davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-10-24

CHEVY CHASE This 4-bedrm
Colonial is located on 25O-ft.
wooded lot, and offers unusual
space and immaculate cond.
Evening star., 1960-10-24

STREAM AND VALLEY across from
this large close-rambler home near
Piney Branch I'd and Sliso ave.
2 tub baths, 8 twin-size bedrmSs
SIs,50o. A, j. KESsINGER & CO..
JU. 9-4544.
Evening star., 1960-05-08

group of weapons aimed at the
enemy'S cities. 1t would deter
him from starting a war be-
cause he would know his cities
would be incinerated in return.
He has a limited number of
cities, so only a limited number
Of relatively invulnerable mis-
Siles would be needed to wipe
them out. Polaris submarines
could provide the basic mini
mum deterrent needed.
A credible deterrent" is a
counterforce made more be-
lievable. If the enemy is to
believe this country's threats
and be deferred from going to
war, then this country must
have a nuclear counterforce,
plus a strong conventional
Army to counter his conven-
tional Army plus effective
home defenses plus strong,
well-equipped military reserves.
COunterfOree Policy Now
The basic national policy for
several years has been counter
force. The Air Force has been
the main instrument Of this
policy, as is demonstrated by
the larger Air Force budget and
the emphasis on SAC bombers
and missiles as Americas most
important defense.
But top defense officials see
counterforce running into some
over the next decade.
And some Air Force leaders
Evening star., 1960-05-08

has not been ruled out. Fol
instance, if the Soviets invade
one of our allies, we reserve
the right to blast Russia with
out waiting for missiles to fal
on SAC bases. Also, the Presi-
dent has said that if this coun-
try's survival is clearly threat.
ened, he will order done what
ever needs to be done.
So the Air Force believes that
when war clearly is starting
this country will beat Russia
to the draw. .
Also, the BMEWS radar sys-
tenn and the airborne alert viii
preserve some SAC planes
though not enough to form q
true counterforce. Only nu-
clear-powered aircraft on all
alert will provide a truly in.
vulnerable counterforce in the
next decade if pre-emption /;
abandoned, many air generals
believe.
The Air Force solution is ex-
pensive. Top defense officials
believe that even to keep forces
we have now through 1862 will
require more spending. A coun-
terforce capable of beating Rus
sia's growing armed forces
would shatter present budget
ceilingS-double or triple cur
rent spending, the critics say.
Tomorrow: Finite detenenee and the
Noyy's orsument.l
Evening star., 1960-05-08

fear the administration is slip
ping away from real counter
force - perhaps toward the
Navy's finite deterrent.
1t Is unlikely that the Joint
Chiefs and Defense Secretary
Gates, who will sit in on the
crucial days of discussion, will
jump toward any extreme,
Pentagon policy evolves slowly,
But even a slight backing of
from counterforce could start a
trend which could change the
defense posture radically over a
decade.
The present policy-roughly
the Air Force policy-is to build
a bomber and missile force
which can drop a nuclear war
head on every major Soviet air
defense installation, airfield,
missile site, bomb factory, COM
munication center-everything
that makes up the Soviet mill
tary threat to the free world.
The Air Force believes it will
take at least 1000 bombers or.
eventually, a mix of bombers
and several hundred missiles,
to do this. We now have those
bombers and are acquiring the
mix.
Questions Are Raised
Air Force leaders say the tar
gets of the deterrent force must
be the traditional one = the
enemy's armed forces. II they
are not destroyed first during
"a major war, then this country
would lose. And anything less
Evening star., 1960-05-08
Stassen Sees
PentdgonHand
In Flight Order
BY the Associated Press

