davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-27
Cologne Holds
z in Dissertation
Of Synagogue

COLOGNE. Germany, Dec.
26 (AP)-Police today accused
two 25-year-old members Of Q
rightist party Of painting
swastikaS and anti-Jewish slo-
gans on the walls Of Cologne's
new synagogue Christmas eve.
The Jewish Central Council
in Germany issued q statement
saying the desecration recalled
the Naxi programs and was
"harming the reputation Of the
German people"
The two arrested also are
suspected Of having poured
black paint on Cologne's monu-
ment to the victims Of Maxi
terror. Police said one Of the
two, . baker named Arnold
Strunk, confessed to this. The
other man held Is Paul Joseph
Schoenen, o clerk.
Wilhelm Weinberg. national
chairman Of the extreme right
wing German Reich Party,
ordered the two men expelled
from the party. He also had
the entire Cologne district
headquarters dissolved pending
an investigation.
The West German television
network interrupted its regular
Christmas program with q
nationwide address by State
Interior Minister Josef H.
DufhuesZ who declared he was
certain there was no anti
SemitisTn in Germany despite
the incident. He promised O
rigid investigation.
The Cologne synagogue was
lnaugurated three months ago
on Q site where Naxis burned
down O Jewish shrine In 1898.
Evening star., 1959-12-27

Hotels. many Of the delegates
will be checking on their own
economic outlook because the
organizations serve as Q sort of
"a clearing house for those Who
want to change jobs. 81
The meetings Of the organi-
cations are open 10 economies
students and others interested
in economics, statistics and
labor relations.
The other organizations
meeting here are the Associa-
ton Of University Teachers of
Insurance, Farm Economic AS
sociation, American Marketing
Association, the Biometric So
ciety, Catholic Economic Aeso-
ciation, Econometric Society,
Industrial Relations Researeh
Association, Institute Of Matl1e- :
matical Statistics and ths
Regional Science Association
Evening star., 1959-12-27

missile guidance systems work. =,
and a gas explosion device.
This last piece Of equipment
is one of the more interesting
ones. you pour hydrogen into
it," Mr.. Hopkins explained,
"and you can hear it filling up
just like water" The actual
explosion is Of the harmless
variety: Nothing blows up"
he said.
All his equipment is Govern
ment-owned. but loaned to him
on a permanent basis. The
Oak Ridge Institute has pro-
vided similar training for high
school science personnel In the
past. But, formerly those so
trained would spend the follow
ing nine months travelling to
other school systems giving
lectures and advice.
This is the first time that
they have been able to return
directly to their own schools.
Mr.. Hopkins took the training
with four other educators from
Pennsylvania. Michigan, Kan
sas and Massachusetts,.
InSpirati0nal Purpose
He looks upon the science
assemblies with many students
not enrolled in science courses
attending. as one Of the most
important parts Of the new
program: MY lectures will
hopefully serve o somewhat
inspirational purpose" Mr..
Hopkins explained. II want to
make the students more science
conscious and to make them
aware of some Of the different
aspects Of science"
Although he will be primarily
concerned with high school
students. Mr.. Hopkins hopes
he will also be able to do some
work with demonstrations at
the elementary level. too.
Evening star., 1959-12-27

will be regularly treated to spe-
cial science assemblies on top
les ranging from radioactivity
to electronics and rockets.
The program, according to
Keith johnson, director Of the
science department, should give
"a shot in the arm" to science
instruction in the city's schools.
Ideas and Equipment
The man responsible for 1t
win be Stephen Hopkins, who
Is Mr.. Johnson's assistant-and
who has Just completed q spe-
cial three-month course at the
Oak Ridge Institute Of Nuclear
Studies.
Mr.. johnson returned TO
Washington last week loaded
down with $1,000 worth Of
demonstration equipment and
full Of new ideas about teach
ing science.
II never realized before how
important demonstrations can
be in science courses" Mr.. Hop
kins said. ut is possible to build
teaching around them, rather
than having them incidental
to the work"
Starting shortly after the
Christmas vacation, he will
visit two schools q week, holding
large science assemblies, giving
ture-demonstrations In SCI
ence courses, and advising the
teachers how to make greater
use Of whatever demonstration
equipment they have available.
Gets New Techniques
During his stay in Oak Ridge,
Mr.. Hopkins. picked UP new
techniques for using such items
as q Geiger counter, atomic re-
actor models, Q rotating base
and gyroscope Ito show how
Evening star., 1959-12-27
u. S. Faces 5 Major School Issues

