davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
Council Orders
Refuse Dumping
Discontinued

Caldwell village council meet
ing in special session Wednesday
evening voiced some opinions on
village matters, but accomplished
little in getting them in ''black
and white.
Two matters up for action, ac-
cording to the notice received by
members of council, were the
village budget and the village
dump.
Council authorized the village
clerk to advertise the notice OF
hearing on the budget.
A brief discussion was held on
the village dump, which ended
with council deciding that it re-
main closed.
During this discussion it was
decided that persons using
grounds located within the cor
poration for refuse dumping
should be ordered to stop such
practices. Councilmen have re-
ceived complaints of this being
done and asked that action be
taken to curb its continuance.
Failure to comply with the
order will mean eventual pro-
secution, according to Mayor
Howiler.
Drag racing in the alleys OF
Caldwell also was given some
consideration. Because of the
danger involved at many of the
"blind" alley intersections, the
village law enforcement officers
have been advised to crack
down" on would-be violators.
Mayor Howiler was quite en-
phatic in his criticism that many
persons were taking advantage
of the alleys and actually using
them for parking areas. Mayor
Howiler said this privilege
must be discontinued. An exist
ing village ordinance prohibits
parking in alleys for more than
80 minutes.
Present at the meeting were
Councilmen Homer Johnson, Ed
Ullman, Worl Thompson ano
Ernest Dutton, Mayor Howiler
and Clerk Violet Morgareidge.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

will 60 on sale at local post
offices the following day, Merle
H. Marietta said. The stamp, in
three colors, depicts modern
conservation farm, and is of
Accent denomination.
The Noble soil conservation
district was organized by local
farmers in 1912. The district now
has SIG cooperators, of whom
484 have basic conservation
plans.
The district is governed by
Richard Starr, chairman; Robert
Ball, treasurer; John Kuntz,
secretary; William Grimes and
Gordon Secrest, members. Tech
nical assistance is provided by
the Soil Conservation Service.
Merle H. Marietta is in charge.
Other SCS personnel in the dis
trict is Roger King, conservation
aid and other specialists as
needed.
Although the post office de-
partment is printing 120 million
copies of the 3-color soil con-
servation stamp, which portrays
a modern conservation farm, the
edition won't last long, Marietta
predicted.
The stamp is being issued at
Rapid City, S. D., on August 26
as tribute to conservation
farmers and ranchers, their local
soil conservation districts, and
the professional conservationists
of state and federal agencies who
assist them.
'I'm sure everyone in Noble
district will want to buy these
colorful and historical stamps
when they 60 on sale here"
Marietta said. Those who are in
terested in a ''first-day cover"
a souvenir envelope, can mail
envelopes plus remittance for
postage to the postmaster at
Rapid City, S. D., who will place
the soil conservation stamp on
the envelopes, cancel with a
special cancellation mark used
only on that day and at that
place, and mail as addressed any
where in the country, Marietta
pointed out.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

plies for janitor, $500; Treasurer
of State, general, crippled chill
dren, $lS9.80; Ella Pu- ;ell, gen.
eral, washing mops, $1.0O; Car
ter's Shell Service, general,
janitor's account, $261; Stringer's
Market, one case of Tide for
sheriff, S945; Ralston's general,
Supplies for sheriff, $2194; w.
w. Thompson, general, tires for
sheriff, 1920; Ashland Oil and
Refining Co., general, sheriff's
account, $5.93; Shell Oil Co.,
general, sheriff's account, $17.O2;
Caldwell Motors, Inc, general,
sheriff's account, $670; Charles
E. Clark, general, technical SER
vice, $500.
Hayes Service Station, general,
sheriff's account, $88.O4; DR..
Ricard and DR.. Jenkins, general,
call to Jail, $1,000; The Journal,
supplies for recorder, $3.50; The
Journal, general, supplies for
Noble County Soil Conservation,
$3.50; Rocky Glen Sanatorium,
general, hospital for July,
$78585; DR.. Ditch and DR.. Cox,
general, chest x-ray, $1,000;
Homer Weldon, road and bridge,
maintenance of county roads,
S6,566,40; payroll, general,
S997.lo, road and bridge, S350.00,
relief, $264.00, $1,611.18.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

