davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
Star stan Writer

A greatly clipped civil rights
bill appears certain to come out
of the House Judiciary Commit
tee this week but committee
members hazard no guess on its
progress thereafter or its pro-
spect Of passage.
Democratic leaders do not
want the House to take up that
bill before completing action on
the labor reform measure
which might move slowly in the
Rules Committee this week.
Both bills face a rugged fight
in the House before Congress
adjourns.
Both supporters and critics
of the civil rights bill predict
no speed records will be broken
in getting a hearing and clear
ance by the Rules Committee
headed by Representative
Smith, Democrat of Virginia.
But the role of Republican
members of the Judiciary Com
mittee in voting often with
Southern Democrats to revise
the bill last week caused still
greater speculation on what will
happen when the bill eventually
reaches the House floor.
One Provision Dropped
When the committee began
voting on bill there were eight
sections, seven of them recon-
mended by the Eisenhower ad-
ministration. The eighth was
the especially controversial
Title III provision that would
empower the Attorney General
to bring Injunction proceedings
and similar Federal court civil
suits to enforce civil rights of
all kinds. 1t was knocked out
last week mainly by the votes
of Southern Democrats and Re-
publicans on the committee.
Much the same combination
also did away with the admin
istration proposals for a Fed
eral fair employment practices
section, put restrictions on the
Attorney Generals proposed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02

Kennedy's own bill, passed by
the Senate last April.
Chairman Barden, Democrat
of North Carolina, called his
Labor Committees bill hog
wash" and indicated he will
support the stringent substitute
measure praised by President
Eisenhower.
LObbies Work Hard
The AFL-CIO and the Team
sters Union were lobbying to
defeat this stringent substitute,
and to soften the committee
bill. Business organizations lob
bied just as vigorously for the
substitute or for even tougher
legislation.
Meanwhile, the Associated
Press reported, the Senate
RacketS Committee plans to
release a new report before
the House starts voting on la
Dor reform. The new report
on labor-management racket
eering will provide extra am
munition for advocates Of
strict legislation.
Many members of the House
were scrambling to protect
themselves politically. They
ground out press releases and
newsletters assuring constitu-
ents they favor legislation to
crack down on crooks without
injuring legitimate unions.
Their formulas varied widely,
and many avoided firm COM
mitments on specific points at
issue.
In. an interview televised for
Florida stations, Senator Ken
nedy maintained the House
committees bill is las strong
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02
Truinmen's Head
Sees Stuqnution

ROCHESTER, N. Y, Aug.
tAP).-W. P. Kennedy, national
president of the Brotherhood of
Railroad Trainmen, charged to-
day that the Eisenhower ad-
miniStration has brought the
United States far along the
road to economic stagnation.
Mr.. Kennedy spoke at the
opening session of the New
York State Brotherhood's two
day convention.
He said a national admins
tration responsive to the will
and needs of the people" was
needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02

as the one we passed in the
Senate" He added:
"You can't pass a bill to say
Jimmy Hoffa will cease to be
the leader of the Transfers,
but you can pass a bill which
will protect the rights of the
members and the general
public"
Robert F. Kennedy, the Sem
ator's brother and counsel of
the Rackets Committee. in
dorsed the House committee
bill as "a very strong piece Of
legislation"
But Mr.. Barden said "it's
hogwash" to contend that the
committee bill would clean up
corruption. He said it lacks
effective provisions to deal
with four key issues: Secondary
boycotts, hot cargo" agree
ments. organizational picket
ing and Federal VS.. State juris-
diction in labor cases.
While Mr.. Barden said he is
not welded" to any particu-
lar bill, he said the Landrum-
Griffin substitute is the only
one pending that meets his de-
mands in the four areas. This
substitute was introduced by
Representatives Landrum,
Democrat of Georgia, and Grit
fin, Republican Of Michigan.
1t is the rallying point for ad-
vocates of strict reform legiSla-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02
House Members in Jam
As Labor Vote Looms

Conflicting presureS contradictory advice made House
members squrm yesterday they prepared to fight out the
labor reform issue.
Senator Kennedy Democrat of Massachusetts, Endorsed the
middle cleanup bill approved by the House Labor
Committee This considered mder than Senator
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02
Wording Called Vague

