davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
VETS QUIZ

Q. | have dental condition
which is not service.connected
but my doctor tells me it is
making my service-connectcd dis
ability worse. Would be eligi.
bic for VA dental care even
though my tooth trouble is net
service.connected? If so, would
there be any deadline for re.
ceiving treatment?
A. II VA finds that your den
tai condition is aggravatlng your
service connected disability, you
may be eligible for as many
treatments as are needed TO al
leviate the aggravation. You may
apply at any time.
O. | receive a VA pension.
also hold a part-time job which
does not interfere with my dis
ability. Ip reporting my 1858 in
come for VA pension purposes
do ! put down my gross salary
or my net salary, after income
tax deductions?
A. You must report your gross
income, before any deductions
have been made.
@. | am due to get an annual
policy dividend soon, on my
World War II CT insurance. If
decide do not want to have my
yearly dividends in cash. can
let them stay with VA. TO my
credit?
A. Yes. VA offers you two
plans. Under one, you simply
tell VA you would like to have
your deposits held for you, on
deposit. In the other plan. called
the dividend credit plan. VA will
automatically withdraw funds to
pay Gl insurance premiums. in
case you fail to send one in.
Under both plans your dividends
will draw interest.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

Morrison Training School al
Hoffman,. N. C. The North Caro-
lima State NAACP furnished
both families with emergency
funds for the holidays.
Trouble started on Oct. 28
when the 7-ysar-oid Girl kissed
Hanover on the cheek during
. game. She casually told her
father about II later In the
day. Enrsged, the father armed
himself, gathered friends and
went looking. FOR the boys.
They threatened not only TO
kill them but lynch the par.
enfs OF the fwo boys. Later an
attempt 10 sviet Mrs. ThomP-
son was thwsrfed by legal se-
tion taken by Mr. Lynn. She
and her children had occupied
the rented house for 10 years.
The boys were removed to the
local Jail and held without
charges for six days. Then, in a
sudden move, they were hauled
into juvenile court with their
parents - on short notice. They
had no counsel. The judge found
them guilty" of "molesting a
white female
Mr.. Williams, as head of the
local NAACP, rallied support for
the youngsters. Their plight at
tracted international attention
and brought a flood Of letters rof
protest TO Gov. Luther Hodges
and other North Carolina Off
cials.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

Relocation Commission to en-
courhge and assist persons de-
string 10 relocate In other States.
The bill would offer Federal
assistance 10 Negroes now Iis.
Ing In the South who Nlsh TO
relocate In other States having
. low pereenfsse ef Negroes.
The bill would make the same
assistance available to white per
sons living outside the South
who would like to relocate in
that region.
The Senator said the overall
cost CT the program would not
exceed the amount the nation
now spends each year in foreign
aid. Foreign aid spending this
year Is in excess Of 4 billion
dollars.
Placement Upheld
In Miami, Judge Joseph p.
Lleb said Florids's Assign
menf Law--snsefed IN On ef-
fort 70 preserve school sesrs-
CATION - was not challenged
and remains In effect.
The ruling came in a suit
against the Dade County School
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Teen Tax
. /.
ARTIFICIAL I

ARTIFICIAL I
Once again the Income Tax
filing period is upon us and with
il comes problems and questions
s.om both youlg cnd old alike.
In tnis SEXES we plan TO deal
with the problems that confront
the typical teen-agers who have
been employed TO some extent
during 1858 is. DO | have to
file an income tax return"
Any teen-ager falls into a tax
payer category when he or she
has gross income in any taxable
year Of $500 or more. This sim.
ply means that if you had $500
or more of wages, commissions,
tips, dividends, interest. taxable
distributions from estates or
trusts. or any other forms Of
taxable income, yov must file
an income tax return. II you did
not have gross income Of $500
Dr more, but you had wages on
which income tax was withheld.
then you must file a return for
refund Of tax withheld
The following examples will
,crve as guide in determining
whether or not you are required
20 file a tax return:
A. A seventeen year old boy
worked part time in a super mar
ket and also carried a newspaper
toute. lie made $500 at the su.
~ market, on which Withholding
Il SEQ was taken. and $50 net
rom his paper route. Because
his gross income is not 5000 or
more. he Is not required to file
tax return; however. he must
file a tax return for a refund OF
the S28 tax withheld
b. A sixteen year old girl
worked after school in five
and dime store and also did
baby sitting jobs. She earned
so62 In the five and dime" store
and $50 from her baby sitting
Jobs. Since her gross income is
more than 5000 she must file
tax return although no tax is
due,
So remember. II does not mat.
ter that there Is no tax due
u your income is $500 or more
you must file q tar retufn.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Seek Release Of Eight.
Nine Yeor OIds From Jail

