davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

home with them and spent the
night
A First Visit
Mr.. and Mrs. Logan Hammock
and daughter, Debbie, of Sandston.
We're week end guests of their par
ents. This was Debbies first visit
to her grandparents It's needless
to say that she was the center of
attraction!
Mr. and Mrs. HoWson Cole and
daughter, Of Richmond. were Sun
day guests of his cousins, Miss
Mary and r. w. Dupuy.
Bernard Mckay, of Richmond,
was week end guest Of his par
ents.
Sunday visitors Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Raymond Chernault were Mr.. and
Mrs. j. H. Beazley and Janice
Motley. of near Farmville; Mrs.
Bert Swalley, Lou Swalley. Mrs. A.
M Throckmorton and Mrs. Arnold
Throckmorton and children Of
Throck.
Mrs. S. H. Coin. who has been a
patient at SOuthside Community
, Hospital. is convalescing at the
home Of her son-in-law and daugh-
ter Mr. and Mrs Willard Calhoun
McKays Have Guests
Mr.. and Mrs Melvin Tribble and
sons. OF Hurt. were overnight
guests Friday of the Stanely Nc
Rays. Other visitors that night we're
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Pollard and
family and Mr. and Mrs Lloyd Nc
Kay.
Sunday callers were Mr.. and
Mrs. Tommy Dowler and son Of
near Farmville: Mrs. Marvin Nc
Farland. Miss Quillie Mcfarland
Miriam and Gordon Mcfarland Of
! Hampden-Sydney.
! Mrs. T. S. Baskervill recently
spent a day in Richmond.
The Chester Lanes called on Mn
and Mrs. Hal Smelcer. Sunday af-
ternoon.
Mrs. Elon Wilkerson and Miss
Ollie Porterfield spent Tuesday in
Crewe with Mr.. and Mrs. Laurence
Tucker.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01
Worsham Rnund-irp
Worshan, Seniors Take Trip To Washington

The. HIGH school seniors enjoyed
iWo-day sightseeing tour of Wash
ineton last week end. They were
accompanied there BY Mrs. Charles
Pickett. Mrs J. P. Glenn and j.
Boyd Bagby.
Bobby Lane was one Of TIE Boy
Scouts who went on a camping trip
at Pamplin during the week end
Bobby Porterfield attended the
central district All meeting at
Longwood College. Saturday.
Guests At Shower
Mrs. Raymond Hammock and
Mrs. Logan Hammock were among
the guests at stork shower Sat
urday in the home Of Mrs. Bill
Amos honoring Mrs Billy Ham
mock. Of Washington. D. G.
Buddy Mckay has returned I'd
Richmond after spending some
time in the Stanley Mckay home
He will leave Saturday for Texas
for his basic training in the All.
Force.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

Willie Duncan and Terry and Mr..
and Mrs. Tommy Huddleston.
Mrs W. A. Daye, Mrs Epsie
Vale and Mrs. Ruby M. Kelsey Went
to Appomattox to the home of Mrs
Wilkes to get flower plants.
Ray Daye, Of Salem, was the
week end guest Of his parents, Mr..
and Mrs W. A. Daye. Miss Ruby
PARROT was a Sunday guest there
Nh. and Mrs O'Dell Kirby visited
his mother, Mrs Fred Kirby, in
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

Lynchburg Sunday.
Mrs. Elizabeth B. Simpson visited
Mrs Barbour in Danyille during the
week end.
Shirley Dowdy was a business
visitor in Buckingham Monday.
Mr. and Mrs. Houston Beasley
visited in the O'Dell Kirby home,
Saturday
Mrs. Shirley DoWdy and Mrs.
Claude Slayton were business visi-
tors III Lynchburg Monday.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

Al Fort Jackson. S. c.. visited his
wife and mother during the week
end.
Mrs. Epsie Vale received a tele-
gram Saturday stating that Nh. and
Mrs. Wally Vale, Of Fort Jackson,
$. c, are the proud parents Of a
baby girl.
Mr. and Ms. Ray Kelsey and
sons were Sunday dinner guests Of
her mother Ms, Charlie Simpson.
Others there were Nh and Mrs.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01
Randolph Henry
High Has
Forensic Winner

