davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-10-15

A congressional study said sci
entific advances in next decade
will require new types of world
organizations and inexpensive
methods of birth control.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-10-15
COUNTRY-PU
WEEKLY SERMON
by
Pastor p. r. Nievwkoop
The
GuiItCompIex.

The feeling of
guilt for wrong
doing is "stan-
Hard equipment"
for all human
beings. This guilt
complex is The
result of wrong
doing. The voice
Of conscience is
always pointing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-27
OPEN TONIGHT TIL s
PLENTY OF FREE PARKING

NoRTHEASTl5ih and Sts Budenburs Bennine
GEORGIA AVE NW5925 Georgia at
WISCONSIN AVE NW555 Wis Ave bet Nebraska
SoUIHeASTl9o5 Nichols Bridge
ALEXANDRIA. VA -33l Duke ST. Telegraph
FAILS CHURCH. VAlss Hwy and r. 33s mile
ROCKVILLE MD-ByPoss Washington
OPEN A CONVENIENT CHARGE ACCOUNT
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

This newspaper is First In pic
ture cOverage in its field.-AdVt.
s Mrs. John Stanley s44 IgIehart
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
Bishop Gomez Presses
Fight For Ohio
FEPC Bill

Cleveland, Ohio (ANPl - Bis,
hop Joseph Gomez, of this city
presiding prelate of the Fourth
Episcopal district, AME Church
was a principal speaker Wednes-
day at the State Capitol in Column
bus, before the Senate hearing on
the Observation-Disclosures Fair
Employment Practice bill.
Bishop Gomez praised Gov. Mich
ael V. Disable for giving his mes
sage to the joint session of the
Ohio Legislature, during which the
Governor stated: There is no valid
reason to wait any longer. This is
an area in which we should have
action now"
Echoing Gov. DiSalles position,
Bishop Gomez stated: I'm confid-
ent that this session of the Legis-
lature will allow Ohio to take it's
place among those states that have
accepted the fact that the protec-
ton of civil rights is a fundamen-
tai part of our ever-present drive
to protect and extend human rights
under the Constitution"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

Of and glory Of suppressing the
treason and upholding the star
spangled banner" He added:
II hold that the federal govern
ment was never, in its essence.
anything but an anti-slavery gov
eminent. Abolish slavery tomor-
row, and not a sentence or syllable
of the constitution need be altered,
1t was purposely so framed so as
to give no claim, no sanction to
the claim of property in man. If in
its origin slavery had any relation
to the government, it was only. as
the scaffolding to the magnificent
structure, to be removed as soon as
the building was completed. There
Is in the constitution no East, no
West, no North, no South, no
black, no white, no slave, no slave
holder, but all are citizens who are
of American birth.
Such a government, fellow citi-
zens, you are now called upon to
uphold with your arms. Such is
the government that you are called
upon to cooperate with in burying
rebellion and slavery in a common
grave :"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

and opportunity spearheaded the
success Of such artists as alto sax
list Tab Smith, a distinguished
alumnus Of Count Basie's band, and
the popular Everly Brothers, who
recorded for Coral, Cadence, and
Columbia, before coming up with
a chart maker.
But II the big breaks" played
a major role In the success of
the recording artists, the same
was also true of several of the
firms for which they recorded.
Atlatic Records really got roll
ing when singer Ruth Brown came
up with IT'S Raining and I'm
Get Along Somehow.
Dot was in its embryo when the
Hilltoppers cut Trying. The tune
put both the Hilltoppers and Dot
on top.
Other examples of companies sue
ceeding by coming up with red
hot stars are Imperial, with Fats
Domino; Keen, with Sam Cooke,
and Bluenote, with Jimmy Smith.
All of which tends to support the
argument of some entertainers
that it's the big breaks that
really pay off.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
OHIO SOLON RAPS CHURCHES
AND LABOR UNIONS FOR
LACK or INTEREST

