davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1959-12-17

IIoI 1He organ IHeUlLdIlOH. ne
Nativity" by Langlois; "Pro-
vencal Noel" by Achille Philip
and "The Night of the STAR .
by Elmore. The introit by Betty
Kenney, soprano Soloist, will be
"The Birthday by Rowley. The
Chancel and Wesley Choirs will
join to sing "Glory in Excelsis, +"
by Jolley. The Chancel Choir
will also sing "Hallelujah," by
Handel.
The postlude will be "Christ
the Lord to Us Is Born," by
Van Hulse. Congregational sing
ing of carols will punctuate the
service.
For his Christmas Meditation
at this service, Rev. Alexander
has chosen the topic: "The Heart
of Christmas"
The following carolling pro-
gram will be carried on by the
Windermere Methodist Church
youth groups throughout the
community: On Sunday, at 6
p. M, the Junior Methodist
Youth Fellowship will go out
together and return to the
church for social hour after
the carol singing. On Monday
at $3.50 p. m., the Young Adults
and former members of the
Whitfield Fellowship will sing.
A continuous service of Holy
Communion will be held in the
chapel from 5 p. m. to Z p. m.
on Christmas eve. Any members
wishing to partake of this sacre-
ment may come any time during
this period
CONGREGATIONALIST
HEAR OF REAL CHRISTMAS
The Rev. DR.. Robert F. r.
Peters will preach on "Cele-
brating the Real Christmas" at
the East Cleveland Congrega-
tional Church at the II a. m.
Sunday service. Stanton Downs,
tenor, will sing "Humbly We
Adore Thee" (Benedictine
Plainsong) and the anthem will
be Pergolesi's "Glory to God in
the Highest.
"a Pageant of the Nativity"
will tell the Christmas story in
music and drama at p. m.
Participants are Sterling Park
er, George Havens, Darlene
Faile, Kristen Groce, Robert
Faile, Deborah Hartel, Georgia
Kohn, Cynthis Leet, Douglas
Miller, Joyce Miller, Sally
Parish, Edith Pogozelski, Mary
Ellen Serota, Wayne Snow, and
Lynne Weyandt.
John Wittenmeyer, Rhonda
Yaxley, Robin Yaxley, William
Eva, Susan Serota, M. H. Van
Epps, Gerald DeLong, Ray Col
lier, Albert Wick, William
Bruning, Ralph Taylor, and
Clarence Parish.
Production and staging by
Stanton and Janet Downs.
Lighting by Carl Wick and John
Carter. Costumes by The Wom-
ems Fellowship and Joan Byers.
M u sical direction by Elsie
Spurlock.
After this vesper service the
Women's Fellowship will give a |
Christmas Tea in the Lower
Church House to which all
members and friends of the
church are invited.
The combined Junior and
Senior Pilgrim Fellowship
groups will go on a caroling
tour at 7:15 p. m.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1959-12-17
Christmas PROGRAMS

,chancel and lite by blue spot
lights.
In addition to the wreaths
and smaller trees in the Church
School departments, there will
be Nativity scene and wreath
on the exterior of the church.
METHODISTS BEGIN
WITH READING
The Christmas program al
Windermere Methodist Church
will be initiated on Sunday, at
$3.50 a. m. with a dramatic read
ing for the Adult Division of
the Church School entitled "a
Child Is Born" by Stephen
Vincent Benet. At the same hour
the other departments of the
church school will hold their
separate Christmas programs.
At the worship service, the
traditional music theme will
prevail with the prelude: "Alle-
luia," by Dubois. for organ and
brass quartet. This quartet will
consist of Richard Neil, 1st
trumpet; Charles Alexander,
2nd trumpet; Karl Schneider,
3rd trumpet and Rev. Richard
Clark, baritone.
The Chancel Choir will render
"Christmas Day" by Hoist and
"Hallelujah" from The Messiah,
by Handel
The Wesley Junior Choir will
sing "Noel of the Bressnan
Waits" by Darcieux. The or
gan postlude will be on the
tune, "Divinum Mysterium," by
Martin. Cyril H. Chinn. organ
ist-director will conduct.
The sermon topic by the Rev.
Thurman F. Alexander will be,
This Is The Promise"
On Dec. oath, the tradition
al Christmas Eve Candlelight
Carol Service will take place at
7:3O p. m. in the Sanctuary. Mr..
Chinn has chosen three numbers
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01
TOSSED SALAD
I teaspoon salt
A tablespoons corn oil


