davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-10-28
Odsjek je odgovoran
"a pOmladak

Ina brace SeStara ne Sa-
mo u nasem odsjeku, nego | u
mnogim drugim odsjecima,
koji gledaju ma drustvenu ak
Utmost rad u pomlatku kao
neko sasvim zasebno tijelo u
redovima HBZ. Mozda dobi-
vaju ovako pogrjesan dojam
uslijed toga, sto Sc poslovanje
vodi posebno. Treba imati u
vidu, da nasa Zajednica ne IL
daje neke posebne dozvole "a
poslovanje pomladaka. Prema
tome, odsjek nosi odgovor-
most "a svoj pomladak.
Kratak osvrt ma izlet
Mas izlet je odrzan u nedje-
lju dine 80. augusta. Uprava
odsjeka i pomlatka Gnijezda
broj $40 postarali su Sc, da
pripreme sve sto je bio potre-
bno "a izlet. Izlet je pokvarila
kisa, koje nije bio ma zemlji-
Stu ali je padala u gradu i ta-
ko su mnogi clanovi i prijate-
iii odsjeka mislili da sc izlet
ne odrzava. Medjutim, doslo
je dovoljno svijeta da Sc sa
izletom proslijedi.
Iako je materijalna strana
svake priredbe pozeljna ce-
sto potrebna, ipak ovo nije
jedina svrha radi koje sc pri-
redba odrzava. Potrebna je
clanska drustvena aktivnost
da se sprijeti mrtvilo, koje je
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

Something Of epochal i'm
portance happened when the
House Of Representatives
last Friday passed q law aimed
at stopping abuses Of power
by labor unions. It was not
merely on the merits Of the
issue that the vote is q nota-
BILE record. but 1t was q DEM
onstration Of the power Of
public opinion to cut through
party lines.
The Nation had given to
the Democratic Party In the
1858 election overwhelming
control Of the House Of Rep
resentatives. Yet the Presi-
dent. q Republican. was able
to persuade the people that
their representatives In the
House should support the
measure he favored.
Not so long ago some
writer's were cavalierly dis
missing Mr.. Eisenhower as q
weak" executive because, not
being eligible under the Con-
stitution to be q candidate
for reelection, he couldn't
influence Congress by prom
Uses Of appointments and
other favors. But this was
a superficial view. It was
based on a failure to read
carefully the pages Of Ameri-
can history.
For Presidents like Theo-
dore Roosevelt led even in
the second term because they
were able to sway public
opinion. Mr.. Eisenhower, pre-
cisely because he cannot run
for Office again. is looked
upon as disinterested.
For nearly two years now
he has insisted that there
must be reform legislation
to curb abuses in the labor
management field. The DEM
ocratic = controlled Congress,
influenced to no small ex-
tent by Northern Democrats
who are closely affiliated with
labor unions, was hesitant to
enact any laws dealing eff
fectively with the abuses ex-
posed by the Senate's investi-
eating committee. A plainly
dilatory attitude was mani
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
President, by Invoking Public Opinion,
Seen Disproyinq Lame Duck Theory


tested by the Democratic
leadership In the Senate.
which acted In 1858 only
when 1t was apparent that 1t
was too late to get the meas
ure through the House at that
session.
But the President. coun-
seled by Secretary Of Labor
Mitchell. insisted on keeping
the issue before the people.
A bill was drawn up and
presented at the start Of the
current session Of Congress.
It was prepared by the Sec
Rotary Of Labor. Though Mr..
Mitchell has been looked
upon as somewhat inclined
to be q partisan Of the
labor-union cause-especially
because Of his refusal to
indorse Fundamentally the
right : to work doctrine-he
turned out to be q true friend
Of both labor and manage
ment by persistently urging
that q measure be passed to
deal with the fragrant abuses
exposed by the Mcclellan
committee.
The labor union leaders
who opposed the administra-
ton measures never made O
bigger mistake. They failed
to see that craftsmanship
really demanded their sup
port Of the reform measure.
Instead. they cried out that
the bill would hurt "legiti-
mate unionism.
This was like saying that
legitimately operated unions
could not function II certain
abuses were corrected. and
that the country had to pay
the price Of e enduring in
definitely the hardships i'm
posed by the criminal and
racketeering element Just be-
cause Of the theoretical OBJ
jections Of other labor leaders.
Too many rank and file
union members have held the
same view. Unions. to them,
are sacrosanct-a sort Of
super-government. Union Of
f1cers WELD the power to tax
every employe in a plant and
make him pay dues and as
sessments without his con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

