davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29

ing customs. All OF this inn
plies action.
Women in no land were in
tended by God to be victims
of misery, Of ignorance, Of
paeanism. Women have a God
given and distinct feminine
personality which makes them
especially sympathetic. They
are as different from men psy-
chologically as they are physi-
cally. Their approach is diff
ferent and they must use this
distinct, womanly approach in
action.
There Is indeed . certain
precedence in man because
he was created first and there
is certain pre-eminence in
man because the Saviour chose
the form Of man, but that de-
finitely does not mean SUPER
iority Of one sex over the
other. One has q different pvr.
pose than the other but their
purposes are equally impor-
fant. Woman must of necessity
contribute her unique share.
True. since man is the head
of the family and the family's
official liasion with the COM
munlty, and since he is res
ponsible for every need of the
family, a wife must encourage
and support him in that lead
ership.
But, also, since woman's ma
ture demands that she take a
certain priority in the order
of love, that she become a
messenger of spiritual truth,
then she must be active. A
husband must support and en-
courage her in this God-given
role. Martin. both you and
your wife probably need to
understand your two distinct
roles. believe ii is as simple
as that.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29
Corner
Why Get
Married?
by FIR. HenIey

@. Is IL possible for peo-
pie TO marry without the pri-
mary interest being TO raise
. family e. 9. q woman near.
Iy forty and . man in his
early fifties? Is it sinful If
they have no family.
A. The primary purpose OF
marriage is the begetting and
rearing of children but the
other purposes are important.
Mutual love and helpfulness
and the relief of concupi-
scence are legitimate too. So
long as there is no intention
of sinful prevention Of con-
eepfion there is no absolute
obligation to have children
and people who cannot have
children because of age or
sterility can certainly marry.
While the love of man and
wife ordinarily finds its per.
lection in the fruitfulness OF
the marriage in having chill
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29

dren this love is like that of
Christ and the Church (see
Ephesians 5:23-33). 1t can be
fruitful in helping each other
to heaven and in encouraging
and helping each other in
fruitful careers and good
works. Ask your %confessor.
@. Can q Catholic woman
who married on-Cstholie
Thy . justice Of the peaee) and
later divorced, now marry .
CathoIie7
A. All questions involving
marriage cases can be answer
ed only on the basis of the
facts mentioned. All such
cases must pass through the
diocesan tribunal for a def
mite decision. On the basis of
the facts given it would seem
that the woman was not valid
1y married the first time
since Catholics must be marri-
ed in the presence OF the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29

ton of Free Italian Unions
(C.LS.L).
C.I.SL. enjoys the support
of the Association of Italian
Catholic Workers (A.L,C.l.).
II is no secret. however.
that dispite A.c.l.I.'s support
Of the neutral Confederation
Of Free Italian Unions, some
elements within the lnterna-
tionaI Federation OF Christian
Trade Unions have felt from
me very beginning that there
was need Of separate Christ.
ian unions in italy as in Ger.
many. Until recently II look
ed as though there was absoI-
utely no possibility of estsb-
fishing such unions in eompe-
tion to c. !. S. /.
But a few months ago
with the encouragement If not
the direct assistance Of the In
ternational F d Grafton of
Christian Unions--a separate
Christian union was unexpect-
eddy established in the Fiat
automobile plant in Turin,
one of the largest manufacture
ing concerns in all Of Italy.
A.C.L.1. and C.I.S.L. both
feel that the establishment of
this Christian union was a
serious mistake. They are
fearful that, by splitting the
free labor movement of Italy
it will play into the hands Of
Continued on page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29
Making Marriage Click
Woman Not Inferior.
Just Has Different Role
By Msgr. Irving A. DeBlanc

