davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-04-08

chanich, Dianne Allison, Jn-
dith Holland, and Sharon Hol-
land, under the leadership of
Tom Krmpotich and John
Bauman.
1t was an enjoyable evening
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-04-08

for the young and Old alike
and they will be looking for
ward to another appearance
of the young musicians at .
later date.
Mary Ognanovich, Pub.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
WEDNESDAY Program Llstipgs

$50
4-cantinental Classroom,
COL OR. Modern chemistry
9-Glasssoam 2. Russian
Russian u. Vladimir TolstoY. in.
structor.
$50
4-Look to This Day. Prayer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
November II

100
4-TodaY. Variety.
Z Hepr,, loeal nsws breaks n
Las and a;25.
9-The MaVNiHs Shew.
1880
s-News. Scott Sutton.
7;ss
9-The MorniRa Shew,
$500
9-News. Harry ksosoner.
$50
9-Loeal News, Sutton.
Sis
7-Werld News.
9-SspteiN kaRsaVoa. Kids.
IS Mia, Stories, cartoons.
s;20
7-Theuahss Of Ged, Religion.
Loydsll LONGS.
$40
7-Fate and His Pals. Kids.
Hour. Pete iomerson. host.
s;5s
5-Thousht for the Day,
500
4-lNsa's AHsle.
5-KaFtoeN Klub. Kids.
s-Renser Hal. Kids.
$50
4-HenesmeaReFs, Comedy.
Sleek 10 lenRe,
Health and exercise.
7-DiRs DeRe Seheel. Kids.
$50
9!Mark Time, TeIk.
1000
Slough -Re-Mi, Quiz.
5-fen 0'cleck Msvis,
! Heur. ''puiek Money" 1887.
Fred Stone.
7-TFouhIe With Father,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27

1t is the purpose of The Citizens Foreign Aid Com
ttee make available to the President the Congress
and the American people factual and realistic appras
ais of foreign aid and its impact both the recipient
. countries and the United States.
From time to time the occasion arises The Citizens
Foreign Aid Committee will issue and distribute stud
les on foreign aid 1t will also provide competent wit
nesses foreign aid to appear before appropriate
Congressional Committees.
Members of this committee not isolaionsts They
believe in the principle that commercial intercourse is
great importance stabilize world They support
the expansion of international trade by route of the
free enterprise system They subscribe reasonable
expansion of sound foreign investments and loans at
the business and state leves
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
8. Recommendations

To remedy these conditions we recommend the follow.
ing:
1. That traditional generous private charity and
governmental grants relieve disaster be con-
tinued; that we encourage the expansion of pri-
vate missionary efforts.
2 That in countries which we are morally obligated to
defend and which directly threatened with Red
aggression, military assistance - for the time being
should be continued but a realistic basis
s. That foreign aid wbcb directly or ndireefiy pro-
NOTES Governments that hostile TO our Condi-
tHtiOnal concepts OF government be terminated
Immediately
d. That so long as governmental foreign aid is con-
tinued the recipient should pay part of the cost of
the proposed project; that aid should terminate
when the conditions on which that request is based
have been remedied that Pirate technical, scien-
tihc and educational assistance be extended only
friendly peoples who seek aid on a cash or loan
basis.
s. That until foreign aid is terminated, the Congress
take steps properly exercise close supervision and
control over the in which all foreign aid
funds being spent; that all future economic aid,
plus what be salvaged from unexpended foreign
aid funds be diverted to and handled by the Export
Import Bank
6. THAT THE $50 BILLION REQUESTED BY THE
PRESIDENT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 1860 BE
REDUCED $40 BILLION, AND That EACH
YEAR THEREAFTER FOREIGN AID BE SUB
STANTLALLY REDUCED UNTIL TERMINATED
WITHIN THREE YEARS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
2. Foreign Aid and Defense

