davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

the record straight, something he
would have to agree he should
have done long, long time ago.
Although the circumstantial evil
dence that Mr.. Van Doren was
implicated in the quiz Elk" has
mounted in the last few weeks,
he has continued to deny any in
volvement or to decline to answer
when reporters question him on
the matter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
Truman Has a Soy

Former President Truman was
in the thick Of things last week.
too. He was reported to have
told the head of the Adlai Ste
venson for President group in
Texas that Stevenson was "a
loser" Mr.. Truman was also
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

The year 1908 alone saw pro-
duction Of 81 new-name cars,
among them one called Every
body's. Read some more: Allen
& Clark, Black; Browniekar, Fa-
nous, Maryland and Viking. One
more familiar-Ford.
The very next year saw go new
names at the automotive market
places, including one called the
"Dodo."
In 1909 there also was Falcon
and a Lincoln.
AS a 50th anniversary flashback
1905 new-names dropped sharply,
with only 16 being introduced.
Among them were the Amplex,
Anhut, the Available, Case, Paige
and Whiting.
Motor Age of that year reported
that there were 200 different
makes of automobiles in produc-
ton in las cities in "a States!
Lowest-priced among them was
the Waltham Model II (the only
model Waltham hadD at $3.50 for
one-cylinder, four horsepower
engine. The Peerless had two
models! Top price for Peerless
and tops for the country was the
Landaulet at $1,000. +.
1t is true that when you went
car-shopping in the old days you'd
see only one model of the Avail
able or the Dodo.
Some Cor-Mony Models
This year, so years later, you
shop for a Buick, for instance,
you'll look over the LeSabre, the
Invicta and the Electra. Chevrolet
is still Chevrolet, but your choice
can be the Biscayne, the Bel Air,
Impala, Corvair or Corvette.
Imagine the wild confusion of
1914 when there were more than
100 new kinds of automobiles in
troduced into the market in one
year. You probably have never
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
By Many Other Names, Autos
Sold as Quickly in the Old Days
Drawing BY whitney barrow. IT, Copyright 1859 The N

heard of most Of these cars, much
less ever seen one, but these are
: some of the models which came
on the market that year:
Admirals. Allis- Chalmers. Ar
row, Bantam, Butler, Cameron,
Crescent, Davis, Dunn, Engler,
Fenton, Gait, Havoc, Ideal, Jeffry,
Kalamazoo, Lexington.
Also, the Mansur, Mino, Nevada,
O-We-Go, Pioneer, Playboy, Rex,
Ritz, Star, Sigma, Tiger, Trum-
bull, Vestal, Vixen, Ward Electric
and Wizard.
There were about 3 million cars
already on the roads in 1914.
Today there are about go million.
The only new one introduced that
year which has managed to sur
vive is the Dodge, which, Of
course, has since sold several
millions.
Fovorite Colors
III 1914, most people wanted
cars painted blue or green. The
colorS black and white stood at
the very bottom Of the preference
list. Industry spokesman say to-
day the color most in demand is
white. Black rates No. 2.
And if fewer new names are
introduced, the industry is BOOM
ing in every other way. Back in
1909 it sold a total of about 123,-
900 cars while this year it's aim
ing at somewhere between five
and six million.
So vital has the industry be-
come that it uses about "a per
cent of United States steel out
put; 81 per cent of our synthetic
rubber; AZ per cent of our lead.
In addition, automobile factories
pay about $3.3 billion a year in
wages.
Detroit is the center of all this
busting activity. But cars are
manufactured in IL different
States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
Options on Engines
THE NATIONAL SCENE
Continued From Page d.