cooperation with the University
of Tennessee's medical center,
this hospital will provide care
for the treatment of leukemia
and related blood diseases in
children, regardless of race, color
or creed absolutely free. There
will be no accounts receivable
department in the st. Jude hos
pital.
In addition, it's laboratories
will work toward the accomplish
ment of cure for this dread
disease. Two-men teams of scien-
lists, total of six, will work
around the clock in three eight
hour shifts. The lights of these
laboratories will never be
dimmed until the cure for leu
kemia is discovered.
When these scientists find the
pharmaceutic to limit or cure
leukemia, it will be made avail
able to all children in every
community thruout the known
world.
According to information re-
ceived by Mrs. Reidy, land for
this ultra-modern, two-million-
dollar, 128-bed hospital was
donated by the city of Memphis.
Paul R. Williams, the famed
architect, donated his services in
designing the hospital. AS part
of his contribution, Walt Disney
will send his staff to decorate
the wards with his well-known
characters.
1t is ALSAC's sincere hope
that it's efforts will result in
world wide benefit to humanity
as did the work of the famous
DR.. Salk.
In addition to the many Noble
countians, thousands of Ameri-
cans of all races and creeds have
and are contributing small and
large amounts to the mainten-
ance of the hospital.
To aid in the financial drive
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
REAL estate
TRANSFERS

Arthur r. Beyers to Lillian E.
Beyers, village of Caldwell, lot
S except for AN feet.
Willard D. Lashley to Fred
Demkowicz, Wayne township, w.
D. Lashley add to Seneca, lot
100.
Bertha Shafer to Mary F.
Rich, Seneca township, quit
claim deed, 1868 acres.
Purlie E. and Loree l.. Tarle-
ton to Larry and Orvetta Seev-
ers, Buffalo township, 40 acres.
Harkace and Cora Pryor to
John R. Moore, jefferson town
ship, 60 acres.
Trustees of Noble township to
Paul Robins, north half of lot
nine in Halley's Ridge cemetery.
Leander Crock to Chalmer c.
and Dorothy Wells, Sunset Allot-
ment, village of Caldwell, lots
80 and "a.
Glenn c. Keith to Earl Keith,
town of South Olive, lot As.
United States Army to Jack
Melvin Belts, separation 2l4.
Ohio Farmers Insurance Co. to
j. H. Yontz and E. M. Farley
power of attorney.
independence Life and Ac-
cident Insurance Co. to Herbert
F. Durham, insurance license.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

Routine operating bills fror
for payment Monday at regular
mossioners. They were as follows
Farmhouse Chevrolet Co., gen
eral, remove sheriff decal from
commissioners car, $500; Stan
ley Osler, general, gasoline, $1.50;
The Journal, general, supplies
for auditor, S5.77; Stakalta Mfg.
Co., general, $l.50; Ralston's,
general, ink cart, for auditor,
$1.96; The Journal, general,
10000 payroll checks for audi
tor, S32250; Stanley Osler, gen
eral, expenses to Columbus,
$3.57; c. R. Atkinson, general,
expenses to Columbus, 1925;
The Journal, general, supplies
for treasurer, S14120.
Independent Towel Supply Co.,
towel service, $1,000; Tipton's s
Corner Hardware, general, sup
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
SOIL CONSERVATIVES
Family
Reunions
Still Reunion


The Still reunion was held
Sunday, August 16, at the Armco
park at GAINESVILLE, with presi-
dent, Roy Adams presiding.
Those present were:
Mr.. and Mrs. j. K. Campell,
Eugene Clifton, Mr.. and Mrs.
Sam Still Jr. and children,
Candy and Mark, Mr.. and Mrs.
]. w. Hughey Sr., Mrs. Recie
Thomas, Minnie Still, Clarence
Still, Olive McGregor, Mr.. and
Mrs. Roy Adams, Vesta Dewitt,
all of GAINESVILLE.
Norman Still, William Still,
Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Still, Mr.. and
Mrs. w. F. Still, F. O. Still, Mr..
and Mrs. Don Thomas, Raphael
Miller, Opal Renner, Jennie B.
Still, Mr.. and Mrs. Don F.
Thomas and David Thomas, all
of Caldwell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Still of
Newark, w. H. Still of Killarney,
Florida, Raymond Walter Reeves
of Winter Garden, Florida, Mr..
and Mrs. Dean Thomas of Sake
more, Leila Still of Lancaster,
Walter Clinton and Alice Clin-
ton, both of McConnelsville.
Edith Kildow of Dresden, Mrs.
Merle Shaffer of Canton, c. E..
Still of Elba and Mr.. and Mrs.
S. A. Still of GAINESVILLE.
The next reunion will be held
at the Noble county fairgrounds
with Don Thomas as president.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

