davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-02-18
Civil RightsBi||
Fina||yC|eared
BYCommittee
House Debate Due
March 10; Senute
Acceptance Seen
By J. A. OTEARY
Star Stan Writer

The House Rules Committee
today gave a civil rights bill
the green light for floor de-
bate March 10. ending a dead
lock which had bottled up the
controversial measure since last
August.
This development came on
the heels Of strong indications
that Senate leaders would like
to wait for the House bill and
pass it without amendment,
which would end the civil rights
battle by mid-March without a
long struggle between the two
houses in conference.
The bill which finally cleared
the House Rules Committee by
a vote of Z to 4 contains four
OF the six points advocated by
the Eisenhower administration,
and opens the door to adding a
f1fth-the voting referee plan
on the House floor.
Referee Plan in Order
The special rule approved by
the Rules Committee allows
the House Is hours of general
debate after which the bill
would be open to amendment.
The rule specifically makes
in order the voting referee
plan, which will be the back
bone of the measure, and which
might otherwise have been sub
Ject to a point of order.
-Four Republicans and three
Democrats voted to clear the
bill in the House committee
-Four Southern Democrats voted
against.
How They Voted
The vote follows:
To report the rule-Madden
OF Indiana, Delaney of New
York and O'Neill of MasSachu-
sets, Democrats; Allen of
Illinois, Brown of Ohio, Reece
Of Tennessee and Bulge of
Idaho, Republicans.
Against - Smith of Virginia,
Colmar of Mississippi, Trimble
of Arkansas and Thornberry of
Texas, all Democrats.
The big question now is
whether the Senate will con-
tinue to debate civil rights for
an entire month while waiting
for the House bill, or lay the
question aside for other i'm
portant business.
SOutherners Caucus
Southern leaders in the SEN
ate, who held a regional caucus
this morning, indicated they
thought it would be meaning
less for the Senate to keep the
issue as the pending business
all that time if the leaders have
decided to wait for the House
bill. But they made it clear
they will not take the initiative
to displace it.
Senator Erwin, Democrat of
North Carolina, said he thought
it would be useless to keep the
Senate debate going for a
month under these conditions
and added:
Just because we are con-
sidering civil rights is no rea-
son to take leave of total in
telligence."
The big advantage in having
the Senate pass the House bill
intact is that it would avoid
further weeks of argument in
conference and enable Congress
to complete it's work before the
political conventions in July.
If the Senate amends the
House bill there could be
another long delay in the House
Rules Committee because one
objection in the House would
make it necessary to obtain
See RIGHTS, Page A-6
Evening star., 1960-02-18
Would Let
World Force
Keep Peace
BY EARL HI. VOSS
Star Staff Writer

Secretary of State Herter to-
day announced a new two
stage American plan for world
disarmament enviSioning an in
ternational armed force to keep
the peace.
He expressed some hope
that the Soviet leaders may be
Evening star., 1960-02-18

to great lengths to tell officers
assigned to club duty just how
to go about keeping their COL
leagues happy.
While not as controversial
as the manual linking churches
and communism, it can stand
alongside the one telling how
TO wash officers pets.
Probe Ordered
Disclosure of the document
by Representative Kowalski,
Democrat of Connecticut, led
to an announcement today of
a general investigation of man
uals issued by the armed forces.
The House Armed Services
Committee said it was going
to look into all service manuals.
The club manual tells how
to mix martins, get the Off
GERS kiddies to eat their meals,
obtain dates for bachelors. Sc
lect a bartender, promote drink
ing and determine thievery in
the kitchen.
Dated November 16, 1856,
Evening star., 1960-02-18
Guide for Readers

Amusements B-6-7 Thursdays Food
Business ond Section C-l-3
Finance B-8-9 Feoture Poee BIO
Classified D-6-l3 Lost, Found A-3
Comics B-ll-l3 Obituory B-4
Crossword BIB Sports A-l8-2I
Editorial AIS TV-RodIo C-2o-2l
Editorial Womon's
Articles AT Section DIS
Have The Stor Delivered 10
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Lincoln $4,000
Evening star., 1960-02-18
BY HAYNES JOHNSON
Star STAFF Writer

