davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-10

72 HOURS SERVICE on color
pictures. Color film must be
left at the studio. Six days on
movie film. Black and white film,
one-day service. Teters Studio,
North Street. q Il.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-10

NOTICE - We have a complete
line of miniature farm toys,
ideal for Christmas gifts for the
youngsters. Caldwell Implement
& Supply Co., East Street.
.23 "a rs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Washington Law Hit
Synthetic Penici||in
Outdoes Natural Kind

| Early evidence also shows thai
Syncillin is effective against
germs which have become re-
sistant to natural penicillin
Some of these germs, like the
staphylococci, produce danger
Gus infections, especially among
infants and persons least ca
pable of fighting the infections
off.
These germs apparently rely
on a special chemical they pro-
duce to destroy the penlcillin,
DR.. Menotti explained. How
ever, this chemical, an engine,
is not effective against syn
cillin.
DR.. Menotti made the an
nouncement of the new peni-
cillin at the dedication of a
new $1,25Q0O0 research facility
of the Bristol & Myers Co.
subsidiary. He said further
scientific reports on the new
type Of penicillin would be
made at a symposium on anti
biotics in Washington Novem-
Der As.
Still newer synthetic penicil-
Inns may prove even more
potent than the first product.
More than 500 penicillin COM
pounds have been created and
about so of these seem good
enough to try on human pa
tientS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

Locked behind stout steel
doors in a small room at the
United States Treasury is SIS
million in paper money-all
worthless.
This is the funny money
room" of the counterfeit sec
ton of the Secret Service.
It is probably the only place
in the country where you can
say something is as phony as a
SO bill and be literally correct.
In a locked file in this room
are samples of every counter
felt currency ever uncovered by
Secret Service, which safe
guards the integrity of the Ma
tons money.
The samples include q num-
Der of SO bills-counterfeits of
currency issued by State banks
before the Civil War.
In vaults lining one wall are
the millions of dollars of bogus
bills seized by the Secret Serv-
ice in recent years.
The service keeps counter
feits locked in these vaults for
five years if there is any
chance they'll be needed as
evidence in court. After five
years, a counterfeiter can't be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

SYRACUSE, N. Y, Oct. 26
(AP).-The first synthetic pen
icillin, more deadly to germs
but safer for humans than nat
ural penicillin, should be in
doctors hands in a few weeks,
it was announced today.
The new penicillin appar-
emily destroys germs which
have become resistant to the
old penicillin-and causes fewer
dangerous reactions.
1t can be taken by mouth and
is so powerful that it promises
to make penicillin shots obso-
lete, DR.. Amel r. Menotti, vice
president and scientific direc-
tor of Bristol Laboratories, re-
ported.
The new product, called syn
cillin, is a stripped down version
of natural penicillin with a new
chemical body style.
Large-scale clinical trials will
be made on the new antibiotic
in the hope of confirming pre-
liminary evidence.
At present this evidence indi-
Gates the drug does not produce
as many dangerous side effects
as shots of the natural peni-
cillin.
Physicians have become wary
of antibiotics because the life
of the treated patient is some
times threatened by shock, Sc
we're skin reactions, complicat-
ing infections and so forth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
.S::HoWds $5MiIIion
In'FunnyMoney' Room

prosecuted for his crime be-
cause of the statute Of limita-
tons.
If the service knows it never
will need the bills as evidence,
it keeps them for two years.
Once a year there is a big
cleanup.
All counterfeit bills no long
er needed are bundled up and
turned over to the Treasury's
official destruction committee
This group takes them to the
Naval Weapons Plant, where
they are burned.
Whenever the Secret Service
gets a counterfeit bill, it checks
it against a master file to see
whether other copies have
turned up earlier.
The file is used, too, to help
people who find caches of old
money in trunks, atticS or
whatever. This money often is
so old and quaint that the find
or must establish that it's gen.
uine.
Last week agents checked out
some bills that had been hidden
away for more than half a csn-
fury. They were fake. Their
mates, seized decades ago, were
in the file.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
BY ROBERT E. CLARK
Star Staff Writer

