davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-18

That will strike mighty blow against inAa-
ton and the rising prices it produces. 1t will
strike blow for a stronger America, too, be-
cause millions of people will be encouraged to
add to their savings.
Not only will growing nest egg bring a
comfortable feeling of independence and secu-
rity. Those savings, as they are invested, will
provide the capital needed for Americas fu-
ture growth.
This is the Surest way to the most prosperous
years you or America have ever known-a way
that begins by all of us insisting on having
stable dollar.
Brought to you in the interest of epery
American tDho Is concerned tOith preserving
the Calue Of the dollar.
INSTITUTE OF LIFE INSURANCE
Central Source of Information about Life Insurance
4ss MADISON AVENUE NEW YORK %, NY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

'unit Of tradns 10 shares OF sales IN full Rates Of
ments based the last quarterly or eemiannual decle
ration. Unless Otherwise noted. special Or extra div
ngal rate plu. stock dividend Declared or Pad q
In stock during 1859 estimated cash value on exiy
dend or exdiStrihutio9 date Declared Or paid 80 Ear
splitup Deelsred o. paid this year sn accymuative
issue With Svidends IN arrears PAD this .yeari
meeting DECLARED or paid N ,I sss D1s s.ocs
cash value on ex-dividend or ex1distnbution date
, LiquidatIng dividend. cid Called XXX dividend
rants. WV With warrants. wd When distributed. wi
When issued I'd Next day delivery, IN hsnkEIptey
ruptcy Act OF securities assumed BY euch companies
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
YOUR
MONEYS WORTH
Only 1870 Are College Graduates

trained white collar workers.
craftsmen and technicians. :.
You don't need anyone to
prove this to you. Look at any
modern Office or factory and
see the complicated equipment,
recognize that what appears
complex today will seem simple
10 years from today, Think Of
the demands Of the space age.
Prospects Disappointing
The prospect that by 1910.
48 per cent Of us will have
graduated from high school and
ga per cent from college
doesn't please me. 1t scares
me. The projection that. by
1870 half Of my sex will have
completed high school and Ga
per cent will have finished coll
lege doesn't warm my heart. 1t
makes me wonder whether
women will be able to I'LL the
jobs that wfll be opening for
them in this next decade.
So many youngsters drop
out of high schools and don't
go on to college because they
can't afford to remain in school
or go on.
And while we've made some
strides in financing Of educa-
ton in recent years, the d.
mansions Of the challenge are
dramatized by the very statis-
tics supposedly measuring our
progress"
The progress isn't good
enough. The progress isn't fast
enough. And you may have
noticed that here I've men,
toned only the quantity of
education in America. I haven't
even touched on the quality
Of 1t.
Distributed. 1850. BY the Hail svndi-
cate. Inc, All Rishts Reserved.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
Stock Decline
Is Heaviest
Since June
BY ED MORSE

AbsoCthteo FTebh rlnhnclhl Wrltcr
NEW YORK. Sept. 5.-The
stock market this week, worried
by higher interest rates and
tightening credit, took its
sharpest weekly loss since June.
The Associated Press average
Of so stocks fell $3.50 to 1927 80
for its sharpest weekly decline
since the week ended last June
6. when 1t lost $3.50. The Dow
Jones industrial average
dropped 1888 to 652.18.
The market began its slide
on Tuesday when commercial
banks raised their prime inter-
est rate to 5 per cent from
Az per cent. This is the charge
to the biggest borrowers with
the best credit rating.
The timing Of this important
move came as q surprise and
upset stock prices. Interest
rates In other categories had
been creeping up remorselessly
and banks have been under an
increasing squeeze for loanable
funds, but the prime rate in
crease was not expected just
then.
The five most active issues
this week on the New York
stock exchange were: American
Motors. up S at 511z on $4,000
S ares: Studebaker- Packard,
of u at 1914; Standard Oil
New Jersey. of % at SIN:
Studebaker-Packard (regular)
up " at 1879; and Thiokol, of
70 at Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
BUSINESS
BRIEFS

