davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-16
Morrow Advises
US. Negroes To
Alter Values

Memphis, Tenn. CAMP - E.
Frederic Morrow told a congrega-
ton celebrating the 95th anniver-
sary of the Emancipation PROCLAIM
alton that they must adopt new
standards of value if their emanci-
patton is to be complete.
Emancipation means freedom
from our own slave-like practices
and indulgences," he said. ut
means acceptance of complete cit ,
izenship duties. 1t means support
of the Community Chest, the Red
Cross, Polio and Cancer research,
your church, your institutions and
the things that help mold the
character and lives of our chill
dren," he continued.
Warns OF Barrier
In a talk which was frequently
interrupted by applause and once
terminated by a standing ovation,
Morrow warned that "our greatest
barrier to complete first-class cit
izenship is the lack of durable
sense of values by which to live"
He said lone of the greatest
fears of the segregationists is the
belief that the Negro will neither
accept nor shoulder his share of
the cost Of democracy"
"Gimmle" Died
THE word GIMME died Jan. 1,
1868, when Lincoln signed the
famous document freeing the
slaves. The term today is con-
tribute" he concluded.
Morrow is special projects ad-
ministrator at the White House.
More than 1000 people, including
church and political eaders, at
tended the program which was
held at the Ellis auditorium.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-16

5 Regina Mons, All Mackubin
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-16

GET FAST RESULTS
REACH MORE PEOPLE
WITH A WANT AD
CALL IA. 7-4O2I
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-16

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Evening star., 1959-11-03
AUTOMOBILES F0R SALE
PONTIAC
BONNEVILLE '5S

AN4N1 A1ASAS w
Coupe; fully equipped and powered
all the way, recently traded BY
business exec, 2-tone ivory and
white, tremendous on 1st-year
depreciation, car guaranteed, the
same as q new one.
Open Daily, o Til o; sun, o Til 4
WILL FINANCE TO YOUR BUDGET
LOW DOWN PAYMENT
STAR PONTIAC
4O7 Florida Ave. NE. Ii. 6-7204
Over 20 Years at Same Location
PONTIAC '55 Star Chief Custom A.
door: hydramatic, factory air con-
ditioned, power steering. power.
brakes, radio, heater; tan and
ivory: S1,145.
Jack Blank Pontiac
il4SS i4SS irving irwin PSI St. NV. H6. 2-sSoSS
PONTIAC $50 4-dr. sed., S3.105:
factory air cond., full power 90
others to choose from). FLOOD
PONTIAC, 1921 Conn. ave.
Evening star., 1959-11-03
BOWMAN

studebaker- -Lark-Mercedes
1880 Ga. Ave. NV. IA. 10000
sTUDEBAKER SO Hawk; r. and h.
automatic: one owner. low mile
age. A steal at $1,995. AVENUE
MOTORS, $50 East Montgomery
ave, Rockville, Nd. pO. 2-6026
T-BIRp '55; fully equip; very nice
only Sl,506.
Evening star., 1959-11-03
JAGS

New 1e60s-we need used cars
SRS STiRsSs. ITD sD iss s:san'; cSnn ana 'HSS ASK
Evening star., 1959-11-03
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

RAMBLER '5s Ambassador Custom
o%:r aSr VS. ,ts;rr. and Sdvs, h. rass SutOmatis Is;
Sl,9e5. AVENUE MOTORS, 33O
East Montgomery ave, Rockville,
Nd, PO. 2-002a.
Evening star., 1959-11-03
OURISMAN-MANDELL


2241 Nichols Ave. LU. 3-1051
COFVAIRS : Brand-new 1860 =
Large shipment Just arrived Only
S2,15S.05. Fully factory equipped.
See how you can own one for $40
q month: Fully equipped. radio
S195 down. TOMS CHEVROLET.
Georgia ave. at University blvd >,
Wheaton, Md, Lo. 5-1295. ask
for Ed Kensic. Sales Manager
formerly from Pittsburg, Pa.
CORVETTE So; owner: "a, 900
side: true sports car styling at
low price: bank-rate financing
OURISMAN-MANDELL
2241 Nichols Ave. LU. 3-1O51
DE SOTO AS: auto, trans. r. and
h.: good cond.; SIS or best offer
WI. 2-7130.
Evening star., 1959-11-03
A AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

