davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-14
SENATORS
Continued from Page F

reading the newspapers. 1t is
believed that Bob has beer
offered a $4,000 contract.
Allison, who slammed 80
home runs and batted across IS
while hitting PSI. led the
league with nine triples and
paced the Senator's with 13
stolen bases.
II don't want to do any
popping off," Bob said, but
I'll stay home until I reach
agreement with Cal. I realize
I've had only one good year
behind me, but I think I should
be paid for it. After all,
might break a leg this year"
Allison. who played in the
Cuban Winter League, reports
he's only 7 or 8 pounds over
weight. i've been playing
basketball and swinging a bat, y
Bob said. MY hands are
tough and I'll keep them that
way"
Lemon Seeks $4,000
Lemon could be the most
difficult Senator to sign.
Reached at his Roanoke home
yesterday, Jim said he hasn't
heard from Griffith in several
weeks, doesn't plan to contact
Cal, and will sit tight until
considerably more money is
offered.
Lemon. who earned an esti-
mated $4,000 last season, re-
portedly has been offered a
$4,000 raise. but this falls far
short of his expectations. jim,
who will be 80 in March, is
believed to be asking a 100 per
cent increase to $4,000.
Jim is ready to point out
that he increased his home run
production by seven, slammed
across Is more runs and tackled
80 points on his batting average
to hit .279. highest among the
teams regulars.
He is aware, too, that only
seven major leaguers-Kille-
brew, Rocky Colavito, Hank
Aaron, Willie Mays, Ed Ma
thews, Ernie Banks and Frank
RobinSon-hit more homers
and batted in more runs than
he did last year. He is cognizant
that all, with the exception of
klllebrew, are in loftier salary
brackets.
Jim also realizes he faces a
brief major league future at
his age and is determined to
capitalize on his few remain
ing years.
Three Players Sign
Meanwhile, the Senators
Whitfield their list of unsigned
to II players by getting signed
contracts from Pitchers Dick
Hyde and Bill Topp and First
BaSeman Julio Becquer.
Topp, a 6-foot-4 highlander
who had'a SIS record with
Missoula, Mont, last season
after being plucked from West
ern Michigan College. recently
was indicted into the Army for
six months.
Hyde. who compiled a 1913
record with a f1ossy Its earned
run average in 1858, took a
drastic fall to a rs mark and
a 500 ERA last season.
Becquer, who got into 1O8
games because of Sievers' in
jurieS, batted .268. Previously
recognized as a superb pinch
hitter, Becquer batted only .222
IN that capacity last season
but hit .280 when played as a
regular.
The Senators also signed
three youngsters out of Florida
baseball schools. Fred Lasher,
IL. righthanded pitcher of
Poughkeepsie, N. Y, had a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-14
Heinsohn Nets
39 asCeItics
NipWarriors

BOSTON. Feb. 10 (AP). -
Tommy Heinsohn fired a
fourth-period comeback to-
night as the Boston Celtics
edged the Philadelphia War;
riors, 122-120. in a National
Basketball Association thriller.
Heinsohn. who had 80 points.
got II of them in the last five
minutes when Boston stormed
back from a 107-102 deficit.
Paul Arizin was the games
high scorer with AZ points. His
accuracy plus Philadelphia's
accelerated running game, was
the Warriors compensation for
the absence of Wilt Chamber
lain, the 7-foot-1 giant who is
out with facial injuries.
Willie Sauldsberry fouled out
Of the game at the 1882 mark
Of the finale as Boston had
closed to 109-106. Then Helm
sohn tapped in a missed Bill
Russell free throw and fed Bob
Cousy on a spectacular under
the-basket shot. The CeltS led,
110-109.
The score changed hands four
more times until a Tom Cola
free throw tied matters l14-all.
At that point Frank Ramsey
hit a 30-foot one-hander, Helm
sohn swished a hook and after
Ramsey fouled out, Gene Con-
ley tapped in a Cousy miss to
put Boston ahead. l2O-ll4.
From there the Celts held off
the Warriors with Cousy doing
a fancy dribbling stall over the
final 20 seconds.
The victory heightened Bos-
tons Eastern Division lead over
PHILADELPHIA to seven games
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-14

