davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-06-28

think this unlikely because the yiruence has been
bred out Of the viruses. To produce its vaccine,
Lederle Laboratories passed polio virus through
white mice, l57 generations of hamsters, IL diff
ferent chick embryos, and finally monkey kid
ney tissue. The end virus had been so changed
that il was completely non-yirulent, but it could
still trigger of the human body's defense mech
anism.
interfere scih the tanned viguses in he vaccine
Could this prevent the production of protective anti
bodies9 DR.. Albert B. Sabin, University of Gin
cinnati, thinks that this may be temporary
thing; some Mexican children whose vaccination
did not take" were later immunized by contact
with playmates.
,. Has if been tested extensively enough? Although
il has been administered to over a million persons
in lo countries without any untoward effects, the
Public Health Service will not license the new
liquid for your consumption until further tests
have been made. DR.. Thomas M. Rivers, of the
National Foundation, predicts: 'It will be at
least two years before the new vaccine will be
ready for the public
In the msonsine, SoIk!
Until then, every medical authority urges you
to get Salk Shots In fact, latest scientific findings
indicate that fourth, booster shot is advisable.
A survey Of several thousand Pittsburgh children
who were said to have had a complete course of
vaccinations showed that fourth shot drasti-
cally raised antibody counts, and that it seems to
be the wise course for the present.
What of the future? Dr. Sabin says: ri think
that this is the year of decision. In Russia, the
decision has been made. Field trials of the live
vaccine are and it is being given in increas-
ingly larger numbers Of doses. By the end of this
year, enough data will be available in this coun-
try to decide whether to make the SWITCH
That day may see the beginning of the end Of
polio. I'VE believe" says DR.. Herald Cox. Chief
Virologist at the Lederle Laboratories, THAT the
final answer to polio will be living virus vac
cine" - TIE End
Evening star., 1959-06-28

was working then with Lederle Laboratories.
Shortly thereafter, a small group Of people took
three doses Of the vaccine. Now. almost nine
years later, they are still immune. Living vac.
cine gives such long-lasting immunity because
the viruses grow and multiply in the intestinal
tract and the blood, forcing our bodies to con-
tinue to produce antibodies.
Living vaccine" says DR.. Koprowski, sis bet.
ter because it more closely initiates nature" He
has fed Wistar's vaccine to day-old infants -
they took it contentedly in their milk. About
IS per cent became immune. I'VE hope" he
says eagerly, ito develop more potent liquid
that will build almost complete immunity from
the cradle"
The immunity is "eosehy'
Strangely, persons immunized by Wistar's vac
cine have passed on their immunity to others.
When one child in each Of l8 families in Moores.
town, N. J., was vaccinated last year, brothers,
sisters, fathers and mothers of each Of them
caught" the immunity.
How effective has the live vaccine been in its
early tests? The Lederle vaccine drunk by chill
dren in a recent test conducted by the Minnesota
Department of Health induced high antibody
count against polio in 90 per cent of those vacci
mated. II did not work as well on adults.
Encouraged by this success. the Minnesota
doctors recently fed brand-new vaccine "a
single dose immunizes against all three polio
viruses - to 230 persons. ''It was so easy" says
DR.. Henry Bauer, assistant director of the prof.
ect. ''The vaccine was cherry-Ravored; the kids
took spoonful, and that's all there was to it."
Almost wistfully, he adds, ''Just think what
this could mean to the children in underdevel-
oped countries. We wouldn't need teams of doc
tors and batteries of sterile syrnges to vaccinate
them. We'd just line 'em up and squirt few
drops of cherry juice into their mouths"
For all its glowing promise. some doctors are
cautious about the live vaccine. They are con-
cerned about these points:
:. Because contains living polio vinuses. could it
cause rather than prevent poliO9 Most scientists
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Pastors to Meet
On Alcoholism

Ministers Of all denomina-
tons in Northern Virginia viii
attend an institute on the
"church's Concern for the Al
cohol Education Of its People"
TO be held Thursday and Fri
day at the First Baptist Church,
Alexandria.
The conference. sponsored by
the Mount Vernon Baptist As.
ISOLATION and the Virginia
Temperance Council. Inc, will
seek to aid the ministry improve
its counsel on the problem of
alcoholism.
Among the speakers will be
Mrs. Nancy Barba, Virginia d.
vision Of alcohol studies and re-
Mobilization; the Rev. Charles
Edward, Of the temperance
council and DR.. Elmer N. Has
sell. president Of the Method
list Church's Virginia Confer
ence board of temperance.
Sessions will begin at / and
8 pm. Thursday and at 10
am. Friday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Court Orders
Mental Tests

