davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-14

Suburban communities sur
rounding Washington may be
suffering from an obsolete form
Of government, according to an
American University professor
Royce Hanson, assistant pro-
fessor of local government, as
serted last night that the
council-manager form widely
employed in the Metropolitan
Area often does not provide
opportunity for the type OF
leadership now needed by grow
ing suburban communities.
He suggested that they re-
quire a Mayor and council
setup with broad authority
over local matters.
Plan Defended
Mr.. Hanson spoke at a meet
ing of the Arlington Commit
tee of 100 which debated legis-
lation to permit the county to
incorporate as a city.
His remarks provoked a
vigorous defense Of the council
manager system from Attor-
neys Edmund D. Campbell
and Leroy Bachelor and
Harold A. Stone, an expert on
municipal government.
They contended it is the form
most appropriate to the needs
Of Arlington and the one most
preferred by county residents.
"Distaste for Controversy"
Many managers have a
distaste for controversy. They
are enjoined to shrink from
controversial debates in coun-
Gil and this limits their leader
ship potential. 1t may mean
postponing decisions until a
more agreeable atmosphere
can be developed" Mr.. Hanson
said.
Mr.. Hanson stressed that he
was not issuing a sweeping in
dictment of local government
in the area and that the coun-
cil-manager form may be suit
able for individual communities.
Evening star., 1960-01-14
BUDGET
Almond Requests
$3.50 Million Rise

assume financial responsibility
for 1,100 chronic polio cases
previously underwritten by the
National Foundation for Infan-
tile Paralysis, and for polio i'm
munizations for approximately
10000 persons annually.
Welfare and Public Assist
ance-$18.6 million, an increase
Of S29 million from the gen.
eral fund. Special funds ex-
Ipected to be available amount
to $42 million, an increase of
$l0.2 million. The largest gen.
.eral fund increase is for aid
to dependent children, amount
ing to S941 900 or about 40 per
cent.
Highways-Special revenues
for roads. estimated at $361.3
million. including 1898 mil
lion from gasoline and other
taxes, $14 million from toll IA
cilities revenues, and S146 mil
lion in Federal aid. From the
total highway revenues, the
budget shows $15.7 million 60
ing to the Department of State
Police, SIT million to the Di-
vision of Motor Vehicles, $991,-
900 to the State Corporation
Commission which regulates
and taxes motor vehicle car
riers and $115,O00 to the De-
partment of Agriculture which
analyzes gasoline and motor
oils. Available for the State
Highway Department will be
S336.7 million.
Conservation and Develop
ment-For all such programs
in the State, $l2.7 million, an
increase of $40 million, and
special funds totaling $50 mil
lion. an increase Of slightly
more than l3 per cent.
Evening star., 1960-01-14
Almond Budget
TrirnsCO|Ieue
Fund 10 33%
By q star stan Writer

RICHMOND, Jan. IA. -
George Mason College, the
Northern Virginia branch of the
University Of Virginia, would
get only about one-third of the
amount requested to commence
construction under budget pro-
lposals submitted by Gov. AL
mond to the General Assembly
today.
University officials have
asked for SIS million. Gov
Almond recommended only
s590.O0O
George Mason College is to
be erected on the Farr tract
adjacent to the town Of Fair
fax. 1t now is operated in a
former Fairfax County public
school building at Bailey's
Crossroads until permanent
quarters are established.
Architect Named
The university at Charlottes-
vile disclosed today that Jo-
seph Saunders and Associates
of Alexandria is the architec-
tual firm designing the North
ern Virginia college.
Associated is Anderson, Beck
with and Haible of Boston in
making the site study.
Scale models of the five
buildings eventually planned
on the site will be displayed to
members Of the General AS
sembly when they make a
three day tour of Northern
Virginia commencing January
%. The overall planning is
under the direction Of James
w. Cole, dean of the extension
services at the university.
Only $4,000 Spent
In the current budget, $780,
900 was appropriated for plans
but only $4,000 was spent.
Gov. Almond recommended a
reappropriation of the $40, 900
unexpended sum for plans plus
$550,000 for construction.
The Governor also cut back
on requests for operating the
college during the next two
years. The university asked
for $So.70o the first year and
$87 900 the second. Gov. Al
mond recommended $4,000
the first year and $4,000 the
second.
University officials said con-
struction has been planned in
three stages with the five build
ings constituting administra-
ton headquarters, a library.
classrooms and laboratories.
The Governors budget rec
concentrations failed to provide
for a Northern Virginia mental
hospital. This project was au-
thorized by the Legislature two
years ago with the expectation
that 1t could be financed in the
up-coming budget.
Evening star., 1960-01-14
Moyor-CounciIS Setup
Is Urqed for Suburbs

