davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-06-16

taken a form of government
that is new to them, and a
difficult one, democracy"
He reminded the audience
that the then-building United
States got much assistance
in the 10th and early goth
centuries from outside capi-
tai from Europe. Today
United States capital is help
ing the economic develop
ment of Canada, he added.
Last nights session of the
federation also featured the
presentation of awards to
State federations which have
participated in the program
to raise funds for CARE.
Richard w. Reuter-, execu-
tive director of CARE, Inc,
Evening star., 1960-06-16

and the characters of the men
and women seeking high
Office" She said the fedora
ton would carry on an
intensified program ito get
people to register to vote and
hold town hall meetings to
discuss the issues" She plans
to attend both the Repub-
lican and Democratic Party
n tional ! conventions, she
said.
In answer to several ques-
tions, Mrs. Ozbirn said she
saw no conflict between her
program goals and the al
ready established objectives
of the League of Women
Voters or the national polit-
ical parties.
The incoming CIVIC pres
ident also promised that the
resolutions at next years
convention probably will re-
fleet more than this years
resolutions. the big issues
of the day,"
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Advice on Birth Control
Is Held Unacceptable

dates state their position on
the issue. Most said, in sub
stance, that the information
should be sent only if coun-
tries asked for it.
Mr.. NaraSimhan said there
are fields where outside help
"is very welcome and can be
very effective"
But not when it comes to
a problem like birth control"
he reiterated. II would say if
you are interested in doing
research on more effective,
cheaper family planning, go
ahead. But let them (the
people of other lands work
out their own problems, and
fit it to what they want to do.
Outside help is very difficult
TO accept in these matters"
For The People
The Indian diplomat also
urged that this country take
care to make sure that the
money it gives or loans to
other countries goes to help
the people of those countries,
and not to keep certain re-
gimes in power"
you are trying to help
establish a stable society, not
a government whose only
claim is that it may have
been able to establish sta
bility at a particular mo-
ment," he declared.
Development funds are
NEEDED by most of the newly
Independent nations of Asia
Ito help them bridge the gap
Evening star., 1960-06-16
CIVIC Session old
y. S. Strength Vital

strength, we shall have to
follow sound monetary and
fiscal policies to keep the
United States dollar strong
a firm base for the economic
growth and stability of the
Western world"
COlOrful Luncheon
Careful management of
national affairs and imagina-
tive leadership will also be
needed he said, so that with
our allies, we may seek In
every possible way to pene-
trate the cloud of misunder-
J standing and fear which sep
arates us from the Commu-
mist world"
Mr.. Burgess'S address cons
cluded a colorful luncheon
program which featured a
parade of bridal costumes
from countries in which the
General Federation has fed
Grated clubs.
The international dele
gates, dressed in their ma
tional costumes, got an extra
treat yesterday - personal
greetings from Mrs. Nixon.
Mrs. Nixon left her place
OF honor at the head table
to go down on the ballroom
floor and circulate among
about six tables where the
delegates were seated with
ambassadors and diplomats
wives from their countries.
She was accompanied by
Miss Chole Clifford, fedora
tion president.
Mrs. Nixon, who wore a
black and white silk print
dress. with white voile cloche,
complimented each delegate
on her costume, and paused
for a few words with each
one.
Evening star., 1960-06-16
BY ISABELLE SHELTON
Star staff Writer

The United States was ad-
vised last night by an Indian
diplomat not to try to give
birth control advice to the
peoples of underdeveloped
countries.
''It is very hard to give
useful advice from the out
side to countries with differ
ent social attitudes, differ
ent levels of education and
different capacities to use
the information" said Mr..
Chakracarthi v. Narasimhan
Of India. who is Undersecre-
tary for Special Political
Affairs of the United Nations.
more money for economic
development, not family
planning" is the answer to
the problems of overpopu-
lated countries, Mr.. NaraSim-
han told the General Fedora
tion of Women's Clubs, which
is holding its seth annual
convention here all this week
at the Sheraton-Park Hotel.
A Brief FURRY
The birth control issue
caused a brief furry in Presi-
dental politicking here a few
months ago, when Catholic
Bishops announced their op-
position to the use of foreign
aid funds to disseminate
birth control information
abroad. A Protestant clergy
man thereupon demanded
that all presidential candi-
Evening star., 1960-06-16

