davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-13

Mrs. Bernard Gender, Jr., and
two children accompanied Mr.. and
Mrs. Marshall Meats Jr., and two
children to their home at Gambrili
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-13

satellite into space. The rocket was
giving back valuable information.
New York viii hold . world fair
in 1864 commemorative Booth ami
versary of founding Of CRY.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-13
WATER SUPPLY
Continued From Page One)

Continued Page One)
the present Lndon dam could supply both towns There
lot of people who believe satisfactory arrangement
could be worked out for minimum outlay of money 1t is
worth investigating.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-13
IS holes.

Grace Titus, pro at the Oakland
country club. fired II. The vic
tory gave Oakland an even break in
its series with Maplehurst and is
% for the season, having also split
home and home matches with
ClarkSburg.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-13

Eighty-siX percent of IT, S. fami-
lies have television sets, it was re-
ported.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-13

President called on Congress to
pass Legislation aimed at curing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01

Ifyou WANT to get better gas
mileage from your Garland
save money-send for this
helpful bookletthatteIIs how.
Wrlte:MobiI Gas Saving Book.
let, MobiI Oil Company, P.o.
Box 1860. Grand Central
Station. New York IL. NY:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01

A news story sets you to
thinking.
1t is from a town in Po-
land.
It is Czestachowa. It is an
old city on the Warta River.
1t is on a rail junction. 1t is
a busy town, manufacturing
textiles, paper, steel, leather.
Here is a capsule history.
In 1855 the Swedes attacked
in an invasion of Poland and
Russia. This time a group Of
Pauline Fathers held out in
q monastery. They delayed
things long enough for the
main Polish army to defeat
the invasion. In 1705 the
Swedes tried again. And
failed. The Russians sue
ceeded in 1772. The Prus-
slams took it in 1893. In 1914
the Germans captured it.
They did 1t again in 1899.
1t is q city which has
known centuries Of misery.
suffering. cruelties, disap-
pointments, grief and not
much Joy.
The other day it was in
the news.
Some 100000 Poles came
there to celebrate the an.
niversary Of that victory
over the Swedes. 1t was, as
it had to be. a patriotic and
religious ceremony. After all,
it was a monastery that
withstood the siege.
Cardinal Wyszinski was
there. Thin and pale, he
preached q sermon and as
sisted in a mass. The hymn
and the chants mingled
with the industrial sound Of
the nearby steel plants.
Poland is q Communist
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
DAVID LAWRENCE

Although President Eisen-
hover and British Prime
Minister Macmillan gave an
impression of unity Of pur-
pose in their Joint television-
radio broadcast from Lon
don last night, there were
plainly apparent some sub
stantial differences as to
what are the best tactics to
use in dealing with Soviet
Premier Khrushchev.
Quite clearly the political
Inducements in Britain re-
quire a prime minister to ia
vor summit" meetings and
personal negotiations with
the Soviet Premier irrespec-
tive of the ultimate conse-
quences. whereas Mr.. Eisen-
hover seems to feel that even
a summit" meeting should
be preceded by some show of
progress toward peace with
the Moscow government.
These pastures are not new.
London and Washington
have made them plain be-
fore. But it was nevertheless
significant that in this i'm
promptu conversation be-
tween the two leaders of the
West the same skepticism
and doubts about Soviet
policy that hitherto have
been expressed by the United
States Government are &C
companied by the same words
Of confidence uttered by the
British that somehow by con-
tinuous talk with Mr.. Khru-
shchev solutions will be
found, even II it takes a
dozen meetings of the top
leaders Of both sides.
Mr.. Eisenhower, on the
other hand, is troubled by
the impression Of weakness
which a marathon of talks
could produce. He was care
full to point out that talk is
all right in its place as a
means of exploration or
search for a solution but that
principles cannot be ADAM
doned.
Mr. Macmillan agreed
broadly with this approach,
but he left some doubt as to
whether he believes principle
is worth standing on indefi-
nitely, when he said that
1--WE have got to be flexible
about the new conditions
that arise and how to deal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
Behind the British Talks

