davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26

times tongue-in-cheek poll
ticians.
Viewed politically they are
making the defense case that
Democrats have been CROP
ing for but have so far failed
to define. The measure Of the
convictions held by the Jack
son witnesses is possibly the
fact that they are willing to
give that advantage to the
party not Of their own choice.
Robert A. Lovett, the Re-
publican banker broker Of
New York. who has been Un-
dersecretary of State and
Deputy Secretary and Secre-
tary Of Defense, led of with
the astringent humor Wash
1ngton came to expect from
him. He said bluntly that
fouled-up Government pro-
cedures and waste of indus
trial effort on frillS were
hobbling the United States.
Mr.. Lovett described Mr..
Khrushchev'S statement: 1--WE
will bury you," as "a form of
jocularity too close to the
jugular to tighten my heart"
The second days sensation
came from deep within the
New England conscience of
Robert C. Sprague, a self
described conservative Re-
publican industrialist and
chairman of the Federal
Reserve Bank of Boston. It
was provoked by the effort
OF Senator Mundt, South
Dakota Republican, to show
that the President had done
all that he could do in the
matter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Vice President is Described as Movinq
Into Campaigns Critical Battle Area

Vice President Richard
Nixon has already marked
of the only truly critical
battle area for the presi-
Dental campaign. He is
moving into it with no effort
at concealing either his pur-
pose or his forces.
AS heir-apparent to the
Republican presidential NOM
ination, Mr.. Nixon is openly
centering all his planning on
the so-called independent
vote. He seeks also. of course,
such help as may be had
from rebellious Democrats.
He is not really bothering
much about the regular Re-
publican voters. For, though
he himself would never put
it so badly, the plain fact is
that he has got the orthodox
and Old Guard Republicans
already.
His whole basic strategy
frankly accepts that he can
not win simply with the votes
of these traditional Republi-
cans. In the country at large
more or less Democrats
outnumber more-or less Re-
publicans by the millions.
The independents are the
swing forces. That is the OPP
perative fact which Mr.. Nix
on is confronting with char
acteristically cool realism.
The word is being passed
that a Nixon Presidency
would be in some ways more
modern" even than the
modern Republican" Presi-
dency of Dwight Eisenhower.
Mr.. Nixon, himself, is going
out Of his way to beard and
to persuade the liberal in
dependent in his very den.
He is taking every opportun-
ity to talk to university fac
ulty and student groups,
which tend to regard them
selves as simply too indie
pendent for words.
The Nixon campaign policy,
moreover, increasingly en-
courages pro-Nixon groups in
which political independents
people who claim no allie
glance to either party oc-
cupy the top places. Disap-
pointed or angry Democrats
are warmly welcomed, too.
Now. 500 campaign CLUBS"
are already quietly operating
over the country-and more
than 400 of these don't even
use the word Republican
They simply use the words
"for Nixon" One Of the most
important of these, in terms
Of potential, is "Midwestern-
ers for Nixon" This organ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26

ization, which is based in
Chicago, covers five States
Illinois, Ohio. Indiana, Iowa
and Wisconsin.
The late Mr.. Republican"
Senator Robert A. Taft Of
Ohio, always glumly claimed
that an independent" was
really only a concealed Dem
ocrat, anyhow, and would
vote that way on election day.
Mr.. Nixon. far ADLER polit-
ical operator. takes precisely
the opposite view.
He a Ssume S - and Mr..
EiSenhower's two overwhelm-
ing victories sustain him in
theory at least-that the in
dependents, in fact, form the
great key to presidential sue
cess for the Republicans.
Thus, day by day. Mr.. Nix
on is moving farther and far
ther away from any close
Identification with the Old
Guard. In the latest of many
recent examples of this. he
has come out against the dou-
BILE oath of loyalty required
OF students seeking college
loans from the Federal Gov
eminent. One oath, he sug-
gests, is enough.
This, of course, is the
preferred position of nearly
all independents - not to
mention of a majority Of the
Democrats. The fact that Mr..
Nixon has taken it up has
not been lost on the Demo-
cratS-or on the Republican
organization people, either.
The current monthly Dem
ocratic Digest uses IA pages
in an attack on what it calls
"Nimble Nixon" The effort
is to show that the Vice
President is presenting him.
self as "a liberal Republican"
but at heart is an Old
GuardiSt.
AT the same time, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
Nixon Seeks Independent Vote

