davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1959-04-23
Pupil, Teacher
Win A Trip

Mrs. Florence Thomas Of
14600 Euclid ave-, spent the
weekend in Washington, whenct
she accompanied one of hel
Euclid Central Junior High
School pupils, winner of princi
pal honors in the 1858 Freedom
Awards Program. The winner
was Jacqueline Repas, 2415'
Chardon rd., Euclid.
The group included 81 pupils
and their teachers from 2,
states for the three day all ex
pense award trip.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1959-04-23

FREE CHEST x-RAY PLANS being made for Eost
Cleveland by this local committee Of Anti-TvbereuIosis
League personnel and local citizens. r, starting
the front Mrs. Frank Hozheimer, chairman;
Dr. J. E. Stocken AntiTubercuIoss League co-ordno-
tori Mrs. soy c. Elliott, eost Cleveland Public School
medical soff Miss Donno Cobbediek, League sub
burbon director. Second row: Mrs. Maurice Barnes,
East Cleveland Community Council; Mrs. WiIlom
Stone, Campfire; Miss Ruth Cobey Church Women
and East Cleveland BPW; Mrs. Fern Dorruee, YWCA;
Don Fortune, YMCA. Third row: Rev. A. w. Friedrich,
Christ the King Porsh }. F. Aineworth, St. Phomeno
Church; Alice Brennan, Welfare Director; Eso C. Berg,
Eost Cleveland Leader; Helen Smith. Health Commits
soner; William Nelson, Kwons; Mrs. William Lewis,
St. Phiomeno Church, S. Sehweikert, Administro-
tive Assistant TO City Manager Chos. A. Corron Mrs.
MoUde Smith, Blue Stor Mothers; Mr.. VIM. Lewis,
League Public Relations; Reg. Cover and James S. Mil
ler. Huron Road Hospital.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1959-04-23
Music Group
Names Officers

Charles Travis, 14012 North
field ave., has been elected
vice president; and Mildred
Knapp, 1928 Euclid ave., has
been elected secretary of Musi-
cal Productions, Inc
Musical Productions has just
completed it's first year of Op-
Grafton during which time Mr..
Travis served as vice chairman
of the Executive Committee.
An amateur singing organiza-
ton, Musical Productions, Inc,
produced several concerts, and
PRESENTED Gilbert & Sullivan's,
"The Gondoliers" in the Little
Theater Of the Cleveland Pub
lie Auditorium.
The group meets Tuesdays
at the Fenway Hall Hotel.
Is there a sign, or many signs
in, or about your place of busi-
ness. Do they add to or detract
by their appearance? It's fix-up
time.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1959-04-23
A HOME

You con build or buy q new
house, but one that hos been
lived In is really q home. You'll
find the best buys In homes In
this oreo listed in the Classified
section at the right prices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-17

i Stone Surposses Tests Even Natural Stone Could Foil!
or UNIV LAB THAT MADE TEST UPON REQUEST
, 1959-12-16
NOTICE

Will the following Share
,olders Tor next of kim of the
West Indies Bank and Trust
Company kindly call at the
{ flee Of the Chase Manhattan
with reference to the
ransfer Of the Stock Certif-
Liquidatior COMMITTEES
Mary Rose Thompson
Florissa Chebert
James Vanterpool
Alexander Battiste
Alfred Edward Gooding
Karl A. j. Coils
Oa1Vln Henley
Elroy Antonio George
Thyra Larsen
Beulah Dunvergee
George Shinnery
Samuel Palley
Aenias Alfred Leonard
Calvin Nesbitt
Liston Q. George 4
Isidro A. Benjamin
Emanuel George
, 1959-12-16
FOP SALE

ia L1NDBERG BAY, South
eide Quarters, st. Thomas Vir-
gin Islands, bungalow type
house with basement, 10000
gallon cistern, modern con-
veniences, t W 9 bathrooms,
80 x 90 paved outside paw
lion, half Of which is rooted,
spacious yard, numerous fruit
trees in rear, s #. fence all
around on a one foot concrete
base. two a feet wide gates.
interested party write direct
to Mrs. Ruth Forster, s2ll
vickers Road Baltimore is.
Maryland and make an offer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18