A s7-year-old ouantico. VA.
mother today was ordered ex-
amined at 81. Elizabeths Hos
pltal 10 determine whether she
is mentally competant 10 stand
trial for murder In the January
20 drowning Of her two small
children In her home.
Alexandria Federal Court
Judge Albert v. Bryan granted
the orde ron q motion by the
attorney for Mrs. Hortense
weizenegger. wife. Of Marine
Mai. James A. weizenegger.
She had been under observation
at st. Elizabeths since shortly
after her arrest.
Defense Attorney Stuart j.
Land waived formal arraing-
ment before entering his mo-
ton. Assistant United States
Attorney A. Andrew Giangreco
agreed to the mental examina-
ton.
Mrs. Weizenegger appeared
In court accompanied by q st.
Elizabeths Hospital aide and
her husband.
Mrs. Weizenegger was indict-
ed for first-degree murder by
a Federal grand jury on Feb
ruary 2. Authorities said her
husband returned home from a
field trip January 20 to find
Mrs. Weizenegger sitting beside
the bodies of their two children,
Mark James. 2, and Ellen
Irene, 3.
They were stretched out on
their beds as II for an after
noon nap, in the family's quar-
tiers at the Quantico Marine
Base. A trail Of water led to
the bathroom where. according
to authorities. Mrs. Weizeneg-
ger said she drowned them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Laurel Faces
Tax Increase

The Laurel CMd) city coun-
Gil last night authorized a $780,
600 public improvement bond
sale.
Bids for the l5-year bonds
will be opened at 8 pm May rs.
The issue will be redeemed
through an increase OF the
town tax rate. now SO cents
per 500 assessed valuation.
The 1959-6O tax rate win be
set May Is when the council
meets to adopt q new budget.
The present budget In $277. 68S.
Council members will reveal
the new budget at a public
hearing set for 8 pm. Monday.
A second public hearing will
be held May rs just before final
action on the budget.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Fuirfox Indicts
On Theft Count

Dorsey Lee Gregerson. Is. of
Route /, Fairfax Station, was
indicted yesterday on four
counts of statutory burglary
by a Fairfax County Grand
Jury.
Gregerson. one of five in
dicted, was charged with steal
ing a 5000 tape recorder and
a car from Hill 81 Sanders,
Inc, and breaking into the
Western Auto Associates Store
and the Circle ESQ Service
Station in March.
Among the others indicted
was Walden Rhine, "a, of 831
Telegraph road, Alexandria,
who was charged with statu-
tory assault April Is on a s.
year-old girl. Rhine waived a
jury trial and a hearing date
was set for May 26.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Court Rejects
NAACP PIeu to
Withhold Files

RICHMOND. May IL (AP).-
Circuit Court Judge E. w. Hen
ing, jr., has struck down an in
junction request brought by the
NAACP asking that its records
be withheld from the Boat
wright Committee.
The decision apparently
opened the door for further in
vestigation by the committee Of
the groups members and meth
DDS.
The injunction request was
brought last December 6. The
request had asked that the
committee-also known as the
Committee on Offenses Against
the Administration Of Justice
be enjoined from acquiring rec
ords Of the NAACP dealing with
lists of members, associates and
volunteer workers.
The NAACP argued that an
injunction was its only defense
against seizure of the records.
which, the organization said,
would result in irreparable in
jury.
All these contentious were
denied by Judge Hening.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Bargain City Files Suit
On Sunday SoIes Bon

sunday labor Il Illegal unless
it Is work Of necessity or
charity"
Bargain City's suit. which
also was filed IN the names Of
~ firms which do business
there. explains that rent paid
by those businesses Is based on
gross sales.
All except three Of the husi-
nesses &C the center are re-
ulnred by lease 70 open for
business on Sunday. the suit
states. The Sunday hours are
from l pm. 10 7 pm. accord
ing TO the suit.
A major portion OF the bust
ness" done at Bargain City by
the firms with leases there Is
done on Sunday. the suit says.
The suit notes that stores
there sell drugs, clothing. hard
ware. food and automobiles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12

ible from Arlington and WASH
ington boulevards," the report
said.
1t said another possible use
would be as incubator space
for budding manufacturing;
fabricating or assembling oper-
ations such as small electronic,
electro-mechanical or mechan-
ical products.
The report recommended
consideration Of an urban re-
newal apartment plan for the
area bounded by Wise, Second
and Fillmore streets and the
back line of a row of residences
along Arlington boulevard.
Most of the % acres now has
single family houses.
About / acre of commercial
land along Wise street on which
there are four houses and a
small apartment building was
recommended to be rezoned
back to apartment classical
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12