IMPERIAL 81 Southampton 2-dr.
thsaESsTp tUasss sp:cisI, :cisI s'Sss. sitS5sss IKE n'V'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13

zone free of nuclear and missile weap-
ons, the Red answer win be to set up
counterbases in Albania, Bulgaria and
other Warsaw pact countries. In. effect,
Mr.. Khrushchev has proposed such Stree
zones" for virtually every Eastern Henri
sphere area outside the Soviet Union
itself-an arrangement that obviously
would be advantageous to Moscow. In
his latest resort to this propaganda
strategy, he has renewed the demand
upon Norway and Denmark for agree
ment to Baltic free zone-along with
the suggestion that they should recon-
slider their membership In NATO itself.
There has, of course, been no indica-
ton that the NATO powers-even the
smaller ones under Mr.. Khrushchev's
most direct fire-are being stirred by his
proposals. The plans for activating
bases in Italy are going forward, and
President Eisenhower on Thursday adj
vised Congress that similar arrange
ments for Greece are ready for imple-
mentation. The Soviet Union has Moth
ing to fear from NATO, unless Mr..
Khrushchev mistakes its strength for
weakness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
Khrushchev VS.. NATO

= In a sense, the question that is
raised from time to time about the
potential effectiveness of the NATO
forces is being answered by no less than
Soviet Premier Khrushchev. He does not
Ike the Atlantic alliance, and his dislike
appears to be increasing in direct rela-
ton to steps taken to modernize and
strengthen its defensive capacity. This
is understandable, perhaps, from Mr..
Khrushchev'S point of view and COM
parably reassuring from our own
meaning that of the West at large.
&. 1t was only recently that Mr.. Khru-
shchev worked himself up to state of
threatful excitement about NATO plans
Tor missile bases in Italy and Greece.
Unless such plans are abandoned, he
warned, and the West agrees to the So
Wet proposal to make the Balkans a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
Command to Fight

Politically speaking, PreSloent Ell
senhower was leading an uphill charge
when he outlined his strategy for VIC
tory in next years elections to the
Republican Party at its Embarrassing
dinner here. The top-heavy Democratic
maiorities in the seth Congress, and the
yote-winning record of that party in
the last three congressional races, show
clearly how formidable a task the
G. o. P. is facing.
Nevertheless, there were certain as
poets of the Republican rally that might
encourage the party followers and its
candidates It was only few months
ago, for example, that differences be-
tween the So-called Old Guard and mod
ern factions extended to open pickering
between them, even to the point OF
direct criticism of Mr.. Eisenhower for
failing to provide practical political
leadership. Among those identified with
this criticism were the chairmen OF the
Senate and House Republican campaign
committees, Senator Goldwater OF Arr
IONA and Representative Simpson OF
Pennsylvania, who organized this weeks
dinner and were among the sold-out
"house" applauding the Presidents Wig
orous appeal to action. Not without its
comforting quality, too, was the fact
that the affair raised more than 100000
to be devoted entirely to financing con-
gressional campaigns.
1t is possible, also, that the Presi-
dent may have provided his party with
its most effective issue when he placed
his emphasis on the battle for sound
dollar"-with all its bearing on national
security, domestic prosperity and the
welfare of all of us. For there has been
some evidence that the Administrators
constant hammering at the related sub
jects of fiscal soundness, budget control
and the potentially destructive effects
of imitation is making an impression on
Congress and on the country at large.
In any case, this "kickoff of cam
paign that will last for 10 months" Ito
use Vice President Nixon's description)
had vigor and enthusiasm to 1t that
should have net value to the party.
Among Mr.. Eisenhower's prescribed
Four-M ingredients morale, money,
men and management-it contributed
at least to the first two.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
To Strengthen iran

