davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

as a technical argument a
question about SteelworkerS
wanting to base their new ware
contract on reports of a record
high in first quarter industry
earnings this year. He said he
was not sure the earnings did
amount to a record.
Hopes to Ban Price Rise
He has insisted before that
the steel wage dispute must be
settled in such a way that the
price of steel is not compelled
to go up. Steel industry spokes-
men have stressed that higher
wages would force higher prices.
Union leaders argued differ
emily.
On another economic ques-
ton today, Mr.. Eisenhower
challenged Congress to find
other new revenue if it refuses
to raise gasoline taxes by the
~ cents a gallon he has rec
commended.
He has urged the gasoline
tax increase to keep a special
trust fund for financing the
Federal highway building pro-
gram from running into the
red.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
Eisenhower Defends
Integrity Of Strauss
PRESIDENTS HBE
AT MONTGOMERY
DRAWS LAUGH

Presiden / Eisenhower
subtly ridiculed British
Field Marshal Montgom-
ery's criticisms Of his lead
ership today.
He was asked at a news
conference If his talks with
Sir Winston Churchill. his
White House guest, had in
cluded any mention Of the
controversial Lord Mont
gomery.
IT think we tried to talk
about important things"
Mr.. Eisenhower reptile d
amid a burst Of laughter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
FriendstoD
With Churchill
White House Asks
Wartime Associates

President Eisenhower in
vited several wartime asso-
ciates of Sir Winston Churchill
to a stag dinner with the for
mer British Prime Minister at
the White House tonight.
Sir Winston. who flew into
Washington yesterday evening
for a three-day personal visit
with President and Mrs. Eisen-
hover, was described by the
President as very alert" in
discussions of issues and per-
sonalities ranging around the
world.
Mr.. Eisenhower said that, of
course, like all the rest of
u.s. Sir Winston is Showing
some wear and tear Of advance
ing years"
He said they had a nice
talk. at a family dinner last
night. They were lunching pri-
vately together today.
Greeted at Airport
Sir winston said hello again
Tn Wa shinpton with a uyip and
a smile and perhaps a tear for
old times sake.
President Eisenhower greeted
the great wartime leader at
National Airport with simple
dignity. There was no brass
band or military review or
cannon salute, but President
Eisenhower walked to the plane
to welcome private citizen
Churchill with obvious pleasure.
Sir Winston, "a. stepped
carefully from the Columbine
III. Sent by the President to
New York to bring him here,
DOTTED his hat to the cheering
crowd and walked with his
cane slowly down the ramp,
smiling and blinking.
Happy to Be Here
To see the crowd he had to
look toward the sun setting
opposite him in a cloudless sky
So perhaps the tears IN his eyes
were from sunshine rather than
sentiment. But when he said
he was happy to be here again
lin my mothers country
the old familiar voice had a
catch in it.
The President welcomed him
as a dear friend of wartime
days" Sir Winston replied he
was here just to see some "old
comrades" He apologized for
mot having enough time to visit
Canada or to see all his friends
and then, with his pixie smile,
he added:
II shall not say. as most
people travelling about the
world today, everything ]
think"
This was taken to be his
gentle way of pointing out that
See CHURCHILL, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
NOW CALL
Lincoln $4,000
for
STAR
CLASSIFIED

Phone room hours:
Mon. Thurs,
$3.50 AM. to 9 PM.
Fri, $3.50 AM. to 10 PM.
Sat. $3.50 AM. to 8 PM.
Sun, II AM. to 8 PM.
The business counter will
continue to operate in the
lobby of the former Star
Building at 18th Street and
Pennsylvania avenue NV.
for the following classified
services: placement of clas-
sified advertising; pickup of
classified box replies: per-
sonal placement of church
advertising.
The business counter viii
observe the following oper-
atine hours:
Mon.-Fri., 8 AM. to 9 PM.
sat-, 8 AN. to s PM.
Sun, Closed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
Sees Bottle
As Personal
Antugonism'
By J. A. OTEARY
star stan Writer

