davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01
POLICY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
ton with the Soviet Union on
q German settlement.
Examples Of principles some
delegates had in mind are:
/. There should be no change
of present German frontiers by
force.
2. All political parties should
have complete freedom to OPP
crate in all Of Germany Cast
Germany now bans the prin-
cipai political parties and the
Communist Party is outlawed
In West Germany.
Red Price High
The chief objections to coun-
tering the Soviet draft peace
treaty with a Western counter
part is that the Vests bar
gaining position would be seri-
ously compromised.
The Russian draft has set
such a high asking price that
it Is viewed as completely I'M
realistic and unrelated to pres
ent conditions.
II reads, one ofhcial COM
mented, as if it were written
Is years ago, at the end Of
World War II.
A Western draft peace treaty
with similar unrealistic bar
gaining positions built into it
however, would not be accepted
by the Western public.
Therefore, the West would
have to move to a middle posi-
ton and be left with fewer
points to compromise than the
Soviet Union.
Apparently Agreed
At the end of the day. the
Big Four Foreign Ministers
apparently had agreed inform
ally that publishing a de-
tailed draft peace treaty to
counter the Soviet draft woulc
only have the effect of dignity.
ing the Kremlin proposal as il
it were a serious document or
which negotiations could nt
considered.
The four Western minister;
agreed informally they coulc
not accept the one-to-one con-
federation plan advanced BY
the Soviet bloc.
They considered ten-for-si1
representation in a federation
based on the Is traditional
German laender (provinces) al
q more likely proportion.
But DR.. Won Brentano argued
that as long as East Germany
is under the iron rule of the
Communist system, any polit'
ical confederation would b
dangerous.
The West German delegation
repeated that it is willing Il
expand contacts in commune
cations, transportation. trade
and travel.
In the past Russia ha'
blocked efforts by the othe,
three occupying powers to ar
range for talks between Eas
and West Germany on expand
ing nonpolitical contacts.
East Zone Range Smaller
The range Of nongovern
mental activities in Communis
East Germany is smaller, o
course, than in West Germany
but Bonn officials have BEEF
willing in the past to recognize
this and make allowances s.
that commercial. communica
tons and transportation con
facts could be expanded.
The Big Three minister
made it clear to the Sovie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01
Lack Of Unity
Hurts NAT0,
Spaak Says
By the AssOeiatsd Press

NATO Secretary General
Paul-Henri Spaak says the real
weakness Of the Atlantic al
lance is a lack OF unity among
its is sovereign members.
Mr.. Spaak cited as one ex-
ample Frances atomic work,
on which he said France il
spending billions Of francs to
find information its allies al
ready know.
Mr.. Spaak expressed his
views in an article in the cur
rent issue Of the magazine
Foreign Affairs. A three-time
Prime Minister Of Belgium, Mr..
Spaak moved to the top NATO
staff job in 1857. He is due
in Washington today for the
Atlantic Pact organizations
10th anniversary meeting.
Stubborn Forces
Mr.. Spaak called NATo a
tiourishing organization which
he credited with hating Soviet
expansion in Europe, How
ever, he said. "common-sense
solutions seem to be running
head on into stubborn forces Of
nationalism and individualism
within the alliance" he added:
Despite what l should have
thought was the dazzlingly clear
lesson of history. the govern
ments Of the free peoples are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

pansion has been stopped dead
In Europe.
There are two other purposes
Of the conference: To "revlew
the international situation
which means. specifically. To
assess Russia's intentions In
Berlin and TO agree on the out
lines Of a Western counter
position.
The other main subject is
the state of the alliances
report on the internal opera
lions of NATO by Secretary
General Spaak and recommen-
dations by members for inn
provements.
But no one expects much Of
the three-day meeting to be
devoted to anything except Ber-
lin and Germany.
The foreign ministers Of the
United States, Britain. France
and Germany, in meetings
yesterday and today. have been
shaking down a stack Of work
ing papers" submitted by their
negotiators after meetings in
recent weeks in Europe, and
they have been preparing one
integrated approach to the
Berlin crisis.
will Report to Nations
This agreed position will 60
to all the NATO nations during
this conference, basically for
ratification and criticisms.
Based on past performance
and current promises, the Big
-Four will get two types Of adj
vice: Stand firm on Berlin dur
ing any future East West nego-
tiations. even If NATO comes
to the brink of war with Russia.
But present some new proposals
for a compromise settlement on
che future of Germany. Try, at
least, to look flexible.
Since all Is members Of the
alliance have discussed the Ber-
lin crisis during the last few
weeks in Paris, nothing but
some of the details are expected
to be news to the conference.
Other Issues Discussed
Also on the agenda will be
various crisis areas outside the
NATO shield--which extends
from the United States and
Canada through Europe to
Turkey. The group is interested
in the Middle East, specifically,
what is the meaning of the
pro- Communist drift in Iraq.
Tibet certainly will be dis
cussed, as will the whole Far
East security picture.
The group does not have a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

