davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Gromyko Asks
u. N. to Take Up
Disarmament

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
Sept. 81 (AP). - The Soviet
Union today called upon the
United Nations General Assem-
bly, to take up Premier Nikita
S. Khrushchev's new total dis
armament plan "as an impor-
tant and urgent matter"
Soviet Foreign Minister An
drei A. Gromyko proposed that
the Khrushchev plan be con-
sidered apart from other dis
armament questions before the
Assembly. The new agenda item
would be entitled general and
complete disarmament" if &C
cepted by the Assembly.
The Assembly already has be-
fore it a report from its own
82-nation disarmament COM
mission welcoming the Big Four
agreement to resume arms ne
gotiations in Geneva early next
year. 1t also has separate
agenda items on the suspension
Of nuclear tests and the pro-
posed French nuclear tests in
the Sahara.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
AN ARTIST, TOO
Khrushchev Makes
Point With Con-Con

to make it plain that he would
not allow a film he saw being
made in Hollywood, which fea-
lures the dance, to be shown to
the happy workers of the Union
of Socialist Soviet Republics.
Mr.. Khrushchev earlier said
the can-can was immoral" He
declared: "Humanity's face is
more beautiful than her back
side. Only people who are
oversatiated like such things
and similar pornography. A
man of normal morals is not
interested in such things"
While Mr.. Khrushchev'S trip
may have been undertaken to
relax tensions, he himself never
relaXeS.
Those caught up in his
stormy passage have come to
regard him more as a great
force of nature than a human
being. He is a man of many
moods, sometimes as arbitrary
as a blunt instrument, some
times as folkSy as a old time
vaudeville comedian.
In any phase he is always
political and always aware.
Yesterday, bracketed by Sc
curity men. he stumped through
See TRAVEL, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Missionary Saves
Men Lost 8 Days

EDMONTON, Manitoba, Sept.
81 (AP).-Two men who lived
by their rifle for eight days
in the northern wilderness
after their plane crashed were
rescued yesterday by a flying
missionary.
Pilot Dan Yeager, IS. of Fort
Nelson, B. c., and his passen-
GER John Henry Jones, 80, of
Edmonton were drifting on a
raft on the Laird River when
sighted by j. E. NorcroSS.
The Protestant missionary
picked up the men in his
single-engine plane and few
them to Fort Nelson, 500 miles
northwest of Edmonton. Mr..
Yeager and Mr.. Jones, lost
since September IL, were not
injured.
Mr.. Yeager was flying a
fioat-equipped, single engine
aircraft from Fort Simpson,
N. w. T., south to Fort Nelson,
a 200-mile trip, when he got
lost in heavy clouds. The plane
crashed and burned 80 miles
northwest of Fort Nelson. But
the two men salvaged a rifle,
shells and other equipment.
Details were lacking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
BY the Associated Press


The Bureau of the Mint is
making money on its money
making operations.
You could do the same if you
could legally manufacture 100
pennies for 81 cents or a dol
lars worth of nickels for Just
IL cents.
That's the kind of profit the
MINIS are making in the pro-
duction of pennies, nickels,
dimes, quarters and half dollars.
The Mint today made avail
able a study which showed a
profit of 70 cents on every 100
pennies it manufactures. Manu-
featuring costs come to 8 cents
and the metal used in the pen
MES costs 10 cents. The rest is
profit.
On scent pieces, it takes
only 8 cents WORT; of metal to
make a dollars worth. Manu-
featuring costs total 3 cents.
The Mint business is SO prof
liable that some officials would
like to see Congress drop the
practice of making an annual
appropriation for the bureau.
The money isn't needed. Con-
greSS insists on making a token
appropriation, however, on the
theory that this gives the legis-
lators more control over the
agency.
In fiscal 1857, the latest year
for which tabulations are avail
able, the Mint had a total in
come Of nearly $94 million.
About half of it was clear profit
which was turned over to the
Treasury's general fund.
All this was done on an ap-
preparation of $3,650,000.
The Mint even makes money
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
BY MARY McGRORY
Star Stan Writer

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf,
Sept. 21.-Fellow travellers of
Nikita S. Khrushchev were
only mildly surprised to hear
that he had done the can-can
before a group of American
labor leaders here last night.
In this grisly political farce
being played out under armed
guard, the preposterous has
now become an hourly occur
renee.
Thus there was not too much
establishment when Mr.. Khru-
shchev was reported to have
stood up and wriggled like a
dancer after pushing up the
back of his coat to display the
back part of his anatomy"
Since Mr.. Khrushchev is
built along the general lines
of a samovar. his performance.
as described by an eyewitness,
Walter P. Reuther. president
of the United Auto Workers,
did not sound like an aesthetic
treat.
But it proved anew that the
squat dictator will go to any
lengths to make a political
point. In this case, he wanted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21

