davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Democrats Deloyed-Aetion Spending
Viewed as Undermining the Dollar

in the Presidents budget
document consists Of his re-
quests for appropriations or
other authority TO spend for
both the coming year and
future years as well.
1T is inaccurate to as
sumo that actions on appro-
priation bills necessarily have
an equivalent effect on ex-
penditures for the budget
year. Thus. any implication
that congressional reduce
tons in the Presidents APP
preparation requests neces-
sarily affects in direct pro-
portion the balanced budget
for 1860 is misleading. Be-
cause the congressional re-
auctions Of appropriations
for 1860 were mainly in long
lead-time items, the effect on
1860 expenditures is small"
Then what did Congress
really do to the Nations fl
nances for the fiscal year
1860 and the years ahead?
Mr.. STAINS refers pointedly to
the statements issued by the
Democratic leaders in Con-
gress. He says:
Tables inserted in the
Congressional Record assert
that the Congress reduced
the Presidents appropriation
requests by 1881 million,
and reduced his requests for
new spending authority out
side the appropriation proc
ess-so-called 'backdoor' fl
nancing-by nearly 800 mil
lion. for a total reduction of
SIS billion. These tables do
not recognize the following
modifying factors:
a. Figures indicating APP
preparation reductions in
clude $848 million which are
actually postponements to
another year or reductions
which will have to be restored
on uncomfortable items.
20. On a comparable basis
congressional action on new
obligational authority outside
the appropriation process ac-
tually added 1921 million be-
yond the Presidents request
so-called 'backdoor' financing
and other legislation author
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
DORIS FLEESON

The Eisen h o W e r-Khru-
shchev conversations at Camp
David this week end will be
strictly private. but 10 days
on tour with Soviet Premier
Khrushchev make the nature
of the challenge to the Amer
lean President crystal-clear.
The President can depend
on it that in the clinches
the Communist dictator Is
not a gentleman in any sense
Of the word. He has no use
for taste either good or bad
and he has not a drop of
sporting blood in his veins.
This aspect is reinforced
by a razor-keen instinct for
the jugular and the quick
wit to take advantage Of every
fault Of his opponent. All
effective politicians are like
that to some degree, but Mr..
Khrushchev leads the class
today.
His industry is equally re-
markable. He Is working for
communism every waking
hour: everything reminds him
of his central purpose in
life, whether it is an ear of
corn or a cancan dance or
a steel bar.
1t would be nice to report
that such concentration and
self-absorption make him a
bore, as they easily could.
The reverse is true. He has
both humor and the theat-
rical instinct and they add
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Khrshchev and Capitalist" Cabot Lodge end their tour
happy doves In fact they spell it peaceful
existence"
Budget Boss STAINS predicts a surplus of Hl0 of per
cenor about the part Of his shirt he's willing to bet
he's right
Khrushchev swaps wrist watch for a cigar Quick!
Get that man to Camp David while he's trading mood
Harry Truman says he'd settle the steel strike II he
still President Well imagine him President-but
never still.
moon rocket explodes Cape Canaveral Pardon. Mr.
K but before you leave could please borrow your
driver?
New parents Spoil the roland spare the child
Nothing new in Khrushchevs disarmament proposal
His scute the Navy is what the Air has
advocating for years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Salute to Zoo Slated
Tomorrow and Sunday

The Embassy Of the Union Of
South Africa has provided a
special color film, made in
Kruger National Park, for
hourly showings from 10 am.
to S pm. tomorrow and from
noon to 5 pm. Sunday at the
Cleveland Park branch Of the
Public Library, Connecticut ave-
nue. and Newark street NV.
The State of Idaho and Flor
ida sent a collection Of PAM
phlets and booklets about native
American wildlife, which will be
on display at Salute" head
quarters in front of the Reptile
House.
Rangers from the Forest
Service will be on hand both
days at the den of Smokey the
Bear to answer questions about
him.
In addition to activities at
the Zoo itself, there will be a
special program at the Apex
Theater at / pm. tomorrow
featuring five films entitled
Adventure Trip With Disney
and an exhibit Of animal pho
tographs at the Cleveland Park
library.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25

