davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-01-15

y
Airborne division.
Ross Love, Jr, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ross Love, Sr., of the Lex
mgton Ridge community, near
Summerfield, has been appointed
as a page boy for the state legis-
lature, it was announced today
by Rep. George c. Philpot.
The U. S. Civil Service COM
mission announced an examina-
ton for substitute clerk for duty
in the Dexter City post office.
The Texas Eastern Transmits
sion Corporation owners of the
big and little inch pipelines, has
secured rights-of-Way through
Noble county totaling 2,002.82
acres, for the purpose Of con-
strution a new 26-inch pipeline,
which will be laid parallel to the
Big and Little Inch lines in this
county.
Miss Julia McGregor, daughter
of Dr. and Mrs. A. G. McGregor,
was the guest soloist at the
junior music club meeting on
Thursday evening at the art
institute at GAINESVILLE.
The body of Pfc Joseph A.
Kornokovich, who was % years
old, when killed in action in
France in 1914, was received on
Tuesday evening by the William
H. EStadt funeral home and was
taken to the home of his sister,
Mrs. John Haluska, of Cumber-
land route 2.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-01-15
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The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-01-15

The U. S. Civil Service COM
mission announced an examina-
ton for substitute clerk for duty
in the Dexter City post office.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-01-15
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The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-01-15
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The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-01-15

IN THE COMMON PLEAS COURT OF
NOBLE COUNTY, STATE OF OHIO
Case Number 9763
Evening star., 1959-02-03
DuIIes-FuIbriqht Association

Senator Fulbright has been
critical Of Mr.. Dulles for
keeping decision-making in
the State Department under
his hat. He has objected to
Mr.. Dulles failure to use the
frequently competent person.
mel of the Foreign Service in
diplomatic negotiations. Most
Of all, he has resented the
failure of the United States
to move of the dime in ques-
tions of foreign policy. He
has felt Mr.. Dulles to be
needlessly and dangerously
inf1exible.
Thus Mr.. Dulles faces a
challenge not only from the
Russians, but from the
Senate. How well he can
accommodate himself to his
new situation will be a con-
tinuing story which will en-
trance not only the press and
public, but every one Of the
fourscore embassies in the
Capital. Mr.. Dulles Is a
shrewd man and a deter
mined one who has no taste
for defeat. Chances are he
will swallow as much pride
as necessary and give getting
along with Senator Fulbright
the old college try. If he
fails in this hour when great
foreign policy decisions loom
ahead, he will be aware that
his position as Secretary Of
State will have become un-
tenable.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Alaska House
Backs Pay Bill

JUNEAU. Alaska, Feb. 8
P).-Alaska legislators, who
have worked a week without
pay, pushed through a bill in
the House yesterday giving
them a salary of $4,000 a year
and $40 a day expense allow
ance.
The vote was 80 to 10, with
four Democrats joining the six
House Republicans in opposing
the measure, the fledgling Leg
islature's first important busi-
ness.
The pay bill now goes to the
49th States 20-member Senate,
where quick action on it is ex-
pected.
Among the dissenterS was
Evening star., 1959-02-03
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Seeking Accord Among Allies.

that the Soviets have given
definite proof of dishonesty
and trickery for so many
years (before and after the
war; that it would be foolish
to give them even the benefit
of the doubt.
De Gaulle is a continental
European in his thinking. He
sees a great advantage for
the future Of Europe in the
closest possible relationship
between France and Ger
many. Hence, he is more
likely to support the views
Of Chancellor Adenauer than
those of MeSsrs. Dulles and
Macmillan. And from all
that is available here now,
the German Chancellor is un-
willing to yield on the ques-
ton Of Berlin or Of a con-
federation maintaining two
Germanys with separate po-
litical ideologies.
Mr.. Dulles trip to Europe.
according to some of his ad-
visers, is primarily a political
fishing expedition before an
answer is drafted to the So
Wet peace treaty proposal.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Inteqrotion and the Constitution