The house is low and rambling
Shaded by cottonwoods tall,
Whose branches seem extending
An invitation to call.
Behind the house are grain fields;
Beyond, the p1owed fields show:
Nearby is the pasture thicket
Where berries and wild flowers grow.
This low and rambling farm house
Is near the rivers bend,
And those who call this place their
home,
Know happiness without end.
~%-Eenne0 Umsfed
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01
Our Fami1y's
Favorite Recipe
By MRS. BOHUMIL TUCK
Eop0xxc C0zxaa&1s

By MRS. BOHUMIL TUCEK
Fergus Comfy
BUTTERMILK SPREAD
quarts buttermilk
II cup sugar
7a teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons butter
Cook buttermilk on low heat, stir off
and on until it shows color and begins
to thicken. 1t will cook down consider
ably. Then add sugar (more or less
according to taste).' Salt and butter.
Cook ten minutes longer, cool, keep in
a jar in your refrigerator.
Is good as a spread on any kind of
bread or served with meat.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01

Z ~ tablespoons vinegar
u teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
u teaspoon prepared mustard
" Glove garlic
Few grains pepper
quart assorted salad greens
Combine all ingredients except greens
in wooden bowl. Beat with fork until
thoroughly mixed Add crisp and we'll
drained salad greens, broken into bite
size. pieces. Toss lightly until all
greens glisten. Serve at once. Makes
4 servings.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01
GREEN BEAN SALAD

2 cups Il lb. Is OF. cam green beans,
drained
3 tablespoons vinegar
l tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
"a teaspoon pepper
/ tablespoon chopped scallion
tablespoon chopped green pepper
l tablespoon chopped pimiento
/ tablespoon corn oil
Combine Y cup liquid drained from
beans with vinegar, sugar, salt and
pepper. Pour over mixed vegetables
and marinate at least 8 hours. Drain.
Add corn oil and toss until vegetables
glisten. Makes 4 servings.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01

Left, No. 1918 & Ss19-pretty be-ruffled
look-alkes are fun to sew. 1918 is in sizes 10,
IL, Ia, 16, 49, 20 Size IL, 81 bust, 4A yards of
39-inch material. 1919 is in sizes 8. A, S, 6, 2,
8 years. Size 4; 2l5 yards of 39-inch material.
Two patterns, IS cents each.
Below, NO. S299-A wonderfully neat day
timer in half sizes to sew without or with
collar Sizes 1919, 1415, 1615, 1872, 2O1z, 2215,
241s, 261z Size 141s, 35 bust, cap sleeve, 5
yards of 35-inch material.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01
Time to Toss Salads

II LIN ~ n OOO A|SSA@%~
TOMATOES AND PEPPERS will
soon be ripe in backyard gardens and
selling in the stores at rock bottom
prices. Cucunbers are crisp and green
and garden lettuce leafy fresh. What
does it all add up to? Perfection. in the
salad bowl, of course.
OLD FASHIONED COLE SLAW
A cups shredded cabbage
" cup chopped green pepper or
pimiento
teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons minced onion
IL teaspoon pepper
" cup L-Plus MayOnEaise
Place ingredients in large bowl in or
der given. Mix well. Cover and chill
thoroughly. Makes servings.
TOMATO FRENCH DRESSING
1912 ounce can condensed tomato
soup
" cup corn oil
70 cup vinegar
tablespoons sugar
l teaspoon salt
l teaspoon dry mustard
/ teaspoon paprika
teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
/ Glove garlic, optional
Measure all ingredients into Jar.
Cover; shake well. Chill several hours;
remove garlic Shake before serving.
Makes 21z cups.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01
CARROT AND RAIsIN SALAD

tablespoon sugar
| teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons vinegar
2 tablespoons corn oil
medium size carrots, grated
u cup raisins
Combine sugar, salt, vinegar and
corn oil in bowl. Beat with fork until
well mixed. Add carrots and raisins.
Toss lightly to mix thoroughly. Makes
4 servings.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1959-07-01
L-PLUS MAYONNAISE