A committee member said he
supported that provision rather
than be put in the position of
seeming to favor bombing in
general" But he complained
that the wording is vague and
sweeping. He said labor organ
izations, for example. might
urge House members to oppose
it as a legal device that could
be used unjustly and indiscrim-
Iinately against labor unions in
event of individual bombing
outrages during a labor dispute.
Sponsors of the broader pro-
vision say its principal advan-
tage would be to bring in FBI
agents to investigate cases of
criminals who now can cross
State lines to avoid prosecution
for bombings.
AS the bill now stands it con-
tains only provisions to con-
tinue the Civil Rights Commas
sion for another two years, re-
quire State election officials to
preserve records and ballots for
two years after an election,
provide for education of chill
dren of servicemen in so-called
federally impacted areas where
State public schools have been
closed because of desegregation
orders, and make it a Federal
crime to cross State lines to
avoid prosecution for bomb
ings.
Meanwhile, the Senate Ju-
dietary Committee shows no
sign of further action on its
civil rights bill until the House
acts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02
Barden's Position

Mr.. Barden said he favors a
wide open rule" to allow in
PRODUCTION of a variety of
amendments during floor de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02
House Group Expected
To Approve Rights Bill

authority to disclose election
and decreased several of the
criminal penalty provisions in
other sections.
An anti-bombing section was
approved by a much larger
margin, but only after Southern
Democrats succeeded in making
it apply to practically all kinds
of dwellings, buildings and We
hicles. as we'll as schools and
churches.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05
AUTOMATICALLY SPEAKING
Argentine Statesman Who Doesn't Like
Parties Is Honored ut One Here

finds our two peoples so
much alike"
According to his American
host, Gen. Aramburu made a
terrific impression on a group
of industrialists in Chicago
when ''he told them with
absolute certainty, Argentina
is on the road to prosperity"
THE HOSTS for last
nights reception were the
new Argentine Ambassador
and Mrs. del Carril.
Among the guests were
Chief Justice Warren, the
Apostolic Delegate. the As
sistant Secretary Of State for
Inter- american affairs and
Mrs. Roy Rubottom, the Dr.
rector of the international
Monetary Fund and Mrs. Per
Jacobson, Deputy Undersec-
rotary of State and Mrs. 10y
Henderson, Homer Gruenther
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

and Robert Gray of the
White House staff, and the
Secretary of the Organiza-
ton Of American States and
Mrs. Mora.
Cuban Ambassador Dihigo
attended; so did the Do
minican Ambassador and Mrs.
Thomen. Other diplomats in
the crowd were the Ambas-
sailors of Yugoslavia, Greece,
: Spain, Luxembourg, Czecho-
slovakia, Saudi Arabia, Chile,
Portugal and China and the
Charges d'Affaires of Switzer-
land and Hungary.
The Aramburus will be
honored again Friday night
at a party to be given py Mr..
and Mrs. Jorge E. Carnicero.
They'll leave Sunday for New
York, where they'll spend
another week before going
home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

lettering international rela-
tons.
Z ESTABLISHED six months
ago, the foundation is headed
and completely supported by
DR.. Edward Larocque Tinker,
a longtime promoter Of the
good neighbor policy. Al
though the aim of the foun-
dalton is to further peace all
over the world, "our activities
will be pointed toward South
America as long as I'm liv-
ing" DR.. Tinker reported last
night.
Sponsorship Of the Aram-
burus tour is the founda-
tons first official act" he
said.
The couple arrived several
weeks ago and called on New
York, Nashville. Tenn. Dallas
and Austin. Tex, the famous
King Ranch and Chicago,
before coming to Washing
ton.
Gen. Aramburu, reputed to
be a man of few words, de-
clined to answer questions
about his impressions of the
United States in the midst Of
the party hub-bub. But DR..
Tinker spoke up for him:
"The General has said he
feels quite at home here. he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05
BY AMELIA YOUNG
Star stan Writer

A Latin American states
man who once admitted II
don't like social affairs, never
did" starred at a large and
lavish social affair in the
Argentine Embassy here last
night.
Lean, ascetic-faced Gen.
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu,
Provisional President Of Ar
gentina from 1855 through
1857, accepted the role Of
honor guest with perfect
grace. however.
He shook hands and traded
pleasantries with Washington
admirers for at least two
hours and looked, in fact, as
II he might be enjoying it.
One woman guest greeted
him with a stream of praise,
then said, "Sir. I salute YOU"
Surprised and amused, the
dignified General saluted
right back.
The career soldier who
steered Argentina from dicta-
torship to democracy is pay
ing his first visit to the United
States. He and his wife are
here as the guests Of the Tin
ker Foundation, a non-prof1t
organization d e die ate d to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

beside the men and are TAX
ing their rightful, public
place."
The teen-agers, represent
ing 5000 Y-Teen clubs
across the United States, ar
rived in Washington yester-
day to continue their week.
long conference ending on
Sunday.
A highpoint of their visit
to Washington was scheduled
at noon today when so of the
girls, chosen by lots, were to
be received at the White
House by Mrs. Eisenhower.
Last nights program at the
Shoreham Hotel included a
panel discussion on 1.-The
Changing Role of Women
Around the World" Partici-
pants were Miss Jeantine
Hefting of the Netherlands
Embassy; Miss Ruth Hill, a
former advisory secretary,
YWCA in Liberia: Miss
Yuriko Toriumi of the Japa-
nese YWCA; DR.. Flemmie P.
Kittrell, chairman Of the
Home Economics department
at Howard University, and
Mrs. William D. Harris, ma
tional board, YWCA. the
moderator.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