Harold E. Stassen said yes
lterday it appears to him that
the United States plane shot
down in Russia last Sunday was
sent there deliberately by
some of our military officers
to upset the summit meeting
scheduled to start May 16.
Il doubt that President
Eisenhower knew about or ap-
proved this flight" Mr.. Stassen
said. "If he did not, he should
remove the officers involved
from their command no mat
ter how high up they may be. /"
Mr.. Stassen, former disarma-
ment adviser to Mr.. Eisenhower
and now a Philadelphia at
torney made his comments in
a telephone call to the Associ-
ated Press here from Mime
apolis.
The White House declined
comment on Mr.. Stassen's
statement. There was no i'm
mediate reaction from the
Pentagon.
Mr.. StasSen said the summit
meeting is aimed at a program
l"of freezing the world attitude
on both sides of the cold war !"
And in accusing some of
our military officers" of trying
to deliberately upset this, he
said:
These officers have a right
to their opinions against any
negotiations with Russia, but
they do not have the right to
take the foreign policy of the
United States into their own
hands against the decided
policy of the elected President.
They know full well the
reaction and condensation
which such fights cause and
the adverse effects on the
chances for progress in the
negotiation at the summit.
Evening star., 1960-05-08
Quukers Protest
Martin Firing

The Washington Young
Friends yesterday protested the
firing of William r. Martin.
chairman of the group, from his
job on Capitol Hill. They called
it a violation of the first
amendment Of the Constitution,
which guarantees freedom of
religion.
Mr.. Martin, who is a student
at George Washington Unlver-
sity, was fired from his job in
the Senate cloakroom for send
ing material to local college
Evening star., 1960-05-08
81 Are Convicted
In Students
Demonstration

oRANGEBURG. SC. May Z
(AP)~-Ninety-one Negro stu
dents were convicted on breach
of the peace charges here today
as the result of a March Is
demonstration in which 38s
were arrested.
Convictions have now beer
obtained against 329 of the
Claf1in and South Carolina
State College students. The
date for trial of the others has
not been set.
BY agreement of all parties,
no testimony was taken today
before Magistrate D. Marchant
Cutler. All the students have
been fined $50 or sentenced to
80 days in jail. And all have
been freed under 500 appeal
bonds.
Evening star., 1960-05-08

students urging them to avoid
military service by becoming
conscientious objectors.
"A person, the young Quak-
ers group said, Should be able
to hold a Government job and
at the same time freely express
his religious beliefs and convic-
tions." They said they would
continue to send out copies of
the letter which brought about
Mr.. Martins dismissal. They
also asked that he be REIN
stated in his job. So
The meeting was held at the
Friends Westinghouse, 2ll1
Florida avenue NV.
Evening star., 1960-05-08
Theft Haul Shrinks

FAIRVIEW. Mont. (AP).-
Burglars who removed bricks
from the school wall to get into
the vault grew a little in a year.
The hole was bigger than the
one last year when they took
5000. The take was smaller,
though; only 81.
Evening star., 1960-05-08

than q capacity to win might
not deter the Russians.
Long-range missiles compli-
cate this thesis, however. The
Navy believes missiles have
made counterforce impossible.
Army leaders and high Defense
Department officials believe the
missiles have at least made
counterforce very difficult.
These questions are raised {.
How will the Air Force find
the enemy's missiles when they
become numerous, are buried
underground or under water
or are moving about on roads
and trains? How can the Air
Force knock out all these tar
gets after it has taken the first
Soviet attack? Won't most of
SAC be destroyed? How can
the country pay for the in
Vulnerable missiles and planes
needed to counter the i1numer-
able weapons the Soviets can
buy when it takes 10 to 40
ICBMs to knock out one pro-
tected enemy missile? And
why try when destruction of,
say, $50 cities could break Rus
sia's back?
What Next Decade Holds
1t is clear from public state
ments of Air Force generals
that these questions also are
being raised within the Air
Force. But the air generals
always return to their basic
conviction: If you can't hit the
enemy's force, then you will be
blackmailed or blasted to death.
In the next decade, Air Force
leaders say, missiles will indeed
change present concepts. New
studies show that when rIis-
sileS are in hardened" pro-
tected sites, neither side will be
able to knock out the others
missiles without using up all
its own miSSiles-no matter
how many each side has.
And when both sides have
mobile missiles, ICBMs will be
virtually helpless against op-
posing missiles.
To be able to defeat the
enemy-and thereby deter him
from starting something-mis-
sileS over the next decade will
be aimed only at fixed installa-
tionS. like air fields, and mis-
sile targets will be assigned to
weapons that can go over and
look for them-that is, manned
aircraft.
The First ATTACK
How will our weapons survive
the first attack? A careful
reading Of administration state
mentS shows that a "pre-emp-
tive attack" by this country
Evening star., 1960-05-08