President Eisenhower said to-
day this country will be in a
pretty bad state If a man like
Lewis L. Strauss cannot be con-
firmed for high Office because
Of personal antagonism."
The President answered with
a prompt and emphatic. II do
not" when asked at his news
conference II he thought his
nominee for Secretary of Com
merce should follow the ex-
ample of Mrs. Clare Boothe
Luce, who resigned as Ambas-
sador to Brazil after she had
been confirmed.
Mr.. Strauss appointment has
been under attack by some
Democratic Senators. Senator
Anderson. Democrat of New
Mexico, yesterday accused Mr..
Strauss of using unqualified
falsehoods" in defending his
actions as head Of the Acc.
Il have told you again and
again that here is a man who
is not only a valuable public
servant, but a man of utmost
integrity and competence" Mr..
Eisenhower said of Mr.. Strauss.
Sees Low Point
The President added that II
we have reached a point where
a man cannot be confirmed be-
cause Of personal antagonlsnl
then we have come to a pretty
bad state.
Senator Anderson, meanwhile,
prepared to 60 on this after
noon with the broad attack he
launched against Mr.. Strauss
yesterday.
Senator Anderson said that
today he will challenge claims
made by Mr.. Strauss that he
initiated development of the
H-bomb while chairman of the
Atomic Energy Commission.
Senator Anderson also will
question claims made by Mr..
Strauss as to his part in pro-
curing this country's method Of
long-range detection Of atomic
blasts.
At the start of his broadside
attack at the Senate Commerce
Committee hearing on the NOM
nation, Senator Anderson &C.
cused Mr.. Strauss of "unquali.
fed falsehoods" in some of his
/ testimony. One of the Incl
dents to which the Senator
applied this definition related
! to the shipment of isotopes to
other countries q decade ago.
Strauss Plans Reply
Mr.. Strauss told reporters he
would reply to the Anderson
charges and arguments after
the New Mexico Senator has
completed his testimony.
Senator Anderson is chair
man of the Joint House-Senate
Atomic Energy Committee, and
much of his testimony was q
review of that committees re-
lations with Mr.. Strauss dur
ing the nominees long service
on the Atomic Energy Commits
sion. dating back to 1916.
Senator Anderson clashed
frequently with Mr.. Strauss
and it was partly because, Of
this congressional friction that
President Eisenhower report
edly decided not to nane MIR.
Strauss to another term on the
Acc last year.
Mr.. Strauss was given a re-
See STRAUSS, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
ANGLERS FIND
HERRING SPUNKY

THE SURPRISE Of O fishing trip
to the Roppohonnoek for S3-yeor-
old Representative cIore Hoffmun
and Charles coveII, outdoor editor,
was the fight put up by herring
which bit on shod lures. See Page
D-5.
WATCH NE" is whot on Alex
ondio housewife will be saying in
effect when she troveIs to Russia
to take pert in the American Ma
tionoI Exhibit. She'll set up spe-
ciol apartment there with open wolls
and show Russions how modern
American home works. See the
story on this unusuoI project on
Pose CT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
President Sees
Summit Hitch
As Unlikely
TuIks Held Sure
If Geneva PurIey
Is Successful
n rAnr n v0cG
By EARL II. vOss
star aian Wrliar

ANNNFNHA@a~"
day a Big -Four summit confer
ence would be almost a fore
gone conclusion" If the East
West Foreign Ministers con-
ference gives enlarged hope for
decreasing tensions.
He thus preserved the hedge
on which he has insisted all
along - that there must be
enough progress at a Foreign
Ministers meeting to justify a
gathering at the highest level.
But his tone at q news con-
ference today was more opti-
mistic than it has been before
and the "foregone conclusion"
phrase indicated he sees less
prospect Of a hitch than he has
in the past.
Last week he cautioned news
men that 1T is very early TO
be talking now about the COM
position Of a tsummit) meeting
because the meeting itself has
not yet been established"
Wouldn't Be BIuffed
In his next most recent
meeting with the press March
Is the President declared he
would not be bluffed or black
mailed into a meeting of heads
of government.
None Of these accents on the
negative cropped up today.
IAN of US do know" he said
once again, that within the
Soviet regime Premier Khru-
shchev is the only man who
can talk with authority.
Mr.. Eisenhower expressed
hope there would be some
progress" at the East West
Foreign Ministers meeting.
which opens in Geneva next
Monday.
There would be no point,
however. in laying out in detail
the American approach to the
Foreign Ministers conference
at this time. the President said.
Herter Reports Thursday
Secretary of State Herter. Mr..
Eisenhower pointed out, will
make a report to the Nation
next Thursday evening "in some
detail' and it would be best
Ito wait for that"
/ On other foreign policy mat
tiers, the President:
/. Remarked he can quite
understand Indian Prime Min
lister Nehru's "astoniShment
land maybe his sense of appar-
ent indignation" at Red China's
attacks on him for giving ref
uge to Tibetans and the Dalai
Llama.
2. Resisted a suggestion the
United States might want to
renew its offer of aid to the
United Arab Republic in build
ing the Aswan Dam if the So
Wet Union were to back out OF
Its offer. The United States is
trying to be fair with every
body" in the Middle East, he
said, mot trying to promote
: quarrels." This country is hop
ling to persuade nations in the
Middle East that they have a
. greater chance to realize their
aspirations in freedom and in
dependence rather than in ac-
cepting "too close an associa-
Ition with communism"
3. Declared he believes in Eu-
Iropean indignation with all my
heart" He would never have
taken the post as supreme COM
mander of NATO forces in 1851
unless he believed the Inter
ests Of the whole free world
would be served and advantages
would be obtained that were
almost decisive
In view Of subsequent prog
ress toward European unity
through Euratom, the common
market and the coal and stee
community. the President sale
he is "by no means DISCOURAGED
! about prospects for further Eu'
ropean indignation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

