davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-24
Indiana Paper
HonoredAgain
FOrTYpograp|ny

PHILADELPHIA, April "a
(AP). The Goshen (IndO
News. a daily newspaper with a
circulation Of about 5000, yes
terday was named winner for
the second time of the Aver
Cup. awarded for excellence In
typography, makeup and print
ing.
The Indiana newspaper won
the award in competition with
848 other English-language
daily newspapers In the gath
annual contest sponsored by
N. w. Aver a. Son, and adver-
Using agency.
The New York Times, winner
Of the cup six times, won first
honorable mention in the clas-
Sification for newspapers OF
more than $4,000 circulation.
Other first honorable mention
awards went to the Iron Noun
tain tMich.) News. for news
papers of l0.000-50,00O circu-
lation; the Valley News of
Lebanon, N. H., less than 10000,
and the Middletown IN. "
Daily Record. for tabloids.
Judging was on issues of
March II. st. Patrick's Day.
AS a result, the judges noted,
many newspapers used some
green ink on their front pages.
However the use of front-page
cu-or was less than in previous
wears. Most papers used two
or more front-page photo
2rapn~.
A two-column headline was
typical of the entries and five
of the contest papers had nine
columns per page.
Other honorable mention
winners in the contest we're,
from large to small circulation:
!, Second honorable mention
New York Herald Tribune, Rut-
land (Vt.) Herald. and Wester-
ly tR. H. Sun.
4 Third honorable mention -.
Atlanta Constitution, Ithaca
IN. " Journal and Stevens
Point wis., Daily Journal.
In addition TO the award
winners these newspapers
reached the finals of the judy
ing:
Shreveport (La.) Times, Dali
las Morning News, Philadelphia
Inquirer. Baltimore Sun, Wash
ington Post. Martinsburg wv.
Va Journal, Norwich Conn
Bulletin, The Sun Springfield,
Ohio, Scranton (PaO Tribune,
Twin City Sentinel winston
Salem, N. c., State Times
Jackson, Miss, The Morning
Herald (Hagerstown, Md, The
Beacon IN. " News, Sumter
IS. c. Daily Item, Snyder
(Tex.) Daily News, The News
{ Frederick. Md, New York
Daily News, New York Mirror,
and Newsday Oong' Island,
N. ".
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-24
Oldest orphonoge
Is Near Savannah

SAVANNAH, Ga.-The Oldest
orphanage In the United States
is Bethesda, near Savannah.
James Habersham, acting
colonial governor, and the Rev.
George Whitefield founded the
orphanage in l740. The present
chapel is a reproduction of Mr..
Whitefield's church in England.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-24
Prisons Step Up Alert
In Wake of Outbreaks

ally at Kilby Prison in Mont
gomery.
Special guard alertS also
we're reported at the Ohio
State Penitentiary. BIZ. War;
den Ralph w. Avis said the eff
fort To tighten security within
the walls is a continuing battle,
Utah State Prison has been
undergoing a general security
tightening since q riot there
two years ago. The recent muir
der Of an inmate increased the
vigilance. A breakdown is UNI
der way against narcotics flow
ing into the prison, prostitutes
sneaking into the honor camp
and TRUSTEES visiting nearby
tavernS.
Inmate InfOrmers
Missouri Corrections Director
James d. Carter and Peni-
Tertiary Warden E. v. Nash
have kept closer touch with in
mate informers since the recent
prison outbreaks. Special secu-
rity precautions we're set UP
there after a 1854 riot.
Increased vigilance has been
ordered in Florida State prisons
but Acting Prisons Director
Robert Granting said no speci-
fic new security steps have been
undertaken.
A riot at the Arizona State
Prison last December 4 led, to
increased precauStions such as
more frequent searches of cells
and inmates. But Warden
Frank Eyman added: my
security has always been tight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-24
Freud's Grandson
Divorced by Writer

LOS ANGELES, April "a
(AP).-The grandson of the
late PsychoanalySt Sig nun d
Freud was divorced yesterday
after his wife testified he said
he didn't care what happened
to their marriage.
IriSh-born Writer Caroline
Blackwood Freud, 81, was
granted a default decree. Her
husband. Lucian Freud, IS, a
portrait artist, is in London,
where the couple was married
in 1858. He did not contest the
action. They have no children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-24
Royal Pair Playing
On Romantic Capri

