davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-12

journment of its 1859 session
Both the United States and
the Soviet Union urged unanl-
nous approval OF the proposal,
which they worked out after
three weeks Of closed-door hag-
Cling.
Negotiations between United
States Ambassador Henry Cabot
Lodge and Soviet Deputy For
eign Minister Vastly v. Kuznet-
sov were kept under a lid of Sc
crecy until the agreement ac-
tually was reached.
After several concessions by
the West, the two agreed on a
committee composed Of IL
Western, 7 Communist, and
neutral nations, to serve a two
year term.
The resolution also calls for
Evening star., 1959-12-12
Minnesota
Seeks toHuIt
Milk Order
BY the Associated Press

The State of Minnesota and
some Maryland milk producers
took to court yesterday a fight
to halt a milk-marketing order
for Maryland's Upper CheSa-
peake Bay area.
Attorneys asked for a pre-
liminary Injunction to halt
steps for such an order If ap-
proved in yesterdays refer
endum.
Judge Richmond B. Keech
in United States District Court
set December 81 for hearing
motions on a preliminary in
junction.
A brief in the case said
Secretary Of Agriculture Ben
son has announced the regu-
latory order would 60 into
effect January / if two-thirds
of the producers voting support
the move.
A preliminary injunction
would temporarily halt any fur
ther steps to making the mar
keting order effective.
The State Of Minnesota con-
tends its milk producers are
Threatened with irreparable
harm because the marketing
order would deprive Minnesota
producers Of a milk market.
Included in the proposed milk
marketing area are the cities
OF Baltimore and Laurel, and
the counties of Anne Arundel,
Baltimore, Caroline, Carroll,
Cecil, Dorchester, Hartford.
Howard, Kent, Queen Annes,
Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico,
Worcester and the northern
part Of Calvert
The Federal milk marketing
order would establish the min
imum prices farmers may be
paid for raw milk.
A Federal order is now in ef-
feet in the Washington area
milkShed setting the minimum
price here at a yearly average
OF $5.40 per hundred pounds of
raw milk. The Minnesota suit
would have no imemdiate affect
on the order established for
the Washington area.
Evening star., 1959-12-12

that a "romanticized" press
acted as a poison on youth.
Crime News Stand
LOSServatore said another
point in the Pope's speech
that Of the reporting Of crime
news-also was mot precisely
interpreted" and also had beer
raised to IAN argument about
freedom"
The Vatican newspaper said
that in this matter "a limit is
asked, but only the limitation
on the so-called Fourth Estate
Of not invading the freedom
and independence Of the Sec
ond'-the judiciary"
1T is we'll known and well
accepted by all reasonable
(persons), first of all by moral
lists, juristS and sociologists.
that freedom consists in not
offending that (freedom) of
Others" said L'Osservatore.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
DRUGS

Continued From First Page
$2.37 per gram. The commit
tee noted that while Upjohn
was selling it in bulk for s2.37
per gram, the druggist was
paying $3.50 per gram-2OO
pills-for the finished product
under trade names Of Delta
some & Delta -Cortef.
Committee Counsel P. Rand
Dixon declared that this makes
a l,410 per cent difference, al
though he was not deducting
Upjohn's costs of turning the
bulk product into finished pills.
DR.. Upjohn noted that the
company had many costs
which forced the price up to
$3.50. He listed administra-
tive costs, detail men, selling,
advertising, distribution, re-
search and taxes.
Cites Competitive Efforts
Mr.. Dixon asked whether the
$2.37 per gram price to Scher-
ing included research costs also.
DR.. Upjohn said it did although
the price could have only been
barely above the actual cost of
manufacture.
DR.. Upjohn noted that dur
ing 1858 his company's net
profits were only 1877 per cent
Of sale prices.
Senator Kefauver pointed out
that testimony earlier this week
showed that the bulk price of
the drugs has dropped below
the $2.37 per gram cost this
year but that there has been no
change in the price of the fin
ished product to the druggist.
DR.. Upjohn declared that this
represents an effort on the part
Of the company to be competi-
tive.
The Senator said that if
some profit was made on the
bulk sales to Schering, it would
seem that Upjohn might sell
the finished product for less
than Schering instead of for
exactly the same figure.
The Senate group says it is
seeking to find if there are anti
trust violations or price fixing
among the giants of the drug
manufacturing industry.
Long Inquiry Scheduled
This week has been devoted to
cortisone derivatives, used pri-
marily in the treatment of
and related illnesses.
Several more week long ses-
Evening star., 1959-12-12
Vatican Denies Pope
Seeks Curbs on Press

