davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-17
18Th Fugitive
IsCaptured

BOONE. N. c., Dec. IT (AP)
Only two of the original 20
convicts who fed the Ivy Bluff
IN. c. prison nine days age
remained at large today after
apprehension of Woodrow Stew
art near here.
The 36-year-old Stewart. who
has relatives in the Boone area,
was overpowered late yester-
day by an FBI agent and Wa
tauga County Chief Deputy
Sheriff Emmett Oliver.
Still being sought in the mass
break from Ivy Bluff are Willie
Shaw, 80, of Rougemont, N. c.,
serving life for rape, and
Cleveland McNeill. %, of Fu-
quay Springs, N. c., serving is
years for assault. Both are Ne
groes.
Seventeen of the prisoners
were rounded up within five
days Of the breakout.
The officers who captured
Stewart said he had a loaded
.38-caliber revolver in his coat
pocket. The weapon was iden-
titled as one of those taken
from the prisons arsenal in
the December 8 escape.
Stewart was serving Is years
for armed robbery when he fed
with the other 10. who over
powered six guards.
Stewart was spotted in a
station wagon, stolen Monday
near Pilot. Va, parked on a
little-used dirt road leading
into rugged Appalachian Noun
tains west Of here.
The fugitive was listening to
the car radio when the FBI
agent and Deputy Oliver ap-
preached. Stewart ignored
three calls to surrender, then
threw the station wagon in
reverse and attempted to back
over the two officers. The
FBI agent fired a warning shot
into the rear of the car, and
Evening star., 1959-12-17
India to Build Lab
To Test Airplunes

KANPUR, India. - Defense
Minister v. K. KriShna Menor
recently laid the foundation
stone of an aeronautical test
laboratory in Kanpur. Uttal
PradeSh State.
The laboratory will be at
tached to the development CEN
ter of the Indian Air Force
Maintenance Command. The
center is intended to provide
increased facilities for major
overhauls and repairs of jet
aircraft.
Evening star., 1959-12-17

he and Mr.. Oliver quickly
yanked the doors open anc
pulled Stewart out. HI
Offered no further resistance.
Evening star., 1959-12-17
Wilson Injunction PIeo
Centers on Mob Rule

MINNEAPOLIS. II (AP-Three Federal judges yes
erday heard arguments whether Minnesota Gov Orve
Freeman bowed to mob rule acted to avoid boodshed when
he closed strike-torn meat packing plant last week
The mob wanted the plant closed They Gov. Freeman
codefendansl have respected the will of the mob said
Evening star., 1959-12-17
U. S. to Ask Exemption
OF Aliens From Droft

in the event of war. This Is
taken to mean the men cannot
be conscripted if there is no
war. These treaties are with
Honduras. Norway, Estonia,
Latvia. Liberia and Austria.
Some Exemptions Made
Congress already has made
special provisions for exempt
ing from the American draft
men whose countries are en-
gagged with the United States
in mutual defense arrange
ments. provided these men
served 18 months on active duty
in their home countries.
Difficulties arise, however, IN
comparing widely varying in
terpretations of active-duty
service. Some consider Sunday
marching" programs as a form
of active duty. Some provide
that a man can avoid military
service by hiring another in his
place.
One problem, according to
Swiss diplomats here, is the
difference in national attitudes
towards immigrants. In the
United States immigrants are
considered bound to accept the
responsibilities as well as the
privileges of permanent resi-
dence. In Switzerland, on the
other hand. no foreigner would
be allowed to serve in the army,
for security reasons.
A few Swiss found liable for
military draft here sought per-
manent residence permits
rather than temporary ones be-
cause the "red tape" is less of
a problem. Applicants are now
being warned of the American
courts rulings, however, so that
they understand what they may
be risking.
Aliens Train in Business
Most Of the Swiss involved in
draft problems here have come
to seek training in the industry
or business. Their habit is to
work in several steel plants,
automobile factories, or busi-
neSses to study American tech
niques Of manufacture and mer-
chandizing. In one case coming
to the attention of American
officials, a Swiss drafted into
the Army here was informed
by Bern he would be tried in
ahsentia by his own authorities
for desertion. He got out of the
United States Army, officials re-
port, but still was liable to fine
and Imprisonment in Switzer-
land.
! Swiss courts repeatedly are
lenient in such cases. They are
severe, however, with men who
serve in the French Foreign
Legion or on either side in the
small wars which periodically
plague the world
Evening star., 1959-12-17

