davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice., 1959-07-17
Editorial
More Power TO Butler

National Demo Chairman Paul Butler his blasts
won't do congressional leadership of Lyndon Johnson and
Sam Raybun has hit happy note with voters who
becoming SICK and tired of the lack of positive aggressive
action by the dismay dreary Democratic seth Congress-
The people voted for something lot better last November
when they turned Republicans out of office droves when
they the which represented the dynamic
of Franklin Roosevelt almost tWohlrds maJores
both houses of the Congress- But they're not getting that
something better from the Congressional leadership
Johnson and Rayburn thoroughly dedicated to
nebuous thing called moderaton intent securing
of proof (??) legislation that the odds look
good for little of be forthcoming from this
Congress-or at least the first session of this Congress-
Instead of miany pursuing the liberal to build
healthy better educated America,
pledged by their party the voters both 1856 and 1853
the Texas attempting ouRepubcan the Republicans
cutting the budget Sadly to say substantial number of
Democratic going right down this pathway
of broken pledges with hem Fastening to defend them
against Buffers charges against all criticism from within the
ranks, matter how justified the criticism may be.
1t is time Messrs Johnson and Raybum realize that
tive victories such the Wemered dumping OF Lewis Strauss
Cabinet themselves will not inspire voerconfdence
in 1860 either at the congressional Presidential level
time that the congressional leadership forgot about
of proof egsation-whch in the case
of housing BILL veto-proof at ALL Esen
hover has demonstrated at least three major occasions h
REA loan BILL the recent wheat BILL and housng) that
though the moderate in the extreme he does
not favor legislation to aid ordinary Americans
time that the leadership awakens to the fact that the
Democrats have nothing whatsoever lose by laying
real substance the Presidents desk and he veoes let
the Republicans take the consequences.
second session of this Congress Intellectual as this first
there's going to be lot of Democratic olons
employed after November 1860
Unlike Johnson and Rayburn, National Chairman Butler
of sheer disgust will support the real
Mccoy" in 1860.
The people's voice., 1959-07-17

children Washington weekly
Hawaii upped it's weekly by $40 to a maximum
The highest Alaska
Mamums Nevada
S575O; Michigan S55; Wyoming $49 Illinois New
Utah granted the largest the number
unemployed boosting
Other states which the unemployed period
draw benefits include Wisconsin, 81 Colorado
from "a and 26, respectively
In Montana the maximum weekly benefit is
ontana benefits after hard battle the legislature
$34 Tor "a wesony be voided by
PV EDITOR
The people's voice., 1959-07-17
II Stutes Hike JobIess Pay

GREAT FALLS TRIBUNE July IA, 1859
the longer periods of deness
thus far 1882 according Commerce
House, national reporting authority and business
benefits
other expected
similar actio before their legislature adjourn
enacted
unemployed benefits These increases
range up to an additional weeks
weekly benefits voted Iowa. where the
jumped with wife and four
The people's voice., 1959-07-17
Repr. Leroy Anderson
Reports To You From
The Nations Capitol

WASHINGTON, D. C.-The SEN
ate by vote of 80 to 7 has approved
the Public Works Appropriation bill
with a provision for funds to start
construction of Big Horn yellow
tail) Dam south of Hardin. All of US
in the Montana Congressional Delega-
ton have been working hard and
quietly behind the scenes for this
project. That it was included by the
Senate subcommittee and subsequent
ly favorably reported by the full Com
mittee on Appropriations, headed by
Senator Carl Hayden of Arizona, is
an especially fine tribute to these
effective actions and to the high re-
spect accorded Senators James F.
Murray and Mike Mansfield in the
us. Senate. At this writing, the leg
islation has gone to a House-Senate
conference committee with decision
indicated for this week.
Wheat Referendum-Mo of Mon
tana's $4,000 wheat farmers will have
an opportunity to vote in the national
wheat referendum, July %, and I am
urging strong eyes" for the mar
keting quotas. The choice will be be-
tween $1.78 a bushel for farmers
1860 wheat, or else anything from so
cents to a dollar.
A eyes" vote, in very elementary
arithmetic, is vote for at least so
cents bushel more for wheat.
Since Eastern Montana's major in
iustry is wheat growing, and since
learly every one of our smaller COM
nunities depends principally on agri-
income for support of it's
it is naturally sound think
ng to support the best possible wheat
rogram.
| recall that as a young wheat
armer managed to earn a pre-
arious living in the depression of
he '3Os. | worked early and late in
he fields at our farm at Conrad,
ought part-time repair jobs welding
at night, and in daytime
vas with a work crew using shovels
D push gravel ballast under ties along |
ne Great Northern tracks. Every $
ne of us who went through that n
srrible depression of the '3Os knows G
lat when agriculture goes "bust" Il
lie nation soon follows with "bust' a
r depression. After all, whooping F
0 per cent of all privately-owned "
nd in America is devoted to agri- n
llture-there are 1899 million acres O
privately-owned land in the us, $;
100 million acres of which is in a
ops. O.
Congress this year, as you know, il
used a good wheat bill, but the e1
acting on the advice of al
,cretary Benson, killed the measure
hich would have cut surpluses by CO
illions of bushels, cut the cost of al
the program by mil il
ms of dollars, and yet, by provision Ii,
80 per cent of parity, would have as
aintained farmers income at rela- In
'ely equitable level with working th
ople in the big cities. m
Inflation-High interest rates are eli
yerely inflationary. When we dis tn
IS cutting the budget, this area tn
one of the first that should be re- sn
ced, but our Administration OBJ ha
usly thinks it is the last place to fit
The people's voice., 1959-07-17