CAPRI Italy. April % Pl-Prncess Soraya and
Italian Prince Raimondo orsn constant companions
this romantic isle. revivng speculation they will
Orsni only that he and the former
Just close friends She hasn't said anything APP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
Both Sides Seen Baking at Negotiation
Unless Certain Conditions Are Met

other years the employers
have usually surrendered.
This has caused labor-union
leaders to assume that, If
they hold out long enough
now, there win be another
surrender. But this time it is
apparent the steel companies
can't surrender because they
don't dare risk raising steel
prices, especially in the face
Of foreign competition. They
know also that. II the steel
settlement sets in motion a
general raise in wages and
prices in other industries, the
net result will be to boost the
costs of the materials and
other products bought by the
steel companies.
The steelworkers union is
in a weaker position than
usual because the strike has
been a costly one to their
members and also, as 1t looks
now, the S0-day injunction
under the Taft-Hartley Act
will be invoked. It's all well
enough for the union leaders
to say they'll strike again at
the end Of the 80-day period,
but they don't really mean 1t.
For the end of the 80 days
will come in midwinter and
also at a time when Congress
will be in session, and the re-
suit may be the enactment Of
legislation along the lines of
compulsory arbitration which
the union does not wish to
see passed.
But why can't an agree
ment be negotiated by rea-
sonable men? DR.. Taylor, at
the boards hearing, de-
manded Of the labor chief.
David Mcdonald, to reveal
whether the unions position
on wages was negotiable"
When he answered, YES"
the employer representative,
R. Conrad Cooper, said:
I'VE have come all this way
for Mr.. Mcdonald to say his
wage demands are negotiable.
It has not been so in the
meetings we have had"
Strictly speaking, the union
can say now 1t has been will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
Steel Strike: An American 7ruqedy

Ing TO negotiate" and be
consistent with what 1t has
said before, but there has al
ways been attached an addi-
tional condition that work
rules" must not be touched.
Each side has been insist
ing on "preconditions." This
means that an offer is con-
ditioned on a concession In
another category Of demands.
Thus, collective bargaining
has been supplanted by a
deadlock in which both sides
remain firm. Mediation by the
Federal Governments trained
mediators has failed. It al
ways will If there is no COM
pelling reason to make one
side or the other or both be-
gin to negotiate in earnest.
But must the public wait
till one side wears out the
other? The public interest is
already threatened by the
steel strickland it can be
much worse If the Great
Lakes freeze soon and iron
ore shipments from Mime
sofa and Michigan are I'M
available for replenishing the
low stocks Of steel now in the
plants.
DR.. Taylor doesn't describe
his efforts as mediation" be-
cause technically that's a
task for the Federal Media
ton Service. But. realisti-
cally, informal mediation is
being undertaken by DR.. Tay-
lor and the two other mem
berS Of the fact finding
board. It's a tough job, and
the effort will not necessarily
be suspended when the Taft
Hartley njunctions are
granted. Public opinion will
play a part in influencing
both sides to come to terms.
If this strike cannot be
settled across the table, the
days Of collective bargaining
may be numbered for big in
dustries, and some form of
compulsory arbitration, to
supplement voluntary arbi-
tration on certain issues, may
be required Of labor unions
and management when the
national interest Is threat
ened with damage by pro-
longed strikes.
(copyriEht, 1887
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
RALPH McGILL

Hundreds Of American in
vestors gambled on the Brit
ish election. They bought
heavily in steel stocks, which
%efe low, in anticipation Of
a Conservative victory. They
will cash In q substantial
profit.
This was an election which,
in some degree. large or
small, will be felt in every
American State and home.
In Washington and New
York, financial centers are
deeply interested. Some are
concerned, as they seek to
estimate how large will be
the fight of United States
dollars to Great Britain in
the wake of the impressive
victory.
The more alert labor lead
erS. particularly Walter Reu-
Their and James Carey, already
are planning conferences on
the problem created by it.
They know there will be a
greatly stepped-up American
investment, not merely in
Great Britain, but in the
major countries of Western
Europe. The countries of the
European common market,
particularly Belgium, West
Germany and, somewhat
surprisingly, France, will all
benefit by the heavy flow of
United States investment dol
lars.
The Federal Reserve Sys-
TEN, investment experts and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15

