davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-06
Printers Strike Closes
Six Boston Newspapers

tive to last January /. The
publishers pay offer also pro-
posed another 725 cents an
hour and 5 cents more to the
welfare and retirement funds
effective next January /.
The present printers scale is
$1l9.40, plus $3.50 weekly to
the welfare and retirement
fund.
$500 Jobs Affected
Suspension Of the six papers
affected $500 persons employed
by the papers. 1t is the second
strike in q months. The pre-
vious shutdown lasted three
weeks In August, 1857, when
the mailers struck for a wage
increase.
The strike affected the Morn
ing Globe and the Evening
Globe, the Herald and the
Traveller and the Record and
the American, along with Sum-
day editions of the three pub
locations. The six papers have
an aggegate circulation of
1,250,00O.
The Christian Science Moni-
tor, also published in Boston,
was not affected. Since it has
no union contract although its
open shop follows the wage
pattern set by the other news
papers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-06
Strikes Hit Uruguay

MONTEVIDEO. Uruguay,
Nov. 8 (AP).-Workers on Uru-
guay's government-owned rail-
ways staged a 24-hour strike
yesterday for higher wages.
Only q few trains operated.
A strike Of ground personnel,
also for higher wages, caused
the Puma Airline to stop serv-
ice. 1t operates to Argentina,
Brazil and the interior Of Uru-
quay.
Employees Of the Montevideo
gas company also are on strike
with Navy personnel operating
the gas works.
The building construction
workers union announced a 40
hour strike to be effective to-
day and tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-06
BirreII Faces Charge

RIO DE JANEIRO. Nov. 6
(AP).-Lowell M. Birrell, New
York lawyer-financier who won
a court order October 26 to pre-
vent cancellation of his Bra
lillian residence papers, now
has been formally charged with
entering Brazil illegally on a
falsified Canadian passport.
This marks another round in
efforts of police to expel Birrell,
indicted in New York In con-
nection with q $14 million
stock fraud.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-06

BOSTON, Nov. 6 (AP).--Pub-
lication of Boston's six daily
newspapers was suspended TO-
day by a strike their 1,150
printers called last night In q
contract dispute.
The strike began Immediately
after the printers voted SOL
51l to reject the publishers Of
fer to arbitrate two Of the I'M
resolved issues, a pay raise Of
fer and a demand by the print
ers for three days leave with
pay on the death Of a member
of their immediate families.
The printers, members Of the
In tern ational Typographical
Union, shouted down a follow
ing proposal to delay the start
Of the strike to November 12--
a suggestion of Gov. Foster
Furcolo who had met all day
with representatives Of both
sides.
Terms UndisclOsed
Neither the union nor the
publishers have disclosed the
exact terms of the union wage
demands.
However, the publishers
spokesman, Eugene P. Barnes,
said the newspapers had Of
fered the printers a pay raise
Of 9 cents an hour plus Is cents
per shift payable to welfare
and retirement funds. retroac-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-06

2 United States cents) for sec
ond-class buses and 35 to 40
centavos (2.8 to 80 cents) first
class.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-06
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Invasion RepuIsed,
Nicuroguons Say

