davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-15
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-15
Ace at Pinecrest

Joseph A. Rhodes Of Falls
Church knocked in a 5-iron
shot on the 150-yard 14th hole
at Pinecrest yesterday to score
the first hole-in-one Of his golf
career. He played with Bob
Mattare and Bill Herman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-15
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-15

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Evening star., 1959-10-11
Among the Democrats

Meanwhile, the jockeying of
the Democratic hopefuls goes on
apace.
Paul M. Butler, Democratic ma
tional chairman, said Friday that
Adlai E. Stevenson, .two-time
loser to President Eisenhower,
appears to be a strong contender
for a third nomination whether
he wants it or not.
Former President Truman put
in his oar again and then ap-
parently swung it in Mr.. Steven
sons direction. He told a party
dinner on Thursday that the
Democrats should nominate a
fighting, genuine liberal and not
a hot-house liberal" Decrying
Johnny come lately, well fed
liberals" he shouted:
Il think you know who they are.
They never won a fight in
precinct and they have never been
conspicuous for their sacrifices in
the cause of the everyday man,
the common man like you and
me-"
Down in Texas, one Of the
quietest Democratic hopefuls had
his hat tossed into the ring by
a great and good colleague.
Speaker Sam Rayburn disclosed
that the friends of Senate Ma
jority Leader Lyndon johnson
planned to push his candidacy for
the 1860 nomination.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
The National Scene

Trade Commission have for po-
licing the radio-television in
dustry to prevent such frauds on
the American people?
FEC Chairman John C. Doerfer
yesterday expressed doubt that
his agency has authority to act
in such cases. II haven't been able
as yet to pinpoint a violation
of law" he told the committee.
1--WE can't determine who has
been harmed"
The reason for his doubt in
volved prohibitions against CEN
sorship and interference with
freedom of speech. But he said
the commission was studying the
Observation-Disclosures rela-
tionship and hoped to come up
with IAN overall rule" which
might bar rigged quiz shows.
The House committee hopes to
determine agency rules when it
completes questioning of FTC Off
cials tomorrow. Then it will know,
it is hoped, whether Congress
needs to pass new legislation in
this area or to jack up the Federal
agencies. Clearly, the American
people want something done to
eliminate the possibility of their
being victimized by any similar
hoax.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Politics.:
Liberation

One of the most controversial
Republican foreign policy plat
form planks in 1852 was the
party's pledge to work for the
liberation" of those countries
held captive behind the Soviet
Unions Iron Curtain.
Perhaps no other plank has pro-
voked more taunts from the Demo-
Gratis. The Republicans were ac-
cused of a cruel fraud on many
foreign-born Americans, inducing
ballot-box support for a promise
which could not be fulfilled. They
were charged, too, with creating
unjustif1ed hopes abroad. The
taunts were particularly heavy
during the October-November rev.
olution by the Hungarian freedom
fighters in 1856.
The liberation" business has
been soft-pedaled by the admin
istration in its foreign policy state
mentS in recent years, although
Vice President Nixon has spoken
of Americas moral responsibility
to the captive" peoples in recent
speeches.
Now, as a new presidential cam
paign draws nearer, comes a spe-
Evening star., 1959-10-11
THE POPULATION PROBLEM
Jopon's Birth Control Success

ried women can obtain the legal
operations. Tachi and Toshio Kur-
oda, director of research for the
population institute, estimate that
some 100000 or more illegal abor-
tions are performed annually.
Black market fees range up to
SIS or more.
"At first. many women opposed
the idea of abortions, but then
the attitude changed, and now
many wives accept it when it is
necessary" Tachi says.
Wives seek this surgery earlier
in pregnancy now than they did
few years ago. This makes the
operation simpler and safer.
People Live Longer
Part of Japan's population
pressure stems from the happy
fact that more children are es-
Gaping disease and peStilence Of
childhood. Before World War II,
only 79 out of 100 children lived
to age Is. Today it is "a, Tachi
says.
The average lifespan is rolling up,
too. In 1885, average life expect
ancy at birth was only Al years
for males, and so for women. Now
1t is Ga for males, 68 for women.
The postwar baby boom means
there soon will be more job seek
ers, more Japanese in the produc-
tive working years age group.
A special government planning
committee is studying this prob
lem, Tachi says. The first 10 years
of it's work will stress expansion
of the economy to provide more
jobs. Emigration is no solution,
for only about 5000 Japanese emf
crate each year, mainly to South
America.
The second 10-year program Of
the planning agency will concern
jobs in a population growing more
slowly or even stabilized in num-
berS.
Jobs are being found for the
unemployed midwives-many are
working for some of the 800 local
health units charged with distri-
buting birth control instruction.
Evening star., 1959-10-11

