davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
SERVICE HELD FOR
MINOR GREER AUTO
cpASA VIcTIM orr Il

Services for Minor Benjamin
Greer, 715 Bradford Av. N, who
was killed in an auto crash in
Charlton, Ia, Friday, October 9,
were held at 1 pm. Wednesday,
October IA, at the Woodland Fun
eral chapel. Rev. John Young, pas
tor Of Bethesda Baptist church,
officiated with burial in Crystal
Lake cemetery.
Mr.. Greer was born April 2,
1885 in East st. Louis, nj. and had
lived in Minneapolis for four years.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Roberta Greer; mother, Mrs. Helen
Thomas, both Of Minneapolis; two
aunts, Mrs. Minnie Walker and
Mrs. Lucille Barnett of East st.
Louis and other relatives. A cousin
Mrs. Dorothy Brown of e. st.
Louis came to the city to attend
the funeral.
Woodland Funeral Home was in
charge Of the service.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
SERVICES FOR PAUL
HUGH JACKSON TODAY;
RuplAL AT gLMHlIRST

Services for Paul Hugh Jackson,
7SS Fuller Av., who died suddenly
at his home on Sunday, October
IL, were held today (Friday),
at 10 am. at Brooks Funeral chap
ell. Rev. Denzil A. Carly will offic-
late with burial in Elmhurst ceme-
terry. Visitation was held Thurs
day at Brooks Funeral chapel.
Mr.. Jackson was born in Garth
age, Mo-, and came to st. Paul in
1905 where he made his home. He
was owner and proprietor Of a bar
Der shop at $50 Grand Av. for rs
years before his retirement three
years ago.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Phleta Jackson, st. Paul; three
sisters, Mrs. Maude Dixon, Los
Angeles, Calf, Mrs. Elnora Jones
and Mrs. Myrtle Moore Of Denver,
Colo, several nieces and other
relatives.
Two sisters, Mrs Jones and
Mrs. Moore and Mr.. Jones, brother
in-law. Of Denver. and niece Mrs
Thelma Butler of Chicago. came
to st. Paul to attend the funeral.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
SIOUX
+ A L L S
NEWS
NOT e S

Shakespeare said, Life is a
stage and everyone must play his
part. I'm most sure that Mr.:
and Mrs. E. Searles of st. Paul,
Minnesota did their role courage
ously when they brought Mrs.
Helen Jackson, MRS. Whitfield)
from st. Paul, in a snow storm,
to the bedside of her ailing SON,
Robert Troy (R. t. Williams. l
just marvel at the way these two
did everything in their power to
lessen for the mother the pain of
the mans death. One is likely to
have one real friend in a lifetime
and they sure proved it. They
stayed here four days, helping all
the way. God bless both of them.
The Missionary Society of st.
Johns Baptist Church has hit the
top again. They have been the most
aggressive Auxiliary of the church,
their president Mrs. H. Bentley
is the key woman of the church,
with all other activity they now
have a Mission Chorus They made
their first appearance at the even
ing meeting at the church. With
Mrs. G. Vaughn, director. Mrs.
H. Bentley president they just
can't miss sky rocking to fame.
The other members of the group
are; Georgia Lee, Maggie Ander-
son, Lenora Hayes, Eta Moxley,
Wilette Martin and Marie Tolbert.
Bless them.
We wish to extend our sincere
sympathy to Mrs. Margaret VIII
liams. Her husband, Robert Viii
lians, had lived here many years
and shall surely be missed.
When the camp committee of
the Y.W.C.A. of which I am a
member gave its style show at
the YWCA Cave, Shirley Tolbert
sang, "Porgy," accompanied by
Stephanie Olson. Dannette Coates
did a interpretive dance number
styles were from the Sharon
Shoppe.
Mrs. Clarence Coakley, 1921 s.
Summit Av., is spending a few days
in Mason City, Ia. with her moth
er. Mrs. Sheriffe, who had an eye
operation. We sincerely hope Mrs.
Sheriffe recuperates nicely.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
ZION BAPTIST

