davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27

section Of the orbit within the
limits Of radio visibility from
the observation posts on earth
Accomplishments Listed
To carry out its Photographic
assignment. the flying labora-
tory was equipped with a sys-
TEN Of orientation and photo
television apparatus. with spe-
cial equipment for automati-
cally processing the film.
1.-THE transmission of the
moons photo images to the
earth was done with the help
of a special radio technical sys-
tenn"
The Soviet reports did not
indicate when the pictures were
transmitted to earth. They
did say the operation was car
ried out over distances up to
100000 miles.
Russian scientists listed these
as their major accomplish
ments with Lunik III:
The flight of a satellite along
a complicated, previously cal
culated orbit.
Control of a man-made sat-
elite in outer space.
-telemechanic contact
and transmission of TV images
over cosmic distances.
Other Photos Reported
TasS said a considerable num-
Der of moon photos was OBJ
tained, but only two were re-
leased for publication.
The eight features named by
the Soviet scientists were clear.
ly marked out. In addition tt
THE Sea of Moscow" and "Tht
Bay of AStronauts," the follow.
ling areas and the names giver
them by the scientists were
shown:
Two large craters north Of
the lunar equator almost or
the dividing line of the visible
and invisible parts of thu
moon" One was named 10
monosov," after the late Mix
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27
Profit-Loss Data Due
From u. S. Steel Todov

NEW YORK, Oct. 81 (AP)
The Nations biggest steel
maker, United States Steel
Corp. today tells the world
how much money it is losing as
a result of the steel strike.
Several other companies
completely shut down by the
strike, have reported huge
losses. Some smaller companies
not shut down by the strike
have reaped sharply higher
profits.
This is the regular date fol
United States Steel directors
to meet and issue the third
quarter earnings report. De-
spite the up-in- the-air status
Of the strike, no postponement
OF the meeting is expected.
Operating results for the
three months and the nine
months ended September 30
and will be announced shortly
after the New York Stock Ex-
change closes.
$74.9 Million Last Year
For all but two weeks in the
third quarter, the company'S
steel plants were completely
shut down. 1t is remotely pos
sible, but highly unlikely, that
the loss on steel was made up
by income from cement opera
tons or investments.
The results in the third
quarter this year will contrast
with a net income of $74,922,-
924 in the same period last
year.
The last time United States
Steel met with a net loss dur
ing any three-month period
was in the third quarter Of
1888. Its loss in that recession
period was $5,847,790.
10 Pct. Earned on Sales
The largest loss for an!
quarter came in the great de-
preston. 1t was $20,871,709 il
the third quarter of 1882.
Despite the dismal thirt
quarter, the company shoult
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-27

astronomer at Mt. Wilson and
Palomar ObservatorieS in the
United States, commented:
considering where this picture
came from, and how, I think
it is awfully good. One thing is
certain-it'S better than any
thing we've got"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Reds Demand Veto
On Atom, West Says

GENEVA. June 9 APP
The Western powers main
tanned today that the Soviet
Union still demands a built-in
veto over the policing Of any
nuclear test ban.
United States Ambassador
James J. Wadsworth and Brit
ish Minister Of State David
Ormsby- Gore raised this point
at an MISUNDERSTANDING ses-
sion Of the Big Three nuclear
conference.
The meeting failed TO pro-
duce any clear narrowing Of
East West differences, a West
ern source said. The three dele
cations agreed to meet again
tomorrow.
The Soviet Union. in pro-
posing a limited number Of in
spections Of suspicious dis
turbances, has said that such
checks would not be subject to
q veto.
But the two Western dele
gates pointed out the Soviet
Union still demands a veto
over the composition Of con-
troll posts and mobile inspec-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

ton teams. This point. they
said. was made clear in Soviet
Premier Khrushchev's recent
letter to President Eisenhower.
The conference resumed yes
terday with q months recess.
Mr.. Wadsworth took the initia-
tive with a proposal to swap
technical data on high altitude
tests.
He suggested, American, Brit
ish and Soviet scientists meet
June % to investigate ways OF
detecting blasts above an alti-
tude OF 80 kilometers (l9 miles)
and report to the conference
before the end of the month.
The Russians are believed to
have collected a lot Of informa-
ton about using satellites as
checking instruments, and the
United States amassed consid-
cradle scientific data with Its
Argus high altitude nuclear
experiments last summer.
The West previously pro-
posed studies on both under.
ground and high altitude ex-
plosions. The Russians agreed
only to q study Of the high
altitude problem.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

financed by IAN independent
Federal appropriation. II pos
sible." II not totally backed
with Federal money. 1t added.
the expenses should be met
Jointly by local ana Federal
sources. Its report noted that
the 100000 planned appro-
|priation request approved this
year by the Federal Budget Blu
reau would be nearly enough
to finance the two proposed
agencies.
In addition TO its planning
responsibilities, the NCPC now
has powers to acquire land for
various purposes.
Under its new setup. the
Board Of Trade suggested that
the District take over acquisi-
ton Of District land for recrea-
ton and that the National
Park Service be responsible for
ID the George Washington
Memorial parkway land ac-
QUESTION. t2D land FOR Mary
land and Virginia stream galley
programs and ~ the design
and acquisition Of open
spaces near Federal buildings
and monuments m the area.
The three Federal ofiiEiais
recommended to represent the
Federal interest on the area
wide planning group would "
the chiefs Of the National Park
Service. the Public Buildings
Service and the United States
Corps Of Engineers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

charge Of the Soviet-American
cultural and exchange-of-per-
sons program.
Mr.. Menshikov's move In Civ
ing Mr.. Kozlov's visit q formal
character was In sharp contrast
to the unofficial label put on q
similar trip to the United States
last January by Deputy Pre-
mier Anastas /. Mikoyan. Mr..
Mikoyan's visit was arranged
as an informal call on his
friend, Mr.. Menshikov.
The hectic coast-to-coast
tour which followed was pica
tured by the Soviets as an
effort by Mr.. Mikoyan to ac-
cept some Of the invitations
showered upon him by private
American citizens.
Other Cities Mentioned
Mr.. Menshikov and Mr.. Lacy
will begin negotiations within
a few days to work out Mr..
Kozlov's tour. The Soviet lead
er. regarded as one Of Pre-
mier Nikita Khrushchev's likely
successors. has expressed inter-
est in visiting Washington, De-
troit. San Francisco. Los An
geles and q city in Texas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

means 10 me that the only
constitutional way our Gov
eminent can preserve itself Is
to leave its people the fullest
possible freedom 10 praise. crit
icize or discuss all Govern
ment policies :"
Majority Tone Differs
The courts opinion was dit
ferent in tone from the ma
jority opinion written by Chief
Justice Warren In 1857 when
the court reversed the con-
tempt conviction Of John T.
Watkins. q labor organizer.
While the reversal was based
on the ground that the perth
nency OF the questions and the
scope Of the congressional in
vestigation was not explained
to Mr.. Watkins. the opinion
contained criticism OF the
vagueness OF the Un-American
Activities Commuters resolu-
ton end an exposition OF First
Amendment rights.
About eight other congress
sional contempt cases involv-
ing communism have been held
up In the United States Court
of Appeals here pending out
come Of the Barenblatt case.
Central figure in the Sew
Hampshire case was DR.. Willard
Uphaus. who once taught reli-
gion at Yale and who is
executive director of World
Fellowship, Inc, described as
q pacifist and charitable or
ganization.
DR.. Uphaus was sentenced
for contempt in refusing to
turn over to New Hampshire
authorities the names Of guests
who attended a summer camp
operated by the corporation.
Health inspection
The court agreed to review
the validity Of q Dayton tOhio)
municipal ordinance which en-
powers health inspectors to en-
ter homes without q warrant.
Recently, In similar case
involving q Baltimore Md
ordinance. the court, 5 to 4,
upheld the law.
1t takes only the votes of
four justices to grant review.
Those who were in the majority
in the Maryland case, excepting
Justice Stewart. who has dis
qualified himself from the Ohio
case. protested granting of re-
view. They asserted the Mary
land case has decided the mat
ter. But Justice Brennan, one
Of the minority. declared there
was a chance that views might
have changed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Eisenhower
Addresses
RIGHTS Group

