davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
PENTAGON: u. S.
UNBEATABLE

Member of the Senate Armed
Services Committee have chal-
lenged a highly optimistic mill
tary intelligence account of the
United States defense position,
which was presented by the high
est Pentagon officials. The ac-
count was given by Neil H. Nc
Elroy, Secretary of Defense, and
Gen. Nathan F. Twining, chair
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
1t was described afterwards as
perhaps the most optimistic COM
parison of United States-Sovie
strength since the launching of
the first Soviet intercontinental
oallistic missile in August, 1857.
The defense chiefs, however,
failed to convince the members
If the committee completely on
his score.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
MONTANA STATE COLLEGE
LIVESTOCK NUTRITION
CONFERENCE

All phases of animal nutrition
will be covered at the 10th annual
Nutrition Conference to be held
at Montana State College February
9 and 10.
The conference is sponsored by
Montana State College, the Mon
tana Feed Manufactures and Deal
ers Association and the American
Feed Manufacturers Association.
All feed manufacturers, dealers
and salemen as well as livestock
producers are invited to attend.
Included on the program will
be the latest information concern
ing engine studies, silage, trace
minerals, experiments in fatten-
ing livestock, and a discussion of
problems of the veterinary feed
industry.
Speakers appearing on the pro-
gram will be representatives of
various feed manufacturing COM
panies, chemical firms and re-
search organizations. A number
of faculty members at Montana
State College will also appear on
the program.
So, if you are interested in get
ting the newest information in the
field of livestock nutrition, plan
to attend the annual Nutri-
ton Conference at Montana State
College. Again the dates are Feb
ruary 9 and 10.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04

a cow can starve to death in the
midst of plenty if the phrosph-
orus content of the forage is too
low. From tests u on range for
age in Richland County and from
the ANALYSIS of hays being fed,
both prairie and alfalfa, from I'M
phrosphated land, we feel that al
least 1l3 TO IL pound of actual
phosphorus should be suppl
led per head per month from a
mineral supplement- or from a phos-
phorus fortified concentrate pei
let. When prairie hay or winter
range is being utilized, a phosphate
fortified protein pellet works in
very well. If you use a mineral
mixture, either a commercially
prepared one or one you mix your
self, be sure that it has a phos-
phorus content of at least 10 per-
cent, and that it is palatable. 1t is
also wise to provide a mineral
supplement that is not high in
calcium as we already have an
abundance of that particular min
eral in our range feeds.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
SCOTT C. WHITNEY
NAMED FRONTIER
VICE PRESIDENT

DENVER, Colorado, January
% Scott c. Whitney was
named Frontier Airlines' new
vice president = legal by the
airline's president, Lewis B. May
tag, Jr. Whitney will be respon-
sible for the handling of all of
Frontiers legal problems includ-
ing regulatory proceedings and
is in charge of economic research,
route development and public af-
fairs.
Whitney now becomes the
fourth vice president to head
up Frontiers major departments.
Recently, Maytag announced the
appointments of Harvey P. Bar
nard, Jr. as vice president of
maintenance and operations; l..
Preston Batter, vice president i
treasurer; and John D. Lindsay,
who has held the position of vice
president of traffic and sales for
the past few years.
Whitney has been legal counsel
for Frontier Airlines since Nov.
1900. PrlOr 10 that time, lie
worked for the law firm of Bo-
wen and Scout in Washington,
D. c. and in that capacity hand
led a number of Frontiers legal
problems. He is a graduate of
the University of Nevada and the
Harvard Law School, andl be-
longed to a number of scholastic
honorary societies including Phi
Bet Kappa, Delt Sigma Rho, Phi
AAlpha Theta and the Chancery
and Marshall Club of Harvard
Law School. Whitney is a mem
Der of the Bar of the District of
Columbia. During World War II,
he served in the Amphibious
of the U. S. Navy.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
Gaffney Rites
AtFairview Church

