davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-12-03
President Hif
yCIerics on
Birth Control

/
Protestant spokesmen have
criticized and Catholic leaders
have praised President Eisen-
hower's "hands of" position on
the controversial birth control
Issue.
The President told his news
conference yesterday that birth
control was not a proper sub
ject for political or govern
mental activity or function or
responsibility"
Mr.. Eisenhower decisively
ruled out the use of United
States funds to provide birth
control information to other
nations-a position strongly
d. indorsed by Catholic leaders.
Commenting on the Presi-
dents remarks, Episcopal
Bishop James A. Pike of San
Francisco said Mr.. Eisenhower
has chosen to refuse to
allow this Nation of abundance
to meet a primary need of
countries who want aid toward
population control to help
avert increasing starvation and
misery"
Says Stand Is Ignored
Bishop Pike, who last week
demanded that Catholic candi-
dates for the 1860 presidential
nomination state their views
on birth control, also said the
Presidents position ignore S
recommendations of his own
land other governmental COM
lmittees.
"We can only be grateful
that this is a democratic
country" in which other Of
If1cials can take a position "in
favor of our assuming our
Christian responsibilities to
these less fortunate peoples, -
Bishop Pike said, the Associated
Press reported.
Typical of Catholic reaction
was a statement issued by the
Milwaukee Archdiocese Of the
Catholic Church.
Agrees With President
The archdiocese agreed with
the President that the United
States should not provide birth
control information to other
nations.
A spokesman said the Presi-
dents position was not un-
Expected"
Last week the Catholic
bishops of the United States
said fatty that Catholics will
not support ANY public as
sistance either at home or
abroad to promote artificial
birth prevention. :"
Leading contenders for the
1860 presidential nomination
then issued cautious statements
explaining their views on the
subject
| Vice President Nixon has had
no comment so far on the is
sue. Yesterday an aide said
the President has made clear
the administrations viewpoint
and the Vice President has NO
comment of his own to add to
it at this time"
The birth control issue be-
came further complicated when
two studies by the State De-
partment were made public.
One study. prepared last
summer, suggested that the
United States respond to re-
quests for information and
technical assistance in connec-
ton with population control.
The second report. made pub
lie yesterday, indicated that
the world may produce a sur
plus Of wheat and rice is years
from now
Both studies were prepared
Evening star., 1959-12-03

wright Eugene ONeiII. was re-
ported doing well. Mr.. Chaplin
arrived at the clinic i've min
utes before the baby was born.
Beaming happily. he saw news
men soon afterward and an
nounced the baby's name. The
70-year-old comedian and Oona
now have five girls and two
boys.
Evening star., 1959-12-03
HEADLINE PERSONALITY
Draper Fell in Love
With Flying at 5

When he was 5 years old
Billy Draper used to slip away
from his home in Cuyahoga
Falls, Ohio.
We'll. Billy's gone again"
Mrs. Draper used to say to her
husband.
But the Drapers weren't too
concerned: they knew they'd
probably flnd Billy a couple Of
miles away at the Stow Corners
flying field.
He would be standing at the
field in his rompers and straw
hat watching the planes" his
father recalled.
AS could be expected, William
Grafton Draper became a pilot.
Tonight he will be at the con-
trolls of the jet plane which is
taking President Eisenhower on
his 20-day tour Of II nations.
Old Hand at VIP Flights
By now Col. Draper is an old
hand at flying VERY Important
Persons" He has been Presi-
dent .Eisenhower's personal pilot
and Air Force aide since 1858.
Before that he was assigned
as Gen. Eisenhower'S pilot
when the President left Colum-
bia University to take command
Of NATO in Europe.
Col. Draper was co-pilot when
President Truman flew to meet
Gen. Macarthur in 1850. And
his special missions out of
Washington after World War
II included a three-month tour
of China as Gen. Albert c.
Wedemeyer's pilot.
The blue-eyed, blond, 39-I
year-old pilot has never had
any narrow escapes while flying
the President.
But Col. Draper isn't resting
on his record. He never takes
the President into an airport
without first familiarizing him.
self with the air approaches
and practicing take-offs and
landings.
Before Mr.. Eisenhower'S pres
ent trip, for instance, Col. Dra-
per had landed at each airport
the President will use.
First Flight at 7
Bill Draper made his first
fight when he was Z. A police
man in Kent, Ohio, became in
terested in the boy and took
him up in a Waco open cock
pit plane in 1927.
Five years later the family
moved to Silver Spring and
young Billy continued his in
terest in aviation by building
50-cent, rubber band model
planes.
AS a 16-year-old Central
High School student, Bill and a
friend organized the Silver
Spring Aeronauts' Club. He won
a number of prizes in model
airplane contests in the Wash
ington area.
Bills interest in aviation was
spurred by his father. James D.
Draper, a prominent business
man and former president of
the Silver Spring Board of
Trade.
The elder Mr.. Draper's love
of airplanes dates back to his
Evening star., 1959-12-03
Charlie ChopIins'
Seventh Child Is Girl

