davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-06-29
Sinful Negligence

Despite the ready availability or
the Salk vaccine, scores of millions OF
Americans still are neglecting to protect
themselves with multiple-shot immuni-
zation against poliomyelitis. AS a result,
there Is real danger that the paralytic
form Of the disease may break out this
year on an epidemic scale.
In fact, according to Surgeon Gen
eral Leroy E. Burney of the Public Health
Service, 1959's number Of paralytic polio
cases in the United States has already
more than doubled the total reported
UP to this time a year ago. Such an
increase Is highly disturbing-enough so
to have moved the PHS to appeal ur-
gently to towns and cities throughout
the country to conduct block-b block
vaccination campaigns. Thus, as DR..
Burney has put it, "If communities con-
tinue to delay in pushing major drives
to reach the unvaccinated, most of whom
are concentrated in the lower socio-
economic groups, tragic outbreaks may
be expected" H..
The point that needs to be empha-
sized over and over again is that Amer
leans who fail to act in keeping with
this warning, especially those under 40
years of age, will be leaving themselves
exposed to disease that could cripple
them for the rest of their lives, or pos
sibly even kill them before 1859 comes
Evening star., 1959-06-29
'Louisiono Hoyride,

If what is happening in louisiana
were not shocking to all sense of respon-
sible government, 1t would be very funny
indeed. From a distance, the picture
of a Governor roaring his way around
between mental hospitals, motels and
an improvised courtroom set up in
basketball gymnasium provides a fan
tastically appropriate stage for musical
comedy. There is, however, the graver
question Of the public welfare in State
of three million people. 1t may, OF
course, be true that Earl Long has been
the real victim of an almost macabre
plot and, to use his own words, that ne
has "never been insane second in my
life" II so, there should be some better
way to protect sane governors. And
II not, there must be some better way
to govern State.
Evening star., 1959-06-29

When First Deputy Premier Frol
Kozlov opens the Soviet Unions exhibi-
ton In New York tonight, Vice President
Nixon will be on hand to take part in the
ceremonies Coupled with the Presi-
dents pre-opening appearance at the
show, this is courtesy Of considerable
significance. It Is being proffered not
only because Mr.. Nixon is scheduled to
launch similar American exposition in
Moscow late next month, but also be-
cause our Government, together with
the Kremlin, apparently attaches a spe-
cial meaningfulness to Mr.. Kozlov's visit.
The visit, which win last l6 days,
has been billed as goodwill tour Of our
country. In that respect, 1t resembles
the one made last January by Anastas
Mikoyan, another First Deputy Premier
of the Soviet Union. But there is a note
worthy difference between the two
events in terms of international protocol,
which sometimes is less empty than it
looks. In any case, as he himself de-
Scribed 1t at the time, Mr.. Mikoyan'S So
journ among us was an unofficial"
junket undertaken as personal "holi-
day" from the cares Of office. BY way
Of contrast, Mr.. Ko2lov Is with us as an
official guest Of the United States Gov
ernment-a fact that gives him special
status as Very Important Person.
This tourist, like Mr.. Mikoyan, Is a
close confidant of Premier Khrushchev.
AS such, at the age Of so, he stands on
a very high rung of the Soviet ladder Of
governing power-posSibly only step or
two beneath Mr.. X himSelf-and the
fact that the latter has sent him over
here, with more than little fanfare,
seems to be anything but inconsequen-
tial. For Mr.. Kozlov is slated to have
serious talks with Secretary Of State
Herter and President Eisenhower during
the course Of his visit, and 1t may be
that his boss in the Kremlin has in
Structed him to say things that will pro-
mote at least slight degree Of progress
when the Big Four foreign ministers re-
sumo their negotiations in Geneva on
July IS. %t
IN any event, let us hope that Mr..
Khrushchev has not dispatched Mr..
Kozlov to America merely to try charm
ing us with propaganda about how won-
derful the world would be II only our
country would accept the USSR's terms
on such critical issues as the status OF
West Berlin. After all, two-way propo-
sition is involved here. II the Kremlin
is really looking for peaceful settle
ment, Mr.. Kozlov's line Of talk will have
to be better than what Foreign Minister
Gromyko has offered thus far in Geneva.
Evening star., 1959-06-29
Reprieve in Steel