editor of the Republican
National Committee publica-
ton called Battle Line, Jack
Mcdonald, is circulating a
roundup of public opinion
polls seeking to show the
reverse. These polls try to
suggest that far from being
bad news to the independ-
ents, Mr.. Nixon is good news
to them, indeed. Mr.. Nc
Donald describes this as his
own personal effort, and not
that of the national commit
tee. But of course the point
is made just the same.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
Hemingway Novel in Soviet

mons, Winston Churchill was
rising as often as he could
to say that Spain was the
testing group. All over the
world men were moved to
go and oppose what Franco
represented. But delay created
a vacuum. And into it came
the tightly organized Com
muniStS. They poisoned every
thing.
This was the time when
Soviet communism was not
so unmaSked as it was to be-
come by its own actions in
that grim and grievous war
which divided both church
and families. Surely, if Rus
STA were fighting fascism it
could not be all bad, people
said. But it was. Communists
corrupted and DESTROYED,
and in time, gave victory to
the Fascists.
God alone knows how much
decency was betrayed in
Spain. Only the great record
er Of life can say how many
hearts were broken by dis
lllusionment and the hideous-
ness OF brutality inflicted for
political ends. Many wonder
full, young lives were destroy
ed there. All had gone with
ideals. Some lives survived.
But few ideals did. Spain is
yet rebuke, a sorrow and a
grief. 1t had one asset. It
revealed Stains communism
AS a novel, For Whom
the Bell Tolls" is a triumph.
Its love story, its characters,
its events, are all sharply,
knowingly and marvelously
there on the pages. 1t will be
good for the Russians to read
if they do not abridge it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
Plan to Publish For Whom the Bell Tolls
Called Sign of Changed Climate

Soviet generals betrayed
the Loyalist troops at all
times. A victory might have
given the non-Communist
forces prestige enough to defy
the political orders.
Thousands of Americans
went. Few Of them were
Communists. But all we're
betrayed. In the last weeks
those Americans who could,
when they saw all was lost,
shot the cQmmissars and
escaped across the noun
tains.
The hero of For Whom
the Bell Tolls" is an Amer
lean. He knows he, and the
ideals which brought him
there, were betrayed. But
like Sisyphus and his rock,
he went on up the hill of his
own private hell. He has his
own bitter compensation and
personal reward. His last
moment Of quiet satisfaction
is having the Fascist leader
in his gun sight. For the
American lying hidden with
a broken leg, there could be
only the answering grenades
and death. He had made
victory possible. He and all
others had been betrayed.
But he had won.
That the Russians should
print a book which condemns
the Stain policy in Spain is
meaningful. The degree of
meaningfulnesS is open to
debate. But it is there.
SPANS civil war has been
q corrosive memory for all Of
us. In the House of Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
DORIS FLEEsoN
Debating Nations Defense POLICY

Mr.. Sprague slowly replied
that the danger was more
serious than the President
had expressed to the public.
He didn't know, said the wit
ness, whether the President
feels this or whether he does
not, but: II still don't think
1t has been done in a way
that would get across the
concern I personally feel"
James Phinney Baxter,
president Of Williams College,
agreed with Mr.. Sprague and
insisted the people would pay
more taxes for greater secur-
ity If they knew the facts.
This was the theme also of
Thomas ]. Watson jr., presi-
dent Of International Bush
ness Machines, who argued
that business as usual" must
be sacrificed to win the COM
petition with Russia for
world leadership.
One of the interesting as
poets Of such testimony is its
indication that Mr.. Khru-
shchev clearly did not make
the converts to coexistence
among businessmen that he
seemed so sure he had. He
did not still their alarms; it
may even be that he stimu-
lated them.
The Sprague-Baxter testi-
mony also has revived inter-
est in the so-called Gather
report which they, with
others, made for President
Eisenhower on the subject
the jackson subcommittee
has re-opened. The President
has made neither the report
nor its conclusions public.
1t is clear that Sprague and
Baxter feel he did not act on
it, either.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
DORIS FLEESON
Republican Business Leaders Conclude
u. S. Is Not Meeting the Threat