The World Bank, which is known
more formally as the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development,
now has made the biggest road loan in
its history. Amounting to $72 million
(including $12 million provided by four
private American financial institutions),
the loan will enable Iran to carry out
a far-reaching program Of highway
improvement and development well
designed to play significant role in
building up the countrys economy.
Thus, as the World Bank has put it,
the project 'is expected to stimulate
agricultural output and to facilitate the
movement of goods in internal and
international trade. Inadequate
transportation has long been major
handicap to developing Iran, which has
an area as large as Germany, France,
Italy and Spain combined. Out OF the
population of 20 million, some 80 per
cent are engaged in agriculture, and
since most of the terrain is arid and
mountainous, production is concentrated
In widely scattered localities where soils,
climate and water offer suitable condi-
lions. Not many Of the roads are
built to standards adequate for motor
vehicles, and most Of them are greatly
in need of repair"
UNDERSTANDABLE enough, these de-
ficiencies have seriously hampered agri-
cultural progress in Iran. Further, they
have hampered the growth of industrial
enterprises. But the loan by the World
Bank lat 6 per cent interest over a
period of II years., plus what the Te-
heran government intends to provide
from oil revenues, can hardly fail to
bring about what could be revolution
airy improvement in the economic STU
alton. At any rate, to that end, the new
financing arrangements mean that the
Iranians will now be able to build or
rebuild a total Of about 1880 miles OF
main roads In the vital western and
southern areas of their country, in
GLIDING a highway from the Persian
Gulf to the Caspian Sea.
AS the. World Bank has explained,
all this is scheduled for completion by
mid 1852. In terms of the economic ad-
vancement and long-term well-being OF
the Iranian people, 1t obviously is
program of major importance. Beyond
that, in view of the Kremlin'S persistent
campaign currently being intensified
to an almost sinister degreel to subvert
their country, it is a program that but
tresses their national freedom and inde-
pendence. Accordingly, for that reason
alone, it merits the strongest possible
American support.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
Green Light for Action.

: While all the roadblockS, legal and
otherwise, may not yet be permanently
removed, the United States Court OF
Appeals has given the board of monitors
a welcome go-ahead sign for its efforts
to clean up the Transfers Union. In
brief, 1t has directed the union to COM
ply with board orders already issued and
has established new ground rules for
Erecting compliance with future orders.
In the latter case, the Appeals Court has
directed the board to seek supporting
orders from Chief District Court Judge
f. Dickinson Let's in cases where the
Transfers fail to obey future monitor
directives.
4 At this point, at least, the Appeals
Court decision ends delaying action
Of several months by the union. In
effect, it upholds the expressed deter
rnination of the majority of the three
man board, and of Judge Let's, to see
that conduct of Teamster President
James r. Hoffa is fully investigated and
that union election and financial pro-
cedureS are revised. 1t established fur
ther that the union convention-which
Mr.. Hoffa had tried to call months ago
in an effort to push through his own
re-election-may not be held until sane
toned by Judge Let's and the board
= The need for cleaning up the union
and curbing the high-handed tactics of
Mr.. Hoffa has not decreased during these
months of legal maneuvering. With its
authority now strengthened. II is to be
hoped that the board of monitors will
take advantage of the opportunity for
action
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
Quiet, Please!

Every night since early
spring our sleep has been
shattered by the yowling and
scrapping Of our neighbors'
beloved cats. Il people want
to have pets. why don't they
keep them in their own homes
at night instead of allowing
them to roam at large, caus-
ing their neighbors to lose
much-needed sleep?
This goes for dogs. also.
that are left out at night to
rend the air with their bark
ing. Most Of us today are
working under constant pres
sure, with many things to
cause fatigue and nerve
strain. 1t does not seem fair
that these additional, un-
necessary noises should be
added to our problems. These
animals also kill our shrub
berry for which We have paid
good money in order to beau
tify our homes and the
neighborhood.
Please, pet owners. keep
them at home and let your
neighbors have some sleep!
Calvin Garfield.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
The Big. Question