-hc State Department is
..'" >srir- to ask Congress to
''''"m~t nationals Of Is coun-
'.c7 row subject to draft into
ri"an military services de-
spite treaties exempting them
Un.tod States courts have
ruled thet domestic draft laws
take precedence over the
treaticc. and the Supreme
Court has refused to review
the lower courts decisions
Switzerland's highest-ranking
foreign affairs officer said in
the Swiss Parliament last week
that the United States has
been continually" viotaling a
lO9-year-old treaty of friend
ship.
He explained that denounc-
ing the treaty would deprive
Switzerland of important COM
mercial privileges here that she
values.
No Crisis
Swiss officials here indicate
there is no crisis" over the
treaty violations, but represen-
tations have been made to the
State Department.
Swiss law provides that Swiss
nationals must undergo mill
tary service at home. Under
some conditions Swiss citizens
who serve in foreign armies
are considered deSerters and
can be dealt with severely.
No American agency keeps
count on how many aliens cov-
cred by the 16 treaties are
drafted. One American official
said, however, he is aware OF
only 10 or IL cases in the last
18 months.
The treaties give reciprocal
exemptions from military serv-
ice to the alien nationals ap-
proved for permanent" resi-
dence status. But the Uni
versal Military Training and
Service Act of 1851. as amended
provides that aliens here en-
joying the privileges Of perm
anent-residence permits, should
accept the responsibility to
serve in the American armed
forces.
Domestic Law Upheld
The law was challenged twice
in 1854, but the courts ruled
the later domestic law takes
precedence over the older
treaties.
The reciprocal exemptions
are clearly stated in pacts with
10 nations-Argentina China,
Costa Rica, Iceland, Italy, Para
quay, Spain, Switzerland, Thai
land and Yugoslavia.
Six other treaties have less
clear language but are in
terpreted as providing exemp-
tions in statements that treaty
nationals may be conScripted,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-31
POWER MOWER

Stouder Mower Service
Authorized sales . parts
Briggs & Stratton
Clinton - Lawn Boy
Toro - REQ & others
Broadwyn DR.. So. Rt. 20
6-6359 Reynoldsburg
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-31
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE 81

Tri-Leyel, 2 fireplaces,
knotty pine den, dining, kitch-
en-, marble veranda, 4 bed
rooms, basement. Sacred
Heart Mural s14,95a. BY own
er. BR. o-4048.
GROVE CITY, 3431 Meadow
Lane, near new school. Groom
ranch. Carpeted liv. room, 3
nice bedrooms, dream kitch-
en-, dining room 9x1O. Tiled
bath. Side entrance to full div.
bsmt. with furnished rec.
room. II bath, shower, 22x24
garage. BIT drive. Lot 1O8x
180. Pricedbelow replacement.
$l8,500. H. G. WASHBURN
REALToR, TR. 5-6255, TR. s.
6494.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-31
APARTMENTS FOR RENT

423 Morrison Ave. 5 I'm. apt.
l block to Holy Rosary. BE. l.
2761. Evenings, BE. 1853.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-31
LIGHTNING PROTECTION

ARTHUR PICKLES Lightning
Rods. 80 years Exp. S705 Sin
clair Rid. Columbus "a, o. Phone
TU. 1854
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-31
HELP
MEN-5 men, 81 to 81 with car.
$3.50 per month average to
start. No experience neces.
sary. Call AK. 1883.

We seek the association of three
statesmen. One to work out of
Columbus, one to work out of
Marion, one to work out of
Chillicothe. Between ages Is
SIS with car, married and local
address. Full time or part time
arrangement. Must have pre-.
Wous experience in direct
sales to homeowners and bus
inessmen. We offer an excel
lent commission arrangement.
Write or call for an appoint
ment. Perma1Stone Columbus,
Inc, 718 E. Hudson ST., Co
lumbus II, o., Am. 2-5511.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-07-31
KENMORE PARK

3l43 Dresden, near st. James
The Less. Public schools also.
Near Transportation & Shop
ping. Living rm, wall to wall
carpet, Venetian blinds, D
bdrms., tile bath on first. /
bdrm on End. Full divided base
ment, gas furn. automatic hot
water, nice rear yard, shrubs
& flowers. This hime is i'm
maculte. Look and make offer.
For details ART LUTZ.
4-2603 CT. 2-7aa5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
federation
Sponsoring
~ Benefit

