davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23

nacionales e internacionales''
Sc logren Ell reconocimien-
to y la Observance universe
les y efectivas de los mis-
mos"
La Declaration consta de
un Preambulo y treinta arti-
culos, breves todos ellos. Ell
decimo tercero, por ejemplo,
maniiene que "Todo Indivi.
duo tiene ell derecho de mo-
vimlento (transito) y resi-
0encia dentro de los limites
de su estado. Todo individuo
tiene Ell derecho de abando.
mar su propio pals, o eual-
quiera otro y tambien de
regresar a su pals de origen".
Los derechos afirmados en-
la Declaration caen dentro de
cuatro categorias generates,
como sigue:
(1). Los derechos persona
les ole garantizan la vida pri-
vada de la persona, que ash
quede libre de toda intromi-
sion, va sea de parte de las
autorjdades o va de particu-
lares. Estes derechos inclu.
yen ell de libertad y seguri-
dad personales: la libertad de
conciencia, y la religiosa; la
inviolabilidad de la residen-
cha, de la intimidad familiar
y de la correspondence; la
libertad de transito dentro y
fuera del pals, etc.
(2l Los derechos economi-
eos garantizan la inviolabili-
dad de la persona que asi no
puede ser objeto de esclavi-
tud o servidumbre. Sc garan-
tia ell derecho de trabajo
-(Continda en- la Pagina 9)-
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23
La Libertud de Prensa en- Cuba
Baio la Dictudura de Bufistu
Por JORGE oUlNTANA

quisIera, Y no solamente ell
acusado directamente, sino
tam5ien al director o editor
del periodico donde apare-
ciera publicada Los acusados
no podran ser puestos en- Ii
bertad por ell Tribunal de Ur-
gencia, a no ser que ell Fis-
cal 10 solicitara expresamen-
tie y como los fiscales son
func;onarios del Ministerio
de Justicia, pues va Sc saba
por anticipate que estos ja-
mas solicitarian la libertad
de nadie. !
Zero aun iban mas lejos !
que los fascistas o que los So e
vieticos, porque inventaban
ell delito cometido en- ell ex- :
tranjero, fueeen sus autores {
nacionales o extranjeros, es-
to es que 81 ell "propalar no. :
ticias o rumores falsos" 10
realizaba un periodista ex-
tranjero en- suelo e~xtranjero
podia ser enjuiciado en- Gu !
ba y hasta sancionado. Era
una nueva modalidad del de- /.
Tito, inventada por estas men,
ties totalitarias, a espaldas de
10 que consigna claramente Z
ell Derecho international.
Ell texto de esta barbara y
retr6grada ley de Orden Pu--
blico fue sometido al estudio
del doctor Jose Miro Cardo-
ma, p~restigioso abogado GU
bano. c~atedratico titular de
Derecho Penal en- la Univer-
sidad de La Habana y Deca-
no del Colegio de Abogados
de La Habana. FL primer gol.'
pc serio que recibiera la Ley
de Orden Publico fue este in
forme:
LA ley es absurda y dispa-s
ratada," decia ell doctor Mi
r6, "desde Ell punto de vista
tecnico con las graves conse-
cuencias que Sc derivan para
Ell imputado de las imperfec-
clones de la norma; desde ell
punto de vista politico repre-
senta i'm cercenamiento indu-,
dable de la libertad de OPT
MON; desde ell punto de vista
procesal coloca al acusado en-
(Pasa 4 La Pag. 81
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23
QUE Ell 26 DE JULIO CUMPLA
PROMESAS

Resulta un POGO sospechoso leer en- su dia-
rio como algunos representatives y senadores
americanos y otros personajes que Sc las dan
de muy "Cristianos' y, "humanitarios", ja-
mas protestaron de los crimenes cometidos
en- Cuba durante Ell regimen del Monstruo y
sus pandillas de asesinos a sueldo; causantes
de grandes y bochornosas orgias de sangre
capaz de ~erizarle los pelos al mas insensi-
BILE de los hombres, tales como los crimenes
de Menocal en- Matanzas, donde asesinaba a
los simpatizantes de Ia Revolution despues
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23
viernes, 20 de enero

