davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-30
Revolution in u. S. Foreign Policy

chronological and financial
needs beyond their ability to
produce? That moment will
come early: The Soviets had
poured perhaps 5000 techni-
clans and specialists into the
Congo in a matter Of a few
days. They were French
speaking and ready to take
over.
The West can't do that.
The U. N. can't match it
numerically. But they can
provide some.
Guinea is the one Com
munist-oriented African ma
ton. 1t largely is being run.
in its major administrative
departments. by Czech eX-
perts. 1t will be the base for
political infltration and at
triton against the new ma
tionS.
Meanwhile, let us be sure
we understand the tremend-
GUS reversal and revolutionary
meaning of Mr.. Eisenhower's
speech.
He has committed the
United States foreign policy
as an arm Of the U. N.
His declaration was a his
toric reputation of any last
remnant OF traditional Re-
publican isolationism. The
Goldwaters. the Bridges and
other G. o. P. leaders who
entertain semi isolationist
leanings. are so dazed they
have not, as of this writing,
replied.
Also accepted by the ad-
ministration is the third
force" of neutralisn. It was
not too long ago that the
late Secretary Dulles was ex-
coriating all neutralism as
weakness. He berated Mr..
Nehru, for example, and an
gered the Indian by saying
one couldn't be neutral. One
had to be for us or against
us.
If we carry the Presidents
pledge to its ultimate, it would
mean, in time, giving up our
bases in Africa. We may ex-
pect the French to be con-
cerned, if not openly angry.
Algeria'S rebels will be
pleased.
We cannot now, If we wish,
contain neutralism. If France
and Belgium and the Dutch,
for example, quit NATO for
neutralism, what then?
There is nothing of the
cliche in now saying that his
tory is being made. We have
moved far and boldly in an
attempt to counter Russian
| designs.
Evening star., 1960-09-30
DORIS FLEESON

BOSTON. - A surfeit of
political riches, including
high comedy, spilled over the
correspondents covering Vice
President Richard Nixon's
New England tour.
The Boston Globe was
featuring a Chicago story
which quoted a television
makeup official as charging
that Mr.. Nixon may have
been sabotaged by some
mysterious Del ocratic
makeup artist" in his TV
debate with Senator John
Kennedy, who wore no make
up at all.
The Chicago source said
also that a New York makeup
specialist was flying here to
prepare the Vice President
for his part in a Nationwide
telecast featuring President
Eisenhower. Rather incau-
tiously, a Chicago makeup
specialist who had worked
on Mr.. Nixon for other ap-
pearances told reporters that
"Nixon's eyes are his worst
asset; / always concentrated
on his eyes,"
Whether makeup is to be-
come a prime issue in presi-
Dental campaigns of the
electronic age remains moot,
but it adds a light touch,
missing up to now in the
Kennedy-Nixon race. Re-
porters are insisting that
they do not mind judging
makeup in their personal
lives but question whether
they are equipped to do it as
a professional matter.
More soberly, they weigh
ed the effects of a major
political upset in Rhode
Island. a majority of whose
voters are of the Catholic
faith. There the Democrats
have turned their backs on
two former Governors, both
Catholic. to give a Senate
nomination to a young Prot
Evening star., 1960-09-30
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Treasury Secretary Anderson says economic adjust
ment" is ending. The translation Don't call this thing
we're not going through recession 1t could get
worse"
Quite country. In TV debate put presidential
candidates in police lineup and let the questioners lo
easy chairs to show Khrushchev how well of the common
people
Federal agents crack down gamblers in 40 States
Bookes that's Nixon for you pedgng civil rights
prosecuting minorities.
Constructive criticism: When you tell your wife her
new hat does something for her Destructive criticism
When tell your wife her old hat something for her
Political campaign When politician quits work and
goes around making speeches about all the
to do
Evening star., 1960-09-30
Presidents Speech Seen Committing
U.S.. Policy as an Arm of the u. N.

demands for an end to weap-
ons, and coexiStence on his
terms. It is wrong to think
his appeal, obviously cynical
to us, failed to find ears. A
small nation. poor and des-
perate, will think the world
would be much more perfect
if no one had weapons. That
Mr.. Khrushchev has no in
tention of aba doning
strength. but proposes to do
so as propaganda, will not be
so obvious to the minds be-
hind such receptive ears.
The real story of the
United Nations begins when
all the speeches are done.
when the ill-aSsorted leaders
have departed. Africa, COM
plex and unstable, will re-
main an opened Pandora's
box. Nigeria is to join up in
October. The months ahead
are the ones which count.
What has happened to date
is that campaign speeches to
the African voters have been
made by the great powers.
And. how many fanatic
nationalists in the remain
ing colonial areas of French
West Africa, the Equatorial
regions. and the Portuguese
holdings were stirred by the
Khushchev demand for an
immediate end to all colon
ialism?
What happens when the
new African nations are con-
fronted wit h problems of
Evening star., 1960-09-30
RALPH McGILL