ment of wartime targets to
various Army. Navy and Air
Force weapons.
The review is made neces-
sary by development Of new
ICBMs and the imminent in
PRODUCTION of the Polaris mis-
sile submarine into the Ma
tion's arsenal. What should the
new subs shoot at with their
missiles? How will their opera
tions be controlled?
The Navy sees the Polaris as
a part of the fleet commanded
the way carriers, destroyers and
Navy planes are controlled. The
Air Force believes PolariS, as a
strategic weapon, should be
under some common opera
tional control along with the
other strategic weapons, the
bombers and missiles of the Air
Forces Strategic Air Command
(S.A.C). For practical purposes,
Defense officials say, this if ac-
cepted, would mean Air Force
direction of the Navy's bright
new weapon.
In order to integrate Polaris
into the targeting plan and de-
eide how the weapon will be
controlled, the top military Of
ficials must tackle a broader
controversy now current in the
Pentagon. This is the dispute
over what overall strategy this
country should have. Each
servlce-the Air Force, the
Navy, the Army-takes a diff
ferent position.
Vital Questions Involved
More is involved than the in
tereSting question of which
service will win. The decisions
to be made behind the closed
doors of the Joint Chiefs
Pentagon sanctuary during the
next few weeks will determine
whether military spending will
be reduced or increased in the
next decade, what weapons will
become dominant and perhaps
even whether this country will
survive.
The split is pointed up by
three catch-phrases - the Air
Forces "counterforce deter
rent the Navy's finite deter
rent" and the Army's credible
deterrent"
A "counterforce deterrent" is
a group of weapons designed to
destroy the enemy's military
force. 1t would deter him from
starting a war, because he
would know that his own de-
fensive and offensive arms
could be wiped out, leaving him
helpless. If for some reason he
did start a war, a counterforce |
deterrent would defeat him. !
SAC is designed to be a coun- !
terforee deterrent.
A finite deterrent" is a
Evening star., 1960-05-08
STRATEGY FOR SURVIVAL
Services Differ ShorpIy
On Bosic Defense Plans
By RICHARD FRYKLUND
Star stan Writer

Under the modest heading Of
"targeting." the Joint Chiefs of
Staff and Secretary Of Defense
will soon begin a discussion
which will shape this country's
military strategy for a decade
to come.
Their immediate task looks
simple: To review the assign
First Of Three Articles on the Problem
Of Americas Bosie NueIeor Policy.
Evening star., 1960-05-08

How will our weapons survive
the first attack? A careful
reading Of administration state
ments shows that a "pre-emp-
tive attack" by this country
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-18

ToiIored, 80" wide to
the pair. As" long, poir
RuffIed, 96" wide to
the pair, 81" long, pair
Evening star., 1960-10-16
Paint Con BIdst
jars Subway Riders

NEW YORK. Oct. IS (AP).
The mild explosion of a paint
can in a midtown Manhattan
subway station today frightened
bomb-jittery New Yorkers.
The explosion started a FIRE
in a trash can at the Inde-
pendent subway station at 42d
street and Eighth avenue. It
was quickly extinguished with
out damage or injury.
There have been three mys-
terry explosions, injuring Al
persons, in midtown during the
last two weeks.
Evening star., 1960-10-16
RedsExpeete''d.
ToPress Laos
After Aid Halt

