davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-31
Award Given
Ohio Aviutrix

Mrs. Arlene Davis, inter
nationally known in the
fields of aviation and avis-
ton education, has been Sc
lected Woman Of the Year
by Delta zeta Sorority. @
Announcement Of the Sc
lection was made last week
at founders day banquetS all
Evening star., 1960-10-31
, BY VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor Of the Star

Johnny Appleseed, the
man who roamed the Ohio
and Indiana wilderness early
in the 10th century planting
apple seeds. would open his
eyes in amazement II he
could see the apple orchards
of 1860.
Practically every State in
the Union now produces ap-
Piles to some extent. The
largest commercial produc-
ing areas are located in the
Pacific Northwest, particu-
larly Washington State; in
the South and East Of the
Great Lakes New York,
Ohio and Michigan: and in
the foothills of the Appala-
chan Range, from North
Carolina to New England.
Nearby Virginia is peppered
with apple orchards.
This years crop while not
the largest on record (the
United States Department of
Agriculture estimates it at
IL per cent below last year,
is boasting Of extra fine quail
ity.
The perplexing question
for the new cook and
some not so new -. is
which variety to buy for bak-
ing, for salads, for apple
sauce.
The best bakers are North
ern Spy. GraVenstein, Rome
Beauty, Stayman "a current
plentiful along with the
Grimes Golden. Red Deli
cious, and Jonathan), Wine
sap, and York Imperial.
For salads select the De-
licious, Grimes Golden, JON
athan, Mcintosh, Northern
Spy, Stayman, Wealthy and
Winesap.
For pies and sauce. Cort-
lands, Jonathan, Mcintosh.
Northern Spy, Rhode Island
Greening, Stayman and
Wealthy are recommended.
If you want apples for eat
ing out-of -hand, the best
varieties are Cortland. De-
licious, Grimes Golden. Jona-
than, Mcintosh, Stayman
and WineSap.
The Golden Delicious and
Cortland are extra good for
salads because they don't
turn dark, other varieties
should be sprinkled with
lemon juice or dipped in
French dressing. The Jona-
than, Red Delicious and Nc
Intosh with their attractive
red thin skins can be sliced
for salads with the peel on.
The Jonathan, Mcintosh,
Evening star., 1960-10-31

over the Nation. Mrs. Davis
personally received the award
at a dinner given by the
solority alumnae in her home
town Of Cleveland, Ohio.
Locally, the announcement
was made at the Washington
Alumnae Delta zeta Chap
ter banquet held at the Army
and Navy Country Club,
Evening star., 1960-10-31

chairman Of the Washington
Women's Planning Commit
tee.
Asked to pour were Mrs.
WILDER M. Brucker, wife of
the Secretary of the Army;
Mrs. j. Graham Parsons, wife
OF the Assistant Secretary of
State for Far Eastern Affairs;
Mrs. Theodore o. Wedel, Mrs.
Eugene Pugh, Mrs. Donald A.
Quarles, Mrs. John M. Nc
Kibbin and Mrs. Elmer Ben
nett.
Chairmen of the tea were
Mrs. j. bennett Guthrie and
Mrs. Russell Maxwell.
Evening star., 1960-10-31
Luncheon Held

Mrs. Basil RittenhouSe was
honored at a luncheon given
Friday at the Army and Navy
Town Club by Mrs. George
G. Gaydash. Admiral and
Mrs, Rittenhouse will leave
early in November for their
new assignment in Japan.
Evening star., 1960-10-31

q. So many different hoirstyIes.
and all Of them beoutifuI D.. be.
cause eoeh is corefuIIy shaped
by our experts TO enhance your
best lectures. The restyIe cut.
2.S0 end 500.
.N
D. and be sure 10 couple
your eoffuFe with one Of our
Evening star., 1960-10-31
ADVERTISEMENT
The Readers Digest tells:
How Your Mind
Can Keep You Well

Are you among the 500 of all
patients with a disease you
yourself can cure? Then you
may be able to save yourself
years of suffering-and thou
sands of dollars-by following
a doctors eight simple sugges-
tions. Don't miss this valuable
guide to healthy living =. so
important that the President
of the American Medical Asso-
ciation requested it be reprinted
in November Readers Digest
now on sale!
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05
Monday. December 5. 1860
Satellite Brings Back
Unexpected Dividends