President Eisenhower said
today that progress toward
achieving equality of opportu-
nifty for all Americans. must
come through education and
UNDERSTANDING rather than
"too many punitive laws,
The President told d Nation
Al Conferences on Civil Rights
that he has .'vefy little faith"
in the ability Of statutory law
TO change the human heart and
eliminate racial prejudices.
His audience included the
chairmen and vice chairmen
from various States OF advi-
sorry committees named by the
Civil Rights Commission.
Mr.. Eisenhower told the
group Its work must emphasize
feelings OF compassion, consid-
Grafton and justice deriving
from Americas concepts Of
moral law. He stressed the
distinction between moral
law" and statutory law" in
dealing with civil rights
problems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

from Rhode Island tPastorel /,
who served as a member Of
the Joint Committee on Atomic
Energy when Mr.. Strauss was
chairman OF the Acc. gave the
best answer to this allegation
by voting in committee to con-
firm Mr.. Strauss.
H-BOmb, Dixon Yates
"The third charge Is that Mr..
Strauss hurt the development
Of peacetime uses Of atomic
energy by overemphasizing the
development Of the hydrogen
bomb. This is Just nonsense.
The, Acc hasa superb record
OF promotins nom military uses
Of atofnic energy
The fourth charge d that
his judkmeaf was wrong In adj
vocating the Dixon Yates con-
tract for supplying electric
power in TIE iva area. This
has become b political issue Of
the nrst order and. as q con-
sequence, me facts in the case
are badly muddled with emo
tons. Tliis Is the matter be-
tween those who advocate one
form of power use as opposed
TO those who differ. WHATEVER
the merits or demefits ~ this
case 1t should be noted that
the Dixon Yates negotiations
in no way reflect upon the
integrity Of Mr.. Strauss.
THE fifth charge is that
Lewis Strauss singles handedly
attempted to discredit and dis
grace DR.. Robert Oppenheimer.
an able scientist who contribu-
ted 70 the development Of the
atom bomb. Il ii this charge
which Il striking the most re-
sponsive che<d among scientists
throughout the country, partly
because they are mfsinfprmed
about national security aspects
Of The Oppenheimer case. part@
" because the Oppenheimer
supporters are conducting a
most efficient and most ruth
less campaign against Mr..
Strauss"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

Kremlin hierarchy. is due to
arrive in New York June Is,
ostensibly to open the Soviet
national exhibition In the New
York Coliseum.
The Soviet government APP
pears to be making his visit a
formal one. a tit-for-tat ex-
change for one Vice President
Nixon is to make to Russia
july IS.
Mr.. Nixon will open an Amer
ican exhibition in Moscow's
Sokolniki Park. Mr.. Nixon has
asked to be allowed to tour
Soviet cities. including some in
Siberia. an area rarely opened
TO foreigners.
Tv Appearance Considered
Top officials considering Mr.
Kozlov's requests. including an
American television appearance,
recognize their answer may well
determine how much Of Russia
Mr.. Nixon gets to see.
Soviet Ambassador Mikhail
Menshikov formally asked the
State Department Friday To
help arrange Mr.. Kozlov's trip.
He did this in a call on Ambas-
sador william Lacy. who is in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

