davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
REJECTION FOR
OVERCOMING

Pupils l. II, 10 and q were
refused admission to Washing
ton-Lee High School because OF
its overcrowded condition
These students, concededly
live in the Westinghouse
District. AS transfers seeking
Washington-Lee as their school
in September, 1858, there was
ground for turning them away
when the school was already
filled beyond capacity. But now
they cannot be singled out fol
rejection for overcrowding
alone. The boards rejection Of
these four on this score cannot
stand.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

daries. A new form Of govern
ment. called the urban county
plan, has been suggested as
one possible way Of meeting
the problem.
Mr.. Harrison earlier said he
did not believe a new form
of government could be used
to bar annexations. After that
ruling, Mr.. Keith and Mr.
Webb raised the incorporation
question.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26

lie, however, about the nature
of their complaints.
The eight blind workers made
their complaints to State Sena-
tor Charles M. See, Republican
of Allegany County. a board
member who is also blind. at a
two-hour grievance session. The
meeting was arranged by Mrs
Juanita Mitchell Of the Ma
tional Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
Broom Makers
Heard in Protest

BALTIMORE. July IS (AP)
Eight workers who make
brooms at the Maryland Work
shop for the Blind have COM
planned about working condi'
tons to the workshops board
of directors.
Nothing has been made pub
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
BEST ECONOMY

No doubt about it: two Chew
rolet 6's won their class in the
famous Mobilgas Economy Run,
got the best mileage of any full
size car, 22.38 miles per gallon
with Powerglide transmissions!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
BEST RIDE

MOTOR TREND magazine
calls Chevy ". the smoothest,
most quiet, softest riding car in
its price class" But you'll be
able to tell this yourself, the
instant you take the wheel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
BEST STYLE

It's the only car Of the leading
low-priced three that's unmis-
takably modern in every line.
"In its price Glass;" says POPU-
LAR SCIENCE magazine, "a
new high in daring styling"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
BEST ROOM

Official dimensions reported to
ANA make this clear. For
example, Chevy front seat hip
room is up to SO inches wider
than comparable cars.
'Automobile Manufacturers Assn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
BEST TRADE-IN

Check the figures in any
NADIA Guide Book. Chevy
used car prices last year averaged
up to $128 higher than compa-
rable models of the "other two. "
'Ndtional Automobile Dealers Assn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
CONCLUSION

To repeat, in the present as
signments the criterion of over
crowding has been unevenly
applied. This is also true Of
the test of academic achieve
ment, except as to 3 and 25.
With this exception, these re-
jections are contrary to law and
must be vacated. AS formerly,
the psychological tests have not
been sustained. The area at
tendance requirements, how
ever, are upheld and pupils 2
8, 4, 9, IA, IS, 10. %, "a and rs
will remain as now assigned by
the school board. The result is
that the following IL petition
ers will be admitted to the fol-
lowing schools:
Robert A. Eldridge to Patrick
Henry Elementary. Leslie Hamm
to Stratford Junior High,
Charles L. Augins to Washing
ton-Lee High, Dwight Carmi-
chael to Stratford Junior High
Leslie Carmichael to Stratford
Junior High, Algie Faggins to
Stratford Junior High, Barbara
Harrison to Stratford Junior
High, Yvonne Holmes to STRAIT
ford Junior High. Warren Hun
ter to Washington-Lee High
Joyce Strother to Washington
Lee High, Stephen Thompson
to Westinghouse High, Anita
Turner to Stratford Junior
High.
This statement is adopted by
the court assists findings of fact
and conclusions of law. The
motion for a plan for desegre-
CATION will be denied at this
time, as the orders in this case
provide the relief and remedy
contemplated by the plan. An
appropriate order will be made
| by the court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-26
TEXT OF DECISION
Judges Opinion
On Arlington Case

