davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-09-29
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
Star stan Writer

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j.. Sept.
29.-Heart arrest-by which
this vital organ is forced to a
complete standstill-has been
maintained for three hours in
animals with no damage, the
American College Of Surgeons
was told today.
Until now, most heart arrests
caused by the surgeon have
been limited to 80 or 40 min
utes during open heart sur
gerry. But, with advances in
heart surgery more time is
needed.
The heart must have oxygen
even when it is not beating. A
group of Vanderbilt University
School OF Medicine and Johns
Hopkins University researchers
have now devised a way of do
ing thiS-a way which may
open the door to ever longer
periods Of heart arrest while
the surgeon works.
The report was presented to
some 10000 surgeons and other
Evening star., 1959-09-29

into part Of the heart. Then
they insert a semi-rigid cathe-
ter into the aorta through
which oxygenated blood COM
bined with the right percent
age Of potassium citrate is in
fused. AS long as the proper
balance is kept. the heart will
remain still and unharmed.
Meanwhile. blood is kept flow-
ing through the body but by
passing the heart through a
heart-lung machine.
To date this method has
been tried only on dogs and
the researchers are not yet
ready to propose using It on
humans until after further ex-
perimentation.
Evening star., 1959-09-29
Dog Hearts Undomoged
After 3-Hour Arrest

visitors at the colleges 45th
annual meeting here by DR..
James r. Headrick, DR.. An
thony j. Munoz and DR.. Jesse
E. Adams of Vanderbilt, and
DR.. w. David Strayhorn of
Johns Hopkins.
The researchers halt the
heartbeat In the conventional
manner by injecting a small
amount of potassium citrate
Evening star., 1959-09-29

Iout and stitch a suit Of clothes
himself.
Back at headquarters in Chi
cago. Mr.. Nelson served as a
chemical engineer, then moved
up successfully to manager of
the men and boys clothing de-
partment, general merchandis-
ing manager, vice president in
charge of merchandising, and
executive vice president and
chairman of the Executive
Committee.
Before his big World War II
effort he twice took time out
to help the Government for
short periods. First, with the
National Recovery Acts indus
trial advisory board in early
New Deal days, and later as a
member of the business advis-
ory council of the Commerce
Department.
Called in Again
Then as war threatened in
Europe. he was called back to
Washington to help with the
defense effort.
A man with a knack for
tackling problems and obsta-
cles directly, Mr.. Nelson also
was calm and judicial under
stress. He had a reputation for
never losing his temper.
AS for resisting political
pressure, Mr.. Nelson told the
Senate Defense Investigating
Committee just after he be-
came head of the WPB that
while he recognized that lin
f1uences" were at work seeking
special favors and privileges,
ne was mot interested in poll
tics in any particular and never
have been"
He added: Il recognize poll
tics as a business that has to
be learned from childhood UP.
the same as the business of
selling at retail. I'm down here
to do just one job and I'm
going to do it if it's humanity
possible"
Mr.. Nelson was married five
times. His first wife was the
late Estelle Land. His second
marriage, to Helen Ingledue,
ended in divorce in January
1945. His third wife, the late
Marguerite Coulburn, died in
1947. He and his fourth wife,
Valerie Edna May Rowell, were
divorced in 1858 after 10 years
OF marriage. He married Lena
Peters in Durham, N. c.. on
February IL of this year. They
made their home at Mr.. Nell
sons Beverly Hills (Calif)
estate.
Evening star., 1959-09-29

BIRMINGHAM. Ala. (AP)-
City officials were surprised
when Dalton Carroll called and
said he had found a sidewalk.
There wasn't one where he said
1t was, the city officials OBJ
jected. Then they started dig
ging. and under a thin layer
Of dirt and a healthy growth
of weeds, they found It. Crews
went to work TO clear 1t for use
again.
Evening star., 1959-09-29

october 8. Mr.. White wrote the
President that "it is urgent thai
I return to the private prac-
tice Of law" He said he had
advised Attorney General Rog-
ers several months ago of the
necessity for his leaving Gov
ernment service.
Evening star., 1959-09-29
NELSON
Continued From First Page