The Supreme Court agreed
today to examine the constitu-
tionality of a State of Wash
ington law requiring all State
employees to swear that they are
not Communists or members
of subversive organizations.
Two University of Washing
ton professors who refused to
take the anti-subversive oath
appealed to the high court after
their plea was turned down by
the State Supreme Court.
The law provides for immedi-
ate dismissal of any employe
who refuses on any grounds
to take the oath.
Key Issue in Case
The two teachers, Howard
L. Nostrand and Max Savelle,
asserted in their appeal to the
Supreme Court that the pro-
vision for automatic discharge
from their jobs with no oppor-
tunity for a hearing violated
their constitutional rights.
This would seem to be the
key issue in the Supreme
Courts review of the case
which bears some similarity to
another case before the high
court involving the constitu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Officer Gets
One Year, Fine

A Navy general urt-martial
board today sentenced a lieu
tenant commander found guilty
of theft Friday to serve one
year at hard labor and to pay
a fine of $1,000.
The board also ordered Rob-
ert E. Fleischli dismissed from
the service.
The 33-year-old lieutenant
commander. former special
services officer at Patuxent
Naval Air Station, had been
found guilty of stealing 1882
from the recreation fund at the
air station and misappropriat-
ing $3.50 from William Chap
man, Lexington Park (Md.)
store owner.
After the board handed down
it's sentence, it was asked by
Comdr. Mary Mcdowell, trial
law officer, to retire again and
decide whether the ST, 800 pen
atty was a fine or a forfeiture
of pay.
The sentence was returned at
the Naval Receiving Station in
Anacostia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
New Steel Hopes
Send Stocks Up

NEW YORK, Oct. 26 (AP).-,
Renewed hopes for a steel strike
settlement fueled a vigorous
stock market rally today.
Leading shares ran ahead by;
a few cents to 50 or more. Some
electronics and other volatile;
issues rose as much as Sc.
Trading was brisk. The ticker
fell behind floor transactions
for IL minutes at the opening.
The Associated Press average
Of so stocks at noon stood $1.10
higher at $222.40. The noon
Dow Jones industrial index was
STA higher at 1921.
Gamers included Texas In
struments, up Sc at $166.75;
Ampex, up 1882 at $102.50;
Eastman Kodak, up $2.87 at.
1914; American Motors, up $3.50
at STOPS: Youngstown Sheet
& Tube, up $2.25 at $131; Re-
public Steel, up So at $73.87,
and Texaco, up $2.37 at $75.37.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Reds to Publish
Lunik iii Photos

MOSCOW, Oct. 26 (AP).-
The Soviet Union announced
today the first photographs of
the far side of the moon will
be published in Moscow news
papers tomorrow.
The photographs were taken
by the moon-circling Soviet
Lunik III. The news agency
Tass said the rocket took pic
lures of the moons hitherto
unseen dark side for 40 min
uteS.
"a considerable number of
photographs of the moon we're
obtained" the agency said.
THE processing of the films
exposure and f1xing-was auto
matically carried out on board
the interplanetary station"
(Interplanetary station is
the name the USSR has given
to Lunik III FROM the start.
even though it Goes not fit
Western ideas Of such a
station.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
U. S. Population
Put at 178 Million
BY the Associated Press

The Nations population in
creased by 3,050,O0O to 177,1O3,-
900 during the fiscal year that
ended last June 30, the Census
Bureau said today.
The bureau estimated the
population increased further to
178, 252, 900 as of last September
/. Part of the increase from
July to September reflected
Statehood for Hawaii.
During fiscal 1859, the bureau
estimated, there were 4,280,000
births and 1,646,000 deaths.
Civilian immigration a d d e d
264, 900 to the population dur
ing the IL months, it said.
On January l, 1850, the pop
ulation was 150,552, 900. 1t is
expected to reach 1870 million
people before the mid-1960s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Ani-American
Feeling Rises
In.Havana
Million MurshuIed
For Protest Rally
In Capital Today

