davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
OLDSTERS GET
FAST START ON
LIFE TOGETHER

OLATHE, Kans. (AP).-
Winfield Caudill and Stella
johnson, both of Merriam,
Kans., applied yesterday
for a marriage license.
They wanted to get married
right away.
1t was then that they
learned of the Kansas law
requiring a three-day watt
ing period.
The couple took their
case to District Court which
promptly waived the watt
ing period and allowed the
ceremony to proceed. Mr..
Caudill and Miss johnson
told the judge they wanted
"a fast start" on their life
together.
He's "a and she's IA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02

often accurately reflects official
thinking. to-day ratified off the
usual endorsement of long
standing Soviet proposals "for
easing international tension,
disarmament, banning nuclear
weapons and the peaceful set
Element of the European and
German questions"
The only new feature was a
salute to Mr.. Khrushchev's
achievements" on his United
States trip as "the victory of
all socialist (Communist) coun-
tries in their consistent strug-
gle to ease international ten
SION"
On Formosa, the Nationalist
Chinese stronghold, a govern
ment spokesman in Taipei pre-
dicted that the Peiping meeting
Of the Communist blcc's lead
ers would unveil a new strategy
for Asia "echoing Khrushchev's
trumpeting of peaceful CO.
existence"
But they asserted that the
Chinese Communists at the
same time could be expected to
step up their political and eco
nomic infiltration and sub
version and to continue their
military threat against the free
countries of Asia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02

Alexander Pope. who was
something Of a cynic. left an
epigram:
Blessed is he who expects
nothing, for he shall not pe
disappointed"
This time there was no
counting of chickens before
the Messrs. Eisenhower and
Khrushchev Matched them.
And those who expected
nothing are. unless they are
utterly unrealistic. rejoiced
at the results. They are not
monumental. But they may
become so. These are agree
ments. They must be kept
to take on the flesh Of
achievement.
One wonders about Nikita
Khrushchev.
He went in like a lion. He
came out, relatively. like a
lamb.
Perhaps this is all he
wanted in addition to
scoring a good, solid smash
hit for himself and Soviet
propaganda in Russia, China
and the rest of Asia.
Even as the discussions
ended at Camp David, Mix
hail A. Suslov was in Red
China. as advance man for
Mr.. Khrushchev, pledging
eternal Soviet Chinese friend
ship.
But in the Communist
world today the dominant
figure is from Moscow, not
Peiping. And his name is
Khrushchev.
And in this country-we
like Ike.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
Candidates Viewed as Feeling Activities
Are Irrelevant to Cold War Issue

rather than any present con-
tender. Having scanned the
list of presidents Of universe
ties without encountering any
eye-catching possibilities the
pros here believe Mr.. Daley
was simply playing it safe.
Some surprise was ex-
pressed that he did not add
at least one kind word for
Senator Kennedy to whom
he was thought to be friend
ly. The mayor himself re-
fused to elaborate.
Possibly Adlai Stevenson
has been helped by the pres
ent trend of foreign policy.
At the very least he is a
prophet now with honor in
his own country, for the
Eisenhower pattern very
clearly repeats what he has
proposed and discussed in his
campaigns and other writing
and speeches. His reactions
were eagerly sought amid the
stormy proceedings at the
Garst farm in Iowa where he
was the other guest of honor
and in important instances
were made the lead story of
that day.
He has not made an ire
vocable disclaimer of in
terest; his close friends still
stress his availability. But
many pros still stress also
their belief that he cannot
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
Chinese NoisiIy Mark
10 Years of Red Rule

