davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08
Faubus
[NAnAs~,,nl G.A D. a.

assign all boys to one integrated
school and all girls to the other.
The Governor suggested in the
basic feature Of his plan that the
school board assign students of
both races to Horace Mann and
Hall high schools and only white
students to Central and Technical
high schools.
Reply To School Board
The program was the Govern
or's response to the school boards
demand that he reveal his plan
for illegal segregation" II he had
one.
The school board had no COM
ment Immediately.
Mrs. L. c., Bates of Little Rock,
the Arkansas president Of the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People,
called the plan ridiculous"
The Governor said his plan could
be worked out within the frame
work of the states pupil assign
ment laws, which the school board
had planned to use in reopening
the high schools this fall with
token Indignation.
He declared that his plan should
receive the approval of the Federal
courts because "there certainly
will be more Indignation under
this plan than any other one
know Of"
He asserted that he had not
changed his position in the school
Indignation dispute, that he con-
tinued to oppose indignation when
it was forced"
He said that his plan allowed
Gull freedom of choice" and
could be used on every level of
the Little Rock public school sys-
! tenn.
Plan Embodied In Letter
The plan was set forth by Gov
ernor Faubus in a long letter, a
copy of which was delivered to
each of the school board members.
The letter said:
81 suggest that the school board
ask all the parents who wish their
children to attend integrated
schools to come forward and so
state.
after you have determined the
number of students available for
integration, as evidenced by the
voluntary actions of their parents
assign half the white students to
Horace Mann High School and
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08

PHOTOGRAPHER RICHARD SAUNDERS
takes pictures for almost every major
magazine in the u. s. He's Lucky fan
of more than Is years standing. With
Luckies, Dick enjoys the unforgettable
taste of fine tobacco. ssLuckies taste
best" he says. THAT'S the best reason /
know for smoking 'em!"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08
House Group.,,

Continued from Page One)
in requirement that it would be
available only to districts under
actual court order requiring de-
segregation. The committee has
been told the total federal outlay
might be three million dollars dur
ing the first year.
Chairman Emanuel Celler ID
N.Y. and Rep. William McCulloch
(R-Ohio) predicted the committee
will finish work on the bill We'd
nesday.
Meanwhile, a final tally showed
a 3-2 vote in a Senate judiciary
subcommittee for shelving a pro-
posed constitutional amendment de-
signed to annul the Supreme
Courts school desegregation deci-
sion.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08

way he grows crops. He provides
year-around grazing in improved
pastures for his cattle and swine;
and by ordering special feed mixes,
he makes sure that his cows and
sows get adequate amounts of
protein, vitamin, and minerals in
their diets during CESSATION.
Mr.. Wyche counts on County
Agent ]. w. Saunders to keep him
informed of experiment station
findings. And he follows these
as closely as he can. Mrs. Wyche
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08
This Successful Ga. co|ored Farmer
Follows Research Findings To Letter

Joseph Wyche of Valdosta, Ca,
who believes in following the ag-
ricultural experiment station rec
concentrations to the letter, has
become one of the most successful
farmers in his county, reports
State Extension Supervisor Angus
tus Hill.
Starting out as cotton share
cropper on a few acres in 1886,
Mr.. Wyche and his family now
own 73 acres and rent 80 NOR ,
on which they produce annually
about 10000 pounds of tobacco, u
bales of cotton, $500 bushels of
corn, 80 to 100 crates of canta-
loupes, more than 100 head of
hogs, and 10 to Is calves.
Eighteen years ago the Wyches
were barely producing enough to
make ends meet on a farm they
were just beginning to develop
after purchasing it with a loan
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08

from the Farmers Home Admin
istration of the U. S. Department
of Agriculture.
Their tobacco yield averaged
less than 1000 pounds per acre,
and their cotton production stood
at only 225 pounds of lint per
acre. Today they are getting 1,4OO
pounds of tobacco and $50 pounds
of lint cotton per acre.
The Wyches' higher crop yields
are a result of the careful way
they follow the recommendation
of the experiment station, says
Mr.. Hill. For example, Mr.. Wyche
increased his tobacco yield by spac-
ing the plants Is inches apart in
stead of 16, and by applying fer
tilizer and controlling insects and
plant diseases precisely according
to recommendations.
Cotton yield rose when he began
growing the variety recommended
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08
Alabama

