davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-11-10
Will Review Novel

Mrs. Marquis w. Childs, wife
of the syndicated columnist,
will review the recent novel
Advise and Consent" by Allen
Drury at II am. Thursday at
the All Saints Episcopa /
Church, Chevy Chase circle.
Evening star., 1959-11-10
GIN and ChrysIer Still
Hard Hit by Steel Pinch

DETROIT, Nov 10 (AP)-Reopening of the Nations steel
mills believed by auto industry experts today have
time to serious disruption of production
by Ford, American Motors and Studebaker-Packard
But the other two auto makers-Genera Motors and
Chysler-contnued to feel increasingly the pinch steel
shortages
General Motors biggest of all already has shut
Evening star., 1959-11-10
Strike Sturts
On n2Popers
InOregon'

PORTLAND. Ore, Nov. 10
(AP) 1.-THE Stereotypers Union
went on strike against Port
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Strauss Offer
To Resign
IS Denied
By the Associated Press

The White House has denied
a published report that Lewis
L. Strauss has offered to resign
as nominee for Secretary Of
Commerce.
The copyrighted report by the
New York Daily News also said
that Preside mt Eisenhower
promptly rejected the offer,
telling Mr.. Strauss:
"I'll fight this out if it takes
to the end of my administra-
ton"
But James C. Hagerty, White
House press secretary, issued a
denial last night.
Someone has made a grave
error" Mr.. Hagerty said. RES
ignation is the last thing in the
mind Of either the President or
Secretary Strauss"
Mr.. Strauss. who barely won
approval of the Senate Com
merce Committee, is expected
to face strong opposition when
his nomination reaches the
floor of the Senate.
The News said Mr.. Strauss
made his offer to resign after
the committee approved him
by a 9-8 vote on May 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Plane Crash Kills
Four Nebruskuns

YUMA, Colo, May 80 (AP)
-Four Nebraska men died yes
terday in the crash of a single
engine plane into a field about
$50 yards from a farmhouse.
The scene was near the Ne
braska border.
Farmer Louis Brezelton said
he saw the plane smash into
a treetop. rip through a power
line and then crash.
officials identified the dead
as Edward A. Meyers, 81, be-
lieved to be the pilot, and his
son, Dean E. Meyers. 90. who
operate the Imperial (Nebr. }
Airport and two Wauneta
(Nebr.) farmers, John W.
ONeil, "a, and Gerald w
Weber, %.
The plane did not burn. Mr.
Brezelton said all were dead
when he reached the scene.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democratic Boss johnson says his supposed one man
rule Of the Senate is myth Why he can't even force
himself to admit he's running for President
Our two monkeys who scared space we're females
Russia had plan to be first in space-but threw
monkey wench into it.
Teamster pals Of Jimmy Hoffa are indicted for luke
box racketeering Jimmy interested live music For
instance viii they sing?
The Big -Four begin secret talks in Geneva You'll know
is being made by all four-when they out for
q fifth.
Gold pins will be given 20year Republican Congress-
at testimonial dinner No gold watches These boys
can mark time in their sleep.
New Pentagon slogan. after two lady monkeys survived
ride into space: Womans place is in the
Adai Stevenson job is to help poor countries
Now take Borneo No better give Borneo to Ada He'll
need every delegation he get next year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Cold War, Like Hot,
Claims Many Lives

have died in the manner they
died If they had not accepted
the mission of the airman,
sailor or soldier.
The casualty list was COM
posed, in far the greater part,
of death to crews and occu-
pants of military aircraft. The
Air Force total was 1921, the
Navy and Marine Corps 2,083
and the Army 1T.
Incomplete Data
Complete statistics are not
readily available for all serv-
ices. Thus. there are no imme-
diately available records on the
number of Air Force deaths
other than in aircraft acci-
dents-ground personnel killed
by falls or other accidents
while servicing or handling air.
craft or using vehicles and
other equipment in support of
air operations.
The Navy and Marine Corps,
in addition to the 2.083 plane
crash fatalities, lists 1,248 other
deaths from a variety of causes
accidents aboard ships. in
GLIDING falls. drownings, explo-
sions and electrocutions.
The Army. operating only q
comparatively small number OF
light aircraft, still has its own
list Of aviation fatalities-177
for the four-year period. Army
paratroopers, like aviators, are
extra-hazard personnel. During
the four years, 20 paratroopers
died In training.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

