davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-05-04
Two Take Fifth
In Norfolk Probe

NORFOLK. Va. May a (AP)
"A Federal grand jury is due
to resume its deliberations here
today but no one will say what
it's celebrating.
However, two witnesses from
Richmond took the Fifth
Amendment and declined to
eS,ify yesterday. They later
baked again when told to
answer by Federal Judge Walter
=. Hoffman.
The two who declined to
answer questions are Martin B
Shull and Andrew M. Cara
bedian. Shull and Garabedian
and Linwood Lee Coleman, also
from Richmond, were brought
here under John Doe SUBJ
poenas.
Neither United States At
torney Joseph s. Bambacus MOI
the witnesses would say what
the grand jury was studying.
Mr.. Bambacus recently spear
headed a probe into gambling
in Richmond. Shull and Cara
bedian appeared with Attorney
L. T"ul Bryne of Richmond
whose law firm represented
many policemen who appeared
before special grand jury in
vestigating the numbers racket
in Richmond.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
Yang Aide
Gets Korean
+: Post Here
Rv the Associated Press

The resignation of South
Korean Ambassador You Chan
Yang has been accepted by the
new Korean government.
Career Minister Pyo Wook
Han. second-ranking embassy
official and a veteran diplomat,
was named charge d'affaires.
I'm glad they accepted" the
b3-year-old former doctor said
yesterday. 1T makes it easier
for me"
DR.. Yang has been his coun-
try's Ambassador here for nine
years after practicing as a
physician in Honolulu for 80
years. He said that after con-
sultation with his wife. they
have decided to remain in
Washington where they have
many friends.
DR.. Yang extended his good
wishes to Korea's acting Pres
ident Huh Chung and to the
new members of the caretaker
government.
- What ever mistakes have
been made in the past 1 hope
will all be corrected for the
benefit of Korea" he said. 81
still have faith Korea will be g
model democracy in the Fal
East. The Korean people viii
sand up and fight for theil
freedom.
He said one factor in hi.
decision to remain here is tht
education of his children.
daughter, Sheila. l9, is attend
ing Finch College in New Yorl
and his 1S-year-old son, Chan
ming, is at Kent School il
Connecticut.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
NASA Plans
Space Bus
For Signals

LOS ANGELES. May 4 tAP).
Scientists are working on
plans for a large satellite with
instruments that can be plugged
in or pulled out for different ex-
periments.
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration said
the design is part of a program
to avoid the cost OF building
separate satellites for each new
type of experiment.
DR.. Abe Silverstein, NASA di-
rector of space flight programs,
told the Aviation Writers AS
sociation the satellite is called
a space bus, apparently because
the experiments CpaSsengers
get or off at specified stops.
DR.. Silverstein also reported
that radio signals already have
been bounced of the Tiros
weather satellite. as they have
off certain other earth satellites
now in orbit.
! NASA officials said this was
the first time the signals have
been bounced from one coast
to the other.
The Air Force, meanwhile,
disclosed that:
/ 1. The capsule for the Dis
coverer II satellite which air.
plane recovery crews at Hawaii
had hoped to catch re-entered
the atmosphere over the South
Pacific.
2. Plans are under way to
adapt the Discoverer capsule
recovery technique to the Samos
reconnaissance satellite so that
film packs from the vehicle
may be recovered later.
Evening star., 1960-05-04

THE meeting reafirmed the
traditional practice that Cora
monwealth countries donot dis
cuss internal affairs Of member
countries" a communique said
later.
Macmillan Triumphs
The decision to avoid putting
South Africa in the position Of
a defendant in court represent
ed a triumph for Prime Minis
ter Macmillan Of Britain over
angry leaders from dark
skinned nations in the Com
monwealth, particularly Ghana,
India and Ceylon.
Leaders from Britain and 10
of her former dependencies are
taking part in the conference
They represent TOO million peo-
pie of various races-s quarter
of the worlds population.
Prime Minister Abdul Rah-
man of the newly independent
nation of Malaga raised the ra-
cial problem at the opeaing
session yesterday.
Indian Prime Minister Nehru
and Pakistani President Ayub
Khan launched a discussion
during the afternoon session
on international affairs. They
are understood to have touched
on the expansionist policy Of
Communist China. Succeeding
sessions will deal with prospects
for the summit conference
opening May Is and Common
wealth economic problems.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
Bette Davis Files
For Divorce

