davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11

GENEVA, May H.
throughout Europe the peo-
ole have Just celebrated the
18th anniversary Of the end
ing Of World War II on this
continent. But. strangely
enough. the villain who really
made that war possible goes
unmentioned and unscathed.
FOR Il was the Communist
Dictatorship IN Moscow which
Just 20 years ago this
year formed a 'non-aggres-
sion" alliance with the Maxi
dictatorship In Berlin. This
protected Hitler's eastern
front from any danger and
permitted him a few weeks
later 10 deploy his entire
military force against the
West.
Eventually, because the
Nazi dictatorship was given a
free hand, millions OF Rus
SLAMS were slaughtered as the
Nazis turned against the So
Wet Union. Likewise, mil
lions Of persons across Europe
were killed because that 1899
alliance made by the Com
munist dictator gave World
War II its initial impetus.
Today a Communist gov
eminent in Moscow is again
propagandizing the world
with proposals Of "non-ag-
erosion" pacts and pious
claims Of peaceful intent. Its
record, however, is one Of
opportunistic alliances with
Relationships in Red China
and the Middle East. AS the
four-power Foreign Minis
ters' conference begins here.
the Communists are aiming
at concessions that will en-
able them to strengthen their
military position in Europe.
For why do the Soviet
chiefs wax indignant about
the idea Of free elections in
both parts Of Germany, and
why do they balk at the re-
unification Of that country?
They have managed by their
propaganda to scare many
people in the West into
believing that a reunited
Germany would be a menace
to peace. Actually a free
Germany was never q mem
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11

streets and pathetically
grateful for q meagre diet u
fried potatoes. Yet In a dec
ade the German economy
became the strongest IN
Western Europe. The reason
hard work.
Germany has long had a
stong and effective or
ganized labor movement.
Even under Bismark. the
German working man had a
powerful voice in the detrr-
mination Of national policy.
So strong was the voice Of
labor thar Hitler. despite his
steel dictatorship. bought his
labor support rather than
struggle against 1t. But
throughout the history OF the
German labor movement.
there was never any dispo-
sition TO seek the lessening
OF labor-the easy times"
Of leisure unearned by pro-
duction.
Hard work guarantees ulti-
mate leisure, because hard
work guarantees the produc-
tivity without which there
can be neither higher wages
nor shorter hours. That
Switzerland has certainly
learned this salient fact was
dramatically demonstrated
last year. A plebiscite on the
question Of the work weeks
length-should it be short
ened from 48 to A hours
was decided last october in
favor Of 48 hours by a vote
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
DORIS FLEEsoN
Threat to the Front-Runners

antee whatever that the con-
vention's eventual choice will
come from the present en-
tries.
There can be no doubt that
much of the party is still in
a searching mood, looking,
it is clear, for a candidate
with at least a touch of
greatness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11

For this summers more or
less inevitable summit con-
ference President Eisenhower
has available to assist him a
powerful second-line force
from the Senate. The Sena-
torial reservists, however, are
not aching to be called up;
and certainly they will go
into no action without his
specific and clear invitation
and command.
An infantry outfit is reck-
oned by old soldiers to be
really grown up-ready to
fight effectively and free of
all romantic nonsense-once
the men have learned the
first law Of Army profession
alisrn. This is that a good
soldier keeps his mouth shut,
his eyes open, and never,
never volunteers. The Senate
will not volunteer.
The idea of bipartisanship
in foreign affairs has now
reached a similarly adult and
professional level. This is a
very good thing, indeed. In
past years those devoted to
doing things in the biparti-
san way have sometimes
leaned too far forward. ADJ
ministrations sometimes have
too enthusiastically called on
the Senate to come into the
game too soon. Past Senates,
like rookie soldiers looking
for premature glory. have in
sisted sometimes upon get
ting into the game before
they we're really needed or
really useful.
The consequences have
been to downgrade the
proper authority of the ex-
ecutive branch Of govern
ment and to cause unneces-
sary confusion in the outer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11

