davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-06-28

day this month, and will retire
on Tuesday.
Mr.. Clapp also sees a possible
reversal in the future in the
growing proportion Of Negroes
living in the District. At pres
ent, according to the District
Commissioners state Of the Ma
tion's Capital report, to which
he contributed, SO per cent oi
the population is Negro.
Eventually, he believes. Ne
groes will be able to buy homes
In the suburbs. And as trans
portation to town from SUBJ
urbia grows more difficult
more and more white citizens
will be unable to endure the
transportation agony and will
return to the city"
Mr.. Clapp. the national treas
urer Of the National Association
Of Social Workers, believes more
Government money should bt
spent for social welfare re.
search. He also believes thai
supplementing the incomes o.
the poor would help them fint
q hetter way of life.
Lawmakers spend more
money today for medical re-
search than they used to-" h
noted. For one thing, the!
have observed that they per
sonally can get sick. They hav'
had less personal contact will
the poor"
Evening star., 1959-06-28
Girl on Spree
Kills Wife of
Federal Worker
NEW YORK. June 81 (Ap).

NEW YORK, June q (AP).-
A l7-year-old girl ran out of
money in the middle Of a beer
and wine-drinking spree In
Brooklyn Friday night and.
police said. casually decided to
rob somebody.
She followed a young woman
down a fight Of subway stairs.
stabbed her in the back with
"a penknife and snatched at her
purse. according to police. The
woman hung on. crying, stop
or I'll call the police"
The girl turned and fed. The
woman staggered down a long
corridor and collapsed. She
died an hour later in a hospital.
Her purse beside her con-
tanned $6.93.
She was. Mrs. Beatrice Rock,
a, q public relations firm
secretary and the wife Of an
linterpreter-escort for the State
Department. Her husband. Ed
ward. 20, was out Of town at
the time Of the staying Of his
pretty wife.
The teen-ager. Elizabeth
I"Queenie" Guilds. was taken
into custody early today and
booked on a homicide charge
after admitting the drunked
attack to police. An orphan.
she lives with an aunt and
uncle. Il
Evening star., 1959-06-28

nor bought . pitchfork. two
horsecollars. q fence post dig
ger, . hoe and other farm i'm
plements. All were loaded into
the limousine's trunk, except
the pitchfork. 1t didn't at in
the trunk and the Governor
put It in the back seat.
Gov. Long TOOK q devious
path to WINFIELD. a route that
matched his whimsical nature.
The car headed north and
crossed the Mississippi State
line shortly before noon. The
Mississippi highway patrol pro-
vided the Governors caravan
an escort to Natchez, where he
crossed the Mississippi River
into Louisiana, a point almost
due east from WINFIELD.
Gov. Long was careful to
skip Baton Rouge entirely. He
went to the State Mental Hos
pital at Vaudeville last week
lcursing. screaming and fighting
after District Judge Fred
Leblanc in Baton Rouge
ordered him confined on appli-
cation by Mrs. Long.
Evening star., 1959-06-28
Submarine Swordfish
ASSIGNED to Pucific

NEW LONDON, Conn. June
u 1tAP).-The nuclear sub
marine Swordfish. which has
been training with the Atlantic
Fleet. is being assigned to the
Pacific Fleet. the Navy an
nounced today.
The. 2,l90-ton sub. first
nuclear submarine to be built
at the Portsmouth, N. H.. Naval
Shipyard. will leave New Lon
don July 8 and will pass
through the Panama Canal.
Comdr. Shannon D. Cramer
Of Washington commands.
Evening star., 1959-06-28

LA PAZ. Bolivia, June 81
(AP)-The government said
today its troops control the
city Of Santa Cruz in eastern
Bolivia after putting down Q
subversive movement.
ARMED bands which had
plunged Santa Cruz into a
state Of anxiety retired during
the night" said a communique
from the ONCE of President
Herman Siles Zuazo.
Gen. Hanion Vargas Tapia
was placed in temporary con-
troll Of the city.
Evening star., 1959-06-28
LONG
Continued From First Page