President Eisenhower's intercession
In the deadlocked steel negotiations has
pushed back for at least two weeks the
threat of an economy-crippling strike.
welcome as is this reprieve, however,
It. seems very doubtful that the union
and the industry have been brought
closer to an agreement.
Mr.. Eisenhower entered the picture
after David ]. Mcdonald, head Of the
United Steel Workers, had written to
ask that the President appoint an i'm
partial fact-finding board for the sole
purpose" of ascertaining and publicizing
sall of the relevant facts in the dispute,
Including wages, profits and produc-
tivity in the steel industry" Mr.. Eli
Senhower declined to do this, pointing
out that under Taft-Hartley Act proce-
dures the President is expected to name
fact-finding boards only in emergencies
affecting the national health or safety.
He urged, instead, that negotiations be
resumed without interruption OF pro-
duction. The industry accepted and Mr..
Mcdonald agreed to give 1t two-week
trial.
If an agreement can be reached in
this period, or if negotiations are con-
tinued subsequent to it without strike,
well and good. If not, the public in
terest, if not the national health and
safety, will be very directly involved.
The public interest Is Immediately con-
cerned from two points Of view. One
concern is to prevent strike which
would seriously hamper the economic
recovery now under way. The second,
and even more important, Is to prevent
another wage-price boost which would
give a dangerous push to the already
threatening inflationary spiral.
For our part, we can see no logic
in deferring appointment OF fact-find-
ing board until after prolonged strike
has fiattened the national economy. II
negotiations are broken of after the
two-week extension, that, we believe,
will be the time for fact-finding board.
Neither Mr.. Mcdonald nor the industry
has expressed willingness to be bound
by the findings of such board. In event
of a strike, however, those findings, II
impartially rendered, would enable the
pressure of public opinion to be focused
directly on the offending party, and this
could do much to bring strike to an
end.
Evening star., 1959-06-29
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES (. TRACEWELL

The sky and the sea, large
and seemingly endless. We
thought so, before the mod
ern physicists entered our
little Paradise and told us
that nothing is what It seems.
that all things are electricity
Of some sort and sheer vibra-
ton.
Now we are the sadder, and
in danger of blowing our
selves and our beautiful
world up together.
II s.
II anyone doubts that it
is a beautiful world. at least
in its better aspects, let him
come down to- Garfield Park.
in the Southeast section Of
Washington. and rest for a
while on one Of the individual
green benches.
The National Capitaf dur
ing recent years has sue
cumbed to Progress, and now
in most of the city's parks
you will find long circular
benches. where everybody
huddles side. by side in true
democratic (Or is it COM
munistic?) fashion.
The nice old green benches
had to go. But you will find
some of them left in Gar
field Park. Just across from
the beautiful new Star build
ing.
There is, Of course, q mod
ern serpent coming into the
park. It is called the
"throughway," or "thruway,"
we are not sure which. and it
is going to chew of most Of
the park. se@s
So come and sit on the
green benches while you can.
They won't last long.
Blue time swirls over us,
mandates us, sweeps us along
and finally away.
Blue time. with white and
gold lights. and sometimes
crimson flashes.
The lightning plays, and
the thunder roars, and white
and black add to the SYM
phony of life.
We are all part of it, for a
time.
Sometimes. in the hurry
and worry. we forget the i'm
portant part we play in the
game.
Shakespeare said it was a
stage. and that we are all
players thereon. .1
We prefer therein.
Evening star., 1959-06-29

to an end. Certainly. considering the
fact that the Salk vaccine provides
a very high order OF protection against
the deadliest forms of polio. all who put
Off getting themselves inoculated are
guilty of sinful personal negligence that
amounts to folly Of the worst kind.
1t may be that many such people,
disliking. needles. would prefer to wait
for the live-virus vaccine that can be
taken orally, like piece Of candy. How
ever, although full OF tremendous prom
Use, this vaccine is not available in great
quantity at the moment, and the Public
Health Service still views 1t with some
reservation. In the circumstances, the
sensible thing, obviously, is to take the
Salk treatment, which is highly effec-
tive, rather than risk being struck by
polio.
Evening star., 1959-06-29

@. What is the difference
between a succulent and a
cactus?-S. On.
A. The term succulents is
used to identify a great group
Of plants, of many families.
Cacti are Succulents, but as
they belong to a single unique
family generally spiny in
character) they are always
listed and referred to sep
arately. All succulents have
one character in common:
they store water, in leaves,
stems or roots, to tide them
over the dry season.-They
grow wild throughout most of
the world. in dry regions or
places with sharply defined
dry seasons. The most un-
usual specimens are found in
Africa. Madagascar. Canary
Islands and Mexico.
@. What are empty calo-
ries?-B. F.
A. Empty calories are "those
sources of body energy which
are devoid. or nearly so. of
protein. essential minerals
and vitamins. They are for
practical purposes pure
chemicals, and in no single
category of protein. essential
minerals or vitamins do they
contribute their share of
these nutrients in proportion
Evening star., 1959-06-29

to their energy contribution"
Sugar, cooking fats and al
coholic beverages are among
sources of empty" calories.
Animal proteins, grains, vege-
tables and fruits are sources
Of full" calories. sRe,
@. What is the kind of fur
that Eskimos use because it
will not mat and freeze?
"A. 0. -.
A. Wolverine fur. It is said
to be the only fur which will
stay unmatted and unfrozen
at temperatures down to so
or 70 degrees below zero. Es-
kimos (and other people, use
1t as a trim around parka
hood and sleeves where body
moisture escapes. and where
any ordinary fur would freeze
to their face and wrists in
extremely low temperatures.
@. When did President
Coolidge spend a vacation in
South Dakota?-K. s.
A. The State game lodge,
in the State park near Gus
ter, 80 miles southwest Of
Rapid City. S. OAK, was oc-
cupied by President Coolidge
as a summer White, House
in 1927, and Executive Of
fees were established in
Rapid City.
Evening star., 1959-06-29
'VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a Mystery
signals in the not t-too- distant
future" s
By THOMAS r. HENRY

signals in the not-too- distant
future"
so #%A
Finding OF q mysterious
radio station" on Jupiter,
largest planet, Of the solar
system. has been announced
by Russian astronomers.
Intense radiation similar to
that sometimes caused by
lightning flashes In the
earth's atmosphere is, being
picked UP irregularly, but al
ways coming from the same
spot on the greet planets
surface. according to q report
by DR.. v. Komarov, a trans
lation Of which has Just been
issued by the Department Of
Commerce.
Hitherto radiation has
been picked up on sensitive
receivers from both sun and
moon, the only two sources
in the solar system, the Rus
sian astronomer says, That
from the moon Is extremely
faint, due to the heating Of
the satellites surface by the
sun. The two together are
the basis Of a new system Of
navigation now used by Navy
ships.
But Jupiter's radiation DR..
Konarov says, must represent
a quite different phenome-
non. The great planet is far
too distant from the sun to
receive enough solar heat to
account for any radiation.
Atmosphere Analyzed
, Nor does the lightning hy-
pothesis. from, analogy with
the earth. At the case.
Actually. says the Russian
report. "the gigantic planets
atmosphere. contains numer-
Gus clouds, consisting Of par
ticles Of methane and am
monia. There is no doubt
that such clouds are capable
Of accommodating electric
charges which can sometimes
lead to lightning discharges"
The great red spot shows
no tendency to diffuSe into
other clouds, indicating that
1t must be Of different and
presumably denser material
with some force holding it
together. Hence, it was ex-
planned, the belief that it
must be a solid of some sort.
Evening star., 1959-06-29

