davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
Presidents Speech Called Notice
Russions Must Show Good Faith

another crisis to build up
around that issue7 Would the
President engage In any pri-
vate understandings or me
gotiations" with the Soviet
Premier without the presence
Of the heads Of the other
allied states?
The President covered
every point in his speech. He
gave an assurance that the
United States does not intend
to undercut its allies or to
reach any agreements prior
to a summit conference, and
that even SUCH q meeting will
be held only II there is sub
stantial proof Of q serious
intention on the part Of the
Soviets to negotiate an agree
ment. He said:
Each Of the leaders with
whom ! talked Is fully aware
Of Americas conviction that
any agreement to hold q sum.
NIT meeting must be based
upon the certainty that our
status and rights in Berlin
be respected. In addition, we
believe there must be some
clear Soviet indication, no
matter how given, that seri-
Gus negotiation will bring
about real promise Of reduce
ing the causes Of world ten
sions.
Should q summit meeting
on such a basis ensue:
I'VE and our allies stand
ready always to negotiate
realistically with the Soviets
on any mutually enforceable
plan for a reduction in arma-
ments.
I'VE are prepared to make
Q real beginning toward solv-
ing the problems of q divided
Germany.
I'VE are hopeful Of ar
ranging for wider contacts In
ideas. publications, persons
and information.
I'VE are. In short. ready to
negotiate on, any subject
within the limits dictated by
the dedication Of our Gov
eminent and our people to
the cause Of q just peace. and
our loyalty to the United Ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
Requirement for a Summit Farley

tons and TO It's basic con-
cept."
What this means IL that,
In response 10 q widely ex-
pressed view that some talk
is better than no talk at all,
the President Ia willing to try
conversations with the Soviet
Premier. but he makes clear
that. after all. any real
agreements must be made by
all the Western powers to-
gether through their chosen
leaders.
This implies plainly that
the world has not made any
real progress since the day
when the conference Of the
foreign ministers wss called
last spring at Geneva. No
agreements Of any value were
made there. The Soviets
talked and talked but did
not withdraw their ultima
tum on Berlin. Will they now
do any more at @ summit
conference? Nobody knows.
but. anyway. the President Is
willing TO give the Soviets q
chance to prove their good
faith. II they have any.
The fact that Mr.. Eisen-
hover keeps on pleading for
some progress In reducing
tension among nations. while
the Communists keep the
world in q state Of constant
apprehension = and. indeed,
add to the crisis by starting
a new series Of aggressions in
Asia presents o battling
problem. the solution to which
may not come for years.
So, as Mr.. Khrushchev
prepares to leave for America,
1t is evident that few people
In the Government here be-
heve much will come Of his
visit. In fact. It may serve
mostly to prove to the world
that the Soviets are blufing
and that Khrushchev, Just
like Hitler. Is trying TO get
his way by blackmail threats.
So long as this kind Of situa.
ton continues. there will be
danger Of another world war.
The world will not be able
to relax and reduce arma-
ments until the Communist
empire Is no longer run by an
autocratic government.
tcopyright. 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
Lobor by Pupils Now Integral Part
OF New Education Proqr0m

the Soviets have added q year
TO the basic program. II will
be eight instead Of seven.
The reorganization plan will
take place across the next
three years. II will extend
the compulsory attendance
years to II In the cities, as
compared with the present
ten. Once this extra year is
added a third Of the school
year will be given over to
practical work instruction.
Students In the upper
grades from 7 through IL, will
at the end Of each year be
required to spend two weeks
in practical work. It Is as
sumed this will be done at
assigned factories and farms.
All this will meet with
SOME approval from Ameri-
can grandfathers and grand
mothers who recall the days
Of the old blue back speller
and the hours they spent
In sweeping the one-room
school. In carrying in coal or
wood for the stove, and in
doing other chores.
After the compulsory basic
years the going gets rough
for the Soviet pupils.
Those who wish to do so
may 60 to work. after the
compulsory school years. But,
II there are any Of these who
want to become more prof.
cient, there will be evening
schools to attend. It will be
up to the individual. Those
who want to improve their
position can. Those who don't
may stay at the lowest wage
level
There is q hint in the news
that after eight years there
viii be. perhaps. assignments.
That is to say. the pupils who
have not shown any signs Of
talent. ability or willingness
to study will be sent to jobs.
Those who are assigned to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
RALPH MeGILL,

