davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-08-26
10 Area Students
Get Scholarships
In Store Ceremony

The GEM. store in Alexan.
dria awarded $500 scholarships
to 10 Washington area teen
ayers today.
The scholarships, the first in
an annual college incentive pro.
gram for children of the stores
registrants, were presented at q
ceremony in the store, at Duke
and North Picket streets.
The awards were made or
the basis of an essay each en-.
trant wrote on reasons he
should receive the scholarship
The winners are: William K
Mittendorf, 426 East Nelson
street. Alexandria: Margurits
A. Goodyear. 1880 Missouri
avenue NV: Michael A. Weiss.
man, 1906 Fort Hunt road,
Alexandria; Ginnie L. Peirce,
1000 East Wakefield drive,
Alexandria. and Patricia M
MCGUIRE, 1904 South Third
street, Alexandria.
Also, Mary C. Kyle, ZIG Penn.
sylvania avenue, Lynchburg,
Va; Michele M. Herring, TITS
Gomel drive, Springfield; Jac-
quelen M. Lewis, Weedonville.
Va; Ronald N. Sreeny, 1924
Phyllis street, Alexandria, and
Richard M. Cary, 1905 Sipes
lane, Annandale.
Evening star., 1960-08-26

Neighbors have accused a
Wheaton area couple Of running
a dry cleaning plant in their
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Pinsky
of 4005 Havard street appeared
yesterday before the Montgom-
cry County Board of Appeals
and denied the charge.
Mr.. Pinsky. who runs a dry
cleaning route for a District
firm. said the only time cloth
ing is taken into the house is
when his wife sews on a button
or makes some other minor
repair.
Il just fix a little rip in the
sleeve or sew on a button" said
Mrs. Pinsky. who also alters
clothes for others to help make
ends meet.
At yesterdays hearing, she
was seeking a special permit to
allow sewing for persons other
than members of my family" ."
What else is going on in
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Home Cleaning Plant
Chorged to Couple

that house," asked Mrs. Marion
A. johnson and M. Steve It'd
we'll. joint owners of 4006 Ha-
ward street.
The trucks are delivering
rolled and wadded-up bundles
of Clothes" they said in a let
ter to the board. When these
things come out Of the house,
they are pressed. packed in
plastic bags and ready for de-
livery"
Neighbors, some of whom
said they think Mr.. Pinsky
must have a steam presser in
the house, notified county in
spectors. who made a thorough
check. "He looked all over the
house. upstairs, downstairs, in
the cellar" said Mrs. Pinsky
He could find nothing but my
Singer machine"
There also have been OBJ
jections to the laundry trucks
that Mr.. Pinsky and Bernard
Battleman, his wife's son-in-
law, park in front of the house
I'VE open our drapes on our
picture windows and we have
a beautiful view of trucks" said
Mrs. Johnson.
Mr.. Pinsky, who came to this
country from Russia in 1923,
said the son-in-law, who also
has a dry cleaning route, "just
comes to visit"
William N. Dunphy, a lawyer
representing Mr.. and Mrs
Charles w. Keller of 400e
Havard street, said the Pin
skys actually are running a
"large-scale business" in the
residential area.
The board of appeals took nc
action at yesterdays hearing.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Council Asks
For Decision
OnInnerLoop

The Urban Renewal Council
today urged the District Com
missioners to decide on the To-
cation Of the center leg of the
inner loop to clear up the con-
fusion in the minds Of North
west residents.
The council also recon-
mended that the building code
be enforced in the Northwest
area lying roughly between
Fourteenth street NV. and
North Capitol street. The inner
loop is slated to go through
part of this area. William H.
Dyer. chairman Of the WASH
ington Board Of Trade Urban
Renewal Committee and a
member of the council, argued
that the stepped-up enforce
ment of the building code in
Northwest should await the
definite location of the inner
loop.
Mr.. Dyer said there would be
little incentive for compliance
with the building code by
homeowners who feel they
might lose their homes to the
inner loop. Mr.. Dyer's pro-
gramming committee of the
council recommended that the
center leg of the inner loop be
located along New Jersey ave-
nue. since this promised a min
imum of disturbance and ex-
.pense.
However. the majority of the
council felt that New Jersey
avenue should be just one of
several routes for the District
Commissioners to consider.
The council also discussed
the advantage of setting up a
public information branch with
in the District government to
explain more fully the city's
urban renewal program. Sew
eral members said the cost of
such a program would be a wise
investment. The council re-
fered the suggestion. however,
to one of it's committees for
further study.
The council studied the Dis
trict'S' future building program
and recommended that action
be taken Immediately to find a
site in Southwest for the new
public library slated to be built
there in 1864. The council said
money for the library site
should be provided in the fiscal
1862 budget.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Durham insanity Rule
Backed by OverhoIser