Mr.. Campbell, who was chair
man of the commission which
drafted the proposed incorpora-
ton. said that although the
group differed on many mat
ters. it unanimously recon-
mended the council-manager
form for Arlington.
He said the Arlington County
manager does not hesitate to
make policy recommendations
to the County Board.
Evening star., 1960-01-14

Of Alexandria, a leader of the
massive resistance bloc in the
House at last years school
segregation session, said, Ger
tain features of the proposed
(saleS taxi bill are unaccept-
able. In general, the Gov
ernor has proposed a program
which can be summarized as
tax and spend-tax and spend.
On the basis of present infor-
nation, I certainly would not
support large areas Of the Gov
ernor's proposals"
Others Also Opposed
All opposition did not come
from the resistance bloc.
Arlington Delegate Harrison
Mann, an opponent Of the sales
tax, predicted that it will not
pass either branch of the
legislature. Mr.. Mann took the
leading role in the House last
year in pushing through the
Governors freedom of choice"
school program.
In view Of Virginia's need
for revenue. constructive meas
ures must be taken. I believe
they should start with income
tax withholding and a tax on
luxuries," said Mr.. Mann.
Another Arlington lawmaker,
Senator Charles r. Fenwick,
took the opposite view.
Evening star., 1960-01-14
BUDGET
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
contends it will amount to $40
million while Senator Byrd says
lit will total $50 million.
Gov. Almond again has put
the State on a course Of condi-
tional appropriations to a
limited extent. This means
money will be spent for certain
prescribed purposes providing
revenue is available.
The State abandoned the
principle of conditional appro-
priations during the admins
tration Of Gov. Thomas B.
Stanley.
Gov. Almond has said, in
effect, that If Senator Byrd is
right in his prophecy. an ad-
ditional IS million will be al
located to the highway system.
ut may be. as has been
suggested" Mr.. Adams told
the House, that this estimate
(of a $40 million surplus) is
low. However, this was, and
is now, the best estimate avail
able. If an estimate later in
the biennium justifies the
higher figure, a proposal is
made for suitable use"
Lists Key Factors
But, Mr.. Adams emphasized,
no conceivable amount Of sur
plus could balance the Gov
ernor's increased budget pro-
gram without a sales tax.
THE increases are influenced
by several general factors.
some old, some new" Mr..
Adams said. THE younger
school population still grows.
The strong move into the col
leges has begun. In schools
at all levels, quality, as well as
quantity. is rising.
"The penal population grows
with the total population. In
our mental institutions the
population has leveled of. for
the time being, at least, but
as a result of more intensive
and more expensive care.
tuberculosis Is still a dan
gerous afhiction, although in
stitutional treatment is not the
problem it once was.
New structures completed
in the capital outlay program
must be stated. Recognition
of a 40-hour week for employees,
where feasible, has been an in
evitable move - initiated by
this Assembly in 1859. Salary
costs must meet competition
and retirement charges rise
with payrolls."
$40 Million for Mental Care
The Almond budget repre-
sents general fund increases Of
$3.50 million and special fund
increases of $ll0 million over
the current budget. The pro-
posed capital outlay appropria-
ton is $34.7 million, an increase
Of $4.6 million.
Gov. Almond had disclosed
much of his school budget in
his opening address yesterday
to the Assembly. His budget
asked $218 million for public
schools. an increase of SAL
million. This included $3l.4
million for increases in the
basic teachers salary scale,
and slightly more than S6 mil
lion for retirement.
For the care of the States
mentally diseased and defective
persons the Governor proposed
a general fund appropriation of
$40 million. an increase of $50
million. This would allow for
the opening of the new Vir-
ginia treatment center for
children at Richmond in the
second year of the biennium,
and cover increased cost of pa
tient care in the mental institu-
tionS.
Gov. Almonds budget also
would provide:
Public Health-S26.6 million,
an increase of 1928 million, for
maintenance and operation of
the State Health Department
and the States three tuber-
culosis SanatoriumS.
This allows for the State to
Evening star., 1960-01-14
Confidence Vote Ends
Fight on Industry Unit