Continued From Page d.
week showed he could defeat
Senator Kennedy, front-running
Democratic aspirant, If the cleo
ton were held now. He got IS
per cent Of the votes of the
chairmen to Mr.. Kennedy's IS
per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
The Smaller World

The Smaller World
But I want to tell you about
something even bigger, something
which as yet has not been accom-
plished, which is more challeng-
ing, more difficult and more
frightening.
The industrial revolution has
made our world small. 1t has
brought extensive contacts, it has
demanded readjustment between
the nations and between people.
Perhaps the first thing that the
modern age has brought to the
continents Of Asia, Africa and
South America. is feeling of in
justice, a feeling of unrest, a
clear knowledge that a good life
is possible and that everyone has
a right to it. Old and quiescent
corners of the world are now in
volved in a turbulent change:
Political, economic, social and
technical. This irresistible move
ment of the backward people has
been called the revolution of rising
expectations.
We ourselves started this revo-
luton a long time ago when we
declared that all men are created
equal. To my mind it is clear what
the people Of the world want and
will have is a fulf1llment of this
promise: All men should be equal
in dignity and equal in opportu-
nifty. If you think realistically of
what is going on in the world you
will understand that this is a ire
mendous challenge.
In our Declaration of hide
pendence we have issued a blank
check which will be filled out for
more wealth than exists now and
for more wealth than we can
imagine that anybody could pos
sibly create. Yet it so happens
that our forefathers did write this
blank check, and all the world is
aware Of this fact. Our credit,
our type of society, our reality.
Obviously we cannot change the
world by our unaided efforts. But
we are deeply and irrevocably
committed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
BY CHARLES J. YARBROUGH
Star stan Writer

Detroit's biggest news in so
years of neutrality-suspicious.
of three brand-new name, smaller
cars-must have been bore to
anyone with poignant memory Of
the early 1900s.
Three new names. the Falcon,
the Corvair and the Valiant, drew
verbiage from publications which
hadn't touched on the automotive
subjects for years.
Yet their appearance brought to
more than 10 different models
available in the 1860 lines Of
United States-built automobiles.
Why so many?
The wide selection is simply the
industry's effort to please every
one. Cigarette makers operate on
the same premise.
Possibly j. o. Wright, vice presi-
dent of Ford and general manager
of the Ford Division, had the
answer in recent Detroit news
conference when he pointed out
that the Ford line, from the Fall
con to the Thunderbird, "covers
80 per cent of the market"
The variety is appalling. For in
stance a prospect may have
two-door sedan, with a six or
eight-cylinder engine, with or
without automatic transmission or
overdrive, one four-barrel carbu-
rotor, two four-barrel carburetors
or three two-barrel carburetors;
fuel injection or Ram-Jet.
Options on Engines
Virtually every auto built in this
country offers at least two engine
options; one builder offers four
different types of power plants.
But compared to what is GER
tainly wide selection, the early
years of motor cars saw far, far
more different-make autos than
we now nave models.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
Air Bases:
Cutbdck

The rapid shift in world weap-
onry from manned aircraft to
ballistic missiles, coupled with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

the general easing in East-West
tensions, might presage relaxa-
ton in Moscow's resistance to eff
fective international controls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

