davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09

a speed which may reach 100
miles an hour with a 1000
pound pay load.
In modest quarters of Space
tronics, Inc, at the Shirley
Industrial Center near Spring
field, Va, the vehicle. was taking
its final aluminium form today.
A 270-horsepower Ford indus
trial engine already has been
installed.
Spacetronics is under con-
tract to build one for Marine
Corps testing and expects to
have it completed for delivery
in January, according to Pres
ident Carl Bollum, ST., OF 42l2
Parkhill drive, Bethesda.
Earlier Device Smaller
A smaller device, but capable
of carrying a man, was demon
strated successfully here almost
a year ago, well wrapped in
secrecy. That model, already
coveted by the National Air
Museum, hangs in a small shop
in Bethesda.
Similar machines have been
built, the big difference being
in the manner in which the
craft is held in the air. Curtiss-
Wright already has an air car
In production, using Quoted
streams of air pouring out OF
the bottom against the surface.
The Ford Motor Co. has dem
onstrated a small one.
The Spacetronics vehicle uses
the plenum chamber, ground
cushion concept-a huge pro-
peller as an air pump, located
near one end of the deck in
"Well." Directed downward and
spreading the air evenly under
the machine by keeping 1t in
a chamber formed by the deck,
sides and surface over which 1t
will operate. the propeller will
pump $4,000 cubic feet of air
per minute.
TwO-FOOt Lift
The air pressure will have
sufficient upward push to lift
the Hydro-Air about 2 feet.
Maximum height reached by
flying platforms is calculated
as about equal to one-tenth the
equivalent diameter.
The prototype now being built
is 30 feet long and "a wide,
with the rudders placed in
front Of variable pitch pro-
pellers for steering. Smaller
maneuvering propellers are
placed at the other end of the
craft-all of them receiving
power from the single main
engine.
Neither aircraft nor boat, it
already has brought up a
problem of certification. Who
declares it airworthy or sea-
worthy? Mr.. Bollum belives it
will be up to the Maritime
Commission or the Coast
Guard, not the Federal Avia-
ton Agency.
Other than when in military
use, it will largely ply the boat
lanes; not the airlanes because
it won't reach those attitudes.
Mr.. Bollum reports high
interest in the vehicle from
Florida and Gulf Coast in
dustrial officials; more from
men who see a sports-type
machine. In this category, the
firm believes it can market a
small one, capable of carrying
two persons, for something over
$4,000.
One commercial application
is in advanced planning fol-
Southern Always, Inc, OF
Miami, which has ordered two
large units for cargo service tc
the Bahamas if they meet the
estimated performance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
Switch Won't HeI pMost
Sovinqs Bond Owners

1919. These have already ma
tured once and, If you still hold
them, are approaching their
second maturity. They'll pay
between $50 and 3.57 per cent
if you keep them.
No Advantage Before 1914
Although these rates are be-
low those offered on new bonds
held to maturity, switching
won't always pay.
Since you have TO hold the
new bonds for Az years to
earn more than 312 per cent,
there would be no advantage
in redeeming a bond that
reaches Its second maturity
within that time. That means
any bond bought before Janu-
airy. 1914.
Therefore the only opportu-
mites for profitable switching
Involve, bonds bought between
January, 1914, and May, 1919.
Even here, switching wouldn't
pay in many cases because of
taxes.
The Treasury says that even
in the lowest tax bracket, taxes
would wipe out your profit on
any switch of a bond bought
before June, 1916. II you're in
a higher bracket, the chance
for a profit is even less.
1916 to 1949 Best Chance
That's assuming you follow
the usual practice of paying
taxes on bond interest at the
time you redeem a bond. If
you pay these taxes from year
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09

zine was charged with taking
100000 pesos Ito SANDER Cuba"
Mr.. Alfonso promised TO pub
lish "rectifications."
Mr.. Du Bots last night was
awarded the IAPA's Hero Of
Freedom Of the Press Medal.
Mr.. Du Bots, chairman Of the
associations Freedom Of In
formation Committee, was cited
for his defense Of press freedom
and his efforts in lighting
tyranny.
The next meeting Of the
IAPA board of directors will be
at Montego Bay, Jamaica, next
spring.
Officers Elected
Along with Mr.. Cowles. the
assembly elected the following
key officers for the coming
year:
First vice president-Pedro
G. Beltran, Prime Minister Of
Peru and publisher of La
Prensa, Lima.
Second vice president-An.
drew Heiskell, editor Of Life
Magazine, New York.
Secretary Daniel Morales,
publisher Of the magazine Ma
mana, Mexico City. ....
Treasurer-John A. Brogan,
jr.. Hearst Corp. New York.
Chairman of the Executive
Committee-John r. Reite-
meyer, publisher Of the Hart
ford Comm Courant.
Vice chairman of the Execu-
tive Committee Luis Miro
Quesada, publisher Of Ell Com
mercio. Lima.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09