COLUMBUS. Ca. April /
tAP).-King Hussein of Jordan
and 20 Jordanian officials
toured Fort Benning infantry
facilities today en- route west
ward for a month-long tour.
The King received a 2l-gun
salute on his arrival late yes
terday.
His next stop is New Orleans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01
Franco lnuugurotes
Valley of the Fallen

MADRID, Spain, April
(AP).-Gen. Francisco Franco
today inaugurated the Valley
Of the Fallen, a colossal monu-
ment to the dead from both
sides in SPANS civil war.
The monument, located in
the snow-capped Guadarrama
range 80 miles north Of Madrid,
is a huge basilica carved out
of a granite mountain spur. A
cross faced with stone towers
492 feet over the crypt and
basilica. Bodies Of civil war
dead have been transferred to
the basilica over the past two
weeks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

planes, as well as commercial
flights, State Department press
officer Lincoln White said yes
terday.
Mr.. White said this was the
first time to his knowledge the
Soviets had attempted to estab-
fish a 10,000-foot ceiling or
Western air travel to Berlin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01
regarding the question
German advisors.

regarding the question of
German advisors.
Following a short recess, the
foreign ministers of the Federal
Republic of Germany, France,
the United Kingdom and the
Acting Secretary Of State of
the United States met to dis
cuSs further the problem of
Germany, including Berlin.
Among other topics they be-
gan a review of the report of
the quadrapartite working
group which met in Paris from
March 9 to 81. Following a
comprehensive, cordial ex-
change Of views the ministers
agreed to pursue their CONVEX
sations further tomorrow.
1.-THE meeting ended at $50
PM"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

Union last night that they ex-
pect German advisers to be
present at future East West
negotiations over Berlin and
Germany.
In a formal statement issued
after their meetings yesterday,
they pointed out again to the
Russians that the recent West
ern notes specified the presence
at a foreign ministers or sum-
NIT meeting Of German advis-
ers."
The Soviet Union, in its
notes, has kept repeating that
the Germans should be repre-
sented." Represented by whom,
they do not say.
Not COnceding on Summit
Last nights statement also
reiterated that the Big Three
are not conceding that a sum-
NIT meeting will automatically
follow a lower level conferences
with the Russians. The West
ern stand has been that the
summit will follow a ''produc-
tive" lower level meeting.
All this seemed to boil down
to a graceful sideward and
backward step in the slow min
net toward a summit confer
ence.
Cover Berlin Issue
Yesterdays talks ranged over
the whole subject Of the Berlin
crisis-generated last fall wher
the Soviet Union advised the
Big Three to get out of that
still occupied city--and the fu.
ture Of divided Germany.
The first session, an hour,
and-three-quarters long, wa
devoted mostly to Berlin.
There followed another hour,
and-a-half session in which
DR.. von Brentano joined with
the Big Three: Acting Score.
tary Of State Herter, British
Foreign Minister Lloyd anc
French Foreign Minister Couvrt
de Murville.
The second session wal
broader, concentrating on tn,
future Of Germany. Again tn,
talk was general. according t.
an American spokesman.
Purpose of the series of meet.
ings. it was said. is to get a.
common q position as possible
on Berlin and Germany and tc
discuss these matters later thi.
week in the NATO Council
which meets here Thursday
Friday and Saturday.
Statement on Meetings
At the close of yesterday.
meeting. the, following state.
ment was released:
THE foreign ministers Of
France and the United King.
dom and the Acting Secretary
Of State Of the United State.
met this afternoon from 2:5C
pm. to 4:35 pm. for a discus.
sion of the problem Of Germany
including Berlin. Among othel
topics. the ministers discussed
the March 80 reply of thu
Soviet Union. The three minis
tiers noted with satisfaction
! the Soviet acceptance Of theil
proposals to hold 9 Foreign
! Ministers meeting in Genevi
! beginning May IL. provided thil
, is acceptable to the SwiS
government. They recalled tina
: in their notes they had mad
clear their position in respec
5 to the relationship Of q foreigl
t ministers conference and ais
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01
INTERPRETIVE REPORT

