davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01

Justice Warren said repeat
edly, was an injustice to him
and his sense Of outrage led
him to break a silence that
he has maintained for many
years.
Mr.. Mazo is an able and
sunny-dispositioned reporter
for the New York Herald
Tribune who was asked by
Harper's to do the Nixon
book. He is amazed and
grieved that the Chief JUS
tice, a public figure re says
he reveres. should be so up
set by the end product.
Mr.. Mazo had known at
the start that politicians
generally felt strongly for or
against Mr.. Nixon and many
people too. He did not ex-
pect to please everybody. He
did think he had solved his
problem by not taking a Mazo
point of view toward his sub
ject with his own special in
sights. Instead he wrote what
is essentially a documentary,
careful, factual and thor
oughly researched.
His reviews were on the
whole excellent and his rep
utation as a good neWspa-
perman and not a special
pleader is intact. The buzz
saw he could rot escape
bears the simple legend,
Nixon, and he will have other
similar though possibly less
traumatic experiences.
There is a great deal Of
conversation here today
about "the ethics" of pub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Mr.. Khrushchev's Soft Voice

the foreign ministers confer
ence.
At the time Of this writing,
according to unimpeachable
sources. President Eisenhower
is determined not to meet Mr..
Khrushchev this summer or
fall unless there is some give
on his part at the forth
coming Geneva meeting.
There is, however, a powerful
combination of forces from
London and New York try
ing to make him change his
mind. The betting in London
is that the President will
yield after it is pointed out to.
him forcefully that his pres.
ent attitude may result in
"Bevan becoming the top
man" in Britain if Macmillan
loses the next election be-
cause the British peoples de-
mand for a summit meeting
is unsatisfied.
The real fly in the ONT
ment is President Charles de
Gaulle, who has informed al
his allies that he does not
see any point of meeting with
the Russian dictator unless
there have been sufficient
affirmative" preparations to
justify a gathering of heads
of state.
De Gaulle is known to be
as unyielding as Khrushchey
himself once he makes up
his mind. But London feels
that it can overcome this
hurdle by shifting the topic
of conversation from a gen.
eral solution of the European
tensions due to the Gers
man problem" to discussions
on suspension of nuclear
tests and related subjects.
Gen. de Gaulle thus would
be eliminated. This is said
to meet with Mr.. Khru-
shchev's approval. He is not
interested at this time in
continental Europe. His in
terest is concentrated in
getting President Eisenhower
to the meeting, particularly
now that he is minus Secre-
tary of State Dulles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01

USSR and that this even
tually might lead to politi-
cal relaxation.
The Soviet Union, despite
the bombastic statements OF
her rulers that the Commu-
mist economic system will
soon overtake and eventually
destroy the free enterprise
system, badly needs Ameri-
can industrial tools. There
is no doubt that Russia has
many skilled engineers and
technicians as we'll as ample
reservoirs Of raw materials.
But most Of the talents OF
these men are devoted to
readying the Soviet Union
for aggression.
The Kremlin hierarchy APP
pears convinced that Amer
lean businessmen are as
anxious for trade at any
price" with the Soviet Union
as the British and West Ger
mans. The failure of Mr..
Mikoyan to make a dent
despite the apparent eager
ness Of so many American
industrialists to do away with
restrictions imposed by our
Government has not deferred
Mr.. Kozlov from trying again.
Mr.. Kozlov is repeatedly
encouraged by the receptive
mood Of American business
men at a luncheon given for
him Monday at the New York
mansion of former Gov.
Averell Hartman. Mr.. Kozlov,
like his colleagues in Mos
COW, hopes that the pressure
from these industrial tycoons
may break down the resist
ance of the "reactionaries" in
the administration and help
convince President Eisen-
hover to follow the path of
Britain's Prime Minister
Macmillan.
The British, regardless of
political affiliation, are deter
mined to go to a summit
meeting despite the flop of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01
Americans, Britons Need Reminder
OF Concept of Interdependence'

