davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21
Unions Claim,
Aid SIushes
Help Soviets
BY the Associated Press

A spokesman for the ALL
Clio said today that House cuts
in the foreign aid money bill
Involve a risk Of Communist
Expansion and even global war
Lyman H. Bookbinder, the
AFL-CIO legislative represent
|ative, appealed to the Senate
Appropriations Committee to
approve the full $3.50, 900, 600
sought by President Eisenhower
AS "the rock bottom minimum"
needed for this fiscal year.
He was among 16 witnesses,
most Of whom advocated resto-
ration Of $500 million cut by
the House below a previous au-
thorization bill. The President
Originally asked $50 billion.
Strong dissent, however, was
voiced by Tyre Taylor. general
counsel for the Southern States
Industrial Council, Nashville,
Tenn.
Mr.. Taylor testified his
group believed you cannot buy
friends and keep them bought. "
How do you stop or slow
down communism by subsidiz-
ing socialism," he asked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

THAT the percentage Of effec-
tiveness Of such an oral vac
cine would perhaps be close to
100 per cent versus the 10 to
80 per cent now attained by
Salk vaccine.
The research staff added,
however, that while its study
Is small in size and additional
research is necessary. it APP
peared that the immunity a
child would receive from the
oral vaccine could be passed on
to other children. This, they
said. ultimately would immunize
the entire community.
DR.. Gelfand and his staff,
with the assistance Of the Sc
families. administered the
Sabin vaccine in the home Of
the recipients. One member of
the family, usually a child, was
given attenuated strains of
polio viruses.
The viruses were weakened.
DR.. Gelfand said. to the point
where they could not cause polio
but would stimulate the body to
set up defenses against the
viruses. The result is an i'm
lmunity to polio just as If q per-
son had contracted the disease
land recovered, Gelfand added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

paralytic polio cases increased
by IS per cent last week to 27s
the highest weekly total since
September, 1855. The rise. how
ever. was not nearly as sharp
as the 80 per cent Jump for the
previous week.
From January ! through Au-
gust Is there have been 1889
paralytic cases reported. This
compares with 784 In the sim
liar 1858 period. 1888 for the
1857 period. $3.50 In 1856, 3.649
in 1855 and 4.762 in 1854.
Manufacturers reported they
released nearly 8 million doses
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21
Interstate Tax
Bill Passed
BY the associated Press

A watered-down measure
limiting authority Of the States
to tax interstate business has
been passed by the Senate.
The bill was sent to the
House after Senate passage
yesterday by voice vote. The
House already has q similay
measure under consideration
Many businessmen had COM
planned that recent Supreme
Court decisions forced serious
tax problems on them II they
tried to sell products In States
other than their own.
Under these decisions. they
said, many States were trying
to levy q corporation income
tax on business done In the
State by an outside flrm--even
II the firm had no goods OF
property there.
The original bill would have
exempted from such Q States
income tax any firm which
solicited business within the
State but filled the orders from
outside the State. The exemp-
ton would have applied even
If the firm had a sales office
within the State-as long as II
had no stock Of goods there.
Many State tax officials ar.
gued that a potential revenue
source was being cut OF.
The upshot: The Senate ap-
proved an amendment knock
ing out the provision which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

would allow o firm TO have q
sales ONCE In the State and
still get the exemption.
Senator Harry r. Byrd. DEM
ocrat Of Virginia. said the
effect Of the change was TO
limit the bills benefits to those
Arms operating through travel
ing statesmen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

given the fourth booster shot.
Two other cases have been
reported here. including the
death Of o i5-year-old girl at
District General.
Elsewhere in the area. Alex
andria and Fairfax have each
reported three cases and Ar
lington one.
A spokesman for the District
Health Department said vac
cine supplies are dropping
swiftly. With the exception Of
q dwindling supply for mater
nal and child health clinics.
only 500 doses are left.
Nationally. the number Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

|of vaccine last week. Shipments
have totaled i.989.59e to United
States communities and 54.i93
doses abroad. Since January !.
production has totaled $685.
$50 doses compared with a.
695.275 In the similar 1858
period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

Twill be responsible to Mr.. An
derson for special assignments
in legal and other matters.
Mr.. weitzel is a native Of
Pittsburgh and o graduate OF
Yale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21

was appointed deputy to secre-
tary Anderson.
MIR. Weitzel has been with
the Treasury since April, 1858.
In his new job he viii work on
national security affairs and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21
WeitzeI Named
TO Treasury Post
BY the Associated Press

