davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08
Alumni News Will Be
In Mail This Week

Montana State University alum
nj will get a special dividend il
the issue of the Alumni News tina
is being mailed this week, ac-
cording to the MSU Alumni Office
The current issue contains a IT,
page insert dealing with the col
lege teacher and his Importance
to society.
The alumni magazines of 249 col
leges, universities, and private
secondary schools in the United
States and Canada are publishing
the report. This means the supple
ment will reach more college alu-
mni than any previous PERIODICAL
in American publishing history,
MSU officials said. The total cir
culation of the survey will be
21@ million copies.
The special report, titled "The
College Teacher, 1885," shows
the problems and rewards of coll
lege teaching. 1t demonstrates that
the college teacher actually I'M
derwrites the cost of higher educ
alton through a low income far
out of proportion to current liv-
ing costs.
The report also shows, through
the eyes of a typical professor,
why so many choose the profess
sion. And it shows what alumni
can do to assure that their colleges
can continue to equip young peo-
pie with the tools of future leader
ship.
The survey was prepared by 10
alumni magazine editors from all
types of educational institutions.
It's sponsor was the American
Alumni Council, an international
organization devoted to %increas-
ing alumni support of higher ed
ucation. The editorial expenses
were met in part by a grant from
the Carnegie Corporation of
America.
A similar project undertaken
last year, a report on american
Higher Education, 1885," was
published in 1853 alumni maya
zines, including the MSU Alumni
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08
A Few Traffic
Safety Quizzes

YOU'RE driving down a highway
at night. The bright lights of the
oncoming car blind you.
If you're smart you (a) counter
act the effect of the other cars
brights by flicking on yours, CD
speed up SO you can get past the
other car quicker, Cc) slow down
and keep your eyes on the right
edge of the road.
If you picked sc" you're hep to
the safer points of driving, the
National Safety Council says. And
if you didn't? Well, see if you
can't do better on these questions:
1....Good drivers know they
should brake (a) before entering
a curve, CD on the curve.
q. It's advisable to slow down
below the posted speed limit when
(a) other traffic is whizzing past
you, Cb) it's raining, (c) a police
car is behind you.
8. If the wheels of your car
go off the right side Of the road
and into a soft shoulder. you
should (a) jerk the wheel to the
left before the tires have a chance
to sink down in the soft ground,
CD hit the brakes to stop the car
quickly, (c) take your foot off the
gas pedal and wait till your car
slows down before returning TO
the highway.
4. On a steep hill, before your
car gains too much momentum, it's
wise to (a) use your brakes so the
car won't pick up to much speed,
b) shift into a lower gear and use
the motor for braking, (c) pull
pour parking brake on periodical
ly.
Answers:
/. (a) Never brake on a curve,
the National Safety Council says.
1t can cause a skid. Good drivers
cut their speed enough before en-
tering a curve so they can accel-
crate very slightly as they round
the curve.
Q. (b) It's always smart to
slow down below the posted speed
limit in bad weather. Speed limits
are set for normal, good-weather
conditions.
3. (c) Keep a firm grip on the
steering wheel and your foot off
the brake and accelerator until
your car slows down. Then-not
before-turn the wheel sharply
toward the pavement.
4. If you picked "a" you're a
good bet to need some new brakes
soon-maybe when you most need
to stop your car! Riding the brakes
in other words, braking constan-
tly-on a hill is a sure way to
burn them out. And parking
brakes, the Council says, are for
one purpose-parking. The motor
compression for downhill braking.
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08

Most of the quips attributed to
public characters are imaginary.
No matter what you may think,
Congress is a great institution.
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08

II you know a human who is a
better friend than your dog, we
wuold suggest you keep in touch
with him.
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08

If the sun moved closer to the
earth we could save a lot of coal.
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08

To an experienced politician the
election of 1860 is underway.
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08

Fresh Cutter and Franklin Black
leg va~ccines. either double or trip
lie at - TURNER DRUG
I%r
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08

FAIR
A taxpayer asked a Washington
bureaucrat: How are you to-
day."
oh" said the bureaucrat, I'm
fair to meddling."
The Sidney herald., 1959-04-08
NICE TOUCH

NICE TOUCH
Wife = You know, Wilbur, 1
speak as I think.
Husband - Oh, no, my dear.
You speak quite often.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
DAVID LAWRENCE

