davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1959-11-01

mean an additional 100000
faculty members must be found
during the next 10 years. Under
the present rate Of training,
colleges will be lucky If they
get half that number.
What about the rest?
That's Just the trouble, said
DR.. Carmichael, and other
prominent educators here. The
rest will be poorly trained If
not wholly unqualified.
Although the doctor Of phi
losphy degree. Is not the sole
criterion Of q good college
teacher, 1t is one of the ways
by which scholarship is judged.
The colleges have. drastically
cut the number OF professors
on their campuses who hold
the Ph.D. degree. And what
is worse, said DR.. Carmichael,
only one out Of five professors
now needed are being trained
today.
Drop in Ph.D. Holders
In l953-54. the report
showed. 40 per cent Of the col
lege faculty held Ph.D. degrees.
But five years later, in 1958-59.
only % per cent had their doc
torates. And, unfortunately.
the trend has not been reversed
it Is steadily getting worse.
Within 10 years only one out
of 10 professors may have a
Ph.D. degree.
"This is very. very serious" }"
declared DIR. Carmichael. If
we permit this to continue we
will suffer an irreparable loss.
How can we compete with the
Soviet Union or anyone else
|if we neglect our own educa-
tional program?"
The Carmichael report
showed the following: When
the colleges sought to I'LL va
cancies In their English stats
in 1853, 20 per cent Of those
selected held the doctorate; in
1858 only 13 per cent Of those
appointed had a PhD. In for
eign languages the correspond
ing figures were SO per cent
and 27 per cent. In mathema-
tics it was "a per cent six years
ago and 20 per cent In 1858.
DR.. Carmichael told the ed
ucators that our emphasis on
the science needs has tended
to blind us to the needs In
other areas which are even
more critical.
"The shortage Of qualified
college and university teachers
Evening star., 1959-11-01
Major Change

A major change believed
likely to find favor with many
House members and mclt
Democrats on the Rules Com
mittee would remove the pend
Evening star., 1959-11-01
City Follows Suburbs
InAdopting Exom Ideas
BY ANDREW w. BINGHAM
Star star Writer

Final examinations Just announced for the District
already an accepted part Of the academic program in all nearby
suburban
Fairfax County schools adopted policy Of giving finals
last spring. all the other local systems have been giving them
for years.
Evening star., 1959-11-01
BY ROBERT X. WALSH
star stan Writer

A House Education Subcom-
mittee meets this week with
improved confidence but still
some doubt that it can devise
an acceptable measure for aid
to school construction.
The closed session scheduled
for Thursday will explore sug-
gested changes in a $4.4 billion
bill reported out by the full
committee last June but bottled
| in the House Rules COMMITTEES
and unsatisfactory to the
White House. The outcome Of
the meeting will largely deter
mine the chances Of such legis-
lation by the 86th Congress.
In this attempt to satisfy all
shades of congressional opin-
ion, Eisenhower administration
policy, outside organizations,
presidential election year con-
siderations and an acute need
for more classrooms. the sub
committee SHES from such
words as concessions" or
compromise" or "commit-
ments."
Modified Stands
But the cautiously consid-
cred revisions would substan-
TALLY modify stands held by
the administration as well as
Democratic and Republican
groups in Congress. Subcom-
mittee sources said yesterday
the proposals in general seem
to have considerable support IN
various influential quarters, in
cluding some high administra-
ton Offices.
They emphasize. however,
there is no assurance that even
the subcommittee will accept
them. Chairman Bailey, Demo-
crat of West Virginia, was re-
buffed so often in recent years
on such legislation that he
served notice he would no
longer "stick my neck out" in
the face of conflicting factions
and what he regarded as in
adequate administration effort.
Mr.. Bailey and several Of his
colleagues are determined not
to stick their necks out at
Thursdays meeting unless the
subcommittee itself agrees al
most unanimously on the new
version. They also want to be
convinced the new bill would
have q better-than-average
chance Of getting through Con-
gress next year with active
presidential backing.
Major Change
Evening star., 1959-11-01
SPOTLIGHT ON EDUCATION
!. Worried Educators Discuss
Fall in Professor Standards

The suthor. q Pulitzer Prize winner.
Is education editor Of the North
American Newspaper Alliance and
dson Of the 6roduots School Of
Education, Yeshivo University.
Evening star., 1959-11-01
BY BENJAMIN FINE
North American Newspaper Alliance