third try at weakening the power Fairfax County
Economic and Industrial Development
yesterday by the Board of County Supervisors.
The supervisors instead gave committee and its
tive director William B. Wrench a of confidence
The independent status of the committee been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

fore she can receive communion
because of the way she voted.
Archbishop Davis, in Chicago
for a meeting of the Catholic
Church Extension Society. said
his statement covers all three
dioceses in the church's Puerto
Rico province-San Juan, Ponce
and Arecibo.
He said:
Recent statements reported
in the press as coming from
the chancery Office of the San
Juan archdiocese were not au-
thorized by the archbishop of
San Juan"
The archbishop said he had
instructed his clergy that no
sanctions or canonical penal
ties were provided when Puerto
Rican bishops jointly issued
letters urging Catholics to vote
against the Popular Democratic
Party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
San Juan PreIote Bans
Penonce Rule for Vote

CHICAGO, Nov. % (AP)-
The Archbishop of San Juan,
Puerto Rico, has fatty denied
that Roman Catholics in that
country will be punished for
disobeying a church order on
voting in a national election.
The Most Rev. James P. Davis
in a statement last night said
sacraments would not be with
held from Catholics who defied
church instructions to vote
against Gov. Luis MunoZ
Marin's Popular Democratic
Party in the November 8 cleo
tion. Mr.. Marin's party swept
the election.
His statement followed a re-
port that the Catholic woman
mayor of San Juan, Felisa de
Gauthier, was ordered by her
pastor to do public penance be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

the flights october 20 from
Rancho Boyeros, the interna-
tional airport at Havana.
Interestingly enough" said
one official, each plane carried
Is armed militiamen aboard.
Communist guards armed
with pistols and machine guns
boarded each plane and there
is good reason to believe that
the pilots of at least the Con-
stellations were flying at gun
point"
Reconnaissance Flown
Another source reported that
as of October 80 a Cuban aiy-
line planeawas assigned a daily
reconnaissance mission to look
for possible Cuban bound in
vading forces from Guatemala
or Mexico.
1t was said these flights are
made at varying attitudes and
additional private planes and
Cuban Air Force planes have
been assigned to the same
mission.
On october 81. informants
said, another Cuban plane was
observed departing from Rancho
Boyeros Airport with Is fully
equipped militiamen aboard.
That plane repeatedly flew
See REVOLTS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
New PoIuris
Submarine
Launched

GROTON. Conn.,, Nov. %
(AP).-The Ethan Allen, first
in a new line of Polaris-
equipped submarines, slid
down the ways today to the
traditional reception.
1t also got an unexpected
reception from two Pacifists
who climbed abroad after the
launching.
The craft, heaviest in the
Nations growing fleet of nu-
clear-poWered missile subs,
was hailed by the chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as
one of a line that will add
greatly to United States de-
tense efforts.
Gen. Lyman j. Lemnitzer
made his remarks to a crowd
of about 5000 at launching
ceremonies for the new Ethan
Allen, a lethal submersible
that will be equipped to hurl
Polaris missiles 1900 miles OF
more.
The self-styled Pacifists,
who were not identified, swan
out to the craft in the Thames
River. and pulled themselves
aboard with the bunting still
draping the craft. They were
quickly taken off by the Coast
Guard.
The two Pacifists we're
among a group of eight that
earlier was prevented from in
terfering with the launching
itself. They had intended to
row three small boats into the
path Of the huge submersible.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
BY JOHN LAWSON
Star stan Writer

Motorists travelling Shirley
highway with their headlights
on in broad daylight are not
necessarily mad.
They are only doing what
the Federal Bureau of Public
Roads is asking them to do.
Of and on for the next cou-
pie of weeks, cars entering
Shirley highway from certain
roads will be asked to turn en-
their lights and leave them on
until they reach their destina-
ton.
The object, said the bureau,
is to find out where people who
come from certain places are
going. 1t is a modified version
of an "origin and destination"
study.
About go junior engineers
are assigned to the program,
according to A. Taragin. chief
of the bureaus traffic per-
Torrance branch.
The research is being con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
MenderesC Cleared
In Child Death