place took on a thrilling fairy
land atmosphere
Among the most admired Of
the dancers were groups Of
Tibetans, Monogolians and Ko-
reans in their colorful national
costumes. Students from IS
countries in Europe, Asia and
Latin America were dancing
with students Of Peiping Uni
versity."
Peiping's observance was
only one of many Joyful cele-
brations," the Communist re-
port continued. 1t said 100000
people, waving flags and carry
ing flowers. marched along the
waterfront bund in Shanghai,
China's biggest city.
About 100000 paraded in
Wuhan and 100000 participant
ed in Tientsin's observance.
In Lhasa, capital Of revolt
torn Tibet, $4,000 peasants,
herdsmen and "other citizens
danced traditional yak, pea
cock and lion dances, the
agency reported.
Many peasants waved
sheaves Of newly harvested
barley or vegetables they had
planted on land belonging to
rebel ringleaders," the report
said.
There was no word of when
Mr.. Khrushchev will return to
Moscow. The Russian leader
came to Peiping Wednesday
officially to attend the October
/ celebration Of the 10th ami
versary Of the Communist cap
ture of mainland China.
But he also is telling Mr.
Mao and his chief aides about
his talks with President Ell
senhower and his American
visit, and presumably he is
trying to bring Peiping's pol
icy in line with his new peace
line resulting from his Ameri-
can trip.
There still was no indication
Of any change in Mr.. Macs
policy. The controlled Peipine
newspaper Ia Kung Pao, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEt

The first big East-wes cultural exchange came quickly
in the wake of the Eisenhower Khrhchev meetng-bring
ing together the White Sox and the Dodgers
Senator Kennedy will barnsorm Nebraska for nine days
His critics claim he's too young but nine days in Nebraska
should make an old man out of anybody.
Ike COLTS for his cold at Palm Springs. The cold war
thawed so swiftly, he began to sneeze in the slush
On the Presidency Senator Humphrey says he's ZEN
gagged and hopes for wedding AS for the Vice Presidency
he's got little insurance by making at the brides kid
sister.
Republican planners l7-year party goals Asked
for look ahead the committee shuddred-and decided
skip the next four elections
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
Status Quo on East and West Germany
And Nonnqgression Accord Seen
RALPH McGILL

We do not need to wait
for the poll takers.
The prestige Of Dwight D.
Eisenhower. the Horatio Alger
boy from Abilene. Kans.. will
rise to heights not hereto
fore attained.
The reason? Nothing sue
ceeds like success.
And, since there was an
almost total lack Of optimism
about the negotiations be-
tween the President and the
Soviet Premier, their attain
ments are far greater than
even the most sanguine had
imagined.
They were not to negotiate
issues.
Yet there were but two
issues-Berlin and peace.
They did very well with
both. Both stand committed
to negotiate issues. Each has
signed what is, in effect, q
treaty Of nonaggression.
There is a carry-over from
the late. and not really
lamented, Geneva conference
to be read between the lines
Of the report Of the talks
and the conclusions reached.
1t is almost as if Premier
Khrushchev has admitted
that he was willing to &C
cept the last desperate sug-
gestions made at Geneva rel
alive to Berlin. But, autocrat
and personality that he is,
he wished the fact of such
agreement to be confirmed
by Nikita Khrushchev. And
not by Andrea Gromyko.
There will be renew d
negotiations on Berlin, with
out the threat of bombs.
What the United States has
done, if we may read be-
tween the lines, is to agree
to a sort of status quo for
the two Germanys. This is
unacceptable. The agreement
is that the settlement, when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
DORIS FLEESON
A New Tack in 1860 Politics

be elected even if he is re-
nominated.
Senators Kennedy and
Humphrey are doggedly
touring the Midwest with no
apparent break for or against
either one of them. Each
seems to feel he will be helped
if he can eliminate the other
by a decisive victory in the
Wisconsin primary.
Even this seems hardly
enough If the big States hold
out. Senator Kefauver took
the primary route in 1852
and entered the convention
with, $50 delegates but failed
to make the grade. The big
States also help to create
what is a vicious circle for
present contenders. The
smaller States seem less and
less willing to take a chance
as they perceive that the
nomination may go into
bargaining sessions. Mary
land. for example, is increas-
ingly coy about its choice.
Republicans, for their part.
have a job ahead in the way
of promoting unity on the
new Eisenhower direction.
The President has reversed
himself with wonderful ease
and grace but there are many
mutterings behind the scenes,
especially among Midwest
Republicans. The Nixon
Rockefeller contest still looms
as well, with no make-or-
break developments in sight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02

