davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24

reasoning that the coalition
would be unstable since it
would control only two votes
more than a simple major
ity in the Chamber.
ONLY BY UNITING with
the leftwing Socialist party
allied with the Communists in
the Unity of Action pact from
1916 TO 1857 could the
Christian Democrats assure a
stable government. Mr.. Segni
has been a vigorous opponent
of such a policy.
Next, President Gronchi
asked Fernando Tambroni to
form a government. Mr.. Tam
broni did so and presented his
cabinet to the Chamber of
Deputies. The Chamber ap-
proved it by the narrow mar
gin of 800 to 1913.
The difficulty was that the
majority was achieved by the
votes of "a Neofascists. 1t was
the same problem that had
forced the withdrawal of the
Segni government in the first
place. Two of Mr.. Tambroni's
prospective ministers resign
ed Immediately. and the Chris
tan Democratic party order
ed him to withdraw.
PRESIDENT o NJ then
turned again to the center
left and asked ex-Premier
Amintore Fanfani to form a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24

SS80@@ Wf WE @89hb Wv tN% s~F
lessins end she sehers ssAe have
died In RE Diseese during tRsa
past week.
Mrs. Cath
crime, IS, June Is, St. Thomas
the Apostle Church, Column
bus, St. Joseph Cemetery.
ARMSTRONG. Mrs. Mar
garet A, 20, June 10, Holy
Name Church, Columbus. st.
Joseph Cemetery.
DOONE, Mrs. Phyllis A.,
Immaculate Conception
Church, Columbus, st. Joseph
Cemetery,
DUFFEY, John f., 81, June
IA; st. Mary Church, Marion,
st. Mary Cemetery.
FISCHER, Albert, SO, st.
John the Evangelist Church,
Columbus, st. Stephen Gene
terry.
FISHER, Frank A, II, June
IS, st. Peter Church, Chilli
cothe, St. Margaret Cemetery.
HAIPIN, Mrs. Flora E., rs,
June 9, st. Agnes Church, Co
lumbus, st. Joseph Cemetery.
HIRN, Ernest F., TT, June
ID. St. Peter Church, Chilli
eothe. St. Margaret Cemetery.
JASPER. Miss Mary A, ST.,
June II. St. Thomas Church,
GAINESVILLE, Mt Olive Gene
terry.
KREGLEIN, Dean r, Y,
Jure is, St. Mary Church,
Lancaster. st. Mary Gene
terry.
LYNSKEY. William J., 90,
June Is, Church of e
Blessed Sacrament, Newark.
LEONARD, James E. so,
June II, st. Joseph Cathe-
draI, Columbus, St. Joseph
Cemetery.
LORETTA, Mrs. Dora NJ,
80, June IL, st. John the Bap-
fist Church, Columbus, St.
Joseph Cemetery.
HUFFMAN Ernest n, IS,
June 10, Our Lady of Victory
Church, Columbus, St. Joseph
Cemetery.
NICHOLAS, Mary E., 55,
June 10, Our Lady of Sorrows
Church, Lockbourne, st. Jo-
seph Cemetery.
PAOLINI, Cesare A., 81,
June IL, st. John the Baptist
Church. Columbus, st. Joseph
Cemetery.
PFEFFER, Mrs. Eva, IS,
June IS, st. Francis de Sales
Church, Newark, Mt. Calvary
Cemetery.
ROACH, Mrs. Mary NJ, rs.
June IL. Holy Redeemer
Church, Portsmouth, Green
lawn Cemetery.
RoESLER, Mrs. Mary A.
70, st. Leo Church, Column
bus, Mt. Calvary Cemetery.
RIFLE, Mrs. Rose A, June
IS, st. Augustine Church.
M M Lewis F., IS
June u, st. Peter Church.
Wheelersburg.
STEIN, Joseph, rs, June Is
ct. Catharine Church, Column.
bus, St. Joseph Cemetery.
TORH, Mrs. Kathryn NJ. 81
june 10, Holy Spirit Church
Columbus, St. Joseph Gene
terry.
WEAVER, Oliver, rs, June
II, st. Joseph Church, Dover
ZERKY, John F., 81, june
Il, St. Paul Church, Wester
vile, st. Mary Cemetery.
ZUBov1CH. Mrs. Frances
K. 10, St. Ladislas Church
Columbus. St. Joseph Gene
terry.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24
Okavs Catholic
For President

