davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-11

WIZ UpNAHRN uH AHA~HN D~AV~ NAD4IA
school, adult education center, a
school for catechists etc, etc. The
hardships and difficulties have always
been great but these dedicated wom-
en- have once raised a COM
plant or asked for assistance. Re-
Gently, they asked for help but only
to enlarge the Center so that an in-
~creasing number of converts might
be helped and instructed. They wish
a larger building with more rooms
for instruction 49, we have approved
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-11

tt Ftquest bUI UHIy UN OHutlU
that the new building contain some living quarters for the nuns.
1t simply does not seem right to have the entire faculty LIVE
IN THE SINE ROOM. The grateful converts have already corr
tributed nearly two thousand dollars. $4,000 viii complete the
job can you help?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-09-11
OFFICE EQUIP. FOR SALE

WE REPAIR and rebuild all
makes or model typewriters.
We have a large selection of
NEW or USED.
BRADLEY OFFICE MACHINES
CA. 8-1195 IS Parsons Ave.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
Better Climate but No Specific Accord
Seen From Talks With KhrushcheY


Of threats and ultimatums
previously uttered with re-
spect to the West Berlin is
sue. 1t wasn't a new dis
claimer on the part of the
Soviets. But the President
thought it was wise to con-
strue 1t as something new
and formal. 1t means that
the so-called objections to a
summit" conference. which
up to now have been based
on an insistence on some
tangible progress in the ne
gotiations on West Berlin,
we're abandoned by the Pres
ident in the interest of NOV
ing the situation along a
bit toward settlement and
away from the crisis atmos-
phere.
What did Mr.. Khrushchev
give? He subscribed public
ly TO an ambiguously worded
statement which was not In
the communique itself issued
last Sunday, but was re-
vealed on Monday in the
press conferences held in
Washington and Moscow.
The significant sentence, as
given by the President to
the Washington correspond
elts, was this:
And. over and above this,
we agreed in addition to what
we said-the communique
said--that these negotiations
should not be prolonged in
definitely but there could be
no fixed time limit on them"
This could mean anything.
1t could mean that, when the
SovietS decide negotiations
have gone on long enough,
they can suddenly make a
peace treaty with East Ger
many and say West Berlin is
a part of East German ter
ritory. II would then be up
to the Western powers to
risk the use of force to pro-
tect their rights. On Septem-
Der %, Secretary of State
Herter, talking with the
United Nations Correspond
ents Association in New York,
said:
I'VE have no objections to
their (the SovietsO making
a treaty with East Germany.
but in the making of that
treaty with East Germany
they have got to reserve the
rights which are ours, which
they have no right to give
over to the East Germans"
At the same meeting with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01

What really happened in
the Khrushchev- Eisenhower
talks may seem incredible to
persons unfamiliar with the
ways of diplomacy. But the
truth is that not a single
agreement was negotiated on
any substantive issue that
today is embrac d by the
term cold war. Nor was any
such agreement sought.
Nothing WAS negotiated on
the status of West Berlin.
Nothing was n gotiated on
the Soviet-inspired wars in
Laos and on the border of
India. Nothing YVES negoti-
ated on tn troublesome fric-
ton instigated by the Com
nunists in the Middle East
or the Far e st. Nothing was
Negotiated On Gi'arInam'nt.
What, then, was sccom-
,'lished?
Actually. the results OF the
conference must be described
only in such general phrases
as a better climate" or i'm
proved atmosphere" in which
in due time further n"goLla-
tons can be undertaken on
the substantive issues.
Two men who are powerful
leaders in the world did get
to know each other better.
President Eisenhower's mag
netic personality. his innate
fliendliness and sincerity.
and his genuine desire to find
a basis for ending the cold
war did make an impress
sion on the Soviet Premier.
Mr.. Eisenhower thought he
detected signs of a flexibility
Of attitude in the personal
conversation of Mr.. Khru.
shchev that could conceivably
help some day to get an
agreement on some pending
issues.
Each man thinks he gained
something. Mr.. Khrushchev
believes, for instance, that
he convinced the President
he simply must back down
eventually on West Berlin
because, to the Soviet Pre-
mier, there is no other way
out.
AS evidence of a desire to
read optimistic meanings
into Mr.. Khrushchev's pro-
LESSONS of peacefulness, Mr..
Eisenhower did give way on
one point that perhaps isn't
substantial. He chose to con-
strue Mr.. Khrushchev's re-
marks as an abandonment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
DAVID LAWRENCE
The Gains Are Intongibles