When the Air Force officer
is not soaring through the wild
blue yonder the service makes
every effort to provide him
with comforts in the compan-
ionable atmosphere of the Off
GERS club-or open mess.
And the Air Force, in another
of it's celebrated manuals, goes
House Group Probing All MiIitory
MonuoIs. Poee AS
Evening star., 1960-02-18

PortioI Text Of Herter Speech on
Disarmament. Pose AS
Evening star., 1960-02-18
Hobby Horse Dessert-See Todays Food Pages CT to-
TILE NIEATuE6, Full Report
i'iL "6At HGN' on Pose Al

District and vicinity-Windy with rain.
possibly mixed with snow tonight, low near
81 Windy and colder tomorrow with rain
and snow ending High and low of the past
"a hours: High SO, pm. yesterday; low 80.
am. today.
Evening star., 1960-02-18

coming to realize that the arms
race offers unacceptable risks"
Evening star., 1960-02-18
Burling Mentioned

Mr.. Shipley pointed out that
Mr.. Breuninger, a prominent at
torney and real estate man, has
been Republican finance chair
man in the District for IA years
and is also a vice chairman of
Evening star., 1960-12-18
7:3o q RIvERBoAT.

G'~O &SD VNNSNO~~S'
Adventure. / Hour. END of A Dream"
Holden tDarren McGavin) helps woman
(SuSan Cummnes) hunt a promoter
(Ciiff Robertson) who sold land which
did not exist
q TIGHTR0PE.
Crime Mike connors stars tRepeatl
q THE CHEYENNE SHOW.
Western. ! Hour. Savage Breed"
Cheyenne (cnt WaIker) proves that buf-
faIo hunting and poker playing don't mix.
Ray 0anton is featured.
q TO TELL THE TRUTH.
Quiz. Bud colIyer. host.
800 @ jim BOWIE.
Adventure. Scott Forbes.
q PETE AND GLADYS.
Comedy. Gladys tcara WiIIiams) invents
grandmother Harry Morgan stars.
$50 q TALES OF WELLS FARGO.
Western "Escort to Santa Fe." Hardie
(DaIe RobeTtson) is assigned to escort a
Mexican general from EI Paso to Santa
Fe. Ralph Smiley is featured.
Evening star., 1960-08-05

capitalistic world will not sur
Ivive another great war"
"The capitalistic states will
break down from inside and
the destruction the Western
powers can cause the Commu-
mist world is not unrepairable, "
Mr.. Chou was quoted as saying.
The inform m a n t continued
that when the Chinese Premier
went on critizing Mr..
Khrushchev in extremely sharp
words, the Russian delegation
openly expressed its dissatis-
faction.
Mr.. Chou was to speak again
the following day. Before he
mounted the rostrum the chief
Soviet delegate. a man named
Solovchov. stood up and de-
clared angrily. IF Comrade
Chou En-lai intends to speak
in the same tone and the same
language as yesterday, the So
Wet delegation is going to leave
the hall"
Mr.. Chou did not speak, and
the atmosphere remained very
tense.
Throughout the conference
the labor delegations from
North Korea, North Wet Nam.
Indonesia, Burma and most
other Asian nations backed the
Chinese point Of view. OF the
ASians. only the Indian Com
munists sided with the Soviet
delegates and the other Euro
peans.
The Chinese congress secre-
tariat tried to edit the pub
lished texts OF the speeches
made by the Russians. The
Soviets were infuriated. The
Soviet delegation then en-
barked on a lengthy and thor
ough check of all notes and
shorthand accounts taken dur
ing the conference and asked
European Communists to help
them.
The parley ended without
any attempt TO ease the ten
sion between the Chinese and
the Russians.
Mr.. Solovchov requested a
plane from the Chinese to fly
his delegation home. The
Chinese promised to give the
Russians a plane. but for more
than "a hours none appeared.
The Soviet labor leader
finally lost his temper and said
he would summon a jetliner
from the Siberian city of
Hkutsk, but if so it will ar
rive with an escort Of military
planes"
A Chinese plane was quickly
put at his disposal.
Evening star., 1960-08-05
Poison in Food,
Children Die