Nancy Ramsey. Of Randolph
Henry High School, Charlotte G. H..
won second place iii girls public
speaking during the Group II finals
Of the 44th annual state forensic
meet at University Of Virsinia Fri-
day.
She vas the Only FalnlWne arca
winner among the ~ students from
10 Group III Schools cornDetino snn-
afate competitive divisions are con
Quoted for thy Larger Group u
schools and The states s,,aanoe.
Group III schools
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

Mrs. L. B. Tadlock returned to
her home in Woodland. n G., after
4 ;wo-month stay with her son-in-
law and daughter. Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Porterfield Mrs. Porter
field went home with her for a
,rnnl-, W r,t.it
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

Mrs. Laurence Tucker and Tom
Tucker. of Crewe. spent few days
recently with Mr.. and Mrs. John
Rodgers and Mrs. Elon Wilkerson
Mr.. and Mrs. R. H. Mckay and
Ann Carol visited the Ernest Pol
lards, Sunday. Nancy Pollard came
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01

Wider. Ratter tread gives better ground
contact, more drawbar pull less center
tread wear, more miles Of service
Raised shoulder section of each tread bar
gives added traction
> Open center increases tread grip in all
types Of soil-gives two-way release Of
cIogging dirt.
Protected sidew alls guard against cut
ting, tearing and bruising.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01
JAMES MADISON nm
The House O. Good Eats
Hwy. IS e. 400 West Of Farmville

1A"s. 10 O. 4oU west OF FdrnVlIlf
FLIPPEN'S STORE
General Merchandise, Hardware.
Farm Supplies. Phone HY 2-24Ol
Cumberland va.
COOK SUPPLY COMPANY
Building Material. Special
MillWork
Phone 1015-Farmyille Va
STATE THEATRE
For the Best in Entertainment
Farmville, Va
NEWMAN CHEVROLET
SALES CORP.
Farmville, Va.
F. w. HUBBARD
INSURANCE AGENCY
General Insurance
Farmville. Va
BUCKINGHAM FARM
SUPPLY co.
Without Strong Church. Neither
Democracy nor Civilization Can
Survive - Fhone w 3-2551
DOYNE-BURGER FUNERAL
HOME, INC.
EStab. 1888
Over 100 Years of Service
Farmville, Va.
HARRIs-COOK MOTOR
CO.. INC.
Ford and Mercury Sales
and Service
Phone 1O3 or l04
Farmville, Va.
FARMVILLE HERALD
Serving This Community
Since 1890
GARLAND AND HARDWOOD
Agents
Insurance That Insures
119 North Main Street
4 Farmville, Va.
NEWCOMB AUTO PARTS, INC.
Wholesale Auto Parts
& Equipment
Farmville, Va.
FARMvILLE FURNITURE co.
233 NJ Main Street
Phone ITO
Farmville, Va.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-05-01
FLIPPEN's STORE

General Merchandise, Hardware.
Farm Supplies. Phone HY 2-24Ol
Cumberland. Va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-04
RevocationFiIe
.0nNotorisfs
In U. 5. Asked
~ the Associated Press

Motorists whose driving
licenses are suspended or re-
voked In one State may md
difficulty in obtaining one from
another State II Congress
should act favorably on .
Commerce Department recon-
mendation.
The department. in a report
to Congress, has proposed that
those drivers who lose their
licenses be listed in. q central
lille so that States in acting
upon applications from out-of-
State drivers can determine
their fitness.
A department spokesman said
approximately ! million drivers
Ia year lose their licenses
Through suspension or revoca-
ition. But, in many cases. the
same drivers manage to con-
Itinue operating their cars by
obtaining licenses from other
States.
Most States. he said, find II
physically impossible to check
on the past driving records Of
the applicants. Under the de-
partment's proposal, however,
the central file would provide
such information.
He said the proposal makes
IL purely voluntary for the
States to participate.
The departments recommen-
dalton, the spokesman said,
stems from a provision Of the
1856 Highway Act which di-
reefs that the Secretary Of
Commerce conduct q study
leading to greater highway
safety.
Congress, II 1t accepts the
| recommendation, would have
the obligation Of naming the
Federal department or agency
lcharged with maintaining the
central file.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-04
Buys Soviet Oil

