davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

de los seis. La constitution de
este grupo estara de, acuerdo
con la denominada "conven-
cion de ajustes" uno de los com
plejos tratados firmados aqui
en- 1852 y que pusieron termi-
no a la ocupacion para hacer
de Aemania Occidental un es-
tado soberano.
La comision considerara las
solicitudes de Krupp y Thyssen
para ma ampliacion del perio-
do de cinco amos, convenido en-
1854, nara la venta de suS bic
mes carboniferos y siderurgi-
cos siempre que encontrasen
compradores adecuados. Ell pla-
20 para las primeras dos en-
presas de Krupp expire ell sa-
bado, y Ell S de abril de 1860
expiIara ell plazo acordado pa
rs la venta de las tres ultimas
emrresas Thyssen,
Personals enteradas conside-
ran probable que la comision
Sc limitara a confirmar la i'm
poSihdidad de encontrar COM
pradores de las cinco compa-
MAS. Una vez llegada a esa con-
clusIon, la comisi6n trasladara
la question a los cuatro gobier-
nos que probablemente en- ell
range de ministries de relacio-
mes exteriores, resolveran dejar
sin efecto las 6rdenes de ven
der lmpuestas a Krupp y Thy
SSen.
Deelaraciones \ recientes de
los gohiernos occidentales in
teresados indican que debido
a los controles que ejerce la
comtinldad europea del carbon
y del acero, los gobiernos occi-
dentales no temen va que sea
peligrosa la concentration en-
manos de uno u otro baron in
dustrial del Ruhr de una gran
capacidad carbonera o del ace
no.
Procediendo ante Ia presun-
cjon de que gan6 va la lucha
para conservar sus bienes car
boniieros y siderurgicos, Krupp
ha ,iniciado va una serie de con-
solidacIones que probablemente
aamenten la eficacia. Los d.
rectores de Krupp sostienen
que como la firma posee tantas
firmas que utilizan acero, result
ia mas barato a la empresa te-
ner SUI propia fuente del mismo.
Bajo la orden aliada de des-
concentration, Krupp vendio
varias propiedades por yalor
de 80. 900 dolares. Pero de
acuerdo con la orden interalia-
da que Sc trata de dejar sin
e%fecto, tiene que vender toda-
via IL empresa siderurgica Hue
tteE-Und Bergwerke Rheinhau-
sen A G., y la nina &c carbon
Hannover-Hann AL. Reciente-
mente Krupp uni6 estas dos
companies y posteriormente OBJ
tuvo de la alta autoridad de la
cOmuridad del carbon y del ace
70 aprobacion para consolidar
la Rheinhausen con otra fabri-
Cd de acero Bochumer Verein.
Una vez que Sc complete la
consolidation, la capacidad de
fabrication de acero de Krupp
sera de algo mas de cuatro mi
Homes de toneladas al ano o
sea I'm sexto de la eapacidad
de Aiemania Occidental y mas
o menos un vigesimo de la ca
pacidad de Europa Occidental.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03
WAVES 80.
(Viene de la Primera)

