davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
War Criminal
Twice Escaped
U. 5. Captors

JERUSALEM (JTA)-ISrael Off
cials speeded preparation of the in
dictment and trial of Adolf Eich-
mann, the Nazi killer who directed
the determination of European Jew
ry. The trial will be held in Jeru-
salem.
Eichmann, seized by Israeli
agents in one of the true cloak-and-
dagger operations of the postwar
era, was closely guarded in a win
dowless CELL Extra precautions
were being taken to make sure he
did not cheat a long-awaited justice
by killing himself.
FORMAL WORK on preparation
of the indictment was started by
the special investigating group
named for that task. Members Wis
tied the Yad Vashem, the central
agency for Recommendation of the
determination of European Jewry,
to collect basic information. More
material has been sent to the group
by the Haifa Documentation Gen.
ter, which is headed by Tuviah
Friedman, who devoted many
years to the task of tracing Eich-
mann.
The Israel government press Of
flee published an official account
of the statements made by Eich-
mann on his activities between the
collapse of the NaZi regime in 1915
and his capture by Israel intelli-
gence agents in recent weeks.
Eichmann, the report said, ex-
pressed his readiness to collaborate
with his captors to clarity from
the historical viewpoint, those
events of World War II in which
he played a part.
EICHMANN TOLD his interro-
gators that he was twice a prisoner
of the United States army after
World War II and made good his
escape on both occasions. When he
was first captured by the Ameri-
cans, he managed to conceal his
true identity by Disgusting himself
as a private in the German Luft-
waite, he revealed. Later, when he
was transferred to another prison
ers' camp, he posed as a lieutenant
in the Waffen SIS.
Eichmann pleaded not guilty in
Magistrates Court to charges of
crimes against the Jewish people
and crimes against humanity. He
was ordered held for Ia days.
Speaking in German, Eichmanr
told the court: IT am not respon-
sible for the facts I am alleged to
have committed according to the
charge sheet and l shall prove it in
due course"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
NAzI ANNIH|LATION EXPERT EICHMANN
FACES BAR OF JUSTICE IN JERUSALEM
BUENOS AIRES
CAPTURE SITE

BUENOS AIRES (JTA)-La Raz-
on, Buenos Aires principal news
paper, has carried a front page
report that Adolf Eichmann, the
Nazi who directed the killing OF
5000, 900 European Jews, was cap
tured by Israel agents in Argen-
tina.
La Razon asserted that Eich-
mann was captured in Vicente Lo-
pei, suburb of Buenos Aires, and
that he was doped by the Israel
agents on May II and held in a
secret place until May 21, when
he was put on a private plane and
flown to Israel. He lived in Argen-
tina under the name of Ricardo
Clemens, the paper said.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
Maxi PAY DELAYED

WASHINGTON (JTA)-The Sem
ate Foreign Relations Committee
has refused to accept a States De-
partment stand that America is
legally obligated to compensate Au-
strian Nazis and pro-Hitler collab-
orators for assets they lost during
World War II. The committee post
poned ratification of treaty which
would give Austrian NaziS $4, 150,-
900.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
Trial Challenged

WASHINGTON (JTA)-The State
Department is divided on attempts
by elements unfriendly to Israel to
inject issues of extradition, juris-
diction, and other technicalities in
to arguments that Adolf Eichmann
should not be made to stand trial
in Israel.
Approaches have been made, it
was learned reliably, to the State
Department Near Eastern Divi-
sion. Suggestions have been made
that the United States urge Israel
to extradite Eichmann to West
Germany for trial or to release him
to some international tribunal.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10

some, a few Jews included, hold
that Israel should turn Eichmann
over to West Germany for trial.
1t would appear that the State OF
Israel, rather than the notorious
Gestapo colonel. were on trial.
Fortunately, the scene is bal
anced by the vast majority of those
who join in commencing Israel.
They rejoice at the triumph of JUS
tice. The capture and trial of
Eichmann, in the larger view, will
reinforce the sanctity of Jewish
life and stand as a warning to all
potential Eichmanns throughout the
world.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10