toned their Democratic oppon-
ents to expect a veto If they in
sisted on their much more ex-
pensive housing program.
Javits Secs Necessity
Asked about the threat Of q
veto. Senator Javits said:
Il should rather hope that,
this threat will not be real.
because ] think that this hous-
ing bill is so needed for the
country that the President
will think better Of it once he
gets the bill on his desk"
Senator Sparkman. author
of the bill in the Senate. said
II believe we can work out a
compromise between what the
administration has asked and
what we in Congress have felt
ought to be passed. and the
President can sign the bill"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Fuubus Believes
Court Decision
Foes Can Win

ATHENS. Tex. May 3d.
Gov. Orval Faubus of Arkansas
told an East Texas audience
yesterday it is better to die
fighting for some causes than
to rule the world ION any other
basis"
Gov. Faubus addressed q
crowd gathered for the Old
Fiddlers Reunion. The Athens
Review said the crowd, num-
bering in the thousands,
cheered Mr.. Faubus frequently.
The Arkansas Governor told
his audience, Il fight for the
right of the people to manage
their own affairs. Each COM
munity and State should know
best what its own problems
are"
I'VE must fight so that what
the Supreme Court is trying to
destroy will remain sacred" he
declared. Il believe we can
win"
At q news conference pre-
ceding the speech. Gov. Faubus
said the Little Rock election
which recalled three segrega-
tionists from the city's school
board is not a mandate for in
tegration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

posals than the administration
has recommended. discussed
the legislation's prospects in
interviews recorded for a radio
sponsored by the
AFL-CIO
The House last week passed
a Democratic-backed housing
estimated to cost $2.l
billion. Earlier this session. the
Senate passed a s2.7 billion bill.
Measures In Conference
The differing versions have
been sent to a Senate-House
conference where q compromise
will be worked out.
The likelihood is the final prod
uct will be much larger than
Eisenhower wants.
Both House and Senate voted
for continuation of public hous-
ing, against administration
wishes. The compromise is al
most certain to contain some
provision for more such Gov
ernment-subsidized low rent
housing.
Congressional Republicans,
fighting without success to
shape the bills to administra-
ton specifications. had eau
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Dr.. Zhiyoqo's Free Man

nihil-nothing. or q mere
nothing. meaning that all
current beliefs were rejected
as worthless.
In all the nihilist. or SEMI
nihilist doctrines Of commu-
nism or the fascist regimes
Of Mussolini and Hitler. man
is himself nothing. The
state is all.
In "Dr. zhivago" a philos-
opher says:
Rome was a flea market
Of borrowed goods and con-
quered peoples, q bargain
basement on two floors.
earth and heaven. a mass
of filth convoluted into q
triple knot. as an intestinal
obstruction. Dacians. Her
culeans. Scythians. Sarmati-
sans. Hyperboreans. heavy
wheels without spokes. eyes
sunk in fat, sodomy. double
chins. illiterate emperors.
fish fed on the flesh Of
learned slaves.
And then. into this taste-
less heap Of gold and marble,
He came. light and clothed
In an aura. emphatically
human, deliberately provin-
cial. Galilean, and at that
moment gods and nations
ceased to be and man came
into being man the
carpenter, man the plowman,
man the shepherd with his
flock Of sheep at sunset.
man who does not sound in
the least proud. man thank
fully celebrated in all the
cradle songs of mothers and
in all the picture galleries
of the world over. !"
1t was this concept of man
which came to John Foster
Dulles and sent him to the
League of Nations, the
United Nations, and to in
furiate men in the capitals
of the world talking about
the need for a moral ethic
in world politics and world
affairs.
1t is this which we re-
member after he is gone.
The real story Is man
neither proud nor sophisti-
cated-man, the individual,
slave to no state.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Currun Hits
Hoffu Threat
BY the Associated Press

