davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-11
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
star stan Writer

A small medicine manufac-
turer today called. for Govern
ment regulation Of the drug
industry similar to the way in
which public utilities are regu-
lated.
Seymour N. Blackman, ex-
ecutive secretary Of Premo
Pharmaceutical Laboratories,
Inc, South Hackensack, N. j.,
told the Senate Monopoly and
Antitrust Subcommittee that
the average citizen is being
cheated by ''blitz-type adver-
tising" and "ridiculously in
f1ated" prices.
Mr.. Blackman, whose small
firm was mentioned earlier as
one that consistently undersells
large drug manufacturers, said
that Congress should pass leg
islation to protect the segment
Of the population least able to
pay-the sick" These people
can't do anything about the
problem unless you help
them" he told the Investigate
ing subcommittee headed by
Senator Kefauver. Democrat of
Tennessee.
Hits Advertising Outlay
"I personally feel that the
American public is overpaying
at least three-quarters of a bill
lion dollars annually for the
medication which they pur-
chase on prescription" Mr.
Blackman declared.
He said that the drug indus
try for the past 10 years has
been spending more and more
proportionately on advertising
to the physician and taking q
larger percentage of net profits
This has made the drug in
dustry Wall streets fairhaired
boy" he said.
A patient, Mr.. Blackman said,
has no protection against the
ever-spiraling prices caused by
the 'rate-race" of dispropor-
tionate advertising, promotion
and profit taking now going on
He has no choice because he
must buy drugs and, Mr.. Black
man said, only his doctor car
prescribe the brand he must
Ibuy.
| Forced Subpoena Use
Mr.. Blackman told the com.
mittee that he forced it tC
Subpoena him because his lega
department advised him thai
when he mentions a generic
name in conjunction with q
trade name, he can be suec
even if it is voluntary testi.
mony.
Il needed the immunity" hi
said. When a doctor asks u.
what the generic names of {
trade name brand is, I can
Ieven tell him"
He cited comparative price
between trade name druI
Evening star., 1959-12-11
Highway Sooped

LONDON, Dec. IL (AP)-
A section of the new London
Birmingham superhighway got
an unscheduled scrubbing yes
terday. A truck carrying IL tons
Of soap powder caught fire and
flremen churned up a sea Of
suds putting 1t out.
Evening star., 1959-12-11
MISSION TO INDIA
Speech Revises Ideo
u. S. Is 'HordboiIed'
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Foreien correspondent of The star

NEW DELHI, Dec. 1.-THE image of America as a land
peoped and led by hardboed easts undergoing drastic
revision as result of President Eenhower peace
here.
In the light of the Presidents public statements since he
arrived in india it will be long time before anyone can
Evening star., 1959-12-11

Mr.. Noyes. who preceded President
Eisenhower to Indio to write obout
the problems and attitudes he would
find there, reports here on the
Presidents visit. This is the sixth
Of his series Of articles.
Evening star., 1959-12-11
Drug Industry Controls
Urged byMonufocturer

brands and the identical prod
ucts produced by his company
under their generic name. For
example. he said that the drug
Pentids 400" put out by Squibb
sells for Sass per hundred
tablets. The same product un-
der the generic name peniciIlin
tablets 400MU put out by Premo
sells for s3.75 per hundred
tablets, he said.
Other Comparisons
Other comparisons included: I:
Benzedrine Sulfate tablets 10
ing. put out by Smith, Kline
& French at $2.66 per hundred
with the identical Premo prod
uct known as Amphet8mine
Sulfate tablets 10 mig. going
for 27 cents per hundred: Ara
len Phosphate tablets $50 mig
produced by Winthrop at $6.70
per hundred as compared to
Premo's chloroquine phosphate
tablets $50 mig. at $3.50 per
hundred; Nembutal capsules
Ia gr. put out by Abbott at
$2.l6 per hundred and the
Premo product. sodium pento-
barbital capsules Ia gr. at 7s
cents per hundred.
Mr.. Blackman called for leg
islation limiting the advertis-
See DRUGS, Page A.:
Evening star., 1959-12-11
Youth Court Bockers
Delayed by Davis Unit
Subcommittee Devotes Two Hours
To Testimony Of Other Witness
BY GRACE BASSETT
star stan Writer