common policy on trouble areas
outside its own Jurisdiction, but
1t does. after 10 years Of try
ing, have q workable arrange
ment for exchanging and Il
some extent eo-ordinatine
views on the rest Of the world.
The trick is to show unity In
foreign policy without appear
ing to gang up on other. sensi-
tive areas.
Seek improvements
After decentralization on
the effectiveness Of what they
have wrought, the foreign
ministers will look for improve
ments. AS this is primarily q
political, rather than military,
meeting military and financial
affairs of the alliance are
settled in the annual December
meetings.. the lag In NATC
planned strength is expected
to be touched on only lightly.
NATO has % divisions avail
able in Central Europe. The So
Wet Union has % in East Ger
many alone and scores more
nearby. The European Com
mander, Gen. Norstad, wants
80 divisions at least, but must
wait for Germany to organize
more of them and France to
return some from Algeria.
May Ask Reorganization
French representatives have
said they do not plan to men
ton the recent removal Of their
feet from NATO forces, but
they may ask for a reorganiza-
ton of NATO military and pol
itical structure. For some time
the French have tried to get
more influence in the alliance.
Other pet projects - the
Scandivians want NATO to be
more active in negotiating with
the Soviets, and the Italians
want NATO to start a Point
4" aid program for the Middle
East and North Africa. But the
American position - that this
voluntary alliance is doing
about all it can now - usually
prevails.
Meetings will be held in the
departmental auditorium in the
Department of Lanor building.
ALI sessions, except for the for
NAL opener this morning, are
closed to the public. The con-
ference is scheduled to end at
noon on Saturday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

not yet ready TO seek security
and salvation through integra-
ton. The most they viii agree
to Is coordination ana Coop
Grafton.
yet is 1t not contradictory
to say TO an ally. :. 4. A. I agree
TO consult with you but I retain
all my rights TO do as I see fit2
Guard Individuality
Here we are faced with the
real weakness Of the Atlantic
alliance in every sphere-ths
lack Of unity.
I'VE still jealousy guard our
individuality. I fully appreciate
the very genuine values which
this encompasses; yet ! realize.
too. what 1t Is costing us IN
duplicated effort. both intel
lectual and financial, what 1t
means in terms Of wasted en-
ergy and how difficult 1t makes
1t for us to get results.
Let US take the example Of
France. which is doing all over
again in the atomic field. alone
or almost alone. what has al
ready been done by the United
States and the United King
dom. 1t win succeed. but
at what q sacrihce."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01
President Will Open
NATO Leaders ToIks
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
star stan writer

President Eisenhower viii the 10th anniversary meet
ing Of NATO leaders here doubt congratulate
the group on its far.
One for this conference the foreign
listers remind the world that the first purpose the
North Atlantic Treaty Alliance has been achieved Soviet
Evening star., 1959-11-15

For einnomon coffee
eoke-really homemade
Aunt Jemin1a Coffee
Cake Edsy-Mix. Comes
with mixing bag, baking
pan and delicious CHINA
mon topping. Also reci-
pes for other toppings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25

Drive To Our Beautiful Office ond Leisurey Select
Your Home From Our Lstinos and Photos. Six
SoIesmen Waiting to Serve You, to Inspect Your
Selection and Arrange Financing to Suit Your Con
venience Let Us Show You the Home You Con
Afford to Buy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25

Wolkno dstonce Of NJ H. ond Naval Hospitol Cope Cod
with two bedrooms down ond finished upstoi Seporoe din
ING room large screened porch full basement On ottfocve
500 May be bought under H. with 81 ooO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25

Co. of Arlington has an
nounced two additions to its
sales staff.
They are George Mason
Green. jr., and Clarence M.
Yeatman.
Mr.. Green has undertaken
specialized studies in the field
at the University Of South
Carolina and has, as well, ex-
perience in insurance.
Mr.. Yeatman, who was
with Yeatman's Hardware
Co. in Clarendon for some 80
years, is a director Of the
First Federal Savings and
Loan Association in Airing
ton. He also is a member of
the Fairfax Planning Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25

mission and a past president
and charter member Of the
Arlington Lions Club.
The new directory of the
American Society Of Real
Estate Counselors lists three
from the District among the
LA names included.
They are Richard b. Hall,
Charles @. KOones and
Thornton w. owen. Mr.. Hall
is national president of the
society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25
Realty Revue Of the Week

