davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14

en- Francia con los escritores muertos, es
decir, con aquellos que va no pueden defen-
derse.
Hemingway esta, venturosamente, vivo.
Y por clio ha podido impedir recientemen-
te que la revista Esquire" reproduiese tres
viejos relatos suyos: LA Denuncia,. ola
Mariposa y ell Tanque" y "Noche Antes de
la B~atalla", publicados en- la revista citada
durante noviembre y diciembre de 1888 Y
enerp de 1899. Vale decir, en- plena guerra
espanola, que fue la inspiradora de esos ira
bajos literarios. GLos motives? Sencillisi-
mos. Hemingway no Sc sentia va conforme
con clertas frases y palabras que en- aquellos
tlempos prodigo a 10 largo de sus paginas.
"Entonces dice ell propio Hemingway -,
20 estampaba mucho la palabra fine. Hoy
la cambiaria por good. Donde habfa escri-
to: listed no estaba solo en- Espana', pom
dria ahora: "Usted no estaba cast nunca So
10 en- Espaha". En- lugar de aquelIa excla-
'maci6n, frente a la batalla: "Otra matanza
como en- Ell Somme',, escribiria ahora: 'Otro
fracaso mas, etcetera.
Ash ahorra Hemingway explicaciones ma
yores. Pero la verdadera explicaci6n, la que
puede comprender perfectamente TODD es-
critor y TODD artista es la de que ell autor de
Eel Viejo y ell Mar" siente que ha superado
aquella etapa creadora, que no lie placen va
aquellos trabajos antahones. Visto desde SUI
plena madurez de hoy, Sc lie ~antojan imper-
fectos. "Cuando los hojee ahora, me die:
iPuedo escribir mejor que este! iVoy a vol
yer a escribirlos! Creo que tengo ell derecho
de perfeccionar mis- obras TODD cuanto me
sea possible.
ST, observation-disclosures, Hemingway hui
biera traspuesto la poterna de la muerte, no
tendria csc recurso. Con f%altas, con imper-
tecciones, a su gusto o contra Ell, sus tres re-
latos habrian lido a parar a los impudicos
dominios de la Gale. En- ell extrano e hipo-
tetico 'infierno" sartreano, Garcin pedia an
gustiosamente I'm momento, un solo instan-
(Pasa a la Pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14

NUEVA YORK.-De vez en-
cuando, en- la prensa hispa-
noamericana, aparece un ar
ticulo hablando de Enrique
Gomez Carrillo.
En- general, la actual gene
racion ignora to.almente qulen
fue Gomez Carrillo. Y los
"vieJos". cuando 10 recuer-
dan. dicen que releer ahora a
Gomez Carrillo, no es reno
yer rescoldo, sine cenizas apa-
gadas hace va mucho tempo.
riodista mas brilante que tu-
pc!
Gomez GARLIC fue ell pc
riodista mas brillantes que tu-
vo la lengua espanola en- las
dos primeras decadas del pre-
sente siglo: 191-1920.
Era en- los tiempos en-, que
periodisticamente estaba de
moda la "cr6nica": este es, ell
comentario agil e IMPRESSIONS
ia de los aconteoimientos in
trascendentes del humane vi
vir.
Gomez Carrillo fue ell macs
trC de los cronistas de co :
mienzos de siglo.
Eduardo Santos, creador de
"El Tempo, de Bogota, uno
de los "Grandes" del perio-
dismG latinoamericano, reju-
vence, Sc ANNA y sonrie, GUAM
do habla de Gomez Carrillo o,
como dice Ell respetuosamente:
Don Enrique.
La otra noche, durante ell
entreacto de "My Fair Lady,
Eduardo Santos, entusiasma-
do yer en- ell escenario,
pintada por Bernard Shaw, la
inmensa algeria que triunfa-
ba en- Europa en- los amos an
teriores a la primera guerra
mundial evocaba placentera.
mente sus amos mozos en- Ell
Paris de 1910.
Gomez Carrillo, que tenia
entonces alrededor de 40 amos,
era famoso como periodista
en- Francia, en- Espana y en-
H~ispanoamerica.
Era el eorresponsal On Pa
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14

