davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
Ahead

The Boy Scout movement has reached
ripe middle age Boy Scout Week. which will
be observed during the February 7 18th
period, will mark its 49th anniversary.
But the passage Of time has certainly not
dimmed Scouting's vigor. 1t is looking ahead
to ever-greater achievements, to an ever-ex-
pandng influence. And in this age, with juv-
emile delinquency rampant the movement de-
serves the active support of every decent and
responsible citizen.
In its nearly half-century of existence,
the organization has touched the lives of more
than 28,500000 Americans Today there are
more than 4,780,O00 boys and leaders playing
the game of Scouting. This works out to
one OF every four boys in the to 16-year-old
groups and the hope is that this proportion
will be materially increased
DR.. Arthur A. Schuck, Chief Scout Exec
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05

utive, puts it this way: Looking ahead for
the next five years we must recognize that
never has it been SO important or imperative
that the youth of our nation be trained to
high idealism, acquired through unselfish
service, by self-relance, and cooperative eff
fort"
The ideals and detectives of Scouting
have remained unchanged since the move
ments birth But changes have been made in
organization methods and operating tech
niques in order to meet the needs of the time.
AT the moment, if Scouting is to be brought
to more of the boys who want it, there must
be more trained leaders and more facilities
including camps. Meeting this challenge
should be regarded as pleasure and privi-
lege
Meanwhile-Happy Birthday, to the Boy
ScOutSi
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
Joint Sessions


Every so often, the head of
another Nation will be visiting in
Washington and it is common
courtesy for him to be asked to
address a joint session of the Con-
gress. Such a visitor was in the
Nations Capitol last week in the
person of President Arturo From
dizi Of Argentina. The fanfare
and the routine for such an event
is much the same as that which
marks State of the Union speech
Of our own President. First the
Senators arrive, then the digni-
taries, ambassadors and others of
other foreign Nations, and, the
Supreme Court, followed by the
Presidents Cabinet. At exactly
1890 CASUALLY this hour is select
ed) the honored guest is escorted
down the center aisle to the
Speakers platform. In the case
of President Frondizi, as with
many others from non-English
speaking Nations, the address is
delivered in a foreign language
and at the conclusion of each
paragraph or two an Interpreter
reads that portion of the speech
in English. In nearly every case,
the proceedings are televised and
the galleries are filled with spec
tators, newspapermen and cam
eramen. On February II joint
session of the Congress will be
held, but, this time, the speaker
will not be the head of a great
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05

ion of a mans right to gain
and hold a job without paying
tribute to a labor union have
been based on his 'right-to-
work" But how about the en-
ploy er's "right-to-em employ?"
Let's consider his rights for a
change of pace.
What has led us to give this
forgotten man" some atten-
ton is that recently we listen
ed to an employer recount his
sad experience with a labor
union which took over in his
manufacturing plant. Here
briefly is what he told US:
He himself previously had
been a worker, a union men,
Der. He hastily added that he
joined this union voluntarily,
was quite happy as a member
of it because it was a we'll
managed union. He progressed
upward to foreman in the plant
where he was employed, to
superintendent and eventually
to top executive position.
Having saved some money and
being fired with the American
ambition to keep climbing, he
decided to launch a manufac-
turing concern of his own. He
received some financial help
from friends and business ac-
quaintances who invested IN
his new venture.
He purchased a piece of
property, built thereon a mod
ern factory building, equipped
it with machinery, bought raw
materials, deposited some
money in the bank for work
ing capital and was all set to
go.
Now came the time to en-
gage the services of men and
women to help him carry on
the business. He experienced
no trouble in finding COM
petent treasurer and office
staff. Nor, did he have any diff
ficulty in hiring skilled mech
anics to operate his machin-
cry. Everything was going
along swimmingly.
Then came trouble. An cleo
ton was held in his plant and
a union won a contract to act
as bargaining agent. Under the
union shop" clause of this con-
tract, workers had to join the
union or give up their jobs.
Several of his employees, for
various reasons, refused to join
tie union-Some maintained
and rightfully that the union
was in no way responsible Tor
their employment so why
Continued on Page 3-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
THE RIGHT TO EMPLOY
By George Peck

