davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1959-07-17

Output of soybean oil in the
United States now exceeds that of
cottonseed oil, previously the chief
vegetable oil produced in this coun-
try.
Milford chronicle., 1959-07-17

Real name of movie star Van
Heflin is Emmett Evan Heflin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11

own conclusions about Red
sincerity.
After Mr.. Dulles, 1t looked to
some like a game of giveaway.
But those professionals who
have worked with Mr.. Herter
are satisfied there is granite
and possibly a steel trap under
his accommodating exterior.
Ten long weeks in the
Geneva foreign ministers cru
chile with Andrei Gromyko
have proved him, they feel.
Eased Caribbean Unrest
1t was Mr.. Herter, they point
out, who drew the line when
Selwyn Lloyd was ready to leave
open to question the status of
Western rights in Berlin after
a standstill period, If that
would save the Geneva con-
ference from failure.
He convinced Mr.. Lloyd it
was a matter Of principle that
the Soviet Union should agree,
in writing, that there would be
no diluting of Western rights
at the end of the standstill
period. If Mr.. Gromyko would
not put it in writing, Mr.. Herter
said, 1t would be an implied
threat to Western rights.
When the Soviet Foreign
Minister failed to give assur-
anceS in writing Che didn't
even give them orally, in fact) ,
Secretary Herter was willing to
let the conference fail.
The Berlin negotiations and
the opening up of bilateral and
multilateral East-West diplo-
macy have dominated Mr..
Herter's first six months. But
he has had one other major
problem thrust upon him. That
was the unrest in the Carib-
bean, which led to the Latin
American foreign ministers
conference in Santiago, Chile.
Diplomats here say Mr..
Herter deserves much Of the
credit for the quiet that fol-
lowed the Santiago gathering.
There was considerable skepti-
cism at the time about the
good that had been done.
Cuba and the Dominican Re-
public were at each others
Threats, Haiti was the unwilling
Ahost to a small invasion force,
Venezuela was making noises
toward dictators. The Organi-
cation of American States was
in danger of collapse.
willingness to Listen Pays Of
Mr.. Herter, no long time
student of Latin affairs. had to
go to Santiago to pull the pro-
tagonists apart. He did it with
out flashing any weapons. but
with kindness and willingness
to listen. Most of the Latin
Ministers were soon eating out
of his, hand and the recalci-
trant ones had no alternative
except to go along.
The story is that agreement
on putting an end to the crisis
was reached in a Smoke-f1lled
room during a Sunday-morn-
ing session with eight Foreign
Ministers that stretched out
until 2 pm. without a break.
Mr.. Herter's willingness to
stick it out and help where he
could, impressed his Latin col
leagues. 1t was the first time,
they told him, that an Ameri-
can Secretary of State had
showed that measure of unflag-
ging interest in a Latin affair.
AS the Secretary noted at
his press conference last Tues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11

rite hips. the first since the
Johns Hopkins examinations
he underwent before his APP
pointment.
His stamina. despite the
crutches, which he uses most
of the time. has now been
proved. Since April his pace
has been faster than Mr.. Dulles
in any comparable period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11

Of course. because Mr.. Herter
is now in Washington instead
Of Geneva or Santiago.
Gets New Bill Of Good Health
The Secretary has just re-
ceived another bill Of good
health from his doctors after
a complete physical check-up,
including X-rays Of his arth-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11
BY EARL II. VOSS
star stan Writer