HAVANA, Oct. 26 (AP).-
Anti-American feeling mounted
in Havana today as Fidel
Castro's supporters beat the
drums to marshal a million
CubanS for a rally protesting
foreign aggression" against the
revolutionary regime.
The Cuban Labor Confedera-
ton set the stage for the man.
moth show of loyalty this after
noon ordered by the Prime
Minister to support Cuban de-
mands that the United States
prevent anti-Castro Cubans in
Florida from flying over Cuba
dropping leaflets and arms.
Cubans swarmed into Havana
from the provinces in answer
to Mr.. Castro's call.
The bearded Prime Minister
addresses a mammoth meeting
this afternoon at the PreSiden-
tial Palace. The Cuban Con-
federation of Labor ordered a
general work shutdown in Ha-
vana and three neighboring
provinces to assure a huge
crowd.
Electric service and telegraph
and telephone communications
abroad were exempted, Con-
federation leaders said.
Workers Militia Proposed
David Salvador, chief of
Cuba's organized labor under
Mr.. Castro, appealed through
newspapers for establishment
of a workers militia of 100000
ito protect us from aggression
from the imperialist United
States monopolies and the
traitors and war criminals they
are protecting"
Mr.. Salvador also urged ex-
pansion of the budget of the
ministry of the armed forces
headed by Mr.. Castro's brother
Raul, to provide for the pur-
chase of more warplanes, anti
aircraft artillery and Other
arms-"not for offense, but fol
the defense of our sovereignty.
Large banners around the
palace plaza denounced "for-
eign aggression" and appealed
for arms for various syndicates
of workers.
Warplanes on Patrola
Police sources said another
light plane dropped anti-Castrc
leaflets on Havana's outskirts
last night, but was driven of
by two fighters.
Cuban warplanes patrolled
the Havana area today.
Anti-aircraft guns pointed UP
from the Presidential Palace
See CUBA, Page A.:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

are the 18th and 18th Ameri-
cans to win the Nobel physics
award. They will divide $42,606.
The Swedish Academy of
Sciences, which awards the
prizes provided by the inventor
of dynamite. the late Alfred
Nobel, said the discovery of the
American nuclear physicists
was one of cosmic implications.
Using the giant atom-smash-
ing bevatron at Berkeley. Calf,
they found that by clashing
their newly discovered anti
See NOBEL, Page A-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Supreme Court to Rule
On State Non-RedOot

of part of the Smith
Anti-Communist Act.
In a key case decided in 1852,
the Supreme Court upheld the
constitutionality of a New York
State civil service law barring
the employment in the public
schools of any teacher advocat-
ing the violent overthrow of
the government.
Speaking for the court, JUS
tice Minton, now retired, note:
at that time that a teacher
works in a particularly sensitive
area where he shapes the at
titude of young minds toward
the society in which they live"
His opinion stated:
"In this, the State has a vital
concern. 1t must preserve the
integrity of the schools. That
the school authorities nave the
right ana the duty to screen
officials, teachers and employees
as to their fitness to maintain
the integrity of the schools as
a part of ordered society, can
not be doubted"
Washington Law Hit
The University of Washing
ton professors asserted that the
Washington law was unconsti-
tutional in that it penalties a
State employe for membership
See COURT, Page A;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Peiping Holds
7 From India
Earlier Reported
Killed at Border

NEW DELHI, India, Oct. 26
AP).-Seven of II Indian po-
licemen reported killed in a
border clash with Red Chinese
troops are alive and prisoners
of the Communists, the Peiping
government has informed India.
A new Chinese note, delivered
over the week end, said bodies
of nine Indian policemen had
been recovered after the clash
Wednesday in the Ladakh area
of Kashmir State. The 18th
policeman now is presumed
missing.
The Indian government said
the note also spoke Of some
Chinese casualties but did not
say how many.
The Chinese also reported
they are holding three Indians
captured last Tuesday in the
Ladakh area. Apparently these
are two policemen and a porter
who failed to return from a
patrol that day.
Communist ASSails Attack
India claimed that the police
patrol was ambuShed WedneS-
day by Chinese troops 40 miles
inside the Ladakh sector, one
of two frontier regions claimed
by both countries into which
Chinese troops have moved.
The Chinese claimed the In
dams were the aggressors.
The Chinese attack drew
sharp criticism yesterday from
a Communist member Of the
Indian parliament, A. K. Cop
Ian.
Mr.. Goplan warned Peiping
that if such incidents con-
tinued China would lose COM
pletely the friendship of the
Indian people. He asked an
immediate end to the attacks
and said they were breeding
anti Chinese propaganda which
might lead to war.
Nehru Criticized
A leading New Delhi news
paper, the Statesman, called
alarming the statement by
Prime Minister Nehru that
while the attacks caused great
anxiety in India. IT do not say
there will be war with China.
The newspaper said the
statement might be taken to
mean war is no longer unthink.
able. A government source dis
counted the implication.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

are attached to the University
of California at Berkeley.
The chemistry prize this
year was awarded to Prof.
Jaroslaw Heyrovsky, a 68-year-
old Czech. 1t was the first Nobel
award ever made to Czecho-
slovakia.
Prof. Heyrovsky was honored
for developing the polaro-
graphic method of rapidly an
alyzing the precise chemical
composition of complicated
substances. It has been par
ticularly valuable in the field
Of metallurgy.
Drs. Segre and Chamberlain
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Nixon Greets
Sekou Toure,
Guinea Chief
African Visitor
Will See Herter
And Eisenhower