at these candidly, with the
help of certain highly reSpon-
sible but necessarily anony-
nous British and American
informants.
Where does the alliance
really stand, from the Amer
lean viewpoint? We on this
side are troubled by mani
festationS in England which
we believe to be latently
dangerous to the common
cause. First and foremost,
the belief is widespread here
that the British are unreal
istic" about the great prob
lem of dealing with the Rus
slams over the cold war gen.
orally.
1t is felt here that British
high policy tends to put pres
sure on us to make greater
concessions to the Soviet
Union than we should make.
Where does the alliance
really stand, from the British
viewpoint? A British view
which actually could be
called authoritative is this:
If anybody is soft" on the
cold war issue it is the United
States, and not Britain.
If, as we so often say, we
really intend not to give an
inch over Berlin, say the
British. then we must mean
that we are prepared to &C
cept the clear possibility of
acknowledgement war with
the destruction of uncounted
millions of lives. But, con-
tinue the British, if this is
what American leaders really
mean, then they ought to be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01
DORIS FLEEsON
New Fuel for Nixon Fire

fishing stories developed at a
purely social affair. The hosts,
Correspondent Barnet Mover
of the Denver Post and his
wife, feel their silver wedding
anniversary, the occasion fer
the fete. was all too men,
orable. But politicians and
press here move within the
great white light that beats
upon a throne and such
stories have been and always
will be published sooner or
later.
In fact, it was upon the
note of the responsibility a
public man owes to history
that the dramatic Warren
Mazo dispute ended and it
was host Mover who diplo-
matically guided it into pre-
ciSely that channel.
Mr.. Mao had complained
that the Chief Justice had
refused to talk to him about
the book. The Chief Justice
replied that he was hand
cuffed" by his position on the
court.
Mr.. Mazo conceded that the
position was difficult but
argued that every public
figure owes to the public the
true facts of what has hap
pened. When the men who
know the inside story and
have the facts upon which
judgments can be based. they
must yield it to the greater
good, he argued.
BY a rather tumultuous
means the public now has at
least one fact believed by
Justice Warren to be true,
which is that the Nixon YER
sion of some recent history
amt 0eeesSa rilV sn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Old Foes Are Freedoms Shield

doing what they have surely
never done: Enter upon a
frank national about mobili-
zation, open urgent joint war
planning with Britain and
the other Western allies, and
tell the people Of the West
the unvarnished story of
what is at hand.
The British, moreover, are
deeply hurt inside at sug-
gestions that they-who took
so much more than their
share of the risk and did so
much more than their share
Of the dying in the last war
are "appeasers" now. They
are far less than pleased,
too, at innuendos that West
Germany, which after all
was a part of the Germany
that killed so many Britons
not long ago, is somehow per-
haps a more reliable or wiser
partner than Britain her
self.
And, for a final point of
real but rarely advertised
friction: The British are all
but aghast at what they
consider to be anti-British
American world trade poll
cieS. Britain lives at best on
the thinnest of economic
margins. Britain must have
far greater world trade OPP
portunities than American
policies presently allow if
Britain is to find any kind
Of permanent stability.
These are the subsurface
facts of life about this old
alliance. They are far less
cheerful than the trans-At-
lantic Salutes of this season.
But they are also far more
real.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01

While we're celebrating our liberties this
Fourth of July :. . let's add two more free
doms to the traditional four =. .
D.. freedom from DRUDGERY
.. and freedom from DISCOMFORT.
Many developments in American life have
contributed to these modern freedoms but
none more abundantly than Electricity. Elec
tricity has taken over practically all our labo-
rious chores, enabling us to accomplish more
in less time and with greater ease. Electricity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01
--a1d then there are the
fifth and sixth freedoms

cools us in summer, warns us in winter, cooks
our meals, keeps us supplied with hot water,
entertains and educates us, lights our way
through darkness. All in all, Electricity works
in countless ways to make life easy and COM
Portable in home, factory and Office.
PEPCo is proud of its dual role in your ease
and comfort providing abundant Electric
Service when and where you want it-plus all
the help we can give you in using it to your
best advantage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Stock Prices
Extend Losses;
Trading Slack

