davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

at Duke University and plans
a teaching career on the college
level.
Lorna Marie Aldrich, 81
North Jacksonville street. Ar
lington, a senior at Washington-
Lee High School. Miss Aldrich
was awarded the National Merit
Scholarship. She win major in
Journalism at Douglass College
and plans a career in public re-
lations.
Clayton A. Gearhart, jr., Fair
fax, a senior at Fairfax High
School. named the American
Bank Note Co. Merit scholar
He will major in electronics en-
cheering at Rensselaer, Poly
Alan u. Gayer. formerly
senior at George Mason High
School in Falls Church, now at.
tending the Kaiserlauterr
American High School in Ger
many. He was awarded a Ma.
tional Merit Scholarship. HI
will major in political science
at Wesleyan University.
Those in Virginia who re-
ceiyed honorary" scholarships
include John H. winstead, l42'
Dogwood drive. Alexandria. !
senior at Gonzaga High School
Edward M. Hogan. 1927 Nortl
Pollard street. Arlington. sen
ior at Washington-Lee Higl
School: Thomas M. Lisi. III
North Columbus street, Airing
ton, a student at Gonzaga, ant
Richard c. Crickmer. jr., Nc
Lean, a student at Mclean
High School.
In the District - Kathleen
Won Schrader, 3247 r stree
NV, a student at Madeiri
School in Greenway, Va. ShI
is a winner of the Nationa
Merit Scholarship. Miss Vol
Schrader will major in histor'
at Smith College and plans |
career in Government employ
ment.
Abigail deHaas Dembitz, Sal
Garfield street NV, a sepio
at Western High School. Sh
is a winner of the Nationa
Merit Scholarship. Miss Dem
bitz will major in biology an
chemistry at Radcliffe Colleg
and plans a career in bio
chemical research.
Named an honorary" scho
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

larship winner was Tancred0
M. Nannettl. 64l5 Thirty. first
street NV. q senior at George
town Preparatory School.
In Maryland - Todd Isa0
Endo, 1909 Peregoy drive. Ken
sington, a senior at Wheaton
High School. He is q winner
Of a Washington Gas Light
Merit Scholarship. He viii
major in mathematics at Ober-
lin College and plans q career
as an industrial mathematician.
James Nelson Francis, 6l0s
Forty-third avenue. Hyatts-
vile, a senior at Northwestern
High School, also winner OF a
Washington Gas Light Scholar
ship. He viii major In organic
chemistry at the California
/ Institute OF Technology and
plans a career as research
chemist.
David b. Gerber, 6806 Bren-
non lane, Chevy Chase. q
senior at Bethesda Chevy
Chase High School, winner Of q
National Merit Scholarship. He
viii major in mathematics ai
Harvard and plans a career
lin theoretical research.
E. Wayles Browne III, $500
Irvington avenue, Bethesda.
senior at Walter johnson High
School, winner of a National
Merit Scholarship. He viii
major in theoretical physics al
Harvard and plans a career
teaching college physics.
Nancy Marian Little, 800!
Woodbine street. Chevy Chase
a senior at Bethesda Chevy
Chase High School. named to
a Wirthmore Feeds Incorpo-
rated Merit Scholarship. She
will major in home economic:
at Cornell University and plans
a career in nutritional re-
search.
F. Davis DassOri, jr., $685.
Hawick lane. Kensington, q
senior at Walter johnson High
School, winner Of National
Merit Scholarship. He will
major in pre-law and English
at Yale University.
Named an honorary" Schol-
arship. He will major in pre-.
law and English at Yale Uni.
versity.
Named an honorary" schol-
arship winner was Mary Todd
1905 Langdrum lane. Chevy
Chase, a senior at Bethesda
Chevy Chase High School.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

are students who have declined
the financial assistance that
ordinarily accompanies tn e
Merit award.
The others will receive -four
years of financial assistance
the amount based on the need
of each student. The average
stipend is about $3.50 a year.
Funds for the scholarships
come from private sources. The
1859 sponsors include about 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

business and industrial corpor-
ations, foundations, profession
al associations and others.
The winners:
In Virginia-MisS Margaret
Clare Rouse, 1909 Stuart court.
senior at Annandale High
School. Miss Rouse was award
ed the Thomas j. Watson Me-
mortal Merit Scholarship. She
will major in political science
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

