davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1959-07-31

Stateside carpenter, IL years
Union with FILA. & CT. regula-
tons Contractors Exp. Finish,
Frame. Cabinet work Settle here
after / year in st. Thomas. Consi-
der sub-contracting or salary.
TEL. C-37
Also sign painting at 20 cents per
letter ON request.
, 1959-07-31
AREAS

West Street on the West and
Strand Street on the North.
In Frederiksted, the area en-
closed BY Fisher Street on the
South; Strand Street on the
West; Market Street on the
North and King Street on the
East.
Property owners will be in
formed Of their responsibility
under the law and to discon-
tinue any other method Of
sewerage and waste disposal.
, 1959-07-31
CONFERENCE

THE Philosophy Of Educa-
ton He stressed the impor-
lance Of 4 broader vocational
program for the youth Of the
Virgin Islands.
The group then returned to
the Christiansted High School
and the Conferences recon
vened at 2:3O. Discussion
groups include; Economic OPP
portunities, Recreational Or
portunities, Health and Well
being, Family Services, Juve7
lie Justice, Education, Spiritual
Resources Cultural and En-
ornamental Influences, Mem
tally and Physically Handi-
capped Programs.
Fifty-ive persons attended
the program which was 4 ire
mendous success. II Included
heads Of departments Of gov
eminent and private agencies.
, 1959-07-31
'INAGUA

rived in Christiansted this
morning with a general cargo
and materials. The latter con
signed to Sanford Contractors
for the Alexander Hamilton
airport.
, 1959-07-31
SUNDAY, MONDAY.


Universal Pictures presents
TWILIGHT FOR THE GODS"
Filmed in Color in the South Seas!
Rock Hudson, Cyd Charlse
and Arthur Kennedy
This is a Best-Se1ler Adventure
Novel BY Ernest X. Cam, brought
to the Screen in all its Glory for
all to enjoy A grand story Of
Tragedy at Seal!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
Stake Is Human

For the free world there is
the challenge to convince
billion people in the less de-
veloped areas that there Is q
way of life by which they can
have bread and the ballot. q
better livelihood and the right
to choose the means Of their
livelihood, social change and
social justice-in short, prog
ress and liberty. The dignity
of man is at stake.
Communism Is determined to
win this contest-freedom must
be just as dedicated or the
struggle could finally go against
us. Though no shot would have
been fired, freedom and de-
mocracy would have lost.
This battle is now joined
The next decade will forecast
40 OuIOOlIle,
The fourth reality is that the
military position and economic
prosperity Of the United States
are interdependent with those
Of the rest Of the free world. .
Our military strategy is part 81
a common dnfnnea aYort q,
volving many nations.
The challenge that con.
fronts us is broad and deep
and will remain so for some
time. Yet our gravest danger
is not in these external fact!
but within ourselves-the pos.
sibility that in complacen
satisfaction with our presen
wealth of preoccupation will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

lion for defense support" eco.
nomic aid; $272 million fol
special economic assistance
projects; $l79.5 million fol-
technical cooperation; $70t
million for the Development
Loan Fund; 5000 million fol
contingencies, and smaller
amounts for contributions t.
various United Nations anc
other aid programs.
Warns Of Red Drive
With many parts Of thu
world striving for independence
and improved living standards
Mr.. Eisenhower said com.
munism sees "its golden op.
portunity."
He warned that Communism
is determined to win this con-
test" for a billion people in tn,
less DEVELOPER areas, and de,
clared that freedom must b,
Just as dedicated or the strug'
gle could finally 60 against us.
In the face Of the "harsf
realities" of the Communist
threat in many parts Of t.
world. Mr.. Eisenhower said "oul
gravest danger is not in thes,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
Economic Drive