One of Africa's leading Negro
statesmen, President Sekou
Toure of Guinea arrived in
Washington today.
Mr.. Toure, 81, was greeted
at National Airport at noon
by Vice President Nixon. The
African leader was scheduled
to begin a series of talks with
President Eisenhower, Secre-
tary of State Herter and other
administration lea ders this
afternoon.
Mr.. Toure told a welcoming
party which greeted his United
States Air Force plane outside
the MATS terminal:
1--WE hope through the I'M
derstanding of the United
States that the adaptation of
policies will help to better con-
ditions in Africa"
Mr.. Toure said he hopes to
establish a closer relationship
with the United States. He said
he represented not only his
own country but most of Africa
as we'll.
Special Importance
Mr.. Nixon told the African
leader that with him lie "the
hopes and aspirations of the
people of Africa under the
leadership you and others are
developing"
State Department officials
consider Mr.. Toure's visit of
special Importance because of
East-West rivalry for the favor
of Africa'S millions of people.
Both sides are anxious to help
the Republic of Guinea, a year
old this month, with economic
and technical aid.
Mr.. Toure and his wife were
accorded full Military honors,
including a 21-gun salute, and
were taken to the White House
to meet President and Mrs. Eli
Senhower.
The Toure party will stay at
Blair House during the two
day visit in Washington.
State Dinner Tonight
Their tour was scheduled to
include a visit to Mount YER
non, the Lincoln Memorial,
D. C. Village, various Washing
ton stores and Howard Univer-
Sity.
President and Mrs. Eisen-
hover were to give a state din
ner in honor of the visitors to-
night at the White House.
Tomorrow President Toure
will speak at the National Press
Club.
Mr.. Toure gave no indication
of what he will say to Presi-
dent Eisenhower, but is ex-
pected to talk about foreign
aid.
The Toure party take off at
3:15 pm. Wednesday from Ma
tional Airport for Raleigh.
N. c., where the President will
begin a tour of the country.
He also will visit Chicago, Los
Angeles, Wheeling, w. Va, and
New York before departure on
November 9 for Canada.
Accompanying Mr.. Toure are
the president of the Guinea
national assembly, Saifoulaye
Diallo; three members of his
cabinet and the Guinea Am
bassador here, Tell Boubacar
Diallo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

cooperation with various local
business groups.
Congress recently authorized
the Commissioners to take such
action.
At a public hearing today l..
w. Lawder, assistant executive
vice president of the Metropol-
itan Washington Board of
Trade, submitted a statement
outlining what he said are
prevalent practices of the fake
sales"
District License Supt. c. T.
Nottingham said one CLOSING
out" sale has been in progress
for three or four years.
Malpractices Cited
Mr.. Lawder listed the follow
ing malpractices as those used
in flake closing-out sales:
l. Prior to the start of the
sale the INSCRIPTIONS retailer
deliberately increases sotck to
be sold at flake bargain" prices
and new stock is placed on sale
while the so-called closing out
sale continues.
2. The cloSing-out sale goes
on indefinitely.
3. The INSCRIPTIONS retailer
stays in business at the same
location and runs closing-out
advertising periodically.
4. Or, the retailer conducts
his going out of-business sale
and merely changes his loca-
ton. Sometimes an individual
or corporation runs a series of
cloSing-out sales under various
names and at various locations.
5. Wholesalers and distribu-
tors may join with unscrupu-
louS retailers and, by taking
advantage of closing-out sales,
unload inferior goods.
6. Fictitious price COMPARE
sons are used.
Z. Fake labels and price
tickets are used.
Proposals Backed
The proposed regulations re-
ceived the support of Mr.. Not
tingham, the Corporation Coun-
sells Office. the Better Business
Bureau, the Merchants and
Manufacturers Association, as
well as the Board of Trade.
Under the proposed regula-
tons, a firm desiring to hold a
closing out or fire sale would
have to receive a license to do
so from the Districts Depart
ment of Licenses and Inspec-
tions. An inventory of the stock
to be sold in the special sale
would have to be submitted. The
licensed sale would have to be
completed in 80 days but an
extension for an additional 80
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
DOZEN STRINGS
PROVE GOOD

