davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

4 Uide-yaHgin0 piep OF the
Souiets' conception OF the good
life under communism tDGs
Oiuen in q recent speech BY
Premier Khrushcheu to a Com
nunist party meeting tn the
Ukraine. TtDo ercerpts-one
dealing NTH cradle-to-Oraue
security and the other NTH
village architecture-ShoiD the
party line on these subjects:
You. comrades, must display
more solicitude for supplying
children with everything neces-
sary from their birth. Children
should be born in maternity
homes. they should have creches
at once. then kindergartens. and
boarding schools so that children
can grow up without the knowl-
edge Of poverty. that they can
be correctly educated and become
good men worthy Of our society.
When the children have grown
up, they will enter life properly
prepared. and win work on coll
lective and state farms. enter
prises and scientific institutions,
where they will find their voca-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

S9WhhAAWS0 &AVhA 18O "a
crest Of his popularity when he
was fatally wounded by an assas-
sin In the Louisiana Capitol in
1895. His slogans of Share the
wealth" and Every man a king"
had won Thousands of fanatic
followers.
He promised to give every fam
fly 5000 q year when ! am in
the White House." and q ma
tional Share-Our- Wealth Party
was ready to nominate him for
President against Franklin D.
Roosevelt in 1896.
When the "Kingfish" was assasi-
mated by o young doctor who was
q relative Of one Of his political
enemies. other members of the
burgeoning Long dynasty car
ried on.
His widow, Mrs. Rose McCon-
nell Long, served out his unexpired
term in the Senate. His brother
Earl succeeded Huey as head of
the clan and eventually, in l94S,
became Governor Of Louisiana.
Another brother, DR.. George
Long. Q dentist, served in Congress
from 1858 until his death in 1858.
Huey's son Russell was elected to
the Senate in l948 the day. before
his 30th birthday.
Earl, now 50 and serving his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
BY L. EDGAR PRINA
Star stan Writer

Government employees who are
charged-rightly or wrongly-with
being security risks now can be
confident Of one thing:
They will get O fair and decent
hearing-or else.
The Supreme Court made this
clear last week in the Vitarelli VS..
Seaton case. For the first time.
1t looked closely into q personnel
security case and indicated GER
tain standards Of fairness to be
accorded the accused.
What the Court insisted upon
involved no new or dramatic safe
guards. It did not require the
Government TO allow the accused
to cross-examine his accusers, a
vexing issue which the justices
have shown no great desire to
tackle.
The court simply and unani-
mously held that once the Gov
eminent brings charges against an
employe under the security pro-
gram. the individual Is entitled to
"scrupulous observance" Of the
safeguards in procedure estab-
lished by the Government itself.
Rights Held vioIoted
Justice Harlan, who wrote the
courts opinion. said that the pro-
cedural rights Of william v. Vita
relli. the petitioner. "were violated
In at least three material re-
spects" in the proceedings which
led to his dismissal from the In
terror Department as a security
risk"
/. Interior Department regula-
tons require the charges to be as
specific and detailed" as security
considerations permit.
But the transcript Of the hear
ing shows that the statement of
charges given to Mr.. Vitarelli
cannot conceivably" be said to
meet this standard because he was
questioned In great detail con-
corning his association with and
knowledge Of various persons and
organizations nowhere mentioned"
in the statement.
2. Regulations require hearings
to be orderly" and state that
reasonable restrictions shall be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Vitore||i Decision Gives New Strength
To Security Rights Of U. S. Employees

In disclosing his relationship with
these individuals. The Interior
Department expressly stated that
It did not question his loyalty.
The hearing, in light of the
courts criticism, is seen as a
slightly incredible affair. The Jus
tice Department itself apparently
had no burning desire to argue
what on the face Of 1t was Q weak
case even though $4,000 $40 900
in back pay for Mr.. vitarelli was
ct stake.
The Government, despite the
fact that 1t won rounds in the
District and Circuit Courts. made
an overture ct Q compromise set
Element before 1t presented its
brief to the Supreme Court. 1t
proposed reinstating the accused.
giving him back pay for two years
and pledging no vindictive retail
alton against him at o later date.
The proposal was turned down.
vitorelli Reinstoted
Now Mr.. Vitarelli has been or
dered reinstated. He win get I'VE
years. back pay, minus interim
earnings from outside sources. The
fates are beginning to smile for
him as they did for his attorney.
Clifford Hynning of Washington,
who himself was wrongfully &C.
cused and later reinstated by the
Treasury Department.
Experts in the field say that
there have been many security
cases in which procedural safe
guards have been violated. There
are reasons to believe, however.
that today the ranks Of Govern
ment personnel security officers
and hearing board members are
purged Of insists. Competence.
common sense and compassion are
more the order Of the day,
Nevertheless, the courts deci-
sion in the Vitarelli case stands
as q guarantee that the accused
will receive a "meaningful, fair,
decent and dignified" hearing even
II there should be q return to
Red hysteria at some future time.
Perhaps the Government would
be the winner II it made Justice
Harlan's opinion required reading
for oil Its security personnel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

