davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22

major element of present-day
American foreign policy:
On summit meetings-"It is
hard to see why any more
should be expected of them. in
the way of agreement, than
was achieved at the meetings
at the foreign ministers level. I"
And if top-level exchanges fail
to lead to agreement even on
the limited question of Berlin.
much damage may have been
done; for we will then have
exhausted to no avail all the
expedients, including even the
ultimate one of a summit meet
ing, which we might require
for more final and momentous
occasions.
Little Hope on Berlin
On Berlin-"The most that
could be hoped for would be
agreement on a new interim
status for the city of Berlin, in
volving no basic changes in its
present situation but merely
some notifications which might
make it a little bit easier for
both sides to live with. Now
this would, of course, be a step
in advance. 1t would be better
than nothing at all. But is it
really necessary to engage the
time and effort of the senior
statesmen for so limited a dip
lomatic achievement"
On Germany-"We would be
willing, rightly or wrongly, to
accept German unification only
on our own terms; we would not
See KEENAN,. Page A-16
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
France Seen on Verge
Of Exploding A-Bomb

atoms although they should not
be prolonged indefinitely.
Officials here want to get that
agreement in writing, perhaps
spelled out more precisely.
That would be gain enough
for the first summit conference,
they are now saying. It would
maintain the forward move
ment."
The French wonder why it
would not be better to let the
whole Berlin affair die a nat
ural death-being content with
Mr.. Khrushchev's widely pub
licized Concession"
Gen. de Gaulle's public balk
on an early December summit
meeting, and his unexpected
decision to invite Soviet
Premier Khrushchev to Paris,
are believed here to be related
to his goal of making France
a nuclear power before he sits
down with other world leaders
at the summit.
With a few nuclear explo-
sions behind him, Gen. de
Gaulle's position in NATO also
would be greatly strengthened.
Troublesome Belief
He probably would be en-
couraged to press forward with
his own theories on free-world
strategy in the nuclear age,
most Of which cut across the
policies of his allies.
Gen. de Gaulle begins with
the premise that the Soviet
Communist threat is global and
cannot be met by NATO alone.
The threat must be met, he be-
lieves. by those Western nations
with worldwide interests,
n a m e ly the United States
Britain and France.
Out of this thought stems
Gen. de Gaulle's most trouble
some belief: No nation possess
ing nuclear weapons has a right
to use them without agreeing
on their use first with all other
See FRANCE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Juvenile Trials
Clog Courts
Pine Says Waivers
Slow Adult Cuses

Chief District Court Judge
David A. Pine said today that
continued waiver of a large
number of juvenile cases to
the adult District Court may
undo progress in speeding
criminal trials here.
Expressing grave concern in
the number of cases waived to
District Court by Juvenile
Court Judge Orm w. Ketcham
in the last year, Judge Pine
told the members of the Dis
trict Kiwanis Club:
"The impact of so many cases
waived when compared with
preceding years, would of nee
essity slow down the DISPOSE
tions of other cases in which
the District Court is primarily
concerned" !
Sharp Rise Noted
Judge Pine recalled that Is
juvenile cases were waived in
the fiscal year 1856, Al in fiscal
1857, % in fiscal 1858 and 1903
in 1859. He noted that Judge
Ketcham has said he expects
more than 200 cases to be
waived in 1860.
The juriSt added that he does
not clearly understand the
standards or criteria" employed
by Juvenile Court in waving
such cases to be tried in the
adult District Court.
IF the increase in waivers
is brought about by reason OF
an increase in the more serious
juvenile crime. then of course
it is justified, because the Dis
trict Court should take over
when the Juvenile Court pro-
cedures are inadequate" Judge
Pine said.
Sees Aim Thwarted
"But if juvenile cases are
waived merely because of a
crowded docket in the Juvenile
Court, such a course of action,
as see it, would be highly
detrimental to the cause of JUS
tice in the District Court, and
See JUVENILE, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22

