davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
Khrushchev's Visit to Peipinq
Linked to Fear of 'Thrusts'

know whether Mr.. Khrushchev
went to China to add to this
pressure. But rightly or wrongly,
U. N. diplomats, virtually to
man, believe he did.
The Soviet Premier had no more
than stepped off the plane when
he began reading Mao Tze-tung.
Chou En-lai and company lee
ture on the virtues of peaceful
coexiStence, relaxation of tensions,
and peaceful conduct.
There was more to this, U. N.
people believe, than Mr.. Khru-
shchev's continuing campaign to
pose as Mr.. Peace. Insofar as he
is capable, they say. he was laying
down the party line and calling
on Peiping to toe it.
One need not be so naive as to
believe that Mr.. Khrushchev did
this out of the goodness of his
heart, or because he has been
converted to peace and friendship
for their own sakes. He clearly
believes detente, at this point in
; human history, to be in the So
Went national interest.
But if-for whatever reason
the Soviet dictator is trying to
bring the dictators of Red China
into line and moderate their
worst excuses, it is an effort
worth watching.
Red Chino No Puppet
Almost no one here believes Mr..
Khrushchev could snap his fingers
and order the Chinese to behave.
The theory that Red China is a
Soviet puppet has long since been
abandoned. There are many who
will study closely to results of
Khrushchev'S visit to see how
much influence he has.
Mr.. Khrushchev did elaborate
obeisance before his hosts. His
praise of their 10-year-old Eevolu-
ton could hardly have been more
fulsome.
Observers, studying the speech,
were reminded of the comment
about the Player Queen in Hamlet:
1.-THE lady doth protest too much,
methinks." The fact is that Red
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04

China has been torn by internal
dissention in the last year.
Only two weeks before the 10th
anniversary celebrations, with
their fireworks, parades and ora
tory, the defense minister, the
army chief of staff and IS other
top officials had been fired. Earlier
in the year, Mao Tse-tung himself
had resigned" one of his jobs.
1t is widely believed that the
Red Chinese army baked at the
chores it was given in connection
with the great leap forward
rearing pigs, helping harvest
crops, building dams, policing
peasants. What is certain is that
production targets have been dras-
tically downgraded; in grain, for
example, the objective is now Of
ficially 270 million tons, as against
SIS million tons, the earlier
target.
Thus Peiping was not leading
from strength when it slaughtered
the haplesS people of Tibet and
perhaps trying to cut off escape
routes for refugees-marched into
Indian territory. 1t was thrashing
about because of inner convul-
sions.
The Anniversary Scene
Some observers thought of this
weakness as they watched or read
about the hundreds of thousands
of marchers who paraded through
Peiping's Square of Heavenly
Peace Octobe /.
U.N. people believe it would be
mistake to brush aside Red China
as a paper dragon. The threat it
represents is very real. But there
may be enough inner weakness to
make Peiping amenable to Mr..
Khrushchev's new party line:
peace and prosperity; bury the
capitalists gently" A detente
which slowed down the arms race
would free additional Soviet re-
sources for aid to Peiping.
Thus Moscow's interest in de-
tente comedies with Peiping's in
terest in inner stability and
growth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04

