davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-18
RIGHTS
Continues From First Page

Continued From First Page
tions. and apparently lacks
Eisenhower administration sup
port at this time. 1t probably
will be supported, however, by
a coalition of liberals in both
parties.
President Eisenhower at last
weeks press conference ra.sed
q question as to whether the
registrar plan is constitutional,
and made it clear that he wants
Congress to act first on his own
civil rights program. left over
from last session. He said he
thought the additional remedies
recommended by the Civil
Rights Commission should be
studied.
Confidence Expressed
Mr.. Storey indicated he has
no doubt about the conStitu-
stionality Of the registrar plan
as applied to congressional
elections. He also expressed
no doubt Of the right Of Con-
grcss to regulate presidential
elections.
Southern Senators are pre-.
pairing to stage a last -ditct
fight against the appointment
OF Federal registrars. This wa,
Indicated by the arrival at thu
hearing room of Senator Ervir
of North Carolina, carrying /;
stack Of law books. He askeC
permission tn testify later.
Mr.. Story said commisslol
members realize the mec
mention Of Federal registrar
Is anathema TO some people
But we believe that fair stud
of Slr findings does disclos
that some remedial actio
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

vide still other bases for Red
subS-for instance, in stra-
logically positioned Congo.
Even with 80 nuclear attack
submarines, the task of cover
ing all assignments might be
dificult, the experts say. While
the chief mission would be
guarding against strikes by en-
envy missile subs against West
ern Hemisphere cities, some
sub-hunting subs also would be
needed for screening carrier
task forces approaching enemy
shores to launch bomb-carry-
ing planes.
The 90-boat force is aimed
at for about 1871, predicated on
ia building program Of nine
crafts a year. The building rate
now is about three or four a
year. ,
The killer submarine pro-
gram, it Is explained, would not
reduce nor in any way affect
the priority job Of building up
the Nays Polaris missile sub
marine force. The Navy has said
this force should be expanded
to an eventual total Of about
IS ships.
The two programs therefore
would total 1876 nuclear-pow-
cred subs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11
DC. Unable to Check
Dangerous X-Roy Units

annual spring scientific session
that X-ray machines in dent
lists ofiices here constituted a
danger. Since then, many dent
lists have placed special filters
on the machines and taken
other precautions. but not all
machines have been checked by
qualified personnel.
Mr.. Cary said that "the need
to devote more statf time to
industrial health problems has
been growing and now has be-
come acute. One such problem
-ionizing radiation-which has
been increasing rapidly in mag
nitude will require additional
attention from the Department
Of Public Health"
There is, he added, the dan
ger of radioactive isotopes in
the District polluting the water
and sewage system unless a
we'll trained person is hired to
inspect such sources.
"This need has been demon
strated by the fact that corr
rection has beene required in
100 per cent Of approximately
SO cases investigated since
1857"
Although a complete pro-
gram for the District would re-
quire seven employees, Mr.. Cary
said, a modest beginning in
the radiation field" requires at
least one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11
Sub Crews GET
COIIegeStudies

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. Sept
10 P).-Crew members Of the
Nays Polaris missile firing
Submarine. USS George WASH
ington, can "go to college" when
the atomic-powered submarine
goes on operational patrol this
fall.
They will have a chance to
work for Harvard University
credits-the first students to
take q Harvard extension
course away from the Boston
area.
Through films OF lectures
telecast last spring by Boston's
educational station WGBH-TV
the Polaris submarines will
study the meaning Of modern
political revolutions to gain in
sight into their causes, develop
ment, and result.
The IS kinescope-recorded
lectures by Crane Brinton
Mclean professor Of ancient
and modern history at Harvard
will be shown while the sub
marines are cruising underseas
on patrol.
Assigned reading for the lee
lures will be available in the
submarines library.
When crewmen return to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

S&F. extra firm smooth-top is constructed with
coils scientifically distributed to give you truly
restfu, relaxing sleep. InsuIo cushion helps to keep
your mattress smooth, firm. SturdiIy built to give
you enduringIy gentle but firm support and the
right amount Of residence. Twin or double size,
.@s.--.---. re..- 1925
Matching box spring. 3o95
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11
KhrushchevG Gets
u. S. Invitations
BY the Associated Press

