davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
SEE NO TRIAL IN P0PLARVILLE LYNCHING CASE
Grand Jury Ignore
FIJI Report In
Parker Case
New Federal
Intervention Hinted

Poplarville, Miss. Nov. A = The
Grand Jury convened here this
week is reported to have simply
ignored the FBI report of its in
vestigation of the lynching of
Mack Parker, a Negro who was
taken from the Jail here and lynch
ed by mob Of white men while
he was awaiting trial on charge
of rape of a white woman.
The report while it has not
to Governor Coleman who a few
days ago made it available to the
Grand Jury.
The report while it's has not
been made public was believed to
contained the names of the white
men who took part in the lynch
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
Alabama Defies
New Negro
Vote Inquiry
Governor Says He
Will Throw Out
Agents OF Civil
Rights Commission

Montgomery, Ala, Oct. 90 -
Gov. John Patterson said tonight
that agents of the Federal Civil
Rights Commission were investi-
eating new Negro registration COM
plants in Alabama. He urged
state officials not to cooperate.
~ resent this interference from
Washington" Mr.. Patterson de
clared. "This is just another cleo
ton attempt to win votes for Nix
on from minority groups in the
North"
He said he had urged all state
officials to "give no help or as
sistance" to the agents. He de
nounced agents who, he said, "con-
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

tons newspapers on October 18th
and for group of visiting Russian
composers on October oath. The
latter group included the noted
Dmitri Kabalevsky.
Performing with the National
Symphony Orchestra, the Howard
Choir literally stopped both shows
with its rendition Of Chores No. 10
by Villa-Lobos.
What happened at the first con-
cert was probably best described
by Paul Hume, internationally
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
T0URE URGES U. S. BACK
Rapid EMANCIPATION OF AFRICA

Washington, D. c., Oct. 81
President Sekou Toure of Guinea
said yesterday he hoped to per-
suade the United States to adopt
a policy to "obtain rapid emanci-
patton Of the African continent"
That is the main objective of
his present visit to the United
States, he told National Press Club
members at a luncheon in his
honor.
His remarks came after an
hour-long conference at the White
House with President Eisenhower.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

300 years ago few people would
have taken the American expert
ment seriously.
In his toast of welcome, Presi-
dent Eisenhower remarked that
President Toure had chosen the
United States for his first official
visit.
There was more than a touch
of gold at the dinner for 37-year-
old President Toure and his beau
tiful wife.
The State dining room was bank
ed in autumnal gold - thousands
of bronze NUNS and yellow POM
pons arranged in both tall and low
gold vases spaced on the E-shaped
table set with gold-bordered plates.
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

conversations which have recently
taken place between representa-
tives of our two Governments con-
corning the cultural relations be-
tween the United States of Amer
lea and the Republic of Guinea.
| understand that it will be the
intent of each Government:
Il. To encourage the coming to-
gether of the peoples of the United
States of America and the Repub-
lie of Guinea in cultural coopera-
ton and to foster mutual under
standing of the intellectual, arts
tic, scientific and social lives of
the peoples of the two countries.
"2. Recognizing that the under
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
President Toure
Is Impressed By =
His Visit To
North Carolina
Guinea Leader Very
Happy Over
Reception Received

Durham, N. c., Oct. 29-Guinea's
President Sekou Toure ended one
day visit to the South today every
very happy" over his reception and
what he had seen.
The smiling faces of the dele
gates from Africa's youngest re-
public contrasted sharply with the
Continued on Page Four
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
Troops Stop
Congo Riots

Stanleyville, Belgian Congo, Nov
l - The security police restored
calm today and arrested Patrice Luz
mumba an African nationalist lead
er, after a hun that touched off
two days of rioting.
A Government statement today
said twenty persons died in clashes
Friday and yesterday when war
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
T0URE HOLDS KEY RED.BL0cK
PENETRATION OF AFRICA

Washington, D. c., Oct. 26-The
United States expects-and hopes
that visiting President Sekou
Toure of the Republic of Guinea
will ask for economic aid. If he
doesn't, the United States will of
fer it anyway.
ToHre is scheduled TO arrive in
Washington today for a two-week
official visit of the United States.
President Eisenhower invited him;
American officials are pleased he
accepted.
Toure' is an extremely import
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
HOWARD CHOIR PERFORMS With
NATL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

