davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

have broadened into protest
marches and d e m ON tratens
against all forms of segregation
and racial discrimination. Hun
dreds of Negroes have been ar
rested for trespass and breach of
the peace.
The President was asked wheth-
er he saw the "Ghandi-like passive
demonstrations" as manifestations
of moral courage or disapproved
them.
He said it was difficult to give
a sweeping judgment; some are
unquestionably a proper express
sion of conviction of the group
which is making them; others
probably can be otherwise classi-
fled"
He amplified that later in a
reference to demonstrations of
marching in the streets or any
other kind of peaceful assembly
that is trying to show what the
aspirations and the desires of a
people are"
"Now those, to my mind, as long
as they are in an orderly fashion,
are not only constitutional, they
have been recognized in our coun-
try as proper since we have been
founded" he said.
The President condemned vio-
lence on either side. He said it
would not further Negro aspira-
tions, and added he deplored "any
violence that is exercised to pre-
vent them in having an enjoying
those rights"
He was asked whether he be-
lieved Negroes "have guaranteed
rights to eat with whites at lunch
counters"
The President answered this ap-
parently legal question in legal
terms, saying he understood that
constitutional rights against racial
discrimination applied only in an
establishment that belongs to the
public" or is "opened under public
charter and so on"
This was a reference to the legal
doctrine that the Fourteenth
Amendment bars only official dis
elimination, by state or local law
or officials. The amendment has
been held to have no effect on pri-
vate discrimination.
President Eisenhower did not &C
into the tricky legal question of
the distinction between priavte and
public discrimination. He said he
was no lawyer and could not say
whether lunch-counter segregation
violated constitutional rights.
The matter of biracial meetings
came up when a reporter put for.
ward the idea Of White House
conference Of Southern leaders.
~ think there ought to be BIZ
racial conferences in every city
and every community Of the South,
which would be much better than
trying to get up here and direct
every single thing from Washing
ton," the President said.
II am one Of those people that
believes there is too much inter-
ference in our private affairs and
you might say, personal lives al
ready. And would like to di-
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26
Political And 49,.
Continued from Page One)

biracialism, or nonamalgamation
seems to be preferred to integra-
tion. ~. ~ -
"The second option, uniracialism
or nonracialism, is supported by
virtually no Europeans (whites) in
Southern Rhodesia," they said.
"The third alternative is multi
racialism, a concept open to as
many interpretations as there are
interpreters" they observed.
$50 long as European and At
rican values, interests and behav-
ior remain widely divergent and.
especially when sanctioned by
legal as we'll as by moral and
supernatural sanctions, then it is
unlikely that a uniracial or uni
cultural society will develop in
Southern Rhodesia," they added.
The researchers found that
whites feel most strongly about
maintaining laws and customs that
prohibit or reduce intimate and
personal contacts with Africans.
These involve such matters as
residence, mixing of the sexes
marriage, school attendance, the
location of businesses, social and
recreational facilities, freedom of
movement, working under the su-
pervision of an African, the pur-
chase Of alcoholic spirits and the
sharing of public facilities.
Some Equalities Favored =
On the other hand, the whites
feel that it is important to equal
ize sentences for crimes, provide
equal but separate educational op-
portunities, admit Africans to
general political meetings, estab-
lish avenues by which Africans
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

High School, Vicksburg, Missis-
sippi; Upton High School, Koscius-
ko, Miss.
~Choirs receiving Superior ratings
were Sumner Hill High School,
Clinton, Miss; Lanier High School,
Jackson, Miss. and Coleman High
School, Greenville, Mississippi. The
Sumner Hill choir is under the d.
rection of Mrs. Celia William Carr.
Mr.. Leroy p. Johnson is the prio-
cipal.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26
SitdoWn
Demonstration
Briefs

Atlanta, March 16-Two white
boys arrested Tuesday during a
lunchroom demonstration by Ne
gro students at bus station won
freedom today from their prison.
farm sentences.
Municipal Court Judge James
Webb cancelled the rest of their
thirty-day sentences. He said he
did so because of their ages and
the fact that neither had any pre-
vious police record. The youths are
Ralph Jennings, 18 years old, Of
Gretna, Va, and James McAllister,
II, of Detroit.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

ninish rather than increase it."
He held that incidents such as
protest meetings or marches were
"a local matter for local authori-
ties" He contrasted these with
protecting the voting rights Of
Negroes in the South, which he
said was a subject of Federal con-
cern.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

MYRON L. STAMPS left sales representative for Anheuser
Busch makers Distinguished Sales
mans Award from Sales Marketing Executives of Chicago
the Drake hotel Stamps pictured here with
Gilbert Boinger brewerys Chicago Kimba
Budweiser years. starting
sempovement taking marketing and
saIesmanship at Northwestern University.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26
Preside So.
Continued from Page One)

sat quietly until closing time.
Becoming Widespread
The "sit-ins" at store lunch
counters have spread to many To-
calities and states. Recently they
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

Suffolk, Va, March 18-The F.
W. Woolworth store lunch counter
here, closed two weeks ago after
Negro sit-down demonstrations,
opened today on a service-to-all,
stand-up basis. The stools at the
counter were removed.
Crowds of Negroes Immediately
packed into the store and were
served standing.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

In 1868, there were 96,101 pri-'
vate and railroad-owned tank cars
in petroleum service.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26


students today they raise $1,000 to
pay fines of Southern Negro stu
dents convicted in lunch-counter
sit-down demonstrations.
Students of Harpur College plan
to picket three Woolworth Stores.
Bluefield, w. Va, March 18-
Seventeen Negro students began a
sitdown today at two variety stores
after being denied service at lunch
counters. It was West Virginia's s
first such lunch-counter incident.
The police, watching quietly
from distance, said there had
been no hint of trouble. For the
most part the Negroes, sitting at
counters, were reading college text
books and refused to speak to news
men.
Columbia, S. c., March 18-A Re-
corder's Court found fifteen Ne
gro college students guilty today of
an attack on automobiles at a
white drive-in restaurant March s.
Judge John I. Rice told the Ne
groes, all students from Allen Uni
versity and Penedict College, such
violence "would not be allowed"
Nine of the fifteen were fined
500 after they admitted they were
the leaders" of the foray. The six
others were described as victims
of circumstances" and fined $50.50
each.
Savannah, Ca, March 18-A re-
corder's Court Judge convicted two
Negroes and a white youth today
on disorderly conduct charges
stemming from a demonstration
yesterday that was broken up by
tear gas and troopers swinging
clubs.
Savannah has a reputation for
maintaining law and order," Judge
George Oliver commented, land
we're going to keep it that way"
Orangeburg, s. c., March 18-A
six-man jury that includes one Ne
gro was chosen today to hear the
first Of several trials involving
some $50 Negro college students
arrested in an anti-segregation
demonstration. The names Of the
six were drawn by deputy sheriff
from a cigar box that contained
the names Of twenty-five prospec-
tive jurors.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

WHAT THE HEP KATS ARE
SAYING: That the new Stevens
Kitchenette up where Shepard's
used to be is the swankiest, best
est, most pretty place owned and
operated by Aine Maggar's Chill
lun anywhere in desc whole United
States
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

WEEKLY QUOTATION: "To
know how to suggest is the great
art of teaching. To attain it we
must be able to guess what will
interest; we must learn to read
the child's soul as we would a
piece of music. c."-H. F. Amiel.
Jackson advocate., 1960-03-26

SOMETHING THAT MADE ME
LAFF: That fellow out in West
Jackson showing the crowd how
some Of the teachers are going to
be looking and acting when they
see the big Security Life Insur-
ance sign in front of their build
ing and the arguments get start
ed that the big fish is done slip
and sold de building.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Ry9pk 1N Jnow
Young Dancers Prime for Weekend Performances

Pen Women's League, Mrs.
Harman was invited to Judge
poems submitted for the spring
issue of the Seydell Quarterly,
published by Mildred Seydell, an
American married to a Belgian.
Mrs. Harman's photograph ap-
peared in the magazine along
with a lengthy biography.
The local writer also received
recognition in recent issue of
the Fourth STATESMAN, publish
ed by the School of Journalism
at West Virginia University.
Her photograph appeared with
an article citing her as the first
contributor to the School of
Journalism Fund.
Mrs. Harman was the Univer-
sity's second journalism grad
uate. A junior when the courses
were inaugurated she decided to
take them because she had an
hour free. '"The first day,
knew this was for me-" she
comments. Il switched as many
courses as l could to include
more journalism my last two
years and have never regretted
it. So many nice things have
come my way because of my
newspaper connection"
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Fall Festival
Offers TVS
Ranger Hal

The children were definitely
kept in mind when the Pleasant
View Elementary School, Ken
sington, made plans for its an
nual Fall Festival Two
kiddie favorites, television per.
sonality Ranger Hal and the
Forest Services Smokey the
Bear will make an appearance
during the noon to 4 pm. event
on Saturday.
The Tour the u. 81 theme
will be carried out with a
"chuck wagon" barbecue lunch.
Graphic designer Steve Kraft
will give "Chalk Talks" and
make quick portrait sketches.
Frederick Terman will serve as
sidewalk photographer.
Booths will also feature baked
goods and other food special
ties, games, movies, handi-
crafts and white elephants.
Items donated by Wheaton mer-
chants will be offered at an auc-
ton sale.
Chairman of the P-TA-spon-
sored Fall Festival is Mrs. Roy
Barker. Mrs. Merrill Englund
and Mrs. Mearl Stanton will op.
crate the "Chuck Wagon" Mrs.
R ic hard Brownstone is in
charge of decorations. Richard
Sherwin will show the movies
and the games will be handled
by Mrs. Stuart Brock.
The auction and handicrafts
and white elephant sales will be
managed by Marie Hassert, Mrs.
William Phillips and Margaret
Sundermann. A Tour of the
u. S." game which rewards
winners with valuable prizes
will be conducted by Mrs. Ma
than Lieder.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Don't Toss Out Those Stamps!

appointed State Stamp Chair.
man for the Junior Department
oil the Maryland Federation of
Woman's Clubs.
According to Mrs. Hugh
Berry, president of the Silver
Spring club, the honor of fill.
ing the chairmanship was theirs
for winning the State Stamp
competition for three consecu-
tive years.
Cancelled postage stamps col
lected by the woman's clubs are
sent to hospitalized veterans all
over the country for thera.
peutic purposes.
Clubs welcome the donation
OF all used or new U. S. stamps
except one, one and a half. two,
three, four and six-cent stamps
and six and seven-cent airmail
stamps.
When cutting or tearing
stamps and postmarks, a small
margin should be left around
the stamp. Partially filled al
buns and materials are also de-
sirable.
Stamp committee chairmen
of some of the area clubs in
clude Mrs. Arthur A. Burgess,
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
c of G Wives
To Show Fashions
At Benefit

The Rockville Junior Cham
Der of Commerce Wives Club
plans to take their fashion
show guests for Stroll
Through Winter Wonder Land"
December 2 at $3.50 pm. at the
Broome Junior High School in
Rockville.
Jaycee wives and their friends
who are taking "self improve
ment" course given by Kath-
crime Mizell of the Keye Model
ing School in Bethesda will
make their debut as models.
Fashions will be furnished
by Greta Stevens Women's
Apparel of Rockville, with Kath.
crime MiZell as commentator.
Tickets at 81 each will be
available at the door. Proceeds
will go toward the clubs Christ
mas charity project for chill
dren.
Club officers include Nancy
Fletcher, president; Louise e
Michaels, vice president; Ann
Komoroski, secretary; Kay
Eann, treasurer, and Shirley
Warwick, corresponding secre-
tary.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17

ir, Junior Woman's Club Of Silf
yer Spring, VIII. 6-5220; Mrs
Rudolph FREEZER, Northwood
Woman's Club JU. 5-16lS; Mrs.
Charles McIntire, Junig. Wom-
ans Club of Chevy Chase, VIII.
2.9697; Mrs. Joe II. Morton,
Kensington Junior Woman's
Community Club, VIII. 6-9495,
Mrs. Fred w. Gilmore, Bethes-
da Woman's Club, OIL. 4-723S;
Mrs. Catherine Dronenburg,
Rockville Woman's Club, GA. A.
9401, and Mrs. Fred Steppe,
Rockville Junior Woman's Club,
VIII. 6-1751.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
AAUW Discussion

Mrs. James r. Stoner, 1902
Garfield ST., Bethesda, will be
hostess to the Today's Living
Study Group of the Bethesda
Chevy Chase AAUW Branch at
8 pm. on November %. The
group will discuss Perspective
in Our Daily Lives" Their sub.
ject for the year is Emotional
Maturity"
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Appointed to Library

Three members of the Bethes-
da.Chevy Chase AAUW Branch
have been appointed to the
County Library Board and Ad-
visory Board and Advisory
Committees. They are Mrs.
Robert W. King, County Ii
brary Board; Mrs. J. w. Mohler,
Bethesda Regional Advisory
Committ e, and Mrs. John Buhl,
jr., WalIT Johnson Area Ad-
visory G mmittee.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17

Once the coming session of
the Maryland Legislature is fin
ished, Delegate Margaret Sch
weinhaut and Judge Henry A.
Schweinhaut will leave their
home in Rock Creek Hills for a
trip to Spain. They expect to
depart in April.
The Hon. and Mrs. Aime j.
Forand returned home to Ken
sington this week after stay
in Rhode Island, the state which
Mr.. Forand formerly served as
representative in Congress.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
BY Kathleen Leary
Woman's Editor

