davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-03-01

at American University. will
preach tomorrow.
The custom started by
Epiphany Episcopal Church,
1917 G street NV, more than
half a century ago of inviting
distinguished visiting preachers
to its pulpit during the noon
day lenten services will be con-
tinued this year. DR.. Charles
D Kean. rector of the church,
will open the series at noon
tomorrow. On Thursday and
Friday the Rev. Hugh Ander-
son, professor of New Testa-
ment at Duke University Divin-
ity School. will be in the pulpit.
In addition, five other serv-
ices will be held at Epiphany
Church tomorrow. Holy COM
munion will be at 1880 and
1890 am. and 1885 and 8
pm. A service of litany will be
held at $3.50 pm. with the
Rev. Warren E. MaSe, associate
rector, delivering the sermon.
New York Avenue Presby-
terian Church will initiate g
school Of theology as part of
its lenten observances this year.
The school, on six successive
Wednesdays, will follow the Z
pm. service. DR.. George M.
Docherty, minister of the
church: DR.. Jack E. McClendon,
associate pastor, and the Rev.
Angus Logan, assistant pastor
will conduct the school.
DR.. Anderson of Duke will
preach at the 7 pm. service to-
morrow in the church, 1913 New
York avenue NV.
Special Masses
Downtown Catholic churches
will hold special masses during
Lent for the convenience of
Government employees, students
and others. The masses will be
in st. Matthews Cathedral,
Connecticut and Rhode Island
Evening star., 1960-03-01

avenues NV: st. Aloysius
Church, North Capitol and ]
streets; st. Patrick's, Tenth
and g streets NV; ST. Domi-
MICS, Sixth and E streets S.W.;
st. Peters, Second and C streets
Sc; st. Stephens, in Immacu-
late Conception Acad denny,
Twenty-fourth and K streets
NV, and st. Mary's, Fifth and
H streets NV.
Ash Wednesday services will
be held at the following
churches tomorrow:
st. COlumbia's Episcopal,
Forty-second and Albemarle
streets NV, 7 and 10 am. 8
pm.
All Souls Memorial Episcopal,
1900 Cathedral avenue NV,
Z, 9 and II am. holy commun-
ion, and 6 pm.
Grace Episcopal, Silver
Spring. The Rev. c. Leslie
Glenn, a member of the Mental
Health Research Institute, Uni
versity of Michigan, and former
rector of st. Johns Episcopal
Church, Lafayette Square, will
preach at the 8:15 pm. service.
Falls Church Episcopal
Church, Falls Church. The Rev.
Richard Schoolmaster, associ-
ate rector of Epiphany Episco-
pal Church, Washington, will
preach at the 8 pm. service.
Canon Frederick H. Anterior of
Washington Cathedral will lead
a quiet day for women from
10:30 am. to 2 pm. Holy COM
munion services will be held at
Z and 10 am.
st. Johns Episcopal, Glen
carlyn, Va. The Rev. H. Cole
man McGehee, jr., rector, will
preach at the 8 pm. service.
Liberty Grove Methodist,
BurtonSville. Md. DR.. Lowell B.
Hazard, professor of Old Tes-
lament. Wesley Theological
Evening star., 1960-03-01

