davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19
BEST idea for fresh peach time!

You can't miss with real ice cream dewy
fresh peaches and this tender crust made Combs
with the one BEST flour.
Open the sack and see Pilsburys BEST
is white. Handles well-blends smoothly.
And it's fresh That's why it's the one BEST c""b'
flour for all your baking. Try it tonight with
this fresh Peach Pie.
PEACH PIE
Developed BY Ann PIsbury LOOK
at for MAKES 9inch pie.
$500 for 80 IS minutes AdS .
Together PHbUry's Purpose 'O'"
teaspoon soh into mixing bowl
until the of small ks" sV
6 7 tablespoons cold Motsr mixture
stirring with fork until dough moist
enough to hold together
balls thick Uoks
ness smooth edges.
out. inchesIarge %For
than inverted 9-nch piepan. Fit into and de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-07-19

u cup sugar
= cup firmly packed brown sVsar
5 cups sliced fresh peaches with sugar mix
ture. Let stand about 1 hour. Drain,
reserving juice.
in small saucepan
tablespoons eornssoreh
u teaspoon nutmeg
Il teaspoon einnamON and
Il teaspoon sGlt. Gradually add reserved
peach juice, blending until smooth.
over medium heat, stirring constantly,
until thick and clear Remove from heat.
L tablespoon Isme" iUi:s and sliced peaches.
into unbaked pie shell; dot with
l tablespoon bvtfss.
remaining dough. Cut into strips u in. wide;
crisscross over filling to form lattice top.
Trim and seal ends; fold bottom crust over
to cover. Flute. Brush strips with milk.
at 4500 for 10 minutes, then at $500 for
80 to IS minutes. -
ihh PiNs6uyy's BEST Self Rising Flour, omit salt
Se LD0ter to to 5 t0bLesDoons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-02

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Evening star., 1959-12-16
Governor Accorded Advantage in Ability
To Press the Farm Issue Now

tration which, under MIR.
EiSenhower's leadership, had
steadfastly stuck with that
program. 1t is not easy for
the Vice President to break
anywhere with that admins
tration. But, sooner, or later,
he has got to break with it
here, or suffer what his ad-
viserS know would be heavy
political damage.
So, the initiative, on this
issue at least, is now passing
from Mr.. Nixon to Gov.
Rockefeller.
2. Gov. Rockefeller's warm
welcome in Minnesota was
genuinely significant. To go
anywhere he must catch
fire" in just such a critical
part Of the country as the
pivotal Midwest. And II no
blaze is actually leaping to
the sky. smoke is rising from
one part of the prairies any
how.
8. Mr.. Nixon is the bene-
f1ciary of the peace ISSUE"
which the President, himself,
has so spectacularly symbol
lied in his world tour. Failing
great bread-and-butter dis
content at home, this issue is
still likely to be decisive for
the Vice President. Pros
perity," however, is really not
Evening star., 1959-12-16
Nixonites Contain Rockefeller

thrown of balance, he said.
is divided and confused.
In such a political audi
ence he did not need to add
what has been happening to
the party in the area he is
visiting. Wisconsin, for ex-
ample, has a Democratic
Governor and Senator, both
tradition shattering victo-
ries, while Minnesota now
has a Democratic Governor
and two Democratic Sena-
tors.
The New Workers. sharp
ness of tone, more really
than his observations, indi-
Gated the line he could take
if he would. Only the
barest touch of the whip
handle was permitted to
show. but plainly he knows
the nature of his own as
sets in the presidential strug-
gle he has still to say pub
licly he will make.
Evening star., 1959-12-16
DAVID LAWRENCE

