davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
Help The Boy
With This BADGE
Photo by Weber

If you wear the scouters badge,
you know the vibrant spark of
fellowship and understanding that
passes when you see the little pin
in the lapel of a total stranger.
He is no longer a stranger - you
have a million Boy Scouts in
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
SENIOR CLASS TO PRESENT
THAT'S my Boy, OCT. IA

"Thats My Boy" the Senior Glass Play to be presented
Friday, October IA, at 800 p m. in the Sidney High School
Auditorium gets rather involved in places:
Palmer Baxter Gordon Jensen) an author of little re-
nown, is hard-pressed for money and writes his aunt in Ore
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
common.

If you do not wear the Scout
ers Badge ask how you can help.
Your next door neighbor or the
man down the street probably
can tell you, and when Thursday
the Thirteenth of October is here,
be doubly sure that YOU are at
the Morning Breakfast at the Elks
Club for this all important drive
for our scouters.
Who is the boy = Who is the
man who wears this badge? Dc
you recognize him for what he is
what he stands for?
He is numbered in the millions
He maybe found in every civilized
CONTINUED ON PAGE 81
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12

fact that voters seeking evidence
Of Don's popularity at home need
look no further than his 1860 pri-
mary race with former Congress-
man, Wesley A. D'Ewart. Despite
the fact that Yves D'Ewart had
always u strong in Rcihland
County, Don was overwhelmingly
victorious by a margin of IS to
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
Wiley To Speak
On Importance OF
Aviation Industry

A fher with a 4O-year record,
Frank Wiley, director of the
Montana Aeronautics Commits
sion, will speak in Sidney on the
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12

Importance of the aviation in
duStry to Montana and on the
use it or lose it" policy of sched-
ule airlines as it affects the COM
mumity and Montana.
Homer Gorder said Wiley's APP
CONTINUED ON PAGE 81
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12

Hairy Burns, Chairman Of the
Montana Highway Commission,
was the featured speaker of the
day. Burns told the group that
under his administration he could
personally vouch that there has
been no "pay off" and that through
the restoration of more competi-
tive bidding had actually lowered
construction amounts during a
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
HARRY BURNS WAS SPEAKER
OF DAY AT ANNUAL MEETING

R. S. Mutt, president of the Canadian United States Mex
leo Highway Association headed a group of eleven Sidney
Chamber of Commerce representatives to the annual meeting
held at the Green Acres Club near Baker on Oct. 9th.
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
TOWNSHIP LINE SECONDARY
ROAD TO BE BUILT IN SPRING

Residents of northern and western Richland County will
be happy to learn that construction on the Township Line
secondary road will begin early next spring. The first II
miles west of Highway 16 is in grave need of reconstruction.
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
CONSTRUCTION TO START ON
THE new ST. PHILOMENA'S
CATHOLIC CHURCH IN SIDNEY

The bid opening for the construction of the new St. Philo-
mena's Catholic church and rectory was held last Friday
afternoon at ZOO o'clock in the gymnasium of the St. Philo-
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
MONTANA LUTHERAN WELFARE
BOARD TO MEET In SIDNEY

Montana Lutheran Welfare Board will meet in Sidney on
October II. The meeting will start with a lunch served at II
noon at Pella Church by the Lutheran Welfare Circle, Mrs.
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
HIGHLAND COUNTY NUTTER
FOR GOVERNOR CARAVAN TO
START STATE TOUR SUNDAY

A large voluntary group of Richland County Republicans,
Democrats and Independents are leaving Sunday to tour the
State on behalf of Don Nutter, candidate for Governor from
Rich1and County foot 4o+ xo+or- ooohi,r Ill.,.
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
SHOP ING CENTER TO BE
BULL ON PRESENT NYA,
COUNTY 0 LOCATION

It was announced Tuesday afternoon that the property
on which the NYA building and the county shops are located
will be placed at auction, with sale date being set for Monday,
The Sidney herald., 1960-10-12
HOPEFULNESS PREVAILED
AT MEETING FOR RETARDED

Minneapolis, Minn-A feeling of hopefulness prevailed at
the 10th anniversary convention of the National Association
for Retarded Children meeting October S to 9 at the Leaning
Evening star., 1960-09-02
As 1t Should Be