LOS ANGELES, Up - A solar
storm subjected the Discoverer
XVII satellite to strong radiation
and gave scientists an unexpected
dividend in their space research.
The Air Force said Friday the
gold plated capsule from the
satellite will yield the first fac
tual data on the effects of So
called sun spots on human tissue
and structural materials after
prolonged space flight.
The 300 pound, instrument
loaded capsule, which contained
two samples of human tissue, ira
veled more than a million miles
through space in polar orbit, then
was recovered by plane 5000
feet above the Pacific Ocean near
Hawaii Nov. IA.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05
THE NOME NUGGET
ESQ Fund Balance
Increased Last Month

JUNEAU, Up - Alaska unem-
ployment compensation fund bal
ance was $5,286,O0O at the close
of business on Nov. 80, the State
Employment Security Division
said today.
The figure represented an in
crease of ST. 43 over the balance
on the books at the start OF
November.
Benefits totaling $4,000 were
paid out during November, Mer-
rill Weir, chief of the division,
said, compared with $174,000 in
benefits paid out during October
of this year and $417,000 paid out
during November of 1859.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05

Editors Note - The Midnight
Sun has shone down on some
weird doings, but none has been
stranger than a census scientists
are taking of whales, birds and
even insects in the Alaska wilder
ness. It's all in preparation for
an atomic blast that may never
happen to build a harbor that
may never be used.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05
BY RENNIE TAYLOR
Associated Press Science Writer

BERKELEY, Calf, R-On the
bleak northwest coast of Alaska
there is a small area that is
undergoing a most unusual scien-
tific investigation.
Every man, animal, fish and
bird is theoretically under OBJ
SerVation.
If an Eskimo takes notion to
go hunting, the Investigators note
and record where he went, what
he bagged and when he returned.
Movements and duration of
stay of caribou that may wander
in from the hills are made a
matter of record. The same goes
for birds that pass overhead or
nest in the cliffs not far away;
for fish that may struggle in and
out of dismal little creek mouth.
Even the seaweed and other
small marine life in the tidal area
and offshore are under the eye
of probers. The scrubby vegeta-
ton of the tundra, such as
grasses, brush, moses and Itch
ems, are watched.
And before the investigators
finish their job they will drill
several hundred feet into the
earth to investigate the perman-
emily frozen subsurface and find
out if there are any fossil re-
mains of prehistoric man in the
area.
All this information is funneled
to the Atomic Energy Commits
sion. 1t will guide Acc personnel
if and when they ever set off
nuclear explosives to form har-
Dor there.
The plan, called Project Char
lot, still is in the iffy stage, for
two reasons.
Moratorium on Tests
First, the United States and
Soviet Russia are observing a
moratorium on the testing of nue.
lear weapons. Without some un-
derstanding beforehand, the Diet
onation of atomic explosives there
now might upset the present
calm.
Second the Acc still hasn't al
the information it wants to cal
culate the after-effectS and the
long-range results of the explo-
sions.
Some more observations have
to be made, particularly on the
weather and geological aspects OF
the undertaking. A few tests have
to be made with ordinary dyna-
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05