DANA. Fla, Aug. S (AP).-
Three children died after eating
a lethal luncheon Of guava
fruit. pancake -four, onion, spice
and roach powder prepared by
a l2-year-old brother.
Ernest Nuby. jr.. could not
explain why he added the poi
son-parathion-to the concoc-
ton yesterday. Deputy Sheriff
Jim Spears said Ernest appar-
emily didn't realize what he was
doing.
The deaths were termed acci-
dental by coroner's officers.
The victims were Dorothy May,
4: Marilyn Juanita, 9, and
Charles, II.
Two others who ate the mix
ture. Alan. 6. and Sharon, II,
received medical treatment in
time to save their lives.
The parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Ernest Nuby. left young Ernest
in charge when they left for
work.
Evening star., 1960-08-05
Mother 10 See
Captive Son

HONG KONG, Aug. 5 (AP).
Mrs. Mary Downey of New
. Britain, Conn, arrived by
plane today en- route to her
second visit to her son in a
Chinese Communist prison.
John T. Downey, 80, a civil
ian employe of the United
States Army, was sentenced to
a life term on espionage
charges in 1852. He was cap
tured with another American
after an Air Force plane
crashed in China on a fight
from Japan to Korea.
Mrs. Downey said she had no
special plan to plead with the
Peiping government for leni-
ency for her son. but If the
occasion arises I'll make the
most Of the opportunity"
Il don't know why. but I feel
in my heart he will be released
someday." she told reporters.
Mrs. Downey, who was met
by a representative of the
United States consulate gen.
eral, is scheduled to cross the
border into Red China next
Thursday.
Mrs. Downey first visited her
son in Red China in January.
1858. Another son. William,
I, visited John last July.
Mrs. Downey said she was
carrying candy, clothes and
books for John but declined
to discuss her visit in detail.
> Its just a case of a mother
seeing her son." she said.
Chinese Communist authori-
ties admitted another Ameri-
can, William C. Walsh Of
Cumberland. Nd, on Monday
to visit his imprisoned brother,
Catholic Bishop James E.
Walsh. The 69-year-old bishop
was sentenced to 20 years in
prison last March on charges
of espionage and conspiring to
overthrow the Peiping govern
ment.
Evening star., 1960-08-05

Reds tried to ram through q
resolution approving a free
hand for Peiping to use any
conflict situation in Asia for
war purposes. The resolution
was blocked by stiff opposition
from the Russians, the Euro
pean Red said.
The rift between Peiping and
Moscow proved wider than any
Of the Western Communists
had believed. Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev's theories on
peaceful coexistence were con-
demned by Chinese Of all ranks
and standings.
War Seen Desirable
"The Chinese leaders. refer
ring to Lenin's teaching, said
a new World War is not only
inevitable. it is even desirable
from a Communist point of
view," the informant reported.
Chinese Premier Chou En-lai
stressed repeatedly that "the
Evening star., 1960-08-05
Canada Gets
Bill Of Rights