VIENTTANEj Laos, Oct. IS
(AP)-The Communists are ex-
pected to start exerting fresh
pressure on Premier Prince
Souvanna Phouma next week
to capitalize on his deteriorat-
ing relations with the United
States.
The pressure is expected to
come from two directions.
\ Alexander Nikitch Abrarnov,
the first Soviet Ambassador to
Laos, who arrived Wednesday,
will surprise everyone in town
II he does not offer expansive
ruble credits to Prince Souvanna
to fill the void left by the sus-
pension of American military
assistance here.
Russian aid, and the tech
nicianS to administer it, would
give the Soviet Union its first
toehold in this hitherto pro.
American Southeast Asian king
dom.
CommuniSt-directe Pathet
Lao negotiations are also ex-
pected to push their advantage
at peace talks here by press
ing demands for positions OF
power in a new coalition gov
ernmenk a.
Relations Hit Low
Relations between the United
States and Souvanna's neutral
iSt government hit a new low
last week after delicate and
potentially explosive discussions
conducted here by j. Graham
Parsons, Assistant Secretary of
State for Far Eastern affairs.
A responsible Western diplo-
mat said today Mr.. Parsons
demanded that Prince Sou
wanna break of peace talks
with the prot Communist Pathet
Lao and come to terms with the
rival Right wing regime of rebel
Gen. Phoumi Nosavan. This
source said these were two
United States conditions for
resumption of Sorely needed
American military aid.
Prime Minister Sarit Thana-
rat of neighboring Thailand
said in Bangkok Thursday sus-
pension of peace talks with the
Pathet Lao was one of four
demands handed to Prince
Souyanna by Mr.. Parsons. Mr..
Parsons did not deny the report
when newsmen questioned him.
Barred PhOumi Talks
Souvanna rejected the condi-
tions and told newsmen he
would not change his policy of
neutrality. He also refused to
negotiate with Gen. PhoumI,
whom he considers a rebel and
traitor.
Lao-Presse, organ of the La
otian government, said tonight
the Six-year-old civil war in
Laos will break out with re-
newed violence if peace talks
with Pathet Lao are broken
of.
Asking Prince Souvanna to
break of these negotiations is
tantamount to asking him to
resign, and the usually mild
hammered Laotian prince was
visibly angry when he dis
cussed the suggestion with
newsmen.
Neutrality between East and
West and negotiated settle
ment of the civil war with the
Pathet Lao were two of Sou
vanna'S main pledges when he
took over the Laotian govern
ment last month. If the United
States is not willing to un-
derstand this, he said grimly,
Its too bad"
Mr.. Parsons countered by
telling newsmen Prince Sou
wanna was at liberty to try to
practice neutrality with the
Communists, but he warned
that the Communists are in
terested only in a satellite or
Communist government.
When told this today, Prince
Souvanna responded: II am
certain the policy of neutrality
is supported and guaranteed
by the great powers, as mas
been demonstrated recently in
the United Nations, and that
it is good thing" d
Evening star., 1960-10-16
TOURISTS EXPLOIT
FREE MEDICINE,
BRITISH COMPLAIN

SCARBOROUGH, Eng
land (AP). - Americans
and other foreigners who
come to Britain to receive
free medical treatment
were characterized as
cheap moochers yesterday
by the Conservative Party
conference.
BY an overwhelming
majority. the 1000 con-
ference delegates adopted
q resolution calling for an
end to exploitation of the
British National Health
Service by visitors from
other countries. Health
Minister Enoch Powell
promised firm government
action to halt the practice.
Evening star., 1960-10-16
MEMS FAMOUS CASUAL SHOES. ;. MANY STYLES

