davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25
international Chamber
InstoIIs New Chief
BY RICHARD FRYKLUND
star stan Wrilnr

NN~% WN~At EAANNt
The largest gathering of free
world businessmen this country
has ever seen-the conference
Of the international Chamber
Of commerce-closed here to-
day.
Almost 1000 industrialists,
bankers. merchants and trans
port executives, spent the week
at the Sheraton Park and
Shoreham Hotels discussing the
role Of the businessman in to-
days world. 1t was the first
meeting Of the organization in
the United States since the de-
preston days Of 1891.
The groups final act was to
install Portuguese merchant
and banker as the new presi-
dent. Carlos Mantero, who was
educated at Columbia Univer-
sity and is a former member
of the Portuguese Parliament,
took over from a French finan-
cier. Edmond discard d'Estaing.
Free Markets Stressed
II believe that the main con-
tributions of the business COM
munity to the development and
defense of the proper institu-
TONS" Mr.. Mantero said, will
be to stand for free markets
everywhere. as a universal
concept"
In today's world. he said, the
key to competition in every
field of life" is an increase in
foreign investments.
AS long as large sections of
the world lag in economic de-
velopment, he said, there will
be a danger that state capital
ism will take over in the rush
for industrialization. There
fore, he went on, free enter
prise businessmen must provide
a large share of development
capital if a competitive market
system is to endure.
The most significant world
economic trend Mr.. Mantero
sees is "a tendency toward
'continentalism' the pooling
of national economic efforts in
regional trading areas.
Resolutions Approved
The chamber approved a
long list of resolutions repre-
senting the sort of policy mem
bers will push in their AZ home
countries during the coming
year.
Their first advice will be to
fight for economic growth with
out imitation. "A steady, main
tainable growth with stable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25
U. S. Expert on Cancer
To TuIk in Formosu

TAIPEI, April rs CAP).-Dr.
Edmund B. Cowdry. noted
American cancer specialist. is
in FormoSa for a two-week Sc
ries of lectures on the disease.
The 7l-year-old physician
has come here at the joint in
vitation of the National Taiwan
University Medical School and
the National Defense Medical
Center,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25

didn't expect the searchers Il
find anything.
One Mississippian who re-
fused his name said: IF you
want my opinion. they wont
find anything"
He said he thought Parker
had been killed and his body
buried in the red clay soil Of
the area or sunk with weights
in the muddy waters of the
Pearl River.
1 Troops Considered
Sheriff Moody said he had
discussed the possibility OF
4 posting National Guardsmen
around the courthouse in talks
with Circuit Judge Sebe Dale
who was scheduled to hear the
case next week. but they agreed
there was not enough indica-
ton of trouble to warrant it.
"Of course" the Sheriff said,
there was the usual trial talk,
but there was no indication OF
trouble"
Il am surprised, although
would not have been surprised
if he had been acquitted. But
1t looked like we had a sure
case against HIM"
The Sheriff said no guard
was kept at the Jail at night.
Poplarville is about so mile:
northeast of New Orleans.
Parker's trial was scheduled
to begin Monday. He was ac-
cused of forcing his way into
a stalled automobile where the
24-year-old woman and her
5-year-old daughter sat last
February "a while her husband
went for help.
Driven Into Woods
She said she and the child
were forced at gunpoint into
the Negroes car and driven into
the woods, where the attack
took place in the presence of
the child.
The victim picked Parker out
lof a lineup and said he looked
like the man. She said his car
appeared to be the one into
which they we're forced.
Attorney r. Jess Brown of
Vicksburg asked Circuit Judge
Sebe Dale Friday to throw out
the charges against Parker.
The motion was set for argu-
ment Monday before the start
of the trial.
Mr.. Brown, a Negro, filed
the motion after a special Co.
man venire was drawn for the
trial. He based it on grounds
that Negroes were excluded
from the list of possible Jurors
Judge Dale denied a similar
motion earlier. Mr.. Brown ar
gued that the absence of Negro
voters in county with a Negro
population of rs per cent
proved they had been excluded.
State law limits jury duty
to males qualified to vote.
The State said IA Negroes
had been registered, but were
not qualified now because they
had not paid their poll taxes.
Refused to Change Site
On April IT, Parker's attor-
hey had asked that the site of
the trial be changed on grounds
that feelings were high in this
area. The request was denied.
When first arrested, Parker
was held in an undiSclosed
place and then taken to Jack
son where he was given lie de-
tector tests.
Poplarville was the home of
the late United States Senator
Theodore Bilbo. most vocal of
all the States champions of
white supremacy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25
PARKER
PARKER :. Co.
Six-Hour Hunt Fails
To Locate Negro
Continued From First Pag.

