davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03

Testifyng the House Judiciary Subcommittee in
favor desegegaton aid the Administration
poses part of its civil rights package BILL Mr. flemmlng
made Administration has intention OF IN
ervenng school desegregaton disputes with weapons ike
Federal operation of general
public schools
This means that in like that of the Little Rock Air
Base where children of barred from at
tending nearby school, the Government will do nothing a
bout it.
Saws he: "Any legislation that cuts off funds a.
cross the all practcng segregation would oe
in conflict with the Supreme Court decision"
Nobody such conflict; but what Mr. Fenmng
saving is that Government will continue to subsldHe
segregated educational facilities elseke the Little Rock
Air Force school administered by the local school
board.
Not to be misunderstood this spokesman of the Admins
tration repeats "any blanket legislation that
ns off funds across board to all states still pfactclng
segregation" is taboo.
We like Mr. Flemming, but surmse that ne is max
mo # alv tough for intelligent Negroes to defend TINS deal
AS if that were enough to throw Negroes IN oltlel
Atv Cen William Rogers talks about proceeding as lds
&c we can" in civil rights minus Federal Intervention IN
widespread court suits. . ~
considering that the Department OF Justice mas hot ye
nroaeded against the involved in the dlsoroey az
one around Little Rocks Central High School, suspcon
arises that Washington ocadom is playing potcs WIN We
le So Pittsburgh Courier
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03

the ultimate goal means bringing
them under the hated policies OF
South Africa apartheid. On occas-
sion fighting breaks out between
the Africans themselves and much
is made of the alleged tribal diff
ferences. More often than not the
real battle between the tribes as
alleged is not over tribal differ
ences but is over the fact of sup
port of the colonial powers by
groups or individuals and the
feelings are strong over this mat
ter that more often than not the
fight between these differences of
belief results in death struggles.
The goal of federation in multi
racial Africa to build a force Of
sufficient strength to halt the
spread Of African nationailsm at
least to the point of maintaining
white supremacy in that area. To-
day this goal is being pursued by
cruel, ruthless suppression of the
basic human rights of the Afri-
cans in their territories. Black
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03
United Nations
(Continued from page FourJ

Continued from page Four)
in the case of the Aswan Dam
Or an attempt has been made to
find a rival as in the case OF the
build up of King Saud of Saudi
Arabia.
At a time Azikiwe of Nigeria
seemed to be the strong man OF
black Africa. He soon found him
self the subject of an inquiry in
to his handling of the affairs in
his bank in Nigeria with a Com
mission from England sitting as
Trial Judges and of course he
finished up discredited in mea-
sure, though his people reelected
him with a large majority than
before at the polls.
The plan of the Colonial Powers
to draw up their federation is
finding deep resistance Of the Al
rican masses. At this moment fed
Grafton is being resisted bitterly
in Nyasaland. They recognize that
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03

In shat direction would you
tolnt if you were trying to point
T. Heaven and Cod? The truth is
God is everywhere. One man
said "As a sponge is in the ocean,
10 we are in Cod and he is in us.
Faul said, God is not afar OFT,
for in him we live, and move, and
have our being.
Have YOU ever heard the story
If the two little fish who met a
frog beneath a rock? Don't you
know YOU are in great danger,
little fish," croaked the frog.
mol" cried the fish, much
frightened. ,.,,.,.. .ho4
fish can't live without waterF
leased the frog. You'd better
find some water quickly or you
wa And SO the little fish swan to
their mother in great distress. On,
Mother, Motherl The frog says
tbat we will die if we don't find
water quickly. Mother, what Is
water?' e, .ho
"I don't know" confessed the
mother fish. Il have never heaII I
anything about it. Let's go ask
the beaver 90 4Lo
beaver. why, you live IN waterl
That's what you breathel
And that is the way we are
with Cod. He has a certain per.
sonal relationship with us that Is
even closer and more intimate e
than our breath. We are not e e
Ioo '' for him somewhere far OF
He is with us and IN US 1900
Some people look SkywGa IS
when they speak Of God But So'
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03
Couple Fights
Back Bias in All
White Community
And Wins