Of the broadcast was the
pointed references made by
Mr.. Macmillan to the cir
cumstances that led to the
two world wars. He thought
the First World War could
have been prevented and
happened by mistake" but
the Second World War could
not have been avoided. no
matter what preceded 1t. "be-
cause wicked men plotted 1t
who were determined to
achieve their aims"
The British Prime Minister
refers to the danger that
we might drift into some-
thing by mistake" but. I'M
fortunately. the situation fac
ing the world today is more
like that ! which preceded
World War II than World
War I. For wicked men"
are In power In Moscow, and
again there Is a tendency on
the part Of their potential
adversaries to appease them.
These are the tactics which
can lead to another miscal-
culation as to the resolute-
ness and determination Of
the West.
Altogether, the decision of
Messrs. Eisenhower and Mac
milan to avoid the explicit
ness Of a question land answer
press conference, and to deal
instead with current prob
lens in an implicit way
through carefully chosen
phrases in an extemporane-
Gus broadcast, is q sign Of the
gravity Of the whole situa-
ton. For, while the President
has undertaken his present
trip to Europe in order to
cement the Western alliance,
he is well aware that the
psychological effects of any
British-American pronounce
ments could be far-reaching.
The alert-minded Mr.. Khru-
shchev could take advantage
Of any signs of cleavage
or indeed weaknesses, despite
every outward appearance Of
unity.
The Eisenhower mission to
the allies is as important as,
II not more important than,
the subsequent parleys with
Mr.. Khrushchev himself. For
the Soviet Premier knows ap-
peasement when he sees 1t
and recognizes irresoluteness
If there is the slightest sug-
gestion Of 1t by word or deed.
Copyright. 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01

The warm welcome extend
ed to President Eisenhower
by the British and Germans
has further convinced him
that the rush agreement to
an exchange Of visits with
Nikita Khrushchev was wise
and despite the growing divi-
sion Of the American people
1t correspondent to the desires
Of most Of the people in
Europe.
The principal leaders Of
the English-Speaking coun-
tries are willing to give the
benefit Of the doubt to the
Communist boss in spite Of
the patent duplicity and dou-
decreasing Of which he and
his equally sinister predeees-
sor. Joseph Stain, have been
guilty over the last 20 years.
While 1t is true that it was
Adolf Hitler who unleashed
the world holocaust 20 years
ago today, 1t has been his
torically established that the
Nazi dictator would not have
dared to start the war with
out the alliance signed with
Stain on August %, 1899.
These facts as well as the
efforts Of the British and
French Prime Ministers
Chamberlain and Daladier to
have peace in our time" at
any price have been dimmed
by 20 short years. Political
figures have short memories.
The present situation is more
difflcult not only because of
the advent Of nuclear weap-
ons but also because the
ruthless Communist bloc has
become a far more serious
power to be reckoned with
than in the summer Of 1899.
Mr.. Eisenhower, the pro-
fessional soldier, was wary
Of the sort of trap into which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
DORIS FLEESON
A Necklace of Good VIII

sounded like q spontaneous
outburst following an ex-
change on the need for ex-
pansion and trade. Mr.. Mac
milan had set II OF with as.
surances that the world was
seeing, not the sun setting on
the British Empire, but the
dawn rising on the new COM
monwealth, built on expand.
ing wealth and trade.
The President warmly
agreed and insisted that
such expansion must in
clude the Iron Curtain coun-
tries, for he personally be.
lieved all people want peace.
Then he added emphatically:
People want peace so much
that governments better get
out Of the way and let them
have it," Just what this
means exactly it is difficult
to explain, but political OBJ
servers here are sure that
all his listeners agree with
him 100 per cent.
British sources are reSpon-
sible for reports that the
President has in fact agreed
with the British, which is to
seek an understanding with
the Soviet Union that no hos
tile moves will be taken by
either side so long as these
and other conversations are
in progress.
This would be q useful
step If the Russians well and
truly agreed; that they
would do so seems doubtful
in the light Of what is hap
pening in Laos and elsewhere
in the Far East
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
Eisenhower Is Seen Differing
With Macmillan Over Strategy