Supporters of senate-passed bill to create two
Juvenile Court udgeshps left waiting in the wings
today House District Subcommitteemen threw questions
assistant corporation myriad of court
statistics.
At noon the attorney mrs Una rita ousnstedt. was
Evening star., 1959-12-11

olomloScO ana Il. OlaFk OCtll1-
der, executive director Of the
washington Criminal Justice
Association, was called to tes-
tify. He asked in q general way
for proper control of juveniles. /"
The fact that he was called
earlier than proponents of the
judgeships - Aubrey Gasque,
assistant director of the United
States Courts, and Murray
Preston, chairman Of the Dis
trict's judicial Conference
Committee on Juvenile Courts
was q surprise.
Subcommittee Chairman
Davis. Democrat Of Georgia,
adjourned the hearings after
the Schilder testimony.
LEGITIMACY, capital punish
ment, probation and backlogs
ate up two hours during the
second Of two-day hearings be-
fore the subcommittee.
Only 3 Are Heard
Only three of is scheduled
witnesses have been heard.
1t was clear that the judge
ship legislation was making no
more progress in the House
Committee today than 1t has
since it first was proposed 10
years ago.
The presence Of Representa-
tive Mcmillan, Democrat Of
South Carolina. full committee
chairman. encouraged bill pro-
ponents Mr.. Gasque and Mr.,
Preston. however.
Mr.. Mcmillan repeatedly has
called the pending legislation
Evening star., 1959-12-11

OROA al ldt4O1lo W wage To-
gether a genuinely noble war"
against hunger and famine, the
scourgeS Of India and much Of
this part Of the world.
The President, making three
speeches in the course Of a
-~-~-~---
Text Of Eisenhower Speech Opening
Fair. Poae A-S
busy day. continued to be the
center Of almost worshipfuI
masses Of people.
Men right now possess
knowledge and resources for a
successful worldwide war
against hunger-the sort Of
war that dignifies and exalts
human beings" he declared in
opening the American pavilion
at New Delhi's World Aericul-
tural Fair.
In two earlier speeches he:
l. Called for an expansion Of
the universal recognition Of
world law as a sound basis Of
peace.
2. Declared summit confer
ences Of the big powers have
less enduring influence for
peace than exchanges of stu
dents and people-to-people
contacts.
Discuss Red China
At a later reception, Prime
Minister Nehru said he and
Mr.. Eisenhower have discussed
India's dispute with Communist
China broadly but in no great
detail"
Mr.. Nehru sidestepped when
asked whether he found Mr..
Eisenhower sympathetic to IN
dia's claim that Red China has
seized 1900 square miles of
Indian territory.
Il did not ask him that" Mr..
Nehru laughingly replied.
A surging. colorful crowd of
10000 Indians jammed the in
closed field al the fair to hear
the President term India a
mighty influence for world
peace and pledge American
help toward relieving this Ma
tion's critical food shortage.
Crowds numbering hundreds
OF thousands lined the route
to the fair grounds, cheering
Mr.. Eisenhower as he passed
by with Indian President Ra-
jendra Prasad in an open
horSe-drawn coach under a
red and gold umbrella.
AS the ceremonies ended, the
sun was sinking and colored
lights playing on the stand gave
a brilliant glow to Indian dane
ers in ornate costumes per-
forming before the President.
Mr.. Eisenhower was praised
by Mr.. Nehru as a great man.
you have found yourself in
the hearts Of my millions" Mr..
Nehru declared.
Mr.. Eisenhower cited the
theme of the !imerican exhibit
at the 14-nation fair-food,
family, friendship and freedom.
Into these four words are
See EISENHOWER, Page Al
Evening star., 1959-12-11
Militia Closes
Wilson Plant in
Strike Violence
Governor Orders
Martial Low in
Minnesota Dispute

