davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
4 Face rial
InCo-ed Rope

TALLAHASSEE. Fla, June
Q tAP).-Four young white
men 60 on trial for their lives
here tomorrow. They are
charged in the rape of a Negro
college girl.
A veteran Judge, w. May
Walker, q native Of this North
Florida area, will rap his gavel
in Circuit Court to start the
business Of selecting IL jurors
to hear the celebrated case.
It may take two days TO
fill the Jury box. In anticipa-
ton, the court has summoned
1855 prospective Jurors - all
men. A few are Negroes.
Awaiting In the county jail
the start Of proceedings On
which they will stake their lives
are: Wilton Collinsworth, 20, q
telephone linemaIl: Patrick q,
Scarborough, 20. an Air Force
enlisted man; David Beagles,
10. q high school senior, and
Ollie Stoutamire. 10.
Only Collinsworth has been
able to hire q lawyer.
Rape Is q capital crime in
Florida, No white man ever has
been electrocuted In this State
for raping q Negro. A convict
ing jury can recommend mercy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
$23o,6o3
Tax Settled
For 5000

A Washington area meat
salesman has settled his Fed
eral income tax liability Of
$3.50. sos for $1,000.
Samuel Kolker of 250S Jen-
nings road. Silver Spring. made
q compromise tax agreement
with the Internal Revenue
Service to that effect today.
The file showed that his tax
liability for the years l943-47
and 1949-52 totaled SOL. 646.
IRIS also had assessed 8 per
cent interest on the debt to
June /, 1859. in the amount Of
$102.137. The rest of the labil-
ity consisted of penalties total
ing more than $4,000.
The record shows that the
taxpayer is approximately 70
years old and supports a 40
year-old wife and one minor
child through q former mar
riage.
The record does not show
how the tax liability arose.
It states:
"Mr. Kolker Is q meat sales
man on q commission basis
for Southern Beef Co.
Baltimore, Md, Inspection of
records or Southern Beef Co.
disclosed that current commits
sions average approximately
$50 q week from which tax
payer is required to pay his
travelling expenses and any
other selling expenses attribut-
able to these sales. In addi-
ton to the above commission.
taxpayer stated that he also
makes collections for Kolker
Bros, Inc. q corporation
controlled and operated by his
sons"
The compromise agreement
showed that Mr.. Kolker's pres
ent net worth Is $3,6l0.53.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
u. Fines Pilot $1,000
In Neor-FotoI Jet Dive

owner Of the plane, was also
fined $1,000 for failing to keep
Q fiight-recording device in
operation on the new 707
Booming jet.
The co-pilot, who was at the
controls when the plane sud-
IDENTIFY dived from $4,000 feet,
was notified Of the Govern
ment's plans to suspend his
captains rating for six months.
The reason for the suspension
apparently was his failure to
stop the dive Immediately.
The Jet. with ll4 passengers,
was flying from London to
Gander. Newfoundland. Febru-
airy 8, when 1t suddenly nosed
down. The pilot, Capt. w.
Waldo Lynch, was In the pas
senger compartment. Because
Of the tremendous speed and
angle Of dive he had TO fight
his way back to the cockpit.
He and the co-pilot, Capt. 8.
T. Peters. leveled the plane
with difiiculty q mile in dis
lance, but only q few seconds
in time, from almost certain
death in the ocean.
Capt. Lynch, q Pan-American
vice president for communities
tons, and Capt. Peters. chief
pilot Of the Pacific-Alaska
Division, were among super
visory personnel flying Jets
during q Jet boycott by union
pilots in Q wage dispute. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Humphrey
States View
OnlA-Tests