and II made. must be APP
proved by the "other coun-
tries" involved. East Ger
many Is one so involved.
Here it is necessary to
employ that sometimes OBJ
jectionable word reality.
East Germany does exist. 1t
is a Soviet satellite. A ma
jority Of its people would
prefer to be united with
West Germany. Yet. in the
foreseeable future such a
union cannot be attained
without war.
Many of its people have
fled. 1t is a source Of great
industrial benefit to Russia.
Yet it also remains a pool Of
discomfort and passive re-
sistance.
Shall we go to war? Or
shall we accept its present
status and trust that time,
and the changes brought by
its passing, will work for
what the Western world re-
CARDS as good?
Reality is on the side of
what the President has de-
cided.
If, for recognition of the
status of East Germany, we
can have a guarantee of
rights in West Berlin and a
clearly defined route through
East Germany. then the
President has done well.
The language of the COM
munique is of ecessity
vague. But, the nonaggression
agreement is inescapable.
And so is the public pledge
to submit all diSagreements
of the present and future to
negotiation.
There will be a summit
meeting.
And the President, to our
great relief, will not pay a
return visit until spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
DAVID LAWRENCE

Words. words, words =
many thousands Of them now
have been poured forth by
Soviet Premier Nikita Khru-
shchev as an assurance to
the world Of his peaceful in
tentions. But who will be-
lieve them? What has he
done to make people trust
him?
The French Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Maurice
Couve de Murville, has just
put his finger on the key
word, and that's trust" In
a speech in New York before
the General Assembly of the
United Nations, the French
statesman has exposed the
trickery and duplicity Of the
disarmament proposal made
by Mr.. Khrushchev so dra-
matically before the United
Nations. The French Foreign
Minister says:
1.-THE other day we heard
Mr.. Khrushchev explain his
own position forcefully. The
Soviet Union, as I understand
it. accepts the idea Of con-
trolls Con DISARMAMENT, but
envisages that these will not
be set up, or at least will not
actually function, until after
the agreed measures of dis
armament have already been
supplemented (put into eff
fect)., "
I'VE believe, on the con-
trary. that one cannot dis
associate the actual process
of disarmament from the
setting up of controls. The
latter guarantees the former
and consequently conditions
it. Moreover, lacking real
controls. the vitality necessary
trust would be utterly lack
ing.
II purposely use the word
trust, for 1t is the key word.
The problem of disarma-
ment has certain technical
aspects and those are i'm
portant. But basically it is
q political problem"
What all this means is
that the Soviet government
wants a stage-by-stage for
mula, including a withdrawal
Of American forces from Eur
ope, a transfer of all atomic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02
Jewels Jar Benson

MOSCOW, Oct. 2 (AP).-
Secretary of Agriculture Benson
visited the Kremlin yesterday
and after inspecting treasures
of gold and jewels piled up by
the czarS, said: Il am not
surprised they had a revolu-
ton" Mr.. Benson is on a tour
of Europe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-02

TOKYO, Oct. 2 (AP) ITO
the strains of How Good the
Peoples Communes Are" is
million Chinese danced and
sang all night in Peiping's
Square Of Heavenly Peace to
celebrate China's first 10 years
of Red rule.
The noisy spectacle, which
the Communist New China
News Agency said was re-
peated throughout the China
mainland, was witnessed by
Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khru-
shchev, Red Chinese Boss Mao
Tze-tung and other top Com
munists from around the
world.
Today Mr.. Khrushchev and
Mr.. Mao got down to business
again in their third conference
since the Russian leader ar
rived Wednesday.
A Peiping broadcast an
nouncing this parley gave no
indication of the topics. 1t
said participants included
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
A. Gromyko and Communist
Party Secretary Mikhail A.
Suslov, Chinese President Liu
Shao-chi, Premier Chou En-
lai, Foreign Minister Chen vi
and Defense Minister Lin Piao,
The fun-making came after
a huge military demonstration
OF artillery pieces, tanks, let
bombers alid fighters and a
parade 0f 100000 civilian
marchers in the Chinese
capital.
Crowds Bring Music
After the big parade, the
Red news agency reported
workers, students and COM
mune workers from the vicinity
Of the city began to flock into
the square, bringing with them
Chinese and Western musical
instruments"
AS Mr.. Khrushchev and the
other Com munist leader,
watched from atop the high
gate in the square, "the whole
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-06
He EVENING STAR

Warrington. y, c. Thursday, August 8, 1859
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17