(AP). - National GuardSmen
with fixed bayonets dispersed
q jeering crowd Of several hun
dred persons at the strike torn
Wilson Packing Co. plant to-
day to back up Gov. Orville
Freeman's dead-of-night dec
laration of martial law in Free
born County.
The crowd was apparently
hooting not at the soldiers but
at nonunion production work
ers whom the Guardsmen
turned away from the Wilson
gates as they reported for work
this morning.
The Guard, moving swiftly
after the Governors call toI
maintain law and order, shut
down the Wilson plant to all
but nonunion supervisory and
clerical workers. The produc-
ton workers, hired by Wilson
to replace striking union work.
men, showed up in numbers
today apparently before they
got word the troops were called
out and the plant shut down.
"It makes a beautiful picket
line, doesn't it?" said q union
man. gesturing at the bayonet-
bearing Guardsmen.
A detachment Of 80 Guards
men arrived at the plant on the
edge Of this Southern Minne-
sofa city of 1880 shortly be-
fore daybreak.
Military Order Read
They formed two groups on
either side of the main plant
entrance.
Col. Paul v. Meyer of Man
kato read an order to the
crowd Of several hundred per-
sons on hand-Spectators along
with union men. The colonel
said no more than three per-
sons could gather in any group
IN the immediate packing
plant area. and no more than
so in downtown Albert Lea
and across the highway from
the plant itself.
A portion of the crowd gath
cred on q nearby bridge hooted
and jeered at the non-union
workmen showing up ct the
plant.
Cries Of Go home and milk
your cows, scab," were heard.
A detachment Of Guardsmen
with fixed bayonets advanced
on the group and it melted
away.
The group appeared not to
be challenging the authority
of the Guard. When Col. Meyer
read that part Of the procla-
nation closing the plant, there
we're cheers.
Two Days Of Violence
Two days Of violence at the
giant packing plant were
touched of Wednesday night
when 1000 massed pickets
blocked nonunion workers from
leaving the plant, overturned
cars and hurled rocks. Three
or four persons received minor
injuries.
Yesterday the nonunion
workmen Wilson has been using
ran through q rain Of rocks
both going to work in the
morning and going home at
night.
Mayor Niles Shof Of Albert
Lea and County Attorney o.
Russell Olson then appealed to
the Governor for troops.
The striking United Pack
inghouse Workers Union has
been without a contract at
Wilson since September /.
Wilson broke of negotiations
October 20 when union work
ers refused to work a nine
hour day.
Two weeks ago wills N
warned union employees they
would be replaced if they did
not return to work, and en
November 80 Wilson began
production with non union
help.
~ x.ha~ r.. -. = =. -. = .. -. :, .. -. :.
Evening star., 1959-12-11

Beaverbrook's newspapers. He
was seized after returning from
an investigation Of Young's es-
cape from jail In Pinar Del Rio.
On his release. Aitken said
he had been asked virtually
nothing about Young. but had
been asked If he knew a man
named Buckman. His question:
ers apparently were referring
TO the Miami reporter.
Aid to Fugitive Claimed
Agents who arrested Bu-|
chanan said he was entering
the hotel room in which they
recaptured Young yesterday.
A United States Embassy
representative said he under
stood officials planned to take
Buchanan before a Havana
judge and charge him with hav-
ing been Young's accomplice,
on the ground he tried to help
q fugitive.
II was just after a story"
Buchanan told a reporter,
adding that he had never seen
Young before Wednesday night.
He said he really DID not
believe the man be NiS in
tervlss=s..::sS ~as YounS until
yesterday morning. WAsn he
was convinced. he c,yliacted
the United States Embassy and
planned to so there kat took
a bandage to Young's room
and was nabbed, he said.
Young had hurt his leg in
the escape.
Was Returning Home
Buchanan said he had packed
and made plane reservations
for home when arrested.
Young. q 3s-year -old pilot
adventurer from Miami, was
sentenced to 80 years in prison
Tuesday in Pinar Del Rio for
conspiring against the Castro
government. He escaped
Wednesday and made his way
to Havana, but his freedom
lasted less than 48 hours.
Two armed agents picked up
Aitken after midnight at the
Havana Office of the New York
Times, where he was talking
with the Times correspondent,
Mrs. Ruby Hart Phillips. and
Edward Scott. a British ma
tional and correspondent for
the National Broadcasting Co.
The two agents questioned
all three, then searched the
Office as though looking for an
other person. They made Mrs.
Phillips open rooms in which
old files were kept.
1t appeared that the Cubans
were picking up all persons who
had close contact with Young
and Peter John Lambton. "a,
See CUBA, Page AS
Evening star., 1959-12-11
CastrOHOIdinu
Miami Writer
In Young Case
To Moke churqe
ofAiding Fugitive;
I'd Man Released
BY HAROLD X. MILKS
Associated Press star Writer

HAVANA, Dec. IL. Fidel
Castro's regime today arrested
but later released q British
newsman. Still held was Re-
porter James Buchanan Of the
Miami Herald. seized on charges
that he was aiding Frank Aus
tin Young, an American SEN
fenced by a Castro military
court.
The British correspondent is
Ian Aitken. representing Lord
Evening star., 1959-12-11
onHunger
Urged byEisenhower
u. S. Exhibit
IsOpenedot at
Fair in India
By WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press stan Writer

NEW DELHI, Dec. 11-Presi-
dent Eisenhower today called
upon all nations to wage to-
gether a genuinely noble war"
against hunger and famine, the
scourges Of India and much Of
this part Of the world.
The President, making three
speeches in the course of a
Evening star., 1959-12-11