Some private American citi-
zens have invited Premier
Khrushchev to visit in various
parts Of the United States and
to make radio and television
appearances. a Soviet Embassy
informant said yesterday.
The embassy spokesman did
not specify how many invita-
tons to Mr.. Khrushchev had
been received nor did he say
who extended the invitations.
The total number obviously was
less than the flood of requests
which poured in on the embas-
sy in the height of the East
West goodwill days of Mr..
Khrushchev's trip to America q
year ago.
The invitations received by
the embassy in Washington are
sent on for Mr.. Khrushchev's
attention, the spokesman said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

S&F with layers of hair on the top and bottom
affords firm support combined with luxurious COM
fort. Quality cotton felt covers the fine inner
spring unit. Because of the layers of hair near the
surfoee, cooler sleeping is another desirable feo-
ture of this buiIt-to-ost mattress. Twin or double
size. 1895
Matching box spring. 1895
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

Every unchecked X-ray ma
chine and other radiation
source in the District is a pos
sible health menace. the
Health Department warned
last night.
A large number of physi-
clans and dentists as well az
hospitals should have their
machines checked and double
checked, but the Health De-
partment doesn't have the IA
c!lities to do it, says William
H. Cary, jr.. chief Of the de-
partment's Bureau of Food and
Public Health Engineering.
He cited SO instances where
doctors or technicians have
asked the department to check
radiation sources for safety
since 1857, and said that in
each case the machine spread
more radiation throughout the
area than necessary or safe.
Many Requests
Many more requests for
checks have come in but the
department can't do the job
under the present set up. Mr..
Cary said.
what about the innumer-
able machines in various Offices
and hospitals which haven't
been checked?' he asked.
Precautions Taken
Mr.. Cary, in the Health De-
partment's budget request for
fiscal 1862 has asked for an
industrial hygienist at an an
nual salary Of $10,650 to begin
checking on all ionizing radia-
ton sources in the District.
These would include X-ray
machines use dby physicians,
dentists and, hospitals as well
as the registered users of ra-
dioactive isotopes in hospitals.
research institutions and Gov
eminent installations.
Several years ago the District
Dental Society was told at its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11
Reds Renew Offer
OfAid to Iran

TEHERAN. Iran, Sept. 10
(AP) - Teheran newspapers
said today Moscow has renewed
offers of aid to Iran, one of the
Vests allies in the Middle
East.
The reports quoted Radio
Moscow as saying Iran could
benefit from the same sort of
Russian assistance as that given
to Afghanistan, Iraq, India and
the United Arab Republic.
Iran turned down an offer
Iof Russian assistance Is months
ago and so far has given no
indication that it intends to
accept recent vague Soviet bids.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

SUBMARINES ueSlBucu anu 6QL
marine operations, and will add
two more to the fleet in the
next few weeks.
But the men charged with
seeking out and destroying en-
envy ballistic missile subma-
rines before they could fire
hydrogen rockets on American
targets say this must be viewed
as only a start. AS the Com
munists begin putting their
own Polaris-type submersibles
into operation, the United
States Navy must keep moving
suit ahead with antisubmarine
warfare preparations, these ex-
perts say.
Russia is believed to be on
the verge of sending its first
atomic-powered ballistic
weapon submarines into serv-
ice. Speculation now is that the
SovietS may have one or two
A-subs in the first stages Of
trial operation. with about a
half-dozen more under con-
struction and dozens more in
the Red bodybuilding program.
These, of course, will be in adj
dition to an estimated force Of
about $50 conventionally pow
cred submersibleS \
In the United states Navy,
the primary function of an at
tack submarine has changed
sharply since World War II
days. Up to and including that
war, a submarines prime job
was to sink enemy commerce
and surface warshipS. Today,
defense of United States cities,
nob the torpedoeing of enemy
ships, has become the para
mount objective.
Here is the way submariners
see it now: Nuclear power has
given the submarine the capa-
bility of high underwater speed
and maneuverability; the abil-
ity to dive to depths several
times those of conventional
submarines and to remain at
great depth for days, weeks or
months. Therefore, the best
way to hunt them down is with
other submarines of equal or
superior capability, operating
in the same element and con-
ditions.
lone of the best, time-proved
methods of hunting is to watch
the points from which enemy
submarines would emerge in
heading out for United States
targets. The bases which would
have to be kept under scrutiny
already are many. Communist
submarines now operate out OF
Northern ports opening into the
Barents Sea and thus into the
Atlantic, out of the Baltic, Out
of several Pacific ports in east.
ern maritime Russia and Red
China. Conquest by military
action or Subversion could pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