NEWARK. Nj, NC)-A
Protestant church group here
passed a resolution stating
that no citizen should be de-
MED nomination or election
to the US. presidency because
of race, religion or ethnic orr
gin.
The meeting also passed a
resolution approving birth
control and recommended that
any country which requests
birth control information from
the US. Government should
be given it.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24

following the third annual
Mass sponsored by AVE
MARIA, a national Catholic
weekly magazine. for those in
the field of communications.
THE MARYKNoLL PRIEST,
whose work has taken him to
Asia, Latin America and
Africa, has authored many
articles and books, and is Vice
President of the Catholic
Press Association. He was the
chief speaker at the annual
event which commentaries
the founding of AVE MARIA,
published here, in 1865.
Like it or not" Father
Nevins said, I'VE are the
guardian of the American con-
science, the balance scales of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24
Priest Editor:
Says Press Has
Six Challenges

NOTRE DAME, IND-"We must use every pro-
fesslonal technique and c~apabiity to communicate not
what our audience wants but, more importantly, what
IT needs" Father Albert ]. Nevins, NM. stated as he
posed SIX challenges for the press, radio and television
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24
Banana Oil
In The Stew

There is nothing wrong
with banana oil in ice cream
or cake. One might even ac-
cept banana favored choco-
late pudding. But when the
cook puts banana oil in the
stew, it's enough to gag even
the most imaginative gour-
met.
Rev. Thomas B. Mulyehill,
81, of Norwood, Mass
who may or may not be a
gourmet teaches history
and theology at Al-Hikma
University in Baghdad, Iraq.
Recently Father MulvehilI
spotted some banana oil in a
Baghdad supermarket (they
have them in Baghdad, tool
and thought it would provide
a pleasant addition to the re-
fectory menu. He bought a
bottle and gave it to the cook
with Instructions to use it
sometime with ice cream.
Shortly after, the cook used
the banana oil as instructed.
1t later appeared in pies ard
chocolate pudding which the
patient Jesuit community &C
cepted. without comment. The
cook, eager to please his en-
ployers, began to use the oil
lavishly in a growing variety
of dishes.
The situation finally came
to a head on the night the
Jesuit Fathers tasted banana
oil in the stew. Even a spir-
itual man has limits to his en-
durance, and banana oil was
banned from the Jesuit kitch-
en- forever.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24

How ear you fell 70 make
fhs kaIe? Get your money In
seads by using want ads.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24

