davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-09

clude the holders Identification.
tax payment record and, for the
bulk Of the booklet, record Of
employment. The job record must
be reported to the Labor Bureau
and stamped every month whether
jobs are changed or. not.
OF all discriminatory policies
evolved by the Nationalist Gov
eminent the pass" system is most
resented by Negroes. This is the
case particularly with regard to
the authorized although not yet
generally applied extension of the
pass laws to women. Protests
against this, including collective
provocation Of arrests, caused q
rash of incidents in johannesburg
last fall.
At the same time there are all
sorts of Inconsistencies in prac-
teal apartheid, although its basic
philosophy is changeless.
Tor instance, buses are segre-
gated in Durham but non-segre-
gated here A ban on admission
of natives" to "non-European"
Tin this case Indian or colored")
movies has just been lifted for
those cinema owners who are will
ing to sell tickets to dark Negroes.
The all-African musical "King
Kong" was barred from Pretoria
by the Municipal Council, yet has
been a smash hit playing to mixed
audiences in the University Great
Hall in johannesburg and a su-
burban civic center here.
Negroes are not supposed to be
out after II pm. without a special
pass, but sympathetic whites will
60 out of their way to give strnad-
ed Negroes a lift home so as to
keep them out of the hands of the
police.
Meanwhile tension builds newt
ably as currents of pan-African
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-09
served for whites.

served Tor whites.
These measures collectively and
individually evidence the system
Of segregation in this prosperous
modern country at the very END
: Of the vast continent.
The overall direction is clear:
baaskap, or "bossmanship," by
whites. The races must live apart
use separate public facilities, de-
velop along separate economic and
cultural lines and face severe pen
alties for failing to do so.
Negroes-the preferred name
here is now "Bantu" rather than
natives and African is never used
as elsewhere in the continent be-
cause whites call themselves South
Africans-must carry reference
books.
These are brown, hard-cover
booklets about five by three and
a half inches in size for which
the holder must pay 2 shillings 6
pence (35 cents). The pages in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-09
Florida A. E NJ.
Continued from Pare Onel

Continued from Page One)
lor said the students would return
to classes Tuesday. But the DEM
onstration "is far from being over"
and nightly student assemblies will
be held, Taylor said.
eve think we have achieved
victory. The officials now are say
ing the guilty will be punished"
Taylor's announcement that stu
dents would return to classes COIN
cided with Circuit Judge w. May
Walkers order to the Leon County
Grand Jury to convene for consid-
Grafton of charges against the
four white youths.
Walker called the jury to meet
at 10 a. m. Wednesday, at the re-
quest Of State Attorney w. D.
Hopkins. Earlier, Hopkins had in
dicated he would hold the case I'M
til new grand jury meets June
/.
The Florida legislature, now in
session, took no official stand on
the case. But House speaker Tom
Beasley, who already has intro
duced bill this session to repeal
capital punishment in Florida, said
he felt that, if convicted, they
should get "the same punishment
as anybody else for doing that
kind of thing"
One leader of segregation forces
in the State Senate who asked that
his name not be used, said: "They
ought to be tarred and featherd. |
hope they get the electric chair"
The four white youths are identi-
fled as Ollie Soutamire, Is; David
1. Beagles, 10; Pat Scarborough,
20, and William Ted Collingsworth,
"a, telephone company lineman
and the only one of the four who
is married. The sheriff and a
special investigator said they all
had said they abducted the 19-year-
old Florida Ann coed early Satur-
day, forcing her into their car and
raping her.
(The administrative council at
the University issued statement
which said, eve feel that this act
threatens racial relations in our
community" Associated Press re-
ported. The statement added:
"The law has moved swiftly and
efficiently. The press, radio and
television have reported the crime
with completeness and without
bias. This we recognize. We are
opposed to any act of violence, and
pledge full reliance upon law and
the courts to resolve this matter.")
University President George
Gore called the attack on the girl
''disgraceful and regrettable."
Everything possible is being
done to protect the girl, secure
fair trial and see that justice is
ione," he said.
The classroom strike appeared,
complete although no more than
about one-third of the student body
Joined in the prayers, hymns and
speeches. Gore said the college adj
ministration did not condone the
strike.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-09