"sin embargo, solo hemos tras-
,pasado ell umbral".
Gran parte de la memoria es-
ia dedicada al establecimiento
en- octubre pasado de la Direc.
cion Nacional de Astronautica
Y espacio, que preside ell Doc
tor T. Keith Glennan.
Dice ell primer mandatario
que la nueva d~ependencia hs
undo y proporcionado direc-
cion" a I'm gran grupo de Glen
tificos, ingenieros y peritos de
production del pals. Expreso
confianza en- que la nacion tie
ne los conocimientos, la volun-
tad y la pericia para avanzar
rapida y seguramente en- sec
clones tecnologicas de rapido
crecimiento.
PIDEN FIN DE LAS
PRUEBAS NUCLEARES
WASHINGTON, febrero O.
CUPID Veintid0s distingui
das personalidades de Estados
Unidos, entire las que figura la
viuda del presidente Roosevelt
Sc dirigieron hoy a los jefes
de estado de la Union Soviet
ca, Gran Bretana y Estados Uni
dos para que convengan en- la
prescription de los experiment
tos nucleares belicos, aunque
Sc corriera ell riesgo de viola
clones clandestinas.
En- cartas identicas a Nikits
S. Khrushehev, a Harold MacMi
llian, ell Primer Ministro bri
tanico, y ell p~residente Eisen
hover, los firmantes observar
que Isl bien en- TODD CONVENE
existe cierto riesgo de que M
Sc cumpla, ell riesgo de cont
nuar la presente carrera arma
mentista es infinita:nenute ma
yor".
La carta senala que los pal
ses nucleares temen que col
explosiones subterraneas pc
dria invalidarse ell acuerdo d.
prescription que pudiera adop
tarse; pero luego argument;
que es logico suponer que ma
clones que han podido movili
Ear sus recursos cientificos pa
ra perfeccionar la bomba d,
hidrogeno y ell cohete intercon
tinental, puedan igualment'
perfeccionar un sistema de fis
calizacion satisfactorio."
Entire las % firmas de la car
ia aparecen tambien las del SC
cialista Norman Thomas; JIG
seph E. Beirne, presidente de
sindicato de trabajadores d
comunicaciones; James B. Ca
rey, presidente del sindicat
de trabajadores de la electric.
dad; Norman Cousins, directo
del Saturday Review; ell fisi
co atomico Ralph Lapp; y Re-
bert r. Nathak, p~residente dc
grupo Americans for Demt
cratic Action.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

fue entregado a la morgue. De
ALI Sc espera que 10 retiren
los deudos para darle sepultu-
ra.
En- las ciudades provinciales
de TODD ell pals continGan los
processes y ejecuciones. Sori
calcul6' que de 5000 a 1000
aguardan proceso en- seis pro
vincias.
No Sc ha fijado nueva fecha
para considerar la apelacion
del ex coronel JESUS Sosa Blan-
co, que fuera condenado a
muerte Ell % de enero, despues
de SUI proceso publico como cri-
minal de guerra ndmero uno.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03
GRAN FORTUNA
DE BATISTA

LA HABANA, febrero q
(UPI)-En la Residential cam
pestre "Kukine" del ex presi-
dente Fulgencio Batista, las au-
toridades descubrieron cuatro
cofres que contenian piedras
preciosas por valor de mas de
dos millones de d6lares.
Ell mayordomo de la residen-
cha informo que ell hallazgo re-
presenta parte apenas del teso-
TO de joyas preciosas de la ia
milia Batists.
La esposa de Batista, segun
dij0 ell propio Mayordomo, in
trodujo de contrabando en- Es-
tados Unidos las joyas mas pre-
ciosas de su collection durante
una serie de Wales que hizo a
dicho pals antes del triunfo de
La revolucion de Fidel Castro.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

dida saludable, aunque peno-
sa. vrtO mi deber darle res
paldo, a pesar de que consi-
deso repugnante, i%nadmisible,
en- otras circunstancias, ID ps-
ma capital.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

(Viene de Ia Prfmera)
gados del Congress-, manifesto
Jackson en- la sesio matutina
del XXI Congreso del Partido
Comunista.
Acto seguido Jackson otto a
muchos comunistas que afirmo
"languidecen en- carceles norte-
americahas."
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03
(Viene de la Primera)
ven en- La Habana, en- 1857.