Washington, D. C. - 1t isn't
often that the musical programs
at staid old Constitution Hall in
the Nations Capital are altered at
the pleasure of the audience, but
performances by the Howard Uni
versity Choir, under the direction
Of Dean Warner Lawson, caused
this to happen not once but twice
within an eight-day period in late
October.
The occasions were special con-
certs for the annual convention of
music critics representing the ma
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

ming of 1923 Neatum Street.
They have been awarded stipends
If $4,000 and allowances for tu
ition, books and travel by the Ma
tional Science Foundation.
Purpose of the institute is to
strene chen the teachers knowl-
edge and understanding of math-
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
United States Signs Cultural
Agreement With Republic Of Guinea

Washington, d. c., Oct. 28.-
His Excellency Sekou Toure, Pres
dent of the Republic of Guinea,
md Secretary of State Christian
\. Herter today signed a Guinean-
United States Cultural Agree
nent. President Toure is in the
United States as an official guest
If the United States Government.
The agreement was effected
through an exchange of notes. The
text CT the Secretary's note to
which the President of Guinea has
eplied in the affirmative is as
follows:
October %, 1859
'Excellency:
81 have the honor to refer to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

tors of both Mount Helm and Far
ish Street Baptist Churches, will
deliver the sermon on Sunday, No
vember 8, climaxing the weeks
program, at IL o'clock. The Chs
present and 18th pastor, Rev. T.
B. Brown, will preach the memorial
sermon at the 7 o'clock Sunday
night service.
Pastors and their choirs from
several prominent churches of the
city will highlight the evening
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
San Francisco
Negro Assistant
Police Inspector

San Francisco - Sterling Wea-
therspoon, 40, was last week APP
pointed as an assistant police in
spector in the Juvenile Bureau, the
second Negro to be promoted to
that rank in the department. This
is the highest rank held by Ne
gro on any police force in the state.
The officer, who attended Mich
igan State university, has been in
San Francisco since 1912 and
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
Local Teachers Attend Academic
Institute Washington University

ST. LOUIS, Mo.-Two persons
from Jackson, Miss, are among
the 58 high school and college
teachers of science and mathemat-
les from 81 states who are attend
ing the Academic Year Institute
at Washington University.
They are Eli Newell of 1882
Revels Avenue and Ivory C. Man.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
MOUNT HELM BAPTIST CHURCH
OBSERVING 124TH Anniversary

Mount Helm Baptist Church, the
eldest organized Church for Ne
groes in Kinds County-and pos
sibly in the State of Mississippi
Negroes in Kinds County - and
possibly in the State of Mississippi
began observing its 124th Ami
versary, Sunday, November 1. The
overall program will run for a
week with different ministers of
the City cooperating.
Rev. w. L. Varnado of Memphis,
Tennessee, one of the former pas
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
Welcoming Remarks By Vice Pres.
Richard M. Nixon On Occasion Of Visit
Of His ExceIIency Sekou Toure
President Of Guinea Republic

Washington, D. c. Oct. 26 =
The following is the remarks made
by Vice President Nixon upon the
arrival here today of President Sc
kou Toure, of Guinea Africa for
a 16-day visit to the United States.
Vice President Nixon: Mr.. Pres
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
Criminal Neglect
Causing Serious
Intergroup
Tension And
Dangerous
Racial Problems
OBSOLETE SCHOOLS
HOUSING AND
TRANSPORTATION IN
URBAN AREAS BLAMED

Washington, D. c., New. = A
human-relations agency charged to-
day that criminal neglect" in city
planning was causing serious in
tergroup tensions and dangerous
race-relations problems"
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

ident, Madame Toure, it is my
great honor to extend to you and
to the members of your party an
official welcome from the Presi-
dent of the United States and
from the American people. May
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07
Guest List At White House Dinner
For Guinea President And Wife

Washington, D. c., Oct. 26 :
The following is a list of the
guests at the dinner at the White
House Monday night in honor of
Guinea's President Sekou Toure
and his wife.
The President and Mrs. Eisen-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

hover.
HE The President of the Repub-
lie of Guinea and Mrs. Toure.
HE and Mrs. Saifoulaye Diallo,
President of the National Assem-
bly,.
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-07