the exhaustion point. Some
kinds of steel already are
exhausted"
Fears Long Lag
He pointed out that even
when the mills reopen, several
weeks will be required to pro-
duce some kinds of steel, like
special steel alloys for missiles
and steel sheets for automo-
biles. And he said that if iron
ore shipments do not begin at
once there will not be enough
iron ore at steel plants to
maintain full operations next
spring when lake shipments
can begin again.
I'VE must look to the future"
Mr.. Eisenhower declared. THE
national good requires that our
space activities, our missile
programs, and all our other
defense programs go ahead
without delay. They are now
being delayed-and will be
further delayed by this strike"
The President said that steel
shortages are causing wide
spread shutdowns and layoffs
in other industries. His state
ment contained figures, which
Press Secretary James C.
Hagerty said we're the latest
compiled, showing that more
than $1,000 employees were laid
off just in the second week in
October.
Situation Gets Worse
This is over five times as
many as were laid off three
weeks ago, the President said.
1.-THE total number of people
idled by october IA was $780,
900, including the striking steel
workers. Each week the situa-
ton is worse"
The President said Secretary
of Labor Mitchell has estimated
that by the end of November a
total of 1,775,000 emrolyes-in-
Guiding half a million strikers
will be idle.
THE hardship which this
strike has caused-and could
cause - is tremendous" Mr..
Eisenhower said. 1.-THE national
welfare is certainly affected
when so many people are laid
off and so much of an industry
is stopped"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Mikoyun in Finland

HELSINKI, Finland, Oct. %
(AP. - Soviet First Deputy
Premier Anastas I. Mikoyan
arrived in Helsinki today to
sign a long-term Soviet-Finn-
ish trade agreement. He also
will attend the opening of a
Soviet industrial exhibition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Reds Voice Regret
AtMurshuII Death
BY the Associated Press

The Russians expressed their
condolences on the death OF
Gen. Marshall yesterday.
Ambassador Mikhail Menshi-
kov carried the Soviet message
to Undersecretary of State
Robert Murphy.
Mr.. Menshikov said Gen. Mar
shall's death was the only rea-
son for his 10-minute visit with
Mr.. Murphy.
Gen. Marshall, Army Chief of
Staff in World War II and later
Secretary of State and Secre-
tary of Defense, died Friday.
He was buried at Arlington
Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Union Gets Indefinite Stay
On Steel Strike Injunction
3-Mun Bench
Gives Time to
AppeoIOrder

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. "a
AP).-Three Federal judges
granted an indefinite stay of q
Taft-Hartley injunction against
the striking Steelworkers
Union.
This means a continuation
of the Nationwide walkout,
now 100 days old, pending a
Circuit Court of Appeals rul.
ing on the constitutionality Of
the 80-day injunction, granted
yesterday by the United States
District Judge in Pittsburgh.
The union re-inarshaled its
arguments, declaring that the
strike has created no national
emergency, that the economy is
booming, and that the injunc-
ton violates the basic rights
OF labor to strike, rights that
are part of the collective bar
gaining code.
The Government, after q
brief interval of uncertainty
over the exact legal issue, said
it was ready to go ahead with
the main question of constitu-
tionality of the Taft-Hartley
injunction, provided it could do
so on the basis of the briefs
filed Tuesday in the United
States District Court in Pitts
burgh.
Biggs Heads Panel
From among the seven men
of the court, Chief Judge John
BiggS, jr., was chosen to head
the panel. Sitting with him are
Judges Herbert F. Goodrich
and William H. HASTE, the
only Negro ever to hold a place
on the Federal bench in the
third circuit.
AS the hearing opened
George c. Doub, Assistant At.
torney General, told the court
that he thought the Govern
ment was here to argue only
against the stay of the injunc-
ton.
Union Counsel Arthur J.
Goldberg said he was on hand
for more than that-to ap-
peal from the ruling of Dis
trict Judge Herbert P. Sorg
in Pittsburgh ordering the
strikers back to work.
Judge Biggs, glancing at rec
ords brought from Pittsburgh,
said that Mr.. Goldberg appar-
emily was right.
Consults Washington
Mr.. Doub asked for a short
recess to consult with his supe-
riorS in Washington. About IS
minutes later he returned to
the courtroom and said he was
ready to go ahead with argu-
ments on the merit of the
appeal.
In his arguments to over
turn the injunction, Mr.. Gold
berg asserted this is not a
national emergency" He said
a national emergency is one
which affects the health and
safety of the country. The
steel strike does not do this,
he argued. Even so far as the
national economy is concerned,
he went on, there is no emer-
gency since, in his words, the
ECONOMY is booming.
He said there are worse
things than the steel strike,
and that one of them assuredly
is the loss of freedom. To
See STEEL, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
President Asks
United West
AtAnySumn1it
Confirms Plugging
For Conference as
Early as December

