davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1960-04-13
MINISTERS

Continued From First Page
that the Western powers would
be willing to resume detailed
negotiations on Germany and
an interim solution for Berlin
after the summit conference if
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
makes clear to Western heads
of government he is presenting
no new ultimatums to the West
to get out of Berlin.
POst-Summit Talks
The post-summit negotia-
tions would be. in effect, a re-
sumption of the foreign min
isters' conference on Germany
and Berlin which went into
recess" eight months ago. The
talks could be resumed at either
the foreign ministers level or
by other high ranking experts.
Great Britain is understood
to be interested in projecting a
second summit conference when
the government leaders meet
in Paris next month. Setting a
date for the second summit
conference probably would be
made dependent on what prog
reSs would be made in the Ger
many-Berlin negotiations and
on other issues such as the test
ban with its accompanying
joint research program.
Secretary Herter already has
indicated that chances for sum-
NIT agreement on the nuclear
test ban the Soviet Union has
been demanding will be very
materially" prejudiced if Mr..
Khrushchev pushed his Berlin
demands to the crisis stage at
the summit meeting.
Stress Negotiation
Thus the strategy now being
shaped would offer Premier
Khrushchev hope for a nuclear
test ban treaty and renewed
negotiations on an interim
settlement for Berlin-provided
he makes no bold moves on Ber-
lin.
In their prepared statement
after a 2 hour and 20 minute
opening session yesterday after
noon, the Western ministers
emphasized the need to solve
outstanding problems by nego-
tiation and not by force or uni
lateral action.
They pledged their govern
ments to approach the summit
lin a constructive spirit" and
expressed their wish to negotiate
reasonable solutions"
They agreed, officials indi-
Gated. that disarmament should
be the first subject to be dis
cuSsed at the summit.
Evening star., 1960-04-13

presidency sis a position OF
moral leadership" and who will
act accordingly.
Our own leaders have de-
ceived us by undertaking the
magnitude of the crisis" of the
Communist threat, the Demo-
cratic presidential nominee OF
1852 and 1856 said in the
annual Founders Day address
to more than $500 people
crammed into the university s
gymnasium.
The overflow crowd gave him
standing ovations at the start
and end of his 45-minute ad-
dress. He was interrupted q
dozen or more times by laugh
ter and applause in his first
speech since he returned from
a nine-week tour of South
America.
Cites Jefferson
Mr.. Stevenson, speaking on
the eve of Thomas Jefferson's
217th birthday anniversary,
sought to look at the admin
istration through the eyes of
this country's third President.
What he saw against the
background of Jeffersonian
ideals was not pleasant to the
man beaten twice by President
Eisenhower, and he criticized
strongly the Nations leadership
since 1852.
These have been years OF
"truth-trifling and misrepre-
sentation," he said, in which
the Jeffersonian principle of
trusting in "the good sense of
the people" has been fouted by
soothing assurances rather
than candid communication. -
AS a result, he said, this Ma
tion has lost ground in its fight
against world communism.
Sees Rights Curbed
If Jefferson were alive today
he said, he would be fighting
for application of the Bill OF
Rights to all Americans.
He would be shocked to hear
his name invoked in defense
Of doctrines no longer designed
to extend civil rights, but tc
curtail them" he said.
Jefferson would be concerned
too, he said, at the "hesitant
and half-hearted' leadership in
Washington, and what Mr.. Ste.
venson described as this lead,
erShip's sensitivity to honest
criticism.
"Concealment of the true ma
ture of the crisis has beer
accompanied by an attitude or
Evening star., 1960-04-13

that the challenge Of the goth
century can be met with bet
ter detergents and more tooth
paste - with private opulence
and public squalor. It can only
be met with better education
and more attention to our pub
lie needs.
Evening star., 1960-04-13
BRITAIN
Continued From First Pag,


