davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-09-11
Famous Dancer
Is Now Haitii's
Good Samaritan"

One of the most unusual clinics
in medical history is being operat-
ed in Haiti by a world famous
dancer who has no formal medi-
cal or nursing training. Overlook
ing the Haitian capital of Port
Au-Prince the clinic is financed
and operated for under-priyileged
and under-nourished islanders by
ehoreographer Katherine Durham,
whose story is revealed in the
September issue of Ebony Maya
zine.
Miss Durham, who vowed 10
stop touring after this year In
order to devote full time to the
clinic attends to the problems OF
more than 225 patients. She often
sees betwetn 40 and 30 patients
a day.
Although she is a trained an
thropologist with a definite know
ledge of the human body, MISS
Dunham's work is BY necessity
eircumscribed. Her primary me-
thod of treatment, according 10
the Ebony article "Haiti's Good
Samaritan is physio-therapy
Doctors, who have heard OF her
fine project frequently drop by
10 prescribe medication and dosage'
Miss Durham says most OF her
patients suffer from the same all
ment.. Its hunger, she says
Planning to expand the clinic
and to add a feeding station
where she can teach Haitians TO
make the most of the food they
have, Miss Durham is eagerly
looking for donors and volunteer
workers. 1T will take about
$4,000 to $4,000 a month to run it,
she says.
Although busy with her tours
and the clinic, Miss Durham still
has found time to write an auto
biography, says Ebony 1t is call.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-09-11

VsTS-Peer Kemcha (rgh) minister of Natural Resources
the House of Assembly Buea Southern Came
rooms Nigeria visited in Miami recently and guest
the Famed Sir John Resort Hotel Mr. Kemcha is shown
above explaining dress Clinton Moon public ra
the Sir john and his wife Mr. Kemchas
tour by the State department adam Pchto
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-09-11

Pulaski County lat which time
problems from each area viii be
discussed and a recognition given
to the area responding with the
largest attendance at the area
meetings.
AS long as TB remains the
communicable disease which takes
the largest toll from the. citizens
of Pulaski County and Arkan +.
it will be necessary to alert the
communities to the dangers from
this disease and secure the COOP
Grafton Of all communities in this
fight against an age long enemy
of mankind, TB
The Mobile X-ray Unit Of the
tuberculosis Association goes in
to the highways and byways en-
deavoring to pick up those who
have TB in its earliest stage be-
fore even they themselves know
they have it. TB is durable if
found early but is hopeless if the
person waits too late to see his
doctor.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-09-11
Photo by Sears, Roebuck and Co

k0e0Hck
WHAT'S NEW ON CAMPUS? Surprisingly enough it looks
this year. the newest thing to something that not
ALL There's been great big revival of the CLASSICS those
beloved and enduring fashions about which the poets appraisal
be borrowed me cannot wher, custom STALE their
appeal Yes they're all back in the spotlight the BLAZ
Err the SHETLAND SWEATER, the good GRAY FLAN-
NELS the BOY COAT, the POPLIN BALMACAAN, the
RACCOON COLLARS -ushering in of conservatism,
Evening star., 1959-10-21

Tomorrow you sove on "es e.s.ooe with layer Of hair
aSey aSs, s~ss Go to give comfort W 5vRP9 M f1sssp
in neo No 0nt Motehne box spring gives proper Sopp0
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

vacancies at West Point, two
at Annapolis and one at the
Air Force academy. Entrance
examinations are scheduled to
begin early in 1860.
Lawrence Crum graduated
with top honors from Summer
field high school and is attend
ing Ohio University, Athens.
Kenneth Crum also grad
uated with high honors from
Summerfield and is now at
tending the Wheeling Academy
at Wheeling, w. Va.
Being named to complete for
the two vacancies at Annapolis
is considered very high and
unusual distinction for the
Crum brothers.
The Congressman explained
that his nominations, rep
resenting all seven counties of
the district, are the result of
the competitive scholastic
examination con d duct t e d in
Marietta and GAINESVILLE by the
United States Civil Service
Continued on page fOu
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Retired Businessman
Dies Following Illness