publican presidential nomination,
was the opening in New York on
Wednesday of the Rockefeller for
President Citizens Information
Center.
An aide said that the center
has neither the approval nor dis
approval of Gov. Rockefeller" but
that he lis, of course, grateful
and appreciates the kin d
thoughts"
Carl Shipley, District G. o. P.
chairman, told reporters of rather
firm impression he has of the
Rockefeller candidacy after a re-
cent chat with the Governor. He
said:
Hes very proud of his New
York victory. He said to me: I
went into two New York counties
a day. You go in, they're all for
Len Hall (Mr. Rockefeller'S op-
ponent in last years G. o. P.
gubernatorial primary. You
come out, they're all for you. Now
why wouldn't that work with
State committees? My name is
better known now than NiXon'S
across the United States, even
after he's been Vice President for
eight years."
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Russian Quiz Shows
As Propaganda

that although .sas soviets stress
the quizzes In ttieir overseas radio
fare. very few are produced for
home consumption. The Voice Of
America has declined thus far to
follow the Soviet lead.
Not Alwoys Successful
Sometimes the Soviet programs
are less successful than their
Moscow producers might believe.
On the 40th anniversary OF the
Soviet october Revolution, radio
quiz for United States listeners
was held with the category Of
US.S,R. history. Radio Moscow
reported correct answers had been
received from 80 respondents who
were later sent short wave radio
sets along with cameras and rec
ord albums.
What Radio Moscow officials
did not know was that a group
Of Minnesota University instruc-
tors had banded together and cor
rectly answered the questions but
submitted them under several diff
ferent names.
The Soviets do not limit all con-
tests to one geographic area. Their
broadcasting schedule to all parts
OF the world lists 5-minute pro-
gram for stamp collectors twice a
week and this series holds a con-
test for everyone. United States
officials mark it the only quiz
show which does not carry a heavy
propaganda scent. It's questions,
however, do put heavy stress on
Russian achievement. One of the
latest:
Describe one of the Soviet
stamps. put out to mark the
launching of Sputnik?
Improvizing on the quiz theme,
Radio Moscow also developed a
Radio University" series for Ara
bic listeners. Lectures on Soviet
history. economy, geography and
political system were presented
and it was announced that those
listener students" who passed the
examination after three months
would be rewarded with cameras
and watches.
Perhaps the lightest Soviet
adaptation of United States radio
techniqueS is their informal disc
jockey request show entitled Mos
COW Mailbag" Here the listener
is encouraged to submit his mu-
sical requests and questions on
Soviet life. Radio Moscow advises
the listener by mail the time when
his answer or request will be
broadcast. Each letter carries a
colored postcard from Russia.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Disarmament
AMERICAN

ANkLnAOAIN
REUTHER: The key is universal
inspection and control. and to stop
hydrogen bomb testing. We expect
the same conditions as you expect.
We believe that neither nation
should be treated as a second
class power. Why can't you agree?
KHRUSHCHEV: Why are you
so familiar with the Dulles argu-
ments and not with the Khru-
shchev proposals?
CAREY: Dulles is dead.
KHRUSHCHEV: We say what
we are saying because we have
already clarified these issues.
REUTHER: You will not agree
to universal inspection and con-
troll?
KHRUSHCHEV: Have you been
asleep all the time? That is what
we are for. I am sure you haven't
read my speech.
CAREY: Yes, we have read your
speech, and other propaganda. But
we failed to find the basis for i'm
plementing the proposals.
KHRUSHCHEV: DiSarma-
ment is the question of questions,
and if you misunderstood this
there is almost no way out. What
the Americans propose is control
first, and then disarmament. What
does this mean? Nothing! Let us
station our bases in Mexico and
Canada, then maybe you will have
an understanding.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
IZVESTIA