LOS ANGELES. May 4 (AP)
Actress Bette Davis has sued
her husband, Actor Gary Mer-
rill, for divorce.
Her attorneys filed the suit
yesterday in Portland. Me-,
their legal home. She charged
extreme cruelty. Z
The complaint was sent to
Los Angeles to be served on
Mr.. Merrill. 1t must be re-
turned to Maine within 10 days
and a hearing on the divorce
cannot take place until so days
after the complaint is returned.
/ A press agent for Miss Davis
said the divorce action was de-
cided upon by mutual consent
of the actress and Mr.. Merrill,
/ Miss Davis and Mr.. Merrill
have had many spats since their
Mexican marriage in 1850. But
each time they kissed and
made up.
They have three children
Barbara, IL; Margot, 8, and
Michael, 7.
Barbara is Miss Davis
daughter by a previous hus-
band, Artist William Grant
Sherry. Margot and Michael
were adopted.
Miss Davis previously wa'
married to Band Leader Her.
mon Nelson, ir.; Airline Pilot
Arthur Farnsworth and Mr.
Sherry. Mr.. Merrill formely
was married to Actess Barbara
Leeds.
Evening star., 1960-05-04

was asked about this at a news
conference at the State De-
partment.
He reminded newsmen that
IN line with the agreement of
Mr.. Eisenhower and British
Prime Minister Macmillan an
nounced March 90 I'VE are pre-
pared to accept a short term
moratorium"
Diplomats of the two West
ern powers have reported that
Mr.. Eisenhower and Macmillan
had in mind a years morato-
rum which could be renewed
if progress was made in devel-
oping a detection system for
small explosions.
AS to RusSia's declared resdi-
ness to participate in nuclear
test explosions. Mr.. White said
that sis being given very care
full study" But he added that
it is too early to say" whether
in the view of the United States
Government it actually pro-
notes prospects for a test bar
treaty.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
Bulky yAutopiIot
Delays Firing Of
Echo Balloon

CAPE CANAvERAL, Fla,
May 4 (AP).-Technicsl diff
ficulties today forced a one
day postponement in the
launching Of a huge balloon
communications satellite from
this missile test center. The
shot had been scheduled to-
morrow.
The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration an
nounced technical troubles in
the Thor-Delta rockets sec
ond stage autopilot has caused
a 24-hour postponement in the
launching of Project Echo.
Technicians believe they have
pinpointed the difficulty and
expect to repair it in time for
a Friday launch"
The autopilot is a guidance
mechanism.
Evening star., 1960-05-04

accept that only If other issues
blocking a nuclear test ban
agreement are cleared away.
In negotiations at Geneva
the Soviet Union yesterday
agreed to join with the United
States and Britain in conduct
ing a series of underground
nuclear tests to help develop
a system for detecting such ex-
plosions.
Once a system was worked
, out, assuming it is possible,
nuclear weapons tests of low
power would be banned by
treaty. Without adequate de-
lection. President Eisenhower
is strongly opposed to a treaty
prohibition of explosions in
this category.
When Russia made yeSter-
days move at Geneva-prob-
ably advancing the chances OF
actually negotiating test ban
- the Soviet spokesman re-
newed his governments de-
mand for a moratorium of four
to five years on underground
nuclear weapons tests.
Press Officer Lincoln White
Evening star., 1960-05-04
Aide to May Queen

Mildred Ann Dickey will be
a sophomore attendant to the
Queen Of the May Court Sat-
urday at Western Maryland
College, Westminster, Md. Miss
Dickey, the daughter of the
Rev. and Mrs. w. Dewitt
Dickey. 1888 Somerset lane
NV. was a freshman attend
ant to the court last year.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
SEWAGE
Continued From First

Continued From First Page
luton of the Potomac with air.
port waste.
The administration proposal
will be submitted to the Dis
trict Committees Of the House
and Senate.
1t requests that Congress i'm
mediately authorize the So mil
lion grant to pay for planning
and trunk lines from Chantilly
to the interceptor system.
Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican Of Virginia, said to-
day that prompt committee ap-
proval virtually is assured. He
predicted that Congress will ac-
cept the latest sewerage plan
Representative Bow, Repub-
lican of Ohio, a member Of
the House Appropriations Com
mittee who long has been in
volved in discussions of the
system, also said he would urge
congressional approval.
Presidential action today cli-
NAKED harried attempts by
Federal agencies. under rising
and often angry public pres
sure, to develop a specific solu-
ton to the controversial airport
sewage problem.
The final administration plar
was indorsed last Thursday in
a Capitol Hill conference at.
tended by key Congressmer
and representatives OF the
White House, the Bureau of the
Budget and Federal Aviation
Agency.
From the administration
perspective, it has several ad.
vantageS.
1t permits as prompt a solu.
ton as can now be achieved
and permanently provides fol
the sewerage needs of the en-,
tire area the airport will af
feet.
! And by having the Distric
serve as the building and op
Grating agency, the administra
ton hopes to avoid 9Th,
precedent of putting the Fed
eral Government in the sewer
age business"
The small treatment plant a
Chantilly will cost at leas
$750,000, which Congress al
ready has authorized.
1t probably will be of limitet
use once the permanent sys
! TEN is completed.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
FRUSTRATED LION
MISSES BATTER,
BUT LAW DOESN'T

NEW YORK (AP).-
Robert Smith is a lion
batter with a lion heart.
When the 38-year-old
laborer vaulted a guard rail
at Central Park Zoo and
patted a lion on the head
yesterday the king Of beasts
snapped. Mr.. Smith pulled
his hand safely away and
did it again and again.
There were screams from
the gathering crowd. The
frustrated lion began to
roar.
Two policewomen, drawn
by the commotion, pulled
Mr.. Smith back over the
railing and. charged him
with disorderly conduct.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
South Africa
Stands Firm
On Apartheid

LONDON. May 4 (AP).-For-
eign Minister Eric Louw said
today South Africa's govern
ment intends to maintain its
basic policy of racial !segrega- =
ton to preserve the white
mans position there.
Mr.. Louw spoke at a news
conference after beginning pri-
vste talks with leaders of the
British Commonwealth on
South Africa's racial policies
They have been hoping to pro-
mote some moderation in the
application of apsrtheId (segre-
gation). -..s
In other parts Of Africa the
white man Is ahdicating." Mr..
Louw said. white residents
there can return to their home
countries. But we 8 million
whites in South Africa are a
permanent population. We are
the descendants of people who
have lived there for 800 years.
We are not prepared to be sub
merged"
Mr.. Louw spoke in school
mastery tones to $50 newsmen
gathered at South Africa House
There were no non-whites at
the news conference.
1000 Chant Murder"
Outside in Trafalgar Square,
900 people chanted: Murder,
Murder" as South African del
egates left for the afternoon
session of the Commonwealth
prime ministers conference.
The atmosphere in the news
conference was almost as edgy
as that on the pavement out
side. Mr.. Louw. SO, began by
saying he did not come to the
Commonwealth conference as a
defendant or a penitent.
He explained that he had en-
gagged in private conversations
about racial problems with
other members of the multi
racial Commonwealth and
would continue these talks to-
morrow and Friday.
Mr.. Louw is deputizing for
Prime Minister Hendrix F,
Verwoerd, wounded by an as
sassin's bullet last month. This
morning he met with India's
Prime Minister Nehru. Aus
tralia's Robert Menzies, New
Zealand's Walter Nash, Cha
mas Kwame Nkrumah. Presi-
dent Mohammed Ayub Khan of
Pakistan and Malaya'S Abdul
Rahman.
Public Censure Barred
The Commonwealth Confer
ence yesterday ruled out any
Africa for its racial policy.
Instead, the leaders of this
free association of nations that
once made up the British En-
pire decided to discuss the
problem informally at a series
Of private meetings with Mr.
Louw.
This formula was worked out
at the opening Of the To-day
conference, behind locked doors
after Mr.. Louw reminded his
colleagues that South Africa
claims the sole responsibility
for its own domestic policy.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
Navy Ship to Visit

The U.S.S. Calcaterrs, a de.
stroyer escort radar CDER)
used as a picket ship, will be
docked at Pier S this week end
and will be open to the public
Saturday and Sunday from
$50 to IL am. and l::30 to
4:30 pm.
Evening star., 1960-05-04
u. S. Rebuffs Red Bid
On Underground Tests
BY the Associated Press