Deciamos en- nota reciente
que nuestra America debe
procurar la inversion de su
capital native, propio, en-
aquel orden de production
que atrae menos al capital
extranjero, en- las empresas
de que acarece, ALI donde
mas falta csc poderoso ele-
mento de production sin ell
cual POGO hace ell hombre y
no de mucho sirve la terra.
"Sin Ell reno o la vela, ia
d6nde IRA la nave?"
Pero ell afan ingenuo de
una economic "revoluciona-
ria, la idea err6nea de que
las empresas ganan a su gus
to, adlibitum, la propaganda
contra ell capital como I'm enc
migo de las classes trabajado-
ras y como simple producto
de la depreciation a los bic
mes ajenos; y mas que TODD,
la animadversion al capital
extranjero por la creencia de
que con Ell Sc menoscaba la
soberania, nos ha llevado a
cometer graves errores y a
entorpecer, en- forma incon-
cebible, las inversiones de ca
pital extranjero de que Anne
RIGA necesita para crecer con
mas rapidez y responder a
las unanimes aspiraciones de
sus propios pueblos que va
han visto como viven los
otros y que a POGO pierden la
p~aciencia para seguir En- SUI
inmensa mayoria- cast des-
nudos, cast descalzos, cast a
la %intemperie. Cast como ha-
ce mas de medic siglo iy tan
lentos vamos!, un hombre y
poeta de Mexico decia: ICON
ell fardo en- las espaldas y la
frente en- las tinieblas".
Ell case mas spectacular
de esta xenofobia economical
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14
DICTATORsHIPs, FERTILE GROUND
FOR COMMUNISM

Latin American dictatOrial regimes have always
boasted of a supposed a~nti-cOmmunIst attitude, and have
always wanted this to be an object of sympathy on the
part of all those who in America are interested in
combating international communism, particularly the
Washington Government.
The affirmation that sOcalled "strong men" stop
the advance of communism lacks a logical foundation.
Communists are not averSe to a rightiSt dictatOrial
regime, because they know that this kind of govern
ment, if not wholly favorable to them, at least serves to
create a climate of distrust and discredit of democracy,
with which the communists achieve more than can be
imagined.
Relationships, as a partial or total n~egation of the
democratic system, are fertile soil for communism.
Native Reds and, particularly, Soviet technicians under
stand this, because to them the peoples lack of faith
In republican institutions is an open door for Soviet
penetration. And there is no doubt that where there is
a dictatorship in Latin America, there has to be disil-
lusionment in the people, although this does not mean
that all citizens have lost their faith in the restauratiOn
of democracy. So have they all not lost their faith, that
events demonstrate authentic popular victories In the
fight to reconquer political freedom.
The Government of the United States, to whom
dictators direct most of their propaganda invoking a
fallacious political stability, must know that the existence
of tyrannical regimes is a serious threat to the fight
against communism since, we repeat, communists take
advantage of this discredit to democracy. Relationships,
thence, in addition to being injurious and an affront to
the. rights of citizens, implicitly carry with them another
risk, another threat, which is that Of favOring, in the
long run, the communist conspiracy In America.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14
~Participaciones Estata|es
Innecesarias
Por NAPOLEON VERA ALTAMIRANO