These settlements are Point Hope,
80 miles to the northwest, with a
population of about 300, and XII
valina, slightly smaller town 40
miles to the south.
DR.. Wolfe and DR.. Seymour re-
turned recently after spending a
part of the summer at the port
able hut village set up for the
scientists at Cape Thompson,
close to the harbor site. This con-
sists of some 10 plastic-insulated,
fabric covered structures which
housed scientific population of
SIS persons this year.
Two investigators are remain
ing on the job-Doris Saario of
the University of Alaska, who is
at Kivalina, and Donald Foote, at
Point Hope. They will keep the
observations up to the minute.
Not Before 1862
It probably would be physically
impossible to do the excavating
before 1862 because of the big
logistics job involved, the Acc
says.
Meanwhile, the biological pic
ture changes with the seasons, SO
the environmental investigators
have to keep up their observa
tons. The study, which began in
the summer of 1858, will have
cost about So million by next
spring, DR.. Wolfe said.
One of the preparations will be
a survey of the biological popula-
ton just before the detonations.
eve will want to know Whe
Their the animal population at the
time is high or low, so that we
can account exactly for any
change" DR.. Wolfe said.
Most of the Eskimos show no
great concern, he said, and seem
to have about the same under
standing of it as any man on the
street in typical American town.
Opposition From Outside"
One prominent man there has
expressed opposition to the prof.
ect, however, and there has been
a dissenting voice from one state
side group, the Wilderness So
ciety.
Meeting recently at Pine Creek
Camp, near Salmon, Idaho, the
society asserted the nuclear deto-
nations would destroy the wilder
ness area at the west end of the
Brooks Range, "our last great
wilderness area in the world not
in a tropical region. 1t would de-
stroy the habitat of large num-
Der of land and marine species
and the nesting area of numerous
species of birds"
DR.. Wolfe said the environ
mental scientists will make it a
| point to recommend a time of
detonation that will do the least
harm to Wildlife. Under no con-
ditions would an important spe-
cies be destroyed or severely
damaged, he added.
Paradoxically, there is no real
need for harbor at the bleak
site, although it might serve as
loading place for Alaskan coal
being shipped to Japan. The big
reason for the project is to find
out just what can and can't be
done with nuclear blasts for ex-
cavation, to do it in a thorough
ly isolated area and to have ex-
act information on the changes
wrought.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05

mite or INT, both. at the site
and at the nuclear test site IN
Nevada, to calculate how the big
nuclear blasts will come out.
But the pre-detonation environ
mental studies-those relating to
all forms of life that might be
affected - are about complete,
saws DR.. John N. Wolfe, head of
the Acc scientists making the
survey.
eve know now" said DR.. Wolfe
chat the excavation won't affect
the health, food sources and gen
eral livelihood of the natives.
81 don't think it can change the
native way of living, at least not
in the way the radio, the airplane
and the motorboat have changed
it.
Some Local Damage Expected
"There will be considerable
damage in a purely local way,
because the blasts will move 81
million cubic yards of earth. So
there will be some destruction OF
plant and animal habitats. But
there is no evidence that the dam
age will be widespread or will
have any long range effects on
the environment"
DR.. Allen Seymour, radiation
biologist member of the investl-
eating committee, said the. pro-
iected five nuclear blasts equal to
100000 tons of conventional ex-
plosive, should produce less ra-
dioactivity in the air than did the
Hiroshima or Nagasaki bombs.
The bombs detonated in Japan
each were rated as equal to
10000 tons of TINT. DR.. Seymour
said the harbor excavation blasts
should release into the air no
more radiation than bomb rated
at $4,000 tons.
AS planned, the bombs will be
placed below the surface of Ogo-
toruk Creek where it runs into
the Chukchi Sea. The Chukch1 is
an indentation of the Arctic
Ocean. The site is ITO miles north
of the Arctic Circle.
There would be five blasts. One
would be a 100000 ton affair
buried 800 feet below the sur
face to produce a bowl shaped
cavity about one-third of a mile
across for an inner harbor, then
four 10000 ton blasts to dredge
channel at least 80 feet deep,
500 yards long and ESQ yards
wide leading into the sea. The
smaller devices would be planted
400 feet down.
At these depths the explosions
should release only about 5 per
cent of the total radiation they
will produce, DR.. Seymour said.
Even with this low radiation
level extreme precautions will be
taken to protect all forms of life
against injury, DR.. Wolfe said.
1t won't be necessary to move
the Eskimos from their nearest
villages, DR.. Wolfe reported.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05
Comments from The Capital
CRACKER BARREL COMMENTS Or
THE CURRENT COMMUNIST CRISIS
by Want Neff

Who do you know who still smokes Cuban cigars?
With discovery of Communists in high places the nsN time the
Committee on Un-American Activities investigates situation
where will get students to chant witch hunt
that have right to investigate ourselves
Since planes have been shot down. always STRIKES
Fishing boat or other
has with accident And what about H-
sian planes Alaska?
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05
ANB ELECTS OFFICERS