A king is appointed to protect his
subjects in their lives, properties and
laws. For this purpose he has a dele
cation of power from the people. and
he has no just claim to anv other
power.-JOHN FORTESQUE
The people's voice., 1959-07-17
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
By GRETCHEN G. BILLINGS

Monday noon of this week the
service clubs in Helena held a joint
meeting to honor Don Anderson
president of the Lee Publishing Co..
new owners of the former ACM news.
papers in Montana. We were guests al
the press table, to hear Mr.. Anderson
speak.
He is a good looking and person
able man about So years old, and
was born and raised in the Gallatin
Valley. He manages the Madison State
Journal, daily, published in the
Wisconsin Capital city.
There is still much speculation over
what the new owners are going to do
with the newspapers, and reactions
to date range from pessimism to eau
tious optimism.
I think, bascially, after the long
years of ACM suppression of the
basic tenants of the First Amend
ment freedom of expression) in this
state, our people are little confused
about the place of newspaper in
the community.
In the first place the ACM
papers were not run for the purpose
of disseminating news, and profit
through naturally important still was
secondary. They were in the news
paper business to protect their own
interests and nothing else, and to
protect them they sought silence
They wanted no arguments.
On these two matters, Mr.. Ander-
son gave an insight into the Lee atti-
5ude.
First (and this has been said before
by the Lee spokesmen and must be
The people's voice., 1959-07-17

cut. When the President asked Con-
gress to take the lid off interest rates
on u. S. bonds, he said that in Jan
uary he had estimated interest costs
on the public debt for fiscal 1860 at
So billion. He added that the increase
in rates which subsequently has taken
place now is expected to add about
a half billion dollars to the So billion
estimate. The President then said,
cat the same time, however, am
that because of the strength
of the economic recovery and growth
beyond our earlier expectations. our
revenue estimates for fiscal 1860 will
be sufficient to offset the increased
interest costs on the public debt"
Thus, as you can readily see,
decision has been made to use in
creased revenues to pay the million
aires and billionaires an additional |
bonanza rather than cut our taxes
and also distribute some of the
money on programs for a better
America.
The boost in interest rates general
Y has both good and bad effects in
ofar as housing is concerned. The
when rates were in
reased, released more funds for
oans. For contrast, you who bought
home in 1852, with say a $4,000
'HA mortgage payable in 25 years,
yould at the end of that time have
aid SIS, $40, or an interest charge
f $5,840. This year of 1859. the
anne mortgage going at 51a %, pay
BILE in 25 years, would cost $4,000,
r an interest charge of $4,000. The 5
lcrease of $2,16O would have been
nough to pay for another bedroom
nd bath.
Higher interest rates also raise the .
'st of automobiles, home appliances !
nd other time contracts. They penal {
e every town, school district, pub
or private agency, which borrows
J we'll as every individual who buys. n
| the words of one Congressman here 0
lie other day, commenting on the big II
oney lenders, ''It is an old magi- n
ans trick to divert the attention of n
e audience to a fancied bubble in q
q air while the rabbit is being L
eaked out of the hat. That's what's tl
opening to us today with all this d
,titious talk about inflation."
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
Noted Negro
Continued from Page One

