davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1959-11-02
Western Air Power Being Swapped for Missile Defenses

WASHINGTON, R-The Vest ern powers apparently have prac tically completed a shift in Eur opean defense emphasis from CTS to missiles. Two developments make this clear:
 l. The United State has agreed to close down it's four air bases and one naval base in Morocco.
 2. The United States has reached an agreement with Turkey to set up an intermediate-rang Jupiter missile base in that country, stra- logically located on Russia's border
 The issue of the American air bases on Moroccan soil has been politically explosive since the little North African kingdom gained it's independence in 1856.
 The Moroccans have lon g wanted the American forces with drawn. The State Department an- nounced that plans for the with drawal have been presented to the Moroccan prime minister.
 Negotiations for the missile base in Turkey, which will offset the loss of the Moroccan bases, have been under way for some time. Formal agreement was an nounced Friday.
 The abandonment of the air bases follows a change in strategy that began in December, 1857.
 The Allied high command at that time decided to gradually shift emphasis from bombers, now becoming obsolete in the missile age, to rockets capable of carry ing nuclear Warheads.
 Two Jupiter bases are being set up in Italy. Four squadrons of the 1,5OO-mile Thor missiles are being delivered to Great Britain.
 The Pentagon said last week it was cutting down the number ot Europe e-bound Thor squadrons from five to four. The four in Britain remained unchanged. The fifth was to have gone to another country.
 But France and West Germany have baked at having these mis- sile bases established on their soil Soviet Premier Khrushchev has made pointed threats about countries that harbor Allies mis- sile bases. Greece also was ap- preached, but nothing came of it..
 At the same time the United States is steadily increasing it's force of B-52 intercontinental bombers, which can be based in this country
The Nome nugget., 1959-11-02

NOTICE ing Alice stations
 ANIAK
 BEAR CREEK (approx. mile from BIG MOUNTAIN (approy. mile rom I1iamna) BOSWELL. BAY (approx. mi Cordova CAPE LISBURNE
 FORT YUKON
 GRANITE MOUNTAIN (approx. mile of KALAKAKET CREEK tapprox. 25 miles from Gaena) MIDDLETON ISLAND
 CAPE NEWENHAM
 NOME Staging Area. Nome Airport NORTH RIVER tapprox. 6 miles from Unalakeet ROMANZOF
 SOLDOTNA
 SPARREVOHN
 TATALINA (approx. from Materials to be shelerwells plumbing supplies and kitchen items. and construction materials. Detailed lists be Corporation Anchorage. inc above listed locations
 Material will be available for inspection all stations from 20 November to 30 November ls5s be opened AM. Is December, 1858. at Federal Electric Corporation, Anchorage
 Conditions of Sale:
 lodging messing the stations.
 security clearance be obtained prior visiting each station.
 Bids be made Invitation Bid" Form IA available Electric Corporation quarters Building. POS Fifth Anchorage; Anchorage Office and post inc stations
 Federal Electric Corp. Northern Services Inc. Additional may be by writing to Electric Corporation P. O. Anchorage. Alaska. calling Broadway s-24ol ext al4 all
The Nome nugget., 1959-11-02

Numbered Duplicate Stub Tickets
 For Sale al The Nugget
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09
vOA Finds Out
What Do Students
Think of Teachers?

A class of 26 Richard Mont.
gomery High School juniors,
surveyed by the Voice of
America, show a basic respect
and admiration for their teach
ers = but with a number of
reservations.
The students were asked to
write their views on student
attitudes toward teachers, with
out signing their comments.
The results, favorable to
teachers on the whole, sur
prised Principal Joseph J..
Tarallo, who had predicted that
the average student respects his
teachers "but won't admit it."
Teachers? Well, students
sometimes get pretty disguised
with them. We don't agree with
everything they do, like more
than a half hours homework
for one class. However, I think
most students actually appre-
ciate a good teacher :.
"The kind of teacher the
American student enjoys work
ing with is a teacher who will
bring the subject to life and
make the student want to
learn"
Among the typical complaints
were: some teachers, although
knowing their subjects, cannot
get it across" to the students;
some give too much homework;
others are too harsh in judging
students work.
But many teachers are will.
ing to go out of their way to
help their pupils, both in class
and after school, the children
wrote.
One outspoken student blast
ed heavily at the teacher who
is unduly stern, writing: These
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09
DIR. Peter.
Age Expert,
Dies at 70

