davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-01

This weekly guide is
printed in cooperation
with the Inter-Faith Film
committee as a public SER
vice to inform parents
of the suitable movie bills
for their children being
shown this weekend in
the area. Sunday ratings
can be found in the Co
lumbuS Citizen, Journal
and Dispatch Entertain
ment section on Friday.
For Children
PALACE Shaggy Dog,
.ffls Lost Missile.
HUNTS cINESTAcE -
Sleeping Beauty.
Evening star., 1959-12-06

time in Fort Hood they warned us: Don't hunt
Jack rabbits with the tanks"
But usually there's good sense behind even the
dumbest sounding order. A few of us were out
training in our tanks one day when a cocky jack
rabbit came leaping through us right under our
guns. 1t was too much. We wheeled around and
chased him, crashing through high grass, grinding
over rocks and logs, crushing bushes, churning
through mud.
Suddenly wHAM! My tank nosed up, then
down, then whirled helplessly in circle till
stopped it. Without climbing out to look knew
what had happened. I'd hit tree stump at a bad
angle and thrown track.
The day was frying hot, shaded only by clouds OF
flies and mosquitoes. 1t cost US four hours OF skin
tearing, knuckle-busting work to force that track
back on. But we were lucky at that Straight
ahead, hidden by high grass, lay deeP-water
swamp. My stomach flipped when thought about
what could have happened. | could have dunked
my tank in the swamp and lost my men.
If had to pick the best part of my past two years,
have no doubt I'd pick basic training. In basic,
the Army force-feeds you in one concentrated
eight.week lump most of the situations you're
likely to meet as a soldier. You spend the rest Of
your time in service merely digesting this lump.
The first thing you learn is that private"
means you have no privacy. In my barracks in
Germany eight men had tape recorders, four had
radios and half-dozen had monographs. Pune
tually at the dot of S, quitting time, all these
Evening star., 1959-12-06
BAD NAUHEIM, GERMANY

BAD NAUHEM, GERMANY
When first climbed into the Army induction
bus at Memphis, March "a, 1858, and settled
myself for the long, hot roll down to basic training
at Fort Hood, Texas, had no exact idea of what
was getting into.
My picture Of the Army was stuck together from
scraps of TV war stories, magazine adventures and
old leftover gripes from ex-Cls.
For the next two years, thought, my life was
going be bOssed by tough sergeants with SCARED,
crew-cut bulletheads, tank chests, brick-square
Jaws and bull-horn voices. They would feed me
monotonous food, watch every move | made and
give me ridiculous orders.
Millions of men haze gone through this before me
and thousands going through it right HOt0 i
kept saving to myself -. Some dedicated their
ipes to the army. Ii can't be so bad. This idea
steadied me little. 1t may help you.
You're still going TO school
Getting ready for the Army is partly matter OF
dumping old wrong ideas. Don't think, for exam
pie, you've thrown away school books for good.
The Army is always going to school, testing new
equipment, studying new weapons and new tactics
The bullethead sergeant with the squawk-box
voice must belong to the Hollywood Army. AT
least never met him. In his place found the
professional soldier, a hard-working, intelligent
man. The Army is his life and you'd better know
he's dead serious about it.
Some of his orders may sound so light and unim-
portant you don't pay attention to them, like the
Evening star., 1959-12-06

machines started screaming out music rock,
Jazz, classical - all at once Some of the men
began singing, some whistling, some wrestling
That's Army privacy.
You come in with busload of other men, get
the same haircut, uniform and bunk; you work up
the same blisters, suffer from the same weather.
Don't try to be different. You won't win. The
Army's bigger and older than you are.
No time to feel sorry
Actually, the fact that so many of you are
jammed together makes Army living easier. You
don't have time or room to feel sorry for yourself
You'll make friends in this gang that you'll remem-
ber the rest of your life and you'll have fun with
them you'll never forget.
Don't swallow the stories you hear about bad
Army food. It's true the Army isn't set up for
custom-made, personalized living. When it cooks,
it uses giant recipes serving upwards of 200 men,
so it can't possibly count out grains Of salt and pep
per to satisfy each individual taste. But Army food
is good It's action food, meant to pack you with
muscle and fuel you up for work.
One rainy, pitch-dark night on bivouac in south
ern Germany, black-out was called just at chow
time When my turn came at the chow truck the
cook filed my plate by the light of tiny blue bulb,
the only light burning in the whole camp.
bent forward to keep the rain from watering
my food and groped around till found place to
squat Without bothering to taste, sprinkled salt
over the general area - Continued on page "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Tiny TV Station
On New Missile
Ends Guessing