THE LUcERNE String Orchestra.
a group Of q dozen string players,
hondIed the old and the new with
wormth and precision ct Constitu-
tion Hall Yesterday, music critic
Day Thorpe reports along with the
other music reviews on Page Bill.
TWO SISTERS, SO and 90, OBJ
served q double birthday Yesterday
at their Glen Echo home celebrating
q total Of l78 years. See the
Women's Section, Poee B-8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Mexican Farm Labor
Damage to Reputable

MEXICO CITY, Oct. 26 (AP) i.
"A total of 414,269 Mexicans
have gone to the United States
so far this year to work on
farms, the Interior Department
reports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
President Back
From Vacation
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower was
back at the White House today
after a cloudy vacation in
Georgia.
The President returned to
crisp fall weather here yester-
day after five days in Augusta.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

days would be permitted in spe-
cial cases.
Mr.. Lawder pointed out that
genuine closing out and fire
sales usually provide notable
bargains for the buying public
but it is difficult for the public
to make distinctions between
legitimate and fake closing out
sales.
He added: 1.-THE SIS million
visitors and 100000 convention
delegates who come here an
nually cannot be expected to
know which sales are legitimate
and should not be subjected to
the snares of the unfair mer-
chants who conduct such sales
regularly.
Damage to Reputable
"The reputable business COM
munity suffers greatly in the
eyes of the public because Of
these fraudulent sales"
Mr.. Lawder said the pro-
posed regulations provide "the
tools which can effectively cope
with these malpractices."
E. A. Pritchard, executive
vice president of the Merchants
and Manufacturers Association
said the regulations follow
model legislation and are rea-
sonable.
A license for a closing-o ut
sale would be issued to an ap-
plicant who has been in bust
ness at the specific location in
volved for at least four months
prior to the date of applica-
ton and if the ownership Of
the business had not changed
hands within the four-montt
period. Goods to be sold in g
fire sale would have to be items
demonstrably lessened in value
because of fire, water or smoke
damage.
The Commissioners took the
matter under Amusement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
2U. S. Scientists Share
Nobel Physics Prize
Drs. Seere and Chamberlain Honoret
For Their Anti-Proton Discovery

STOCKHOLM Oct. 20 (AP).-Two American atomic
scientists today awarded the 1859 Nobel physics prize
for the discovery of the anproon proving that matter
exists in two forms, particles and antpartices.
The physics winners Itaan-born Emilio Segre, 81,
and Dr. Owen Chamberlain 49, born in San Francisco Both
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
D. c. Urged to Control
Fire, Close Out Sales
Proposed Licensing Plan Draws
Support From Business Groups

The District Commissioners were told today that few
unscrupuous retailers" conducting fraudulent closing
out sales and the situation is "a vertabe plague"
The Commissioners urged to adopt licensing regu-
aons that have been drafted by District agencies in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

order Due Tomorrow On Injunction
Appeal. Pose AS
away from the industry's big
IL" today and entered sep
arate negotiations with the
union to settle the To-day
strike.
We're doing everything we
can" to reach an early settle
ment, Mr.. Kaiser said, as bar
gaining talks at the Sheraton
Carlton Hotel recessed for lunch.
He emphasized, however, that
a contract was not yet in the
bag. 1--WE have considerably
more talking to do" he said.
Talking With Mcdonald
Mr.. Kaiser and his aides
were negotiating with David
j. Mcdonald, president of the
Steelworkers; Arthur j. Gold
berg, the unions general coun-
sci, and a committee repre-
senting workers at the Kaiser
company'S California plant.
Announcing that the talks
would resume this afternoon,
Mr.. Kaiser said: Were making
progress"
Asked if he hoped to work
out formula for an industry
wide strike settlement, Mr..
Kaiser said only, Our objec]
tiveS are the same"
Kaiser's move weakened the
industry's bargaining position,
but other companies gave no
immediate sign of following
suit. Some 95 steel companies
continued negotiations with the
SteelworkerS in Pittsburgh anc
other cities.
J&L Denies Wavering
Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp,
another member of the big
r." repeatedly has been waver-
ing and would like to settle the
strike promptly. But a spokes-
man said fatty that j. g. L.
will not break aWay."
In a phone interview from
Pittsburgh, the spokesman said:
I'VE are one of the steel COM
panies' co-ordinating commit
tee; we are negotiating through
the four-man industry team,
and we will not negotiate sep
arately."
He did not rule out efforts by
j. & L. to persuade the other
See KAISER, Page AS