The leaders Of the Soviet
Union and Communist China
are intently aware Of the great
revolutionary surges In these
less-developed areas, many of
which are on the borders Of
the Communist bloc Five
years ago they entered on a
great diplomatic and economic
campaign of wooing the new
nations OF Asia and Africa,
even attempting to push their
drive into Latin America
Communist bloc military and
economic credits to II selected
nations exceeded a billion dol
lars In 1858 alone, bringing
the present total to $2.4
1t is imperative that we I'M
derstand the real menace Of
the Communist economic Of
fensive. E. We and other ma
tons Of the free world must
provide assurance that no ma
ton will be compelled to choose
between bread and freedom.
The United States is deter
mined to do its part in provid-
ing this assurance. For this
purpose. In addition To- chan
nels Of private investment and
existing financing institutions,
we have created two carefully
designed instruments of ma
tional policy: The Technical
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

Corporation Program and the
Development Loan Fund.
! now ask that the Congress,
authorize and appropriate $70l
million to become available In
fiscal year 1860. the third year
Of the fund. This sum win al.
low the fund q level Of activity
no higher than 1t established
In Its first year Of operation. /.
These governmental pro.
grams Of technical cooperation
and capital financing Of course
only augment the investment
In progress which comes from
private sources. +. . To further
stimulate such tprivate) invest.
ment, ! now request that legis-
lation be enacted to allow sim.
liar guarantees against risks Of
revolution, insurrection. and
related civil strife. ! propose
also that the Congress double
the, availability Of such guar
antics. :.
The total sum I request for
the mutual security program
for fiscal year 1860. $685.
$4,000 Is slightly less than ]
asked last year. -. The
total amount is well under I
per cent Of the gross national
product our country will enjoy
In the coming year. It 10 APP
proximately 5 per cent Of our
national budget.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
Conclusions

The realities OF this era indi.
cate all too clearly that the
course Of our country viii bt
deeply affected by forces al
work outside our borders. These
forces If left to exploitation BY
extremists viii inevitably lead
to changes destructive to US
Yet with wisdom and tenacity II
lies within our power TO frus-
trate or to shape these forces
so that the peoples directly
concerned and our own Nation
may be benfited.
We cannot safely confine
government programs to our
own domestic progress and our
own military power. We could
be the wealthiest and the most
mighty nation and still lose the
battle Of the world II we do not
help our world neighbors pro-
tect their freedom and advance
their social and economic prog
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
AID

Continued From First Page
from taking over Greece. given
Turkey courage. to stand be-
fore Soviet threats, and saved
Iran, South Korea. South Wet
Nam, Laos and Cambodia from
the Communist menace.
He added that American aid
made possible free China's sue
cessful stand against the Chi
nese Communist attack on
Quemoy. where local defense
"blunted an aggression which
otherwise could have precipi-
tated q major conflict"
Warning that the Soviet
threats against West Berlin
now "could have perilons con.
sequences.v ne said "the reso.
luteness With which we and
our allies WIN meet this issue
has come about In large meas
ure" because past economic
and military aid to NATo has
helped give them the power
needed to stand Arm In the
face Of threats"
For direct military assistance,
the President is asking appro-
priations Of SIS billion. He
said this Is 20 minimum figure
necessary to prevent serious
deterioration Of bur collective
defense system.
He also asked for $685. mil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

Two fundamental purposes
Of our collective defense effort
are to prevent general war and
to deter Communist local ag-
gresSion.
We know the enormous and
growing Communist potential
to launch q war Of nuclear de-
struction and their willingness
TO use this power as q threat
TO the free world. We know also
that even local aggressions. un-
less checked, could absorb ma
ton after nation into the Com.
munist orbit--or could fiame
into world war. =.
The strategy Of general de.
tense is made stronger and Of
local defense Is made possible
by the powerful defensive forces
which our allies in Europe, in
the Middle East. and the Far
East have raised and maintain
on the soil of their homelands,
on the borders Of the Commu-
mist world.
These military forces, these
essential bases and facilities
constitute invaluable contribu-
tons Of our partners to our
common defense.
As we move into the age of
missile weapons, this plan of
collective security will grow In
importance. Already interme-
diate range ballistic missiles are
being deployed abroad. Our
friends on whose territory these
weapons are located must have
the continued assurance Of our
help to their own forces and
defense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
GERMANY


