davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-09-04
BY DAVID s. BRODER
Star stan Writer

L es ssS~es "NsNN@
A quiet campaign has begun
to combat anti-C Catholic pref
udice operating against Sen
ator Kennedy's bid FOR the
presidency.
James w. Wine, q crew-cut,
lpipe-smoking lawyer who car
|ries the title of Senator Ken
|nedy's special assistant for
community citations. moved
into a bare downtown ONCE
last Wednesday with two asst
ants and two secretaries to
begin his soft-sell effort to
deal with the religious issue"
in the campaign.
Mr.. Wine, ~ and a Presby-
terian elder, resigned as as
sociate general secretary Of the
National Council Of Churches
to undertake this job. The Ma
tional Council consists Of major
Protestant denominations with
about 40 million members.
Cites "Vicious" Material
Surveying his first three days
work in an interview yesterday.
Mr.. Wine reflected the con-
Germ felt by managers Of the
Democratic nominees cam
paign over the extent Of anti
Catholic propaganda circulat-
ing in the country.
II had thought" he said.
that our society had pro-
gressed q good deal farther
than is evidenced by the great
volume of truly malicious and
vicious material that is every
where in evidence"
Offsetting this gloom, to
some extent, is friendly mail
prompted by news stories of
Mr.. Wines appointment.
The Kennedy aide cited, as
an example Of the encourage
ment he has received, a letter
from a Kentucky woman of
Chinese birth who was con-
verted to c hristianity 10
months ago and now teaches
Sunday school in her small
town church. She offered ito
assist in any way I can."
Receives Many Letters
Thus far, Mr.. Wine and his
assistants have devoted most
of their time to answering the
backlog of mail which the Sem
ator has received on religious
questions. New letters continue
to come in at the rate of nine
or ten a day.
Half of them, Mr.. Wine said,
are of the vicious" or purely
emotional" kind. These are
merely acknowledged.
The other half are largely
friendly in tone and want in
formation on Senator Kenne-
dy's stand on specific questions
on church-state relations. A
Tennessee politician, for exam
pie, filed an urgent request for
the Senator's statements and
past votes on such matters as
Federal aid for parochial
schools and the appointment of
an ambassador to the Vatican
(both of which Senator Ken
nedy opposes.
Mr.. Wine says he is con-
vinced that Senator Kennedy's
record marks him as "a strong
exponent of the strengthening
of religious freedoms" His
chief purpose is to make the
Senator's position better known
to religious leaders and other
interested citizens.
Conferences will be held in
various cities around the coun-
try to explain his stand on
church-state relations to key
people in those areas. Many
others will receive similar in
formation through the mail.
Meet Issue Head-On
Senator Kennedy himself
will continue to meet the issue,
Evening star., 1960-09-04
Kennedy Aide Combots
Anti Catholic Prejudice

head-on whenever an occasion
arises. Mr.. Wine said.
AS yet. no effort has been
made to deal directly with the
ministers and denominations
that have advised their adher-
ents to vote against Senator
Evening star., 1960-09-04
Minnesota Convicts
Surrender to Boyonets

SALTWATER MINI, Sept. (AP).-Disgruntled convicts
surrendered to National Guard bayonets today
holdout the baseball field Of the Minnesota State Prison
The 102 demonstrators submitted in the prison compound
when Acting Warden Ralph Tahash backed miamen
plus prison guards told them he necessary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-26