C0ntinued from first rage
leans and psychiatrists who are
treating him. Then. too. he
would be in q politically friend
ly neighborhood since st.
Tammany Parish tcountyl u q
Long stronghold.
Gov. Long radioed State
Police Headquarters in Baton
Rouge and told them to send
Dicoia ParkeF. his Negro cook
at the Mansion to Winnfield.
The Governor was in CHEEKY
spirits when he had coffee with
the motel operator, State Police
aides. DR.. Paul Pratt-his at
tending physician-and Mr..
Mclean Of the AP.
He complained about the
coffee and said II must be
some Of that damn Yankee
coffee" Gov. Long likes his
coffee 'Cajin style-thick a
molasses and black as night.
@My intention now is to do
what the doctors say" he said
in his interview. I'm going tc
do everything I can to convince
the people Of Louisiana I'm al
right"
He bristled when asked about
his i6-day stay at a Galveston
Tex. psychiatric clinic and
nine-day stint at the Mande-
vile Mental Hospital.
He gfumbled and rubbed hi'
hip. lashing out at what hs
called the brutality Of needle.
pushing attendants"
Stages Shopping Spree
Gov. Long went on a shop
ping spree last night with Sher'
i'll Andrew Erwin. The Cover
Evening star., 1959-06-28

stamping out wheels. pistons.
and crankshafts.
Viewing the area as q whole.
the impression u that recovery
since the war Is impressive.
Mechanization so far achieved
is not especially impressive. but
no effort is being spared 10
improve both the quality OF
machinery and the quality Of
the workers.
For example. the superin-
tendent Of the steel plant said
5 800 Of the plants l5,600 work.
ers were studying in regular or
special schools to improve their
technical skill.
The whole basin is still trou-
bled by the fact that the iron
ore is Of a relatively low quality.
The Ukraine Republic. Of
which Kharkov, Stalino and
Zap0rOZhe are Key centerS, pro-
duces approximately half Of the
steel. iron and coke ore In the
Soviet Union.
The decision to decentralize
MANAGEMENT, taken In 1857. has
apparently helped considerably
in eliminating some bottle
necks.
One official after another told
correspondents that before the
decentralization they had to
deal with 80 ministries and de-
partments In Moscow. ~
Now they can act independ-
emily to cure some difnculties.
One Of these is housing.
While improving, the housing
situation is still pitiable In
many sections. A few persons
are getting washing machines
and television sets. but q pri-
vately owned automobile Is .
rare sight In this compara-
lively prosperous area.
Evening star., 1959-06-28

to the point Of foolishness to
send In dispatches which. be-
cause Of the inclusion Of
unwelcome facts or unwelcome
recommendations, viii be dis
pleasing to officers Of the
department"
A commentator on China
policy suggested that the United
States should prepare for the
day when natives Of Formosa
take over administration Of the
island from President Chang
Kai-shek's mainland refugees.
He expects the native Formo-
sans to seek complete indepen-
dence. guaranteed by the United
Nations, and recommends. that
the United States prepare to
back this course. II do not
see how we can prevent them,
he wrote. "and 1t would. In my
opinion, be foolish to seek to
oppose them"
Not All Critical =,
Not all the comment was
critical. All the respondents
except one advocated continu-
ing the foreign aid program
and expanding 1t. as the adj
'lIninistration has advised.
They also indorsed admin
Iistration policy TO encourage
trade with Japan.
Senator Fulbright called the
compilation "a fertile seed bed
of ideas /. replete with good
sense tempered by experience
/. the best collection of free
wheeling comments on foreign
policy I have ever seen be-
tween two covers"
He anticipated that "some
tpeople may find 0 number oi
statements in this document
unpalatable and controversial. :
but he claimed that "the vast
experience of the contributors
and their candid and know
ledgeable analyses make II q
valuable and unique addition
4 to the literature on United
States foreign policy" -
Evening star., 1959-06-28
TwoCopperheods
Killed in District