successful gliding tests, after being car
ried aloft by B-52 mother ship, but It's
rocket engines had not been tested in
free flight until Test Pilot Scott Cross
field zoomed it into the sky. Observers
were pleased by its performance. The
stub-winged plane shot almost straight
up to $4,000 feet, few in a 100-mile circle
and returned safely to its base in series
Of long glides.
There will be further tests of the
ships present engines before more pow
erful rockets are installed, preparatory
to series Of increasingly higher probes
toward the fringes of space. When these
tests are completed, an Air Force pilot
will take the super-X-15, renamed the
Dyna-Soar, on 4,000-mile-an-hour
dash around the earth in what would be
a Disappointing fight. And that would
be merely a trail-blazing jaunt for the
ultimate rocket voyage planned for the
future-one that will carry the first
man-an American, we hope-to the
moon or some other remote place in the
heavens and back again.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18

the adequate teaching IA
cility and financial retribu-
ton that is part Of the Rus
sian educational program.
The report showed that
there is no teacher short
age. Starting salaries are
about equal to those Of doc
tors and engineers"
A recent survey conducted
by the United States Govern
ment revealed that college
faculties have suffered Sc
we're inroadS in recent years
as thousands of professors
and potential professors
turned to higher-paying jobs
In private industry"
An additional observation
by the Education Policies
Commission Of the United
States warned that faculty
salaries must be at least dou-
bled If colleges hope to COM
pete successfully for the
necessary brainpower which
is their indispensable stock
in-trade."
1t is apparent that rene
dial action to meet our edu-
cational requirements and
thereby keep abreast of Rus
. STA Is desirable and should
be partly augmented by our
Federal Government.
Suzanne r. Sailing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Last of the Vonquords

The last of the VanguardS, those
sophisticated" rockets chosen for
Americas first earth satellite pro-
gram, has blazed it's way into space
- and history. BY coincidence, our
latest satellite entered orbit within
a few hours of the successful first pow
cred flight of another rocket vehicle, the
Kills, which may carry the first man
around the earth in a smaller orbit.
In fact, Vanguard III, with it's array
OF complex recording instruments, is
expected to add to the accumulation of
space data which slowly but surely is
paving the way for mans initial venture
into space. The latest satellite is equipped
to send particularly detailed and valu-
able information on the radiation belt
through which a manned space ship
must pass. It's entry into orbit crowns
triumphantly long series of Vanguard
launchingS, only three of which proved
to be successful. But the lessons learned
in the Vanguard program will be of
great value to space explorers in the
days to come.
And the day when man will attempt
his first dash around the globe in a
rocket ship cannot be too far off. The
day has been brought closer by the flight
yesterday of the Air Forces Kills over
Edwards Air Force Base.
The Kills had been put through
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Capitol Junkets

Senator Dirksen in pro-
posing a Senate junket to
Hawaii said: Tropical palms,
blue waters and white beach
would help wash their fatigue
away"
Thousands Of people are
forced to supplement their
meager incomes by night and
Saturday employment. These
people are fatigued, too, and
have to work year after year
with no opportunity to en-
Joy a nice juicy junket, but
they would have had to foot
the bill Of approximately
100000 for his proposed
junket.
The Capitol has been de-
faced. New Senate and House
Office buildings constructed.
Underground tunnels for con-
gressional rail transporta-
ton are arranged. A new in
door garage for free parking
is theirs, and various ex-
pense accounts are increased
with retroactivity included,
and all Of the foregoing, cost
ing millions of dollars, for
Congressmen's convenience
and comfort, and now this
junket to top all junkets. I
say emphatically eliminate
all junkets. and require Con-
gressmen to foot their own
travel bills. They have the
finances and can afford it.
James Fraser.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18

Mrs. KhruShchev has lived up to all
advance billing that she is a gracious
and comfortable" lady. Face to face
and by televiSion, she has reflected
the personality of a quiet and unpre-
tentious woman-pleased to visit with
us, interested in what she is seeing for
the first time and appreciative of courte-
Gus hospitality. This is a good role for
a wife to play and the playing of it is
the more effective because of its manifest
sincerity and naturalness.
1t seems appropriate, however, to
speak just an extra word of commenda-
ton for Mrs Khrushchev in the light of
her "press conference" with our distaff
reporters. 1t may have been that the
latter were unaware when they directed
their questions that they were about to
jeopardize their traditional influence in
our American society. For our part, at
least, we are glad to have friend like
Mrs. Khrushchev express the view that
papa knows BEST" This has, of course,
been long-standing conviction on the
part Of American males, but one that
has been singularly frustrated by events
that always seemed beyond male control.
There is undoubtedly much that might
helpfully be exchanged between our
selves and distinguished foreign visitors.
In effect, Mrs. Khrushchev has made us
an excellent "offer." She is, obviously.
very wise and discerning woman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Answer to Anarchy