AUGUSTA, Ca, Oct. % (AP)
President Eisenhower said
today he is willing to go to an
East-West summit conference
whenever the Western allies
have co-ordinated their posi-
tons.
The President told a news
conference that without such
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22

here, Mr.. Eisenhower said the
steel strike threatens to "im-
peril the national health or
safety"
He said the strike is threat
ening to damage the United
States and added that if such
problems can't be solved with
out resorting to such a pro-
longed strike it is a sad day for
this country.
In a statement issued follow
ing the press conference, the
President said that "Steel is at
the very base of any industrial
economy essential for re-
pairs and maintenance .
essential for defense produce
ton"
No New Legislation
Mr.. Eisenhower said he did
not plan any new legislation
at this moment-tb correct the
Taft-Hartley law. Instead, he
expressed the hope that the
steel industry, strikers and
companies. would awaken to
their obligations to the United
States.
He said that he did not be-
lieve in punitive laws or laws
of compulSion, saying they only
tend to worsen the situation.
On the other hand, he said,
the Government cannot allow
the country to be damaged.
Commenting that he did not
think the Taft-Hartley law has
a very brilliant history, Mr.. Eli
senhower said he did not want
to hurt anybody and invoked
the act only as a last resort.
In his prepared statement the
President said steel supplies
"are now below normal 90
million tons) and are nearing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22

it means, Europe finally
recognizes that the barrier of
provincialism, namely of a false
tradition in Italian literature,
has been surmounted," he said.
Although he is in delicate
health, he said he will 60 to
Stockholm for the awards cere-
See NOBEL, Page A-16
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Thief Pays Interest

DONCASTER. England Oct.
% (AP).-Mrs. Ethel Charity,
now a 75-year-old widow, was
robbed Of SIS in 1921. This
week Doncaster Mayor Fred
Ogden gave her $28 police had
just received with a letter de-
scribipg the 1921 burglary and
that the money be
given to the victim.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Castro Rallies
Cuba Workers
ToMeet Threat
One-Hour Strike
Called to Show
Regimes Power

HAVANA, Oct. % (AP).-
Fidel Castro modified Cuba's
workers today for another show
of strength to combat the grav-
est threat yet to his 10-month
regime, a threat spanked by
defiance of i-CommuniSt
evolutionary army officers.
The Cuban Labor Federation
called for a one-hour nation
wide strike of its million and a
half members today in a dem
onstration of loyalty to the
Cuban strongman.
Mr.. Castro used the same
strike technique in whipping up
popular support for his custer
of President Manuel Urrutia
last July after the president
spoke out against the Red
menace.
The country rumbled with
unrest before the eyes of 1000
American travel agents holding
a convention in Havana.
Planes Fly Over Havana
Two mysterious planes flew
over Havana yesterday, show
ering the capital with anti
Castro leaflets, and anti-gov-
eminent gangs carried out hit
and-run bombing raids.
Two persons we're reported
killed and atleast AZ injured in
the attacks from speeding cars
and the panic generated by the
aerial leaflet bombardment. All
the casualties were apparently
Cubans. Planes of the Cuban
Air Force took of in pursuit of
the aerial intruders. but there
was no word that they were
caught. Nor was there any an
nouncement that any of the
ground attackers were arrested.
Mr.. Castro himself had rushed
to Camaguey, 800 miles south
east of Havana and the capital
of a rich farming province,
where his provincial command
err Maj. Hubert Matos, and 30
of his officers resigned in a
challenge to the leftist swing of
the revolution.
The Prime Minister pinned
the traitor brand on the 40
year-old Matos, an old friend
and hero Of the fighting that
overthrow Dictator Fulgencio
Batista.
Complains to Washington
There was no indication of
any link bewteen the officers
action and the raids on the
capital, which were believed
carried out in the presence of
the American travel agents to
embarrasS the regimes efforts
to revive Cuba's slumping tour
list trade.
Cuba was reported complain
ing to Washington that the in
truding planes-a CAT trans
port and a B-26 bomber -
came from the United States,
100 miles to the north.
The popular MatoS had re-
signed his command of the
rich cattle and sugar province
OF Camaguey in a letter to the
Prime Minister declaring:
Where are you going, Mr..
Castro? All I have done is to
let you see distinctly in many
instances the problems of COM
munism."
Maj. Matos surrendered with
out resistance to Maj. Camilo
Cienfuegos, the army COM
who accompanied Mr..
Castro. Maj. Matos refused
pleas of his young officers to
See CUBA, Page A-16
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
BULLET TN
UGF at $500

