davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-06-04

move. She ate snow to stay
alive.
Il wasn't sure how far it
was" she said after being
brought here by an Air Force
helicopter. But l knew it
couldn't be too far" s.
She stumbled weakly to the
ranger station yesterday morn
ing after a tortuous trek down
the rugged slope from the crash
scene.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Diefenboker, President
Reoffiirm Peace Aims
Answer to Khrushchev Is Seen
In U. S.-Cunodu Friendship
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower and Canadian Prime Minister John
g. Defenbaker today reaffirmed their determination to
continue to work for peace with justice
They agreed that particular attention should be given to
ending nuclear testing under effective international control
and to working toward general disarmament
This the Joint communique issued at the
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Russians Seen Seeking
Latin America Conquest
Cool Reception Is Possibility
On Khrushchev Visit to Cubu
BY the Associated Press

Diplomatic officials today viewed Soviet Premier Khru
shchev's proposed visit to cuba bold move to push
Premier Fide Castros policies into other Latin American
countries.
ambitious project.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Smoe Is Official

MEXICO CITY, June 4 (Ap).
Scientists have found that
Mexico City has almost twice
the dust and smog of New York
City. DR.. Angel Silva, head of
the investigation. recommended
that industry be moved out of
the city and its suburbs as the
first step in eliminating the
trouble.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Ship to Be Scropped

HONG KONG, June 4 (AP).
The Nehanta Bay, first of
flve American escort carriers
destined for the scrap heap
here, arrived yesterday under
tow from Boston.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Elder Powers
Drops Trip
To Russia

POUND, Va, June 4 (AP).-
Oliver Powers, the father of
Francis Powers, U-2 spy plane
pilot, today abruptly changed
his plans to visit Russia where
his son is being held on spy
charges.
Mr.. Powers refused to talk
with reporters, but it was un-
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Red Army Believed
Khrushchev's Boss
He Performs
Almost Like
Fiqureheod
BY WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press News Analyst

oErt11N, june 4. - NlhlId
Khrushchev's latest diatribe
against Western leaders leaves
the strong impression that the
huge and mighty Soviet Union
is under the control of military
leaders.
Mr.. Khrushchev has been
performing lately almost like
a f1gurehead leader-and one
whose statements. In their broad
outlines, have been dictated to
him.
The crude embellishments
apparently are Mr.. Khru-
shchev's own contribution-the
name-calling and threats. The
man who outwardly is the sole
boSs-the Premier of the Soviet
Union and the first secretary
of its Communist Party--actS
like one overanxious to prove
to superiors how willing he is to
carry out their instructions.
The latest Soviet proposals.
as outlined by Mr.. Khru-
shchev, will be viewed by West
ern leaders as a transparent
cloak for the ambitions of
Communist Imperialism. So
Wet communism will take a
disarmament agreement only
on its own terms, and these
terms are clear in the Khru-
shchev statements.
Communist JargOn
If disarmament is to be po-
Iced, Mr.. Khrushchev says,
this must be exclusively for
purposes of preserving peace
between peoples. and not for
suppreSsing peoples who are
fighting for their independ-
ence and social progress and
not for itervention in the in
ternals affairs of states"
This is Communist jargon.
The So-called struggle for in
dependence and social prog
ress" is an Aesopian way of
referring to the aggressive ex-
pansion of communism.
Resistance from the West to
Communist attempts to en-
velop and imprison a nation
becomes. in this language, "in-
tervention in the internal af-
fairs" of the state in question.
One factor standing in the
way of Communist expansion
is the network of American
bases surrounding the Soviet
Union. Mr.. Khrushchev de-
mands liquidation of "for-
eign bases" The Soviet Union
has no bases that it considers
foreign" since it completely
dominates the Communist
states under its control.
In Vague Terms
The rest of the Khrushchev
proposal is couched in vague
terms, but adds up to nothing
more than he has said already.
The big difference between
the KhruShchev of today and
the Khrushchev who first made
the disarmament proposal be-
fore the United Nations last
September is this: Today'S
Khrushchev seems to have
been pulled down off his pri-
vate cloud and given a strict
line to follow. If he deviates
from this line. the signs indi-
cate, the army will replace him
with another man.
There seems to be little
other explanation of the Gu
rious series of recent events
eliminating in the explosion
See MILITARY, Page Az
Evening star., 1960-06-04
WITNESSES PLAN
GIANT ASSEMBLY