AS our associate, Maurice r.
Franks, has pointed out time
and time again in his column,
the Department of Labor of the
United States Government has
wandered far from the pur-
poses for which it was ini-
tiated. rs he so rightfully
claims, this important depart
ment was intended to serve
not only labor (both union or
ganized and unorganized) but
the employers of labor as well.
But over the years, the labor
unions have gradually COM
pletely taken over the Depart
ment of Labor, until the gen.
eral public has come to con-
sider that it was set up origin
ally to function exclusively for
organized labor union mem
bers, to the exclusion of the
many more millions of men
and women who do not be-
long to unions. Also, as to the
employer, a most important
participant in labor, the same
general public has come to con-
slider him as out of bounds as
far as the Department of Labor
is concerned. If there ever was
a forgotten man. the present
day employer is it with a capi-
tai T.
AS a result, during the past
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
Ph AMERICA IN WAy>
As VIEW 60 sS
NOE62& s5 &
MEN OF STEEL

Even though orders for steel
were not SO flourishing during
1858, Americas steel industry
looked forward to better sled
ding ahead. With unbounded
confidence in Americas future,
the iron and steel companies
spent $1.2 billion for new equip
ment and construction during
1858; and according to the
American Iron and Steel In
stitute will lay out over one bill
lion dollars during 1858. This
will bring to more than eleven
billion dollars, the industry will
have spent for such outlays in
the nine-year period (1946 to
1859 inclusive).
Total steel making capacity
has now reached the record high
total of 1915 million net tons of
ingots and steel for castings an
nually. This represents a gain
of nearly seven million tons dur
ing 1858, recession year.
And why have our American
steel companies plowed right
ahead expending these vast
sums of money for more and
better facilities? Simply to keep
up with the requirements of their
customers who constantly de
mand more and better steels
Also, it is a matter of self-pres-
ervation. They must constantly
strive to meet competition from
foreign steel-making companies
as we'll as competition from other
materials.
The main point in passing on
these steel-making statistics
however, is to let readers of this
column know that steel com
pany managements and stee-
company directors and stock.
holders optimistically look for
ward to an American Way" that
will transcend all previous ac-
complishments; to a higher stan
dard of living for all of oul
American people.
We salute the men of steel!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05

Nation or even an official of a
foreign country. Rather on the
occasion which marks the 150th
Anniversary of the birth of Abra-
ham Lincoln the Speaker will be
the great American poet, Carl
Sandburg.
This will be an interesting day
not only for Members of Con-
gress who will have an opport-
unity to participate in this COM
memorative event but also for
the hundreds of followers of
Lincoln lore whose membership
in the Lincoln fraternity have
done so much to increase the sta
ture of President who enjoyed
in his lifetime the respect of mil
lions, but who also experienced
the hate and disrespect of many
who did not subscribe to the
philosophy Of humanity which
was his.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05

J. A. Livingston, the widely syndicated
financial writer, questioned 81 of Americas
leading economists and business analysts as
to what they expect this year to bring. The
consensus: "a nice, comfortable year. No
boom No wild initiation. Just low, steady,
profitable prosperity for all of US"
This view is predicted on various antici-
pations One is that the cost Of living will
hold practically constant, rising only from
It's recent level of 1888 to 124.9 next Decem-
ber
1t now remains to be seen whether this
confidence is justified And there are "if's"
involved which could upset the predictions
of the ablest fOrecasterS
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
Income ak Hints
for
NobIeCounfiuns

Your federal income tax re-
turn is due not later than Wed
nesday, April Is, 1859. However,
just because we have an extra
month doesn't mean that we
should take all that extra time
if we don't need it.
If you have a refund due you,
the sooner you get the return in,
the sooner you will get the re-
fund.
If you don't have refund due,
the sooner you get your return
made up, the sooner you will
know for sure how much you
owe and can make definite plans
for paying it.
If you need help in filing, you
will find that the offices of the
Internal Revenue Service are not
as busy in the early part of the
tax filing period and they are
able to give you better service
If you have a problem and call
on the accountant of your choice
for professional assistance, you
will find that he is far better
able to help you in the early
part of the tax filing period than
in the latter part when he is
very rushed. If you have a seri-
Gus problem, it may take several
days or weeks to properly study
the matter, and also, you may
have to write or otherwise col
lect supporting evidence to pro
perly determine the facts and
figures to be used in filing
Do you have a big tax bill to
pay this year, in addition to what
your employer had already with
held from your 1858 paycheckS?
If you did, then consider max
ing a written agreement with
your employer to have a greater
amount withheld from your 1859
! paychecks SO that you will not
have big bill to pay in 1860.
Withholding, at the regular
rates, only covers the tax on your
income from salary or wages and
is inadequate if you have large
salary or earnings from sources
not subject to withholding.
The law provides that you can
agree with your employer to
have him take more than the
regular rate of withholding out
Of your paycheck SO that you
will have your taxes fully paid
at the end of the year.
Your employer must be willing
and you and your employer must
make an agreement, in writing,
in such form as your employer
may require, to have your en-
ployer take stated extra
amount of withholding from your
wages. Your employer handles
this just exactly the same way
as other withholding and you
also handle your reporting of
this extra Withholding on your
tax return the same as any other
withholding. This will let you
pay your 1859 income tax in 1859,
as you receive your income, and
not all in lump sum in 1860.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
The Mail BaS

morning when most of us are
peacefully asleep.
The Sheriff's department is
responsible for the safety and
protection of some eleven thou
sand persons in an area thirty
miles across in any direction. He
is now asked to serve those per-
sons with one deputy. 1t cannot
be done to our satisfaction and
we believe that the Noble county
commissioners owe the public,
whom they represent, reconsid-
Grafton of their action. Let's keep
and make even larger and better,
our good Sheriff's department.
An Interested Citizen
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
* The American Way

few years we have heard and
read much, first about the
"closed shop" and since the
enactment of the Taft-Hartley
law, the union shop"
This has been accompanied
by great discussion on "The
Right-To-W Work" which has
been engendered in large de
gree because the afore-men-
toned Taft-Hartley law ac-
cords the citizens of the indi-
vidual states the right to de-
eide whether or not the union
shop" shall be legal within
their states.
No regular reader of this
column can have the slightest
doubt as to how we stand on
this 'right-to-work" issue. We
never have, do not now, nor
never will believe that any
worker should be forced to
join union in order to get a
job or to hold it. The right of
a worker to work where and
for whom he pleases is basic
American-he should not be
forced to join union.
Having reiterated how we
regard the union shop" which
forces men and women into
involuntary servitude, let us
now give some attention to the
employer, the forgotten man."
in this picture. Practically all
of the objections that have
been raised against this invas-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05

They're already pouring
foundations for Smiley Roberts
new store, now that the old
rouse on the place has been
aorn down in record time.
"Those wreckers sure did a
fast job" Smiley explained
with chuckle. "Of course, l
helped speed things up myself.
Someone found a letter be-
hind a rafter. Gave me an idea.
put $50 in an envelope, hid it,
then discovered it right under
heir noses. After that, the boys
worked so fast I gave them that
thirty dollars as a bonus!"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
Ny Fovorites
Proyer
Submitted to the Laymen's
National Committee by
J. S. KIMMEL, SR.
President, Republic EIectrlc
Co., Davenport, Iowa

lSoANhNAAs, AS>t~S~~~
Co., Davenport, Iowa
Lord God, Thy people pray
unto Thee for the delivery of
their nation from its own folly,
from the deceit and treachery of
its citizens, and from the evil
Vaccinations of its foreign
enemies; that it may be resur-
rected from it's present low estate
and resume it's destiny in ac-
cordance with the plans of its
Founding Fathers, conceived and
dedicated under Thy guiding
hand; that Thou wilt give Thy
servants wisdom and fortitude;
that we may not fail in our duty
to aid those in the world under
the heel Of the oppresSor, that
Thy viii may be done.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
From where | sit ..w Joe Marsh
Smiley Tries
q Treasure Hunt"

From where / sit, some things
like being a good neighbOr--
shouldn't require special in
ducements." That's something
we should all want to be-just
automatically. When you visit
my home, for example, 1 try to
be a good neighbor by serving
you your fayorite beverage
be it coffee, tea or a glass of
beer. Extend the same courtesy
to me, and I'd call that a "bo-
nus" OF good neighborliness.
@be M~s4&
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05
% ewS Of I'D
Years AGO

NoDle county Qdlrynen got
break Thursday when sixty
farmers met in the common pleas
court room and elected a board
of directors for a county dairy
service unit. The unit will be in
effect by May /. Dave Beckett,
Caldwell route 6, was elected as
president of the board of direc-
tors with Dale Hedge, Cumber-
land route /, and Lorin Sanford,
Caldwell, serving as vice presi-
dent, and secretary treasurer,
respectively.
Arthur r. Boyer of the Noble
Hatchery, Caldwell, has been
named as a member of the state
committee in Ohio for the l949
National Chicken of Tomorrow
contest, which will run through
this year.
In order that they might turn
out ice cream novelties at least
four times faster this summer
the Caldwell Produce Co, has
installed new equipment in their
ice cream building, which will
be operating at top speed pro-
duction this coming spring and
summer.
Miss Dorothy Urdak, now
working in receiving and ac-
counting department in Column
bus, will begin her new duties
of a similar nature at Brady's
Radio shop, Caldwell, March i.
Death--R. M. (Mat) Morris, "a,
passed away Thursday morning
at the home of his daughter, Mrs.
Jacob Rubel in the Summerfield
community, following an illness.
Martha A. Flood, SO, one OF
Noble county's oldest residents,
died at the home of her grand
son, John Flood, of near Bates
vile, Friday afternoon at $50
o'clock. Death was due to COM
plications resulting from her
advanced years.
Births - Mr.. and Mrs. Edmund
F. Poulton, Summerfield route 2,
are announcing the birth of a
daughter born Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Banla, OF
Belle Valley, are parents OF a
daughter born Feb. 7 at the
Thompson hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Mlncks
of Macksburg route /, are par
ents of a daughter born Friday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-05

Miss Dorothy Urdak, now
working in a receiving and &C
counting department in Colum-
bus, viii begin her new duties
of a similar nature at Brady's
Radio shop, Caldwell, March /.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

successful fight to prevent the
issue from coming 10 q vote in
the committee. Yet. he said.
q majority Of the committee
wants to approve a bill and
place 1t before the Senate.
Senator Henninss said he has
mo hope at all" that the Javits-
Case move will work. I'm
afraid it's utterly futile" he
said.
He said he would vote for 1t.
however. II there is q vote. Sew
eral others voiced similar views.
Senate @. o. p. Leader Dirk
sen also told newsmen he saw
little hope for the take-away
motion. He said he still hoped
to see q bill Of some sort passed
before Congress adjourns.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

Energy Commission facility or
the atomic electricity-generat-
ing plant at shippingport. Pa.
Mr.. Menshikov earlier had
announced Mr.. Khrushchev
would visit no military installa-
lions.
He added that among details
still undecided are whether Mr..
Khrushchev will see a ball game
and whether he will bring his
wife on his visit.
Mr.. Menshikov did indicate
that Mr.. Khrushchev would re-
turn to Moscow upon his de-
parture from Washington. But
he declined speculation on
whether Mr.. Khrushchev might
proceed on to Peiping there
after.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

the stage for the test yester-
day when they filed a motion
asking the Senate to take a
civil rights bill away from its
Judiciary Committee, which
has kept all such legislation
tightly bottled.
Senator Eastland, Democrat
of Mississippi, opposing such
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
JAW Hearings
Reset for Sept. !.
By the AssoeIated Press

The Senate Rackets Com
mittee has postponed at least
until September / further
hearings in its investigation
of the United Auto Workers
Union. They had been sched-
uled to resume today.
Chairman Mcclellan, Demo-
crat Of Arkansas, said the
hearings had threatened to
conflict with the work of two
committee members who also
serve on the Senate House
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

The general outline of Mr.,
Khrushchev's itinerary touch
ing a half dozen major cities
has already been announced.
Mr.. Menshikov was a ske d
whether. specifically, Mr.. Khru-
shchev would visit an Atomic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

private session with Undersec-
rotary Of State Robert Murphy.
The two have been meeting
periodically to iron out details
Of the forthcoming travels.
Mr.. Menshikov said not every
thing is settled yet. but Arm
details should be arranged soon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

Proctor = Wyncrest HI
Lo Adjustable Ironing
Board, complete with
silicone pad and cover
set 6.88
TV Snack Trays, Ape.
set, on wheels, assorted
designs 8,S8
Former Mfr. List 141.I0
Remlngton De Luxe
Quiet : Ritter Portable
Typewriter - SS8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