YASSIADA ISLAND, Turkey
Nov. % (AP).-Adnan Men
deres, deposed Turkish Pre-
mier, today was acquitted of
charges that he ordered the
killing of an illegitimate child
born to him and an opera
singer.
The verdict was handed down
by the special high court try
ing Menderes and scores Of his
associates on a series of
charges including violation of
the constitution.
It also acquitted an Istan-
bull gynecologist, DR.. Fahri
Atabey, who was accused of
killing the child on Menderes'
orders. The acquittals were
the first in the Yassiada mass
trials which opened october
IA.
A string of witnesses testified
the child, born in June, 1855
was premature and died before
Atabey arrived.
Menderes still faces accusa-
tons of tampering with the
Turkish constitution during his
10-year rule and could be SEN
fenced to death if convicted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
ALL-SUBURBAN
VIRGINIA TEAM

THE FIRST Of The Stor's seIee-
tons Of this yeor's outstanding high
school tootboII players oppeos today
on Poee AIT with the naming Of
the AII-Suburbon Virginia team.
Others will be nomed through Fri
doy, with the All metropolitan squod
appearing in The Sunday stor.
CONGO BUSINESS is in donser
Of grinding to O stop, Contributing
Writer Smith Hempstone, IT,, reports.
His story, the third in the series,
Anatomy Of Choos. is on pose
BIO. a.
DIAGNOSING the doIIor's oil
ments presents q problem to the
United Stotes and the free world.
Stoff Writer Lee N. Cohn, in the
second Of his series on THE Trou-
bIed Dollar" examines the bosic
eouses behind deficits in the United
stotes boIonee Of poyment todoy on
Poee A-l0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Survey to Throw Light
On Where Drivers Go

Quoted on a modest scale as
part of a three-year training
program for these engineers,
Mr.. Taragin said, but it's results
are expected to be useful fol-
future highway planning.
Engineers in groups Of about
five are stationed at a given
interchange where they ask
motorists to turn on their
lights.
Then, said Mr.. Taragin, they
watch what happens. For in
stance, some cars get involved
in mixing" near the Penta-
gon-a phenomenon of con-
tinual interest to research stu
dents.
The study will give no indi-
cation apparently, as to what
participating motorists are sup
posed to do when other motor
lists unaware of the survey
helpfully flash their lights at
them. Or what happens when
drivers forget to turn the lights
off at destination and find
their batteries dead at 5 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Congo Troops Beet y. II. Officials
Kosovubu Foes in U. N.
Fail to Cut Off Debate

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Nov. % (AP).-The opponents
of Congo President Joseph
Kasavubu today failed in a
new attempt to halt debate
on the seating Of a Kasavubu
delegation in the United Ma
tions.
BY q >vote of 1924. the Gen.
eral Assembly rejected a So
viet-backed motion by Ghana
to postpone further discussion
pending a full report on the
bloody clash. between Congo
lese and U. N. forces. Thir-
teen countries abstained.
The strong vote in favor OF
pushing ahead to a decision
seemed to assure a victory for
the United States and others
who want to give the Congo's
long-vacant seat to a delega-
ton headed by Mr.. Kasavubu.
Ghana came under strong
attack by the United States
and one of the new African
nations, CAMERON, which sug-
gested that Ghana may have
engineered the clash as part of
a Machiavellian scheme to de-
lay action on the seating of
the Kasavubu group.
Wadsworth Blames Ghana
The clash occurred when the
Congolese army, under strong
man Col. Joseph Mobutu
sought to expel the Ghanian
Charge d'AffaireS, Nathaniel
Welbeck.
United States Ambassador
James j. Wadsworth declared
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
johnson and De GouIIe
Discuss World Issues