regime of President Louis
Somoza.
Evening star., 1959-11-29

man . IN space program for
which seven "astronauts" are
training-would appear to be
q chance for the United States
to carry on a significant first.
But the Russians. despite their
own denials. are reliably re-
ported to have their own space
program under way. More i'm
portant, they demonstrably
have the load-lifting capacity
to orbit a man or men.
Essential" Project
Mercury is one of the essen
tial" projects for which Aliases
are being made available. Re-
gardless Of what preliminary
phases Of the program are car
ried out in the next two years,
it is unlikely almost to the
point Of impossibility that the
first American spaceman will
be orbited before 1862.
Some knowledgeable scien-
fists put the date even further
in the future. and speculate
that at least some of the Astro-
nauts, like 3e-year-old John
Glenn. may be too old for the
trip by the time the vehicle Is
ready.
One NASA official remarked
yesterday, when I joined the
agency q year ago, we all were
talking about how it would
take a year to catch up. Now
we are talking about five
years."
Looking at the space race
from the angle at which the
Russians must view it-that Of
propaganda and geopolitical
effect-the United States has
no alternative to being a spec
tator in the immediate future,
Effect on Trade POndered
Many persons close to the
space scene in and out Of the
Government are concerned
about the effect this will have
on world trade and the balance
Of power.
This is going to hurt us,
very definitely, in the field Of
world politics." said Represent
ative league, Democrat OF
Texas, who heads the Research
and Development Subcommit-
tee of the House Space Com
mittee. Its going to hurt us
economically, too."
Mr.. league said his subcom-
mittee will leave December 6
on a 13-day swing through key
space business installations,
This is regarded as q prelude
to an inevitable full-scale
linen washing session after
Congress reconvenes.
One Of the difficulties In
planning for q space race with
the Russians, some officials be-
lieve, Is q lack Of top-level
impetus.
DR.. william H. Pickering.
head Of NASA's Jet Pro-
pulsion Laboratory. said 10
days ago that President Eisen-
hover should admit" that we
are in a space race with Rus
sia. The following day, at a
National Press Club luncheon,
Space Administrator T. Keith
Glennan was asked whether he
agreed with DR.. Pickering. Mr..
Glennan said only, That's q
provocative question"
Another dif1culty, in the view
Evening star., 1959-11-29
SPACE

Continued From First Page
that will do more than Lunik
III in terms of weight or per-
formance (6l4 pounds to the
moon and back with a photo
graphic, system), and how long
will it be before we can rea-
sonably hope to shoot it?"
The answer was prefaced
with the statement-true but
unhappily irrelevant now-that
the Thanksgiving rocket (372
pounds in permanent orbit
around the noon would have
exceeded Lunik III in per-
formance and almost matched
it in weight.
The NASA spokesman then
went on to provide this time
table. 1t assumes no "slip-
pages" in programs and a bet
ter-than-average success rec
ord on future shots:
An unnamed orbiter of the
moon: 1000 pounds in late
1861 or (more likely) early
1862.
A rough landing"-with in
strumentation destroyed on i'm
pact: $50 pounds about 1862.
A soft landing"-with in
struments still functioning aft
er impact: 400 pounds about
1862, TOO pounds in 1868, or
1000 pounds in 1864 or more
likely 1865.
Unnamed orbiting Of the
moon with return of instru-
mentS to the earth: 275 pounds
by 1964-65, TOO pounds a year
or two later.
Manned landing on the moon
with return to earth, natur-
ally): 2,l00 pounds-one man
in a Project Mercury-type cap
sule-about 1870.
Project Mercury itSelf-the
Evening star., 1959-11-29

Of Capitol HIN sources, is that
the United States has no real
idea what its space-race entry
Is running against.
"Yes, we've been briefed BY
the Central Intelligence Agen-
cy," one Congressman said. but
I for one-and my colleagues
agree-didn't learn anything
Maybe the CHA has something
to say, but they didn't tell US"
Such points skirt the ques-
ton Of why there are no more
big space vehicles available
This undoubtedly wiz be ex-
plored0 on Capitol Hill. The
broad answer is two-pronged
Money and time.
It takes about two years-and
several million dollars - tc
order and get an Atlas. This
ree-engined intercontinental
ballistic missile Is for the pres
ent our only big operational
war rocket-and 1t is just bare
lily operational. Production ur
to now has been geared to test
ing, proving and standardizine
the Atlas as an ICBM.
40 Aliases Fired
To date-including the one
that in itself performed per.
fectly in last Thursdays Ill.
fated shot-40 Aliases have
been fired with varying de-
grees Of success. Production flg-
ures are secret, but this indi-
Gates that something like IOC
Of the big birds have been made
to date.
When the Titan two-stage
ICBM becomes available as 9
fully tested operational rocket
it may replace the Atlas as a
weapon or may become avail.
able for space work in its owr
right. But that time Is a Ions
way OF.
Aliases now In production fol
space work are destined fol
four known programs-Discov.
erer. Mercury, Vega and Cen.
taur. The flrst-named is q mill.
tary project; the others are
civilian, under NASA.
Discoverer looms small in the
picture, being chiefly an earth
orbiting program leading even
tually to man in space. Mer-
curry has been well publicized.
Closest to realization among
the other projects is Vega. Thil
would use the Atlas as booster
the big first stage Of the Van
guard rocket as Stage No. 2
and q 6.000-pound thrust liquid
rocket as upper stage. Its per-
formance criteria call for 300
pounds in q moon orbit or 5000
pounds in q stable 300-miIe-
altitude earth orbit.
First test Of Vega Is now, op-
timistically, scheduled for early
1861, with shots possibly late
that year or more likely early
in 1862. Total expenditures, by
the time the first payload is
boosted, probably will top $100
million.
Centaur Plans
Next is Centam, which
started under the Defense De-
partment and was transferred
July / to NASA. It would use
the same first and third stages
as Vega, but would have as its
second stage o 15,OO0-pound
Evening star., 1959-11-29

/ liquid ydrogen engine not vet
flown. Performance criteria for
Centaur are said to be about
Ia times those Of Vega. It Is
also designed to boost the ~sta-
tionery" satellite into 24-houl
orbit some $4,000 miles up.
Centaur probably viii follow
Vega into test and use phases
by about six months to a year,
which means late 1861 for first
tests, 1862 for first shots. Cost
is indefinite. but probably win
top 500 million.
Beyond Atlas. there is the
celebrated Saturn program
headed by DR.. Wernher Won
Braun at Huntsville, Ala. This
program, just taken over by
NASA, calls for the ''elustering'
Of eight Jupiters to make a big
booster supposedly capable. Of
thrust.
IF everything goes un-
imaginably well-no money
troubles, no slippages, no con-
struction problems, no test fail
ures-in other words, If the
impossible happens, we might
be able to fly the first Saturn
with dummy upper stages by
late l963." a NASA source
said.
Saturn Has Foes
There is considerable disen-
chantment with Saturn, which
viii cost hundreds of millions
Of dollars. because Of its COM
plexity. The eight engines are
cited by its proponents as In
surance Of reliability, but by
its foes as an inherent danger
in the system.
Some spacemen complain
that Dr.. Won Braun has sold
the Nation q bill Of goods with
his Saturn; that q far more
simple system is available at
far lower cost in the "E-1"
engine designed by Rocketdyne.
This engine theoretically would
develop between 100000 and
100000 pounds Of thrust, SO
that two or three would, do
what eight Jupiters are needed
for in Saturn.
Another Rocketdyne engine,
the FL, is the heart of the
biggest booster program Of all,
Nova. Individual engines would
develop is million pounds of
thrust, and four would be clus-
tered in a super-rocket capable
OF sending a man to the moon,
landing him and returning him
to earth.
81 Billion Estimated
Earliest date for a Nova flight
is officially given as 1865, but
1867 is readily admitted to be
a more realistic date.
Ofhcial figures Of $3.50 mil
lion for the perfection Of Nova
have been released. Privately,
! space experts think 81 billion
win have been spent before the
first one Is fired.
Evening star., 1959-11-29
81 Billion Estimated
Norstud Quits Lisbon

LISBON, Portugal. Nov. %
(AP).-Gen. Lauris Norstad
supreme Allied commander in
Europe, left by plane for Paris
today after a three-day official
visit to Portugal.
Evening star., 1959-11-29
AII-White JuryConvict
Little Rock Dynomiter

LITTLE ROCK. Ark, Nov. %
(AP) An all-white Circuit
Court jury today convicted E. A.
Lauderdale, ST.. Of completely
in the dynamiting of the Little
Rock School Board headquar-
ters and recommended a three
year prison term.
Counsel for the 48-year-old
segregationiSt leader, described
by prosecution witnesses as the
maStermind of an anti-integra-
ton plot. said a new trial would
be sought.
The week-long trial ended
after the jury of nine men and
three women had deliberated
an hour and, a half. A verdict
was brought in shortly after
midnight.
In addition to the peniten-
tiary sentence. the jury pro-
posed a $500 fine for Lauder
dale. Maximum punishment
would have been i've years in
prison and the fine.
Two Others Convicted
Lauderdale was the third man
convicted in Little Rocks three
integration-linked bombingS on
the night Of September Z. Ex-
plosiveS also were set of at
the business Office Of Mayor
Werner Knoop and under a
station wagon at the home of
Fire Chief Gam Nalley. Dam
age was heavy in all Of the
blasts but no one was injured.
The others convicted, John
Taylor Coggins, 39-year-old
auto salesman, and Jesse Ray
mond Perry, "a, a truck driver,
drew three-year sentences. An
other man. j. D. Sims, 35-year-
old truck driver, pleaded guilty
to the school board dynamiting
and got five years. A fifth man,
Samuel Graydon Beavers, 40,
a carpenter, will be tried De-
cember 90.
Appeal to Be Taken
One of Lauderdale's attor-
neys, w. B. Howard Of Jones'
boro, Ark, said an appeal would
be made to the Arkansas Su-
preme Court. He said the de-
fense probably would take a
full 80 days allowed by Judge
William j Kirby in which to
seek a new trial.
Prosecutor j. Frank Holt
said in his closing statement
that the jury had a solemn
duty" to convict Lauderdale.
Mr.. Howard declared the
States motive was to crush
the cause of segregation for
ever"
Lauderdale remained free on
$4,000 bond.
Gordon Sullivan, attorney
for Coggins and Perry, said he
had received an extension until
Sanuary II to file for a new
trial for his clients. Coggins
and Perry also are on bond.
Evening star., 1959-11-29

WITH

PRICES EFFECTIVE MoN., TUES, wa
DEC. IL :. san STAMPS AVAILAI
GRAND UNION sUPERAARKETs MI
AND VIRGINIA.
Evening star., 1959-11-29
Centaur Plans

Next Is CentaE, which
started under the Defense De-
.partment and was transferred
July / to NASA. It would use
the same first and third stages
as Vega, but would have as its
second stage o 15,000-pound
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

/ AStoAo 10 ~
Struck out for Buddin in TN;
3 Grounded out for SchroIl In 9TH;
Struck out for Mahoney in sth:
5 Called out on strikes for Chittum in
9th.
wylAssTE5IN N - SoS J J09 ~ ~
E-steyens. Sanford. Po-A--wash-
ington, 27-13: Boston. 27-14 DIP
Buddin to J. Green TO Runnels; Ver-
SALES to Console to sievers. 9; Run
nels tunassisted). LOB-Washington.
9; Boston. 10
,, s6-Mslzcns; y oresp. slsysrs. STE
Allison, Pascual SF-JenSen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
Vote to Begin
On AII-Stur
Double Bill

NEW YORK. Sept. 2 CAP) -
It is virtually q certainty that
two major league All-Star
games will be played in 1860,
probably in American League
cities, on Monday, July II, and
Thursday. July IA.
The first one already Is set
for Kansas City. The second
one probably win be played in
New York.
The players will vote on the
issue during the next three
weeks. and present indications
are that only a handful will
oppose a second game.
The announcement of the
pending vote was made by
Frank Scott. the players rep
resentative. He said the ballots
stipulate that the two games
must be played within a four
day period.
THE players wouldn't con-
slider the proposition" he said.
unless the games were played
within that specified period"
The players also will vote on
whether TO include managers in
their pension plan, a proposal
that is expected to meet with
unanimous approval, and on
selection Of an attorney.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

ond on q wild pitch and scored
on Gary Geiger's single.
Lennie Green singled TO start
a three-run Washington upris-
ing against Nelson Chittum In
the eighth. Pascual sacrificed
and Console scored Green with
a single TO center. Allison fol-
lowed with another single, and
Sievers scored both runners
with a double TO left-center.
Stephens double and Jen-
sens single chased Pascual in
the eight. Stephens scored as
Frank Malone forced Jensen,
but Clevenger then applied the
brakes. With two down in the
ninth, Ron Sanford bobbled
Geiger's grounder, Runnels
singled and Stephens walked
to load the bases, but Jensen
grounded to Killebrew, whose
throw to second forced
Stephens.
NOTES: The Senators eight
hits were spread among az
many players Stephens OBJ
tanned three Of Boston's 10,
with Pumpsie Green. Runnels
and Jensen supplying two each
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
SENATORS
SENATORS
KiIIebrew, CoIovito
Set for Stretch Duel

Continued From Page d.
leftfield line TO the centerfleld
bleachers, and II was over the
fartherest point in center, al
the 379-foot sign. that Har-
mons mighty drive scared out
Of the park.
The Senators were aided by
II bases on balls, eight OF
which were yielded by Rookie
Earl Wilson, Negro Highlander,
before he departed in the
fourth inning.
Jim Lemon singled across
two runs in the third after
Pascual and Billy Console
walked and Allison sacrificed
The Senators made 1t 80 In
the fourth when Allison hi
into a force play with the bases
loaded.
Pete Runnels' single. a triple
by Gene Stephens and Jensen's
sacrifice fly pried two runs from
Pascual in the fourth, but
Killebrew made IL AZ In the
seventh with his homer. The
Red Sox promptly reduced the
Senators advantage to one run
In the same inning when Pump
sic Green singled. went to Sec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
US. Swimmers Seeking to Emulate
Trockmen in Pan American Games

CHICAGO. Sept. 2 APP
The track and field phase OF
the third Pan American Games
ends today. but not the
crunching United States VIC
tory march which in five days
Of widespread competition has
produced 80 gold medals.
As the United States Olym-
pic-pointing track squad seeks
o last batch Of titles in a seven
event program in Soldier Field,
an equally powerful American
swimming legion gets down to
championship action in the
new Portage Park pool.
The one-sidedness Of this
To-day Western Hemisphere
athletic carnival is UNDERSIGNED
by the fact that, beyond the
United States, the only other
gold medal winners have been
Cuba, with two. and West In
dies, Argentina. Mexico and
Chile with one each.
There may be q few rays Of
Latin American sunshine in
today's far-flung skirmishing.
= Aims to Upset U. s.
In track and field, Defending
Champion Adhemar Ferreira
da Silva is favored to win the
hop-step-and-j Jump, the West
Indies may upset the United
States in the l,600-meter relay
and, Walter Lemos Of Argentina
is q strong contender in the
marathon.
In swimming, Cuba's Manuel
Sanguily seems a cinch to reg
lister the only non-United
States title. That would come
In the 200-meter breaststroke
which will be contested along
with the 3-meter springboard
and 100-meter freestyle. Wom-
EMS swimming still is in the
preliminary stage with trials
Scheduled in the 400-meter
freestyle and 100-meter butter
dy.
In tennis. Chile's Luis Ayala
meets Canada's Bob Bedard
3or the mems singles title.
While pro-minded Althea Glib
son Of the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

meters. and Cuba's Berta Diaz
won the 80-meter women's
hurdles in a record l1.2 time,
The closing track program
and probable favorites include;
Marathon. Gordon Dickson,
Canada, Jack Kelley, United
States and Lemos of Argens
tina); Hop-step- and jump (Da
Silva; 1.500-meter run (Jim
Grelle and Dyrol Burleson,
United States and Ramon
Sandoval, Chile; javelin tAl
Cantello. United States), and
400 and l,600-meter relays
UNITED States and West In
dies).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

