davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-29
Po||Undergoes
Big Shakeup;
LSU Sill Tops
Northwestern Jumps
To Second, Sooners
Skid From Top 20
BY the Associated Press

Louisiana States defending
national champions clung
tightly to their No. position.
but the rest Of the top 10
underwent q spirited shaktup
today in the second weekly
Associated Press college foot
ball poll.
Northwestern wrested the
runner-up spot from It's Sat-
urday victim, Oklahoma, and
the Sooners dropped from
sight. Oklahoma, beaten As
liz, wasn't listed among the
first 20 teams - their lowest
estate in years.
Meanwhile, Iowa, Georgia
Tech, Notre Dame, Tennessee
and Texas moved into the
select group. Auburn. South
ern Methodist, Wisconsin and
Texas Christian - like Okla
homa-tumbled.
Mississippi Jumps
Mississippi. 1910 victor over
Kentucky, jumped a rung to
the No. 3 position, followed by
Army, 44-8 conuueror of Bos-
ton College, and Iowa, which
crushed California, 1912.
Clemson, easy 47-0 winner
over Virginia, dropped from
fifth to sixth for no apparent
treason and then came another
Southern power, Georgia Tech,
1912 upsetter Of Southern
Methodist. Clemson and Tech
meet Saturday.
Notre Dame, which smashed
North Carolina. 1913, under
Joe Kuharich, its new coach.
took seventh place. At No. 8
was Tennessee, which ended
Auburn's prolonged unbeaten
streak, 80. and Texas. which
rolled over Maryland, $50.
Tigers Support Drops
Louisiana State, 100 winner
over Texas Christian, didn't
dominate the balloting as in
the opening week. The Tigers
drew only 48 Of the So first
place votes from the country's
sports writers and broadcasters
and amassed a total Of 794
points-well below last weeks
1,105.
Points are given on the basis
of 10 for a first-place vote, nine
for second. etc. Northwestern
got 20 No. / votes and CAT
points. Clemson got seven,
Iowa and Mississippi four each,
Southern California, Penn
State and Notre Dame, one
each.
Besides Clemson and Georgia
Tech. two other top ten teams
tangle this week. Northwest
ern and Iowa meet in a battle
which may determine the Big
Ten Conference championship.
The top ten, with total points
on 10 for a first-place vote,
nine for second, etc. (f1rst-place
votes in parenthesiS):
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-29

Winner-L. Sherry (7-2). Loser
Wiley (5-9l.
8B-McDevitt 2 (Aaron, Loganl;;
(Hodges, L. Sherry. Mcmahon l tGil-
liam). SO-McDevitt 2 Matthews. Ad-
cock), L. Sherry Logan, Avtla, Aaron,
Adcockl, Wiley 3 (Roseboro, Wills,
McDevitt), Mcmahon Demeter,
Wills U-Conlan, Barlick, Borgess.,
Donatelli, German, Jackowski. T-2:40.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-29
TODAY'S SPORTS
ON TELEVISION

Baseball
Dodgers VS.. Braves (playofl
game), WMAL-7, 5 pm.
Wrestling
From Baltimore, WTTG-5
1880 pm.
Bowling
Strikes n Spares, WTTG-5
1880 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10

These girls have gone on safari
- to shop for tiger-skin sepa-
rates. This summer the big cat is
on the prowl again. In these ver-
sions designed by Jeanne Campbell
for Sportwhirl, the stripes are on
Irish linen that's wrinkle-resistant.
Ours are shown in natural tiger
color, but they come also in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10

what's known as blond tiger.
At left, below, is bare midriff
top, cut like halter, with buttons
up the back (about $lO). With it
are short shorts 49,. AT right is
a cropped collarless jacket 500
and stacks ($l5). Shoes are from
Pappagallo; gold beads from Mar
vella. JOAN RATTMRR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10

TINS WEEK Moso1ins / Moy 10. 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
The Ladies'
And The Tiger

They're borrowing an old friends stripes again
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