DR.. William w. Peter, leading
health educator and expert in
the field of old-age infirmities,
died March 81 at the National
Institute of Health where he
voluntarily submitted himself
for the study of old-age Ill.
nesses two years earlier. He
was 76.
Among his survivors is a
daughter, Mrs. Margaret Ashel-
man, of Brinklow. Funeral
services were held last Friday
at st. Paul's Episcopal Church,
Prince Frederick, near his resi-.
dence at Scientists Cliffs, Port
Republic, Md.
He was a Washington-area
resident since 1915 and a native
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09
New Group
Seeks Bank
Charter

A group of Rockville and
other Montgomery County
and area citizens has petit
toned the Comptroller of
the Currency of the United
States for a new National
Bank in Rockville.
Current and future growth oil
the city and increasing business
activity in the Rockville area
show the need and desirability
of a third locally-owned financial
institution In the Montgomery
County seat, according to 9
spokesman for the group.
Distribution of the stock to all
segments of the community ID
being planned.
Organizers of the new bank
include Leslie L. Biffle, Director
of Maryland Pepsi-Cola, Rock
vile; Cy M. Campbell, Publish
er of the Montgomery County
Sentinel; r. M. Cooperman
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09

dictatorial persons are very
hard to take, and few students
would shed any tears If these
were collectively exterminated."
One teacher told the VOA
that her, colleagues feel stu.
dents expect them to provide
worthy examples of speech,
manner and behavior. This
teacher added:
"The extent to which teach.
ers show maturity of judgment,
mastery of subject matter and
consideration for students as
people measures the respect
students feel toward their
teachers"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09

ninurn; Van F. Lippard, owner
of Auto Parts & Machine, Inc,
and former president of the
Rockville Chamber of Com
merce; Sidney 2. Mensh, realtor;
Theodore A. Miller, Judge of the
Orphans Court, Montgomery
County; Lewis R. Roberts, exec
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09

Chairman Of the Rockville De.
velopment Council; Alexander
]. Greene, Mayor of Rockville
Glen ]. Koepenick, head OF
Abode Hardware, Inc, and pres.
ident of the Rockville Chamber
OF Commerce; S. Keith Linden,
Vice President of Harvey Alu.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09

of Elliston, Ohio. He served as
a surgeon in China for Is years,
first during the Chinese revolu.
ton and later as a public health
educator.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09

utive director of County Fed
eral Savings and Loan Associa-
ton, Rockville. and Commissions
er, Rockville Housing Authority.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-04-09

S ENTIN Ell c coSTTq' MD'
Thursday, April ?. isss-A5
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-29
NEWS OF MUSIC
Recitolists Give
Rare Performance

I interesting rhythmically, and
very concise.
After the intermission. the
show fell to pieces somewhat.
The Romance OF Bruch is
music so maudlin, so long
drawn out and so nearly
devoid Of originality that one
can only wonder why the two
artists chose to play 1t when
the repertoire for viola and
piano, while small, is by no
means so. meagre as the in
clusion Of this piece would in
dictate. Thereafter, the rhap-
sody Of Thor Serly on folk
songs harmonized by Bartok
was an improvement, but to
my ear there was not enough
Bartok in II TO hold my at
tention for longer than FIVE
minutes.
The final concert on the
Catholic University summer
series will be next Tuesday
evening, when Raymond Nc
CURE, tenor, will be heard in
recital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-29

In 1904 Beethoven arranged
his delightful string trio, Opus
8, written in 1897, for piano
and viola. This wonderful di-
vertimento, further revised by
the contemporary Sydney Beck,
was given a rare performance
last night at Catholic Univer-
sity by Ray Montoni, violist,
and Harry Mcclure. pianist. OF
Becks arrangement one can
say that it deserves high praise
the ear cannot detect any
thing that sounds at all I'M
like Beethoven.
The piece is a leisurely six
movement collection of gracious
and not too complicated i'm
promptuS, in formal style an
imitation of Mozart's E fiat
string trio. Both artists played
it beautifully.
Mr.. Montoni has an express
Sive and pure legato and a fine
sense of phrase, while of Mr..
Mcclure it can be said that
though there may be pianistS in
Washington who can beat the
piano harder and play it faster,
there is none who can make it
sing so Sweetly, none who so
neatly hides its limitations as
a percussion instrument. 1t is
always a pleasure to hear Mr..
Mcclure at the keyboard.
After the easy melodic charm
of the Beethoven, Robert
Evett's new sonata seemed a
bit severe and not up to the
composers usual standard in
the matter of thematic in
ventivenesS. 1T is. nevertheless,
an arresting piece, extremely
well written for the combina-
ton of instruments, deft and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-29
BY DAY THORPE
star Music Critic

