davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Photos Show Missile
Fired Near Satellite

the feasibility of firing ballis-
tics missiles from aircraft"
mo attempt was made to
intercept or knock down the
satellite" a Martin spokesman
said.
A closeup picture made just
before the October Is take-off
of the BAT shows the Bold
Orion nestled under the right
wing of the planes fuSelage,
in position for firing.
Attached to the fuselage, 1t
appears to be equipped with
four small fms about one-third
the distance from the nose of
the missile and four larger ones
on the tail.
The smaller fins are set at
an angle of about 80 degrees
across the body of the missile.
The larger ones are parallel to
the line of the missile body,
The official captions accom-
panying the photographs in
cluded no specifications for the
Bold Orion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Britain Set to Lift
U.S.. Import Curbs

LONDON, Oct. 26 (AP).-
Britain is expected to take
early steps to sweep away
nearly all remaining restric-
tons on imports from the
United States and other dollar
countries.
A statement probably will be
made in Parliament in the next
few days by new president OF
the Board of Trade, Reginald
Maudling.
1t should mean a greatly in
creased flow of American autos,
canned goods. machinery and
possibly pharmaceutical goods
to this country.
Prime Minister Harold Mac
millan's government, fresh from
Its sweeping election victory,
believes the pound can now
stand up freely to the dollar.
Only handful of dollar items
likely will stay controlled. Tex
tiles and airplanes have been
mentioned in financial circles
as items which possibly may
still remain under quota. Both
these industries are in a state
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

tition," the California paper
said.
The Literary Gazette COM
mented:
Competition in peaceful
constructive labor is precisely
the meaning contained in the
policy of peaceful coexistence
the Soviet Union so consistent
ly conducts.
Nov, after N. S. Khrush.
chev's visit to the United
States, the American public
have an incomparably clearer
notion of the principle o.
peaceful coexistence.
Let the San Francisco paper
have hopes of beating the
Communists in peaceful com
petition. That is its right.
"As for the Soviet people
they have every reason to seel
peaceful competition and be alb
solutely sure they will win it
They have never feared peace
and never will. Such fear is g
sign of weakness. not strength
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Air Guard Hit
ByGo|dwater
BY the Associated Press

The National Guard was &C
cused today by Senator Gold
water, Republican of Arizona,
of wearing a sleep-shade over
its eyes with respect to faults
of its air arm.
A pilot and former Guards
man himself, Senator Goldwa-
ter said he was surprised the
National Guard Association
won't seriously consider crit
iciSms aimed at the Guard by
Air Force Gen. Curtis LeMay.
Senator Goldwater expressed
his views in a letter, a copy of
which he made public, to Mai.
Gen. William H. Harrison, jr.,
president of the association.
The association recently de-
manded an investigation of
Gen. LeMay for remarks attrib-
uted to him attacking the
Guards inefficiency.
This letter is written to ex-
press surprise that the Ma
tional Guard Association would
so blindly close its eyes to what
Gen. LeMay was trying to
tell them" Senator Goldwater
wrote.
THE great majority Of those
associated with the Air Ma
tional Guard since its reorgan-
ization after World War II have
expressed to me a concern SIM
liar to that expressed by the
general"
Senator Goldwater said he
thinks the Air Guard should
seriously consider getting up to
date by combining with the Re
serves and becoming an all
transport organization. He said
fighter planes are rapidly be-
coming a thing of the past as
missiles replace them in mill
tary planning.
1.-THE pilots know this, the
airmen know this, and the com.
manders know this, and so, tC
have the Guard Association ap.
proach this problem with g
sleep-shade over its eyes con-
Germs me -.
ut seems readily apparent
that to continue to attempt tt
re-equip the Air Nationa.
Guard with first-line combat
equipment is utterly unreal.
istic."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Heavy Gambler
Is Found Slain

NEW YORK, Oct. 26 (AP).-
A restaurant operator who po-
lice said had gambling debts Of
100000 was found shot tt
death yesterday in a quiet
Bronx neighborhood.
The body of Angelo George
the Creek Maragos, SO, was
found with five bullet wounds
in the head.
Police believe he had beer
shot several hours earlier an6
his body dumped in an empty
lot. There was 500 in hi
pockets.
The woman with whom he
had lived for IS years, Gloria
King, "a, told police Marago'
had told her: 1--WE got to pay
1 need more money"
Police described Maragos
who lived and operated a res
taurant in Manhattan'S Upper
West Side, as "a tremendously
heavy gambler" and said he hac
been arrested more than Is
times for card gambling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Order Due Tomorrow
On Injunction Appeal