Columbus, Ohio CANP)-Church
and labor unions supporting fair
employment practices legislation in
Ohio were accused last week of
giving little more than lip service
to the cause of FEP.
The charge was leveled by Sen.
Ross People, a Republican from
Lima, during hearings before the
Senate State Government Commit
tee of the Ohio General Assembly
on a bill to create an FEP for
Ohio.
Some of the churches are the
worst offenders" People declared.
The Rev. Raoul c. Calkins, Gin
cinnati district superintendent of
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

COlumnist Bob Pearcy, The DAN
vile, Ind. Gazette - There was
once a man like the legendary
Faust, who sold his soul to Mep-
Masterpieces. But when the day
came to give himself up, this
man pleaded for a postponement.
Mephistopheles instructed him to
walk to the surrender point and
promised: IF on the way you
meet one stranger with a friendly,
cheerful, happy face, you may
turn back forever" Now the point
Of the legend is this: If this man
met you on your way to work
this morning. what would he have
done?
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
Frederick Douglas
Was A SfoIWorf
Champion Of Negro
BY Victor CalvertOn

Frederick Douglas, whose birth
day is celebrated on Valentine Day.
was a stalwart champion of the
abolition of slavery. He represent
ed the loyal attitude of the Ne
groes in America toward the fed
eral government which has been a
continuing and glorious virtue
from the darkest hour of the
American Republic until today.
Mr.. Douglas delivered an i'm
portant Union speech while the
rebellious South was fighting to
perpetuate slavery by destroying
the republic. In that speech Mr..
Douglas said:
The case presented in the pres
ent war, and the light in which
every colored man is bound to
view it, may be stated thus, There
are two governments struggling
now for the possession of and en-
deavoring to bear rule over the
United States-one has it's capital
in Richmond, and is represented by
Mr.. jefferson Davis, and the other
has its capitol at Washington, and
is represented by Honest Old Abe
These two governments are to-
day face to face, confronting each
other with vast armies, and Crap
ping each other upon many a
bloody field, North and South,
on the banks of the Mississippi,
and under the shadows of the AL
leghenies, Now, the question be-
fore every colored man is, or ought
to be, what attitude is assumed by
these respective governments and
armies toward the rights and lib
critics of the colored race in this
country; which is for us, and which
against us!
Now, I think there can be no
doubt as to the attitude of the
Richmond or Confederate Govern
ment. Wherever else there has
been concealment, here all is
frank, open, and diabol c a y
straight forward. jefferson Davis
and his government make no men,
ton as to the cause of the war,
That purpose is nothing less than
to make the slavery of the Afri-
can race universal and perpetual
on this continent .
Mr.. Douglas insisted in his
speech that the South was bent
on maintaining the slave system.
View it anyway you please" he
said the rebels are fighting
for the existence of slavery they
are fighting for the privilege, and
horrid privilege, of sundering the
dearest ties of human nature-of
trafficing in slaves and the souls
of mentor the CHASTITY privilege
Of scourging women and selling in
nocent children"
Passing up General McClellan's
treachery to the cause of freedom
and other ill-advised actions of
some Union leaders, Mr.. Douglas
pointed that slavery had been alb
olished in the District of Columbia.
Mr.. Douglas noted that slavery
had been abolished in all of the
territories of the United States,
and that the foreign slave trade
had been abolished. He noted, too,
that the President at Washington,
the Cabinet and the Congress, the
GENERALS commanding and the
whole army of the nation unite in
giving us one thunderous welcome
to share with them in the honor
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
President LoUds Virainlons
For Peaceful Opening
OF InteqPufed Schools

Washington amp President
Eisenhower praised state officials,
parents and students in Virginia
schools which began Indignation
Monday without incident. He said
he wanted to compliment state Of
ficials who were determined that
there would be no violence and had
prepared to prevent any outbreak.
Mr.. Eisenhower told newsmen
that he was also proud of parents
who performed their duties, and
of the children themselves. He
noted that honor students in Nor
folk had Clipped in to pay for ad-
vertisements saying they wanted
their schools reopened.
This, the President concluded,
leads him to believe that the
people are beginning to under
stand that they must have some
consideration for their fellowman.
1t is a heartening indication that
educational methods are having
growing effect in the civil rights
field.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
FIFTH WARD DFL NAMES
JAY PAUL CHAIRMAN