Any suggestion that labor
unions could paralyze the econ
omy is an insult to the United
States. Joseph CurTan, presi-
dent of the National Maritime
Union, says.
mo union, or combination of
unions, can or would want to
paralyze this country" he told
the House Labor Committee
yesterday.
Mr.. Curran's statement APP
peared to allude to recent as
sertions by Transfers Union
President James Hoffa that the
transportation unions could
make employers toe the line by
joint action. 1t also bore on re-
ports that Mr.. Hoffa is aiming
at a confederation of such
unions. Those reports have set
of talk about a threat to the
whole economy.
Mr.. Curran denounced the
Senate-passed labor control bill
as "a buckshot law designed to
destroy unions" and declared:
THE fact is that If. anything
can paralyze this country by
dividing our people, 1t is such
i'll considered, hysterical and
spiteful legislation as the labor
bill that came out of the Sen
ate.
THE bill as it stands pro-
vides weapons for any group
that wants to cripple the in
dustrial capacity of this coun-
try"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
BY the Associated Press

Cold war. like hot war. has
its casualties to be counted on
Memorial Day.
More than 1000 servicemen
have been killed in manning
and operating the Nations de-
lenses in the "peacetime" years
since the end of the Korean
conflict.
These are men who died in
using the weapons and equip
ment of defense-planes, ships,
tanks, combat vehicles. It
does not include the civilian
type fatalities - servicemen
killed in highway crashes and
other off-duty accidents. Nor
does it concern the deaths from
disease and illness which come
whether a man is in or out Of
uniform.
Military accident, of course.
caused most of the deaths. But
a few were slain, as in hot
war, by the potential enemy
when aircraft strayed too close
to the guards of Communist
borders.
Accepted Mission
These 7,000-plus fatalities
occurred In a military force
averaging about $500. 900 men
during the years Of 1854
through 1858. The rate may
not be drastically out of line
with the accident rate for a
comparable civilian popula-
ton.
But these men would not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Higher Limit
On US. Debt
To Be Asked
BY the Associated Press

The Treasury win ask Con-
greSs shortly, perhaps next
week, to increase the ceiling on
the national debt, Government
officials said yesterday.
A request for a temporary
debt limit of $3.50 to $295 billion
is generally expected, to cover
foreseeable Treasury borrow
ings this autumn when tax COL
lections lag.
That would compare with the
present temporary limit of 1888
billion, which is due to revert
to the $283 billion regular CELL
ing on June 80, the end Of the
1859 fiscal year.
Treasury officials said they
have not settled on the amount
of their forthcoming request.
But 1t seemed certain they
would have to seek a temporary
limit within S. or $40 billion
of the $500 billion wartime
ceiling. Actually, even in war
time, the Government never
ended a fiscal year with the
debt as high as it stands today
nearly $285.5 billion.
President Eisenhower gave
advance notice of the request
in his budget message in Janu-
airy. Since then the revenue
outlook for fiscal 1860 has inn
proved markedly because of the
business recovery. But there is
little hope that the debt at the
close of the 1860 fiscal period
will be much below the current
level.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Food AdditiVe
Bill Offered

A new plan for regulations to
insure safe use of color addi-
tives in food, drugs and cos
meticS was transmitted to
Congress today in a proposed
bill by Welfare Secretary Flem-
ming.
The bill would replace the
present "coal-tar color" provi-
sion in the Federal food and
drug law enforced by the Food
and Drug Administration.
1.-THE theory back of the
present law" said Mr.. Flem-
ming. lis that some coal-tar
colors are so safe that any
amount may be consumed, for
any length of time, without
risk. Modern methods of test
ing on laboratory animals show
this is not true.
"On the other hand, most Of
these colors are safe when used
in proper amounts. The prob
lem is that the present law does
not authorize FDA to limit the
amount of color which may be
used in foods, drugs or cos
metics. The Government must
ban the use Of any coal-tar
colors If their use, in large
quantities may be harmless. I"
He said the proposed law
would provide a scientifically
sound and uniform system for
the testing of color additives of
any kind which may be used
safely. He added that the new
bill would expedite the testing
of colors to determine safe lev
els Of use by requiring color
manufacturers to do the APP
propriate research and submit
the results to FDA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