Before we examine the rev.
olutionary and historic COM
mitmentS of President Eisen-
hover, let us look for a mo-
ment at the Russian Premier.
Ahead of Nikita Khru-
shchev is an October meeting
with the North Korean Com
munists.
This shrewd and resource
full man, a perfect political
example of a Darwinian
theory of the survival of the
fittest in the Communist
jungles. will carefully ex-
anime his Korean fences. He
wants them hog tight against
any Red Chinese encroach-
ments.
He came to New York with
two objectives. One was to
show himself as the leader
of the Communist world and
thereby to reasSure any
doubter who may have been
listening to the Chinese.
Peiping has been saying
the interests of a Communist
revolution come first and
must be advanced. Mr.. Khru-
shchev has been insisting.
and still does, that peace and
disarmament come first.
The other was to establish
himself as the most influen-
tial force in Africa.
Despite his admitted ire
over a diplomatic defeat in
the Congo, he managed to
keep them listening and ap-
plauding. He stepped up his
Evening star., 1960-09-30
Candidates TV Facial Lighting Problem
Gives Campaign Party ChuckIe

estant. in Kennedy pattern,
Claiborne Pell.
Mr.. Pell was not indorSed
by the organization and had
never before run for elective
office. But he overwhelmed
former Cows. Roberts and
McGrath and in so doing
robbed Rhode Island Re-
publicans of a major argu-
ment for their attractive
candidate, Raoul Archam-
bault, which was that the
State needed "a fresh young
face"
With Senator Kennedy
considered certain to carry
Rhode Island, Mr.. Pell's
chances are bright. His feat
also underscores a Demo-
cratic upset here which
found Gov. Furcolo's Senate
bid turned back by Spring.
fields fluent young Mayor
O'Connor.
Mr.. O'Connor will be run
ming against a Republican
veteran, Senator Leverett
Saltonstall, who was already
nervous over the prospect
that a big win by native son
Kennedy might doom him.
Senator Saltonstall was still
debating on the eve of the
Boston telecast whether it
would be wise for him to in
troduce Mr.. Nixon. He has
always been careful not to
appear hostile to Senator
Kennedy above and beyond
the call Of routine Republican
loyalty.
Senator Kennedy is eX-
pected to run well in all of
New England. including Ver-
mont and New Hampshire.
Mr.. Nixon's tour represents
really an effort to help
local candidates, and the
crowds he has attracted so
far indicate he will. Still,
neither side is overconfident
Of the general political di-
rection at this point.
Evening star., 1960-09-30
Free World Leaders Urged to Speak Out
Aooinst Khrushchey-Costro Lies

relatively little is said about
the cruel measures he him.
self has taken to maintain
slave colonies in Hungary, in
the Ukraine, in Poland, in
East Germany, and in the
other captive countries.
Prime Minister Macmillan
made a very forceful speech.
but it did not go far enough.
It called for "self-determina-
ton" for the German people
but did not remind the So
viets of the slavery imposed
on the peoples of Eastern Eu-
rope.
The Soviet Premier, on the
other hand, dares to accuse
the West of interference in
Africa when his own 'hench-
men have been guilty of send
ing military weapons and
planes into the Congo to
thwart the peace efforts of
the United Nations. itself. He
boldly denounces the U. MS
secretary general.
What are the Western gov
ernmentS afraid of? Why do
they keep on letting Khru-
shchev take the initiative?
Nothing has ever been lost
for the cause of freedom by
speaking out plainly. Every
thing has been lost by being
timid in the face Of the
aggressions of a dictator.
Even after the Soviet
Premier made his speech the
other day and fraternized
with Castro and the other
dictators, did anybody ex-
cept the courageous demon
strators on the streets voice
the sentiment of the United.
Nations Charter and demand
that, instead of admitting a
lot Of nations still lacking
the capacity for self-gov-
ernment, a public examina-
ton should be made of the
sincerity and good faith of
certain governments already
members of the U. N?
Evening star., 1960-09-30

welcome to the royal couple.
Reporters, kept at a distance
by police, were able to shout
one question heard by the
Prince:
Do you expect to see Gen.
Douglas Macarthur while you
are here?"
Il hope so," the Prince said.
The Princess wore a gray
suit, set off by a golden orchid,
a double strand pearl necklace
and pearl earrings. The Prince
wore a gray business suit and
carried a Homburg. They left
the airport for the Waldorf
Astoria Hotel.
The couple intend to see the
Yankees final league game Of
the season Sunday against the
Boston Red Sox at Yankee
Stadium.
Their itinerary includes a
boat ride around Manhattan,
a visit to the Bronx Zoo by the
Prince, shopping by the Princess,
various receptions and a visit
Evening star., 1960-09-30
DAVID LAWRENCE

