davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
SPLIT-LEVEL

04 LA 4 -4G v ELL
This elose-in location Of silver
Spring has ali the features YOU
are lorA'nE for, such a. 3 bed
rooms. 2 full baths, recreatio
room. large kitchen and basement
Quick possession and assumption
q .e oI loan possible. Priced
James C. Conley & Co.
9625 Ca. Ave. JU. e-4ls4 It'll 0
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES LOVERS
VIII enjoy this darling CAGE Cod
nome with its built-in Early
american cabinets In din. room
and breakfast room, Surprising
spaci2usness for . home selling
M the low price Of ,sl4 500.
than rent. Eyes.' 81 4.42s5. ~
elusive with HELEN BAiLiT.
Realtor. WO. 0-i727.
KENW0OD CLUE AREA (sprine-
held)-Handsome brick rambler:
sep. din. rm.. family kit. has eat
ink space. 1 bedrms., 8 baths,
TIED rec. space. garage, big porch.
Priced right. SAMUEL e. BOG
LEY OF ND, INC. OIL. 0-7sOO
LANDON VILLAGE-Bargain hunt
ers; here 'tisi 4 bedrms.. 2jh
baths. liV. rm., din. rm.. modern
kit, rec. rm;, 2 air conditioners;
lovely lot: priced right ct $4,000.
Can OIL: 6.2344. Once open 3 I'll
9, FREDERICK W. BERENs
SALES, INC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

CHEVY CHASE WILL.
8 Bedrooms, 5 Baths
charming Colonial home. l block
70 Chevy Chase circle: features
through center hall with huge
rec. rm,. 2 porches, double ga.
rage. Very good value. in mid
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
GEORGETOWN

GEORGETOWN
Sunny. 3-bedrm. house with lovely
garden. $500 per mo. Avail. i'm
fnediately. Cali Mrs. Ronhoved,
Wo. 6.2720 Or BOSS a. PHELPS
MCLEAN, VA.-Attractive, 3 bed
rms, hath. lge. liv. rm.. din. rm.,
bsmt., lse. lot: S135. Ell. 6-3707
MCLEAN. vA.-New 3-bedroom, 2.
bath brick rambler. complete OF
cleo. kit. with dishwasher and wal
oven; 20 Minis. to Pentagon ane
D. C.: $i75; lease-purchase ar.
Fangements can be made.
M. 1. Broyhill & Sons Corp.
4610 Lee Hwy. IA. 4-130f
RAYMONDALE = 8 bedrms., ~
baths, Ice liy,. rrn., cathedral cell
ing, lrepl., din. rm;, devine KIT.
full bsmt, Near school and bus
s seq. A Aps 4::s Ffe."s0n' Ar nan
RIVERDALE, MD. = 2-story bricl
Cape Cod, 4 bedrms., 2 baths
full bsmt. For rent or option 70
buy. AP 7-4466.
RIVERDALE-Lee. older house OF
/ acre: bedrms., pains, ven
reas. rent. Call Oh. 4-O046. wk.'
days. 8 to 5.
TAKOMA PKG bedrms., 2h
baths, stately older home. Shaded
fenced "a acre, convenient transp.
schools, stores. Vacant; $3.50, IA
g-2363. ~
WHEATON-sILVER sPRING-scy'
eral 3-bedrm. houses available
MANOVILL REALTY CORP, 10
4-S440.
928 X ST. N.W.-1st commercial
8 rms, remodeled, vacant, reas
rent: tn. $4,000, ewes. UN. 4
$40 MO-. Manassas Park, Wat
tractive two-bedroom rambler; gas
heat equipped kitchen, Immedi-
ate possession. VIII. 6-6182. 3e
$500 PER MO. RENTAL with op.
ton to buy will move you into .
brand new 3-bedrm., 2-bath. brich
split. Level or rambler on largt
wooded lot In beautiful seabrool
Acres, Nd Conv, to Baltimore
and Annapolis freewaye $500 se.
9 D, "a. WA, 7-Sp00, ROBERT 3
DAVIS 4 CO., INC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
WOOnACRES

wOODSIDE-De luxe custom-bui
D sSTE.cus a :cstisa s Pany RIM IN
step-down liv. rm.. fiagstone foy-
er, earport, beautiful grounds.
Only A SS6.950. RAFFELL real.
ESTATE. u. o-110S: ewes. he.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY
mf0pen

