davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03
FUENTES:

ALFREDO FUENTES: - Ell matrimo-
MO para mi, es la etapa mas feliz para
Ell hombre o la mujer; es ell acopla-
miento de dos caracteres a los que les
hace falta ell buen sentido y la COM
prension de ambos. 'Por ESQ creo que
la mujer cuando Sc casa, casa quiere.
No hay NADIA mas agradable que GUAM
do uno llega por la noche a su casa
cansado y disgustado con los profile
mas que Sc presentan en- ell trabajo, que
10 esperen con n sonrisa de mujer
y expression de carino, ESQ solamente
lie hace zanzibar ell caracter instantanea-
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

trabajar, que dirian mis- amigos, que tn no ganas 10
suficiente para los dos y, en- realidad, mi amigo, es la
hace sin eli tenor del que dran y 10 hacen sobre TODD
pura verdad. Aqui cuando la mujer sale a TRAFALGAR 10
por ell sumo hecho de ayudar al esposo y llevar una vida
LENA de comodidades.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03
PASTOR RODRIGUEZ: :

PASTOR RODRIGUEZ: - 70 cree que
la muier, 81 es necesario, debe trabajar,
ash la comprehension entire los dos es
mucho mas grande; asi 10 creo, va que
en- este sentido la mujer sabe apreciar
10 que es salir a ganar para mantener
la casa y surge ell deseo de guardian en-
ell banco y ayudar al espoSo. Sincera-
mente a mi me parece que en- nuestros
paises las mujeres abusan un POGO de
nosotros, va que hay que ponerles cria-
dos, cocineros y tienen que ser socias
del country club" o dar "canasta par
ty", porque menganita y fulanita 10 ha-
ron AdopoAc 70 dicnn stvn M nundo
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

elias las que quleTen leneT cUatT0 o
einco muchachos. Por ESQ estimo que debe trabajar y
contribuir al mantenimiento del hogan, para conservar
de esa forma la felicidad del m%atrimonio.
Diario las Américas., 1959-02-03

mente y entOnceS es cuanuO Sc ga cueh-
ia exacta de las delcias del hogar y de tener la suerte
que SUI mujer no este eansada nj diSgustada por los pro-
blemas de la Gale.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Tiny Whisker Of Iron
Has Super Strength

PASADENA, Calf, Nov. 81
(AP).-Pull q hair out Of your
head. Look at 1t.
Then try to imagine that a
tiny whisker of iron one-tenth
the diameter of that hair can
be the strongest thing in the
world.
Its true" says DR.. Donald
S. Clark, "but we can't grow
anything bigger than whiskers
and we don't know why"
Whiskers of iron up to half
an inch in length have been
grown in laboratories, DR.. Clark
says, by vaporizing the metal
with $500 degrees of heat,
then letting it condenSe.
AS it cools down, the iron
forms into tiny strands that
somehow fail to have the i'm
perfections that weaken metal
produced by conventional
methods.
IF we could produce a bar
of iron one inch square with
the same basic strength as these
iron whiskers, such a bar would
withstand the weight of about
900 tons and would be about
six times as strong as the best
STEEL" said DR.. Clark, who is
professor Of mechanical engi-
neering at the California In
stitute of Technology.
The difference between or
Evening star., 1959-11-27
RALPH McGILL
Butler Passes Collection Plate

er, to see to it they are well
located and cared for. If they
find themselves in the Saliva
ton Army Hostel over in
Pasadena they will be un-
happy. They will not be able
to get at Mr.. Butler. But they
will be in reach of their State
chairmen. They are likely to
be unreasonable and unwill-
ing to accept excuses.
There was one deep South
committeeman who was heard
to say: you know, I don't
believe that blankety blank
Butler even wants us to come
to Los Angeles"
This is not quite accurate.
1t would be more near the
truth to say that Mr.. Butler
is quite unconcerned about
the showing up of any State
delegation which plans to bolt
the party nominee by with
drawing its electors.
Mr.. Butler will not suggest
they stay home. But, neither
will he beckon,
Meanwhile, Mr.. Butler has
created a lot of political Ham
lets - in at least a dozen
States the chairmen are in a
soliloquy. ITO pay or not to
pay, that is the question"
Mr.. Butler is waiting. Pa
tiently. They owe the money,
don't they?
Evening star., 1959-11-27
More Time Before Summit Talks

