davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-06-05

WHEN basic law is discarded uncertainty
fills the vacuum. The United States Su-
preme Court substituted social engineering
for established law in its decision of May
II, 1854. The result has been uncertainty.
On May 81, 1865, about Noon the Su-
preme Court supplemented its decision re-
quiring racial desegregation of schools with
deliberate" speed and remanded the cases
to the Federal District Courts. Since that
time Federal District Courts have attempt
ed to execute the augmentation Uncer-
tainty existed from the first as to the mean
ing of deliberate speed" The Supreme
Court has not amplified its meaning Fed
eral Courts have made various interpreted
tiOns. Legislatures, lawyers, administrative
officials, and executives are still confused.
On Nays 1855, at 8 100 o'clock in the
evening, the Board of Supervisors of Prince
Edward County, one of five localities from
(which case had been taken before the Su-
preme Court, resolved to withhold county
funds from public schools forced to raciallv
integrate.
Six days later the people of Prince Ed
ward County, formed the Prince Edward
Educational Corporation and pledged suf-
ficient funds to operate private schools for
the white people In temporary quarters.
Court procedures instituted by the County
and the State. forestalled racial integration
for the session 1885, Public schools for
each race operated without Interruption
On May %, 1856. faced again with the
prospects of racial indignation in the pub
lie Schools the people Of Prince Edward
presented the Board of Supervisors with a
petition signed by $500 adult white citizens
affirming their conviction that the separa-
ton of the races in the public schools OF the
County is absolutely necessary and do af-
firm that we abandon public schools and
educate our children in some other way If
that be necessary to preserve separation Of
the races in the schools of the County,"
State laws dealing with the situation had
come into being in 1856, and public schools
We're operated on the usual basis with eff
cheney during the 1861 and the 1888
periods.
Judge Sterling Hutchinson, district fed
eral judge, in August 1883 rendered a de-
cision postponing the effective date Of
school indignation in Prince Edward Coun-
ty to September 1865. His decision was
based upon known conditions in the county
and = projected study Of the impact of inte-
grafton The study is underway by the
school board
On May 5, 1859, Judge Hutchinson was
ordered by the Fourth District Court of
Appeals to effect racial Indignation in
The Farmville herald. (Farmville, Va.) 1957-current, 1959-06-05
Property for use Or for Power?

History is filed with examples
of men who have been so mad for
power that like Ahab they paid no
attention to laws that would have
held them back from what they
wanted We have seen this in our
time in Hitler abroad, and in some
men in high places in our own
country
But there is another thing about
the lust for power Why is it that
many persons seem unable to stop
acquiring property? Long after
they can no longer use it, long after
they have enough. they keep on go
ing, they never feel up to the game,
they want more and more. The
thing becomes almost disease.
One wise thinker of our times
believes that this sort of thing, the
sort of thing Ahab did, is case
of wanting security overmuch. A
man wants to feel safe, 50 he piles
up wealth and property around him
like walls to shut out misfortune.
He does not care whom he hurts.
just so he himself is safe. Another
thinker sees in all this, evidence to
support the proposition that while
property for use is a good thing,
property for power alone is dan
gerous to society and that want
ing to have what you cannot use
ia gin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

policy of friendship for Presi-
dent Nasser of the United Arab
Republic. In agreeing to back
Mr.. Segni, the Liberals insisted
that he adhere to postwar
Italy's traditional Europe
oriented policy, seemingly a
thrust at attempts to WOO Pres
ident Nasser.
Mr.. Segni was one of the or
ganizers of the Christian DEM
ocrat Party after World War
II and has been a member Of
every postwar government.
While Mussolini was in power
Mr.. Segni Stunned the political
arena which he had espoused
in his youth. He became a law
professor and expert on agri-
culture.
Since the war, Mr.. Segni
has weathered many political
storms by returning to his farm
in Sardinia or by taking i'll. But
he also gave Italy its longest
lived cabinet after Alcide de
Gasperi's retirement in 1858.
The first Segni government
lasted for 20 months in 1856
81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
Nixon Presses
Tour ofCoasf

SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 10
(AP) Vice President Nixon
planned TO confer today with
former Republican Senator
william F. Knowland before
taking of for Los Angeles.
The Vice President is on a
tour to revitalize the Cali
fornia Republican Party organi-
zation buffeted by the Demo-
cratic election victory last fall
The California COP. needs
building from the ground UP,
Mr.. Nixon told a news con-
ference here yesterday on his
arrival from Oregon centennial
celebrations In Portland.
Discussing the illness Of
Secretary of State Dulles. Mr.,
Nixon told reporters the Eisen-
hower-Du policy Of firm
ness on principle and flexibility
on tatics" in dealing with
Russia will continue.
Mr.. Nixon said he will break
fast tomorrow with former
Republican Gov. Goodwin j.
Knight in Los Angeles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

priations we're not made ct the
time Of enactment. SIS billion.
Increases in postal and high
way fund deficits. and In sup
Elemental appropriations. SIS
billion.
Spending which was avoided
by presidential vetoes. SIS bill
lion.
Reductions in taxes Of $685.
million, and increased Govern
ment lending authority Of $524
million.
"The grand total Of these adj
ditional items is $9.4 billion,
from which the appropriation
decreases Of $50 billion can be
deducted" Senator Dirksen
said. "The net result is that the
first and second sessions Of the
58th Congress did not reduce
the budget, but on the con-
trary. actually approved in
creases amounting to $3.7 bill
lion"
A similar Budget Bureau tab
ulation for the 84th Congress
showed Congress voting to In
crease Government obligations
by $2.2 billion.
Combining the 84th and 85th
Congresses gives a total of
SCOTS billion in increased Gov
eminent obligation, If all acts
of those Congresses had become
law.
The Budget Bureau table
shows the Republican $50 Con-
gress making an overall re-
duction in Government obliga-
tons of $12.6 billion during
1853 and 1854. Most Of this was
in President Eisenhower's re-
vision of the first budget he
sent to Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
CHINA

Continued From First Page
train, how to kill a rat or a
sparrow, how to cook a sweet
potato-and a thousand other
things. interspersed with tradi-
tional Chinese opera with its
deafening gongs and cymbals
and martial and marching
songs.
Not a Minute of Silence
A few times in trains I had
to feign illness SO I could pull
out the plug under the loud
speaker to enjoy a few hours
of quiet. The citizen does not
have a minute of silence in
which to rest his mind or reflect
on his new life.
The reason behind the loud
speaker is really a simple one.
In a far-fiung nation of $50
million, where literacy is not
widespread and where. conse-
quently, the printed word is
relatively ineffective. the only
way to reach the citizen is via
the radio in the relaying loud
speaker which cannot be con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
ITALY
From First Page

Continued From First Page
sition from rightist Christian
Democrats and OBJECTIONS from
Democratic Socialist members
of the coalition.
Mr.. Segni, a Sandman,
fashioned a government lean
ing slightly to the right. But
his cabinet includes one i'm
portant man-Foreign Minis
ter Giuseppe Pella-whose APP
pointment could cause trouble
with the Liberals.
Mr.. Pella is identified with a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
THE EVENING STAR All
Wsshinsion, D. c. ~
Moadoy. February rs. 1859
GIRL FROM CHINA
NAMED QUEEN AT
VIRGINIA SCHOOL