Continued from Page One)
they had been targets because OF
moderate" feelings on racial seq
regation.
81 believe it was probably be-
cause l am not radical enough on
the race ISSUE" Mr.. Short said.
81 believe the Negro is a human
being and should be treated like
one"
Mr.. Hughes is a member on
the Alabama Council on Human
Relations, non denomintaional
organization that he described as
moderate" and Involved primar-
lily with racial problems"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08
half to Hall High School. Do the
same with the Negro students.

half to Hall High School. Do the
same with the Negro students.
There would then exist two in
tegrated schools, leaving the other
facilities available for those stu
dents whose parents are unwilling
to accept intgeration."
The Governor said that Horace
Mann and Hall were chosen as the
schools to be integrated because
they were in areas where cit has
been clearly indicated that more
sentiment exists for the accept
ance Of integrated public schools"
Horace Mann was an all-Negro
school. Hall is in an upper-income
white neighborhood that returned
heavy vote for recalling three
all-out segregationists from the
school board in the May Is cleo
tion.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08
j. n. Committee . i.
Continued from Page One)

Opposition was voiced also
against South Africa's announced
plan to move large population
groups. The Indonesian member
protested such a transfer as Gin
human" The Arab representative
deplored the policy Of racial die.
elimination.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-08-08

CONTINUED from Page One)

kitchen stove.
Authorities began an inquiry to
determine the source of Sundays
explosion, which d damaged the
house so severely it was condemn
ed. A section of the living room
wall was blown out and debris was
scattered over the lawn and at
points 80 feet from the house.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23

These prices effective until close Of business, SotUr-
doy, July rs, 1859, in Washington. D. c. MARY.
LAND: HiIIerest Heights, Tokomo Park, Indon Heed,
sodensbvrs, corol Hills, copitoI Heights, Marlboro,
Bethesda, Silver Spring, Rockville, coithersburs,
Laurel. VIRGINIA.: Aexondio, Arlington, FoirfoS,
Fos Church, MeLeon, Annondos, Hsrndon, Lees
burg, PvreeIIviIle, Monossos, Vienna, Mddlsbvrg.
WE RESERVE THE RIGHT 10 LIMIT QUANTITIES.
Produce prices subject to daily market changes.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24

Copyright, 1859, Robert G..
Spivack.)
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
More Political Action Needed

The rights of racial and religious mnoe in Minnesota
the legislature caousy dsregarded
by most of the legislators these groups helped elect
office.
This should be lesson to such groups who have in the
past had large obtaining legislation
relieve discrimination in such insurance and jobs This
prior may have been the for the rather th
haheared attempt obtain legislation to relieve the
widespread discrimination in housing
the blame for this sessions failure has been
the apathy in the Negro community towards political action
Our overworked present political leaders make lot of noise
them have successfully tggred any effort
to secure registration of qualified Negro This
basic and in the future be ignored
Numerically Minnesota Negro voters and other
gOuS mnOrties do represent large segment of the voting
population However with the large number of white people in
who believe human relations decency the things the
racial and religious minores need attain their legitimate
goals will have tremendous support those minorities besr
themselves politically.
with those members of the Negro community
who fail register vote those who fail after they
and the large group who fail to interest themselves in
the platforms and records of the various candidates
for political preferment.
There many persons in these communities who could
make contributions organized political groups within
their wards In doing they could also make friends among
political workers and candidates for the things which they
interested a community.
is of great to this newspaper that only baker
half DOZEN of Negroes either of the Twin Cities
really active either of the major political parties This
Der be increased because has been shown by the
legislature the friends thought had in that body
either friends fact have become afraid
stand for decency need replacement by legislators who
will work the best interests freedom, and justice for all
citizens
Those legislators who failed the fair housing program
blame but the chief blame belongs the shoulders
us take political by becoming
active voters and determined only for those who
promise work and for the needed bring
equality of opportunity for every resident of the
People the kind of legislature they deserve If they
unwilling participate in the political life to the
asking questions candidates. voting working
lied groups if they get less than they needthey it,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
lis Nice To Be Book