10 record with a no-hitter in
high school there. He has been
assigned to Wytheville, Va, of
the Appalachian League along
with Shortstop Keith Hacker,
10, of Columbus, Ind, who
batted .427 in Junior American
Legion ranks. Outfielder- First
Baseman Jack Johnson, 81, of
Chicago, will be sent to Erie
of the New York-Pennsylvania
League.
Johnny Morrissey, Griffith
Stadium ticket manager, says
the Senators season sales are
running Is to 20 per cent ahead
OF any prior year.
The infield and outfield are
now being sodded at Griffith
Stadium, a departure from
other years when the outfield
was seeded and sometimes ap-
peared NANCY on opening day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-14
Bruins Down
Canadiens in
Hectic Battle

BOSTON. Feb. Is (AP).
Bronco Horvath and his Bos-
ton teammates paraded their
scoring skills and weak defense
before the television cameras
today in a wild 7-6 victory
over Montreals National Hook
ey League leaders.
Scoring three goals in three
minutes and IS seconds early
in the first period, the Bruins
barely outlasted the defending
champion Canadiens the rest
Of the way.
Horvath, top point and goal
scorer in the MIL, collected
his 36th and 9th goals and
35th assist to bring his point
total to 72-third highest for
a season in Bruins history.
Mcdonald Scores Three
Vic Stasiuk, Horvath and Guy
Gendron built the 80 advant-
age.
The first period ended with
Boston ahead, So. Two weeks
ago Boston won, 6-5, after
taking a SO lead in the first
period.
Ab Mcdonald Of the losers.
who had managed only four
goals in So previous games,
turned in three goals and as
sisted Bernie Boom BOOM
Geoftrion when the Canadiens
closed the gap to IS.
From then on it was a scram-
BILE of Bruins survival VS.. awe
some Montreal power and
speed.
Claude Provost had a shot
blocked and a teammate was
foiled at the far corner by
Harry Lumley two minutes from
the finish when he made two
key saves of his q as Boston
goalie.
Montreal pulled its netmind-
er, Jacques Plante, in favor of
a sixth skater with IS seconds
remaining but couldn't connect.
Is Games Remaining
Horvath, who still has IS
games in which to cacth Coo
ney Weiland C43 goals to be-
come the all-time single season
Boston goal scorer, assisted
StaSiuk at the start.
Don McKenney. who had a
goal and two assists, set a sea-
son record. He now has 40
beating the previous Bruins
high of 80 he shared with
Coach Milt Schmidt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-14

NEW YORK, Feb. 10 (AP).
The New York Knickerbockers
held st. Louis high-powered
scoring trio of Bob Petit.
Cliff Hagan and Clyde Lowell
lette to A points and dis
played their own offensive
power today while beating the
Hawks, 122-1O4.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
The National Scene

admitted Florida to the Union
after the Civil War, had approved
that States constitution which
described its Gulf Coast boundary
at 105 miles.
Alabama, Mississippi and Louis
lana had no such legal crutches
to lean on. But they can carry
the fight to Congress again.
Justice Black predicted a con-
tinuation of the dispute when he
branded the majority decision as
unfair" and too technical" He
wrote:
1T will not be finally settled
until it is settled the way Con-
gress believes is right, and I do
not think Congress will believe
it right to award these marginal
lands to Texas and Florida and
deny them to the other Gulf
States"
Immediately after the an
nouncement by the court, Repre-
sentative Hebert of Louisiana
called upon Congress to pass leg
iSlation which would treat the
Gulf States equally.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
Defense:
Gates Stand

Defense Secretary Gates re-
vealed to Congress last week
the military value of the U-2
program and defended his alert
of American forces during the
summit breakdown.
From these (U-2) flights, we
got information on airfields, air.
craft, missiles. missile testing and
training, special weapons storage,
submarine production, atomic pro-
duction and aircraft deployment
and things like these"
Thus did Defense Secretary
Gates list for Senators the types
of vital military information the
U-2 spy planes have been able
to provide the United States and
the free world over the last three
or four years.
In his testimony before the
Foreign Relations Committee,
which wound up on Thursday, its
inquiry into the summit debacle,
Mr.. Gates made the point that
the Photographic intelligence OBJ
tained by the U-2 high altitude
planes in their missions over the
Soviet Union was carefully con-
sidered in formulating our own
defense plans.
His statement, whether de-
Evening star., 1960-06-05