II you want, get MON and dad to
help you. Use the entry blanks on
this page. You can get more at any
store where Kool-Aid is sold. Send
in as many entries as you wish. But
remember to send an empty Kool.Aid
envelope (any aavOr) with each entryi
Milford chronicle., 1959-05-29

Mrs. William Edward Thompson
of Lewes-Rehoboth Highway, Del
aware's Mother of the Year." dis
cussed flowers mentioned in the
Bible and their original designa-
tions at the meeting held recently
in ST. Peters Parish House. Mrs.
William p. Orr of Lewes was tea
hostess. The speakers were pre-
sented by the president; Mrs. Wal
ter L. Bennett, Jr., of Lewes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard L. Ritter of
Lewes, announce the engagement
of their daughter, Miss Joyce Raye
Ritter, to Mr. ]. Christopher Short,
son of Mr.. Isaac ID. Short, III, of
Georgetown, and Mrs. Uhla M.
Short of Lewes Beach.
Miss Ritter is a senior at the
Lewes Special School Mr.. Short, a
graduate of Bordentown Military
Institute, is now employed as a
major league baseball player, for
the Phillies. An October wedding
is being planned.
Carl Vincent, a graduate of the
Lewes High School, class of 1857,
was elected State President of the
Future Farmers of America at the
State Convention held at Caesar
Rodney High School on May 18th.
Carl was president OF the Lewes
Chapter of the FLA while in high
school; he was Delaware's Star
Farmer in 1857 and since that
time has been vice-president of the
State Association for East Sussex
County.
In his new position, he will rep
resent this outstanding farm youth
organization in Delaware in var
ious adult farm organizations in
the state and nation. He will rep
resent Delaware at the National
FLA Convention in Kansas City in
October.
Carl is associated with his father,
Warrington Vincent, in the oper-
alton of the large dairy grain farm
near Lewes.
Milford chronicle., 1959-05-29
L.EWE.S

Henlopen Grange, 20, of Lewes
had one of it's largest attendances
of the year at a covered dish sup
per in connection with the gran
gers May meeting in Quakertown
Hall.
Mrs. Moulton Joseph, chairman
of the grange home economic COM
mittee, presented Mrs. Charles R.
Powell who provided an entertain
ment program after the supper.
This consisted of a vocal quartet
by Mrs. Rosena Smack, Mrs. Flor
ence Wilson, Harry Hazzarde and
Charles r.. Powell, accompanied by
Mrs. Russell Martin, grange pian-
ist. Mrs. Carol Hart gave a recita-
tion. Two piano solos were by Miss
Connie Richards; another recita-
tion by Miss Leslie Smith, and a
reading by Mrs. Dorothy Given.
Worthy Master John H. Wilson,
presided during the evening.
The tax rate of the Lewes Spe-
cial School District will remain at
it's present rate of As cents for each
800 of assessed valuation and a
$5 capitation tax, is announced by
the Board of Education.
Although steadily rising costs
would indicate an increase in the
tax rate, the board decided it was
possible to hold the line because Of
an increase in the assessed valua-
tiOn of the district.
In other action at the May NEE
tin, William N. Hopkins of near
Lewes was reappointed to four
year term on the board. Mr.. Hop
kins, who has just completed a
four-year term, was the only can
didate to file.
1t was voted to employ for next
year the number of teachers au-
thorized by existing legislation on
the unit plan. There will be So
teachers on the staff of the Lewes
School District next fall.
Milford chronicle., 1959-05-29

The Egyptian obelisk, known as
"Cleopatra's Needle" which stands
in the middle of Central Park in
New York City was presented by
the Khedive of Egypt in 1882.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
STATISTICS

Philadelphia Eagles, 34-14. It
left them a game short of that
elusive fourth victory, which
they aren't likely to get against
the New York Giants in the
seasons finale here next Sun
day.
The Giants wrapped up their
second straight Eastern Divi-
sion title yesterday, crushing
the Cleveland Browns, 48-7.
Their record, which includes
an easy victory over the Red
skins a week ago. indicates
they've got too much muscle
for the Washington Pros.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
NFL STANDINGS