LAUSANNE, Switzerland,
Dec. 3 AP)@Charles Chap
Inns wife oona gave birth To-
day to her seventh child-an
9 pound / ounce girl. She is
to be named Annette-Emilie.
oona. S4-year,old daughter
of the late American play
Evening star., 1959-12-03
HoIstein Bull Award

CHICAGO, Dec. 3 (AP)-
Irvington Farms Of Gathers
burg, Nd, received the Junior
champion Holstein bull award
yesterday at the international
Livestock Exposition here.
Evening star., 1959-12-03

FULL NAME - WiIIiom Grofton
DFopeT.
CLAIM TO FAME - President
Eisenhower's pilot on his good
will tHp to u notions
HoME-lo06 North NOyes drive,
Silver Spring.
BlRTHDAI-June 2s, 1920.
EDUCATION - centroI High
School, University Of MorYlond.
JOBS - Pan American Aiwoys
pilot, 1910; Army Air Force
Iieutenont, l94l; President
Eisenhower's Air Force aide
and personal pilot since 1858.
FAMILY-Wife. Ruth; children,
Mary Ann. Jimmie, Billy, PFis-
ella.
HoBBlES-GoIf.
Evening star., 1959-12-03

Army service in France during
World War I.
In 1899 when he entered the
University of Maryland as 9
freshman, Col. Draper became
the only member of his clas;
to qualify for Civil Aeronautics
Administration training.
During the summer he worked
for a commercial aircraft firm
and as a sophomore learned
acrobatic flying.
He was one of six young mer
in the country to be chosen BY
the CAA for special training al
the Du Pont Airport in vii.
mington, Del, just before the
start of World War II.
At 20, he was the youngest
pilot to be accepted by Par
American Airways for train
ing to ferry P-40 fighters II
Africa. A year later he was ar
Army lieutenant, teaching in.
Strument flying.
Before he was Is he haC
served as chief pilot for tht
"Fireball Line" between Miami
Fla, and the China-BurmS
theater.
He also ferried Bit bomber'
across the North Atlantic anC
qualified in other militar!
planes.
AbStainS From Drink
Col. Draper, who neithe
smokes nor drinks, says he
broad-minded about member
of his crew taking a drink
providing they know they won
fly for 48 hours.
4 He personally picked nj
crew and feels they're tops.
Col. Draper lives near hi
parents on North Noyes drivI
in Silver Spring. He and hi
wife, Ruth, a German cir
whom he met during Worlt
War II, have four children
Mary Ann, IL, Jimmie, 10
Billy, jr., 4, and Priscilla,
months. Mary Ann is a studen
at Montgomery Hills JUNO
High School and Jimmie
attends Woodside Elementar.
School.
AS well as being an exper
flyer, the colonel has anothe
asset. He's a golfer who shoot
in the high 70s.
He keeps his golf clubs pol
ished and at hand in case tn
President should call on hin
to make up a foursome.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1959-08-15
The OUTLOOK
"CHRISTIAN EDUCATION"
BY Pastor Stephens