with each situation" The
President graciously trans
lated this into fiexibility Of
tactics" rather than retreat
on the principle itself, He
said:
I'm other words. you are
saying strategic principle
stays immutable - tactics
change according to armed
weapons and the different
changes"
Mr.. Eisenhower then, as
an example. emphasized the
principle involved in West
Berlin, where. he said. two
million free Western Be-
liners cannot be abandoned
a case in which we've really
got to be firm, in my opinion. 4"
While the British leader
was trying hard to give the
appearance Of harmony, he
still put in a boost just the
same for his favorite con-
cept-"fiexibility." He COM
mented:
II agree with that, and I
agree also with your other
principle that we've got to
use the, right tactical meth
DDS to achieve our purpose
with a reasonable amount of
adjustment that Is necessary
from time to time"
All this may sound as II
the television broadcast was
q kind of struggle with
words and their finer mean
ings as applied to the diplo-
matte problems Of the hour,
but actually the differences
are ingrained in the philoso-
ply Of the London govern
ment and in the point Of
view toward Europe taken by
the United States in the last
four decades.
Thus in Britain, as the
President recognized, there Is
a pressure for more trade
with the Soviet Union and q
trend toward adjustment"
Of differences on what is
called a practical" basis. But
the United States has been
able, in connection with the
policies 1t followed in enter.
ing the two world wars, to
diSassociate itself from the
material side and to empha-
size its many sacrifices for
the cause Of human liberty
and freedom.
The most realistic portion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
RALPH McGILL
The Cardinals Sermon

We see here. too, an i'm
portant point.
There are several economic
communiSmS.
There are those Of Premier
Mao Tse-tung; of Marshal
Tito; Of Mr.. Gomulka; Of Mr..
Khrushchev, who lately has
added the most blatant Of
bourgeois customs, INSTALL
ment buying; and that Of
East Germany and Hungary
where discomfort SINNERS.
What is more important is
that in all these places com.
munism for some people sub
stitutes for feligion. But it
has never yet succeeded in
doing so where there was an
established belief in one God.
Mr.. Khrushchev knows
that he has changed Stains
Communist concept. Stain,
to repeat a cliche, is known
today as whirling Joe. II he
could come back he would
decapitate Nikita. There is
but one great revolution at
work today. 1t is the univer-
sal desire Of people to live q
little better. For many Of
these the theology Of COM
munism is q religion, as it
was to many innocent people
in the twenties before the
economic and political theory
was understood. But today
even Khrushchev is reform.
ing its economics. Only those
who have never known the
stability Of belief have &C.
cepted 1t as a religion.
The answer would seem
clear in at least one aspect.
1t is for believers-Christian
and Jew-to stand up and be
counted against prejudice,
determinations. and any.
thing else which denies the
dignity and freedom Of man.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
CONSTANTINE BROWN
The Strategy of Peace

quo In Berlin and free access
to- the city from the West
German Republic in exchange
for the withdrawal of allied
forces from West Berlin.
Or. Eisenhower suggested
his plan would definitely
pave the way for relaxation
OF tensions between East and
West and an early summit
conference in the United
States. Since Mr.. Khrushchev
had created the Berlin
crisis last November for the
purpose Of holding such q
meeting and particularly to
obtain an ofiicial invitation
to visit America. the Presi-
dents brother and frequent
unofficial adviser on foreign
matters believed that the
Red ruler would Jump at his
suggestion.
DR.. Eisenhower was dis
appointed. Mr.. Khrushchev
bluntly rejected the SUCCESS
ton for a quid pro quo re-
Taxation Of tension. Accord
ing to knowing sources, he
replied that there can be no
connection between Russia's
position in regard to Berlin
and his invitation to Ameri-
ca. He added that unless the
relations between the two
great powers were improved
by an exchange of visits be-
tween him and President
Eisenhower this year he
would not be responsible for
what might happen in Ber-
lin or in other portions Of
Europe and the Middle East.
DR.. Eisenhower is said to
have reported Mr.. Khru-
shchev's attitude to the Presi.
dent in much milder terms
than the Russian had used.
All the same he impressed
on his brother the urgent
need to attempt a solution
Of the growing crisis. espe-
cially after the utter failure
of the Geneva conference, by
an exchange of visits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike and Macmillan 60 London Tv together We'd
better get Ike home The way they're treating him over
there, he may defect to the Redcoats.
Michigan University student hid out in attic four
years because Of grades The college
that x DISCUSSES himself in shoulder pads-and hides
for four years at right tackle.
Senator Enge space supremacy threatened by
lack OF skill in bureaucracy Too much between
missiles-and not enough between bureaucrats.
Washington Prohles: Press Secretary Hagerty-Bluff
firm Gets rugged outdoor look from chopping his way
around golf course-and through Ikes syntax.
The trouble with the woparty system that you feel
so lousy on Monday morning.
Teamster Boss Hofa doesn't tolerate backtalk the
union Warning to rankandlers Don't get vocal at the
local."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01