Raymond Montoni. viola; Harry
Verslty, Program; Notturno, Opus
~, Beethoven revised by Sidney
Beck); Sonata (l9bgl, Robert EVett,
Romance, Bruch Rhapsody ton
folk songs harmonized BY BartoD,
Thor Serly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-29
License? Sure

MANGUM, Okla. (AP). -
When car license payments are
due Joe Head is glad he drives
a 1924 model Dodge. His 1859
license tag cost him only $1.50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-27

l94l-'52 ChevroIe
Exoct testing, adjusting
assures long life. Worn
ports replaced.
Sears 5 Stores
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

statement In Which President
lending exchange OF Utstts be-
fhrushchev and himself:
country, its people. and to ac-
quaint himself with their life
President Eisenhower will
visit Moscow and will also spend
some days travelling in the So
Wet Union. This will provide
further opportunity for ififor-
NAL talks and exchange Of
views about problems Of mu-
tual interest with the Chairman
Of the Council Of Ministers OF
the USSR.
On his tour Of the Soviet
Union, President Eisenhower
likewise will be able at first
hand, to see the country, its
people, and to acquaint HIM
self with their life.
Both governments express
the hope that the forthcoming
visits will help create better
understanding between the
United States and the Union Of
Soviet Socialist Republics and
will promote the cause of peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
U. S. Plans Space est
Of Unmonned. Capsule

the same Instrumentation and
pressurized compartment as
the Mcdonnell capsule, but
will not have the environmental
equipment required to keep a
man alive.
NASA had planned to fire
Big Joe about August /, but
failures in the Atlas ICBM
testing program made it i'm
possible to meet that date. The
launching is now planned for
mid-September.
WalIOps Firings Seen
1t may be preceded by, Little
Joe rocket launchings from
Wallops Island, Va, or from
Cape Canaveral.
Little Joe is composed of a
cluster of four 30-foot-long
rockets attached to the sides
Sergeant rockets, with smaller
to provide the exact initial &C
celeration required.
Little Joe will launch expert
mental capsules to measure
acceleration and to test the
problems associated with dis
charging the capsule from the
nose cone and recovering it
by parachute or other means.
RheSus monkeys and a Chin
panzee are to ride in some of
these capsules to, test the af-
fectS of acceleration. weight
lessness and deceleration upon
living bodies.
The Little Joe series will be
followed next spring by the
first rocket launchings of men
into short flights in space cap
sules, in preparation for even
tual orbital fight late in 1861
or in 1862.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

However, the Voice of America
broadcast the news to Polish
listeners for three days.
500 at Reception
The official reception at the
airport was attended by only
500 persons, but there was a
Polish army honor guard and
a band that played the Star
Spangled Banner.
Weary from his 11-day visit
to Russia and his strenuous ar
rival here, Mr.. Nixon rested
last night after a quiet dinner
with United States Ambassador
Jacob Beam.
Mr.. Nixon's itinerary for to-
morrow calls for a visit to a
housing development, a three
hour drive into the Warsaw
a talk with students
at the University of Warsaw
and a tour Of the Jewish ghetto
that was RACED by the Nazis.
He leaves for Washington
Wednesday morning.
KOzIOv Says GOOdby
Soviet First Deputy Premier
Frol R. Kozlov said an Official
goodby to Mr.. Nixon at the
Moscow airport that consisted
of an almost point-by-point
rebuttal of the Vice Presidents
TV-radio address Saturday.
In a brief reply, Mr.. Nixon
said, This is not the time to
discuss policy matters which
have been discussed in detail
on other occasions" The Com
munist Party newspaper Pravda
published the exchange be-
tween the two.
Warsaw's radio and press,
reporting Mr.. Nixon's arrival,
gave no hint of the huge
crowd or Of its enthusiastic
greeting.
Trybuna Ludu, the Polish
Communist Party organ, gave
Mr.. Nixon page l play, how
ever. Under a four-column
headline it published a three
column photograph of the
Vice President at the airport
and the complete statements
made by Mr.. Nixon and Mr..
LANCE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