gality Of the process by which
the Fourteenth Amendment
was allegedly ratified. Every
time anyone has tried to get
the previous justices to exam
inc the issue--and this has
happened several times-the
matter has been turned aside
as political" No decision
has ever been rendered by the
Supreme Court on the merits
Of the case. This was doubt
less due to the feeling that,
If ever passed upon, the
amendment would have to
be declared illegal.
But why turn the clock
back to 1852 This question
is often asked, and 1t is an
swered by asking another
question: Why in 1854 turn
the clock back to 1895 TO
invalidate the doctrine Of
separate but equal" which
was for So years the "law OF
the land"
This correspondent at
tended an integrated public
school, both in the elemen-
tary grades and in high
school, and would gladly at
tend one again If he were
a student. If a constitutional
amendment were proposed
that would permit the States
to deal with this subject, this
writer would vote for such
an amendment. If the Four.
teenth Amendment were
adopted today by the States.
and it specifically forbade
segregation, this writer would
welcome it as an expression
Of the free will Of the people
uncoerced by bayonets and
representing the desires OF
the American electorate.
In the absence Of any
Supreme Court decision to
the contrary, the Fourteenth
Amendment is assumed to be
valid. This means Federal
court orders based on its
provisions must be obeyed.
But no State is denied the
right to try by legal means
any form Of circumvention
to achieve its objectives.
This is lawful. until the court
in each case specifically rules
otherwise.
Meanwhile, can America
afford to let the record of
fraud and coercion stand as
ii is before the world-or
will a troubled conscience
some day make the people
of the United States square
that record by a lawfully
adopted amendment to the
Constitution?
(Copyright. 1857
Evening star., 1959-02-03

peasement prevails in Brit
ain. the situation In France
and Germany is quite differ
ent. The French renaissance
under Gen, Charles de Gaulle
appears to be continuing.
The, new President decided
even before he was given his
present vast powers that the
time has come for France
TO have a policy Of her own
and not be a mere camp
follower" In this he has the
approval of the rank and file
of his fellow citizens. This
does not mean that he in
tends to break away from
the present brittle alliance
between the nations of the
free world. But he wants the
Allies to pay attention to
the French point Of view.
France does not want to
surrender the lines of COM
munications to Berlin to the
East German puppet govern
ment, of which it does not
approve. Since De Gaulle
came to office he has worked
hard at rapprochement with
the West German Republic
and has achieved more along
this line than all the former
French governments.
De Gaulle is a realist and
as such has been dis
appointed for some time in
the vagaries of the English
speaking nations policies.
He is particularly unable to
understand Americas con-
fused thinking and points to
the way we handled the
Suez crisis in 1856 and our
hot-cold stand on North
African problems and other
similar situations, such as
those Of last year in Leb-
anon and Jordan.
De Gaulle is said to recog-
nize that in diplomacy white
is not necessarily pure white.
And the same thing applies
to black But neither of them
is red, regardless Of how
much the diplomatic color
tests are stretched. The
French President who de-
termines the course Of
France these days maintains
Evening star., 1959-02-03
President Leuvinq
Tomorrow for
Georgia Vocation
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower plans
to leave tomorrow for a vaca-
ton Of quail shooting and golf
at Thomasville, Ga. He will
stay five or six days.
In announcing the Presidents
departure plans, Press Secre-
tary James c. Hagerty said
Mr.. Eisenhower will hold a news
conference at 10 am. before
leaving for the South aboard
his private plane, Columbine
III.
At Thomasville the President
will be the guest of George M.
Humphrey, former Secretary Of
the Treasury. Mr.. Eisenhower
has visited Mr.. Humphreys
plantation estate, Milestone,
each February for the last five
years.
Mr.. Hagerty said he knew of
no plans for Mrs. Eisenhower
to accompany her husband.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Bolt FeIIs Fifteen
On Cricket Field

PRETORIA, South Africa,
Feb. 3 (AP).-All is men on a
cricket field were knocked
down by lightning yesterday :.
Three had to be carried of but
no one was seriously injured.
Ronnie Holloway, captain Of
the Pelican Club, was running
up to bowl when the lightning
struck. He said II felt as
though I had been hit with a
sledgehammer and that my
hair was being pulled out"
Then he saw that the bats
men, umpires and the rest Of
the fielders were either lying on
thef backs or getting to their
fee%
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Secretary and Senator Make Beginning
Toward Meeting of Minds on Policy
DORIS FLEEsoN