the password. Equality Of educa-
tional opportunity became con-
fused with ability and individ-
ual potentiality.
During the last two years Of
the decade q beginning was
made in quality education.
Glasses for the talented were
set UP in many schools. Col
leges developed honors pro-
grams for the gifted. Empha-
sis was placed on individual
ability, not class averages.
Much remains to be done. As
DR.. James B. Conant found in
his report on American high
schools, thousands Of gifted
boys and girls are neglected.
This tragic waste Of human re-
sources was harmful in the
'flfties. It would be suicidal in
the sixties.
2.-Enr0llment Growth. Al
though this country does not
yet face . population explo-
sion," it certainly faces an un-
precedented enrolment growth
in schools and colleges. Ten
years ago the public schools had
an enrolment of as million q
year. Today 1t Is SO million
Attendance has been growing
by more than million 0 year
Ten years from now, the public
schools are expected to top the
so. 100000 mark.
On the college level the
growth is even more dramatic,
About 1000, 900 students at
tended higher educational in
stitutions in 1850. Today there
are $3.50, ,000-more than twice
as many. And, by the end Of
the new decade, 1t Is expected
that enrolment will reach
1900, 900 at the very least.
The problem is where-and
how-to get the teachers.
laboratories, classrooms, guild
ance counselors and textbooks
for this staggering influx.
The most critical shortage is
in teaching stats. During the
next 10 years, for example,
Evening star., 1959-12-27

$50, 900 college faculty members
will be needed. And less than
half that number will have
been trained.
Standards have been COM
promised to meet the huge de-
mapd. Ten years ago, 40 per
cent Of all newly employed pro-
fessors had Ph.D. degrees. To-
day only % per cent do. And
by the end of the SOS It is ex-
pected that only 10 per cent
will have them.
3.-Financial Problems. The
cost of educating our youth
jumped threefold during the
1950s and will continue rising.
In 1850, public school costs
were q little under $46 billion.
Today they are more than SIS
billion. private school costs
rose even more sharply Be-
fore the new decade ends, our
public schools will cost at least
$50 billion, our colleges another
$40 billion.
Where is the money coming
from2 In 1850 the local COM
munities paid approximately 81
per cent Of all public school
costs, the States paid 40 per
cent and the Federal Govern
ment 8 per cent. The percen-
tageS remain virtually exactly
the same today. The Federal
Government has not increased
its share Of school costs.
Federal aid to education will
become q more insistent issue
In the SOS. Unless the Federal
Government provides greater
support, many believe. the
schools will be unable to meet
the educational challenge OF
the new decade.
4.-Curriculum Improvement
On october Z. 1887, sputnik
zoomed overhead. Immediately
American education became the
target for the most searching
examination ever made.
Whats wrong with oul
schools?" became the cry OF
friend and foe alike. The cur
riculum is now under q public
Searchlight.
The controversy goes beyonC
the course Of studies itself. The
issue Of science versus the hu-
manities has been raised. Are
we teaching our youth enough
science? How good is our
math program2 How can we
strengthen our physicist Why
can't college students use cor
rect English? And why cam
Johnny read. write or spellf
These questions must bt
answered during the 1905
Some Of the answers may be
found by commissions Of ex,
perts now studying the teach
ing methods and curricula o.
hundreds of school systems.
5.-IntegratiOn In Education
The past decade saw the star
Of an important development
set Of by the 1884 Supreme
Court decision. The II South.
ern States were faced with the
choice Of either migrating
their schools or closing them
The issue came 70 0 head In
Little Rock, Ark, with the
head-on fight between the
Evening star., 1959-12-27
Schools to Pep Up
Science Study Here
BY ANDREW w. BINGHAM
Star stan Writer