Continued From First Page
Eckardt told o news confer
ence that the two heads Of gov.
eminent were agreed on the
procedures in the comins
weeks"
He added: mo difference,
exist"
British Foreign once Spokes.
man Peter Hope. who was al
the conference. concured.
The agreement followed q pc
Rod Of considerable German
GOODNESS and misgiving over Mr.
Macmillan's visit to Moscow.
Some West German sources
had indicated privately there
was fear Mr.. Macmillan might
give way on some points other
Western partners regarded q
vital without getting anything
from the Russians In return.
Asked today about the Bonn
governments attitude, Mr.. Won
Eckardt said 1t had always re-
garded the Macmillan trip as
useful. but now It regarded II
as having been Extremely use-
full"
A reporter asked for elabora-
ton Of the fun agreement on
Berlin, Germany and European
security.
Both Spokesman said they
had no intention of tipping the
Vests hand before negotiations
with Russia.
They said there was agree
ment that the West should try
to get Russian accord to a
thinning out Of military strength
in some sufficiently large
area, controlled and inspected,
as q first phase toward general
disarmament.
Such a proposal has long been
advanced by the West and re-
jected by the Russians.
Not "Disengagement"
This military measure would
be undertaken only II there
we're corresponding agreements
on political disputes between
East and West.
1t has been made clear that
this was but one Of several ideas
the Western powers are mulling
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

external facts but within our
selves-the possibility that IN
complacent satisfaction with
our present wealth, preoccupa-
ton with increasing our own
military power, We may fail to
recognize the realities around
US and to deal with them with
the vigor and tenacity their
gravity requires"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
Aiming Friends

The funds I now ask for
military assistance are to sup
ply to these partners in de-
Tense essential conventional
weapons and ammunition for
their forces and the highly
complex electronic equipment.
missiles and other advanced
weapons needed to make their
role in the common defense
effective.
To summarize, through the
mutual security program our
friends among the free world
nations make available to US
for the use Of our forces some
$50 bases in the most strategic
locations, many Of them Of
vital Importance.
They support ground forces
totaling more than 5 million
men stationed at points where
danger Of local aggression is
most acute. based on their own
soil and prepared to defend
their own homes. They man
air forces of about 10000 air.
craft, Of which nearly $4,000
are jets, % times the jet
strength Of 1850, when the pro-
gram started. They also have
navel forces totaling $500
combat vessels with some 100
in active fleets or their sup
porting activities.
Over the years of our COM
bined effort, these allies and
friends have spent on these
forces some $l4l billion, more
than six times the 500 billion
we have contributed in military
assistance. =. Without the
strength Of our allies our nation
would be turned into an armed
camp and our people subjected
to a heavy draft and an annual
cost of many billions of dollars
above our present military bud
get.
Because the military assist
ance program is q vital part
OF our total defense, and to be
certain that 1t serves its in
tended purpose fully and effec-
lively. I have appointed q BIZ
partisan committee OF proni-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

ress. It Is not the goal Of the
American people that the
United States should be the
richest nation in the graveyard
Of history.
In the world as 1t Is today
and as 1t will be for the fore
seeable future-our mutual Sc.
curity program is and viii 81
both essential 10 our survival
and important to our prosper
ity. It not only rests upon oul
deepest elf-interest but springs
from the idealism Of the Amer.
lean people which is the true
foundation Of their greatness
II we are wise we will consider
1t not as q cost but as an in.
vestment-an investment In oul
present safety. in our future
strength and growth, and In
the growth Of freedom through.
out the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
6EKMANY, lLlC
s-.ea.sa
MocmilIon Agrees &
With Adenouer d