FIR EDER IcKSBURG.
Va, (speciaD Miss Sieu
Hsing cheng, a native of
China who was graduated
from high school on For
mosa, has been elected May
Queen at Mary Washing
ton College for 1859.
She was chosen by a
vote Of the student body.
She is a senior.
The maid of honor will
be Miss Margaret Gay
Crisman of Winchester.
Miss Jane Larkin Howard
Of Chevy Chase is among
the attendants for the
queens court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

trolled and cannot even be
turned of.
I once heard, on a train
journey, a three-hour nonstop
speech of the chairman Of the
Chinese Youth Communist
League who was speaking from
Peiping. The subject: How to
Be a Loyal Communist.
(Copyrisht, 1859.
by the Associated PresO
Tomorrow: A notion hard at work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
Woman Nearly
Itc|leS To Death

y Nfarly Nfkea % aN9Fb Ter "a years
Tbes I less16 sssV sDesdfSSkis sysme
NowI,mb6tby "sSJy D. Ward efL.A.
Here's blessed relief from tortures Of vaginal
itch, rectal itch, cha6ng, rash and eczema
with al amazing new scientific formula
called LANACANE. This fast.acting, stain.
less medieated creme kills harmful Bacteria
germs while it soothes raw, initiated and
tnhamed skin tissue. Stops scfatehing-so
speeds healing. Don't suffer another minute.
Get LANACANE today at all drug sores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
BUDGET
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
going through the Appropria-
tons Committee.
Legislation which requires
increased spending, for which
appropriations we're not made
at the time of enactment. such
as Federal pay raises, farm pay
ments, veterans benefits and
similar programs.
Passage of bills which the
President vetoed.
Increasing the budget prob
lem by cutting taxes below the
Presidents recommendations,
or failing to vote all increases
asked for, as in the case Of
postal rates last year.
Senator johnson said today
that the Government can only
spend money under bills ap-
proved by the President, or
passed by Congress over a veto.
He added, "And we have not
overridden any vetoes in this
administration"
1857 and 1858 Claims
Senator Dirksen analysed
Senator Johnson's claim that
the 85th Congress (1957 and
1859 gave President Eisenhow-
er $50 billion less to spend than
he asked for.
The Illinois Republican did
not challenge this figure as
n epresen ting appropriations
alone. But he insisted that 1t
should be Offset by:
Increased authority to incur
obligations outside of appropri-
atoms acts to a total of $50
billion.
Legislation for which appro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

Tomorrow: A notion hard at work
, 1959-05-21
is calling for fat increases for high-rankIng members d

lis calling for fat increases for high-ranking members Of
official family.
A glance at the Budget shows that under Education
there has been an eight per cent increase in the School
this year. The administrations budget message
states, and quote
Especially acute are the needs for more teach
ing personnel and more adequate maintenance.
Further on, in the Budget, we learn that the Commission
er Of Education has stated that there is an immediate need
for so additional teachers throughout the public school
system Of these islands. There are 6,81O students enrolled
in our public schools. There is a dangerous teacher short
Classes are criminally o~vercrowded and in many
cases there are days and weeks when some students don't
even have a teacher. The immediate need is for fifty addi-
Htional teacherst But the Budget Officer calls for an appro-
Ipriation for the hiring Of nine. The situation calls for dras-
tic and immediate action. The parents, teachers and chill
Edren cry out for us to do the job that must be done, but
the administration in this time Of unprecedented prosper
ity can only shout hold the liner
TO be continued) s.
, 1959-05-21

AL interested persons please take nOEce That IN accord
ance with Section 9 I'D of Act No. 224 Gill No. 49, the
Second Legislature of the Virgin Islands, a public hearing will
be held at the Municipal Court, Building, Charlotte Amale,
st. Thomas, on Thursday, June 4, at 800 pm. on the follow
ing applications for tax exemption and subsidies:
Name of Applicant Address Type Of Business
Avoca Corporation st. Thomas, VI. Embroidering, Pro
cessing and Fin
ishing Of Febrics.
G G Caribe Manufac- st. Thomas, vi. Mfg. of textile pro
lures, Incorporated ducts and zippers.
Dunkoe Hotel Cor st. Thomas, vi. Operation Of a
poration hotel
Bluebeardfs Castle ST. Thomas, VI Operation of a
Hotel, Inc. hotel.
jim Tiliett Caribbean, ST. Thomas, vi. Decoration a Il d
Inc. Designing work.
Any person, firm or corporation interested in the approval
or d~isapproval Of these applications may appear and be heard
provided a written statement is submitted to the Board at
least one week prior to the hearing.
James A. oBryan
Executive Secretary
May y, 1859 2~O-23-27-29
, 1959-05-21
FOR A GOVERNORS FUND