not any kind of isolation
ism" And it makes q good
deal of economic sense to
people who will listen to what
is really being done instead
Of only to what their emo
tons tell them is being done.
All the same, it has a dis
turbing influence within the
free world, Just as does the
rivalry between inner six
and outer seven.
What has obviously been
needed is time before the
West confronts Mr.. Khru-
shchev at any kind Of sum-
NIT whatever: Time to re-
store our defensive military
alliance. Time to try some
tidying up of the economic
rivalrieS among the Western
Allies. Time, in short, to at
tempt, at any rate, to bring
the West up to its maximum
potential strength before we
begin negotiating with a So
Wet East that has no trouble
at all with its "allies," since
all are Moscow's drearily doc
lie stooges.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Chapel Credence
To Be Dedicated

The limestone credence in the
War Memorial Chapel at WASH
ington Cathedral will be dedi-
Gated at the conclusion Of the
4 pm. evening prayer service
in the Cathedral tomorrow.
The credence used to hold
communion articles, is the gift
of Mrs. Edwin C. Gilbert of
Longmeadow, Mass, in memory
of her husband, DR.. Edwin Car
penter Gilbert, Longmeadow in
dustrialist and civic leader. DR..
Gilbert served in World War I
as an officer in the Army Medi-
cal Corps.
Philip H. Frohman, Cathe-
dral architect, designed the
credence and it was carved in
place by Roger Morigi, Cathe-
dral stone carver.
The Very Rev. Francis B.
Sayre, jr., dean of the Cathe-
dral, will officiate at the dedi-
cation. Mrs. Gilbert, her three
daughters and their families,
and other friends of the family
will be present.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Hong Kong ChineseAid
Red 'Reimport Racket

HONG KONG, Nov. q
(NANA). - Communist China
in an operation being dubbed
"the reimport racket" has de-
vised a strange way Of earning
foreign exchange.
In itss massive export cam
paign, Peiping ships thousandl
Of tons of produce to Commu'
nist-run shops in this British
crown colony where the good
are bought by free Chinese anC
shipped right back to Friends
and relatives behind the BAN
boo Curtain.
The operation is regarded a.
a braZen one because it play
on the sympathies Of free Chi
nese for their hungry relatives
and openly suggests that they
SubSldlze them.
One Communist-run fooC
store here advertises: "All ma
tive products from the main.
land sold in this shop can bt
sent back to China"
Many such stores openly
solicit "reimport" buyers. Polite
counter clerks point out thai
hungry people are on the main.
land and that there is a fooc
shortage in many parts oi
China because of last summer!
floods.
One store ships more thar
400 pounds of food parcels
all of them originating in Rec
China-back to the mainland
every day. The parcels go tt
points all over China, although
Canton and Shanghai are tn,
most frequent destinations. Thl
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Delay Beyond Spring Viewed as Giving
West Chance to Patch NATO Fences

possibly to soothe our smaller
allies.
Moreover, the West has
other difficulties. Europe has
fallen into two competing
trade blocs. There is the COM
mon market group made up
of the inner six continental
powers revolving aroun d
France. And there is the
outer seven group, pre-
dominantly Northern Euro
pean, to which Britain has
now adhered. This is bread
and-butter competition with
in the heart of NATO itself.
For Europe is, Of course, that
heart.
The United States, for its
part, is trying to check the
sharp outflow of dollars by
putting so-called Buy
American" restrictions on
foreign countries that borrow
our money for their own
business purposes. This is
Evening star., 1959-11-27
State Choirmen Unhappy at Reminder
Convention Seats Depend on Payment

too, is delinquent, as are a
few States here and there
across the Nation.
Mr.. Butler, with the mad
dening correctness Of q man
who holds an unassailable
position, says that those who
pay up and contribute other
helping acts will be rewarded
for their merit in the con-
vention. That is to say those
who have toiled and paid
their way will be given
superior seating and hotel
arrangements. The further
to prick the already sensitive
hides of recalcitrant State
committeeman, Mr.. Butler
refers to this as a merit plan.
A State which hasn't paid
up is in an uncomfortable
spot. 1t is vulnerable and
knows it. The reaction to
date has been for the afflicted
State chairman to grow red
and shout denunciations of
Mr.. Butler.
Mr.. Butler, looking like a
patient prophet lately come
from the desert and a period
of fasting, waits quietly. He
then speaks, somewhat in the
language Of the late Cal
Coolidge who, when caution
ed against asking European
nations to pay up their war
loans, said: "They owe it,
don't they?"
This attitude by Mr.. But
Ter has caused some State
chairmen to go into war
dances in bars, cocktail rooms
and in hotel suites, which ex-
cited the admiration of a
few Indian delegates in
Toledo with some Of the
Western Democrats.
These chairmen are in
something of a predicament.
If there is one thing a State
chairman likes it is the feel
Of authority and prestige. He
knows the boys back home
who will go to the Los An
geles convention as delegates
will expect him, as their lead
Evening star., 1959-11-27

dinary metals and the super
strong whiskers, says DR.. Clark,
is in the pattern of the atoms
in the metals. In ordinary
metals, every now and then an
atom is missing from the pat
tern. These dislocations that
weaken the metal do not exist
in the whiSkerS.
But when metallurgists try
to turn out anything bigger
than whiskers by the vaporiza-
ton process" DR.. Clark said,
"the dislocations show up again.
When we find the answer to
that we will find the super
metals of the future, stronger
and lighter weight than any,
thing we have today"
Evening star., 1959-11-27
TeIeYision's Merits Topic OF Day

definitions Of the areas to be
explored.
On the whole, the move is
bound to be useful in stimu-
lating the process of self-ex-
animation by all the parties
concerned.
But, even granting that a
public commission would rem
der some good advice on
methods of detecting frauds
and on other reforms, espe-
cially in programming, this
would not in any way reduce
the responsibilities Of the
networks, the producers Of
programs and the advertisers,
respectively. The head of
CHS puts his finger on one
basic phase Of the problem
when he says:
"Broadcasting Is supported
by advertisers, many of
whom feel they must have
huge mass audiences. This
has led many people to feel
that the networks have, in
effect, abdicated to adver-
tising sponsors their duty to
control what is put on our
television screens. The re-
suit, many feel, is a catering
to the lowest common de-
nominator of public taste to
meet the demands of ad-
vertisers-including too many
Westerns, too much violence.
This is in spite of the fact
that our program schedules
include great drama, great
comedy, great music, panel
discussions of great issues and
speedy and thorough presen-
tation of news. This is a
matter of program balance
which, again, we accept as
primarily our responsibility"
How big an audience does
the advertiser believe he must
have in order to sell his
products? It's his money
that is risked. How can any
medium be all things to all
people? Why is it that a
playwright who has a big hit
on Broadway fails sometimes
on his next try and that the
author of a best seller doesn't
always click on the next book
he writes? These are the
questions that no commission
of public citizens and no head
of any medium of expression
can ever solve except by trial
and error. There is nothing
wrong with television that q
few more hit shows wouldn't
cure.
(copyright. 1881
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Aircraft Man Develops
Anti-Smog Auto Engine

2 per cent Of the total fuel
supplied, compared to 5 per
cent or more in ordinary en-
gines, Mr.. Heintz said.
Besides regular gasoline the
engine can use the cheaper
distillates such as diesel fuel
and kerosene, the inventor
said. 1t gives Is per cent bet
ter fuel economy than regular
engines, he added.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
POTOMAC FEVER
By FLETCHER KNEBEL

Another American moon rocket fails Medical difcul-
ties We're allergc to space.
Adlai Stevenson reminds you of the fellow who turns
up at the reading of his will to there's been
a slight change in his itinerary.
Funny world. No do Russia and the United
States decide it's time to of atomic tests than De
Gaue and Gov Rockefeller threaten to take up the habit
Fusration is Fidel Castros chief trouble in Cuba
revolutionary who fixed things he has gov
ernment to revolt against.
Girls with attract with angles
The way things going the best life insurance risks
in the Nation the astronautS.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
RALPH McGILL

Seen on one Of those eve
nings when fog swirls through
the streets, Paul Butler. who
is q symbolic hair shirt shared
in common by all State COM
mittee members Of the DEM
ocratic Party, might well pass
for q ghost in modern dress.
He is q thin, slender man
with exquisitely chiseled d
features and the long hands
of an artist. He is, in fact,
something Of an ascetic. the
first to occupy a major posi-
ton in national politics. But
this is not the image of him
which his opposition enter
tains. It is on record that
on the eve Of the annual
convention Of the Young
Democrats of America at
Toledo, a nonadmirer said,
as he saw the tall form of
the national chairman ad-
vancing through the shadows
Of evening, There comes
that damned vampire"
Mr.. Butler is a man of
frequent innovations. BY no
means are all of these re-
ceived with cheers. The
Southern States Of the deep
South variety have never
liked him. To them he is
an abolitionist and possesses
other faults as well. But,
his newest move has some
Of the Midwestern States
growing. Mr.. Butler remains
calm. The measure of his
tranquility is also that of
his oppoSition's counter re-
action. The more placid he,
the higher climbs their blood
pressure.
Their discontinue is the
more CALLING because Mr..
Butleraas is his custom, has
them in a poor moral posi-
ton. Each Democratic State
organization is pledged to
contribute an agreed quota
to the party's national fund.
That fund is now at a low
ebb. None Of the deep South
States has paid up. Ohio,
Evening star., 1959-11-27
By RENNIE TAYLOR
Associated Press Science Writer

PALO ALTO, Calf, Nov. q
A veteran engineer has de-
vised a homemade combustion
system for automobile engines
which he said would reduce
exhaust mog-producing SUBJ
stances by two-thirds.
The system converts the en-
gine into a diesel-like affair
1t greatly increases the air-to-
fuel ratio to improve combus-
ton. This is done by creating
a precombustion chamber in
the cylinder head and using a
fuel injection system instead OF
a carburetor.
At Stanford University'S me-
chanical laboratory, where the
engine is under test, Prof. A.
Louis London said it could be
the answer to the smog prob
lem.
The engine system was de-
veloped by Ralph Heintz, 81, q
retired partner of the Cleve-
land aircraft equipment firm
Of Jack & Heintz, Inc. He used
a discarded automobile engine
and a few hand-tooled parts.
The pre-combustion chamber
is made by positioning the
sparkplugs in a small cavity
which becomes an antecham.
ber to the regular combustion
area. Fuel can be injected into
both the antechamber and the
regular combustion chamber
Combustion starts in the ante.
chamber and continues in the
regular chamber.
The added space in the com.
bustion area makes it possible
to increase the relative amount
Of air burned. With this higt
air ratio the engine exhaust
hydrocarbons amount to only
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Judy GurIund Treated
For Liver AiIment

NEW YORK, Nov. 27 (AP).-
Singer Judy Garland, 81, re-
covering from a liver ailment,
is reported coming along well"
at Doctors Hospital.
A hospital spokesman said
yesterday Miss Garland prob
ably would remain in the hos
.pital another two weeks. She
was admitted November 10.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
DAVID LAWRENCE

What started out as an
exposure of deception-mis-
takenly conceived by the pro-
ducers of shows as a way to
put on a more exciting per-
formance - has developed
now into q Nationwide dis
cussion Of the merits or de-
merits of television itself.
There are always misguided
individuals who hurt any
good cause by acts of dis
honesty. Hence the exposures
already have alerted the tele-
vision broadcasting COM
panies and producers of
shows that this kind of thing
must not happen again.
There really isn't any need
for more law or regulation to
handle that problem. Regain
ing the confidence Of the
public is not something even
a new law could by itself ac-
complish for the television
companies.
But what Of television's
other problems - especially
the dissatisfaction with some
Of the shows that aren't in
the quiz line? What shall be
done about some of the mis-
leading advertisements that
occa sionally accompany
them?
Existing laws can take care
of the misrepresentation Of
products offered for sale.
That's what the Federal
Trade Commission was set up
to do a few decades ago.
While many people do not
know much about its achieve
ments, the commission can
quite effectively. by the use
Of cease and desist" orders.
protect the buying public
against fraud in advertising.
AS for the kind of shows
given on the air, this is really
at the root of much of the
dissatisfaction with television.
Lots of the criticism is un-
fair and ill-informed. For one
thing, any medium with as
big an audience as TV gets
cannot even in a decade of
time solve all its problems
and, of course, any sugges-
ton that the Government
should begin to censor"
television shows or tell the
stations what kind Of pro-
Evening star., 1959-11-27
WILLIAM S. WHITE

Though it is being played
down here and in London,
the plain fact is this: The
summit conference that was
going to be held no later than
spring is receding farther and
farther into the distance.
The West is no longer in
a painting sprint to meet the
Soviet dictator Nikita Khru-
shchev. And every days delay
means a growing possibility,
at least, that the summit
may not come of at all.
The odds are still that it
will, though there is much
uncertainty in the prospect.
But meantime there is, for
tunately, one hardening GER
tainty. If and when the free
worlds leaders do gather with
old Nikita Khrushchev they
should gather in far stronger
circumstances than had the
meeting come of on schedule.
To have met so early-that
is, at any time within the
next few months-would
surely have been full of dan
ger for US. The bald truth is
that Mr.. Khrushchev had a
monumental propaganda tri-
umph in his tour here Of
some weeks ago. The bad eff
fects-for us-have yet fully
to wear of. Many in both
public and private life were
at first all too enthusiastic
about Uncle Nikita.
They were about ready to
sign any document offered by
him without looking at the
fine print. This happy view
is slowly being driven out by
the cold, cold facts of COM
mon sense. Ultimately, the
facts may altogether have
overtaken the unwise hopes
of Yesterday.
Too, the essential power of
the West has actually been
on a declining rather than a
rising arc. The Vests one
military shield, the North At
lantic Treaty Organization,
is in a bad way. Its most
responsible commanders in
private have acknowledged
as much. NATO's whole
strength has lain in the
promise that in that alliance
1t would be all for one and
one for all.
Any hurried summit meet
ing would have been an un-
intentional dagger's thrust al
this concept of the unity Of
the small with the large. For
any summit conference by
definition must mean some
degree of exclusion of the
smaller Western allies; the
whole purpose of summit
diplomacy is for talks only
between the biggest Of powers
Again, therefore, the longer
the fateful summit is delayed
the greater the chance to
consult adequately with and
Evening star., 1959-11-27

populations of these two cities
have the closest ties with the
people of Hong Kong.
Among the products being
shipped back to China by rela.
tives of mainlanders here are
such delicacies as hams and
preserved meats, salted fish.
dried seafood, native candies,
biscuits and noodles.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Cuptuin Transferred

QUONSET POINT, r. L, Nov.
27 (AP).-Capt. James D.
Arbes, executive officer of the
QuonSet Point Naval Air Sta
ton since July 49,, 1858, has
been transferred to the Office
of the Chief of Naval Opera
tionS in Washington, it was
announced at the air station.
Capt. Arbes' successor is Capt.
Thurlow G. Doyle, former
Quonset operations officer.
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Nationwide Discussion Held Heolthful
And Helpful to Growing Industry

grams they should offer Is
contrary to the spirit and the
letter of the constitutional
provision governing free
speech.
To simplify the issue-the
Government has no more
right to tell the stage man
ager of a television show how
to work up or ignore dramatic
interest than it has to send
FBI agents behind the wings
of a theater to find out
whether the drink that looks
like wine to the audience is
after all only a soft drink.
What tragedy it would be to
interfere with the art of
make-believe in the circus
side shows!
The discussion now going
on about television is healthy.
1t win help in the long run.
For the amount of construc-
tive criticism poured fourth
in the last few weeks could
not possibly have been in
duced in many years in the
normal course Of events.
The latest bit of self-ex-
animation in the broadcast
ing business has been Sparked
by Sigmund Larmon, chair
man of the board Of Young
& Rubicam, a big advertising
agency in New York. Mr.. Lar
mon has given much of his
time to public service activ-
tiles, and he sincerely hopes
to help the television COM
panies to solve the dilemma.
He has suggested that q COM
mission of outstanding citi-
zens be appointed by all the
broadcasting companies to
make a study of the whole
problem Of programs and the
proper relationship of pro-
ducers and advertisers to the
networks. This would be an
advisory commission.
DR.. Frank Stanton. presi-
dent of the Columbia Broad
casting System, says the OBJ
jective is all right, but he
fears it will give the impress
sion that the broadcasting
companies may be passing the
buck to others. Robert w.
Sarnoff, chairman Of the
National Broadcasting Co.,
likes the idea in principle and
thinks such a study would be
helpful but suggests certain
Evening star., 1959-11-27
Fort BeIvoir Assigns
New Supply Officer

Capt. Augustus K. Taber, jr.,
has been assigned as supply
officer of the United States
Army Engineer Center Regi-
ment, Fort Belvoir, replacing
Maj. Lewis M. Handy, who re-
tired from active duty.
A Washingtonian and a grad
uate of George Washington
University, Capt. Taber lives at
1921 Potomac avenue, Alexan-
dria.
, 1959-05-20

de Lugo will indeed perform q real service should he fol-
up his speech with the Introduction Of a bill for the dis
posal Of garbage at these two centers. There is still time,
and we hope that he will do 50 before this session of the
Legislature comes to a close.