At the recent election meeting
of the Minneapolis Fifth Ward
DFL club the organization elected
Jay Paul, chairman. Alan Sherr
was named vice-chairman; Mary
Ray, chairwoman; Nellie Stone
johnson, vice chairwoman and
Phil Snyder, treasurer.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

the Methodist Church, admitted
that some churches have not prac-
ticed what they preach and that
there was a difference between
adopted principles and actual con-
ditions.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

5 Charles Lamb, $50 w. Central
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13

s Nancy Shay, 300 Dayton Av.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
Entertainers Have Found
Key To Success Is
In Recording Discs
By AMP Staff Correspondent

In the entertainment field and particularly the recording
business the key for artists has often been getting
the right breaks at the right time The holds
number of recording firms which established themselves
up with the right artists the opportune moment
Many top recording artists really got their start
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
WHAT'S TO Do

STARTING FEBRUARY 16, pzewinnng Minneapolis Tribune
Reporter Carl T. Rowan will begin Family
Failure This is detailed revolution home
including divorce role the community marriage
government delinquency The family should
read begins February Minneapolis Morning Tribune
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
Radio & ~ News
Men Soy Color
Bio World Issue
BY Malcolm Poindexter

Philadelphia CANP) - The
color issue will very likely play
an important part in world affairs
during this year"
This was the assertion Of a team
of seven leading network newsmer
making personal appearances fol-
the World Affairs Council at the
Academy of Music on Tuesday
night. The occasion was The Out
look for 1889"
The team was moderated by Ed
ward r. Murrow, prominent radio
and television broadcaster. News
men taking an active part in the
program were Winston Burdett,
Richard c. Hottelet, Peter Kali
ischer, Ernest Loiser, Paul Niven,
David Shoenbrun and Eric Seva-
reid.
1t was Hottelet during the four
minute analysis who recalled the
ugly reception given Vice Presi-
dent Nixon in Latin America dur
ing 1858.
During the coming year" he
said, I'VE must meet with better
or more indifferent success. The
pattern seems to point to just
that"
1T is high time we faced up to
such problems as that of color mix
ing which threatens Brazil today"
World Affairs Discussed
World Affairs in general con-
sumed the better portion of the
first half of the program, and it
was not until the personally de-
livered message of c. w. Maxwell,
director of the William Penn Bus
mess Institute had reached the
stage that it was again brought up.
Mr. Maxwell wrote: why is it
that in a panel of seven disting-
uished newsmen that the all-im-
portant color issue is not men
toned ?"
After reading the question aloud
to the large audience, Murrow then
turned the mike over to Schoen-
brun who seemed to be the only
one ready to tackle such an obser-
walton.
Schoenbrun replied: II don't
think we have been avoiding this
issue, but rather it has not come
up before this evening. 1 shall go
back to the remark a learned
Frenchman passed on to Senator
Kennedy not too long ago concern
ing the Senator's considered advice
to France in the matter of solving
it's problems"
AhtSs IdNAOI HI Inc SOulH
The Frenchman said don't send
us any more money or advice.
And, if you see Senator Kennedy
tell him that we will look with
greater confidence on his sugges-
tons about the problem in Algeria.
when he settles the problem of in
tegration in the South CU.SD."
Mr. Maxwell's question and
Schoenbrun's reply brought a rous-
ing applause from the audience,
many of whom were apparently
waiting for the vital question to
be aired.
The program appropriately en-
titled, The Outlook for 1882"
was presented by the World AZ
fairs Council Of Philadelphia with
the Foreign Policy Association and
a national broadcasting network.
Brief remarks by DR.. Robert
Johnson, President of World At
fairs Council; John w. Mason,
president of the Foreign Policy
Association, and Sig Nicholson,
vice president of the network rep
resented, opened the program.
NOn-Profit Organization
The World Affairs Council is a
non-profit, non-partisan organiza-
ton. It's purpose is to develop in
every Philadelphia a sense of in
terest in and individual responsible
ility for the foreign policy of the
United States.
Headquarters are on the Third
Floor Gallery, John Wanamaker,
18th and Market Street.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-13
ST. PAUL
MINNEAPOLIS