John p. weitzel. assistant
general counsel Of the Treasury
since December, 1856. yesterday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-21
Boy, 2, PoroIytie Polio
Victim; D. c. S Sd Case

The District Health Department today reported the citys
third paralytic polio case.
ayear -oid boy OF the 1000 block Of street NE
admitted to the District General Hospital July &c. tentative
diagnosis Of paraytic polio was confirmed today The child
had series Of three Sak vaccine shots but had not been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

form Of Federal aid to educa-
ton.
Senator Sparkman said that
by dropping this provision and
making two other changes in
the vetoed bill he believed
Congress could pass another
housing measure acceptable To
the President.
One Of the changes would
eliminate the October /, 1860
cutoff date for the additional
So billion in FILA mortgage
insurance authority provided
in the bill. Senator Sparkman
said he would have no objec-
ton to this.
Harm TO Industry Feared
Mr.. Eisenhower said the ex-
piration date for the new FILA
loan insurance authorization
could seriously disrupt the
building industry. In this re-
spect, he said, the second bill
passed by Congress was worse
than the first.
The other change outlined
by Senator Sparkman would
make clear that the $3.50 mil
lion authorized in the bill for
urban renewal grants was not,
as the President suggested, just
for a one-year program.
To clear up any doubt or
this score, Senator Sparkmar
proposed that the bill make
$3.50 million available for the
first year and $500 million fol
the next year.
Senator Robertson said thai
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
SECTION B-S Pages
Editorial, TEEN, Books, Gorden
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Partly
cloudy today. high near So.
Variable cloudiness and chance
of showers tonight, low 70.
Scattered thundershowers and
continued quite warm tomorrow.
Maryland-Partly cloudy with
scattered showers in the extreme
south today. high in the Dos.
Cloudy with showers mostly in
the south tonight. low, 65-73.
Cloudy and quite warm to-
morrow with scattered showers
likely.
Virginia-Mostly cloudy with
scattered showers and thunder
Showers today and tomorrow
High today in the Dos; low
1913 tonight. Continued warm
tomorrow.
Resort Forecasts
Long Island and Northern
New Jersey-Partly cloudy to-
day, high IS.
. Southern New jersey. Della
ware, Maryland and Virginia
beaches - Scattered showers
high 80-85 today.
: Upper Bay-Some cloudinesS
high 88 today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

in addition TO the three points
outlined by Senator sparkman,
he thought the bill should be
stripped Of authorization for
$50 million in loans for housing
for the elderly.
Senator Capehart submitted
a strippedsdown bill that he
said was intended to be Just q
stopgap. 1t would increase FILA
mortgage insurance authority
by So billion. instead Of SO BILL
lion. and eliminate any time
limit instead Of liking an Oc-
tober /, 1860 expiration date.
1t would provide only 5000
million for urban renewal. with
no time limit; reduce college
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Parties Seek
Housing Bill
Compromise
BY the Associated Press

Democrats and Republicans
alike put out compromise feel
ers for a new housing bill yes
terday in the wake Of President
Eisenhower's veto Of two previ-
GUS measures.
No agreement was reached
at an hour-long meeting OF the
Senate Banking Committee
and, for the time being at least.
the matter was left to informal
discussions.
Chairman Robertson. Demo-
crat Of Virginia, said that be-
fore calling another committee
meeting he wanted assurances
that a majority Of the members
could agree on a bill.
The second of two housing
bills passed by Congress this
year was vetoed by the Presi-
dent Friday. The Senate
promptly tried but failed to
override the veto, falling five
votes short of the two-thirds
majority needed.
President Cites Cost
Mr.. Eisenhower contended
that the legislation, although
pared down from the original
measure he vetoed July 7. was
still too costly and would add
to inflationary pressures.
While the immediate reac-
ton Of some Democrats was to
abandon efforts to try to work
out a housing bill that Mr.. Eli
senhower would accept, indica-
tons at yesterdays committee
meeting were that further COM
promises would be attempted.
Not only Senator Robertson
but Senator Sparkman of Ala
bama. the Democrats CHIEF
spokesman on housing, out.
lined possible concessions. Anc
Senator Capehart Of Indiana
top Republican member Of thu
committee, advanced a compro-
mise measure.
Senator Sparkman said thai
while he had not much enthu-
siasm for doing anything more
about housing legislation al
this session, he recognized that
"the country would be better
of with a bill"
Classroom Loans Out
All three compromise pro
posals made at the committe,
meeting would meet one Of Mr.
Eisenhower's major objection
by eliminating authority 70,
starting a program Of direc'
Federal loans to colleges TO
constructing classrooms.
In protesting the $50 million
proposed for this program. MI
Eisenhower said in his vet,
message that it would tend t,
displace private investment. H,
called 1t q highly objcctionabl,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06


