davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Strauss:
Showdown

The harassment of Mr.. Strauss,
Clare Boothe Luce and other
Presidential nominees by Sena-
torial committees has obviously
nettled President Eisenhower but
thus far he has managed to hold
his temper in check.
Addressing his news conference
on Wednesday he had the appear
ance Of a man holding back his
anger. Referring specifically to
MIR. Strauss and Mrs. Luce. he
said:
1.-THE kind Of attacks made upon
them, upon their integrity, is
something that must have some
kind Of purpose other than mere
searching into their competence.
Beyond this implication that
Democrats are trying to make po-
litical capital Of the attack on
Mr.. Strauss, the President con-
fined himself to again praising
the man he named to head the
Commerce Department nearly
seven months ago.
On Thursday the Senate Com
merce Committee ended 16 stormy
days of hearings on the Strauss
nomination, which was sent to
Capitol Hill in January. A COM
mittee vote was set for Tuesday.
Indications are that the 17-man
committee will vote approval Of
Mr.. Strauss by margin of one
or two votes. Two of the II Dem
ocratS, Senators Thurmond Of
South Carolina and Pastore of
Rhode Island, have already an
nounced that they win vote with
the six G. o. P. members for
Strauss. One more Democratic
vote would make q majority.
It will probably be at least two
weeks before the nomination
reaches the floor Of the Senate.
There the debate is certain to be
long and bitter, with the final out
come now in doubt.
Tradition and the historical rec
ord of Senate combinations is on
Mr.. Strauss side. The Senate has
not rejected a cabinet appointee
since 1925, when the selection of
Charles B. Warren as Attorney
General by Calvin Coolidge was
turned down on conflict-of- interest
grounds. The last time before that
was 1868. during the period when
President johnson himself was al
most ousted from Office by a feud-
ing Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

The thunderous rhetoric Of
John L. Lewis resounded through
g packed hearing room Of the
House Labor Committee. Like an
oracle out Of the dim past the
7D-year-old leader of the United
Mine Workers roared at his awed
Congressional audience: Damn
the chains and those who adj
vocate theml"
There are few orators Of any
calling and none in the Congress
Of the United States today who
can match the purple pedantry Of
Mr.. Lewis. But men Of lesser elo-
uuence were expressing themselves
with equal violence last week in
the spate Of oratorical spite that
has swept the Capitol since the
celebrated iaffaire Luce.
with business on the upturn
and the easing of the Berlin ten
sion, it's open season for political
sniping and petty feuding,"
snapped Senator Cotton. Repub-
lican Of New Hampshire. as the
rancorous hearings on the nomi-
nation Of Lewis L. Strauss as Sec
rotary Of Commerce finally came
to an end.
Normally mild-mannered Sem
ator Long Of Louisiana took the
Senate floor to chastise a fellow
Democrat, Senator Fulbright Of
Arkansas. for his lack Of "cour-
tesy" toward other members Of
his Foreign Relations Committee.
From the White House, President
Eisenhower upbraided Congress
for failing to take action on three
important legislative proposals.
The surprise Of the seth Con-
gress to date has been the degree
to which it has been controlled
by the moderates. to the legis-
lative benefit Of both parties. The
legislative record is still to be
written. however. on such major
bills as defense appropriations,
housing, agriculture, labor and
foreign aid. The current mood of
name calling and factional feud-
ing does not bode well for the
compromises that must be worked
out to produce constructive legis-
lation acceptable to both Demo-
Gratis and Republicans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
The Summit Question

Behind the obvious reluctance
on both sides to adopt a take-it-
or-leave-it attitude at Geneva
was the mutual concern that the
Foreign Ministers talks do not
fail in their real mission, which is
to pave the way for a summit
meeting later this year. Thus it
is believed probable that, while
there will be no significant agree
ment on major problems, neither
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

said he would have further COM
ment, and the Western diplomats
believed it certain that the basis
for more talks had at least been
laid.
Thus far. plainly. the Geneva
meeting has been characterized
by an absence of chips-on-the-
shoulder. The Western powers
have ALMOST openly admitted that
they are prepared to take apart
their package. If need be, and
negotiate on its contents sepa-
rately. But they have so far in
sisted that the Soviet Union, for
its part, must evidence a desire
to yield somewhat on its present
demands. AS things stood yester-
day, the Soviet position as set
forth by Mr.. Gromyko was in no
essential detail different from
that proposed by Mr.. Khrushchev
last January 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Little Bitterness /.