As Secretary Of Christian Archibald Herter
the end of his first six months in Office American foreign
policy is shifting into higher gear.
How much of the change is due to the new man with
the soft sell diplomacy how much President Esenhower
interest much to the Of world
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11
Herter Helps to Soften Reds;
Foreign-PoIicy Tone Quieter

day, the disquietude in the
Caribbean disappeared and has
not resumed.
The new Secretary does not
have Mr.. Dulles depth of
knowledge about communism,
its doctrines. its evolution, its
shibboleths. But he has &C
quired, his associates say, some
of the infinite patience and
willingness to go into exhaustive
detail that are necessary in
negotiating with the Com
munists.
He carries on Mr.. Dulles hope
and belief that the Russian
Communists can some day be
persuaded to adopt a brand Of
national communism instead of
the internationalist kind that
causes so much friction in the
world today. Mr.. Khrushchev's
passionate pursuit of a higher
standard of living for his people
is an encouraging sign.
Man-t0-Man Bargaining
So far as can be judged. there
are no startling new policies
like Mr.. Dulles massive re-
taliation," regional pacts, or
another Eisenhower Doctrine
in the offlng.
The theory that the Soviet
Union is partially responsible
for Red Chinese actions-out-
lined by the Secretary last
WEEKS regarded as an old
precept, employed in previous
Formosa Strait crises and the
Korean war.
Mr.. Herter seems to have less
of a need for the iimelight
than did either Mr.. Dulles or
Dean Acheson.
Also, he believes President
Eisenhower has a special talent
for man-to-man bargaining
that should be used more. The
Presidents acknowledgements
successes in Western Europe
and his more modest gains in
the long, private talks with
Premier Khrushchev at Camp
David, have confirmed this
view.
The prospects are that Mr..
Herter will encourage the
President to do more travelling
and to see many more heads Of
State on their home territory
during his last is months in
Office.
Mr.. Herter brought some
conventional basic preceptS to
his Job: War is unthinkable;
keep the adversary talking and
he won't be fighting; time is
on our side.
Doesn't Expect Miracles
A mature man with the long
view of history, he does not
expect miracles during his
tenure. His main hope is to get
in motion a long train of talk
which can gradually take the
heat out of EaSt-West relations.
How far he has come can be
measured by a glance back at
the time he was appointed.
The overweight President had
managed to plant the impress
sion he was not very keen on
Mr.. Dulles successor. There
were official anxieties, from the
President on down, that Mr..
Herter's health would not stand
up under the strains of office.
Questions were raised about
the affable new mans ability
Ito stand up to the Russians"
The Eisenhower-Herter rela-
tionship is now closer. although
it is not likely to match the
Presidents relationship with
Mr.. Dulles. The White House
phone in Mr.. Herter's State
Department Office has been
jangling a good deal more than
it used to; talks are more fire.
quent and less formal; there
is much less written commu-
nication between them, partly,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11
Suspected of S0ftness

His willingness to play along
with some Of the Soviet Unions
thrusts has sometimes been
taken for softness. He thinks of
it more as the technique Of a
judo wrestler.
He gave Mr.. Khrushchev his
coveted tour of the United
States without extracting any
concession.
He gave in TO Mr.. Khrush-
chev's demands for parity in
East-West participation at the
disarmament table, on the
grounds it is important to
keep talking and unimportant
whether the five men repre-
senting the West negotiate with
one man alone or with one
man and four boys.
He dignifled Mr.. Khrush-
chev's grandioSe United Nations
disarmament plan with a warm
welcome and soft-pedalled his
skepticism on the indirect"
theory it is better for the I'M
committed world to come to its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11