In the Soviet Union the
schools are opened with q
few innovations introduced
by the Khrushchev govern
ment. News Of them Is now
available.
Work" has been added as
! an, elementary subject.
In addition to the usual
rigor Of curriculum, courses
in what is called work APP
probation" have been made
q required subject. It means
that all grades daily will turn
TO and clean UP the school
building and grounds-do-
ing the sweeping. caring for
the flowers. tidying UP the
Fairgrounds. and caring for
the trees and shrubs.
Grades /. 2 and 8 will 60
to school for 80 hours each
week. Twelve Of these hours
will be devoted TO the Rus
sian language. in Its written
and spoken form. There viii
be six hours Of arithmetic
for these three beginning
grades. Two to four hours per
pupil per week will be devoted
to learning "the dignity and
worth Of work"
The fifth grade. as before.
will include six hours Of Rus
sian, six Of arithmetic. four
Of q foreign language. and
two hours each Of literature,
history, geography and biol
ogy.
These students, like those
In the lower grades. will also
have an hour Of art, one Of
music and two hours Of
physical training each week.
Grades above the third will
also learn the worth Of work.
They. too. will sweep their
classrooms. and assist with
caring for the grounds. such
as planting. removing trash,
and so on.
To make up for the time
given TO work appreciation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
Lodge Will Accompany Visitor
And Keep the Facts Straight

At first glance. the United
States Government seems
not to have taken out much
Insurance against the pos
sibility Of an outright prop
uganda triumph for Nikita
Khrushchev in his forth
coming swing through this
country,
Happily. however. WASH
tngton Is not 50 unprepared
-or so relaxed--as appears
on the surface. Our Govern
ment Is anxious not to sug-
sest that we are ready to 60
into q prolonged, running,
shouting match with Mr..
Khrushchev. This far, In
deed. We really are not pre-
pared to 60.
All the same. certain pre-
cautions have been taken,
primarily on the suggestion
Of that expert in dealing
with Khrushchev, Vice Presi-
dent Richard NJ. Nixon, not
to let the Soviet Premier run
away with the show.
Henry Cabot Lodge is, in
fact though not in form,
nominated to protect the
American side in that part Of
the Khrushchev visit which
viii be before the public eye
and ear and thus largely O
propaganda contest. AS the
head for years Of our delega-
ton to the United Nations,
Mr.. Lodge has exchanged
millions Of words with Soviet
Spokesman. Before that, he
was q member Of the Senate,
another place where men
learn how TO grapple effec-
lively In the oratorical
clinches.
Officially. Mr.. Lodge Is
designated simply to accom-
pany Mr.. Khrushchev on his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
DORIS FLEEsON

LONDON.-D p ! o m a t
Charles Chip Bohlen, a sar-
donic type and one Of the few
authentic Russian experts in
the American State Depart
ment. once. etched in acid his
own collection Of famous last
words. The slogan, II can get
along with the Russians" led
all the rest.
It appears that British
politicians have never heard
Of Mr.. Bohlen or, II they
have, they don't care.
Conservative Prime Minis
ter Harold Macmillan, still
firmly clutching the Eisen-
hover coattails. has loftily
announced that the forth
coming elections will enable
the British people to decide
who will represent them in
important international ne
gotiations."
He has been doubled in
spades by Hugh Gaitskell,
who stands to get Mr.. Mac
iAlian's Job If Labor wins.
Within moments Of landing
at London airport from Mos
cow. Mr.. Gaitskell declared:
I'VE believe 1t is better to
be represented by people who
all along believed in the need
for q summit conference
when the Conservative gov
eminent was opposed to It,"
The Labor spokesman u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11