JeWry.
Eichmann, at large after World
War II, headed the Jewish sec
ton" of the Gestapo. His capture
brought expressions of admiration
in official Washington for the SUI
perb work of Israeli intelligence.
One Congressman cited the U-2 fl
asco and suggested that Americas
Central Intelligence Agency nighA
take lessons from the ISraeliS.
Meanwhile, as Israel prepared it's
case against Eichmann, handful
in Washington started voicing fear
lest the Gestapo colonel be denied
a fair trial in Israel. The word
jurisdiction" was heard time and
again. Some questioned the legal
ity of Eichmann's capture outside
Israel and "cloak and dagger" eX-
tradition. Others asked how Israel
could lawfully try a man whose
alleged" crimes were not COM
mitted on Israeli soil following the
legal establishment of Israel.
ONE ATTORNEY, a Jew, said
Israel was trying Eichmann under
"ex post facto" laws that would
be unconstitutional in America and
Western democracies. He did not
see how Israel could try even Hit
Ter himself under laws enacted
with a retrospective effect"
Such views, however, came from
only a small number. They uni
formly expressed adherence of Ma
zism and characterized themselves
as "intellectuals" as distinct from
persons they termed "JewiSh ma
tionalistS."
Lincoln Rockwell, fuehrer of the
American Nazi Party" was back
in court on a recent day. 1t was
the result of new Street-corner
fracas. He looked anXiously about
the court house lobby for volunteer
lawyers of the American Civil Lib
critics Union. He even asked re-
porters if they had seen any.
A reporter facetiously replied
that the ACLU might be too busy
defending the NaZi, Eichmann, in
Israel" Rockwell smiled wryly.
THE ACLU HAD ONLY recently
rushed to Rockwell's side when it
feared his precious free speech
might be somehow in jeopardy. 1t
wasn't. But the ACLU made such
a spectacle of itself, attempting to
manufacture a new Sacco-Venzetti
case, that it lost national stature.
In many cities, distinguished men,
bers resigned in protest.
When Rockwell was in court over
the last fracas, the ACLU appeared
less eager to enter the fray. Au-
thorities ruled there was no breach
of anyone's rights and no charges
to be pressed.
Rockwell was free to continue
picketing the White House with his
storm troopers" Their placards
charged: 1.-THE U-2 was sent by
Reds and Jews in the C.I.A."
The Israel government has taken
all reasonable steps to assure Eich-
mann a fair trial. He has been
permitted to retain counsel from
outside the country, lawyers who
are not even members of the Israel
Bar. He will be accorded every le-
gal facility he denied the 5000, 900
Jews whose murder he methodical-
ly planned.
THERE HAS BEEN talk that Is
rael should show Christian toler-
ance" and avoid death sentence.
Others contend that Israel might
harm the current world drive
against capital punishment,
spurred by California's Chessman
case, If Eichmann Is executed. And
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
Cloak 'n-Dogger
Case S+unS Israel

JERUSALEM (JTA)-Adof Echmann Nazi
criminal Gestapo expert" the Jewish problem and
murderer of hundreds of thousands of European Jews
during World War H. Israel under arrest Prime
Minister David BenGuron announced in Parliament Ben
Guron did not state where when Eichmann had been
arrested The Israeli Premier confined his
to the following brief statement:
"a short time ago, of the greatest of Nazi
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
Documentary Aid