tention that mental maturity
or the intelligence quotient-
the potential Of learning
should be a measure for admit
lance rather than actual aca-
demic achievement. The school
board has, on substantial EVIL
dence, preferred the latter
principle and the court cannot
say its selection is unfounded.
Specifically. it appears that
in academic accomplishment
none Of the Is now turned
away, except 3 and rs, are I'M
der the lowest of the other stu
dents in the requested schools.
According to the 1858 chart,
the two excepted pupils were
more than three years under
the national norm, more than
that under the white" school
median. and well behind the
lowest white pupils standing
If this relative standing OBJ
tanned in 1859, as the court is
led to believe, there is a rea-
sonable basis for not putting
these two in the schools re-
quested. Hence, none of the 10,
except 3 and Is, can now be
refused admission solely on aca-
demic grounds.
REJECTION ON ATTEND
ANCE AREA RESTRICTIONS
The applications of 2. 3. 4. 9,
IA, is, 10, %, "a, and Is have
again been denied because they
live outside the districts of the
schools sought. All of them
live within the Hoffman-Bos-
ton School area. Five. 3,
IA, Is. and 25-are senior high
school students and Hoffman
Boston is the nearest school Of
that type to them. The Board
has placed them there. The
other five are junior high stu
dents. For them both Jefferson
and Gunston are slightly closer,
but they have been assigned to
Hoffman-BoSton junior High.
Considering school bus
routes, safety of access and
other pertinent factors. it can
not be found that the school
boards assignments are arbi-
trary or predicated on race or
color. The bounds of Hoffman
Boston district do not deprive
those within it of any advan-
tage or privilege. Actually, they
are afforded schools of better
pupil-teacher ratio and of less
congestion than any in the
county. Proximity is not the
only test. School divisions must
at some points disregard neigh
borhood lines. The court can
not draw the boundaries for
attendance areas.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

shops Due the peculiar times and the background Of the
period number Of successful Negro BARRIERS catered whites
Negroes poor whites need seek service Here
atttudna patterns which evolved sayerya Negro
Of bondage for economic advantage practcing type Of
class and caste snobbey against people Of his color The
best that could be said Of this that followed the customs
and patterns Of the time
Early Negroes found that while they controlled the market
for domestic and household help in the southern tier Of
because Of slavery ana traditional patterns the North they
had compete with the Irish and later the Swedish and Nor
wegans household Jobs such butler eoachme cooks,
maids yard boys and gardeners Negroes trained ID the aeka
dacal rather going slave and cheap labor life Of southern
plantation mansions did compete well with the Irish ad
other European household workers trained in the old country
tradition Of steady aud productive servants
Hotels kept Negro walters long period they
gave kind Of class the dining bat the white domescs
who took the household jobs the majority Of homes
able 10 afford
Up TO 1900 and the Of the century the Negro
worker still the Job crumbs aud only The advent o. increased
railroad expansion him good employment toohod IN the
state.
Social pressures the Negro harsh and while
many southern demgods tell the growing
how the Negro should be KEEP, place they
very small impression on the state a whole.
Up untl the Negro population Of the irwin Cities with
their churches the center Of community activity largely
hard working honest and reliable people who good citizens
aud family people.
Al the close Of the influx Of undersrahles began
arrive ia the city because the had learned reputation
having law enforcement chat easy and color
Continued Page ABB
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
Historic Sequel 70
Muy Sd Rulinc

Historic sequel 90 - ruling WAS
hanird deWn by the saitnd States
supreme Court on September 90
iaaS rejecting the plea 81 the
LITTLE Rock, Ark school board FOR
two and hall year delaying IN
intrgratlng Central nigh school.
IN Witch nine Negru children had
cnraiird the previous srars
Law and order are moi hcre IL
be preserved by depriving the Ne
Elo children Of their constitutional
rights
fhe controlling legal pnneipiea
are plain The command ot the
Fourteenth Amendment IL that 20
state shah deny amy person within
It's jurisdiction the equal protec
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

DIR PETER MURRAY, director
OF obstetrics and gyne>clogy at
Sydenham Hospital in New York
CITY chairman Of the eoorAinating
council % the medical societies
% the ave counties in New York
1ty named by Mayor Robert
Wagner 70 the eity Policy Making
isosrd ~ tho Department q Hos
pstals
nR J RUPERT rICoTT Exec
etive Secretary u the Virginia
Tcag hers association chosen a.
chairman e the committee arTang
BIZ NE 42rd annual meeting Of
the Association for The Advance
n,ent u Negro rAfe History
wo0pnoRn PORTER First
Negro elected 70 the Louisville,
~ Boari ~ Education
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

il was a territory, and when il
became one OF the states Of the
union, the status Of the Negro
was still one Of the chief ques
tions OF political debate and
action affecting even the con,
stitutioa of the safe
Much Of the true history
Of the Negro IN Minnesota may
never be fully told II has only
been in the past few months
that a real sincere effort is be.
ing made to pick up the threads
Of legend about the Minnesota
Negro and separate the truth
from fiction about the Negro 5
past In this great state Recently
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

ton of tho laws
Delay Ia any g,lisr In er,icr
10 deny the constitutional rights q
Negro children could not be coun
renamed and only a prompt start
diligently and earnestly pursued
from che puhi,c schools could con-
stitutc good faith ard eompn.
nnca
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