not just passive by nature.
She is not just quietistic. One
must not confuse her Belt
done-to-unto-me-accordi n ct o
Thy-word attitude" as simple
inertia. Her receptivity, her
generosity, her love imply
tremendous activity.
In 1854 Pope Plus XII warn
ed that every woman must
understand this well. she has
a duty, a strict duty of con
science to enter into action in
the form most suited to her
condition in life.
She can enter into This
apostoiste Of action when as
. mother, she gives spiritual
formation TO her family. when
IS wife she is faithful to her
husband. inspires and eneour.
ages him, when she is devoted
to acts Of charity toward the
needy. or as one who safe.
guards her womanIy dignity
and the moral climate OF the
community, as also when she
is living witness" Of faith
and Of charity.
Woman by nature is active.
a woman enters into q
second kind Of action by Join.
ing organizations which pre-.
vent the Faith from becoming
mere svperfieislity or when
she becomes part OF a formed
elite which may not always
achieve what IL sets out TO
do but Of least prevents grave
deviations from Chr istian
truth in society.
Able women must of neces-
slty bring the message of Re-
demption to others, they must
give hope to their sisters in
other lands assuring them of
their divine vocation, giving
hope to them that they are
not chattel, subject to degrad-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29

Sum and Substance:
DeCaulle Has Surprising
Success at Conference Table
by Fir. John B. Sheerin, esp.

fess that | don't know wheth.
er 70 laugh or weep at De-
GaulIe." France at that time
was on the brink Of ~eatastro.
phe and | felt that il was
tragic that along should come
a leader who was e~sotisfiesl,
naughty and pompous TO the
point where it ceased to be
funny.
DeGaulle referred to him.
self in the third person, or at
times spoke of himself in the
first person IS a man who
had already become immortal:
Il am a man who belongs to
nobody and belongs to every
BODY" His entrance on the
French scene at this moment
when the communists were
waiting in the wings TO start
a revolution seemed to me TO
be lamentable. France needed
a shrewd. practical politician
and she was getting a dream
er.
The fact is, however. that
the dreamer has accomplish
ed what the so-called practical
politicians failed to do, lie.
give France a stable govern
ment. One reason for his sue
cess has been his happy
choice Of competent assist
ants. Foreign Minister Maur.
ice Couve de Murville, for in
stance, was an ideal selection.
Some critics claim that De-
GsuIle's patriotic dream of
restoring Frances past gIories
amounts TO q deviIish nation
alism. Reinhold Niebuhr, for
instance, recently referred TO
"the rather extravagant ma
tionaIism Of Charles De-
CaulIe."
| wonder if Niebuhr is be-
ing fair to the French leader.
AS a military philosopher. De-
Gaulle realizes that national
morale is necessary even
when a nation is joined with
other nations in a suprana-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29

"My wife is as busy as
a bird dog. She is always
in a hurry and always
late. She is plenty smart,
] should say, but never
misses chance TO lei me
know 1t. Is there any chance
Of changing here" Martin.
Some Freudians would ans
wer, Martin, that you have no
chance of basically changing
her, that no one really
changes after they are six
or seven years old.
There are others like the
psychologist Airport who
seem 10 insist that the pre-
sent is more important than
The past. that free will In
man can make changes at any
time in life.
| personally favor the lat
ter. Ii must be terribly I'M
nervlng for a man 10 feel that
he is just a Phi Beta key being
dangled from the wrist of a
brilliant wife. But let's in
vestigate this whole situation
a little more deeply.
DUTY TO ACT
Woman by nature is con.
stantly, connlving with love,
she is sensitive TO the great
spiritual truths. is caught up
in the throes of emotions and
of dreams. and she must fire.
quently wrest herself from Vi.
slons and illusions. A real wo-
man, then. wants TO conceive
clearly and TO VIII firmly the
right kind OF action. She is
by nature active.
In philosophy we we're
startled when Aristotle I'M
Piled that man was act and
woman was only potency. That
would imply inferiority and
this we protest. Woman is
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-05-29

