davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
The Aces New Man

The prospective new scientist men,
Der OF the Atomic Energy Commission
is man admirably equipped for the
job. AS DR.. Willard F. Libby'S successor,
DR.. John H. Williams-whose appoint
ment by President Eisenhower is
expected to receive speedy and unani-
nous Senate confirmation-has been
picked from the ranks in the sense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20

@. When was coal first
found in America?-D. j.
A. Accurate records are
not available, but coal was
found by the explorers Joliet
and Marquette, and later by
LaSalle, in Illinois in the late
1600s. Virginians reported
coal about 1901.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Opinion in 1887

Some time ago you wrote
an editorial about the gold
in our Treasury being ST.
phoned off. AS I look around
for a substitute, I think of
various ones-for instance, a
bag of shells which was used
by the South Sea Islanders
for money. Naturally. the
logical thing is the printing
presses. Therefore, I would
like to ask you to do me a
favor, and reprint this letter
written by George Washing
ton. 1t was reprinted in The
Evening Star in 1885.
Mount Vernon
Feb. 81, 1877
Dear Sir:-Your favor of
the 80 ult. came duly to
hand. To give an opinion in
a case of SO much impor-
lance as that which has
warmly agitated the two
branches of your Legisla-
ture. and which, from the
appeal that is made, is like
ly to create, great, and, per-
haps, dangerous divisions, is
rather a delicate matter;
but as the diversity of opin-
ion is on a subject which
has, l believe, occupied the
minds of most men, and as
my sentiments tn ereon
have been fully and decided
ly expressed long before the
Assembly of either Maryland
or the State was convened,
I do not Scruple to declare
that if I had a voice in your
Legislature, it would have
been given decidedly against
paper emission, upon the
general principle of the nom
utility as a representative Of
the necessity of it as a me-
dunn.
To assign reasons for this
opinion would be as I'M
necessary as tedious; the
ground has been so often
trod that a place hardly re-
mains untouched; in a word,
the necessity arising from a
want of specie is represented
as greater than it really is.
I contend that it is by the
substance, not the shadow
of a thing, that we are to be
benefited. The wisdom of
man, in my humble opinion.
cannot. at this time, devise &
plan, by which the credit of
paper money would be
long supported; consequent
ly, depreciation keeps pace
with the quantity of ennis
sion. and articles for which
it is exchanged rise in a
greater ratio than the sink
ing value of the money.
Wherein, then, is the farmer,
the planter, and artizan
benefited? The debtor may
be, because as 1 have OBJ
served, he gives the shadow
in lieu of the substance,
and, in proportion to his
gain, the creditor or body
polite suffer, whether it be
a legal tender or not, it will,
as has been observed, very
truly, leave no alternative
it must be that or nothing.
An evil equally great is the
door it Immediately opens
for speculation, by which
the least designing, and,
perhaps, most valuable part
of the community. are
preyed upon by the more
knowing and crafty specula-
tors, but, contrary to my in
tention and declaration, I
am offering reasons in sup
port of my opinion-reasonS,
too, which, of all others, are
least pleasing to the advo-
Gates of paper money. l
shall, therefore, only observe
generally that so many peo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
One Ready to Go

One already ready for OPP
Grafton is the Bat" An out
standing feature is the easily
detached front and rear Sec
tons which permit insertion
of different body types
such as trucks, Scrapers and
ploughS. When ballasted
with dirt, this machine is
capable Of performing bull
doing and hauling opera
tons at twice the rate Of
preSent-day machines of the
same size. 1t can be used
as a conventional motorized
Scraper and it can perform
the functions of a dump
truck without the need of
crane shovel or loader equip
ment. 1t also can be adapted
for carrying supplies and per-
sonnet. It's basic sections can
be detached and carried by
helicopters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20

out installation OF radio bea-
cons and automatically OPP
Grating radio weather sta
tions.
One OF the ice drift sta
tons. the Russian scientists
believe. is likely to drift west
north Of Canada during the
year and emerge in the
Greenland Sea, repeating the
voyage Of the United States
drift station T3. An entirely
new staff Of young scientists
has been selected for the two
stations.
Two special equipped polar
ships, the report says, will
carry out oceanographic sur
veys Of Boring Strait, and the
Laptev, Kara, East Siberian
and Chuckchee Seas. All the
work will be a continuation
OF the Russian international
Geophysical Year program.
Meanwhile, says the report,
an enormous collection Of
weather observations made
in the Antarctic during the
last two years are being sub
jected to an intensive analy-
sis in an effort to throw
light on relations Of the great
ice cap around the South Pole
on the weather Of the South
ern Hemisphere. Already, the
report says, three active
cyclone formation centers
have been located.
Two revolutionary new
tractors, designed to meet
future combat needs, are
being developed at the Engi-
neer Corps research and de-
velopment laboratories at
Fort Belvoir, Va. They are
planned especially for air
transport and dropping from
planes. Unlike commercial
engineer equipment, which
continually becomes bigger
and heavier to move dirt
more cheaply, the new engi-
neer units are designed for
increased movability, fewer
repairs, ability to replace
other Army vehicles, and less
need for fuel, spare parts,
etc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-20
Answers to Questions
By THE HASKINS SERVICE

