davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-12

or a few more whistles from
the bandwagon-to put the
Massachusetts, Senator in.
California, with 81 votes
credited to Gov. Edmund G.
(Pat) Brown. could come close
to that by itself. Gov. Brown
has declared personally for
Senator Kennedy but has
technically held onto the votes.
The lowest estimate of what
Senator Kennedy will get when
Gov. Brown. turns loose is 40,
and claims run to more than so.
An Associated Press tabula-
ton showed Senator Kennedy
688h "a, Senator Johnson 3041a,
Senator Symington 80. Senator
Humphrey 5112 and Adlai
Stevenson 4112. There we're
17412 for others and still 1701a
not committed.
Evening star., 1960-07-12

in Springfield. Mass, where fol
generations his family ha.
exerted a more than loca
influence.
His mother, Nellie Harri.
Bowles. who died in 1916, wa.
of old New England stock
Charles Allen BowleS, hi.
father, who died in 1894, wa.
the son of Samuel Bowles
editor of the Springfield Re.
publican, a famous crusading
anti-SlaVery, pro-Lincoln news
paper.
Chet Bowles' great-grand-
father had founded the news
paper 142 years ago.
Mr.. Bowles went to work fol
the paper after his graduation
from Yale. He left the paper
with the intention of entering
the State Department in Wash
ington. A suitable opening was
not available. however, and Mr.
Bowles took a job as an adver-
tising copy writer in New York
Just before the stock market
crash in 1929 Mr.. Bowles and
a friend, William Benton,
founded the immensely sue
cessful advertising firm of
Benton 81 Bowles. Later when
Mr.. Bowles was Governor of
Connecticut he appointed his
old partner to a vacancy in the
United States Senate.
Originally registered Re-
publican. the tall, long -jawed
Evening star., 1960-07-12
Kennedy Moves Up,
Now Claims 761Votes

LOS ANGELES, July IL
(AP) Senator Kennedy clear
ly held 6SS1a delegate votes to-
day. and. for the first time,
claimed he also had the other
72h needed for 761 and the
presidential nomination.
The Massachusetts, Senator
moved UP through maneuver-
ing and delegate switching yes
terday. The big shift was in
the Pennsylvania delegation
which gave him 64 and a net
gain Of 331a when Gov. David
L. Lawrence, who had been q
holdout, swung over.
Enough New Workers also
heard bandwagon music to give
Senator Kennedy 102 of that
States ia, a net gain, Of l0Ia
1t appeared there were
enough delegates only waiting
a signal from favorite sons
Evening star., 1960-07-12

CLAIM TO FAME-Representotive
from Connecticut and platform
choirmon Of the Democratic
National Convention.
HoME-Essex, Conn.
BlRTHDAY-April 5, 1901.
EDUCATIoN-C School,
Sheffield Scientific School, YoIe
University.
JoBS-Co- founder Benton &
BowIes Advertising Agency; od-
ministrotor, Office Of Price Ad-
ministrotion, l943; Governor Of
Connecticut, l949-5l; Ambosso-
dor to lndio, 1873; House Of
Representatives since 1858.
FAMILY-Twice married, Fother
OF five.
HoBBlES-SoiIins.
Evening star., 1960-07-12

invoked Dy new ATTORNEY
General and backed by {
strong and imaginative Demo
cratic President, prove made.
quate. further powers will bt
sought.
We will support whatever
action is necessary to eliminate
literacy tests and the payment
of poll taxes as requirements
for voting.
A new Democratic admins
tration will also use its full
powerS-legal and moral-tc
ensure the beginning of good
faith compliance with the con.
Stitutional requirement that
racial discrimination be ended
in public education.
! We believe that every school,
district affected by the Su-
preme Courts school desegre-
cation decision should submit
a plan providing for at least
flrst-step compliance by 1868
the Tooth anniversary of the
Emancipation Proclamation.
Aid TO Schools Urged
To facilitate compliance
technical and financial assist
ance should be given school
districts facing special prob
lens of transition.
For this and for the protec-
tion of all other constitutional
rights of Americans, the At.
torney General should be en-
powered and directed to file
civil Injunction suits In Federal
courts to prevent the denial OF
any civil rights on grounds OF
race, creed or color.
The new Democratic admin
iStration will support Federal
legislation establishing a Fail
Employment Practices Commis.
sion effectively to secure fol-
everyone the right to equal op-
portunity for employment.
In 1859 the Presidents Com
mittee on Civil Rights recon.
mended permanent Commits
sion on Civil Rights. The new
Democratic administration will
broaden the scope and strength.
en- the powers of the present
commission and make it per-
manent.
Functions Outlined
Its functions will be to pro.
vide assistance to communi.
ties. industries or individuals in
the implementation of consti.
tutional rights in education
housing. employment, transpor
tation and the administration
of justice.
In addition. the Democratic
administration will use its full
executive. powers to assure
equal employment opportuni.
ties and to terminate racial
segregation throughout Fedora,
services and institutions and or
all Government contracts. The
successful desegregation of the
armed services took place
through such decisive executive
action under President Tru.
man.
Similarly. the new Democrat.
ic administration will take &C.
ton to end discrimination ir
Federal housing programs, in.
cluding federally assisted hous.
ing.
To accomplish these goal.
will require executive orders
legal actions brought by the
Attorney General, Legislation
and improved congressional
procedures to safeguard major.
ity rule.
Above all, it will require the
strong, active persuasive anc
inventive leadership of the
President of the United States
Evening star., 1960-07-12
TEXT OF RIGHTS PLANK
Firm Action Pledged
To End Segregation
The stars Convention Bureau