sible, but surely what our agricul-
ture is doing must have seemed
similarly impossible to the stone
age hunter.
Cooperation Necessary
An enterprise like that Of con-
trolling the weather cannot be
carried out by one individual, by
one company, or even by one
nation. It's size and Importance
is such that nations must CO.
operate to accomplish 1t, and 1t is
by such cooperation that we can
feed all the hungry mouths and
can give dignity and a decent
livelihood to all the peoples In
the world.
None of the great chronological
innovations can be accomplished
without sound international CO.
operation, without world order;
without some kind Of a supra
national government. How to
establish it I don't even begin to
see. But I would like to make
a couple of simple suggestions.
We cannot think of a new de-
parture in international co-opera-
ton if we do not know our
neighbors much better than we
know them today.
/ would like to propose some
thing that may look to you in
credibly difficult, which may not
be carried out, but which think
should be carried out.
think it would be good thing
for every one of our youngsters
to spend a full year abroad. To
work abroad for one year uight
be made a requirement for finish
ing college. And as q rule they
should not spend the year in
the so-called more civilized
countries. They should get
acquainted with strange peoples,
learn how to speak their Ian
guages and find out much about
the big world in which they will
have to survive or go down.
This would mean a million of
our kids abroad each year, and
we would miss them. I know that
I shall miss mine. But ! also
know that I would much rather
send them for this purpose than
to send them into another war
with an entirely different kind
of purpose and outcome.
Bring Children Here
And in exchange for our young
sters abroad we should have
something like a million foreign
children with us living here. We
should make them welcome, and
furthermore we should look to
arrangements so that these
visitors from abroad can go back
and work effectively in their own
countries.
And finally, I would appeal to
the press to write about what is
going on abroad, not only in
Europe and other important coun-
tries, but what is going on in
backward, over-populated or in
significant places, because the
development of all people will
determine the future of our own
country.
1t will determine whether the
next generation will live in free
dom and with the understanding
that is necessary for freedom, or
whether the problems of the world
will be adjusted by force, by dicta-
ton and by methods which are
opposed to our ideals.
I think it is my duty and your
duty to be optimistic in the atomic
age, because only with optimism
can we create out of all the I'M
certainty the kind of future in
which 1t will be worthwhile to
live.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

Continued From Page d.
reasons for his decision. He had
been slated for the important
post of Ambassador to West Ger
many.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

Of a brighter future. 1t is q re-
birth of freedom and humanity
for hundreds of millions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

thing less than general and COM
plete" disarmament would be &C
ceptable as start.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

are CApClloifC dIlu arc lulpIdCJlCdl
because we have not yet learned
how to maintain these machines.
which are full Of radioactivity
and are difficult to handle.
Radioactivity in a concentrated
form is harmful. 1t Is true that
stories about worldwide fallout
are gross and unjustified exag-
gerations. But 1t is also true that
a peaceful reactor, If it should get
out Of control, could cause very
great damage In its immediate
neighborhood.
BY hard work and by great good
luck we in this country have
avoided major reactor accidents.
think this record can be main
tanned. I think we can learn more
about resctors and we can reduce
their cost.
We cannot make energy cheap,
like air and water, but we can
produce enough of 1t so that there
will be fuel enough for all the
world-fuel available in the most
remote spots, wherever people
want 1t.
The solution Of the problem Of
cheap energy Is not yet within our
hands but within our near grasp.
What is demanded is more tech
nical know-how and more politi-
cal know-how and political CO.
operation, because without such
cooperation it is not possible to
establish proper responsibility for
the safe operation Of these ma
chimes.
Peaceful Atom Use
There is another peaceful APP
plication of atomic energy which
in my opinion may have an even
greater and more immediate i'm
pact. We call it Project Plow-
share. 1t is the use Of nuclear
explosions for peaceful purposes.
We can move great quantities of
earth or rock. We can engage in
what I like to call geographical
engineering. We can make har-
bors and canals and smooth the
course of river.
Perhaps we might make bitumi-
nous substances yield oil. This is
a most important possibility but
at present it is very uncertain.
There is perhaps a hope of regu-
lating underground water flow
and of creating underground
water reservoirs.
What about the weather? We
shall be able to predict it, but my
guess is that weather predictions
further and further into the flu
ture will not be possible because
the makings of weather are full
of the strange phenomenon called
instability. Small original causes
may grow into very big effects.
When by calculation we can
trace the weather to it's insignif1-
cant origins, then there is pos
sibility of doing something more
significant than forecasting. We
might influence the weather.
Let me mention another Of
these impossible dreams-the ex-
ploitation of the ocean.
All fishing today is stone-age
fishing. We 60 out with the same
kinds of nets and hooks and we
are after the same kinds of fish.
In the meantime we are no longer
hunters. We have cultivated the
continent; we are growing the
food we want to grow. Could we
not grow the fish in the ocean?
Could we not grow the right kinds
of fish and kill the parasites as
we destroy the weeds? Perhaps
we could produce the right genetic
changes and breed fish which will
swim into the appropriate nets
and enclosures when the harvest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

