davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21
Congo Is Test
For Dr.. BUnche

DR.. Ralph ]. Bunche, Under Secre-
tary of United Nations TruSteeShip,
faces one of the most pressing chal-
lenges of his distinguished career as a
diplomat as he finds himself trying to
smooth the stormy and confusing sit
uation in the Belgian Congo.
DR.. Bunche, an American Negro
who helped settle the Arab-JewiSh
dispute which resulted in the estab-
lishment of Israel over a decade ago,
was sent last week by the United
Nations as overall commander for
the agency when the newly-independ-
ent Congo exploded in violence. While
volunteer troops representing the UN
landed in the Congo to put down the
trouble and protect hard-preSSed Eur
opeans, DR.. Bunche retained his posi-
ton as civilian representative of UN.
The problems facing DR.. Bunche
are varied, deeply-entrenched and ex-
plosive. This new state, twice the
size of Texas and Straddling the
Equator in Africa, and rich in dia-
monds, tungsten, copper and cotton,
is coveted by many. Belgium, which
gives the country independence after
half-centry of control marked by
atrocities and exploitation, still retains
40-per cent interest in its wealth.
Two large tribal groups, deadly ene-
mics, divide their time between fight
ing among themselves and raiding,
robbing the whites. The two Congo
lese leaders, Premier Patrice Lumum-
ba and President Joseph KaSavubu,
both mission-trained yet beset by tri-
bal rivalry, have adopted different
positions on the country's welfare.
Lumumba is considered radical, ,KaSa-
vubu moderate.
While UN troops, composed of
Ghanans, Moroccans, Ethiopians and
other darker nations, are being flown
in to help restore a semblance of or
der and extricate the whites, Russia
threatens to intervene. This week, it
was learned from one Congolese lead
er that Russian ammunition as we'll as
technicians were on the way.
In midst of the disorder, native
workers have abandoned their jobs,
bringing the country's economy to
complete standstill. With white over
seers fleeing with their families, the
Russians are expected to take over
these positions. Thus, the danger of
the young nation turning to COM
munism.
AS DR.. Bunche inspected the aban-
doned factories, shipyards and busi-
nesses this week, he was asked by
reporters which of these should have
preference in being revived.
Everything here deserves top prior
;tu - he oncwered
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21
The Future Of American Negroes
I'm Cities
CONTINUED from Lost Week.

Neqo newcomers to the city will find that little in their prev
training equps them for the competition the daily grinding
demands that the city will make upon hem Three difficulties will
face them Immediately upon arrival finding home getting Job
and making friends who can be trusted
they hit the city, friends find neehbors
unfamiliar their actions attudes sgnposts
ABSENT nothing their past experience makes them ready
proach agencies OF the surrounding white world for advice gU
coming unsolicited
The rurates draw deensivey together their tight little world
of family with the addition of those neghbors who act
neghborIy" perhaps then find family from
back homeland almost isolated within larger and
already isolated Negro community they had never left the
southern regions.
The future American Negroes will be shaped up
the very close present. will be shaped the readiness the
unwngness of muaea leadership comprise nferraeial
Negro opinion racial efneest neither will consider itself
representing the racial interests of the white community Being
stability of the entire community closely and constantly heart
that will not be able to tolerate any injustice committed against
any community segment.
The long for dscardng the encouraging pap fed
Of terrific Negro progress since slavery daysprogress that
has not been matched by any other in modern history
This pap; pures bunk true would not be
important the democracy Whether
group within the population has improved its status in the hundred
years since slavery, but rather whether equal opportunity is af
orded all groups for getting rid of handaps making the
of themselves for their good and the good of their national
community.
In fact there has NOT been modern times social group
aed the Negro group has been for three centuries in America
part Of the community part Of the naion making tremen
dous contribution TO its economic growth but sharply and some
brUy separated from the main affairs of American life
Again in contradiction the concept referred
there has really been little change during of the past
hacenuy in the comparative incomes Of Negro and white fam
lies Thirty years ago. the medan Negro family income slight
K less than half the medan family of wtes Today is
very slightly oneaand this after world fourteen
years of Cold War, with war in Korea interspersed
Unless something done sharply upgrade the level
of the hardwog respectable probempaeued Negro
the urban community whatever part Of the country there is
little hope for real improvement in that famYs general status
or for the stability sound growth Of the community
WHOLE Social agencies give big boost to such effort
their family counseing their youth guidance in their inter
of pressing social problems in their community planning
and organization ACTIVITIES But they do this only if such
effort maintains high priority agencys st Of things to do
And LET be frank, let be realistic Americas Number One
Social Problem yet enjoys no such priority
Be Continued Next Week
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21