BALTIMORE, Aug. 2s (AP).
= A Washington psychiatrist
yesterday attacked the wide
spread legal test for insanity
which asks only whether the
defendant is able to know the
nature Of his act and to dis
tinguish right from wrong.
DR.. .Winfred Overholser, su-
perintendent of st. Elizabeths
Hospital in Washington. said
this test should be replaced by
a rule asking whether the crime
was the product of mental
disease or mental defect.
This test, known as the Dur
ham rule, has worked we'll in
New Hampshire and the Dis
trict Of Columbia, he said,
while the old rule is "out of
tune with psychiatric knowl-
edge"
Il am not sure that a psy-
chiatriSt is competent to pass
on whether or not the accused
has adequate capacity to ap-
preciate the criminality or to
conform his conduct" DR.. Over
holser said.
His remarks were prepared
for the 18th Annual Conference
of Chief Justices. Top judicial
officers from so States and
Puerto Rico are attending the
sessions which end tomorrow.
DR.. Overholser said that un-
der the Durham rule the testi-
flying psychiatrist "is thus
speaking as a psychiatrist and
has full opportunity to outline
the history, the whole develop
ment Of the subjects conduct
and the relationship of his
mental disorder. If any, to the
act with which he is charged"
Replying to the argument
that the Durham rule is
vague" DR.. Overholser said
Evening star., 1960-08-26

certainly is an illusory virtue
in any conclusions involving the
behavior Of human beings. :"
He said the number of ac-
quittals for insanity in the Dis
trict of Columbia has increased
a little under the Durham rule,
but that confinement on con-
viction often is longer than
if an ordinary sentence had
been imposed.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Funk Urges
Tight tZoning
Along Roads
BY PAUL HOPE
star Stan Writer

OCEAN CITY. Md, Aug. 26
State Highway Director
John Funk today urged county
governing bodies to protect
Maryland highways from "hel-
ter-skelter" development along
their edges.
Speaking in a panel discus
sion before county commission
ers meeting in convention here
Mr.. Funk said action is needed
now to protect the 81 billion
worth of highways the State
will have within five years. He
pointed out that $3.50 million
is scheduled to be spent on a
backbone" system Of major
thoroughfares in the next five
years.
I'VE must not allow this
money to go down a rathole
through the type of develop
ment that grew up along Route
between Washington and
Baltimore" Mr.. Funk said.
He said "helter-skelter" de-
velopment up to the highways
edge cuts the capacity of roads
slows traffic and increases &C.
cidents.
He said protection of the new
highways will maintain theil
capacity and eliminate the need
Of building duplicate facilities
in a few years. He pointed Out
that by preventing development
up to the road edge it woulc
be easier and cheaper to later
add lanes.
He urged county commits
sioners to strengthen their zon.
ing and planning departments
and adopt regulation to pro.
hibit such developments.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Inteqrotion Is Planned This Fall
AT Eleven More Area Schools -