The United Givers Fund
today passed the halfway
mark in its drive for S7,133,-
900. A report meeting at the
Presidential Arms revealed
that 1913 per cent of the goal
now has been raised, a total
of $500, 080.46. The Govern.
ment Unit today reported
that it has reached 1928
per cent of its quota with
$2,502,123.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Picture on Pose AS

prior coordination at a pre-
summit session, the situation
could be just a donnybrook-or
confusion.
Mr.. Eisenhower confirmed
that he has been plugging
in private correspondence with
the Western leaderS-for an
East-West summit meeting with
Soviet Premier Khrushchev as
early as December.
But the President said he
has no strong feelings regard
ing the time of any such
session.
Asks United Front
The important thing, he en-
phasized, is that the West get
together and present a united
front at any summit session.
Mr.. Eisenhower stressed that
he is ready and willing to meet
at any time with French Presi-
dent Charles de Gaulle. British
Prime Minister Macmillan and
West German Chancellor AIDE
nauer.
Mr.. Eisenhower's news con-
ference-attended by about so
reporters-was held in the
Georgian Room of the Rich
mond Hotel here, a few miles
from his vacation headquarters
at the Augusta National Golf
Club.
The President told the news
men at the outset that he had
no startling news but thought
he ought to hold the session
because he had Cancelled one
which had been scheduled for
Washington yesterday.
Additional Topics
Mr.. Eisenhower dealt with
these other subjects:
Health-At the time he went
to Palm Springs, Calf, Sep
TENDER 80 for a nine-day rest,
in his layman'S opinion he was
suffering from an acute cold
and attack of flu. Mr.. Eisen-
hover added that he developed
bronchitis about three years
ago and the condition, he
believes, since has become
chronic.
Space and Missiles-Speak-
ing of this country's program
to develop huge super-thruSt
rockets, the President said he
sees no reason why it should
be put on a basis of COMPETE
ton with the Russians.
That was his comment when
asked for his views regarding
criticism in some quarters that
the space and missile programs
are tagging behind the Soviet
Union.
Mr.. Eisenhower discussed
the matter in the light of his
decision yesterday to transfer
the Army's Ballistic Missile
Agency to the civilian National
Aeronautics and Space Admin
istration.
The President praised the
Army team of scientists headed
by DR.. Wernher Won Braun.
He called the Army team a
brilliant group.
Reviewing the development
See EISENHOWER, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
IMAGINATION
SPICES RECIPES

GAY MAORI uses her imagination
ond no eookbooks in turning out
tosty dishes for her jet pilot hus-
bond and two children. Stor Food
Editor Violet Faulkner lists some OF
Mrs. Moeri's fovorite recipes today
on Page CT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
KEENAN, Attacks Policies
AsStiIted and InfIexibIe
Finds Luxuy-Loving Americans
lll-Equipped to Compete With Russia

Former Ambassador George F. KEENAN, not long ago a
leading American foreign policy panner today attacked the
positions which the Eisenhower administrations world
policies based "stlted, cramped and nfexible"
The time American Ambassador to Moscow combined
his criticisms and suggestions foreign affairs with this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
President Says Taft Act
FoiIstoC Cure Steel ieup
Calls for Self Discipline, But Won't
Propose New Labor Legislation

AUGUSTA, Ga. Oct. % (AP).-Presdent Eisenhower
today declared he did not think the TafHartley law
any for the prolonged steel strike and called upon
all involved to impose some self discipline fE the sake
Of the country.
At his conference at his vacation headquarters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
Guide for Readers

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-22
TILE uIeArurn. Full Report
IHE WEAJHEN. on Poss Az