much as 1000 miles distant
from the target. The Skybolt
is an Air Force development
and officials hope it will be
available for full scale testing
in 18 months.
Mr.. Macmillan raised with
Mr.. Eisenhower the question of
acquiring the Skybolt without
the nuclear warhead. Under
United States law the President
cannot transfer nuclear wea-
pons to any other country. The
British would provide their own
warheads.
United States officials under
stand the effect of the switch
will be to strengthen Britain's S
strategic striking power. For
one thing it means that in
stead of relying on increasingly
vulnerable fixed Thor inter-
mediate-range ballistic missiles
to strike back in event of at
tack the British will rely on
their strategic bomber force
equipped with Skybolts.
Note Soviet PrOwesS
Mr.. Watkinson explained it
this way;
"Vulnerablity of missiles
launched from static sites and
the practicability of launching
missiles of considerable range
from mobile platforms have
now been established.
This clearly referred to the
Soviet Unions recent rocket
firing achievements. Moscow
said a Soviet missile was fired
within is miles of a target
in the Pacific from a launcher
about $500 nautical miles
away.
In the light of our military
advice and the Importance
of reinforcing the effectiveness
of the Cnuclear) deterrent" Mr..
Watkinson said, "the Govern
ment has concluded that they
ought not to continue to de-
velop as a military weapon a
missile that could be launched
only from a fixed site"
He added that British au-
thorities now will consider,
along with the industries con-
cerned, whether the Blue
Streak can be converted into a
launcher for space satellites.
Mr.. Watkinson's announce
ment involved him in heated
exchanges with leaders of the
opposition Labor Party and
fellow Conservative lawmakers
as well.
Keep Nuclear Deterrent
The governments decision
does not mean the immediate
abandonment of Britain's in
dependent nuclear deterrent.
Mr.. Macmillan and his min
listers still insist the country s
independent contribution to
the nuclear power of the West
already has been assured until
beyond the mid-1960S. This
simply means that until then
Britain feels able to deliver
her retaliatory H-bombs in hel
own fleet of strategic bombers
But beyond the mid-l960s
when manned bombers are
likely to be outdated, any
British nuclear weapons woulc
have to be delivered in a major
war only in vehicles bought
from the United States ol
jointly produced with other
allies. In other words tho
assent of these allies woulc
have to be given before any
sort of nuclear strike could be
carried out. and thus the
centurles-old independence o.
British striking power woulc
no longer exist.
Evening star., 1960-04-13

ent who understands that the
the part of our leaders that
seems almost to equate discus
sion with diSunity and criticism
with disloyalty."
Text of Speech
A partial text of Mr.. Steven
sons prepared speech follows:
This is the 18th anniversary
OF the death of Franklin D.
Roosevelt at Warm Springs, Ga.
1t was at Warm Springs, after
he had been crippled by paral-
ysls, that he said, I'VE will build
a cottage here and begin a new
life"
To build cottage and begin
a new life seems to me a
peculiarly Jeffersonian idea, for
that is what he helped to do in
this country. and that is what
he wanted for the world.
Historians have long since
released Jefferson from the
narrow partisan and States
rights prisons that could never
conflne his universal dimen-
sionS. And he must have re-
vealed that his great hope, as
expressed in some magnificent
letters, was not to extend our
national power but to spread
the dominion of our national
ideals: May it be to the world
what I believe it will be (to
some parts sooner, to others
later, but finally to alb the
signal of arousing men to
assume the blessings and secur-
ity OF self-government."
Cherish therefore" Jeffer-
son wrote, "the spirit of our
people, and keep alive their
attention. Do not be too severe
upon their errors, but reclaim
them by enlightening them.
Once they become inattentive
to public affairs, you and I, and
Congress and judges and
governors shall all become
wolves"
Jefferson today would, I sus-
pect, scent some wolves and
prescribe a large dose of en-
llghtenment to keep alive "the
peoples attention"
Jefferson thought of democ-
racy as a moral principle.
What of our public morals
today? He knew how hard it
was to win and preserve free
dom. But the freedom many
people want today is freedom
from responsibility. jefferson
toiled night and day to serve
his country. But in our time
millions of Americans are
seemingly so Indifferent to
public affairs that they do not
even feel an obligation to vote.
Pleaded for Enlightenment
We can hear his pleading
again: Cherish the spirit of
our people. and keep alive
their attention by en-
tightening them" Would he
not say to us-man your de-
lenses, and reaffi,m your faith
in salvation by works? Would
he not say - strengthen the
morals and might of your So
ciety to meet and master the
new challenge of tyranny?
Would he not say-rise up to
the altitude of mans peril to
prevent forever the thermo-
nuclear tragedy?
There is no doubt in my
mind where Jefferson would
stand. He was-to use a con-
temporary term-an egghead,
and proud of it. "Of all the
charges brought against me by
my political adversaries." he
said on leaving the presidency,
that of possessing some science
has probably done them the
least credit. Our countrymen
are too enlightened themselves
to believe that ignorance is the
best qualification for their
service"
He would see that our ma
tional leadership has not pre-
pared us for the tasks of this
searching century; that it has
not summoned us to our duty;
that it has not, in his words,
kept alive our attention" .
Sees Discussion Curbed
Concealment of the true ma
ture of the crisis-even assur-
anceS from a Secretary of
Evening star., 1960-04-13
France Again Asks
.A-Weopon Abolition