where classroom mixing is con-
tinued or will commence, a
total of I'll Negroes are in
volved in 80 schools. This COM
pares with 103 Negro pupils In
19. schools last year.
Some Cases Pending
Several desegregation cases
still are pending in Federal
courts and rulings could be
handed down to change the
picture before the fall semester
starts.
Here is the Washington area
situation at a glance:
Fairfax-Two formerly all
white elementary schools will
be the first in the county to
desegregate. Belvedere will re-
ceive two Negroes and Cedar
Lane one.
The youngsters are the same
three the county school board
agreed to admit. The school
board and the State Pupil
Placement Board have refused
applications of % other Negro
students. Attorneys for the
children denied admission said
they probably will protest the
boards desegregation plan in
Federal Court September g..
Alexandria-The city had 16
Negroes in four formerly white
schools last year and the num-
ber will grow to 26 in five
schools this year.
The schools involved and the
changes are: William Ramsay,
6 last year and 7 this year;
Hammond High, 3 and 6; Flick
lin, 2 and 4; Minnie Howard.
S and 8; jefferson. none and l.
Arlingt0n-A total of "a Ne
groes, IA boys and 20 girls, will
enter seven predominantly
white schools. compared with
% in three schools last year.
The assignments, by school,
for this year are: Washington
Lee High School, 4 boys and 2
girls; Stratford Junior High, 7
boys and 13 girls: Patrick Hen
ry, 2 girls; Thomas jefferson
Junior High. 2 boys; Henry
Clay Elementary, 2 girls; Clare
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Maryland 6. O. P
Sets Up Council

BALTIMORE, Aug. 26 (AP) q.
The 1860 Republican cam
paign in Maryland will be
guided by a 14-member ad-
visory council named yester-
day by the Republican State
Central Committee.
The group will be headed by
Senators Butler and Beall,
former Gov. McKeldin and for
mer Representative James P.
S. Devereux.
Other members include Mrs.
Osborne P. Beall of Baltimore
County, Frank B. Wade of
Charles County. David Scull of
Montgomery County and Rog-
ers c. B. Burton of Talbot
County.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
Badger Flushed Out

PHOENIX, AriZ., (AP) &C.
c. Sewers noticed a burrow in
his front yard. He assmed it
was made by a gopher. so he
flooded the hole and waited for
the animal to appear.
But the tiny gopher did not
show up. Instead. out of the
hole crawled a 30-pound. 30
inch long full-grown badger.
Evening star., 1960-08-26
BY ALEX r. PRESTON
Star stan Writer

Integration will be extended
to at least II more schools in
nearby Virginia and Maryland
this fall.
Fairfax County is one of
three counties and two cities
in Virginia where racial bar
riers will fall for the first time.
They will bring to IL the total
number Of communities in the
Old Dominion to desegregate,
either under Federal court or
by action of the State Pupil
Placement Board.
The number of desegregated
schools in Alexandria will rise
from four to five and in Ar
lington from three to seven.
On the Maryland side. de-
segregation has been accom-
plished extensively. in Mont
gomery and Prince Georges
Counties since 1855.
In Prince Georges, there will
be Is desegregated schools this
year, compared to 81 last year.
In Montgomery. which has
adopted a complete desegrega-
tion policy, school officials say
the actual situation will not
be known until after school
opening.
Throughout Maryland, nine
OF the % counties are expected
to keep their schools segre-
gated. the State Department
Of Education said. These COM
prise most Of Maryland's East
ern Shore and the Southern
counties Of Calvert and st.
Marys, the Associated Press re-
ported.
Baltimore Desegregated
In Baltimore City and 13 of
the counties, desegregation has
taken place on a school-wide
basis or in some grades. One
county has no Negroes. In
most Of the school systems,
Negroes can attend white
schools If a request for transfer
is made.
Two Negro pupils attended
a white school in st. Marys
County in 1859 but none did
last term. No integrated classes
are expected this year.
Besides Fairfax County in
Virginia, desegregation will oc-
cur for the first time in Rich
mond and Roanoke and in
Grayson and Pulaski Coun-
ties. There will be desegregated
schools again in the cities of
Charlottesville and Norfolk as
we'll as Alexandria, and in the
counties of Warren and Floyd,
in addition to Arlington.
In the II school divisions
Evening star., 1960-08-26

Sause, treasurer for Mr.. Gar
matz. was incorrectly issued to
the Congressman.
The jury will hear the testi-
mony Wednesday.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30

