davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18
jim BISHOP:
REPORTER
Men of rs Never Were Paid

in Berlin, come what may,
brace yourself to stand fast
with 1t, come what may.
Somewhere along the road,
we have lost faith in our
selves. There will never be
a finer time to examine our
consciences and get 1t back
than now. What, you may
ask, can ] do?
One Of the things you can
do is to lend the United
States some money. We are
in an embarrassing position
caught between two weap-
ons systems. In the change
over from Jet bombers to mis-
siles, we are slow. The Gov
eminent cannot move faster
unless it has additional
money.
THE MONEY cannot come
from the budget without risk
ing our economic lives. The
Department Of Defense could
use an extra So billion.
Couldn't we lend it to our
Government, without inter-
est. for Is years? Is this too
much of q sacrifice to show
the Soviet Union that we love
our country and will not be
browbeaten into taking one
backward step?
1t comes to about $35 for
each American. Some can af-
ford 1t, some cannot. It would
take So billion in cash out Of
the inflationary credit market
and put 1t in Faith-in-Amer-
lea bonds. I will not be here
to get the money back. But
my children will. And few
things would please me more
than to help, in q very small
way, to leave q sound coun-
try to them.
Perhaps the idea is too
simple. But, like you, I've
been troubled by the fact that,
as one person, I feel helpless
to do anything to show my
true feelings about this great
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18
FEATURE PAGES
How to
STOP KILLING
YOURSELF
Eor-Probino Is Dangerous
BY DR.. PETER J. sTEINcRoHN

agree with you that 1t might
be worth the try" to re-
move your normal gall blad-
der. Why are you taking the
bile medicine" when your
doctors say your gall bladder
is all right? Perhaps you
would be better of taking
something like diluted hydro
chloric acid with your meals.
to make up for your deiici-
ency in stomach acid.
It is also possible that
many of your discomforts
are due to menopausal
changes. I suggest that you
get over your gall bladder
"phobia" and let your doc
tor concentrate on your
change" and nervousness"
DEAR DIR. STEINCROHN:
Don't you think too much
Importance is being attached
to allergy? Not just to hay
fever and asthma; whenever
something Is wrong that you
can't put your finger on all
you hear is: 1T may be due
to an. allergy." Isn't It being
overdone? Mr.. T. Y.
FAR FROM 1T. In fact, I
believe we haven't yet
scratched the surface so far
as allergy is concerned.
Who is to say that some
day in the future it may not
be shown that allergy Is in
some way tied up with the
cause Of cancer or arterio-
ScleroSiS? Silly? Not any more
than the brush on" we doc
tors used to give q short time
ago to the theory that virus
is In some way tied UP with
cancer.
No. allergy isn't being
"overdone." One estimate is
that ut least II million
Americans suffer at one time
or another from some sort Of
allergic disease. My guess Is
that this is a conservative
estimate.
released by
The Bell Syndicate. Incl
Tomorrow: bursitis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18
Children's Writing

An eight-week, two-hour
course in writing for Chill
dren" will be offered by George
Washington University begin
ming April 8. It viii be taught
by Barbara Nolen. an editor Of
children's books and a re-
viewer for The Sunday Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18

and vfccfUufs land without
appearing to be a flag waver.
Mr.. Nikita Khrushchev has
got to learn quickly that. as
deeply as we may fear war.
we fear slavery even more.
In my time. three men have
misjadged the temper Of the
people Of the United States.
Kaiser Wilhelm II thought in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18
DEAR DIR. STEINCROHN