For three days a blue rib
bon jury drawn chiefly from
the Republican business
community has been voting
to sustain the indictment
that this country is not meet
ing a clear and imminent
threat to its survival.
All have had experience in
Government and one made
policy at the Cabinet level.
Several were chosen by
President Eisenhower two
years ago to study the same
question for him; they are,
in effect, his witnesses.
They were not called here
to umpire the contest be-
tween the rival defense serv-
ices or the rival parties.
What Chairman Jackson of
a Government Operations
subcommittee asked them to
do was to speak up plainly
about the American public
position as they see it. He
wants to know if the Gov
eminent is doing the sur
vival job and if not, what
corrective steps can be taken.
1t takes a lot to jolt Wash
ington, but the frankness of
these elder statesmen from
the financial citadels of the
country whose names and
fortunes are assured, is an
impact. Such men do not nor
mally form clubs of unhappy
Americans. but they have
proved willing to assume the
role left as a rule to intellec-
tuals, crusaders and some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
US. Showing at Squow Valley Prompts
Some WY Observations on Blame

Something will have to be
done about the Olympic
gap" America isn't showing
up well in the winter Olym-
pics. Again the Russians are
ahead of U.S." The latest
score available as this is writ
ten shows Russia way out in
front, with Germany second,
while the United States lags
far behind in third place.
How did it all happen? Was
there something wrong with
our Intelligence estimates?
The fault presumably could
be President Eisenhower's.
He said something the other
day to his press conference
about not being first in every
thing and how sometimes you
had to be second best" as
in the Olympics. Maybe he
didn't realize how important
to our mental security a VIC
tory in the Olympics is
especially the winter ones.
Anyway. the whole thing
calls for a congressional in
veStigation. 1t ought to be
aScertained, for example,
whether under a Democratic
administration the weather
was colder and whether the
United States then had better
skaters and skiers than today.
Really what's wrong, of
course, is that we in America
are influenced too much by
"budgetary con siderations"
or foolish ideas of amateur
ism as against the Russian
professional amateur" For
the Soviet government pays
and trains its athletes all the
year round, while we don't
even have enough funds
available to us through pop
ular u bscription to hire
needed coaches.
Also, as usual there's
something wrong with the
climate. The Russians have
the Arctic Ocean convenient
ly nearby, so the Arctic blasts
keep the Russians well sup
piled with a stockpile Of ice.
What will have to be done
doubtless is to move our
teams into northern Canada
for a "ski-borne alert"
AS for hockey, we are max
Ing a good showing in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
Temperance Society
Official Will Speak

Jamse v. Scully, director of
youth activities Of the Ameri-
can Temperance Society, will
speak at 1850 am. tomorrow
at the Takoma Park Adventist
Church, Eastern and Carroll
avenues, Takoma Park, Md, as
% Washington area Adventist
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
New York City Opera
Programs to Sturt

The New York City Opera
will present "Susannah," by
Carlisle Floyd, in Lisner Audi
forum at $3.50 pm. tomorrow,
the first of three productions.
The same company will pre-
sent THE Ballad of Baby Doe"
by Douglas Moore, at $50 pm.
Sunday and six Characters in
Search of an Author" by Hugo
Weisgall, at the same time
Monday.
The opera Society of Wash
ington is sponsoring the APP
pearances. Tickets are available
at the Willard Hotel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
RALPH McGHL

Moscow's announcement
that Ernest Hemingway's
novel For Whom the Bell
Tolls" will be published in
Neva. a Soviet literary maya
zine, is another indication of
the changed climate of the
USSR and, in a sense, is a
further step in the down.
grading of Joseph Stain.
The book, one of the really
magnificent American novels,
is one which reveals the
heartbreak and the soul-sick-
ness of the idealists who went
to fight in Spain against the
Fascist troops of Franco.
They were betrayed by the
Communist commissars. The
Socialist brigades and the
young volunteers from Amer
lea and Europe were sent into
battle with their banners fly
ing-and shot down by guns
behind them. Prisoners were
machine gunned by their
guards, after Communists
among them had identified
them as anti-Communists.
Nom Communist wounded in
hospitals had their bandages
pulled off by Communist doc
tors and nurses so that they
would bleed to death.
! Politics, not victory, came
first. Stains commissars in
Spain were under orders to
make Spain a Soviet satellite.
7 In so trying, they worked
with the Fascists sent by
Mussolini, although careful
always to keep them off bal
ance and so separated as to
be without real power.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26