Yesterday the foreign ministers
conference was recessed for the
week end, to resume tomorrow.
Again In terms Of chess, it could
be said that the opening had been
made and the development was
beginning. Contrary to many ex-
pectations, especially among West
ern diplomats long accustomed to
expect a sort of professional in
transigence from Soviet delega-
tons at international conferences,
there was little bitterness.
Indeed, there wasn't even the
customary wrangle over the
agenda. With the opening moves
made leach side proflting some
what from the astute plays for
public opinion) the major gambits
were revealed. The major ques-
ton that brought about the Ge-
neva meeting, that Of the future
OF West Berlin and of divided
Germany, was promptly made a
planned offensive by the West,
and as promptly countered by the
East.
With the question Of participa-
ton by Poland, Czechoslovakia,
and perhaps other nations shelved
for the time being. the West on
Thursday brought out its "pack-
age" plan. Comprehensive and
sweeping in its terms, the proposal
urged agreement on:
Cd Identification of Germany
in stages.
co Four-power guarantees Of
the future of all Berlin.
CD A general European security
arrangement to be established in
four distinct steps.
In detail, the Identification Of
Germany was to begin with free
elections in all of Berlin. The re-
sulting city government was to be
guaranteed by all the Big -Four, to
be inviolate until the completion
Of the Identification Of Germany
should once again restore Berlin to
its traditional position as the Ger
man capital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
Link to Summit

Western observers in Geneva
have the impression that the So
Wet Union seeks as much harmony
as possible on the nuclear test
issue. Even a partial agreement.
in this view, would bolster chances
for accord in a summit meeting.
Determined opposition in the
Continued on Page Ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
U.N. Summit Meeting Of Big Four
Aim of HommorskjoId Moneuver

team: they would be agents of the
great powers.
Mr.. Hammarskjold is arguing
privately, and limiting publicly,
that such Security Council meet
ing could appropriately be the
summit parley expected for this
summer. The heads of state could
meet as U. N. delegates under an
article Of the U. N. charter ARTICLE
28) which makes provision for Just
such a possibility.
This is the principal means by
which he hopes to bring the East
West negotiations into the U N.
orbit.
Such summit parley would not
have any significant difficulties
over round tables versus square
tables, or over the status Of in
vitees. Such ground rules are
settled in the charter and in long
established rules of procedure.
But these are essentially super
fetal considerations. The real
question is what impact the U. N.
forum would have on the sub
stance Of the negotiations.
The West is not sure it wants to
bring negotiations on Germany
and Central Europe into the U. N.
If Washington, London and
Paris could be confident that a
Security Council meeting would
be limited to Berlin and such other
agreed subjects as a test ban. there
would be no objection.
On Broadening the Meeting
But if-as seems likely-the
Geneva foreign ministers confer
ence makes little or no progress on
Germany and Central Europe,
there would always be the posi-
bility that someone would try to
broaden the U. N. summit meeting
to cover this area as well.
That. in turn. might mean that
the West would lose control over
the pace and scope of negotiations.
There are always small powers in
the U N.-and some, such as
India, which are not so small
ready to volunteer, as compro-
misers.
Except on colonial issues, the
Continued on Page ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

contrary, he has added his own
judgments and estimates to the
equation.
The core of what could be
called the "Hammarskjold plan"
although others had a hand in
drafting its the stationing of
observers at check points en- route
to Berlin. The U. N. has a
similar observer corps on the
Arab-Israel frontiers, and for
short period had one in Lebanon.
The Western peace plan pre-
sented this week in Geneva started
from the assumption that no such
U. N. watchdogs should be neces-
sary. This was the logical start
ing point. If and when Moscow
presses its Berlin challenge, the
West is expected to counter with
the Hammarskjold idea.
The Action Machinery
If such action is to be taken
in the U. NJ, however, some y. N.
organ-presumably the Security
Council-will have to meet to issue
appropriate orders. Otherwise the
observers would not be q q. N.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