In short, the Constitutional
rights u ehildUa no, 20 he us
eliminated against IN school adj
mission ON ground ~ race or color
can neither be uulnfict openly
and directly by state legislators Of
state executive or judicial officers
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
Negroes Of fhe
Yeur--Iq58

MARIAN ANDERSON named
q Y s delegate 20 the United Ma
TONS cited as Woman af the
Year by The New York Branch
Of the American Association OF
University Women, received hon
orary degree Of Doctor ~ Music
from New York University, was
one OF five persons cited By the
American Bnl Of Rights Associa-
ton az Annual Bill 81 Rights pay
ceremonies Dec rs
REV FELIX & ANDERSON.
named chairman of the Committee
on Suffrage Elections and Con.
stitutional Amendments Of Ken
lucky House Of Representative
The first Negro 20 serve as chair
man Of a standing committee in
the Kentucky Legislature
ERNIE BANKS (chcago).
HANK AARON milwaukee,
WILLIE MAYS lsan Francisco -
finished l2-3 In the vote for Most
Valuable Player tn the National
Baseball League
JIMMIE BROWN. sensational
backfieid man for the Cleveland
Browns broke two professional
football records by eide margins
for most yard gained in season
and for most touchdowna scored
In season
JOSEPHINE opHEIIA BOLD
first Negro 10 graduate from an
integrated North Carolina public
school
GLORIA DAyY fret Negro
10 sing the title role in verdi's Aida
At the Metropolitan opera House
MARGARET GRANT. twenty
one year old Hunter College grad
ua'e broke another employment
barrier 70 become first Negro
ssewardess ON Trans World Air
Inca
EfsTON HOWARD ~ the sew
York Yankees caieher and on,
fielder only Negro on the team
star Of the 1865 World Series
LITTLE ROCK NINE received.
wtth Mrs Daisy Bates. the SAAcP
Eprfngarrn award. the first time in
ia ~ years history that the award
was given 10 group and 70
minors honored by Local o Of the
Hotel ard Restaurant Workers
Union Ia Sew York al ceremonies
in which Governor Aveil Harri
mar and Mayor Hobsr, Wagner
participated
THURGoOD MARSHALL. gen.
erzl counsel ~ the EAAcp ~
again as IN the historic dssegre
cation decision ~ May ~. 1854
played leading rode in winning
the Sept 20. 1853 Supreme Court
decision against the Little Rock
school boards pleA for further Do.
lay IN tnisgrAting Sc wrhools
DR. BENJAMIN r. MAYS. dis
tinRIiahed educator. president ~
Horsh1ssse cosisgs h. Atlanta Ca
elected president ~ che United
Negro College FAHd
REyEHE.D c LINCOLN.
MCGEE pastor ~ the Trrsy
FrsshYter1Gn Chnrch IN r~wnrk
In eI~etse ruosi~sNs0r ~ ne
f'rsstyt<ry ~ that city. me frs,
Nsxrs 10 hold ,f1s toy aasninistrH
tivs pnsf
REV ADAM CLAYTON Pow
ELL. pastor - tae sbyanniAn
FssFsis chprrh n ss% TOR "a
t.anAaY xrso-~n strong enter IN M
axns FER ssyG rTssa N wa.hinrion
and In Nee Yors es~r1hsirnirg
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

" reelected TO Congress in spite
Of sll-out effort 10 unaoat him BY
The Tammany IIail machine
REV Or GARDNER CALVIN
Robert Wagner 20 the New York
city Board of Education, elected
president Of the Protestant Coun-
cil Of New York city, the first
Baptist and first Negro To hold
this offlre.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
An Editorial Story
ny oEcn y. NEWMAN

Minnesota Negroes have right 70 be proud, along with
others the observes It's Centennial Of the contributions
which they have made life and progress Of the North Star
State.
The black before the shackes Of slavery
sheared from his limbs affected the life Of the while
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
THE MINNESOTA NEGRO
A BRIEF ACCOUNT
OF HIS PROGRESS

originally written
printed Negro Progress edition
paper February 1883 widespread
attention praise
reprinted Negro edition
AIRY opportunity have had for republs-
ing ne article.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
WHO ARE THE
DARK LEADERS
OF THE WORLD?