is an uneasy city. It's problems
OF Juvenile delinquency and crime
often have racial roots. Resent
ment is deep in native townships.
Incidents of abusive remarks to
white women in residential areas
recur. Whites hold 100000 per-
mits for firearms in a city with
a population Of about a million,
roughly half white and half black.
In view of the one-sided distri-
button of authority and police
power, any native outbreak or up
rising could only end in ruthless
suppression.
More likely than violence 10 a
major boycott, work stoppage OF
civil disobedience on a broad scale.
Yet curiously enough there is 3
kind of fatalistic attitude shared
to a certain extent even by Ma
tionalists. All of them know Sc
rious trouble is being predicted
for sooner or later. None of then
in a position of influence seeks tc
alter policies wherein the predic-
ton is based
AS one Nationalist parliamen-
tartan put it to visitor, current
talk Of "black nationalism" tends
to ignore a white nationalism"-
Afriganer-that had withstood the
strongest empire in the world
Britain, "for 800 years"
And, he added, with regard tc
the steady Tightening of aparthei'
in the face of growing criticism.
in and out of Africa, eve know
we're right"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-09

have regional autonomy within
tribal areas or "Bantustans" linked
to the central government by white
commissioner generals.
Other bills Jumped for closure
would transfer the non-white Col
lege of Fort Hare from the juris-
diction of Rhodes University to
the direct authority Of the Govern
ment and extend the control of
the Minister of Labor over "job
reservation" the right to specify
what jobs or percentage of jobs
in a given industry must be re-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1959-05-09
South Africa's...
Continued from Page One)

CONTINUED from Page One)
effect was to end the representa-
ton in the Union legislature the
natives have had since 1886.
Instead of directly or indirectly
chosen white representatives in
the House of Assembly, Senate and
Provincial Councils, Negroes will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

OF any kind that indicates that
there is any basic disagreement
between them. ! think there is
overwhelming evidence OF the
closest possible alliance, /" Mr.,
Robertson went on.
Defends U. S. Policies
Mr.. Robertson spoke up
strongly for the administration
policies Of support Of Chang
Kai-shek's Nationalist govern
ment on Formosa. non-recogni-
ton Of the Red government and
opposition to Its admission to
the United Nations.
He said that If the offshore
islands Of Quemoy and Matsu
we're surrendered to the Reds
tomorrow. ''the tension in the
Taiwan Strait wouldn't be re-
lieved for "a hours"
There Is not the slightest
evidence that ! know that Chi
ang intends TO use force to re-
conquer the mainland" Mr.,
Robertson said. "As a matter
Of fact. there is every indica-
ton that he doesn't"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

farm misfortunes since 1852 are
readily explained In terms Of
q single man"Mr. Benson.
But reading further In q new
council pamphlet. one finds
there's q method to this appar-
rent political madness: The
Democratic advisory group isn't
saying Mr.. Benson Is good, but
that @. o. p. farm policy Is
bad. and that Mr.. Benson re-
flects it.
There can be no question
that Mr.. Benson has been the
most spectacularly unsuccess-
full Secretary Of Agriculture in
the Nations history" the DEM
ocratic council said,
EFT is a great mistake. how
ever. to make him too great a
whipping boy or to suppose con-
ditions would have been much
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

different under any other Re-
publican Secretary.
let there be no mistake.
What has been called the BEN
son position on farm price sup
ports is. in reality. q well-en-
trenched Republican position
and one that has been with US
for many years"
This damnine with faint :
praise treatment Of Mr.. Benson
is In an eight-page pamphlet
entitled 1.-THE Democratic APP
proach to the Farm Problem. .
1t is the iirst in q series on do
nestle policies.
The farm pamphlet. released
yesterday. was prepared by the
councils Advisory Committee
on Economic Policy, headed by
Harvard Economist John Ken
meth Galbraith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20
Papers Reveal
kdzi-|taIy Riff
By the Associated Press