IelL JNeT6 WAS any 1eeu IOT d
renewed appeal for courtesy to
Mr.. Khrushchev in view Of
what happened in Los Angeles
Saturday night.
Mr.. Hagerty. obviously pre-
pared for such a question, en-
phasized that Mr.. Eisenhower
hopes his discussions with the
Soviet Premier at Camp David
this week end can be con-
structive."
He added:
This purpose Of constructive
meetings at Camp David is not
served by any personal dis
courtesy extended to the Chair
man during his visit through
out our country"
Mr.. Hagerty refused to en-
large upon his statement when
asked if the White House
thought there had been too
much needing of Mr.. Khru-
shchev."
Another reporter asked Mr.
Hagerty if the President had
sent word to Ambassador Henry
Cabot Lodge, jr., the official
American escort for Mr.. Khru-
shchev's tours around the coun-
try, to take it easy" in any
rough and tumble debate with
the Russian leader.
do you mean there should
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Money-Moking Makes
Mint Pile of Money!

by the simple process Of buying
silver bars. 1t pays about 81
cents a pound for silver bullion,
which is then automatically
revalued at $1.29 a pound. This
is done because a pound of sill
yer is the monetary equivalent
of $1.29 worth of silver certif1-
Gates.
In the latest fiscal year, these
quick profits on silver bullion
came to nearly 81 million.
Most Bureau of the Mint sta
tiStics do not take manufactur-
ing costs into account. They
instead show revenues from
seigniorage a fancy term
meaning the difference be-
tween the face value of new
coins and the cost of the metal
that went into them.
These figures show clearly
that the Mint makes its biggest
profit on pennies and nickelS.
In 1858, the Mint paid So
666,984 for copper, nickel. tin
and zinc used to make pennies
and nickels with a total face
value of $25,376,206. That
operation Melted Uncle Sam
$2l, 709,222, less manufacturing
costs.
The six-to-one Seigniorage
ratio on pennies and nickels
compares with less than two
to-one on silver coins. In 1858,
the MINIS used $35,573,867
worth of silver to make coins
worth $68,270,119.
The penny. as usual, led in
production volume. In 1858, the
Minis coined / ,400,931 300 pen
MES, 226,391, 900 nickels, 231,-
966,050 dimes. 1913. FOG, 060 quar-
tiers and 26,953,O52 half dollars
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21

be no debate?" Mr.. Hagerty
asked the reporter. Then he
quickly added that I'm Just
stick to what ! said"
The implication was that
the President approves Of con-
structive and polite debating
with views expressed by the
Soviet Premier, but is urging
care by all Americans who
come IN contact with Mr..
Khrushchev to avoid offending
him unnecessarily by per
sonal discourtesy."
Text of Statement
The text of Mr.. Hagerty's
statement follows:
LAS you know. the Presi-
dents basic purpose and de-
sire is to have Chairman
Khrushchev see our country
prior to the discussions of
mutual interest that he will
have with him at Camp David
this week end.
THE President is looking
forward to these discussions
and as he has said before
hopes that they can be con-
structive.
This purpose of constructive
meetings at Camp David is not
See COURTESY, Page A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
LaborQueries
Anger Premier
Positions Termed
IrreconciIubIe'

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 81
(AP). - Nikita s. Khrushchev
kept his peculiar brand Of bel
ligerent diplomacy going full
blast at a tumultuous dinner
session with a group of ques-
tioning American labor leaders
last night
The Soviet Premier. according
to the union chiefs, blew up on
at least a half dozen occasions
and wound up conceding:
Our positions are irreconcil-
able
Walter P. Reuther, Auto
Workers Union president and
spokesman for the labor group,
said Mr.. Khrushchev accused
him of being a dictator and "a
capitaliStic stooge."
Il certainly think Mr.. Khru-
shchev feels we gave him a
very bad time-he made that
quite clear" Mr.. Reuther told
a jammed news conference
after the three hour, 20 minute
private dinner.
The union men said they
blasted communism in no I'M
certain terms and told Mr..
Khrushchev of American work.
ers' devotion to freedom. They
said Mr.. Khrushchev defended
the Communist system and
both sides agreed to disagree.
Quiz Not Toned Down
No effort was made to tone
down questions, Mr.. Reuther
said, although there had been
advance word that State De-
partment officials wanted to
avoid having Mr.. Khrushchev
further irritated on his Ameri-
can tour, Mr.. Reuther said his
group had received no request
for a kid glove approach.
Mr.. Khrushchev didn't bulge
an inch. When asked about the
1856 revolt in Hungary, sup
pressed by Soviet troops, he ac-
cused the revolutionaries of
being "hooligans and sabo-
Tours"
Why is it that Russian
workers have no right to strike
"a freedom extended workers
in this country-Mr. Khru-
shchev was asked.
His reply, the union men
said, was that Soviet workers
have such a right. but never
See LABOR, Page A-I2
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
II Executed
In |raq in Day
Spectators Cheer
Premier Kussem