Their than we in establishing
emergency resuscitation pro-
cedure with special teams and
procedures for their intra-
arterial TRANSMISSION"
DR.. Negowski also showed a
film of another experiment in
which a dog was electrocuted
with 100000 volts of direct
current and registering instru-
ments showed no brain or cir
culatory activity. With me-
chanical pumping of the heart,
early application Of the de-
f1brillator and intra-artefial
TRANSMISSION, the animal was
revived after about five min
utes, he said.
He also described the expert
mental freezing of dogs in
Information studies, and said
they were brought back through
the resuscitation procedure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

the lawmaker. Mr.. Williams
heads a House Interstate and
Foreign Commerce Subcommit-
tee that has been considering
legislation to split the firms
mass transportation from its
other activities.
But both the District Com
misSioners and the Public
Utilities Commission have OPP
posed this separation. They
believe the problem of compete
ton can be met through the
tax route.
Mr.. Kertz pointed out today
he is interested in keeping
Transit in a healthy economic
condition so that it can give
proper transit service" He does
not want to cripple the COM
pany by saying it can not en-
gage in this or that service. he
said. He would not exclude a
helicopter service. he explained.
His suggested charter amend
ments would make it clear that
tax exemptions would not APP
ply to limousine. sightseeing,
Government contracts and
other special and competitive
services of the d. c. Transit
System, Inc. he declared.
The legislation is an out
growth of complaints from
charter and sightseeing opera
tors here that D. c. Transit
system, Inc, has a competitive
advantage.
Mr.. Kertz believes his sug-
gestions to Representative Will
liarns can aid in achieving some
measure Of competitive equality
by requiring Transit to pay
these taxes, which include fuel,
gross sales, compromising use,
excise on titles, tangible per-
sonal property and mileage. No
estimate of the amount of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Red Chino RuttIes
Sober as Fighting
Continues in Laos

TOKYO, May 80 (AP).-Red
China warned today that events
in Laos and United States &C.
tivities in Indo- China could
have grave consequences" for
peace in Southeast Asia and the
Far East.
Peiping radio broadcast the
statements in a warning to the
reactionaries of Thailand."
There has been speculation
that Communist China might
create a crisis in Indo- China to
get a seat at any summit con-
ference.
The broadcast said Thai au-
thorities have consulted with
pro-American "reactionaries of
Laos on the engineering of a
military coup d'etat in Laos"
The Communist New China
news agency said firing was
heard yesterday west of the
north Wet Namese border where
royal Laos government troops
exchanged fire with Communist
units of the former Pathet Lao
forces.
The agency reported from
Hanoi that battalions of Laos
government troops launched an
attack on former Pathet Lao
units which rebelled after being
Incorporated into the royal
army.
The agency claimed the Laos
government was rushing addi-
tional troops into the area.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

Decker, Philadelphia manufac-
turer of medical instruments,
saw the performance. 1t was
carried out by Soviet Surgeon
". A. Negowski and staff mem
bers at the institute for De-
fertilization and Resuscitation.
They saw the dog under local
anesthetic but conscious with
missions in the abdominal area.
Through a needle in the
femoral vein the dog was bled.
They opened petcock on
the needle coming from the
vein and bled the dog TO
DEATH" Gen. Flickinger said.
He went through the agonies
of death, respiration complete
ly disappeared on registering
instruments; blood pressure
dropped to zero; the corneal
reflex, which always is one
of the last to disappear in the
dying, was gone, the electrical
activity of the brain disap-
peared.
For four or five minutes
the dog was stone cold dead, :"
Gen. Flickinger went on. "At
Negowski's signal a nurse
started q pressure arterial
TRANSMISSION and at the same
time put a tube down the
trachea to give forced artificial
expansion of the lungs on a
rhythmic basis. They injected
an epinephrine stimulant with
the blood.
After about half the blood
was restored. the dog showed
signs of life. 1t started re-
spiratory gasps. the pulse beat
came back. When three
fourths of his blood was back
in the body, the dog came
alive. wagged. his tail and
looked at us.
at was very interesting, very
dramatic" Gen. Flickinger said.
THE Russians have gone far
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