championship rounds in that
branch Of sports, which only
goes to show that you can't
just emphasize one category,
like skiing. Geographically
speaking, we are doing well
in an overall sense" at
least we are getting more
points than some Of the
snow countries like Sweden,
Switzerland, Finland and
Norway, respectively.
AS usual, the women have
saved the day. Carol HeiSs
won an Olympics champion
ship in figure skating. She
happens to be an undergrad
uate at New York University.
This Is a subject for investi-
cation, too. In New York they
have Central Park to provide
ice-skating facilities. Other
congressional districts don't
have such advantages, and
it's about time Congress did
something about this - our
national output" and "eco-
nomic growth" certainly war
rants it.
Then there is the problem
OF propaganda prestige. All
over the world, where no
doubt the scores of the win
ter Olympics are being
watched with intense inter-
est. the prestige" of the
United States goes down as
Russia's standing goes up.
Here's America, a rich coun-
try with plenty Of money to
buy anything, but somehow
our international standing is
confined to such mild-man-
nered sports as track and
baseball and sometimes ten
mis-. Don't the Republicans
know that this calls for some
big subsidies and that this is
an example Of too little, too
late?
Why do we do well in
hockey. it might be asked,
and not in the other
branches? Maybe it's due to
the fact that most Of our
hockey players represent New
York or Detroit or Boston or
other cities which have gone
Democratic pretty regularly
in past elections. Also, we
import hockey players from
Canada, which Is certainly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
churches observe Temperance
Commitment Day,

Commitment Day.
The American Temperance
Society is an international
organ Of the Seventh-Day Ad-
ventist Church. Churches in the
United States and Canada will
be joining the Washington area
congregations in the obser-
vance of Temperance Commit
ment Day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
Outereoots " Price
Raincoots " Price

1880 white English trench, SO, 40, AZ, "A res 1875
$500 blue irdescent trench. 40, AZ res..-----. $50
$500 grey irdeseent trench, AZ, "A res.-------l75o
$500 natural trench coat. 46 reg. ---------l75o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
El3lI&
Suits VI Price

$500 two pants grey suits. a. 40 reg, 80 Short $3.50
$500 brown tweed two points, size IS res.----T-50
$500 grey silk and wool tweed, 40, A res.----3250
$3.50 grey natural shoulder, 40 reg. -----2s75
$3.50 blue worsted natural shoulder 40 ree.--3475
$3.50 EusIe grey silk and WOOL AZ res 80 short BAYS
$500 brown worsted noturoI shoulder AZ REG. $3.50
$500 navy hopsoek poturuI shoulder, "A ree.-- $3.50
$500 grey herrinebone worsted. 46 reg. ----42.5o
$500 brown worsted noturuI shoulder 40 short 1880
IS 90 navy worsted herrnabone, 40, AZ short 1850
$500 olive tweed two points, AZ short I5o
IS 90 navy tropical, SO long - -2250
$500 ton ducron and royon cord, SO ns-----l75o
1915 olive popIin wosh/weor 46 long ----leE
1850 blue Eose royon ond acetate, 46 ree.--2475
$3.50 ton wosh/weur tropical, A ree.------. 1915
$500 navy blue tropical worsted, 40 extru long, $3.50
4750 charcoal ducron and cotton, AZ req 2475
1915 blue HospeI cords wosh /weor 50, 40 res.--l9H
IS 90 ton tropical 81 req -22 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-02-26
Shoes " Price

1875 Roblee shoes, S. poirs, broken sizes s45
1885 and 2es5 British Walkers, 70 puirs. Il.s5 and
l345
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-10-01
ARIZONA
AMENDMENTS
(Continued from Page l3)


