davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Subsurfoce Elements

But the exploratory maneuvers
have succeeded in. revealing some
Of the subSurface considerations
being sought by the opposing
statesmen. On the Vests side, 1t
appears that q major aim is to
prepare for q summit conference
on a solid foundation Of mutual
concessions. i.e.. that any West
ern acceptance Of Soviet demands
must be accompanied by some
equally valuable acceptance by the
Russians Of q Western demand.
Another has been to test the sim
cerity Of Moscow's expressed desire
for peaceful co-existence." and
q lessening Of world tensions.
On the Soviet side. it seems
obvious that one objective was to
test the unity Of the Western al
lance. and. II that unity were
found shaky, to create conditions
for a split between the British
and the Americans and the French
over 'flexibility." Another Soviet
goal. perhaps the major one at
the Geneva meeting, Is believed
to be the de facto recognition by
the West Of Communist East
Germany and Of the status quo in
Eastern Europe.
Last weeks deliberations. con-
Quoted both in private talks at
the foreign ministers residences
and in general sessions at the big
round table in the Palace Of Ma
tons, dealt largely with the ques-
ton Of Berlin. For the most part,
at least at the full-scale. plenary
sessions In the Palace Of Nations,
which are reported to the press
after each adjournment. the talks
dealt with details Of each sides
proposals. But there has been no
change In basic positions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
FruitIess Search

As the Soviet Premier talked
In the Lenin Stadium, the foreign
ministers at Geneva were holding
another fruitless session. "Abso-
lutely nowhere" was the phrase
used by one observer who talked
to the press after the conclusion
Of the secret talk at the residence
Of Selwyn Lloyd, British Foreign
Secretary. to describe the progress
made.
Again. as in the three previous
days. the meeting developed into
an exchange of recriminations.
Mr.. Gromyko was still insisting
that the West abandon their "oc-
cupation" status in West Berlin,
and repeated his charges that
Western intelligence agencies used
Berlin, as a base of operations
against the Soviet Union. Secre-
tary Of State Herter, Mr.. Lloyd.
and French Foreign Minister
Maurice Couve de Murville re-
sponded by accomplishing the
determination Of the West to re-
tain their rights in the divided
city.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
For Iroq::
Fewer Ties

In two decisions, one still to be
supplemented, Iraq's Premier ABB
del Karen Kassern last week EN-.
phasized his policy of positive
neutrality" in world affairs. First
in a message delivered to the
United States Embassy at Bagh.
dad, the Iraqi Foreign ONCE ter.
minated three pactS with the Unit.
ed States providing American mil.
itary and economic assistance
Second. Premier Kassem told
meeting in Baghdad that Iraq
would withdraw from the sterling
currency area in the near future
In ending the agreements with
the United States, Iraq noted that
the abrogation was not intended
to be an unfriendly act. I'VE desire
a growth Of friendship between
the two countries on the basis Of
mutual understanding and friend
ship" the Foreign Office note said
And the Premier. in announcing
the impending currency change.
added, I'VE shall still be friends
with Britain"
A technical economic assistance
agreement. providing training to
Iraqis in machinery operation, and
cultural exchange agreement
permitting American teachers in
Iraqi colleges and Iraqi students
in American colleges. remain on
the books. But most observers
of the Iraqi developments expect
all but the student scholarships
to be ended this year.
Soviet technicians, believed ia
number about 200, are in Iraq to
instruct the army in the handling
Of Soviet arms and to carry out
the terms OF the recent Soviet
Iraq economic assistance agree
ment. But Western uneasiness
over Baghdad's close ties with
Moscow since last summers revolt
have abated considerably since
Premier Kassem's firm rejection
last month of Communist bids for
inclusion in his cabinet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

Dictator President Luis Somoza
Debayle claimed his national
guard forces were "wiping out"
rebel bands flown into the coun-
try from Costa Rica last Sunday
and Monday. In Asuncion, capital
Of Paraguay. the iron fist Of Die
tator Alfredo Stroessner descend
ed again after brief period Of
relative freedom. Scores of mem
bers of Congress were jailed. and
troops swept student rioters OF
the streets.
Nicaragua took q complaint to
the Organization OF American
States in Washington. and ap.
pealed for help in crushing the
rebellion. Rebels were invading
Nicaragua from Costa Rica and
Cuba, Ambassador Guillermo Sc
-Sacasa told the GAS. Cuban
Ambassador Raul Rea denied EN-.
phatically that Cuba was per.
hitting Nicaraguan exiles to stage
an invasion of Nicaragua from
Cuban ports. and he scoffed at the
Nicaraguan complaint of "a threat
to hemisphere peace"
With United States support,
however. the GAS voted to in
vestigate the rebellion, sending q
fact-finding mission to Managua
under the terms Of the Rio dc
Janeiro Treaty of Reciprocal AS
Sistance.
In Ecuador, private soldiers
brooding over his captains disci.
plinary measures was blamed for
bloody rioting in Guayaquil that
took at least Is lives. wounded
more than so. and brought q vic.
lent and destructive day of looting.
Troops and tanks of the army.
marines and air force restored
order and enforced a rigid curfew
But despite some talk of Commu-
mist agitation, the rioting ap.
peared largely non-political.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Another Time