HUNTSVILLE, Ala, Nov. Z
(AP).-The Army says develop
meht Of a small television stav
ton on a ballistic missile will
take the guesswork out of re-
connaissance.
The newly developed device
is a self-contained television
unit built into a 33-inch-long
cone shaped capsule.
The Army says it has been
tested extensively on the ground
and will get its first tests soon
at the Northwest Florida Air
Research and Development
Command Center at Eglin Air
Force Base.
In actual use, the device
would transmit a view of the
target area from a ballistic mis-
sile to television monitoring
screens located behind the line
of battle. -
The Army said this would not
only enable commanders to see
the results of their strategy i'm
mediately, but 1t would take
the guess work and human
error out Of target damage
assessment. r
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Injunction Held
|AH-IncIusive

The injunction applies ri
the force Of the Federal Gov
eminent against men whose
work has nothing to do with
military defense as well as
against those whose inactivity
impreilS the national safety
1t is not confined to. the pre-
else evil at which the present
act is aimed. Like the old Ia
Dor injunctions that brought
discredit to the Federal jul
dietary this is a blanket in
junction broad and all inclu.
sive, bringing within its scope
men whose work has nothing
whatsoever to do with the de-
Tense needs Of the Nation.
Being wide of the statutory
standard it has, to use the
words of Mr.. Justice Brandeis
all the vices of the injunction
which is used Ito endow prop
erty with active, militant power
which would make it dominant
over men," See Truax v. Cor
rigan, 257 U. S. 312. 354. 36t
dissenting opinion).
I cannot believe that Con
gress intended the Federal
courts to issue injunctions that
bludgeon all workers merely
because the labor of a few Of
them is needed in the interests
Of national safety"
Some years ago this court
struck down as unconstitu-
tional State statutes making
arbitration of labor disputes
mandatory. Wolff Co. v. In
dustrial Court, 262 U. S. 522;
Dorchy v. Kansas. 264 U. S.
286. Those cases held that COM
pulsory arbitration violated the
due process clause of the Four
tenth Amendment. One can
only guess as to what institu-
lions of adjudication we might
have in this field today had
that experiment been given a
chance. The experiment, how
ever, did not survive. and we
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
MINORITY OPINION TEXT
Brondeis Dissent
Quoted by Douglas

have had little experience
with 1t.
Collective bargaining and
mediation are today the norm,
except for the period Of time
In which an injunction is In
force. By the terms OF Section
200, however, any Injunction
rendered. may not continue
longer than 80 days. The act
thus permits an Injunction re-
stricted in duration and mar
rowly confined by the require
ments of the national health
or safety"
When we uphold this in
junction we force men back to
work when their inactivity has
no relation to national health
or safety" Those whose mac
tivity produces the peril to ma
tional health or safety" which
the act guards against and only
those should be covered in the
injunction.
The rest-who are the vast
majority Of the 100000 on
strike should be treated like the
employers are treated. They
should continue under the re-
gime Of collective bargaining
and mediation until they set
tie their differences or until
Congress provides different or
broader remedies. When we as
sumo that all the steelworkers
are producing steel for defense
when in truth only a fraction
Of them are, we are fulfilling
the dreams Of those who spon-
sored the House bill and failed
in their efforts to have Con-
greSS legislate so broadly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Record Found
Lacking Evidence