THE possession of f C t s is
l. knowledge; the use of them
is wisdom the choice of them,
education. knowledge Is no t
power but riches, and liket hem,
has its value in spending.
Christian Education given by
Christian e NC tors in our
schools on all levels is the sal
walton of our nation. A teacher
passes on to the student not
only what is taught concerning
a given subject, but himself as
a life, be it good or evil. The
fundamentals Of christian
heritage are often lost in our
high schools and colleges be-
cause of spiritually d e d in
structors who undermine the
christian religion with the dead
PHILOSOPHY of the bygone CEN
turtles.
We cannot remain silent while
the forces of evil in a goddess
educational system inwardly sap
the life out Of every thing which
has made America great. The
Christian religion is power in
the life of every true adherer.
The blessings which are so dear
to us now, comes to us through
the power of the Christian Re-
ligion.
In order to be heard, we as
parents must t n d the Pa
rents, Teachers and board meet
ings where those who are in
charge of making policies may
know our desires. You know of
Continued on page ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

HAGEN, and Sam Fry, jr., all
of New York.
The Argentine players were
Alberto Berisso, Ricardo CAL
vente. Alexandra Castro. Carlos
DiBar, Arturo JaqueS and
Egisto Rocchi.
Mr.. Forquet was the indi-
vidual star Of the world cham
pionship, impressing all OBJ
servers with'the accuracy of his
play throughout the nine days
of the tournament. The best
pairs were Mr.. Belladonna and
Mr.. Avarelli for the Italian
team and Mr.. Stakgold and Mr..
Harmon for the United States.
The Italians used complex
artificial bidding systems to ar
rive at game and slam con-
tracts with great accuracy.
They were less effective on COM
petitive hands, but the Ameri-
cans could not pick up enough
points on these to make up for
what they dropped on the big
hands.
The home team managed to
keep it close through most of
the contest, but dropped be-
hind in Saturdays session and
looked Intellectual in the final
session with its best pair on
the sidelineS.
Part of the final session was
televised, giving thousands of
New Workers the chance to see
Mr.. Fry and Mr.. Lazard bid a
grand slam, missing one ace
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
MISsILELAND, u. S.A.
Space Race Efforts Display
Urgency but Few Fictions

already been done on Atlas. 1t
is no denigration Of a great
missile to say that Thor was
hastily thrown together from
spare Atlas parts to meet a na-
tional emergency. 1t could not
be done again.
Even so, lead times in mis-
silery are far shorter than in
conventional aircraft construc-
ton. This is due largely to the
fact that early IN the game
Gems. Medaris and Schriever-
and the Nays Polaris boss,
Rear Admiral william F. Ra-
born---saw that the aircraft
and the missile were as differ
ent as the cavalry horse and
the tank. New business methods
obviously were dictated.
Each service approached the
problem differently. and among
them the Air Force probably
brought new management con-
cepts to their finest Towering.
But all services have set en-
.viable production records and
have won the respect Of indus
trialists who serve as their
teammates.
Look to Caltech
On other levels, the military
and industry alike look to
government scientists. An out
standing example is the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory of CAL
tech. at Pasadena, Calf. A
captive lab" Of the Federal
Government, it was recently
transferred from Army to
Space Agency control. Its 2,300-
man staff. headed by DR.. Will
liam H. Pickering, is universally
respected in aeronautic and
astronautic circles. Some of the
finest scientific brains in the
country work for, or consult
with, JPL.
Finally. there are the men
who are closest to the firing
line-the men who will fly
quasi-spaceships like Kills or
venture into space in the
nosecone of a missile. Some of
these men undoubtedly will die,
yet they will keep coming self
lessly-for what2
Not for pay, certainly: The
Air Forces Iven Kincheloe was
making only $4,000 a year;
the Space Agency's Joe Walker
draws $15.000-the highest paid
test pilot in the government.
Why do they do it? For the
same reason Gen. Medaris and
Gen. Schriever and Adm.
Raborn do their tasks for rela-
lively low pay. It's a job; it has
to be done. Not to do it would
be unthinkable.
This attitude - plus the
imagination that abounds in
Missileland - may yet be the
thing that saves the Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