the news correspondents. Mr..
Herter said:
"The weakest issue Of all
is. as you know, still the ques-
ton Of a separate peace
treaty with East Germany
which in the view Of the
Russians would automatical-
ly wipe out all Of our rights
with respect to Berlin and
our obligations with respect
to Berlin. and would leave
us Immediately at the mercy
of having to negotiate with
the East German govern
ment.
THAT is the threat that
has been held over us for a
long period of time. a threat
which was made very spe-
officially by Mr.. Khrushchev
in the first instance when he
said that after having turned
over the accesses of Berlin
to the East Germans, If any
nation-meaning ourselves or
the British or the French
try to violate the sovereignty
of East Germany without
the East Germans consent,
the Russians would go to
their assistance militarily.
THAT is still a major
sticking point in these ne
gotiationS. And there is no
sense in putting this whole
matter up to a summit con-
ference with that particular
problem still unresolved. I
am hopeful that some of the
discussions may help to re-
solve that, which are going
to take place during the
week."
The President and the
Secretary of State, for rea-
sons of diplomatic strategy,
decided to accept Mr.. Khru-
shchev's disclaimer Of
threat" and "ultimatum."
But the Soviet Premier's
position is unchanged - he
told the press last Sunday,
just after he said farewell
to Mr.. Eisenhower, that he
could see no other way out
but the signing Of a peace
treaty with the two German
states" that is, with no
reunited Germany.
So it must be concluded
that the achievements thus
far are largely in the realm
Of the intangible-good will,
better feeling. personal con-
tact and a hopefulness that
reason will somehow in some
mysterious way replace mill
tary coercion or "unilateral
action"
(Copyright, 1850
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
DORIS FLEESON
Course Expected to Be Indicated
At CENTO Conference Here

The extent to which the
rapidly changing course of
American diplomacy will
affect the volatile and critical
area Of Southeast Asia should
become apparent soon.
This is the area of clear
and present danger where
Communist aggression
against Tibet. India and Laos
is flourishing. That agrees
sion bears the label of Red
China which is the present
port Of call of this country's
recent guest, Soviet Premier
Khrushchev.
What Mr.. Khrushchev
thinks Of it is still his secret.
But he rested only 80 hours
after his gruelling American
tour before rushing of to
Peiping, so the Importance
he attaches to his alliance
with Red China is plain.
The Central Treaty Organ
ization composed of the
United Kingdom, Iran. PAX
istan and Turkey, is meeting
here october z to 9. The GEN.
trail question before it, though
it may not be acknowledged
frankly in public, is whether
the trend away from these
alliances. so apparent else
where, will appear ' in Asia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
DORIS FLEEsON
U.S.. Diplomacy in Southeast Asia

hover, and they were help
less.
What the CENTO nations
will want to know is whether
the unflinching support Of
fered them by Mr.. Dulles will
be continued by Secretary
Herter. Turkey in particular
has a habit of speaking it's
mind and making its plans in
the light of the facts as they
are minus the window-dress-
ing.
Even should any differences
be papered over here they
could easily arise again in
the United Nations where
Laos and Tibet have already
directed appeals for aid. In
some form or another, the
United States will be COM
PEELED to take action on such
appeals and actions will then
speak louder than words.
President Eisenhower has
been rationalizing the smooth
erasure of the Dulles influ-
ence. for example, he has
insisted that before Mr.. Dulles
died, the Secretary had come
to believe in summit diplom-
acy and the Eisenhower
Khrushchev exchange of
visits. Some Of the Dulles
confldantes view matters diff
ferently and are beginning to
argue it in public. ,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
RALPH McGILL
Lessons From Khrushchev Visit

