davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04

year-old Buddhist king would
be permitted by newsmen hur-
rying to reach him for a direct
story on his fight from the
Chinese Communists.
P. N. Menon, the Indian gov
|ernment's foreign press chief,
was reported to be one of the
advisers Mr.. Nehru dispatched
to link up with the Dalai Lama.
Mr.. Menon was consul general
in Lhasa, capital of Tibet, for
several years until 1856.
Still On March
The royal Tibetan party of
fugitiveS numbering 30 was
reported still on the march this
morning through rugged for
ests along the frontier. with
indications it would reach the
small Indian city of Towang
by tomorrow. The Lama was
reported riding a mule.
The HinduStan Standard
with close government ties
said the Nehru government wa:
mot likely to appreciate 9
precipitate statement by thu
Dalai Lama. or itself make {
statement on the precise con-
ditions of the asylum given hin
before something about thu
Chinese reaction is known"
Several Indian newspaper
Expressed concern that Peipinl
radio broke the news that tn,
Dalai Lama crossed the borde
into India before Nehru's officia
announcement.
I'VE must give seriou
thought" said the Hindustal
Times. Ito the possibility ther,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
virginiaSchoo.
Vote Sought
Moncure Fuyors
Change in Low

Delegate Frank P. Moncure
of Stafford, said today he will
offer a bill in the Legislature
next week calling for a State
wide referendum to free Vir-
GINA from a constitutional re-
quirement to operate public
schools.
He will introduce the meas
ure when the special session OF
the General Assembly recon-
venes Monday in Richmond. It
will call for a vote on repeating
Section 1919 of the State Con-
stitution which requires Vir-
ginian to maintain a public
school system.
The Perrow Commission on
Education, in a report pub
lished Thursday, recommended
that Section 129 be left un-
changed for the present.
Mr.. Moncure said he worked
late last night studying the
Perrow plan for dealing with
public school indignation and
concluded that it simply ac-
complished nothing" the As
ISOLATED Press reported.
1--WE people in Virginia who
believe in total segregation
don't find any haven Of rest in
that report" he said.
Mr.. Moncure said he expect
ed to have a good many pa
irons" on his measure, includ-
ing most of the House member
ship from the Eighth Congress
sional District.
He said he had prepared the
referendum bill .along with an
alternate measure which would
Igo further and ask for repeal
of Article 9 Of the Constitution.
This article embraces nearly all
of the sections, including 1873,
dealing with the control and
financing of public schools.
The Perrow Commission said
repeal of Article 9 was a posi-
bility but recommended against
eliminating all references to
public education from the con-
Stitution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
DOUSING FIRE
WITH GASOLINE
FAILS TO HELP

CLINTON, Ill. (AP). -
Two men grabbed what
they thought was q pan Of
water and threw it on the
fire in the motorcycle shop.
It was gasoline.
Result: John Lund's shop
destroyed, seven motor
cycles ruined by fire, the
home Of Mr.. Lund,s parents
next to the shop damaged
and singed hair on Mr..
Lund and his helper, VIII
liam Dawson.
The two men were at
tempting to douse a fire
which broke out yesterday
after a motorcycle back
fired in the one-story frame
shop.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04

exists in our sensitive border
areas an espionage network
rather more extensive than we
should have believed possible.
Reds Blast Religion
Some editors raised the posi-
bility-but quickly rejected it
that the Chinese Communists
might ask India to hand over
the Dalai Lama.
Red China showed fears that
the god-King's escape might
spark a holy war against COM
munism in the Far East. This
See TIBET. Page A;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Eisenhower and NATO Chiefs
Rule Out Berlin Appeasement
Council Cites
West'sRights
In Corridor
BY EARL H. vOSS
Star star Writer