Over hiliion and bali eoiored people 10
Aas, AtsiSs ADD other PLACES 10 she world
are breaking loose IA a fantastic struggle too
social, induArial and political freedom.
There are "a rulers oi independent solored
nstieos and 20 rulefs % neutrality-suspicious.
power ia the ssrusRle between Fast and West
" ho Ato the leaders ot shis vast social az.
heaval What do theY haSt 10 ,nmmon Ate
thcy dseauers or hard beaded palni,lans9
Read the ptsturs-asi,eic, 'pagk Leaders nt
The M0ad'. 10 your new, Mar,h IRONY
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

Prompt payment ~ mail suh-
scriptiens IL important kocp your
credit ratinE good y-eAdNi
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

nor nolhtiod overtly by them
through eyasive schemes for seq
regation whether attempted in
genioualy or ingvnuously"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

In early America, the community oven
important gathering place for our hard working
pioneer mothers.
Az the decades rolled on women decided that IL
was simpler and better % cntrust full time baker
with the responsibility Of turning out uniformly
perfect, sppetizing. nourIahing loayea
Today's bakers and millers are dedicated 10 de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Arthritic Pills
FutuI to Child,
IA Months Old

A 14-month-old Southeast
boy died of an overdose of pills
yesterday at Casualty Hospital.
The victim, William s. Bailey,
of 119 Independence avenue
Sc was given heart-massage
treatment after he ate some
eight or nine pills belonging to
his grandmother, Mrs. Lilly
Mae Hayes. As. The pills were
prescribed for an arthritic con-
dition.
According to Homicide 1t.
Charles Burns, the boys father,
Scott Bailey, discovered his
older child. Evelyn. 2, playing
with a small bottle that held
the pills about 10:30 am. After
taking the bottle from her, Mr..
Bailey noticed William chewing
some of the pills. He then
rushed the child to Casualty
Hospital.
1t. Burns said the boys
grandmother kept the bottle
of pills in a chest of drawers
in her bedroom.
The boy was admitted to
Casualty Hospital at 11:I5 am.
and was pronounced dead one
hour later. Mrs. Hayes told
police there were about IL tab
lets in the bottle when she
last saw it. Only three remained
when the daughter was found
playing with the bottle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Socialists Ousted
In Dutch Cabinet

THE HAGUE. Netherlands,
May i6 tAP).-A new Dutch
coalition government was
formed today after nine weeks
Of complicated negotiations.
The cabinet includes no Social
lists for the first time since
before World War II.
Premier Designate Jan E. De
Quay. a member Of the center
Catholic Peoples Party. SUBJ
mitted his cabinet list TO Queen
Juliana. Swearing in ceremo-
mics viii take place next week
The old four-party coalition
broke up in December after So
cialist Premier Willem Drees
withdrew. because of the de-
feat Of two bills to extend tenn
porary tax increases for two
years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

lin q family agency, q PSYCHE
ARTIST. 3 gynecologist, a lawyer,
and q clergyman heading a
counselling service FOR an en-
tire denomination
All Of them agreed that the
counselor should have referred
me to q psychiatrist or should
have sought psychiatric con-
sultation or-if I resisted that
type Of help-should have in
sisted on bringing In my hus-
band TO put the case to him.
Critique at Interview
But one or another Of them
pinpointed these other ele-
ments Of the interview:
He almost pooh-phoohed the
suicide angle, which should
have Immediately put up a red
flag.
He didn't break the inter-
view down to specifics-such as
my medical or my family back
ground.
The proposal of a sort OF
personality coursep implied
that he was trying to play
God"
He didn't recognize that the
handwriting block would re-
quire many hours delving into
childhood behavior patterns.
He didn't ask me who had
referred me to him.
He missed all the leads /
threw him.
If he was trying to practice
psychotherapy - which appar-
emily he was-he was violating
the code Of ethics of the Amer
lean Psychological Association.
The association specifies that a
psychologist should not prac-
tice psychotherapy until he has
a Phi. D. and has gone through
a period Of supervised work in
a hospital or clinic. My coun-
selor had a masters degree and
no supervised experience.
The association - like the
other professional groups-em-
phasizes that a counselor
should recognize his own lin
itations, should refer problems
beyond his depth and should
maintain an effective working
relationship with a psychia-
trist.
So far, my counselor seemed
to be quite content with his
own work. But maybe I was
being too hasty. Maybe, by
the next day, he would have
something more solid to offer a
suicidal patient.
I decided to keep the APP
pointment.
Monday-We discuss Id, Ego
and LibidO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Volunteers to Get
Red Cross Honors