VATICAN CITY, Dec. IL
(AP) .-LOSServatore Romano
has denied that Pope John
XIII in an address earlier
this week sought curbS on
freedom Of the press.
The Vatican newspaper, in
an editorial entitled For Mo-
rality in the Press" said an
Italian newspaper Ga Stampa
of Turin erred in headlining
its account Of the Pope's ad-
dress to Italian Catholic juristS
Tuesday as requesting limlta-
tions of freedom of the press" /"
The newspapers headline,
said L'Osservatore, should have
been, THE Pope Requests Linn
itationS on License of the
Press" The authoritive Vatican
newspaper said the Pontif was
referring to lurid reporting
Whlch extends everywhere and
is everywhere criminal, but
which is least of all admissible
in Rome.
Vatican's Attitude
L'Osservatore recalled that
the late Pope Plus XII had also
criticized lurid reporting and
plaStering Of sexy posters on
walls and billboards of Rome.
The Vatican attitude is that
this is particularly unseemly
in Rome because it is the center
OF the Roman Catholic Church.
LOsservatore said it was
very clear" that the Pontiff's
words referred to freedom of
the press where it becomes
abusive: or more exactly IL
cense."
In his speech, the Pope said
Evening star., 1959-12-12

an international conference of
space experts under U. N. aus
pices in 1860 or 1861. The con-
ference was proposed by the
Russians at the outset Of this
Assembly. session.
Under the plan, these nations
will serve on the two-year COM
mittee:
Western-Argentina, Austria
liza. Belgium, Brazil, Britain,
Canada, France, Iran, Italy,
Japan. Mexico, United States.
Communist - Russia, Poland,
Czechoslovakia, Romania. Bull
garia. Albania and Hungary.
Neutral - Sweden, United
Arab Republic, India, Austria
and Lebanon.
Evening star., 1959-12-12

an obvious easing of tensions
built up by striker-company
friction.
Few Guardsmen were to be
seen around the city. except in
restaurants at mealtime.
The rifles carried at all times
by National Guard troops ap-
peared curiously alien propped
against chairs in the eating
houses. So did the battle-dress
uniforms.
A random sampling of
Guardsmen finds many college
and high school students from
Mankato and Rochester, the
home towns of the two units
sent here to maintain peace.
Take Over Efficiency
In the officers cadre, there
are a University of Minnesota
teacher, a school Superintend-
ent, a car salesman and a re-
search director for a large
Minneapolis concern.
The guardsmen took over
quickly and efficiently while
the city slept early yesterday.
Martial law was here when
they awoke, in the persons of
some 200 men armed with rifle
and bayonet.
The troops came at the or
der Of Gov. Orville Freeman,
who acted to avert further vio-
lence in a strike of some 1000
United Packinghouse Union
members against the city's big
geSt industry, the Wilson &
Co. packing plant.
The Governor moved swiftly
after the second day Of violent
demonstrations against non
union workers hired. by Wilson.
Declaring martial law in the
city and in Freeborn County,
Gov Freeman sent two COM
Evening star., 1959-12-12