The morning worship was opened
with a scripture read by Rev. ].
Holloway following devotions led
by the deacons. Rev. E. Hender-
son gave the morning prayer Rev.
B. H. Hunter, pastor of Mt. Olivet
Baptist church in st. Paul, visiting
minister, led the congregation in
reading Psalm 46 and 81 in unison.
Rev E. G. Harris of Mt Olivet
Baptist church was also visitor.
A goodly number was in attend
ance.
The combined choirs sang beauti-
fully under the direction of Mr.. w.
B. Hale. The most impressive num-
Der was God Is Still on His
Throne" Mrs. Lois Mcfarland was
organist and Mrs. Josephine Small
ley, pianist.
Rev. ]. r. Holloway brought a
wonderful message from Isiah
4O:11: He shall feed his flock
like a shepherd; he shall gather
the lambs with his arm, and carry
them in his bosom, and shall gent
ly lead those that are with young"
We enjoyed the message very
much.
Visitors registered were: Mr.
Sam Lee, Mrs. Bertha Nickerson,
Dorothy Massie, Mrs. B. H. Hun
ter and Mrs. Matte Avery, all of
st. Paul, Mr.. and Mrs. Richard
Kirtley, Chicago, Frelon Cross,
Mrs. Dan McAdams, Mrs. Leota
Perkins, Mrs. Velma Hicks, Mr.
and Mrs. James r. Brown and
level Jones, all of Minneapolis.
There were many visitors who did
not register. Visitors are welcome
at Zion. Please come again.
Miss Lurena Adams reinstated
her membership after being absent
from the city. Mrs. Rauby w.
Brown was granted her church let
ter by her request.
At 8 pm. the choir with Mr.. w.
B. Hale rendered an impressive
musical program sponsored by the
Parsonage Club. Mrs. Susie Hoe
kett was chairman and Mrs. Fern
Helm was mistress of ceremonies
and Rev. S. r. King, narrator. We
enjoyed a wonderful spiritual feast.
Miss Carolyn Grimm united with
the church, a candidate for bap-
tism. Remarks were given by the
| pastor and many others.
On the sick list are Mrs. Mary
Clifton and Frances Witherspoon,
both in Mt. Sinai hospital. Mrs.
Melvin is now home from the hos
pital.
Mrs. Sylvia Taylor was called
to Port Arthur, Tex, because of a
death in her family Zion extends
deepest sympathy to the family.
Three babies were dedicated at
the morning worship hour. Rev.
Holloway officiated. Babies blessed
were little Janice Elaine, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Willie B. Hale,
1852 Clinton Az; Toni Renee,
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton
Johns of 1886 Fourth Av. s., and
little Mia Jewel, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. P. T. Jacox, 1892 Oak
land Av. Mrs. Elizabeth Wade,
maternal grandmother, was spon-
sor for little Toni Renee Johns.
Congratulations to these lovely
parents.
Cards Of thanks were acknewl-
edged from those recovering from
illness. Mrs. Ada Grubb and Miss
Johnnie Mae Haynes were present
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
Remains Of Tuvern
Shooting Bysfunder
ShinnAd To AIohnnor,

Ruben Belser, 35, $40 Fremont
Av. NJ, bystander in the North
side Inn was shot and killed by a
stray bullet when a gunman and
police exchanged shots in a battle
on Friday evening, October o.
The deceased was born in Mont
gomery, Ala, May 10, 1924, and
had lived in Minneapolis for only
a few months. He is survived by
his sister and brother-in-law, Mr..
and Mrs. Paul Duncan Of Mime
apolis and other relatives in Ala
bama.
The remains were shipped to
Montgomery for funeral and burial
on Wednesday evening, October IA.
Woodland Funeral Home was in
charge Of arrangements.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
SABATHANI BAPTIST