Otto j. Lorenz, 78, prominent
retired business man in Cald-
we'll, died at his home on Fair
ground street Wednesday morn
ing, following a lingering illness
Founder of the Lorenz hard.
ware store in Caldwell, he was
past member of the Caldwell
school board and for many years
was prominently identified with
the Noble county fair board. He
was a member of the board of
directors at the time of his death
He was also affiliated with a
number of Masonic bodies, and
a member of the Presbyterian
church.
Surviving are his wife, Bea-
trice Frye Lorenz; one daughter,
Miss Mary Kathryn Lorenz OF
Chillicothe and two sons, Charles
Lorenz and Robert Lorenz, both
of Caldwell and several grand.
Continued on page fOul
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

3 election, included a renewal Of
eight mills and an increase of
four mills.
Since this was a special cleo
ton, it was necessary for the tax
levy to have q 60 percent
majority.
In each of the three precincts
last Thursday the tax levy re-
ceived handsome majority with
the vote being as follows: Jack
son, 107 for and AZ against; JEFF
ferson, SO for and % against and
Dexter City, 268 for and only 20
against. This made a grand total
of 433 votes in favor of the tax
levy and 96 against.
A total of 529 votes was cast
at a cost of 5212 cents vote to
hold this election.
A check at the election board,
revealed total cost of $277.90 for
a single vote cost Of 5212 cents.
Spearheading the successful
drive for the tax levy passage
were members of the Dexter City
Community club and school Of
ficialS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Tax Collection
Totals $4l,103
In Nob|eCounty

Noble County Treasurer Ro-
land Elliott reported today that
the tax collection as of Monday,
December IA is $42, 2,103.81.
Mr.. Elliott wishes to remind
those who are planning on pay
ing their taxes this Saturday that
the office will remain open until
800 p. m. for their convenience.
The final date for all taxes to
be paid will be January 20 after
that time they will be assessed a
penalty.
The Southern Noble school dis
trict notices are now completed
and they will be mailed out
Immediately.
Treasurer Elliott would like to
restate his request of last week
in as much as there are still
notices being returned to his
office showing incorrect adj
dresses According to Section
2651-l of the General Code from
the Law Of the State of Ohio,
Failure to receive a bill is not
an excuse for non-payment of
assessment tax, special assess
mentS Or penalties"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
DeadIine hear5
For The Filing OF
Expense Accounts

Deadline for filing all ex-
pense accounts in the Nov. 3 elec-
ton with the Noble county elec-
ton board is this Thursday
afternoon at 400 o'clock, accord
ing to a Clerk Harry G. Rich
creek.
A check Monday revealed that
154 candidates had complied with
the law leaving only seven yet to
file.
Two Democrats took out their
petitions for sheriff of this
county, Clerk Richcreek said.
They were Andy Spizak of Belle
Valley and Rodney Buckley of
Ava. The four Republican can
didates are Richard Fogle, Al
Barton, Gorby Wells and John
w. Watson, of Ava.
R. P. Elliott has taken out his
petition for treasurer on the
Democrat ticket.
Others who are circulating
petitions include John kuntz
Democrat, for recorder; Earl P
McGinnis, probate court judge
w. Vernon Archer, Common
Pleas court judge; and John H
Snyder, Republican, clerk OF
courts.
The filing date is Feb. 3, 1860
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

tions and map and compass
classes were held throughout
the day.
The mess section under the
supervision of SiSgt. James
Sholtis served the noon meal at
1900.
Capt. Charles j. Coyle of the
112th Med. Bn., Columbus, also
attended and assisted in the
training. Major Elkins of the
End AW Bn. staff was a guest
during the morning session.
A test alert for the Ohio Ma
tional Guard was held Monday
evening. All available means
Of communication was used to
answer the alert. All the men
of the local unit spent the even
ing recruiting.
Personnel of Battery c have
visited the high schools during
the past week to discuss the
National Guard program with
the school officials and the
students.
A National Guard informa-
Continued on page two
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Ten Boy Scouts
Advance In Grade
Al Belle Valley

A court of honor was held by
Boy Scout Troop No. 58l, Belle
Valley, Thursday night at which
time ten scouts were advanced
to second class.
Each one of the boys had his
pin presented to him by his
mother. The group included: Will
lard Farmhouse, Sam Cartel,
David Cartel, Mike Hrinko, Tom
Sklenar, Charles Caldwell, Bob
Milk, John Mazgay, Jerry
Archer and Joe Bania.
Rev. FIR. James Dirker spoke
briefly and during the social
hour, refreshments were served.
Merle Marietta serves as troop
scoutmaster.
The Belle Valley troop was
also the first one to blaze the
proposed Buckeye Trail and the
boys enjoyed this hike last Sat-
urday morning following the
completion of their paper drive.
1t was estimated that 5000
pounds of paper were collected,
although it was impossible to
make all the contacts. If you
have paper supply to be picked
up, phone 349-F-2l and it will be
secured next Saturday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Health Board Has
Routine Meeiinq

Only routine business was
transacted Monday night when
regular meeting of the Noble
county board of health was held
in the patriotic room Of the
courthouse.
President, Arthur Rich, pre-
sided with members Charles
Meek, George Hyett and L. K.
Marquis in attendance, in ad-
dition to Health Commissioner
N. S. Reed and Health Nurse,
Mrs. Vera Cunningham.
Mrs. Cunningham reported that
the. first round of immunization
shots and vaccinations have been
completed in the first four grades
of the county and local schools.
There are only a few scattered
cases of hepatitis remaining in
the county.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
1000 Countian5
Receiving Social
Security Money

One thousand people in Noble
county alone are drawing social
security payments per month
according to the GAINESVILLE dis
trict office, headed by Robert B.
Youmans, manager.
The exact number is actually
999 and they are receiving total
amount of $47,845.OO. The COM
plete breakdown is as follows:
Nine are receiving disability
payments in the amount of
$528.00; 555 wage workers for a
total of $32,193.O0; 253 wives or
dependent husbands, $7,261.00;
103 children, $4,035.OO AZ widows
or widowers, $2,265.00; 25 moth
ers (under 62), $1,228.00 and six
parents, $335.00.
Total payments in neighboring
counties are as follows: Guern-
sey, $234,82l.OO for 1929 recipi-
ents; Morgan, $63, 3,415.0O for 1926
recipients; Muskingum, $429,-
1850 for 1861 recipients; and
Perry, $168,446.O0 for 1904 re-
cipients.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Throngs OF Young
People Expected
For Annual Treat

The big community treat,
which annually draws hundreds
of young people to Caldwell, will
be held next Saturday afternoon
at 200 o'clock, according to
Donald Reed, who is serving as
general chairman.
Sponsored by the Noble county
chamber of commerce, the out
standing event is highlighted by
gigantic parade, the appearance
of Santa Claus, a treat for all
the young people and free
movie given by the Roxy theatre
management.
There will be 81 different
divisions in the parade Saturday
which will form at 1:30 p. m.
and move out promptly one-half
hour later.
Chairman Reed said that the
parade would form at Walnut
street, near Playground street,
moving out Walnut to the grade
school, down USR 81 to the
public square, then to Main street
down Cumberland street to
Bridge street, then to East street,
up Main street to public square,
thence to the M & K store and
the Farmers and Merchants bank
Continued on page two
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

that might come before " the
group.
Moore, a we'll known Caldwell
athletic and school booster, SER
we'd on the Caldwell school board
and is well acquainted with the
problems facing the athletic
board. He will serve as rep
resentative of the Caldwell
Booster club until such time
when an election is held and per-
sons named for the various
offices.
Meeting in special session
Monday evening at the high
school, the athletic program of
the Caldwell high school was
discussed in detail. Reports were
submitted on the financial con-
dition of the football fund, the
current basketball season, and
the all-sports athletic banquet
Continued on page two
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

will be publicly opened and read
for the purchase of bonds of the
board in the aggregate amount
of $524,000, authorized by resolu-
ton adopted Tuesday night.
The bonds will be in the
denomination of $1,000 each and
shall draw interest semi-annually
at the rate of 4 percent per
annum. Said bonds mature as
follows: $4,000 on Dec. l in each
of the years 1861 to 1888, inclu-
sive, except $4,000 on Dec. l
in the years 1861 to 1865.
The bonds are being issued
for the purpose of constructing
fireproof high school building,
undermining the existing school
buildings, equipping and furnish
ing the same and acquiring real
estate.
Squire, Sanders and Dempsey
are serving as the bond attorneys
for the school board. This is a
Cleveland concern.
Another special meeting of the
board of education was held last
Continued on page two
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
10 Deer Reported
Killed In County