NEW YORK - The National
Association for the Advancement
of Colored People has thrown II:
full weight into the drive 10 res
cue two young Negro boys oi
Monroe, N. c., sentenced TO the
state reformatory because one OF
them had been kissed by little
white girl playmate
Announcement Of the Asse-
cist,on's enlarged role in the
defense Of the children was
made here today by Roy VIII.
kins. NAAcP executive ssere-
tary. following q conference
with Robert =. Williams prssl-
dent CT the NAAcP In Monroe;
Conrad lynn, chairman Of the
legal redress committee ef the
NAAcP branch in RoekIand
County. NJ. y, who had en-
tered the case areller; Robert
L. Carter, NAAcP general
counsel; and Closter B. Cur
rent, director OF kAAcP
branches. Preliminary inquiry
into the case had been made
by the State NAAcP oroanira.
fion.
Mr.. Lynn will continue as
counsel in the case with the col
laboration Of Mr.. Carter A writ
of habeas corpus will be sought
in the State court. The Associa-
ton has also undertaken the ex'
tension of needed air TO the fam
lilies of the youngsters, Hanover
Thompson, o, and Fuzzy Simp
son, 8, currently confined "a
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

NEW YORK-Senator Richard
RUSSELL of Georgia proposed that
the government spend upwards
of four billion dollars to scatter
Negroes throughout the nation,
a Florida judge invalidated that
tate's separate school law and
New Orleans ordered the end of
aggregation in its public parks
rs the Christmas spirit hovered
)ver the civil rights battlefield
II the nation.
Russell, who likes 10 be de-
scribed ss q stStesman. OK.
pressed concern over what he
called the bitterness enssn-
dered by attempts 70 force
infesrstion In al walks Of
life."
by giving each State an equal
share of the race problem" he
said, I'VE would have a workable
means of easing racial tensions
and OF achieving permanent
and peaceful solution to the
problem"
Voluntary Group
The Senator said his proposal
would create a Voluntary Racial
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

,ae. even the most HiSn
.hy habiiation.' ....u
There shall no evil be's, lot.
thee, neith er sha" "',. on
,,Isc"e come nigh thy dwe''
ing. ~,
because he hath sci ~
love upon me, therefore !
will deliver him: | VII SCI SCI
him on high, because he li"'''
known my name 80.
"With long life will ! Sa'ls.
fy him. and shew him nv
salvation. psalms 9l' l. .
0. 10, IA and l6l ,.;,
Christ Jesus, Gods spirit
aul son. exemplified me
Truth of being in the Beau
tudeS. :.
Blessed are ire poor IN
3pirit: for theirs is the KING
dor, Of heaven.
Blessed are they tha'
mourn: for they shall DC
comforted.
Blessed arc the meek: to'
they shall inherit the earth
Blessed are they which DC
hunger and thirst after right
eousness. for they shall be
filled.
Blessed are the mercilul
for they shall Obtain mercy
Blessed are the pure ir
heart: for they shall see God
Blessed arc the peace
makers. for they shall Dc
called the children of God
Blessed are they which are
prosecuted for righteous
ness sake. for theirs is tht
KINGDOM of heaven.
Blessed are We when mel
shall revile YOU. and perse
cute you, and shall say al
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

,onner Of evil against you
.,';elv. for my sake.' ''Iatt.
): SID
.Iesus also taught the
lords prayer.
Mrs. Eddy has stated:
"cur Master taught his
I;eeipIes one brief PRAYER.
,vhIeh we name after him
,he Lovd's Prayer. Our Mas
,er said, After iNis manner
therefore pray ye," and then
he gave that prayer which
covers all human needs.
There is indeed some doubt
AMONG Bible scholars, whefh-
81 the last line is not an ad-
d;t;on to the prayer by
la,er conyist: but this does
not affect the meaning of
the rrayer ITSELF" page l6,
( S & III
IF we would hold discour-
apement hate fear, malice,
envy. strife. sin disease and
death as unreal. we must see
God everywhere present, we
must know that Christ the
comforter is here, ready to
give 70 us all everything we
need Let us rejoice that the
comforter is here.
Jesus said. Blessed are
they that hear the word Of
God end keep it,
Seek ye the kingdom of
Cod, and all these things
sa-ll be added unto you.
FEAR NOT, LlTTL e
FLOCK; FOR IT IS YOUR
FATHERS GOOD PLEAS
URE TO GIVE YOU THE
KINGDOM" Luke II: 81
32l
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Negro Float Wins
|. R. Consec.