GENEVA, April 13 (AP).-Jules Moch, French dsarma-
men expert warned today that the of nucear
know-how to other nations would bring danger of world
annihlation
He told the deadlocked donation disarmament conference
that the French experience of developing nuclear
Evening star., 1960-04-13
Eisenhower Lossitude
Scored by Stevenson

CHARLOTTESVILLE Va, AsTil 13 tAP).-Adlai E. Steven
son. hitting at what he called the aude" the Eisenhower
said last night that year of crisis and
the dangers OF government by concsament be ended
What this Nation needs. he told receptive University of
Virginia audience is President who understands that the
Evening star., 1960-04-13
Finds Reds Confident

THUS heuS COnn0ent
This is dangerous deception.
1t is impossible to spend years
travelling around the world, as
l have. without a disquieting
aWareness of the thrust and
purpose of Soviet society. Its
leaders believe in their revolu-
ton as the leaders in the Amer
lcan Revolution believed in
theirs. They are quietly con-
fident that it will sweep the
world, that collective man in a
collective state is the ultimate
unfolding of human destiny.
Their agents are everywhere
No effort is too great that may
help to realize their goals: and
no corner of humanity is too
insignificant to those who be-
lieve the whole human race is
destined to become one in
communist brotherhood.
And beyond Russia, in a ma
ton that our leaders pretend
does not exist, there is an even
greater thrust of power and
purpose by $50 million Chinese
under a system even more dis
ciplined and under leaders even
more dedicated to the triumph
OF their fanatical dream.
Our strength does not lie in
the iron discipline of the state
Nor does it lie in the balance of
a budget. 1t does not even lie
in the productive capacity of
our farms and factories. These
are instruments of power, and
we must WELD them to accele-
rate our growth. In the final
analysis, as Jefferson said, our
national strength lies "in the
spirit and the manners of the
people" E.
These have been TRANQUIL.
comfortable years. but the great
decisions have been postponed.
This is why the year 1860. like
the year 1860 and the year 1900,
is one in which the issues trans
cend all the usual political pas
slons of a quadrennial election.
This year we will be making a
choice between two approaches.
We shall have to decide whether
to go on putting private con-
sumption first or shift the first
priority to our public needs.
Not long ago, the Chairman
Of the Presidents Council of
Economic Advisers said, LAS l
understand our economy, its
ultimate purpose is to produce
more consumer goods. This is
the objective Of everything We
are working at: to produce
things for consumers.
This preference for private
indulgence to public need is a
far cry from the ideals ex-
pressed by Thomas Jefferson.
So long as this kind of think
ing prevails in our leadership,
Evening star., 1960-04-13
Duty to Inform

The people have a right to
know-and their leaders have
a duty to tell them-the truth
about the nature of our crisis
and the dimensions of the prob
lens that will have to be faced
by the next administration. We
are entering a decade of great
decisions affecting our Nation.
our civilization and our very
survival as human beings - a
decade as fateful for the Re-
public as the one that began
with Jefferson in 1900, and the
one that began with Lincoln
Just a hundred years ago, in
1860. And one of the first of
these decisions will be to select
new leadership - leadership
that will treat Americans as
grown up people, that will help
us understand our choices and
our dangers, and how to cope
with them.
The next Presidents task is
heavier than any autocrat's be-
cause in the decade of the
l96O's democracy and the slow
process of persuasion must
match the efficiency of central
planning and the swiftneSs and
certainty of dictatorial deci-
sion. -.
Today we are no longer poor
and defenSeless. We are by far
the richest nation on earth
and, until recently, the most
lmpregnable. Yet, ironically,
our actions have been timid
and irresolute. Our leaders talk
Of freedom-and embrace die
tators. We do not act as
frightened as we did during
the shameful Mccarthy era.
But to millions of people Just
emerging from feudalism or
colonialiSm we still look like
a nation that has forgotten its
revolutionary heritage and
moral purpose, and that pre-
fers the political status quo,
business profits, and personal
comforts to the traditions on
which our republic was
Evening star., 1960-04-13
the LACOSTE shirt
of superb mashabIe cotton

This imported half sleeve knit shirt with the
famous alligator emblem feels os wonderful os
it looks. 1t is hand washable and needs no press
ing The long tolls 1.-The back is longer than the
'front.' stoy in Seams ore topered OF stressed
points. Sizes S-M-L-XL in red, yellow, navy,
black, natural coro light blue and white.
Stote End color choice when ordering $50
Evening star., 1960-06-22
EXPERIENcED sALEsWoMAN !!
EXEC. SECYS.