Los ANGELES. July 12-ThiS is the tert of the con-
troUesdl ciU rights plank that UH be in the platform
submitted to the Democratic Convention tonight:
Evening star., 1960-07-12

Totals 5la SO4R 68812 4l12 90 l7412 l7O12
Total convention uote. 1921 needed to nompate 761
Estates using unit rule under which States USte
for candidate favored BY majority Takes 2s impose
by South Carolina delegation.
Evening star., 1960-07-12
Pledges Action

The Democratic administra-
tion which takes Office next
January will therefore use the
full powers provided in the
Civil Rights Act of 1857 and
1860 to secure for all Ameri-
cans the right to vote.
II these powers, vigorously
Evening star., 1960-07-12
Georgian to Submit It

1t will be submitted by James
H. Gray, Georgia State chair
man, on behalf of the nine
States signing the Statement
of reputation"
Increasingly" the minority
Evening star., 1960-07-12

Il think the method used in
that situation was unwise," he
declared. Then he added un-
smilingly, "But I don't want to
mislead you into believing that
l disagree with the Federal
court order in that case"
What are your views on the
farm problem?" another asked
What a nice. quiet. restful
morning for that question" he
Evening star., 1960-07-12

This may we'll be so. Ger
tainly his career has combined
these characteristics.
He was born April 5, 1901,
Evening star., 1960-07-12

report will say, "the loyalty Of
the people of the South to
their party has been repaid
with scolding and derision.
Pretending to invoke the Con-
stitution of the United States,
those who are attacking the
South have ignored the fun
damental law Of the land. :"
On the issue touching sit-in
demonstrations, the report said
the platform, as proposed.
would foster breaches Of the
peace" and "condone and even
sanction trespaSsing upon pri-
Ivate property"
The encouragement and APP
proval Of 'sit-in' demonstra-
tions on a special moral prin-
ciple,' it added. ignores the
declaration Of the law of the
loAIu' -
Hitting at the elimination Of
literacy tests, the minority also
will say:
The liberal salvationists
among us have been shouting
for the need of education, more
money to be spent on 1t than
ever before in our history. At
the same time they would
abet ignorance and illiteracy.
Apparently their credo is, when
it comes to voting, let's keep
EN- dumb to be more easily
herded to the polls like sheep"
Defeat Predicted
After attacking other civil
rights proposals the minority
asked:
Evening star., 1960-09-25
BUSINESS
BRIEFS
BituminOus Production

BituminOus Production in
the week ended September II
totaled 8,135, 900 tons compared
with 6,490,000 in the previous
week and 1903, 1000 in the like
week a year ago.-National
Coal association.
Motor Vehicle Output last
week toaled HATS cars and
19,439 trucks compared with
5,879 and 20.341 in the previ-
Gus week and 91,3 BAL and 22,073
in the like week a year ago.
Wards Automotive Reports.
Newsprint Consumption in
August totaled 423,356 tons VS..
423,034 a year ago; for 8
months 3,607,142 tons, up 40
per cent from a year ago.
Amer. Newspaper Publishers
Association.
Gas Water Heater sales in
August totaled 279,400, up 81
per cent from a year ago and
highest for any month on
record.
TextrOn, Inc. announced pur-
chase of EGO Car Corp,
Augusta, Ga, manufacturer of
electric golf cars.
Olin MathieSOn Chem. Corp.
announced plans for a SIS
million phosphoric acid plant
at Joliet. Ill.
American ViscOse Corp. an
nounced third quarter earnings
will fall short of the $3,386,000
or 66 cents a share in the
third quarter of 1859.
Imperial Chem. Inds. in 6
months ended June 80 earned
$27, 100000 VS.. $20,023,OOO in
the 1859 period.
Gen. Amer. Oil (Tex.) in
year ended June 80 earned
$2,195.728 or 66 cents a share
VS.. $6.656,047 or $1.99 in 1859.
Garrett Corp. in year ended
June 80 earned $5,776,584 or
S5.42 a share VS.. $4,767,796 or
81. .48 in 1859.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
CorporateLis
Steady as u. 5.
BondsAdVance
BY RICHARD H. HOENIG
Associated Press Financial Writer