Seminary. will preach at the 9
pm. service.
Reformation Lutheran, 2i2
East Capitol street. DR.. Law
renee D. Folkemer. pastor, will
preach at the first of the
Wednesday MONDAY lenten
services at 1905 PM. tomor-
row. The Rev. j. Paul Seltzer,
assistant pastor, will speak
Thursday and Mrs. Clarence T.
Nelson Of Augustana Lutheran
Church will speak Friday.
Grace Lutheran, Sixteenth
and Varnum streets NV. The
Rev. ]. Victor Murtland, pas
tor, will preach at the 1915
and 8 pm. services.
The following Lutheran
churches will hold services at
g pm. tomorrow unless other
wise noted:
Christ, Sixteenth and Gala
tin streets NV; First Trinity,
Fourth and E Streets NV;
Bethlehem, Sixteenth and T
streets Sc; Mount Olivet, 1906
Vermont avenue NV.
Bethany, Beacon Hill road
and Oak drive, Groveton, Va,
1880 pm; Emmanuel, 1901 Rus
sell road. Alexandria, 7::30 pm. !;
Our Saviour, Ninth and South
Taylor streets. Arlington; st.
Johns, Franconia and st.
Johns roads, Franconia, Va,
1880 pm; st. Pauls, Leesburg
pike and Idylwood drive, Falls
Church, 1880 pm.
Ascension, 7420 Ardmore e
road, Landover Hills, Md, 1880
pm; Calvary, 9545 Georgia
avenue, Silver Spring; Holy
Cross, % Ridge road, Green
belt, Md, 1880 pm; Oxon Hill,
5735 Oxon Hill road Sc, 7:30
pm; Pilgrim, $500 Massachu-
sets avenue, Bethesda; Re-
deemer, Thirty eighth and
Longfellow streets, HyattSville,
Md; st. Andrews, 12247 Geor-
gia avenue, Silver Spring, 1880
and $50 pm; Trinity Luth-
eran, Thirtieth street and
Evening star., 1960-03-01
LUTHERAN MISSOURI SYNOD

BETHLEHEM I'd. c.
10th and T sts. Sc, Rev. Herbert
Bernthal. 500 pm.
CHRIST ID. c.
18th and Gallatin sts. NV,
Rev. VIM. =. Bruening. 500 pm.
FIRST TRINITY I'd. c.
4th and Sts. NV, Rev, Herbert
Roepe. 500 pm.
MT. OLIVET ID. c.
1905 Vermont Ave. NV, Rev,
VIM. Schiebel. 500 pm.
PILGRIM
$500 Mass. Ave. NV, Extended,
DR.. Martin c. Pooh. 500 pm.
CALVARY (SiIver Spring.
9549 Georgia Ave, Rev. Frederick
Kemper. 500 pm.
ST. ANDREWS
(Silver Spring.
12247 Georgia Ave, Rev, Charles
Mueller. 7:3O and $50 pm.
BETHANY (Alexandria)
Beacon Hill Rd. and Oak Drive.
Rev. John Graudin. 7:30 pm.
Evening star., 1960-03-01

Bunker Hill road, Mount Rain
ier, Md.
The Navy Chapel, 1901 Ne
braska avenue NV, will hold
Protestant services at 1885
am. and Catholic mass at 1905
pm.
Evening star., 1960-03-01

IMMANUEL (AIexandria)
1901 Russell Rd., Rev. willner
D. Mensing. 7:30 pm.
ST. PAUL (FallS church,
Leesburg Pike and Idylwood Dr..
Rev. Gerald Kuhn. 1880 pm.
OUR SAVIOR (ArlingtOn)
9th and 9. Taylor. Rev. deoree
Wehmeyer. 500 pm.
ST. JOHN (FrancOnia, Va.)
Franeonia Rd. and st.. Johns Or.
Rev. Paul Meyer. 1880 pm.
OXON HILL
Ressrt sSs ossR ssRoeaheid:qG:. ai q. 80 SiS. S.E.
TRINITY (Mt. Rainier)
30th and Bunker Hill Rd., Rev.
Roy A. Mack. 500 pm.
REDEEMER (Hyattsville)
3sth and Longfellow, Rev. wm.
H. Kohn. 500 pm.
HOLY CROSS (Greenbelt)
% Ridge Rd., Rev. Edward Birnsr.
1880 pm,
ASCENSION
(LandOver Hills)
7420 Ardmore Rd., Rev. Henry
Schroeder. 7:30 pm.
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Kennedy Reply