TOKYO. Mar. 4 (AP).-The
Kawakami Trading Co. Of ia
pan has announced signing q
contract to purchase 10000 tons
Of crude oil from the Soviet
Union. The purchase Is the
FIRST under a trade agreement
signed last year. The Russian
Oil is TO arrive next month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-04

The large number Of ofiicers
In the Navy and Marine Corps
who were commissioned about
the same time and about the
same grade during World War
II has created a problem for
promotions. The bill provides
early retirement for about
$500 senior officers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-04
Navy Promotion Bill
Is Cleared in House
ny the Associated Press

The House Rules Committee
yesterday cleared for House
consideration q bill designed to
improve the promotion chances
for some Navy ofrcers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-04
Surplus Food Sold

The Agriculture Department
yesterday announced the sale
of $2.2 million worth---includ-
ing ocean transportation costs
l-of surplus farm products to
Iceland.
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28

Mr. AND MRs-Mss Mary Magalene Williams Nathaniel
K Burger jr married Sunday August &c.
chapel North Little Rock with the Reverend c. Napier Of
fcatng.
The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Williams
of North Little Rock and the groom the Mr. and Mrs
Nathaniel R. Burger. of Hattlesburg Mississippi
Givea in marriage by her father, the bride waltz
length of white point lace satin Her veil of
illusion fell to her finger tips from of seed pearls She
elbow length gloves and carried white prayer book
topped with white carnations in satin reamers tied
love knoth.
Juanita Johnson Byrd her maron of honor She
waltz length gown of printe d blue taffeta
with caoped bodice She carried bouquet of yellow nina
CARNATIONS tied with blue satin streamers
Ebert House best Salrina Wilkins flower
girl Misses Marjorie Wilkins and Barbara j. Williams sister
of the bride served bridesmaids Johnnie Williams James
Bankhead Richard Burger brother of the groom and William
F. Williams users George Laney pianist and William
Eddyce M. Henderson sang Perfect Love-
Following the ceremony reception held IN the YWCA
building
Among the out of town guets Mr.. and Mrs. n r
Burger and family; William F. Williams, Wichita Falls
Texas; Ann Howard Camden; John Howard and Geeve
Grice of Pine Bluff
Immediately following the reception the couple left for
trip Haesburg Mississippi and New Orleans Louisiana
bride will study fellowship at Colorado State unver-
sity and groom will enter the u. S Armed Forces
-Foto by Grice
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28

husband who were here visiting
her sister, Mrs Evelyn Williams
and her brother, Junior Kendall
have returned to their home at
Kansas City. d. Casey of Mil
waukee who has been here Wis
iting his brother Kendall Casey
has left for his home at Milwau-
kee. Mrs Lula Jackson, who
has been visiting in Natchez, Miss
has returned home.
The Kelly brothers had their
singing program at Pleasant Hill
church last Sunday. Herman
Evans and Boat brothers left last
n d the Cardinals
and Dodgers game at st. Louis. :.
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28

