davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-05
Poland Bans Sole
Of New York Times

WARSAW, Poland, Dec (AP) The New York Times was
accused today Of conducting cold campaign against
munist Poland and sale of the shut Polish
neWsstands
also disclosed that permission would mot be granted
for replacement for Correspondent Rosenthal
Evening star., 1959-12-05
3 u. S. Citizens Await
Cubon Trial Verdicts

= HAVANA, Dec. CAP).-Cuban military tribunals have
postponed until Tuesday afternoon the
diets against three United States citizens --''
= Rafael del Pine of Miami Fla who
revolutionary activity and faces possible death sentence will
not learn his fate until tribunal secretary
Evening star., 1959-12-05

RIO DE JANIERO, Brazil,
Dec. S (AP).-President Jusce-
limo Kubitschek has snuffed
out the second revolt against
his regime.
About rs rebel Brazilian Air
Force and Army officers have
been scattered since seizing
five planes early Thursday. At
least two officers fed to Ar
gentina in a hijacked airliner
and were given asylum. Several
others were captured and the
rest headed deep into the jun
giles Of northwest Brazil.
IT consider the incident
closed" Mr.. Kubitschek said
last night, declaring that
events like these never will
be repeated lin our country"
The midget revolt aroused no
popular support and even anti
government politicians and
newspapers rallied around Mr..
Kubitschek.
Corruption Charged
Several Of the ringleaders
we're involved in a similar abor-
tive revolt in 1856 which was
crushed in l8 days. Mr.. Kubit-
Schek showed leniency and
granted pardons to the officers
then.
In the latest propaganda pro-
test the officers charged the
Kubitschek government with
being corrupt and Communist
tainted. They flew the stolen
planes to the small jungle town
of Aragarcas, 100 miles north
west of Rio, and sought to rally
support.
Government paratroops took
over the town and its airstrip
early yesterday. shortly after
the rebels pulled out.
One of the rebel leaders, Air
Force Mai. Heber Teixera Pinto
fed to BuenoS Aires in the
Panair do Brasil Constellation
commandeered We dne S d a y
while on a regular passenger
run from Rio to Belem, Brazil
Senator Held as Hostage
With him was an accomplice
Charles Herba, civilian me-
chanic. and a Brazilian Sena-
tor, Remy Archer, whom they
had seized as a hostage.
Mr.. KubitSchek said last
night his government will try
to extradite the "air pirates
from Argentina.
Senator Archer said TeiXere
Pinto took over command oi
the airliners shortly after it left
Rio and forced the four-mar
crew at gunpoint to alter course
to Aragarcas. He said the 81
other passengers were permitted
to leave the plane when il
landed but that he was held in.
communicate.
He said the Constellation re.
manned at AragarcaS all day
Thursday, leaving at Sis am.
Friday along with a stolen pri.
Vate plane and three CAT mai
planes.
Parachute troops took ovel
the airstrip short time later
lining it with steel drums. Il
was reported that one Of the
rebel planes crashed when Il
Evening star., 1959-12-05
Obstruction Charged

Opponents also charged his
government with obstructing
an honest investigation Of Mr..
Bandaranaike's murder.
The order dissolving Parlia-
ment, issued a day after Par
lament voted to recess until
January 10, made Mr.. Dahana-
yake's term as Premier the
shortest in Ceylon's history.
The new Parliament will
meet March 80. IL days after
the elections, and establish an
other government. Sir Oliver,
Ceylon's chief Of state, will as
sumo interim powers.
Opposed to Violence
The major parties opposing
Mr.. Dahanayake's freedom
party hailed the proclamation
Former Premier Dudley
Senanayake, who leads the pro-
Western United National Party
that is backed by conservative
elements. said "the people have
had a surfeit Of violence and
chaos. Sanity must be brought
back and democracy must be
protected against efforts oi
those trying to establish die
tatorships Of the right or left
With Mr.. Dahanayake's
Freedom Party split, the gen.
eral election is expected to boil
down to a contest between
Mr.. Senanayake's party ano
three Marist-Style Communist
parties.
Evening star., 1959-12-05

row. Visibility, 2 to S miles,
with haze.
AAA ROAD REPORT
tAAA Winter Road Condition Report.
Pa Turnpike. clear; Ohio Turnpike,
clear U. S. 40 West to Ohio, clear
Soulful. S l to Richmond. clear;
Shirley Highway va, RI. $500, clear;
Richmond South clear; D. c. to Char
North and East-D. C. to Delaware
Memorial Bridge, clear; New Jersey
Turnpike, clear; New England, clear;
D. c. to Harrisburg, Pa, clear.
River Report
Potomac River clear at Hsrpers
Ferry and muddy at Great Falls.
Shenandoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
4 am. ------ 40 4pm. - 81
s am. ---- 40 SPIN. ----- 46
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest, 100, on June 80 and 30.
Lowest. II, on January 6 and II.
High and Low of Last 2i Hours
High. 5s, at 3 pm.
Low, 35, at 6:35 am.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High -- am. 1929 am.
Low - 6:27 am. 7:23 am.
High 1902 pm. l:O2 pm.
Low 6:4Spm 7:4S D m
For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above.
Annapolis, , hours: Bloody Point
Evening star., 1959-12-05

For high and low tides at the follow
ing points subtract times indicated
from the above
Annapolis, hours: Bloody Point
Light. 3 hours; Colonial Beach, 53t
hours; Deale. 3 hours: Solomons Island,
hours; Point Lookout, hours.
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-half hour after sunset
Evening star., 1959-12-05
Cey|on Regime
Falls Quickly

COLOMBO, Ceylon, Dec. 5
(AP).-The shaky government
Of Premier Wijayananda Da-
hanayake, successor to asSassi-
mated Prime Minister Solomon
Bandaranaike, collapsed today
after ruling less than three
months.
The end came with a procla-
nation by Gov. Gen. Sir
Oliver Goonetilleke dissolv-
ing Parliament and setting new
elections for March 10.
Mr.. Dahanayake's rise to
power in this British Common
wealth island nation following
the September 26 Staying OF
Mr.. Bandaranaike had been
under constant attack by op-
position parties. Mr.. Dahana-
yake narrowly survived several
motions in Parliament-once by
one vote.
Evening star., 1959-12-05
Cubon Chiefs Accused
In Plot on Guatemala

said it reserved the right to
appeal for help to the United
Nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
BosicoIIy yours

6oSICollY yours
wool jersey with a Bead
perfect neckline; fresh
frineed front poneI. Block,
or beige. $3.50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09

These and winters more, in 7 to 10
sizes, in the Jr. Deb Shop, Fourth
Floor, + Street and equal excite
ments OF every JeIIeH F0shion Store!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
Party Elegance

Our cocktoiI-timer has it,
from exquisite tapestry cot
ton bodice to swirIine silk
chiffon skirt. Avocado green.
5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

Each nation. albeit in varying
degree. appeared to be q, reas-
sured that Mr.. Eisenhower intends
no unilateral negotiations with
the Soviet Union; 90 willing to
see how far the Kremlin will go
toward seeking a dependable truce
with the West: and CD convinced
that the facade Of Western unity
remains all-important in dealing
with the Soviet bloc on basic ques-
tions.
Despite the almost complete
lack of details and facts as to
what took place between the
Western leaders. there seemed no
doubt whatever that the Eisen-
hover mission had been an un-
qualified personal success. Western
Europe. judging by its press re-
ports of the Eisenhower tour, was
beginning to have more favorable
thoughts, on the Presidents abili-
ty to lead, to make his own de-
cisions. and to know where he
was going. However broad and
vague the talks may have been,
Mr.. Eisenhower will meet Mr..
Khrushchev q week from Tuesday
in much stronger position. both
for the United States and for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

Of Massachusetts,. The young
Democrat. an aspirant for his
party'S presidential nomination in
1860. was placed in a difficult
position between an overwhelming
public demand for labor reform
and Big Labor's opposition to
proposed Taft-Hartley changes.
Mr.. Kennedy gave in on a
number of points to the House
conferees. but he also won a few
for side. Although he told the
re he could support the new
wholeheartedly, his standing
It'll Big Labor is probably no
worse nor better than it was
before. The fact that Senator
Mcnamara. Democrat of Michi-
gan, and one of the most pro-
labor members of Congress, voted
for the compromises would in
dictate Mr.. Kennedy need not fear
any labor rerrisals.
Elsewhere on the labor front,
the steel strike entered its saith
day, with no break in sight. The
AFL-CIO voted a contribution of
81 million to the steelworkers and
promised more to come as a token
of labor's solidarity. Eight Demo-
cratic Governors urged Mr.. Els
enhower to meet with them to
discuss the critical situation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
THE NATIONAL SCENE
THE NATIONAL SCENE
A Labor Day Present From Congress

virtually a totally new Congress.
The Senate approved the meas
ure on Thursday, IS to 2, with
Senators Morse, Democrat of Ore
gon. and LANCER, a North Dakota
Republican, in opposition. The
House voted Friday. $50 to So. as
214 Democrats joined 1873 Repub-
licans to support it. Fifty-one
Democrats and one Republican
voted no"
James r. Hoffa, leader Of the
giant, racket-ridden Transfers
Union. rallied against the reform
bill as though 1t were aimed spe-
officially at him. There is no doubt
that the legislation could work
hardship on him and his kind.
The bill, which President Eisen-
hover is expected to sign promptly
upon his return from Europe this
week, does much to assure honest
unionism and democracy for the
rank-and-flle unionist in the af-
fairs of his organization. And 1t
requires. for the first time, the
filing Of annual financial reports
by unions covering income and eX-
penditures and loans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
India Border:
New Charges

Communist China on Friday
replied to midas charges that
Chinese troops had invaded India
along the Tibetan frontier with a
counter-charge of Indian agrees
sion. Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru told a stormy session Of
Parliament, during which Com
munist deputies walked out, that
Peiping has asked that Indian
troops withdraw from certain
areas claimed as Chinese.
The long, mountainous and
sparsely-Settled frontier between
Tibet and India was established
in 1914 by commission headedl
by Sir Henry Mcmahon of Britain
and including representative of
India. China and Tibet. But the
border agreed upon was actually
a broad belt of territory, subject
to neutrality-suspicious. in places.
Mr.. Nehru assured Parliament
that India was prepared to dis
cuss minor adjustments" of the
border area, but insisted that,
New Delhi will negotiate only on|
the basis of the Mcmahon line.
Although taking a firm position
on the border flareup. Mr.. Nehru
was conciliatory on the Tibetan
revolt issue. India would not. he,
said, recommend that the U. N
take up the Chinese suppression
of the Tibet revolt. Calling events
in Tibet "deplorable." he said,
however, that U. N. action would
mot help a solution" The pros
pect of some kind of permanent
hostility" between India and Red
China, he declared. would be a
Continued on Page B-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

wrote, would continue even If a
political modus vivendi were to
be achieved. But communism. he
commended. would never attempt
to impose" its system on unwill-
ing peoples. The prospect of nu-
clear war. he warned, was a
"chasm" in which no nation in
the world could shut itself of
from a devastating blow"
Mr.. Khrushchev revealed again
the deep distrust in Eastern Eu-
rope of a resurgent Germany.
Revanchist elements in the Ger
man Federal Republic, he charged.
were using the Atlantic alliance
as a device for the revival of Ger
man militarism. 1T is not at all
impossible" he declared, that
Western Germany . might pro-
woke hostilities in order to draw
her allies into it and plunge the
whole world into the chasm of a
devastating war"
The Khrushchev article was
viewed by many diplomats as a
reliable advance outline of the po-
sitions he will take in talks with
the President during hi visit.
State Department analysts found
nothing new in the article; all the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Reciprocal Article?

The State Department declined
comment on Mr.. Khrushchevs
views as set forth in the article.
But Press Officer Lincoln White
observed that publication Of the
article in a responsible Ameri-
can journal was "a notable ex-
ample of traditional American
willingness to read and consider.
in the market place Of ideas, views
which are contrary to our own"
Mr.. White went on to propose
that some prominent Soviet pub
LEGATION reciprocate the action OF
Foreign Affairs. 1--WE expect, OF
course" he told newsmen, that
on their part, the Soviets will be
prepared to publish an article by
prominent American official
setting forth American views on
current problems in the field Of
foreign affairs in an influential
publication, such as the magazine
Communist" prior to the Presi-
dents visit to the Soviet Union"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

is reversible" he wrote, "the
Socialist system has grown
so strong, has developed into
such force. as to make any
return to the past impossible. :"
2. Peace treaties must be con-
cluded with both East and West
Germany. and Berlin guaran-
teed status as a free city" with
access to the West and political
freedom assured.
3. Trade relations between the
capitalist and Communist ma
tons must be unrestricted.
There is no good basis for i'm
provement of relations be-
tween our countries other than
development Of international
trade"
The article was moderate in
tone and free of threats as such.
But the Premier was blunt enough
in describing alternatives to peace
full coexistence. I'm our days there
are only two ways" he asserted.
peaceful coexiStence or the most
destructive war in history. There
is no third choice"
The theological struggle between
communism and capitalism. he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Fighting FIoreup

The military situation in Laos
remained obscure. The Vientiane
government reported flareup Of
guerrilla fighting in the north.
and an apparent build-up of Com
munist irregulars, led by North
Wet Nam cadres, for an assault on
a mountain stronghold protecting
approaches to the capital. Much
Of the area reported invaded Is
inaccessible except by jungle
trails, with communication almost
non-eXistent.
An American Air Force spokeS-
mar in Asia said that tactical
United States aircraft could be
flown to Laos in 35 hours If nee
essary, presumably from bases in
the Philippines and Formpsa. But
there was no indication that direct
action was under consideration, at
least until after U. N. action on
the Laotian request for aid. The
request can, of course, be vetoed
by the Soviet Union, and SEATO
officials yesterday predicted such
a veto.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Khrushchev:
OnCoexistence

Political treatises by Soviet
government officials in Western,
Communist journals or peri
odicals have been notably rare.
But last week the quarterly maya
zine Foreign Affairs, published by
the Council on Foreign Relations
as a review and forum for the
discussion of international rela-
tons. released a long article by
Premier Khrushchev himself.
The article. prepared by Mr..
Khrushchev at the request of the
magazine. will appear in the Oc-
tober issue. In it. the Soviet chief
set three basic conditions for
peaceful coexistence:
!. The West must end all talk
Of rolling back" world commu-
nism. THE historical process
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Provisions of Bill

In addition to the labor mans
"bill of rights" the measure
amends the Taft-Hartley Act in
these major ways:
/. 1t closes the gap ono mans
land") between Federal and State
jurisdiction in labor cases by
allowing State courts to handle
cases rejected by the National
Labor Relations Board.
2. 1t permits strikers (for q one
year period to vote in union
representation elections even after
they are replaced on the job by
strikers.
8. 1t closes a Taft-Hartley loop
hole on secondary boycotts by
barring union threats" against
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

not regard the new bill as any
present. George Meany, president
of the 15-million-man group, had
said he expected Congress to pass
killer" legislation. And James
Carey. an AFL-CIO vice president.
had warned Congressman who
voted for the Houses tough Lam
drum Griffin bill that the unions
would be out to defeat them in
1860.
Landrum- Griffin, Endorsed by
President Eisenhower, was some
what more stringent than the
compromise easure finally
adopted. 1t was much tougher
than the Senate's Kennedy bill.
II Mr.. Carey feels the same way
about the bill now at the White
House as he did about Landrum-
Griffin, he'll have to work for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
President Hopeful

TO NATO'S COUNCIL: Mr..
Eisenhower brought no new mes
sage but INDUCED in a prophecy:
IF we are firm among ourselves,
if we refuse to retreat one inch
from principle, if we remain
flexible in so far as tactics,
methods, and procedures are in
volved there will be no war,
we will be safe, we will progress
together to a better world"
WITH ITALY'S Premier Segni,
the President agreed that "once
more the West intends to pursue
every effort to consolidate peace
with justice to implement
within the framework of the
Atlantic alliance and through
further development of European
collaboration the freedom and
security Of the West"
What would the West expect Of
Mr.. Khrushchev when he comes
to the United States? The COM
muniques were even more than
usually uninformative.
What about the Berlin question?
The West will stand by "prin-
ciple."
Did the President offer Chan
cellor Adenauer any guarantees
in return for German acquies-
cence in East-West negotiations?
Answer unknown, except that Mr..
Adenauer's actions and statements
indicate strongly that Mr.. Eisen-
hower's reinsurance" mission did
indeed succeed.
Were the President and Mr..
Macmillan in complete rapport
on the subject Of a summit con-
ference? Plainly. no. The British
position remained as it had been
all along-a summit talk was de-
sirable without qualifications. Mr..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
French Welcome Correct

And If, in his conversation with
Gen. de Gaulle, the President Of
fered United States support for
France in her Algerian troubles,
it was not disclosed. The French
welcome for Mr.. Eisenhower was
friendly and correct, but observers
agreed that it lacked the spon-
taneity and enthusiasm Of Bonn
and London. But it was certainly
cordial, and there was plenty Of
evidence that the French retain
deep affection for the man who
led the armies that delivered
France from Nazi rule.
In general. last weeks perform
ance on the Western stage re-
vealed a readiness: among all the
allies, to await with restraint and
patience the outcome of Mr.. Khru-
Shchev's trip to the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Laos Strife:
Call for Aid

For the first time in the l4-year
history of the United Nations,
member nation last week asked
directly for armed aid against
fragrant aggression" from a
neighboring state. Laos, torn by
spreading warfare along her
northern border with Communist
North Wet Nam, formally re-
quested establishment Of a U. N.
emergency force to defend Lao
tian territory.
U. N. Secretary-General Dag
Hammarskjold promptly cut short
tour of South America to fly
back to New York. And before
leaving Rio de Janeiro he cabled
the president of the Security
Council for this month, Egidio
Ortena of Italy, to consult his
colleagues" on converting the
Council Immediately.
In Washington, the State De-
partment quickly announced sup
port OF the Laotian request. Act.
ing Secretary of State Douglas
Dillon called an emergency meet
ing Of representative of the mem
Der nations of the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization. After the
session. a statement pointed out
that Laos, although not SEATO
-
Of direct interest" to the organi-
cation. Besides the United States,
Britain. Australia. New Zealand.
France, the Philippines and Thai.
land are members of SEATO,
which was created largely by the
efforts Of the late Secretary John
Foster Dulles to contain" and
deter Communist expansion in
Southeast Asia,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Congress-:
CIeoringTr racks

With the labor bill out of the
way. Congress moved to clear the
tracks of other obstacles for an
adjournment dash. The talk now
is that. barring unexpected de-
lays, the lawmakers will call it
a session by the end of this week.
Converting on the Labor Day holi-
Continued on Page B-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
High Principle

AT LONDON: There was no
communique as such. and no press
conference with Mr.. Eisenhower
or Mr.. Macmillan. But in a joint
television appearance. the two
statesmen told BIC audience
and the world that the enduring
ties between the United States and
Britain were more tightly knotted
than ever before. There was also
much talk Of high principle. Al
though peace is imperative" it
was not to be peace at any price.
I'VE say freedom. if there is to
be peace. is indivisible we
simply are not going to abandon
principles we have really got
to be firm"
There was talk Of a summit con-
ference: II have never concealed
from you that I have always
wanted a summit meeting" said
Mr.. Macmillan. and then he
nodded his head in agreement to
Mr.. Eisenhowers remark that he
would never be party to a sum-
nit conference that would serve
only to "depress and discourage
people" Therefore we must have
some promise of fruitful results.
and with that single exception,
there is nothing they can ask me
to do that I won't try to do"
AT PARIS: After two days of
talks and ceremonies. a COM
munique: THE two chiefs Of state
expressed their complete agree
ment on the question Of Berlin.
They also agreed that a summit
conference, useful in principle.
should take place only when there
is some possibility of definite &C
complishment."
On Algeria: african problems
in general and those which relate
to North Africa in particular were
discussed at some length {. . (the
two statesmen stressed their de-
votion to the Atlantic alliance.
They exchanged views with re-
spect to means Of assuring more
efficient functioning of this ALI
ance."
On disarmament: 1.-THE two
Presidents reaffirmed the i'm
portance they attach to the re-
sumption of negotiations on
general and controlled disarma-
ment."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

any person in an effort to promote
a boycott by a neutral concern
against one having labor trouble.
4. It restricts picketing to Or
ganize companies and their en-
ployes and bars picketing if the
company already has recognized
another union legally or if the
picketing union has lost a repre-
sentation election within the
nrecedinp wear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
THE WEEK IN PERSPECTIVE
Final Appraisal: Peace Is Imperative

salient points had been estab-
lished previously by the Kremlin.
But the generally conciliatory
tone seemed not to rule out the
possibility that the Soviet Premier
might take a more moderate posi-
ton on many issues than has been
his wont.