Finger paint is easy to make
say Extension family life specia,
lists at the Ohio State University
Mix 6 tablespoons dry laundry
starch with a small amount Of
cold water. Pour slowly into
quart of boiling water, stirring
constantly until mixture thickens
Add a drop of oil of cloves anc
stir well. Divide into small jars
and tint each jar with food col.
oring or poster paint.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
Ava

AVA - Mrs. Carl Joseph and
daughters, of GAINESVILLE, were
visiting her parents, Mr.. ano
Mrs. Robert Bates last week.
Mrs. Dorothy Hawley and son
are visiting this week in CALI,
polls.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arlo McElroy
of Cambridge, spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Mason Wood.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. D. CHM spent
the weekend in Canton.
James R. Buckley, of Mans
field, was visiting here Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Shondrick
and family, of Maple Heights,
were visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Buckley, Sunday.
Mrs. Zella Danford and daugh-
ter spent few days last week
with Mrs. Lena Burlingame and
Mrs. Ila Dunlap.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
PROBATE C0UR,
NEWS

Proof of notice of appointment
filed in estate of Margaret
Blackstone.
Proof of publication of ap-
proval and settlement of account,
filed.
Order to record proof of pub
lication of notice of appointment
filed in estate of Violet Rose
Bates.
Petition for authority to trans
fer certificate of title to motor
vehicle filed in estate of Jacob
Morris.
Fifth partial account filed in
estate of Thyrza Lee.
Application for title of admin
istration, waiver of administra-
tion, bond of administrator
Application for letters of ad-
ministration, waiver of admins
tration, bond of administrator.
Some modern dancing leaves
us SpeechlesS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

now under way in Noble county,
huge posters will be prominently
identified in a number of busi-
ness places which will enable
donors to post dollars" with
their names written under them.
In addition, canisters and coin
cards will be distributed to
assure general coverage.
In cases where individuals
wish to make contributions they
can be made by mailing them to
ALSAC, Noble County Chapter,
Care of Postmaster, Caldwell,
Ohio.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
SHARP DECREASE

Sales tax receipts showed a
sharp decrease in Noble county
for the week ending August l..
The current total for this parti-
cular week was $1,599.86 COM
pared to $4,463.02 for the same
week just one year ago. Total
collected in this county is also
falling behind, the total being
$8,354.85 compared to $13,325.57
in 1858.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

Extreme caution must be TAX
en- when using carbontetrachlor-
ide as cleaning agent in the
home. Use it only in a ventilated
room, say Ohio State University
Extension home management spe-
cialistS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

Carpeted bathrooms are COM
ing into use, but housing and
furnishings specialists at the Ohio
State University suggest choos-
ing washable cotton carpet for
that purpose.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

In l847 the first Ohio chapter
of Phi Beta Kappa was estab-
lished at Western Reserve Aca-
DENY, Hudson, Ohio. Its chapter
was the first in the United States
to designate scholarship as a
basis for Phi Beta Kappa men,
bership.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
Special Soil Conservation
Stamp Honors Local District

The Noble Soil Conservation district Of $500
such districts throughout the
commemorative soil by
men, according to Merle H. Marietta
The stamp will be issued August 26 Rapid
annual meeting of the Soil Conservation Society
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
Countions Join Forces To Find
Cure For Dreaded Leukemio

To aid the victims of leukema Mrs Redy ALSAC
formed and Incorporated under the laws the State Illinois
November 1857 for the sole the maintenance
ST. Jude hospital and its research laboratories Memphis Tenn
Stated by the Memphis and Shelby County Medical
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
AWARDED CERTIFICATE

James A. Kanehl, Insurance
institute school director, an
nounced today that Miss Anne
Totten of the Colley Insurance
agency, Caldwell, has been
awarded a certificate for study
completed in the fundamentals
of property insurance workshop
held at Bowling Green Univer-
sity.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

Too many of us are too heavy
for light work and too light for
heavy work.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20
Routine Operating Bills Allowed For
Payment By County Commissioners

Routine operating bills from the allowed
for Monday meeting county
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1959-08-20

Some modern dancing leaves
us speechless.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-23

s.E.--Attrsc, f.bedrm. apt. In nice
sS Sa stS Ssns, fssillfiss only ssS ~
No. 4. se07 Fairlawn ave. se.,
lust on Penna. ave. At Gousa
Bridge, III. 3-aaT6. SHANNON
a LucHs CO., ma. s-e345.
SOLDIERS HOME AREA, s02l
bath: W.. 80 month. lneiading
fHiiIiPa. INC, pf 7-ilii.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-23

