davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-10-15

guage fairly well (which makes for more fun, a.
hough everyone speaks English, too.
Amsterdam was also one of the very first European
cities saw as child, and still feel very much al
nome there. II is called the Venice of the North,
Out It's forty miles of canals today simply charm
ing waterscaPing. The only boats that go through
Them are the tourist tour boats The fourteen hun
ored households anchored in the canals, which al
tempt to relieve somewhat the difficult housing
situation in Amsterdam. rarely move about
have fun in Amsterdam walking and windo"
shoPpIng-mainly for antiques. also. in fantasy al
least shop for town house. Along the Heren, or
Dentlemen's Canal there are 9th and l7th-century
houses that you buy for as little l5OOO
gulders Iabout $4,000. Many of them have beaut
tully stepped gables with cranes in the attic windows
TOT hosting up furniture One especially coVet Is
called God is myn Burg" (God is my Fortress
lauened when ! saw modern Dutchmans house
Just outside OF Amsterdam. for in its gable was the
legend, 'Caveat Emptor" OLet the Buyer Beware)
II is fun to be in city where men are men, and
kno" IT, are good dancers and handsome. TO boot
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-10-15
7Eme4e,1aD.4

Many people think that Amsterdam is the gayest
city in Europe today. ! am not ready to concede
this but will admit that it has several special holds
on my heart
am, of course of Dutch descent. My family
came from little town called De Bi which is
now Hollands weather station. Although | am
sixheeneration American. still look so Dutch that
when am in Holland, people on the street ask me
for directions. ! can read and understand the Ian
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-10-15

AMONG my friers;. and neighbors so many of us
n are hotfoot travellers that ii is strictly taboo,
conversaonaly. to discuss ones travels when meeting
socially Why? Everybody has already been there.
try TO combat this difficult situation by being an off
thebeaen-track. out-of-season traveller 60 to the
West Indies in the summertime, lodging the hurri-
canes. travel within the Arctic Circle in the summer,
too. and shop for fall clothes in the lovely cool
Dublin sprngtime
Taking them loosely. alphabetically in what places
have had the most fun?
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-08-06
1tk4.S--f

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Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-08-06
SPACE SUIT
ilIvstroted and its different ports exploined.
CHART

showing the different Ioyers of fhe atmosphere
and the heights beyond II penetrated by
various space missiles
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-08-06
fright In your o1Un home
HAMMoND DIS
GU1D e TO THE
ExPL0R RATION
OF SPACE

Available in big 29' AZ" more than 200 square
nches fulcoor chart, ready to frame for hangingso
young scientists land those not old keep up the
space age
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-08-06
Yours for only 81!

Here's complete space education in itself guide to
the of outer space that today conquerng
the missiles that make it possible In vivid full color it
makes decorative and frequently used addition to any
child's room, to family room or to a den
Prepared by map-makng experts, and checked
for astronomical accuracy by the staff of New
York's Hayden Planetarium the Exploration
ofSpace" Guide includes graphic representations
of the Solar System, diagrams of the various
manmade satellites, and more-all explained in
easy-to-folow language the back of the chart
And the best thing about all is that you have this
invaluable educational aid in your home for only ST. co.
Simply complete the order form the following page,
enclose your dollar Tor check money orde and send
the address noted Well take of everything else,
including the postage.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1959-08-06
SOLAR SYSTEM

SOLAR SYSTEM
showing the Sun, its planets in their orbits.
their moons, the considerations, stars and comets.
A chart detoiIs more planet focts.
GRAVITY ON EACH PLANET
how il effects mons weight, Jumping height.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03

With l57 men and women of Noble coun-
ty signifying their availability for public Of
fees in the villages, townships and school
districts, it is a good sign that local folks are
mighty interested in good government.
Many times, the small political subdivi-
sions have difficulty in securing candidates
to run for the offices of government. made
quate compensation for the time spent at
such jobs is probably the real cause of this,
as folks today are living in a busy world of
activity and everyone is anxious to a the
most of their time financially.
The jobs of mayors, councilmen, school
board members, ETC., take a lot of time ever
though they are representative of the small
er communities. When it is possible to find
communities where a number of folks toss
their hats into the political ring, it must mean
that they are not considering what they can
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
Labor Day-l9j9