Nikita Khrushchev must
think the American people
are dumb or naive and can
readily be deceived. There
seems to be no other logical
explanation for the hypo-
critical article which he
wrote for Foreign Affairs,
a quarterly magazine pub
lished by the Council on For
eign Relations Of New York
City, a private group OF citi-
zens interested in the discus
sion Of international prob
lens.
In that article. Mr.. Khru-
shchev demands that the free
world accept as an accom-
plished fact the conquest Of
Eastern Europe by the Soviet
armies and the continued en-
slavement Of the captive
nations" including such
independent countries as
Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bull
garia, Romania and Hun
gary. These, he says in eff
feet, must remain forever I'M
der the military domination
and dureSs Of the Commu-
mist government in Moscow.
The Soviet Premier says
that the resolution adopted
by the Congress of the United
States a few weeks ago, de-
claring its sympathy with the
captive nations" was IAN
act Of provocation." He then
proceeds to suggest sarcastic
cally that Americans would
have been similarly annoyed
elf the parliament Of Mexico
had passed a resolution de-
manding that Texas, Arizona
and California be liberated
from American slavery"
Actually, very few people
would be annoyed today if
that happened. In fact. a
resolution by any democratic
government on the subject Of
free elections would be well
coined because 1t probably
would urge that the United
Nations be asked to conduct
free elections-such as have
been held regularly for more
than a century in Arizona,
California and Texas - so
that the people of the various
states of the Soviet Union it
self, as well as the captive"
states, could determine what
government they wish to
govern them.
Mr.. Khrushchev hopes the
world will forget that he him.
self ordered his foreign minis
ter at the recent Geneva
conference to turn down the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
Deep South Is Seen Posing Problem
For Party in Presidential Campaign

ties in the South. He stood
for segregation In the schools,
but he refused to make 1t the
major issue. Mississippi was,
and Is, at the bottom in al
most every asset-type sta
tistic. In per capita income,
in education, in Jobs and in
opportunity for Its young
people, it was, and is, low
man on the statistical totem
pole. 1t also was, and is, los
ing population.
Gov. Coleman set out to
deal with this. He saw in
young Senator Kennedy a
likely presidential candidate
who. while a Catholic, was
not unacceptable to Southern
voters. It was generally un-
derstood that Gov. Cole
man would do some quiet but
helpful work for Senator
Kennedy among the South
ern delegations.
But common sense ran last
in Mississippi's just con-
cluded primary. The guber-
material candidate backed by
Gov. Coleman and his sup
porters Unexpectedly was
swamped by the extremist
vote. The Coleman program
to bring industry to the
State and to maintain a eli
mate of calm was junked by
the voters who have said by
their ballots they regard it as
of minor Importance.
Gov. Coleman will show
UP in the Mississippi
House of Representatives.
But he will not be able to
help Senator Kennedy with
the Southern delegations.
The extremist elements do
not care what happens to the
industrial or educational fu-
ture Of their States if being
concerned means abandoning
complete defiance of the Su-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
Citizens Unit Hits
18th st. FreeWuy

The Capitol Hill Southeast
Citizens Association last night
opposed the construction of the
Eleventh street freeway as part
of the innerloop through its
area.
Peter Glickert, chairman Of
the groups Freeway Commit
tee, said the proposed loop
would Chop up" a major por-
ton Of Lincoln Park and rae
10 houses of historical value.
Mr.. Glickert said District
Highway Department officials
have informed his committee
a public hearing will be held
after an engineering study now
underway is completed.
He said the group should
take its case directly to the
Board of Commissioners.
Wallace McGregor. president.
conducted the meeting in the
conference room Of the new
Star Building. Second street
and Virginia avenue Sc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
Khrushchev and the Coptives