10 ofrecio Argentina, bajo ell
regimen de Peron.
Y vale describir ell proceso,
para que sirva de ejemplo y
que estos distraidos dirigen-
ties de nuestra America n Sc
dejen llevar del error como
a I'm nino Sc lleva de la mano.
Los dirigentes obreros ar
%gentinos supieron agitar a los
trabajadores de los ferroca-
rifles y otras empresas llevan-
doles a las maximas exigen-
cias en- la mejora de sus sala-
rios. Ell regimen de Per6n
pudo evitar aquellos errores
con la razon en- las manos:
las empresas de servicio pu-
blico no pueden quedar a mer
ced del riesgo de las huelgas,
puesto que la comunidad ma
cional tiene sobre esos servi-
clos derechos superiores a los
dereehos de cualquier gre
milo. Pero ell justicialismo no
veia claro ell canine y era su
mayor interes adelantar sus
planes demagogicos. Ell JUS
ticialismo llevo al amino del
trabajador argentine la idea
de que ell e%xtranjero y ell ca
pital extranjero eran sus enc
migos, olvidando que la Ar
gentina Sc hizo con ell hon.
bre y Ell capital extranjero.
Ell justicialismo desat6 una
ola de demands obreras en-
momentos en- que la renta
nacional argentina decaia Dor
razones eonocidas, y con esas
demands, multitud de orga-
nizaciones econ6micas Sc vie
ron en- ell mas serio de los
apuros y euando entire esas
organizaciones los ferrocarri-
leros estaban al borde de la
bancarrota, vino ell peronis-
mo a cumplir (Peron cum
-(Continda en- Ia Pagina S)-
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14
Reco|do y Cenizas
Por w. K. MAYO

rls de Gel Liberal', de Ma
drid, ell diario de Espana mas
importante entonces.
Sus cronicas publicadas en-
eel LIBERAL Sc reproducian
luego en- muchos diarios de
Hispnoamerica.
Enrique Gomez Garlic, ma
cido en- Guatemala, lego a
Espana en- los primeros amos
de la Ultima decada del pasa-
do slglo. Quiza, como Ruben
Dario, en- 1892, al conmemo-
rarae 81 cuarto centenario del
descubrimiento de America.
Joven y desconocido pero
inteligente y audaz, Enrique
Gomez guerra abrirse canine
en- ell campo de las letras de
una manera rapida. y.
En- la Espana de entonces
habia dos Maestros, cuyo pres
tiglo era immense en- TODD Ell
mundo de habla espanola:
Emilio CASTELAR, y Leopoldo
Alas ("Clarin") Ell primero,
como orador y escritor, y Ell
segundo, como critico litera-
RIO.
Ell Joven guatemalteco que,
ria yer, claro esta, a los dos
Maestros. A CASTELAR,, prime.
70.
Los amigos trataron de d.
suadirle diciendole que Cas-.
telar, un POGO hurano en- su
vejez, no recibiria a un illus.
tire desconocido llegando de
tierras americans.
-Ahora bien lie dijo al.
guien-, hay. una manera de
que listed pueda yer a Caste.
lar de cerca.
Y lie explic6 como:
AL atardecer, CASTELAR, sofia
n a la Liberia Fernando Fe,
en- la Puerta del Sol. Y ALI
en- la trastienda, conversabs
un ratio con Ell librero y algu
nos amigos.
Bastaba, pues, ir a la Ii
brera, a esa bora propicia, y
entresenerse miranda distrai-
damente titulos de libros en-
<Pasa q n Pag. g
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14
e. ANeLIclsMo EN- Ell EspANoL
coNTEMPoRANEo


Con el prOposito de eOntrbuir al mantenimientO de "a pureza de
nu@tro kiOma- diariamente pubHcaremos en- esa pagina un artGule
Sci tnteresante , novedoso Dicconario de AngndsmO del eminentO
nternacionaHaa y fl6IogO panameho doctor Ricardos J. Alfaro.
.ANGLOMANIA (Continuaci6n)E
ExtranJerismos adicionales no tratados en-. artfculos espe1
ciales y que entran en- la categoria arriba descrta, son los 81
guientes: o
ExtranjerismO EuuiyaIente casteIIano
olrait (al right bien, esa bien
bitter amargo (bebida o gotas
~aromatcas)
box, P. Q. B. apartado, easIla postal
Dor, bord (board) junta direchva
cameraman fotografo
cauch (couch) divan, canape
criSmas (Chrstmas) Pascua, Navidad
fashionable a la moda
home rule ~ autonomfa
limited limitada (sociedad commercially
mon, monis r-st dinero
moni6rder "a giro postal
open door puerta alberta (polHica de LAY
partner TT' pareja (de bane)
rufgarden azotea
selfgovernment gobierno propio
shorthand taquigrafia, mecanografia
socks calcetines, medals cortas
struggle for life lucha por la vida
(~(CONTINUA
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14

