davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-06-06
Poz Estenssoro Wins
Bolivian Presidency

LA PAz, Bolivia, June 6
(AP) Victor Paz Estenssoro,
who nationalized Bolivia's huge
tin industry in 1852, rode back
into the presidency today on an
overwhelming vote.
The 52-year-old political vet
eran led the ruling pro-Ameri-
ca Nationalist Revolutionary
Movement (MNR) to a land
slide victory against three
challengers. -,
Two of the defeated candi-
dates shouted fraud even be-
fore all the ballots were counted
in yesterdays election, which
was carried out with only q
smattering of violence in this
Andean nation noted for tur-
bulence. Fifty persons were
killed during the campaign.
Walter Guevara Are, At, who
broke with the MNR and
formed his own authentic Ma
tionalist Revolutionary Move
ment (AMNR), and Mario GU
tierrez of the Bolivian Socialist
Falange (FSB) raised the pro-
tests as they ran neck and neck,
but far back, for second place.
TrOtskyite Runs Last
Hugo Gonzalez Moscosco of
the Trotskyite Communist Rev
olutionary Workers Party, the
fourth man in the field, got
only handful of votes.
The slim, dark Paz Estenssoro
went into an early lead and
the outcome was never in doubt.
His major support came from
the largely illiterate Indian and
peasant population and from
the organized miners. His run
ming mate was Juan Lechin,
Bolivia's labor boss.
There were about 100000
registered voters. Incomplete
unofficial returns gave Mr.. Paz
EStenssoro'S MNR 128,458; Mr..
Guevara Arze'S AMNR 44,966;
Mr., Gutierrez FSB 44.8OO;
Communists 4,226; Revolution
ary Workers Party 637. The
Communists ran candidates for
congress but no presidential
candidate.
Outgoing President Herman
SileS Zuazo succeeded Mr.. Paz
EStenSSoro as president when
the latter was unable under
Bolivian law to seek reelection
in 1856. Both are leaders of the
MNR party, which has ruled
since 1852.
Friendly to U. S.
The retiring president is ex-
pected to be offered a key cabi-
net poN or an important dip
lomatic assignment abroad
when the new administration
takes over August 6.
Mr.. Paz EStenssoro. a polit-
ical paradox endorsed by the
Communists and friendly toI
the United States, is expected
Evening star., 1960-06-06
Shark Is Killed

JONES BEACH, N. Y, June
6 (AP).-The dreaded cry of
shark" drove bathers out of
the water at this Long Island
beach yesterday. Coast Guards
men with rifles killed the 12-
foot, 350-pound marauder as
it cruised in the surf.
Evening star., 1960-06-06
Friendly to U. S.
Castro Says Vacations
Will Solve JobIessness

HAVANA, June 6 (AP).-
Fidel Castro said yesterday his
regime may order longer paid
vacations for Cuban workers in
an effort to create more JOBS
and solve the islands man.
moth unemployment problem.
He declared the revolutionary
government would not be sat-
iSfled with the Cuban economy
until every family and every
citizen has within reach what
was yesterday the privilege of
a few"
In a two-hour speech to the
Commerce Workers Union, the
bearded Prime Minister said
a plan is under study that
would give all workers 20 days
paid vacation every seven
months.
Requirements Seldom Hired
Workers now receive a
months vacation each year
and are supposed to be re-
placed for that period. Re-
placements are seldom hired,
but Mr.. Castro indicated the
government would see that the
requirement is observed under
the new proposal.
Mr.. Castro also predicted that
$4,000 more jobs would be Gre
ated by a government decree
requiring employers to hire an
extra worker for every five on
their payrollS during the slack
summer season that began this
month.
Mr.. Castro took only an oc-
casional sideswipe at the United
States during the address,
which was carried on a nation
wide radio hookup.
Few References to U. S.
In one of his few United
States references, he said coun-
terrevolutionary hopes of
American intervention in Cuba
"are in vain"
"The time has gone" he as
serted, when generals from our
Evening star., 1960-04-12