over as possible themes 10 be
taken up at the. conferenes
table with the Russians. 80
Both Spokesman emphasized
that military thinning out did
not mean Encouragement" 4
Both Mr.. Hope and Mr.. Won
Eckardt said "disengagement
implied q simple withdrawal Of
forces, leaving Q vacuum Of
territory not subject, TO inspeC-
ton or controls. ~
Yesterday the British took
pains here to say Mr.. Macmil-
Ian was misunderstood in his
Joint statement with Soviet
Premier Khrushchev suggesting
q possible reduction Of forces
and arms In ian agreed area of
Europe. coupled with an appro-
pirate system Of Inspection
Mr.. Macmillan was only
restating q long standing West.
ern policy Of reducing tensions
In Central Europe through q,
system of arms reduction un-l
der effective controls, British,
Spokesman said. h j i
The British Prime Minister
was described as having in
mind a part Of Europe that
would not take effect until q
political settlement Is reached
on such major issues as West
Berlin and German unification.'
This met with West German
approval. = ~
With this clarification Mr..
Macmillan and Mr.. Adenauer
began the second day Of their
two-day talks In q more re-
Taxed atmosphere.
The British Prime Minister
admitted on arriving in Bonn
yesterday that the Western +.
powers are still q long way
from their goal of finding :
policy to counter the Soviet
threat to drive them out Of
West Berlin. 4. :.
With United States Secretarv d
OF State Dulles ailing. Mr.. Mac 2
milan has taken over the rol
Of rowing co-ordinator Of West
ern strategy. He is flying to tbt
United States next week TO.
conferences with President FL
senhower-and possibly Secre-
tary Dulles If the latter's health
permits
The Big Three Western
powers are expected to suggest
to Russia that a foreign min.
listers convene in Geneva about
May II on the whole German
question. They repeatedly will
hold out a prospect for q later
holding Of the summit confer.
ence Mr.. Khrushchev mas been
urging.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
Four Realities

! believe that these events Of
the past year and the stern, in
deed harsh realities Of the
world Of today and the years
ahead demonstrate the impor-
lance Of the mutual security
program to the security Of the
United States. ] think four
such realities stand out.
First, the United States and
the entire free world are con-
the entire free world are con-
fronted by the military might
of the Soviet Union. Commu-
mist China and their satellites
These nations Of the Commu-
mist bloc now maintain we'll
equipped standing armies total
ing more than s. million men
formed in some 400 divisions. :.
Second, the world Is in a
great epoch Of seething change.
Within little more than a dec
ade q worldwide political revo-
luton has swept whole nations
al Of them-with three-quar-
tiers Of a billion people. a
fourth of the worlds popula-
ton. from colonial status to in
dependence-and others are
pressing just behind There
is underway a population ex-
plosion so incredibly great that
in little more than another gen.
Grafton the population Of the
world is expected to double.
Asia alone is expected to have
1 billion more people than
the entire world has today .
Throughout vast areas there IL
y surging social upheaval .
Third, there is loose in the
world a fanatic conspiracy, in
ternational communism. whose
leaders have in two score years
seized control Of all or parts
of II countries, with nearly l
billion people. over a third Of
the total population Of the
earth. The center Of this con-
spiracy, Soviet Russia, has by
the grimmest determination
and harshest Of means raised
itself to be the second military
and economic power in the world
today. 1t leaders never lose
the opportunity to declare their
determination to become the
first with all possible speed.
The other great Communist
power, Red China. is now In
the early stages Of its social
and economic revolution. Its
leaders are showing the same
ruthless drive for power. :.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

A year ago In concluding my
message TO the Congress on the
mutual security program ] des-
cribed 1t as Of transcendent
importance to the security OF
the United States. I said that
our expenditures for mutual
security are fully as important
to our national defense as ex-
penditures for our own forces. /. /.
The events Of the Intervening
year have wildly demonstrated
the truth Of these statements,
In this one year there have
been crises OF serious proper
tions in the Middle East, In the
Far East, and In Europe. In
each Of these the strength
built by our mutual security
program has been Of immeas-
urable value.
At the time of the difiiculty
in Lebanon the uneasy balance
Of the Middle East would have
been far more seriously en-
dangered II 1t had not been for
the stability Of other Middle
Eastern countries which our
mutual security program had
helped build. without our
mutual security aid, Jordan.
under severe pressures. would
have faced collapse, with the
danger Of fiaring conflict over
her territory.
In the Far East. the Arm
stand Of the Republic Of China
against the Communist attack
on Quemoy would not have
been possible without the arms
and training furnished by our
mutual security program and by
the high morale promoted by
the economic progress we have
helped forward on Taiwan. This
successful local defense blunted
an aggression which otherwise
could have precipitated a major
conflict.
In Europe today the Soviet
Union has made demands re-
garding the future Of Berlin
which, II unmodified. could have
perilous consequences. The res
oluteness with which we and
our allies will meet this issue
has come about in large meas
ure because our past programs
of strengthening the economies
and the military power needed
to stand firm in the face Of
threats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
We Con DO II