Walter Reuther and James
Carey, both vice presidents
of the AFL-CIO. He aSsailed
them as being lackeys of
American capitalism. In the
1930s communism sought to
base its expansion in this
country on labor. It was a
time Of depression. Com
munism was then not under
stood. 1t was viewed by many
as an idealistic movement,
attracting many students,
intellectuals and workers.
Its ugly base of terror and
conspiracy had not been ex-
posed.
We should not forget that
in our years of depression
several hundred unemployed
workers were, for propagan-
da, enabled to go to Russia
and find jobs. But American
labor, once it saw what had
happened, began the .strug--
gle to expose and rid itself
Of the few Communists who
had infiltrated its leader
ship.
Communism next sought
to base itself on the Ameri-
can Negro and on other mi
norities because they were
suffering from undenied dis
elimination and injustices.
This, too, failed. Percentage
wise. there are fewer Negroes
in A erican communism
than there are Caucasians.
Even Khrushchev, in one of
his arguments with Vice
President Nixon, remarked
the American Communist
Party was the weakest in the
West.
We are all citizens of this
country. We must all join
to make it work. We are the
inheritorS Of the dream, the
Bill Of Rights, and the fu-
ture. Mr.. Khrushchev has
taught us, we may hope, to
quit deceiving ourselves.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
RALPH McGILL

1t is a fair question to ask
what America learned from
Mr.. Khrushchev.
Americans must, whatever
their beliefs, think about this.
Basically the lesson he
taught, or should have taught
us, is to put our own house
in order.
There are other things. But
this should have been the
basic lesson. There is, of
course, a historical back
ground which explains the
racial discrimination in this
country against Puerto Rican,
Mexican, Negro and other
numerically m a / lie r racial
groups. These explanations
have validity. They go deep
into the roots of custom and
tradition. They cannot be
quickly changed. But we can
cease self-delusion in con-
fronting them.
The historical reasons have
no validity for today or to-
morrow if we use them to de-
lay or refuse to make of
America what it promises and
what it must mean in this
great, unacceptable struggle
for the minds and souls of
men.
We live in today not
yesterday. And we will live
in tomorrow when the next
day dawns. And let us not
forget Mr.. Khrushchev and
all he symbolizes dwells in
that same today and tomor-
row.
There is another aspect of
this which we should have
learned from Mr.. Khru-
shchev.s visit-always sup
posing it caused us to do
some necessary self-examina-
ton.
1t is to face the facts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01

Among the anxious watch
ers will be Nationalist China,
searching for the cloud no
bigger than a mans hand
which could forecast its own
future.
CENTO started life as the
Baghdad Pact, a label which
had to be withdrawn when
Iraq forswore the alliance.
Its uniqueness from the
American point of view rests
on the fact that the United
States is not a Signatory Of
the treaty but participates as
a member Of the principal
committees and an observer.
Its vital role is further un-
derscored by the fact that
Washington is this years
host as well.
The late Secretary Dulles
devised this method of being
in and out at the same time
from his great wealth ST legal
lore and diplomatic craft. 1t
enabled him to bypass the
Senate which has the con-
stitutional duty to advise and
consent to treaties. Senators
fumed as they noted that
they were still irrevocably
committed on the issue of
peace or war but Mr.. Dulles
was at the apex of his in
fluence over President Eisen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Rebel Attitude Toward Proposals
BY De Goulle Called ConciIiotoY

But the tone Of the reply
made to Paris by the leaders
Of the Algerian liberation
movement clearly implied
that the question Of the flu
ture political status Of Algeria
was open to negotiation. Inde-
pendence remains, Of course.
the avowed goal. But there is
now the possibility that some
sort Of independence such as
that enjoyed after a long
struggle by Tunisia and Mo-
rocco might be acceptable to
the Algerians as well.
There is little likelihood
that Gen. de Gaulle will &C
cept the olive branch, how
ever. He is in a precarious po-
sition politically, and on the
Algerian issue must tread
with consummate caution.
His return to power was made
possible by the French colons
in Algeria in alliance with
the Army and Air Force. The
most powerful influence in
his government is represent
ed by Jacques Soustelle, who
is the spokesman for the very
extreme right wing Algerian
colons and their armed forces
allies.
Yet France knows the Alge-
rian question must be settled.
1t has cost immense treasure
and thousands of French
lives, and it is tying down
almost the entire French
Army in a frustrating, guer-
rilla-type war that is as dan
gerous now as it was when
the shooting started. AS long
as it continues, France will
be pinned in North Africa.
AS for the Western ALI
ance, the prospect of a major
military force, a vital part
of Western European de-
lenses and NATO strategy,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