Senator Humphrey. Demo-
crat Of Minnesota. restated his
belief yesterday that the goal
Of the United States in current
negotiations on nuclear testing
should be q ban on all tests.
II there is to be q total ban.
he said. 1t must be based on
an effective and workable con-
troll system. It should be made
abundantly clear to the people
Of the world. he added. shat
II we are to be denied q total
test ban 1t will be because the
Soviet Union refuses to discuss
and accept the necessary con-
troll measures"
In restating his position In
the Senate yesterday, Senator
Humphrey said an editorial In
The Sunday Star seems To
misinterpret my position"
II do not and did not Germ
a conspiracy the work Of those
who are working hard to pre-
vent q ban on total tests" he
said. in criticizing the editorial.
But the fact remains that
there are many people who do
not wish to see q total ban on
tests and who are working to
try to change the position Of
the United States at the nego-
tiations.
The editorial was based on
q speech the Senator made last
Thursday. He said that in that
speech he referred to "a con-
certed effort somewhere In
Washington imagine In the
defense establishment ITSELF
to get the American people to
believe that it is not possible to
control these weapons"
Senator Humphrey said he
did not contend that those en-
gagged In the concerted effort"
were villains or conspirators. /"
He said one Of the purposes Of
his original speech last week
was to bring these matters out
into the open rather than to
let backstage maneuvering have
ian undue influence"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Mrs. H. E. Hinton Dies;
Former Postal Clerk N

She was a longtime mem
Der Of the Edwards Methodist
Church. where she sang In the
choir. She also was Q mem
Der Of the Bethlehem Chapter
Of the Eastern Star.
She Is survived by one
brother. Leslie q. Van Fossen,
l0606 Saint Paul street. Kens-
ington, Nd: three sisters. Mrs.
Jeffrey Hart. Stratford. Conn. |;
Mrs. Earl Dillon, Hedgesville.
w. va. and Mrs. c. H. Marsh
Of Dallas.
Funeral services will be at
1890 am. Thursday at The
Deal funeral home. ASIA Geor-
gia avenue NV,
Burial win be in Arlington
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Protestant Pepper Coils
Religion No Politics Bar

in both church and lay publ
cations. since Senator John r.
Kennedy, Democrat Of Massa-
chusetts. a Roman Catholic,
became a possibility for the
Democratic presidential nomi-
nation next year.
The Living Church editorial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

mrs. Mary J. Hinton. 81. ac-
counting clerk for the City
Post once for "a years. died
Monday Of cancer. ~
The death occurred IN
Hedgesyille. w. Va. where she
had been visiting with q rela-
tive. She had been III for four
months.
She was q native Of Liberty
town, Md. and had been o
resident of the District for
more than so years. Much Of
her life she lived at s16 e
street NE.
She had worked at the Post
ONCE since her marriage to the
late Harry e. Hinton. Before
her marriage she was an en-
ploye Of the Commerce Depart
ment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

NEW YORK. June Q tAP).
The pilot Of the Jet airplane
that took a near-fatal 10000
foot dive toward the Atlantic
last February has been fined
$1,000 by the Federal Aviation
Agency for being out Of the
cockpit at the time.
Pan American Anyways. the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
THE EVENING STAR Alb
Meaningless, D. G. tt
Tvssdsy. June 2, 1859 500

said: I'VE know q lot Of wise
and pious Jews we would vote
for instead Of q good many
stupid or impious Christians. /"
1t also said "there are q host
Of religious splinter groups
from which We would hope the
next President would not
come"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-16

Most Reverend Fulton Sheen. National Director
Very Reverend James Kulp, Diocesan Director
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-11
Continued From Preceding Page

and considered showplace even IN
days. houses scattered through the
Maryland and Virginia Tidewater.
EddiS resident OF Annapolis WrOe Ooi
most delightful retirement
his house is large SCALE the design exceent ana e
apartments well-htted up and perfectly convenient
The adjacent grounds so tudcay disposed tna ut
and taste are everywhere happily united and when the worthy
his extensive pan Whitehall Will De one
situations this in of the neghDor
ing provinces"
romantic story about whitehall Wncn researchers
say only idle gossip
story Sharpe built Whitehall in the hope that
gaining the hand of Mary Ogle, the young
daughter Samuel Ogle.
who had served his secretary Rdout
Mary Ogle, and she thus became mistress OF the
country villa after all.
unknown redempt1oner VINO cleo OF
completing his work There indications too
from the shop of William auckland
Mason's Gunston Hail. down the Potomac
Washington.
It was thought a auckland might have been
whitehall but later Investigations
by Scaret the conclusion that the whitehall acntec
Anderson designed the Maryland State House
Whitehall 1896 Mr. Scarlett has spent
wears in of the mansion second story
1891 178 removed and mecuouS care
restoration of the interior carvings
ceiling of the entrance hall Is decorated
by legendary bird OF Egypt which
rises from each is delicate
And from the halls entrance you can
Sloping lawns to the bay beyond
historic houses to during the weeks
observance Among them J. Pierre
Hanover street.
This house 176S owned by Anthony
Stewart Peggy burned when returned
Annapolis from England in 774 with cargo OF tea Peggy
Stewart ship daughter have watched the flaming
the old house.
There also will be a candeght dinner
tour, exhibits along the ctys historic waterfront
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09

