davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23
jim BISHOP:
REPORTER
Guantanamo Floats in Apathy

magnifying glass looking into
q blast furnace, comes up
cut Of the jade sea, on time.
1t sets in burnt orange and
purple on time.
About 1900 Cuban workers
arrive at the base every
morning at $3.50. They wear
little pokey hats, wild sports
shirts. and pegtop trousers.
Some speak a little English.
They talk anti-Castro on
the naval base. At home
in Caimanera. or Boqueron
or Guantanamo City-who
knows? Some have been here
for more than a quarter Of
a century.
In the bay below, we could
see the big destroyers, the
gray missile cruisers and, up
high, the jet bomberS teach
ing the big clouds how to
thunder. There was an
apathy here. Nobody seemed
to worry.
The Marines guard the
fences; the newspapers in the
officers club are a week old.
It's o dream world of sun
and stars and shorts and
sweat and social engage
ments. But the base is alert
to danger from DR.. Castro.
NOTHING HAS happened
yet. Maybe nothing will.
Cuba's enemy is not the
United States. It's the bearded
apostle who wants to replace
God.
tcopyriEht, 1860. King Features. Inc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23

1872 22nd st. NV. Pc. T-2sO0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23
BY ED HARRIS

We have a dog who talks
and laughs. He began talk
ing at the age Of two and
laughing a year later.
HIS NAME is MCKEE,
otherwise known as Prince
Nicholas II. OF course, he
doesn't speak English or
German or Russian. but he
does talk, in his own way.
Nickie is a collie shepherd
cross we bought in Pacific
Palisades. Calf. seven years
ago. He was just a little ball
Of caramel and white fluff
then, but today he's a big,
beautiful and intelligent
animal who loves every foot
of Hidden Valley farm.
Nickie is sensitive. playful.
watchful, ordinarily obedient
and. as I was saying quite
laxative.
When the whole family
goes away for awhile. to a
country fair or for a drive on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23

AT GUANTANAMO BAY,
Cuba.-We were playing golf
in the hot morning sun re-
Gently. The grass on the
hills was sparse and tough.
The temperature reaches "a
there without q struggle, so
we agreed to quit after nine.
Burris Jenkins. the artist,
was teamed with me. He is q
slender man with the eyes of
a parson and the smile of the
devil.
OUR OPPONENTS were
Jack Altschul of Newsday, a
typical city editor gone
straight. and 1t. Comdr.
James Lloyd, a tall blond
athlete who is press informa-
ton officer at the naval base.
Altschul teed of.
Don't worry" said Jenkins.
"I've got him psychologically."
I don't know what it means,
but Burris was right. Jack
hit the ball with a No. 2
wood and it went down the
fairway. hitting every rock on
the course. It looked like q
missile that can't make up its
mind. Comdr. Lloyd was Sec
ond and he kept telling us
that he had played golf only
three times in his whole life,
so he hauled of and hit the
pill and it went 220 yards
straigt down the middle. SAC
cident," he said, lying in his
bicuspids.
Mr.. Jenkins. who can draw
anything but a check, placed
the ball on a fat tee, squinted
at the landscape, looked
down at the ball. hitched.
twitched. shuddered, jerked,
bent the left ankle, dropped
the right shoulder, muttered
a prayer, closed his eyes, and
hit the ball a mile.
I dropped a ball on the
grass, took a two-iron from
a caddy who grins in Span
ish, executed a mighty swing
and watched the pill dribble
off the front end of the tee.
1t was like that all morning.
My partner made the good
shots, I kept the game even.
We were Is cents ahead of
Altschul and Lloyd at the
7th when Burris suggested
that we quit.
IN THAT WAY, he gener-
ously gave away 71a cents of
my money. We rode back to
the cool ceiling fans at the
officers club and I sat up
front with Comdr. Lloyd,
thinking Of how the people
back in the United States
are so worried about Guam
tanamo.
There is a dreamy quality
about Guantanamo. The high
f1eecy clouds come out of
the Sierra Maestro Noun
tains and then move only
when the belligerent breeze
tells them. The sun, a large
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23
AUTOMOBILES FoR SALE
VAITXHAI.T. '50

VOLKsWAGEN 1885 sun roof; ex-
tras; excellent condition; best Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23

The Fomily Council consists Of q
judge. Q psyehiotrist. three clergy
men. three editors and O womon's
editor. Eoeh article is o summary
Of o fomiIy disagreement pre-
sented TO the council. The council
deols with problems, major ond
minor, encountered by guidance
counselors and soeioI workers.
Alma Denny, council director.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23
BTuDEBAKER IS Commander was-
on: S495.
= Station Wagon Sales