there are literally hundreds Of
them. and tomorrow there will
be thousands. Col. Blimp and
Gen. Custer have gone to
Fiddler's Green-at least out
there.
These men are brilliant and,
to q high degree. selfless. Yet
one cannot find agreement
among them on what is best
for the country's defense. Per-
haps the reason is that there
is no single. categorical answer
to that question.
Cooperation the Watchword
Bickering and inter-service
pettiness have only q minor
place in Missileland. II such
things doomed as large out
there as they appear to loom in
Washington. missiles would be
harder than ever to get of the
ground.
At every turn one finds CO.
operation the watchword. The
/ Atlantic Missile Range at Cape
Canaveral, Fla, is operated by
the Air Force, but tests Air
Force, Army, Navy-and Space
Agency-missiles with fine i'm
Partially. At White Sands
N. Mex, the boss is an Army
major general who works fol-
all services with an even hand
The Pacific Missile Range
based on Vandenberg Air Force
Base, Calf, will be monitored
by the Navy from nearby Point
Mugu, and no one Is worried
about favoritism.
Complaints about "topside'
are few in the field, and family
voiced. But it develops that
much time is spent fretfully in
waiting for decisions from
Washington, and much more in
seeing to it that the decisions
once made. are stuck to.
Some restiveness is felt, too
on the working level, over the
fact that time-schedule de-
mands are sometimes less thar
realistic. The normal span fol
designing, tooling up and pro-
ducing a modern bombing plane
is from 6 to 10 years. Much
tighter schedules are sought
for vastly more complicated
missile weapons systems.
This is. perhaps. partly the
/ fault Of the military-industry
teams. Their own success, ir
all likelihood, is coming back
to plague them. Because the
Thor was able to go from draw
ing board to assembly line ir
California in a year and a half
it seems reasonable to assume
= in Washington - that Il
months is the normal lead
time.
Thor Thrown Together
But the equivalent of many
! years spadework on Thor hac
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

The United States took Sec
ond place by beating Argen-
tina, 252 to 209 points.
The Italian team. winner of
the European and of the world
championship for the last three
years, consisted of Walter Az
arelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pr
etro Forquet. Guglielmo SIM
scalco, Eugenio Chiaradia and
Massimo D'Alelio.
Representing the United
States were 'Ivar Stakgold, OF
Washington, Sidney Lazard, OF
New Orleans, and Leonard B.
Harmon, Harry j. Fishbein, Lee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
BY WILLIAM HINES
star Science Writer

There Is glory enough. and
more than work enough. to go
around in Missileland. Conse-
quently. the frictions. duplica-
tons, rivalries and squabblings
80 often noted on the topmost
levels Of Government here are
far less In evidence out In the
vast industrial complex where
the work is being done.
Federal officials in the field.
both military and civilian. have
set for themselves schedules
that leave scant room for the
40-hour week or the Wednes-
day afternoon off for golf. One
hears less Of urgency than in
Washington. but there is plenty
of evidence that the missiles
race is an urgent one.
Smoothly.F unctioning Teams
Military leaders like the
Army's John B. Medaris and
the Air Forces Bernard A.
Schriever have welded the
armed services and industry in
to smoothly functioning teams.
In their particular ways. they
are managerial geniuses. deal
ing with billions Of dollars and
hundreds of thousands Of
people with scarcely a ruffle.
Mai. Gen. Medaris makes
less than $4,000 a year, yet
he heads q team loaded with
industrialists making far more.
Maj. Gen. Schriever, as a flyer,
tops $4,000 slightly. Clearly
either man could chuck it and
90 to work tomorrow in a bet
ter paying, almost equally
prestigeful civilian job.
Why do they-and others
not do just that? The answer
to that question lies deep in
each ones soul, but simple
patriotism must have a lot to
do with it.
Out of the Nations stop-go,
crash-uncrash missile program
has come some magnificent
hardware, with more on the
assembly lines and still more
in the drafting rooms.
New Breed of Men
But it is Of perhaps greater
significance that the missile
race, has brought forth a new
breed of military man. Young
and finely educated, the accent
is on brain as well as on bold
ness. He is not only Officer
and gentleman" but also gen.
tleman and scholar"
There have always been a
few of these in the services;
an example is DR.. (of science)
Jimmy Doolittle, now chairman
of the board of Space Technol-
0gy Laboratories, Inc. But now
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
Weather Satellite
Shot Due Soon
. BY the Associated Press