panieS Of suardsmen to Albert
Lea. Immediately, the Wilson
plant was closed and all picketS
ordered of the premises.
Under the protection OF
guardsman, there was no fur
ther violence or demonstra-
tions.
But in adjacent Faribault
County. Deputy Sheriff Jim
PhlppS reported acts of van
dalism directed at farmers who
took non-union jobs at the
meat packing plant
A thousand bales of straw
were burned on the farm of one
non-union Wilson employe.
Earlier in the week, 80 mink
valued at $1,000 we're stolen
and a light airplane was dam
aged at other farms.
A delegation of about IS
Southern Minnesota farmers,
led by Verlin WEIGH, legislative
director of the State Farm Bu-
reau, marched unannounced
yesterday afternoon into Gov.
Freeman'S office in st. Paul
and demanded reopening of the
plant.
Farmers Seen Penalized
Mr.. Welch said farmers were
being penalized because hogs
were becoming too heavy for
marketing purposes. He told
the Governor the farmers
wanted him to use troops to
keep the plant open. rather
than closed.
Gov. Freeman said he de-
clared martial law to avoid
bloodshed or loss Of life. He
told the farmers it would have
taken 1000 guardsmen instead
Of 200 to keep the plant open.
Gov. Freeman met yesterday
with Wilson President James c.
Cooney Of Chicago and after
ward said he hoped collective
bargaining would resume soon.
Contract negotiations broke off
October 20 when union workers
refused to work a nine-hour
day, and the strike began No
vember 3.
No further sessions have been
announced. however.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
Earthquake jars
Area Around Seattle

SEATTLE, Dec. IL (AP).-A
sharp earthquake Jared an
area reaching from Victoria,
British Columbia. to Seattle
last night, but apparently did
no major damage.
The first shock occurred at
1925 pm. CPST) and lasted
about two minutes. DR.. Frank
Neumann, University of WASH
ington seismologiSt, said the
quake occurred about rs or 80
miles north of Seattle, prob
ably in the San Juan Islands
area, where there are several
major faults.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
JUVENILES
House Group Hears
Only 3 Witnesses

congested condition of the
court"
| He added that, as he testified
earlier, he feels that nothing
Is more urgent on the legisla.
tive front in respect to the gov
ernment of the District than
providing two additional judges
for Juvenile Court"
Questioned at the House
hearing were Police Inspector
John Winters, head of the
Youth Aid Division, and L
Clark Schilder, executive direc-
tor Of the Washington Criminal
Justice Associat ii on. They
agreed with committee men,
bers that new judges might not
be needed If jurisdiction over
adults were shifted from Juve-
nile Court to adult courts.
FavOrs More Judges
The only other witness
Assistant Corporation Counsel
Una Rita Quenstedt repeatedly
insisted the court had to have
more judges regardless of
jurisdictional changes.
She was asked about ille-
gitimacy, capital punishment,
pr o. alton, social work and
backlogs. Particularly on prob
lens Of social work, she pro-
tested she was no expert.
John Larkin, director of
social work for Juvenile Court,
was in the hearing room
throughout her testimony, but
his advice was not sought by
the subcommittee.
1t was clear that the judge
ship legislation was making no
more progress in the House
Committee yesterday than il
has since it first was proposed
10 years ago.
At one point, Representative
Harmon, Democrat of Indiana,
said:
"As I understand the pur-
pose of these hearings, It is to
determine whether or not we
need additional judges. How
long has this matter been be-
fore Congress, only one year?"
he asked.
Comments on Bill
Chairman Davis commented
that. as he understood it, the
two-judge bill had been pend
ing for only one year. The
Senate received q draft last
session proposing one additional
judge. but changed approved
legislation to authorize appoint
ment Of two judges.
Mrs. Quenstedt, said she had
belonged to a Juvenile Court
Committee that urged a two
judge bench 10 years ago. She
said she believed that legisla-
ton, in one form or another.
had been Iending in each Sue
ceeding Congress
The judges are absolutely
necessary" she said. 1T would
take twD judges almost two
years 70 clear up the adult
paternity backlog alone in ju-
venile court"
Evening star., 1959-12-12
Continued From First Page