President Eisenhower has
served notice on Soviet Pre-
mier Khrushchev that there
must be from him some sign
Of sincerity and good faith
and Of serious intention to
negotiate an agreement be-
tween the East and the
West. II there Is to be any
summit conference.
Mr.. Eisenhower's television
address. carefully prepared
after his visits with the
statesmen Of the Western
allied countries in Eerope,
is a warning that. while
American citizens generally
must be polite and the Amer
lean Government must show
its spirit Of goodwill toward
the Soviet Premier, these
manifestations Of courtesy
are not to be regarded as q
sign Of weakness or as any
intention to retreat on those
principles to which the West
Is dedicated.
1t was not so much the
words Of the speech-which,
to be- sure. have been spoken
In substance many times be-
fore by the PresidentLbut
the fact that they were ut
tered on the eve Of Mr..
Khrushchev's arrival, which
causes them to take on ex-
traordinary significance. For,
in effect, Mr.. Eisenhower is
talking to the whole world.
He is explaining the srea-
sons for the exchange Of Wis
Its and his hope that the
American position will not be
misconstrued by Mr.. Khru-
shchev or anybody else.
There have been misgiv-
ings about the Khrushchev
tour expressed by many ele-
ments inside the United
States. Would the Soviet
Premier regard the exchange
Of visits as q certain FORE
runner Of q summit confer
ence? Would he take it for
granted that the West Is
going to be content to sacri-
nee the people Of West Ber-
lin rather than to allow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
Campaign Recalls 'Fomous Last Words:
\ Con Get Along With the Russians

correct in saying that the
Conservatives. here as with
much Of the welfare state,
have stolen Labor's clothes.
What the voters can be per-
suaded TO reply In the way Of
switching the ballots they
have been giving the poll
takers is very much in ques-
ton. The Democrats had no
luck whatever when they
made the same charge
against President Essen
hover.
Mr.. Bohlen, incidentally, is
about to be recalled from his
Dulles-directed exile In the
Philippines to advise Secre-
tary Of State Christian A.
derter II and when the EiSen-
hover administration and
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
really get down to cases.
1t Just could happen that
In the light Of his past skep-
tical attitudes, Mr.. Bohlen
might become a hero to the
Republican right wing, which
opposed his nomination as
Ambassador to Moscow be-
cause he had advised Frank
lin d. Roosevelt at Yalta.
History is fond Of such wry
jokes.
Clearly. however, no such
thoughts are going to be- al
lowed to trouble the British
electorate. The world has
Just seen Mr.. Macmillan
nudging Mr.. Essen h ower
along the road to the summit.
In his first telecast following
his return. Mr.. Gaitsken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11

tour, to extend this country's
formal greetings, and so on.
Unofhcially. his assignment is
FAR more significant. He will
be found ready. If necessary,
to do more than speak the
nice. conventional welcomes.
He will be found ready to
reply to Mr.. Khrushchev from
the same rostrum whenever
and wherever the Soviet boss
tries to use q public occasion
for extreme Soviet propa-
ganda.
Vice President Nixon him
self would have been the
logical man for this Job, con-
sidering his experiences with
Mr.. Khrushchev in the So
Wet Union. It was for rea-
sons Of protocol that Mr.. Nix
on did not take on the task.
He has made 1t q policy not to
accompany any foreign visi-
tor. not even the Queen of
England. in any visit to this
country outside ofiicial WASH
lngton. This he has done to
avoid setting an example that
would commit the office Of
the vice presidency to such
tourtsm for all corners who
might be heads Of state. Thus,
Mr.. Nixon recommended Mr..
Lodge.
\ And Mr.. Lodge, though no
Nixon in the kind Of might
ing in which the redoubtable
Mr.. Khrushchev is very good,
indeed, is also no amateur.
From the viewpoint Of the
top leaders Of this Govern
ment, the Khrushchev visit
poses two quite separate prob
lens. One is the public prob
lem; that is, the Soviet Pre-
mier's travels and meetings
with the American public. On
this. our leaders wish Mr..
Khrushchev to see what
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-11
President Muteos
Will Visit us.