Continued From First Page
a truckddriver. gave this ac-
count:
Il heard some noise and
looked through the bars and
saw the masked men come
through the door into the Jail
/ yelled at Parker they were
after him.
HE got up and put on his
pants while they were unlock
ing the door TO his cell. they
had asked another Negro which
was Parker.
II saw one man with a pistol
and some Of them had sticks In
their hands. The one with the
pistol went in Parker's cell first
land Parker started hollering fol-
help.
Parker began struggling
with the man with the gun and
then the others pushed in and
started hitting him with the
stick. One of them picked up
a garbage can ard hit him with
it. Then they dragged him
out."
The abductors wore black
stocking masks or white hoods.
Some were dressed in blue
jeans and jumpers. Others
wore khaki. All wore white
cotton gloves.
Bill Stewart, county prose-
cutting attorney, said the men
broke through a window on the
first floor and entered the office
of Sheriff Moody, forced a
drawer in the filing cabinet
and obtained the Jail keys.
They went upstairs through
the circuit courtroom where
Parker's trial was set for next
Monday = and opened a big
metal door separating the Jail
from the courtroom.
Prisoner Fights Back
They unlocked Parker's cell
and grabbed him but he fought
back. They finally subdued
him and dragged him away.
Bloody handprints were on the
outside door Of the courthouse
and on the stone steps. The
stolen keys also were found on
the steps
A nurse at the Poplarville
Hospital across from the Jail
heard the commotion and noti-
ged Sheriff Moody who rushed
to the scene.
Mr.. Stewart said there was
no indication that trouble was
brewing and no guard was kept
at night.
The sheriff notified Gov. j. P.
Coleman who Immediately be-
gan a vigil in the Governors
mansion in Jackson.
IF I had had any indication
at all that this sort of thing
would happen, we would have
taken appropriate steps," the
Governor said. "I had not
been informed of any need.
For three years and four months
(since his inauguration 1
have been trying to keep down
this sort of thing"
Action Unexpected
Sheriff Moody said: when
the crime occurred, feeling was
high, but it has been very quiet
lately and I didn't dream such
a thing would happen.
"You just don't expect these
things any more. 1t is the
worst thing that has happened
in my IL years of law enforce
ment work."
Mr.. Moody said a six-hour
hunt had produced no trace of
Parker within a 15-mile radius
of Poplarville. I'm certain he's
either been removed from the
area or dumped in some water"
the sheriff added.
In Poplarville. many citizens
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25
AID