speed and the ability to in
terpret the news under dead
line pressure in the course
of a difficult and taxing
assignment"
The award. recommended by
See PULITZER, Page A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05


Negroes to white schools in Sep
tember. 1t specified. however,
applicants must observe State
laws for handling assignments
as long as they are not dis
criminatory.
The action Of the court set
aside Federal District Judge
Sterling Hutcheson's order Civ
ing southside Prince Edward
where Negro population is
heavy until 1865 to desegregate
its public schools.
The case was sent back to
Judge Hutcheson with direc-
lions to issue an order restrain
ing school authorities from any
action regulating or affecting
the enrolment or education of
Negro children on the basis Of
race.
Judge Hutchinson was direct
ed also to order the Prince Ed
ward school authorities to re-
ceive and consider the applica-
tions Of Negroes for admission
to the county's white high
school ION a non-racial basis
without regard to race or color. "
September Deadline
Further, the district judge was
ordered to take immediate steps
in this regard so that applica-
lions may be considered Ito
permit the entrance Of qualified
persons into the white school
in the school term beginning
September. 1889"
The appeals court also re-
quired the school board ito
make plans for the admission
of pupils in the elementary
schools of the county without
regard to race at the
earliest practicable dates.
This order Of the district
judge shall also provide that
State laws as to the assignment
of pupils to classes in the pub
lie schools Of the county shall
be observed so long as such
laws do not cause discrimina-
ton based on race or color. and
that the administrative REM
edies therein provided must be
exhausted before application is
made to the court for relief on
the ground that its injunction
is being violated :"
Existing State law calls for all
student assignments to be
handled by a three-member
State Pupil Placement Board.
Authority for school boards to
handle assignments locally will
not take effect until March /,
1860.
Some localities already in
court, however, have been us
ing local assignment plans be-
cause past rulings have left
the placement board in dubious
status.
Further Litigation Possible
Under today's ruling Negro
applicants for transfer to white
schools will be required to fol-
low State assignment proce-
dures, unless the courts hold
that those procedures are dis
criminatory. Futher litigation
over specific assignments con-
ceivably could delay actual in
tegration in Prince Edward be-
yond next September. assuming
some Negro applications for adj
missions to white schools are
received. 1t is also possible
See IMMIGRATION. Page A!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
President Warns Steel
On InfIotionory Pact
BY GARRETT D. HORNER
Star STAFF Writer

President Eisenhower warned today that any naonary
settlement of the steel wage dispute might force deporabe
Government intervention.
The President emphasized at news conference that
the interests of all ITS million Americans are involved in
the negotiations opening today between the steel industry
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
Trude Fair Opens

TOKYO, May S (AP) Japan
opens its biggest international
trade fair today with exhibits
from "a nations. The fair will
run Is days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

and the United Steel Workers
for a new contract.
He said the country must
look to the management and
labor leaders for some good
sense and wisdom" and real
Quick Accord Hoped for Os Steel TcIks
Begin. Page AS
craftsmanship in settling their
differences in a way that will
not feed imitation by raising
steel prices.
Otherwise, he warned. in the
long run the Government can
not stand still and 90 nothing.
DepI0res Controls
He said he deplores the idea
of putting the Government into
labor negotiations, or employ
ing controls over wages, prices
and profits during peacetime.
Such controls would hurt the
American economic system, the
President said.
To help avoid any need fol
them, he urged that all Ameri-
cans make clear that they are
concerned in the steel labor
negotiations.
The President brushed aside
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05


integration was selected for
journalism's top honor by trus-
tees of Columbia University,
who manage the awards estab-
lished by the late Joseph Pulit-
ger. publisher Of the New York
World.
Only three other women have
ever won Pulitzer Prizes. They
are Anne O'Hare Mccormick of
the New York Times. Margue-
rite Higgins of the New York
Herald Tribune, and Caro-
Brown Of the Alice (Tex.) Daily
Echo.
$1,000 Cash Prize
The citation complimented
Miss Werner "for her compre-
hensive, year-long coverage OF
the indignation crisis in Vir-
ginia, which demonstrated adj
mirable qualities of accuracy,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
Guide for Readers

Amusements B-6-7 Feature Pose CT
Business and Lost, Found k-3
Finance B-8-9 Music BIT
Classified c-S-I5 Obituary = Ala
Comics D-7-9 Leisure Sports D5
Crossword - Do Sp1rts DIS
Editorial - All Tv-Radio ---D-6
Editorial womon's
Articles Alb Section CHS
Hove The Stor Delivered to,
Your Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Lincoln $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
Miss Werner of Star
Wins Pulitzer Prize

Mary Lou Werner, assistant
state editor of The Star. yes
terday was awarded a 1859
Pulitzer Prize for local report
ing under deadline pressure.
Her work on the difficult SUBJ
ject of Virginia public school
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05
AppeaIsCourf
Sets Aside
School Delay
Prince Edward
Ordered to Take
Integrotion Steps

RICHMOND. May 5 CAP).-
The 4th Circuit Court of APP
peals today set aside a seven
year moratorium for desegrega-
ton OF Prince Edward county's
public schools.
The court ordered immediate
steps for admission Of qualified
-----~-~-----------
Gov. Almond Urges Public School
Support. Pose 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

JB" Wins MoeLeish His Third Pulitzer
Prize. Pose AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-05

Quick Accord Hoped for os Steel TOIks
Begin. Pose As
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-22

How Chryser able to add extra this year when all
other cramped?
owe made the doors wider and higher to let you in and
easily CD Added the option Swivel Seats swing inside
gracefully CD Raised the roof to room for sitting straight
and with your hat ) Pushed the back
to let stretch your legs (5 Raised the would
fit fiat to the floor C6 Snugged the seats close the door
you needn't take long step before you sit down.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-22

In Chryser in other this year. you're ocked
in position. There's shift around rearrange
yourself and get comfortable all over again.
There's Chryser waiting for right your Chryser
dealers See its m taut style that set industry standard
Then in and Experience the driving of pushbuton
TorqueFte automatic transmission the road-camng com
petence of TorsionAre Ride the sopon-adme safety
Total-Contact Brakes Do it soon!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
OVER COUNTER

The following bid and asked prices
are obtained from the National Asso-
other sources but are unofficial. They
do not represent actual transactions;
they are intended as q guide to the
approximate range within which these
Gated by the "bid''l or bought tindi-
Gated by the ''asked'l at the time OF
compilation az noon Friday. ORR
GIN Of any quotation furnished on
request.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
BALTIMORE
LIVESTOCK
BALTIMoRE, Nav Q (APl UsDAj

BALTIMORE, May 9 (APl (UsDAl
Cattle and calves: Compared to last
weeks close slaughter classes active
through the week except bulls slow,
cents higher, Instances so cents up,
slaughter heifers lost early advance
and closed steady, COWS mostly 90
cents lower, bulls 50-1.00 lower, veal
ers ! 90 higher, stockers and feeders
steady to .t 30 cents s. lover DECLINE cline
and choice a00-1 $50 In. slaughter
steers 27.75-3l 90, large bulk 20 90.
5000, choice 20 30 and ND, load Luz
p. choice 3l.25, = Loads l,2747l $50
OTIS 666-96S ID. good and choice slaugh-
ter heifers 26.0n-2S.50, good 27.75
down late: utility cows closed 1875
l22.00, few head ND to $500, few COM
cutters 1s:O0-20,25, few cutters up to
l20.75 early, light Gamers down TO
ll6.00: utility bulls 24.O6-28.0O early,
23. 00-25.0O late, few 1,S00-2,300 ID.
individuals up to $3.50 through week
and md ot few !, cutters 2l.Oo-23.oO; bulk
Good and choice vealers 80 .Oo-3s. 90
choice $500 and up, standard 30.OO-
$3.50; bulk 731-955- u good and
choice led steers G2 ~ LEY icy
medium these weights 2675-2S 80, 2
loads 545 ID. mixed medium to choice
but mostly good and low choice stock
steers 4.50-35 90, several lots $40
6SS Id low medium to low good $500
SO. 90, few 323-490 Id mixed medium
and good stock steer calves 10000
"a. 90, few common and medium 1900
5000. load 645 ID choice and fancy
heshy stock heifers $500. small lot
652 ID high medium 1925.
Hogs: Compared to last Thursday
butchers mostly 25 cents higher, in
stances so cents up, sows STEADY 70
% cents higher, around 70 head U. s.
No l-2 10000 Id. butchers 1880
Monday, bulk mixed No 1-2 g. No Ia
1S0-220 ID. 1S.00-25 through week,
closed at 1925, few lots mixed No 1-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
'' n BUSINESS
ShirIington to Mark
18th Year Thursday

shrngton. Of the FIRST modern shopping centers in
this viii nne-day celebration Of It's 18th anniver
sary Thursday
Mrs Joseph Cherner president shiTlngon Corp and
widow Of It's founder yesterday announced plans for special
events and entertainment Of community and business lead
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
W. J. Sloane to Open
Larger Store Tomorrow

a half years ago the Washing
ton store operations were lin
tied to contract work follow
ing a change in management
of the firm.
George K. Kimmerling has
been named manager Of the
expanded Washington solon.
He comes here from the New
York store. Janet H. Helm
bold, who has been in the
Washington store, will be Of
flee manager.
w. 81 ]. Sloane has operated
stores here for many years and
has a background of more than
100 years in the furniture bust
ness. 1t has a large contract
ing business and has furnished
embassies, mansions, banks, Of
flee buildings, palaces, post Of
fees, steamships, factories, uni
versities, churches and many
other types of institutions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
Corporate List
And Treasures
Decline Again
BY WARREN BENNETT
Associated Press Financial Writer

NEW YORK. May e.-Treas-
ury and corporate bonds de-
clined again this week.
II was the sixth consecutive
week on the downside for cor
porates and the nth for Gov
lernments. Both were &C 1859
lows and investor yields on
Treasury bonds we're within a
shade OF their highest levels
In more than a quarter century.
Among the corporates, in
vestment quality issues, rails
and industrials we're down
sharply. Each settled TO new
1859 lows. Utilities posted a
slight advance while foreign
dollar liens were steady.
The Treasury put an effec-
tive interest rate OF 4.05 per
cent on the SIS billion Of one
year certificates to be offered
for subscription Monday and
Tuesday in exchange for the
maturing Ia per cent IL
month certificates. II was the
first time since August. 1857,
the Treasury has had TO put
out a certificate at better than
4 per cent.
The Treasury also sold SIS
billion Of 22l-day tax anticipa-
ton bills at 1866 per cent and
50 billion Of 340-day bills at
1886 per cent. The certificates
and bills comprise a three-way
offering to refund S4.5 billion of
maturing debt and raise $500
million Of new money.
For the week, the Treasury's
IS Of 1895 and the 3As of 1885
lost 4/32 each at 83 1882 and
81 24f32 bid. respectively. The
314s Of l983-78 were down 6/32
at 81 30/32, a new 1859 low.
The 21as of 1868 also dropped
6/32 at SO 1882 bid. The Vic
tory gas of 1972-67 and the
3l2s of 1890 were unchanged at
81 and SO 24/32 bid, respec-
lively.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-10
CHICAGO GRAIN
9 MOST Active lssuus

CHICAGO, May o (AP) Several
times this week grain futures dealers
thought they we're doing business al
bargain prices on the Board Of Trade
but the market generally extended its
decline.
Bullish news was scarce and OF
little or no long-range significance
Commercial demand was almost absent
with export sales dropping to a drib-
BILE.
The heavy rainfall several days ago
was the strongest brake op the market
and overbalanced reliable private
bullish estimate of the wheat yield
this year on the basis Of conditions
Nav L.
The moisture which drowned out
any likelihood of q widespread drousht
over much of the Great Plains for some
time caused general selling of the small
Wheat closed the week 2-3ss cents
q bushel lower than a week ago, May
:S9ss-3s: oats q higher i to ). lowe ss
May 66R; rye h-2k lower, May
/ .3934; soybeans h-19s higher, May
Range of prices for the week:
WHEAT