An island continent with
great mountain peaks liter
ally floating high In the sky
A continent far bigger than
any on earth, about 200. .000.-
900 square miles In area.
Such was one picture Of the
mysterious great red spot"
on Jupiter described at a
symposium on planetary at
mospheres held by the Amer
lean Geophysical Union.
The largest Of the planets
with Its enormous gravita-
tional attraction naturally
has a far denser atmosphere
than that Of the earth and In
1t some light solid matter
could float indefinitely with
its higher points above the
clouds.
The actual surface Of Jupi-
ter, 1t was stressed, Is hidden
under a cloud cover hundreds
Of miles thick. The material
Of the whole planet must be
very much lighter than that
Of earth. The enormous world
with It's nine moons, more
than ten times the earth's
diameter, revolves on Its
axis. Il has been calculated
precisely, in about 10 hours.
It has, that is, a l0-hour day.
Not Fixed TO Planet
But the curious thing is
that the great red spot. which
has been clearly visible for the
past 10 years. does not rotate
with the planet SO 1t cannot
be fixed to anything on the
solid planet. Besides, as de-
scribed by DR.. Seymour Hess
Of Florida State University.
there are lots Of smaller red
spots in the Jovian atmos-
phere which appear and
disappear.
But the latest data we
have gathered confuses the
problem. The strongest ennis
sion always comes from one
and the same spot on the
planet. Secondly, there is evi-
dence that the source Of the
radio waves lies on the sur
face Of the planet, consider
ably below the cloud layer.
Possibility of studying
cosmic radio waves outside
the earth's atmosphere with
cosmic rockets and artificial
earth satellites may solve the
nature Of the mysterious
Evening star., 1959-06-29

Time Is wonderful, the man
said.
1t kills us in the end. but
while we are going along it
soothes many hurts.
Time is "of the essence"
q rather foolish phrasing put
it.
Time is all things.
Time brings US in, and
takes us out, and in the
meantime rules us with a rod
Of iron padded with velvet.
Time soothes both mental
and physical hurts. Not al
ways, alas, but mostly.
Especially in the mental
soothing department. physi-
clan, treat thyself.
Why go tell it. to a stranger,
when the work must be done
at home. right UP in the
Uranium?
BY telling ones woes to the
self. the self can oust them,
If it will.
Maybe 1t won't. SO that is
where time takes over again.
Some people act as their
own psychiatrist by writing
out their troubles day by day.
Tear 1t up, the next day,
and begin all over again.
1t is not a bad idea.
The very fact of destroying
the notes made the day be-
fore tends to chase the blue
devils away.
Wonder why the color blue
is so associated with "the
blues" and "the blue devils?
It is true that blue, in any
tint. is a cool. almost cal
culating color, but to many
there is nothing at all de-
pressing in it.
***
Much study has been made
of color influences, over the
ages. Complete PHILOSOPHERS
of conduct have been erected
on this basis, most of them
pure hokum.
It Is easy to see the relation
between red and fire, and
black and night and dismal
thoughts, but why poor blue
should have been selected as
depressing. is more difficult
to understand.
Blue is what we call q time
color. One has but to think
Of the sky and the sea to un-
derstand.
Evening star., 1959-06-29
LETTERS TO THE STAR

many high officials were
opposed to 1t. Had we needed
the advice of DR.. Open
heimer. we would now be
helpless before the H-bombs
Of Russia.
Disillusioned Moderate
Democrat
Evening star., 1959-06-29

Pen names may. be used II
letters carry priter's correct
names and addresses. AN
letters are subject to conden-
sGtton.
Evening star., 1959-06-29
Questions and Answer.
BY THE HASKIN SERVr(

hAShIN SERVICE
reader of by
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
NATIONAL INTEREST m STEEL"
PuNcENT LINES FROM NY. TRIB. EDITORIAL, SIT.
IKE SET VS.. MORE IMITATION

President Eisenhower has put fhe sqvareiy: if
steel strike this threatens another spvrt
OF imitation fhe United States cannot stand still and do
nothing"
The steel companies and the United seeworers have
Until the end OF June to hammer out contract No
specific demands offers have yet been presented publicly
But David Mcdonald the head Of the sfeeIworkers had
made clear that he is going ask for big bite in wage
increases and subsidiary benefits.
tsee INTEREST IN STEEL. Page 81
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
: FEAR NO EVIL =
God G Ak

courage, faith and hope to
our readers weekly.
God did not make evil, no
misunderstanding, no pay
less paydays, no mob vio-
lence, no lynchings, no pref
udice, no Jim crow, no pain
and no suffering. All of
these are disturbing clouds
of doubt and fear, which
Truth fades away into moth
ingness.
II is very urgent in this
age, that the Christ Spirit
dwell in the hearts and con-
sciousness of men, women
and children that all may
know that the love of God,
is everywhere present, TO
control the waves of error in
all human affairs. Divine
love, which is God, has al
ways filled all space, and He
alone, through Christ Jesus,
can make clear the way be-
fore us. So we have found
that impelled by fear of what
error can do, there are many
people who will not stand
on guard, in Truth, and Love.
in times of trouble. Yet, those
who take their stand, will al
ways find joyfullness and
not sadness in the end.
IN Page a.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16

The inspiration of fear no
evil. under which marginal
head this column appears is
taken from the Bible: 23rd
Psalms, a Psalm of David.
Yea. though ! walk through
the valley Of fhe shadow Of
death. I will fear no evil: for
lLovel is with me; lLove'sl
rod and llove'sl staff they
comfort me-" lS&H. p. 576.
David the youngest son of
Jesse, a Bethlehemite, was a
sheep overseer and dear low
er of God, and looked for
Christ, and His Spirit to give
peace and prosperity to the
conscience of men, and in
human affairs in a troubled
world.
During Davids youth Is
real was going through a
great deal of oppression by
enemies, especially the Phil
istineS.
So knowledge in this age,
as we have learned through
prayer and study of the BIZ
BILE, and Christian Science
by Mary Baker Eddy teaches
us that We should not faint,
nor be discouraged because
of trials and tribulations, and
for that reason, we bring
Continued
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
"N.L.R.B. RULES PRINTER DEMANDS
VIOLATE TAFT ACT"

lN.T. Iribune 4z0
WASHINGTON. Apr. 20 UPI-The National Labor
Relations Board ruled today that contract demands Of e
A. T. lc. O. international Typographical Union violated
the Tsft-Hsrfley Act.
ihree-member N. L. r. B. panel said the l. r US
proposals to include IFS clauses work jurisdiction and
union bylaws IN with fwo New England news
papers were unfair labor practices
The l. r. o. said fhe demands. backed vp by strike,
in both amounted requesting illegal closed sop
The union also violated Tssrey by refusing 10 bsrusn
on these matters. the ~ l. z. q. found
u ruled in involving ihs l. 7. U. and Hsverhil
Mass. cs1efte and fhe Worcester. Mass Telegrs" Tn.
strike 81 fhe Hsvcrh paper has been settled.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
"A GROWING MENAer"- -spEEpsoArlNe

sf jim Bishop Oct. Times 422
we said he'd give the kid row and ,h.v 49,. - A..
49,, 'no me man opened the throttle The 50 horse,
- me k'd vp evt Of The Delaware and 4. ros. ~.
'psno'ss IKE laughing god Ne asw upstream in .n
81, 80 :. os and ihsn dead ahead ths man saw shs
~ '''T p.ps sticking osi Of the wafer. ~
s's a GROWING MENACE. p.0. y
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
WHAT KIND OF LABOR REroRM?"
my. Tribune Editorial, ans

VNr Tribune EDITORIAL 4Il6)
In speech in New York Wednesday night Senator
Mcclellan the chairman Of the Senate Rsekets Committee
pvi me issue OF labor reform sqvsre before the public
Labor. he said fatty cannot purge itself Of bru. evnie
men to whom vnonsm only royal road 10 personal
riches and power Therefore. he concluded sronq and
ensefvs legislation Is the required remedy
Senator Mcclellan has been hearing about corruption
sno in fhs labor for we'll over two
nov" Hundreds OF Witnesses obvious fear for
their personal safety. have appeared before his eo.
sno those who refused TO speak not been The least
eoqvent any man can Judge what wrong with respon
sble and sefseekins in The unions i, shoId h h
Ises LABOR REFORM. Page 81
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
Colombian Justice fof Devils r. CJ
COMMUNISTS FREE. PR0TEsTANTs CURBED"
"chUrch and State" Nay. 1857

q ChUTch and STATE, May, I95q
When John w. Cabot. US. Ambassador to Colombia
said that in Colombia Protestant activities restricted
while Communists left free-he was only pointing 10
well recognized fact Nevertheless the Roman Catholic
press has made the ambassadors fsetvsl statement the
occasion for bitter personal attacks
The Catholic press seemed especially TO The
bssssdos assertion that 0o churches $50 schools
have been closed by violence by measures
The weekly EI csfhoIieismo reminded the ambassador
that Colombia had eoneordst duly signed with the Vatican
which gave the Roman Church a RELIGIOUS MONOPOLY
IN TWoTHiRDs or The COUNTRY. II declared that CON-
MuNIsTs HAD BEEN GIVEN FREEDOM BECAUSE OF
a CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION" WHEREAS
PRoTEsTANTs REMAIN RESTRICTED BY RULES ISSUED
BY DICTATOR RoJAs.
tsee COLOMBIAN JUSTICE. Page 81
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
"Ex-RED PUTS FINGER ON S IN UNION"
PACKERS SATURATED WITH REDS!

tbetFoH News 30l
CHICAGO. May 6--tAPb-A former Communist has
charged the Psekinshovse Workers Union is Saturated
with Communist and has named Of the Unions top
officials former fellow party members
tsee Ex-RED FINGERS S. Psgs 81
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16

"GANCSTER UNIONS MODERN DRAGONS"
BISHOP SAYS CHRISTIANS SHOULD
sLAY MONSTERS"
Windsor Daily Star AN
REGINA. tcPl-Rt. Rev. Michael Coleman, bishop Of
oVAppee says sanesiedoninated American labor unions
is dragon Christians should slsy today.
ALSO. MISREPRESENTATION ABOUT LIQUOR.
the Anglican bishop said tuesday
See eANcsTER UNIONS. Page 81
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
sTRoNTlUM 90 FAII0UT.' MYTH!

CcD VIA Hs DETROIT TRIBUNE:
THERE IS NOT AN ATOM IN MY ONE UNIVERSE I!
TO HURT EVEN A FLEA! EXCLUSIVELY VERY
GOOD" Gen. l3l.
AwAKEkINGs PAlNFUL-lN BELlEF-BuT
HEAVENLY SuPER-sATURATED, UNAVAILABLE,
omNlPREsENT HEAVEN AND ETERNAL LIFE
EXCLUDE UTTERLY ANY REALITY TO THE M.Y.T-H.I
CAL DEVlLlsH. ANTl-cHRlsT. PSYCHoPATHlc,
ADAM-EvE. MuRDEROuS CAIN. JUDAS, kNAvEs AND
FOOLS THE EGO AND PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN
PARENTHCOD A PSEUDO CREATION. REPUDlATED
BY The Chill L-DL-E.s-s CHRIST JESUS THE
WAY THE TRUTH AND THE llFE"!, HoNORlNc ME,
YOUR "FATHER.mOTHER GOD, ALl.HARMON.
lOUs". :, AS THE ONE REAL PARENT, ONE REAL,
SANE MIND, SOUL, SPIRIT, SUBSTANCE, IN, AND
OF, THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE
See sTRoNTlUM 90 FALLoUT, Page 81
The Detroit tribune., 1959-05-16
hsc SUES UNIONS FOR $500, 600 sloo 600

hBc SUES UNIONS FOR $500 900 & 500 600
AGAINST FOUR INDIVIDUAL OFFICERS!
because OF Mon. Morning Shutdown Of Today"
TAP RECORDINGS IN FRANCE
uN'UNs SEEMS 10 SHUT NBc COMPLETELY"
Appeals To IS Other Unions To Io;n r;,h."
BY Paul Tobenkin my Trib' 4y3O
inc Nsf'onsI Association OF Broadcast Empovee. and
.eenne's"s. A. r. L-c O.. whose members smpIov.d Nv
,ne "sons' srosdessns Co. have been on, since Mood,
labor dispute. formally appealed Yesterday 70
u ~ss learned isss night. @''p'esS
'ses Nec SUES UNION. Page ~