davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
l00fh Anniversary

October 10. 1853 ain mark The
i00th anniversary u John Browns
attack on HaTpcrs Ferry With
tVsniy-one Negro and white com
panions His objective uas 70 take
he town. distribute arms 20 the
slaves in The vicinity. and spread
ne revolt from there throughout
me South
The arsenal was taken. but the
plan failed John Brown and SIX -
She raiders were hanged Bat the
whole c0fu ras aroused
a frw hours sitter his capture
He warned Ygu msy dlaraue n
me very easily Bra paariy dis
p1sed q nog b., ftfs question b.
sfH ~ b. settled ,hf md 10 no.
set EFhfeen months later came
fhr opening Shots ~ M csvu War
Ths tap Negra papers In MINI
ssoia are ibs sposensn ~ Mime
spllis and tn Recorder ~ ~ Paui
AZ sfter eialms are bsst ~ nueh
ut-tfal thinkinE ANT
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
Montgomery Founded VT. Bayou,
Miss.

Benjamin T Montgomery. a
slave o. jefferson Davis. was re-
fused patent on steam boat
propeller This propeller. radical
IN design was destined 10 Do much
IN improving The speed and cffioi-
ency 81 river boats JEFF Davis
recognized this 50 much W, that
when he came into the presidency
u the Confederate states. he lad
the following passed concerning
the assignment q interes, To Mas
ter
II Is interesting 20 note that y
n Montgomery was father % Is
aIh r Montgomery. founder ~
Mound Bayou Miss and the Mont.
gonsry homestead the former
plantation % JEFF Davis
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

older became most proficient. on
his own initiative he studied leg.
ar1,hnas. trigonometry and later
took up surveying a field in which
he eScelied
When in 1890 George Washing
ton, selected the site OF the presen,
capitol Banneker was chosen as
one of a six man commission. 10
work with a Major LEnfant 70
survey and lay out the Capitol In
the course Of The work miSunder-
standing arose and LEnfant de.
parted with his plans B&nnekcr
however had studied the plans and
he reproduced them from memory
50 the work was finished
Along with all this he had time
TO publish an Almanac, which
found much use and praise, because
OF its completeness To BAnneker
goes the credit for making the
frs, clock in America Working
with the most imperfect OF tools,
he nevertheless constructed an
instrument which not only kept
time accurately, but struck the
hours as well Looking at your
clock. as II ticks the hours away
remember Benjamin Ranneler
freeman. working IN and giving
contributions to AMERICA
Many inventions were made BY
slaves I, Is claimed bat not sub
ject 10 verincation that slaves
either invented or gave 20 Ell
whitney, valuable suggestions for
the cotton gin What a moment
Gus and revolutionary invention
this was can only be yisualized
by the knowledge that on It's work
is largely based the cotton spin
ming industry of the world II also
made slavery. BIG BUSINESS.
only to be done away with after
years OF bloody conflict
Blair. First To Receive A Patent
The first Negro TO receive
patent was Henry Blair. Of
Maryland. who In 1894 or 50 was
issued a patent on a corn harvest
er Having been issued patent
Il is logical 60 conclude that he
was a FREE man. as q was impos.
sihlc for q slave TO secure a patent
II is matter Of record that In
1859, after the passage OF the in
famous Dred Scott Decision the
Patent onice refused a Negro Of
Boston. patent on the ground
that according 20 the decision he
WIS NOT n tiNlhfh ~ lllt NihASu
states and therefore could not
have patent issued 10 him what
a contrast In this picture 10 the
granting and holding OF patents by
foreigners. who now have a grip
on some OF our vital Instruments
In 1851. Chss sumner fighting
Abolitionist fighting 20 rcctify
this injustice. offered the following
resolution IN the Senate
Resolved That the Committee
on Patents and the Patent office
be directed 10 consider u any fur
Their legislation is necessary IN ord
er to secure TO persons Of African
descent In our country the right
20 take out patents for useful in
ventions under the constitution Of
the United States
Committee made no report In
1861. the Attorney General IN iasu.
ing passport 10 IRE. man Of
color FOR foreign travel ruled that |
a "frce man of color born IN the |
United States was a citizen.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

81 Health E,hcstion and Welfare
released statistics that "a % Dee
1 abou, i6aoo Young people al
ready had missed "a 20 as school
DAYS a. a result " school closings
q total % almost TOGO COO pupil
DAYS
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