It is reported, but not officially con-
f1rmed, that American airmen serving
the United Nations in the Congo will
henceforth be adequately armed and
protected against brutal assaults of the
type that occurred in Stanleyville the
other day.
To put it mildly, this is as it should
be. Actually, all such individuals as
signed to the task of promoting peace
in the Congo-individuals from numer-
Gus countries around the world-should
have a firm guarantee against being
attacked by primitive Congolese mob
sters, the worst of whom seem to take
pride in parading themselves as
soldiers" supporting Premier Patrice
Lumumba.
Accordingly, given such circum-
stances, it seems to us that arms should
most certainly be used to safeguard the
limbs and lives of all who are taking
part in the U. MS effort to save the
fledgling Congo Republic from Moscow
encouraged self-destruction.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
The Record Is Clear

One of the lesser, but nonethe-
less heated, issues in the Broyhill-Kaul
congressional contest concerns the ex-
tent of Representative Broyhill's activ-
tiles in connection with solution of
the Chantilly sewage problem. Denying
the charge of his Democratic opponent,
Ralph Kaul, that the incumbent 10th
District congressman sat on his hands"
and did nothing" to obtain an adequate
sewer system for the new airport, Mr..
Broyhill has called for an impartial"
investigation to determine the facts.
Mr. Kaul says he prefers to let the voters
decide.
It is only natural that Representa-
tive Broyhill is making the most, politi-
cally, out of Mr.. Kaul's brash campaign
charges. It was not only braSh but un-
wise, even in the heat of political ora
tory, to accuse the man who introduced
the Chantilly interceptor- bill of
doing nothing. AS matter of fact, the
record will show that Mr.. Broyhill did
more than put his name on the bill
which ultimately passed Congress. It
will show that he was active in numer-
Gus conferences among Federal and local
authorities prior to introduction of the
Evening star., 1960-09-02

legislation and in helping to guide the
bill through Congress.
Mr.. Kaul now has modified his orig
inal allegations by explaining that he
was hitting at "the timelineSs and eff
fectiveness" Of Mr.. Broyhills efforts in
getting adequate action" on the sewer
problem. How timely were Mr.. Broyhills
activities and how adequate the solution
worked out are questions Of opinion,
rather than of fact. Mr.. Kaul certainly
is entitled to express his own opinions
on this score. However, there is ample
evidence to show that Mr.. Broyhill
should be credited with substantial
contribution to what we consider to be
an adequate and effective safeguard
against contamination of Washingtons
water supply.
Evening star., 1960-09-02

We must examine again
one of the rather biased
comments made in the letter
entitled New New Deal'?"
which was signed "Non-
Biased Observer" He states
that socialism can be sue
cessful only under various
forms of relationships. I can
parry this badly executed
thrust against socialism with
a simple fact: The capitalist
systems of seven nations
have been bolstered or saved
from complete collapse by
relationships of the right"
Benevolent relationships"
still exist today which are
not inherently evil. Consider
that capitalism's quite COM
patible with the totalitarian
form of government in Spain
and that a variety of social
ism is thriving wonderfully
in democratic Sweden.
Modified socialistic democ-
racies will continue to grow
and win new respect in all
parts of the world as eco
nomic and social tensions
become more and more of a
problem. At the same time.
these tensions will create an
ideal climate for the spread
of communism in those ma
tions which will not be able
to accept the slow, uneasy
pace of socialism.
Edmund G. O'Brian,
Georgetown University.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
Pacific Paradise

A Cuban lady in the Phil
ippines says she shall not re-
turn, referring to her native
land, according to your arti-
Gle Woman Lawyer Hits
Castro as Dictator" (Aug. 24).
Is it sheer chance that she
made this announcement
while in the Philippines?
Perhaps Mrs. Perez had
made her decision long before
arriving at that island ma
ton which, like Cuba, is in
timately involved in American
history, past and present.
And perhaps not. You know
what I mean if you ever lazed
in a Manila park on a warm
summer evening listening to
the band playing "Old Sol
diers Never Die" or if you sat
in a waterfront bar in
Dumaguete far into the night
with a brace of guitars and a
bull fiddle made of a CT gas
can shaking the joint with
Yankee jazz.
The Filipino is the best
salesman America has in Asia,
better than the American
himself. There is the United
States-educated doctor who
boarded our ship to check
health certificates and insist
ed I visit his home in
Dumaguete. Or the lady in
that same village who came
into the street to stop me and
talk about her daughter
studying nursing in Ohio. Or
the young Filipino, my fellow
student at the University Of
Malaga, who bailed me out of
many an embarrassing argu-
ment.
Any Cuban would marvel
at the affection these Filipi-
nos have for their former CO.
lonial rulers, especially since
other Southeast AsianS retain
so little love for their Euro
pean ex-masterS.
Castro never should allow
his subjects to spend an eve
ming beside the bandstand in
Manila where old hatreds are
like old soldiers that just fade
away.
Kenneth 8. LangheII.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
Who Runs the Road?