ASsocltaLed PreSS FINANCIAL Writer
NEW YORK, Sept. "a -
Treasury bonds scored their
second straight advance this
week after six weeks of decline
Gains ranged to half a point.
CorporateS were almost un-
changed except for foreign
bonds which yesterday hit a
1860 low and equaled the 1859
low.
Jewish religious holidays
reduced activity.
One section of the Treasury
market showed general losses.
The victory 212 per cent bonds
were lower by "a to 70 of a
point, reversing last week S
showing.
Late Thursday the Treasury
disclosed that holders of about
81 billion of four of the 212
per cent bonds issued during
1928 war loan drives and
due in 1967-72 had agreed to
exchange them for 312 per cent
bonds maturing in 1880, 1890
and 1898. This will lengthen
the average maturity of the
nations marketable debt from
so to 81 months.
For the week the IS of 1895
gained 1882 at Sc 1882 bid.
The 21as of 1863 gained 4l32
at SO. Down 8/32 were the VIC
tory 212s of December 1972-67.
The 312s of 1890 lost 4/32 at
SO 8/32. Unchanged were the
As of 1869 at 102 8/32 and the
3l4s of 1885 at 90 1892.
Evening star., 1960-09-25
MUTUAL FUNDS

NEW YORK CAP)
National Associa-
ton Securities Deal.
erS Inc
Evening star., 1960-09-25
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK (AP)-Over the Counter
Y. S. Government Treasury bonds, weekly
high, low and closing asked prices. the
net change from the pervious weeks
n EAI Nt-;z
Evening star., 1960-09-25

Win bankruptcy or receivership or
being reoTganized under the Bankruptcy
Act, or securities assumed by such COM
panies. M-ex.interest. ct-Certifcates.
st Stamped. f-Dealt in flat. x Matured
bonds, negotiability impaired by maturity.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Don't Degrade U.N.

prepared to play into COM
munist hands by undermining
directly or indirectly the au-
thority and activities of the
UN."
"The perfect, the ideal UN
can never be the starting
point" Father Beaufort said.
1T will be -. the end Of
the tireless efforts of all Of
us toward the goal of peace
and security and of the gen.
eral welfare of ALL"
The newsmen we're urged
to take an interest in UN af-
fairs by Mario Amadeo, head
of Argentina's perm lament
mission to the UN and chair
man of the UN Human Rights
Commission.
Mr.. Amadeo called for an
alert Christian conscience in
evaluating the Importance of
UN discussions, especially in
matters relating to human
rights and the social field.
HE TOLD NEWSMEN that
1--WE should remember that
Catholic means universal"
and that the UN tends daily
toward more universally, not
only in increased member
ship but also in the ever
growing variety of the topics
it deals with.
Referring TO the new ma
tons which have joined the
UN this year, Mr.. Amadeo
said it is necessary for Cath
olics to destroy the "preju-
dice that Christian doctrine
is attached to the cultural
patrimony of the Western
countries and even to the po-
litical and economic interests
of the colonial powers"
The newsmen's UN pro-
gram also included a talk on
the activities of the Inter.
national Union of the Catho-
lie Press by its UN repre-
sentative, Gary MacEoin, and
a description of the work of
the National Catholic Welfare
Conference office for UN AT
fairs by Catherin Schaeffer
and Alba Zizzamia. Father
John Sheerin, esp, editor
fairs by Catherine Schaeffer
on the Holy Sees interest in
Catholic news coverage of UN
activities.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Sr. Marie, AZ
Dies; Carmel
FOundress