Comfort - and fashion - for your "off- duty"
hours =. these are the kind Of shoes you'll wear
all weekend :. slip into as soon os you get home
from the office. The classic "oofer-tyPe" shown
many other continentoIIy-inspired. Black and
brown Ieothers. Broken sizes though, come early
Monday for best choice. =,
Evening star., 1960-10-16

MEMS OR WOEENS 2PC. LUGGAGE SETS IS 100
Mems brown Tex Ieothere 2sut and weekend l1O
womens blue pullman with choice Of tron l8 2
MEMS FAMOUS MAKE JEWELRY SETS II
Matching golden sNey lO
Of motifs All from the III maker in this field
REGULAR 299 LEATHER BELTS
CoIkn, pigskn in "a" widths Seamless
stitched and ide-Ink styles. Grey -
MEMS FAMOUS MAKE STRETCH AND SIZED HOSE -
Solid color ribbed non hose orey and !
1Oh
FAMOUS MAKE FUR FELT HATS, NEW STYLES
You'll this noted quality telescope IL
IN FoI
REGULAR 1895 MEMS ATTACHE CASES INC
eotherook plastic. I'm n
REGULAR $50 "CHAMPS ELYSEE" NECKWEAR
Pure silk designer collection ties fresh and interesting selection
you'll buy three -
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21
Voter Conservation Stomp
Goes On Sole April lo

Whether you're a farm or city
dive Ter you'H be interested in the
Water Conservation Stamp that
goes on sale April 19 in your post
office. says University Of Mary
land Extension Soil Conserva-
zionist, Fred l.. Bail.
This new stamp points up the
fact water today is one of our
most valuable resources Virtually
every community in the country
has a water problem Of some sort
too much during floods-too lit
lie during droughts, or too poor
a water supply due to pollution.
he says.
The new Water Conservation
Stamp pictures these problems, in
one panel showing a closeup view
of a drop Of water falling from a
leaf, which symbolizes the influ-
ences of land and vegetation upon
water supply The rest Of the stamp
shows city with a rural water
shed in the background, thus de
picting how people and industries
are dependent on upstream water
sheds and their good management
Use of the new Water Conserva-
ton stamps will remind everyone
of the Importance of water CON
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21

silent stones. They may not be
happy but they are not unhappy,
they have no heart at all No, this
is a wrong envy The way to hap
piness is not to live without a heart.
The way to happiness is one which
Jesus has shown us Blessed are
those who hunger and thirst for
righteousness, for they shall be
filled Desire to have brings frus-
tration; desire to be brings full
filment.
Yet this can be misunderstood.
The men whom Jesus most often
condemned, the Pharisees, desired
righteousness. But the trouble with
them was that the righteousness
they sought set them apart from
their fellow-men. 1t led them to
pray, Il thank thee that / am not
as other men" 1t is no accident
that next to the blessing on those
who hunger for righteousness,
comes the blessing on the merciful.
The heart that hungers for good
ness in the manner of the Phalisees
merely wants to be good. The kind
of goodness Jesus meant since he
practiced it in his life was the
kind that is good to others. The
Pharisees' righteousness shut
mercy out; Jesus righteousness be
gan with mercy and compassion.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21
They Shall Be Filled

A hungry man does not need to
be told he is empty, he knows it,
it is a painful fact Hungering for
righteousness begins with feel
ing of emptiness. A person at
deaths edge from starvation may
refuse the food that would save
him. So those who are empty of
goodness and even spiritually
starved for the lack of it, may not
hunger for what they most need.
Why do you want to be good
There are poor reasons and better
ones. Do you want it for the sake
of a better reputation? Do you
want it so as to have something
to be proud of? Or do you hunger
for goodness in order to be of more
help to others along life's way?
Do you desire it as a ladder for
climbing into heaven, or as a loaf
to share with those in need There
was a man who did not know how
to swim. He always rather wished
he could, especially when he saw
other people swimming. He wanted
to do what they could. But then one
day he saw tired-out injured
swimmer at the point of drowning
before his eyes Then he really
hungered to know how to swim.
And then he began to learn. Those
who hunger and thirst to be the
kind of person Jesus was, shall be
filed.
BASED on outlines copyrighted by
the Division of Christian Education,
National Council of the Churches Of
Christ in the L. ;. A. Released by
Community Press sserYice)
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21
They Shall Not Be Filled

