davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
Let's Get The Facts

The Council, acting at the request of the
u. S. Public Health Service and in collabora-
ton with the American Medical Association
and the National Foundation, calls upon
every city and town to take good look at
its protection against polio, 1t suggests that
we, ourselves, find out how we'll we are pro-
tected-whether we have large numbers of
people who have no more protection now
than before Jonas Salk perfected his vac
cine.
The Council has pointed out that, over
and above The intensive national efforts, a
community "face-to-face" job now needs to
be done. It has urged national health, well
fare and civic organizations, working with
local health authorities and medical organi-
cations, to encourage their local leaders to
get behind Community Action Against Po-
lo"
This makes sense. Let's find out wheth-
er our people-and our town-are protected
adequately against polio. Let's get the facts
and then take whatever action is needed to
be sure that needless death and cripplng
will not visit us this summer
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

Most of us pay taxes of some
sort and usually there is dead
line date when that tax is due.
Employers of domestics are faced
with such a deadline as they are
required by law to report quar-
terly the cash wages they pay to
their household workers if these
payments amount to $4,000 or
more during the calendar quart
er.
Calendar quarters end March
3lst, June 30th, September 30th
and December 31st and tax re-
turns are due by the end of the
month following each calendar
quarter. The next quarterly pay
ment is therefore due April 3Oth.
Payments of the social security
tax, an equal amount paid by
the employer and the employee,
2l2 % each for wages paid in
1859 must accompany the tax
report Rerorts, together with
the taxes, should be sent to the
Director of Internal Revenue,
ll0 w. Long sreet, Columbus Is,
Ohio. Information about report
ing domestic workers is contain
ed in Leaflet q which may be
obtained from your local social
security office or Internal Rev
enue office.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
with Rep. John Henderson
Taking Stock

Going into the fourth month
of the 86th Congress, the num-
Der of bills passed and sent to
the President is not impressive.
The recess for week at Easter
traditionalIy marks the time for
taking stock on what has been
accomplished.
So far this year, three major
bills have been approved by the
House and Senate, two have been
signed into law by the Presi-
dent, and one still awaits his
decision at this writing. The first
of the three, Hawaiian state
hood, was approved by the Presi-
dent on March l8, six days after
it had been passed by the Con-
gress. A second piece of major
legislation was the extension of
the military draft until july l,
1868. This authority would have
expired on July l of this year.
The third bill passed by both
the House and Senate permits
temporary State unemployment
compensation programs to be ex-
tended for the payment of bene-
fits for an additional three
months subject to qualifications
established by State. In addition
four large appropriations bills
have been passed by the House
and sent on to the Senate.
These bills were, for the most
part, not marked by major con-
troversy. Although all are i'm
portant. they do not show much
progress for three months work.
For some weeks, however, the
Comm tees of Congress have
been polishing bills to be sub
mitted to the House and Senate
n the coming weeks Many Of
these will involve arguments of
principle which will dominate
the nations headlines the next
several months.
Science and Sputnik Fever
In discussing the Berlin crisis,
common phrase around Wash
ington has been that Mr.. Krush-
chev is suffering from "Sputnik
IeEeI. lllS implies tlldL lHe
Russian premier is so inflated
over Communist achievements in
cience that he presses his luck
in international diplomacy to
proportions dangerous for main
tanning the semblance of peace
existing in the world today.
In some quarters here, there
is thought to be a direct cor
relation between sputniks and
Russian imperialism. Those who
hold this view say we must
match and surpass Communist
scientific progress.
The taxpayer is often bewild-
cred by what he reads as we
step across the threshold into
outer space. 1t is sometimes ask
ed what is all this costing. The
answer is not readily available
since there are many scientific
research projects being paid for
by the federal government in
addition to the exploration of
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
u 4 A$!!|;; Z! I; r g.; -
NOO> ] kooN t1CILER ssssssSc>>=-s=e==.[
U.S.A.
The Oldest Oil Well