United States submarine base
at New London, Conn.,, the
students will meet with Harvard
teaching fellows for classroom
instruction. Those who pass
the final examination will re-
ceive one-quarter course credit
Approximately two semester
hours of college credit.
Crew members OF other fleet
ballistic missile submarines will
have the same opportunity as
other submarines becom e
operational.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

Combined baccalaureate serv-
ices for the Freedmen's Hospi-
tai School Of Nursing. dietetic
interns and x-ray technologists
viii be held at 4 pm. today at
the Andrew Rankin Memorial
Chapel, Howard University.
Graduation exercises will be
held at the same place at 8 pm.
tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11

Mr.. and Mrs. alfred J. Orr,
former residents of Wash
ingtOn now living in
Greenbelt, Md, celebrated
their golden wedding an
niyersary recently. Mr..
Orr is a retired General
Services Administration
empIOye. The couple have
two sons, . daughter,
seven grandchildren and
one great-grandchiId.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-09-11
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. c., September II, 1860
Navy Wonts 90 A-Subs.
To Counter Red Force
BY ELTON C. FAY
Associated Press stan Writer

The Navy figures least 80 atomicpcwere hunter
submarines will be needed to cope with the future
force Of misseaunchng undersea craft
Today the United States Navy has in commission 10 nuclear
submarines designed and equipped specifically for antub
Evening star., 1960-06-12
NOTE FROM DAN GERBER. According to

NOTE FROM DAN GERBER. According to
nutritionists, your baby needs all the essential
amino acids (among the substances that
make up protein) to maintain normal growth
pattern. Gerber High Protein Cereal is
good example of single food which provides
these amino acids. In developing this
special cereal, our research staff spent many
months studying the protein values of
various ingredients. Those selected offered
an appropriate combination of protein factors.
Gerber Baby Foods, Fremont, Michigan.
Evening star., 1960-06-12

With summer upon u.s. you'll want to sun your little
ray of sunshine Points to remember for happy baskng
TIME is OF the ESSENCE. Start with minutes day,
divided between tummy and back. Increase
minutes day. Limit exposure to 30 minutes no matter
how tan you think baby is. FreewheeIing toddIers
need watching too.
POSITION EVERYTHING. Place baby so the top
of his head is toward the to spare his eyes. pad
on the ground makes better spot for summing than
babys hot carriage.
Evening star., 1960-06-12
SUN. BATHING BEAUTIES are usually

sUN.aATHINo BEAUTIES are usually
hungry, but occasionally little
appetites lag during warm weather.
To encourage appetite interest and keep
baby's mealtime disposition sunny,
try rotating different kinds and colors of
food Easy as 1928 with over so
Gerber Strained Foods to choose from.
All specially processed to please your
baby's palate and preserve the utmost in
precious food values
DON'T FORGET that fruits and
juices are especially appealing in
summer Gerber offers 10 luscious
fruits. 5 refreshing juices.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
Making Plans

Japan is making plans to
double, by 1868. the number of
tourists who visited there last
year-180,000.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
SCOTTISH ISLES
TRIPS PLANNED
FOR THE SPRING

Scotland is planning
something new for the
jaded touriSt-island hop
ping the Scottish isles
aboard the ship Meteor.
A l.000-mile, island cas-
ties cruise takes in such
castles as Dunnottar, which
once guarded the crown
jewels; Dunvegan, where
the fairy flag of the Mac
Leod's will be displayed,
and Eilean Donan and
Dunstaffnage.
An island gardens cruise
visits Brodick Castle, with
. tropical gardens warmed by
the Gulf Stream; Muncas-
ter Castle, with 400 acres Of
rhododendrons, and Glen
arm. Northern Ireland,
home Of the Earl Of Antrim.
A third trip will tahe
visitors to the Hebrides
and such spots as remote
st. Kilda and Fair Isle.
All three are being ar
ranged by the National
Trust for Scotland.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

MIAMI BEACH, FLA.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
CAPE ConoveroI's Newest
Boom: Its Tourist Haven

launchings from the Adams
street site until press and TV
facilities we're made available
on the base. One night Of
standing this kind of bird
watch" qualities you for all
rights and privileges Of the
club, which sometimes includes
providing nourishment for hun
CRY salt marsh mosquitoes.
Few watchers-even those
Speckled with mosquito Jumps
are disappointed when they
sight their first bird" Even
at a distance of a dozen miles
the luminous whoosh Of an
Atlas can send shivers of silver
sparkling across the moist sand.
An inverted mushroom of dusky
fame envelops the launching
pad. then the bird is lifted on
a golden stem.
1t thunders into fight drown
ing the sound Of the surf. On
the pad the umbrella of smoke
is stripped by the wind and for
a minute or two the watchers
on the beach follow the bird
as it diminishes to shooting
star proportions then fades
out beyond the realm Of sight.
Missile launching has in only
about three years firmly estab-
lished itself as a tourist attrac-
ton along with such old stand
bys as alligator farms, tropical
gardens and water ski shows.
A Sixth Sense
Most launchings aren't an
nounced in advance. but local
residents. about half of whom
either work or have relatives
working on the base, have de-
veloped a sixth sense for de-
tecting forthcoming launchings.
Several birds" may go up daily
Evening star., 1960-01-10
Governments Cuttinq
Red Tape in roveI

The French constitution Of
1871 proclaimed freedom of
transit as an inalienable right
Of man, but this liberal pro-
vision was set aside a year later
because Of political emigartion,
desertion by soldiers, and acts
Of brigandage.
The National Assembly re-
quired passports for all travel
ers, even within France. Partly
in reprisal and partly to pre-
vent the spread of revolutionary
ideas, most European countries
adopted similar regulations.
Freedom Grows
The idea that the state
should not hinder freedom of
travel grew in the more en-
lightened atmosphere of the
10Th century. BY 1914 almost
all countries had abolished the
compulsory passport system.
At that time, the United States
had never required passports,
except during the Civil War.
But in the confusion Of World
War I, the compulsory pass
port returned, and regulations
became stricter than ever be-
fore. Even the peace of Ver-
sailles did not end the COM
pulsory passport.
Recently, the wind has again
been blowing the other way.
Not only have European coun-
tries abandoned passports in
cases; the United States
Supreme Court has affirmed
that the right to travel is IAN
attribute Of personal liberty"
The State Department is now
issuing some 100000 passports
a year. 1t no longer requires
that applicants have q witness
to their identity. Color identi-
f1cation photographs are per-
mitted.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

for awhile, then a week will pass
without a shot. Just prior to
launchings a red warning ball
is hoisted on a tower and crash
boats clear any other craft from
the area offShore from the base
Waiting for a missile launch
ing Is more pleasant for the
tourist now than it was a few
years ago. The housing shortage
that followed the missile base
boom is not so critical and
usually good motel rooms can
be found on or near the beach.
There's more to do, too. Bowl
ing alleys. theaters, and a
championship rife range near
Cocoa have been hastily con-
structed to meet the demand
for artificial" recreation.
Broward County, in which
Cape Canaveral is centered,
still caters-as its Chamber of
Commerce brochures always
have-to the sportsman. The
county seat Of TituSville is the
self-styled duck-hunting capital
OF Florida. Saltwater fisher
men find trout, snook, bluefish
and pompano in the inland
waters and surf. To the west of
the populated coastal area the
headwaters Of the st. Johns
River fingers its way through
to mysterious Lake
Helen blazes-where floating
island bogs change the contour
Of its shore line with each
shifting breeze, and bass abound.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
Greyhound Sets
Excursion Fare

Eastern greyhound Lines
has set up a special round
trip excursion bus fare between
Washington and Chicago, and
points between.
The excursion tickets will be
valid on any Of Greyhound'S
six daily Washington-Chica
trips, and the return portion
will be good for 30 days. The
excursion fare to Chicago is
$35.75. compared with the reg
ular round-trip fare of S42.90,
with tax included.
The Baltimore & Ohio Rail.
road recently inaugurated a
30-day excursion fare between
here and Chicago.
Evening star., 1960-01-10
By McGREGOR SMITH

