davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

has been kicking around the
Western delegations that the
size Of the garrisons In West
Berlin was one point on which
the allies could afford to be
flexible here. Despite Russian
charges. 1t was said, these gar
risons have no practical mill
tary significance Of any kind.
Since their function Is purely
ceremonial - providing q tan
gible guarantee Of Western de-
termination to protect the city
their size is relatively unin-
portant.
On the other hand, 1t is felt
that the allied troops have great
Importance in supporting civil
ian morale in West Berlin and
stabilizing the general situation.
Even a symbolic reduction
might be looked on as a weak
ening Of Western resolve. And
since the Russians already have
withdrawn virtually all of their
own troops from the Eastern
sector Of the city, it might be
made to appear as a unilateral
concession made by the allies.
It is. therefore, strongly en-
phasized that no reduction viii
be made, except in the context
Of a supplementary agreement
on Berlin. This agreement, it is
hoped. win relieve once and for
all the pressure on the Western
city which the Communists can
now turn on and on at viii and
which could. without any overt
See GENEVA, Page A.1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
BY CHARLES G. BROOKS
star stan Writer

A new discovery reported to-
day may have opened the door
toward the prevention of osteo-
arthritis and various types of
so-called degenerative blood
vessel and brain diseases.
The report by Drs. David
Kaplan and Karl Meyer Of New
York was hailed by some as
the first real breakthrough in
the field Of arthritis in 80 years.
It was made to the second
Pan American Congress on
Rheumatic Diseases held in
conjunction with the 23d an
nual meeting Of the American
Rheumatism Association at the
National Institutes Of Health.
Basically, the Columbia Uni
versity researchers reported
that osted-arthritis-which af-
fects 80 per cent Of all people
over 50-is not caused by wear
and tear on the cartilage.
Rather. they said. 1t seems
to be caused by evolutionary,
bio-chemical changes In the
cartilage cell. These chemical
changes over the year grad
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Broudcusts Hint
Trouble in Yemen

CAIRO. June 8 (AP).-Hints
Of possible turmoil in remote
Yemen were heard last night
and early today from Yemen's
radio San'a.
The station broadcast mes
sages Of support and loyalty
from various Yemeni Army
officers.
Some Of the messages de-
nounced traitors and con-
spirators." In the Mideast this
is often a sign that a govern
ment is faced with unrest.
At the same time. the station
denied and denounced reports
abroad of troubles In Yemen.
Crown Prince Badr Self Ell
Islam last week staged an ad-
ministrative shakeup and es-
tablished q new eight-man
government council in the abb
scence Of his father, Imam All
med. who is the country's abso-
lutte monarch. The Imam is in
Italy for medical treatment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Boy, 5, Ties Horse,
Is Dragged to Deuth

DUBUQUE. Iowa. June 8
(AP).-A 5-year-old boy was
killed yesterday when a horse
dragged him several hundred
feet at the end Of a rope.
The lad was Wesley Frie-
burger. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Eldon Frieburger. The horse
was grazing in a field and the
lad tied the rope from the
halter around his ankle. The
horse was frightened by some
thing and dragged the boy
until the rope broke.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

Gated, the Kremlin must give
assurances that the West will
not be impeded in the exercise
Of its rights in Berlin pending
Identification of Germany.
II don't see," he declared at
q news conference, "how the
head Of any self-respecting gov.
eminent" could go to the sum-
NIT under anything that could
be Interpreted as a threat"
Soviet Premier Khrushchev
has recently renewed a threat
to sign a separate peace treaty
with Communist East Germany.
The unrecognized East German
regime would then be expected
to exert its control over Western
access routes to Berlin which
pass through Communist held
territory. The West contends
that Russia, as one Of the four
occupying powers, is responsible
for keeping the access passages
open.
Rledge Of Access Sought
The Presidents call for guar.
antees Of Western rights in Ber-
lin reinforced reports from
Geneva that . pledge Of access
Is his principal condition for
attending Q summit conference.
He said at the news confer
ence that he did not like to use
the word conditions" but the
weight of his statements
amounted to that.
Mr.. Eisenhower has no OBJ
lection, he said, even to a Sc
ries Of summit conferences so
long as there is progress to JUS
tify the successive meetings.
But Premier Khrusllchev, the
President observed, has been
making statements that Ger
tainly are not calculated. to ease
tensions and permit the relaxed
atmosphere" requisite for a top
level meeting.
Besides Soviet guarantees Of
Western access to Berlin, Mr..
Eisenhower mentioned another
area in which there could be
progress to smooth the way to
the summit-the opening Of
further contacts across the Iron
Curtain, perhaps by increasing
the flow of books and press
comments.
Opposes Borrowing
On other foreign affairs mat
tiers. the President:
/. Said he would not favor Q
suggestion by Chairman Full.
bright of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee for bor-
rowing to augment the re-
sources Of the Development
Loan Fund. an agency for help
ing underdeveloped countries.
See POLICY, Page Ale
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
New Party History
Out, Moscow Reveals

MOSCOW, June g. (AP)-
The publication Of a new his
tory Of the Communist Party
presumably purged of the Stain
cult Of personality - was an
nounced today in all news
papers.
The rewriting job was handed
to a group Of leading Soviet
historians after the death of
Stain in 1858. The previous
history was prepared in 1888.
The rewriting group was headed
by B. N. Ponomariev, corre-
spending member of the Soviet
Academy of Sciences and men,
Der Of the editorial board OF
the magazine Communist, the
theological Bible for party fol-
lowers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
High Wind, Rain
Peril Texas Area

DALLAS, June 3 (AP).-High
wind and heavy rains poured
out of a thunderstorm line over
West Texas today, forcing
families from their homes in
Snyder and flooding stores in
Lubbock.
A man was reported injured
in Snyder when high winds
blew a trailer over on him.
Fire Chief B. A. Porter said
Snyder fire and police units
and Civil Defense workers were
evacuating families from low
lying areas in the West Texas
oil city.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

inquire perhaps as low as 1900
Second. the establishment OF
some kind of international
machinery for reducing cold
war tensions in the city and
bringing about Improvement"
Of the situation on both sides.
These offers, it must be en-
Dhasized. are still highly tenta-
tive. There is no indication
that they have as yet been put
directly to the Russians in the
form Of q proposal. Still less
that they may form the basis
for a new agreement on Berlin.
satisfactory to both sides.
Not q Concession
Neither Of these offers, fur
thermore, is considered to be
a concession" by top allied
off1cials here. And whether
they are made viii depend en-
tirely on what Russian Foreign
Gromyko finally comes
up with in the way Of specific
guarantees for continued mill
tary and civilian access to West
Berlin.
Nevertheless, they are be-
lieved TO represent an agreed
allied position as Of now on
what might be done to meet
Mr.. Gromyko's complaint that
West Berlin is being used as
IN. advanced Western military
position and Q hotbed of SUBJ
version and propaganda de
rected against Russia and East
Germany.
For some time the suggestion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
TANGLED MAZE
FACES DRIVERS

"MEf' WORKING" signs ore dot.
ring the Washington cree os buffalo
once did the Western Plains. The
Stor todoy begins q list of street
projects Of interest to all motorists.
Poge C-l3.
MAKE BELIEVE is very real TO
children, aeeordins to Marjorie
Holmes. who discusses let's pretend"
on Pose CT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Albright Riots
7,Hurf1O0
In GuayaquiI
Crowd Stones Police;
Army Hos Control;
Red Activity Seen

GOA AtalO4Ls ECuhuOr, JUNE
3 (AP).-University students
and other civilians battled with
police here through the night.
Order finally was restored by
the army at dawn today.
Seven persons were reported
killed and more than q hum
dred injured during eight hours
Of riots In Ecuador's largest
city and principal port.
President Camille Ponce de-
creed military law throughout
Ecuador ito save the republic
from anarchy and foreign
Communist aggression"
Underlying causes Of the out
break were not clear. On the
surface. the rioters were pro-
testing the death Of two stdu-
dents in q popular uprising and
troop mutiny at Porto Viejo
last week.
Mr.. Ponce has said that Com
munist agitators are trying to
create unrest in Ecuador and
provide q violent background
for the Inter-American con-
ference of foreign ministers
scheduled in the capital at
Quito next February.
Police Building Fired
A mob tried unsuccessfully to
set the police chiefs house on
fire during the nights rioting.
Earlier the security police
building was fired, but the
flames were extinguished.
A. column OF smoke also was
seen rising from the Ecua-
dorean cruiser Presidente Alfaro
in Guayaquil harbor and there
appeared to be a fire aboard.
but there was no announce
ment from the Navy.
Military orders for all resi-
dents to remain indoors we're
broadcast by radio stations
this morning. Many curious
tried to visit the riot scenes,
but were dispersed by troops.
Stores and banks were closed.
The rioting broke out at 8
pm. Civilians stoned police.
who countered with carbines,
sabers and night sticks. Am
balances raced through the
streets. carrying the casualties
to hospitals.
Tanks Enter City
After midnight troops from
San Antonio barracks entered
the city IN tanks and armored
cars. They fixed a curfew and
sent out heavy patrols.
Mr.. Ponce. called a news con-
ference yesterday to announce
that the government was in
vestigating the mutiny at the
Porto Viejo garrison last FRI
day which resulted in the
death Of six persons and wound
ing of IS others.
Draftees and regular army
soldiers engaged In an eight
hour gunflght at the garrison.
Two students among civilians
armed by the draftees suffered
fatal wounds. Their deaths
spanked student strikes in
Guayaquil.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Symphony in Quito