A local girl aiming toward
majoring in dance when she en-
ters college next year, will per-
form the leading role in two
special programs to be present
ed by the Batya Heller School
of Dance this weekend.
She is Carla Beck. 16-year-old
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Sam
uel Beck of Silver Spring. Mr..
Beck is proprietor of the Rock
vile Rexall Drug Store, 214 E.
Montgomery ave.
The young dancers, ranging
In age from six to II years, are
performing in an adaptation of
DR.. Seuss' children story, "If
/ Ran the Zoo with Carla in
the role of Gerald McGrew.
The first performance is
scheduled at Z pm. on Friday
at the Highland View Elemen-
tary School, Oldham st. and
Lauer ter, Silver Spring.
On Saturday at 2 pm. the
program, will be danced for the
Washington Post Book Fair for
Children and Young People at
the Commerce Department.
Both programs are free and.
open to the public.
Choreography and direction
is by Batya Heller, whose school
is located at 9405 Caroline ave.,
Silver Spring. The musical
score by Saent Saens is directed
by Lyman McCrary, the stage
sets designed by Galina Volkov,
costumes by Esther Rosen-
bloom and artistic direction by
Madeline Poland.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Individual telephone lines
NOW AVAILABLE!

Telephone customers with two or four party line
service viii be interested to learn that single line
service is now available. Single line service pro-
vides telephone line which is not shared with
others 1t is especially suitable for families who
use their phones frequently for incoming as well
as outgoing calls Installation can be made inn
mediately. Orders can be placed at the Telephons
Business Office, in person or by telephone
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17

He worked actively for Presi-
dent-Elect Kennedy during the
campaign and went home to
cast his ballot in the election
last week.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Trovel Talk

It's still somewhat in the dis
tant future but Alvin and Lillian
McNish of Chevy Chase are
making plans for a trip to Paris.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17
Newswomon in the News

Mildred B. Harman, Kensing-
ton newspaper columnist, re.
Gently received mention in two
publications-one printed on the
other side of the world, in Bel
GUM, and another published in
neighboring West Virginia.
AS editor of The Pen Woman,
international magazine for the
Montgomery County sentinel., 1960-11-17

Mrs. Allen Gardenhauer, jr.,
member of the Junior Woman's
Club of Silver Spring, has been
Evening star., 1960-03-09

American workers bought
this type of car and they
wanted to know how many
man hours it would take.
They were fascinated when
he explained the instaiiment
system.
A POLICEMAN CAME
ALONG and told him in
English, Move along, you're
blocking traffic" although
there didn't seem to be any
traffic in sight. The rest i'm
mediately asked him what
the policeman had said and
when Jim told them, they
said, I'VE stay. It's our street" ("
Not only is Jim musical,
a talent he inherits from the
Wadsworths-Eve Symington
was the first socialite night
club singer and her brother
Ambassador Jerry Wads-
worth has frightened many
a party with his songs and
guitar-but Jim's wife. Sylvia
has a masters degree in
music.
In fact, pretty. brunette
Sylvia, who got her masters
at Washington University
after graduating from st.
Lawrence, was asked to play
for Queen Elizabeth at the
state dinner given in the
American Embassy in Lon
don in 1858 by Vice President
and Mrs. Nixon.
Her husband wouldn't talk
about the social life at the
Embassy h; wing been con-
nected there, but others have.
It's no secret that Sylvia
intrigued them with her
classical music and popular
songs. and that twice at
small black tie Embassy din
ners Of Is or 20 for the
Queen and the Duke, Jim
entertained them with his
singing. and especially
amused Prince Philip with
his Ozark "Crawdad Song"
Now staying at the Fair
fax Hotel. the young Syming-
tons, their little 5-year old
daughter Julia Hay, and 81
year-old son Jeremy, will
move in a couple of months
to the Wesley Heights house
they purchased last week.
Located on Forty-fourth
street near Massachusetts,
avenue. they grabbed it be-
cause it was a dead ringer
for the one they had in st.
Louis.
CARLOS ROMULO is re-
cuperating from receiving
four awards. The celebrations
in his honor came so fast and
furious that they put him to
bed with the flu. OF course
Evening star., 1960-03-09