President Adolfo Lopez Ma
teos Of Mexico will visit the
United States October ola, the
White House announced late
yesterday.
He win spend the first three
days in Washington and then
visit cities to be announced
later.
The Mexican Presidents trip
here is q return visit for which
he was invited by President
Eisenhower when Mr.. Essen.
hover was in Mexico February
1920.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
Arther's Ridge

ARCHER'S RIDGE - Irvine
Wickham, of Florida, and Mrs.
Bessie Tuttle, of Canton, and Mrs.
Ocie Sullivan spent Monday
evening at the home of Matte
Wickham and grandson, Larry.
Johnnie Phelps is visiting a
few days with his aunt, Mrs. Ida
Smith, of Ball Hollow.
Matte Wickham and Larry
were callers in Caldwell, Sat-
urday evening.
Miss Mary Davis spent the
weekend with Roma Cutler, of
Summerfield route. Matte Wick
ham was g caller Saturday even
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. CLAYTON Moore
and SON Archie. of Amsterdam.
were guests on Thursday after
noon Of Mrs. Bertha Lahue and
son and Sunday afternoon callers
were Russell GREGG and Larry
Blanev Of GAINESVILLE. Art Stottc-
berry of Caldwell and Dick HUFF
nan of East Union and Larry
W'okham.
Those that attended grange at
Fulda Thursdav EVENING were
Mrs Sophia Rupple. Marvin Rup-
pie. Mrs. Mildred Craft and
Bertha Lahue.
Larry Wirkham attended a
wiener roast at East Union, Sat
urday evening.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
Annexation
Continued from page one

and about 20 acres of the Garfield
Danford farm, also known as the
Artman farm.
The entire 83 acres included
in the latest filed petition is a
part of the former Danford farm,
which if accepted will become
a part of the Sunset Hills
division. It is located entirely in
Olive township and terminates
at the Center township line.
The area annexed to the vii
lage of Caldwell in 1857 is the
center for a major housing
development. In Sunset Hills
there has been a total of Il
new homes built and the ad,
ditional acreage is necessary il
the development and the con,
struction of new homes is tc
continue.
All major utilities are now
available in the area. The village
has extended it's water lines anc
major improvements in the elec'
trical service have likewise beer
made by the village maintenance
crew.
A hearing date on the petition
has been set by the county com
missioners. 1t will be held or
Monday, Dec. 7, at 1000 a. m
in the office Of the board o
county commissioners.
Agent for the petitioners i
Leander Crock. After a waitin!
period of 60 days, with approva
of the township trustees, th'
petition will be submitted t.
Caldwell village council fo
acceptance.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
Officers Elected
Continued from page one

1t was also decided to hold a
bake sale on Saturday morning,
Nov. 7.
A committee was also ap-
pointed to work for the Christ
mas at Home Show and tea. II
includes: Mrs. Lavona Whit
comb, chairman; Mrs. Mary Anna
Bond, Mrs. Audrey Long, Mrs.
Helen Pezzopane, Mrs. Janice
Watson, Mrs. Kathryn Dysert and
Miss Enid Augenstein. Initial
meeting of this committee was
held Monday afternoon at the
Whitcomb home.
Clubs represented at the gen.
eral fall meeting were Bates
vile, Belle Valley, Caldwell,
Harriettsville, Mt. Ephraim, Mt.
Zion, Olive, Sharon and Sum-
merfield.
In addition to Mrs. Stewart,
the outgoing officers are Mrs.
Watson, vice president; Ruby
Merry, secretary and Audrey
Long, treasurer.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08

quarter inch in diameter.
Henry has many novelty pens
and pencils, one of which is a
rifle with the trigger acting as
the point retractor, another
represents a spike nail, one has
a perpetual calendar, while
another is magic multiplier.
Realizing that his grandfather's
collection was becoming too
large to enjoy without a proper
display rack, Delbert from Stark
county, made him the exact
answer to his problem. 1t is a
rack with holes enough to hold
all his pencils and pens.
Our story ends here but Mr..
Henry Mason and his wife's will
continue for many more years,
God willing. He may not have
the active life that many of us
have, but he has pages of men,
cries that perhaps many of us
may never obtain and most of
all he has his pencils that prob
ably can take his mind to many
far off places, into many adven-
turous dreams, and that can
bring him into contact with
people interested in him and his
collection, and he can leave to
his young generation a thing
that money can never buy.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
Bond Issue
Continued f~nm uape one