Yesterdays report, prepared
by A. Doak Barnett, author
and Asian specialist of the
associations Council of Foreign
Relations. embraced an 81
page study Of Communist
China's economic strategy.
He said there is no sign right
now Of q break in the impasse
between Communist China and
Japan. But II trade were to
open up it would be Of partic-
ular significance because Japan
has the capacity to provide
many Of the capital goods
needed by Communist China,
and use some Of the commodi-
ties now being exported by the
Chinese to the Soviet Union.
Since 1852. Mr.. Barnett said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
DAVID LAWRENCE
House Labor Bill Vote Praised

sent. Union officers determine
that q worker must be fired
II he refuses to join q union.
Union officers decide whether
dues money shall be used to
help elect q party or q cam
didate that the worker him
self may oppose. Many unions
do not permit q secret ballot
on vital issues.
Such absolutism has not
yet run It's course, but the bill
passed last Friday by the
House Of Representatives. far
from swinging the balance
away from unions toward the
employer. actually swings It
away from the racketeering
union leader or the craven
employer toward the worker
by preserving his civil rights.
The country owes q debt
Of gratitude to many Demo-
Gratis from the South. It
was they who joined with
Northern Republicans In q
coalition that has managed
on other occasions, too. in
the last several years to save
America from the depreda-
tons Of q radical and SPEND
thrift bloc Of so-called "lib-
erals" who profess to be in
favor Of human rights but
who actually vote to give
monopoly powers to special
groups which help them to
win election with big CAM
paign funds.
Efforts will be made by
this same group to water
down the labor-reform legis-
lation just passed by the
House. But the public will be
alerted to the battle and, If
the Senate fails to act, the
Republicans will 60 to the
country in 1860 with the best
issue they have had in years.
For the nation once saw
laws passed to punish
wicked corporations when
they usurped power, and 1t
viii insist on the same treat
ment now for those who be-
tray the workers by con-
Quoting autocratic unions
and setting up one-man dc
tatorships which brazenly
use methods that are plainly
violative Of individual rights.
(copyrisht. 1852
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
Presidents Silence Nourishes Myth
That Secretary Rigidly Opposed Visits
RALPH MecILL

It is difncuit to know
exactly how myths are
created. They become O part
Of q legend, sometimes even
Of history itself. II they are
not countered in their fiedg-
ling years. Silence from those
who know better Is the most
effective fertilizer for ti >
propagation Of myths.
Like. for example, the myth
that Secretary Dulles was
"his own Secretary Of State"
and that not until his death
did the President fully parti-
cipate In decisions and. some
said, policy itself;
And. like the one which
had begun to grow out Of 1t
- that II Mr.. Dulles had
lived. President Eisenhower
would never have invited
Nikita Khrushchev to this
country and would not him.
self be going to Moscow.
This Is not true. In his
recent press conference the
President said that he and
John Foster Dulles often had
discussed such visits. Those
close to the President know
that q typical Eisenhower
reluctance to In any way blow
his own horn explains why he
allowed to 60 unchallenged
the dangerous statement that
such exchange Of visits would
not take place had Mr.. Dulles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
RALPH MeGILL
Dulles Called Author Of Trip PIa

ference. Nothing was accom-
plished. The President win
hold talks.
But the explanation. tard-
lily revealed, is that in the
Presidents mind he Is carry
ing on plans which he and
Mr.. Dulles many times dis
cussed. Also. the Eisenhower
Khrushchev talks will not DO
negotiations" and the Pres
ident will not, he says posi-
lively across q fist- banged
table, make any agreements
behind the backs Of his al
lies.
Hence, in the Presidents
mind he has made no re-
versal Of policy. He deeply
resents suggestions that he
has. !
Technically. he has not.
But he might well recall
what another notable Re-
publican President once said.
MY policy" said Abraham
Lincoln, when badgered by
Horace Greedy and others to
declare his policy, "is to have
no policy"
He meant. Of course, Q
rigid policy.
The administration policy
is changed, not because Of
any decision so to do, but
because events have changed.
The situation which existed
when Mr.. Dulles was stricken
is something else. Time does
not stand still. To try and
At the Dulles formula to 1t
would be like attempting to
put q pony harness on a dray
horse.
The essence, principles and
ideals Of the policy remain
the same. And the President
is doing what Mr.. Dulles sug-
gested. Great possibilities
are at stake. And If pres
tige will help melt ice. then
the best policy would be to
use 1t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