F0HotDtng Is the teri OF Q
Eisenhower announced an i'm
ttoeen Soviet Premier Ntkitd
The President of the United
States has invited Nikita Khru-
shchev. Chairman Of the Coun-
Gil Of Ministers Of the Union Of
Soviet Socialist Republics, to
pay an Official visit to the
United States in September.
Mr.. Khrushchev has accepted
with pleasure.
The President has also ac-
cepted with pleasure Mr.. Khru-
shcheV's invitation to pay an
official visit to the USSR later
this fall.
Mr.. Khrushchev will visit
Washington for two or three
days and will also spend 10 days
or so travelling in the United
States. He will have informal
talks with the President, which
will afford an opportunity for
an exchange of views about
problems Of mutual interest.
On his tour Of the United
States, Mr.. Khrushchev will be
able. at first hand, to see the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Tour Welcomed
By Macmillan

LONDON. Aug. 8 (AP).-
Prime Minister Macmillan said
today he will be happy to well
come President Eisenhower in
London for personal talks in
advance Of Soviet Premier
Khrushchev's visit to the United
States next month.
THE Presidents willingness
to visit Europe and discuss the
whole situation with the heads
Of governments of his leading
allies is a gesture which l
warmly welcome" the Prime
Minister said. I'VE would be
very glad to welcome him in
London"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Delaware Negro Home
Invite Area Bombed

WILMINGTON. Del, Aug. 3
(AP).-Thel home of the only
Negro couple in the formerly
-all-white suburb of Collins
Park has been hit by an ex-
plosion for the second time in
less than five months.
The latest explosion yester-
day buckled the walls and tore
a large hole in the front of the
$13,5O0 home of MI. and Mrs.
George Rayfield. They were not
at home at the time, ,,,,
State police said the, house
and its furnishings are a COM
plete loss. The. National Asso-
citation for the Advancement Of
Colored People said it would
help pay for the reconstruction
of the house if the Rayfields
could not afford it. @,,s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

Officers said the explosion
was touched off by dynamite or
"a similar agent, probably a
military type" They are inves-
tigating.
When the RayfieldS and their
teen-age daughter first moved
into the, house in February.
there was a series of racial
demonstrations. State police
we're called to the scene on sew
eral occasions.
The first explosion occurred
April 2. when a gas stove blew
up, causing $500 damage. No
one was at home.
1t was first believed that a
bomb caused the April 7 explo-
sion, but State police said the
blast was an inside job" They
declined to elaborate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
NIXON

Continued From First Page
did not require the top officials
to turn out.
Mr.. Nixon's tumultous well
come to Warsaw exceeded that
given Mr.. Khrushchev last
month, when he made q Today
state visit to Poland.
Nixon Is JubiIant
Nothing ever exceeded this, +"
said the jubilant Vice President
after his drive through milling
throngs from Warsaw's Babice
military airport to Myslewicki
Palace at the edge of the cap
ital. where he and his wife are
staying during their three-day
visit.
The crowds threw so many
flowers into Mr.. Nixon's open
car that it had to be swept out
four times. To protect himself
from the barrage of bouquets,
he smilingly caught them like
"a baseball player.
"We love you," cried on
lockers, blowing kisses at Mr..
Nixon,
In the crowd lining the
streets l0-deep were hundreds
OF Polish army men. Bravo
America" the crowds shouted
over and over.
The demonstration was con-
sidered particularly remark
able because the government
had not announced in advance
the time of Mr.. Nixon's arrival
or the route he would take
into Warsaw. 1t only said he
would come Sunday afternoon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
TEXT or STATEMENT
Visits Will Stress
Informal Talks

FOLLOWING Is the teri OF statement Dhch President
Eisenhower announced impending exchange OF ptsts be-
Deen Soviet Premier Ntktta Khrushchep and himself:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
EISENHOWER
Continued From First Page