earth, including Sputnik I. Two
others are roaming in orbits
around the sun. and another has
hit the moon-a total Of Is sue
cessful launches.
One Russian and eight Of the
United States earth satellites still
circle the earth. This doesn't in
clude the two artificial sun
planets.
If force Of impact did not cause
vaporization, hunks of earthly
metal, the wreckage of a Soviet
rocket, lie on the moon.
And now United States scientists
hope to hang a 375-pound satellite
In orbit around the moon, and
perhaps catch the first fuzzy
glimpses Of the moons other side.
All this marks just the begin
ming of the space age.
Within a year or so, Soviet
or American astronaut probably
will orbit the earth. and come
home to spin a wondrous tale of
mans first eyewitness look at
earth and universe from a perch
in space.
Later will come human land
ings on the moon, and Journeys
to Mars or Venus. Long before
that, scientists will be using satel-
lites to watch over and forecast
the worlds weather, to speed tele-
phone and cable messages from
point to point on earth far more
cheaply and reliably. and for in
Simultaneous worldwide TV shows.
The Birth Of Stors
They also plan telescopes
mounted on space platforms to
explore the birth ard death of
stars and seek more clues to the
origin and fate of the universe.
Space ventures so far have cost
American and Soviet taxpayers
hundreds of millions of dollars.
Billions will be spent in the future.
Is it really worth the candle?
What has been learned?
Satellites have not proven
scientists wrong in their earlier
general guesses about space. But
they have brought some surprise
findings.
The main one is discovery Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
BY FRED THEROUX
Star Staff Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. YIN
this 14th regular session of the
United Nations General Assembly,
the prevailing mood could perhaps
best be expressed in multilingual
wait and see." There is, among
the delegations, a pervaSive pa
thence and an atmosphere of eau
tiouS hopefulness.
Even last year-and to a lesser
extent the year before-it was in
escapable for an observer to miss
the general feeling among the
delegates that the issues of the
cold war would never be settled
save by an effective "armistice"
between the Soviet Union and the
United States.
Diplomats are realists; those as
signed to this most ambitious and
most recent striving of mankind
for international order have been
total realistS in their acceptance
of the facts of power politics. They
have long known that the U. N,
without the achievement of some
modus vivendi between the two
powers that lead the two antago-
nistic blocs in today's world, would
be powerless to keep the peace in
q major showdown.
This session of the Assembly has
revealed a new and hopeful note
of restrained optimism. The same
attitude is to be encountered al
most everywhere-among the dele
cations of the Hfro-Asian nations,
for example, where neutralism has
long been precept; among the
delegates from the nations of the
so-called Socialist camp, whose
governments see at last a pros
pect of decentralization" in their
relations with the West, and in
the missions of the great powers
Britain, France, the United
<sAGes and the Soviet Union
whose traditional hard headedness
has been TEMPERED by the fragile
but so far unbroken advances be-
ing made toward a reliable East
West understanding.
Mood Of HopefuIness
When the Assembly gathered for
this session. somewhat earlier than
usual, the provisional agenda was
at least as thorny. at least as re-
plete with possible deadlocks. as
any previously. 1t still is. But
there is marked difference in
attitudes and atmosphere. a dis
cernible departure from the rigid,
practicable patterns of previous
sessions. What exists, in short, is a
transitional mood of hopefulness,
a widespread feeling of restrained,
qualified but none-the-less posi-
tive optimism that break in the
long and frigid cold war is near
at hand.
When the Assembly met on Sep
TENDER is, Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev was almost at the same
moment arriving at Washington's
Andrews Air Force Base for his
tour of the United States. The
Eyes OF every delegate from every
nation were, perforce, on the eff
fects of that tour.
The Khrushchev address to the
Assembly on September 10, i'm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04

portant and challenging as it was,
really was secondary to the sig
nificance of the Premier'S swing
through the United States. For
in that swing, and in the results
of the intimate talks between Mr..
Khrushchev and President Eisen-
hover at Camp David last week
end, rested the possibility for solu-
ton of a preponderant number of
the worlds political problems.
The Assembly this year has al
ready disposed of one really peren-
NAL problem: The admission of
Communist China to the U. N.
Perhaps as a result of the Asian
doubts stemming from the stern
Chinese suppression of the Tibetan
revolt, the Chinese Indian border
dispute, and the Laos situation.
the predicted support for Peiping's
membership to supplant that Of
Chang Kai-Shek's Nationalist re-
gime on Formosa failed to mate
rialize. The vote to postpone for
another year Communist China's
appeal for membership was almost
exactly the same as that in the
last session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
Politics.:
Nixon Ahead

If Nelson A. Rockefeller were
to concede the 1860 Republican
presidential nomination to Vice
President Nixon by default, it
could mean that the 51-year-old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer

. UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. -
Soviet Premier Khrushchev ar
rived back in Moscow from
Washington last week and scarce
ly had time to shave and change
his shirt before boarding plane
for Peiping.
The act was symbolic. There
could never be even a temporary
East-West detente, let alone a
lasting settlement. unless it in
cluded Red China. And Mr.. Khru-
, shchev would be logical middle
man in any Sino-American rap
prochment.
At the moment, there is not
the slightest sign of any thaw in
relations between Washington and
Peiping. On the contrary.
The U. NJ. in large part at
American insistence, is about to
air Red China'S crimes in Tibet.
A U. N. team, again with the
United States it's principal spon-
sor, is probing outside interference
in the Laotian civil war. The
United States is giving India all
the help it wants, which at the
moment is not a great deal, in
Tending off Red Chinese border
incursions in the north. Wash
ington has persuaded the U. N,
without too much difficulty. to bar
Peiping from membership for an
other year.
Fear Peipins's Thrusts
The problem is not how to bring
Washington and Peiping together,
but how to contain Peiping's out
ward thrust. Not only the United
States, however. but much of the
rest of the world, including some
Of the chief Asian neutralists, are
aroused over Peiping's conduct.
Thus there is growing pressure
on Peiping to mend its ways, to
become a self-reSpecting member
of the international community,
to assist in building a detente.
The outside world does not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04

Of the best space tattle- tales, be-
cause Of its stable, far-tlung orbit.
For one thing, it shows the earth
to be shaped a bit like a pear, with
the stem at the north. This was
learned from slight differences in
the way in which the earth's
gravity pulled at Vanguard rs
orbit.
Density Of Atmosphere
Satellites indicate the earth's
thin blanket Of air extends farther
out than supposed. Particularly
they indicate the atmosphere is
about five times denser at $50
miles up than was thought
Curiously, the hottest air is
found over the poles rather than
the equator. At 50-mile height,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
BY ALTON BLAKESLEE
Associated Press Science Writer

Year III of the spectacular space
age begins today.
Russia ushered 1t in for an
astounded world with Sputnik I
on october 4. 1857.
In Just two years. IL United
States and three Soviet satellites
have successfully orbited the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
The Algerian Question

Even the resolution on the AL
gerian question-item 81 on the
provisional agenda-appeared less
a challenge than had appeared
probable. Here again, direct ne
gotiations between the interested
parties seemed to hold the key to
solution, even though the French
delegation adhered doggedly to its
contention that the question Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
The Space Age: Two Years Of Accomplishments

ger great weather changes down
on earth, including drouths or
rainy seasons.
Satellites also bodily bumped
into and counted the pelting rain
Of cosmic dust-the meteorities
and micrometeorites, some Of
which are seen as visible shooting
stars.
Tons Of Dust
Latest measurements indicate
5000 to perhaps 10000 tons Of
cosmic dust falls upon the earth
every single day. Such weight
adds only imperceptibly to fatten-
ing the earth's already-massive
bulk. But some scientists wonder
wether the dust-rain provides
seeds or nuclei for condensation
and fall Of raindrops.
So far. the meteorite rain does
not appear to be an insurmount-
able problem for mans future
voyages in space. He could be pro-
tected against this singing bonn
bardment.
Russia smacked q rocket into
the moon. From its instrument
readings, Soviet scientists report
the moon apparently has no mag
netic field.
This could mean the moon has
no molten core, as the earth does,
and that therefore perhaps the
moon and earth were formed
separately, rather than the earth
being the ancient mother Of a
moon glob torn from the earth's
beginnings.
Satellites provided eyes and
ears to look at the suns radia-
ton and actions, and to help tell
whether cosmic rays stream only
from the sun or from far distant
points in the universe.
The Electric Umbrella
They provided the probes to ex-
plore the electric umbrella-the
ionosphere-which girdles the
earth and which reflects radio sig
mails from point to point on earth.
Starts were made toward satel-
lites which can be hung in space
to watch clouds and weather
fronts and storms forming over
the earth, or to provide sure,
cheap communications, or to
sense whether the earth is absorb
ing or surrendering more heat and
radiation than it receives from
the sun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
SATELLITE RESUME
BY the Associated Press

Here table showing name, weights launching dates and
two years. Those still in bodface type
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-04
Around the Sun

Sept. IL, 1859 Hit moon Sept. IS, 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
PROBABLE
PITCHERS
AMERICAN LEAGUE

Washington OF Cleveland (night)--
Baltimore at Chieago-O'Den (2-4)
W. Pierce ib-b).
New York at Detroit (nightl-Tsrry
t2-5D vs.. Larry l6-3).
Boston at Kansas City tnightb-
Monbouauette u-O vs.. Kueks (0-2l.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
San Francisco ct Milwaukee (night)--
Sanford (6-6l vs.. Bull (3-3O.
st.. Louis at Pittsburgh tnight)-
MiEell (6-1l VS.. Friend f1-7l.
williams I'LL VS.. Pena (2-2D.
Chicago at Philadelphia might
Hillman (3-3) vs.. Owens (3-3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
WIN, LOSE OR
DNAV By FRANCIS sTANN
In Italy, Like Dancing

