davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1959-09-19

churches on the island, and has its share of fine ikonS-beautiful paintings of the Churches saints.
 Had a short chat with Fred Sproul, who is teaching there this year. He and his wife, Elizabeth, were at Woody Island last year.
 Capt. Thomsen called us aboard with a blast from the ships whistle, and we continued our way along the island through Uyak Bay and into Larsen Bay. The first person to greet us as we stepped on to the wharf there was Mrs. Lloyd Howe, former Kodiak resident. While she went aboard for fresh vegetables, we continued up the long dock, through the can nery ,and were then greeted by a swarm of little gnats who had a field day while we attempted to get "shots"of the landscape. We had to retreat sooner than we wanted to. It wasn't long before we were on our way again, circl- ing around a large chunk of land and into Uganik Bay. We arrived at the San Juan dock late that evening TOT a OrieI stop, runnong into the first rain of the trip, slight drizzle. This bay is perhaps one of the most interesting of any on the island, with its many arms and islands.
 The ship skirted Vikoda Bay and entered Kupreaof Straits. The passage to Afognak called for close scrutiny of radar and the fothome- ter, and called for anchorage some distance from Afognak, where the Expansion was met by Mike MullenS in his skiff After he loaded freight and mail, we con- tinued on to Uzinkie, our last stop before returning to Kodiak. This last passege was marked by rough sea, rain, but served only to emphasize how fortunate we had been for the four days aboard, as we had enjoyed excellent weather, good fellowship, capable captain and crew, and fine food.
 We mentioned earlier the con- trasts and similarities seen on the trip. The similarities we alluded to were the problems of each vil- lage, in need for more of the com forts of life; better facilities; more needed services; more opportuni- ties. The people seemed contented, unhurried, friendly. Isolation and a dependence on~each other has made them so.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-09-19

tenderfoot sheriff of a tough Ari- zona town and Dean his two-gun sidekick. With Jerry bungling his way in and out of saloon brawls, gun fights, bank robberies, and dynamite plots, Deans needs all his speed just to keep Jerry in the picture until the final scene.
 Tuesday and Wednesday
 Damn Citizen" is Universal International's movie depicting LouiSiana's celebrated racket purge" of few years ago.
 Filmed entirely in and around New Orleans, the picture stars Keith Andes, Maggie Hayes and Gene Evans.
 Thursday and Friday
 "The Barbarian and the Geisha'' stars John Wayne, who is said to perform tellingly as Townsend Harris, first United States consul to Japan following the initial sign ing of treaty promoted by Ad- miral Perry.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-09-19

IF YOU HAVE SOMETHING TO SELL, TRADE OR RENT, PLACE A CLASSIFIED IN THE KODIAK MIRROR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

In special ripenine rooms,
Sofswoy bononos come to
full sweetness and flavor =.
ripened from the inside out,
os nature does il. You cont
buy finer bononos.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-01

Only frying chickens which meet high rigid
qualifications for whoiesomeness can re-
gceive the coveted official u S. Govt In
spected Seal-and only the finest Of these
are classed u S. Govt Grade A--for your
protection and eating pleasure!
Evening star., 1959-10-22
80 Star Want Ad Branch Aqencie
all around the town
ARLINGTON