The Salesman's Liaison
Committee OF the Alexandria
Arlington-Fairfax Real Estate
Board win hold the second In
its series Of Real Estate Sales
Seminars at 7 pm. Thursday
in the Hecht Co. auditorium
at Parkington.
Speakers and their topics
include: ROuth Robbins,
"How to Find Good Buying
Clients: Sam Gordon, How
Effectively to Answer Ad
Calls: Pete Ellis. How Prop
erly to Qualify Your Clients"
and AL Hiss. How to Have
Smooth Settlements"
William r. Davies, chair
man of the committee, will
moderate the seminar.
~
Miss Virginia Pailes will be
featured vocalist and the Ted
Alexander Orchestra will play
for the 18th annual dinner
and dance of the Montgom-
cry County Real Estate Board
at $3.50 pm. Thursday in the
Manor Country Club, Nor
beck.
The Real Estate Research
Corp, a Chicago firm which
specializes in economic
studies of real estate prob
lens, has opened a Washing
ton office at 9l9 Eighteenth
street NV.
Carroll F. Sweet, jr., who
has been a senior market
analyst with the firm for two
years, will direct the new
office here. It is to serve the
Middle Atlantic and New
England States.
y X 4 u
The George Mason Green
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01
NAVAJO SLAVERY
PROBES UNDERWAY

GALLUP CUPID - Three separate
Investigations, one by the FBI, delved
into charges of Indian Slavery here
today and civic officials promised re-
prisals against any guilty parties.
Dist t. Judge Frank linn said 1T
makes me sick to think things like that
can happen to human beings"
He referred to Navajo Tribal Coun-
Gil charges that a pinon nut contractor
paid SIS fines apiece for SO Navajo in
mates in the Detention Center here,
then hauled them to Colorado to pick
pinons for reported net pay of 80
cents.
linn said Dist. Atty L. E. DePauli
was conducting an investigation but it
its outcome did not build a sufficient
case he would call a grand jury to
get to the bottom of the ''slavery'
charges.
The twon board told the police COM
mission to study alleged mistreatment
of the Navajos and cooperate with the
FBI in its investigation.
The contractor, G.. L. Waggoner of
Paradox, Colo. denied n mistreat-
ment and said they volunteered for the
work. The Tribal Council charged the
In dians were required to pick SO
pounds of pinons each at 80 cents a
pound, and pay about $25 for their
fines, blankets and transportation to
the nut-picking site north of Cortez,
The federal aspect of the lnvestiga-
ton will result in review of the find
ings by the US. attorney in Albuquer-
que, James Borland
HARRINGTON TINES
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01
FBI INVESTIGATES
CHARGE BY NAVAJOS

CHARGE BY NAVAJOS
ALBUQUERQUE (UPD- The FBI
IN New Mexico and Colorado today be-
gan an investigation OF ''slavery'' char
ges made by the Navajo Tribal Council
about Gallup jail prisoners n d to
PICK pInon nuts at ~ cents a pound
tbl Agent-n-Charge John Williams
SAID his agents here would probe the
New Mexico aspects OF the case while
Others III Colorado would question G.
l.. Waggoner OF Paradox, Colorado.
lie allegedly paid S5 tines for each
OF 80 NavaJos held IN the Gallup De-
lenuOn Center, then hauled them by
catue trucks to a spot IUU miles north
ol Cortez, Colorado.
There, the Navajo Tribal Council
said, the Inc a n were to pick 80
pounds OF plnons each. Out OF their sal
ary, charged the council, they were to
repay so each for jail fines, blankets
and transportation. met earnings thus
would amount to 80 cents
US. Atty. James Borland said he
would review FBI findings in the case
later to determine if federal laws had
been violated. The Council said the al
legged acts constituted involuntary ser
vitude."
If such a charge is supported, Bor-
land said, a recommendation and report
will be made to the Civil Rights Divi-
sion of the US &c e Department in
Washington, rather than to a grand
jury.
The Civil Rights Division then would
determine if the facts sufficed for pro-
secution.
Borland said he understood the re-
lease of prisoners for work was rather
common practice in S O m e southern
states.
Waggoner denied the Navajos had
been abused.
-FARMINGTON TIMES
CITY FIRM BIDS
LOW ON CONTRACT
I.embke Construction Co. of Albu-
querque is the apparent low bidder for
school construction on the Navajo Res
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01
NAVAJO COUNCIL SUGGESTS
TRIBE PAY LAND TAXES
Journal Special