relatively minor differences be-
tween the two versions have to
be settled before the legislation
is cleared for the White House
and President Eisenhower's GER
tain signature.
More than as million Federal
workers and their families will
benefit from health insurance
coverage the bill provides.
Also covered are District gov
eminent workers, legislative
and judicial employees. members
of Congress and families.
OTHER BILLS - There is
still hope for some other i'm
portant Federal employe bills
but the time element may sty-
ME some Of them.
The House tomorrow is due
to take up the bill to increase
Government employe maximum
travel allowances from $l2 to
SIS a day.
However. only a faint hope
remains that the Senate will
act on the legislation before
adjournment. Even so. House
action would not be wasted
since next years session Of
Congress is a continuation Of
this year and only Senate &C.
ton would be required to cleai
the bill in Congress.
Employe groups are still
hopeful that the Senate before
adjournment will approve the
House-passed bill to absolvt
Government employe drivers OF
Federal vehicles from liability
in civil suits arising from acci-
dents.
The House already has ap-
proved the bill and 1t is now
before the Senate Judiciary
Committee.
There appears a good chance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
TELEVUE
40 Poee TV Magazine.

Cover: Burt Reynolds, Barren
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

JIlt f1OuSC dllu OCIldOCt Ollly
that Congress will approve a
bill adding about 435 SUPER
grade and other high salary
Job In Government, both in
defense and non-defense agen-
cies.
The bills adding these jobs
have cleared either the House
or Senate in their respective
versions and final passage is
indicated.
However, in this regard, the
bill adding several hundred
high-salaried jobs for the De-
tense Department has been
amended by the Senate Civil
Service Committee to modify
the rapid decline in Govern
ment employe life insurance
policy values after age IS.
Although the added super
grade jobs and the life insur-
ance provision have no obvious
connection with each other. II
was the Senate groups stra-
tegic move to link them to.
gether in order to secure both
detectives at the same time
The House already has APP
proved the super-grade bill anc
therefore Senate approval Of
the amended measure will senc
the legislation directly to con-
ference.
The administration has beer
cool in the past to bills Il
modify the decline in Fedora
employe life insurance polio,
values after age IS. But II
lorder to get the added super.
grade jobs. 1t might settle fol
the liberalized life insurance
Feature.
LEGISLATION to speed up tn,
initial payment of annuities Il
retired Federal employees ma!
be enacted into law before ad
journment. The House Civil
Service Committee approved
the bill to start such payment
the day after an employe re
tires. instead of waiting unit
the first Of the following month
-
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-FOr
BelvOir has presented sustained
superior performance and out
standing performance award
to Walter Spinks and Dr.
Georg Hass. Sustained superio
performance awards went Il
John Caldwell, Randall Esten
Lewis Gerlach. Seymour Wen
grovitz. Mrs. Patricia Ledbette
and Mrs. Anna Cunningham
! Wilfred Davis and Elmer Nall
received beneficial suggestion
awards. Nays Bureau o
, Supplies and Accounts ha
given promotions to Martyr
Bolen. Rita Bray. Grove
Fogle. Betty Sanza, Michae
Schiavetti. Solomon EskenazI
Carol Harris. Sara MallorI
Myron Baranowski, William
, Chadwick. Newton Collin;
; Joyce Gordy. David Miller
. Bernard Radack. Brandon
; Shea. Allen South, Catherin
! Whitlock. Robert Yarbrough
, Rex Riner, Grace PuRliese
Clarence Bacon, Wilton Brew
ington. Evalyn Carwile. Irwin
Hullings. Marine Lemke, Pear
Lundeen. John Woody. jr.
Patton Hudson. Miriam .Hof
man. Hope Linder, Franci
Ksanznak, BENJAMIN Nalls
Geraldine O'Rose. Mary REED
, Robert Brown, Herman FIGHT
= ner. Kenneth Richards, jr.. ant
Richard Wieland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

dormitory loans from $3.50 to
$3.50 million dollars; retain
public housing units at 1000.
and extend the FILA home loan
Improvement program to Sep
TENDER 80. 1860.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Mild Temperatures