ARLINGTON
Village Blvd ia I-!lSO
Courthouse Pharm. 1921 N. Courthouse IA 5-S.S6
Carrier Drug Columbia Pike d Gleoe "a 1-CCOO0oo
Woodawn Pharm. 1919 N. Gleoe Rd VA' ~-@@A|
FALLS CHURCH
!: Hsss y2.9 Broad sssou j H si7 sl
BELTSVlLLE
Betsvne Pharm. Prince Geo. Baltimore WE 0-0llo
BETHESDA
Bradley Bethesda 5000 Arlington Bvd VI" 4-o'O
CAPITOL HEIGHTS
Capitol Heights Pharm 62 Central Ave- FSE' o-oOoS
coLESvlLLE
712 Covery ST. GV' 1-0AOO
COTTAGE CITY ~
Cottage City Pharm 1907 Bladensburg wa '-UOOO
e. RIvERDALE .
Drug 6OO7 66h Ave. ar '-O'H'
HYATTSVILLE o...
Maryland Newsstand 3Ol4 Hamilton ST. ar '-0077
KENSINGT0N - 600,
Fords Pharm Ave. Lo S-l2l
KENT VILLAGE ,-oo
village Pharm. 1927 LandoVer Eo. 81 '-"OO
LANDovER HILLS - oooo
Chandler Drug 7O57 Defense hwy Or '-0oOO
MT. RAINIER -. ,.,,.
Rainier Pharm. 4O07 34h ST. WA '-0''0
RIVERDALE o.o.
Metro Drug $500 Kenilworth Ave- Wa -OoH
ROCKVILLE ~ .o..o
Rockville Pharm. 214 E. Montgomery Po $4,000
seaSook Acres Newsstand s452 Lanham Severn ss
SILVER SPRING o.oo
Fairway Pharm- $50 Forest Glen Ed 'o' 'S0OO
VIENNA mr. .r,,
$50 Maple Ave w. ~ 0AA
WHEATON ....
orubb Pharm Mill Rd. Lo 5SSS4
Evening star., 1959-10-22
NORTHWEST

Rhode Island Pharl11.
Sanitary Phar11.
Lincoln Drug
Modern Pharm.
Simpson Pharnn.
Parkview Pharm.
Shepherd Park
Kinner & Membert
Day Drug
Midtown StationerS
O'Donnell'S Pharm.
Quality Drug
Quigley Pharm.
Kenner Drug
Calvert Pharm.
Higger Pharm.
Chevy Chase Pharr1.
Uptown Pharm.
Albar Towers Pharm.
Pearson Pharm.
Mclean Drug Store
Van SAINT Pharn1.
Morgan Pharn1.
Georgetown PharI11.
Sugars Pharm.
Western Pharnn.
Ontario Variety
Evening star., 1959-12-31
South Korea Denies
Firing on Soviet Ship

No. 205 as a former United
States Navy sub chaser which
was turned over to the South
Koreans. The l36-foot ship
carries one 40-mm. and two
Comm. guns.
Tass called the attack a
typical act of piracy on the
high seas" and said it showed
that South Korea is guided
not by a desire to normalize
the situation in the Far East,
but by other interests hostile
to the cause of peace"
1t warned that in the future.
all due measures will be en-
ployed with regard to ships
resorting to acts of piracy up
to and including destruction. I"
IdentificationS Known
The South Korean Navy con-
flrmed that it has a ship num-
bered 205 of the Hunter type.
But a spokesman commented:
The Communists, of course,
know all identiflcstions of our
navy vessels operating in that
area, just as we know theirs.
The United Nations COM
mand in Seoul. which has over
all control of the South Korean
Navy, said it had no informa-
tion on the incident.
Evening star., 1959-12-31
Refugee Problem
Ended in Europe,
Walter Says

Representative Walter, DEM
ocrat of Pennsylvania, CO.
author of the 1850 McCarran-
Walter immigration Act, said
yesterday that Europe no longer
has a refugee problem.
Back from a seven weeks trip
20 Europe. Africa and South
America, he reported that such
a problem centers mainly in
the Far East and that Eu-
ropean countries now have only
about $4,000 refugees who want
to be reSettled elsewhere.
He predicted also that Eu-
rope soon will cease to have an
acute surplus population prob
lem. He said the Intergovern-
mental Committee for Euro
pean Migration already has
moved a million people who
otherwise would not have been
able to leave Europe. This
work has been aided especially
by cooperation of several
South American nations as well
as Canada and Australia, he
added.
Besides attending the Ge-
neva meeting of the ICEM as
official United States repre-
sentative designated by the
State Department, Mr.. Walter
visited Dakar, Africa, Brazil
and Argentina and the West
Indies in behalf of the House
Judiciary Committee.
Evening star., 1959-12-31
DORIS FLEEsoN
Gov. Browns ImpuIsive Gesture