Continued From First Pag'
President will be lucky to gel
the $700 million he is asking
for these loans for next year.
Senator Aiken, Republican Of
Vermont, added, Il don't think
Congress will be in a mood tc
authorize a billion and a hall
dollars a year at this time"
The House Foreign Affair:
Committee will end a month
of hearings on foreign aid next
week, and probably will re-
port its bill to the House by
May is.
The Senate committee has
fixed May 5 as a tentative
date for beginning its hearings
Two other Democrats Sena-
tors Kennedy of Massachusetts
and Humphrey of Minnesota
joined in sponsoring the Full
bright program.
In addition to expanding Of
the Development Loan Fund
the Fulbright program would
/. Revise the declaration O.
policy in the Mutual Security
Act. which Senator Fulbrighf
said is entirely too military ii
nature"
2. Inject political and eco.
nomic analyses more adequately
into the process of fixing the
military force goals for each
country aided.
3. Give the President author.
ity to transfer up to 80 per cent
Of military aid funds to eco
nomic programs. Present Law
limits such transfers to 10 pei
cent. For next year, the mill.
tary aid request is SIG billion
4. Give the American am
bassador in each country great
er control over the recommen-
dations for military aid origi-
mating from the so-calleo
country team"
Some Concern Felt
Senator Fulbright said some
Senators have been concerned
because military considerations
"have played too great a part
in the formulation of the pro-
gram"
The Senator was somewhat
critical of the President fol-
delaying appointment of the
citizens committee headed BY
William H Draper, jr., to study
the program last year. AS a re.
suit, Senator Fulbright said the
1860 foreign aid budget was
drawn up without the benefit
of the Draper committee report
which recommended an imme-
date increase of 1904 million
in military aid for NATO and
later boosts in economic aid.
Senator Fulbright said he
has not found any substantial
alteration in the 1860 program,
and added: I'm the absence OF
leadership on the part of the
President, those of us in the
Congress must do the best we
can to fashion the mutual Sc
curity program to meet today's
needs"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-25
Woodmen to Meet

District and Maryland menu
bers of the Supreme Forest
Woodmen Circle will meet on
May 16 and II in the Hamilton
Hotel, Fourteenth and K streets
NV.
Evening star., 1959-11-22

pies, pumpkin and pecan
and Mrs. Jackson Is providing
the rest Of the dinner, but
she's adopted a "wait-and-
see" attitude on the cram
berries.
Going away to spend
Thanksgiving with their fam
lilies are Assistant Secretary
of the Army and Mrs. George
Roderick and Assistant Sec
retary of the Navy and Mrs.
James H. Wakelin-the Rod
ericks to Bar Harbor, Me-. to
spend the day with son Tom,
his wife and their twin
Evening star., 1959-11-22

Operations and Mrs. James
s. Russell also plan to have
dinner at home, with four
guests from out of town at
their table.
Assistant Secretary of the
Navy and Mrs. Richard Jack
son have asked the Canadian
Assistant Naval Attache and
Mrs. George Woollcombe and
their daughter Jennifer to
join them and their two
daughters, Deborah and
Faith. Mrs. Woollcombe is
bringing the dessert - two
Evening star., 1959-11-22

them plan to attend the
Army-Navy game.
Chief of Naval Operations
and Mrs. Arleigh Burke will
renew a practice they in
augurated last year. Invited
to share their Thanksgiving
meal at Admiral's House
will be six Midshipmen who
couldn't get home for the
holiday, and their "drags"
ANNAPOLIS slang for dates).
Mrs. Burke says it will be
the traditional turkey dinner,
cranberries included. I'VE
love them" she says.
The Vice Chief of Naval
Evening star., 1959-11-22
SERVICE SCENE
By RUTH DEAN
Star Staf Writer