The recent reversal of the Supreme
Court on the New York film ban of
Lady Chatterley's Lover" is based
upon the contention that any idea may
be advocated in the communication
world. even if it is unacceptable TO the
majority of u people and the tradl-
tons upon which our nation was found
co.
In this instance, the Court ruled that
a movie which calls adultery proper be-
havior under certain circumstances, is
eonstitutionaiIy protected.
Leaving aside the individual case,
the principal set forth here can have
far-reaching effects. Now it is true that
the courts cannot punish citizens for
the ideas they have, but sin is primarily
a matter of intention, Of setting ones
will against Gods and we act as we
believe.
Bishop Sheen said in l943: THE
war is exploding the ~faIlaey that il
makes no difference what we believe.
II does make a tremendous amount of
difference what we believe for we act
on our beliefs. If our beliefs are right,
our deeds will be right. The evil Of the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17
The Yardstick
We Should Support Laws
To Aid Migrant Workers
By Msgr. George G. Higgins

Act and Child Labor Laws pro-
teet millions OF American
workers, but none who labor
on farms. In addition, misrs-
tory farm workers, because of
their %itinersnf existence. are
often excluded from local
health and educational facili-
ties.
Substandard wages. excess
lively long hours, poor housing,
inadequate health facilities,
and a number of other de-
pressing conditions are the di-
rect result of the exclusion of
farm workers from most of
our protective legislation. In
general, then, II can be said
without any exaggeration at
all that farm workers, and mi
gratory workers in particular,
are the most depressed and
poverty stricken group in our
society.
Fortunately this year, to 4
greater extent than ever be.
fore, efforts are being made to
correct this miserable situa-
ton. Several bills which, il
enacted, would substantially
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17
Empty The Jails

Nazis is that they practice what they
preach"
1t follows then that the advocacy Of
ideas opposed to the Judaeo-C Christian
tradition will necessarily influence in
d%ividuals to act in that manner.
The second consequence of such
thinking is that if it doesn't make any
difference what we believe, then we
really can't be held responsible for the
acts that follow from those beliefs. =
In LIFE magazine for June ~, Ger
old Frank, the collaboration in the auto
biographies of Lillian Roth, Diana Bar
rymore, and Sheilah Graham. says: Il
don't make moral judgments. don't
personally believe in the concept OF sin
at least do not believe humans do
wrong except as a result of Pressures
over which they often have nc control"
If there is no responsibility for the
ideas we advocate which influence
others; no responsibility for the acts
which follow from those ideas or be-
liefs-then there is no guilt.
And if there is nc guilt, there should
be no penalties. If there should be no
penalties, empty the jails,-GAF
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17

There are those who say if We can
not serve God out of love alone and
not from any fear, We should not serve
Him at all.
II is true, of course, that we should
try TO make our love of God a perfect
thing - and prize Him for Himself.
But all fear is not detrimental and fear
of the Justice of God is not unworthy.
This Sundays Epistle tells us that
% thousand Hebrews died in one day
because of lust; several were killed by
serpents for having complained against
God, and many others were destroyed
by an angel for murmuring. In the
Gospel for Sunday Our Lord weeps
over Jerusalem because He knew over
a million Jews would perish in the des-
truction of that city. He knew too that
the Jewish people would be excluded
from Gods Kingdom on earth because
they rejected Him as Messiah.
What sane person can contemplate
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17

several states seriously con
slder the adoption of regula-
tons for intrs state travel
which are in line with the
standards OF the Interstate
Commerce Commission regu.
latlonS.
Legislation directly aimed
at saving the lives oi migra-
tory workers has, or al least
ought TO have. a sufficiently
strong emotional appeal TO in
sure its enactment sooner or
later. II is well TO bear III
mind, however, that this Is mol
the only kind of legislation
needed for the protection of
migrants. On the contrary. the
shocking truth of the matter
is that there Is practically no
social legislation of any kind,
either Federal or State, for
the protection of agricultural
workers in general and migra-
tory workers in particular.
Legislation, such as the Fair
Labor Standards Act, Unem.
pieyment compansatio n.
Workmen's Compensation, the
Lsbor-Atsnssemenf Relations
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17
Fear OF The Lord

such statements without fear7 II is .
wholesome fear TO be afraid of losing
heaven and merifing hell. The man who
says he has no fear of God, man or devil,
is a fool. There are many things OF
which we may be reasonably afraid,
and this fear is not opposed 70 courage
as any soldier knows.
Fear of the Lord is a good thing.
II arises from faith because we know
God is our goal and that He will punish
e%vildoers. 1t flows from hope because
hope promises justice at the end of
life. And even charity includes some
fear, because it means the loving child
is fearful of being separated from his
heavenly Father.
A sensible, reverential fear is truly
the beginning of wisdom for as st.
Paul says: LET him who thinks he
stands, take heed, lest he fall" II this
be fear, let us rejoice to be guilty
-GA|
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17

