davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13

LOUISVILLE, KY, Dele.
gates to the 10th biennial con-
vention of the National Coun-
Gil of Catholic Nurses heard
speakers urge them 10 make
membership in Catholic nurs-
ing councils a source of spirit
ual enrichment.
Typical was the statement
OF Father Aloysius ]. Schmid,
spiritual director Of the
Philadelphia Arch d / ocesan
Council of Catholic Nurses.
He declared:
"rhe influence Of the nurse
is everywhere felt throughout
the entire structure OF mod
ern society. Perhaps no other
lay group can, as a whole,
make a more valuable contrl-
button TO the solution OF our
social problems than can our
own Catholic nurses, organic
ed and functioning as a ma
tional professional body
Joan Laubacker, assistant
to the executive secretary OF
the National Council of Catho-
lie Nurses. reminded the dele
gates thai 'the role OF the
Catholic nurse as a member
of the council can be just
what you make it,"
She urged the nurses to
make membership IN the
council a source Of spiritual,
educational and social gains"
and "a means by which you,
a Catholic nurse, can accept
and fill your role in the lay
apostolate of the Church
WASHINGTON A theG-
logan said here that increas-
ed effort is needed in the
field of adult religious edu-
cation if the Church is 10
meet challenges To itself and
its members.
1--WE may not restrict our
notion of catechetlcs To the
instruction Of the young, de-
clared FATHER FRANCIS J..
coNNELL, C.SSR., dean for
religious communities at the
Catholic University of Amer
lea. He added:
"In our land today there
are hundreds of thousands OF
adult Catholics who need a
deeper knowledge of their
Faith as a means Of preServ-
ing that Faith and Of showing
q greater appreciation for 1t,
both IN their own conduct
and in the fulfillment Of
their function as lay apostles. >
PARIS THE FRENCH
HIERARCHY declared that all
Catholics-priests, Religious
and laity are "iointly re.
sponsible with their bishops
for bringing the Gospel 10
the de-Christisnized sectors Of
society"
1.-THE whole Church is mis-.
sionsry," they said, adding
that for this reason, each
Christian must develop full
awareness of his missionary
responsibilities
SOUTH ORANGE, NJ. -
the day will come when the
American people will endorse
Federal aid to private as well
as public education, the new
president of Seton Hall Uni
yersity predicted.
MsCR. JOHN J. DOUGH
ERTY, installed april 25) a
the 18th president of The
university, declared in hi.
inaugural address that hi
looked forward to the time
when the American peopl'
will have reached that meas
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13

Albert Cardinal Meyer,
Archbishop Of Chicago, an
nounced a Conference for
Priests on Adult Catechetics
to be conducted under his di-
rection at the Sherman Hotel
in Chicago, May 30 to June /.
Bishop Fulton Sheen will
address this important Confer
once. FIR. Gustave Weigel, 81,
will speak on the Mentality
Of the Present Day Inqulr-
err" FIR. Joseph DeVault, 81.
will speak on Teaching Christ
from the Scriptures" Cardi-
nal Meyer himself will talk on
THE Priest as Instructor"
Bishop Joseph Greco Of Alex
andria, La, will open the Con-
ference with a talk on the role
of the layman in convert max
ing. Parish priests, and spec
ialists in convert work such
as the Paulists will speak at
the various workshops which
will be held during the Con-
ference.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13

inal form of a president as
head of state with a prime
minister and a responsible
cabinet. In any case, the AS
sembly expressed determine
ton to build in safeguards for
the free expression of the
will of the people.
ONE MAJOR TASK facing
the interim government is to
restore the confidence of the
people in constitutional gov
eminent and in parliamentary
democracy. A prerequisite
for that is free elections.
WITH FREE ELECTIONS
in mind, the interim govern
ment has begun to free the
national police from political
control. In the past the police
we're subject to the ruling po-
litical party through the Pub
lie Security Bureau which
would eliminate opposition by
having a man investigated as
a suspected communist.
Police reform is an absolute
necessity for any new govern
ment, if ii is to gain the con.
fidence of the people. Ar.
other point determined on is
TO divorce strong-arm groups
from politics. The experience
of the youth
corps in politics has been a
bitter lesson for Koreans.
UNIVERSITY U DENTS
who played such a large part
in forcing reforms in the gov
eminent are determined that
they will not be used by any
political group. A watchdog
committee was formed to
keep close watch on the actl-
vities Of politicians who may
try TO use the students as po-
litical tools. The student mot
TO is that no political group
is TO capitalize on the past
actions of the students.
With the collapse of the
Liberal party and the break
up of despotic police power,
there is hope for greater free
dom in Korea.
One very hopeful sign for
the future is that there has
been no private retaliation for
wrongs committed in the past.
People 50 far are content 10
let the law take its course.
Confidence in the freedom Of
the judiciary is likely to be
restored with the resignation
of the chief justice of the
Supreme Court, who admitted
failure to uphold that free
dom.
WHAT THE. FUTURE holds
will largely depend on the
foundations now being laid
for a new Korea. In the last
six months it is probably true
to say that the Koreans learn
ed more about the true mean
ing of democracy than in the
previous II years. For most
of the time they watched
their freedoms taken from
them one by one.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13
S CUBE
INFORMATION