Final rites for Frank w. CAT
fney, 80, a retired elevator man
ager of the Fairview area, wers
held at 200 pm. Monday, Jan
26, at the Community Presby-
terrain Church in Fairview. Rev
James A. Wilmer, pastor
officiated and the Fulkersor
Funeral Home in Sidney directed
arrangements.
Mr.. Gaffney died at the Com
mumity Memorial Hospital in
Sidney on Jan. %, of the infirmi-
lies of age.
He was born in Waseco County,
MINI. Jan. rs, 1866, a son of
Mr.. and Mrs. James Gaffney, and
was reared there. His marriage
10 Miss Susie May Shields took
place June Is, 1898 at Delhi,
Mimi. In 1915 they came west,
and for 10 years he managed the
Gaffney Independent Elevator at
Watford City, N. Oak. before
moving to Hamlet, N. Oak. where
he also managed an elevator.
They came to the Fairview e
in 1928, and have lived there
Mrs. Gaffney died in 1850.
The only surviving known rela-
are a number of nephews
and nieces in Minnesota, one of
whom, Mrs. Lechner of North
Redwood, MINI. visited him dur
ing his last illness, and attended
he services.
At the services, Mrs. Kenneth
-iSna and Mrs. Mike Flynn sang
.wo duets, Beyond The Sunset"
md "In the Garden. Miss Mar
5aret Pintler was organist.
P~allbearers were Wendell Brod-
lead, Norman Swanson, Joe
Thomas, Hans Holderson, Ken
leth Cisna ard Sam Patterson.
Burial was in the Fairview
emetery.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
WATCH PHOSPHORUS
CLOSELY

Phosphorus could well De LIE
determining factor in the success
of your calf crop this spring. 1t Is
mighty important, then, for
rancher to keep an accurate re-
cord of the phosphorus consump,
ton, especially when a mineral
supplement is being used: Cattle
being fed cake fortified with phos-
phorus are more apt to be assured
the needed amount.
From many tests run, phosphorus
levels are dangerously low In COWS
wintered solely on coarse rough
ages, and especially when the
roughage comes from land that
has not been fortified with COM
merical phosphate. Phosphorus IS
vital to reproduction, and to pro-
Der food utilization by an animal.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
EXAMINED FOR SPECIAL OCS
AT FORT BENNING. GA.

Sp/2 Elmer Frank and Sp/3
Theodore Fischer of the local
National unit were interviewed by
a board consisting of Major Jim
Barfknecht of Helena, Major
Frank Wolcott of Bozeman, Major
A. j. Christensen of Helena and
Capt. VIM. T. Mahaffey, Guard
Advisor First Battalion, 163rd
Armored Cavalry Regiment for
Special Officers Candidate School
in Fort Benning, Georgia.
The out of town party flew to
Sidney on January 29 in an LEO
Beaver type National Guard Air
craft. Major Jim B~arfknecht is
remembered in this area as the
heliocopter pilot in previous Sid
ney Air Fair shows.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04

Mr.. and Mrs. E. K. Widmar
called at the George Milne home
Saturday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. v. r. Strommer,
Lynn and Rolf Rolfsen were Wolf
Point callers Saturday. While
there they visited with Mrs.
Strommers mother, Mrs. Freder-
lex.
Mrs. Thershia Winhofer and
Bill were dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs, George Mines. Mr.. and
Mrs. Cliff Hagadone called at the
George Milne home Sunday and
helped Mr.. Milne celebrate his
birthday.
Sunday visitors at the Grand
view School were Mr.. Johnnie
Johnston and Gary.
Mr.. and Mrs. v. R. Strommer
were callers at the Leo Lemeiux
home Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. B. Hagadone
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04

The question of legume inocula
ton = what and why it does-is one
of the very interesting phenomena
affecting the producers of legum-
inous crops and the percent of nit
rogen obtained from those crops
The purpose of incubation is to
add a fresh culture OF effective
strains of legume bacteria to the
soil or to the seed. When the young
plant begins TO grow, the bacteria
are right there ready to enter the
root hairs and to begin their good
work. Effective incubation has
been a major factor in improving
yields and quality OF legumes.
High protein feeds are necessary
in livestock production. LegumeS
not only furnish this but also add
nitrogen and good quality organic
matter to the soil.
Department of Agriculture fig
ureS show that the more effective
strains of bacteria can increase
yields or protein content of leg
umes as much as 20 percent over
the natural bacteria in the soil.
Not all agricultural soils contain
the bacteria necessary to promote
successful growth of legumeS. In
Kansas, PIT strains of alfalfa and
sweet area. It was found that only
q percent of them fixed a higher
amount of nitrogen, 81 percent
fixed a small amount, and 81 fix
ed only average amounts of nit
rogen.
Farmers who have been growing
legumes in soils for long periods
of time generally know when it is
not necessary to inoculate. Still
the gains possible from the more
productive strains of legume BAG
terra should persuade many farm
ers to make practical tests on their
own farms.
The following set of guides may
be relied upon for successful leg
ume incubation
/. Inoculate in all cases of doubt
and always on new land.
2. Use the right inoculate for
the legume.
3. Keep commercial culture in
a cool, dark place until used.
4. Follow directions and mix
culture well with seed. ]
S. Plant seed within 48 hours
after incubation or re-inoculate.
6. Prepare a good, well-fertl- '
zed, moist seed bed. After plant (
ng small seeds, pack the soil. S
Z. Seed treated with legume Q
,acteria should not come in direct :
ontact with mixed fertilizers. 1t I
nav be seeded down the same
pout with superphosphate sue Z
essfully. /
8. Most seed disinfectants are n
oxic to legume bacteria. Treated z
aed should not be inoculated IN |
he usual manner and will need r
!, be placed in the soil separately.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
CONGREGATIONAL
MINISTER'S ATTEND
~PRE-LENTEN RETREAT