BONN (JTA)-A spokesman for
the West German Government de-
clared this week that the govern
ment would provide full legal aid
to the Israel court which tries
Adolf Eichmann.
The spokesman said that docu-
ments and witnesses from West
Germany would be made available
to the court. He added that the
government would not, as it has in
other cases, provide free defense
counsel to the defendant.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10

dCIClAAS VI ASAOAAAAASeAAAA y
capture were given at the cabinet
meeting but the manner and place
of the Nazi killers seizure were
still being kept secret. After the
head of Israels security services
addressed the meeting, the prime
minister explained the reasons for
the secrecy about the place of
Eichmann's capture.
IN A REPORT ON the cabinet
meeting, The Jerusalem Post de-
clared that unless members of
Eichmann's family, or his friends,
make a formal complaint of his
absence, the government of the
country where Eichmann was
seized is not expected to take any
action. That government so far
has not taken any official cogni-
zance of his disappearance.
1t was considered highly unlikely
here that Eichmann's immediate
family would make any complaint
about his capture since the family
is living Under a false name and
would not want it's true identity
revealed. In that connection, it was
learned that the Argentine Ministry
of the Interior has officially denied
press reports that man named
Eichmann had lived in Argentina
and had recently disappeared.
1t was also disclosed that the
indictment against Eichmann will
be presented by the Attorney Gen.
erals office within seven weeks
because otherwise under Israel law,
Eichmann would have to be re-
leased. A court may issue twice a
detention order for a two-week Pc
riod without specific charges. The
attorney general can extend the
detention for another 80 days. At
the end of the 60-day period, how
ever, police must either release a
suspect on bail or present court
with a formal charge sheet. The
defendant has the right to demand
preliminary hearing.
IN ANOTHER development, Joel
Brand, described as the man who
during the war negotiated with
Eichmann on the latter's offer of
Jewish lives for trucks, said that
many more arrests of former Nazi
leaders could be expected after the
seizure of Eichmann and the ar
rests in West Germany of Herman
Krumey, Eichmann's adjutant, and
Heinz Beckerle, Hitler's ambassa-
dor to Bulgaria.
Heinz Beckerle, the NaZi am
bassador in Sofia, was taken into
custody in West Germany last
weekend. He has been accused of
organizing the deportation of Jews
from Bulgaria in 1943. He was ar
rested on these charges last Octo-
Der but the lower court released
him for lack of evidence. DR.. A.
Bauer, the German prosecutor,
said that after the arrest of Eich-
mann, there was danger that
former prominent NaziS might try
to escape)
Brand brought back with him
from a visit to West Germany,
large quantities of microfilmed doc
uments of Nazi crimes. He said
that Ireland was one of the prin-
cipal centerS of neo-NaZism with
branches in many countries.
RELIABLE SOURCES were quot
ed in Tel Aviv to the effect that
Eichmann had agreed to a request
of his investigators to write his
biography, which will include the
Hitler era. According to the re-
port, Eichmann was expected to
reveal many aspects of the EXTERN
ination of European Jewry which
are still not known.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
No Help In Capture

TEL AVN (JTA)-Adolf Eich-
mann, the master Nazi war GRIM
inal, was traced, tracked down, and
captured by Israel security person
mel alone, the head of ISraePs Sc
curity Service declared in denying
a report that Jew whose family
had perished in Nazi gas chambers
was the first man to locate Eich-
mann.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
Abducted In U-Boa+'

VIENNA (JTA)- Nazi Col. Adolf
Eichmann twas abducted from Ar
gentina in an Israeli U-boat," the
Independent newspaper ''Kronen-
zeitung" claimed. The newspaper
asserted that it had definite infor-
nation that Eichmam was arrest
ed by Israeli security agents in
Argentina and taken to Israel on
an Israeli submarine.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
Legality Of Trial
Suid UnussuiIubIe

JERUSALEM (JTA)-Prime Minister David Ben
uron told the Cabinet that there question
but that the trial of Adolf Eichmann who directed the
Nazi annhilaton of 100000 Jews, could properly be
held in Israel. -
He told the cabinet that the widest possible airing
should be given the proceedings in view of the histor
cal significance of the event and the need to the
enorrnty Nazi crimes which, he sad were gradual
ly being forgotten.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1960-06-10
capi+oI Spotlight
CIVIL LIBERTY-NIKS
FEAR FOR EICHMANN
BY MILTON FRIEDMAN
Copyright, JTA Inc.)