1ZNES1lA
, Khrushchev said that Rieve's
questions were elementary, that
they were studied in f1rst-grade
political classes in the Soviet
Union. Then Walter Reuther, OBJ
viously desirous of heating the
discussion, asked another question:
Does a system of state ownership
necessarily call for dictatorship,
excluding democracy?
When Khrushchev, replying to
Rieve, was describing the differ
ence between state ownership in
the socialist countries. where the
means of production belong to all
the people. and state ownership in
the capitalist countries, where ma
tionalization of the means of pro-
duction leaves them in the hands
of the bourgeoisie. which is the
ruling class, Mr.. Reuther suddenly
said that the highest stage
of socialism has been reached in
Israel, where the trade unions al
legedly own so per cent Of the
industry.
Asked who, after all, held the
reins of power in Israel, Mr..
Reuther failed to give a compre-
hensive answer.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
The Foreign Scene

space. They launched a multi
stage rocket that circled the moon,
then returned to orbit the earth.
In first reports the successful
Lunik III was called a space
platform. Scientists said, how
ever, that the device was more
accurately a space vehicle" a
platform being an orbiting base
from which other rockets could
be launched Soviet reports de-
scribed the moon vehicle as fully
Instrumental, with solar-powered
radio transmitters capable of
being turned off and on by signals
from the earth. 1t was unclear
whether the Lunik was equipped
with cameras to photograph the
never-seen "other side" of the
moon.
American space scientists pre-
dicted that 1t would take the
United States at least another
year before an American device
cOulo QupNcaCe the soviet per-
formance. AS with the first reac-
tion to Sputnik I, there were loud
protests that the American space
program was seriously tagging be-
hind the Russian. Vice Presi-
dent Nixon charged that Demo-
Gratis were attempting to make
political capital of the Soviet ad-
vantage.
An American moon shot" is
scheduled for next month. A
four-stage Atlas Able rocket will,
If all goes well, place a satellite in
orbit around the moon. On Fri
day the Air Force fired an Atlas
intercontinental range ballistic
missile at full range, which is
over 5000 miles. The Atlas, now
officially operational, will bear the
brunt of United States space
efforts in the immediate future,
or until more powerful rocket
engines and fuels can be de-
veloped.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
IZVESTIA

However, Reuther continued to
reiterate the claims of bourgeois
propaganda, distorting the Soviet
proposals. He said, specifically,
that the Soviet disarmament plan
did not provide for the establish
ment of a control system.
Why is it, Khrushchev asked,
that you know Dulles arguments
so we'll and the Soviet views so
little? We are for all-embracing
control, but how must it be organ
lied? The United States proposes
to institute control first and then
talk about disarmament. In a sit
uation where the United States
has surrounded us with war bases,
control without disarmament can
mean only one thing - military
reconnaissance. We, for our part,
propose control by Stages-as dis
armament progresses.
But we propose to institute
equal control for the United States
and the Soviet Union, Reuther
said.
No, these are not equal condi-
tions, Khrushchev replied. The
American war bases are alongside
our frontiers, but there are no
bases of ours on the American
continent. How would you feel
if there were Soviet war bases
in Mexico and Canada?
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Socialism
AMERICAN

AMERICAN
EMIL REEVE, president emeritus
of the Textile Workers Union:
Raised the question Of socialism
versus communism, and public
ownership under capitalism, point
ing out that social ownership is
compatible with the highest forms
of political democracy as practlced
in Scandinavia.
KHRUSHCHEV: There is diff
ferent understanding between us.
Capitalist countries can own pro-
duction and it doesn't make them
socialists.
REUTHER: 1t is more than
matter of degree We think
that the country in the free world
nearest to Democratic Socialism
is Israel. Yet the Russian attitude
toward Israel has been most un-
friendly.
KRUSHCHEV: We don't have
an instrument that could measure
the socialism there.
REUTHER: You haven't been
there. I have been there, and l
have seen how Histadrut, the mag
nificent Israeli labor movement,
which owns 60 per cent OF the
production, supports the nation,
and aids its progress.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
UnderdeveIoped Countries
AMERICAN SUMMARY

WALTER REUTHER: I want
to ask the chairman, is the Soviet
Union prepared to contribute to
the ending of the cold war by
joining the United States and
other countries through the United
Nations in a cooperative effort
to aid the underprivileged nations
to abolish poverty and ignorance?
KHRUSHCHEV: In our pro-
poSal, which I submitted on behalf
of the USSR, it is made clear that
the outlays on armaments would
be greatly reduced and certain
percentage of the reduction
switched from the amount saved
to the underprivileged countries.
But we are not waiting for
disarmament to render this eco
nomic aid to needy nations. We
already render such aid through
the United Nations and through
the various funds. medical and
food funds, and we have bilateral
agreements to aid underprivileged
countries.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
IZVESTIA

-. Khrushchev recalled to his
interlocutors that the Soviet
governments proposals on uni
versal and total disarmament,
submitted at the United Nations
and providing for the deduction
OF definite per cent of the money
saved on arms reductions, could
be of help to underdeveloped ma
tionS.
But we are not waiting for a
disarmament agreement" Khru-
Shchev said. Even now we are
giving extensive economic aid to
underdeveloped countries. On one
hand, we aid them through the
United Nations with funds, medi-
cineS and food. On the other
hand, we have also given them
aid on a bilateral basis"
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Disputed Labor I ak:
U.S.. Version VS.. Soviet
BY SANFORD GOTTLIEB
Contributing Writer

The thee-hour meeting Premier Khushchev and
group leaders Francisco the most heated
journey in the United States However it less
results than led believe at hurried
conference held Immediately afterward.
of the encounter have been made public
On a summary based l55 Of notes taken by Les
Fnnegan executive assistant to President James Carey of the
international of Workers who host The
written by the Soviet Tass broadcast
to Europe, published in Izvesta September 25.
reveal the difficulty of interpreting
bngua argument with lS people in attendance For instance in
the motion picture Can-Can, which he called
graphic" Khushchev objected that children would it, At
snapped children When
published in Moscow have no
children"
Soviet version expanded few Khrushchevs original
and took the edge of sharp questions asked
by the Americans
comparison OF some points in the versions provides
nsigh into Soviet thinking Here hghligh
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Continued from Page C-1

Continued from Page C-l
come the most famous Of all quiz
show contestants, Charles Van
Doren, a member of the famous
literary Van Doren family.
According to Mr.. Stempel, the
producer of the show, which was
one of the Jack Barry-Daniel En-
right properties until NBC bought
it for more than 50 million, gave
him explicit "stage directions"
He said he was taught how to
pause, Stutter, bite your lip, mop
your brow-not wipe it, but pat
it, humble, strain, suddenly open
your eyes with a dazzling smile
and then explode when Jack Barry
(the M. c. says you're right"
In TV lingo, this was artificial
stimulation" of the audience.
Mr.. Stempel did not accuse Mr..
Van Doren of being in on the
fix" But the committee doubt
less will question Mr.. Van Doren
on one statement by Mr.. Stempel.
This was to the effect that En-
right, the co-producer, predicted
to him in advance how Mr.. Van
Doren would score.
Mr.. Van Doren denied in a
telegram to the committee that
he had received any answers or
other assistance before his "Twen-
ty-one" appearances. He said he
would be willing to repeat this
under oath. The committee in
vited him to appear but had not
heard from him.
The committee also wants to
know why it was that Mr.. Van
Doren was given a $4,000 "ad-
vance" just before Christmas in
1856 when his paper" winnings
we're at $4,000. Under the rules
of "Twenty-one" which is some
what like the card game of the
same name, he could have lost
these winnings" by a series Of
ties and ultimate defeat.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
U. N. Report
Continued from Page C-1

Continued from Page C-1
have talked about peaceful COM
petition and paid personal COM
pliments to President Eisenhower.
Their speeches in the U. N. have
omitted the usual theological in
vective. They have officially re-
moved. at the top level, deadline
on Berlin which Russians at lower
levels had protested was never
intended. None of this has in
volved giving away anything of
real Importance.
Their one concrete action to
date has been to propose a world
wide conference Of scientists on
space exploration. If the Rus
slams laid before such a confer
ence the data from their three
moon shots and other exploits, it
would be highly interesting and
useful to the West. This is a ges-
ture which could have meaning.
But there exists already in the
U. N. a space -for-peace committee
which could have been the recipi-
ent of such cooperation. The new
Russian idea is simply device to
magnify the impact Of the gesture,
to call maximum attention to this
aspect of the Kremlin's "reforma-
ton"
And Westerners who are still
from Missouri on the whole peace
offensive-indeed, who are tempt
ed to wonder if it is giant hoax
are being silenced by the argu-
ment, I'VE mustn't spoil the at
mosphere.
The Russians, too, are inhibited
to some extent. They must pre-
serve the appearance Of reforma-
ton. If they stub their toe, there
are plenty of people in the West
ready to pounce on them.
But it is the West which suffers
most, by far, from the new ground
rules under which the cold war is
being fought. Western diplomats
feel as if they had one arm tied
behind their back and one ankle
lashed upward to the hip.
Evening star., 1959-10-11
Continued from Page C-1

Continued from Page C-1
fight in the committee was a lively
one, with the Communist nations
and members of the Afro-Asian
bloc taking the stand that Com
munist China's activities in Tibet,
a part of China, were internal
matters not subject to U. N. inter-
ference.
The resolution approved for de-
bate calls for an airing of charges
that the Communist Chinese have
been guilty of "large-scale viola
lation of fundamental human
rights" in Suppressing the Tibetan
revolt, which brought the fight of
the god-king Dalai Lama last
spring.