davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-05-23

on its side on University drive
near Bucknell School at about
5:25 pm, Fairfax County police
reported. The accident occurred
about a block from his home.
Police said Mr.. Shepherd, a
pipefitter, apparently lost con-
troll of the truck as it brushed
past the parked car owned by
the Rollins Leasing Corp. Of
Wilmington, Del.
Police said it was the
county's 10th traffic fatality of
1860, compared with nine on
the comparable date a year ago.
Evening star., 1960-05-23

home in North Springfield, Va.
He is James B. Joyner, son
Of 1t. Col. and Mrs. Walter r.
Joyner, Sab Heming avenue,
North Springfield.
The accident occurred near
his home shortly before s pm.
Saturday when the boy darted
into the path of a car driven
by John William Bryan. jr., of
7418 Gresham street, Spring
field, Fairfax County police re-
ported.
The boy suffered head in
juries and abraSions, police
said.
Evening star., 1960-05-23
2 YOUTHS HURT
IN AUTO PLUNGE

Two Bethesda youths were
injured last night when their
car went so feet down an en-
bankment at the Pook's Hill
interchange and landed upside
down.
Admitted to Suburban Hos
pital were Robert johnson, II,
of SSH Northf1eld road, with
cuts and bruises and a possible
kidney injury, and James Ed
win Morgan, Is, of 9510 Lin
dale drive, with a broken jaw.
Montgomery County police
listed young johnson as driver
of the car.
Evening star., 1960-05-23
COLONIES SON, 7,
HURT CRITICALLY

The 7-year-old son of an
Army officer stationed at the
Pentagon was in serious con-
dition at Walter Reed Army
Hospital today as a result Of
being hit by a car near his
Evening star., 1960-05-23
FFoirfox Man Is Killed
Under His Own Truck

Fairfax County killed yesterday when his panel
truck hit parked car and tipped him.
The dead listed Alexander Shepherd jr SO,
OF 1923 Canterbury lane in the south
Of Alexandria.
thrown from the truck Just before it turned
Evening star., 1960-01-24
YWCAOpens
Registration

The Alexandria YWCA has
opened registration books for
81 winter classes, ranging
from art to high finance to
judo.
The courses, most of them
beginning early in February,
generally extend for eight
weeks, although a few are
shorter and a few longer.
Both daytime and evening
classes are offered.
Glasses are available for
children in art, exercises and
French. For adults, there are
four classes in art, six in
various aspects of bridge.
two in dancing, two in
writing. one in investments,
nine in home arts, including
cooking foreign dishes; two
in languages, one in public
speaking and six in modelling,
figure control, etc.
Additional information is
available at the Alexandria
YWCA. 602 Cameron street.
Evening star., 1960-01-24
AUTOMATICALLY SPEAKING
Due to Leave in. Februurv
UrgupIus Are Being Wined and Dned

comes to Washington for q
couple Of days to meet and
talk with American defense
experts.
The delegation, arrive d
Wednesday. was honored at
a cocktail party by Arnbas-
sador Heeney that night,
and left Friday. -.
The new Bulgarian Min
lister and Mrs. Voutoy stopped
in town long enough for him
to present his credentials,
then took of with their young
son for a vacation in Florida.
They'll return early in Feb
ruary. y.
With the President of Co
lombia due here in April for
a state visit. one can expect
pointment of a new Ambas-
sador soon. The post has
been vacant for the past sew
efal months. Minister Ig-
nacio Mesa is serving as
Charge d'Affaires.
Evening star., 1960-01-24

A RUMOR THAT Aus
tralian Ambassador and Mrs.
Beale would be leaving soon
died an early death: 1t got
run down by an automobile.
Looking around for some
Evening star., 1960-01-24

circumstantial evidence to
support the word, q reporter
learned that the Ambassador
has just purchased a car with
q right-hand drive. Ah-ha,
thought she, that almost
cinches it.
But her premise collapsed
when she was told a car
can't be taken into Australia
duty-free til the buyer has
owned it for 18 months.
= =
OTHER NOTES: Canadian
Ambassador Heeney is back
at his desk, after recovering
from a seige of Ill health,
and last week he entertained
for some visitors from home
-33 Students" from, the
National Defense College in
Kingston, Ontario.
Every year a group from
the senior defense school
Evening star., 1960-01-24
BY AMELIA YOUNG
star Staff Writer

The new Turkish Ambas-
sador, Melih Esenbel. is ex-
pected to arrive in Washing
ton by March /.
Ami b dor and, Mrs.
Urguplu, currently the most
wined-and-dined diplomatic
couple in town, probably will
leave in mid-February to be
at their new post, Madrid,
before the end of next month.
The incoming envoy is now
Secretary General Of the
Foreign Ministry.
A career diplomat, he
served in Washington before,
from 1916 to 1852, as First
Secretary and then Coun-
selor. The Esenbels' son,
now 8, was born here just
before that tour ended. They
also have a daughter about
13 years old.
Described by a diplomatic
colleague as tall, dark and
slim with a mustache, Mr..
Esenbel is As and repeatedly
as sociable as his predeces-
sor. Both he and his wife.
a tall, slender blond, enjoy
horseback riding. golf, tennis
and bridge.
Mr.. Esenbel entered the
foreign service in 1897, held
the post of Vice Consul in
Vichy, France, during the
war, went to Paris as First
Secretary, then back to the
Foreign Ministry in Ankara.
There he moved up through
a succession of economic po-
sitions-Director General of
the ministry's Economic De-
partment, Assistant Secre-
tary General for Economic
Affairs and Secretary Cen
eral of the Economic Co
operation Administration-to
his present job, which cor
responds to undersecretary
in State Department. HE is"
his colleague said, 1.-The Mr..
Dillon of our ministry"
When Mr.. Esenbel comes
here, a Turkish diplomat well
known in America-Ambas-
sador Selim Sarper-will take
over as Secretary General.
Permanent chief delegate at
the United Nations for nine
years, he was a close friend
of the late Secretary Of State
Dulles. Most recently Mr..
Sarper has been serving as
Ambassador to NATO.
Meanwhile. the departing
Urguplus are being honored
at farewell parties up and
down embassy row. They
starred at dinners every
night, and luncheons, too, all
last week and the pace will
continue through the coming
week.
So far they haven't sched-
uled a farewell reception Of
their own.
A RUMOR THAT Aus
tralian Ambassador and Mrs.
Beale would be leaving soon
died an early death: 1t got
run down by an automobile.
Looking around for some
Evening star., 1960-01-24
Dance
Additions
Scheduled

The National Society Of
Arts and Letters, Washing
ton Chapter. will hold COM
petitive additions for the
1860 scholarships in ballet
and modern dance Saturday,
February 20, beginning at
10 am.
Mrs. M. Robert Guggen-
helm. chapter president, has
announced that Mrs. Robert
Hanson. chairman of the bal
let committee, will conduct
the additions.
Two scholarships will be
awarded for 1860. The winner
Of the Modern Dance COM
petition will receive a $500
grant to be used with any
approved school, studio or
teacher. The winner in the
ballet category will receive
$500 also. and, in addition.
will be eligible to represent
the Washington Chapter at
the National Career Audi
tions to be staged here in
May.
The winner IN the national
contest will be awarded a
cash grant of $1,000 to be
used toward the furthering of
his career. Contestants are
all finalists from the various
NSAL chapters throughout
the country.
Studios, teachers and
schools in the area are urged
to enter qualified students in
these competitions. Applica-
ton blanks and complete in
formation may be obtained
from Mrs. Robert Hanson.
6OO8 Kirby road, Bethesda.
Deadline for completed ap-
plications is February 4,
Evening star., 1960-01-24
BimonthIy Teo

Suburban Hospital will
stage its bimonthly mater
nifty tea at 2 pm. Tuesday
at Carter Hall Of the hos
pital. All expectant mothers
OF the area are invited to
attend. The program will
feature the showing Of a film,
distribution Of gifts and a
conducted tour of the mater
nifty accommodations of the
hospital.
Evening star., 1960-01-24
DR.. Coffey to Speak