There has been a steady
exchange Of personal corre-
spondence between President
Eisenhower and French Pres
ident de Gaulle about the
holding Of q summit meeting
this year.
Mr.. Eisenhower maintains
that Soviet Premier Khru-
shchev has complied with all
his conditions for holding a
meeting of top leaders. Gen.
de Gaulle, on the other hand,
insists the Soviet dictator is
still holding a club over our
heads because his state
ment in Moscow on his return
from Washington merely
denied that he gave the West
a six-month ultimatum last
November.
Gen. de Gaulle insists Mr..
Khrushchev must withdraw
any implication Of threat.
Furthermore, he wants the
summit to be a gathering of
the four powers directly con-
cerned, according to the Pots
dam agreements, with the
German problem. He does
not want Mr.. Khrushchev to
bring with him a retinue Of
satellites and make the sum-
init meeting into a big circus.
Mr.. Eisenhower is anxious
to get Gen. de Gaulle's con-
sent because he realizes the
strong position France has
acquired in the world. The
miracle of France"-its I'M
believable economic and es-
pecially spiritual recovery
is one Of the most astounding
feats in this century. And
the repercussionS Of this re-
covery have had a deep ef-
feet, not only on continental
Europe, but on Britain as
well.
According to qualified OBJ
servers, the victory of the So
called Tory Party (actually
the Conservative Party head
ed by Prime Minister Mac
MILAN has become a liberal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
Imposse With Reds Over Council Seat
Spurs Presidents Plea for Small Nations

other United States efforts to
strengthen our Latin Ameri-
can ties. Mexico. Argentina,
Brazil. Cuba, Ecuador, Pan
anna and Venezuela chose Po-
land in preference to Turkey.
American leaders at the U. N.
will exert pressure on all
these countries to switch
when the voting is resumed
next week.
The slogan the Russians
have effectively employed in
behalf Of Poland is that her
election is Gin the spirit of
Camp David" This is q bold
exploitation Of the new direc-
ton in American-Soviet rela-
tions. It is difficult to coun-
ter. not just on that account,
but because this country
wants the best possible rela-
tions with Poland in the hope
Of encouraging its relative
independence Of Moscow.
The United States is OPP
posing Poland's election in
this instance because Turkey
would be a more reliable ally
in controversial Security
Council voting. 1t is pri-
vately conceded by American
spokesman that Poland might
prevent the West from get
ting the seven votes required
in the Council for a majority.
The Vests strength was
reduced by one this week
when Ceylon replaced Cana
da in the Council, and similar
changes loom in the near fu-
ture. OF all this and prob
ably much more, the Presi-
dent was fully conscious when
he spoke at Abilene.
He did not, however, pro-
pose a specific and immediate
program Of economic CO.
operation or suggest a new
approach. 1t is probable that
few U. N. votes will be af-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
DAVID LAWRENCE

A tragedy In American
economic life is unfolding
before the country. Two big
and powerful economic forces
have come to grips in the
steel strike, and all the influ-
ences of reason and self
restraint have thus far not
been able to produce a set
Element - primarily because
there is no effective commu-
nication between the two
sides.
The Federal Government
has stepped in to attempt to
bring about some form Of
communication - some dis
cussion that is concrete and
tangible and is devoid Of the
sparring or fencing that so
often characterizes the COL
bargaining process.
The next three days will tell
whether this latest move is
successful.
For If what has just hap
pened is a sample Of what
the American people are up
against in the battle Of big
unionism versus big business,
then indeed a grave situation
confronts the Nation that
can inflict incalculable dam
age on innocent bystanders.
The fact-finding board
appointed by President EiSen-
hover, under the chairman
ship Of DR.. George w. Taylor
of the University of Pennsyl-
vania, an experienced arbi-
traitor in labor disputes, has
found already one depressing
fact-neither side is really
willing to negotiate unless
certain conditions are met
first.
Management, according to
DR.. Taylor. has been unwill-
ing to negotiate on any wage
demand that would raise steel
production costs by more
than 2 per cent. Labor has
been adamant in demanding
that there should be no
change in contract provisions
regarding work rules"
This is the basis Of the
deadlock that has persisted
all through this strike. In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
DORIS FLEEs0N
Deadlock in the United Nations