The Rev. Benjamin Knopp OF
Ebenezer Congregational
Church and the Rev. Bernard
McLain of the Peoples Congre-
gational Church Of Sidney at
tended a Pre-Lenten Retreat last
Monday through Thursday at
Aberdeen, South Dakota. DR..
Marvin Halverson Of the National
Council of Churches spoke on
Worship and the Arts" and the
Rev. Thomas Dick Of Lincoln,
Neor. spoke on the Ministry"
The Rev. Brinkmeyer, Minister
of Music at Sioux Falls, S. Oak,
guided them in the new hymnal.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
ZavsAhng with the
COUNT AGENTS
LECUME
WHAT AND WHY

BY Dean Davidson and Harley W. Roath - County Agents
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04

Precision, perhaps more than any one factor, has placed
Cadillac above and beyond other motor cars. In every
phase of design =. manufacture -. and assembly, meticu-
lous care is devoted to even the most minor of details.
The result of this untiring effort is evidenced on every
highway of the - motor cars-ten or fifteen
or twenty years old-still providing pleasure and prestige.
Visit your Cadillac dealer to drive the 1859 Cadillac
and to experience motodom'S most convincing hour!
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04

were Poplar callers Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Winhofer
called on Mr.. and Mrs. E. K
Widman Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. K. Widman
were Poplar callers Tuesday.
Mr.. James Fredrickson was a
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
CARD OF THANKS

We would ike TO thank al
friends and neighbors for kind
nesses extended to us at the time
of the illness and at the death OF
our beloved husband and father;
Our thanks also to DR.. Hyde ana
the hospital nursing staff for their
splendid care of III loved one
Mrs. E. w. Hansen and family
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04
TWO TIMELY PUBLICATIONS
AVAILABLE AT THE
EXTENSION OFFICE

Farmers Tax Guide
Montana Farm and Ranch Re-
cord Book.
The Sidney herald., 1959-02-04

Sidney caller Tuesday.
Mrs. George Milne left Thurs
day for Kenosha, Wis, where she
was called by the illness OF her
mother.
Mr.. Johnnie Johnston was a
Wolf Point caller Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-11
$e(S@
e)e)

suit so light comfortable you'll almost forget you have
1t on. The superght perfectly 6ounce Dacron@ and
wool blend is easycare for resist wrinkles stays neaer
longer ronclad tailored in Sbutton with luxury
Innings every extra Shades of blue grey or brown.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-11
S 10. a.. !. :. ).
sizes 10 to 20

Amazing! The STYLE the careful tailoring Penneys puts in
every sport Amazing too the special low price Of just
$1O These stripes bold plad and rich checks
with undivided attention to every detail Penneys s.
button models in lightweight wooens blended with rayon,
nylon orion.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
little ROCK VOTERS GUST
Three SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS
SEEN BLOCKING INTEGRATION
DESPITE GOVERNORS WARNING
OF MOB VIOLENCE
Moderates Victory Seen As Stunning
Defeat For Governor Faubus
SEE INTEGRATED SCHOOLS NEXT FALL
SEE INTEGRATED SCHOOLS NEXT FALL

Little Rock, Ark, May 26.-Vot-
ers in the recall election here
Monday ousted three school board
members seen as blocking integra-
ton of schools here despite repeat
ed warnings of further mob vio-
lence from Gov. Orval E. Faubus.
The election seen as a victory
for the moderates is being viewed
here as a stunning defeat for
Governor Faubus who was back
ing the three ousted board men,
bers. Twice during the past few
days the Governor had made tele-
vision appeals warning that mob
violence would return if the seq
regationists lost in the election.
The governor said in his state
wide television appeals that even
if the segregationists were ousted
he would stand firm in his fight
against enforced Indignation of
Little Rock schools.
The board members recalled by
Mondays balloting were Ed l.
Mckinley, Jr., board president;
Ben D. Rowland, ST., secretary,
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
State CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
OTHER GROUPS BACKING drive
TO ERASE new CALIFORNIA
FEPc BY STATE REFERENDUM
See Labor Unions Unhappy Over
Newly Enacted Law
MOVE HAS VICE PRES. NIXON WORRIED