Labor Day can be variously defined as:
the end of summer; the beginning of the
school year; a national traffic jam; or simply
an excuse for a long weekend away from the
office.
But the founder of the holiday, Peter J.
Mcclure, conceived it as a tribute to "the in
dustrial spirit, the great vital force of every
nation"
In 1882, Mcclure a leader in the
Knights of Labor - proposed that a day be
set aside to honor the working man. He sug-
gested the first Monday in September, since
it came almost midway between Independ-
ence Day and Thanksgiving Day.
The Central Labor Union of New York
adopted his proposal and held the first Labor
Day celebration on September 5th. AS Nc
CURE had suggested, the union paraded
through the streets of Manhattan, to show
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03

least it is an exchange and
must always be regarded as a
tWo-way street of give and
take.
This, enlightened unions and
employers have learned, have
successfully practiced and
benefited from. The record
Of the garment industry, and
of David Dubinsky's Ladies
Garment Workers Union
proves that true collective bar
gaining is a creative and mu-
tually beneficial force for both
worker and employer.
The simple fact is that Ia
boris rights are but equal to
those of the employer. The
rights to collective bargaining
are and must remain equally
distributed between the part
ners of production.
The purpose and privilege of
collective bargaining is to re-
fleet the rights of each party in
the rights of the other and to
translate them tremendously
into patterns of mutual gain.
No labor-management con-
tract can ever wipe out all in
Justice in one fell swoop. But,
if both parties are determined
to make it do so, it al 60 far
toward reducing individual in
justices.
Promiscuous strikes, engi-
neered by power-hungry, ir-
responsible and strike happy
union leaders almost newt
ably miss the chosen target
and visit final injury upon in
nocent parties - the workers
and the general public.
Acknowledgment negotia.
tons are all too often con-
Quoted in an atmosphere of
confusion and mob hysteria
| directed by incompetent, bull
headed union leadership. In
/ this climate, the hazards Of
strikes and their resultant bad
effects are more or less newt
able. This is mainly because
labor leaders, in their own con
fused thinking, are SO prone tc
pervert the true purpose o:
contract negotiation.
The steel strike of 1859, like
many others that have at
tracted smaller headlines
might we'll have been avertet
had the union leadership in
! volved in promoting it heel
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
~ The American Way Y X

gress, is each day more loudly
asserted. If the management
negotiators don't finally aban-
don all resistance and accede to
most of the unions demands,
thereby passing on the bill for
their collapse to the public for
payment in terms of increased
commodity prices. what then?
The very strike the union has
threatened from the very start.
This is what the American
people have witnessed ever
since labor came of age and
the union leader was accorded
the status of legal respect
ability. 1t pervades the world
Of business and industry
wherever employees are organ
lied the law. Whole industries
+ perenniallv afflicted by it,
as has been the case this year
when another contract ran out,
it again closed down our basic
steel industry. The steel ira
gedy, when it hit in July, was
but a magnified picture Of in
competent union negotiation,
with which the American peo-
pie have become familiar when
union leadership stands forth
as the uncontrolled boss of
union membership.
Union leaders, responsible
for the majority of our indus
trial shut-downs, know little
or nothing - and care less -
about the rights of collective
bargaining. They resort to col
lective bludgeoning, a far cry
from collective bargaining, the
basic purpose of which is to
bring the production partners
together for mutual gain. 1t
may be an exchange of GIN
mics" when both partners are
robust of mind and will, but at
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03

volve a combination of fiscal and
ethical questions Which n i'm
portant.
The practice of defense con-
tractors hiring retired military
officers is coming under sharp
scrutiny since a high degree Of
suspicion exists that efforts
might be made at influence
ing the awarding of contracts.
AS with any Congressional
Investigation, the unfortunate
tendency in the public mind may
be to accept allegations as facts
However, the House Armed Ser
vices Committee intends to fully
investigate the charges and to
see if there is any justification
for the suspicion.
So far, the matter of enlisted
men being assigned as servants
has also drawn widespread at
tention. This practice is drawing
justifiable criticism since our
Army is largely composed OF
conscripted men who are draft
ed to work for the national de-
tense and not as forced labor
for the personal comfort of high
officers and their families. How
true the allegations are, again,
the investigation has not proved
but it is continuing and we shall
see in the coming months if the
charges are substantiated.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
Back To School
How times change

How times change -.
1t wasn't too long ago that kids walked
- or, if they were lucky, rode a bike to
school each day. Some of our parents even
rode horseback to school.
Those days, the distance most children
had to cover was at least a mile, often more
and regardless of the weather.
Those days are gone forever. Many STU
dents still walk to school, but increasing num-
bers drive.
The problem of schools in bygone days
was to get enough racks for Students BIZ
cycles. Today, high schools often must build
parking lots to hold the mass of motor ve-
hicles their students arrive in.
If schools don't construct parking lots,
students have to leave their cars around the
school building thereby creating a traffic
hazard for motorists and pedestrians.
The motor vehicle, then, can be quite a
headache to schools.
Nearly six million teenagers many of
them students - drive cars. They made up
about | out of IA of the nations 80 million
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03

licensed drivers.
A teenage driver is involved in / out of
10 fatal auto accidents. Main fault of teens,
according to the National Safety Council: a
tendency to speed.
"Lots of teenagers drive to school today"
the Council said. "And, unfortunately, young
people too often get an urge to show off
around their friends.
"The result? More accidents involving
teenagers."
Solution to the problem?
"One way to bring dow the accident
toll among young drivers is. for every STU
dent to take driver education" the Council
said. 1t urged adherence to this driving code:
Be proud of your driving. Do YOUR part
to prove teenagers can be the best drivers on
the road.
Smooth driving is the mark of a pro.
Don't make j%ackrabbit starts, squealing turns
and fast stops.
Be courteous at the wheel. Give the other
fellow a break.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
LEGAL NOTICE

Notice Is hereby given that the Trus-
tees of the First Church of Christ,
Caldwell, Ohio. have filed a Petition
in Case No. 1902 in the Common Pleas
Court of Noble County. Ohio. praying
for authority to borrow money and to
mortgage the real estate described as
follows:
Situate in the Village of Caldwell,
County of Noble, State of Ohio. and
being Lot No. One Hundred Sixty
t160) in said Village of Caldwell.
Ohio. as indicated on the recorded
plat thereof i'll the office of the Noble
County Recorder.
Caldwell. Ohio, and being the strip
or part of Lot No. One Hundred
Thirty Four l34) off the West side
thereof. being Forty Five (45) feet
front and width and extending the
full length of said lot: also, all the
right, title and interest in a strip OF
land Immediately West of said Lot
No. One Hundred Thirty Four C134).
being Eight 90 feet in width and
running the full length of said lot
and being the East half of a vacated
alley in said Village of Caldwell.
Ohio.
Said cause will be for hearing or
September II, 1859. at 1000 A. M. be.
fore said Court of Common Pleas o.
Noble County, Ohio, said date of hear
ing being on or after fou weeks from
the date of h first publication of thi:
notice.
John w. Hazard, Attorney
Robert Whitcomb
Robert Long
Carlos Cornell
Trustees of the
First Church of Christ
7891o
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
An Off-Year Election

get out of the position but rather what they
can give so that their community will be a
better place in which to live and in which to
rear their children and establish their homes
That is the spirit of Americanism, one
that down through the years has made our
country great as it is and it is these sincere
and devoted folks of the grass roots, who will
keep America great and strong.
Well take our chance with them rather
than the flashy politician who seeks the job
with high salary and power and who in just
a short time forgets his responsibility to the
people and who works selfishly and indepen-
IDENTIFY the rest of his days.
Local government is important to our
way of life. That is why more than $50 candi-
dates are appearing on the ballots his fall in
the election that comes to Noble county
Tuesday, Nov. 3.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03

the strength and spirit of trade and labor or
CARNATIONS.
Shortly after, the Knights of Labor vot-
ed for an annual celebration. In 1884, the
Federation of Organized Trades and Labor
Unions of the United States and Canada -
predecessor of the American Federation OF
Labor - voted to make the celebration ma
tional.
The first state to make Labor Day a legal
holiday was Oregon, in 1887, according to The
World Book Encyclopedia. The legislatures OF
Colorado, Massachusetts,, New Jersey and
New York quickly followed suit and, in 1894
Congress made Labor Day a national holiday
Labor Day now ranks with independence
Day, Washington's Birthday and ~Thanksgiv.
ing Day as the most generally celebrated
holidays in the u. S.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03

One of the main goals Of the
Social Security Administration is
to pay benefits as promptly as
possible to those persons entitled
to payments, H. r. Frame, acting
manager of the GAINESVILLE office
stated today.
To do this, Frame said, it is
necessary for the person claiming
benefits to make inquiry for pay
ments at his local social security
office. A worker should inquire
for payments before he retires
if he knows he will be retiring
on a certain date. This will give
the Social Security Administra-
ton and the person claiming
benefits time to get the informa-
ton and evidence together to
establish his rights to the pay
ment before the time his first
check is due.
Generally, evidence will be re-
quired to prove the age of the
retired person and the age of his
wife. This may be a birth certifi-
cate or other record of age that
is old and deliable. Also, evidence
of the workers earnings in the
taxable year that ended before
he plans to retire is necessary.
This may be a copy of the income
tax return for self-employed per-
sons or the VIZ forms for wage
earners.
Frame again stressed that for
prompt payment of your first
social security check Enquire be-
fore you retire" at your Zanes-
vile social security office.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
Pause For Reflection
DIR. ZHIVAGO'S FOLLY