possibly President EiSen-
hover into California.
What is of major impor-
tance to the Governor, apart
from the 1860 presidential
possibilities, is the need for
ste a ming up the party
organization so he can
strengthen his hold on the
Legislature. This is always
important to a Governor but
never more so than next year
when the decennial census
takes place, bringing reap
portionment in its train.
II the party in California
is to remain successful and
achieve the leadership of the
Western bloc that it seeks, it
must get into position to
control reapportionment. In
short. the Vice President has
fences to mend in his own
back yard, and California
Republicans make no secret
OF the fact that they are
looking to him to lead them
from the valley Of the shad-
ow, too.
Evening star., 1959-12-31
DAVID LAWRENCE
A'Piecemeor Steel StrikePIun

which wields power over all
competitors and fixes the
labor costs for all Of them,
thus indirectly fixing prices
In q whole industry.
To select certain companies
for a strike and to let others,
temporarily at least, continue
operations is not likely to
be palatable to the workers
themselves. especially those
selected for the first period
Of enforced idleness. This is
bound to produce resentment
among the workers. For years
they have been accustomed
to industry-wide bargaining
in steel.
There are some industries,
like automobiles, where the
strategy of the national union
is to pick on one COM
pany at a time and threaten
a strike before putting direct
pressure on q second or
third company. The auto
workers have been educated
to these tactics, but the same
is not true of the steel en-
ployeS.
If Mr.. Mcdonald carries on
a partial strike in steel, the
country will have an oppor-
tunity to see just how the
economic power Of a big
union is exercised. Congress
would then be asked to stop
all collusion between COM
petitors in fixing wages or
working rules. and this would
naturally be extended to cover
the representatives of the
employees Of all competitors.
Legislation would be pro-
posed to require the employees
Of each company to operate
independently Of the union
in any other company. II
adopted, this could certainly
be construed to mean that
uniform expiration dates Of
contracts would In them
selves be evidence of a con-
spiracy between competing
companies. Mr.. Mcdonald
will be taking a big risk II
he follows through on his
reported plan.
(Copyright. 1851
Evening star., 1959-12-31
The Appearance of q Better Augury
Is Seen on the Surface for 1865

On the surface the new
decade appears to be of
better augury than the disas-
trous last one which brought
US three years Of bloody war
in Korea and a number of
rebellions and uprisings
costly in blood and freedom.
The defeat Of the Hun
garian people who fought
heroically for their independ-
ence, only to be shot down
in cold blood by Soviet tanks,
and the equally bloody con-
quest of Tibet were among
the outstanding events of the
decade. There also was the
rise Of Communist imperial
ist influence in the Middle
East and at our doorstep in
the Caribbean area.
The free world. in search
Of peace especially after the
monumental failure of the
Geneva summit meeting,
witnessed these developments
with alarm" but did nothing
but condone them by its
paSsivity.
The United Nations, the
hope of humanity for the
preservation of peace and
crushing of International In
Evening star., 1959-12-31

justices, showed itself able
to nip in the bud the at
tempts to counter interna-
tional Communist political
domination in some countries
such as in the Egyptian
affair and in Lebanon and
Syria. But it carefully re-
Trained from interfering with
the actions of the Russians
and the Chinese Communist
dictators IN en- ever they
chose to strike. The free
world held. however, the line
in Western Europe and
especially in Berlin.
President Eisenhower's trip
to the Asian nations-Turkey,
Pakistan, India and Iran
was a shot in the arm for the
opponents OF international
communism. the main prob
lem and scourge of free men.
The peoples of these Asian
nations considered the visit
a clear indication that this
powerful country will not let
them down. The visit con-
solidated their determination
to resist the advances of the
Reds.
President Eisenhower's po-
litical pilgrimage is regarded
as a concrete achievement
Evening star., 1959-12-31

State and made the pilgrim
age to Sacramento.
But Senator Kennedy has
relatives, friends and an en-
bryo organization here, and
he would do well, it is gen.
orally conceded by many who
do not want him to do we'll
enough. The menace was
recognized by Senator Hubert
H. Humphrey, who threatened
to follow Senator Kennedy
into California, as a way, he
said piously, of helping favor
ite-son Brown. ---r ..-
Left a clear field as he now
expects, Gov. Brown has
large and varied hopes for
the primary and it's power
full 8l-vote delegation to the
convention. Prominent among
them is the fact that a we'll
handled drive to get a Brown
show on the road could well
entail a corresponding loss Of
prestige for. the Californian
now destined to get the. Re-
publican nomination, Vice
President Richard M. Nixon.
Democrats continue to have
a 80 edge in registration;
their ticket last fall. though
crowded with unknowns,
swept the State by stagger-
ing pluralities, which in the
case Of Gov. Brown and
Attorney General Stanley
Mosk exceeded a million
votes. The Governor, with a
good year behind him, can
outpoll Mr.. Nixon, too, his
friends insist. 80 q
Thus the primary, could
develop an interesting Brown
Nixon popularity contest,
which would bring leading
figures Of both parties and
Evening star., 1959-12-31
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Hubert Humphrey announces for President He speaks
with commanding liberal voice-the partys stereophonic
Stevenson.
Moscow charges we've been testing AbombS the earth
Now. just minute. That explosion That was
Rockefeller going underground
New Years eegy Here hes the body Oscar c. Hoad
He took one for his cough-and one for the road
Who says Russia isn't becoming Americanized? Khru-
shchev has just blamed Russas LEADERS who
don't understand anything about farming"
Mrs. Roosevelt thinks Candidate Hubert Humphrey has
he spark Of greatness Well the way it goes From
Eisenhower to Humphrey-water hazard to fire hazard
Q-what special day is March co. 1860? A-Last day of
wneror the day when most people finally quit writing
their checks.
Evening star., 1959-12-31
RALPH McGILL
Nixon Will Be Tough to Beat

one Of treason. He himself
has reversed once-held posi-
tionS and 1t is probable he
Is ashamed Of, or at least re-
gretS, some Of his old state
mentS.
But whether this be true
or not, the image which the
people now have of him is
not the one nursed in bitter
ness by those who, because
OF the 1948 and 1854 cam
paigns and the hatchet Job
done on them. dislike him
strongly.
In 1859, Richard Nixon
stands much further to the
left than he did in those
years Of vengeful extremist
campaigning. He has the
support Of the Republican
Old Guard. But he is not of
them and they are likely to
find he is too liberal to suit
their taste. He is not a SEN
ator Robert Taft, with all
that inflexible mans dogma
and weaknesses
Since he has been through
some Of the great experiences
OF the Eisenhower years he
stands on higher ground
than before. He has changed
his mind about many things
he found unacceptable in the
Stevenson program Of 1856
and now advocates them.
These include atomic control
and discussions with the
Russians. He almost surely
will not campaign as in 1854.
There are signs he has ideas
about what the President
called modern Republican
ISM" and that he will, if
elected, move in that direc-
ton, but the sum of what
maturity and experience have
brought him will be revealed
only by time. In the mean
time, 1t will be we'll to under
stand he will, despite liabili-
ties, be very, very tough to
defeat.
Evening star., 1959-12-31
Demonstration of Monopoly Power
Seen in Hint by Mcdonald