people are enjoying their greatesI
harvest of economic, social and po-
litical success, continued "You
must be concerned with the un-
limited opportunities available to
you. Whatever you can do well,
there is a place for you to do it."
DR.. Johnson pointed out that
EBONY magazine, which was
started in 1945, had an established
policy to do articles mirroring the
brighter side of Negro life by
featuring progress and achieve
ment in terms of money, education
and the material things which we
believed to be society's standards
at that time. But" he said, "our
concept of the meaning of success
has changed for we have come to
realize that the attainment of sue
cess is inherent in anything a per-
sor sets out to do. Now it is not
the rich and affluent who are sue
cessful in our book, but the moth
er who has raised large family
against great odds; the child who
has overcome pain and suffering
to learn the JOY of walking again;
the man who breaks a bad habit
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13

Then there was the farmer who
couldn't keep his hands off his
wife-so he fired them.
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
A Summer Job For Junior Can
Be A Boost For Both Of You

Thinking about giving a teen
ager a job during his summer va
cation?
1t could be very good idea
for both you and him if the job
is permitted under the Fair Labor
Standards Act, according to an
official of the U. S. Labor Depart
ment.
with rising employment-the
national employment figure jump
ed more than a million in April
we can with some profit look both
ways when we think about hiring
young people," said Sterling B.
Williams, regional director of the
Wage and Hour and Public Con-
tracts Division.
Looking backward to the thir
ties, we find the birth rate below
normal, and looking forward to
the next decade, we can project
that low birth to be reflected in
a shortage of people in the prime
working ages Of rs to ga"
Teen-agers now in high school
could be the most sought after
members of the workforce in the
Sixties, he said, and employers
might do we'll to begin training
some of them now by offering
summer employment.
Improved work habits and COM
pany loyalties encouraged during
summer vacation jobs can pay off
whe labor shortages begin to show
up in the next few years"
There are dozens of job possi-
bilities which are allowed under
the Federal Fair Labor Standards
Act, he said.
While this law regulates the en-
ployment of child labor in inter-
state commerce and in firms pro-
ducing goods for commerce, ne
explained that children could in
many cases be legally employed
at IA and Is years of age.
Jobs which can be held by 14's
and ISIS include certain clerical
Jobs in stores and offices, packing
/ fresh fruits and vegetables, and
other jobs which are not in min
ing, manufacturing, or processing
industries.
Limitations on daily and week
ly ours of work apply to these
ID and Is year olds and, of course,
they may not be employed during
! school hours, he said.
At 16, scores of jobs open up
for boys and girls: Attendants IN
amusement places, factory opera
tives, cannery workers, soft drink
bottling operators, TV and radio
repairmen, telephone operators,
hospital work, and work in whole
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13

NOTED COMPOSER ULYSSES KAY has won
half-dozen awards for his concert music. He's
been Lucky fan for years :. enjoys the
honest taste Of fine tobacco. Taste, that's
the big thing!" he says. "Luckies are the best
tasting cigarette l ever smoked"
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
JOB DROP no EXCUSE
FOR INACTI0N ON idle

dustrial output up 18 percent in
the past year while wage and
salary jobs in industry increased
only 5.5 percent.
Declaring that the legislative
program approved at the unem-
ployment conference in March sis
no less valid now than it was
then," and that "a leaky roof
does not cease to be a hazard be-
cause the clouds are beginning
to break" the council called for:
Federal standards for unem-
ployment compensation.
Aid to depressed areas and q
community facilities, road and air
ports program.
"A "real" housing act.
= Extension and improvement
of the minimum wage.
Federal aid to education.
Improvement in health and
welfare programs-social security,
health care for older citizens, food
distribution.
Urgency Cited
At time of high unemploy-
ment, the council said, these pro-
grams "have an extra urgency be-
cause of their job-producing po-
tential."
"But each of the programs rests
on it's inherent merits" it added.
Each will help meet vital need
of the nation and, in addition, will
contribute toward economic stabil-
ity and the prevention of future
recessions"
All three reports were believed
to reflect to a large degree the
heavy stockpiling of steel products
and the subsequent high production
in steel on the presumption of
strike in the industry.
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
Eisenhower
Continued from Page One)

nation was a surprise to him.
Ambassordial nominees must be
confirmed by the Senate.
There has been some speculation
predicting coolness on the part of
the Senate committee to DR.. Nor
rows appointment. A wire service
story pointed out that because of
DIR. Morrow's relationship to the
White House, the Senate Foreign
Relation committee might take a
dim view of his nomination.
DR.. Morrow's brother, f. Fred
eric, is a special assistant to Pres
ident Eisenhower.
The new ambassador designate
was a member of President Eisen-
hower's Committee on Government
Security which went out of exist
ence over year ago. He has
Travelled in Europe, Canada and
Mexico.
DR.. Morrow came to North Car
olina in 1854 as chairman of the
department of Foreign language
in 1854. He replaced DR.. Raleigh
Morgan who resigned to join the
Cultural Affairs Division of the
U. S. State Department.
A native of Hakensack, N. j., DR..
Morrow is a Phi Beta Kappa grad
uate of Rutgers University. He re-
ceived the NJ. A. and Phi. D. degree
from the University of Pennsyl-
vania. At the end of 1948, after a
summers student at the Sorbonne,
University of Paris, he was award
ed the certificate avance."
Morrow began teaching in 1921
at New Lincoln junior high in
Trenton, N. j. He taught at Borden
Town Institute from 1885 to l945
then served as head of the depart
ment of Romance Languages and
professor of French and Spanish
at Talladege College from 1945 to
1854.
-Patronize Our Advertisers
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
F. these are success stories."

"Grandiose achievement is no
longer the total measure, for in the
long run every man is success in
relation to the contribution each
can make toward the improvement
of life for all men,"
In closing, the noted publisher,
who was selected by the United
States Junior Chamber of Com
merce as one of the 10 outstand-
ing young men of 1851 said, "All
of your integrity and vigor must
be pressed into the service of
your community and your people
for no matter where you go or
what heights you attain, you will
not be able to escape your racial
identification. Therefore, the priv
ileged among you can no longer sit
still in the face of any form of
bigotry or discrimination
whether it be directed at you or
at others. 1t is the responsibility
of the self-respecting man to pro-
test.
There is no place in today's
world for those who sign nothing,
say nothing, resist nothing, pledge
nothing. The end result is certain
ly to be NOTHING"
--O--
Then there was the farmer who
couldn't keep his hands off his
Wife-SO ha fired tbepn
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13

sale and retail establishments,
and others.
Some jobs have been found too
hazardous for employment below
IS, however, and include such jobs
as motor vehicle driver and helper,
work in lumber camps or at saw
mills, operation Of elevators or
other power-driven hosting ap-
pafatus, and mining. There are
also others.
Williams said that while wilful
violations of Fair Labor Standards
Act could be costly and serious, it
was relatively easy to learn of the
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
FBI Arrest Man
For Killing Two
In Chicago

Tutwiler, Miss.-Peter Hays, So,
a Coahoma County Negro, sought
since Jan. 1858, is being held in
Jail here in lieu of $4,000 bond
on a charge of unlawful flight
after being charged with murder
in Chicago.
Agent ]. NJ. Lopez of the Fed
eral Bureau of Investigation said
Hays is wanted in Chicago on
charges of numbering his former
girl friend, Ella Hill, 40, and Will
liam Harrell, at a birthday party.
Hays said he had been living
near Tutwiler for about a year,
working as laborer for house
moving firm.
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
Georgia Pastor
Dismissed For
Racial Ideas

Columbus, Ga. - The author of
a national magazine article which
urged creative contact" between
whites and Negroes was dismissed
Sunday as pastor of the First
Presbyterian Church here.
The Rev. Robert B. McNeill was
dismissed by the eight-man judicial
commission of the Southwest Pres
bytery, supervisor of Presbyterian
church affairs here.
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13
Labor Backs Bill
On Delinquency

The AFL-CIO has expressed
strong support for federal action to
curb the causes of juvenile delin-
quency in testimony before Sen
ate Labor subcommittee.
Legislative Rep. George D. Riley
told the subcommittee, headed by
Send. Joseph Clark (D-Pa.,) that
labor supports legislation estab-
fishing Federal Advisory Coun-
ell on Juvenile Delinquecy. Such
a council, he said, should include
broad representation from all
walks of life.
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13

areas in which boys and girls could
be legally hired.
He said a recent bulletin titled
Summer Jobs for Students" pro-
vided a number of suggestions
for vacation work, and that wage
hour people in principal cities in
the Southeast would be glad tC
discuss with employers specific
jobs at WHICH young people can
work.
Jackson advocate., 1959-06-13