Two copperhead snakes were
killed in the rear of q North
west home yesterday.
The reptiles we're discovered
by Frederick T. Merrill, q State
Department employe, and his
son. Frederick. jr.. while they
were working in their backyard
at 23l4 Forty-fourth street
NV.
The younger Merrill, a 20
year-old student at Cornell Uni
versity. called Seventh Precinct
police. Officers said they killed
the two snakes with a shovel.
Evening star., 1959-06-28
Negro Financial Gains
Seen Reducing Relief
By BETTY MILES
Star stan Writer

District relief rolls will not continue climb as they have
in recent the retiring research consuant
Public Welfare Department predicts.
Raymond r. Capp believes that the drop in the number
Of oncome in the District by his studies
Evening star., 1959-06-28
Mechonizotion Pushed
In Soviet Industries II
by PRESTON GROVER
Associated Press, star, writer

STALINO. Ukrainan. s. r. June 27.-Ths fast-growing
city major spearhead In the Russian drive supass
American industrial production BY 1866 Soviet leaders
know they have an awesome struggle on their hands.
Salno 100 miles north Of the Sea Of Azov. branch
of the Black Sea- 1t is half between the great Dnieper
Evening star., 1959-06-28

ana Don RIVERS ana ID VIZ
tually in the heart Of the Don
River Basin, the Ohio Valley Of
the Soviet Union.
In this industrial heartland
are concentrated huge deposits
Of coal and iron ore. The So
Wet Union Is driving to mecha-
nize both industries. and those
that are allied, In an effort
to put this country ahead Of
America In the manufacture Of
heavy goods.
I have Just completed a tour
of this area and nearby indus
trial centers. It wound up with
q quarter-mile crawl on hands
and knees to follow a coal seam
i.500 feet underground where q
modern coal cutter was chew
ing away.
Model for Industry
To the embarrassment Of the
coal mine manager. the latest
model Russian coal cutter broke
down just as q group Of foreign
journalists reached 1t.
But that was only an isolated
incident. Actually 1t works, and
has helped to make this four
year-old mine q model for So
Wet industry.
The cutter Is working two
seams, one about 1000 feet
down and the other at 1900
feet. There is scarcely q shovel
in the mine.
Everything they know how
to mechanic has been mech
anized. High-quality coal Il
produced and there Is q great
need for 1t here.
A chain conveyor picks up
the coal reamed out by the
cutter. carries 1t to q rubber
lied conveyor belt that carries
Evening star., 1959-06-28

: bureou. 10 touring some Of the key
industrisl sSeas Of the sevist Union.
Here Is his report On the coal end
iron ore industry In the Don River
basia and IFS role h the Soviet drive
10 outstrip the United Stotes in the
bottle Of production.
1t to q high-speed lift. This
moves the coal to the surface.
Highly Mechanized
I found only three miners
actively involved In taking out
the coal that used to require
the backbreaking work OF
scores Of men
The mine produces $500 tons
Of coal daily using 1900 men,
with l,l00 Of them under
ground.
The deputy chairman of the
re 81 onal economic council,
Markovitch Alexander, said
there is enormous enthusiasm
among the workers" over cur
rent industrial efforts.
At the same time one Of his
council associates, Ilich Levet-
ski Ury. conceded that Ameri-
can production is "2la times as
eficient" as Russian produc-
ton"
Mr.. Ury appealed to news
men to persuade America to
permit trade that would bring
the American method Of oxy-
gen feed for blast furnaces to
Russia.
1T would speed up our pro-
duction 10 per cent" he said.
We visited q steel mill at
Zaporozhe where 80 per cent
Of the 5000 workers are wom-
en-. They are doing everything
but the heaviest work.
Steel Output Doubled
Like almost everything else
In the whole area. the mill was
smashed during the German
invasion and occupation Of
World War II. When the Ger
mans struck 1t was producing
100000 tons Of pig iron
yearly. according to its super
intendent.
Starting from scratch in
1943 when the Soviets regained
control Of the Don Basin, it is
now producing 2,800.000 tons.
he reported.
The production Of steel and
rolled steel is UP proportion
ately-approximateiy doubled.
That Is also true Of the indus
tries in Kharkov, zaporozhe
and Stalino.
AL were smashed by the Ger
mans or, in some instances.
dismantled by the retreating
Russians and carried eastward.
Many Workers Studying
We visited q tractor factory
that produces $4,000 light and
medium tractors yearly. 1t had
a mixture of Russian, German.
Swiss and American machines
Evening star., 1959-06-28