lax our efforts" he commented,
"the commission and its staff
have become more than ever
obligated not only to maintain
but to increase the policing OF
advertising.
Sees Further Need
Each new order against ar
illegal advertising claim en-
phaSiZes the need to prevent
similar chicanery on the part
Of Others" he continued.
If the cynics are correct in
saying tits business as usual
all over Madison avenue" Mr.
Kintner said, then I would be
forced to the opinion that
Madison avenue has more au-
dacity than judgment.
Il have a strong hunch, how
ever. that the cynics may be
unduly pessimistic insofar aS
improved advertising is con.
cerned."
Mr.. Kintner added that while
he is aware Of improvements
Evening star., 1960-04-12

Published Daily and Sunday
Second Gloss Posfose Paid
at Washington, D. c.
at as virsinia Ave. Sc.
Evening star., 1960-04-12

many, Hong Kong and the
Union of South Africa.
By States, he gave out thi.
initial list of alleged degree
mills:
ADMINISTRATIVE of Metaphysics
Btrmingham California-The Church
Of Light, Los Angeles; Colorado-Bur
and College Denver; Fiorida-Ameri.
can Divinity School, Pineland CalsC
listed under the name of the American
Blos SehGS RSIs scSnn Gnisago1 dliREis
stone School Of Law, Chicago; College
Of Universal Truth Chicago: Kondors
Iheosophical Seminary, Chicago: Nc.
Bd6I RinieyrT,Ro9,seysit, yr,HsS,Nysit, Inca Chicago; Pic.
Chicago, and washington National
University, Chicago.
Indisns-Centrai School Of Re-
ligion, indianapolis College Of Divine
College. Indianapolis; Missouri-Mid-
Neotarian Fellowship. Kansas city;
Texas-Four State Cooperative Uni
versity; Jefferson, and Texas The
Manassas. - ~ -N ' ''''
Listed as inactive degree mills
Cramwell Institute and Cramwell Re.
search Institute, Adams, Mass; Colder
State University, Hollywood, Calf
and Denver Colo; Metropolitan Uni.
versity, Glendale, Calf: Webster uni.
versity, Atlanta, Ga.
Listed as chartered in the United
States but active abroad, and without
detailed addresses in all cases, were
American International Aradpny Nav
York: Chartered University of Huron,
Charitable University of Delaware
International University OF Delaware
National University of Colorado; In.
ternational Corporation of Engineers
Baltimore, and Madison SQUARE sta.
tion. New York; National University
and National Research Institute: Ma.
tional University of Colorado anc
Western University, San Diego, Calf
Evening star., 1960-04-12
ReportSent
ToCongress
On Seuwuy
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower yester-
day sent Congress a report say
ing the st. Lawrence Seaway
proved its economic value to
both the United States and
Canada during 1859, its first
year of operation.
The report, prepared for the
President by the st. Lawrence
Seaway Development Corp,
said success of the waterway
from a financial standpoint
now seems reasonably assured.
In an accompanying letter to
Mr.. Eisenhower, the corpora
tion's administrator, Lewis G.
Castle, said construction of the
United States portion of the
Seaway was "a per cent COM
pleted by the end of last year.
Mr.. Castle estimated that the
total cost of the United States
portion, including interest dur
ing construction, will be about
$131 million.
AS Of last December 81, Mr.
Castle reported, the United
States portion of seaway rev.
enue from all sources amounted
to $3.204,500.
This income was sufficient
to pay all operating costs of
$751; 200 and return to the
Treasurer of the United States
$2,150,000 as a payment on the
accured interest charges and
debt of the corporation" Mr..
Castle said.
Evening star., 1960-04-12
'Ghosted' School Popers
Result in Arrest of Six

NEW YORK, April IL (AP)-
An assistant elementary school
principal and five other persons
have been arrested on charges
of selling academic papers to
college students who turned
them in as their own work..
Prices for the ghost-written
papers went as high as $4,000
for a dissertation aimed at a
doctors degree. District At
torney Frank Hogan said.
Out of Is students who
bought the papers-and later
testified before grand jury
nine were public school teach
erS trying for graduate degrees.
Mr.. Hogan said some of those
arrested also took examinations
for students.
Most OF the Is were students
at colleges and universities in
New York City, but students at
HofStra College on Long Island
and Elmira College in Upstate
New York were among the
ghost writer's customers.
The four men and two
women arrested yesterday were
arraigned in Special Sessions
Court on charges of violating
a provision of the State edu-
cation law prohibiting fraud
in obtaining diplomas and
other certificates of learning
They are Morris Needleman
50, the assistant principal;
Joseph Lasky, 70; Mrs. Flor
ence Van Swaerengen, go:
Margaret Ryan, 81: Samuel
Michaelson, So, and James
Evening star., 1960-04-12
FOUND

DOG, small, black. tan markings
-SSeEsr cocker type ffemnSsle female; vic. Rockville
Evening star., 1960-04-12

DOG, collie, shepherd, mixed; white
and brown. 1890 Alton pl. NV
Wash. ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE
Evening star., 1960-04-12

Butterfly, 81. Mr.. Butterfly is
a free-lance writer and the
others have their own writing
agencies.
They were paroled for a
further hearing May 2. Each
could get up to a year in jail
and a $500 fine.
The district attorney cred
tied a New York World -Tele-
gram & Sun reporter, Alex
Benson, with bringing the
ghost-writing situation to the
attention of authorities.
Mr.. Hogan said the practice
probably is widespread across
the Nation but he expressed
doubt that it involved any
large percentage Of college
students.
Evening star., 1960-04-12
FTC to Press Fight
On FoIse ADVERTISING

The chairman of the Federal
Trade Commission pledges to
continue the attack on false
and misleading advertising ire
gardless Of whether the public
hears it, sees it or reads it."
II would like to put to rest
any false hopes that the COM
mission will become less aggres-
sive in its policing of false ad-
vertising," Earl w. Kintner
said last night. "The contrary
is true"
what started out as a crash
program Of monitoring to meet
"a particular emergency-name-
ly. the payola disgrace-has not
only been made permanent" he
said. ''but is being so co-ordi-
mated with other phases of the
commissions anti deceptive
work that far more effective
policing can be expected"
To Bring Out Truth
Mr.. Kintner, in a speech
prepared before the Academy
of Television Arts and Sciences
Of Baltimore, answered critics
who maintain that the recent
uproar over rigged quiz shows
and payola has blown over
and that it's business as usual
on Madison avenue.
Wherever we find decep-
tion," Mr.. Kintner said, I'VE
will bring the appropriate ac-
tions to halt it, directing our
actions against as many par
ties in the chain of deception
as is necessary to protect the
public and honest competition
in business"
He said the FTC policing will
cover not only TV and radio
commercials, but also the ad-
vertising in newspapers and
magazines.
Far from being able to re-
Evening star., 1960-04-12

ton had compiled the list,
numbering about 30 institu-
tions in nine States, largely on
the basis of information pro-
vided by schools themselves.
He recalled that he an
nounced last October the Office
would compile and make pub
lie "a list of alleged educa-
tional institutions whose actlvi-
ties are questionable because
they purport to grant educa-
tional degrees without requiring
the usual academic perform
ance."
He emphasized that his de-
partment'S role in combating
the degree mill problem will be
confined to gathering and re-
porting information.
Farley Is Planned
The Commissioner of Edu-
cation will now seek a con-
ference with representatives of
the Justice, State and Post Of
flee Departments and the Fed
eral Trade Commission Ito re-
examine whatever Federal pow
ers are available to cope with
the evils inherent in degree
mill operations" Mr.. Flem-
ming said.
This will be followed by a
conference with religious lead
ers, because Mr.. Flemming
said degree mills frequently
award what they represent to
be religious degrees.
He gave this definition of a
degree mill:
"An organization that awards
degrees without requiring its
students to meet educational
standards of such degrees es-
tablished and traditionally fol-
lowed by reputable educational
Institutions"
Available evidence indicates
that II of the institutions listed
are active abroad, Mr.. Flem-
ming said. Six have granted
degrees in India, Pakistan
Formosa, Lebanon, Iran, Ger
Evening star., 1960-04-12

Senator Humphrey is my choice
for Vice President"
Senator Byrd said there is
absolutely no connection be-
tween his opposition to SEN
ator Kennedy, a Roman Cath
olic. and his own brief MEN,
bership in the Ku Klux Klan
a number Of years ago.
Membership Brief
He said that he was a mem
Der of the Klan briefly when
he was in his early 20s and
that issue was injected into his
campaign eight years ago.
"It was washed out, wrung
out and hung upon the line
then" he said.
Racial and religious issues
also came up as Senator Ken
nedy flew or drove to several
urban centefs and Senator
Humphreys chartered bus
numbered over side roads to the
small mining towns.
In the southern city of Blue
field, on the Virginia border,
Negro students from Bluefield
State College picketed a hotel
where Senator Humphrey
stopped. They protested the
hotels refusal to lodge or serve
food to members of their race.
Able Negroes Cited
The Minnesota Senator was
unaware of the pickets until
newsmen told him. IF we had
known that (the hotel does
not accommodate Negroes) we
wouldn't have come to the
meeting. That's been our pol
icy all along" he said.
Commenting on a report that
he would consider appointing
a Negro to his cabinet il
elected, Senator Humphrey
said:
IF he were qualified, yes
sir. There are men like Ralph
Bunche who nave proven to be
great leaders. There are many
others. some great Negro edu-
Gators, for instance"
Across the State, in Charles
ton, Senator Kennedy %old a
questioner his Roman Catholic
religion would not affect his
upholding the oath of the presi-
dency any more than it affected
his adherence to the oaths he
took as a naval officer, Con-
gresham or Senator.
The two Senators returned
to Washington last night, Sen
ator Humphrey by train and
Senator Kennedy by plane.
Senator Kennedy will return
to the State next Monday and
Senator Humphrey will be back
in about two weeks.
Evening star., 1960-04-12
FIemming Issues List
OF 30 Degree Mills
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of Welfare Flemming yesterday public
preliminary list of what he called degree mills operating this
country and abroad.
He said this another step his program to "hep
combat the educational blight known degree mills"
The Secretary told conference Office of Educa-
Evening star., 1960-04-12
Kennedy Held
Facing Away
PdrfyCombine

CHARLESTON, w. Va, April
IL (AP).-Are Democrats COM
bining in a drive to defeat
Senator Kennedy of MasSachu-
sets in West virginia's May
10 primary and thereby hurt
his chances for the Democratic
presidential nomination?
That was the big political
issue left up in the air today
after Senator Kennedy and his
opponent in the primary, Sen
ator Humphrey of Minnesota,
spent a full day campaigning
In Southern West Virginia.
This States Democratic pri-
mary is only one of preSiden-
tial preference. The results will
be in no way binding on West
Virginia's Is votes at the ma
tional convention.
Humphrey Aid Stressed
The question was raised yes.
terday by Franklin D. Roose,
velt. jr., campaigning for Sen.
ator Kennedy at the Northern
Panhandle city of Wheeling
He said Senator Kennedy "is
running against the combined
opposition of Senator Hum.
phrey, Senator Lyndon B. John.
son, Senator Stuart Symingtor
and Adlai Stevenson, although
only Humphrey is on the bal.
lot"
These men," Mr.. Roosevelt
added, "are directly or indi.
rectly supporting Humphrey il
his West Virginia presidential
primary battle"
Senator Humphrey deniec
there was any "ganging up" or
Senator Kennedy.
Poor little Jack" he told
a newsman. '"That's a shame
And you can quote me on that"
Il wish he would grow ur
and stop acting like a boy.
What does he want, all the
votes?"
Byrd for Johnson
In Washington, Senator Byrd
Democrat of West Virginia, said
he supports Senator johnson
for the nomination and is there
fore backing Senator Hum
phrey in West Virginia in an
effort to slow down Senator
Kennedy. But he added he
knows of no stop Kennedy"
coalition.
He told interviewers that a
Kennedy victory in, West Vir-
ginia would lend tremendous
impetus to his chances" and
could determine the course of
events in the national conven-
ton"
Lyndon johnson is my first
choice for the presidency" Sem
ator Byrd said. Stuart Syming-
ton is my second choice. And
Arizona sun., 1960-11-10
Buy Your sun
At These Places

Southern Liquors, GA S. 9TH Ave
New State Grocery, 1896 S. z Ave
1rOw Palace, 901 S. 9TH Ave.
IF Stores, 1923 w. Buckeye
Noes Food Fair. 1928 w. Buckev'
giede's Food Center.
l701 S. 18th Ave.
lincoln Liquors, 1924 w. Buckes
New Valley Market,
1900 West Buckeye Road
FOOdtOwn, 1903 E. Broadway
Keys Market, 2454 E. Broadway
Nelson's Market, 1908 E. Broadwa
F'rOstop Drive-In,
1902 E. Broadway
Rainbow market,
1885 E. Broadway
Broadway Pharmacy, 1908
Broadway
Mountain View Market,
21O6 E. Broadway
ROsner Drugs, 901 E Jefferson
NOrman's Midtown Pharmacy.
1900 E. Washington
Reddy's Corner. 1902 E. JefferSo'
Lee Jew Grocery.
1903 E. Washington
Hodges Barbecue,
1O15 E. Washington
Bigbee & Manns Barber Shop,
6O9 E. Jefferson
HUT Liquors, 2345 E. Washington
Thelma's COffe Shop,
Rice Hotel, 537 E. Jefferson
Modern Market.
G 1877 E. Washington
Safeway Stores,
1548 West Van Buren
!. 25O2 West Van Buren
10Th Street & Apache
.4732 South Central
1105 East Van Buren
A. j. Bayless, 5041 S. Central
oath & East Van Buren
Arizona sun., 1960-11-10
II. Y. Urged To
End Bias OF
}ags1s Brokers'

KIN GSTOT, n Y. The Ma
CP housing division has callec
'mnerative" the need fov New
ok State legislation banning dis
elimination by state-licensed rea
state brokers and lending institu
ions.
"These agents and institutions
are licensees Of the public trust
md must be required to serve tht
entire public without discrimina-
tion," the NAACP's special assis-
tant for housing, Jack E. Wood
Jr., declared in remarks prepared
for a housing workshop here Octo
Der 28.
The housing workshop will b {
one phase of the Associations
New York State conference OF
br n hes convening here this
weekend
ila.4tif' tf ---f
Mr.. Wood said the New Yo k
state NAACP branches should
take the lead in urging the legis-
lature to pass an effective fair
bill" containing a provi-
sion against discrimination by re
altors and banks.
Mr.. Wood also urged NAACP
brances to push for provisions 70
protect thousands of Negro fam
lilies" being uprooted by urban re
newal and slum clearance.
Wood charged the state enthu
siastically supports t h e s e pro
grams and pays half of the local
costs with 20 questions asked.
I'VE must insist that it be g n
O protect the rights and privileg
es of the families being uprooted,
he said.
Arizona sun., 1960-11-10
Survey On Negro
In Cabinet

NEW YORK = nineteen OF IOr-
ty Negro publishers and top edi :
tors. balloting in a thirty three
state mail poll, do not believe a
Negro will be appointed to the
Cabinet of the next President, re-
gardless of which party wins h e
November election. Thirteen Of
their colleagues believe a Negro
will be named.
In the survey, conducted by Wit
al Information Press, newsfeature
syndicate serving the nations Ne
gro press, the predominant opinion
is that, if a Negro is named to the
Cabinet, he will be appointed Sec
retary of State. The post of Secre-
tary of Labor was indicated as Sc
cond probable spot with Health,
Welfare and Education and De :
partment of Interior third ano
fourth choices.
IN Undersecretary Ralph j.
Bunche emerged as top man in
both personal choice of the polls
as well as likelihood of appoint
ment, provided the Republican ma
tional candidates are victorious.
Runner up to Bunche in person
al choice of the Negro newspape
executives, is AFL CLOS A. Phil
lip Randolph, advanced by
polls as good selection to head
the u. S. Labor Department. 9th
ers named as personal choices in
clude Val Washington, Director o.
Minorities for the National Repub-
lican Committee; Rep. Charles
Diggs (D-Mich); Publisher and
President Carl Murphy, of the
Afro-American Newspaper Chain
the Rev. DIR. Gardner C. Taylor.
President, New York City Pro
testant Council; Thurgood Marsh
all. Director of the Legal Divis
ion of the National Association for
the Advancement of ColOred Pc
ople and DR.. Mordecai johnson,
recently-retired President Of How
ard University, Washington D. c
Newspaper executives advocat
ing Bunche cited his information
al reputation. .unquestioned abili-
ty in diplomatic. United Nations
and world affairs academic
foundation and background. and
'fthe terrific impact his appoint
medt would have on nom white
nations of the world"
Those proposing Mr.. Randolph.
who is International president OF
the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
Porters, an 4FL-CIO vice presi-
dent and a Socialist, characterized
him as never violently partisan,
the most articulateN and consistent
Negro spokesman. qualified by
training, character and dedication
of purpose and commanding re-
spect of both races" ~
Arizona sun., 1960-11-10
NAACP Asks End
Air Terminal Bias

NEW YORK, = The NAACP has
urged the Justice Department to
settle with finality all questions
concerning the rights of persons to
be free of discrimination in the
use of air terminal facilities"
In a written communication I %
attorney General William p. Ro-
gers, the NAACP's general c6un
sci, Robert L. Carter, declared !
hat the Association constant I
y receives complaints of racial :
" segregated airport facilities.
Mr.. Carter indicated that the
discriminatory practices continue
despite the Federal Airport Act
which requires assurance in writ
ing there will be no unjust dis
elimination" as a prerequisite to
federal financial assistance. AZ.
The NAACP General Council ci- !,
led Dannelly Field at Mont
gomery, Ala, where separate wal
ting rooms are designated white"
and "colored
In Jackson, Miss, and other To-
calities, Mr.. Carter said, there is
he extreme absurdity of 'c0lored'
and white drinking fountains.
"All of the airports engaged in
such discriminatory practices"
Mr.. Carter charged, 'have receiv
I'd financial assistance from the
government Under the Federal Air
port Act.
Mr.. Carter then declared tn at
jince the funds provided by Con-
5ress for airport construction have
now been expended and the air
ports are in operation, enforce
ment of the laws non discrimi-
nation provisions 'devolves upon
he Department of Justice"
Mr.. Carter cited Justice Depart
nent action to enforce a similar
responsibility when it filed suit a.
gainst Harrison County and City
of Biloxi, Miss, last May II.
In that case the Department of
Justice filed suit to require d.
mission of Negroes to public bea-
ches located in Biloxi. This suit
was based upon the agreement of
federal assistance in repair Of
sea wall provided the government
was given assurance that the
beach would be open to all.