Relations between Adolf Hit
ler's Third Reich and Fascist
Italy were far from being rosy
in the first year Of Nazi rule
in Germany.
Formerly secret documents
on German foreign policy cap
tured by Allied forces at the
close of World War II reveal
that at one point Italy threat
ened to break with Germany.
Hitler replied he would not
hesitate to break with Benito
Mussolini's Italian regime.
The documents were relea
by the State Department yes
terday. They cover the period
from october IA, 1888, when
the Nazi government pro-
claimed its withdrawal from
the League Of Nations, until
June 10. 1884.
Mussolini was "very much
upset and deplored extremely"
Hitler's decision to withdraw
from the League Of Nations,
Ulrich Won Hassell, German
Ambassador to Rome, informed
his country's Foreign Minister.
The note said MusSolini consid-
cred Hitler's step a severe blow
to his own prestige.
The German diplomat had no
illusions about Mussolini. He
described the Italian chief Of
government as "a very great
man, who has a few petty traits,
including a certain vanity and
sensitivity."
1--WE should not become an
noyed with them" Mr.. Hassell
advised. I'VE should take adj.
vantage Of them by handling
him correctly psychologically."
The main stumbling block to
Italian-G German amity was the
problem Of Austrian independ-
ence. Despite Hitler's repeated
assurances that Austria was
too unimportant to be per-
mitted to disturb relations be-
tween the two countries, these
relations became worse than
they had been in many years."
Vittorio Cerrutti, Italy's Ann
bassador to Berlin. told Baron
Constantin Neurath, Hitler's
Foreign Minister.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20
Scotland Yard Asked
10 Reopen Cakes Case

NASSAU. Bahamas, May 20
(AP) lit is up to the crown TO
decide whether to reopen this
royal colony's prime murder
mystery, the i5-year-old but
Still-smouldering Sir Harry
Cakes case.
BY unanimous vote. the House
Of Assembly yesterday asked
Scotland Yard to renew in
vestigation into the Cakes slay-
ing.
Raymond SCHNEIDER. an
American detective who figured
in the original probe. said he
had information that would
crack the crime.
Joining in the assembly vote
was Harold c. Christie. Sir Har-
rvs house guest who found the
multimillionaire's battered body
on a f1re-swept bed the morning
of July 8. 1913.
The only man ever charged
with the Staying was Count
Alfred de Marigny, Sir Harry's
son-in-law. The Duke Of Wind
sor. then Governor Of the Ba-
hamas, hired veteran American
police to work on the case. The
Count was acquitted after a
sensational trial in which
charges we're made that a De
Marigny fingerprint was planted
In Sir Harry's bedroom.
Sir Harry's daughter, Nancy,
heiress to an estimated 5000
million. retained specialist wit
nesses in a costly fight to win
acquittal for her husband.
Their marriage later was an
nulled and each wed other
partners.
It never was established
whether Sir Harry. rugged,
peppery, self-made man in
middle life, was slain by a per-
sonal enemy or a would be
robber.
Sir Harry endured years Of
poverty after his birth in rural
Central Maine. Then, seeking
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20
ArmySeenKey
ToChina Revolt

The Governments top-rank-
ing specialist In Far Eastern
affairs says II Is conceivable the
Chinese Red Army some day
may revolt against the Commu-
mist government.
Assistant Secretary OF State
Walter s. Robertson testified II
II mot impossible to think that
one day the military might get
on the side Of the people,
He said disruption Of family
and village ties in favor Of COM
munes may well turn out to be
a major blunder on the part OF
the Peiping authorities In sow
ing the seeds for their own de-
struction."
Only Chance
without help from at least
part Of the military. a rebellion
In Red China would have nc
chance. Mr.. Robertson told the
House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee in a closed session April 81
His censored testimony was
made public yesterday.
Mr.. Robertson. who soon will
leave his post as the State De-
partment's chief for Far East
ern affairs because Of poor
health. threw cold water on
what he termed wishful think
ing about q split between the
Chinese and Russian Commu-
nists.
II don't know Of any evidence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20
Democrats Have Word
In Defense Of Benson

Democratic group-thats right Democratic-has word
10 defense OF Republican Secretary Of Agriculture Benson It
snys he shouldn't be made too great whipping boy"
The Democratic Advisory Council. not usually given 10
kindly expressions about members Of the Eisenhower admins
traitor said "a myth has developed n recent that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

II you like comfort as much as speed ;. il mid.
night fuel stops get on your nerves :. :. I. if you
appreciate the very best in airline service
kim is your cup of tea 81 flights every week"
including nonstop across the Atlantic twice
daily on the princely DC-7C. Fly kim to
Europe -. and beyond .FuI sumner schedule.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

his fortune as a gold pros
pector in Canadian wilds. he
struck it rich.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