RESULTS SATURDAY
Philadelphia. "a; Washington, IA.
New York. As; Cleveland, z.
Detroit, As; Chicago Cards. 21.
Grren Bay, 3S: Los Angeles, 20.
SCHEDULE
Saturday
Baltimore ct Los Angeles.
Sunday
New York at Washington.
Green Bay at San Francisco
Detroit at Chicago Bears.
Cleveland at Philadelphia.
Chicago Cards at Pittsburgh.
Evening star., 1959-12-07

threatened to forfeit the game.
but later he said he never had
any idea of doing so.
Brubaker went to the Browns
dressing room and told Cleve-
land Coach Paul Brown:
Paul, we must finish the
game, even If we don't have
any goal posts. Please bring
your team back on the field,
Paul was a perfect gentleman
about it. He agreed immedi-
ately." y
OF the riot, Brubaker said +:
1T was the worst I've ever
seen. I had a similar experience
a couple of years ago in San
Francisco. but this was worse. /"
This is the first time we've
ever been chased of a field" /"
Brown commented afterward
But some of those people were
See FANS, Page D-2
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Thousands of UnruIy Fans
Delay End of Giants Game

NEW YORK, Dec. Z (AP).-
Unruly fans provided a rowdy
ending to the Giants division
title-clinching victory over the
Cleveland Browns at Yankee
Stadium yesterday.
Several thousand of the 68,-
4S6 spectators rushed onto the
field in the final two minutes
Of play. tore down one Of the
goal posts, then surged down
the field to get the other.
Enroute, they engulfed play
ers and coaches and caused the
Browns to flee to the safety
Of their dressing room.
Referee Harry Brubaker or
dered the Giants to clear the
field and restored order. This
took almost 20 minutes, during
which time both clubs became
scattered.
Early reports said Brubaker
Evening star., 1959-12-07

MIAMI BEACH, Dec. z (AP).
Baseball people spoke opti-
mistically of even more trades
today following the completion
Of two major deals yesterday.
There was one swap in each
league, with such big names as
Minnie Minoso and Frank
Thomas among the IL players
involved.
Minoso was the key figure in
a deal between Cleveland and
Chicago that sent Pitchers Don
Ferrarese and Catcher Dick
Brown, along with the slugging
out1elder. to the White Sox in
exchange for Third Baseman
Bubba Phillips, Catcher John
Romano and First Baseman
Norm Cash.
Thomas, acquired by Cincin-
natl from Pittsburgh in last
winters biggest trade, was
shipped by the Reds to the Cubs
for three players-Pitcher Bill
Henry and Outfielders Lee
Walls and Lou jackson.
Cards Encouraged
The deals, following on the
heels Of a couple of lesser tran
actions the day before, were
greeted with enthusiasm by Of
ficials Of other clubs.
1T looks like the logjam has
been broken" General Man.
ager Bing Devine of the Cardi-
mails said. Nov that certain
players have been eliminated
in the trade mart, we can con-
centrate on other players. Too
many trade possibilities some-
Evening star., 1959-12-07
BY BURTON HAWKINS
star stan Writer

MIAMI BEACH. Dec. THE
Senators prospects Of engineer
ing a trade on a major plateau
virtually vanished, so today
their rebuffed brass concen-
trated on obtaining Second
Baseman Billy Gardner from
Baltimore.
Gardner, a notoriously weak
hitter but a slick pivot man who
led American League second
baSemen in double plays, has
been offered to the Senators,
along with Catcher Joe Gins
berg, for Catcher Clint Court
'ney and somebody" President
Cal Grffnth said.
Gardner, 80. batted ait last
season and only .225 in 1858,
but Griffith is unconcerned
about such meager stickwork
and visions Billy as a fellow
who could choke of runs with
his defensive ability.
Courtney, also 80. batted .233
last season, while the 33-year-
old Ginsberg was a .181 batter
in sparing service with the
Orioles. Ginsberg has seen
service with Detroit, Cleveland,
Kansas City and Baltimore,
while Courtney also has been
bounced around.
Two Moves Collapse
The Senator's negotiations
with the White Sox and the
Dodgers, both interested in ac-
quiring First Baseman Roy
Sievers and Pitcher Russ Kem-
merer, have collapsed.
"The White Sox already had
made a deal by the time they
sat down to talk with us"
Manager Cookie Lavagetto said.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Posing Lesson
ByVun BrockIin
Dooms Season
By LEWIS r. ATCHISON
star stan Writer