the soft sell diplomacy, how I
reinvigorated interest, ana no
traffic around them is a matter
for debate. But that the pace
is quickening is clear.
The broad goals are the same
as in the days of John Foster
Dulles. But priorities and psy-
chology have changed. The &C
cent now is more on the po-
litically possible and less on
the Realistically proper. And
the tone is quieter.
Listens More, Talks Less
The Secretary of State now
listens more than he talks. The
thunder and lightning OF Mr..
Dulles have passed, replaced by
Mr.. Herter's technique OF deli
cate indirection.
But the relaxed atmosphere
can be deceiving. Mr.. Herter
is now orchestrating the most
powerful campaign OF the post
war period to open the Soviet
Union to influences and fresh
ideas of the outside world.
There is already a gaping
hole in the Iron Curtain that
was not there last April %
when the man from the Bay
State moved into the front Of
fee at the State Department.
It is as if two men on OPP
posite sides of a swinging door
had been pushing with all their
might and then suddenly one
of them stepped aside. Mr..
Khrushchev has come crashing
into America and the door is
now ajar for President Eisen-
hover to go and tell the Soviet
people how the other half lives.
In the last six months the
Russians have been exposed to
more Americana than in the
previous six years.
Soviets End tanning Of Voice
Jamming of the Voice OF
America has been suspended.
Premier Khrushchev himself
has been spreading f1rst-hand
reports of President Eisen-
hower's good will and peaceful
intent.
Vice President Nixon person.
ally carried the word from
Novosibirsk to Warsaw. Lesser
dignitaries and even tourists
are passing through the cur
tain in increasing numbers. i,
The summit meeting that
America once regarded as for
hidden fruit is now said to be
ripe for plucking.
At the same time. Mr.. Herter
has not been able to show con-
crete accomplishment on the
great divisive issues like Berlin,
German Identification. disarma-
ment, a nuclear weapons test
ban or Communist China. But
then, neither did his predeces-
Sors, Republican or Democrat.
On the other hand, long
weeks of talk on all these top
les have cleared away a lot Of
the sand, and the bedrock is
now in view.
In future East-WeSt confer
ences there will be further OPP
portumities to pour Western
free enterprise ideas into the
inbred Soviet society.
There are some in Washing
ton who fear that the Khru-
shchev peace offensive will lull
the West to the point where
it forgets the menace that faces
it and tires of footing the huge
defense and foreign aid bills
that still will be necessary.
Secretary Herter clingS, how
ever, to a conviction that the
opportunity and time to ex-
change ideas can only have a
healthy influence in a world
where war has become un-
thinkable.
-e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03
NucIear Rocket
Seen for U. 5.
In 10 Years

The United States will have
q nuclear-powered rocket in
space in about 10 years. a Ma.
tional Aeronautics and Space
Administration ofncial said to-
day.
Hugh L. Dryden, deputy ad-
ministrator Of NASA, said the
rocket will be powered in It's
third stage by nuclear energy
He said the third-stage re-
actor would go into operation
after the rocket was in orbit
The first two stages would be
powered by conventional energy
Mr.. Dryden said the first use
of nuclear energy in rockets
would be in heating systems
to provide smaller sources OF
power for such equipment as
radio transmitters in the
rocket.
His remarks were made al
the sixth annual conference OF
the Atomic Industrial Forum
meeting at the Sheraton-P Park
Hotel. About $50 persons,
mostly representing the Ma
tons nuclear energy industry,
are attending.
The director of q new con-
gressional study cautioned ear
lier against belittling this coun-
try's accomplishments in nu-
clear energy.
The advice came from Rob-
ern Mckinney, former United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03
THE EVENING STAR A-3
Washington. D. c. ~
Tvesdoy, November }, 1859

States representative to the In
ternational Atomic Energy
Agency who was named recent-
ly to study this country's in
ternational atomic policies and
programs for the Senate-Hous
Atomic Energy Committee.
Russian accomplishments in
space technology "have been
extrapolated protected mathe-
matically) to imply American
defeats in other technologies as
WELL" including atomic energy.
Mr.. Mckinney said in an adj
dress prepared for the atomic
forum, but added:
Blanket depreciation Of our
own very real accomplishments,
however, is ill-founded :.
"The question Of whether
the United States is maintain
ing or losing its world leader
ship In atomic technology must
be examined on its merits" Mr..
Mckinney said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03
RAISED BARRELS FOR BELGIAN KING