200 FREEMAN, Chums, 22x2s"
2ol DEVIS, Moster Simpson, 22x2s"
2o2 UTRILLo. French Street Scene.
24x30"
FOB LOUIS DALI, Street Scene, 24x3o"
2o4 cEZANNE, Tulips, lAx2A"
EOS MALTESE, Red Interior, l6x24"
FOG DA WINCH, Mona Lisa, l9x24"
2o7 PlcASSo. Child With Dove, l7x24"
2os MoDIGLIANI. Profile Of Girl. lsx2l"
200 RoUALT, Head Of Clown, l7x24"
30 VLAMINcK. Still Life, l7x73M"
I'll RoUALT, Joon Of Arc, l7x2l"
2l7 VAN eoeH. Still Life with Onions.
lSx2F
2l3 VIVANCoS. curOuseI, 1874"
2l4 UTRiLLo. Lu Rue Rustique, 20xz4"
as 6AUGUlN, Native Girls, VIA"
ZIG cHAGALL, Rubbi with Torch, lsx24"
2l7 VAN GoGH, Boy with Blue Cop,
lox2E
2ls VLAMlNCK, Boot Wosh Houses,
lsx24"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29
Area Students Receive
Merit Scholarships

The Washington we'll represented $50 high
school seniors named today of Merit Scholarships
high schools placed 10 seniors among the winners
Some 100000 students throughout the United States entered
ths competition which started in their junior About six
seniors in every 10000 received scholarships
those named here honorary" awards These
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29
Amazingly Low Priced. Only 1852 ca.

2s5 PlcAsso, ssotsd Harlequin, lsx74"
236 UTRILLo. St. somoin ouortsI.
20x2E
7,7 cALAGERo, French Dolls, 2o17l"
23s RENolR. A Ia GIsnOuiIlsre, lsx2~
1;s RENolR. The Swing. lsx24T
7A0 kENolR. Ia Moulin De 10 GAZETTE.
lsx2A"
74l uTRlLLo. Montmartre, 2ox24"
242 RIVERA, Sleeping Child, 2oK10"
243 kLEE, Seneeio. 2ox2F
IA cEzANNE. lie Pont De MsnnseY
20x24"
24s cEZAllE, Still Life. 1914"
74e cEZANNE, L'Estoqus, 7oS74"
7H DEGAS. The Dancing Lesson. 2ox24"
74s DEGAs, Ballet Girls. 2ox24"
14e GAU6UIN, The Gold Of Their
Bodies, 7ox74"
$50 uTRlLLo, Montmotre Corner.
20x2F
Isl WHEAT, Winter Time, lSx26"
asa MORO, Princess Maria, 7ox26"
753 MALTESE, Still Life, 27hx27"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

Free delivery orders S. metropolitan can't
phone d. 35o5 this I'D for m orders Circle numbers Of pictures wanted
Check below Fill mo with check
cOhsn 2z7 St. NV Be include ~ fox you live
D. Co. 80 If MoyIund use charge COD ORDERS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-29

7ls WIN, Million consI, 2ox1A"
40 ToULoUsE.LAUTREc, 10 Gsulus.
lsx2E"
al TouLoUsE-LAUTREc. Ssoted
Clown, 1914"
IN DUFFY, Msnnssuins OF the Races,
1874"
223 VAN GoGA. Dutch Landscape.
20x2A"
IA VAN GoGH, Farmhouse, 1924"
as SlsLEY. Bridge, 1874"
726 MANET, Flower Vase, 2ox74"
717 uTRILLo. Place de Tsots. 1924"
22s MATIsSE. Tive Women, 2on7l"
27s WIN, VilIose, 1924"
$50 TouLousE.LAUTREc. Seated
Model, Isx7l"
23l VAN 6oGH. lie fsuisuil de-
Gousuin, 1874"
732 DUFFY, Boeeurut Party, 2ox74"
733 vLAMINck, MOuntuin Landscape,
2ox24"
ia EVE, Winter Landscape, 7ox7A"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Clause Used Since AT
Held Key Steel Issue

man is entitled to and how
often a worker should be
spelled on the job.
Arguments Given
The steel firms say the
meaning of section 2-B is moi
clear. AS 1t stands. the COM
panies insist. it is seriously
hindering efforts to improve
plant efficiency.
The union contends section
2-B prevents the unilateral
imposition of an increase in
the individuals workload."
The three-man fact-flndine
board that President Eisen-
hover set up after invoking the
Taft-Hartley law reported:
"The clause resulted from the
apparent impossibility of in
cooperating in a national agree
ment the multitude of loca
rules and practices that hac
been established (prior Il
l94D at individual plants"
Union officials argue thai
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

local working conditions can be
settled only at the plant level
not in industry-wide negoti-
ations.
An industry Official cited an
example by saying that In one
plant workmen began leaving
their jobs about 10 minutes
early to wash UP. At first
management did not object and
the practice was established as
a local working rule.
Progress" Clause Offered
+. All of the companies claim
they need control over such
matters because they are vital
to the cost Of operations and
to harmonious labor-manage-
ment relations.
The fact-finders say the issue
is difficult because 1t may in
volve changes in crew sizes and
raise the likelihood that work.
ers would be displaced.
During negotiations the UNI
ion offered to insert this sem
tence in section 2-B:
THE provisions of this section
are not intended to prevent
management from continuing
to make progress"
Section 2-B already contains
a paragraph which says man.
agement has the right tc
change or eliminate a local
working condition If the basis
for it is eliminated. But af-
fected employees have grievance
recourse.
Management also has asked
for language changes in Other
sections of the contract relat.
ing to wildcat strikes, hours Of
work, holidays. overtime, SEIZED.
uling procedure. seniority anc
vacations, none of which are
covered in section 2-B.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Unitto Head OHStrikes
Suggested to Congress

The steel strike points up the
advisability of congressional &C
ton to create a public fact
finding board to try to head off
future shutdowns, R. A. Mus
grave, a Johns Hopkins Univer-
sity professor. told the House.
Senate Economic Committee to-
day.
Prof. Musgrave said if such
a board were in existence, with
subpoena power, both sides in
such a labor dispute would be
reluctant to let their bargain
ing get into a position that
would require them to disclose
their data at public hearings.
Under the existing Taft
Hartley law. the President APP
points a fact finding board only
after the strike as occurred and
he is considering use of the
S0-day cooling off injunction.
Other Steps Mentioned
The witness also suggested
that if the fact-flnding ma
chinery proved ineffective,
Congress could consider other
steps, such as mandatory pub
lie arbitration. He said he
hopes such measures would not
be needed, but thought they
would be the lesser evil and
hardly the ultimate disaster
which they are pictured to be
in the current discussion"
Representative Reuss, Demo-
crat of Wisconsin. pointed out
that he and Senator Clark OF
Pennsylvania had pending in
the last session a bill for a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

fact-finding board, and asked
the witness if it might have
meant no steel strike. or a
shorter one. if the bill had
passed last March.
Prof. Musgrsve agreed the
steel dispute is the kind Of
situation IN which such a board
would have been useful.
Suggestions Listed
Other suggestions made by
the Johns Hopkins professor
we're:
That Congress consider CIV
ing the President some discre-
tionary power to adjust the
lowest bracket of personal in
come tax as one weapon in
regulating fiscal policy.
That Congress repeal the
ceilings on both the debt limit
and Government interest rates
to provide more flexibility in
fiscal policy.
That Congress embark on
Federal support for education,
concentrating at the outset on
college schooling.
In proposing more f1exibility
in tax rates, the witness said
he realizes Congress might not
be willing to delegate taxing
power to the executive, but
pointed out that passage of tax
laws takes too long to provide
quick flexibility. AS an altern-
alive, he suggested delegating
authority to a mixed group in
Guiding representatives of Con-
gress and the executive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

PITTSBURGH, Oct. 26 (AP)
Industry insistence on re-
writing section 2-B Of the steel
labor contract is regarded by
President Eisenhower's fact
finding board as one Of the
biggest stumbling blocks to-
ward ending the Nationwide
steel strike.
Yet the disputed section has
been in most agreements be-
tween the United Steelworkers
and steel firms since 1947. In
land Steel says section 2-B in
its contract has not changed
since 1912.
The nearly 700-word, six
paragraph section deals with
local working conditions and
practices peculiar to individual
mills. They even differ in vari-
Gus mills of the same firm.
Many of the rules and prac-
tees concern the number OF
men in crews for specific jobs
the amount of relief time q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

These prices effective until close Of Business
Wednesday,. October 20, 1859. in Woshinsioa.
o. c. MARYLAND, HiIersH Heights, rokoma
Pork, Indion Heed. BIodsnsbUrs, corel Hills
cepisol Heights. Marlboro, Bsshssdo, Silver
Spring. Rockville. ooihsnbWs. IoVrsi. VIRGINIA.
AIsxondfio. Arlington. FoifoE, FoIls Church, No
Leon. AnnondoIs. hsmdon. LsssbVrs, PV'esiNlles
henessos. Vienna. AAiddisbVrs. we RESERVE
The RIGHT 70 IlMT QUANTITIES. Pr0dVes pdas
subject 10 dolly market ehonsss.
Evening star., 1959-11-21

stepped or parried all queries as
to his intentions relative to the
presidency in 1860.
However, at a news confer
ence he said. IF the presidential
election was held today" and
he emphasized today, "Vice
President Richard Nixon would
win If he were the candidate"
Avoids 1860 Prediction
Asked if he doubted Mr.
Nixon could win next year, he
replied I'm not a political
sage"
Gov. Rockefeller told a group
Of students who met him at
the airport that college STU
dents should be willing to take
a loyalty oath if they want
Federal student loans.
About half of the students
present were from Harvard and
Yale. Both of those colleges
recently rejected Federal stu
dent loan aid, saying they did
not object to a needy student
taking an oath of allegiance
to the United States, but did
object to an affidavit of
disbelief"
Evening star., 1959-11-21
Frondizi Acts
To Meet Plot

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina,
Nov. 81 (AP).-PreSident Ar
turo Frondizi, who has survived
% crises since taking Office 18
months ago, had his security
forces alerted today for another
possible anti-government plot.
Mr.. Frondizi's Office an
nounced last night that pre-
cautionary measures had been
taken because of "acts of ter
rorism and insurrectional ac-
tivities of some Peronist sectors
linked with Communists"
The President emphasized in
a communique, however, thae
"the situation throughout the
nation is absolutely tranquil
and there have been no acts
Of violence"
His announcement came
amid rumors that Communists
and followers of ousted Die
tator Juan D. Peron we're
planning an insurrection.
Other reports said a group
Of military officers were pre-
pairing an anti-government
movement. Two retired gen.
erals mentioned in the reports
quickly denied any connection
with a subverSive plot.
They are Leon Justo Bengoa,
Evening star., 1959-11-21
Bureaucracy Keeps Growing

all the apparatus of bureauc-
racy that plainly drags on
the Soviet economy.
1t is difncult to say what
can be done about reversing
the trend here in the United
States. In every campaign,
the candidates point with
alarm at the growing army
Of Government workers.
When the outs are in and ms
are out, the new ins begin
adding their own new bu-
reaucrats to the existing ones
the candidates decried.
At the beginning of the
Eisenhower administration
there was a half-hearted
effort to reduce Government
payrolls and streamline the
many operations. It didn't
last long, however, and to-
day Senator Byrd, the ever
watchful guardian of the
purse strings, can point to
the fact that Government
employment rolls are i'm
menSely greater than they
were in 1858.
Bureaucracy is Self-ener-
gizing and self-perpetuating.
1t feeds itself, and grows Just
as inexorably as a baby
elephant. Except that the
elephant sometime reaches
a maximum growth: not so
the body of bureaucracy.
That has no maximum, un-
less it can be said that in time
bureaucracy strangles itself
in its own tentacles and coils.
There could be, perhaps,
progress against bureaucracy
in some special fields, such as
the space effort. There is talk
of creating a cabinet post,
Secretary for Space or some
such title, which would use
a sharp ak to cut through the
tangled web in which the
space effort finds itself But
here again, it could well be
that yet another arm of
bureaucracy had been added
rather than that the situation
was resolved.
Indeed, the solution to
bureaucracy too often ap-
pears to be simply more
bureaucracy. And it goes on
and on, growing every day.
Evening star., 1959-11-21
Negroes Urge
lnteqrotion Speed

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va,
Nov. 81 (AP).-Gov. Almond
was urged by the Virginia Con-
gress of Colored Parents and
Teachers yesterday to use his
powers to speed up school de-
segregation in Virginia.
The Negro group, in a unani-
nous resolution, said while
there has been some progress
in certain areas toward deSeg-
regation. "it is not commensu-
rate with the length of time the
CU. S. Supreme Court desegre-
gation) ruling has been in ef-
feet"
In other action at the Or
ganization's final convention
session here yesterday, the
group urged members to petit
tion their representatives in the
General Assembly to "legislate
for the opening of schools in
Prince Edward County and for
the continuance of public
schools throughout the Com
monwealth Of Virginia" Prince
Edward County abandoned
public schools this year to
avoid integration.
Evening star., 1959-11-21
CONSTANTINE BROWN
End of SpiroIing Experimentation
In Government and Industry Held Vital

created q necessity for huge
departments of cost account
ing, and other new branches
of bureaucracy. On and on
the monster grows.
1t has become painfully ap-
parent. after recent Soviet
successes in the missile and
space field, that a large and
dismayingly costly bureauc-
racy exists in the space re-
search and development field
in the United States. One Of
flcial estimated to this re-
porter that perhaps ten cents
out of every appropriated dol
lar went into actual research,
design, development or pro-
duction. The rest went to ad-
miniStratorS, executives, over
headers and a whole army of
bureaucratS.
If this were even half the
truth-if, for example, the
figure were nearer 20 than 10
cents out of every dollar
the situation would still be
incredibly bad. For in this
field, it might well be that we
are in a race for survival, and
the loser will be lost, indeed.
We are aware, of course,
that a ponderous bureaucracy
holds sway in the Communist
world as well as ours. Al
though we cannot be sure,
1t is possible that it is even
more unwieldy than our own
or any in the Western democ-
racies. But we do know that
the top hierarchy, the men in
the Kremlin, can cut the
bonds of bureaucracy in a
moment. They can make
decisions Of the greatest i'm
portance in a matter of min
utes, and put them into ef-
feet. 1t is in the routine,
petty operations of govern
ment that the bureaucrats
ply their slow-downs and OBJ
fuscations. We know that the
Kremlin is aware of that, be-
cause the Soviet press for the
past few years has been cam
paigning vigorously against
Evening star., 1959-11-21
Buptists Clarity
Stand on Catholic
As President

LOUISVILLE, KY, Nov. 81
(AP).-The General Association
OF Baptists in Kentucky does
not believe a practicing Roman
Catholic should be President,
the association moderator says.
DR.. Rollin S. Burhans said
yesterday a resolution approved
at a convention this week could
be miSinterpreted because it
was too mild.
I'VE wanted to guard against
the usual inf1ammatory state
ments," he said.
Part Of the resolution said.
I'VE recognize the inalien-
able right of every citizen of
our Nation, regardless of creed
culture, sex or race, to hold any
public Office for which he meets
the lawful requirements. >
The Louisville Baptist pastor
said this was not intended as
support Of Senator Kennedy.
Evening star., 1959-11-21
Strike, Conflicts Peril
u. S., Rockefeller Saws