to the Russians in their own
tongue. The Senator saw
the handwriting on the wall
a long time ago and told both
his sons when they got out of
the service after World War
II that they should study
Russian. Stuart, jr., the
eldest. went to college and
started 1t right then and is
very proficient in it.
But Jim. who finished at
Yale in 1850. said he had
been more interested in
French and Spanish. The
Importance of knowing Rus
sian didn't sink into me un-
til read the headlines
about the Korean War" As
soon as he finished Colum-
bia University Law School in
1854 he took a Job in st.
Louis as Assistant City
Counselor, and took up Rus
sian at night school. He sub
sequently went into private
law practice. but he con-
tinued at night school for
three years.
He had a chance to put 1t
Evening star., 1960-03-09

into practice when he ac-
companied Ethan Shepley,
chancellor of Washington
University (St. Louis), to the
USSR en- route to his new
job as special assistant to
Ambassador Jock Whitney in
London.
He, a Democrat, stumbled
on the latter job. with a Re-
publican just because he hap
pened to be in London and
went by the embassy to pay
his respects to Ambassador
Whitney who is his mothers
first cousin. (Eve Wadsworth
Symington's mother is the
former Alice Hay, sister of
Jocks mother. the former
Helen Hay0 The Ambassa-
doris special assistant at the
time was leaving. so he Of
fered it to Jim who thought
the opportunity of serving
in the Foreign Service in
Great Britain was one that
should not be missed"
Devoid Of self-conscious-
ness. young Mr.. Symington.
who visited Leningrad. Kiev
and Moscow that summer of
'58. would go sit in a park and
begin to strum his guitar and
sing in Russian, and the
crowds would gather.
'T LANDED IN LENIN-
GRAD the day after the Ma
rines landed in Lebanon"
he said, land If there was
ever Q time for them to be
hostile that was 1t. But they
were always courteous. polite.
friendly and warm. Every
night I sang in the parks un-
til II or IL. At first I went
out before dinner, then I
began losing weight. So I
started going out at 7:30
or 8 and staying until mid
night. They would see me
home"
He sang American folk
songs that had been trans
posed into the Russian by
DR.. and Mrs. Gogotsky of
st. Louis. He's a director of
the st. Louis Institute of
Music and she teaches Rus
sian at Berlitz.
He sang Russian songs. too.
and the Soviets taught him
others and all would join in.
He was even invited into pri-
vate homes-a rare privilege
for a visitor.
The only interference he
ever experienced with the
Soviet police was not when
he was playing. but when
he was explaining to some
people on the street all about
a Ford car parked nearby.
He told them in Russian that
Evening star., 1960-03-09
EXCLUSIVELY YOURS
Son to Aid Senator
James SYnington Buys Home Here

Dad and helped draw the
crowds with his music.
What does Jim say about
moving here at this time? He
wanted to return to private
law practice, he said, and he
chose Washington so that he
could also be of assistance to
his father. II think anybody
would want to work for his
father in a thing of this kind.
don't you?" was his closest
reference to a campaign for
the presidency.
WILL HE PLAY AND SING
for him again? IF that's the
kind Of thing that would help
him, I sure would do it," re-
Evening star., 1960-03-09

piled the newest member Of
the firm Of Arnold, Fortas
and Porter who spent most of
yesterday at the U. S. Dis
trict Court just observing.
It's very likely that Stuart
Symington could use that
kind of help again. For his
32-year-old son. who has
played and sung twice for
the Queen of England and
Duke Of Edinburgh, so
charmed the Russians with
his music in the summer of
1858 that a crowd of listen
ers escorted him to his hotel
every night.
HE CAN THANK HIS FA-
THEIR for his ability to sing
Evening star., 1960-03-09
By BETTY BEALE
Star stan Writer

Senator Stuart Syming-
tons son James has moved to
Washington with his family
and bought a house.
To some this will indicate
that the Senator is about to
announce his candidacy for
the presidency officially. For
1t was Jim, a young, fair
haired charmer with an ap-
pealing tenor voice and a re-
sponsive guitar-who did so
much to help his father get
elected in 1852. That's when
he went into towns in ad-
vance of his speechmaking
Evening star., 1960-03-09

Columbia graduates Of 1921:
the Odd Fellows National
Chapters distinguished citi-
zenship award" (received last
year by DR.. Grayson Kirk,
Columbia U. PRESIDENT; and
the annual Honor Gold Medal
from the Veterans of Foreign
Wars.
Evening star., 1960-03-09

he had to make a speech at
each. In two days he re-
ceived the following: The
Sutton Place Jewish Center
annual brotherhood award
(received last year by Am
bassador Henry Cabot
LODGE; the most outstand-
ing alumnus" award from the