bombs dropped on Hiroshima
and Nagasaki in 1945. Those
early bombs were the equivalent
of approximately 10000 tons
of INT. Hydrogen bombs tested
by the United States. Russia
and Britain have been in the
million-ton class.
Mr.. Moch repeatedly will tell
the committee that France will
renounce nuclear weapon tests
the day the United States,
Britain and the Soviet Union
agree to ban production and
use Of such weapons.
The U. N. Political Commit
tee turned to the dispute over
the French test after voting
unanimously last night to refer
all pending plans for disarma-
ment to the new donation
East-West committee that will
begin disarmament negotiations
in Geneva in February.
All 81 U. N. members joined
in sponsoring the resolution,
assuring unanimous approval in
both the committee and the
Assembly itself. But the COM
mittee vote was preceded by a
Soviet-American dispute over
Interpretation of the resolution.
Soviet Objection
Soviet Deputy Foreign Min
lister Vastly v. Kuznetsov said
his government expected the
committee would use Premier
Nikita Khrushchev'S proposal
for complete disarmament in a
four-year period as the basis
for its work. This in effect
would be a propaganda boost
for the Russians and would give
preference to their proposal
over such Western plans as
that for step-by step disarma-
ment put forward by the British.
Chief United States Delegate
Henry Cabot Lodge challenged
Mr.. Kuznetsov. pointing out
that the resolution referred
specifically to the Soviet and
British plans and all others put
before the U. NJ, not just to one
proposal. He added that the
United States is making a COM
prehensive review Of diSarma-
ment procedures and may make
new proposals itself at Geneva.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03
Pact Reported Ending
Block to Aswon Dam

have agreed that Sudan will
get almost two-thirds Of the
Nile River water which the
huge dam in Southern Egypt
will keep from flowing to waste
| in the Mediterranean.
The reported agreement re-
moves the last major obstacle
to the start of work on the
Aswan Dam. Sudan, in turn,
has been unable to get a World
Bank loan for her proposed
Roseires Dam until her differ
ences with the UAR were
settled.
The water reserve behind the
dam, AL Ahram said, will flood
a vast area extending more
than 227 miles behind the dam,
or about 100 miles into Suda-
neSe territory.
AL Ahram reported:
The present flow of the Nile
in the Egyptian Province OF
the UAR and Sudan averages
"a billion cubic meters a year,
of which Sudan gets 4 billion
and Egypt 48 billion. The re-
naming 80 billion flows into
the Mediterranean.
The dam will save % Of the
80 billion cubic meters now lost.
Sudan will get 141a billion more,
Egypt 71a billion and the other
10 billion will still be lost, in
evaporation.
ALLEGATION Of the water after
the dam is built thus will be
1917 billion cubic meters for
Sudan and 551a billion for
Egypt. But Sudan will lend
Egypt 11a billion cubic meters
annually until the Sudanese
build irrigation canals to uti-
lie the additional water.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03

French test would not cause
danger Of radioactive contami-
nation to any serious degree.
Authoritative sources said
the French bomb has been
ready for months but tests had
been delayed because the deS-
ert experimental station was
not ready. The French now
have a fixed date for the test,
sources here said. but what It
is could not be learned.
Size Defended
There sources said the French
bomb has less explosive force
than 100000 tons Of INT but
more than the American A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03

his government which proposed
that the u. N. go on record OPP
posing the French nuclear test,
expected to take place in the
near future.
Mr.. Benhima was expected
to contend that the Sahara is
not a no-man's land and that
no nation has the right to con-
taminate the area with nuclear
blasts.
Frances veteran disarma-
ment expert, Jules Moch, was
expected to reply that his gov
eminent would ignore any U. N.
resolution opposing its test
plans. Mr.. Moch repeatedly was
ready with a scientific report
showing that the planned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03

CAIRO, Nov. 3 (AP).-The
United Arab Republic will pay
Sudan ELS million ($42 million)
for Sudanese lands in the Wadi
Halfa area that will be flooded
by the Aswan high dam, the
newspaper AL Ahram reported
today.
The paper said the VAR and
her southern neighbor also
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-03
Debate Looms in U. N.
Over French A-Tests

UNITED NATIONS N Y, Nov. (AP).-Another heated
debate doomed in the United Nations today parade of Asian
and African delegates lined up to protest Frances plans to
explode her first atomic bomb in the Sahara Desert.
Taib Benhma Of Morocco to begin the debate
in political afternoon
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01
-Pennant Rdce...---
In Your Pocket