5O32 Irving North. Three bedroom
rambler. Under five years old.
$4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
DORIS FLEEs0N
Rockefeller Fuvors Atomic Tests

ct. Like Pat Brown Of Cali
fornia, he foreseeS q better
future in remaining as Gov
ernor of a great State than
in taking second place on a
national ticket with an I'M
certain prospect.
Yet it is the custom Of
national conventions to
choose the Vice President
from the ranks of the can
didates for President. A Re-
publican convention which
nominated Mr.. Nixon would
almost certainly turn to Gov.
Rockefeller with the conso-
lation prize. In fact, most
Republicans right now
would settle either for a
Nixon Rockefeller or Rookie
Teller = Nixon ticket if it
could only be arranged with
peace and harmony on all
sides.
It is believed in Albany
that should Gov. Rockefeller
become convinced by late
spring that he cannot be
nominated but will be put
under pressure to take the
vice presidency, he will SIM
ply withdraw altogether,
well in advance of the con-
vention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Gunea's President Toure visits Washington. Ticklsh
situation We're proud people and there's some apprehen-
sion that after look Treasury he offer us
loan.
There slight pause in steel strike negotiations while
attends memorial services for the Union League
Club manager who refused to turn Henry Kaisers picture
to the wall.
Political consolidation Senator Thumond OF South
Carolina hints at third partyor one less than the Demo-
Gratis usually have at this stage.
poll of business executives avors Nixon Rocky,
to l. One things sure That poll the secretaries
didn't answer while their bosses were out.
Senator Kennedy the people want new ideas, new
action new faces fact most voters would settle
for dress
Eght-year-od girls first diary entry Dear Me, love
you. Yours Truly, l."
Two American atom smaSherS win the Nobel Prize Tor
physics It's victory the individual the states the
prize money is tax free.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
Khrushchev's DupIicity on Peace

whelming evidence Of the size
and strength of the web
which the Russians are spin
ming out from Montevideo.
This web stretches all over
South America. Within this
web, the Communists are
spending upward Of 500
million a year."
Here are some Of the high
spots of Com m unist en-
croachments in South Amer
lea as outlined in the Mon
tevideo dispatch:
/. Venezuela-In Is months
Reds have tripled their
strength and are infiltrating
the Venezuelan press.
2. Ecuador - Local Com
munists are plotting to sabo-
tage the coming inter-Amer-
lean conference.
3. Peru-Reds are gaining
ground among students, bank
workers and farmers.
4. Brazil-Communists are
trying to make q comeback
and are stirring up revolu-
tionary mobS.
5. Chile-Reds almost elect
ed a President recently and,
using various "left wing"
parties, have won strength in
the Parliament.
6. Argentina - Riots and
strikes have been led by Com
muniSts. The government
now has outlawed the Com
munist Party.
Z. Bolivia - Communists
are trying by strikes and
other subversive activities to
Illustrate the governments
recovery plan.
AS for Cuba and the Carib-
bean, Communist operations
in recent months have been
uncovered and there is more
turmoil than ever in the
region. Cuba's Castro claims
he isn't a Communist, but he
manages somehow to do some
of the things the influential
Communists want done, par
ticularly creating friction
with the United States.
This is but a small part of
the cold war waged in North
and South America and on
other continents by Com
muniSt gold. Yet Mr.. Khru-
shchev says he wants credits
and increased "trade" and an
leasing of tensions"
Copyright, 1887
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
Peiping Offer to Return
India CoptivesA ccepted

/ Communist troops operating in
territory India claims as its
own.
A statement from the Red
IChinese Foreign Ministry,
broadcast by Peiping Radio.
fatty disagreed with Prime
Minister Nehru's charges that
the Chinese had occupied some
40, 900 square miles of Indian
territory bordering on Tibet in
the Ladakh sector Of Kashmir
State and in the Northeast
Frontier area.
Peiping charged instead that
the Indians had Invaded and
occupied many places which
have always belonged to China
and have up to now failed to
withdraw from them in disre-
gard of the repeated demands
of the Chinese government"
The Chinese said that al
though they did not recognize
the British Mcmahon Line
drawn in 1914 between India
and Tibet, Chinese frontier
guards had never crossed the
line.
The Chinese also disputed
midas charge that Chinese
troops had ambushed an In
dian patrol 40 miles inside In
dian territory in the Ladakh
area October 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
Powers Widow
Murries Loew