Solemn Mass was offer
ed Tuesday for Sister
Maria of st, Joseph, AZ,
Discalced Carmelite, one
of the six nuns who
founded the Carmel of the I'm
maculate Heart of Mary in Co.
lumbus IS years ago. Sr. Ma.
RE died Saturday Nov. 81 in
st. Anthony Hospital at the
age of AZ.
The Mass was offered by
her brother, FIR. Maurice Du-
gre, MariapoliS, Manitoba.
A NATIVE OF ST. BoNI.
FACE, Quebec, Sr. Marie, the
former Georgette Dugre lived
in Manchester, NH, before
she entered the order at Lor-
etto, Pa, in 1910. She came
to Columbus in 1947 to estab-
lish the Carmelite Monastery
here, now at 2065 Barton Pl.
IN ADDITION to her broth
er, she is survived by her
father, Ludger, st. Boniface;
three sisters, Mother Berna-
dette, prioress, Carmel of
Loretto, Pa; ST.. Maria Louise,
the Carmelite Monastery in
Mt. Carmel, Pa; and Miss
Mari Jeanne, St. Boniface,
Canada; three brothers, Jean
Marie, Massapequa, NY; Phil
ip; Manchester, NH; and
German, Boston, Mass.
Burial was in st. Joseph
Cemetery.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Nixon !.

Continued from Page y
Stability for Economic
Growth.
AS PRESIDENT Eisenhow-
er's personal representative
Mr. Nixon has visited more
than so countries, including
the Soviet Union, where he
opposed Premi er Nikita
Khrushchev in a celebrated
Kitchen debate"
On March II, 1857, Mr.. and
Mrs. Nixon, ending a goodwill
tour Of Africa, visited the late
Pope Plus XII at the Vatican.
The Pope received Mr.. Nixon
in his private library for
about IS minutes.
Nixon married the former
Patricia Ryan on June 81,
1940. They are the parents of
two girls, Tricia, born in 1916,
and Julie, born in l948.
NIXON HAS attended Qua
ker religious meetings most
of his life, but recently he
and his wife have attended
the Metropolitan Methodist
church near their home in the
nations capital.
Nixon's numerous honors
included an honorary doc.
torate of laws degree from
Fordham Uni versity y, New
York: the st. Sebastian Med
al, highest honor of the Cath
Ollie War Veterans; and the
Patriotism Award of Notre
Dame University's 1860 grad
uatinp class,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Asks PRAYER
For Dead

VATICAN CITY, Ora o,
NC)-Pope john XIII ask
ed several thousand people
gathered in st. Peters square
to join him in prayer for the
dead.
He asked the crowd to
join him in reciting the "De
Profundis," the Church's ira
ditional prayer for the dead,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Religion Unknown Element In Election.

depend on how well these
three are used"
AS it developed, Protest
ants we're far from unanimous
in their Reformation Sunday
estimates of the religious is
sue. Worshippers in some
churches heard warnings
against election of a Catholic
But other ministers used their
pulpits to attack bigotry.
REPORTS FROM MANY
parts Of the country indicat-
ed that most ministers scrup-
ulously avoided anything that
even family smacked of pol
itics.
The campaign brought into
sudden prominence a number
of individuals and groups
which had seldom before
achieved publicity in the po-
litical arena. Among the most
relentless opponents of having
a Catholic as President were
the Southern Baptist Conven-
ton Qed by its president, DR..
Ramsay Pollard), and the
numerous affiliated state Bap-
tist conventions.
TOWARD THE END of the
campaign it came to light that
some leaders Of the south
ern jurisdiction of the Scot
fish Rite Masons had been ac-
tive in distributing anti-Catho-
lie material.
THE POAU made use Of
its long experience in this
field to keep up a steady
stream of attacks on the
Church. In m~id.campaign the
POAV released a movie called
Boycott" which purported to
show how Catholics use Geo.
nomic pressure to achieve po-
litical goals.
BY contrast, a number of
political leaders gained stat
ure through assaults-each in
his own characteristic man.
ner-on bigotry. The nations
elder statesmen - President
Eisenhower and former Pres
idents Harry Truman and Her.
bert Hoover--all condemned
religious prejudice at one
time or another.
1T WAS ALSO generally
agreed that the candidates
themselves behaved with dig
nifty and restraint in their
treatment of the issue. Mr..
Nixon held steadily to his re-
solve not to discuss religion.
Mr.. Kennedy met challenges
directed to him on religious
grounds forthrightly and tenn
perately.
AS November 8 approached
Catholic spokesman through
out the nation joined in APP
peals to their fellow Catholics
to vote on the basis of merit,
without being SWayed by re-
ligious partisanship or anger
at the anti-cstholic agitation
with which they had lived for
months.
TYPICAL COMMENT was
that of Bishop Peter w. Barth-
olome of st. Cloud, Mimi,
who said: "The campaign that
we have just witnessed has
been married with anti-Catho-
lie bigotry -. | appeal to all
Catholics in the Diocese of
st. Cloud not to allow any
rancor to fill their hearts be-
cause of these bigoted accusa-
tons and statements.
mo vote of any citizen
should be dictated by hate.
Each citizen must form his
own decision in regard to the
candidates for whom he is
voting and he must step out
of the polling booth with a
clear conscience that he has
voted in accordance with his
best judgment.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
(Continued from Page ID