imposed as to relevancy. COM
potency. and materiality Of mat
tiers considered"
These indispensable" conditions
of ''meaningful hearing" were
ignored. The court took the un-
usual course Of footnoting two full
pages of the hearing transcript
('illustrative rather than exhaus-
tive) to back UP this point,
It showed that the accused was
asked questions like these:
How many times did you vote
for Norman Thomas? How about
Henry Wallace? At one time. or
two, you were q strong advocate Of
the u. N. Are you still? The file
indicates. too, that you were quite
hepped up over the one world idea
at one time; is that right2 Do ]
interpret your statement cor
rectly that maybe Negroes and
Jews are denied some Of their
constitutional rights at present.
lnquisition, Soys Harlan
That this sort of questioning
annoyed the court is apparent.
The Harlan opinion declared:
"It is not an over-characteri-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

ton. When they reach old age.
they will have no cares and will
live In the homes of old people
with gardens and berry bushes
and the rest suitable to occupy
old people.
Thus our man from his birth
to ripe old age will enjoy all
the benefits Of society. he win be
provided with all conditions es-
sential for q cultured man. This
is why we need all the riches
created by our people. This Is
where all means created by our
labor must be spent. They should
not be kept in private savings
boxes and suitcases, but should be
spent for the benefit OF the people,
so that the life Of Soviet workers
and peasants, the life Of all the
workers In the socialist society, can
flourish and become more beauti-
full.
Building in the countryside
presents problems for architects to
think about. but many Of our
architects still do not understand
fully the tasks facing them, They
do not always give wise advice. OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

cially careful not 70 offend the
Indian nan-on-the-street. For
example. the Soviet ambassador
ordered his stan not TO drive auto
mobiles through professions Of
any kind. weddings, funerals. or
religious rites. They park and wait
for the procession TO pass.
Similarly, In spite Of diplomatic
immunity. the Ambassador HIM
self Indicated he would prefer an
ordinary license plate on his car.
His chauffeur never exceeds speed
limits.
Personol Comploints
India Is rated as o hardship
post. In state Department termi-
noloey. because Of the fierce heat.
Diplomats Of many countries may
declare loudly and publicly that
the place should be given back TO
the Indians" correspondents re.
ported. "But not the Russians.
They have never been heard TO
complain"
Small things?
In Western eyes. perhaps. But
in the Orient and the Middle East,
where memories Of colonialism
persist and feelings Of inferiority
still shoulder In many people. the
apparent triviality can take on
incredible Importance,
Ceylon Is o typical example.
Correspondents said the people
are acutely aware that represent-
atives Of Communist governments
prepare municipalities and signs on
their Embassy buildings and
homes FIRST in the two languages
Of the island and then. under
meath them. give homes and titles
in their own language. American
and British ofiicials have their
names and addresses only In
English.
I'm the less than three years
since they opened their embassy
here, the Russians have won more
friends and influenced more peo-
pie than Americans and other
Western diplomats who have been
here three times as long" . Ceyiop
correspondent said,
He pointed out. as part Of the
explanation, that since 1856, the
center Of political importance
shifted radically. Before. 1t lay
with English-speaking. Western
oriented Singhalese. estimated at
less than 10 per cent Of the total
population. Today, political infiu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