Continued frnn papa one
junior high school football and
basketball coach and for this he
will receive an additional COM
pensation of $500.
According to the financial re-
port as prepared bv Clerk Arch
er, the cafeteria showed deficit
of $l29.86 for the opening month
of September. However, it was
pointed out there was an un-
usually large expenditure for
food and milk the opening month
which would account for this
deficit.
According to the cafeteria
statement, the total receipts
amounted to $1,81783 for an
average count Of 319 meals ser
we'd each day. The expenditures,
however, were $E94759, includ-
ing $4,000 for labor; $1.393 %
for food and milk; $32.35 for
haullng and SZ9.9b for equipment.
Also relating to the cafeteria,
the board took the necessary
action to increase the pay for
substitute cook workers to be on
the same level as regular cook.
Cook Bessie CHRISTOPHER was
granted a leave of absence for
this month, due to illness in her
home, and Mrs, Loval Craft will
serve as the substitute.
According to the general
financial statement, the schools
general fund had a balance OF
$6,44036 at the close of Sept. 80
the bond retirement fund had g
balance of $35,996.70 and the
cafeteria fund had a balance oi
$l,038.ll.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
RETURN FROM ARIZONA

Mrs. Charles E. Kirchner and
Mr.. and Mrs. John Kirchner and
children have returned home
after spending four weeks at
Alpine, Arizona, and the White
Mountains. While in Arizona
they visited other points of in
terest and were entertained in
the home of Don Hamilton by a
number of former Noble county
residents residing in Tempe,
Arizona. Others in attendance
included Mr. and Mrs. Bruce
Nero, CYNTHIA Morris Elson,
Ethel Hazard. Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Ray and son. Mrs. Bill
Shmon and daughter and the
Hamilton girls. The Kirchners
were also dinner guests in the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Nichols at Tucson, Arizona.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
Local Government
Monies Dispersed
To Subdivisions

Local government monies re-
ceived for distribution were in
creased for each political sub.
division in Noble county, accord
ing to information released from
the office of Noble County Audi
tor Stanley Osler.
At a recent meeting of the
Noble county budget commission,
ALLEGATION of monies were made
for the last half of this year and
the first half of 1860.
Each of the Is townships in
Noble county received an ad-
ditional $100 over the $500
allocated last year. The amount
distributed to the townships
totaled S10,600.
The six villages in Noble
county received a total of $4,000
which amounted to a slight in
crease over the sum distributed
last year to these political sub.
divisions.
The actual amount received by
each village follows: Caldwell
$4, 400; Belle Valley, $1,000; Sar-
ahsville, $3.50; Dexter City, $3.50
Summerfied, $3.50, and Bates
vile, $3.50.
Local government monies are
derived from sales tax and from
intangible tax collected on bank
dividends.
Commission members include
Auditor Osler, Prosecuting At,
torney Fred Fox, and Treasurer
r. p. Elliott.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-08
Pencil Collection
Continued from page one

Continued from page one
with eight grandchildren and
they in return eight more great
grandchildren.
Three years ago, Mr.. Mason
put the fire out in the traditional
pot-bellied stove that sits in the
middle of his all-purpose store,
locked the door and retired to
enjoy the remaining twilight
years with his wife in the house
they have learned to love
through the years and which has
grown quiet and oft times too
lonely.
Finding his family grown and
his town mere memory, Mr..
Mason decided he needed a
hobby. He noticed he had several
pencils that had accumulated
from the store, here and there
and soon he found he was enjoy
ing new and fascinating adven-
ture.
This new found friend" of
Henry's began to occupy many
hours of his work-free days
which might have been long and
dreary had he not discovered his
interest in a bunch of pencils
twenty years ago.
Today he has over 800 differ
ent pens and pencils that his
friends, relatives and neighbors
have helped him collect. He has
approximately so different ones
from Ohio cities, he has received
them from % states including
Washington, D. c., six from for
eign countries like the Black
Forrest in Germany; Nova Scotia,
Havana, Cuba; NIAGARA Falls,
Canada; Japan and Italy.
There are 20 novelty pencils
40 mechanical pencils, 19 thir
pencils Is large pencils, three
non-lead pencils, 20 souveni,
pencils and five colored pencils
to mention only a few in his
collection.
The largest pencil he has
measures 10 inches long and two
and one-eighth inches in dia
meter; the longest is fifteer
inches, the smallest is three ane
one-half inches long and one