Sunday mornings worship hour
was opened with an organ pre-
Jude. The professional hymn was
Holy, Holy. Holy" and the con-
gregational hymn was MY Faith
Looks up 70 Thee" The choir was
under the direction of Mrs. Velma
Warder at the organ and Mrs.
Etheleen Rivers at the piano.
The mornings scripture was taken
from II Corinthians 2:12-17. TAX
ing his text from Judges 7:1-8,
Rev. Stanley r. King used these
words to entitle a very inspiring
sermon, God Will Give Us the
Victory in Spite of the odds"
The evening broadcast, over
radio station WMIN, was for the
benefit Of the sick, shut-in and for
those unable to go to their house
of worship. Rev King used as his
subject, "A Mighty Fortress is
Our God" The choir was under
the direction of Willie B. Hale.
Following the broadcast we
heard a very inspiring message by
Rev. S. A. Armstrong, guest speak
er for the Pastors Aid Society.
His sermon was entitled, "a Dis
turbed Christian in a Disturbed
World" Rev. Armstrong is con-
Quoting a week long revival ser
vice at Pilgrim Rest Baptist church
in north Minneapolis. Don't miss
the opportunity to hear a wonder
full speaker.
We are happy to have Mr.. and
Mrs. Eugene Johnigan unite with
Sabathani by letter.
The Mems Group of the Busy
Bee Progressive Club is apprecia-
tive of the cooperation and support
of all who helped to make their
first dinner a success.
Rev. and Mrs. King are now re-
siding at 40O5 Portland Av. Their
telephone number is TIA. 5-0029.
We invite all to attend any of
our worship services. Sunday
School is at $50 am. morning
service at IL am. and the broad
cast at 6 pm. Sunday evening.
Prayer meeting is at 1870 pm. each
"CdllCSbdy evening.
Mrs Randolph Burnett, reporter.
PILGRIM REST BAPTIST
Sunday. October IL, designated
as Youth Day. devotional service
was conducted by the junior dea-
cons. The morning speaker was
Rev. James Crawford and associ-
ate minister of our church. He
spoke from st. John fifth chapter
and used for his subject, God Is
Going to Trouble the Water" Rev
Crawford pointed out as the angels
came down to trouble the water
and all the impotent people came
to be healed, so can we come to
the church today to be healed.
In the afternoon the youth spon-
sored a program featuring the
willing Worker" department from
the st. Paul Choral Union.
We are blessed to have with us
Rev. S. L. Armstrong from Dallas,
Tex, who is here to conduct our
revival beginning October IL to
run thru October IS. He is truly
a great speaker.
Remember our sick, Mr.. and
Mrs. Hurst.
Sunday, October 10, at $3.50 pm,
the men having a Mems Day pro-
gram.
Rev. J. Jackson, pastor.
Mrs. Charlene Bellfield, reporter.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
ST. THOMAS EPISCOPAL


During the month of October,
sermons have been given on the
Importance of the Holy Communion
service. They will continue for the
remainder of the month.
On Saturday, October 10, Mr..
and Mrs. Charles L. Brooks were
presented to the Rt. Rev. Philip
F. McNairy at Bishop Keller chap
ell for confirmation.
The young people Of the church
will meet with other young people
Of the Minneapolis Deanery next
Sunday, October Is, at st. Marks
Cathedral at 4 pm.
The st. Cecilia Guild is spon-
soring another project on the oath
and the women Of the church are
having a rummage sale on the 26th
of this month. Nettie Shepherd
and Mary Johnson are co-chair-
men.
Submitted by Rev. FIR. Louis w.
Johnson.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
PILGRIM BAPTIST


