davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
indians, Giants
Pennunt Picks

LAS VEGAS, New, July %
(APO Legalized bookmakers
here, at this stage of the pen
nant races, think it will be San
Francisco and Cleveland in the
1859 World Series.
Here is the latest line quoted
by one establishment:
National League-San Fran
cisco rs, Milwaukee 80, Los
Angeles 9-5, Pittsburgh To,
Chicago 25-1, st. Louis 3O-1,
Cincinnati ISL and Philadel-
phia 1901.
American League-Cleveland
6-5, Chicago 9-5, New York 81,
Baltimore So, Detroit 2O-1,
Washington ISL, Boston, 4O-1
and Kansas City SOL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
Casey Fears
Time May Be
Running Out

CLEVELAND, July % (AP)
Manager Casey Stengel fears
time may be running out on his
injury-plagued Yankees in
their quest for a fifth straight
American League pennant.
This is the month we should
be making our move and it's
gonna be difficult with all these
INJURIES" a subdued Stengel
observed in the clubhouse after
the f1rst-place Indians beat the
Yanks. ST., last night to dump
them 6l2 games out of the
lead.
If it was earlier in the sea-
son I wouldn't be worrying
about any of EN-" Stenge,
continued. Its gettin' late
though, and they're catching MI
at a bad time. Some of my mer
amt feeling so good.
Casey is right on that point
First Baseman Bill Skowron
sidelined with another back in.
jury, has been out of actor
since July IL. Pitcher Bot
Turley has missed nine days
with a pulled chest cartilage
Shortstop Gil McDougald, re.
portedly suffering from a virus
attack, played the first inning
last night, then was replaced
by Rookie Fritz Brickell wher
he felt weak. Outf1elder Tony
Kubek, who suffered a milo
conclusion in a collision with
McDougald a week ago, als(
is on the injury list.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
BY BILL FUCHS
star stan Writer

Bob Richards, the ex-pole
vault champion. says we're in
real trouble in track and field
and points the finger at the
Presidents Council on Youth
Fitness.
Richards, who broke bread
with the Russian track stars
at a public luncheon yesterday
at the willard, says the Coun-
Gil should get busy with a
full-scale, Nationwide cam
paign that will keep the United
States No. / in mems track
and shore up our woefully weak
women's track program.
Are you suggesting that the
Government subsidize track?"
Richards was asked.
Richards Hero TO Russ.
II don't care how it's DONE"
Richards says, "just so there's
a program. We've already lost
the 1860 OlympicS. Well win
mems track, but we'll lose in
overall points. Every commun-
ity, every school should have
an extensive program. I think
the Presidents Council ought
to get the ball rolling"
To the Russians, Richards is
a special hero and yesterday on
the sidewalk in front of the
Willard the former Bridgewater
College student was the No. 2
subject for an unusually large
number of cameras, movie and
still, color and black and white.
Every Russian athlete had at
least one camera and appar-
emily unlimited supplies of film.
The No. l subject was Shelley
Mann, Olympic swimming
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
District Boy Ousted
From Junior Tennis

SPRINGFIELD, Ohio, July
% (AP). Challengers failed
to make a dent in seeded ranks
of either the junior or boys
section in yesterdays singles
and doubles play of the West
ern Junior Open tennis tour
nament.
The seeded winners included
Charles Pasarell and Jorge De
Jesus of San Juan. Puerto
Rico, who beat John Schwartz
man of Washington, D. c., and
Buzz Sheshunoff of Magnolia,
Ark, 6-3, 6-1, in boys
doubles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22