1t will be an old-fashioned
Thanksgiving at home for
many Defense Department
families, but true to the ira
dition of the services, some
of them will be spending it
in such faraway places as
Guam and Korea.
The choice for most of
them will be the traditional
turkey dinner with all the
trimmings, including cram
berries for some. However,
some officials wives queried
by The Star adopted a wait
and see" attitude.
Spending THANKSGIVING
furthest away will be Under
secretary of the Army and
Mrs. Hugh M. Milton II, and
Army General Counsel and
Mrs. Frank G. Millard, who
are on an official trip to the
Far East, the Middle East
and Europe. They will share
their Thanksgiving dinner
with American troops in
Korea.
Also in the Far East are
Assistant Secretary of the
Navy and Mrs. Cecil P. Milne,
who will spend Thanksgiving
Day on Guam, no doubt as
the dinner guests of the COM
mander of naval forces, Mar
ianaS.
The holiday will also find
Assistant Secretary of De-
fense Frank B. Berry out of
the country. DR.. Berry will
be addressing a meeting Of
the Defense Medical Associa-
ton of Canada in Ottawa.
At Home
Leading off the parade Of
Defense Department officials
who will spend a quiet
Thanksgiving at home will
be Secretary of Defense and
Mrs. Neil H. McElroy.
Instead of going home to
Cincinnati as they have in
past years, the McElroys will
spend the day here in their
Sheraton Park apartment,
with daughter Nancy and son
Malcolm. Recalling other
ThankSgivingS at home, Mrs.
McElroy said they always
went to the Miami U.-Cin-
cinnati football game, but
that they would have to be
satisfied this year with wait
ing until Saturday when they
watch Army play Navy in
Philadelphia.
AS for the dinner menu,
Evening star., 1959-11-22
SERVICE SCENE
It'll Be Family Day
In Defense Circle

Mrs. McElroy said they would
have the traditional turkey.
AS for cranberries - she
wasn't sure.
Deputy Secretary Of De-
fense and Mrs. Thomas S.
Gates plans for the holiday
are still indefinite. Nor are
Assistant Secretary and Mrs.
Charles c. Finucane and As
sistant Secretary and Mrs.
Bryant sure of their plans
for Thanksgiving. However,
the Bryants will leave Fri
day to spend the weekend in
Philadelphia with old friends
from California and attend
the Army = Navy football
classic.
Assistant Secretary of De-
fense and Mrs. Murray Sny-
der plan to motor down to
Middleburg with friends and
stop at an inn in the hunt
country for dinner.
Having dinner at home
here will be Defense Assist
ant Secretaries Perkins Nc
Guire and John N. Irwin II
and their families, and the
Director of Defense Research
and Engineering and Mrs.
Herbert F. York.
UnderSecretary of the Navy
and Mrs. Fred Bantz will be
the McGuires' guests. Mrs.
MCGUIRE is also inviting a
few foreign students to join
them. They will have the
traditional bird, but as for
cranberrieS, Mrs. Mcclure
says she's never been too ex-
cited about them but will
have them if the stores carry
them as safe for consumption.
Mrs. Irwin also is indif-
ferent to the relative impor-
tance of having cranberries
on the m emu, and says
Thanksgiving dinner to her
means turkey, sweet potatoes
and pumpkin pie. The Irwins,
who have gone home to New
York for the holiday in other
years, are having a few
friends in.
A Family Group
The Yorks will have a real
family celebration. Her
mother. Mrs. Lucy G. Dun
ford of San Francisco, is
visiting them. Completing
the family group will be the
Yorks' three children, ages
Is, 10 and 8 years. They will
definitely have turkey with
cranberries, says Mrs. York,
Evening star., 1959-11-22

grandchildren: the Wakelins
to their family home in Law
renceville, N. ]. Mrs. Wakelin
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
Will You Accept The Challenge

presidents and memberships to take the
lead in making Embarrassing campaigns
complete success this year. campaigns
such as Tucson's Combined Jewish Ap-
peal.
These are the nineteen national organl-
cations which have pledged all-out support
of the special campaign:
American Jewish Committee, American
Jewish Congress; American Zionist Com
n1ittee for Public Affairs, American Zion
ist Council, B'nai Birth Hadassah, Jewish
Agency for Israel Jewish Labor Commit
tee, Jewish War Veterans of the United
States, Labor Zionist Assembly, National
Committee for Labor Israel, National
Council of Jewish Women, National Coun-
Gil of Young Israel, Religious Zionist
Movement Mizarchi-Hapoel Hamizrachl,
United Roumanian Jews of America,
Union of American Hebrew Congrega-
tions, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congre-
cations of America, United Synagogue OF
America, and Zionist Organization OF
America.
Will you-Tucson's chapter presidents
and membership-accept their challenge:
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
Editorial Comment:

