davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03

international economic poll.
cies.
3. Greater use Of the Inter.
national Court of Justice al
The Hague on disputes in,
volving legal questions.
Asks Private U. N. Talks
He also proposed an increase
in the private diplomatic con.
facts Of U. N: delegates and ir
the special diplomatic function.
of the Secretary General.
Hammarskjold said all ma
tons are convinced that the
U. NJ. organized on the basic OF
universally, must remain a
definite part Of the internations,
peace machinery. But, he said
this does not necessarily mean
that all U. N. procedures and
working practices must remain
frozen.
The Secretary General took
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03

note briefly OF the concern
voiced by many small countries
over the decision of the Bis
Four to set up a new disarma-
ment body of 10 nations out
side the u. N.
He said there is nothing tc
prevent any group from or
ganizing discussions outside the
world organization. but added
This would not mean that
the disarmament question, in
any sense, would be withdrawn
from the organization, as in
fact 1t could not be without
violating the charter"
II any independent discus
sions are undertaken. he said,
the question would arise as TO
how these negotiations could
be integrated with The work
pursued by the u. N. itself.
Another section of the intro
duction dealt with the Middle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03

velopments as a new construc.
tive element which may heir
reduce tension. he said they
served at the same time "a
remind US of the need con-
tinuously to test the organiza-
ton and its value In the light
of current requirements"
Mr.. Hammarskjold suggested
these steps to strengthen the
u. N:
l. A new approach by the
veto-paralyzed Security Coun-
Gil, This would call for secret
sessions Of the li-nation coun-
Gil at regular intervals to dis
cuss the international situa-
ton. or any aspect Of it. with
out waiting for formal COM
plants.
2. The organization of short
meetings of the Economic and
Social Council at the min
isterial level to consider broad
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03
Worker Quizzed
In Vaccine Theft

MONTREAL, Sept. 3 (AP)
Two hundred walls Of Salk
vaccine have been seized by
detectives investigating Mon
days $4,000 theft of the ant. :
polio serum, Montreal police
said last night.
They said the vaccine bore
the same serial number as part
Of the shipment stolen by gun
men from a University of
Montreal laboratory.
A 26-year-old employe Of a
provincial health center is be-.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03

lieved to have sold the vaccine
to the owner Of a drugstore
In suburban Pont viau. police
said.
The employee was taken into
custody. along with four menu
bers of the stores stan . The
four later were released but thu
other man was held for further
questioning.
Police said they had not
established whether the seized
vaccine is part Of the stolen
shipment or was part Of the
same betch that previously had
been distributed legitimately.
Earlier. notice indicated the
stolen vaccine may have been
"w"linweA I'm nv an interna-
tional black market.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03
Photos of Nude Lead
To Divorce Action

MILWAUKEE (AP).--David
Brooks is involved in a divorce
suit because he bought some
pictures Of a nude woman. But
Brooks. not his wife, is filing
the divorce action.
He got the surprise OF his
life. Brooks testified in circuit
court. when he discovered that
the pictures were of his wife.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03

East problem. Mr.. Aammar-
skiold noted with satisfaction
a continued improvement OF
relations among the Arab
countries. He said little or no
progress has been made on
other questions. including the
Arab refugee problem end The
general Israeli-Arab situation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03
HommorskioId Spurs
U.N.'s Diplomatic Role

give a natural reason for a
renewed consideration of the
ways in which the United Ma
tons functions and fulfills its
purposes"
The Secretary General men,
toned the Big Four foreign
ministers recent meeting on
Berlin. the exchange OF visits
between Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev and President Eisen-
hover, the proposed disarma-
ment talks and regional meet
ings such as those of the Or
ganization Of American States
and the Arab League.
While welcoming these de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-03

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Sept. 8 (AP).-Secretary Gen.
eral Dag Hammarskiold has
suggested a series Of measures
to give the United Nations a
more useful role in the worlds
current diplomatic activities.
Mr.. Hammarskjold offered
his proposals yesterday in the
introduction to his annual re-
port. which dealt with the
mounting volume Of interna-
tional negotiation outside the
world organization,
This shift of emphasis has
not impaired the position Of
the U. NJ, he said. but does
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-20
Sports
BosebolI