formula. In certain instances,
for example, where all the
newspapers in q given city
have agreed to lock out their
employees If any single MEM
ber Of the association be-
comes the victim Of a strike,
the board has upheld the ex-
ercise Of the lockout power
of the employers.
In the case of the current
steel controversy, there isn't
any association bargaining as
such, because each company
is, theoretically at least, en-
gagged in negotiating its own
contract. and in the past
separate contracts - largely
covering the same terms, but
with local differences-have
been signed.
The II companies might
endeavor to exercise their
right Of lockout, and it could
mean a protracted legal bat
tie, so that, for all practical
purposes, the net result would
be to emphasize to the Amer.
lean people that a national
union. financially supported
by the Nations biggest labor
union organization - the
AFL-CIO-can pick on a
single employer and bring to
bear enormous economic pres
sure to get its way.
Congress would doubtless
be impressed by this show Of
strength and would listen
more attentively to appeals
for a curb on industry-wide
bargaining.
The spectacle Of IL COM
panies which are normally
competitors now being banded
together to achieve an eco
nomic result in the field Of
wages and working conditions
is not one that champions of
the antitrust laws can nos.
sibly relish. But this result
has been forced on the II
companies by the banding to-
gether Of all their workmen
in q single organization
Evening star., 1959-12-31

SEOUL, Korea, Dec. 81 (API
South Korea today denied a
Russian charge that a South
Korean warship fired on an un-
armed Soviet survey ship of
the North Korean coast Mon
day.
The South Korean Navy
termed the accusation another
piece of the Communists usual
false propaganda"
The navy issued an initial
statement saying that a North
Korean ship probably carried
out the attack by mistake and
that the Korean Rails were try
ing to pin the blame on South
Korea.
A navy spokesman also re-
ported that South Korean Navy
ships had sighted gunfire" IN
the area Of the reported attack.
But later both these statements
were ordered deleted from the
official navy statement on the
charge. No explanation was
given.
The navy said its ships do
not operate as far north as the
point Of the alleged attack-3O
miles of the North Korean
coast and SO miles north of the
South Korean boundary.
The spot is more than 100
miles south Of the course being
used by two unarmed Soviet
transport ships repatriating
Koreans from Japan to North
Korea. South Korea had threat
ened to use force to prevent
the migration, but so far is not
known to have interfered with
the two repatriation ships.
The Russian charge, an
nounced last night by the Soviet
News Agency TasS, said a South
Korean warship of the big
Hunter type, No. 205." fired on
the photographic vessel lingo,
causing heavy damages and a
number of casualties. Tass said
the attacker then made off to
South Korean waters.
James Manual on Navies lists
Evening star., 1959-12-31

surely David Mcdonald,
president Of the National
Steelworkers Union, couldn't
have been serious when he
limited the other day that,
instead of resuming the strike
IN the II big companies Of
the steel industry, he might
decide to halt operations only
In the plant of one or two
companies at a time.
For the Nation would then
be given a dramatic demon
stration of the m onopoly
power Of big unioniSm. A
single powerful union would
be revealed as damaging one
competitor. while benefiting
another, by the diScrimina-
tory use of the strike weapon.
There is even a possibility
that this kind of economic
restraint of trade" might
come under existing anti
trust laws. For, while the
right to strike is not, itself,
restricted under current laws
except when an s0-day
Injunction under the Taft
Hartley Act is isSued-there
have been prosecutions in the
past when labor unions have
deliberately conspired with
managements to hurt third
parties.
It could be argued that, in
this instance. the companies
that are permitted by the
union to keep their plants
open would not be volun-
tarily cooperating with the
strategy of the union. But,
on the other hand, the ad-
verse effect on free competi-
ton would be the same.
There never has been a
test Of the legality of q strike
called in part of an industry
after an industry-wide bar
gaining process has collapsed.
But the National Labor Rela-
tons Board has recognized as
legal a lockout declared by
employers who are parties to
an association-b argaining
Evening star., 1959-12-31