Continued From First Page
dent Eisenhower, then General
Of the Army.
Eary and Late
Mr.. Nelson was at his desk
every day at 7 am. and worked
until late in the evening. He
was an inveterate pipe smoker.
A row of eight pipes stood on
his desk.
He took leave as Sears Roe
bucks executive vice president
in charge of merchandising
when he first came to Washing
ton in the summer of 1910. and
resigned from the firm after
becoming production boss.
First assigned as co-ordinator
of defense purchasing. Mr.. Nell
son became head of purchasing
when the Office of Production
Management formed. Later he
became head of the Supply,
Priorities and ALLEGATION Board,
and, in January, 1912, chair
man of the newly formed WPB.
Travelling widely, Mr.. Nelson
went to Russia and conferred
with Premier Josef Stain. He
went to China, where he tried
to step up industrial and other
activities for the more effective
prosecution of the war. He was
received in England by King
George VI.
Cabinet Status
He resigned as WPB chief in
the summer of 1914. President
Roosevelt then appointed him
personal presidential represent
ative to foreign governments,
with cabinet status.
Mr.. Nelson left Government
service after the victory in
Europe. In accepting his resig-
nation, President Truman re-
ferred to his patriotic and ef-
fective service in helping to
build the vast war machine
which has finally spelled VIC
tory in Europe for the cause
of decency."
He accepted a $50,000-a-
year job with the Society OF
Independent Motion Picture
Producers in l945. where he
served for two years. He said
he took the job not because the
glamour of the movie business
attracted him, but because 81
am always interested in any
business which supplies the
necessary commodities to the
masses at a price they can af-
ford to pay"
Scotch Upbringing
The wartime leader was the
son of a locomotive engineer
on the Katy Railroad. His
mother died when he was
and he was raised by his ma
ternal grandmother. She was
born in Scotland, and i'm
pressed upon him the doctrine
of getting his moneys worth
a guiding principle of his en-
tire career.
At first, Mr.. Nelson wanted Il
be a chemistry professor. He re-
ceived a bachelor of science de-
gree in chemical engineering a
the University of Missouri IL
1911, where he was a Phi Bets
Kappa. For a time he was al
assistant in the State agricul
tural station, then in 1912 wen
to work in Sears-Roebuck'
testing laboratory.
He planned to work for {
while and then go back for hi
doctorate. but rose so rapid.
in the mail order house that h,
stayed.
Sears Roebuck sent Mr.. Mel
son to a textile school for 81,
months to study textile chem
istry and then to a woolen mil
to learn about textile manufac
ture. He was such a good stu
dent that he was able to cut
Evening star., 1959-09-29

Wha would for these beautiful 1860 Fgdae Wash
asks Bill Cullen popular NC of The Price Right Well the will
for of the models shown here And
you the quality all the features and the value Fgdae famous fo See
Fgdae Dealer during Laundry Value Days See for yourself that
for which model you buy Terms your budget
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18

tain IN . meal faiTs to main
tain the blood sugar level
above the fasting level for
three hours after eating
while ~ grams protein main
tains the blood sugar level
well above the fasting level
for three hours. This is one
reason for the high protein
reducing diet.
Eat slowly and eat your
proteins first II you must
watch your weight. OF course
you always have to count
calories, too. for a loss in
poundaee. Most Of you know
what the protein foods are
but I win review them today.
While other foods have pro-
tein content the main ones
those which are classified as
protein foods--are meat, iish.
fowl. eggs. cheese and milk.
II you missed my s-Day
Reducing Diet. which gives
you q loss Of from 1ive to 10
pounds in ming days. send 10
cents and . stamped. self
addressed envelope with your
request to Josephine Lowman
in care Of this newspaper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18
BY JOSEPHINE BOWMAN
Register and Tribune syndicate

Modern research has
brought us several SUCCESS
tions which are most helpful
In taking the pain out Of
calorie counting.
For instance, our appetite
usually seems to be some
what influenced by the level
Of our blood sugar. In other
words when the blood sugar
level falls to what is called
"the fasting level" we are apt
to experience pangs Of hum
ger and to feel weak.
Food raises the blood sugar
level and tests have demon
strated the fact that some
foods hold the sugar level at
a high point much longer
than others, In more than
one study 1t has been defin-
itely established that q high
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18
WHY GROW OLD?
Blood Sugar Level
Influences Appetite

protein meal delays hunger
pangs longer than one which
is high in carbohydrate or
fat.
In one test the blood sugar
level dropped two hours after
the high carbohydrate meal
while after the high protein
meal the blood sugar did not
fall below fasting level until
six hours afterwards. =
Eat Slowly
So If you are ON q reduc-
ing diet, eat slowly 50 that
your blood sugar level has
time to rise before YOU are
tempted TO take another
helping. Also eat your protein
first. At dinner eat your meat
or fish and then your vege-
tables and starches.
Studies have indicated that
In women Is grams of pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18