damaged wall in q newsman,s
home town dangerous or not
dangerous Is vested In him. The
FIRE chief determines that con-
dition and enforces his conclu-
SION"
Mr.. WORTHY claims. amone
other things. that denial OF the
passport renewal was contrary
to the constitutional guarantee
Of the right or liberty.
But Judge Prettyman said
liberty itself Is inherently 1
restricted thing"
THE mere day-to-day MAIN
tenance Of order which In
sures liberty requires restric-
lions upon individual rights. =
the Judge wrote.
Mr.. Worthy visited Red
China and Hungary under as.
signment from the Columbia
Broadcasting System. the New
York Post and the Baltimore
Afro-American.
The State Department has
since validated q number Of
passports to permit American
newsmen into Red China. but
the Red Chinese have deniec
them entrance visas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
PASSPORT
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
OF American citizens in a desig-
mated foreign area may. by
reason OF military or political
conditions there. evolve into,
or be the occasion Of q clash,
diplomatic or military. with a
foreign government. his power
In respect'to foreign affairs in
cIudes power to refuse to sane
ton the travel of American
citizens in that area" Judge
Prettyman said.
I ITO hold the contrary would
be to hold that the protection
OF the peace against American
caused incidents in foreign
countries is outside the realm
Of foreign affairs. Such latter
holding would be both Illogical
and unrealistic.
IN foreign affairs. especially
In the intimate posture Of to-
days world Of jets. radio and
atomic power. an individuals
uninhibited yen to 90 and TO in
quire may be circumscribed. A
clustering inquisitor avowing
his own freedom to go and do
as he pleases can throw the
whole international neighbour
hood into turmoil. Worthy's
avowed intent is TO seek 'espe-
cially stories that involve the
risk Of war"
Mr. Worthy contended that
the presence of Americans, al
least American newsrnen. in the
restricted areas would better
foreign relations rather thar
worsen them.
This is an argument HI
should make to the President
or to the Congress-" Judge
Prettyman said. THE authority
to determine what would ant
what would not better foreign
relations is not vested In ind.
vidual citizens. even though
they be .newsmen. any NOR
than authority to declare
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
MITCHELL
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
whether he believes the indus
try could grant any wage in
crease without raising prices.
he said II can't and won't get
into the details Of negotiations. -
He added that Il would de-
plore" the public relations duel
being conducted by steel man
agement and the United Steel
workers. You can never settle
any controversy in the news
papers," ne said.
On other matters, the Secre-
tary:
Predicted relatively steady"
consumer prices during the
next four to six months.
Said he Is disappointed"
that the House Ways and
Meansy Committee apparently
has rejected the admtnistra-
tons proposals to liberalize
unemployment compensation.
Criticized as 'undemocvafic"
expulsion Of three members Of
the international Association
Of Machinists who publicly sup
ported right-to-work laws in
California.
Flatly opposed the labor
reform bill sponsored by Repre-
sentative Kearns Of Pennsyi-
vania, the top-ranking Repub-
lican on the House Labor
Committee.
Lauded Secretary OF Com
merce Strauss as a very able,
dedicated public servant" and
expressed hope that the Sen.
ate viii confirm his nominal
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
DEFENSE

Continued From First Page
conclusions the experts have
been able to make.
At the time. Mr.. Eisenhower
said he was standing behind
the defense plans that he rec
commended to Congress in jan
iary-involvine further devel-
epEnent Of both the Nike-Her-
cules and the Bomarc. He added
that \ the new study shows
need for some notifications he
is quite ready to assist in maxi
ing Them
Master Plan May Be Ready
The Joint Chiefs Of staff
were reported to have COM
pleted last week the so-called
master plan" for the Nations
air defense. The jos report was
said to involve conflicting sug-
gestions on some major items
from each Of the three service
chiefs-Army, Navy and Air
Force.
But Secretary McElroy said
on his return to Washington
from Geneva Saturday that
there is a much wider area
Of agreement than there is dis
agreement"
Ofhcials called to the White
House this afternoon were Vice
President Nixon. Acting Secre-
tary of State Dillon, Secretary
OF Defense McElroy. Deputy
Secretary of Defense Gates,
Gordon Gray. special assistant
to the President for national
security affairs: James r. Kill
liam, jr., the Presidents top
scientific adviser: Gen. Lyman
L. Lemnitzer. acting Army
Chief Of Staff: Admiral Arleigh
A. Burke, Chief Of Naval OPP
erations: Gen. Thomas D.
White. Air Force Chief of Staff.
and william Holiday, special
assistant to the Secretary of
Defense for guided missiles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
NAAcP
Canllnned From FIrsl Page

Continued From First Pare
administered state concerns. q
course so essential to the bal
anced working Of our Federal
system"
Joining with Justice Harlan
in the majority opinion were
Justices Stewart, Whitaker
Clark. Black and Frankfurter
A dissenting minority opin-
ion. written by Justice Douglas
commended that Federal Courts
were the proper jurisdiction for
civil rights cases. Joining Jus
tiee Douglas In the dissent were
Chief Justice Warren and
Justice Brennan.
They took note of Virginia 4
long standing anti-integratior
policy. and said
I'VE need Motive should
not--give difference to a State
policy that seeks TO undermine
paramount Federal law"
The three laws at issue were
among i've so-called anti.
NAAcP" laws adopted by the
Virginia General Assembly ir
1885 at the time that the States
now dead massive resistance
laws were enacted.
Attorneys for the NAACr
field suit in Federal Court
challenging validity Of all 1--WE
laws. A three-judge Federal
Court said two Of the laws were
too vague. and held that State
courts should construe them
first.
But the three-judge court,
by q 2-l ruling. threw out the
other three statutes as uncon-
stitutionai. They we're the
three laws involved in yester-
days ruling.
Under the three contested
laws. the NAACP was supposed
to file with the State member
ship lists. names Of contribu-
tors and certain financial In
! formation. The laws also at
tempted to set forth a clearer
definition Of barratry. which Is
the offense Of stirring up liti-
cation.
Virginia Attorney General
Albertis s. Harrison. jr., said
he was very pleased" with the
Supreme Courts action. but OBJ
served that 1t settled only q
procedural question.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
BOARD

Continued From First Page
ment and three members each
appointed locally from the
District, Maryland and Vir-
ginia.
One Of the three District
members should be the District
Engineer Commissioner and
one from each of the States
should be the Maryland and
Virginia highway directors, the
board recommendation said.
The trade board said it hoped
the regional group would be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Russian Deputy Asks
To See President Here
~ the Associated Press

Russas First Deputy Premier Fro Kozov, has asked TO
meet with President Eisenhower and other top admnisra
ton leaders during To-day visit TO the United States
Mr. Eisenhower expected 10 grant his wish along with
request to undertake coast-to-coas tour Of half
dozen American cities in early July.
The 5-year-old Kozlov fast-rising newcomer in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09
Don't Lynch Strauss,
Scott Worms Senate
BY J. A. O'LEARY
star stan writer

Senator Scott Republican Of Pennsylvania told the
Senate today the defeat of Lewis L. Strauss for Secretary
Of Commerce would be the political assassination Of
American patriot"
In speech prepared for delivery today Senator Scott
addressed his colleagues lone practitioner In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-09

litical life to another" saying:
Senators. beware OF the exc
cution that creates a martyr!
Beat Lewis Strauss and you
have given your opposition a
real, live issue-an outstand-
ing example Of political power
run amok."
Later in the day the Senate
was expected to confirm c,
Douglas Dillon as Undersecre-
tary Of State.
Senator Long. Democrat Of
Louisiana. who cast the only
vote against Mr.. Dillon in the
Foreign Relations Committee.
was prepared to take the floor
AGAINST the nominee. But con-
firnnation Of Mr.. Dillon Is re-
earded as "a foregone conclu-
sion.
Senator Scott referred 20 the
opposition to Mr.. Strauss as a
legislative lynchine" and .
witch hunt.
Reyiswz Charges
s9zl1e Pennsylvania, who sat
fhko0gh most ofthe 10 days of
hearings on NJ Strauss. said
tlis charges made BY Mr..
Strauss opponents fan into
AVE- general eategories. The
Senator summarized them as
fellows:
First, is that he Is con-
ceited and arrogant Since
when are unproven charges OF
conceit and arrogance grounds
to prevent a man from serving
In the Presidents cabinet?
THE second charge Is that
when he was chairman Of The
Atomic Energy Commission his
agency made certain reports to
Congress that were in error In
some particulars and not fully
informative in others
Those who attack Mr.. Strauss
for other reasons then add this
charge as a person adds the
word 'et cetera' when he mas
nothing more TO say but wants
his case 70 look q little bit
more impressive.
The distinguished Senator