ven en- La Habana, en- 1857.
Sc espera que los processes
contra unos mil detenidos IN
esta capital Sc aceleren esta
semana con ell establecimienLo
de seis tribunales que funcio-
naran en- diversos puestos mill
tares de esta iona.
Los processes continuaron en-
las provincial. Otfos siete ba-
tistianos fueron c6ndenados a
muerte aver en- Camaguey, San
tiago de Cuba Puerto Padre.
LA HABANA, febrero q
(UPD-El criminal de guerra
numero dos de Cuba, Mayor Pc
dro Morej6n, murio frente a un
peloton de fusilamlento en- ell
fondo del foso que rodea la for
taleza La Cabana, construida
hace 400 amos.
Morejon fue despertado de
un profundo sueno a las once
de la noche por I'm Official re-
volucionario v llevado al sitio
de la ejecucion en- I'm "jeep".
Soldados revolucionarios que
eiecutaron al ex Official del
eiercito fueron en- "jeep" des-
de la zelda en- que Morejon es-
peraba ell cumplimiento de la
sentencia de muerte hasta ell
fondo del foso. En- otro vehicu-
10 fue ell sacerdote Javier Ar
zuaga.
Tres periodistas norteameri-
canos que habian mantenido
vigilancia, trataron de seguir
a los vehiculos, pero fueron de-
tenidos por oficiales del CO.
mandante de la fortaleza, Err
neSto (Che) Guevara.
Diecinueve minutes mas tar
de oyeron una andanada, Sc
guida dos segundos despues de
un trio de pistola, segun Sc pre-
sumo ell trio de gracia.
Pocos minutes despues, off
ciales revolucionarioS dijeron:
"ahora eSta muerto".
Entire los soldados del pelo-
ton de ejecucion figuraba un
muchacho de Is amos. Los pc
riodistas preguntaron a un off
cial, al verlo tan joven, 81 era
muchacha. Ell i%nterrogado res
pondi6: "No, es varon. ell Pc
lotion fue escogido segun los
numeros de inscription (de los
sOldados)."
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

LA HABANA, febero Gu.
P.I.)-Una banda de musicos
del ejercito rebelde que TOGO
los himnos nacionales italiano
-cubano, escolto al nuevo en-
bajador de Italia en- La Habana,
1.-TWO Theodili, en- la p~resenta-
cion de sus credenciales, en- ell
palacio presidential.
Theodili, que habia sido de-
signado embajador en- Cuba an
ties de establecerse ell regimen
revolucionario, pero que no lie
60 al pals sino despues de la
victoria de la revolution, es
asi ell primer embajador extran-
iero acreditado ante ell regimen
que encabeza ell doctor Manuel
Urrutia.
En- su breve discurso en- la
ceremonial de palacio, Thodili
recordo que Italia fue la pri-
mera naci6n en- reconocer la
Independence de Cuba, hace
sesenta amos, y subrayo los la
EOS religiosos, etnicos y mora
les que ligaban entertainments
a los dos paises.
Ahadio ell empajador:
me alegro...de que Ell CO.
mienzo de mi mission coincida
con una nueva era de resurgi-
miento spiritual de la nacion
Guiana, despues de la conclu-
sion de la epica en- la cual la
mejor parte de su juventud, ba-
10 ell empuje ardiente de SUI ami.
mador, Fidel Castro, derramo
SUI sangre generosa en- defensa
de los mas altos ideales de Ii
bertad y justicia."
SALE FIDEL A CUMPLIR
SU PROMESA
LA HABANA, febrero q
(UPD-Fidel Castro Sc encami.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03
SALE FIDEL A CUMPLIR
SU NJ

LA HABANA, febrero q
(UPD-Fidel Castro Sc encami-
no de regreso a la Sierra Macs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-13

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dewy fresh beauty Reg S. Tussy Moisture Lotion
with Wtomin A. to help moistuze and soften dry
otter cleansing N0"-9eosr u of, Now $50"
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" OFF, Now 1.50' ond $50
Evening star., 1959-12-02
Youth Council
To Hear Author

Mrs. Gladys Gardner Jenk-
ms, author and associate pro-
feSsorial lecturer at George
Washington University's School
Of Education will address the
annual meeting of the D. C.
Commissioners Youth. Council
at 8 o'clock tomorrow in the
District Building.
The Commissioners are ex-
pected to attend meeting in
Room 500 of the District Build
ing at E street between Thir-
teen and a Half and Four
teenth sts. NV.
The public is invited. A ques-
ton and answer period will
follow.
Msgr. John s. Spence, secre-
tary of the Commissioners
Youth Council. will report on
the accomplishments of the
past year. Mrs. Henry Grattan
Doyle, chairman of the DC.
Committee for the 1860 White
House Conference on Children
and Youth, will present a prog
ress report on the committees
work.
Evening star., 1959-12-02
Aftermath of Birth Control Issue