WASNGTONA civil liberties adherents indicated
judicial proceedings against Naz Gestapo Colonel
individuals of Jewish birth who
supported right gasSg American
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
Alfalfa Seeding
Test Brings Results

The accompanying picture, taken
September 8, is an alfalfa seeding
made just one month before. Carl
Sisler made the seeding August s
on his farm near Red House, He
looks proud of the results, and he
should be, according to James Nc
Henry, county agent. Carl set out
to convert an old, worn-out mead
ow to a really good alfalfa stand
and he tried to do everything just
right to get good results. He lined
and MANFRED the old sod in 1853,
and this spring applied 500 pounds
per acre of 0-20-20.
After the hay was harvested this
year the seed-bed was prepared by
ripping and discing instead of by
blowing. First, Carroll Martin, a
neighbor, went over the field with
a heavy ripper, to open up the soil
to pillow depth and start breaking
UP the old sod. This was followed
by discing five separate times to
completely break up and destroy
the existing growth Except for
scattered veteran alfalfa stalks.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
Fire Control Season
Is Open in District

The fire control season in West
ern Maryland opened last week
and R. Thomas Thayer, district
forester, urged all persons to CO.
operate in prevention of forest
fires.
Thayer reminded persons that
all open air burning is prohibited
except under certain conditions.
There must be fire break, ma
tural or constructed at least 10
feet wide completely around the
material to be burned. There must
be adequate personnel and equip
ment to prevent the fire from
escaping beyond the fire break
and there must be at least one per-
son at the fire until the last
spark is out.
Until December Is no open air
burning will be allowed between
p. m. and midnight.
Thayer said there we're 100000
acres Of forested land in the four
western Maryland counties and in
recent year the public's coopera-
ton has keep the acreage burned
to minimum.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22

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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
Classes to Advance

All classes at st. Marks Luther
an Sunday School will advance
one grade at promotion day on
Sunday morning at $50. The ses-
sion will be held in the church
auditorium.
Teachers and officers will be rec
ognized for their service and in
stalled for the ensuing year. Stew
ardship envelopes will be distrib-
uted by the financial secretary,
and attendance awards will be
presented by the secretary.
Officers and teachers include
Erwin S. Smith, general superin-
tendent; Mary Ellen Turney, Sec
rotary; John H. Forman, financial
secretary; Mrs. John Forman, as
sistant; Nordeck Shaffer, treasurer;
Carrie Kolbfleisch, cradle roll SUI
perintendent; Grace Falkenstein,
pianist; nursery department, Car
RE Kolbfleisch, Mrs. Charles E
Durben, Mrs. Edward Bowser;
kindergarten, Mrs. William E.
Sharps, Mrs. John Forman; pri-
mary, Mrs. Jack Glotfelty, Mrs.
Carlton Bowser, Mrs. James Lem
inert, Roberta Sanders; juniors
Mrs. H. d. Swartzentruber, Mrs.
Jerome Meyer, William E. Sharps;
intermediates, Thomas Forman,
pianist; teachers, Mrs. Robert j..
Ruckert, Mrs. George H. Hanst;
intermediate and senior, Robert B.
Sincell, Mrs. VIM. Ernest Fox;
adult teachers, Harry c. Codding-
ton, George H. Hanst, Robert j.
Ruckert, H. D. Swartzentruber.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
Per Pupil Cost Here
Is Lowest in State