FBI agents and the Little Rock
police deserve the fullest commentator
for their prompt roundup of the group
charged with the Labor Day bombings.
In very real sense, the swift arrests
reflect the outrage Of that strife-torn
community as well as of the Nation.
The courts, of course, must still fix
responsibility for the irrational deStruc-
ton Of public officials property in which,
fortunately, no one was injured. If
guilt is established, however, we hope
that punishment is meted out to the full
extent of the law. The arrests have
demonstrated the efficiency of local and
Federal enforcement officials. They also
have shown that the people of Little
Rock, no less than other decent citizens,
draw the line at tactics of terror and
anarchy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18

Vice Admiral Lyman
Rickover recently urged that
Federal aid be extended for
schools, scholarships and
payments to teachers. His
suggestion is an excellent
one and deserves whole
hearted support. An up-to-
date report by the United
States Office of Education
stated: 1--WE cannot afford to
be apathetic about educa-
tional developments in the
USSR. Clearly the Soviet
Union is bent on overtaking
and surprising us as a world
power. and it proposes to use
education as one Of the pri-
mary means Of obtaining this
objective" We invited Pre-
mier Khrushchev here in an
attempt to achieve closer CO.
operation and understanding
between the two nations. At
the same time we cannot af-
ford to relax our standards
of defense. One Of the most
important means we have in
a constructive retaliation Of
Communist aggression is
through our educational sys-
tenn.
One of the biggest prob
lens facing United States
schools and educators this
fall is the increased enroll
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Two-Port Dilemma

The Democratic National Commit
tee, gathered here for a three-day ses-
sion of workshop meetings" has agreed
tremendously that the party's national
convention will open at 5 pm, West
Coast time, next July II in Los Angeles.
1t has agreed, also tremendously, on the
number and apportionment Of delegates
and on so-called loyalty oath imply
ing that Democrats will be Democrats.
1t has not reached agreement-and
admittedly 1t is not its prerogative-on
who should be the party's presidential
nominee in 1860, or on what its most
promising campaign issue may be.
But If the national committee is at
loose ends, so to speak, on these two
questions, 1t is only because the party
as whole is faced with this currently
frustrating two-part dilemma. AS for
nominees, the Democratic Party has a
long list Of available, If not avowed,
candidateS-all qualified in one or more
respects to contest for this high honor.
There are, perhaps, so many that it
makes the question of choice more diff
cult. AS it happens, they share at the
present time the party's overall prob
lem Of finding political issue that will
grip the public attention during the
preliminary intraparty skirmishing for
the nomination and in the campaign
months to follow.
Currently at least, the domestic
economy Is in good shape and promises
to remain So-unleSS the steel strike
goes on to ruinous length. Interna-
tionally, there is relative stability at
the moment and an aura of optimism
In the background-unleSS the expert
ment Of face-to-face conversation with
Soviet Premier Khrushchev backfires.
Public imagination is not stirred deeply,
or at least countrywide, by such tissues"
as high interest rates or social welfare
programs in time of relative pros
perity, or by geopoliticS at time when
TRANSFORMER shooting is at minimum
or In any case is far, far away.
All this, of course, could change.
1t Is UNDERSTANDABLE heartening to the
Democratic Party that it won a massive
congressional victory only last Novem-
Der, and that various measurements
indicate there are more pro-Democrats
IN this country than pro-Republicans
No doubt the Democrats are hopeful
that there will be a bitter showdown
next summer between Vice President
Nixon and New York's Governor Rookie
Teller for the Republican nomination.
Even If this happens, and helpful
though 1t may be, it does not answer the
questions currently troublesome to the
Democrats. Who is their man and what
is their issue?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18

