davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30
PR0SLAVA b5.G0DISNJICE NASE H.B.z.

ST. Louis, Mo. Sredisnj Odbor odsjeka nase zajed-
nice gradu priredue Proslavu este godisnjce op
sanka Hvatske Bratske Zajednce koja &c odrzavat
25 oobra godine kako e to vec blo aveno kroz
mas Zajednicar
sredisnj Odbor ein sto epse pripreme rijetku
prosavu tako da tn naSu savu obavimo sto dosojn
svecan nacin Prosava &c pocet podne program pro-
slave &c pocet $3.50 sat posje podne prostorijama
Sc Hrvatske Dvorane Bas6e 18th Russell Boulevard.
Ma programu &c nasup mas Pjevack zbor "Vla, grana
Hrvatskog Sokola "Dalmaci5a" koem vecna clanoW
nase Zaednce Ia veme programa svat ce Continental
Tamburica Zbor, veeer ples svirat &c Balkan Sere
naders Daljnje potankosti pogedu programa b &c
vrijeme objavljene kroz Zajednicar.
Pozvljemo clanove nasih odsjeka ovog grada o.
kolice kao mas osal narod da rijetku pro-
savu sto vecem brou dodju da ju svojm prisustvom
uzveleaju tako doprinesu njezinom so bojem vetem
moralnom materijanom uspjehu!
Priredjivac Odbor proslave brine da vas bra
CO sestre brats pozdrav proslav sto jepse po
dvor dobrom domacom hranom hladnim napitkom sto
cete uzivati ugodno pevane svirku nasih tambura
Svi dobro dosl proslavu este godisnjce nase
Hrvaske Bratske Zajednce, nedjelju rs oktobra g.
S. Vukovich pom. tajnik
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30

movine, koji su dosli u Pitts
burgh, da nam pomognu, da
nam ova proslava Hrvatskog
Dana bude sto ljepsa sto
uspjesnija u povijesti nasih
proslava.
Iznad svega, zelimo sc "a
hvaliti Most Reverend John
j. Wright-u, biskupu u Pitts
burghu, koji je 5 mama po-
trosio tri sata vremena. On ie
bez dvojbe uzivao u glazbi,
pjevanju plesanju Cd stra-
ne raznih omladinskih tambu-
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30

raskih zborova, i nakon pro-
grama, sjeo je zaje d n o sa
clanovima Odbora Hrvatskog
Dana | uzivao pecenu jamie
tinu prasetinu, kao dru-
ge hrvatske poslastice. Mi u
Pittsburghu smo sretni $ da
mas je po prvi put u povijesti
Hrvatskog Dana posjetio po-
glavar biskupije, i kad ste u
njegovom drustvu, osjetate
Sc ponosnim.
Anthony J. Brajdic,
izvrsni tajnik.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30

WI "Kum Goreta", vrlo ak
tivan u swim granama.
Znam da nije lijepo leleka-
ii "a proslim vremenima i do
godjajima. Ali ipak ako Gu
dovesti price u sklad moran
in napomenuti. U prva doba
bila je velika cast, ako je ne
tko bio izabran u odbor ne
koje organizacije. Danas je
obratno, nitko ne &c da pri-
ma tn cast. Kada dodje da Sc
izaberu odbornici, onda da
vidis trke / komesania. Svi
predlazu i svi podupiru da o.
stanu start odbornici. Pred
sjedatelj nastoji podrzavati
red / kaze da svaki delegat
ina pravo da bude biran u
odbor, ali nitko ne slusa, sa-
mo ponavljaju neka ostanu
starr. Razumije sc, stari od-
bornici su svijesni ljudi i vi
de, da bi organizacija pro-
pala ma lieu mjesta, ako isti
ne bi ponovno primili. I tako
su u odbor Federacije izabra-
nj slijedeci:
Frank Juricich, predsjed-
mix; Joseph Babich, prvi pot
predsjednik; Steve Vukelich,
d rugi potpredsjednik; Dan
Rukavina, tajnik; John Oza-
mich, perovodja; i Marko Sc
bali, blagajnik. U nadzorni
odbor: Marko Mrkonich, Ru-
dy Prpich Steve Jukich.
U danasnje moderno doba
nije laka stvar siriti kulturu
jednog malobrojnog naroda,
a k tome ako je tai narod
pocijepan ma sve strane, i ne
&c jedan drugog da poslusa
i kada sc sastanu uvijek sa-
mo spominju ono, sto je pro-
slo | naricu "zasto je to i "a
sto je tako". Ono sto je pro-
slo, wise u nekojim stvarima
ne znace nista. Gledaj da "a
buducnost napravis bolje, ako
ii je moguce.
ia nemam nikakovog sa-
vjeta "a nikoga, samo mislim
da bi "a mas Hrvate mnogo
bolje bio, da poradimo "a
jedno. Najaktivnija sada ov-
die izmedju mas Hrvata jest
Federacija Odsjeak H.B.Z. u
Minnesota, ova ustanova J.
ma sirom vrata otvorena "a
sve mas Hrvate, ! nema W.
roka da ne bi mi svi dopri-
nesli mas obol u promicanju
hrvatske kulture, koliko je
komu moguce.
Rad i aktimost naSih Hr-
vatica je neizmjeran, one ra-
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30
\anadsko clanstvo dobilo svoje predstavnistvo
So|idarnost radniekh unija prema
Straj jkasima U Ce|iCnim tvornicama

Dok oval clanak izdje "Zajednicaru" bti &c preko
Is dana, kako e strak otpoceo celcnoj ndusrij Ma
strajku naazi preko 100000 celi6nh radnka mnogo
drugh su zbog strajka osta bez posa Oval srak kako
to pse tumaci gradskim novinama jest naduz nego
bilo koji strajk dosada istoj industriji.
Kako stvari izgedaju pregovorima izmedu predsav-
nika celicnh korporacia predstavnka radniGke unie
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30

de kao pcele iii bi bilo bolje
reci: 8 dusom, s tijelom 1 cd
srca. Skoda da mi muskarci
nemamo kao one ambiciju
osjetaje. Onda bi sc "a Hr-
vate wise proculo, kao "a onu
''Maru sto je imala crne oci",
JOS. Bogdanich,
Eveleth, Mimi, 1859
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30
Ma DESET0J K0NvENCIJI IzABRANA
DV0JICA u GL. lPRAVU zAJEDN|CE

Mike ]. Canic predsjednk odsjeka 1877 Vancouver,
B. c., Kanada, bran gavnog podpredsjednka Vktor
Subat ank odsjeka 79S Sudbury Ont Kanada, bran e
"a clana Glayne Porote
Kanadsk delegat bill nazalost, ovog puta podje
ljeni suprotnost jedni protv drugih izboru kon-
venciG Gornja dvojica brani s demoratske gru-
pc Zajedncarsko Bratstvo. Time e rjeseno pane da
da kanadso anstvo zasta ina svoe prestavnke upravi
Hrvatske Bratske Zaednice Mama e vlo drago sto Ka
NADIA ina svoie predstavnstvo upray cestitamo nasem
kanadskom clanstvu!
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30
SA USPJEL.E "CR0ATIAN DAY"
PR0SLAVE u PITTSBURGH. PA.

Pittsburgh, Pa - velki broj cd preko $4,000 posje-
oca prsustvova ovogodisnem "27th Annual Croatian
Day. - 27-moj Godisnjoj Proslav Hrvatskog Dana u
Pittsbughu koja je odrzavana Kennywood Parku
bou S. septembra Prema izavama upravtea ovog peri
voa e bio naveci posje ovakvh narodnosnih pro-
sava godne krasnom perivoju Samo vriieme
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30
RAzNoB0JNI kJESEC

Professor Nikolaj Barabasov
direktor Astronomskog opserva.
torija Harkovskog univerziteta
iznio je tvrdnju da Mjesec nije
jednobojan, kako smatraju neki
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30
FEDERACIJA 0DSJEkA HRy. BRAT.
zAJEDNICE j DRzAW MINNESOTA

Pred nekih deset godna odseci Hrv Bratske Zaednce
drzavi Minnesota osvar deju da kada b sv odsjeci
zajedno Sc organizra da bi m bo lakse srti ak
tvnost kuuru hrvatskog naroda America Ovoj organ-
zac dali su me Federacija Odsjeka Hrvatske Bratske
zajednice Minnesota" Cd onda pa do danas Federaca
odzava godsn konferencje po raznim mestima drzave
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30

10 vec cd trece cetvrte gene.
racije nasega naroda.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-09-30

PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA, sRIJEDA 80. l
[anstvo dob
NOVA UPRAvA II. B. zAJEDNICE
BRANA P0 10-toj K0NvENClJI
Ovdje donosimo izbor Glavne Uprave Hrv Bratske
Zaednice koja je birana Desetoj Konvencij odra-
vanoj cd 21 do 26. septembra, 1852. Detroit Mich
HVRsNI ODBOR
WI Mandich glavni predsjednik
Josepn Bella giavm taJmiK
Martin Krasich Observation-Disclosures. gavni blagajniS
John Ovcarich tajnik bOlne pOtpore
Michael Grasha ..".....""...., upravitelJ Pomlatka
cLANOVI GLAVNOG ODBORA
POTPREDSJEDNICI
l. Milan Vranes New Castle, Pa
q Joseph B. Rady Hammond, Indiana
s. Mike Canic ......~..... Vancouver B. c., Canada
NADzORNI ODBOR
Sylvia Niksic, tatnica Gary, Indiana
CLANOVl NADZOkNOG ODBOKA
Stanley r. Juracich ........~........ So Chicago Ill
Bernard M. Luketich .~............... Cokeburg Pa
George A. Glavash ............... Sacramento Calf
John r. Mikan ............. f. Rochester, Pa
Nikoa Hnich Milwaukee, Wis.,
ZAMJENICI NADzORNOG ODBORA
Helen kleps Cleveland Ohio
Roy IoiJan Seatte, Wasn
Wilma Kodak Detroit, Mich
GLAvNA POROTA
John Badoyinac, predsjednik ...... Cleveland Ohio
Joseph Rukavina, tajnik Etna, Pa
cLANovI GLAvNE PORoTE
Michael Jnricek k.,.~.......',.....,".C Chicago, ILL.,
Matthew ZvOnar Denver, Colorado
Josepn Zalac versailles Pa
Matthew Belanic BranfOrd, Conn.
Victor subat ....,.~........ Sudbury, Ont. Canada
ZAMJENICI GLAvNE POROTE
Dragutin Stefch ............... Gloversyile N. Y.
vincent Radiovch Struthers, Ohio
karlo kolich Masson, Ohio
ODBOR DJECJEG donna
Nick D. Sarich, upravitelj Des PLANES, Ill.
John Pavlovich predsjednik ......... Gary Indiana
Frank Krasich, tajnk ................ Chicago, Ill.
cLANov1 oDBoRA DJEcJEG donna
Luka Dlohu'c chicago, ILL.,
Josephine Ozboh ... Joliet iii.
ZAMJENICI ODBORA DJECJEG donna
John Sarich .."........."........~. West Als Wis.
Rudy kalebich Chicago, iii.
Jonn Chopp Lyons, iii.
cAsN1CI GIAVNOM UREDU
Philip Vukelch OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. hryatsxi urednik
Stephen F. Brkch .......... ...... engleski urednik
Dr. Francis j. Arch ......,........ vrhovni ijecnik
Frank Braidc upravitelj prosvjete sporta
Louis H. Mar0hnic .-.............. pravni savjetnik
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-07
Indiana Greets
Billy Graham

INDIANAPOLIS, Oct. z (AP)
"A homeopathy but warm au-
dience welcomed Evangelist Billy
Graham to Indiana last night
and he said he was satisfied
with the reception.
About 1000 Of the 10000 seats
were empty in the Indiana State
Fairgrounds Coliseum, but DR..
Graham said the turnout COM
pared favorably with THAT in
London FIVE years ago-the only
other time he started his cru
SADIE in mid-week.
An estimate dts persons
made decisions for Christ" at
the close Of the service and
walked to the alter while a
2,000-voice choir sang "Just as
I Am"
The audience twice departed
from religious protocol and ap-
plauded vigorously-at the in
PRODUCTION Of DR.. Graham's wife,
Ruth, and Of Indiana's first
lady, Mrs. Harold w. Handley
Gov. Handley and Mayor
Charles Boswell Of Indianapolis
welcomed the evangelist.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-07
Mexican Students Win
Bottle Over Bus Fare

lPUEBLA, Mexico, Oct. Z
(AP).-Twelve thousand strik-
ing students won a bus far
battle yesterday.
State Governor Fausto M.
Ortega announced bus fares
will be Is centavos q United
States centS) for everybody.
Fares were increased from 20
to 30 centavos last week for
general passengers and to Is
for students.
The students said fares
should be only Is centayos for
all and went on strike Friday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-07
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Menderes Regarded
As Human Dynamo

Friends describe Prime Min
lister Adnan Menderes of Tur-
key as a human dynamo.
They say he can be found
at almost any time of day or
night, including week ends. at
work in his ONCE discussing
numerous plans with advisers.
or flying about his country to
officiate at ceremonies or -
help solve local problems. All
this in addition to continuing
international negotiations.
The energetic Prime Minis
ter, in Washington for ~
meetings of the Central Treaty
Organization, is q born politi-
clan.
In 1945, he resigned frorv
Turkeys single ruling party
and with Celal Bayar = now
President-played the leading
role in forming the new demo-
cratic party.
Sweep First Free Election
This group swept to a land
slide victory in the first free
election ever held in Turkey.
That was in 1850. The party
candidates were reelected In
1854 and 1857.
President Bayar chose him
as Prime Minister afteh the
initial victory and he has con-
tinued in that post since then.
He also directs the affairs of
his political organization.
He is 81 years old. short in
stature and florid in COM
plexion. He has a manner with
voters which arouSes their en-
thusiasm and he inspires in
tense loyalty among his po-
litical supporters, even when
they are quarreling among
themselves.
His principal election strength
lies with the peasant classes,
who have seen their standards
Of living rise in remarkable
degree during his tenure as
Prime Minister.
Advances Bring Problems
He has done much to improve
the agriculture of Turkey, has
carried out programs for the
construction of dams, highways
and industrial plants.
While he is credited with in
creasing the industrial capacity |
of the country, his program has
created numerous new prob
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-07

FULL NAME-Adnon Menderes.
CLAIM TO FAME-Prime Minister
Of Turkey, here for meeting Of
Control Treaty Organization.
HoME-Ankoro. Turkey.
BlRTHDAY-ls99.
BlRTHPLAcE-Aydin, Turkey.
Observation-Disclosures College
in lzmur and University Of
Ankoro.
JoBS-Monoser Of own farm,
deputy for Aydin and, since
1850. Prime Minister Of Turkey.
FAMlLY-Moried; three sons.
HoBBlES-PoIitics.
lens. With most improvements
have come complaints of in
jury to individuals and groups
of citizens. q
In Istanbul, for example, a
program of modernization and
Identification has eliminated
some slumS and unattractive
back alleys, but at the same
time has caused great hardship
for many of the residents.
In restoring some of the an
cient mosques there, he razed
nearby buildings so the mosques
might be seen. This angered
the people who had to be re-
located.
Staunch Friend of U. s.
Prime Minister Menderes is
a staunch friend of the United
States. He believes peace and
security are indiviSible and that
they can be maintained only
through collective security.
He dlStruStS and diSlikeS
Russia and rejects the plea for
"coexistence" and neutrality"
1.-THE free world" he has said,
"is confronted with a difficult
and quite subtle psychological
and political war. It is ne vi
tally important duty of every
free nation to seek and find
in itself the moral strength to
win the war.
Actually. while preaching
neutrality and 'coexistence to
the trest of the world, the So
Wet regime itself is the least
neutral and least cooperative
of ALL"
Evening star., 1959-12-28
8 JuiIbreukers
Quickly Retoken

CHARLES TOWN, w. Va,
Dec. % (AP).-State Police
have recaptured three prisoners
who escaped from the Jefferson
County Jail Saturday.
Trooper Edward Stout picked
up Albert John Kilmett, 20, of
Elizabeth, N. j., on a railroad
track near Inwood yesterday.
KillmetC offered no resistance.
The other two prisoners,
Matthew Harrison Hardy, Is,
Of Harpers Ferry and John Jen-
kins, 10, of Summit Point were
captured at Inwood Saturday
night.
The trio broke out of the
jail after prying bricks loose
from their cell wall and re-
moving a window.
They were being held for
grand jury action. Killmett
had been charged with armed
robbery, Hardy with auto and
grand larceny and Jenkins with
auto larceny.
Evening star., 1959-12-28
TODAYS WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Cloudy
with showers tonight; low about
~. Considerable cloudiness and
colder tomorrow.
Virginia - Cloudy and mild
with showers tonight but turn
ing colder in the west: low,
37-42 in the west and in the
40s in the east. Considerable
cloudinesS and colder tomorrow.
Maryland - Occasional rain
ending late tonight; low. 40-46
except 35-40 in the extreme
west. Partial clearing and colder
tomorrow; high, 50-55 in the
east and south and $3.50 in
the north and west.
Lower Potomac and Chesa-
peake Bay - Mostly south or
southwest winds of 1920 miles
per hour tonight occasionally
becoming Is miles per hour in
the lower Bay. Westerly winds
OF 1920 miles per hour tomor-
row. Cloudy with rain tonight.
Visibility As miles tonight and
6 miles or more tomorrow.
Five Day Forecast
for Washington and vicinity
December 29-January 2
Temperatures will average
Dear the Washington normalS
Of A and 90. Colder tomor-
Evening star., 1959-12-28
British Hiker
Threatens Return
To Native Russiu

LONDON. Dec. % (AP).-
Dr.. Barbara Moore, Britain's
Russian-born wonder walker
threatened yesterday to move
back to Russia. She said her
scientific studies to prolong hui
man life would be better ap-
preciated there.
Still in a hospital with blis-
tered feet after her 373-mile
seven-day marathon march last
week, the 56-year-old dietician
said she had offered to advise
the United Nations and the
Indian government on food and
famine problems.
But they never even an
swered my letters" she snapped
I'm Russia they are interested
in making people live longer
and they would give me all
the laboratory equipment ]
need"
DR.. Moore, who walked from
Edinburgh to London eating
only her customary diet OF
honey. fruit juice and nuts,
claims anyone can live to $50
with will power, a vegetarian
diet and subordination of sex
urges.
Evening star., 1959-12-28
Wind Adds to Tieups
In SnoW-Hit Midwest

Hazardous-driving warnings
were issued for Northern Wis
consin and lower Michigan.
Lincoln, Nebr., was plastered
by 8 inches Of snow. Ali bus
traffic there was halted last
night.
New England was hit by a
storm that dumped 4 inches Of
snow in Portsmouth and Con-.
cord, N. H., and Burlington and
Montpelier, vt.
Some plane flights were can
celed in the Midwest storm
zone.
Mild. wet and misty weather
covered many areas in the east
ern half Of the country. Chicago
had a temperature of 50 shortly
after midnight, a record high
for the date.
Heavy fog caused long de-
lays in plane arrivals and de-
partures at Idlewild, La Guardia
and Newark airports in the New
York City area.
-Four tractor-trailer trucks
and five cars piled up during a
dense fog on the New Jersey
turnpikee near South Bruins
wick today. Seven persons were
injured, none seriously.
Evening star., 1959-12-28
THIS BUSINESS
OF AGING GOES BY
FITS AND STARTS

CHICAGO CAP). You
don't grow old gradually. a
researcher says. There are
periods of rapid aging. but
they are usually followed
by some recovery of vital
ity.
DR.. Leontine Gold
schmidt, senior research
scientist at the Creedmoor
Institute for Psychobiologic
Studies of New York, told
the American Association
for the Advancement Of
Science yesterday that
blood tests for biological
age have shown:
The average person does
not age at the same rate
throughout life, but dis
plays critical periods Of
rapid aging, followed by
recovery which is prompt
during childhood and
youth, but less rapid dur
ing advanced years"
He added that recovery
Of blood cells from aging is
particularly remarkable be-
tween the 60th and 10th
years-the period of life
known to be relatively ia
vorable for survival and re-
covery.
Evening star., 1959-12-28
By the Associated Press

Wind-whipped snow strand
ed scores Of motorists today in
the broad Midwest storm belt.
Snow. plus cold and winds
that ranged up to so m.p.h.,
formed blizzard conditions in
some areas.
Almost 100 stymied motorists
spent the night in private
homes and the basement Of the
City Hall in Russell, Kans.
Passengers slept aboard two
stalled buses.
The snowfall in Russell
stopped after piling up to a
7-inch depth. Road crews
bucked gusty winds to try to
open drifted roads.
Three inches Of snow fell at
Mcpherson and hotels and mo-
tek were filled with stranded
motorists. The National Guard
opened the armory at McPher-
son last night, where 20 per-
sons slept on tables.
Many highways in North
western Missouri. Southwestern
Iowa and Southeastern Ne
braSka also were cloaped hv
drifts.
The storm hit the southern
plains yesterday and rolled
northeastward today.
Warnings of heavy snow-4
inches or more borne by winds
of 80 to so m.p.h.-were issued
for Western Iowa, Eastern Ne
braska, Southwestern Mime
sofa and Eastern North Dakota.
Evening star., 1959-12-28
Dr.. Goodpuster
To Ask Reduction
Of His Bail Bond

MARION, Ill, Dec. 2s (Ap),
"A Circuit Court hearing on
a motion to reduce the bond
Of DR.. w. J. Goodpaster was
scheduled today. The optome-
trist is charged with the Christ
mas morning rife Staying of a
neighbor woman and with try
ing to kill her common law
husband.
DR.. Goodpaster. brother of
Brig. Gen. Andrew j. Good
paster, staff secretary to Presi-
dent Eisenhower, was under
$4,000 bond on q murder
charge In the Staying Of Mrs!
Margaret Strunk, 81.
Friends signed the bond Sat-
urday, but States Attorney
Carl Sneed INN ediately
charged DR.. Goodpaster with
assault with intent to murder
Mrs. Strunk's mpanion,
Bernard Dobraski, 80. This
charge carried a $4,000 bond.
It was not posted and DR..
Goodpaster remained in jail.
Mr.. Dobraski, who was shot
twice in the back Of the head,
was reported in satisfactory
condition at Barnes Hospital
in st. Louis.
He told police that he and
Mrs. Strunk. mother Of 10
children, were attacked while
walking down a country road
near the Goodpaster home
after their car broke down while
they were making a round Of
taverns.
Evening star., 1959-12-28

ing its play recommendations.
DR.. Wiener said:
"On this basis, the machine
may stop from time to time, not
to play, but to consider what
weighting Of the considerations
which it has been given would
correspond best to won games
as opposed to lost or drawn
games,
Such a machine would seem
to its human opponents to have
a far less rigid game PERSONAL
ity. and the tricks which would
defeat it at an earlier stage
may now fail to deceive it. !"
He said the machines action
is so fast and irrevocable that
the human mind does not have
the data to intervene before
the action is complete. For
that reason, he added, I'VE had
better be quite sure that the
purpose put into the machine
is the purpose we really de-
sire, and not merely O color
able imitation Of IT,"
Evening star., 1959-12-28

of the highest-evolved forms
of life in creation.
The reason, DR.. Muller said,
is that of all the stars in the
universe capable of supporting
the sort Of life we know, the
sun seems to be one of the
oldest. Therefore, life has had
more time to evolve here than
elsewhere, he said.
Excludes Solar System
Wherever intelligent life may
exist on other worlds, it is rea-
sonably certain it does not
exist elsewhere in our solar
system, DR.. Muller said. He ex-
planned that Mars and possibly
Venus are the only other con-
ceivable life-supporting bodies
in our suns nine-planet family,
and these probably support only
low forms at best.
The famed scientist stressed
that he was speaking of carbon
based life such as that which
exists on earth. The relatively
small range of temperatures be-
Evening star., 1959-12-28

then accept or reject sugges-
tons that have been fed into
them.
The machine comes up with
an answer long before its oper-
ator can comprehend the ma
ture or long range wisdom of
its decision.
Checker-playing machines,
DR.. Wiener said, have been de-
veloped to the point at which
they can defeat the pro-
grammer or operator.
Use In PuSh-ButtOn War
"It Is quite in the cards that
learning machines will be used
to program the pushing Of the
button in any. new push-but-
ton war" he said.
The data the machine would
consider would be based on
games Stimulating actual mod
ern war conditions. DR.. Wiener
said, adding:
"If the rules for victory In q
war game do not correspond TO
what we actually wish for our
country, 1t is more than likely
that such a machine may pro-
duce a policy which will win a
nominal victory on points, at
the cost Of every interest we
have at heart, even that Of ma
tional survival"
DR.. Wiener discussed devel-
opmentS in the electronic brain
fleld in q talk and interview
yesterday at the annual meet
ing Of the American AsSocia-
ton for the Advancement Of
Science.
He made these points:s
Machines can and do trans
cend some Of the limitations Of
their designers.
For example, the checker
playing machine bases its
recommendation for moves on
its experience with the style
and strategy Of its human con-
testants.
II the human player Is q
beginner aud commits errors,
the machine will make moves
different from those needed
against q skillful defense.
May Stop TO Ponder
The machine weighs the i'm
portance Of Q players tactical
and strategic skill. It decides
how much consideration should
be given to each factor In max
Evening star., 1959-12-28

las D. Brown, a commissioner
of the Federal Mediation and
Cancellation Service.
Main issue in the long dis
pute has been overtime pay.
Wilson ended negotiations over
a new contract October 90
when 225 workers refused to
work a nine-hour day, claim
ing this a violation of the con-
tract. Management accused
them of taking part in a sit
down strike and ordered them
out of the plant. The talks
resumed December II.