davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-13
Burton Banker Is Studung in Virginia

BURTON - Mr.. E. w. Boil
linger, assistant vice presi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

NORFOLK, Va, April Is
(AP).-Smiling Queen Azalea
vi arrived at Norfolk Munich
pal Airport yesterday hidden
behind a huge bouquet of
azaleas presented to her by
Mayor w. Fred Duckworth.
Miss Bonnie Ruth Buchanan
began her reign over the sixth
international Azalea Festival.
To Ride in Convertible
Ayellow convertible awaited
to take her through the week
of public appearances and So
cial engagements. Corpl. Gary
Pillar, USMC, of Fleet Ma
rine Force Atlantic, in dress
blues, will be her driver dur
ing the festival.
Bonnie and Mrs. Patricia
Mauldin, Washington CO.
ordinator, both chose navy
blue suits and mink stoles for
travelling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

Chief of Protocol Wiley T.
Buchanan, who spends much
of his time at National Air
port in Washington meeting
and seeing of presidents,
kings and premiers, had a
special thrill yesterday.
Thrill for Father
cts good to be able to
come down and see some of
my family off," he remarked
as he and Mrs. Buchanan
waved farewell to their
granddaughter Bonnie. The
BuchananS will join Bonnie
Friday in Norfolk with an
other daughter, Diane Dow.
Mr.. Buchanan will place the
crown on Bonnie's head Sat-
urday during coronation GER
emonieS at Municipal Gar
denS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15
EXCLUSIVELY
YOURS
Editors Cause PortYing;
Archduke Otto Is Here

party in the South American
Room at the Statler, $50 to
1880.
On Friday Texas Represent
alive and Mrs. Clark Thomp-
son are tossing a big 6-to-8
reception in honor Of Speaker
Rayburn, Lyndon johnson
and "the editors Of the
South. Cuba's Prime Min
lister Castro was invited but
he is receiving the Cuban
colony at the embassy be-
tween 5 and Z and may not
get away in time to appear at
the Thompsons.
AND BIGGEST, GAYEST,
LATEST EDIT RIAL
PARTY of the week will be
the Hall Syndicate's recep-
ton, knockout imported show
and dance Saturday night
following the ASHES wind
up dinner at which Vice Pres
ident Nixon will speak. The
dancing to Sidney's orchestra
will continue until the small
hours of Sunday morning.
Not only editors will be
whipping through these and
other parties, but quite a
few publishers, including John
Knight, who sold the Chicago
Daily News to Marshall Field
this winter but still has five
newspapers; the st. Louis
Globes Richard Amberg, the
Toledo Blades Paul Block,
the South Bend Tribune's
Franklin SchurZ, etc.
+ + 4 K
ARCHDUKE OTTO, pre-
tender to the throne of Aus
tria, arrives today same as
Fidel Castro. A world of his
tory has passed between the
old and new orders repre-
sented by these two.
The Hapsburg prince and
his younger brother Arch
duke Charles will arrive to-
gether for a two-day stay
that will include a dinner at
the Spanish Embassy tomor-
row night in their honor.
Spanish Ambassador Jose
Areilza, Count de Motrico,
has known Otto since the lat
ter came to Bilbao, Spain, as
a boy Of 10. His mother, the
Empress Zita, went there with
her children to live and re-
manned for four years. Jose
Areilza. who lived in a nearby
town. was the only young
man in the vicinity who spoke
German, SO he was put in
touch with the boy Otto.
The pretender, who now
makes his home on an estate
in Pocking, Germany, near
Munich, will come down from
New York where he has made
a talk for the benefit of Hun
garian refugees. Hungary, of
course, was part of the Haps-
burg empire.
Invited to dine with him
and his brother tomorrow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15
BY BETTY BEALE

