davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09
Governors Group
SGys Stofe Moves
Aheod .

Continued from Page u
of Minnesota and various other
colleges.
Housing in Minnesota stin re-
mains the one commodity which
cannot be purchased freely by
members Of minority groups" The
report continues. Racial segrega-
ton is more complete in new hous-
ing developments than in estab-
lished neighborhoods where no
one can be in complete control Of
the situation. In a new housing
tract single management controls
at least initially, the occupancy
Of all of the houses in the tract.
Private builders in maintaining a
strict policy Of racial segregation
are thus able to exclude non
whites from the larger and better
part Of the new housing supply"
"As a basis and support for the
segregation Of minorities. the
group prejudices Of the white pop
ulation is cited, but the actual
control and sanctions are admin
istered largely by the housing in
dustry. 1t is the real estate brok-
ers, builders and mortgage finance
institutions which translate pre-
JUDGE into discriminatory action"
Development of the states new
freeway system has further comp
Heated the housing situation with
the result that many minority
group families find themselves
within a vicious circle - loss Of
their present homes on the one
hand and refused access to new
housing on the other.
According to the report, educa-
ton and action by laws should not
be regarded as alternatives but as
Complementary methods of work
ing for racial equality in housing
and the Commission strongly rec
ommends the enactment of legis-
lation which will prohibit discrim-
inatory practices in housing within
the state.
Now in its 10th year, the Gov
ernor's Human Rights Commission
is composed Of 81 statewide mem
bers appointed by Governor Or
vile Freeman. Earl r. Larson is
the chairman, DR.. Henry e. Allen,
it's vice-chairman and Clifford f.
Rucker. is executive director
Other Commission members are:
Reverend Edward Grzeskowiak,
Louis Lerman, John Pemberton,
Mrs. Ellen McIntire, Jay Edgerton,
Walter Eliot, Duluth, Greg Con-
tales, Mrs. Opal Gruner, Rodney
Jacobson, Andrew Jones, VIM.
Longdo, Duluth. Floyd Massey,
DR.. e. Hoebel, Matt Stark, Carl
VIM and Rabbi David Aronson.
Also Mrs. Wright Brooks, Prof.
Robert Mcclure, Mrs. Barbara o.
Neil, DIR. Carl II. Olson, Mrs
Alice onque, Mrs, Edward Parker,
Rabbi w. Gunther Plaut, Sam
Scheiner, Carl Schuneman, Sr,
Rev Geo. Smith, Cass Lake, DR.
Robt. Spencer, Henry Thomas, Ed
Wilson, Ball Club, and Gy Mag
nusson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09
81. Paul Broneh NAAcP
To Install New
Officers Sun. Jon. II

Newly elected officers of the St
Paul Branch Of the NAACP for
1859 win be installed Sunday jan
uary IL, at the regular meeting
to be held at 4 pm. at Pilgrim
Baptist Church.
At this meeting 1t is expected
that announcement will be made
Of various committee heads ap-
pointed also the selection Of a
general chairman for the 1860 con-
vention win be announced.
Oliver Towne, st. Paul Pioneer
Press and Dispatch columnist,
win be master Of ceremonies.
All members and the public are
invited TO attend this meeting.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09
SORORITY SPONSORS
SQUARE DANCE

Delta Phi Omeba Chapter Of
AKA will sponsor a square dance
at Halle Q. Brown gymnasium
Friday January 10, $50 to II pm
Other attractions will include
fortune telling, white elephant
sale and refreshments, Admission
25c-Advt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09
GOV. FAUBUS STAYS
EXECUTION OF SLAYER

Little Rock CAMP 49, Based on
the theory that amy person SEN
fenced 10 death should have his
case reviewed by a higher court,
Gov Faubus. a foe Of racial in
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09

The human soul is like a bird
that is born in a cage. Nothing
can deprive IL Of its natural long
ings, or obliterate the mysterious
remembrance Of its heritage -
Epes Sargent.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09
Almost About
-~----------~~~--~--
Every thing
BY PERCY VILLA