ton, the Child Guidance
Clinic Board. The Salvation
Army Advisory Board, the
Garfield Foundation and the
Volunteer Bureau Committee.
The bulk Of her time,
though. has been spent with
the League in which she has
held many positions.
In May, 1856, she was elect
ed to the 18-member Board
Of the Association Of the Jun
Tor Leagues Of America. which
represents some 100 chapters.
She was past director of Re-
gion IL and represented the
Leagues in Arizona. Califor-
mia. New Mexico and Hawaii.
She is past president Of the
Junior League Of Los Angeles
and has served as vice pfesi-
dent, treasurer and chairman
Of the placement, future pol
icies and education commit
tees, respectively. She has
also served as o member Of
the Los Angeles Leagues
finance, arts and projects
committees.
Mr.. Vaughan has been in
the retail automobile BUSH
ness in California since the
war, when he served in the
Naval Reserve in the Pacific
front.
The new assistant worked
once before for the Govern
ment in 1945. Then he was
assigned by Secretary of State
Stettinius to help organize
the United Nations Confer
ence in San Francisco.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18
Reception Plons
Are Announced

Mr.. Edward F. Mcoinnis.
former Sergeant at Arms OF
the Senate. has been APP
pointed chairman Of the
committee for the distin-
guished guests reception to
be held in connection with
the George Washington
Birthday Ball slated Friday
at the sheraton-Park Hotel.
The ball Is being spon-
sored by the Conference Of
State Societies.
Those being invited to at
tend as distinguished guests
include members Of the Su-
preme Court and Cabinet
circles and the ambassadors
Of countries with which the
United States had diplomatic
relations In Washington's
day.
Guests Of honor will in
clude members Of the Senate
and their wives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18
Meeting Chonqed

The Washington Alumnae
Chapter Of Delta Zeta Soror-
tty viii meet tomorrow eve
ming instead Of this evening"
- was originally planned.
The meeting will be held at
Q pm. ct the home Of Miss
Betty Covell, 3342 Erie street,
o. e. The program will Be
presented BY the Phyllis Bell
School Of Charm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18
Junior League Head
Will Move Here
BY ROBERTA H0RNIG
Contributing Writer

The president OF one Of the
leading women's organiza-
tons in this hemisphere win
move TO Washington short
ly when her husband assumes
q top Pentagon post.
As head Of the Association
Of the Junior Leagues Of
America. Mrs. George w.
Vaughan oversees the civic
and volunteer activities OF
some 10000 women In the
United States. Hawaii. Can
ada and Mexico.
Since her election as presi-
dent last May, Mrs. Vaughan
has operated principally
from her home in Los An
geles, with frequent trips to
the ALA. headquarters in
New York City. Now. how
ever. her husband has been
appointed legislative affairs
assistant to the Secretary Of
Defense.
Il don't know whether my
Job will be lighter from
Washington but at least 1t
will ease my travel load"
the petite brown-haired
president reports.
While her husband was
here yesterday getting his
once set up, Mrs. Vaughan
was in New York tending to
her volunteer job where she
will remain until Sunday.
Who's Busyf
Mr.. Vaughan. in leaving
here last night to see his wife
laushingly remarked: Gee,
/ had to make an appoint
ment to see her. She's buster
than I am"
The new Defense Depart
ment assistant will assume
his position March is, but
Mrs. Vaughan and the family
will stay in Los Angeles until
this summer when their
daughter finishes her school
year. Merrie, 10. attends st.
Paul's School in Los Angeles.
Their son. Bill. IT,. IA. Is 9
student at Lawrenceville
Prep in New Jersey.
Los Angeles born Mrs.
Vaughan Is q magma cum
laude graduate Of Stanford
University, where she met
her husband. They were mar
ried shortly after they nm
ished school in 1910.
Local league members who
have worked with Mrs.
Vaughan report that she IL
very modest about her own
activities and Is more likely to
praise her family's accom-
plishments than her own.
However. the former Jean
webb, who has q keen sense
Of humor, has led an active
and civic life.
A League Pest
In Los Angeles she has been
associated with the Cub
Scouts. ths American Red
Croas, th0 United Community
Fund, the Welfare Federa-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18
PICTURE THE ct" IN
SPRING COLORS

The flattie you'll wear to class, rush parties,
dates-and you can ad lib from there! Our
Softee grain 1T" with the most sought.after
colors in town: Acorn tan, comet blue, scar.
let red or black, 40. Q05
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-18