In decision which marks a
milestone In the fight against De
facto segregated schools In the
North Judge Justine polier of the
Domestic Relations Court In New
York city dismissed a sit brought
hy the Board OF Education against
a parent who had kept their chill
drrn out of virtually segregated
schools which they claimed were
Inferior They had been refused
permission 10 send the children 10
better schools out Of their school
district in the Harlem area Judge
Pohcr found on the basis Of in
formation she requested from tho
Board that the schools IN question
are, indeed inferior she ruled that
the parents have constitutional
right TO insist on equally of ethi
cation for their children
A Negro, Matt Henson, was with
Admiral Poary IN the final dash
10 the North Pole In 1909
There were five Negroes with
John Brown in the raid AZ IIarper's
Ferry Two were killed, two exc
cutcd and one escaped
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

Arthur $ F1emming, Secretary
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

Ais GA the negative side were
the bombngs at churches, syns-
gogucs yghoola and private homes
by dc hard mcists Two OF the
homhsugs occurred Ia schools
whrrv degeneration was under
way without any over Incident
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

1855 saw the establishment of
the independent African state OF
Guinea and the historic meeting
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

"a 900 Negroes served In the
Merchant Marine IN World War II
and Negro captains commanded
Liberty ship with mixed crews.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

Cine OF the groat-st literary
figures os 10th ccntur, Russia was
Alexander rushklon. who was Of
partly Negro ancestry.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

Two Negroes, Prince Whiprlc
and oliver Cromwell were with
George Washington ON Christmas
Day, lTT6 AT the famous crossing
Of the Delaware 5000 Negroes
fought In the Revolutionary War
and one Massachusetts company
was under the command OF Negro
offlcer
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

The first successful operation on
the human heart was performed by
a Negro surgeon. DIR. Daniei n,
Williams In isas.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27
Education In West Africa

As late as 1892. all through West
Africa, the Negroes had establish
ed many centers OF learning. In
these schools and universities
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1959-02-27

A Negro. PRS Pinchhack. was
Governor ~ LOUISIANA for a. days
in 1873 10 I'm out the term Of the
previous governor
The new nation Of GhAna is
named after mighty Kingdom
that fiourfshc,i in africa from the
early part Of the Christian era 20
the year 1000, At one time Il had
ain army OF goo GEO
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17
Robert G.. Cook
to Seek Reelection

Congressman Robert e.
Cook of the 18th Ohio Dist
rict today announced h / S
candidacy for re election in
the 1860 Congressional race.
Cook, a Democrat, is pre-
sently serving his first term
in Washington, having been
elected in 1858. As a mem
ber Of Congress he serves on
the important Public Works
Committee of the House of
Representatives and recent
ly was appointed a member
of a special committee to in
vestigate the alleged abuses
in the construction of the In
ter : State Highway System.
When not in Washington
Cook resides at Rootstown in
Portage County with his
wife, Evelyn, and their two
children, Randy and Amy.
An attorney, prior to ms
election to Congress. G o k
served six years as Prosecu-
ting Attorney of Portage
County, being first elected in
1852 and re elected in 1856.
In announcing his candid
acy, Cook said During my
first term in Congress I have
tried to bring about needed
federal improvements in the
18th District. Proper develop
ment of our harbors at Fair
pot Harbor, Ashtabula a n d
Conneaut and flood control
projects on the Chagrin. Gr-
and and Mahoning Rivers
have been and will continue
to be of primary concern to
me. AS a member of the Pub
lie Works Committee which
considers these projects, I
hope to continue to be of SER
vice to our district.
A graduate of Kent State
University and William and
Mary Law School. Cook was
recently selected as one of
the outstanding graduates of
Kent State University during
the schools Semicentennial |
celebration.
At a recent meeting of the
Eleventh Congressional Dis
trict Committee, composed
of the Democratic chairmen
and secretaries of the five
counties within the 18th Dis
trict, Cook was unanimously
endorsed. for re election to
his present post.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17
CHS Science Club
Hears Scheele

William Scheele. director
Of the Cleveland Natural His
tory Museum and Chardon
school board member, spoke
to the Chardon High School
Science Club recently about
his trip to Alaska last sum-
mer.
His two goals on the trip
were to see Alaska and t o
purchase a few very rare and
valuable items for the muse
um. Both were accomplished
4. One thing he mentioned
was the different Indian viii
lagos they saw. He also talk
ed about the appearance, pro-
blems and way of life of the
Eskomos in Alaska.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17
Democrats
Elect Lupko

George Lupka of Auburn
Corners was elected presi :
dent of the Geauga County
Democratic club at a meet
ing at the courthouse in
Chardon on December 5.
Other officers elected n
clude:
Rolf Tinge of South r u S :
sell, external vice president
Robert Wantz of Chester,
internal vice president;
George Fila of Chardon =,
secretary and treasurer;
Robb Rose of Middlefield
corresponding secretary;
Trustees are Philip Adams
of East Claridon and P a u
Chalko of cambridge.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17
Village Issues 19 Permits