" teaspoon sugar
" teaspoon dry mustard
"a teaspoon salt
Pinch red pepper
l egg white
cup corn oil
AZ teaspoons vinegar
Combine sugar, mustard, salt and
pepper in bowl Add egg white; beat
well. Continue beating and add u cup
corn oil, a little at a time. Add 2
teaspoons vinegar, continue beating,
slowly adding remaining corn oil. Beat
in remaining vinegar. Makes about Ia
cups.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-05

TINS WEEK Meso.ios / April S. 1859
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-05
u. 6. Feet
Breaking
All Records

one third Of an inch of leather to that number of shoes
extends the American toene by 1891 ITO feet That's
approximately the distance from New York Portland
Ore, and back.
The only segment Of America that appears depressed
about titanic toes is cattle. About IS million
shoe-destned calls sacrificed last year the boot
makers altar The present cattle population of the United
States stands 81 million and their chances of not
becoming shoe grow DINNER by the minute.
Now what about fra weaker sex? WE'LL their feet
too in full rebellion Greta Garbo who for years
regarded in chropodist circles the Accountable Snow
lady of Sweden is no longer spoken Of in huShed tones
Carlo wears size nine According to the latest estimates
20 million American women now slosh around in size
nine - and over Women have taken long stride toward
equality with men.
Different In Grandna's Day
For the lowdown what's overtaken mladys foot let's
listen to 80yearold John Laycock TALL lean sofspoken
veteran Of half century with the Sterling Last Corpora
ton. Mr. Laycocks feet are of course thirds of
inch shorter than his grandSons
Mature has forced our women to give up the dream Of
small feet he said The average is INA AA,
as against 4B in grandma's day. During the Cinderella
Period Q9l020) women wanted shoes to look small and
geneel They considered trait Of ariStocTacy If you
could fit customer into half-size smaller than she
thought she wore she'd practically kiss you. lot of
stores had shoes marked in code that
knew what size she was really getting
Nowadays women have dropped all camoufage. They
even buy sizes slightly too large continued Mr. Laycock,
the easier to slip them off under restaurant tables One
unmstakabe barometer that shoes rooer the fact
that shoehon sales have fallen off by so per in the
past decade"
Feet Lead The Way
What accounts for the phenomenal mShrooming of the
American foot? Science points that it isn't just
feet also growing taller and heavier. But for
strange reason, feet in the of this advance
There are two principal reasons says Dr. Theodore B.
Eden president of the NJ T. State Podaty Society First
Americans the worlds highest protein diet We
Wtamnize our children into their maximum growth" The
doctor did not explain why it that in this country vita
minis race through the amentary canal and settle pema
nently in the feet.
The second reason" he on, springs from the
archaeological revolution that has taken place in U.S. shoe
manufacturing Our shoe leather supple and fexi
be- Our shoes turned out in myriadS of sizes fit
the foot while in other countries the foot has fit the
shoe"
Now what do bigger and bigger feet the future
OF America? On streets already plagued with traffic jams,
the prospect of millions of homewardbound pedestrians
stumbling over each others feet and kicking each other
in the shinS is not pleasant one
On the bright side should get increasingly easy for
IN these tense times to keep feet the ground
One fascinating possibility looms. The captains Of
industry may be Shoeshine boys! The End
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
Continued from page l