The producing oil we'll is located Macksburg in
Washington county the heart the Buckeye Hills For almost
ninety has been producing OIL 1t known Old Buell.
No. y.
This Ohio has produced millions OIL Here
and Oklahoma
and developed holdings that section which
abled them O Marietta Ohio nliionaires.
While made millions also broke
them not satisfied with production that would have enabled
them retire kept drilling and wells the
good When oil gets the blood, goes
To this day definitely locate pool of oil.
When you oil all of the hole the
bottom the we'll Many times fine well has been drilled with
a stones throw from dry hole
When oil gets in the blood stream becomes sort of gamb
ling phoba always the well that will the liquid
gold The world will trail
of fools gold only to find dust in the end
drill for liquid reckless
nature They hard and they hard recall when
boy Warner Ohio how the oil would
the saloons and almost smash the town Nearly knock down and
drag fight Saturday night Money flowed oil
the wells Some had fortunes flushed their hands
only the end to be buried field
them. 1t did them good what SO
Many books could be written about the search for and the
OIL civilization
careful that the oil bug does not bite has deadly effect
is the malaria of the there
worry when s
life will go
Jrolo Cp,C lilo
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

Remember four years ago when every
body was scrambling for the Salk vaccine?
It was in short supply. There were even ru-
mors of a "black market" in the vaccine.
Everybody seemed to want this wondrous
new protection against one Of the most fear
full of mans diseases.
Organized effort brought the vaccine to
most of our school age children and to many
adults Polio cases dropped dramatically in
1855, 1856 and 1857. 1t looked like complete
victory over dread disease.
The National Health Council has recent
ly pointed out, however, that although the
effective vaccine is now in good supply,
cases of paralytic polio increased 44% in 1858
over 1857. Why? Studies show that more than
half of our children under years of age are
not fully protected against polio and that
three-fourths of our people, 90 to DO years
old, are not protected. Polio epidemics oc-
CURED last year in Detroit, Virginia and
West Virginia, and New JERSEY. "Soft spots
of unprotected people NAV be present in
every town or citv, constituting a threat of
new epldemics in the summer of 1889
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
SUNDAY SCHOOL WEEK
APRIL Is to I9
BY George Peck

Under the sponsorship of the
Laymen's National Committee,
1859 NATIONAL NDAY
SCHOOL WEEK is to be obser-
we'd April 1919. Prior to and
during that week, the press,
radio, television, motion pic
ture theaters, churches and
numerous national organiza-
tionr will unite as one voice TO
alert American parents to the
important role Sunday Schools
have played and are playing
in the American scheme of
things, and how much more
important role they can play
if we can get more of our
youngsters to attending them
regularly.
In past years there has been
some criticism of National
Sunday School Week on the
grounds that great hullabaloo
about the Sunday Schools was
raised during only one week of
the year, and that for the other
5l weeks Of the year little or
no effort was being made tow
ard increasing Sunday School
attendance. This criticism was
not exactly justified because
the Laymen's National Com
mittee maintains year round
program of encouraging Bible
Reading and Church, Syna-
gogue and Sunday School at
tendance.
However, to let the public
know that while extra special
publicity will be thrown on
the Sunday Schools the week
of April 1919, they will not be
overlooked by the Laymen's
National Committee during the
81 weeks to follow, the slogan
for this years observance is:
MAKE EVERY WEEK SUN
DAY SCHOOL WEEK.
For the benefit of those who
have not had previous knowl-
edge of the Laymen's National
Committee, perhaps word or
two about the organization
would be in order. Founded in
1910, it is an all-faiths, non
sectarian organization. It's pur-
pose IS to use every possible
method to reawaken religious
thinking, to remind our Ameri-
can people of their spiritual
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

Caldwell is deadly serious in its determ-
ination to put stop to dogs running at
large in the town. nuisance that is COM
planned of in numerous communities as
spring opens up.
Since the council decided that drastic
action was necessary to protect the people
and their property, an acting dog warden has
been taking care of stray animals. In jan
uary and February he caught and disposed of
1856 and the number was increased by 25 in
the first part of March, bringing the total to
161. The campaign will be continued vigor-
ously it is announced by Mayor Howiler,
who is giving it full support. All dogs rum
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