Conference Committee now
working on the labor bill. The
two are Senators Kennedy,
Democrat of Massachusetts,
and Goldwater, Republican Of
Arizona.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

IS. Pc. Unbreakable
M E I'm &C Dinnerware
Set, guaranteed; pastel
colors 1888
Mfr. List 2.95 to $50
Mckee & Cameo Glass
Baking an d = Serving
Dishes; wide assort-
ment ----------1.66
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

mfr. List 1905 Naxon
Portable Electric Clothes
Mfr. List e4.sO Knapp H;vo
Monarch 16-Inch Elec-
trio Redl-Fry Electric
S MI. List $3.50 SUM- Sun.
beam l4-Inch Electric
Drill Kit, with all at
tachments in metal
box A---- 1897
Mfr. List 1898 Black
q Decker Double Brush
Floor Polisher Attach
ment that operates
with any i4-inch cleo
trio drill; lifetime guar
antee 7.17
Hand Sewing Machine,
stitches, bastes, zig
Zags, sews buttons, etc;
not q toy but q pre-
cision sewing machine,
900
Mfr. List 9.95 Flint
Waverly Edge 4-Pe.
All-Purpose Knife Set,
4.97
Mfr. List 2.95 West
Bend Stove Top Grid
ole, we
Mfr. List 22.5O Carvel
Hall 5-Pc. De Luxe
Carving Set 9.0S
Mfr. List 6.85 Cory
Carafe, keeps coffee
hot -. 200
Mfr. List 5.95 BisselI
or Carbona Rug sham
po0erS - 1.90
Mfr. List 2.95 Minute
Minder. times l to so
minutes ------1.00
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
Khrushchev Visit Bars
Seeing Atomic Plants
BY the Associated Press

Soviet Ambassador Mikhal Menshikov said last night
Premier Nta Khrushchev will visit atomic energy in
stallations on his trip to the United States.
But Mr. Menshikov did rule the possibility that
Mr.. Khrushchev might take in baseball football game
during his l3-day visit that starts September is.
The Soviet diplomat spoke to after a ga hour
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
ForIorn Rights Test
Mounted by Jovits
BY the Associated Press

Senator Javits Republican OF New York today mounted
q test force a civil rights bill before the Senate.
other civil rights legislation expressed doubt
his would get very They indicated they wished him
well and would help him much as they could.
Senators Javs Republican Of New Jersey, set
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
Hennings Sees No Hope

legislation. heads the commit
tee.
Hennings Sees No Hope
Senator Hennings. Democrat
Of Missouri, a committee men,
Der, contends Southern Demo-
cratic members have waged q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26

Mfr. List 1898 Casco-
PressMaid Steam and
Mfr. List 1895 Uni
versal 1O-Cup Fully
Automatic Electric Per-
eolator -17.SS
west Bend 3O-Cup Au-
tomato Coffee Maker.
Mfr. List 4o.ss sRst.
land Floor Waxer, COM
plete with rug cleaner
and full set of attach
ments 2i.95
Mfr. List 5.95 Shaver
Jet. speeds UP your cleo
trio shaver 300
Mfr. List $3.50 Ronson
GIL Top-Rated Mems
Electric Shaver, 1898
Mfr. List 14.05 Lady
s u n b E . m Electric
Shavers ----- 0.0S
New H aven Electric
Kitchen Clocks, easy to
read ---- 2.09
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
Mrs. Edward Sanders
Honored Guest At
Surprise Shower

Mrs Edward Sanders. 860l Third
Ay S. was very pleasantly sur
pfiscd when she was RECALLED at a
surprise baby shower on Friday
evening March 81. Hostess was
Mis- David Goodlow
Mrs Sanders thought that she
was going out on a date with her
husband and that her mother Mrs
David Faison of 1000 Fifth Az
s. would be her babysitfer for the
evening
When they arrived AZ the home
Of her mother, guests had already
assembled there and as she en-.
tered voices were heard IN the
distance shouting Surprise" and
It was then that Mrs Sanders
realized what II was an about.
and entered in the party FUN
The baby motif was carried out
in decorations The cake was dec
grated with blue bottles ard baby
carriages Games were played with
prizes captured by Miss Patricia
Melton Refreshments were served
by the hostess
Mrs Sanders received many low
ely and useful gifts FOR the new