Letters from readers about
recent proposals for legisla-
ton to prohibit industry-wide
bargaining and restraints Of
trade" by labor unions are
naturally divided between
those who think it would be
a desirable reform and those
who don't. But a curious
thing is the reason given by
some critics for urging i'm
munity from legal restraint
for unions. They argue that
workers are human beings
while companies are just
machines operated by people
anxious to make a fast
buck"
This is the type Of COM
ment often used in class war
fare, but the odd part about
1t is that many union spokes-
men a ctually indoctrinate
their members with such an
tagoniSmS-aS if it will aid
t h m in m maintaining
unioniSm.
But. it may be respectfully
asked. aren't employers
human beings, too? Do not
the executives of a business
work long hours and often
at home in the evening and
on week ends on their papers
and Office memoranda trying
to keep abreast of the fast
moving world of competition?
Doesn't the Government take
q big slice Of their incomes,
and wouldn't the Treasury
receip IS from corporations
shrink a good deal If the in
VentlVe minds OF genluSeS OF
American industry who create
jobs were to insist on an
eight-hour day five days a
week. with time-and-a-half
pay for every hour given to
business affairs after the
days work is supposed to be
done?
There's a hue and cry
nowadays about expense &C
counts rendered by persons
who are usually connected
with sales stats or manage
ment, and it is right and
proper. Of course, for the
Treasury to insist on the
Evening star., 1959-12-16
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Rockefeller Forging Ahead

universal in the country and
farm discomfort as Of now
tends to work against Mr..
Nixon and for Mr.. Rockefel-
Ter.
Moreover, even around
peace" a few small clouds
are gathering. Not all hur-
rahS for Mr.. Eisenhower
from millions of throatS in
India and elsewhere are
likely to overcome another
reality. This is that, how
ever much the whole round
world likes Ike" the Western
Alliance is in poor shape.
Unless disunity within that
alliance is shortly and demon
strably ended we may have
gained the whole worlds
good will" and lost our mil
lCary SnlelQ.
Gov. Rockefeller's old pri-
vate dissatisfaction with the
administrations handling Of
the farm question is now out
in public. His long held pri-
vate reservations about the
administrations cold war
diplomacy may shortly be
spread upon the record as
wen-with inevitable criticism
of Mr.. Nixon as a part Of
that administration.
So it is now conceivable
that here, too, the initiative
may either pass from Mr..
Nixon or, at a minimum, be
logically disputed by Gov.
Rockefeller.
Evening star., 1959-12-16
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

The way things going, the Democrats will nominate
any of dozen for Vice President-and committee
of the other II for President.
Fidel Castro speaks for hours at Cuban trial
Castro military pioneer His is the only government
based solely air power.
Cigarette sales reached record high. What you
expect, with all those chain smoking mice around?
John L. Lewis retres United Mine Workers boss. He
mighty orator who kept his voice M by garglng little
Shakespeare every morning.
Dick Nixon urges a big homecoming welcome for Ike
Rockefeller to find fault with that suggestion!
Family Christmas casualty list: Junior by 200
pound in toy department. mother, contusons and
abasionS at tie counter father feled by tag in fur
coats and had to be carried to the nearest bar.
Evening star., 1959-12-16
Argument Against Curbs on Unions
As Human BEINGS Called Faulty

proper use Of that deduction.
One wonders, however.
what would happen to the
size Of corporate deductions
II companies really began
paying their executives wages
for the time they spent on
trips away from home doing
company business. 1t so hap
pens that the railroads are.
in effect, paying their crews
increased compensation to
Offset time spent in another
city till the return trip home
begins. Many businessmen do
the same thing and never get
paid for it.
The fact of the matter is
that, in the eyes Of the law.
workers at a factory bench
and workers at a desk on the
management side are the
same-their rights are equal.
Management is forbidden to
enter into understandings
with the executives of COM
peting companies relating to
prices or division Of territory
or other monopolistic prac-
tices. The law of the land
forbids it. Yet unions can
form combinations that in
clude the locals in every COM
peting plant and they can
thereby control the opera
tions Of an entire industry.
For many years there was
an agitation to bring labor
unions to book under exist
ing antitrust laws but, when
the Supreme Court of the
United States came under
the domination of so-called
liberal justices. a ruling was
proclaimed that, under the
then existing laws, labor was
not a commodity. The theory
was that the movement of
commodities in interstate
commerce could be regulated
but not the acts of the work.
ers who make those COM
modities.
Congress has the constitu-
tional right to regulate the
operations Of labor unions,
just as it has the right to
prevent restraints Of trade"
by management. An individ-
Evening star., 1959-12-16
The G. 0. P. Is Seeking Funds