Sundoy-Boltimor OF Washington
2:00p.m.-l3
Fridey-BoItimore OF New York.
500 p.m-l3
Bowling
Tuesdoy-Strikes n Spores.
1890 pms
FSidey-Jockpot Bowling.
l0:45 p.m.-4
SotuFdoy-6owI the Chomp
500 p.m.-7
Boxing
Wednesday Calhoun VS.. Rudy
Ellis. 1000 p.m.-7
Fridoy-Chorlie Powell VS.. Mike De
John. 1000 p.m.-4, IL
Football
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-20

THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON. o. G.
September 20, 1852
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-20
Classified Index :" o.''A Sc. '"'''" r''''''

-------------
TOFSn11OFSn
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Osweid keeeR. Io:5o-S
s' s"I ''"'' Nv ''00
Sund0V Pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
French 'BubbIing Over
At SO Wine Prospects

PARIS, Sept. 80 (AP) -
When q Frenchman says 1853
is q great year. he's talking
about wine, not politics.
The prospects for this years
vintage have Frenchmen smack
ing their lips In anticipation.
The wine is good everywhere.
In the rich Burgundy district
experts say this years product
may surpass the exceptional
richness Of 1929. one Of the
best years Of the past century.
FAN is the season Of the "ven-
dages" in France when the
grapes are hauled in. fermented
and put in casks. In many wine
producing districts q rich aroma
blankets the countryside.
Knowledgeable buyers and res
taurant keepers seek out good
fields like bees.
This years quality Is due
mainly to the weather. One Of
the sunniest and driest summers
in half q century made the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30

grapes rich In sugar. When fer
mentation begins those mystic.
rious processes which result ir
wine will be intensified.
Furthermore, production Il
expected to reach almost IN
billion gallons. While much Of
this will be exported, the abun.
dance at home will help keer
prices down.
Some young wines will b
on restaurant tables In a matter
Of months but the more sophis-
ticated wines won't appear until
later. They must age in cask,
before being bottled. Some oil
the great wines show poorly
when they are young. An ex.
perienced wine faster can sam.
pie one Of these wines fresh
from the cask, when it may
taste like medicine. and tel
the exact year when it will
mature into q delight TO the
taste buds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
DORIS FLEEsON
Negotiations Showdown Seen Indicating
Next Administration Makes Decisions

The deliberate showdown
In actual negotiations be-
tween the United States and
the Soviet Union insures that
the issue will 90 into the
Presidential campaign next
year and that all basic deci-
sions will be made by the
next administration.
Rarely has the American
voter been shown with such
clarity what the immediate
and pressing task will be of
.he President he Is being
called on to select. No amount
Of propaganda can obscure
the fact that Americans will
be naming the man who will
confront their recent visitor.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev.
over the bargaining tables.
The country has even had
what amounts to a saturation
seminar on the nature Of the
challenge to its next Presi-
dent. Nobody will be able to
say that the Soviet Premier
deceived him. Even when his
words were conciliatory, Mr..
KhruShchev was showing
what q tough, resourceful and
single-minded advocate he is
Of the Communist system.
Even when he was proposing
marriage Of our two systems,
he could not refrain from add
ing that we are, of course,
all washed UP.
His impact is such that no
actual observer Of his crowded
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
Main Breakdown Is in Industry's
Custom of Giving In to the Unions