CHARLES TOWN, w. Va,
July % (AP) .-Horsemen, COM
planning bitterly that they
aren't getting enough cut from
the take at Charles Town race
track, have called a special
meeting for tomorrow.
The notice was sent out to
horsemen by the Horsemen's
Benevolent and Protective AS
ISOLATION. The meeting will be
held at the new Shenandoah
Downs track, across the road
from Charles Town.
The message announcing the
meeting stated that the HPBA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
SAYS oLYMPIcs ALREADY LOST
Richards Demands
Boost in u. S. Track

champion from Arlington, who
was decked out prettily for the
occasion in a white dress.
Miss Mann, a Cornell Univer-
sity student, now teaches swim
ming at the Brookville Club
and is a contestant in the Miss
Washington contest.
Another favorite picture
among the visitors was one
showing Richards standing
back-to-back with vladimir
Bulatov, Russia's first l5-foot
vaulter. A mirror hardly could
have matched either more per-
fectly. They are exactly the
same size, about 5-foot-l0 and
l65 pounds.
Admire White House
The cameras clicked repeat
edly in a short, informal tour
of a portion of the White
House. THE President lives
good" one athlete volunteered
through an interpreter. One
tagging along replied, "Khru-
shchev doesn't do bad either"
The luncheon was a strange
affair." with Russian speakers
hailing the Soviet victory" in
Philadelphia last week end, de-
spite American insistence that
the mems and womens COM
petitions be regarded as sep
arate meets. There was talk,
too, of making the meets tradi-
tional, with the next one in
Moscow in 1861 and the fol-
lowing one in the United States
in 1862.
A cynic, untouched by the
flow of words on the subject
of further understanding and
good WILL" volunteered that the
future meets probably would be
staged in whatever stadium was
still left standing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22

to have faith in a manager who
wins two league titles and one
world championship in two
years"
Haney tried his best to shrug
off the loss to Cincinnati. ad-
vising his players. Laugh it
off,"
THE sooner we forget to-
night the better off We'll be"
Haney said. There's enough
tension and tightness on the
club right now without raising
hell after a game like this one"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
Carol Southmoyd
Splits in Western

MIDDLETOWN, Ohio, July
% (AP).-Carol Southmayd of
Washington has gained today's
doubles quarter-final in the
under-15 section of the West
ern girls tennis championships
She paired with Peachy Kell-
meyer of Charleston, w. Va, to
beat Susan Gerber of Middle
town and Sharon Pritula OF
Detroit, 60, 6-1.
Miss Southmayd was beaten
in the under-18 division by
Gail Delozier of Louisville, KY,
Is, 60.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
Carl Wise Joins
Richmond Stuff

RICHMOND, Va, July %
AP). - Carl Wise, assistant
football coach at Georgia Tech,
will join the University of
Richmond coaching staff.
Wise left Washington & Lee
University as head coach when
that school decided on deem
phaSiS football in 1854. He
spent one season as assistant
coach at Hamilton, Ontario, in
the Canadian Big -Four, then
moved to Clemson College as
backf1eld coach. He went to
Georgia Tech in January, 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
Murphy's Nine
Takes League Title

Murphy'S yesterday locked
up the f1rst-half championship
Of the Boys Club Southeast
Suburban League with a 6-5
victory over Suitland at Suit
land.
Murphy's has an 30 record
and Suitland is second at 60
with one game to go.
JEFF Scale struck out II bat
tiers for Murphy's but trailed,
ST., going into the seventh in
ming. Murphy's scored five
times in the final inning to
win.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
Colts Sign Davis
And Rookie Back

WESTMINSTER, Md, July
% (AP).-Milt Davis, veteran
safety man. has signed with the
Baltimore Colts.
Rookie Ed Keiffer, a 5-foot-
10, l90-pound halfback from
Syracuse, also came to terms
at the training camp. Keiffer,
the Colts 25th draft course,
had another year of eligibility
for college ball but decided to
drop it for the pro ranks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
CLEANING STAR FLOWN FROM COAST
Third Whitney FiIIy
May Go in Delaware

auspicious fashion. leading
throughout and running 5la
furlongs in l:062s Apparently
the colt could have made much
faster time had Jockey Sam
Boulmetis desired.
Boulmetis, who was expected
from Monmouth Park, is certain
to call on the colts extra speed
today because the opposition
is tougher than he faced last
week.
Penowa Rullah, owned by
L. P. Sasso, galloped to a six
length victory in his last start
at Belmont Park, and Roy F,
Faircloth's Fairlawn Rocky
was third in Delaware's Caesar
Rodney Stakes in his most
recent race.
Despite the stronger opposi-
ton, however, Merganser is
expected to be favored today.
Two former riders were the
owners and trainers Of the two
horses who accounted for yes
terday's $42 daily double q
and -. Momus, who took the
opener, is a former stakes
horse now running in claiming
races and owned and trained
by John Tammaro, an ex-
jockey.
High River, victor in the
second event, is owned and
trained by Danny Shea, who
was a star rider in the show
ring before he began training
horses.
Yesterdays crowd of 1882
wagered $959,637 on the 46th
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22