| placed on WaShington's Juve-
nile Court has caused a near
breakdown in judicial proceed
ings, and we all know that when
judicial proceedings lag. ehec-
tive law enforcement becomes
all but impossible, and the
crime index scars.
Many of the questions being
raised in Washington are being
raised all over the Nation,
Senator Hennings wrote iu q
letter inviting Judge Ketchan
to testify.
I'VE realize that a juvenile
court can function adequately
only If it has the necessary
services and facilities available
to carry out its job of the
rehabilitation Of young offend
ers."
Many Questions Posed
Senator Hennings said somt
Of the areas Of inquiry viii
include:
Should the court be more
legalistic in its functioning
should it inform juveniles oi
their right to counsel; should
there be jury trials?
Should the court tend tc
function more as q sociaI
agency considering punishment
less important than the deter.
mination Of whether or not a
particular child has a problem
in his family or school?
Should the press be present
during juvenile court proceed
ings and should the name OF
juvenile delinquents be pub
lished?"
Chief Judge E. Barrett Pret-
lyman of the United States
Court Of Appeals sat through
both days Of the House hear
ings. AS chairman of the Dis
trict Judicial Conference, he is
probably the strongest single
advocate Of the new judgeships
He declined comment on the
direction taken by the House
investigators.
witnesses Not Called
So did Aubrey Gasque, assist
ant director Of the United
States Courts and Murray Pres
ton, chairman Of the judicial
Conference Committee on Juve-
nile Court. Both these men
had prepared defenses for the
Senate-passed bill. Neither was
called, although they had ex-
pected to testify yesterday.
Commenting on the juvenile
court situation, District Com
missioner Robert E. McLaugh-
lin said that I'VE are probably
creating more delinquent than
we are saving by the present
Evening star., 1959-12-12
Breuk-In Reported
At Germun ChuncerY

A thief broke into the chan
Gerry of the West German En-
bassy at l716 New Hampshire
avenue NV. last night but
took nothing.
Police reported file cabinets
and desks were ransacked.
However, embassy officials said
was missing.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
CONVICTS
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
thorities. Stewart faces a Fed
eral charge in Martinsville.
"I'll plead guilty because I
want to go to Federal court"
said Stewart, dressed in a
blood-stained, rumpled blue
suit and badly needing a shave.
They treat you good in a
Federal penitentiary," he said.
Stewart's guilty plea came on
a Federal charge of transport
ing a gun in interstate COM
merce. He waived a hearing
and was taken to Roanoke
CVa0 City Jail where he will
await the February term of
Federal court in Danville. Va.
He was held in lieu of $50,000
bond.
Caught After Wreck
Stewart, while talkative,
complained of feeling pretty
sore" as the result of minor in
juries received when the stolen
car in which he was being
chased by police crashed yes
terday at the Smith River
bridge here.
State police captured Stewart
shortly after he fed from the
scene Of the crash into a nearby
woods. He was armed with a
.38-caliber revolver but offered
no resistance.
Only three of the 20 Ivy Bluff
escapes remain at large.
When captured yesterday,
Stewart, serving a 25-year
sentence on armed robbery
charges, said he was en- route
back to tell North Carolina Gov.
Luther Hodges about cruelties
in the States prison system.
They're Just Mean"
Stewart told newsmen today
II hope my imprisonment in
Henry County will do some
good towards getting better
treatment of prisoners at Ivy
Bluff"
Claiming he had spent thG
past two years in solitary con-
finement at the North Carolina
prison for incorrigibles, Stewart
said Il didn't do nothing.
They're just mean"
He said he recently broke
two fingers on his left hand to
protest conditions at Ivy Bluff.
His injured hand was red and
swollen as he nervously played
with his wrist manacles during
the arraignment.
Stewart said he would still!
seek an audience with Gov
Hodges through a North Caro-
lima newspaper reporter who
did a good job of writing up my
trial" This referred to Stew
arts armed robbery trial in
1854 at Wilmington, N. c.,
which led to his Imprisonment
at Ivy Bluff.
Evening star., 1959-12-12
u. N. Committee OKs
.S.-Soviet Space Plan