little thing like the Constitu-
ton OF the United States
didn't bother him. He had no
authority under any law to
seize the steel industry In the
spring Of l952--but he did.
The Supreme Court Of the
United States promptly ruled
that his action was unconsti-
tutional. But the damage had
already been done. While the
steel plants were In Govern
ment hands, the industry was
ordered to pay q certain level
of wages which 1t had re-
fused to grant previously
during collective bargaining.
There was no turning back
on that score.
AS for the current steel
controversy, maybe while the
Khrushchev trip was in the
ofiing, 1t wasn't O very good
idea for Congress to be en-
acting o law authorizing
government seizure of an in
dustry because this might
tend to prove that our free
American system isn't effec-
tive after all and that, when
an organized economic group
demands its way. 1t gets what
1t wants. It does so by in
fiicting considerable damage
on the public. In other words.
II the American people are
injured enough, the Govern
ment intervenes and i'm.
mediately engineers the sur
render by one side to the
other - and thereby the
unions usually win because
they have the potential votes
at the polls. Also. plenty Of
people outside the unions
who are affected don't care
who Is appeased as long as
q strike Is ended.
The present steel strike
happens to be q dispute that
affects not only the steel in
dustry but the whole eco
nomic future Of the Nation.
1t is related to the purchas-
ing power Of the dollar and
whether millions Of Amer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike flies to Palm Springs for eight days with crony
George Allen He gets the laughs from Allen from
Observation-Disclosures the commercials.
The World Series Is like the summit conference. We
can't seem to get to either without play-on.
People who cling to the theory that the gentle
should take look ct what Oracle did in South Carolina
Big boom coming In Russian-American cultural x
changes The French claim this something like the Sahara
and Cobb deserts swapping waterholes
Last word Mr.. ks visit He was kind of Communist
Louis Armstrong who to bury but left crying II dig
you man."
Ike confers with both sides Of the steel strike When the
threat arises OF having to back wooden shafts golf
clubs, it's time for actionl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
ADVERTISEMENT
Mark Twain
Should Have
Known Better

Taint true that everybody
talks about the weather but
nobody does anything about
it. At the Sam Snead School
Of Golf we do something about
1t. Now you don't have to
practice your shots while
you're being buffeted by win
ter'S icy blasts. Gentle warmth
keeps you snug even If the
temperature goes below zero.
Come along to the Sam Snead
School of Golf in the Fig Build
ing, Silver Spring, Md. See
how good q golfer you can be.
Your friends will soon be ask
ing: who's been teaching
you to play?" The only thing
you have to lose is strokes and
that we guarantee,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30

President Eisenhower says
he Is getting sick and tired
of the apparent impasse" In
the settlement Of the steel
strike, and that $50 are the
American people"
But. while quick to add that
he Is mot going to try to
assess any blame" the Presi-
dent goes on to say that free
collective bargaining has ZAP
parently broken down"
This is rather a sensational
appraisal, and the public is
entitled to know the facts on
which 1t Is based. Federal
law makes collective bargain-
ing compulsory. and the Ma
tiona1 Labor Relations Board
has in its files a pile Of cases
that say both sides must
bargain in good faith"
Why have collective-bar-
gaining negotiations broken
down.? What has actually
happened? OF course, when
Mr.. Khrushchev doesn't agree
with Mr.. Eisenhower. there is
no way Of making either one
give in. Likewise, the two
sides in the steel controversy
can refuse to agree, and
there's no way Of making
them do 50 unless the Gov
eminent in Washington be-
comes a sort of dictatorship.
Then the word Stree" would
have to be omitted hereafter
and also the phrase col
lective bargaining"
Former President Truman
who is given to making
impromptu comments every
now and then to bolster his
own impression that he was
just about the best President
America has ever had - re-
marked the other day about
steel strikes during his adj
ministration:
II didn't sit around and
wait for the country to 80 to
pot. I settled them"
But how did he do 1t? A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30

keep a job long. six months
maybe. They earn around 80
900 francs $500 a month. I
also 60 see their employers, ar
range for them to 60 to the
doctors or to q psychiatrist.
They 60 willingly because they
trust me.
Sundays we make small
outings. Once q month we 20
somewhere for q big week end.
The whole thing, especially at
the beginning is to offer them
things that give them as big
a thrill as stealing a car or
breaking o window"
Mr.. Barreau estimates there
are about 80 such gangs in
Paris.
"The main cause for delin-
quency Is the family which
doesn't give them enough at
tention. A secondary influence
is the movies. They 60 four or
five times q week. But the
family is by far the more i'm
portant factor"
Boys Maladjusted
Mr.. Barreau reported court
tests show the boys to be intel
ligent, but stresses they are not
adjusted to society.
"They don't drink because
they don't like it. They love
violence" he said.
"As for girls. there are none
in the group. They stay on the
outside. The boys talk of them,
brag Of them q lot. The girls
with whom they have sexual
relations, often at IA, are in the
same predicament-no homes.
With other girls. they don't
know what to do"
Mr.. Barreau realizes that the
police have their hands full and
can't do more than keep order.
Juvenile judges are also over
worked. There are about six Of
them in the Paris area. Last
year they handled some 5000
delinquents. Many needed in
dividual care.
It's not possible to do a good
Job in such overcrowded condi-
tions," said Barreau.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30