coming and, after six
wandering people speaking strange
relax again in the comfortable security of
the editorial we"
recoectons the 20
had left behind Tropical
temperatures uncomotab returning
a gradual Nature had
of of the the box and
the change practically imperceptible.
still things fortunately concerned
reminders
is a tube of shaving cream.
bought a village a country They
carried brand of well American products
nightly industry overlook
ing unimportant outpost of civilization
little when
Of discovered that these
products selling that outpost for than the asking
examined the American products
discovered that they had manufactured
products
thing the
The labor and materials wrapped
should
future industrial nation We the leadership
is to be checked.
industry achieved
industrial production
production methods We longer have advantages
the labor unpleasant adjust
ahead going place
to submit to painful operations cutting
and ls that add doing
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
Equal Chance To Obtain Justice

Outside usually above the main courthouses
of goddess
of justice holding scale sword BOTH bndfolded
The symbolism weighing
Of evidence the sword is the authority application
the weight of evidence bndfod mparay
justice which obtainabe
position in life his wealth or his poverty.
The symbol
America its
AS this being written there retiring
of the State A
of his retirement because
bolism of the bndfold longer expresses imparaity
Court costs point only wealthy
afford appeal higher
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
United Negro College Fund Appeal

The annual Minnesota the United Negro College
Fund formally got under way this week kickoff dinner
addressed by US Secretary of Labor James Mitchell
Der of the Eisenhower cabinet.
This year drive headed John Cowles % raise
from Minnesota residents $3OOOO only small portion of the
quarter million dollar national goal which
college fund seeks to achieve
This years national drive is charmanned by nationally
known advertising man. former Congressman and author
Barton One of the national vcecharmans Mrs John Cows
ST. of Minneapolis longtime member of the Minnesota College
Fund trustees and supporter of the Urban League
The fund drive supports SO private Negro colleges in the
nation Only of these schools located in the north all of
them have records of providing the bulk of the college
ton which the Negro youth of the south have
past
These 80 colleges have provided Negro leaders
of the nation all fields of endeavOr the
established by the principal church denominations nation
While Minnesota is somewhae from areas furn-
ished by these schools it has responsibility support educa
ton of people who someday be neghbors the Twin
Cities alone there almost hundred students
graduates from the schools which the United
Negro College Fund.
The College Fund points
A but few thousand of the $4,000 students in the UNCF
colleges from the South The doors other colleges
in their home states still closed them And-as most
in other regions beyond the financial of their sons
and daughters Here the need for higher education the
ability to pay for it are far out of balance
Our during the past years has been doing part
in the national College Fund Drive This newspaper has not
always felt that the Negro community including
dents of the colleges have done much for the annual
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24

elder Matthews had a reputation
for shrillness, the son was a silent,
pensive man.
A week ago J. B. Matthews, Jr.
picked up a baseball bat, crushed
the skulls of his three teen-age
children, tried to kill his wife and
finally plunged a knife into his
chest and killed himself.
Rather than attempt to explain
this tragedy myself, 1 pass on a
letter written by Frank C. WaId-
rop, who many will recognize as
the former editor of The Washing
ton Times Herald, a confidant of
"Cissy' Patterson and friend of
the late Col. Robert Mccormick,
publisher of The Chicago Tribune.
Writes Waldrop:
THE killer that lives in me, as
he lives in you, has shown himself
once more in public, this time at
the breakfast table in Springfield,
Va.
"A church deacon, model neigh
Dor, a sober decent citizen with a
highly responsible job in the sac
red science of physics, is the new
victim, but not the last or even the
latest.
"Who can look on the story of
]. B. Matthews, Jr. and say: Moth
ing to me. He must have been
crazy. Cracked up
Surely not you. For the next
such victim and Matthews here
is the victim just as much as his
children - may get from the uni
versal demon that lives in us all,
a notion not to beat his own chill
dren to death with a baseball bat,
but to blow up the plane you are
on, or run over you with his auto
mobile, or maybe just blow your
head off with a shotgun as you go
by his kitchen window
What is this demon, the killer
that hides in me - and in you?
''The name we give it is mental
disease, a poor and weak descrip-
ton of a catastrophe so universal
and so appalling that one hospital
bed out Of every 10 in this great,
fat happy nation is occupied by a
person so afflicted.
do you care? If so send IS to
the Washington School of PSYCHE
airy Cor the local mental health
institute in your home town
RGS) and you will get a receipt.
It's tax exempt and it may save
your life, some day"
Copyright, 1859, Robert G.
Spivack.)
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24