nuestrO diOma. diariamenrs pubncaremOs en- eta pagna I'M artcis
eel interesante y novedoso Dicdonario de AngHcismo del eminentO
hternacionahsta = fl6IogO panameao doctor Ricardo. J. Alfaro.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14
i, A~NGLOMANIA (Continuaci6n)

Extranjerismos adiconales no tratados en-. artfculos espes
y que entran en- la categoria arriba descrita, son los 81
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-14
TAI Ola COMO HOY
Sabado, IA de febrero

Sabado, IA de febrero
1483-Nacio Babar, famoso
conquistador de la In
dia.
1571-Muri6 en- Florencia,
Benvenuto Cellini.
1575-Muri6 en- Amberes An
tonic Moro, celebre
pintor holandes.
1773-Muri6 Delessert, des-
cubridor del abucar de
remolacha.
~1779-Asesinado por los Indi-
genas Jaime Cook, ma.
vegante ingles.
1791-Muri6 Tomas de Iriar-
te, famoso fabulista es-
pafol.
1o58-Irak y Jordania en- Es-
tado Federado Arabs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18

Buy I for 39c, End for lc.
Each bottle contoins 100
TOILETS.
Sears Arlington. Alabama.
BlddensbHr0 and Wisconsin
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

tient his own blood, would be tn
give a blood from the patients
family, DR.. Scudder said. He list
ed the similarity of race between
donor and recipient as coming third
as a safety measure.
In discussing the racial aspect
of blood classification, DR.. Scudder
said that the variations were few
er among members of the same
race than between races.
In making his point, he drew
on a study made by DR.. A. E.
Mourant at the Lister Institute in
London, England. That study COM
pared American Indians, American
whites and Negroes, Englishmen,
Eskimos. African Bantu tribesmen
and Australian Aborigines.
A close examination of the Lister
Institutes statistical tables, DIR.
Scudder said, indicated that the
giving Of white blood to Negroes
was "fraught" with more dangers
than the giving Of q Negroes
blood to white patients.
In the paper that the doctors
presented to the association it was
said:
Consideration Of the Kell sys-
tenn "a method Of classifying red
blood cells) shows that the chances
Of sensitization are six times
greater If blood from white donor
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Open Door In Africa
The New York Times

Sekou Toure, artcuate and attractive young Presi-
dent of Afrcas newest Independent state is insisting
throughout his visit to this country that Guinea lined
up with neither East West wants part of that
conflict and must be Judged the basis of it's own &C
tons, not someone else's theology.
II Guinea during its first year has been deuged
with trade missions, with cultural missions and with
every other kind of mission from the Soviet world
even including team of gymnasts from Hungary the
other day-the door is equally open to similar advances
from the nonovie world AS in the of other emery
ing African states Guinea will take material and moral
assistance wherever it is offered 1t is up us to do
good deal offering than have done if we expect
to retain influence in this important of West
Africa The opportunity requires understanding of
what is going in Africa today where millions of peo-
pie have suddenly become politically conscious
The political organization of the African ma
tons must necessarily spring out of the African context
They cannot be expected to start off fulbown West
ern-style parliamentary democraces. We can do much
to help them develop in that direction however stand
ard of living and not by insisting that they follow
pre-conceived theological pattern.
The report Africa recently prepared for the Sem
ate Foreign Relations Committee by Northwestern Uni
versitys Program of African Studies gives some good
advice 1.-THE United States should recognize that for
African states policy of nonalgnment in the best in
terest of the West and of Africa The United States
must take the position that strategic requirements
there will be subsidiary to political considerations and
military aid secondary to technical. assistance"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Blood Transfusions Between Races
May Be PeriIous Professor Saws