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 26
AP).-The decision by the
United States Circuit Court Of
Appeals on whether the strik-
ing Steelworkers must return
to work under a Taft-Hartley
Injunction or may continue
their walkout will be given at
4 pm. tomorrow.
The court clerk made the
announcement today on behalf
Of Judges John Biggs, jr.. Will
liam H. HASTE and Herbert
Goodrich. The three-judge
court heard arguments last
Thursday.
While awaiting the court de-
cision, the Steelworkers Union
and steel industry representa-
tiveS continued negotiations in
Pittsburgh. The walkout of
100000 Steelworkers now is in
its l04th day.
1t is expected that the Cir
cult Court decision will be ap-
pealed to the United States
Supreme Court, which ever
way the ruling goes.
INDUCTION Pending
This case went to the Cir
cunt Court from a ruling last
Wednesday by United States
District Court Judge Herbert
Sorg in Pittsburgh ordering the
men back to the mills under
a Taft-Hartley injunction. The
men were to go back to work
for an 80-day cooling-off pc
Rod. Contract negotiations were
to continue.
In Washington, meanwhile,
Kaiser Steel Corp. today broke
away from industry-wide nego-
tiations and started to bargain
separately with the Steelwork-
erS Union.
Kaisers move came as the
big producers, who have been
co-ordinating negotiations eff
forts, were reported today pre-
pared to make new money con-
cessions to settle the strike.
Top negotiating teams for
the industry and the USW
planned to resume peace efforts
shortly after separate meetings
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

BALTIMORE. Oct. 26 (AP)
The first photographs of the
Bold Orion, the 37-foot missile
fired across the path of the
Unites States "paddlewheel'
satellite, were released for pub
LEGATION today.
Shaped like a blunt-nosed
crayon, the Bold Orion was
carried aloft by a BAT Jet
bomber october IS and aimed
near Explorer vi as the satel-
lite streaked 146 miles above
the earth at $4,000 miles an
hour.
1t came within 4 miles of
the Explorer, reliable source
said.
In releasing the first photos
of the Bold Orion with Air
Force clearance, the Martin
Co. of Baltimore, manufacturer
of the research missile, empha-
sized that the firing was in
tended only Ito demonstrate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Ropist FIees
From Jail

TROY, Mo-, Oct. 26 (AP).-
Ronald Lee Wolfe. admitted
rapist. broke out of jail at Troy
today and later stole two cars,
one containing a shotgun and
ammunition, the Misso uri
Highway Patrol reported.
The 30-year-old Wolfe, re-
leased from the Federal Prison
at Atlanta, Ca, less than two
weeks ago. and another pris-
oner in the Lincoln County
jail punched a hole through the
roof to make their break.
The escape was not discov-
cred until about 8 am, sew
eral hours after the two gained
their freedom.
The patrol said Wolfe and
William Burlington, 10, stole a
car at Troy, later abandoned it
at Warrenton and stole an
other there which contained
the shotgun and ammunition.
Wolfe was held on a charge
of raping an 8-year-old Troy
girl eight days ago after Turing
her away from a church picnic
with an offer of candy. The
hysterical child was released
near Troy two hours later.
Wolfe. of Mobile, Ala, was
captured the next day in Han
nibal after a wild chase through
Northeastern Missouri. OFF,
GERS said he admitted raping
the child. He waived prelim-
Iinary hearing last week and
was ordered held without bond
for trial in Circuit Court De-
cember IA.
A third prisoner. William
John eagle, 81, told authorities
Burlington, who had been
given the freedom of the Jail,
broke a lock on~a cell door, re-
leasing Wolfe before the two
made their break. He placed
the time at about 2:30 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
u. S. Firms Reduce
Overseas Spending
BY the Associated Press

American industry reduced
its capital OUTLAWS abroad by
IA per cent last year, the Com
merce Department reported to-
day.
1t said a group of major
companies surveyed reported
their spending overseas for
plants and equipment totaled
SO billion in 1858. The figure
a year earlier was $3.5 billion.
Most of the reduction reflected
the absence of large payments
for petroleum leases in Vene-
zuela, an important factor in
1857,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
McKinneyNomed
To Probe U. S.
Atomic Policies
BY the Associated Press