Text Of Eisenhower Speech Opening
Fair. Pose A-s
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

Her mother wanted to keep her
busy and to make her as indie
pendent as possible.
She could and does iron clothes
better than a lot of women who
can see. She keeps house today
doing her own washing with her
electric washing machine mot an
automatic). She irons, cooks and
sews and so far as we can see
the only thing she cannot do well
is write letters. She writes but the
words run into the next line.
I should have said they did run
into the next line but a teacher
Of braille heard of her and offered
to teach her to write letters on the
special paper for the sightless. 1t
has a little ridge between spaces
and Mary 10 just feels the next
line and writes between the ridges,
She is doing fine and can now write
her own letters.
She is a joy to be with because
anyone meeting her for the first
time would not know she is sight
less. Her eyes look perfect and
they are deceiving in that they
have expression in them. Friends
say when they feel the least bit
blue they go to see Mary 10 be-
cause you will be met with a very
cheerful hello, and from then on
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

this world If you did not know
she called the doctor each time
she had IAN attack. She feels
she isn't going to live very long
so she is going on as long as she
is able. Her disposition is very
bad. 1t always has been. Illness
has not improved it any, altho she
has quite a few friends.
She has had several doctors be-
cause she will not do as they tell
her. Friends tried to tell her she
should do as the doctor says but
she only looks at them and does
as SHE pleases.
Lucy Ann is i'll and because she
looks we'll her friends tell her she
should do thus, and so and not
listen to any doctor because all
he is doing is keeping her coming
to his office so he can take her
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

Knowing it was not dark yet she
had Mary 10 stand in the light
and was shocked when her child
told her it was still dark.
The next day she told her en-
ployer about her daughter and he,
being wise told her to take her
daughter to see an eye specialist.
After many examinations they
found nothing could be done to
help Mary JOS eyes but that she
would gradually go blind.
From that day on Mary 10 was
taught to pay attention to each
room in the house and to learn
where every piece of furniture was
and how to see" around her. There
was no panic, just common sense
and a lot of praying was done.
Mary 10 was learning to sew
and she kept right on sewing and
doing everything she did before as
long as it did not tax her remain
ing vision. She was taught how to
take care of her mothers house.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

there is no time for anything but
to be cheerful. She lost her hus-
band about a year ago and her
only child, a daughter, is very won
derful to her. Mary 10 insists on
doing her own work as long as
she is able and her daughter is
careful to keep within herself the
urge to pamper her mother for
that would cause her mother I'M
happiness. So, she keeps a close
watch over her all Of the time,
without her mother actually real
izing it.
Terry has a very bad heart and
she does not do one thing her doc
tor tells her not to do. In the first
place she takes the medicine when
she is so weak she is afraid not to
take it. She knows she is to rest
during the day and not climb the
long stairway up to her bedroom
but she goes up and down as long
as she can walk.
She could make a bedroom down
stairs off of the living room in
what is used as the den but she
does not want to 'muss up" the
house dragging a bed down stairs.
She is not supposed to drive her
car but she drives anywhere she
goes.
The way she acts you would
think she was anxious to leave
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14
THOUGHTS ABOUT FRIENDS

night question unsung
group there grandmother sghtless
very heart who is really Mary
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

This is the 25th anniversary
edition Of the st. Paul RECORDER
NEWSPAPER,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

money. They tell her he Is keeping
her thinking she is Ill as long as
she will listen. How ignorant!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

Lucy Ann and Terry.
Everyone agreed they did not
see how Mary 10 could be so
cheerful all Of the time. Having
known her for years we knew she
had what is known as a sweet
disposition" All Of her life she had
had a hard time so far as fin
ances went. Her mother was a
widow with two children. She was
good christian mother who was
able to put her faith in the Su-
preme Being and when she sang,
God viii Take Care OF YOU"
she had faith that He would and
she instilled that faith in her chill
dren. By working hard she fin
ished paying for her home. In the
meantime she noticed Mary 10,
then about II or 10, always said
at dusk, Mama, turn on the
lights. She thought nothing of it
for a time until one day during a
storm Mary 10 asked her to turn
on the lights because it was dark.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14
Data M Chatter
BY DARCY DENIILLE