The United States rebuffed today Soviet bid for
underground tests of small nucear
weapons
The State Department reafrmed Joint United States
British declaration Of March 29 the Western
prepared TO accept only hortterm moraoriumand TO
Evening star., 1960-03-23

areas, Negro teachers have
been absorbed in ,integrated
schools. but in most other
areas Negro teachers lose their
Jobs when schools become de-
segregated.
8. Desegregation as a policy
and segregation as a fact.
Practically all school admin
istrators appearing said that
even where integration is gen.
eral, white and Negro students
tend to keep to themselves on
Fairgrounds and at social
functions.
DR.. John A. Hannah, the
commission chairman, summed
Evening star., 1960-03-23

fact : finding conference on
problem confronting schools
with mixed classes Of Negroes
and whites.
George r. Miller, State su-
perintendent of schools in Del
aware put it this way:
"If the matter Of desegrega-
ton is completed, the matter
of integration is Just begin
ming. 1t is a problem of ac-
ceptance among ones fellows,
with human dignity"
DR.. C. Taylor Whittier, Mont
gomery County, Nd. school
superintendent, drew laughter
from both Negro AM white
educators by observing, 1--WE
have not yet figured out how
to run a cosmetology class on
an integrated basis" CoSme-
tology is the use Of cosmetics.
Basically, t h e conference
touched these general areas:
/. Educational standards.
Most educators appearing be-
fore the commission said Ne
groes' scholastic attainment
lagS behind that Of white stu
dents - primarily because of
cultural differences and the
quality of segregated Negro
education.
1t was suggested that there
be wider use of such things as
educational television, grouping
Of students according to ability.
and bi-racial local committees
to help work out local problems,
T. Wilson Cahall. admins
trative assistant to the super
intendent of schools in Wash
ington County. Nd. outlined
an experiment with educational
Tv in the Hagerstown, Nd,
school system.
Perhaps the use of this de-
vice might be Of some value
where there Is a difference be-
tween the levels Of white and
Negro children, and this is a
hindrance of the process Of
education" Mr.. Cahall sug-
gested.
2. Negro teachers. In the
Baltimore and Kansas City
Evening star., 1960-03-23

up the commission attitude as
follows:
THE problem Of civil rights
of minority groups = all mi
nority groups-is one which
should seriously concern all
Americans The best solu-
ton in each community is that
solution worked out by the peo-
pie in that community"
Evening star., 1960-03-23
cuncer Film Slotted

Hal Silvers, chairman Of the
American Cancer Society, win
present q film on cancer at
8 o'clock to night at the meet
ing Of the Brentwood Citizens
Association In the Fire House
on Utah avenue, Brentwood,
Md.
Evening star., 1960-03-23
Pupils I axe Integrotion
Slowly, Schools Report

GATLNBURG, Tenn. Mar. 23 [AP)-A school can end
racial segregation overnight But win take years bring
about racial inegrationn which Negroes accepted and
able to compete even terms with white pupils
This the Of educators who before
the Civil Rights Commission for the last two days during
Evening star., 1960-03-23

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Evening star., 1960-03-23
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10
Donlevy Receivers
After Choking

BEVERLY HILLS, Calf.
Feb. 10 Actor Brian
Donlevy choked on a piece OF
tomato and fell unconscious
while celebrating his 57th
birthday anniversary with
friends at the Beverly Hills
Club last night.
He coughed up the food mo-
ments. later and regained con-
seriousness. His doctor said to-
day there was nothing wrong
with him.
The doctor said MIR Donlevy
was laughing and talking with
friends during the salad course
of a dinner when he inhaled a
slice of tomato and breathed it
into his lungs. This plugged
up the bronchial tube. the doc
tor said, and Mr.. Donlevy
stopped breathing, turned blue
and lost consciousness
The doctor said such an &C.
cident mot unc o m m o My
causes death"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10

sets up a committee represent
ing the Assistant Secretary of
Defense for Supply and Logis-
tics, the office of the director
Of defense research and engi-
neering, the Joint Chiefs of
Staff and each of the military
services.
The three services were told
ii months ago to get together
on a joint communications sys-
tenn. This effort got almost
nowhere. principally because
the Army objected to a new
agency being put in charge.
The Army recommended that
its Signal Corps be designated
a single manager" to run
long haul communications for
all the services. But the Navy
and Air Force objected.
The effect of the new order
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10
Communications Setup
OfMilitoryto BeUnified