hours ever put this down as
airy persifage. He means 1t
and 1t Is the basis of his
massive self-confldence. His
only feelings Of insecurity are
social. He was hotly alert to
any suggestion Of snobbery
toward the Soviet Union or
himself personally but his
theme song-political. econ
omic, military-is that any.
thing you can do. we can do
better.
No detail Of his inlinity Of
comment was watched more
closely than its American
political overtones. Apart
from his gibes ct Vice Pres
ident Nixon there were none.
Apparently he knows enough
about politics and American
history to realize that In this
area he can do only harm
for his goal Of getting rid Of
the inconvenience Of cold
war.
Toward President Eisen-
hover and Adlai Stevenson,
with the latter of whom he
talked at the Garst farm, Mr..
Khrushchev has been all gen.
erosity. Mr.. Stevenson is
regarded by all Europeans as
his party's spokesman, even
though all Democrats do not
agree and he had, Of course.
explored the current situa-
ton In Moscow with the
Premier.
Mr.. Khrushchev further
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
DAVID LAWRENCE
Imposse In Steel Negotiations

leans on fixed incomes shall
be robbed. The dollar has al
ready declined by SO cents
since the end Of World War
II, and much of the decline
is due to the tendency Of
every industry. whether or
not under government COM
pulsion. TO seek the easiest
way out In labor-inanage-
ment disputes, which means
granting the wage increases
and then boosting prices.
Not long ago the public was
demanding the facts In the
steel dispute. But the kind
Of facts disclosed were tech
nical and related only in q
general way to what each
side was asking. The Amer
lean people have never been
told what is really involved.
The biggest issue In the steel
controversy is whether union
members shall be paid for
work not done.
The steel companies owe II
to the American people to
tell in detail all the facts
Just what they desire by way
Of changes In working
rules" and what they then
would be able to do about
wage increases based on
econ o mics that can be
achieved.
The only thing that has
broken down" Ia the custom
whereby industry every year
gives in to the unions. and
what has been INTERRUPTED
is the process Of disclosing
publicly what the issues
really are.
The President on Monday
asked the leaders of both
sides to come to the White
House today to start talking
again. But talk in secrecy
will not accomplish much
at least. not until the Areri-
can people know why. de-
spite virtually the highest
wages in all industry, the
steelworkers are demanding
even more. Is there no limit
to or restraint upon "or-
ganised greed" even in the
public interest?
Copyright. 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
RALPH McGlLL

As q cover-to-cover read
er Of newspapers and maya
zines. the ads are. Of course.
Q part Of my reading.
There was an ad In New
York newspapers which
plucked at the mind and at
ones sense Of justice. It was
presented by the Puerto
Rican Community Self-Help
Program" II represented
more than 100 organizations.
businesses, churches. veterans
who fought In our armed
services in the last war, civic
clubs, the Puerto Rican Bar
Association. Republican and
Democratic clubs, Puerto
Rican journalists. ct cetera.
It was addressed to the
people Of New York.
But 1t seems to me their
story Is one which properly
may be addressed TO the
whole country. The image of
the Puerto Rican has come to
be one Of juvenile violence
and crime. II this image Is
permitted to persist and be-
come established II can do
nothing but harm to the ma
tional fabric.
The ad, asking for under.
standing Of the Puerto Ri
cans. said in part:
There are $4,000 Of us
In this city New York;, Of
whom one-quarter were born
here. We have come to New
York to fill jobs which need
to be done. Most Of these
jobs are modest-at the
bottom Of the traditional
United States ladder OF OPP
portunity. Like others who
have preceded us-Irish, Ger
mans. Italians, Poles. Jews
some Puerto Ricans have al
ready taken important steps
upward. There are Puerto
Rican judges, doctors, teach
ers. artists, athletes in New
York. Thousands are essential
workers In the garment and
other industries. Thousands
keep the city's hotels. res
taurants, hospitals, office
buildings and service indus.
tries running.
Between IS and S5 per
cent Of US have always been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
Ralph MeGML
Plea by New York Puerto Ricons

