davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

Gated is fighting
bigotry.
A r c hi e in a
quiet, successful
is battling
bigotry by fight
ing poverty and
segregation.
Archie's belief
is that if you give
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10


is; and the so-called Virginia Bill
Of Rights crusaders, made up of
white segregationists.
Youth To March On Washington
The Youth group, with repre-
sentatives from every state includ-
ing Alaska and Hawaii, is pre-
pairing a gigantic March on Wash
ington." April IS, to demand that
President Eisenhower and Con-
gress adopt and execute more eff
fective legislation to implement
the Supreme Court desegregation
order. Also, a delegation of Negro
and white students will present
the President with petitions calling
for a "speedup of school integra-
ton" The Justice Department is
known to be hedging on the mat
ter and in its recommendations to
Congress refused to ask for in
junctive powers to institute suits
in school and civil rights cases.
No POstpOning OF Rights
All over the nation, the demon
stration is being planned to make
sure Washington know that civil
rights remain uppermost in the
minds of the people. This attitude
was expressed by A. Philip Ran
dolph, an AFL~CIO vice president
and a member Of the Youth March
national committee, who said the
March for Integrated Schools"
will signal the beginning of
national crusade demanding the
passage by Congress Of stronger
civil rights bills" He called for the
passage of the Douglas-Celer-Jav-
its-Powell rights bill and the re-
lection of another by Lyndon
johnson, Senate majority leader,
as totally inadequate" The people
said Randolph, want no left
overs" and "hand-me-down" meas
ures in place of the rights that be-
long to all Americans.
Leader Support Drive
The national committee mem
bership also shows a cross section
of prominent leaders. In addition
to Randolph, other members are
Walter Reuther, AFL-CIO vice
president; Father J. LaFargo,
founder Of the Catholic Interracial
Council in America; Jackie Robin
son, former Brooklyn Dodgers star
who cracked the color line in base
ball, and Mrs. Ralph Bunche, wife
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

Publishers Corner" a weekly
column by the Spokesman and
Recorders busy editor and pub
Usher, is informal and readable
compendium of some of the news
paperman's problems, and tn e
many activities in which n COM
munity editor engages. - advt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
DESPICABLE THIEF

Some theft stole a plastic coin
container from a drug store at
$40 Rondo st. Paul between 9
am. and pm. April 2, the owner
of the store reported.
The container was for muscular
distrophy contributions.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
ARRESTED FOR TRAFFIC
VIOLATION

Melvin H. Light, 4s was ar
rested April 2, for driving after
the expiration and suspension of
his drivers license.
Mr.. Light was given Is days in
the workhouse.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
VIRGINIAN EXPLAINS WHY SOUTHERN
NEGRO RESORTED TO COURTS IN
FIGHT FOR EDUCATIONAL PARITY
BY CHARLES J. LIVINGSTON

Washington, D.C-TwO groups dedicated to widely differ
ent detectives of the most striking the
Indignation struggle.
Measured by the standards of American ideals of freedom
justice and equality democratic the other undemOcratc
The two the Youth March for negrated Schools
organization composed Of both Negro and white members
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
WILLIAM COX FINED

William Cox, s97 Iglehart was
given a 500 fine or ten days in
the workhouse for drunken driving
this week and a S25 fine or five
days for having no drivers lie
ense.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
WOMAN CUT

Leona Ulmer, 81, 459 Iglehart is
in Ancker hospital suffering from
knife wound said to have been
administered by Barbara Ander-
son, 81 State St, outside a bar at
st. Anthony and Kent.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

raj Africa.
Irresponsible African: Any AZ
rican who consistently supports
the European viewpoint.
irresponsible African: Any At
rican who consistently supports
the European viewpoint.
irresponsible African: Any Al
rican who campaigns in what he
conceives to be the interests of
his own people"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
BIRTHDAY CONGRATULATIONS t