ASPEN. Colo. Oct sl-Colege teaching standards
rapidly deeroratng prominent educator charged here this
week. ~-~a
Because Of teacher shortage colleges and uni
erstes employing many faculty members who
poorly qualified or even. incompetent.
The deterioration has taken place during the last hve
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-17

of literate people, than "kow-
tow"
To "kowtow" to a person, of
course, means to show great
respect to him. Originally, in
the China of the mandarins,
this respect was shown formally
by kneeling before a superior
and touching the ground with
your forehead.
Maria Callas has certainly
enlivened the musical scene
these last few seasons" writes
a Savannah tGa0 reader, land
the world of music can pretty
we'll be divided into those who
think she's the greatest singer
/ in years and those who hold
that she's modestly talented
but outrageously exhibitionistic
Even her Sharpest critics, how
ever, would agree that she's
done nothing to warrant being
called a diver as a local news
caster did recently. Perhaps
you can straighten him out"
I The hapless broadcaster, oil
course, was mispronouncing
diva" the Italian word mean
ing leading woman singer OF
prima donna. The correct pro-
nunciation is DEE-vuh. Diva
comes, incidentally, from Latir
where it meant goddess
which gives you an idea of how
Italians regard opera singers.
released by the Bell syndicate)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-17
WORDS, WIT AND WISDOM
BY WILLIAM MORRIS

used this pronunciation" writes
L. C. of Hackensack, N. J. "One
of my friends later told me that
he thought it sounded very
affected and didn't see any
reason why 1 should not pro-
nounce the word kowtow' with
the first syllable rhyming with
how What is your opinion on
this?"
"Kowtow" comes from the
Chinese "k'o-t'ou" and "koh-
tow" does more nearly approx
mate the original Chinese pro-
nunciation. However, the word
has long been completely Amer
icanized and-while your pro-
nunciation cannot be called
wrong-it is surely far less Of
ten heard, even in the speech
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-02-17
THE RYATTs
GIL TIIoRP
BUCK ROGERS
SCAMP

MANY years ago my teacher
in a New England prep school
taught me that the word 'kow-
tow should be pronounced 'koh-
tow, with the first syllable
rhyming with go l seldom
have occasion to use the word
but recently. in a discussion
o. Susie Wong" and other
Oriental plays on Broadway, ]
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

huxzer IN the managers Of
nee across the hallway.
Bells sound. hinges creak
and a solid oak-steel bullet
proof door In front of you
opens. An assistant manager.
with a gun at his side, looks
you over and directs you 10
sign your name and the time
In a logbook. After that, you're
in.
Mr.. doodspeed estimated his
CONAN once handles up 70
S25 or $50 million daily In
Washington. In securities
alone. the once sometimes
moves as much as $50 million
in a day.
I'VE move the stun as sealed
packages" said Mr.. Goodspeed.
"Ar.i as long as we receive and
deliver those packages our re-
sponsibility is covered.
I'VE don't care II there are
bricks In EN-"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
BY LANSING LAMONT
star stan writer

Drinks, Inc. largest CONNER
cial money-mover in the world,
is 100 years old today.
It's Washington branch. at
GIT Indiana avenue NV. quiet
ly is joining the celebration,
although the local operation is
only a 30-year-old youngster.
"We're giving everybody 100
year anniversary pins" said
branch manager Melvin A.
Goodspeed. "but we haven't got
time for a ceremony or any
thing. Gotta keep the trucks
rolling"
The trucks, "fortresses on
wheels" are world-famous and
have helped Drinks endure a
century Of attempted holdups.
abortive robberies and short
lived larcenies.
With few exceptions, like the
spectacular 50 million Boston
theft in 1850, the company has
emerged unscathed. Its pre-
emience in safely transporting
billions of dollars in payrolls
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

10 crack Drinks Indiana ave-
nue. headquarters.
one reason Is because the
oflices and vaults are lodged
In a sub-basement beneath two
parking lots and rineed with a
foundation OF reinforced con-
crete. 8 20 10 feet thick. strong
enough TO support a five-story
ediilce II necessary.
Another reason Is because
there's only one entrance and
exit for a pedestrian.
A, visit 10 the Drinks Offices
here can be a nervously reas-
surfing experience.
You open the small unpre-
tentious outside door nc the
bottom OF some steps. A buzz
ger rings In the "watch-tower. I"
a tiny ONCE behind bullet
proof glass where an armed
guard sits. You state your
business through the glass,
and II the guard likes the cut
OF your jib. he sounds another
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