Mr.. Debre were Mr.. Houghton,
the United States Ambassador
to NATO. w. Randolph Bur-
CESS, Senator William Full
bright Of Arkansas. Maurice
Schuman, head of the French
National Assembly foreign af-
fairs committee, Philippe
d'Argenlieu, heads the French
Senate foreign affairs commit
tee, and several others.
Before the De Gaulle talk,
Senator Johnson's aides said
the Vice President-elect had
no intention of bringing up at
this time any of the issues on
which France and the United
States have divergent views.
1t was an opportunity, how
ever, to sound out Gen. de
Gaulle.
Senator johnson indicated IN
a speech yesterday that the
new United States administra-
ton would be more receptive
to some of Gen. de Gaulle's
ideas than was the Eisenhower
administration. In that light,
the NATO parliamentarians to-
day examined possible expan-
sion into broader political and
economic fields.
The Vice President-elect in
his speech sounded a call for
new dimensions" for NATO
which would enlarge the COM
munity of joint purposes to in
clude new neighbors of the
world"
Proposals for developing po-
litical and economic co-opera-
ton within NATO were to come
up in closed committee sessions.
Senator johnson, as a mem
See NATO, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

Central American countries 10
days ago.
1t is reported Cuba began
sending commercial aircraft on
round trips between its territory
and Guatemala on the morning
of october 20.
The sources said some of the
armed militiamen returned to
Havana. They said they did not
know how many stayed in
Guatemala.
Pilot Duress Suspected
Communist guards. armed
with pistols and machine guns
are reported to have boarded
each of the planes involved in
the missions, leading to the be-
lief the pilots of the CONNER
cial aircraft were flying under
dureSs.
Informants said there ap-
parently have been no such mis-
sions since President Eisen-
hover ordered United States
warship and aircraft to patrol
the Central American coast and
report the sighting of any sus-
picious craft entering the terri
tory of Guatemala or Nicaragua.
According to diplom a t i C
sources, two Super Constella-
ton planes of Guiana Airlines
NO. COL and No. 63l-and sew
eral Aerovias @" C-54s began
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

PARIS. Nov. % AP).-Lyn-
don B. Johnson, United States
Vice President-elect, and
French President Charles de
Gaulle had a 45-minute con-
ference today. Senator john
son said they discussed "the
wide range Of problems con-
fronting the people of the
world"
The two men met in Gen. de
Gaulle's private Office at Elysee
Palace. Although it was billed
in advance as a courtesy call.
the two men Immediately got
down to serious talk.
Senator johnson is in Paris
attending a meeting of parlia-
mentarians from NATO coun-
tries. He was invited to the
palace in order to give Gen.
de Gaulle his first official con-
tact with the incoming Ameri-
can administration.
On coming from the meeting,
Senator johnson said he had
extended his Fluctuations and
congratulations" to Gen. de
Gaulle, who is celebrating his
10th birthday today.
Lunches With Debre
Then Senator johnson drove
across the Seine River to lunch
with Premier Michel Debre and
a dozen or more French politi-
cal and government figures.
The Vice President-elect
was accompanied to Gen. de
Gaulle's residence by United
States Ambassador Amory
Houghton.
In a brief interview in the
palace courtyard after the talk
Senator johnson said:
I'VE had a very cordial
meeting. I felt very stimu-
lated and deeply appreciative
for the opportunity to be in
the presence of one Of the
worlds great leaders.
1--WE discussed a wide range
of problems confronting the
people of the world.
President de Gaulle asked
me to extend congratulations
to President-elect Kennedy
and he expressed his best
wishes for the continuation of
the warm, cordial and sue
cessful relationships that have
always existed between our
two great countries"
Attending the luncheon with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22

that if Ghana had responded
to Mr.. Kasavubu's demands for
the withdrawal of Mr.. Welbeck
this regrettable resort to force
would never have taken place. F."
In a later speech, urging
immediate action to seat the
Kasavubu delegation, Mr..
Wadsworth denounced the
Soviet Union for "monstrous
fabrications" against the United
States. He declared it was the
Soviet Union which wanted to
ruin the U. N. operations in the
Congo.
One action which would help
See U. n, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-22
Philippine OfficioIs
Told to Poy Tax Debts

MANILA, Philippines, Nov.
% (APO .-Thirty-five Philip
pine congressman. cabinet
members and provincial gov
errors are under orders to file
income tax returns and pay
up tax debts. Melecio Domingo,
commissioner of internal reve-
nue., gave the officials two
weeks to clear up their delin-
quent standing or face prose-
cution.