davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Alexonder-RiseI

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles w.
Alexander of Silver Spring
announce the engagement of
their daughter Judy Lee to
Mr.. Edwin o. Risely, son of
Mrs. Irwin Rubenstein, also
Of Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Burton-Nicodemus

Mr.. and Mrs. Wendell
Woodrow Burton of Mime
apolis, Mimi, announce the
engagement of their daugh-
ter Barbara Anne to Mr..
Robert Browning Nicodemus,
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. William
Harman Nicodemus Of Ia
koma Park. Md. A Febru-
ary 27 wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
ToIIefson-HiII

Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence E.
TollefSon announce the en-
gagement of their daughter
Alice Louise to Mr.. Richard
Leger Hill, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. George c. Hill of Bethes-
da.. An August wedding Is
planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
FinIoyson-AIIen

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward A.
Finlayson of Kensington an
nounce the engagement Of
their daughter Judith Emily
to Mr.. Robert Ford Allen, son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Gale I. Allen
OF Wichita, Kans. A June
wedding is planned,
Evening star., 1960-01-31
WoIf-GomezpIoto

DR.. and Mrs. Alfred Wolf
announce the engagement of
their daughter Eva-Marie to
DR.. Albert Gomezplata, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Gomezplata Of Roslyn, N. Y,
and Colombia. A June we'd
ding Is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Rosen-Lerner

Mrs. Mier David Rosen an
nounces the engagement of
her daughter Carol to Mr.. I.
Jack Lerner, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Benny Lerner. An early
summer wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Croci-T ouhev

Mr.. and Mrs. louis G. Croci
OF Forest Heights, Md, an
nounce the engagement Of
their daughter Margaret
Mary to Mr.. Richard M.
Touhey. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert j. Touhey of Bing-
hampton, N. Y. A May we'd
ding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31

Col. and Mrs. Lawrence
Kermit White announce the
engagement of their daugh-
ter Susan Elizabeth to Mr..
John Edward Yahraes, jr.,
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Yahraes
OF NorriStown, Pa. A June
wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Embrey-Anderson

Mr.. and Mrs. Carlin w.
Embrey announce the en-
gagement Of their daughter
Helen Carroll to TiSergt.
James w. Anderson, son Of
Mr.. Robert C.. Anderson Of
Longview, Tex, and the late
Mrs. Anderson. A June we'd
ding Is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
RosenfieId-S

Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Rosen-
field announce the engage
ment of their daughter
Frances Elaine to Mr.. Harris
David Shifrin, son Of Mrs.
Rose Shifrin.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Seidenberq-
Huffman

Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Sci
denberg of Bethesda an
nounce the engagement of
their daughter, Sheila Judith,
to Mr.. David Tommy Hut
man, son Of Mrs. Louis Ro-
senberg and the late Mr..
Herman Huffman. A June
wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
BoWen-Puul

Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Whit
ing Bowen of Petersburg, Va,
announce the engagement Of
their daughter Elizabeth,
Lowry to Capt. Leroy Spencer
Paul, USAF, son of Mrs.
Pauline Fortescue Anderson
and the late Mr.. Leroy
Chester Paul. A summer
wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Comp-CIous

Mr.. and Mrs. William D.
Camp Of this city announce
the engagement Of their
daughter Diane Marguerite
to Mr.. Charles G. Claus, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Claus
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Joooby-SoutherIy

Mr.. and Mrs. Rufus Jacoby
OF Beltsville, Md, announce
the engagement of their
daughter Constance Elaine to
Mr.. Irwin Claude Southerly,
jr.. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Southerly Of Luray, Va, A
June wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Koiser-Dyke

Mr.. and Mrs. william o.
Kaiser of Hollywood, Fla,
and New York City announce
the engagement of their
daughter Muriel Isolde to
Mr.. Charles Jan Dyke, son of
DR.. and Mrs. Lester M. Dyke.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
DoveI-Swonson

Mr.. and Mrs. Luther Amos
Dovel Of Alexandria announce
the engagement of their
Evening star., 1960-01-31
Rodin-Kuiser

Mr.. and Mrs. William L.
Radin Of Baltimore announce
the engagement of their
daughter Marian Lee to Mr..
Jesse A. Kaiser. son Of Mr..
and Mrs. Daniel Kaiser. A
May wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31

Of Ashley, Pa. An April o
wedding is planned.
Evening star., 1960-01-31
link-Stocy