1854 a Drinks ex-employe
fashioned an armored car key
and gave II 10 an accomplish.
The accomplish. Using the key,
unlocked an unoccupled Drinks
truck at the old Wardman
Park Hotel and made OF with
SOS, 900 In currency.
"The FBI nabbed the man
the same day and we dug up
the cash IN Glen Echo Park, =
said Mr.. Ooodspeed. THE man
who made the key. I had fred
In 1850 because he was a tip
off-man for the 'Pimple Pace
Gang a bunch Of local young
hoodlums."
ut took us another month
10 plnpoint the key-maker,
though" he said. Both men
we're sentenced 10 four-year
prison terms.
Mr.. Goodspeed said the 1852
larceny was the only big
trouble his Office has had in
its 80 years. And he's been
manager for 20 Of them.
Seldom is an attempt made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
Drinks Marks Century
Of Big Money Thrills

daily is unquestioned today.
There have always been a
few unbelievers, though.
In 1917. So years after Perry
Brink founded the company In
Chicago with a light wagon and
one horse. robbers attacked a
Drinks payroll car and killed
two guards.
Ten years later. before
Drinks trucks were completely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

armored, robbers struck sue
cessfully again. In the next
two decades holdup attempts
dwindled as Drinks guards.
trained in Workmanship. rode
with shotguns on bulletproof
trucks that would have dis
couraged the boldest highway
man.
On an August day here in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
What you should know
about your ChiId's 10.

Can bright child score badly on an intelligence
test? Can the child with an average IQ" still go
to college if he's willing to buckle down and
work? Are 10. tests an accurate measure of a
child's intelligence? Don't miss What Do Intel
ligence Tests Really Prove"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
DEMOCRATS-ALL

Representative Daniel noe Of Hawaii enters into discussion with
Senate Majority leod Lyndon Johnson the reception last evening
by the National Copo Democratic Club honor of
Senators and Congressman from the So Of Alaska
The held the SheoonC HoteI-Stor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
BY JOSEPHINE LOWMAN
Register and Tribune Syndicate

Netheet eho AAAseho csheS
Autumn days call for a
cool look at the effects Of
too much summer sun and
also for o reconditioning pro-
gram to repair any damages.
High on the list marked for
immediate attention come
the hair and the hands.
Both Of these will require
special care after outdoor
summer living. You will find
that dryness is the great
offender.
The hair may be dry, brit
tie. somewhat bleached and
without It's usual luster. The
hands may look older because
of dryer, rougher skin.
Plan to give a little extra
time for q couple Of weeks,
anyway, to your weekly
shampoo and your hands.
Several hours before wash
ing your hair, heat an emol-
lent oil. and dividing the
hair into sections. pat the
warm oil into the scalp and
along the hair strands with
q cotton pad.
Then wrap your hair In q
towel and let the oil do its
softening job for at least two
hours while you are busy
with other things.
Wet Towel
About q half hour before
your shampoo wet q towel in
hot water, wiring 1t out and
wrap 1t about your head, re-
peating this process when the
towel cools.
Then you will be ready for
your shampoo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
WHY CROW oLD7
Has Summer Been Hard
On Your Hair?

Give your hair at least
two sudsings after the oil
treatment to assure yourself
that the hair is completely
clean. Rinse carefully with
hot water.
Between shampoos brush
your hair faithfully each
night in order to stir UP CIR
culation.
Perhaps bedtime is the best
time for giving your hands
special attention. However,
II you do not like this time,
you can do the same thing
during the day while you do
your housework.
Try This
The following routine will
make a big difference in your
hands even after q week.
Work a rich, sudsy lather
into your hands, paying par
ticular attention to the
knuckles and the cuticle.
Massage one hand with the
other. Then rinse thoroughly
and pat dry. Push the cuticle
back from the nails.
Following this softening
and cleansing, work a rich
cream into the skin, massag-
ing the hands again for a
few minutes.
II you do this at night,
wear a pair Of the little hand
mitts while you sleep.
II you do 1t during the day,
wear loose cotton gloves
while attending to some Of
your household duties. OF
course. always use a hand 10
ton after having the hands
In water.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-26
This years news in bulk.