Chicago, Nov. 6 = Blood trans
fusions would be safer if a "race-
terrace" policy were followed, DR..
John Scudder of Columbia Univer-
sity said today.
DR.. Scudder, who is here for
the annual meeting of the Ameri-
can Association of Blood Banks,
also said that the safest method
would be a transfusion of a pa
tents own blood that had been
banked in advance Of the emery
ency.
He made these points and others
in an interview after he had touch
ed on the subject in q paper read
to the associations meeting.
In noting that there were sew
eral dangers in blood transfusions,
DR.. Scudder said that it was wrong
to give the blood Of a white donor
to . Negro patient. In some par
ticular blood groups, he went on,
such transfusions would be six TO
eight times more dangerous than
would be the TRANSMISSION Of a Me-
gro's blood to q white patient.
However. he said in q few cases
It is more dangerous to give = Ne.
gro's blood to . white than vice
versa. But these instances are few
Or, he said.
The next safest transfusion
method, apart from giving q pa
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Stiffness AtAsheville

When fourteen Southern governors get together
without discussing school desegregation the political
climate has changed. And the change is exempfied by
the selection of sefstyled reais Governor Almond of
Virginia the chairman of the next Southern Governors
Conference.
The realism of Governor Almond is the realism of
recognizing that court defiance has it's limitations and
that there time when is better to yield little
to Indignation demands than to invite disaster This does
not mean becoming prontegration moderate"
which has become dirty word both extremites of
the Indignation issue 1t simply preserving public
school systems with much of the old segregation pat
tern possible and accepting racial mixing only
when it is the sole alternative to public education at
all. -
Not all of the Southern governors openly
realistic Governor Almond. But most of them are
realistic enough not to want to create fresh Juror
segregation at this time If Southern Democrats are to
get full share of what they anticipate will be national
Democratic victory next year. they have to be in the
main stream rather than caught in third party back
wash disowned by party leaders, This dictates letting
segregation lie, unless the liberal party element starts
pushing too hard.
So, we appear to have reached a quiet period in an
issue that has kept the South and indirectly much of the
rest of the country in sweat for five years. Nobody
suppose that the issue is by any settled; will
hear localized sounds of agonzed years
to come But the Southern turned with obvious
relief to other subjects at their annual meeting and the
change is refreshing while it asts.-Batmore Sum-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Rust Alumni Take
New Look

Holly Springs, Miss.-The Rust
College Alumni Association took
on new spirit and new outlook
IN their annual Homecoming meet
ing on Rust campus Nov. Z.
Under the leadership of it's PRES
ldent, Rev. ]. C. Peters of Column
bus, Miss, a new approach as to
the organizational and functional
structure Of the Rust College Ma
tional Alumni Association was un-
dertaken. An executive committee
was established which consists of
the National Association officers
and the local Rust Club presidents.
This committee met d $50 am.
and discussed an agenda of pro.
posals which were presented to and
approved by the alumni present IN
the general business session held
at 1890.
The major items approved were
authorization to draw I'D a new
constitution, set up an expensive
budget for cultivation and promo
ton Of the Alumni Association, and
reorganization Of the functional
procedure of the Alumni Headouar-
tiers office personnel at the Col.
lege.
Following the business session
the alumni heard an inspirational
address by DR.. William Mcintosh
during the luncheon hour. DIR. Nc
Intosh, speaking on the subject.
"Our Fruit will Depend upon the
Role We Play Today in Building
a Bigger and Better Rust, stated.
1.-THE opportunity for really out
standing accomplishment in the
field of education here at Rust.
in both quality and quantity, is
great, but the degree of success
will depend in a large measure
upon the alumni" Continuing the
speaker made the following points:
Q) If our college is to keep pace
with the demands of society. we
must play major role in helping
to provide the necessary facilities;
(2) Our role should reach the point
of sacrificial giving. For each dol
lar we contribute to Rust we are
investing in our future genera
tions.
DR.. Mcintosh is a graduate Of
Piney Woods School, received his
A. B. at Rust az, NJ. A. and Phi. D.
degrees in 1913 and 1853 respec-
lively at the University of Min
nesota. He taught at Tenn. State
A. and l. University for s years.
He is now head of the Liberal
Arts Department at Grambling
College, Grambling, La.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