Helf Inc, 318 Cynthia Dr., ad-
dition.
Marvin Helf Inc, 800 Gym
thia Dr., addition; Edwin M.
Lincks, 327 Cynthia Dr., gar
age; Frank Beech, 211 Wash
ington St., heating; George
Rimes Trucking Co., Wash :
ington St., electrical; Paul j.
Safko, 1S1 Chardon Ave-, ele-
ctrical.
Harley Goodrich, 214 N.
Hambden ST., electrical; Ri
chard G. Spangler, 402 N.
Hambden ST., garage; Struc-
tural Fibres, Fifth Ave, heat
ing; u. L. Leduc, 305 South
St., heating; Ray Webker, 214
E. Park St., heating.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17

Nineteen building permits
were issued by the village OF
Chardon during November ;,
village clerk Jennie G. Davi-
dson reported today. T h e y
are.
John Peterson, 800 E. King
ST., heating; Bob Murphey,
355 S. Hambden ST., heating;
Robert Poison, 202 Park Ave.
heating; Mary E. Fisher, 1923
South St., alterations.
Paul Demko, $40 Wilson
Mills Rd., dwelling heating
and electrical: Chardon Auto
Parts Inc, 401 Water St, ele-
ctrical; Doris Freeman, 227
Main ST., sign; P. David
Sanborn, 367 Park Ave, plu-
mbing and heating; Marvin
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17
Library to Close

The Chardon Public Libr-
ary will close in observance
off the Christmas and N w
Years holidays, librarian
Harriet E. Johnson announc-
ed today.
The library will close on
Dec. "a and 81 at 6 pm. and
will reopen the following Sum
day on each weekend.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1959-12-17
6 ( A u 6 A
THEATRE
CHARDON

Geauga's Entertainment
Center
Thurs, Fri, Sat.
Dec. II, Is, 19
A story of lost innocence and
mice" kids in trouble!
Carol Lynley
Brandon deWilde
BLUE DENIM
Sat, Dec. 19 pm Matinee
FREE SHOW and pop corn
Our Annual Xmas Party
we ask that all children bring
a can or box of food for
Welfare Baskets
THE YEARLING
Sun. Dec. 20 zone day only
Clifton Webb
Jane Wyman
HOLIDAY FOR LOVERS
Mineo Carere Coe
Crosby Moore
A PRIVATE'S AFFAIR
both in color
Closed Mon, Tues, Wed.
Dec. 81, 1928
Starts Fri. Sat, Sun, Mon,
Tues, Wed.
Thurs, Dec. 25, 26, 27, %,
20, 80, 81
There is nothing you can
name that is anything like -
SOUTH PACIFIC
with RoSSano Brazzi
Mitzi Gaynor John Kerr
Adults LIS Discount 90c
Children under IL soc
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Eleanor Kay Unger To Marry June '

Mir. and Mrs. Peter Ludwig Un- ger annunce the marriage of their daughter, Eleanor Kay to Don Hilligas. The marriage will take place Sunday, June ?, at the Rus sian Orthodox St. Johns Church at Berkeley, California.
 The Ungers were former resi- dents of Kodiak and are now residing at Hayward. California. The reception is to follow the ceremonies, and will be held at the home of the brides parents.
 The parents of the groom reside in Seattle. and will be in atten- dance at the wedding. The groom is in the service, and is stationed at the ..>Alemeda Naval Station aboard the U.S.S. Hancock, an Air. crafts Carrier. .s'> ,<,;.:
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Form Federation Of Garden Clubs

'AE
 The first statewide meeting for the organization of the Alaska State Federation of Garden Clubs, is being held in Anchorage. Meet .ngs began yesterday and will con tinue through today. Y
 Mrs. J. Gordan. Gose, Third vice-president- and Project chair man, National Council of State Garden Clubs, Incl is :. in atten- dance and is assisting in .organi- zing the State group. She is from, Seattle. i. Y
 Mrs. Helen Hall, member of the local club, is attending the. meet ings in Anchorage. The Anchorage area Garden Clubs are sponsoring the meetingS. s':;s..,t>
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Hobby News

On some of the beaches here and around Kodiak Island there are tiny snail shells. These shells are similar in appearance to pearls other than their shape. They can be made into necklaces. In a souvenir shop at the Tacoma. Seattle Airport, I saw some very attractive necklaces made from these snail shells. Some were nat ural-just highly polished, others were slightly tinted. They were
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Alaska Ornamental Trees And Shrubs