A Salute to the National
Zoo" will be held tomorrow
and Sunday with the participa-
ton of several foreign embas-
sizes and the friends of the Ma
tional Zoo.
The program at the Zoo
will be climaxed at 3 pm.
Sunday with the dedication OF
a new flagpole at the Connec-
ticut avenue entrance. DR..
Leonard s. Carmichael. Sec
rotary of the Smithsonian In
stitution, will accept a new
American flag from the
friends.
The Salute" will include
the placing of special signs and
flags identifying the more than
5000 creatures in the Zoos
collection and the countries Of
their origin.
The Embassy Of Israel is pro-
viding a set Of permanent
plaques to be erected at the
cages of all animals mentioned
in the Old Testament. This i:
similar to the zoo in Jerusalem
where so Biblical creatures are
on display, each with its owr
plaque.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
7OLeuders
Will Tour
u. S. Bases

OMAHA. Sept. Is (AP).-
Seventy United States business,
Government and professional
leaders will begin a Joint ci-
william orientation conference
with a briefing and tour Of the
Strategic Air Command head
quarters at Offutt Air Force
Base.
The 70 will gather here
Wednesday. After the visit to
SAC headquarters the group
will begin a swing around de-
Tense installations. ending Oc-
tober 8 with a briefing at the
Pentagon.
The list of those making the
trip includes John M. Budd,
president Of the Great North
ern Railway. st. Paul. MINI. (;
Harold E. Fellows, Washing
ton, D. c., president of the Ma
tionals Association of Broad
ceBters; George Romney, presi-
dent of American Motors; Un-
der Secretary Of the Treas
ury Fred c. Scribner, WASH
ington; Richard A. Harvill.
president of University OF
Arizona, Tucson; Irwin Maier.
publisher. Milwaukee Journal;
Patrick B. McGinnis, presi-
dent. Boston g. Maine Rail-
road, Boston, Mass.
Chancellor w. B. Aycock OF
the University of North Caro-
lima, Chapel Hill: Samuel H
Kaufman, president Of The
Evening and Sunday Star
Washington: Robert L. Moore,
chairman Of the board. Shera-
ton Corp. of America. Boston
Oliver G. Willis. chairman OF
the board. Campbell Soup Co.,
Camden. N. j.. and Gibson
McCabe. president. Newsweek
Inc, New York.
The itinerary includes all
= proving ground center. Eglin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
A Bui|t-In Initiation Threat

ICES or commits the Federal
Government to expenditures
Of $l2.S58 million. not includ-
ing the food stamp program
which was authorized on a
nonmandatory basis for a
two-year period at an esti-
mated cost Of $500 million.
"3. These tables do not list
certain revenue proposals rec
commended In the Presidents
budget but not enacted by
the Congress. which would
have reduced net expendi-
lures over a full year by q
total Of $540 million"
So what does 1t all add up
to? The Director Of the
Budget tells the American
people the sad facts-name-
ly, that congressional action
not only increased net ex-
penditures in 1860 by $597
million over the budget. but
added $ll.5 billion more in
spending for the years after
fiscal 1860. There were, to
be sure, appropriation items
amounting to about $l.9 bill
lion which were cut by Con-
gress out Of the 1860 budget
asked for by the President.
but nearly half Of this
amount ~ $848 million-was
merely postponed and will
require ''later restoration. "
as Mr.. STAINS describes 1t.
Congress, on the other hand.
passed its own pork barrel
legislation adding $751 mil
lion Of future commitments
for public works"
it over the Presidents veto.
There were some proposals
by the President for spend
ing in future years which
were reduced by about 81
billion but. all in all, Con-
gress saddled the country
with a bill Of $l1.5 billion fol
future spending which the
President didn't recommend
It is this kind Of reckless
use of the appropriation proc
ess that threatens the sta.
bility Of the American dollar
IN future years. But how
|, many people, outside .finan-
cial circles. will get the point;
They'll get it in later year;
perhaps when the dollar de.
clines still further. The sabo.
teurs Of 1859, however. will
by that time have been for
gotten.
(Copyright. 1857
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25