possible but believes and hopes that this there
will be greater participation by the community whole
the work this year and the past has been done
by leaders of the total community many who unsehly give
their and talent raising the Minnesota quota for these
schools The least do is part matter how small
We hope this year the Negro community gives freely to
the United Negro College Fund worthwhile
gives of whatever creed opportunity
help level of section and group that
needs that help badly
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
Don't Be Blown AwuV

If work
of him and stand by the
represents
REMEMBER An Of loyalty is worth
must growl condemn and eternay why resign
position you outside to your hearts
content but long the organization
institution do condemn high
along will blow probably you why
HagerstOwn DId.) Exponent
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24

IZ%N0-
People Dept: faced with emergency last
Thursday night there not enough cash
of the designated youngsters to washington to
participate Youth March for Integated Schools
As we participated in Minneapolis ssrd
meeting there the bennington Hotel
to the financial shortage
Immediately meeting ended quietly began to but
We had to hurry for part
headed the exits and home and others remained
for the reception which followed
We went to work after Mary Kyle member
committee collected enough
Youth March Committee Some Of
beg on" and who responded
Crabtre Dr. Malcolm Wiley Judge L. Howard Bennett Mon
Schwartz Cwho said didn't
enough) Sheldon Karlns Carl Rowan York
W. Merrill Paul Ratiff
E. Rucker Ashby Willard Miller Robert Williams
Wilfred Leland and A B. Cassius.
The extent of generosity may
that of these people
ticket and most of them
every solicitation list in town.
report day Betty Robin
reported
during Phyllis Wheaey Mems
making
pitch" bennington additional assured that
youths Washington
hotel Accommodations meals and enough to do little
sightseeing while there in the nations capital
This our personal way of thanking all who helped this cause
The money gave small substantial
committee the
for sending Minnesota delegation days with real fine
cooperation from lot Of nice and thoughtful people The full
list of those gave will committee.
We felt ought to thank here those folks strong armed"
at the Urban League dinner
Louie Martin Michigan Chronicle publisher Nigeria
Gently his Defender chain column the
The Reporters
The Asop brothers, Joseph Stewart noted
coumnists Reporters
that particularly
those who keep with the newspapers.
Asops gave egg head"
to the English language during
presidency They although orig
mated with their brother, John.
The Asops touch other people
side of the fraternity appreciate 1t the
friendship
be friend
is promoted of the principal public offices
reaches the heights Secretary
Secretary Defense Secretary Treasury
becomes chief public always stage
always joining dialogue. performance
continuously necessary
honest the public always
think the drama critics underrate them
public whose actions continuously
reporters misunderstood them"
R o Chicago Tribune is
friends
because later something paper
Reporting is tough friendship.
Jackson William McAdams be
Washington who socits
all Red Cross
Crippled Children Cancer Multiple
Sceross begged
Newman.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24

Hats off to plate maker perfected
bottom small Of sticky
that the potato salad picnic
scooped with the fork free
for bunhodng accompany
conversation
We note that it will stick to knee Now cup
and saucer with bun and buffet COPIED
with adequately!-St Louis Daily Livestock Reporter
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
WATCH
on the
POTOMAC
BY ROBERT G. SPTVAcK

of John Foster Dulles moved the President
Bonn the West German bemOaned the loss of
strong friend In France the restrained
but tributes paid to Dulles of dedication
reess In London the diplomats inclined give
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24