The President. speaking at his
news conference. deplored the in
lection of the issue Of anti
Semitism into the Strauss con-
troversy. The inference Of anti
Semitism on the part Of those
opposing the Strauss appointment
was raised by Republicans in both
the House and Senate. Leaders
of both parties labeled the ugly
accusation completely unfounded.
The Senate vote may be decided
by a one or two vote margin either
way, with the possibility that a
tie-breaking vote for Strauss
could be cast by Vice President
Nixon.
OF the Senate's "a Repub-
Icans, only Senator LANCER Of
North Dakota has announced he
will vote against Mr.. Strauss.
Seven Democrats have already
announced for Strauss; nine
more are needed for confirmation,
assuming the remaining Repub-
licans hold their ranks.
The debate is expected to con-
tinue through most Of next week,
and possibly longer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Adenuuer::
Adonont

In surprise move not unlinked
to developments in international
affairs. West German Chancellor
Adenauer Thursday reversed his
decision to cult his post. He will
stay on as Chancellor to the end
of his term. the 83-year Cid "Del
Alte" declared. The state of in
ternational affairs. he told an
emergency meeting of Christian
Democrat members of the Parlia-
ment and later a German tele-
vision audience, made his hand at
the helm necessary.
The abrupt reversal threw the
Chancellor's party into turmoil and
spanked a fire Of speculation in
the Western foreign offices as well.
One explanation, tossed about
freely among reporters and diplo-
mats at the Geneva talks, was
that the aging Chancellor. fearing
some major Western concessions
as a prelude to summit talks, had
decided that his probable success
sor. Vice Chancellor and Economics
Minister Ludwig Erhard, would
not be as unyielding as he.
When Mr.. Adenauer announced
last April z that he would accept
nomination to succeed Theodore
HeusS as President-a largely hon.
orary post-Mr. Erhard was be-
lieved virtually certain to take over
the Chancellery. But Mr.. Adenauer
himself was reported to favor FL
nance Minister Franz Etzel, whose
views on "Europeanism," the eco
nomic and political linking of the
nations of Western Europe, have
been close to Mr.. Adenauer's own.
While the immediate result of
the Adenauer surprise will be felt
more in West German political
circles than in the worlds foreign
Offices, the reversal does have i'm
portant significance to the West.
Mr.. Adenauer's influence in West
ern policy. although often indi-
rect, has been growing steadily
stronger in recent years. With the
death of John Foster Dulles. the
iron-willed Mr.. Adenauer has
taken on even greater stature as
the spokesman for rigid" line
toward the Communist world. His
continuance as Chancellor is held
certain to be q major factor in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

duced to serve as Secretary Of
Commerce.
II Lewis Litchtenstein Strauss is
eventually confirmed for the post
he has held under recess appoint
ment since last November 1t will
be. most observers believe. by the
narrowest Of margins.
II he Is rejected 1t will be the
eighth time In the history Of the
United States that the Senate has
used its power Of advice and con-
sent" over presidential appoint
ments to veto a cabinet nominee.
The last time a President was
overruled by the Senate in his
selection of a member of his cab
met was 1925, when Calvin Cool
idge's choice Of Charles Beecher
Warren as Attorney General was
turned down because Of conflict Of
interest charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

abundance Of Affirmative evidence
to establish beyond doubt the
nominees honesty and integrity.
competence. and his long record
Of cordial and willing cooperation
with the Congress"
In a separate minority report
Mr.. Strauss was described as
lacking in the degree Of integrity
and competence" essential to the
performance Of his duties as Sec
rotary Of Commerce. '
The Anderson attack on Mr..
Strauss during the committee
hearings concentrated on his al
legged deception Of Congress on
atomic matters during his l953-58
service as Acc chief. The Sena-
tors determination to keep Mr..
Strauss out Of the cabinet stems
partly from the Democratic as
sumption that Mr.. Strauss is still
functioning as the Presidents
chief atomic adviser.
Senator Kefauver. Democrat Of
Tennessee, another old Strauss
enemy. aimed his fire at the role
played by the former Acc chair
man in the Dixon-Yates power
controversy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
History of Reflections

The first time was 1884. when
Andrew Jackson's feud with Con-
gress over the Bank Of the United
States brought q Senate refusal to
confirm Roger B. fancy as Secre-
tary of the Treasury. John Tyler,
who alienated his Wing support
ers by rejecting legislation on the
still smoldering bank issue a dec
ade later. had four of his cabinet
choices thrown out. Andrew john
son was overruled on one Of his
cabinet appointments and i'm
peached for firing another. Secre-
tary Of War Edwin NJ. Stanton.
against orders Of Congress.
The right Of the Senate to exer-
else its own judgment on the
qualifications of presidential APP
pointees is incontrovertible under
Article II. Section 2. the advice
and-consent clause Of the Consti-
tuition.
Furious over the refusal Of the
Senate to confirm directors for
the national bank he wanted
abolished, jackson still conceded
in a message to the lawmakers:
II disclaim all pretension Of
right on the part Of the President
officially to inquire into or call in
question the reasons Of the Senate
for rejecting any nomination
whatsoever.
"As the President is not re-
sponsible to them for the reasons
which induce him to make a
nomination. so they are not re-
sponsible to him for the reasons
which induce them to reject It,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
The WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Geneva: Lingering Optimism

The conduct Of diplomacy, 1t has
been observed. involves dexterous
use Of words and tactics In which
real meaning Is obscured until the
delicate matter Of timing has been
determined.
The Geneva conference Of for
eign ministers has been no excep-
ton to the traditional rule. With
q plethora Of words, some sharp
and some conciliatory. the foreign
ministers Of East and West have
so far kept their most significant
two-thirds Of policy goals well out
of the formal debate. There has
been no measurable progress as
yet, no definite step toward even
enough agreement to justify later
summit meeting. Yet there re-
mains undiminished hope that
some accord will be reached, and
soon.
Such optimism. lingering after
nearly four weeks Of sparring,
seems to be based on two factors:
% That both sides do sincerely
seek a summit meeting. and thus
will not allow the Geneva talks to
deadlock. (2) That much Of the
debate thus far has been directed
not at negotiation but at explora-
ton. a careful guarded probing for
the hidden two-thirds Of the OPP
positions position.
Since the British. French. Ameri-
can and Soviet foreign ministers
met on May IL. there have been no
proposals made by either side, so
far as Is known, that could be
called negotiable. Except for ten
tative and probably tactical lin.
tied Withdrawals on minor points,
the basic battle lines remain un-
changed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
The Treaty Gard

But Mr.. Gromyko's failure to
play the peace treaty card at
Geneva has not been reassuring
to Western diplomats. They
point out that Mr.. Khrushchev
originally hinged the signing Of
separate treaty on the success
or failure Of the Geneva talks.
II they did not bring forth a
summit meeting, the Premier has
said, then the separate treaty
would follow.
Tomorrow q delegation from
East Germany will meet with Mr..
Khrushchev in Moscow. "Impor-
tant talks" was the only reason
given for the meeting by East
German observers at Geneva. But
there are fears that the Moscow
session was arranged as a means
OF bringing pressure to bear on
the Geneva conference. Lending
weight 70 the fears was the dis
closure that Premier Grotewohl
and Communist Party First Sec
rotary Ulbricht will head the
East German group.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Long,:
Breakup

In the bayou country Of Louisi-
ana there are still thousands Of
people who believe that only an
assassin's bullet kept the late
Senator Huey p. Long from be-
coming President Of the United
States. They may be right.
The "Kingflsh" was riding the
Continued on Page Ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

East-West relations in the delicate
negotiations ahead.
In Washington. where he is pay
ing an official visit, Vice Chancellor
Erhard was completely surprised
by his chiefs reversal. But he indi-
Gated he would not oppose it, or
become a candidate himself II the
Christian Democrats accept the
Adenauer re-decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Row Over Strauss
Overshodows All

schoeppel Republican Kansas
the nearly deserted floor OF the United States Senate
prairie monotone began his prepared speech:
suspect II already the consider
the nomination Of Lewis Strauss in traditional mood of calm
and objectivity"
atmosphere deceptive quetude Friday began
the debate the that had already ovshadowed
all other pending before the
most controversial figure the Eisenhower administration has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

missile bases on their territories
would bring Soviet retaliation in
the form Of similar bases in
Albania. His mention Of bases in
Bulgaria in the course of his
Moscow remarks was the first
time he had suggested that nation
as missile-launching site.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
cobinet Freedom