ence rests largely with trade union
leaders. small land owners, the
heads Of peasant organizations.
rural physicians. local school
teachers, monks. and even poets
and novelists.
The Russians, In personal con-
facts, and In drawing UP guest
lists for their official functions.
concentrate heavily on these
classes. People who had never seen
the inside of an embassy before
now attend an ambassadors din
ner,
In the ultra-important far east
ern country. Japan. the effective
ness Of American and Russian of
ficials appears about equal. Tokyo
correspondents said.
In the Language
They reported that the Rus
slams are among the few who
conduct considerable diplomacy In
japanese. On the diplomatic
cocktail-party circuit, Soviet offi-
cials, relaxed and congenial. speak
nothing but Japanese.
japanese officials said that, al
though the Russians are well pre-
pared in knowledge Of the many
aspects Of Japanese life and cul-
ture, their training does not APP
pear to be superior to that Of the
Americans.
Apart from the public relations
aspects Of the diplomatic struggle
In the Orient and Middle East,
correspondents pointed to another
salient fact:
The effectiveness Of diplomats
varies with the political atmos-
phere. When their government Is
on friendly terms with the one
to which they are accredited.
they work effectively. If rela-
tons change, their effectiveness
diminishes.
Egypt and Pakistan are the i'm.
mediate examples. Since Presi-
dent Nasser clashed with Moscow.
the Russians have become url-
popular in Cairo. In Pakistan. the
Soviet Embassy has to depend on
paid civilians for information.
The government. closely allied
with the West. keeps all Soviet
operations under vigilant obser-
walton. Individual Russians-ex-
cept for the chauffeurs-tend to
associate mainly with Red Chi
nese, Indonesian and Indian
diplomats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

and social trends. to the home
government.
Hence the importance Of speak
ing the local language, the back
ground knowledge of a people and
their customs and traditions. plus
personal relationships at all lew
els. It all contributes to keeping
well informed. as well as to doing
a selling job. which is still an
other function Of an ambassador
and his staff.
Attention focused on the capa-
bilities Of American diplomats sew
eral years ago when an Ambassa-
dor-designate told Senators he
could not pronounce the Prime
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
A WORLDWIDE SURVEY
BY RELMAN MORN
Associated Press star Writer


"The Russians cultivate people"
A broad-gauge Associated Press
survey Of diplomatic techniQues In
the Far East and the Arab world
discloses that the Soviets are con-
centrating on personal contacts
and with "the right people"--in
the fight to capture neutral and
committed nations alike in the
cold war.
At "rice roots levels Associated
Press correspondents said, the
Russians are pulling ahead Of
American diplomats In some key
countries.
Who are the fright people?"
THE Russians spend good deal
time and effort cultivating shop
keepers. sub-editors Of newspapers,
writer's, artisans, ETC." - Report
from India.
THE Russians and their wives
frequently invite japanese to their
homes or restaurants and are gen.
orally well iked."-Report from
Tokyo.
1.-THE Russians select visitors
from these newly-emergent social
groups who dominate politics and
opinions at the rice-root levels.
Report from ceylon.
lcnguose Most lmportont
RUSSIAN chaufieurs understand
and speak Urdu, They mix freely
with the men who drive for gov
eminent officials. :. Some Of
these Russian drivers have q very
rich political background for get
ting required information. RE-
port from Pakistan.
The personal-approach TECH
nique naturally depends to q con-
siderable degree on ability to
speak the language Of q given
country. Western-educated Orient
ais and Arabs frequently speak
English or French. But the far
mer or artisan seldom knows any
language but his own. In q num-
Der Of countries, correspondents
said. Soviet diplomats are capable
of reaching these classes and are
making the effort to do so.
However. the impression that
American embassy officers are
generally, II not universally, in
ferior to the Russians In the abil-
fly to speak local languages is not
borne out by the facts, the survey
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07

Iran. Saudi Arabia. Turkey and
Lebanon.
BY contrast, the Soviet Ambas-
sador in Cairo does not speak
Arabic. Correspondents said there
is no indication he received spe-
cial training for his post.
The Job at Hand
An embassy has q number Of
purposes.
Among the most important
are "a to collect first-hand in
formation about the country, 90
to analyze and evaluate these
facts. and co to report them,
along with political. economic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
Heod-On Clash Seen

Though he also said he has no
intention Of taking an active part
in the primary campaign. the
Governors statement presaged =
head-on clash in New Hampshire
between the only two Republicans
seriously mentioned for the 1860
domination.
Plans to enter the name of Vice
President Nixon in New Hamp-
shire have already been disclosed
by his hackers, who include SEN
ator Styles Bridges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-06-07
REPORT FROM THE U.N.
Rumor of the Week

ple-people with more or less pre-
dictable impulses. reasoning proc
esses and predictions.
Fear Of having to deal with o
Won Brentano or q Couve de Muir
vile In the British Foreign once
next fall or winter could, there
fore, be q significant impulse in
the Kremlin to speed UP the ne
gotiating process. And the Ge-
neva negotiations would greatly
benefit from a little Russian
Stakhanovism.
Did Mr.. Lloyd himself plant the
custer story. or allow it TO leak
out? The possibility, U. N. people
believe, cannot be ruled out. It
would not necessarily for that rea-
son be untrue: on the contrary. 1t
could mean that Mr.. Lloyd is gen.
timely fed up with Mr.. Gromyko's
tactics and unwilling to suffer the
Illustrations Of Soviet-style diplo-
macy forever.
A curious and fascinating diplo-
matte maneuver Of this kind, II
such 1t was, would be wholly In
character for Selwyn Lloyd. Il is
exactly the kind Of thing his SUBJ
tie and imaginative mind would
devise.
Mr.. Lloyd is one Of the most
popular and respected Of diplo-
mats at the u. N. The u. N. has
known him well for more than
eight years.
My own most vivid impression
Of him is from O day in 1852 when
the late Andrea Y. Vishinsky. Wit
riolic Soviet spokesman Of that
day. finished an exhausting and
discursive three-hour speech on
disarmament.
Arms Control Issue
No subject the U. NJ. has ever
handled has been so involved as
arms control: and few speakers, If
any. have been as hard to follow
as Mr.. Vishinsky. But MIR. Lloyd
came out Of the meeting. without
having taken any written notes
50 far as I could see, and gave me
In perhaps four sentences q sum-
mary and analysis Of the Vishin-
sky speech which-hours later,
after an exhaustive study Of the
verbatim transcript realized
had been precisely correct and
complete. Mr.. Lloyd has good ad-
visers at his side, but he doesn't
need any prompting from them.
Like the late John Foster Dulles,
Mr.. Lloyd was q successful lawyer
before he stepped into govern
ment. Also like Mr.. Dulles. he has
lawyers grasp Of detail and
capacity for fluent exposition. His
skepticism about the value OF the
u. N. has sometimes bordered on
contempt since the Suez fiasco of
1855, but no one works harder or
more effectively In the Hobbies
when he Is here.
His informality Is proverbial.
remember one hot summer day,
Just before Suez, when his aides
ushered me into his hotel suite
with appropriate fanfare. There
was Mr.. Lloyd, tieless, coatless,
his sleeves rolled up above the
elbow slouching on q couch with
his kilograms. He did not stand
on ceremony. Mr.. Gromyko was
waiting when I left, and Mr..
Lloyd hastily reached for q coat
and tie.
He Hos Humor, Too
II Mr.. Lloyd ever did bow out
Of the Foreign once. his humor
would be missed in the u. N.
General Assembly. It was he
who twitted Mr.. Vishinsky with a
Russian proverb about loquacious
cows. and being haughtily in
formed that the proverb was Po-
lish. not Russian. retorted: IF
there Is any difference between
the behavior of Russian cows and
Polish cows, immediate steps
should be taken to correct this
dangerous deviationism."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-15
Local Women Aid
Institute Plonning

Several local women are
taking part in arranging the
Liberal Arts Institute being
held at the University Of
Maryland. from Friday to
Sunday. by the Maryland
College Of Arts and Sciences
and University College in CO.
operation with the Delaware
Maryland District Of Celum-
bia Division Of the National
Secretaries Association.
They include Miss Peggy
Slacta, Miss Florence Perras
and Miss Julia Parks Of this
city and Miss Eileen Robson
Of Takoma Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-15

provides psychiatric treat
ment for emotionaliy dis
turbed children. Tickets may
be obtained from Children's
House, 4i2i Nebraska ave-
nue. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-15
Patriotic Meeting Set

The District OF Columbia
Council, Patriotic Women of
America. will meet at 1890
PM, Wednesday, at the home
Of Miss Margaret Louise
OBrien, 2039 New Hampshire
avenue NV.
Mrs. Lawrence Blackmay,
Mrs. j. E. Brickert and Mrs.
John Morrison Kerr will be
assistant hostesses, and Mrs.
J. w. Harrill. State president,
will preside.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-03-15
Benefit Is Planned ~
For Children's House