UNITED NATIONS N. Y Dec. IL CAP)-The u N Polt-
ica Committee today approved unanimously
plan to give the United Nations voice regulating peaceful
Of outer space
The proposal expected be ratified tonight by the
82-nation General Assembly which driving toward ad
Evening star., 1959-12-12
Albert Lea ReIoxes
AS Guard 7 axes Over

ALBERT LEA, Mimi, Dec IL (AP)-The pattern of COM
muniy life has altered little in this Southern Minnesota city
of $4,000 the result Of martial law imposed prevent further
violence in a meat-packing plant strike.
There haven't been any dramatic changes aside from
Evening star., 1959-12-12

Ram expected tonight in the Middle England
west and Georgia with the
New England States Western
Lakes Rain and
VIII be cooler in the East the Mississippi
valey-AP WhephOto Map. IT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-08
MANAGERS
Continued From Page D-l

Continued From Page D-1
there was some fine pitching
and defensive work."
Don Drysdale of Los Angeles
threw three perfect innings;
Eddie Mathews slammed 9
home run; Ernie Banks of Chi
cago hit two doubles, anc
Aaron came through with 8
fielding gem in the fourth
when he gathered in Gus Tri-
andoS' line-drive bid for extra
bases with two on and two out
Matthews home run-hiS
first hit in All-Star games
came of Early Wynn of Chi.
cago in the first inning.
HE hit the best damn knuck.
leball I ever threw" Wynn said
The homer by Mathews wa!
the only thing a capacity crowo
of 34,763 had to cheer about
until AL Kaline of Detroit tieo
it in the fourth with a blast
off Milwaukee's Lew Burdette.
The biggest disappointment
was the performance of Elroy
Face of the Pirates, winner OF
IL straight this season and II
games over a two-year span.
Face retired the side in the
seventh and racked up two easy
outs in the eighth before the
Americans jumped on the pint
sized highlander for three
runs.
Il was throwing just a little
bit wide and lower than
wanted" Face said. was sorry,
Of course, to be relieved, but
you can't win them all. And,
at least, I didn't lose as the
boys came through and scored
some runs. 1t was a real team
victory. just as Haney said"
1t was Haney's first All-Star
victory and Stengel's sixth de-
feat in nine games. Somehow
Casey does better in October.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-08

a Ini iSntis;o MAN AN SMUnLEdhe clgarette
long been known as thinking man. Man.
ager Casey Stengel of the Yankees and the
American League team did lot of thinking,
making more changes than an infants
mother in yesterdays All-Star game at Pitts
burgh But the Nationals won There's
nothing to regret" Stengel said. 81 was salts
fled with the team. '-AP Wirephoto
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-08
Continued From Page d.


het up about swinging left
handlers and vice versa, he
might have used Runnels in the
ninth inning when two were
out, Fox on second base rep
:eSenting the tying run and the
righthanded hitting Kuenn
was swinging against the right
handed pitcher, Don Elston.
BY that time, though, Casey's
bench couldn't summon four
for bridge. His lone pinch
hitter was Yogi Berra, who
with Pitchers Billy Pierce and
Hoyt Wilhelm were the only
American Leaguers on the 25-
man squad who weren't used,
Berra might have been sent
in to hit for the league-leadlng
Kuenn if Stengel had stuck to
the lefthanded VS.. righthanded
theme, but there was a disturb
ing though Al Berra Smacked
across IT, . run, prolonged
the game and later was injured,
Casey would have been out OF
catcherS. That embarrassing
possibility probably kept Berra
on the bench.
Mays Beats Ford
The Nationals winning rally
was authored against the YAM
KEGS Whitley Ford. Ken Boyer
batted for Antonelli and singled
to center. Dick Groat batted
for Ed Mathews and sacrificed.
Hank Aaron singled to CEN
ter, sending Boyer across with
the tying run. Then Willie
Mays doomed a triple to center
which a faster man than Kuenn
conceivably could have caught.
But swift AL Kaline had been
removed, and Mickey Mantle
was in rightfield in difference
to an ailing right ankle.
With two down in the ninth
the American LeaguerS gave
Elston a fright. Fox ripped a
long foul to right in a brave
bid for a homer before he sin
gled and took second on a wild
pitch. Kuenn then sent a long
drive to left, also foul, before he
fouled to Third Baseman Boyer
for the game-ending out.
Drysdale Stands Out
Don Drysdale, the Dodgers
side-arming highlander, was
voted the standout of the game.
He retired all of the nine men
he faced. tanning four. Mean
while, Mathews had poked the
National League into a lead
with a solo homer off Early
Wynn in the first inning.
Kaline attended to tying the
score in the fourth after II
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-08
ALL-STAR
AIS Best Firemen
Gone at Showdown