The Bargain City shopping
center at HyblA Valley has
fled suit against the Fairfax
County police chief In the sec
ond round Of a tight over Sum
day sales.
The suit, naming Chief VIII
liam L. Durrer as defendant.
attacks the State law limiting
Sunday sales as unconstltu-
tional. says part Of the law
does not apply 10 the Bargain
City case and asks that the
law not be enforced against
Bargain City.
The Sunday sales law storm
started last month when man
ayers Of 10 firms that operate
under leases at Bargain City
were summoned TO court for
doing business on Sunday.
Court action has not yet been
taken.
Bargain City. a Sis million
shopping center. opened for
business March % on Route !
at Hyhla Valley.
Under virginia's ''blue laws. I"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
New Mayor
Elected in
Ocean City

OCEAN CITY, Nd, May IL
(AP).-Hugh Chopper, jr.. has
been elected by the City Council
to succeed Daniel Trimper. jr..
as Mayor Of this resort town.
Mr.. Trimper resigned yester-
day after being sworn in as a
Worcester County Commits
sioner. He had been Mayor for
Is years.
Mr.. Chopper. a longtime
member Of City Council, will
hold Office until August. 1850.
Mr.. Chopper and his wife OPP
crate q hotel at Ocean City. He
also operates a large poultry
farm.
Mr.. Trimper was one Of two
new county commissioners APP
pointed by Gov. Tawes. The
1859 General Assembly passed
a law increasing the number Of
commissioners from three to
five.
The other new commissioner
is w. T. Onley, jr.. of Snow Hill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12

che recently enacted perrow
Commission degeneration leg
station.
The council agreed 70 re-
advertise the budget and hold
a second public hearing. At that
time, q decision win be made on
how 10 schedule 10000 appro-
priations
New State laws require local.
tiles TO contribute funds for
tuition grants for any student
Wishing to attend q private
school beginning In September.
In Falls Church. the required
grant Of State and local funds
Is $3.50 per pupil.
SO students May Apply
The Falls Church School
Board has estimated that SO
OF the city's 2,s43 school chill
dren might apply for private
school grants. Under the laws
State-local shared tuition ar
rangement. Fall Church would
pay $l72.50 per student.
The Perrow legislation also
permits a revamped budget
procedure, whereby funds can
be appropriated on a 30-day,
quarterly. semi-annual or an
nual basis.
Other changes made last
night in the $1.4es.4 07 budget
include the addition Of $4,000
for the Fairfax County Child
Guidance Clinic, $1,000 for the
Northern Virginia Park Au-
thority and $40 towards the
probation oficer's salary.
Hospital Fund Cut
Cuts made to Offset the in
crease included 81 500 from the
city's contribution to Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12

Hospital and $1,000 from the
Historical Commissions budget.
The cuts we're voted mainly
70 avoid adding q four-cent tax
boost to cover the estimated tu-
ition grant cost. Already pro-
posed Is q 22-ccnt increase per
800 assessed valuation Of per-
sonal property and real estate
to balance the general operating
budget and a start 10 pay-as-
you-go capital improvements
fund.
At the conclusion Of the six
hour session, City Manager
Lewis z. Johnston aswered
critics who had charged him
with secrecy in submitting his
budget message. Mr.. Johnston
claimed he had given the mes
sage adequate public distrihu-
ton after council members
had had a chance TO study the
budget.
I'VE followed the identical
procedure that we had last
year and I win follow It again"
he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Citizens Group
Names Tx Unit