III, - nr NUN Ark Only
Nesro floai to ae entered in the
Little RocN Junior Chaphcr ~
Commerce Caristn rr. ~
last week was JUDGED on. N
'ne three winner Tho Goat rep.
resented AlI.Negro ArkanSa, A.
NJ 4 N college and was entitled
Dole"
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Holiday Boycott

KANSAS CITY. Ma. Led IN
a group of T. ministers Negro
citizens of Kansas city Mo- set
up a picket line around f.ye
down town department stores a
week before Christmas because
the stores rcflSc tc serve Nc
groes in their cfctcria, ana
lunchrooms provided for Gso.
merS.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Dixie Senotor WGnts
To Move All Negroes

Board brought by Theodore Glib
son. Miami Negro. on behaf oil
his son. Theodore, Jr.
Lieb denied Gibson's pctltion
for immediate Indignation OF
Dnde County schools. He SAID
they had not gone through all
the steps provided by the pupil
ASSIGNMENT law.
The board of directors OF New
Orleans l427-acre park Friday
bowed to mandate Of the u
s. Supreme Court after about
ei.ht years of litigation.
New Orleans bus and ctr'"t
car transportation was desegre-
gated June l.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Equ-Iity in Africa

ALGiEi,S Algeria - Frances
DtGlu'lc Last week instructed
the Government Of Algeria to
achleHc complete equality of
rights among Aloslems and Eu-
ronClnS - Also ordered was
4 ranod economic builGup Of the
territory
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Another Race First

IAILATIASStE Fla Mss
'icrnicc Gaines who fnshcd
first IN her class Of SIX at Flor
Ia A. & NJ IniverS " COLLEGE #
Law was sworn IN as the rrSt
Negro wom~u lawycr ia tl,s
state last week
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
EDITORIAL
A Simple Plea For Education

led Note We are repriniing the following article as
our editorial Of the week. which was sent 70 Vrgnias
Governor j. Lindsay Almond in the form OF resolution
by group Of Virginia churchpeope and ministers be-
fore they marched from Richmond, Va, TO the State
Capitol TO urge the reopenng OF public schools)
Whereas we believe in democracy and the American
way of life, and
Whereas believe that people have an obligation
and owe themselves to furnish an adequate free
public education for all children, and;
Whereas we believe that this obligation be full
filled only through state operated schools which nte
grated and open all who choose TO avail themselves OF
public education and
Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States has
ruled that segregated schools inherently unequal and
unlawful, and,
Whereas the State of Virginia is presently pursuing
policy of massive resistance to the desegregaon OF our
public schools resulting in closed schools and more than
5000 children being denied access to those Schools and
Whereas on enti . system of public education ap
pears to be in Sc ous je pardy and;
Whereas, ,weshold these conditions TO be ntoerable
and contrary the wishes and best interests of the people
of Virginia, and contrary to the will of God
Be therefore resolved that we the participants in
the Pilgrimage of Prayer for Public Schools do hereby go
requesting change Of heart and change Of
policy by the State of Virginia and;
Be it also resolved that we do petition the Governor
Of Virginia TO invite delegates from this Pilgrimage to
conference which will seek its end to establish BIZ
racial commission to act in advisory capacity in seeking
solution TO the present school crisis in compliance with
the supreme law of the land establish program and
time table for the desegregaon of our Schools and to
cooperate with the Governor and the Legislature in
solving other racial problems in our commonwealth.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Seeks New Life

Los AtGH' rs Ca,f Cl,N
lCn KIM. former professor ol
l'corn Col!oge Mississippi, vh0
was held for observation" in 4
nsn;al inSt.t lion IN that Stat,
when he applied for admission
. the University Of Mississipp.
o work on his doctorate, arrived
n los Angeles last week. seek
.ng a new. better life" Ills wf7
ind five children accompanied
him. -.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
King Urges Love

INDIANAPOLIS II The new
gcrld challenges the Negro to
rise above the narrow confines
lndividual,Stic concerns
SheNe excellence in all fields
u endeavor and enter the new
age with understanding and good
hcer in our hearts
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
E'estod Prexy

KANSAS CITY Mo. Phil
rs rs l6 only Nero in the
senior class al this city's West
octl hrsh hJol and one of the
NJ 80 Nceroes among 1904
Waite slrdenl has. been elect
cd nr dent cf her senior class.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
PENSIONS
ARTICLE l