On Sunday, October IL, we again
joined in the fellowship of christian
worship. and replenished our sup
ply of spiritual food for the coming
week. The Sunday worship service
is always a source of inspiration,
and morally uplifting experience
for true believers.
The Children's Story was de-
ivered by Miss Paula Wood. Miss
Wood is one of our finest young
people, and always a joy to hear.
Music for the morning service was
supplied by the Senior Choir and
Gospel Chorus.
DR.. Massey spoke on the topic,
LOST His text was taken from
the fifth chapter of the Gospel of
Mark. He spoke not Of the physi-
cally lost, but rather of those who
are lost in the abyss of sin and
unconcern. He noted the fact that
many parents have suffered untold
mental anguish because of defiant
children, but asked them to take
heart in the fact that miracles
are wrought by prayer, and even
those who seem beyond recall can
be returned to their sense Of Sper-
itual values.
Next Sunday, October Is, DR..
Massey breaches. At 400 pm. he
delivers the Installation Sermon
for Reverend James Holloway at
Zion Church, Minneapolis.
Sunday night, the Cantorians
were presented in concert by the
Usher Board. Our CONGRATULA-
TIONS to the Cantorians for a
wonderful program and our thanks
to the Usher Board for presenting
this fine group.
Next Sunday, won't you worship
with us, or with the church of your
choice?
Clarence Harris, Church Re-
porter.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
FINAL RITES HELD
FOR Ed B. FRANKLIN

Final rites for Edward B. (Om-
aha) Franklin, 70, of 1911 Seventh
st. s., who died Unexpectedly at
his home on Monday, October IL,
were held at pm. Thursday, oc-
tober Is, at Woodland Funeral
chapel. Rev. J. B. Holloway, pastor
Of Zion Baptist church officiated,
with burial in Rosedale cemetery.
The deceased was a longtime
resident Of Minneapolis. There are
no known survivors.
Arrangements were in charge
Of the Woodland Funeral Home.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16

he was held more than 80 days be-
fore he was charged and convicted
on his own uncorroborated confess
sion after being grilled from $50
am. to 1890 pm.
Phillips was convicted for the
rape-murder of an S-year-old girl
in Hampstead, L. l., N. Y, in May
1858 The victim, Sunday Graham,
was the adopted daughter of Phil
lips ex-wife, Mrs. Nynita Graham.
He claimed that he was denied
due process because of use of con-
LESSONS extracted" from him. He
further charged the New York
trial judge with erroring by al
lowing use of confessions merely
on their truthfulness, whether vol
untary or not.
Armed Robbery And Kidnapping
Williams is awaiting death for
the armed robbery and kidnapping
He was convicted for robbing a
filling station in Tulsa, Okla, in
June 1856 and later shooting and
killing Tommy Robert Cooke with
whom he hitched a ride out of
Tulsa.
Dawkins faces execution in Sing
Sing prison for a holdup-slaying
in South Ozone Park, New York.
The victim was William Boser, Sr.,
whom Dawkins and three others
shot when they held up his grocery
store in September 1857.
Linden faces execution in San
Quentin penitentiary for the killing
of Leo Wise, a policeman in a Los
Angeles bar in March 1857.
Sentenced In New Mexico
Nelson is sentenced to die in
New Mexico's gas chamber for the
killing of a California motorist.
He was convicted in Valencia
County, N. M, for the shooting of
Ralph Henderson Aainey in jan
uary 1856.
Lyons was sentenced to die in
an Ohio electric chair in July
but was granted a stay last June
in order to appeal. He was con-
victed in March 1858 for first de-
gree murder Of a policeman in
Cleveland.
Smith Is now in the death house
at Trenton, N. j., for the murder
of Victoria ziclinski, a 15-year-old
girl at Midway, N. j., in March
1857.
Brown is under death sentence
for strangulation killing during the
robbery Of Mrs. George Grimis, a
beauty parlor operator in Gary,
Indiana in August 1856. She was
choked to death and robbed of
5000 by a man who helped her with
car trouble on rainy night on a
highway near Gary, Ind.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16