viernes, 20 de enero
1516-Murio Fernando Ell Cato
lico, en- Madrigalejo.
1821-Segunda expulsion de los
Jesuitas en- Mexico.
1826-Tuvo lugar la heroica
epopeya de Rodil en- Ell
Callao.
1839-Murio en- Montevideo
Juan Cruz Varela, poeta
argentine.
1905--Murio Desiderio Fajardo
Ortiz, poeta cubano.
1950-Proclamada Jerusalem CO.
mo capital de Israel.
~1958-Depuesto Marcos Perez
Jimenez, DICTATOR vene-
yolano.
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23
4 AaseucisNo EN- Ell EspANoL
cOMTEHAPORANEO

co. e propoSto de cOntribur al mantenimiento de Ia pureza de-
auestro idiomA, diaramsnts publcaremos en- esta psgina an srtnuIn
ael interosants y novedoSo Diccionano de AngLcismo del eminents
nternaeionahsta , fl6logo panamehO doctor Ricardo l. AIfaro.
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23
M ORTIGUADOR

Como adjective que indica la acc6n del verbo amortiguar,
esta palabra signihca en- general 10 que Sc amOrdgua. Como
nomore SUBSTANTIVE, Ell diccionario de la - Academia, edicion 16a,
10 define ash: "Resorte que tenen los barometros marinos para
evitar Ell efecto de los balances. Ell resorte en- question 10 que
hace es amortiguar tai efecto, y Ell nombre eta muy bien puesto.
Pero este es tambien APPLICABLE a TODD resorte o aparato que
amorugue rndos, golpes, sacudidas, luz preston, o cualquier
cosa. Muy especalmente, Sc hacia necesario legihmar el uso
de este termino para designar Ell aparato que en- los AUTOMOBILES
amortigua las sacudidas violentas producida por la accion de
los muelles cuando Ell Vehiculo pasa por encima de cualquier
obstaculo o irregularidad en- ell canine. A este aparato Sc lie
llama en- ingles schock absorber y tanto los dictionaries tecni:
cos como ell lenguaje corriente lie han venido dando en- espanol
la equivalencia amortiguador. que es precisa y correcta.
Ash 10 ha comprendido la Academia y en- ell Supplemental de
la edicion 17e de su lexico, amOrtiguador aparece con esta nue.
va acepcion:
9. Fs. Artificio que Sc aplica a un sistema mecA.
nico para compensar 0 dsminuir los efectos de cho.
ques, sacudidas o movimientos bruscos.
Diario las Américas., 1959-01-23

Miami Springs, FIa, vIERNEs % de Enero de 1855
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-12
Wall Of the
WhiteWinqs
By HARRIET GRIFFITHs
Star Staff Writer

lid you ever hear high, eerie sound just after
II you'd dropped candy wrapper In the street?
It probably was the wall of the white wings.
That's just flight Of fancy, of course The white
wings are the perfectly human, 170-man vanguard
of Washingtons sanitation army So called after the
white uniforms they once wore they form the daily
pushcart brigade that picks up debris from the city
floor.
But no one could blame them IL they did wall
sometimes at the diligence with which irreverent
residents and visitors litter up capital city with
far-flung reputation for tidiness.
Ask a cosmopolitan visitor his impressions Of
Washington, and as often not he'll get around
to saying: Its such q clean city"
True, this impression is heightened by the Capt.
tails many well-kept monumental buildings But
there's much more to 1t.
District Sanitation Supt. William A. Xanten
directs 1,500-member army in housekeeping job
that ought to give the average housewife new heart
His crews dispose Of daily volume Of refuse that
would cover the Washington Monument every three
days.
They collect this unglamorous booty from Ito
miles Of streets 365 miles Of alleys and $4,000 hous-
ing units.
In addition, George Harding, chief of mainte-
nance for National Capital Parks has about 100
on his force who police nearly 1000 acres of Mall
and parklands grassy circles and triangles.
THE problem In this country Is paper" Mr..
Xanten says with sigh. Everything comes In q
package wrapped up three times. This accounts for
the vast volume Of our refuse" CONTINUED
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14

electricity, as well as housekeep-
ing and landscaping. Above all
he must be able to stimulate his
staff to perform the many dut-
les that they must carry out
each day. He must, in addition
to all this be able to meet and
work with the public because
the school custodian is one of
the most important public rela-
tions people in school system.
81 think your organization is
doing a great service in honor
ing men who have performed
their duties so faithfully and
we'll !. l join you in wishing
our good friend John the best of
luck and happiness in the flu
ture."
Maull's plaque read: This
plaque a token of merit is
awarded to John Maull in re-
cognition of his long and faith
full service to the Lewes School
District, 1932-l959 by the Della
ware School Custodians' Asso-
citation.
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14
st. Peters Church