The 15-nation North Atlantic
Council today confirmed its
unanimous determination to
maintain the freedom of the
people Of West Berlin and the
rights and obligations Of the
allied powers"
In a final communique end
ing its three-day 10th anniver-
sary meeting here. the council
also stated its desire ito see
outstanding problems solved by
negotiation"
NATO Secretary General
Paul-Henri Spaak commented
at the end of the meeting at
noon that the communique was
discreet" because the world is
in a delicate situation
The communique said only
that plans to meet the Soviet
threat to Western forces in Ber-
lin were made and there was
complete unity on fundamen-
tails.
Besides discussing Berlin and
the forthcoming negotiations
with the Soviet Union on Ger
many, the NATO council dis
cussed progress of the alliance
in its first 10 years and pros
poets for its future develop
ment.
Pressure by Reds
The communique said the
council also discussed the po-
litical situation in other parts
of the world, including the
pressures of international COM
munism on the free world.
The Is ministers again in
dorsed the principle of Inter
dependence" and recommended
that it be further developed.
The communique expressed
its confidence that the alliance
will continue to develop as the
indispensable basis for the Sc
curity of the Atlantic peoples
and the defense Of world
peace"
The communique concluded:
The council believes also
that the unity of action and
policy which the alliance makes
possible is the best guarantee
of successful negotiation with
the Soviet Government and Of
any genuine resolution of diff
ferences between the East and
West"
The NATO conference was
preceded by Berlin crisis talks
among the Foreign Ministers
Iof the United States, Great
Britain, France and West Ger
many.
These officials are primarily
responsible for shaping pro-
posalS to present to the Soviet
government in a foreign min
listers meeting beginning at &C.
neva. May IL.
1.-The council received a re-
port from the Four Powers
with special responsibilities for
the German question. the COM
munique said, on the present
state of their thought in re-
gard to the problems which
will be discussed during the
forthcoming negotiations with
the Soviet Union.
"a full discussion took place
on the basis of this report. The
points of view expressed will be
taken into account during the
consultations which will follow
during the weeks to come.
1.-THE council expressed its
full agreement on the broac
lines of the policy to be pur.
sued.
whilst stating its desire
to see outstanding problem:
solved by negotiation, the
council confirmed its unani'
See NATO, Page A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04

Belgium on tie Allied High
Commission = Bonn and later
headed the nllsSion in Berlin.
He was head of the political
division of the Ministry of For
eign Affairs in 1851 and in
1858 was named to his present
post with the personal rank of
Ambassador.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Some Oppose
Morton for Job
Simpson Advocates
FuII-Time Chief
BY J. A. O'LEARY
Star stan Writer

Some Old Guard Republicans
in Congress are lining up
against Senator Morton of
Kentucky for G. o. P. national
chairman, solely on the ground
that it should be a full-time
job.
Representative Simpson of
Pennsylvania. chairman of the
Republican Congressional Cam
paign Committee, said that he
and Senator Goldwater of
Arizona, chairman Of the
q. o. P. Senatorial Campaign
Committee, both believe the
new chairman should be free
to devote all his time to build
ing the party up for the 1860
election.
One other Republican. who
did not want to be quoted. in
Dictated a similar view. But he
pointed out that there will be
no opportunity to find out
whether this is the general
feeling until more Republicans
get back from the Easter re-
cess.
Selection Not Final
The Simpson statement made
it clear. however. that the Sc
lection of Senator Morton may
not be a foregone conclusion
when the national COMMITTEES
meets here next Friday anC
Saturday.
No one has suggested tina
Senator Morton would be aSkeC
to give up his Senate seat tt
take the post. especially in view
of the tradition that would Civ,
the presidential nominee of TIN
1860 convention the final sa,
See REPUBLICANS, Page A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Frost Possible,
Blossoms Safe

Frost may nip the fringes of
the Washington area tonight,
the District Forecaster eau
toned, but he added soothirlgly
that the cherry blossoms will
escape harm.
The mercury is expected TO
dip to 80 degrees in the city
tonight. with a probable low of
80 in the suburbs
Tomorrow's outlook is fair
and warmer. with a predicted
high of about 70.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Iruq Signs Pact

TOKYO, April 4 tAP) Pei
ping radio reported Iraq and
Communist China signed a cul-
tural cooperation agreement
today in Baghdad. A New China
News Agency dispatch said the
agreement provides for wide CO.
opertion in exchange of exhibits
and visits between the two
countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Rifoi in London

LONDON, April A (AP).-
Prime Minister Samir Rifai of
Jordan arrived by air today
from his aid talks in Washing
ton. Mr.. Rifai is expected to
see Prime Minister Macmillan
during his visit, scheduled to
last about 10 days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Nehru's Top Advisers
Rushed to Dalai Lomo
Prime Minister Moves to Avert
Severe Rupture With Chinese Reds