LONDON.-Two charming
elderly gentlemen sat down
in O historic drawing room
and developed for the peoples
OF the world the theme Of
the Vests devotion to peace
and justice. In the most ur-
bane manner, they also lit
q lamp for Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev and in
vited him to join the COM
pany.
The occasion was as de-
lightful as it was unprece-
dented. Never before have so
many people been able to
enjoy a feeling Of intimacy
with such powerful men. It
could literally be said that
they encircled the world with
a necklace OF good VIII.
1t was clearly the intention
Of the President Of the
United States and the British
Prime Minister to do exactly
that and nothing more. The
things which divide were
unmentioned, the thin g S
which unite were stressed.
No hint or clue about the
means to their noble ends es-
capped either man.
Since this television broad
cast has been offered as a
substitute for a press con-
ference or a communique, the
world will have to wait a lit
tie longer to learn how the
President and Prime Minister
propose to achieve their
aims.
Actually, Harold Macmil-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
British See Eisenhower as Sold
On Macmillan Foreign Policy

Ian seemed at moments to
suggest that such prospecting
for peace as went on during
the TV broadcast was about
all that could reasonably be
expected of the Vests lead
ers at present. He said the
world had stumbled into the
First World War by mistake,
that the second was the work
Of wicked men, but that the
danger Of a third lay in the
chance Of drifting into 1t by
mistake. His own educational
travels, he thought. had not
turned out too badly.
This view is not new with
him. But what Is new is that
with gossamer thread he
then drew the President into
the same orbit. Your work, Z"
he said with a slight inclina-
ton toward Mr.. Eisenhower,
"has put us into a position
further to improve under
standing"
The President accepted the
implied commitment. "All
our meetings." he explained,
were caused by the sense
that peace was imperative"
and he added: IF Khru-
shchev understands this, a
summit meeting will be prof
table"
Such a summit meeting is
a major aim Of British diplo-
macy. If the President had
not before acceded to it, he is
all but hooked now.
The Eisenhower touch ap-
peared most plainly in what
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
Polish PreIote Says Faith
Endures Changes in Government

country. It lies on the fiat
plains Of historic dispute. It
hates Germans and Russians.
But the latter are powerful.
The Germans are not. Po-
land, in the hands Of Com
munists, must look toward
Russia. But 1t does not see
its prospects with rose
colored glasses, to say Moth
ing Of red ones.
Cardinal WysZinski
preached.
Now. you must understand
Poland is Communist. Mr..
Gomulka. a tough dedicated
Communist, is head Of it. But
he is q Pole. So Is the car
dinal. Poland is Communist.
but 1t is not Russia. So, the
cardinal said. in his sermon:
Governments come and
60. But the family and the
church remain"
He went on.
He spoke Of q danger,
stemming from hopes in
certain quarters" that the
Polish people would become
Indifferent to religion. He
was, he said, not afraid Of
this.
Calmly. clearly. the cardi-
nal took up the matter Of
the so-called Polish national
church. It is composed Of
priests who have broken with
papal authority. The SovietS
are trying to create such q
church in Russia. They have
not yet succeeded.
No believer, be he Jew.
Roman Catholic, Protestant
or Moslem. can fail to be
thrilled by the pale, thin
cardinal standing there in
Poland proclaiming his faith
and that Of the people.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-01
Eisenhower Is Seen Changing
Policies to Meet Gold Wor Needs

Mr.. Chamberlain and Mr..
Daladier fell before and after
Munich. He supported the
policies Of the late SecIe-
tary OF State John Foster
Dulles who opposed any re-
Spouse to the Khruschcv ad-
vances to thaw the cold war
by an exchange OF visits be-
tween the American and So
Wet heads Of state unless
positive results were first
achieved at the lower work.
ing levels.
What prompted Mr.. Eisen-
hover to change dramatically
his policies after the Rus
slams stubbornly refused to
yield an inch at the Geneva
foreign ministers conference
and thus failed to comply
with the prerequisite de-
manded by Mr.. Eisenhower
of no direct contact with
the Soviet head Of govern
ment unless tangible prog
ress was made at Geneva?
And why did President
Eisenhower rush to accept
not only Mr.. Khrushchev as
a guest of the Nation but also
to return the call this fall
when Vice President Nixon
reported from Moscow that
after his hours-long talk
with Mr.. Khrushchev he had
reached the conclusion that
the Russian ruler was as
adamant and obdurate as
ever?
From the maze of CONTRA
dictory information avail
able in the highest quarters
in Washington energies the
following: While in Moscow
the Presidents brother. DR..
Milton Eisenhower presented
to Mr.. Khrushchev his pet
plan for a solution of the
Berlin crisis. This was that
Russia guarantee the status
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19
Teen-Agers Pick Fovorite Singers