ment. and lack Of adequate
school facilities and qualified
instructors. What is Of vital
Importance is that American
children are being cheated
out of a good education.
The ONCE of Education
states that approximately
zone child out of every four"
will lack a good fundamental
education.
II we are to coexist sue
cessfully with Russia, then
every educational advantage
should be given our children.
as is done for the Russian
children.
It is interesting to note
that both Admiral Rick
over and Lawrence G. Derth-
nick. Commissioner Of Edu-
cation. have in recent news
reports expressed the need
for additional Federal grants
to support our Nations poor
er schools.
Russia has no problem of
financial support. The Of
flee of Education states: 1.-THE
Soviet Union spends about
10 to is per cent Of its ma
tional income on education,
whereas the comparable fig
ure in the United States is
about 5 per cent"
Another interesting item Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Not 'Michigon's Mess

Your September 5 editorial
on Michigan's financial
problems could easily leave
the impression that both
Gov. Williams and the Re-
publican controlled Senate
were irresponsible through
out. The truth is. what you
term the Michigan mess"
should be called for accuracy
the Republican mess"
The Democratic side re-
peatedly advanced compro-
mise, but compromise is q
two-way street. In the end,
after the longest session in
Michigan's history, the Sen
ate Republicans finally
moved of center and agreed
to q tax package.
You point out that the bulk
of new revenue will come
from a l-cent increase in the
sales tax. Actually, it is-a J.
cent "use" tax, so-called. i'm
posed on top of Michigan's
existing Scent sales tax. This
was done In an attempt to
circumvent a constitutional
limitation on the sales tax.
The Republicans who have
the votes insisted on this
"use" tax In spite Of serious
doubts that it is constitu-
tional. It is now under test in
the Michigan Supreme Court.
If it is held unconstitutional.
Michigan will have to start
all over again to find revenue.
1t is true that the payment
of taxes by industrial tax
payers helped postpone the
cash crisis from February
until later in the spring. 1t is
also true that the cash crisis
could have been resolved at
any time by q simple vote Of
the Republican Senate (22
Republicans to IL Demo-
crats) to permit mortgaging
Of a $50 million reserve fund.
The fact that this simple
action, which could have
prevented the national dam
age to Michigan's reputation.
was not taken speaks vol
umes. Indeed the $3.50 million
tax package (if legaD does
not solve the cash crisis in
Michigan anyway. The Re-
publicans to this day have
not released the cash need
ed to pay bills and the State
must continue to dole out
money only for the most
urgent needs, leaving hun
dreds of suppliers still I'M
paid.
There is a story here that
no national newspaper has
yet touched. Why has the
Republican Party been will
ing to impair the reputation
Of a State, If need be. to
damage one man-Gov. VIII
liams? Are they that much
afraid of him?
1t is an easy journalistic
out to say in effect "a
plague on both your houses. "
The facts say otherwise. The
Republicans intend to use
the Michigan situation in
1860 to prove" the Demo-
Gratis are wild-eyed spenders
as the President claimed in
the 1858 congressional cleo
tons.
The people Of Michigan
have had a full demonstra-
ton of Republican irrespon-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Questions and Answers
By THE HASKIN SERVICE


@. Is there only one kind
Of gorilla?-F.Z.
A. There are two gener-
ally recognized types-the
lowland or coast gorilla and
the mountain type. The low
land gorilla, native to the
African equatorial jungles, is
the type known to zoo viSi-
tors in many cities. The
mountain gorilla lives in the
heavily forested mountains
of eastern Belgian Congo
and western Uganda, and is
a larger animal than the
lowland type, with much
longer black hair and q mar
rover face. Naturalists did
not know Of the existence Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Needs of Youth