The Arctic Native Brotherhood
last week elected new officers
for the ensuing year. Elected were
Harold Bell, president; Harry
Carter, vice president; Gary
Longley, secretary; Barbara Trigg
treasurer, and Clyde Nershak,
sergeant at arms.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05

that hare better capable Of doing better
job vih truth their side for The enlightenment Of The word
Either won't learn short Seems most Of
Hollywood reds pnks, who refuge behind the 9Th
back creating slaned If Hollywood
ducers won't heed Indignation privileged not to
ronze movie written by Red Your has the names
of all the writers who hid behind the 9Th Amendment
Khruschev says run the my way
be disarmament it his and therell be TO UN
and no U.S.A
relationship
between Red China and Russia be but trust
'em?
for brief you think that Russian Communists
peace and progress instead OF chaos and calamity remember that
Russia has used her 90 times in the United Nations the
United States has used ii.
you arryngs-on your
little sphere could not be Remember that Com
munist will find maconents and individuals who dream
of They dedicated and constantly working to undermine
brand of freedom and to Communstc enlightenment
The Communists have cells everywhere You have review
the demonstrations by small mnors the Sum-
NIT Meeting to how word has out underground Isn't
time took active part to work and fight against Commu
nSm?
As peaceoving nation far have been in the forefront
Communist They
their another
free lands have capuated Once converted
country has escaped Isn't it time that took active
part? In the taken
helped people maintain their cultures Is that imperialism
Yet friendly" visit AUSTRIA Khrhchev stated for
the world to assimuae that these beautiful dams
industrial would much the
SICKLE
The Prince and Princess OF Japan haze visited large number OF
cities. Notice there's been not single demonstration Our
dents haze acted politely the Japanese supposed
Tokyo papeU please copy.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05

alter he disinuited our Presi-
dent, Khrushchep and the Com
munistic sympathizers still
think il was shame that he
uas confined TO the tN neigh
borhood.
Ma:ftss
Did it ever strike you as strange
that in our economy which has
been built by advertising, pub
licity and public relations, we
have taken a back seat to the
Russians and permitted them to
dominate the propaganda pages
of the world?
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-05

SUBSCRIBE TO THE NUGGET
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08

command Of troops from ohana
and Guinea.
Mr.. Kasavubu also was ex-
pected to oppose q decision by
Mr.. Hammarskjold's Congo
Advisory Committee to send a
mission to the African state
next week to try to bring the
opposing factions together and
restore parliamentary govern
ment.
Believed Too Chaotic
Mr.. Kasavubu and Col
Mobutu contend that the Congo
Is in too chaotic a state fol
parliamentary rule to be prac-
tical at this stage. They also
believe the Cancellation mission
is dominated by governments
that want to see Mr.. Lumumbs
back In power.
Mr.. Hammarskjold and hi
chief Of the U. N. mission In
the Congo, Rajeshwar Dayal Of
India, were expected to get 9
going over during the debate.
Belgian Foreign Minister
Pierre Wigny arrived to take :
personal hand in the discus.
sion. He was certain to bias
back at Dayal's report last weel
charging that Belgian political
military and technical adviser
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08

with him all through The cam
.paign. The Nixon children,
'Tricia, II. and Julia, IL,
Joined them In Detroit yester-
day and will be In on the out
come.
When his plane touched
down here last night, MIR.
Nixon had been away from
roughly the same point of de-
parture about 50 hours. In
that time he had flown to
Alaska to become the first pres
idential candidate ever to visit
so States.
From there he had flown
overnight to q breakfast-time
airport rally at Madison, Wis,
in an 1lth-hour bid for q State
generally considered favoring
Senator Kennedy. his Demo-
cratic rival. but where Nixon
sentiment has become q late
blooming flower Of Republican
hopes.
Mr.. Nixon, overlooking no
chance in Michigan. came ir
about noon for q good welcome
Then came Mr.. Nixon's final
campaign gesture. the widely
+ aided Nixon "telethon.
which produced little In the
way Of any new development
in the campaign. but q lot Of
messages.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08
TRANSITION