thinks the American peo-
pie are not we'll informed
on what has been happening
in the "cold war" in the last
few years. His effort to over
simplify the struggle in the
world today as merely q
clash between two rival sys-
TENS Of social or economic
theology reveals transpar-
emily the insincerity and fax
cry in his approach to a
serious-minded audience in
the United States such as
the Council on Foreign Re-
lations In New York.
There is a certain boldness
and arrogance In Mr.. Khru-
shchev's fiat assertion that
'in our day there are only two
ways: Peaceful coexistence
or the most destructive war
in history-there is no third
choice"
There is indeed q third
choice-it's honest coexist-
ance. But this, Of course,
means freedom and human
liberty and the right Of every
people to choose their own
form Of government without
any outside pressure or du-
ress. Mr.. Khurshchev isn't
willing to have that kind Of
coexistence. It's q choice.
therefore. today betwee n
autocratic government and
democracy. between tyranny
and freedom. between ideals
Of human liberty and the
cruel despotism Of the mod
ern car Of Russia who is
bent on world conquest.
Nikita Khrushchev is as
foggy as Adolf Hitler and
misguidedly as determined to
win by threats what he Is not
sure he can win by force Of
arms. For, while nobody
wants war. Mr.. Khrushchev
had better read American
history and note that from
the earliest days Of the re-
public there were men who
cried out, "Give me liberty or
give me DEATH" That's what
will eventually prove the un-
doing Of Nikita Khrushchev
and his gangster regime as
the peoples Of the captive
countries, including peoples
in parts Of the Soviet Union
like the Ukraine, will some
day rise up to demand their
freedom and independence.
History is not 'irreversible. 7"
as Mr.. Khrushchev claims.
History really repeats itself
often when injustice and
despotism have deprived men
of human rights.
(copyright. 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
Macmillan Is Expected
To Set Elections Soon

mosphere Of easy friendship be-
tween two world leaders at
grips with world problems.
Laborite critics assert that
Mr.. Macmillan consciously
sought to imply that voting
him out of Office would be tan
tamount to disrupting the big
international team.
At his cabinet meeting yes
terday, Mr.. Macmillan con-
ferred with Foreign Secretary
Selwyn Lloyd, Deputy Premier
Richard Butler. Chancellor Of
the Exchequer Derrick Heath
coat Amory, Labor Minister
lain Macleod and Common
wealth Secretary Lord Home.
All are key figures in form
ulating election strategy. But
they are unlikely to have
reached any final election de-
cisions in the absence Of Party
Chairman Lord Hailsham.
Inside the Labor camp, Party
Secretary Morgan Phillips is
sued a call to local organizers
to rally key workers.
Laborite leaders Hugs Cats.
kell and Aneurin Bevan ART
away touring the Soviet Union
They are scheduled to visit
Warsaw afterward but an cleo
ton announcement next weel
would bring them hurryine
home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
DORIS FLEEsON
Eisenhower's New Stature

hear will not wait upon the
ifs, ands and butts. Clearly
the President has moved
ahead of mere tribute to the
principle Of disarmament.
How he will flush out the
skeleton remains to be seen.
but he has opened the closet
door on 1t.
Press reports abroad indi-
cate that the politicians at
home are being extremely
circumspect while the Pres
ident travels.
He has carefully avoided
provoking them, which for
him is easy. as his favorite
role Is President Of all the
people, expressing in homely
language their kindest
thoughts and best aspira-
lions. True, some members
Of Congress have acidly ex-
pressed their dislike Of the
Eisenhower hrushchev con-
versations, but it is probable
that Mr.. Eisenhower during
the remainder of this year
will enjoy substantial leeway
in his diplomatic operations.
The climate is bound to
change as the wide-open race
for the greatest prize in the
world-the American presi-
dency-begins. Many able
men have not only ambitions
for 1860: they have convic-
lions about the course the
United States should take.
II he had the wisdom Of
Solomon and the impact Of a
ballistic missile, the Presi-
dent could not satisfy them
all, in and out Of his own
party. His record will be
there, both an opportunity
and a target. Each aspiring
politician can choose how
he will view 1t, but he cannot
evade taking a position on 1t.
(CopyriEht. 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04