Patronize Our Advertis-
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.
Arizona tribune., 1959-03-20
Views, s,Previews 6 Reviews

For the second time in my
life, am associated with one
of the greatest international or
ganizations in the world. Ser
wing as a member of the board
of directors, home service pub
licity committees of the Amer
ican Red Cross gives me the
opportunity to resume activities
in peace time that | started dur
ing World War II. For me, it
is returning home.
After completing five and one
half years of service with the
Royal Air Force of England. |
was granted medical discharge
following injuries received when
our aircraft was hit over Co
logne, Germany.
General John Lee, commander
of service and supply Tor the
European Theater of Operations
and deputy commander to Cen
eral Eisenhower, asked me if
| would take position with the
American Red Cross. He met
with Harvey Gibson, commits
sioner of Red Cross in Europe
and former president of the Chase
National Bank of New York. The
appointment was approved and |
became the first Englishman to
be employed in a professional
capacity by the American Red
Cross.
My assignments carried me to
many cities in England and Wales.
| served as club and program
director during my three year
career. The highlight of my
duties came when was director
of programs in Marseilles,
France at the Cenebiere Club.
Arizona tribune., 1959-03-20
by EDMARD BANKS

Our staff served twenty TO thirty
thousand men daily. For 2yearS
| was stationed in Germany at
the Flackcacerne Club.
In l945 | received trip to
American for my services and
President Harry Truman presen-
ted me with meritorious award
for service with the American
Red Cross. | visited Washing
ton, DC, New York, Chicago,
and many other cities. l return
ed to Europe in six weeks and
continued to serve until l947.
An annual report of the Am
erican Red Cross graphically
describes the scope Of work in
relieving human misery and pro-
noting health and welfare. Flood
victims are given refuge, SER
Eicemen are given loan aids,
families of servicemen are given
emergency aids, coronado vic
tins get assistance and thous-
ands of others are helped. No
thing can give credit to the thou
sands of professional and volun-
teer workers who make the Red
Cross story successful.
The Red Cross was established
at a convention in Geneva, Swift
zerland in 1864, through the eff
forts of dedicated and tireleSS
person J.H. Dunant. There are
Red Cross organizations in o8
different countries and two in
ternational groups. The Amer
ican National Red Cross was
formed in 1881 by Clara Barton.
There are 3,700 chapters in the
United States. More than two
million volunteer workers SER
we'd throughout the nation last
wear.
Arizona tribune., 1959-03-20
SIGHTS AND
SOUNDS
by EloiSe Banks
by Eloise Banks

Remember that slogan,
Movies are better than ever?
This was heard about three years
ago, Just before more homes were
equipped with television sets than
bathrooms. Celluloid box offices
were closing while the one eyed
monsters we're being grabbed like
hotcakes. Theaters offering
vaudeville acts closed; even
Minsky's burlewque girls felt
the pangs of unemployment.
You could say movies have
come long way or movies have
come along--perhaps movies can
go a long way. Regardless of the
manner of saying it. television
didn't kill movies as it was
feared. Instead television has
prolonged the death of some cal
lous attempts of Hollywood. Pro-
ducers with nerves of steel made
some terrible pictures with per
sonnel who had never had a die
tion lesson. I've seen better
acting on the comic sheet.
Old actors don't die; they
reappear on the channels after
noon, after tea, after dinner and
after dark. Some misled pro-
gram directors have busted off
early horror pictures keep you
awake after midnight. In my es-
timation those announcers with
per sonality gushing over their
tired little mouths are enough
to frighten you. Frankenstein
and all of his sisters, brothers,
sons, and daughters are shown.
The Wolf Man travels the globe
and the studio prop men devise
weird layouts to keep you up
set during intermission. You
become upset over the sales
pitch not the movie. Why must
these announcers think that all
viewers are morons2
One thing young viewers can
compare the early pictures with
their modern one. VINO would
have ever guessed that the Cisco
Kid was once really kid. He
played the young man in Trader
Horn. The other actor. Harry
Carey was shooting mechanism
resembling a blunderbuss.
Possibilities of escaping the
horrible movies are few. Each
station shows three or four daily.
Once we saw Marilyn Monroe
as a waitress in a class ID
movie. Even St. Bilko had hair
once and the MCM lion had real
teeth.
Actors were named John, Clark
James, Robert and William, now
idols of the screen must have
names that can be grunted or
growled not pronounced. Tab,
Rory, Ricky. Fess and Zack now
emote with ZSa-ZSa, Kim and
Neva.
There is one consolation in
looking at movies via television.
You don't have to listen to the
crunch of popcorn or strain to
see over an amorous couple up
front. Also--the flip of the
switch ends the movie when
ever you want to.
Arizona tribune., 1959-03-20
P.2. ARIZONA TRIBUNE, March 20

70.
BERLIN PIFFLE
.pi17e is Englishman's uay Of saying full
,of nonsense" 1t is a timely description for
alLpf the words Of Macmillan, Eisenhower,
Dulles, and KhymshcheU concerning the Ber-
li,, moving date. Summit meetings haze been
byobosed and declined. A1ik0y1n came and
smiled with everyone. Macmillan jonaneyed
to cold Russia and got the colder shoulder
plus stab in the back from Nilsita.
Appeasement talks bring the tragic figure
of Chamberlain to mind. He carried his
hopes and his umbrella Over the Continent
sUhiIe Hitler sOas planning blitzkYesgs.
Western countries sOeYe Iulled into false
security and everyone said AdOtbh sonS
AFRAID to start sOaY. Much of the World mas
bluaped into total mar, aO1ile Ooytbless summit
meeting treaties weye torn to bits and bombs
blasted the silence.
The struggle for unitication Of Berlin may
be the bivotaI point of a third sOoyId mar.
Anvone sOko has uisited the bombed csttes
in Euyobe viH k,sOsU vky too much abpease-
naent does not pay oft.
LAST CHANCE
Ayszoma's legislators haze nearly finish
ed their session. Important measures haze
not passed and public sentiments are IN
agrgement that stsonethi,sg should be done. .
St,JcteY dyivi1g Laws, tax relief, school
ala and public health measures received
The bs1blic's attention. Legis lators haze
maze of technical work to perform that
often causes a bill to die. 1t sOOstlG be
useless to discuss the pros and cons of
many needed bills but ne ka0sO that the
voice of the people sOas not heard IN this
session. Fen individ1als haze made k''0s0n
their desires and until they Oield the power
of the ballot, necessary measures may not
be passed for a decade or more.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-02-24

In recent weeks the charge has
been made with increased fre-
quency that one Of the major
causes Of the recession was a re-
duction Of government spending in
1857.
For example. the WASHINGTON
Post said i'll a recent editorial that
'retrenchment in the fall of 1857
contributed materially to the 1858
slump" Since the Washington Pest
is liberal and favors ever larger
Federal OUTLAWS. such a point of
view by it is not surprising.
But When the National Industrial
Conference Board takes the same
approach il is surprising In the
January 1889 issue Of the Confer
ence Board Business Record there
Is an article BY Robert H Per
sons on the Pattern and Score
Of Recovery" il which il il said.
During 1857, both defense ami
nondefense OUTLAWS Of the Federal
Government had been curtailed
acting Az one Of the initiating fac-
tors in the recession" This ~ Il
little startling because the Confer
ence Board has never indicated
support for larger and larger Fed
eral spending.
What are the facts?
In answering this question il first
must be noted that it is essential
to use the cash budget figures
rather than the administrative or
regular budget The difference be
tween the two is that the cash bud
get includes everything in the adj
ministyative budget and also he
trust funds Only the cash budget
therefore. shows total outlays.
On the calendar year basis tha
Federal Governments cam pav-
mentS 70 the public were As fol
lows. 1854. s6a7 billion: 1858, s72
billion. 1886. STAB billion, ana 1851
1898 billion.
On quarterly basis but llo
adjusted for seasonal variation. the
following II the record 1857 I'M
quarter SOB Billion 2nd quarter
s2l.6 billion BID quarter S2ll bill
lion: 4th quarter so" billion
1858 lst quarter, STAG billion
2nd quarter. s2l.8 billion: NJ
quarter. S23.3 billion.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-02-24
Excessive Sugar Harmful To Teeth;
Flu0rine In Water Found Helpful