celebrated his natal day, Tuesday April 7.
COMMENTS ARE Still. in the style
Lady of St Philips Church.
Johns Friday April g. The Hula Hoope'
program They Edith Car
roll Linda Reed Sephanie Reed Camille Berry Kre Laenbe
Eeysha Bedsoe
Cotton Maryn Price Mr. Brad
modern group performed with
Kemp Ffnney Organ
program Whitaker Eva Near
was chairWoman of the style show
FRIENDS OF MARGARET BREwIN in the Sth grade of St
much these she has been
Hospital visit
the daughter of Mrs Betty
Brewin S72 Iglehart Ave
DEDICATED during morning Sunday
April Pilgrim Baptist Clark born
1854 daughter of Mr. and Mrs Reginald Clark 937
Rondo Michele Clark born March 49, 1855 and daughter of
Holoman March "a 1858
of Mr. and Mrs William Hooman 932 Igehar Richard Paton
Parson born December 1858 and of Mr. and Mrs William
Parson
MRS ROBERTA TYLER a patient at St Hospital
week Tyler 694 w Central visitors Her
number is 22O.
HERE'S CHANCE FOR YOU to win a valuable prize while
learning spiritual qualities growth
Young people invited think the important
additions individuals institutions
churches working geher the spiritual qualities which
building necessary growth
Various Christian councils Centennial Contest De
tails and will by writing the Protestant
Center, 122 w Franklin Ave- Minneapolis,
MRS E. A. CHAPMAN will be hostess to the meeting of the
Workers Friday, April
thony Time p
MRS. CLARA SAUNDERS of Washington D. c. mother of
Baylor visiting houseguest
stay
later in July
SCHOOLS Jmior-senior Prom will be held this
the Ballroom of the Lowry Hotel Friday Theme
years Prom Rhapsody Blue"
A is he time for the othersD avR
fast to be held Sunday May 10 Pilgrim
Fellowship sponsoring
speaker Elgn Baylor
be the days speaker.
SURPRISE! SURPRISE! These the
beatnk surprised Diane
nesday April
conventonaly blue white
"herded
presents
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

There are various ways to fight
bigotry.
1 personally like the way Archie
Givens, Jr., Minneapolis-born, Min
neapolis-bred and Minneapolis-edu-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
ARRESTED FOR DIsoRDERLY

Helen Mccoy Posey, %, 500 st.
Anthony was arrested April 7. She
admitted being involved in a fight
outside Roady's Bar April 4. She
was booked on a charge Of dis
orderly conduct.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

"A man Of action, forced into a
state of thought is unhappy until
he can get out Of it," - John Gals
worthy.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

ERNESTINE ANDERSON
toured Sweden where she recorded
her best-selling album, Hot Car
go" AS an extra added attraction
the Key Club is presenting Joe
Medlin, fast-rising Mercury re-
cording artist, singing IT Kneel At
Your Throne" and other hit tunes.
Sharing the bill with Ernestine
Anderson and Joe Medlin, are ex-
otto dancer, Torrid Terri and
George Burney, acrobatic dancer.
Dancing to Ira Pettiford's All
Stars.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

VI the United NATIONS unOerSecre-
tary.
Compare this organization and
its members and supporters with
the so-called Bill of Rights of Vir-
ginia, and Immediately a vast diff
ference will be noted both in make
up and detectives.
SegregatiOnists' Goal
In the first place, the Fighters
represent a segregationist organ
ization. Their main objective is to
maintain segregation in public
schools and every other area of
civic life and thus continue to keep
Negroes living under these condi-
tions in second-class citizenship
status.
Secondly, they preach open de-
fiance of the law
Last week the group, 5000
strong marched on Richmond, Va,
and demanded that Gov. J. Lind
say Almond halt further integra-
ton in the public schools, despite
federal court orders. They also
charged Almond with surrendering
the state to the federal couets.
This was the same Almond who
once was the darling of the segre-
gationists and other extremists
when he advocated the now-defunct
massive resistance" to school in
tegration.
All this points to discord in the
ranks of the segregationists.
The Youth Marchers, on the
other hand, are united, and ex-
banding. The total number ex-
pected to converge on Washington
is modestly listed at 10000 but
there may be at least 10000. In
addition, they will have the Of
fetal support of some 100000
other citizens who cannot make
the trip but have signed the petit
tons to be presented to the Presi-
dent.
And this time, there will be no
embarrassing gate closing in the
faces of their representatives. In
a White House letter made public
recently the President consnted to
meet with students demonstration
leaders.
Last Oct. rs, a youth delegation
was rebuffed at the White House
gates.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

s John T. Cook, 254 w. Ninth st. s
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10
ct. Paul
Cpotlight
Who's Who
Who's New
Where's To Go
To Do
BY SHERIFF. MAZINGO
CA. 5-2S45

submitting design to the Airing
Company Arlington Virginia, Mrs Charlotte
Washington D. daughter of Mrs An
toinette Perfect,
MR. AND MRS. FLOYD WADE 667 w Central
younger brother 17yearold Marcus
Oklahoma especially active sports
PARTY CAUCUSING April Is Macalesters 14h
Political which this features model
Brooks former
the 4day with
a m. April IA.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-04-10