PHILADELPHIA - A fighting
Negro couple was finally vindica-
ted this week and showed what
coud happen when you fight back,
no matter the odds.
Mr.. and Mrs. George T. Ray
mond- he's head of the Chester,
Pa. branch Of the NAACP
bought a home last May in the
all-white community of Rutledge
The house was damaged by fire
after they moved in. The communl
ty seized the opportunity to con-
denim the property and promptly
set it aside for a public building.
Not fearing the community the
Raymonds sued the all-white
neighborhood charging racial dis
elimination against the borough.
This week it was all settled out CT
court in the Delaware county
Court. At a private conference
with Presiding Judge Henry G.
Sweeney, Rutledge officials and the
Ravmonds reached an agreement.
Now, the Raymonds will be per-
mited to rebuild the house and
make changes in the structure OF
the dwelling to comply with To-
cal building restrictions in return
for withdrawing their suit.
1,476 certificates were issued
to persons completing First Aid
training courses.
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03

African leaders will not much
longer stand for this. They are
pledged to liberate their black
brothers.
To date the role of the United
Nations in this situation has not
been defined. 1t is to be hoped
that world public opinion will
prevent the clash of these two
forces. AT this moment the threat
to the peace of the world is more
eminent from Africa than from
Berlin.
Arkansas State press., 1959-04-03
WORTH REPEATING-
A Dangerous Curve

any suspicious about the Administrations foot
dragging enforcing full civil rights Arthur S. Flemmng
Secretary of and Welfare has clarified the
ISSUE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19
Soviet Visitors Note
Housing Strides Here
BY LILLIAN LEVY
Contributing Writer

i The people of Communist
countries never cease to be
impressed by United States
housing and the number Of
individual home owners in
this country.
! had an opportunity this
week to observe the reaction
] of q group of Soviet journal
lists to our housing when I
erode in the Soviet press bus
from Andrews Air Force
Base, after Premier Khru-
shchev's arrival Tuesday.
Earlier this summer I spent
three weeKs a.. '-sad. visited
homes. and talked 10 -~>iish
people. From that expei,
efice, too. it was abundantly
evident that the people of
Communist Poland view
United States progress in the
housing field with the great.
est respect-and even envy.
In Poland, even the most
modern homes for families, in
the upper level of the Com
muniSt economy. seemed 10
be hardly the equal. in equip
ment and convenience. of the
average American house of
80 years ago.
America n acknowledge
ment of Soviet stri6;s in fire
penetration of outer space
Is matched by I. i
Of this country's success in
providing so many homes.
p When the Soviet journal
lists riding in the welcome
parade behind Premier Khru-
shchev saw the large amount
of home building in and
about Washington they re-
Trained from chorusing a
favorite Soviet theme song:
Anything You Can Do, We
Can Do Better"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

The parade from Andrews
Field caused a temporary
work stoppage en- route as
workers laid down their tools
and put of home building to
watch the Soviet Premier's
entry into the Nations Cap
ital. Noting this. Natalia
Sergeeva, woman editor Of
the Soviet weekly New
Times, laughingly remarked:
This is a good accomplish
ment :. to slow down the
tempo of your building" The
Russians did not comment on
the vast amount of new
housing already completed
except for Yes, yes, we have
seen"
-her travellers from East
ern u Amuhist Europe OUT
side Russia generally react
more vocally, and are openly
enthusiastic about this side
of American living. A group
of Polish Catholic women
who were here last spring
said the most surprising fact
about the United States was
that 80 many people live in
family homes they own. and
even in the cities these are
separate"
Individual home ownership
contrasts sharply with ur-
ban living In Communist
Europe. where, except for
highly placed officials and
professional people. most
families live in apartments.
Communist apartments are a
far cry from the garden-type
that now dominates current
apartment building in the
United States. Apartments
in Poland, for example. have
no lawns. This generally is
true in other Communist
countries and may account
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

for admiring comments this
week from the Russians on
how green" Washington is.
Few Communist families
can enjoy picnicking in their
own backyards because few
have such a yard. Lawn
sitting and picnicking are
mainly confined to public
parks.
Features of American
building that surprise Com
munist visitors are the
amount Of built-ins. closets,
storage space and. oddly
enough. the fact that so
many exteriors Of American
homes are constructed OF
wood. Many Communist
visitors have had the idea
that housing in America is
exclusively built Of brick and
stone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19
Kitchens and bathrooms