BEIRUT. Lebanon, Sept. 81
(AP).-Spectators cheered Pre-
mier Abdel Karin Kassem
yesterday as firing. squads
felled Is Iraqi army officers
and hangmen executed four
civilians as enemies Of the
government.
The executions were the
largest in a single day since
the overthrow of the monarchy
IA months ago and we're the
first to announced in advance.
The army men participated
in the abortive revolt at the
northern military headquarters
in Mosul last March or were
charged with plotting against
Gen. KaSsem. They were OPP
posed to the left-wing tenden-
cies Of the Kassem regime at
the time.
Brig. Nadhim Tabakjali, COM
mander of the I'd division at
MoSul. was the highest ranking
officer to die. Also prominent
among the executed officers was
Col. Mustafa Hal Sirri, chief of
the army's intelligence service
in Baghdad.
Accused of Backing Nasser
The officers, tried before the
peoples court and sentenced
several months ago. were &C.
cused of supporting policies of
United Arab Republic President
Canal Abdel Nasser, Gen. Kas-
SENS No. l enemy.
The civilians, accused of be-
ing criminal traitors" were
members of the government of
the late Nuri Said. the pro-
Western Premier who was killed
in Gen. Kassem's revolt Of July
IA, 1858. The widest known
among them were Said Gazzaz,
former interior minister, and
Bahjat Attiyah, ex-security boss.
They we're the first known
See IKAQ, Page Ala
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Stocks Again
Decline Sharply

NEW YORK, Sept. 81 (AP) .
The stock market resumed its
September slump today, de-
Ginning sharply.
Prices of key issues were
down a few cents to around So,
largely multiplying the effects of
a late rally Friday.
Trading was fairly active.
The long drawn out steel
strike and the continuing
tendency toward rising interest
rates were factors in the back
ground, along with Premier
Nikita S. Khrushchev's visit.
At noon the Dow Jones aver
age of 80 industrials was of
8.26 at 617.52.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
THE LAST DAYS
OF WATERFRONT

PROBLEMS OF the produce peo-
pie who foce eviction on November
because Of redeveIopment oIone
the waterfront ore discussed in the
second Of q series on the changing
Southwest. See Pose 81.
LITTLE GooDY Twoshoes."
wholesome but dull story for chill
dren, may be lying around your
house some pIoce. II could mean
os much os $40 for you. See "GoId
in Your Attic" on Page Bill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
BohIen Named
Aide on Soviet
Will Leuve Manila,
Have Stuff Here

Charles E. Bohlen, United
States Ambassador to the Phil
ippines since 1857, was named
today a special assistant to the
Secretary of State on Soviet
Affairs.
He is expected to begin his
new job before the end of Octo-
Der, the State Department said.
A spokesman said he will have
such stating as he requires. ="
but the size Of the staff is not
yet known.
Lincoln White, the depart
ment's chief press officer, said
he did not know if the expert
on Soviet affairs and adviser
to past Presidents would &C
company President Eisenhower
on his trip to the Soviet Union,
scheduled for this fall.
What relation Ambassador
Bohlen's position will have to
the Office of Soviet Affairs in
the State Department also is
not known, Mr.. White said.
Moscow Envoy Four Years
Ambassador Bohlen was the
United States envoy to the
Soviet Union from March 81,
1858, until his assignment to
the Philippines in May. 1857,
A Russian language expert,
he has served in Moscow several
times and served as interpreter
and aide to former President
Franklin D. Roosevelt in his
wartime conferences with So
Wet Premier Josef Stain.
Ambassador Bohlen has been
negotiating with the Filipino
government on revision OF
agreements for maintaining
United States military bases in
the island republic. State De-
partment officials said they did
not know if the negotiations
would be completed before Am
baSsador Bohlen's return.
In Service Since 1929
Mr.. Bohlen was born in New
York. He is SIS. He was grad
uated from Harvard University
in 1927 and has been a foreign
service officer since 1929.
Secretary of State Herter
said recently A NIB a sSa d OF
Bohlen had reached retirement
age, but consideration was be-
ing given to bringing him back
to the department to work in
his lifelong speciality, Soviet
American relations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
j. ). Declares
Peiping0ut|aw
Unfit for U. n.
Robertson Cites
Murder, Atrocities
And Aggression