dent and Commander in
Chief of the armed forces he
would be bound" by the
antiwar convictions Of his
Quaker faith.
If he were asked such q
question, Mr.. Nixon no doubt
would reply Just as Mr.. Ken
nedy replied: That in the last
analysis he would be bound,
as President, by a single
thing. His oath to serve the
interests Of the United States.
But though Senator Ken
nedy alone may appear to
have been hurt. the raising
of this spurious issue" has
hurt more than him. For
any effective attack on any
party's front-running candi-
date will hurt the whole
party. No leader in a politi-
cal party in an election year
can be an island to himself;
If he is wounded, his party Is
wounded, too.
Evening star., 1959-12-02
Thomas S. Gates, Replacing McEIroy,
Viewed as Leading NonpoIiticuI Team

in fact, are on those who
applauded the departing
Secretary, Neil McElroy, as
presidential timber, on the
basis of an excellent first
impression. Mr.. McElroy re-
turns to the soap business
in Cincinnati still personally
popular. But in the current
vernacular he never really got
with 1t so far as defense
policy and government are
concerned.
Perhaps this was in part
due to the circumstance that
the President so often took
over when the going got
rough to a degree unusual
with other departments. It
has only been since the death
OF John Foster Dulles that
Mr.. Eisenhower seized the
reins of foreign policy, but it
has long been clear and is
probably only natural that he
should be ready to match his
military judgments with any
mans.
1t is understood also that
her health interfered with
Mrs. McElroy's enjoyment of
Evening star., 1959-12-02
Use of Senator'S Paper Called GhouIish
But in Keeping With Practical Politics

at the Conrad Hilton Hotel.
When the first ballot turned
into a great surge of votes
for Gen. Eisenhower, making
his nomination sure, the
general went quickly across
the street to the Blackstone
Hotel where the loser had
headquarters. The Senator
had been informed. Some of
the weeping aides in his
headquarters said out loud
he should not meet the vic
tor. But Senator Taft was at
the elevator when the doors
opened and the winner
emerged.
There was a tremendous
crowd pressed about. Tele-
vision lights made them look
like what they were - men
past middle-age and sud-
denly aged by WEAKNESS and
nerve tension. Both were
shaken. There may have been
some question in Gen. Eisen-
hower's mind about the re-
ception he would receive.
For both it was a time of
tearing emotion. For one the
presidency was within reach.
If attained, as seemed likely,
it would cap that of having
been Allied Commander in
the greatest war ever fought
by a tortured mankind. For
the other a lifelong ambition
to be elected to the office
Evening star., 1959-12-02
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike names Thomas Gates the Defense boss. He's
former investment banker and since we've tried everything
else, maybe he get to the a credit card
It's revealed that relatives of 20 United States Senators
nave paid Senate jobs It's custom old the Republic
star-spangled payrols
Seven presidential candidates will address New York
Democratic dinner The last orator dismayed By time
he gets the only problem left to discuss will to
get breakfast.
Boldest candidate in America The fellow who goes to
cranberry festival and permits panel Of fired disc Jockeys
to quiz him on the birth control issue.
Defense Secretary McEroy resigns going back to
the soap business before Congress Obviously
clean getaway.
Christmas gift suggestion For hin-Something senti-
mental worth about $40, such $40 bill.
Vice President Nixon refuses comment the birth con-
troll controversy There time candidates
life when he must rise above the issues
Evening star., 1959-12-02
DORIS FLEESON ..
A New Director for Defense

the position of cabinet wife,
a place so obviously savored
by most women privileged to
join the presidential parade
down the White House stairs
to the music of the United
States Marine Band.
Anyway, Secretary McElroy,
having concluded the tradi-
tional farewell inspection tour
which these days comprises
a varied. far-ranging look at
the great world, though not
yet the moon-lays down his
burden gracefully. Nearly all
his succeeding team long
preceded him in the Penta-
gon and they can be expected
to give much more and closer
attention to military detail
than he did.
One Pentagon wit suggests
that it is not quite the death
Of a salesman since Mr..
McElroy successfully skirted
the controversies. but it is the
departure Of one and for the
better.
The services do not even
seem to mind that Mr.. Gates
has been Navy Secretary. This
is rare homage to the career
approach the tall, rather
serious Philadelphia invest
ment banker brings to his
job.
Evening star., 1959-12-02
RALPH McGLL