Despite its unquestioned pre-
roeative, however, and with only
seven exceptions in ITO years the
Senate has traditionally given the
President much greater freedom
in the choice Of his cabinet than
it has, for instance. in the NAM
ing Of ambassadors.
Why then are somewhere be-
tween As and so Democrats in the
Senate ready to vote against the
confirmation Of Lewis Strauss
when only II Democratic Senators
opposed Clare Boothe Luce, the
most controversial diplomatic APP
pointment Of the current session
Of Congress?
Senator Schoeppel. directing the
Republican floor fight to save
Strauss. offered one theory in his
opening speech on Friday: Mr..
Strauss, quite simply. Is q con.
sentative"
The bristling political conserva-
tiSm OF Mr.. strauss, 10 the rlgnC OF
the Republican middle-of- the-
road, has not changed since he
was confirmed In 1858 as Chair
man Of the Atomic Energy Com
mission. While a contributing
factor to his low popularity rating
in the Democratic controlled 86th
Congress, it is hardly the ex-
PLANTATION Of his current troubles.
The real answers to the violent
opposition that has developed to
the confirmation Of Mr.. Strauss
are manifold.
The simplest is the personal
feud between the nominee and
Senator Clinton Anderson, Demo-
crat Of New Mexico, chairman Of
the Joint Committee on Atomic
Energy. Except for the ill-will
between the two men, dating from
the Strauss years as Acc chair
man, there would have been no
CONFIRMS finn hattI0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

the Kremiin for a summit con-
ference was beginning to cool.
1t was recalled that twice before
lin 1857 and again in 1858 after
the Iraqi revolt--Moscow backed
away from what had seemed to be
a determined drive for the sum-
init.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Public Power Issue

Mr.. Strauss opposition as Acc
head to the public development
of nuclear power is one of the
most significant facets Of the con-
firmation battle. His support Of
private power interests was I'M
forgiveable to the public power
bloc.
There are also in the opposition
to Mr.. Strauss the elements of the
historical power struggle between
the legislative and executive
branches. The Commerce Secre-
tary has come to symbolic in the
eyes Of some Democratic Senators
the fight to wrest the reins Of
power over national policy from
the lame-duck Eisenhower admin
istration.
Beneath the swirl Of issues in
volved to some degree in the Dem
ocratic efforts to defeat the
Strauss nomination are the now
celebrated personal characteristics
Of Lewis Strauss, a man who
makes enemies and admirers In
equal numbers. Some Senators.
perhaps a decisive number. viii be
voting their personal like or dis
like of Mr.. Strauss in the ballot.
ing on confirmation.
Mr.. Eisenhower is among the
staunchest of the Strauss ad-
mirers. Before the Senate debate
began. he rejected suggestions
that the nomination be with.
drawn. The argument advanced
was that Mr.. Strauss effective
ness as Commerce Secretary, like
that Of Clare Boothe Luce as AM
bassador to Brazil. had already
been destroyed by the rancor Of
the attack on him in Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Americas:
turmoil

Two Of Latin Americas three
surviving dictators were having
troubles last week. In Nicaragua,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03
FOR SALE
For sale-DWELLINGs LOTS
FIVE ROOM HOUSE, with full

FIVE ROOM HOUSE, with full
basement, coal furnace, hot
water heater, city water, cleo
tricity and gas. Three extra lots.
Located at edge of Caldwell.
Priced to sell.
LARGE HOUSE and one acre of
land. Electricity and water
piped into kitchen. Large store
building with living quarters up
stairs. Other outbuildings. Lo-
Gated on state highway. Priced
to sell.
RANCH HOME, strictly modern,
about 4 years old. Large living
room with picture window and
Wood-burning fireplace. Two bed
rooms with large closets, dining
room, built-in kitchen with dis
pOSal, utility room, bath with tub
and shower and built-in vanity,
large attached garage with work
space and storage. Automatic
heat. Excellent location. Let us
show you this beautiful home
now. Phone 229-J for appoint
ment.
GOOD SIX ROOM, two story
house with gas, electricity,
bath, full basement and double
garage. Good we'll and cistern.
Good location in Caldwell on
paved street.
CHESTER j. HOWILER-Broker
516R West st. Phone 223-J
Caldwell, Ohio
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03