How well do you guard your
eheekbookl Someone has estimated
that bad check artists are stealing at
the rate of $1,000 per minute. Here
are some tips to keep your cash from
being included in that figure:
Don't leave your checkbook
laying around the house or on a store
counter. A checkbook tells thief
where you bank and gives him
enough Of a clue to your handwrit-
ing for him to forge your sigma
ture.
Destroy old bank records and
cancelled checks when you're
through with them. They reveal
how you sign your name and the
twists and turns of your penman-
ship.
. Never use a pencil to write a
check. 1t can too easily be erased
and the amount changed to a high
er figure.
Write your checks clearly and
simply.
. Don't leave spaces between
dollar signs and numbers, or be-
tween numbers and words.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30

soup
1/3 cup light cream or milk
1 pimento, chopped
l teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
4 teaspoon salt
u teaspoon pepper
Sliced cooked turkey
Cook Brussels sprouts as direct
ed on package and drain. Saute
onion and celery in butter just I'M
til tender. Blend in soup and cream.
Stir in pimento, Worcestershire
sauce, salt, and pepper. Arrange
turkey in 4 CREASED individual cas-
seroles or in creased 1-h-quart
baking dish. Arrange Brussels
sprouts around or over turkey.
Cover with soup mixture. Bake in
moderate oven 1850 degrees FL
Is to 20 minutes to heat thorough
ly. Makes 4 servings.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30

Essie Arnold Of Minneapolis.
Birthdays Observed: The joint
birthdays Of Rev. and Mrs. B. H.
Hunter were observed by members
of Mt. Olivet Baptist church, Of
which he is pastor, Sunday morn
ing December 25, during the wor-
ship hour. AS a special feature, Mr..
Edward Ballard sang, 20 Holy
Night" and was accompanied by
Mr.. Carl Walker at the organ. Both
Rev and Mrs Hunters birthdays
are Christmas day, December rs.
Many happy returns to them both
and may they celebrate many
more.
Improving: Mrs. Ellis Manning,
$50 Iglehart Av., who is a patient
in st. Luke's hospital where she
has been listed as critical, is re-
ported greatly improved. Her
daughter, Miss Mary Ellis Manning
of Attica, N. Y, arrived by plane
December 10, and has been con-
stantly at her mothers bedside
during her stay. No doubt, her
presence has been an aid in her
improvement. Miss Ellis, who is
employed as county speech work.
er in Attca, will leave Friday
to resume her duties.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30
Predict More Negro
Reporters Will Be Admitted
To Kennedy Press Conf.

Washington (ANP) - More re-
representatives. Of Negro newspapers
will perhaps be accredited to White
House press conference under the
new Administration.
This was implied by President
elect Kennedy's press secretary,
Pierre Salinger, in an informal
address before the Capital Press
club, last week.
Realizing that White House &C
creditation is limited to represent
atives Of daily newspapers, news
agencies and national magazines,
Salinger was asked during the
question period what could be done
to extend credentials to representa-
tives Of weeklies.
He replied that this Administra-
ton would have to study require
ment rules, but implied that they
might be liberalized to the extent
that any bona fide reporter might
be accredited. "our only concern"
he said "is to protect the safety Of
the President"
Salinger and his associate, An
drew Hatcher, were both awarded
honorary membership in the Capt.
tai Press club after Hatcher had
expressed q desire to become a
member Of the organization
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30
Round The Twins
With The Teens
BY LAURA DURAND
1882 Iglehart Avenue
st. Paul, MINI.
Midway $3.50

J. c. Is now going with s. ]. Of
Minneapohs-a swinging pair.
Isabel Foster gave a party. 1t
was holiday fun.
Alvin Ellis Is home for the holi-
days from the Air Force.
The Big Ms gave another swing
er at the Uni Dale. Carl Rogan,
Jocelyn Mockabee, Donkey Nay,
Sandy Harris. Joe Camp, Carolyn
Lewis, Kenneth Earl Boudaux, and
many others Of the usual crowd
Of teens.
Laura Durand with other mem
Der Of the Celestial Charms a new
club, gave a dinner party which
turned into a slumber party.
Paula Nevis and her fiance,
Walker Munson had their engage
ment party December 20, 1860 at
3119 Clinton
Well I hope all had a Merry
Christmas and win have q very
happy New Year.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30
Friends Enjoy
AdeIphai Clubs
Tule Pcr+v

The attractively appointed home
of Mrs. Mamie Green, IT'S St An
thony Av. was a scene of merri-
ment and festivity last Tuesday
when members of the
Adelphai Club held their annual
Christmas party.
Guests and members arrived at
the appointed hour of 2 pm. and
were greeted by the hostess, Mrs.
Mamie Green and club members,
and then retired to the spacious
recreation room which was all
aglow with Yuletide decorations,
highlighted with a beautifully trim
med Christmas tree, as the center
of attraction.
A sumptuous dinner with turkey
and all the trimmings was served
buffet style with the hostess out
doing herself in the novel present
alton of this fete. Following dinner
guests relaxed, enjoyed after-din-
ner coffee and other refreshments.
"Old Santa" had left gifts for each
guest and there was an exchange
Of gifts by club members. Playing
Santa for this chore was the club
president, Mrs. Naomi Thomas.
Mrs. Eva Neal, chairman of the
Goth Anniversary committee, re-
ported on her attendance in Spring
field, Ill, at the 61st anniversary
celebration of one of Springfield
leading clubs.
Guests who expressed their
gratitude at being present at
the gala affair and wishing the
club many more happy parties
were Mines. Sidonia Black Of Du-
luth, Elizabeth Johnson, an instruc.
tor at Alabama State College
Birmingham, Ala, and Mrs. Mil,
dred Vernon, Washington, D. c..
both associate members, Har'
riet Bell Smith, Los Angeles, Calf.
Mordeau Williams, Grace Ross
Susan Napue, Elizabeth Wooten
Eva Henderson and Helen CLANCY
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30

of friends during her stay includ-
ing luncheon guest of Mrs. o.
Donald Smith Of Minneapolis on
Saturday sharing honors with Miss
Ruth jackson of Baltimore and the
visitors were honored guests at a
luncheon hosted by Mrs. Cornelius
Mobiley Of $50 w. Wheelock Blvd.
California Visitor: Visiting in st.
Paul, her former hometown, is
Mrs. Harriet Bell Smith Of Los
Angeles, Calf, who is the house
guest of her brother-in-law and
sister, Mr.. and Mrs. Nathaniel
Evans of 97S Iglehart Av. Mrs.
Smith has been widely entertained
by her former friends during her
visit. On Christmas eve the Evans
entertained in her honor. Cards,
games and reminiscing was the
order of the evening A treat was
in store when "ol Santa" had left
bag of gifts for everyone which
were passed out by the hostess.
Mrs. Smith is dividing her time
with old friends and is the guest
for few days of Mr.. and Mrs.
Samuel Davis. The Evans and Mrs.
Smith were guests on Tuesday
evening of Mrs. Rose L. Davis of
1925 Fuller Av. at a gala party.
Holiday Visitor: On her annual
holiday visit to her mother, Mrs,
George Brooks, Sr., Of 1852 Rondo
Av., is Mrs. Mildred Vernon OF
Washington, d. c., who arrived
Tuesday, December 20. Mrs. Vern
on is sharing her visit with hel
brother and sister-in-law, the
George Brooks Jr.
Chicago Guest: Mrs. Elenol
Jackson of Chicago, left Wednes
day for her home after spending
the Christmas holiday in St Pau
as houseguest Of Mr.. and Mrs. M
liz. Bell of 1872 Carroll Av. Or
Christmas day the Bells and Mrs
Jackson were dinner guests of Mrs
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30

in addition to the honorees were
Mr.. and Mrs. Julius McNeal of st.
Paul, Mrs. Phillip Ware, Mr.. and
Mrs. John Williams and Mr.. Fred
Mrs. Irvine left Monday
for her home and Mrs.
Pruitt will leave Friday morning
Spent Holiday With Mother:
Mrs. Shirley Shelton, 2408 Fourth
Av. s., spent the Christmas hoI-
day in Kansas City visiting her
mother and other relatives.
Leaves For Pittsburgh Home:
Mrs. Jesse Bell, Sr., of Pittsburgh,
Pa, who has been visiting her son,
daughter-in-law and granddaught-
er, Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse Bell Jr. and
Leslie Cecile of 4O53 Third Av. s.,
left for her home Tuesday night,
December 27.
Aunt Dies Suddenly: William N.
North, 1922 Fourth Av. s., left
the city Thursday, December %,
for Searcy, Ark, to attend the
funeral of an aunt, Mrs. Malissa
Baker, who died suddenly at her
home on December 20. Funeral
services were held December "a.
Mr.. North only recently returned
home from Mt. Sinai hospital
where he underwent major surgery
was convalescing at home at
the time he received news of his
aunt's death. He will remain with
the family until after New Years.
Visitor From Baltimore: Mrs.
Bernice wellington Of Baltimore,
Md, is the house guest of Miss
D. Patricia Black Of 3619 Port
land Av. A past president Of the
National Council of Urban League
Guilds, Mrs. Wellington plans to
settle in Minnesota.
Visiting In Philadelphia: Miss
lone (Bonnie) Clark of 1892 Fifth
Av. S. left Monday morning for
Philadelphia, to spend New Years
with her aunt, Mrs. Louise Spicer
and other friends.
Visiting Parents: Arriving by
plane December %, were the Misses
Lorraine and Lucille Shivers of
Washington, D. c., who are spend
ing the holidays with their parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Spencer Shivers of
1921 Fourth Av. S. and other rela-
tives and friends. The young ladies
are busy renewing old friendships
and being bTiefed by their friends
on happenings in the twin towns.
Christmas day, Mr.. and Mrs. Shiv-
ers were hosts at family dinner.
Holidays In Tennessee: Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Dawes, TOT Eighth
Av. Sc, are spending the holidays
in Knoxville, Tenn, visiting Mr..
Dawes parents, Mr.. and Mrs. ].
Herman Dawes and other relatives
and friends.
Dinner Hostess: Mrs. Essie Arm
old, 21O4 E. goth St., was a charm
ing hostess when she entertained
group of friends at dinner on
Christmas day. Dinner, served in q
relaxed manner, was enjoyed as
the group engaged in stimulating
conversation. Present were Rev
and Mrs. H. w. Bolts, ST., Rev
]. r. Holloway and sons, Messrs
and Mines. Nathaniel Watson, Rob
ert Warder, Amos Lockett, M. E
Bell and their house guest, Mrs
Elenor Jackson of Chicago, Mrs
Maudie O'Neal, Mrs. Theodore
Vaughn, Mrs. Essie Wyatt, and TIT
Misses Sharon Bolts, Evelyn Jeal
Smith and P. Patterson.
Home For The Holidays: Mis-
Shirley Kyle of Baltimore, Nd, ar
rived in the city Friday night t
spend the holidays with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Earle F. Kyle
ST., 1887 Fourth Av. s., other rela
tives and friends.
To Fort Worth For Holidays
Mrs. Howard Darnell, 1900 Fourtl
Law. s., Is in TT. Worth, Texas, he
former hometown for the holiday
visiting relatives and friends.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30

Canadian-born pianist, Liza and
My Heart E. Ray Brown, with his
clever bass playing, and Thigpen,
on drums, also give the disc a big
boost This is a highly interest
ing album from start to finish,
one which should add still another
jewel to the musical crown of Pet
erson A BIG BUY.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1960-12-30
SEGREGATIONIST REFUSES
WELCOME TO AFRICAN
EXCHANGE STUDENTS

Little Rock (ANP) - Segrega-
ZIONIST leader Anis Guthrie, a Lit
tie Rock attorney, last week re-
fused to meet with a group of AZ
rican exchange students on a tour
Of Southern cities because, he said,
II do not believe in integrated
meetings of any kind"
Six African students and three
whites who are studying at Califor-
MIA colleges are spending their
Christmas holidays touring the
South, making a personal survey
of race relations.