davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12

ski observatory kod Parlza,
s teleskopom ciji je promjer
objektiva 85 centimetara, iii
divovski teleskop-reflektor ma
Mount Wilson, U.S.A., S pro-
mjerom 254.6 centimetara.
zahvaljujuci predanom ra-
du ucenjaka il citavog svije-
ia skupljen je u toku ovog
dugog MIA godina ogroman
material, koji nam omoguca-
va, da S izvjesnom sigurnos-
Gu damo podatke o Suncu, j.
ako je ono udaljeno Cd mas
149 milijuna kilometara.
Sunce je usijana plinovita
kugla, koja Sc uglavnom sa-
stoji cd vodka helija (97
posto), a CHA temperature u
unutrasjosti doseze 20 mill
juna stupnjeva G. Ova uzas-
no visoka temperature daje
odgovor ma pitanje, kako to
da sc Sunce do danas nije u
gasilo, kad sc zna, da vec mi
lijardu godina zraci energiju
isto kao i danas. Maine, u
unutrasnjosti Sunca postoje
uvjeti "a nuklearne reakcije,
pri kojima Sc neprestano oslo
badja ogromna energija, sto
predstavlja garanciju, da &c
nase Sunce svijetliti zraciti
jos mnogo i mnogo milijuna
godina.
N epos redno vidljiva, "a
sljepljujuci sjajna povrsina
Sunca naziva sc - fOtOsfera,
Njena temperature iznosi oko
$1,000 G. IL dublin slojeva
Sunca kuljaju topliji mlazevi
koji Sc izlijevaju ma povrsinu
i stvaraju svjetlije granule
Povrsina Sunca ne samo Ste
nije ujednacenog 81 a j a, vet
nije nj m irna. Ona stalnc
kljuea. Ma sjajnoj fotosfer
eesto mozemo i prostim okon
(samo kroz crno staklo, vi.
djeti ogromne tamne mrlje, t
Nv. Sunceve pjege. Ova mje'
sta su "a oko 10000 c. hlad.
Mia cd okolne fotosfere.
Sunceve pjege Sc javljaju
usamljene iii u grupama ira
ju cd nekoliko sati do neko-
like dana. Ma pjegi Sunca
razlikujemo tamnu sjenku -
srediste pjege - i nesto
svjetliju polusjenku. Pjege u
promjeru mogu imati stotine
hiljada kilometara. IL oblasti
pjege plinovi vrtlozno istjecu.
Ia pjegu je karakteristicno
to, da je sjediste magnetnog
polja, ciji intenzitet moze do
seci i do 4,500 gausa. Pjege
sc pojave iznenada, rastu, do
stignu svoj maksimum i ne
staju.
Iznad fotosfere nalazi sc
plinovita hrOmosfera. Ona .je
znatno manjeg sjaja i stoga
Sc najbolje vidi pri pomrcini
Sunca. Fini mlazevi, koji IL
ME izbijaju, podsjecaju ma "a
paljenu preriju. U Moi Sc
gotovo neprekidno desavaju
erupcije. Ogrom nj gejzeri
svijetleceg pima, koji izbijaju
kao il bacaca plamena mo-
gu doseci frapantne razmje-
re, nazivaju Sc - protuberan.
CO. One sc javljaju ma Sunce-
vom rubu kao sjajni prame-
novi prema tamnom nebu. O.
vaj plinoviti mlaz moze bit
dug oko 100000 kilometara,
visok 10000 kilometara oko
5000 kilometara debljine. U
profilu je nalik ma LUX, koji
Sc svojim osnovama oslanja
ma hromosferu.
Vrtlozi, BRINE nekoliko sto-
tina kilometara ma sat, koji
su ma Zemlji poznati pod ime-
nom tornado iii orkan, sasvim
su obicne 1 ceste pojave ma
Suncu.
Gornji dio hromosfere pre-
lazi postepeno u Suncevu ko-
ronu slabog sjaja, koja sc sa-
stoji cd joniziranih atoma
vidi sc samo "a vrijeme po-
mrcine, kad Mjesec zakloni
blieStavi Suncev disk.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12
UMRLI CLANOVI H. B. z.

UMRLI CLANOVI III. B. z.
PRlJAVLJENI Cd 81. JULIA DO I. AUGUSTA, 1859
Id Ivan Had 31O Harold E. Belts
IL Biaz PrahOvc 326 Cecilia Detelic
Al Margareta Habijanec 351 Nikola Katalinic
IS kata Grgas 423 George Benkovich
"a Ana FrankOvic 485 Lazar Raguz
IS Juro BOrkovic 4S8 George Kersu
"a Blal Capan 81S Eva NJ. Burk
l59 Petar Smiianc $50 Mato Vrcan
165 Janko r. Sa jatovic 972 NikOla Vranjes
3O4 Thomas Mihalic
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12
DECCA HI-FI RECORD
JUG0SLAvENSkA PUTNICKA AGENClJA

Putovanja Jugosaviju vekm prekooceanskim PUTN1c
KIM BRODOvIMA svh kompanija. Takoder najmoderni-
jim avionims direktno Zagreb Beograd Pste "a bcs-
platno mfoEmadje
dobavjanje rodbne Jugoslave Prodaemo pune karte
- putnike b Jugosavija
Radino "a nalim narodom y America Cd 1908. godine.
Pravmo punomo ostale svakovrsne prevode
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12
Michael Batch, tajnik.

Odsjek 6, Rankin, Pa - Ovime
sc poziva sve Glanove nasega cd
sjeka, da dodju ma dojduGu sjedni-
GU, koja ce Sc odrzavati u nedielju,
16. augusta, u 2 sata poslije po-
dne, Hrvatskom Domu.
Glavni razlog saliva owe sjedni-
ce ovim putem jest tai, ako bilo
koji clan iii clanica ina kakvu
molbu iii preporuku delegatima "a
dojducu desetu konvenciju HBZ,
koju te delegati donesti ma kon-
venciju, neka dodju te preporu-
Ike dadu ma ovoj sjednici.
Molimo da nam to donesu, Ter
mi ne bi RADIO da nam Sc prigo-
vara poslije konvencije, da i'm ze-
ju nismo ispunih.
Vasi delegati;
Luka Cubakovic, predsjednik
Thomas Begg, potpredsj.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12
DRUSTvENI
vIJESNIK- -

Odsjek 5, Johnstown. Pa. -- O.
vine Sc pozivlje clanstvo naSega
odsjeka, da nefaljeno prisustvuje
redovitoj sjednici, koja &c Sc odr-
zavati u idutu nedjelju, IS. augu-
sta, vlastitom Domu.
Sjednica 6e biti vazna, pa stoga
dodjite da cujete kako opstojimo.
Isto treba da svoje pristojbe pla-
tite ma vrijeme, jer isprike nema
Ia nikoga.
Michael Raioh = q ir,ilr
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12

TRAzI SE Luka Kolak, sin polk.
Ivana kodak koji je bio clanom
odsjeka sos u Schumacher-u.
Ont, Kanada. Menu je otac
ostavio svoju osmrtninu i kako
je sada punoljetan moze podici
novac kod Zajednice.
Joseph Bella, glavni tajnik HBZ.
POTRAGA. - Trazim svoga oca,
John Antolovic, koji je prosao
liz Cleveland, Ohio, 1884. godine.
i molim ga da mi Sc javi ako
je xiv. Isto molim njegove pri-
jatelje poznanike, ako znaju
"a mega, da mi jave biti Gu
i'm mnogo zahvalna. Mrs.
Mary Tomoletz, 1857 Norwood
Rd., Cleveland 3, Ohio.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12

Kapi rose su dragulji ju-
ira, ali suze zalobne veceri. -
Co2e1idge
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-08-12

Luka Cubakovic, predsjednik
Thomas Begg, potpredsj.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
DAVID LAWRENCE
What a Senate Coalition Can Do

votes taken on fundamental
issues arising out OF the
pending labor bill before
Congress is finished with It.
The labor-union bosses,
while stating that they will
accept the compromise bill
passed by the Senate. will
try in the House to water it
down further. In the House
of Representatives, however,
there's an even stronger Goa
lition available in support OF
the Senate action.
incidentally. the labor
union chieftains do not seem
to worry about the fact that.
under the compulsory union
privileges hitherto granted
them by Federal law, the right
of free speech and the right
of free association have been
in many cases taken from
American citizens. The Ia
Dor bosses, applying the same
sort of argument about al
legged interference in union
affairs, spent many millions
of dollars last year in cam
paign propaganda diStorting
the fright to work" prin-
ciple into an alleged hostil-
ity to labor unionism itself.
The revelations by the
Senate Rackets Committee
have shown the American
people how monopoly power
in the handling of labor
union affairs can aid the
gangsters to get control Of
unions. 1t is a weak rebuff
tai to say that the addition
of a bill of rights" amend
ment may endanger the pas
sage of any anti-racketeer-
ing bill at all at this session.
If the Congress is going to
be intimidated by such pres
sures, the sooner the Ameri-
can people know the facts,
the more effectively they
can prepare to defeat at the
next election those Sena-
tors and Representatives who
will have stood in the way
of remedial legislation. For
this reform is intended to
preserve the civil rights" of
workers against the fragrant
abuses that have arisen un-
der the various forms of COM
pulsory unionization that now
prevail in America.
Copyright. 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
COP. and South Seen Restoring
Presidents Veto Power on Basic Issues