TOday's guest column Is written by Minneapolis
I. likes having
people perfect Human Relations and
perfect help most Of the
peOpe-PV
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09

Ask and il shah be given is not
a dependable rule. according to
our experience.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09

8 MA s. W. KineAid. Tss carOn
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09
A HOPE FOR THE NEW YEAR
RFpORF rs LIES A NEW YEAR year

NEW YEAR A for hurnbleness
for higher hopes and deeper thoughts
significant things and machine
threats OF repression degradation Of
surprising politicians Knutson John Poster Dulles
What win 1883 be significant for
the We cannot the slate
clean say happened that's and done with
It's an forgotten and e anew.
But Hope a vixen there nothing
Peace Brotherhood Men bronAdes
language when can look at each other equals
only separate color when rockets into Gods lnnty VII
be remembered policy dim and faded JOhnnys
history book
I'm dreaming Yes kind Of New
Hops. tool
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-01-09

Sc. johnson. GA Iglehart Av.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
British Can't Escape the Link
Between Summit and Elections

vocates negotiation with the So
Wet Union for a freeze of the
present level of ornaments in
Central Europe. on both sides Of
the Iron Curtain.
The attractiveness Of this
proposition. to both Britain and
the Soviet Union. is that 1t
would deprive West Germany Of
atomic weapons. The West Ger
mans are now officially barred
from accepting nuclear weapons
by the West European Treaty,
but the United States has already
provided the fledgling West Ger
man Army with missiles like the
Matador. Honest John and Cor
poral, which can be fitted with
nuclear warheads in short order.
ReoIienment Due
The general feeling is, on both
sides Of the Iron Curtain, that
the West will before long amend
Its West European Treaty to pro-
vide nuclear weapons for West
Germany unless the two Ger
NAMES are brought together and
a realignment in Europe is set
in motion.
Thus the West is building up
a position from which it can
bargain. 1t might be persuaded
to withhold nuclear weapons from
West Germany If the Soviet Union
would make counterconcession
OF equal Importance.
Unfortunately British willing
ness to discuss the freeze in the
first stages Of the negotiation
with the Soviet Union may give
Moscow the impression it can
get the West to withhold atomic
weapons from Germany without
giving up anything.
France. West Germany and the
United States want the Kremlin
to pay for it with some move
toward reuniting the two Ger
NAMES.
President Eisenhower appar-
emily was under the impression he
had an agreement from Prime
Minister Macmillan that the freeze
would be one of the Vests nego-
tiating positions for the May
meeting of East-West foreign
ministers, and thus not a topic for
background discussion with news
men.
But Britains briefing officer for
the Camp David talks. Peter Hope.
spoke at length about it. He in
dicated the freeze would deprive
West Germany Of atomic weapons,
and otherwise reinforced the
image of Macmillan flexibility.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty first tried to
avoid comment. But the meetings
with the press were Joint affairs.
and Mr. Hope spoke freely of the
freeze. Finally, MI. Hagerty was
forced to say the United States
was studying" the freeze idea.
But he was reluctant to join in
the discussion
The President showed his an
noyance last Wednesday when a
reporter asked his feeling about
a plan which we were told was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
FuIIout::
New Studies

A few days after the japanese
city of Hiroshima was all but
obliterated by an American
atomic bomb, a scientist working
with the super secret Manhattan
Project told the press that the
radiation after-effects of the
bomb could do more damage
than the explosion itself. He was
forced to publicly retract his
statement.
Since then, however, the sub
iect of radioactive fallout from
nuclear explosions has become
an accepted fact of the atomic
age. Public awareness of the
danger received a jolting boost
when the first fusion explosion
the beginning of the hydrogen
bomb-contaminated far larger
area than the eXperimenters had
estimated; the unfortunate crew
of the Japanese fishing sampan
Fortunate Dragon" provided a
dramatic sample of what radia-
ton can do to mankind.
Last week the administration,
anxious to avert a new contro-
versy over the actual extent of the
fallout danger from tests already
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
THE NATIONAL SCENE

proved a bill to give public school
teachers the authority to use
reasonable force in moderate de-
gree" to maintain discipline.
Opponents branded the meas
ure an "open-season-on-children"
bill. Supporters retorted that the
authority was necessary to end an
open season on teachers"
A similar measure was vetoed
last year by former Gov. Harri-
man. The final decision this time
is up to Gov. Rockefeller.
The Governor revealed last week
that he had spanked his own five
children, with generally favorable
results. He was undecided on
whether to arm school teachers
with the same authority. however.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
For a Topering off

Last week Congress approved a
three months "tapering of" ex-
tension which would allow the
405, 1000 workers involved to con-
tinue drawing the Federal checks
until their benefit periods ex-
pired. 1t was a compromise that
was acceptable to the President.
The more complex problem of
raising the standards Of the job
less benefit program at the State
level and making it more ade-
quate to deal with heavy recess
sion-type unemployment was dis
cussed by Mr.. Eisenhower last
week with eight Governors.
The conclusion of the Cover
nors, who make up the executive
committee of the Governors Con-
ference, was that the States do
not want any Federal standards
imposed on the program but well
come Federal aid in an emergen-
cy.
They took under advisement
the Presidents suggestion that
each State take action to raise
benefits so that a jobless worker
receives at least half the amount
of his wages when employed. The
administration plans to ask Con-
gress to extend coverage to 80
million more workers and raise
the amount employers pay into
the program to finance the bene-
fits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
BY EARL III. VOSS
star Stan Writer

1t is more than coincidence that
both President Eisenhower's ex-
curSions to the summit are being
connected with British general
elections.
In 1855 Sir Anthony Eden made
enough political capital at Geneva
to undertake a general election
in which his Conservative Party
handily defeated the Labor Party
opposition.
Now Sir Anthony's successor,
Harold Macmillan. is riding new
wave Of popularity to what he
stoutly maintains is virtually in
evitable 1859 summit. The British
press hailed him last week as a
world figure of heroic proportions
when he returned from Camp
David.
CuriouSly enough, the United
States. France and West Germany
find it in their interest to play
along, despite the annoyances and
perils to allied policy that result
from Macmillan "electioneering"
with summit issues.
Policymakers in all three coun-
tries blanch at the thought of
dealing with Hugh Gaitskell and
Aneurin Bevan in the delicate
negotiations to achieve a per-
manent settlement in Europe.
Neither President Eisenhower
nor President de Gaulle nor Chan
cellor Adenauer approves the So
cialists' passion for "f1exibility,"
which sometimes looks to them
more like surrender than negotia-
ton.
The Silent Miseivines
Western misgivingS about a
Socialist victory in the British
elections are not mentioned out
loud, of course, because they
would surely evoke cries of inter-
ference in the United Kingdoms
domestic affairs.
Still, leaders in the West are
illNlllS ~ uIl1lCulI w dNOlu OpOOl-
ing the Macmillan buildup. They
actually are annoyed, as President
Eisenhower indicated at his press
conference last Wednesday, at
what they regard as distortions
in the public image of the firm
Western position caused by Brit
aims continuous emphasis on flex-
Utility.
Because flexibility is more dra-
matte than sticking to old-hat
fundamentals. newsmen through
out the world are helping to pop
ularize the British position.
Flexibility. of course. is popular
with the British voting public
which feels particularly vulnera-
BILE to nuclear war. Flexibility has
the added attraction of being an
old Labor Party program. The
Conservatives find it good politics
to appropriate it to their own
use.
"Disengagement" has come to
be one of the major symbols of
this new flexibility, and it was
British press agents comments
on this general subject which riled
President Eisenhower.
Prime Minister Macmillan ad-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
THE FOREIGN SCENE

conducted, pressed a re-study of
the threat. Defense Department
analysis, kept secret for months.
had indicated that the fallout Of
the deadly Strontium 80. set at
a seven-year period by the Atomic
Energy Commission, was actually
at two years, and that most of
the fallout was over the North
ern Hemisphere and worst in the
United States
Both the Acc and the National
Academy of Sciences last week
announced broad new surveys of
the radiation hazards existing. In
Congress there were demands for
an end to Acc minimizing of the
fallout danger Acc Chairman
John A. McCone, denying the
minimizing. told Congress that
g. / shall not be a party to the
suppression or distortion" of in
formation on atomic fallout.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
Politics.:
Mr.. Nixon

From the time Of his Inaugural
ton six years ago President Eli
senhower has vested heavy con-
tinuing responsibility with Vice
President Nixon. In Mr.. Eisen-
hower's absence or illness. Mr..
Nixon has presided over cabinet
meetings. He has carried out
numerous special assignments,
headed a dozen committees, toured
Europe. Latin America and the
Far East as the Presidents per-
sonal representative.
But with 1860 looming on the
political horizon. the President
can hardly smile at Mr.. Nixon
these days without touching of
reports that he is deliberately
bolstering the Vice Presidents
chances for the COP nomination.
And if he fails to include Mr..
Nixon in any administration func-
ton. there is a fresh round of
speculation that the President is
leaning toward Gov. Rockefeller
as the Republican candidate in
1860.
Thus when the Vice President
was not included in Mr.. Essen
hower's Camp David talks with
Prime Minister Macmillan of Brit
ain last weekend, the political
pundits were off again.
A reporter suggested at the Pres
ident's news conference Wednes-
day that the Vice President had
been left out of the Macmillan
talks because you want to appear
neutral in the prospective battle
between Mr.. Nixon and Mr.. Rookie
feller."
No such thing, replied Mr. Eli
senhoWer. 1t was only that Mr..
Nixon was busy with other mat
tiers.
Then. with pleasantly nom
committal smile, he added:
Il have no idea of tempering
my actions or my own thinking
according to the possibilities of
a political contest that may come
about in some future time"
To another query on the presi-
Dental prospects Of Senate Demo-
cratic Leader Lyndon johnson,
Mr.. Eisenhower would only say:
THE Senator has been one of
my warm personal friends of many
years. and like myself he belongs
to the Cardiac Club"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
Educdtion:
Spanking Time

The hickory switch once stood
as a symbol of a teachers pu-
thority in the classroom. Judi
ciously administered it could curb
the unruly. restrain the recall
citrant. inspire the .laggerd.
AS modern educational theory
replaced the teaching techniques
of the one-room school house.
both the switch and the symbol
fell into disrepute. In many cities
teachers are forbidden to use eny
form of corporal punishment" in
disciplining their charges, even to
a slap of the wrist or a tug of
the arm.
Teachers in New York City.
where spanking has long been
barred. view the issue with some
thing less than academic detach-
ment. In dealing with juvenile
delinquentS. many contend, there
is no substitute for old-fashioned,
hand-administered discipline.
The issue has been the subject
of a spirited debate for the last
two years in the New York State
Legislature.
Last week the legislators APP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
Trouble in Europe

Mr.. Hopes Gettysburg remarks
about the freeze and withholding
atomic weapons from West Ger
many caused trouble in Europe as
well.
Chancellor Adenauer had his
Embassy in London make special
inquiries; he repeatedly feared
the result would be Stiffening
in Soviet willingness to negotiate
on German reunification. France
was also unhappy. Last WedneS-
day President Charles de Gaulle
spoke out strongly against the
whole concept of disagreement.
unless it rolled Soviet strength
back behind the UralS.
Other French officials disclosed
they have long been uncomfort-
able about Britain's public posi-
ton of flexibility on Berlin, which
repeatedly has been made to ap-
pear to be much softer than in
private negotiations with France.
West Germany and the United
States.
The French suspect this is more
British politics for home con-
sumption.
These annoyances. however, are
more irritants than portents of
split between Britain and the
other Western allies. Living with
these poses of flexibility, in the
last analysis. is considered lesser
risk than hobbling Mr.. Macmillan
to the point he might lose the
next election to the LaboriteS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
u. N. and Israel
Feud Still SINNERS
BY WILLIAM II. FRYE
Contrihulina Writar