Vice President Nixon's sup
porters recently, in effect,
summoned the late Senator
Robert A. Taft from the
grave to reveal a political
document, written a year be-
fore his death, analyzing his
failure to obtain. the 1852
nomination.
The Senator from Ohio
was bitter-more so than he
ever revealed in the year
left to him after defeat.
His shattering downfall is
attributed to New York
financial circles, to news
papers and publicity sources.
The Vice Presidents man
ayers believe this report will
be a blow to the New York
financial interests supporting
Gov. Rockefeller. It is an
act somewhat ghoulish, but
one quite in keeping with
the ethics Of practical poll
tics.
There is no kind word in
this political last will and
testament for President
Eisenhower. Senator Taft
took his loss well. He went
through the formalities Of
the congratulatory message
and the perfunctory hand
shake.
And it was Mahomet who
went to the mountain. Sen
ator Taft was in his suite
Evening star., 1959-12-02
Smeoring Senators on Hirinq

lively, as follows: kin Of 20
Senators Are Shown on Pay
roll," 40 Senators List 26
Relatives on Payroll" and
at Senators Kin Found on
Payroll"
The document disclosing
the names on the Senate pay
roll did not distinguish be-
tween relatives and nom
relatives. It was merely a
list Of employees Of each Sena-
tor and Representative. Was
1t not the duty Of the press,
If it chose to single out the
relatives Of members of Con-
gresS on the payroll, to state
also the nature of the work
done and give to the public
q balanced report, If not
Judgment, on the qualifica-
tons OF each worker to hold
the job in question?
Was 1t necessary to point
the finger Of suspicion at all
those employees who happen
to be relatives Of members
on Congress-the efficient as
well as the ineficient, those
who give q full days work for
the pay received, as well as
the idlers?
1t will be responded that
this is but one way to ferret
out abuses. But was it fair to
print the names Of all the
Senators and Representatives
who have relatives on the
payroll before ascertaining
those guilty Of a misuse of
Government money?
1t would appear that those
senators ana Representatives
who employ relatives have
been placed on the defensive
and now must explain to their
constituents just what each
relative does and why the
selection was made.
All this simply means that,
due to the expose. it is today
apparently regarded as wrong
or improper for a Senator or
Representative to hire any rel
ative. no matter how efficient
he or she may be. So. even
though no law against the
employment of relatives has
been enacted. mass hysteria
is producing the same result.
(copyright, 1959)
Evening star., 1959-12-02

cans were dismayed. The
Democrats called it "the
great surrender"
Senator Taft made a pub
lie statement. laying down
the agreement, point by
point. He wanted no oppor-
tunity for reputation.
But there was never COM
plete understanding. After
the election Senator Taft's
suggestions for the cabinet
were ignored, save for one
man-Benson for Agricul-
ture. Taft was openly un-
happy over Durkin as Secre-
tary Of Labor. He termed it
incredible"
On April 80, 1858, there
was a very real blow-up by
Senator Taft over the budg-
ct. He repeatedly went of
like a bomb" at news the
budget would not be bal
anced. You are taking us
down the Truman road of
spending" he charged. There
was tenseness-but no break.
Without question, the Presi-
dent had great respect for
him-but was never as far
to the political right.
This latest document-a
poSthumous one-reads as
much between the lines as in
them.
Evening star., 1959-12-02
RALPH MeGILL
7oft's Voice From the Grave