Robert Mckinney, editor and
publisher of the Santa Fe New
Mexican, has agreed to under
take a complete reappraisal of
United States international
atomic energy programs and
policies.
Mr.. McKinney's appointment
was announced last night by
Senator Anderson, Democrat of
New Mexico, chairman of the
Joint Senate-House Committee
on Atomic Energy.
Mr.. Mckinney has just re-
turned from an inspection of
nuclear facilities in Western
Europe, Poland, and the Soviet
Union with members and the
staff of the joint committee.
Senator Anderson said Mr.
Mckinney is uniquely qualified
to direct the study and will be
backed by assurances of CO.
operation from the Atomic
Energy Commission as well as
the State Department.
The editor-publisher was the
first permanent representative
.of the United States to the
International Atomic Energy
Agency, and he served as chair
man of the panel which made
a study and report in 1856
on the impact of peaceful uses
of atomic energy. Also, Mr.. Nc
Kinney was a United States
delegate to the United Nations
Second Atoms-for-Peac Con-
ference at Geneva.
He will be assisted in his sur
vey by staff officers of the Acc
the State Department, the
joint committee and, if he
wants it, consulting assistants
from universities and research
institutions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
BURGLARS TAKE
MARKETS NAME
TOO LITERALLY

Police think that thieves
are taking the name Of
Everybody's Market, 1859
P street NV, too literally.
They reported that burg
lars broke into this store
Friday, yesterday and
again early this morning.
Maurice Kaplan, store
owner, said that costume
jewelry, cigarettes and
money was taken. Police
said that an estimate Of
the total value Of the ar
ticles stolen was not i'm
mediately available.
Its everybody's market"
commented Mrs. Kaplan
sadly, but it's not every
body's money. I wish they'd
stop"
Entry was gained
through a window in the
main entrance, police said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
z D. c. Civic Groups
Schedule Meetings

Two District civic groups will
hold regular meetings at 8 pm.
tomorrow.
The Civic Betterment AsSo-
citation will meet at the Male
School, Fiftieth and C streets
NE, and the Deanwood Civic
Association will meet at Carver
School, Nottingham place and
Sheriff road NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Chevy Chuse Bids
Good-by to Cleric

More than 1900 members
and friends of Chevy Chase
Presbyterian Church attended
a farewell gathering yesterday
for the Rev. and Mrs. Maldwyn
A. Davies at the church, Chevy
Chase Circle.
Mr.. Davies, who is leaving
Wednesday for his new post
as minister of the Morton
Grove Ill) Presbyteria n
Church, was presented with a
new automobile and a check
for $1,000. He has served as as
sociate minister of Chevy Chase
Church since 1850.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Soldiers Assigned
To Hunt Spiders

RIO VISTA, Calf. (AP).-
Members of the Army Trans
portation Corps unit here can
60 hunting while on duty
Hunting for Black Widow
spiders, that is.
This unique assignment was
given the local group by the
Army Engineers Depot in
Granite City, III.
Army scientists and engi-
neers say Black Widow webs
provide the best material for
cross hairs in transits, levels
and other sighting instruments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

so-called Kaiser proposal does
not meet either Of these needs"
Pressure Increasing
Despite their statement, the
II companies are under increas-
mig pressure to settle. Although
KaiSer'S problems may differ
from those of the other COM
panies, its willingness to settle
undermines their argument
that they could not grand the
unions demands without in
creasing prices.
Furthermore. it is possible
Court of Appeals in Philadel-
that the United States Circuit
phia will refuse to enjoin the
strike for 81 days, as requested
by the Gov eminent under the
Taft Hartley Act. II the strike
continues without a break, the
companies bargaining position
will steadily weaken.
The Court of Appeals is
scheduled to rule on the in
junction tomorrow afternoon.
The II companies said Their
refusal to go along with Kaiser
Steel results from differences
Of principle" along with dol
lars and cents. These COM
, panies refuse to pay the full
, cost of pensions and insurance
Costs now are shared equally
j by the companies and the
workers, but the union wants
to install a non-contributory
! plan.
t Worth of Offer Debated :
Officially, the industry'S Ia
test offer calls for wage ano
> benefit increases estimated by
the companies at 29.4 to 8;
cents an hour over a three-yeal
period. The union contends
this offer is worth only 23.s
cents.
The union asks increases ii
estimates at 20.4 to 23.4 cents
an hour over 20 months. The
companies estimate the union
proposal would cost 1913 to
32.4 cents.
The II companies have pro-
posed binding arbitration of
the work-rule issue, but the
union has refused.
Kaiser Steel employs about
10000 of the 100000 striking
Steelworkers. Latest American
Iron & Steel Institute statistics
rank Kaiser as the Nations
ninth largest steel producer
with an annual capacity of
2,933,000 ingot tons-about 2
per cent Of the national total.
Kaiser is the biggest steel
manufacturer west of the
Mississippi River. It's main
plant is at Fontana, Calf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
Russia Going All Out
ToPut Over Arms Plan