NEW DELHI, india April tAP) Prime Minister Nehru
today rushed top Indian political advisers to Join the Dalai
Lama sti the march along the northeast frontier
There indications Mr.. Nehru wants to keep the IT,
bean ruler under during his refuge in India to avoid
any incdent-or staement-that might lead to open
rift with Red China
one government source said mo harassmen of the 23
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04


makes further defense against
Text Of Presidents address at Getfys-
burg College. Poee Al
~-~~~~---~----
it harder and our security more
uncertain" the President as
serted in a speech at Gettys-
burg Colleges special liberia.
arts convocation.
He described the Soviet eff
fort to drive the Western allies
out of Berlin Ss just a part Of
the Communist effort to attain
world domination.
Appealing for greater under
standing of ''the internationa.
facts of today's life." Mr.. Ell.
senhower stressed need for mus
tual security aid to such under.
developed countries as Wet
Nam and for liberal trade with
japan to help meet the Com
munist challenge on other
ff6nts.
Cost VariOusly Paid
1.-THE costs of defending free
DOM he said, must be paio
in many forms. But wher-
ever they occur and in what
ever form they appear, they are
first and last a proper charge
to be national security of the
U@Sd States"
With the sun breaking
Through clouds internationally
and a chill breeze making the
50-degree temperature seem
colder, the President spoke
from a stand erected on the col.
lege's Memorial Field to an au-
dience filling a grandstand US
ually used for football anc
track.
A canvas top fluttering in the
breeze and plastic siding around
the stand gave Mr.. Eisenhower
some protection from the
chilly breeze. He wore an AGA,
demic cap and gown-signifyine
the honorary doctor of laws
degree he received from Gettys-
burg College in 1916.
First Lady on Stand
Mrs. Eisenhower, also wearing
cap and gown-she received an
honorary degree recently from
st. Joseph College at nearby
EmmitSburg, Md.-sat on the
platform near sle speakers
stand. She wore white gloves
Mr.. Eisenhower kneaded his
bare fingers to help keep them
warm as he sat through pre-
liminaries to his own speech.
He dotted his cap when tinlR
came for his address. and spoke
} bareheaded.
The President made no new
policy pronouncementS. But he
, gave new emphasis to a policy
of standing firm against Com
munist aggression, suSRersion
or economic penetration any
where in the world.
1--WE cannot afford the loss OF
any free nation-for whenever
! freedom is destroyed anywhere
See EISENHOWER, Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
STOCKS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK, April 3 (AP) Follow
ing are the sales (add 00), high, low,
closing price and net change OF the 20
most active stocks for the week:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04


day Of the session, the Senate
and House stood far apart on
the teacher pay issue.
The House action reducing
the Governors proposal came
after nearly two hours Of bitter
wrangling in the House Ways
and Means Committee and a
trip to the Governors Office by
Floor Leader A. Gordon Boone.
Indications were that the
House plan, utilizing the full
$2.7 million carried in the
budget for increased teacher
salaries, had a good chance OF
being enacted with the Gov
errors approval.
Vote Is 1920
The House by a 1920 vote
accepted amendments Of the
Ways and Means Committee
which cut the Governors $35
million four-year program. AS
proposed by the Governor, il
would increase State teacher
salary minimums by $500 over
the four-year period. The
House approved amendments
limit the program to one yeaI
and average salary increases
of 500 in the scale.
The House action brought ar
immediate blast by Nilsson C
Raver, executive secretary OF
the Maryland State Teachers
Association as "only a sop"
He served notice on the Legis-
lature that adoption of the
House plan could mean "fouI
years of brawls."
I'VE still are in favor of the
Governors four-year program
and l certainly hope the Sen
ate will fight for it." he said.
%cenate BACKS Fun Program
4 Three hours before the House
action, the Senate by a voice
vote approved on second read
ing the Governors full four
year program and another bill
to- increase State employees
salaries by 7 per cent. The lat
ter measure was referred to
the Legislative Council by the
House committee.
The Senate action came after
q heated session behind closed
doors. During this executive
session, the Senate Finance
Committee was directed to re-
port the Tawes plan to the
floor for action.
Both the Senate and House
fiscal committees have neer
sour on the Tawes plan since
See TEACHERS, Page A;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04