Though unlikely, It is pos
sible that. had the District
Court given the problem the
consideration that it deserves,
it could have found that the
only way to remove the peril
to national safety caused by
the strike was to issue the
broad. blanket injunction. It
may be that it would be found
impractical to send only part
OF the steelworkers back to
work. The record in this case,
however, is completely devoid
Of evidence to sustain that po-
sition. Furthermore, there is no
indication that the District
Court ever even considered
such a possibility.
I am unwilling to take judi
cial notice that it requires 100
per cent of the workers to pro-
duce the steel needed for ma
tional defense when SO per cent
Of the output is devoted to pur-
poses entirely unconnected with
defense projects.
I would reverse this decree
and remand the cause to the
District Court for particular
lied findings as to how the
steel strike imperils the ma
tional health" and what plants
need to be reopened to produce
the small quantity of steel now
needed for the national safe
ty."' There would also be open
for inquiry and findings any
questions pertaining to ma
tional health" in the narrow
sense in which the act usee
those words.
1.-THE factor Of safety" may
well involve, for example, the
need for replacement Of equip
ment on railroad trains. An
affidavit of the Secretary Of
Commerce states.
1.-THE continuing availability
Of most of these steel supplies
Is vital to the Nations health
and safety, used as they are for
the production Of personal
necessities, including surgical
instruments, heating and re-
frigeration equipment, and arti-
cles used in the preparation and
preservation of food. Steel is
also essential to transportation,
to the production and transmits
sion of light and power, to the
provision of sanitation services.
and in the construction and
mining industries" e.
But the Government in oral
argument conceded that neither
that aspect of safety" nor any
other aspect Of safety" apart
from military defense is pre-
sented by this record, since
there are no findings showing
the extent to which inventories
for those other purposes may
be in short supply.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Builders to Meet

The Washington Building
Congress will hold a luncheon
meeting at 1915 pm. tomorrow
in the Colonial Room of the
Mayf1ower Hotel. Ralph w,
Frey, jr., general manager for
the Chesapeake g. Potomac
Telephone Co. will discuss re.
suits Of research carried out By
his company on the growth
pattern In the area. )
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Continued From Page Al

SVAASSSS @e
should never tolerate that me-
chanical conception.
An appeal to the equity juris.
diction Of the Federal District
Court is an appeal to its SOUND
discretion. One historic feature
of equity is the molding o.
DEGREES to fit the requirement.
Of particular cases. Equity
DEGREES are not like the pack
agee goods this machine age
produces. They are uniform
only in that they seek to DE-
equity in q given case.
We should hesitate long be-
fore we conclude that Congress
intended an injunction to issue
against 100000 workers wher
the inactivity If only 5000 Of
10000 Of the total imperils the
national safety" That woulc
be too sharp q break with tradi.
tional equity practice for u,
to accept, unless the statutory
mandate were clear and un.
ambiguous. F.,
In situations no more cloudec
with doubt than the present
one we have refused TO read 9
statutory authority to issue q
decree rs q command to do it
Hecht Co. v. Bowles, S21 U. S
321. We there said, "A grant
of Jurisdiction to issue com.
pliance orders hardly suggests
an absolute duty to do so under
any and all circumstances.
ID, 329. And see Porter v
Warner Co., 1913 U. s. 1895, 1913
Plainly there is authority ir
the District Court to protect
the national safety" by issu.
ance Of an injunction. But
there is nothing in this record
to sustain the conclusion that
it is necessary to send 100000
men back to work to give the
Defense Department all II
needs for the Nations safety
If more men are sent back tt
work than are necessary to fl
the defense needs Of the coun.
try, other detectives are being
served than those specified ir
the statute.
What are these other objec.
tives? What right do courts
have in serving them? VIVA
authority do we have to place
the great weight Of this injunc.
ton on the backs Of labor
when the great bulk Of them
affected by it have nothing tt
do with production Of good.
necessary for the Nation'l
safety" in the military senst
of that word? Labor injunc'
tons were long used as cudgell
so broad in scope, so indis'
criminate in application al
once to be dubbed "a scare
crow device for curbing thu
economic pressure Of thu
strike" See Frankfurter anc
Greene, The Labor Injunction
1880, PIP. 107-108. The croI
of evils that grew up durint
those regimes was different IL
some respects from those gen
Grated by this decree. Tit
problms Of vagueness, of un'
certainty, Of detailed judicia
supervision that made police
courts out Of equity courts are
not present here. But the same
indiscrinHinate leveling Of thost
within and those without the
law Is present.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