Approximately $50 volunteers
In the District Red Cross will
receive graduation diplomas"
in ceremonies Tuesday In the
Department Of Interior audi
torium.
The District chapter will
honor also more than $50 per-
sons and IS organizations for
their services to the Red Cross.
Among the trainee graduates
will be Nine. Platter. wife Of
the Austrian Ambassador, and
her daughter Sylvia. a George
Washington University stu
dent. They are workers at the
Red Cross Washington Re-
gional Blood Center.
Ramon Eaton vice president
of the American Red Cross.
viii speak at the ceremonies
at 8 pm. Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

Modern style shown is $685. in ma
hogany or walnut; traditional style
mot shown, $685. in mahogany or
walnut; $625 regularly $685. in
cherry. Matching bench included.
Both piano and bench satin finished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-25
Antietum Bill
Will Get Hearing

A bill to expand Antietam
Battlefield in Maryland will be
given a public hearing before
the House Public Lands Sub
committee at GAS am. to-
morrow.
Representative Foley, Demo-
crat Of Maryland, sponsored
the measure. 1t would lift from
current law provision requir-
ing the National Park Service
to use only donated funds for
battlefield property.
Some 100000 of Park Serv-
ice funds are available to buy
1900 acres at the site, accord
ing to Mr.. Foley. Yet, the
money cannot be used because
of the legal bar to such use.
AntietaIn plans to mark the
centennial Of the battle fought
September II, 1852.
Mr.. Foley warned that the
1900 acres may be lost unless
the Park Service can start ne
gotiations with owners soon,
Homes, stores and gasoline sta
tons already are springing UP
adjacent to the site near
Sharpsburg, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-25

The Arab states claim mass
migration Of East European
Jews to Israel threatens Arab
security There have been in
dications President Nasser
would ask Moscow to stop it.
To help finance the wave Of
migration from Rom nia,
Israelis will have to pay more
taxes on many goods, ranging
from razor blades to bathtubs.
A new supplementary budget
of 1856 million Israeli pounds
($l03.6 million) was presented
to Parliament yesterday by
Finance Minister Levi Eshkol.
Coming on top Of an original
budget Of l l36.000,000 pounds
($637 100000. it includes S5
million pounds from indirect
taxes a 40-million compulsory
loan, Is million from local bond
issues, 20 million from United
States drought relief money. is
million from other Israeli bonds
and so million from the Jewish
agency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-25

Naples to board Israeli-char-
tered ships. but shipping Just
now is scarce.
About 500 Jews have been
arriving from Romania each
week since the Communists
raised the emigration bars in a
sudden reversal Of policy.
About 100000 Jews have been
reported still in Romania. but
Bucharest Radio today termed
the figure fantastic" 1t said
there we're only 146.262.
TmperiaIists" Accused
The broadcast quoted an Of
ficial government statement ac-
cusing "imperialist agents and
aggressive American circles
Of trying to create distrust and
suspicion between Romania and
the Arab nations over the mi
grafton.
The radio also attacked Is
raeli Premier David Ben
Gurion and the Israeli Legation
in Bucharest.
The broadcast said the Ro-
manian Jews were being al
lowed to leave for humanitarian
reasons-so they could be re-
united with relatives also in
Israel.
Arab States Protest
1t charged that "imperialists"
were exaggerating the exodus
TO frighten Arab states into
thinking it would create a
threat Of Israeli expansionism.
The Romanian comment
came after broadcasts and news
dispatches from the United
Arab Republic and other Arab
states protesting the migration
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-25
Israel Flying 1870 Jews
From Romonio Dolly

VIENNA. Feb rs THE Israeli Airline today began
twoplane a-day ar speed emigration Of Romanan Jews
to Israel
The line is expected fly out 100 day for about
week handle the growing influx behind the Iron
Curtain Normally most Of The emigan sent from here 70