American Leaguers had gone
down in order. AL crashed 9
home run over the leftfielc
wall at Lew Burdette's expense
That IL situation held unit
the seventh, when the Ma.
tionals spurted in front with
two runs off Detroit's Jim Bun.
ming. Ernie Banks started II
with a double to left and with
two down Del Crandall singled
to center, scoring Banks, Gran
dali took second on Kuenn'S
throw to the plate and Bill,
Mazeroski got him across with
a single to left.
Face. the Pirates crack re.
lever who has a 1910 RECORD
this season, got into trouble
with two out in the eighth
Fox singled and Kuenn walked
Power singled to supply a run
and Williams. batting fol
Rocky Colavito, walked. Tri-
andos delivered a two-rur
double to put the Americans
ahead, AS, but it was a briefly
enjoyed advantage.
NOTES: Harmon KillebrcW
the Senator's slugger, popped
to Mays in short center in the
third inning. grounded tt
Banks in the fifth and famed
in the seventh before being re-
placed by Frank Malone.
Banks darted to his left tc
spear Harmon's well-kisseo
grounder and whipped him Out
on a fine defensive play.
Banks got two doubles anc
Aaron two singles among the
National Leagues nine hits
Fox and Bill Skowron each
got a pair OF singles among the
American Leagues eight hits
Minnie Minoso. who went
hitleSs in five chances, and Fox
were the only American
leaguers to play the entire
game. =. Six National Leaguers
went the distance.
Vice President Nixon threw
out the first ball to Crandall
assigned to catch it, arr
watched the game in his shirt
sleeves. Attorney Genera,
Rogers was with Mr.. Nixon.
Orlando Cepeda of the Giants
failed to get the ball out Of the
infield in four tries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-08
NO MOUNTAIN CAT MISTER.
That's Chevy with Positraction!

It's got the SurefOoted Uays of big ICestern bobcat
Rodms through high brush country that Oud buck the
life out of most trucks. Crosses streams Without benefit
of bridge. Climbs talus grades Dhere piHon Uont eUen
grOw. But that's all routine for this Chevy equipped
ith POSitraction# axle. It's hard at every day
for the Utah Fish and Game Commission Figure about
10000 miles of mountaineering before this Chevy is
traded And yet the district officer hO driUes wOuld
bet his badge the tie rods lDOnt eUen need replacing!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-08

Tigers play three with the AS
before tangling with the In
dams again this week end.
Braves, Dodgers Tangle
The National League picks
up the pennant race with Mil
waukee in first place by three
percentage points over San
Francisco and a half-game over
third-place Los Angeles.
The Braves, who had a one
game lead over the Giants at
this stage while winning their
second straight flag last season,
resume play with a three-game
series against the Dodgers in
Milwaukee and then play two
against the Giants.
San Francisco plays three at
Cincinnati before moving into
Milwaukee.
Fourth-place Pittsburgh, 312
games out of first, is at home
for three games with the Cubs
and two with the Cardinals.