Going % miss that double
header because ire little woman
wants the screens Up this Satur-
day! No need % Worry, thought
Now y0g can NOW the lawn -.
hang those screens -. even re-
par The " antenna .. hear
The p.ay.ty-piay struggle for
Tire ~. rant az the same time
WIZ nsftrola's new Pocket
4. locke. radio.
~ god nth earpl1gs, the
clgare pack sized transistor
u...ei Mi makes easy LISTEN
llg above the roar a. the lawn
rn.atr. Listen while you work
in The basement 81. attic ... roof
...insice or outside. You don't
have ~ miss out on your favor
lie sports event because o. back
yard chores.
With the Pocksteer you can
carry the ball game 70 work
with you.
Who know maybe you'll ret
~ iike weekend chores this Wayl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01
Case Worker
Appointment In NY.

BATON ROUGE u "A sog..
ern University graduate Ms,.
h'anselinc a DAVIS has been
employed a. . senior case Nor.
y IVES, Chester County Nh...
iisins Nea York Depsrtmen, ~
Family and Chlld Welfare
Mss Davis who Graduated
Nssns Cum Laude Class Of lqs-
vas me recipient Of Ssna
scholarship from Columbia a..
Nersii, 70 DO further stud, r.
social work The fun cXpenss
gfani which was used over 4 ,v5
year period afforded ,rsin,ng i,
community cen,ers. both IN ~
islsna.
= former Mss Southern
nsse-s7l. Miss Davis. a native
OF New Orleans. louisiana !,
the daughter Of Mr.. and NJ,
William Davis. 1899 Law stree,
New Orleans.
Opon receiving the N..,.-
degree IN Sccial Work in juno
from the New York school :,
social Work Columbia rn,,e-.
s'iy. she accepted the po<,,,,.,
IN White Plains Miss DAVIS Re-.
ports to work on July %
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01
Urge New Students
To Register Early

rear Z 's's, % ic<z sppli.s.
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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01


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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01
J.--as line 10 Battle BUG,


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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01
c.-,.o.s- = Fs7s
{ Commentator
49, &c irs.- Ps5e
L3T Hustant-Wte lean 10
SUI, in Michigan This Sunns'

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s-,e = - neld az Western
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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01
Ares "osczi,e S--o-
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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-08-01

LkIkDY IIlbLaK sAIIkDaY ALGLsI ls5s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-01
Eisenhower
Talk Luuds
Free Press

COLUMBIA, Mo, Feb. %
(AP). - President Eisenhower
paid tribute today to the pro-
fession of journalism as IAN
essential element in our free
society"
"Only when there is a strong
press, with an unfailing sense
Of responsibility. can truth
flourish and man grow to his
maximum capability," tn e
President said in a letter ex-
tending his personal greetings
to the Press Congress of the
World which opens a three-day
meeting here Monday.
The letter. dated February rs,
was released by DR.. Elmer Ellis,
president of the University OF
Missouri. 1t asked that DR..
Ellis extend "a special welcome
10 those who have come from
nations overseas"
More than 100 representa-
tives Of press, radio and televi-
sion from some so countries in
Asia, Africa, Europe, North and
South America are expected to
attend the session.
Mr.. Eisenhower, after his
tribute to a free press, contin-
ued:
80 the profession Of Jour-
nalism serves a noble cause.
Indeed, it is an essential ele-
ment in our free society. It's
members are vital to every good
country where citizens are
trusted to serve the common
good-when they are fully in
formed and alerted to the facts
of the day."
The Congress will consider
such matters as the RESPONSE
bilities of the press, radio and
television, international organ
izations and the flow of news
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-01

Just so! Plastic Headboards
Fine duran heodboords in twin
size-wpe clean with damp L OK
cloth. Fresh, bright coors. ". 10 &
Yours at sowing tomorrow.