OTTAWA, Aug. S (AP).-
The House of Commons unani-
mously approved a Canadian
Bill Of Rights yesterday. Prime
Minister John Diefenbaker said
the action brings about "a ma
jor change for freedom in this
country"
Mr.. Diefenbaker, winding up
debate that began July l, said
1t now is up to all Canadians
to see that fundamental free
doms and human rights are
never allowed to erode.
Titled an act for the recog-
milton and protection OF human
rights and fundamental free
doms. the bills provisions in
clude:
l. 1t is hereby recognized and
declared that in Canada there
have existed and shall con-
tinue to exist without discrimi-
nation by reason Of race, ma
tional origin, color, religion or
sex. the following human rights
and fundamental freedoms.
namely,
(A The right of the indi-
vidual to life, liberty, security
of the person and enjoyment of
property. and the right not to
be deprived thereof except by
due process of law;
(B) The right of the indi-
vidual to eqaulity before the
law and the protection of the
law;
(C) Freedom Of religion;
Cd Freedom Of speech:
(E) Freedom of assembly and
association; and
Cd Freedom Of the press.
Evening star., 1960-08-05
4, M'oscow-Peiping ToIks
Stormy, Red Reports

STOCKHOLM Aug. (AP).-A ranking Western European
Communist has returned from Peping with report Of stormy
scenes between Soviet and Chinese leaders confer
ence IN the Communist Chinese capital.
The conferenceprmary Asian parley of labor lead
ers held early in Juyreached showdown when the Chinese
Evening star., 1960-10-16

Editors note: Women's Foscino.
tion with fuS dates back mony
centuries. Costly and rare fun
hove olwoys been the symbol Of
ronk and Of weoIth. To-day furs ore
within the reach Of oil. Our
sketches reproduced from R. Turner
Wileox's book The Mode in Furs"
spons o 60-yeor period IN American
fur design.
thing women across the
country favor is the wearing
of fur II zynbolizes prose
perity and peace IA the
family of the woman who
owns . lovely fur piece.
e & . y
For students % asniof biz
Evening star., 1960-10-16

very dry. you should not
shampoo your hair as often
as the woman who lives in a
humid. hot climate which
causes much perspiration.
If you do your own sham
pooling at home, be sure to
remove every bit of soap
from the scalp and hair.
Stand under a strong shower.
or better, use one Of the
hand sprays, Take plenty Of
time for the rinsing.
Many women do not re-
alize what q great difference
the soap you use can make.
If you have coarse or dry
hair the cream shampoos
viii be great for you, but If
you have fine, soft hair these
win leave your hair COM
pletely unmanageable and
limp.
Evening star., 1960-10-16

fur over q chair and having
1t scream ';luxury" :.
= = y i
MINK LORE - Do you
know that wild mink is often
more expensive than some
scientifically bred and con-
trolled ranch mink? The
reason is that matching color
and quality Of skins is
harder:
1t takes 65 or more skins
to make a coat, depending on
the fullness, collar and sleeve
size says Daniel, the designer
Of Magma Registered Mink.
Some women are mink color
blind. They don't know that
wild or ranch bred mink IS
either blue-black or dark.
luStrous brown. Mutation
mink comes in a dozen
shades. ranging from white
to blue.
Evening star., 1960-10-16
FASHION NOTEBOOK
Fabulous Furs Win
The Feminine Vote

skirt hit the knees, and
clocheS concealed the ears.
I'm 1860 they are still sing
ing Tea for Two /. reading
F. Scott Fitzgerald talk
ing about disarmament
taking lessons from Arthur
Murray wearing mink,
Alaska fur seal, leopard and
(some of them raccoon coats,
The cloche is still around
and skirts are up"
LOCALLY - Gartenhaus
Furs is gloating over the
very newest color process in
the fur industry-one that
achieves pink Persian lamb.
Actually, the y coat they
hare is an iridescent beige
/, wl definite pink overtones.
collar is Of Emba Tour
m0ine mink. It's a real pink
glow to fur fashion.
= = 4 =
DO YOU KNOW - Cou-
turiers Of two continents are
showing Golden Glory and
Golden Amber foxes in coats,
capeS. elegant wraps, stoles
and boas. The long-haifed
furs in the golden tones and
also the Silvered blues are
moving in strongly on the
fur fashion scene. The fluffy,
f1attering furs are coming
back for sure.
With all the siren sheaths
Of glittering beads, sequins
and Shimmering metallic
cloths around. there may be
Evening star., 1960-10-16
By ELEM
Star Fashion Editor