purpose. was TO fight totali-
tartan interference with the
press wherever 1t occurs.
Mr.. Cowles succeeded DR.. Al
berto Gainza Paz, publisher Of
La PrenSa, Buenos Aires.
A denunciation of arbitrary
press censorship and harass-
ment In four countries-Nica-
ragua, the Dominican Repub-
lie, Paraguay and Bolivia--was
embodied in a survey of the
status Of press freedom in the
Americas.
Cuba Status Queried
The IAPA amended its
charter to oppose the accept
ance by publications of sub
sides from any government.
Cuba came in for examina-
ton in sessions highlighted by
yesterdays heated debate in
which a Havana editor, Ed
uardo Hector Alfonso, declared:
There is absolute freedom
of the press in Cuba today.
Premier Castro, while never
hesitant to answer charges
with which he does not agree,
nevertheless is impartial in his
attitude toward both the in
dependent newspapers an d
those of semi-official nature"
The IAPA assembly deferred
action on applications by Mr..
Alonso's newspaper Diario Ma
cional and Premier Castro's
Publication, Revolution, for
membership in IAPA. The ap-
plications were referred to the
IAPA executive committee for
further consideration.
Mr.. Alonso's paper came I'M
der heavy fire for publishing
articles in which Jules Du Bots
chief correspondent in Latin
America for the Chicago Trib-
une. was accused of sympathiz-
ing with deposed Dictator Full
gencio Batista and Life Maya
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
Lumu's Brother
Bids for U. N. Aid

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
Oct. 9 (AP).-The brother of
Tibet's fugitive Dalai Lama
expressed hope yesterday the
United Nations would set up
special committee to mediate
between Red China and Tibet.
The brother, 31-year-old
Gyalo Thondup, told a news
conference the exiled god king
feels it is the United Nations
duty to see that a peaceful
solution is reached between the
Tibetsns and Red Chinese.
Mr.. Thondup said that un-
less an invitation is extended
by the U. N. neither he nor the
Dalai Lama would try to ad-
dress the General Assembly on
the Tibetan issue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
Smaller Miss Liberty

PARIS. - In the center of
Paris Grenelle Bridge, built in
1875, stands a smaller edition
of the Statue of Liberty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
Test Flight Nearing
For Air Borne Boot
BY CHARLES YARBROUGH
Star stan Writer

The strangest machine Potomac shores since Prof.
Langeys apane being readied here for demonstration
flight" perhaps within a month.
Called simply Hydro-Ar vehicle the startling union Of
boat and plane land water pillar of air at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-10-09
NEW 1860 ZENITH
TRANSISTORS FOR
SUPERB RECEPTION

All New Zenith Royal 275 (top) For greater
outdoor listening pleasure this is hord-to-
beot model, 100 miIIiwotts Of undstoted oudo
output. Has the Zenith quality speaker and
Wovenoenet ontenno. Plays up to 400 hours
on 4.mercury batteries, 100 hours on a pen
Iioht batteries. 49.9-
All New Zenith Royal $50 (bottor)-Thi
super sensitive oil tronsistor has the WoVe
moeneto ontenno that pulls in stations sharp
and clear. Plays up to 400 hours with mer-
curry batteries or 100 hours with 4 PenIieht
batteries 39.95
batteries extro
CHA q Continuous Budget Account, is
Woodward 6 LothroP's revolving credit
plan that gives you 10 long months to
poy. A real help in buying your complete q.
fashion wardrobe at the seasons start.
WGL-Rodio TV, Photograph, Stereo, Record Center,
st Floor North Building oso Chevy Chose
and Corners
Evening star., 1959-12-02
? s3 22'

Wonm-os-toost cotton flannel,
corduroy, some woven cotton eine-
hams, and solid-coIor Docrontt
and cotton blends. Choose for
school, play or dress. Sizes GLIB
In the group.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

Special group Of InterIock knit and
cotton fIonneI pojomos, SOLE
priced in time for Christmas CIV
ing! Coot and MILDLY styles; solids
and foncy patterns. Red, blue,
grey. Sizes 6-l6.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

A coot thot's SNORT and braves the
weather, too! Wormly interlined
coot in newest siIhouettes-oII-
wool solids and tweeds; some with
ploid Innings. 9-l4.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