World Series forecast The Dodgers will the shaving
commercials. but White Sox President Bill Veeck will fire
the first midget into the beachers from old Vanguard
rocket.
Ode to Italian Premier Segni his Washington visit:
Hail to ally, whether faithful tickle At least you
arrive without hammer or SICKLE"
Ike demands steel strike settlement before he returns
from Palm Springs kes slogan: Strike while the Five
iron is hot"
Well, at last beat Russians to first. According
the ads from Detroit the Big Three invented the small
The Democrats Ike has fixed things they'll have
to against peace and grandchildren.
The Weather Bureaus alphabet is mixed up Hurricanes
Oracle and Hannah should come before not after
Hurricane Nikita.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
BROWN
Brighter Prospects Over Algeria

tied up in an undecisive and
thoroughly unpopular war
has all along been a serious
embarrassment p olitic ally.
The United States and Bril-
tain have had to chart a
careful course, fearing either
to lose the support Of France
by taking a stand in favor
Of Algerian independence. or
Of the equally unpalatable al
tentative of continuing to
provide grist for the Com
munist propaganda mill: that
the United States is in reals
ity supporting colonialism.
Without much fanfare, the
best Offices the State Depart,
ment and the White House
can bring to bear are being
exerted in the present situa- .
ton. President Eisenhower
has already Endorsed the De
Gaulle program. The United
States thus welcomes with
relief the conditional accep-
lance of the De Gaulle pro-
gram by the Algerians. Every
effort will be made to aid the
good Offices provided by Tun-
isia and Morocco to bring
about a cease-fire and a poll
tical settlement in Algeria.
The major hurdle ahead,
plainly, will be the attitudes
Of the French colons in Al
geria. They can prevent any,
kind of French concession.
even French negotiation. They.
probably can bring about the
downfall of the De GaulIe
government, and replace It.
with what would almost cer-
tainly have to be a military
dictatorship.
Any such development
would have extremely SER
ious consequences for the.
West and the entire free
world, and would. if it meant,
as it surely would, an all
out French military effort in
Algeria, permanently damage
the Vests remaining prestige
with the powerful Afro Asian
bloc Of nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01

ANAcoSTIA
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Inc.
1908 Good Hope Rd. Sc.
Washington. D. c.
EAsT-WEsT MOTORS Inc.
100 Eost-Wsst Hishwoy II {
Silver Spring. Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01

The surprisingly concilia-
tory response Of the Algerian
liberation movement and the
provisional government Of Al
geria to the proposals made by
President Charles de Gaulle
has frightened prospects for
an early end to the bloody
five-year rebellion in that
vital North African nation.
Initially. the reaction of the
Algerians to the French pro-
gram was decidedly negative.
President de Gaulle had Of
fered a choice Of three
courses, to be decided by
referendum only after terror
istic killings had declined
from their present level of
about three thousand a year
to not more than two hundred.
The choice was to be indie
pendence, or as the general
called it, disastrous and in
credible ssion" from
France: autonomy, by which
is apparently meant a free
associated state in close union
with France; and indignation,
meaning full and complete
fusion Of Algeria into the
French nation.
Indignation, Of course, has
been the goal of the deter
mined and powerful French
settlers in Algeria. They are
adamantly opposed to allow
ing the Algerian Moslems to
rule. a development that
would mean the end Of the
special and privileged posi-
ton long occupied by the
French colons.
Independence, up to now
without qualification, has
been the aim of the Algerian
Front for National Liberia
ton. The provisional govern
ment of Algeria, currently
making its headquarters in
Tunis, has been recognized
by II nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01
Americans Advised to Face the Facts
And Put Our House in Order

Whenever we have ghettos,
or segregations of poverty.
ignorance, and all that is
spawned by this historically
notorious dame and sire, we
must pay the bill. The Puerto
RicanS in New York come
not knowing the language.
They are crowded into the
worst of slums. Of necessity,
they must scramble for the
lowest paid jobs. They are a
part Of the same picture as
the Mexicans in areas along
the border of that republic,
and of Negroes who have
been subjected to the same
pressures of lack of opportu-
nifty to become first-rate, ed
ucated, participating Amer
leans.
1t is not at all a matter of
social mixing. 1t is a matter
of equal opportunity at edu-
cation and jobs. Social mix
ing is a deliberate, individual
choice. The choice of ones
friends and associates has
always been a personal thing.
But being an American cit
izen is not a social status.
And if the Khrushchev visit
has not shown us anything
else, it has shown us that we
must make haste in enabling
this great and wonderful
country of ours to mean the
same thing in law, justice
and opportunity to make a
living to all those who can
say, II am an American
citizen"
We saw two important
things happen to Mr.. Khru-
shchev. He came, first of all,
to be seen and heard. But he,
too, . saw something of our
life.
He grew angry with two
of our major labor leaders,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-01