LISBON. - The climate of
Portugal varies only about 20
degrees a year. The annual av-
erage temperature for the IL
months is 81 degrees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT g%~f &aaf3S
Crucial Week Ahead
On EmpIoye Bills
BY JOSEPH YOUNG
Star stan Writer

This the crucial week for Federal employe legislation
Congress drives for adjournment by the weeks end
The only empoye bill certain Of this the
most important onehe Government employe health insurance
legislation.
Already approved by both the House and Senate only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
IRON INDIAN ON GUARD

This huge iron Indian guards an office
in Fargo, IN. Dak) city hall in running
battle between Mayor Herschel LashkOwtiz
and Street Commissioner p X Lewis. Statue
and chain in door were Mr.. Lewis retOrt to
paddock and guard the Mayor placed on
vault in the city auditors office, containing
evidence, the Mayor claims of illegal con-
tracts in a slough prOject-AP Wirephoto.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06
New Minister at
RivervieW Church

The Rev. Ralph A. Lenz,
the new pastor of the River
view Bible Church. which is
attended by many Chester
people, took over his duties
there early this month. Rev.
Lenz with his wife and three
children, Jean Lynn IL years,
Sherron, 10 years and Ralph
Allen, five years are resid-
ing temporarily on Music st.
in Newbury.
Pastor Lenz moved to this
area from Bloomsbury, Pa,
where he was pastor of the
Calvary Baptist Church for
six years. Other pastorates
were Buelah Baptist Church
of Russellville, Pa. and the
Grace Baptist Church near
Oxford, Pa.
Both pastor and Mrs. Lenz
are natives of youngstown /,
Ohio, and graduates of the
Philadelphia College of Bib
lie. The pastor has also studi-
ed at Kings College, Briar :
cliffe Manor, New York; the
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06

lar.
But proportionately, the
number OF men In white col
lar jobs has been rising at 1
faster rate, according to re-
ports from the Department
of Commerce and other sour
ces.
The trend, which has been
in that direction ever since
machines began taking over
some of the work that W as
once done by hand, has ben
progressing more rapidly la
tely, with the advance of au-
tomation.
There has been a gradual
readjustment among work :
ers, as a result. Some crafts
men and operators have left
their former OCCUPATIONS to
take white collar Jobs. They
have converted to statesmen,
to clerical workers and to
small businesses of their
own.
Others, the great majority,
have stayed in blue collar
Jobs, many of them finding
inches in the higher skilled
berths in their fields. The de-
n1and for such skilled work
ers has been growing.
OF the newcomers to tn e
labor force, on the other
hand, most of them have
gone directly into white col
lar Jobs.
In Geauga County, tn e
number of white collar work
ers has risen from 1.052 in
1910 to Tito in 1850 and to an
estimated 2,647 today.
The local increase. in the
19 year period, amounts to
152 percent.
1t topped the United States
rise OF 45 percent and t h e
East North Central States SO
percent.
The white collar group, as
defined by the Commerce De-
partment, includes profes -
sional, technical and kindred
workers, managers, officials
and proprietors, clerical wor-
kers and sales people.
The number of male jobs
of all sorts. blue and white
combined, also rose in t h
period, the gain being 80 per-
cent in Geauga County.
The accompanying white
collar rise, 152 percent shows
how much more rapid was
the increase in that kind of
employment.
Work, in terms Of manual
labor, is steadily disappear
ing, the figures show. Con :
tinued advances in mechani-
zation are relieving man of
laborious tasks.
Despite that, it is pointed
out, the need in the future
will be for a vastly greater
labor force than we have to-
day.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06
Plan Chest
X-Ray for
All Geauga

A mass chest x ray sur
vey is scheduled for Geauga
County residents September
% through October /. T h e
survey will be Jointly spon-
sored by the Ohio Depart :
ment of Health. the local De-
partment of Health and the
Geauga County tuberculosis
and Health Association.
A. Shapiro, Mobile Chest
x ray Supervisor, of t h e
Ohio Department of Health,
met with w. p. Edmunds,
MD, County Health Commis-
sioner, and Myrtle Rodgers,
Executive Secretary of th e
TB and Health Association !,
July %, to plan a schedule
for the states mobile X-ray
unit in Geauga County. Loca-
tions and dates of the free
chest x ray service will be
announced later according
to Mrs. Rodgers.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06
Chardon Assembly OF God
Church Hsu,
Pastor Elder Boytar
aug,,Sf atx ros0