The Arlington Federation
of Women Clubs will hold q
desert-card party at 1890
pm. Wednesday at the Lyon
Village Club House.
Proceeds will be donated
to the Arlington YMCA's
100000 Building Fund for
the erection of a modern
YMCA building, according to
Mrs. Henry A. Schauffler,
president of the federation.
Mrs. Richard Hertzler is
chairman of the arrange
ments. Mrs. Paul A. Rozen-
berger and Mrs. William @.
Watt are in charge of re-
freshments while Mrs. Abram
Leffler is handling prizes.
Mrs. Leon H. Logan, gen.
eral campaign chairman for
the "Y" building fund drive,
has asked all Arlington
County organizations to help
supplement the returns of
other campaign divisions.
The Arlington Federation is
the first to sponsor a benefit
in the funds behalf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Reynolds-Trogle

Mr.. and Mrs. j. Frank
Tragic of Silver Spring an
nounce the marriage OF their
daughter Louisa Burk to I'd
1t. Charles Thomas Reynolds
III, USING, of Selma, Ala,
son of Mr.. Reynolds Of Selma
and Mrs. Charles Harold
Moore of Fort Carson. Colo.
The wedding took place yes
terday In st. Luke's Evan
gelical Lutheran Church in
Silver Spring. The couple
will live in Camp Lejeune,
N. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

which aroused much contro-
versy in the United States
because of its style and sub
ject matter, will be inter-
esting to the Russians, es-
pecially since the Russian
artists, who had been tightly
controlled in their freedom
of expression under Stain are
now beginning to branch out
a bit.
Mrs. Hartman, who once
owned and operated a New
York art gallery, says the
paintings are a fair cross
section of American art.
What to Bring
Mrs. Hartman offers a few
tips to American tourists
bound for Russia this sum-
mer. She says it would be
wise to take along your own
supply of cosmetics and any
medicines you might need.
A small supply of American
pennies, she adds, will make
you immensely popular with
Russian children, who like to
collect foreign coins.
1.-THE Russian children have
pride and refuse to accept
Russian money" she says. II
found them generally well
behaved wherever I went"
She says that the American
tourist in Russia also should
be prepared for a look
around of museums. mon
asteries, Libraries and civic
buildings.
Moscow, Leningrad and
other Russian cities could not
be described as places for a
gay time" she noted.
Don't expect to stop in for
a cocktail after the ballet or
the theater-there are no
cocktail lounges. And the big
restaurants (there are no
small, intimate ones) close
down by IL in the evening.
Some Russians. I heard, go
all the way to the Moscow
airport restaurant during the
very late hours. 1t is the only
one open.
But the ballet, puppet
shows, circuses and other en-
tertainnents are f1rSt-class, "
she says, land Americans are
welcomed cordially by the
people everywhere"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

deeper gulf between public
and private life in Russia
than in America, and hus-
bands and wives don't share
in one another's activities to
the extent they do here, GER
tainly not as I did when my
husband was Governor" she
said.
Life Becoming Easier
Despite the strains Of work
at home and in the factory,
Soviet life definitely is be-
coming more attractive for
the Soviet woman, Mrs. Har-
riman said. Although many of
the comforts of American
style living are not available,
there is more food and cloth
ing in the stores.
One of the most hopeful
developments for the Rus
sian woman is the number of
new dwellings going up these
days, according to Mrs. Har-
riman.
There is construction work
everywhere and the most
significant thing is that about
one out of every four new
dwellings is a small home
privately owned. Many of the
Soviet apartment houses are
massive heaps Of concrete,
sort of human bee hives, but
the private homes show that
the Russian family longs for
the individuality and privacy
lacking in most areas Of Rus
sian life. Many Of these homes
have their own vegetable gar
dens and are attractively dec
GRATED with brightly painted
shutters.
st also saw many women
who use makeup effectively
and who are attractively
dressed. Only q few OF the
stores have ready-made
clothes, and the prices are
high; so many women have to
buy the patterns for their
clothes and then make them
up themselves at home.
\ lone complaint I heard
everywhere among Russian
women was the lack of beau
ty parlors, modern hair-dress-
ing aids and good shampoos.
A Russian woman can't buy
a natural-looking permanent
wave. And I was afraid as
I sat under the antiquated
hair dryer in a Moscow beau
ty parlor-the dryers hand
piece seemed to me danger
ously hot"
Beauty ParlOr Display
Because of this, Mrs. Har-
riman believes that the
beauty parlor which is part
! of the American National Ex-
/ hibition in Moscow will be
remembered as the most pop
ular American display for
women ever brought to Rus
STA.
Regarding the Exhibition,
she also thinks that the
American art displayed there,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Lumbert.Asher