MOSCOW, Oct 26 (AP).-Soviet pubicSts have opened
campaign to convince the West that complete dis
armament offers it better economic opportunities than
continuance of the arms race.
At the time, however Soviet organs make clear
that there Is change in the Communist creed that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

capitalism is doomed whether
or not it is shored up by arms
production.
This is one of the main
themes being beamed abroad
currently. and the emphasis on
it is likely to increase. Do
mestically, the point hammered
home by every possible means
is that Premier Nikita s. Khru-
shchev wants peace and pros
perity.
Not since Stains 10th birth
day has any event been so pub
licized as Mr.. Khrushchev's
trip to the United States. Daily
mass meetings throughout the
Soviet praise the Premier for
having made the trip, which
speakers say has convinced the
American people of the sin
certify Of the Soviet desire for
peace.
All Media in Tune
Every issue of every news
paper and magazine stresses
the same theme. There is a
color film about the trip and
a new book, ITO Live in Peace
and Friendship"
Naturally there still are ref
erences to the "unshakeable
unity of the Socialist camp"
but the overwhelming empha-
sis is on the need and wish for
friendship and cooperation
with the United States. All
forms of propaganda stress
good relations with Washing
ton.
1t is against this background
that one should read the as
surances that the Soviet dis
armament proposals are not
intended deliberately or by
chance to cause an economic
upheaval in capitalist countries.
The Literary Gazette this
week took issue with a Harvard
philosopher, Robert P. Wolf,
who wrote the New York Times
that Marx, if alive today, would
say Capitalism prospers only
on preparations for war whether
a war is being carried on or
not"
"Decaying and Dying"
'MarxiSt-Leninists are very
far from thinking that modern
capitalism can prosper in any
event-with or without the help
Of military profits" the maya
zine said. "Marxists look upon
present day capitalism as some
thing decaying and dying"
The writer-theorist Leonid
Leontyev. explained:
1.-THE simple truth is that
capitalism is as pregnant with
crises as q cloud is with rain.
Whether there is an arms race
or not, crises are inevitable
while capitalism exists"
But the article said that the
end of the arms race, contrary
to the "croaking of the arms
merchants" would open up
broad new prospects for in
Creased International COM
merce, growing markets and
consequently growing employ
ment.
The newspaper referred to
an editorial in the San Fran
cisco Chronicle saying that if
armed forces we're disbanded
and arms production ended,
men must go into underde-
veloped lands.
I'VE are sure the West can
vie with and beat the Com
munists in this fell & Compe-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

between companies and the
union got under way.
Thirteen of the separate
meetings were scheduled for
Pittsburgh. The remainder
were set up in scores Of cities
all across the Nation.
At Company Level Before
Once before Steel Union
President David ]. Mcdonald
succeeded in getting negotia-
tons broken down to the COM
pany level. That was in New
York nearly a month ago and
nothing came of it.
The latest company-by-
company contract talks were
arranged by Mr.. Mcdonald
nearly 48 hours before the
Kaiser development. Both the
union and the industry are
under a Circuit Court directive
to keep negotiation going.
Since a new round Of nego-
tiating opened Saturday in
Pittsburgh, the industry's chief
negotiator. r. Conrad Cooper
and Mr.. Mcdonald have kept
tightlipped secrecy on develop
|mentS.
However, shortly after a 90
minute meeting recessed yes
terday, it was learned the in
dustry is considering making a
new offer.
8 Per Cent Plan Talked
The source for that report
said the industry has told Mr..
Mcdonald he can have pack
age increase equal to 3 per cent
of existing employment costs,
The industry said its last offer
was equal to 2.6 per cent of the
labor costs.
The source said the industry
would not submit a formal offer
unless it felt the union would
give it serious consideration,
The companies are insisting on
contract changes to give man.
agement more control on work.
ing conditions. the source said
The union has been steadfaSt
in resisting on the issue.
SteelWorkerS were earning an
average of $3.1l an hour when
the strike started, according to
1.-THE Labor Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26
KAISER
Continued From First PagC

M bS6N
Continued From First Page
companies to settle on the basis
Of the unions current proposals.
A statement by the II re-
naming members of the big
II" alliance said the prospective
Kaiser settlement would in
crease their hourly employment
costs by As to so cents over
q three-year period.
In the first eight months of
the contract, the companies
said, the package would cost
the industry at least II cents
per man hour, compared with
KaiSer's estimate of 10 cents.
The increase in costs for in
surance, pensions and other
fringe benefits would be 'inf1a-
tionary." the statement de-
clared. -
Wage Increases Later
Wage increases would be paid
by Kaiser in the second and
third years of the new con-
tract.
Kaiser Steel offered no esti-
mates of its own on costs Of
the prospective agreement.
1t was understood that Kaiser
was willing to let the old con-
tract stand on the bitter issue
of local work rules. The Other
companies demand a freer hanc
to change these rules to cut
costs.
A spokesman for Kaiser Stee
emphasized that the settlement
had not been wrapped up, thai
there is no deal going into ne.
gotiations." Mr.. Kaiser merely
agreed to bargain separately
the spokesman said.
But chances for a quick
settlement were excellent. Mr..
Kaiser several weeks ago worked
out a proposed settlement with
Mr.. Mcdonald. The industrial
ist recommended approval of
this proposal by the rest of
the industry, but his COMPETE
tors rejected the terms. Mr..
Kaiser delayed signing a sepa-
rate pact to see how industry
wide negotiations would prog
ress.
In a statement issued early
this morning, Mr.. Kaiser said :
I'VE believe the decision to
bargain separately with the
union is the only responsible
step we can take in the face of
mounting national emergency
caused by this To-day strike.
This decision came after
our continued efforts with the
II companies to reach an in
dustry-wide settlement.
Made Full Reports
ut was clearly understood by
both parties that we were work
ing for such a settlement. We
reported fully to both the union
and the industry at all times.
Some time ago we advised
the industry that it would be
necessary for Kaiser Steel tt
bargain separately if the in.
dustry did not reach a settle.
ment with the union in the
near future.
Several days ago we further
advised the industry members
that we would stand with the
industry until 6 pm. October
Is and if we were not con.
Vlnced at that time a settle.
ment was near we would start
separate negotiations"
Kaiser's competitors noted
that Kaiser Steel represents
only 2 per cent of the indus.
try's production capacity
Therefore, the companies said
kalser's break-away does moi
change the position of the othe,
companies in the group"
For these companies, tn,
statement said. the problem
remains what it has been from
the start: The necessity of seek
ing an agreement that will MOI
contribute further to the in.
f1ationary forces now at worl
In this country. and the neec
for contract language (on loca
work rules which will moi
hamper unduly the more eff.
ficient production of steel. Tn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-26

so-called Kaiser proposal does
not meet either Of these needs. d"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1959-09-25

Another student whose routine
was similar to Miss Eckford. Miss
Thelma Morhershed, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs.A. L. Mothershed, left
last week for the University of
Southern Illinois at Carbonate.
These two bring the number of
the original Nine" to six who
have entered institutions of adj
vanced learning.
Earnest Green is attending a
university in Michigan, Miss
Minnijean Brown is attending a
school of nursing in New York
City and Terrence Roberts is at
tending college in Los Angeles.
Miss Melba Patillo is in school
in Santa Rosa, California. She at
tended summer school in Chicago.
Miss Gloria Ray, another mem
Der of the original Nine daught-
er of Mr.. and Mrs. Fl. c. Ray,
who entered school in Kansas
CITY in 1858 remains in that city
to attend school.
Jefferson Thomas and MISS
Carlotta Walls, have re-entered
Central high.