that "henceforth no one of the
people gathered along the route
Of the royal procession shall be
chased away, nor shall doors
and windows of the peoples
houses, lighthouses or shops be
ordered to be closed at the
passing of the procession, but
all householders shall, on such
an occasion, be permitted tc
appear before the sight of His
Majesty"
He then decreed that for
eigners need not PROSTATE
themselves in the Thai manner
when he passed by but could
stand and kowtow in such a
manner as a Chinese would
stand and bow to his Emperor,
. =. Should he prefer to stand
up, take off his hat and bow
or salute in the custom of his
country or in the manner of a
foreign Asiatic. let him be-"
Introduced Elections
The King introduced elec-
lions (for judges to Thailand.
fought with newspaper critics
Cbut declined to suppress the
and tried to stamp out
barbaric customs, such for in
stance" one decree said, "as
the acts of committing oneself
to the fire in worship of the
Triple Gems, of presenting
ones severed head as token of
veneration to the Buddha, of
offering ones blood collected
from self-inflicted wounds as
burning oil for the temple lamp
and others oft-performed to
the surprise and CONSERVATION
Of the Government"
In other words, King Mong-
kut was a civilized man trying
to bring his country out of the
dark ages. That's hope Ameri-
cans remember this when King
Mongkut's present successor
visits here in June.
Tomorrow: The Dilemma in
Okinawa.
Evening star., 1959-12-31
Presidents Support and Vice President.
Experience Called Great ADVANTAGE

secular business of politics.
In it men have been known
to appear in more conven-
iently worldly reincarnations
than a devout Hindu in
many generations of Journey
ing toward Nirvana.
Mr.. Nixon will be A years
old on January 9. Since 1858
he has lived through expert
enceS which were varied and
Of a high level of Importance.
In q very real sense the Presi-
dent has subjected him TO q
constant, arduous course of
preparation for the presi-
dency. Only Adlai Stevenson,
among the several persons
considered for nomination,
has seen as much of the pres
ent world-in-transition. Mr..
Nixon has been a part of
much Of it as an administra-
ton man.
Africa, Latin America,
Europe. some of Asia, and
Russia have come under his
eye. In all these places he
has met with men at the
head Of governments. In
Washington he has sat. in. as
a cabinet member and as one
Of the National Security
Council. He is a man who
reads, weighs, calculates and
analyzeS. 1t is preposterous,
therefore, to suggest that he
has not matured and under
gone growth and change.
What reasonably intelligent
man has not done the same?
So it is useless to ask if this
is the old Nixon or a new
Nixon. Like each of us. he is
a part Of all that he has met.
He is some of the old and
some OF. the new. The Demo-
Gratis have reason to dislike
him for his charges Of some
years ago that the party was
Evening star., 1959-12-31
DORIS FLEEsON
Aides Hope He Makes No More Moves
To Avoid Democratic Nomination

In the first concrete Demo-
cratic response to Gov. Mel
son Rockefeller's surprise
withdrawal from the presi-
Dental sweepstakes, Gov.
Edmund (Pat) Brown of Cali
fornia has paid the New York
Republican the compliment of
imitation. Democrat Brown
says that all he wants is to
be a good Governor. and that
his favorite-son candidacy is
for the purpose of helping his
party select the best man.
This was, a Brown aide
confesseS, an impulsive ges-
ture, arising not from con-
sidered planning but from
press conference conversation.
1t is not the first of its kind:
the staff hopes it will be the
last.
For what the Governor ac-
tually has been doing does
not quite bear out such
Olympian detachment from
the still-wide-open contest
for the Democratic nomina-
tion. The Governor is in con-
ference today with Southern
Democratic leaders about the
California delegation to the
national convention; earlier
this week he covered the same
ground with the Northern
wing Of the party.
He was able, first of all,
to tell the State leaders he
had assurances from many
sources that Senator John F.
Kennedy will not challenge
him in the presidential pref
erence primary in California.
No other Democratic aspir-
ants had suggested they
might, although all of them
nave repeatedly visited the