They have a right to see and
to enjoy the results"
In other addresses at open
ing sessions, Miles L. Colean, a
Washington housing economist,
and Harry P. Bergman, vice
president Of the Riggs National
Bank of Washington, also were
speakers.
Mr.. Colean said he expected
the supply of mortgage money
to ease up a bit early next year
and that the Nation could look
for new housing at a 1860 rate
almost as high as recorded this
year.
Mr.. Bergman said nationa,
banks would provide more
mortgage loans next year thar
for many years past.
He explained that recent new
legislation has opened tt
banks many new lending vista'
in the FILA loan market as vel
as in other construction anC
home finance fields.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Supreme Court orders the steeworkers back to work
basic legal principle When strike lasts longer than
the Courts summer vacation that's all, brother.
Representative Haleck says he's available running
mate either Nixon Rockefeller Chareys openmind
may be hearing from Harold E. Stassen of
these days.
TV quiz show postscript If all deception banned
from American life we'd become nation Of old maids and
bachelors.
country trip month raises the question Of
whether running against Ada Stevenson for the next
Secretary Of State.
Democratic Chairman Butler says Republicans have at
accepted goth century" It's wonderful century
Practically everything in it ordered by the Democrats
and charged to the 2lSt century.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons may build accommoda-
tons for so million cliens-on Congress will
investigate expense accounts next
The Transfers Jimmy Hoffa to defeat Sc Congress-
Hofa has political scheme Instead of driving
to the polls he'll truck the polls to the voters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
RALPH McGILL
Charles Van Doren: A Symbol

Gated the right to think.
know and participate. 1t is
not so much that we have
lost direction and percep-
ton. 1--WE have abandoned
them.
What do we think?
Well, the polls answer for
us, We sometimes laugh at
what they tell us we think.
But we rarely protest. 1t did
not even disturb us when,
during the second great war,
it was learned by the poll
method that a popular pic
ture weekly was regarded by
a huge majority Of our
armed forces as high brow"
reading while comic books
were the sole reading mat
ter of an equally large num-
Der OF troops.
The members of the con-
gressional committee, sitting
like gods atop cloudy
Olympus, might well have
lined themselves up beside
young Van Doren and made
honest confession. The ma
TONS educational problem
has been, for years. in a pc
riod of worsening crisis. The
congressman hearing the TV
fraud have participated in
evading this issue until edu-
cation in many States is
starved and replete with
frauds on the children.
1t is ironic, too. to see a
great many editorials of
condemnation of Mr.. Var
Doren's fraud from type
writer's which consistently
have eagerly urged defiance
of processes of law and
fraudulently deceived read
ers by telling them the Su-
preme Court school orders
do not become law.
All these things reflect an
abandonment of principle
a shabbiness and q prefer
ence for the lowest common
denomination. The field was
ripe for the Van Doren har-
vest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
Israel Swings to Middle

disunity reaching this point
not even to satisfy the shrill
theoreticians that all the
tissues" were at last being
fully met, fully unblurred.
Anyhow, no matter what
some of the experts may
think, the voters still like
moderation-all the way TO
Israel. One Of this column
lists correspondents in Chi
cago illustrates moderation
with this anecdote;
A father-in-law had out
stayed his welcome and the
young couple considered ways
to get rid of him. This was
their plan: When the soup
was served the husband would
cry that it had too much salt,
the wife that 1t had too little.
The father-in-law would be
required to side with one or
the other. The one he sided
against would then grandly
order him from the house.
But the old boy crossed
them both up. He simply
slipped the soup carefully,
reflected a moment, and then
declared: Suits me-"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
Steel Rulings World Importance