UNI ELI ma 11ONO, N. -,
Sept. 81 (AP).-The United
States today described Red
China as an outlaw which has
made itself totally unfit for
United Nations membership by
mass murder, atrocities and ag-
erosion.
In a slashing attack on the
Peiping regime, former United
States Assistant Secretary of
State Walter S. Robertson told
the U. N. General Assembly
that the seating of the Chinese
Communists would be a mock
cry of the U. N. Charter.
by every standard of ma
tional and international con-
duct" he asserted, "the Red
regime of Peiping is an outlaw.
1T has perpetrated mass
murder and slavery upon its
own people.
1T has confiscated without
compensation hundreds of mil
lions of dollars of the property
Of other nationals. 1t has
thrown foreign citizens into
jail without trial and subjected
many Of them to unhuman tor
lures.
Cites Hand in Six Wars
'In nine years it has pro-
NOTED six foreign or civil wars
Korea. Tibet, Indo- China, the
Philippines, Malaga and Laos.
1t continues to defy the United
Nations decision to re-unify
Korea. 1t has flagrantly vio-
lated the Korea and Indo-
China international armistice
agreements. 1t openly pro-
claims its continuing purpose
to use force in the Taiwan
(Formosa) Strait"
Indian Defense Minister v.
K. Krishna Menon and a high
Soviet delegate perhaps
Deputy Foreign Minister Vastly
V. KuznetSov-were expected
to take the lead in seeking a
hearing of Communist China's
claim to U. N. representation.
Mr.. Menon has done this
here year after year, to no
avail.
Mr.. Robertson is an Assem-
bly, delegate for the first time.
He was a firm opponent Of
Communist China in his six
years as Assistant Secretary Of
State for Far Eastern Affairs.
Counting on Rejection
The United States was said
to be counting on getting
a decision to shelve the
China issue this year by a
vote equal to or better than
last years when the ballot was
A to % with 8 abstentions.
The issue came up today in
a recommendation from the 81
nation steering committee that
the 82-nation Assembly de-
eide:
/. To reject midas request
that it put the question on the
agenda of the current l4th an
nual session;
2. Not to consider at this ses-
sion any proposal to exclude
representatives of Nationalist
China or seat representatives
of Communist China.
These two points made up a
resolution that the United
States proposed and that the
steering committee last
Wednesday recommended for
the Assembly's adoption. The
committee vote was the same as
last year-12 to 7 with / alb
Stention.
In an effort to reverse the
See U. n, Page At
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Red Chinese Produce
Their First Autos

TOKYO, Sept. 81 (AP).-
Communist China announced
today it has begun trial pro-
duction Of the first passenger
car in its history-a 2l0-horse-
power, six-seat vehicle named
Red Flag.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
3-Way Crash
Kills 3 Near
Petersburg, Va
Flaming Collision
Injuries z Others
On Route 460

PETERSBURG. Va, Sept. 81
(AP).-Eight persons were
killed and two others critically
injured early today in a spec
tacular three-vehicle collision
on a straight stretch of U. S.
AGO near here.
Involved in the smashup
were a pickup truck, a car
carrying eight persons and a
tractor-trailer. Seven of the
cars occupants were killed.
Police said it appeared the
westbound car was attempting
to pass the pickup and collided
with an on-coming tractor
trailer which jack-knifed and
burst into flames.
Traffic Blocked
All three vehicles blocked the
road and wreckage strewn
about the highway kept the
road impossible for traffic for
nearly four hours. The car
overturned but the tractor
trailer-a milk truck-was the
only vehicle to burn.
Killed in the smashup were:
Martin Isaacs Handy, Al,
Amelia, Va, the driver Of the
tractor-trailer.
Richard Fielder, 80, Peters
burg, owner of the car.
Also killed were the follow
ing passengers in Mr.. Felder's
vehicle:
Ronald Eugene Jones. 20;
Donald Ray Couch. 10; Charles
Davis Smith. jr., l8; Nathaniel
Lee Claiborne, SO; Nudge Cas-
tie, no age given, and Ted
Rowlett, %, all of Petersburg.
Bodies Strewn on Road
Trooper M. L. Duke said the
bodies of the victims were
strewn across the two-lane
macadafn highway and into
bitches along the side. Only
three of the bodies were re-
covered from the sedan, which
was flattened by the impact.
The pickup truck was wedged
into its roof.
Mr.. Handy's body was found
in a ditch alongside his flaming
cab.
The lone occupant of the
car to survive was John Baker,
II, of Petersburg and he was
listed in critical condition at
a hospital here.
Jesse Moody, about so, Route
/, Sutherland, Va, was the lone
occupant of the pickup truck.
He also was critically hurt and
removed first to hospital here
and later to Richmond.
The States most tragic high
way wreck of the year came
in the wake of a Saturday
accident in Southwest Virginia
which claimed six lives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Khrushchev Sees Sights
In San Francisco Tour
Stores, Plant
And Housing
Are Visited