Mrs. Elizabeth Taylor, 800 E.
Al St., will leave the city Friday.
October 16, for Des Moines, Ia.
Mrs. Taylor will make her report
from the department of promotion
to the Board of Christian Educa-
ton of the AME Church of the
Northwestern Conference. Rev.
Joseph Gomez is the presiding
bishop.
Mrs. Taylor will represent the
st. Paul and Des Moines districts
of the Northwestern Conference.
She is also treasurer Of the Camp
Baber Manila Copelund Fund to
these districts. Rev. NJ. L. Simmons
is district director and Mrs. Wrea-
tina Maxwell is the conference Sun
day School director.
Mrs. Lorraine Chivers, 4017
Clinton Av., will accompany Mrs.
Taylor to Des Moines.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16

structure of the church. While
situations require differing
next steps, our goal must be the
full acceptance of any Christian
into any local church
Our consciences are troubled
that the Central Jurisdiction ex-
segregation within the
Church. We should re-
place it as rapidly as possible
with a pattern Of church organi-
zation consistent with Christian
brotherhood. One of the greatest
to ecclesiastical states
is the provision Of crea-
tive alternatives. Methodist insti-
tutions and agencies should adopt
the same brotherly practices we
advocate for other agencies in
the community"
Differences Debated
While it was announced that
the statement had been adopted
unanimously, the panel talks and
general sessions leading up to its
adoption were marked at times by
heated discussions as southern
Methodists showed considerable
resistance to some Of the phrases
that came out in the conference
report.
The statement attacked the use
of quotations from the Bible to
justify segregation. 1t noted that
when the Bible is read as a whole
lit becomes Enthusiastically clear
that God is seeking to heal the di-
visions in humanity. The use of the
Scriptures to defend any separa-
ton of brother from brother is a
violation of both the meaning of
the passage and the spirit of the
whole of Scripture The statement
quoted from the Revised Standard
Galatians 1925, %, For
In Christ Jesus you are all sons of
God, through faith There is
neither Jew nor Greek, there is
neither slave nor free, there is
neither male nor female; for you
are all one in Christ Jesus"
The Central Jurisdiction to
which the statement refers was
set up by the Methodist Church
to lump all Negro churches into
one jurisdiction instead of divid-
ing them regionally as is done with
white churches.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
BODIES or MRS. MCNEIL
AND SON SHIPPED
TO ATMORE. ALABAMA

The bodies Of Mrs. Woodrow
(Doris) Mcneil and her five year
old son, Sherman, who were killed
when the car in which they were
riding overturned and burst into
flames near Charlton, Ia, Friday,
October 8, were shipped Wednes-
day morning to Atmore, Ala, for
funeral services and burial.
Mrs. Mcneil was born in Atmore
and had been a resident Of Min
neapolis for five years. She Is
survived by her husband, Wood
row of Minneapolis and other rela-
tives in Alabama.
Woodland Funeral Home was in
charge Of arrangements.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
Alice Jackson Remains
Sent To Alabama

The remains for Alice Jackson,
Is, of I'll Irving Av. NJ, who was
killed in the auto accident near
Charlton, Ia, last Friday were
shipped to Atmore, Ala, for fun
eral and burial Wednesday morn
ing, October IA.
Miss Jackson was born March
IL, 1914 in Mobile, Ala, and came
to Minneapolis with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Jackson, seven
years ago. Surviving in addition
to her parents are her sisters and
nieces.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
In Memoriosn
IN MEMORIAM

In loving memory of our uncle,
o. c. Sellers, who died October
Is, 1855.
Time can never change our deep
love for you,
Or heal the wound of our loss.
Sadly missed by Beulah Cohron,
niece; Clyde Scroggins, nephew
and family, Minneapolis and Ma
than Sellers, nephew, st. Louis,
Mo.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16