BERLIN, May II APP
Allied leaders gathered here
today to honor the men and
women who beat the Soviet
blockade Of West Berlin 10
years ago.
Russian barriers on the high
way-rail corridor to West Ger
many came down at one min
ute after midnight May IL,
I1949. West Berliners planned
solemn ceremonies tomorrow to
recall the moment.
Because of the new Com
munist threat against West
Berlin, the long planned ami
versary celebration was turned
into a new demonstration Of
Western support for the iso-
lated city.
Guests OF honor are 70 rela-
tives-including Is children
of 81 American and 40 British
airmen who died in airlift ac-
cidentS.
West Berlin newspapers
hailed the return of allied lead
ers who served in the blockade
days. Topping the list were
Earl Attlee and Robert Schu-
man, Premiers of Britain and
France at the time.
Their United States contem-
porary, Harry S. Truman, could
not make it. Representing the
United States were Gen. Lucius
D. Clay, then Military Cover
nor Of Germany and now board
chairman of the Continental
Can Co., and Brig. Gen. Frank
L. Howley. city commandment
then and vice chancellor of New
York University now. The airlift
commander, 1t. Gen. William H.
Turner, was flying here with
some of his airlift pilots. Gen.
Turner now commands the
United States Military Trans
port Service.
The ceremonies will begin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
Adult Level of Biportisonship Could
Result in Observer Role at Farley

world as to who was running
what on our side.
The leadership of the pres
ent Senate, and particularly
it's controlling Democrats, is
in this general state Of
mind:
Like everybody else, it
hopes that the current Ge-
neva Big Four Conference of
Foreign Ministers will bring
some progress in easing East
West tension. Like everybody
else, it doubts very much that
this will occur. So, 1t as
sumes that the crisis will
really come about August in
a summit conformation be-
tween President Eisenhower.
Nikita Khrushchev and the
leaders of our British and
French allies.
There is. therefore. not the
slightest feeling in the most
responsible Senate quarters
that any Senate representa-
ton at the foreign ministers
meeting will be either neces-
sary or desirable.
1t is felt to be possible,
however-and only possible
that the summit confer
ence itself may produce a
reason and a need for Sen
ate representation. 1t is as
sumsd. for example, that the
President might think it
wise to ask the Senate to
send obServer-advisers to the
big show under these con-
ditions:
/. II, toward the climax Of
the summit, he was actually
approaching a propose
agreement with the Rus
slams. 2. If, as would be all
but certain. such an agree
ment would require Senate
sction. say the ratification
of a new treaty. 8. If this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11

The lack of emotion gen.
Grated by the personalities
and campaigns, tentative as
they may be, among the cur
rent Democratic front-run-
ners, constitutes the greatest
threat to the success Of any
Of them.
The Democratic faithful in
general are looking with in
diligence on the preliminary
efforts of Senators Kennedy,
Humphrey and Symington.
Yet the emotional commit
ments which make for loyal
and devoted followers are
curiously lacking.
In the hope that they could
make their appeal all-inclu-
sive in the Democratic Party,
all three have blurred posi-
tons which might have made
strong enemies. In doing so
they have also deprived
themselves of some possible
strong friends. Nobody has
won that way lately.
Senator Symlngton, whose
supporters are gumshoeing
around more than meets the
public eye, is being presented
either as the man who could
best unite all sectors of the
party or q candidate aho
would be mighty easy to
take"
Senator Humphrey is be-
ing profound on so many
subjects that it is proving
difficult to absorb one speech
or statement before another
is tripping on its heels.
Sen ator Kennedy, whose
youth and charm easily
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

House Democratic Chief Mccormack wants a depart
It would start with 10000 employees
and quickly consume enough taxes to justify its
The Big Four conference at Geneva opens note of
optimism Nobody has yet perfected Hbomb small enough
to blow up one side only.
FBI Chief j. Edgar completes years the Job
He has Shake hands with all congressman
and keep the hngerprnts.
Diplomatic postscript One fellow says that between
and Senator Morse whom she said had been kicked
by a horse he was on the side of the horse.
Red China says Tibetan farmers won't be taxed. The
farm bloc appears to be stronger in the Far East than in the
Middle West.
Exclusive suburb: place where guy owes more
his house than he does on his
The Government refuses to sell Ellis Island We've got
have place to put retired Vice Presidents
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
Democratic Senators Hopes Seen Hit
By Lack of an Emotional Following