Union. But in certain key in
dustries, such as steel. Peiping
in a relatively few years may
be able to overtake or surpass
Japan-its only important In
dustrial rival in Asia at the
present time.
8. The Chinese Communist
industrial development policy
with its accent on heavy in
dustry Is designed to support
its large and expensive military
establishment. Annual military
expenditures, running between
81 billion and 50 billion q year
impose q heavy drain on
China's limited resources. But
military personnel is used as
labor on economic projects, re-
ducing the cost Of maintaining
large armed forces.
4. The biggest question mark
for the future is the Communist
commune system. II the Chi
nese people refuse to accept
them in the long-run, the COM
munes could prove to be a great
mistake with heavily adverse
effects upon every phase Of the
Communist program.
5. A serious lag in agricul-
tural production has created
basic pressures and strains in.
side Red China. This is the
most critical sector Of the
economy and if the lag persists,
1t might well slow down the
pace Of Peiping's entire devel-
opment program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

The extremists among con-
gressional Democrats are well
on the road to defeating
their own party in next
years presidential election.
This they are doing with that
happy inability to UNDER
stand reality which is their
invariable characteristic.
Prospects for the Republic
can nominee. whether he be
Vice President Richard Nix
on or Gov. Nelson Rockefel-
lerrof New York. are far bet
ter than q month ago. The
most able Democrats here,
whether sensibly liberal or
moderate or conservative,
know it, too.
It is not that the COP.
has suddenly gathered great
new strength by its own &C
tons. It is simply that the
Democratic fringes on left
and right-but mainly on
the left because of the spe-
cial destructiveness of the
ultraliberals to any common
sense politics-are progress
sively putting an impression
of theatrical futility over
their party's record.
Ultraliberal pressure groups,
notably the labor lobby, are
wholly in control Of the ul-
traliberals In Congress-in
both parties, if it comes to
that. If they go on as they
are now going on, the Demo-
cratic ultraliberals and their
pressure group masters will
elect a Republican President
in 1960-with some consider
able help from those they
dislike the most. the Deep
Southern Democrats.
The latest and best illus
tration Of the spectacular in
competence Of this curious
coalition Of left and right
wingers is in the labor re-
form issue. They have sue
ceeded in defeating In the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
Private Life Of Penguin
Is Torgeto Scientists

will gather the metabolism in
formation.
The penguin studies were in
cluded in Antarctica scientific
research projects announced
yesterday by the National Sci
ence Foundation. The founda-
TONS grants for 20 projects
total $3.170,069.
Colleges, universities and other
agencies will conduct the vari-
Gus studies starting in October.
Other grants viii be made soon,
the foundation said.
| Mapping Included
Scientists from some other
nations will join Americans in
studies which will include ex-
tensive mapping and geological
undertakings.
DR.. Alan T. Waterman, foun-
dalton director, said many basic
questions about Antarctica re-
main unanswered after the In
ternational Geophysical Year,
which ended last December.
Work during the forthcom-
ing year viii attempt to I'll
in many Of these gaps in our
knowledge" DR.. Waterman
said.
A major undertaking viii be
an attempt to probe into the
Bellings-Hausen Sea, a frozen
body Of water.
IF the penetration into these
uncertain waters by two United
States Navy icebreakers is sue
cessful," DR.. Waterman said
the scientific party will gather
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
20 Scientists Involved

valuable data In q region never
before explored"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