San Francisco, CAL, May "a
A drive to erase the new Cali
fornia FEPC law from the statute
books by a statewide referendum
has high Republican strategists on
the verge of falling out with the
state Chamber of Commerce and
other conservative groups backing
the drive.
The move to annul the Fair
Employment Practices Act has
COP leaders worried, from Vice
President Richard M. Nixon on
down. If the drive for enough
signatures to a petition succeeds,
California voters will find the
question of repeal on the 1860
November ballot.
Republican leaders think that
is no time for the COP to be in
volved in a dispute over an anti
discrimination statute. They think
it could be perhaps fatal drag
on the Republican Farty's presi-
Dental ticket here in California.
The more California Republican
leaders null over their defeat last
year, the more they agree that
CONTINUED on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
AIIFORNIAS NEW FEPC LAW FINDING NEW OPPOSITION
More Than 81
Negro Priests
Ordained By
cathoIicchurch
Since 1850

Bay st. Louis, Miss, May o.
Fifty-four American Negroes have
been ordained Catholic priests
since 1850, a survey completed here
reveals.
The figure reflects a substantial
increase since 1850 when there
were only 81.
Negroes account for 81 of the
$4,000 American priests. One Ne
gro is a bishop, the Most Rev.
Joseph Bowers, assigned to Ghana,
Africa.
The survey was conducted by
St. Augustine's seminary here.
The seminary, which is integrated,
trains priests for the Society of
the Divine Word, a missionary or
der.
Of the 81 Negro priests, 81 be-
long to the Divine Word order.
Thirty are members of II other re-
ligious orders, and like number
are diocesan priests. Religious
orders lead a communal life un-
der a superior general. Diocesan
priests are responsible to the
bishop of a diocese.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
Calf. Governor
Boosts Negro
College Fund

San Francisco, Calf, May 25.-
Governor Edmund G. Brown Of
ficially launched CALIFORNIA; 1859
campaign for the United Negro
College Fund Tuesday with an
appeal for maximum educational
opportunity to all young men and
women of ability regardless of race,
color or creed"
California's governor proclaimed
May Omitted Negro College Fund
Month" and urged "every Califor-
nian to support the campaign to
raise 100000 to allow worthy stu
dents to complete their college ed
ucation and take their place as
leaders of our country"
Walter D. Heller heads the Cal
ifornia drive and will work towards
the national goal of 12,250,000 to
provide operating funds for the 33
member colleges and universities
of the United Negro College Fund,
all but one of which are located
in the South.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
New Orleans Tv Station Saw
Eighteen In PopIarviIIe Mob

NEW ORLEANS.-At least 18
persons were implicated in the
FBI report on the lynching of
Mack Charles Parker, station
WDSU-TV said Tuesday night.
The FBI had no comment on
the story which the television sta
ton said it had obtained Tuesday
from a highly reliable source.
The Department Of Justice an
nounced at Washington Monday it
had withdrawn from the case be-
cause no evidence had been found
of a federal law violation.
All persons named by the FBI,
the TV station said, live in the
area around Poplarville, Miss,
where the 23-year-old Negro was
awaiting trial on charges of rap
ing a 24-year-old pregnant white
mother when he was seized April
Is.
The TV station said the kidnap-
er's met at farmers home ana
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30

drove into Poplarville.
Gas the mob dragged Parker
from the Jail, he broke loose
briefly in front Of the courthouse
but was knocked unconscious by
a blow on the head" the station
continued.
Then the hooded and masked
men drove Parker to the Pearl
River bridge which links Missis-
sippi and Louisiana near Boga-
lusa, La, the telecast said.
"They were planning to kill
Parker when the lights of an on
coming car scared the men, and
they sped to the Louisiana side
of the bridge and waited at cat
tie inspection station" the station
said.
"A few minutes later they re-
turned to the bridge. Parker, who
had regained consciousness, made
another unsuccessful struggle to
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
Alabama State College Graduates
Hear Three Commencement Speakers

degrees and eight degrees of, Mas
ter of Education. Ushering in the
annual spring commencement sea-
son DR.. Howard D. Gregg, presi-
dent of Birmingham's Daniel
Payne College, delivered the Bac-
calaureate sermon to the gradual
ing classes at Montgomery. TAX
ing text from Exodus, he called
for the graduates to "Go forward"
in the three special areas of in
tellectual development, economics,
and personal spiritual and moral
attitudes.
In exercises held at Mobiles
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
KENYAN LEADER TOM MBOYA TO
DELIVER COMMENCEMENT
ADDRESS AT HOWARD univ.
Degree Doctor Of Laws TOT
Conferred On q Year Old Legislator