on lhJer because Jnelr IhCLOrlee
will be running out Of metal
parts for the things they make,
Consumers may find short
ages in goods using metal, from
autos to coasters, for some time.
Merchants may find this q big
christmas for soft goods and
a poor one for hard goods in
small sepply. In unemploy-
ment-ridden areas 1t could be
just a poor Christmas period.
Steelworkers and others out
of work because Of the strike
will have their hands full for
a long time Strengthening out
their personal budgets.
True. as soon as the steel
furnaces are heated again, the
500. 900 strikers. who have been
losing wages Of around $40
million o week. will be back on
the payroll.
Delays to Hit Many
Teh 10000 idle coal workers
and $4,000 furloughed railway
men will follow them back on
the job, too. Iron ore barges
will be racing the ice in the
Great Lakes.
But the auto workers and
the appliance and other en-
lployes can't work full time until
the steel supply lines are filled
again.
Here is how the economy was
hurting when the Supreme
Court ruled:
The most painful wound Is
unemployment. Each family
has its own problem-some bet
ter prepared for the pinch than
others-but all set back by the
loss Of income.
Effect Widespread
This goes for the strikers
who will have a long time
catching UP after the paychecks
start coming again.
And it's Just as rough on
families whose income was cut
OF because idle steel mills don't
want what they had been hired
to produce, or because they
couldn't produce goods for con-
sumers after steel supplies ran
out.
The pain stretches out alone
the Nations economic nerves
TAR beyond this.
Many families are taking q
second look at their budgets
because they fear their jobs
too, may be in peril until ade-
quate steel supplies can be
assured.
Some merchants report this
has already shown up at the
sales counters. Some manufac-
turers say they're beginning to
see 1t In smaller orders from
nervous merchants.
Question Of Bitterness
And everywhere people are
Wondering how much bitterness
has been engendered by the
strike. how long this will carry
over. how far 1t will spread
among other workers. For the
fight has been over principles
over working rules and who
should decide them.
Industrial planning has
changed in the last month
There are the questions: When
can we be sure to get steel Il
we go ahead with plans to
build? When can we expect
delivery If we hire new equip
Iment, If the makers are short
Of steel? Should we expand
now If our earnings are being
clipped and our sales prospects
for the Immediate future
dimmed?
At the level Of consumer
trade the matter is largely re-
gional.
Some sections with few, II
any, steel mills, or with few, il
any, large payrolls depending
on consumption of steel are
booming right along. In these
areas merchants report trade
still good, and predict a big
CHRISTMAS.
This is far from being @
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

picture Of the Nation as q
whole.
The total Of industrial out
put previously rising headily)
has dropped. and with 1t the
total Of individual incomes.
The gross national product
the dollar measure Of all the
goods and services produced
has fallen when 1t was billed
to rise.
The strike has put q much
more tangible break on the
business boom than any effort
OF the money managers to
make money tight to avert @
runaway and further imitation.
The boom was supposed to
have scaled new heights this
month and next. Only the most
optimistic now think industry
can get on its feet and bring
good times to q new pitch be-
fore mid-1960.
October saw the point Of no
return. After that most Of the
escape matches were damned.
Stocks Laid In
Here is why: In the spring
most industrialists expected q
steel strike In the summer.
Users ordered all they could
Many felt the strike might last
till Labor Day and planned
accordingly. The more cautious
put September 80 as the dead
line. Those In the best positions
to lay in stocks got still more
and are able to operate-for q
time longer.
But since October the lay
offs and shutdowns have come
faster.
And the worst is yet to come.
Steel, mills can't turn out I'm
ished products In quick order,
They can't rebuild inventories
before the first quarter Of next
year-and many think it will
be well into the second quarter
before everything could be nor
NAL again.
Steel companies have suf-
fered more than lost sales.
Imports have climbed this
year. Some think foreign steel
will hold some Of its new mar
ket. Others say foreign mills
haven't the capacity to supply
many needs and much Of theil
output isn't Of The special types
United States manufacturer
want. Rising prices Of foreign
steel haven't set too we'll. Be.
sides, Europe has been wanting
more Of its own output and
hasn't too much to export.
Auto Plates . Problem
But steel substitutes have ha6
a big chance to ease in. Alumni.
mum and plastics have taker
over some markets. Some user,
have learned to do with les
steel. One example that looks
small, but adds up: II States
don't put out new steel auto
plates each year but use small
valuation tags to change the
date on old ones. More States
are considering 1t.
The strike upset the United
States budget as well as con-
sumers' buying plans. Treasury
revenues are trimmed as cor
porate and individual incomes
fall. The budget may slip back
into the red after brave at
tempts to get it into the black
again. Effects Of that will
spread into the financial mar
kets, especially bonds. includ-
ing your own school district
and could put pressure under
more imitation.
And how people feel about
the outcome-what bitterness
holds over among labor. OF
among management If denied
rights to manage, or among
consumers faced with shortages
and maybe high prices-coulc
set off a congressional fight
over new labor laws. And that
is one of the TOUGHEST ques-
tons in the Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Steel Production Halt
Checks Trade Boom
BY SAM DAWSON
Associated Press Business News Analyst