Continued from Page y
the UN program for the news
men, Father Beaufort said:
1--WE have witnessed during
the last week shameful scenes
and shocking behavior in
which clear efforts were
made and further measures
forecast, all tending to under
mine the UN unless it is
brought under Soviet domi-
nation.
II REALLY FAIL to under
stand how good Catholics are
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11

Continued from Page y
Dental nomination in Los
Angeles.
He TOLD A THRoNG in
the huge Los Angeles Mem
crial Coliseum that he want
ed no one to waste his fran
chise" by voting for or
against him because of his
religion.
my decisions on every
public policy will be my own
as an American, a Democrat
and a free man." he said.
The two months following
Sen. Kennedy's nomination
witnessed growing acrimony
over the religious issue. A
persistent pattern began to
emerge among Protestants:
leaders Of conservative sects,
especially those in the Bible
Belt" were by and large OPP
posed to the election of a
Catholic; leaders of more
liberal protestant bodies,
while sometimes expressing
hesitation, by and large in
sisted that no one should be
denied public office because
of his religion.
TYPICAL I'M ITS own way
was the declaration by the
Rev. w. A. Criswell, pastor
of the First Baptist church
of Dallas, Textile nations
largest all : white Baptist
church. He charged that
election of a Catholic as
President would spell the
death of a free church in a
free state and our hopes
Of continuance of full relig-
GUS liberty"
This period also saw the
spawning of many citizens"
groups formed to defend IRE.
ligious freedom" by opposing
the election of a Catholic.
1t was in these months,
too, that Sen. Kennedy's ad.
visers showed their aware
ness of the issue by naming
a special aide to deal with
it: James w. Wine, an elder
of the United Presbyterian
Church and former general
secretary Of the National
Council of Churches.
AT THIS TIME Bruce l..
Felknor, executive director
of the nonpartisan Fair Cam
paign Practices Committee
and one Of the most vocal
anti bigotry spokesman, de-
clared that anti-C Catholicism
was already more widespread
than in 1923. In that year
Gov. Alfred f. Smith of New
York, the first Catholic NOM
inee for the presidency, was
defeated in his bid for the
post.
Mrs. Charles Hymes, head
of the National Council of
Jewish Women, commented:
ut is clear chat two kinds of
campaigns will take place be-
tween now and November 8.
One is the official campaign
in public forums. The other
is a whispering campaign in
private parlors. The whisper
ing has already started. 1t
is a challenge which must be
answered"
BARELY a WEEK later the
whispering became a roar.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Pope

CONTINUED from Page y
Of st. Charles faculty will
be deacon and the Rev. Mr..
Edward ]. Busch, Josephinum
Seminarian will be subdea-
con.
MONsIGNoR JAMES J..
CARROLL and Father Patrick
r. Sorohan will be masters
of ceremonies.
Music will be by the st.
Charles Seminary Choir,
directed by Father F. Thomas
Gallen, diocesan director of
music.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1960-11-11
Kennedy

Continued from Page y
land Slept" and in addition
has written several dozen
magazine articles. His 1856
book earned him the Christie
pher Book Award for that
year from the agency headed
by Father James E. Keller,
MN.
He married Jacqueline Lee
Bowler on September IL,
1853. Their daughter Caro-
line, was born on November
q, 1857. They are expecting
,sanother child.
HIS NUMEROUS cITA-
TloNs from religious, racial,
charitable, veterans and other
groups included the 1856 Pa
triotism Award from Notre
Dame University, where he
was also awarded one of his
18 honorary degrees; the 1856
Cardinal Gibbons Medal of
the Alumni Association of
the Catholic University of
America, Washington, DC,
and others, including the An
nual Award from the Nation
al Conference of Christians
and Jews.