was when the corporations
had a stranglehold on Ameri-
can business before Congress
began to pass strong laws
banning concerted "re-
straints of trade" and
trusts"
What makes so significant
the adoption Of the original
bill Of rights" amendment
to the labor-reform bill by a
ALAG vote Of the Senate is
that last November many
millions Of dollars were spent
by the union forces to elect
a large number of Northern
Democrats and generally to
fight Republicans. Today the
Republicans from the North
again have as their allies the
conservative Democrats from
the South.
This is a salutary deve-
lopment for America. 1t
means that other unsound
measures, like those calling
for excessive spending by
government, can be held in
check. too, by the threat or
use of the veto. For it is these
pressureS. along with the
m onopoly power of large
unions, that are to a large
extent responsible for send
ing prices upward and bring
ing about today's imitation.
Politically, embarrassment
has come to the Democratic
presidential aspirants as a re-
suit of last weeks roll calls.
Every one of them present
voted on the side of those who
would sabotage the bill of
rights" for labor-union mem
bers. The one candidate who
was absent-Senator Hum
phrey, of Minnesota - was
announced as against the
bill of rights" amendment
voted on last Wednesday.
Only Vice President Nixon
who had a chance, when
this particular amendment
was being reconsidered, to
cast his vote to break a tie
came out of the scuffle with
his prestige as a presidential
candidate enh anced. He
stood with the rank and file
of Americas workers against
the labor bosses.
There will be more test
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
Lessons of the Labor Bill Fiqht

amendment into the bill. If
Kennedy had been at all
disingenuouS in keeping
Humphrey from the debate
limelight, he paid for it in
the tense hours he spent re-
pairing the damage done as
described in headlines blar-
ing, Kennedy Suffers Set
back "
The young Senator from
Massachusetts, did recover
much ground and won ad-
miration for the logged
fight he continued to make.
He has learned a lot in the
process, both about legislat-
ing and about how tempting
a target a candidate fol
President really is.
Senator Johnson also SEEM
ed to realize that he was lay
ing himself open to one of
two indictments. He either
was not a virtuoso thoroughly
conversant with what his big
majority would do or he was
letting Kennedy - and the
Democratic Party - sink or
swim on an issue important
to a big segment Of party
strength.
The Vice President sought
to have it both ways. He
pleased G. o. P. right-wingers
by breaking the tie in favor
of the Mcclellan amendment.
Then he yought to appeaSe
the liberals by backing Sem
ator Monroney's ruling that
the Mcclellan amendment
was open to revision.
The absence of well known
labor lobbyists during the
clinches was a final surprise.
1t would seem incredible that
they do not even yet under
stand how much on the de-
fensive they have put their
best friends.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

The biggest piece Of news
in the political arena since
the congressional election last
November is the way a coali-
ton of Republicans and
Southern Democrats can line
up TO keep the Senate almost
evenly divided and force pas
sage of remedial legislation
or compromises on radical
proposals. The two-thirds ma
jority won by the Democrats
at the polls last autumn,
which was counted on to
override any presidential veto,
has vanished. Mr.. Essen
hower's power on basic eco
nomic issues has, in effect,
been restored.
Only two Northern Demo-
Gratis - Senators Lausche of
Ohio and Dodd Of Connecti-
cut - stood with the Repub-
licans, while only two Repub-
licans - Senators Javits Of
New York and LANCER of
North Dakota - deserted the
otherwise solid front that was
presented last week by 80
Republicans in making it
possible, with the addition of
Is Southern votes, for the
Senate to adopt a bill Of
rights" to protect the mem
bers of labor unions in Amer
lea.
The particular amendment
that was passed may yet be
further changed by other
amendments in conference
between the two houses. but
the die has been cast-the
Senate has gone on record
not only against the practices
of corruption that have VIC
timized union members and
led to a misuse of their dues
money, but against the CO.
ercive threats inside ind out
side of labor union meetings
that have abused the civil
rights" Of many workers.
Congress, due to the hero
ic battle waged by Senator
John Mcclellan, Democrat,
head of the Senate RacketS
Committee, is apparently
awake now to the perils of
the labor-union monopoly.
The danger is in many re-
spects worse today than it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
Safety Patrol.
Parade Is Set

The 23d annual School Safe
| ty Patrol Assembly and Parade,
scheduled here Friday and Sat-
urday, May 80, will feature
some 10000 boys and girls from
/ 10 states, the American Auto
mobile Association has an
nounced.
The two-day event, high
lighted by a five-hour parade
beginning at 9 am. on the
Ninth. pays tribute to the ef-
/ forts of the Nations 10000
Safety Patrol members who
protect the lives of Schoolmates
at street crossings during 1.-The
school year.
AS a prelude to the teStivl-
ties, 20 Safety Patrol drill
| teams will compete for prizes
on the evening of the eighth at
the Fort Myer gymnasium
Also, earlier in the week,
Gold Lifesaver Medals will be
presented to six young Patrol
heroes for saving the life of a
school mate in traffic.
The parade will feature some
rs bands, more than 80 traffic
safety slogans and floats pre-
pared by the Patrol youngsters
and drum majorettes.
In a special statement desig-
mating May 8 as school Safe
ty Patrol Day." Frederick T,
MCGUIRE, AAA president, called
on the Nation to salute its
Patrol members.
"Since the Safety Patrol Pro-
gram was launched in 1922
he said, "the traffic death rate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27

of children between 5 and IA
years of age has been cut in
half, while the death rate of
other age groups has nearly
doubled.
THE diligent efforts of the
Safety Patrols" he added, "un-
doubtedly have played a major
role IN this reduction.
A special feature of this
years event will be a float high
lighting an AAA salute to ma
tional Youth Fitness Week"
which starts on May 3. The
Metropolitan Police Band here
will head up the parade pro-
cession of musical units. most
of which are composed of Pa
troll boys and girls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
Rivals Must Go One Way or Another
On Controversial Labor Reform Bill

mister Crump don't low
no easy riders here" Thus
ran a song by old w. C.
Handy. of the days when
Memphis political boss E. H.
Crump took a sour view of
all who sought rewards with
out risks or food without
work.
Now, Mr.. Kennedy-Sena-
tor John F. Kennedy of Mas
SachuSetts-and various cir
cumstances are telling all
Presidential aspirants: No
more easy riding here.
The Senate, which has
long been latently the cock
pit of 1860 presidential poll
tics for both parties, has now
become the cockpit in mo-
ton. The great fight over the
Kennedy labor bill is far from
over. But already presidential
candidates are being required
to go one way or another on
all the complications of this
''gut" political issue.
A harsh but useful process
of Qualification is thus now in
full swing And for this Ken
nedy, as he takes his Jumps
and dishes them out, is en-
titled to much credit. The
most open of the Democratic
presidential hopefuls, he is
forcing the others to take a
stand for candor more than
a year before the nominating
conventions.
1t is too early to estimate
precisely the effect on Ken
nedy himself. His initial de-
feats by the Republican, con-
sentative Democratic coali-
ton were unquestionably
damaging in one sense: He
was shown to be unable to
control nnattprS rnoYnent rilv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
DORIS FLEESON

The turning point in the
confused and angry debate
over the Kennedy labor bill
was the discovery of South
ern Senators that in approx
ing the Mcclellan bill of
rights" amendment they had
apparently desegregated the
labor unions. The Senator
from Arkansas of course had
no such intention.
Even those Senators who
were not entirely convinced
that this would be the eff
feet decided they would
rather be safe than sorry.
The imprisoned charge of
Senator Johnston of South
Carolina that the amend
ment was a sneak civil
rights bill" showed them
what could be done with it
in a campaign in the South.
1t will take some time and
study before an objective as
sessment of the bills merits
is possible. The Senate has
little to pride itself on in the
manner in which it consid-
cred a bill not only impor-
tant in itself but one abso-
lutely necessary to calm the
legitimate fears of the pub
lie.
The Mcclellan committee
hearings have been attract
ing less and less attention,
but this does not prove that
the public has lost interest.
What it does show. as the
travelling reporter discovers.
is that the public has bought
the story the committee has
told and is ready for the next
step. which is remedial legis-
latlon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
Spot Brown and Good Neighbor Pup Pol
Hold Talks With Buryo the WoIfhound

Spot Brown marched in
the back door the other day
with her stub tail straight
out and one ear crooked. All
five pounds Of her were high
ly incensed. We later dis
covered that her indignation
came about through a brush
with cultural exchange.
Spot had paid a call on
one of her neighbors, a pup
by the name of Horehound.
and. as it happened. Hore-
hound had a cultural eX-
change house guest from So
Wet Russia named Burya.
Spot was more than pleased
at this happy meeting because
she is most cultured. espe-
cially in her keen apprecla-
ton of music. Whenever
she hears a soprano on the
radio she always sings a duet
with her.
AS have been able to
piece the story together. it
seems Horehound was going
to show Burya the sights of
our Capital and Spot was IN
vited to go along. AS the
three dogs trotted down East
Capitol Street Burya began
asking a lot of questions. He
wanted to know how old our
CAPITOL was. Horehound
told him the cornerstone was
laid by George Washington
in 1893. "Hah!". barked
Burya, "our Kremlin wall
was begun in 1890. even be-
fore America was discovered"
Spotty, it seems, didn't like
that crack very much, so she
told him that the United
States was less than 200
years old but in that short
time we'd become the great
est and strongest country in
the world. And Spot added
that although Russia might
be hundreds of years old she
bet the country didn't even
have nice dog hospitals like
we have.
Burya replied that in Rus
STA the government takes
care of all dogs-useful dogs,
that is. THE likes of you
two," he said, don't do any,
thing useful so you wouldn't
count in Russia"
Horehound said he did.
too. do useful things. He
barked whenever he thought
he heard burglars coming
around the house. And Spot
said she did, too. and besides
she worked hard entertain
ing her folks. Burya said that
was not being useful, and as
for burglars, there weren't
any in Russia. Spot didn't
believe that but Horehound
wasn't quite sure if it was
true or not.
After a while Spot asked
Burya what kind of dog he
was. Burya replied that he
was a Russian wolfhound
and that his ancestors were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Kennedy Forces Union Issue

But a leading rival, Senator
Hubert H. Humphrey of Min
nesota, has certainly not i'm
proved his situation. 1t was
Humphreys absence from
the Senate, on a campaign
ing sortie in the West, that
caused the liberals to lose
their first showdown with the
conservatives. To miss a roll
call is rarely unforgivable.
Nevertheless a Humphrey
present rather than a Hum
phrey absent, would have
kept Nixon from moving in.
This is bound to hurt Hum
phrey, if only by indicating
firmly to him that ne had
better cut down his out-of-
Senate stumping activity 1t
will be a hard choice; his
sole hope is to make all early
showing of delegate strength.
And it is not easy to get that
strength without going out
and asking for it.
Finally, there are the two
other Democratic POSSIBLE
ties" - Senate Democratic
Leader Lyndon B. johnson
of Texas and Senator Stuart
Svmington of Missouri. .Jei-
ther is an active aspIrant;
each is more likely to be a
compromise cow enti o n
choice than an early conven-
ton choice.
johnson, however, has been
perpetually in a stand-up-
and-be-counted position. On
ly Symington has thus far
enjoyed the luxury of COM
parative shelter from the
white, hot light that beats all
the time upon all the others.
Now, even he, as the atmos-
phere hardens in the Senate
cockpit, is being drawn to-
ward the firing line, where
danger runs a quickening
race with glory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

It was question whether members of the United States
Senate were out to reform organized laboror deform
each other
The Washington police force antrackets squad is laying
in supply of gas and riot guns-n case Senators
Mcclellan and Kennedy decide to hold another summit
conference labor policy.
Khrushchevs doctors say he's in fine heath-ful Of
vim, vigor and vodka
Stevenson is nosed by fellow Democrat in pres
Dental poll Things looking up for Ada He's longer
getting beat by strangers.
Research pansakng quest for something good enough
to pagiarize
Outer space jargon has changed family life. husband
never used to what his wife talking about Now
neither knows what the kids are talking about
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-27
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Cultural Exchange at K-o Level

on, "one of the reasons you
American dogs don't have
much wealth to share is be-
cause YOUR government
spends it all on an imperial
list army and making nuclear
weapons. You don't want
peace like We Soviets do"
I'VE do. too" Spot retort-
ed, everyone wants peace.
Why else do you think we in
vited you to come over here
to visit?"
Just about that time they
were trotting along a big
highway leading out Of Wash
ington and there in front Of
them was a huge sign no.
body could miss. 1t said, In
Case of Enemy Attack This
Highway May Be Closed"
"Ha, ha, ha, hal" laughed
Burya. will you look at
thatl You're scared the Rus
slams are going to attack you.
Ha, ha, ha. Why / have
travelled all over the world
and I never saw a sign like
that before. You said the
United States was the
strongest nation in the
world. You're not strong,
you're towards! Ha, ha, Hal"
Horehound was scared
pink. but Spot got mad. What
made her even madden was
that she couldn't think Of
anything to say. What, she
wondered. would cultured ex-
change dogs from the free
world think when they saw
that sign?
And Spot was even more
furious because Horehound
believed all that junk Burya
had been barking about, She
trotted home as fast as her
little legs could take her,
thoroughly angry and NOR
tilted.