davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-30

not replacing its manned in
terceptor planes with surface
to-air missiles fast enough.
And Nike-Ze
Gen. Thomas D. White, Air
Force Chief of Staff, returned
the compliments when he tes-
titled that the Army's Nike
Zeus anti-missile missile is
"far too tentative at this time"
to consider for production.
The Army has been battling
without success for a decision
from the Defense Department
to allow it to start on produc-
ton facilities and certain COM
ponentS of the big missile.
Admiral Burke testified that
the Navy, if given the funds,
could have Is Polaris ballistic
missile submarines combat
ready by March, 1868, and
thereafter commission a new
one every month as long as de-
sired.
Each Polaris submarine will
carry Is missiles. Thus, by the
end of 1868, the Navy could
have IS of these nuclear sub
mersibles at sea loaded with a
total of 400 hydogen-warhead
rockets.
Present Pentagon plans are
for a total of IL Polaris subma-
rines to be ready for feet duty
by the end of 1868.
Twining Doubts Attack
Gen. Twining told the Con-
gressmen he did not think
the Russians would hazard an
attack on us in the next five
years, at least, if we keep pro-
crossing as we are militarily.
Defense Secretary McElroy
indicated that the Pentagon
was placing its ICBM bets on
the Air Force solid-fuel Min
uteman, which may be ready
in 1868.
But the Secretary said that
regardless of how we'll Minute
man should turn out, the
Titan, a "backup" for Atlas,
probably would be retained
because it can deliver a much
heavier warhead.
Air Force officials later said
Titan's warhead will be seven
times as powerful as Minute
mans and about twice that
! of Atlas.
The Air Force said that up
to eight of the 10 interconti-
mental missiles sites already
announced will be hardened"
This means that the missiles,
fuel supplies and launching
equipment will be put under
ground and protected by rein
forced concrete capable of
withstanding presSures from a
nuclear bomb that bursts over
head in the air. A direct hit
on the ground right over a
missile could prove another
matter.
Each of the 10 long-range
missile squadrons will have 10
missiles. In war, the 10 mis-
siles would be fired in Salvo,
Spare missiles would be kept
lat a storage point outside nu-
clear destruction range Of the
Launching site. If the site sur
vived an enemy attack, the re-
loads could be moved in and
sent of from the same
| launcherS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-30

The same night that the
Jacksons disappeared. a family
from Montpelier, in Hanover
County, Va, was forced to.halt
about 20 miles from the spot
where the jackson car was
found. A woman said she, her
husband. and 18-month-old
daughter and an l-year-old
boy who lives with them we're
returning to their home from
Rockville when an auto
whipped" in front Of them
and forced them to stop.
She described the driver as
a young white man with long,
dark hair, driving an old model
Ford.
Seen In Car Lights
He'd been following us
bumper-to-bumper a few sec
onds." she said. HE pulled
around; we stopped, and he slid
quickly across the front seat
and started out the right door.
Our car lights hit him and I got
a good look at his face.
MY husband managed some
how to get around him and we
left. AS far as we know. he
didn't try to follow us then"
Police and the FBI have been
trying to link this incident with
the jackson Sayings through
the auto. a light green 1852 or
1853 Ford.
Another incident which may
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06
Char|ofieNews
Sold 10 kniqht

CHARLOTTE. N. C.. April 8
(AP). - The Charlotte News
has been purchased BY the
knight Publishing Co.. which
owns the Charlotte Observer
and newspapers IN Miami. De-
troit and Akron. Ohio.
No sale figure was announced.
but unconfirmed reports put
the price at between SIS mil
lion and 81 million.
Thomas L. Robinson. pub
Usher and principal owner Of
the News, announced the sale
yesterday. He said 1t was "ab-
solutely essential from an eco
nomic standpoint" because In
creasing costs had exceeded
gains in advertising and circu-
lation revenue.
The sale left the Carolinas
without separately owned dali
les in any city. Besides the
morning Observer here, the
Knight Publishing Co. owns
the Miami Herald. Detroit Free
Press and Akron Beacon-Jour-
nal. It recently sold the Chiea-
60 Daily News.
James L. Knight, president
Of knight Publishing Co.. an
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06

$50 million for replenishing
supplies.
Gen. Hodes also gave as his
personal opinion that the
planned reduction Of the Army
BY one division "at this time
would hurt"
Gen. Hodes' testimony as to
the strength Of allied forces In
West Berlin was censored. But
he said the Army there has
only conventional. not nuclear,
equipment.
Admiral Jerauld Wright.
commander Of United States
and NATO forces in the At
lantic, told the subcommittee
February II his command needs
more funds for a balanced
naval force" One high priority
expenditure. he said, would be
for research in better ways to
detect and identify submerged
enemy suhmarines-"We are
here seeking a new invention,
and the more people we have
looking for this, the better
chance we have Of finding It."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06
HeudIiners
Awards Given

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j..
April 6 tAP).-The National
Headliners Club has presented
rs silver medallion awards for
outstanding achievements IN
journalism during the last
year.
The awards went to indi-
yidual writers, to newspapers,
radio and television stations.
magazines, newsreels and to
still and motion picture pho
tographers.
The Headliners Club is made
up of outstanding men and
women in the field Of journal
ism who themselves have won
silver medallions. About 500
now are members.
The club was founded in
1885 by the Press Club OF At
lantic City.
The awards were presented
at q luncheon Saturday at the
Venice Hotel here.
Among those who received
Imedallions were Crosby S.
Noyes of the Washington
I'd. CO. Star for outstanding
coverage Of a major foreign
news story In a series called
1.-THE De Gaulle Story: the
National Press Club Of Wash
ington for its 50th anniver-
sary book entitled "Shrdlu'
and Station wwDC. Washing
ton, for consistently outstand-
ing radio editorials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06
SEES USSR SUBS
ABLE TO HIT U. S,
By the Associated Press

The head of the Nays anti
submarine warfare program en-
visions q day when Soviet
submarines with 1.500-mile mis-
siles can blast any point In the
United States "if you let him
be free TO do that"
Testifying behind closed doors
Of a House Appropriations SUBJ
c ommittee, Rear Admiral
Charles e. Weakley said the
main threat Of, Soviet subma-
rines today is to shipping and
sea communications.
But I'VE see coming the mar
rage of the nuclear powerplant
to the submarine in Soviet
hands," he said in testimony
given February 8 and made pub
lie today. I'VE see the missile
submarine combination coming,
but 1t Is not here today"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06
Brother Visits
Dulles in Florida

JUPITER ISLAND. Fla,
April 6 (AP). Secretary of
State Dulles, bronzed by nearly
Ia week in the Florida sun,
chatted yesterday with his
brother, Allen.
Allen Dulles. head Of the
Central Intelligence Agency,
motored here from Palm Beach.
1t was the first family visitor
the Secretary has entertained
since he arrived last Monday
for an indefinite stay after re-
ceiving radiation treatment for
cancer. Aides said the Secre-
tary was feeling fine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06

bounced the appointment of
Brodle s. 0rifith as editor and
general manager Of the News.
Mr.. Oriflith, with the News
more than IS years. was execu-
tive editor and more recently
general manager Of that paper.
Mr.. 0rifith announced IN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06

turn that Cecil Prince win re-
main in charge Of the editorial
page with the title Of associate
editor. Richard L. Young. jr..
win continue rs managing
editor Of the News.
Mr.. Knight said the news
and editorial STATS Of the two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06

The News. with a circulation
Of 5000. Is the largest after
noon newspaper in the Car
olinas. The Observer has . CIR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06

papers would be entirely sep
arate, preserving ''the hot COM
petition that Is the very es-
sence Of aggressive and enter
prising news coverage."
He said the newspapers also
would continue separate adj
vertising rates and contracts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06
More Planes, Missiles
Asked by SAC Chief
" The Alloeiaisd Press

The Strategic Air Force commander says the United
States may lose the strength to deter Russia from war
unless It boosts production Of planes and missiles.
Cen Thomas s. Power told House Appropriations SUD
committee athe force which Is now programmed-whicn
am tod bv the pentaeon Is programmeds not adequate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06

AAAA WIZ ~ Ns~t
/ want more, and ! want It
faster. ! have 80 asked for It."
Gen. Power, testifying at o.
closed hearing February 49,
said what he wanted faster
and In greater quantity In
cludes B52 and B5s manned Jet
bombers and Atlas interconti-
mental ballistic missiles. His
heavily censored testimony was
made public yesterday.
When he was asked how
important he considered his
recommendations. Gen. Power
said. Il think you are Just
risking the whole country. That
is how important ! feel 1t is.
II YOU do not deter tthe
6oviets) nobody is going to win
q thermometer war"
Q. s. strength Declining
Gen. Power said the strength
Of the United States. relative
to that Of the Soviet Union.
stands to decline over the next
few years and added:
"A tremendous disservice !. !.
is rendered the American
people when people say there
Is q nuciear stalemate. ). We
have the deterrent posture to-
day. We can lose It tomorrow"
He predicted q considerable
future for manned bombers,
saying they can be put in the
air when radars warn Of in
tercontinental balnstic missiles.
But Tor the foreseeable future,
he said, radar detection will be
50 uncertain that the United
States could hardly launch un-
readable ICBM's merely on q
radar showing that enemy
missiles were on the way.
Gen. Power said he hopes the
Nays intermediate range SUBJ
marine-fired Polaris missile
proves extremely successful .
But he said it is still under de-
velopment and added:
I'VE never put anything to
work in SAC unless it has
proven that it can do q mans
job"
Shark Value Limited
The Snark--an air breathing
missile designed for interconti.
mental use at relatively low
speed and altitude-has "a very
limited value to SAC" Gen
Power said. He added he thinks
buying was stopped aftel
enough Sharks for one squadron
were on hand.
Gen. Power said nucleal
weapons should be used ever
In certain kinds of small war
--"I get a little indignant will
people who do not wan
to kill a few of the enemy bu
would gladly risk additions
American lives" he said. "If
can send only one airplane owe.
and do the job Of a thousand
that is what ! want to do"
Subcommittee questioning
also brought out recommends
tons for more spending OF
ground forces.
Gen. Henry I. Hodes, Unitet
States Army commander il
chief in Europe, told the sub
committee February 10, &c
need $50 million more than i
presently programmed for me.
OF this total, he said, $24 mil
lion would go for increases
costs and missions added +
his forces responsibilities an,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-06
flying, go kim to Europe !
5000,

How much ask? Just " 800 round trip from New York
flights every Nonstop DC7C Atlantic twice day.
Taee shopping Amsterdam shpsde purchase plan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-16

and the mass exodus from
Egypt more than 5000
years ago.
Prior to the holiday
many Jewish homemakers
will literally turn their
kitchens upside down as
everyday kitchen utensils
are put away and replaced
by those reserved for
Pesach. Everything in the
house must be scrubbed
and polished before the
holidays start. In olden
days, q new set Of china
was bought in honor Of
the occasion.
The reason for this
change about is the diff
ference In the m enus
planned during Passover.
Traditional restrictions for
bid the use Of bread and
bread products as well as
certain other foods.
1.-THE new set Of dishes
custom isn't always OBJ
served by the younger gen.
Grafton but they do have
o Seder. Although they
may join their parents for
this ceremony since this
Is a great family time"
explains Mrs. Bernard Ber-
man Of Chevy Chase. who
is active in the Adas Is
rael Sisterhood.
"Matzo is eaten from
the beginning to the end
Of Passover and only spe-
cially rnilled wheat -four
is used in making the
matzo," emphasizes Mrs.
Eugene Rosenblatt who
prepared today's Pesach
dish in Mrs. Berman's
kitchen.
The. first two and the
last two days Of the eight
day period are observed as
full holidays. The inter-
vening four days are half
holidays, she explains.
with q Seder celebration
held on the first and Sec
ond nights Of the holiday.
But during Passover we
never stop eating" she
laughs.
"A real old traditional
dish Is chremslach. Old
timers used to make them
smaller than I'm doing
here and cook them in
clear chicken broth and
serve q few In each bowl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-16

water during the service in
memory of the tears shed
by the Jewish slaves. 1t
also signifies hope and re-
demption.
Wine: Each person at
the table drinks four cups
of wine to symbolic the
four : fold redemp tion
promise.
The cup Of Elijah: A
special goblet of wine for
the beloved prophet. Dur
ing the service the door is
opened, and all rise to
bless him.
Following are recipes for
Continued on Page D-6, Col.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-16
Seder TobIe

Inc formal start OF the
holiday is the Seder on
Passover eve, repeated on
the following evening. The
word "seder" means "or-
der" and refers to the or
der Of the meal during
which the family recites
the Haggadah, a guidebook
on the proper celebration
of Pesach.
andes are always
lighted by the mother while
she makes a blessing. . =. or
she may give the honor to
a capable younger child"
Mrs. Berman explains.
These symbolic and rit-
ual objects are required at
any well-laden Seder table:
Three whole matzos are
placed in the folds of a spe-
cial matzo cloth. A piece
of the middle one (the
Af1komen) is hidden for a
child to find and redeem.
A roasted meat bone is
placed on the right-hand
side of the Seder plate to
symbolic the Paschal lamb
which was sacrificed in the
temple.
Moror Otter herbs,
horseradish) Is a reminder
of the bitterness Of ISrael's
slavery in Egypt.
Roasted egg has several
meanings. Some say 1t is a
token of grief for the de-
struction Of the temple.
Others believe it is associ-
ated with eternal life.
CharoSes linked nuts,
apple, wine, sugar and
cinnamon are symbols of
Gods kindness during the
bitterness Of slavery.
KarpaS celery, parsley.
any green's are to be
dipped in q dish Of salt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-16
VIOLET FAULKNER SAYS:
Passover Dishes
Are Traditional

When the sun goes down on Wednesday
Jewish families around the world will gather at
candle-t tables to usher in the eightday festival
Of Passover.
The Oldest Of the Jewish holidays, Passover
commentaries Israel's liberation from bondage
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-16

Ibake mine but some peo-
pie like to fry them" Mrs.
Rosenblatt continues.
The chremslach, served
only at this time OF year,
are often made in the
morning. kept warm in the
oven, and the children
MUNICH on them all day
long. she points out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-16

Now you get two wonderful bonuses just ior
trying todays gentle Joy. Right with each spe-
cially marked can you get joys handy, exclu-
sive "One-touch" Dispenser, and below in this
ad you get coupon that saves you 81 when
you buy JOY.
Hands that do dishes three times day need
the modern liquid that's made to be mild three
times day. They need todays Joy. Washing
dishes with Joy is like putting your hands in
bubble bath three times day. Because that's
how mild Joy is-mild as bubble bath. Try it
and see what it can do for your hands.
The Adak sun., 1959-06-22
VOIU N " NUMBER 25 22 June 59
COMMUNIST JETS ATTACK NAVY PATROL PLANE

TOKYo-Comnunist MIG jet fighters shot up U bull ct passes over international waters last and damaging the plane.
 The big PAM Mercator bomber managed to f base FulNloka on the southorn Japanese i lieved to have had nine creNrnen aboard.
 At least two jet fight CTS bearing the red star markings that meant they were either Chinese, North Korean, or Russian ,attach- ed without warning over the Sea of Japan.
 The Navy said afterwards that the forward guns of the patrol plane had been dolioeratR- ly made ninoperable" to make way for recon naissance equi pment.
 This statement followed assertions by crew members in Japan that the guns could not be used curing tho attack because they lacked some parts. They said thoso p&rts fare diff icult to got."
 The crew. assertion about lack of parts brought al immediate wlirlwind of reaction in Washington. Members of Congress demanded that responsible Navy Officers be punished.
 However, the Defense Department said:
 nThls particular plane was assigned to reconnais ssance missions rather than antisub marine. Because of this the forward turret, useful only against surface targets, was de- liberately rendered inoperable by utilizing
The Adak sun., 1959-06-22

the space to house reconnais sance type equipment For similar reason and to compensate for the weight of additional equipment the top turret had been removed.
 This left only the tail guns and they were knocked out by the attack ing planes. The tail gunner was seri ously wounded.
 The nationality of the attacking jet fighters has not yet been es- tablished. ADM. Wallace M. Beakley, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, tcld questioning senator's he pre- sumed the planes were North Korean or Russian. lie said Red Chinese planes of that type probably would not be operating in that area. (con't on page ?
 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY. DESTROY AFTER IT HAS SERVED ITS PURPOSE. THIS PRES MUST NOT FALL INTO UNAUTHORIZED HAND
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-27
Union Denial of Right to Work

having business in the Pitts
burgh and Aliquippa works
will pass freely in and out Of
the works. The corporation
will promptly discontinue the
injunction proceedings which
it commenced against the
union in the Courts Of Com
mon Pleas Of Allegheny and
Beaver Counties"
Thus does the labor-union
monopoly Of America tram
scend the power Of govern
ment. The average American
might think that the right
to come and go to a place of
employment is as sacred as
the right Of the American
citizen to go in and out Of a
public school building or a
church or any private home.
But the labor unions have
such a political influence over
the local police in various
cities that the authorities
apparently ignore the threats
and acts of intimid a.
ton which are designed to
prevent the free entry Of
workmen into their places
of business.
It's just too bad that to
most of the so-called lib
erals the phrase civil rights
means only the rights Of
certain citizens and not Of
all of them. Maybe the
reason is that the labor
unions contribute so heavily
to the campaign funds Of
many of these liberals" that.
when elected to Office, they
feel they must do the bidding
of the unions.
Injunction proceedings in
court, of course, constitute a
remedy, but this often means
long delays. Meanwhile, the
damage is done-no workers
are allowed in the plants,
even though they want to
work.
Many prominent church,
men and political liberals"
lately have insisted there is
no such thing in America as
the denial of the right to
work" and that no laws are
necessary to safeguard that
right. But the two news dis
patches from Pittsburgh and
East Chicago last week are
impressive testimony to the
contrary.
(copyrisht, 1851
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-27
Barter Program Stirs Dispute

have declined, Russian ex-
ports have increased, he
says.
Storage of surplus grain is
getting to be such a big
business, Mr.. AnfuSo de-
clared, that one concern
which is receiving $13 mil
lion a year rent for its stor-
age bins, is one of the most
active campaigners against
an effective barter program
which would deprive it of
some of its tenant bushels.
Possibly because of the en-
thusiasm of Chairman Coo
ley. the barter program has
always been we'll received in
the House. While it is treat
ed with more reserve by the
Senate, it is likely that Con-
greSS, having been twice
thwarted by the administra-
ton in its desire for an &C
tive program, will this year
write its mandate into law
in unmistakable words.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-27
Non-Christion Ceremony Has Warmth,
Thanks to Magistrate Registrar Fideevo

AZ. She presided with great
dignity.
The couples come to her
desk. Before 1t are two over
stuffed chairs for the bride
and groom.
Behind them on chairs and
a bench are the family and
friends. There are papers to
sign and cards to fill out.
Once this is done the regis
trar asks If they agree to
be married. They say yes,
whereupon she reads an ad-
monition which seems UNI
usually strong to a Commu-
mist boy and girl. 1t runs
something like this: "You
have signif1ed your intention
to marry. Let me urge you to
remain always one couple,
loving one another and max
ing a good family for the
Soviet Union.
You are citizens. Be good
ones, live according to the
laws of Lenin, which are to
be healthy, happy and loyal.
Make us a good family"
upon hands are
shaken. The groom kisses
the bride; the friends rush
up and kiss the bride. Tears
are shed and all depart from
the Office because the next
happy couple is coming in
from the crowded waiting
room.
The first couple married
while I was there were
Anatolia and Wilikenia. He
is e metal worker. She also
works in the factory. They
will have a fiat for them
selves.
They obviously are popu-
lar. Four couples from their
union and factory were pres
ent with flowers, gifts and
kisses. They seemed pleased
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

The biggest scandal In
local government in America
today isn't attracting much
attention. Is 1t generally
accepted that American citi-
zens can be denied police
protection when they are
prevented forcibly-upon the
orders Of a labor union
from working at their Jobs?
This would seem to be
violation of the Constitution
of the United States. which
guarantees the privileges
and immunities" Of all citi-
Zens.
Two big steel companies
have been told that their
supervisory personnel would
not be permitted to enter and
leave the plants without the
consent of certain labor
unions.
Thus are "civil rights"
lost. If the right Of entry
were denied at a Little Rock
school, there would be de-
mands for a return Of Fed
eral troops. But in Northern
States today the local au-
thorities, which are supposed
to preserve law and order
and punish anyone who in
timidates another citizen or
threatens bodily violence,
look the other way and let
private organizations con-
tinue their threatening or
intimidating tactics.
Last week news dispatches
telling of what was happen
ing in the plants of two large
steel companies were trans
mitted throughout the coun-
try by the press associations.
But not a single protest has
come from Congress or its
Civil Rights Commission, nor
has any public official of the
States or counties where all
this has been happening ex-
planned to the American
people why they ignore the
loss of civil rights" in their
respective localities.
Here are extracts from two
news dispatches from the
United Press International
that tell the tragic story of
how American citizens are
deprived of their right to