davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-20

had it so good" He challenged
Mr.. Nixon to make that claim
in West Virginia and other
States that have been hit hard
by unemployment.
His speech and queStion-and-
answer session at the rally
were televised on a Statewide
network. He told one questioner
that no one should be So un-
wise as to vote for me or against
me because of my religion" !"
and promised another that she
could visit him in the White
House.
Cows. David L. Lawrence of
Pennsylvania and Bert T. Combs
of Kentucky. along with other
De moor attic luminarieS, led
panel discussions at the all
day conference on jobs and
growth before Senator Kenne-
dy's arrival. Nine States were
represented by about $50 dele
gates to the conference, many of
them unioniSts. Representative
Foley was a delegate from
Maryland.
They assailed President Eisen-
hover for vetoing the Demo-
Gratis $251 million bill to aid
depressed areas through grants,
loans and technical assistance.
The President favored a $50
million bill, and offered a COM
promise at $3.50 million.
Addressing about $500 dele
gates and perhaps 1000 spec
tatorS at the Steelworkers'
convention in Atlantic City.
Senator Kennedy evoked en-
thusiastic responses by &C
cuSing the r epu blic a S OF
opposing legislation on social
security, minimum wage, civil
rights, medical care for the
aged and other social" pro-
grams.
He promised strong measures
to stimulate economic growth,
thereby alleviating unemploy-
ment in the steel industry. But
he rejected President Melon
AIDS plea for a 32-hour week,
Senator Kennedy omitted
from his speech sections of his
prepared text calling for legis-
lation to give the President an
arsenal" of weapons to settle
national emergency strikes like
last years 116-day shutdown in
steel. But he told reporters he
stands by the proposals in his
prepared text.
Evening star., 1960-09-20

The Sun and Moon
Rises Sets
Sun today - 6:54 am. 1:10p.m.
Sun tomorrow 6:55 am. 1907 pm.
Moon today - 6:26 am. 7:OS pm.
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-half hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1960-09-20

each year, the new regulation
means no Federal income taxes
at all up to a three year
period after they reach their
normal retirement age of 60
or 81.
The regulation enables en-
ployeS to claim tax exemptions
on the amount of contributions
made to the civil service retire
ment fund during their Gov
ernment service.
The exemption heretofore has
been only for employees who
retire on regular annuities. Now
it has been extended to those
who retire on disability.
Here is how the system
works:
A retiree who contributed
$4,000 of his own salary to
the Civil Service retirement
system received an annuity of
$4,000 a year. II he can write
off the amount of his contribu-
ton in three years or lesS-and
more than so per Cent Of Fed
eral employees can qualify under
this-this portion is tax exempt.
In this case, for two years
after the age Of go or 81, the
annuity is tax exempt. But in
the third year. $4,000 of the
$4,000 income would be taxable.
This is because $4,000 a year
over a three-year period would
amount to $4,000, which is
$4,000 more than the employe
had contributed.
R& IS
HEATED PROTEST-Presi-
dent James Campbell Of the
AFL-CIO American Federation
of Government Employees has
sent a strong protest to Navy
Secretary FRANKIE over the use
Of 5000 Japanese nationals at
the Navy base in Yokosuka,
Japan. -@
This situation is most dis
turbing, particularly at a time
when American citizens are
losing their jobs in defense
establishments. I call upon you
to give preference to United
States Government employees in
the maintenance of our fighting
forces, Mr.. Campbell wired the
Navy Secretary.
Mr.. Campbell also protested
the statement to Capt. w. w.
Braley, production officer of the
Navy base, as reported in the
Honolulu Star-Bulletin, that
the japanese workers "can do
anything and probably do it
better than the average journ-
eyman in the United States"
Mr.. Campbell asked Secre-
tary FRANKIE to require an apol-
ogy from Capt. Braley "for this
entirely unjustif1ed slur against
American workmen."
II y
SYMPATHY - This reporter
joins the many friends of Fred
Belen. chief counsel of the
House Civil Service Committee,
in extending deep sympathy to
him on the death of his father.
Also, our heartfelt sympathy
goes to the widow and family
Of Harold Manker, the able vice
president of the National Post
al Transport Association, who
died last week.
\ y
GPO OFFICIAL LEAVES =
DR.. Roy Eastin. executive Off
Evening star., 1960-09-20

to a lower grade and 300 will
be reassigned to other duties.
There will be a lot of bump
ing" going on between now and
October 81, the target date, as
employees with veterans prefer
ence. greater seniority, etc.,
bump" employees with lesser
job retention rights.
Evening star., 1960-09-20