OOHtluucu rTOm Il lTSL rage
MOI yet provide any details at
alt about such things as ex--
actly when Mr.. Khrushchev
might come here or when. he
Will go to Russia. ..-.-
His announcement said only
that Mr.. Khrushchev has &C
scepted with pleasure" his in
vitation to pay an official visit
to the United itates in Sep
TENDER, and that the President
has accepted with pleasure"
M. Khrushchev's invitation to
visit Russia later this fall. |"
! s4President's Trip "In Fall"
Mr.. Eisenhower told a ques-
toner that the closest he
.cnnld come to- fixing the time
%. his trip tosthe Soviet Union
now was to point out that
fall" ends December % and
:sptit would have to be before
then if he sticks to his an
nounced timing.
y Wives Not Mentioned
sThe President said nothing
aB~his special news conference
about whether Mrs. Khrush-
caev would accompany her
husband to the United States.
or whether Mrs. Eisenhower
might go to the Soviet Union
with the President.
White House Press Secretary
James C. Hagerty, asked later
whether Mrs. Eisenhower might
ga. with the President, said he
knew nothing about such de-
tails as yet.
. Mr.. Hagerty also refused to
PIN down the timing Of the
Eisenhower hrushchev visits
or the Presidents trip to West
efn Europe any closer than Mr..
Eisenhower did. Presumably
these details still are to be
worked out.
Especial Conference Called
The President met with 1879
reporters in a 1890 am. news
conference that had been
scheduled only l hour and is
minutes earlier. This was the
first such meeting with news
men since he became President.
He explained some of the
background Of the impending
Exchange of visits and then
read a formal announcement,
almost identical with one being
released in Moscow at the same
time. Mr.. Eisenhower then lin
tied questions to the general
subject of the exchange of visits.
g, The. formal announcement
said both the United States and
Soviet governments hoped that
the forthcoming visits will help
create better understanding be-
tween. the United States and
the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics and will promote the
cause of peace" .....
Mr.. Eisenhower put this hope
in his own words in disclosing
that he had suggested the ex-
change more than a month ago
'in an effort to melt a little
bit of the ice" freezing Soviet
American relations.
After his suggestion. was
studied in the State Depart
Inent and elsewhere in Govern
n1ent, Mr.. Eisenhower said that
early in July he initiated cor
respondence with Mr.. Khru-
shchev that finally brought
agreement on the exchange of
visits, with. many details, yet
to be worked out.
On his own visit to Russia,
Mr.. Eisenhower said, he would
go b Moscow and also would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

Get your loan quickly Take IS months Tor more) to
repay. In most instances your signature without
collateral endorsers is acceptable and you receive
money the same day. Life insurance is included.
Information about longer terms-and other amounts
supplied upon request Phone Executive 3-4400 or
visit either Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Dates for Autos

DAMASCUS. Syria. Aug. 8
(AP).-Radio Baghdad reports
Iraq and Czechoslovakia are
negotiating for the exchange
of 5000 tons of Iraqi dates for
Czech cars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Macmillan Approves
BY the Associated Press

The first man-carrying type
of space capsule is scheduled
for launching - unoccupied-
next month.
1t will be sent up from Cape
Canaveral. Fla, by a vehicle
called Big Joe, essentially a
modified intercontinental ball.
istic missile.
The conventional Atlas, rs
feet tall, climbs to attitudes of
several hundred miles and de-
livers its warhead at speeds of
more than $4,000 miles an hour
over a range of up to $500
miles. stA-
Big Joe. by contrast, will
rise vertically to about 100
miles, then tilt at right angles
and slightly downward.
Wits its mighty engine still
putting out full power, it will
thunder down a slanted course
through the earth's thickening
atmosphere ~
Heat Erosion Test
The purpose: A maximum
test" of the ablation or heat
erosion of the outer surface of
the space capsules nose.
The Space capsule atop the
Atlas in Big Joe has been built
by the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration at
its lewis Laboratories in Cleve-
" X. tsss'ss.is ~ %
It Is, d faithful copy of. the
121@Meretiry space capsules
being produced for NASA by
Mcdonnell Aircraft Corp, st.
Louis.
1t is the same weight-2,10O
to 1900 p lnds-and will have