have just finished the much
touted be~st-seller, DIR. ZHIV-
AGO. At the risk of being mis-
understood, / presume to say
that, except for some brilliant
and perceptive passages, I found
it dull. 1t is more interesting for
having come out of Russia than
for is own sake.
Yet, whether the author in
tended it or not, the book is i'm
mensely worth reading for one
reason above every other. You
see, the story is about all the
horrors of the Communist revolu-
ton in Russia and how it destroy
ed everything good in its pre-
tense at destroying the evil.
But long before the hero and
heroine were destroyed, they
and many others lent hostages tc
their own destruction by enter
tanning the pretty, pink-tingec
ideas that passed for socialistit
"idealism." They discovered the
monster in the pretty package
of ideas too late!
Which recalls something tina
appeared in a London newspaper
about the time that Karl MARY
was writing:
The greatest tyranny has thu
smallest beginnings. From pre-
cedents overlooked, from remon
strances despised, from griev
ances treated with ridicule, from
powerless men oppressed wit
impunity and overbearing me-
tolerated with complacence
springs the ~tyranpical usag
which generations of wise an
good men may hereafter perceiv
and lament and resist in vain.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
RIGHTS OF COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING
By Maurice r. Franks

Many labor leaders consider
collective bargaining applies
only to their side of the bar
gaining table, that they come
to that table with union de-
mands with no thought of the
right of management to put
forth its demands. The result
is that if the EMPLOYER neeotia-
tors take a strong position,
they are publicly accused of
being unwilling to bargain in
good faith" Thus the spirit of
fair-minded give-and-take is
lacking. The only demands to
be discussed, on. the basis Of
rights involved. are those pres
ented bv the union. and the
"baroaining' consists solely of
getting MANAGEMENT to "buy"
them one by one.
If management refuses to
'buv" the whole package,
there's a deadlock and a dead
line. If the deadline is passed.
there's the work Stoppage, the
picket lines, the lost produc-
ton and the lost wages. There's
the economic injury to the sur
rounding community and, if
the strike is broadly based in
industry, there's the irrepar-
able damage to the nations
total economy.
Often labor comes to the
bargaining table armed in ad-
vance with a strike threat-a
mo contract, no work" PROPOSE
tion-in effect an economic
cudgel is placed boldly on the
table before negotiations have
begun. A strike threat, as the
so-called negotiations" pro-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
|6ysAs|!!!!!!;;;;2| B.
U.S.A.
A Changing Picture

In natures world nothing is static. Nothing stands still Change
and decay IT. visible all along the way. Conditions change constantly.
One hundred years ago conditions here in the hills were quite
different than it is today. The early settlers had no roads such as we
know them now. In most cases, nothing but trails wound through
the deep woods and around and over the hills. The soil was rich and
deep. Fine virgin timber was to be had on every farm.
Population increased with every passing year. The country at
last became settled and then followed the disgraceful land rape, car
ried on in every community. Soils became depleted and the hills
barren of trees. Wind and rains finished the job.
In many sections now, people are leaving by the hundreds and
in some cases thousands, for greener pastures in other sections.
Factories are leaving the great centers and building smaller
ones in towns and villages throughout the land. This means that the
rural people are leaving the country and gathering in groups around
the towns and cities, leaving the farms to return to the Indians.
l know of hundreds of farms that are idle and Are growing up
to brush and briars. The deer is coming back and they return only
when man leaves.
There is one salvation. The nation and the separate states are
buying up this forsaken land and turning it into parks and game pre-
serves.
Uncle Sam Shle
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case No. 1884 "
Estate of Ira A. WoOdford, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Walter
c. Woodford. Of Caldwell. Ohio. has
been duly appointed Administrator of
the Estate of Ira A. Woodford. deceas-
ed. late of Olive Township, Noble
County, Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within four
months.
Dated this 18th day of August. 1889.
EARL P. McGINNIS
Probate Judge Of said County
q q IN
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case NO. 1881
Estate Of Alex Gerst k Alexander
Gerst, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Fred F.
Fox of Caldwell, Ohio. has been duly
appointed Administrator with VIII An
nexed of the Estate of Alex Gerst k
Alexander Gerst. deceased, late Of
Enoch township. Noble County. Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said ~fiduciary within four
months.
Dated this 26th day Of August, 1859.
EARL p. McG1NNIS
Probate Judge Of said County
10 II -
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-09-03
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Case No. 6339
Estate of Chester A. Thomas, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Ben
Ruble of Cambridge, Ohio. has been
duly appointed Administrator of the
Estate of Chester A. Thomas. deceased.
late OF Summerfield, Noble County,
Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within four
months.
Dated this 26th day of August. 1859.
EARL P. McGINNIS
Probate Judge of said County