davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Holmes County herald., 1959-07-30

Released Monday, July ~, 1859
Patterns of Educational Philoso-
ply" a book which teaches and
urges Communism, was in use In
the School of Education at the Uni
versity of Mississippi from at least
the year 1851 through 1855 (our
source of information does not ex-
tend beyond 1857.
The above book was written by
Theodore Brameld, a professor of
Educational Philosophy at New
York University, and who has 10
citations for his activities In Com
Holmes County herald., 1959-07-30

A personal message from CLOVER JOHNSON, candidate for the
office of Supervisor for District One.
TO The Qualified Voters OF District One:
First, let me say that have made a sincere effort to personally
see and VISIT With every voter in my district, but naturally have
missed a rev. It you are one of these, please consider this my per-
sonal appeal to you to consider my qualifications.
If you elect CLOVER JOHNSON as your supervisor, you will
the business OF the County. will; not be a part time supervisor.
The school consolidation program has resulted in hundreds
more children being transported every day over our roads and
DrIdges absolutely pledge to you to the very limit Of BY ability
that your child will never be transported over al unsafe bridge or
road. have had eight years Of actual, working experience in road
and bridge construction work and maintenance, and am fuIIv
qualified to give you good road service.
Will take every possible advantage Of the State Aid Road Pro-
gram and, Just as fast as funds are available, all main roads will
be improved and bIacktopped. d
The City officials of Lexington will have my cooperation. and
will always stand ready to render them any reasonable and prop
er service.
am a firm and staunch believer in the traditional wav Of
life of our beloved South, and no act or decision of mine IS YOUR
supervisor Will ever give aid or encouragement to those who
would modify or change that way Of life or destroy our HERITAGE.
Gratefully and sincerely yours,
CLOVER JOHNSON
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

Carl Spaatz and Col. Francis
s. Gabreski, the country's top
ranking ace Of World War II
and Korea.
II wouldn't be the first
change. Originally the group
was called the Medal Of Honor
Legion. formed in 1890 by vet
Grams OF the Civil and Indian
Wars. In 1918 1t was changed
to the Army and Navy Legion
Of Valor. II all goes well this
time. 1t may be amended to
Just the Legion Of Valor SO
none would be offended.
The group hopes to meet with
the President at the White
House on its third day. Ar
rangements are under way for
the national officers TO see the
President in his Office at 10
am. and for Mr.. Eisenhower to
greet the entire delegation out
side q half-hour later.
The Capitol Hill party is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

Indian and Spanish-A
Wars down through both World
Wars and the Korean conflicts.
An elaborate program is
planned for them while here,
but one Of the main points OF
business is slated to be an effort
to change the name Of the Or
ganization. This is In defer
ence to Air Force veterans
whose branch is omitted from
the legion's chartered name.
"Our Air Force members
complain about being left out"
said Mai. Sargent. who was
decorated for heroism while at
tached TO the British Com
mandos for the invasion Of
North Africa in World War II.
I'VE hope to do something
about 1t, but it may be diff
cult since we formally were
chartered by Congress just a
few years ago."
Some Of the complaining
veterans, he said, are men like
Gen. James H. Doolittle, Gen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

scheduled for 2 pm. the same
day.
The reunion will open with
presentation OF a Legion Of
Valor plaque at the Tomb of
the Uhknowns. attended by the
Army's Honor Guard from Fort
Myer at 2 pm. Sunday, August
l6, followed by a special re-
treat parade at Fort Myer at
$3.50 pm.
On the second day, there will
be business meetings in the
morning, a boat trip down the
Potomac in the afternoon. a re-
ception at the Naval Weapons
Plant Oficers' Club at $3.50
pm. and a Marine moonlight
parade at 8 pm.
Besides the White House and
Capitol Hill visits on the third
day, the group would attend a
concert by the Army Band at
the Watergate at 8 pm. It
would be featured by the first
playing of the new Legion of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

who now heads the military de-
partment Of the hotels sales
ONCE. is chairman Of the re-
union planning committee.
Col. During. who lives at 1901
Connecticut avenue NV, also
heads the legion's local chapter.
Another local man is Army Mai.
Frank H. Sargent, national adj
jutant Of the group and cur
rently on duty at the Pentagon.
He lives at 422 Forest avenue,
Fairfax.
Among those coming here for
the meeting, first one in WASH
ington In about is years. will
be the legion's national presi-
dent. Glenn j. DOMAIN, director
Of the Philadelphia Rehabili-
tation Center, and Frank L.
Anders of Fargo. N. OAK, who
fought with the North Dakota
Scouts in the Indian Wars Of
the l880s. Last year, the group
met in Buffalo.
Other members represent all
phases of hostilities from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

valor March, composed by Mai,
Hugh Curry, director Of the
band.
The fourth and closing day,
Wednesday, will include a $3.50
pm. concert by the Air Force
Band in front Of the Sheraton
Park Hotel. a 5 pm. retreat
ceremony there. followed in
order by a cocktail party at
$50 pm. presentation Of colors
at tbs PM, a Marine drill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05
VoIor Conceive to Draw
Some Top War Heroes

long TO this selecter organiza-
ton.
Not all Of them do. but
enough are in the membership
to make 1t read like a military
who's Who"
Three are members Of Con-
gress who will play host for a
special party at the Capitol
during the reunion. They are
Senator Erwin, Democrat Of
North Carolina; Senator Hol-
land, Democrat Of Florida. and
Representative Reece, Republic
can OF Tennessee. All three won
the DISC during service in
France in the first World War.
The reunion will be held at
the Sheraton Park Hotel. Fred
During, retired Army colonel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

Some Of the Nations top
war heroes will converge on
WASHINGTON August Is for a
four-day reunion expected to
be highlighted by a visit with
President Eisenhower.
The attraction will be the
seth annual meeting August
1919, of the Army and Navy
Legion Of Valor. a national
organization consisting Of some
1900 holders of the Congress
sional Medal of Honor or Dis
tinguished Service Cross CT
equivalent. the Navy Cross.
These are the country's
highest awards for gallantry
in action, with all recipients
automatically eligible to be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

team performance at 1880 pm.
and then the main banquet.
Admiral Arleigh Burke. chief
OF Naval Operations. will be
the principal speaker at the
banquet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-05

Thirsty. heavy woven quality in
solid colors of pink, blue, yellow,
green or white. Also modern
stripes Of spice, brown, aqua,
rose, yellow or blue with white.
Hand Towels, 6 for 81. Wash
cloths, S for 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17

Working politician Khru-
shchev and the working press
have combined to give an in
formative closeup Of the
head Of the Russian govern
ment.
He is ready with a joke or
ouip to clear the atmosphere.
but he does not like q joke on
himself when 1t touches a
sore point Of Soviet policy.
He has an answer for every
question, but not always q
responsive one, and he knows
the uses Of q filibuster in a
sticky situation.
He has a sharp aim for
any weakness Of the opposi-
ton and o sense Of the ride
ulous, but he believes in his
own propaganda. A probing
question on an important
matter does not, however,
draw a blank as 1t might with
a less confident and less in
telligent man; 1t Is answered.
He wants to please Ameri-
cans and give them a good
show, but he wishes they
would shut up about Hun
gary. Here the brutality
showed through in roughened
voice and an ugly choice Of
words. He quickly sensed the
precipice. however, and drew
back quickly. A few moments
later he was all winsome
charm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
DAVID LAWRENCE
A Master of Propaganda

discussion here take that
turn, Of course we, for our
part, could think up quite
q few questions Of q similar
character.
II have had occasion TO
explain our position on this
matter o number Of. times.
and It was-the pleasure was
particularly great to expound
our position on that matter
before the Hungarian people
themselves. when ! came
there as O guest last year
after the events In Hungary.
and ] can assure you that
1t was q warm and enthu-
siastic response that we re-.
ceived there on the part Of
the Hungarian people. We
have. q long time ago. done
away with any questions
that might have caused dim
culties between the Hun
garian people and ourselves"
To tell an audience Of
American newsmen that the
Hungarian people have, in
effect, forgotten the tens Of
thousands Of their country
men killed by the machine
guns and tanks Of the Soviet
army only three years ago is
to insult the intelligence Of
those same newsmen.
The Soviet Premier talked
Of the advantages Of state
socialism, but failed to tell
why such O low standard Of
living prevails in the Soviet
Union. He boosted about the
moon rocket and about the
number Of engineers gradu-
ated each year In the Soviet
Union. But he didn't tell his
audience about the neglect Of
other fields Of knowledge or
Of the suppression Of free
doms and liberties. especially
In the press.
Indeed. the Soviet Premier
closed with the startling COM
ment that I'VE regard COM
munism as q science" This
science" Is taught by COM
pulsion. The Soviet citizen is
permitted to have only one
side Of any controversial
question, especially in the
field Of economies. and that's
the Communist side. Still Mr..
Khrushchev says again that
communism eventually viii
bury capitalism.
Every tyrant in history has
believed that his dictatorship
would continue forever and
that freedom and democracy
would be buried by autoc-
racy. Adolf Hitler thought
50. too.
(copyrisht. 1882
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
New Path to Moon
Sought by Reds

MOSCOW, Sept. II (AP)-
Soviet scientists are looking for
q new spaceship route to the
moon to avoid charged particles.
Alexander Lebedinsky, coSmic
ray specialist. said today data
sent back by the moon rocket
will "help plot a route which
will take q spaceship beyond
the earth's 'talo' bypassing the
radiation bands"
Mr.. Lebedinsky was one Of
the discoveries Of the earth's
"halo" - clouds Of charged
particles extending UP to 81 zoe
miles into space.
"It may be that there Is q
route to the moon along which
the spaceship will encounter
the minimum Of charged par
ticles." he wrote in the Literary
Gazette.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
7 Lutin Nations
PIun Free Trade

MONTEVIDEo, Uruguay,
Sept. II (AP).-Delegates from
seven South American Repub-
lies today are seeking agree
ments that may become the
first step toward the economic
unification Of Latin America.
The creation Of q free trade
zone by Argentina. Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Paraguay. Peru
and Uruguay Is the principal
short-range objective Of the
conference which began yeSter-
day.
Delegates hope to lay the
basis for gradual elimination
Of trade barriers so that o free
exchange Of goods may become
possible within IL years.
Venezuela and Mexico sent
observers. These countries have
indicated opposition to the
formation Of regional common
markets for fear they may
eventually prove an obstacle to
the creation Of q common mar
ket throughout Latin America,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17

Gear" Nikita showed him
self q master Of international
propaganda as he talked to
the National Press Club. He
blandly presented the Soviet
side as If 1t were truth itself.
He ignored the facts Of
recent history and evaded
questions about the Soviet
aggression in Hungary. The
overall tactic he used was
to try to confuse and mis-
lead the large audience
throughout the Nation which
listened to him on radio and
television.
Few, If any. Of the Amer
lean news correspondents
present were misled. They
heard the Soviet Premier say
over and over again that he
wanted peace and that there
must be give" in the posi-
tions Of governments on con-
troversial questions, but ne
didn't show the slightest EVIL
dence Of giving" on any
thing.
Not a word did the Soviet
Premier say about his own
ultimatum which started the
Berlin crisis last November.
He insisted that the Soviet
government doesn't interfere
in the affairs Of other nations.
Yet Soviet troops today oc-
cupy nearly every one Of the
captive" states in Eastern
Europe.
The palpable enort wnlcn
Mr.. Khrushchev made to give
the impression that q united
Germany would be dangerous
to peace-and that q divided
Germany isn't-fell on deaf
ears. It was recalled by many
that Moscow's alliance with
Hitler's Germany made World
War II possible.
The Soviet Premier said
the East and West had made
progress at the recent &C.
neva conference. but he never
revealed any proof Of 1t. The
fact remains there is no sign
of q compromise today-the
Communists hold East Ger
many and they want to in
nitrate West Germany. No
solution Of the West Berlin
problem was offered by the
Soviet Premier In his speech
or was even limited ct In
anything he said in his an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
Soviet Premier Shows He Likes to Joke,
But DisIikes Joke at Red Policy

He uses his short, squat
body, short arms and square,
plump hands as a theatrical
prop. Nearly always he gets
the desired effect. In this re-
spect he resembles q famous
American politician Of rather
unusual appearance - the
late Fiorello LaGuardia. This
kind Of acting ability comes
from deep wellsprings Of
physical vitality; when COM
bined with political acumen
1t can be very exciting.
Perhaps his most informa-
tive answer came when he
was asked why he was rush.
ing to Red China Immediately
upon completion Of his visit
here. That he said was a
complicated" matter. He dis
closed that he would head the
mission but not make the
speech; then attempted to
pass Of the story as q mere
matter Of Red China's tenth
anniversary celebration. The
net effect was that Red China
is very much on his mind and
not altogether agreeably.
This has been widely sus-
pected and could be good
news in that 1t constitutes
pressure on him to deal more
quickly and realistically with
the West.
The most striking omission
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

One thing don't have to worry about for the next
two weeks: That Russia will fire missile at US.
Imitation note: Democrats plan 1900 delegates at the
1860 convention In 1850 at Fort Sumter 1t took only 400
men to start the first Civil War.
Exchange that didn't take place when Khrlshchev was
questioned Washngtons Press Club QWoud you shoot
the works in settling our strike? A-No the works
and shoot the owners and labor leaders.
Education The process by which gradually realize
that your father wasn't so dumb after all.
Odd Russia really hit the first? A-No the first
moon hits were by Irving Berlin and Rogers Ham,
merstein.
Mr. K shows up at q White House whte-tie dinner in
business Communist slogan: When in Rome. do as the
Carthaginians do.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
A New Soviet Plan for u. S.

The concept Of power poll
tics Is strong with the Soviet
dictator. He believes thas
peace (soviet styls) can be
maintained without risks to
international communism II
America agrees to shut It's
eyes to its doings. In ex-'
change Mr.. X. Is prepared
to offer q Soviet pledge that
1t will not unleash an'aggres-
sion against this country. and
viii participate honestly" In
some plan for a limited dis
armament and control Of
nuclear weapons. The Berlin,
the Middle Eastern and the
Far Eastern crises which have
pestered us for more than q
decade will be solved. so Mr..
K. suggests. in no time once
the world Is informed Of the
unity Of purpose" between
the United States and the
Soviet Union.
According to available in
formation, President Eisen-
hover. who has been fully
apprised Of the master plan
Mr.. K. intends to present to
him. is in no mood to pay
much heed to it. The Soviet
trick Is too obvious: It In
tends to isolate America from
its present allies and friends
and leave 1t eventually alone
in the face Of the growing
power and aggressiveness Of
international communism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
DORIS FLEEsON
Khrushchev Reveals Himself

among the questions put by
reporters was their failure
to press home an attack on
Soviet censorship. It pervades
every aspect Of Soviet life and
Western reporters find it irk-
some and frustrating to the
last degree.
Significantly, 1t has now
been lifted on the Voice of
America so that Russians can
hear all about the Khru-
shchev tour from the Ameri-
cans tn e m selves. This
amounts to tacit recognition
that the Voice is a reliable
witness.
Many correspondents felt
dissatisfied because the So
Wet Premier was not pressed
harder about the Iron Cur
tain countries. He was vul-
nerable to this attack also
as he spouted the Commu-
mist claims to being the true
exponent Of peace and de-
mocracy with the f1uency Of
long practice.
Perhaps President Law
renee Of the National Press
Club did not care to risk
a prolonged shower Of Hun
gary-style questions since
that one had produced so
tense q moment. Mr.. Law
renee had had bad luck also
with his introductory joke
involving Stain and Mr..
Khrushchev; the distin-
guished guest flashed back
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
RALPH MeGILL

It was Mrs. Nikita Khru-
shchev whom I liked best.
She came along well back Of
her distinguished husband as
history was made at Andrews
Air Base. She looks moth
erly. The word could have
been invented for her. She
was not dressed up. She had
on q blue dress Of heavy
woven fabric, with a con-
servative diamond-like de-
sign.
Nikita Khrushchev was
jaunty. His face, which is
q mobile one rejecting
moods, revealed excitement.
Somehow I did not expect q
Homburg hat. But that is
what set him Of. Gone was
the stif Panafna-type hat
of the days when Mr.. Nixon
was In Russia. It could
hardly have been made in
Russia. They do not yet go
In for this capitalist head
piece. One wondered If it
had been made special or
If 1t had been purchased
in London or this country
and flown over in q diplo-
matte pouch.
This must have made the
shade Of Lenin. who affected
the workers blouse. cape and
moan, to see his successor.
who rewrites Marx and
Lenin to suit his needs, walk
ing along with a Homburg
in his hand.
But, Mrs. Khrushchev is
the best propaganda in the
Russian team. One instinc-
lively likes her. She looks
like a woman who would
adore grandchildren and be
patient with all children. She
has all the aspects Of q good
woman, in the best connota-
ton Of that phrase. She had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
Mrs. Khrushchev, With Motherly Look
And Smile, Called InstinctWeIy Likoble

no airs about her. Nikita was.
as Aforesaid. jaunty. gay.
She was stolid. slow. but her
very own self. II the Russians
are smart about this they will
let her appear as much In
the public eye as Is possible.
They will let the all-seeing
eye Of television do al 1t
wishes to carry her image in
to millions Of homes. You
can't escape Mrs. Khru-
shchev's wonderful face and
her warm. quiet, sincere
smile. Americans who see
her viii Immediately decide
that Mr.. K. cannot be Is bad
as he is painted. Literally
thousands Of Americans. on
seeing her, will say. "You
know. she looks q lot like
Mama"
AS for Mr.. K. he has come
a long, hard road. It is, to
employ a colloquialism. q far
piece from the village Of
Kalinovka in Kursk province
to the Kremlin In Moscow.
And from there to Washing
ton, D. c.. Is almost Is far.
Not since Peter the Great has
any Russian ruler Travelled
so far.
Let's face It. There Is
drama In the man. He has
survived much. He has done
30 with luck, shrewdness and
ability. He has no belief In
God. though once he won
q prize for being able to say
the Gospels by memory. He
believes only In himself and
communism.
One wondered what he and
Mrs. K. had talked about be-
fore their journey. When the
lights were out and they were
in bed talking before turn
ing to sleep, what did they
say about this great journey
ahead of them? Did she say,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17
RALPH McGILL
Premier's Wife Catches the Eye

Nikita, when you were q boy
herding sheep in Kalinovka
did you ever dream that one
day you would be a great
power In the world and travel
to Washington to boast Of
hitting the moon?
The country boy from
Abilene. Kans., has come as
far. And they were a stand
OF. Both seemed to have
anticipated the need for q
little subtle inflghting. The
President, Of course, led Of
in welcome. He reminded
Mr.. Khrushchev that in this
country the people rule. He
wanted him to see these ruiz
ers Of America. the President
said. Mp. Khrushchev, Of
course. could not resist. He
noted that the Russian flag
and the hammer and sickle
were on the moon. And he
generously said he believed
we one day would be there.
The President looked stern.
He was warm in welcome, but
formal. He was most gracious
to Mrs. Khrushchev. The
crowd was huge. but 1t too
was unusual In that 1t was
largely silent. Here and there
were outbursts Of handicap
ping. Many waved. Mr.,
Khrushchev waved back. So
did his amiable wife. Now
and then q voice cried "mur-
derer." But he likely did not
hear it. It made one proud
of America that in the Cap
ital this crowd was so ma
tu!re and grownup. 1t was
curious. polite and cool. II
could be called a sophisti-
Gated crowd. Never before
have so many Americans
been so silent.
History Is being made. Ev.
eryone seemed conscious Of
1t. Even the one-time shep.
herd boy was aware Of that
The question is whether h
will accept cooperation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-17

Khrushchev. are the most
explosive areas.
Political men and diplo-
mats who have been APP
prised Of the intentions OF
the Red boss remarked that
the proposals Mr.. K. may
present to the top American
policymakers are in effect an
approximate repetition of the
offers made by Stain at
Teheran In 1913, when he
suggested to President Roo
sevelt and Prime Minister
Churchill the division of the
world into three great areas
Of influence: Western Eu-
rope. North Africa. and parts
Of the Middle East to become
the responsibility Of Great
Britain: the Western Henri
sphere, that Of the United
States: and the balance, in
GLIDING the Far East, that
Of the Soviet Union. The two
Western leaders rejected the
Stain plan. pointing out to
him that 1t would run coun-
ter to the concepts Of the
United Nations, which could
guarantee the freedom and
sovereignty and security Of
all nations, large and small.
Mr.. Khrushchev, accord
ing to these informed
sources. intends to prefer a
modified "Stalin plan" which
would apply only to the
United States and the So
Wet Union without specifi-
cally delineating the zones Of
influence Of each Of the two
great world powers. He has
contended in conversations
in Moscow. before he set out
on his trip to America, that
II the United States agreed
to abandon the attitude of
past years In which we pre-
tended" (the word was used
by him in a talk with an
American personality to be
the champion Of the sub
jected people, and lifted the
Iron Curtain against the
socialist republics" the pres
ent tensions would become
Immediately relaxed all over
the rest Of the world.