LONDON, Sept. 4 (AP).-
Election filters swept Britain
today amid strong signs that
Prime Minister Harold Mac
milan will call a national poll
within the next few weeks.
While Mr.. Macmillan sum-
mons top government ministers
to a meeting at No. 10 Downing
Street, his official residence,
political commentators pre-
dicted that he may disclose
the election date next week.
His choice is believed likely
to fall one one of three Thurs
days-the usual polling day in
Britain-next month. The dates
most frequently mentioned are
October 8, october is or Oc-
tober %.
The Conservative Govern
ment's five year mandate run!
out next May. 1t can call ar
election anytime before ther
and most observers think i
never will find a better tint
than now.
The economy is booming
living standards are high anC
political pollsters show thu
Conservatives running aheaC
Of the Laborites in populal
favor.
One factor in the reckoning
is Mr.. Macmillan's televisioI
appearance last Monday will
President Eisenhower.
The telecast exuded an at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Estes Kefauvers prediction that Republican policy would
throw the earth IS degrees of balance finally true
Cause: Millions jammng into Europe to cheer Eisenhower
When Khrushchev arrives with 100 Russians. it'll be
the largest private army to invade Washington since Ber
nard Goldhne's.
1t looks like abbreviated autumn Thanks to Paris
shortening the hem lines Thanks to Detroit,
men shortening the garages.
Congress sustains Ikes veto Of public works spending
by vote One Republican says he may not get any
public works. but Leader Charlie Haeck him the
private works.
As legal liquor comes to Oklahoma one bootlegger Of
corn advertises: Must Nqudate! Firewater SALE"
TeamSter Jimmy Hofa calls the labor reform bill
"back day for labor" Well If it's dark all that how
going to tell just what Hoffas boys getting
away with?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
RALPH McGILL

When members of the
Democratic National Commit
tee meet in mid-September
for their annual deliberations,
they will either face or pussy
foot away from a decision OF
perhaps paramount imIo:'
lance to the party'S chances
In 1860.
Delay will worsen the prob
lem.
And that is what to do
about the fact that the hard
core South will not support
the nominee.
Senator John Kennedy's
predicament, for example,
illustrates one aspect OF 1t.
The young man from Massa-
chusetts had made friends in
the South. To be sure, the vote
cast for him in the moment
Of high drama in the 1856
convention, when Adlai Ste
venson announced he would
in no way seek to influence
the convention in its selec-
ton of the vice presidential
nominee, was not so much
for him as against Senator
Estes Kefauver. But Senator
Kennedy handled himself so
we'll, and such was the power
Of his personality. that a great
many Southern leaders went
back home holding him in
high regard.
This lowered in a number
of places, some unexpected.
One was in Mississippi. Gov.
James p. Coleman, a man Of
great common sense and in
tegrity, wholly lacking in the
more fraudulent trappings Of
demagoguery. had himself
gained great respect at the
convention by his skill in
serving as a spokesman for
the Southern group. Gov.
Coleman was regarded as
one of the coming personali-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
RALPH McGILL
Democrats Face Trouble

preme Court decisions. The
Nation needs to know this In
order to understand the i'm.
plications Of 1t. And certain
ly, the Democratic National
Committee, which is aware
Of 1t. must make UP Its mind
what course to take.
OF the Democratic hope
fuls presently before the Ma
tons enators Kennedy,
Humphrey, Symington and
Johnson-only Senator john
son now has any chance
whatever to have the support
Of the five hard-core Deep
South States. And the ex-
tremists may well desert him.
Senator Kennedy will also be
hurt by his attempt to pro-
duce a labor reform bill.
which the antilabor elements
regarded as not strong
enough.
OF all the Senator'S, only
Senator Symington has
avoided the controversial,
wound-creating issues. He
has kept himself in the field
Of national defense and at
this time is certainly the
most likely compromise.
choice. He has no popular
hold on the rank and file Of
Democratic voters. It will be
difficult to dramatic him.
Adlai Stevenson is an un-
known force. But he learned
a bitter lesson in 1852 and
1856 when, after making
compromises to prevent a
Dixie bolt, he was abandoned
by Southern leaders. He car
ried a handful of States large
ly because of newspaper sup
port given him and the lack
Of a two-party system.
There will be little merri-
ment at the Democratic Ma
tional Committee meeting
save Of the laugh. clown,
laugh variety.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
Premier's Magazine Article Reveals
Russian Attitude Toward Satellites