Fine fobries, fine tailoring and
fashion detoils oil ot soVines in
these oll-wool coots. Choose solids
or tweeds; group includes popular
boy eoot. All interIined. It's.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

Wool blend cor coat with knit
trim. Soft and warm for winter
weor. Grey, sizes TIA.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

V-neek puIIovers and popular
novelty styles in solid and fancy
potterns! All ore washable -
choose OrIon% or OrIon%-ond-
lombswooI blends. Many coIors.
Sizes 6-l8.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

Mostly one-of-o-kind! Pretty
dresses in fine fobricsl Many with
triple-tier petticoots. Cottons,
blends. Sizes TIA.
Evening star., 1959-12-02

Handsomely styled set includes
polished cotton sloeks, lined with
cotton flonneI; shirt and belt to
moteh lining. Charcoal, cocoa.
Sizes 6-l0.
Evening star., 1959-12-02
81 costume jeweIry for girls and teens

Costume briohteners deftIy mode
for the younger set! Pendent
neckIoces, charm bracelets,
scotter pins, sweater euords.
ldeol for the girls on your list.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
Legion Holds
Congress
At Holy Name

More than 40 members of
the Legion of Mary attended
the first Columbus Curia Con-
gress last Sunday at Holy
Name Church.
During the day-long Con-
gress Legion sessions, round
table discussions were held
on the Apostolate to: non
Catholics, lapsed Catholics, af-
ter care Of Converts, and re-
cruiting of active members.
Father Edward hotter, Sen
atus Spiritual director was
guest speaker for the spiritual
directors session. Also attend
ing from the Cincinnati area
we're Senatus officers: jean
nette Fitzpatrick, president,
Laverne Stecker, secretary,
Bess Orschell, Columbus Curia
Correspondent and Marcella
Nurney.
Bishop Clarence G. Issen,
mann attended the dinner
which was served by parish
oners of Holy Name. Follow
ing the dinner the Bishop was
celebrant at the Pontifical
Benediction.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
CathOlicC Charity
Groups Must
Contribute

MILWAUKEE,, NC) - 1t
is time for Catholic charity
organizations to take their
place in the American COM
munity and make their con-
tribution to the solution of
community problems, a Catho-
lie Bishop has declared.
Auxiliary Bishop Leo C..
Byrne Of st. Louis made this
statement in a sermon at a
Mass offered for the 45th an
nual meeting of the National
Conference of Catholic Chart
ties and the Society of st. Vim
cent de Paul.
The Mass was offered in st.
John cathedral by Archbishop
William E. Cousins of Milwau-
kee. Bishop Byrne told the
delegates:
you have gathered here in
conference because you wish
to improve your work among
the poor, the sick, the aged
and the orphaned. You have
come to gather your forces
and to renew your strength in
the face of new challenges be-
for you as you try to car
ry out Christ's command: love
God and love your fellow
man"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

servance of All Souls Day
will be on Monday, Novem-
Der z, 50 that The preceding
Sunday seems a fitting day on
which to have the public
devofions in our cemeteries
concentrating the Faithful
Departed"
Bishop Issenmann will be
celebrant at 3 pm. in ST.
Joseph cemetery on Cemetry
Sunday and Bishop Hettinger,
will officiate at Calvary ce-
metery at the same time.
Monsignor Carroll noted
that several indulgences can
be gained in November in
favor of the Poor Souls and
urged the priests ito recall
to your people and explain
to them, so that they may be
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

ly jobs "to spread good by the
exercise of justice, equity and
charity and to transform your
activities into aboundant mer-
its for eternity"
Pope John told the dele
gates that he viewed with sat-
~isfaction their desire to raise
the moral value of coopera-
ton on the job and in society,
to seek solutions for social
problems and to promote hui
man relations in places of
business.
These aims, the Pope said,
constitute a program for the
eonsfa ant elevation of fhe
world of work and fhe in
dispensabIe condition for Gre
sfins in it a form of life ever
more serene and noble i'm
working brofherl j and
constructive coIiabor o n,
without which il is impossible
to achieve q truly Christian
conception of human work"
The Pontiff denounced the
Continued on Page 2
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