The United States will try in
"the immediate near future" to
launch the first of four satel-
lites to help the weather man
with his forecasts.
The imminence of the first
attempt was announced Sat-
urday night by DR.. Francis Rel
chelderfer, chief of the United
States Weather Bureau, who
said the launching would be
from Cape Canaveral, Fla. He
did not give details of the at
tempt,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16
World Bridge Title
Won by ItoIy, U. S. I'd
BY ALFRED SHERWOOD
star Bridge Columnist

NEW YORK, Feb 16.-Italy won the contract bridge
championship of the world last night ending
that began nine days here at the
Hotel.
The Italian team defeated the United States 233 to 1873
International Match Points, and Argentina 28 to 178 points
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

North's double was not in
tended as a penalty double, but
merely showed strength and a
willingness to support some
other contract. This enabled
Mr.. Avarelli to bid the spades
and play the hand from the
south position.
West led the ace Of hearts,
and there was comparatively
little difficulty in the rest Of
the play.
When the hand was played
in the "fishbowl" before a large
audience, Mr.. Fishbein was de-
clarer from the north position.
The opening heart lead came
through the king, and the con-
tract was defeated.
Expert observers here were
unanimous in acclaiming the
italian victory as thoroughly
deserved. The world champions
we're as impressive for their
craftsmanship as for the excel
lence of their play.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-16

These prices are effective until
close q bvslne;s WEDNESDAY; fee'
M "a IaSS; IN T niieI.ss H.ishts
Takoma PARK, indian Head, Biz.
densbuFE, Coral Hills, Capitol
Helghtss Marlboro, Bethesda, Silver
i.snrei. Virginia: HisIasdris,
Fairfax, Fails. Church
Mclean, Annandale, Hernd0n, Lees
burG, PureeIlyille, Manassas, MIG.
dleburg, Vienna. WE REsERVE THB
RIGHT TO LIMIT QUANTITIES.
Produce price subject TO daily mar
ket changes.
Evening star., 1959-06-28

S,15
S-Msdisesisn. lnspirotionol.
$50
9-classFeem 8. Typewritino,
Beginning sypewritino. Tive"
proessNn fought by public school
system teoehers.
$40
4-News.
6:4S
4-Tedsy on The Farm.
$50
4-Leek 10 This Day. Proyer.
TOO
4-Tedsy. Veriety,
Z hssss. loeoI news breaks Of
7:25 ond e:25.
9-The MosainS Show.
] hour. Fovorite comedy series.
J:3o
S-Asws. Scott Sutton.
7:35
S-Ths Movnlss shev,
Evening star., 1959-06-28

9-on the Go. Trovel.
1880
%-TFeesuFe HuRt. Quiz.
1-My Little Msrsie. Comedy.
Cole Storm stars.
s-Som LeveRseR Shew. Vor'ty.
ll:00
4-Ths Price 10 Right. Contest.
7-1euleh. Comedy.
Ethel Woters stoFs.
81 Love Lucy. Comedy.
1880
4-coneentFation. Come.
5-ceVtoen Pleytime. Kids.
Tour Miss DFeoks. Comedy.
Eve Arden stars.
Step Oellsv. Quiz.
Evening star., 1959-06-28
Prosrom Listinss