BTUDEBAKER IS Commander was-
on: S4e5.
a.. Station Wagon Sales
- l7i7 n. /. Ave. NE. LA. g-T777
THUNDERBlRD '66; power steering.
power brakes, windows and seats;
FordomAtic, r. and h, afr condi-
stioning, one-owner car. very low
a mileage; must see to appreciate.
- ez,605, l.. p. 6TEuART. INC.
{ : l40 2 st. NV. DE. 2-4s00.
= EAUNDERBIRD '5S convertible;
:. every extra, power steering. IL.
sc 900 miles, red finish, like new,
S2,795, bank financing.
!THACKER MOTORS
18th and R. !. Ave. NE. La. 9-Il00
: fHUNDERBIRD go: radio, heater,
cruiseomatic, power steering, Wv.
tires. raven black with black and
white vinyl interior. low mileage,
: Monroadable AL warranty. NOM
Z ROE FORD, 1897 East-west hwy.
SILVER Spring, Nd. JU. 5-1sO4.
TnUNDERBIRD 81 hardtop; beige;
very low mileage; power steering.
. power brakes. immaculate. cCC
guar.
Capitol Cadillac Odds Co.
l922 22nd St. NV. Pc. 7-2so0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23
vOLKSWAGEN
RIVERS

Our sales manager, Mr.. koteckh mas
Just returned from Hamburs, Ger
many, where he has committed
our company to purchase 1000
1891 Volkswagen sedans, sun roofs.
0hiss and convertibles. Some OF
these cars have Just arrived and
are available for immediate de-
livery. Because Of our large pur-
chase and recent opening Of Q
large used car location, we md
ourselves In an excellent position
to offer you an exceptionally good
trade-in allowance on your pres
ent car. Low.rate bank financing
available with Is low as $3.50
down on approved credit. All 1851
cars carry our 90-day or 1000
mile no-cost parts and labor guar
antee. Deal with confidence from
your authorized new-caT dealer,
CITIES SERVICE TRIUMPH, 22nd
and NJ SITS. NV. FE. $3.50.
AUTHORIZED TRIUMPH DEALER
Open Daily, 8 AM. TIL, 10 PM.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-23
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

voLKsWAGENs 81 models; brand.
mme hiRmsdn siiys Sso''s cash. es sssds
or Si95 down.
SUN MOTORS
34O0 NJ Fairfax Drive. Ari.s We.
OPPOSITE KANNF IA. .A.2ltl
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
Says Papal
Audience Like
Last Judgment

VATICAN CITY Ever
think of the Vatican palace S
being like the scene of the
Last Judgment?
Well, that's what His Holt
ness Pope John XIII says his
audiences remind him of.
Receiving a group of Bel
gians, the Pope apologized for
being late. Then, referring to
the Prophecy of Joel in the
Old Testament, Pope John
made a sweeping gesture to
the room in which he receiv-
ed the pilgrims and said:
Here it is somewhat like
what will happen in the Val
ley Of Josaphat. People come
from all parts Of the world
and all at the same time"
Later, on hearing one pill
grim say he was getting old,
the 78-year-old Pontiff re-
sponded; To grow old in
years is not a misfortune, be-
cause it brings us nearer to
the other shore"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
OVER $4,000
CHURCHES

VANCOUVER. B.C.-(NC)
A couple bobbying its way to
heaven was here visiting
churches and chapels.
Eleven years ago. Mr.. and
Mrs. Alcide Breault Of St.
Paul, MINI. decided to visit
as many churches as they
could. To date they have visit
ed 25,S95 churches and chap
els in Canada, the United
States and Mexico. Mr.. Bre-
ault is retired from business.
Counting only first visits,
the couple travels some $4,000
miles each year, returning for
an annual visit to St. Paul,
where their only child. a st.
Joseph nun, teaches school.
There are nearly 1900 par
ish churches in the Us. but
the Breaults included in their
program visits to chspels in
Catholic institutions. Al each
visit they recite one decade
of The Rosary. Since Mr.. Bre-
ault's retirement they have
recited at least 5000 rosaries,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
VISITS In Ohio