PROVIDENCE, r. l., Nov. 81
(AP) Gov. Nelson A. Rookie
feller believes the economic
well-being Of the United States
is threatened by conflicts such
as the steel strike.
The New Yorker, a potential
candidate for the Republican
nomination for President. spoke
last night before the New Eng
land Society of Newspaper
Editors.
He said the United States
seeks unity of purpose and
principle, in alliance with other
free nations and I'VE obviously
do not want to be a divided
Nation in this divided world. :"
Gov. Rockefeller told the
news executives both labor and
industry must realize that they
share a common responsibility
for the national well-belng."
Sees Nixon Ahead To-day"
Economic conflict such as
the steel strike" he said, can
only threaten that well-being.o
Throughout a day-long visit
to Rhode Island, Gov. Rookie
feller was willing to express his
views on national and interna-
tional topics but he side
Evening star., 1959-11-21

tions made by Special Legis-
lative Council Committee on
Taxation and Fiscal Matters.
The Governor issued a state
ment after the meeting assert
ing that no agreement had been
sought or reached. But sources
attending the session said the
committees proposals had been
received warmly. The commit
tee has proposed restrictions
on the use of surplus funds to
finance the States operating
budget and has recommended
that the General Assembly pro-
vide for a $500 increase in the
salaries of teachers with 10
years Of service.
The Maryland State Teachers
Association has been carrying
on a Statewide campaign for
an $500 increase in the State
minimum salary scale and a
$400 increase per teacher in
State aid. The latter program
would cost about three times
that proposed by the legislative
council committee.
Evening star., 1959-11-21

a preference for any one can
didate until he casts his vote
at the national convention in
Los Angeles next July-"if I
am a delegate"
Senator Humphrey, asked
why Federal agencies suddenly
became aware Of cranberry and
lipstick hazards, quipped:
II suppose the Republican
administration has always
been afraid of anything pink. "
Then he added:
What concerns me is that
we have an administration that
can become so concerned about
ipstick and cranberries and
yet fail to be concerned about
radioactive fallout."
Senator Humphrey said he
was thinking of entering presi-
Dental primaries in Ohio, Wis
consin. Oregon, South Dakota
and West Virginia, but has ar
rived at no decision.
He said he would not accept
second place on the ticket.
Evening star., 1959-11-21

The United States is grad
uaily abandoning democracy
for a massive bureaucracy.
Thirty billion dollars a year
is the estimated cost of this
stupendouS and intricate
structure, and the only thing
that is fast about it is its rate
Of growth.
Recently a study of Penta-
gon methodology . revealed
that an official action that at
the end of the World War II
in 1945 required three sigma
lures in the hierarchy to i'm
plement" it requires in 1859
IL signatures.
AS the bureaucracy grows
like a ponderous fungus,
spreading out in all direc-
tions, it becomes more and
more unwieldy and slow. De-
ciSionS cannot be taken with
out countless bucks" confer
ences. Endorsements, side
tracks and roadblocks. Not a
single agency of the Govern
ment has remained unaf-
fected.
But bureacracy is not at all
confined to Government. This
is the more important devel-
opment, perhaps, because gov
ernmentS tend naturally to
build empires of bureaucracy.
Today, big industry also is
growing more and more bu-
reaucratic. Vice presidents
multiply like rabbits, each
with a speciality, and each
specially is always ready to
throw up a barrier in the
path of another speciality.
The trappings of bureauc-
racy, particularly in such de-
vices as personality measure
ments," aptitude testing"
classification" and the like,
have become securely in
stalled in much of private
industry. The erection of
these complicated depart
mentS increases the cost of
doing business enormously,
and sets of a chain reaction.
In time, mounting costs have