Unable to throttle the pass
ing Of 33-year-old Norm Van
Brocklin. the Redskins saw
their modest ambition of
matching last years 4-7-1
record go down the drain yes
terday at Grifhth Stadium.
Before a rain-d nch e d,
North Carolina Day" crowd
Of 24,325, they lost to the
Evening star., 1959-12-07
LOGAN MAY BE BROKEN
Rivals Hail Trodes
Of Minoso, Thomos

times can be confusing and as
a result you don't make any"
The deal between the White
Sox and Indians, who finished
one-two in the American
League, was expected to spur
the Yankees into action. The
New Workers have been trying,
so far in vain. to acquire a
lefthanded pitcher and a left
handed-hitting outfeIder, using
Gil McDougald as bait.
The Cardinals, also seeking
pitching and hitting help, have
put their fine second baseman,
Don Blasingame. on the trad
ing block. Milwaukee and San
Francisco have shown inter-
est in the feet leadoff man.
Dismal Year for Thomas
Cincinnati's decision to trade
Thomas followed a dismal 1859
season by the 30-year-old con-
verted inflelder after the Reds
had given up three key play
ers-Don Hoax, Smoky Burgess
and Harvey Haddix-for him
last January.
Thomas, a 35-homer-hitter
in Pittsburgh in SO, managed
only IL four-baggers and drove
in only AZ runs for the Reds
on a .225 batting average. His
poor season was blamed on a
thumb operation which failed
to respond. He recently under
went a second surgery on the
same hand.
The acquisition of Henry
See BASEBALL, Page D-2
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Cobb in Hospital
For Routine Check

ATLANTA, Dec. 7 (AP).-Ty
Cobb, one of the all-time greats
OF baseball, was reported in
good condition and resting
comfortably today at Emory
Hospital.
He was admitted last night
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Redskins Prospects Bleak
Against Champion Giants
conerIX Clifford
And Huff Spark
Rout of Browns
sz the Associated Press


The New York Giants are
Eastern Division champions in
the National Football League
for the second straight year and
a major portion of the credit
for their title-clinching victory
must be shared by three key
players.
Quarterback Charlie Conerly,
Halfback Frank Clifford and
Middle Linebacker Sam HUFF
were the glory boys yesterday
as the Giants wrapped it up
with a 48-7 rout of the Cleve-
land Browns before a sellout
throng of 68,4S6 in Yankee
Stadium.
Conerly, who revitalized a
punchleSS New York attack in
the last three games after re-
turning from an ankle injury,
was at his best as he bombed
the Browns for three touch
down passes.
Clifford, the main cog in the
Giants ground game, scored
twice and accounted for ITS
yards with his running and
pass receiving.
Huff Handouts Brown
And Huff, a 23O- pound
wrecking crew, bounded Cleve.
lands Jim Brown so effectively
tina the leagues leading
ground-gainer was held to so
yards in is tries, less than half
his seasons average.
While the Giants won in
the East and started looking
toward a replay of last years
championship game with
b altimore, the defending
champion Colts clinched a tie
for the title in the Western
Division Saturday by besting
San Francisco, 34-14.
The Colts t8-3) lead the
Forty = Miners and CHICAGO
Bears by one game with one
left to play and can take the
title by beating or tying Los
Angeles Saturday. The Bears
moved into a tie for the run
nerup spot yesterday by beat
ing Pittsburgh, 27-21, for their
sixth straight victory.
Second Worst Beating
In other games yesterday
Philadelphia (7-D took over
second place in the East with q
34-l4 humping of Washington,
Detroit clobbered the Chicago
Cardinals. 1921, and Green
Bay defeated Los Angeles,
1920.
The Giants c9-2), adminis-
tered the second worst beating
in Cleveland history. They
rolled up their biggest point
total in five years for their
fifth straight decision over the
See PRO FOOTBALL, Page D-4
Evening star., 1959-12-07