The Nations editors ar
rive tomorrow on the heels
of their guest speaker Fidel
Castro. Whereas the whole
White House and State De-
partment have their fingers
crossed in the hopes that
nothing win pop regarding
Mr.. Castro, the editors will
start things popping all over
the place.
Biggest to-do they're caus-
ing tomorrow is the Women's
National Press Club dinner
which will draw some famed
women publishers to its head
table. A welcome longtime
no-see guest will be Oveta
Culp Hobby. publisher of the
Houston Post and second
woman cabinet member in
our history.
Also at the head table will
be Alicia Patterson Guggen-
helm, publisher of the Long
Island Newsday; Dorothy
Schiff, publisher of the liber-
al New York Post which
rocked the country last fall
when it switched its support
from Hartman to Rockefeller
in what was known as the
"Schiff shift; Eleanor Nc
Clatchey, head of the Nc
Clatchey newspapers of Cali
fornia; Jane Stretch, editor
of the Camden, IN. j. Cour-
ter-Post whose mother is the
publisher, and Mollie Slot,
vice president of the Chicago
Tribune-New York News Syn
dictate.
That's quite a hunk of
feminine influence across the
country if you ask me-, and
I may point out that all but
Mrs. McClatchey are mem
bers Of the WNPC.
FOREIGN POLICY
SPEAKERS for tomorrow's
dinner are tall Senator
Lyndon johnson and small
Philippine Ambassador Carlos
Romulo who will not give
the long and short of it, but
the right and wrong of it.
II am going to tell things
(about the United States
foreign policy that need tell
ing" says the outSpoken,
popular Asiatic envoy.
The Majority Leader of the
Senate is supposed to &C
centuate the positive.
Other journalistic parties
tomorrow will be, in chrono-
logical order, Miss Slott's
luncheon at the National
Press Club for the wives of
editors attending the con-
vention; Boston Globe edi-
tor Lawrence Winship's
pouring" between S and 7
in his Statler suite; the Rob-
ert Hartmanns' $50 to 7:30
gathering in honor of Los
Angeles Times publisher
Norman Chandler and his
wife; and General Features
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

night are Secretary Of Com
merce and Mrs. Lewis Strauss.
Deputy Undersecretary of
State and Mrs. 10y Hender-
son. CHA Director and Mrs.
Allan Dulles, the Chief of
Protocol and Mrs. Wiley
Buchanan, the Director of the
Development Loan Fund
Corporation and Mrs. Demp-
ster Mcintosh, Nine. Julia
Brambilla, Minna Legare and
the James Hendricks.
+ 4 4
FRENCH MINISTER and
Nine. Charles Lucet started
their farewells with a cock
tail party yesterday which
will be followed up by an
other today The highly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

respected diplomat and his
attractive wife Jacuuellne
will fly to Paris on the 25th
when he will become politi-
cal director Of the DUAL
d'Orsay. He will be succeeded
as minister here by Claude
Leble.
Gathering at their house on
Dumbarton avenue to say
goodby were at least three
American friends who are
also leaving soon. Bill Clark
Of the USIA said he will leave
Saturday for London. return
later for Sylvia and the chill
dren. He will become Public
Affairs Counselor at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

American Embassy, succeed
ing the late Brad Connors.
AND ARTHUR COMPTON.
said he and Nathalie are
slated to go to Manila in a
matter Of weeks for a tour Of
duty at our embassy there.
He will be First Secretary
dealing with political af-
fairs.
Florence Harris Schlubaeh
came with Dottie Mason.
She's here from her home
in Mexico to plan for the
Washington debut Of her
daughter, Roberta Downs.
She viii come out next win
ter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15
Bonnie Buchanan Goes to Norfolk
To Reign Over Azalea Festival

The poised young Bonnie
was accompanied to Nor
folk by her maid. an Italian
who speaks no English. In
keeping with the interna-
tional spirit of the Azalea
court and its IA princesses
from North Atlantic Treaty
Organization countries, Bon
ME "getS along" with "a
little" French, Italian and
German.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15
Benefit Bridge Set

The United States Public
Health Service officers Wives
Club will hold a benefit bridge
and dessert party at 1890
pm. tomorrow at the P. j.
Nee Co. on the Rockville Pike.
Proceeds will go to the Pool
of Bethesda.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

FrooY h,ev. Junior
m '.'., America. in her first
m Yonsoroocs in oo' store
o a'aes her .elsctio" as queer ',1..
' y, n. America Junior miss
Poeeont.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

,.,,..doy. Friday and so'u,.
sou, Mis-. Rito o'A0loo'
t tosh,on director tor W. o'' YOU
Brooks, here to hep to
ooke your selection o.,ok,'
~ 'sI' YOU oOout eo0O'' s s'@ors
' ,or. st. most exciting designs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-15

: m; :: :: :
'NS STYLE. m tbs o:; i ssss s;' sts:' S::' these
See lifetime cotonS ,4u and
ono 4h e~'I personalities 00 7busdo' t eno 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Cold War Weapon