NINETEEN NATIONAL Jewish organ
izations have issued special appeals to
their chapters throughout the country to
support the emergency Exodus out of
Rumania by getting behind local fund
raising drives
This is the only time we can recall such
action by national organizations. The
action was taken because presidents of
these organizations were given the inside
story of the plight of Rumania Jews.
The national leaders know that this
is a rare moment of opportunity to save
lives. For these Jews pouring out of Ru-
mania are the remnants of the proud Jew
ish community of Europe which was al
most wiped out completely by the Nazi
holocaust.
There was a time when all our fund
raising couldn't have helped save the six
million European Jews from death at the
hands of Hitler's madmen.
Today there is a great opportunity to
bring the last of these Rumanian Jews
out from behind the Iron Curtain.
And presidents of the national organiza-
tions have challenged their local chapter
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
David Schwartz:
G0rIic Is No Obscene Word

Folk medicine has always highly re-
garded garlic, and 1 am convinced that, II
garlic were really scientifically studied,
it would be found that it could cure al
most anything. We used to say, as chill
dren, an apple day keeps the doctor
away-but garlic keeps everybody away.
WE THOUGHT that funny, but really
this faculty of keeping people away, am
convinced, was a great boon to health,
especially in the Middle Ages when
plaques were so frequent Let me tell
a story.
NV father never took medicines. He had
a pretty strong constitution. When he
was bit indisposed, he might take Epson
salts. but he had a sneaking fondness for
a bit of garlic Of course he knew that peo-
pie didn't like the smell of garlic but,
every now and then, he'd go on little gar
lie binge Whether that was responsible
for his general good health, don't know.
But one time he had bad cold, and doing
a lot of coughing and sneezing. Someone
said, papa should keep away from the chill
dren. and mama replied, Don't worry.
Nobody will go near him. He ate some
garlic"
That's what 1 mean. Garlic must have
protected many people in the Middle Ages.
People who ate garlic didn't have to be
ouarantined from those coughing and
sneezing and spreading their germs. Gar
lie insures natural isolation.
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
Gernoon Anfi-Sen1itism Rises

hackers. Recently, it was indicated that
preliminary Investigations had not been
completed.
Tho Munich Jewish community filed
complaint last August with the Bavarian
Ministry of the Interior against the Ar
row Cross" which publishes two anti
Semitic periodicals, "CeP' and "1idverok.' k.'
The group also has published brochure
besed on the Protocols of the Elders of
Zion.
Gel is a continuation of Ut es Gel, which
was formerly published in Salzburg,
where it was suppressed by Austrian po-
lice in December 1857. Hidverok was ban
ned bv United States occupation authorl-
ties in Munich in 1949. Publication of Hid
verok was resumed under the editorship
of GeZa Alfoldi, former propaganda ac-
ton chief for the NaZi-backed Hungarian
Premier Ferenc SzelaZy when licensing
regulations were ended in West Germany.
OTHER ANTI-SENIITIC literature is be-
ing published regularly by the widow OF
Eitler's staunch supporter, Gen. Luden-
dorff. The monthly Der Quell, which she
sponsors, has repeatedly attacked "con-
spiratory Zionsm" and as the "corrup-
ton" of the Catholic Church.
Last August the Ludendorff-inspired
weekly, Die VolksWarte, bitterly assailed
the West German reparationS and indem
MITIGATION programs in a special flyer
which was distributed throughout West
Germany. The flyer charged that Jewish
deceit is costing the German taxpayer.
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
Jewish Quiz Box
UIIulIuHIIIlIIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIlIlIIIIlIIIIII

QUESTION: Why is it Gus
tomary to bury a man in a
Tails (prayer shawl?
ANSWER: A number of
reasons are offered for this
custom. It is claimed by some
that the dead should wear a
Tails since they are required
to observe the MitZvah of
Tzitzith (fringes). Some claim
that the Tails is put on the
corpse so as not to embar-
rass him in relation to the
living who are obliged to
carry on the Mitzvot while he
has been relieved of them,
being considered helpless.
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06

has been taking these pills since, and she
thinks they have greatly benefited her.
Garlic, despite the general prejudice
against it, belongs to one of the most re-
spected plant families in the World-the
liliaceous. That is to say, it is member
of the lily family-one of the real aristo-
Gratis of the plant world, the family Whlch
neither tolls nor spins, but outdresseo
the famous Solomon family of Israel
which always imported the latest Paris
fashions into Jerusalem
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06

RONN-A rash of new cases OF anti
Semitic hate peddling in West Germany
tvpified by the Hamburg case of Friedrich
Nieland whose pamphlet enraged Chancel-
lor Konrad Adenauer, has again tocusseo
world attention on the country which
spawned history's most malevalent anti
Semitic.
One of the most prolific sources OF such
material has been Bavaria which lronlcal-
lv has a unique law making Slander OF
national or religious group a criminal
offense. Nieland, and the man who printed
his pamphlet, Adolf Heimberg, are Bavar-
ianS.
Despite the public uproar about the
squirt of such publications, proceedings
against the hate-peddlers have been pro-
ceeding slowly. Two cases have peen
brought to the attention of the Mumcn
prosecutor One involves 72-year-old
Guido Roeder of Obergammergau, ana
tho other is a Hungarian neo1aSclSt
qroup the "ArroW Cross
Roeder's pamphlets, linking 'red dlcta-
+orehin" with a Jewish financial con-
spiracy" and his German translatlons ol
the writings of Eustace Mullins, American
anti Semitic, aroused protests nearly
three year ago both in West Germany anu
abroad Demands were made at that tlne
that Roeder be prosecuted. Helmoerg mas
been linked with Roeder
I'M urHE 1858. the Munich Prosecutor
announced that legal action had Deen
started against Roeder and his UNNAMED
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06


Eleanor Roosevelt, per-
haps the most respected
woman of our day.
Mrs. Roosevelt recalls
that, many years ago, in
the White House, when
her children were sick,
she herself felt very run
down and her physician,
DR.. Gurevich, recon-
mended to her some pills
"a garlic extract with
vitamins wrapped in
chocolate. She says she
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
Observation-Disclosures
Opinion

uTnIHNlIIIIlIIIlIIlIIIIIIlIIIIIIHllITIIIIITlIII
QUESTION: How would
you determine a F A IR
SHARE gift to the Combined
Jewish Appeal?
PLACE: Miss and Mister
Brunch at the Tucson Jewish
Community Center, March 1.
The Arizona post., 1959-03-06
The
Letter Box


EDITOR:
1t is with deep heart that write this letter to tell
you that Art passed Sunday morning clmaxng his two
and half year battle with We thankful
that his long siege of suffering finally ended and he is at
last peace. you know that during his
spoke often of you and his hopes of going
back and his contacts with all his friends
He particularly grateful of the kind words you
about him in your editorial and proudly showed it
visitors his bedside He felt that words such
yours plus the of fellow Tucsonans helped
offset the tremendous physical pains he suffered as the
ravages of cancer took their toll
AS printer he particularly proud of the Arizona
typographical layouts and constantly displayed
his twin brother and other printers that he met
while in the east
buried Tuesday morning at the New Montefore
Cemetery Farmingdale Long Island with Rabbi Bernard
Kligfed Temple EMANUEL Long Beach, N Y. officiating
My present plans quite in the air at this time
hoping day to return to Tucson and resume
the friendships that meant much to both of With
best regards to ALL
MRS. MARIE DAVIS
Sc Sycamore Road
Island Park Ii, NY.