THERE OUGHT TO be a Governors Fund. If there
is already such a fund it should be increased to provide
for today's extended demands on the Office of Governor.
This fact became quite clear when Governor MerWin
requested that an appropriation be made to entertain
Governors who will be visiting these shores before the
year is out.
WHY SHOUL TIE Governor have a fund? The
answer, ever so simple, yet the need is glaring. AS the
titular head Of these Islands he will be playing host to
any number of visitors whose visits have a wide variety
Of purposes. But he is the only ore who can grant the
full official flavor to a visit, and as such.h he should have
adequate funds to properly entertain in the manner to
which many Of these visitors are accustomed. In fact,
they look for it, demand it, and when it is not forthcom-
Of us out this way.
AMONG THE GROUPS and individuals these Is
lands will entertain are heads Of States or Territories,
leaders in industry, high government officials, business
men-all Of whom may have the greatest potential for
excellent contacts and fine relationships. However, let
it not be misunderstood. It is not every guest who will
come within this category. Many will be entertained
whose ability to bring results may not be Immediately
apparent. These can be just as important, since the d-
viding line is extremely fine, and we owe it to ourselves
to make friends wherever we can-and keep them.
NO MORE ARGUMENT should be needed for the
establishment Cor extension Of a Governors Fund
Bsodhsssfs Printesy offers
FINE QUALITY PRINTING
~ the mOH Reasonable Price
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05
Historic DE Ia Pobeza a Ia Gqueza" de Puerto Rico Como Gempo Para oas Nacone

ra Feliciano, p~residente del CO.
mite central del Partido indie
pendentista puertorriqueno en-
Nueva York; Pablo Tirado Mer-
cado, ecretario; y Flor Sanabria
Irizarry, tesorero.
En- una declaration hecha a
Prensa Unida International, Sc
manifesto en- la s~iguiente for
ma:
"Consideran convenience pa
ra los trabajadores de Puerto
Rico la labor de organization
de esta poderosisima union la
cual ha conseguido en- los Es-
tados Unidos para sus afiliados
salaries justos."
"Es de conocimiento gene
raj los bajos salaries que han
venido recibiendo en- Puerto
Rico los obreros del t~ransporte
motorizado. Hasta ell presente'
otras uniones NADIA han hecho
por mejorar las condolences de
este importante sector del obre-
rismo insular.
Screen estos funcionarios de
dicha entidad politica que la
Intervention del Gobierno de
Puerto Rico y de la AFL-CIo
para impedir ell funcionamien-
to de la Union que dirige ell Sc
! nor Hoffa no es otra sino la
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05
Democracid en- Ell Uruguay es
Comentada por Ell N. Y. Times

NUEVA YORK, mario s.
(UTD-"The New York Ii
mes" publica en- su edicion de
hoy un editorial titulado "Uru-
quay Gambia de hoja" en- que
dice.
"Es axlomatico, al escribir
sobre la America Latina, refe
rirse a Uruguay como ejemplo
destacado de democracia. La
ultima prueba la dio la toma
de possession del nuevo gobier-
no, Il domingo, que represen-
"a Ell primer cambio politico
en- SO amos.
EZRA va tempo de zanzibar
las cosas, como sin duda pen
saron los votantes uruguayos,
pero ell cannbio fue tan Tranquil
10 como Ell ocurrido en- nuestro
pals cuando los republicanos su
bieron al poder en- 1852, des-
pues de veinte amos en- la SOM
bra.
"Como feliz coincidencia, ell
nuevo %gobierno Sc inicia en- ell
momento en- que, las relaciones
de Uruguay con Estados Uni
dos estan a SUI mejor nivel en-
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05