FROM HOLLYWOOD TO HARLEM Attention Sammy Davis
sepa who been tearing their hair Tor lack
good which deals with Negroes and the part they
played in American history:
Harcourt Company has with goodie Ihe
Buffalo Soldiers mot already released Horse
soldiers Negro unit in action following the
John Prebbe penned this one.
The manager Baltimore has keen Of huo
The marquee Happened Jane-he Wild and Innocent
Chop EIiT -.
Overhead at kindergarten head doll it's
the little things that count"
Ever happened Butterfly Mcqueen of the squeay
voice? Well remembered for her
travail Prissy With The Wind is in Dee Gee
reheang theatre presentation OF
Sho Boat the Rosecroft Music Circus
toured the country in Bell Book and
Candle via the vdeo The Green
Ruth that is has another hit on her hands
The With Ruth give her fans chance to hear
before she toued blues or pop
singer Especially good rendition You The Night and the
Music which tempo "Bewched" and Wen
Be Together Again" also gems.
Everybodys talking Crawfords stunning outfit
delegation of 35 Ngerans Miss Glamour
beautifully native robes Of her guests
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14
NATHANIEL EVANS
TO BE INSTALLED
D.A.V. COMMANDER
(IQSIN

The st. Paul Chapter Of Dis
abled American Veterans and
Auxiliary will install its new Of
ficers Tuesday, October 80 at Vet
Grams Hall, st. Paul Auditorium.
Congressman Eugene Mccarthy
will be the principal speaker.
Nathaniel A. Evans, 978 Iglehart
Ave, is commander elect, perhaps
the only member of his race to
hold such a post in the U. s. A.
The st. Paul chapter is composed
predominantly Of white disabled
veterans.-From Oct. 26, 1851 edi-
ton.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14
NIXONS SIGN
BIASED DEED
ll9h2l

Washington, D. c. - The Oc-
tober 4 AFRO-AMERICAN east
ern newspaper chain uncovered the
fact that COP. vice-Presidential
candidate Richard Nixon signed a
restrictive covenant agreement
when he purchased his now cele-
brated $4,000 Washington home
here shortly after his election to
the Senate.
Under the covenant signed by
the COP vice-presidential nominee
and his wife they agreed never to
sell or rent the premises to any
person of Negro, Jewish, Armen-
ian, Persian or Syrian blood
From Oct. 10, 1852 Edition.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14
p | z

The
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predict
can.
Juan
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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14
THIS NJ THAT
by Hazel Underwood
JUST A LITTLE

Just a little laughter mixed with work and play
a happy ending to a trying day.
Just a little kindness scattered long the way
Always helps to brighten skies, though dun and gray
Just a little smiling when others meet
Changes clouds to sunshine makes the bitter sweet.
a little lifting helping here and there,
Makes many burdens easier to bear.
Just little singing Of some cheerful song
the hours shorter though the days long
a little courage when the battles n
1t will make your brother, in the conflict, strong.
Just a word Of comfort and a handclasp true
Breaks the clouds of and the shines through
Just little praying, a little loving, too,
VIII put bit of heaven into things you do.
w. F. Ivan
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

Be sure to check your freezer at
regular intervals - especially If
it is out-of-sight-to be sure it
is still running, as a pulled plug
can mean a costly mistake.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-08-14

YOU ARE NOT SEEING GHOSTS
Some of the stories on this page
are reprinted from back issues Of
this paper, published during the
papers rs years Of operation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-30
ROOMS FURN-S.E..s.W.

COLORED-736 4th ST. Sc
Warm, nicely furn.: kit. priyils.
respect. home. Ii. 4-l720 aft. 4:30
3Oe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-30

FORMAL WEAR-For sale from our
rental dept: tux trousers, S3.95:
tux Jackets, SIS: shirts, 50; cum
merbunds, 81; ladies evening and
wedding gowns. SIS; all like new
LONGS, TAI 9TH st. NV. D1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-30
ROOM AND BOARD WANTED

NAVAL OFFICER wishes room and
board in above-average home or
apartment. Cow. to Naval Receiv-
ing Station. Call LII. 4-5400, Ext.
$50 days; LII. 1885 ewes; Nc
KNIGHT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-30

TRACTOR. Diamond T. Cummings
overhauled last 80 days, includ.
ing new standard shaft, new head
and new turbo charger, l0x22 RUB
Der In good cond. Cab In excel.
cond. Ready TO put In service.
Price $500, Yu. 4-412i, Edin-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-30
ROOMS. APTs. TO SHARE
ROOMS WANTED

ANNANDALE AREA-Room wanted.
Gentleman, neat, no smoking or
drinking, desires room In pvt
home; pvt. bath desired. CT. g.
200, $50 am, to D pm.
EXTRA WARM ROOM in private
home; no drinking; $40 Mt. Pleas
ant. For refined lady. RIA. 6-O625