Camp Springs, on corner Of Barto
and Cable aves, , ul,trsnOdsr2
4 bedrms, RcA-eauipped KIT ),
Proeress intercoms: excellent
financing available. A. R. CON-
STRUCTrON Co.. INC, 54Q1 Auth
I'd, Camp SPRINGS. Nd. RE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
POBIAK & POBIAK
WO. 6-5544

ASSUME VA LOAN on this brick
nome In nice sec. Of close-in Silver
Spring. Liv. rm.. din. rm., kit, 3
bedrooms, screened porch. full
nsmt.: detached diversified garage.
ASKING SI6.960 Owner anxious %
SCI. SLIGO REALTY, Realtors,
BEAUT. L0T-Three-bedrm- brick
rambler; 2 nrepls.; like new: move
right in; walk 10 school and bus.
rice ,I, ssl3.sSo. GRAHAM CO.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
Mr.. TEMPLE ISRAEL
S21.950

OLD HAAILET-Lovely, lovely OF
Colonial; 4 bedrms.. 5 baths, Ice
hv. rm,. and din. rm.. den. real
screened porch. rec. rm,, garage,
needs redecorating. We have esti.
mates from JANE Decorating Co
Call OIL. 6-2344. Once open {
~ 9: FREDERICK W. BERENt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

8 bedrms., dry bsmt.. side porch,
on "a acre with tall trees; .spots
less; $1s,950. will accept trade.
HENRY z NICHOLS, Ma: S-2s33:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
HOUSES WANTED T0 REM
HOUSES TO SHARE
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

COlORED-6 RMS, pvt. bedrm,,
$40 mo-. ell privileges. Apply 3l2i
Clay ct. ne. LU. 2.S2l4.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

BETHESDA-Attrac. brick Cape
Cod near NH; $i7,950; 4 bed
rms, 2 tub baths; fne cond.
good landsc.: patio, tool shed.
FLA deal ok. SAMUEL e. BOG
LEY OF ND. INC. OIL. 6-7s00
I'll o
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
20 cubcn Unions
Announce Front
Combat Reds

HAVANA, May 20 ZAP
The leaders OF 20 national
Iunions--all members Of Fidel
Castro's 26th Of July revolu-
tionary movement--to an
nounced formation Of a front
to fight communism in labor
groups.
They issued q declaration Of
principles saying international
communism Is trying to infil-
trate the revolutionary move
ment through "the old and
studied tactic Of unity"
Unity is the theme the Gu
ban Communist Party has been
expounding at labor demon
STATIONS.
The labor leaders said their
group. called the Humanist
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
lnter-Americun
Police Proposed
By Smuthers
BY the Associated Press

Senator Smathers, Democrat,
of Florida, said Yesterday that
hating Of an arms shipment to
revolutionary forces in the
Dominican Republic shows
need for an inter-American
police force to keep the peace
in Latin America"
Its time that the forces Of
order in our hemisphere put an
end to these Caribbean rum
hies, :" Senator Smathers said
in q statement. tsse
He referred to the seizure at
Miami by United States Gus
toms agents of an airplane
load OF guns and ammunition.
reported to have been destined
for counter-reYolutionary sup
Eporters Of former Cuban PRESS
dent Fulgencio Batista. The
ousted dictator is now in the
Dominican Republic.
Senator Smathers has been
urging that volunteers from
the 2l.nations in the Organiza-
ton Of American States form a
police force. Such "a peace
patrol" the Senator said, would
be ready Ito move Immediately
to put down acts Of aggression
and invasion against constitu-
tional governments"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
Britons Forbid
Uganda Papers
To Support Party

kAMPALA, Uganda, May
% (AP). - The government
warned African Language news
papers today not d support
the Uganda National Move
ment and threatened to impose
censorship II they do.
The UNM. which seeks more
self government for Africans
here. was outlawed yesterday
throughout this 04.000-square-
mile British protectorate high
In the Uplands of East Central
Africa. The tribally governed
province Of Buganda was
labeled a disturbed area. giving
police extra powers.
Chief Secretary c. H. HART
well of this latest British
colonial trouble spot denied
the government acted against
the UNM under pressure Of
foreign business interests who
are losing money through the
UNM's trade boycott. Fights
and near riots have broken
out IN recent weeks in Buganda
as local merchants tried TO
keep UNM groups from burn
ing their stores, British sources
said. ss
Secretary HartweIl charged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