4o6 LIST St. Sc, no. 2-Re-
stored Capitol Hill. Sl35.
Large liv. rm.; nodernized kit.
with din. space, . bedrms,,
tiled bath. open porch, stove,
refgr. and heat incl; wired for
air conditioning.
14o Carroll st. s.E.-a-hedrm.
apis. avail. Stove, refgr. and
heat incl. from $3.50.
1920 18th st. Sc. No. l.
S55: 3 rms. kitchen. bath,
Arcola heat, stove and refgr.
$50 Portland st. Sc. No. .
$61 so; > rms, kitchen and
bath; stove and utils. incl.
SIS Chesapeake St. Sc, No, 2
$50; , rms, kitchen and
bath, stove, refgr., dishwasher.
utilities included. Key in No. l.
40+ 9Th St. Sc, No. Ssh;
8 rms. kit, bath, stove, indi-
yid. coal heat and utils.: porch
and bsrt.; adults.
33uS Ely Pl. Sc. No. -
So 80; . rms, dinette, kit,
bath, rear porch, stove, rLfgr,
and heat inrI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-26
Garden
Apartments
SOUTHEAST VICINITY
AVAILABLE

No. 2-17th st. Sc, Apt. 70
---S55: 2 rms. kitchen, bath,
. stove. Heat incl. Key with
janitor. Just redecorated.
1887 K St. Sc. Apt. 1-S65.
Redecorated. . rms. dinette,
kitchen, bath, rear scr. porch,
stove, indiv. gas heat and utils.
313 c st. SCI rm., kitchen
and bath, stove refgr.' utils.
144 D St Sc, No. 2-Remod-
eied fat. 5 rms, indy.
utils. Stove and refgr.: being
redecorated: from $50.
101 G st. Sc. No. o.-S67.50.
2 rms. kitchen and bath. Stove
and refsr.: utils. incl
5000 Macs. Ave. Sc. No, B.
$3.50. Vacant Dec. l . . rms,
dinette. kit, bath. stove. re-
3sr., and utils. incl
1897 2sth st. Sc. No. 3o3-
S15. 2 rms, dinette, kit. and
bath. in modern sarden type
apt. bldg All utils. incl. Adults.
Avail. December /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13
JACKS GRANDMOTHER SAYS
HE'S WHITE HOUSE BOUND

HYANNIS, Mass, July IS (AP).-A pert 95-year
plans to visit a grandson in the White House IF I'm
alive"
She is Mrs. John F. Fitzgerald, maternal grand
mother OF Senator John F. Kennedy far out in front
for the Democratic presidential nomination
Mrs. Fitzgerald is waiting the outcome in her sum-
cottage here. calmly confident of both the conven-
tons decision and that Of the American people.
DO you expect your grandson will be in the White
House?" an interviewer asked yesterday.
Surely" she replied.
And would she visit him there?
IF I'm alive" she said.
And you really expect Senator Jack will win the
presidency"
why should expect anything else?" she asked with
a toss of her head and flashing eyes,
Mrs Fitzgerald slim, te-haired and erect is the
widow of former Mayor of Boston, afectionately re-
membered by generations Honey Fitz and for his
frequent rendtions of Sweet Adene" almost his cam
paign song.
The Senator's mother is their eldest daughter Mrs
Joseph P. Kennedy.
Summer homes of the Kennedy family are within
mile of Mrs Fftzgeralds cottage which nestles among
roses and hoyhocks at the end of Lighthouse Lane in
typical Cape Cod setting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13
JACKIE|S PREPARED FOR
a NEWS CONFERENCE

HYANNIS PORT Mass July 10 AP).-Jacqueine
Kennedy kept to the calm of the today-while her
husband moved toward the Democratic presidential nom
nation in Los Angeles.
The settings were in contrast w -
Mrs. Kennedy. who is four months pregnant is in
secSon here at the family home. She followed
progress of Senator John F. Kennedy by newspapers
television and telephone reports
rs Brunei Jackie as she is known to intnates has
been doing swimming gardening and reading But
as the convention climax neared the house got going
over in preparation for a possible news conference
tomorrow
Most of the Kennedy family is in Los Angeles
However, Jackie has the company of the household
staff her daughter, Caroline 8, and some nieces and
nephews. Asked if she nervous before the nomina-
ton tonight. an aide said:
"oh, no. That's what we're all working to avoid"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13
Feminine Asides

