davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-07-15
SoIdier-DipIomot Sticks
Close to Military Job

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, July
is (AP).-The white general
with the job of restoring disci-
pline to the Congo's mutinous
Negro army is a soldier-diplo-
mat with a record of keeping
out of politics and sticking to
his military task.
Il know nothing about poll
tics" said Maj. Gen. Carl Carls-
son Won Horn in 1858 when he
became chief of the United
Nations Truce Supervision Com
mission in Jerusalem, assigned
to the thorny job of trying to
mediate frontier troubles be-
tween Israel and her Arab
neighbors.
He is as neutral as only a
Swede could bear to be-" COM
an Arab journalist after
one of the commissions meet
ingS.
The ISraelis on occasion crit
icized Gen. Won Horn as too
neutral"-they wanted him to
take a stronger stand against
what they feel is continued
Arab haraSsment. But he won
the reputation of a man who
stuck close to his job.
Fifty-seven years old today
as he leaves to head the
Evening star., 1960-07-15
Cure Offered Porty
Convention Sufferers

ing a vote count by elaborate
references to cool Colorado
and "the Granite State of New
Hampshire" and "Washington,
the vacation paradise and
builder of Rose Bowl cham
pions."
Eliminate signs in the base
ment of the convention hall
which say ITO Rest Rooms"
but which lead to other signs
which say Area Closed"
Limit all spectator tickets to
mutes.
Give all candidates equal
rhyme ("All the Way with
LBJ";; Back jack; "Madly for
Adlai") but insist they leave
their poetry back home where
it first seemed so clever.
Limit all banners to the size
Of a hair ribbon.
Outlaw all references in the
press, on radio and TV to "the
smoke-fllled room"
Replace two-thirds of the
convention performers wit tn
ball-bouncing seals.
Evening star., 1960-07-15
Kishi,Cobinet
Resign Posts

TOKYO, July IS (AP).-
Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi
and his cabinet formally re-
signed today, setting the stage
for the installation of Hayato
Ikeda next week as head of a
new government.
The cabinet-the third Mr..
Kishi had formed in his three
and a half years in office-met
for its final session late Friday
night to assemble the reSigna-
ton notices, which were taken
to Mr.. Kishi's hospital bedside
for his seal and signature.
Mr.. Kishi, stabbed and
wounded in the left thigh by
an ultra-nationalist Thursday,
was reported by aides to be in
good spirits but is expected to
remain hospitalized at least
two weeks.
Evening star., 1960-07-15

United Nations military force
in the Congo, Gen. Won Horns
international assignments date
back II years.
In l943 he began two years as
assistant to Count Folke Ber-
nadotte in the Swedish diplo-
mats negotiations with the
Nazis to gain freedom for i'm
prisoned Jews. (Bernadotte
later went to Palestine as
United Nations mediator and
was assassinated by Jewish ter
rorists.)
After World War II Gen.
Won Horn became chief of the
Swedish General Staff's COM
municationS division. In 1947
he served as observer with the
British and American occupa-
ton forces in Germany. Next
he became Swedish military
attache in Oslo, then in Co.
penhagen.
In 1850 Gen. Won Horn was
promoted to colonel and named
commander of a regiment in
Southern Sweden. In 1878 he
was chief of Sweden's south
ern defense district. Then
came the job in the Middle
East. and promotion to major
general.
Evening star., 1960-07-15
Reds Spurn Claim
u. S. Plane Was
Over Open Sea

MOSCOW, July Is (AP).-
The Soviet Union today reject
ed President Eisenhower's con-
tention that a United States
.RB-47 reconnaissance plane
was over international waters
when it was shot down by a
Soviet fighter July /.
Foreign Minister Andrei
Gromyko challenged the credi-
bility of the American account
on the ground that Washington
had spread fabrications about
the U-2 spy plane downed over
Russia May /.
The Soviet stand was given
in a note handed to Edward
FreerS, United States charge
d'affaireS.
The text of the note broad
cast by Moscow Radio also said
the Soviet government offered
to return the body of the planes
pilot-Capt. Willard G. Palm,
80, Of Oak Ridge, Tenn.
MoScow's account Monday of
the shooting incident said
Capt. Palms body had been
found in a dinghy in the sea.
Three other crewmen were re-
ported lost and two, 1st 1t.
John r. McCone of Tonga
noxie, Kans., and 1st 1t. Free
man B. Olmstead of Elmira,
N. Y, were reported in Soviet
custody. =.
Evening star., 1960-07-15
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

test conference and they doubt
that Moscow will do so. This
three-power negotiation there
fore stands as the only i'm
portant exception to the gen.
eral collapse of EaSt-West
diplomacy.
On the allied side the intensi-
flcation of the cold war may
call for greater efforts at CO.
ordination and Tightening of
allied unity in the face of Mr..
Khrushchev'S mounting hos
tility.
One such move is the begin
ming of consultations here be-
tween the United States and
Britain on possible modification
OF agreements involved in the
use of United States air bases
in Britain. Washington officials
said the talks are concerned
entirely with possible improve
ment in coordination of the
use of the bases.
RB-47 Debated
British Prime Minister Mac
milan had referred to possible
notifications when he was
questioned in Commons earlier
this week on the shooting down
of an RB-47 of the United
States Air Force by Russia July
l. The plane was operating
from a base in Britain.
Moscow claims the plane was
over Soviet territory when it
was downed. Washington says
it was over international waters.
The RB-47 incident is the
immediate issue upon which
Russia has gone to the U. N.
Security Council with its charge
of aggression by the United
States. 1t claimed a threat to
the peace. Mr.. Eisenhower has
replied that it was Russia which
was threatening peace and that
the United States was ready
and willing to meet the Soviet
challenge in the Security
Council.
Mr.. Eisenhower himself laid
down the policy of trying to
continue businesslike relations
with Russia in the aftermath
of the summit conference fall
ure. This hope has proved
vain.
The State Department off,
cialS say Mr.. KhruShchev's post
summit purpose clearly is to
undermine United States lead
ership in the free world, break
down the United States foreign
base system and wreck NATOl
and other anti-Communist alli-
ances.
Evening star., 1960-07-15
u. S. and Britain Talk
On Bose Agreements

modern developments and to
make it more effective and
secure.
Still a Cornerstone
There was no indication that
the British wished to do away
with the United States bases
themselves. United States
British teamwork remains a
cornerstone of the foreign pol
icieS of both nations.
Mr.. Hagerty said the Anglo
American review was in the
works before the RB-47 went
down. He declined to say why
Washington is so sure the
RB-47 was outside Russia. He
he was keeping quiet
on this to help the United
States case when the Soviets
bring the dispute to the u. N.
Security Council.
Evening star., 1960-07-15
By SAUL PETIT
Associated Press Stan Writer

LOS ANGELES, July 15.-
Do you suffer from the over
weight. migraine, gastric dis
comfort. arthritis, congestion
and Oppressive effects of ma
tional political conventions?
This week 6 out of 10 Amer
leans do.
It's time we did something
about it. After a crash re-
search program, conducted at
great personal risk and sacri-
flee through five conventions, I
am now authorized to offer this
cure. Henceforth, in all ma
tional political conventions, 1
would:
Limit all demonstrations to
46 seconds and participation To
one man over 10 playing a
kazoo.
Eliminate all extroverts in
funny hats, amateur photogra-
pliers, sleepers, readers, aisle
minglerS, latecomers, celebrity
clutchers and televiSion cam
era hoggers-which does not
quite mean all the politicians
and delegates.
Require all nominating
speeches to be mailed, not
spoken, to the convention by
fourth class mail and all sec
onding speeches be limited to
the adjectives one can get on
the back of postcard.
Eliminate Amateur Actors
Eliminate all the rejects from
Actors Studios who are hired
for the demonstrations and all
the amateurs recruited for the
same purpose because they
wear lamp shades at parties.
Make it a felony to say, more
than % times an hour, man
Of proven courage and ability
challenge of our times"
world at the crossroads" and
America cries out for :"
Eliminate all fractional dele
gates. If a whole delegate can't
get here, the heck with him.
Half delegates confuse the vote
count. -..
Limit the playing of Dixie"
to a half dozen times an hour.
Ditto Texas, THE Eyes of"
same and its yellow rose.
Eliminate TV cables which
one day will choke conventions
to death.
Deny hotel entrance to the
Sightseers, tourists, souvenir
camp followers, lob
oyists, press agents, wandering
ninStrelS, juvenile delinquents
and adult loud-mouths who
clog the lobby, the corridors,
elevators and bars.
Make it a felony to slow up
he work of the Republic dur
Evening star., 1960-07-15
U.S.. Toughens Attitude
Due to Soviet Attacks
By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer


The United States, under
heavy Soviet pounding, hsE
largely abandoned its post
summit policy of seeking busi-
nesSlike negotiations with Mos
COW and is switching to a get
tough strategy of its own.
Evidence of this change is
already becoming apparent. 1t
will be fully developed at the
United Nations next week when
the United States and Russia
Join battle over charges and
counter charges of threats to
world peace.
Secretary of State Herter and
his top aides are reported to be
preparing a massive verbal as
sault on Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev'S activities since he tor
pedoed the summit conference
at Paris two months ago.
Farley Called Off
Two moves by the State De-
Ipartment yesterday reflected
the developing new tough line.
The department announced a
note to Moscow calling off in
definitely negotiations Sched-
uled for next Monday on an air
transport agreement between
the two countries.
This step was blamed on re
cent Soviet actions and utter
ances" which, the department
said, have poisoned the atmos-
,phere for negotiation.
At the same time the depart
ment issued a new warning to
Mr.. Khrushchev to keep his
hands off Latin American coun-
tries, particularly Cuba. 1t
denounced him for claiming
that the 137-year-old Monroe
Doctrine of America for the
Americas is out of date and
for trying to scuttle the United
States-Cuban treaty covering
the American naval base at
Guantanamo, Cuba.
Mr.. Khrushchev, the depart
ment asserted, is trying to es-
tabliSh a "Bolshevik doctrine"
under which he would make
use of Soviet military power
in support of Communist move
ments anywhere in the world"
A-Ban an Exception
With the shelving of the
prospective negotiations on a
United States-Soviet air agree
ment, the question has arisen
here whether the negotiations
among the United States, Brit
ain and Russia on a treaty
barring nuclear weapons tests
will be continued at Geneva.
State Department officials
said Washington has no inten-
ton of breaking of the nuclear
Evening star., 1960-07-15
Belgium Raps
Soviet Protest

BRUSSELS, July is (AP)-
The Belgian government "re-
jects with contempt" q Soviet
statement charging Belgium
with aggression in the Como.
a Belgian note said today.
1t said:
The Belgian government and
the Belgian people have learned
with indignation the Soviet
government attitude toward the
Congo events.
THE (Soviet) note distorts
the intentions and the facts in
an odious way"
The Belgian response referred
to a statement Wednesday by
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
A. Gromyko declaring the
United States, Belgium and
West Germany were commit
ting aggression against the
Congo. The statement was de-
livered to chief diplomatic rep
resentativeS of North Atlantic
Treaty members in Moscow.
Today's Belgian note, handed
to the Soviet Ambassador by
Foreign Minister Pierre Wigny,
had this to say:
Belgium recognized, on June
80. 1860, Congo independence.
equipped with a whole national
governmental organization
Confident of Congolese au-
thority. tens of thousands of
Belgians and Europeans re-
mained on the spot with their
wives and children, to bring to
the young state their loyal and
experienced cooperation.
This confidence has been
destroyed. Horrible disorders
have been provoked by the
Force Publique Congo army.
The Congolese government has
proved unable to stop them or
control them. No country could
have abstained from its sacred
duties. imposed by law and
morals, to protect its compatri-
OTIS in extreme danger.
"The Belgian government re-
jects without further commen-
tary and with contempt, the
offending Soviet government
augmentation"
Evening star., 1960-07-15
BY the Associated Press

British diplomats were quietly
pressing today for tighter safe
guards against possible Incl
dent-provoking flights by
American military planes from
English soil without Britain's
knowledge.
The White House announced
last night that President Eisen-
hover and Prime Minister
Macmillan have agreed to talks
now under way between British
Embassy and State Department
officials.
Press Secretary James C.
Hagerty called the negotiations
a review of the present work
ing arrangements on American
bases in Britain with a view to
ANY possible Improvements in
coordination"
Impetus for the talks come
from Mr.. Macmillan, who has
been under pressure at home
to make sure United States
planes do not undertake unus-
ual flights from Britain with
out their hosts knowing about
it.
Back To Truman
The present United States
British understanding on bases
was reached in 1851 between
President Truman and Prime
Minister Clement Attlee. A
joint statement by Mr.. Truman
and Winston Churchill, Mr.. Att
lees successor. confirmed the
deal the following year,
Russia swung into a new
cold-war offensive following
the downing of the American
U-2 spy plane deep inside Rus
sia. On July l the Soviets
claimed to have shot down a
British-based American RB-47
craft invading Russian air
space. Washington said the
plane was outside Russia.
Qualified informants said
the British-who stood by the
United States in the U-2 af-
fair and rebuffed a Kremlin
protest on the RB-47-are not
trying to halt reconnaissance
as such.
Rather, the British were re-
ported favoring an updating of
the 1851 agreement to match
Evening star., 1960-07-15
Four-Yeur Juunt

HARWINTON, Conn. (AP) J..
MIR. and Mrs. U. E. Borzani
recently received a post card
from Paris. They were sur
priSed because it came from
their daughter and son-in-law,
who live in nearby Torrington.
The couple mailed it four years
ago on their honeymoon.
Evening star., 1960-07-15
RedChief Hints
Congo Action
BY PRESTON GROVER
Associated Press stan writer


MOSCOW, July is. - Nikita
S. Khrushchev declared today
the United Nations resolution
on the Congo may not be
enough. He said the Soviet
Union is ready to act "to halt
the aggression" there "if those
states which are carrying on
direct aggression against the
Congo do not stop their GRIM
inal measures"
"The demand of the Soviet
Union is simple-hands of the
Republic of Congo" Mr.. Khru-
shchev said. THE Soviet gov
ernment will give the Congo
Republic the necessary help
which may be required for the
victory of your just cause"
This was disclosed in a mes
sage from the Soviet Premier
to the Congo's President Jo-
seph Kasavubu and Premier
Patrice Lumumba. The Soviet
news agency Tass quoted the
Congo leaders as messaging
Mr.. Khrushchev yesterday
I'VE will be compelled to ask
for intervention by the Soviet
Union If the Western camp
does not desiSt from aggres-
sion. :"
Decisive Measures"
In his message Mr.. Khru-
Shchev spoke of the u. N. reso-
luton arranging for a U. N.
force to 60 to the Congo. He
said:
"The Security Council did a
useful thing in adopting reso-
luton calling for a withdrawal
of the Belgian troops from the
Congo. If the aggression con-
tinueS in spite of this decision.
the Soviet government declares
that the necessity would arise
for both the United Nations
and those peace-loving states
which Sympathize with the
Congo to take more effective
measures.
IF those states which are
carrying on direct aggression
against the Congo do not stop
their criminal measures, the
Soviet Union will not hesitate
to take decisive measures to.
halt the aggression"
Mr.. Khrushchev's warning
followed an earlier caution
against Intervention by the
Western nations in the Congo.
He said Monday Western coun-
tries, led by the United States,
were trying to reimpose a CO.
lonial rule over the Congo less
than two weeks after it re-
ceived independence from
Belgium.
COngOlese Appeal to Reds
The official news agency Tass
said:
"On July IA Kasavubu and
Lumumba sent Khrushchev a
telegram stating that Congolese
state territory had been occu-
pied by Belgian troops and that
the lives of the President and
the Premier of the republic
were in danger.
"'It is possible they pointed
out, that we will be compelled
to ask for intervention by the
Soviet Union If the Western
camp does not desist from ag-
gression against the sovereign.
ty of the Congo Republic
The Tass story continued:
I'm his message Khrushchev
emphasized the immense inter-
national significance of the
heroic struggle of the Congo
leSe people.
"Imperialist inter entionI
against the. Republic of the
Congo is an attempt to hold up
the process of the complete lib
Grafton of Africa and, if pos |
slble, to turn it back, he con- |
tinueS."
The Indian Ambassador in
Moscow, K. B. S. Menon, called
at the Foreign Office today. He
was told that Russia while
for U. N. police action
would have preferred that the
resolution contain a condem- |
OatiOn 0f NEyaefor ;,.A.,.....A..
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25
Robin Hood Hat Starts
Revolution In Headgear

LONDON, Up = A prominent
London haberdasher said h t
British men are leading a world
wide revolution. They are wear
ing hats again.
"Bare heads are no longer ia
shionable," said halter William
Lucas in an interview. "There's a
real rush on these days for hats.
You may say it's revolution"
Asked how he accounted for
the sudden return to hats, Lucas
replied: "The small hat did it. 1t
all started with the Robin Hood
style-a shape so revolutionary
that at first most chaps laughed
their heads off. Now it's a best
seller"
The Robin Hood has an ex-
tremely narrow curled up brim,
coming to a point in front. The
crown is low.
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25
to be Reserved For
Made In The US.

PARIS, Tn The International
Federation of Wines and Spirits
has agreed that the name Bour-
bon should be applied only to
whisky made in the United States.
The federation, numbering ID
European countries and the US,
completed its annual meeting yes
terday. The United States joined
only this year.
In a final resolution, the Fed
Grafton agreed that bourbon
should have the same legal pro-
lection that most member coun-
tries now give the Scotch of
Scotland and the Cognac of
France.
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25


flying supersonic jet aircraft in
the active air defense of the
U. S., and installing commune
cations and electronics equip
ment at missile sites.
This modern military
force offers striking contrast
to the equipment status of the
National Guard that was called
into federal service by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt in the
fall of 1910. Guardsmen took
part in maneuvers using sticks
and logs for machine guns,
stovepipes for artillery pieces,
and trucks for tanks. Given
proper weapons and vehicles
it took these men less than a
year to become seasoned vet
Grams. Many Guard units were
in combat a year after being
called into service.
Most military men point out
that changing times present
changing = and challenging =
demands. It is now essential,
they contend, for Guard units
to train for possible employ
ment in a matter of weeks.
Major General Donald w.
MCGOWAN, Chief of the National
Guard Bureau, expresses the
thought that the Guards in
creased ability to react to an
emergency is a result Of a long,
range training program aimed
at up-grading the Guards
mobilization readiness.
This refers to the peacetlme
training that cuts down the
O m unit Of Decentralization
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25
When, Where, and How
To Spank Children

KANSAS CITY, "a psychia-
trsit, recommending spanking as
a last resort, says you should
know how, when and where to
spank.
When : after lesser measures
fail.
Where = in private, after the
child has been told why he is
being punished.
How = bend him over your
knee.
Apply 10 swats to the bare bot
tom with something hard, like a
hairbrush. Three swats probably
will make him howl, but he'll re-
member 10 lot longer.
DR.. A. H. Chapman, staff men,
Der of the University of Kansas
Medical School, offers the sug-
gestions in an article published
in GP Magazine, a publication for
family physicians.
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25
PNA Proposes Family
Fares Jan. Thru April

SEATTLE - Pacific Northern
Airlines has filed a family fare
tariff with the Civil Aeronautics
Board to apply between Portland
and Seattle-Tacoma, and lletchi-
kan and Juneau during the
months of January through April,
it was announced by Harold A.
Olsen, vice president of traffic
and sales.
Under the tariff, the head of
the family pays full round trip
fare and the accompanying hus-
band or wife, as well as children
between the ages of IL and 81
would be carried for 6625 per
cent of the normal adult round
trip fare. Children between the
ages of 2 and IL are carried for
one-half fare.
The tariff would become eff
fective Jan. l, 1861 and is sub
ject to CAB approval.
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA
SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT


NOTICE OF HEARING ON FINAL
REPORT AND ACCOUNT AND
DIFFERENTIATION OF INHERITANCE
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF
ANNA ANDERSON, Deceased.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN that
William T Haley, of Nome, Alaska, Ad-
ministrator With Will Annexed herein,
has filed his Final Report and Account,
and that the 18th day of January, 1861,
at the hour of 300 pm. of said day, in
the above-named Court, Nome, Alaska,
has by Court Order been fixed as the
time and place for Hearing on said
Report and Account; and also, at such
time and place the Court will determine
and adjudicate the beneficiary of this
estate
Objections, if any there be, to said
report and account and proof of heir
ship will be heard at this time.
Dated this 23rd day of November, 1860
WILLIAM T. HALEY,
Administrator VIVA
Virgil D. Vochoska,
Attorney for Administrator
Publish Nov. rs, Dec. 2, 9, 16, 1860.
The Nome nugget., 1960-11-25
Battlefield Rockets, Space
Missions Loom for Guard

training that would be needed
to certify a National Guard
unit as ready for deployment.
Assignment of the ultra-mod-
ern Honest John" rocket to
Army National Guard Divisions
is but the latest example of how
the Guard is well equipped.
The Honest John" is a So
called tactical rocket, which
means it was designed for bat
tlefield use - to replace med
ium and long-range conven-
tional artillery. It is a deadly
weapon - accurate, supersonic,
easily transportable, and able
to carry either an atomic or
high explosive warhead.
Within the next year, eight
combat divisions of the Army
National Guard will receive
their full complement Of "Hon-
est John" launchers. The units
to which they are assigned will
train with them year-round, and
upon mobilization would require
little additional training.
Constant Alert
One of the requirements for
keeping the Guard up-to-the-
minute is that of planning for
future developments. No one
questions the present-day need
for Air Guard participation in
our Air Defense program. For
example many Air Guard squad
rons flying the latest super
sonic jets - F-100s, F-102s,
and F-104s - are on constant
alert, ready to defend our skies
on a moments notice.
But it is also recognized that
with the coming of the ballistic
missile, manned fighter aircraft
will someday begin to decline.
in numbers in the Air Force
inventory. Looking to this date,
the Air Force is now studying
ways in which to use the Air
Guards capabilities in its space
program. One of the early mis-
sions in this field may we'll be
that Of space surveillance. Air
Guard Aircraft Control and
Warming units, with their mod
ern electronic equipment, could
easily be converted for such a
purpose. Space capsule recovery
has also been suggested as a
possible mission area for All
Guard flying units.
These are just a few of the
ways in which the modern-;ay
National Guard is training Tor
tomorrow and planning for the
day after.