AhllCLE
II you receive a pension the
payments you receive may. un-
der certain circumstances, not
be taxed at all, they may be
taxed in part, or they may be
taxed in full.
Payments which are fully or
partially taxed should be re-
ported on Schedule f. on Page 3
OF the Form l040 You cannot
use the short form l040A II
only a part Of the pension Is
taxable.
Certain payments received,
such as disability pensions. are
not taxable at all and do not
have TO be shown on the income
tax returns. Examples oil non.
taxable pay:nents are Workmen's
Compensation payments, Acct
dent a,id Health Insurance pay
ment Gf you paid all the premi-
ums), Railroad Retirement Act
Pensions, Veterans Benefits to
veterans and their families, So
cial Security payments and Un-
employment Compensation.
II you are not sure about any
payments you receive. call your
local Internal Revenue Service
office for advice.
ARTICLE 2
II you have determined that
your pension is subject to in
,ome tax. the next step Is tc
determine how much is actually
taxable. This Is done by com
oleting Schedule f, Page 3 Of
he Form l040.
Z your pension did not cost
ou aaythlng; that Is. you mad,
70 contributions TO pension
fund, then your pension is fully
taxahle There is no need for any
computation Just enter the
tstal received on line 6 Of SEIZED
lle +.
AS you will notice. there are
two parts to Schedule f II you
Naid part Of the cost Of the pen
ion and you will recover all Of
YOUR cost within three years
from the date the pension pay
ments start, use Part II Of SEIZED
ule r.
II you are the beneficiary Of
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

NEW YORK - The National
Association for the Advance.
ment Of Colored People Is
certain to appeal" to the United
States Supreme Court the rul.
ne CT the Arkansas State Su.
prtme Court requiring the or
ianizat'on to reveal its member
ship and financial data accord,
Nc to Robert l.. Carter. general
COUNSEL.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
VIEWS of the NEWS
Result Of Bias

CLARkSDALE, Miss. - Sew
On Negro children were burned
Il death last week on the
ycruggs Counts plantation when
their tenant house was destroy
ed bS fire
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
ChUrchwomun
CoIlopses

MEMPHIS Torn Neither Ill.
lian Brooks Crff.y of Chicago
national supervisor of The " a
en's Department of the Church
Of God in Christ collapsed while
speaking al the 5lst conveoat on
{ her church here recent "
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Kiddie Story

NHW fVRN - A white house.
Wi'e relates in the current issue
h Crisis Ma l,.ae her excite
meNl AMI dnsnlr over the incl
gents surrounding the Children's s
march on Washington last Os.
'ober IN connection with the
school segregation issue.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Your Income Tax

an employee who, if he had
lived, would have recovered his
cost in three year, you compute
the amount OF your pension
which Is taxable in the same
manner he would have computed
in
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Pushes Suit
Attorneys

WASHINGTON Attorneys
Tor The National Association for
The Advancement of Colored
Peoplc have lcvelled a broad.
SIDE at tests used to reject 26
oul ef 30 colored pupils who
applied To the Arlington County
school hoa~I t ..nt in
schools
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
GOOD THOUGHTS TO REMEMBER

GOOD THOUGHTS TO REMEMBER
From the Bible:
"A false balance is abominaticn the Lord but Just
weight is his delight.
when pride eometh then cometh shame but with the
lowIy is wisdom.
The integrity of the upright shall guide them but the
perverseness Of fransgressors shall destroy them"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-07-30

Subscribe For The Republican
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-07-30

Seaton and Winston" by Pendle-
ton. The name found in land rec
ords after Pendelton acquired the
land can be associated with a turn
pike post office "WinSton's Post
Office" that was in existence dur
ing the Civil War and for a short
period after the war closed This
office was located on the turnpike
between the covered bridge and
the Pendleton house and seems to
have been kept by a man named
Winston.
Some half dozen Union soldiers
died of illness while the Fourth
Ohio occupied Fort Pendleton.
They were buried near the old
Presbyterian church. 1t may be
possible to establish the presence
of the old church in the artists
sketch of the area. The church is
gone now for years and its burial
ground obliterated by time and
cultivation. This was a structure
that stood Just above the sharp
bend in the road leading up from
the covered bridge. One resident
of German told me that soldiers
once ripped off the weatherboard-
ing, from the church for their own
use and left the dedicated struc-
ture open to the rain and snow.
He said that some tramps in later
years, sheltering in the building,
set it Attire and thus burned what
had been a place of worship and
entertainment during Civil War
days
Historian Kepler is the source of
the information as to the church
having provided entertainment. He
states that sometimes stag dances
were ncld in the old church. He
also explained that the soldiers in
that summer and autumn of 1861
staged a few amateur shows in
the building. The Fourth Ohio,
commanded in August by Colonel
Lorin Andrews, was provided with
a chaplain We know he preached
at least once to them, on a Sunday
in September after the troops had
returned from a skirmish with the
rebels at Petersburg.
AS to the religious services Of
fered to the troops who occupied
Fort Pendleton in the closing years
of the war, we know nothing. We
have learned, from the official cor
respondence of the area COM
mander, General B. F. Kelley, that
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-07-30
McHenry

Farm Bureau Discussion group
No. had a wiener roast last Tues
day evening at the home of Mr.
and Mrs Webster Brenneman.
Mrs. Robert L. Glotfelty and in
FAINT son Bryan Lee, returned to
their home last Wednesday from
Garrett County Memorial hospital.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Glass and
Miss Phyllis Glass visited Mrs.
Lula Glotfelty and Mr.. and Mrs.
Hubert Glotfelty, Sunday.
Mrs. William Bowman, Miss Shir-
ley Shaffer. Miss Kay Pike, Crel-
lin and Mrs. Walter Bowman and
son visited Pvt. William Bowman
at Fort Gordon last week. The
latter left Friday for Fort Leaven-
worth, Kans., with thirty army
buddies, where they will be sta
toned for an indefinite time.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-07-30
Plans Youqh Lake Swim

Cue Brickner, Charleroi, Pa, dis
lance swimmer who swan Deep
Creek Lake from Green Glade to
the end of McHenry inlet, an
nounced plans for another mara
thon swim. He plans to swim the
length of the Youghiogheny dam,
said to be a distance of IS miles,
from near Friendsville to Conflu-
ence, Pa He will make the at
tempt Tuesday, August a. A fl
nancial setback forced him to
abandon plans for a second at
tempt to swim the English channel.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-07-30

these troops at Fort Pendleton were
prone to neglecting picket duty
blockading roads, and to fishing
General Kelley sent their com
handing officer, Captain Joseph M.
Goodwin, word on at least one oc-
casion that such conduct must be
discontinued at once or the cap
tain would find himself dismissed
from the service of his country.
l do not know if Captain Joe
mended his discipline. Perhaps be-
fore he got around to it, General
Kelley had been captured. Any
how, the soldiers finally left and
the Pendletons stood looking at
the raw trenches and the stumpy
ground. Hards times seem to have
been coming their way continually.
Winston" was sold for taxes by
Edward Jamison, Sheriff of Gar
rett County, in 1878. 1t was bought
by Abraham Rex, of Philadelphia,
and John T. Mason, of Baltimore.
Mi Rex sold One-third of the
property to Mr. Mason for five
thousand dollars few years later.
This was approximately seven
times what the property brought
at the tax sale.
One writer states that the Philip
Pendletons, lived in the old fort at
one time after the Union Army
vacated the structure. We wonder
at this, but remember that he had
mortgaged the property before the
war even began. A Deakins family
is also supposed to have lived in
the fort after the Pendletons. There
is evidence that the structure
burned down in 1888.
Prosperity did not follow the
ownership of the land on which
Fort Pendleton stood. 1t was sold
again in front of the courthouse
door in Oakland, June IL, 1892, by
Uriah NJ. Stanton, late treasurer
of Garrett County" We failed to
find the details of this court order
sale and there we left it.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-07-30

Mr. and Mrs. Roy Glotfelty and
children, Mrs. Nora Glotfelty Wis
tied Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Knots,
Crellin Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. S. DuckWorth,
Kcyser Ridge, were Sunday dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Webster
Brcnneman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Savage and
children, Wilmington. Del, are
spending their vacation here with
relatives.
Rev. and Mrs Rittenhousc, Key
ser, visited Mr.. and Mrs. Farley
Savage Tuesday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burton Thomas
and children, Akron. are spending
their vacation here with relatives.
Mrs. A. j. Thomas and Mr.. and
Mrs. Burton Thomas and children
were Tuesday evening dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs Claude
Fike, Addison.
Mr.. and Mrs. c.. J. Ferguson and
Mr.. and Mrs. c. l. Wright were
shopping in Oakland last Wednes-
day.
Mrs. George Brant was a recent
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. G. j. Fergu-
son.
Kenny Mowen and Bruce Rue
beck, of near Hagerstown; and Mr.
and Mrs. Harold Mayles and fami-
ly, of Baltimore, visited Mr.. and
Mrs. w. R. Savage and family, this
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Milton Boyce and
family, and Mr. and Mrs Gabe
Springer, of Baltimore, are spend
ing their vacation at their summer