NEW YORK. July 20 APP
The stock market faded further
early this afternoon. Trading
was slack.
Anxiety about the economic
effects OF a lengthy steel strike
depressed key shares fractions
to around a point. A handful
Of gamers sprinkled the list,
Steels and motors took the
steepest losses. Rails, which
suffer from reduced freight
business when steel plants are
closed, also gave ground.
Metals. chemicals, oils, to-
baccos, drugs and utilities
Joined the downSwing. Air
crafts, airlines and electronics
were mixed.
Corporate issues were mixed
and Government obligations I'M
changed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO, July 20 (APl.-Reports
Of weekend rainfall over fairly large
areas the major corn and soybean
producing areas weakened the futures
prices OF those commodities today on
the Board Of Trade
Both were of about a cent a BUSH
ell within the first several minutes
while wheat advanced about a cent on
a good demand which appeared to
include the most active mill buying In
several days
Private advices said the rainfall was
a Soaker in parts of the drouth area
where it was needed most At some
points 1t measured up to an inch.
Wheat was "a to Il cents a buShel
higher after about an hour July 81 81:
corn y to "a lower, July 81 "a "a; oats
a lower to Ia higher, July new type
contract 61Ss. rye u lower to - hieh-
er, July 81 .27l2; soybeans UNCHANGED
to "a lower, July S2.2O1a.
Trading in July contracts Will enc
on Wednesday but the open interests
do not appear to be unusually large
anywhere this time. However, good
deal of the activity until then is GER
tain to include a considerable volume
o transactions merely toward evening
up commitments.
There were fairly conclusive indica-
lions that the peak OF the wheat move
ment for the year had passed and one
commission house noted that stocks IN
commercial positions are somewhat less
than at the end of last year S harvest
with almost meme OF the lons-teTm
-four business flled,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Soviet Output
MayEqua|U.S 5.
In IS Years

STANFORD, Calf. July 20
(AP) .-RusSia's industrial out
put will equal the United States
in 16 years if the present rate Of
economic growth of both re-
mains unchanged.
This estimate of Americas
economic race with Russia was
presented to the annual Stan
ford Business Conference today
by Robert C. Sprague. chair
man of the board of the Fed
eral Reserve Bank of Boston.
Mr.. Sprague reported that
Russia's output now is 40 per
cent of ours and growing at
the rate of 9.5 per cent a year,
whereas our output grew at the
rate of only 3.6 per cent from
1851 to 1857.
Mr.. Sprague said there were
two basic reasons for concern
about comparative economic
growth of Russia and the
United States.
The first and most obvious
is the threat to our security"
he said, because Russia is will
ing to spend more for military
purposes than we are.
The second is the attitude of
developing nations. These, he
said, might conclude that if
Russia does "in a few years
what the United States took
may decades to accomplish, {"
the Soviet system obviously
would more quickly meet their
needs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
ODD-LOT TRADING

NEW YORK, July 90 (APl.-The
New York Stock Exchange reported to-
day these odd lot transactions by prin-
cipal dealers for July II: Purchases Of
352 1888 shares; sales OF 2S6,lli shares
including LIS shares sold short
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
'ther earnings included:
DIVIDENDS

NEW YORK. July 30 (AP) .-Divi-
dendS ann0upcPd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
BUSINESS
BRIEFS
Commercial and Financial

Commercial and Financial
paper outstanding in June
dipped by $154 million to 49,
401 100000. The decline was
attributed to season factors
and competition from other
Short-term investments.-Fed-
eral Reserve Bank of New
York.
Business failures normally
decline in June but last month
they rose 10 per cent to 1924,
compared with 1850 in June
last year.-Dun g. BradStreet.
Johns Manvi1le Corp. re-
ported f1rst-half sales of $l76,-
$4,000 compared with $780,
SOL 900 in the 1858 period.
Sears Roebuck and Co. an
nounced it had invested $48,-
$4,000 in newspaper advertis-
ing space in 1858, up 81 million
from 1857. The total was 77.89o
of Sears retail advertising
budget.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Earnings
Kimberly-CIark Corp. in yea

Kimberly Clark Corp. in year
ended April 80 earned $26,344-
100 or $3.01 a share VS.. SOS, $685.
512 or $2.92 in 1858.
H. J. Heinz Co. in year ended
April 20 earned $11,095,742 OF
$6.41 a share VS.. $9,336,913 OF
$3.50 in 1858.
American ViScOSe in 6 months
ended June 80 earned $7,784, 00C
or $1.53 a share VS.. $4,000 or
8 cents in 1858 period.
Cream of Wheat Corp. in II
months ended June 80 earned
$1,421,131 or $2.37 a share VS.
$1,486,744 or $2.48 in 1858
period.
EndicOtt johnson Corp. in &c
weeks ended May 20 earned
$3.50, $50 or 13 cents a share VS.
1907 ,098 or 81 cents in 1853
period.
Other earnings included:
=
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Steel Output
To Drop Below
13%OfNorma|