The one-but-not- forgotten televi-
sion quiz shows led the public to expect
an answer to the most difficult question.
The public may be pardoned, therefore,
II it wants a straight answer to the big
question: Were the TV quiz show queS-
tionS loaded with something more than
money?
The answer will not be forthcoming
If attorneys for the questioned "ques-
ton" shows have their way. They have
filed briefs opposing the release Of
presentment by New York grand jury
which conducted a lengthy and intensive
inquiry into allegations of quiz-show
rigging" The grand jury heard many
witnesses, some Of whom had publicly
stated that they had personal knowledge
of unethical tactics by persons repre-
Senting the shows. There were charges
that some contestants we're coached in
advance on answers to questions on
which large awards of money depended.
General Sessions Judge Schweitzer
in New York City has given the District
Attorneys Office until June rs to reply
W IIlc UIAc1o 1lCO Wy GIlC PCOPAC' AO
Judge has sealed the presentment, pend
ing arguments on the issue of publicity.
Ordinarily grand jury presentments in
New York are made public Immediately.
However, in some other cases judges
have held that presentment is "a foul
blow" in that it accuses, but furnishes
no forum for denial" Several have been
expunged on that basis.
But it is said that the presentment
specifies neither names nor shows. And
the prosecutor who presented the EVIL
dence to the grand jury urged release OF
the presentment because, he declared,
the inquiry 'uprooted tawdry hoax
which was perpetrated on the American
people" Certainly the withholding Of
the document would tend only to mag
nifty public curiosity and raise more
questions rejecting on the integrity Of
the shows. 1t would be far better for all
concerned to clear the air now, once
and for all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
SoIutes Gates

It Is a pleasure to congratu-
late you on your recent. ex-
cellent editorial on Thomas
S. Gates. jr.. the new Deputy
Secretary Of Defense.
Mr.. Gates was a great
Secretary Of the Navy and
will take his place with the
best in American history.
One of his special contribu-
tons was in General Order
No. 81, first promulgated on
Armed Forces Day in 1858.
General Order No. 81 will
rank with the famous letter
of John Paul Jones to the
Naval Committee Of Congress
of September IA, ITS.
Mr.. Gates said:
1.-THE objective of this gen.
eral order is to re-emphasize
and revitalize naval leader
ship in all its aspects: inspi-
rational. technical, and moral.
Combat readiness requires
that all persons in authority
observe in themselves the
standards of moral behavior
and devotion to duty laid
down in Navy regulations.
The Navy must also develop
and use new concepts of
management and executive
development to ensure eff
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13

@. Whom did Franklin D.
Roosevelt call Joe, the
Key"?-T. C.
A. This was President
RooSevelt's nickname for
Joseph Berry keenan, 1888
1854, who was head of the
Criminal Division of the De-
partment of Justice and As
sistant Attorney General in
the 1905, and author of the
Lindbergh kidnapping Law.
@. How many different
native languages are spoken
in Africa?-N. D.
A. Over 800. In her book.
Mature of the Northwestern
World" Vera Micheles Dean
states that the non-literate
peoples of Africa south of the
Sahara speak about 800 ver-
nacular languages. which
have been divided into Is lin
guistic families.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13

cheney and the best use Of
people. The key to success
full naval leadership is per-
sonal attention and supervi-
sion based on moral respon-
sibility."
I am sure that Mr.. Gates
will do as fine a job in the
Defense Department as he
did as Secretary Of the Navy.
Donald H. Dalton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
Freewoy Opposed