A reader can get an answer. BY
mail, to any question OF fact Dy
writing Abe star Information Blu
reau 635 F street NV Washington
4, D c. Please enclose return post
age or self-addreSSed. stamped
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16
Detroit Negro May
Become First j 5.
Airline Pilot

The colorado Anti-Discrimina-
ton Commission says a Negro
aviator has advised the Commits
sion he intends to enter Contin-
entail Airlines next pilot train
ing class.
If accepted he would become
the Airline's first Negro pilot
and presumably the first en-
ployed by major Airline in the
U. S.
The Negro is Marion D. Green,
20, of aLnsing Mich. former
Air Force captain an dnow a
pilot for the Michigan Highway
department.
The Commission ruled last
month that the Denver-based Air
line was guilty of discrimina-
tory and unfair employment
practice in its refusal to hire
Green. It ordered Continental to
process Green's application as a
co-pilot trainee.
The agency said Green APP
peared better qualified than any
other applicant interviewed by
Continental at the time Green
applied
Green had complained to the
Commission at the time Green
refused his application because
of his race.
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16
Cold Weather
Car Tricks
BY Martha Johnson,
Dodge Safety COnsultant

ONE of these cold, frosty
mornings it may happen to you'll
You're already late for work OF
an important appointment-and
your car won't start. Or the VIM
dows are crusted with a thick
coat of ice. Perhaps the locks
frozen and you can't get in!
Test drivers, who put cars
through all sorts of winter-driv-
ing PAGES, offer these time and
temper saving tricks when such
situations occur.
When starting your cold en-
CINE, turn off heater, lights,
radio and etc. Depress the ac-
celerator to the floor then return
it to the halfway position and
hold it steadily until the motor
catches. Don't pump the accel-
orator or race the motor. Ore
UentiOn: Have battery checked
weekly during cold spell =
more frequently in sub zero
weather. To prevent gas line
from freezing, add a good quail
ity fuel line anti-freeze to each
tank of gas.)
Note: Most good quality vim
ter fuels contain such a conn
pound.
The radiator frozenl Thaw
your car in a heated garage or
run engine with the front OF the
radiator covered till thawed. IL
done in a garage make sure the
doors are open. Caution: Never
pour hot water into radiator I'M
less engine is running. (PTeren-
ton: Plenty of anti-freeze Is
your best proieciion.)
When windows are frosted use
a soft plastic or wooden scrapeT'
CPreUentiOn: Slip large caFGss
under the windshield wipers II
the car is parked outdoors
If the lock is frozen, heat the
key with match or clgaTet
lighter. (PreuentiOn: Lubrica'S
lock with powdered graphite an"
make sure lock covers are coin
pletely closedD
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16
College Station
Virginia Halter

Nh mia hdtbGA
The checker tournament that
was held last week was won by
Kendall Casey, five-to-one against
j. Jefferson and five-to-one a.
gainst G. Kelly. The burglars
that held up the Duncan Grocery
store last week and shot Mrs. L..
Duncan have not been apprehend-
ed. The burglars that tried to
break in the Corners Grocery
store were caught at the scene.
Mrs. Matte Thompson who has
been in Kansas City visiting her
daughter has returned home
Pfc Tomlnie Adams left last Sat-
urday for Fort Sill. Oklahoma,
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16

Urban League, on September 10,
1858. in Omaha, Neb., DR.. jerome
Holland, president of Delaware
State college presented a most
important address on the man.
power potentialities of Negro
youth. Because of his position as
a scholar and administrator, and
because of the National Urban
Leagues concern with this cru
eial question, the Leagues trus-
tees have made the address avail
able in booklet form for general
distribution.
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16

to resume training. E. Burton
and Earl Began formerly of our
town, who now reside in North
Little Rock, were here visiting
relatives and friends last week
end. Mrs. o. King, who has
been in Kansas City visiting with
her son, has returned home. Rev.
N. Nelson, pastor of Antioch
church preached a soul-stirring
sermon last Sunday. On the
sick list are John Fowler. R.
Prince and Mrs. Willie billiard
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16
Naacp Attorneys Ask Federal Court
To Order Little Rock Schools Opened