Owner Walter M. Jeffords is
anxious to find out if he has a
stakes caliber colt on his hands
today in his homebred Mer-
ganser, who faces six rivals in
the Sl0,000-added Dover Stakes,
final 2-year-old feature of the
year at Delaware.
Merganser, a son of Pavot
and Snow Goose. made his
racing debut here July Is in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
BY JOSEPH b. KELLY
Star Racing Editor

STANTON, Del, July o.
the c. v. Whitney Stable is
flying one of its lesser known
hllies, Cleaning Star, from the
West Coast to bolster its de-
flated forces in Saturdays
$4,000 added Delaware
Handicap.
Cleaning Star is a 4-year-
old filly by Mahmoud and
Swistar, and is slated to arrive
on the same plane with Honeys
Gem from California. They
are expected to arrive at New
York's Idlewild Airport this
afternoon and will be vanned
to Delware Park.
Trainer Bob Wheeler called
on Cleaning Star in antici-
patton of an off track Satur-
day, although now the weather
has cleared and there is a
good chance that the track will
be fast.
There is a possibility that
Wheeler will send out a three
ply entry in the Delaware, with
Cleaning Star joining Bug
Brush and Silver Spoon,
although the latter is not ex-
pected to start if the track is
off.
Cleaning Star was out of the
money in a division of the
Vanity Handicap at Hollywood
Park last Thursday. The f1lly
has been assigned Ill pounds
for the II mile Delaware.
No rider has been named for
Cleaning Star, but Johnny
Longden will make his first APP
pearance in years at Delaware
to pilot Honeys Gem, who is
owned by Edwin Janss, jr., and
DR.. Jack Robbins. Longden,
SO, won the Polly Drummond
Stakes here the year the track
opened in 1887 with Merry
LaSSie.
There still is the possibility
of another three-horse entry
in the Delaware. Max Hirsch
is undecided whether to send
out Christosa, Resaca and
Dotted Line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22
BOYS BASEBALL
WALTER JOHNSON LEAGUE

WALTER JOHNSON LEAGUE
l2 ana Under
Raymond, 8; Emory, ,
Raymond, Z: Rudolph, 0.
Lamond,. 10; Takoma, o.
RAYMOND, O.: Parkvlew, ).
Rudolph, IA; Emory, s.
Young, 6: Cook, U.
IA and Under
Takoma, 10: Lamond, q.
Emory. z; Rudolph B, >.
Rudolph A, IL; Lamond, 3.
Young, 10: Terrell, 8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-22

Yesterdays crowd of 1926:
wagered $959,637 on the 46tt
program of the meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
.Whut Lessons
Are to Be Learned?

We cannot know what will
be discovered from deeper
probingS of the subatomic
world. Our only guide is past
experience, and here the less
son is evident that nature often
turns out to be remarkably
different from any expectation.
But enough is understood
about our physical universe to
suggest specific questions whose
answers may emerge from fur
Their exploration. 9
The classification of the ele-
mentary particles and their in
teractions is more than q mere
catalog. Definite patterns have
been recognized which are Sug:
gestive of the familiar ordering
of the chemical elements in the
in the periodic table. But the
pattern of elementary particles
is not yet so complete as that
Of the chemical elements. and
there are numerous possibilities
for new particles whose .dis-
covery would confirm those
Irregularities which seem to be
present.
Perhaps the most remarkable
property of the elementary.
Continued on Page A-23, Col. T
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

which both taxes and expands
our chronological abilities. The
voltage given to q proton by
such accelerators equals that
from a string Of fiashlight bat
teries about a million miles
long.
Equally sophisticated ha s
been the development Of par
ticle detectors. the eyes of the
elementary particle physicist.
These range from extra-sensi-
tive Photographic film, or spe-
cialized counters to detect par
ticles of only a certain speed or
charge or mass. through cloud
chambers In which particles
leave visible droplets in their
paths, (similar to the vapor
trails behind q jet planet to
similar giant bubble chambers
already as large and compile
Gated as cyclotrons. Like the
building of accelerators. the
design and use Of these devices
substantially contributes to our
archaeological resources.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Same Object, Different Picture

1~A"c ODSCC| DAcLOAe AAOSuAC
Thus an electron microscope,
which uses an electron beam
instead of a beam of visible
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

modes for this particle thai
suggested that an important
property known as parity was
not conserved-an idea that
has proved fruitful in explains
ing the emission of electrons
from radioactive nuclei.
Thus experiments that
awaited the construction Of
giant high-energy accelerators
have played a vital role in
clearing away misunderstand-
ing in 60-year-old branch OF
low-energy nuclear physics.
The Familiar Ones
The more familiar protons,
neutrons, electrons, and light
waves (photons) complete the
list Of the known elementary
particles. Besides the neutrino,
only these four are stable. Even
the neutron can be stable only
inside nuclei: the free neutron
decays after an average life
time of 1875 minutes into q
proton, an electron, and an
anti-neutrino. Neutrons and
protons are the familiar build
ing blocks Of nuclei, which, to-
gether with electrons, form the
atoms Of the hundred different
elements.
Because all other particles
are unstable, new" particles
created by high-energy beams
are always transient. The new
particles quickly decay or-if
they are anti-particles - an
nihilate with suitable partners.
The decay and humiliation
products are themselves gener-
ally unstable: the chain of de-
generation of heavy particles
into lighter ones proceeds rap
idly. A residual electron or
proton or neutron is always
found to be replacement for
another such particle, origi-
nally present but annihilated by
an anti-particle.
The ultimate net result Of
the feeding Of electrical energy
into giant accelerators is its
final dissipation into neutrinos.
light (photons), or heat. 1t is
the brief look between these
events that, to the physicist:
| is priceless.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Strange Particles
And Simple Ones

At present about 80 sub
atomic particles have been dis
covered. Their structure is
largely unknown, their interac-
tons are only partly explored,
their combinations seem to be
the basis of all matter. These
are now the elementary parti-
cles whose number may grow
or dwindle as we explore more
deeply.
Despite our basic ignorance
about them, we already know
many Of their properties and
systematic interrelationships
The particle masses have been
measured, the electric charges
they carry, the kinds Of inter-
actions they have with each
other. Many are known to be
spinning like tiny tops.
Matter and Anti-Matter
Almost half of our elemen-
tary particles are a form of
matter known as anti-matter.
It's existence was predicted by
the theory of relatively applied
to quantum mechanics and has
been amply confirmed by ex-
pertinent.
Correspon ding to every
charged particle and almost
every neutral particle there is a
twin identical in some proper
ties, opposite in others: the
electric charges are opposite,
the masses and spins are iden-
tical, their Intersections with
other elementary particles are
closely related.
Whenever a particle and It's
twin come together they an
initiate, with total conversion
of their mass into rapidly NOV
ing lighter particles or even en-
tirely into high-energy light
waves. again the Einstein
equation describes the mass
energy balance When mixed
together, matter and anti
matter instantaneously yield
more than a thousand times as
much energy per pound as an
atomic bomb.
Although we can create anti
matter in collisions Of suffi-
GENTLY high-energy particles.
the anti-particles almost i'm
mediately collide with neigh
boring particles and annihilate
themselves and, these new
partners.
Anti-matter apparently can
not be stored on earth, but the
possibility of its existence
raises interesting and unan-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Elementary
Particles