Other MopIond Assembly Stories
on Page A-24
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
SIGN LANGUAGE
FOR PRAYERS

A PREACHER TO THE DEAF
performs unusual services each week
at the Mount Vernon Place Method
ist Church - he conducts prayers
in sign Language for those who
cannot hear. Poge A-S.
LOCAL OPERA arrived OF the
Catholic University Vheoter last
night. -Four one-oet works, written
and performed by Washington peo-
pie, were premiered. Stor Music
Critic boy Thorpe ond his stOH Of
reviewers rote the bill todoy on
Poge BIB.
COMMUNIST RkIDITY remoins
unchanged under Soviet Premier
Khrushchev. See Key to the Krem-
Iin," lost Of O seriG-, en- Pose AS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Battle Inpends
Over Maryland
Teacher Raise
House Votes to Cut
Towes Program
From a Years to ]
BY CHARLES L. HOFFMAN
Star Stan Writer

ANNAPOLIS, April A last
ditch battle over Gov. Tawes'
proposed teacher pay plan
doomed today after the House
of Delegates overwhelmingly
reduced the program from four
years to a one-year pay-as-
you-go measure.
AS the Assembly convened for
what is expected to be its final
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
Guide for Readers

Amusenrnts Ala Music BIB
CHURCHES A-S-ll Obituary AS
Testified A-l6-z3 Reel Estote B-l-l4
Comiss B-l2-l5 soeiety Alb
Crossword BIZ Sports A-l2-l3
Editorial "A Tv-Rodio AIS
>
lkIave The StoE Delivered to
Your Gone Dolly and Sunday
BAL LIncota 5000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-04-04
President
Sees Soviet
GIoboI Plan
BY GARRETT D. HORNER
star stan Writer

GETTYSBURG. Pa. April 4.
President Eisenhower warned
today that appeasement would
be the most dangerous" way
to meet the Communist threat
to West Berlin.
Every gain Of communism
makes further defense against
Text Of Presidents address at Getiys-
burg College. Poee Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-15

With most other 50 cars bigger, costlier,
thirstier buyers are switching to
Rambler at the fastest rate ever! Rambler
saves you more than ever on first cost,
gives even more miles per gallon, is easiest
SEE YOUR Ran
RAMBLER 6 orV-6 AMBAS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-15

to turn and park. Try Rambler Personal
lied Comfort: sectional sofa front seats;
reclining seatbacks; adjustable headrests;
Weather Eye heating and ventilating. Go
Rambler, the compact qualitycar, and saUei
Bier I'd EAlER
ADoR vs. METROPOLITAN
Evening star., 1959-10-18

WHAT motivates person to saver
w Your reasons, the experts say, may depend on
how old you are.
Older persons generally save for rainy day"
But there is a growing trend among younger adults
to "save to spend"
short-term goals are taking the place Of the
desire for NEST egg" The emphasis on saving for
old age is longer the primary reason for putting
aside some cash.
The emphasis now-and this applies mainly to
younger persons still working their way up the
economic LADDERS on building enough Of savings
account to pay for predetermined goal.
For them, savings may mean vacation in
Europe, new car some other expensive luxury
an general. the old cliche about saving for
rainy day doesn't hold much appeal any more"
says John U. Raymond, executive vice president OF
the Home Federal Savings and Loan Association.
Most other savings and loan leaders agree.
The savings pattern has completely changed"
says James p McAleer, secretary manager OF the
Potomac Federal Savings and Loan Association.
Few new accounts are being built up to
sizeable bankroll by periodic deposits, he said
There time when you found people turning
a $1O-a-week account into $4,000 in savings.
seldom see it now"
This doesn't mean younger earners are not
saving. But their savings accounts are smaller and
Withdrawals are frequent
Probably the main reason for the change in
the savings pattern is the growth OF the social
security program and the development OF company
and group sponsored pension and health plans
"The tendency now is for people not to worry
much about emergencies" Mr. Raymond said Pro
grams such as these tend to discourage saving on
long-term basis.
Also, the young Garner doesn't have any per-
sonal recollection Of the economic impact made by
the depression, Mr. Raymond continued
To some extent the spread Of easy credit ana
Evening star., 1959-10-18