Wis. Ave. at AIbemahe NV. (l6) Emerson 2-ilz2
$500 Wilson Blvd, Arlington ---- jackson 7-4soo
Ala Ave. ct NeyIos Rd. Sc. tzo) ---LudIow $500
Sass csIesviIIs Rd Silver Spring Juniper 5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

Round trip s939s9e83ls9S5O2ae
from view iofk' DsLUxE FIRST ECONOMY
See your travel agent or call kim, Worlds
First Airline: 1901 Connecticut Avenue, NV.
Washington, D. c.. Executive $685..
I Add SIS per night for berth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

Have q thrilling new world"
of eosier movie-m0king! Just
read meter. SET Iens- shoot!
Today It's yours at Unheord-of sctinesl Seors
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Built right into the comero you merely turn
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Buy now-for results sure 10 win your opplovsel
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-20

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: Optical viewfinder accurately fromes
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Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02

when she would meet her IA
ther and sister in the choir
at church at Garfield Heights
She was a soloist in t h e
church.
She was only about fiv e
minutes from her home. She
turned to go down s a n d
Hill. 1t had rained and the
road was wet. A parked car
loomed in front of her (stop-
ped because of another ac-
cident). She slammed on her
brakes. Her small car swer-
we'd out onto the wrong side
of the road. She was dead or
arrival at Huron Road hospi.
tai.
The pick up truck she hit
was driven by Edward Pod
osil 40 of Chester. He was
not hurt.
Funeral services were on
Tuesday afternoon at t h e
Stroud Funeral home in Cha
grin Falls and burial was In
Evergreen cemetery.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02

SchikowSki Jr., Mrs. Michael
Horvatil, Mrs. Julia Bitner,.
Middlefield Mrs. NICK
March,, Mrs. Albert Evans,
Mrs. E. L. Allen, Mrs. Jan
ice A1vord.
Montville Mrs. Charles
Legget, Mrs. Charles Kler,
Mrs. Ed Weber. Mrs. Harold
Hertua.
Munson Mrs. G. G. Green,
Mrs. Don Reidel.
Newbury Mrs. George
Gresham, Mrs. Lee Scur-
lock, Mrs. Louis Del Macs
tro, Mrs. John Lucko.
All chairmen are asked to
seek the cooperation of org
anizations and business es :
Establishments for permission
to place cartons for contribu-
'tions. It is requested that only
new or repairable toys be
given. Toys will be gathered
by chairmen and taken to
Mr.. ,Kropp at Valley Rd. Au-
burn Twp. We welcome in :
terssted groups and persons
to make toys to be m a d e
available by the first of De
cernber.
These toys will be given to
those who are less fortunate.
All assistance and coopera :
tion with us on this drive is
most deeply appreciated.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02
Car Crash, Drowning
axes Two Lives

Sudden and violent death
struck twice in the past week
in Geauga.
Thirty one year old Mrs.
Eva Roberta Snolik h a d
finished her weeks work
from her job as a supervisor
in the treasurer's office of
the Ohio Bell Telephone COM
pany in Cleveland and was
driving home.
1t was cooler after she got
up the hill at Gates Mills on
Mayfield road and she was
looking forward to a week
end at home with her hus-
band Robert who works for
the East1ake branch of t n e
Cleveland Electric Illumin-
ating company.
1t was just a year ago they
had moved to Eastwood road
in Bass Lake Community
They had practically built
their own home In their spare
time and after a year had 1t
looking pretty nice. She was
looking forward to Sunday
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02
Diane Wekh
Is Honored on
10th Birthday

Diane Welch celebrated her
10th birthday on June 25
with a party at the Mather
Estate. After an afternoon of
swimming and games a light
supper was served to h e r
friends attending. The + o l.
lowing girls were present:
Robin Rickard, Cassie Rog-
ers, Joan Newberry Tin a
Pozone, Mary Jane Osborn,
Sue Spear, Andy A1lonen !,
Paulette Bidgood, Dayle Mo-
ody, Gail Novak, K a thy
Krasue, and Judy Freeman.
Unable to attend were Ella
inc Warner, Bonnie Thayer,
Charlene Colvin Barbara
Sulc, Peg Fina, Marilyn He
bak, Xlee Steele, Elain e
Schannaker Joan Skiba and
Sandra Tracy.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02
Frances Earkas
HeadHanabden,
Hospital Aids