Cleetus Carsey, Noble County
Game Warden, reported today
that he had personally checked
1873 deer hunters over the county
and that he estimated several
more were probably out.
Warden Carsey said that ten
deer kills had been reported to
him although he believed there
were many others.
He reported that he knew of
no unusual point deer having
been killed. Carsey also stated
that out of the 1873 hunters he
checked, there was not one viola
ton committed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

sign. He too forfeited $25 bond.
Lawrence Brown, IS, Caldwell
route, was fined $500 and costs
for failing to give a turn signal.
William A. Pickenpaugh, of
Caldwell route 3, was fined $40
and costs for exceeding the speed
limit.
Clinton Dickens, SO, of Akron,
was charged with driving left
of center. He forfeited a SIS
bond
Theodore Hughs, 33, Zanes
vile, was fined $5 and costs for
parking his vehicle on the
travelling portion of the road.
Calvin S. Russell, g., of Zanes-
vile, was fined SIS and costs for
Continued on page four
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
18Th Child Is Born To
5ummeftieId Couple

The sixteenth child to Mr..
and Mrs. Grant Warner, of
Summerfield, was born Sun
day, December 13, at the
Thompson hospital, Caldwell.
The new arrival, a son,
weighed nine pounds. Mr.. and
Mrs. Warner have 13 living
children.
Grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. James Warner and Mrs.
Flora Oliver, of Summerfield.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
GRANTED DIVORCE

Larry Neff, of Caldwell, was
granted a divorce from Darlene
Neff Saturday morning in Noble
County Common Pleas court
with Judge w. Vernon Archer on
the bench. The plaintiff was
represented by Attorney John
w. Hazard. The defendant was
given the custody of a minor
child.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

dealers as they observe their
formal opening this Friday and
Saturday.
Dealers in RCA Victor TV and
radio, RCA Whirlpool and Hot
point appliances, a grand prize
of an RCA Whirlpool automatic
electric dishwasher will be given
away free Saturday evening,
Dec. 10, with the drawing to be
held at $50 p. m. Additional
prizes to be given away will in
clude mans Schick electric
razor, ladies Schick electric
Continued on page two
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
ONG Begins Intense Recruiting

well with the local troops on
December 13.
The men were permitted to
attend church services from
$50 until 1900 a. m.
Glasses on maintenance of
equipment, 40mm gunnery,
driver education, communica-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Christmas Seal Sale
Has S1,096.50 Total

Miss Laura Ramsey, Christmas
Seal chairman for Noble county,
announced today that $1,096.5C
has been realized to date in the
campaign which will continue
during the holiday season.
This represents the receipt OF
500 letters by the association. OF
this number, 651 contained con-
tributions and 49 were returned
without.
All those who received letters
and Christmas seals are urged tc
return their contribution within
the next week.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
High Distinction
High Distinction
Crum Brothers To Compete For Academy

Congressman John E. Hend-
erson today announced the
nomination of 81 young men
from the 18th congressional
district, including Noble county
brothers, to compete for aca-
deny vacancies.
The brothers from Noble
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

county are Kenneth A. Crum
and Lawrence A. Crum, sons
of Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin l.. Crum
of Stock township. Both were
nominated to compete for the
two vacancies at the United
States Naval academy at Anna
polls, Md.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

The vacancies will occur in
July, 1860, at the United States
Air Force academy, West
Point, Annapolis and the Mer-
chant Marine academy.
The final selections by the
various services will be made
by the academies to fill three
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Needs More Men

The local Army National
Guard Unit, Battery c, End
AW Bn. 174th Arty, held an all
day drill Sunday under the
command of 1t. Howard Beall.
The End Platoon of Battery
c from McConnelsville at
tended their first drill in Cald-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
FORFEITS BOND

A. R. Minor, of Williamstown,
w. Va, forfeited bond of $25. 90
Tuesday morning with the
sheriff's department when he
was arrested by Patrolman Lucas
for speeding. He was picked up
on USR 81, south of Caldwell.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Seneca Trustees
Purchase Truck

At their regular meeting Mon
day, the Noble county commits
sioners approved the purchase OF
Ford dump truck by the Seneca
township trustees, the cost OF
which will be $3.50.
They likewise purchased 1000
tons of crushed limestone from
the James Merry quarry and
another 1000 tons from the King
quarries at a cost of Sl.70 per
ton.
The board also transferred
$4,000 from the auto license
fund to the road and bridge fund.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
FOX HUNT

FOX HUNT
There will be a fox hunt Sun
day, Dec. 20. Anyone interested
is to be at the American Legion
hall in Belle Valley at 1900
o'clock.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