valuable data In q region never
before explored"
20 Scientists Involved
During the Antarctic summer
months ahead-from October
to March-about 70 scientists
will be engaged in the projects
in the Antarctic. Half that
number will remain through
the South Polar winter.
The undertaking, as in the
past. will be supported by the
Navy. Rear Admiral David M.
Tyree succeeded Rear Admiral
George j. Dufek last April as
commander Of the Deep
Freeze" project.
Two major expeditions to
traverse the icy wastes will be
made during the summer.
The first will be by a party
of seven or eight scientists, who
will climb the Shelton Glacier
from McMurdo Sound in Octo-
Der for a three-month survey
of Victoria Land. This is a
desolate, ice-capped expanse OF
1000 to 5000 feet elevation.
The group will leave its
vehicles at the top of the
Tucker Glacier near Hallet Sta
ton for later use and return
to McMurdo by air.
The second party will leave
Byrd Station In October for
"a 1,200-mile traverse Of Marie
Byrd Land to the coast near the
Amundsen SEQ
The foundation said it ex-
poets one traverse to leave Byrd
Station in November. 1860, and
travel to the Bellingshausen
Sea coast. A second is expected
to penetrate the high polar
plateau in the area between
McMurdo, the Russian station
Vostok and the South Pole
station.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

liveds It was q presidential
error. The myth had begun
to take root and was flourish
ing in the rich soil Of silence
on the part Of those who
knew better.
What John Foster Dulles
often had said to the Presi-
dent, was. substantially, this:
"Mr. President. everywhere
! 60 your prestige is great. If
we come to the time when all
ordinary cards have been
played without positive eff
feet, I then viii urge that
you bring yourself into 1t
with personal visits and talks
with the Russian leaders"
The President had de-
INJURED. But Mr.. Dulles had
insisted that the President
must do so.
Because Of this personal
background, based on the
Dulles estimate Of the Eisen-
hover prestige, the White
House did not deny the vide
spread conclusion that the
invitations were a sudden de-
cision and an abrupt depar-
ture from the rock-ribbed
policy Of the late Secretary
Of State.
This also offers an explana-
ton Of why the President,
with some heat, privately
resents any suggestions
that present policy is new.
There is something Of q
technicality about it. because
to the public eye it does seem
an abandonment of much Of
the previously held Position.
The President had said he
would not attend q summit
meeting or hold discussions
with the Soviets unless some
thing positive was accom-
plished in the Geneva con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
WILLIAM S. WHITE
fringe Democrats Hurt Party

House for two reasons: a.
Because the rubberstamp ul-
traliberals. under markedly ar
rogant orders from the Ia
Dor lobby, refused at every
step to give any assistance
to the sensible liberals who
wanted to clean up but not
to punish labor. ca Because
many Of the moderate South
ern Democrats, under less
arrogant but nevertheless
very real orders from busi-
ness lobbyists, likewise re-
fused assistance to any COM
promise that was rational
from the Democratic giew-
point. These simply went
over to the Republicans and
the Deep Southerners.
Thus If labor reform is
dead for this session-and
the odds are 3 to / that 1t Is
the question Of who killed
this Cock Robin is not hard
to answer. Two arrows were
shot into this bird. One. from
the detecting Southern mod
crates, went into the wing.
But the other, from the
ultraliberals, went into the
birds heart.
They have gone a long
way, the ultraliberals. to
convince many reasonable
people. including many rea-
sonable Democrats, that they
are simply too irresponsible
to be entrusted with impor-
tant affairs. And inability to
control them has hurt their
party as q whole.
They are good at making
demonstrations Of fight,
fight. fight" But they are in
creasingly proving that they
can't perform at their job,
which is politics. The end Of
legislative politics is not to
lose actions with proud talk
Of mo compromise" The end
Of legislative politics is to
legislate. They are also like
q lawyer who, though he al
ways utterly enthralls the
jury. also always loses his
cases.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
Infighting Over Labor Reform Issue
Is Seen Helping Republicans in 1860

House Of Representatives q
moderate Democratic reform
bill In favor Of q tougher"
and essentially Republican
measure.
The winners are several:
The Republican Party gener-
ally, President Eisenhower
and possibly, but for the
short run only, the labor
leaders themselves. since the
net result Is likely to be no
final congressional action at
all in this session. The un-
doubted loser is the Demo-
cratic Party generally. The
probable losers, If in Q less
sure and measurable way,
are all the nationally liberal
Democratic presidential aspi-
rants. like Senator John r.
Kennedy of Massachusetts,,
who might with o good con-
gressional record have q real
chance to have q general
public appeal. d.
The position is this: Every
politician. Democratic or Re-
publican, save a handful of
frantic and outright labor
stooges knows perfectly well
that the public is demanding
some reform. At least 80 per
cent of the Democratic men,
bers Of both Houses know
that this Democratically con-
trolled Congress can adjourn
without acting at all only at
its great peril. (If this should
in fact be the outcome, the
Republicans would not be
heartbroken; after all the
democrats would be reSpon-
sible).
The Senate has long since
passed a reasonable bill,
largely the work of Senator
Kennedy. But the House has
now adopted a bill which,
though perhaps ACCIDENTALLY
not too severe, is entirely
too severe to win Senate ac-
ceptance.
This has been done by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17