GIRL FRIDAY; It. shthd.; excel.
personality; plush ofiices; SS5 to
S125 wk. See in person, Miss
Grant, at BOYD'S, 18th and G
NV, ST, 3-3666,
Evening star., 1960-06-22
MISCELLANEOUS FoR SALE

PIANOS-Wide selection Of recon-
ditioned uprights smartly styled
in q new durable finish, especially
suited for recreation rm. Pianos
fully uaranteed and fine values
for teginning students; Sl95 up,
including local delivery CAMP
n W III T-GA94
Evening star., 1960-06-22
MGR.
CAREER WOMAN

Maryland County Resident
National company in expansion
stages has opening for persona BILE
career minded woman with lead
ership experience in sales, per-
Sonnel, teaching or community
activities. Good starting salary
with excellent advancement and
nation, send fun particulars TO
Box l66-E, Star.
Evening star., 1960-06-22
RELP WOMEN
SECRETARY

To exchange ofncer. Good person.
atty, .good shorthand and tipping
essential. Excellent working con-
ditions. liberal employe benefits.
Apply to Personnel Once. AN
pREWs AIR FORCE BASE EX-
Evening star., 1960-06-22
HELP WOMEN
MATTRESSES

PART TIME; exper.. white. Apply
HICKORY HOUSE, S2l Pa. ave.
NV.
Evening star., 1960-06-22

GARAGE DOORS (2) - 94x4S,
offer. co. 5-a46l or co. 5-4s63
Evening star., 1960-06-22

GIRL FRIDAY, Wilson blvd, typ
ing. shhd. and some hkkpg. knowl
: days, tn S347. POTOMAC
EMPL., 1894 Wilson blvd, Ari,.
IA. $4,000.
Evening star., 1960-06-22

aged. Terms avail. GOODYEAR
SERVICE STORES, HE. $4,000.
Evening star., 1960-06-22
MISCELLANEOUS FOR RENT

BACKH0E rubber-tired leaders,
crawler cranes, trucks. air COM
pressors. other misc. contractoFs'
equip. AP. 7-445s.
CHAIN SAWS, pumps. generators,
sod cutters, rollers, etc. RENTAL
TOOL a. EQUIP. CO., JU. b-5040.
Evening star., 1960-06-22

GIRL FRIDAY - Steno., mature,
2S-40, personable; meet important
people; 1-girl ofc.; 5000.
COLUMBIA l.MSL., l34l q NV.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24
Insurance Claims
On Air Disaster
Highest Ever

NEW YORK Up = Insurance
claims arising out of last weeks
air disaster over New York will
hit a new high mark, industry
sources said.
They agreed an accurate esti-
mate was not yet possible. How
ever, guesses ranged as high as
$40 million dollars, counting life,
accident, property and all liability
beverages.
Although filing of claims has
just begun by relatives of the
1874 victims, one firm, Mutual
Benefit Life Insurance Co. of
Newark, N. j., reported claims
for $550,000 on the death of
single passenger carrying several
policies.
Six other policyholders were
covered for a total of $450,000
more, Mutual Benefit said.
The largest sum ever paid be-
fore in life insurance arising out
of an air crash was $12 million
paid after the collision in 1856
of two big airliners over the
Grand Canyon.
The air line companies collected
a total of $35 million additional
on the loss Of their equipment
Property damage settlements were
negligible because the planes fell
in a desolate area.
AS to last Fridays crash, an in
dustry spokesman said he would
not be surprised to see life insur-
ance claims-not settlements, he
emphasized-run 81 or S. million
but freely conceded this was only
guess.
The DC8 of United Airlines, a
jet, was worth SIS million, the air
line said. The plane was self
insured by United.
The TWA Constellation that
fell on Staten Island was insured
by Associated Aviation Under
writers for nearly 81 million.
The three largest underwriters
of trip insurance-the kind bought
by passengers from vending ma
chimes in air terminals-said that
claims so far filed exceed Sill
million.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24
Pope's Christmas Message
Is Translated in
Thirty Languages

VATICAN CITY R = Pope
John XIII called on world lead
ers in his annual Christmas mes
sage to "act honorably in these
days of general danger"
1t was Pope Johns third Christ
mas message to the world since
his election as Supreme Pontiff
of the Roman Catholic Church.
Like his past two messages
and the long series of his prede-
cessor, Pope Plus XII, it called
attention to the dangers of war.
Pope John urged the rulers of
the world to "say what is true,
and finally do what is true"
"The storms which rage over
some parts of the world threaten
not only the social order but, more
important, many souls who are)
weak and unstable" he said.
Radio and television arrange
ments were set up to send the
Pope's words and image to mil
lions throughout the world.
During the next three days, the
Vatican Radio Station will broad
cast translations of the message
in 80 languages, including Russian
and Chinese.
eve appeal to those who have
the highest responsibility in the
public and social spheres" the
Pontiff said, land we invite them
in the name of Christ to place
their hand on their heart and act
honorably in these days of gen.
eral danger"
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24
Dysbarism, Chuffing
May be a Problem
Beyond the AerOpause