extended-payment terms in today's economy also
act to discourage even short-term saving, he said
1--WE don't want to discourage short-term saw
ing" Mr.. Raymond emphasized. "but a middle
ground probably would be better"
The experts none the less point out that people
are saving more today than ever before
In July, the member institution of the D. c.
Savings and Loan League had a record high total
of savings capital amounting to 1896 million. BY
March, predicts Bruce Bryan, executive secretary
of the league, savings capital here viii hit 81
billion.
The amount has been steadily increasing In
July of last year savings capital among the leagues
members amounted to $846 million.
The local trend follows a national pattern OF
growing savings capital, Mr.. Bryan said.
However, the turnover Of the total savings
fund is also becoming more rapid
Despite the record high growth in capital the
interest rate here for home loans has jumped in
the past 10 years from Az per cent to about per
cent. The heavy demand for loans continues to
outdstance the supply Of capital.
Part of the reason for the increasing demand
for loans is the lowered value Of the dollar, says
Clarence E. Kefauver, ST. president of the Columbia
Federal Savings and Loan Association.
One of the primary purposes for borrowing
money today is for home purchases, he added.
Anthony Morella, 29-year-old attorney who
recently moved his family into a new Rockville, Md,
home, saved for the down payment for two years
before accumulating enough to get CT loan the
Morella familys savings habits are fairly typical
of the present pattern.
Mr. Morella is a member of the legal stan OF
the Civil Rights Commission His wife, Constance,
is teacher at the Broome Junior High School They
have 4-year-old son. Their home, the hrst they've
purchased, is at GOT Twinbrook parkway.
I'VE force ourselves to save" Mr. Morella said
Each month write out check and mail 1t 70 tine
THE WASHINGTON D. C. OCTOBER IS 1875
Evening star., 1959-10-18
Why We Save Money

building and loan association where we have an
account. And each month a deduction from my
wifes paycheck goes into credit union savings
account"
Mr.. Morella says he has always saved for i'm
mediate goals that have absorbed his savings.
As newlyweds the Morellas saved to furnish
their apartment. Then they saved to meet Mr..
finished paying for their car. With law school COM
pleted last year the Morellas decided to save In
earnest for the down payment on their house.
Now, with no definite short-term goals in mind,
Mr.. Morela continues to save as much as he did
while accumulating the down payment.
AFTER spending my savings on things we felt
were essential, we've reached the stage where we'd
like to have some cash we can fall back on" Mr..
Morella remarked.
Mr. Morera's attitude-that of the short-term
saver who continues building his account though
no immediate goal is in mind illustrates the point
made by W. s. MartindiI vice president and sec
retary of the Perpetual Building Association
"short-term saving frequently becomes long
term habit that is carried a person gets
older" he said.
For example Mr. Martindin said many persons
continue to put into a savings account what they
paid home mortgage after the house has been
paid for. And frequently Christmas club" savers
leave the money in the bank
People still imbued with saving" Mr..
Martindin added
But at the same time, Mr.. Kefauver suggests.
there should be renewed emphasis on the value Of
thrift. He said:
1--WE have gotten away from teaching thrift.
Younger people are not saving at the rate they
used to-"
For the younger Garner Mr.. McAleer proposes
this goal:
"save up one year of your average income
and keep it on hand in a savings account"
Smyrna times., 1959-03-05
May Auction Sale
Set AT CLAYTON

The Contact Club of Ewell's-
St. Paurs Methodist Church,
Clayton, will hold an auction
sale May 2 on the former church
lot of st. PauIs Church. The
following committees have been
appointed: Publicity, Mrs. Elmer
Ross; Food, Mrs. Walter SAM
mons; White Elephant Table,
Mrs. Marietta Bailey; Post Of
flee booth, Mrs. Edith Carey;
Chicken Salad, Mrs. Betty Star
key; Plants, Mrs. Thelma Knight;
Solicitation of stores, Arthur
Thomas; Fancy booth, Mrs.
Pauline Moor; Auctioneer, Carl
Walker; Lunch counter, Mrs.
Pearl Cole. Anyone having old
furniture or any odds and ends
that they would like to dispose
of may contact any member OF
the group and they would be
glad to call for them. The pro-
fits will be used for the finances
of the church.