Senator Kennedy-Well, let
me say I do think that parties
are important in that they tell
something about the program
and something about the man.
Abraham Lincoln was the great
President Of all the people. But
he was selected by his party.
because his party stood for
something. = .
The Democratic Party in this
century has stood for some
thing. 1t has stood for prog
ress. 1t stood for considering
the peoples welfare. It has
stood for a strong foreign,
policy and a strong national
defense and as a result pro-
duced President Wilson, Presi-
dent Roosevelt and President
Truman. The Republican Party
has produced Mckinley and
Harding, Coolidge, Dewey and
Landon. So
They do stand for something.
They stand for a whole diff
ferent approach to the prob
lens facing this country at
home and abroad. That is the
Importance of party. r.5rs
Finally, if it tells somethiaSs
about the record. Republicans
in recent years-not only in
the last Is years but in the last
8 years-have opposed housing, ;,
opposed care for the aged, op-
posed Federal aid to education, =.
opposed minimum wage, and /
think that record tells sonie-
thing. -
Evening star., 1960-10-08

tice what it breaches about
equality, freedom and inde-
pendence. He noted that
recent events in Africa and
elsewhere give "a reminder
that we who are white are a
minority on the globe" ~,
He said his record in public
life shows he has consistentIy
discouraged colonialiSm. This
country must extend the hand
of friendship and assistance to
newly developing countries to
demonstrate that we can main
tain freedom throughout the,
world, he declared. &c.
While citing gains in the
civil rights field, he insisted
that Negroes still do not have,
educational, professional and,
employment opportunities COM.
parable to most white people:
Despite obstacles to voting by
Negroes in some areas, he said,
they should take increasing op-
portunities for higher education
and jobs in the Government,
particularly in the foreign,
service. He said a greater re-
sponsibility for leadership rests,
on Negroes than on almost any.
other group in this country"
Evening star., 1960-10-08

about what waS right for the
country?
Mr.. NixOn-I did, and as ]
pointed out in 1852, l made it
very clear that as far as the
Korean War was concerned
that I felt that the decision to
go into the war in Korea was
right and necessary. What I
criticized were the policies that
made it necessary to go into
Korea.
Now, incidentally, I should
point out here that Senator
Kennedy has attacked our for
eign policy. He said that it has
been a policy that has led to
defeat and retreat, and I would
like to know where have we
been defeated, where have we
retreated.
In the Truman administra-
ton, 900 million people went
behind the Iron Curtain, in
cluding the satellite countries
OF Eastern Europe and Commu-
mist China. In this administra-
ton we have stopped them at
Quemoy and Matsu. We have
stopped them in Indochina, we
have stopped them in Lebanon,
We have stopped them in other
parts of the world.
I would also like to point out
that as far as Senator Ken
Evening star., 1960-10-08

people should put America first,
rather than party first. q
Now as far as running away
from my party is concerned,
Senator Kenneuy mas said that
we have no compassion for the
poor, that we are against prog
ress-the enemies Of progress,
is the term he used. >
All that I can say is this: We
do have programs in all Of these
fields. education, housing, de-
fense, that will move America
forward. They will move her
faster and they will move her
more surely than his program.
This is what I deeply believe.
I am sure he believes just as
deeply that his will move that
way. I would suggest, however
that in the interest of fairness
that he could give me the bene-
fit of also believing as he
believes -@
Evening star., 1960-10-08

form, the one adopted in Los
Angles. it is just impossible for
him to make good on those
promises without raising taxes
or without having a rise in
prices, or both.
The platform suggests that
it can be done through eco
nomic growth, that it be done
in effect with mirrors, but it
isn't going to be working that
way. You can't add billions of
dollars to our expenditures
and not pay for it. After all. it
isn't paid for by my money or
by his. but by the peoples
money,
Evening star., 1960-10-08

lowing his television debate
with Vice President Nixon.
His reception on the campus
was so enthusiastic that he
wished you all lived in Ken
lucky where you could vote at
the age of 49," He urged his
hearers to "look at the Repub-
lican record of leap year lib
eralism" and to study "all the
facts that refute claims that
you never had it so good"
Later he spoke at a workshop
session of the fourth annual
American Council on Human
Rights in Rankin Memorial
Chapel at Howard University.
Hundreds of students chanted
I'VE want Kennedy" as he ar
rived on the campus.
He maintained that a Presi-
dent has not only a great op-
portunity but a major obliga-
ton to set the moral tone and
exert leadership in behalf of
equal constitutional rights for
all citizens regardless of race"
In the troubled world today,
he said, the United States has
a particular obligation to prac-
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Khrushchevon TV,
Firm Bans Name :

NEW YORK, Oct. 8 (AP) -
One of the sponsors of a ,tele-
vision interview program, on
which Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev is scheduled to appear
tomorrow, has disassociated its
name from the show. -
The sponsor said, however,
it would still pay its share Of
the program. NJ.
Sutro Bros. & Co., a broker
age firm, announced yesterday
it would not have the firms
name mentioned during Mr.
Khrushchev's appearance on.
open End" no
ITO supply a platform for
the master technician of COM
munist propaganda, to as.
would be unconscionable," said
a Sutro partner. tts
The show will be aired at
9 pm. over WNTA-TV locally
and in Canada over the Cana.
dian Broadcasting Co. II
The other regular sponsor OF
the program is a duplicating"
equipment firm. @.T
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Nixon Reply

Mr.. Nixon-Well, I think we
should be under no illusions
whatever about what the re-
sponSibilities of the American
people will be in the COS, our
expenditures for defense, our
expenditures for future secur-
ity, our expenditures for eco
nomic assistance and technical
assistance are not going to get
less in my opinion. They are
going to be greater.
I think it may be necessary
that we have more taxes. /
hope not.
I hope we can economic
elsewhere, so that we don't
have to. but I would have no
hesitation to ask the American
people to pay the taxes even in
1861 if necessary to maintain
a sound economy and also to
MAINTAIN a sound dollar, be-
cause when you do not tax and
tax enough to pay for your
outgo, you pay it many times
over in higher prices, in infla-
ton, and I simply will not do
that.
I think I should also add that
as far as Senator Kennedy's
proposals are concerned, if he
intends to carry out his plat
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Kennedy Reply

! Senator Kennedy-Well, Mr.
Nixon, I will just give you the
testimony of Mr.. George Aiken,
the ranking Republican mem
Der and former Chairman of
the Senate Agricultural Com
mittee, testifying in 1859, said
there were &c million Ameri-
cans who did not have the in
come to afford a decent diet.
Mr.. Benson, testifying on the
food stamp campaign in 1857,
said there were 25 million peo-
pie who could not afford an
elementary low cost diet, and
he defined that as someone
who uses beans in place of
meat. I have seen a good many
hundreds of thousands of peo-
pie who are not adequately fed.
You can't tell me that a sur
plus food distribution of five
cents per person that nearly
6 million people are receiving
is adequate. You can't tell me
anyone who uses beans instead
of meat in the United States
and there are 25 million of
them according to Mr.. Benson
is well fed or adequately fed
/ believe that we should not
compare what your figures may
be to India or some other coun-
try that have serious problems
but remember that we are the
most prosperous country in the
world and that these people are
they are not getting in many
not getting adequate food and
cases adequate shelter, and we
ought to try to meet the prob
lem.
Secondly, Mr.. Nixon has con-
tinued to state, and he stated
it last week, fantastic figures
of what the Democratic budget
platform would cost.
They are wholly inaccurate.
I said last week I believe in a
balanced budget-unless there
was severe recession-and, aft
er all, the worst unbalanced
budget in history was in 1858,
$12 billion, much larger than in
any administration in the his
tory of the United States. So
what I believe is, on this SUBJ
ject, we can balance the budgS
unless we have a national
emergency, or unless we have
a severe recession.
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Nixonites to Quiz
Eisenhower on TV
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower will sit
down for a half-hour NationA
wide television discussion Mon.
day night with 10 women vol
unteer workers for the Nixon=
Lodge ticket. Yr
The women, all of whom have
been active volunteers in cam
paignS in 10 States, will ask
the President questions on for
eign and domestic issues of
concern in their home areas.
Sponsored by the Volunteers
for Nixon-Lodge, the half-hour
program will originate in
Washington and be carried
over the National Broadcasting
Co. network $3.50 pm, EDT).
Volunteers for Nixon-Lodge
is described as an independent
campaign organization which
cuts across party lines to enlist
Democrats and independents as
well as Republicans in support
of the Republican ticket.
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Kennedy Reply

