supervisor on second shift
out at Guernsey Memorial and
Jack said some one should get
it 70 some one else as to how
greatly the Caldwell ambulance
attendants helped out.
Mrs. Mckay said ordinarily the
ambulance drivers just bring the
people in and turn them over,
but in this case she said they
stayed around and helped until
all the excitement of the emer-
gency was completely settled
down and everyone was taken
care of completely, aiding in
relieving them Of their pain and
discomfort.
She thought all of them shoue
be commended for their kline
and tender care in such ar
emergency. The Caldwell fire.
department rates number l with
her.
l give you this for what it may
be worth to you.
Clark A. Buckley
Cumberland, Ohit
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
with JAMES e. MceeRETsEN
prsaidsns. Spiritual Mohilizatios
Who Should Spend
You Money?

An influential, left-wing jour
nal calls attention to the "Aim-
less Affluence" of our material
abundance, and deplores our
spending of our discretionary
dollars" for SO much amusement
and material gadgetry.
It is true that Americans spend
much of their wealth foolishly,
and we do lack a sense Of life's
deeper purposes and meaning.
Earnest effort must be bent to-
ward developing a better sense
of values and a stewardship of
wealth."
But the suggestion of the Glib
erals" is that, so long as we don't
use u wealth the way they
think we ought, our surplus
should be taken by taxes for
what they regard as more worthy
purposes.
Here in a nutshell is the Glib
eral wind at work, with all its
dictatorial arrogance. If the
liberals" don't like what we do
with our money and freedom,
they call upon government to
MAKE US do what THEY like!
They forget that their own
standard of good has often been
the very material Well-being they
now deplore. They forget that
incentives to save have been
withered by the governmental
guarantees of security" they
themselves have sponsored, anc
by the consequent initiation they
have nurtured.
This is not to excuse irreSpon'
sible individual spending; it is tc
challenge the responsibility o.
being liberal with other peo'
pies money for governmental
spending! 1t is communist doc
trine that a man has nc RICH
to the fruits of his own labor
however he spends it!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
Red Cross Drive

There isn't any American able to read
who does not know how deeply the Red Cross
is threaded into the fabric Of our life as a
humanitarian service organization.
With this in mind, the Noble county unit
is again sponsoring its annua drive to raise
funds that this work might be carried on in
the local area.
The drive is headed this year by EWell
Smith and he is being ably assisted by Earl
Schell. Mrs. Valera Hutchinson is the chap
ter chairman and Mrs. Josephine Davis, the
executive secretary.
In times of disaster and need, the Red
Cross is almost always the first on the scene.
Although Noble county is fortunate that it
has not been hit by a major disaster in recent
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1960-03-17
Income 7ox Hints
Noble Counfidns

When you sign your tax return,
you state: Il declare under the
penalties of perjury that this re-
turn (%including any accompany
ing schedules and statements)
has been examined by me and
to the best of my knowledge and
belief is a true, correct and COM
plete return"
There is no reason for you to
pay more taxes than the law
preScribes or to be timid in talk
ing every deduction permitted by
law.
Your tax return should con-
tain a full and clear explanation
Of every item entered thereon;
and you should retain in your
possession for at least 6 years,
all pertinent papers, bills, checks,
receipts, ETC., in connection with
your return.
Uncle Sam has many sources
OF information concerning your
income besides your tax return
In addition, your return is
audited by a trained staff who
have had experience with every
conceivable method of avoiding
or evading taxes. The treasury
has added a large number of EN-,
ployees to its staff and each re.
turn is due for a more thorough
going over than in past years
These people are well trained
and know their business, bu'
they are not mind readers.
Be sure to fully explain every
detail of your tax return on the
return or on an attached state,
ment so that Uncle Sam viii
understand exactly what you are
doing.