The Ladies Board of
Georgetown University Hos
pital will hold its first
meeting Of the new year
tomorrow at IL noon in the
auditorium Of the University
Nursing School.
DR.. Robert J. Coffey, chair
man of the Department of
Surgery, will speak on
Trends " Surgery"
Evening star., 1960-01-24
By BETTY BEALE

you never know what
you're going to hear at a
Washington party.
At Mrs. Eugene Meyers
glamorous cocktail supper
for Adlai Stevenson last week
end, the former standard
bearer of the Democratic
Party was seated on a
sofa between two newspaper
women when a third strictly
uninhibited one drew up a
chair in front of him.
"You mustn't take that
suit to South America with
you," she said, "the trousers
are shiny" -.
Mr.. Stevenson rallied under
that unexpected blow and
the conversation continued
along other avenues. But as
soon as she moved away he
got up, looked down at the
knees of his navy blue
trousers. and worriedly asked,
DO you really think they
have a shine on them?"
mo, they look fine" reaS-
sured Mary McGrory and
yours truly who hadn't seen
any sheen.
THE FORMER COVER
NOR, who announced his
South American tour long
before President Eisenhower
announced his, and who leaves
two weeks before the Presi-
dent, said Of his trip, II feel
that am being followed"
by whom?" someone asked.
by an elephant"
The reluctance of Demo-
Gratis to even consider an
other presidential candidate
when exposed again to the
Stevenson charm was 5000
apparent at this party. When
asked who their candidate
was. excluding Stevenson.
they all looked unhappy
They simply weren't exclud-
Ing him, and that was that.
Observed one guest, IF
Adlai Stevenson could convey
to the general public the elec-
trio personality he invariably
conveys in the drawing room
he could win the election
hands down. But oddly
enough the public image of a
man frequently bears little
resemblance to the private
image"
SAID MRS. SUMNER
WELLES when she had
come through the receiving
line, Hes fascinating. IRE
sistably fascinating"
Said very Republican Mrs.
Robert Mccormick, Hes
charming" She recalled the
time in Chicago last year
when following a party for
Maria Callas land husband.
now ex-husband Meneghinij,
she offered Adlai and another
man q ride. Said Stevenson
as they drove of. IF
Meneghini thinks he has
temperament and troubles,
he doesn't know what
trouble is. Here I am trapped
in the same car with the
widow Of the publisher of the
Chicago Tribune and the head
Of the Time-Life Bureau!"
Associate Justice Of the
Supreme Court Hugo Black,
who made one Of his rare
social appearances at Mrs.
Meyers party, told the
former Governor, The rea-
son I want you to come to
Washington is so we can play
tennis together" do
you play singles?" asked
Stevenson admiringly.
II usually play doubles unless
I can't get a doubles games"
said the 74-year-old justice,
"then I play singles"
"He plays singles with me-"
put In Mrs. Black, which is
the same as playing doubles.
Someone asked Adlai II he
liked the chapter on himself
in the book. Candidates
1860" He certainly did,
he replied. He read it with
increasing interest. Finally"
he exclaimed. II rose in a
state Of delirium and said.
I am for that guy!"
LYNDON JOHNSON was
considerably cheered by his
overwhelming defeat Of the
II liberals who rebelled
against his authority on the
Democratic Policy Committee.
Evening star., 1960-01-24
EXCLUSIVELY
YOURS
AdIoi Surprised at Porty;
Cartoon Delights Lyndon

So cheered that he was carry
ing around in his inside coat
pocket the other day the car
toon that appeared on the
subject in the Memphis Com
mercial Appeal.
1t showed a group of
naughty young boys smoking
cigarettes in the back alley.
They bore the names of four
of the rebellious Senator's
Albert Gore, Paul Douglas,
Hubert Humphrey and Wayne
Morse-who were described as
that liberal crowd In
the doorway of the nearest
house a motherly woman la
beled Tenn. voters" was in
dignantly calling. "Alberrrt!"
Look at that" said Lyn-
don with a chuckle as he
gleefully showed it around at
a party before restoring it
intact to his inside pocket.
STUART SYMINGTON
knew whereof he spoke when
he quoted Benjamin Frank
lin during his recent appear
ance on Meet the Press" but
additional reinsurance has
come in from an unexpected
quarter.
Asked about a possible
North-South split over a
Southern presidential candi-
date. the Senator said he
didn't think there was any
North-South division in his
party and he would hope that
it picked the best man for
the job regardless of where
he lived.
II think" he continued,
never more true was this
statement Of Benz jamin
Franklin-'If we don't all
hang together now, we are
going to hang separately
Wasn't that Patrick
Henry?" asked Mark Childs.
."I think" said Stuart con-
fldently. 1T was Benjamin
Franklin"
Since then he has received
the following letter:-"I have
just watched you on Meet
the Press" Congratulations.
And you were right: it was
Ben Franklin who said I'VE
must all hang together" at
the signing of the Declara-
ton of Independence. and
not my ancestor Patrick
Henry-thpugh he had plenty
to say."-Mrs. Hal Yaeger,
Denver, Colo.
MRS. ARTHUR SUMMER
FIELD got quite a ribbing at
the Capitol Hill Club recep-
ton Wednesday. In the
midst Of chatting about
plans. she was explaining
why their 65-foot yacht. the
Valeoeur. was not in the vi
cinity. 1t was being COM
pletely air-conditioned, she
said. IAN air conditioned
boat! Wow" exclaimed a
friend, delighted at the fun
she was having. why
couldn't you just open a port
hole or 60 out on decki" :.
"You must be headed for the
tropics!" was another re-
mark.
The very agreeable wife Of
the Postmaster General took
1t all good-naturedly, said
they were going to take the :
boat down to Florida later,
but that wasn't the reason it
was air-conditioned. She de-
cided in favor of it, she said,
the first night she spent on
1t. And where was that?
Why, right here on the Po-
tomac by our little ole hot
and humid Washington,
match
And why not be comfort
able II you're going to live
on a boat? No reason. But
it does sound mighty special.
Evening star., 1960-07-20

to Leila Muktar was delayed Is
minutes because the Hotel
George VS. valet had lost
Brando's only dark suit. The
municipal clerk recorded the
data about the two official wit
nesses-Spiegel, "a producer OF
films" and Barbara Hutton, nc
profession"
At the wedding dinner a guest
noticed Miss Hutton, Brando
Spiegel and the Maharajah OF
Baroda in a huddle and asked
II wonder what they're talking
about?" Harry KurnitZ said, 81
don't care-just give me five pei
cent of the gross" Kurnitz hac
been in Madrid for the bull
| fights with Peter VieFtel ano
/. p. Lazar, and said, Its just
like The Sun Also Rises but
with three Robert Coins anc
/ no Lady Brett"
Evening star., 1960-07-20

seems necessary to repeat, is
the one about the lowly sailor
In love with his captains
daughter, who is also being
pursued by the creaking First
Lord of the Admiralty. It is not
as pertinent now as it was when
1t first was staged but it still
abounds in urbane wit and de-
cidedly modern satire sharply
Stabbing class distinctions. It's
a funny show, that's what 1t is.
And it's a melodic one, too.
The approach last night may
have been less forceful than it
should have been-not dis
aStrously so but understand
ingly so. Miss Raedler's players
last night found themselves
facing four thousand theater-
goers from a stage larger than
the entire 190-seat theater in
which they have been perform
ing.
Maybe the weather had them
a little edgy, too. In any case,
they are to be forgiven that
bit of skittishness, for they are
doing fine things with Gilbert
and Sullivan. And last nights
"Pinafore" was at least SO per
cent successful.
y
Mr.. Allen is the mainstay of
"Pinafore," reminding you
somewhat of Martyr Green, not
because he in any way initiates
the master Savoyard, but be-
cause he is mighty good, too.
Mr.. Allen enters into the play
ing of Sir Joseph with infectious
relish. From his first recollec-
tion of polishing the handle
on the big front door to his
last word, Mr.. Allen brightens
the stage whenever he appears.
Mary Ann Staffa offers a
Evening star., 1960-07-20

fetching portrait of the cap
tain's daughter and is most
beguiling in that perplexed bal
lad that asks which of you
twain shall my poor heart
obey!" (Yes, that is a question,
but in the libretto it has an
exclamation point and this re-
viewer, while stupid, is not so
stupid as to tamper with a Gill
bert and Sullivan librettoJ
Sally Birckhead CLittle But
tercup), Reid Klein Ralph
r ackstraw), John Br1dson
Captain Corcoran) and Don
Manning (Dick Deadeye) are
others who contribute notably
to Miss Raedler's production.
\ y y
This American Savoyard
week at Carter Barron Amphi-
Evening star., 1960-07-20
THE LYONS DEN
The Clan Gathers
By LEONARD LYONS

HOLLYWOOD.-Jack Lem
mon, now so successful that he
can afford to be seen driving a
rented Ford, headed from Rom
anoff's to the Milton Berles'
new home on North Crescent
drive. 1t was for a gathering of
Hollywood's renowned clan, this
time to celebrate Berle's SIND
birthday. AS we entered the
driveway Lennon pointed to
the four Rolls Royces parked
there and said, THE Holly
wood Look, 1850"
Lemmon's finance, Felicia
Farr, smiled at the scene. Rolls
Royce models, she said, are
supposed to be unvarying from
year to year. But I can tell
how old these are" she said of
the cars. THAT ones Tony
Curtis this years model; Ernie
KOvacs' this years too. Irving
Lazar's, '58. Gary Cooper's So"
I returned to my hotel in Coop
er's car while listening to the
star mention his basic suspicion
Of rich men who amassed for
tunes while actors incomes are
consumed by taxes.
= = y
The Coopers, incidentally,
are leaving soon for Europe
where the tall, veteran screen
star will have a reunion with
his good friend and great ad-
mirer, Pablo Picasso.
The Berle party was pro
duced" by Sammy Calm, the
Oscar-winning lyricist and
minstrel to the clan, who wrote
special parodies for this birth.
day occasion. He handed out
his scripts to the performers,
after rehearsing them privately
and briefly: The duets for
Frank Sinatra and 10 Stafford:
the duet. in drag, between Lem
mon and Curtis, reminiscent of
their Some Like 1t Hot" roles;
the chorus, with Janet Leigh,
Edie Adams, 10 Stafford, ct al;
the finale, a solo by Ruth BerIe.
Lyricist Calm writes so
quickly on a special large type
IBM machine, that he had
IBM devise a special key for
tipping consecutive vowels or
Evening star., 1960-07-20
WHERE
AND WHEN
Current Theater Attractions
and Time of Showing

Stage
NatiOnal-"My Fair Lady"
2 and $50 pm.
Candlelight Playhouse
Born Yesterday" 8:45 pm.
Carter Barron Amphitheater
- The American Savoyards;
Gilbert and Sullivan'S Pirates
Of Penzance": $3.50 pm.
Olney-"The Skin of Our
Teeth" $50 pm.
Screen
Am bassa dOr-"The Lost
World" Ills, 800, $40, 7:3O
and $50 pm.
Apex - "Kismet";; /, $40,
Sis. 1880 and GAS pm.
Capitol - Bells Are Ring
ing" 11:40 am. 2:10, 4:4O,
7:10 and 9:40 pm.
DupOnt-"And Quiet Flows
the Dom; ITO, 3:15, $40, 7:30
and 9:35 pm.
Keiths - THE Apartment; "
11:05 am, lis, 800, $50, TAO
and $50 pm.
MacArthur-"I'm All Right
jack" 6:10, 8 and 9:55 pm.
Metropolitan - THE Lost
World" 11:50 am, 1:50, 3:45,
5:45, 7:45 and 9:45 pm.
OntariO-"Portrait in Black"
l, 3:05. Sis, 7:25 and 9:35 pm.
Palace - "Pollyanna;" 1880
am, 2, 4:30, 7:05 and 9:35 pm.
Playhouse - Savage Eye;"
1910, las, $40. ASS, 6:35,
$40 and 9:45 pm.
Plaza-"For Members Only"
11:45 am, lis. 2:40, 4:25,
$40, 7:5O and 9:40 pm.
Town - THE 80 Steps," IL,
las, $3.50, $40, 7:O5, 8:55 and
10:40 pm.
Trans-Lux - "Strangers
When We Meet" IL am, LOS,
3:l5, 5:25, 1885 and GAS pm.
Uptown-"Can Can; 2 and
$3.50 pm.
Warner-"Ben Hur";; l and s
pm.
Evening star., 1960-07-20

Inns PINAFoRE," the American
Savoyards' production Of the Gilber
and Sullivan operetta, staged by Dor
othy Raedler, music directed by Ronald
Bush. At the Carter Barron Amphi
theater,
The Cast
Sir Joseph Porter. K.C.B.,
Raymond Allen
CAPTAIN Corcoran John Bridson
Tom Tucker tMidShipmate),
Helene Andreau
Ralph Raekstraw (Able Seaman),
Reid Klein
Don Manning
Bill Bobstay (Boatswain's Matel,
Allen AbrahamSen
Bob Beckett Carpenters Matel,
Allan Lokos
Josephine (The Captains DaughterJ,
Mary Ann Staffa
Hebe (Sir Joseph's First Cousin.
Arden Andersonl,
Mrs. Crtpps (Little Buttercupl,
Sally Birckhead
Evening star., 1960-07-20

theater shows promise Of be-
ing the most popular yet of this
summer season, so If you're a
G.. & S. fan the time to act in
the ticket matter is now. The
program for the rest of the en-
.gagement has "Pinafore" slated
for a repeat on Friday night,
with pirates Of Penzance" set
for tonight and Sunday night,
"The Mikado" scheduled for to-
morrow, Saturday and Monday.
Evening star., 1960-07-20

Slaught came about 8::55 pm.
It. was a puny sortie by ele-
mentS. a small driZzle that was
Just barely more discernible
than 100 per cent humidity,
Three or four timid souls, OBJ
viouSly newcomers to Washing
ton, departed in unSeemly
haste. So right on their heels,
did the rain.
The weather tried again
about IS minutes later, this
time a bit more forcefully.
Carter Barron veterans and
Gilbert and Sullivan devotees
in the near capacity audience
placed programs atop heads,
wrapped themselves in plastic
scarves or raised umbrellas,
The rain, clearly outsat, under
took a strategic withdrawal.
=
The weather tried again with
a wetter attack Just before $50.
This time the opposition had
brought up the shock troops.
Raymond Allen was on stage to
imperSonate the Right Honor
able Sir Joseph Porter, KCB,
First Lord of the Admiralty
AS a stout-hearted ruler of the
Queens Navee should, Mr.. Allen
set brave example for the
pew-holders by ignoring the
rain, and it finally skunk away,
defeated.
y y y
Wet or dry, this is a fine
company Dorothy Raedler has
assembled in the American
Savoyards. Its members obvi-
ously are equipped with both
affection and respect for the
works Of Sir William and Sir
Arthur and with a talent for
projecting both.
Miss Raedler has directed
them with like affection and
respect. She leans toward
stylized performances that at
first seem more compatible
with the works of Dion Bouci-
cault than with Gilbert and
Sullivan. 1t turns out to be a
right approach, however, un-
derscoring the more obvious
comedy without dulling the
edge of the subtler satire.
\ +
Inns Pinafore," it hardly
Evening star., 1960-07-20

consonants. His parodies con.
cerned Berle's unique vocabul-
ary on his plastic surgery
italian clothes to match his
nose"
4
The film industry's foremost
party-giver, Sam Spiegel, wal
busy in Paris producing hi
Lawrence of Arabia" movie
starring Marion Brand0. Tht
director is David Lean, who die
Bridge on the River Kwai" fol
Spiegel. Leans recent marriage
Evening star., 1960-07-20
Films of More Than Routine Merit

FHWS OF WlOIG ] HQH NOuIIHS WGII
"THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN"-Enjoy-
able IL not especially lively film of the Mark Twain story
DON'T GO NEAR THE WATER"-War beyond shell range
is lark for Glenn Ford, Mickey Shaughnessy
THE INN OF THE SIXTH HAPPINESS"-Ingrid Bergman
the most beguilng missionary in the Orient.
I'LL ABNER-Peer Palmer Stubby Kaye and scads Of girls
in foolish wheeling musical fable.
"OUR MAN IN HAVANA"-Alec Guinness Maureen OTHara
in tongue n-cheek spool Of international espionage.
"THE SEVEN YEAR ITCH"-Summer Bachelor Tom EweI
meets Bachelor Girl Marlyn Monroe for laughs.
SUDDENLY LAST SUMMER"-Dark williams drama we'll
played by Katharine Hepburn, Elizabeth TAYLOR.
Evening star., 1960-07-20
THE PASSING SHOW
American Sovoyurds
: In Fine 'Pinofore'
By HARRY MACARTHUR
star stan Writer

The weather might just well give and stop trying
hece Carter Barron Amphheater audiences agar
last night with notable lack of American Savoy
ARDS staged INNS Pnaore to their week of Gilbert
Sullivan in the Rock Greek Park Bowl
- "Pinefore" barely had steerageWaY when