Security and Commodity
markets throughout the Ma
ton and Canada will be closed
tomorrow in observance Of
Labor Day.
BituminOus Production in the
week ended August 20 totaled
7,265.000 tons compared with
7,095. 900 in the previous week
and 8,250.000 in the like week
a year ago.-National Coal AS
ISOLATION.
Motor Vehicle Output last
week totaled 1904 cars and
1879 trucks compared with
1885 and 1924 in the
previous week and 1884 and
ABA in the like week a year
ago-Ward's Automotive Re-
ports.
Crude Petroleum Stocks, do
nestle and foreign, on August
20 totaled 253,353,000 barrels,
down 4.727.000 for the week.
Bureau Of Mines.
Steel Imports in the 6 months
ended June 80 totaled 1,9l1,-
1877 tons. compared with $780,
$40 in the like period of 1858.
American Iron g. Steel In
stitute.
Building Permits issued in
PIT leading cities in the 7
months ended July 81 totaled
$4.5l2.662.l5 a record, and UP
1917 from the 1858 period
Dun & Bradstreet.
aluminium Shipments of sheet
and plate in July totaled 49,
l29, 900 pounds VS.. l62.915,000
in the previous mopth.-Alum-
mum Association.
MOtorola, Inc, announced it
has been awarded a multi-mil-
lion dollar contract to produce
electronic equipment for the
new Air Force BIO Jet bomber.
Earnings
Allied Stores Corp. In year
ended July 81 earned $13,0l6,-
$40 or $4.57 a share VS.. $l0,-
346. $40 or 1887 in 1858.
Ryan AerOnautical Co. in 8
months ended July 81 earned
$1.8l6,583 or $l.32 a share COM
pared with $l,20l,875 or SO
cents in 1858 period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
DIVIDENDS

NEW YORK. Sept. S (AP).-Divi-
bends announced:
Pc Stk. OF Pay
Rate riod record able
Initial
Liberty In CD new 80 @ Oils lO-1
Extra
Mt Diablo Co OF - lib 1870
Stock
Riley Stoker ----- 90 - 9-1s $50
Regular
Sharon Steel .25 Oils $3.50
Radio cp Amer ---.25 @ Oils 1926
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
or SYLVIA PORTER

are you q nlgn SCHOOL grad
uate? II so, you're one Of about
four Of every 10 Americans Of
IS years or over who can say
the same.
Are you q college graduate?
II so. you're one Of 7.3 per cent
Of the population aged 20 years
and over who can claim this
level Of schooling today.
Are you impressed by the
pictures and news stories which
additionally appear in Sep
TENDER, emphasizing how many
millions Of youngsters are
pouring into our schools? II
so, perhaps you'll be less i'm
pressed when you read that
the average schooling Of Ameri-
cans runs to only 1913 years
today, and even by 1880 the
average is expected to be up
to only IL years-meaning that
while half Of our people will
have had more than IL years
of schooling, half will have had
less.
I've been digging into q
recent study Of educational
attainment" by the Census
Bureau.
Projectors Offered
In this study are the first
projections ever made by the
Census Bureau Of educational
levels in 1860. 1910 and 1880.
The Census Bureaus under
lying assumption" is tn at
There will be no unusual poll
tical or economic conditions
and no extreme changes in
educational practices in this
country that might seriously
affect patterns Of educational
attainment" Thus, the pro-
jections aren't just predictions;
they are patterns" based on
foreseeable population growth
and trends in schooling.
You may get pleasure from
the projection that there will
be 10 million high school grad
yates in 1870 against So mil
lion in 1860 and 38 million in
1850. You may be impressed
by the projection that there
will be II million college grad
yates in 1870 against 8 million
in 1860 and only 6 million in
1850.
But to me the figures are
scant comfort. For what might
have been an adequate educa-
tional pattern in 1850 won't be
an adequate one in 1860. and
it'll be even less adequate in
1870.
We will need fewer and fewer
unskilled workers in this COM
ing decade, fewer and fewer
ordinary farmers. Well need
millions more professionals,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
BANK STOCKS