NM, stated as he
press, radio and television
justice, the catalyst of public
opinion. Ours lis a terrible
responsibility"
The six challenges Father
Nevins cited, challenges which
must serve as "catalysts for
policy-making," are:
~ THE GEOLOGICAL
CHALLENGE Of Soviet com.
munlsm. -. It is one thing to
hope for collapse of this vast
power system and another to
expect it. 1t is time that our
people admit success whether
1t is Communist success or
not. Our people must be made
to realize that communism can
overcome free enterprise if
free enterprise allows itself
to remain torpid Dialectic
materiallsm must he met by
dedicated Christianity.
~ THE CHALLENGE or
RISING NATIoNALlSM.
AS the moderate Julius Nyer-
ere, the brilliant young leader
of Tanganyika, asked recent
ly, We sometimes wonder if
communism did not exist,
would Americans even help
us Along with this ris-
ing natlonalism is a new rae
ism. 80.
81 THE NucLEAR n A
LENGE. Americans as a
whole have absolutely no ink
ling or understanding of the
nature of modern warfare.
Does not the communications
industry have a responsibility
here or is it possible that
even these molders of opinion
are not aware of the dan
ger?
~ THE
POPULATION CHALLENGE.
We must create a whole
new science, a science of in
ternatlonal social Justice A
science based upon the prin-
ciples that every human be-
ing has the right to enough
to eat, enough to wear, to
sufficient education for his
needs, to raise his family, to
have decent housing; and that
these rights are founded in
justice and not charity.
- THE CHALLENGE OF
FOREIGN POLICY. Our
foreign policy can be only as
effective as our people I'M
sist, for a free society can go
no faster than its people. 1865.
Free information and a free
society are synonymous. And
once the necessary informa-
ton is made available to the
public, it is the further duty
OF the communications media
to make constant appraisal
and Informed d, responsible
criticism.
"6l The LAST cHAL.
LENGE: how to awaken the
American people from the ter
nble apathy in which they
exist. Granted it is the
responsibility of government
and religion to provide leader
ship that will awaken our peo-
pie from their lethargy, but
Is it any less the respon-
slbllity of our communications
media to prod and stimulate
the creation of this leader
ship-while at the same time
awakening the individual con.
science where the reform
must begin? For only when in
dividual apathy ends, will ma
tional apathy die"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-06-24
INFORMATION

How cen you fail 70 make
rho kaIs7 Get your money In
sesds by using wsHf eds.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-10-12

'"rd, the landlord may recover
the farm products OF sue the
purchaser In conversion for
'h.lr market value To the ex-
tent OF his lien.
The lien of the landlord for
rent ans advancements made
toward making and saving the
crops Is valid without resistra-
ton. The landloard's lien is
acquired automatically by viz
Tue OF his status.
The fact that the purchaser
mas acted in good faith and is
without actual notice of the
LANDLORDS lien is immaterial.
A purchaser of farm products
acquires a title free and clear
OF the lien OF the landlord If
the landlord has. by his words
or conduct, authorized the sale
of the particular farm products
10y the tenant.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-10-12
Mrs. Dorothy Spivey
Speaks To S.P.D.A.

Mrs. Dorothy D. Spivey, Sec
rotary of ASC, was the guest
speaker for the meeting Of the
Sandy Plain Community Deve-
lopment Association held
Thursday evening.
Her four point talk dealt
with ways of getting help in
digging ponds, putting in tile.
Cover Crops Goats, Rye and
WheaD, and the tobacco pro-
gram.
Ralph Norris, president, pre-
sided ct the meeting held in
the Community Center.
Guests in attendance in
Guided Kenneth Futrcll and
William Parham practice tea
cheers of Clemson College also
Fred Lay, S. l.. jackson and
Archie Martin.
Reported by
Mrs. Retha Adams.
Vice President
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-10-12
Read Deuteronomy ll:l8-2l;
EpheSians Ills

Lay up these my words in
your heart and in your soul
And ye shall teach them
your children, speaking Of
them when thou sittest in thine
house, and when thou walkeSt
by the way, when thou Hest
down ana when thou riScst up.
deuteronomy ll:l8,l9D
was mentioning in the
home Of a friend. Roland, a
two-year-old nephew, was
visiting there, too. The first
few times We gathered at the
dinner table, he sat wide-eyed
as we bowed our heads in pray
er. He toyed with his spoon or
snatched a bite of food while
we gave thanks for our food.
Toward the close OF the week
we the family started to gather
around the dining table, Ro-
land quietly sat on his chair
and folded his hands. He lisp
ed, "Amat." This was his child
language for salamat. d word
in the Philippines meaning to
give thanks. He had caught the
spirit of worship.
Blessed are the homes that
echo with prayer and thanks
giving. The children in them
are greatly influenced in their
spiritual lives. Worship in the
home becomes a treasured her
itage.
PRAYER: Dear God, abide
in our homes and in our hearts.
May we truly worship Thee
through our lives. In the name
OF Jesus, who taught us to
pray, "Our Father who art in
heaven Amen"
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY:
Is my home a temple where
God is worshiped and thanked
every day?
Remedies Ascencio-Totaan
(Philippines)
Copywright-The Upper Room
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-10-12
Edgar A. Jordan
Passes Saturday

Edgar Allen Jordan, 81, CO.
iumbuS County native, died
Saturday at 1885 p. m. at Vet
Grams Hospital, Fayetteville
after a weeks illness.
Mr.. Jordan, the son OF the
late lSiah and Elizabeth Jord-
an of Clarendon, was a native
OF that area. He had lived in
Luihoerton for approximately
the past 10 years where he was
IN charge Of the circulation for
the Raleigh News and Observ-
er. He was d veteran of World
War |.
Final rites were held Tues
day at p. m. in the chapel Of
the lnman Funeral Home by
the Rev. p: H. Layfield. Burial
was in Twin City Memorial
Gardens. Full military honors
were accorded.
Survivors include his wife.
Mrs. lula Elliott Jordan; two
brothers, l. Cleveland Jordan,
Crescent Beach, S. C. and Oh
len Jordan, Alpine, Calf; five
sisters, Mrs. Fannie Shelley,
Washington, d. c., Mrs. Ellen
Sherrell and Mrs. Evangie Will
Hams, both of Whiteville, Mrs.
Mary Riley, Charlotte and Mrs.
Ruth Coney, Jacksonville, Fla.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1960-10-12
This Is
7 he Law
SALES or FARM CROPS

Jones has obtained a iuds-
meat against Smith. Smith has
crop of cotton and tobacco
not Yet maturvd. May the crop
Of tobacco and cotton in its im-
wHiui,d state be- levied upon
aHt sold al an execution sale
im satisfy the judgement of
aJu.cs?
No. There Is North Caro-
Ina St'iutC which prohibits q
Judgment creditor from selling
- an execution sale the grow
ing 81 his debtor. He has ia
wait until they have matured
CT ripcuvd.
After the annual crops of .
Debtor nave maturrd or ripvn-
o". they may be levied upon
and sold by his Judgment
Scr"dlt"rS as personal property
rms Is SO even though the
naiur"d crops are still attach
'u 10 the ground.
May a farmer orally sell his
unmatured crops
lcS. Annual crops, whether
mdturcd or unma,ured NAV n,
voluntarily sold as personal
property by the owner at any
htimc.
Slcn crops may also be mort
&Is"d 10y the owner As he
tween IN" parties themselves
ON" borrower and the lcndcr)
IN" chattcl mortgage is valid
though oral and unregistered
But IN order 10 be valid against
~" creditors of. or purchasers
from. the mortgagor (thc bor-
r"W"r), the chattcl MORTGAGE
must b" IN writing and proper
~ registered.
a tenant may sell or mort
uumlturcd. without the Assem-,
OF mis- landloard. But a tenant
cannot sell or mortgage his
crop $" as 10 deprive the land
."Ea 81 his statutory lien for
rent and advanccmcnts.
One who buys farm nro5,,o,s
from a tenant runs the risk If
''' acquiring a good and valid
tItl" to the same. # the tcnan,
mas not paid in full the rent
""" 'aNanccmrntS of the land
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18
Red Cross Month
Slated In March

In proclaiming March as Red
Cross Month, Governor ]. Caleb
Boggs has urged Delawareans
to extend a generous hand in
support of the great work of
this worldwide humanitarian
agency"
In a proclamation issued at
Dover this week, the states
chief executive spoke of the
American Red Cross as being
dedicated to carrying out hu-
manitarian ideals and the pion-
eer-day practice of neighbor
helping neighbor both in our Ma
tion and in our State" and di-
rected attention to the annual
Red Cross fund-raising campaign
to be held here in Delaware,
March | to 81.
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18

en- who are not club members
The workshop will be held Mon
day, Feb. % at the Clayton Cen
tury Club.
The instructor will be Mrs
Dorsman of Newark. Each wom-
an taking part will be able dur
in gthe day to make her own
lampshade. The shades to be
made will be of the paper punch
and cut out style.
Women who would care to
take part in this program should
contact Mrs. Smith at the Kent
County Extension Office, Post
Office Building, Dover, for more
details. Only those who register
with Mrs. Smith prior to the
workshop day will be allowed
to attend.
All necessary supplies will be
available the day of the work.
shop.
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18

that in the seven years he had
been in charge of the school he
knew of only 3 or 4 students
who had failed the 10th grade
examination. This is not to i'm
ply that the examinations are
not difficult subject matter; for
indeed they cover a wide var
iety of questions on the topics
which the students have studied,
and any student able to answer
20 or 80oo of the questions in
volved would be very good by
u. S. standards.
10. Tests
The Soviet Union does not use
intelligence testing at all in their
schools. We were told that in
telligence testing is used for stu
dents only after it has been de-
cided that they are defective
mentally defective). We asked
several teachers how they would
determine that a student was
defective" One kindergarten
teacher said, 1--WE once had a
student here who would turn
the soup upside down very fire.
quently, spilling it. 1t was quite
obvious he was defective"
After the student is sent to a
defective school (Which incident
ally also contains students that
are blind and deaf; special
treatment is then started on
those cases which are consider
ed light" and evidentally some
of these are able to re-enter the
public ten-year school. Unfor-
tunately, we did not visit a
school for detectives. 1t is quite
possible that controls may be
placed on the marriage of de-
fectives in the Soviet Union so
as to reduce the number of
births produced by people of
this sort. In the U. S. such con-
trolls vary tremendously from
state to state.
Several school administrators
in fairly high places implied that
the main reason for the lack of
intelligence tests in the Soviet
Union was "The Marxist-Lenin
Theory" that all people are
equal Intellectually. 1t is implied
that environment and not her
idity is responsible for the diff
culties which students have in
school. A good teacher, it was
said, should overcome the diff
culties of home conditions or
other environment that created
a poor student"
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18

Field House on the university
campus, Monday, June 20.
In addition to a resident fac
ulty of SIS persons, a visiting
staff of ten guest professors has
been announced. Among them
are DR.. David Bushnell, US. Ali
Force historian; Ralph D. Gray,
research associate, Hagley Mu-
scum; Florence d. Hossan, ele-
mentary teacher, Connecticut
School System; DR.. Ralph c.
Huffer, professor of mathema-
tics, Beloit College; Catherine L.
Hultsch, principal, Opportunity
School, Wilmington; DR.. George
Langdon, professor of geography
at West Chester State College;
DR.. Willis B. Merriam, professor
of geography, State College of
Washington; William w. Rasor,
assistant professor of science,
Danbury State College; DR.. Mar
garet ]. Seitz, employment coun-
selling supervisor, State Unem-
ployment Compensation Com
mission; and DR.. William E,
Vickery, national director on ed
ucational organizations, Nation
al Conference of Christians and
Jews.
Three special summer insti-
tute programs also have been
scheduled. These include an in
stitute for junior high school
teachers of mathematics, a Ian
guage institute for elementary
and secondary school teachers
and a guidance and counseling
institute for high school teach
ers.
Bulletins describing the com
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18
Summer Session
Plans Announced
For I'D. Campus

A summer school session of
eight weeks duration was an
nounced today by DR.. William
o. Penrose, dean of the school of
education and director of sum-
mer school at the University of
Delaware.
The departure from the six
weeks program of the past eight
years will permit an increased
credit load per student and will
enable the university to operate
its physical plant more efficient
ly. Glasses will begin on Tues
day, June 81, and will continue
through Friday, August IL. A
post-session in several special
lied areas will begin on August
Is and continue until Sept. 2.
The normal credit load for the
summer session will be nine
hours for undergraduate and
eight hours for graduate stu
dents. The summer program is
planned for four major groups:
Delaware teachers, out-of-state
teachers, University of Delaware
and other college students in
good standing, and ether mature
persons who will profit from en-
rollment in specific courses.
Registration for sum m 7
school will be held from $3.50
am. to loo pm. in Carpenter
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday and Saturday
with thier respective hours are
seen. The student fills in the
hours and classes. BY the end of
the week each teacher has plac-
ed at least one grade in each
child's diary. The student takes
this diary home and it is signed
by the parents. The grading sys-
tenn in the Soviet Union is 5, A,
3, 2, and Is being the highest
grade. In our experien n C e
throughout the schools we saw
no lower grade than 3 entered
in any book. The teacher may
enter a comment for the parent
in the diary indicating that the
students work has been salts
factory or that he has been un-
prepared.
At the end of the 7th grade
and again at the end of the 10th,
serious national examinations
are carried on. The one at the
end of the 7th grade allows the
student to pass into grade 8. The
one at 10th grade allows the
student to graduate from the
Ten-Year school. 1t appears that
these examinations vary in the
various republics of the Soviet
Union. The examinations appear
to be carried out in a more seri-
Gus manner in the Russian Re-
public than in Georgia, for ex-
ample. Admiral Rickover, in the
United States, places consider
able faith in these examinations.
In his Congressional hearings he
entered a complete copy of a
number of these examinations.
There is no doubt that the eX-
aminations are both complicated
and severe. The questions, how
ever, are published severa
months in advance, and are then
available to students and teach
ers in order that they may study
them and actually "bone up" on
the questions which are going
to appear.
The student generally takes
an examination in only two OF
his subjects, one in Russian, and
one in another subject. He gen.
orally has the opportunity to
take the second examination in
social studies, history, physics,
chemistry, or mathematics. If he
feels he is strong in physics he
is usually allowed to take his
examination in physics. 1t will
often be oral. A group of teach
ers will sit with each student
and ask him series of ques
tions.
In questioning the teachers
about these examinations and
their procedures in giving them,
it appeared that they did not
have a standard procedure, and
that there was no standard pass
ing grade.
Few Students Fail
Re-Exams Are Allowed
In one large school, we askeh
the administrator how many stu
dents in his experience had fail
ed the examination. He stated
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18
EDUCATION IN THE SOVIET UNION'
Few Students Fail To Graduate
Under Russian Ten Year System
BY DR.. GEORGE v. KIRK
By DR.. GEORGE v. KIRK

EDITORS NOTE: This is
the sixth in a series of ar
ticles written especially for
this paper by DR.. Kirk, SUI
perintendent of Smyrna
Special Schools, on his, re-
cent trip to the Soviet IN
ion. Questions addressed to
the author concerning the
trip, people, living condi-
tions, etc., behind the Iron
Curtain may be sent to The
Smyrna Times, Kirk Pro-
ject, 25-27 Commerce ST.,
Smyrna, Delaware.
In the United States a great
deal of emphasis is placed on
tests and test programs, and
American tests are of two gen.
eral types. First, there are those
that measure achievement; how
well a student has been doing
in his subjects in school; how
well does he spell; how well car
he do arithmetic; and how well
has he done in his subjects this
term.
Second, there are tests which
attempt to measure ability and
personality. These tests, ranging
from the 10. tests-which are
supposed to test intelligence-to
more complicated tests that
break intelligence into various
components mechanical apti.
tude and verbal aptitude) are
given to assist the teacher ano
guidance personnel with their
task of giving direction to boys
and girls.
In the Soviet Union there is
very little emphasis on tests
Each student carries a diary
to class every day; this diary is
a book much like notebook
AS it is placed flat on the desk,
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18

plete opportunities available to
summer school students are now
being distributed by the univer-
sity. Copies are available upon
request by writing to: Director,
Summer School, University of
Delaware, Newark.
Smyrna times., 1960-02-18
Lamp Workshop
Set AT CLAYTON

H m m a k ers interested in
learning how to make lamp
shades are invited to a lamp
shade workshop. Kent County
Home Demonstration Agent,
Florence Y. Smith, has extended
this invitation to all homemak-
ers of the area. This includes
home demonstration club mem
bers and other interested wom-