House Un-American Activities
Committee. The report is bas-
ed on testimony by Gen. Bella
Kiraly, commander OF the
Hungarians freedom fighters,
and Joseph Kovago, former
mayor of Budapest.
The report is entitled THE
Grimes of Khrushchev: Part
g." Part ! consisted of festi-
mony of Eugene Lyons, bio.
grapl1eY of Mr.. khrushchev,
and part 2 was testimony of
nine witnesses who gave first
hand accounts of mass mur-
der and terror directed by the
Soviet Premier.
Part 4 will include testi-
mony describing the suppress.
sion of freedom in the Bal
tic states held captive by the
Soviet Union.
Gen. Kiraly contends in the
latest report that the Soviet
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

suppression of the Hungarian
revolution included indiscri-
inmate slaughter of non-com-
batants. "They carried out a
terror attack against Buda-
pest with artillery and tanks"
he declared.
Mr.. kovaso repeated the
same charge. He said he saw
with my own eyes that these
tanks turned into streets
where there were Just apart
inent houses and nothing else.
And these tanks shot against
these apartment houses and
a considerable part of BUda-
pest became ruins"
There were killed chill
dren, women, young and old
m e without d S tinction,
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
In Ohio -.
S~u1nmerfield Hits
Obscenity Loop Holes

wide civic group which has
backed more stringent anti.
obseenity measures in recent
years.
Illustrating the magnitude
of the obscenity menace, Mr..
Summerfield pointed out that
as many as one million chill
dren in this country may be
sent "p phic filth"
through the mails this year.
In the past two years the
Post Office Department has
received more than $4,000
letters protesting such ma
terial, he added.
Even more ominous than OBJ
scenity's part in juvenile
crime, he said, is its indirect
effect.
MANY children who are
never exposed to obscene ma.
teriaI can nevertheless become
victims of sex criminals who
are affected by it," he de-
cIared.
The distribution Of obscene
material is "a heinous crime"
Mr.. Symmetrical asserted, adj
ding: 1.-The community that
does not punish the criminal
to the full extent of the law
is failing in its duty" y
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
News From State Capitol =.
NeW Old Age Assistance
Won't Be A Whole Lot

of those receiving the pres
ent maximum of S65 warrant
a further increase in addition
to the So that all will receive.
Many of the Old Age recipi.
ents receive incomes from So
cial Security, retiren4en Mt
plans, ETC., and these factors
must be taken into considera-
ton when the budgets are
computed. 1t is believed un-
der the new law that in some
cases about 900 Old Age re-
cipients will receive grants in
excess of 500 per month.
1t is estimated that there
are about 1000 non-citizens
who will become eligible for
Old Age Assistance grants
and will share in the So mil
lion appropriated for this pur-
pose by the Legislature. Many
of these non-citizens hereto
fore received assistance from
Continued on Page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
Along With Breviary
MissaI, Liturgy Year
May Be Changed

MADRID, = The head
of the Vatican body which
oversees the Church's
public worship said here
that the coming reform of
breviary will be tied in with a
general revision of the missal
and the liturgical calendar.
Cardinal Gaefano cicognsni
said, however, that the
changes will not be completed
in the near future. He said
that the Sacred Congregation
of Rites, Of which he is Pre-
feet, is preparing an extern
sive report on proposals for
changes in the missai and
breviary to present it TO the
coming ecumeniesl council.
The breviary is the book con-
tanning the prayers of the d.
vine Office, which all priests
must reeife daily.
Cardinal Cicognani made
the disclosures as he presided
at the general chapter of the
Servants of Jesus of Char
ity. The Cardinal is protector
of the congregation of women
Religious.
The Congregation of Rites
indicated in the spring Of
1855 that revisions were be-
ing considered for the missal
and breviary. At that time, it
issued a decree simplifying
the rubrics for the recitation
of the breviary, and to a less
er extent, the Mass.
The decree stated that pub
fishers OF lifUrsieaI books were
TO make no innovations what
ever in new editions of the
breviary and the Roman Miss
al. IN said that the simplifi-
cations were made in such q
way that the existing books
could be kept in service until
some different provision may
be made"
In September, 1856, Car.
dinai cieosnani told the In.
ternational Congress of Pas
toraI Liturgy at Assist, Italy,
that the simplificafion of the
rules was "a first step in what
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

ly Sc million additional to dis
tribute among the $4,000 re-
cipients of Old Age Assist
ance for the next IL months.
For the citizenship require
ment which was eliminated in
the law, the Legislature APP
propriated 81 million, and
when the Legislative Body re-
moved the $3.50 limitation,
81 million also was budgeted
for the category.
According to officials in
the Division of Aid for the
Aged, Department of Public
Welfare, each person now re-
ceiving Aid for the Aged, be-
ginning in November, will re-
ceive a 50 a month increase.
The additional So has been
set up in the budget for food.
Of the $4,000 persons now
receiving aged assistance, 49,
900 are receiving S65 per
month. The budgets of $4,000
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
Youth Rally
Is Sunday