cantly, they usually died in leg
Islative committees which
often meet behind closed doors.
Under the model laws. ON
cials found guilty Of violations
would be liable to removal from
ofice, plus small fines and i'm
prisonment.
w. Emerson Wilson. city edi-
tor Of the Wilmington (Del.)
Morning News, referring TO the
open meetings law passed two
years ago by the Delaware Leg
islature, reports:
I'VE carry copies Of the
statute with US, and whenever
an effort is made to deny the
press access to such a meeting,
the mere suggestion that the
agency could be reported to the
State Attorney Generals once
has opened all doors"
The Delaware law, like those
Of many other States, permits
certain bodies to hold execu-
tive sessions in secret, but says
the press and public must have
access to any session at which
a vote or other final action
is taken.
A recent test case of a
Louisiana freedom Of informa-
ton law, however, shows a sit
uation just the opposite Of the
one in Delaware.
The Alexandria Town Talk
ran into trouble when 1t tried
to inspect data from the State
Department of Education. 1t
got the data after the Attorney
General ruled that the records
be made available. But the case
also showed that delaying
tactics by the agency involved
could virtually nullify the
effectiveness of the statute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

cord them the encouragement,
understanding, and recognition
which win help to make the
teaching profession attractive
to increasing numbers Of FIRST
rate people"
In offering specific recon-
mendations for achieving the
educational goals it outlined,
the committee said the flnan-
cial and moral support Of all
the Nations people would be
needed.
Declaring that at present the
United States spends approxi-
mately SIS billion a year on
formal education-or about 4
per cent Of the gross national
output-the report said:
+. If we wisely spent twice
that much to achieve higher
quality it would be more than
worth the cost. Doubling our
current annual investment in
education is probably a minimal
rather than an extravagant
goal"
"Details of how the pro-
gram would be financed were
not spelled out in the report)
In listing recommendations,
the committee said its report
was concerned specifically with
science and engineering. But
it indicated that much Of what
it said could also be applied
in other fields.
Among the specific recon-
mendations:
Revitalizing Of physics and
other science courses in high
schools and colleges--to fit in
better with current advances
in science.
Greater use of television,
movies, tape recordings and
other teaching and learning
aids--and more research on
how to use them more effec-
lively.
Provision of much less ex-
pensive science books to allow
students to build UP home Ii
braries; also, provision of text
books that are stimulating and
exciting.
Substantial awards and
lprizes for outstanding teachers.
Allowing teachers to devote
more of their working time to
teaching tasks rather than adj
ministrative chores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Post Standard and New York
World Telegram and Sun
Joined In.
They found a Senator who
kept his personal barber on his
payroll. a lobbyist for a retail
merchants group who con-
veniently had a job with a Joint
Legislative committee. and a
number Of other peeuliarities,
The Legislature now has
rules which require publication
Of individual payrolls. And
there's a special committee
that makes sure this is done,
The kind Of secrecy rolled
back at Albany is the target
Of q fright to know" campaign
by United States newspapers
and other news media.
Seasoned newsmen consider
the tendency to withhold pub
lie records and to conduct pub
lie business behind closed doors
as q threat to a free press,
They argue that such practices
also reduce its effectiveness.
Had New York's Legislative
payroll figures been public. for
example, the freeloaders could
never have lasted 20 years. But
the practice of secrecy. as an
Associated Press survey showed
in 1852, is widespread.
In 1856 Sigma Delta Chi, the
national Journalism fraternity,
launched q campaign for great
er freedom of information and
made State legislatures its tar
get. The fraternity formulated
model open records and open
meetings laws to guide inter-
ested legislators.
Substantial progress has beer
made since that day, but many
of the laws introduced in State
assemblies met defeat. Signifi.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
EDUCATION
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ing Of all education. AS an ex-
celient statement of educa-
tional goals and needs, ! hope
it will be widely read and that
it will stimulate a wider UNDER
standing Of the Importance of
excellence in our educational
system"
Asserting that the American
educational system, fine as 1t
is in many respects, can be, and
as a whole should be, substan-
tally improved" the report Of
fered these five major conclu-
sions:
1. Americans should attach
greater value to intellectual
excellence.
2. Every school and college
should re-examine its cur
riculum to make sure that II
is giving adequate challenge to
the intellectual capacities Of
its students.
8. The Nations people
should do far more to en-
nance the prestige of the
teacher and to provide him
with more effective support.
4. The country should move
much farther toward adapting
educational programs to the
widely varying competence Of
students, and seek especially
to meet the needs Of the most
gifted students.
5. As a Nation, I'VE should
improve our scientific educa-
ton at all levels, attempting
to give better understanding
Of science to the nonscientists
as well as to discover and
stimulate more individuals
who have the talents to be-
come scientists and engineers
Mr.. Eisenhower, referring tc
the section devoted to teach.
ers, declared:
zone subject discussed ir
the report warrants specia'
emphasis--the Importance o.
raising the standing Of oul
teachers in their communities.
Higher salaries" the Presi'
dent added. "are a first re-
quirement, but we need also Il
recognize the great Importance
Of what teachers do and to &C.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