dependence. Miss Bateman
is II and is a senior at a
Macon (Ga.) public school.
A 16-year-old. meanwhile,
cautioned against women
losing their femininity.
Women shouldn't overdo
taking over a mans world, L."
Miss Linda Bunting of Noun
tain View. Calf. pointed out.
II think while our role is
becoming more important,
we should let the men know
they're still boss and that
we're in there. right behind
them.
II really would hate to see
women take over the world"
she continued. Women for
the most part aren't strong
willed enough"
A seventh teen-ager, Miss
Penny Sommer, II, Of Lin
coin. Neb., believes that
women are coming into their
own, all right. but that the
only change is that women
are now being recognized"
Men may have played the
important part in the world
in the past" she said, but
behind every man, there was
q woman.
Nov women are walking
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05
Teen-Age Girls See Only Two
Decisions: Marriage or Career

thing. Then it's all right for
her to get q job. But it's bad
when women with children
work fol. the excitement Of q
career. A home needs q
mother"
Miss Janet Engle, IS, Of
Wheaton. Md, adds: "A
woman can't be both q
woman and q career girl. If
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

Star staff Photos
polled reported they believe
it's all right for women to
work once their children
reach high school age.
by that time q woman
needs other interests" Miss
Jean Kochel, II, said.
A senior at Pottstown (Pa)
High School, she believes
"the mother should have
given her children guide
posts to- follow and it's time
then for them to develop
themselves"
BY going out to work at
this point in her family life,
Miss Velma Bateman be-
lieves, she's giving her chill
dren q chance to learn in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

The viewpoints were ex-
pressed at a meeting Of the
triennial National Y-Teen
Conference Of the Young
Women's Christian Associa-
ton in the Shoreham Hotel.
Here's the way the girls
said it: /.
THE woman's role is
changing too much, women
are trying to do too much"
according to Miss Toni
Welsch, II, of Marysville,
Ohio.
II think. it's right for q
woman to get an education.
But if she marrieS, that
should be her main concern.
IF a couple needs money to
get on its feet, that's one
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05
BY ROBERTA HORNIG
Star STAR Writer

About 700 teen-age girls
from throughout the country
gathered last night to ponder
the question: What is Q
woman's role in q changing
world?
They came up with some
emphatic and sophisticated
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

that's good. Men and women
both should have the same
chance. But a woman's role
is primarily that of wife and
mother and that should come
above everything else"
Two of the teen-age girls
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

mans world.
she's married and needs an
outlet. she should work in
service groups. She could be
a scout leader or work with
Y groups for instance"
And Miss Anita Corsetti,
II, Of 1909 Jenifer street,
NV. puts it this way:
Women are really COM
pletely equal today, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-05

changing.
answers. A group Of girls
polled at random all agreed
that a woman must choose
between marriage and a ca
reer.
She must be well educated
and knowledgable. But If she
has young children, she
should stay home and care
for them.
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

In a unanimous decision, the United
States Supreme Court ruled that the Ma
tionai Association for the ADVANCEMENT of
CoIored People need not reveal the names
of it's rank and file members to any state
agency. The same decision lifted the S lOO,-
600 fine levied against the NAACP for re-
fusaI to turn its membership lists over to
Alabama officials.
The NAACP, the Court held has
made an uncontroverted showing that on
past occasions revelation of the identity OF
it's rank-and-fiIe members has exposed these
members to economic rePrisal, loss OF en-
pIoyment threat of physical coercion and
other manifestations of public hostility.
The Court said that under these cir
cumstances, the klAACP woud.be damaged
if compelled to reveal the names of its men,
bers and would not be able to carry on the
program which it has the right to advo-
cate
The Court said that if the NAACP
were compelled to expose its membership
list, people would withdraw from member
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

ship and others would not join because of
fear OF exposure.
The Court then ruled that the NAACP
does not have to reveal its membership list
to amy skate agency
Therefore. no state, including Arkan-
sas. may legally require the NAACP to turn
over it's membership list Any state laws re-
quring the klAACP to do so are unconstitu-
tional. This point has been settled once and
for all h, the Alabama case and the decision
applies to all states.
Anyone can now join and be active in
the Association without fear of having his
name and activity revealed to hostile state
officials or TO private persons.
The Court recognized the vital reIa-
ton between freedom to associate and Pri-
vacy in ores associations"
- Now Is the fine to join the Association
and add your strength to that of hundreds
of thousands of others who have enlisted in
the Fight for Freedom for all Americans
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