Pastor Elder Boytar
August 9th, 1853
1000 Am. Sunday School
Lesson: The Tower Of Ba-
bel
Central Truth: Goddess am
bition ends in defeat and
judgment.
Golden Text: Except the
LORD build the house. they
abour in vain that build it:
except the LORD keep I h e
city, the Watchman waketh
but in vain. Psalm 1871.
11.00 am. Morning Wor ;
ship
11:00 an. Junior Church
TOO pm. Christ Ambassa-
doris
TOO pm. Defenders
7:30 pm. Evangelistic Ser
vice
7:30 pm. Midweek Prayer
Meeting
2::30 pm. County Home and
Jail Services once monthly.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06

Landcaster Pa. school of
Bible and Theology and the
Bloomsbury, Pa. State Tea
chers College. He spent 81
months in the U. S. Army Air
Corps during World War II
including a tour of duty in
North Africa and Italy with
the 18th Air Corps.
The Riverview Bible chur-
ch is an independent church
in fellowship with the Indep-
pendent Fundamental Chur-
ches of America. The Rev.
Lenz invites the public to at
tend the services of III e
church.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06
White Collar Jobs Increasing
Faster in Geauga than Blue

Especial to the Record)
NEW YORK, = White col
lar jobs and white collar
workers have been increas-
ing in Geauga County in re-
cent years. So have blue coli
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-08-06
DIR. A. JOHN ROSE

VI 1UIvEEINI6I
227 Main ST.. Phi. Av 5-31se
Specializing in
Eye Examination g. Visual
Training Q to $50 Daily
Except Wednesday
Tues. Eve. by Appointment
The Nome nugget., 1959-10-30
No Better Guide

TT IS POSSIBLE that Nikita Khrushchev has heard A of Horace Greeley We hope that MT. Khrushchev is also aware of bit of Mr. Greeleys philosophy: Tt is impossible to mentally socially enslave Bible reading people, The principles of the Bible the groundwork of human freedom"
 The nineteenth annual observance of National Bible Week held from October 19 to 25 The theme for the week was 'The Bible and You"
 Said MT. H. E. Humphreys IT,, chairman of the board United State Rubber Company, and national chairman for Bible Week obervance "There is no better guide better set of principles or source of inner strength than the Holy Bible It is the for individuals a society and as world searching for the truth
The Nome nugget., 1959-10-30
Castro Revives BlOOd-Bath
 Military Courts

HAVANA, LR - Fidel Castro's cabinet yesterday ratified the re- vival of military tribunals which sent 555 of his enemies to execu- tion before firing squads.
 Fears of a new blood-bath grew with an estimated 200 persons all ready in jail awaiting investiga- tion or trial as counterrevolution- aries, and unconfirmed reports circulating of more and more ad- rests daily
 Prime Minister Castro abolished the controversial military tribu- nals in July in favor of civilian courts. Though the latter had power to impose death for acti- vities, against the revolutionary regime, the heaviest sentences meted out were 30 years.
 A power failure plunged most of the capitol into darkness and fresh anxiety after the six-hour cabinet session ended just before 2 am. The blackout was traced to an equipment failure, the American-owned Cuban Electric Co. said, adding there was no i'm mediate indication of sabotage. The power went on again over most of hte city after about two hours.
The Nome nugget., 1959-10-30
European Thor Squadron Abolished by U. s.

WASHINGTON, LR - The De- fense Department today an- nounced the elimination of one of five squadrons of Thor inter mediate ballistic missiles origin ally scheduled for bases in Europe.
 The United Kingdom has agreed to take four squadrons, each con- taining Is of the 1,5OO-mile-range weapons capable of carrying a hydrogen warhead.
 Delivery of the missiles to the British is nearly completed and all of the bases in the British Isles are expected to be ready for operation next spring.
 In announcing the cutback, the Pentagon said only that "the reduced requirement for the Thor represents an adjustment of pro- grams that assures a balanced use of available resources"
 The reluctance of some of the Western Allies to have nuclear weapons based on their soil, and the high cost of construction bases and extensive supporting equipment, were understood in official quarters to have prompted the cutback.