Residents of Friendship
Heights, Md, last night elected
seven members to the Citizens
Committee governing their Spe-
cial taxing district in Mont
gomery County.
Three of them are incum-
bents. They are Mark M. Shoe
maker, present chairman, who
received A votes; M. Robert
Deutsch. with So, and Jessie l.
Maury, with 80.
Also named were Milo G.
Coerper, with Sc votes; Thomas
"A. Inglesby, with SO; Edwin H.
Matzen, with SO, and Harry
o. Raup, with 43.
Runners-up included Ber-
nard B. Caviston, with 10 write
in votes. and four others with
one vote each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12

report is one of several studies
being made of commercial dis
tricts in the development Of a
county master plan.
LAS a shopping center. the
Washington and Lee Shopping
Center has had an unsatisfac-
tory history" the report said.
1t said the center, built in 1947
just off Arlington boulevard
west of Washington boule-
ward. is changing from a
"neighborhood oriented, con-
venience goods, retail shopping
center to a non-neighborhood,
non-retail shopping center"
Only half the present opera
tons in the 7-acre center are
considered retail businesses, the
report said.
The report said possible use
Of the center under its exist
ing coming would be as a motel
site.
with adequate building
height, the motel would be Wis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Shud Bake Planned

The John B. Latimer Post
No. % Of the American Legion,
a Takoma Park Md organi-
cation which has a clubhouse
on Powder Mill road near High
Point School in Prince Georges
County. win hold its annual
shad bake there Sunday from
noon until dark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Bard to Be Topic

Mrs. Nancy S. Williamson
will speak on Shakespeare
and Music" at 8 pm. tomor-
row in the Silver Spring Lii
brary, 1901 Colesville road, in
the last in a series of music
lectures. Mrs. Williamson is a
member of the choir Of the
Church of the Epiphany.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
NEEDLE TIME FOR CANINE SET

annual meeting at Prince
Georges General Hospital. The
group will also elect officers
during the meeting at noon,
Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Heurt Unit to Elect

The Prince Georges County
Heart Association will honor
outstanding volunteers and
board members this week at its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Fire Dumuqes Hotel

SALISBURY, Md, May IL
(AP).-The interior of the
Salisbury Hotel was heavily
damaged by fire last night. The
50-year-old, three-story build
ing had been vacant since
January.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Woshington-LeeCe Center
RedeveIopment Urged

Redevelopmet Of the Washington and Lee Shopping Cen
ter in Arlington into motel light manufacturing district
suggested last night by the county planning department
In report to the planning commission the planning stan
also recommended apartment development under urban
newa program % adjoining the shopping center The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
Falls Church Provides
$l0,0O0Sumfor Tuition

The Fails Church City Council last night tentatively
trimmed s0i0 from the 10000 school budget added $4,000
for private school tuition grants and postponed Anal action
the entire city budget until May rs.
Budget adoption originally scheduled for last nights
OF because Of budget procedure provided
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12

THE EVENING STAR 80
Wsshlastoa. o. c. ~
Tssidsy. Nor u. 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Surprised at Traffic

Sergei also paused briefly to
admire O carlton given this
Government by the Netherlands,
and took photographs of a
group Of Negroes fishing along
the Tidal Basin.
On the return trip. which
occurred during the evening
rush hour, he expressed surprise
about the volume of traffic,
which he said is much heavier
than is seen in the streets of
Moscow. He commented that
everything seems to be rather
orderly" despite the crush.
Sergei left Blair House in a
closed limousine, from which
the identifying official flags had
been removed. He obviously
aimed to elude reporters who
were standing across the street
from the Presidents Guest
House, and he succeeded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Symineton Sees
Negotiation Need
For Just Peace

HUNTSVILLE. Ala, Sept. 16
(AP).-United States negotia-
tions with Russia are essential
for q Just and lasting peace,
Senator Symington. Democrat
Of Missouri, told Alabama city
ofiicials last night.
He added that we must ne
gotiate from a position OF
brotherly strength rather than
brotherly weakness"
And II we are strong" he
continued, "we1l do what we've
always done in the past-and
that IL to win out"
War and peace, he added. are
no longer black and white
things.
To-day it is gray and I think
it always will be-" the Senator
said. Were at war now-eco-
nomically. technologically. psy-
chologically and spiritually"
Senator Symington, often
mentioned as a Democratic
presidential possibility, also
told the convention of the Ala.
bama League Of Municipalities
that there should be closer co.
operation between Federal and
local governments.
1.-THE question Of balancing
the budget is the most domi-
nant one in the administration
today" said the Senator.
He had little to say about
his political plans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Accounting President
Resigns in Haiti

PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti.
Sept. Is (AP).-Jules Blanchet
has resigned as president Of
Haiti's High Court Of Account,
an agency controlling govern
ment spending.
The United States trained
economist sent his resignation
to President Francois Duvalier
yesterday. The reason was not
announced. -
Mr.. Blanchet had been a
close adviser to Mr.. Duvalier.
The newspaper lie Matin
noted that several Congress-
men have called for closing Of
the court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Kennedy Confers
With Disable,
Delays Decision