The heart of man, by the
Creators design, is made for deeper
and more difficult hungers than
food and sex can supply. Some of
these are Unsuitable. Let the heart
hold ell that it can, it is still never
enough. The hunger for recogni-
ton, for attention, for fame when
does it say, Enough? The actor
never finds the applause loud
enough, the critics never rave
enough, there never are enough
newspaper notices, one Oscar calls
for more . The hunger for power
knows no limits. The old story of
the fisherman's wife who first be-
gan by wanting a cottage and fin
ally ended by wanting to be God,
is a parable of the human heart
that never cries, Enough! The
hunger for power is never satisfied
till above ones head one sees no
greater Power till beneath
ones feet one sees every living
thing and that time never
comes The heart hungry for power
shall never be filled
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21
The Hungry Heart
Lesson for April "a, 1860

MOT EVERY heart is hungry.
1 ' Some hearts are not hungry
because they are sick, they are not
normal. A heart that feels the need
of nothing, mind that has not
enough Imagination to perceive it's
own hollowness, not enough sensi-
tivity to detect its own emptiness,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21
FRIENDSVlLLE METHO

FRIENDSVlLLE METHODIST
CHARGE, Rev H. L. Short, pastor.
First Methodist, LIST and 3rd Sun
day, Church School, 10 a m; Wor-
ship, II a. M; End and 4th Sunday,
Worship, 10 a. M; Church School,
II "a m MYF, each Sunday, Z p. m.
SeIbysport: Worship, 1st and 3rd
Sunday, 9:45 a. M; Church School,
10:45 a. m. MYF each Sunday, Z p.
m. Sang Run: Church School, 10
a. m; Worship, LIST and 3rd Sun
day, 730 p. m. HoYes: Church
School, 10 a. M; Worship, End and
4th Sunday, II a. m. MYF each
Sunday, Z p. m. Blooming Rose:
Church School, 10 a. m; Worship,
End and 4th Sunday, 1880 p. m. =
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21

is a human heart
that is less than
human. 1t has
sunk to the level
of the brute. No
pig, no COW or
for that matter,
no hunming bird
feels any long
ing for anything
except food and
an siona1
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21

GUIDING LIGHT MISSION, 6
miles from Grantsville on Bittinger
road. Sunday School, 2 p. m;
Preaching and Healing service, 8
p. M, conducted by Rev. and Mrs.
Lloyd A. Trout. Prayer meeting,
Thursdays, 8 p. m. =
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21

cRELLIN EUB CHURCH, Rev.
Charles Teets, pastor Sunday
school 9:45 a. m; Youth Fellow
ship, 7:30 p. m; Worship service,
S p M Prayer meeting, Wednes-
days, 7.30 p. m
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21

POCKYDREAN ASSEMBLY OF
GOD, J. c. Skipper, pastor Sun
day School, 10 a M; Worship, 7.3O
p. m. Glendale: Sunday School
1870 p. m; Worship, 2:30 p. m
Worship Thursday, 7:30 p. m. =
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21

CRELLlN METHODIST, Rev.
Jos. E. Gerstell, pastor Worship
1st Sunday, 100 p M; 3rd Sunday,
II a. m Sunday School every Sun
day, 9:45 a m Prayer meeting,
Wednesdays, 7:3O p. m; Laymen's
service, End Sunday, 7:30 p. m. #
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1960-04-21
An Appetite for Righteousness

So some hungers of the heart
make for unhappiness. One almost
envies the contented cattle or the