reported that during the last
two years the federations has
contributed 100000 to CARE,
with over 5000 local clubs
taking part.
California clubs won a
special honor award for hav-
ing raised the largest sum of
money-$27, 900. Thirty-five
States won awards for having
100 per cent participation in
the drive by every club.
Harold S. Miner, president
of CARE, presented a plaque
to Miss Chloe Clifford, out
going president of the fedora
ton in recognition of her
service and that of the
federation to the CARE
program.
Evening star., 1960-06-16
BY RUTH DEAN
Star Stad Writer

The collapse of the summit
conference in Paris last
month serves notice on this
country and our allies that
We must maintain our
strength-military, economc
and moral" delegates to the
General Federation of Wom-
ems Clubs convention were
told yesterday.
I'VE face a long contest
between two different ways
of life based on fundament-
ally different moral princi-
ples," declared w. Randolph
Burgess, United States Am
baSsador to NATO.
only by strength can we
ultimately win this contest,
and every national policy
should be judged by its con-
tributions to that strength"
Mr.. Burgess addressed the
federation's Council of In
ternational Clubs luncheon
which honored Mrs. Nixon,
wife of the Vice President,
in the Sheraton Park Hotel.
In a strong plea for the
necessity of foreign aid, Mr..
Burgess declared that I'VE
shall have to continue mill
tary spending at about the
present level. We can't let
up."
Must Help Friends
At the same time he said
I'VE must also continue to
help the nations which are
our allies and our friends to
keep up their military and
economic power. Our defense
dollars bring us greater re-
turn this way than when we
spend them on ourselves"
Asserting that 1--WE can't
cut our bill for foreign spend
ing" Mr.. Burgess continued,
Ito do these things effective
ly we shall have to keep on
paying taxes at approximate
ly present rates. No relief is
in sight.
Meantime, we cannot af-
ford new luxuries in govern
mental spending: New and
expensive non-essential pro-
grams will have to wait.
ITO buttress our economic
Evening star., 1960-06-16

and catch up with the 18th
century industrial revolution,
which completely passed them
by" the speaker said. 1t is
comparable, he said, TO the
push a stalled car needs to
get going again.
please have patience the
diplomat urged his audience.
These countries have under
Evening star., 1960-06-16
Young 6. o. P.s
To Celebrate
COlOrful Luncheon

The Young Republican
Club of D. C. win celebrate
An Evening in Paris" to-
morrow from 9 pm. to am.
in the Congressional Room of
the Statler Hotel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-27

rapher Craig decided lust to look into"
the field of medical photography, the
work still fascinates and challenges
her. She is proud Of the contributions
she is making to scientific and medical
knowledge. These include the photo
graphs she has taken of the capillaries
Of the human skin. To make these rare
pictures, she had to use special lights,
extra-sensitive film, and unusual photo
micrographic equipment. Her records
are giving medical men an opportunity
to study and recognize various diseases
as they manifest themselves in the
capillary endings.
Like the postman who spends Sun
days hiking, Sally spends her off hours
taking pictures She loves portrait work
In her home as well as in her office
are many awards for such outstanding
professional photographs as the two
which won first-place ribbons at the
1858 Biological Photographic Associa-
ton convention. But the awards that
please her most are the thanks she re-
ceives from members of the medical
profession.
when doctors tell me that my pho
tomicrographs are contributing to the
diagnosis and cure of disease" she
says, then I know I've done my job
we'll"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-27