Kitchens and bathrooms
are a revelation. Nothing in
their countries can match the
efficient equipment and PLAN
ming Of both these living
areas. Russian refrigerators.
stoves. cabinets. washing ma
chimes are far behind similar
American products. When
plumbing is private in Com
munist countries, bathroom
and fixtures generally are
limited to q tub and toilet
both q far cry from the
equipment and tile used
here. A wash basin in the
bathroom of a Communist
home is evidence that its
possessor is a member Of the
better-paid professions and
lives in a more modern
apartment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19
Duffie Model Open
In Sprinsbrook Area
A spokesman for the builder

A spokesman for the builder
said:
I'VE feel that our neighbour
hood Of individually designed
homes will be particularly at
tractive. One Of the big fea-
lures. In our opinion. are the
large lots. with ample space
for outdoor living"
Directions TO reach Spring.
brook Estates. as furnished by
the builder, are:
Out Colesville road or New
Hampshire avenue to new
Route 20 overpass. continue
out Colesville road (old Route
20 2 miles to Springbrook
Estates sign on left. turn left
on Vallebrook drive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-19

Dune Development Corp. is
exhibiting q home at 6io VAL
leybrook drive in the Spring.
brook Estates development.
Montgomery County. during
the Fall Festival Of Homes
observance. .,
Designed by Architect Rob-
ert Grifiith. the exhibit home
is one Of II completed or
under construction In the de-
velopment. At present, there
are eight different home de-
signs there. Custom models
also will be built.
When completed, the devel-
opment will contain 30 homes.
Prices start as $32,500.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12
Howard U....
Continued from Page One)

tive was entered from each of the
participating schools.
The Howard negative team won
its five debates and the affirma-
tive team won four of it's five de-
bates. The resolution was "That
Congress should be given the pow
Ell to reverse decisions of the Su-
preme Court" Negative team mem
bers were Wheatley and Lascalles
Anderson, Liberal Arts senior and
son of Sidney Anderson, "a Har-
bour St., Port Antonio, Jamaica,
w. l. Affirmative team members,
both Liberal Arts sophomores from
Detroit, Mich. were Conrad Har-
per, son of Archibald Harper, 4450
st. Clair St., and Anthony Camp
bell, son of S. c. Campbell, 3Jl
E. Boston st.
The third trophy, for best indi-
vidual debator, was awarded to
James c. Orr, of Seton Hall Uni
versity, N. ]. Other awards were:
second place team, Fordham Uni
versity, New York City; third
place team, Pennsylvania State
University; second place orator
Paul Myers, Canisius College, Buff
falo, N. Y; and third place oratot
Philip Loughton, Cornell Univer-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12
Prince Hall $50.
CONTINUED from Page One)

CONTINUED from Page One)
Aug. q.
Appointed to head the new CAL
ifornia Temple, which has a char
ter membership of IA Mobiles, was
Potentate Ferdinand c. Joseph, a
procurement and contracting Of
ficer with the Internal Revenue
Bureau in San Francisco. Also ap-
pointed as the next two highest
officers by Imperial Potentate
Alexander were J. C. White, ST.,
Chat Rabban, and J. H. Wiley,
Assistant Rabban. Membership in
the new Temple was drawn pre-
dcminantly from existing Temples
in the Oakland Bay area where
Prince Hall Shriners had been
meeting since San Francisco's last
great earthquake in 1905.
Alexander, the highest ranking
officer of the 15,0OO-member Ma
sonic organization, supervised SER
emonies establishing both new
Temples, announced that immedi-
ate plans call for setting up an
other new Temple in Anchorage,
Alaska, within 80 days." and still
another one in Honolulu, Hawaii,
at an unnamed date.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12

cent housing and neighborhoods,
and equal opportunity to parti,i-
pate in the body polite, Kuykenda!l
expressed the opinion that the gen.
eral public does not generally real
ize the Importance Of the inter-
relationships among these prob
lens.
"For example, If a man cannot
get a job commensurate with his
training, skills and abilities, then
he is unable to obtain decent, safe
and sanitary housing; which, in
turn, means that he must live in a
slum or ghetto where his children
must go to defacto segregated
schools.
During the past four years, my
family and ] had the privilege of
visiting some 81 countries around
the world. Memorable as were the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12

its will and by force was composed
of African Negroes who came
here as slaves.
Ironically enough, our forebear-
ers came to these shores just $40
years ago and one year before the
Mayflower landed at Plymouth
Rockw
The Commission on Civil Rights
is not an enforcement agency said
Kuykendall. at is a fact-findinr
body charged with investigating
alleged deprivations of the right TO
vote and have that vote counted by
reason of race. color, religion or
national origin.
Next hearings by the Commits
sion will be held in Los Angeles
and San Francisco in late January.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12