In Los Angeles shs has been
associated with the Cub
Scouts, tbs American Red
Gross, thS United Community
Fund, the welfare Federa-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03

They met TO plan a community
relation program for quarterly
precinct meeting in the interest
of insuring a better understand.
ing between the Detroit Negro
and the police department.
Inspector Leroy Dickerson OF
the First Precinct explained
some of the recent complaints
of police brutality were not be-
cause the officer or officers in
volvcd were bad police but may
have used bad judgment in some
cases. He emphasized Negroes
should remember that police al
ter all are also human beings.
John Dancy, of the Urban
League; John Copeland, execu-
tive secretary of ST. Antoine
YMCA; Effie Marshall and Uly
Boykin cited examples of police
saying anything they wanted to
say when talking to a Negro. 1t
was further stressed that this
common practice seemed to give
most the attitude that most po-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03
Fred Byrd
Named Old
Newsboy

Frederick E. Byrd. 1926 Carter,
assistant corporation counsel,
was unanimously elected a mem
Der of the Old Newsboys Good
fellow Fund on Tuesday, Sep
TENDER %, 1859.
Byrd is the first member of
his group TO be so honored. The
meeting of the Old Newsboys
Goodfellow Fund was held in the
Detroit Historical Museum. Ma
thanicl II. Goldstick, Corporation
Counsel of the City of Detroit,
proposed Byrd's name. He was
sponsored by Recorders Judge
John p. Scallen. Both Scallen
and Goldstick are former presi-
dents of the Old Newsboys.
The new member and his
wife, Theresa, are the parents
Of three children.
Byrd serves as Mayor Louis
c. Miriani's referee on veterans
hearings, general license appeals
and the city accident board. He
was chief accountant at the Re-
cciving Hospital before his APP
pointment to the Corporation
Counscls office. He graduated
from the u. of d. Law School
and Northwestern University.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03

knife wounds of the neck, the
left side, the arms, back and
head.
One Of the slabs punetured
a lung.
When police arrived at the.
attack scene, they took a five
inch butcher knife and a pairing
knife from the attackers. They
said Harrison did the stabbing.
The prosecutor ordered:
THAT chief trial lawyer John
Coury and Assistant Prosecutor
George ID. Kent 90 on 24-hour
call TO take statements and be-
gin processing cases Immediate
~ after arrests are made.
2-Thst his staff not "handevff
the courts" by asking lenieney'
in gang assault cases regardless
of race, creed or color"
3-That his staff request the
highest bond and the most Sc
we're punishment possible in such
cases.
Olsen said his staff will CO.
operate with the police in any
way possible to clear UP this
deplorable condition as fast as
possible"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03
Natl Kids Day
Activities

Selfridge AFB, Mich.-Nation-
al Kids Day annually sp0n-
sored by Kiwanis International
and the United States Air Force
will be observed locally at Sell
fridge Air Force Base. Oct. 3.
The days activities are SEIZED
ulcd to begin at 10 am and con-
tinue until , pm.
Transportation TO Selfridge
will be arranged by kiwanis.
They will also provide for the
youngsters refreshments.
Selfridge's s%upcrSonic jet fight
ers, F-86 Saberjcts and F-l02
Delta Daggers. will be on display
with pilots and ground-crewmen
available TO explain their capa-
bilities.
Too. the pilots will take their
craft up to demonstrate tacti-
cal maneuvers and formation
flight.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03

two tcen-age daughters. Elinor
Marie, 10, is a freshman at Michi-
gan State University. Carol Ann,
l6, is considering becoming a
medical technician.
DR.. Clayton was born in Coop
er Hill, Va, the 18th of his
parents l3 children.
His mother. could read and
write, but his father could do
neither.
: Through hard work, good bust
ness sense, and farming skill,
DR.. Claytor's father became the
operator and owner of a 800
acre farm.
All l3 Of his children-l0
boys and three girIs-received
an education.
Three of his sons became ply
sicians and one, a dentist. DR..
Claytor's youngest brother, Rob
ert, now a Grand Rapids ply
stefan, started him on his career.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03

The society presented an award
to DR.. Clayton, son of slave par.
cnts, during it's Oath annual SEES
sion held here this week.
In his 70 years of practice.
Or. Clayton estimates he has
delivered more than 1000
babies.
DR.. Clayton said that opportuni-
ties for Negro interns are not
yet wide open in the state. Sagi-
nav, for example, does not have
any Negro interns.
However, the situation ma
fionalIy and statewide is inn
proving, Or. Clayton said, Just
as opportunities for Negroes
to attend medical schools are
increasing.
DR.. Clayton and his wife, Marie,
the daughter of a physician, have
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03
Toss Smoking
Bomb Into
Witness Home

