davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Financial District
Mourns 2 Leaders

The financial district was
saddened today by the death
of two figures who long had
played an important role in
banking here. - r.
Both Albert S. Galley and
Joseph Sanders, the last two
surviving members of the orig
inal Bank Of Commerce board
in 1907, died Saturday. They
had worked together for halt
a century,
| Mr.. Galley attended every
convention Of the District
Bankers Association during his
active life up to 1856. Mr.
Sanders, who recently came
back from a European trip
was an outstanding inventor
an eminent tennis player until
late in life and took an i'm
portant part in the business
role of the community.
/ Mr.. Galley was treasurer of
the District Bankers ASsocia-
ton for many years.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Blackstone Boosts
Advertising Budqet

The advertising budget of
the Blackstone Corp. James
town, N. Y, laundry equipment
manufacturer. will be increased
by about 800 per cent in the
coming year. This was an
nounced over the week end at
a convention of Blackstone
leading distributors and deal
ers. including 20 Washington
area representatives.
Richard Smith. vice presi-
dent of Blackstone. announced
that local newspaper advertis-
ing will be used primarily to
move the product. He said
that his firm has recently COM
pleted a So million plant, to
be devoted to research and
better manufacturing, at
Jamestown.
Bernard E. Hynes, president
of Hynes Bros, appliance dis
tributors at Fourth and Bryant
streets NE, and his brother
John. secretary-treasurer, leo
a group of 20 appliance dealers
from the Washington area tt
the convention. This was held
at Alpine Inn, in the Lauren
tan Mountains, near Montreal
1t was the first annual conven-
ton of the Blackstone firm s
distributors.
Evening star., 1960-08-22

Americans are now dependent
on public assistance and a wig
orous" drive would be started
to eliminate the causes, slash
the total of dependents on pub
lie assistance from today's 4
per cent of the total population
to "a of l per cent by 1885.
Costs Of the immensely broad.
ened social security system
would be financed by pooling
"employe and employer contri.
buttons" and some of the heavi-
est burdens of medical care
would be spread over an in
dividual's entire lifetime anc
over the entire nation"
Prof. Cohen does not expect
any of these changes to occur
overnight. He believes they will
"evolve on a pragmatic, step.
by step basis" though, and HI
earnstly hopes and predicts so.
cial security benefits will in.
crease 40 to so per cent in this
decade alone.
AN economic liberal?" "Fal
to the left Of Eisenhower" "Fa-
voring a greatly expanded role
for Federal Government"
AS each of these phrases Il
commonly understood, the an.
swer for Prof. Cohen is an EN-.
phatic yes"
Distributed 1860, by The Hall
Syndicate, Inc All Right Reserved
Tomorrow: Walt Whitman
RoStOW.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Slow Buying
Holds Down
SteeIOutput
CLEVELAND. Aug. % ZAP