SURPRISE SURPRISE! These whe a
dozen beank girls surprised Diane Moore and
nesday April Diane the birthday
convenonay blue white
and presents!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
Mcdowell First Day
NUMISMATIC NOTES
Gold Doubtoons

To many persons the name
Spanish doubloon" suggests
a picture of pirate ships and
high adventure. For during
the years when the Spanish
were trying to bring home the
wealth of the Americas, their
gold doubloon was the most
sought after coin in the
world.
Interesting and bloody are
the tales of battles fought
and lives risked and lost for
its possession. Although the
name was given to a number
of coins, the one famed in
fact and fiction is the gold
doubloon of Spain, minted
from 1880 to about 1848.
Several of the South
American republics continued
to strike doubloons after win
ming their independence from
Spain, and one of the most
famous references in litera-
ture to the doubloon is to a
coin minted at Quito in
Ecuador. Herman Melville,
in "Moby Dick" devotes a
chapter to a poetic descrip-
ton of the coin which be-
comes a part of the story
when Captain Ahab calls his
crew together to tell them:
Look ye! Dye see this Span
ish ounce of gold? 1t is a
l6-dollar piece, men,; and,
mailing it to the mast, prom
Uses "whosoever. of We raises
me a white-headed whale
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
PHOTOGRAPHIC
MUSEUM TO RISE
IN MUNICH SOON

A Photographic museum
will soon be added to at
fractions Of Munich, the
largest Photographic man.
ufacturing center in Eu-
rope. More than a score
of Photographic equipment
makers are located there,
including the Compur
shutter works, the Roden-
stock and Steinheil lens
plants, and the camera,
lens and electronic parts
factory Of Agfa.)
The City Council of Mu-
Mich is the founder of the
new museum, and the larg-
est element will be the per-
sonal collection of DR.. Ru-
dolph Loher which includes
more than $50 old camera
models, $500 different
lenses of historic interest,
200 different shutters, 200
binoculars, eye pieces and
accessories, and 1000
books, catalogs and adver-
Using pieces which trace
the development of cam
eras ana Photographic &C
cesSorieS since their early
beginnings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
CAMERA
CALENDAR

DEPA RTMENT OF LABOR
CAMERA CLUB, Tuesday. $50 m
Recreation Room, Labor Building,
NV. ON
Ma TIONAL PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH CAMERA CLUB host to
the third repeat presentation Of
hve outstanding color slide essays
by the GWCCC Photo ESSAY Work
shop Wednesday. s pm. audito-
rum National Presbyterian Church,
street entrancel. The essays:
Paddle Tips for Family Trips" bv
Una and Ed Flynn. Birth OF
Spring" by Virginia and Capt. Jack
L. Kenner. USN, APSA, workshop
director, "Yusef-Story of an
AFGHAN" nv Gladys and Jack Mott.
South American VistsS" by George
Mathews, and The Wondering
People" by Blair and Sandra Thaw,
APSA, workshop masters. The
public is invited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
BY A. j. WEDDERBURN
Curator OF Photography

The Smithsonian Institution
Readers have a habit of
asking rather interesting
questions about photography.
Here are some of them with
answers.
Q. What are composite pic
lures and how are they
made?
A. A composite picture is
one which is made from two
or more prints or negatives.
A fairly simple composite
picture may be made from
two negatives by printing
part of the picture while
shielding part of the printing
paper with a mask. Then the
printed portion is protected
by a mask while the second
portion is printed in from the
other negative.
An easier method for the
beginner would be a COM
bination of two or more
prints. Parts of other prints
are cut out and pasted on
what might be termed the
master print which is then
copied with the camera.
Copying this with the camera
will provide a negative from
which the final composite"
is made.
Whichever method is used
great care must be taken to
prevent the juncture or juno
lures from showing in the
final print. When negatives
are used the masks must be
kept in constant motion dur
ing the printing to insure a
perfect blending at the point
or points where the several
parts are joined.
If the other method is pre-
ferred a razor or other very
sharp blade should be used
when making the cut-outs
and all traces of glue, paste
or other adhesive should be
removed before making the
copy.
@. What is meant by
density?
A. This term refers to the
degree of opacity of the neg
alive. When someone speaks
of a dense negative" he
means that a heavy silver de-
post has been retained by
the negative and a longer
than-normal exposure will
be required when making a
print from it. A thin mega
tive, on the other hand. is
one which has less than the
normal deposit of silver and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
CAMERA ANGLES
Composite Pictures:
Two Approaches