courses in religion and He
brew schools provide this in
disnensable force in American
life"
A man who probably better
than any living American
knows the value of the Sun
day School is j. Edgar Hoover.
Director, Federal Bureau Of
Investigation. Read what he
has to say:
eve must return to the
fundamental moral and spiri-
tual principles of our Founding
Fathers. Only the Word of
God and realization of the
significance of His teachings
can properly prepare young
people for the burdens of citi-
zenship. T H f S u N D A Y
SCHOOL OFFERS THE BEST
MEANS OF REVITALIZING
THESE PRINCIPLES"
SO, parents, please remem-
Der that April 1919 is 1859
National Sunday School Week.
Those parents who have been
neglecting their duty should
start their youngsters to Sun
day School on April l9, and
then following out the spirit
of this years slogan MAKE
Every Week Sunday School
Week) send them to Sunday
School every week thereafter
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
Uncle Sam Stille

planned months in advance. I'm
fortunately, the weather and the
blossoms do not always cooper
ate with these plans.
This year, the blossoms are
expected to bloom about April
l and will last approximately 10
days Barring an unforeseen
cold snap, they should be in full
bloom on the weekend of April
3 and last through the next week
end The latest prediction is for
cooperation by the elements this
year so that the blossoms will be,
at their best on April 7 when
the daughter of the Japanese
ambassador lights the stone Ian
tern at the Tidal basin opening
the five days of the Festival.
Over one million people are ex-
pected to journey here during
these ten days while the bios
SONS are in bloom.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

space. The principal agency in
volved in these programs is still
the Department of Defense
whose research and development
expenditures have risen from
$2,3l4 million in 1858 to an esti-
mated 1882 million in the 1860
fiscal year beginning next July.
All scientific research cost the
American government $3,498
million in 1858 and will cost ap-
proximately $5,484 million next
year.
Cherry Blossoms
| have been asked for informa-
ton on Washington's Cherry
Blossom Festival by Southeast
ern Ohioans who are planning
to travel to the nations capital
this year to see this we'll known
salute to the coming of spring.
The festival is an elaborate and
colorful spectacle which must be
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

The other day Doe Williams
got to talking about one Of his
patients.
"This fellow had ba
TOOTH" he explained, "but
told him / could save it with
a few prompt treatments Then,
after that one visit it was sir
months before he came back.
This time" Doc said, ''his
cheek was all swollen up. IT'S
that same TOOTH, he said.
Think we can save it?' Sure, /
said, after I take it out you can
put it in your pocket and take
it home with you"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
Caldwell Gets Action

ming loose with or without license tags, will
be destroyed.
Dogs picked up by the warden are held
for three days, during which their owners
may claim them After that period they are
disposed of permanently.
Caldwell seems to have adopted policy
that might well be followed by other towns
and cities, which have done nothing about
the dog nuisar.,e because they are short of
money. The cost of hiring warden for few
months will be no great financial burden and
the results can be great if he concentrates
on his job. Marietta Times
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
Eom where ! sit =. BY Joe Marsh
Doc Didn't
Pull Ills Punch

From where 1 sit, trouble
let's worse with neglect. That's
'hy we should never ignore
intolerance" in any form.
,ometimes it crops up in little
Dhings like begrudging a man
his right to a glass of beer, or
telling him what kind of tele-
vision programs he should
watch. Let's all respect our
neighbor's preferences and
opinions. That way we won't
pull" at each others freedom.
9s M~4s
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09
From journal Files
+. Ten Years Ago

After an elapse of ten years,
the county schools have again
planned an all-county music
festival, to be held in the Cal3-
we'll high school gymnasium at
800 o'clock Wednesday evening,
April 90
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

Frances Bates, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Edgar Bates, of Cald-
well route 6, was selected vale
dictorian, of the Belle ValleY
high school, according to al
announcement by Supt. j. Z
Colley. Ruby Starr, daughter OF
Mrs. Hazel Starr, Belle Valley
was chosen salutatorian.
James McGregor, son of Dr..
and Mrs. A. c.. McGregor, and
Mary Louise Ditch, daughter OF
DR.. and Mrs. E. G. Ditch, were
featured in the annual spring
concert by the Caldwell high
school band, Friday, at the school
gymnasium.
Weddings - On Easter Sun
day at 2:30 in the afternoon, Miss
Nellie Mae Archer, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. John Archer, OF
Rochester, win become the bride
of Robert Merry, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Rufus Merry, east of Cald-
well.
Marriage vows were exchanged
Saturday morning, April 8 at
$50 o'clock at the Presbyterian
manse on West street by Mae
Gregg and Clyde w. Stowe, both
of Caldwell. Rev. d. Hamilton
Funk officiated at the single
ring ceremony.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

Many Noble county residents
were deeply shocked last Friday
afternoon by a radio announce
ment that Justice James Garfield
Stewart, IS, of Cincinnati, had
dropped dead from a heart
attack shortly after having par
taken of a lunch in a hotel at
Louisville, KY. For a number Of
terms he had served as mayor OF
the Queen City and later for a
number of years he was lead
ing member of the Ohio state
supreme court. On several oc-
casions he had visited Caldwell,
the last time with the Repub-
lican motorcade that toured {
portion of Noble county during
the political campaign last fall
Funeral services were held on
Monday afternoon of this week,
followed by burial under the
beautiful green grass in Spring
field cemetery, there to re-
main until the coming of the
resurrection morn.
Jess S. Harris
Dear Sir:
Just a few hours after The
Journal was out Wednesday
evening, all the pigs were sold.
Discontinue the advertisement.
F. w Bishop
Summerfield, Ohio
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

The Summerfield compressor
station on Texas Eastern Trans
mission Corporations big inch
pipe line system celebrated its
fourth month of operation today.
Originally constructed in 1943,
this station serves the big inch
and little inch natural gas pipe
lines which cross Noble county.
Some 107 high school seniors
will terminate their tenure in
the public schools this spring
when they graduate from the
seven high schools in the Noble
county school system. Summer
field high school will graduate
% students, the largest single
class in the county. The second
largest class with 20 students
will be graduated at Dexter City.
Births = Mr.. and Mrs. Norbert
Crum, Caldwell route, are the
parents of a son born Thursday,
Arr;l 7, named Richard Norbert.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Grub, of
Lowell route 3, are the parents
of a daughter named Janet Sue
born Tuesday, April 5.
Deaths - Caroline Clark, 16,
of Sarahsville; Mrs. Murlie M.
Bartlett, 81, New Concord; Mrs.
Rufina Shattuck, 72, Canton;
Barbara Louisa Clark, 80, Dexter
City route 2; Adam William
Hill, 76, Reinersville.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-04-09

Copyright, 1859, United States Brewers Foundation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29

chowder clam, lobster,
shrimp or crabmeat.
The sweet, nutlike flavor Of
Swiss cheese Is one, that
clings to the memory. It
goes with almost everything.
For q new idea, add this
cheese to q white sauce,
subtly seasoned with nutmeg.
and pour it over broccoli or
asparagus spears.
Although the royal family
Of Roquefort, blue. Gorgon-
cola, and Stilton are primarily
dessert cheeSes, their piquant
flavor combines admirably
with meats. Stuff veal birds,
flank steak or pork, chops
with blue cheese-mushroom
filing. Simmer in broth,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29

in type, flavor and texture,
there's no end to its versa
tility.
But let's take the same
cheeses pictured above and,
instead Of serving them for
dessert, see how they At into
cheese cookery.
If you had to choose just
one variety to take with you
to the moon, for instance,
cheddar is by far the most
versatile. It fits into the
menu anywhere from sand
witches, souf1les. with pasta,
to icebox raiding. When
you're having a soup-sand-
wich lunch, try adding melted
cheddar to your favorite fish
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29
Cheese and Fruit Have Been Going Steady for Years

spoon salt, 2 cups cottage
cheese, / teaspoon grated
lemon rind, 2 tablespoons
lemon Juice, l loon
vanilla, 2 egg whites, beaten
until stiff; / cup heavy
cream, whipped; / 9-inch
crumb crust.
Soften gelatin in " cup
cold water. Combine egg
yolks, sugar. milk and salt.
Cook over boiling water
until thick and smooth,
stirring constantly. Stir in
gelatin. Chill until thick.
Beat until smooth the cot
tage cheese, lemon Juice. rind
and vanilla. Blen' into GUS
tard mixture. Fold in beaten
egg whites and whipped
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29

white and pungent in taste.
It, too, is best known as q
dessert cheese but for a new
salad note, try this: Make
small cheese balls by blend
ing softened Liederkranz with
cream. Roll in finely chopped
watercress and pecans. Serve
with a pear salad or with
toasted buttered crackers.
Provolone, first made in
Southern Italy, is now also
made in the United States,
principally in Wisconsin and
Michigan. It's light in color,
mellow and smooth. cuts
without crumbling, and has q
delightful smoky accent with
tones Of saltiness. Add .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29