CLEVELAND, Aug. % (AP)
Steel production is being held
down longer than most observ-
ers expected, says the magazine
Steel, by the failure of automo-
tive. appliance and farm equip
ment industries to place SUBJ
stantial new orders.
Automakers are having trou-
BILE deciding what proportion oi
their output should be com.
pacts. and are delaying theil
orders, said the weekly trade
journal.
UNLESS there's a sudden shift
in the purchasing plans of au'
tomakers, the September up
turn in bookings and shipments
may not be more than S pei
cent" it reported. "a few week.
ago. one of the Big Three haC
tentative plans for Octobel
production at the record break
ing pace Of the first quarter
Now it is curtailing prelimi
nary schedules"
Steel said appliance makers
farm machinery builders anC
canmakers ARE staying out O
the market because they havl
big inventories of finished good
and more than enough raw
steel"
The national steelmakinI
rate last week was up 2.3 point
to $50 per cent of rated ca,
pacity. Production was abou
100000 ingot tons, the high
est since mid-June.
Service centers have trimmed
their inventories from 3.8 mil
lions tons in June, an all-tim,
high, to about 3.5 million
which the steel service cente
institute regards as normal.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
CHICAGO
LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO. Aug. - tAPD.-UsDA
-Hogs $500; moderately active, steady
TO, -, lower sows mostly 35 lower;
fair shipping demand: mixed lots j 3
and mixed Ia 1880 ID. butchers
l6,75-17.O0;. around $50 head mostly
IL 2O0-230 lbs. Zoo: mixed grade
"a and 5S 400-55Q lbs. 1?.75-l4 "5
Cattle $4,000; calves 100: SLAUGHTER
steers steers Ssteady to so lower; heiiers
vealers steady: no sales stockers and
feeders: load lots high choice and
mixed choice and. prime steers 25.5O-
and prime 1900 lbs. 100; good TO
average choice 2425-25.@5: load lots
mixed standard and good u 5O-22 rs;
standard LOCO ID: holstein 1850. good
few hish choice and mixed choice ard
prime "a :75-25.5o; most choice I3475
up: utility and standard Is 0O-20 90;
utility and commercial cows 1850.
1880; canners and cutters 120n-
l6.25; utility and commercial bulls
l1.00-2l 90; good and choice vealer,
20 O0-25.00; culls down to 1900
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Capital AirIines Posts
Loss for 6 Months

The operating loss of Capital
Airlines for the second quarter
was S143.045 and a net loss of
$1,692,99l, officials said today.
This compared with the SIM
liar 1859 quarter of operating
profit S55O,629 and a net profit
of S312,242.
For the first six months of
this year, Capital showed an
operating loss of $4,966,625
and a net loss of $7,108,739.
This compared with the similar
1859 figures of operating profit
OF $272,927 and a net loss of
S624.636.
Meanwhile, Capital stock
holders will meet on October
IA at the company's general
0fflces at National Airport to
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Dotronics Engineers
Leases County Tract

Datronics Engineers, Inc. a
growing Bethesda. Md. COM
munications engineering firm,
reported it has leased 10 acres
in the Washington National
Pike Industrial Park, on Route
70-S (the old Route 240) in
Montgomery County. Md. Con-
struction of laboratory facili-
ties is slated to start imme-
diately, President Harry M
Tayloe announced.
DatronicS makes the second
electronics firm to lease facili-
ties in the 110-acre tract. DAN
iel Melnick and Melvin A. Rob-
lnson of Robinson Land Brok-
ers, Inc. Silver Spring, Md,
said Emerson Research recent
ly leased 35 acres in the park
Evening star., 1960-08-22
ON WHEELS
Watch the New Ones Go By
By CHARLES YARBRoUGH

In keeping with the growing
trend toward compact cars,
Detroit this year has fooled its
1861 introduction program
toward compactness.
The next six weeks will see
public introduction of all the
new models, including four new
smaller ones from Pontiac,
Oldsmobile, Buick and Dodge.
They will boost the so-called
compacts to 10 with the Cor
vair. Falcon, Comet, Valiant,
American and Lark already in
the field.
Squeezing these introduc-
tions into such a short period
compared with the September
to-December time of only a few
years ago, works a hardship on
the prospective buyer, Don
Werner, editor of Motor Trend
magazine DelleVeS.
One of the reasons for the
shortened schedule, he points
out. is that every manufacturer
wants to be certain his product
is out in time for the mammoth
renewal of the National Auto
mobile Show in Detroit's new
CObO Hall October Is.
Anyone who is interested in
seeing the new cars as they ap-
pear faces a rigorous schedule,
chasing from leadership to
leadership" Mr.. Werner says.
Before the end of September
comes. all put the most dedicat-
ed are apt to be exhausted and
give up.
Whats inevitable Is that none
of the new cars will get the at
tention they deserve"
He even feels the political
campaign barrages will detract
from the auto introductionS.
There simply won't be enough
trumpets and spotlights to 90
around" he concludes.
|
incidentally. the National
Show in Detroit-to be called
Auto Wonderland" will not
display any imported cars. 1t
is doubtful at this point that
there will be any single, under
Evening star., 1960-08-22