Continued From First Page
distinguished citizens have
pitched in to try to make this
transition work well-so there
won't be any faltering Of gov
ernmental control and leader
ship in a tense world.
Both Vice President Nixon
and Senator Kennedy have CO.
operated.
I'VE have made some valu-
able preparations to avoid any
delays or difficulties in chang
ing the reins of government"
said Democrat Clark Clifford,
representing Senator Kennedy.
Republican Brig. Gen. Robert
E. Cushman. jr., representing
Mr.. Nixon, agreed.
The idea of doing something
about what has been called the
interregnum originated with the
Bookings Institution, a private
research group.
Shortly after the nominating
conventions an advisory COM
mittee headed by former dip
lomat Robert D. Murphy was
put to work studying the tran
sitional problems Of prior ad-
miniStrationS. All committee
members had direct experience
with previous changes Of ad-
ministration.
Mr.. Clifford, onetime White
House counsel to Mr.. Truman,
participated in the Bookings
studies in behalf of Senator
Kennedy. Gen. Cushman, Mr..
Nixon's assistant for national
security matters, did the same
for the Vice President.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08
u. NJ.

Continued From First Page
Ghana, Guinea and six other
Asian or African nations spon-
soring a resolution to give the
Congo's vacant Assembly seat
to representatives Of Mr.. Lu-
mumba, Mr.. Kasavubu's chief
rival.
The eight nations also want
Mr.. Hammarskjold to get the
pro-Lumumba parliament back
into session, believing that it
will return the fiery nationalist
to office. Mr.. Kasavubu sus-
pended the parliament in Sep
TENDER after the Congo army
commander. Col. Mobutu, ousted
Mr.. Lumumba in q coup.
Mr.. Kasavubu declared on
arrival yesterday he would
speak out against those seek
ing to breach the sacred prin-
ciples Of q free people and to
impose on us a neo-colonialism
which is humiliating and I'M
bearable." Earlier, in Paris. he
said he would call for with
drawal from the U. N. Congo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08

are fomenting discord In the
former Belgian colony.
Mr.. Wigny expressed salts
faction over statements by the
United States State Depart
ment defending Belgium against
Mr.. Dayal's charges. The
charges. he said, are not an
East-West issue but involve the
future of "all the young coun.
tries of Africa"
The Soviet block also was ex-
pected to assail Mr.. Hammar-
skiold for not taking action in
the Congo to prevent things
getting as bad as Mr.. Dayal
says they are. The Soviets
have been sharply critical Of
the U. N. operation In the Con-
go. where the 19,000-man in
ternational security force has
been unable to restore order
after more than three months,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08
NIXON
Continued From Eirzt Par

Continued From First Page
billions, had called him in Chi
cago last night and told him
the Empire State was "a $3.50
horse race"
IT told. him." Mr.. Nixon said;
1.-The surge in New York had
helped us nationally. I told
him nobody had worked harder
than he"
Mr.. Nixon said there had
been vicious rumors" about
what Gov. Rockefeller had done
during the campaign. II want
to nail that right now" he
said.
After leaving the polling
place. Mr.. Nixon switched from
a black limousine to a white
convertible and drove of with
a Secret Service man. a mill
tary aide and the cars un.
identified driver.
His destination was not
known. Herbert Klein, his
press aide. said the NOMINEES
apparently wanted a bit oil
seclusion.
Mrs. Nixon stayed in the
limousine.
Gets Brief Rest
Mr.. Nixon, who arrived here
at 3 am. from his final cam.
paign swing, left the Ambas.
sador Hotel at $40 am, after
only four hours of rest, for the
25-mile drive under police es.
cort to East Whittier to vote.
He and Mrs. Nixon had a bis
smile for newspapermen whit
accompanied them.
A neighborhood crowd wa!
on hand when the Nixons pulled
up at their voting place. I
was in the recreation room Of
the home of Mr.. and Mrs
Roger D. McNey.
Mr.. McNey, q sales executive
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-08
KENNEDY AWAITS
WEATHER VANE
WARDS RESULTS
HETHLEHEM, Pa.

BETHLEHEM, Pa. (AP).
Ever hear Of Fountain
Hill?
It's q small borough near
this Eastern Pennsylvania
steel city and Senator
Kennedy has installed q
private telephone line from
the hamlet to his home in
Hyannis Port, Mass.
The Democratic presi-
dental candidate has
asked Roy Reabuck. Le-
high County Democratic
chairman. to phone elec-
ton results tonight as soon
as they are known.
Know why?
The LIST ward Of Foun-
tain Hill has voted for the
winner Of all IS presiden-
tial elections this century.
In the ward there are -673
registered Democrats and
395 Republicans.