III tilt court OF common IieaS,
Noble County, Ohio
Case No 1880
John Sailing,
Plaintiff,
Mena Fliehman, ct al,
Defendants
Mena Fliehman. who resides at So
orado, Clara M. Slower, who resides
at l03 Smith Street, Bridgeport, West
Virginia, Jean Lynch, who resides at
l03 Smith Street, Bridgeport, West
Virginia, and Ethel McFadden, who re-
sides at 100 North 18th Street, Wheel
ing, West Virginia, win take notice
that on the Both day of November,
1859 the plaintiff, John Sailing. filed
his petition against them in the Court
OF Common Pleas. Noble County. Ohio,
the same being Cause No. 1880 in said
court, for the partition of a certain
leasehold estate for oil and gas and
described IN said petition as follows:
Situated in the State of Ohio,
County OF Noble and in the Town
being in Section IA in the Township
Of Stock, and Section % in the
Township of Jefferson and bounded
and described as follows:
On the North by lands of Johnny
Miller and Leonard Schott; on the
East DY lands OF Henry file; on the
South by lands of John Ritterbeck,
Specie & Parks d Hile; on the
West by lands of Leo Crum, con-
tanning in all one hundred (100)
acres, more or less, and being de-
signated on the tax duplicate of
Noble County, Ohio, as the North
east quarter of the Northwest quar-
ter. and the Northwest quarter of
the Northeast quarter of Section
%. Township s, Range 9, Jefferson
Township, Noble County, Ohio. Also
known as Fraction l and being part
part of the Southeast quarter of
the Southwest quarter of Section
IA. Township 6, Range 8. Stock
Township, Noble County, Ohio, and
being the same lease recorded in
Volume 26, Page 22l of the Lease
Records of Noble County, Ohio
This lease-hold includes all the cas-
ing, tubing, pipe, tanks and all
pumping equipment located on said
leaSehold
The prayer of said petition is for
partition OF said leasehold estate and
for other equitable relief Said de-
PENDANTS are required to answer said
petition on or before the 18th day
of February. 1860. or judgment will
be taken against them.
JOHN SAILING,
BY Fred F. Fox
% "a 25 26 q % % His Attorney
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03

SEVEN ROOM modern home. 41a
acres, filling station building
with tanks in and seven garages.
See this now in Summerfield,
Ohio.
ONE ACRE, eight room modern
home with furniture, if desired.
Make an offer. In Summerfield,
Ohio.
110 ACRES, five room house and
outbuildings near Stafford. al
SO 35 acres near Summerfield,
Ohio.
WE NEED LISTINGS on town
property.
A. Raymon Fogle, Salesman
Chester j. Howiler, Broker
Summerfield, Ohio
% % "a
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03
MARKET REPORT
Wednesday, Dec. 2
The Caldwell Produce Co,

Southeast Ohio Egg Producers
Somerset, Ohio
Jumbo-30-oz. and up
from 27c to 35c per doz.
Large-24-oZ. l. to 80
from 21c to 29c per doz.
Medium-21-oz. to "a
from l4c to Zoe per doz.
Small-13-oz. to 21-
from l2c to 16c per doz.
Above prices based on quail
ity and size shipment picked up
at door. Cases furnished.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03
For Sale--MACHlNERY-TOoLS

APPROXIMATELY $50 #. one
inch tubing pipe and 1875 ft. 2
inch pipe. Frank Ostroski, route
4. Caldwell. Phone 735-F-4.
% % "a pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03

NOTICE - We have a complete
line of miniature farm toys,
ideal for Christmas gifts for the
youngsters. Caldwell Implement
& Supply CO., East Street.
% "a 25
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03
THE JOURNAL, CALDWELL. OHIO
F o R R E NJ T

AVAILABLE NOW: five-room
apartment with bath, lot of closet
space, storm windows, easy to
heat and laundry facilities, To-
Gated on Belford street one block
from postoffice. Can be seen by
appointment. Wilbur Grimes,
phone Caldwell 715-F-22. No Sun
day calls. 81 % % pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-12-03
WANTED TO RENT

WANTED TO RENT: a large
store room around the first of
year for three rooms of house
furnishings. Contact Mrs. Faye
Mishlan, 407 Poplar Street, Cald-
well, or phone 250-M after 500
in the evenings. % % "a I'd /.