one-roof exhibit of the imports.
First six months sales of the
56 or more imported cars to-
tailed almost 275, 900, with Volks-
wagen, Renault, Opel, English
Ford and Fiat apparently hold
ing down the first five places.
The figure is about 20, 900 under
same period last year.
One already has made its ap-
pearance in Washington. Mis-
san Motor Co. of Japan, bought
the new 1900 Datsun to town
for a press showing and demon
Stration at the Japanese En-
basSy.
Up 10 horsepower TO 48 from
the 1860 cars. the new Datsun
Bluebird will be out in full
bloom. The Embassy already
has purchased the first ship
ment of IL due at Mclean Mo-
tors, Inc, in Georgetown.
American Motors George
Romney last week announced
he will offer a series of cars
with exterior styling unchanged
at least through the 1862 and
1868 models. But annual
changes. none drastic, will be
made in the standard Rambler
and Rambler Ambassador.
The 1861 Rambler American
has had complete restying for
1861, departing the style which
has gone almost unchanged for
10 years.
/ Plymouth and Valiant deal
ers from the Washington area
are in Philadelphia today for
their 81 preview Britain's
RGOtes Motors is pointing out
that the HiIIman Mink, at 70
cents a pound, is cheaper than
silloin steak . . Mickey Thomp-
sons try for the land speed
record has been postponed at
least a week because of the
rough surface on the Boone
vile Salt Flats Bendix has
developed a new gadget shot
type brake for kart racers: sup
posed to give them twice the
whoa" power.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
a.. YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
The Brointrusts- s-I-WHbU Cohen
BY SYLVIA PORTER

With mixed reactlonS, pollCl-
cal analysts are commenting
on the braintrust of economic
liberals with whom Senator
Kennedy has surrounded him
self.
In size and variety, no BRAIN
trust in American political his
tory parallels this one-and
that includes Franklin Delano
Roosevelt's group of eggheads
in the early New Deal days.
One quip is that neither Har-
ward nor Massachusetts Insti-
tute of Technology will be able
to open next month because all
the professors will be at Ken
nedy headquarters. In obvious
retaliation, Vice PreSid e n
Nixon has been sending cut
communicates about his BRAIN
trust, and his headquarters has
released the names of IA men
mostly professors, who will be
Mr.. Nixon's personal advisory
council"
It's simple to write a story
about Senator Kennedy's or
Mr.. Nixon's egghead economic
advisers and TO ripple of
names. But what do these egg
heads think? What are their
economic or social philoSo-
phieS?
In this and the next few
columns, I'll try to fill some of
the gaps in the braintrust tale.
It's not a difficult job; most
of the men have been highly
vocal about their views.
Top Braintruster
Let's start with Senator Ken
nedy's group and consider first
his top braintruster on SociaI
security. This expert is Prof
Wilbur J. Cohen, former direc-
tor OF research and statistics
for the Social Security Admin.
istration and now at the Uni
versity Of Michigan's School o.
Social Work. If Prof. Coher
could mold social security leg.
islation in coming years, this
is what would happen.
BY 1870, married couple!
would be drawing average
monthly social security bene.
fits of SITS, and within 10 year.
the United States would be-
come the first nation in worlc
history to abolish poverty.
! Widows would get the steep,
est increases in average bene.
fits in this decade, for the agec
widows financial need is tn,
most acute.
| Monthly insurance benefit,
would be paid to all who arr
totally disabled for any eM
tended period, and the pay,
ments would be made regard.
less of the individuals age OF
type of disability.
/ Expenses for rehabilitatine
and retraining individuals GOV.
cred by this program would bt
paid through social security.
A major share" of hospita
and nursing services for tn,
elderly and disabled would b,
financed via the social Securit,
system.
The concept Of adequacy
in social security benefits woul,
not be "minimal standards" an,
the present basic floor O
protection" but instead the EN-
phasis would change to /"
standard of health and decenc
, closer to the standard of tn
= productive population"
Bold Program
A bold" research program
} would be undertaken to dis
S cover the reasons why 6 millio
Evening star., 1960-08-22
New Stock Admitted
NEW YORK. Aug. % CAF