Naaep attorneys representing
the Negro students of Central
high school asked the u. S. dis
trict court Monday morning to
declare the state law under which
four high schools in Little Rock
were closed unconstitutional, and
order the schools re-opened.
The attorneys also asked that
state education and finance Of
ficials be added as parties to the
suit. It is apparent that this was
done to stop any disbursement
of state funds to the private
schools.
The motion which was filed
by Wiley Branton was also sign
ed by Thurgood Marshall, both
attorneys for the plaintiffs, car
ried the supplemental complaint
which represented the first re-
quest for the u. S. District court
to rule on the state laws against
indignation of schools.
The attorneys asked that
three judge court be convened
and that it declare Acts 4 and 3
of the special legislature session
unconstitutional. They also re-
quested that b 0 h tenn
porary and permanent injunc-
tons be issued to stop state Of
ficials from enforcing the acts.
The motion asks that the new
school board members be order
ed Ito reopen, maintain and
operate all public schools IN the
Little Rock School District, to
admit the plaintiffs to said
schools on a non-segregated bas-
is. and to take all steps necessary
to implement the prior orders of
the federal court requiring the
desegregation of schools main-
tanned by the defendants"
The plaintiffs here are the Ne
gro students who attended Gen.
trial high school last year.
In addition to the members OF
the school board, the attorneys
ask that the following persons
be added in the suit:
Members of the State Board of
Education, Marvin Bird, Allen
Lynch, John G. Rye, M. p Jones,
Tom Whiteside, w. d. Mckay, I.
c. Cogbill jr., DR.. John Cole and
Rabie Rhodes; Education Com
missioner Arch w. Ford; Educa-
ton Budget Director Harvey z.
Smell. and disbursing officer Joe
Hudson; State Legislative Audi
tor Orval M. Johnson; State Audi
tor Jimmie Jones, and State
Treasurer j. Vance Clayton.
The state acts under attack:
Act 4 gives the governor authori-
ty to close any school ordered
==--.-----
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16

to integrate;
Act provides for Withholding
of state funds to a school dis
trict which contains public
schools closed on the governors
order.
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16
Rural and Farm
Leaders Meet
Thurs. & Fri.

The seventh annual Rural Life
Conference and Farm Bureau
leaders meeting will be held at
AM&N college January 1928
The theme for the meeting is
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16

Expanding and Utilizing Avail
able Opportunities for Better
Rural Living" This conference
is the kickoff for all agricul-
tural activities throughout the
state. More than five hundred
representatives will be in at
tendance.
Keynote speakers will be L. J.
Washington, Agrieulturist, US
DA, Washington D. c. and A. H.
Fuhr information and extension
specialist. Special sessions for
bureau leaders, home makers,
ginners, and cooperative and
heavy machinery operators.
An appreciation program will
be presented at p. m. Thurs
day in the banquet room of the
Student Union building
-SP-
NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE
DISTRIBUTES PAMPHLET
BY DIR. HOLLAND
AT a general session of the An
nual Conference of the National
Arkansas State press., 1959-01-16

At a general session of the An
nual Conference of the National
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
Mrs. Anna Kochmor

Mrs. Anna Kochmar, 83, OF
Cleveland, former resident of
Caldwell route 6, died in Cleve-
land, Wednesday afternoon, fol-
lowing a lingering illness.
She was a daughter of John
and Anna Stasko.
Mrs. Kochmar was a member
of the Corpus Christi Catholic
church in Belle Valley.
Her husband, John and daugh-
ter, Elizabeth Zaleha, are de-
ceased.
Surviving are the following
children: Andrew Of Wooster,
Joseph, Martha, Margaret, Susan
Nellie, John, Mary and Ann, all
of Cleveland and several grand
children.
The body was removed to the
Estadt funeral home at Caldwell
where the Rosary was recited at
1880 p. M, Friday.
Services were conducted at
$50 a. M, Saturday in the Cor
pus Christi church. The Rev. FIR,
James Dirker officiated with
burial in the Mt. Calvary ceme-
terry at Belle Valley.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
Mrs. Mary BIoke