THE FIGHTER slipped at his hot tea and nibbled at
the dry toast in the Ambassador Hotel dining When
he asked question Paolo Rosi weighed it carefully
before replying He is not precisely master of the Eng
nsh tongue but he does all right.
"Tf put him down, what do do?" Ros repeated. Il
keep him down If know how" He referring to Joe
Brown, lightweight champion of the world the Italian
born challenger meets tonight Une for the 1885,
pound crown.
This is a quiet who came from Rieti, Italy, and
is American citizen He young (31 has
he been fighting for long He's fought SO times profession
ally as against 80 for the ageless Brown.
81 boxed IA times in Italy" Paoo shrugged "but In
that country it's like dancing Over here-how would you
say, it's rugged! You hit over here, you hit!"
In Italy" Golde Ahearn interrupted, you get hit and
say, Nice shot, Cochet!'"
You've got your countries a little mixed" Phil (Cy)
Cisci said eyes twnklng but you're right about Euro
pean boxing"
CY CR1sCT. WHO LOOKS like Phil Svers of Tv fame,
is softtoned little guy who manages Ros The trainer
Chick WITH sat at the table too and now With was taking
: "Paolo is fighting well these days" he said. Hes
throwing that good left hook III take left hook any
day for of boys rather than long right 1t travels
less distance and it's easier to recall in something
else comes up.
did you ever throw your No Sunday punct-the
big right-handed swingand miss? Where you then?
Nowhere but in trouble"
Both these guys hit" Ahearn said. "I don't know
which hits harder-I don't want to find out"
took it away. The others eating robust break
fastS.
Doesn't it get you?" asked. referring to the
fighters eaandtoas you know everybody else stocking
up. 2"
Ros shook his head. mo" he said Il wait for my
meal. Last night had a steak"
HE had sirloin." WITH grinned, land then for q
chaser he had flet mignon."
PROMOTER AHEARN PIPED UP: "This guys de-
scended from gadators. You know, the old guys who
wore spikes on their knuckles It's true. amt it?"
Rosi grnned. "In Italy they tell 1t is So but do
not know. think 1t is true But to fight to the death
THE good thing about converted southpaw," Witt
interviewed "is that If he don't forget himself he's got
that left hook going for him. Jake LaMotta-look how
far he went because he efthander in the beginning
Beau Jack. >"
Then Paoo really is a southpaw?"
"Only when tell him he used to be one" WITH said
HE tries to change during fight But take care of
that little item real fast
Actually, Paolo is nice guy to train He listens
Now he's very sharp We have good chance Of winning
this fight and this title"
WITH THE BREAKFAST BRUNCH about ended there
was small stir Joe Brown walked up to the table and
seated himself Like Ros. he looks bigger than light
weight Paolo had been talking about his kids and his
American citizenship.
This general, Mr. Eisenhower was so very great
TO US that even before became citizen last year had
See WIN. LOSE OR DRAW, Page D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

and wasn't given ap oficial
placing.
Queen Elizabeth II and
Prince Phillip we're among the
huge throng that saw the race,
which was run over q hard
baked turf course. The Queens
entry, Above Suspicion. ran
fifth.
The English bred Parthia
turned back O strong French
challenge as he ran the mile
and one-half in 2:36. compared
with Mahmoud's record Of
2:334s. Eight horses came
across the English Channel for
the race. but Shantung and
st. Crespin III we're the only
ones that challenged the vic
torius SON Of Persian Gulf
Lightning.
The triumph was worth
10l,018 to Parthia's owner.
Second money was $11.950 and
third $5.975. The winning
trainer was Capt. Cecil Boyd
Rochfort. It was the first
Derby victory for both the
trainer and Jockey Carr. who
rides most of the Queens
horses. Cars son-in-law. Joe
See EPSON. Page DE-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Hoddix Rotes Shutout
Over thinning Feat