NEW YORK, Aug. % (AP) :.
Trading in the common
stock Of Aro Equipment Corp.
Of Bryan, Ohio, began today on
the New York Stock Exchange.
The stock opened at $25.87 a
share, in a 100-share block
bought by Marquard j. Ander-
son. president of the company
Evening star., 1960-08-22
U. S. Firms to Build
Steel Mill in Turkey

PITTSBURGH, Aug. % (AP) .
-Koppers Co.. Inc. announced
that Koppers and two other
Pittsburgh firms have receiv-
ed approval from the Turkish
government to build a 5000
million steel mill for Turkey at
Eregli, along the Black Sea.
KopperS said it will build
blast furnaces, coke ovens, oxy-
gen converters and other facili-
ties and also provide engineer
ing and construction services.
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
will install electrical equipment.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
Fake'Paupers'
Are Barred in
Italian Probe

ROME, Aug. % (NANA) -
For the first time since the in
come tax was introduced in
Italy, the Italian Ministry Of
Finance has decided to publish
the complete list of all citizens
who have paid taxes of more
than $4,000 a year. The list. be-
ing issued in pamphlet form.
includes nearly 5000 names in
Rome alone.
The list not only gives sup
port to the expression "Italiano.
finto povero" C"Italian, phony
pauperD but also shows that
the Italian tax man is still hard
at it-playing cat and mouse
with the taxpayer.
Because the tax Office is so
far behind in its Investigations,
the list refers to the incomes for
1856. One of Italy's leading
economists, Epicarmo Corbino,
recently suggested that the gov
eminent declare a moratorium
on the income tax law and de-
vote its time to collecting the
taxes owed it for the last five
years.
If the government could get
the delinquent taxpayer to pay
what he owes, the state could do
without his income tax for this
year." he said.
Tug O'War Continues
Mr.. Corbino's suggestion was
not taken by the Ministry o.
Finance, which continues it!
comic tug O. war with the tax.
payer.
In Rome, the most outrage.
Gus example of self -belittlemen'
was that of Prince Alessandrt
Torlonia, who said that his oc'
cupation was landowner anc
that his income for the year wal
$35, 200. The tax Office says tha'
his true net income was ST..
10000.
The prince has, of course
contested the tax Office claim
just as he has every year since
the income tax law went init
effect. At the end of years O.
pickering, the Roman noble
man and the tax Office will ar
rive at a compromise.
Among the local film stars
both Sophia Loren and Anna
Magani claimed incomes infe'
rior to what they apparently
were. Anna said she earned
only $8,400 in 1856 (plus al
Oscar, whereas the Govern
ment says she earned $4,000
Sophia put her income at $42,
900 but the tax bureau figur
is $143.60O.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
METALS

NEW YORK, Aus 90 CAPD.-spot
nonferrous metal prices today: Copper
33 cents a pound. East St Louis Tin
81 01 81 a pound, New York Foreign
silver 9l3, cents per troy ounce, New
York. Pittsburgh scrap steel no. 1
heavy was quoted by Iron Age at
81 00-32.00.
Evening star., 1960-08-22

This column on Wilbur J. Cohen is the
first Of on importont and timely
series Of seven columns on the
"Brointrusts" advising the two presi-
dentioI eondidotes. Three will
describe the thinking Of the 3D.
viseH to Senator Kennedy on
economic and soeioI motters, three
the thinking Of the odvisers to Vice
President Nixon in the some oreos
The final column will sum up ond
controst the two sets Of odviseS.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
U.S.. Chamber Course
Boosts Business Role
In Nations S Politics
BY WILLIAM A. MILLEN
Star STAFF Writer