He was so benevolent, so merciful
of man, that, in his mistaken COM
passion, he would have held an UNI
breIla over a duck in shower of raing
-Jerrold
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21
ANYONE CAN WIN!

paper thoroughly Write down each mistake find with
number Use sheet each
find s. Do this each week mail ARIZONA SUN PO
Alpine 49464 These submissions will be placed box
of month will be drawn If drawn
will $500 check.
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21

Travis Williams, Jr., 5044 South
21St Way, celebrated his 11th birth
day with a party for 20 young friends
at his home last Sunday,
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21

two US. Indians, two ChineSe-Ameri-
cans and 13 Yalemen led by the uni
versity chaplain. Many of the students
had scholarships to pay their ex-
penSes; those who could paid $500,
or about half the cost of the trip,
which is financed by private dona-
tons and foundation grants
Last month the group mustered in
Manhattan for a week-lOng briefing
by State Department and U.N. ex-
perts before splitting into work part
les in ten West African states. Joined
by African students for two months
of hard labor, they live in primitive
villages and tackle man-sized jobs:
youth center in Senegal, small hos
pital in CAMERON, library in Ii
IBERIA. To test their changing attitudes
toward Africa, a researcher from
MLT.'s Center for International
Studies has gone along to travel from
group to group talking to the students;
he will later return to the villages to
see what lingering impression the stu
dents have made on the Africans.
Crossroads-Africa is the idea of the
Rev. James A. Robinson, Negro pas
tor of Harlem's Presbyterian Church
of the Master, who has run interracial
programs in the us. for 20 years.
Arizona sun., 1960-07-21

Negro to the city will find that little in their previ
training equp them for the competition the daily grinding
demands that the city will make upon them Three difficulties will
face them Immediately upon arrival finding home, getting job
and making friends who can be trusted
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
More Backing For MetcaIf

| president and national Legislative
representative.
Wednesday, the National Commit,
tee for an Effective Congress, a con
gressional watchdog" organization
sponsored by labor and liberal groups
and a number of nationally prominent
liberals, recommended election OF
Metcalf on his record of "great &C.
complishments" during his four terms
in the House.
And, Thursday, Railway Labor's
Political League, the political arm
of the brotherhoods, added it's sup
port TO Metcalf. Notice of RLPL's
action was made known to al rail
road workers in Montana via a letter
from H. C. Crotty, president of the
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way
Employees.
The National Committee for an
Effective Congress, in making known
its Metcalf recommendation stated:
"Since it was first organized in
1913, the NCEC has found in Mon
tana Senate candidate of national
stature whose qualities have COM
manded our endorsement and sup
port. In the leadership which the peo-
pie of Montana have given the coun-
try at large the contribution of Sena-
tor James Murray and Senator Mike
Mansfield has been rewarding to all
Americans.
eve are gratified that Rep. Met
calf is in this tradition, and that wee
have man whose proven service
should be called to the attention of
all citizens, regardless of party, who
are interested in an effective Con-
greSS.
"The Metcalf record of four
terms in the House has been one
of great accomplishment. His Leg
islative skill has been demonstrated
in the fields of education, economic
growth, labor relations and con-
servation. He has been creative in
CONTINUED On Page Five) !
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
Businessmen's Tax
Avoidance Stalls Tax
Cut, Expert Says

WASHINGTON, d. C.-(CNS)-
A corporate tax expert recently told
the u. S. Chamber of Commerce that
tax rates won't be cut until manage
ment takes the lead by giving up
some of it's own tax advantages.
Joel Barlow, chairman of the
Chambers tax committee, said,
Thoughtful management is perfectly
willing to admit that corporations
have gone too far" in shifting and
minimizing taxes for their top en-
ployees through excessive use of ex-
pense accounts, and profit-sharing,
pension, and stock option plans.
Barlaw says the public sees no rea-
son to reduce tax rates Gas long as
it appears from newspapers and
proxy statements that businessmen
are not really paying high rates. Do
we, as businessmen, have the courage,
the wisdom, and the leadership to.
make the first move and the conces-
sions that are necessary to get a.
sound and equitable tax structure?"
he asked.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
Montana Delegation
Has 10000 Record For
Rural EIecfrification