Fate has now thrown two
important gentlemen who do
not like each other very much
into an association which for
good or ill must be close.
They are Secretary Dulles
and the brand-new chairman
of the Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee, Senator Full
bright.
Washington is waiting to
see now whether the rela-
tionship will work out into a
bitter feud, as it once did
between Senator Anderson.
when he was chairman of the
Joint Committee on Atomic
Energy, and the then chair
man of the Atomic Energy
Commission, Admiral Strauss.
That battle ended only when
Admiral Strauss declined re-
appointment.
AS in the Anderson Strauss
case, the lack of attachment
between Mr.. Dulles and Sen
ator Fulbright can be as well
explained by the verse about
the unloved DR.. Fell as any
thing:
II do not like you Doctor
Fell,
The reason why ! cannot
tell,
Evening star., 1959-02-03

But this I know and know
full well,
I do not like you, Doctor
Fell"
Both. Senators Anderson
and Fulbright could, Of
course, document the cases
against their opposite num-
bers, and often have, in fact.
Yet relations might have
been different had there not
been a more personal an
tipathy.
However, since they are
now in the same boat, come
hell or high water, Mr.. Dulles
and Senator Fulbright have
made a start at a meeting
of minds. There never has
been any doubt that their
aims we're the same. Last
night they met at Mr..
Dulles home in a long
session under conditions
which were intended to be
as relaxed as possible. Mr..
Dulles was headed for talks
in London, Paris and Bonn
on a reply to the Soviet
Union on the German ques-
tion. Since he had to be
secure on home base before
he left, the first move was
clearly up to him, and he
made 1t. Time will prove
how successful he was.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Dulles Believed Likely Again to Receive
Britoin's IS Argument for PorIeY

John Foster Dulles, by far
the most indefatigable travel
ing foreign secretary the
world has ever seen; is on a
rush trip again to try to
patch up the differences be-
tween our Western allies con-
cerning the future of Berlin.
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
two months ago set May ~ as
the final date when the Allies
either sit with him at a con-
ference table to discuss the
fate of the German capital
or he will hand over to the
East German puppet govern
ment control over the lines
of communication to Berlin.
The political parties in
Congress apparently agree
that we should not yield Ber-
lin. But the Democratic lead
ers are dissatisfied with what
they describe as "Mr. Dulles
negative stand" and would
like to see him adopt a more
flexible" attitude.
The British appear to be
as anxious to compromise on
Berlin as the late Prime
Minister Neville Chamberlain
was to settle with Hitler on
Czechoslovakia. The reasons
are different. however. Prime
Minister Macmillan must
face an election sometime
this year.
The British people are def
nitely opposed to any foreign
adventures. The country is
rapidly disarming and is de-
termined to avoid any inter-
national involvement. Under
the impact, Mr.. Macmillan,
who does not want to lose
the election, is all for a
"conciliatory and adaptable
attitude" toward interna-
tional communism. He real
ICES how much bluff there is
in the boisterous attitude of
the Kremlin, but he cannot
convince the British voters
that this is so.
London is using on Wash
ington the same theme used
by Sir Anthony Eden in 1855
when he pressured President
Eisenhower to attend the
summit meeting at Geneva:
IF you don't, the Laborites
will come to power and you
will have to deal with Aneu-
rim Bevan who will be their
foreign secretary"
While the spirit of ap-
Evening star., 1959-02-03
FLETCHER KNEBEL

School integration arrives in Vrginaas Senator Harry
Byrd sings Garry me- out of old Virginny."
Ike says goal is flight to other planets The worst
claim statesman make these days that he's got his
feet on the ground.
A poll shows Democrats in Congress favor Senator
Symngton for President He's the count-down When
they've counted out everyone else, he's left.
New Yorks Gov. Rockefeller asks higher Said
shocked voter "You he isn't going to pick up
the check HIMSELF"
Question Box. Q--What is stereophonic sound? Aft
you're s495 and still can't hear yourself think that's
it.
Space Boss Gennan says we must roll up sleeves
to catch Russia First got to roll pantsto wade
through lot of speeches.
Secretary Dulles confers with Arkansas Senator Full
bright Dulles figures Congress is by Texas-and
by Arkansas
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Budapest Goes Wild
Over Juke Box Tunes

they can make their coffee or
q pair of sausages last. On
Saturday nights you have to
wait for a table.
There is no dance floor, and
the fans are of all ages. Some
talk but most just listen.
The Favorite 1st
The favorite number is Mitch
Miller'S recording of "The River
Kwai March," About half the
40 tunes are American or Amer
ican-played; the rest are largely
German limitations.
Budapest and vicinity have
half a dozen machines. Others
have been distributed to impor-
tant provincial towns. At
Gyoer, the juke box occupies
the place Of honor in the cafe
of the leading hotel.
I'VE could use another 100,"
says Vilmos Benedek. foreign
trade official in charge of ac-
quiring such things. But it
all depends on the plan. Ours
is a planned economy, you
know"
The juke box section of the
economic plan for 1859 is
worked out by the catering in
dustry enterprise. This is q
government institution which
supplies hotels and bars-alsc
government owned. What II
intends is not yet decided. but
probably no more than five OF
six new ones will be imported
They must be bought from a
carefully boarded stock Of
Western currency, at 5000 tc
81, 100 each.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
DAVID LAWRENCE

The people Of Virginia are
not happy over the enforced
"integration" Of their public
schools. They feel they are
being coerced into doing
something against their will.
They have been told the Con-
stitution is what the people
of the United States say 1t
is" But is 1t always? In no
State Of the Union have the
people ever voted TO approve
any change In the Constitu-
ton that requires "integra-
ton" or "desegregation" in
the public schools.
Nine men sitting in the
Supreme Court Of the United
States have, however. said
they interpret the Fourteenth
Amendment to require de
segregation" in the public
schools.
But did the people ever
ratify the Fourteenth Amend
ment by the method pre-
scribed by the Constitution
namely, by two-thirds OF both
houses Of Congress and three
fourths. of the States, either
through their legislatures or
constitutional conventions?
The historians tell us this
wasn't done. The Secretary
of State who proclaimed the
Fourteenth Amendment in
1868 frankly expressed his
doubts as to whether it had
been legally ratified.
Upon what were these
doubts based? Abraham Lin
coin had said the Union was
indissoluble and that no State
could secede. When the War
Between the States was over,
President johnson in May,
1866, formally proclaimed
amnesty to former rebels and
established provisional gov
ernments in the Southern
States. During that summer,
new State legislatures and
members of Congress were
elected. All these governments
In the South-except one
ratified the Thirteen h
Amendment, abolishing slav-
cry. Their ratification was ac-
cepted as legal. So they were
unquestionably in the Union.
When, however, Congress
met in December, 1865, all
the Senators and Represent
atives from the Southern
States, except Tennessee,
we're, excluded from both
houses of Congress. Never
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Legality Of the Fourteenth Amendment
As Bosis Of Desegreg0tion Questioned

theless, the Fourteenth
Amendment was voted on by
Congress and was formally
submitted to the States in
June, 1866. Ten Southern
States rejected 1t.
Congress thereupon passed
a law putting the South un-
der military rule and specifi-
cally ordering the States to
ratify the amendment or re-
main excluded from the Un-
ion. The President vetoed the
bill and called 1t plainly
unconstitutional. but 1t was
passed over his veto. Federal
troops took command Of the
State legislatures in the
South.
Under military rule, the
Southern States-with their
legislatures composed largely
of Negroes, because most Of
the white voters had been dis
enfranchised-"ratifled" the
Fourteenth Amendment. w.
E. Woodward in his "Ameri-
can History" one of the best
known Of the standard school
textbooks-published in 1886.
long before the present acute
controversy arose-says the
Notifications were obtained
at the point of the bayonet."
Historians are unanimous
about the facts.
Up to l896-when the Su-
preme Court affirmed it
not a single court of i'm
portance had held thst the
separate but equal" idea
for public schools was a 49,
lation of the Federal Consti-
tuition. In fact, the highest
courts of several States. in
cluding Massachusetts,, Ohio
and New York, repeatedly up
held the separate but equal"
doctrine as conforming to the
Federal Constitution. Even
the same Congress which
had ordered the Fourteenth
Amendment. ratified by the
South under military coercion
passed a law providing for
segregated public schools in
the District Of Columbia. Yet
the present Supreme Court of
the United States, before its
1854 decision, asked for testi-
mony on the intent" Of the
trainers Of the Fourteenth
Amendment, and then called
the facts as submitted Gin
conclusive"
The truth is the present
court followed precedent in
declining to examine the le-
Evening star., 1959-02-03

Democrat Earl Hillstrand,
chairman of the House Finance
Committee, who proposed an
amendment setting the legis-
lators' annual salary at $4,000
and per diem expenses at $25.
The amendment was tabled,
80 to 8. on a roll call vote.
The Legislature entered its
second week yesterday.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
PIebiscite Asked
In Hawaii Bill
Ry the Associated Press

by Tic hSoOSlabCN EtSco
The House Insular Affairs
Committee yesterday amended
the Hawaii statehood bill to
require a plebiscite in Hawaii
on the question whether its
voters want statehood.
An Affirmative vote would be
required before Hawaii could
become a State. A similar
plebiscite was held in Alaska.
Representative O'Brien, DEM
ocrat of New York. acting
committee chairman, said
committee members had no
doubt that the people of Ha-
waii want statehood. But, he
said, provision for the plebis-
cite might make it easier to
get the bill through the
House.
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Tax Aide Named
By the Associated Press

C. Irving Fox, now district
director of the Internal Revenue
Service at Salt Lake City, yes
terday was appointed deputy
commissioner to revenue chief
Dana Latham. He succeeds
o. Gordon Delk, who resigned
January 81.
Evening star., 1959-02-03

BUDAPEST, Feb. 8 (AP).-
Hungary has taken to the juke
box.
The first one came here in
the summer of 1856, during the
thaw that preceded the anti
Soviet revolt. Before that it
would have been unthinkable.
Communist cultural leaders
would never have allotted
money for something they re-
garded as bourgeois decadence.
Now, even though the revolt
was put down two years ago,
concessions are still made to
popular taste. There are about
is juke boxes in Hungary.
Young people are wild about
them and the American rec
ords that come with them
among the few American rec
ords that get into Hungary.
one of Budapest's better
known restaurantS-the Gresh-
am, on Franklin D. Roosevelt
square-uSed to be a favorite
police hangout. National head
quarters is right next door
and the Interior Ministry Club
Just around the corner.
Semi Cafeteria Style
Now it's called Macko-Hun-
garian for teddy bear-and the
police compete with the rest Of
the populace. 1t serves cold
dishes, short orders and drinks
in q kind of semi-cafeteria style
which some Europeans imagine
TO be American.
In the midst of it all shines
the brightly Lit music box, a
somewhat out-of-date model.
Customers are not allowed
to handle it-they might throw
something out Of kilter. They
pick numbers from a typewrit-
ten program. bound like a wine
list. and hand their forint
(about four cents) to a girl
attendant. She drops the coin
In the slot.
4 About 800 people crowd about
he little tables for as long as
Evening star., 1959-02-03
Youth Fitness Week

President Eisenhower h as
proclaimed the week beginning
May 8 as Nationa' Youth Fit
ness Week. His proclamation
stressed the Importance of
youth fitness in assuring "the
continuing strength and we'll
King Of our people"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-21

most important in voting foT
President and that they look
for someone they can trust 10
act for the best Interests Of al
the country. But IN voting for
their representatives In the
Senate and IN the House he
believes, most people tend 10
vote their local and economic
Understanding for someone
to promote the building Of a
dam or bridge they are inter
eSted in, for example
The President regards Mr.
Nixon's forthcoming rlp 10
Russia as mainly q goodwill
visit for which no one Is more
capable Of representing the
United States properly.
The Vice President VIII not
be empowered to negotiate ON
any cold war problems with
Soviet Premier KhTUshcher-
But Mr.. Eisenhower would not
be surprised if the Soviet Pre-
mier takes advantage Of Mi
Nixon's visit to make some new
proposal through him In such
a case. he would expect MI
Nixon to show only friendly m
tereSt before cabling to the
White House for instructions
on how he should react.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-21
By EARL II. VOSS
Star Stan Writer

Former Secretary of State
Dean G. Acheson today told
the story Of a 45-minute war
scare in 1850 when Soviet
bombers were believed APP
preaching the United States.
Asked at the National Strait
egg Seminar at Fort McNair in
what circumstances the United
States might attack an enemy
first, Mr.. Cheson said one
"can hardly picture such a
situation" There would have
to be almost complete GER
tainty" the United States would
be under attack, he added.
This is an experience lone
has to live through he OBJ
served, and recalled this story:
In 1850 British Prime Min
lister Attlee was staying at the
British Embassy while visiting
President Truman.
At GAS am. Robert Lovett,
former Secretary of Defense,
telephoned Mr.. Acheson. At the