Hortn american Newspaper AlNancs
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla
This wind-carved strand was a
birdwatcher's paradise long be-
fore the first fledgling Shark,
Bomarc or Atlas came to roost
and try its wings.
A few miles westward from
the glinting steel towers, on the
far bank Of the broad Banana
River, lies the site Of the town
Of Audubon-a planned COM
munity for birdwatchers of 1920
vintage. Named for the Audu-
bon Society, it is a town in
spirit only. On local county
maps 1t still persists as a tiny
circle at an unpaved crossroads;
on most tourist maps it was
erased long ago.
The whistling wings Of teal
and other wild duck and the
leap into flight of stilt-legged
water birds keep the marsh as
much alive as ever.
Birds are still the major at
traction in this 60-mile-long
expanSe of islands enmeshed
by winding rivers and lagoons.
The tourist who is q novice
bird watcher" will find guild
ance easy to come by from the
natives here on the cape and
In surrounding towns.
Most every waitress, service
station attendant or camera
store clerk is an experienced
watcher. anxious to share his
knowledge.
Bird Watch Beach
You may be delayed, though,
while he describes his first
sighting Of a e-plumbed
Atlas fitting over the Atlantic
or about the Polaris that blew
up in September dropping a
big chunk Of steel tail feathers
into the Banana River.
There are a dozen spots that
have been dubbed Bird Watch
Beach between the missile base
and Melbourne IS miles to the
south. But for a closeup look
you probably will be directed
to the adams Street Bird
Watchers Club"-a strip of sand
where Adams street dead
ends" at the Atlantic in Cocoa
Beach.
Newsmen covered missile
Evening star., 1960-01-10
Association Meets

The Washington Passenger
Association will hold its 43d
Annual Dinner at z pm.
Wednesday in the Mayfiower
Hotel,
Evening star., 1960-01-10

Governments are snippine
away the red tape that long
has snarled mans right to
travel.
Passports are becoming easier
to get, and some countrie;
have made them unnecessary
in certain circumstances, the
National Geographic Society
says.
Citizens of Denmark, Nor
way, Sweden. Finland and Ice
land now travel freely to one
another's countries without
passports. Belgium, the Meth
erlands and Luxembourg have
arranged a similar system. So
have such traditional enemies
as France and Germany, as
well as Greece and Turkey
fAmericans need only a travel
card to enter many Latin
American countries.
Little by little the world
seems to be moving toward
the ideal envisioned by the
late British Foreign Secretary
Ernest Bevin, who looked
toward the day when he could
go down to Victoria Station
get a railway ticket and GO
where I like without a pass
port or anything"
Once Unnecessary
Curiously. such a world
existed before World War I. At
that time a passport was just
a handy means of identifica-
ton. An american could ask
the State Department for a
passport. but he didn't have
to have it. He could sail abroad
perfectly we'll without one.
Going back further in his
tory, passports were. unknown
in ancient times. People thor
oughly diStruSted aliens and
attached little validity to any
foreign document. However, the
desirablity of a travel docu-
ment of some kind was rec
ognized.
The prophet Nehemiah re-
called that he asked King
ArtaxereS for letters :. to the
governors beyond the river,
that they may convey me over
till I come into Judah" CNehe-
miah ii:O. Roman messengers
carried special papers that en-
titled them to public horses,
travelling facilities, and protec-
ton.
The modern compulsory pass
port system did not develop un-
til the 18th Gentry 1t was de-
signed mainly to deter the
hordes of mendicants and va
grants who had become a men,
ace to safe travel. The German
states also wanted to keep citi-
zens from escaping their mill
tary service.
Evening star., 1960-04-28
Acc Reports
Less FaIIout
By the Associated Press

The Atomic Energy Com
mission says radioactive fall
out has generally slackened
of in the past year-a period
during which the United States
and Russia declared a halt to
nuclear tests.
There has been, however,
some increase in fallout per-
sisting for only a few days
which appears to be debris
from the first French nuclear
detonations set off in the Sa-
hara Desert February l3, the
Acc said yesterday. But it
added that the fallout levels 50
far ARE very much less than
those which we're observed in
the spring of last year"
1T is not expected that this
fresh debris will add meas
urably to the worldwide depo-
sition of long-lived flSsion prod
ucts," the Acc said in making
what it called a preliminary
finding.
Meanwhile Secretary of We'll
fare Flemming said the stron-
tium 80 intake by Americans
from all dietary sources does
not constitute a health hazard
despite recent findings of high