Montana's all-Democratic Congress
sional delegate has a 100 per cent
favorable record on measures of i'm
portance to the nations rural electric
co-operatives, reports the National
Rural Electric Coop Association in
the latest edition of it's voting record.
The voting record, compiled on is
sues affecting rural electrics begin
ming in 1914, shows that Sen. Muir
ray voted favorably on Al occasions
and was absent on Is other votes.
Senator Mike Mansfield in eight
years he has spent in the Senate has
made 81 favorable votes according
to NRECA. He was absent on two
votes.
Cong. Lee Metcalf has a perfect
score of 80 favorable votes on 80
measures, with no roll call absences.
Cong. Leroy Anderson, in his four
years on Capital Hill, has record
of Is favorable votes and three alb
sences when measures roll-called by
NRECA were up for consideration.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20

Three national organizations
this week gave their endorse
ment to Cong. Lee Metcalf in
his race for the Democratic
nomination to the u. S. Senate
seat being vacated by Senator
James e. Murray.
Tuesday the grand lodge of the
Order of Railway Conductors and
Brakemen, advised union members
throughout Montana of the ORC&B's
support for Metcalf because of his
strong labor record. The letter to
Montana lodges was signed by
ORC&B president w. B. Johnson
and also by the brotherhood's vice
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
Lewis & Clark Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner 4. ;.
Symingfon, L. Made Friends
For His Musfrious Father

The candidacy of Stuart Syming
ton for President of the United
States lost nothing in Montana
Wednesday night in spite of the fact
Synington himself could not appear.
Because of the death of Mrs. Sym
ington's mother, Synnington had to
cancel his speech at the Lewis and
Clark County Jefferson-Jackson Day
dinner, and his son James substi-
tuted. The disappointment of the
officers of the Lewis and Clark
County club when they heard of the
change in plans had turned to COM
plete satisfaction by the time the
evening was over.
Young Symington proved a
worthy campaigner, entertainer
and salesman for his father. Sym
ington supporters were gratified
at the response to the presentation
of James because he completely
captivated his audience.
The banquet was well handled by
Louis Forsell, president of the Lewis
& Clark group, and his committees.
1t was over in reasonable time and
was followed by reception. There
were no speeches except the one by
James Synington and some II digni-
taries and candidates were intro
duced.
James Symington showed a sense
of wit and speaking ability that is
not often found in even the veteran
He made no attempt to
read the speech his father had writ
ten, but did first class job of selling
Stuart Symington to his audience.
Before he spoke he contributed to
the entertainment of the evening by
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20

towards helping the public understand
and solve it's conservation prob
lems?'', discussion periods and group
meetings and business meeting of
the council, with the annual banquet
at 4 80 pm. III
The panel, beginning at $50, will
be moderated by DIR. Arnold Bolle,
Montana State University. Panel
participants include:
DR.. R. R. Renne, MISC president,
giving an educational institutions
viewpoint of conservation;
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20

playing his guitar and singing songs
for which he had written the verse.
(Symington, Jr., is member in good
standing of New York Musicians Lo-
cal of the AFM.)
He said his fathers decision not
to enter any state primaries was
based ON three things-the party
conflict that might be raised, the
time they consumed and the money
they cost. He said the primaries in
1856 cost 2 " million dollars.
U-2-AN EXAMPLE OF
COP "CHAOS"
The many conflicting statements in
the U-2 spy plane incident he said
are an indication of the Republican
administration lack of co-ordina-
tion. He said it wasn't administration,
it is chaos. "Why not make up our
national minds before we open our
national mouths, he asked.
He gave a resume of his fathers
successful record Of government
and business service and equated
il to the value of this experience
in being a good chief executive of
this country. In chief executive,
he said, you look for a man who
has run things before.
In closing he said whoever is
President the country will stand be-
mind him, but under a Democratic
administration our country has a
much better chance of being right.
The speech that would have been
delivered by Senator Syn1ington out
lined a program that he contends
would provide prosperity for Mon
,ana's mining and agricultural in
iustries.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
MISC INTERESTED
Disarmament Danger Passes,
war Baby Stocks Soar

Apparently, not everybody was
cast into the deepest of gloom
over the collapse of the Summit
meeting and the scheduled discus
sions of world disarmament.
The first thing off Wednesday
morning, war baby stocks, such
as missiles and aeroplanes jumped
as much as two points on the New
York Stock Exchange.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
Retail Clerks
Back Cannon
For Governor