One of the surprises of
the Geneva Conference
was the emergence of
France as a great power.
All eyes were on Herter.
Macmillan and Gromyko and
the chief subject of converse
ton was Germany but France
made its presence felt. Behind
the French Foreign Minister
lowered the shadow of De-
Gaulle..
II is now a year since De
Gaulle took over the reins nj
government. On May 18th of
last year the Army in Alglers
staged its lightning coup and
this swept DeGaulle into the
top post in Paris.
He cannot rest on his oars
at this dangerous time but he
can look back al a record of
really remarkable achieve
ment. In fact, his record is
phenomenal in contrast to the
piddling failures OF his pre-
decessors-25 French govern
ments in 13 years.
EARLY DOUBTS
DeGsulle has drastically and
successfully revised the
French Constitution and curb
ed the power of the National
Assembly which had playfully
upset one government after
another. As President, he has
won the affectionate loyalty
of his people. radically i'm
proved Frances economic and
financial status and perform
ed the miracle of achieving
a national friendship be-
tween his country and the
traditional enemy, Germany.
| must admit had serious
reservations about DeCauIle's
staying.power year ago. !
didn't believe he would last
more than q few months. He
seemed TO me TO be . mystic
sailing on cloud No. 7. After
he took over, wrote: II con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Planners to Hear
Iron Curtuin Way

The Washington Chapter OF
the American Institute of Plan
ners will meet at 8 pm. Tues
day in the auditorium of the
Maryland National Capital
Parks and Planning Commits
sion, 8787 Georgia avenue, Sill
yer Spring.
Warren J. Vinton, president
of the Montgomery County
Planning Association. will speak
on Planning Behind the Iron
Curtain" The talk will be
based on his recent journey
through several Communist
countries.
Another speaker will be
Harry A. Boswell. jr., chairman
of the Maryland Economic and
Development Commission, His
talk. on the same subject, will
be based on his 1856 journey
through Russia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

will arrive late that afternoon
in Rome, Italy, where Mr.
Eisenhower will stay unit
shortly before noon December 8
The president will 60 from
Rome to Ankara, Turkey, ar
irving there in mid-afternoon
and remain overnight. He will
leave Ankara the morning Of
December 7 and arrive in
Karachi, Pakistan, in mid
afternoon Of the same day. He
will stay in Karachi through
December s.
Leaving Karachi early on
December 9, he will arrive in
Kabul. Afghanistan. in mid
morning. He will leave that
afternoon for New Delhi, ar
irving there in late afternoon.
Mr.. Eisenhower will remain
in India through December Is.
On December II he will open
the American section of the
World Agricultural Fair.
He will leave New Delhi early
on December IA and arrive In
Teheran. Iran. that morning
for a 51a-hour stay. He will
fly to Athens, Greece, that
afternoon and stay overnight
through the lunch hour of
December IS.
It is at this point in his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

schedule that Mr.. Eisenhower
will take a break for a leisurely
cruise on the Mediterranean
Cruise Arrangements
Mr.. Hagerty said there will
be two escort destroyers on the
cruise with room for IL news
men on each in addition to
White House staff people. Mai
John Eisenhower. the Presi-
dents son, and Mrs. John Ell
senhower, and a few others will
accompany the President, but
the rest of the staff will fly di-
rect from Athens to Paris.
It has been tentatively de-
.cided he will make the trip from
Toulon to Paris by train.
Mr.. Hagerty said Mr.. Eisen-
hover will be in Paris three
days for the conference of
Western allied leaders to pre-
pare for q later meeting with
Soviet Premier Khrushchev.
The President will leave Paris
early on December % and fly
to Rabat, Morocco, for q 51a-
hour stay. He will leave Rabat
that afternoon, make a refuel-
ing stop at Gander. and return
to Washington the same day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

you must respect and observe
the tenets Of democracy in
favor of everyone except the
Communists. Democracy re-
quires that you must be pre-
pared to face the situation
when a party is elected whom
you do not like and whose
views you do not subscribe to. ]"
Ambassador Chagla predicted
the Kerala Communists would
not win again, however. His
prime minister is trying to en-
courage that result by pointing
out to the Indian people that
many Communists are support
ing Red China against their
own country's claims in Kash-
mir and the Northeast Frontier
Agency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
7 P|anfs.Ca|I
Key Workers
Al Baltimore