Services at st. Peters Episco-
pal Church on Whitsunday, May
II, will be as follows: Holy
Communion, s am; Church
School, 10 am; Holy Commun-
ion and sermon by the rector,
the Rev. F. Sydney Bancroft, II
am. At the 8 am. the corporate
communion for acolytes will be
followed by the annual acolytes'
breakfast, in charge of Mrs.
Fred Heinold, Sr. On Trinity
Sunday, May "a, the service OF
dedication of the new church
school house will be held at 8
pm. The Rt. Rev. ]. Brooke
Mosley, Bishop of the Episcopal
Diocese of Delaware, will offici-
ate at the dedication, and the
sermon will be preached by the
Rev. Richard Trelease, rector OF
st. Andrews Church, Whining
ton. The final meeting of the
Women of st. Peters will be
held on Tuesday, June 2.
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14
.Lewes Custodian
Cited By Workers
For Top Service

Delaware School Custodians
Association selected the custod-
ian of the year at their banquet.
The custodian honored was John
T. Maull, for 27 years a custod-
ian in the Lewes Special School
District. Mr.. Maulls superin-
tendent, Leon H. Farrin, wrote
in recognition of this award
made by the Custodians' Asso-
citation: 81 have worked closely
with John Maull during the
years / have been in Lewes.
have been impressed with the
Importance of the job that is
faced by a chief custodian. He
must be man of many abilities.
He must know plumbing, heat
ing, carpentry, construction, and
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14

classes for all ages, 10 am. John
w. Dukes is general superin-
tendent. A Children's Day SER
vice will begin at l0:30 am.
There will be no Youth Fellow
ship meetings or evening wor-
ship until the fall. The Woman's
Society of Christian Service
general assembly will be held at
the church on Tuesday, May l9
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14
Clayton

Too lays Meditation: The
Christian society is in three
parts: those who are living,
those who are dead, and those
yet to be born. They are all
bound together in Christ. The
saints who have gone before
have left us great family in
heritance. In their faith, their
courage, their sacrificial service,
we are enriched. To those living
we should give our love and our
service, for we are all one in
Jesus Christ. We have an obliga-
ton to those yet to be born,
that they may live in a more
Christlike world.
The Clayton Century Club
will meet tonight at s pm. in
Fellowship Hall of Ewell's-St.
Paul Church, when a meeting of
the Delaware Federation of
Women's Clubs will convene.
Guests at the meeting will be
the state president, Mrs. Will
liam ]. Storey; Mrs. Earl B.
Field, first vice president for
Kent County; and members of
the Twentieth Century Club of
Smyrna. Mrs. Jennie Dixon, loc-
al conservation chairman, has
invited Mr.. William D. Mott,
from the Delaware State Con-
servation Bureau, to be the
guest speaker. Mrs. j. Reynolds
Pratt, club president, will pre-
side at the meeting. Mrs. w. L.
Gooding and Mrs. Lester Rus
sell have been selected as dele
gates to attend the State Con-
vention of the Delaware Fedora
ton of Women's Clubs which
will be held in Seaford on We'd
nesday and Thursday, May 20
81. In observance of Federation
Week, the members will attend
services at Ewell's-St. Paul
Church, Sunday, May II, in a
group.
Mrs. Grace Thorpe is recuper-
ating at her home after surgery
in Kent General Hospital.
Tommy Kennedy has return
ed home from Memorial Hospit-
al, Wilmington, where he under
went surgery for a knee injury.
Mr.. and Mrs. John S. Hop
kins with Mr.. and Mrs. James E.
Turner, Jr. and children, jamie,
Stevie and Melanie, spent Moth
er's Day with MIR. and Mrs.
Richard Hopkins in Newark,
Del.
MIR. and Mrs. John S. Hopkins
observed their fifty-first wedding
anniversary on Tuesday, May IL.
Mrs. Margaret Daley spent
the Mothers Day weekend with
her mother, Mrs. Mamie Shock
ley, and Mr.. and Mrs. James
Clark. Mrs. Daley resides in
Wilmington.
The Weakly Wit: When a
woman buffers up her husband,
chances are she's going to put
the bite on him.
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14

at 7:30 pm. Senior Choir rehear-
sal. Wednesday, May 20, 7:30
pm. Communion Youth Choir
rehearsal, Thursday, May 2l at
7:30 pm. Junior Choir rehearsal.
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14
Asbury Methodist Church

Services at Asbury Methodist
Church for Sunday, May H.,
have been announced by the
Rev. w. H. Revelle, Jr., minister,
as follows: Church School, with
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14
Friday. May 2l, $3.50 pm.