Our exciting all wool bulky knit sweater
collared with the very wide, very large
turtle neck; royal blue, oxford grey or
pure white "a to 40; 17.eS
Completely lined Bermuda shorts with
Conmars Conmatic snag- preventing zip
per- wool juniper plaid in muted green.
grey with traces of red; 8 to 16; 14.sS
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07
Brazilian Air Force Officers Revolt
 Snuffed Out Fast
RIO DE JANEIRO. Brazil R,

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil, R President Juscelino Kubits- chek has snuffed out the second revolt against his regime.
 About 25 rebel Brazilian Air Force and Army officers have been scattered since seizing five planes early Thursday. At least two officers fled to Argentina in a hi jacked airliner and were given asylum. Several others were cap tured and the rest headed deep into the jungles of northwest Brazil.
 T consider the incident closed" :" Kubitschek said Friday, declaring that ''events like these never will be repeated in our country"
 The midget revolt aroused no popular support and even anti government politicians and news papers rallied around Kubitschek.
 Several of the ringleaders were involved in similar abortive re- cvolt in 1856 which was crushed in Is days Kubitschek showed le- niency and granted pardons to the officers then.
 In the latest propaganda pro- test the officers charged the Ku- bitschek government with being corrupt and Communist tainted. They flew the stolen planes to the small jungle town of Aragara- cas, HOO miles northwest of here, and sought to rally support.
 Government paratroops took over the town and it's airstrip early Friday, shortly after the rebels pulled out.
 Kubitschek said his government will try to extradite the lair pirates from Argentina.
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07
Louisiana Chief
 Exec. Post Prize in Religious Squabble

NEW ORLEANS, R - Religion - Protestant versus Catholic - could be a major factor in decid- ing Louisiana's next Governor.
 Governor Earl Long, summed by the voters in Saturdays Demo cratic primary, often has called Louisiana tolerant. The January g showdown between New Or leans Mayor Delesseps Morrison and former Governor Jimmie Davis may test this view.
 Morrison, a Catholic, led the record 11-man field. Davis, Bap- tist, was next, trailing by more than 60,OO0 votes.
 Louisiana voters haven't elected a Catholic Governor this century.
 Another important issue is seg- regation. Davis wasted no time in bolstering his stand on this.
 The 53-year-old hillbilly ballad singer and movie actor said he was convinced voters are con- cerned about their rights to de- eide their own problems.
 Neither Davis nor Morrison mentioned segregation much in their campaigning for the first primary, although both said they favored it.
 Long, barred by the constitution from succeeding himself as Gov ernor, was third in the Lieuten- ant Governors race.
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07
Wonderful Time Given Eisenhower In Rome Visit

ROME, LR - President Eisen- hover had truly wonderful time.
 That's the way the President himself put it in expressing thanks to his hosts, Italy's Presi- dent and Mrs. Giovanni Gronchi, after dinner and a reception m his honor Friday night at the 400- year-old Quirinal Palace.
 It was a swanky affair which brought out the high society of the political world, as well as bish- ops and other members of the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church.
 At dinner there was only small group which included the Presi- dents son and daughter-in-law, Army Major and Mrs. John Els enhower. They are accompanying the President on his goodwill mis- sion to II nations in Europe, Asia and Africa.
 About 5000 guests were invited to the reception after dinner by the Gronchis and it's a safe bet not many of them missed it.
 For about 45 minutes Eisen- hover wandered through dozen lavishly decorated rooms of the ancient palace, once the residence of Popes. From all sides the ap- plauding guests moved in on the President
 Beaming all the while, Eisen- hover occasionally spotted ia miliar face, and stopped to shake hands. Often he returned the greetings of strangers.
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07
'ANB Routs Hooks, Guards TrOunce
 Indies Friday Night

In the preliminary basketball game Friday night, the National Guard five, led by Captain Bill Caldwell and Prince" Hal Bell, swamped the improving Inde- pendent five with a deluge of bas- kets. The Defenders of the North, apparently the team to beat in this seasons race, completely dom- mated all phases of play. They swept both boards, were contin- ually blocking shots, and were practically scoring at will.
 The Independents were encour- aged tremendously by a marked improvement in their shooting percentage, which last week had reached an all time low
 In the feature event of the pro gram, the Alaska Native Brother hood, with Arnie Castel at the helm, had things completely their own way, as they routed the High School Nanooks. The scrappy Nanook five, hustling all the way, were just not up to matching the larger, more experienced ANB. Veteran Freddy Kungesuk finally started to hit his stride as he led the Nanooks with IA points High men for the winners were Gary Longley with IS, Jerry Trigg with II, Jake Titus with 10, and Art Trigg with g points.
 The results of Friday nights play leave the ANB and the Ma tional Guard deadlocked, with two wins and no losses, for the league leadership. Tomorrow night the twin bill scheduled will pit the Merchants against the Polar Hor- nets in the preliminary, and the Nome High five will try to upset the high flying Guardsmen in the nightcap.
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07
Alaska Methodist us First President Resigns from Post