Showers Northern
and the Southern portion of Florida Fair weather expected the
will the northeast section the
country and the Northwest region The Upper Mississippi Valley will
have weather.-AP WirephOtO Map.
Evening star., 1960-09-20


address to a party fund-raising
dinner tonight at the Sheraton
Park Hotel.
A 12-hour campaign swing to
New Jersey and West Virginia
yesterday solidif1ed Senator
Kennedy's backing by organ
lied labor, and built up his
hopes that unemployment is a
winning issue in depressed"
areas of the Nation.
Talking about economic
growth and joblessness, he ac-
cuSed the Republicans of COM
placency and promised that the
Democrats will make the
United States move again"
with an action program remi-
niscent of the New Deal.
Uproarious Reception
Politicians in West Virginia,
where unemployment is much
higher than the national aver
age Of So per cent. told Sena-
tor Kennedy in Charleston that
his campaign is in excellent
shape. He received an uproari-
ously enthusiastic reception
from an audience at a rally
there last night cliInaxing a
Kennedy Conference on New
Jobs and New Growth"
Earlier, he was greeted in
Atlantic City, N. j., with cheers
and official indorsements-by
the United Steelworkers Of
America and the international
Chemical Workers Union. Da-
vid J. Mcdonald, president OF
the Steelworkers, said his 1.2-
million-member union has 49,
900 political action workers
rounding UP votes for the Ken
nedy-J johnson ticket.
UNIV FriendIier
Even a union that has beer
cool to Senator Kennedy, the
United Mine Workers, showed
Evening star., 1960-09-20
Mrs. CIeverIey Sworn
To New Housing Post
By the Associated Press

Mrs. Mary Underwood Clever
ley, formerly of Brewster,
Mass, was sworn in yesterday
as assistant public housing
commissioner. with special re-
sponsibility for housing for the
elderly.
Announcing the creation of
the new post, the Public Hous-
ing Administration said it gives
renewed evidence of the i'm
portance Government circles
are attaching to the housing
needs of the elderly"
Evening star., 1960-09-20

Ger of the Government Printing
Office, has resigned effective
October 81 to become professor
of business administration at
George Washington University.
The Governments, loss is
Evening star., 1960-09-20

GW's gain. DR.. Eastin is one of
the finest career officials we
have ever had the pleasure of
dealing with in Government. He
started in the GPO as an ap-
prentice and worked his way
up to the top career job in the
agency.
-
INJURY BENEFITS - The
new liberalized injury benefits
law for Federal employees goes
into effect October /. President
Eisenhower signed the bill last
week.
-
ARMY LAYOFFS-Some 300
Army departmental civilian
employees last week end received
notices of proposed personnel
actions resulting from the cur
rent layof program.
Army says only about 80 will
lose their jobs. About 400 of
the notices were for a change
Evening star., 1960-09-20
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
IRSOkoys Tax Break
For Disabled Retirees
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star Stan Writer

The Internal Revenue Service has approved important
tax break for the approximately SO cent Of Federal employees
who retire on disability
This column last May reported that the had the
regulation under consideration and expected okay
The official IRIS approval has just been issued
For most Of the $4,000 employees who on disability
Evening star., 1960-09-20
Kennedy Back in D. c.
For N Talk Tonight
By LEE NJ. COHN
Star Stad Writer

Senator Kennedy heartened by evidence Of labors
support returned Washington today
televison speech of the campaign.
The Democratic presidential nominee expected to cover
broad issues including the war with Russia in an
Evening star., 1960-11-13

Be your decorator with these eoIor-Ioeked "Coque
dropees Of luxurious nubby textured solution dyed
and coorocked royon antique sotn We have these
dropees in 81 that you "ft "dffeut size
windows with droperies that beautifully made with
pinch peoted tops and concealed blind stitched side hems
The cleaning royon sotn back requires lining these
doperes hang gracefully Available in IS soft beautiful
coIos including ever-popuor white. CorIey guarantees
the coors for years against fading.
CURTAINS AND asingon Fourth Floor Lansle,
Park Lower Leuel Shirlngon, Second Floor
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
Book Tells Who Controls
No Peoples Capitalism In U.S.A.
,ok Tells Who Controls [.