JERUSALEM IraeOne of the
facts about the Aab-Isae problem today
feud between Israel and the woudbe mediator the Middle East
the United Nations. .. TT.
Tension between the two has eaed
has not ended and in the long nothing
Of the present policy Of hushng 1t up
high Israeli official told quite frankly
wish the U. N. to hell"
United Nations people struggle to keep their obectvty by
the time they have been the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
Ar.HIGH PRICE HAS BEEN PAID
BY LOUIS NEvIN

AaaOClhtGu Ffea1 DtAu WIitcI
MADRID.-Its land devastated
and exhausted In q bloody civil
war, Spain two decades ago be-
gan n long. hard climb into the
2oth century.
Much has been accomplished.
Even more remains to be done.
And. for believers In Western
democratic institutions. high
price was paid for the goals
achieved-in terms Of lost civil
liberties and government regimen
tatiOn.
The 20 years marking the re-
gime Of Generalissimo Francisco
Franco are dated from midnight
March 81. 1899. when Franco
triumphantly proclaimed the
downfall Of the Republican gov
eminent.
Thus came down the curtain
on 80 months Of struggle in which
brother fought against brother,
father against son. One million
Spaniards had died. With them,
democracy also persisted.
Franco found himself with q
land impoverished and millions Of
dollars, In debt to countries for
civil war aid given to his Nation
alists and to the Republican gov.
eminent
Industry Was Antiquoted
SPANS outmoded steel plants
produced less than / million tons
Of steel o year. She had an an
tiquated textile industry.
Her communications network
was snarled. Her fields were dew
astated.
But there was worse: Many in
tellectuals and thousands Of her
healthiest. most productive man
hood were in exile or in concern
tration camps.
And within months after Franco
hadstaken over. the nations which
had helped him most-Nazi Ger
many, Fascist Italy and Antonio
Salazar's Portugal - had their
hands full in the opening phases
Of World War II. Neither had
time, money or resources to aid
Franco further.
Franco was alone. faced with
the task of bringing life to the
PROSTATE nation.
SPANS industrial revolution is
growing. New industries are
rising. They are costly and in
efficient by United States stand
ards. but there is hope for the fu-
ture. New dams have been built
and desert-like regions have been
irrigated. Reforestation has
progressed rapidly.
The industrialization program
has been marked by considerable
waste and corruption, critics say.
But work is going ahead fast-too
fast, some observers claim. They
say too much capital has been
poured into the economy in too
short q time. producing the grow
ing imitation which has caused
severe hardship.
The imitation, resulting in a "a
per cent increase in the cost Of
living within the last two years,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
Continued From Page B.


for Tibet if the Kuomintang re-
gime succeeds in overthrowing the
Communists.
Acting Secretary of State
Christian Herter, in a statement
Thursday, condemned ruthless
suppression of human liberties"
by the Chinese Communists in
Tibet. He declared the revolt was
evidence that the Peiping regime
had callously ignored the agree
ment made eight years ago for
Tibetan autonomy.
India. Tibet'S neighbor to the
south. was torn between sympathy
for the Tibetans and a reluctance
to antagonize Peiping. The Nehru
government was maintaining a
cautious silence, but the dilemma
facing the Premier was increasing
as Tibetan delegations called Tor
help for their countrymen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
HOUSE

HR ASP. A bill to increase the
United States subscriptions to the
International Monetary Fund and
the World Bank by $1,375, 900, 900
and $3,175,000.00O respectively,
and make the Monetary Fund
authorization available in fiscal
1859. Passed 315-57 ID 211-32;
R l04-25), March Is, 1859.
FOR: Foley and Landlord. Democrats of
Maryland, and Harrison, Democrat OF
virginia.
AGAINST; Smith, Democrat of Virginia
ABSENT: Broyhill. Republican OF Vir-
ginia.
(By Confessional Quarterly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
SENATE

S 722. Authorize Federal loans
and grants totaling 1895 million
for the redevelopment of eco
nomically depressed areas. Passed
1916 ID 45-16: R 4-30), March
%. 1859.
FOR: Beall. Republican OF Maryland.
AGAINST Butler. Republican OF Mary
land: Byrd and Robertson, Democrats Of
Virginia.