muehos afcs. Hace POGO, Esta.
dos Unidos aboli6 los dereehes
que abian sido eausa de frie.
c;6n entire los dos paises; he
mos promulgado rebajas en- los
dcreehos sobre Ia earne en- con
serva uruguaya; y henos fir.
mado con Uruguay un eonve
MO por 10 millones de dolares
para fines de fomento agricela.
"No debemos perder de vista
las dlficuitades internas de Uru
quay pues son de importancia.
Uruguay tiene services socia
les para cuyo sostenimiento es-
ta dividido Reinstatement en-
fracciones: FL partido Blanco,
ell mayoritario, esta dividido
en- Tres grupos que Sc haeen Ia
guerra; y Ell colorado en- dos.
Eslas diferencias han obstaeu-
lizado sacramento Ell proceso
legislative en- Ell pasado. Sin EN-.
barge, los grupos rivales del
partido Blanco depusieron sus
oiferencias por 10 menos para
formar I'm nuevo gobierno. 10
de desear que esta nueva arrAo
mia Sc llegue a perpetuar."
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05

vid Maysonet Soler, de 10 amos,
quien fue arrollado por ell au-
tomovil que conducia la sonora
Lucy DaIia ptero. Esta fue acu-
saba por ell Juez de Paz Chris
tan Thillet de un delito de no.
micio involuntario con $4,000
de fianza.
Gregorio Diaz Ledee, de IS
amos, perecio en- Ell kilometro
1854 de la carretera numero
tres en- Patillas al ser arrollado
por Ell canton H,85-225 que ma
nejaba Luis Figueroa Ortiz. Sc
gun la Policia, ell canton corria
a gran velocidad y ell occiso es
taba a orillas de la carretera,
donde fue alcanzado al desviar-
Sc ell vehlculo. Ell conductor FL
gueroa Ortiz tambien acusado de
homicide involuntario.
En- la carretera numero dos
que conduce de Rinc6n al ba-
rrio Rio Grande fue arrollado
Ramon Matos Soto, de 26 amos,
quien murio POGO mas tarde,
mientras era trasladado al hos
pital. Matos Soto fue arrollado
por ell automovil 120-001 que
eonducia Wenceslao Ruiz Firpo
en- OCCASION en- que Sc dirigia
por la carretera de Aguada a
Rineon.
FL menor Edgardo Alvarez
Santiago, de 2 amos, muri6 Ell
viernes por la tarde en- ell XII
lometro 10 de la carretera de
Aibonito a Cayey, al ser atrapa-
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05
DIARI0L Las ANERIcAS-psc. II

do por ell canton que manejaba
Ruben Rios Ortiz, de 10 amos.
Este inform6 a la Policia que el
nino estaba delante de su vehi
culo y que no pudo verlo. Fue
acusado de homicide involun
tarlc por Ell juez Francisco To
rres Alfaro.
En- la Gale Sagrado Coraz6n
eSquina Gale II de Santurce, pc
rcci6 Rafael Malave Rics,de IA
amos, al ser pillado contra Ia
verja de una casa por un ca
mion al cual lie fallo el freno
de emergeneia, al ser dejado
e~stacionado por su conductor, al
lado de la sscuela Gautier Be
nitez.
Por otra parte en- un aeci
dente ocurrido en- la avenida
Ponce de Leon parada n de
Hato Rey, resultaron heridos To
mas Rivera Davila, de 27 amos,
Maxine Gonzalez Laboy, de -,
Manuel kegron Suarez, de II,
Jesus Martinez Rivera, de Il y
Camilo otero de n amos.
Est&s personals viajaban en-
Ell automovil 10217s que name
jaba Tomas Rivera DaviIa y que
al llegar al sitio mencionado se
subi6 a la acera donde choc6
con un poste del telefono.
Mas de 80 personas resulta
ron heridas en- otroS IL acei
denies ocurridos en- toda la Isla
desde Ell viernes hasta Ell do
mingo, a las IL de Ia noche.
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05
800 ESTUDIANTES
EN- HUELGA