A heavy cruiser produces 1000
servings of bakery products per
day for her crew.
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14

A gift of a S25 us. Savings
Bond was also presented to MIR.
Maull.
Smyrna times., 1959-05-14

What we mean-this new Chevy's
whipped up one-car heat wave. Its
fresh style caught on right away, of
course. But-whether you prefer
V8 or 6-where Chevrolet really
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08
Milk Control
Hearing Set

RICHMOND, Aug. 8 (AP).-
The State Milk Commission
has set August 81 for a public
hearing at Alexandria to deter
mine whether it should with
draw from three areas where
the Federal Government regu-
lates milk.
Included are the Arlington
Alexandria and Manassas mar
ketS and that part of the Fred
ericksburg market located in
Prince William County.
In announcing the hearing
yesterday, the commission
noted that all three areas were
included in the Federal milk
market order which became
effective July /.
The hearing is scheduled to
open at 10 am. in the George
Mason Hotel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Epic News Gathering Days of Yore

matte story OF the battle, he
had one Of his leg men die
tating excerpts from the
Bible.
Some years later, in 1921.
your reporter had the good
luck to be the only eye-wit-
ness newsman at the Smyrna
fire which RACED almost the
entire city during the battle
between the Turks and the
Greeks. 1t so happened I was
on the United States destroy
er Borie when 1t was ordered
to the scene Of the catastro-
phe. The story was before
my eyes, but / had no way to
send it, because Navy red tape
prevented such use of their
wireless. The captain of a
cargo vessel anchored nearby
consented to send my dis
patch. If I paid the radio
toll (some $500 in gold.
There were four United
States destroyers in the har-
Dor. Each had a kitty with
gold. I borrowed it from the
shippers, leaving a trail of
IOUS. When my paper got
the story. it was a world beat.
Today there seems to be
no incentive for reporters to
find Notwithstanding exclusives.
Publishers have lost most of
their interest in scooping
rivals, and a newsman with
a real scoop may find him
self in temporary trouble, if
some official chooses to give
it a hearty denial.
1t is a nice. leisurely life,
reporting these days. If you're
lazy you can pick up handouts
on your way to the Press Club
dining room. There may be
leaks" for established cor
respondents or influential
columnists. But the young
sters have a tough time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08
.
China Sees TuIks
AS Soviet Victory

TOKYO, Aug. 8 (AP) Conn
munist China today hailed the
Geneva Big Four foreign min
isterS' conference a victory for
the Soviet Union.
The comment. appearing in
the official newspaper Peiping
Peoples Daily which reflects
Red Chinese Communist Party
Policy, was broadcast by Pei
ping Radio.
The paper said in part: :
Although there was no
agreement on the conclusion
of a peace treaty with Germany
and a solution to the West Ber-
lin issue, the conference did a
great deal of useful work. 1t
enabled the conferees to have a
better understanding of their
respective positions"
Then, charging the Western
nations had been reluctant to
hold such a conference in the
first place. the official Red or
gan declared 1.-The convocation
Of the Geneva conference was
a victory for the Soviet Unions
policy of peace"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike to Europe August 90 With all these Republican
trips the only Democratic candidate into the
news is fly to Russa-and jump out the Atlantic.
Mediator Fnnegan steel strike negoatorS get
ting down brass acks They'd have hard time find
ing any steel tacks to get down to.
Buckingham Palace says Queen Elizabeth expects baby
1t always happens in these families with hospital nsur
ance stacks of bills-and the husband out of work.
The White House plans to show Khrushchev everything
during his Washington visit the good along with the base
ball club.
Thanks the new fashions from Paris woman can
set her knee cap for
Congressman deporeS the hoodum lobby presuring
Congress He lot of thieves trying to rob him of
campaign issue by passing labor reform law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08

Cook MN 10 a mental clinic IN
Texas.
He told newsmen yesterday
that he would leave a down
payment on the bill "in my
will"
II will look it over and give
1t careful consideration Gov.
Long said in New Orleans
"All I can keep from paying
I will.
Il want to see some Con-
gressmen and other people
billed. When they pay, I pay
I don't believe I'll have to pay
all that"
The Air Force sent the bill
to Gov. Long as the Governor
and therefore the head of the
National Guard in Louisiana
1t did not say that he had
ordered the flights.
The planes were used for As
hours and As minutes sometime
in April, May, June and July
the Air Force said without
being more specific. Gov
Long was taken to the clinic
in Galveston on June 80. Those
on the flight included Maj
Gen. Raymond Huff, adjutant
general of the Louisiana Ma
tional Guard.
An Air Force spokesman said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08
Polio Cases
Continue Rise;
PdceSIoWed

The number OF paralytic
polio cases continued to in
crease last week, but the pace
was slowed somewhat.
The total for the United
States last week was 1888, a rec
ord number for 1859, the Public
Health Service reported yes
terday.
That was an increase of
eight over the total for the
week before. Early last month,
the figure had jumped SO per
cent in one week.
Big Rise in Year
For the first eight months
of this year, there have been
1874 paralytic cases. In the
same period last year, there
were $40 such cases. In 1855,
before Salk polio vaccine was
available, 2,525 paralytic cases
were reported in the first eight
months. al.
The Public Health Service
said that SO per cent of this
years polio victims-both para
lytic and non-paralytic-have
been Negroes and that more
than rs per cent of the paraly-
tic victims had not taken any
polio vaccine.
Surgeon General Leroy E.
Burney said the epidemic in
DeS Moines was subSiding but
the one in Kansas City, Mo-,
was continuing.
New Haven Hit
There was some question as
to whether New Haven, Conn.,,
had been added to the epidemic
list. The Public Health Service
said it had been advised that
an epidemic had developed
there. But New Haven authori-
ties yesterday called that a mis-
understanding. They agreed,
however, that the city reported
20 new cases of all types last
week.
In the Nation, new polio cases
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08
Sight of Handouts Rack Stirs Memories
OfEro When Big Stories Had to Be Dug

An experience this reporter
had in the late 1920s could
not happen today. A story re-
porting that President Hoover
and French Prime Minister
Pierre Laval had sharp words
during a discussion Of the
Polish corridor and debt can
collation. brought an official
denial from the White House
press secretary.
I was then a newcomer to
The Evening Star, and my
publisher, the late T. w.
Noyes, called me to his Office
to explain that THE Star
did not use fabricated news"
In anticipation of the storm.
I had brought with me the
transcript of an off -the-rec-
ord conference with Secre-
tary of State Henry L.
Stimson which proved the
truth of my story AS a re-
suit, Mr.. Noyes wrote a note
to President Hoover, wasting
no diplomatic double-talk in
telling him that The Star
stood firmly behind every
word published by its re-
porter.
Before World War II, war
correspondents were on their
own. No special care was
taken of them by the Army,
and most times real ingenuity
could be used. In 1915 my
good friend. Martin Donohue,
representing the London
Daily Chronicle, beat the
worlds press with the Turk
ish defeat in the Balkans at
the Battle of Chatalja. He
couldn't file his story in Tur-
key, and so made his way to
ConStanta in Romania. There.
to keep the telegraph wires
open while he wrote his dra-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08

the Senator said amounts to
a fraud on the American peo-
pie.
Senator HenningS referred to
testimony Thursday by James
w. Riddleberger, ICA director.
that he would not withhold
facts about the foreign aid
program, mo matter how dam
aging they may be-"
Mr.. Riddleberger, in asking
the Senate Appropriations
Committee to restore nearly
$500 million cut by the House
out of Mr.. Eisenhower's $3.5
billion foreign aid money bill.
made clear. however. he would
refuse to make available ICA's
own evaluation reports on the
success of foreign aid projects.
BY saying he would not with
hold facts and refusing to re-
lease such reports, Senator
Hennings said Mr.. heidelberg
er'S testimony amounted to a
"fradd on the American
people"
Senator Hennings renewed
the controversy between Mr..
Eisenhower and congressional
committees over what con-
stitutes matters of executive
privilege which can constitu-
tionally be withheld from Con-
greSS.
The controversy centers
around a provision in the aid
authorization bill and in the
House appropriation bill to cut
of economic aid funds for prof.
ects on which evaluation re-
ports are not available to Con-
gress and the General Account
ing Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-08

services symphony Orchestra.
The Army was asked yester-
day whether the concert was
considered an official function.
and replied. Secretary of De-
Tense Neil H. McElroy sent in
vitationS to selected generals
and admirals. which made it
a Unofficial function, and
the use of motor pool cars was
authorized"
The Navy and Marines said
the concert was classed as an
official function and invita-
tional orders were issued with
the request that the officers, if
they attended, appear in dress
uniform"
The Air Force declined COM
ment,
Representative Kowalski,
Democrat of Connecticut, who