Spouse to the Vests proposals.
There is expectation among many
diplomats attending the Geneva
meeting that the days to come will
witness a few very important
private, unofficial talks between
East and West that may well in
fiuence the course of the parley
more than the debates around the
big round table. Mr.. Lloyd, for
one, has indicated interest in
"open covenants secretly arrived
at" holding that major decisions
cannot be made under the spot
light of publicity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
The WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Opening Round at Geneva

To the devotees Of chess--a
game Of skill and never of chance
the opening moves are all i'm
portant. It Is the opening that
sets the board for the develop
ment OF strength, the employment
Of resources in the game that en-
sues. II the development is good
and the lend game" adequate.
then the wisest opener ought to
win.
Last Monday. a diplomatic chess
game began at Geneva, where in
ternational efforts toward q peace
full world of law and order have
long conferred. The first opening
was the Soviet Unions. and was
characteristically . pawn, minor
but not insignificant. What shape
should the table be?
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
Gromyko wanted it round. With
a round table, he held hopes Of
being able to advance other
pawns. The West wanted the table
rectangular. to make 1t clear to
the world that Britain. France
and the United States on one side
represented the West against the
lone spokesman for the East on
the other. The Gromyko opening
won. but at q price. There would
be a round table, but the officials
of East Germany, Poland and
Czechoslovakia (Mr. Gromyko's
next pawn moves would not
share the curve with their Soviet
mentor.
Thus the Geneva chessboard
became a round table, occupied
only by the Big Four in groups of
three delegates each. Adjacent to
its circumference were two rec
tangular tables, one seating three
delegates of the German Federal
Republic, the other three dele
gates of the German Democratic
Republic. For his round table,
MIR. Gromyko conceded the Vests
demand that the two Germanies
be present only as advisers" AS
to the direct participation of other
European nations, the solemn So
Wet Foreign Minister yielded
gracefully, reServing, however, the
right to bring up the matter again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17
BY WILLIAM r. FRYE
Contributing Writer

UNITED NATIONS, N. y
United Nations Secretary General
Dag Hammarskjold has made, and
is making, a major effort to bring
East-West negotiations on Berlin
and Central Europe into a U. N.
summit meeting.
In q sense, there already have
been cold-war negotiations under
a U, N. roof. Mr.. Hammarskjold
himself played an extensive role
in preparing for the Geneva par
ley.
The story has never been told
in public, and cannot now be told
in full. But it can be disclosed
that the U. N. Secretary General
was a go-between for East and
West in a far-reaching and mean
ingful--if inconclusive - explora-
ton Of positions and policies in
the winter and spring Of 1859.
The process, in which the West
and certain neutrals placed ideas
and plans on Mr.. Hammarskjold's
desk knowing he would sound out
the Kremlin on them, came to a
climax in March when "the Sc"
Gas U. N. people call him) went
to Moscow and then to Black
Sea vacation resort for long, pri-
vate talks with Soviet Premier
Nikita S. KhruShchev.
The HommorskjoId Ideos
Mr.. Hammarskjold has, of
course, kept a virtually complete
blanket of secrecy over the con-
tent of these talks. But those
close to him say the ideals which
were discussed include the fol-
lowing:
. A team of United Nations OBJ
servers to watch over access
routes to West Berlin.
. A minimum U. N. presence
presumably a single individual
with a small staff-in Berlin itself.
. U. N. participation in the polio
ing of nuclear test ban.
Mr.. Hammarskjold has not by
any means been a passive partici-
pant, q messenger boy, in these
exploratory negotiations. On the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

SHOP FOREMAN
Opportunity for right man expert
enced in automotiye engineering
and metal work. Must be able to
plan shopwork loads and super
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4-6774 for appointment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
TYPIST
S285 RADIO S285

SZ85 RADIO $Z85
A popular entertainment person.
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BILIOGRAPHER, DEG. BIOLOGY,
READ FRENCH, GERMAN OR
RUSSIAN no Az. OAK
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

YOUNG MEN, clean cut, alert and
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
.MELP MEN
SAILS EUROPE ron
ONLY ENGLISH NEG.