tThiS is one in a series Of articles
published BY The Herald in cOopera-
ton with the Prince Edward Dental
Society in observance Of National
Childrcn's Dental Health Week and
the centennial Of the American Den
tai AssociatiOn.) 4
Today's children can look for
ward to keeping their own natural
teeth as long as they live-if they
and their parents want to.
Dentists know how to prevent
most decay and other dental dis
eases that cause tooth loss. But the
dentist can't do it alone; his patient
has to cooperate.
There's the matter of diet. The
foods one should eat for general
h e a t h are adequate for dental
health too. But of equal importance
are the foods one should not eat
These foods are the ones contain
ing sugar. Americans consume 10
times as much sugar per person
as their great-grandfather did, at
least three times as much as they
need for energy requirements.
This sugar is used as food by acid
producing bacteria in the mouth.
The eli d produced attacks the
enamel Of the teeth Eventually it
eats a small hole in the enamel, the
beginning Of decay.
Substitution Of fresh fruits d
vegetables for many sugar contain
ing foods. especially betWeen-meal
snacks. has three advantages: Such
foods are better for general health
Eating less sugar causes a re-
duction in the number of acid-pro-
duclng bacteria in the mouth. Many
fruits and vegetables act as
natural toothbrushes.
Brushing after each meal and be.
tWeen-meal snack is important
too. This removes food debris that
otherwise might be lodged in Gre
vices between the teeth. When q
toothbrush isn't handy. it's gooc
idea to rim Sc ones mouth
thoroughly with water.
\ Periodic visits to the dentist who
can discover and treat small de
sects promptly, will prevent seriou:
trouble later.
E'IOrjnp In Watar
There is no vaccine that protect.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-02-24

children from tooth decay. But
there is method that can prevent
up to IS per cent of decay.
This method is the fluoridation of
water, adjusting the fluorine con
tent Of public water supplies to the
optimum amount. one part per mil
lion parts Of water. Children who
drink Ssuch water from birth have
considerably fewer cavities than
Youngsters who are denied this adj
vantage.
In the small villages and rural
areas that do not have public water
supplies. dentists can apply fluor-
ide treatments directly to children
teeth
Studies have show that such topi-
cal application Of fluorides reduces
rev tooth decay on the average,
BY as much as 40 PR cent?
Natures own experiments first
prove ID the value and safety of
fluolidated water. In fact, some
iictltl a NdlSI supplies contain as
much as $40 parts Of fluorine per
million parts Of water. While this
excess causes no bodily harm, it
does cause stained or "mottled
teeth
Investigators trying to learn the
cause Of this staining were sur
prised to find that persons with
notified teeth had much less than
the usual amount of decay. Fur
Their investigation showed the cause
Of the staining and the resistance
to decay to be the same -fluoride
1t also indicated the amount of
flToide- one part per million-that
would produce resistance to decay
without nothing.
/ After exhaustive studies had been
made, cities began adding fluoride
to water supplies deficient in that
! element. The lifetime cost per in
dividual, it was found. about equals
/ the cost Of having one tooth filled.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-02-24
n * 58@5a1zoon

On an annual basis there OBJ
viously Is no Justification for say
iro that reduction Of government
expenditures caused the recession
When one looks at the quarterly
totals a case can be made, al
though it is extremely weak.
There was a reduction of $500
million in OUTLAWS between the sec
on and third quarters of 1857, but
there had been an increase of 81 8
billion between the first and sec
ond quarters. Thus the third quar-
ter was still Sl3 billion above the
first quarter
II really Is stretching the facts to
say that the half billion dollar de-
cline between the second and third
quarters caused, OF even materially
contributed To. the recession. And
bear N nlind that the total value
Of Goods and services being pro
duced gross national product-was
about SAN billion during the per
iod ~ question
Another factor to bear in mind
IN that state ana local spending was
constantly going lip during this per
led Specifically. such state and To-
cal spending increased so billion
between 1856 and 1857.
On the basis Of Official facts.
therefore the contention that it was
decline in government spending
in 1857 which caused the 1858 bust
ness downturn must be regarded as
nothing more nor less than a politi-
cal cha &C. This does not mean thai
Individual companies which h Z
their government contracts elimi
mated, 0r stretched cut, were moi
hurt, at least temporarily, but
there Was not enough Of that Il
swing thu whole economy.
what did cause the reces sion?
There Mas 10 single factor. I
WAS INA faSult Of 4 combination d
Developments. as almost all re
cesslons are, and probably no two
Business ANALYSTS would even make
identical lis.s PISA