Of ABOUT 5000 professional pho
" tographers in the United States,
only II per cent are women, and of that
specialized group known as biological
photographers, women make up an even
smaller percentage One of the few wom-
en- in this select group is Miss E. Louise
Sally Craig, whose impressive title
almost overwhelms her S feet 2 inches:
Chief of the Interchangeable Unit
at the Walter Reed Army Institute of
Research.
The equipment Sally uses is even
larger and more complex than her title.
Most of it is designed especially for
taking highly-magnified pictures (pho-
tomicrographs) of minute organisms and
microscopic objects. These pictures are
invaluable to the doctors and scientists
who, with their help, can study other
wise invisible cell formations in various
diseases. These camera studies also are
beneficial as teaching aids.
Sally's picture taking goes back to
her early 20s when she was planning on
making art her career One day, while
trying out new camera, she suddenly
discovered that photographing things
is much easier than drawing them.
From then on she had new career.
She began as an oil colorist in photo
graphic studio in her home town.
SUNDAY, THE STAR MAGAZINE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-27
Pictures for Medical Science
By SHEILA C.. SMALL
Contributing Writer


Tacoma, Wash. Three years later, in
1915, she joined the Women's Army
Corps as a photographer. She soon dis
covered that of all photographers, the
ones that interested her most were the
medical photographers. In 1916, the
Army sent Pfc. e. Louise Craig to Let
terman Army Hospital, San Francisco,
where she received specialized train
ing in medical photography.
The course completed, Sally re-
ceived new orders this time to Europe.
For the next three years, she spent her
days with biological camera equipment,
photographing tissues, viruses, and other
medico-scientific wonders. During off
hours, she slung her box camera over
her shoulder and like any tourist, snap
ped pictures of all the sights of Europe
On her overseas tour, she was respon-
sible for setting up the first clinical
Photographic medical laboratory in the
European command.
Discharged in 1852, she enrolled at
the New York Institute of Photography
and was graduated the following year.
But her military career wasn't over.
Two years later she returned to active
reserve duty and was assigned to Walter
Reed. She remained as a civilian when
her WAC duty tour was completed.
Although it's IA years since photog-
INoToN D. c.. NOVEMBER 81. 1860
Evening star., 1960-09-28

NATO naval war games in the
North Atlantic.
The Soviet activity is notable
for the appearance Of auxiliary
vessels. principally tankers. At
least five Russian naval tankers
have been observed in the North
Atlantic West German inform
ants revealed.
The tankers obviously are
attached to submarine packs
operating in the area. One
Russian tanker was observed
400 miles east of Cape Grace.
Newfoundland, by a United
States Navy P-2V Neptune pa
troll aircraft. This particular
tanker carried a helicopter, ap-
parently for detection of United
States submarines and other
United States naval vessels.
1t also is known that the
Russians have converted some
large fishing factory ships al
auxiliary tankers.
Evening star., 1960-09-28

bean and United States coastal
waters.
BY .NATO agreement, the
German Navy monitors Soviet
submarine activity in the Baltic
in cooperation with Denmark.
The detection apparatus aims
at picking up Russian undersea
craft as they leave or enter the
Baltic.
Each sighting is reported to
NATO naval headquarters in
London, where a master plot
ting board is maintained for
Soviet submarine movements
in the North Atlantic.
Atlantic alliance experts say
that the concentration of So
Wet subs is partly a "show the
flag" gesture connected with
Mr.. Khrushchev's U. N. trip
and partly an ominous Soviet
submarine exercise timed tc
take advantage of Exercise
Sword Thrust, the six-natior
Evening star., 1960-09-28
Stolen Art Found

FRANKFURT Germany.
Sept. % (AP).-Lucas Gran
ach's Venus, a painting valued
at 100000 that was stolen from
the city are gallery last De-
cember, has been found in a
locker of the Munich railroad
station, police reported yes
terday. The painting depicts
Venus in the nude with a pearl
studded necklace and a veil
over her bosom.
Evening star., 1960-09-28
India Party
Dry and Quiet