one-man program to liven up science and to
stimulate student interest in them will start in District schools
next month
Teachers in the science department will urged
greater Of demonstrations their the
FIRST time large Of youngers possibly entire schools
Evening star., 1959-12-27
Honest Crook

OKMULGEE. Okla. (AP).-
Saying he would steal for q
living II he was not Jailed. an
Okmulsee man got his wish
and Q 3-year prison sentence
on his plea Of guilty TO forgery.
Evening star., 1959-12-27
1000 Experts
Meet 10 Probe
u. 5. Economy

What must be done to step
up the United States economic
pace to match that Of Russia
viii be the subject of discus
sions beginning here today at
meetings Of more than 1000
economists, mathematicians.
statisticians and others in SIM
liar professions.
It will be the largest series of
meetings Of It's kind-at five
hoteS-ever to be held here.
Twelve associations are repre-
sented.
Early arrivals yesterday were
discussing the United States
versus-RusSian economic out
look. which has been q matter
Of serious concern to President
Eisenhower's Council Of Eco
nomic Advisors and Congress
sional committees.
The basic health Of the
American economy will be the
subject Of . number Of learned
and highly technical discus
sions among those participat-
ing. There will be talks on
wages and whether there must
be some sort Of brake placed on
the soaring spiral. Produc-
tivity will come in for long dis
cussions.
Stock Price Study
Stock issuances and prices,
the projected number Of stock
holders In the next decade and
whether the United States is
being priced out Of world mar
kets will be discussed also.
Headline speakers at the ses-
sion will include Secretary Of
the Treasury Anderson, who
viii talk on Financial Policies
and Sustainable Econ o m 1 c
Growth" at q Tuesday Shera-
ton Park Hotel luncheon Of the
American Economic Association
and the American Finance As
sociation.
Arthur r. Burns, former
chairman of the Presidents
council and now president Of
the economic association, will
speak tomorrow on the same
general topic. Officials Of Gov
ernment regulatory agencies in
the economic field will appear.
A number Of discussions will
be heard on the census, on
which the economists and
others base many Of their cal
culations. Census Bureau ON
cials will detail their plans for
supplying data on the Nations
economy.
Insurance q Topic
Right-to-work laws will be
the topic Of several addresses.
Another member Of the
Presidents Cabinet. Secretary
of Health. Education and We'll
fare Flemming. will discuss
social insurance and the pros
poets for the future at q
luncheon Of the economic group
and the American Statistical
Association In the Washington
Hotel tomorrow.
Between the sessions, which
will be held also In the Shore
ham. Willard and Mayfower
Evening star., 1959-12-27

Few decades in the history Of
American education have been
as turbulent-and as important
as the 1950s. During the
past 10 years, college enroll
ment more than doubled, the
grade school teacher shortage
became critical, integration
split the South into diehard
and moderates blocs. and the
Russians started all Of US
thinking about undermining
Evening star., 1959-12-27
Comfortable CupituI

Ankara was chosen as capi.
tai Of Turkey because the cli-
mate is drier and more invig-
Grating than the damp heat Of
Istanbuls summers.
Evening star., 1959-12-27

The outhor, q Pulitzer Prize reporter.
is edueotion editor Of the North
American Newspaper AlIiones end
deon Of the Greduets School Of
Edueotion, Yeshive University, New
York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
High Point
Jolts B-CC

Bethesda Chevy Chase High
School, which carried a string
OF 10 straight wins-seven by
shutoutS-into this season, ap-
pears to have lost its dominance
over the Bi-County League
teams and may have to take a
back seat in the league race.
The Barons suffered their
second loss and second shutout
of the season last night, as High
Point Squeaked out a TO victory
at Northwestern for its first win
over B-CC since coming into
the league four years ago. 1t
also was the first time since
Suitland whipped the Barons,
1876, in 1855 that any Prince
Georges County team had
beaten B-CC.
Bottled up in their own ter
ritory for most of the game, the
Eagles moved SO yards in seven
plays for the clincher. Halfback
Russ Childress carried the ball
five of the plays and went
around right end for the score.
siGG POINT g g 9 So
High Point scoring: Touchdown
Childress a. rum ConVerSion-Bean
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
WG&CC Women Capture
State Crown for Third Time

Northern Virginia c1ubs
swept all four brackets of the
Virginia State women's team
golf championships. completed
yesterday at Washington Golf
and Country Club.
Host Washington, competing
for the seventh time, won the
championship flight for the
third time with a To victory
over Army Navy, in a final
much closer than the score in
dicates.
Court House took the second
flight, 6-3, over Hermitage of
Richmond, and Belle Haven
edged Langley Air Force Base,
5-4, for the third-f1ight trophy.
Westbriar already owned the
ourth-flight title by default.
Washington's Mrs. Charles
Egenroad and Mrs. John Con-
molly gave their team a 80
lead at the start with a sweep
against Mrs. J. T. Kaigler and
MIRA Fred Phillips, but it was
close on the second nine.
Mrs. Ned Looney and Mrs.
Z. w. King of Army Navy
gained a 112-11a split with
Mrs. william Walsh and Mrs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Lynch SpurkIes
For Little Hoyus
Aquinst Friends

Georgetown Prep showed
unexpected power in defeating
Sidwell Friends, 1858, in an
Interstate Athletic Conference
football game on its home field
yesterday.
Hugh Lynch III, a halfback
better known for his tennis
playing. scored three times, on
runs of so and go yards and
on a 59-yard pass play with
William Mcguire throwing.
Props other touchdown was
a 34-yard run by John Rau-
bitSchek.
Friends scored in the second
period when Gary Champion
passed to JEFF Fletcher, who
handed off to Paul Mclean
and Mclean ran A yards for
the touchdown.
d cRdEN PsEp 9 9 9 Gas
Prep-Lynch so. run (run failed).
Prep-Lynch so. run trun failedl.
Prep-Lynch SO. pass from Maguire
Lynch. rum.
Prep = Raubitschek A, run trun
failed).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
MARITIME Playing
BrowneII Today
For Finals Berth

Bob MARITIME of Argyle, who
beat formidable Ralph Bogart
yesterday. meets the other half
of the perennial Chevy Chase
twosome, Bobby Brownell, today
in the semifinals of Brooke
Manor Invitational golf tourna-
ment.
Perky Cullinane and Keit h
Kallio face in the other semi
final.
Half Of yesterdays quarter
final matches went to extra
holes, and 21a-foot puts were
key shots in both.
MARITIME made his 2Ia-footer
for a birdie 2 and victory after
hitting an iron from the tee on
the 235-yard, downhill 22d hole.
MARITIME was two under par at
the finish and Bogart one under.
But Johnny Owens missed mis-
212-footer to lose to Kallio, !
up. on the 18th hole.
Cullinane was four under par
in defeating Bill Brownrigg, 3
and 2. Brownell won the 18th
and 18th holes to GUST Len
Bridget, l up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Mount Vernon
Continues SURGE

Mount Vernon High School,
OF to a poor start in football
in the Northern Virginia, Group
I League, has rallied with two
straight victories. the latest a
POT defeat of Falls Church
last night on the losers field.
The Majors scored in the
first two minutes of the game
when Guard Steve Kendall ran
IS yards with a recovered
tumble for a touchdown. Half
back Arnold Cash crashed over
center from the Falls Church
1-yard-line for the second
score. Cash also made the con-
version to give Mount Vernon
a 1870 lead at halftime.
EE aGEs c HHEFs3N--- : : 9Ea99
Mount Vernon scoring: Touchdowns
Kendall (46, run with recovered
fumblel; Cash Il. run). Hicks Ii, rum.
conversions - Cash. Odom (place-
Fails Church scoring: Touchdown
Kelly q, run). Conversion - AXE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Wheaton Sees Magic
Of Hahn Poying Off

no better as Wheaton pounced
on three Of their fumbles.
picked of three passes and
halted them again seven yards
from the goal early in the sec
ond quarter. Ofiicials else
stepped off SO yards In penal
ties against them.
Halfback Jimmy Dixon, who
swept the ENDS for 40 of
Wheaton's SO net yards rush.
ing. was taken to Prince
Georges General Hospital with
a leg injury, but he was re-
leased after x-rays showed
only a bruised left knee. End
Fred Dimisa, a star on defense,
possibly sprained his left ankle
on the next-to-last play Of the
game.
suiffHHASD ---------S 9 9 %
Wheaton scoring: Touchdown -
Abuse go, pass from Coggins),
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
BY CARL SELL
Star Stah Writer

The threatened runaway of
the Northern Virginia Group
football championship by An
Mandate High School has been
temporarily halted by a rugged
Wakefield defense. The War
riorS held the Atoms to two
first downs last night and tied
the areas No. / ranked team,
TT, before 5000 fans at Wake
field.
Annandale was stymied by
Schaaf. The Atoms offensive
unit also was tough in the
clutch and held the Wakefield's
suffering offense to one touch
down, a 32-yard pass from
Quarterback Jim Latham, sub
shutting for the injured Jim
Hamasaki, to End Art Vieregg.
Dennis Fabella's placement
just cleared the uprightS for
the extra point.
The Warrior defensive unit,
dubbed the yellow Dogs" held
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
St. Adams Rups
Western Hidh

+ st. Adams scored IA points
in the second quarter to break
open a tight football game and
go on to defeat Western High
School. 30-6. yesterday at st.
Adams.
Using college scoring rules,
the Saints overpowered the
Interhigh team with dazzling
ballhandling and powerful end
runs.
WESTERN - O g o. a
ST. ALBANS -------S IA o $50
ST. ALBANS-R. Martin o. run
(MacDougall, pass from R. Martini.
ST. ALBANS-C. Martin Z, run INC
Cornell. pass from r. Martini.
ST, ALBANS-Jonas "A, run (pass
ST. ALBANs-smith stepped out of
end lone for safety.
WESTERN HUMPHREYS 80, pass
from ,. Lewis (pass failedl.
ST. ALBANS-Shreve IS, run with
intercepted pass (pass failed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
85-Yurd GuIIop
Features London
Win Over Bulls

Landon School scored two
touchdowns in each of the first
three periods on its way to a
1910 football victory over Bulls
High School yesterday at Lam
don.
Halfback Richard Shaw
broke the game open with an
85-yard punt return in the
opening minutes of the first
quarter. He passed for another
his second touchdown with a
l-yard plunge in the second
period.
E HsNbtS ---14 % % SS
Landon--Shaw SIS. punt return (sears,
pass from Bastable).
La ndon-Sears As, pass from Shaw
(pass failtd).
l, run (SearS, pass
from BaStable).
Landon-Bastable 4, run (pass failed).
Landon-Erickson z, run (Schinnerer,
Landep-Erickson e5. run Cschinnerer.
Landon-Erickson 70, pass from
CTstro kick failed).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Memorial Race
Tops Hunt Show

The fall agenda of steeple-
chase racing in Virginia got
under way officially today with
the second annual meeting
sponsored by the Fairfax Race
Association.
The six-race card was to
open at 2 pm. on the local
estate of A. Smith Bowman
with the highlight the running
Of the A. Smith Bowman
memorial, a Smile test over
timber with a purse of $1,000.
Topping the list of entries
are Miss Audrey Riker's Golden
Fly and Alfred H. Smiths
Grand Chal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Spingarn Shy
f0ffense 10
Match Defense
INTERnIGH LEAGUE
BY ED WINSTEN
star stan Writer