Proponents of foreign aid argue that it offers the best
means of avoiding They remind that since NATO
came into being the Sovies have not taken one square
foot Of Western Europe
Whether or not the Soviets with their IT'S regular
divisions and the worlds largest air force, intended TO
occupy Western Europe is not known Obviously West
ern Europes 21 NATO division defense, with INSULT.
Gent air support effective deterrent If the
Soviets ever entertained invasion Plans weapon alone
has deferred them the u. S. Strategic Air Command
(SAC).
Meanwhile Western Europe, more prosperous than
before World War II, is not carrying its proporonate
share of the NATO defense effort. But carrying
far more than share We have stationed American
divisions and some tactical air units in Europe These
forces spend and require substantial for their sup
port and maintenance This foreign aid money but
it supplements foreign aid that il places Ameri-
can dollars at the disposal of foreign governments.
Despite our huge defense contribution European NATO
strength in comparison that of the SoyieS is almost
negligible.
The population of prosperous European NATO coun-
tries is 500 greater than But eager assumption
of heavy defense role in Western Europe has caused
allies somewhat to disregard the Red threat and to
rearm reluctantly, To stimulate them into creating more
military might for Their defense should advise
them that it is not policy permanently to garrison
Europe. There should be a systematic Withdrawal Of
American troops particularly in the lower eohelonS as
fast as these be replaced by European NATO members
To bolster morale after Sputnk |, President ESen-
hover promised nuclear intermediate Range Balistc
Missiles (IRBN) to our NATO Allies. The plan was
to establish line of Sc IRBM squadrons from England
through Southeast Europe and on into Turkey. More
than year later only four RBM squadrons had been
accepted These are being based in Britain. Admins
traton leaders had placed great faith in Europes use of
the IRBM as war deterrent This cool Allied reception
of the IRBM Britain excepted, is considered by some
military experts the greatest failure in our postwar
defense planning.
There is good reason for this reluctance. In an
about nucear war the Kfemin forces unless prevented
by SAC have the capabty of destroying Weston Europe
in matter of minutes The European defense against
Red bombers and missiles is inadequate. We cannot
afford to provide Europe with reasonable defense
Accordingly this understandable fear of Red nucear in
cineration may in the event Of force European
NATO allies into neutrality. If that happens, We may
be denied the use of many of bases and the
United States and Canada would be left to face the
Soviets, while the remainder of NATO is neutral.
number of the Central European, South Asian and
Far Pacific countries have received in all more than
$40 billion in military assistance. Yet some OF these
recipients are hostile the United States So it is
possible that some of weapons might one day
be turned against This has happened before.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27

CHAIRMAN, Mr. Walter Harnschfeger, Milwaukee. Wis.
Hon. T Coleman Andrews Richmond Virginia
Hon Spruille Braden, New York, New York
Mr.. Frank C. Brophy. Phoenix Arizona
Hon. Howard Buffet, Omaha, Nebraska
Mr.. F. Gano Chance Centralia, Missouri
Mr.. Robert B. Dresser, Providence. Rhode Island
Mr. Z. NJ Elkn, Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania
Hon. Guy George Gabrelson, Bernardsvie New Jersey
Mr.. Luther o. Griffith. Huntington. West Virginia
Mr. Robert NJ. Harris. Forest Hills New York
Mr.. A. C. Heinsohn. Jr. Knoxville, Tennessee
Mr.. R A. Hummel New York New York
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
6. Moral and Psychological Aspects
of Foreign Aid

large part Of foreign aid support in the United
Samartans that they are they associate foreign aid with
the religious obligation of individuals to help others 1t is
moral act for person TO make voluntary contribution
of money or effort to help another person By extending
aid religious leaders seek to knde light in those
to whom help is given.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
a. Foreign Aid and Free World Economy

In recent speech Mr. William McChesney Martin,
Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, said
One distressing experience (during a recent trip
abroad) was to find among intelligent and per-
ceptive men in those countries growing distruSt
over the future of the American dollar
At home this growing loss of confidence in the dollar
ownership. Foreign governments and banks with dollar
credits in the u S. can demand and receive payment in
gold. But our government will NOT redeem in gold,
dollar credits owned by U. S. citizens
Foreign governments partially with the aid of credits
made available to them through foreign aid have
been sailing away American gold, or ping up dollar
balances in our American banks In addition individual
foreigners again with the help Of foreign aid have
become heavy investors in American securities 1t is eSt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27