Although differences have been eX-
pressed on details, impreSSively wide
spread support has been shown before
the House Ways and Means Committee
for legislation offering tax incentives for
investment of American capital abroad.
In principle, at least, three Govern
ment departments - State, Commerce
and Treasury - as we'll as numerous
spokesman of industry have Endorsed
the idea as one that would provide an
added weapon in the cold war POLITICAL
economic competition with the Soviet
Union. Implementing legislation, con-
tanning several proposals by which taxes
would be eaSed on overseas earnings of
American firms, has been introduced by
Representative BoggS, Louisiana Demo-
crat. While industry witnesses thus far
been almost uniformly approving, de-
partmental spokesman have suggested
qualification on two major details.
One of these, encouraging American
firms to set up domestic subsidiaries to
carry on foreign business, would permit
these subsidiaries until the earnings are
sent back to the United States. Govern
ment witnesses, most anxious that the
overseas investment be channeled to
under-developed countries, suggested
that the deferral not apply to earnings
in countries already highly developed
industrially. The Treasury Department
also recommended that the provision
apply only to corporations which do not
earn more than so per cent of their gross
income from exports. The Treasury like
wise recommended against granting a
reduction of IA percentage points in the
present So per cent corporation income
tax to all firms doing business abroad
questioning again that such broad
provision would be an effective incentive
for investment in the areas most de-
sired, namely, in the under-developed
countries.
Despite these qualifications, how
ever, the administration has made it
clear from the beginning that it favorS
greater flow of American venture CAPT.
tai abroad and that tax incentives pro-
vide a feasible method to accomplish
the purpose. On this basis, prospects
are encouraging that a final formula
may be worked out within the frame
work of the BoggS bill that will stimu-
late this type of enterprise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Help Needed

The disclosure Of a sharp rise in
juvenile crime in the Nations Capital
during the past year has more than a
casual bearing on the hearings, begin
ming today, on a Senate-approved bill
to add two judges to the Juvenile Court
bench.
No one would claim that the rise in
delinquency can be wholly attributed to
the fact that this city'S lone Juvenile
Court judge is a grossly overworked
man. One may be confident, however,
that court congestion and the resulting
delay in diSpoSing of juvenile cases are
significant factors in the rise in crime.
This is one aspect of our Juvenile
Court problem which undoubtedly will
be explored by Chairman Davis of the
House subcommittee which is holding
the hearings on the judgeShip bill.
There are, of course, other aspects, and
Judge Davis, who has demonstrated his
concern for good law enforcement, will
want to examine all of them. When this
has been done we hope that Chairman
Davis and his subcommittee members
will be convinced, as we are, that the
Juvenile Court needs help-in the form
of two more judges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Foct-Finder Mitchell

Secretary of Labor Mitchell'S en-
trance into the steel strike as the
administrations fact-f1nder is strong
evidence that President Eisenhower does
not have any early plans for a drastic
and direct intervention through the
Taft-Hartley Law. This decision, fur
thermore, reflects the generally held
view that there will be no quick end
to the strike and that, as matter Of
fact, there is very little anyone can do
about it.
Mr.. MitchellS within the family ar
rangement is being interpreted widely
as Step-up in administration pressure
on the labor diSputantS. To some extent,
that undoubtedly is the hope. Mr..
Mitchell will be in constant contact with
Mediation Director Joseph F. Finnegan,
who will be able to pass on the pleas for
vigorous negotiation directly to the two
sides. AS well, the new arrangement is
probably intended to ease some of the
heckling from the Democratic balcony
about more direct White House action.
Beyond these things, however, the
evidence is that the "formalizing" of Mr..
Mitchell'S duties, as the Secretary him
self describes it, is pretty much what it
appears to bean effort to concentrate
the channels of information to the PreSi-
dent Mr.. Eisenhower said at his press
conference yesterday the investigation
would go beyond the normal strike issues
of wages and costs. He was referring,
obviously, to the need for a careful and
continuing inventory of the strikes i'm
pact on the national economy. Mr..
Mitchell thus will be in the key position
to sound the alarm when and if he be-
lieveS the strike has reached "emer-
gency" proportions, and that will be the
time for more drastic action.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Mission to Moscow