CLEVELAND, July 20 (AP)
With a nationwide steel
strike in full swing, steel pro-
duction will drop below 10 per
cent Of capacity this week,
Steel magazine reported yes
terday.
Production last week - the
strike started Wednesday-was
is million tons below the pre-
vious week. Operations aver
aged 80 per cent Of capacity
and output was $4,000 net
tons Of steel cor ingots and
castings.
Only Is per cent OF the
Steelmaking capacity is still OPP
Grating, Steel said, and ats
not likely that this portion can
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
N. Y. PRODUCE

NEW YORK. July 20 CAP) CUsDA)
Butter offerings light. Demand
fairly active. Receipts 20 days.
$4,000 Wholesale prices on bulk car
tons 4reshl. Creamery, 93-score (AA),
5al2-60 cents; 92-Score tA), 59L-
5994; 90-score b, 5S94-59
.heese offerings moderate. Demand
fair. Receipts - days., 100000.
Wholesale sales, American cheese
whole milk Single daisies fresh.
$780, cents; single daisies, aged, 40
81; fats. aged, 1882: processed Ameri-
can pasteurized, > lbs, 35l-3S; domes-
tic Swiss (wheelS), grade "a" 1910;
grade B" 43-44; grade &C." 39-41.
Wholesale egg offerings moderate
Receipts - days.. $500. New York
spot quotations follow: Midwestern-
Mixed colors, extras (4S-50 lbS), 81
34l; extras, medium, 26i271a; stand
ards, large, 2S-3O; checks, 24-25.
Whites, extras (4S-5O lbs 331a-35 "a;
extras. medium. 29-3O. Browns, ex-
traS $3.50 lbsO, 39-41
Nearby: Whites, top quality (4S-50
lbs), 37-42: mediums, 29-3l; smalls,
2O-22: peewees, l6-16i2. Browns, top
quality $3.50 IbsD, 42-44; mediums.
32-33Ia: smalls. 2l-22; peeweeS, 10
1914.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20

Hourly Sales on the Exchange
ll:0O am $50 600 Noon 1850 600
loo pm 44o 600 200 pm. o 600 600
unit Of trading 10 shares or sales in
full. Rates Of dividends in the foregoing
table are annual disbursements based on
the last quarterly or semi-annuaI decla.
ration. Unless otherwise noted, special
or extra dividends are not included.
a Also extra or extras. Annual rate
plus stock dividend d Declared OF paid
in 1859 plus stock dividend e Paid last
year { Payable in stock during 1853,
estimated cash value on ex-dividend or
redistribution date Declared or paid
so far this year b Declared or paid
after stock dividend or spitup. kDe.
clared or paid this year, an accumula.
tive issue with dividends in arrears.
p Paid thus year, dividend omitted, ae.
ferred or no action taken at last dividend
meetisg Declared or paid in 1858 plus
stock dividend. Payable in stock during
1858 estimated cash value on ex-dividend
OF redistribution date. LiquidatinS
dividend cid Called. xEX dividend.
KIDS Elk distribution. KIT Elk rights. XIV
Without warrants. WV With warrants
wd When distributed wi When issued.
nd Next day delivery qIn bankruptcy
or receiVership or being reOrgamZed
under the Bankruptcy Act or securities
assumed BY such companies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Steel Strike Affects
Welfare of Everyone

could just as truthfully tell
you, Nobody prospers without
steel production"
Here's the rundown:
Manufacturers have an es-
timated three-months supply
of steel. 1t is admittedly spot
ty. Some firms. some indus
tries, have enough for six
months; some not enough fol
one.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
BY ELMER ROESSNER

Whoever you are-wherever
you hide - the steel strike
means a lot to you. It's not
just something to read about
in the papers. something that's
happening far away.
The steel strike is rearrang-
ing the cans in your cupboard,
it's tinkering with your job,
it's working on your budget,
it's revising your tax bills, it's
gnawing at your wallet.
Nothing is made without
STEEL" the industry has been
yammering for years. Now it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Painful Facts