allowing the cheese flavor to
cook into the meat.
Brick cheese ranges from
very mild to quite sharp with
a pungent, rather sweet
flavor. Instead Of q slice Of
cheddar on warm mincemeat
pie, try a slice Of brick. Or,
for a real he-man's sandwich,
team this cheese with corned
beef and mustard on dark rye.
For a new brunch idea,
serve wedges of the bright
relocated Gouda or Edam
on buttered dark wheat bread
with plum or damson pre-
serves.
Liederkranz, an American
creation. II q soft creamy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29
BY VIOLET FAULKNER
Food Editor Of the star

No one knows who
made the first cheese,
but according to an
cient records it was used
as a food item more
than 1000 years ago.
It's perhaps the only
basic food known, produced
and enjoyed in all parts of
the world. Yet. to the aver
age shopper, it is one of the
most bewildering foods on
the market. And, no wonder.
There are more than 400
varietiese selling under as
many as 800 names! Varied
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29
Cheese Filling

Two g ounces each) pack
ages cream cheese. 4 strips
crisp bacon, diced; u cup
chopped olives, dash of mace.
Soften. the cream cheese at
room temperature and blend
with the bacon, olives and
mace. Makes filling for six
sandwiches.
When this recipe says a
dash" Of mace, it means Just
that. But you'll be surprised
what that little dash does for
this spread.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29

smoky twist to a sharp green
salad Of endive. watercress,
escarole and other crisp kinds
Of lettuce with julienne strips
of Provolone.
OF all the cheeses on the
market, cottage and cream
are probably the most familiar
to the greatest number Of
people. They're popular menu
items "as is" and are used as
an ingredient in countless
dishes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29

cream. Pour into prepared
crumb crust. Chill at least
three hours. Makes 8 to 10
servings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-29
Cheese Pie

Two envelopes unfiavored
gelatin, "a cup cold water,
2 egg yolks, beaten; "a cup
sugar, u cup milk, / tea
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-01

This beautiful egg plate comes
with salt and pepper Smokers.
UndereIoze patterns. Ideal
for serving during the holiday
weekend uheud.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-10
BY THOMAS n. HENRY
Contributing Writer

PANAMA CITY. Panama. :
In a couple Of years 1t may be
possible to walk from North to
South America.
A rough foot trail viii have
been cut through the now
nearly impenetrable jungles Of
Oarien to the border of Colon
bia. following essentially the
route of the proposed inter-
American highway. Plans for
this foot trail have been an
bounced by the Darien subcom-
Imittee of the Pan American
HIGHWAY Congress.
This stretch of about zoe
miles, almost UNEMPLOYED anc
Inhabited only by supposedly
hostile Indians, still constitutes
the most difficult gap to bt
crossed between the two con.
ltinents. Only within the pasI
two years has anybody ira
versed the route in the fouI
centuries since the days of thu
Spanish conquistadores.
The country itself is not toe
difficult from a road-engineer'
ing standpoint. except for the
very dense jungle. The CHIEF
stumbling block was that Of
the still essentially independ-
ent CUM Indians.
The first trip was made by
Tomas Guardia, chief of the
highway mapping Office here
who proceeded on foot and by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-10

canoe from Cunt village to
village.
In each village. varying from
20 to 100 inhabitants, a CON
gress"--much like a New Eng
land town meeting-was held
If the essentially unanimous
agreement was reached the viii
lager would agree to provide
Mr.. Guardia and his aides
guides to the next village. There
another congress would be held.
Although there was heated
discussion in some places the
passage to Colombia finally was
accomplished. Perhaps the
Gums do not quite deserve their
reputation, says Otis Imboden,
secretary of the Darien sub
committee, who accompanied
the expedition. They want to
preserve their ways of life, un-
disturbed by white influences
Still they showed some appre-
citation of the need for a high
way to market their sparse
crops
There we're certain sacred
places along the route. now
ever, about which they would
not compromise. At present
their only routes are the rivers.
Agreements were concluded
from village to village which