CONTINUED from Page l3)
Supreme Court or superior court.
He shall receive such cOmpensa-
don as may be provided by law.
Section "a. Judges of the super
tor court may appiint court COM
alissiOners, masters and referees
IA their respective counties, who
shall have such powers and per-
form such duties as may be pro-
vided by law or by rule of the
Supreme Court. Court commits
SiOners, masters and referees
shall receive such compensation
as may be provided by law.
Section Is. The style of process
shall be 'Tne State of Asizona'
and prosecutions shall be conduct
ed i'll the name of the state and
by its authority.
Seition 26. Eaih Justice, Judge
and jhstire of the peace shall,
before entering 'hpon the dutires
Of his offire, take and shbslribe
an oath that he will support the
Constitution of the United States
and the Constitution of the State
Of Arizona, and that he wisl faith
Sdly and impartiassy discharge
the ddties of his offire to the best
Of his ability.
The oath of all judges of lourts
inferior to the superior court and
the oath Of justices of the peace
6hall be filed in tht offict of the
eiunty recorder, and the oath of
oil other justices and judges shall
be filed in the office or the Sec
petary of State.
Section 81. Judges shall not
charge juries with respect to mat
eers of fact, nor comment therein,
but shall declare the law. No
cause shall be reversed for tech
meal error in pleadings or pro-
Ceedings when upon the whole
case it shall appear that substan-
hal justice has been done.
Section %. Justices and judges
of courts of record shall not DE
eligible to any public office or
public employment during their
term of office, except that they
may assume another judicial Of
flee, and upon qualifying there
fore, the office formerly held shall
become vacant. No. justice or
judge of any court of record shall
practice law during his continu-
ance in office.
Section %. The salaries of all
justices and judges shall be as
provided by law.
Effective January 2, 1861 and
until otherwise provided by law.
the salary of justices of the SUI
preme Court shall be nineteen
thousand five hundred dollars per
year, and the salary of judges Of
the superior court shall be seven
teen thousand five hundred dol
lars per year.
Section 30. The Supreme Court
and the superior court shall be
courts of record. Other courts of
record may be established by
law, but justice courts shall not
be courts of record.
Section 81. The Legislature may
nrovida for the appointment OF
Navajo times. [volume] (Window Rock, Ariz.) 1960-1984, 1960-10-01
IA - THE NAVAJO TIMES - October. 1850

u OF LllS drLICI6 d. JuuSSS PiO
tempore of courts inferior to the
Supreme Court. When serving,
any such person shall have all
the judicial powers of a regular
elected judge of the court to which
he is appointed. A person so ap-
pointed shall receive such COM
pensation as may be provided by
law. The population limitation OF
section 10 of this article shall not
apply to the appointment of judg
es pro tempore OF the superior
court.
Section 81. The number of JUS
tees of the peace to be elected
in precincts shall be as provided
by law. justices of the peace may
be police justices of incorporated
cities and towns.
The jurisdiction powers and du-
ties of courts inferior to the SUI
perior court and of justice courts,
and the terms of office of judges
of such courts and justices of the
peace shall be as provided by
law. The legislature may classify
counties and precincts for the pur-
pose of flying salaries of judges
OF courts inferior to the superior
court and of justices of the peace.
The civil jurisdiction of courts
inferior to the superior curt and
of justice courts shall not exceed
the su moi two thousand five hum
dred dollars, exclusive of interest
and costs. Criminal jurisdiction
shall be limited to misdemeanOrS
The jurisdiction Of such courts
shall not encrOach upon the jur-
isdiction of courts Of record but
may be made concurrent there
with, subject to the limitations
provided in this section.
Section SO. No change made by
the legislature Ia the number of
justices or judges shall work the
removal of any justice or judge
from office. The salary of any
justice or judge shall not be re-
duced during the term of office
for Whic hh was elected or APP
pointed.
Section "a. Any judicial officer
except a retired justice or judge
who absents himself from the
state for more than sixty consecu-
tive days shall be deemed to have
forfeited his office, but the Cover
nor may extend the leave of alb
sence for such time as reason
able necessity therefor exists.
Section IS. All justices judges,
justices of the peace and officers
Of any court holding office by ell
ection or appointment at the time
of the adoption of this article shall
continue in office for their re-
spective terms, and until their sue
cessors are elected and qualify.
The continued existence of any
office heretofore legally establish
ed or held shall not be abolished
or repealed by the adoption OF
thi sarticle. The statutes and rttl-
es relating to the authority, juris-
diction, practice and procedure OF
courts. judicial officers and offlc-
es in force at the time of the
adoption of this article and not
consistent herewith, shall. so far
as applicable, apply to and govern
such courts judicial officers and
go ~ or repealed.