DEAR DIR. STEINCROHN:
This question may seem a
little frivolous. I assure you,
though, that ! am very much
in earnest. We patients are
continually cautioned not to
put anything in our ears
smaller than an elbow" Yet
the wax keeps collecting.
Washing the outer ear with
a cloth does not prevent ex-
cess wax from forming. Can
you prescribe or recon-
mend a good, safe way to
keep the ear passage clear?
Are toothpicks, wrapped
In cotton. good? Mrs. K s.
1 AM BEING EARNEST,
too. when I say that you had
better stick to elbows rather
than toothpicks. Plus. of
course, a bi-yearly Tor more
oftenD visit to an ear spe-
cialist or general practitioner
to have the cerumen lear
wax removed. Ask you doc
tor about cerumenex, a medi-
cine that softens the wax.
DEAR DIR. STEINCROHN:
I have had my gall bladder
X-rayed three times. The doc
tors say the bladder is nor
NAL and that I do not have
any stones. I have also had
X-rays Of my stomach ard
intestines. All negative. The
only thing they found wrong
is that I have too little
hydrochloric acid IN my
stomach.
I continue to have bloating
feelings and gas and pains
under my right rib. I have
been taking liver tablets for
a long time. I buy them by the
hundreds. I am tired of
spending money for X-rays
and medicines.
I am IS years old and have
had hot flashes for two years.
I don't take shots. I lost my
husband two years ago. I de-
pended on him for every
thing. II you can help me,
please do. Mrs. s.
l HOPE YOU DON'T go
shopping around long enough
to find a surgeon who may
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18

1917. that we were too soft
TO fight: Adolph Hitler
thought that we were too
happy making money to fight;
Nikita Khrushchev feels that
he can blur us into slavery.
Better to live a moment on
our feet than in q lifetime on
our knees.
Copyright. 1859, King Features
syndicate, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18
FAMILY COUNCIL
Divorce
Calls Foul
On 'Suntu'
THE PROBLEM

Emily DIT is best for the
children not to see him.
Herbert r. - Must ] be
pushed out Of the picture?
THE DETAILS
Emily D.-My husband and
! were divorced q year ago
after a stormy eight year
marriage. We have two chill
dren-a boy. 7, and a girl, S.
My husband has weekly
visitation rights and our dis
pute centers about this. He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-18

The FomiIy Council consists Of Q
Judge. O psyehiotrist. three clergy
men. o newspaper editor. q wom-
ems editor end two writer's. Eoeh
article is o summary Of on oetuol
&C The council re-
POI: en- thot hove been
deolt " -: ::
e;a. a.A sa.n.alaRs
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Congo Policy
Upheld By
Belgian Voters

Brussels, Belgium, Nov. s - The
Governments policy of independ-
ence for the Belgian Congo won
vote of confidence today in the
Chamber of Deputies by 116 votes
to 10, with one abstention.
The Socialist Opposition refused
an invitation by August de Shrey-
yer, Minister of the Congo, to par
ticipate with the governmental
parties, the Social Christians and
Liberals, in talks with Congelese
political leads later this month.
Brussels, Nov. "a first detach-
ment Of ITO volunteer reinforce
ments for Belgium's three military
bases in the Congo will leave here
before the end Of the month, De-
tense Ministry sources said today.
Rioting near Stanleyville in the
Congo took at least twenty lives
earlier this week.
University students marched
through the streets here today to
protest against sending conscripts
to the Congo.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Negro Railroad
Workers Lose
In High Court

Washington-The Supreme Court
refused today to examine the claim
of Al Negro railroad workers that
the federal government deprived
them of their just wages because of
their race.
The court acted in a brief order
without written opinion. It's re-
lection of the Negroes appeal left
standing a decision by the court
of claims holding that they could
not collect an their suit against
the government.
In other major decisions, the
high court:
Refused to review an order by
the Federal Trade Commission d.
recting the manufacturers of the
famous Carriers Little Liver Pills
to drop the word silver" from it's
brand name. The dispute between
the ETC and Carter Products, Inc.
has been going on since 1913.
Agreed to decide whether the
brewers of Budweiser beer could
cut their prices in the st. Louis
area exclusively without violating
the federal anti-monopoly laws.
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
FBI Chief
Clarifies Role
In Parker Case

Washington - FBI Director J
Edgar Hoover has reiterated that
FBPs job is to investigate, not to
decide when prosecutions are to be
undertaken.
That was its role in the Mack
Charles Parker lynching case at
Poplarville, Miss, last April, Hoo
yer asserted in an open letter to
the Washington Post.
The FBI director took exception
to a Post editorial of last Friday
which said the FBI reported, after
a lengthy investigation, "that there
had been no violation" of the fed
eral kidnap law and that no other
successful prosecution could be
maintained under the civil rights
statutes.
Hoover said these were the con-
illusions of Atty Gen. William p.
Rogers and his legal staff which
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
frey SPEECH IN United NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY BY SEK0U T0URE PRESIDENT OF GUINEA
DRAMATIC COMPLEX PROBLEMS ARISING OUT
OF The AWAKENING OF AFRICA
New Independent African Nations Chart Their
Own Course As Strength In The Assembly Rises
RIFFS WITH ASIANS ARE ON A STEADY INCREASE