What's more important TO-
day to ITO million Americans
than the purchasing power Of
the dollar which has already
declined SO cents since the
war ended In 1915? And
what's more important to the
American people than the
terrible effects that can en-
sue II imitation is continued?
The most important news
that concerns the American
pocketbook Of today and to-
morrow is what happened in
the last session Of Congress
to promote or retard ex-
travagant spending by the
Federal Government.
The politicians. including
the Democratic Party leaders
in control Of Congress, have
boasted in the last two weeks
that they cut the Presidents
budget-that during the last
session they were, indeed,
better, economizers than he
was.
But the people have a
fright to know" the facts.
and it is unfortunate that.
just because the Director of
the Budget issues a mass Of
figures which look over
whelmingly complex, his
formal statement released
through the White House on
Wednesday was not widely
printed. Maurice H. STAINS.
who as Director Of the Budget
is charged by law with keep
ing the Governments books
on receipts and expenses,
writes:
Contradictory statements
concerning the effect of con-
gressional action on the
Presidents budget occur
many times because such
analyses are not developed on
bases which are truly COM
parable.
THE budget recommended
by the President for the fis-
cal year 1860 indicated re-
ceipts from present and re-
queSted taxes of $77.l billion
and expenditures Of approx
mately SIT billion, These
figures determine the extent
by which the budget is bal
anced when submitted.
"A second set Of figures
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Tour Viewed as Showing Soviet Premier
As No Gentlemen in the Clinches

UP to the art of pleasing.
Charm is a word more COM
monty associated with wom-
en-. but when men Of obvious
virility possess it. such as
Mr.. Khrushchev. it is hard
for men or women to keep
up their guard.
There is a strong element
of cruelty in much Of the
Khrushchev humor, but there
is all too much evidence that
the human race does not
find violence necessarily Of
fensive. 1t is apt to be the
ingredient which lends ex-
element to an occasion.
The case of u. N. Ambassa-
dor Lodge is the prime ex-
ample of this aspect Of the
Russian visitor. Named by
the President as Mr.. Khru-
shchev's escort, Mr.. Lodge
started out to be a truth
squad, monitoring the Pre-
mier's every misstatement-
and they were legion. But the
stiff escort ended up as a
combination Of an English
mamie and a straight man.
Mr.. Khrushchev first scared
the Eisenhower administra.
ton by a threat to turn in
his travel suit and go home;
orders promptly came to
shelter this sensitive plant
from affronts. Then Mr..
Khrushchev turned on the
charm. BY the time he
reached Des Moines, jests
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25

Mr.. X. had was not fried
chicken at all. but q COM
bination Of frying and bak-
ing, which almost certainly
caused Mr.. K to call for BIZ
carbonate Of soda before he
could retire to his rest. This
jealous assertion was made
on reading Mrs. Garst's
recipe which was as follows:
/ two-and-one-h half pound
chicken
"a cup flour
/ tablespoon salt
" teaspoon black pepper
Equal parts fresh butter
and lard.
/. Preheat the oven to slow
(375 degrees F).
2. Cut the chicken into
serving pieces. Put the flour,
salt and pepper into a large
brown paper bag and shake
we'll. Add the chicken parts, a
few at a time, and shake un-
til they are well-coated with
the mixture.
3. Meanwhile, in a heavy
iron skillet. heat the butter
and lard to a depth Of one
fourth inch. Add the chicken
parts and cook them until
golden brown on one side. or
about five minutes. Turn and
cook the same length Of time.
4. Transfer the chicken
parts to a shallow baking
dish and bake for 40 min
utes.
The Southern fried chicken
chefs had no real quarrel,
though there was q sniff
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
RALPH McGML
Cold War Over Chicken Feast

or so. until the paragraph
about baking the fried
chicken for 40 minutes. This
caused jowls to shake, noses
to witch, lips to curl and
hands to be raised In horror.
us 1t fried or baked?"
they asked. 1T can't be both"
The general idea Is that
the true fried chicken must
come crisply succulent from
the frying pan or else 1t Is
an open concession that 1t
isn't good fried.
All this will not trouble
Mr.. X. His collision with the
great Midwest's cooking was
a great relief from routine.
The whole affair was close
to his own concept Of true
culture. We may all owe, the
Midwest q vote Of thanks for
restoring some idea Of United
States culture which replaces
that Of Hollywood and the
cancan dance which Mr.. K
denounced as vulgar and i'm
moral.
The menu Of fried-baked
chicken. roast ham, barbecued
spareribs. scalloped potatoes.
tomatoes stuffed with cot
tage cheese. chives and onion
rings, cucumbers with sour
cream, dill pickles, apple pie
and cheese, could not fail to
charm him. 1t may turn out
that Mrs. Garst's culinary
symphony will soothe the
savage breast Of Mr.. K and
bring us peace.
Meanwhile, neither fried
chicken belt can be too proud.
The tourist in either one, who
can't eat with Mrs. Garst,
is pretty sure to need a dose
of soda If he doesn't have q
lot of luck patronizing the
roadside fried chicken en-
poriums. They give chicken
as bad a name as do the
average fried clam places in
New England. Hurrah for
Mrs. Garst. say we.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
President Clears
Desk of All
But 7 Measures