the Chinese Communists have
actively promoted trade with
the Free World and lifted it to
q level Of about 81 billion q
year. Two thirds Of this is with
the Asian-African area.
Mr.. Barnett reached these
other conclusions:
/. Peiping's foreign aid pro-
grams to countries In the Asian
African area may well be ex-
panded in the years immedi-
ately ahead.
2. It would take many decades
even ct the present rapid rate
Of growth for Communist China
to catch up with either the
United States or the Soviet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
~ the Associated Press

o-SeSSeSwSS
Scientists are doing their best
to defrost the wall Of secrecy
that has surrounded the priv
ate life Of the penguin, espe-
cially the Adele penguin.
For years, the short-legged
aquatic birds with flipper-like
wings have waddled around In
the GOODNESS of the Antarctic
pretty much undisturbed. Now
they are the object Of pene-
trating studies.
The Adele is the main tar
get. It's the smallest of the
species, not to be confused with
the medium-size Jackass pen
gum or the King or Emperor
Penguin--the largest of the
family.
The sexual behavior of the
Adele is being studied al
Wilkes Station in the South
Polar area by Richard L. PEN
ney Of the University of Wis
consin. He's also looking into
the Adelie's parental behavior
and its orientation.
Metabolism Study Set
s'Ae salt and water metabo.
Ism Of the penguin will b.
studied in the extensive pen.
gum colony on Cape Hallett
The nasal discharge of the
Adele viii be examined to fine
whether salt taken in by the
bird is eliminated from the
body by this means, as currently
believed.
Donald 8. Douglas, yesearchel
foeSA Duke Uniyersl5 project
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
POTOMAC FEVER
BY FLETCHER KNEBEL

Ike CLOVIS with leadership Democrats pine for the old
days when spacemen who asked Take to leader"
were ushered into the presence Of Lyndon johnson.
Democrats are strange They spend months fighting
convention seats Once in the hail. they spend all their time
jumping up and down each others insteps.
Jimmy Hoffa confers with 100 Teamster lawyers at
plush mountain resort As promised the labor reform
bill has chased the union barons to the hills
*H%H
Psychatrist who dares you to talk your way out
Of this onel
Never-under power-of: We spent $500 bill
lion for defense against Russia Then Mrs Pat Nixon went
to Moscow and settled things by giving dozen lo
pops.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-17
Red Chino Challenge
On Trade Is Predicted
By the Associated Pres,

private research organization predicts that Communist
China might decide to shift part Of its present trade with the
Soviet bloc to free world nations significantly stepping up
economic competition with the West.
The National Planning Association added in q report
that mainland Chnas rapid industrial growth and aggressive
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-22
LAWN THE NEWS
Auto Exhaust { Controls
Eyed as Health Move

and protected foods in this
country.
Whether such theories will
prove out. the evidence of O re-
lationship between air pollution
and threats to health appears
more convincing each year
Those who have studied the
problem carefully believe that
stringent antipollution laws are
In the cards and that these will
have to be worked out not only
on a national but an interna.
tional basis in order to be most
effective.
The rate at which the prob
lem is increasing can be in
ferred from the United States
auto population which was
about 81 million at the end OF
World War II and is now push
ing 70 million. Some estimates
place the amount of unburned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-22

be set up for the Councils use
In making interest-free loans
to newly-formed PTAs viii be
considered. The money would
be used TO cover initial admin
istrative costs Of the new
groups. fs
Federal Bureau Of Investiga-
ton Agent Bernard M. 5uttler
will speak on THE FBI and
American Youth" at Q pm.
Wednesday at Annandale High
School. A panel discussion by
the school debate team on
Should the United States
Adopt the Essential Features Of
the British System Of Educa-
tion?" win follow.
Other PTA events this week,
all at 8 pm. unless otherwise
noted, are:
TomeFrow
Keteham--A regular meeting will be
heiq a. LIB pm. ct the school. 18th
stuart-A musical evening has been