arouse the mother instinct
a dangerous thing in politics
is busy proving himself
serious and anle.
Senator Lyndon johnson.
whose candidacy is still off,
cially sub rosa, will indeed
start out with we'll defined
sets of proponents and OPP
ponents. Outside of Texas,
Elese will be limited largely
to the experts. Despite his
power in Washington, not
much of the public knows
him well enough to have
made UP its mind about him,
for or against.
This curious situation OBJ
viously has left room for
other entries. This is the hope
of Adlai Stevenson's support
tiers. who still feel deeply
about their hero despite his
two defeats. Unquestionably
those defeats may have add
ed to the feeling. Anyone
who doubted the Stevenson
hold on many Democrats
would have had his douots
removed by the reception of
the little Stevenson speech
at the Truman birthday par
ties.
The nagging doubt stiIl
remains, even among his
ardent supporters, as to
whether Stevenson, on the
basis Of his record as a can
didate, can still achieve
nomination-or win If he
did.
1t is a long time until Los
Angeles and the lists will
stay open. There is no guar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
WILLIAM S. WHITE
Senate May Aid at Summit

arrangement were such as to
make it prudent to seek the
counsel and support Of the
Senate before the President
put his name on the line.
Few here believe the Presi-
dent will ask Senate particle
patton under circumstances
short of these-the Demo-
cratic leaders specifically be-
lieve he will not. They them
selves do not. however. at all
discuss another kind Of cir
cumstance in which, this cor
respondent suggests, the
President might well summon
them to the scene.
1t is entirely conceivable,
though raising the sugges-
ton at this early point is not
relished, that the real func-
ton of a Senate delegation
might be to take the Presi-
dent off the hook. This is a
crude term to recognize a
plain possibility: The sum-
NIT meeting might develop
overpowering peace" pres
sures, from our own people
and our allies, for making
with the Russians the kind of
deal which a chill and UNI
pleasant realism would be
unwilling to make.
At this point, the President
might find a senatorial dele
CATION infinitely useful. He
could say to all concerned, in
sober truth, that while he
himself would risk going
along the Senate simply
would not. The Senate in a
word, though few realize it,
can be far more resistant to
emotional clamors than can
the Presidency.
This might become the
true and ultimate utility of
the second-line forces from
the Senate, though of course
nobody in his right mind
wants to see this sort Of
thing become necessary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11

hierarchy designed to repre-
sent American Jews as a body"
Mrs. Goldman added that the
l7-member group was formed
by and operates under the
aegis of the Jewish Agency for
Israel. which is at once the top
echelon of the World Zionist
Organization and the registered
agent of a foreign government"
The American Council Of
Judaism, which closed its two
day regional meeting yesterday.
is opposed to the concept Of
Israel as the homeland Of all
Jews.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Labor Progress Deb0t0ble

OF three 10 one, The reason7
Because the sober Swiss were
convinced that the progress.
even the survival, OF the
national economy depended
on the utmost productivity OF
the labor force. Switzerland
Is a manufacturer Of expert
precision instruments. Indus
trial production therefore Is
the key 10 her prosperity.
These experts. In the prcci-
sion field as they are. must
be Of the highest quality.
The Swiss workers proved
they knew their economic
best interests.
It can be demonstrated
that a preoccupation with
hours can cheaper quality.
Importers Of many American
productions have been COM
planning increasingly Of late
years that quality standards
nave been dropping steadily
as the hours Of work required
have dropped. In the post
war experience of the Jap
anese. the introduction for
the first time Of strict pro-
duction-quality controls has,
linked with the long hours
worked by japanese indus
trial workers. immeasurably
advanced the once dubious
quality Of japanese experts.
A free economy can. with
out question, outstrip a con-
trolled economy such as the
Communists ordain. But the
capacity for hard work must
be at least equal, or the
balance will favor the slave
state. r
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
Allied Leaders Gather
ToHonor Berlin AirIift

with the laying of wreaths on
the great concrete Airlift Me-
mortal at Templehof Airport. A
memorial service attended by
thousands will be held in
Deutschland Hall. Relatives of
the deceased airmen will be re-
ceived at city hall by Mayor
Willy Brandt. The city gov
eminent is setting up a me-
mortal fund for education of
children of the airlift dead in
West Berlin colleges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-05-11
Youngest Daughter
OF Disney Is Bride