Miss Annette Williams celebrated
herbirthday with party at the
home of her parents Mr.. and
Mrs. r. T Williams Aug. Is
Mrs. Geneva Harsley, who
has been in Philadelphia, returned
home last Sunday. Mr.. and
Mrs. Ezell Anderson and family
of Chicago are here visiting her
mother, Mrs. Maggie o. Dale and
other relatives. Mrs. Sarah
Lane left for St. Louis to join
her husband. Earl They plan to
stay indefinitely. Lawson Reev-
es of Detroit ishere visiting his
mother, Mrs. Annie Mccoy and
other relatives. The Missions
musical was held at Antioch
church last Sunday On the
sick list are Mrs. Mckinley JEFF
ferson, Ed Jones, Preston Camp
bell. Fourteen converts were
baptized as a result of the union
revival conducted by Revs. Gold,
Nelson. and Holmes.
John Hollingsworth of De
troit is here visiting his brother,
Hubert, and his uncle, John Goss.
West Turner Of Pasadena
California is here visiting Dock
Mack, relatives and friends.
Mrs. Mary Phifer Of Oakland,
Calf arrived here last Saturday
to visit with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. II. Meekins. Lawson
Reeves Of Detroit who was here
visiting his mother Mrs. Annie
Moody, was injured in a wreck
before reaching here. Nathan
Parker Of Alton, III was here Wis
iting his mother, Mrs. Avery Park
err Mrs. Deresa Banks of Chi
cago and daughter, Dorothy are
here visiting Mrs. Lillian Buckner
and Mrs. J. Tacker
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28
modate several hundred.

modate several hundred.
In addition to its services to
the college family, the student
union building will serve the Gem
munity as a meeting place for
civic and church groups, clubs and
charitable organizations. 1t will
also provide food services for
such meetings and Sunday din
ners fer persons of the community
who prefer to eat out The post
office is also setup to serve the
general public.
Credit for the effectiveness in
the design of the buildings may
be given to all members of the
Philander Smith college family.
Everyone was asked to give ideas
as to how they felt the buildings
should look. From a cross-section
of all ideas, the architects gave
Philander a design to fit its i'm.
mediate and future needs.
The building is only the first
phase of a $1,500,000, building
program for the Methodist school.
The second phase will be another
well-planned library. auditorium
and fine arts building for which
construction will begin in Octo-
Der of this year and completed
during June, 1860.
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28
Where is Justice?
Shoots Boy in
Back; Calls il
Self Defense"

HOUSTON. Texas (CNS) =
Citizens of Houston were up-in-
arms over the decision of a mix
ed jury which freed Obren Rick
EFT, IS, who confessed to shooting
Is year old Negro boy in the
back two years ago. The boys
mother, Mrs. LESSEE Mae Black,
sat in the courtroom in tears at
the verdict.
Making a racial issue of the
case, Prosecutor Neil Mckay
tried to convince the jury that
the prisoner must not be freed
and allowed to go on killing Ne
gro boys without reason. He st ated
that this mothers son must be
respected as human being and
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28
Sweet Home

Mrs. Fannie M. McClain and fami-
ly, spent a week here visiting
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Zack
McClain. They have returned to
their home at Chicago. Mrs.
Leona Douthard has returned
home after spending a month Wis
iting her daughttr at Chicago, and
friends and relatives at New York
Mrs. Douthard Is the assistant
superintendent of Greater Zion
Hill Baptist church Sunday School
Henry Beamon spent a few
days bert visiting. He is former
resident bert and now resides
at Chicago
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28
College Station
Virginia Halter

Mr.. and Mrs. Earnest Austin
of Detroit are here visiting with
their paents, Mr.. and Mrs. James
Austin. Robert Comic, who
was injured in car mishop last
Sunday has been discharged
from the hospital Mr. and
Mrs. d. Pugh of Milwaukee, Wis,
are here visiting Mrs. Pugh's mo-
Their, Mrs. Clara Powers, and 9th
er relatives. Miss Margaret
Craig left for Kansas City Satur-
dav to visit her brother, Il.
Craig. Mrs. Dorothy Berry and
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28
In Memorianl

In loving memory of my dear
uncle, Arthur L Bell. who passed
away August II, 1858.
One year has passed since
that sad day,
The one / loved was called
away
God took him, it was His will,
But in my sad heart he liveth
still
Sadly missed by adopted niece,
Kathleen Morgan. st. Louis, Mo.
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28
PhiIander Smith
College Holds
Open House
{see toto Page one)