Perhaps no more pointed
exhibition of governmental
hypocrisy has ever been noted
in the history of modern
times than the sessions in
recent days of the General
Assembly Of the United Ma
tionS.
Here is an organization
whose Charter specifically
proclaims that its main pur-
pose is ito reaffirm faith in
fundamental human rights.
in the dignity and worth of
the human person. in the
equal rights of men and wom-
en- and of nations large and
small" But what has the
world witnessed in the pro-
ceedings of the Assembly?
The ostentatious' speech
making and table-pounding
of dictators gathered from
far and wide to demonstrate
their contempt for human
rights and their determine
ton to continue to maintain
in bondage tens of millions
of human beings.
Fifteen or more dictatorS
have held the limelight-
from the uncivilized, boorish
Castro to the egomaniacal
KhruShchev. These tyrants
have been given television
and news space and all the
publicity treatment which
heroes are wont to receive.
There's nothing wrong with
giving news attention to their
antics, but where is the
equal time" for the champi-
ons of human liberty-for
the spokesmen who can tell
the other side of the con-
troversy to the public at large
in countries where the press
is still free? Where are the
crusaders for moral force.
whose power can influence
millions of people eventually
to do battle for freedom?
AS it is, Nikita Khrushchev
makes a speech denouncing
"colonialism" in the West, but
Evening star., 1960-09-30
IS AT Troinees Hit
By Digestive AiIment

SAN ANTONIO, Tex, Sept.
80 (AP).-About rs Air Force
trainees were sent to the hos
pital yesterday for treatment
of what Lakeland Air Force
Base officials termed a diges-
tive ailment.
A hospital spokesman said 13
airmen we're hospitalized over
night. All were expected to be
released today. The men were
assigned to units using six sep
arate dining halls, the spokes-
man said. An investigation was
under way.
Evening star., 1960-09-30

to John D. Rockefeller III at
nearby Tarrytown, N. Y.
The couple will leave Monday
for Chicago.
In Washington, the Prince
and Princess received assur-
ances from President Eisen-
hover that their official visit
had strengthened United
States-Japanese relations.
Evening star., 1960-09-30
Akihito and Princess
To See Yankees PIov

NEW YORK, Sept 30 (AP).-Crown Prince Akihto and
Crown Princess Mchiko of Japan arrived from Washington
today for end sightseeing tour that will include
New York Yankees baseball game.
red carpet was rolled to their plane at Idewild
Airport Marine Corps guard Joined the
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17
By RICHARD WESLEY

WASHINGTON, IN = Senators
Paul Douglas D-IlD and Ernest
Gruening, who sometimes appear
to form a party of two in the Sen
ate, have developed near-per-
feet relationship.
A pet project of either Dmocrat,
particularly in the field of con-
servation, consistently has drawn
the ardent support of the other.
The roly-poly Gruening is al
most always on hand in the Sem
ate to listen approvingly, and as
sist when possible, when Douglas
launches one of his frequent ora
torical assaults.
Douglas, contending that the de-
partment could save at least three
billion dollars year by taking
competitive bids instead of nego-
tiating, in many cases, with indi-
vidual manufacturers, flourished
a series of departmental purchases
iiSA ooAu WCAC SACotly OVS1 PIlCtu.
Douglas held aloft a small set
of wrenches, for which he said
the Army paid 500 and could be
bought from private dealer for
$3.50.
The ensuing colloquoy:
Gruening: &C. This is scan
dial of major proportions. It
means that the taxpayers are
being mulcted. :"
Douglas flourished box of 500
small lamp sockets and inquired
of Gruening: "What does the SEN
ator from Alaska suppose these
items cost? They cost $21O."
Gruening: "a gross?"
Douglas: ''No. Apiece. Here is
the invoice. These 500 small sock
cts cost $10,550, so the military
says"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17
Rockefeller is Man
Without A Party Says
Candidate Symington