demands subsequently a
shorter exposure in printing.
@. Is an exposure meter
really needed to make an &C
curate exposure?
We always recommend the
use Of a meter; with it good
results are sure. However, it
must be said, particularly in
view Of the wide latitude in
most monochrome films and
an increasingly greater lati-
tude even in color films, that
an exposure meter is not al
ways needed for correct ex-
posures.
AS a matter Of fact the
makers of the various films
publish exposure guides
which, if carefully followed,
will help you make satisfac-
tory negatives without the
use of a meter. But the ex-
posture guide is not infallible
and as its title denotes it is
only a guide. 1t is up to the
individual to interpret the
data contained in the guide
and amend its instructions
according to the different
conditions that will be met
from time to time.
Some photographers can
do this and make pretty good
snapshots. But there are
numerous occasions when the
electric cell meter is a neces-
sity. 1t is often difficult 70
judge exposures where great
areas Of contrasting black
and white exist. together
within the composition.
Extremes in contrast make
casual judgment of exposure
extremely risky. Although the
wide latitude of films make
1t possible to obtain a disable
negative even though the ex-
posure is considerably off one
way or the other, it must be
recognized that there is a
perfect exposure possible for
each shot and hence our con-
tinued urging that an ex-
poSure meter be your con-
slant companion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22

new currency will be issued
in mid-January, Woodward
& Lothrop reports. Denomi-
majors will be expressed IN
the agorot about p cent,
with 100 to the Israeli
pound. Current denomina-
tons are in pruta at 1000 to
the pound.
The PROFESSIONALS, in a
coin design, will be printed
in different colors on diff
ferent papers with all de-
nominations in black. They
will be arranged in a sheet
of so with 10 tabs adjacent
to the bottom row. Plate
numbers will be used for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
Booklet Reviews
Flash Photos
Of Early Days
FLAMBEAU TO FUTUR-

FLAMBEAU TO FUTUR-
AMIC, a history of flash
photography. (Minneap-
olis-Honeywell Regulator
Co.; free from that firms
Holland Division, 5000 East
Evans avenue, Denver,
Colo.)
This booklet describes the
progressive development of
flash equipment from the
original torch-like device
known as a flambeau to the
latest electronic accessories.
Early photographers, it seems,
spent most of their wages
for fire insurance premiums"
since ignition of flash powder
often resulted in disaster.
Later came the large foil
lamps that didn't have
enough poop to raise a light
meters eyebrows at two
PAGES"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
Evans Writes
Book on Color
Photography
EYE, FILM AND CAMERA
IN COLOR PHOTOG-

EYE, FILM AND CAMERA
IN COLOR PHOTOG-
RAPHN. BY Ralph M.
Evans. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc, 440 Fourth avenue,
New York Is, N. "
Mr.. Evans is director of the
color technology division of
Eastman's Kodak Park Works
and is known for studies of
visual effects in color photog-
raphy. In the book he con-
siders how to combine the
optical, physical and psyche
logical bases of color photog-
raphy.
Mr.. Evans is a graduate of
NIT and for 80 years has
been busy in his field. Among
honors are Godlove Award
of the Inter-Society Color
Council, Warner Medal of the
Society of Motion Picture and
Televlsion Engineers 1949),
and the same society'S Prog
reSs. Medal (195D. He is now
secretary of the council.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22

first time on an Israeli issue.
PORTUGUESE INDIA
A set of 20 multicolor stamps
picturing coins of Portugal's
Indian domain from the
early 10th century to the
present has been announced
by the Overseas Ministry in
Lisbon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22

amount of information Of
interest to collectors which
has been packed into its
1900 pages, with their 10000
entries and $4,000 illustra-
tions.
u. N. Air Letter Sheet
A new 10-cent air letter
sheet will be issued by the
United Nations on January
l8. The blue imprinted stamp
will be similar to the present
7-cer1t air mail adhesive.
For f1rst-day cancellations,
send a Self-addresSed but
unstamped envelope of legal
size and a money order or
certified check remittance
for the cost of the sheets at
10 cents each plus 4 cents
postage for one to six sheets,
to U. N. Postal Administra-
ton. Room 1B-1, United Ma
tons, N. Y.
Mint air letter sheets must
be ordered separately from
U. N. Postal Administration,
Room 2010. United Nations,
N. Y, at face plus 16 cents
postage for one to four sheets
and 20 cents for five to Is.
- So
New Issues
ISRAEL - A provisional
set Of 10 values in Israel's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
Sound Effect File
For Movie Makers