Catholic Youth Week
begins Sunday with a
Youth Rally a t the Ohio
State Fairgrounds Coli
scum at 3 pm. with Bishop
Issenmann presiding.
The rally will unite the
youth of the Diocese with
priests, sisters, brothers,
teachers, parents and youth
leaders.
The sermon will be deliver
ed by Msgr. John J. Dempsey,
Attica, NY, past national
chaplain of the National Fed
Grafton of Newman Clubs.
Following is the program
for the rally:
Professional, Glory Hosan-
ma TO Christ the King"
Welcome by Albert c.
Roehrenbeck, President Dio-
cesar Council of cafholis
Youth Young Adult Division.
National Anthem.
Address by David Eaton,
President DccY Hi-Division.
Hymn-"o SaIufsris Hesfia"
Recitation of the Rosary
Recitation Of Litany of Lor.
efto
The Memorare
Hymn-"come Holy Ghost"
Sermon, Mssr. John j..
Dempsey.
Hymn-wmmaculafe Mary"
Remarks by Bishop Clarence
G. lssenmann
Hymn-"o God of Lowell.
ness"
Prayer TO Christ the King.
Aet of Conservation 70
Christ the Leader
Prayer for Peace
Benediction Of the Most
Blessed Sacrament
Reeessienal-"Holy Cod
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

is TO be, the Lord willing, The
form of The brevisry."
Cardinal Cicognani spoke
here on the coming changes
after being asked about re-
ports that the breviary reform
was coming soon. He denied
the revision is imminent, in
dicating that since it includes
reform of the missal and the
liturgical year, it is a major
undertaking.
The Cardinal said that in
general the changes in the
breviary will be marked by a
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
OnT Third anniversary OF LIeaioE
Freedom Hard To Get Used To, First Refugee Family Says

Editors Note: To mark the
world refugee year the Times
will spotlight throughout the
year various refugees who are
now residents of the Diocese.l
By Dennis c. Finneran, Jr.
Times Assistant Editor
Three years ago today
Andy and argare ret
Weckinger fought for
their freedom.
Today, they have free
dom, NOT in their home-
land Of Hungary, but here in
s+ts United States, their adopt.
ed homeland.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
VA Drive AT
Halfway

The United Appeal Drive of
Franklin County has reached
500 of its goal,
The drive which aids The
Catholic Welfare Bureau,
Rosemont School and st. Ste
phen Community House, as
well as many other commun-
ity charities.
Bishop Issenmann has urg-
ed all in the area to support
the drive due to the increased
need and the reduced goal
this year.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
Rota Handed
Down 2O3
Decisions

VATICAN CITY, radio,
NO The Sacred Roman
Rota handed down 203 deci-
sions last year, including 1913
dealing with marriage cases.
Of the marriage cases, SO
were declared null, and 108
we're upheld as valid. The
Rota also handed down five
judgements in various other
cases, and two nonconclusive
judgements.
Eighty-eight cases were
tried free of charge. The Rota
examined 80 Incidental ques-
tons not calling for SEN
tence. During the past year
the Rota's school had 127
priest and lay students re-
presenting So countries.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

used to here lis the freedom"
Andy noted. Living under
Communism Is like walking
down a narrow path with a
high fence on each side of
you. You can't move"
Here we can 60 anyplace,
and are free to follow any
course for which we are capa-
ble," Andy said.
1.-The Hungarians here have
formed the Petofie club, to
keep our people active and
keep the language alive
among our children"
Andy, who was a pro Soc
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

Ger player in Hungary for
several years takes pride in
the Clubs team which won
the Ohio Indiana league, last
year.
Martha, who will ba ei-ha-
years-oId in September OF.
tends ST. Chrisiso
and likes AS and B's," along
with the reading and writing,
that is. The pretty flaxen-hair.
ed miss doesn't remember too
much of Hungary. (sho ssked
her mother, what did we do
for a refrigerator over tnere)
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23
Celebrate

Pope John and Msgr.
Enrico Dante are greet
ed by Archbishop Martin
O'Connor, rector of the
North American College,
Rome as the Ponfiff visit
I'd the college during the
centenary celebration last
week. At right the Pope is
greeted by left TO right
Cardinals SpeIIman, Am
lefo cigonani o'Hara, and
Cushing. These photos
were Sent by Father Pat
rick Sorohan, Diocesan
priest now studying in
Rome.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-10-23

does remember bringing home
. gallon Of milk.
Margaret, who recently be-
gan working at The Ohio
State University, The Chemi.
cal Abstracts department, ito
help financially and learn the
language a little better"
As started to leave, Andy
said, u hope the next time we
meet, | will have more TO
show for being here. haven't
done much yet"
All the Walters and McCar-
rens should do so much, I
thought.