The political candidate
who declares himself for "a
FUR coat in every woman's
closet" is a sure winner in
November.
The fur platform composed
OF plenty of pretty pelts is
one that wins the women's
vote at all times.
That platform is particu-
larly appealing to women be-
cause they know that it
stands for glamour, q strong
sense Of fashion. service
ability and great acceptance.
There's a fur for all figure
Evening star., 1960-10-16
WHY GROW OLD?
ToShonpooorNot
:. That Is Question

matter. 1t depends on the
life you lead. the climate in
which you live and the con-
dition Of your scalp. II your
work or play takes you out
doors a lot in the wind and
dust, or brings you in contact
with an unusual amount Of
CRIME or SCOT, then Of course
you will need to wash your
hair more often than others.
II you live IN a vevy dry
climate so that the scalp is
Evening star., 1960-10-16

SLlIN0 OAPE Or MINK
a revival too Of the siren fur
of the 1920s-black monkey
fur. Paris collections played
up the slinky look with plenty
Of monkey fur wraps and
deep head-hugging cloches
made UP in the inky fur.
= y IS
REVERSE SNOBBISM -
Think mink" is always in
a woman's mind. However.
lots of women are doing some
very profound thinking about
other furs for their ward
robes. The woman who has
mink is looking toward
spotted furs. A leopard coat
can often be more expensive
than mink Another
new twist is to wear the
most opulent fur inside a
respectable cloth coat" It's
the ultimate in tossing your
Evening star., 1960-10-16
BY JOSEPHINE LOWNIAN
REGISTER and Tribune SIndicata

Register and Tribune Syndicate
Many women feel that
they must take care not to
shampoo their hair too often.
In certain situations this
may be true, but it is not
generally so. The very
foundation Of hair beauty
lies In cleanliness and stimu-
lation and good nutrition.
How often you shampoo
your hair is an individual
Evening star., 1960-10-16

to-side design movements.
Belts =. fur contrasts :.
dressmaker touches in seal
loping, Sits and draping :.
a slimness to the cuts of
coats many of which snuggle
in 20S and 30s mood /. and
diversity mark the new furs
for fall and winter.
It's a rare woman who
doesn't see a fur fashion in
her future.
Fashion polls taken period
h2lly indicate that. the one
Evening star., 1960-10-16

types. for all pocketbooks,
and for every fashion need.
Up for election to many
wardrobes is the easy boxy
jacket with widened back eff
fectS Cape shapes =.
Collars that set OF pretty
necklines moving away from
the neck in poufs, pouches,
cups, curves and wide side
Evening star., 1960-01-05

bantam markets, with low over
heads and limited selections.
Other companies continued to
concentrate on large markets
with nonfood as we'll as food
items.
No Change at Giant
Giant Food. Inc, which has
pioneered the general nerchan-
diSing type of market with its
Super Giants, sees no reason to
depart from this path, reported
Jack Lehrman, executive vice
president. Response of our
customers indicates they like
general merchandising as well
as food. he said.
Mr.. Lehrman said he was
optimistic about 1860 prospects
because of the continued in
crease in average buying power,
the growth of population and
the assured place that food has
in every family budget. The
average person no longer buys
just necessities. but also has
discretionary income for fancy
items, he said.
Because Of increasing COM
petition, the training of store
employees and executives will be
more and more important to
all companies, he warned.
Evening star., 1960-01-05

Giant Food has a system ol
scholarships for Maryland
Virginia and District of Colum-
bia students, which permits
them to finance their education
by working part time in Giant
Food stores.
Opening dates for Giant;
eight new markets this yeal
will depend somewhat on Fl.
nancing in a tight money
market, MIR. Lehrman indi-
Gated. Eight markets were
opened in 1859 and additional
warehouse facilities were pro-
Ivided to handle general mer-
chandise lines.
Sees Price Cost Squeeze
j. A. Anderson, new manager
of the Washington Division OF
Safeway Stores, Inc, said heavy
increases in wages will raise
operating costs of food stores
in this area during this year
Retailers will have TO increase
efficiency and effect every pos
sible economy to operate pro-
fitably in a continuing price,
cost squeeze, he said.
However. he estimated that
dollar food sales through all
types of outlets in this area,
will increase around 6 per cent
in the coming year. This will
be about average for the in
dustry.
Average area food prices de-
clined around l per cent, in 1855
and should go a little lower in
1860, due to lower meat prices
! he added.
In addition to the 26 new
stores projected for this year
Safeway will spend 50 million
for remodeling, new fixtures anc
equipment. Mr.. Anderson said
A new division Office building
also is being planned, but the
site has not been announced
The division opened IL new
stores in the last year and COM
| pleted a l5,410-square-foot
addition to the frozen food
warehouse in the Landover, Md.
distribution center.
Halls Bantam Results
Almost instant success of the
new bantam markets proved in
the last year that there still is
a very good chance for surviv-
al Of small stores, declared
Henry Noon. president Of Dis
trict Grocery Stores, coopera-
tive group of independent gro-
GERS.
More and more independ-
ent stores will go into this type
Of operation, predicted Mr.
Noon who operates the Pantry
Food Market in Hyattsvillle
Md.
District Grocery Stores, Inc.
had an improvement in overall
1859 business. compared with
previous years and the genera
outlook is even more promising
for this year, said Mr.. Noon.
Evening star., 1960-01-05

"Of course the 1860 business
outlook depends on labor
industry cooperation" he
said. The DGS warehouse has
just signed a contract renewal
for the next four years and
basically we have no labor
problem. We hope that other
industries can do likewise Sc
that we may all have a pros
porous 1850"
Sales, Profits Improve
Sales and earnings Of Green
belt Consumer Services, Inc,
which operates the Coon
stores and service stations in
this area. improved sharply in
the LAST half of 1859, reported
Samuel F. Ashelman, jr., gen.
eral manager.
Earnings IN the f1rSt half
ran behind a year ago but for
the year to date now are run
ming almost 10 per cent ahead
Of a year ago, he said.
Sales also turned upward
and for October were around
AS per cent above a year ago.
The November gain increased
to 6.5 per cent from q year
ago and preliminary December
figures look even better, he
declared.
Openings of three large new
general stores and service sta
tions in February are expected
to bring a so per cent Jump
in sales by April Is, he said.
A new warehouse and central
offices were opened at 10501
Rhode Island avenue, Belts
vile, Md, in October.
Sounds Note Of Caution
The new year has arrived
amidst a wave Of optimism and
predictions Of prosperity, but
the food trade better look to
its rising overhead and other
expenses. warned Joseph M.
Carpet, president of Carpet
Food Distributors, Inc.
"All items involved in op-
Grating our business, especi-
ally labor. have been slowly
advancing" he said.
These additional costs must
be absorbed by the distributor
and can only be overcome by
greater volume. careful plan
ming Of expenditures, quicker
turnover Of accounts receiv-
able and inventory. / feel that
this can be done and result
in a good year for US"
Evening star., 1960-01-05

toward greater emclency anQ
better management.
Most of them agreed that
consumer buying power re-
mains at high levels and will
assure good demand not only
for necessities but for fancy
groceries.
Expansion will continue.
Among the early announced
1860 plans. Giant Food, Inc,
expects to open eight more
Super Giants in the next l8
months.
The Washington Division of
Safeway Stores expects to open
rs new stores, of which seven
will be requirements.
Greenbelt Consumer Sery-
ices. will open three large super
markets and general merchan-
disc stores at Penn Mar, Penn
Daw, Va, and Takoma Park.
Mo. in February.
Grand Union Co., APP. Food
Stores, American Stores Co..
Food Fair of Philadelphia and
other organizations also are in
the midst of expansion pro-
. grams in this arao
The question of small stores
VS.. large stores remained un-
answered as the new year
started. A number of organiza-
tons are testing the idea of