publicanS like yourself.
My first two letters brought
splendid contributions from
all over the country: now II
you and the others to whom
I am sending this third ap-
peal will send whatever you
believe to be suitable for q
man in your position, the
Republican Party will be able
to continue its work for an
other year by failing you
have it in your power to hurt
the party substantially"
The backslid Eisenhower
Democrat wrote across the
back Of Mr.. Olin's letter that
he was. in the words Of the
old revival hymn, almost per-
suaded. The thought Of being
one of 100000 COP. leaders
in almost 200 million persons,
and of his power to make or
break the party, caused him
to lay his hand tentatively on
a blank check.
At that precise moment,
however, his wife entered. A
lady of independent mind and
a steel-trap tongue, she had
voted for Adlai Stevenson and
had persisted in justifying it
across the bygone years. She
peered over his shoulder and
read a few lines Of the letter
on the desk before her spouse.
We'll, Payola," she said,
do you know the answers to
this quiz?"
The backslid Eisenhower
Democrat said he could do no
more than feebly shake his
head. He crumpled the letter
in the waStebaSket, anony-
mously backslid and became
a member of the masses.
But he is nervous about the
fourth letter.
Evening star., 1959-12-16
For Compony-Lobor LegoI Equality

ual has a right to strike, but
concerted action with other
individuals can be the sub
ject Of restrictive laws. Con-
gress has acted to prevent
racketeering. In the last ses-
sion a law was passed guar
anteeing workers their rights
as against u Inscriptions
union leaders. Proposals now
are being discussed to do
away with monopolistic prac-
tices in industry-wide bar
gaining.
The argument that unions
are different because their
members are human beings
is often cited. but this tends
to ignore the injuries COM
mitted against other human
beings.
Thus, today few workers
dare to cross a picket line.
The fear of violence to the
worker or injury to his family
is widespread. Voluntary
unionization exists to a con-
siderable degree, but the
process is often marred by
coercive tactics.
Millions Of dollars Of dues,
paid by human beings in labor
unions, are used to fight the
passage Of laws that would
guarantee other human be-
ings the right to work, ir-
respective of whether they
Joined a union. Freedom Of
belief is a sacred doctrine to-
day in almost everything
except the right Of an indi-
vidual to refrain from join
ing a union whose political
announcements on current
issues are opposite from his
own.
Last but not least are the
human beings who save some
of their wages each week and
then buy shares in various
companies. Their money helps
to buy new tools and i'm
proved machinery and, If such
capital were not forthcoming.
American industry could not
thrive and the Government
would have to furnish the
capital, as is the case in all
Communist countries-where,
incidentally, the worker owns
nothing and loses his status
as q human being.
Copyright, 1e59)
Evening star., 1959-12-16
Pro-Nixon Party Leaders Seen Keeping
Governor From Voters on Tour

Louis suggested what might
happen if ordinary citizens
were encouraged and helped
to get a good look at the
Governor.
The Vice Presidents friends
in the Minnesota organization
did much better for him. The
Jaycees, a business organiza-
tion, yawned-with consider
able justification-over his
farm policy speech. At Madi-
son, Wis, the State capital,
a hotel reception staged by
Republican members of the
legislature and the Repub-
lican County Committee,
yielded only the select few.
BY lunchtime it became ap-
parent that Gov. Rockefeller
had discerned the faint touch
OF the mortuary in the serv-
ice his Republican hosts were
comparatively giving him.
The Milwaukee County Or
ganization was picking up the
tab for the victualS, but it
was all too evident that the
guests again we're hard core
types exclusively.
The Governor repeated
what he has often said,
which is that he is a card
carrying Republican and can
prove it. He repeated, too,
that the country needs and
wants leadership, that it is
any party's duty to discuss
with the voters the unpleas-
ant realities of today. Then
he unlimbered Old Betsy at
the whites of their eyes.
New York Republicans, he
pointed out vigorously, have
elected a Governor and two
Senators and have just in
creased their number of
mayors and assorted Office
holders. Their opposition,
Evening star., 1959-12-16
DORIS FLEESON

MILWAUKEE.-Vice Presi-
dent Richard Nixon's STRAIT
egy for handling the Nell
son Rockefeller new look"
threat emerges clearly on this
journey westward by the New
York Governor.
1t is the strategy Of con-
tainment.
At first glance it would ap-
pear that the party organi-
zation leaders, pro-Nixon al
most to a man or woman, are
imbued with the Christmas
spirit above and beyond the
call of the season. They are
on hand. they are polite, they
smile even when the cameras
are not turned their way.
But then after only a few
experiences it becomes no.
ticeable that they are deny
ing the visitor just one little
thing and that is his public.
The sight of the voters in any
impressive numbers, the pres
ence of any prominent Re-
publicans suspected of devia-
zionist tendencies from the
doctrine that it must be Mr..
Nixon, are not in the Christ
mas these particular Santa
Clauses have in mind for
Gov. Rockefeller.
The forums provided on his
schedules - foreign policy
councils, the Jaycees-are
useful and respectable, but
they are wholly irrelevant to
a politicians most serious
party business, which is the
business of getting the nomi-
nation for the Office he wants.
An exception was st. Louis
last Sunday, but in Missouri
the Republican Party fences
are in such disrepair they
could not keep out q tame
rabbit. An outpouring of
eager handshakers at st.
Evening star., 1959-12-16
Mild Desperation Detected in Letter
OF Finance Chairman to Contributor

Republican Business Leaders
and Executives, you would
have difficulty finding 10O,-
900 men who fit into that
category. That is why
your name is of such i'm
portance to me and I am
writing you for the third
time"
The Eisenhower Democrat
who received this letter, and
the two previous ones, was
already laden with a guilt
complex. He has backslid.
For a moment, he said, his
pulses leaped and he could
feel his vest-buttons tighten.
By simply reaching for his
check book and doing a quick
Job of filling the blanks. he
could enter the exclusive cir
Gle of less than 100000 out
of ITO million It the Repub-
lican Business Leaders and
Executives Club.
The old fever began to
creep through his blood like
the warm flow Of alcohol at
the end of a weary day. He
read on. The second para
graph, smoothly fashioned
by the craftsmen of persua-
sion, was as seductive as the
lady in Proverbs, whose
mouth dripped with honey.
It said:
you are one of the very
few people to whom the
Republican Party can turn
when seeking substantial
financial aid. We must raise
an additional 81 million this
year through large contri-
buttons from substantial Re-
Evening star., 1959-12-16
RALPH McGILL

1t is interesting to note
that while the President goes
serenely and confidently
about the world bearing aloft
a banner with his device of
peace, the chairman of the
Republican National Finance
Committee. Spencer T. Olin,
is writing in a mood Of mild
desperation.
Mr.. Eisenhower's travels
are generating benefits for
the Republican Party. The
Vice President is especially
favored. He began these in
ternational journeys in be-
half Of the will-o'-the-wisp
Of peace. He cannot do other
than follow the administra-
ton policy. Happily that is a
popular one, likely to become
more so. So Mr.. Nixon can
follow the trail with real zest.
Yet, against this back
ground Of political pleasant
ry. one cannot picture Mr..
Olin in any posture save that
Of a hand-wringer and a
brow-mopper. 1t is evident,
too, he has had the advice of
Madison Avenue" Mr.. Olin's
letters are rich in the familiar
appeals of the hidden per-
suaderS, the motivation en-
gineerS. and others who view
the human beings as targets.
The first paragraph of a
follow-up letter is a gem. 1t
reads:
"Out of all the ITO million
people in this country, fewer
than half-a-million can be
called Business Leaders and
Executives And if you were
to attempt to build a list of
Evening star., 1959-12-16

For the f1rst time, Gov.
Nelson Rockefeller of New
York is visibly breathing
down the neck Of Vice Presi-
dent Richard M. Nixon.
It remains doubtful that
the New Yorker can come
from far behind to offer ma
jor challenge to Mr.. Nixon
for the Republican presi-
dental nomination next year.
The Nixon grip over the regu-
lar COP. organizations ap-
pears generally still solid.
But the Governor at least
is going to push him from his
present relaxed pace. 1t will
not, at any rate, be an un-
hurried walk into the nomi-
nation.
What are the circumstances
now raising some possibility
of a G. o. P horse race
after all? They are mixed,
but they have one common
effect: To put upon Mr.. Nix
on pressure of a kind he has
not heretofore felt.
l. Gov. Rockefeller in his
swing through the Midwest
has boldly dragged forth the
one big skeleton in the COP.
cupboard-the farm problem.
His proposal for a new farm
subsidy plan may be wise or
unwise. economically. But it
is surely wise politically. For
it is becoming plain that
only at their peril will the
Republicans enter the 1860
campaign clinging to the
existing program so stoically
defended by Secretary of
Agriculture Ezra Taft Ben
son.
Mr.. Benson may well be
absolutely right" economi-
cally and beyond doubt he
has shown great courage and
consistency. But he is abSo-
lutely wrong" politically.
Farm income is way down,
and when farm income is
perSistently down Republican
voting is down, too. Ard that
is that.
Mr.. Nixon is increasingly
being embarrassed by all this.
He is no great friend of the
Benson program or of Mr..
Benson. All the same ne is
a high part of an admins
Evening star., 1959-12-16
Governor Candidates