A nine year study of woody orpamentals has resulted in the publication of Ornamental Trees and Shrubs for Alaska" by the University of Alaska Agricultural Experiment Station. The publica- tion should be of particular in terest to those planning or doing landScaping.
 Research Horticulturist M. F. Babb is the author of the 40 page printed bulletin (Research Bulle- tin No. 24) He is also the author of another new research bulletin (No. 25), Tree Fruits for Alas ka," it was announced by pr. Allan H. Mick, director of the univer- Sity's Experiment Station and Extension Service.
 The bulletins are available at local Extension offices in Ancho- rage, Fairbanks, Palmer, Homer, Juneau and Ketchikan, or can be obtained by writing Box B, Col lege, Alaska.
 The ornamental publication lists two classes of woody plants those native to Alaska and those introduced. Exotic trees an d
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Recipe of the Week Barbecue
 Spareribs

4 pounds spareribs
 2 onions sliced
 salt and pepper
 Recipe for barbecue sauce
 Precook spareribS sufficiently to- remove fat, but no more. Place Spareribs in roaster and add sli- ced onions. Sprinkle with salt and pepper Pour the sauce over the spareribs. Cover pan and cook in moderate oven (350 degrees FL IF hours. Remove cover and
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
SOCIAL NOTES Homemaking Happenings About Tovn Gardening
Gardening

priced at $6.50 per necklace. Making these snail shell neck. faces could be an interesting and lucrative hobby.
 Marta Matfay and her sister-in- law, Luba Noumoff, from Old liar bar are at Moser Bay every sum mer during fishing season. Their husbands have gillnet sets in this vicinity. Both ladies are excep- tionally good at the art of grass weaving. This is their hobby dur ing the. fishing season: e:.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23

shrubs also are listed. A number of photographs are contained in the bulletin, which gives a des- cription of each tree or shrub, its distribution, and habitat and land Scape use.
 Listed are the following species (plus sub-divisions): alder, arrow wood. ash, aspen, azalea, bear berry, birch, cedar, -cheery, cin- quefoil, cotoneaster, cottonwood, crab apple, cranberry, currant, dogwood, hemlock, honeysuckle, juniper, labrador tea, larch, lilac, maple, nannyberry, ninebark, pea shrub, poplar, red cedar, rose, sancheery, serviceberry, silver berry, spirea, spruce, tamarack, wayfaring tree and yew.
 The tree fruit bulletin recon smends seven varieties of crab ap- ples and two varieties of cherry that show promise in Alaska. The crab apple varieties are: Adam, Anaros, Jacques, Osman, Red Si- berian, Rescue and Siberian. The cherry varieties are: European Birdcherry and Common Choke cherry.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Club President
 installed Monday

Lillian Smith, receiving the gavel from outgoing President Mary Serum, was installed as president at the dinner meeting of the Kodiak Business and Pro- fessional Womensss Club Monday evening at the Island Fountain.
 At the effective candlelight ceremony Dorothy Clark, past president, also installed in their respective offices; Dorothy Molet- sti, vice president; Bertha Ha- ,mann, corresponding secretary; Connie Dandenesuar recordingx sec -retary and Mary Mowry, treasurer.
 The tables .s,,were artistically decorated by Helen Schott~
 Guests, at the meeting included: Betty Acheson, NJanet- Soleim, Louise Coon, Margery Farrell, and Alice Parmenter. :. To await President Smiths, re. { turn, with a report rom the State Convention at Sitka, theSscl vo- ted to postpone the blsiness meet ing until June -sth at Which time they will convene at the. home of Margaret Lightfoot. Connie Dan deneau, the z second X delegate plans to proceed south south after thessessions to$spend her vacation. This will be the last meeting be. fore the summer recess. 'sS
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
xoD4AG MIRROR
&;.txs:a.

roast 20 minutes longer. Serve with cooked rice. Serves six
 Since tastes vary as to the sauce, no recipe will be given for this, other than the ingredients. These include an onion Drowned in fat, vinegar, brown sugar, lem. on juice, catchup, Worcestershire sauce, prepared mustard, water, chopped celery, salt, and cayenne pepper.
 Cooked for a family or for friends, this dish will endear you to either.
 -0-O-O---
 Additional Social Notes will be found on page II.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
A Girl To .kimbros

A girl, christened Kelly. Jo, and weighing 2. pounds, | ounce,- was born May IS to Veryl and Jackie Guin Kimbro. The child is their -1-....
 The Kimbros' live in Kodiak on Mill Bay Road. Jackie Kimbro AB2, is serving with the Navy here.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
,'; -S.s:s. {. 4th Child -,A< Boy.

A fourth child, Craig Lawrence, was born to. I,cdr. Jerome King Brown and Mrs. Brown May 16, at the Naval Station hospital. Little Craig weighed ' pounds, 8% ounces. > S; <
 Lcdr. Brown is serving with. the 17th Naval District. The Browns reside on the. Naval Station. ;~
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
Of This And That

It cannot be said for certainty that the ladies. in Kodiak and in various parts of the Island exceif in yvnrkinC nf vorin,,c hnI,hxrc Mo
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23

It cannot be said for certainty that the ladies. in Kodiak and in various parts of the Island exceif in working at various hobbys. No one would want to make a com pariSon between the ladies here and those in various other parts of the country, as to the extent of their efforts along this line and the quality of output. '-' =
 Kodiak does, however, lend it. self to the practice of many hob bieS. It is startling at times to see the fine handiwork produced and the artistic ability displayed. So many times, the materials used are the simplest and com mon items found everywhere. Who of us have not literally gasped at the real works of art displayed using a piece of common driftwood, which is transformed into beautiful tablelamp, center. piece, figurine, or that eofs;a drift wood arrangement.
 In the matter of the king crab. Almost everyone happily devours this succulent~ morsel from the deep-but have you seen some of, miladys hats made: from. the shells? Some are truly works of art '. Most recently many saw some of these made by Mayor Coon's wife, Louise. Then there was the Festival Queens crown, made by the Emblem-Club president, Ann Mueller. Other fine specimens are. crab teeth ear rings and neckpieces. "s. <, *- >~.
 Another form of hobby endlil. ged in by some ladies, is painting. We have in our midst ladies who have turned. this hobby into a profession this hobby, how ever, is not confined to those of exceptional talent There are many here who regard themselves as lowly amateurs, as you may have read in these columns few weeks ago. The main point is they are exercising a talent that may be latent-it is an urge for artistic expression
 Some ladies, too, are stamp col 1ectors = coin collectors - even matchbox collectors.
 With summer coming on, all that is necessary is to go into the woods, onto the beaches, where ever you go-you may find some thing that you can turn into a fascinating hobby For instance, did you ever see salt and pepper shakers made from butter clam shells? They are beautiful and diff ferent. (By the way, there's an excellent tide today and tomor- row, for digging clams.)
 To bear out the foregoing ob- servation of what's happening hobby-wise in other parts of the island, here is a report from Jackie Lugue of MoSer Bay on the same CIrhinnf.
Kodiak mirror., 1959-05-23
LARSEN BAY POSTMISTRESS HERE FOR SHORT VISIT

Mrs. Pete Marinkovich, post mistress at Larsen's Bay, was a visitor here this week.
 She was enroute to Anchorage.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1959-05-13
PROGRAM Piev. zbora "ViIa" U ST. Louisa

st. Louis, Mo. - Pevack Zbor Villa Hrvatskog So
koa Dalmacia priredue opet jedan zanimljv program
nedjelju IT, maja, 1852 Hrvatskoj Crkvenoj Dvorani
18th Russell Boulevard Program pocma ocno $50
sati ve6er.
Stoga umoljavate da budete vrijeme u dvoran,
er &c nkoga cekat Jedan program &c b zveden
edanput godine To cinimo rad toga sto &c
esen biti proslava 65godsnjce HBZ koa &c saviti
nasim mjesnim odsjecma, Villa &c sudjeovati oj
proslav Dakle kako vdite da goidne cemo mati
dvaput program jedanput ako ga zelite
djet ceost dodjite IT, maa Uaznice mozete dobiti
kod canova zbora Villa iii canova Sokoa koe 80 cent?
preproda vratma 81 co. Stoga kupite ulaznice od-
NAH sada.
Naslov programa jest MAS je ci Mjesec doc. To
e ziva ska koja sasto cd pjevanja plesana sasa-
max naroda Mjeseca zemle Kako vidmo spre-
ma da poleti ma Mjesec, pax 'Via" sprema.
Pose programa bti &c po obicaju tanac "a kojeg &c
svira nasa braca cd Continental Tamburca Dvorana &c
bt otvorena sah jutro gde cete dob hladnog plea
Stoga zaboravte dan II. maja, a mi ne cemo "a
boravt vas Villa e uvijek prpravna da uzvrat mi
10 "a drago Sve vas pozvamo ocekujemo gore
tog DANA do tada da ste nam zdravo
Ia Pjevacki Zbor villa" Hrv. sokola Dalmacija
s. Vukovich, zvjestitelj.