NEW YORK, Sept. % (AP) j.
-India's Prime Minister Nehru
threw the biggest summit"
party in history last highland
none of the renowned speech
makers present even made a
speech.
In fact, the leaders from more
than 80 countries, including a
score of national head. didn't
even toast each other. 1--WE
don't serve liquor" explained
an Indian spokesman.
So the approximately 80
guests slipped fruit punch and
munched on roast lamb and
rice with lobster curry at the
super-buffet Mr.. Nehru served
at his Hotel Carlyle headquart-
ers.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
and his Communist bloc satel-
lite bosses mixed gaily with the
delegates from around the world
who are attending the United
Nations session. So did Cuba's
bearded Prime Minister, Fidel
Castro, who wore his field uni
form as usual.
Notably absent were Britain's
Prime Minister Macmillan and
United States Secretary of
State Herter, who pleaded pre-
vious commitments as the rea-
son for not attending the short
notice affair.
Also absent were Yugoslav
President Tito and President
Canal Abdel Nasser of the
United Arab Republic.
mo speeches. The atmos-
phere was wonderful. The food
was delicious" exclaimed Mrs.
Golda Meir, Israel's Foreign
Minister, after the two-hour
affair.
Police swarmed in front of
the hotel entrance, blocking of
the street. But the limousines
for the big-wigs alone were
enough to create sizable
traffic snarl.
The traffic controller had to
use a loudspeaker system to
direct the proceedings so the
guests could get away in some
semblance of order.
Castro" he would boom
through the amplifier, and q
flotilla Of motorcyclemen woulc
wheel into position with 6
limousine ready for the Cubar
revolutionary.
"Motorcade for Albania"
"Khrushchev," he beloved
and so it went.
Onlookers and demonstration
massed at the nearest place
a block away. 1t was tossul
as to whether Mr.. Castro o.
Mr.. Khrushchev drew tht
louder boos as they pulled away
Evening star., 1960-09-28
FRIGIDAIRE
1860 UPRIGHT
FREEZER
'1QQ
only $12 q month

Big l039 freezing capacity yet
so compact it takes no more space
than the average oportment-sze
refrigerator Three Of the five
shelves are for fost, sharp freez-
ing; one lifts out for extra height
when needed. Dependable, eco
nomicoI meter-miser compressor.
on; Lower Level, ArIinqton
Evening star., 1960-09-28

is easily the highest number of
Soviet sub sightings for any
similar period.
Moreover, West German Navy
sources state that the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
count of unidentified land
Evening star., 1960-09-28

therefore presumed to be Rus
siam submarines in the North
Atlantic is at an all-time high.
The precise number is class
ified, but informants here in
dicated NATO put the figure at
over 3O0," counting the Carrib-
Evening star., 1960-09-28

Has such special features as outo-
motic defrosting; zero-degree
freezer with separate quick-freeze
door, slim, trim lines fit flush at
oil sides, only 30R" wide; 3D.
Unstable aluminium swinq-out
shelves; 2 ice-ejector troys; foot
pedal door opening; 2-tone in
terror; white enomeIed steel ex-
terror.
Evening star., 1960-09-28
Russions Increase Subs
Off North America

KEEL West Germany Sept. 28s CNANA.-Nikta Khrl-
scbev pilgrimage to the United Nations produced the
greatest Soviet submarine activity of the cold in the North
Atlantic and of the North American continent
An estimated have been tailed passing from
the Baltic into the North Atlantic three weeks This
Evening star., 1960-09-28
EASY
SPINDRIER
WASHERS
s1AQ
only $40 q month
only $40 q month

Two-tub washer with dioI control
lets you do q whole weeks normal
laundry in less than q hour. One
tub washes clothes sparkling clean
the other spins Damp dry,
with lighter things ready to iron
with no additional sprinkIing. Full
size dial has finger touch control.
Service optional at small oddi-
tionoI cost.
Evening star., 1960-09-28
PHILCo
BRIEFCASE
PORTABLE TV
s167
only Sl2 q month
only $l2 q month

New 19 Series picture is brighter
and clearer than ever in this
Iightest sIimnest eosiest to CORY
portable Of all. Easy to use Scon-
Tenno is revolving ontenno and
hondIe, oil in one exclusive
with PhiIco. Has positive picture
lock; high powered chossis with
1900 volts Of picture power.
Evening star., 1960-09-28
FRIGIDAIRE
De LUXE
WASHERS
1913
only $l2 q month

The '3-rjng ogitotor' washer with
exclusive 'somersouIt' oction
washes deep dirt out without beot-
ina No blades. Automatically
distributes detergent under water,
removes lint. Spins clothes dries,
pounds lighter. 2-speed mechon-
ism, sealed tronsmjssion Spill
guard top. includes l-yeor seV-
ice. Installation optional.
Evening star., 1960-09-28

Hate to scrub floor? We don't blame you . =. . so
do we! With this appliance, specially designed for
floor washing, you con woye bye-bye to the old
honds- ond-knees method, os we'll as the old mop!
Plug it in :. . . it washes, it rnses, and swoosh =.
up comes the voter Vocuumed dry! Good for oil
hord-sufooed floors y.
Third Floor Woshnoton Lower Level, Arlington
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27

Peiping has bowed to Moscow
as the leader of the Red World
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27

+ Every Firestone Town & Country
Winter Tread we sell carries the
famous Firestone Nationwide guar
anteel Wherever you drive, quick
service will always be available if
needed.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27
270 Garrett Boat
Owners Have Permits

Some 46,621 boats using the
waters of Maryland hold valid
certificates of number as Of Sep
TENDER 30th, 1860, under the new
State Act, it was revealed today
by William b. Matthews, Jr., Di-
rector of Boating and Recreation
Division of the Department of
Tidcwater Fisheries, as he re-
leased the Quarterly Report which
has just been sent 10 the United
States Coast Guard.
OF the boats registered in Mary
land, 14,66S contained iaboard
engines; 31,522 are propelled by
cupboard motors; 2l9 are pure sail
boats; and the propulsion of PIP is
unknown. Under the State Boat
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27
To Attend Meeting

Carl Miller of Accident, Stanton
Friend of Friendsville, c. H. Will
liams Of Grantsville, and Carl Rid
der of Oakland, will represent
Southern States Cooperative MEM
bers in this area as delegates to
the Cooperative's 37th annual
stockholders meeting at Richmond,
Va, on October 27 and %. Also
attending will be Donald Fratz,
Olin N. Friend, w Harold Miller
and E. Webster Brenneman and
Charles T. Shafer agency.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27

Act all vessels principally using the
waters of Maryland must be reg
istercd and numbered if they are
propelled by an engine of more
than ~ horsepower, or if pro-
PEELED by sail alone if the boat
is 25 feet or over in length over
all. Certificates have been issued
to 279 boat owners in Garrett
County.
OF the total number of motor
boats registered, 1928 are under
16 feet, 1855 from Is feet to less
than rs feet, 6,682 are from 26 feet
to less than 40 feet, 979 are over
40 feet, and III are of unknown
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27

NJ. f. Williams, II, retired from
his business as owner-operator of
his ESQ Scrvicentcr Friday, Octo-
Der 18th, after serving for 43 years
in the automobile service business.
The past Al years have been
associated with the ESQ Corpora
tion and we're spent at the pres
ent location in Cormania, w. Va,
while the first two years were at
another location. also in Gormania,
before entering World War l.
A native of Gormania, Williams
has resided there since 1889 He
served in World War | from Sep
TENDER, 1917 to June, 1919 in Texas,
Nebraska and France. His military
overseas duty was with the Army's
SOth Division in the ST Mihiel
Drive in France where he served
as Sergeant with the 69th Balloon
Squadron prior to the signing of
the armistice He was honOrably
discharged in 1919.
In 1925, Williams married the
former Ethel Schwartz, also If
Gormania
The present business location
was built in 194S after the former
site burned in the Spring of the
same year.
Williams operated the business
as co-owner with his brother, J.
II. Williams, until 1888. Since 1913.
he has been assisted by his daugh-
ter, Mrs. Eleanor Markell, and T. o.
Winters, also of GOrmania.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-10-27
GruntsviIIe Couple Observe
Fiftieth Wedding Date

Mr. and Mrs. Irwin d. Shumaker,
Grantsville, celebrated their golden
wedding anniversary October 3,
with a turkey dinner given by their
children at the home Of their
daughter, Mrs. Elmer Flanagan,
Bowling Green, Cumberland. \
large wedding cake conferred the
size. A further breakdown of these
figures shows that 38,418, or $50
Of these boats are less than 26
feet in length, while only 1861, or
17el. are over 26 feet.