The basic particles out of
whose interactions and combi-
nations our whole universe
seems to be formed are called
elementary particles" 1t is a
term whose significance has
varied enormously as our view
of the physical universe has
become more detailed and pre-
else: the changes in its mean
ing mirror the history Of mod
ern physics.
In the time of Newton and
for almost a century thereafter
the connection between the
structures of different mate
rails was not understood and
there were, in this view of our
world, as many elementary
particles" as there were kinds
Of matter: water, salt, oxygen.
iron. quartz, etc., an immense
number.
Atoms and Smaller Bits
The uncovering of a finer
structure to matter, mainly in
the nineteenth century, re-
vealed that all matter, with all
its different sorts of molecules,
was composed of fewer than
100 kinds of atoms; these be-
came the elementary particles
Of last century's physicists.
Shortly before the first world
war we had our first look in
side the atom. It appeared as
a very small core, the nucleus.
surrounded by one or more
electrons whose configuration
determined the chemical prop
critics of the atom. More than
two decades ago the tiny nu-
clei themselves we're split open.
Observations were difficult,
fuzzy, approximate, but clearly
showed that all nuclei were
composed Of combinations of
protons and neutrons.
And so, as we peeled our
onion and looked to more in
finitesimal distances we saw
that our approximately 100
atoms were indeed not truly
the elementary particles of our
universe, but were themselves
made up of a very few kinds:
protonS, neutrons, electrons.
To this list we should per-
hapS add the light wave. It has
had many aliases in our times:
electromagnetic radiation, the
X-ray, the gamma ray, the
quantum, the photon. 1t has
appeared in various guises,
identified as different entities
according to whether it had
greater energy. or very little
energy, or was acting as a wave
(such as sound or ocean waves
or as a particle in the manner
of a bullet or a speck of sand.
1t has been a triumph of
modern physics to understand
this dualism in the behavior not
only of light but of all particles;
physicists now realize that what
are conventionally labeled as
particles have wave properties,
and conversely that the light
wave is as much an elementary
particle as the electron or the
proton, or the neutron.
But the view that these four
particles might be the ultimate
elementary particles of our uni
verse has been emphatically
destroyed. Remarkable ad-
vances in theoretical under
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

standing and experimental
technique have revealed that
the appearance Of our universe
is not nearly so simple. Various
elementary particles when
looked at with Instruments
which can resolve extraordi-
narily fine detail, revealed q
substructure involving a host
Of new and strange particles.
Our onion has more skins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

light, resolves more detail be-
cause 1t utilities electrons whose
wavelength is smaller than
that Of visible light. The reso-
luton increases with the cleo
iron energy.
OF course. q 'look" with q
beam Of electrons gives a pic
ture different from that OBJ
tanned with visible light. Beams
Of high-energy protons furnish
still another view Of our sub
microscopic universe. These
various aspects are all equally
valid descriptions but differ in
the precise information which
they give.
It is figuratively as If we
have photographed our land
scape with a variety Of CAM
eras, one Of which films only
the houses, another the trees,
a third the streets.
Harming by Looking?
The familiar objects around
US are unaltered when we turn
on light in order to see them.
The molecules and the atoms
of a cube Of sugar or a glass
of water are not appreciably
disturbed by visible light. How
ever, If. we increase the energy
Of the light or particle beam in
order to decrease its wave-
length and see to atomic d.
mansions. then the energetic
light waves or particles seri-
ously shake up the atoms and
often break them up into their
constituent electrons and nuclei
Beams Of short enough wave
length to probe a nucleus also
have high enough energy to
split the nucleus apart by
knocking out the tightly bound
protcns and neutrons of which
it is made. A detailed observa-
ton violently disturbs the sys-
tenn that is observed; this is a
quite general consequence Of
the laws Of quantum mechanics
(the description of the behav-
ior Of particles on the atomic
and subatomic scale).
In this way a sufficiently
lhigh-energy beam Of light
(particles) striking a proton or
neutron or any other target
particle has two associated
consequences. 1t offers a par
tial view of the targets in
terror and it frees various new
particles which may usually
exist only within a struck
particle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

swered questions. Are there
regions Of our universe nor
mally composed Of anti-matter
just as our local surroundings
are entirely normal matter2 To
what extent would the laws Of
physics in such regions be iden-
tical to our own?