Several thousand people were
on hand Sunday. August %, to
view the colorful, ultramodern
lermitories and student union
buildings of Philander Smith col
lege DIR. NJ. Lafayette Harris,
president, several staff members
and several proud alumni were
On hand to greet and guide the
visitors between three and six D.
M.
The multicolored exterior caught
the eyes of all as they neared the
building. The lobby of the Wo-
mems dormitory is equipped with
desk complete with a switch
board, public telephone, and
very spacious waiting room whtre
visitors may view the court while
waiting The women's residence is
equipped to accommodate 124 per
sons and a house mother. The
mems dormitory is equipped to
house ia men and counselor.
Each room, set up to house two
student provides SEPARATE beds
closets, chests, study desks with
adjustable lamps and chairs. and
ample space for other necessities
Tor comfortable living and study.
All three floors of both dormito-
rles are equipped with a large
shower room, laundry room, study
room and lounge. The color
scheme ranges from grey to radi-
ant orange with sufficient lighting
throughout the entire building.
The student union building, sen
arating the two dormitories. will
provide book store, post office,
special snack bar with fountain
services ,counseling and guidance
offices, public and private lava
tory facilities, rooms for education
al conferences religious and other
student activities. The dining hall
also located in this building will
serve 500 people. The post office
will furnish students with more
than 1000 mail boxes and the sky
blue and gold snack bar will cater
to more than 100 students
at one time. The main lounge,
complete with tables, chairs and
comfortable touches, will accom-
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28

what happened to him must be
Justified.
The victim, Is year old Malvin
Black was shot in August, 1867
as he fled from an accident on
the highway near filling sta
ton where Riekett was attendant.
Rickett claims he saw the boy
coming toward him and thinking
he had a gun, shot in self defense.
The boy was running away from
him at the time. He shot Melvin
in the back, paralyzing him. For
nearly year the boy laid IN the
hospital. dying. His mother visit
ed him every day.
By turning in verdict of
guilty of murder without malice" i,
Rickett was Immediately released.
Arkansas State press., 1959-08-28

CoLoRED DoLLs-Dolls that
your child would REALLY BE
PROUD to own They're i'll
GOOD TASTE. Send your name
and address for details. AFRO
SEPIA Art Products.
455 {. 7eth ST. - Chicago 10, III.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-05

WITH summer vacations approaching
w their peak, a special brand of burglar
is becoming buster every week. Most of his
jobs between now and September will be
done at the empty homes of folks who
have gone away. Through ignorance, care
lesSneSS, or both, many of the 100000 an
nual victims of home burglaries are their
own worst enemies. Chances are that the
majority have unwittingly helped criminals
invade their homes.
To reduce the chances of burglary,
police departments all over the country have
prepared lists of dos and don'tS for vaca-
tioning families. In these pictures, some
of the more important common-SenSe rules
of safekeeping the home are demonstrated.
Leaving home with doors or windows
or garage doors unlocked is prime invita-
ton to thieves But the cautious homeowner
who double-checks doors and windows be-
fore leaving is still likely to forget to stop
mail, milk and newspaper deliveries. Thus
telltale sign is left for the houSebreaker,
AGAZINE, WASHINGTON d C. JULY ). 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-05

SUNDAY. The STAR MAGAZINE. WASHINGTON D. c
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-05
Vigilance For vaCatiOnerS

who can see by the pile-up at the front
door that nobody is home. Similar troubles
may accrue from leaving notes for friends
or delivery men pinned to the front door.
Keys should never be left under doormats,
and doOrmatS should be taken inside the
house when you go away for extended
periods-if you value the doormat, that is.
Precautions for inside the house in
clude storing all valuables in a vault or
taking them to a bank for Safekeeping;
leaving Grapes undrawn and shades up, and
when possible, furniture undraped so as
not to give away the unused condition of
the house. It's also a good idea to inform
the police of the fact you're going away,
and for how long They will check on any
suspicious movements of persons around
your house during your absence.
BY keeping to these preventive meas
ures, vacationing homeowners can assure
themselves of a better chance of coming
home to as much as they left. And don't for
get to lock the ladder in the garage.
Evening star., 1959-06-14
Postwar Europe
From Within