In a Cabinet of tiny men, Dulles
doomed as giant. Even if history
is less generous in measuring his
stature, it is never a pleasant
sight to watch proud man strug-
Cling desperately merely to keep
alive. Certainly watching a man
in the agony of the final phases
of cancer tugs even at the hearts
of his unkindest critics.
Yet certain things must be said
and certain facts need facing
First, Dulles departure from
the Cabinet does not come at a
moment of genuine world crisis,
even taking into account the ten
sions of Berlin. Second, Dulles has
not been running the show for
several months. If we are drifting
now, we were also drifting when
he was at the helm. The course
the country is following has been
set, Dulles presence or absence
was not that crucical
For the President, of course,
Dulles removal from the scene
is something quite different. It's a
personal, not merely a political,
matter. While those who know the
two men insist the President was
sometimes more critical of Dulles
than his public utterances indicat-
ed, there is no doubt that Mr..
Eisenhower had come to lean on
him nightly.
There are those who say that
the departure of Dulles finally
makes the President a free man.
People closer to him are better
able to judge that. But the alb
senee of Dulles, plus the enforced
departure of Sherman Adams,
leaves Mr.. Eisenhower very much
on his own.
So the question that naturally
arises is this: Is there an "Eisen-
hover" who is different from the
man who was guided or 'hem-
med in" by Dulles and Adams
If so what sort of man is he?
The final two years of this Ad-
ministration should provide the
answer.
THE CASE THAT SHOOK THE
CAPITAL - ]. B. Matthews, as
will remember, was the chief re-
searcher and red-hunter for the
last Sen. Joe Mccarthy. His son
J. B. Matthews, Jr. lived in Spring
field, Va. just outside washington.
He was a leader in the church
choir, a quiet neighbor, and an
electronics engineer for the Fed
eral Aviation Agency. While the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-24
Letters To The Editor
Candidate Tells OF An Experience

your editorial Ask Their
Views Nobody that knows asks they know what
they the office Park Board Commissioner
33rd district and possibility discrimination in
this relate
My daughters talked going with them game
evening park frequently
citizens and
the courts being used Negro fathers and their children They
polite through
game cheeuy
fit wonderfully with educational home the
agreed especially after language
to listen to those when the parks
What trying get that this subject of discrimination
further housing
first class citizen they they
the
elected will continue feelings
the tennis great
forget snCereIy Henry A. Eef SOO7 LyndaIe
April Ia, 1859.
Of justice who could afford appeal
Says the learned judge Something be done lower
of litigation that regardless financial will
equal chance to obtain justice"
Here is problem jurisprudence
human rights Wachnfels suggestion
to costs enterprise
handling a efficient
We cannot help thinking equally
picable all departments government
Wildwood (NJ) Leader.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-09-03
Two BIO Mishaps Occur in 4 Days

They stayed on duty until am. until squads
of BIO policemen arrived. Debris from the
burst cars Uttered the track. Included were
expensive electric hand tools. packaged card
table, crates of lettuce and cantaloupe and other
fresh farm produce put aboard when the train
was made up in Brunswick, Md. 1t was des-
tined for Philadelphia and New York City.
Train crews had the East-bound track
cleared by pm Saturday and twoway traffic
began to move on the one track while the West
bound track was filled and realigned.
When the whole thing was over police civil
liam radio dispatcher Emil O'Neil told this story:
he was on his way to attend meeting in the
mansion at Parklawn Cemetery when the train
passed beneath him on small bridge.
when the accident occurred it sounded like
all hell had broken loose he said.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-09-03

ksss ps;ess &c effective
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sstvrdsy Septs~be' 5.
1857. sIsspt produces
prices which ere Subject 10
dsay @sstst shsssss. We
rssscs No ';9ht 70 k~ii
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