We have the national capac.
ity and the national program
to surmount these dangers and
many more. 4.
The mutual security pro.
gram which I propose for fiscal
year 1850 is In the same pat.
tern and has the same com.
ponent parts as the program
which the Congress enacted al
the last session. To carry for
ward this program I ask S..
929. 995. 900.
It Is rudimentary good sense
for the peoples Of the free ma
tons to create and maintain
deterrent military strength
We do this not through choice
but necessity. =.
To this end, we and over a
other nations have joined to-
gether in q series Of security
pacts.
For our own military forces,
which form q major element
In the total esecurity pattern,
! have asked the Congress to
make available $40.s5 billion,
to which must be added APP
proximately $2.S billion for
atomic programs. largely for
defense purposes. For our con-
tribution Of military materiel
and training assistance to the
collective security effort, !
now ask the Congress to make
available SIS billion. This
amount Is far below that need
ed for our share Of the cost Of
improving. or even providing
essential maintenance for the
forces Of our allies. 1t Is 0
minimum inquire necessary to
prevent serious. deterioration of
our collective defense system.
These two requests. one for
our own defense forces. the
other for our share In support
ing the collective system, are
but two elements In o single
defense effort. =.
Dollar for dollar, our ex-
in the toal security pattern.
curity program. after we have
once achieved . reasonable
military posture for ourselves,
viii buy more security than
far greater additional expendi-
lures for our own forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

nent Americans Of the highest
competence TO examine this
program and its operation
Thoroughly. ~ rf- ir
The committee has already
indicated 10 me that II win
recommend an increase In the
level Of commitments for vital
elements Of the military assist
ance program. primarily for
the provision Of weapons to
the NATo area. ! expect to
receive It's written interim re-
port. shortly. ! win. Of. course,
give this report my most care
full attention and will then
make such further recommen-
datiOns N are apprOprlate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13

Increasing our own military
power We may fail 10 recognize
the realities around Us and to
deal with them with the vigor
and tenacity their gravity re-
uuires.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-13
FOREIGN AID TEXT
= Message to Congress
/ Cites Value Of Plan

partial tert Of President Eisenhowers message to
Congress today on the to' eigR aid program tollows:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-15
Feeder Pig Tour
Plans Completed

The feeder pig production tour
for Noble and Guernsey county
farmers is scheduled on Friday,
Oct. Is. The Noble county group
will leave from the court house
in Caldwell at 7:30 a. m. A trans
portation pool will be arranged
before departure. The party will
proceed toward GAINESVILLE via
U. S. 81, SR $40 and SR 146.
The Noble county delegation
will meet the Guernsey group
in Johnstown at the junction of
US. 81 and SR 81.
The combined group will visit
the Frank Clever farm at Hart
ford, the Ohio Swine Evaluation
station at Ohio State University,
and three farms in Madison
county.
The primary concern on this
tour will be to observe practical
methods of pig production, and
equipment needed for profit and
efficiency.
1t is suggested that all joining
the tour be equipped with over
shoes. Shoes will be washed on
arrival and departure from each
farm.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-10-15
UNlCEF
Continued from page one

er, Caldwell Baptist, church
treasurer.
A leadership training school
will be held for five Monday
nights at the First Methodist
church in Caldwell beginning
Oct. 26 for Sunday school teach
ers, church officials and all men,
bers of the various county
churches.
There will be two classes of
forty minutes each Monday start
ing at 7;30 p. m. in the follow
ing subject, How To Teach In
The Church School" by Rev.
James Mason; understanding
The Bible by Rev Parker West
and How To Understand Our
Pupils" the teacher to be named
later.
A reformation service will be
held at 2:30 p. m. Sunday, Oct,
25 in the Summerfield Methodist
church. Rev. Herbert Durham
pastor, will arrange the worship
service and special music. Rev
West of Caldwell will speak on
the subject, eve Testify For The
Word"