SHEFFIELD TOWNSHIP o..
A Catholic priest here has
received q patent on an in
ternal combustion engine he
developed in his spare time.
FATHER JOSEPH ]. Elias.
pastor OF st. Andrews Church
in this rural community, has
invented q revolutionary jet
type combustion c h am Der
which is expected TO boost the
efficiency of automobile and
truck engines by SO per cent.
As perfected by the 52-year-
old priest-inventor, the new
engine employs a cone-shaped
firing chamber which applies
a modified form Of the jet
principle used in missiles and
supersonic aircraft today.
Father Elias. who is a ma
tive Of Cleveland but is as
signed to the Youngstown d.
Geese, has sent his engines
and designs to an Illinois lab
~oratory for further tests.
He EXPECTS the efficien-
cy advantage of the engine to
be boosted to 40 per cent over
existing engines when tests
are completed in the fall.
Ordained in 1888, the
priest-inventor has served as
pastor of st. Andrews for IA
years. During that time he
has increased the size Of the
parish from 30 to $50 fsmi-
lies.
The busy pastor estimates
that he has spent an average
of two days per month over
the past six years developing
his new engine.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
NEUTRAL ON
BIRTH

SANTA BARBARA, Calf.
The US. government and
the United Nations should be
neutral in the conflict over
the use of artificial birth
control, according to a British
Catholic lawyer.
Norm st. John-Stevas
argues in a new Fund for
the Republic booklet that the
two bodies should avoid a
commitment 10 approve or
promote artificial birth con-
troll in recognition of an ''ir-
reconcilable conflict"
ITO dub such a policy one
of allowing the minority to
dictate to the majority is to
misstate the issue. It would
better be described as judi
cious recognition of the ex.
istence OF q considerable
minority opinion. the flout-
ing of which would newt
ably lead to serious diminu-
ton of civil peace" he writes.
Tee 0I1r Wont Ade and profi4
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
AROUND THE WORLD
Says Africans Need
Aid To Help Selves
LONELANn. OHIO

~LOVELAND, OHIO
Africa is rocketing into
a new era and one Of its
chief needs is "responsi-
bic people who will help
the Africans help them
selves"
Elizabeth Reid, Grail lay
missionary and veteran Far
East editor. thus summarized
her impressions after a four
month survey of Nigeria. Tog-
GLAND, Liberia, Guinea, Sierre
Leone, and Ghana.
In an interview. Miss Reid
said. things are moving
much faster in Africa now
than they did in Asia after
the war"
SHE CITED the emergenee
of 13 new nations as independ-
ent African countries in the
past 10 years, and the pros
pect Of more.
"One of the principal rea-
sons | returned to the U.s."
she said, 'is to recruit per-
sonnet for the middle layer
of African society" This is
the layer above the uneducat-
ed masses, she explained-peo-
pie who will serve as nurses,
home visitors, teachers, mid
wives, and those who will be
specially responsible for the
apostolic formation of the
young woman, preparing her
self for her task in life"
THIS Is THE SORT of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15

community development"
program which Miss Reid
helped establish under Grail
auspices in Ghana early this
year, with Grail-trained young
women from the US. Ger
many, and Austria.
AT Kpandu, in the Diocese
of Keta, the Grail group "carv-
ed a hospital out of the jun
GLE Miss Reid said, and with
in a week of its opening all
As beds were filled and a
thousand out-patients had
been treated.
A young German physician,
DIR. Margret Marquart. and
two two Austrian nurses,
Phily Fuchs and Anita Lin
niger, comprise the Grail
staff Of the hospital, assisted
by a Ghanaian nurse and a
number of Ghanaian aids.
Miss Reid herself was press
ed into service at one Of the
first surgical operations. per-
formed by DR.. Marquart with
the patient - a man with a
ruptured appendix-stretched
out on a kitchen table. Il
pumped the kerosene lamp"
said Miss Reid, land kept the
beetles away" Relatives of
the patient watched the sue
cessful operation through the
open windows.
IN ADDITION to recruiting
personnel for the middle
layer" in community develop
ment programs, Miss Reid
plans to "set up lines of COM
munication so that medical
and educational supplies can
be channeled to our workers
in West Africa"
Physicians samples have
played an important part in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15

Always read the Classified
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15

Use Our Want Ads and Profit
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
Movies