Graduates of the partisan action course in prac-
tca politics sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce OF
the United States will play important part in the forth
coming election.
The chamber pointed this out today in commenting
that graduates number than 100000 in ll00
Evening star., 1960-08-22

vote on the proposed merger
with United Airlines. United S
stockholders are also scheduled
to meet on october IA, probably
at Chicago.
Evening star., 1960-08-22
OVER COUNTER

Washington listirss on oyer-the-
counter markets furnished by the Ma
tional Association Of Securities Dealers
as OF l pm. Monday, August %:
Evening star., 1960-08-22
By HOBART ROWEN

North American Newspaper Alliance
What faint hope for tax re-
lief might have persisted in the
face of international realities
has been erased by evidence
that the Government will not
have that much-touted S4.2
billion surplus this year.
Both presidential candidates
and their party platforms rec
ognize-that Russian belliger-
ency is forcing the United
States to beef up defense
spending.
There are some differences
between the Nixon and Ken
nedy attitudes on this question,
but the two are much closer
together than might be sus-
pected.
Platform Cited
Before the summit blow-'lp
Mr.. Nixon told the American
Society of Newspaper Editors
that security costs "are going
to remain high" Because of
President EisenhoWers insist
ence on budget ceiling, Mr.
Nixon was under wraps" and
could say no more. But pre-
convention preSSureS forced
him into calling for a new eff
fort which would accelerate"
parts of our military programs.
The platform even included
at Gov. Rockefeller'S and Mr.
NiXon'S insistence-the phrase
There is no price ceiling on
Americas security"
Senator Kennedy, unhamp-
cred has been able to spell out
his views with greater clarity
He wants to spend more or
security programs. perhaps So.
500,000,0O0 to $3,000,000,0O0 g
Evening star., 1960-08-22
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE

NEW YORK. Aug 80 CAPD.-Foreign n
exchange rates tGreat Britain and
Australia in dollars. other in cents
and decimalS OF a cent?:
Today Prev Day
Evening star., 1960-08-22
DIVIDENDS
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK (AP).-Noon over the
counter U. S. Government Treasury
bonds. bid. asked, net change and yield
Evening star., 1960-06-05

dent in his role as the head Of
this Government and its foreign
policy spokesman"
Senator Church. Democrat of
Idaho, another committee men,
ber, said in a separate inter-
view: $50 long as Khrushchev
keeps up his attacks on the
President, l believe the COM
mittee likely will refrain from
making any,"
He added that Mr.. Khru-
shchev's repeated criticisms of
the President have Increased
the diff1culty of the committee
in bringing out a report"
On the other hand, Senator
Gore, Democrat Of Tennessee.
said he did not believe "our
committee should let anything
Khrushchev says modify find
ings of fact"
Chairman Fulbright, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, has already
voiced doubt as to whether the
committee can agree on a
unanimous report and sug-
gested that if it doesn't he will
Evening star., 1960-06-05
Red-Inspired Outbursts
Seen on President S Tour
THE SUNDAY STAR
Washington, D. C., June S, 1860

to justify himself with critics
of his earlier show of friend
ship for Mr.. Eisenhower.
Officials said there is nc
doubt that within the Kremlin
ruling group there must have
been men who advised Mr.
Khrushchev against expecting
that he would achieve any real
policy gains as a result of his
association with the President
He must have known he was
not going to make any progress
at the summit on his main OBJ
jective of getting the Western
allies out Of Berlin. Most Wash
ington leaders say the spy
plane row provided him with a
Evening star., 1960-06-05