for what his doctor described
as a routine checkup.
Cobb, who spends much of
his time in the West, arrived by
plane from his home at Zephyr
Cove. New, on the southeast
shore of Lake Tahoe. He also
has property in Georgia.
The former big league base
ball star will be 73 on Deem
Der 18.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Griffs Bid for Gardner
After Missing Big Deal

What they had left to offer
wasn't worth considering"
After meeting for more thar
three hours with the Senators
Saturday night. President Bill
Veeck of the White Sox an
nounced last night that he was
trading Catcher John Romano
Third Baseman Bubba Phillips
and First Baseman Norman
Cash to Cleveland for Out
fielder Minnie MinoSo, Pitchers
Don Ferrarese and Jake Striker
and Catcher Dick Brown.
That closed the door on the
Senator's. who also had sought
Romano. and both Washington
and Chicago officials said
there's no likelihood of their
getting together on q trans
action.
Bavasi Gives Up
Buzzie Bavasi, executive vice
president Of the Dodgers, said
he is through maneuvering
with Grifith, and Cal agreed
there was no basis for resum-
ing talks. Their many meetings
ended in Illustration when the
Dodgers refused to part with
Outf1elder Don Demeter In
what would have been a six
player trade.
An official of the Yankees
said they are only mildly in
terested' in Sievers and Grif-
fifth expects no eye-popping
proposition from them.
Manager Cookie Lavagetto
has been chatting with Man.
ager Charley Dresser Of Mil
waukee about Sievers, who
would be dispatched to an
other club in a three-way deal,
but neither Cookie nor Charley
appeared optimistic that any
thing would develop.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
20 Penalties Called

Yesterdays activities reached
"a farcical note before it was
over. Twenty penalties were
called. ll>against the Redskins,
who barely outgained the on
cials, l29 yards to 1872. It got
so bad both teams had trouble
running of three consecutive
plays without being whistled
down.
But the errors committed by
the patched-up Redskins and
the heroes of the aforemen-
toned Mr.. Van Brocklin, rather
than penalties, paved the way
for their fourth straight defeat.
Van Brocklin, a Los Angeles
Rams retread. had a field day
with 18 competitions in 80 tries
for 265 yards and three touch
downs. All three scoring passes
went to agile Tommy McDon-
aid. who had nine receptions,
and was a constant thorn in
Washington's side. Van Brock
See REDSKINS, Page D-s
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11

wading pools for the kiddies.
The pools in Montgomery County
range from small outfits that cost $4,000
to build to mammoth pools the size of the
Connecticut elair community pool at
Veirs Mill I'd. and Connecticut ave. extend
ed, Wheaton.
While Connecticut-Be charges $50
initiation and SIS year for dues for a
family, the Twinbrook pool charges $50
for life membership plus $35 year dues
for family. Twinbrook residents may
also'pay $75 each year for a summer sea-
son Of swimming for the family. Park
Forest pool in Rockville is one Of the more
successful.
In many cases, community pools will
buy back family membership and sell it
to eager newcomers Some folks prefer
to sell their membership with their houses.
All of the community pools are incor-
porated and elect offices annually. A MEM
bership is vote.
Legislation exempting the pools from
excise taxes also specified that the pools
must be non-profit in operation.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11
Community Swimming Pools {.
Continued from Page BID

taxation. The IT, S. District Court in Bal
timore, upheld Sachs brief and ruled the
pools were not taxable.
n Jubilation was short lived, however,
for the Government appealed the case and
II was reversed by the u. S. Circuit Court
Of Appeals, in Richmond, Va.
~ Meanwhile, however, legislation had
been introduced in Congress exempting
community pools from excise taxes on
pool memberships - 20 percent Of the cost
Of a membership and other taxes on con-
tinuing dues and Congress passed TIE
bill In 1858.
The successful legislation, however,
did not include retroactivity to cover taxes
already paid. Still, community pools
across the nation were encouraged and
new building grew apace.
(. Now, 1t is not an uncommon thing to
see scores OF children walking along
streets in subdivisions clad In swimming
toys. Hundreds Of families spend whole
days at the pools, all of which have large
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11
.25-FOOt Fall
Suffered by
Foreman