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American automobile arm sslllns
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Mail resume to Boz CT-D Bon
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SALES TECHNICIAN
Nationally known chemical corpora
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SALESMAN wanted BY wholesale TOY
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This position offers excellent sal
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Write BOX 16-M. Star.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
SALESMAN

We sincerely believe we have an
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Tor you selling Fords, Thunder
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Dement'S. suburban Nd; location,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
HELP MEN
(cONrlNuEp)

SALES Assistant mgr, for retail
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
nELP WOMEN
ARTIST

Experienced in fashion Illustration
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
TV Benchmen

For Washington's largest Tv and
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
ARTHUR MURRAY
INTERVIEWS
TEACHERS

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
statesmen (2)
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
YOUNG
MEN

This expanding organ
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
Professional
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RIM. 705, 1000 18th st. NV.

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NO FEE
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
YOUNG MAN
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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-11-19
MRS. |. J. RADABAUCH

Mrs. Edna Radabaugh, AZ wife of
Ira James Radabaugh, of Morgan
town. W. Va, died Monday, No
vembcr 8. after a lingering illness.
Born March ~, 1912, in Friends
vile, she was a daughter of Earl
and Bertha Friend Bishop. Mrs.
Radabaugh was a member of the
County Executive committee of
MorgantoWn and practical nurse.
She also belonged to The 13 Club
and was a member of Sabra
Methodist church.
Survivors. besides her husband
and parents, include son, Don
aid Radabaugh; a daughter, Mrs,
Betty Hess; three sisters, Mrs.
Dorothy Williams, and Mrs. Paul
Cuppett, Brandonville, w. Va;
Mrs. Ray Radabaugh, Masontown,
w. Va; one brother, Paul Bishop,
Livington, Tex, and one grandson.
Intcrmcnt was in Mt. Zion
cemetery in Preston county.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-11-19
WILLIAM P. DcBERRY

William p. DcBcrry aged SO
died last Thursday, November II
at his home north of Oakland, after
an i.ness of several years.
Born in this county he was a
son of the late Clark and Jane
Fredlock DeBerry A retired
farmer, Mr.. DeBcrry was mem
Der of St. Paurs Methodist church
in Oakland
Surviving arc his widow, Nina
Foster DCBCrry, six children, Miss
Anna DcBcrry, Mrs. Margaret j.
ToWnc Richard and Robert De-
Berry all at home; Mrs. Virginia
Lohr, Friendsville, William F. De
Berry, Oakland; IL grandchildren
and three great grandchildren; two
brothers, Walter, Oakland; and
Preston, Shinnston; four sisters
Mrs. Truman Casteel, Oakland;
Mrs. Thomas Bell, Parkersburg;
Mrs. Robert Anderson, Wheeling;
Mrs. Edith Powell, Adrian. Mich
Funeral services were conducted
on Saturday Afternoon at 2 o'clock
from the Leighton Funeral home
in Oakland with the Rev. Charles
Goodwin, pastor, officiating. Inter
mcnt was in the DeBerry family
cemetery north of Oakland.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-11-19

pital in Washington, d. c. Mr..
Clark had been residing in Airing
ton, Va.
Deceased was born in Grant
County, a son of the late Solomon
and Nancy KitzmilIcr Clark HIS
wife was the late Anna Workman
Clark.
Surviving are five children, Espy,
Somerset, Pa; Paul, Biadensburg,
Md; Mrs Blondell Arnold. East
Rivcrdale, Md; Howard Clark,
Martinsburg, w. Va; and Mrs.
Marguerite Sarconc, Arlington; II
grandchi, and seven great
grandchildren.
Funeral services were conducted
Sunday afternoon at l O'Clock from
the Bayard Ev United Brethren
church by Rev Grover Poole.
Burial was in Bayard cemetery.