Soviet Premier KhruShchev will
have an opportunity this week end to
learn much about America. The OPP
portunity will come when he receives
Vice President Nixon, the second-rank-
ing elected official of our country and
the highest ranking American to visit
the Soviet Union since President
Roosevelt participated in the Yalta Con-
ference in early 1945. Potentially, too,
the opportunity for learning will be
reciprocal if Mr.. KhruShchev chooses
to avail himself of the chance for
straightforward exchange of views on
cold war issues with an American
spokesman who has prepared himself
carefully for this mission.
Mr. Nixon is not, it has been
emphasized, visiting the Soviet Union
with either the purpose or the power
to negotiate on these issues. He is there,
first. of all, to repay formally the recent
visit to the United States by Soviet Dep
uty Premier Kozlov and to open off,
cially the American exhibition at the
Moscow Fair-juSt as Mr.. Kozlov
presided at the opening Of the Soviet
display in New York City. 1t has been
arranged, too, as it was in the Kozlov
visit to this country, that Mr.. Nixon will
travel to other cities than the capital of
the Soviet Union and that he will have
opportunity to address the Russian
people through televiSion, radio and the
press. These arrangements, of course,
are matters of record despite Mr.. Khru-
Shchevs surprising expression of puzzle
ment about Mr.. Nixon'S "aimS" in visit
ing the country.
How much tranSpires beyond the
ceremonial is primarily up to Mr.. Khru-
Shchev, a point explicitly made by
President Eisenhower in his news con-
ference yesterday But of Mr.. Nixon'S
qualifications to contribute something
of value to Mr.. KhruShchevS under
standing, if that is what the Russian
leader seeks, the President gave this
timely and pertinent evaluation: "Mr.
Nixon will be able >. . to show the temper
and feelings of the American people
more accurately probably than a casual
(RuSSian) visitor here could do 1t. He
knows all about government, he knows
about the attitudes, he can impart in
formation"
If Mr.. KhruShchev has not heard
from others, or if he has diSbelieved
their words, he may learn from the Vice
President that there is no division on
basic foreign policy between the Amer
lean people (including "the workerS)
and their government, or between the
two great political parties. And if Mr..
Khrushchev learns these important
truths about American strength and
American unity" to use the Vice PreSi-
dents words, the Nixon mission will
have accomplished great deal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23

significant new chapter In its history by
participating fully In OEECs operations,
Spain ought to be brought into the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
without further ado. In many respects,
because of our American naval and air
bases on its territory, it is already de
facto member of NATO, and its status
In that sense now should become de jure
as well. A great error was made in l946
when the United Nations Including our
own country voted to isolate the Franco
regime, and that error should be recti-
fed without further delay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
AppIouds DR.. EIkins

Amidst constant and I'M
balanced lobbying by edu-
Gators and educational aSSo-
Citations for more pay for
teachers, one seldom sees
such a wise and practical ap-
proach as graced one of your
back pages on July Is.
The statement was made
by DR.. Elkins of Maryland
University. AS one who works
in cooperation with teach
ers and their efforts, it is re-
freshing to hear one Of DR..
Elkins' position say that
a.. Teachers salaries should
be raised when the public
sees an improvement in the
quality of education :"
DR.. ElkinS gives the public
credit for more common
sense than do various
PTAS, civic organizations and
teachers organizations which
during every legislative ses-
sion attempt to browbeat leg
lSlators and confuse the pub
lie with sheer massive num-
bers and loud voices, in an
attempt to force a raise in
pay and other economic ben
ef1ts for all teachers when in
reality very few even ap-
proach earning what they al
ready receive lin terms of
their effect) and all receive
more for working only nine
months of the year than
workers of comparable status
receive for working twelve
months of the year within
the same State, area or Or
ganizational framework.
When the teaching ranks
are sufficiently stocked with
persons capable of foreseeing
the problems which DR.. FL
klns mentions and effecting
the necessary changes, then
teachers will have a right to
q EN- a n d more pay and I
doubt seriously if the public
would fail to acquiesce. 1 be-
heVe ideas such as these de-
serve better and more prom
lnent space in your worthy
publication.
Citizen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Russian Alphabet