/. Don Buddin had been hit
less 81 times until he singled
In the third Pumpsie Green
broke an 0-for-l7 streak with
q double in the fifth. but the
Senator'S Zorro Versailles boost
ed his hitless string to Is trips
Console walked four times
and singled.
Pedro Ramos win oppose the
Yankees tonight in the opener
Of q two-game series. with Russ
Kemmerer due to fire tomorrow
/. The Senators return to
Grifhth Stadium Friday night
for the FIRST Of three games
with the Red sox.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
Team Bout Backs
Capitol Feature

John and Chris Tolas will
oppose Abe Jacobs and Luis
Martinez in q team match in
tomorrow nights wrestling
show at Capitol Arena. back
ing UP the featured bout be-
tween Argentina Yuma and
Eddie Graham. The feature
will open the program at $50
O'Clock.
In other bouts. Ricki Starr
wrestles Duke Hoffman. Red
Bastien takes on AL Smith and
Rito Romero faces Arnold
Skoaland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
A New Way to Be
Your Own Boss

eJohn Allen, who made Sc, 900
q year working for somebody
else, last year made $4,000
working for himself. he didit
on the franchise system, now
sweeping the US. In Septern-
Der Readers Digest read how
courageous people Of limited
capital and experience can be-
come independent-earn more
Uithont q boss!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

GLEN COVE. N. T., Sept. 2
tAP). - Competition in the
National Senior grass-court
tennis championships. which
opened yesterday. was rained
out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

| prancing out Of retirement"
faces Yolanda Ramirez OF
Mexico. for the women's crown.
The powerful United States
basketball team seeks its
fourth triumph without defeat
against Ell Salvador (0-3). while
Canada (l-2) meets Puerto
Rico CID.
The boxing competition finds
the United States and Argen-
tina each sending eight scrap
pers into seminal battling.
AS the United States COM
pletes its romp in track and
field. Coach Chick Werner is
downright embarrassed over
his squads almost complete
domination.
And we're doing this with
out several great athletes who
will be contenders for the
Olympic games in Rome next
year." Werner said.
Paced by Parry O'Brien,
world shotput champion. and
steeplechaser Phil Coleman.
the United States grabbed five
more track gold medals last
night. Three American women
won titles. including Lucinda
Williams from Tennessee State.
whose 200-meter triumph made
her a double sprint winner;
broad jumper Annie Smith and
high jumper Anne Flynn.
Two Records Impressive
O'Brien and Coleman hung
up impressive new Pan-Am
records. 62-5la in the shotput
and 1854 in the 3.000-meter
steeplechase. Miss Smith also
notched a meet mark with an
1891 broad jump.
In all, the United States has
won IA of the Is mems events
and seven Of the nine women's,
setting II meet records for men
and four for women.
However, there was a little
change of pace last night as
the George Kerr. Big Ten star
from Illinois. led a 1928 sweep
for the West Indies in the 400
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
FIGHT RESULTS
BY the Associated Press

OKLAHOMA CITY.--Alvin Green
17s, Biz Spring. Tex, outpointed "a.
sard Charles: 20l, Cincinnati. 10.
ISL, Midlothian, Tex, outpointed Chic
Alvin Williams. 1872. Oklahoma City
SACRAMENTO. Calif.-Mike DeJohn
2O5. Syracuse. knocked out Duke Sabe,
dong. 2l734, Hawaii. y.
PfTTsFIELD, Mass. Arthur Persiey
40, Red Cross. La. knocked out curil
Monroe. l41, Worcester, Mass. 4.
FRESNO. Calif.-Nacho Escalante
III. Mexico City, outpointed Walt In.
gram. lis. Los Angeles. 10.
SAN JOSE, Calif-Eddie Chavez
40, San Jose, outpointed Teddy Cred
ropl Davis, l30. San Jose. 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

winner-Paseual u3-10). Loser
Wilson Old.
WP-Pascual. U-Summers, Han
ochiek, Flaherty. Stewart. T-3:00.
A-6.3i7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
PAN AM RESULTS

5 CHICAGO. Sept. 2 tAP).-
Medal standings after yester-
bays competition in the Pan
american games: