davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-11-01
November I
The Twentieth Century.

S-Ths Twentieth Century.
Suicide Run to Murmonsk."
The true story Of the most don-
oerous convoy run Of World War
u. Guests: Wolter Kerr, David
Slnelolr. Lord eeoverbrook.
Chorles M. uirieh.
TOO
4-Riverboot. Adventure.
! Hour. witness No Evil" A
deoIer In wild onimois boords the
Enterprise" with strange port
ner in thieveN. Dorren McGovin,
Burt Reynolds, Vincent Price star.
7-Silent Service. Dromo.
9-Lassie. Dronno.
"Woter Boy" Paul Martin hires
O oeolooist TO find O new source
of woter when his we'll runs dry.
Jon Provost June Lorkhort stor.
1880
so. S. S. Intrigue.
7-Moveriek. Western.
] Hour. 1.-THE Loss With the
Poisonous Air" Bort becomes
chumnny with mysterious lady
and winds up holding stocked
hond marked for murder. Jack
Kelly, Joonno Moore stor.
Evening star., 1959-11-01
s-Dennis the Menees.

9-Dennis the Menoee.
"lnnoesnts In Spoee." Mr.. Wilson
discovers new pIonet. jay North
stoB.
500
4-MiIton BerIe SpeeioI.
! Hour. Milton will be visited BY
Lucille Ball and Desi Arnoz, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-16
First Snapshot Winners

DICTURED this page the first weeks winners in
Il The Stars Amateur Snapshot Contest Each of the
photographers awarded S. prize and his her picture
will compete for 500 u Savings Bond in each class at
the conclusion Of the 1Oweek contest But the opportunities
for don't stop there: the five grandprize winners
will compete with photographers from other newspapers for
prizes as high $1,000 in the 21st annual Newspaper
National Snapshot Awards. All told, there will be 375
awards totang $195O in the national contest five grand
prizes Of $1,000 five second prizes Of $780, five third prizes
Of $780, 30 Special Merit awards of $50 and $50 Honor
Awards Of $25. Snapshots in The Stars contest will be
accepted through September r. The 500 bond winners
win be reproduced in Sunday, The Star Magazine,
October IS The national judging will be held the day
in the National Geographic Society Building
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-16

CLASS D: "RoodbIock." by Reuben Seoinik. BIS
Somerset pIoce NV. is best in Animal Life"
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18
PAGE THREE

life and health. Impure water is
a vector of some of mankinds
worst diseases. Many of our worst
killers come through our water.
Nature provides man with some
potable water but all free water
is subject to pollution either dir
rectly or indirectly by man.
Time was when springs were
the best source of satisfactory
water. This was true not only
during the early history of civil
ization, but also century or two
ago when much of America was
frontier and being settled by p1-
built homes in the forest found
building sites near springs OF
water. Since there were few II
any roads, settlers did not build
houses by the side of the road, as
is common practice in rural areas
today. An adequate supply OF
potable water was of far more
value than convenience to high
way, therefore the homestead was
established by a spring.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18
THE WORLD OF NATURE
by
John M. Frazier, Conservafionist
Mississippi Southern College

the proper nutrients supplied.
Most soils rich in humus are
less likely to be deficient in min
or elements.
Soils adequately enriched by
the application of barnyard,
chicken, sheep and stable ma
nures are usually in balance.
Springs of Wafer
Springs of water have played
major role in the lives of men
and the development Of civiliza-
ton They have been one of his
chief sources of water supply.
Without an adequate supply in
quantity and of proper quality
modern man would soon perish.
Potable water is necessary for
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18
Examples

. Examples
Boron deficiency causes i'll eff
feet on the cork of apples. To-
bacco top sickness is caused by
this defect as we'll as the cracked
stem of celery, the heart rot in
sugar beets and many other plant
conditions.
The absence of cobalt in the
forage of cattle may not show
any i'll effect on the plants con-
cerned, but the cattle living on
the plants develop salt sickness.
This is of considerable economic
Importance IN some areas.
Magnesium deficiency ranks
second to boron in importance.
1t is the cause of sanddrown, a
chlorosis on tobacco in sandy
soil of coastal plain regions. 9th
er crops that suffer from this de
ficiency include apples, cotton,
citrus fruits, potatoes, tung trees,
sugar beets and perhaps other.
These deficient areas are widely
scattered throughout the United
States.
Copper is used in minute guam
tity, but it is very important. 1t
helps form engines which are
organic catalyists in living or
ganisms. The deficiency effect
citrus and tung trees.
Zinc deficiency causes white
bud of corn, and leaf defects in
apples, pecans, grapes, peaches,
cherries and plums. Citrus and
tung foliage is also damaged.
Manganese, iron and sulphur
are associated in soil imbalances.
Excess lime may produce Ill eff
feet by making them less avail
able.
Correction
All deficient soil can be cor
rected if adequately analysed and
j., honeowners celebrated Bro
therhood Week by placing an ad
in the local weekly as a ''Wel-
come to all good neighbors" re-
CARELESS of race, religion or ma
tional origin.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18
Segration. Mused Bob:

segration. Mused Bob:
''They say it's their color. And
what is color? / guess am lucky
that / cannot see differences in
color because it seems to me that
the kind of hate these people
put in their minds must chase out
all chance to grow in understand
ing j.. If wishes could come
true, I'd wish / could see. But
if | only had one wish, l would
MT waste it on wishing | could
see. I'd wish instead that every
body could understand one an
other and how a person feels in
side"
New Rights" For Africans
Southern Rhodesia has adopted
new law permitting African
Negroes to participate in tn e
state lottery. Previously it was
illegal to sell or give a ticket to
an African. Who says there amt
progress in that part of tn e
world?
Along Freedom Road
California and Ohio have pass
ed state fair employment prac-
tees laws, bringing the total of
states enforcing job equality by
law to Is.
Colorado became the first state
in the nation to ban discrimina-
ton in private housing. Right on
it's heels were Massachusetts,, Or
egon and Connecticut.
Actors Equity put on an ''Inte-
grafton Showcase" before an en-
thusiastic audience of 1900 pro-
ducers, authors and directors in
the theater, movie and television
fields. Top white Broadway stars
good union members all-play-
ed second fiddle to group of
featured Negro actors. The pur,
pose: to show that more Negroes
could be hired for plays and mu-
steals, in non-stereotype roles,
without disturbing the integrity
of production or the authors
intent.
An integrated Catholic Boy
Scout troop in Havelock, N. c.,
has withdrawn from regional
Scout activities because they are
segregated.
Pat Williams, an 18-year-old
Negro girl, was chosen Miss Sac
ramento over nine white girls in
a beauty queen contest.
Two hundred Bloomfield, N.
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18

utg 511
Equal Justice?