Mr.. Grover, chief Of fhs APs Moscow
, bursov. 10 touring some of the key
industrisl areas Of the ssvist Uaion.
Here Is bis report On the cool end
iron ore industry In the Don River
bosia and IFS role h the Soviet drive
10 outstrip the United stotes in the
bottle Of production.
Evening star., 1959-06-28

It to q high-speed lift. This
moves the coal to the surface.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-16

yisss wssshsr Central. whsrs
Capt. q. D. Good win ~ his
host. After that he goes 70
Annapolis for lunohson with
the superintendent Of the
Naval Academy. Rear Adj
miral Charles Nelson. and
. review Of the Corps Of
Naval Cadets. He 10 10 b
presented with . plaque By
the midshipmen.
That evening the venesus-
Ian Ambassador. Or. Marcos
FAlcon-Briceno and Mrs.
Falcons riceno are holding .
reception for their distin-
guishsd countryman and his
party.
Coming with Admiral Lar
raxabal are Capt. MIGUEL
Hernandez. Capt. Carbonell
and the aGmiral's aide. Lt.
Ricardo Rhuma Rios.
The Venezuelan Naval At
tache. Luis Humberto Croce'
Orozco. has been In Caracas.
where he went . short while
ago. He returns here In order
TO be on hand TO greet his
chief. Congratulations also
VIII be In order on his pro-
motion to rear admiral.
on Wednesday Admiral
Larraxabal calls on Under
secretary Of the Navy Fred
A. Bantz: has luncheon with
Rear Admiral william X.
Menoennaii, superintendent
Of the Navy Weapons Plant.
and IN the evening II honored
ct Q reception By the Director
Of Pan American Affairs.
Rear Admiral Harold N.
Briggs. and MRS. Briggs.
Admiral and Mrs. Briggs
ere entertaining from Z to
. o'clock ct the Ofncers Club.
Fort Lesley J. MclSair. Comdr.
Schirmer viii be there 70
make the introductions.
On Thursday the party
departs for San Francisco,
Calf. and other naval install
lations. They viii return via
Chicago 10 New York. Au-
gust ~. where they depart
the next day aboard the IS
Santa Rosa for home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-16

win return to washington in
mid-september.
Admiral's Reception
The Chief Of Naval Opera
tions. Admiral Arleigh A.
Burke. and Mrs. Burke, are
giving their annual reception
In honor Of the newly 90
lected rear admirals on
Tuesday.
The 6:30-to-e:s0 fete Il
being given at Admiral's
House where many win meet
10 add their congratulations
to the CNO'a for those who
made IT,"
Ofacial Visits
The Comnandant Of the
Navy Of Venezuela. Rear Ad-
miral Carlos LarrAxabal, ar
rived IN New York on
Wednesday aboard thu IS
Santa Rosa for . two-week
ofiicial visit in the United
States.
Admiral Larrazabal comes
to Washington In the morn
ing and ID greeted with fun
Naval honors ct the Naval
Air Station. After . day Of
ofacial calls he win b. tbs
guest Of Admiral and Nfrs.
Burke 81 dinner.
On Tuesday he visits the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-16
SERVICE NEWS
Le11nitzerS to Honor
Gen. and Mrs. Decker

Inc Army chief OF stan.
Cen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer.
and Mrs. Ietnnitser. are an
t.rt.,,,,,. - . r...nt,.,, -,
,s. 80, ~
Iuesoay "a Fatton nhh' rort
Myer, IN honor OF the new
George H. Decker, and MRS.
Decker.
Gen. and Mrs. Decker are
well settled In Quarters 9 ct
Fort Myer. Their son-in-law
and daughter, Capt. and Mrs.
Allen Francisco. with their
children James. John ana
Sene.ey Mfiveo yesteluay 20
spenu TWO wseks Win ner
pnLen.s ney VIII =, tnen Ie-
suln - nu.o ~. wnse
saps n0lsco = on uu'ss
Gen. ana MRS: Decker re-
Gently returned from . snort
vacation. Iney went visiting
tneir son ana daugnser-in-
law o. Westmere. N. x. ana
sew tner otner grandson
Aevin' ior tne nrst time.
Rerry. v,sitinr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09
Hearings End,
Anti-DOIIufion
DataWeiQhed