IKE'S
Septic tank and sewer cleaning
service, sink lines, lavatory lines
and commode cleaning service.
FOR GOOD SERVICE
CALL CIR. 1856
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13

A serene and lovely woman
at a party surprised another
guest by mentioning that she
was the mother of seven chill
dren. Two of the children,
each about IL, joined the
group. The guest asked If
they we're twins.
mot at ALL" replied the
mother. 1--WE adopted Joanie
two years ago"
Good heavens!!" the guest
burst out. Didn't you al
ready have enough of your
own"
Eyes, of course" the moth
err replied. But Joanie had
no one at all. Catholic Di-
gest-April.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13
New Press Annual

Inspecting the first copy of a new yearly historical
publication, the Catholic Press Annual, are its editor,
Floyd Anderson, K.s.G, ueft) and James A. Doyle,
executive secretary of the Catholic Press Association,
business manager of the new publication. Published by
the CPA, to mark the associations golden jubilee con-
vention. TO be held in Washington, May 10 TO l3, it
contains feature articles on the history of the Cath
ollie press i'm America. INC Phofos)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13
Plan Catechetics Meet
For Priests Nav 80 June

1--WE hope to gather many
other advisers on these mat
tiers, and also to provide work
shops where priests knowl-
edgeable in instruction work
can share ideas and discover
les" the Cardinal said.
She is 4 human exclama-
ton mark. Catholic Di-
eest-April.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-05-13
They Said IT,.

ure Of cultural maturity and
that depth of social wisdom
that will endure Government
support Of private as we'll as
public education"
Evening star., 1960-05-19

against it or abstain. These
nine are Britain, France, Ma
tionalist China. Argentina, Cey-
lon. Ecuador, Italy, Tunisia and
the United States.
Russia in turn seems sure to
veto any United States proposal
for aerial inspection. Soviet
Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev
rejected the proposal during
the abortiye summit conference
in Paris.
Evening star., 1960-05-19
u. S. GIobuI Alert
Called q Provocution

@. Secretary of Defense
Thomas S. Gates gave a gen.
eral alarm for American forces.
How do you evaluate that?
A. 1t can be qualified as
nothing short of a provocation,
designed to trick the Ameri-
cans and impose more taxes on
them. Perhaps, also, it can
be explained by ordinary cow
ardice, because sometimes a
coward is even more dangerous
than a provocation monger.
A provocation monger is trying
to provoke war while a coward
can unleash war out of pure
cowardice. I don't know this
Gates. 1t is not for me to
judge him. Let the Ameri-
cans themselves see what sort
of person he is. The person 1
can vouch for is Marshal
(Rodion) MalinovSky here, a
hero of World Wars I and II,
a man who fought valiantly
against the German militarists
and against Japan during the
war, a person who has been
often decorated for his out
standing services. And as he
says, he hasn't been calling
any alert nor does he intend to-
@. What. in your opinion, is
the reason for the change in
the position of President Eisen-
hover since your talks in Camp
David?
A. 1 believe that the best
reply to that question was con-
tained in the preceding one,
Evening star., 1960-05-19