How true are the claims that Amer
lea is becoming a land of "people's
capitalism? That slogan is just the
opposite from the fact, according to
a new book entitled Power Without
Property.
1t was written by Adolph A. Berle,
who filled high government posts dur
ing the Roosevelt Administration and
now is professor of corporation law
at Columbia University. The books
central theme is that the people have
less and less control over the great
concentrations of capital called cor
porations. ~
Berle points out that corporations
used to be controlled by their owners
the individual stockholders who had
put their money into them. But now,
he says, the rank-and-file stockholders
are divorced" from control. for the
following reasons:
First, corporations no longer de-
pend on the investing public to get
most of their capital. In the 10
years which ended in 1867, three
fifths of all new industrial capital
came out of the corporations own
profits, and was used to expand their
plants instead of being paid out to
stockholders in dividends.
Corporations got another one-fifth
of their capital .by borrowing, chiefly
from banks" the book says. That left
only one-fifth of the capital to come
from "the public.
But, Berle continues, most of the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
From VERNEVA and RALPH
SALISBURY, Floweree, Mont.
Part Nv In A Series)
December IS, 1859

December Is, 1903
President Eisenhower arrived in
Delhi at 500 pm. We walked from
the hotel to the india Gate and along
the mall thinking we might catch a
glimpse of him as he went by on his
way to Rashtrapari Bhavan, the home
of President Prasad.
Soon we were in the crowd of peo-
pie who had come to see the Presi-
dent of the u. S. A. Special flag
stands had been erected every twenty
feet. From them were flying Indian
and American flags alternately, and
att intervals there were very large
banners of solid colors edged in gold
some white, red, green, blue or
orange. The people were happy and
Many came on bicycles, sew
eral to each cycle. One man had his
wife and children all riding COM
fortably with him. His wife carried
the baby and Sat sideways on the
back carrier. The little daughter rode
sideways ON the bar in front of her
father and very small child rode
in a basket fastened to the handle
bars.
The crowd we were in was located
at the last turn the procession would
take before reaching Rashtrapati
Crowds at other places along
the route were so great that the
President was very late in reaching
this final turn. One boy we talked
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
MONTANA FARMERS HELP POINT WAY
TO BETTER WORLD UNDERSTANDING

with had walked seven miles to see
"Ike". Most of the people had been
waiting four or five hours and some
even longer. Yet we heard not one
sharp word and scarcely even baby's
cry.
There was no showing and pushing
although everyone was very eager to
be where he could see. Many children
were perched in the trees on the bases
of the flag stands. Yet when we came
up they offered to make way for us
and would have put us in the very
front line. However we thought it
was more important for them to see
Eisenhower, as we would have am
other chance.
We were actually more interested
in just being part of the crowd.
Many who couldn't get in the front
lines were content to settle for the
autographs of some American farm
ers and the opportunity to try out
their. English in making us their
friends. 1T would like to make a
friendship with you, please, some
one would say. Soon we learned about
each others families and work or
school. They told us what village
their family is from, for although
they themselves may have been born
in Delhi, all claim origin and kinship
to some village somewhere in India.
Soon we were exchanging addresses
and then another group began po-
litely edging in to have their turn
at making some American friendships.
Suddenly the Presidents procession
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
WATCH ON The POTOMAC


-, w ~%SAAAAAS, eohiA - -.
Some professional patriots ask,
"What's wrong with taking such an
oath?" Others say 'it's no worse"
| than the oath you take on passport
application form. Or is it?
WHY THE COLLEGES OBJECT
Let President A. Whitney Griswold
of Yale answer the questioners:
ga natural reason for the position
of the colleges and universities is that
no one enjoys being doubted when
everyone else is trusted. Yet this is
the way the colleges and universities
are made to feel by the disclaimer
affidavit. The affidavit originated in
the Isaft-Hartley Act In 1859
it was dropped out of the Taft-Hart-
ley Act. This means that the oEiiy
recipients of federal benefits to whoya
it now applies are students and teach
ers in colleges and universities.
This makes them feel as if they
were receiving "the short end of the
stick"
'They do not see why their stu
dents and faculty should be treated
differently from any other individ-
uals, groups, professions or occupa
tions that receive federal subsidies
or loans.'
I doubt that the "egghead", So
called, desires special treatment. It's
simply that he does not feel he de-
serves worse treatment than, let us
say, the. Gilman who gets that 273o
depletion allowance, or the farmer
who is paid not to raise crops, or the
manufacturer who enjoys the bene-
fits of a protective tariff.
But, Griswold points out, there is
some irony in the oath. The idea was
to beat the Russians in the field of
science by stimulating federal school
aid. The government, was saying to
the scholars, eve need you-des-
perately."
Then it turns around and gives
them what, in effect, is vote of mo |
confidence"
That's what passes for statesman
ship these days.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
THE REMNANTS OF
McCARTHYISM