lynch murder of. Mack Parker in
Poplarville, Mississippi, it is re-
ported, was the widespread feel
ing Parker's conviction in the
Mississippi courts would be re-
verses onappeah because no Ne
groes may. serve on jury in that
State. To the warped minds of
the mob. the only answer was to
take the law into their own
hands. And Governor Coleman of
Mississippi adds 1--WE trust that
our citizens won't be punished
by civil rights legislation as a
result of what a small handful
of men have done in violation
of the law"
History has a strange way of
sharpening issues. Just a few
days later, four white men in
Tallahassee, Florida were caught
after a 90-mile-an-hour chase,
with a Negro college coed they
had raped still bound and gag
ged in their car.
What was the reaction of the
Negro community? The Admin
istrative Council of Florida A &
M University, a Negro seat of
learning in Tallahassee, declar-
ed: 1--WE are opposed to any act
of violence and pledge full re-
lance upon law and the courts to
resolve this matter"
Sky Hook
One of the oldest gags among
Iumberjacks is to ask a tender
foot for a "sky hook" Alas, this
gag has gone the way of so many
others-it's become a fact. ST.
korsky Aircraft is now building
crane-equipped helicopters ca
pable of lifting six-ton loads and
transporting them 100 miles in
less than an hour.
The Industrial Worker specu-
lates that some day more pow
erful version of the Flying Crane
may one day revolutionize lum-
bering, with trees picked rather
than felled. A more prosaic use,
at the moment, is to lower tele-
phone poles into pre-dug holes
and to tow distressed yachts and
small ships into port. Want to
hitch your wagon to a star? 1t
may not be such an outlandish
notion after all!
Robin Hood
Lenin, the first Soviet dictator
once said: "Give US the child for
eight years and it viii be a Boil
shevist forever" But Hungarian
Communists complain that ''it
amt necessarily So"
A Communist publication, Koe-
zneveles, in Budapest, disclosed
that in a recent survey less than
one out Of ten Hungarian gram
mar school children chose Marx,
Lenin or other heroes Of n e
workers movement" as their
ideal. An overwhelming major
ity of the children selected the
legendary English outlaw, Robin
Hood, as their hero explaining
that they admired his honesty,
bravery and loyalty. Guess the
Russians will be saying they in
vented Robin Hood any day now.
If you can't lick EN-, joint EN-.
Two blind 12-year-olds recent
ly proved they can ''see" better
than many folks with 1920 VI
sion. One youngster, Leah Rus
sell of Miami, Fla, sent Presi-
dent Eisenhower this solution to
the school desegration problem,
reported in the San Antonio,
Texas AFL-CIO Dispatch;
eff were the President, |
would have all of the children
blindfolded and send them to
school I would also blindfold the
colored children and send them
to school, too, | think they would
have a lot Of fun together, and
there wouldn't be any fightsl'
In Irnrrrnrd A RalSE medical
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18
On. The Spur Of The Moment

VII. Inc SpUf VI tHC fSaVbaaVasi
You are fine
AT this time
Without distress,
All Casudlness
To say to
up d tree)
Remain
Spontan
On the spur
Of the moment
shall have
An idea
And I'll leap
With my feet
Very high
In the dir.
When land
ION my feet
shall stand
On the ground
To look around.
If find
Myself alone,
shall turn
And saunter home.
If, by chance
The world is there,
shall leap
Into the air fHf
Ethel Untermyer
The Petal paper. [volume] (Petal, Miss.) 1953-19??, 1959-06-18

All deficient soil can be cor
rected if adequately analysed and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-08
LOROMAN'S POLE
ROOM DIVIDERS
2 expansion poles,
2 shelves, 2 panels

These versatile poles, poneIs and
shelves adjust to provide q variety
OF striking arrangements. Use
them sineIy as room accents or in
combination to form room dividers.
Ebony metal poles expand from s.
to TO-. 2 bross finish fiIieree metoI
shelves are 24"x9". 2 matching
panels are 24"xl2". No finishing
required, completely adjustable,
simple and ready to install.
Extra poles, shelves and poirs of
panels. Eoch, 2.4o
WGL-loroe Housewares, End Floor
North Building
:. also Chevy Chose and 7 Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-08

Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-08
PORTABLE MIXETTE
mot shown

mot ShOWnJ
Will costly fit your hand, your
kitchen and your purse 3 speeds,
switch in handle, better ejector
button, stands on end, new longer
beoters. 5 year guarantee. 1879
W6L-SmoII Appliances, Bird Floor
North Building
-. oIso Chevy Chose and 7 Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-08
LIVE IN NEW SURROUNDINGS"
AT LITTLE COST
LOROMAN'S ADD.ON
DESK UNIT
29.'s
includes desk, music center
and hookcase

ana bookcase
Be your own decorator this
elegant odd-on desk unit is ideal
for dorm, den, frot house. rec"
room or for your spore room.
Consists Of desk tobIe with heot,
stoin and alcohol resistont top
which doubles as bar or vanity,
on odd-on bookcase plus an odd on
entertainment unit with space for
records. photograph or TV set. All
pieces richly finished in Furnished
bross and join perfectly with each
other no tools or bolts needed.
WGl-loroe Housewares. End Floor,
North Building
-. olso Chevy Chase ond 7 Corners
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08
Town Elects q Woman
Mayor, and No Joking
FULTON. Kans.. April 8 (AP)