COLUMBUS. Ohio, Sept.
(AP).-"This is not the time
for decisions"
That was the conclusion ap-
parently reached last night by
Senator Kennedy, Democrat Of
Massachusetts, and Democratic
Gov. Michael v. Disable in q
az hour conference on Sena-
tor Kennedy's possible bid for
Ohio's 66 presidential conven-
ton delegates.
The comment that "deci-
sions" time has not yet arrived
came from Gov. Disable. q
comment which Senator Ken
nedy did not dispute.
Inc young democratic Sena-
tor said his decision whether to
seek his party's presidential
nomination will be delayed
until early January.
Senator Kennedy added,
however. that he plans IL re.
turn for another conference
with Gov. Disable, head of the
Democratic Party in Ohio. later
in the fall.
Senator Kennedy summed UP
his discussion as useful" and
Gov. Disable described 1t as
constructive"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Negro Actor MouIed
In BrowI With Boobies

olent, almost berserk. He was
still violent when put into the
police car"
Under questioning by Cum
ningham's lawyer, Policeman
PETERS said he learned later
the police car crew had previ-
ously questioned Miss Brown
about the milk and learned that
she had bought 1t.
was Cunningham in any
way wounded before you four
got going on him?" asked the
lawyer.
mo"
"Was Cunningham thrown
into the police carp"
He was put in, in a hori-
zontal position"
WAS he carried in Bow
street police station feet first?"
Head first"
THE bloodstains on his coat
came from wounds this man
suffered at the hands Of you
police ofiicers?"
They came from q cut on
his mouth obtained during the
scuffle."
WAS he thrown on to the
floor at the police station?"
He was put on the floor"
After the preliminary hear
ing Cunningham was granted
bail pending the fixing Of a
trial date.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Premier's Son Takes
Fast Sightseeing Tour

ference with President Eisen-
hover. and on Mrs. Khru-
shchev. ,-e --s.
The Premier's wife was be-
lieved to be going to visit g
supermarket during the after
noon. However, after report
ers. security men and a line Of
limousines had stood ready for
an hour and a half. word came
from the Presidents Guest
House that Mrs. Khrushchev
was "still sleeping" of the eff
fects of the long plane trip,
and would not be going out
until the White House dinner
at 8 pm.
Sergei, who has bushy blond
hair, was accompanied on his
trip by two members OF the
Soviet Embassy staff, a State
Department security man and
City Detective Walter Evanoff.
Mr.. Evanoff. who says he
came originally from Chicago
and is Of Russian descent,
helped out with the interpre-
tation for Sergei.
The detective said Sergei APP
peared relaxed and enjoyed the
jaunt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
RED FLAG AT BLAIR HOUSE
HOISTED LATE BY OVERSIGHT
BY the Associated Press

State Department oficias faces today Just
about red the Russian flag They failed to have the
Soviet banner unfued Blair House. the temporary
residence Of Premier Khrushchev until reminded by
newsmen.
The large red standard with hammer and sickle
insignia flew the Presidents Guest House yesterday
provided by protocol
The flag came down yesterday at pm. just as did
the United States flags in the That according
to regulations.
But this morning. while the stars and stripes were
hoisted nearby Federal buildings at am as sched-
uled the Soviet flag cospicuousy absent from Blair
House.
Finally. newsmen asked State Department officials
about the absent flag This caused scurrying about
and presently the Soviet standard hauled out-at
S:45 am, Ia hours late
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-16
Liberal Party
Opens Compoiqn

LONDON, Sept. Is (AP) -
Britain's Liberal Party opened
its election campaign last night
with a blast ct both the bigger
parties. Conservatives and La
borites.
Liberal Leader 10 Grimond
told a party rally the main
election drive will be to get
q big increase in the number
Of Liberal members Of Parlia-
rnent to stop follies-to stop
the Col. Blimp conservatives
and to stop the Socialists who
want more naturalization.
Mr.. Grimond also proposed
co-ownership by unions and
management in industry.
Spread the responsibility"
Mr.. Grimond told 1000 cheer
ing partisans, spread the
profits, the unions and manage
ment can really pull together"
The party polled 1921 400 votes
In the last general election in
1855, which was 81 per cent
Of the total electorate.