WINDOW ROCK, Ariz.-The Nav
ajo Tribal Council has agreed the tribe
should accept land on a fee simple sta
tus and pay taxes like other property
owners.
This precedent-setting action came in
a resolution passed Friday by the coun-
Gil stating:
The Navajo Tribe will gladly accept
fee simple title to lands which are trans
ferred to it at Crownpoint and under
the Church Rock-Two Wells exchange
and will pay tax es lawfully levied
thereon by t he states in which said
lands lie
Joseph F. Mcpherson, attorney for
the council, explained congress ex-
poets tribes financially able and willing
to accept land in fee status like any
other property owner and pay taxes to
the state"
Drop Trust Status
He said government policy has been
to transfer land from the public domain
to Indian tribes in trust status, not sub
jec to taxation. This policy is begin
ming to change" he noted.
A bill introduced by us. Sen. Clin-
ton P. Anderson (D-NM) last June
proposes the transfer of 81 acres at
Crownpoin to the tribe in trut status.
Fee Simple Title
The resolution states that:
1T would be in the best interest of
the Tribe and state and county govern
ments F.. . to invite conveyance of the
Crownpoint tract and the Church Rock
Two Wells lands from the US. to the
Tribe in fee simple subject to taxes and
not in trust
Paul Jones, council chairman, was
aked to send a copy of the resolution
to the appropriate congressional COM
mittee asking appropriate legislation
authorizing the transfer be enacted at
the earliest practicable date.
ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01

ervation at Chinle, Arizona.
Lembke's bid of S3,079,459 was the
apparent low of 10 bidders. Other low
bidders were Rutherford Construction
Co. of Albuquerque, S3,106,000, and
Allen M. Campbell, Tyler, Texas,
S3,207,OO0.
The job calls for construction of a
school, four dormitories, general stor-
age building, several housing units and
outside paving.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs said
Friday that awarding of the contract
will probably be next week. The date
construction will start has not yet been
set.
ALBUQUERQUE JOURNAL
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01
LOMBARDO COMES
TO WINDOW ROCK

Guy Lombardo and his Royal Cana
dams will present concert at the Win
dow Rock Civic Center at 8 tomorrow
night
She hour and a half concert will be
followed by dance lasting until am.
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01
CITY FIRM BIDS
LOW ON CONTRACT

Iembke Construction Co. of Albu-
querque is the apparent low bidder for
school construction on the Navajo Res
The Navajo times., 1959-11-01

A good crowd is expected but tribal
officials said today there were still good
seats left. Tickets may be purchased at
the box office.
THE GALLUP INDEPENDENT
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-03-20

Science has
exploded old
myths about
n1R-..~~
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-03-20
loot loot
For Safety
BY Martha Johnson
Dodge Safety Consultant

HAVE you ever been in line
of cars at a railroad crossing
waiting for a train to pass when
a driver somewhere behind you
starts to lean on his horn?
And, while listening to the
senseless, irritating blare of the
horn, have you ever Dragged to
yourself how you never use your
horn and therefore are a great
driver?
If you have, you're just as
wrong as the smarty pants with
the heavy hand.
Car horns have gotten bad
name because of the railroad
crossing character, the teen-age
boy who honks loud and long to
announce his arrival at the girl
friends house, and others who
misuse the instrument.
Because of this, many drivers
refrain from using the horn when
they should depriving them
selves Of an important safety
device.
When a driver absent-mind-
eddy starts to pull in front of
of you and could possibly cause
a crash. there is no better way
TO alert him than a short, sharp
blast of the horn.
The horn also is invaluable
for warning youngsters playing
in a street of a cars approach.
Proper use of the horn is all
important. There is a sense of
urgency in a brief honk. One
long, blaring note is just so
much noise.
Remember, don't have a mute
car. Toot-toot for safety.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-03-20
Newport
Doris Borders

DORIS bOrueTS
Among those attending the spec
ial service conducted by the Rev.
j. w. Williams of Memphis, Friday
night at the Ash Grove Baptist
church, Cotton Plant were Mrs.
Vata Stanton, Mrs. Josie Jones,
and Miss Jessie Jones. The
Band Boosters club held its mon
thly tea at the home of Mr. and
Mrs. Lee Hornberger. Mrs. Alice
Radcliffe is a patient at the New
port Hospital Mr.. and Mrs.
Stegall, Mrs. Alice Whitmore and
Cloyce Whitenhill motored to For
rest City Tuesday. They were ac-
companied by their aunt, Mrs.
Laura Guy, who has been visit