LOS ANGELES. July 10
(APl.-once again Mrs. Flea
nor Roosevelt got a senti-
mental salutea heartfelt
roar Of approval--as she en-
tered the Democratic eonyen-
ton scene last night.
1t interrupted a speech of
Chairman Leroy Collins, but
delegates and spectators
cheered on despite his rap
ping gavel.
The band struck up east
Side, West Side" for the for
mer First Lady from New
York.
Governor Collins tried to
get Mrs. Roosevelt to the
rostrum to take a bow, but
she preferred to stay in a vIP
section of the New York dele
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13

CATION long enough to see her
favorite. Adlai Stevenson, get
a tunultous reception.
mrs. Roosevelt is not a
delegate, but she has been
active in the past few days
exhorting other delegates to
get behind Stevenson and
give him the nomination for
the third time.
y y y Il
The pledge of allegiance
for the second session of the
convention was led by Mrs.
Rudd Brown. a delegate from
California and a candidate
for Congress. She is the
granddaughter of William
Jennings Bryan, who ran
three times as the Democratic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13
EXCLUSIVELY YOURS
It Was Per|e's Biggest
Rr, uocb Euor, Inonroeeod HoIknuood
'runch Even Impressed HoIIywc

She wore a Marusia black
silk dress with big white
polka dots accented by a
white tie with black polka
dots. Two big diamond clips
cleaned from the neckline,
and a diamond donkey clip
from one shoulder.
Checking for Crashers
Beyond her in the en-
trance way to the room, eight
men and eight girls checked
the incoming crowd to pre-
vent crashers. There were six
Pinkerton men on the job,
too.
Senator and Mrs. Johnson
arrived at 10:40 am. a signal
for the big orchestra to break
out into THE Eyes of Texas
Are Upon You" Mrs. Ernest
Ives was an early arrival. too.
Senator johnson stayed
only 80 minutes, leaving his
wife and Speaker Rayburn to
have brunch with friends at
one Of the tables that lined
the room. There was seating
for 500.
Eighty-five walters and Is
captains were either dispen-
ing food from the long buffet
or continually passing trays
of Bloody Marys, Screwdrivers
and gin fixes concocted by
"a bartenders.
To prepare the brunch the
hotel used $50 dozen eggs,
400 gallons of orange juice,
$50 pounds of coffee, 100
pounds of bacon, 100 pounds
of sausage and 200 pounds of
chicken a la king.
Guests Get Roses
Six flower girls, including
Lynda Johnson, daughter of
the Senator; Jean Daniel,
daughter of the Governor of
Texas, and Lu Wilson, daugh-
ter of the States attorney
General, passed out yellow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13
presidential nominee and was
defeated each time.

presidential nominee and was
defeated each time.
= = Y =
Two women raised their
voices last night in defense
of the strong Civil Rights
plank in the Democratic
Platform.
From the newest State,
Mrs. Patsy Mink, who was a
member of the 20-member
committee that drafted the
platform, declared:
Il can't sit silent at this
historic moment without de-
Tending what I consider to be
one of the truly great planks
in this platform"
She was Joined by Miss
Dorothy O'Brien, a candidate
for Congress from Illinois
18th district, who told the
delegates Americas survival
may depend ION what you do
here tonight"
While they battled to up
hold the Civil Rights plank,
i've women were among the
10 Scutherners signing a
minority report opposing it.
They were Dorothy S. Car
michael of Alabama, Mary
Taught of Arkansas. Chris
tine Maxwell of Florida, Anne
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13

and pink roses to the guests.
Joy Lane, local vocalist who
took the stage from time to
time, wore a short evening
dress entirely covered with
rose petals.
The exchange of kilograms
between Senators johnson
and Kennedy on addressing
their respective delegations
was hot news at the party.
Speaker Rayburn, who said
he was still talking to dele
gates and urging them to vote
for a demonstrated leader.
stated. It do not think any
body is going to blitz this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13

cow e n ton on the first
ballot"
Maybe not. but any NUM-
Der of people tried to blitz
the party that must have cost
Mrs. Mesta in the neighbour
hood of $4,000. They didn't
succeed, but they at least
paid her the compliment.
Maybe the incest compliment
was the action of the Arkan-
saS delegation. They voted
in their caucus to have a bus
to take them there and they
voted not to caucus again
until a half hour after it was
due to end.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13

wife of the famed industrial
list from Cleveland, Ohio, in
a wheelchair.
4 II y
Casualties of many sorts
are expected at conventions.
But Mrs. Ernest F. Holdings,
wife of the South Carolina
Governor. reports this en-
barrassing saga:
Appearing in a tight-flt-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13
By BETTY BEALE
Star stan Writer


LOS ANGELES, July 49,
Perle Mesta gave the biggest
party of her life here yes
terday, a party so big that
not even this 57-mile-long
town had ever seen anything
like it.
1t was estimated that
nearly 1000 people attended
the 10 to / brunch at the
Ambassador Hotels plush,
palm-lined Coconut Grove.
Designed to promote the
candidacy of Senator john
son, the party invitations
went out to all delegates and
alternates and their wives,
but judging from the at
tendance, every pro-Kennedy
delegate was there. too.
They were obviously there
for the most part to meet
the hostess and to say after
wards they had been to a
Mesta party. They lined up
four deep all the way across
the Ambassador lobby to the
sun patio and waited an hour
to get in.
Crowd Moves On
There were so many wait
ing, in fact, that at 1920
pm, Mrs. Mesta mounted the
stage to tell the throng: 81
am overwhelmingly delighted
to have each and every one
of you. Please do not mis-
understand me, but there's a
large crowd waiting outside
to get in"
Those who had finished
their brunch took the hint
and moved ON to make room
for the rest.
The hostess stood inside
the crimson-curtained en-
trance to receive the guests.
House of Representatives
Doorkeeper "Fishbait" Miller
was beside her to do the
introducing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13

ting, strapless pink evening
gown at the $l00-a-plate din
ner Sunday night, she was
met by an exuberant lady
friend who slapped her on
the back. The dress split un
der the impact. Fortunately,
the friend happened to have
some pink thread handy and
they retreated to make
lengthy repairs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-07-13

A. Agnew of South Carolina
and Violet Pollard of Virginia.
%% 4
Mrs. Margaret Price of Ann
Arbor, Mich, first woman
chairman Of the committee
'on permanent organization,
gave the report of her COM
mittee.
\ \ y
Among the delegates on the
floor was Mrs. Cyrus Eaton,
Evening star., 1960-01-24
MONDAY

experimenting with eIiders. Glenn
Ford, Jonet BIoir.
1I:2S
7-Boekstose. Bunny Wneck.
1880
4-Joek Pear Show. Variety.
Inject MeGrow. Crime.
Frank lovejoy stors.
1900
Lefty Detective. Crime.
Rod comeron stors.
1880
1.-The Lords Prayer.
I2:45
5-Thousht for the Day.
100
4-lnspirotion.
9-Meditofion. Weather.
Evening star., 1960-01-24
JonuuY Is

5-AAen Behind the Bedge.
9-Henneaey. Comedy.
Chick Hennesey gets q judo ex-
pert 10 strolohten out O situotion
involving Copt. Shofer, on od-
nrirol, o Conaressmon ond on
irote mother jackie Cooper,
Roscoe korns, Fuii.
1890
5-By-iine Steve Wilson.
7-Man With Q comera.
Mike kovoe and his pretty os-
sistent investigate o murder at
on amusement pork. Charles
Bronson, Yvonne crois.
s-June AIlyson Show. Drama.
Moment Of Fecr." By Louis
Pelletier. A man on q hunting
trip is bitten by smoke and
discovers he is suddenly depend
ent upon his companions, one OF
whom disopproves o! efforts TO
save the mons life. Stephen Nc.
Molly, Lyle Betteer, Daryl Hiek-
man, edsor Bergen stor.
Il:0O
4-News and Locol News.
COLOR. Horkness. Ward.
Evening star., 1960-01-24

5-StorIisht Theoter. Movie.
"a Hours. Curse of the Cot
People" 1914. A child wtose
mother wos cursed IS recorded cs
strange by her ploymates ond
parents. Sinone Simon, Kent
Smith.
7-World News. McCoffrey.
S-Nsws. Weather. Sports.
Mudd. Douolos. Doniels.
11:1O
7-WeotheV. Sports. News.
Allen. Sieeel. MoIkie.
HAS
4-News. Weothes. Spts. Col'r.
Rosh. Forester. Simpson.
9-The late Show. Movie.
"a Hours. "GoIIont Journey"
1916. The biography of the man
who contributed TO eviction BY
Evening star., 1960-01-10
BY GEORGE W. CAKES
Contributing Writer

While the United States strug-
giles with the problem of what
should be done about television,
what are the apparently satisfied
customers Of TV in other coun-
tries around the world doing?
A survey shows that so other
countries now have television.
This is almost all the major coun-
tries with the exception Of some
d. in Africa and Asia.
The survey would allow these
conclusions:
/ We have the most TV-almoSt
20 hours q day. Next is Argen-
tina with Is hours. Most coun-
tries have only 4 to 10 hours q
day. India hs only Ia hours.
People who make a career Of
watching foreign broadcaSts think
that government-owned TV Ii
best, generally speaking, but be-
lieve, also, that Italy's commercial
TV shows probably the most
imagination of any in Europe.
In at least IS countries no
advertising at all disturbs the
now Of the programs.
Programs, in general. range from
light entertainment to heavy cul-
tural. just as they do in this
country, with larger share Of the
cultural abroad.
Great Britain is regarded as the
top foreign country both in influ-
ence and operations.
Here is the way TV operates in
the major countries:
Evening star., 1960-01-10

the air from 12:45 pm. to mid
night, specializeS in light enter
tainment such as variety shows
and for this reason attracts twice
as many viewers as the BIC in
areas served by both networks.
Many American TV presentations,
especially Western movies, appear
on this network. 1t also goes in
for several weekly quiz shows but
all prizes never exceed more than
$4,000 q week.
However. ITV Gas it is called
also produces many public affairs
programs, talks, documentaries,
etc. There is q separate company
that supplies news for all TIA
stations and not only produces
two l5-minute bulletins but also
conducts TV interviews with lead
ing public figures.
In addition, ITV covers musical
events. produces special children's
programs like Robin Hood" as
well as afternoon school features
on science, literature, geography,
etc.
In general British observers feel
that TTV has had q stimulating
effect on BIC programming by
providing . choice for the TV
audience.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

presumably they are working to
produce it.
AS outlined by Drzewiecki and
Pioro. the trend in Soviet forces
should be toward:
l. Development Of guided mis-
siles with nuclear warheads.
2. Replacement of strategic
bombers with guided missiles.
3. Replacement Of tactical air.
craft with tactical guided missiles.
4. Replacement Of anti-aircraft
guns by guided missiles with
speeds of $500 miles per hour, q
range Of 80 miles and an altitude
capability Of IA miles (the United
States B-52 Bomber, backbone Of
the Strategic Air Command, has
an operating altitude Of roughly
8 miles.)
S. Development Of antimissile
missiles.
6. Expansion Of the chemical
warfare arm with emphasis on
convulsive and paralytic type
gases.
Z. Development Of nuclear air.
craft, including helicopters.
8. Development Of long-range
radar. (The authors believe the
American system Of radar net
works in the Arctic is limited in
effectiveness. considering the
numerous other angles from
which the United States could be
attacked.)
development Of nuclear-pow-
cred submarines loaded with bal
listic missiles.
NucIeor Warfare
As for the general trend in the
use Of these weapons, the authors
say:
THE nuclear weapon, in case of
its use, will be the principal means
Of destruction of the enemy and
achievement Of success"
(This is one Of the rare instances
Of Soviet-block military men con-
ceding war might not embrace
nuclear weaponS)
While maintaining that the in
dividual, highly trained soldier
will be more important in future
wars, the authors assert:
I'm the armed forces, as in in
dustry, men may be replaced to a
large extent by machines and
mechanisms. Decrease in the num-
ber Of people used directly in COM
bat will permit the formation of
reserves to be used in industry and
fill gaps made by enemy nuclear
strikes"
This is directly opposite to
United States Army doctrine,
which holds that as battlef1elds
expand in depth and width, more
men will be needed to cover the
front.
In nearly al Soviet military
Evening star., 1960-01-10

events. religious and musical tes-
tivals, etc
The following countries now
participate regularly on a two way
basis: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
France, West Germany Italy,
Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands,
Sweden, Switzerland and the
United Kingdom. In addition,
Eurovision programs are often
carried on the Finnish and Yugo-
slav networks and to Norway on
special occasions.
An indication of the frequent
use Of Eurovision is the fact that
during the first quarter of 1858
the BIC received SO programs or
inserts to programs and sent out
80 items.
The most formidable problem
faced was not technical dor diff
ferent screening standards were
overcome by converters) but cul-
tural-the language barrier. This
has been solved by arranging for
a separate commentator on the
spot to talk to each nation in its
own tongue.
Each country is responsible for
originating programs it sends out.
Also it pays the transmission oils.
Programs are selected by a ioint
committee on which all countries
are represented. Every member
country doesn't carry each pro-
gram. One result of this arrange
ment is that. Scandinavia can
only receive programs if Germany
is willing to use them.
Evening star., 1960-01-10

sian military men was one by q
Col. Bax, which appeared in the
Military Herald in 1858.
Col. Baz wrote: The third
world war will involve the whole
territory Of the earth, on land,
in the air, on water and beneath
It,"
The colonel also made these
points:
Future war will be conducted
not only by armed forces, but by
all the population.
THE application Of nuclear
weapons and intercontinental bal
hstic missiles does not insure the
speedy defeat Of the enemy, but
will lead to q prolonging Of the
war.
The role Of the individual SOL
der will not diminish, but will
become more important.
Victory depends upon the mo-
rale Of the people. The one who
has more reserves, more sources
Of power and more endurance and
tenacity among its people will
win"
Evening star., 1960-01-10

on the average, and slightly longer
on week ends.
The MIX programs consist Of
40 per cent entertainment, and
the rest education, news, sports.
The entertainment program en-
eompaSses orchestral music, vari-
ETY. shows and plays. Both the
traditional and modern Japanese
theater are presented on TV.
Westerns are given in Eastern
terms with q Samurai warrior and
sword replacing a cowboy and his
six-shooter.
News usually Is televised in the
mornings. women's programs in
the afternoon and entertainment
at night. Quiz programs are pre-
sented frequently but the largest
prize is about $50.
Two stations. in Tokyo and
Osaka, are devoted entirely to
educational TV and each broad
casts four and a half hours daily.
There is one series Of programs
lasting hour and 20 minutes for
classroom use on weekdays in diff
ferent public school grades. Once
q week In the evening o half hour
juvenile and youth program Is
televised featuring q musical, ath-
letic and science series. Also there
are youth and adult education
programs including courses in
languages. fine arts, science for
daily life, natural science and the
relation Of law and economics to
daily life.
The programs Of the II com.
mercial stations divide their time
as follows: IS per cent entertain
ment, 20 per cent cultural, is per
cent news, IS per cent sports, 4
per cent advertising.
Advertising is handled by plac-
ing short commercial announce
ments at the start, middle and
end Of the program. Chief ad-
vertising sponsorship comes from
manufacturing. food. drug, and