HOLLYWOOD, May II tAP).
- Walt Disney's youngest
daughter, Sharon Mae. and her
bridegroom. Robert Brown, are
of on a New York honeymoon.
The 22-year-old bride and
Mr.. Brown, 80, an interior de-
signer for an architect. we're
married yesterday in a double
ring ceremony at the First
Presbyterian Church Of nearby
Pacific Palisades.
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

Negro minister was present the churcs minister
nized the Negroes alliance asked him lead them pray
that the Negro minister prayed for the Pres
dent to have successful journey.
was the discussion this incident when learned
Negro has praying for white people down through
the Even during the period the Negro bondage
To this puts entirely different value the power
of prayer AS observed the advantages the white
held the Negro and the method in which the white
used his power against the Negro especially the light the
kindred relationship the Negro claimed have with God
about to get little dubious
We did not know at that time and had no way of finding
out since weekly meetings held fancy that
the Negro communicating to the Supreme Powers for the
white benefit But since able just
how powerful the white through of the
Negroes payers feel that is time for the Negro
start making supplcations to God for his benefit APP
pears from where that the white is doing all
right
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11
!: OUR OPINION ::
If And When KhrushChev Visits :.

The pros and of Nikita Khrushchevs proposed
visit this country this month the basis of article
of the local daily papers Sunday
favored the visit of the Russian Premier;
the proposed with dsavor expressed the idea that
the visit made limit it places
tain things while favored giving the Russian the entire
picture
AS for u.s. since opinion not solicited we
ing stand the right that Faubus has not negated
and that it to express our opinion
Capitol and the liberal industrial of the
him Arkansas and first hand how
the democracy of trying to sell
the world, works.
protecting citizens here Arkansas Then Is be-
lieved help sell EenhoWers promise his
forces foreigners against aggression foreign soil
We Khruchev Arkansas and
view of the films action that Little
Rock Seeber 1857 and August H. 1859 Then he
the actions of Americans in Christian world with the
actions of those in non-Christian world.
We Nikita visit Dolarway school and bring Ike
with him when the opens this year compliance with
federal orders and the people follow the pattern out
lined for them Governor aubus and encouraged Supreme
Court Justice Johnson he Russia and advise his
constituents that effots their part destroy America
useless the regimes Eisenhower Faubus and Johnson
doing superb job.
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

turned the tide of battle)
had she not lost the Battle Of
Mexico.
France also is the modern
developer of the technique of
taking black soldiers from one col
onial area and using them in wars
and using them in wars to
to keep another colonial area in
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

subjugation' with the unsavory
by-product of creating bitter
hatreds between the two both
victims of eolonialism. She based
her claim Of right to use these
black troops thusly, on the
ground that they were French
Citizens, which of course they
were not. and thus justify their
use in the French army.
Her creation of the French
Overseas Community of States
has bee describe as "the most
audacious attempt in modern
history to turn back the tide of
national independence Now that
creation is beginning to rise up
and plague her. Two members
of her Overseas Community OF
States, Senegal and French SUI
dan, which constitute the Mall
Federation, have warned the
French Government against test
ing it's first atomic bomb in the
Sahara desert. The implications Of
the warning are significant. The
communication to the French
Government condemned "unilate-
raj action, thereby saying in eff
feet that the African members
of Frances African Community
must be given an equal say with
France itself in decisions al
fecting Africa.
Other members of the French
Community of Overseas States
are growing FESTIVE with the ar
rangement which appears not TO
be as attractive in practice as II
appeared in promises. This Is es-
pecially true in the area OF eco
nomic assistance.
The Ivory Coast, the most pro-
porous and promising in materlal
French of all the French COM
munity states and the most pros
riches. now appears to be pas
ing its continued devotion 10
close ties with France on III
creased economic aid which Il
unsatisfied might concelvaDy
bring down the whole new French
Community.
Mamadou Coulibaly, an ivory
Coast deputy and number t"o
man in that country has put ~
in language easily understood }"
Continued on page Ten)
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11
FRENCH POLICY CONSIDERED
ROAD BLOCK TO AFRICAN
INDEPENDENCE