The first Of more than $4,000
steelworkers were called back
to work yesterday by Bethle-
hem steel Co.'s Sparrows Point
plant at Baltimore.
The notice to key workers
was distributed over Baltimore
radio stations and by direct
phone calls to employees.
A spokesman said the plan
was to start work at once ION
an orderly basis"
s0-Day Build-up
At least 80 days win elapse
before the mill reaches even
80 per cent Of its capacity. the
spokesman estimated. The
Sparrows Point plant has an
annual capacity Of 80 million
tons.
Detailed back-to-work in
structions for other workers
viii be published in news
papers.
The company greeted the
00-day back-to-work order Of
the Supreme Court with this
statement:
I'VE welcome the resumption
Of steelmaking because It will
mean pay checks once again
for Bethlehem employees and
an easing Of the growingly
acute steel shortage that was
having overwhelming adverse
consequences on general en-
|ployment and the national
economy"
$14 Million Payroll
The Sparrows Point plant
payroll alone totals more than
$l4 million annually.
The Armco Steel Corps Bal
timore works called back its
full force Of 300 maintenance
workers Immediately.
A union spokesman in Bal
timore, said he ordered the
picket lines dissolved at all
plants in the area as word
came through from union
headquarters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

position as stated by Ambassa-
dor Mohamedali Currim Chag-
la here in a September l Ma
tional Press Club speech is to
allow complete freedom of
thought. including Communist
thought.
If the Communists win the
elections in Kerala early next
year, Ambassador Chagla was
asked, what would happen?
Would Accept It
1.-THE answer is obvious" he
declared. IF the Communist
Party is returned to power, the
Communist Party would be
called upon to form the gov
eminent. ! do not understand
how anyone who believes IN
democracy can possibly think
of any other solution than this.
Democracy does not mean that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Rabbi to Lecture
On SoIomon's Mines

The B'nai Birth Hillel Foun-
dalton at George Washington
University will hear Rabbi Ed
win Friedman of Temple
Shalom, Chevy Chase, lecture
November 20 on his 1856 arch
geological expeditions in the
Negev and the Sinai Peninsula.
He will discuss the latest
findings on King Solomon's
mines and stables.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
Nehru Seen Exploiting
Red Split in India
BY EARL H. VOSS
Star stan Writer

Prime Minister Nehru of India subtly exploiting split
IN the Indian Communist Party precpated by the Chinese
Communist challenge to Indian border claims according
informed here.
The Reds in India have been put the spot by the
clashes with China preparing early 1860
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

been suggested-a visit to the
Tai Mahal in India, for in
stance-but no decisions have
been made.
The longest stop will be in
New Delhi. India, the world
capital of cold-war "neutrals. "
Mr.. Eisenhower will be there
as the guest of Prime Minister
Nehru for four days.
One stretch Of 21a days will
be given over to a relaxing
ocean cruise, Mr.. Hagerty said.
The President will board the
cruiser USS Des Moines in
Athens on December Is and
land. probably at Toulon,
France, on December II.
In most cities he visits, the
President will drive from the
airport to town so that the
local people can see him. Leav-
ing. he will usually take a hell
copter from downtown to the
airport.
Will Leave at Night
His plane will leave Andrews
Air Force Base in nearby Mary
land a little before midnight
December 8, Mr.. Hagerty an
nounced yesterday.
n The plane will make a re-
fueling stop early December 4
t Gander, Newfoundland. It
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08