The notion has somehow gotten
abroad that there is something sus-
pect about American college students
It's not that they cheat ON their
exams, or that they grow maudlin
about Charles Van Doren or that they
have lost interest in baby-sitting for
the professors wife.
It's worse than any of these: the
general idea is that their loyalty to
this country is in doubt. And they
must say under oath that they are
'1oyal', or they will not be permitted
to receive any federal scholarship
funds. M
If the idea were not SO insulting it
would really be laughable. When I
was youngster in college we did
have wide variety of radicals; some
were noisy "revolutionaries" who said
they were Communists and some were
sensitive souls who called themselves
Socialists. We also had a number of
other rebels, who belonged to no par
ticular group but were pretty fierce
in their criticism of our 'decadent"
society.
Compared to those days, the pres
emit generation of rock-and-rollers,
beatniks and young Republicans are
a tame bunch, indeed. It's hard to find
a full-fledged radical on any campus.
The Communists wiped themselves
out and the Socialists are rather quiet.
Under the National Defense Educa-
ton Act. which went into effect when
the Soviet "sputniks" persuaded us
that American education was tagging,
no student may accept government
'loan'' or payment until he:
g" has executed and filed with
the Commissioner an affidavit that
he does not believe in, and is not a
member of and does not support any
organization that believes in or
teaches, the overthrow of the United
States Government by force or vio-
lence or by any illegal or unconsti-
tutional methods :"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01
New Recession Seen
Continued From Page One

Continued From Page One)
growth. He called for a reversal of
tight money policies, a gearing of the
federal budget to national needs,
passage of an adequate Area Rede-
velopment Act and tax credits for
employers who hire older workers.
The AFL-CIO has charged mean
while that present Bureau of Labor
Statistics figures on unemployment
are misleading and understated. ALL
CIO asst. Dir of Research Peter Hen
lie stated in letter to EVAN Clague,
u. S. Commissioner of Labor Stats
tics, that the AFL-CIO was seriously
concerned over the slow rate at
which joblessness has dropped.
The AFL-CIO noted that thousands
of persons unable to find jobs have
given up the search and are not
counted as jobless. 1t pointed out that
this is particularly true in distressed
areas.
1t has been estimated that if job
less figures took into account time
lost by those presently underem-
ployed, at least another million would
be added to the jobless rolls.
During November, some 81 million
were jobless for a rate of over so
per cent. While some of this was at
tributed to the steel strike, the fig
ures nevertheless revealed that if the
strike had never taken place, unem-
ployment would still have been over
s. per cent.-IUD DIGEST.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01

whizzed by trying 10 make up for
the time lost at the beginning of
their route where the crowd was the
greatest.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1960-01-01

stock. representing "the public's one
fifth of the corporation capital added
during the 10 years is owned, not by
individual investors, but by "the great
insurance companies, mutual funds
and pension trusts" They, not "the
public" control this capital.
AS a result of all this, the book
maintains, the great majority of indi-
vidual stockholders have no real "say'
in corporations. They are run by the
insiders professional managers and
directors who take orders from Wall
Street instead of from the investing
public. & hai
COMPARISON WITH RUSSIA
''In other words" Berle says, "di-
vorce between men and industrial
things is becoming complete. A Com
munist revolution could not have ac-
complished this more completely.
when Russian Communist gov
eminent tells the workers that the
people own the instruments of pro-
duction, but the government will take
care of them, it is assigning to it's
people a passive position comparable
to that of the people under American
capitalism. +.
In short, Berle says that, in both
Russia and the United States, indus
trial control has become concentrated
in a few hands. The difference, he
adds, is that in Russia this power is
POLITICAL, while in the United States
it is "non-political but equally i'm
PERSONAL. LABOR.
Evening star., 1960-04-28
Roe SouffIe