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. q
(AP)-Outspoken Nikita S.
Khrushchev, who seems to
plunge into an argument at
every formal dinner, changed
his pace today.
He took an early morning
walk, and pronounced San
Francisco the most beautiful
city he has seen yet on his tour.
He did say he wished it had
more trees.
The Russian Premier emerged
from the Mark Hopkins Hotel
at 1880 am. (PDT) and walked
two blocks.
He paused to study opera
tons Of a big garbage truck,
and waved at pretty girls riding
cable cars on Mob Hill.
Told the hilly city had trees
on the outskirts, he said:
But I like them in the CITY,"
Shortly after his stroll, Mr..
Khrushchev COMPOUNDED San
Francisco police by suddenly
deciding that he wanted to go
to the union hall of the West
Coast Longshoremen's Union.
He had been invited there to see
a longshore crew assignment
operation by Union President
Harry Bridges and Paul st.
Sure, head of the Pacific Mari.
time Association.
But when the Premier ar
rived at Fishermen's Wharf, he
was too late. So instead he
headed to the Coast Guard
pier and boarded a cutter for
a tour of the harbor.
To Visit Supermarket
, Today's schedule calls for
sightseeing by automobile, with
a look at a housing develop
ment, a supermarket and a
drug store.
Nowhere-at least until to.
nights he likely to run into
disputes similar to those he
had last night with seven
American labor leaders and
Saturday at a luncheon and
dinner at Los Angeles.
Along with sightseeing, Mr.
Khrushchev will drop in on the
San Jose plant of the Interna.
tional Business Machine Corp,
lunch with the workers in the
cafeteria, and look at the big
electronic monsters that so in
trigued him at the American
fair in Moscow.
For reasons never made clear,
a trip to the Stanford Research
institution at Menlo Park was
Cancelled.
Formal Speech Tonight
Tonight. when Mayor George
Christopher presides over a din.
ner, Mr.. Khrushchev will return
to formal speech-making.
Yesterday was chiefly spent
in a train ride-and what a
train ride-from Los Angeles
to San Francisco.
It's a beautiful route. with
the mountains to the right and
the ocean to the left. But
naturally the bouncy Khru-
shchev didn't stop at merely
studying the scenery.
Twice he got off the train
at Santa Barbara and San
Luis Obispo - for his first
See KHRUSHCHEv, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Six Points Sight
Vanguard III,
CircIing World
By the Associated Press

The first optical sightings OF
Vanguard III were reported to-
day by the Smithsonian Astro.
physical Observatory in Cam
bridge, Mass.
The National Aeronautics and
Space Administration said the
Vanguard, which was shot into
orbit around the earth from
Cape Car1averal, Fla, on Fri.
day, was seen at six points
around the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Discourtesy May Hurt
Talks, President Says
Personal Affronts to Premier Seen
Importing Comp Duyid PorleY

President Eisenhower warned today that dscouresy to
Soviet Premier Khrushchev during his tour of the country
might dash hope for constructive" talks at Camp David
this week end.
His warning issued in the form of a statement by
White House Press Secretary James c. Hagerty.
Mr.. Hagerty asked by reporter If the President
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-21
Guide for Readers

Amuse'ts A-l0-ll Feature Poee Bill
Business and Lost, Found A-3
Finonce A. 49, 10 Music ---- All
Classified B-l2-lS Obituary B-4-S
Comics B-l9-2l Sports A-l3-l7
Crossword = B-2l TV-Rodio B-22-23
Editorial -- AS Womon's
Edit. Articles .A-9 Section -B-6-l0
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