PORTLAND, R - The first president of Alaska Methodist University, now in the formative stage, resigned Friday and the top Methodist clergyman in Alaska was named acting president.
 pr. Donald F. Enright, who came to Anchorage two years ago from the University of Chicago, resigned for personal reasons.
 Bishop A. Raymond Grant, Methodist Bishop of the Portland area that includes Alaska, said the Rev. MT Fred w. McGinnis was named in place of Dr. Ebright.
 The Rev. MT. McGinnis is super intendent of Methodist work m Alaska. He was graduated from Emory University, Atlanta, Ga, in 1945, and received his theologi- cal education as Asbury College, Wilmore, Ky.
 Bishop Grant, chairman of the colleges board of trustees adopted an operating budget for the 1960- 61 academic year, to be the schools first, of $35O,00O inde- pendent of planned building
 He said they also approved construction of a $650,O00 dorrni- tory for 100 students and five faculty members and authorized exploration of plans to develop faculty housing on the campus.
 The Rev. MT McGinnis has been for nine years minister of First Methodist Church, Juneau.
 The liberal arts college will have divisions of humanities, so- cial science and natural science.
 We are not in a position to name the faculty members at this time," the Rev. MT McGinnis said.
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07

"4-on" Duplicate Receipt Books
 available at The Nome Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1959-12-07
Native Brotherhood (54-
FoGGED IN AT SEATTLE

SEATTLE, R - Fog disrupted air service at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport and Boeing Field Friday night.
 Some flights out of Sea-Tac were consolidated. Visibility was a quarter of a mile there and an eighth of a mile at Boeing Field, the Weather Bureau said
Smyrna times., 1959-12-10
Marydel

MIR. and Mrs. George Long,
Marcus Hook, Pa, spent the
weekend with her brother and
family, MIR. and Mrs. j. Wesley
Walls, Sr.,
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Harman
and family attended birthday
dinner honoring her father, MIR.
Edward Lapham, Gerland Lake
last Sunday.
The w. S. c. S. met at the
home of Mrs. Henry Luton on
Tuesday of last week. In the
absence of our devotions chair
man, Mrs. Raymond Crozier
conducted a very impressive
service. After the regular busi-
ness, d delicious refreshments
were served by our hostess.
On Wednesday evening, Mrs.
Norman Welch, Mrs. Louis Col
lison and Mrs. Herbert Butts
attended a dinner and Profes-
sional Growth meeting, sponsor
ed by the Delaware State Edu-
cational Association at FELTON,.
S. F. c. Hampton Walls and
family, Harundale, Md, spent
Sunday with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. ]. Wesley Walls, Sr.
They also called on Mr.. and
Mrs. Wesley Walls, Jr.
Mrs. Robert Haley and fam
lily spent the weekend with her
sister and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Hollis Gray.
Mrs. May Shewbrooke is a
patient in Kent General Hospital
Smyrna times., 1959-12-10

where she underwent surgery
on Wednesday evening. At this
time she is on the road to re-
covery. We hope to see her
home in the near future.
Miss Virginia Anne Lane, of
Laurel, was the guest of Mr..
and Mrs. Lee Harman on Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Duplicki and
daughter Patty, Media, Pa,
were weekend guests of MIR.
and Mrs. Herbert Butts.
Mrs. Florence Scotton return
ed home last week after spend
ing few days with her daugh-
ter and family, Mr.. and Mrs
Richard Johnson, Newark.
Eddie Harman was given a
surprise birthday party by his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar
Harman on Saturday afternoon
This was Eddie's 9th birthday
We hope him many more happy
ones.
Mrs. Frank Arndt has beer
a patient in the Kent Genera
Hospital.
Smyrna times., 1959-12-10

it was reported that a fair num-
Der of people responded and al
least established working capi-
tai for the organization. To date
the chapter has been able to for
ward Sl,498.50 to the national
organization toward its many
research projects. Direct dona-
tions through the drive amount
ed to Sl,7l0, but there were
funds from other sources.
Mrs. Steinberg reported that
her sale of Christmas items has
picked up very well and that q
tidy sum will be turned over to
the chapter after the sales close
Items, including candy, may be
purchased in the foyer of the
Medical Arts Building, with all
profit going to the Multiple
Sclerosis Chapter.
1t was decided that a meeting
of the general membership will
be held in February, and the
board of directors will meet or
a quarterly basis.