tSOlilIuuCQ IL JILL page II
fees" Dr.. Landlord said Included
in the figure was So 900 for equip
ment.
The present laundry is occupying
spot on our campus that should
be devoted to an educational
activity" Dr. Landlord said We
propose to rebuild it to the south Of
the campus on the site of an old
building known as the knitting mill.
now owned by the College"
This was the basis for the next
request. amounting to S65, 900 for a
new laundry and equipment The
building would be S45 900 and the
equipment $4,000
/ Additions
Another double shift would be to
convert the present maintenance
shop and storage building to a post
office and book store, and to con
struct new shop and storage build
ing. The new building would cost
some s83 900 and converting the old
building for new use would cost
$50 600
| A classroom addition to Jarman
Hall was also requested. costing
st44 900 The addition would be a
music building. in the form of a
story wing extending westward
from the auditorium. The cost Of
that addition would be Sl44,0 900
New Dormitory
Even further down the list of re
quests is a S425. 425 request for Z
new dormit tory and equipment
This dormitory would be an Il
shaped building located on the
corner of the campus at the inter
section Of Ely and High streets,
Dr. Landlord told the budget com
mittee. It would house 2l9 student!
and two hostesses.
Explaining why the project wa!
given a low priority, Dr. Lankfore
said, This is done with a feeling
of uncertainty as to what the col
lege enrolment picture will be il
Virginia in the next few years
'sOur applications for the session
l959-60 almost equal those for 1858
49," DR.. Landlord continued. IN
September 1860, a dormitory nov
under construction will increase ou
boarding capacity by approximate,
$50 students. It will certainly re
quire at least two years to fill thi
dormitory We are not eager to SCI
Longwood College become a larg
institution, yet we are willing +
take our share Of the increased col
lege enrolment r. the state. If tn
legislature grams funds for thi
project, it would certainly be gu
intention not to build it until Ell
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
National News Summary
Public Opinion
In India Against
= - :.
Red Aggression
BY H. Y. LANCASTER. JR.

India's press has backed up Prime
Minister Nehru's decision to stand
fast against the Red Chinese who
have crossed over the Tibetan bord-
ct and seized Indian territory Sew
eral papers said the Red aggres-
sion seems to be part of a larger
conspiracy against the smaller ma
tons Of Asia The Statesman. pub
lished in New Delhi ard Calcutta.
observed that many of these look
to India for protection and Moth
ing could be better calculated to
tan fear and dependency in small
countries bordering Tibet -
Meanwhile, Washington approved
plan to send more military equip
nent and supplies to Laos. another
Asian country threatened BY com
nunist depredations Some experts
think Red China is furious over
khrushchev's forthcoming visit to
the u s. and particularly by his
plan to address the United Nations
where their arch-enemies, the Chi
ncse Nationalist. are represented.
They say this Asian mischief is in
tended to embarrass Khrushchev on
his American visit. and that he
could hot stop it even if he wanted
to
President Eisenhower began pri-
Vate talks with British Prime
Minister Macmillan Saturday after
visiting with Queen Elizabeth and
her family at Balmoral Castle. The
two men retired to Macmillan's
country estate, Chequers. for
week end of discussions on Western
strategy in the cold war Mr. Eisen-
hover was greeted enthusiastically
on his visit to Bonn, Germany.
whore he conferred with Chancel-
lor Adenauer earlier last week. The
President VIII fly to Paris this
week to meet with French Presi-
dent de Gaulle
Red China announced last week
it was cutting production quotas for
the coming year in half. 1t thereby
admitted the commune system in
stituted last year. was al least
partial failure The communist gov
eminent blamed the failure on false
reports OH what could be achieved
dronghts. and lack Of technical
know how
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01

Colored People OF Prince Edward
Victims OF Their Leaders, Byrd Says

1T is unnecessary fer ME today
To speak Of the terrible evils 81
Initiation. but do want to men
ton two reasons for the lnflationary
trend-One is too big government
and the other is too big labor unions
There is nothing more inflatiohary
than Federal deficit spending. Our
debt has increased during my per
iod in the Senate Of 70 years from
S22 billion to 1893 billion.
If we cannot balance the bud
get now in this DAY Of great pros
perity, when can we do it
Big Unions
Too big labor unions also are
a factor in initiation. When great
labor unions compel increase in
wages and fringe benefits not JUST
fled by increased productivity this,
Of course, adds materially to the
initiation spiral.
These are not all the factors,
but they are big ones We have
lost nearly 50 cents of the purchas-
ing power of the dollar in the past
20 years,
I'VE all know Federal bonds will
be paid IN dollars at maturity. but
the purchasers Of bonds are asking
themselves: What will the. dollar
be worth in purchasing power when
these bonds are paid off
Our free enterprise democracy,
compared with Russian totalitarian-
ism, or any other form Of govern
ment. Is the best system ever
evolved But there is one controll-
ing requirement, and this must
never be overlooked The system
is based on solvent government and
sound money.
With fiscal soundness, would
have no fear fer the future eco
nomically or militarily Without it.
there will be neither solid economic
progress nor security with military
preparedness.
We have allowed ourselves to
grow weak in the requirement for
solvent government and SCUM
money Assurance of fiscal sound
ness in the future does not now
exist
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
Longwood Faculty
Continued from page II


Carolina as well as in the colleges
Of Winthrop. Duke. North Texas
State. Mitchell. and the Universities
of Brown and Syracuse. During the
1861 session she was a visit
ing lecturer at the American Uni
versity Of Beirut. Lebanon.
Education Department Addition
Turner, from Lynchburg. holds
the A. B. degree from Lynchburg
College, and the NJ Ed from the
University Of Virginia. He com
pleted additional graduate work
there He has taught in elemen-
tary schools OF Lynchburg and Fair
fax County and served as super
vising principal Of Dillwyn Elemen-
tary School. He was employed by
the Virginia State Council of Higher
Education, and comes to LongWood
from Appalachian State Teachers
College, Boone, N. c. For three
years he served with the U S,
Army.
GouchenOur, an army veteran
from Woodstock. holds the B. S. de
gree from VPI, where he has com
pleted advanced work. He has been
employed by Riggs National Bank
in Washington, D. c.. and was
training coordinator in the Norfolk
county schools last year
New Spanish Assistant
Miss Pizarro. from Mexico City
is a recent graduate of Motolinia
University in Mexico City.
Adams is from Parkersburg
w. Va. and holds the B. Mus. and
M. Mus degrees from the Con
servatory Of Music at Cincinnati and
studied at Indiana University. A
veteran of the u S. Army Ali
Corps, he has taught at the Gin
cinnati conservatory, Indiana Uni
versity, and at Davis and Elkins
College, Elkins. w. Va.
Miss Dunlap, of York, S. c.. holds
the B. A. degree from King College
Bristol, Tenn, and the NJ A. from
the University of North Carolina
During the past year she was ref
erence librarian at the Union Theo
logical Seminary. New York.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
National Guard
tContinued from page u

years service. and these medals
were presented to NJ Sgt. John NJ
Smith. Sergeants First Glass Harold
L. Bowers, John E Jamerson. John
w Sanderson and William j. Par
ham and Sergeants H. l. Floyd
B. B. Stonnell and Mack B Sea
mans
A Bronze Dogwood Blossom to
attach to the medal for nine years
service went to First Lieutenant
Madison P. McClintic. Warrant Of
ficer James H. Newly. Master Ser
geants Lee O. Lenhart and Noah
J Lenhart, SIT Ralph S. Mahan
and Sergeant Elwood c. Cox.
A Gold Dogwood Blossom was
presented Capt. Bradshaw for Is
years National Guard service.
The Big Pay-Off
Just before the final action Of the
encampment the payroll Of
s6,8l6l5 il individual checks af-
ter equipment had been cleaned
sunday morning. capt. BRADSHAW
commended the entire company for
its encampment performance He
reserved special praise for the lead
ership OF First Sergeant Noah
Lenhart and the success and eff
ficiency Of Mess Steward SIC. John
T Jamerson and his staff of mill
tary cooks.
The reorganiza ton to the five
sided atomic era structure Of five
battle groups per division in
place Of the familiar triangular
structure of three regiments
left the Farmville unit with new
designation. Company B. but the
performance during 1859 summer
encampment had the same stand
ard and unit has achieved in its
long and tradition-filled career
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
Funeral Services
For J. j. Warren, 60,
Held In Amelia