NOTICE - All law offices and
courts in Noble county will be
closed at noon Thursday, Dec. "a
until Monday morning, Dec. 2S
and from noon Dec. 81 until
Monday morning, Jan. 4, rs 26
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Evi|sizers' Plumbing & Heating Holds
Grand Opening In lis New Location

Charles and Robert Evlszer faher-son combination,
nouncng the grand of Cdwel appliance
North the building, formerly
Barnharts Appliances.
Evlsizers become Cadwels exclusive refrigerator
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Bids Will Be Opened Jan. Is
For s524 1000 School Bonds
Preliminary Steps Being Completed
For Caldwell High School BUILDING

At special meeting of the Caldwell exempted village school
board held Tuesday evening preliminary
completed $524OOO for the
construction of high school building Caldwell
Sealed bids will be the
until 100 EST January 1860 the bids
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Eleven Cases Heard
In Noble County Court

Clayton
Zee during week They S follows
Cleveland, speeding He
$25 bond.
Kovalchk Pleasant City, D. failed stop stop
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Initiate Plans To Form
Caldwell Boosters Club.

Aimed primarily stimulate tagging
attendance the Caldwell high school athletic board approved the
appointment of r. c. Moore board member
The appoinee will official capacity
with authority
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17
Southern Noble School
Tax Levy Is Approved

Southern Noble school levy for II mills with
when the special election held last
Thursday under the of the Noble board
electronS
operating which had been oundly beaten
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

" HOURS SERVICE on colon
pictures. Color film must be
left at the studio. Six days on
movie film. Black and white film,
one day service. Teters Studio,
North Street. d If
NOTICE - We have complete
line of miniature farm toys,
ideal for Christmas gifts for the
youngsters. Caldwell Implement
& Supply Co., East Street.
20 "A rs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

ANNUAL community Christmas
treat for Summerfield young
sters will be held at Town house,
Thursday, Dec. "a, at ! p. m.
Sponsored by village council.
Mayor Dean Oliver in charge.
25 pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

The annual Christmas party for employees
and families of the Caldwell plant, Cleveland
Graphite Bronze company, held Saturday
morning and afternoon at the Roxy theatre
here with an estimated $50 adults and children
in attendance.
Typical of those who enjoyed the annual
party Saturday was the Harold Arcner family
of Caldwell route 6, pictured above Mr.. Archer
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

has been with the Caldwell plant for the past
eight years as shift foreman.
The above group includes Mr.. and Mrs.
Archer, the former Deloris Schott, and six of
their eight children, Janice Is years old, Jerry,
13, Joseph, H. Jack, TO- Joyce, 6 and Jean, aged
three years. Another son James, is 16 and a
daughter, Judy, who is now Mrs James Dennis
of Caldwell. Photo by Journal-Leader Staff
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

NOTICE The undersigned
Caldwell barber shops will
observe the following hours:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday,
Dec. 21-22-23, open until 500
p. m; closed all day, Thursday
and Friday, Dec. 24-25; regular
hours ON Saturday, Dec. 26.
FOwier'S Barber Shop
FergusOn's Barber Shop
Saling'S Barber Shop
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

GIFT and NOVELTY SHOP now
open. sos West street. Walter
ColIey. owner. "a rs 26
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

SPECIAL FOR CHRISTMAS!
Old Mems black shoes. Regular
S11.O0. Now pair $500. CarPs
Shoes. 20
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

IDEAL XMAS GIFT. Three Zine
A.F.D.C. registered puppies,
English Setter, Miss. Sew. line
of breeding. All shots. Five and
half months old. F. f. Martin,
Sunset Hills, Caldwell. Phone
424-M. rs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

A BAKE SALE of homemade
bread, cakes and delicious
fudge, ETC., will be held Satur-
day, Dec. 19, at the Permian Oil
and Gas office, West street, Cald-
well. The sale is being sponsored
by the Sarahsville Booster Club.
25
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

SEE SWANK'S GIFTS for the
man who has everything, at
Buds Mems store. "a rs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

A HOLIDAY MUST - Fruit
cakes, date nut cakes or as
sorted Christmas cookies. Place
your Christmas orders early.
Landaker's Bakery, Cumberland
street. Phone l03-M. rs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

CHRISTMAS TREES, scotch
white and red pine, for sale.
John Murrey, Cumberland street,
Caldwell. % "a rs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-17

WINDOW GLASS cut to accu-
rate size. See us for your needs.
d. D. Nichols, Caldwell. IT,.