President Eisenhower today
approved one minor bill and
vetoed another as he cleared
his desk Of all but two pieces
Of legislation passed in the
closing hours Of the first ses.
sion Of the seth Congress.
Still awaiting presidential &C.
ton was the mutual security
appropriation bill, the last
measure enacted before Con.
gress adjourned.
Also awaiting action was leg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Belgian Boot Sinks,
5 Fishermen SOUGHT

OSTEND, Belgium, Sept. Is
(AP).-A Belgian fishing boat
sank after a collision with the
13,Ooo-ton Dutch aircraft cara
rier Karel Doorman in the
North Sea today.
None Of the five fishermen
aboard the 71-ton boat, Franz
Elsa. has been picked up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Mrs. Gorst's Fried and Roasted Fowl
Stirs Protests From Southerners
RALPH MecILL

Khrushchev Culinary
Notes: Mrs. Roswell Garst
Of Coon Rapids. Iowa, has
stirred the rival fried chicken
belts to their usual choleric
insistence on more or less
trivial differences by her
menu for Nikita Khrushchev.
The fried chicken belt. un-
like Gaul, Is divided into but
two parts. There is the Mid
west and the South. South
ern cooks shudder with hor-
ror over the size Of Midwest
fried chickens. They refer to
them as small hens, not fry
ing-sized chickens.
The chickens fried for Mr..
Khrushchev and his party
weighed. according to Mrs.
Garst. at least two-and-a-
half pounds each. This. If
one tunes in on the South
ern belt. is heresy. This
clique holds out strongly for
frying chickens which weigh
not more than two pounds.
Even this advanced weight
is frowned upon by many.
A pound-and-a-half Is re-
garded as the ideal weight
for iron skillets.
The charge is made that
most Midwestern fried chick
ems weigh as much as three
pounds. This, say the South
ern recipe-swappers, with
open scorn, is like frying an
old setting hen or a weary
old rooster.
Nor is this all. The South
ern shrek goes UP that what
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Benson Informally Asks
Tito to Visit America

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia,
Sept. Is (AP).-United States
Secretary of Agriculture Ben
son told President Tito today,
"You should come to visit our
country sometime"
Il should like to-" the Yugo-
slav leader replied.
They exchanged friendly
greetings over glasses Of to-
mato Juice at Tito's villa. Mrs
Benson and United States Am
bassador and Mrs. Karl Rankin
also were on hand.
Mrs. Tito Joined the Presi-
dent in welcoming them.
Marshal Tito let American
newsmen accompanying the
Bensons on a European tour
witness the reception. Usually
the foreign press is excluded
from such affairs.
There had been speculation
in some quarters here that Mr.
Benson might formally renew
an invitation which President
Eisenhower extended to Mar
shall Tito in 1857 to visit the
United States. But Mr.. Benson
said he hasn't. The YugoslaN
President decided not to go II
1857 because some members o.
Congress criticized the invita-
ton.
Mr.. Benson told Marsha
Tito that he brought friendl!
greetings from President Essen
hover. The marshal smiled
and thanked him.
In going to the PRESIDENT
beautiful home. Mr.. Benson
put aside a broad-brimmet
western hat that he had beer
wearing on tours Of Yugosla'
farming areas for the NOR,
formal black, felt homburg.
At the reception, drinks o
various kinds we're served.
President and Mrs. Tito fol
lowed the example of tn
Bensons in taking tomato juice
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
DORIS FLEEsoN
Khrushchev Challenge to u. S.

about my capitalist" -
Lodge-were staple fare Of
every public appearance. Nor
were the jests always kind.
Mr.. Lodge, by reason Of
his instructions, was neces-
sarily q captive audience. but
he also began to enjoy 1t.
Perhaps the counterstroke
that would be funny. too. but
carry a sting in its tail was
beyond him. In any case he
visibly receded from view as
the Russian expanded.
It had been hoped by Mr..
Lodges friends that the
journey would enhance his
chance to win the Republic
can nomination for Vice
President. Instead, he has
been hurt.
Vice President Nixon's in
stinct to retreat from close
association with the Khru-
shchev project is thus proved
sound. Mr.. Nixon won his
gamble in Moscow and War
saw; he has been virtually
out Of sight since Mr.. Khru-
shchev arrived here.
One other impression Of the
tumultuous Khrushchev tour
stands out. He really wants
to end the cold war. Repeat
eddy he betrayed how much 1t
has hampered and irked him.
1t is hard to believe that a
man who has shown so much
brains. dedicated and emo
tional though he is. can
believe he will be able to end
that war strictly on his own
terms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
Queen Rules Out
Christmas N Show