1850
7.News,
7;5S
Thoughts Of Ged. Religion.
500
7-Pete and His Pels. Kids.
IVA heurs. cortoons.
9-News. fiottelet.
a:lo
s-Lessl News. Barber.
a:i5
9-capsein KsassFos. Kids.
IS Mia. Stories. eortoons.
800
4-Today With lnss. Cooking.
5-Kcsseoa Kluh. Kids.
9-RsRser Hal. Kids.
9:o5
4-Inso's Angle.
e.30
4-From Hollywood. Dromo.
Lost Of the Outlows." Arthur
Spoee.
7-SoIdiers Of Fortune. Adv're.
John Russell. Chick Chandler stor.
$50
9-Mayk Time, ToIk.
1000
4-Dsush- -Re-Mi. Quiz.
S-Ten 0'cleek Msvie.
iM heuss. "Levs on Q eet."
1896. Gene Raymond.
7-TsoubIe With FstheT.
Stu Erwin stoFs.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-04-29

uously alive and strong, and
to spread the good name of
the Croatian nation among
other national groups.
Moreover, we believe, the
principal aim of our Soci-
ETY. and other similar
groups was to prove to the
American public that the
Croatian nation, although
a small one as nations 20,
had it's own ancient culture
and worthwhile achieve
.ments in the several fields
of cultural activities.
"Preradovic," the r e f or e,
like all other Croatian singing
societies among the Croatian
immigrants, chose the field of
musical culture and endea-
vored to bring before the
American public the best in
choral singing as it was de-
veloped in our old country.
Kept Spirit Burning
In this work "Preradovic"
followed the steps of the
singing societies in Croatia,
which have been active in this
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-04-29
Brighton Voting Will
Take Place On May 3rd

NEW BRIGHTON, Pa. -
In compliance with the By
Laws of the Croatian Frater-
nal Union of America, the
election of the "Beaverites"
Lodge 738 Candidate for Dele
gate to the Society's 10th
Quadrennial Convention will
be held Sunday, May 3, 1859,
in the SITS. Cyril and Methodi-
us Church Hall.
The meeting will be called
to order at 2 pm. sharp and
nominations will be enter
tained Immediately after the
disposal of routine monthly
business.
1t is of paramount i'm
portance that every men,
ber of Lodge 1873 attend
this meeting and take an
active part in nominating a
candidate for Delegate to
the Convention, which is to
convene Sept. 21, 1859, in
the City of Detroit.
Among the many decisions
which must be handed dowr
Sunday, May 3, is one govern
ing the voting hours to b
set aside for the election of {
Delegate during the Sunday
June Z, meeting of Lodge 738
Aligned with Lodge 73s
for the purpose Of electing ont
Delegate to the Detroit Con
vention are Coraopolis, Pa.
Lodge $50 and Kane, Pa.
Lodge 937.
Stephen r. Brkich, Pres
George Zivitz, Jr., Sec'y
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-04-29
Junior Department Steps Up Drive To
Scale 10000 Heights Before Conc|ave
Department Shy $50 OF Record AS Drive
For New Members Enters End 1859 Quarter
CONTINUED from Page 81

Amassed 100 Points
Yes, these are facts and fig
ures, not a flight Of fantasy
proof positive that your CFU
gives you the MOST for the
LEAST.
Incidentally, our jealous
campaigner, sister Hure,
earned an even 100 points
with this "sale". She can well
be proud Of this act because
she has given a member 4
peerless bargain; she boosted
her own campaign standing
most admirably; and, last but
not least, she's considerably
enhanced the prestige and
power Of her Society. Well
done sister Sava Hure!
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-04-29

for SIS, 10000, yes, we said
- fifteen thousand, one
hundred ninety dollars for
the original net investment
of a mere $2624.75.
Oh, but that's not all -
she will, from then on, re-
ceive an annual dividend of
over $50 ($2 per thousand)
These dividends will then sub
stantially further reduce the
original net outlay.
BY age 67-40 years after
certificate maturity-she will
have written off another
$1,000 in dividends to bring
the actual cost of that
$15,19O.OO certificate to ar
unbelievable $1424.75.