Spingarn High Schools foot
ball team is showing the best
defense in the area with three
shutouts in four games, but is
suffering because Of a weak
offense.
A lack Of punch may hurt
Spingarn when it meets East
ern, the defending East Divi-
sion and Interhigh League
champion, next week.
The Spingarn defense -
spearheaded by End Alphonso
Lawson, who scored one Of the
touchdowns; Guard Robert
Green and Tackle Larry Smith
added Mckinley Tech to its
victims, 1870. yesterday at
Tech.
The deepest Trainer penetra-
ton was to the Spingarn 20
late in the fourth quarter and
the drive ended with a tumble.
Fullback Joseph Gross put
Spingarn in front with seven
minutes remaining in the
second quarter with a twist
ing 4-yard run to end a 28-
yard march. Lawson caught
a pass in the fiat from Quarter
back Allan Avery and raced
81 yards for the other touch
down in the third period.
gEca =. 9 9 3 Ga
Spingarn scoring: TouchdoWns-
Gross "A, rum, Lawson (37, pass from
Avery. Conversion-Gross, run.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
TerpFrosh
Edged by
Gumecocks

Maryland's freshman foot
ball team yielded two touch
downs and a two-point CONVEX
sion in the last half to lose its
opener. 20-19. to the South
Carolina Frosh yesterday at
College Park.
Maryland had all its points
by halftime as it rolled up a
1876 lead. Fullback Kenny
Smith from Bethesda scored
twice, including a 90-yard kick
of return. Halfback Tom
Brown from Silver Spring got
off an apparent 85-yard scor-
ing run, but an official ruled he
stepped out of bounds.
Ken Kilera ran IA yards for
South Cardinals last score and
also ran for the winning con-
version.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Eastern HumbIes
Chamberlain

Eastern High Schools foot
ball team scored its second
straight league victory with a
1912 decision over Chamber
lain yesterday at Eastern.
Sam Graves and William
Baylor each scored two touch
downs and were backed up by
Martin Baum's two scoring
passes. John Simpson and End
Irving Handon teamed up for
both of the Volts scores.
EASTERN us ID 1910
Chamberlain scoring: TouchdownsU
Handon, 9 Us, pass from Simpson:
IA, pass from Simpson,.
Eastern scoring: Touchdown
Baylor, 2 Is, run; 80, run with in
tercepted pass); Graves, . (27, pass
from Baum; 80, rum; Anderson (42,
pass from Baum); Brown Il, rum,
Jameson (27, rum, Mitchell. safety.
Conversions-Dean, 5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03
Stanley Allen
PAGES Fuirmont

Quarterback Stanley Allen
passed for two touchdowns and
scored another to lead Fairmont
Heights High School to a U.s.
IL football victory over Bates
of Annapolis yesterday on Its
home field.
Eugene Parks scored Bates
touchdowns, on a 20-yard pass
play from Charles Kirby and
on a 25-yard run.
BATES a a n 40
FAIRMONT HTS. = s o l2-25
- Bates scoring: Touchdowns-Parks 2
GO, pass from Kirby: 20. rum.
Fairmont Heights scoring: Touch
aowns-Grimes 40, pass from Allen
Adams 40. rum; Stanton Ia, pass
from Allenl: Allen 2. rum, convef.
slon-orimes tpass from AllenI.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-03

II. R. Lady. In the third four
some, Mrs. Lloyd Dennis and
Mrs. John Corson of Washing
ton won the second nine for a
21a-21a victory over Mrs. Will
liam Stewart and Mis-. C. p.
Phoebus.
Mrs. Corson made a birdie 2
on the ninth hole to split a
point on the first nine and as
sure Washington the necessary
5 points for victory.