\ few weeks ago IN the
vicinity of Phoenix, Ari-
IONA. is Mexican farm
workers we're burned 10
death IN a traffic accl-
dent and 81 others were
seriously injured. II would
be an Idle waste Of time and
small comfort TO the survivors
OF the accident and To the
families of the deceased 10 Try
10 pin the blame for this ter
rible tragedy OH anyone in
particular. Let US charitably
assume. then. that, humanity
speaking, il was unavoidable.
The fact remains. however
-as ! pointed out In a state
ment released through the
NCWC News Service shortly
after the Arizona tragedy
that the number OF such &C
cidents in the transportation
OF migratory workers, both
dc lie and foreign. has con
sis tly been so high in re
cent years as to call for some
kind of remedial legislation.
1t is recommended that the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17
Inquiry Corner
What's Difference
Between Bibles!
by FIR. HeaIey

@. What is The difference
between the Jewish, the Prot.
estani and tha Catholic 81.
hles?
A. The Jewish Bible con-
tains only the books of the
Old Testament and generally
follows the Palestlnian Text.
This was the accepted Jewish
text from some time after the
beginning of the Christian
era: it differs from the Alex
andrian Text (Septuaglnt)
which was begun about $50
Be. The Protestant Bible gen
orally follows the Palestlnlan
Text and has 80 books in the
Old Testament usually omit
ting |. II Machabees, Tobias,
Baruch. Judith, Ecleslastlcus,
Wisdoml. 1t has 27 books IN
the New Testament. The Cath
ole Bible follows the Alexand-
rian Text with As books in the
Old Testament; it has u IN
the New Testament, The most
important difference. howev-
er, is the Catholic belief IN
the infallible Church. estab~
lished by Christ, with author
ity to interpret the Bible and
to check on the authenticity
of versions or translatlons.
Protestant editions are not
subject to such definite super.
vision. While many Of the
best Protestant versions would
represent little divergence IN
substance from Catholic trans
lations there is no way of be-
ing certain. Catholics know
that the Word of God is too
important to trust to the whim
or prejudice of any one ed
itor or printer and so trust
only in texts with the "lmprl-
matur" and ''nihil obstat."
@. N usury was immoral In
the Middle Ages how could IL
suddenly become ivsiifiable
in modern times? n charging
interest for money 10 immoral
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-17
Observation-Disclosures NBHAHNHHNgs

look like caulifloWerS. and as
a final graceful touch finish
him off with a sledge-hammer
blow over the heart.
Congress recently passed >
bill to hUmanize the slaughter
of animals. Yet Congress will
not dare TO humanize prize.
fighting for IL recognizes the
immense prestige Of the pugiI-
istic art among the American
people.
Moreover, Congress as well
As the man in the street and
the man up a tree realize that
man does not live on bread
alone. He must have blood.
the smell and the sight Of
blood. When the customers
pay their admission to a Van
kee Stadium fight, they want
their moneys worth.
OPPOSING SYMBOLS
The manly art OF self-de-
Tense gives the spectator a
sense of history. He is taken
out Of the petty round OF his
daily concerns and waited ov-
err The tops Of the centuries
10 the good old days when
two bone-crushers would 90 at
each other in the Jungle e.
Practically the only difference
between two primitive bruteS
and two modern boxers is that
the gate is larger at Yankee
Stadium than ii was IN the
jungle.
Christ Gospel was the Cos
pei Of love, love of God and
love of neighbor for the sake
Of God. If a man from Mars
were to ask us for a symbol
Of the teaching of Christ, we
could show him the crucifiX.
If he were to ask for a symbol
Of the subhuman forces OPP
posed to the Gospel. we could
show HIM a boxing ring.