WANTED: $4,000 BEDS to oe-
eommodote on influx Of Jehovoh's
Witnesses who begin O four-doy
meeting here July "A. The big bed
seoreh is described on Pose AS.
Evening star., 1960-06-04

six months ago and the sign
ing of a trade pact and $l00
million credit.
One of the repercussions GER
tain to follow, authorities said,
would be a new wave Of denun-
Citations of Mr.. Castro for Civ
ing hospitality to an avowed
foe of Mr.. Eisenhower.
Mr.. Khrushchev in his pres
ent mood might seek to stir up
Cuban hatred of the United
States for maintaining a naval
base at Guantanamo.
1t seemed doubtful that Mr..
Khrushchev would go to Cuba
before late autumn.
Other Trips Scheduled
Mr.. Khrushchev has agreed
to visit Austria June 30-July 7.
He also has agreed to visit Lii
IBERIA, the Negro republic set up
in the 10Th century as an
African home for freed Ameri-
can slaves. The date for the
Liberian visit, like that to Cuba,
is indefinite.
After Mr.. Mikoyan's visit it
also was announced that the
Soviet Union will establish dip
lomatic relations with Cuba
but this has not yet been done.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
DOherty Confident

William C. Doherty, presi-
dent of the National Associa-
ton of Letter Carriers, one of
those who worked for the dis
charge petition, said its sue
cess made him confident" the
Presidents expected pay raise
veto would be overridden by
Congress. 1t takes a two-thirds
vote by Congress to override a
veto.
Other employe leaders are
not so sure. They feel a rs
per cent bill would have a
better chance of overcoming
a presidential veto. In fact,
many members of Congress
have predicted that a rs per
cent pay raise veto can be over
ridden.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK, June 3 (AP).-Follow-
ing are the sales add 00), high. low,
closing price and net change Of the 20
most active stocks for the week; ~
Evening star., 1960-06-04
Guide for Readers

Amusements Ala Lost, Found = Al
Churches --A-6-9 Obituary -.A-I0
Classified A-l6-z3 Reol Estote B-l.l4
Comics -B-l2-I3 Society,"
Crossword BIZ Home A.9
Editorial 80. A Sports ---A-I2-13
Edit1 Articles AS Tv!Radio Bib
Have The Stor Delivered to
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Lincoln $1,000
Evening star., 1960-06-04
CubanS Elated

HAVANA, June 4 (AP).-
Supporters of the Fidel Castro
regime hailed the news of a
promised Nikita Khrushchev
See CUBA, Page AS
Evening star., 1960-06-04
HouseAction
Like|ySoon
On Pay Rise
21e Sign Petition;
Overriding Seen
If Bill Is Vetoed
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star staff Writer

The House is expected to
take up and approve a 9 per
cent pay raise for IL million
Government classified and post
al workers on June 13.
The necessary 219 signatures
on a discharge petition to force
House action was achieved late
yesterday after a whirlwind
two-day campaign sparked by
postal and Government en-
ploye unions and pay raise
sponsors.
The House Rules Committee
had not acted on the bill, and
under normal legislative pro-
cedure the rules groups clear
ance is needed for a bill to get
to the House floor.
Speeds Vote
AS a result a petition was
launched to discharge the bill
from the Rules Committee and
bring it up for House action.
The 219 signatures represented
a majority of the 437 House
members.
1t was essential that the 219
signatures be obtained yester-
day because otherwise the bill
could not have come up for
a House vote until June 81.
That would have doomed the
legislation, since President
Eisenhower is certain to veto
it and there would have been
no chance for Congress to vote
to override a veto.
Now, however, Congress will
have a chance to vote to over
ride. The Senate is expected
to approve the 9 per cent bill
within a week after the House
approves it on June 13.
Evening star., 1960-06-04
TILE MIE Full Report
I'LL VIAIhGN' on Poee Al

District and vicinity-Cloudy and humid
tonight with scattered showers, low near
70. Continued warm, humid and rainy to-
morrow. High and low of the last "a hours:
High, "a, at 4:40 pm. yesterday; low, So,
at 7:10 am. today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
be followed by a warming trend
about Sunday.
Road Conditions-AAA