The House Public Works
Committee closed its hearing
on Federal pollution abate-
ment legislation yesterday and
viii 60 into closed session
Wednesday to prepare its report
TO the House.
Acting Chairman Blatnik,
Democrat of Minnesota. indi-
Gated optimism over prospects
for passage Of substantial ex-
pansion Of the Federal pro-
gram. Mr.. Blatnik authored the
1856 Federal Pollution Control
Act and seeks in a new bill to
double the amount of aid to
municipalities to 500 million
annually for construction of
waste disposal works.
Secretary Flemming of
Health. Education and Welfare
testified yesterday. AS anticl-
pated. Mr.. Flemming adhered
to the policy of President Ell
lsenhower and the Federal
Budget Bureau which calls for
ending the construction grant
program June 80, 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

Committee members. led by
the chairman. grilled him close
ly on this point. to the extent
that Secretary Flemming adj
mitted the administration posi-
ton -has nothing to do" with
helping balance the budget.
The purpose. he said. involves
placing the main responsibility
for stream cleanups on the in
dividual States and their sub
divisions. To help this process.
the administration proposes to
rebate TO the States a total Of
$l45 million yearly in revenues
from the Federal tax on tele-
phones.
The Secretary conceded that
the size of the rebate would be
far greater than even the pro-
posed 500 million pollution
abatement aid program. He
further conceded the major
problem Of trying to write a
law that would specify the
States must use the telephone
tax rebates for pollution abate-
ment.
Mr.. Flemming conceded State
anti-pollution programs need
stimulation and even Federal
leadership. He added. to the
apparent surprise Of commit
teemen. that If the tax rebate
idea should not work. II will be
the first to come back here and
ask reinstatement of the con-
struction grant program"
The Secretary described the
water resources problem as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09
Aston Puts Worth
At S. Million

NEW YORK. April Q dAP).--
John Jacob Astor Sd. pre-
viously believed to be worth
about $40 million. says he is
worth only IS million.
Mr.. Astor disclosed his
finances as he sailed for Europe
aboard the liner Queen Mary.
Although. Mr.. Astor did moi
elaborate. a spokesman. John
@. tSteve) Broadly. said that
was what lay behind examina-
ton OF the will Of John Jacobs
elder half brother. tie late
Vincent Astor.
Vincent Astor. 81. died Feb
ruary 3, leaving his estimated
$500 million estate IT, his widow
and a foundation he set I'D
years ago. The will left moth
ing to 47-year-old John Jacob
Last month John Jacob took
action in Duchess County Sur
rogate Court to examine Vim
cents will and witnesses TO 1t
before it is admitted to pro-
bate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

the gun battle. but was later
arrested. He is a co-defendant
In the current District Court
trial.
Plea Is Refused
Today. as Smawley admitted
his part in the ARRAY. Jackson's
lawyer, william Bryant. asked
Judge Joseph McGarraghy to
dismiss the jury in the case,
asking the judge to take the
case himself. Judge McGar-
raghy refused, however, and
final arguments got under way.
Yesterday, Judge McGarraghy
ruled the prosecution may use
pre-triai statements made by
one of two defendants in an
assault case.
Washington Police Detective
Douglas Smith tcld the jury
that jackson signed a written
statement on December IA, a
day after he was arrested at his
home on a tip from an in
formant.
jackson was quoted as say
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