The text Of this Is a couple
OF paragraphs from the novel
DR.. zhivago." But II Is
really a reflection on the life
and death Of John Foster
Dulles.
In thinking Of the death
Of this stern and rockbound
man, one encounters the es-
sential ingredient Of his life.
This was the rigid, Puritan
like morality Of the man.
Americans traditionally are
regarded as politically inn
mature because. the psychol-
ogists say. Of the Protestant
Reformation heritage Of most
Of the Nations founders and
early settlers. We tend to
see great issues in our own
image Of right" and wrong"
To the more sophisticated.
this sometimes seems so
childishly naive as to be Of
fensive. Secretary Dulles
often so offended foreign con-
ferees.
John Foster Dulles re-
turned to religion somewhat
late. One could not say that
he had ever departed from
1t. But he was a Presbyterian
minister's son. It had been
expected he would follow in
his fathers footsteps. But,
at Princeton. he decided on
law.
Not too oddly, it was the
cynical, political immortality
Of Mussolini and Hitler which
set him to thinking. He re-
verted to what he had been
taught and had believed as
q young man. He concluded
that there must be in life, in
politics and business, a moral
law. He became an active.
almost evangelical. figure.
In the '2Os he turned to
Woodrow Wilson and the
ideals Of the League of Ma
tons. as did so many men Of
his age, and many more of
those younger than he. 1t is
no secret that when the
United Nations organization
was being discussed and the
charter date was set, he went
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Bishop Dun Speaks
Monday at GuIIuudet

The Right Rev. Angus Dun,
Episcopal Bishop of Washing
ton, will speak Monday at the
95th commencement ceremon-
les of Gallaudet College.
Sixty-eight students will re-
ceive degrees and diplomas
signed by President Eisen-
hover. The respective Chief
Executives have been tradi-
tional patrons of the college
since Abraham Lincoln's adj
ministration.
Canadian Ambassador Arnold
D. P. Heeney will attend the
ceremonies, which will be at
1890 am. in the Hughes Me-
mortal Auditorium, on the
campus at Seventh street and
Florida avenue NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
Concept of Man as Slave to No State
Called John Foster Dulles Moral Ideal

TO Republican friends Of his
In the Congress. They spoke
to President Franklin d.
Roosevelt who appointed the
eager lawyer as q delegate to
the founding Of the u. N.
In a very real sense 1t can
be said that Mr.. Dulles, BY
then, had determined that It
was his Christian duty to
work in the field Of interna-
tional relations. He was a
somewhat humorless man.
He could offend without
meaning to, as persons given
to bluntness often do. They
are not easy to excuse. these
people. Mr.. Dulles was not
generally popular. But they
all recognized this quality Of
morality in him.
It cannot be said, having
recognized II. there was al
ways appreciation Of 1t. The
contrary often was true. Mr..
Dulles literally drove some Of
those with whom he con-
ferred to a quiet fury. or to
excusing themselves to leave
the room for composure.
He had a habit, common
for some strange reason--to
Americans and Hindus. of
moralizing, .or preaching" to
use the word most familiar
in our own vernacular. To
some he seemed to have al
most a profession of being
right" or having God on
his side. The fact that he
did not mean to do so. did
not alter the impression made.
He was positive, was Mr..
Dulles. And he was never in
doubt that the choice was be-
tween the Christian ethic and
nihilisrn. Nihilism was q
wholly materialistic doctrine
which developed in Russia
about 1860. The Marxists
took much of their begin
nings from it. The theory,
which antedated communism,
was that all social, political
and economic institutions
must be destroyed to make
for new. They took their
name from the Latin word
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
To Serve in Mexico

Marlin Mathiesen, a 20-year-
old Washington Missionary pre-
medical student, has been
selected to spend the summer
in Seventh-day Adventist mis-
sion service in Mexico. Mr..
Mathiesen. a junior from Pitts
boro, N. c.. will receive a $500
scholarship upon his comple-
ton of the apprenticeship pro-
gram. :
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30

money involved in the taxes is
available at this time.
Mr.. Kertz made it clear his
commission opposes bills to sep
arate the assets and personnel
of Transit's mass transit from
its other activities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-30
World Bank Gives
Iran u Millions
BY the Associated Press

The World Bank yesterday
granted a $72 million loan to
Iran for road construction and
improvement.
-Four United States private
banks are providing $12 million
of the credit to the strategic
Middle East country.
The money will finance con-
struction of about 1880 miles
of main roads in western and
southern Iran, including the
Trans-Iranian highway.