Mr.. Fred L. Link Of Ar
lington announces the en-
gagement Of his daughter
Mary Ruth, to Mr.. Charles
William Stacy. son OF Mrs.
Flossie w. Stacy of Ardmore,
Okla. Miss Link is also the
daughter Of the late Mrs.
Julia Cato Link. A spring
wedding is planned.
Rollins Hunes
Mrs. Hazel r. Rollins Of
Herndon, Va. announces the
Evening star., 1960-01-22

Irregulars Of famous dress
shirts in white, striped and
fancy patterned broadcloth.
Several collar styles. Sizes IA
to 1872. Also irregulars of San
forized cotton flannel shirts
and long-sleeved sports shirts
with Perma stay collars. Many
patterns and colors in S, M
and l..
Evening star., 1960-01-22

or sturdy printed
sAilcloth In assorted
patterns. For most
chairs and > and 3
cushion sofas A few
"Sureilt" knitted COW
erS Included. Studio
and Daveno Covers.
Evening star., 1960-01-22

orion uuilt-lined car
coats, trimmed with
orion pile and with
fiip-b a ck odS
Wanted solid colorS
and cav. youthful
plaids Sizes 8 to IA
in group.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16

sity for federal aid programs to
help finance needed local improve
ments are all of great concern to
municipal officials"
Mrs. Phillips said that in "13
years of Congressional service, Sem
ator Kennedy has supported every
civil rights bill to come before
either House and has established
what Ray Wilkins, executive secre-
tary of the NAACP, has described
as 'one of the best voting records
on civil rights and related issues
of any Senator in the Congress.
"He was the only Senator to in
troduce authorizing legislation in
1858. The Civil Rights Leadership
Conference has judged Senator
Kennedy's 1859 bill, which has 33
co-sponsors, the best of the anti
bombing bills. His support of
strong federal fair employment
legislation goes back to his first
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16

to feel at home and to enjoy his
stay. BY day, he spent many hours
visiting communities to make. GER
tain that plebiscite voters were
registered correctly. He also heard
complaints about any alleged ir-
Irregularities. There was some dam
ger, mostly from snakes, and plen-
ty of hardships, but the Uruguay
an left the village after five
months with the certainty that he
would return.
AS for Aboukare, Senior Martell,
who is a bachelor, first thought Of
bringing home both the youngster
and his little sister. His mother in
Montevideo offered to adopt both,
but the children's young parents
opposed this.
The alternative was to make a
long-lasting gift to the small boy.
1t was discussed with the young
ster's family and approved by the
village chief. The youngster, who
is quick to learn, would be sent to
school, with Senior Martell paying
the cost.
Senior Martell returned to At
rics when the United Nations sent
him to the neighboring territory
of French Togoland. Word of his
return spread and his old village
friends turned out to welcome him.
Some walked, some hitch-hiked and
some rode in trucks to make the
trip. Aboukare, now grown to a
sturdy 4-year-old, was there, too.
Senior Martell plans to return
to British Togoland, which since
has become part of the African
state of Ghana, and the village
of Sunson. Meanwhile, he gets let
tiers and pictures on the we'll
being of his friends, in particular
on the progress of Aboukare.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16
Cong. Powell 49,.
CONTINUED from Page One)

- ~@~& 80 Oh~F
yesterday on gambling charges.
Detectives Assigned
The two men to whom detectives
were assigned were the Rev. o. d.
Dempsey and Heubea J. Patton, .
Harlem automobile sales executive.
Mr.. Dempsey Ii associate pastor Of
the Abyssinian Baptist Church, Of
which Mr.. Powell Is the minister.
Mr.. Patton is one Of Mr.. Powell's
Pensioners. Both Mr.. Dempsey
and Mr.. Patton have the honorary
title of Locality Mayor of Harlem.
The title Is accorded out of COM
munity respect.
According to the police, the tele-
phone call was received by one Of
Mr.. Patton's clerical assistants.
Mr.. Patton was not present.
"Get this" the anonymous caller
is reported to have said in o male
voice. "You and your niger Con-
gresham and Mayor will be rubbed
out. The sooner the better"
In assigning detectives to Mr..
Dempsey and Mr.. Patton, Deputy
Inspector Joseph J. Mclaughlin Of
Manhattan East Detectives, said,
ave are going to make sure these
gentlemen are given protection"
Inspector Mclaughlin said that
If Representative Powell requested
police guard when he returned
from Washington one would be as
signed to him.
Although thirty plainclothes po-
licemen are normally assigned to
vice and gambling Investigations in
Harlem, 200 were on duty there
Tuesday. This total was reduced
to los men yesterday.
The police picked up runners and
pickup men and some higher-ups
in the numbers racket. Assistant
Chief Inspector Thomas L. Burns,
in charge of the Manhattan uni
formed force, was in charge of the
raids.
Chief Burns said the raids had
been effective. "You can't see a
policy runner or pickup man any
where in Harlem" he said yester-
day.
The raids were derided on Tues
day by Representative Powell. He
characterized them as "phony
round-ups." He said that only Ne
groes were arrested and that the
big policy bankers are all white
men.
Deputy Police Commissioner
Walter Arm has said that the race
or color of those arrested would
not be made public because it was
not department policy to release
such statistics.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16
AFRICAN BOY GETScIFT OF
SCHOOLING FROM U. n. OFFICIAL