LAS VEGAS, New, Oct. u
(AP).-Tyrone Powers widow.
Mrs. Deborah Minardos Power,
was married yesterday to film
producer Arthur Loew, jr.
1t was the third marriage for
the 27-year-old Mrs. Power, and
the first for Mr.. Loew, SO.
Mr.. Power died of a heart at
tack in Spain last November is.
A son was born to his widow
two months later.
The new Mrs. Loew said she
had known Mr.. Loew six months
and that they became engaged
last August. Few Hollywood
friends knew of the romance.
II think we kept the secret
pretty WE'LL" she said.
They plan to honeymoon at
a resort hotel here for several
days, return briefly to Los An.
geleS, and then move to New
York to make their permanent
home.
The ceremony was performed
yesterday by a justice of the
peace at the Ell Rancho Hotel,
with owner Beldon Katleman as
best man.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
RALPH McGILL
For q Bold Outlook on Cities

with their problems they will
awake one day to find their
revenues inadequate to gov
ern.
The development of subur-
bia will not be reversed. In
deed, serious articles based
on accurate surveys and pro-
lection of statistics indicate
that in the future we will not
have cities as we now know
them. There will be several
great areas for which the
word megalopolis has been
found. Already, one may see
the beginning of this between
Boston and New York, and
from New York to Phila-
delphia.
Almost any city of size has
an unbroken array of hous-
ing and business Viii c h
caches to, and beyond,
smaller cities and towns once
separated by miles of forests
and vacant semirural areas.
But today the bulldozer is on
the march and cities lose
more and more of their boun-
Diary identity.
1t is an exciting future we
face. But it requires bold
ness. There is revealed, in
many of our attitudes toward
change, a great national
schizophrenia. We already
accept the fact that man.
made satellites are in orbit
about the earth and sun. The
moon has been hit. We are
waiting. calmly, the putting
of man into outer space.
But when we suggest that
some radical changes be made
in education and our school
system, or in the planning for
cities and tax assistance fol-
them, the old resistance to
what is neN is there. We
haven't yet seen the neces-
sary image of the future city
and its needs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
Advocates of Total Arms Ban Reminded
Soviet breaches but Never Procticed 1t

A number Of politicians are
raising strong voices in
favor Of total disarmament
and particularly abolition Of
nuclear weapons.
These pleas, especially the
ones to ban nuclear arms,
are bound to affect the
thinking Of the American
people and might become an
important issue in the IL
months of confusion which
precede every presidential
election. This will be par
ticularly true next year when
Premier Khrushchev's ghost
will hover over the conven-
ton halls.
1t is strange that American
people who follow the news
closely can still be lulled into
belief that disarmament is a
strong possibility today if
we set the example. All
that seems necessary is to
get together with leaders
of international communism
who have been preaching
disarmament for decades but
have never practiced it.
Our public has forgotten,
for instance, the solemn sign
ing of the Kellogg-Briand
pact outlawing war at YER
sailles in 1928. But who lived
up to it except the United
States? The Soviet Union
was one of the foremost
advocates of total diSarma-
ment as it continues to be
today. At the innumerable
arms limitations conferences
between the two world wars,
Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet
representative, opposed mere
limitation and insisted on
total disarmament. At the
same time the Soviet arms
factories, particularly the
Putilov works, were being
reconditioned and modern
lied by German technicians
and began producing in the
middle '20S prototype tanks
and heavy artillery which
Germany was not permitted
to manufacture under the
treaty of Versailles. These
prototypes served not only the
later rearmament of the
Wehrmacht under Hitler but
also the Russian armed
forces. And the Soviet Union
which had solemnly signed
the pact outlawing war took
advantage of the turmoil in
the early stages of World
War II to attack little Fin
land, besides invading Poland
with whom she had signed
only a year earlier a nom
aggression and mutual de-
tense pact.
All these are historical