AS the opening of the 14th
session of the General Assembly
Of the United Nations (Sept. 15th)
draws nearer, what goes on in
Africa daily becomes more and
more significant. This is especial
ly true of French dominated AT
RIGA.
1t becomes clearer and clearer
as time passes that French poll
cies in Africa continue to be the
major road block to All-African
independence, even more-so than
the Union of South Africa.
Frances role, over the years, as
a participant in wars to halt
mems search for freedom is not
an altogether savory one. We re-
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11

member that her
army, during the
American civil
war, was on the
way to join the
South and she
would have even
tually linked up
with the Confed-
crate forces CA
combination that
might well have
Arkansas State press., 1959-09-11
fNegroes Reversed Their Prayers

that certain segments of the press and radio
little distressed Negroes praying Eisenhower have
successful journey.
that the President the First Lady
visited Presbyterian church in Gettysburg Pennsylvania
The Nome nugget., 1959-05-04
Nome Directory

Northwestern Alaska Chamber of Commerce Meets Every Monday Noon at North Star Dining Room
 Jerry Manning, President
The Nome nugget., 1959-05-04
Former Alaska Bush Pilot Lost on Montana Flight

DILLON, Mont, LR - Ground and air search for a light plane, piloted by former Alaskan bush pilot, entered it's second day Sat urday, hampered by clouds hang ing low over the mountains of western Montana and eastern Idaho.
 The pilot, believed alone in a maroon and white Cessna 182, was identified as George H. Curlanz, now of Denver. He is employed by Jack Daniels Inc, a flying service at Longmont, Colo.
 Curlanz, who has about 5000 hours in the air, took off from Butte, Mont, early Friday. He checked by radio with the Dillon airport at 7:31 a.m., saying he was headed for Idaho Falls, Ida ho, less than an hours flying time awy.
The Nome nugget., 1959-05-04
Venus Space Shots Postponed for Best Position of Planet

WASHINGTON, LR -- For the time being, the United States has postponed three important space shots - two probes aimed at Ve- nus and an earth satellite to swing as high as 30,0GO miles.
 Engineering difficulties in both the payload and boost vehicle system was the only reason given Friday for the delay by the Ma tional Aeronautics and Space Ad- niinistration.
 The probes at cloud Venus had been set for June. Now they'll have to wait at least IS months, because the planet swings away from earth and won't be in a good position again until mid January, 1861.
 One of the Venus probes was in tended to go near the planet and on past it. The other was to be an attempt to put an earthling moon in orbit around the sister planet. Venus has no natural l moons of it's own.
 The high satellite experiment was to try to put a moonlet into a very long, flat orbit. At it's high point it would have been 3O,OOO miles away from earth, but would have swung back to within 25O miles of earth on each trip.
 This shot was set for April and already had been postponed at least twice.
Arizona tribune., 1959-02-27
Views, ,PrevieWs & Reviews
by EDMARD BANKS
by ,EDNARD BANKS

deducted by plant accountants.
Private citizens are pledging and
paying to support make shift clas-
ses in church buildings. The
labor union graciouSly donated
its hall for athletic contests.
Out of state and town contri-
buttons have swelled the Golfers
of the defenders of lily white
education.
This plan has been success
full because of the small popu-
lation and by the fact that twen-
ty-Six of the AZ teachers from
the closed school have been hired.
Segregation leaders of the War
ren County Educational Founda-
tion report that 780 white pu-
pills are enrolled. A poll by the
foundation reveals SCI parents
preferred private education while
5 opposed it.
For two weeks % Negroes have
entered the doors of modern
high school and have received
instruction which had been denied
them. A handful of pupils is cost
ing local and federal government
fortune. Gilbert and Sullivan
could write comic opera with
this plot. How long will this drain
on taxpayers continue2 AS soon
as the purses of the whites be-
gin to decrease the boycott will
end.