The Pennsylvania Railroad, largest
in the Nation, is shut down tight over
what boils down to single, simple
question: Who runs the road?
Two unions, neither of them in the
labor family known as the railroad
brotherhoodS, are on strike. One is the
Transport Workers Union, representing
$4,000 car cleaners, oilers, mechanics,
repairmen and other incorporating
employees of the Pennsy. The other is
System 152, representing 5000 sheet
metal workers, blacksmiths and me-
chanics Wages and hours are not at
issue. The paralyzing Stalemate arises
out of union determination that man
agement should not have the right to
manage-that it should not, for example,
be allowed to contract with outside con-
Germs for certain maintenance and con-
Struction work, that it should not be
allowed to reasSign employees from one
job to another, that it should not be
allowed to dispose of any facilities or
equipment unless the purchaser agrees
to let the same unions perform future
maintenance work, etc. At one point,
a neutral referee proposed agreement
terms which were accepted by the COM
pany and rejected by the unions. A
Presidential fact-f1nding board made
similar recommendations with the same
results.
Along with 10000 employees on
strike, $4,000 more are on furlough for
the duration. approximately 10000
daily users of the system are without
their usual transportation, some without
any An estimated $4,000 loaded freight
cars are standing still. Increasingly,
the East and Middle West, high density
sectors of the Nations industrial econ
omy, will feel the pinch.
This is crisis situation born of
single abor-management deadlock.
There have been others comparably
damaging to the national welfare and
equally without regard for the public
intereSt-and there will be more as long
as labor leaders of the stamp of Mike
Quill, TWU president, are endowed by
law with life or death power over major
SegmentS of the Nations economy.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
GIoring Issue

The Democrats are back
ward and old-fashioned in
accusing Nixon of making up
his eyebrows for a television
appearance. After all Ken
nedy changed his hairdo, so
who are they to talk? And
why shouldn't candidates
look just as pretty as pos
Sible?
Perhaps Nixon thought he
could get more of the labor
vote If he grew eyebrows like
John L. Lewis. At least he
should win Republican sup
port from the eyebrow PEN
Gil manufacturers, and. per-
haps the entire beautician
industry.
With this new trend in
politics. Russia may have to
send Khrushchev to a beau
tician, or we'll be first to
break the beauty barrier with
candidates that look out of
this world. If he took reduc-
ing treatments, wore q toupe,
and a bit of makeup, Com
munism might be an even
greater menace.
This is a free country,
where anybody can wear false
eyelashes and blue hair, If he
so desires.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
Mission of q COLLEGE

I take this means of ex-
pressing my appreciation for
the publication in the Sun
day, August IA, 1860. edition
of The Star Of the article
"The Capital Is a College
Town, Too" by Evelyn M.
Dent, your contributing
writer.
This article on the Indus
trial College Of the Armed
Forces and the National War
College filled in a long exist
ing void in the public's knowl-
edge of the two activities
which, in terms of long range
interests. are of great i'm
portance to the future Of our
Nation.
The success of Q joint edu-
cational facility such as ours
depends to q great extent on
the selection of the students,
both military and civilian,
and on the motivation of the
participants in our program.
This article was a real Serv-
ice to the country because it
explained to your reading
public, and to prospective fu-
ture students, the mission and
background of this college
and dispelled any thoughts
that ours is just another mil
itary installation in the
, Washington area.
George w. Mundy,
Lieutenant General,
USAF, Commandant,
Industrial College of
the Armed Forces.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
THE PASSING SCENE
Time for Holiday on Religious Issue
By WILLIAM S. WHITE

those other fellows are do
ing. They are all lining up
together. Hadn't you better
do the same?"
To be sure. every political
observer knows there are
some religionists who will
thus act automatically. But
1t does not follow that all, or
anything like all, will auto
matically do the same. For
Protestants. Jews, Catholics.
are just people-rich, mid
ding, poor; Democrats and
Republicans; pro-Labor un-
ion and anti-labor union:
pro-farm subsidy and anti
farm subsidy; pro-additional
civil rights legislation and
anti-additional civil rights
legislation.
When 1t Was Let Alone
An affecting war memory
is of the vast and true and
unSelf-conscious tolerance
that came upon all fighting
men in outfits made up of
every kind of religion. This
was not brought about by
constantly talking about how
different were these religions.
It was brought about by let
ting the subject alone and
treating it for what it is
a strictly personal one.
These men were there to
do one job, to fight together.
The American voters have
one job now: To elect a Pres
ident to handle the public
buSinesS-not either because
of or in spite of the fact that
he is a Protestant or Cath
olic. Any other voting mo-
tive is unworthy-and unfair
to both candidates.
This correspondent has
known long and well, both
Democratic Candidate Ken
nedy and Republican Candi-
date Nixon and also their
running mates. It is my deep
conviction that none of them
wants these so-called "re-
ligious issues" to be hashed
over day and night. All would
be happy if the topic could
be filed and forgotten.
That, of course, is too much
nationally to hope. But per-
haps one could hope that
everybody concerned will go
a little easier on this thing.
FoH whoever wins this elec-
ton will desperately need to
be backed by a true unity
from a diverse people--and so
will the country need just
that,
Evening star., 1960-09-02

which bly, depends
chiefly on what one eats. It
is deposited from the blood
stream on the walls of
arteries.
Recent researches" says a
Congress report, "show that
the amount and kind of fat
in the diet are major factors
in determining the amount
of cholesterol in the blood.
Follow-up studies in thous-
ands of men have shown
that the risk of coronary
heart disease is related to it.
Men with high blood choles-
terol levels are three to five
times more prone to early
heart attacks and death than
fellows with less cholesterol.
Why this should be so, the
mechanisms involved and
what should be done can be
learned only from more re-
search.
Findings IncOncluSive
Research findings to date
have been quite inconclusive
all over the world, according
to a statement issued by DR..
Ancel Keyes of the Univer-
sity of Michigan, chairman
of a session devoted to the
blood fat issue.
No spectacular break
through is expected in the
near future, DR.. Keyes said,
but research now is being
promoted along many lines
both in the United States
and Europe.
There can be little ques-
tion, it was stressed, but that
the increase in blood fat mall
aides is actual, rather than
only apparent because of in
adequate diagnoses in the
past. The research program
calls for basic chemical in
vestigations as to how cho-
lesterol is formed. expert
ments on animals and sur
veys of entire populations.
Evening star., 1960-09-02
Look Where Leon Is!

The Cuban Foreign Ministry has
extended an appropriately described
"red-carpet elcome'-including mill
tary band and guard of fonor-to the
new Soviet Union Ambassador to
Havana, one Sergei Kudryavtsev. This
seems about as logical as most things
that have been going on in Havana
recently, and perhaps particularly so
since Mr.. Kudryavtsev has special "cre-
dentials" as an old hand in Western
Hemisphere affairs.
For the record, Mr. K was First Sec
retary of the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa.
Canada, in 1945 when a conscience
stricken code clerk, Igor Gouzenko, de-
fected from his Communist masters to
put the Canadian government on the
trail OF vast Russian spy ring. Before
that story ended group of Russians,
including Mr.. K, had left Canada, by
request, and another group of nom
Russians, including British atomic sci
enlist DR.. Allan Num- May, had been
sent to jail on various charges connected
with espionage.
A Royal Commission established to
investigate this episode in international
relations wrote this about the man now
warmly welcomed in Havana: $50 far
as the evidence diScloSeS, the first head
of the Military Intelligence espionage
system in Canada after the arrival of
the Soviet Minister was Sergei N.
Koudriavtzev (same Mr.. K with differ
ent English spelling) whose official title
was First Secretary of the Legation.
From the time of the latter'S arrival
until Zabotin (ColoneD came as Military
Attache, Sokolov Commercial counsel
. lor and espionage agent) reported to
and took his orders from Koudriavtzev.
In June. 1943. the latter handed over
Sokolov and the espionage organization
to Zabotin." The Royal Commission
further explained that Mr.. Koudriavtzev
(Kudryavtsev) had the "cover name"
of Leon" among his fellow conspirators
and stoogeS.
In Havana these days, Leon" should
feel completely at home.
Evening star., 1960-09-02

