davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-11-25

ment program which will insure
all possible progress in science
and technology that "can con-
tribute usefully to the military
tasks of the future"
4. A long-range military aid
program ito strengthen the
global defense posture of the
United States and its allies"
Others Must Help
The group voiced serious
doubts whether these military
requirements are now being
met. 1t said it is absolutely
necessary that they be met
with whatever sacrifice is
necessary, in changing condi-
tions over the years as the
costs go up and the burdens
grow heavier"
The report suggests that
Western Europe and Japan can
and should share a greater
burden in providing economic
aid to underdeveloped areas of
the world.
It proposed a multi-national
structure, including both the
lending and borrowing nations.
1t said bilateral programs will
continue to be useful in certain
Instances, but that the en-
phasis in the future should be
on the multilateral approach.
The report was drafted by a
score of experts on foreign
affairs who were brought to-
gether for this purpose under
auspices of the council on
Evening star., 1959-11-25

arms race extending even into
the unlimited realms of space"
said the report, made public
last night.
While emphasizing the neces-
sity for continued negotiation
looking to a more peaceful
world, the report emphasizes
that the United States must
not "fall into the trap of
accepting Soviet proposals lack
ing the indispensable provisions
for inspection and control"
While this country pursues
every avenue of negotiation, the
authors said, it must have mill
tary power to support its for
eign policy.
Military Requirements
1t said there are military re-
quirements important enough
ito demand a margin of safety
without which the Nation will
be in grave danger"
Among these, said the report,
are:
/. The building up, main
tenance and protection of
"retaliatory power sufficient to
make unacceptable to the So
Wet and Chinese Communist
leadership the cost of launch
ing a major attack on the Free
World"
2. The possession of mobile
forces capable of selective use
with those of other nations as
a means of "deterring aggres-
sion that is less than a major
attack and nf coping with 1t
If itIQccurs.' Is
8. a research and develop
Evening star., 1959-11-25
RALPH McGILL
Man of Vision, Sense of History, Bold
Called Description Few Quarrel With

Americans may not yet
know what sort Of President
they want in 1860, but Elder
Statesman Harry S. Truman,
who is not inexperienced, has
given us his ideas, and few
can quarrel with them.
Speaking to the Young
Democrats of America at
their recent Toledo conven-
ton, the former President
laid down these qualifica-
tionS:
'"The man we must find for
1850" he said, must be a
man not only with a sense
of history, but with a vision
for the future. He must be a
man with the capacity to
make bold decisions"
Nor can there be any dis
sent from the reasons why
we need such a man.
I'VE need this kind of a
man." said Mr.. Truman, be
cause we are living in a
world trying to find its way
through revolution in science
and in government, through
the birth Of new nations and
the search for new freedoms.
We need a man who under
stands the problems and
needs of exploding popula-
tionS. We ought to have
no patience with men who
are content to let well enough
alone. We cannot stand still
or slow down for the un-
imaginative, for the privi-
legged, or for the timid."
The gentleman from Mis-
souri, added a few more
qualifications later in his
speech. 1t was in a para
graph obviously aimed at
President Eisenhower and
Evening star., 1959-11-25
Nixon Awards Budee
To New EuoIe Scout

A st. Adams School ninth.
grader, Kendall Wilson, IA, re-
ceived the Eagle Scout rank
from Vice President Nixon at
4:30 pm. yesterday in Mr..
Nixon'S Office of the Senate
floor.
Kendall belongs to troop $50
sponsored by the Westmoreland
Congregational Church Of
which the Vice President is a
member.
He is the son of Edward Foss
Wilson, Assistant Secretary Of
Health, Education and Welfare.
Evening star., 1959-11-25
Gov. Collins Action Viewed as Sign
Dixie Moderotes Have q Proqrom

Dem ocratic National
Chairman Paul Butler has
at long last persuaded a real,
live Dixie politician-GoVer-
nor Leroy Collins of Florida
to join his heretofore all
Yankee Democratic Advisory
Council. But there is great
question as to who has won
over whom.
The DAG for years has
been boycotted not only by
all powerful Southerners but
also by all the principal
Democratic leaders in Con-
gress-Northern and South
ern.
Mainly this has been due
to the resentment of con-
gressional figures, whether
liberal or not, over DAC's ef-
forts to say what ought to
be done on legislative issues.
Congress figures legislation
Is Congress business and not
the business of an unelected
body like DAG. DAG is,
after all, the creation of the
Democratic National Com
mittee. And no national COM
mittee has either RESPONSE
bility or power as such. 1t is
essentially only a partisan
drum-beating organization.
The Republicans, at least,
have thought otherwise.
They, too, have a kind of
advisory committee" of ear
nest nonprofessional G. o. P.
people. But they keep their
advisory committee well up
in the stratoSphere. There
it proclaimS vast and cloudy
goals that annoy no faction
of the Republican Party be-
cause these goals are suitably
woody and so far very far
away.
Any thought of having the
COP. advisory committee
criticize the Republican Party
in Congress, as the DAG reg
ularly criticizes the Demo-
cratic Party there, would be
treated as madness.
In short, the official, pro-
fessional G. o. P. campaign
Evening star., 1959-11-25

labor unions to organize" He
operated, the committee said,
through influence with Dave
Beck and other union leaders,
and by paying employees to form
"phony" unions. The commit
tee said his firm had 400 clients
and crossed $2,481, ,798 from
l949 through 1855.
Lists Clients
Mr.. Robey's registrations with
the Labor Department list these
current clients and fees:
The Miller-Wohl Company,
Inc. of New York, 5000 per
month plus expenses; the Mil
waukee Cheese Co., of Milwau-
kee, $3.50 per month. plus $125
per man-day for time in excess
of two days per month, plus
expenses; the Vulcan Hart
Manufacturing Co., of Louis
vile, KY, $3.50 per month plus
ferman shortly after World
expenses; Bucks, Inc, of
Wichita, KanS., $125 per month,
plus expenses; National Presto
Industries, Inc, Of Eau Claire,
Wis, $416.67 per month, plus
$l00 per man-day for time in
excess of three days per month,
plus expenses.
Mr.. Robey filed copies of
letters of understanding" tell
ing his clients that he will, in
part, help them to cement
peaceful relations" with their
employees, and will strive to
better employe morale and
good will as it concerns pro-
ductivity, costs and relations"
Evening star., 1959-11-25

organization, the Republican
National Committee, is and
certainly will remain the alb
solute and undoubted boss.
But the Democratic Advisory
Council is another thing
altogether. 1t numbers the
great prima donnas of the
party. Beyond question, it
has infinitely more influence,
through such figures as Har-
ry S. Truman and Eleanor
Roosevelt. than its parent, the
Democratic National Com
mittee itself. These and other
stars, like former Secretary
of State Dean Acheson, Just
use the Democratic National
Committee for a hall to meet
in, so to speak.
They have tried to make Of
themselves-and to a point
they have succeeded-a force
in the Democratic Party on
terms Of competitive equality
with the elected congressional
wing. Gov. Collins belated
decision to join this team,
therefore, has significance
far beyond what meets the
eye.
First, it means this: The
moderate Southerners, of
whom Gov. Collins is repre-
sentative, have decided to let
Mr.. Butler have a free run
no longer with one of his
favorite complaints of perse-
cution. His cry has been
that the Southerners would
not join DAG simply be-
cause of hostility to his
strongly pro-civil rights stand.
Thus, he has long presented
himself as a kind of political
Eliza fleeing the Southern
bloodhounds. 1t will be diff
cult for him to resume this
role now that Gov. Collins
has signed on.
Second: The congressional
wing Of the party has to a
degree, and indirectly
through Gov. Collins, now
Joined what it could not
altogether lick. The congress
sional leaders, who are mod
crate to conservative in view,
will have on the DAG a new
spokesman in the Governor
Evening star., 1959-11-25
Truman Specifies Next President

understanding Of the role this
country must play in the
world today. We have stood
still, he thinks, in the field
of enlightened, imaginative
assistance to underdeveloped
nations. Under Mr.. Eisenhow-
er, he thinks, we have stood
still but the world has not.
The Truman address was,
we may be sure, addressed to
the thinking Of party leaders
who will be writing the 1860
Democratic platform. There
must be, he insists, Federal
action to provide medical and
hospital care, housing and
college education on a basis
the average man can afford
to pay.
He asked a few pertinent
questions, after charging the
Eisenhower administration
with giving away billions Of
dollars worth of oil belonging
to the people to the oil COM
panies. This, Of course, was
the tideland oil. The Ma
tion's greatest potential pow
er source in the Northwest, he
said. was given away to the
utility companies, and the
attempt to destroy iva con-
tinueS.
He then came to atomic
energy. THE taxpayers of
the Nation have paid $25 bill
lion to develop atomic energy"
said Mr.. Truman. THE ad-
ministration now proposes to
make a gift Of this to private
companies"
The administration is, says
Mr.. Truman, a won't-do one.
And it must be turned out,
he believes, before it gives
the Nation away to special
interests.
Where is the candidate who
fits the Truman bill of par
ticulars?
Evening star., 1959-11-25
Congress Seen Restricting Business
But Letting Labor Tie Up Industry

substantially from campaign
contributions.
James r. Hoffa, the car
Of the Teamsters Union, has
brazenly announced that a
big fund is being collected to
help defeat all those Senators
and Representatives who re-
Gently voted to enact the new
labor reform law. which is
aimed at racketeers.
What are the steel manu-
featuring and fabricating
companies supposed to have
done to bring down the off,
cial wrath Of the Depart
ment of Justice? They are
charged with having con-
Spired to control the market
in seven States for "reinforc-
ing bars" used to strengthen
concrete in heavy construc-
ton. The complaint by the
Government says that, in
collision with the steel COM
panieS, the makers of the
bars allocated the fabrica-
ton jobs among themselves,
filed identical bids on prof.
ects, agreed not to buy
cheaper foreign-made bars,
and tried to freeze out gen.
eral contractors and smaller
fabricators.
If true, this is a blow at
small business. But it is trivial
in effect compared to the
plight of small steel manu-
facturers who are compelled
by the unions to pay the
same high wages as their
well-heeled competitors. The
steel companies cannot get
together and restrain trade,
but the big unions can.
If the principle Of anti
monopoly laws is valid in the
case of the employers, it is
sound also in the case of the
unions.
The unions, Of course, label
any such proposal as union
breaking" Certainly it means
breaking up monopolies in
labor, but there is no more
logic in the argument against
1t than to say that the anti
trust laws break up an indi-
Evening star., 1959-11-25
DAVID LAWRENCE

From coast to coast the
news has Just been blazoned
across the front pages that
the United States Govern
ment has filed suit against l8
steel companies for alleged
violation of those sections of
the antitrust laws which deal
with restraint of trade"
There's nothing proved yet,
but the average man will be-
lieve that maybe the steel
companies have done some
thing awful or the Govern
ment wouldn't have sued
them.
The sad truth. on the other
hand. is that labor unions,
which can do more things
that are damaging to the
American economy than those
Of which the steel men now
are accused, cannot be pros
ecuted. For Congress has re-
fused to pass any laws to
forbid conspiracies in re-
straint of trade among labor
unions. Employers in a single
industry cannot get together
to flx prices or to agree with
one another not to buy
cheaply produced foreign
steel products, but a labor
union can shut up all the
plants in the same industry
and demand a uniform wage.
This. of course, means a fixed
labor cost throughout the
industry. which in turn
affects the price.
Why doesn't Congress pass
such an antimonopoly law to
cover unions too? Because, in
addition to their monopoly
power in an industry, most
of the big unions are banded
together in a huge effort to
try to "rig" Congress. This
isn't unlawful, either. The
method is to pour millions of
dollars Of campaign contri-
buttons into the election
funds Of Senators and Rep
resentatives who do the bid
ding of the unions. Many Of
the most outspoken defenders
Of labor unions are among
those who have benefited
Evening star., 1959-11-25

his staff. but directed, too,
at some Of the faint Of heart
in the Democratic Party.
I'VE need for President"
he told the highly approving
Young Democrats, "a vigor-
Gus. fighting, genuine liberal
and not a hothouse liberal
who talks the game but does
not play it." The former
President then turned to
unid entitled, "well-fed,
Johnny-come-lately liberals"
who are trying, he said, to
have a disproportionate voice
in the party.
Mr.. Truman suggested
that these liberals, whom he
described as phony. be asked
where they were in 1948. It
is understandable that this
year should be green and
good in his memory, as it is
in that of all good Dem
ocrats who still cherish the
triumph over Gov. Tom
Dewey in that year.
But, it is hardly proper
to suggest that no new lib
erals have appeared since
that time. After all, more
than a decade has passed.
Most of the liberals among
the Young Democrats who
heard him were not partic-
ipantS in the fight to elect
Mr.. Truman in 1948.
1t is too bad he didn't take
dead aim and call a few
names. In fact, Mr.. Truman
was somewhat out of char
acter in not so doing.
In undergirding the basic
qualifications for the next
President, Mr.. Truman made
it quite clear that he does not
think Mr.. Eisenhower has an
Evening star., 1959-11-25
5000 Reds Protest

HELSINKI, Finland, Nov. 25
(AP).-Five thousand Commu-
nists demonstrated today in the
main square against Finland's
joining the "Outer Seven" Free
Trade Association. The Finnish
government has decided not to
join the association of Western
European nations as a found
ing member but to seek close
cooperation with the new trade
group formed in Stockholm last
Friday.
Evening star., 1959-11-25
BY LEE M. COHN
Star stan Writer


E. w. Robey, a Fifth Amend
ment witness before the Senate
RacketS Committee, is back in
business as a labor-manage-
ment middleman.
His old boss, Nathan Shef-
ferman, has, he says, retired
to devote his time to writing
about industrial relations and
social economics.
Both men were accused by
the Rackets Committee of
highly improper if not illegal
activities in fighting unioniza-
ton of employees at Sears, Roe
buck & Co. and other firms.
Mr.. Shefferman worked closely
with Dave Beck, then president
Of the Teamsters Union, ac-
cording to committee testimony.
Registers as COnsultant
|
Mr.. Robey has registered
with the Government as a
labor relations consultant, as
required by the new labor re-
form law. His registration lists
five clients served by the Man
agement Relations Advisory
Service, Inc, which he heads
as president.
Mr.. Shefferman has not reg
istered. Contacted by phone in
Chicago, he gave this explana-
ton:
I'm not doing anything but
writing. I'm not practicing at
all. I'm out completely. quit. Z"
The November 81 issue of
Editor & Publisher, the news
paper trade magazine, carries
Mr.. Shefferman's help wanted
advertisement for "a finished,
seasoned writer or editor pref
erably familiar with industrial
relations and social economics
to assist in completion of sew
eral projects, new concepts in
employe relations, communi-
Citations, principles of person
al achievement, inSpirational
messages on free enterprise
and two books on labor man
agement relations and related
subjects"
Formed This Fall
Mr.. Robey, contacted ir
Jackson. Miss, said, I'm only
trying to make a living"
He said he established his
new firm about the time Con-
greSs passed the labor reform
law. His headquarters are in
Park Ridge, Ill.
Mr.. Robey said his firm has
no connection with Mr.. Shef-
ferman. He declined to say
whether any of Mr.. Shelter
mans clients have shifted tc
the new firm. and also refused
to discuss his business in de-
tail.
THE less said the better" he
said, adding that rehashing OF
his old connection with Mr.
Shefferman might kick back
at me-"
Evening star., 1959-11-25
Experts Urge Study
Of Soviet Arms Plan
BY ]. A. O'LEARY
Star Stan Writer

The Soviet proposal for complete disarmament must be
taken seriously and fully explored though it
iusoy and put forward for propaganda purposes group
foreign policy experts has advised the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee.
I'VE look forward with equanimity to an aout
Evening star., 1959-11-25
Baked at Questions

Mr.. Robey testified before the
Rackets Committee in october,
1857, under his real name, Ed
mund E. Wroblewski. He in
voked the Fifth Amendments
protection against self-incrimi-
nation in refusing to answer
questions.
Robert F. Kennedy, the COM
mittees' chief counsel, said at
the hearing that Mr.. Robey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
RELP MEN AND WOMEN

B0OkKEEPER-TYPIsT - Position
available Immediately with ma.
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eurate, fast typist: 5-day week
Call re. 1875.
CAsHIER-NcR 1000; full or part
time tep salary: full company
SONS AUTo 4 APPLIANCE CO
9Th and o SITS. NV.
Clinic For Sales People
3 men, 3 women white. u TO 55
sales training in the area. Seconc
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$4,000 per year. Many othel
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400, 9 TO 4. any day
MEDICAL technologist. AscP
preferred. Excellent working con,
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MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, Roanoke
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PAINT SALESMAN or sAleswoman
experienced only, u work in ouI
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Apply In person. Mr.. Robinson.
UNION WALLPAPER A PAINT
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RESPONSIBLE PERSON WANTED.
Must have integrity, backing and
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SALEsCLERK for souvenir stand
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BUTTON
SETTLED COLORED COUPLE. as
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No children. Box lTS-G. Star
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
SALES ASSISTANTS

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10

FURN.-3 rooms Of modern fur
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GARAGE DOOR. SxShs. metal. S25:
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GAS RANGES. used. new; $40 up,
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GAS RANGES, new, used: installa-
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GENERATORS. STARTERS, $3.50
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10

N. FRANK & SON
Ala 3rd St. NV. d.. 7-502
nEEIHE EIIpMInI1nE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
REAL ESTATELAW BY

PLAY THE GUITAR. today's most
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~ wk.. to students. JU s-4S45
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
SlTUATl0NS-MER

CHEF-COOK. first-class. expert.
enced best references. DE. ..
1881, Z am. TO = pm.
EXPERIENCED maintenance mar
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JE 4-0l5l.
ExPER, USED CAR MGR, for USED
car 'ot; has handled z statesmen
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4-67ba. ewes. go pm.
MEN available for all types house.
work yardwork painting, car.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
HELp-D0MkSTlC

COOK @ .H.W.. middle ased. live IN
Other help employed I'm. 3-i397
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TE. B-4i5@ after Z ewes.
MAIDS, New York. $40 to $50 VIZ.
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PART.TIME COOK. 3 nights 4
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in person after pm MRS
CLARK. 5000 Conn. ave.
WHOEVER, ~ Yrs. old. ana 5-yf
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
BUSINESS SERVICES

Bo0kKEEPlNG. AUDITING - A
qualified accountant viii Tender
services in exchange for once
space where he may be permitted
70 practice public accounting An
replies answered Box Six, star
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10

PIANO. Knabe baby Grand. mahos.
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PIANOs--oet our quotations on
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selection Of used Instruments, Over
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ST $4,000.
PIANOS ron RENT-New and used
rights at moderate rates from "a
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Hauling extra. JoRDAN's. R6v8
STORES, corner 18th and q ns.
p;w. .Pbons ST a.al0O); sl6s
kR. s:SO00l; g332 qeorgia ave-
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burg, Va. tphone Essex 3-7l72l,
Silver Spring and Arlington stores
open daily from t2'a0 until q nm.
At night except Saturday, when
they are open from n until q.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-10
SECRETARY
UNION OFFICIAL.

RespJ .lbIe DosltIon IN national
- an weekdays.
headquarters, Ileviy estab. union;
advancement opportunity for vel
qualified person: ability to deal
with people; neat APPEARANCE
good skills required: salary com.
mensurate. Gail ST. 3-5l77 after