davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-11-15

This is the genuine chocolate
that's all chocolate blended
from the worlds finest cocoa
beans. That's why Bakers Un-
sweetened gives the deepest
chocolate flavor possible. 1t
is especially fine in cakes,
froStings and fudgeS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
November 8
EVENING

500
4-Meet The Press. Panel.
5-Roy Rogers. Western.
7-Seienee Fiction Theoter.
A biochemist uses strange tech
nique TO save an ossociute who
is being held q prisoner. MofshoII
Thompson stors.
9-SmoIl World. Discussion.
Jackie Gleason and Brendon
Hehon join Ed Murow.
$50
4-Sober OF London. Crime.
S-kAiIt Grant Show.
! Hour. Teen osers' donce party.
7-TPackdown. Western.
Ranger Gilman investigates
robbery. and Immediately suspects
the Leading citizen OF the. town.
Robert Culp stars.
9-The Twentieth Century.
rage Of Jet" The story OF COM
mercioI aviation, from the Jenny
TO the let.
wv
4-Riverbocs. Adventure
COLOR. Hour. "A Might at
Tfoppers' Landing" A young
Army lieutenant leeds O platoon
into wild country TO protect fur
troopers. Dorren McGovin, Ri
eordo Montolbon, Burt Reynolds
star.
7-SiIens Service. Drama.
9-Lassie. Drama
Jimmie discovers O nelohbor's
house in flames Jon Provost stars.
1870
SO. S. 5. Intrigue.
7-Muveriek. Western
I Hour. 1.-THE Ghost Soldiers"
Bret Maverick is one OF three men
secretly defending deserted tort
against war hungry indians.
james Garner stots.
Sunday Listinss Continued on Next Pose
=
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18
North American
College Looking
Brand New

ROME, NC) The
PontificaI North Ameri-
can College in Rome is
preparing to celebrate its
Tooth birthday this year.
Like almost everything else
in the Eternal City, the North
American training ground for
us. seminarians and priests
in Rome is a mixture of new
and old. Its present handsome
building on the Janiculum Hill
overlooking st. Peters basilica
was dedicated by Pope Plus
XII only six years ago.
Yet the colleges origins go
back to 1859. In the Roman
sense 100 years is not a long
time. But in the terms of
American history and of the
Church in the US, the first
centennial of the North Amer
lean College is a tribute to
hundreds Of bishops and mil
lions Of American Catholics
whose generosity and sacrifice
have supported the college
year by year.
To commemorate the cen
tennial the US. episcopal COM
mittee for the College. together
with the colleges rector, Bish-
OPP Martin j. O'Conner. have
set aside October IL and II.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18

of the Rockville Centre do
cese, made the statement in a
sermon III St. Agnes cathedral
at a Pontifical Mass opening
the school year. Bishop Wal
ter P. Kellenberg Of Rockville
Centre offered the Mass.
Catholics are educating one
cut of every eight grammar
and high school students in
the nation, Msgr. McCarren
said, including one out of ev-
cry four in New York State
where they save the taxpayers
more than four hundred mil
lion dollars every year.
"1f must be remembered,
however, that these Catholic
parents are mostly of middle
income families and are al
ready hard pressed by high To-
cal taxes for the state-con-
froIied schools" the Monsig-
nor said. Some may even be
inclined TO question Just how
much freedom is present when
such a high price must be paid
in order to make use of il.
"Only those who are willing
and able to suffer this finan-
cial penalty can have freedom
in education" he insisted.
THE illusion dies hard with
many Americans that you can
buy anything with money" he
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18

continued. "Many blandly as
sumo, without proof, that the
more money you spend, the
better the education becomes.
Education does cost money,
but there is no automatic rela-
tionship between the quality
of the education and the
amount of money expended"
None but the most material
istie-minded educators believe
that the learning process can
be Significantly improved by
making the child more COM
Portable, Msgr. Mccarren as
serted.
1T is not school plant, nor
school equipment, excellent
as these may be, which gives
Catholic schools their special
quality" he said.
The excellence of Catholic
schools depends upon, and is a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18

Is, DC, requesting the SO
Christmas Commemor alive
Stamp. Do it today and get
others to write. Bring a hand
full of postcards to the next
party, coffee-klatch, or get
together. Get the children to
write. Take a minute today to
insure a Nativity Commemo-
ratiye Stamp for Christmas.
With enough requests roll
ing into the Postmaster Cen
erals office within the next
few weeks, we'll be licking a
prayer on our envelopes at
Christmas time and proclaim
ing the true meaning Of
Christmas to the entire world.
You readers can make it
possible, so easily, so effort
lessly. Won't you?
Mary Selleck
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18

tribute to their Religious
teachers, he added.
III is somewhat surprising
to notice how many of the
qualities usually listed to de-
scribe the good teacher are
moral attributes" he stated.
But where in all the world
is there a school of education,
. university that has a fully
developed program of charac-
ter and personality formation?
yet every Religious OBJ
tains several years of very
special moral training and mo-
tivation before even enter
ing the classroom"
The fact that this form Of
teacher preparation receives
neither evaluation nor recog-
milton from colleges and uni
Versities is no tribute to their
discernment or ingenuity" he
said.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18

Dear Editor:
/ found Christmas in July
and a thousand miles from
home. In a chapel at Fort
Henry, Virginia. ! noticed
some cards bearing this pray
er to Our Lady of Good Sue
cess:
"our Lady. Our Queen, Our
Mother in the name OF Jesus
and for the love OF Jesus, we
impIore thee TO take our
cause in thy hands, and grant
il good success. Amen. Many
favors have been obtained by
the recital OF this little pray
er. Please say il often for The
success of the Crusade for a
US. Christmas 1859 postage
stamp with q Nativity scene.
Kindly write the Postmaster
General, Washington Is, DC,
and have people write re-
qUestins issuance of this Com.
memcrative stamp"
| was so struck by the plea
for a Nativity Commemora-
tive stamp that | promised
Our Lady that l would carry
the appeal to everyone
could contact. Such q stamp
is a fitting tribute to the
Christ Child, reborn each
Christmas, from all His U.S.A.
Subjects - from you and me,
from the rich, the poor, the
old as well as the young, from
the i'll, the hale, and well
within everyone's budget.
Please whisper this wee
prayer to Our Lady of Good
Success often. Write the post,
card or letter to the Post.
master General, Washington
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18
Angry Catholi
Protests Much
Too Much

NOTRE DAME, Ind.-"Even.
though American Catholicism
has come of age, some Cath
Ollie writer's, journalists and
spokesman still behave as
though the Catholic minority
status had not changed a bit
since the middle of the 10Th
century" charges q prominent
Catholic educator in. the Sept.
10 issue of AVE ARIA, ma
tional Catholic Weekly maya
zine published here.
DR.. John j. Kane. head of the
Department of Sociology at
the University of Notre Dame,
writing on THE Angry Amer
lean Catholic" notes that Al
this time it seems possible,
indeed. even probable, that a
Catholic may be nominated
for the presidency by one of
the major parties. or that the
second spot on the ticket may
go to a Catholic in one or both
of the parties.
That this will arouse some
nti-Catholicism is inevitable.
In fact, it has already done so.
How Catholics react to this
nti-Catholicism may be an ev-
en- more important question
for the United States than the
election or defeat of a Cath
Ollie nominee"
Professor Kane suggests that
"Instead OF the quick, angry
reioinder, there must be a
patient, clear and charitable
explanation. There is no as
surance this will prove accept
able.
But the other approach is
definitely unacceptable. Cath
Ollie patience may be sorely
tried in the months ahead but
if Catholics will try to eschew
the sense of insecurity typical
of the past, the results will be
gratifying. A Catholic may not
achieve the presidency, but a
wider and better understand
ing Of Catholicism may re,
suit"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18
Expelled Prelates
Now i'm Rome

ROME, (RADIO. NC)
An Archbishop and his priest
assistant who were expelled
recently from the Apostolic
Delegation in. .communist-con-
trolled northern Nietnam
have arrived in Rome.
They are Archbishop John
Dooley, S.S.C., Apostolic Dele
gate in Hanoi, and his secre-
tary, Father Terence O'Dris-
coll SSC
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18
Educator Says:
Educator Says:
High Taxes Limit
Freedom of Choice

ROCKVILLE, NY, NC) Freedom of choice
in education is limited by high public school taxes
just as the freedom to vote is limited by the poll tax,
a priest-educator has declared.
Msgr. Edgar P. McCarren. schools superintendent
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18
LETTERS 70 us-uAIL
the Editor...UYT

EDITORS Note: Many interesting and provocative
letters, must be rejected for publication each week
Pen names or initials will be used upon request but
authors must also sign their real names and addresses.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-18
Most Critical Issues
Most Critical Issues
Catholic President,
Education Tighten
Religious Tensions

ready resulted in questions,
questions about the question
ers and at least some resur-
gence Of the old fears, doubts
and prejudices that swept
American life in 1923" 0he
year in which Al Smith, a
Catholic, ran for President).
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03

We also wonder whether any per.
sons in his audience rose to ask
whether he would say II hate
Thomas Jefferson, one of the ar
chitects of American liberties;
Woodrow Wilson, exponent of in
ternational peace and decency, anc
Richard E Byrd. heroic exploret
celebrated throughout the world
All were Southerners.
A South-hating minority can be
understood, as can any other IRA
tional minority such as the Ku Klux
Khan. But why must they be &C.
corded so many privileges. includ
ing the opportunity to address stu.
dents and faculty of the University
Of Minnesota? We do not believe
the university would give a Klans.
man, who says Il hate the
privilege of a platform.
Understanding and respect be-
tween the regions is a two-way
street Todays Southerners prefer
to leave the dark side of history
the injuries this region has suffered
in the history books. Response
BILE Northern leaders, including uni
versity officials, should show the
m spirit Of accommodation
They do not act properly when
they provide forum for a man
whose theme is II hate the South.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
Babson Discusses The Bravest People OF Europe

tel window this morning, / count
ed only three automobiles, but saw
five homemade wagons with the
shafts made Of poles cut from for
ests and the harnesses Of tt k
faithful horses made of WORKOUT
iron tires from broken cartwheels
Yet Warsaw is now mostly rebuilt
and I should be proud to live in it
Last week, in Germany, I was
amazed at the energy of the Ger
mans and noted their great activity.
wondered why this energy was
not used to curb Hitler in his wick
edness It almost seems as if a
vast number of Germans = in their
own minds hoped that Hitler
would win l further feel that many
Germans believe another Hitler
will arise who will have all Of his
energy but who will be without his
sins!
Each of my readers = many Of
whom are loyal United States citi-
zens, even though perhaps of Ger
man descent-must decide for him
self; however. this is my reac-
ton: Although l came to Central
Europe an optimist, hoping to find
some attractive German stocks
and bonds to recommend, I am re-
turning home pessimistic. The fire
ignited by Emperor Wilhelm II and
his Prussian followers may be yet
smoldering. Wise are those who now
invest their money only in the
United States of America or in
Canada.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03

great debt to the Polish people
whose kings fought continual at
tacks from all sides. Poland has a
most marvellous history; n d
through the centuries has enjoyed
periods of peace and prosperity
enjoying the culture of science, art,
and literature, starting with III e
great astronomer Copernicus and
ending with the great pianist Pa
dereWski.
Unfortunately, Poland was torn
asunder during World War II and
Hitler gave it a terrible and I'M
necessary beating, principally so
he claimed = because of the large
number of Jewish people who had
escaped from Germany into Po-
land As result, nearly 300 600
innocent people persisted in War
saw between September l, 1899 and
January II, l948. This was not only
the result of ruthless bombings, but
of great fires and massacres, all
under Hitlers directions As a re
suit of population of Poland dropped
from $4,000. 900 before World War
II to around 28,O0O.O 900 in 1858.
Poland Courageous
Notwithstanding the barbarous
treatment by the Germans. Pc
lands people continue to be happy
and courageous. The. people are
poor, there being very few auto
mobiles and almost no bicycles.
Living costs and taxes are high:
but the people are very industrious
and saving. Looking out of my no.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
Editorial Newseourier. Charleston IS Gu October IS 1876
Responsible Northerners Should Curb
AgitatOrs Who Stir Hatred OF South

The present generation of South
erners has no desire to fight old
wars. Improving their Let and the
prosperity Of the community. state
and region is foremost in the
thoughts of most young people to-
day.
Economic progress. not sectional
disagreement, IS desired by all
Southerners are Americans first
Certainly. they have no hatred or
even jealousy Of people living in
other regions Of this great land
Happily. most citizens in the
North and West hold no enmity
toward the South They have no de-
sire to recreate tensions of years
past Tourists from every state pour
into the South each year to enjoy
its natural beauty. and the attrac-
tons of its people and communities
Many able citizens have come into
this region, for they see here OPP
portunities for business develop
ment and good life.
Unhappily small minority Of
South-haters flourishes in this coun-
try. The members of this minority
strive to create as much bad sec
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
Letters To Editor
Ei,ssywcsr.F f roa%"e

Editor, Farmvllle Herald
II has been some time since |
have written ID your paper which
nv husband and ! enjoy reading
Sd much and look forward n N
twice each week
We had the pleasure Of having
our daughter. Mrs. Grace Smith
and granddaughter, Susan Smith, II
Lima, Ohio, visit, us for a week
Susan is our first and only grand
child
Mrs. Hugh Brown and Mrs Lii
Ian Noel Of Cumberland were Yisi-
tors III the Hume of their brother
ard sistor-in law, Mr. ard Mrs
Bob Brown. Of Akron This was
Mrs. Noel's first visit out here in
40 years. Maybe since she has seen
The Garden spot Of the world she
viii come for visit more often
MI. and Mrs John Arndt. Mrs
Grace Smith and daughter, Susan,
also visited ii the home Of the
Browns az the same time and en-
ioyed a bountiful dinner Of real
southern fried chicken. sweet po-
tatoes, apple pie and all that goes
with it'll
we enjoy reading double check
and had nice visit with him and
Mrs. Brown while we were visiting
in your locality
Hope Mrs LlnWood Ayers is inn
proving Also Mrs Lottie DoWdy
Carter. Of Bumpass.
Nh and Mrs. Joseph Arndt, Of
Fort Lauderdale, Fla, visited in our
home recently
Best regards to all the Herald
readers and good Democrats.
Yours truly,
Mrs. John Arndt
700 Lovers Lane
Akron. Ohio
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
NO COMMENT
By JAMES NJ. DouTnAT

Washington, u. c., Oct. % = An
aroused public opinion could bring
about enactment of additional la
Dor legislation by the next session
of Congress.
Intensive studies already are be-
ing made of a broad variety Of
proposals but thus far they are
primarily exploratory in nature ana
there has been no crystallizatlon OF
opinion.
Whether a serious effort will be
made by Members Of Congress TO
obtain action undoubtedly will pc
determined by developments in the
labor management field between
now and the recovering Of Con
gress Oh January s.
Public antagonism toward Grip
ping strikes including the long
steer strike and possible railroad
walkout early next year-could
stimulate legislative activity.
Another influential factor coulC
be the final reports by the Senate
Rackets Committee, headed by Sen
ator Mcclellan DARK, containing
recommendation resulting from us
\ investigation Of union corruption
Sentiment for legislation also
could be stimulated during hearings
planned by Senator Kennedy d
| Mass. chairman Of a Senatef La
Dor subcommittee, on the Taft
Hartley Act procedure for dealing
with strikes creating national emer
! gencies
The hearings are tentatively
! scheduled to begin early in the new
\ session Of Congress.
Senator Kennedy himself has ad
vocated that, if collective bargaining
negotiations in a critical industry
fail to produce an agreement, the
President Of the United States be
n given by law number Of alternate
4 procedures to follow.
These would include mediation
fact-finding. seizure, compulsory al
bitration, injunctions with or with
out retroactive clauses, and the
right not to interfere at all.
Some Members Of Congress poin
out that the attack BY union bose:
on the Taft-Hartley procedure
calling for an Injunction. an So-da7
cooling off period, and secre
ballot on whether o. not to accep
management last offer coul(
backfire on thu unions.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
Don't. Fall For Hate

as he is successful one-may be respected
member.
'Dr Mayes said schools are being closed
and hate groups organized. but ministers and
editors are silent. You thinking he told
the ministers. that if spoke out you might
lose your Jobs
The minister Of the Gospel might well
consider under what circumstances the
schools have been closed, and by whom. He
may know about hate groups, which have
been organized We have attended or OBJ
served many groups organized by white
people Of the South since racial Indignation
Of schools became a national problem, but
we have vet to hear or read one word Of
hate
This editor is not silent. This editor will
condemn hate in any or all Of its ugly
forms. Dr. Mayes has larger knowledge
Of national organizations than do we, but
locally his statement is in error
We refer to DR. Mayes' statements in
Richmond merely as an example or what
may be taking place in other parts of the
South and the nation Certainly the North
ern press, in many instances, has misunder-
stood conditions in the South. and most re-
porters visiting Prince Edward are amazed
1t the lack Of hate by one citizen to another
or one race to the other
AS we. the people of Prince Edward, seek
further a solution to the school dilemma,
let's not be susceptible to hate, from any
source, Nothing can be resolved in an at
mOsphere of hate.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03

tional feeling as possible They are
the counterparts Of rampant aboh-
tionlsts Of century ago
South haters usually disguise
their hate. They say they are really
concerned for the best interests of
Southerners. Occasionally heir
hatred is blatantly exposed.
One such occasion was the ad-
dress Of Truman Nelson. novelist
and biographer, at the University
Of Minnesota
Five times in his address before
a university convocation this man
used the words Il hate" in speak
ing Of Southerners and the South
He could find nothing good to say
about Southerners, only that he hat
ed them for practicing racial sepa
ration which, in truth. s common
in towns and cities all over this
nation.
We wonder whether he hates the
people of Minnesota because they
have a few Negroes in their midst
Does he hate the faculty Of the
University of Minnesota because il
is not thoroughly integrated?
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
Make Haste Slowly

Editor Of Herald:
Recently while passing through
your town I picked up a copy of the
Herald and was nightly impressed
with the editorial, Prince Edward s
Consciousness
You most certainly should Be
commended for standing by that
principle which you deem right. It
is sad commentary on our times
when political ''eager beavers and
agitators. like those associated with
the NAACP can foist a legal mon
strosity like the indignation law on
Our citizens.
We. in Pennsylvania. are already
paying a high price for rushing into
something for which we were not
ready. Time and natural trends
would have disposed Of the prob
lem over the years, but we couldn't
wait
Richard H. Steinmetz,
Camp Hill, Pa.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
Double Check

We are living in speciality age
doctors, lawyers, merchants
all gone on a specially list. Saw one
farmer that only raised turnipS
he moved out. Progress is our most
important thing -TV producers are
specialists in no quiz shows They
got a bunch that screens everything
before it can go on all specia-
lists it's go. to be real The
days. Guess we may get down to
the naked truth Only thlls is they
are not going TO let you keep your
winnings either way.
Now you take these So called "Ju-
vinal Delinquents they are nc
worse than their parents were but
you just got to do little more
these days to be noticed. In Pas
day the neighbors, the pastor, and
the parents handled everything. Il
you had anything worth talking
about in you they brung it out. We
were shamed into submission
and lifted UP on pair Of knees and
had all the good drove up where
folks could see it. Now they call
the law It's got to be tuff. locked
in jail. get first page billing
it's just cot to be bad we just
live to Kill There is a lot Of good
in the worst OF Us. and a lot OF
bad in the best of us.
Ard summing it UP We got t
change OUT ways to do any good fol
the people in the World we live in
There is nothing wrong about the
Bible its YOU that's Me
First get right yourself
Thank for reading.
Yours
j. Marvin Brown
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-11-03
John Temple Graves
GIANTS INVADE THIS NATION

burg?" That greatest Of them all
isn't in Judge Jones collection.
Where it can be found don't know
except in my own memory II
begins
"A cloud possessed the hollow
field.
The gathering battles smoky
shield,
.Athworth the gloom the lightning
flashed
AID through Tie ci3ud. some
horsemen dashed
And from the h Gig hit Is the
thunder pealed.
Then at the brief command Of
Moved out that matchless in
fantry
With Pickett leading grandly
down
TO rus against the rearing
crown
OF those dread heights of
destiny
The high tide" was in the lines
that lead this column tcaay
The bitter turn was in ones be
ginning In vain the Tennessear
set - His breast against the bavO