Two pair shad roe, salt, /
tablespoon lemon juice. 2
tablespoons melted butter, 4
tablespoons butter for sauce)
1 tablespoons -four, "a cup
milk, pepper, 4 egg yolks,
slightly beaten; 6 egg whites,
stifly beaten.
Poach the shad roe in
boiled Salted water for 10
minutes. Remove, and when
cool enough to handle, break
up into small bits. Add the
lemon juice and the 2 table,
spoons melted butter. Pre-
pare thick white sauce: Melt
4 tablespoons of butter, blend
in flour, add a little of
the water in which the shad
Evening star., 1960-04-28

Rib Roast OF Beet Browned Potatoes
Chedddr Italian Beans Corn Pudding
Strawberry Shortcdke Coffee
Cheddar Italian Beans
/ package Go ounces) " cup grated cheddar cheese
quck-frozen Italian tablespoons milk
green beans Dash Of nutmeg
cheese milk and nutmeg Mix lightly Makes three servings
open Crisp Chicken Buttered Rice
Broccoli Carrot Salad
TnpiocG Pudding
Oven Crisp Chicken
u pint cream Dash of pepper
tablespoons lemon Juice az to pound fryer,
teaspoons Worcestershire cut up
sauce package prepared
! teaspoon celery salt herb-seaSoned stufdng,
teaspoon paprika rolled to fine crumbs
u teaspoon garlic salt Melted butter
"a teaspoon salt
Mix together the first ingredients Dip chicken pieces
In this mixture; roll in stung. Arrange chicken in
shallow creased baking DISH Brush with melted butter
and place uncovered in 350-degree for hour,
until chicken tender and crusty brown Four servings
TUESDAY
Beet Hash (Lettouer Beet Roast
cauHto,Oer Eggplant Creole
Pineapple Melbd Sundae Tea
Pineapple Melba Sundae
! package frozen raspberres ! teaspoon water
cup currant jelly package al-purpoSe
cups pineapple tidbits meringue mix
teaspoons cornstarch Ice cream
Heat raspberries in saucepan until thawed. Mash
berries and add currant jelly Bring to boil and hicken
with cornsarch blended in the teaspoon water; cook,
stirring until thickened and clear Add pineapple tidbits
Prepare the merngue shells according to directions
package Cool and fill with ice cream. Pass the
pineapple Melba sauce. Eight servings.
Evening star., 1960-04-28

roe was cooked and about
u cup milk. Stir until thick
and smooth. Season to taste
with salt and pepper. Cool
slightly.
For the souf1e, add the egg
yolks to the white sauce. Mix
the shad roe through it
gently. Beat the egg whites
until stiff and fold these into
the mixture. Pour it into a
buttered Souffle dish and
bake at 375 degrees for 80
to 40 minutes. or until the
Souf1le iss puffy and brown.
Serve with lemon butter,
Hollandaise sauce, or shrimp
sauce, if desired. Makes four
to six servings.
Evening star., 1960-04-28
Shud Boxed in Cream

One Shad. split in half; q
cup heavy cream, butter, sal
and pepper.
Place the split Shad in an
oiled baking dish. Dot with
butter and sprinkle with salt
and pepper. Bake at 400 de-
grees for 20 minutes. Add
cream and bake 10 minutes
more, basting with the cream
during the process. Serve
with plenty of chopped pars-
ley and the pan juices. Makes
four to six servings.
Evening star., 1960-04-28
Breed Stuffine

Three tablespoons onions,
chopped: q cup chopped
celery, 6 tablespoons butter
or margarine. melted; l tea
spoon salt. h teaspoon pep
per, teaspoon thyme, sage
or Savory seasoning, 4 cups
day-old bread cubes.
Cook the celery and onions
in the melted fat for about
10 minutes or until tender
but not brown. Add the
cooked vegetables and sea-
sonings to the bread cubes,
and mix thoroughly. If the
dressing seems very dry, add
2 tablespoons water, milk
or fish stock to moisten. Use
to stun fish for baking.
Evening star., 1960-04-28
Roe in Cream

One pair shad roe, 1 cup
cream, u teaspoon pepper,
"a teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons
minced parsley, tablespoon
minced onion, 2 tablespoons
butter.
Parboil the roe for 10 min
utes in salted water to which
Evening star., 1960-04-28
Shod an Epicureon Treot

a little vinegar has been
added. Drain, cool and skin,
removing all tissue. Break
into cubes.
Into an iron skillet place 2
tablespoons butter, add the
onion and parsley. and saute
slightly. Combine cream, roe
and seasonings. Add this to
the butter mixture and cook
slowly until it is heated and
Seasonings blend. Serve at
once on hot toast points.
Makes four servings.