there must De no place IN the
Methodist Church for racial dis
elimination or enforced segrega-
ton" The statement drawn up
and adopted by the human rela-
tons conference for consideration
as a part of general denomina-
tional policy points out what it
terms specific areas Of concern"
Concerning schools, the state
ment says that in harmony with
the Christian imperative, the high
est court in the land has spoken
concerning policies in public edu-
cation. Methodists, as law-abiding
citizens, are faced with the chal-
Ienge and task of creatively meet
ing these imminent responsibility
les"
Job Rights Outlined
In the field of employment, the
conference report says that "the
right to a fair and equal oppor-
tunity for all to earn an adequate
livelihood is basic in a Christian
democracy. Training in slills,
employment, and advancement
must be based on individual merit
without discrimination as to race,
nationality, sex, or creed.
without such fair practice of
employment, the nation and its
productivity suffer the loss of vast
resources of talent in keeping with
its historic concern for social JUS
tice, the (Methodist) church re-
joices with labor and management
in the progress made in all sections
of the nation and pledges itself to
a growing acceptance of its re-
sponsibility in this area of human
relations"
Concerning housing, the confer
ence said that "as a church we
should now begin a program of
education and action to bring about
open occupancy. Restrictive hous-
ing on the basis of race violates
Christian principles. The freedom
to choose a home and a neighbor-
hood should not be limited because
of a persons race. The right to
rent or purchase, however, is not
enough. Community acceptance
which creates a sense of belonging
is in the spirit of Christ"
Leadership Accented
On the touchy issue of demo
minational Indignation, the state
ment said:
THE church must continuous
ly scrutinize its own life in the
light of the gospel Rather than
reflect imperfect customs, the
church should stand continuously
ahead of our communities. Under
the leadership of active commits
sions on Christian social relations,
local churches need to take more
seriously the education Of their
own members in ways which link
serious study and vital worship.
I'VE need to discover new mean
ing for brotherhood in both the
membership and organizational
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
CHURCH
NEWS

at worship after a siege of illness
and accidents. We are grateful
for their recovery. Let us continue
to remember all the sick with our
prayers and cards.
Mrs. E. Henderson, reporter.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
300 Delegates Take Sfund:
800 Delegates T1ke Sfund:
Methodist Group Hits
Racial Bats In All
Areas Of u. S. Life
(From Christian Science MoNIToR)

Dallas TeXas.-Meetng here in the Southland 500
Methodist 900 of them whites asked their fellow churchmen
throughout the United States end racial discrimination
its education employment housing and religion This
message Methodist Church whole the final
session of the Methodist Conference Human Relations which
the campus of Southern Methodist University
The church general conference previously had declared that
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16

You can prevent leftover tea
from turning cloudy by putting the
extra lemon slices in the pitcher Of
unused tea.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
CREDIT UNION BOARD

MEETING TUESDAY
The Associated Negro Credit
Union board Of directors met
Tuesday night at the organiza-
tons office, 400 e. 3Sth st.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-10-16
Denied constitutional Rights

Western claimed that he was
denied his constitutional rights in
that he was not furnished a tran
script Of the evidence on which he
was convicted for use in appeals
because he could not afford to pay
for them. And he also claimed that
Holmes County herald., 1959-03-05
Be Thrifty
Trade In
| { \ N 7 0 N

You will be a WISE shopper too, by trading in Lexing-
ton. Why not join the many smart men and women who
trade in Lexington. They have found that not only do
they benefit by their Savings in price, but the time they
save enables them to do many other things that allows
them more time for business and pleasure.
Be THRIFTY With your time as we'll as your money.
Your local stores carry all the nationally advertised lines
as we'll as the latest in f fashions and models.
The more money spent in Lexington means there will
be more money in circulation in your home town. You
will benefit by the taxes paid on this money which goes
to improve the town you live in With better streets, play
grounds, and schools Just to mention a few of these i'm
Drovements.
Holmes County herald., 1959-03-05

You Win A FREE Ticket
II Your Name Appears Here
In this ad each week we will publish on this page the
names OF three people who will each receive a free ticket to the
Ricky Theatre. If your name appears, just clip the advertisement
and present it to the box office of the theatre for your free ticket.