Senator Kennedy have nc
disagreement with the Vice
Presidents position on that
My view is the same as his.
Let me say there is only one
point I would add, that before
we go into the summit, before
we ever meet again, I think ii
Is important that the United
States build its strength, build
its military strength as we'll as
its economic strength. If we
negotiate from a position
where the power balance is
moving away from us, it is ex-
tremely difficult to meet a sit
uation, to meet a situation on
Berlin as well as other things
Now, the next President in
the first year is going to be
faced with a very serious sit
uation with our defense of
Berlin, our commitment on
Berlin, it is going to be a test
of our nerve and will. It is 60
ing to be a test of our strength
and because we are going to
move in 1861 and 1862 partly
because we have not main
tanned our strength with suf-
ficient vigor in the last years, I
believe that before we meet
that crisis that the next Presi-
dent of the United States
should send a message to Con-
greSs asking for rehabilitation
of our military strength, be-
cause come spring or late in the
winter we are going to be face
to face with the most serious
Berlin crisis since 1949 or 1850.
On the question of the sum-
nit, I agree with the position
OF Mr.. Nixon. I will not meet
Mr.. Khrushchev unless there
were some agreement at the
secondary level, Foreign Min
rs or Ambassadors, that
would indicate that the meet
ing will have some hope of sue
cess or useful exchange of ideas.
Evening star., 1960-10-08

the defense of Formosa. These
islands are few miles, five or
six miles off the coast Of Red
China, within general harbor
area, and more than a hundred
miles from Formosa.
We have never said fatty
that we would defend Quemoy
and Matsu if attacked. We say
we will defend it if it is part of
an attack on Formosa, but il
is extremely difficult to make
that judgment.
Now, Mr.. Herter, in 1858
when he was Undersecretary OF
State. said they were strategi-
cally indefensible, Admiral
Spruance and Gen. Collins in
1855 said we should not attempt
to defend these islands in a
conflict in the Far East. Gen.
Ridgeway has said the same
thing. believe if you are going
to get into a war for the defense
Of Formosa, it ought to be on
a clearly defined line.
One of the problems I think
at the time of South Korea was
the question of whether the
United States would defend it if
it were attacked. I believe we
should defend Fomrosa. We
should come to its defense. To
leave it in the air, that we will
defend it under some conditions
but not under others, I think is
a mistake.
Secondly, I would not suggest
the withdrawal at the point of
the Communists guns. It is a
decision finally that the Ma
tionalists should make. And !
believe that we should consult
with them and attempt to work
out a plan by which the line is
drawn at the island of Formosa.
1t leaves 100 miles between
the sea, but when Gen. Ridge
way, when Mr.. Herter, Gen.
Collins, Admiral Spruance, and
many others-I think it is un-
wise to take the chance of being
dragged into a war which may
lead to a world war over two
islands which are not strategi-
cally defensible. which are not,
according to their testimony,
essential to the defense of
Formosa.
1 think that we should pro-
tect our commitments, l be-
lieve strongly we should do so
in Berlin. I believe strongly
we should do so in Formosa,
and I believe we should meet
our commitments in every
country whose security we have
guaranteed, but I do not be-
lieve that this line in case of
war should be drawn on those
islands, but instead on the
island of FormoSa, and as long
as they are not essential to the
defense of Formosa, it has been
my judgement ever since 1854,
at the time of the Eisenhower
doctrine for the Far East, that
our lines should be drawn in
the sea around the island it.
self.
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Nixon Change
0nCourtCited