Inc executive COLIlIIllIIee
of the Mount Pleasant Citi-
zens Association voted unan-
imously on May II to oppose
construction of the free
way proposed between Ten
ley circle and T street and
Fourteenth street and Fiji
tenth street NV, for the
purpose of joining the pro-
posed Wisconsin avenue Cor
ridor with the Inner Loop.
This proposed "freeway"
would seriously impair the
grounds and institutions Of
the Home for Incurables, Sid
well Friends School, the
Phoebe Hearst School. Dun
barton College, the House Of
Mercy, Bureau Of Standards
and the National Geological
Park, besides countless resi-
dences taxable property
and the natural beauty Of
Rock Greek Park.
Rock Greek Park was set
aside by the act of Septem-
Der 81. 1890 (26 Statutes at
Large 1922 as "a tract of land
perpetually dedicated as a
public park or pleasure ground
for the benefit and enjoy
ment of the people Of the
United States" On July 8,
1897. the Attorney General
of the United States rendered
an official opinion to the Sec
rotary Of War t21 OPP. A.G.
566) concluding that the
board of control Of Rock
Greek Park did not have
power to construct a water
reservoir within the park;
that such a reservoir was a
municipal use not devoted to
the purposes for which the
park was dedicated. He stated
the board only had power
under the statute to improve
its beauty, build pleasure
roads and paths and rustic
shelters, and to preserve from
injury and spoilation all tim
Der, animals or natural Curl
osities within the park. On
Thanksgiving Day in 1888.
Messrs. Glover. mes M.
johnson, Calderon Carlisle
and Capt. Thomas w. SYM
ons, Engineer Corps. rode
horse back through Rock
Creek Valley and, gazing
at the lovely wooded Wis
tas. pledged themselves to
work INCREASINGLY toward
making this a national park.
We are fortunate in having
one Of the most unique parks
in the world-a natural. wild
landscape within the city
growing up around 1t. Such
a traffic highway, as pro-
posed, would ruin the most
beautiful and historical
stretch of the Valley Of Rock
Creek.
Such a "freeway" would
also cut across one Of the
most densely populated resi-
dental sections. causing a
nuisance which would depre-.
ciate rapidly the valuable
taxable property on either
side. Apartment houses as
we'll as private homes would
be seriously affected. Not
only would it violate the
statute creating the park but
1t would be a detriment to
the Zoo, the most popular at
traction to visitors and resi-
dents of the National Capital.
Vida Ord Alexander.
Secretary, Mount Pleasant
Citizens Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
Captive Bolts

On June IA. people OF Bal
tic descent will commemorate
those thousands of men,
women and children who
were deported by force to
Siberia. On this occasion I
wish to express thanks to
the American people and its
Government that they still
don't recognize the forceful
Incorporation of Estonia,
Latvia and Lithuania into
the Soviet Union. I also wish
to thank them for the fact
that Baltic ENJOYS are still
recognized in Washington,
although 10 years have
passed since the USSR, by
breaking % treaties and
swearing that six million
Bats endanger 100 million
Soviet inhabitants, occupied
these countries.
Besides the many other
treaties. the Soviet Union in
1899 signed mutual assistance
pacts with these countries.
On the same day, when the
Kremlin gave a banquet for
the Lithuanian delegation in
honor of the signing of the
mutual assistance pact, Gen.
eral Serov, deputy commissar
of state security of the
USSR, signed a secret docu-
ment regarding the arrange
ments for the deportation of
the Balts. Within a year the
Baltic countries became &C.
cupied and the Red terror
began. On June IA, 1941, the
first mass deportation took
place. On that night many
thousands were arrested and
in a minutes notice were
sent away from their homes,
men \ being separated from
their wives and their chill
dren, never to see each other
again. Since the Baltic ma
tions lost their independence,
many hundreds of thousands
of people were deported or
liquidated and national and
religious suppressions still
exist.
Today, If the Soviets de-
mand to make a free" city
of West Berlin, would it not
be time for them to show
their good intentions by free
ing the three Baltic coun-
tries? Janis T. Nurse.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-13
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES {. TRACEWELL

both professional and anna
teur.
Someone commits an afro
cious crime, and we are told
to regard him as sick, not
mean or vindictive.
Both the criminal mind and
the apologize mind are rut
jumpers. They have left the
safe and sane, narrow road.
And they propose to take the
rest Of us along with them
If they can.
The man in a rut.is a hero.
at least in a sense.
He often does not want to
do what he does, but he
does it.
He gets up when it is dark,
he goes to work in the cold,
and comes back through the
traffic.
This is the city mans life,
and it is a good one, if one
has the presence of mind to
regard it as such, to see its
good points, and to refuse
to be swayed by jeers.
Our modern jeers are the
fringe benefits of universal
education. They are not
crude. but are unpleasant
just the same.
He who is in a rut can
even have a sense Of self
satisfaction, If he wants it.
We are so used nowadays to
the chest thumpers that even
the most modest person at
times feels like silently con-
graduating himself.
Let his glow be inward,
which is the best place for
it, and let him feel sure
that to be in a rut (accord-
ing to others is to be faith
full to many, true to himself,
and thankful to God from
whom all blessings flow.