Continued from Page y
free of every objective rule
of morality and not exposed
to the dangers inherent to
human nature -.
THE second point regards
youth specifically. II con-
Germs the measures which
one would like to see institu-
ted, applied and generalized
for the purpose of protecting
youth against movies insult
able to their age (so)
that adoleseentS .(may) be
protected effectively against
movies requiring full moral
maturity until they have
reached an age when they
enjoy this maturity effective
~.
There is finally a third
point on which one has the
right to expect the collabor-
alton of the public authori-
ties. 1t is certainly not
enough to protect and de-
fend.
THE PROBLEMS OF
MOVIES, as far as young peo-
pie are concerned, will be
really solved. only when
movies are produced which
are within their reach and
which take into considera-
ton the requirements of
their sensitivity and of all
the elements that the thor
ough study of child and ado
lescent psychology has yield
ed in recent years.
1T is true that private en-
terprise should be the first
TO intervene in this field. But
when this is not enough. the
help and encouragement of.
the state, IN many cases, be-
comes useful and even neces-
sary."
The Cardinal concluded:
MAY THESE MEETINGS
contribute to an ever-greater
awakening Of a sense of re-
sponsibility in all these peo-
pie who work together in de-
termining the attitude of
the public authorities re-
garding the field of movies
and of youth.
May the Catholic film of
fices in the various coun-
tries also promote, with con
stantly increasing effective
ness, the sovereign demands of
conscience for the greater
welfare OF youth and of the
cinema itself"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
TO APPEAL
FOR ATHEIST

NEW Y~ORK-NC)-A Jew.
ish group will appeal to the
US. Supreme Court a ruling
which denied a notary pub
lie license to an atheist be-
cause he would not take an
oath Of belief in God.
THE AMERICAN JEWISH
Congress announced July 10l
that 1t will seek a reversal of
the ruling by. the Maryland
Court of Appeals on the
ground that the required oath
Of belief in God violates re-
ligious freedom and Church
State separation.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15

stocking the Kpsndu hospital.
she said, where patients are
brought by litter NO ambu-
lances'') as much as a day and
a nights journey. with com
plications Of childbirth, grave
infections, tuberculosis, men
nights, and many a case of
snakebite.
Unlike American hospitals,
there is no provision for meals
in an African hospital. so the
relatives usually camp near
by and cook for the patient.
AT night, with all the little
fires blazing around the hos
pital, it looks like a continu-
Gus picnic, said Miss Reid.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15

LYONS. ~France-(NC)-A
military court here has sent
enced Father Christian Core
TO a year in jail on a charge
of encouraging French sol
dierS TO desert.
Sentenced to two years in
prison at the same time was a
student. Diego Masson-Makes.
The priest and the student
were accused of working with
an underground organization
called the Young Resistance.
Authorities say that the or
ganization encourages French
soldiers destined for service
in Algeria to desert and leave
France.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
Shawnee Fete
Set July %

Shawnee ST. Mary annual
Summer Festival will be held
July %. according to Father
Peter McEwan, pastor.
Supper will be served from
4 to 7:30 pm, Father McEwan
said, and everyone is welcome
to attend the festival at the
parish grounds which are To-
Gated at Shawnee, halfway be
tween Logan and New Lexing-
tor on Route Is.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
Holy See

Continued from Page y
which is impossi ble to
change.
ut is THE WORK of man,
of a free human being, con
scious and responsible for
his actions. On the one hand,
one must be able to profit by
the advantages it offers. But
on the other, one must know
how to protect the human
person from the serious
threats that can arise from
its excessive and disordered
development"
The Cardinals letter also
stressed the Importance Of
~"intermediate bodies such as
trade unions in protecting the
just autonomy of the person
and the family. Such bodies,
it said. help solve complex
responsibilities which can
not be tackled on a lower
level.
BUT IF EACH one of
these institutions is TO re-
main within its specific COM
4. petence, it is indispensable
that they be offered to and
not imposed on the free
choice Of mankind. They mus
never consider themselves an
end and turn their members
into an instrument of their
activity.
These observations apply
so every form of uSurped col
lectiye domination. They
also apply to the field of
thought. The means used to
Instruct the public, advise it,
guide it, have made consid-
cradle progress and it is I'M
doubleday an Incompatible
conquest for nell to be able
to instruct themselves, to be
able to know how to gather
Information and be in a posi-
ton to form a justified OPP
inlon for themselves
But it would be an obvious
abuse should this informa-
ton, either written, heard or
visual, become what is called
today a psychological act
4 with the objective of impos-
ing on the masses a preform-
ed opinion 49,.
AND THESE DISORDERS
are unfortunately facilitated
too often by the fact that the
individual abandons, through
inertia, a part of his essen
tial prerogatives consisting
in freedom to pass judgment,
after having informed him.
E self properly.
This ahdicatlon of one
self, in addition to being a
: wrong against society, is one
of the greatest dangers of
our age
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
Charity's Saint

ST. Vincent de Paul,
(above) devoted his life to
the care of the poor ard
the instruction of The rich
in ways of charity. Born
in 1875, he founded the
congregation of Vincent
ian Fathers and Sisters of
Charity. He died in Paris,
Sept. ~, 1850, and was
canonized in 1897. His
feast day is observed on
July lo. INC Phofo)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-07-15
PRAYERS FOR