incident and knowing what the
categoric position taken by
America was?
A. Naturally we knew of the
plane incident. In fact, I re-
ported on it in my speech in
the Supreme Soviet. Why then
did we come here? Because we
thought that perhaps the
United States might be stricken
by some honesty and apologize
for it's actions. All the more so,
that in the recent past the
United States has apologized to
Cuba when an American plane
was shot down over that coun-
try. Well, that is their business.
1t is simply a matter of up
bringing. a matter Of manners
and honor.
@. Do you think the efforts
of Gen. de Gaulle (at the sum-
mit) served the interests Of
peace?
A. President de Gaulle found
himself in a very awkward
situation. There was nothing
he could do but condemn the
action, because he is a man of
lofty moral principles, and
there can be no two opinions
on the matter. This was a
thief-like ally. But on the
other hand the obstacle to this
was that the thief turned out
to be Frances ally, and not
simply an ally but a leader in
Western quarters. But 1 don't
want to go into the details of
this matter, because it con-
Germs the relationships between
the allies. But speaking
honestly. if it were an ally of
ours that had acted in this way
we would say that that was
certainly a bad way to act and
that the necessary apologies
should be rendered. But, we'll
there you are. Those are the
moral principles of communism.
I can not answer for the prin-
ciples Of capitalist society. My
opinion is that all this VIII have
no impact on the good relations
between France and the Soviet
Union and from the talk I had
today with Gen. de Gaulle
I gained this same impression
also. I was very pleased with
the conversation that I had
because I feel that President de
Gaulle also wants to continue
pursuing a policy of improving
relations with the Soviet IJnion
Evening star., 1960-05-19
8, 400 Gain Listed
In District Jobs

The number of persons en-
ployed in the Washington
Metropolitan Area increased
last month for the first time
this year, according to figures
released today by the United
States Employment Service.
An additional 8,400 were en-
ployed in April, about half of
them as a result of increased
activity in the construction
field.
The total number of en-
ployed persons last month was
10000 compared to more than
$4,000 in April last year.
The total humber of unem-
ployed last month came to
1900, the lowest recorded so
far this year and $500 under
the total in March. The un-
employment percentage here
was less than any other major
labor market in the country.
Evening star., 1960-05-19

who are indulging in this boo
ing-they whom we did not at
that time send three meters
90 feet).
Their booing heartens me,
heartens and gratifies me, be-
cause a great representative of
the German people. August
Webel, said that if your enc
mics are attacking you, they
know you. Webel, you are on
the right track. And if you
boo me, then this adds con-
fldence to me and I under
stand that I. too, am on the
right track.
I shall not conceal my
pleasure. I like coming to
grips with the enemies of the
working class and it is gratify-
ing to me to hear the frenzy
of these lackeyS of imperialists.
But nothing they attempt to
do will gain them any good.
The Soviet Union, firm as a
rock, is marching forward to
build communism and will con-
tinue to march forward until
the complete triumph of COM
in the Soviet Union.
Evening star., 1960-05-19

hower's successor will have
been elected in six months and
inaugurated in eight.
Before departing, Mr.. Khru-
shchev talked briefly with
Mrs. Eaton, who had Just flown
in.
Mr.. Khrushchev had ex-
pressed a desire to see Mr..
Eaton, one of the Soviet
regimes best friends in the
United States and the winner
this year Of a Lenin Peace
prize. They talked privately
about IS minutes in the air
port salon Of honor.
Later Mr.. Eaton said that
mo man could have been more
cheerful or happy than he was
here" He said that Mr.. Khru-
shchev had expressed con-
fldence that eventually both
his country and mine would
reach a position Of understand
ing and friendship"
Pres ably Mr.. Khru-
shchev's main business IN East
Berlin will be to discuss his
future strategy on German
issues with East German
leaders.
There was still no expecta-
ton Of the signing Of a peace
treaty between the Soviet
Union and the East German
government which Mr.. Khrush-
chev so often has threatened.
But the general belief that any
peace treaty would be pre-
ceded by a peace conference
of Communist nations only If
the Western allies repeated
their earlier refusal to partici-
pate-was put in doubt by
Khrushchev's remarks at his
news conference in Paris yes
terday.
The Soviet Premier said the
peace treaty draft had been
prepared and would be signed
when we consider the time to
be right"
Evening star., 1960-05-19

matter with ever greater re-
solve and urgency.
Evening star., 1960-05-19

the one referring to the emer-
gency alarm of American
troops. This shows that in the
United States the most reac-
tionary forces, the Pentagon,
are coming to the fore, and it
is they who sent their plane
on a sortie into the Soviet
Union, naturally, with the
knowledge of the United States
President, and this explains this
practical policy pursued by the
United States.
want to end by saying that
the Soviet Union will continue
to adhere to the policy of
peaceful coexistence between
the two systems, the capitalist
and the socialist systems. We
will continue to pursue the
policy of peace, aimed at solv-
ing all questions at issue by ne
gotiations. But at the same
time, we will firmly defend our
sovereignty and repulse all
those who make encroachment
against that sovereignty. This
policy will. I am sure, be un-
derstood by all the nations, for
this is the only correct policy,
a policy of defending SOW
ereignty without threats to
anyone.
Good-by. I want to wish you
all the best, but at the same
time I want to voice the hope
that you will work for peace,
that your pen will serve the
cause of peace and friendship
among the nations.
Thank you.
Evening star., 1960-05-19
MASSEY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
supervisors reduce the county's
capital outlay allotment by
$250,000. The cut, he said,
would not affect any public
works.
Other reductions of $133, 300
could also be made, he said,
without affecting any school
or county services.
The board today declined to
support a suggestion by Super
visor Robert c. Gotten, jr., that
personal propery taxes on
household goods be eliminated.
Mr.. Massey, however, told
the board such a move would
be "a physical impossibility in
this budget" The county would
have to re-audit some 10000
tax returns, he said.
Supervisor George c. Lam
drith proposed that the board
reduce the tax rate by spend
ing $737,452 in school surplus
funds. Other supervisors indi-
Gated the surplus should be re-
tanned in the budget, as origi-
nally proposed.
Evening star., 1960-05-19
Reoffirms Proposal
OF Berlin Free City

@. Do you still consider that
international issues should be
resolved by peaceful means?
A. Yes. I reaffirm that our
policy has always been to re-
solve disputed issues not by
means of war but by peaceful
negotiations. That is the policy
we have always adhered to and
continue to adhere to now.
@. Do you still adhere to
your former proposal regard
ing the Transformation of West
Berlin into a free city?
A. Yes, and we see no other
reasonable way out. West Ber-
lin is situated in the center of
the German Democratic Re-
public. which is a Socialist re-
public, whereas the system in
West Berlin is a capitalist one
These two systems are antag-
onistic and this is always
fraught with a conflict. Why
should we have such a situa-
ton? Wouldn't it be better tt
take a better decision, that /;
to insure West Berlin a free
city status, withdraw all for
eign troops, and make it pos
sible for the inhabitants OF
West Berlin to choose the so.
cial system under which they
want to live-the one which
satisfies them the most. And oi
course on the condition thai
they are assured the freedom
of external ties with the res
of the world.
This recent conflict with tht
! United States aircraft con
vinces us all the more tina
these questions must be solveC
and we are approaching tn
Evening star., 1960-05-19
Declines to Reveal
Timing Of Treuty

@. Do you intend to conclude
a separate peace treaty in Ber-
lin?
A. Yes. We do intend to
sign not a separate peace but
a peace treaty with the Ger
man Democratic Republic and
thus to put an end finally to
World War II. In that case,
the Western powers will be de-
prived of their occupation
rights, the right to maintain
their troops in West Berlin.
When? That is our business.
When we consider the time to
be right. We will take our
fountain pens in our pockets
the necessary drafts have al
ready been prepared-and we
will sit down and sign the peace
treaty and then announce it
to the world.
@. Why, since you knew
about these flights, did you not
tell President Eisenhower
about them and ask him to
stop them when you visited
the United States?
A. l will answer that ques-
ton with pleasure. When we
were talking in Camp David
with President Eisenhower I
almost opened my mouth to
make that statement. vas
on the point of making it, be-
cause the atmosphere there was
so convivial, and with President
Eisenhower calling me, telling
me to call him my friend" in
English and calling me, using
the same word with regard to
in Russian. And then
thought I, why not raise the
matter with this friend of
But then I became ap-
prehensive. I thought there
was something fishy about this
of mine, and I didn't
approach the subject, and it
turned out that I was right,
because when we caught them
they say that they
are not thieves, it is just their
thief-like policy, that is all.
Evening star., 1960-05-19
Repeats Demands
For U. S. Apology