Washington, D. c. - The Hon.
durable Tom Mboya, member of
the Legislature of Kenya, will de-
liver the principal address at How
ard University's DIST annual Com
mencement Friday, June 9Th at
$50 pm. The exercises will be
held in the upper quadrangle of
the Howard campus, in front of
Frederick Douglass Hall, and will
be open to the public.
In case of inclement weather,
the exercises will be transferred to
Constitution Hall, Eighteenth and
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30

Montgomery, Ala, May 90
Three distinguished educators adj
dressed the graduating classes for
the spring commencement exer-
cises. At Montgomery, DR.. James
A. Colston, president of Knoxville
College, declared that basic knowl-
edge is important for the demands
of this new age but that knowl-
edge alone is quite insufficient.
He called for "moral backbone"
and for a "tri-focal point of view
involving science, the arts, and re-
ligion.
DIR. H. Council Trenholm, presi-
dent, conferred 249 baccalaureate
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
c. R. Darden State
NAAcP Head
Convicted Fined
In School Case
Attorney Files
Immediate Appeal

Meridian, Miss. May 25 - c.
R. Darden, State President of the
NAACP was convicted of disturb
ing the peace and fined $50 in
police court here today. Darden
was found guilty of disturbing
a session on May 14th of local
Negro High School.
Witnesses testified at the trial
that Darden caused five students
who had been suspended for wear
ing badges concentrating the
1854 U. S. Supreme Court desegre-
CATION decision to return to the
school so he could take photo
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30

d Streets, northwest.
Following his address Mr.. Mboya
will be among four distinguished
persons who will receive honorary
degrees. He will receive the degree
of Doctor of Laws. Other recipients
include Sophano Dorothy Maynor,
Doctor of Music; Chemist Lloyd A.
Hall of Chicago, Doctor of Science;
and DR.. Henry y. Cadbury of Phil
adelphia, Doctor of Humane Let
tiers. The names of Miss Maynor
and DR.. Hall were announced by
Continued on Page Eighty
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
Baptists Endorse
Summit confab 0I
Negro White
Church Leaders
Suggestion Given
Overwhelming
Approval At The
Louisiana Meeting

LOUISVILLE, Ky.-After sharp
debate Southern Baptists today
recommended conference of Ne
gro and white Baptist leaders in
connection with raical tensions.
The step had been suggested by
outgoing convention President
Brooks Hays as a means for seek
ing solutions to problems.
1t started keen opposition from
several Deep South church "mes-
sengers" but the denominations
CONTINUED on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
Two Noted Educators Hampton
Institute Commencement Speakers

Hampton, Va. May 10 = Two
noted educators, the Honorable
Andrew C. Preston, Commissioner
of Education of the Virgin Islands,
and the DR.. Harry v. Richardson,
President of Cannon Theological
Seminary, Atlanta, Ga, will be the
featured speakers during the seth
annual Commencement exercises at
Hampton Institute, May 29- June
/.
DR.. Preston will deliver the Com
mencement Address, Monday, June
1, at 1890 a. m. in Ogden Hall
when approximately 200 students
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
Man Jailed For
Barring Girl
From Swim

Albany, N. Y. - New York Su-
preme Court Justice Roscoe v.
Ellsworth has sentenced Henry G..
Finn, manager Of the Mid City
Swimming Pool in Mendands, N.
Y, to five-day Jail term and has
fined the pools owner roughly
$4O0 for refusing q Negro girl
admission to the pool. The sent
ence and fine mark the first oc-
CONTINUED IN Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-30
State Negro
Lawyer Cites n. Y.
Brutality In
Brooklyn NAACP
Speech
Brown Tells New York
Negroes To Use Their
Time On Their Own
Problems

Brooklyn, N. Y. May % - A
Mississippi Negro Attorney, R.
Jesse Brown, pointed to a parallel
between recent events in his state
and cases of police brutality
against New York Negroes in a
speech here Friday night.
Brown who was the lawyer for
lynch victim M. c. Parker who was
taken from the Poplarville, Mis-
sissippi Jail and murdered while
waiting trial on a charge Of raping
a white woman made his statement
at an NAACP meeting in Brook
Ign.
Although you are in New York
and l am in Mississippi, we have
the same problems to face, Brown
said. Adding it could well be that
you in New York need to spend
all your time on your own prob
lens, and not the problems Of Ne
groes in Mississippi.
In regard to New York brutality
Continued on Page Eighty