election in Kerala, the Indian
state they had won by demo-
cratic means but lost control
OF last July 81.
Some leaders of the Kerals
Communists. including the for
mer Chief Minister, have backed
India's official position. Other
Communists are supporting the
Chinese Communist claims.
Spotlights Dilemma
Prime Minister Nehru is put
ting the spotlight on the Com
munistS' dilemma and imply
ing, although never stating
that he finds grounds for out
having the Communist Party in
India. If they support the In
dian government position, he
seems to be saying, they may
be allowed to continue as q
political party.
In his important New Delhi
speech last Sunday, Mr.. Nehru
told the huge crowd: "The
Communist Party is in turmoil
today over this issue. This is a
sign that the mind of this
party is not completely rooted
outside India but some of II
still remains there"
He noted that Indian Com
munist leaders had recently
visited "other countries" mean
ing Red China.
TT is a strange thing that
when this border question arose
some people started running
here and there to get the opin-
ion of other countries. You
have to consider whether it is
in keeping with India's honor
for any party to behave in this
fashion as the Communist
Party has done. l do not say
that you should close the
windows Of our mind and not
seek other peoples opinions.
Roots Elsewhere
But it is clear that the roots
and minds of this party are
not in India but somewhere
else. Yes. it is also a fact that
they are Indians and many OF
them are sometimes affected
by national sentiments prevail
ing here. These people should
understand that it is utterly
wrong for any political party
to keep its roots and minds
outside India at any time, and
especially at this time"
The Indian press has been
suggesting for some time that
the Communist Party be out
lawed. The cry has grown
louder since the border disputes
with Communist China.
So far. the ofnTal Indian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-11-08
White House Advance Force to Visit
Each Nation on Presidents Itinerary
BY GARRETT D. HORNER
star stan Writer


A task force of President
Eisenhower's staff assistants
expected to leave Washington
some time this week on q flying
reconnaissance Of the nine
countries the President viii
visit next month.
Their mission will be to work
out the thousand and one de-
tails involved In the 10000
mile presidential trip-from
police arrangements to protect
the President to hotel accomo-
dations for more than 100
persons.
Col. william @. Draper, the
Presidents Air Force aide and
pilot. will ny the group in the
Air Force Jet Mr.. Eisenhower
will use.
Life-Saving Precautions
Col. Draper will have q vital
mission of his own. He will
make sure by trying 1t that the
presidential jet can land and
take of safely at the airports
he will use when he flies Mr..
Eisenhower.
The Presidents pilot never
takes the President into an
airport without first personally
familiarizing himself with the
approaches and practicing take
offs and landings.
During the Presidents over
water flights, Naval ships will
be stationed along the route,
ready to come to the rescue of
the party if it should have to
ditch:
The White House advance
men will include James c.
Hagerty, press secretary; Thorn
as e. Stephens, appointments
secretary; Dewey Long, trans
portation and communications
chief; Army Signal Corps off,
GERS and Secret Service agents.
Day at Each Place
They expect to spend about
q day at each Of the places Mr..
Eienshower will visit on his 20
day tour starting December 8.
Secret service agents will work
out with local police authori-
ties in each city security ar
rangements for the President.
Mr.. Stephens and Mr.. Hag-
erty will try to complete details
of Mr.. Eisenhower's program in
each place-where he will stay
and whom he will see.
Mr.. Long and Signal Corps
officers will make sure that
American Embassy communica-
tons facilities in each city are
adequate to enable the Presi-
dent to keep in constant touch
with Washington. They will be
expanded if necessary. F,
One of the big logistic prob
lens facing Mr.. Hagerty and
Mr.. Long is making arrange
ments for ground transporta-
ton and hotel accommodations /,
for the presidential party and
the 100 newsmen expected to
go along on a separate char
tered press plane.
(. Side Trips Weighed !
Detailed schedules for each 4
stop have not yet been worked
out. Mr.. Hagerty said yester-
day. Several side trips haveat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-23
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