In a letter, Harry E. Gran
ford writes that the solu-
ton to the increasing crime
wave docs not lie in hiring
more muscles we need
more brains The answer
Is known to some men
in our community. There
are crime control experts at
the universities :" Such
words are extremely plaus-
ible-and dangerousl
Some thirty years ago I
heard similar words from
the mouth of a very idealistic
and dynamic speaker. When
I asked him for specific de-
tails regarding the wonder
full new methods for fighting
crime. he gave further de-
nunciations Of prevailing
methods plus generalities and
veiled promises of what
great minds are going to
work out for the future. In
the intervening years we
have bought these promises.
The result is that despite
good intentions and fine
promises. crime has not been
curtailed or cured. The hard
ened criminal today knows
that even If he is caught the
chances of his getting out on
a technically are good. Even
if he is brought to trial and
convicted. he may get OF
with a short period of emo
tional or mental treatments
by crime experts who under
stand his problems. Need
less to say under such condi-
tions. crime as evidenced
daily in the newspapers is
becoming ever more brazen
and prevalent.
r Miller
Evening star., 1960-09-02
In on the Kill

While reading The Sunday
Star of August 81, I was very
surprised to see mention in
Rex Golfers book review on
BLACK Saturday" by Alex
ander Mckee. of the Nazi
submarine U-47. I had my
wife dig out my diary and
sure enough that was the
sub that those of us on the
destroyer U.S.S. Macomb
sank in the Mediterranean
May II. 1944-four years and
seven months after it sent the
Royal Oak to the bottom at
Scapa Flow.
After a tour of duty in the
North Atlantic and Arctic
Oceans in early 1943 search
ing for the Scharnhorst, Tir-
pitz, and wolf packs. the Ma
comb sailed out of Scapa
Flow on July 20, 1943, and
for the last time I saw the
large buoy which marked the
Royal Oak" She sank just
inside the submarine nets.
From my diary I quote:
May II, 1914 Ran upon
surfaced submarine QUAD
at 1850 last mite. Put search
light on him and fired 5-inch
piercing shells at him
and damaged with direct
hits. He put up a fight and
fired back at us, one shell
striking the port bulkhead
and bouncing off on torpedo
tubes. We dropped depth
charges on him along with
the other destroyers and
hunted him all night. The
Hambleton got sound contact
and dropped charges twice
at $40 and 750 feet. He came
to surface and the Macomb
got 2 more direct hits on him.
He sank. Ellyson and Rod
man picked up survivors.
Not until reading Mr.. Col
lier's review did I know the
U-47 was the one which was
supposed to have sunk the
Royal Oak.
Vo,,.as Wy KHnsxs~
Evening star., 1960-09-02

There ought to be a per-
manent holiday on the un-
duly elaborated discussions.
surveys-in-depth and polls
dealing with so-called religi-
Gus issues in this campaign.
A constant clacking is 60
ing on over a profoundly
intimate area of intensely
private human affairs that is
no proper part of any pub
lie policy. True, religion is
obviously going to play some
role in the presidential elec
ton. True, this is regrettable
and cannot be wholly and
always ignored.
But it is quite as true that
the more people point out
how regrettable it all is, no
matter their total sincerity,
the more they will keep the
whole thing alive-and grow
ing. Debate, inquiry and all
manner of shouting back and
forth are indispensable to
free government. But ques-
tions about mems private
lives are really not proper
subjects for debate and ought
to be approached. if we sim
ply must approach them,
with the greatest possible
reserve.
There is much to be said,
in these matters, for a crea-
tive quiet. No one who writes
politics can doubt that the
more efforts are made to put
down "the religious issues"
the more they continue to
rise.
And whenever and where
ever attempts are made to
describe in dramatic terms
a Catholic VOTE" a Jewish
vote" a Protestant VOTE" an
instant if unintended disserv-
ice is done to the whole elec-
toral system.
The Implication
To begin with. every such
attempt lays down as an i'm
piled fact a premise that is
doubtful to start with: That
there are decisive blocs
which more or less infallibly
will vote, regardless of the
proper and measurable public
issues of which any campaign
is surely full enough, solely
on private religious views.
This is by no means auto
matically true. It may become
true, however. If there is
ceaselesS agitation tending to
set one religious group
against another-to say in
effect: Look, you Protestants
Cor Catholics or Jews) what