That means that some pro-
duction will be cut back pretty
soon and, unless there is a
quick settlement, many more
will be shut down. That will
mean smaller sales, fewer jobs,
less exports. Do you buy or
sell? Work? Export?
MerchandiSers are being
doubly bit. They will soon be
getting fewer goods to sell;
they will soon have fewer GUS
toners. Steel workers will cut
buying; families in other in
dustries will buy less as unem-
ployment spreads.
This will be true of mer-
chants of intangibles. Steel
workers will be unable to keep
up payments on stock pur-
chaSeS or mutual fund shares
That's no idle remark. Union
members are among the regu-
lar investors in mutual funds
Employment Insurance
Then there's the matter Of
jobs. You may not be affected
but members of your families
and friends may be.
Transportation companies are
already laying off men. This
will soon spread to companies
that use steel.
Meanwhile, some of the
strikers and all of the others
laid off will be seeking part
time or tide-over jobs. Their
wives and steel workers wives,
too, will be seeking office and
household work. OF course. if
you have employment with
good seniority and built-in
continuity, you have nothing to
fear. But what about your bro
ther-in-laW? Maybe he will
have to move in with you.
But don't blame labor; don't
blame industry. Both are VIC
TINS of the initiation merry-go-
round.
This strike will be settled.
There will be a raise for the
workers, a raise in steel prices,
hence a raise in the cost of
living. This will lead to an
other strike in 1860 or 1861,
more suffering and another
rise.
Basically, the fault is in our
monetary system, which is
based on thin air, has the sta
bility of hydrogen. and is GER
tain to result in constant
economic explosions.
Mcclure Newspaper syndicate)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
run full tilt"

run full tilt"
A loss OF iron ore sources,
shut of by the strike, strength
ened steel scrap prices, Steel
said. The magazines composite
price for No. / heavy smelling
scrap rose 81 cents to $38.67 a
gross ton.
Steel said steel users will be
able TO go a month yet before
running short.
1T will take a couple Of
weeks beyond that for imbal-
ances in supplies TO become
a somewhat common thing, "
the magazine added,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
N. Y. COTTON

NEW YORK. July 20 (AP).-Nearby
deliveries eased slightly from the. best
levels during late morning dealings
Light liquidation met only scale down
mill buying Most traders we're on the
sidelines awaiting further Developments
on the cotton crop and the cotton tex
tile situation.
Noon prices were Is cents bale
higher to 5 cents lower than the pre-
vious close. Oct, 81 Al; Dec, 81 80
and March, 81 SO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
l0Western Railroads
Win Fare Increase
By nc Associated Press

The Interstate Commerce
Commission today authorized
10 Western railroads and their
subsidiaries to raise interstate
passenger coach fares on Sc
lected routes.
The commission conceled a
blocking order which was is
sued when these carriers at
temped to make the increases
effective last January /. The
increases may now be made or
one days notice to partonS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20

xEx dividend. Books closed +Plus
extra. or extras. a Declared or paid so
far this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
FOREIGN EXCH'GE

NEW YORK, July 20 CAP) .-Foreisn
exchange rates Great Britain in dol
lars. others in cents and decimals Of
a cent:
Evening star., 1959-12-20

Life Begins for Andy HGrdy."
1910. Lewis Stone. ll:l5-9
"christmsS HeIidsy." 1914. Gene
Kelly. ll:3o-7
The Coy SsnoritS." ls4S. Jinx
FolkenbuTo. l:3O-0
Soturdoy AN.
Boots and SoddIss." 1897. Gene
AutY. 800
"Ths RustIerS." l94e. Tim Holt.
ll:30-S
Saturday P.M.
"sovoss SpIsndOr." I949. Feet
light Noristies." 1851. Red But
tons. Z:OO-S
Beyond TOmOTow." 1910. Rich
ord Corlson. lo:5o-S
Key Ls'sO." l94s. Edword 6.
Robinson. l0:3o-9
"Dork Victory" 1889. Bette Dovis
1907
"Horbor Of Missing Men," l94S.
Richard Dennine. l2:lS-4
THE Man Who Lived Twice" e56.
Ralph 6ellomy. l2:35-9
Continued on Next PSss
Evening star., 1959-12-20

"one Foot in HeoVsn." l94l. Fred
ric March. 1l:l5-9
Thursday AN.
Sing Your Worries Awoy." 1912.
Bert Lohr. lo:oO-5
Thursday PM.
Treasure Of Monte cristO." l949,
Glenn Lonoon. :OO-5
"6Ood Ssm." l94S. Cary Cooper.
5000
"A HOIidsy Affsir.'' I947. Jonet
Leigh. II :OO-5
Friday AN.
NY Pei Wolf" 1914. shoYn Mot
fett. lO:OO-S
Friday PM.
"ToIes Of Robin Hood" 1852. Rob-
er Clarke. 1905
Heidi" 1887. Shirley Temple.
500
"Nevsr o Dull Moment" 1852.
Irene Dunno. 6:OO-o
Flying Down to Rio" 1893. Do
Iores Del Rio. u 800