A recent report released by the
State Department of Education on
expenditures per pupil in each
county for 1883, revealed that
the cost in Garrett county was the
lowest in the state while the cost
in Montgomery county was the
highest.
The cost per pupil in the six
counties in this area of Western
Maryland; Washington county
S265.27; Frederick county $25147;
Allegany county, $23278; Carroll
county, S2O5.90; Garrett county
S19348; Montgomery county
S298.53.
The figures showed that if this
county spent as much per pupil
on the education of its children
as Montgomery county it would
spent an additional S5OO,0OO per
year.
Willard L. Hawkins, superin-
tendent of schools, said that nc
county in the state provides more
for the tax dollar spent on educa-
ton than Garrett county.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
McHENRY

Mrs. Charles Mcfarland, Everett,
Pa, and Mrs. Morris Goehringer,
Wheeling, are here due to the ill
ness of their mother, Mrs. Daisy
Savage, a patient in Garrett County
Memorial hospital.
Samuel Bowman was In Somer-
set, Pa, last Wednesday where he
attended a dinner and meeting of
the Eastern States Feed Co.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. J. Hassen, Ak
ron, recently spent a weekend Wis
iting their son-in-law and daugh-
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Robert L. Glot-
felty and sons.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sterl Bittinger and
sons, Mrs. Larry Hurst, Akron, Wis
tied Mr.. and Mrs. Asa Glotfelty
over the weekend.
Mrs. Nora Glotfelty visited her
sisters, Mrs. James Fazzalari and
Mrs. Alma Hansen, at Oakland,
Tuesday.
Mrs. Cecil Edgar and Mrs. Oscar
Savage visited Mrs. Beeson Glot-
felty and Mrs. James Spear and
infant at Garrett County Memorial
hospital, Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Richter Wis
tied Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Bowman,
Monday evening.
Deane and Dale Savage, Grants
vile, spent the weekend with their
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. Farley
Savage.
Mrs. Earle Glotfelty and Mrs. A.
]. Thomas spent Tuesday in Ad-
olson, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hubert Glotfelty
and family were Sunday evening
dinner guests of the McLeanS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall Lohr,
Akron, were Tuesday evening din
ner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. A. J.
Thomas.
The Homemakers club held its
regular monthly meeting last We'd
nesday in the local church base
ment. Miss Ethel Grove, home
demonstration agent, was present
and gave the topic, Emotional
Maturity" Mrs. Margaret Coffey
and Mrs. Charles Bowman were
hostesseS.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Bowman, Mrs.
Jane Bowman, MIR. and Mrs. Har-
old Kahl and son, Accident; Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Bowman were
Sunday evening dinner guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Y. w. King.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Savage
went to Wilmington, Del, for the
weekend to visit their son and
daughter-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
Student Council
Officers Installed

The installation of the Northern
High School Student Council Of
ficers took place during a special
assembly last Thursday, September
Is. The newly appointed officers
were the president, Bonnie Friend;
vice-president, Sue Friend; sec
rotary, Shirley Alexander; treas
urer, Kathy Haenftling; and par
Humanitarian, George Patton.
The principal, Mr.. Lewis Walker
discussed briefly the challenge con-
fronting the new members and the
leadership responsibility required
of them to make the new school
year a successful one.
Student Council president, Bon
nie Friend, spoke briefly on the
purpose and goals of the Student
Council and, among other topics
proposed a school flag and a stu
dent safety program.
The forty-two delegates and alter
mates chosen for the new Student
Council are as follows, beginning
with the seventh grade: Charles
Ross, Larry Bucket, Sharon Friend
George Edwards, Clark Article
Sandra Brant, Maxine Stanton,
Rosa Fike, Susie Coddington, FL
lis Schlossnagle. Dan Wicklow
Christine Renwick, Marsha Bit
finger, Bob Bethel, Jim Teats,
Jerry Fike, Bob Lowery, Keith
Yoder, Brenda VanSickle, Bill
Jones, Judy Mckenzie, Robert
Glover, Judy Meyers, Judy Evans,
Carol Mckenzie, Tom Speicher,
Florence Doerr, David Coddington,
Dale Evans, Linda Savage, Bob Ed
wards, Sandra Swauger, Nancy
Miller, Carolyn Thomas, Gary
Thomas, Carl Frazee, Sharon Nc
Kenzie, Wayne Yoder, Gladys Nc
Kenzie, Jim Bucket, Bonnie Vitez,
and Carol Oester.
There was musical prelude by
the school band, and devotions
were conducted by Margaret
Beachy.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22