that other means will have to be
found to get the data needed for
warning against possible surprise
attack. 1t is hoped that this will
not have to wait for the successful
production of a satellite eye-in-
the-sky system a few years hence.
The defense chief was called to
answer another, more controver-
Sial questionCone having to do
with the reasons for the COM
munications alert he called for
American forces the day before
the summit officially collapsed.
Although the Japanese struck
at Pearl Harbor in the middle of
peace" negotiations in Washing
ton and the country spent years
in bitter argument as to what
officials, military and civilian,
were derelict, the wisdom of Mr..
Gates decision has been sharply
challenged by some leading Demo-
Gratis and by newspaper columnists.
The notion advanced by the
critics is that by ordering the
alert, in secret and covering sim
ply communications, Mr.. Gates
had thereby committed a provoca-
tive act against the Soviet Union.
Mr.. Gates answer was non
apologize to questions by Senate
committee members and drew no
criticism from them as far as the
released testimony indicated.
Evening star., 1960-06-05

In December, 1949, state farms
were set up to show the superior
ity of big-scale, mechanical farm
ing methods. A February, 1850,
decree provided for machine hire
stations. Collectivization proper
began in 1854, at first with nom
inal retention of private owner
ship combining from 40 to 100
farm households. By March, 1858.
99.1 per cent of all arabic land
belonged to co-ops. In October
1858, shortly after the introduc-
ton of communes in China, all
co-ops within a village were
merged. 1900 small co-ops being
combined in 3,843 giant ones. Ap-
parently. the development took
place without violent upheavals.
In industry, too, developments
were swift, yet cautious. A decree
of August 10, 1916, nationalized
all industrial enterprises, mines,
railroads, banks. etc., which had
belonged to Japanese or Korean
traitors" More than 1000 in
dustrial enterprises, comprising 80
per cent of all North Korean in
dustry, were conf1scated and ma
tionalized. Yet, paralleling earlier
developments during the Russian
NEP period, enterprises with less
than so employees were left I'M
touched end even encouraged.
Small-scale enterprises formerly
belonging to Japanese were rented
to Koreans. The activities of these
small enterprises were controlled
through a strict price, credit and
tax policy. There were Jail terms
for boarding and undue profits.
Workers committees and labor
unions, which had been formed
in 1945, kept a strict watch. Con-
SumerS' co-operatives were found
ed in the same year.
A currency reform in the fol-
lowing year aimed at preventing
capital formation in private hands.
Old wonS (the Korean currency
Evening star., 1960-06-05

subversion, insurgency, and ter
rorism in several countries of the
treaty area"
Secretary General Pote Sarasin,
former Foreign Minister of Thai
land, said the council had con-
sidered the continuing Communist
threat to Laos, which is not a
SEATO member but is considered
within the area the alliance was
formed to defend. Mr.. Sarasin
stressed what the communique
called Communist China's "un-
compromising attitude" as a rea-
son why SEATO gave particular
attention to "the potential threat
OF armed aggression.
But the council did not dwell
entirely on military matters. A
program for the establishment of
a graduate school of engineering
in Bangkok, Thailand, skilled la
Dor training projects in Pakistan,
the Philippines and Thailand, an
institute for tropical and semi
tropical agriculture, and a widened
system Of research fellowships,
medical research and travelling
lectureships was initiated.
Evening star., 1960-06-05

In an effort to encourage and
strengthen the Khrushchev group,
both British Prime Minister Mac
milan and (more surprisingly
French President de Gaulle re-
iterated last week their continu-
ing interest in detente. The bridge,
they were saying, is still there, so
far as they are concerned. Presi-
dent Eisenhower had so stated
the previous week.
Trouble in the Eost
The Importance of this exercise
is pointed up by ominous hints of
trouble in and around the peri
phery of Red China.
If and when Peiping does go on
the warpath. the Sino-Soviet al
lance will be put to its really cru
cial test. So, too, will East-West
relations and the theory that un-
der certain circumstances, espe-
cially if Red China risked atomic
world war, Moscow would switch
sides.
The situation is likened to an
unhappy marriage. Mr.. Khru-
shchev has interrupted a filtration
with the West and gone back
to his old battleax because she
threatened to force a showdown
before the new relationship had
matured, before he was sure he
had anywhere else to go.
But by much that he has said
and done since returning home.
he has hinted that he is back only
while she is on good behavior. If
she storms and rants and quarrels
with the neighbors despite his
capitulation, he could pick up and
leave for good. He has not cut
his ties with the new friend, and
the friend is still fluttering her
eyelids.
The West can only hope the
analogy is valid-and that in the
event Of showdown, Mr.. Khru-
shchev would be solidly enough in
power to exercise a free choice.
Evening star., 1960-06-05