NEW YORK, Nov. THE price tag on the steel strike
hg-n dollars in individual budget pinchne COR
poate losses in bitterness has hurt many outsiders
messed up the business boom.
lot Of innocent bystanders Of work. and many
win continue to be for time to Others will be laid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
THOSE HoRRlD

on the surface Of your ~
hands and face tell the world you're
getting old-perhaps before you really
are. Fade them away with new
ESOTERICA, that medicated cream
that breaks up masses of pigment on
the skin, makes hands look white and
young again. Equally effective on the
face, neck and arms. Not a cover-up.
Acts in the skin-not on it. Fragrant,
greaseless base for softening, lubricat-
ing skin as 1t clears up those blem-
ishes. At leading drug and toiletry
counters. 81 plus tax. If you have these
age-revealing brown spots, blotches,
or u you want clearer, lighter skin.
use ESoTERlCA
Dent Soy Drug Store ~ q n
Soy DRUo FAIR 1ItIIIAHs
%. There's lUQAllll
DO nIffeRENcEl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Stee|Worker
Reaction 10
Order Iskixed

PITTSBURGH, Nov. Z (AP)
What good will 1t do to 60
back for 80 days and walk back
out in the middle Of winter
/. I'm tired Of loa1ng.
Nobody likes to be ordered back
to work this way. This
should give US q lift for the
holidays"
These were the mixed senti-
ments expressed by striking
Steelworkers across the Nation
today on learning the Supreme
Court ordered them back to
the mills for an 80-day cooling
on period-halting at least
temporarily the 1l6-day steel
strike.
David J. Mcdonald. presi-
dent Of the United Steelwork-
ers. issued this statement:
"The Supreme Court has
spoken. AS law-abiding citizens
the Steelworkers Union, Of
course. will comply with the
courts injunction. I have ac-
cordingly dispatched kilograms
to our striking members direct
ing them. in accordance with
the courts order. to resume
work forthwith"
Reaction Is Unfavorable
But on the picket lines Of
Buffalo, N. Y. Homestead. Pa.
Cleveland. worcester. Mass.
Chicago. Atlanta and elsewhere
the general reaction indicated
the 80-day cooling period will
not contribute toward settle
ment Of the negotiation dead
lock.
How would President Eisen-
hover like it If they told him
he couldn't play golf for 80
days?" q Buffalo striker asked
In Cleveland, willard Tau
bee, 52-year-old Republic Steel
Corp. employee. remarked:
I'm as tired Of loaflng as
anyone but the order Is wrong
It should have been settled once
and for all"
Wife Thinks Of Christmas
Melvin Hampton. 80. en-
ployed at Republic for IA years
and the father Of seven chill
dren, said:
1.-THE companies seem to be
going all out to break the union
but the union is no weaker fol
the strike. Nobody likes to be
ordered back to work this way
At Homestead, Joe Dudas
employed at the Homestead
Works Of q. 8. Steel Corp, was
shopping with his wife anc
their 7-year-old son.
what good will 1t do to q
back for 80 days?" he asked
"Well at least the children
viii have something fol
Thanksgiving and Christmas
interjected his wife.
Charles c. Matthias, union
regional representative whose
Atlanta locals had some 10(
men on strike, said!
1.-THE Supreme Court hal
ruled and that's it,"
Many Off Hunting
At Gary, Ind, the unions
Philip Murray Hall was crowd
ed with workers early asking
how soon they could repor
back for work.
In the steel capital Of Pitts
burgh, the order caught many
Steelworkers in the woods FOL
the small game season. II
Minnesota, the deer season
opened.
While pickets and officials Of
Local 1872 on Pittsburgh
South Side talked over the in
junction, q young couple
strolled into the union hal
rented for their wedding re-
ception.
Robert Handlovitch, a former
Steelworker had found othel
work-and q bride.