fected by such exhortation,
no matter how much credit
is accorded the Eisenhower
intentions.
That the Soviet Union
would acquire luster interna-
tionally by way Of the Khru-
shchev visit was a risk which
had to be taken. The late
Secretary Dulles argued re-
peatedly that to acknowledge
Mr.. Khrushchev in such q
manner would mean IMPAIR
ment Of the ramparts against
Communist influence in Asia
and Africa.
This is appearing elsewhere
than in the U. N. Japan's
leaders are journeying now to
Moscow and Picking; Indo-
nesian President Sukarno has
justified his own mission to
Moscow on the ground that
If Mr.. Eisenhower can talk
to Mr.. Khrushchev, so can
other democratic statesmen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
u. S. Dollars Expected to Be Attracted
To Britain and Common Market Nations

intelligent labor leaders know
this British election was more
meaningful to the economic
present and future of this
country than any ever held.
IT is an election which al
most certainly will contrib
ute in some degree to a
quicker settlement Of the
steel strike in this country.
American manufacturers,
already feeling a pinch, or
anticipating one, from Euro
pean competition, can solve
a good part of their problem
by opening branches in Eu-
rope or investing for profit.
Not only the British victory,
but a slight chance that
European currencieS may be
revalued upward, lends i'm
petus to the transatlantic
rush of dollars. Western
Europe is the great boom
area Of our time. European
gold shares, and even gold
bullion, had also been bought
ahead Of the election.
The British election marks
an important turning point
in economic history Of this
period in the last Of the goth
century. Had a socialist
government won in Britain,
stock values would have fallen
of. Labor planned to nation
alize steel. There would also
have been q heavy, general
selling Of all British shares.
Barring war, the victory
gives the Macmillan govern
ment another five years. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
Area Firm Gets
$4,000 Contract
By the Associat ted Press

The Post Office yesterday an
nounced award of a $114,OO0
contract to harrington Manu-
featuring Co. of Alexandria,
Va, for development Of a bet
ter automatic address reader.
The company's Intelligent
Machines Research Division
has developed an optical scan
ming device which can read adj
dresses on envelopes and sort
them to 20 destinations.
This electronic gadget is lin
tied to reading typewriter or
printed matter. The proposed
improved reader will be de-
signed to sort letters for 40 des-
tinations. The company was
also instructed to do research
into the reading Of handwrit-
ten addresses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
French Leader Doubtful of Khrushchev's
Assurances on Berlin UItimotunn

party in the true meaning OF
the word liberaD was caused
in part by the effect of the
changes which occurred dur
ing the last Is months across
the Channel.
France is becoming once
more a great military power.
It's economy, despite still
existing flaws, is booming
once more. In october, 1858,
its gold and hard currency
reserves had dwindled to some
$3.50 million. Today they ex-
coed $2.5 billion. But what is
more important in these
times when the real menace
Is international communism
through its infiltrations and
splinter parties is the fact
that communism in France
has been thoroughly defeated.
The once strongest Com
munist Party in the West
mot necessarily numerically
has lost all strength. Not only
have the leaders such as
Thorez and Duclos lost all
influence, but the left-wing
socialists like Mendes-France
have been lost in political OBJ
livion.
There is grumbling in
France because people in low
and medium income brackets
have had to tighten their
belts. The Communists tried
at first to exploit them by
proclaiming partial or gen.
eral strikes. These failed prin-
cipally because the French
people have realized in their
spiritual recovery that the
mild privations they are I'M
dergoing are for their own
sake and the future Of La
Patrie.
The greatest thing De
Gaulle has achieved is the
close understanding with
Germany and burial of the
hatchet which had been
welded internationally for a
century. France and Ger
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
CONSTANTINE BROWN
De GouIIe's Stand on Summit