Col Willard Rockwell Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania
Mr.. Hubbard S. Russell, Maricops, California
Lieut. General George E Strstemeyer Winter Park Fla
Mr.. Ernest C. swigert Portland. Oregon
Mrs Garvin Z. Tankersley. Bethesda. Maryland
DR.. Charles C. Tansn. Washington, d. C.
Mr.. z. Mel Tittmann, New York New YORK.
General Albert Wedemeyer. Boyds, Maryland
Hon Burton K Wheeler, Butte. Montana
General Robert Z Wood. Chicago. Illinois
Dean Clarence Manion-Legal Counsel South Bend Ind
Brig. Gen. Bonner Felers
Study Coordinator, Washington. D. C.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
7. Conclusions

From the foregoing the following facts incapable
l. That government intends that foreign aid shall be
continuous and gobal.
2 That the threat of communist aggression rules out our
continuing to dispense lavish foreign aid when our
own economy is threatened and our defenses are in.
adequate.
g. That in number of recipient countries our foreign
aid helps to strengthen political systems hostile to our
own.
A, That foreign aid speeds rather than reards the
growth of communism; it initiates our economy it is
partially responsible for the alarming fight of gold
from control; it is destroying our foreign markets
and increasing unemployment among American workers.
s. That by the very nature of the foreign aid we extend
it mRu be inefficient and wasteful
g. That governmental foreign aid program is unsound
in principle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
THE CITIZENS FOREIGN AID COMMITTEE

ute 1895, Connecticut Ave. N W. Washington D.
Mr.. Clarence BudInEton Keland, Scottsdale Arizona
Hon James S Kemper, Chicago Illinois
Hon ]. Bracken Lee, Salt Lake City Utah
Mr.. william Loeb Reno, Nevada
Mr.. R. Chesley Mccormick. Wichita Kansas
Mr.. William L. McGrath Cincinnati, Ohio
Mr.. Sterling Morton, Chicago Illinois
Mrs. Ruth Murray. Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Hon Gerald P. Nye. Cooperstown. North Dakota
Hon Samuel B PettengIl. Grafton. Vermont
Mr.. J. Howard Pew, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Chief Justice NJ. T Phelps Phoenix Arizona
Mr.. Henning W Prentis. Jr.. Lancaster. Pennsylvania
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
SPECIAL NOTICE !. $. CHAMBER or COMMERCE MEMBERS

Don't miss the special FOREIGN AID BREAK
FAST to be held tomorrow, Tuesday. April %,
10000 am. at the MayAower Hotel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
FOREIGN AID AND YOU
A FIRST REPORT
BY
THE CITIZENS
FOREIGN AID COMMITTEE
ADVERTISEMENT.
/. Our Foreign Aid

We Americans have always had an historic policy Of
service to mankind 1t is part Of heritage and our
religion For century and half and to all parts of the
world have sent funds supplies missionaries, doctors,
teachers and technans to lend helping hand to those
in need.
Rejecting this humanitarian spirit our government has
extended aid when and where the need As early
as 1874 the Congress voted relief for the victims Of the
Haitian Massacre. In 1872 relief voted for earth
quake victims in Venezuela In 1921 to 1928 despite
hostile Kremn the Congress authorized relief for Rus
sian famine sufferers According to Russian leaders Of
that time this disaster aid, directed by Mr.. Herbert
Hoover saved 20 million lives Although relations with
Japan strained in 1928, the Congress authorized
generous relief for victims of Jpans worst earthquake
Person to person aid together with governmental dis
aser relief, lifted American world prestige to unpreee-
dented heights.
After World War H. however, our governments atti-
tde toward aid abroad changed drascally Its foreign
aid continuous and has been expanded until has
become globa with heavy commitments made for years
ahead.
To rehabilitate the war-torn countries in Europe
government launched the $I3.5 billion Marshall Plan
This superseded by the present mutual security pro-
gram which extends foreign aid to than 70 coun
tries In the process of this expansion the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization (NATO) created to strengthen
Western Europe against the Red threat from the East
Current fiscal appropriations for foreign aid are author
lied under the Mutual Security Act, Public Law 1885,
S5th Congress. As part of Foreign Aid Public Law 49,
S3rd Congress authorizes disposal Of agricultural surplus
commodities.
Foreign aid is divided into two major classhcatons:
military 4J5iJtaacs and economic aid.
Military assistance includes:
military hardware,
military training,
ofshore procurement, (military material bought IN
foreign scuntres),
: special weapons development in Allied countries.
Economic aid includes:
grants in aid leash or commodities), .t
Point ~ technical assistance),
contributions to the United Nations
surplus agricultural products,
development loans.
Presidents special assistance and contingency fund.
This varied and complex foreign aid program has
now become an instrument of foreign policy. AS such
itsboald have one purpose only to provide for the
common defense, and promote the general welfare"
Of the United States. When foreign aid impedes orr
wetave The Congress has no IaWtRi tOWer TO apprO-
plate.
10 194S some $50 people employed to administer
and distribute foreign economic aid Ten years and SAL
billion later this staff has grown to 10000 directing 1000
projects In addition some 1000 persons engaged in
the military assistance program which has totaled S23
billion. As Of December 81, 1888 there total Of
$50 billion 10 unexpended foreign aid funds
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27