signed for this reason or not,
was an answer to defense critics
who assert, in effect, that Penta-
gon policies come from a crystal
ball. 1t is bound to give credi-
bility to the administration
contention that its defense budget
is adequate.
One of the most interesting
aspects of the U-2 situation, how
ever, is this:
Obviously, we have obtained
good Photographic coverage of
important parts of the Soviet
Union but, as of last January,
at least, we had not discovered
from snooper plane or any other
type intelligence system the exist
ence of a single Soviet opera
tional intercontinental ballistic
missile base. Mr.. Gates testified
before the House Defense Appro-
priationS Subcommittee to this
effect.
This does not, Of course, mean
that the USSR has no such bases.
1t would indicate, however, that
they do not have them sprinkled
all over their vast country, either.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
For SEATO:
Firm Line

The Council of the Southeast
Asia Treaty Organization con-
cluded a three-day meeting in
Washington Thursday with a
warning of increased COmmu-
mist pressure in the treaty area.
The foreign ministers of the
United States, Britain, France,
Thailand, Australia, New Zealand,
the Philippines and Pakistan,
comprising the SEATO Council,
gathered in Washington last week
for their sixth annual meeting. In
Joint communique issued Thurs
day at the conclusion of the ses-
sions, the Council reported a
general increase in Communist
Evening star., 1960-06-05
Continued From Page C-1

Continued From Page C-1
signatures on a petition forced
the discharge of a 9 per cent, 1856
million pay raise bill from the
House Rules Committee. The
House may act on the measure
Friday. Chances for passage ap-
pear good. On health care the
House Ways and Means Com
mittee approved a 1926 million
bill for a Federal-State program
for the needy aged.
Evening star., 1960-06-05

Japanese autocratic rule. During
the first years the Communists
played on anti-feudal and anti
imperialist feelings. The pro-
Communist phase started officially
only in 1856 at the third Workers
Party Congress.
. Koreans are used to a hier-
archy Of power, not only polit-
ically but spiritually. According
to Confucius' teaching of habitual
obedience. son bows to his ia
ther, a younger sister to an older
sister, and so on. It's not hard for
a Korean brought up in Confu-
cianism to regard obedience to the
collective social virtue.
Russio Is the Moster
While the timing and tempo of
North Korean developments re-
semble China'S, the acknowledged
master is Russia. AS in Russia,
the way to Communist agriculture
led over private ownership. About
four-f1fths of the farmers were
tenants when Soviet troops en-
tered Korea in August, 1945. AS
a first step, rental payments were
reduced to 80 per cent of the har-
vest. All agricultural reform de-
cree of March S, 1946, took land
from al landowners who had
more than 1914 acres, from ma
tional traitors" and from all who
didn't work their land, regardless
OF size, and gave it to tenants in
average lots of five acres.
Almost million acres were con-
f1scated and redistributed. 1948,
which was the year of COLLECTIVE
zation in Eastern Europe, was the
year Of private farm ownership in
North Korea. However, the long
standing habit of Korean farmers
to exchange teams and labor dur
ing sowing and harvesting was ac-
lively encouraged as a first step
toward collectivization.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
Observation-Disclosures Harmony
Shoky Despite roub|e With West