Occasional rain or drizzle tonight; lowest
about 40. Cloudy and cool tomorrow.
Temperatures Today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-20
Homes Dumuqed,
z Hurt as Cars
Crash in Arlington

Two cars collided on Column
bia pike in Arlington last night,
injuring two persons and dam
aging two residential properties.
One car crashed into the
front porch of house at 1918
Columbia pike. The other ca
,reened into a chain link fence
on the other side of the street
at 1906 Columbia pike.
Arlington police said the acct
dent occurred shortly after II
pm. at the intersection of Co.
lumbia pike and South Scott
street when one car struck the
other from the rear.
The two occupants of the car
struck from behind were in
jured, police said. They were
William H. Fleming, SO, of 1901
South Court House road, Ar
lington, the driver, and Abbie
Johanna Fleming, 20, of 3130
Wisconsin avenue NV. Both
we're released after treatment
at Arlington Hospital.
Police Patrolman Raymond
w. Creel charged the driver OF
the second car with reckless
driving. He was listed as Ed
ward j. Rybak of Depew, N. Y,
a Marine stationed at Hender-
son Hall in Arlington.
Police listed the damage to
the two properties at 1850.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-20
Area Mans Death
Ruled q Drowning

The Maryland State medi-
cal examiner yesterday ruled
that drowning caused the death
of an Alexandria construction
official whose body was found
floating in the Potomac River
Sunday.
DR.. Russell S. Fisher, chief
medical examiner, returned
his finding after an autopsy
was performed in Baltimore on
the body of Gordon o. john
son, SO. of Ala Westgrove
boulevard.
Mr.. Johnson's body waS
spotted from the air near the
Virginia side of the river al
about the same time his 16-
foot cupboard moterboat was
found adrift on the other side
of the river near the Fort
Washington Marina. His shoes
and pet dog Angel were in the
boat.
DR.. Fisher reported that he
believed Mr.. johnson simply
fell overheard and drowned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-20
Jumison Gives
School Views

Walter B. Jamison, indie
pendent candidate for the Falls
Church district seat on the
Fairfax Board Of County Su-
pervisors, yesterday explained
his position on the Perrow
freedom of choice" legislation.
MIR. Jamison said he favored
adoption of a local pupil as
signment plan in Fairfax
County.
A story in the Sunday Star
said he opposed adoption Of
such a plan. Mr.. Jamison had
said: II think we should fol-
low a course that would not
tie the hands of our local
school board in dealing with
pupil assignments. Personally,
I am opposed to indignation Of
the schools because no evidence
has been presented yet show
ing that such practice can OF
will improve our public educa-
tional system"
Mr.. Jamison had made the
statement in a poll Of candi-
dates views conducted by the
Fairfax County League Of
Women Voters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-20

Patuxent MD Naval Air Sta
ton at the time of the alleged
offenses last spring and sum-
mer.
He is accused specifically of
stealing 1882 from the recrea-
ton fund at the Patuxent Ma
val Air Station by ordering
checks made out for larger
sums than the cost of the pur-
chased articles and pocketing
the difference.
The case is being heard by a
seven-man general court-mar-
tial board at the Naval Re-
ceiving Station at Anacostia.
Two witnesses called by the
Government testified yesterday
that Lit. Comdr. Fleischli had
asked that an invoice on an au-
tomobile purchased for the Ma
val Air Station be padded.
The two are Hugh r. Heish-
man, general manager of Joe
Heishman's auto agency, 1918
Jefferson Davis highway, Ar
lington, and Jerry Allen, a
salesman for this agency.
Mr.. Heishman said he was
told that the special services
section at the Patuxent Naval
Air Station had been allocated
$2,350 to buy a car and that it
would be necessary for "us to
have a vehicle priced to agree
with that figure"
However, he said, that the
HeiShman agency for its own
records kept an accurate in
voice which showed price of
the car to be $2,096.
Mr.. Allen said when the car
was delivered 1t. Comdr.
Fleischli gave "us a check for
$3.50 and we, in turn, gave
him a check for $254."
1t. Comdr. Fleischli also is
accused by the Government OF
stealing $2,950 from William
A. Chapman, Lexington Park
store owner.
Comdr. Fred Y. Boyer, Gov
eminent trial counsel, said in
an opening statement of what