A smoking object was thrown
into the home of a gambling wit
ness Tuesday shortly after mid
night, by an unknown person.
The bomb was tossed into the
home of Curtis Wright. 81, of $50
Frederick. Wright is listed as a
c0-conSpirator in a case in which
three men have been sentenced
to Jail and are free on bond
pending an appeal.
Police said the object. sp-
pesred TO be a tesr-sss gren-
ade.
Wright said he had received
threats in connection with the
gambling case which developed
after Wright came to police when
the house for which he worked
refused 10 pay off on a $1,000
hit by one of his customers.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03

lice are against Negroes. lnspec-
tor Dickinson cleared the air by
stating that the main objective
of the program was TO create a
more amicablc air rather than
create an incident.
A lively discussion concerning
incidents which included both po-
lice and Negro attitudes about
racial treatment. Mr.. Dancy sug-
gested what the city police could
do with some good public rela-
tons. Inspector Dickerson ex-
planned that any suggestions as
to what could be done to solve
racial problems if they were sub
mitted TO him would help toward
improving conditions.
The next meeting is planned
for the first or second week in
January.
Inspector Dickinson also spoke
on youth problems and the meth
cd of detailing scout cars in the
city's territories.
Some Of those present were
Ben zee. secretary of the Chi
nese Merchants Association; Jo-
seph Pelham, George Mosley of
the Down Town YMCA; Hugh
Wing. of the JwcfferieS Project:
Wendell Murphy Of the Douglas
Brewster Projects; Lille ToleS,
Alfred Civic Club; ID, w. Palmer,
Paradise Valley Association; n.
+. Johnson, Royal Ark ASsocia-
ton and c. +. O'Brien, United
Detroit Theatres.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03
NAAfp NATIONAL BOARD
Urges MEMBERSHIP PUSH

NEW YORK - NAACP leaders
and units across the country
we're this week urged ito give
special attention to organizing
and conducting fall membership
renewal campaigns by the AS
sociation's National Board OF Di-
rect0rs.
The Directors further urged
every interested man. woman,
and particularly youth and lead
ers of Negro communities, to
Join hands in efforts to reach
the Associations 50th a%nniversa-
~ goal Of 100000 members"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03

Three Negro youths. facing
charges of assault with intent TO
commit murder, was told by the
prosecutor ITS high time we de-
clared war on you hoodlums,
gangsters and thugs
The three youths, Stephen
Harrison. Is. Of 97l7 Cascade,
James Aston. 20, OF 1885
Broadstreet and David Marb-
ley. ~, Of 1924 Kimberly along
with a l~6-year-oId boy are sc-
cvsed of stabbing three white
youths after a football game
Friday night al Mecabe Field,
Petoskey and Boston.
Your crime was a sadistic
stabbing and beating by a group
of sadists whose victim is still
confined to the hospital With a
puncturcd lung.
The attack was completely
unprovoked,' Olsen said.
All three have previous police
records.
Olsen said he will request a
waiver on a l~6-ycar-old boy ac-
cused of joining the three in the
assault so that the boy may be
tried as an adult. The boy has
o juvenile record.
Victims of the stabbins were
Daniel Conner, l3, of 1857 Car.
lin; James Holt, l9, Of 1924
Manor, and Robert Moore, l9,
of 1907 Glendale.
Daniel Common told police the
youths spilled out of a house
party at 1888, Otsego and asked
him for money.
When he said he had none,
they beat and cot him, he said.
Then. Daniel said. the boys
went after Holt and Moore. who
were walking on the other side
of Otscgo.
Both Daniel and Holt were
treated for cuts and released.
but Moore still is in serious CON
dition in Receiving Hospital with
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1959-10-03
NAAP Backs Randolph
Demand Against Race Bias

Negro workers wanted them. He
asserted that the railway unions
needed more time to comply
with the federation requirement
to admit Negro workers.
Or. Tobias telegram 70 Mr..
Mesny cited the expulsion Of
unions for communism and
corruption and said that an
organization with such power
also has power 70 enforce It's
own constitutional guarantees
against discrimination and seq
resation."
Moreover, the telegram CON
tinued, your solicitude for the
desire of some unionists to re-
main segregated does not extend
to the desire of some workers TO
remain unorganized in the face
of union shop contracts. although
the two situations are analogous"
The text of the telegram fol-
lows: