davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Son Of Senator Aiken
Killed in Plane Crash

WASHINGTON, N. H., Dec.
Z (AP).-State police reported
today that the only son of SEN
ator George D. Aiken, Repub-
lican of Vermont, and one of
two companions were dead to-
day in the wreckage of their
light plane which crashed yes
terday on a flight from Man
chester, N. H., to Springfield,
VT.
Police listed the dead as
Howard Aiken, 80, of Spring.
field, co-pilot, and Arthur r.
Tobin, of Huntington Woods,
Mich, a representative of the
Fellows Gear Shaper Co., of
Springfield, which owned the
plane.
Norman Paulhus, "a, of
Charlestown, N H., pilot of the
twin engine craft, suffered
chest injuries, but was able
to walk for three hours through
dense woods to reach rescue
parties. He was removed to
Newport Hospital.
The 1859 model Piper Apache
had completed about two
thirds of its fight, which
normally required IS minutes.
1t was last heard from q. 4:5O
pm. yesterday, Is minutes
after takeoff from Grenier Air
Force Base in Manchester.
Washington is. on a direct
Evening star., 1959-12-07

Trooper Norman Tooren, Corpl
Guy w. Brown and other police
failed to locate the other
bandit.
Bandits Gun Not Ready
Back at the service station
meanwhile. Mr.. Gertz learned
the bandits revolver, while
loaded, was not ready to be
fired when the bandit came in
Mr.. Gertz figures he is alive
because of that and said the
man who welded it apparently
didn't know which way the
guns cylinder turned.
He said he pulled the re.
volver's trigger three time:
without its going on. BY then
he said. the car was out Of sight
and he went outside and called
police.
Then he learned what hap
pened in the swapping Of thG
revolver. 1t had contained only
See BANDIT, Page A;
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Gunmon Killed Trying
To Rob Gas Attendant

An armed bandit was fatally
shot during the attempted
holdup of q gas station neef
Bowie, Nd, early today.
Another man got away after
the holdup man was slain by a
bullet fired by Gilbert Roy
Gertz. 81, an attendant at
Tony's Texaco service station
at Defense highway and Grain
highway. according to Mary
land State police.
The dead man was identified
through fingerprints on file at
the Federal Bureau Of Inves-
tigation as Paul Nathanial
Marshall, IS. Of the 9100 block
of Wallace road of the Carson
dale subdivision, Lanham, Md,
police announced today.
The attempted holdup took
place about 1920 am. after
the two men drove into the
station and ordered 81 worth
of gas.
AS Mr.. Gertz checked the oil
on the car, the one man
stepped out, pulled a revolver
and asked the attendant for
his money, police said.
Gets Bullet Instead
Instead of money, police said,
Mr.. Gertz retaliated by pulling
a .25-caliber automatic from
his own pocket and fired at the
bandits chest, fatally wound
ing him.
Seeing this, the second man
moved over to the drivers seat
and sped of as Mr.. Gertz con-
tinued firing until his own gun
was empty. then reached for
the dead bandits .38-caliber re-
volver and tried to fire that.
Two Of the shots struck the
car, police said. 1t was found
a short time later about two.
miles away with its engine still
running. Trooper Joseph
Grzesiak said the car had
crashed into a sign at Defense
highway and the Bowie race
track road and was abandoned.
A search of the area by
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Khrushchev Ends
Visit to Hungary

VIENNA, Dec. 7 (AP).-
Soviet Premier Nikita Khru-
shchev left Hungary today by
train after an eight-day stay
for the Hungarian Communist
Party congress last week in
Budapest.
Announcing Mr.. Khru-
shchev's departure, Radio
Budapest did not say whether
he would travel directly home
to Moscow or would visit other
Communist capitals in East
Europe.
Mr.. Khrushchev was accom-
panied by his wife. The Hum
garian Communist Party chief,
JanoS Kadar, accompanied the
Premier as far as the Hunga-
rian border. the broadcast said.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Turkey Halls
Eisenhower
It's 'Stupendous,'
President Says

ANKARA. Turkey, Dec. z
(AP). = President Eisenhower
took with him from Turkey to-
day memories of the greatest
reception ever given a foreign
visitor to the Turkish capital.
Mr.. Eisenhower hims elf
termed the welcome he received
on his arrival yesterday from
Rome "the most stupendous ]
have ever seen."
Estimates of the crowds that
cheered him ranged from q
police figure Of 100000 to un-
official tallies Of 100000. The
great share of Ankara's half
million population plus un-
counted thousands from the
countryside jammed the
streets.
Bands played, men danced
and people shouted "Yasha'
(long live) as the President
went by, standing bareheaded
in an open limousine. His arms
were outspread in greeting.
Dancers Perform
All through the downtown
area, groups of dancers -
mostly men but including
some women = performed in
the streets close by the Presi-
dents moving car. Musicians
with drums and flutes accom-
panied them. playing rhythmic,
swirling Turkish melodies.
There were dozens of bands
and some of them forsook
Turkish music to play 1.-THE
Stars and Stripes Forever" and
Anchors Aweigh."
Mr.. Eisenhower's car passed
beneath a dozen huge arches
See TURKEY, Page AT
Evening star., 1959-12-07
81 Lost as Gale Sinks
3 Ships, DeIoysLiners

LONDON, Dec. 7 (AP).-
Gales whipping the coasts Of
Britain and Portugal were
feared today to have taken the
lives Of 81 men in three ships.
Many other vessels we're in
trouble in the Atlantic and on
the British east coast.
An unusual early winter snow
tied up land trafiic in the
Scandinavian countries, where
six persons died. One Of the
the victims was q motorist who
died of a heart attack in Dem
mark as he fought his way
from his stranded car. Up to
two feet Of snow was reported
in the Austrian Alps.
Seventeen seamen aboard the
tug Marialva were feared tc
have been lost of the Portu-
guese port of LeixoeS. The tue
was towing a frigate and barge
loaded with cement and salt
when it encountered heavy
going last night.
The entire crew Of IL of the
trawler George Robb were
given up for dead after the
splintered wreck of the 21T.
ton vessel was found scattered
along the shore of Caithness
in northeast Scotland.
on Flamborough Head
Yorkshire, two crew members
of a dredger were missing after
the vessel broke adrift from the
Dutch tug Titan. The dredgel
was thrown ashore by 80-mile
winds.
IL Crewmen Rescued
Further south, OF the East
Anglican coast, a Liberian
freighter, the S.4O0-ton Ma
tional Fighter, struggled against
gales sweeping it toward the
Jagged shore. The Lowestoft
lifeboat bucked through noun
famous breakers to go to the
freighter's aid. A tug also put
out after the freighter signaled
its anchor was dragging.
Eleven crewmen of the 230-
ton Grimsby trawler Ravellc
were rescued by lifeboat after
Evening star., 1959-12-07
500 Welfare Checks
Delayed Temporarily

About 500 welfare checks
have been held up temporarily,
District officials said today.
The checks are expected to
be placed in the mails "some-
time today" according to well
fare officials.
There was no immediate ex-
PLANTATION for the delay.
Evening star., 1959-12-07


THE STAR ALSO OFFERS IFS
onnuoI comic pose Christmas pres
ent for smoIl fry. Il is q fost paced
seriol. "Sonto and the Ice kine,"
about On Eskimo boy who helps Kris
Krinele. The first instoIlment is
on Pose BIO.
AN EXPERT IN HIS FIELD, New
York Attorney General Louis J.
LefkOwitz will substitute for COL
umnist Sylvia Porter. His odyiee on
avoiding charity swindIes and other
frouds will oppeoI until her return,
Jonuery 4. See Poss Ala in tn
StqF's business and finonce section.
Evening star., 1959-12-07

line northwest from Manches-
ter to Springfield.
Senator Aiken was informed
last night the plane was miss
ing and drove by automobile
from Montpelier to Springfield
He waited all night for some
word Of the missing cra aft and
then left to get some rest.
Evening star., 1959-12-07


cups of dark tea.
Although New Delhi is eagerly
awaiting President Eisenhower's
arrival Wednesday for a FIVE
day visit, the talk in official
circles is more likely to be about
the conflict with Red China
There are as many theories
about the motives and inten-
tions Of Red China as there are
officials to spin them, and since
neither Premier Chou En-lai
nor Mr.. Nehru is particularly
predictable, one theory is al
most as good as another.
Indians Sensitive
What Is clear enough is that
most Indians have been badly
shocked by the sudden threat
tnat the ChineSe Communists
have presented on their north
ern frontier. And though the
majority are perhaps still hope
full that a catastrophe can be
avoided, there is little tendency
to minimize the danger.
In talking with Americans,
Indian leaders show a pardon
able sensitivity to any 81 told
you so" attitude. They also find
it highly ironic that this danger
should arise for them Just at
the time the great powers are
beginning to talk of disarma-
ment and to explore seriously
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Nusser Writing Book

CAIRO. Dec. Z (AP)-Pres-
ident Canal Abdel Nasser il
writing a book on the 1856
Suez war. the newspaper Al
Ahram reported today. The
paper said the book would be
published all over the world
in all languages, and said the
f1rst edition was expected In
March.
Evening star., 1959-12-07

the vessel signaled it was leak
ing in the gale.
From the 360-ton British
mOtorship Servus came an
anxious signal saying 1t had
broken q shaft on the Scottish
coast and needed help imme-
diately.
Even the mightiest liners
struggled against the fury Of
the storm that swept far out
across the Atlantic.
The biggest ship Of all, the
SO, ,673-ton British liner Queen
Elizabeth, radioed after q day
and night battering that II
would not reach Cherbourg
until tomorrow morning. IL
hours late.
Winds 125 M.P.H.
The liner plowed through
the center of the storms 1885,
m.p.h. winds that churned up
waves 80 feet high. Inch-thick
glass in portfolios Of first class
cabins 40 feet above the water
line were reported to have been
smashed by the waves. Five
cabins were flooded,
None of the 800 passengers
aboard the liner, sailing from
New York, was hurt.
Liners of half-a-dozen ma
tions fought their way through
the Atlantic storm. The United
States, the Liberte, Italy's Au-
gustus and Castel Felice. the
Dutch ship Rotterdam and the
Greek liner Italia all were de-
layed.
Ashore. the storm brought
floods. Many roads were i'm
passable and dozens of houses
in exposed coastal towns were
damaged.
All Of south Sweden and the
southern Baltic were in the
grip of one of the worst bliz-
yards in living memory. AS the
storm whipped the area for the
third day in a row. the death
toll rose to five.
A pilot vessel braved giant
seas to rescue II crewmen from
! See GALE, Page At
Evening star., 1959-12-07
20 Drown in Greece

ATHENS, Greece. Dec. Z
(AP).-An overloaded ferry
boat capsized in a sudden rain
squall Saturday on a lake in
central Greece and all 20 men
aboard drowned. The men were
construction workers on a hy-
droelectric power station prof.
ect.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Senator's Find
1,11SPerC Cent
Drug Markup
kefuuver Unit Cites
Arthritis Medicine
AS Hearings Sturt
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
star stan Writer

star stan Wrlter
A major anti-arthritic drug
today is sold to druggists by the
manufacturer at a 1,11s per
cent markup. the Kefauyer
Monopoly and Antitrust Sub
committee charged today.
DR.. John Blair, economic ad-
wiser to the committee, con-
fronted DR.. Francis C. Brown,
president and chairman of the
Schering Corp. of New Jersey,
with evidence of the "tremend-
GUS" markup as the committee
opened its first week long ses-
sion on the prices of medicine.
While Schering spends 1.6
cents per tablet on the drug, it
markets it under the name
meticortelone, charges druggist
17.9 cents and recommends a
list price of 29.8 cents per pill,
Dr.: Blair contended.
At the same time. he said, a
smaller company, known as
Nysco Laboratories. win sell the
same drug. technically known
as prednisolone, to the drug
gist for az cents per tablet.
First Company Witness
The committee, in raking its
first drug company witness
over the Goals, heard evidence
that the Schering Corp, in
only 517 years. has more than
made in net profits the S29
million paid for it in 1852. The
corporation was purchased by
a large group Of investors from
the alien property custodian.
Breaking the costs of me-
tfcortelone down, DR.. Blair pro-
duced an exhibit showing that
Schering. in 1858, bought its
supply Of prednisolone from the
Upjohn Co.. the material for
each 1000 tablets costing
$11.85. He showed that with
allowance for waste the cost
Of making and bottling 1000
tablets was $l5.67 to Schering.
Excluding selling and dis
tribution costs, the price to
Schering for one bottle con-
tanning 100 tablets was $l.57.
The price charged the druggist
is $17.90 and the recommended
list price is $29.S3.
DR.. Brown contended that the
large markup results from the
tremendous amount Of re-
search. information to doctors
and Nationwide distribution
problems. He pointed out, for
example. that Schering. several
weeks ago, dedicated a new 81 2
million control laboratory to
insure the safety Of drugs. He
said it win cost 10000 an
nually to operate the labora-
tory.
Margins Called Different
When Senator Kefauver
asked DR.. Brown how he could
justify the markup, the reply
was that Schering does not op-
crate on one compound alone
and that profit margins differ.
depending on the drug.
In his opening statement, DR..
Brown declared:
THE best indication that
Schering's prices were not ex-
cessive and that its products
were good is found in the
ready acceptance given them
by the medical profession. Un-
like consumer marketing.
Schering cannot expand its
markets by lowering prices.
After all, we cannot put
See DRUGS, Page AS
Evening star., 1959-12-07

SNAasaH
DictotoF. Poee 'A-S
roads from the airport as Mr..
Eisenhower arrived from Tur.
key on the third stop Of his
22.000-mile mission of peace.
The President was deeply
moved by the outpouring Of
affection and called the well
come tremendous" said James
c. Hagerty. White House press
secretary.
The nations highest award,
the Nishan I medal of Pakis-
tan, was presented to Mr..
Eisenhower tonight Just before
o dinner given in his honor.
President Mohammed Ayub
Khan made the award. He read
an accompanying citation prais-
ing Mr.. Eisenhower for "in-
spring leadership In enabling
the free nations to develop COL
lective security against asgres-
sion."
Leaders Honor President
The citation referred to Mr..
Eisenhower's determination "in
upholding the tradition Of the
democratic life which is re-
hected In your policies" It
praised him for promoting "the
economic advance of the cause
Of free nations to better stand
ards Of life"
The nations leaders turned
out for the dinner to honor
the man who. to them, SYM
bolizes the Vests firm stand
against Communist expansion.
The President earlier had
opened his first foreign policy
talks with Gen. Ayub at the
presidential residence.
Inc award and dinner ch-
NAKED a day in Karachi that
the President win md it hard
to forget-a day of acclaim
from Pakistanis that began
when he arrived at the airport.
Grinning with delight, Mr..
Eisenhower stood erect in the
back Of a white convertible and
waved to colorfully clad Pakis-
tanis jampacked along his route
into Pakistan's largest city.
Each time he waved his hat
the crowds responded with de-
lighted roars Of welcome.
Wish Him Long Life
Eisenhower zindabad!"-
Long Life to Eisenhower" they
roared over and over.
The teeming city of 2 million
was festooned for carnival In
honor Of its first visit by an
American President. The Stars
and Stripes and Pakistan's
green and white crescent ban
ner waved on all sides, from
poles and triumphal arches. A
host of streamers, of every
color Of the rainbow. added to
the brilliance of the scene.
Thousands of Pakistanis
pushed and showed their way
into the broad corner square
near the United States Em-
bassy where the President and
Gen. Ayub changed from the
automobile to a stately red and
gold presidential coach drawn
by six spanking black horses.
Then the majestic, slow process
sion made its way to the presi.
dental residence, where Mr..
Eisenhower will make his head
quarters for his 40-hour STAY.
Karachi was strung with COLI
ored lights on all sides. AS night
See EISENHOWER, Page AS
Evening star., 1959-12-07
TEEN in Today's Star;
Santa Story Starts

TEEN Mogozine, crowded Of yesterdays editions by record
breaking in tOdoys the section following
Page CT Included the psht section stories Civil
Air Petrol work ond picture layout hot mporont
Evening star., 1959-12-07
MISSION TO INDIA
New Delhi Still Feors
Explosion on Border
BY CROSBY s. MOVES

NEW DELHI, Dec. Though it may be the capital OF
India this Bsh-but city is not India Prime Minister Nehru
Of his frequent wasph moods has described New Delhi
"a static city with dead atmosphere" yet for all its
limitations is still ne place to sit in government Offices
disclss the tnrnn nuer
Evening star., 1959-12-07

the paths toward peaceful CO.
existence.
"The world as a whole,
says Mr.. Nehru, "has movec
away somewhat from the edge
of a precipice. But it is {
strange turn of fate that we ir
India who stood for this policy
and worked for it with all oul
might should be drawn intC
this dangerous situation We
face today"
Querul0us About China
There are some observers in
New Delhi, however, who dc
not think that this strange turn
Of fate came entirely as a sur
prise to Mr.. Nehru. He has said
privately that he always ex-
pected an eventual clash with
China.
In public he expounds the
theory that China, when it is
powerful, has been an expan-
sionist country throughout his
tory.
Where the miscalculation
lay was in the timing of the
Chinese move. Indian policy
seems to have been based un-
til now on the assumption that
it would be at least ten years
before China was strong
enough to start serious trou-
BILE. And by that time it was
See INDIA, Page AS
Evening star., 1959-12-07
supremeCourl
UphoIdsChina
Passport Ban
Unanimous Bench
Says 1t Cont Usurp
Executive Powers
BY ROBERT z. CLARK
star stan Writer

star stan Writer
The Supreme Court declined
to interfere today with the
State Department policy Of re-
fusing passports for travel in
Red China.
One Of the appeals was from
Representative Porter, Demo
crat Of Oregon, who contended
the Secretary Of State had no
right to bar q Congress men,
Der from such 8 trip.
The other appeals were by
William Worthy. jr., q Balti-
more newsman, and Waldo
Frank. New York lecturer and
author.
The high courts refusal to
consider the appeals leaves
standing lower court decisions
upholding the State Depart
ment's position in the contro-
versy.
Worthy Refused In 1857
The State Department re-
fused in 1857 to renew the pass
port Of Mr.. Worthy, who had
travelled extensively in Com
munist China and Hungary in
1856 despite q ban on visiting
these countries.
The newspaperman refused
to pledge that he would abide
in the future by State Depart
ment travel restrictions.
The department was upheld
by United States District Court
here and by the Court of Ap-
pealS, which noted that the
right to travel. like all liber-
ties enjoyed by Americans, Is
subject to some restriction.
In its unanimous opinion the
three-judge appellate panel
said:
ITO order the Secretary Of
State to do something because
we believe It would be better
for our foreign relations than
his plan would be a gross usur-
patton Of executive powers.
Judgment on what course Of
action win best promote our
foreign relations has been en-
trusted TO the President, not to
the courts. Journalists, scholars
or public opinion"
Ordinary Citizen"
In rejectinethe Frank appeal.
the court cited the Worthy de-
cision. Mr.. Porter carried his
case into District Court, but
had no more luck there than
Mr.. Worthy or Mr.. Frank.
Turning down his plea, Judge
Matthew F. Mcclure referred
to him as IAN ordinary citizens
who happens to be a Congress-
man, not travelling on official
business. :"
The House passed a bill Just
before adjourning in Septem-
Der which would authorize the
President to forbid Americans
to travel to any area where
their presence might impair
foreign relations.
This bill. which has not been
acted on in the Senate, also
would authorize denial of pass
ports to Communists.
In a controversial decision
last year. the Supreme Court
ruled the State Department
cannot deny passports on
grounds that the applicant is
a Communist or Communist
sympathizer. This issue was
not involved in the two cases
which the court refused to re-
view today.
One Newsman Entered
The State Department agreed
in 1857 to permit "a American
newsmen to go to Red China.
A disagreement with the Red
Chinese over the granting of
reciprocal privileges for their
reporters to visit the United
States has never been resolved,
however. AS a result, only one
of the "a Americans made 1t
into China.
Both Mr.. Worthy and Mr..
Frank argued that they had
the same right to visit Com
munist China as the newsmen
whose applications were ap-
proved.
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Guide for Readers

Amusemenss c-6-7 Feoture Poee B-s
Business and Lost, Found -.A-5
Finonee A-l4-15 Music -------c-7
Classified OSLO obituory ---B-4
Comics .-B-9-l1 Sports -----D-l-A
Crossword = B-9 TEEN After ca
Editorial ---A-l2 Tv-Rodio --B-6-7
Editoriof Womonis
Articles Alb Section -C-1-4
Hove The Stor Delivered TO
Your Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Lincoln 5000
Evening star., 1959-12-07

Mr. NoYes is reporting from Indie on
the attitudes and problems PFesi-
dent Eisenhower will find during the
five doys he will spend there on
his current ll-notion, tour. This
IS the second Of q series Of articles
on Mr.. NOYes' reportoriol Mission
to lndio."
Evening star., 1959-12-07
Eisenhower Cheered
By Pakistan Million
People Pack
CityStreets
In Kuruchi
By WILLIAM L. RYAN
Associated Press Stan Writer

KARACHI, Pakistan, Dec. Z.
"A million cheering Pakistanis
- by ofacial estimate - gave
President Eisenhower today the
most thunderous reception ever
accorded a foreign visitor here.
Shouting. waving people
packed the streets and the
Pokiston's Ayub Khon Is Benign"
Dictoter Pose 'A-S
Milford chronicle., 1959-12-11
LINCOLN
Mrs. Rena Morgan
Phones GA 2-61s9

Lincoln Methodist Church
Rev. w. w. Hamilton, Pastor
Services for Sunday, Dee. IL, 1853
10000 a. m. Morning worship
hour. Mr.. Ralph Hunt at the Ham
mend Organ will be bringing the
Prelude. Special music in song will
also be presented.
11:O0 a. m. Church School Ses-
sion. Douglas Morgan, Superinten-
dent Paul White, Assistant Sup
erintendent Begin your day at the
Church by attending these services,
You will be blessed as you join
others in the worship of the Lord
Newcomers and visitors are al
ways welcome.
Christmas entertainment will be
held Sunday evening, December 20
at 7:30 p. m The Sunbeam S. S
Glass in charge, will be assisted by
the Primary Department. Old San
Ia will be present to help distribute
the treat for all present.
400 to 4::30 p. NJ. Precious
Memories Broadcast over, George
town Station, 900 on the dial.
$3.50 p. m. Methodist Youth Eel
lowship for all the youth in and
around the community with Mrs
Karen. Fitzgerald, Counselor, as
sisted by Harry Swain, Jr. Bring
your friends for this hour OF
friendly fellowship.
1880 p. m. Evening song and
praise service. You are cordially
invited to attend this hour of fe1-
lowship.
Wednesday evening, December 16
will be Court of Honor night fo1
Lincoln Scout #307 to be held al
Lincoln Community Center. Awards
will be presented to the various
members. A film, which will be OF
interest especially to the parents
having boys attending summer
camp at Camp Rodney during the
month of August, will also be
shown. Refreshments will be SER
we'd to all. The public is cordially
invited to attend this service. Don't
forget to order your Christmas
candy from any member of the
Boy Scout Troop.
The December meeting of Lin
coin PTA will be held Thursday
evening, December 18th in the
school auditorium at 800 p. m.
Mrs. Doris Sermon, chairman of
the entertainment committee, will
have a Christmas program, given
by the pupils of the school Circle
December IL on your calendar and
plan to attend this Christmas pro-
gram.
One hundred percent of parents
of Mrs. Evelyn Morris room are
members of the PTA. Let's have
100 percent membership from al
classes by. next Thursday evening
On Tuesday, December 8th, Mr.
Arthur Redner, Supervisor of Sus-
sex County Schools, held a Work.
shop in Lincoln School at 2:3O D