davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23

capitalist countries, whether
diplomatic, scientific, economic,
educational or cultural, include
members of the Communist Sc
.cret police"
1t expresses opposition to an
exchange program which has as
It's underlying purpose the sof-
tening of Americans toward
communism by attempting to
disguise this menace under the
cloak of responsibility"
A wave of dissent swept the
hall when Mrs. E. 1. Won
Pippin of Berryville, Va, took
the microphone to say she was
in favor of the cultural ex-
change program. She added:
1--WE in America have nothing
to fear from any police in Rus
sia." She said the more Rus
slams were exposed to the
American way of life the better
In other action yesterday, the
voters passed a resolution ask
ing Congress to counteract SUI
preme Court decisions it said
expanded the power of the
national government to the
consequent limitation of the
rights conferred by the Con-
stitution of the United States OF
America upon both the Con-
greSs and the States"
Also adopted, with four dis
sents, was a resolution calling
for an end to "subverSion by
passport"
1t asks that Congress enact
laws which would make power
lass recent judicial decisions
(under which, the Secretary
of State can no longer refuse
passports to Communists and
other subversiveS."
Metro Issue Raised
Five members voted against
a resolution on spending pro-
grams which urged Congress
to curtail foreign aid, reduce
taxes, balance the budget. and
regain supervision Of spend
ing programs.
A few members also opposed
resolutions against Federal
control of urban renewal and
metro or metropolitan govern
ment. The resolution on the
latter said the logical result
of metro lis the ultimate es-
tablishment of totalitarian
world government"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
DULLES

Continued From First Page
example of your magnificent
spirit and devotion to the Ma
tons welfare,
1T is highly gratifying not
only to myself and the Secre-
tary of State-but indeed to
the people of the Nation - to
know that we both shall con-
tinue to have the benefit of
your advice and counsel"
Dulles Answer
Mr.. Dulles reply was report
ed as:
For six years and more I
have served as your Secretary
of State. The relationship has
been one Of intimate under
standing and effective cooper
alton which has afforded me
deep satisfaction.
'Unhappily. my health no
longer permits me to continue
with the manifold responsible
ties of that great Office
Yesterday. my trusted friend
and second in command, Mr..
Herter. took over.
II am proud that he and his
associates in the Department
of State and Foreign Service
constitute a team that is highly
qualified to carry on your basic
policies. You, I know, share
the same pride and confidence.
II now assume. at your re-
quest, the position of special
.conSultant to the President.
am grateful to you for wanting
me to serve in this capacity.
II accept in the hope that !
shall thus be able to assist you
and the Secretary of State in
the solution Of problems which
will continue to confront our
Nation in its quest of a just and
honorable peace"
Earlier. as his last official act
as Secretary of State, Mr.
Dulles expressed to all his
colleagues in the Department
of State and the Foreign Serv-
ice deep gratitude for your
support during my term OF
Office"
His short farewell was signed
in a shaking hand from hi;
hospital bed.
Your contributions have
been indispensable to our &C.
complishments." he wrote
Your dedicated service has
been a constant source of in
spiration to me over the past
six years, and ! am proud to
have been associated with
you. I send to each of you my
best wishes"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
Thieves Take $500
From Church Sufe

Thieves forced a kitchen win
dow in the rectory of Our Lady
of Perpetual Help Church at
1900 Morris road Sc. last night.
opened a safe and took $500,
police said.
They said the safe apparently
was opened by combination, not
forced. The loss was discovered
this morning, ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
LABOR
Continued From First Page

COntlnueu from FIRST rage
would outlaw secondary boy
colts. which exert pressure on
neutral" employers to stop
dealing with employers engaged
in labor disputes. And he would
prohibit unions from picketing
companies for recognition I'M
less a majority of the employees
indicated they wanted the
union to represent them.
While calling yesterdays vic
tory on his bill of rights "en-
couraging," Senator Mcclellan
made no predictions about
whether he can carry the votes
to other issues.
The absence of Senator
Humphrey. Democrat of Min
nesota, on the close vote puts
him on the spot politically. A
major theme of his campaign
for the Democratic presidential
nomination is that he is a
friend of organized labor. He
is a co-sponsor of the Kennedy
bill.
Senator Goldwater, Republi-
can of Arizona, joined Senator
Mcclellan in taking a cautious
approach to the prospects on
boycotts and picketing. The
bill of rights vote, he said,
Strengthened our hand but
don't know how much"
He noted that a proposal
labeled bill of rights" is "a
hard one to vote against" Votes
may switch on issues with less
appealing slogans to sell them.
Senator Kennedy made no
effort to hide his discourage
ment. He said the purposes
Of the bill of rights are good"
but maintained adoption of the
amendment actually leaves
union members with less pro-
lection than they have under
existing law.
He complained also that in
junction provisions of the bill
Of rights would make the Sec
rotary of Labor and the Attor-
ney General "the arbiters of all
labor relations"
Sees Reform Endangered
Adoption of the bill Of rights
will make it harder to enact
any union reform legislation,
Senator Kennedy warned. He
has contended loading the
bill down" with amendments
endangers its prospects.
Senator Kennedy was bitter
at lack of Eisenhower admin
istration support in the fight
to defeat the Mcclellan amend
ment. Secretary of Labor
Mitchell had said the Mcclellan
approach goes too far" But
Minority Leader Dirksen and
81 other Republicans voted for
the bill of rights. Fifteen Dem
ocrats Joined them. Only two
RepublicanS-Senator Jayits of
New York and LANCER of North
Dakota-voted with the A
Democrats.
On a second vote to pin
down the result, the Senate
divided. As to As. Vice President
Nixon broke the tie in favor of
the Mcclellan amendment. ,
Senator McClellan's bill OF
rights would guarantee the
right of union members to
speak up at meetings, require
membership approval of in
creaSes in dues and initiation
fees, protect the right Of men,
bers to sue, safeguard equal
voting rights and require elab-
crate due process in union dis
ciplinary actions.
Any official interfering with
these rights could be punished
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23

leaders see the bill of rights as
a threat to organized labor.
The Mcclellan amendment
guarantees such rights as free
dom of speech and assembly.
Union ofiicials interfering with
the rights could be punished
by a $4,000 fine and two years
Imprisonment.
Here. in summary, are some
Of the key arguments:
Equal Rights - Proponents
cite cases in which autocratiC
union bosses discriminate on
voting rights and enforcement
Iof rules to perpetuate their
power. Opponents contend
unions themselves can handle
this and other problems better
than Congress can through
sweeping legislation.
Freedom Of AssembIy-Pro-
ponents argue that corrupt
union leaders keep the oppose
ton weak by preventing meet
ings and alliances. Opponents
contend the broad guarantee
could encourage splinter groups
and dual unionism. Further
more, they say. a shop steward
could be prosecuted for break
ing up a meeting Of workers on
the assembly line.
Freedom From Arbitrary
Financial ExactiOns - Propo-
nents contend union dues and
initiation fees should be in
creased only by majority vote
of the membership, and that
initiation fees in excess of rs
per cent of the workers weekly
wage are a device to keep mem
bers out. Opponents argue this
provision is too detailed and
cumbersome. and unions can
handle their own finances dem
ocratically. Besides, they note,
existing law prohibits excessive
initiation fees as determined by
the National Labor Relations
Board.
Protection of the Right to
Sue-Proponents recall cases
when union leaders have dis
ciplined members for suing
them or for testifying before
investigating bodies. They say
members must be freed from
such fear of repriSal. Opponents
argue this provision would en-
courage harassing lawsuits by
dissidents and employer agents
and that courts generality pro-
tect legitimate litigants from
repriSal.
Safeguards Against Improper
Disciplinary Action - Propo-
nentS call this provision a pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
VIRGINIA
continued From First Page