FULTON. Kans.. April 8 (AP)
The men Of Fulton thought
the Ladies Citizens ticket was
the funniest Joke in town
until yesterday.
That's when women won con-
troll Of the town government.
The voters turned out IN rec
ord numbers ttotal vote: go
ana elected 72-year-old Mabel
Austin as mayor. Three other
Ladies Citizens candidates we're
elected TO the five-member City
Council.
They tthe rnenl were joking
and kidding US about 1t when
we first started talking about
running for ONCE" Miss Austin
said last night.
!, I'VE Just wanted to show the
men we could do it,"
Miss Austin. q retired employee
Of the United States Internal
Revenue Service, defeated
Mayor Howard Post. q grocer.
46 votes to IS.
Elected to the council we're
MRS. Margaret Delano. who adj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08

to the @. o. P. victory Then,
the result was Democrats win
ming seven Statewide ofiices,
and the Republicans none. He,
didn't come this spring, but
even without his help the
Michigan Republican Party
managed to lose three more
Statewide Offices"
In the Michigan election, a
Democrat was elected to a
State House Of Representatives
seat: two Democrats were
elected to the Supreme Court
vacancies, and a Democrat won
reelection as State superin-
tendent Of public instruction in
the only full-time salaried posts
involved.
In the voting for II other
Statewide education posts, all
part-time, unsalaried seats on
policy-setting boards for coll
leges and universities. Demo-
Gratis won eight Of the seats
and Republicans three.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08

emily contributed to the ladies'
victory.
I'VE had an unusually good
turnout city clerk Howard
Coleman said. I'VE haven't had
this many voters out in his
tory"
Fulton Is IS miles south Of
Kansas City on u. s. Highway
80. It has a population Of 2si.
Miss Austin said she and her
colleagues have several things
we'd like to do"
WED like TO try to do some-
thing about getting people 70
keep their dogs out Of other
yards and gardens" she said.
some people have said this
town Is going to the dogs.
I'VE like to think It went to
the women"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08
Party Chiefs
Disagree Over
Michigan Vote
b n, Associated Pres.

49,. 80. s-.s ,......,....
A.,.s@.'
ieaoers mere ulsagfee ABOUT
Wpacn party deserves congrat-
ulations over results Of Michi-
lgan's election.
vice pres,dent Nixon and
Ip.,,,.,.,,.... $1,000, $500.
a1e
Aicorn Wireo tneir congratu-
lations yesterday TO the party
I'm AfichIpan.
But Democratic Chairman
Paul Butler said It was the
first time he'd heard OF 9 team
pelns sonsS STUNNED aor losing
"a ., 49,. 49,. p..,,,,,,,..,,.
won met three nnsalaried
part-time education posts in
Mondays balloting, Mr.. Alcorn
said they broke 'sthe Democrat
monopoly on Michigan State
ofnces."
Mr.. Butler. congratulating
Michigan's Democratic Gov. @.
Mennen williams, noted Mr..
Nixon was patting his party on
the back. Correct me, II I am
wrong" said Mr.. Butler, but
didn't Michigan Democrats win
II OF the IA Statewide posi-
tions?"
Pants IN avietory.
,vr,., !. 4. a.. 49,. , h.,,o
ms - 'iie iiS' 'i nave
ever nearu oi . Veain Deiis
congratulated Tor losing the
ball game, IL to g." he said.
adding.
az. -. poa,,h,,o.,
= .il - = sc. .'0 ..'a.a -
w.. $780, ie0 10 nav" A y
'Aie.
Both Mr.. Acorn ana MI.
NIXON sent congratuiatory mes
sages TO Lawrence 3. Lindemer,
@. 0. p. State chairman IN
~, n an, -. 49,. -,
Ilican victories in the Statewide
races signify the weakening of
the Democrat grin on the State
government and reflect the
Concern of the people of Michi-
gan over the financial mess in
which q Democrat state adj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08
Berlin Called
Test Of U. n.

NEW YORK, April 8 (AP)-
The Soviet Union provokes
crises like the current one over
Berlin to probe for weak spots
in the Western alliance, the
president Of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization Council
said last night.
The IS nations in the NATO
alliance agreed in their talks in
Washington last week that
there could be no appeasement
on Berlin, continued DR.. Jo-
seph M. A. H. Luns, Foreign
Minister Of the Netherlands.
DR.. Luns spoke before 1000
guests at a dinner marking
NATO's 10th anniversary.
NATO Secretary General
aul-Henri Spaak Of Belgium
also spoke. He warned that
eve husband this is an es-
sential safety measure--define
very clearly the positions we
are determined not to ahan-
don."
In negotiations with the
Soviet Union on Berlin and
Germany, he said, I'VE must be
ready to insist that certain es-
sential requirements be re-
spected."
He listed these three ''im-
peratives" for Western policy
on Berlin:
/. I'VE cannot accept the
naturalization of Germany"
2. I'VE can do nothing which,
directly or indirectly. would
lead to withdrawal from con-
tinental Europe Of the Ameri-
can, Canadian and British
forces"
8. I'VE must continue to pro-
claim our intention Of seeing
Germany reunited"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08
Man Storts Jail Term
In Riot at Khan RuIIy

LUMBERToN. N. c.. April 8
(AP) james w. (Catish) Cole
went to jail here yesterday to
begin serving an 1924 month
prison term for melting a riot
at a Ku Klux Khan rally early
last year.
Cole, former Khan leader. is
to be transferred to Central
Prison at Raleigh next week
for assignment to q work camp.
The North Carolina Supreme
Court recently upheld his con-
viction.
The inciting-to-riot charge
stemmed from his Khan rally
near Maxton January Is, 1858,
which was broken UP by Lum-
bee Indians.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08
ENTRY CLIMBS
FROM Sd to Tst
IN MAYOR'LEACUE

OKLAHOMA CITY, (AP).
james II. Norick knows
what q difference three
weeks makes. He was elect
ed Mayor Of Oklahoma CITY
yesterday by $4,000 votes
over insuranceman Charles
Burba.
Three weeks ago Mr..
Norick. q printing arm ex-
ecutive. ran third In the
primary election. 81 votes
out Of the second place
runoff berth. He asked q
recount and won by one
vote over attorney Merton
BulIa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08

mits to being older than 20:
Mrs. Esther Watson. IS. and
Mrs. Lois Erie. 40.
Incumbent Councilman Bowen
Ballah withstood the feminine
challenge. and the NTH council
seat also win be held by a man.
Just who It win be isn't known
yet. John Clayton and Arthur
Johnson tied for the Job with
SO votes. and the city mothers
haven't decided how to resolve
the issue.
The record total vote appar-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08

bet to become chancellor TINS
summer.
The rumpled. pOrtly symbol
of oermany's business boom
Jumped to the fore when Mr..
'Adenauer Unexpectedly am
.nounced his decision partially
to retire to the job Of President
of West Germany. A quick look
around for q new chancellor
disclosed that only one man
had the obvious stature-the
economist. Mr.. Erhard.
Up to Adenauer
A nominating group Of Mr..
Adenauer's Christian Demo-
cratic Union Party has not
picked q candidate for Chan
cellor, but Mr.. Erhard expects
the honor to be offered soon.
Under German law. Mr..
Adenauer could run for Presi-
dent in the July elections.
Assured Of winning. he could
vacate his present Office in
sentember. when the present
Presidents term expires. and,
as his first act, nominate . new
chancellor.
The Bundestag, controlled by
the CDU, would then presume
ably vote for Mr.. Erhard.
Mr.. Erhard's prospects were
not always so rosy.
In his early. pre-World War
II, years. he was . consulting
economist, seldom consulted
after the Nazis came to power.
He had time on his hands. so
kept busy during the war by
drawing up phantasy plans for
the postwar German economy.
He assumed first that Germany
would lose the war and second
that democratic free enterprise
would solve all problems. so he
was considered something Of a
crackpot.
Selected by Americans
But crackpot or not, he was
one Of the few German econo-
mists available in the postwar
occupation who was not tainted
by nazism. so the American
forces told him to be the
Bavarian economies minister.
He lost that job in a cabinet
reshuffie, but was soon made
economics adviser and director
in the merged American-British
occupation zone.
The allies decided to accept
one Of his grandiose ideas
sweeping currency reform.
Other European countrie s
needed such a reform, but they
were too weak to put it into
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08

effect. But the weakest economy
OF them all--West 0ermany's--
was handed this burden.
This wasn't enough for the
Ifree-wheeling Mr.. Erhard. He
insisted also that the economic
props Of rationing and price
controls be removed. No one in
authority--or out Of 1t. either.
he said later-thought this was
q good idea. so one Sunday he
simply went on the German
radio without authorization
and declared rationing and
price controls to be ended.
miracle" Occurs
He sat back to wait for an
economic miracle Of free-enter-,
prise recovery. Others waited
for collapse.
But the mircale occurred,
aided considerably by Mr.. Err
hard's threats and promises toI
businessmen. unions and con-
sumers.
Today. the German economy
is strong and stable = even
though, as Mr.. Erhard admits
recovery must be deepened and
broadened before Germany cam
relax.
AS an economic wizard. Mr..
Erhard was doomed for the
chancellorship q couple Of years
ago, but he had no political
following. He built up such q
following during the 1857 cleo
tons by his enthusiastic and
effective campaigning. Mr..
Adenauer hung on to the top
job, however, and then. last
month, he told Mr.. Erhard to
run for the largely honorary
and ceremonial post Of Presi-
dent.
Adenauer Makes Switch
Leading party members OBJ
jected to losing q future vote
getter. so Mr.. Adenauer dropped
the idea.
Then. yesterday, Mr.. Ade-
nauer dropped his bombshell.
He, himself, will run for the
presidency, making Mr.. Erhard
the logical man for the chancel-
lorship.
If he wins the Bundestag
vote, Mr.. Erhard will provide
the sort of tough, aggressive
leadership that Germans be-
lieve will bring them to the top
of the political and economic
heap in Europe despite the ham
dicap of partition and demo-
cratic methods.
He favors European integra-
ton, and is expected to follow,
basically the no-compromise
stand Of Mr.. Adenauer on re-
lations with the Soviet Union.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Economist Travelled
Rough Road to Top

80 many successors" Chancellor Adenauer have come
and gone in Germany that It has seemed almost useless 70
speculate on the leading choice to succeed him.
But yesterday. Of the who had been built
up for the Job and knocked down again. Economics MIN
liter Ludwig Erard suddenly up again and an excellent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-08

CLAIM TO FAME~Likely Ads-
nouer successor.
HoME-Bonn Germany.
BIRTHDAY---FebruoT T. 1897.
BlRTHpLAcE-Furth Boyario.
EDUcATIoN--Nurenbe Com
mereiol College. doetorots In
economics at Frankfurt Uni
versity.
loBs-Eeonomies Minister.
FAMILY-Morrisd to the former
Luise LotteE on economist. A
daughter Elisabeth.
HoBBIEs-ToIk and big. black
cigars.