NEW YORK. Sept (APl Ma
tional Association Securities Dealers.
Inc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

Prices quoted IN dollars and thirty sec
onds.
Subject TO Federal taxes but not 10
State income taxes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
TREASURY BONDS

NEW YORK. Sept. CAP)-Closing
0ver-the-counter Treasury bonds:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06
BALTIMORE
LIVESTOCK
BALTIMORE. Sept. 5 ZAP, tUsDA,

BALTIMORE. Sept. 5 (AP) (UsDAD.
Cattle and calves: Compared 10 last
Thursday slaughter steers steady TO
rs cents lower, instances 90 cents OF
on. weishts over LOO lbs; slaushter
steady to so cents lower. full decline
on Gamers, instances / 90 of on thcSe;
bulls mostly steady: vealers steady to
weak; slaughter calves fully / 90 low0f:
stockers and feeders steady; load !, 20
ID mostly average and high choice
included 1925 Monday, few lots 1000
Lab Id mostly choice 2S.O0-2S.75.
bulk 93s-1,242 ID good steers $685.
27.50 through week, standard TO low
good these ,yeishts - 1924 49,. ?
loads Il, i;:ol p SSOS .Ss5 late few
siaughtsr heifers IS .5O-SS rs. few 49,
$50 ID mostly standard 2.0O-24 80:
utility cows 11.00-19.50. few ccm-
mercial 1000, Gamers and cutters
l4;50-l72 5, mostly 1900 and up,
u .SOcssioo' indiyidua l S sg 0i lew
cutters. down 70 1000.
Good and choice l5O-25O Id vealers
30.0Q-35 90, choice $500 and up.
standard 2S.O0-31 90: several good
s snS choice S a 10000 S 100 ds y slaughter
and fancy feeder steers 27.5O, few
260Q-26.75. small lot 726 lib good
Gd aS a Isyss EoOd lots 60 Common d %s
and medium % .OO-24 IS; load and
several lots 4S2-690 ID medium and
good stock steers and steer calves
26.00-31 90, package good 80 90;
small lots. 442-635 ID choice stock
Hogs: Compared TO last Thursday
butchers SOL 90 lower, mostly Is
cents on: sows rs cents lower; bulk
supply mixed lots US No l-2 and
No Id l9O.230 ID, mostly 200-?30
Sssk Few SSd HS ssI Is7f lbs sai 5s
few No 2-3 255 lbs I4.75-I5.0O. few
No 3 2S0-305 ID l325-13.50: several
No Ia 300-500 ID sovs I0.00-I3 90
few head No / under 800 lbs 1880.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

39h 2oIt YalekTow lax s. > 33M 35k- :
lac 1l4M Yng Shat S 1o4 LAC 1Aost lA2I4-
asa 2oM YnsstStDrsts ~ 22A "a 22Lt-1I
ly6A 02hh Zenith Ra 50 1877 loeA lol loAlA-Y3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-06

Interested? Write E. B. HARRIS, District Manager,
The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company $40 Light
Street, Baltimore 2, Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
THE SPAT is BACK

The spot-effect odds dash to many q new-seo-
son shoe-for example, this QuoIiCroft econ
omy number with doshino overloy, double
loeino and mid-hieh heel Of leather on suede.
1t comes in hozelnut, russell and toost
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02
Maryland's First Lady
To See Hookcraft Show

framed hooked objects, in
GLIDING copies Of Currier d
Ives prints, the State De-
partment seal, the White
House and q family coat Of
arms. all designed and
hooked by members.
The guild president. Miss
Edythe Turner of Hyattsville,
has appointed the following
to assist Mrs. Crookshank:
Mrs. Robert Jones, Mrs.
Robert Slaughter and Mrs.
Inez Fowler. displays; Mrs.
Myron Dieffenderfer, flower
arrangements; Mrs. Betty
Ruth McDevitt, Mrs. Henry
Log, Mrs. Grady Oakley and
Mrs. G.. Best Linthicum,
publicity; Mrs. Herbert Ri
ley, printing; Mrs. Charles
Starr, tickets; Mrs. Albert
Cissell. hospitality, and Mrs.
F. M. Ratcliff, registration.
The guild was born August
%, 1949. when five women
met for luncheon at the Hay
Adams House. 1t was for
mally organized the follow
ing November with Is mem
beers. Today there are rs
members. from the District
Virginia and. Maryland.
The hooking exhibition
will be open to the public
from 10 am. to 10 pm. Tues
day. September %, and from
10 am. till 6 pm. Wednes-
day. the Esd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-09-02

Mrs. Willard Tawes. wife
Of Maryland's Governor. has
accepted an invitation to
attend the Hook Craft Guilds
fifth exhibition of hookcraft.
to be held September % and
20.
In celebration of its 10th
anniversary, the guild will
display over 100 rugs and
other articles at the Woman's
Club of Chevy Chase, 1891
Connecticut avenue, Chevy
Chase, Md.
Most Of the show pieces
have been made by members.
They will illustrate various
stages in the development
Of early American hooking,
from the primitive style to
the realistic method.
Two special features will
be a demonstration of hook
ing by some Of the members,
and a display of primitive
rugs from the collection of
DR.. and Mrs. Marshall E.
Brushart Of Kenwood.
The floors of the Brush
arts Williamsburg-style home
are covered with hooked rugs
which they've acquired from
all parts Of the country. Some,
as old as 200 years, are
classed as museum pieces.
Mrs. H. L. Crookshank Of
Arlington, general chairman,
also has arranged an art GAL
lery section composed of
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

Ginny's secret? - can't tell
that; it would spoil your fun. We
can't even disclose how she came
about it, but this we can let you
know: Everyone she meets plays
a part in it.
Miss Kingman, resident of rus
tic Cape Ann, Mass, has been
associated with children's books
for many years. Once editor Of
such works for a national p o.
fishing house, this effort marks
her 18th contribution to the field.
The artist, Miss Hoecker, once
had a studio on a Mississippi
riverboat, an experience which
provided wonderful material for
GINNY. She studied art in Lon
don and Paris and has special
lied in children's books since
1852. A resident of New Fair
field, Conn, you'll find her works
on every page of the book.
In all, it looks like GlNNI'S
FIRST SECRET should enjoy
wonderful success. An magma
tive work, il is certainly one
which we heartily recommend.
Publishing date was June /, by
Phillips Publishers, Inc. New
ton. Mass.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Tie Johnny Mathis Story:
Two Years In Trade;
Over Two Million Dollars

Sands. in Las Vegas. where he's
set for eight weeks. It's figured
that working steadily. Mathis will
do way over S500.0O0 in personal
appearances alone.
In addition, Mathis price for
such incidental jobs as recording
a film song over the credits. such
as he did in wild Is The Wind.
is now $4,000. His take, more
over, from Columbia disks mount
up to over S500000 yearly.
To date. Mathis has made nine
albums which. in total. have hit
over 100000 in sales. Al the
present time, for instance he has
lhree albums going simultaneous
" on the best-selling charts.
In the single field Mathis has
had two 100000 sellers in It's
Not for Me To Say and Chances
Are
On top of this. Mathis has hi:
own music publishing setup viz
a Hill & Rance tieup. This com
rany, while still relatively small
will continue to provide a con
:nuing annuity in disk royalties
performance money and sheet
music sales
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

NEW YORK-Rep Adam Clay.
ton Powell Jr., said Sunday he
hoped to run perhaps in 1861, for
one of the city's top elective Of
fices in an effort to achieve a
political break through" for Ne
groes and Puerto Ricans.
Predicting a Negro or Puerto
Rican would be on a city-wide
or statewide ticket very soon,'
Mr.. Powell said he preferred to
stay in Congress a few more
years and then try for Mayor,
Controller or City Council presi-
dent. He declared:
Maybe 1861 is fhe year.
don't know"
Mr.. Powell, democrat who
was reelected last month to his
eighth term as representative
from Harlem's 10th Congress Dis
trict, did not give preference to
any Of the three offices he might
Geek. He did say, however, the
City Council presidency would
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
More Tan Sport Firsts

CHICAGO - Seven former tan
college stars were among those
picked on All-Scrvice football
teams announced last week by
the three service newspapers ~
The Army. Navy and Air Force
Times.
Named on the Air Force
eleven was Joe Barbee. a tackle
for Lockbourne AFB and a for
mer Kent State (Ohio) star.
Three were picked by the Army
unit. They were John Henry Lew
is, an ex-Michigan Slater, al end;
Earl Vincent. who performed for
Iowa. at one halfback. and Eddie
Crook. former West Virginia
State star, at the other halfback
All-scrvice selections included
Jim Robinson. former Fisk star.
at end. and Harry jefferson. the
ex-halfback of Illinois.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Nume NAACP Field Sec.

NEW YORK.-Appointment OF
Colin Cromwell as field secretary
in the department of branches
of the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie was announced this week by
NAACP Executive Secretary Roy
wilkins.
Mr.. Cromwell has been in train
ing since September and has
worked on membership cam
naigns in Cleveland, Chicago, and
in other cities. He is a 1857
graduate of MorehouSe College
where he majored in political
science and economies. was pres
ident of the student body and
active in the Morehouse chapter
If NAACP.
While at MorehouSe, Mr.. Crom-
well also found time to- serve as
president of the Morehouse chap
ter of the Young Mems Christian
association and represented the
United States at the YMCA Cen
tennial in Paris.
lie also holds a masters decree
in public administration from
American University. having been
named to ri Sigma Alpha, hon
orary political science fraternity,
while there.
In his new post, Mr.. Cromwell
will work under supervision Of
Gloster b. Current, the Associa-
tons director of branches.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

Negro ciercymen In Birminy-
ham on suspicion Of planning
10 ".-s D'rmir-r-n Nerroes
10 refrain from riding city buses
ss long as they are segregated;
end the sentencing Of two 8
and e.yesr-old Negro boys 10 a
reformsfory in Monroe. N. c..
because one Of them was kissed
by q little white girl playmate.
Two OF the school bombings
are significant in that they oc-
CURED in schools where desegre-
cation was underway without
overt incident, although in Gin
ton, Tenn. there had been trouble
in 1856.
The Clinton dynamiting and
that Of the Atlanta Jewish Tenn
pie attracted nationwide atten-
ton and hardened public opin-
ion against lawless and violent
def of the courts.
The revelation Of fhe crude
manner in which Negro cifi-
xens are denied the right TO
register and vote in Alabama,
and the defiance Of the re-
quests OF the Civil Rights Com
mission for records and other
testimony gave impetus TO the
demand for the enactment OF
additional and stronger civil
rights legislation by the seth
Congress.
The Segregationists lost ground
during 1858.
The year was marked, also, by
increased activity of the Federal
government in the civil rights
field. Two fortnight speeches by
Attorney General William r. Rog-
ers. especially the one to the
American Bar Association con-
vention in Los Angeles, left no
doubt that the government would
take vigorous measures to secure
enforcement Of Federal court
orders and to uphold the Su-
preme Court.
The Department Of Justice
moved expeditiovsly in the Lit
tie Rock situation, not only with
extra U. s. marshaIs ready for
service in Little Rock, but with
briefs, petitions and arguments
in the Eighth Circuit Court Of
Appeals and in the v. s. Sv-
preme Court.
Arthur S. Flemming, Secretary
of Health, Education and We'll
fare. issued a strong statement
on the closing of public schools
with clear warnings of the injury
to the national welfare.
The Civil Rights Commission
held its hearing on the denial OF
voting rights in Montgomery, Ala
and will hold another on housing
in New York. President Eisen'
hover has denounced both the
bombings of houses of worship
and the refusal of Alabama au
thorities to obey subpoenas OF the
Civil Rights Commission.
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
The Nation S Top
Stories OF 1858
NATIONAL

l. L. S. Supreme Court re-
affirms stand on De-segrcgaton
in southern public schools.
Aug %
. $500 Students Idle in Little
Rock as Gov Faubus closes high
schools in defiance Of courts =
Sept IS
5 Rev Martin L. King stabbed
in New York Department store.
Sept 20
4. Roy Campanella, former
Dodger star catcher paralyzed
in auto mishap Jan %
5. W c Handy Dies two weeks
before world premiere Ct movie
depicting his lfe.-March 80
6. Three Dynamite blasts rips
Clinton High school in pre.dawn
explosion Oct 5
: Negro leaders criticize Pres
leet Eisenhower for patience
plea May IL
6. Civil Rights Commission
convenes in Montgomery. Ala,
for probe into alleged violation
Of Negro voting rights. Dec 8.
g. One thousand students
march on Nations Capitol in
protest TO segregation n.-Oct l6
TO- L. s Suprem9. Court up
holds Alabama pupil placement
iaW NOV. "a
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10
Adam Clayton Powell Wants
To Be Mayor WMew York

/ be "a very acceptable break
through" :"
He continued:
"a Just think, ell things con-
sired, IL would be q more feas-
ible one for q beginning"
The 53-year-old Congressman
was reached by telephone at the
Abyssinian Baptist Church, 1872
w. 18Th ST., where he is pastor,
after speaking on radio pro-
gram in the morning.
Outlines Goals
He emphasized his plans, in
definite at best, were directed
toward helping the Negro and
Puerto Rlcan peoples rather than
advancing his own political am
bitions.
He did not rule out the United
States Senate or high state Of
flee, such as Lieutenant Governor
as eventual goals either for him.
self or for some other Negro
or Puerto Rican.
Mr.. Powell, who said there was
considerable unrest In the city"
stated he did not know what
form his candidacy might take,
but he mentioned the possibili-
ties Of a fushion, insurgent Demo
crate or insurgcEt Republican
ticket. He said he had lon- been
known as an independent" and
,he climate today appeared pro
rltious for independents and in
suraentsr .----------
He said he believed he had "as
rood chance" as any other Ne
cro or Puerto Rican in succeed.
M on a city-wide or statewide
level
Pressed about this. he finally
ncci"d he perhaps had a bet
tor chance. Noting he was the
first Negro elected 10 the City
Council and the first Negro alone
the Eastern Seaboard elected to
CONGRESS- he said; 81, 't
i've cot . pelltlesl orysnirs.
ilon. political know.how."
On the radio program, webs
Let's Find Out" MIR Powell
mentioned several Negroes he
considered possible future
,hoices for city or state office.
these included Jackie Robinson.
{ rmcr Brooklyn Dodger baseball
tar; Thurgood Msfshall, counsel
'or the Nstioral Assoeiation for
The Advancement Of Colored Peo-
nle. and DR.. Ralph J. Bunche,
United Nations secretary
The Detroit tribune., 1959-01-10

cstlnt and Jewish ciersymcn IN
Atlanta called upon community
leaders and state leaders 10 give
creative thought to maintaining
a sound public school plan. Such
a plan must be consistent with
the law CT the land, respect and
preserve the rights Of all citi-
zcns and assure the preservation
Of our system of public educa.
licn."
The denial Of freedom Of res
idenee, the urban Negro's most
serious problem. was attacked
by the Commission on Race and
Hovsing q private group H.
naneed by the Fund for the
Republic.
The report, based on three
years of intensive study, recon-
mended federal and community
action to eliminate discrimination
in housing.
Serving on the commission were
prominent men in industry, fl
nance, housing, and education.
Bombings Denounced
On the negative side were the
bombings Of churches, syns-
qogves, schools and private
homes; the defiance ~ .he Civil
Rights Commission by Alsbsms
election officials who refused 10
cooperate In the Investigation
Of violations OF Negroes right
70 vote in that state; the high
handed arrest Of three visiting