completed action on all of the
10 bills recommended by the
Perrow Commission on Educa-
ton to deal with Federal court
desegregation orders for public
schools.
Also remaining for Senate
approval we're the noncontro-
versial bills to amend the
State budget to appropriate
more than SO million to finance
the new school program and
bills repeating the old MASSIVE
resistance laws, already dis
carded as a result Of court
rulings.
The massive resistance laws
that would be repealed:
1. Allow any locality to re-
quest the State to take over
operation of its public schools
when Indignation occurs. This
was attempted but never carr
.ried out in Norfolk.
2. Require schools to close
A'hen Federal forces are pres
ent to enforce desegregation
orders. (These two bills were
known as the Little Rock"
bills.l
8. Withdraw State school
funds and require that schools
be closed whenever racial in
tegration occurs.
In completing action of the
Perrow Commission plan-and
thus carrying out Gov AL
mond's recommendations-the
House, yesterday passed the
following bills:
To empower the State Board
Of Education, with approval of
the State Fire Marshal. to APP
prove use of any building for
private school purposes despite
local coming restrictions for as
long as two years.
Tuition Grants
To provide tuition grants to
children to attend public
schools in a school district
other than the one in which
they live.
To provide State funds TO
furnish transportation tschooi
bus) to private non -sectarian
schools.
Four bills dealing with local
budget procedures. They include
setting back the dates on which
budgets must be adopted; re-
lquiring specific appropriations
for budget recommendations,
and authorizing appropriations
on a month-to-month basis Tin
areas that are threatened with
integration orders from the
courts.l
Authorize scholarships of up
to $3.50 a year for the private
education of children whose
parents object to their attend
arlce at public schools for any
reason.
Allow 10 per cent of the vot-
erS of any locality to call for a
referendum to force the sale
of public school property which
may be found as surplus" For
instance, in Front Royal, where
Negroes occupy the formerly
all-white high school, voters
could say the school is surplus"
property
Allow teachers to repay their
State scholarship training debts
by instructlng IN private schools,
as well as in public schools.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
Troopers Tear Cos FoiIs Escape Bid
BY 5 Convicts; IS Hostages Freed

CONCORD. Mass, April 20
CAP).--Five desperate inmates
OF the Concord Reformatory
held is hostages for four hours
last night until a wave Of State
troopers ended their bid for
freedom with tear gas and
acetyIene torches.
One of the five, identified
as kidnaper Charles tBullD
Martin, 36. held a struggled
gun to the head Of a hostage
while demanding 1--WE want
out"
Correction Commissioner
George McGrath said ring
leader Martin mistakenly
Thought he could make 1t out
OF there through the front door
with the revolver and hos
tages."
This was an escape attempt,
pure and simple" said Edward
s. Grennan, superintendent Of
the reformatory, which once
housed. only youthful offenders
but now is used for long-term
adult prisoners.
Called Twice on Phone
Mr.. Grennan said the leaders
of the revolt called him twice
by telephone from their tenn
porary stronghold demanding
to get out.
Instead, Mr.. Grennan called
in State police to storm the
wing where the rebels were
holding the hostages with the
gun and knives.
Z Mr. Grennan said that in
addition to Martin the convicts
who caused the wild disturb
ance we're Thomas p. Carlino,
%, kidnaper; Charles Woods,
81, burglar; James Parker, 80,
srobber, and Peter Makarewicz,
jr., 20, who five years ago killed
a 15-year- old girl in his home
town Of Norwood.
Authorities said about so
other prisoners milled about
free Of their cells during the up
rising, but took no active part
in it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
Senate Roll Coll
On Labor Issue

Here Is how Senators we're
announced as voting in the Az
As ron call vote by which the
Senate last night approved the
ill-of-rights" amendment by
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat Of
Arkansas, to the labor bill:
ron Tuu annp.yn.sw.,m -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
ADVERTISEMENT
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Digest why this subhuman
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23

by a $4,000 fine and two years
in prison.
Opponents commended the bill
of rights could bring chaos to
unions by encouraging harass-
ment by dissident members and
anti-labor employers. Senator
Kennedy, who called the
amendment badly drawn"
said it would saddle the Gov
eminent with the job of pro-
testing private rights through
injunction suits.
ChideS SOuthernerS
He chided Southerners for
voting for a proposal that could
put a man in jail-for contempt
of an injunction-without a
jury trial. He noted the
Southerners insisted on jury
trials in civil rights cases.
Senator Mcclellan stirred his
colleagues and the galleries
with an impassioned speech
warning that corrupt union
leaders threaten to take over
the Nations economy. He
pleaded for legislation to save
rank-and-f1le union members
from oppression"
Senate parliamentarians dis
PEELED any prospect that Sena-
tor McClellan's victory ON the
bill of rights can be reversed.
Senator Humphrey was rush-
ing back to Washington. He
told reporters on the West
Coast he would move for re-
consideration of last nights
vote.
But a top authority said
the Mcclellan amendment is
frozen into the BILL" and the
vote cannot be reconsidered.
The only way to reconsider the
vote would be by suspension of
the rules. which would require
a tWo-thirds vote-and Senator
Kennedy'S forces are not that
strong.
However. the Senator was
considering other parliament
tary maneuvers which could
have the effect of overturning
approval of the Mcclellan
amendment. No early action on
these maneuvers was in pros
pect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
Labor Bill Of Rights
Carries Stiff Penalties

The labor "h Of rights adopted by the Senate last night
could have broad repecussons finally enacted law
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat Of Arkansas maintains his
proposal win free union members from ensavement" by
rupt leaders
Senator Kennedy Democrat of Massachusetts, and union
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-16

THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON. b. c.
August 10. 1852
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
WORDS, WIT
AND WISDOM

an THoRP
beetle BAILEY
By WILLIAM MORRIS

Question: There's one word ir
the English language that an
hoys me greatly and brings sew
eral questions to my mind
When a man dies we speak Of
him as the late" Mr.. So-and.
60. How did people ever gel
Started speaking of him as
slate"?
Late for what? How do they
know he was late2 How long
must a man be gone before he
Is no longer considered late
We never hear of the late" Mr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
George Washington.-W. L. M.
San Bernardino, Calf.

George Washington.-W. L. NJ,
San Bernardino, Calf.
Answer: You are. it appears,
a bit late in the day with your
complaint about the use of the
word late" in referring to a
person recently deceased. Ac-
cording to the Oxford Die
tionary, this has been a stand
ard meaning for the word since
before Columbus made his first
trip to the New World.
AS to how long a man must
be gone before he's no longer
considered late" there's no
precise time element involved.
Obviously, we don't say "the
late George Washington" be-
cause he has been dead for a
century and a half. AS a gen.
eral rule, late" is used only in
reference to people whose death
has occurred within the 20 OF
80 years just passed. Late"
is customarily used when refer
ring to the person preceding
the present holder of a public
position or family status-as
1.-THE late mayor of our town.
or Thomas Jones, son of the
late Mr.. Jones'"
incidentally, Theodore Bern
stein in his valuable new usage
guide, Watch Your Language,
notes a very common error in
the use of Tate" AS an ex-
ample he cites, from the
columns of his own paper. The
New York Times, this phrase;
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt
widow Of the late President.
The phrase is, as Bernstein
notes, redundant and should
read merely widow of the
President"
Released By the Bel Syndicate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
ADVERTISEMENT
TEETH
That Loosen
Need Not Embarrass

BY Mort WoIksr
Walt Disney


Many wearers Of false teeth have
suffered real embarrassment because
their plate dropped, slipped or woo-
bled ct lust the wrong time Do not
live In fear Of this happening 70 you.
Just sprinkle q little FASTEEfH,
the alkaline (non-acidl powder, on
your plates. Hold false teeth more
flrmly, so they feel more confort-
able. Does not sour. Checks plate
odor breath. Get FASTEETH at
drug counters everywhere.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-12
WORD GAME
Find Is or more words in

5 H E Il b E L
meaning. "a water ice" Aver
age is % words; time limit, 20
minutes.
Rules Of the game: / Words must be
Of four or more letters. ? Words which
acquire four LEVERS by the addition of
used. 81. Oply one form Of a word Is
used. Z. Proper names are not used.
Answer 10 TEDIOVD
tides, tied, toed. edits, DIST. diets,
douse. dote. dose, does, duets, dust,
site, studio. stud, suite, suited, sued.
suet.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-26
Merrimakers Club Hears
Col. Leo |. Mccarthy

The Merrimaker club met last
Wednesday evening, Feb. l8, al
the home of Florence Moore on
Walnut street. A short business
meeting was conducted with the
president, Mary Sanford, in
charge.
Gladys Seffens gave a short
talk on the heart fund. The
guest speaker of the evening was
Leo l.. Mccarthy from Youngs-
town, Civil Defense Director.
Delicious refreshments were
served to the following members;
Mary Sanford, Enid Woodford
Bessie Stringer, Virginia Doan
Helen Clark, Ruth Davis, Leila
Keyser, Florence Moore, Kath'
crime Hupp, Ethel Caldwell
Bernice Marquis, Mary Secrest
Ellen Douglass, Jessie Young
Mary Young, Mary Frye, Amy
Rucker, Nancy Rudge ano
daughter, Gladys Seffens and
Helen Pezzopane. A guest was
Gloria Hatfield from Dudley.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-26
Local Residents
Observe Their
4Oth Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Clark obser-
we'd their 40th wedding anniver-
sary Sunday afternoon, Feb. %,
at their home on Caldwell route.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clark were unit
ed in marriage on Feb 20, 1919,
in the Methodist parsonage at
Caldwell by Rev. William E..
Starkey. Mrs. Frank Glidden,
former Eva Smallwood of Sugar
creek and Lee Lewanger of Can
ton attended the couple.
They are the parents of four
children, William j. of route /,
Ava; Robert F., of Hiramsburg;
Mrs. Peggy Ellison, of Pleasant
City, and one son, James, died
III infancy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clark also have
five grandchildren, Charles Roy,
Noel Timothy, Elizabeth Ellen,
Sandra Louise and Peggy Lynn
Clark. The honored ones received
b e eautiful arrangement of
American Beauty roses from her
brother-in-law and sister, Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Johnson and
family, of Canton.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-26
Olive Homemakers Enjoy
All Day Meeting, Feb. 18