500 18Th ST. Sc. Ant. a
bedrni.. liv. rm., dinette. kit,
ees an range and refgr.. in apt. (:
call Elk. 3-24s9. FRED A. SMITH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-23

COLORED. Clean attr. 2-and g.
rm. k:-and-b. apis. In q beauti-
fully kept apt. bldg. catering to
quiet, refined adults. Cow. lo-
Gated at brightly lighted intersec-
tion Of Mass. and N. J. ayes, NV:
heat incl. at SIS. To inspect, see
or phone OWNER. NO. 7-nfifin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-23

1441 EUCLID st. NV.
This well-kept. ultra modern bldg,
in this well cow. location has
only q king-size 1-bedrm. avail.
Rent S74.50. Newly dec, utils.
incl. See manager on premises or
call AID. 2-6769. :
JESS FISHER a. CO., INC.
1912 K st. NV. Elk. 3-1S11
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1959-08-23

$40 ,s WM st J N DAVIS IA INC s.,,ss
6024 Sth ST. NV.
wa sMSi; Hi BATH bath; only $3.50 SssC
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

fion in any one single session
since the 1905; it approprist-
ed the largest amount of tax
funds in the history of the
State for public education
(about $4l5 million alone for
the School Foundation Pro-
gram--the School Foundation
Program and the six State
Universities realized about
$68 million more in appropria-
fions, the largest single in
crease for public education in
the States history; the 103rd
General Assembly faced more
controversial issues and prob
lens in . single session in the
memory of many State House
experfs--the depression days
was the last period that saw
the introduction of a large
number of like measures; it
enacted the most new faxes
estimated TO be at least
third of a billion dollars and
probably will produce many
millions more) which are be-
lieved TO have been levied
primarily against the low and
middle class incomes families
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28
lO3rd Is History Part One
Ohio Assembly Acted
On Many Important Issues

due TO fhe nature of the tax-
however, il was the first time
since 1887 that a General AS.
sembly was confronted with q
financial deficit.
The Governor vetoed the
largest number of bills in the
memory of the experts since
the Governor Donahey days.
The Disable Administration
recently noted and listed its
major accomplishments:
I. Solution of the financial
crisis.
z. Establishment OF the In.
dusfriai and Economic Devel.
opment Commission.
3. iiberaiixins m ploy.
ment and Workmen's compen.
ssfion Benefits and IesaIizins
Supplemental Unemployment
Benefits SUBJ
a. Establishment OF a Fair
Employment Practices Corn.
mission. (F.E.P.c.)
5. Placing the State High
ways Construction Program
on a cash basis.
Continued on Page y
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

meets; its vaxtness extends
beyond the boundaries OF the
visible world, stretching out
TO fhe very heavens, having
there an everlasting abode; il
reaches also the beloved dead
who have died in Christ
The liturgy is always an &C.
ton and q prayer Of the COM
munify-even il some acts
seem TO bear an individual
character"
He cited the example of the
priest reciting the Divine Of
flee alone in his room. Even
then the Church is present,
mysteriously attending he
said.
Or when a priest gives abb
Continued On Page 81
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

at the Pontifical Institute of
Theology in Washington, d.
c.
Also named to the Aquinas
faculty for the new school
year are: Fathers Joseph B.
McGroarty, William C. Cenk-
ner, William L. Smith and
Hector r. Henry. Father Nc
Groarty served at Aquinas be-
fore entering the armed fore
es as chaplain. Fathers w. A.
Stickel, T. l.. Flanina and Leo
w. Duprey, members of the
faculty last year, have been
given new assignments.
Father Crom bic, who has
served at Aquinas since 1910
as professor of mathematics
and mechanical drawing, has
been moderator Of Aquinas
Mothers Club for the past IL
years.
A native of Thomsonville,
Conn, Father Crombie was
ordained in 1899 to the priest
Continued on Page q
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

ly added that the Orthodox
churchmen appointed a COM
mittee to consult further
about details of the confer
enee.
However, Cardinal lis
serant's office here pointed
. out that both priests have
attended World Council meet
ings in past years and always
in a personal capacity. A
spokesman said that in no
way could their actions be
given the status of an official
act on the part of the Church.
Cardinal Tisserant himself
said that he had not entrusted
Father Dumont with the mis-
sion of negotiating such a con-
ference. "As far as | know,
Fathers Withdrawals and Du-
mont went to Rhodes as SIM
pie observers" the Cardinal
said.
Both the Sacred Congrega-
ton of the Holy Office and
the Vatican Secretariat of
State also denied that they
had any knowledge of the re-
Continued on Page -
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

Nineteen new high and
elementary school princi-
pals and a new Diocesan
supervisor have been NAM
ed in the Diocesan school
system according to Mon
signor Bennett Apologize,
superintendent of schools.
In addition to Father Rob-
ert White, who last week was
named assistant superintend-
ent of schools, remaining as
principal at two-year-old Hart
ley High School, the Dioce-
san school superinte n d e t
greeted a new school super
visor this week.
Sister Reginald, O.S.F., for
merly principal of Immacu-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28
Msgr. Harris
Dies At 81,
In BelIaire

A Pontifical Funeral
Mass was offered in St.
John Church, Bellaire,
Wednesday, for Monsignor
Raymond R. Harris, 81,
pastor, who died last Friday.
Bishop John King Music
was celebrant for the Mass.
Monsignor Harris, assigned
of the Columbus Diocese, until
the establishment of the Steu-
benville See in 1914, was born
in Boston, Oct 5, 1905. He is
survived by one sister, Paula
Harris, who has been his
housekeeper.
Monsignor Harris, who at
tended st. Johns Seminary,
Brighton, and Mt. st. Mary,
Emmitsburg, was ordained in
April, 1882, by Bishop James
j.. Hartley in st. Joseph Ca
thedral.
He served at st. Joseph,
Circleville, and st. Anthony
Hosjital and was assistant
pastor at st. John, Bellaire,
during his early years as a
priest.
In 1894 he was named pas
tor at Neffs, Ohio, where he
remained until 1945, when he
was assigned to the pastorate
in Toronto.
He returned to the Bellaire
parish in 1853 as pastor.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

late Conception elementary
school, Columbus, succeeded
Sister De Chantal, O.S.F., who
had completed four years in
the office and returns to
teaching at a Mansfield High
school.
New high school principals
include: Father James Crom-
bic, OPP, Aquinas, Sister M.
Anselman, C.D.P., Dover, St.
Joseph and Sister Francis de
Sales. O.P., Newark Catholic.
Elementary school princi-
pals include:
Sister Marie, o.s.F., I'm
macuIate Conception, Sister
Mary immaculate, SIND, St.
Aloysivs, Sister M. .colIeffe,
OPP, ST. Francis Of Assist.
Sister Anseims, sen, ST.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28
Parents Have
Obligation

Each year it becomes in
creasingly difficult to pro,
vide the necessary school
rooms and teachers to &C.
commodate the growing en-.
rollment in our schools. This
present condition, however,
does not excuse parents from
the obligation of sending their
children to a Catholic school
when the opportunity is
available. Both pastors and
parents are responsible in
securing the religious educa-
ton of the child, in a Catho-
lie school when possible, or
by a conscientious program
of Catechetical Instruction for
children who are not in our
Catholic schools.
The zeal of devoted pastors
and the generous sacrifices
of parents for Catholic educa-
ton continue to make possible
throughout the Diocese new
parish schools and high
schools and the renovation
and expansion of existing
buildings to care for increas-
ed enrollments.
We ask our priests and our
parents that with equal solicit
tude and devoted generosity
they concern themselves
about the stating of our
schools through the fostering
of vocations to the teaching
communities of Brothers and
Sisters and to the encourage
ment of our men and women
to make teaching their calling
in life. The heart of our
schools is the training in
knowing and living their
Faith impaired by the daily
instruction of our dedicated
teachers.
Excerpts from Bishop IsSen-
mdnn'S Letter to Pastors,
Aug. 19, 1859.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1959-08-28

Holy Communion above all
draws and leads us with SUI
pernatural force to the spirit
of Brotherhood" he declared.
In a briefer address to
architects and artists at the
Liturgical Week, Cardinal
Lercaro called the church
architect "the interpreter of
the religious soul" of the
community.
He also warned that mo
prejudice may remain today
against a modern view Of
sacred srehifeefure." He
pointed out that "if q tradi-
fion is TO be found" in this
field, il consists in "the &C.
eepfanee of every expression
OF artistic taste TO be used
for Gods siory-Proyided fhs
holiness and litursiesl fvne-
tionaIisn be observed"
In his major address, on
Liturgy and Social Action"
Cardinal Lercaro called the
liturgy "a powerful factor in
molding community life-in-
solar as there is participa-
ton by the community of the
faithful in the liturgy"
Il would ever say" he add
ed, that the supernatural
power of the liturgy is so
strong that it never fails to
achieve a deep formative in
fluence among the people of
God.
But it is certain that The
more conscious and intimate
is he active participation Of
the congregation, the great.
er and richer is this infIv-
ence."