QUITO. Ecuador. June 3
(AP) The National Symphony
Orchestra Of Washington. d. c..
arrived here yesterday from Bo-
gotta, Colombia. It will present
concerts In Quito tomorrow
and Guayaquil Friday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
BY W. AvERELL HARTMAN

North American Newspaper Alliance
LENINGRAD. - Soviet labor
camps where millions Of politi-
cal prisoners once shaved In
the forests Of Siberia or on
gigantic construction projects
are, from all available evidence,
things Of the past.
A few days ago. In response
to my request to visit a Siberian
hydroelectric project. Nikita
Khrushchev confirmed in q
public speech that the labor
camps had been disbanded.
There still are people in prison
for crimes and robbery" he
said. But no one wants to use
them on construction projects
because their labor productivity
Is very low"
Today prisoners are confined
in regular prisons or correction
colonies. As q consequence CT
Mr.. Khrushchevis assurances
that ] might travel where /
liked in the Soviet Union, /
have been given the unusual
opportunity to see one Of these
institutions.
The Klyukova Correction
Colony, northwest Of Moscow,
holds about a thousand adult
male prisoners serving sem
fences up to ten years. It Is
classified as q general prison"
ranking between a strict secur-
ity prison and an open labor
camp. Wooden walls topped by
barbed wire with guard towers
at intervals-rnanned by armed
sentinels- -surround the area
containing the prison work.
shops, administrative buildings
and. In the center. a second
enclosure where the prisoners
are confined when not at work.
Clean Quarters
Here are the prisoners dor1ni-
tories, where they sleep in mar
row, double decked iron cots.
30 or 40 to a room, each as clean
and orderly as a military bar
rack. On an athletic field In
the enclosure I watched prison.
ers playing basketball. volley-
ball and table tennis. Their hair
cropped short, they looked
healthy and tanned In their
athletic shorts. In a clubhouse
a jazz band in glee club cos
tunes performed several num-
bers for me, including folk songs
and recitations of Russian
poetry.
In the prison library well
worn Russian TRANSACTIONS Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

Mark Twain, Theodore Dresser
and Jack London are, the libra
rian told me. among the most
popular books. A night school
with a teaching staff Of Il
qualified to give q high-school
diploma has a quarter Of the
inmates as students.
A placard on the wall Of the
mess hall lists the rations "a
which the prisoners are entitled
which. the prison cook told me
provide . diet Of $500 caIories
Week-Long Visits
Outside the dormitories an
other placard lists the rights
and duties OF the inmates.
Among the former are the rights
to unlimited correspondence
with families. to receive visitors
and TO employment under the
same working conditions as free
citizens. A novel privilege fol-
those on good behavior Is q
week-long visit Of a prisoners
family. sometimes as frequently
as every three months. A mum.
Der Of tiny rooms In a building
outside the inner compound are
provided for prisoners with WIS.,
iting families.
Discipline. the Director as
sured me, Is good, and at.
tempted escapes rare. For good
behavior sentences can be re-
duced by half. Disciplinary
measures range from repri-
mands to solitary confinement
up to I'VE days or transfer to
prisons with stricter regimes
About two-thirds Of the in.
mates are engaged in making
aluminium utensils in the fac
tory workshops. The rest are
employed In maintenance and
See HARTMAN. Page BIT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03


lection Of Saint Dominic's
Catholic Church, which is
nearby.
Morris Kraft, representing
the produce merchants who will
move to the center from the
Maine avenue area, said con-
struction on the second portion
will begin in two or three weeks.
The market center, when
completed, will cover more than
two-thirds of the area between
Second and Sixth streets and
E street and the Southwest ex-
pressway.
Construction Under Way
Construction is now under
way on the first section Of the
market center. between Second
and Fourth streets. The tract
on which the RIA took action
today is between Fourth and
Sixth streets.
RIA officials said they had
made every effort to meet the
principal objection of the
church-that heavy trucks NOV
ing in and out Of the produce
house would endanger the lives
of children going to schools In
the area.
The main change in the plan
See MARKET, Page Ale
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