we are prepared defensively and
as long as we are prepared to
strike back, as long as we are
prepared with big weapons and
with small weapons in a flexible
way. as long as this is the case
we believe that there will not
be war.
I should mention property Of
the Russians which I respect.
They are patient and they are
taking the long view. AS long
as they know that we are strong
believe and ! hope there will
be peace.
To remain strong is not an easy
thing because we are living in a
fast-moving age, and what was
impressive Is years ago is in
adequate today.
People ask, and rightly, where
will all this lead to? We arm
and the Russians arm and in the
end it will end in havoc. I know
this is in the minds of all people.
It has been in my thoughts con-
stantly and painfully for a period
which is now fully two decades
old. I think I have an answer.
1t is not an easy one. 1t is not
q complete one. 1t is, in fact, not
more than a direction and a hope.
We Con Buy Time
If we stay we'll prepared. we
can buy one thing. We can buy
time. And whether it is worth
while to buy time depends on the
way you are going to use that
time.
I will start out by reminding
you of one excellent way the world
has used this time which, I claim,
our preparedness has bought.
At the end of World War II
Europe was destroyed. You have
seen the hopelessness of the peo-
pie and you have seen something
else which to my mind is worse:
i is the hatred which was left
in the wake of World War II.
But I have seen Europe recently.
The ruins are cleared away. The
people live better than they lived
before the war. These days it
seems difficult to have hope, and
yet there is hope and there is
enterprise in Europe, and they
are going forward more rapidly
than any other people in the
world.
There is a firm determination
this time to work together, to tear
down old barriers and to forget
the. hateful aspects of the past.
The hatred that has divided Eu-
rope for centuries seems to have
been wiped out as if by a miracle.
We have helped. We have helped
by providing time and we have
helped by the Marshall Plan. But
this reconstruction and this spir-
itual revival is, to my mind, inf
nitely more than any help which
could have come from the outside.
It is symbol of what one can get
If one buys time. It is a promise
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
Whot Con We Do Next?

am asking myself what we can
do to honor this great, this mag
nificent blank check and cannot
tell you. I do not have the
imagination, even on the techni-
cal side, much less on the political
and organizational sides. But
what little I can think of I will
tell you.
Let me start with nuclear re-
actors. Today nuclear reactors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
DR. TELLERS ANSWER
Where Is Atomic Aqe Leading Us?

season comes. 1t sounds impos-
sible, but surely what our agricul-
ture is doing must have seemed
similarly impossible to the stone
age hunter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01

Do you feel optimistic obout the
future Of mankind in the psrilous atomic
aoel In this significant article written
ereluskely for the Associated Press,
Dr. Edward Teller. professor Of physics
end director Of the Lawrence Radiation
Laboratory. LNsrmore, colif.. expIoins
why optimism is critically importont,
and he mokes o startling proposal for
ossurins freedom for the next gen.
srution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-01
DR.. TELLER'S ANSWER
BY EDWARD TELLER
Written for the Associated presa

LIVERMORE, Calif.-In LIVER
more we are working on weapons
with one very serious purpose;
that is, in order to be prepared
and to stay prepared.
We believe that as long as we
are prepared for war-as long as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Reds Staged
AS Fete for
Eisenhower
BY the Associated Press

President Eisenhower has
been to Moscow before-in 1916
as an honored comrade-in-arms
in the victory over Nazi Ger
many.
1t will be IA years ago Au-
gust IL that Mr.. Eisenhower
mounted a platform in Mos.
cows Red Square with the late
Joseph Stain and reviewed a
parade and demonstration.
He was the first foreigner so
honored.
Mr.. Eisenhower was then the
supreme commander of the al
lied forces which had swept
from Normandy to a union with
the Russians on the River Elbe
in Germany.
At the time, Mr.. Eisenhower
said the subjects Stain had
talked about during their social
meetings convinced him Rus
sia's paramount aim was to be
friendly with the United States.
Mr.. Eisenhower has met So
Wet Premier Khrushchev be-
fore, too. 1t was in 1855 at the
summit meeting in Geneva. The
Soviet Premier there was Mic
OLAF Bulganin but Mr.. Khru-
shchev was powerful even then,
as first secretary of the party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