In the heart-breaker. Last night
he whipped the Cards. his for
mer teammates. for the fifth
straight time.
With Haddix's first shutout OF
the season. the third-place Pi-
rates pulled within AZ games
Of the National League lead
after the Cards had wrapped UP
q 81 decision in the compile
ton Of q suspended May 3
game.
Milwaukee regained q az
game lead over San Francisco
as Bob Rush's iive-hitter beat
the Giants. 80. Fourth-place
Los Angeles fell 51a games be-
hind with a 5-4 defeat at Gin
cinnati. The Cubs were rained
out at Philadelphia.
Indy McDaniel's three-in-
nings Of one-hit shutout relief
saved Gary Blaylock'S third VIC
tory in the mopup Of the sus-
See NATIONAL, Page DIS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
BY BURTON HAWKINS
star stan Writer

CLEVELAND, June 3.-Bill
Fischer will try to keep the
slumping Indians bothered and
bewildered tonight as the Sena-
tors attempt to give the wrench
another turn in tightening the
American League race.
The Senators have caught the
Indians at q time when they
are baffled over their lack Of
hitting. They've produced only
IA runs in seven games, and
they lost their fourth in a row
when they dropped a 80 ver-
dict to Pedro Ramos in 10
innings last night on Ron Sam
ford's solo homer on Bud Pod
bielan.
The victory boosted the Sen
ators into sixth place. a half
game ahead Of the Yankees and
a full game ahead Of the Red
Sox.
The Senators aren't Boosting
Of their own hitting production.
They've stirred up only five runs
in four games. collecting a
meager 20 hits In the course Of
1t, but they're hoping steady
pitching will keep them in con-
tests until they come out Of it.
Cleveland hasn't scored more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
By tn. Associated Pres,

Harvey Haddix Of the Pirates
says pitching an eight-hit shut
out is better than hurting IL
perfect innings and then losing.
II was a week ago last night
that the slim southpaw pitched
a historic IL perfect innings,
then lost in the 18th. Last
night. giving up eight hits and
firing in the late innings, he
came home q winner, beating
the Cardinals. 80.
winning is better than los
ing any time" Haddix said
when he compared the shutout
with that numbing. 10 defeat
at Milwaukee in which he per-
mitted just one hit.
A week ago he was working
against q jinx. Last night he
had one working for him. The
33-year-old lefthander lost his
fifth In q row to the Braves
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
TALE OF
THE TAPE

Rosi at Uline Arena at 10 PM, .
following preliminary bouts
that begin at 8:45. This will be
Browns seventh title defense
since he won from Bud Smith
in August. 1856. =.
Television of the bout will be.
BACKED out in the Washington
area but will be carried on. o
Nationwide hookup.
This could be a really good.
fight. Brown is the craftsman, !.
a master of the moves. wise and
experienced. He also packs O..
wallop. Rosi is a slugger Of the
old club fighter school. He'll.
take two punches to get in one. :
With that combination the
fight may not go the full Is
round championship distance. /,
There is some indication Brown ,
is past his prime. His last
two title fights went the route
and he didn't win by too large
a margin in either. He re-
mains the favorite to keep
going at about 2-to-1, or q
shade better.
Rosi fills the role Of the
hungry fighter, one who wants
the title so badly he can taste
1t. His career for the last sew
eral years has been aimed at
getting this one chance, and
he doesn't propose to blow ii.
Rosi at 81 is two years
See FIGHT, Page D-s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
FISCHER DUELs HERB SCORE
Griffs Try to Keep
Indions in ToiIspin

than four runs in its last IL
games. and Fischer. going after
q fifth win, doesn't care to dis
turb the situation. He has OPP
posed the Indians only in two
innings Of relief and held them
scoreless.
Herb Score. the swift-stufi
specialist. will try to pick up his
sixth win against the Senators,
who snapped their losing streak
at three games while continu-
ing their excellent behavior on
the road. The Senators have a
14-1l record on foreign fields,
but they're 8-15 before the
home folk.
Manager Joe Gordon is con-
fident that the Indians will
ride out their slump.
tits hit everybody" said
Joe. who can't locate q 800
hitter among his regulars.
There's Just no sense getting
panicky about it. They're bet
ter hitters than they've shown
recently. and they'll come out
of it with q rush"
Frank Lane. the Indians
itchy general manager. is less
likely to remain calm in the
face Of adversely. He'll trade
furiously even when things are
See SENATORS, Page D-4