many complement each
other. But political rivalries
and other considerations
have prevented them from
getting together and forming
a point Of political gravity
around which the whole of
Europe was to turn by neces-
sity. The French genius and
the German hard work form
an unbeatable combination.
The French German alli-
ance has become a fact.
Italy. whose recovery has
been slower than that Of the
other two powers because
italy is a poor country lack
ing many raw materials, has
been quick in joining this
powerful German French
combine. So have the Bene-
lux countries economically
rather than politically. Thus
Europe, which only a few
years ago was regarded by
most American politicians
and military men as a mill
stone around our neckS and
a political and economic
entity which we had to save
but which could not do US
any good, has become one Of
the strongest pillars of the
coalition to ward off the in
roads of international COM
muniSm.
France and Italy, which
a few years ago could have
been taken over by the Com
munists by a mere telephone
call from the Kremlin are
today, with Germany and the
Benelux countries, as formi-
dable a rampant against in
ternational communism as
America and its few Far
Eastern allies. 1t is, there
fore, no surprise that Pres
ident Eisenhower feels that
he must gain De Gaulle'S ap-
proval before he complies
with the continuous pressing
demands from London that
he fix a date for a summit
meeting. 1t is very likely that
it will be held sometime this
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
DORIS FLEESON

President Eisenhower's call
for new help for underde-
veloped countries is directly
related to difficulties the
United States is encounter
ing in the United Nations
Security Council.
In Is ballots, intensive eff
forts by the Americans have
failed to break the deadlock
between Turkey, the Ameri-
can nominee, and Poland,
candidate Of the Soviet
Union, for a vacant Council
seat. The chief stumbling
block is a majority of the
Asian-African nations which
would be the principal bene-
ficiaries of the Presidents
proposal at the dedication of
the Eisenhower Library in
Abilene.
The United Nations dead
lock is symptomatic of our
waning influence over such
nations, which has been ap-
parent for some time. For
example, the majorities
achieved by the United
States against seating Red
China have been crumbling
slightly but significantly
from year to year.
The improved status en-
joyed by the Soviet Union
as a result of the Khru-
shchev tour is part of the
story. Not only has Moscow
been able to muster its
normal vote for Poland in
the present voting but some
NATO allies have failed to
follow the United States. The
voting is secret, but it is
reported in New York that
Canada, the Netherlands,
Norway, Denmark and Ice
land voted for Poland.
Also. despite the great
warmth here this week for
the Mexican President and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Charles Van Doren will testify before House COM
mttee November 3D. There for time it appeared he was
Of those mental giants who knew how every
thing but the telephone
Scientists put the 14h United States satellite in orbit
If costs $40 billion. we're determined to convince the
last living skeptic that the earth Is round.
Tv studios have new name for quiz show winners who
talked to congressional Investigators Quizlings.
United Auto Workers vote to re-eect Walter Reuther
president and to raise dues It's prevew Of 960another
election and higher dues.
Humanity is making slow but progress. Thus far
we've been able to confne germ warfare to the Tv
mercias
weed politician follows but rule in his career
He lets the office sleek the man.
Presidential Prospects: Richard Nxon-Has matured on
the Job. In fact Democrats he is ripe for puckng
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
RALPH McGILL
British Election to Affect u. S.

boom will grow. Even French
industries, which tend to hide
their profits, are doing well
and attracting investments.
Phillips Lamp, a Belgian
company producing and SELL
ing on a worldwide basis, Is
regarded as the General Elec-
trio Of Europe. Its shares for
some time have been attract
ing UNITED States dollars and
there will be q renewed
interest in this and other
European firms.
The outgo Of investment
dollars will be huge for one
simple reason. The British
shares appear cheap COM
pared with those Of the con-
tinent and the United States.
Another factor causes nerv-
GUS witches in the United
States Treasury and the Fed
eral Reserve.
British and European in
vestors have been gathering
and holding a reserve for in
vestment in the event Of q
Tory triumph.
Many of these will sell
their United States Treasury
bills and take the money to
Britain to take advantage Of
the really massive leap in
prices which all expect. The
sensational market openings
following the election demon
strated how right they were.
United States gold reserves
will be further depleted.
One Of the big news stories
of the weeks ahead will be the
economic impact Of the Brit
ish election on American ex-
pansion and investment in
Europe-and jobs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15

lit Tuesday night. The owner
reported the loss Of three
boxes Of candy and 200 pennies
after burglars ransacked the
station.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-15
Name Change Due

DALLAS, Tex, Oct. Is (AP)
"A service station in South
east Dallas County is known
as the p Do 1t. Somebody did