Tomorrow, at showrooms across America,
we introduce the totally new y. totally
wonderful Imperial.
1t is built more carefully, tested more
thoroughly, than any other car which has
been or will be introduced this year. 1t
requires more individual handwriting
than other cars. 1t takes longer to build
.. because the skills which build it are
the kind that can't be hurried.
The new instrument panel is clarity
itself. Bold, readable celebrations i. loG.
cally placed controls E. and a remarkable
new Panelescent lighting which aids
vision and depth perception at night by
eliminating glare and reflection.
There are new swivel seats which turn
outward automatically as the door is
opened a new, exclusive, automatic
Evening star., 1959-06-28
W0METs y, !l::.! =!
WORLD
WASHINGTON. D. c., JUNE zs. 1859 HI

wife, or she directs the stu
dent to the proper source.
She has access to q file con-
tanning the names and tele-
phone numbers Of wives who
have Just returned from for
eign posts and who are up
to-date on the customs and
conditions Of the various
countries.
I'm no other field is q wife
so much q part Of the team
as in diplomacy" Mrs. Blake
advises her students.
II try to take a positive
approach. in telling them
what we expect of them"
She emphasizes that I'VE
tforeign service wives
abroad are guests. We must
try to be gracious guests and
good guests"
Two rules Mrs. Blake gives
the women as guides to prop
er behavior:
/. Never, NEVER be afraid
to ask. At home, she says,
one heSitates to ask about
social matters. for fear Of
seeming ignorant and i'll
bred. But overseas. she ex-
plains. courteous questions
can prevent serious breaches
Of etiquette. In the case of q
seating error. for example,
the misplaced person may be
severely insulted - not for
himself, Mrs. Blake said, but
for what and whom he repre-
sents.
2. Don't go TOO far In
adopting the customs of an
other country. She remem-
bered the junior officer in
London who, almost immed-
lately. began calling sched-
ules and clerks, "shedules"
and "clarks," in the British
Evening star., 1959-06-28

only 70 small part. . very
small part" Of the course for
wives. In other periods dur
ing the two weeks they sit in
on general orientation classes
for the foreign service Of
ficers.
Other Glasses
In their first week. for ex-
ample, the latest group Of
student wives attended lee
lures on "The Challenge OF
the Foreign Service" "The
Medical Program and Health
Precautions Overseas" on the
Fulbright program. the In
ternational Cooperation Ad-
ministration and the Armed
Services Attaches. They also
attended classes in o three
day seminar on THE Current
American Scene"
During the second week the
wives were given pointers on
interpreting foreign attitudes
and behaviors, foreign Ian
guage learning techniques,
Communist propaganda and
tactics and on answering
criticism Of the United States
abroad.
The Foreign Service Insti-
tute is a complex and i'm
pressive training organiza-
ton. provided not only for
foreign service personnel and
employees Of the State De-
partment but for all other
Government employees who
need instruction in the field
Of foreign relations.
Briefly, the institute is
divided into the School of
Foreign Affairs and the
School Of Languages. each
with extensive overseas facil-
tiles. The wives course comes
under the former school. on
o rather informal basis.
In the course of their
training. the wives are en-
couraged to learn the ap-
propriate foreign languages.
and are invited to attend the
classes Of the institutes
language school on a space
available" basis. II the space
Is not available. the wives
may at least use the language
tapes, also the tape booths
Evening star., 1959-06-28

manner. An older ofiicer
kindly advised him that
wasn't necessary.
You have to play so much
Of this by ear" Mrs. Blake
said. but a good criterion
is: Does adopting the custom
make you conspicuous? How
do the people Of the coun-
try react?"
1T all comes back to being
a good guest. A wife taking
the course said to the other
students one day. Don't
worry. Just remember all the
nice things your mother
taught YOU And that about
sums it up." Mrs. Blake said,
She pointed out that the
social instruction she gives is