@. If your allegations re-
garding the U-2 incident are
true. don't you think know
ing that truth is on your side
it would Re better to have the
summit conference now than
in six or eight months time. in
the interest of relieving the
world tensions?
A. Yes. We are in favor of
holding a summit conference.
That is why we came to Paris.
But the United States must
admit their aggressive intru-
sion, must condemn that ac-
ton, give assurances that such
actions will not be repeated,
and punish the guilty parties.
Then We would have been sat-
isfied, and we would have taken
part in the summit conference
to-seek correct solutions for the
questions confronting us. But
the United States refused to
do this.
I remember during my youth
Il was born in a very poor
family and it was only very
rarely that my mother could
buy us some cream, but some
times when she did our cat
would creep up and eat some
Of the cream and steal some
of the cream. Then my mother
usually took the cat by the
scruff of the neck and gave it
a good shaking, and in the end
would poke its nose into the
cream to make it understand
that such stealing was not
allowed. Wouldn't it be better,
ladies and gentlemen, to take
the American aggressors by the
Scruff of the neck also and give
them a little shaking and make
them understand that they
must not commit such actions
of aggression against the
Soviet Union?
Evening star., 1960-05-19
Refuses to Name
FuVorite Candidate

Q. Since you by desire or not
have become a factor in the
American political campaign,
would you care to say which
President you would prefer to
deal with?
A. There certainly is a person
to my liking. a person with
whom I am sure we could have
reached agreement. He was
a great American. His name
was Roosevelt, and he was a
worthy representative of the
capitalist society, but we CO.
operated with him very we'll
indeed during World War II.
When he died, his policy died
with him. But we are con-
vinced that persons will come
to power in the United States
who will pronounce themselves
in favor Of reaching mutually
acceptable agreements. We
have no object, nothing to
quarrel about with the Ameri-
can people.
But I do not want to inter-
fere in the American political
scene. We should maintain an
attitude of patience and not try
to find out who will come to
the fore in the United States
elections. The American people
themselves will elect their
worthy representative as Presi-
dent. If, however, they should
elect someone who would not
understand the necessity of
reaching agreement, we can
wait. And if the next President
does not understand that fact,
then we can wait some more.
We don't need to hurry. We
have long ago chosen the cor
rect path: we have long ago
chosen the correct line of our
own development, and we are
convinced that our choice was
made correctly, and we are
marching confidently ahead in
the building of our Communist
societies. You, perhaps, will
also understand that this is
the only true role, and perhaps
you, too, will join this role, but
then you will not even be
parallel with us, you will be
tagging behind and trailing in
our wake, but we won't hold
that against you, we will help
you catch up and share our
experience with you.
U. S. Apology to Cubo
nH -.
Evening star., 1960-05-19
Punish Eaton
For Red Tieup,
SenatorsAsk
By the Associated Press

Senator Dodd, Democrat Of
Connecticut, called in a Senate
speech today for prosecution Of
Cyrus Eaton, Cleveland indus
trialist, for his dealings with
the Soviet Union.
Senator Dodd said Mr.. Eaton
flew to Paris TO talk with Soviet
Premier KhrushcheV after the
collapse Of the summit confer
ence.
Eaton has violated the
Logan Act and ought to be
prosecuted for it," Senator
Dodd declared.
The Logan Act forbids
private citizens from negotiat-
ing with foreign powers with
intent to influence United
States policy. 1t provides penal
ties up to three years imprison-
ment.
Talk at Airport
Mr.. Eaton. 76, arrived in
Paris today shortly before Mr..
Khrushchev departed. They
talked for about IS minutes at
the airport.
Afterward, Mr.. Eaton said
Mr.. Khrushchev had expressed
confidence that eventually
both his country and mine
would reach a position of un-
derstanding and friendship"
Mr.. Eaton also quoted Mr..
Khrushchev fas saying he
wished all capitalists had my
point of view"
Senator Dodd described Mr..
Eaton as a "well-knoWn apollo
gist for world communism, "
and "a materialistic, meddle-
some, evil old man."
When Senator Dodd con-
cluded, he was congratulated
by Senators Hickenlooper, Re-
publican Of Iowa, and Curtis,
Republican of Nebraska.
Critical Of United States
Mr.. Eaton has long been a
critic of some aspects of United
States policy and has declared
that Americans need to reap
praise themselves and their
systems of philosophy and gov
eminent. He has repeatedly
called for better understanding
between the United States and
the Soviet Union.
On May 8, the Soviets
awarded Mr.. Eaton their Lenin
Peace Prize.
Mr.. Eatons acquaintance
with Mr.. Khrushchev began in
1858 when Mr.. Eaton visited
Moscow and met the Soviet
Premier.
Evening star., 1960-05-19
Mon Weds at 90

BOIS DEYILLERS. Belgium.
May 19 (AP) Balance Fay, 56,
recently became the bride Of
90Iyear-old Jules Marchal. The
wedding was witnessed by the
brides father, also age 80.