United Nations, N. Y, Nov. 8-A
frey speech in the United Nations
General Assembly by Sekou Toure,
the President OK Guinea, drama
tized the complex problems aris-
ing out of the awakening of Africa.
The struggle of the Asian peo-
Piles for independence which was
one of the most important develop
ments of the first postwar decade,
has ended with virtual liquidation
Of the British, French and Dutch
empires in Asia. A like develop
ment is underway in Africa, and
the African U. n. Members asser-
ton of their identity has gone so
far as to weaken Asian-African
bloc in the Assembly.
AS the head of Africa's newest
state, which year ago rejected
General de Gaulle's offer Of au-
tonomy within the French commu-
nifty, Mr.. Toure demanded that
France, Britain, and Belgium, Por-
tugal and Spain renowned all their
African possessions. Moreover he
was contemptuous Of the African
leaders who have settled for less
than complete independence from
the French.
All the new states that have been
established or are being established
south of the Sahara seem to share
these feelings. To the north, Tuni-
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
College Official
Shoots Himself
As Auditors
Check Books
Business Manager OF
College For More
Than 80 Years

Winston-Salem, N. c., Nov. T.
A. |. Terrell, business manager of
Winston-Salem Teachers College,
for more than 80 years, was de-
scribed as "out of danger" by doc
tors late Tuesday after undergoing
emergency surgery for what city
police said was an attempted sui
eide.
The 60-year-old Teachers College
official was discovered with a bull
let wound in his cheek and extens-
i've cuts on his neck and wrist at
his home Tuesday.
The wounds were inflicted as a
team of state auditing officials
headed by state auditor Harry
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
State Republican
Leader Wins
Election Victory

Lexington, Miss. Nov. while
Mississippi Democrats were busy
blocking a Republican from win
ming the Kinds County Senate post
to prevent wedge for establish
ment of two-party system in
the state, a long time Republican
leader slipped by in Holmes Coun-
ty to win for coroner and ranger.
Winner of the Holmes County
post is James A. White, 47-year-
old attorney of Durant and form
er secretary of the Mississippi Re-
publican party. Mr.. White has been
a delegate to all Republican ma
tional conventions since 1910.
When the all-white faction Of
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
ION PR0V0KES FEDERAL
Virgin Islands
Set To Demand
Greater SeIf-RuIe
See Poor Economic
Conditions Spur To
=. S. Migrants

Charlotte Amalie, st. Thomas,
Virgin Islands, Nov. 4-Demands
for greater self-rule will be heard
by the House Subcommittee on
Territories when it arrives early
next month to discuss changes in
the Organic Act under which these
islands are governed.
Everyone from the Governor
down apparently feels that the
islanders should have more au-
tonomy.
There is little agitation for
Commonwealth status at this time.
The immediate objectives are mod
est: an elected Governor and an ell
ected Commissioner to sit in the
House of Representatives.
Gov. John David Merwin said
last Friday that the islands must
achieve economic stability before
attaining self-rule. But he pre-
dicted that the tourist boom and the
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
African King On
Tour OF j, s.

New York, Nov. 4.-King George
Rudiki of Toro, Uganda, arrived
here Tuesday on the Cunard liner
Queen Elizabeth for a United
States sightseeing tour.
The six-foot, two-inch African
monarch wore a white cotton robe.
He carried black topcoat, black
bowler and cane. After touring
New York, he said, he will go to
Washington and Canada.
DR.. Ralph J. Bunche, Under Sec
rotary of the United Nations, who
will plan the Kings itinerary in
the United States, met him at the
pier.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
No Negroes
Available For
.JurySeryiice
In GoIdsby Case
New Trial Set To
Start This Week

Walden, Miss. Especially - No
Negroes are available for jury
duty in the second murder trial of
Robert Lee Goldsby.
This report came today fro m
George Turbeville, Jr., Carroll
county circuit clerk.
Turbeville made the statement in
denying an earlier report that Ne
groes have been registered as vot-
ers in order to qualify for jury
duty.
Carroll County Sheriff John Tom
Allen said Goldsby will be returned
to Walden for setting of new trial
date at 9 a. m. tomorrow. 1--WE
don't anticipate any trouble" ne
said, But we'll take the necessary
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
MITIGATION OF DIVERSE TRIBES
PRINCIPAL PROBLEM OF LIBERIA

Monrovia, Liberia, Nov. 9-Es-
tablished largely as a result of
United States initiative, the little
West African state of Liberia is the
oldest sovereign Negro nation in
Africa.
Yet still one Of its principal prob
lens is the same as that confront
ing the newer and emergent states
of Africa today.
This is the establishment of ma
tional unity among diverse tribes
and groups who find themselves
encompassed within artificial ma
tional boundaries.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Louisiana Negro
Shot-To-Death
BY State ROPER

OPELOUSAS, La.-State police
said trooper, knocked down yes
terday by a Negro he had been
chasing, fired his .32 caliber re-
volver while sprawled on his back
and killed his assailant.
Trooper William Taylor, %, of
Bunkie, received a broken nose
when struck. He grabbed his SER
vice gun and fired at Ben Alfred.
The bullet hit Alfred's chest.
Officers said Taylor was chasing
Alfred and a companion because
the pair appeared to be drunk in
their car. Near Morrow, Alfred's
car ran into a ditch.
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Gap Between S.
Africa And
Ghana Shrinks

Cape Town, S. A. Nov. 9 -
South Africa and Ghana have just
made notable "breakthrough" in
their relations with each other.
South Africa's External Affairs
Minister Eric H. Louw has &C.
copied an invitation by Prime Min
lister Kwame Nkrumah to visit
Ghana next year.
The Ghanaians hope South AZ
RIGA will permit a reciprocal visit
to South Africa by a Ghanaian
cabinet minister.
If the visits are successful and
without embarrassing incident to
Continued on Page Eighty
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

There are in Liberia, for example,
% main but separate African
tribes. Over and above these there
is the America Liberian aristocracy
descended from American Negroes
settled in Liberia in the early 10th
century.
Although this aristocracy COM
prises perhaps only one percent Of
the total population, its influence is
extensive and Liberals rulers are
largely drawn from it.
Pioneering Days Unruly
The history of this Americo-Lib-
Continued on Page Ski
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
State NAACP
Meeting Draws
Small Crowds

The State NAACF Conference,
here last week drew the smallest
crowds in the IA year history of
the organization.
According to various estimates
a crowd of less than $50 attended
the statewide mass meeting held
under the auspice sof the Confer
ence at the Masonic Temple Sun
day afternoon; and according to
reports the sale of tickets for the
Annual Freedom Fund Dinner was
so small until the dinner was
moved from the Masonic Temple
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Placement Board
Approves Negro
Students Transfer

Norfolk, Va.-The Virginia Pupil
Placement Board, threatened with
a federal court contempt citation,
agreed today to the assignment of
four Negroes to previously white
school in Norfolk.
1t marked the first time the
board, last remnant of the states
old massive resistance" doctrine,
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Florida Comm.
Orders NAACP
Aide Jailed

Tallahassee, Fla, Nov. 5-A COM
mittee of the legislature recon-
mend Thursday that the state presi-
dent of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People be jailed for refusing to ap-
pear and testify about alleged Com
munist infiltratoin of the NAACP
He is the Rev. A. Leon Lowry of
Tampa. Mr.. Lowry was here yes
terday but was not called. He re-
turned to Tampa and wired the
committee that he was tied up with
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
African Unions
Ready Meeting

Accra, Ghana, Nov. 5 - Trade
unon leaders from more than twen-
ty African countries are gathering
in Accra for preparatory confer
ence in connection with the forma-
ton of an all-African trade union
federation. Prime Minister Kwame
Nkrumah will open the five-day
meeting tonight.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
LINKS SEARCH FOR talented.
NOW ON NATIONWIDE SCALE.

Washington, D. c., Nov. 6-The
Links search for acadSmically tai
ented, underprivileged, Negro pu-
Pills is now being conducted on ma
tionwide basis, the organizations
executive board reported during its
recent meeting in Washington, D..
C.
Adopted in June, 1858, at the
Links 10th general assembly in
New York and launched last year.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Atlanta Negro
Nurses Barred
From Meeting

Atlanta-Nov. 6-The president
of the Georgia State Nurses AS
ISOLATION said today that Negro
nurses had, not been admitted to
current sessions of the groups an
nual meeting because of limited
facilities"
Mrs. Oliver Bardin of Augusta
said the Georgia State Association
of Registered Nurses, Negro
group, had requested permission to
attend two sessions and had de-
plored the exclusion of Negro nur-
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Board Told Of Acute Housing
Situation AT Jackson State College

lem. "The housing of students at
Jackson State College is one of the
most serious problems facing the
College at the present time," said
Reddix. This situation has been
the subject of some editorial COM
ment from time to time. The re-
port stated that Gin the 10 years
Of the States administration of
the College, less than $4,000 has
been spent for the permanent hous-
Continued On Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Policy Queen
Charged With
Negroes Death

Miami, Fla, Nov. 9-Catherine
Tressler, blonde numbers queen,
has been charged with first de-
gree murder and is held without
bail following a grand jury in
vestigation into the Staying Oct.
IL of a Negro, Norman King.
Walter Green Negro associate
of Mrs. Tressler, and originally
held as an accomplice, was freed
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Two Children
Burned To Death
At Hattiesburq

Hattiesburg, Miss.-Two Negro
children burned to death in a fire
that destroyed their home here
Monday.
An exploding kerosene stove in
the kitchen was blamed for the
fire.
John Jones, father of the victims,
received burns while trying to save
his 4-year-old son and 8-year-old
daughter. Jones 11-month-old son
was burned seriously.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

the search is being conducted un-
der four-year program themed
Education for Democracy"
The progroam is one of finding.
motivating and guiding children
most likely to serve humanity best
the accidentally gifted.
The Links talent search idea
originated at the 1857 Minority
Community Resources Conference
Continued on Page Three)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Hampton Students Vote Against
Participation In Who's Who

Hampton, Va, Nov. 6. = The
Hampton Institute Student Council
has voted against participation in
the coming edition of who's Who
In American Colleges and Uni
Rersities," according to Thurman
M. Davis, president.
The decision was made after q
special committee report on infor-
nation received from the United
Etates National Students Associa-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

ton, indicating that "There is some
doubt as to the worth and validity
OF Who's Who on many cam
puses."
This doubt was attributed in
part to the lack of definite elegi-
bility criteria. Statements received
from the publication, in question
upheld it as a recognition of stu
dents whose scholarship and par
Continued on Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

The acute housing situation at
Jackson State College was brought
to the attention of members of
the Board of Trustees Of Institu-
tions of Higher Learning again by
Jacob L. Reddix, President of the
College, in a recent. Board meet
ing. President Reddix cited the
seriousness Of the problem in
report to the Board in which he
made several suggestions for leg
islative action to solve the prob
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14

try in campaign to rescue "wast-
ed talent" especially among mi
nority groups in underprivileged
areas.
The Committee, according to
memorandum issued today, is head
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
Howard U.Pres.
To Tour Soviet
Schools, Agencies
DR.. MOrdecai w.
JOhnson's Trip To
Include France And
Scandinavia

WASHINGTON, D. c., Nov. g.
Howard University President Nor
decai w. Johnson left the United
States today friday for a month
long tour of European educational
institutions, including a two to
three-week visit of schools and
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
"Committee To Salvage Talent
TO Overcome ManpoWer Waste

New York, Nov. 9.-In recogni-
ton of the current serious lack of
trained manpower in strategic
fields, new Committee to Salvage
Talent has been formed to enlist
the interest of community and pro-
fessional leaders across the coun-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-11-14
deraI Grand
Jury To Be
Convened To-
Consider The
PopIarvil|e Case
U. S. Justice Dept.
To Act After State
Grand Jury Ignores
The Case

WASHINGTON, Nov. 5. - The
Justice Department said tonight
that it would concene Federal
grand jury in Mississippi to con-
slider the lynching of Mack Charles
Parker.
The action came quickly after
Mississippi state grand jury had
Continued on Page Three)