Funeral service for Jasper ].
Warren. so. We're held Saturday at
Little Flock Baptist Church near
Amelia. with interment in the
church cemetery. Mr.. Warren and
Amelia county farmer, died Thurs
day in a Richmond hospital
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Fannie FARRELL Warren. of Amelia;
one daughter, Mrs. jeanette W.
Armistead. also Of Amelia. three
sons, Richard NJ. Warren. of Rich
mond. and Jasper j and Taylor
Warren, both Of Amelia; four
brothers, Mark, Clyde and Everett
Warren. all of Amelia. and Bernard
Warren. of McN1ehen. w Va: one
sister. Mrs Sadie w Hudgins. of
Amelia: and three grandchildren.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
Personal Mention

Mrs. Frank Blanton has returned
srom visit with her sister, Mrs.
D. A. Williams, in Morrisville. Pa.
Ms. J. c Collins has returned
from three weeks motor trip to
Miami. Tia. She was accompanied
BY her daughter, Mrs, Joe Virgins,
grandson. Curtis Jac kson, and
niece. Miss Linda Pierce. On the
return trip they visited Atlanta and
the Smoky Mountains Of Tennessee,
Stewart and PettigreW Clare, Of
Columbia, S. c.. spent the week
end with their grandmother, Mrs
VI B. PettgreW.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
BoWlers To Meet
Thursday Night

Bowlers and persons interested in
bowling are invited to attend a
meeting in the court house, Thurs
day evening WV
The 10 10 bow Ing 4. ANA opens
play on September 8. Plans viii
be mapped out at the meeting in
the Trial Justice room.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
H-sCFaculty
CONTINUED from page l

Richard F. Messotero will be Visit
ing Associate Professor Of Romance
Languages. He holds an A. B. de-
gree from the College of Wooster
a M. A. degree from Pennsylvania
State College. and has done gradu-
ate work at Yale University, the
University Of Perugia. Italy, the
University Of Chicago and the Uni
versity of Connecticut.
William H. Trapnell will join the
faculty as instructor in French. A
native of Richmond. he graduated
from Hampden-Sydney in 1854
Trapnell has just returned from
Europe where he studied at the
University of Strasbourg and the
SorbOnne.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
Funeral Services
For Miss Woodson, 81,
Held Saturday

Funeral services were held Sat
urday afternoon at Spring Greek
Baptist Church for Miss Lottie Ger
trude Woodson, 81 Miss Woodson
died Thursday at her home near
Pamplin A native Of Prince Ed
ward County, she was born Sep
TENDER 3d. 1871. a daughter of the
late Benjamin Harrison Woodsor
and Sallie Dickerson Woodson.
The Rev. Nat Brummitt and the
Rev, R. P WEIGH conducted the
services. Interment was in t h {
family cemetery
There are no immediate survivors
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
FILA Members TO
Air Hon1ennaking-
Program Plans

The Prince Edward Academy
FILA chapter viii take to the all
FRIDAY at 80 am to explain the
three phases of the homemaking
program planned this year.
Mrs Winston O. Noel advisor
and members Of the chapter will
appear on the Homemaker pro
gram on Station WFLO to explain
the three phases. classroom activi-
ties. home projects and practices.
and the FILA activities.
The advisor said today members
Of the chapter would be at the
Wells House from 9 to u each
morning this week to accept do
nations Of equipments for use in
the homemaking program.
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-09-01
Prospect P-TA
Meets Wednesday

There Will be a called meeting Of
the Patrick Henry School P-TA
Wednesday, September 2. at pm.
at Prospect Methodist Church. I'M
cluded in the important program
will be many last minute details re-
lating "a school opening on Sep
TENDER 10.