Development of a unified
military communications sys-
TEN was ordered today by Sec
rotary of Defense Gates.
This was considered by Sec
Rotary Gates to be a significant
step toward greater unif1cation
of the armed services and a
move to reduce duplication of
Army. Navy and Air Force IA
cilities.
The form the unification
move will take will depend on
plans eventually drawn by q
special committee Mr.. Gates is
setting up. Its success will de-
pend on the degree Of cooper
alton given the project by the
three services, each of which is
jealous of its own communica-
tons setup.
The Secretary's new order
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10

advantages of getting rid of
Mr.. Soustelle. AS a leader of
the 1858 Algerian revolt whose
own ideas about the future of
Algeria are known to be far
from liberal. his presence in
the cabinet has long been a
cause of worry to many of Gen.
de Gaulle's supporters. His de-
parture certainly will decrease
dissension and strengthen dis
cipline within the government
itself
The possibility of a split in
the ranks of the UNR. further
more, is not in itself a great
danger. For one thing. Gen. de
Gaulle is now armed with spe-
cial powers which permit him
to rule for a year virtually with
out consulting the National As
sembly. For another, there's
still a solid majority of dele.
gates from parties of the CEN
ter and the left who support
his Algerian policies.
Nevertheless Gen. de Gaulle
himself is reported to have
hesitated before purging Mr..
Soustelle. His reasoning in the
past has been that the former
Minister for the Sahara was
less dangerous to the regime
inside the government than out
of it. And there's some evidence
that the same thing is true
today.
The real danger, quite SIM
ply, is that Mr.. SouStelle, now
that he is out of the govern
ment, may provide a new rally
ing point for the "ultraS" of
Algeria and within the ranks
of the French army in their
opposition to political settle
ment of the Algerian war. And
if the UNR is split, that
political support in France for
the ultra cause may be solidi-
fled and reinforced.
Ultras Lacked Leader
The lack of effective leader
ship has been one of the major
problems of the ultras. AS long
Mr.. Soustelle was in the gov
eminent, he was considered in
Algeria as something of a.
traitor to the cause which he
once defended so eloquently.
His new and bitterly outspoken
opposition to Gen. de Gaulle's
policies will undoubtedly be
most welcome to the ultras at
a time when Algerian insur-
rectionists find themselves par
ticularly disorganized and dis
couraged.
The hardening of Gen. de
Gaulle's right-wing opposition
in France is one of the inevi-
table results of the purge now
in progress. If it becomes strong
enough it could encourage a
revival of the conspiracy to
overthrow the government in
favor of the right-wing ma
tionalistS backed by the mill /
tary. Soustelle himself is no
novice conspirator.
AT the very least. it empha-
sizes the 'ncr Nasing isolation of |
Gen. de Gaulle, whose govern
ment now includes no political
figure of national stature, and
further complicates the prob
lem of who can take over when
Gen. de Gaulle goes.
The answer ultimately would
seem to be for the general cleo
tons to produce a new cohesive
political group on which Gen.
de Gaulle and the country
could depend.
But for the time being, the
general stands uncomfortably
alone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10

one consistent political line:
Unquestioning support of Gen.
de Gaulle and the government
of Michel Debre.
Today this bloc is threatened
with a drastic split. Ousted
from the government in the
wake of the latest Algerian
instruction, former Minister
Delegate Jacques Soustelle has
refused to attend today'S meet
ing. For many political OBJ
servers here the implication is
that he intends to lead the
right wing of the party into
open opposition to Gen. de
Gaulle's liberal Algerian policy
Risks Appraised
This risk may seem a small
price to pay for the obvious
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10
TURNPIKE BEGINS
WIDE VEHICLES
BAN TOMORROW

HARRISBURG, Pa. sAP).
ANY vehicle wider than
10 feet will not be allowed
on the Pennsylvania turn
pike starting at daylight
tomorrow.
The Turnpike Commits
sion has been issuing spe-
cial permits for oversize
house trailers, trucks and
similar vehicles. good dur
ing off-hours of traffic.
CHI arm an Joseph ].
Lawler, announcing the
change today, said the ban
was designed to provide
maximum safety for turn
pike users. Turnpike lanes
are IL feet wide.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10
Confud Scion Killed

LONDON, Feb. 10 (AP)-A
coroner's inquest today re-
turned a verdict of accidental
death on Peter Stewart Con-
rad, 26, a grandson of novelist
Joseph Conrad. Young Conrad
was injured several days ago
when his motor scooter was in
collision with an auto that did
not stop.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-10
Wide Split Threatens
GouIIist Assembly Bloc
BY CROSBY s. MOVES
European Correspondent of The star

PARIS Feb. l0.The meeting today of the Central
mittee OF the Gauls Union for New Republic undernes
the problems raised by the recent of President de
Gaulle's government.
The UNR with 208 members is the largest party in the
French National Assembly Until the party had only