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert E.
Asher announce the mar
riage of their daughter Vicki
Anne to Mr.. Jeremiah Daniel
Lambert, son of Mr.. Noah D.
Lambert Of North Plainfleld.
N. j., and the late Mrs.
Lambert. The wedding took
place yesterday at the home
of the brides parents. The
couple will live in New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Scunlon-Aimone

Mr.. Carlo John Aimone of
Union City. N. j., and Mrs.
Madelyn Carlin Aimone of
Glenn Dale, Md, announce
the marriage of their daugh-
ter Celeste Bernadette to Mr..
william James Scanlon, jr.,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Scanlon
of Hyattsville. The wedding
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Riedl-L0rson

Brig. Gen. August Lar
son, USMC, and Mrs. Lar
son announce the marriage
of their daughter Karen
Marie to Mr.. Raymond Riedl,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald
Riedl of Omaha, Neb. The
wedding took place June 20
at st. Rita's Church in Alex
andria. The couple will live
in West Hyattsville.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry S.
Wender announce the mar
riage of their daughter Mari
Ign Simon to Mr.. Robert
Baer Cohen, son of Mrs.
Jack S. Cohen Of Lock Haven,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
PettY-Bogordus

Mr.. and Mrs. Richard ].
Harrell Of Cincinnati an
nounce the marriage Of her
daughter Miss Nancylee Bo-
garduS to the Rev. James s.
Petty, son of Mrs. John A.
Petty Of Arlington and the
late Mr. Petty. The bride is
also the daughter of the late
Rev. Bogardus. The wedding
took place July II at Grace
Episcopal Church in Cincin-
natl. The couple will live in
Pine Grove, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
misunderstanding

Mr.. and Mrs. Troy Robert
Easterling of North Airing
ton announce the marriage
of their daughter Helen Troy
TO Col. Samuel E. Shoemak-
err, son OF Mrs. Frida X.
Shoemaker Of Minneapolis,
MINI. The wedding took
place July II at st. Marks
Church in Arlington. The
couple will live here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Brown-Sdger

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles ia
cob Sager Of Herndon, Va,
announce the marriage of
their daughter Anne Sheldon
to Mr.. William Handley
Brown, jr., son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Brown of La Grange,
Ga. The wedding took place
yesterday in st. Timothy's
Episcopal Church in Hern-
don.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

Mr.. and Mrs. William
Bryan Lyon announce the
marriage of their daughter
Frances to Mr.. Charles Miller
Gravatte, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Leroy Trice Gravatte,
jr., of Alexandria. The we'd
ding took place yesterday in
the Main Street Methodist
Church in Greenwood, S. c.
The couple will live in Alex
andria.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Observation-Disclosures

Mrs. John L. Huntington
announces the marriage Of
her daughter Susan to Mr..
Allan D. Belden, jr., son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Belden of Red
Wing, MINI. The wedding
took place yesterday in the
Bethesda resbyterian
Church. The couple will live
in Minneapolis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Avivu Picnic

The Aviva HadasSah will
hold its annual picnic Sum-
day at Rock Greek Park in
Groves 18a, lab and 18c.
Sports equipment will be
available, and refreshments
will be served.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
WEDDINGS

took place yesterday in st.
Anthony's Roman Catholic
Church. The couple will live
In Mount Rainier.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Turmuil-Rector

Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood Me-
Nair Arthur Of Arlington an
nounce the marriage Of her
daughter. Miss Dorothy
Louise Rector. to Mr.. Rich
ard Lee Turmail. son of Mr..
and Mrs. George Shaw Of
Chicago. The wedding took
place June Is in Clarendon
Methodist Church. The cou-
pie will live in New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