the UNM has interfered with
civil liberties and "a deter
mined and INSCRIPTIONS mi-
nority has used widespread
intimidation to impose its win
on the majority
OF the SIS million people in
Uganda, fewer than 10000 are
white.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Labor Front, win combat OPP
preston from either the right
or the left.
The statement said, % out
OF IS unions in the Cuban
Workers Confederation are ex-
pected 10 sign the declaration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
Color Girl
Rewarded by
Blind Date
ANNAPOLIS, May % (AP)

ANNAFOBlc, May % tAE).
Sue Graham Of Bloomington,
ILL.,, made her first trip to the
Naval Academy as a "blind
date" last fall. Next week she'll
be the toast Of all midshipmen
as the June Week color girl. "
The annual event viii open
Friday.
Miss Graham, a junior at
Penn State University, was
chosen to reign over graduation
festivities by Midshipman
Douglas Volgenau Of Clarence,
N. Y, commander of the 9Th
Company.
His company today was
chosen best Of "a in the brigade
on the basis Of year-old COM
petition in sports, studies and
drills. He Immediately named
Miss Graham as color girl.
Prank Cost Stripes
It was another Susan-John-
son of Annapolis-who almost
caused Midshipnnan Yolgenau
to turn gray last fall.
The 17-year-old high school
girl dressed in a midshipman's
uniform, ate with the 5000
man brigade and spent several
hours in Bancroft Hall. a no
mans land for females.
Midshipman Volgenau was
not directly involved in the
prank, but he and two other
midshipman officers lost their
stripes on grounds they learned
about the incident and failed
to take proper corrective ac-
ton"
Rebounded Speedily
BY spring Midshipman Vol
genau had earned back his
command. and today he hit
the highest award a company
commander can gain at the
Naval Academy.
The 1859 Navy color girls
first trip to the Academy was
as one of several blind dates.
She was supposed to be Mid
shipman volgenau's drag" but
became paired UP with another
middle.
After that. Midshipman Vol
genau made sure she'd be with
him. She's been to the Academy
about a dozen times since but
says she and. Doug are "just
good friends.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
Right to Know Drive
ByPress Gets Results
BY EDWARD MCPHERSON
AAanciatAd Preza star Writer

Packaged in lump figures New Yorks legislative pay
rolls accounted for outgoing cash in such vague terms
secretarial expenses and custodiaI services.
Lawmakers salaries known-but the payroll records
Then last year Staehouse reporters got busy
Abanys Knckebockr News paved the and the Syracuse
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Whatever medium is used.
science must be made as
interesting to the bystander as
it Is exciting and inspiring to
the scientist. Citizens viii not
submit themselves to adult
education in science simply as
Ia response to bugle calls to
duty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24
HIcHLIGHTs OF PAPER
Philosophical Ideas
On Science Training

Here are some OF the highight comments In yester-
days White House paper on Education for the Age OF
ninaoaD 81 q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Americans do not really think
that educated people are dam
kerous or silly-yet the terms
feggheadn and intellectual
hre not always terms Of appro-
baton.
/, A successful, democratic So
ciesy must have millions
Of well-educated citizens who
can comprehend what the spec
cislists and leaders are pros
posing. ~ 8
! Women constitute an
enormous potential resource for
research, scholarship and teach
ing which we have not even
begun to tap.
! To be able to think beyond
The press releases and publicity
statements, to understand the
background Of national debate
requires q greater con1prehen-
zion Of space problems than that
provided BY science fiction or
the comic strip.
| Though the star athlete may
remain a hero, 1t is now EVIL
dent that an even deeper recog-
milton ought to be given to the
scholar. "a 81 -
I In school or college, learning
20 think must take PRECEDENCE
over learning to run or swim
or drive a car. sg 81
There is much more to learn
than there was 100 years ago
and hence the learning process
must be made more efhcient at
every level, Time IS precious. !.
Teachers salaries should be
Increased to the point where
the teacher does not have to
work on other jobs 10 exc out q
living.
/. Democracy does not require
that everyone go to college. BY
accepting such a shibboleth we
can only debase the significance
of a college degree.
Under no conditions should
i6hle young people be forced to
discontinue their education al
any level for economic reasons
1t serves no purpose for the
professional man to be critica,
of high school or any Other
teaching. unless he himself j.
prepared to take steps to helI
improve it. Indeed it is irrespon.
.sible.
T. Television, q teaching medium
of great potential power. ha'
never been adequately studieC
Inv those Y1erSo1s who rni0h,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