Carl says that this method is more
work than by blowing and discing,
but he is sold on the idea because
the residues from the sod are left
on and near the surface to act as
a mulch. This reduces the danger
of erosion, holds moisture near the
surface, and encourages early
termination and good growth.
Before the last discing, 300
pounds per acre of 0-25-25, with IL
pounds boron per ton, was broad
cast. The seeding consisted of 20
pounds per acre of certified Mar
ragansett alfalfa, carefully inoc-
ulated and put on with a cult
packer-seeder belonging to the
Soil Conservation District. This
type seeder firms and helps
smooth the seed-bed and covers the
seed about right for good germi-
nation.
Before starting the job Carl had
soil tests made, and checked with
the County Agent for seed and fer
tilizer recommendations. The next
fertilizer application will likely be
PHOSPHORUS and potash, put on
right after first cutting next year.
The field will certainly pro-
duce big crop of top-quality hay
next year Mr.. McHenry said. With
good fertility and cutting manage
ment it will continue to do so for
at least two and perhaps four years
after that, he concluded.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22

title. In addition to Studebaker
products, the division also serves
Mercedes-Benz Sales, Inc, a COM
pany subsidiary.
Mr.. Bender joined the firm in
1899 as a district sales manager in
Pittsburgh, later serving in the
same position in Dallas and Cleve-
land.
In 1948 he was appointed general
service manager, and he has held
his present position since April
II, 1858. Under his direction, the
company developed a national dis
tribution system of Is depots
maintaining better than 95 per-
cent supply of parts available on
first call.
He attended Allegheny College,
Meadeville, Pa He is married and
his two daughters and seven
grandchildren.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-09-22
Jr. Woillan's Club
Plans for Programs

Plans for the coming club year
were made at a meeting of the
Executive board of the Junior
Woman's Civic club of Oakland, at
a meeting at the home of Mrs.
Harold Trickett on September IL.
Mrs. Trickett presided and listed
her officers and standing commit
tee chairmen. They are Mrs. F. A.
Thayer III, vice-president; Miss
Mary Naylor Bennett, recording
secretary; Mrs. Alan E. Skidmore,
corresponding secretary; Mrs. Rob-
ert Proudfoot, Mrs. Willis Shaffer,
ways and means; Mrs. James Nc
Henry, publicity and scrapbook
Project chairman; Mrs. Kenneth
Ridder, scout hall; Miss Betty Kill
dow, scout troop contact; Mrs.
Ralph Pritts, Jr., clothes closet;
Mrs. Richard WEIGH, hospitality;
Mrs. Smith Lantz H. membership.
The group approved continual
ton of the Clothes Closet as it
was operated last year; also the
contribution toward improving the
scout hall. At Christmas time the
toy chest which was placed in the
pediatrics ward of the hospital last
year will be replenished.
Mrs. Robert Proudfoot discussed
various ways and means projects
and the budget was approved.
Mrs. Fred Thayer, program chair
man, announced the departments
of work to be covered during the
year and the chairmen of each:
Mrs. Clayton White, American
home; Mrs. Virgil Steyer, Jr., COM
munications; Mrs. Smith Lantz II,
Mrs. John Browning, community
affairs; Mrs. Joe Carlson, conserva-
ton; Mrs. Ralph HENDERSON, edu-
cation; Mrs. Herbert H. Leighton,
fine arts; Mrs Doyle Biser, public
affairs; Mrs James Stockton, inter-
national affairs.
Persons interested in joining the
club may contact Mrs. Lantz for
information.
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