Published Dolly and Sunday
at as Virginia Ave. Sc.
Seeend-elass Postage Paid
4 at Washington, o. G.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
FOUND

GLASS RING; Georgetown pool; identi-
fy. EN-. 2-3556.
HRAKEET. blue, banded: vic. N. Oak
ST., Falls Church. JE. 3-SSS6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

added. I'VE must not expect
that these exchanges will solve
all our problems with the Soviet
Union. I expect our differ
ences will continue over a long
period Of time and many sum-
NIT or near-summit confer
ences will be required If our
mutual MISUNDERSTANDING are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

Mr.. Khrushchev do meet, the
Berlin issue probably will be
high on their agenda. But the
Geneva conference fails to give
any basis for hope that they
can produce a formula for
breaking the deadlock.
The central issues that have
developed here represent real
conflicts of interest between
the two great power blocs and
not just debating points to be
ironed out around the confer
ence table.
Russia is inSiStent that by
one means or another the
Western powers must withdraw
from West Berlin. They have
proposed to guarantee it as a
free city"-that is, free of
Communist East German con-
trol-and to delay for 10
months or more their threat 70
take action to force the allies
out if they do not go willingly.
Troops a Guarantee
The West maintains that the
presence of the 1900 United
States, British and French
troops in West Berlin is the
only guarantee that the 2.25
million West Berliners have
against Communist absorption.
While offering to reduce the
force somewhat, they have re-
peatedly declared their deter
mination not to withdraw.
Underlying the Soviet posi-
ton is a clear determination to
build up the East German
Communist regime and in
creasingly win Western recog-
milton for it. The Western
powers accepted the East Ger
mans along with a West Ger
man delegation as advisers in
the present conference. But
they insist they will never rec
ognize a Soviet puppet regime
in East Germany as a legiti-
mate government and thereby
jeopardize chances for Someday
merging the two parts of Ger
many into a united nation with
strong ties to the West.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
STREET CAVE-IN TRAPS POLICEMAN
Berlin Crisis Put on Ice
BY Top-LeveIVis Plan
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Stan Writer

GENEVA, Aug. 3.-The chief Western Allies today &C
claimed President Esenhowers decision to exchange visits
with Soviet Premier Nka S. Khrushchev step toward
advancing East-West prospects of peace.
Diplomats said the most immediate result of the Big Two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Visit Exchange Draws
Booking in Congress

President Esenhowers decision TO exchange visits whit
Soviet Premier Na Khschev drew generally favorable
some highly enthusastc-reacon today from members
Congress
Approval not unanimous Senator Capehart Republic
can OF Indiana protested that ut looks like again being
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03
Fulbright Cautious

Chairman Fulbright, Demo
crat of Arkansas, of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
applauded the exchange oil
visits but cautioned against
expecting too much from
them.
Such exchange visits helr
the Russian leaders to under
stand us and help Americans
to understand the Soviet
Union" Senator Fulbright
said. 1.-THE visit is clearly in
accordance with the exchange
agreement which we have with
the Russians and I welcome
Mr.. Khrushchev's visit.
"At the same time" he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-03

to be Kept within peaceful
limits"
Senator Douglas. Democrat
Of Illinois. warned the admin
istration to boon guard against
the Communists.
'"The President, Of course,
has the legal right to extend
such an invitation" Senator
Douglas told newsmen, adding
I'VE can imagine the sharp
criticism which would have
burst forth II a Democratic
President had extended such
an invitation. I shall not utter
such criticism"
Others See Advantages
Senator Symington, Demo-
crat Of Missouri. said both
visits appear to be wise and
constructive. I don't see what
can be lost-and much might
be gained"