The liberal arts faculties
must insist that in these days
the general baccalaureate de-
gree should not be granted
with less than two years of
science.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

learn how it could most wisely
be used.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Craftsmen, designers -. and
technicians Of many kinds are
essential to industry and to the
engineering profession. These
occupations deserve greater dig
nifty and prestige -.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

For this Nation to graduate
less than $50 Ph.D.'s per year
in engineering. as was the case
in 1858. is to imperil it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

A successful. democratic So
ciesy must have millions
Of well-educated citizens who
can comprehend what the spec
cialists and leaders are pros
posing. - !.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

| Women constitute an
enormous potential resource for
research, scholarship and teach
ing which we have not even
begun to tap.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Americans do not really think
that educated people are dam
gerpus or silly-yet the terms
'egghead" and intellectual
are not always terms Of appro-
baton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-24

Television, q teaching medium
of great potential power. has
never been adequately studied
by those persons who might
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
BY HUBERT n. HUMPHREY

WASHINGTON
T'his week, while the worlds eyes are on the de-
Il iberations of the foreign ministers at Geneva,
meeting that may be even more important to your
future is taking place in the same city. The 80
member nations Of the World Health Organization
are considering plans for an international Health
and Medical Research Year. could prove to be the
most important year Of your life!
The reason? Thy, as it is already nicknamed,
is designed to attack problems so urgent and so
universal that nothing short of multi-nation
effort offers hope of success.
In this category of problems, none is more inn
mediate or more ominous than how to cope with
nuclear radiation - the rays given of by the
nucleus Of radioactive atom.
Atomic energy is both a miracle-maker and
mOnster-maker.
1t is one Of the biggest hopes and one Of the big
gest headaches for the worlds scientists today. 1t
can help diagnose ills (by the application Of radio
active isotopes as tracers). 1t can cure Through
cancer-desroying cobalt bOmbs). 1t can kill las in
dreaded leukemia, caused by Strontium 90 alb
sorbed into the bones). 1t can deform las is pos
sible in generations unborn whose grandparents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10

absorb this year Is added to the total Of previous
years = until who is to say what win result?
But, vital though this study Of radiation Is, Thy
would accomplish even more. As its predecessor.
the international Ceophysical Year, Probed the
secrets Of our physical world, Thy would focus
scientific investigation some Of the basic riddles
in biology. Here are five essential problems Of
20th-century medicine that the Thy can attack:
]. Why does an apparently normal body cell sud-
denly begin to divide wildly, multiplying beyond
control? That's the big question in cancer.
2. WHAT'S the relationship Of Diet stress, heredty
to heart disease?
3. What happens inside our cells to make Us grow
older? Fourteen million Americans over 65 would
like to know the answer to that one.
q. What goes wrong in pregnant mothers womb
to cause brain-damaee or premature OF deformed
babies?
5. What special characteristics can be found in the
blood of schizophrenics or arthritics or patients
afflicted with many other kinds Of disease?
None Of these - Continued On page 90
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10

reproductive cells may have been accidentally
struck by rays, causing terrible mutations genes)
The atom hangs over mankind like the very
cloud it precpitates. Past and present u.s. British
and Soviet testing of atomic and hydrogen weapons
has resulted in drenching the atmosphere with trl
hons of radioactive nuclear fragments. We have
recently learned the alarming fact that this deadly
debris is falling out of the atmosphere much faster
than the public had been informed, and is most
concentrated in the northern United States.
A WoF over fulloUB
How significant is this fallout to human health?
This is the topic of bitter controversy throughout
the scientific world. Charge and cOunter-charge
ELL the air. The squabble adds up to one fact:
No one is really sure about the effects Of fallout
Thy can strengthen the efforts of all the scien-
t6c agencies studying the problem by pooling their
findings, so that needless fear or groundless COM
placency can be avoided and sensible counter
action taken.
And let me emphasize once again, we must get
the answers soon. Radiation in the human body is
cumulative. The amount of roentgens you may