Pa, and Baltimore, and the
late Mr.. Cohen. The wedding
took place July 5 at the
Washington Hebrew Congre-
cation, The couple will live
In Philadelphia.
Evening star., 1959-11-17
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

new bowl game has been added for New Years Day.
Inc eisenhower team will play in the Cranberry Bowl
Rockefeller Governors Smye of Idaho and Hatfield
OF Oregon would make good Vice Presidents Rocky would run
the country like the Chase National Bank-wth nine vice
presidents
House committee investigation of taxes Good
Idea Those owfe taxes have been troube-makers ever
since they came to this countyand ought to depoted
California scientist says every American space man
should have space dog along with him. Russian wolf
hound, match.
The battle of the defense budget shifts Gen. Eisen-
hover at the Augusta National Golf Club BY the rude
bridge that arched the water hazard.
In 81 Republicans against the three "Cs" crime
corruption and communism Next year Democrats will return
the 1aVor running against crime corruption and cranberes
Democrats claim Ike appeared on rugged campaign TV
show IN 1852 Stevenson however played straight He
wrote his own speechesand still has copy the election
returns to prove it,
Evening star., 1959-11-17
Justice Douglas on Steel Strike

ment and the vast numbers
OF men in our armed forces
stationed overseas to guard
against aggression, the threat
Of danger is real. To argue
that the ordering of men to
work in only a few plants is
all that needs to be done dis
regards the risks to be taken
in selecting which plants and
what supplies shall be
favored. There is no pro-
vision in existing law which
empowers the President to
engage in any such diScrimi-
nation. So far as the Govern
ment is concerned, it depends
on the steel industry as a
whole to supply defense needs,
and there is no way of know
ing in advance the damage
that might be done by letting
some steel plants operate and
others stay closed.
Justice Douglas himself
was quite ready to turn this
whole matter over to the
District Court to decide. He
conceded that the lower
court might find that "the
only way to remove the peril
to national safety caused by
the strike was to issue the
broad. blanket Injunction"
But Justice Douglas would
have sent the case back for
redetermination as to which
plants should be reopened.
He wasn't as solicitous of
the rights of property own
ers when in 1914 he did not
urge that each case be tried
on ats merits and that no
blanket order be issued.
1t is precisely this distor-
ton Of judicial power which
has occasioned much of the
criticism of the present
Supreme Court. There is no
way of knowing what is the
settled law" because too
much support is given to the
fallacy that the justices may
in each case disregard rul-
ingS and precedentS of the
past and proclaim what the
law should be or what the
Constitution ought to say.
There can be no lasting conf
dence in a shifting judiciary.
(Copyright, 1e59)
Evening star., 1959-11-17
RALPH McGILL
Unbalanced Federal Aid Outlaws

about an economy and a So
ciety which ceased to exist
a long time ago. We have a
new one with new problems.
There is too much lamenting
not enough ideas.
The State legislatures con-
tinue to come placidly to their
annual or biennual sessions
to make farm problems their
chief concern. They lament
the turmoil of cities, even
though their sons, daughters
and other kinfolk make I'D
the cities.
The new farm plan would
try to do something about
surpluSes. But not once do
the President and the Secre-
tary admit that with modern
fertilizers and methods one
acre will grow what three
once produced. Some of the
new hybrids and LIQUID
boosters will quadruple the
old crops. Their plan can, at
best, be just a little less bad
than the others. But, you see,
1860 is an election year.
They also speak vaguely
Of assisting the unassistable
small farmer. They are trying
not to stir up the politicians.
They know that the most
humane thing to do would
be to help those who can no
longer compete as farmers to
leave their worn-out acres
and to pay them while they
were trained to work in in
dustry.
The farm programs-past,
present and future-are about
as honest as the hat which
Secretary of Labor Mitchell
ate when he lost a bet in
which he had promised to eat
his fedora if he lost. He had
one made of cake
That is the perfect SYM
bol-in the farm problem.
We have been trying to eat
our cake and have it, too.
But we have lost the bet.
Evening star., 1959-11-17
CCC Secrecy
Gymnastics
Are Probed
BY the Associated Press

A House subcommittee said
yesterday a secrecy regulation
in the Commodity Credit Corp
was based on an anti-secrecy
law.
1t asked Secretary of Agri-
culture Benson for an explana-
ton Of the legal gymnastics"
that permitted such a thing.
The subcommittee, headed by
Representative Moss, Demo-
crat of California, keeps a
watch on the availability of
Government information.
1t raised issue with the CCC
and the Commodity Stabiliza-
ton Service last month about
use of a confidential label on
official Government documents
on. leasing of warehouses to
store surplus cotton.
Mr.. Moss wrote Mr.. Benson