Recent statistics on the
crime rate in the District
show a crying need for more
stern measures in the han
ding Of youth in our own
community and around the
Nation. In addition to hav-
ing more policemen, the COM
munity should become aware
OF what youth themselves
need at this time.
Our youth need to develop
qualities Of leadership. They
need to learn the value of
staying power-stick-to-it-ive-
ness. They need to learn
devotion to duty. They need
to learn to be tolerant of
people. but intolerant Of un-
truth, Of laziness, of immo-
rality. There is prevalent to-
day a kind of broadminded.
ness that tolerates anything
short Of outright murder.
This really isn't broadminded-
ness at all-it's moral apathy
or perhaps moral cowardice.
Fitness for everyday living
demands that youth and
every individual be respon-
sible for his own good deeds
and his misdeeds. He needs
to know that no satisfactory
life can be built on laziness,
selfishness and irresponsi-
bility.
1t is not enough to moan
and groan about juvenile
delinquency and other prob
lens Of youth. The home.
school, church, and other
community agencies must
join hands and give children
hope and not despair. Youth
needs models not critics. He
needs inspired, dedicated
teachers. and leaders to help
him to be honest with him
self.
Youth needs firm discipline
with standards of conduct
set for him that he can and
will want to achieve. He must
have restrictions placed on
him when the occasion arises
and the best interest Of So
ciety will be served.
Each youth needs to be
recognized for his own worth
and not for the ills and
ineptitudes Of his entire gen.
Grafton. Most youth want a
fair chance to succeed. Let
us help provide wholesome
challenges and opportunities
for these who want and de-
serve the best things in life.
Above all, let us create a
rigid and an unrelenting code
for handling the juvenile
delinquent whose spiritual,
emotional. educational and
social needs cannot be met
using the conventional meth
DDS Of dealing with youth.
Wendall A. Paris.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
Moon Hoax?

I noted with considerable
interest The Stars September
II editorial, Next: Man On
the Moon"
It is my hope that your
valued publication will not be
carried away on propaganda
that eventually may prove
faulty.
I believe that Vice Presi-
dent Nixon, as quoted in the
editorial, was nearer to the
facts when it was stated, of
fetal proof Of the hit is still
lacking"
Could it be that the missile
hit some other segment on
its way to the moon-for in
stance q meteor? Who can
tell?
George J. Burger,
Vice President, National
Federation Of Independent
Business.
1t seems to me that we are
very naive to believe every
thing that the Russians say
about their rockets. What do
we actually know about their
moon shot-know, not sur
mise or imagine?
The timing Of this feat is
decidedly f1shy. Science is
not like that-it cannot pro-
duce its miracles to At the
political needs Of the hour.
Only propaganda does that.
This creation may be like
Mark Twain's reconstructed
mastodon-all plaster. We
actually know nothing about
1t except that it had a radio
signal-and radio signals can
be turned of as well as on.
The Russians have never
given our scientists any solid
data to check. Until they do,
I suggest that we observe all
Russian rocketry from the
State Of Missouri. p. +.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-18
THE PASSING SCENE
u. S.-Soviet Trade a Touchy Issue
BY WILLIAM S. WHIT

the Chamber Of Commerce.
Devoted as he no doubt
is to the grim and murky
theology of communism, he
seems no less devoted to
trade figures and charts
showing high Soviet oil pro-
duction.
The feeling. therefore.
grows here that the best way
to deal with this stout, easily
amused and easily angered
tourist may be on something
approaching a strictly mer-
camille basis. This, in turn.
means to deal through con-
sentative spokesman with O
special skill for giving what
might be called a high-class
business tone among high
class business equals.
View on Fellow Travellers
Mr.. Khrushchev has q
rather arch way Of express
ing fondness for those In
America who may be Com
munists or turned that way.
But 1t is ten-to-one that
when it comes down to real
business-to almost any
aspect Of his business here
he would ignore such char
acters in total contempt.
Pro- Communists have val
ue to him, that is, as docile
disciples Of the perverse
theology Of communism. But
Mr.. K-and quite soundly,
too-would never entrust
anything Of Importance to
such as these. He did not
reach his present place with
out realizing that the loudly
doctrinaire people are near.
ly always only windy bores.
no matter how earnest their
faith.
If this estimate of the
Premier is correct, paren-
thetically, 1t raises one re.
assuring possibility. Certain
ly there are dangerous So
Wet agents in this country.
But they are extremely I'M
likely to be among that rag
tag group of breast-beating
party liners congressional
committees used to abuse and
chase so mechanically
back and forth across the
political landscape. Mr.. KS
agents would be of q different
sort altogether.
What we have here is q
man who respects power
industrial power quite a.
much as military power
who plainly intends to run
more than one kind Of prop
uganda show. Not the least
Of these propaganda shows
is the one by which Mr.. K.
intends to suggest that they
don't do it any better in
Detroit or Pittsburgh than
they do it in the Ukraine or
in Leningrad,