COLOMBO, Ceylon-(NC
The head of Ceylon's Catholic
Hierarchy directed all parish
es and communities to hold a
special period of prayer and
penance a week prior to the
national election.
Archbishop Thomas B. Coo
ray, O.M.I of Colombo asked
for prayers on July II and
13 in PREPARATION for our sins
and for the welfare of our
country" The general cleo
ton is scheduled for July 20.
CENSUS OF BLIND
DETROIT - (NC) - A CEN
Sus Of blind persons in this
archdiocese will be sponsored
by the newly formed Detroit
Conference of Catholic Blind.
The project was proposed
at the organizations first
meeting, attended by about
80 blind people. The confer
ence was formed after a day
of recollection held here for
the blind. 1t was suggested
that an organization be form
ed to provide more frequent
spiritual and social activities
for the blind.
The Daughters of Isabella
have promised to provide the
conference with missals in
Braille, The st. Vincent de
Paul Society, the Legion Of
Mary and a unit of the arch
diccese's council of Catholic
women will furnish transpor.
tation to take members of the
conference TO their meet
ings.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02

The N. III. A. girls and boys
had their Banquet on February
IL. Mr.. and Mrs. Phillips from
II arp e r Vocational High
School were guests. Mrs. Phil
lips was the guest speaker. She
is Home &c. teacher at Harper
Voc, in Mendenhall. This was
one of the most interesting ev-
ents during the entire year.
The girls and boys are under
the supervision of Mr.. Bob
McNair and Mrs. T. Morris.
The menu was most delicious.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02

parents were present. The
play was under the direction
of Miss Fannie Mccall, English
instructor and sponsor of the
Senior Class. Miss Mccall lives
in Jackson.
The faculty and students are
closely observing the new
building that is almost COM
plete. Located in front of the
old main building, it is the
hope of everyone that the new
building will soon be ready for
use.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02

MRS. H A 7 TIE JONES'
many friends and relatives are
happy that she is home from a
Newton Hospital and is recu-
perating nicely. They pray for
her complete recovery.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02

CLAM PEANUT FRITTERS WITH MINUTE CHEESE SAUCE
Makes about 6 servngsl
cups all purpose biscuit mix "a cup chopped peanuts
teaspoon seasoned salt tablespoons finely chopped
l onion
q cup (smal1 CAM undilued Ia cup grated
evaPorated milk "a chopped celery
2 tablespoons lemon juice Fat oil for frying
q cup IVA draned)
minced CLAIMS
Blend biscuit mix salt egg evaporaed milk and
lemon juice bowl Add CLANS peanuts onion
celery and blend we'll Drop teaspoon fat
(3750 F), into u in frying pan Fry IL to
minutes Turn and fry other side Drain absorbent
paper Serve with 3nute Cheese Sauce ecpe be-
low
3NTNUTE CHEESE SAUCE
1 cup large canl undiIued cups (about ounees grated
evaporated milk process American cheese
Il teaspoon salt
Simmer evaporated milk and salt saucepan
to just below boiling (abou minutes) Add cheese
cheese meltS (about minute longer).
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02
BAY SPRINGS NEWS
L. G. Peyton, Jr., Agent

MRS. LILLE CRAWFORD
died Sunday afternoon in the
home of her daughter, Mrs.
Coleman Jones. Mrs. Craw-
ford was a resident of Waynes-
boro, Miss, but had made her
home with her daughter for
almost a year. She was a mem
Der of Bethlehem Methodist
Church. At this writing, flu
neral services are incomplete.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02
MAGNOLIA STATE
STUDENT COUNCILS
NHETT

w Il II
At the 18th Annual Conven-
ton of the Magnolia State AS
ISOLATION of Student Councils
that was held March 10-11 at
Earl Travillion Training Cen
ter in Hattiesburg, Miss, Ear
lean Outlaw of the w. A. Hig-
gins High School was elected
President of the Association.
She became the first of her
set to win the post. Congratu-
lations are etended to Miss
Outlaw.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02
HIGGINS HIGH STUDENTS
WIN SCHOLARSHIPS

Miss Dianne McNutt, Miss
Jacquelyn Belts and Mr.. Troy
Catchings, Jr., have won scho-
larshipS to Jackson State Col
lege. Miss McNutt and Mr..
Chatchings won 4 year schol-
arships and Miss Belts won a
one year scholarship. They
are all seniors at the w. A.
Higgins High School.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1960-04-02

Send all Church, School, 10.
cal and social news for FREE
publication to L. G. PeytOn,
BO 366, Bay Springs.