ing he oined with Smawley and
two other men. in an effort 70
rob Mr.. Marchegiani. But the
statement said that jackson de-
MED any effort to kidnap Mr..
Marcheeiani In order 70 take
the contractor 10 his Office and
force removal Of money from
q safe there.
In the statement given TO
police. Jackson was quoted as
saying he thought he saw a
couple Of police cruisers drive
by the Marchegiani home be-
fore the shooting started but
was told by one Of the other
men not to worry. The state
ment said that Cross ran out
the door of the house when he
heard the shooting start.
Although Jackson's state
ment was admitted as evidence,
Il was not until Judge McGar-
raghy held a lenthy hearing
out of the jury's presence-on
the question Of admissability.
Mallory Ruling Cited
Jackson's lawyer. William
Bryant, maintained that under
the Supreme Courts June, 1857
Mallory ruling, the statements
could not be used as evidence
in the trial.
Mr.. Bryant, who argued the
Mallory case before the High
Court, maintained there had
been an unnecessary delay be-
tween Jackson's arrest and ar
raignment while police ques-
toned Jackson. He reminded
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

critically urgent" to the Ma
ton. Where consumption is
now $40 billion gallons daily.
by 1880 It viii be more than
doubled.
I'VE don't stand a chance Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

third day in District Court.
Smawley also pleaded guilty
to armed assault on Detective
Sergt. Leonard Kragh and as
sault with intent to rob Mr..
Marchegiani.
wild Gun Battle
Smawley was one Of four
men accused OF breaking into
the home ON December is,
Five policemen. tipped off by
the FBI. were waiting for them
inside the home. A wild gun
battle followed. leaving Mr.
Marchegiani wounded.
Also shot was Smawley. One
OF the gunner, Raleigh L. Nor
ton, 80, was killed in the gun
battle and Charles L. Cross, 49,
of no fixed address, was badly
wounded. Cross pleaded guilty
to assault and HOUSEKEEPING
charges last month and has yet
to be sentenced.
The fourth suspect, Lester
L. jackson, 20, Of Cedar
Heights. Md, escaped during
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

meeting these accelerating re-
quirements unless we make
marked progress In the direc-
ton Of cleaning up our streams
and keeping them Clean" Sec
rotary Flemming warned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09

the Judge that evidence OBJ
tanned through a statement
given to police during such a
delay was ruled out for trial
use by the Supreme Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-09
I'd Man Admits Part
In Morchegioni Case

The second Of four aegedy involved in an attempt
dnap washington contractor last year pleaded
guilty today charges Of assault and housebreakine
c. Smawley 20. Of fixed address. pleaded guilty
Of breaking home Of the contractor Felix Marchegan
1913 Michigan N IL. his trial entered It's
Evening star., 1959-12-06
December 8

by O girl to cleor her prominent
fionce OF drunk-driVino and mon
Slaughter charges. Philip Corey.
9-Red SkeIton Show. Comedy
COLOR. Borboro Nichols. Bobby
RYdeIl.
1000
5-Mr. District Attorney.
cRIME. Oovid Brion stors.
Lone Step Beyond. Oromo
THE Stone Cutter" An old
tombstone cutter has O weird pre-
diction Of deoth. Joe MonteI,
Arthur Shields, Wolter Burke.
9-Gorry Moore Show. VouetY,
HoUS. Potrice Munsel. KoY
Bollord.
1890
4-Mike HommeT. Crime.
Donen Mc6ovin.
5-Strikes N Spores. Sports.
Live from Baltimore
7-Keep T0lkins. Panel.
Merv Griffin. nc.
1900
4-Naws. LoeoI News.
COLOR Richord Horkness. Russ
Ward
S-StorIisht lhe0teE. Movie
Z Hour, 30 Min. In Name Only"
1889. A heortIess woman nnorries
for socioI prestige. Cory 0ront.
7-WoTld News. McCotfrey.
9-News. Weather. Sports.
Mudd Douolos DonieIs.
1l:l0
7-Weother. Sports. News.
Allen Sieoel MoIkie.
Has
4-News. We9fheT. Sports.
COLOR Rosh Forester Simpson
9-The Lote Show. Movie
ia Hours. "Stronoe TrionoIe."
1916. A bonk supervisor be-
comes entonoIed with schemino
woman ond is occused of murder.
Sione Hosso, Preston Foster.