On June 4, a meeting of
the Hambden charter of the
Geauga county hospital wo :
mems auxiliary was held at
the home of Mrs. Frances
Nutter.
Election of officers at this
meeting brought the follow :
ing results: Director, Mrs.
Frances Farkas; Co direc-
tor, Mrs. Beverly spear;
Secretary Treasurer, Mrs.
Norma Piras; Ways and
Means, Mrs. Marcie Cragg;
Publicity, Mrs. Eva Dolan /;
Representative 10 count Y
meetings, Mrs. Jerry Chap
man.
AT present the women are
forming a telephone Go m :
nlittee. The next Inesting of
the Hambden Chapter will
be held ON July 2 at t h e
home of MrS. DON Farinac-
ci, Jr. following a luncheon.
Chapter dues win be payable
by July 1St.
ANY person wishing to join
the Hambden Chapter Is in
vited to call Mrs. IN o r m a
Piras at Avenue 6-2317.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02
County to Celebrate
Fourtfl Of July

by Business mems Associa-
ton.
1915 Businessmen's Assoc
citation will present Police :
Constable radio TO the Town
ship Trustees.
loo Junior Horse Show. IA
events.
$3.50 Fireworks.
Midway with games a n d
refreshments open through :
out day and evenings. Every
one invited.
Geauga County Sheriff's
Posse celebrates the 4th of
July with a gala Western
Horse Show at the Fair
grounds at Burton, Ohio, on
Sunday July 5 beginning at
noon. Sanctioned by the Ohio
Western Horse Association
the all western show will
be divided between champ :
ionship point classes and a
large number OF contests and
horsemanship classes for
children. The leading West
ern horsen1an in the State OF
Ohio will compete for points
in the professional classes
while fun and merriment to
tickle the less exacting spec,
tators and horse show bluffs
will result from the efforts oi
the tyro horsemen.
Leading Geauga County
merchants and businessmen
have donated prize money
and trophies to assist til e
Posse in the promotion o.
the show. The Sheriff's Pos
Sc hopes to finance the erec
ton of a horsemen's build
ing on the Geauga County
Fairgrounds with the pro
ceeds of the show. The neet
|-for such a horse center wa.
never more apparent than
last week end when m o r,
than SO youngsters partici
pated in a county wide trai
| ride overnight through tn,
| ChagGin River Reservation
Almost 100 parents and chill
drea sat down for the even
ing meal, entertainment an,
morning church services.
There will be "a special colo
ceremony by the Senior Pos
se to open the Sunday show
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-07-02
Chester Woman to Celebrate Nintieth Birthday

CHESTER - Mrs. Thomas
Richmond will reach her go
birthday on July 2. The event
will be celebrated with a
family party at her home on
that day. Mrs. Richmond re-
mains in fairly good health
and lives alone in her home
on Sherman Rd., CheSterland
Her son and wife. Mr.. and
Mrs. Raymond Richmond
live very near and her 9TH
er children all help to care
for her. The entire commun-
ity join in congratulations to
this esteemed woman and
wish for her a very happy
birthday.
Mrs. Richmond who be ;.
fore her marriage was Miss
Miss Millicent Annie Winter
was born on July 2 1869 in
Little Alne England. When
20 years of age she came to
the United States and to
Cleveland. While in England
she had met and knew Tho
mas Richmond. On March S
they were married and made
their home in Cleveland un-
til 1905 when they came to
Chester and purchased the
farm on which Mrs. Rich :
mond still lives. They cele-
brated their golden wedding
anniversary but Mr.. r c h
mond died the following june
in 1941.
Mrs. Richmond'S nine chill
dren will be present to cele-
brate her birthday. Leonard
the youngest, will come from
st. Louis. Roland and Carl
live in Cleveland. Judge Har-
old Richmond also Raymond
are in Chester. Thomas Jr.
lives in Chardon. Her dau-
ghters are Mrs. Florence Ja-
cobS, of Talmadge: Mrs
Hazel Kothera, Middlefield
and Mrs. Frances Lahore :
aux, New Albany. Mrs. Rich
mond had % grandchildren
and IL great grandchildren.