SAN JUAN.-Unos 300 estu-
diantes de la escuela superior
Ramon Villa Mayo, e MIRO Pie,
dras, declararon un. paro en- SUI
asistencia a classes porque, Sc
gun algunos portavoces del mo-
vimiento declararon, no tienen
actividades de education fisica.
Tres policias habian sido asig-
nados para vigilar frente al edi.
ficio que alberga ell planted, en-
las inmediaciones de la Univer-
sidad de Puerto Rico.
Despues de hablar con la
principal, sonora Maria Garcia
Vazquez, y con ell estudiante vi
cente Olmos, portavoz autoriza-
do del grupo huelguista, Sc lie
60 a la conclusion de que las
dificultades de la escuela CO.
menzaron cuando Sc fue la
maestro de Education Fisica ha-
ce unos dos meses. BESIDE enton-
ces, dicen los estudiantes, no
han tenido actividades atleticas
y 81 esa situaci6n continua no
podran celebrar SUI "fieidday",
en- ell proximo mayo.
Ademas, fuimos nformados
por los portavoces autorizados
del grupo information que fue
corroborada por la sonora Gar
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05
CINCO MUERTOS EN-
Ell FIN DE SEMANA

SAN A N Cinco personals
perecieroE y mas de 80 result
taroil heridoS en- un total de IS
academies de automobiles re-
giStrados en- ell Area Metropo-
litana y ell resto de la isla du-
rante Ell pasado fin de semana.
Las cinco muertes ocurrieron
en- las carreteras, de Vega Baja,
Patillas, Rincon, Aibonito y en-
la Gale Sagrado Corazoon del
Barrio Obrero, segdn los infor-
mes de la Policfa.
En- Vega Baja, en- la carrete-
ra que conduee al barrio Puer-
to Nuevo, perecio ell menor Da-
Diario las Américas., 1959-03-05
ADOPTAN ACUERDO
POI ~UNANIMIDAD

san JUAN En- una asam
blea celebrada, la Junta de Di-
rectores del Partido Indepen~
dentista Puertorriqueno adopto
un acuerdo repudiando ell raque
terismo y ell colonialismo en- ell
movimiento obrero puertorri-
queno. FL mismo fue adoptado
por unanimidad tras I'm infor-
me que rindiera ell Presidente
del PIP, doctor Gilberto Con-
cepcion &c Gracia, sobre la con-
sulta que lie fuera hecha por Ell
G%obernador en- torno al asunto
del lider obrero n-orteamericano
James R Hoffa.
En- ell acuerdo adoptado Ell
PIP sostiene que en- Puerto Ri.
co "existe un colonialismo obre-
70 en- virtud del cual la gran
mayoria de los sindicatos son
meros Instruments de organi-
zaciones obreras extranjeras", y
que 'la mayoria del liderato
obrero puertorriqueno esta SUI
bordinad0 a los intereses poll
ticos del Gobierno, que es uno
de los principles patronos de
la Is!a".
Tras del informe del doctor
Conception de Gracia, la Junta
de Directories del PIP nombro
una comision, compuesta por
los sehores Isabelino Marian,
Francisco Diaz Marchand, Angel
Fuentes, Julian Roman Urdaz
y Efasmo Velazquez, y los re-
personalities Luis Archilla Lau-
gier Y Baltazar Quinones Elias,
para que preparara un pronun-
ciamiento sobre ell asunto para
ser sometido a la consideration
de la Junta. La Resolution con-
teniendo ell pronunciamiento
que cltamos arriba fue someti-
da por la Comision y aprobada
por unan'midad por la Junta de
Directories del Partido, despues
de I'm amplio debate y I'm ex-
hsustivo analisis del problema.