PHOENIX, Ariz., Oct. 8 (AP)
Vice President Nixon has
modified his position on the
Connally amendment restrict
ing this country's participation
in the World Court. Senator
Goldwater of Arizona said last
night.
Senator Goldwater released q
letter he received from the Re-
publican presidential candidate.
In it Mr.. Nixon expressed be-
lief the amendment should be
replaced by a new reservation
specifying two general types of
disputes over which the court
would have no jurisdiction.
Mr.. Nixon has favored repeal
OF the amendment, under which
the United States reserves the
right to determine which cases
come under jurisdiction of the
World Court.
Senator Goldwater, who fa-
vors the amendment, cited the
shift in Mr.. Nixon's position
as a reason for conservatives
supporting Nixon for Presi-
dent. He spoke at a Phoenix
press club forum.
Mr.. Nlxon's letter said that,
under the present reservation,
the court has not realized its
potential.
1t said the present amend
ment should be replaced "by
a new reservation which should
be so phrased that the decla-
ration will not apply to dis
putes which are essentially
within the domestic jurisdic-
ton of the United States of
America or to disputes involv-
ing the national security of
the United States of Amer
ica."
With such a declaration,
we will protect our sovereignty
through projections that the
Connally amendment does not
give and at the same time
strengthen our world position
oy taking the leadership in
indicating our willingness, un-
der proper safeguards, to set
lie our disputes through the
'ule of law rather than resort
% force" the letter said. !
Evening star., 1960-10-08
Nixon Reply

! Mr.. Nix0n-I disagree COM
pletely with Senator Kennedy
on this point. I remember in
the period Immediately before
the Korean war, South Korea
! was supposed to be indefensible
as well. The generals testified
to that.
And Secretary Acheson made
a very famous speech at the
press club early in the year
that the Korean War started,
indicating in effect that South
Korea was beyond the defense
zone of the United States. I
suppose it was hopefully that
he made the speech that we
wouldn't get into a war, but it
didn't mean that, We had to
go in when they came in.
Now, I think as far as Que
moy and Matsu are concerned
that the question is not the
two little pieces of real estate.
They are unimportant. 1t isn't
the few people who live on
them. They are not too i'm
portant.
1t is the principle involved.
These two islands are in the
area of freedom. The National
lists have these two islands. We
should not force our Nationalist
allies to get off of them and
give them to the Communists
If we do that, we start a chain
of reaction, because the Com
muniSts aren't after Quemoy
and Matsu. They are after For
And, in my opinion, this is
the same kind of woody think
ing that led to disaster for
America in Korea. 1 am against
it. I would never tolerate it as
President of the United States.
and I will hope that Senator
Kennedy will change his mind
If he should be elected.
Evening star., 1960-10-08

nedy's comments are concerned,
I think he has a perfect right
and responsibility to criticize
this administration whenever
he thinks we are wrong, but he
has a responsibility to be ac-
curate and not to misstate the
case.
I don't think he should say
that our prestige is at an all
time low. I think this is very
harmful at a time Mr.. Khru-
shchev is here, harmful be-
cause it is wrong. I don't think
it was helpful when he sug-
geSted-and 1 am glad he has
corrected this to an extent
II million people go to bed
hungry every night in the
United States.
Now. that just wasn't true.
Now, there are people who go
to bed hungry in the United
States, far less, incidentally.
than used to go to bed hungry
when we came into power at
the end of the Truman admin
istration. But the thing that is
right about the United States,
it should be emphasized, is that
less people go to bed hungry in
the United States than in any
major country in the world.
We are the best fed, we are
the best clothed, with a better
distribution of the worlds
goods to our people than any
people in history.
Now. in pointing out the
things that are wrong, I think
we ought to emphasize Amer
ica's strength. 1t isn't necessary
to run America down in order
to build her up. Now, Just so
we get it absolutely clear, Sen
ator Kennedy must as a candi-
date, as did as a candidate in
1852, criticize us when we are
wrong and he is doing a very
effective job of that in his way.
But on the other hand, he has
a responsibility to be accurate.
and ! have a responsibility to
correct him every time he mis-
states the case, and I intend to
continue to do so.