LONDON. Sept. Is (AP).-
Queen Elizabeth. expecting a
baby early next year. will not
make her usual television ap-
pearance on Christmas Day
1859, court officials announced
today.
Instead, she will record a
Christmas message to the Com
monwealth, sound only, when
she returns to Buckingham
Palace from her Scottish sum-
mer residence, Balmoral Castle,
next month. The royal broad
cast at Christmas was started
by the Queens grandfather,
King George v.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25

Air Force Base. Fla; Air Force
Missile Test Center, Patrick
AFB. Fla; Fort Benning, Ga.
Headquarters, Supreme Allied
Commander. Atlantic. Norfolk
Va; Marine Corps Schools
Quantico. Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25

Marshal Tito agreed with
Mr.. Benson that it "is a won
derful product"
Mr.. Benson yesterday urged
peasant farmers Of Communist
Yugoslavia to hold on to the
ownership and operation oil
their farms.
He offered his advice as he
and Mrs. Benson visited in the
home Of 70-year-old Coke
Slavnic, weather-beaten. jovia,
peasant owner Of small tract
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25
PARKING TROUBLE
ENDS CAREER OF
HOLDUP MAN

WOODBRIDGE. N. J.
(AP).-Parking is becom-
ing more and more a prob
lem these days for every
body.
Take Joseph Freda, %,
Of Elizabeth. He told po-
lice he had participated in
10 holdupS in nine COM
munities in this area but
gave up trying in Perth
Amboy.
Didn't find any place to
park" he explained as he
was booked for armed rob-
berry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-25

| islation on health insurance
for Government employees.
The President has until next
Tuesday to act on both these
measures.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-03-21
ga Neuro Teachers Lose Their Jobs In Oklahoma
Former Oklahoma Governor Calls
Failure To Hire Negro Teachers In
Integrated Schools Really A Problem
Says Only About 10 Negro Teachers
Working In States Integrated Schools

New York, March ia total
Of 344 Negro teachers have lost
their jobs since the beginning of
school Indignation in Oklahoma,
Raymond Gary, former governor
of the state, said today.
In a signed article in the new
issue of Look Magazine, Gary re-
ported that only about 10 Negro
teachers are working in integrated
schools because individual school
boards, with rare exceptions, have
not yet seen fit to hire Negro
teachers"
He termed this "the one really
disturbing problem" that has re-
suited from indignation.
Otherwise, Gary said, school in
tegration in Oklahoma has bene-
fitted taxpayers, teachers and stu
dents, pointing out that the con-
tinuing elimination of separate
school systems for whites and Ne
groes has:
Saved taxpayers a million dol
lars a year.
Enabled teachers salaries to
rise from an average of $4,000 to
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-03-21
An Open Letter To Princi pals And
Teachers In Negro Schools


The subject we'll be- How the Principal or
student from economically Handicapped
family beginning of College Education
of such subject to me 20 come "eh
the of the schools Guidance Program
in the state there now JAIN
SON ADVOCATE agents than hundred each
whose parents
time time that by OF the money
saved as agent JACKSON ADVOCATE the completion
training the student had saved enough money 10 pay
beginning of a college education
to visualize the money that ngh schoo
beginner would four who out of amount
say ger month towards the beginning OF
a college education
that the beginners IN every hlgh
school, higher levels the elementary schools
there exceptionally students with possible chance without
making the beginning towards College
education.
the limited opportunities for Negro
while still attending school, has occurred
that you boy GIRL from school to
become agent JACKSON ADVOCATE with the aim Of
making and saving money towards a. college education.
gained by the youth the sale Of
be well known informed circles
to mention here
expect letter attention the
thought crisis for attempting
difficult impossible of trying with the hare and
hoe with the hounds"
We do believe however that the subject of this letter will be given
thought attention. action of those principals
Speech by said 81 dis
agree everything but will defend the death
right to it."
Sincerely yours,
PERCY GREENE
Editor and Publisher