DECADE IN EUROPE
CDutton; So is Barret Nc
Gurn's account of his 10
years as a foreign corre-
spondent.
Mr.. McGurn's observations
are sharp, his conclusions
logical, his experiences in
teresting. Leaving Russia he
reflected:
II could not believe that
the West, for all its eXhaus-
ton, its encouragement, its
temptation to neutralism. its
scant discipline. its disunity
and its thirst for high-coSt
pleasures, would fall to the
Soviet Presidium and its die
tator. to the toadying Mi
koyan and the brutal Khru-
shchev, to the mere 4 per
cent of the Soviets who are
their country's Communist
Party. Friends of the West
were everywhere. behind the
curtain in the satellites.
among the intellectuals and
youth of the Soviet Union.
perhaps even among the
wiser Russian nationalists in
the Soviet Communist upper
reaches"
Mr.. McGurn now is Rome
bureau chief for the New
York Herald Tribune.
&C. B. J.
Evening star., 1959-06-14
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG
Star Stan Writer

THE MOB'S MAN as told
TO James ID. HOran Grown
Publishers. $685.
The smashing Of the 500
million a year East Harlem
policy-or numbers-ring is
the climactic element of this
hard-hitting tale by the
special events editor OF the
New York Journal-American
and co-author of The D. AS
Man"
The story is told in the
first perSon-the II" char
acter being an articulate
hoodlum whose adult life has
been spent for the most part
in prison. He has much to
say about prison brutality.
prison corruption, parole
officers "on the take" and po-
licemen who protect gamblers
for pay. Fortunately. Mr..
Horan has the good sense to
make it clear that some
prison authorities are dedi-
Gated men trying to do a job,
that many parole officers are
honest though so over-worked
that they can't do as much as
they'd like, that to an honest
policeman, a patrolman who
accepts a dime is lower than
the criminals who pay him.
The operation of the num-
Evening star., 1959-06-14
Simone de Beouvoir
Tells of Childhood

strict parental supervision.
rather miserable. The trou-
BILE is that Mile. de Beau
voir never got over anything
in her life. She never for
gets and she never forgives.
The account of her first 20
years is an almost daily
journal. Her rendition of
the lassitudes, despairs and
fierce attachments of girl
hood are brilliant and uni
versal. But they are uncon-
scionably detailed and so
charged with resentment
that they become tiresome.
She contemplates herself and
her emotions endlessly. Nat
urally the memoirist must
be egocentric to a degree,
but she lacks in fatal meas
ure the humanity and hu.
NOR which would have made
her book something more
and less than the battering
TRADE that it is.
One wishes that having
grown up in Paris Mile. de
Beauvoir might have in.
corporated into her tempera.
ment the fine philosophical
French phrase, "C'est la vie."
M. Meg.
Evening star., 1959-06-14
A New Song Of Hope
For the Mentally III

Dahl began to find his own
salvation. Gradually he for
got his own worries and i'm
proved accordingly. Today
he has a responsible execu-
tive position and apparently
is fully readjusted to life.
Some readers may think it
strange that the author, after
finding his way through the
fog OF fantasy, could remem-
ber so much Of that period,
could look back, in fact, with
almost total recall. But
psychiatrists tell us this is
not unusual. Patients often
remember. and at the time
knew what they were doing
and saying, but, however
strange their conduct, couldn't
help it.
Aside from the value OF
Breakdown" as a PATHOLOGY
cal and sociological docu-
ment. it is a swift-moving,
absorbing narrative, hard to
put down. There is a FORE
word by George S. Stevenson,
M. D., international con-
sultant for the National AS
Sociation Of Mental Health.
&C. B. j.