Three candidates were endorsed
for state office at the quarterly meet
ing of the State Association of Retail
Clerks in Helena, Sunday, Clerks
representative Mel Morrone, Bill
lings, has announced.
The candidates are:
Paul Cannon for Governor;
James Freebourn for Associate
Justice, and
Jim Kello for State Treasurer.
1t. Gov. Cannon appeared before
the meeting, outlined his record and
his platform and also pointed out
that at one time he had been mem
Der of the Retail Clerks union. His
remarks were we'll received, Morrone
reports, and "as he left the room
there was standing applause
State Liquor Administrator J ohm
Manning also met with the Clerks
and answered number of questions.
The Clerks committee on liquor
stores are meeting today with the
liquor board in an effort to obtain
a new agreement covering members
employed in state liquor stores.
State Association President Allen
Rogers presided at the meeting.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20

Walter Everin, state Fish & Game
director, the viewpoint of a state
agency;
C. HI. Raymond, State Planning
Board member, an industrial view
point of conservation;
The viewpoint of federal agencies
will be presented by w. w. Dress
kell, Missoula, acting regional d.
rector, u. S. Forest Service, and HI.
d. Hurd, Bozeman, conservationist
for Soil Conservation Service.
Following opening greetings to
those in attendance by Hamilton
Mayor Mark Amin, DIR. w. F. Clark,
Billings, Eastern Montana College of
Education, will outline the general
plan for this years conference. He
will be followed by President Rick,
who'll present the background of the
councils present program of studying
and developing leadership RESPONSE
biIitieS in conservation. fa
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
LodgepoIe Pine Gaining
In Economic Importance

Bower, Bob Atkinson, Lloyd Berg
and Ross Williams.
The us. Forest Service was repre-
sented by Fred Mass and Rolf B. Jor-
genson of the Deerlodge National
Forest; G.. HI. Duvendack and d. w.
Beamon, Gallatin National Forest;
John R. Castles, Missoula, Division
of Timber Management; Vern Hamre,
Helena National Forest; Ernest
Grambo, regional office; Vernon
Sylvester and Richard McElfreem,
Beaverhead National Forest.
M. F. Phillip, Lewis and Clark Ma
tional Forest; and Donald E. Ander-
sen, Bitterroot National Forest were
present for the informal discussion
while w. H. Johnson, assistant re-
gional forester in Missoula, addressed
the conference on the four areas
where lodgepole faces difficulties.
These difficulties are overstocking,
disease, insects and logging methods.
RESEARCH PROGRAM
Edward IS. Kotok, Intermountain
Forest and Range Experiment Sta
ton of Ogden, outlined the three
CONTINUED On Page Eight)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
MetcaH To Be Featured Speaker
Montana Conservation Council
To Meet In Hamilton Tomorrow
Metcalf To Be Featured Speaker

is
MCC
e
early n a
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20

In the Senate chambers Monday
the lodgepole pine, Cinderella" of
the forests, was given the attention
of the groups who will be receiving
a livelihood from the former weed
tree.
From the timber industry itself
came the following owners, sawmill
operators, and pulp and paper mills
James Brady, Seattle, Northern Pa
cific Railway; Robert Peterson, Port
land Pacific Power and Light; Glen
E. Jay of Jay and Son Lumber, Twin
Bridges; Warren Helm, B. and K
Lumber Co.,. White Sulphur Springs;
Art Mosby, KMSO-TV, Missoula;
Robert R. Butzerrin and John F. Buc-
hansen, Douglas Studs, White Sui
phur; T. H. Oaas, Montana Pole and
Treating Plant, Butte; Bill Gray and
Bob Jones, Canyon View Lumber,
Livingston; H. D. Dollar, Dollar Log
ging Co., Livingston; Blaine Cobalt,
Yellowstone Pine, Belgrade; Marh
j, Carter, Carter Logging, Belgrade;
Forrest Albert, Burkland Studs, Liv-
ingston; Donald A. Corcoran, Cor
coran Pulpwood, Bohemian; L. R. Kin
caid, Missoula. and C. H. Davie. Boze-
man, NPRR; HI. C. Mason, Downer
Lumber Co., Livingston; Glenn Chod-
bourne, Livingston Chamber of Com
merce; 7. S. Veazey, Jr., for Ana
conda Company.
A. J. McDermott, C. H. Raymond,
Fred Buck, E. o. Sowerwine, Laurie
Mccarthy, Lydia Blanchard, E. V.
Darlington and R. G. Setterstrom
we're present in behalf of the State
Planning Board.
NSC INTERESTED
Montana State College, which is
in lodgepole pine because
t grows on the slopes of the Rocky
Mountains so readily, was represented
~ Give R. Harston, Richard T.
Marks, Roy E. Huffman, John c.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
FIVE DIRECTORS TO BE
ELECTED

At the councils business meeting
late Saturday afternoon, five new
directors will be elected. The council
has a total of IL directors who are
elected for three-year terms, ON
staggered basis. The full board then
from it's ranks. elects the president
and other officers to guide the or
ganization's affairs during the forth
coming year.
All conference sessions with the
exception of the luncheon will be
held in the Elks hall. The luncheon
will be in the Eagles hall. The BAN
quet will be at the Elks. Mark Boesch
will serve as banquet master of cere-
monies. fsiss
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20

CONSERVATION groups, VIII speak on
"The Federal Governments Response
bility for Conservation" Metcalf, it
will be recalled, as freshmen Con-
gresham in the Republican SD Con-
gress, successfully lead a floor fight
to overturn a committee recommend
ed bill which would have given away
vast stands of timbers in exchange
for cut-over land.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
ONE MAJOR PANEL

The day-long meeting will be di-
vided into one major panel discussion
on what responsibilities do we have
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-05-20
RESEARCH PROGRAM
PLANNED

CONTINUED On Page Eight
Arizona tribune., 1960-06-10
Baby Falls
Bed, Dies

A year old baby died Wed
nesday after tumbling off a
bed on which it was sleeping.
The victim, Alicia Mae
Money, daughter of MI. and
Mrs. James C. Money, 2718
E. Wier, was dead on arrival
at Memorial Hospital.
The mother of the victim
was fishing and the father
at work, police said. Mrs.
Money said she had left her
II year old son, willie, to
baby sit. willie told police
the baby struck her head as
she fell off the bed.
Arizona tribune., 1960-06-10

KERMIT CAGLE could be called MT Wm Patterson Lodge
unSelfish excellent services he has
formed for Elkdom since he joined in 1916.
greatest honor the unanimous election PRESIDENT
Pacific States Association in San Diego two weeks
He will preside lodges of the West including
Mexico and Hawaii comprised of 80 900 members.
This unng worker is familiar at the lodge He
committeeman Exalted ruler and vice
president of the Pacific States Assn.
Since 1851 following term Exalted Ruler, MT eagle
served executive secretary of the Wm H. Patterson
Lodge ATT, IBPOEW.
He has held many offices in the Tanner AME Church.
Presently is the finance committee chairman and the treas
of the trustee board.
He and his wife Lillian reside at 1541 E. Adams Street
Arizona tribune., 1960-06-10
co MING &
GOING

Mr.. & Mrs. CT. Overstreet
of Terrell, Texas were the
houseguests of the P. D.
Browns, 1902 E. Coronado.
The Overstreets attended
the Methodist national con-
vention in Los Angeles. MT.
Overstreet is a feature writer
for the Star of Dallas.
The John l.. Edwards, 1880
E. Adams, will visit several
eastern cities while motoring.
Miss Eleanor Wheeler, MrS.
Mary Costello and Norfleet
Saunders motored to Nogales
Mexico last Saturday.
Mr.. Saunders planed to Mex
leo City for a months vaca-
tion.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-02-20

eion legal committee
The Rev Lucius Ii. Pitts, exec
utive secretary OF the Georgia
Teachers Education Association,
will discuss Creating a Climate
for Dcscgrcgation.'
w. c. Patton. NAACP voter
registration assistant, will discuss
Stimulating Participation in our
Government
A special youth forum will deal
with Youth Views Dcsegrega-
ton and Voting
Mrs. Ruby Hurley, southeast
NAACP regional secretary, will
deliver the keynote conference
address Friday evening.
Clarence Mitchell, director of
the Associations Washington Blu
rcau. will deliver the main adj
dress at the Freedom Award Din
ner Saturday evening
This NAACP regional meeting
will highlight the Associations
current drive for 100000 Ne
gro voters in the South before
the November presidential cleo
ton.