which his father had held
was smashed. It was his third
try. There would be no more.
This was a cup he had to
drain.
Both were bone tired. Both
had a struggle to contain
emotions.
II came over to pay a call
of friendship on a great
American" said the general.
His willingness to Cooper
ate is absolutely necessary
to the success of the Republi-
can Party in the campaign
and in the administration to
follow"
There was a pause-and
a stiffness in which could be
heard the heavy breathing
Of the packed crowd and the
rustic Of copy paper as re-
porters furiously took notes.
But all was not sweetness
and light. The Senator was
suspicious. There followed
the famous breakfast at so
Morningside drive, New
York, where Gen. Eisen-
hover, as president of Col
umbia University, resided.
Senator Taft brought with
him a long manifesto. In it
he had set forth his ideas of
what the Eisenhower phi
losophy was on major issues.
Two hours later he departed
with the nominees full
agreement" There was one
exception-in degree. That
was in foreign policy. Some
Of the Eisenhower Republi-
Evening star., 1959-12-02

The Defense Department
enters the final year Of the
Eisenhower administration
under the best direction it
has had during the Eisen-
hover regime. The expert
enced team now to be led by
Thomas s. Gates, now Deputy
Secretary. is as nearly nom
political in its approach to its
hard problems as any reason
able man can expect.
This fact will help it enor-
mously in its relations with
the Democratic Congress.
This is not to say that Con-
gress can be expected to abate
its questioning mood or cease
its pressures for better and
faster progress, particularly
in space.
But Democrats know that
the decision they chiefly de-
plore, which is the high if
not overriding priority
accorded budget considera-
tions over defense matters, is
an Eisenhower decision. They
will direct their fire at the
White House, the Budget Di-
rector and the Secretary of
the Treasury, who are better
targets, anyway, in a presi-
, Dental election year.
The individual members of
the Gates team are by this
time well known to the serv-
ices themselves, which give
them good marks. The pro-
fessional view is that what
the new team lacks in bril-
lance and glamour, it COM
pensateS for with diligence
and loyalty to the men and
women in uniform for whom
the Secretaries must be
spokesmen.
Nor does it seem that any
high = powered tycoon or
politician could be of much
help to the Defense Depart
ment in the declining year of
the administration when the
air is already thick with
presidential politics and get
ting more so by the minute.
The red faces around town,
Evening star., 1959-12-02
DAVID LAWRENCE

Supposing it were proposed
that q law be passed forbid
ding any near or distant rela-
tive Of any member Of Con-
greSs to hold any Job at the
Capitol, wouldn't this be re-
garded as an invasion Of the
rights Of q citizen?
Judging, however, by the
hysteria surrounding the dis
closure Of the payroll records
OF members of Congress, such
q law now would appear to
be a logical corollary. Yet an
erroneous impression is
created by the grouping of
relatives and nonrelatives of
Senators and Representatives
without regard to whether
they are efficient employees
deserving Of the pay they get
or have been put on the pay
roll as q. gift.
There are articulate per-
sons in our midst who usually
rise up to express their in
dignation when the individual
rights Of q citizen are i'm
paired. They call themselves
civil liberty" organizations.
They are quick to protest
when any adverse action
touches even remotely the
Communist cause. After all,
they argue, it is unjust to
1ndict a whole class of
citizens because some among
them have been or may be
found wanting.
But 1t Is a safe assumption
that the crusaders will not
cry out against the injustice
dor" the innocent citizens
who ..appen to be relatives of
members Of Congress and
who happen also to be en-
ployes chosen by Senators
and Representatives to do
some of the administrative or
clerical work Of their Offices.
Many q member of Con-
gress has a difficult problem in
choosing a private secretary.
His wife may have been en-
ployed in such a capacity be-
fore their marriage. She may
have worked without pay
during his campaign. She
Evening star., 1959-12-02
Democratic Party Expected to Be Hurt
BY Amy Attack on Senator Kennedy

lands in Asia and Africa to
which we are trying most to
appeal. And it amounted to
an implication that some
one in power here would like
to put a lesser value on
babies in those colored lands
than elsewhere. ct is ironic
that many of those profess
sional liberals who endlessly
denounce the Am erican
South for color discrimina-
tion are at the forefront of
those who wish to discrimi-
nate. as to birth, against
colored peoples everywhere0
And those who wish to be
fair in a political year might
consider this: No one, for
Illustration, has demanded
that Vice President Nixon
announce whether as Presi-