pretext for calling OF the con-
ference which was already
destined to fail from his point
Of view.
But this meant admission on
Mr.. Khrushchev's part that his
policy Of working for conces-
sions from Mr.. Eisenhower had
failed. Therefore it now seems
likely that he is trying to outdo
those who opposed him in de-
'nouncing the President and
demonstrating that he has no
faith whatever in the man
whom he once invited to Mos
COW with enthusiasm.
Evening star., 1960-06-05

give hts personal views in q
speech or otherwise.
Senator Mansfield, assistant
majority leader Of the Senate
said that when the committee
meets late this week to con-
slider a report, Il am sure we
will not lay ourselves open to q
charge of pickering or partisan
ship"
I'VE will arrive at our own
conclusions and without the
benefit of Khrushchev's medd-
ling in our internal affairs by
vociferous and vitriolic state
ments," Senator Mansfield said
Evening star., 1960-06-05
Red Prenier's
Attack Stalls
U-2Criticism
BY the Associated Press

Chances that President Els
enhower will come in for per-
sonal criticism in a Senate re-
port on the U-2 spy plane in
vestigation faded yesterday in
the wake Of Soviet Premier
Khrushchev's attacks on the
President.
Whether the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee can agree
on any report at all remained
in doubt. But Senator Mans
field, Democrat of Montana,
predicted it would do nothing
that would weaken the Presi1
Evening star., 1960-06-05

Lieuts. K. A. HanSel and D. D.
Bright, both Of Andrews Air
Force Base, Washington, D. c.,
suffered face and tongue cuts
and bruises. A Buckley Spokes-
man said they were taking
off to continue a flight to
Nellis AFB, Las Vegas, New.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
ADVERTISEMENT
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Evening star., 1960-06-05
PR Man to TuIk

James M. Patterson, public
relations director of the Amer
lean Oil Co., will be the fea-
tured speaker at a meeting of
the Desk and Derrick Club of
Washington at 6 pm. Tuesday
at the Lafayette Hotel, Six
teenth and I streets NV.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
Ship Models Shown

The Washington Ship Model
Society opens its 30th annual
exhibition today in the Arts
and Industrial Building of the
Smithsonian Institution. The
exhibit, the work of.local crafts
men and lobbyists, will be open
until June 26.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
z AT Pilots Hurt
In Crush Lundinq

DENVER. June 4 (AP).-
Two Air Force pilots were in
jured today in the crash land
ing of their T33 jet trainer
on takeoff at Buckley Field,
southeast of here.
Evening star., 1960-06-05
He's Held Responsible

The State Department off,
cials say their studies of press
reaction in allied and neutral
countries so far has shown that
Mr.. Khrushchev is most gen.
orally held responsible for the
summit failure.
They attribute this. in part
to the kind of language he used
at Paris and since then in talk
ing about Mr.. Eisenhower. They
assert that Mr.. Eisenhower
popularity in the non-Commu-
mist world is still high although
there has been criticism of his
decision to take personal re-
sponsibility for spy flights over
Soviet territory.
Another factor in Mr.. Khru-
shchev's anti-EiSenhower cam
paign is believed to be a desire
on his part to justify inside the
Soviet Union his cancellation
of Mr.. Eisenhower's Russian
trip which was scheduled this
month.
Whether or not this has
caused widespread popular dis
appointment in Russia, as some
officials believe, is not certain
here. But until shortly before
the summit meeting the pros
pect of the visit had received
a big buildup in Russia.
Sense of Shock Felt
The sudden reversal of Mr..
Khrushchev's stand at Paris,
even in the light of the spy
plane incident, may have
caused a sense of shock and
anxiety which the Premier feels
he must deal with.
A third factor is considered
to be Mr.. Khrushchev's need
Evening star., 1960-06-05
WASH-N-USE

Extra smort-coor- -co-ordnoted floral Provincial Kerry
print (bege or Noy) and plain color scuIptured solid
Pottern Sovereign geen, brown, gold, nutmeg or rose)
All Of Wosh-n-use. cotton Not shown-"Cormel," O
fIoroI design in green, MoN Or brown.