The Federation of West
German Home Movie Makers,
an association that includes
all amateur movie clubs, re-
Gently established a central
tape and sound file for the
use of its members. Through
this facility, amateurs be-
longing to the associated
movie clubs can borrow a
wide variety of sound effects
and music for use in their
own sound films without pay
ing any fees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22

Values range from a s.
centavoS stamp showing a
crude gold coin of King
Manuel I to a 50-escudo de-
nomination with a 1859 g.
escudo silver coin.
Also announced by the
Overseas Ministry are four
stamps for Angola in Africa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
Slide Essays
ToGet Third
ShowineHere.

The Photo Essay Work
shop of the Greater WASH
ington Council of Camera
Clubs will repeat, for the
third time. its program of
five outstanding color slide
essays with tapped narration,
music and sound effects.
Sponsored by the National
Presbyterian Church Camera
Club, the program will be
presented Wednesday at 8
pm. in the auditorium of the
National Presbyterian
Church, 1929 Connections
avenue NV. On street en9
trance. *
The public is invited with
out charge.
First showing of the slide
essays was October l6 under
GWCCC sponsorship TO
nearly 300 in the Woodward
d Lothrop auditorium of
Chevy Chase. BY request of
the General Conference Foto
Fans, the second showing was
in the General Conference
Auditorium, Takoma Park,
October q to about 200. The
total number of persons
viewing the current results
Of the workshop Is greater
than any other program yet
presented by the council.
In addition to its local
popularity, the program is
now receiving attention from
other cities for future pres
entations. This is the first
time that a Photographic
activity of all-local talents
has gained such widespread
interest and recognition.
Details of Slide Essays
The hve Sllue essays, which were
completed thiS year by the Photo
a ESQ WORKSHOP director, masters
Paddle TIPS Tor Family Trips" BY
Una and Cd Flynn, depicts the
pleasure and economy of a canoeing,
camping and fisnlng vacation fof
entire families in the Great Ameri-
S an NoFIh WOODS and lake country
Birth OF Spring" by virginia
and Capt. Jack L. Kenner, USN
APSA, the director OF both GWCCCs
and PSAs Photo Essay Workshop,
tone poem interpretation
having won the University Of UtahS
Department of Journalism Award
last month, this essay was retained
by the Salt Lake City international
Exhibition for showing, and although
scheduled on the two previous
in time. Therefore, this will be
its premier for Washington.
Yusef-Story Of an Afghan" b.
Gladys ana Jack Mott, tells OF a
small caravan. lead by Yusef, which
winds through the picturesqae
villages and countryside OF Afghan
istan in search of spices, rugs and
other goods to trade or buy and sell.
South American Vistas," BY
George Mathews, is a travelogue of
great cities. mountains, rivers. lakes
features primitive villages and tribal
ceremonies in the high Andes.
The Wandering People BY
Blair and Sandrs Thaw, APSA,
masters Of the local and national
Photo Essay Workshop. portrays the
tn, way of life PHILOSOPHERS and
rituals Of the Navajo Indians, in
Guiding the seldom photoRra phed
Sand-Painting-o of the Sun ceremony.
The ESSAY has been shown in Oil
City, Pa. White Plains. N Y. and
Baltimore, and II was presented
last month in Louisville. XIV. at TIE
Photographic Society OF Americas
Convention as part of the program,
"a Creative Challenged Photo Essays"
In collaboration with Capt. J. l..
Kenner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-22
WEDNESDAY

WEDNESDAY
Washington Philatelic So
ciety, 8 pm, Arts Club, 20l7
I street NV. "Manchurian
Locals" presentation and
display by 1t. Col. Allen D.
Kerr.
Woodbridge Stamp Club,
1880 pm, Woodbridge Public
Library, Eighteenth street
and Rhode Island avenue
NE.
Alexandria Mount Vernon
Stamp Club, 8 pm, Belle
View School, 400 Fort Hunt
road, New Alexandria, Va.
Election of officers and auc-
ton.