The welcome drop in unemploy-
ment in the last two months "must
not be permitted to serve as an
excuse for complacency or mac
tion," the AFL-CIO Executive
Council has warned.
The nation still needs legislation
to get all of America back to
work, to promote economic stabil-
ity and to prevent future recess
sions, the council declared in urg-
ing enactment of the program
adopted by the recent AFL-CIO
Unemployment Conference.
Organized labor cannot cheer a
recovery" that leaves So unem-
ployed out of every 1000 in the
job market after a year of pickup
from the 1858 recession, the coun-
Gil said in a statement on action
to restore prosperity.
In contrast, the statement point
ed out, one year after the bottom
of the 1854 recession, joblessness
had declined to 43 out of every
1000. There is a danger" the
council added, "that widespread
joblessness may persist"
The improvement in employment
still lags behind industrial produc-
ton, the analysis noted, with in
The Adak sun. (Adak, Alaska) 1955-1976, 1959-08-24

+ {: NJ s
NJ Az Y NJ V : 5

= NAVY WIVES
sit at
gets the Amelight this week with his terrific bowling
Dave.
Protestant TO
Krawh
If anything
the Msters Fisher,
porch in Naples, Italy
be Installed Robinson,
Connolly
1ebehind Conc1
initiated
nes Daniels We elected
president
buns served ending nice
The fish Adak dive? the Stud
rois
Will be leaving ak will
newb
visited
be Ma
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
Parents Views

Almost nine out Of 10 re-
port their parents think good
spelling is important, but
only six out of 10 say their
parents keep after them to
improve. :
Andy Jackson, 16, of De-
troit says his parents tell him
"it is a sign of slipshod think
ing to spell poorly"
And 18-year-old Maurice
Dee of Hartford, Conn.,, says
his parents trained me to
spell correctly"
But some of the teen-agers
say their parents can't spell
and rely on the teen-agers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
DON'T GET ULCER
OVER SPELLING,
EXPERT SAYS

Worried over your SPELL
ing? Don't be. advises a
professor of English at the
University of Texas.
DR.. e. Barby Atwood,
an authority on spelling,
recently offered these
words of comfort to strug-
Cling spoilers, according to
the Associated Press:
1T is harder to change
the spelling of a word than
to change a funeral Gus
tom. 1t would take a die
tator to get it done.
Many brilliant and
gifted people can't spell.
Many misspellings are more
logical than correct SPELL
ings. Ours is not really a
phonetic language"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29

of Detroit. Spelling is one Of
them"
"Misspelling," said Scott
Bradford, Is, of Exeter, NH.
"is as bad as being illiterate."
Typically, many Of the
poor spoilers blamed others
school, teachers, word ir-
Irregularities. But a surpriS-
ing number candidly admit
ted they had only their own
poor study habits to blame.
Only half Of the teen-agers
say their schools conduct
spelling classes. while only
60 per cent believe their
English teachers put enough
Importance on good spelling.
The teen-agers agree that
poor spelling can detract from
school marks as well as a
persons business life.
Everyone needs to know
how to read and write his
own language" said Jan
Woods. IS, Of Lakewood,
Ohio, land you can't do it
properly if you can't spell"
Correct spelling" said IA
year-old Thomas Foster of
Augusta. Me-, SIS essential in
any business. "
ITS a sign of good learn
ing" said Mary King. 10. of
Charleston. Ind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29
By EUGENE GILBERT
Gilbert Youth Research Co.

II before e, except after c."
Or is it the other way
around?
Many teen-agers admit
they're not sure-about this
or the other old guides to
better spelling.
We asked 627 teen-agers
to rate themselves as spoilers.
Only So per cent considered
themselves good. while 80 per
cent said they we're fair. The
remaining II per cent said
their spelling was pretty hope
less.
But 80 per cent put q high
value on good spelling. "Peo-
pie Judge you as a person
by a lot Of different things"
said 14-year-old Sue Rohler
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-29

when a word has them
stumped.
In trying to pinpoint the
difficulties in spelling, we
came up with the following:
Three out of 10 admit spell
ing problems arise from their
own neglect in studying. Some
find it hard to concentrate.
Other reasons that rank
high are irregularities in
spelling, inadequate training
in school and just plain in
difference.