whatever race or color, cause
ones gorge to rise.
But while there must be
quick. effective punishment,
that Is not'the solution.
Everywhere In America
the growing cities are prob
lens. They include, unhap-
PLY. relatively large num-
bers Of teen-agers and those
in their 20s who are not
trained to earn a living.
Many are retarded mentally.
Others come from criminal
family backgrounds. The
problem of the Puerto Rican
and the Mexican is worsened
by the language barrier. All
these drift easily into petty
crime and on to major law
lessness. 1t is nowhere q
problem of color or national
origin-but Of urban con-
centrations. economic pres
sures, family backgrounds,
environments.
It is obvious there should
long ago have been some sort
Of cooperative control Of
Puerto Rican migrants to
New York and other Eastern
areas. Many of them were
brought in by INSCRIPTIONS
promoters and cruelty. often
shamefully, exploited. They
have been, as a New York
judge recently said, "slum-
trapped" e4
The lesson for the Nation,
Of which the Puerto Ricans
are a part, Is not to buy
images from the peddlers Of
prejudice. It is still true to-
day, as 1t was In Burke's
time, that we cannot indict a
whole people. The Puerto
Rican ad should be required
reading for all of us, -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
Group Asks Understanding of Nation
In City's Juvenile Crime Problem

completely self supporting.
We earn $575 million q year
and pay an estimated 500
million In yearly taxes.
"But don't let these big
numbers fool you. We are
still largely in the lowest in
come bracket in the city. Us
ually we can find housing
only In the most overcrowd-
ed slums.
"But despite these living
conditions which tradition
ally have bred crime, Puerto
Ricans are involved in only
some 8 per cent Of the city's
crime, which is roughly
equivalent to our proportion
Of the population. Puerto
Ricans are overwhelmingly
o law-abiding group.
I'VE are appalled, - as
every decent person is
with the recent outbreak Of
crime among the young i.
we are launching q long
range effort to get at the
social and economic roots
Of delinquency 1t would
help US II more persons und-
erstood. :"
This ad is unique in
American social history. But
1t should be helpful. It is
important nationally in that
1t should teach us not to buy
the images Of prejudice.
Anger and hot resentment
arise at the news Of all wan
ton killers, bombers or acts
Of cruel. reasonless violence.
The pictures Of sneering.
leering, young punks, Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-30
DORIS FLEEsoN
Khrushchev Talks to Be go Issue

more processes to believe that
there is no difference between
the two American parties, an
attitude belied by his hostility
toward former President
Truman. Mr.. Truman is his
choice for the villain Of the
cold war.
The source and depth Of
his apparent dislike for Vice
President Nixon are not
wholly clear. He very early
made 1t apparent that he
had tagged the Vice Presi-
dent as an expedient politi-
clan and he has kept q sharp
eye on Mr.. Nixon's footwork.
In his Moscow Homecoming
speech Mr.. Khrushchev
tainted the Vice President
for comments which showed
Mr.. Nixon hedging against
possible failure Of the Khru-
shchev tour.
The Premier loves to talk
and he will doubtless make 1t
plain in time what his
thoughts are regarding most
prominent American politi-
clans.
Their problem Is that
they cannot now tell who Is
helped or hurt by present
Developments. All the can
didates may well be judged
less by what they do and say
than by how the voters feel
about their character in the
face Of the greatest chal-
lenge to its way of life this
country has ever expert
enced.