-FroA y. S. Supreme Court decision
IN NAACP '. State Of Alabama,
Jure %, 1858
Evening star., 1959-11-22
Holiday Talks

Before Easter, during the
time referred to in some
religions as Lent, we have a
series of lenten talks! These
talks are given by rabbis,
priests and ministers of the
different faiths. These talks
prove, very interesting and
give students a chance to
learn about other religions.
Each section is responsible
for taking part in at least
one assembly a year. This
gives almost everyone a
chance to be in an assembly
where he also can earn
points.
In the auditorium which is
quite spacious and modern
are two statues of Thomas
Jefferson. These statues have
great historic value. When
the Jefferson Memorial was
being built, a great sculptor
was called upon to make
three model statues; one of
which would be chosen to be
enlarged and placed in the
Jefferson Memorial. After
the three were made, one
was chosen, leaving two re-
naming statues. These two
remaining statues are the
ones that we have in our
auditorium today. We are
very, very proud of them.
In the springtime we get a
very beautiful view from our
windows. Looking across the
Potomac River we can see
the cherry blossoms. They
look very pretty around the
Jefferson Memorial, the other
memorial to Thomas Jeffer-
son.
Although Jefferson is not
a large school, the student
body consists of hard workers
who have respect for their
school and aim to pursue
the right"
Evening star., 1959-11-22
By SHEILA LIPSITZ
Jefferson Reporter

pursue the Right"
That is the motto of JEFF
ferson Junior High School
at Eighth and H streets S,W.,
and that is what students
strive to do there.
jefferson, a fairly new
school when compared to
some other schools in the
District, is a memorial to
the third president, Thomas
Jefferson, and was named by
an Act of Congress in 1882.
Students at Jefferson have
respect for their school and
try hard to keep it looking
nice. Even outside of the
building students take care
not to step on the grass or
pick the flowers on the
school grounds. They also
take care not to break win
doWS.
Everyone takes part in an
extra activity at Jefferson.
Since we have a point
system, students are eager to
work hard on activities to
earn points toward awards
and their school letter. Some
students find that they can
earn points by participating
in their hobby. Thus. they
become a member of the
orchestra, sing in the glee
club, or write articles for the
school paper. Others earn
points by working in the
cafeteria, in the stationery
store or in the playroom.
One project quite unique to
jefferson is the bringing in
of old newspapers for the
weekly salvage drive. With
the money from the sale of
salvage, science magazines
and other useful literature
for classes are purchased.
Evening star., 1959-11-22

some display of talent from
each homeroom. The talent
usually consists of students
singing, playing musical in
struments, reciting poems
and even doing a short skit.
We also have assemblies to
commemorate the important
holidays such as Thanksgiv-
ing, Christmas and Easter.
Evening star., 1959-11-22

air. Sometimes at lunch
period we see a film.
One period a week is de-
voted to all kinds of clubs for
the eighth and ninth grades.
Students can join any club
of their choice. The clubs
vary from a boys cooking
club to a boys weight-lifting
club and from a girls charm
club to a girls sports club.
One of the very good
things produced at Jefferson
is the newspaper, the Jeffer-
son Junior Journal which is
printed four times a year.
The award-winning paper
has received high honors
from the Columbia Scholas-
tic Press Association. The
. journal is chiefly edited by
ninth graders, but consists
of contributions from all
grades. Everyone really works
on it. The boys in the print
shop set some of the type;
the English classes write
many of the articles and the
art classes produce the cover
and designs or pictures inside
the journal.
We also have a chapter OF
the National Junior Honor
Society at Jefferson. Stu
dents become members when
they receive good grades in
their studies, show leader
ship and character and are
good citizens. We also have
a chapter of the National
Student Council.
The student council is
quite important. At our meet
ings problems ano many
other vital happenings at the
school are discussed. Some
times we plan for a coming
program, discuss the proper
dress in school, or choose
movies. We carry or our
meetings and carry out our
discussions in a very demo-
cratic way.
At Jefferson we have a
great variety of assemblies.
The Simplicity Fashion Show
which we had in the begin
ming of October is a favorite
of the girls and even enjoyed
a great deal by the boys.
Coming in the near future
Is our annual talent show.
This assembly consists of
Evening star., 1959-11-22
Noon Breaks

Recreation is important,
too, to jefferson. Each day
after lunch, we are given an
opportunity to go to the play
room where we can dance,
listen to records, play check
ers and vie in ping pong. Or
we can go outside and take
part in an active sports &C
tivity or just enjoy the fresh
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-19
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