United Nations, N. Y, Jan. g.
Aboukare, a plucky and bright
eyed 5-year-old, will be starting
off for school one of these days
in far-off West Africa. His edu-
cation will be another gift from
the United Nations official who
befriended and informally "adopt-
ed" the youngster when he was 2.
The official, Julio Martell, met
Aboukare when he was sent in
1866 to British Togoland to par
ticipate in the United Nations
supervised plebiscite to- determine
the political future of the terri
tory.
Senior Martell, Uruguavan, has
a gift for languages. Within a
few weeks he was able to converse
with the villagers of Sunson. The
villagers, members of the Dag
omba tribe were polite to the new
conner, who was the first white
man from abroad to visit them, but
it was lonely life for the Urugu-
ayan.
Several times Senior Martell tried
to win the confidence of the young
sters. Although he offered them
toys and trinkets carried from
New York, the shy children would
watch him only from their hiding
places in the back of the trees and
bushes.
One day Aboukare toddled out
of the bushes and up to Senior Mar
tell for a closer look. Rewarded
with a gift for his holiness, he
came again, bringing his friends.
Within few days, the grass
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16
Death Claims
Continued from Page One)

(COntinueu from age OneI
LENS of Negroes who had migrated
from the South.
In 1912 DR.. Haynes became the
first Negro to receive a Phi. D.
from Columbia University. He
was a charter member of the Ma
tional Association for the Advan-
cement of Colored People.
Born in Pine Bluff, Ark, DR..
Haynes spent much of his life in
New York. He graduated from
Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn,
and received an M. A. degree from
Yale University. Then he became
the first Negro graduate of the
New York School of Philanthropy,
(now the New York School of So
cial Work..
Wide Range of Problems
His arguments for better condi-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16

matched hut where Senior Martell
lived and worked took on the SEM
blance of a kindergarten. Young
sters played on the floor. Abou-
kare was there from early morn
ing. At mealtimes, he stationed
himself at Senior Martell's elbow
and they ate together. When the
Uruguayan typed his reports, the
youngster was near. Aboukare was
proudest when wearing a neck
lace of United Nations paper clips.
The friendship with the children
lowered other barriers. For the
first time the Uruguayan began
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16

years in the House.
"He has championed Home Rule
for the District of Columbia, state
hood for Hawaii and free Africa.
Mrs. Phillips claimed that under
Senator Kennedy's guidance, the
Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation
donated a half million dollar COM
munity center in Harlem in 1854; a
5000 gymnasium for the Rox-
bury, Massachusetts, YMCA; and
has established million dollar
institutions for mentally retarded
children, regardless of race or
creed, in Illinois, Massachusetts,,
New York, California and Wash
ington."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16
Acute Asthma
AhfoekS

Now yield speedily 70 discovery b re-
gasping relieved % fast. nrss-sins esers are
Amassd. No waiting. No drugs cg painful ia
jeetions Wonderfully effective In restoring
tree breathipa Now available without pre-
scription. Ash your druggist for Dr.. Guilds
Green Mountain Cigarettes oe CompcunAs
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16

tions for Negroes were character
lied by dignified, scholarly lang
uage. They covered the whole
range of Negro problems includ-
ing discrimination in employment,
housing and schooling.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16
Nations Only.
(Continued from Page Onel

ing ability to reach his audience
and win its respect and warm re-
Spouse.
"In my position as Alderman of
Milwaukee's second ward, l have
been particularly interested in the
attitude of prospective Presidential
candidates toward the tremendous
Importance of urban problems. The
rapid growth of urban population,
the increasingly difficult problems
of local government and the neces-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1960-01-16

Sap: when two bodies come
together is heat generated ?" :.
Sam: "Not always, the other
night, I got knocked cold"
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
US. Warships and Planes Sent to The
Caribbean to Shield Guatemala and
Nicaragua From Castro Type Attack
BY JOHN SCALI

AUGUSTA, Ga, R-Tlhe White
House brushed aside today de-
nunciations from the Soviet Union
and Cuba against President Eisen-
hower's action in ordering u. S.
Warships and planes to shield
Guatemala and Nicaragua from
any Communicated attack.
Presidential Press Secretary
Hagerty labeled Moscow's pro-
tests the kind of Communist
type reaction" that could be ex-
pected.
There's very similar re-
action-the words are almost the
same - from Cuba,' he told a
news conference.
Eisenhower decided to end his
Augusta vacation Wednesday
after two weeks golfing and re-
taxing in the Georgia sun.
EisenhoWer's move in rushing
Warships into the Caribbean
Del NSo llOllSC lllC O1llLCQ oIdCts
will use military force to back
up diplomatic protests, if need
be, to stop Cuba's Fidel Castro
from subverting anti-Communist
Latin American countries.
EisenhoWer's emergency action
foreshadoWed similar American
military help for any other Carib-
bean nation which might request
it.
Top officials said movement of
four us. destroyers and an air
craft carrier into the area was
blunt warning to Castro that
he will not be permitted to ex-
port his leftwing revolution to
other Latin-American nations.
They acknowledge that the
Presidents action carried step
further the existing policy of OPP
posing by words what are re-
garded as Castro's pro-Commun-
iSt maneuVerS.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
Commissioner of Labor
To Investigate Hiring
Practice Complaints Here

JUNEAU, Up - Gil Johnson,
State Commissioner of Labor,
said today he will go to Nome and
Barrow next week to investigate
complaints of hiring and pay
practices at far north defense in
stallations.
johnson said he has received
complaints that some firms in far
north defense work practice dis
elimination in hiring and paying
residents of Alaska.
The Labor Commissioner said
he planned to meet with legis-
lators, civic leaders and company
officials at Barrow on Nov. 81
and at Nome on Nov. 1924.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
20 Houses Built in Detroit
Enroute by Rail To
Juneau Housing Project

SEATTLE, Up Twenty houses
left Detroit by rail this week,
headed for Everett where they
will be loaded onto barges and
taken to juneau, where a 1000
unit housing project is getting
under way on the flats at the foot
of Mendenha1 Galcier.
The Detroit-built structures are
a new chronological development
pioneered by the Koppers Co.,
Inc, in which a solid, plastic foam
core is sandwichcd between two
panels of Simpson Timber Co.
plywood.
The initial shipment of 20 units
shipped knocked down in packing
cases, is the first of go such units
to be built in the Juneau project.
They will be erected on founda-
tons poured before winter sets in.
Cold weather is not expected to
impede construction as the pre-
insulated panels are assembled.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
Count of Absentee
Ballots Starts Today

JUNEAU, pa count of some
5000 absentee ballots from the
Nov. general election started
at Juneau, Nome, Anchorage and
Fairbanks today.
Secretary of state Hugh Wade,
Alaska's chief elections officer,
said the absentee ballot count
should be completed by Saturday
night in the four election district
offices.
The official state canvass of
the absentees, Wade said, will
probably start here Monday after
noon and the State Canvassing
Board is expected to have all of
its work completed by Tuesday
night or early Wednesday.
Wade said there were some 800
absentee ballots at Nome, 1850 in
Anchorage, 1900 in Fairbanks
and $500 in Juneau.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
Chrysler Discontinues
DeSOto Line of Cars

DETROIT, RHChrysler Corp,
today discontinued its DeSoto line
of automobiles.
The corporation notified its
1,649 DeSoto dealers to concen-
trate their efforts on other makes
of Chrysler cars.
Production currently is sched-
uled to end Nov. 80. 1t may end
sooner.
Chrysler said that despite a
general advance in automobile
sales this year, shifts in market
patterns, under way the past
three years, have adversely af-
fected DeSoto sales, particularly
since 1861 model introduction"
The decision was not unex-
pected. Only the timing had re-
manned in doubt.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
Unemployment Rate In
State Increases Sharply

JUNEAU, R-The States in
sured unemployment rate jumped
another four points last week to
8.3 per cent of the insured labor
force of 30,743, the Employment
Security Division reported today.
The unemployment rate during
the week ending last Nov. IL COM
pared with 8.8 per cent during
the corresponding week year
ago and 7.9 per cent for the week
ending last Nov. 5.
The Division blamed the in
crease on seasonal shutdowns of
numerous construction projects
and discontinuance of fishing in
dustry operations.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
City Basketball
League Opens
Saturday Night

The 1860 81 City Basketball
League will get under way Satur-
day night, Nov. 10, at the high
school gym with four of the five
league teams in action.
Last years defending cham
pions, the National Guard will
face the challenge of the Polar
Hornets. Game time is 7:30 pm.
The second game will feature
the High School Nanooks and
the Alaska Native Brotherhood.
The Jaycees, the fifth team in
the league, draws a bye for the
first night but will be seen in
action on Tuesday, Nov. 22nd.
This years league will feature
the return of four teams from
past years and the addition of a
new one-the Jaycees. Gone are
the Merchants and Independents
teams from last year.
Many players familiar to local
fans will once again be featured
along with several new ones. Each
team will field a different lineup
than in the past and all teams
appear to be we'll balanced.
Games are set for Tuesdays and
Saturdays with a double header
on each game night with the first
game beginning at 7:30 pm.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
Captain of NorthWind
Explains Mission To
c of C. and High School

Members of the Chamber of
Commerce Board of Directors and
invited guests met with Capt.
Russell Waesche of the North
wind which is in the roadstead,
at noon today and were given a
detailed account with the aid of
a map of the trip which the
Northwind just completed in the
Arctic Ocean.
This very Informative explora-
ton work in the ice pack will also
be explained to the students of
Nome High School through the
courtesy of Commander WaeSche
this afternoon.
This trip of the Northwind is
an oceanographic expedition and
carried several scientists who are
checking currents, water solidity
and other statistics.
The bow plates which were
damaged in the Arctic are 1as
inches thick and are backed by
several watertight compartments
Capt. Waesche's father, at one
time, served as an officer on the
old Coast Guard Cutter Bear on
the Boring Sea Patrol.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
All School Age Point Lay
Children Leave Home

From letter by Sam Agnasag-
ga, Point Lay Native Store man
ager, to Leo Murphy, manager of
AMIGA, it is learned that the
village is devoid of children. He
writes: "All our children are gone
back to school. Some to Wran-
CELL Institute, some to MT. Edge
cumbe, Fairbanks and Haskell
Institute. My little daughter,
name Alma Rhoda, is the young
est of all who went. She will be
6 years old Sept. %. l hope ev-
erything is going well with them"
Point Lay has not had school
for about four years, as there
were not the needed IL children
to have school. Several of the
families had moved to Vain
wright, stated Robert Grant of
BIA.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
President-Elect Kennedy
Briefed on Caribbean

PALM BEACH, Fla, R-Pre-
sident-elect John F. Kennedy got
a top secret briefing today on
the tense Caribbean situation. He
also arranged to discuss unem-
ployment problems next week
with AFL-CIO President George
Meany.
With American WarshipS and
planes patrolling the Guatemala
and Nicaragua regions on an
anti-Communist mission ordered
by President Eisenhower, Ken
nedy received a report on that
matter from Allen w. Dulles,
chief of the Central Intelligence
Agency.
Kennedy headquarters declin-
ed comment on the substance of
the briefing.
In response to news confer
ence question, Donald M. Wilson,
acting press secretary to Ken
nedy, said the President elect
would have no comment on Eisen-
hoWer's action ordering u. S.
naval units to the Caribbean to
block any Communicated attack
on Guatemala or Nicaragua. Will
son said Kennedy feels comment
by him would be improper "be-
cause he has no responsibility"
until he takes office Jan. 20.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1960-11-18
Return of Dependents
From Overseas Will be
At Rate of $4,000 Monthly

WASHINGTON, R-The Pen
tagon has made it clear that a
new order involving dependents
will not force extensive separa-
tons of military families now
overseas.
Secretary of Defense Thomas
Gates Jr. said Thursday a presi-
dental order to reduce the num-
Der of overseas military depend
ents by about $4,000 will be
carried out mainly by:
l. Having military men now
overseas return to the United
States with their families at the
end of their normal tours of duty.
2. Returning some military men
with their families before COM
pletion of their regular assign
ments.
8. Reducing the number of
military dependents sent abroad
in the future.
Gates specifically excluded
from the reduction program
military units in Alaska, Hawaii,
the Panama Canal Zone, the Mar
iannas, Marshall, Midway, Samoa
and Virgin Islands and Puerto
Rico. He said the plan should be
carried out without regard to
rank or station.
The reductions will start in
January at the rate of at least
$4,000 monthly.
President Eisenhower ordered
the reductions Wednesday as part
of an extensive program aimed
at reducing the spending of us.
dollars overseas.