greatest hopes of splitting Moscow
and Peiping, the supreme tragedy
Of the summit collapse.
One Of the principal British
motives in urging a policy of
detente had been the hope that
if Mr.. Khrushchev were offered
an attractive bridge to the free
world, he would cross it, in effect
joining with the West in a long
range effort to contain Red China.
That hope seemed to have been
destroyed at Paris.
But curiously and happily
enough, this tragedy has not
come to pass. Rather, Mr.. Khru-
shchev seems to have done no
more and no less than, in his
calmer moments at Paris, he said
he was going to do: Put East
West relations in cold storage
for six to eight months, until there
is a new administration in Wash
ington-and perhaps willing
ness to build bridge more nearly
to his specifications.
Ties With the West
There continues to be evidence
that during that period the Soviet
Union viii not want its ties with
the West cut. Negotiations for
test ban went forward last week
in Geneva, no more but no less
promising than before. Talks on
disarmament are due to resume
there Tuesday with a new Russian
plan on the table. In private, here
at the U. N. there are Soviet
American approaches on space for
peace.
All this, of course, must be bal
anced against some very tough
talk by Marshal Malinovsky and
some abusive editorials and ar
ticles in the Soviet press. Both
the Stalinist faction and the So
called Khrushchev faction in the
Presidium clearly retain influence
over policy.
But for the moment there is
kind of equilibrium, a standstill.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
The Outlook

What is the outlook?
President Eisenhower's open
skies" proposal is part of the sit
uation. This plan contemplates
international inspection from the
air in order to avoid surprise mill
tary attack by any nation. What
ever its contemporary security
merits, however, the plan is viewed
legally as the answer to the larger
problem of nationalistic control of
space. At the most it would serve
as a kind of innocent passage"
for certain inspection craft. More
over, it probably would be re-
stricted to aeronautical vehicles
in the foreSeeable future.
Meanwhile, the events of recent
weeks have pulled some of the rug
from beneath the feet of those
Evening star., 1960-06-05
By MARGARITA DOBERT
Contributing Writer

On May 6 two chartered Soviet
ships, the TobolSk and the Krilion
landed at Chongyin in North Ko-
rea bringing more than thousand
Koreans from Japan. A mass of
waving people stood on the wharf.
There were tears and shouts of
welcome as the repatriates came
slowly down the gangplank carry
ing their meager belongings.
From the 100000 Koreans who
live, usually in abject poverty, in
Japan, 10000 had already come
since December, 1859, constituting
the first voluntary mass immigra-
ton into a Communist country.
Promised housing, jobs and free
education for their children by
the Communists, worried by re-
ports from relatives of miserable
conditions in South Korea, they
elected, under the watchful eye of
the international Red Cross, to go
North.
This emigration is little dis
cussed in the free world, but it
presents signal victory for the
Communist camp. Will the emi-
grants regret their decision. or
will Communist promises come
true?
North Koreans claim they have
already achieved the highest per
capita income in Asia, the high
est per capita steel production in
the world, and to have surpassed
the coal and electricity output of
Japan and Italy. They claim to
have built up their country in
record time and socialized it with
a minimum of coercion and un-
rest. Is this the truth? News is
extremely scarce. For us the Bam-
boo Curtain seems thickest along
the 38th Parallel. But from a
trickle of news from European.
South Korean and m er ic a n
sources it seems that these claims
deserve at least a careful hearing.
New Apartments
A Japanese newspaper corre-
spondent reports from Pyongyang
that factories work in shifts
around the clock and that people
work enthusiastically. The British
Economist tells of new blocks of
apartments, each housing 300
families, going up every 40 days.
South Koreans admit ruefully that
North Korea has the only system
of free compulsory secondary edu-
cation in Asia and is preparing
tree compulsory technical educa-
ton.
There are number of reasons
why things should go compare
lively smoothly in North Korea:
. The 8 million North Koreans
inherited highly developed in
dustry from Japan, including on
the Yalu River some of the larg-
est and best hydroelectric plants
in the world, and heavy and
chemical industries which were
among the largest in the Far East.
In fact, 80 per cent of Korea's
industry was established in the
North, an area roughly the size
of Maine. Much of this was de-
stroyed or damaged during the
war, but North Korea has all
the potentialS for industrial de-
velopment, the raw materials and
power. What the war destroyed
was quickly rebuilt.
. A quarter of the population,
in fact most of communism's po-
tential foes, fled South.
Q There is no democratic tradi-
ton in Korea. Until 1945 Korea
was a colony with 40 years of