I would like to correct an
error which appeared in a
letter, July Is, by John Glib
son Franklin, entitled H
in Russian"
Mr.. Franklin, speaking
about the non-existence of
the "h" letter in the Russian
(Cyrillic) alphabet, which is
correct, writes: They do
have the following ligatures
which contain the letter III,
Zh. XII. Oh, sh and shch, but
they never use the n alone"
1 would like to mention
that these ligatures exist only
in the transliteration; in the
Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet
they are single letters. They
are simply adapted to the
English phoentic system this
way. The tranSliteration of
the same Russian (Cyrillic)
letters to another language.
for example. Czech, Hun
garian or German will be
completely different.
YOlanda Koran
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
New CHAPTER for Spain

Events have swung almost full
circle, almost but not quite, for Gen
eraliSSimo Francois government IN
Madrid. After many long years OF iSola-
ton from the main-Stream of Western
trade and industrial and agricultural
development, it has been accepted at
last as a full member of the Organlza-
ton for European Economic Corpora
ton, and SPANS 80 million people can
hardly fail to benefit from the develop
ment.
This is the more true because the
18-nation OEEC, the international
Monetary Fund, the United States Gov
eminent and group of private Ameri-
can banks have jointly pledged them
selves to support Spain with minimum
of 1915 million in immediate credits to
help it stabilize it's now-Shaky economy
In turn, the Franco regime has formally
committed itself to carry out stern
"austerity" program aimed at curbing
dangerous imitation.
In a Short-term sense, such pro-
gram cannot be carried out painleSSly,
and it may create some political unrest
for a while. In the long run, however, II
it is reSolutely enforced and given ade-
ouate financial assistance, it can do an
immense amount of good in terms OF
stabilizing and reinvigorating the Span
iSh economy, thus opening the way for
q. great improvement in the material
well-being of all the country'S people.
This is an objective, of course, whose
attainment merits the Wcc,S a"9Nort.
Certainly there can be no doubt as to
that in view of SPANS high strategic
Importance in relation to the free
worlds defenSeS against the threat Of
Communist aggression.
Indeed, now that it has begun
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Algerian Visitors

In his article entitled New
French Propaganda Tactic"
(The Evening Star, July s..
William S. White discusses
what he calls "the nature of
the present French propa-
ganda drive" with regard to
American attitudes toward
the Algerian war. He states
that Frenchmen from Al
geria, who are also members
of the French Chamber Of
Deputies, are here to tell the
American people their side
of the Algerian controversy
as natives rather than colo
mixers or eXploiterS, and pro-
ceeds to summarize their
case.
Perhaps more such visitors
are needed to convince the
American people of the basic
fallacy of Frances case in
Algeria. if such visits are &C
companied by the kind of IL
Illuminating and honest re-
porting that appears in Mr..
Whites article.
The three components of
the case as summarized by
Mr.. White are illustrative:
l. Algeria, it is maintained,
is part of France for as
much reason as Alaska is
part of the Union. Has there
been any voting in Algeria
comparable to Alaska'S ex-
perience which was hailed
by some U. S. Senators as
an example to the world of
the exercise of self-deter-
mination? Gen. de Gaulle's
sincerity or lack of it not
Wlthstanding, it has already
been proven that so long
as the French Army con-
trolls parts of Algeria. it
and not Paris has the upper
hand.
2. g. the French believe
these troops are serving the
common Western defensive
interests" How can this OBJ
tain when NATO circles
themselves have deplored the
Stationing of over 100000
French troops in Algeria
instead of Europe? What
western defensive interests"
are at stake in Algeria other
than the colonial interests of
France itself?
3. The French are con-
WINGED they will have broken
the Algerian revolt altogether
by the end of this year"
And they have been so con-
WINGED for the last four and
a half years! The threat i'm
plicit in the statement that
no withdrawal of French
forces could occur unless
the United States alters its
own policies" obviously is
not characteristic of the
methods of suasion between
friendly countries.
A great number of leaders
and former high officials of
the French government it.
self are now calling for a
solution to the problem
through negotiations with
the Algerian government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-23
Cost of a Tiger

Was it worth it-capturing
and bringing that baby
Bengal tiger back alive from
India?
Items in your story July
12) about this new inhabitant
of the Zoo, brought here by
a local big game hunter, ado
up this way:
One Indian hunter killed
by mother tiger. One mother
tiger bereft of cubs. One
female cub dying en- route
here. One quarrel with Indian
officials over export of cubs.
One i'll male cub Swallowed
towel, removed by surgery.
Some total! But what does
it buy?
Anything besides a life be-
hind bars for the tiger when
it grows up?
Friend of Zoo Animals.