A 50 year old construction
superintendent fell about 25
feet from the second floor Of a
new addition being constructed
at Richard Montgomery High
School last week and emerged
bruised but otherwise UNI
harmed.
Suburban Hospital emergency
room doctors administered first
aid to Hubert w. Hendricks, Of
1909 18th st. Sc, Washington,
who was then released.
Hendricks. general superin-
tendent for the Z. A. Baker Co.
was inspecting work on the
second floor of the building
when he fell through an I'M
finished portion Of the floor.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11
|'Y' Offers
Week-LOng
Family Camp

Camp Let's, the summer
camp Of the Young Mems Chris
ton Association, will open for
its first Family Camp of the
season June Il on the Rhode
River near Beverly Beach.
Purpose of the camp is to
provide a healthy outdoor week
for the entire family. All meals
will. be servedsin the camps big
dining hall and there will be a
morning program for children
in order to free parents for
other activities.
Families may reserve cabins
or live in rooms in the camp
lodge. Children under two are
admitted free of charge. For
information. call the Central
YMCA at 1916 C st. NV, Wash
ington, D. c.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11
At Bonneville
DickersOn
School to
Be Replaced

The County School Board has
approved in principle a plan
calling for a new half-miliion
dollar school near GAINESVILLE 10
replace the old Dickerson Ele.
mentsry School destroyed by
FIRE last month.
A central feature Is the reds
iFicting Of several up-county
school districts in order 10 keep
the Negro>white student ratio
after desegregstion below the
prescribed ! to 2.
The new 11classroOm Barnes
wIle-Dickerson facility would
eliminate the necessity for a
planned large addition to Taylor
School, and would draw students
earlier tabled to attend Taylor
and other nearby schools.
II would be located between
Dickerson and Barnesville, but
nearer 10 GAINESVILLE.
RedistrIcting, as suggested b,
school pIanneT Lester WEIGH
has the unanimous support Of
an area citizens COMMITTEES
Studying the problem, commit
tee chairman VI. w. Daniels told
the board.
Additional appropriations o.
Up 10 S156,000 win be necessary
10 carry out the plan. The board
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11
Car Auction

Due TO default Of contract. the
holder Of The several Chsttel
Mortgages listed. hiIIsr-FieIds
Buick. Inc, Rockville. Maryland.
will sell al Public Auction on
MONDAY. 18Th June. 1859. 81
900 An. Of I543 Rockville
Pike, Rockville. the following de-
seribed automobiles 10 wit:
1857 Buick. 4 Or. Sedan, Sc
risl No. 4D-5o33477. titled in
the name Of George W. Mus
grove. whose last known sd-
dress is 4 Elden Court. Rockville.
Maryland.
1854 Buick. z Dr.. Sedan. Sc
risl No. 5A-5o7l6ss. titled in
the name Of Raymond L. Grimes.
whose last known address is 4o5
Brown Street. Washington Grove.
Maryland.
1855 Plymouth. Sed. Suburban.
Serial No. l5774s3o. titled in The
name Of Roland G. Hsrdine, Jr..
whose last known address IS clio
sehnieders Trailer Court. Ger
msnfown, Maryland.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-06-11

indicated il win petition. the
County Council to issue an
emergency appropriation or find
an alternative method Of financ.
ing.
Based on q count Of children
In the area this year, the new
district lines would result in
these racial proportions at vari-
Gus schools in the area:
Dickerson-Barnesville. Pooles-
vile and Taylor, all about 70
percent white; Clarksburg, "a
percent white: and Germantown,
about rs percent white.
Desegregation policy Of the