Mrs. Mary Bake, of Cam
bridge, sister Of Gilbert Larrick,
of Summerfield, died Thursday
afternoon at Cambridge hospital.
She was born August II, 1892,
the daughter of the late George
and Amanda Stillion Touvell.
Her husband, Burt Bake, sur
wives. She leaves also four sons,
George Larrick Of Salesville
route /. Gilbert Larrick of Sum-
merfield, Russell Larrick of
Lore City route /, and Raymond
Larrick of Akron; two daugh-
tiers, Mrs. Martha Calvert of
Newcomerstown route 3 and
Mrs. Marie Eckelberry of West
Lafayette; half brother,
John Touvell, of Newark; and
% grandchildren. One son and
one daughter are deceased.
She was formerly married to
Frederick Larrick, who died in
1850.
The body was taken to the
McCracken-Thorn funeral home,
where services were conducted at
1870 p. m, Monday. Rev. Ray
mond Lyons officiated with bur-
ial in Northwood cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
DEATH NOTICES
Homer Bryan

Homer w. Bryan, Al, of 33
Westwood drive, died at 7:30
p. m, Thursday in a Cambridge
hospital following a years
illness.
Mr.. Bryan was born in Noble
county January 20, 1912, a son
Of Lewis and Martha Davis
Bryan and had resided in the
GAINESVILLE vicinity most of his
life.
He was a foreman for the
Ohio Bell Telephone Company
and a member of st. Luke's
American Lutheran church. Mr..
Bryan was also a veteran of
World War II, having served in
the European Theater.
Surviving are his wife, Betty;
two daughters, Mrs. Carol Moser
of Wooster and Becky Jane of
the home; three brothers, Clyde
of New Concord route 2, Martin
of Cleveland and George of Co.
lumbus; two sisters, Mrs. Adrian
Weber of GAINESVILLE and Mrs.
James Bryan of Worthwhile, Mich.
The body was removed to the
Putnam Chapel of the Bolin
Bryan funeral home. Funeral
services and interment were
made in GAINESVILLE.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
Homer 3. Bornhort

Homer D. Barnhart, SO, passed
away Monday morning, July Is,
at Veterans hospital, Sandusky,
where he had been a patient
for a number Of years. Born
August Is, 1891, he was the
son of Henry and Viola D. Barn
hart, of South Olive. He spent
most of his life in Warner, Ohio.
He is survived by his wife,
Clara Laur Barnhart, of Warner,
three children, Catherine Held
man of Lowell route, Dorothy
Pierpoint and Charles Barnhart,
both of Marietta; one brother,
Floyd E. Barnhart Of Best, Texas
and a sister, Mrs. Freda Sanford
of South Olive. There is also a
number of grandchildren.
He was a member of New
Harmony Baptist church at
South Olive.
Funeral services will be held
Thursday, July 16, at 100 o'clock
in the Mcclure funeral home at
Marietta. Burial will be made in
the Lower Salem cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16

.,witA LANES E. lNGEBREISEN
President, Spiritual Mohilizatios
MARKHAM LOVE SONG

In the cultural exchange
with Russia, our nation is send
ing $4,000 copies of a new issue
of American Illustrated to tell
our story.
Among the things being said
is that it's hard to get rich any
more in America: Federal
taxes, state taxes, municipal
taxes, gift and estate taxes have
brought an end to the day when
economic power was concen-
trated in the hands of the few"
The magazine goes on to illus
trate, for Communist consump-
ton, how magnificently mater
ialistic we are!
Nothing is said of the new con-
centrations of economic power in
the hands of government and the
unions; of consequent initiation
and labor costs leaving people on
fixed income, especially the cid
erly, at wits end; of American
production being priced out OF
both foreign and domestic mar
kets; of the resulting unemploy-
ment; or of how national debt
is disastrously saddling our chill
dren with u eXtravagances.
Completely overlooked, more
over, is that unless America re-
covers her moral and spiritual
values, this presumed material
istic heaven is headed for col
lectivistic hell.
In short, it is a MARKHAM love
song: "See," we sing to Russia,
we're not so bad as you think
We are becoming more like you
all the time. Can't we be
friends?"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
THE VA Y

arily bailed Michigan out a few
weeks ago by paying their taxes
way ahead of schedule. Now
read a dispatch from Lansing
which appeared in the Detroit
Free Press of June "a which fur
Their illustrates in just what a
financial mess the Wolverine
State really is. We quote it in
part:
"a Detroit fuel firm has can
celed its contract to supply the
State because of Michigan's fail
ure to pay its bills. This was
disclosed Tuesday by State Con-
troller James Miller. The
Enterprise Oil and Gas Co. has
% unpaid invoices, dating back
to March 81, totaling $l6,66l.74.
Payments to vendors have
been cut off since the State hit
bottom in the cash crisis. Some
10000 vendors who do business
with Michigan have gone unpaid.
An estimated $3l2 million is
owed them"
There you have it! It shows
what can happen to a once pros
porous State when a labor boss
sets up a puppet governor and
pulls the strings. Michigan has
been put in the untenable posi-
ton of having to WEIGH on pay
mentS of its debts to its suppliers.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
"SHOW ME" STATE
SHOWS THE WAY

Some years ago the legislature
of the State of Missouri enacted
the King-Thompson Act. This is
a law that protects Missourians
against the inconvenience and
dangers inherent in public serv-
ices Interruptions and stoppages
resulting from labor disputes in
public utilities.
The labor union bosses never
have liked this law--it interferes
sadly with relationships. So,
early in this years session of
the Missouri legislature, they
launched an about campaign
for repeal of this King-Thompson
Act. They brought great pres
sures to bear on the members of
the legislature. The State Cham
Der of Commerce and other bust
ness organizations alerted the
people Of Missouri; the people in
turn communicated with their
legislators in unprecedented
numbers, telling them to vote
no on this measure.
On February 10th, the Mis-
souri, House killed the King
Thompson repeal measure by a
$3.50 vote.
But the union bosses didn't
accept this rebuff as final. They
got behind another bill, con-
tanning amendments which would
have robbed the King-Thompson
Act of its effectiveness. Pres-
sures were again applied to the
legislators; again the State
Chamber and other groups
alerted the people; and again
the people contacted their legis-
lators. Result: This bill also
failed to pass the Missouri House
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
A SMELLY BUSINESS

Canada trades with Red China
that's strictly her affair. The
U.S.A. does not trade with Red
China-that's Uncle Sans pri-
vilege. Each country, rightly or
wrongly, is the final arbiter as
to whether it's good business or
otherwise to do business with a
Russian stooge.
Therefore, we wonder if our
Federal Government had the
right, or even if it was sensible
procedure, for Uncle Sam to pro-
hibit Canadian shipments of
shrimp and other commodities
from Red China through Ameri-
can territory or their way from
Vancouver to eastern Canada.
This ban on shipment of
shrimp over our highway doesn't
surt Red China one little teeny
bit. All it does is to raise shrimp
prices in Canada, and make us
look somewhat ridiculous to the
Canadian people. Surely the
U.S.A. should reverse its posi-
ton and license such shipments
under proper bond.
We also wonder if the authori-
ties at Washington have consid-
cred our dependence on Canada
for a land approach to our 49th
State-Alaska? Our noses will be
sadly out of joint if the time ever
comes when Canada tells us what
we can or cannot ship through
Canadian territory over the
Alaskan highway.
This shrimp business which
presently doesn't smell too good
to Canadians could end up with
an awfully bad odor in u own
American nostrils.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
George w. DeLonq

George w. belong, 81, died
Thursday at TOO p. m. at Mari
eta Memorial hospital following
an illness.
Born Sept. 81, 1871, at Macks-
burg, he was a son of the late
William and Marian Henry De-
Long. A retired farmer and a
life resident of Washington
county, he had made his home
during the past 80 years at Coal
Run where he resided with his
daughter-in-law, Mrs. Alice De-
Long. He was the last surviving
member of his family.
Survivors in addition to his
daughter-in-laW include four
grandchildren and 10 great
grandchildren.
Funeral services were held
Sunday at 200 p. m. at the Nc
Curdy funeral home at Beverly
with burial in the Round Bottom
cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16

Scientists have discovered that
there are molecular differences
between one crude oil and
another. They have found that
crude oils from the Pennsylvania
region have a molecular struc-
ture distinctly different, and
superior in lubricating qualities,
to that found anywhere else in
the world.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
A SORRY PICTURE

This viewer Of the "American
Way" has just been viewing the
Michigan scene. It's not a very
pleasant picture that State pre-
sentes-a picture painted by the
Reuther- Williams labor-political
combination.
You read about how the big
automobile companies, those
monsters of iniquity(?), temper
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-07-16
Family
Reunions
BONAR REUNION

All relatives and friends OF
the late Vincent and Silas Bonar
are invited to the home of Carl
and Edith Bonar Stevens on
Harriettsville, route l, two miles
south of Stafford on SR l45, for
the annual reunion on Sunday,
July 26. A basket dinner will be
enjoyed at 1890 p. m. Everyone
is asked to bring their own table
service.