police.
eve were bitter men, when
MIRA came to our college and
transformed us. 1t showed us a
new factor-that human nature
could be changed. We believed it
when we saw white men apologize
for their mistakes. Then l real
lied that while l blamed the Gov
eminent for exploiting US I was
exploiting my own people.
To-day l have decided to sacri-
flee everything to see that my
country and America gets MIRA
in time"
Christopher Schultz, who was a
forestry research officer in Natal,
said, at is the selfishness, impur-
ity and comfort-seeking in people
like me that made the Africans
want to drive us white into the
ocean. But today black and white
are finding unity in South Africa
through MIRA. Peppetta and l
have together taken up the task
of bringing this theology to our
nation and every nation"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
MACKINAC ISLAND, Mich.

MACKINAC ISLAND, Mich. =
Communism in Africa is advanc-
ing through the division between
black and white" said African
leader George Molefe here today.
He was speaking to 877 people
from 43 nations at the special MIRA
Conference for theological STRAIT
egg. They included delegations
from Little Rock, Jackson, Miss.
and Atlanta.
The chairman of the session was
Rajmohan Ghandi, whose grand
father Mahatma Kandhi launched
his fight for freedom in South
Africa.
Gandhi said, "MRA has reached
every corner of the African CONT
nent and is bringing a new dimen-
sion of racial unity"
Molefe, who was speaking along
side white South Africans, con-
tinued, 81 no longer stand for black
supremacy replacing white suprem-
acy, but for unity Of all races
through MIRA.
eff we live this ideology-we in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

Africa and you in America-we
can answer Communism through
out the world"
George Daneel, international
rugby football star, said, eve have
used and exploited Africans for
our own ends. We have wanted
to control them and their future.
l have publicly apoligized in South
Africa for this.
"The answer for South Africa is
not what white wants. 1t is not
what black wants. 1t is what God
wants.
"MRA is changing Africa from
the dark continent into the CONT
nent with the answer"
Andrew Feppetta, African stu
dent leader from Healdtown, said,
Everything we planned and fought
for was built on bloody revolution.
1t was the only answer we could
see."
At college Peppetta and fellow
agitators rose up against the au-
thorities and were fired on by the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

pany, Atlanta, contributed trophies
for the Associations Miss B & p
contest. In second panel, Taylor
Cox, Detroit Coca-Cola Bottling
Company, is shown with retiring
B & P president, Mrs. Marie Har-
rison, East Orange, N. j., right,
and contest winners, left to right,
Miss Sandra Sanford, Detroit,
standing in for Miss Dorothy Pay
Hinson, Dallas, Texas, who was
4th place winner, Miss Barbara
Roy, Washington, D. c., End place,
Miss Carmen Cochran, Detroit,
"Miss B & P of 1885," and Miss
Ilene Robinson, Detroit, who re-
ceived trophy for Bird place win
ner, Miss Sandra Grady, Newark,
N. ].
At top, E. L. Lipscomb, Jackson
(Miss.) Coca-Cola Bottling Com
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Policy Queen -.
Continued from Page One)

because of insufficient evidence.
Mrs. Tressler operated the num-
bers racket in the Negro area.
Chief witness against her is her
former maid, Thelma Couch, in
whose bedroom King was slain.
Mrs. Couch said she looked out
the window through which t e
shots came and saw Mrs. Tressler
jump in her car and drive away
after King was shot four times.
She also saw Green driving past
her house at the same time, but
in his own car, Mrs. Couch stat
ed.
A ballistics expert testified that
the bullet taken from Kings body
had been fired from a gun in Mrs.
Tressler's convertible automobile.