The Olive Homemakers club
met last Wednesday, Feb. 18, for
an all-day meeting at the home
of Mrs. Hattie VanF'leet on
Caldwell route
The project of the day was the
making of plastic Dog Wood and
Daisies.
At noon delicious pot-luck
lunch was enjoyed by the fol-
lowing members: Mrs. Lavona
Whitcomb, Mrs. Opal Weekley,
Mrs. Lail Gill, Mrs Ruth Nc
Kitrick, Mrs. Gladys DeVolld,
Mrs. Rhea Elliott, Mrs. Lillian
Still, Mrs. Velma Wickham, Mrs.
Goldie Laughlin, Mrs Mary
Merry, Mrs. Nellie Merry and the
hostess.
Guests were Mrs. Faye Hayes,
Mrs. LoWene Hayes, Mrs. Happy
Barnhart and Mrs. Verna Totten.
Three children were also pres
ent.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-26
Barbara Swi(k Now
Bride OF {. Weston

Miss Barbara Jane Swick,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs Harry
Swick, of Kipling, and Charles
Edward Weston, son of Mrs.
Ellen Womer, of Canton, form
erly of Sarahsville, exchanged
wedding vows Saturday in New
Salem u. P. church at 1000 a. m.
The bride wore a white lace
over satin frock and carried
yellow rosebuds atop white
Bible.
The couple was attended by
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Swick,
brother and sister-in-law of the
bride.
The new Mrs. Weston grad
uated from Lore City high school
and is employed as clerk-typist
at the county school office The
bridegroom is a graduate OF
Sarahsville high school and is a
service station owner at Sardis.
The couple is now residing al
Sardis.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-26
Jennie James Missionary
Society Meets tuesday

The Jennie James Society OF
the First Baptist church, Cald-
well, met Tuesday evening at
the home of Virginia Doan for
their February meeting.
The meeting was opened with
group singing followed by a
prayer. The devotions were in
charge of Mrs. Roy Wikander. A
very interesting missionary
story was presented by Martha
Patten. Plans were made for the
mother daughter banquet to be
held in May
Refreshments were served
during the social hour to the
following members: Eleanor
Briggs, Irene Schneeberger
Wilma Lincicome, Martha Pat
ten, Mrs. Wikander, Jessie Fin
ley, Maxine Laughlin, Helen
Johnson, Ada Ramage, Lois Dud-
ley and the hostess.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-02-26
Mrs. Jennie James Is
95 Years Old Today

Mrs. Jennie James, prominent
resident of Caldwell for a num-
ber cf years, is celebrating her
95th birthday anniversary this
Thursday, Feb. 26, at the Con-
tented Rest Home, North Fifth
street, Cambridge.
Mrs. James is the widow of
Charles Fremont James, who
died 81 years ago. She is devout
member of the Caldwell Baptist
church and was honored by hav-
ing a missionary society named
for her.
She accepted the Lord at the
age of 13 years and later affill-
ated with the local church.
She is the mother of eight
children, two of whom are
deceased. Those living include:
Mrs. Leonard Bell of Cambridge,
Mrs. Louella Richards of Iron
ton, Mrs. Clara Bryson of Co.
lumbus, Mrs. Ocie Lawrence of
Titusville, Pa, Mrs. Emma And
erson of Caldwell and Clifford
James of Canton.
Mrs. James, who is enjoying
good health for one of her ad-
vanced years, also has 20 grand
children, 38 great-grandchildren
and several great-great-grand-
children.