WASHINGTON, Up = Senator
Stuart Symington D-Mo said
Thursday Gov. Nelson E. Rookie
Teller has become "a man without
party" because of criticism of
his fellow Republicans.
In an address prepared for a
luncheon of the Women's National
Democratic Club, Symington =
candidate for the Democratic
Presidential nomination = said:
"Those of us who have been try
ing to show the people the true
course of events under the cur
rent Republican leadership, were
Joined last week by a new and
powerful voice.
Like well-placed scalpel,
Gov. Rockefeller's statement
opened up this Administration
and laid bare its policies of weak
ness, of drift, of economic stag
nation, of neglect for the aged
and the poor, of indifference
toward human dignity and civil
rights"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17
GRUENING AND ILLINOIS, SENATOR DOUGLAS
TEAM UP ORATORICAILY TO DEPLORE WASTE

Gruening: g. 1t is almost I'M
believable."
Douglas: Let us take Item No.
4, an electric relay line, of the So
called Bull Model. s. What does
the Senator suppose it cost?"
Gruening: TT is hard to ina
CINE. My imagination is limited"
Douglas: I ask the Senator to
read the invoice"
Gruening: at seems hardly pos
sible. The acquisition cost was
$3.50. Was it made by Tiffany's,
by any chance, and studded with
jewels?"
Gruening after a few more "al-
most unbelievables," excuse
himself with a parting common
dalton for Douglas ION this bril-
liant part of his continuing expo
sition of most shocking military
waste"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17
Japan Invades Alaska

YNHE JAPANESE HAVE BEEN EXTENDED
L warm reception everywhere they chose to travel
in Alaska
Their ships loading lumber in Wrange and
Sitka. Their University students offered every
courtesy in Nome Fairbanks Barrow, Anchorage, and
other cities. All of Alaskas facilities at their
disposal when they ventured to climb Mt. Mckinney.
Nevertheless while this friend]iness and hospi-
taty is extended in the 10th State, different kind of
reception, too dangerous for the President of the
United States, wrecked peace mission designed to
strengthen ties with the Far East.
President Eisenhower, in his address in Anchor
age last week. labeled Alaska the bridge to Asia and
all its people
The Alaskan people have set an example of hos
ptaty to the young Japanese students visiting here
that will give them opportunity to return home
with frst-person stories of what it means to be an
American.
This may he one of the bridges" which will help
restore the confidence of the people of Japan for the
free American way of life.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17
Alaska's Winged Heroes

TT IS VERY FITTING that Governor William Egan
i should proclaim Midnight Sun Festival time week
to commemorate the accomplishments of aviation in
Alaska.
In no part of Alaska has the airplane played so
great role in Northwestern Alaska, cut off COM
pletely from the rest of North America by lack of
connecting roads, and dependent upon air travel
exclusively, and without passenger ships.
The bush pilot who pioneered aviation in the
Nome area, and had the courage to fly when fields
were few and far between and communications were
NIL deserve the plaudits of who have benefited
during this weekong recognition of their bravery and
foresight
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17
u. S. President
Suffers Personal.
National Disaster
BY JAMES NARROW
Associated Press News Analyst

YIN, VT - OHLll
this spring, President Eisenhow-
er's last months in office looked
like a series of triumphs in a
world eager to thank him for
helping make it calm. This was
the grand illusion.
The world was not calm. The
President ran into personal and
national disaster. He will leave
office perhaps the most humili-
ated President who ever lived,
and one of the most baffled.
For reasons not yet clear but
which need explaining, Eisen-
hover and his Administration
BUNDLED into repeated humilia-
lions because of failure to under
stand the mood and reactions of
friend and foe.
When japanese Premier Kishi
called off Eisenhower's trip to
Tokyo, under the violence and
passionate protests of his people,
it was only the latest of the dis
asters.
A few months ago this was the
prospect:
A summit conference with Pre-
mier Khrushchev and then a tri-
umphal tour of Russia, followed
Immediately by wild acclaim in
the Philippines, Formosa, Korea
and Japan.
This is what happened:
In Korea and Turkey = two
pivotal nations in American mill
tary alliances in the East and West
= the presidents of those coun-
tries were overthrown because
they had degenerated into die
tators.
There is no evidence the Eisen-
hover Administration in any way
had been prepared for these over
turns or had in any way sought
through pressure on the dictators
to avoid what happened.
When the American W. spy
plane was brought down over
Russia the Administration, in
which Eisenhower at the time
seemed to take no leading or even
very active part, began a series
of almost incredible stumblings.
First it stalled, then it alibied.
then it confessed to the spying.
This was all done so clumsily it
left the United States embar-
raised before the world.
The Eisenhower Administration
had had four years of aerial spy
ing on Russia to prepare for such
an accident as the capture of one
of the planes.
When the time came it was to-
tally unprepared.
Worse, the bad handling drove
Khrushchev into violent reaction.
The Russians wrecked the sum-
init conference, Inundated Eisen-
hover before the world, contin-
ued to belittle him later, and
called off his trip to Russia.
At this point Eisenhower, or his
advisers, could have called off his
Asian trip because already thous-
ands of left-wing Japanese -
ranging from Communists to rad
ical and neutralist students and
laborites - were in violent oppo-
sition to the new American-Jap-
anese defense agreement.
Nevertheless the decision to
visit Japan remained unchanged.
Once Eisenhower set out upon
his journey, it was too late, or so
it seemed, for him to call it off.
Now he has had to back down
without even the free choice of
doing so. The bloody rioting of
Wednesday forced the Kishi gov
eminent to tell Eisenhower to
| Stav aWav
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-06-17

inferred second class matter October IA, 943 the
OFT office At Nome. Alaska under Act Of March 1872
Kodiak mirror. [volume] (Kodiak, Alaska) 1940-1976, 1960-11-26

From Small Beginning In 1903
AS Shown In The Photograph Below
0. Kraft & Son, Inc. Now Offers A
Complete Service IN Quality Merchan-
disc.
Evening star., 1960-04-22

all Lutherans then In th~-s
large bodies.
In the 1SSOs, there were more
than 70 Lutheran denomina-
tions, separated largely by cul-
tural and geographical factors.
But amalgamations slowly have
meshed together the pieces.
Each of the groups had ex-
listed, as separate denomina-
tons. for nearly a century or
more. The ELC, with 1885
members, dates back to 1s43:
1.-THE ALC, with 1,934,377 mem
bers, to 1918, and the UELC.
with 70,149 members, to 1870.
Headquarters of their new
church will be in Minneapolis,
seat of the former ELC.
Evening star., 1960-04-22

the United Evangelical Lu-
theran Church will seal their
long-negotiated merger.
1t is the first Lutheran con-
solidation in the goth century
to combine groups of different
national backgrounds.
1t PAGES the field in a de-
veloping pattern Of Lutheran
uniflcation that promises to
bring 95 per cent OF the 8 mil
lion members of the faith into
three large bodies within the
next three years.
2,225,OOO in Denomination
Today's union forms a de-
nomination of 2,225.0O Luth-
erans. 1t has been in the plan
ming stage for IL years.
The new church takes its
Evening star., 1960-04-22
Courses for Adults

The Jewish Community Gen.
ter, Sixteenth and @ streets
NV, will offer a series Of
courses for adult women begin
ming Monday. Persons may
register Monday through Fri
day at the cennter for eight
week courses in art, music, the
ater, home economics and
sports.
Evening star., 1960-04-22

name, the American Lutheran
Church, from one of its merg-
ing constituents. 1t joins Luth-
Grams of German origin from
the ALC, those of Norwegian
background from the ELC, and
those of Danish background
from the UELC.
20 Branches in 188OS
Other Lutheran mergers, the
last one In 1890, have involved
members in the same national
groupings. The new union re-
duces from 16 to IA the num-
Der of Lutheran denominations
in this country. Another merg-
er. set for 1862, will reduce
the number to IL, with most
Evening star., 1960-04-22
Three Lutheran Groups
Join Today in Merger

MINNEAPOLIS, April % CAP).-Lutheranism. the most
divided branch American Christianity today takes major
step toward closing some of the breaches
Three denominations unite into
In coloru ceremonies representatives of the Amer
Lutheran Church. the Evangelical Lutheran Church and
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1960-04-01
Altman E. c. Felts, Jr., Promoted

CHULA. Mar. 81 Amman
Third Glass Elmer Curtis Felts,
Jr., who is stationed in Walter
Air Force Base, N. NJ, has been
promoted to assistant crew chief
Of his company.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Goodwin
ard family, OF Amelia. and his
sister, Mrs. Victor Key, visited a
friend, Willie Elliott, at Nc
CURE Hospital, Sunday after
noon.
Mr. and Mrs. Howard Flippen
visited the r. c. 3 easley s,
Wednesday nieht.
Mrs. J. w. Denny, Sr., and her
laughter. Mrs. Glenn Mckinney
and her husband, of Pilot Noun
tain. N. c.. were week end guests
Of the Muncie Dodsons and R..
3. Dennys. Mrs. James Russell
iroVe them to Medical College
Hospital Saturday afternoon to
visit Mrs. Derny's brother j. E.
Dodson, who has been a patient
there for the past week.
MooEs WSCS m with
MEs Harold Osborne Tuesday
night with nine members present.