Hear the first open discussion of this VITAL proyoca.
tive topic in what promises to be the highlght Of
the Chambers Annual Meeting!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
NOW IS THE TIME
FOR YOU TO ACT

If you agree with the findings and recommended
tons presented here, please make your views
known TO your Congressman and Senators. The
need for action is urgent
Z
NOTE: Copies of this report in booklet form are
available from Citizens Foreign Aid Committee,
Suite 33S, 1901 Connecticut Ave, NV, Washing
ton 8, d. c. Single copy - IS cents 2-l00 copies
is cents each. Over 100 Copies-t0 cents each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19
Meodowbrook Has Town.House Models
The EAU Festival

The Fall Festival Of Homes
exhibit at 8Sil Montgomery
avenue, North Chevy Chase.
was built by Meadowbrook,
Inc.
The ilrm is among the
Oldest home building organi-
sations in the area, with
some 40 years Of experience
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

velopment. . spokesman for
the builder said:
I'VE feel the homes are in
one of the most desirable
parts Of the Metropolitan
Area. Fenced rear yards
make possible maximum
usage Of these outdoor areas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

sponsored by the Interna-
tional Cooperation Admin
istration. The program for
1t is planned by the Housing
and Home Finance Agency's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

here. Included in the work
1t has done In the past is
Woodley Hill. Colum bia
Forest. Arlington Forest,
Ordway Gardens. Landover
Hills, Rockcrest, the Kennedy
Warren and Tilden Gardens.
In the North Chevy Chase
development, Meadowbrook
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

plans ~ homes. They were
designed by the architectural
firm Of Bagley, soule a.
Associates. A variety Of one
and two story homes is
offered, ranging in price from
$25.650.
Commenting on the de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

Once Of international Hous-
ing.
The present group is the
third team that Yugoslavia
has sent to the country this
year to study construction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19
THE EVENING STAR 81
Washington. b. c. 4
SnfufdaY. Senfemher H. 1859

and give the owner suburban
town-house living"
Directions to reach the
development, as furnished BY
the builder, are:
Out Connecticut avenue to
Jones Bridge. road. right two
blocks to Montgomery ave-
nue.; left to homes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19
YugosIovs Study Housing

a team Of eight Yueoslav
oullder-engineers has arrived
mere Tor a six-week study of
american housing policy and
construction techniques.
Inc study tour here is
Evening star., 1959-12-12
THOS. J. OWEN q son,
AuctiOneers,
iii Z ST. NV.

TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE
MENT BUiLDING WITH = BASE. ItS
MENT, BEING KNOWN AS PREM
1SES NUMBER l406 GIRARD
STREET NORTHWEST
By virtue of a certain deed of trust
duly recorded, in Liber No. giaI,
Folio 464. ct seq. of the land rec
ords Of the District of Columbia,
and at the request of the part
secured thereby, the undersigned
trustees will sell. at public auc-
tion. in front Of the premises, on
MONDAY. THE TWENTY FIRST
DAY OF DECEMBER. AID. 1859,
AT ONE-THIRTY O'CLOCK PM,
the following described land and
premises, situate in the District
Of Columbia, and designated as
and being Lot 13 in Babbitt's
subdivision of lots in Block Al
North Ground of Columbian Uni
versity." as. per plat recorded in
District Of Columbia in Liber
County 9, at Folio Is; taxed a,
Square 1857.
FERNS: Sold subject to a prior
building association deed of trust
ther particulars of which will be
announced at time Of sale: the
purchase price above Saiu trust
to be paid in cash. A deposit of
$500 required. Conveyancing, re-
cording, etc, at nurchT er's cost
Adjustments made a. of date ot
sale. Terms to be complied with
within thirty days. otherwise de-
post forfeited and the property
may be advertised and resold al
the discretion of the trustees.
JOSEPH A. McMENAMIN,
WILLIAM F. MCDONNELL
ALSO known on records as
WILLIAM F. MscDONALDl
de10,12,l5,17l9 Trustees.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
AUCTION SALES
ADAM A. WESOHLER 4 SON,
AuctiOneerS.

TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE
WO- STORY SEMIDETACHEr
BRICK AND ASPHALT SHINGLE
RESIDENCE, FIVE ROOMS, BATE
AND BASEMENT, WITH GAS
HEAT.
BY virtue Of a deed Of trust re.
corded. in Liber No. 1920. Folio
397, ct seq, one Of the land rec
ords Of the District OF Columbia
and at the request Of party Sc.
trustees, viii offer for sale. by
iseS. on MONDAY, THE FOUR
TENTH DAY OF DECEMBER.
1853, AT ONE a. O'CLOCK PM,
the following- described property
in the District Of Columbia, to-
wit: Lot SO. Square E5400, known
as Premises 43SS Dubois Place
Sc, Washington, d. c.
TERMS OF SALE: Property will be
sold subject to the balance Of a
firSt deed OF trust for approxi-
mately SS,375; further particulars
Of which will be announced at
time Of sale; the purchase price
above said trust to be paid in
cash. A cash deposit OF $500
required OF purchaser at sale.
Examination Of title, conVeyanc-
ing. recordins, notarial fees and
revenue stamps at cost OF pur-
chaser. Adjustments made as OF
date OF sale. Terms TO be complied
with within thirty days from day
Of sale, otherwise trustees reserve
the right to resell property at risk
and cost Of defaulting purchaser
after five days advertisement Of
such resale in some newspaper
published in Washington, D. c.,
or deposit may be forfeited or
without forfeiting deposit trustees
may avail themselves Of any LEGAL
or equitable right against default
ing purchaser.
HYMAN RUBIN.
DOROTHY NJ. RUBIN,
de4,G,9,ll.la Trustees.
THOS. J. OWEN a son.
AuctiOneeTS,
iii z ST. NV.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
AUCTION SALES
ADAM A. wEsCHLER a SON.
TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE
TWO-STORY DETACHED FRAME
DWELLING, N U NJ B Err ISL

TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE
TWO-STORY DETACHED FRAME
DWELLING, MBER 1871
KEARNEY STREET NORTHEAST
BY virtue OF deed OF trust re-
corded, in Liber No. lO335, Folio
62l, ct sea-, one Of the lsnd rec.
ords OF the District OF Columbia,
and at the request OF party Sc
cured thereby, the undersigned
trustees will ofer for sale BY
public auction, in front OF prem
issy. on TUESDAY THE The Fl ElP- 3
1859, AT TWO-THIRTY O'CLOCK
PM. the following described
property in the District Of CO:
42O6, in Arthur J. KrauSes sub
division OF lots in Fort Sara
toga Addition to Brookland" and
other tracts, as per plat recorded
in Liber 81, at Folio 3, IN the
Once of the Surveyor .oT .hs
District of Columbia
TERMS OF SALE. Property will be
sold subject to the balance OF a
prior building association deed OF
trust for approximately SS,l6l IL,
further particulars OF which vii
be announced at time OF sale
the purchase price above sale
trust 20 be paid in cash. cash
deposit of $500 required Of Dur.
chaser at sale. Examinat Of
title, conveyancing, recordIng. no
tarial fees and revenue stamps
at cost OF purchaser. Adjust.
mentS made as OF date OF sale
Terms to be complied with within
thirty davS from day Of SAFE
otherwise trustees reserve the right
to resell property at risk and cost
Of detaultinE purchaser, after FIVE
days advertisement Of such re-
sale in some newspaper published
in Washington, D c., or deposit
may be forfeited, or without for.
feiting deposit trustees may avail
themselves OF any legal or equi.
table right against defaultinI
purchaser
THOMAS HUNT,
HOWARD BERNSTEIN,
de5,S,lO,l2,l4 Trustees.
THOS. J. OWEN 4 son,
AuetioneerS,