Burnett's life. From here on in
people will pay attention to the
talent she's always possessed but
never could find an outlet.
Recently returned from an ex.
tended European engagement,
Frances was "laying Off as they
say in show bushes when the call
came in from the manager Of the
Casino Royale here to fill in for
Miss cambridge who had called
from California a day before she
was due to open, and reported sick.
Nervous on opening night, Fran
ces, who drives a hard bargain with
a song, nevertheless scored heavily
with packed audience. When she
walked off the stage after doing
five encores everybody had for
gotten that Dorothy cambridge
wasn't around. Instead they ex-
cited with critical acclaim for this
new "find".
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12

ton, Calf.
At the west coast school he was
elected to Pi Kappa Delta. the ma
tional honor society in speech. A.
mong honors he received at COP.
was second place trophy for the
number of individual awards at the
Linfield College Invitational Tour
nament in McMinnville, Oregon, in
1859. He received first place prizes
for interpretive reading and debate
and second place prizes for oratory
and extemporaneous speaking.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12

many fascinating places, we found
that the trips significant and per-
manent impact on our lives was its
confirmation that human beings
are the only thing Of real import
ance in this world; that people
everywhere are fundamentally the
same, and yearn for understanding
and acceptance.
1--WE also came to see that the
love and freedom we want for
ourselves are to be tested by the
love and freedom we give others.
We show what we value by what
we give. Action is the measure of
belief"
NEGROES PREDATED
MAYFLOWER
Kuykendall said anthropologists
contend that no existing race of
people is Indigenous to the North
American continent, but he pointed
out that African Negroes arrived
before the Mayflower.
at is said the race we know a.
the American Indian migrated
from the Chinese mainland. All Of
these peoples came here voluntari-
ly, with a few noteworthy excep-
tions. The English, Scotch and
Irish came in some numbers as
felons and indentured servants.
The other group that came against
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12
sity, Ithaca, N. Y.

slty, Ithaca, N. 7.
Subjects of the public speaking
competition dealt with constitu-
tional rights. Wheatley's winning
Grafton was based on an actual
incident involving freedom of
speech, press and assembly.
Wheatley is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Wheatley, 2038 Ellis ST.,
San Francisco. A psychology ma
jor, he is transfer student, com.
ing to Howard in September from
the College of the Pacific at Stock.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12
Race Problem 49,.

taking positive steps towards that
end, we are destroying one Of our
enemy's most potent weapons"
Discussing the Importance of al,
being given equal opportunities to
be educated. to work, to live in de-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12
Subbed For A Star
And madeA Hit

Washington, D. C.-Pinchhitting
for movie star Dorothy cambridge
proved to be the "break" Of young
and up-and-coming singer Frances
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-12-12

ngerdancer Dote Anderson joins artist Mich
being apy attentive during of
work in the John Hotel Studio II
the highest ideals and creating greater
Lively The features avant
paintings Miss Anderson who
has been records all in Miami
into Kingston Jamaica an extensive theatre date
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-21
Lonesome Bear
Is Too Friendly
For Shy Hunters

OAKLAND, Calf, Oct. 81
(AP). - The bear hunters
couldn't find Cindy-and they
didn't welcome Cindy when she
found them, badly as they
wanted her.
Cindy is a 100-pound, 10
month-old brown bear, accus-
toned to admiring crowds at
Knowland State Park Zoo. Van
dals sawed the lock off her cage
Monday night and she strolled
away.
The park gates were closed
yesterday while police and park
officials, armed with rifles and
shotguns, searched in vain.
Then Cindy, lonesome, SILENT
ly walked up behind Ed Hen
shell, a park employee, and gave
him friendly nudge. Mr.. Hen
shell didn't like that and left.
Next she greeted Jim Young,
a TV cameraman. He froze
while the bear hunters crept up,
Cindy. happy as a puppy,
scampered from one hunter to
another. frightening each.
Finally, Gene Ripe, park d.
rector, lassoed Cindy and led
her. now angry and snarling,
to her cage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-21
Admiral Horne Dies;
Nearly Years in Navy

Admiral Frederick J. Horne.
10, vice chief Of United States
naval operations during most
of World War II, died Sunday
In the San Diego Naval Hos
pital.
A graduate Of the Naval
Academy In 1899, Admiral
Horne commanded six large
ships, including the aircraft
carrier USS Saratoga, and many
shore installations during his
nearly SO years Of service. He
was placed on the retired list
in 1916, but continued on active
duty as special assistant to the
chief Of naval operations for
another year.
Admiral Horne was born in
New York. In his early years
with the Navy he saw action
at Santiago. Cuba. and partic-
ipated in Is engagements in
the Philippines. AS a lieu
tenant commander, he served
as Naval Attache at the Amer
lean Embassy in Tokyo during
World War I.
Admiral Horne was appointed
assistant to the chief Of naval
operations Just after the at
tack on Pearl Harbor. He then
was named vice chief of oper-
atoms in March, 1912.
His home was in Coronado,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-21
Arlington Man
Killed on Pike

A 63-year-old Arlington man
was killed early today when
he was struck by a car at Co.
lumbia pike and South Adams
street.
The victim was Edward Lyle
of 821 South Adams street.
Police Pvt. James Winlund
said Mr.. Lyle was struck by a
car driven by Earl D. Beau
champ. jr., 81. 1900 South Bar
ton street.
Pvt. Winlund said Mr.. Lyle
was struck about $3.50 am.
while crossing Columbia pike
near the intersection of Adams
street. The policeman said Mr..
Beauchamp had just pulled out
Of a gas station before the
pedestrian was struck. Mr..
Lyle died in Arlington Hospital
about $3.50 am.
The driver was charged with
reckless driving. A hearing was
scheduled for November 9.
Mr.. Lyle, a machinist, was on
his way to work at the Alex
andria Iron Works, a relative
said. A bachelor, he is survived
by six brothers and two sisters.
He was born in Culpeper and
has lived in. the Washington
area since 1920.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-21
Police Group
Votes to Seat
S Delegates

The election Of five detectives
to the Policemen's Associations
general board was upheld at a
general membership meeting
last night. Their seating had
been challenged on grounds the
election violated bylaw pro-
cedures.
Despite a considerable build
up. the issue was settled mildly
enough, with the members sup
porting the new delegates, so
to As.
Seated were Capt. John l.
Sullivan, 1t. E. H. Sisson and
Sergts. George r. Donohue, c,
r. Winemiller and E. S. Volt.
The election had been chal-
lenged by Detective Nicholas
r. Beltrante, who argued that
the balloting should have been
an all-day affair instead of be-
ing conducted at the morning
roll call. The associations
election commission upheld the
method used.
After the new delegates were
seated, the general board nomi-
mated 1t. Edward H. Ring and
Pvt. George w. Whaler Of the
14th precinct for the associa-
ton presidency.
1t. Ring, the incumbent
president, had opposed the de-
tectives' election. He saw in
it an attempt to GUST him be-
cause of his efforts to estab-
lish a police grievance COM
mittee. Yesterday, 1t. Rings
committee request was turned
down BY Commissioner Robert
E. Mclaughlin, who held that
policemen already were pro-
tected through Civil Service
and trial board procedures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-21
Bur Unit Greets
100 New Lawyers

More than 100 new attorneys
were welcomed to practice here
at a lupchee1 given Monday
by the Juno. bar section Of
the District Bar Association.
Chief Judge E. Barrett Pref
lyman, of the U. S. Court of
Appeals for the District of
Columbia, welcomed the new
lawyers with a talk on What
Is the Law?" :
Judges of other local courts
and Frederick A. Ballard, pres
ident of the District Bar Asso-
citation; De Long Harris, pres
ident of the Washington Bar
Association, and Dorothea A.
Baker, representing the Amer
lean Bar Association, also at
tended the luncheon.