strike isn't settled yet. A set
Element will occur, however,
before the 80-day injunction
period has run its course.
Some observers have
thought that the steel union
leaders would want to wait
until a secret ballot is taken
after so days, as provided
by the Taft-Hartley law, to
determine whether the work.
ers wish to accept the final
offer made by the employers.
II the controversy is to go
that far without a Anal set
Element, the companies are
prepared to carry on a Ma
tion-wide campaign of edu-
cation to put their case be-
fore the public. Even If the
vote turned out to be for re-
lection, there might be re-
corded q substantial vote for
acceptance. This would be
damaging TO the prestige Of
the leaders and too big a risk
for them to take.
So q compromise will be
worked out in a few weeks
and a final settlement
reached after the usual out
bursts of emotion in union
circles, demanding a resump-
ton of the strike. have been
superseded by calmer coun-
sells. For If the strike were
resumed, Congress would be
on hand to enact even more
restrictive legislation than is
on the statute books today.
The steel strike has not
helped the cause Of labor.
Steel workers are paid higher
wages than in many an in
dustry, but their leaders in
sisted on the strike, whose cost
in wage losses to the worker
can never be made up. It's a
lesson that all union leaders
will have to learn - that
there's a limit to the grant,
ing of wage increases unless
they are based on increased
productivity. The public in
terest in a critical moment in
world history requires con-
structive leadership by the
economic forces of the coun-
try - both in management
and in labor - lest a con-
trolled economy such as Nj
kita Khrushchev thinks is in
evitable in America may be
forced on an unwilling de-
mocracy.
(Copyrisht, 1882
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
Ben-Gurion Election Seen Following
World Trend Toward Moderation

ministership. And it appears
he is nowhere near the end
of his long road. Even the
Arab-born minority in Israel
Notwithstanding the radio
efforts of Egypt to enlist
them to communism - are
more nearly pro-moderation
than before.
Israel's election, according
to qualified and impartial
diplomatic informants, went
off much as did the British
election. There was no real
foreign policy issue. There
was not even any sharp do
nestle issue. The point was
simply this: Did the voters
approve Mr.. Ben-Gurion's
middle way? The answer
. was a calm but very general
yes.
And this latest success for
the political moderates was
fed by the one just before it.
Mr.. Ben urion's people in
the campaign pointed to the
Macmillan victory. And Mr..
Macmillan's people them
selves earlier had pointed in
his campaign, if rather more
quietly, to the victories of
moderation in the United
States.
A good INDEPENDENTLY
in Washington, where the
major industry is politics
look with alarm or with loud
hostility upon moderation. "
They believe it to be danger
Gus for the long run because
it "blurs the edges" of great
issues. They have a point
to a point. One possible al
tentative to what they fear,
however, is even more risky,
This is a politics of such vio-
lent drawing up of the lines
as to amount to a wordy if
bloodleSS civil war.
In a perilous world we
could not afford national
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
Realtors Told Renewal
Offers Bright Promise

Dodge, jr., president of the
Washington board, is slated for
election as a NAREB director,
succeeding Edward ]. Kyle Of
Washington.
Commissioner Walker, re-
ferring to the restoration
movement in many large cities,
called it one Of the greatest
potential real estate markets"
He pointed out that the
cream" of suburban unoccu-
pied land has been pretty well
taken off" in many metropoli-
tan areas, and that real estate
brokers and builders must be-
gin to look back into the cities
for opportunities.
Families are growing larger
again, and many, many OF
these expanding families Will
favor reclaimed houses having
more rooms and larger rooms
than you find in the newer
homes" Mr.. Walker said. He
said the Government is behind
the idea of private restoration
projects on a neighborhooc
basis Sin the sense of refur-
bishing and not just clearance
and redevelopment.
Calls for Faster Pace
Federal aid to urban re-
newal is now more than II
years old and it is time W.
moved not only forward bu
upward at a much faster pace.
. he said. The people of ou,
cities have a right to expe
: more than beautiful plans
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
Board, Schools Set
Workshop on Living

The Area X Board of the
Commissioners Youth Council
and the Parent-Teacher AS
sociations of Francis Junior
High School and the Grant.
Stevens, and Sumner Elemen-
tary Schools will sponsor a
workshop conference on better
living this Saturday.
The conference, called Bet
ter Living for Ourselves and for
Our Children Through Better
Health. Housing and Educa-
tion," will be held from 9 am.
to / pm. at Francis Junior
High School, Twenty fourth
and N streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
W Quiz Figures Troubles Called
Reflection of American FuiIinqs

and others of slapstick laugh
ter.
But Mr.. Van Doren was a
symbol of something else.
There has been for some time
an admission that we have
not done too we'll in estab-
fishing a set of national VAL
ues. Our manners and dis
ciplines are second rate. Our
undisciplined juveniles, a
crop larger than that Of any
other country on earth, tes-
tify eloquently to our fall
ures. We deplore the god
lessness of Russia and the
RECOMMENDATION of her peoples.
Yet, we vince in the knowl-
edge that in Russia women
may walk alone at night in
cities and parks and not be
afraid of attack or robbery.
This is not true in any Amer
lean city of even modest
size.
We are shamed by the fact
that our educational system
does not so we'll serve our
detectives of freedom and the
place of the individual in a
free society, as the Soviet
system serves the Marxist OBJ
jectives of communism.
AS a nation, we are suffer-
ing from generations of shah
by and second-rate educa-
ton. We have come to &C
cept the lowest common de-
nominator as the norm of our
lives in teaching. learning
and experience.
Mr.. Van Doren lamented
the fact that by taking
knowledge of history and
literature he overnight be-
came a national hero.
This simply could not
have happened without
years of national prepare
ton. There may be a flaw
in the argument, but il
seems sound to say that or
the average we have abdi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
BY ROBERT J. LEWIS
star star Writer


TORONTO, Nov. 9.-One of
the most promising new trends
in the real estate industry is
the increasing interest in resto-
ration Of in-town areas of
Americas large cities, United
States realtors we're told here
today.
Speaking at the opening ses-
sions of the SD Annual Con-
vention of the National Asso-
citation of Real Estate Boards,
Urban Renewal Commissioner
David M. Walker of Washing
ton, said:
I'VE will get real results by
retaining entire city neigh
borhoods, and the real estate
industry in many areas is
taking the lead. Everyone of us
can easily imagine entire
neighborhoods. right in the
heart of cities. of substantial
homes upgraded with new
plumbing, new heating, new
kitchens, new wiring and with
a whole new look, inside anc
outside"
Huge Market Seen
A large delegation of mem.
bers Of real estate boards il
the Washington metropolitan
Area is attending the sessions
here. Richard B. Hall of Wash
ington has been elected a d.
rector of an affiliated organiza
ton, the International Rea
Estate Federation. Claranc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
Operu Sturs to Sing
At Press Club Ball

Metropolitan Opera stars
Robert Merrill and Dolores
Wilson, as we'll as violinist
Isaac Stern, will entertain
guests at the National Press
Clubs Presidents Black Tie
Ball to be held on Novem-
Der 81.
Also on hand will be Jack
Benny. The comedian will be
presented with an award by the
American Composers Alliance.
Entertainment for the ball,
started in 1857. is sponsored by
Broadcast Music, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-09
WILLIAM S. WHITE

History now records the
Thirties as a period OF po-
litical extremism nearly all
over the world. These years
brought Fascism in Italy,
Nazism in Germany, i'm
perialist militarism in Japan,
the bloody purges in the
Soviet Union.
Even in the United States.
1t was a time, certainly Of
political experimentation
though hardly of that wild
socialism" which Old
Guardists liked to attribute
to President Roosevelt's New
Deal.
But the Fifties now draw
to the end in a worldwide
triumph for moderation. "
Twice moderation sent
Dwight Eisenhower to the
White House. Recently, mod
Grafton won a smashing vic
tory in the reelection Of
British Prime Minister Har-
old Macmillan's government
over Labor.
Even the present Russia
of Nikita Khrushchev could
be said to be moderate-rel-
alive to the Russia Of Stain
and Company.
And now ancient Israel has
confirmed the vast, quiet
movement toward the politi-
cal center. David Ben-Gu-
rion's moderate Mapai party
has just been returned with
greatly increased strength,
The election followed the
new free world pattern; A
progressive voter rejection of
both the left and right wing
extremists. The Communists
have fallen to new low in
Israel. So have the far
rightists.
Mr.. Ben-Gurion. one OF
the worlds durable elder
statesmen, has already been
eleven years in the prime