8 per cent Of the girls, still
regard him as tops.
ElviS, a two-Hmer winner
Of our poll before Como took
over last year. is still big on
the record charts but ap-
parently is losing ground
with once-faithful fans dur
ing his Army hitch.
He finished only a few
percentage points ahead of
Johnny Mathis, Jimmie
Rodgers, Joe Williams and
Jackie Wilson, all relative
newcomers to the top brack-
cts of teen-age popularity.
The vote was much closer
when it came to picking a
favorite female singing star,
but again youth carried the
day.
Connie Francis edged out
Debbie Reynolds for first
place. 16 per cent to IA per
cent. thanks largely to a
heavy male ballot.
Boys voted Connie tops
with an 10 per cent vote (only
10 for girlS). while the girls
rallied to Debbie with a II
per cent ballot against only
IL per cent for the boys.
Sultry Julie London, hardly
q teen-age type, took third
place with a IL per cent vote,
ahead Of Ella Fitzgerald,
June ChriSty, Teresa Brewer,
Dodie Stevens and Joni
James, in that order.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19

CART as their favorite dance
band, the Kingston Trio as
their favorite male singing
group. the MCGUIRE Sisters
as their top female singing
group and the Platters as
their favor1te mixed singing
group.
In the voting for the top
hit SO far in 1859, Venus"
won first place, followed
closely by Come Softly to
Me" and "Gigi." and some
what distantly by Petite
Fleur," Rookie. Rookie"
Pink Shoelaces." Smoke
Gets in Your Eyes" Gin its new
version by the Platters). "I6
Candles" and IT'S Late"
But teen-agers pulled a
complete turn-ar0und when
asked to name their all-time
favorite song.
Star Dust" the best-Sell-
ing song in history according
to ASCAP records, won by
a wide margin. Runners
up were such standards as
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"
Deep Purple. You'll Never
Walk Alone" The Saints Go
Marching In" Night and
Day" and Sunday Kind Of
Love-"
Startling as it may be, not
one rock and roll song made
the top 20 in the teen-age
all-time popularity poll.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19

Connie and Debbie seem to
have the same popularity pull
as Ricky Nelson and Pat
Boone youth. looks and
choice Of songs popular with
teen-agers. But jules ap-
peal is based largely on her
husky. emotion-packed voice
and her Sexy approach to q
ballad.
"She puts emotion into her
singing" commented 18-
year-old Gary Pfoff Of st.
Louis. Did you ever notice
her eyes?"
Dinah Shore, Peggy Lee,
Doris Day and other top
rung artists on the trade
press polls finished far down
in the teen-age lists.
Newcomers Dakota Station
and Anita ODay showed
signs Of growing appeal
among the younger set.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19
Continued From PosO ]

voted the top female vocalist.
With youth putting the ac-
cent on youth, Perry Como
dropped all the way to nth
place in the male poll, behind
Pat Boone and frankie Ava
lon, second and fourth re-
spectively. Frank Sinatra
managed to hold third place.
Ricky, a clean-cut teen
ager with a mild rock and
roll repertoire, was the first
place choice of 81 per cent Of
the more than l 200 boys and
girls interviewed.
His age, his choice of songs
and his freshly scrubbed ap-
pearance account for his pre-
eminent position in the latest
Of our annual polls of the
music field.
Pat Boone, soaring into
second place with a 16 per
cent vote, evoked about the
same type of response. Clean
cut, youthful" "one Of our
own" were some of the COM
mentS from his highly vocal
following.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19
frankie Promising

Teen-age frankie Avalon
took first place in the vote
for the most promising new
male recording star. followed
by Fabian. Lloyd Price,
Johnny Nash and Earl Grant.
Dodie Stevens was voted
the most promising female
recording star. with Annette
Funicello. Kathy Linden and
Dakota Station as runners-up.
Teen-agerS picked Les FL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19
EKis PIunges

The biggest surprise in the
poll was ElviS PreSley's
plunge to sixth place, mainly
due to a heavy detection Of
male votes. Only 3 per cent
Of the boys. compared with