CHARLESTON, w. Va, Dec.
16 (AP). - Attorney General
w. w. Barron filed for Demo-
cratic nomination for Governor
yesterday. Others who have
fled for the Democratic nom
ination are House Speaker
Harry r. Pauley of Jaeger and
State Democratic Chairman
Hulet C. Smith of Beckley.
Evening star., 1959-12-16

Paul's University in Tokyo.
The church said yesterday it
will be the first non-Govern-
mental project under President
Eisenhower's atoms for peace"
program.
Evening star., 1959-12-16
A-Reuctor Planned

NEW YORK, Dec. 16 (AP).-
The Episcopal Church in the
United States plans to build a
$3.50 900 nuclear reactor for st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03

BOGOTA, Colombia. June ;
(AP).-The government has
taken steps for an about as
sault against a growing wave Of
banditry in coffee-growing
Tolima and Caldas Provinces.
The worst outbreaks have
been in Tolima. Authorities said
1876 persons were slain by ban-
dts in that province In the past
month. Most Of the victims
have been families on isolated
farms.
The latest atrocity committed
by bandit gangs occurred Mon
day when a band swooped down
on a bus and killed IA pas
sengers.
The military command In
Tolima announced that hon
orable persons will be authorized
to carry arms to repel attacks. "
The government said judges
will be empowered to sentence
without jury trial persons guilty
Of committing atrocities.
The zone is under martial
law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
FIees to Embassy

CARACAS, Venezuela, June 3
ZAP The nephew Of former
dictator Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
~ Colombia took refuge in the
Paraguayan Embassy here yes
terday after fleeing a police
stetion.
The Paraguayan Ambassador
said Manuel Ricardo Soto Rojas
has asked for a safe conduct
out of the country. He was ar
rested ct the request of Colon
bian authorities who charged
he engaged in subversive activ-
tiles.
Mr.. Soto Rojas was accused
Of having bribed his way out
of the police station here. Six
police officers have been dis
missed and eight are under
arrest as a result.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
Castro Aide Weds

HAVANA, Cuba. June 3 (AP) /.
Maj. Ernesto Guevara, one Of
Fidel Castro's chief lieutenants,
married a Cuban woman, Aleida
March. last night in La Cabana
military fortress.
Mai. Guevara is an Argen-
tinian leftist who was associated
with Guatemala's ousted pro-
Communist President. Jacobo
Arbenz Guzman. One of the
most anti-American members
of Mr.. Castro's encourage. he
has become a Cuban citizen and
commands La Cabana.
The couple will honeymoon
in Egypt. where Mai. Guevara is
going as head Of a Cuban
economic mission invited by
President Nasser Of the United
Arab Republic.
The marriage is Mai. Cue
Vara'S second, his first having
ended in divorce. Little is
known about his new wife.
Meanwhile an imprisoned
former newspaper executive
ended a five-day hunger strike
when the Government an
nounced his trial on unspecified
charges would be switched from
a military to a civilian court.
Eugenio de Sosa Chaubaud.
former director of Diario de la
Marina. was reported in weak
condition as result Of his fast.
He quit eating Friday when
1t was announced he would be
tried by a military court. He
protested that the government
had previously ordered all
pending cases to be tried by
civil courts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-03
LATIN AMERICAN NOTES
Coffee Bandits SIoy
1876 in One Month

ported on contacts with Com
munist leaders.
Mr.. Vitolo reported the letter
also said some of Argentina s
armed forces chiefs had been
interviewed by the alleged plot
ters. He did not say how they
planned to seize control but
said they manned to lead Ar
gentina into chaos and
anarchy"
Other documents on the al
legged conspiracy will be pub
lished later. he added.
Peronist and leftist labor
leaders often have acted to-
gether recently in an extremist
alliance aimed at sabotaging
President Arturo Frondizi's
austerity programs.