NEW YORK. June 3 (AP).-
The assessed valuation Of tax
able real estate in New York
City was set yesterday at $751;
se.oO7.oO7.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
HARTMAN IN RUSSIA
Ex-Governor Visits
Soviet Prison Camp

M. Herrimon, sx.Ambessador 10
Russie and Greet eitoin ond former
Governor Of New York, is visiting
the Soviet Union. Here be reports
on the Russien prison system end is
changes since his doys there during
World War u.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Nicaragua Acts
To Halt Rebels
Ships Reported
On Way From Cubo

AAAN@a - eeANSNA eAe3 &SA&&9 NANAOL ~
meet three schoonerloads Of in
vaders reported en- route from
Cuba to JOIN in Latin Americas
latest vest-pocket revolt.
Mr.. Somoza ordered his Am
bassador in Washington. Gull
Four Sends Entrenehsd. Nieoresus
Exiles Soy. Pese A.2C
lermo Sevilla -Sacasa. to ask the
Organization Of American
States for an investigation OF
the threat to his regime. one Of
Latin Americas last three die
tatorships.
tThe Government Of Cuba
staunchiy opposed the request
Of Nicaragua today for inter-
vention by the Organization Of
American States In the Mica
raguan invasion.
cat an emergency meeting OF
the GAS Council In Washing
ton Cuban Ambassador Raul
Roa heatedly declared that
what Is taking place In Mica
ragua should be solved by
Nicaraguans and not by the in
ternational organization. He
contended that the individuals
who landed this week In Mica
ragua are primarily natives Of
that country who are dissatis-
fed with international condi-
tons.
this comments, rejecting
Cuban Premier Fidel Castro's
dislike of the Nicaraguan die
tatorship. came in response to
q request from Ambassador
Sevilla- Sacassa Of Nicaragua
for invocation Of the Rio
Treaty. This pact Of reciprocal
assistance can be applied by
the GAS to preserve peace In
the Western Hemisphere.)
Castro Avoids Question
The Nicaraguan Foreign Min
ster said last night 1t had
learned three schooners carry
ing revolutionaries and arms
set out from Cuba for Nicara-
qua to support rs or more rebels
who landed by plane from Costa
RIGA over the week end. The
government claimed 1t had that
bunch on the run.
Cuban Prime Minister Eide
Castro, asked in Havana about
the report of invasion from his
country. said he was too busy
to answer "baseless charges.
Once a fiery advocate Of aid to
rebels against dictatorship. Mr.
Castro has been denying he IL
aiding such movements since
a Cuban-based invasion OF
Panama backfired In April
while the Cuban leader was
See NICARAGUA, Page Alt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Summit Isn't Justified
Soar President Says
Asks Pledge
By Soviet
On Berlin
By EARL III. VOSS
Star Stan Writer

President Eisenhower said to.
day he found no detachable
progress" at the Geneva for.
eign ministers meeting that
would justify q summit confer.
ence with the Soviet Union.
Before he would attend q
summit conference. he indi.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

Get on the right road to
sport car motoring JOY by
shopping the specials APP
pearing in today's Star
Classified.
The chances are good you'll
find just the buy you've
been looking for among the
many and varied imported
and domestic top car values
listed in today's Star.
Remember, for Just the
economical sports car you
have in mind, shop Star
Classified first before you
buy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Second Section
OF Mart 0Kd
RLAVotes Approval
Despite Church Pleo

The District Redevelopment
Land Agency today approved
construction of the second Sec
ton of the 81 million market
center in Southwest Washing
ton.
The RIA approved the prof.
ect despite the continued OBJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Token Berlin 7 Cut
Seen West Proposal
Allies Also Believed Weighing Joint Group
To Euse Cold War Tension on Germany
BY CROSBY 8. MOVES
European correspondent Of Tha star

GENEVA June 3.-Reliable British sources here today
revealed the probable limits Of what the allies prepared
70 offer in return for new supplementary agreement"
reafhrming their rights in West Berlin
They are first "token" reduction Of the Western
garrison in Berlin from the present figure Of 1900 to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

Amuse'ts C-20-2l Editorial All
Business and Features Digit
Finonee GLIB Lost, Found --A-3
Classified D-6-l4 Obituary $40
Comics --D-l9-2l Sports ----D-l-5
Crossword do Tv-Rodio ---D-la
Editorial Momon's
Articles ABB Section Gil
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Your Home Dolly and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

More Competition Promised by RIA.
Pose B-zl
Quick Approved on Plozo Seen BY
Zeckendorf. Poqe B-2l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

West Due 10 Ask Gromyko for Show
down on Berlin. Pose A-l0
Russions Prove Q Man Con Smile end
Smile. Poqe AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

-Four Sends Enirsnehed, Nieeresus
Exiles Soy. Pese A.20
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-20
| SEE BY THE DAlLIES

Satellite Discoverer V zoomed
into orbit August 10. blasted into
space by new eXtra-powerful fuel.
Preliminary plans for monoraii
transportation system for Washing
ton were expected.
A bill TO get up a youth conserva-
ton corps got through Senate At
as.
Eisenhower planned to visit
Queen Elizabeth on his European
tour.
Six hundred seventy persons
were stricken at picnic by food
poisoning in Indiana. They were
pharmaceutical employees.
Robert Murphy took oath as un-
dersecretary of state for political
affairs.
House formally passed labor con-
trolls bill endorsed by Eisenhower
and sent bill to the Senate.
Admiral Halsey. World War II
hero, died August 16 at age g.
Personal income, steadily rising
since first OF year, made no further
gain in July, as result OF nation
wide steel strike.
Western Hemisphere foreign
ministers put together a new agree
ment on a plan for peace IN the
Caribbean.
U. S. plans to seek more secrets
from Antarctic.
The Senate passed a new housing
bill II to "a calling for over a
billion in spending.
Army and Marines will equip
foot soldiers with new guided mis-
sile designed 10 knock down low
flying combat planes.
Robert D. Murphy, AZ, career
diplomat, was named No. 3 man in
State Department.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-20
Announce Engagement

Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Mayles, OF
Shallmar announce the engage
ment of their daughter, Miss June
Claudeen Harvey, of Baltimore, to
John Mace Tolley, son Of Mrs
Reta Tolley and the late Mr. Toll
ley, of Cambridge.
The bride-elect is the daughter
of the late Patrick Harvey. She is
graduate of Elk Garden High
school and attended Baltimore
Business college. She is employed
by the Lawrence Ellerbrock COM
pany Of Baltimore.
Mr.. Tolley is a graduate of Cam
bridge High and attended Western
Kentucky college He is employed
by the Mead corporation in Balti-
more.
No date had been set Tor the
wedding.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-20
Merrill Reunion Scheduled

The Merrill reunion will be held
Sunday, September 9th, at the
Meadow Mountain Camp, along
route 40, it was announced by Jesse
c. Merrill. All are welcome
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1959-08-20

Louise Bradley, 10, both Steuben-
Vile, Ohio.
Patrick Henry Harvey, 80, stone
mason, Deer Park, Md, and Ila
Rotha Starr Skipper, Is, Oakland,
Md.
Leonard Jerald King, 81, serv.
sta. attend. and Jean Carter Pratt,
49, both Tallmadge, O.
Eugene Gray Mcdonald, 10,
/ parents CONSENT no occupation,
and Bonnie Lee Murray, Is, par
ents consent both DellsloW, w.
4 Va.
Paul William Dixon, 20, parents
CONSENT inspector, and Patricia
Ann Kolbaugh, 20, both Elk Gar
den, w. Va.
Charles William Cozad, Jr, 20,
parents CONSENT miner, and
LOWE May Wiles, 10, both Lumber
port w. Va.
Howard Arnold Tracey, 80, drill
er and Erika Marie Sattler, 10,
both Pittsburgh, Pa.
Franklin Brock Shriver, 81, con-
struction worker, Fairview, w Va,
and Barbara Jane Michael, 49,
Blacksvillc, W. Va.
Raymond Victor Eye, 81, con-
servation officer Beckley, w Va,
and jeanne Miller, IS, Morgan
town, W. Va.
Roy Dale Carrico, rs, BUS boy,
Morgantown, w. Va. and Arliss
Right, Is, Westover, w. Va.
Paul Fike. Jr., 20, parents con-
sent core laborer, Uniontown, Pa
and Mary Theresa Dean. II, par
ents consenD Dunbar, Pa.
Walter Edward LOWther, 90
parents CONSENT surveyor, and
Sharon Virginia CoWan, 18, both
near Waverly, w. Va.