WASHINGTON tR = Has it
occurred to you that dysbarism,
as we'll as chuffing, may some
day be a problem under agravic
conditions beyond the aeropause?
If you don't even know why
you should worry about this,
what you need is "interim aero
space Technology reference" a
handy dictionary being distributed
by the Air Force ito offset the
confusion resulting from the in
constituencies of many of these
definitions"
1t takes just moment to
learn, among the rs pages of
definitions, that dysbarism refers
to symptoms caused by changes
in amient barometric pressure;
chuffing is the characteristic of
some rockets to burn intermit-
tently, agravic is said of condi-
tons of no gravity and the areo-
pause is the region Gin which the
atmosphere ceases to function for
manned or unnamed flight"
All of which helps explain 60
no-go controls. A go-no-go mis-
sile launch is one $50 controlled
at the end of the countdown as
to permit an instantaneous change
in decision on whether to launch
or not to launch"
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24
About Those
Council Dredges

With the improvements in sight
for the Council Road next year
when the three bridges are built
the traffic will increase in the
area making its history more sig
nificant and of more interest to
everyone.
With the help of Mrs. Clyde
Glass the following information
was gathered on the dredging
operations and the dredges which
are seen from the road out of
Council.
The first dredge which is seen
lis now operated by the Nugget
Mining Co. which is headed by
Steve Peterson. 1t was called the
Lomen Dredge for several years
and prior to that was the North
Star Dredging Co. owned by Fritz
Mebes, Henry Quinn and Otto
Steiner. Before 1927 it was known
as the Northern Light Dredge.
Farther up Ophir is the Ophir
Creek Dredging Co. owned by
the late Tom Shaw, Bill Oliver
and Nels Trolsen and origin
ally was a Wild Goose holding
headed by Fred Ayers. 1t is To-
Gated at Claim IS on Ophir Creek.
The last operator was Chester
Milligan.
The newest dredging group was
formed by Hugh Pearson in 1884
as the Council Dredging Co. and
headed by Fred Dent and is To-
Gated in Ophir Creek. 1t is at
present owned by Clyde Glass and
Nels Swanberg who also took over
the Aggie and Camp Creek hold
ings of Dent. 1t was operated until
1854.
This information is important
not only for its historical value
but because it makes known the
fact that people actually own
these dredges, buildings and other
mining equipment along the road
and anyone picking up souvenirs
or relics can be prosecuted if
caught.
The fact that they are not
operating does not mean they are
abandoned and should the price
of gold go up much Of it will be
put to use again.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24
Gambling Club Sold
For SIG Million

RENO, New. R-Harold's Club,
the pioneer among Nevada's
ornate, busting legal gambling
halls, was sold to syndicate for
SIG million by the family that
founded it in 1885.
The syndicate includes Oliver
Kahle, owner of divers Club at
Lake Tahoe, and Ben Jaffe,
Kahle's Lake Tahoe associate and
landlord of the big Tropicana
Casino in Las Vegas.
The sale requires approval by
the Nevada Gaming Commission.
The club was owned by Ray
mond I. Pappy) Smith and his
sons, Raymond A. and Harold.
Pappy, with 80 years expert
ence in carnivals, sent young Har-
old to Reno in 1885 to set up a
legal gambling business with a
carnival wheel. The whole fam
lily arrived in 1887. All worked
as dealers and croupiers until the
operation doomed and they had
to hire help. The Smiths were
the first to hire women as deal
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24

M/Sgt. John Jemison who was
here with the U. S. Army Adj
visor Detachment, First Scout Bat
talon, 297th Inf. is now stationed
at Fort Knox, Kentucky and sends
warm greetings to his many
friends here. Sgt. Jemison was
very active in civic affairs as
well as in the Community Metho-
dist Church where he sang in
the senior choir.
The Nome nugget., 1960-12-24
Jim Frye. Former LintopYe
Operator Here Passes Away

According to a Christmas letter
from Mr.. and Mrs. Don Wright
formerly of Nome, now of Sum-
ner, Wash. Jim Frye, who was
linotype operator for the Nugget
for about three years and active
in the Nazarene Church passed
away late last summer.
Evening star., 1960-06-17

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CADILLAC 1865 Eldorado con-
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everything; Sl,695; easy terms.
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