OWuIu 10SGtbtNCS
plan offered by Britain,
France and the United States
that an election be held in
both East and West Ger
many to let the German peo-
pie choose a single govern
ment.
Mr.. Khrushchev defines
peaceful coexistence" in
terms that have been re-
peatedly violated in the last
IS years by the Soviet i'm
perialists. He writes:
Apart from the commit
ment to nonaggression, 1t
peaceful consistency also
presupposes an obligation on
the part of all states to desist
from violating each others
territorial integrity and SOW
ereignty in any form and I'M
der any pretext whatsoever.
The principle Of coexistence
signified q remuneration Of
interference in the internal
affairs of other countries
with the object Of altering
their system of government or
mode of life or for any other
motives"
Yet how would the Soviet
Premier justify the Soviet's
sending of munitions Of war
to attack and invade the in
dependent Korean republic,
or the dispatch Of arms to
help Communist sympathizers
to destroy the National gov
eminent on the mainland Of
China? How would he classify
the dispatch of arms to the
Middle East by the Soviet
government to intensity fric-
ton between the countries
there? How would the Soviet
Premier define the sending Of
Soviet troops to East Ger
many and Hungary, where
the people were coerced to
accept Communist rule? And
how would the Soviet Premier
characterize the invasion Of
India and Laos this summer
by Communist forces. or the
recent overthrow of the con-
stituted government Of Tibet?
Would he ignore the fact
that in every case there was
a violation of the territorial
integrity and sovereignty Of
other nations by Soviet i'm
perialiSm? In what country
of the world indeed has the
apparatus of Communist i'm
perialism not been estab-
lished. with its agents Of
subversion financed by Mos
COW to encroach upon the
sovereignty of independent
governments?
Apparently Mr.. Khrushchev
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
Presidents Peace Tour Viewed
As Affecting the 1860 Compoiqns

week ago in the muggy dawn
of a Washington summer
day. He cannot return to
sheltered passivity even If he
should so desire.
1t is not so much what he
has promised to do as that
he has promised to do some
thing. He may shift and
swerve, he may zig and gag,
but he will not be able again
merely to hold a line.
This was UNDERSIGNED here
on his last day in an unex-
pected way. The President
saw the Spanish Foreign
Minister in London and
the official communique was
pleasant but meaningless.
But an older and closer ally.
one with important political
connections in the United
States-Italy-sent her Prime
Minister and Foreign Min
lister to Paris and the con-
versations lasted two hours.
Full identity Of views re-
suited" said the ensuing
communique.
Then came the signpost
which is agitating the dip
lomatic correspondents who
are here in great numbers. 1t
read: Particular attention
was devoted to the problem
Of disarmament and 1t was
agreed that a controlled and
balanced limitation Of arma-
ments represents the most
appropriate means to guar
antee peaceful relations be-
tween the East and the West"
The President has still to
talk with Soviet Premier
Khrushchev about how to
control and balance arma-
ments, but something the
whole world wants so much to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04

PARIS.-President Eisen-
hover has not allowed one
political word to escape his
lips on his inaugural venture
in personal diplomacy.
Nevertheless, he is defining
the issue for the 1860 presi-
Dental campaign at home
and starting the whole West
on a path from which it can
not readily be diverted. For
the net effect of the crowded
week Just concluding is that
the President of the United
States has accepted leader
ship of a drive for peace in
our time.
The hopeful faces turned
toward his from the high
ways and byways. the en-
couragement he has given
British, German and French
leaders to lean on the United
States in the search for ways
to live with the Soviet Union
point only one way. Much
will be expected of the Presi-
dent in the coming months.
While he cannot again be
his party's candidate for his
high Office. the nominee Of his
party will be compelled to
run on his record and not
Just on the intentions which
he has expressed so sincerely.
The kind of thing that has
been going on here, in Bonn
and in London acquires a
momentum of its own which
no precautions and no words
of warning-and these have
not been wholly absent-can
halt or even slow down ap-
probably. The entire atmos-
phere is different since the
President took of only a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-04
U. S. Aids Jordan

AMMAN, Sept. 4 APP
Jordan's Economy Minister
Khulousi Khairi reports the
United States is financing a
program to promote tourism
here with a $40 million outlay
under Point 4. Among Jordan's
tourist lures are the old city Of
Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
, 1959-03-03
Roturiuns Announce
Their First Project
For ST. Croix

Members of the Rotary Club
Of st. Croix have unanimous
" adopted their first project.
plan . raise funds for
the purchase Of two Oxygen
Resuscitators to be used in
cases Of emergency, for per-
sons overcome by smoke, gas,
or drowning.
There is no such equipment
on the island a. present and
Continued on page Al