Special spring vacation en-
tertainment for children will
come to Washington on Sat-
urday. April 4, when the
Merry Go Founders viii
make their first local APP
pearance.
This well : known New
York dance-theater troupe
will give performances at
1880 am. and 2:30 pm, In
Lisner Auditorium, with a
program designed especially
for children from S to IL
years Of age.
For this premiere, the
Merry Co Founders will pre-
sent three Of their most
popular and colorful num-
bers, Ballet Charades," q
guessing game in dance.
Holiday in Israel" a merry
festival. and the Russian
fairy tale, Love for Three
Oranges" with music by
Prokoviev.
Audience participation
makes the Merry Co Round
ers' show special fun for
young children. They have q
chance to sing and even
dance In their seats as the
dance stories unfold.
Dancers of the Merry-Go-
FOUNDERS company come
from every part Of the coun-
try and have been graduated
from such schools as Ben
nington and Julliard. Indi-
vidually. they have appeared
on the commercial and con-
cert stage, as well as tele-
sion, opera and film.
The two performances viii
benefit Children's House, q
Washington agency which
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1959-05-09
Mississippi Outstanding
In National Trades Contest

lana, 3rd Place-Arkansas.
Shoe Repairing: 1st Place
Alabama, End Place North
Carolina, 3rd Place-Missis-
sippi.
Radio: 1st Place - Missis-
sippi, End Place - South Car
DINA, 3rd Place-Georgia.
Leathercraft: 1st Place -
Arkansas, End Place Louis
lana, 3rd Place - Mississippi.
Oratorical Contest: LIST
Place - South Carolina, End
Place = Alabama, 3rd Place
Georgia.
Queen Contest: 1st Place
Mississippi, End Place-Louis.
lana, 3rd Place - South Car
DINA.
Mechanical Drawing: 1st
Place = Mississippi, End Place
Louisiana, 3rd Place-North
Carolina.
Electricity: 1st Place - Ala.
bama, End Place Missis-
sippi, 3rd Place, Arkansas.
Automobile Mechanics: 1st
Place - North Carolina, End
Place - South Carolina, 3rd
Place - Georgia.
Practical Nursing: 1st Place
Georgia, End Place-Alaba-
ma, 3rd Place - Mississippi.
Metal Craft: 1st Place
Louisiana, End Place-Missis-
sippi.
Bricklaying: 1st Place -
North Carolina, End Place -
Mississippi, 3rd Place-Geor-
gia.
Wood Work: 1st Place
Louisiana, End Place = Mis-
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1959-05-09

SUNDAY, MAY 10. | join
with others in paying tribute
to MOTHERS the world over
:. In memory of my mother,
Mrs. Ellie Smith who died,
April 1915 and great grand
mother, who died in Vicksburg,
1858 and Grandmother Mrs.
Katie Jones who died in Jack
son All have gone on to
the great beyond, but each is
remembered daily for their
wonderful love and kindness
f.. greet dear Aunt, Mrs.
Rosa Peters of Bell Street who
has been like a mother to me
/ wish for her good health
and happiness MOST EN-
JOYABLE was the Dramatic
and Piano Recital held at w.
H. Howard Auditorium at C..
M. & I. College, Thursday
evening when the Women's
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1959-05-09

Auxiliary of the lst Temple
Church of Christ (Holiness)
U.S.A., presented MR. CHAR
LES H. WILSON, SR., and his
daughter, Mrs. GLORIA JEAN
WILSON FARRIS two
outstanding artists Thru
out the evening music lovers
were thrilled at the artistic
ability of this father and
daughter and we wish we had
ords to properly tell you
about the music and the read
ingS all we can say is that
we hope these artists will be
presented again soon so that
more and more can see and
hear them We invite you
to worship with us at PARISH
STREET BAPTIST EACH
SUNDAY -. BUT GO TO
THE CHURCH OF YOUR
CHOICE Be seeing you
around.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1959-05-09

Prentiss Institute received dip.
plomas on Monday, April 27,
from the junior college, high
school and trades depart.
ments.
DR.. Clarence H. Moat, pastor
of Trinity Church, Allentown,
Pennsylvania, enjoined the
graduates to Great for them
selves a big world, limited
only by their imagination and
identification with the highest
truths. "If we hold to the eter-
nal verities as workable abso-
lutes," said he, 1--WE would not
be continually embarrassed at
the worlds council tables"
The exercises followed the
annual meeting of the board
of trustees, Attorney Joseph
Dale, Chairman, presiding.
Plans were laid for the rebuild
ing of the boys dormitory re-
Gently destroyed by fire.
New members added to the
board were: DR.. N. O. Tyrone
Mesdames Eva Marie Harris
and Ruby Suits Lyells.
Sundays address was deliv-
cred by DR.. Jesse O. Thomas,
Atlanta promoter and bust
nessman. Dr.. Thomas, a native
Mississippian, challenged his
audience to excellency and
proficiency as criteria for ac-
Movement.