about Sunday.
Road Conditions-AAA
! West-District of Columbia to PENN
sylvania turnpike, clear: Pennsylvania
turnpike between Bedford and Pitts
burgh, some snow and ice is reported;
Ohio turnpike, snow In the west with
some drifting, more is expected to-
night; U. S. 40 west to Ohio, snow
tonight; U. S. so west to Ohio. snow
tonight, U. S. 90 through West Vir-
GINA clear
Shirley highway and U. s. l
to Richmond, clear: Richmond south.
clear; District Of Columbia to Char
lo:tesville, clear.
North and ,east-District Of Column
bis to Harrisburg, Pa, clear; District
Of Columbia to Delaware Memorial
New York City, heavy winds; New Eng
land. snow expected tonight.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and clear at Great Falls. Shenandoah
clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
Midnight - SO Noon ----- So
sam. - IS 5 pm. - 81
Record Temperatures for the Year
Highest 95 degrees on April 23
Lowest 10 degrees on March IL
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

their coattails every step of,the
way" Mr.. Doherty charged.
Mr.. Doherty said the NALC
is effective because it "retires
its officers 1.-THE age when the
officers Of most other organiza-
tons are elected" This was a
slap at a number of employe
uniens whose leaders are past
the 65-year mark.
Retire at IS Years
1--WE retire our officers at 65
years Of age" Mr.. Doherty de-
clared. This is practically the
minimum entrance step for the
leaders Of most other employee
organizations"
Mr.. Doherty said he was will
ing to organize Federal en-
ployes through the framework
Of the AFGE. but that this de-
pended on the attitude Of the
AFGE leadership.
1t is apparent. however. that
the AFGE leadership win fight
Mr.. Doherty's organizing moves
every step Of the way. as will
all other unions. They feel 1t
is a violation Of their jurisdic-
tional rights.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

The limousines are licensed by
the Department of Motor We.
hicles and Public Utilities Com
mission, but the cabs are not,
the petition said.
In its complaint and request
for action. the hacker group
declared that the airport taxi
business lis solicited on an
enormous scale after dis
charging a passenger at his
District destination, Airport
Transports taxi driver pro-
ceeds across-town to snatch a
customer from a bona fide Dis
trict businessman"
The association said the air.
port group also is not con-
trolled by Arlington County be-
cause of the company's fran
chise from the National Air
port territory. The Airport
Transport cabs bear Virginia
tags.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

of effective leadership over the
years has created a vacuum
which must be filed"
The letter carrier chief
claimed complete credit for the
NALC for the rs per cent Fed
eral and postal employee pay
raise this year. 1--WE led the
fight. We got the job done.
But where were the other 20
leaders," he asked.
Mr.. Doherty accused the
other Federal and postal en-
ploye unions of a do-nothing
policy in regard to the pay
raise. charging that they con-
fined their visits on Capitol
Hill to token appearances. "
He also accused the other
unions of "duplicity" and even
downright sabotage" in the
pay raise drive.
In the pay campaign. the
letter carriers had 2.5 million
Federal employees hanging onto
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
Must Fill Vacuum"

Mr.. Doherty asserted that
This job Of organizing the un-
organized is one that has need
ed doing for generations. Lack
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

Mr.. Winford fed to his bed
room. The men followed.
Mr.. Winford said the in
truders then pistol = whipped
him, took his Car keys and SIC,
land hit me some more"
1t was then that Mrs. Win
ford opened fire from her dark
ened bedroom. She said she
hadn't fired a gun in 40 years.
There is no Tennessee law
requiring a license for the
pistol Mrs. Winford used, and
no charges were placed against
her.
Eastman was taken to a hos
pital and held under armed
guard. No charges were filed
against him Immediately.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
Airport Taxi
D. c. Pickup
Protested

A Washington hackers group
has asked the Commissioners
to stop passenger pickups in
the city by Airport Transport
cabs.
The Washington Hackers As
ISOLATION yesterday complained
that this airport organization
has a feet of 100 cabs which,
although not licensed by the
District, pick up fares here.
The association pointed out
that Airport Transport, Inc,
advertises 24-hour pickup serv-
ice in the city to the airport
by its limousines and taxis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

overpowered her 68-year-old
husband.
The dead man was identified
as william c. Lee, in his early
20s. address unknown.
James Gordon Eastman, who
gave his address as Grand
Rapids, Mich, was shot in the
hip.
Mr.. Winford told police he
was awakened when the two
pounded on his door and asked
him to call a wrecker for their
stalled automobile.
He said he called the wrecker,
returned to the door and faced
q drawn pistol.
II slammed the door. The
men shot right through it. Then
they kicked it open," he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
ViIIunovu Club

The Villanova Club Of WASH
ington will meet at 8 pm. to-
morrow in the board room Of
the American Security and
Trust Co.. 730 Fifteenth street
NV. The special guest will he
the Very Rev. John A. Klekotka,
OSA, university president.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

The drive Will encompass CLASH
fled white collar employees,
blue collar workers and all
types of postal employees.
In a speech before Patent
Ofice Lodge $50 Of the Amer
lean Federation Of Government
Employees. Mr.. Doherty blasted
the AFGE leadership as well as
the leaders of all other Federal
and postal employe unions. It
was a virtual declaration Of
war on all the Federal and
postal employe organizations.
Raps DO-Nothings
He denounced most Of his
colleagues In the Government
and postal employe union move
ment as tired old men past
normal retirement age, adher-
ing to a timid do-nothing policy.
The letter carrier chief
charged that none of the unions
is making an aggressive at
tempt to organize the approxi-
mately two-thirds of Federal
and postal workers who do not
belong to any union.
He said that organizing most
of the 2.5 million Federal and
postal workers into one big
union would enable Government
workers ito march together to-
ward new frontiers" in greater
benefits and better working
conditions, and protecting and
strengthening the civil service
merit system.
Mr.. Doherty said he would
devote all my future efforts
and all my future time to the
gigantic task Of organizing all
the unorganized Federal work.
ers into one big union of Gov
eminent employees" To this
end, he said, he will resign his
job as chairman of the ALL
CLIO Government Employes
Council, which is composed of
the % postal and Federal en-
ploye unions in the AFL-CIO.
Mr.. Doherty will remain as
president of the NALC., which
now has $4,000 letter carrier
members.
To Name Committee
The letter carrier chief said
a branch will be created in the
NALC to handle Government
employe membership. He said
an organizing committee for
this purpose will be named in
January.
Mr.. Doherty said that only
about 100000 Of the "a million
Federal and postal workers are
organized.
He said he has no intention
of raiding other unions mem
berships. There are enough
unorganized Federal employees
on the rolls today to create an
organization of the size and
scope OF which I speak," How
ever. most observers feel raids
on present union memberships
would be inevitable.
Mr.. Doherty predicted the
one big union move would be
a success and that consequently
he expected present Govern
ment and postal employ G
unions to amalgamate with it.
"Amalgamation with other ex-
listing groups will come easily,
voluntarily and naturally" he
predicted.
Must Fill Vacuum"
| Mr.. Doherty asserted that
This job Of organizing the un-
organized is one that has need
ed doing for generations. Lack
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

Snow showers expected tonight
Lakes the Northern Appaachans Rockies while rain
showers for the Pacific Northwest
1t will be colder east of the Mississippi Northwest
warmer in the Plains and Plateau States-AP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
Drive Is Launched
For One Big Union
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star stan Writer

A gigantic" drive organize all unorganized Federal
postal workers into big Government employees union
today by william c. Doherty president Of the
National Association Of Letter Carriers.
Doherty whose union is the largest Government
employee groups the would get way in January
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
TODAYS WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Fair
and colder tonight with a low
in the mid-20s. Sunny but
continued cold tomorrow.
Maryland-Cloudy with scat
tered snow f1urries in the
mountains and elsewhere to-
night, colder with tempera-
lures between 20 and % in the
east and 16 to "a in the west.
Cold tomorrow.
Virginia-Fair and colder to-
night, low in the EOS. Fair
and colder tomorrow with con-
siderable cloudiness expected
in the southeast.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay-Fair tonight with
some cloudiness over the lower
Bay area. Cold tonight and
tomorrow.
FIVE.DAY FORECAST
For Washington and Vicinity
December LIS
Temperatures for the period
will average 4 to 8 degrees be-
low normal. Normal high and
low of the past "a hours; high,
48, low 80. Cold weather should
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
Housewife Shoots Pair
Who Beat Her Husband

MEMPHIS, Tenn. Nov 80 (AP)-A 67-year-od housewife
and killed wounded another yesterday
she told police they broke into her home and powhpped
husband during a robbery attempt
Mrs Holmes Winford Of suburban Arlington the
darkness from her bedroom hitting the pair after they had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30
SAvE-MO DIRE
GIFT IT EMS

Reg. 80 List new Sunbeam
Shovemoster ,23.49
Reg. 1895 CT runsistor
Rodio Complete -14.99
Reg. 6.95 Timex Petite
Watches ------ 4.66
Reg. 1893 croftsmon WoIlets.
Mems 6 Ladies' ---2,66
Reg. l4.95 Supreme Elect.
Knife Shorpeners --7.88
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1960-11-30

For high and low tides at the fol-
lowing points subtract times indicated
from the above:
Annapolis, ~. hours: Bloody Point
Light, 4k hours; Colonial Beach, 8
hours: Deale. 4h hours: Solomons Is
land, Ga hours; Point Lookout, ia
hours.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-12-10
Groom Gifted To Lead

ANN ARBO2 - Because demo.
crScy's survival rests on the
shoulders Ct future intellectual
leaders. Americans are realizing
tina, schools should paw increas-
iag attention 10 gifted students.
Say. University OF Michigan pro-
lessor Of Latin
A good deal Of the out-dated
opposition 10 ability grouping on
grounds that it is anii-democratic
has disappeared. Pref Frank O.
Copley Pm D reports
DR. Copley says the Advanced
Placement Program. which ne
describes as the mos, prstical
sensible and realistic program
in existence for superior and tai.
ented students. is making itself
fslt al over Michigan. particular.
is in the southeastern corner Of
the state
DR. Copley has made an IS
month tour ss . consultant TO
Michigan schools on programs for
superior and talented students.
A grant from the Carnegie Cor.
por7iion financed the tour.
Advanced Placement classes
can be set 10 IN several ways
Or. coplcy saws IRE best is special
classes for those in she program.
When this can't be done. stu.
dents may work on advanced
placement courses by indepen.
dent study. or by completing
WORK additional 20 that required
by regularly offered school
classes. he explains Students re.
port 70 instructors on their pro
gress and for supervision.
In such cases il is interesting
20 see what the student does
on his own With course syllsbi
and instructions to report on
their progress. Some proceed re-
narksbly. but they were mainly
students with strong moral f.5er
and bright intellectual outlook
A third method is the "oui q
hours dass~ where students vol.
unfairly meet with teachers out.
side regular school time--some
times in the teachers homes. DR..
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-12-10
1861 Auto Tab
Sales are Good

LANSING-AUtomobile license
tab sales are running more tran
10 percent above those last wear
Of State James VI Hare showed
l42 685 tabs sold in No~emb>r
1860. compared 70 l2s 1896 issued
IN November 1853.
Many factors .esr 10 Be re-
sporsibile fer This increase
Hare said. For cne fhins. we've
hso good weather ard people are
finding that II gays 10 oct sh.;r
tabs early. even II they do,Y 81.
wsys take fi1e =, r,svnt them %
Hare also pointed out TIA, ire
unusually large inventories n
1860 new cars still available &c
1861 automobiles were Introduced
lead to bargain prizes and in.
creased sales
AS Ions IS npw ar buyers
must transfer their old pilates
from enc car to another ANYHOW
Hare said, they may az well pu,
their blsck-on-sluminum 1861 TABS
on too"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-12-10

Copley reports that one teacher
found il difficult 10 get students
70 leave after lessons
One % the most popular forms
cf sbility grouping is fhe 1850 20
method" he says. explsinins that
the 20 represents students With
dcnonstrated intellectual talent.
ihe middle 90 is me LARGELY On.
differentiated group, while the
lower 20 symboIizes slower stu.
dents.
This spprosch is more suited
for the moderate or riddIe-sire5
schools and is +. more practical
than elaborate groupings which
sometimes involve as many as IS
groups. Only large schools vsv-
ally attempt such elaborate sh.l.
ify grouping"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-12-10
Keep Street
Cutters Clean

Keep an eye On your street
cutters and catch basins Depart.
ner' Of Pubic Works comm H.
sioner. Glenn G. Richards ASKS
With winter due 20 arrive soon.
ns department has ceased their
r Dental street cleaning pro
gram &c Of December
Richards concern * over run
Of from rain or thaws. which
nigh, De blocked then freeze in
the streets A few minutes Of
care now could prevent tragic
rishap. he SAYS.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1960-12-10
VA Regional
Office Moves

The Detroit Regional Oif.ce
q the Veterans Admin STRAIT. n
Moved 10 is nev .ocat On *
70 Gr1tict - Library formerly
tire East Building e tie Crowls,
Miner Company over ihe
Pest weekend. Gene a RoDens
Manager. stst~d This move =
the elimination cf riary month
Ct plsnnIn1 and * me- .ss ~ r
= the plan for demolition RI
the existing Regional Office
Bullding AZ 80 East JEFF rscr
10 make way for q segment Of
the City expresswsy system
Renovation Of the space is
now nearly completed. in the
six floors which will De occupied
BY the regional office being
ready for occupancy now
Alterations have been made in
sccordance ~sih VAS plan when
VII greatly improve the effici-
ency q me office coupled With
sound economy OF operation
Mia this move il ND ~
fcr az lie a.n.ng
veterans records 10 De Iocased
on on floor II the building for
he first time since World wSr